Quarterlytics / Industrials / Agricultural - Machinery / PPK Group Limited / FY2017 Annual Report

PPK Group Limited
Annual Report 2017

PPK · ASX Industrials
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Industry Agricultural - Machinery
Employees 201-500
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FY2017 Annual Report · PPK Group Limited
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ANNUAL REPORT 
2017 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS 

Executive Chairman’s Review 

2017 Financial Report 

Corporate Directory 

Page 

1 

8 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Executive Chairman’s Report 

Market Conditions Improving 

For a majority of the 2017 financial year PPK Group Limited (PPK) encountered a continuation of the adverse 

trading  conditions  which  prevailed  over  prior  periods.    However,  by  year  end  there  were  discernible  signs 

emerging of what is anticipated to be a sustainable improvement in market conditions for the domestic coal 

sector and in turn, PPK’s mining equipment and services businesses. 

Significantly, this more positive market sentiment has continued into the first two months of the current financial 

year and based on the cost constraint and efficiency enhancement programs successfully implemented over 

the past 24 months the directors of PPK believe the company is now poised to incrementally grow revenue 

and return to profitability over the remainder of this financial year and beyond. 

Notwithstanding  the  impact  that  the  substantial  market  downturn  experienced  since  2014  has  had  on  the 

company, due to the above initiatives PPK has started the current financial year in a relatively stronger position, 

with  no  bank  debt,  no  outstanding  creditors  beyond  normal  credit  terms  and  recurring  moderate  month  on 

month revenue gains from the company’s mining services business. 

PPK’s board has worked prudently and diligently to protect shareholders’ interests during the downturn in the 

underground coal mining sector.  As part of these endeavours the board explored prospective merger, sale or 

equity injection opportunities in relation to its underlying mining equipment and services business and /or PPK 

itself.  In line with this initiative the company applied for the Voluntary Suspension of its shares from quotation 

on the ASX in September 2015, to facilitate ongoing negotiations with prospective external parties including 

the Shandong Energy Heavy Mining Equipment group. 

While  a  final  outcome  from  these  negotiations  is  yet  to  materialise,  the  successful  cost  constraint,  debt 

reduction and slight margin improvement measures which had been achieved by the close of the 2017 financial 

year, combined with the progressive strengthening of the domestic coal market, led the board to seek PPK’s 

reinstatement to official ASX quotation on 16 August 2017.  

There are now clear signs of a sustainable turnaround of the Australian underground coal mining sector, which 

is being jointly driven by a combination of stronger coal prices and a competitive value rating of the Australian 

dollar.  This turnaround is reinforced by major coal producers such as BHP and Whitehaven announcing strong 

profit hikes over the current reporting period. 

In PPK’s key market catchment of the Hunter Valley, a more positive market sentiment is being clearly reflected 

in the number of previously closed or “in care and maintenance” mode mines reopening as operational sites.  

Prior to the pronounced downturn of the coal mining sector PPK were servicing or supporting approximately 

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24 fully operational coal mines in the region.  However, at the peak of the industry downturn this number was 

been drastically cut to around 9 mines, with virtually all operating under a severely constrained capital and 

operational expense environment which had a dramatic impact on all equipment and service suppliers in the 

region, including PPK. 

Significantly,  at  the  time  of  this  report  the  number  of  Hunter  Valley  coal  mines  PPK  is  now  supporting  or 

servicing on an operational basis has  doubled from the number at the peak of the downturn, to around 18 

currently. 

It is worth highlighting that PPK has weathered this downturn in far better corporate shape than many of its 

competitors operating in the Hunter Valley and Wollongong basin.  Low levels of production from far fewer 

mines coupled with ever tightening margins for suppliers have resulted in a number of attritional casualties, 

with both private and listed mining services providers either closing or downsizing their businesses over the 

past four years.   As a result, PPK remains as one of the few dominant specialist suppliers of mining equipment 

and services in the Hunter Valley and Illawarra regions, and as such is strategically positioned to reap the full 

rewards of what is expected to be a continuing stronger coal market in the years ahead. 

Financial Results 

PPK recorded a net profit after tax attributable to owners of $0.560M for the 12 months to 30 June 2017 (FY 

2016  $7.763M loss). Despite a continuation of adverse trading conditions for PPK’s mining  equipment and 

services  businesses  during  much  of  the  year  under  review,  this  was  offset  by  the  sale  of  the  company’s 

industrial property at Seven Hills during the year which netted a gain on sale of $4.433M and represented a 

major contributor to the profit after tax reported by the group. Total group revenue for the 12 months increased 

from $26.660M in the prior year to $29.218M. Revenue from mining equipment sales and mining services was 

up marginally to $28.945M (FY 2016 $26.075M), revenue from investment properties was $0.273M (FY 2016 

$0.585M) and interest received was $0.053M (FY 2016 $0.495M).  

Strategic Direction 

PPK’s  overriding  strategy  over  the  past  two  years  has  been  to  prudently  and  conservatively  manage  the 

company’s  debt  and  capital  base  to  preserve  and  sustain  the  operational  stability  of  its  core  underlying 

businesses in the underground mining equipment and mining services sectors.  

The initiatives implemented by the board consistent with this strategy have been: 

• 

a reduction in PPK’s group wide cost base 

2 
 
 
 
• 

• 

• 

• 

the retirement of all PPK’s external bank debt 

the  introduction  of  tighter  trading  terms  that  have  resulted  in  the  company  having  nil  outstanding 

creditors beyond normal credit terms on its books 

the  relocation  of  PPK’s  head  office  to  Brisbane,  closure  of  its  China  office  and  the  consolidation  of 

selected  businesses  into  single  premises  which  have  lowered  overheads  and  increased  operational 

efficiencies 

the sale of property and other investment assets at optimum market prices to provide working capital to 

sustain and improve the operational capacity of PPK’s mining equipment and services businesses. 

While the board has remained cognisant of the challenging market environment PPK has operated in, it has 

also recognised the need to maintain the company’s core mining equipment products as “best in class” market 

offers.  As a result, PPK remains one of the few Australian original  equipment makers (OEMs) to continue 

incrementally investing in the development and improvement of its products with a view to heightening their 

market competitiveness and appeal to potential buyers. 

In  light  of  what  now  appears  to  be  a  sustainable  upturn  in  the  coal  sector,  and  a  resultant  return  to  more 

favourable trading conditions, PPK’s forward focus will be on returning the company to a more profitable growth 

path via a dual strategy of: 

• 

• 

leveraging off the market leading reputations of its COALTRAM, Rambor and Firefly  product lines to 

progressively increase income from the sales, service, provision of parts and leasing of these products 

harnessing  the  board’s  proven  skills  and  expertise  in  successfully  executing  profitable  commercial 

transactions to identify and invest in appropriately attractive property and financial investments to create 

a diversified, secondary income stream for PPK. 

Given the experiences of the past two years the board considers it imperative that PPK maintains a dual 

edged revenue stream to lessen the company’s sole reliance on any single industry sector. It is important 

to note that the proceeds from the sale of property and other investment assets over the past two years 

has enabled PPK to secure the underlying stability and health of its key mining equipment and services 

assets. The directors cumulatively have extensive experience in delivering highly profitable outcomes 

from commercial property and other investment transactions for the benefit of shareholders. 

This expertise is evidenced by the successful sale of the company’s Seven Hills industrial property during 

the financial year which generated PPK a net gain of $4.433M, representing a 56% profit margin on the final 

sale cost. This margin typifies the level of profit made on a majority of the property assets PPK has 

transacted over recent years. 

3 
 
Resignation and appointment of Directors 

Following the resignations of Ray Beath and Jury Wowk during the financial year, PPK’s board now 

comprises Executive Chairman Robin Levison, Executive Directors Glenn Molloy and Dale McNamara (Mr 

McNamara was re-elected in the 2017 financial year) and Non-Executive Director Graeme Webb.  

The board, including ex-directors, have collectively played a pivotal role in stabilising and sustaining the 

company, whose core assets are high calibre and globally competitive businesses, through what has proved 

a highly challenging and adverse market environment. 

The board and major shareholders, through managing PPK as leanly and efficiently as possible, while 

preserving the underlying operational strength of the businesses it controls during these difficult times has 

ensured all company shareholders are in a position to benefit from its planned rebound and future expansion 

and have provided and will continue to provide financial support where necessary. 

Operational Review 

PPK Mining Equipment  

At  the  close  of  the  2017  financial  year  PPK’s  mining  equipment  and  technology  businesses  continued  to 

comprise: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Manufacture, service, support and hire of the class leading COALTRAM multi-purpose vehicle range 

designed for use in underground coal mines and which have the capacity to perform a wide range of 

roles including material movement, supply handling, movement of long wall components and other utility 

tasks. 

Manufacture and distribution of the COALTRAM flameproof alternator which is a market leading and 

IEC internationally certified application for use in global methane gas prone underground mines. 

Design, manufacture and overhaul of Exlec hazardous area electrical equipment. 

Design, manufacture and distribution of MONEx electronic engine management system. 

Manufacture, service, support and hire of Rambor and Firefly mining equipment. 

 Despite the challenging conditions encountered over past years, PPK continued to conservatively invest time 

and money in improving the marketability and functionality  of some key mining equipment products.  Chief 

among  these  has  been  the  successful  development  of  an  upgraded  engine  management  system  for  the 

COALTRAM product, which remains the only Tier 3 low emission underground diesel vehicle in the market.  

PPK  is  continuing  to  collaborate  with  the  Australian  Coal  Association  Research  Program  (ACARP)  in 

developing  new  generation  lower  emissions  engine  technology.  With  regulatory  authorities  increasingly 

4 
 
 
enforcing lower emission environments in underground mine sites to improve Workplace Health and Safety 

conditions,  the  advent  of  a  world  class  leading  low  emission  engine  system  for  COALTRAM  products  will 

undoubtedly provide a decisive and compelling competitive edge to its domestic and global marketability. 

In other initiatives also aligned to PPK’s product expansion strategy, material progress was made during the 

financial year on the upgrade of Rambor’s automated bolter and associated hydraulic products. 

Based on a continuation of the rebound of Australia’s underground coal sector and the anticipated resumption 

of miners’ capital expenditure programs, backed by the improvements being made to COALTRAM’s market 

offer, directors anticipate to see the order pipeline for these products to progressively open again within the 

next 6 to 12 months. 

Mining Equipment Services 

Due to prevailing adverse conditions, PPK’s mining equipment services business faced another challenging 

year  in  the  2017  financial  year,  with  heightened  competition  for  business  leading  to  sector  wide  pricing 

pressure which impacted on the company’s margins. 

As a result, considerable effort was placed on maintaining the business’s stability through cutting costs and 

improving efficiencies wherever possible.  As part of this program Rambor’s Nowra operations were relocated 

into both the Firefly Mt Thorley facility and the Port Kembla service/support centre. 

Pleasingly, during the latter part of the 2017 financial year there were emerging signs of margin improvement 

for PPK’s mining equipment services business, being the dual result of more Hunter Valley mine sites being 

reactivated  to  operational  status  and  the  steady  decline  in  market  place  competition  following  the  forced 

closure of several local service suppliers. It is particularly noteworthy that during the months preceding the end 

of the financial year the company’s mining services business experienced month on month revenue gains, a 

trend which has pleasingly extended up to the time of this report’s release. 

It is pleasing to report that this gradual upswing in business necessitated PPK for the first time in some period 

to commence the selected recruitment of new skilled employees, which again reinforces the improving trading 

environment the business is experiencing.  

While it remains premature to accurately predict the full extent of the recovery evident to date, directors are 

confident that both the mining equipment and services sides of PPK’s business are resourced and positioned 

to fully capitalise on further growth opportunities that may arise as the cyclical upturn gains momentum. 

5 
 
 
 
 
Property 

In  January  2017  PPK  sold  its  remaining  industrial  property  asset  at  Seven  Hills  for  what  is  considered  an 

optimum value price of $7.85M, reaping a net gain on sale of $4.433M.  The company’s remaining property 

assets comprise a 22.86% interest in the Kiah Willoughby residential development in New South Wales and 

an 18.75% stake in the Nerang Street Southport Project Trust (Trust), which owns an 11,000 square metre 

development site at Southport, on the Gold Coast.  The former asset is nearing project finality with only the 

last remaining property sales, buyer settlements and some legal matters to be completed.  In regard to the 

latter asset the Trust is presently actively marketing the development site in order to recoup full value from 

what is proving a continually strengthening Gold Coast property market. 

As  noted  earlier  in  this  report  over  recent  years  PPK’s  board  has  consistently  achieved  superior  financial 

outcomes from all of the property investment ventures the company has been involved in.  Given this track 

record and the demonstrable skills directors collectively have in identifying and executing highly successful 

property and financial investment opportunities, PPK is intent on where applicable, maintaining these activities 

as a complementary string to PPK’s growth bow. 

Stronger Outlook 

 During the latter stages of the 2017 financial year there were clear indications of a sustained strengthening of 

the domestic coal sector which will have positive repercussions on PPK’s performance during the coming 12 

months and its return to profitability over coming years. 

There is no doubt that with the number of Hunter Valley coal mines having been recommissioned to operational 

status that output volumes will continue to grow for the foreseeable future. 

With many of these mines previously in “care and maintenance” mode for considerable time, and those that 

remained operational during the downturn being subject to severe capital and operating expense constraints, 

PPK believes there will be a strong level of pent up demand for the company’s equipment service, maintenance 

and  parts  provision.  The  recurring  monthly  revenue  gains  referred  to  earlier  clearly  reflect  the  upswing  in 

demand now emerging from the market for the company’s mining equipment services offer. 

Given the closure of several of PPK’s key competitors in this marketplace and the anticipated demand build 

up in the current financial year PPK now has additional pricing flexibility to further improve margins from its 

mining services business over the coming year. 

As outlined earlier the company expects, based on the stronger market sentiment and the improvements made 

to its COALTRAM range, for the first new orders for these products to occur within the next six to 12 months. 

6 
 
While the board is seeking to divest its remaining few property assets over the course of the current financial 

year, it remains intent on identifying potential investment opportunities in other property or financial ventures 

which have the capacity to generate superior returns for shareholders.   

Although PPK has removed exclusive negotiation rights from the Shandong Energy Heavy Mining Equipment 

manufacturing group, the company will continue dialogue with other potential interested parties in relation to 

possible merger, acquisition or investment opportunities in relation to PPK or its business units, if an outcome 

is deemed to be in the best financial interest of shareholders. 

Directors are confident based on trading over the first two months of the financial year and the more conducive 

market conditions being experienced, of achieving an improved financial performance in the year ahead, and 

by 30 June 2018 expect the group to be at some degree of profitability and to be modestly cash flow positive. 

Robin Levison 

Executive Chairman 

7 
 
 
2017 FINANCIAL REPORT 

CONTENTS 

Page 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Shareholders Information 

9 

21 

22 

23 

24 

25 

27 

62 

63 

66 

8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
         DIRECTORS' REPORT 

Your directors present their report together with the financial statements of the consolidated entity, being PPK Group 
Limited and its controlled entities (“PPK” or the “Group”) for the financial year ended 30 June 2017.  

DIRECTORS 

The names of directors in office at any time during or since the financial year are: 

Robin Levison  
Glenn Robert Molloy 
Graeme Douglas Webb 
Dale William McNamara 
Raymond Michael Beath 
Jury Ivan Wowk 

(resigned 7 March 2017) 
(resigned 5 May 2017) 

Directors have been in office since the start of the financial year to the date of this report unless otherwise stated. 

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS      

Details of the current directors’ qualifications, experience and special responsibilities are detailed below: 

Robin Levison  CA MBA F.A.I.C.D.   (Age 59) 
Executive Chairman  

Member of the PPK Group Limited Board since 22 October 2013. 
Member of the PPK Group Limited Audit Committee since 14 August 2017. 
Executive Chairman from 22 October 2013 to 29 April 2015 and re-appointed from 28 February 2016. 
Non-Executive Chairman from 29 April 2015 to 28 February 2016. 

Robin Levison has 16 years of public company management and board experience. During this time, he has served 
as Managing Director at Industrea Limited and Spectrum Resources Limited and has held senior roles at KPMG, 
Barclays Bank and Merrill Lynch.   

Robin holds a Masters of Business Administration from the University of Queensland, is a Member of the Institute 
of  Chartered  Accountants  Australia  and  NZ  and  is  a  Graduate  and  Fellow  of  Australian  Institute  of  Company 
Directors. Robin is also Chair of the University of Queensland Business, Economics and Law Alumni Ambassador 
Council.  

Other listed public company directorships held in the last 3 years: 

► 

Eureka Group Holdings Limited, Non-executive Director & Chairman (Appointed: 24 December 2013) 

Glenn Molloy (Age 62) 
Executive Director 

Member of the PPK Group Limited Board since listing on 21 December 1994. 
Chairman of the PPK Group Limited Audit Committee since 14 August 2017. 
Founder of the former entity Plaspak Pty Limited in 1979, appointed Executive Director in September 2009. 

Glenn Molloy founded the former entity Plaspak Pty Ltd in 1979 and has acted as a director of PPK since that time. He 
has extensive experience on public company boards, and in advising publicly listed and private entities on commercial 
aspects of mergers, acquisitions and divestment activities.  

Other listed public company directorships held in the last 3 years: Nil 

Graeme Webb   (Age 67) 
Non-Executive Director 

Member of the PPK Group Limited Board since 1 August 2011. 

Graeme Webb is a substantial shareholder of PPK Group Limited. 
Graeme is Chairman of EDG Capital Limited and has over 40 years of experience in building, construction and 
property development undertaking over $200 million of projects during his career to date. 

In addition, Graeme has a broad range of business experience having acted as a director and/or chairman of a 
number of private and public companies engaged in a range of industries including plastics packaging, merchant 
banking, aluminium fabrication, glazing and glass toughening. 

Other listed public company directorships held in the last 3 years:  Nil 

9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dale McNamara  (Age 59) 
Executive Director 

Member of the PPK Group Limited Board since 30 April 2015. 

Dale McNamara first joined PPK in an executive capacity in late 2013.  Dale has more than 30 years of experience 
in operational and management roles in the coal mining industry in Australia and China. 

Dale founded Wadam Industries, a subsidiary of Industrea Ltd and served as its Managing Director since 1993.  
Dale  was  then  appointed  as  Deputy  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  Industrea  in  2009.    Following  the  takeover  of 
Industrea in November 2012 Dale assumed the position of Global Director, Mining with the new owner. 

Other listed public company directorships in the last 3 years:  Nil 

Raymond Beath B.Com, F.C.A   (Age 66) 
Non-Executive, Independent Director 

Member of the PPK Group Limited Board since listing on 21 December 1994. Resigned 7 March 2017. 
Chairman of the Audit Committee. 

Raymond Beath is a Director of Holden & Bolster Avenir Pty Limited, Chartered Accountants.  He has a Bachelor 
of  Commerce  (Accounting)  degree  from  the  University  of  New  South  Wales  and  is  a  Fellow  of  the  Institute  of 
Chartered Accountants Australia and NZ. Raymond has advised the consolidated entity on taxation, corporate and 
financial management since 1984.  

Other listed public company directorships held in the last 3 years: Nil 

Jury Wowk 
Non-Executive Deputy Chairman, Independent Director 

BA., LLB (Age 66) 

Member of the PPK Group Limited Board since listing on 21 December 1994. Resigned 5 May 2017. 
Chairman from 13 September 2011 to 22 October 2013. 
Appointed Deputy Chairman 22 October 2013. 
Member of the Audit Committee. 

Jury Wowk was a Partner of and is currently a consultant to HWL Ebsworth Lawyers and has provided legal services 
to the PPK Group since 1979.  From 1987 to 1989, Jury performed the role of Operations Manager at Plaspak Pty 
Ltd. 

Jury has a Bachelor of Arts Degree and a Bachelor of Laws Degree from the University of Sydney. He is also a 
Graduate Member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. 

Other listed public company directorships held in the last 3 years: Nil 

INFORMATION ON COMPANY SECRETARY 

Andrew J. Cooke  (Age 56) LL.B, FCIS 
Group Company Secretary 

Andrew Cooke was appointed as Group Company Secretary on 9 May 2012.  

Andrew has extensive experience in law, corporate finance and is the Company Secretary of a number of ASX 
listed  companies.  He  is  responsible  for  corporate  administration  together  with  stock  exchange  and  regulatory 
compliance. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The principal activities of PPK during the financial year were the: 

(cid:1) 

(cid:1) 

design, manufacture, distribution and servicing of underground mining equipment; and 

property ownership, management and debt and equity investments. 

During the financial year, the Group divested most of its holdings in publicly listed and privately held companies.  There 
were no other significant changes in the nature of PPK's principal activities during the financial year. 

10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING RESULTS 

PPK Group Limited (PPK) reported a net profit after tax attributable to owners of PPK of $0.560M for the 12 months 
to 30 June 2017 (2016: $7.763M loss).  Group revenue for the 12 months was $29.218M (2016: $26.660M) with 
revenue  from  mining  equipment  sales  and  mining  services  of  $28.945M  (2016:  $26.075M)  and  revenue  from 
investment properties of $0.273M (2016: $0.585M). 

Other income of $5.108M (2016 $1.597M) was primarily the gain from the sale of the Seven Hills Industrial property 
in January 2017 of $4.433M, gains from the sale of PPK’s share portfolio of $0.244M (2016: $1.548M), recovery of 
a debt previously written off of $0.396M and other miscellaneous income of $0.030M (2016: $0.048M). 

The Group benefitted from the reversal of an onerous lease provision of $1.630M (2016 $0.550M) as a result of 
Glegra Pty Ltd ATF The Coaltram Trust significantly reducing the monthly lease costs effective from 1 April 2017 
as explained later in this Director’s Report. 

DIVIDENDS PAID OR RECOMMENDED 

Dividends paid or recommended for payment are as follows: 

No dividends were declared or paid during the year. 

A final dividend has not been declared. 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS  

The review of operations is outlined in the Executive Chairman’s Report set out on pages 1 to 7 and which forms part 
of this report.   

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

Debt Restructuring 
The Group continues to restructure its debt and pay down its loans.  In September 2016, the loans owing by Couran 
Cove Holdings Pty Ltd ATF CCH were repaid in full and the funds were used to repay the borrowings to Atkone Pty 
Ltd and Contemplator Pty Ltd in their entirety. 

In January 2017, PPK used the surplus proceeds from the sale of the Seven Hills Industrial property to fully repay 
both the Neruj Pty Ltd ATF Wemole Funding Trust loan and the CBA loan.  As a result of this sale, PPK no longer 
has 100% ownership of investment properties. 

In addition, PPK has sold the majority of its listed investments during the year and has used the proceeds to continue 
to fund the operations of the business.  At the year end, PPK retained a small portfolio of listed shares. 

On 10 May 2017, PPK borrowed $650,000 from the Fiona Testamentary Trust, of which PPK Director Glenn Molloy 
is a trustee, and $600,000 from the Wavet Fund No 2 Pty Ltd ATF Wavet Holdings Pty Ltd Superannuation Fund 
No 2, of which PPK Director Glenn Molloy is a director.  Both loans have an interest rate of 10% per annum, payable 
quarterly, with the full amount of the loan to be repaid within one year.  The proceeds have been used to repay the 
outstanding borrowings to Sunlea Investments Pty Ltd, for the purchase of the land and property in Mt Thorley used 
by the Group,  

Leased Coaltrams 
On 27 June 2016, Glegra Pty Ltd ATF The Coaltram Trust (“TCT”) being a PPK director related entity (refer related 
party disclosures within the Remuneration Report, page 18) acquired the rights and obligations of the lessor on 
arms-length commercial terms.  

Effective 1 May 2017, PPK Mining Equipment Hire Pty Ltd, a subsidiary company of PPK Mining Equipment Group 
Pty Ltd, renegotiated the terms and conditions of the lease arrangements of the 7 Coaltrams it leases from Glegra 
Pty Ltd ATF The CoalTram Trust (“Glegra”) as follows: 

• 

• 

the monthly ongoing lease payments have reduced to $0.020M from $0.135M over the period of to the lease 
term, a savings of $0.115M per month.  The expiry dates of the leases vary with 4 terminating on 15 October 
2019, 1 on 15 January 2020 and the remaining 2 on 13 April 2020.  

A release and discharge from all claims now and in the future for rental arrears of $1.080M.  The conditions 
imposed to receive the release of the rental arrears have been met and future lease savings are about $3.728M 
over the terms of the leases. 

11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Group has a contingent liability of $4.808M, being the amount of the rental arrears of $1.080M waived and all 
rent reductions of approximately $3.728M to the end of the lease term for each Coaltram, in the event that PPK 
Mining Equipment Group Pty Ltd, PPK Mining Equipment Pty Ltd, PPK Mining Equipment Hire Pty Ltd, PPK Mining 
Repairs Alternators Pty Ltd or PPK Firefly Pty Ltd experiences an insolvency event before 13 October 2020.   

Glegra Pty Ltd ATF The CoalTram Trust has, in relation to the 7 leased Coaltrams, an unlimited guarantee and 
indemnity from PPK Group Limited, PPK Mining Equipment Group Pty Ltd and PPK Mining Equipment Pty Ltd; and 
a fixed and floating charge over all the assets of PPK Mining Equipment Hire Pty Ltd. 

PPK Directors Glenn Molloy, Graeme Webb and Dale McNamara have a beneficial interest in Glegra. 

There have been no other significant changes in the state of affairs during the 2017 financial year or existing at the 
time of this report.  

MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR 

PPK held its Annual General Meeting for the year ended 30 June 2015 and 30 June 2016 on Monday, 14 August 
2017 and was relisted on the ASX on Wednesday, 16 August 2017. 

On  4  September  2017,  PPK  Directors  Robin  Levison,  Glenn  Molloy  and  Graeme  Webb  provided  a  written 
undertaking to PPK to transfer up to $2 million of funds for the purposes of enabling PPK to pay its debts as and 
when they become due, should the need arise before 7 September 2018.  This written undertaking is subject to 
satisfactory commercial terms being agreed between the parties and if the funds are in the form of debt financing, 
sufficient and satisfactory security for the loans be provided by PPK.  As at the date of the Directors’ Report, these 
funds have not been drawn down. 

There were no other items that occurred subsequent to the end of the financial year. 

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS  

The likely developments in the operations of PPK and the expected results of those operations in financial years 
subsequent to the year ended 30 June 2017 are included in the Executive Chairman’s Report set out on pages 1 
to 7 and which forms part of this report.  

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 

PPK remains committed to: 

(cid:1) 

the effective management of environmental issues having the potential to impact on its remaining business; 
and 

(cid:1)  minimising the consumption of resources utilised by its operations.  

The Company has otherwise complied with all government legislation and regulations with respect to disposal of waste 
and  other  materials  and  has  not  received  any  notices  of  breach  of  environmental  laws  and/or  regulations.  The 
Company’s approach to environmental sustainability is outlined in its Environmental Policy at www.ppkgroup.com.au. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF COMPANY 

No person has applied for leave of the Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any 
proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for 
all or any part of those proceedings. 

The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) 

The Directors of PPK present the Remuneration Report for non-executive directors, executive directors and other 
key  management  personnel,  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  the  Corporations 
Regulations 2001. 

Remuneration Policy 

The  remuneration  policy  of  the  Company  has  been  designed  to  align  director  and  executive  objectives  with 
shareholder and business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component and offering specific short-term 
incentives based on key performance areas affecting the Group’s financial results.  

12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The PPK Board believes the remuneration policy to be appropriate and effective in its ability to attract, retain and 
motivate directors and executives of high quality and standard to manage the affairs of the Group, as well as, create 
goal congruence between directors, executives and shareholders. 

The remuneration policy, setting the terms and conditions for directors, executives and management was developed 
by the Board. The policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration for board members and senior 
executives of the consolidated entity is detailed in the paragraphs which follow. 

Remuneration  of  non-executive  directors  is  determined  by  the  Board  from  the  maximum  amount  available  for 
distribution to the non-executive directors as approved by shareholders. Currently this amount is set at $0.275M 
per annum in aggregate as approved by shareholders at the 2003 Annual General Meeting.  

In  determining the  appropriate  level  of directors’  fees, data  from  surveys  undertaken  of other  public  companies 
similar in size or market section to the Company is taken into account.  

Non-executive  directors  are  remunerated  by  means  of  cash  benefits.  They  are  not  entitled  to  participate  in 
performance based remuneration practices unless approved by shareholders. The Company will not generally use 
options as a means of remuneration for non-executive directors and will continue to remunerate those directors by 
means of cash benefits.  

PPK  does  not  provide  retirement  benefits  for  its  non-executive  directors.  Executive  directors  do  not  receive 
director’s fees. 

The  Board  of  Directors  is  responsible  for  approving  remuneration  policies  and  packages  applicable  to  senior 
executives of the Company. The broad remuneration policy is to ensure that the remuneration package properly 
reflects the person’s duties and responsibilities and that the remuneration is competitive in attracting, retaining and 
motivating people of high quality and standard. 

A review of the compensation arrangements for executive directors and senior executives is conducted by the full 
Board at a duly constituted Directors’ meeting. 

The Board conducts its review annually based on established criteria which includes: 

(cid:1) 
(cid:1) 
(cid:1) 
(cid:1) 

the individual’s performance; 
reference to market data for broadly comparable positions or skill sets in similar organisations or industry; 
the performance of the Company or consolidated entity during the relevant period; and 
the broad remuneration policy of the consolidated entity. 

Senior executives and executive directors may receive bonuses  and/or fees based on the achievement of specific 
goals of the consolidated entity. 

Company Performance, Shareholder Wealth and Directors and Executives Remuneration 

The Remuneration Policy has been designed to achieve the goal congruence between shareholders, directors and 
executives.  

The two methods employed in achieving this aim are: 

(cid:1) 

(cid:1) 

a  performance  based  bonus  for  executives  based  on  key  performance  indicators  (KPI’s)  which  include  a 
combination of short-term financial and non-financial indicators; and/or 
the issue of shares or options to executives as a means of long-term incentive to encourage the alignment of 
personal and shareholder interests.  

Shares or Options 

No shares or options were issued to executives in the current financial year. 

During the 2014 reporting year, PPK Group Ltd issued certain directors and key executives 15.500M shares at an 
issue price of $0.70 per share and provided the directors and executives with a non-recourse loan to pay for the 
shares.  The terms of the non-recourse loan provide no obligation on the senior executive to repay the full amount 
of the outstanding loan balance and the Group has the option to sell or buy-back the plan shares as full satisfaction 
of the outstanding loan balance. The non-recourse loan expired on 27 April 2017, the loans have not been paid 
back and the Group is considering its options. 

The  Board  considers  that  the  existing  remuneration  arrangements  regarding  executives  are  appropriate  in  the 
Company’s prevailing circumstances to achieve the desired objectives of its Remuneration Policy. 

These policy measures are chosen as they directly align the individual’s reward to the KPI’s of the consolidated 
entity and to its strategy and performance.  

13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company considers this policy is an effective means of maintaining shareholder wealth and in retaining quality 
employees committed to the long term objectives of the Company. 

Consequences of company performance on shareholder wealth 

The following table outlines the impact of company performance on shareholder wealth: 

2017 

2016 

2015 

2014 

2013 

2012 

Earnings per share (cents) 
Full  year  ordinary  dividends 
(cents) per share 

0.8 
- 

(13.4) 
- 

(21.2) 
1.5 

4.8 
3.5 

4.7 
3.5 

2.9 
1.0 

Year-end share price 
Shareholder return (annual) 

$0.20 
106% 

$0.20 
(50%) 

$0.40 
(37%) 

$0.66 
58% 

$0.44 
25% 

$0.38 
30% 

The above table shows the annual returns to shareholders calculated to include the difference in percentage terms 
between the dividend yield for the year (based on the average share price during the period) and changes in the 
price at which shares in the Company are traded between the beginning and the end of the relevant financial year.  

The share price for 2016 is the last traded price, prior to the year end, being 29th September 2015 when the Group 
voluntarily suspended trading on the ASX. 

Details of Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2017 

DIRECTORS’ AND OTHER KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL REMUNERATION 

Details of the nature and amount of each element of the remuneration of each key management personnel 
(‘KMP”) of PPK Group Limited are shown in the table below: 

   2017 

SHORT TERM INCENTIVES 

EMPLOYMENT 

LONG TERM INCENTIVES/BENEFITS 

POST- 

Salary& 
Fees  
($) 

Short Term 
Incentive 
Cash 
Bonus  
($) 

Non-
Cash 
Benefits 
($) 

Superannu-
ation  
($) 

Long  
Service  
Leave 
($) 

Post 
Employ-
ment 
Benefits  
($) 

Share  
based  
payments 
($) 

Total  
($) 

Proportion of 
Remuneration 
Performance 
Related  
(%) 

Directors 

Non –Executive 
GD Webb 
R Beath 
J Wowk 

Executive 
R Levison 
G R Molloy 
D McNamara 

24,000 
16,000 
77,228 

215,394 
144,000 
164,061 

Total Directors 

640,683 

Other Key Management Personnel 

J Beddow[1] 
Z Jinping[2] 

258,550 
204,061 

Total other 

462,611 

Total Key Management Personnel 

1,103,294 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

4,750 
- 
4,750 

9,500 

23,750 
4,750 

28,500 

38,000 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

24,000 
16,000 
77,228 

220,144 
144,000 
168,811 

650,183 

282,300 
208,811 

491,111 

- 

1,141,294 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

[1] J Beddow (Chief Financial Officer) resigned 30 June 2017.   
[2]  The position of President PPK China Operations was made redundant in June 2017 due to the closure of the China office. 
[3]  Amounts reported above include both paid and unpaid entitlements.  A number of PPK directors have voluntarily elected to 

temporarily defer payment of their consulting fee entitlements. Refer further to details on page 19.   

14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (audited) (cont.) 

POST- 

2016 

SHORT TERM INCENTIVES 

EMPLOYMENT 

LONG TERM INCENTIVES/BENEFITS 

Salary& 
Fees  
($) 

Short Term 
Incentive 
Cash 
Bonus  
($) 

Non-
Cash 
Benefits 
($) 

Superannu-
ation  
($) 

Long  
Service  
Leave 
($) 

Post 
Employ-
ment 
Benefits  
($) 

Share  
based  
payments 
($) 

Total  
($) 

Proportion of 
Remuneration 
Performance 
Related  
(%) 

Directors 

Non –Executive 
J  Wowk 
R  Beath 
GD Webb 

Executive 
R Levison  [1]  
G R Molloy 
D McNamara 

110,222 
24,000 
24,000 

234,329 
162,400 
163,482 

Total Directors 

718,433 

Other Key Management Personnel 

P Barker  [2] 
J Beddow 
Z Jinping 

121,561 
199,463 
203,482 

Total other 

524,506 

Total Key Management Personnel 

1,242,939 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

4,750 

-   

4,750 

9,500 

12,667 
18,208 
4,750 

35,625 

45,125 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

110,222 
24,000 
24,000 

239,079 
162.400 
168,232 

727,933 

134,228 
217,671 
208,232 

560,131 

1,288,064 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

[1] Robin Levison resumed the role of Executive Chairman on 28 February 2016 upon the resignation of Peter Barker, see [2] below. 
[2]  Peter Barker (Chief Executive Officer) resigned effective 28 February 2016.  
[3]  Amounts reported above include both paid and unpaid entitlements.  A number of PPK directors have voluntarily elected to 

temporarily defer payment of their consulting fee entitlements. Refer further to details on page 19.  Further, in February 2017 
Robin Levison forgave $0.215M in unpaid consulting fees, of which $0.062M was earned in the 2016 financial year and is 
included in the amounts above. 

Performance Income as a Proportion of Total Remuneration 

No bonuses were paid to Key Management Personnel during the year. 

No performance criteria or bonuses have been set by the Board for Key Management Personnel for future financial 
years.  

Options issued as part of remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2016 

Options  may  be  issued  to  executives  as  part  of  their  remuneration.  The  options  are  issued  to  encourage  goal 
alignment between executives, directors and shareholders.  

No options were issued to, or exercised by, directors or other Key Management Personnel during the year. 

Employment Contracts 

Notwithstanding the entitlements outlined in the following, a number of PPK directors have voluntarily elected to 
defer payment of their consulting fee entitlements, refer page 19 for further details. 

15 
 
 
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (cont’d) 

Employment Contracts (cont’d) 

Mr. Robin Levison 

Employment and consultancy agreements are in place between the parties on terms as follows: 

Term: Commencing on 1 October 2013 – no fixed term. 

Remuneration: Base remuneration under the agreements $0.290M per annum.  Mr Levison’s remuneration is 
currently voluntarily reduced by 20% reflecting the challenging industry conditions.  

Duties: Executive Chairman. 

Termination: The consultancy agreement may be terminated with no cause at any time by PPK Group Limited by 
giving not less than 12 months written notice or by Mr Levison giving not less than 6 months written notice. 

Mr. Glenn Molloy 

Glenn Molloy was appointed an Executive Director on 7 September 2009. 

The  remuneration  and  other  terms  of  Mr  Molloy’s  employment  have  been  approved  by  the  Board  and  include 
payment of the amount of $3,500 per day worked for PPK plus reasonable out of pocket expenses and the provision 
of a mobile phone and laptop for business use. 

Mr. Dale McNamara 

Employment and consultancy agreements are in place between the parties on terms as follows: 

Term: Commencing on 1 April 2014 – no fixed term. 

Remuneration: Base remuneration under the agreements $0.200M per annum.  Mr McNamara’s remuneration is 
currently voluntarily reduced by 20%, reflecting the challenging industry conditions. 

Duties: PPK’s director of Global Mining. 

Termination: The consultancy agreement may be terminated with no cause at any time by PPK Group Limited by 
giving not less than 12 months written notice or by Mr McNamara giving not less than 6 months written notice.  

SHARES HELD BY DIRECTORS AND KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

As at the end of the financial year, the number of ordinary shares held by directors and Key Management Personnel 
during the 2017 reporting period is set out below: 

Directors 

R Levison 

G Molloy (Note 1) 

G Webb 

D McNamara 

J Wowk 

R Beath 

Total Directors 

Other Key Management Personnel 

J Beddow 

Z Jinping 

Total Other 

Total 

Balance at 
Start of year 

11,766,667 

Net 
change 
Other 

- 

13,524,519 

(605,000) 

9,460,000 

4,132,500 

650,000 

300,000 

39,833,686 

- 

4,000,000 

4,000,000 

43,833,686 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Shares 
Purchased 

New Share 
Issue 

Share and 
Loan Plan 
Issue 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Held at the 
End of the 
Reporting 
Period 

11,766,667 

12,919,519 

9,460,000 

4,132,500 

650,000 

300,000 

39,833,686 

- 

4,000,000 

4,000,000 

43,833,686 

Note 1 – net change in shares represents shares held in trust for a minor which were transferred to individual’s ownership in the 2017 financial year 

Shares  issued  under  the  Share  Loan  Plans  provided  to  certain  directors  and  key  management  personnel,  as 
discussed earlier in the Remuneration Report, are included in the above table. 

16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPTIONS 

There are no options outstanding. 

OTHER INTERESTS IN RELATED PARTIES OF THE GROUP 

In  addition,  the  following  Directors  of  PPK  have  an  interest  in  various  unit  trusts,  the  trustees  of  which  are 
subsidiaries of the PPK Group. As unit holders, the Directors have advanced, or agreed to advance loan funds, to 
the  trustees  in  proportion  to  the  number  of  units  held  by  them  on  usual  commercial  terms  for  the  purpose  of 
undertaking  commercial  lending  in  which  PPK  has  an  indirect  equity  interest  -  along  with  other  unassociated 
investors. 

Details of the units and the trusts in which each Director has a relevant interest and of the nature of that relevant 
interest are set out in the tables below: 

J I Wowk: 

Trusts - registered holder(s) 

Number of Units 

Willoughby Funding Unit Trust  
- Dealcity Pty Ltd 
Nerang Street Southport Project Trust 
– Dealcity Pty Ltd 

G R Molloy: 

2 

33 

Trusts - registered holder(s) 

Number of Units 

Willoughby Funding Unit Trust  
- Wavet Fund No. 2 Pty Limited 
Nerang Street Southport Project Trust  
- Wavet Fund No. 2 Pty Limited 

10 

286 

R M Beath: 

Trusts - registered holder(s) 

Number of Units 

Nature of Interest 
(all indirect) 

Director & Member 

Director & Member 

Nature of Interest 
(all indirect) 

Director & Member 

Director & Member 

Nature of Interest 
(all indirect) 

Willoughby Funding Unit Trust 
- Zenaval Pty Ltd 

G D Webb: 

1 

Director & Member 

Trusts - registered holder(s) 

Number of Units 

Willoughby Funding Unit Trust  
- GRG Finance Pty Ltd 
- Phillip Street Properties Pty Ltd 
Nerang Street Southport Project Trust  
- GRG Finance Pty Ltd 

20 
20 

231 

Nature of Interest 
(all indirect) 

Director 
Director 

Director 

Transactions with Associates 
Interest receivable from associates 
PPK Willoughby Funding Unit Trust 
Nerang Street Southport Project Trust 

Loans and receivables from associates 
Current 
PPK Willoughby Funding Unit Trust[1] 
Nerang Street Southport Project Trust 

Consolidated Entity   

     2017 

$000S 

     2016 

$000S 

- 
87 
87 

- 
948 
948 

2,658 
83 
2,741 

3,567 
899 
4,466 

[1] The carrying value of the Loan receivables in the Group Financials has been reduced by an impairment  
provision of $0.565M (2016: $0.364M), refer to note 11. 

17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES OF THE GROUP 

Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions no more favourable than 
those available to other parties unless otherwise stated.  Transactions are inclusive of GST. 

The Group secured a loan from the Fiona Testamentary Trust of which Glenn Molloy is a trustee. 

   Loans advanced 
   Interest credited to loan 
   Loans repaid 
   Balance outstanding 

The Group secured a loan from Wavet No 2 Fund of which Glenn Molloy is a director. 

   Loans advanced 
   Interest credited to loan 
   Loans repaid 
   Balance outstanding 

Consolidated Entity   

2017 

$000S 

650 
6 
- 
656 

2016 

$000S 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Consolidated Entity   

2017 

$000S 

600 
6 
- 
606 

2016 

$000S 

- 
- 
- 
- 

The Group secured a loan from Neruj Pty Ltd ATF Wemole Funding Trust.  PPK Directors, Glenn Molloy, Graeme 
Webb and Robin Levison share beneficial ownership and control of this entity.  The loan was repaid in January 
2017. 

   Opening balance of loans 
   Additional loans advanced 
   Interest paid and credited to loan 
   Loans repaid 
   Balance outstanding 

Consolidated Entity   

2016 

$000S 

2,757 
585 
239 
3,581 
- 

2016 

$000S 

2,550 
- 
207 
- 
2,757 

The Group has made loans to Couran Cove Holdings Pty Ltd ATF CCH Trust. Glenn Molloy was a Director 
and beneficiary of the CCH Trust. The loan was repaid in September 2016. 

   Opening balance of loans 
   Interest paid and credited to loan 
   Loans repaid 
   Balance outstanding 

Consolidated Entity   

2017 

$000S 

2,915 
52 
2,967 
- 

2016 

$000S 

2,647 
268 
- 
2,915 

See Leased Coaltrams in the Significant Changes in the State of Affairs earlier in the Directors’ Report for 
information in relation to the transaction with Glegra Pty Ltd ATF The Coaltram Trust of which Glenn Molloy, 
Graeme Webb and Dale McNamara have a beneficial interest in Glegra Pty Ltd. 

18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A number of PPK directors have voluntarily elected to temporarily defer payment of their director & consulting 
fee entitlements. The following amounts are cumulative and remain unpaid as at reporting date: 

   Graeme Webb (Awaba Partnership) 
   Glenn Molloy (Corso Management Services) 
   Dale McNamara (McNamara Consultants Pty Ltd) 
   Robin Levison (Ignition Equity Partners) 
   Balance outstanding 

(End of Audited Remuneration Report) 

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 

Consolidated Entity   

2017 

$000S 

89 
274 
171 
390 
924 

2016 

$000S 

65 
184 
111 
443 
803 

During the financial year, meetings of directors (including committee meetings) were held.  Attendances were: 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

AUDIT COMMITTEE MEETINGS 

Number 
Eligible to attend 

Number 
Attended 

Number Eligible to 
attend 

Number 
Attended 

13 

 8 

13 

 6 

13 

13 

12 

 8 

13 

 5 

10 

13 

- 

1 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

1 

- 

- 

Robin Levison 

Jury Ivan Wowk 

Glenn Robert Molloy 

Raymond Michael Beath 

Graeme Douglas Webb 

Dale William McNamara 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

PPK’s directors and management are committed to conducting the Group’s business ethically and in accordance with 
high  standards  of  corporate  governance.    A  copy  of  PPK’s  Corporate  Governance  Statement  can  be  found  in  the 
corporate governance section of PPK’s website at www.ppkgroup.com.au. 

RISK & CONTROL COMPLIANCE STATEMENT 

Under ASX Listing Rules and the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Principles of Good Corporate Governance 
and Best Practice Recommendations (“ASX Recommendations 3rd edition”), the Company is required to disclose 
in its Annual Report the extent of its compliance with the ASX Recommendations. 

Throughout  the  reporting  period,  and  as  at  the  date  of  signing  of  this  Directors’  Report,  the  Company  was  in 
compliance with a majority of the ASX Recommendations in all material respects as more fully detailed in PPK’s 
corporate governance section as set out on its website.  

In accordance with the Recommendations, the Board has: 
(cid:1) 

received  and  considered  reports  from  management  regarding  the  effectiveness  of  the  Company’s 
management of its material business risks; and 

(cid:1) 

received assurance from the people performing each of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer 
functions  regarding  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  the  effective  operation  of  risk  management 
systems and internal controls in relation to financial reporting risks. 

Material associates and joint ventures, which the company does not control, are not dealt with for the purposes of 
this statement. 

19 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDIT COMMITTEE 

The details of the composition, role and Terms of Reference of the PPK Audit Committee are available on the Company’s 
website at www.ppkgroup.com.au  

During the reporting period, the PPK Audit Committee consisted of the following Non-executive, Independent Directors: 

Raymond Beath (Chairman) 
Jury Wowk 

Upon the resignation of Raymond Beath and Jury Wowk, the responsibilities of the Audit Committee were undertaken 
by the Board of Directors.  At a Board meeting on 14 August 2017, the Board appointed Glenn Molloy as Chairman and 
Robin Levison as a member of the Audit Committee. 

The  Company’s  lead  signing  and  review  External  Audit  Partner,  Chairman,  Chief  Financial  Officer  and  selected 
consultants attend meetings of the Audit Committee by standing invitation. 

DIRECTORS' AND AUDITORS' INDEMNIFICATION 

During or since the end of the financial year the company has given an indemnity or entered an agreement to indemnify, 
or paid or agreed to pay insurance premiums as follows: 

The Company has paid premiums during 2017 of $0.076M (2016: $0.087M) to insure all directors of the parent entity 
and officers of the consolidated entity against liabilities for costs and expenses incurred by them in defending any legal 
proceedings arising out of their conduct while acting in the capacity of director or officer of the Company, other than 
conduct involving a wilful breach of duty in relation to the Company.  

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

There were no non-audit services performed by the external auditors during the year. 

AUDIT INDEPENDENCE 

The lead auditor has provided the Auditor’s Independence Declaration under section 307C of the Corporations Act 
2001 (Cth) for the year ended 30 June 2017 and a copy of this declaration forms part of the Directors’ Report.  

ROUNDING OF ACCOUNTS 

The parent entity receives relief and exemption under ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) 
Instrument 2016/191 and accordingly, amounts in the financial statements and directors' report have been rounded 
to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

ROBIN LEVISON  
Executive Chairman 

Brisbane,11 September 2017 

GLENN  MOLLOY 
Executive Director 

20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 18 
King George Central 
145 Ann Street 
Brisbane  QLD  4000 
Correspondence to:  
GPO Box 1008 
Brisbane QLD 4001 

T + 61 7 3222 0200 
F + 61 7 3222 0444 
E info.qld@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
to the Directors of PPK Group Limited 

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor 

for the audit of PPK Group Limited for the year ended 30 June 2017, I declare that, to the best of 

my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

b 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
Chartered Accountants 

C D J Smith 

Partner - Audit & Assurance 

Brisbane, 11 September 2017 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389  

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Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Consolidated Entity 

Revenue 

Cost of sales 

GROSS PROFIT 
Other income 

Mining services expenses 

Property services expenses 

Investment activity expenses 

Administration expenses 

Research and development costs 

Share-based payment expenses 

Share of profit (loss) from equity accounted investments 

Finance costs 

Finance income 

Reversal of onerous contract provision 

PROFIT (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

Income tax (expense)/benefit attributable to profit     

PROFIT (LOSS) AFTER INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

PROFIT (LOSS) IS ATTRIBUTED TO: 

Owners of PPK Group Limited 
Non-controlling interest 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
Items that may be re-classified to profit or loss 

Changes in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets 

Income tax relating to these items 
Realised gain on sale of available-for-sale financial assets transferred to 
the profit and loss statement from the available for sale reserve  

Income tax relating to these items 

Realised loss on sale of available-for-sale financial assets transferred to 
the profit or loss statement from the available-for-sale reserve 
Income taxes relating to these items 

Foreign currency translation of controlled entities 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) NET OF INCOME TAX 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) FOR THE YEAR 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) FOR THE YEAR IS 
ATTRIBUTABLE TO: 

Owners of PPK Group Limited 

Non-controlling interest 

Overall Operations 

Basic earnings (loss) per share 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements 

Notes 
3.1, 30.1 

3.2, 30.1 

30.1 

30.1 

30.1 

30.1 

30.1 

3.6 

3.5 

3.3 

23.4 

4 

2017 

$000S 
29,218 

(20,444) 

8,774 
5,108 

(12,168) 

(331) 

(29) 

(1,754) 

(373) 

- 

- 

(350) 

53 

1,630 

560 

- 

560 

560 
- 

560 

(927) 

- 

(296) 

- 

- 

- 

(5) 

(1,228) 

(668) 

(668) 

- 

(668) 

2016 

$000S 
26,660 

(20,970) 

5,690 
1,597 

(11,503) 

(79) 

(323) 

(1,898) 

(345) 

(103) 

(389) 

(1,015) 

495 

- 

(7,873) 

133 

(7,740) 

(7,763) 
23 

(7,740) 

1,035 

- 

(1,391) 

- 

5 

- 

(6) 

(357) 

(8,097) 

(8,120) 

23 

(8,097) 

8 

8 

0.8 cents 

0.8 cents 

(13.4) cents 

(13.4) cents 

22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2017 

CURRENT ASSETS  

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Inventories 

Financial assets 

Other current assets 

Current tax receivable 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Other receivables 

Investments in associates - equity accounted 

Financial assets 

Investment properties 

Property, plant and equipment 

Deferred tax assets 

Intangibles 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES  

Trade and other payables 

Interest bearing liabilities 

Current tax liabilities  

Provisions 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Interest bearing liabilities  

Deferred tax liabilities 

Provisions  

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS  

EQUITY 

Contributed equity 

Reserves 

Retained earnings (accumulated losses) 

Capital and reserves attributable to owners of PPK Group Ltd 

Non-controlling interests 

TOTAL EQUITY  

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements  

Notes 

10 

11 

12 

14 

13 

19.1 

11 

15 

14 

17 

18 

19.3 

20 

21 

22 

19.2 

23 

24 

19.2 

23 

25 

26 

Consolidated Entity 

2017 

$000S 

1,104 

5,870 

10,198 

275 

324 

- 
17,771 

- 

19 

- 

- 

6,483 

- 

386 

6,888 

24,659 

4,549 

1,282 

- 

1,918 

7,749 

- 

- 

592 

592 

8,341 

16,318 

34,625 

1,401 

(19,708) 

16,318 

- 

16,318 

2016 

$000S 

945 

9,659 

9,956 

- 

419 

- 
20,979 

857 

19 

2,032 

3,425 

7,824 

- 

252 

14,409 

35,388 

6,762 

5,806 

- 

1,806 

14,374 

2,730 

- 

1,298 

4,028 

18,402 

16,986 

34,625 

2,629 

(20,268) 

16,986 

- 

16,986 

23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Notes 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Cash receipts from customers 

Cash payments to suppliers and employees 

Dividends received 

Interest received 

Income taxes refunded (paid) 

Interest paid 

Net cash (used in) operating activities 

32.1 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Payment for purchases of plant and equipment 

Proceeds from sale of investment property 

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 

Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale financial assets 
Proceeds on return of subsidiary capital upon winding up (net of cash lost on 
deconsolidation) 
Payments for available-for-sale financial assets 

Payment for intangibles 

Other receivables - loans advanced 

Other receivables - loans repaid 

Net cash provided by investing activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Proceeds from other borrowings 

Repayment of other borrowings and bank loans 

Dividends paid 

Transactions with non-controlling interests 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 

Net (decrease) in cash held 

Cash at the beginning of the financial year 

Effects of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at the end of the financial year 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements  

7 

32.2 

Consolidated Entity 

2017 

$000S 

31,196 

(38,096) 

- 

56 

- 

(771) 

(7,615) 

(215) 

7,540 

3 

774 

- 

(22) 

(171) 

(47) 

6,112 

13,974 

2,335 

(8,531) 

- 

- 

(6,196) 

163 

945 

(4) 

1,104 

2016 

$000S 

30,170 

(36,242) 

- 

76 

311 

(545) 

(6,230) 

(284) 

- 

171 

2,618 

(2) 

- 

(179) 

(3,165) 

5,878 

5,037 

8,730 

(9,043) 

- 

(23) 

(336) 

(1,529) 

2,476 

(2) 

945 

24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Notes 

Issued Capital 
$000S 

Accumulated 
Losses  
$000S 

Options 
Reserve 
$000S 

Available-
for-sale 
Reserve 
$000S 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 
$000S 

Total 
Attributable 
to Owners 
of PPK 
Group Ltd 
$000S 

Non-
Controlling 
Interests 
$000S 

CONSOLIDATED ENTITY 

At 1 July 2016 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Profit (loss) for the year 

Other comprehensive income (loss) 

Fair value adjustment on available-for-sale financial assets 
Realised gain on available-for-sale financial assets transferred to 
profit and loss from the available-for-sale reserve 

Foreign currency translation of controlled entities 

Total comprehensive (loss) income for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 

Dividends paid 

At 30 June 2017 

7 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements  

34,625 

(20,268) 

1,338 

1,295 

(4) 

16,986 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

560 

- 

- 

- 

560 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

34,625 

(19,708) 

1,338 

- 

(927) 

(296) 

- 

(1,223) 

- 

72 

- 

- 

- 

(5) 

(5) 

- 

(9) 

560 

(927) 

(296) 

(5) 

(668) 

- 

16,318 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total 
Equity  
$000S 

16,986 

560 

(927) 

(296) 

(5) 

(668) 

- 

16,318 

25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

CONSOLIDATED ENTITY 

At 1 July 2015 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Fair value adjustment on available-for-sale financial assets 
Realised gain on available-for-sale financial assets transferred to 
profit and loss from the available-for-sale reserve 
Realised loss on available-for-sale financial assets transferred to 
profit and loss from the available-for-sale reserve 

Foreign currency translation of controlled entities 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 

Dividends paid 

Trust distributions 

Shares issued – employee share based payment 

Employee share-based payment  

Changes in holding of non-controlling interests 

7 

25 

25 

25 

Notes 

Issued Capital 
$000S 

Accumulated 
losses  
$000S 

Options 
Reserve 
$000S 

Available-
for-sale 
Reserve 
$000S 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 
$000S 

Total 
Attributable 
to Owners 
of PPK 
Group Ltd 
$000S 

Non-
Controlling 
Interests 
$000S 

Total Equity  
$000S 

34,125 

(12,505) 

1,735 

1,646 

2 

25,003 

2 

25,005 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

500 

- 

- 

500 

(7,763) 

- 

- 

- 
- 

(7,763) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
(500) 
103 
- 

(397) 

1,338 

- 

1,035 

(1,391) 

5 

- 

(351) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(6) 

(6) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(7,763) 

23 

(7,740) 

1,035 

(1,391) 

5 

(6) 

- 

- 

- 
- 

1,035 

(1,391) 

5 

(6) 

(8,120) 

23 

(8,097) 

- 

- 

- 

103 

- 

103 

- 

(23) 
- 
- 
(2) 

(25) 

- 

- 

(23) 

- 

103 

(2) 

78 

16,986 

At 30 June 2016 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements 

34,625 

(20,268) 

1,295 

(4) 

16,986 

26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

NOTE 1 
CORPORATE INFORMATION  

The financial statements of PPK Group Limited (“PPK” or “the Group”) 
for  the  year  ended  30  June  2017  were  authorised  for  issue  in 
accordance with a resolution of the directors on 11 September 2017 
and covers PPK Group Limited and its controlled entities as required 
by the Corporation Act 2001. 

PPK  is  a  for-profit  company  limited  by  shares,  incorporated  in 
Australia. Its  shares  are  publicly  traded  on the Australian  Securities 
Exchange (“ASX”). 

• 

principles  that  conflict  with  the  guidance  of  AASB  11.    This 
requirement  also  applies  to  the  acquisition  of  additional 
interests in an existing joint venture operation that results in the 
acquirer retaining joint control of the joint operation (note that 
this  requirement  applies  to  the  additional  interest  only,  the 
existing interest is not re-measured) and to the formation of a 
joint operation when an existing business is contributed to the 
joint operation by one of the parties that participate in the joint 
operation; and 
provide disclosures for business combinations as required by 
AASB 3 and other Australian Accounting Standards. 

Separate  financial  statements  for  PPK  Group  Limited  (“Parent 
Company”)  as  an  individual  entity  are  no  longer  presented  as  a 
consequence  of  a  change  to  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  however, 
limited financial information for PPK Group Limited is provided as an 
individual entity in Note 9. 

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Group are: 

• 

• 

Design,  manufacture,  distribution  and  servicing  of 
underground mining equipment 
Property  ownership,  management  and  debt  and  equity 
investments 

NOTE 2 
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  

2.1 Basis of Preparation and Statement of Compliance 

The  financial  statements  are  general  purpose  financial  statements 
which have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. 

The  financial  statements  also  comply  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board. The financial statements have been prepared on an 
accruals basis and are based on historical costs, except for available-
for-sale financial assets and derivatives which have been measured 
at  fair  value,  and  land  and  buildings,  plant  and  equipment  and 
intangible  assets  where  impairment  has  been  recognised  when  the 
fair value of the asset is less than the historical cost.  

Non-current assets and disposal groups held-for-sale are measured 
at the lower of carrying amounts and fair value less costs to sell. 

The accounting policies have been consistently applied to the entities 
of the consolidated entity unless otherwise stated.  

2.2  New  and  revised  standards  that  are  effective  for  these 
financial statements 

A number of new and revised standards became effective for the first 
time  to  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  July  2016.  
Information on the more significant standard(s) is presented below: 

AASB  2014-3  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  – 
Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations 

The  amendments  to  AASB  11  Joint  Arrangements  state  that  an 
acquirer of an interest in a joint operation in which the activity of the 
joint  operation  constitutes  a  “business”,  as  defined  in  AASB  3 
Business Combinations, should: 

• 

apply all of the principles on business combinations accounting 
in AASB 3 and other Australian Accounting Standards except 

AASB 2014-3 is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on 
or after 1 January 2016.  The adoption of these amendments has not 
had a material impact on the Group. 

AASB  2014-4  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  – 
Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation 

The amendments to AASB 116 prohibit the use of a revenue-based 
depreciation method for property, plant and equipment.  Additionally, 
the amendments provide guidance in the application of the diminishing 
balance method for property, plant and equipment. 

The amendments to AASB 138 present a rebuttable presumption that 
a  revenue-based  amortisation  method  for  intangible  assets  is 
inappropriate.    This  rebuttable  presumption  can  be  overcome  (a 
revenue-based amortisation method might be appropriate) only in two 
(2) limited circumstances: 

• 

• 

the intangible asset is expressed as a measure of revenue.  For 
example,  when  predominant  limiting  factor  inherent  in  an 
intangible asset is the achievement of a revenue threshold (for 
instance, the right to operate a toll road could be based on a 
fixed total amount of revenue to be generated from cumulative 
tolls charged); or 
the 
when 
consumption  of  the  economic  benefits  of the intangible  asset 
are highly correlated. 

it  can  be  demonstrated 

that  revenue  and 

AASB 2014-4 is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on 
or after 1 January 2016.  The adoption of these amendments has not 
had a material impact on the Group. 

AASB  2014-9  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  – 
Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements 

The amendments introduce the equity method of accounting as one 
of the options to account for an entity’s investments in subsidiaries, 
joint  ventures  and  associates  in  the  entity’s  separate  financial 
statements. 

AASB 2014-9 is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on 
or after 1 January 2016.  The adoption of these amendments has not 
had a material impact on the Group. 

AASB  2015-2  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  – 
Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to AASB 101 
The  Standard  makes  amendments  to  AASB  101  Presentation  of 
Financial  Statements  arising  from  the  IASB’s  Disclosure  Initiative 
project.  The amendments: 

• 

• 

clarify the materiality requirements in AASB 101, including an 
emphasis  on  the  potentiality  detrimental  effect  of  obscuring 
useful information with immaterial information 
clarify that AASB 101’s specified line items in the statement(s) 
of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income  and  the 
statement of financial position can be disaggregated 

27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 2 
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
(continued) 

• 

• 

• 

add requirements for how an entity should present subtotals in 
the  statement(s)  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive 
income and the statement of financial position 
clarify that entities have flexibility as to the order in which they 
present  the  notes,  but  also  emphasise  that  understandability 
and  comparability  should  be  considered  by  an  entity  when 
deciding that order 
remove  potentially  unhelpful  guidance  in  AASB  101  for 
identifying a significant accounting policy 

AASB 2015-2 is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on 
or after 1 January 2016.  The adoption of these amendments has not 
had a material impact on the Group. 

2.3 New and revised standards that have been issued but are not 
yet effective 

Certain  new  accounting  standards  and  interpretations  have  been 
published that are not mandatory for 30 June 2017 reporting periods 
and  have  not  been  early  adopted  by  the  group.  The  group’s 
assessment of the impact of these new standards and interpretations 
is presented below. 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments (December 2014) 

AASB 9 addresses the classification, measurement and derecognition 
of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities,  introduces  new  rules  for 
hedge accounting and a new impairment model for financial assets.  
The main changes are: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

financial assets that are debt instruments will be classified on: 
(i) the objective of the entity’s business model for managing the 
financial  assets;  and  (ii)  the characteristics  of the contractual 
cash flows. 
allows an irrevocable election on initial recognition to present 
gains and losses on investments in equity instruments that are 
not held for trading in other comprehensive income instead of 
profit and loss.  Dividends in respect of these investments that 
are a return on investment can be recognised in profit and loss 
and  there  is  no  impairment  or  recycling  on  disposal  of  the 
instrument. 
introduces a “fair value through other comprehensive income” 
measurement category for particular simple debt instruments. 
financial assets can be designated and measured at fair value 
through profit or loss at initial recognition if doing so eliminates 
or  significantly  reduces  a  measurement  or  recognition 
inconsistency  that  would  arise  from  measuring  assets  or 
liabilities,  or  recognising  the  gains  and  losses  on  them,  on 
different bases. 
where  the  fair  value  option  is  used  for  financial  liabilities  the 
change in fair value is to be accounted for as follows: 
o 

the  change  attributable  to  changes  in  credit  risk  are 
presented in Other Comprehensive Income 
the remaining change is presented in profit or loss 

o 

If this approach creates or enlarges an accounting mismatch in profit 
or loss, the effect of the changes in credit risk are also presented in 
profit and loss. 

Otherwise,  the  following  requirements  have  generally  been  carried 
forward unchanged from AASB 139 to AASB 9: 

• 
• 

classification and measurement of financial liabilities; and 
derecognition requirements for financial assets and liabilities. 

AASB  9  requirements  regarding  hedge  accounting  represents  a 
substantial overhaul of hedge accounting than enable entities to better 
reflect  their  risk  management  activities  in  the  financial  statements.  
Furthermore, AASB 9 introduces a new impairment model based on 
expected  credit  losses.    This  model  makes  use  of  more  forward 
information and applies to all financial instruments that are subject to 

impairment accounting. 

AASB 9 is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 
1 January 2018.  The Group is yet to undertake a detailed assessment 
of the impact of AASB 9.  However, based on the Group’s preliminary 
assessment, the Standard is not expected to have a material impact 
on  the  transactions  and  balances  recognised  in  the  financial 
statements when it is first adopted for the year ending 30 June 2019. 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 

AASB 15 establishes a new revenue recognition model, expands and 
improves  revenue  disclosure  and  provides  new  and  more  detailed 
guidance  on  specific  topics  (ie  multiple  element  arrangements, 
variable  pricing,  warranties,  licensing  and  rights  of  return).    The 
Standard  replaces  AASB  118  Revenue,  AASB  111  Construction 
Contracts and some revenue related Interpretations. 

AASB  15  is  applicable  to  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or 
after  1  January  2018.    The  Group  is  yet  to  undertake  a  detailed 
assessment  of  the  impact  of  AASB  15.    However,  based  on  the 
Group’s preliminary assessment, the Standard is not expected to have 
a material impact on the transactions and balances recognised in the 
financial  statements  when  it  is  first  adopted  for  the  year  ending  30 
June 2019. 

AASB 16 Leases 

AASB 16 provides new guidance on the application of the definition of 
lease and sale and lease back accounting, requires all leases to be 
accounted  for  “on  balance  sheet”  by  lessees  (other than short term 
and  low  value  asset  leases)  and  requires  new  and  different 
disclosures  about  leases  while  largely  retaining  the  existing  lessor 
accounting  requirements.    The  Standard  replaces  AASB  117  and 
some lease related Interpretations. 

AASB  16  is  applicable  to  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or 
after  1  January  2019.    The  Group  is  yet  to  undertake  a  detailed 
assessment  of  the  impact  of  AASB  16.    However,  based  on  the 
Group’s preliminary assessment, the Standard is not expected to have 
a material impact on the transactions and balances recognised in the 
financial  statements  when  it  is  first  adopted  for  the  year  ending  30 
June 2020. 

AASB  2014-5  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards 
arising from AASB 15 

AASB  2014-5  incorporates  the  consequential  amendments  arising 
from  the  issuance  of  AASB  15.    Refer  to  AASB  15  Revenue  from 
Contracts with Customers above. 

AASB  2014-7  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards 
arising from AASB 9 (December 2014) 

AASB  2014-7  incorporates  the  consequential  amendments  arising 
from the issuance of AASB 9.  Refer to AASB 9 Financial Instruments 
(December 2014) above. 

AASB  2014-10  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  – 
Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate 
or Joint Venture 

inconsistency 
AASB  2014-10  amendments  address  a  current 
between AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements and AASB 128 
Investments  in  Associates  and  Joint  Ventures.    The  amendment 
effectively  introduces  an  exception  to  the  general  requirement  in 
AASB 10 to recognise full gain or loss on the loss of control over a 
subsidiary.  The exception only applies to the loss of control over a 
subsidiary that does not contain a business, if the loss of control is the 
result of a transaction involving an associate or a joint venture that is 
accounted for using the equity method.  Corresponding amendments 
have also been made to AASB 128. 

28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 2 
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
(continued) 

AASB 2014-10 is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on 
or  after  1  January  2018.    The  Group  is  yet  to  undertake  a  detailed 
assessment of the impact of AASB 2014-10.  However, based on the 
Group’s preliminary assessment, the Standard is not expected to have 
a material impact on the transactions and balances recognised in the 
financial  statements  when  it  is  first  adopted  for  the  year  ending  30 
June 2019. 

AASB  2016-1  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  – 
Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses 

AASB  2016-1  amends  AASB  112  Income  Taxes  to  clarify  how  to 
account for deferred tax assets related to debt instruments measured 
at  fair  value,  particularly  where  changes  in  the  market  interest  rate 
decrease the fair value of a debt instrument below cost. 

AASB 2016-1 is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on 
or after 1 January 2017.  When these amendments are first adopted 
for the year ended 30 June 2018, there will be no material impact on 
the financial statements. 

AASB  2016-2  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  – 
Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to AASB 107 

AASB 2016-2 amends AASB 107 Statement of Cash Flows to require 
entities  preparing  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  Tier  1 
reporting  requirements  to  provide  disclosures  that  enable  users  of 
financial  statements  to  evaluate  changes  in  liabilities  arising  from 
financing  activities,  including  both  changes  arising  from  cash  flows 
and non-cash changes. 

AASB 2016-2 is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on 
or after 1 January 2017.  When these amendments are first adopted 
for the year ended 30 June 2018, there will be no material impact on 
the financial statements. 

AASB  2016-3  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  – 
Clarifications to AASB 15 

AASB 2016-3 amendments clarify the application of AASB 15 in three 
specific areas: 

1. 

Identify performance obligations by clarifying how to apply the 
concept of “distinct”; 

2.  Determine whether a company is a principal or an agent in a 
transaction by clarifying how to apply the control principle; 
3.  Determine whether a license transfers to a customer at a point 
in time or over time by clarifying when a company’s activities 
significantly  affect  the  intellectual  property  to  which  the 
customer has the rights. 

The  amendments  also  create  two  additional  practical  expedients 
available for use when implement AASB 15: 

1.  For contracts that have been modified before the beginning of 
the  earliest  period  presented, 
the  amendments  allow 
companies to use hindsight when identifying the performance 
obligations, determining the transaction price and allocating the 
transaction price to the satisfied and unsatisfied performance 
obligations. 

2.  Companies applying the full retrospective method are permitted 
to  ignore  contracts  already  complete  at  the  beginning  of  the 
earliest period presented. 

AASB 2016-3 is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on 
or  after  1  January  2018.    The  Group  is  yet  to  undertake  a  detailed 
assessment  of  the  impact  of  AASB  15.    However,  based  on  the 
Group’s preliminary assessment, the Standard is not expected to have 
a material impact on the transactions and balances recognised in the 
financial statements when it is first adopted for the year ending 30  

June 2019. 

AASB 2016 – 5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – 
Classification  and  Measurement  of  Share-based  Payment 
Transactions 

AASB 2016-5 amends AASB 2 Share-based Payment to address: 

1.  The  accounting  for  the  effects  of  vesting  and  non-vesting 
conditions  on  the  measurement  of  cash-settled  share-based 
payments; 

2.  The classification of share-based payment transactions with a 
net settlement feature for withholding tax obligations; and 
3.  The accounting for a modification to the terms and conditions 
of a share-based payment that changes the classification of the 
transaction from cash-settled to equity- settled. 

AASB 2016-5 is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on 
or  after  1  January  2018.    The  Group  is  yet  to  undertake  a  detailed 
assessment of the impact of AASB 2016-5.  However, based on the 
Group’s preliminary assessment, the Standard is not expected to have 
a material impact on the transactions and balances recognised in the 
financial  statements  when  it  is  first  adopted  for  the  year  ending  30 
June 2019. 

AASB  2017-1  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  – 
Applying  AASB  2017-1  Transfers  of  Investment  Property,  Annual 
Improvements 2014-2016 Cycle and Other Amendments 

AASB 2017-1 amends AASB 140 Investment Property to reflect the 
principal  that  an  entity  transfers  a  property  to,  or  from,  investment 
property when, and only when, there is a change of use of the property 
supported by evidence that a change in use has occurred. 

AASB 2017-1 is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on 
or after 1 January 2018.  When these amendments are first adopted 
for the year ended 30 June 2019, there will be no material impact on 
the financial statements. 

AASB  2017-2  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  – 
Further Annual Improvements 2014-2016 Cycle 

AASB 2017-2 clarifies the scope of AASB 12 Disclosure of Interests 
in Other Entities by specifying that the disclosure requirements apply 
to an entity’s interests in other entities that are classified as held for 
sale,  held  for  distribution  to  owners  in  their  capacity  as  owners  or 
discontinued  operations  in  accordance  with  AASB  5  Non-current 
Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations. 

AASB 2017-2 is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on 
or after 1 January 2017.  When these amendments are first adopted 
for the year ended 30 June 2018, there will be no material impact on 
the financial statements. 

Interpretation  22  Foreign  Currency  Transactions  and  Advance 
Consideration 

Interpretation 22 clarifies the date of the transaction for the purpose of 
determining  the  exchange  rate  to  use  on  initial  recognition  when 
payments  are  made  or  received  in  advance  of  the  related  asset, 
expense  or  income  (or  part  thereof)  as  being the  date  on  which  an 
entity  initially  recognises  the  non-monetary  asset  or  liability  arising 
from  the  payment  or  receipt  of  advance  consideration.    If  there  are 
multiple payments or receipts in advance, the entity shall determine a 
date  of  the  transaction  for  each  payment  or  receipt  of  advance 
consideration. 

Interpretation 22 is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning 
on or after 1 January 2018.  When this Interpretation is first adopted 
for the year ended 30 June 2019, there will be no material impact on 
the financial statements. 

29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 2 
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
(continued) 

IFRIC 23 Uncertainty Over Income Tax Treatments 

IFRIC 23 clarifies how the recognition and measurement requirements 
of IAS 12 Income Taxes are applied where there is uncertainty over 
income tax treatments. 

IFRIC  23  is  applicable  to  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or 
after 1 January 2019.  When this Interpretation is first adopted for the 
year  ended  30  June  2020,  there  will  be  no  material  impact  on  the 
transactions and balances recognised in the financial statements. 

2.4 Reclassification of comparative amounts 

To conform to the presentation of the Consolidated Statement of Profit 
or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for this financial year, the 
balances in the previous financial year have been restated: 

Original 
Disclosure 
$000s 

Restated 

$000s 

26,075 
585 

(32,818) 

26,660 

(20,970) 
(11,503) 
(345) 

Mining equipment 
Investment properties 
Revenue 

Mining equipment 
Cost of sales 
Mining services equipment 
Research and development 

2.5 Basis of consolidation 

The  Group  financial  statements  consolidate  those  of  the  Parent 
Company, PPK Group Limited, and all of its subsidiaries at 30 June 
each year.  

The Parent Company controls the subsidiary if it is exposed, or has 
rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the subsidiary and 
has  the  ability  to  affect  those  returns  through  its  power  over  the 
subsidiary.  Potential voting rights that are substantive, whether or not 
they are exercisable or convertible, are considered when assessing 
control. All subsidiaries have a reporting date of 30 June. 

All  intercompany  balances  and  transactions,  including  unrealised 
profits  arising  from  intergroup  transactions  have  been  eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides 
evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred.  

Profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income  of  subsidiaries 
acquired  or  disposed  of  during  the  year  are  recognised  from  the 
effective date of acquisition, or up to the effective date of disposal, as 
applicable. 

Non-controlling  interests,  presented  as  part  of  equity,  represent  the 
portion of a subsidiary's profit or loss and net assets that is not held 
by  the  Group.  The  Group  attributes  total  comprehensive  income  or 
loss  of subsidiaries  between  the owners  of the  parent  and  the  non-
controlling interests based on their respective ownership interests. 

2.6 Business combination 

The Group applies the acquisition method in accounting for business 
combinations.  The consideration transferred by the Group to obtain 
control of a subsidiary is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date 
fair  values  of  assets  transferred,  liabilities  incurred  and  the  equity 
interests  issued  by  the  group,  which  includes  the  fair  value  of  any 
asset or liability arising from a contingent consideration arrangement.  
Acquisition costs are expensed as incurred. 

The  Group  recognises  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  liabilities 
assumed in a business combination regardless of whether they have 
been  previously  recognised  in  the  acquiree’s  financial  statements 
prior to the acquisition.  Assets acquired and liabilities assumed are 
generally measured at their acquisition-date fair values. 

Goodwill is stated after separate recognition of identifiable intangible 
assets.  It is calculated as the excess of the sum of: (a) fair value of 
consideration  transferred,  (b)  the  recognised  amount  of  any  non-
controlling interest in the acquiree, and (c) acquisition-date fair value 
of any existing equity interest in the acquiree, over the acquisition-date 
fair values of identifiable net assets.  If the fair values of identifiable 
net assets exceed the sum calculated above, the excess amount (ie 
gain on a bargain purchase) is recognised in profit or loss immediately. 

2.7 Investments in associates 

Associates are entities over which the Group has significant influence 
but  not  control.  Associates  are  accounted  for  in  the  consolidated 
financial statements using the equity method of accounting. Under the 
equity  method  the  Group's  share  of  the  post-acquisition  other 
comprehensive  income  or  loss  of  the  associates  is  recognised  in 
consolidated  profit  or  loss  and  the  Group's  share  of  the  post-
acquisition  movements  in  reserves  of  associates  is  recognised  in 
consolidated  other  comprehensive  income.  The  cumulative  post-
acquisition movements  are  adjusted  against the  carrying  amount  of 
the investment. Dividends and distributions received from associates 
reduce  the  carrying  amount  of  the  investment  in  the  consolidated 
financial statements. 

When  the  Group's  share  of  post-acquisition  losses  in  an  associate 
exceeds  its  interest  in  the  associate  (including  any  unsecured 
receivables),  the  Group  does  not  recognise  further  losses  unless  it 
has obligations to, or has made payments, on behalf of the associate. 

2.8 Foreign currency translation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian  
Dollars  ($AUD),  which  is  also  the  functional  currency  of  the  Parent 
Company. 

Foreign  currency  transactions  during  the  period  are  converted  to 
Australian currency at rates of exchange applicable at the dates of the 
transactions  (spot  exchange  rate).    Foreign  exchange  gains  and 
losses, whether realised or unrealised, resulting from the settlement 
of  such  transactions,  amounts  receivable  and  payable  in  foreign 
currency  at  the  reporting  date,  and  from  the  re-measurement  of 
monetary items at year end exchange rates are recognised in profit 
and loss. 

Non-monetary  items  are  not  retranslated  at  year  end  and  are 
measured at historical cost (translated using the exchange rate at the 
date of the transaction), except for non-monetary items measured at 
fair value which are translated using the exchange rates at the date 
when fair value was determined. 

2.9 Revenue and revenue recognition 

Revenue is recognised at the fair value of consideration received or 
receivable.  Amounts  disclosed  as  revenue  are  net  of  returns,  trade 
allowance  and  duties  and 
taxes  paid.  The  following  specific 
recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised: 

Sale of goods 

Revenue  from  the  sale  of  mining  equipment  is  recognised  when 
significant  risk  and  rewards  of  ownership  have  passed to the  buyer 
and  can  be  reliably  measured.  Risks  and  rewards  are  considered 
passed  to  the  buyer  when  the  goods  have  been  delivered  to  the 
customer. 

Revenue from the sale of Coaltram vehicles or spare parts sales are 
recognised when they leave the warehouse and risks and rewards of 
ownership have passed. 

30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 2 
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
(continued) 

Rendering of Services 

Revenue  from  the  repair  and  maintenance  of  mining  equipment  is 
recognised  in  the  accounting  period  in  which  the  services  are 
rendered.  For fixed price contracts, revenue is recognised under the 
percentage  of  completion  method,  based  on  the  actual  service 
provided in proportion to the total services to be provided. 

If  circumstances  arise  that  may  change  the  original  estimates  of 
revenues,  costs  or  the  percentage  of  progress  towards  completion, 
estimates  are  revised.    Any  revisions  may  result  in  increases  or 
decreases  of  estimated  revenues  or  costs  and  are  reflected  in  the 
profit or loss in the period in which the circumstances give rise to the 
revision became known to management. 

Rental Income 

Rental income on mining equipment is accounted for on a straight-line 
basis over the term of the rental agreement. 

Rental income on investment properties is accounted for on a straight-
line basis over the lease term. Contingent rentals are recognised as 
income in the periods when they are earned. 

Interest income 

Revenue is recognised as it accrues using the effective interest rate 
method which is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future 
cash receipts over the expected life of the financial asset. 

Dividends 

Dividends are recognised when the Group's right to receive payment 
is established. 

2.10 Operating expenses 

Operating expenses are recognised in the profit or loss upon utilisation 
of the services or at the date of their origin.  Expenditure for warranties 
is recognised and charged against the associated provision when the 
related revenue is recognised. 

2.13 Finance costs 

All borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction 
or  production  of  a  qualifying  asset  are  capitalised  during  the  period 
that is necessary to complete and prepare the asset for its intended 
use or sale.  Other finance and borrowing costs are expensed in the 
period in which they are incurred and reported in finance costs. 

2.14 Cash 

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash includes cash 
on hand and at call deposits with banks or financial institutions, net of 
bank overdrafts. 

2.15 Trade receivables & other receivables 

Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at original invoice 
amounts less an allowance for uncollectable amounts and have  
repayment terms between 30 - 60 days. Collectability is assessed on 
an  ongoing  basis.  Debts  which  are  known  to  be  uncollectable  are 
written  off.  An  allowance  is  made  for  doubtful  debts  where  there  is 
objective  evidence  that  the  Group  may  not  be  able  to  collect  all 
amounts  due  according  to  the  original  terms.  Objective  evidence  of 
impairment  includes  financial  difficulties  of  the  debtor,  default  of 
payment terms or debts more than 60 days past due. On confirmation 
that  the  trade  receivable  will  not  be  collectable  the  gross  carrying 
value of the asset is written off against the associated provision. 

From time to time the Group elects to renegotiate the terms of trade 
receivables  due  from  customers  with  which  it  has  previously  had  a 
good trading history. Such renegotiations will lead to a change in the 
timing of payments rather than changes to the amount owed and are 
not, in the view of the directors, sufficient to require the de-recognition 
of the original instrument. 

2.16 Inventories 

Inventories include raw materials, work in progress and finished goods 
and  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable  value.  Costs 
comprise all direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate portion 
of variable and fixed overheads. Fixed overheads are allocated based 
on normal operating capacity. Costs are assigned to inventory using 
an actual costing system. Net realisable value is the estimated selling 
price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated selling cost 
of completion and selling expenses. 

2.11 Profit or loss from discontinued operations 

2.17 Investment property  

A discontinued operation is a component of the entity that either has 
been disposed of, or is classified as held for sale, and: 

• 

• 

• 

Represents a separate major line of business or geographical 
area of operations 
Is  part  of  a  single  coordinated  plan  to  dispose  of  a  separate 
major line of business or geographical area of operations; or 
Is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale 

Profit  or  loss  from  discounted  operations,  including  prior  year 
components of profit or loss, are presented in a single amount in the 
statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income.    This 
amount,  which  comprises  the  post-tax  profit  or  loss  of  discontinued 
operations  and 
from  the 
measurement and disposal of assets classified as held for sale (see 
also Note 2.21). 

the  post-tax  gain  or 

loss  resulting 

The disclosures for discontinued operations in the prior year relate to 
all operations that have been discontinued by the reporting date for 
the latest period presented, 

2.12 Share-based payments 

The Group recognises an expense for all share-based remuneration 
and  amortises  those  expenses  over  the  relevant  vesting  periods 
where required. 

Investment  properties  are  initially  measured  at  cost  including 
transaction  costs.  Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  investment 
properties are carried at cost, less depreciation and any impairment 
losses. Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount 
or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is  

probable  that future  economic  benefits  associated  with  the  item  will 
flow to the Group. Depreciation on investment properties is calculated 
on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset of 50 
years. Land is not depreciated. 

The  assets'  residual  values  and  useful  lives  are  reviewed  and 
adjusted, if appropriate, at each balance sheet date.  

Gains  and  losses  on  disposals  are  calculated  as  the  difference 
between the net disposal proceeds and the asset's carrying amount 
and are included in the profit or loss statement in the year that the item 
is derecognised. 

2.18 Property, Plant and Equipment 

Property,  plant  and  equipment  are  brought  to  account  at  cost  less, 
where applicable, any accumulated depreciation or amortisation and 
impairment.    The  cost  of  fixed  assets  constructed  within  the  Group 
includes the cost of materials used in construction, direct labour and 
an appropriate proportion of fixed and variable overheads. 

31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 2 
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
(continued) 

The  depreciable  amount  of  all  fixed  assets  including  buildings  and 
capitalised leased assets, but excluding freehold land, is depreciated 
over their useful lives to the consolidated entity commencing from the 
time the asset is held ready for use. Leasehold improvements are  
amortised over the shorter of either the unexpired period of the lease 
or the estimated useful lives of the improvements. 

The gain or loss on disposal of all fixed assets is determined as the 
difference  between  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  at  the  time  of 
disposal  and  the  proceeds  of  disposal,  and  is  included  in  the  profit 
before income tax of the consolidated entity in the year of disposal. 

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets 
are: 

Class of Fixed Asset 

Depreciation Rate 
Straight Line 

Buildings 
Leasehold Improvements 
Plant & Equipment 
Leased Plant & Equipment 

2 % 
over the term of the lease 
3-50 % 
3-50 % 

Asset sales 

Gain and loss on sale of assets is recognised on a net basis. The gain 
or  loss  on  disposal  of  assets  is  brought  to  account  at  the  date  an 
unconditional contract of sale is signed, or if a conditional contract is 
signed, the date it becomes unconditional. In the case of real estate 
sales under AASB 118 it becomes unconditional when title passes. 

2.19 Intangible assets 

Brands Names 

Expenditure  on  internally  generated  brand  names  are  expensed  as 
incurred. Acquired Brand names are stated at cost and are considered 
to have indefinite useful lives and are not amortised. The useful life is 
assessed  annually  to  determine  whether  events  or  circumstances 
continue to support an indefinite useful life assessment. The carrying  
value  of  brand  names  is  reviewed  annually  for  impairment,  at  the 
same time every year. 

Research and Development 

Research is recognised as an expense as incurred. Costs incurred on 
development  (relating to the  design  and testing  of  new  or  improved 
products) are recognised as intangible assets when it is probable that 
the  project  will,  after  considering  its  commercial  and  technical 
feasibility, be completed and generate future economic benefits and 
its  costs  can  be  measure  reliably.  The  expenditure  capitalised 
comprises all directly attributable costs, including costs of materials, 
services,  direct  labour  and  an  appropriate  proportion  of  overheads. 
Other development expenditures that do not meet these criteria are 
recognised as an expense as incurred. Development costs previously 
recognised  as  an  expense  are  not  recognised  as  an  asset  in  a 
subsequent  period.  Capitalised  development  costs  are  recorded  as 
intangible  assets  at  cost  less  any  accumulated  amortisation  and 
impairment losses and amortised over the period of expected future 
sales  from  the  related  projects  which  vary  from  5  -  7  years.  The 
carrying  value  of  development  costs  is  reviewed  annually  when  the 
asset  is  not  yet  ready  for  use,  or  when  events  or  circumstances 
indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. 

Patents, Trademarks and Licences 

Patents,  trademarks  and  licences  have  a  finite  useful  life  and  are 
carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. 
Amortisation is calculated on a straight line basis over the number of 
years of their expected benefit which ranges from 3 to 20 years. 

Goodwill 

Goodwill  is  not  amortised  but  is  measured  at  cost  less  any 
accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment 
annually,  or  more  frequently  if  events  or  changes  in  circumstances 
indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. Gains and losses on 
the  disposal  of  an  entity  include  the  carrying  amount  of  goodwill 
relating to the entity sold. Goodwill acquired is allocated to each of the 
cash-generating  units  expected  to  benefit  from  the  combinations 
synergies.  Impairment  is  determined  by  assessing  the  recoverable 
amount  of  the  cash-generating  unit  to  which  the  goodwill  relates. 
Impairment losses on goodwill cannot be reversed. 

2.20 Non-Current Assets Classified as Held for Resale 

Non-current assets classified as held for sale are those assets whose 
carrying  amounts  will  be  recovered  principally  through  a  sale 
transaction rather than through continuing use and sale is considered 
highly probable. These assets are stated at the lower of their carrying 
amount  and  fair  value  less  costs  to  sell  and  are  not  depreciated  or 
amortised. Interest expense continues to be recognised on liabilities 
of a disposal group classified as an asset held for sale. 

An impairment loss is recognised for any initial or subsequent write-
down of the asset to fair value less costs to sell. A gain is recognised 
for subsequent increases in fair value less costs to sell of an asset but 
not  exceeding  any  cumulative 
losses  previously 
recognised. 

impairment 

A discontinued operation is a component of the Group that has been 
disposed  of  or  is  classified  as  held  for  sale  and  that  represents  a 
separate major line of business or geographical operations, is part of 
a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of such a line of business or area 
of  operations,  or  is  a  subsidiary  acquired  exclusively  with  a  view  to 
resale.  The  results  of  discontinued  operations  are  presented 
separately on the face of the profit or loss. 

2.21 Investments and Other Financial Assets 

All investments and other financial assets are initially recorded at cost, 
being  the  fair  value  of  consideration  given  plus  acquisition  costs. 
Purchases  and  sales  of  investments  are  recognised  at  trade  date 
which is the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the 
asset. Accounting policies for each category of investments and other 
financial assets subsequent to initial recognition are set out below. 

Derecognition 

Financial  assets  are  derecognised  where  the  contractual  rights  to 
receipt  of  cash  flows  expires  or  the  asset  is  transferred  to  another 
party  whereby  the  entity  no  longer  has  any  significant  continuing 
involvement  in  the  risks  and  benefits  associated  with  the  asset. 
Financial liabilities are derecognised where the related obligations are 
either discharged, cancelled or expire. The difference between the  
carrying  value  of  the  financial  liability  extinguished  or  transferred  to 
another  party  and  the  fair  value  of consideration  paid,  including the 
transfer  of  non-cash  assets  or  liabilities  assumed,  is  recognised  in 
profit or loss. 

Classification and subsequent measurement 

(i)   Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed 
or determinable payments that are not quoted on an active market and 
are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective 
interest rate method. 

The host debt contract of a convertible note is classified as loans and 
receivables. The host debt contract is measured initially at the residual 
amount  after  separating  the  embedded  option  derivative.  The  host 
debt  contract  is  subsequently  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective 
interest rate method. 

32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 2 
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
(continued) 

(ii)  Held-to-maturity investments 

Held to maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets that 
have fixed maturities and fixed or determinable payments, and it is the 
Group's  intention  to  hold  the  investments  to  maturity.  They  are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
rate method. 

(iii) Available-for-sale financial assets 

Available-for-sale financial assets comprise investments in listed and 
unlisted entities and any non-derivatives that are not classified as any 
other category  of  financial  assets,  and  are classified  as  non-current 
assets  (unless  management  intends  to  dispose  of  the  investments 
within  12  months  of  the  end  of  the  reporting  period).  After  initial 
recognition, these investments are measured at fair value with gains 
or  losses  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  (available-for-
sale investments revaluation reserve). Where there is a significant or 
prolonged  decline  in  the  fair  value  of  an  available-for-sale  (which 
constitutes objective evidence of impairment) the full amount including 
any  amount  previously  charged  to  other  comprehensive  income  is 
recognised in profit or loss. 

Purchases  and  sales  of  available-for-sale  financial  assets  are 
recognised on settlement date with any change in fair value between 
trade date and settlement being recognised in other comprehensive 
income.  On  sale,  the  amount  held  in  available-for-sale  reserves 
associated  with  that  asset  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  as  a 
reclassification adjustment. 

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities are 
accounted for in the consolidated financial statements as described in 
note 2.25. 

Reversal  of  impairment  losses  on  equity  instruments  classified  as 
available-for-sale cannot be reversed through profit or loss. Reversal 
of impairment losses on debt instruments classified as available-for-
sale can be reversed through profit or loss where the reversal relates 
to an increase in the fair value of the debt instrument occurring after 
the impairment loss was recognised in profit or loss. 

The  fair  value  of  quoted  investments  is  determined  by  reference  to 
Securities Exchange quoted market bid prices at the close of business 
at the end of the reporting period. For investments where there is no  
quoted market, fair price is determined by reference to current market 
value  of  another  instrument  which  is  substantially  the  same  or  is 
calculated  based  on  the  expected  cash  flows  of  the  underlying  net 
asset base of the investment. 

(iv)  Financial liabilities 

Non-derivative financial liabilities (excluding financial guarantees) are 
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. 

(v)   Derivatives 

Share options embedded in a convertible note are not closely related 
to the debt host contract and are separated from the host debt contract 
and  accounted  for  as  a  separate  derivative.  The  share  options  are 
initially measured at fair value using the Black Scholes model or the 
listed market price if one exists. Other share options are classified as 
a  derivative  and  initially  measured  at  fair  value  net  of  transaction 
costs. Subsequent adjustments to fair value of the share options are 
taken to profit or loss. 

The  Group  does  not  use  derivative  financial  instruments  such  as 
forward exchange contracts and interest rate swaps to mitigate risks 
associated with interest rate and foreign exchange fluctuations. 

(vi)  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial assets are classified at "fair value through profit or loss" 
when they are held for trading for the purpose of short-term profit 
taking or if it is a derivative that is not designated as a hedge. Such 
assets are subsequently measured at fair value with changes in 
carrying amount being included in profit or loss. 

2.22 Trade and Other payables 

These  amounts  represent  unpaid  liabilities  for  goods  received  and 
services provided to the Group and parent entity prior to the end of the 
financial year. The amounts are unsecured and are normally settled 
within 30 to 60 days, except for imported items for which 90 or 120 
day payment terms are normally available. 

2.23 Borrowings 

All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of 
transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at 
amortised  cost.  Any  difference  between  the  proceeds  (net  of 
transaction  costs)  and  the  redemption  amount  is  recognised  in  the 
profit or loss statement over the period of the loans and borrowings 
using the effective interest method.  Bank loans are subject to set-off 
arrangements. 

2.24 Employee Benefit Provisions 

Salary, wages and annual leave 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and 
annual leave expected to be settled within 12 months of the end of the 
reporting  period  are  recognised  in  other  liabilities  or  provision  for 
employee benefits in respect of employees' services rendered up to 
the  end  of  the  reporting  period  and  are  measured  at  amounts 
expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

Long service leave 

Liabilities for long service leave are recognised as part of the provision 
for employee benefits and measure as the present value of expected 
future  payments  to  be  made  in  respect  of  services  provided  by 
employees to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit 
credit method. Consideration is given to expected future salaries and 
wages  levels,  experience  of  employee  departures  and  period  of 
service.  Expected  future  payments  are  discounted  using  national 
corporate bond rates at the end of the reporting period with terms to 
maturity that match  as  close  as  possible, the  estimated  future  cash 
outflows. 

Retirement benefit obligations 

The Group contributes to defined contribution superannuation funds 
for  employees.  All  funds  are  accumulation  plans  where  the  Group 
contributed  various  percentages  of  employee  gross  incomes,  the 
majority  of  which  were  as  determined  by  the  superannuation 
guarantee  legislation.  Benefits  provided  are  based  on  accumulated 
contributions  and  earnings  for  each  employee.  There  is  no  legally 
enforceable  obligation  on 
the 
superannuation  plans  other 
the 
superannuation  guarantee  legislation.  Contributions  are  recognised 
as expenses as they become payable. 

to  contribute 
to 
requirements  under 

the  Group 
than 

2.25 Income Tax 

The  income  tax  expense  for  the  period  is  the  tax  payable  on  the 
current period's taxable income based on the notional income tax rate 
for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and 
liabilities attributable to temporary differences between the tax base of 
assets  and  liabilities  and  their  carrying  amounts  in  the  financial 
statements, and to unused tax losses. 

33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 2 
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
(continued) 

Deferred  tax  assets  are  only  recognised  for  deductible  temporary 
differences,  between  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  for 
financial reporting purposes and their respective tax bases, at the tax 
rates  expected to  apply  when  the  assets  are  recovered  or  liabilities 
settled, based on those tax rates which are enacted or substantially 
enacted  for  each  jurisdiction.  Exceptions  are  made  for  certain 
temporary  differences  arising  on  initial  recognition  of  an  asset  or 
liability if they arose in a transaction other than a business combination 
that at the time of the transaction did not affect either accounting profit 
or taxable profit. 

Deferred  tax  assets  are  only  recognised  for  deductible  temporary 
differences and unused tax losses if there is reasonable certainty that 
future  taxable  amounts  will  be  available  to  utilise  those  temporary 
differences and losses.  

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  not  recognised  for  temporary 
differences  between 
tax  bases  of 
investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures 
where the parent entity is able to control the timing of the reversal of 
the temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will 
not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

the  carrying  amount  and 

Current  and  deferred  tax  balances  relating  to  amounts  recognised 
directly in other comprehensive income or equity are also recognised 
directly in other comprehensive income or equity. 

PPK Group Limited and its wholly owned Australian subsidiaries have 
implemented the tax consolidation legislation and entered into a tax 
sharing  agreement  for  the  whole  of  the  financial  year,  where  each 
subsidiary will compensate PPK Group Limited for the amount of tax 
payable that would be calculated as if the subsidiary was a tax paying 
entity. PPK Group Limited is the head entity in the tax consolidated  
group. The separate taxpayer within a group approach has been used 
to allocate current income tax expense and deferred tax expense to 
wholly-owned  subsidiaries  that  form  part  of  the  tax  consolidated 
group. PPK Group Limited has assumed all the current tax liabilities 
and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses for the tax 
consolidated  group  via  intercompany  receivables  and  payables 
because a tax funding arrangement has been in place for the whole 
of  the  financial  year.  The  amounts  receivable/payable  under  tax 
funding  arrangements  are  due  upon  notification  by  the  head  entity. 
Interim funding notices may also be issued by the head entity to its 
wholly-owned  subsidiaries  in  order  for  the  head  entity to  be  able  to 
pay tax instalments. 

2.26 Dividends 

Provision  is  made  for  dividends  declared,  and  no  longer  at  the 
discretion of the Group, on or before the end of the financial year but 
not distributed at the end of the reporting period. 

Dividends can no longer be paid unless: 

2.26.1 Assets  exceed  liabilities immediately  before  the  dividend  is 
declared and the excess is sufficient for the payment of dividends; 
and 
2.26.2  The  payment  of  the  dividend  is  fair  and  reasonable  to  the 
company's shareholders as a whole; and   
2.26.3 The payment of the dividend does not materially prejudice the 
company's ability to pay its creditors. 

 2.27 Leases 

Leases  of  property,  plant  &  equipment  where  the  Group  has 
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as 
finance leases and capitalised at inception of the lease at the fair value 
of the leased property, or if lower, at the present value of the minimum 
lease  payments.  Lease  payments  are  apportioned  between  the 
finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a 
constant  rate  of  interest  on  the  remaining  balance  of  the  liability. 
Finance charges are charged to profit or loss over the lease period so 
as  to  produce  a  constant  periodic  rate  of  interest  on  the  remaining 
balance of the liability for each period.  

Capitalised  leased  assets  are  depreciated  over  the  shorter  of  the 
estimated useful life of the asset or the lease term.  

Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and rewards 
of  ownership  of  the  net  asset  are  classified  as  operating  leases. 
Payments  made  under  operating  leases  (net  of  incentives  received 
from the lessor) are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis 
over the period of the lease.  

When assets are leased out under finance leases, the present value 
of  the  lease  payments  is  recognised  as  a  lease  receivable.  The 
difference between the gross receivable and the present value of the 
receivable is recognised as unearned finance income.  

Lease  income  is  recognised  over  the  lease  term  using  the  net 
investment method which reflects a constant periodic rate of return. 
Lease income from operating leases is recognised in profit or loss on 
a straight-line basis over the lease term. Initial direct costs incurred in 
negotiating  operating  leases  are  added  to  the  carrying  value  of  the 
leased asset and recognised as an expense over the lease term on 
the same basis as the lease income. 

 2.28 Impairment of Assets 

At  each  reporting  date  the  Group  assesses  whether  there  is  an 
indication  that  individual  assets  are  impaired.  Where  impairment 
indicators  exist,  recoverable  amount  is  determined  and  impairment 
losses  are  recognised  in  the  income  statement  where  the  asset's 
carrying value exceeds its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount 
is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use. 
For the purpose of assessing value in use, the estimated future cash 
flows are discounted to the present value using a pre-tax discount rate 
that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money 
and the risks specific to the asset. Where it is not possible to estimate 
recoverable  amount  for  an  individual  asset,  recoverable  amount  is 
determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

Key estimates – Impairment 

The Group assesses impairment at each reporting date by evaluating 
conditions specific to the Group that may lead to impairment of assets.  
Where  an  impairment  trigger  exists,  the  recoverable  amount  is 
determined for the asset or cash generating unit to which the asset 
has been allocated. Where the recoverable amount is based on value 
in use, discounted cash flow calculations have been prepared which 
incorporate a number of key estimates. Estimated future cash flows 
are  based  on  past  experience,  actual  operating  results,  annual 
budgets,  business  plans  and  long  term  strategy  for  the  cash 
generating unit. In particular, past experience is relevant when forming 
expectations in a recovering mining sector. 

Key assumptions include: 

Non-Manufacturing CGU: 

Assumption 
Revenue growth rates (yr 1) 
Revenue  growth  rates  (yr  2 
to yr 5) 
Terminal growth rate 
Discount rate 

2017 
3% 
3% 

0.0% 
9.19% 

2016 
10% 
3% 

0.0% 
9.28% 

Manufacturing CGU: 
New Coaltram sales of between 4 to 10 per year (2016: 4 to 10 per 
year).  
Terminal and discount rates are as per above. 

The  discount  rate  was  calculated  based  on  the  Group’s  weighted 
average cost of capital, an average of beta’s within the industry, risk 
free rate based on Australian government 10-year treasury bonds, a 
market risk premium of 6% and a calculated cost of debt based on the 
Group’s current debt and interest rates payable on this debt. 

34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 2 
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
(continued) 

Available-for-sale financial assets 

The  Group  reviews  each  of  its  listed  investments  at  each  reporting 
date  to  consider  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  individual 
investments are impaired. Based on all the information available to the  
Directors it was determined there was an impairment of the Group's 
investments in listed companies of $0.024M (2016: $0.082M) and no 
other  listed  available-for  sale  financial  assets  were  impaired  at  the 
reporting date (2016: nil).  

Investment in Associates 

The Group's investments in associated entities are reviewed at each 
reporting  date  to  consider  whether  there  is  any  indication  that 
individual  investments  are  impaired.  Based  on  all  the  information 
available  to  the  Directors  it  was  determined  that  there  were  no 
impairments of the Group's investments in associated entities. 

Investment Properties 

All  investment  properties  have  been  included  in  the  financial 
statements  at  cost.  The  last  independent  valuation  of  investment 
properties was conducted in November 2014, which indicated that no 
impairment was necessary. 

2.  Management then reviews the remainder of the stock items 

and, for those which management consider to be slow moving: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Provides for 15% of the inventory value for those stock 
items that have been held for 1 to 2 years; 
Provides for 35% of the inventory value for those stock 
items that have been held for 2 to 3 years; 
Provides for 55% of the inventory value for those stock 
items that have been held for 3 to 4 years; 
Provides for 75% of the inventory value for those stock 
items that have been held for 4 to 5 years; 
Provides for 95% of the inventory value for those stock 
items that have been held for more than 5 years. 

3.  Management then reviews the remainder of the stock items, 
forecasts future stock sales for the next 1 year and, for those 
stock items which appear to be in excess of sales, a provision is 
made using the same formulas as that of slow moving stock. 

4.  Finally, management then performs a review of the remainder 
of the stock items to determine if any additional provisions 
should be made to determine net realizable value. 

The review done in the 2017 financial year resulted in an inventory 
write-down movement of $0.555M (2016: $0.852M) and a total 
provision of $6.855M (2016: $6.659M). Refer Note 2.16. 

Goodwill, Brand Names, Plant and Equipment 

Warranty Provision 

No  impairment  charges  with  respect  to  goodwill,  brand  names, 
patents, licences and development costs were recognised during the 
year ended 30 June 2017 (2016: $nil). 

Refer  to  note  20  for  details  of  assumptions  used  in  estimating  the 
recoverable amount of intangible assets. 

Provisions  for  product  warranties  are  based  on  current  volumes  of 
products  sold  still  under  warranty  and  on  historic  quality  rates  for 
mature  products  as  well  as  estimates  and  assumptions  on  future 
quality rates for new products and estimates of costs to remedy the 
various qualitative issues that might occur. Total provisions for product 
warranties as at year end was $0.098M (2016: $0.040M). 

2.29  Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

Decommissioning and Make Good Provision 

The  directors  evaluate  estimates  and  judgements  incorporated  into 
the financial report based on historical knowledge and best available 
current  information.  Estimates  assume  a  reasonable  expectation  of 
future  events  and  are  based  on  current  trends  and  economic  data, 
obtained both externally and within the Group.   

Deferred Tax Asset 

Deferred  tax  asset  is  only  recognised  to  the  extent  that  there  is 
reasonable certainty of realising future taxable amounts sufficient to 
recover the carrying value. Due to carry forward tax losses exceeding 
$8.091M  and  an  expectation  that  the  current  challenging  industry 
conditions  would  continue in the short  term,  the  Directors  assessed 
that deferred tax assets would only be recognised to the extent of, and 
offset against, available deferred tax liabilities.  

No  deferred  tax  assets  were  recognised  during  the  year.  No 
impairment  of  previously  recognised  deferred  tax  assets  was 
recognised during the year (2016: $nil). Refer Note 4 and Note 19.1 
for further details. 

Inventory 

the 

is  carried  at 

lower  of  cost  or  net  realisable 
Inventory 
value.   Estimates  of  net  realisable  value  are  based  on  the  most 
reliable evidence available at the time the estimates are made of the 
amount  the  inventories  are  expected  to  realise  and  the  estimate  of 
costs 
is  based  on 
management’s  analysis  of  stock  movements  for  all  individual  stock 
items on a four step basis: 

to  complete.   The  net  realizable  value 

1.  Management reviews the stock items which had no sales and: 

• 

• 

Provides for 50% of the inventory value for those stock 
items which have no sales in the 1 to 3 years; 
Provides for 100% of the inventory value for those stock 
items which have no sales for more 3 years. 

The Group has agreements to return leased premises and assets to 
their  contractually  agreed  condition  at  the  expiry  of  the  lease.    The 
provision is based on the pro rata estimate of costs to complete these 
works at the expiry of the lease and the total provision as at year end 
was $0.930M (2016: nil). 

Key judgements  

Cash Generating Units (CGU) 

A key judgement has been the determination of cash generating units 
relating to the assessment of assets for impairment. The Group has 
determined the existence of two cash generating units for the mining 
equipment  segment:  Manufacture  (design,  build  and  sale  of  capital 
equipment)  and  Non-Manufacture  (service,  repair,  hire  and  spare 
parts distribution).  

Classification as Held for Sale 

The  Group  classifies  assets  as  held  for  sale  where  an  asset  (or 
disposal Group) is available for immediate sale in its present condition 
subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such 
assets  (or  disposal  Groups)  and  the  sale  is  highly  probable.  In 
addition, the sale should be expected to qualify for recognition as a 
completed  sale  within  one  year  from  the  date  of  classification  and 
actions required to complete the plan should indicate that it is unlikely 
that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will 
be withdrawn.  

2.30 Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable 
to owners of PPK Group Limited, by the weighted average number of 
ordinary  shares  outstanding  during  the  financial  year,  adjusted  for 
bonus elements in ordinary shares during the year. 

35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
NOTE 2 
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
(continued) 

Diluted earnings per share   

Earnings used to calculate diluted earnings per share are calculated 
by adjusting the basic earnings by the after-tax effect of dividends and 
interest  associated  with  dilutive  potential  ordinary  shares.  The 
weighted average number of shares used is adjusted for the weighted 
average  number  of  shares  assumed  to  have  been  issued  for  no 
consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

2.31 GST 

Revenues  and  expenses  are  recognised  net  of  GST  except  where 
GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable 
from the taxation authority, in which case the GST is recognised as 
part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense 
item.  

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  with  the  amount  of  GST 
included. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the 
balance sheet. Cash flows are included in the cash flow statement on 
a  gross  basis  and  the  GST  component  of  cash  flows  arising  from 
investing  and  financing  activities,  which  is  recoverable  from,  or  
payable  to,  the  taxation  authority  are  classified  as  operating  cash 
flows.  Commitments  and  contingencies  are  disclosed  net  of  the 
amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority. 

2.32  Going Concern 

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern 
basis, which contemplates continuity of normal business activities 
and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal 
course of business.  

As articulated in this report, the financial performance for the group’s 
Mining Equipment business segment has been materially impacted 
by the severe economic conditions affecting the underground coal 
mining industry during the financial year and subsequently. In 
particular, customer capital expenditure restrictions have been 
detrimental to PPK’s Coaltram mining equipment sales. The Mining 
Equipment business segment had a loss of $2.725M in the financial 
year but the Group has benefitted from the sale of investment 
property and received $7.540M in proceeds this financial year.  
Accordingly, in the 2017 financial year the Group recorded a gain of 
$0.560M after tax and consumed $7.730M in operating cash flows.  

On 11 September 2017, being the date of approval of the financial 
report, the Directors believe it is appropriate to prepare the financial 
report on a going concern basis.  In making this assessment the 
directors have identified and considered: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

As at the end of the 2017 financial year, and at all times 
subsequently, the Group has been able to meet its obligations 
as and when they fell due;  
The Group currently enjoys low levels of debt financing and 
the Directors are confident that additional debt financing 
would be available if required; 
Industry conditions and the operating performance of the 
group’s mining equipment segment is improving and the 
company is currently responding to enquiries for the sale of 
Coaltram mining equipment with a number of customers; and 
The Group has a history of strong support from the majority of 
shareholders and has an expectation that this will continue. 
PPK Directors Robin Levison, Glenn Molloy and Graeme 
Webb have provided a written undertaking to PPK to transfer 
up to $2 million of funds for the purposes of enabling PPK to 
pay its debts as and when they become due, should the need 
arise before 7 September 2018.  This written undertaking is 
subject to satisfactory commercial terms being agreed 
between the parties and if the funds are in the form of debt 
financing, sufficient and satisfactory security for the loans be 
provided by PPK.  As at the date of the Directors’ Report, 
these funds have not been drawn down. 

2.33 Rounding of Amounts  

The  parent  entity  receives  relief  and  exemption  under  ASIC 
Corporations  (Rounding  in  Financial/Directors’  Reports)  Instrument 
2016/191  and  accordingly,  amounts  in  the  financial  statements  and 
directors' report have been rounded to the nearest thousand dollars, 
or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar. 

36 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Notes 

Consolidated Entity 

2017 

$000S 

2016 

$000S 

NOTE 3 

REVENUE, OTHER INCOME & EXPENSES FROM OPERATIONS 

3.1 REVENUE 
Mining equipment sale / service / hire revenue 

Rental income from investment properties 

3.2 OTHER INCOME 
Net gain on sale of held for sale property 

Net gain on sale of available-for-sale financial assets 

Foreign currency translation gain 

Recovery of debt previously written off 

Sundry income 

3.3 FINANCE INCOME 

Interest from other persons 

Interest from associated entities 

3.4 EXPENSES 

See Note 29.1 for a breakdown of expenses by segment and in total. 

3.5 FINANCE COSTS 

Interest expense 

Unwinding/(reversal) of discount relating to onerous lease liability 

3.6 SHARE OF PROFIT (LOSS) FROM ASSOCIATES  
ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD 
Share of profit (loss) from associates accounted for under the equity method 

See Note 15 for further detail of the investment in associates. 

30.1 

30.1 

30.1 

30.1 

30.1 

30.1 

30.1 

30.1 

30.1 

30.1 

28,945 

273 

29,218 

4,433 

244 

- 

396 

35 

26,075 

585 

26,660 

- 

1,548 

1 

- 

48 

5,108 

1,597 

53 

- 

53 

530 

(180) 

350 

344 

151 

495 

835 

180 

1,015 

- 

(389) 

37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 4  INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

(a) The prima facie tax payable (benefit) on the profit (loss) before income tax 
is reconciled to the income tax expense as follows: 
Profit (loss) before tax 

Prima facie tax payable (benefit) at 30% (2016: 30%) 

(Non-assessable income) non-deductible expenses 

Share based payment 

(Over) provision relating to prior year - research & development concession 

Capital losses realised not previously recognised 
Capital gain on sale of investment property offset against losses carried 
forward 
Current year losses for which no deferred tax asset was recognised 
Current year temporary differences for which no deferred tax asset or liability 
was recognised 
Impairment of deferred tax asset previously recognised (net of deferred tax 
liability offset) 
Income tax expense (benefit) 

The applicable weighted average effective tax rates are as follows: 

(b) The components of tax expense comprise: 

Current tax 

Deferred tax 

(Over) provision in respect of prior years 

Income tax expense (benefit) 
(c) Deferred tax recognised on other comprehensive income through 
Available-for-sale Financial Asset Reserve relating to valuing investments at 
fair value 

NOTE 5  AUDITORS' REMUNERATION 

   Remuneration of the auditor of the Group and parent entity for: 

   - auditing or reviewing the financial report 

    Grant Thornton 

   - non audit services (accounting / technical advice) 

    Grant Thornton 

Consolidated Entity 

2017 

$000S 

2016 

$000S 

Notes 

560 

168 

6 

- 

- 

(1,330) 

1,413 

(257) 

- 

- 

0% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

149 

- 

149 

(7,873) 

(2,362) 

144 

31 

(133) 

(256) 

- 

1,998 

445 

- 

(133) 

0% 

- 

- 

(133) 

(133) 

- 

174 

- 

174 

38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 6  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL REMUNERATION 

6.1 Key management personnel remuneration 

Short-term benefits 

Post-employee benefits 

Share-based payments 

Notes 

Consolidated Entity 

2017 

$000S 

2016 

$000S 

1,102 

39 

- 

1,141 

1,243 

45 

- 

1,288 

During the reporting period, the Group recognises the Directors, the Chief Financial Officer and the President PPK China Operations as 
being the only key management personnel.  See the Directors’ Report for details of their remuneration policy and benefits. 

6.2 Equity Instruments 
There were no options and rights held directly, indirectly or beneficially by key management personnel and their related parties in the current 
or previous financial year.   

During the 2014 reporting year, PPK Group Ltd issued certain key executives 15.500M shares in the Group at an issue price of $0.70 per 
share and provided the executives with a non-recourse loan to pay for the shares.  The terms of the non-recourse loan provide no obligation 
on the senior executive to repay the full amount of the outstanding loan balance and the Group has the option to sell or buy-back the plan 
shares as full satisfaction of the outstanding loan balance. The non-recourse loan expired on 27 April 2017, the loans have not been paid 
back and the Group is considering its options. 

6.3 Loans 
There were no loans or advances to parent entity directors, executives and key management personnel in the current financial or previous 
financial years, except as noted in the remuneration report in relation to the share loan plans issued in 2014. 

6.4 Other transactions with directors 
Refer to Note 28, Note 29 and the Audited Remuneration Report contained in the Directors’ Report of this annual report for further details 
of transactions with directors and director related entities. 

NOTE 7  DIVIDENDS 

(a) Dividends paid 
2017 No interim ordinary dividend was declared or paid  
(prior year nil) 

2016 No final ordinary dividend was declared or paid 
(prior year nil) 

(b) Dividends declared after balance date  
The directors have not declared a final dividend for the 2017 financial year. 

(c)  Dividends for Share and Loan Plan 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

The detailed terms and conditions of the share and loan plan were outlined in the Explanatory Memorandum to the Notice of General Meeting 
held 28th April 2014. 

The dividend relating to the Share and Loan Plan for the current financial year was nil (2016: nil), for further details refer to the Audited 
Remuneration Report contained in the Directors’ Report. 

(d) Franked dividends 

Franking credits available for subsequent financial years based on a tax rate 
of 30% (2016 - 30%) 

2,164 

2,164 

The above amounts represent the balance of the franking account as at the end of the financial year, adjusted for: 
(a) franking credits that will arise from the payment of the current tax liability 
(b) franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date 
(c) franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the reporting date, and 
(d) franking credits that may be prevented from being distributed in subsequent financial years. 

The consolidated amounts include franking credits that would be available to the parent entity if distributable profits of subsidiaries were paid 
as dividends. 

39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 8  EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic earnings per share (cents per share) 
Continuing operations 
Diluted earnings per share (cents per share) 
Continuing operations [1] 

(a) Reconciliation of Earnings to Net Profit 

Earnings used in calculating Basic and Dilutive EPS 
Continuing operations 

Notes 

Consolidated Entity 

2017 

Cents 

0.8 

0.8 

2016 

Cents 

(13.4) 

(13.4) 

$000s 

$000s 

560 

(7,763) 

No. 

No. 

(b) Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year used in calculation of 
basic EPS 

73,314,570 

57,814,570 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year used in calculation of 
diluted EPS [1] 

73,314,570 

57,814,570 

[1] 15.500M loan plan shares (see Note 6.2) were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share in 2016 as they would have 
resulted in a decrease in loss per share for continuing operations. 

NOTE 9  PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

The following detailed information relates to the parent entity, PPK Group Limited at 30 June 2017. The information presented here has been 
prepared using consistent accounting policies as presented in Note 2. 

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total Assets 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net Assets 

Contributed equity [1] 

Share based payment reserve 

Option reserve 

Retained earnings 

Total Equity 

Loss for the year (including impairments) [2] 

Other comprehensive income for the year 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year 

Notes 

$000’s 

220 

16,812 

17,032 

164 

- 

164 

$000’s 

209 

17,140 

17,349 

363 

- 

363 

16,868 

16,986 

34,773 

- 

1,338 

19,243 

16,868 

(118) 

- 

(118) 

34,773 

1,330 

8 

(19,125) 

16,986 

(16,345) 

- 

(16,345) 

[1] In addition to the Parent Entity contributed equity, the Group’s consolidated Contributed Equity includes Treasury Shares of 
$0.148M related to the Employee Share Plan, refer note 25.   

[2] Non-current asset balances include investments in subsidiaries which have been impaired so as to not exceed the net assets 
of the Consolidated Group. 

40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENT ASSETS 

NOTE 10  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank and on hand 
Cash at bank consists of temporary surplus funds which are non-interest 
bearing. 

NOTE 11  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 

Trade receivables 

Less: Allowance for doubtful debts 

Other receivables 
Less: Allowance for doubtful debts 

Loans and receivables 

- other loans, associated entities - secured 

- other loans, other persons - secured 

- other loans, associated entities - unsecured 

Impairment of capitalised interest of loans receivables 

Non-Current 
Loans and receivables 
- other loans, associated entities - secured 

Notes 

Consolidated Entity 

2017 

$000’s 

2016 

$000’s 

32.2 

1,104 

945 

11.1 

11.2 

11.3 

11.4 

11.3 

11.3 

11.3 

4,715 

(159) 

4,556 

366 
- 

366 

565 

- 

948 

(565) 

948 

5,870 

- 

- 

3,449 

(152) 

3,297 

202 
- 

202 

3,567 

2,915 

42 

(364) 

6,160 

9,659 

857 

857 

11.1    Trade receivables  
Current trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally 30-60 day terms. A provision for doubtful debts is raised when there is 
objective evidence that it is considered unlikely that any amounts will be recovered. 

11.2   Other receivables 
Other receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally 30 day terms. A provision for doubtful debts is raised for the loans in other 
receivables where it is considered that there is some doubt as to whether the amounts will be recovered. 

11.3   Other loans, associated entities - secured 
Other loans are funds advanced to unit trusts that are associates of the Group. The loans were secured by a registered first mortgage over 
property owned by each of the trusts. The interest rate received by the Group on current and non-current loans range from 0% to 15% with 
the rate being fixed for the term of the loan at the time it is made. 

The  loan  to  PPK Willoughby  Funding  Unit  Trust  was  repaid  during  the  2017  financial  year  (2016:  $3.567M).  The  loan  to  Nerang  Street 
Southport Unit Trust is expected to be repaid when the related property asset is sold, the balance outstanding on this loan is $0.948M (2016: 
$0.857).  In the current year $0.565M (2016 $0.364M) of the capitalised interest of the Willoughby investment has been impaired and shown 
as an offset against interest received in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. 

11.4   Other loans, other persons - secured 
The loan to Couran Cove Holdings Pty Ltd ATF CCH Trust was repaid during the 2017 financial year (2016: $2.915M). The loans were 
secured by a registered first mortgage over property owned by the borrower.  The interest rate received by the Group on loans range from 
14% to 20% with the rate being fixed for the term of the loan at the time it is made.   

Refer Note 31 for details on related party loans. 

Movement in balance – current 

Opening Balance 

Reclassified to/from non-current 

Funds advanced 

Expenses capitalised 

Adjustment for carry forward loan – Nerang Street Southport Project Trust 

Less principal and interest repaid 

Interest revenue added to carrying value 

6,160 

857 

47 

4 

(8) 

(6,112) 

948 

- 

948 

5,171 

3,328 

3,146 

18 

- 

(5,878) 

5,785 

375 

6,160 

41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 11  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES  (continued) 

Movement in balance – non-current 

Opening Balance 

Reclassified to/from non-current 

Interest revenue added to carrying value 

Provision for Impairment of Receivables 

Notes 

Consolidated Entity 

2017 

$000S 

2016 

$000S 

857 

(857) 

- 

- 

- 

4,139 

(3,328) 

811 

46 

857 

Current trade, term and other receivables and loans are assessed for recoverability based on the underlying terms of the contract. A 
provision for impairment is recognised when there is objective evidence that an individual trade or term receivable is impaired. Movements 
in the provision for impairment are as follows: 

Opening 
balance 
$000S 

Charge for 
the year 
$000S 

Reversal of 
charge 
$000S 

Amounts 
written off 
$000S 

Closing 
Balance  
$000S 

Consolidated Entity 

2017 

Current 

Trade receivables 

Loans and receivables, associated entities 

2016 

Current 

Trade receivables 

Loans and receivables, associated entities 

152 

364 

516 

- 

- 

- 

7 

201 

208 

152 

364 

516 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,010 

1,299 

199 

48 

4,556 

159 

565 

724 

152 

364 

516 

2,271 

876 

74 

76 

3,297 

Trade receivables aging analysis 
The ageing analysis of trade receivables for amounts not impaired for the Group is as follows: 
Not past due 

Past due 1 - 30 days 

Past due 31 - 60 days 

Past due over 60 days 

With respect to trade receivables that are neither impaired or past due, there are no indications as at reporting date that the debtors will not 
meet their obligation as they fall due.  

Other receivables aging analysis 

The ageing analysis of other receivables for amounts not impaired for the Group is as follows: 

Not past due 

Past due 1 - 30 days 

366 

- 

366 

202 

- 

202 

With respect to other receivables that are neither impaired or past due, there are no indications as at reporting date that the debtors will not 
meet their obligation as they fall due. 

42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 12  INVENTORIES 

At net realisable value 

Raw materials 

Finished goods  

Work in progress 

Notes 

Consolidated Entity 

2017 

$000S 

454 

4,262 

5,482 

10,198 

2016 

$000S 

474 

4,702 

4,780 

9,956 

During 2017 $13.559M (2016: $11,683M) was recognised as an expense for inventories carried at net realisable value.  This is recognised 
in cost of sales. 

During the year, the Group wrote down $0.436M in inventories to net realisable value (2016: $0.682M) (refer note 30.1). 

NOTE 13  OTHER CURRENT ASSETS 

Prepayments 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

NOTE 14  FINANCIAL ASSETS 

Available-for-sale financial assets 

Opening Balance 

Additions at cost 

Fair Value adjustments 

Impairment 

Disposals 

324 

324 

419 

419 

2,032 

22 

(953) 

- 

(826) 

275 

3,533 

- 

1,035 

(82) 

(2,454) 

2,032 

The available-for-sale financial assets are recorded at fair value based on the ASX closing price at 30 June of the relevant financial period. 

Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets are initially recognised directly in equity in other 
comprehensive income through a reserve, unless they are impaired. When the available-for-sale financial asset is disposed of any gain or 
loss arising from the sale is taken out of the reserve and included in the profit or loss. 

A significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of a security below its cost is considered an indicator that the securities are impaired.  If 
such evidence exists for available-for-sale financial assets, the value of the impairment is assessed and the difference between the cost and 
the  impaired  value,  less  any  impairment  loss  on  that  financial  asset  previously  recognised  in  the  profit  or  loss,  is  removed  from  other 
comprehensive income and recognised in profit or loss. Any subsequent difference between the impaired value and the fair value will be 
recognised in equity through the reserve.  

Impairment losses recognised in the profit or loss on equity instruments classified as available-for-sale are not reversed through profit or loss. 

NOTE 14  FINANCIAL ASSETS (continued) 
Total Available-for-sale financial assets 

Current 

Non-Current 

275 

- 

275 

- 

2,032 

2,032 

43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 15  INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY 
METHOD 

Investment in associates 

Summary of movement in carrying value 

Opening Balance 
Share of profit (loss) from associates accounted for under the equity 
method 
Trust distributions or dividends received from associates 

Notes 

Consolidated Entity 

2017 

$000S 

2016 

$000S 

19 

- 

- 

19 

408 

(389) 

- 

19 

Unlisted entities 

Ownership Interest 

2017 

% 

2016 

% 

2017 

Units Held 

$1 Each 

2016 

Units Held 

$1 Each 

Details of units held in associated trusts 

Nerang Street Southport Project Trust 

PPK Willoughby Funding Unit Trust  

18.75% 

22.86% 

18.75% 

22.86% 

275 

40 

315 

275 

40 

315 

The Group has not been able to obtain the financial information for each of the above Trusts for the year end 30 June 2017, however, the 
directors do not consider this to be material to the Group for the following reasons: 

Nerang Street Southport Project Trust 

The Group is a passive investor in the Trust, alongside other investors, and owns 100% of the share capital in the trustee company, PPK 
Southport Pty Ltd.  PPK Directors Robin Levison, Glen Molloy and Graeme Webb are directors of the Trust. 

The Trust’s principal place of business is Level 27, 10 Eagle Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000.  The Trust owns development property in 
Southport, Qld which is for sale.  The Trust makes cash calls on the unitholders to cover its operating costs and the Group funds these 
through a loan to the Trust (see note 11.3).  As the nature of the Trust has not changed in this financial year, there is no material change 
from the carrying value at the end of the previous financial year. 

PPK Willoughby Funding Unit Trust 

The Group is a passive investor in the Trust, alongside other investors, and owns 100% of the share capital in the trustee company PPK 
Willoughby Holdings Pty Ltd.  PPK Directors Robin Levison, Glen Molloy and Graeme Webb are directors of the Trust. 

The Trust’s principal place of business is Level 27, 10 Eagle Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000.  The Trust completed the development and sales 
of its residential land project in Willoughby, NSW this financial year.  The loan to the Trust was repaid (see Note 11.3) and capitalized 
interest has been impaired, therefore, there is no material change from the carrying value at the end of the previous financial year. 

44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 16  INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES 

Subsidiaries of PPK Group Limited: 

Rutuba Pty Limited 
Seven Hills Property Holdings Pty Ltd 
PPK Properties Pty Ltd 
PPK Property Trust 
Dandenong South Property Pty Ltd 
PPK Willoughby Holdings Pty Ltd 
PPK Willoughby Pty Ltd 
PPK Aust. Pty Ltd 
PPK Investment Holdings Pty Ltd 
PPK Finance Pty Ltd 
PPK Funding Trust 
TMD Loan Trust 
PPK Southport Pty Ltd 
York Group Limited 
Rambor Pty Ltd 
Rambor Manufacturing Pty Ltd 
Rambor Logistics & Asset Management Pty Ltd 
PPK Firefly Pty Ltd 
PPK Exlec Pty Ltd 
Exlec Holdings Pty Ltd 
QES Air Pty Ltd 
PPK Mining Equipment Group Pty Ltd  
PPK Mining Equipment Pty Limited 
PPK Mining Repairs Alternators Pty Ltd 
PPK Mining Equipment Hire Pty Ltd  
Coaltec Pty Ltd 
PPK IP Pty Ltd (formerly DMS Tech 1 Pty Ltd) 
PPK China Pty Ltd  
PPK (Beijing) Mining Equipment Co., Ltd 
PPK Plans Pty Ltd 
PPK (CC) Pty Ltd 
PPK Couran Cove Pty Ltd 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Notes 

Percentage Owned 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
China 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

16.1 
16.2 

16.3 
16.3 
16.3 
16.4 

16.5 
16.6 

2017 
% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

2016 
% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
- 
- 

16.1 PPK Willoughby Holdings Pty Ltd acts as the trustee company of the PPK Willoughby Funding Unit Trust. The Group holds 22.86% of 

issued units of this trust which is considered an associate of the Group (refer to note 15.1). 

16.2 PPK Willoughby Pty Ltd acts as the trustee company of the PPK Willoughby Purchaser Unit Trust. PPK Willoughby Funding Unit Trust 

holds 80% of issued units of this trust. 

16.3 PPK Finance Pty Ltd acts as the trustee company of the PPK Funding Trust and the TMD Loan Trust. The Group holds 100% of the 

issued units of both trusts. 

16.4 PPK Southport Pty Ltd acts as the trustee company of the Nerang Street Southport Project Trust. The Group holds 18.75% of issued 

units of this trust which is considered an associate of the Group. (refer to note 15.1) 

16.5 PPK (Beijing) Mining Equipment Co. Ltd was formed in conjunction with the opening of PPK’s office in Beijing, China.  PPK is in the 

process of liquidating this company. 

16.6 PPK Plans Pty Ltd was created as trustee for the PPK Long Term Incentive Plan Trust which administers the employee share plan. 

As at reporting date the Group includes no subsidiaries with Non-Controlling Interests.  

45 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 17  INVESTMENT PROPERTIES  

    Non-Current 

    Freehold land & buildings - at cost 
    Land 

    Buildings – at cost 
    Less: Accumulated depreciation 

    Less: Provision for impairment 

    Total Investment Properties 

    Reconciliations 
    Non-Current 
    Balance at the beginning of the year 
    Disposals 
    Depreciation expense 

Total investment properties of continuing operations 

The following amounts have been recognised in the statement of 
comprehensive income: 

Rental income 
Net gain on sale of held-for-sale property 
Direct operating expenses arising from investment property that generated 
rental income during the period 
Direct operating expenses arising from investment property that did not 
generate rental income during the period 

NOTE  18  PROPERTY PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Land and Buildings – at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Plant and equipment – at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

Consolidated Entity 

2017 

$000s 

2016 

$000s 

Notes 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,425 
3,401 
(24) 

- 

273 
4,433 

- 

- 

1,264 
(64) 
1,200 

9,150 
(3,867) 
5,283 

2,109 

1,881 
(565) 

1,316 

3,425 

- 

3,425 

3,468 
- 
(43) 

3,425 

561 
- 

22 

3 

1,264 
(39) 
1,225 

9,070 
(2,471) 
6,599 

Total property, plant and equipment of continuing operations 

6,483 

7,824 

46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE  18  PROPERTY PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued) 

Reconciliations  
Reconciliations of the carrying amounts of each class of plant & equipment are set out below. 

Consolidated – 2017 

Carrying amount at start of year 
Additions 
Disposals 
Transfers 
Impairment 
Depreciation & amortisation expense 

Carrying amount at end of year 

NOTE  18  PROPERTY PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued) 

Consolidated – 2016 

Carrying amount at start of year 
Acquired with business combination 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation & amortisation expense 

Carrying amount at end of year 

Land & 
Buildings 
$000s 

Plant & 
Equipment 
$000s 

1,225 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(25) 

1,200 

1,250 
- 
- 
- 
(25) 

1,225 

6,599 
174 
(12) 
(20) 
(42) 
(1,416) 

5,283 

7,801 
284 
(227) 
(76) 
(1,183) 

6,599 

Total 

$000s 

7,824 
174 
(12) 
(20) 
(42) 
(1,441) 

6,483 

9,051 
284 
(277) 
(76) 
(1,208) 

7,824 

The land and buildings relate to the Mt Thorley, NSW industrial property out of which the Firefly and Rambor businesses operate.  The property was 
acquired simultaneously with the Firefly business. 

Notes 

Consolidated Entity 

2017 

$000s 

2016 

$000s 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

NOTE 19  DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 

19.1 Assets 

CURRENT 
Income tax receivable 

NON-CURRENT 
Deferred tax asset 
Movements 
Opening balance 
Credit/(charged) to profit or loss 
Set off against deferred tax liability 

- 
- 
- 
- 
A deferred tax asset is only recognised to the extent that there is reasonable certainty of realising future taxable amounts sufficient to recover 
the carrying value. Due to carry forward tax losses exceeding $8.091M and an expectation that the current challenging industry conditions 
would continue in the short term, the Directors assessed that deferred tax assets would only be recognised to the extent of, and offset against, 
available deferred tax liabilities.  

- 
- 
- 
- 

19.2 Liabilities 

CURRENT 

Income Tax provision 

NON-CURRENT 
Deferred tax liability 

Movements 
Opening balance 
(Credit)/charged to profit or loss 
Set off against deferred tax asset 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 19  DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Continued) 

19.3 Not Recognised in the Statement of Financial Position 

Unrecognised deferred tax assets/deferred tax liabilities 
Tax losses 
Temporary differences 
Total 

Movements 
Opening balance 
Tax losses not recognised current year 
Temporary differences not recognised current year 
Closing balance 

NOTE 20  INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Licences, software and patents - at cost 
Less: Accumulated amortisation and impairment 

Development costs - Mining equipment manufacturing - at cost 
Less: Accumulated amortisation and impairment 

Intangible assets of continuing operations 

Reconciliations 
Licences, software and patents - at cost 
Balance at the beginning of year 
Additions - external purchases 
Amortisation charge 

(Amortisation charges are included in cost of goods sold and 
administration expenses in the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income) 

Development Costs 
Balance at the beginning of year 
Additions at cost 
Impairment charge 
Amortisation charge 

Refer accounting policy Note 2.19 for more detail. 

Impairment disclosures 

Notes 

Consolidated Entity 
2016 
$000S 

2017 
$000S 

6,594 
1,148 
7,742 

6,865 
1,596 
(719) 
7,742 

4,703 
(4,605) 
98 

2,876 
(2,588) 
288 

386 

79 
56 
(37) 

98 

173 
115 
- 
- 
288 

4,998 
1,867 
6,865 

4,422 
1,998 
445 
6,865 

4,647 
(4,568) 
79 

2,761 
(2,588) 
173 

252 

120 
5 
(46) 

79 

- 
173 
- 
- 
173 

At balance date PPK assessed certain non-current assets at their cash generating unit level for impairment.  No intangibles were written 
down during the year (2016: nil). 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NOTE 21  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade payables 
Sundry payables and accruals 
Payables of continuing operations 

NOTE 22  INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES - CURRENT 
Bank loans – secured 
Other loans - secured 
Other loans - unsecured 
Interest bearing liabilities of continuing operations 
Total secured liabilities - see Note 24.1 

2,256 
2,293 
4,549 

20 
1,262 
- 
1,282 

2,447 
4,315 
6,762 

46 
5,760 
- 
5,806 

48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 23  PROVISIONS 
Current 
Annual leave 
Warranty 
Decommissioning and make good 
Onerous lease 
Long service leave 
Total current 

Non-Current 
Decommissioning and make good 
Onerous lease 
Long service leave 
Total Non-current 

Notes 

23.1 
23.2 
23.3 
23.4 
23.5 

23.3 
23.4 
23.5 

Consolidated Entity 

2017 

$000S 

837 
40 
711 
- 
330 
1,918 

459 
- 
133 
592 

2016 

$000S 

798 
40 
240 
420 
308 
1,806 

- 
1,210 
88 
1,298 

Annual leave and current long service leave comprise amounts payable that are vested and could be expected to be settled within 12 months of the 
end of the reporting period. 

Non-current long service leave comprises amounts that are not vested at the end of the reporting period and the amount and timing of the payments 
to be made when leave is taken is uncertain. Refer accounting policy Note 2.24 for more detail. 

Warranty provisions comprise estimated costs to perform repairs to mining equipment while under warranty. 

Make good provision comprise estimated costs to return leased premises and assets to their contractually agreed condition on expiry of the lease. 

In 2015 PPK determined that the long term lease payments entered into for seven COALTRAMS with an industry finance provider were considerably 
higher than corresponding revenue expected in the short term hire environment and, as a result, made a $2.000M onerous lease provision.  At 30 
June  2016,  the  onerous  lease  provision  was  $1.630M,  as  a  result  of  net  writebacks  of  $0.370M  (being  $0.550M  gross  writeback  less  $0.180M 
associated interest).   In 2017, the full amount of the onerous lease provision of $1.630M and the net interest of $0.350M was written back resulting 
from the renegotiation of the monthly lease payments (see Note 28). 

Current 

23.1 Reconciliation of Provision for Annual leave 
Opening balance 

Increases (decreases) to provision 

Closing balance 

23.2 Reconciliation of Provision for Warranty 
Opening balance 
Increases (decreases) to provision 
Closing balance 

23.3 Reconciliation of Provision for Decommissioning and make 
good 
Opening balance 
Increases (decreases) to provision 
Closing balance 

23.4 Reconciliation of Provision for Onerous lease contract 
Opening balance 
Increase (decrease) to provision 
Closing balance 

The increase/(decrease) to the provision consists of: 
Unwinding/(reversal) of the onerous lease contract 
Unwinding/(reversal) of the discount relating to the onerous lease contract 

798 

39 

837 

40 
- 
40 

240 
930 
1,170 

1,630 
(1,630) 
- 

(1,450) 
(180) 
(1,630) 

775 

23 

798 

140 
(100) 
40 

240 
- 
240 

2,000 
(370) 
1,630 

(550) 
180 
(370) 

49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes 

Consolidated Entity 

2017 

$000S 

2016 

$000S 

NOTE 23  PROVISIONS (continued) 

23.5 Reconciliation of Provision for Long service leave 
Opening balance 
Increase (decrease) to provision 
Closing balance 

Current 
Non-current 
Total 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NOTE 24  INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES 

Bank Loans - Secured 
Interest bearing liabilities 
24.1 Secured liabilities 
Total secured liabilities (current and non-current) are: 
Bank loans – Seven Hills Property Holdings Pty Ltd 
Bank loans - PPK Mining Equipment Pty Ltd 
Vendor loan - PPK Properties Pty Ltd 
Vendor loan - PPK Mining Equipment Pty Ltd 
Non-bank loans – PPK (CC) Pty Ltd 
Non-bank loans – PPK Investment Holdings Pty Ltd 
Non-bank loans – PPK Properties Pty Ltd 

24.2  Unsecured liabilities 
Other loans - other persons 

Total Interest Bearing Liabilities 

24.3 Assets pledged as security 
The carrying amounts of non-current assets pledged as security are: 

First mortgage 
Freehold investment properties 
Land and buildings 

Registered mortgage debentures over company assets and cross 
guarantees & indemnities 
Financial Assets 
Investments in associated entities 
Plant & equipment 
Intangible Assets 
Total non-current assets pledged as security 

The following current assets are also pledged as security under the 
registered mortgage and cross guarantees & indemnities: 

17 
18 

15 
18 
20 

Cash assets 
Term receivables 
Financial assets 
Receivables - current 
Inventories 
Other current assets 
Total current assets pledged as security 
Total assets pledged as security 
The total financial assets included in the above pledged as security for liabilities is $7.248M (2016: $12.635M). 

11 
14 
11 
12 
13 

10 

396 
67 
463 

1,918 

592 
2,510 

- 
- 

- 
20 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1,262 
1,282 

- 
- 
1,282 

- 
1,200 

- 
19 
5,283 
386 
6,888 

1,104 

948 
275 
4,922 
10,198 
324 
17,771 
24,659 

430 
(34) 
396 

420 

1,210 
1,630 

2,730 
2,730 

2,730 
46 
961 
817 
1,225 
2,757 
- 
8,536 

- 
- 
8,536 

3,425 
1,225 

2,032 
19 
6,599 
252 
13,552 

945 

7,017 
- 
2,641 
9,956 
419 
20,978 
34,530 

50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes 

Consolidated Entity 

2017 

$000S 

2016 

$000S 

NOTE 24  INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES (continued) 

24.4 Unused credit facilities 
The consolidated entity had access to the following lines of credit at 
balance date: 

Total facilities available 
Bank overdraft 
Bank loans 
Non bank loans 
Master asset finance facility 

Not utilised at balance date 
Bank overdraft 
Bank loans 
Non bank loans 
Master asset finance facility 

Utilised at balance date 
Bank loans 
Non bank loans 
Master asset finance facility 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
2,730 
3,982 
46 
6,758 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

2,730 
3,982 
46 
6,758 

The major facilities are summarised as follows: 

Banking overdrafts 
As at the date of this report the Group has no bank overdraft facilities (2016: nil). 

Commercial bill facilities 
As at the date of this report the Group has no commercial bank bill facilities (2016 $2.730M).  The market rate facilities provided 
by the CBA, maturing in October 2018, were secured by first mortgage over the property located at 13A Stanton Road, Seven 
Hills.  This facility was repaid in January 2017 from the proceeds of the sale of the investment property.  The interest rate on the 
facility was 6.36% (2016: 7.03%) inclusive of bank margins. 

Non Bank Loans 
In May 2017, the Group secured loans of $0.650M from a trust, of which PPK Director Glenn Molloy is a trustee, and $0.600M from an entity, 
of which PPK Director Glenn Molloy is a director. The loan proceeds were used to repay the Mt Thorley vendor loan (see below) of $1.037M 
and the balance for capital expenditure and net working capital purposes. These loans incur interest at 10% per annum and are repayable 
on 25 May 2018. The loans are secured by a first ranking mortgage over the property located at 25 Thrift Close Mt Thorley and General 
Security Agreements and Specific Security Agreements for entities related to these premises or the Firefly business operating from these 
premises.  

The PPK (CC) Pty Ltd non-bank loans of $1.225M were repaid in September 2016.  The non-bank loans incurred interest at 10% 
per annum and were secured by General Security Agreements over the assets of PPK (CC) Pty Ltd and PPK Investment Holdings 
Pty Ltd, together with a Guarantee & Indemnity from PPK Group Limited and PPK Investment Holdings Pty Ltd. 

The PPK Investment Holdings Pty Ltd non-bank loan of $2.757M was repaid in January 2017.   The non-bank loans incurred 
interest at 15% per annum, was for an initial 12 month term and secured by second mortgage over the property located at 13A 
Stanton Road, Seven Hills, NSW. 

Vendor Loans 
The PPK Properties Pty Ltd vendor loan relates to the Mt Thorley land and buildings and was secured by first registered mortgage 
over this property and with interest at 8% per annum.  The borrowing was refinanced in May 2017 (see above). 

The PPK Mining Equipment Pty Ltd vendor loan was settled as part of the valuation of the MONEx business acquired in 2014 but 
disputed and resolved in December 2016.  The original borrowings incurred interest at 6.5% per annum and were secured by a 
guarantee from PPK Group Limited. 

PPK considers that under the existing terms of the loans and their anticipated repayment date that their carrying value approximates 
the present value of the loans. 

51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 

NOTE 25  CONTRIBUTED EQUITY PAID UP CAPITAL 

73.315M (2016: 73.315M) ordinary shares fully paid 

   Movements in ordinary share capital 
     Balance at the beginning of the financial year 
     Shares repurchased under approved buy back scheme 
     New share issue – share based payment 

Notes 

Consolidated Entity 

2017 

$000S 

2016 

$000S 

34,625 

34,625 

34,625 
- 
- 
34,625 

34,125 
- 
500 
34,625 

The shares have no par value. Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the parent entity in proportion 
to the number of shares held. 

Treasury shares purchased in the 2015 pursuant to an employee share plan of $0.148M have not been allotted to individual employees 
as at balance date.  

Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote at shareholder meetings. 

Movements in number of ordinary shares 
Balance at the beginning of the financial year 
New share issue 

Capital Risk Management  

No. 

No. 

73,314,570 
- 
73,314,570 

72,647,903 
666,667 
73,314,570 

The Group considers its capital to comprise its ordinary share capital, reserves and retained earnings. 

In managing its capital, the Group’s primary objective is to ensure its continued ability to provide a consistent return for its equity shareholders 
through capital growth and distributions and through the payment of annual dividends to its shareholders.  In order to achieve this objective, the 
Group seeks to maintain a gearing ratio that balances risks and returns at an acceptable level and to maintain a sufficient funding base to 
enable the Group to meet its working capital and strategic investment needs.  In making decisions to adjust its capital structure to achieve these 
aims, either through altering its dividend policy, new share issues, share buy-backs, or the reduction of debt, the Group considers not only its 
short-term position but also its long-term operational and strategic objectives. 

It is the Group’s policy to maintain its gearing ratio within the range of 20% - 50% (2016: 20% - 50%).  The Group’s gearing ratio at the balance 
sheet date is shown below: 

Gearing ratios 

Total borrowings 
less Cash and cash equivalents 
Net debt 
Total equity 
Total capital 
Gearing Ratio 

1,282 
(1,104) 
178 
16,318 
16,318 
1% 

8,536 
(945) 
7,591 
16,986 
24,577 
31% 

There have been no significant changes to the Group’s capital management objectives, policies and processes in the year nor has there 
been any change in what the Group considers to be its capital. 

52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 26  RESERVES 

Available-for-sale financial assets 
Share options 
Foreign currency translation 

Movement in reserves 

Share options 

Opening balance 
Employee share based payment - options 
Shares allocated under agreement 
Closing balance 

Available-for-sale financial assets 

Opening balance    
Revaluation 
Realised gains to (profit) loss 
Realised loss to (profit) loss 
Closing balance 

Foreign currency translation 

Opening balance 
Foreign currency translation 
Closing balance 

Notes 

26.1 
26.2 
26.3 

Consolidated Entity 

2017 

$000S 

72 
1,338 
(9) 
1,401 

1,388 
- 
- 
1,338 

1,295 
(927) 
(296) 
- 
72 

(4) 
(5) 
(9) 

2016 

$000S 

1,295 
1,338 
(4) 
2,629 

1,735 
103 
(500) 
1,338 

1,646 
1,035 
(1,391) 
5 
1,295 

2 
(6) 
(4) 

26.1       Available-for-sale financial assets 
The available-for-sale financial assets reserve carries fair value adjustments made to available-for-sale financial assets which are recognised 
in other comprehensive income. When an available-for-sale financial asset is either sold or considered impaired the amount held in this 
reserve is recognised in the profit or loss. 

26.2       Share options 
The  share  options  reserve  is  used  to  recognise  the  value  of  equity  settled  share-based  payments  provided  to  employees,  including key 
management personnel, as part of their remuneration and business vendors as part of business combination agreements.  The previous 
financial year’s share based payment expense of $0.103M relates wholly to a business combination. In accordance with the terms of the 
business  combination  in  October 2014  the  vendor  employee could receive  $1.000M  in  PPK  Group  Limited  ordinary  share capital in two 
$0.500M tranches over two years. As per this agreement and having met the initial vesting conditions the vendor was issued 0.667M shares 
on 16 October 2015 being the first $0.500M tranche. The vesting conditions for the second tranche of $0.500M shares due on 16 October 
2016 were not met and accordingly no shares issued.  

The terms and conditions of the contract effectively makes the agreement a share options instrument under AASB 2 Share-based Payments 
and does not form part of the consideration paid for the acquisition in accordance AASB 3 Business Combinations. The fair value of the 
options at issue date is deemed to represent the value of employee services received over the vesting period, recognised as a proportional 
share-based payment expense during each reporting period, with the corresponding credit taken to a Share Option Reserve. 

26.3       Foreign currency translation 
The foreign currency translation reserve is used for consolidation purposes to recognise exchange differences arising on translation of PPK’s 
foreign subsidiary PPK (Beijing) Mining Equipment Co., Ltd.  

53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 27  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The Group's financial instruments include investments in deposits with banks, receivables, equities, derivatives, payables and interest bearing 
liabilities. The accounting classifications of each category of financial instruments, as defined in Note 2.14, Note 2.15, Note  2.21, Note 2.22 
and Note 2.23, and their carrying amounts are set out below. 

Consolidated 2017 

Financial Assets 

Receivables 
Loans receivable 
Loans and receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Available-for-sale financial assets 
Investments in associated companies 
Total financial assets 

Financial Liabilities 
Bank Loans 
Other Loans 
Trade & Other Payables - current 
Total financial liabilities at amortised cost 

Consolidated 2016 
Financial Assets 
Receivables 
Loans receivable 
Loans and receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Available-for-sale financial assets 
Investments in associated companies 
Total financial assets 

Financial Liabilities 
Bank Loans 
Other Loans 
Trade & Other Payables - current 
Total financial liabilities at amortised cost 

Fixed Interest Rate Maturing 

Weighted 
Average 
Interest 
Rate 

Floating 
Interest 
Rate  
$000s 

Notes 

Within  
1 Year  
$000s 

1 to 5 
Years 
$000s 

Non-
Interest 
Bearing 
$000s 

0.0% 
10.0% 

0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 

10.0% 
0.0% 

0.0% 
14.5% 

2.8% 
0.0% 
0.0% 

2.6% 
12.5% 
0.0% 

11 
11 

10 
14 
15 

22 
22 
21 

11 
11 

10 
14 
15 

24 
24 
21 

- 
- 
- 
146 
- 
- 
146 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
149 
- 
- 
149 

2,730 
- 
- 
2,730 

- 
948 
948 
- 
- 
- 
948 

- 
1,282 
- 
1,282 

- 
6,160 
6,160 
- 
- 
- 
- 

46 
4,879 
- 
4,925 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

4,922 
- 
4,922 
958 
275 
19 
6,174 

- 
- 
4,549 
4,549 

3,499 
857 
4,355 
796 
2,032 
19 
2,847 

- 
817 
6,762 
7,579 

Total 
$000s 

4,922 
948 
5,870 
1,104 
275 
19 
7,268 

- 
1,282 
4,549 
5,831 

3,499 
7,017 
10,516 
945 
2,032 
19 
2,996 

2,776 
5,696 
6,762 
15,234 

Fair Value  
The carrying values of financial assets and liabilities listed above approximate their fair value. 

Estimated discounted cash flows were used to measure fair value, except for fair values of financial assets that were traded in active markets 
that are based on quoted market prices. 

The Group's and parent's investments and obligations expose it to market, liquidity and credit risks. The nature of the risks and the policies 
the Group and parent has for controlling them and any concentrations of exposure are discussed as follows: 

Hierarchy 
The following tables classify financial instruments recognised in the statement of financial position of the Group according to the hierarchy 
stipulated in AASB13 as follows: 

-  Level 1 – the instrument has quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; 
-  Level 2 – a valuation technique is used using inputs other than quoted prices within Level 1 that are observable for financial instruments, 

either directly (i.e. as prices), or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); or 

-  Level 3 – a valuation technique is used using inputs that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). 

54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 27  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT  (continued) 

Assets 
Group 2017 
Listed equity securities 

Group  2016 
Listed equity securities 

Note 

14 

14 

Level 1 
$000s 

Level 2 
$000s 

Level 3 
$000s 

275 
275 

2,032 
2,032 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

Total 
$000s 

275 
275 

2,032 
2,032 

Financial risk Management  
The  Board  of  Directors  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  establishment  and  oversight  of  the  financial  risk  management  framework.  PPK 
Group's activities expose it to a range of financial risks including market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group's risk management 
policies and objectives are therefore designed to minimise the potential impacts of these risks on the results of the Group where such impacts 
may be material. The Board receives monthly reports, which it reviews and regularly discuss the effectiveness of the processes put in place 
and the appropriateness of the objectives and policies to support the delivery of the Group's financial targets while protecting future financial 
security. The Board also has in place informal policies over the use of derivatives and does not permit their use for speculative purposes. 

27.1 Market risk 
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of the Group's and parent entity's financial instruments will fluctuate because of 
changes in market prices. 

Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, equity price risk and currency risk. 

(i) Interest rate risk 
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a security, will fluctuate due to changes in interest rates. Exposure to 
interest  risk  arises  due  to  holding  floating  rate  interest  bearing  liabilities,  investments in cash  and cash  equivalents  and  loans  to  related 
parties  and  other  persons.  Although  a  change  in  the current market  interest  rate may  impact  the fair  value  of  the  Group's  fixed  interest 
financial  liabilities  and  other  receivables,  it  does  not  impact  the  Group  profit  after  tax  or  equity  as  these  financial  liabilities  and  other 
receivables are carried at amortised cost and not fair value through profit or loss. Floating interest rates attached to the Group's financial 
assets and liabilities give rise to cash flow interest rate risk. Any changes in the current market rate will affect the cash flows payable on 
floating rate interest bearing liabilities and hence impact the Group's profit after tax. 

Sensitivity disclosure analysis 
The Group's exposure to its floating interest rate financial assets and 
liabilities is as follows:  

Financial Assets 
Cash 

Receivables 

Financial Liabilities 

Bank Loans 

Net Exposure 

146 

- 

146 

- 

- 

146 

149  

- 

149 

2,730 

2,730 

(2,581) 

The  Group  has  performed  sensitivity  analysis  relating  to  its  interest  rate  risk  based  on  the  Group's  year  end  exposure.  This  sensitivity 
demonstrates the effect on after tax results and equity which could result from a movement in interest rates of +/- 1%. 

Change in after tax profit 

-  increase in interest rate by 1% 

- decrease in interest rate by 1% 

(ii) Equity Price risk 

(1) 

1 

(18) 

18 

Equity securities  price  risk is the risk that changes in market  prices  will  affect the  fair  value  of  future  cash flows  of the  Group's financial 
instruments. 

The Group is exposed to equity price risk through the movement in share prices of the companies in which it is invested. These are determined 
by market forces and are outside control of the Group. The risk of loss is limited to the capital invested in relation to shares and options held. 

As the market value of listed companies fluctuate the fair value of the available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets at fair value 
through profit or loss of the Group change continuously. 

Changes in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets are recognised through the available for sale reserve unless there is objective 
evidence that available-for-sale financial assets have been impaired. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. 

Unlisted investments do not have a quoted price in an active market and their fair value cannot be reliably measured, so they remain valued 
at cost after their initial recognition.  However, when there is objective evidence of impairment of these unlisted investments, such impairment 
losses are recognised in profit or loss. 

55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 27  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT  (continued) 

The Group's portfolio of investments in listed companies is concentrated in a small number of companies. The individual performances of 
these companies exposes the Group to a greater concentration of risk than just that of general market forces if a more wide-spread portfolio 
were held. However, because of this concentration of holdings the Directors are able to regularly monitor the performance of the companies 
within its portfolio. 

Sensitivity disclosure analysis 
The Group's exposure to equity price fluctuations on the fair value of its available-for-sale financial assets and its financial assets at fair value 
through profit or loss is as follows:  

Consolidated Entity 

Financial Assets 

Available-for-sale financial assets 

Investments in listed companies 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Investments in listed companies 

Notes 

2017 

$000S 

275 

- 

275 

2016 

$000S 

2,032 

- 

2,032 

The Group has performed sensitivity analysis relating to its exposure of equity price risk based on its year end asset holdings. This sensitivity 
demonstrates the effect on after tax results and equity which could result from a movement in equity prices at year end of +/- 10%. 

Change in after tax profit 

-  increase in equity price by 10% 

- decrease in equity price by 10% 

Change in equity 

-  increase in equity price by 10% 

- 

- 

19 

- 

- 

142 

- decrease in equity price by 10% 
(iii) Currency Risk 
Currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial item will fluctuate as a result of movements in international 
exchange  rates.  The  Group  was not  exposed to  exchange  rate transaction  risk  on  foreign  currency sales  or  foreign currency  purchases 
during the year. Sales revenue for the Group for the year was all denominated in Australian dollars and all sales in international currency 
were less than 5% of total sales (2016: 5% of sales were made primarily in USD).  The Group does not take forward cover or hedge and was 
therefore at risk in relation to foreign currency movements during the year.  Foreign currency purchases are converted to Australian dollars 
at the time the purchase is made.   

(142) 

(19) 

27.2 Credit Risk 

The Group's maximum exposure to credit risk is generally the carrying amount net of any provisions for doubtful debts. The Group's 
exposure is minimised by the fact that the trade receivables balance is with a diverse range of Australian and multi-national customers. The 
Group has in place informal policies for establishing credit approval and limits so as to manage the risk. The Group also has a credit risk 
exposure in relation to cash at bank. The Group's policy is to ensure funds are placed only with major Australian banks thus minimising the 
Group's exposure to this credit risk. The Group's credit risk relating to tenants was primarily the risk that they will fail to honour their lease 
agreements. The lease agreement with the Seven Hills property was supported by a bank guarantee. Loans receivable from the associate 
entity PPK Willoughby Funding Unit Trust are secured by a registered first mortgage over property owned by that entity. Refer to note 11 
for detail on the Group's trade and other receivables. The Group's exposure to credit risk at balance date by country of loans and 
receivables is as follows: 

The geographic location of customers, relating to these trade receivables, is disclosed in Note 30.4 of these accounts. 

Australia 

The Group’s exposure to credit risk at balance date by industry of loans and receivables is as follows: 

Loans and receivables by industry 

Property development 

Mining equipment 

Property and investing 

5,870 

5,870 

10,879 

10,879 

1,305 

4,565 

- 

5,870 

7,352 

3,346 

181 

10,879 

56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 27  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT  (continued) 

27.3 Liquidity risk 

Liquidity  risk  is the  risk  that  the Group  and  parent  will  encounter difficulty in meeting  obligations  associated  with  financial liabilities. The 
Group’s objective to mitigate liquidity risk is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank loans, 
other  loans  and  hire  purchase  contracts.  The  Group  and  parent's  exposure  to  liquidity  risk  is  not  significant  based  on  available  funding 
facilities and cash flow forecasts. Details of the Group’s financing facilities are set-out in note 24. 

Financial Liabilities maturity analysis 
The tables below reflect the undiscounted contractual settlement terms for the Group’s financial liabilities of a fixed period of maturity, as 
well as the earliest possible settlement period for all other financial liabilities. As such the amounts may not reconcile to the balance sheet.  

Consolidated 2017 

Financial Liabilities (current & non-current) 
Trade & Other Payables 
Bank Loans & overdrafts 
Other Loans - other persons 
Total Financial Liabilities 

Consolidated 2016 

Financial Liabilities (current & non-current) 
Trade & Other Payables 
Bank Loans & overdrafts 
Other Loans - other persons 
Total Financial Liabilities 

Carrying 
amount 

<6 months 

$’000 

$’000 

6-12 
months 

$’000 

1-3 years 

>3 years 

Contractual 
Cash flows 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

4,549 
20 
1,262 
5,831 

4,549 
20 
12 
4,581 

6,764 
2,776 
5,696 
15,236 

6,764 
48 
4,672 
11,484 

- 
- 
1,250 
1,250 

- 
47 
61 
108 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
2,831 
1,254 
4,085 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

4,549 
20 
1,262 
5,831 

6,764 
2,926 
5,987 
15,677 

NOTES 

Consolidated Entity 

2017 

$000S 

2016 

$000S 

NOTE 28  LEASE COMMITMENTS 

Operating lease commitments 
Operating lease rentals contracted for but not capitalised in the financial 
statements payable: 
   - not later than 1 year 
   - later than 1 year but not later than 5 years 
   - later than 5 years 

971 
2,452 
- 
3,423 

3,712 
5,027 
- 
8,739 

NOTE 29  CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 

PPK Directors Robin Levison, Glenn Molloy and Graeme Webb have provided a written undertaking to PPK to transfer up to $2 million of 
funds for the purposes of enabling PPK to pay its debts as and when they become due, should the need arise before 7 September 2018.  
This written undertaking is subject to satisfactory commercial terms being agreed between the parties and if the funds are in the form of 
debt financing, sufficient and satisfactory security for the loans be provided by PPK.  As at the date of the Directors’ Report, these funds 
have not been drawn down. 

The Group has one bank guarantee of $0.140M which is 100% secured by a cash deposit of the same amount (2016: $0.140M). 

Non bank guarantees and indemnities include: 
Glegra Pty Ltd ATF The CoalTram Trust has, in relation to the 7 leased Coaltrams: 

• 

• 

an  Unlimited  Guarantee  and  Indemnity  from  PPK  Group  Limited,  PPK  Mining  Equipment  Group  Pty  Ltd  and  PPK  Mining 
Equipment Pty Ltd; and 
a fixed and floating charge over all the assets of PPK Mining Equipment Hire Pty Ltd. 

The  Group  has  a  contingent  liability  of  $4.808M,  being  the  amount  of  the  rental  arrears  of  $1.080M  waived  and  all  rent  reductions  of 
approximately $3.728M to the end of the lease term for each Coaltram, in the event that PPK Mining Equipment Group Pty Ltd, PPK Mining 
Equipment Pty  Ltd, PPK  Mining Equipment  Hire  Pty  Ltd,  PPK  Mining  Repairs  Alternators Pty  Ltd  or  PPK  Firefly  Pty  Ltd  experiences an 
insolvency event before 13 October 2020.   

A key Coaltram parts supplier has a Guarantee and Indemnity of $0.500M from PPK Group Limited in relation to trade credit account. 

The lease motor vehicle fleet provider has a Guarantee and Indemnity from PPK Group Limited in relation to the leased motor vehicle fleet. 

57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 30  SEGMENT INFORMATION 

The Group applies AASB 8 Operating Segments whereby segment information is presented using a "management approach" i.e. segment 
information is provided on the same basis as information used for internal reporting purposes by the chief operating decision makers. 

Operating segments have been determined on the basis of reports reviewed by the Directors. The Directors are considered to be the chief 
operating decision makers of the Group. The segments are as follows: 
-  The Investment Property Segment sold its only industrial property during the year. 
-  The  Investment  Segment  owns  primarily  listed  and  some  unlisted  investments,  it  has  also  made  loans  from  which  it  earns  interest. 

Investments in associated entities are included in this segment. 

-  The  Mining  Equipment  Segment  design,  manufacture,  service,  support,  distribute  and  hire  underground  coal  mining  equipment, 

COALTRAM vehicles, alternators, electrical equipment, drilling and bolting equipment and mining consumables. 

Investment 
Properties 
$000s 

Investing 
$000s 

Mining  
Equipment 
$000s 

Total 
$000s 

30.1 Year ended 30 June 2017 

Business Segments 

Segment Revenue from external customers 

Sales revenue 

Rental income 

Dividends received 

Segment other income 

Net gain on sale of investment property 

Net gain on sale of available-for-sale financial assets 

Other segment income 

Recovery of debt previously written off 

Reversal of onerous contract provision 

Finance income 

Total Revenue and other income 

Segment expenses include 

Employee benefits expenses 

Defined contribution superannuation expenses 

Administration expenses 

Rental expense on operating lease 

Warranty costs 

Doubtful debts 

Redundancy and relocation expenses 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets 

Impairment of plant and equipment 

Inventory write-down 

Provision for decommissioning and make good  

Net loss on disposal of fixed assets 

Cost of sales 

Research and development 

Interest expense 
Unwind/(reversal) of discount on onerous lease 
contract 
Total expenses 

Segment result 

- 

273 

- 

273 

4,433 

- 

- 

- 

4,433 

- 

- 

4,706 

- 

- 

306 

- 

- 

- 

- 

25 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

331 

- 

- 

- 

- 

331 

4,375 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

244 

- 

396 

640 

- 

53 

693 

- 

- 

5 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

24 

- 

- 

- 

- 

29 

- 

- 

- 

- 

29 

664 

Reconciliation of segment net profit to group net profit before tax 
Amounts not included in segment profit but reviewed by the Board: 

Unallocated corporate expense 

Consolidated operating (loss) before income tax 

Income tax expense benefit (expense) 

Consolidated profit after income tax attributable to owners of PPK Group Limited 

28,945 

28,945 

- 

- 

273 

- 

28,945 

29,218 

- 

- 

35 

- 

35 

1,630 

- 

30,610 

3,419 

295 

2,580 

2,710 

98 

159 

23 

1,467 

- 

42 

436 

930 

9 

12,168 

20,444 

373 

530 

(180) 

33,335 

(2,725) 

4,433 

244 

35 

396 

5,108 

1,630 

53 

36,009 

3,419 

295 

2,891 

2,710 

98 

159 

23 

1,492 

24 

42 

436 

930 

9 

12,528 

20,444 

373 

530 

(180) 

33,695 

2,314 

(1,754) 

560 

- 

560 

58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 30  SEGMENT INFORMATION  (continued) 

Segment Assets 

Unallocated 

Total Assets 

Segment Liabilities 

Unallocated 

Total Liabilities 

30.2 Year ended 30 June 2016 

Segment Revenue from external customers 

Sales revenue 

Rental income 

Interest received 

Segment other income 

Net gain on sale of available-for-sale financial assets 

Other segment income 

Total Revenue and other income 

Segment expenses include 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets 

Inventory write-down 

Recognition of onerous contract liability 

Redundancy and relocation costs 

Segment result 

Investment 
Properties 
$000s 

Investing 

$000s 

Mining  
Equipment 
$000s 

1,532 

1,640 

21,228 

1,273 

2 

4,217 

Investment 
Properties 
$000s 

Investing 
$000s 

Mining 
Equipment 
$000s 

- 

585 

- 

585 

- 

4 

4 

589 

79 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

495 

1,495 

1,548 

1 

1,549 

2,044 

- 

82 

- 

- 

- 

26,075 

- 

- 

26,075 

- 

44 

44 

26,119 

1,218 

- 

682 

(550) 

- 

Total  

$000s 

24,400 

259 

24,659 

5,492 

2,849 

8,341 

Total 
$000s 

26,075 

585 

495 

27,155 

1,548 

49 

1,597 

28,752 

1,297 

82 

682 

(550) 

- 

510 

1,721 

(6,699) 

(4,468) 

Reconciliation of segment net profit to group net profit before tax 

Amounts not included in segment profit but reviewed by the Board: 

Share based payment expense 

Unallocated corporate expense 

Unallocated interest expense 

Share of profit from associates 

Consolidated operating (loss) before income tax 

Non-controlling interests share of after tax profit 

Income tax (expense) 

Consolidated profit after income tax attributable to owners of PPK Group Limited 

Segment Assets 

Unallocated 

Total Assets 

Segment Liabilities 

Unallocated 

Total Liabilities 

Investment 
Properties 
$000s 

Investing 

$000s 

Mining  
Equipment 
$000s 

4,824 

9,373 

20,928 

3,704 

4,265 

8,655 

(103) 

(1,898) 

(1,015) 

(389) 

(7,873) 

(23) 

133 

(7,763) 

Total  

$000s 

35,125 

263 

35,388 

16,624 

1,778 

18,402 

59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 30  SEGMENT INFORMATION  (continued) 

30.3 Geographic location of Customers 

The  Group  primarily  operates  in Australia  with less than  1%  of  its revenue  from the mining  equipment segment  from customers located 
overseas.  
The geographical location of receivables, relating to these sales, is disclosed in Note 27.2 of these accounts. 

30.4 Customer Concentration 

The mining equipment segment revenue are concentrated on the top three customers as follows: 

Customer 1 

Customer 2 

Customer 3 

NOTE 31  RELATED PARTIES 

NOTES 

Consolidated Entity 

2017 

$000S 

10,637 

5,724 

3,820 

2016 

$000S 

9,745 

4,010 

1,241 

For details on transactions between related parties refer to Note 24.4, Note 28, Note 29 and the Audited Remuneration 
Report contained in the Directors' Report of this annual report. 

Notes 

Consolidated Entity   

2017 

$000S 

2016 

$000S 

NOTE 32 CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

32.1   Reconciliation of profit (loss) after income tax to the cash provided 

by operating activities 

Profit (loss) after income tax attributed to owners of PPK Group Limited  

Cash flows in operating activities but not attributable to operating result: 

Non-controlling interest equity distribution 

Non-cash flows in operating profit: 

Unrealised foreign exchange (gain) loss 

Amount transferred from Plant and Equipment to Inventory 

Amortisation 

Depreciation 

Interest accrued 

Impairment of available-for-sale-assets 

Impairment of plant and equipment 

Share of (profit) loss from associates 

560 

- 

(4) 

25 

37 

1,467 

(237) 

24 

42 

- 

(7,763) 

23 

(6) 

73 

46 

1,241 

(129) 

82 

- 

389 

Loss (profits) on sale of available-for-sale financial assets 

(244) 

(1,548) 

Share based payment expense 

Loss (gain) on sale of plant & equipment 

(Gain) on sale of property 

Proceeds retained on sale of investment property 

Decrease (increase) in tax recoverable 

Changes in assets and liabilities: 

Decrease (increase) in trade and other receivables 

Increase (decrease) in intangible asset investment 

Decrease (increase) in prepayments 

(Increase) decrease in inventories 

(Decrease) increase in provisions 

(Decrease) increase in trade creditors and accruals 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities 

- 

9 

(4,433) 

335 

- 

(1,424) 

- 

95 

(1,059) 

(393) 

(2,415) 

(7,615) 

103 

58 

- 

- 

178 

721 

- 

208 

1,481 

(779) 

(618)  

(6,230) 

60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 32 CASH FLOW INFORMATION (continued) 

32.2   Reconciliation of Cash 

For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash includes: 

Cash on hand 

Call deposits with financial institutions 

32.3   Non-cash Financing and Investing Activities 
During the financial year, the consolidated entity had the following non 
cash adjustments: 
Offset of vendor loan plus capitalised rectification costs (WIP) in mutual 
satisfaction of counter claims with third party 

Notes 

10 

Consolidated Entity   

2017 

$000S 

2016 

$000S 

1 

1,103 

1,104 

(817) 

(817) 

2 

943 

945 

- 

- 

NOTE 33    EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF THE REPORTING PERIOD 

PPK held its Annual General Meeting for the year ended 30 June 2015 and 30 June 2016 on Monday, 14 August 2017 and was relisted on the ASX 
on Wednesday, 16 August 2017. 

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since the end of the financial year which is not otherwise dealt with in this report or in the Consolidated 
Financial Statements that has significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the consolidated entity, the results of those 
operations or the state of affairs of the consolidated entity in subsequent financial years.  

61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' DECLARATION 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

1. 

In the opinion of the Directors of PPK Group Limited; 

a)  The  consolidated  financial  statements  and  notes  of  PPK  Group  Limited  are  in  accordance 

with the Corporations Act 2001, including 

(i)  Giving a true and fair view of is financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of its 

performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 

(ii)  Complying with Australia Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting 

Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

b)  There are reasonable grounds to believe that PPK Group Limited will be able to pay its debts 

as and when they become due and payable. 

2.  The Directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations 
Act  2001  from  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  for  the  financial  year 
ended 30 June 2017. 

3.  Note  2  confirms  that  the  consolidation  financial  statements  also  comply  with  International 

Financial Reporting Standards. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors: 

ROBIN LEVISON 
Executive Chairman 

Dated this 11th day of September 2017 

GLENN MOLLOY 
Director 

62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 18 
King George Central 
145 Ann Street 
Brisbane  QLD  4000 
Correspondence to:  
GPO Box 1008 
Brisbane QLD 4001 

T + 61 7 3222 0200 
F + 61 7 3222 0444 
E info.qld@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

Independent Auditor’s Report 
to the Members of PPK Group Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion  
We have audited the financial report of PPK Group Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2017, the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement 
of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the period then ended, and 
notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting 
policies, and the directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including: 

a  Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of its 

performance for the period ended on that date; and  

b  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion  
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities 
under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Financial Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia.  We have 
also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
basis for our opinion. 

Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern 
We draw attention to Note 2.32 in the financial report, which indicates that the Mining Equipment 
segment incurred a loss of $2,725,000 and the Group incurred operating cash outflows of 
$7,540,000 for the year ended 30 June 2017. As stated in Note 2.32, these events or conditions, 
along with other matters as set forth in Note 2.32, indicate that a material uncertainty exists which 
may cast significant doubt about the group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is 
not modified in respect of this matter. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the 
context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm 
is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and 
are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its 
Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters  
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context 
of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not 
provide a separate opinion on these matters.   

In addition to the matter described in the Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern section, 
we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated 
in our report. 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Inventory obsolescence provision – Note 2.16, 
Note 2.20, Note 12 

The Company is required to carry its inventory, which 
is the most material asset on the Statement of 
Financial Position, at the lower of cost or net 
realisable value in accordance with AASB 102 
Inventories. 

The following factors add complexity or increase the 
likelihood of errors in the determination of the 
provision for obsolescence: 

- 

large inventory holdings and slower 
inventory turnover indicate that there may 
be obsolete stock on hand; and 

-  methods of estimating inventory provisions 
involve significant management judgment, 
including predictions about market 
conditions and future sales. 

This area is a key audit matter due to the materiality 
of inventory to the Statement of Financial Position, 
and the significant level of estimation involved in 
applying the ‘lower of cost and net realisable value’ 
measurement methodology. 

Revenue recognition – Note 2.9, Note 3.1

The Company’s revenue balance of $29,218,000 is 
the largest item in the Statement of Comprehensive 
Income. 

The Company earns revenue from different business 
streams, with each stream having differing revenue 
recognition points under the Company’s revenue 
recognition policies and Accounting Standards. 

This area is a key audit matter due to the nature of 
revenue arrangements, the systems and processes 
used to transact sales and the importance of the 
revenue balance to stakeholders. 

Our procedures included, amongst others:  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Performing testing on a sample of inventory 
items to assess the cost basis and net 
realisable value of inventories; 
Assessing whether the recorded cost, after 
factoring in provisioning adjustments, was 
at the lower of cost and net realisable value;
Comparing the inventory obsolescence 
provision to the Group’s accounting policy 
and Accounting Standard requirements; 
Evaluating the Group’s judgment of the 
adequacy of the provision by assessing the 
estimation model applied, the inputs to that 
model, and the mathematical accuracy of 
the model; 
Agreeing the data underlying the model to 
the accounting system or other sources; 
and 
Assessing the adequacy of the related 
disclosures within the financial statements. 

Our procedures included, amongst others:  

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Documenting systems and processes; 
Testing of key controls within the revenue 
processes; 
Reviewing and testing the Group's revenue 
recognition policies and processes to 
ensure compliance with accounting 
standards;   
Testing a sample of revenue transactions to 
assess appropriate revenue recognition 
under the Group’s accounting policies and 
accounting standards; 
Performing trend analysis by month by 
revenue stream; and 
Assessing the adequacy of the related 
disclosures within the financial statements.

Information Other than the Financial Report and Auditor’s Report Thereon 
The Directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the 
information included in the Group’s annual report for the period ended 30 June 2017, but does not 
include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.   

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.   

64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard  

Responsibilities of the Directors’ for the Financial Report  
The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives 
a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 
2001 and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the 
preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using 
the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or 
to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee 
that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a 
material misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to 
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at:  
http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf.  This description forms part of our 
auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 12 to 19 of the directors’ report for 
the period ended 30 June 2017.   

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of PPK Group Limited, for the period ended 30 June 
2017, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 
The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted 
in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
Chartered Accountants 

C D J Smith 

Partner - Audit & Assurance 

Brisbane, 11 September 2017 

65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

AS AT 5 September 2017 

(a)  Number of PPK shareholders: 913 

(b)  Total shares issued: 73,314,570 

(c)  Percentage of total holdings by or on behalf of the 20 largest shareholders: 73.87% 

(d)  Distribution schedule of holdings 

Holdings Ranges 

Holders 

Total Units 

1-1,000 

1,001-5,000 

5,001-10,000 

10,001-100,000 

100,001-9,999,999,999 

Less than a marketable parcel 

107 

269 

199 

269 

69 

201 

59,853 

874,753 

1,623,565 

8,619,654 

62,136,745 

410,960 

(e)  Voting rights:  Every member present personally or by proxy or attorney etc, shall, on a show of hands, have one vote and on a poll shall have 

one vote for every share held. 

TOP 20 HOLDERS OF ORDINARY FULLY PAID SHARES 

Wavet Fund No 2 Pty Ltd 

Ignition Capital Pty Ltd   

Equipment Company Of Australia Pty Limited 

Mcnamara Investment Group Pty Ltd   

Zhang Family Investment Group Pty Ltd   

Contemplator Pty Ltd   

John E Gill Operations Pty Limited 

Mr Dennis Joseph Mcgillicuddy & Mrs Graciela Mcgillicuddy 

Luton Pty Ltd 

Mr Guy Lance Jones   

Flynfam Pty Ltd  

Mr Leslie John Field & Mrs Eve Field 

Ruminator Pty Ltd 

Mr Barry Silverstein 

Dealcity Pty Limited   

Ryan Consultancy Group Pty Ltd   

Mr Robert Joseph Faulks & Mrs Patricia Baynton Faulks   

Miss Samantha Molloy 

Mr Ian Macdonald 

Ms Alison Irving 

12,919,519 

11,766,667 

9,460,000 

4,000,000 

4,000,000 

2,651,695 

1,568,985 

1,200,000 

800,000 

750,000 

666,667 

639,453 

543,883 

512,660 

500,000 

500,000 

459,535 

448,570 

425,000 

341,960 

17.622 

16.050 

12.903 

5.456 

5.456 

3.617 

2.140 

1.637 

1.091 

1.023 

0.909 

0.872 

0.742 

0.699 

0.682 

0.682 

0.627 

0.612 

0.580 

0.466 

54,154,594 

73.866 

Substantial Shareholders 

Shares to Which Entitled 

% of Issued Capital 

Wavet Holdings Pty Ltd 

Ignition Capital Pty Ltd and Associates 

Equipment Company of Australia Pty Ltd 

Mcnamara Investment Group Pty Ltd   

Zhang Family Investment Group Pty Ltd   

12,969,519 

11,766,667 

9,460,000 

4,000,000 

4,000,000 

17.62 

16.05 

12.90 

5.456 

5.456 

66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

PPK Group Limited 
ABN 65 003 964 181 

A public company incorporated in New South Wales and listed on the Australian Securities Exchange 
(ASX Code: PPK) 

Directors 
Robin Levison  (Executive Chairman) 
Jury I. Wowk  (Non-Executive Deputy Chairman)  resigned 5 May 2017 
Glenn R. Molloy  (Executive Director) 
Raymond M. Beath  (Non-Executive Director)  resigned 8 March 2017 
Graeme D. Webb (Non-Executive Director) 
Dale McNamara  (Executive Director) 

Company Secretary 
Andrew J. Cooke 

Head and Registered Office 
PPK Group Limited 
Level 27, 
10 Eagle Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000 
Australia 

Telephone: 
Email: 
Web Site: 

+61 7 3054 4500 
info@ppkgroup.com.au 
www.ppkgroup.com.au 

Auditors 
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Limited 
King George Central 
Level 18, 
145 Ann Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000 
Australia 

Telephone: 
Fax: 

+61 7 3222 0200 
+61 7 3222 0444 

Share Registry 
Boardroom Pty Limited 
Grosvenor Place 
Level 12, 
225 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Australia 

Telephone: 
Fax: 

International 
Telephone: 
Fax: 

1300 737 760 
1300 653 459 

+61 2 9290 9600 
+61 2 9297 0664 

www.boardroomlimited.com.au 

67