2018
Annual Report
Table of Contents
Letter to Shareowners
Five Measures of
Noticeable Superiority
P&G’s 10-Category Portfolio
Form 10-K
Measures Not Defined
by U.S. GAAP
i
iv
xii
xiii
74
Company and
Shareholder Information
Company Leadership
Board of Directors
Recognition and Commitments
75
76
77
78
Citizenship
Inside Back Cover
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (UNAUDITED)
Amounts in billions, except per share amounts
Net Sales
Operating Income
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
$66.8
$65.1
$65.3
$70.7
$74.4
$13.7
$14.0
$13.4
$11.0
$13.9
Net Earnings Attributable to P&G
$9.8
$15.3
$10.5
$7.0
$11.6
Net Earnings Margin from Continuing Operations
14.8%
15.7%
15.4%
11.7%
14.3%
Diluted Net Earnings per Common Share from Continuing Operations 1
$3.67
$3.69
$3.49
$2.84
$3.63
Diluted Net Earnings per Common Share 1
$3.67
$5.59
$3.69
$2.44
$4.01
Operating Cash Flow
$14.9
$12.8
$15.4
$14.6
$14.0
Dividends per Common Share
$2.79
$2.70
$2.66
$2.59
$2.45
2018 NET SALES BY
BUSINESS SEGMENT 2
2018 NET SALES BY
GEOGR APHIC REGION
2018 NET SALES BY
MARKET MATURIT Y
Beauty
Grooming
Health Care
Fabric & Home Care
Baby, Feminine & Family Care
19%
10%
12%
32%
27%
North America 3
Europe
Asia Pacific
Greater China
Latin America
India, Middle East
& Africa (IMEA)
44%
24%
9%
9%
7%
7%
Developed Markets
Developing Markets
65%
35%
(1) Diluted net earnings per common share are calculated based on net earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble.
(2) These results exclude net sales in Corporate.
(3) North America includes the United States, Canada and Puerto Rico.
VARIOUS STATEMENTS IN THIS ANNUAL REPORT, including estimates, projections, objectives and expected results, are “forward-looking statements” within
the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 and are generally identified by the words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “opportunity,” “plan,” “project,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “likely”
and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on current assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results
to differ materially from the forward-looking statements, including the risks and uncertainties discussed in Item 1A – Risk Factors of this Annual Report.
We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements.
Dear Shareowners,
Fiscal year 2018 marked an important step
toward our goal of sustained, balanced
top-line growth, bottom-line growth and
cash generation, and leadership levels of
value creation for you, our shareowners.
We finished above the top end of our going-in
guidance range on core earnings per share, we
exceeded our cash targets with another strong
year of value returned to shareowners, and while
we were slightly below our target on sales growth,
we continued to improve market share trends.
We did all of this while facing market contractions,
currency devaluations, transportation disruptions
and trade inventory reductions, as well as rising
commodity and freight costs.
Core earnings per share were $4.22, an 8% increase,
above the high end of our going-in target range.
This includes headwinds from commodity costs
which rose throughout the year, as well as benefits
from the U.S. Tax Act. All-in GAAP earnings per share
were $3.67, a decline of 34% due to a fiscal year
2017 comparison period that includes a substantial
earnings gain from the Beauty Brands divestiture
and one-time non-core charges related to the
U.S. Tax Act in the current year.
We delivered strong free cash flow results, generating
$14.9 billion of operating cash flow. Free cash flow was
$11.2 billion, with adjusted free cash flow productivity
of 104%, well above our target of 90%.
We targeted organic sales growth of 2% to 3% for
the fiscal year. We delivered 1%. Collectively, eight of
our 10 product categories grew organic sales over 3%.
This growth was partially offset by results in Baby
Care and Grooming, both of which were down versus
the prior year.
A number of our large markets had strong organic
sales growth, with China being a bright spot as we
continued our strong turnaround there. In China two
years ago, organic sales were down 5%. We finished
this year up 7%, with accelerated sales growth as the
year progressed — 6% in the first half and 8% in the
second half, which included 10% organic sales growth
in the fourth quarter. Six of seven categories held
or grew sales, up from one of seven categories two
years ago. This was significant progress in our second
largest market for both sales and profit. In addition,
India delivered double-digit organic sales growth,
while Mexico and Japan both delivered mid-single-
digit organic sales growth.
Importantly, we improved market share trends in
seven of our 10 global product categories throughout
the year. In our largest countries, eight of the 15
improved versus the prior year, with fourth quarter
trends better than fiscal year average in 10 of 15.
In the U.S., which accounts for around 40% of sales,
all-outlet value share improved from a decline versus
prior year in fiscal year 2017 to in-line with prior
year in fiscal 2018, improving throughout the year
to overall share growth in the April–June quarter.
Our global e-commerce sales were strong, up
30% for the year, and accounted for nearly $4.5
billion of sales — about 7% of our total business.
For perspective, this is roughly the size of our
two largest e-commerce competitors combined.
And we held or built e-commerce value share
in eight of 10 product categories.
DAVID S. TAYLOR
Chairman of the Board,
President and Chief Executive Officer
ii • The Procter & Gamble Company
DRIVING SUPERIORITY
ACROSS CHANNELS
We’re focused on growing where consumers
shop — whether that’s in-store or online.
This year, P&G grew organic sales 30% in e-commerce,
the fastest-growing retail channel around the world.
P&G also provides a superior experience in-store.
An independent benchmarking survey* that
measures retailer perceptions of manufacturers
across seven key focus areas ranked P&G #1
for the third year in a row.
All-in sales grew 3%, including a net benefit from
the impacts of foreign exchange, acquisitions
and divestitures.
We continued to dependably generate cash and
return value to you, our shareowners. In total, P&G
returned more than $14 billion of value to shareowners.
We repurchased approximately $7 billion of stock
and paid $7.3 billion in dividends. We increased our
dividend by 4%, marking the 62nd consecutive annual
increase and the 128th consecutive year P&G has paid
a dividend — every year since our incorporation in 1890.
In summary, we grew core earnings per share above
our going-in target, we drove cash productivity ahead
of target, we returned cash to shareowners, and we
improved market share trends. We grew sales, but
modestly below our target range. Overall, we made
important progress, but we have room to improve
on all metrics — especially on top-line growth.
Going forward, our objective remains consistent and
clear — balanced top-line growth, bottom-line growth
and cash generation that consistently delivers total
shareholder return in the top third of our peer group.
We’re confident that we have the right strategy and
plans in place.
However, we’re operating in a very dynamic environment
with changing government policies, geopolitical
uncertainties, retail channel transformation, disruption
of the media ecosystem, rising input costs and foreign
exchange headwinds, and we’re competing against
highly capable multinational and local competitors.
That is why we are accelerating change to meet these
challenges and further improve results. This will enable
us to spot and capitalize on opportunities — and identify
and fix issues — faster than we ever have in the past.
We will be the disrupters in our industry.
We are doubling down on the strategic choices
we’ve made to win with consumers and create
value for shareowners. We are investing to improve
superiority, our margin of advantage. We are making
P&G ever more productive. We are structuring an
organization and building a culture to lead change
in this dynamic environment.
* 2017 Advantage Report
DRIVING SUPERIORITY
IN GROWING SEGMENTS
We’re driving superiority in important growing
segments to better meet changing
consumer needs and desires.
The Procter & Gamble Company • iii
NATURALS
The naturals segment of the consumer market is
projected to grow about 7% annually over the next 5 years.
Plant-Based Fabric Care Consumers shouldn’t have to
choose between plant-based and cleaning power. That’s
why we created Tide purclean — the first plant-based
laundry detergent with the cleaning power consumers
expect from Tide. We’ve expanded our innovation with
Dreft purtouch, Gain Botanicals and Downy Nature
Blends to offer a full family of plant-based fabric care.
Pampers Pure Protection The natural baby care segment
is over 5% of the category and growing double digits.
Pampers Pure Protection diapers, launched in April in the
U.S., are made with no chlorine bleaching, fragrance or
parabens and deliver outstanding dryness and protection.
In tracked retail channels, Pampers Pure is now the #1
selling diaper in the natural diaper segment.
ADULT INCONTINENCE
Adult Incontinence is a large and fast-growing segment —
about $3 billion in retail sales and growing in the
high single digits — and P&G is leading that growth.
Always Discreet Before we launched Discreet in the
U.S., one in three women stated they experienced adult
incontinence, but only one in nine was using a product
designed for her needs. Meaningful superiority is driving
sales growth in Always Discreet adult incontinence
products of more than 25% in fiscal year 2018.
The brand is reaching new record share levels across all
markets and contributing to 11 consecutive quarters of
organic sales growth in P&G’s Feminine Care category.
In the eight markets where we’ve launched Discreet,
category growth has accelerated as much as 50%.
OVER-THE-COUNTER HEALTH CARE
An aging population and an increased consumer
focus on wellness make the personal health care
category very attractive.
Merck KGaA Acquisition P&G’s acquisition of the Consumer
Health business of Merck KGaA*— a fast-growing business
that generates about $1 billion in annual sales — will offer
consumers a broader range of therapeutic products across
a wider geographic scope and bring significant technical
and commercial capability in-house.
*Expected to close in fiscal year 2019
iv • The Procter & Gamble Company
Five Measures of
Noticeable Superiority
P&G is creating and extending competitive advantage through
superior product performance, packaging, brand communication,
retail execution, and consumer and customer value.
PRODUCTS
Superiority starts with superior products — products so good,
consumers recognize the difference.
PACKAGING
These products are delivered in superior packaging —
packaging that attracts consumers, conveys the brand
equity and closes the sale.
BRAND COMMUNICATION
Product and packaging benefits need to be communicated
with exceptional brand messaging — advertising that makes
you think, talk, laugh, cry, smile, act and, of course, buy.
RETAIL EXECUTION
We work collaboratively with our customers to deliver superior
retail execution — in-store with the right store coverage, product
forms, sizes, price points, shelving and merchandising; and online
with the right content, assortment, ratings, reviews, search and
subscription offerings.
CONSUMER & CUSTOMER VALUE EQUATIONS
We’re focused on delivering superior value to consumers and
our retailer customers, in each price tier where we compete.
SUPERIORITY LEADS TO GROWTH
AND VALUE CREATION
When we excel across these measures of noticeable
superiority, we deliver on key business success metrics:
Sales
Profit
Market Share
Household Penetration
Market Size
Where we achieve noticeable superiority on
at least four of the five superiority measures,
we deliver on the business success metrics
80% of the time.
Where we achieve three or fewer superiority
measures, we do not deliver on our desired
business outcomes.
Explore the noticeable superiority of
SK-II and Downy & Lenor Scent Beads
SK-II
SK-II’s superiority has driven sales
growth of over 20% for 15 quarters.
The Prestige Beauty market is
growing high single digits, with
SK-II growing share of the category.
Here are just two examples from our Skin &
Personal Care and Fabric Care categories.
Downy & Lenor
Scent Beads
Scent beads are the fastest-growing
form of fabric enhancers in the Fabric
Care category, growing at a rate of
about 20%, while P&G’s scent beads
are growing about 30%. Downy,
known outside North America as
Lenor, is just one example.
All SK-II products are based on a
proprietary formula with a signature
ingredient, Pitera. SK-II’s bestseller —
Facial Treatment Essence — contains
over 90% Pitera and works to transform
all five dimensions of skin.
SK-II is presented in prestige packaging
that builds the brand’s equity and
consumer confidence in the product.
Limited-edition packages featuring
artist collaborations are designed to
enhance consumer engagement.
PRODUCTS
PACK AGING
Scent beads reset consumer expectations
for scent performance and experience.
The form is fun, engaging and simple to
use — just toss in the washer and enjoy
12 weeks of freshness from wash until
wear. Scent beads are driving U.S. fabric
enhancer category growth of mid-single
digits in fiscal year 2018.
P&G’s distinctive and appealing
scent beads packaging shows off
the product and lets consumers
experience the fragrance benefit
at the store shelf with a squeeze
scent-release.
SK-II’s brand-building efforts — like the
Change Destiny movement, and bold
Facial Treatment Essence campaigns
like the Bare Skin Project — have helped
grow new SK-II users by more than
23% and contributed to 15 consecutive
quarters of sales growth, including more
than 30% growth in fiscal year 2018.
At SK-II counters, a beauty consultant
personalizes the skin care experience
with state-of-the-art skin analysis. SK-II
creates immersive retail experiences
like the Future X Smart Store, enhanced
by facial recognition and AI. Digital
analytics support a meaningful
consumer connection, contributing
to SK-II’s strong online share of 20%.
This combination of product, package,
communication and retail experience
delivers consumer delight that
supports SK-II’s premium position.
In the markets where SK-II is present,
the brand is tied for the #1 position
in super-premium skin care.
BRAND
COMMUNICATION
RETAIL
EXECUTION
CONSUMER & CUSTOMER
VALUE EQUATIONS
In Japan, P&G’s Lenor scent beads
household penetration has increased
by 27 percentage points over the past
12 months, supported by compelling
brand messaging that clearly
communicates the product benefits.
When we showcase a Fabric Care
product regimen at shelf and online
with our “Better Together” product
lineup, category growth is 1–2 percentage
points ahead of the average, driven by
consumers adding fabric enhancers like
scent beads to their shopping baskets.
Consumers see the value and there is
tremendous upside. Global scent beads
household penetration is only about 15%
and beads are used in only about 8%
of laundry loads.
DRIVING SUPERIORITY
ACROSS AGE GROUPS
Millennials are more likely to prefer and purchase
familiar brands and do much of their shopping
online. This year, we held or grew share in
eight of our 10 categories in e-commerce.
Accelerating Noticeable
Brand Superiority
Our basis for competitive advantage is meaningful
and noticeable superiority in all elements of our
consumer proposition — products, packaging,
brand communication, retail execution (in-store
and online) and superior value — in each price tier
where we compete.
Superiority starts with superior products — products
so good, consumers easily recognize the difference.
Superior products are delivered in superior packages —
packaging that attracts consumers, conveys the
brand equity and closes the sale. Superior product
and packaging benefits need to be communicated
with exceptional advertising that engages consumers.
Superior retail execution in-store means having the
right store coverage, product forms, sizes, price points,
shelving and merchandising execution. Online, it
means having the right content, assortment, ratings,
reviews, search and subscription offerings. The last
element is superior consumer and customer value
equations. For consumers, this means the value of the
total proposition — product, package, communication,
retail execution and price. For customers, it includes
margin, penny profit, trip generation, basket size
and category growth.
Superiority builds brand relevance across age groups.
At least 17 of P&G’s top 20 U.S. brands are #1 or #2 in
market share in any age group, including millennials
and the 50+ consumer.
50+ Consumers By 2030 there
will be over 2 billion consumers aged 50+,
representing half of all consumer spending
and a significant growth opportunity.
The data shows that superiority drives our business,
but no single element is a magic bullet. It’s the
combination across all elements that creates winning
brands. Where we achieve superiority on at least
four of the five elements, we deliver on all measures
of business success 80% of the time — growing
household penetration (more households using
our brands in a given year), growing the market,
and growing market share, sales and profit. Where
we achieve just three or fewer of the elements
of superiority, we do not deliver our desired
business outcomes.
When we get this model in place, we drive growth.
There are quite a few examples of where this is
happening, including our Fabric Care business
in the U.S., Japan and several markets in Europe;
our Feminine Care business in North America,
China and Europe; SK-II; Olay in China; and Fairy and
Dawn hand dishwashing liquids in many markets.
Delivering accelerated organic sales growth requires
superiority in our current core business — in each
key price tier, in each key product form, in our
largest and fastest-growing markets, and in all trade
channels where consumers shop for our products.
It also requires that we deliver superiority in
emerging consumer benefit areas, like naturals
and sustainable products. We’re improving in each
of these areas, and we are selectively enhancing our
portfolio through acquisitions, as we are doing in the
Personal Health Care category with the acquisition
of Merck KGaA’s Consumer Health business, which
is expected to close during fiscal year 2019.
We’re making good progress, but we face highly
capable competitors who continue to innovate.
We will continue to invest to address these
challenges and extend our product and package
advantages, superior execution and consumer
and customer value propositions.
The Procter & Gamble Company • vii
LEVERAGING LEAN
INNOVATION PRINCIPLES
PRODUCTS
We’re innovating faster and more cost effectively
using lean innovation principles.
Pampers Pure diapers in the
U.S. reached the market in 18
months — about half the time
of a typical rollout in the very
capital-intensive diaper market.
We brought Pantene Micellar
Shampoo to market in four
months, less than one-third
the time usually required for
a new shampoo launch.
Development of both products
was accelerated by partnerships —
co-designing with retailers and
working with suppliers to create
the materials needed.
PACK AGING
Air Assist packaging designed for
e-commerce shipping of liquids
delivers significantly better in-use
experience and reduces plastic
by 50% — and we’ve just started
licensing the technology.
This Swiffer Duster package
can be shipped directly from
e-retailers with no additional
outer box, reducing complexity,
offering greater sustainability
and lowering packaging cost.
SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGIES
We’ve invented a breakthrough
technology with the capacity to
revolutionize the plastics recycling
industry. It separates color, odor and
other contaminants from recycled
polypropylene plastic to purify it into
nearly-new quality resin. We are scaling
up this process with PureCycle Technologies and look
for it to unlock the potential for billions of pounds of
high-quality recycled plastic to replace virgin materials
for P&G and many other companies.
viii • The Procter & Gamble Company
Multi-Category
Manufacturing Sites
Digitized
Planning
Supplier
Integration
Customer
Collaboration
Delivering Productivity
to Fuel Investments
We will continue to drive productivity improvement
to fund investments in superiority, improve our
industry-leading margins and generate cash.
We successfully completed a $10 billion productivity
program in fiscal 2016, and we are approaching the
midpoint of our second five-year productivity program,
on track to deliver another $10 billion. We are driving
cost savings and efficiency improvement in all facets
of the business.
We’re dramatically transforming our supply chain.
Over the past few years, we have made major
investments into the supply chain to ensure it
remains a competitive advantage for P&G.
We’re driving down cost and inventory with our
Supply Network Transformation. We’re making
progress toward our vision of synchronizing the supply
chain with real-time point-of-sales data, with consumer
purchases triggering updates to our manufacturing
schedules in plants and orders of materials to suppliers.
Our six new mixing centers in North America are
enabling faster customer response times and
optimized, mixed-product loads to improve
customer service levels.
We’re also taking steps to reinvent the media supply
chain and how our brands work with agencies, and
we’re pioneering new approaches to continually
improve our brand building.
DELIVERING PRODUCTIVITY
ACROSS THE P&G SUPPLY CHAIN
Digitized Planning
• Globally, eight planning
sites vs. 300 sites eight
years ago
• We can now support a new
request from a customer for
an incremental order in less
than one hour, which once
required 24 hours or more
Multi-Category
Manufacturing Sites
• Plants supply several
categories vs. only one
• Production on demand
• Automated loading and
unloading enables lower
inventory
• Savings from robotics
and digitization
• Globally scalable technology
We’re returning to one-stop agency shops, where
it makes sense, reuniting media and creative. We’re
implementing “fixed and flow” models, reducing the
number of agencies on fixed retainers while flowing
creative resources “in and out” as-needed. These
changes not only reduce the number of agencies
and save money, but lead to better quality, greater
creativity, and faster ad-development cycle times.
We’re using data and technology to move from
wasteful mass marketing to mass one-to-one brand
building. For example, in China where 70% of our media
is digital and 30% of our sales are in e-commerce, we
have one of the largest data management platforms
in the country, which we use for consumer analytics.
We can effectively manage frequency and engage
people when and where it matters. We have saved
30% of digital spending in China, while increasing
digital reach by 60%.
Productivity provides fuel for
innovation and investment to
accelerate and sustain faster
top- and bottom-line growth.
Another area we’re focused on is cash productivity.
An important cash productivity project has been
supply-chain financing, which we continue to expand.
This program is a win both for suppliers and for P&G
and has yielded nearly $5 billion dollars in cash in
the five years we’ve been driving it.
Overall, productivity improvement will be critical to
fund investment for sales and market share growth
while continuing to expand our profit margins.
Supplier Integration
Customer Collaboration
• Co-locating suppliers in
• With new U.S. mixing
plants reduces truck traffic
and distribution cost
• Increased synchronization
of P&G’s operations with
our suppliers leads to
lower inventory and
other costs
centers, 80% of shipments
are within 24 hours of
retailers
• Leads to higher in-stock
levels and lower cost
of goods
The Procter & Gamble Company • ix
DELIVERING PRODUCTIVITY
BY REINVENTING MARKETING
Reinventing media from wasteful mass blasting
to mass reach with one-to-one precision,
enabled by data and technology.
Reinventing advertising from
mass clutter to less doing more.
Reinventing agency partnerships
from outsourcing too much of our work
to getting our hands on the keyboard.
Reinventing brands to be a force for good
and a force for growth — people want to know
what brands and companies believe in.
x • The Procter & Gamble Company
Improving our
Organization and
Culture to Win
We continue to change our organization structure and
culture to position us to win in the changing retail and
competitive landscape. We have more to do, but we are
simplifying the structure and clarifying responsibility
and accountability by tailoring the organization to win
by category and by market. One market where this is
making a difference is in Greater China, which moved
from a decline of 5% in organic sales two years ago to
All these organization and culture changes are
aimed at creating a company that is more agile,
more accountable, more efficient and more
productive — designed to win with consumers
at the speed of the market.
Building Citizenship
into Building the
Business
7% organic sales growth this year behind by-category
We continue to build Citizenship into how we deliver
programs specifically designed to win in China.
our business results. Our aspiration is to be a positive
force for good and for growth across each area of our
To speed up decision-making, we’re moving more
Citizenship work: Ethics & Corporate Responsibility,
resources to our business units. This includes a
Community Impact, Diversity & Inclusion, Gender
significant portion of Corporate resources, so they
Equality and Environmental Sustainability.
can be closer to the consumers we serve, with
higher accountability, more agility and greater speed.
For example, we’re making good progress on
In addition, we’re adding sales people in markets
Environmental Sustainability, already achieving several
like China and India.
goals that we set for 2020. Looking ahead, we have
established broad-reaching Ambition 2030 goals aimed
At the same time, we continue to drive more mastery
at enabling positive impacts on the environment while
and depth in each category, to supplement our internal
creating value for consumers and shareowners such
talent with skilled, experienced external hiring.
as making all product packaging for our 20 leadership
We’ve made an
important shift to
more performance-
based compensation
for our employees.
brands completely recyclable or reusable, cutting
greenhouse gas emissions from our manufacturing
sites in half, and continuing to help stem the flow
of plastic into oceans.
In the area of Community Impact, we continue to
improve communities around the world with programs
like Tide Loads of Hope, which provides laundry services
to those struck by disaster; P&G Children’s Safe Drinking
We are also strengthening our compensation and
Water Program, which has provided more than 13 billion
incentive programs. For example, based in part on
liters of clean drinking water; and our Pampers UNICEF
shareowner input, we have made changes to ensure
campaign, which has helped eliminate maternal and
manager compensation better reflects our financial
newborn tetanus in 20 countries.
performance versus external competitive benchmarks.
Recent changes include increasing the percentage of
We continue to lead on Diversity & Inclusion and
total compensation at risk, increasing the weighting
Gender Equality, because we know more ideas for
more toward category results versus Company results,
growth are realized when diverse people come
widening the payout factors to 0% to 200% of target,
together to offer their best performance, and that
and increasing the number of people participating in
economic empowerment for consumers from all
the program — better linking rewards to performance.
walks of life can lead to market growth. In the last
The Procter & Gamble Company • xi
we are using our broad reach to spark important
conversations that motivate positive change along
racial, ethnic, sexual orientation and identity,
disability and gender lines.
P&G’s commitment to Citizenship is supported by our
Purpose, Values and Principles. They are the foundation
on which this Company was built, and they have been
our guiding force for more than 180 years.
Committed to Win
We continue to raise the bar to improve the lives of
the world’s consumers with consumer-preferred brands
and products and to deliver even stronger results
for you, our shareowners.
In the year ahead, we expect to grow organic sales 2%
to 3%, grow core earnings per share 3% to 8% and deliver
90% or better adjusted free cash flow productivity.
And we expect to pay over $7 billion in dividends and
repurchase up to $5 billion of common shares.
This is another step toward our goal of sustained,
balanced top-line growth, bottom-line growth
and cash generation, which yields operating total
shareholder return in the top third of our peer group.
While the current environment is highly dynamic,
I’m confident in the determination and capability
of P&G people to win in even the most challenging
of circumstances and serve consumers and shoppers
better than anybody else in the world.
Brands
AMBITION 2030
Enabling and Inspiring
Positive Impact
in the World
Society
Supply Chain
Employees
Learn more about Ambition 2030 at
It’s through our efforts to extend our margin of
www.pg.com/ambition2030
competitive superiority, to drive productivity savings
year, we increased representation for women, now at
46% of all P&G managers globally, and we increased
our U.S. representation and workplace satisfaction of
African Ancestry, Hispanic and Asian Pacific American
employees while also making our workplaces and
communities around the world more inclusive for
women, the LGBT+ community and people with
disabilities. And as the world’s largest advertiser,
to fund investments for growth and enhance our
industry-leading margins, and to simplify our
organization structure and increase accountability
that we’ll win with consumers and deliver balanced
top- and bottom-line growth that creates value
over the short, mid- and long term.
DAVID S. TAYLOR
Chairman of the Board,
President and Chief Executive Officer
xii • The Procter & Gamble Company
P&G’s 10-Category Portfolio
FABRIC CARE
HOME CARE
BABY CARE
FEMININE CARE
FAMILY CARE
PERSONAL HEALTH CARE
OR AL CARE
GROOMING
HAIR CARE
SKIN & PERSONAL CARE
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
(Mark one)
[x] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2018
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 1-434
THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY
One Procter & Gamble Plaza, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202
Telephone (513) 983-1100
IRS Employer Identification No. 31-0411980
State of Incorporation: Ohio
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Common Stock, without Par Value
Name of each exchange on which registered
New York Stock Exchange, NYSE Euronext-Paris
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes
No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive
Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be
contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filed," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting
company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for
complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
No
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates amounted to $231 billion on December 31, 2017.
There were 2,488,011,390 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of July 31, 2018.
Portions of the Proxy Statement for the 2018 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which will be filed within one hundred and twenty days
of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018 (2018 Proxy Statement), are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report to the extent
described herein.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
FORM 10-K TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
Business
Item 1.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosure
Properties
Legal Proceedings
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases
Executive Officers of the Registrant
of Equity Securities
Selected Financial Data
Item 6.
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Management's Report and Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Statements of Earnings
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Note 2: Segment Information
Note 3: Supplemental Financial Information
Note 4: Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Note 5: Income Taxes
Note 6: Earnings Per Share
Note 7: Stock-based Compensation
Note 8: Postretirement Benefits and Employee Stock Ownership Plan
Note 9: Risk Management Activities and Fair Value Measurements
Note 10: Short-term and Long-term Debt
Note 11: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
Note 12: Commitments and Contingencies
Note 13: Discontinued Operations
Note 14: Quarterly Results (Unaudited)
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
PART III
Item 9.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9B. Other Information
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
Item 14.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
PART IV Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
Form 10-K Summary
Signatures
Exhibit Index
Item 16.
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The Procter & Gamble Company 1
PART I
Item 1. Business.
Additional information required by this item is incorporated
herein by reference to Management's Discussion and Analysis
(MD&A); and Notes 1 and 2 to our Consolidated Financial
Statements. Unless the context indicates otherwise, the terms
the "Company," "P&G," "we," "our" or "us" as used herein
refer to The Procter & Gamble Company (the registrant) and
its subsidiaries.
The Procter & Gamble Company is focused on providing
branded consumer packaged goods of superior quality and
value to improve the lives of the world's consumers. The
Company was incorporated in Ohio in 1905, having been built
from a business founded in 1837 by William Procter and James
Gamble. Today, our products are sold in more than 180
countries and territories.
Throughout this Form 10-K, we incorporate by reference
information from other documents filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC).
The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports
on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, and
amendments thereto, are filed electronically with the SEC. The
SEC maintains an internet site that contains these reports at:
www.sec.gov. You can also access these reports through links
from our website at: www.pginvestor.com.
Copies of these reports are also available, without charge, by
contacting EQ Shareowner Services, 1100 Centre Pointe
Curve, Suite 101, Mendota, MN 55120-4100.
Financial Information about Segments
As of June 30, 2018, the Company has five reportable segments
under U.S. GAAP: Beauty; Grooming; Health Care; Fabric &
Home Care and Baby, Feminine & Family Care. Many of the
factors necessary for understanding these businesses are
similar. Operating margins of the individual businesses vary
due to the nature of materials and processes used to
manufacture the products, the capital intensity of the businesses
and differences in selling, general and administrative expenses
as a percentage of net sales. Net sales growth by business is
also expected to vary slightly due to the underlying growth of
the markets and product categories in which they operate.
While none of our reportable segments are highly seasonal,
components within certain reportable segments, such as
Appliances (Grooming) and Personal Health Care (Health), are
seasonal.
Additional information about our reportable segments can be
found in the MD&A and Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Narrative Description of Business
Business Model. Our business model relies on the continued
growth and success of existing brands and products, as well as
the creation of new innovative products. The markets and
industry segments in which we offer our products are highly
competitive. Our products are sold in more than 180 countries
and territories primarily through mass merchandisers, e-
commerce, grocery stores, membership club stores, drug
stores, department stores, distributors, wholesalers, baby
stores, specialty beauty stores, high-frequency stores and
pharmacies. Our growth strategy is to deliver meaningful and
noticeable superiority in all elements of our consumer
proposition - product, packaging, brand communication, retail
execution and value equation. We use our research and
development and consumer insights to provide superior
products and packaging. We utilize our marketing and online
presence to deliver superior brand messaging to our consumers.
We work collaboratively with our customers to deliver superior
retail execution, both in-store and online. In conjunction with
the above elements, we provide superior value to consumers
and our retail customers, in each price tier where we compete.
Key Product Categories. Information on key product
categories can be found in Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Key Customers. Our customers include mass merchandisers,
e-commerce, grocery stores, membership club stores, drug
stores, department stores, distributors, wholesalers, baby
stores, specialty beauty stores, high-frequency stores and
pharmacies. Sales to Walmart Inc. and its affiliates represent
approximately 15% of our total sales in 2018, 16% in 2017 and
15% in 2016. No other customer represents more than 10% of
our total sales. Our top ten customers accounted for
approximately 36% of our total sales in 2018 and 35% in both
2017 and 2016. The nature of our business results in no material
backlog orders or contracts with the government. We believe
our practices related to working capital items for customers
and suppliers are consistent with the industry segments in
which we compete.
Sources and Availability of Materials. Almost all of the raw
and packaging materials used by the Company are purchased
from others, some of whom are single-source suppliers. We
produce certain raw materials, primarily chemicals, for further
use in the manufacturing process. In addition, fuel, natural gas
and derivative products are important commodities consumed
in our manufacturing process and in the transportation of input
materials and finished products to customers. The prices we
pay for materials and other commodities are subject to
fluctuation. When prices for these items change, we may or
may not pass the change to our customers. The Company
purchases a substantial variety of other raw and packaging
materials, none of which is material to our business taken as a
whole.
Trademarks and Patents. We own or have licenses under
patents and registered trademarks, which are used in
connection with our activity in all businesses. Some of these
patents or licenses cover significant product formulation and
processes used to manufacture our products. The trademarks
are important to the overall marketing and branding of our
products. All major trademarks in each business are registered.
In part, our success can be attributed to the existence and
continued protection of these trademarks, patents and licenses.
2 The Procter & Gamble Company
Competitive Condition. The markets in which our products
are sold are highly competitive. Our products compete against
similar products of many large and small companies, including
well-known global competitors. In many of the markets and
industry segments in which we sell our products we compete
against other branded products as well as retailers' private-label
brands. We are well positioned in the industry segments and
markets in which we operate, often holding a leadership or
significant market share position. We support our products
with advertising, promotions and other marketing vehicles to
build awareness and trial of our brands and products in
conjunction with our sales force. We believe this combination
provides the most efficient method of marketing for these types
of products. Product quality, performance, value and
packaging are also important differentiating factors.
Research and Development Expenditures. Research and
development (R&D) expenditures enable us to develop
technologies and obtain patents across all categories in order
to meet the needs and improve the lives of our consumers.
Research and development expenses were $1.9 billion in 2018,
2017 and 2016 (reported in Net earnings from continuing
operations).
Expenditures for Environmental Compliance. Expenditures
for compliance with federal, state and local environmental laws
and regulations are fairly consistent from year to year and are
not material to the Company. No material change is expected
in fiscal year 2019.
Employees. Total number of employees is an estimate of total
Company employees excluding interns, co-ops, contractors
and employees of joint ventures as of the years ended June 30.
The number of employees includes manufacturing and non-
manufacturing employees. The number of employees is not
restated to exclude employees of discontinued operations.
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
Total Number of Employees
92,000
95,000
105,000
110,000
118,000
121,000
Financial Information about Foreign and Domestic
Operations. Net sales in the United States account for 41%
of total net sales. No other individual country exceeds 10% of
total net sales. Operations outside the United States are
generally characterized by the same conditions discussed in the
description of the business above and may be affected by
additional factors
including changing currency values,
different rates of inflation, economic growth and political and
economic uncertainties and disruptions.
Our sales by geography for the fiscal years ended June 30 were
as follows:
North America (1)
Europe
Asia Pacific
Greater China
Latin America
IMEA (2)
2018
44%
24%
9%
9%
7%
7%
2017
45%
23%
9%
8%
8%
7%
2016
44%
23%
9%
8%
8%
8%
(1) North America includes results for the United States, Canada and
(2)
Puerto Rico only.
IMEA includes India, Middle East and Africa.
Net sales and total assets in the United States and
internationally were as follows (in billions):
Net Sales (years ended June 30)
2018
United States
$27.3
International
$39.5
2017
2016
Total Assets (years ended June 30)
2018
2017
2016
$27.3
$27.0
$63.4
$59.8
$64.4
$37.8
$38.3
$54.9
$60.6
$62.7
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
We discuss our expectations regarding future performance,
events and outcomes, such as our business outlook and
objectives in this Form 10-K, quarterly and annual reports,
press releases and other written and oral communications. All
statements, except for historical and present factual
information, are “forward-looking statements” and are based
on financial data and business plans available only as of the
time the statements are made, which may become outdated or
incomplete. We assume no obligation to update any forward-
looking statements as a result of new information, future events
or other factors. Forward-looking statements are inherently
uncertain, and investors must recognize that events could
significantly differ from our expectations.
The following discussion of “risk factors” identifies significant
factors that may adversely affect our business, operations,
financial position or future financial performance. This
information should be read in conjunction with the MD&A and
the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes
incorporated in this report. The following discussion of risks
is not all inclusive, but is designed to highlight what we believe
are important factors to consider when evaluating our
expectations. These and other factors could cause our future
results to differ from those in the forward-looking statements
and from historical trends.
Our business is subject to numerous risks as a result of our
having significant operations and sales in international
markets, including foreign currency fluctuations, currency
exchange or pricing controls and localized volatility.
We are a global company, with operations in approximately 70
countries and products sold in more than 180 countries and
territories around the world. We hold assets, incur liabilities,
earn revenues and pay expenses in a variety of currencies other
than the U.S. dollar, and our operations outside the U.S.
generate a significant portion of our net revenue. Fluctuations
in exchange rates for foreign currencies may reduce the U.S.
dollar value of revenues, profits and cash flows we receive
from non-U.S. markets, increase our supply costs (as measured
in U.S. dollars) in those markets, negatively impact our
competitiveness in those markets or otherwise adversely
impact our business results or financial condition. Moreover,
discriminatory or conflicting fiscal or trade policies in different
countries, including potential changes to tariffs and existing
trade policies and agreements, could adversely affect our
results. See also the Results of Operations and Cash Flow,
Financial Condition and Liquidity sections of the MD&A and
Note 9 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
We also have businesses and maintain local currency cash
balances in a number of countries with currency exchange,
import authorization, pricing or other controls or restrictions,
such as Nigeria, Algeria and Egypt. Our results of operations
and financial condition could be adversely impacted if we are
unable to successfully manage such controls and restrictions,
continue existing business operations and repatriate earnings
from overseas, or if new or increased tariffs, quotas, exchange
or price controls, trade barriers or similar restrictions are
imposed on our business.
Additionally, our business, operations or employees may be
adversely affected by political volatility, labor market
disruptions or other crises or vulnerabilities in individual
countries or regions, including political instability or upheaval,
broad economic instability or sovereign risk related to a default
by or deterioration in the credit worthiness of local
governments, particularly in emerging markets.
Uncertain global economic conditions may adversely
impact demand for our products or cause our customers
and other business partners to suffer financial hardship,
which could adversely impact our business.
Our business could be negatively impacted by reduced demand
for our products related to one or more significant local,
regional or global economic disruptions, such as: a slow-down
in the general economy; reduced market growth rates; tighter
credit markets for our suppliers, vendors or customers; a
significant shift in government policies; or the inability to
conduct day-to-day
through our financial
intermediaries to pay funds to or collect funds from our
customers, vendors and suppliers. Additionally, economic
conditions may cause our suppliers, distributors, contractors
or other third-party partners to suffer financial difficulties that
they cannot overcome, resulting in their inability to provide us
with the materials and services we need, in which case our
business and results of operations could be adversely affected.
transactions
The Procter & Gamble Company 3
Customers may also suffer financial hardships due to economic
conditions such that their accounts become uncollectible or are
subject to longer collection cycles. In addition, if we are unable
to generate sufficient income and cash flow, it could affect the
Company’s ability to achieve expected share repurchase and
dividend payments.
Disruptions in credit markets or changes to our credit
ratings may reduce our access to credit.
A disruption in the credit markets or a downgrade of our current
credit rating could increase our future borrowing costs and
impair our ability to access capital and credit markets on terms
commercially acceptable to us, which could adversely affect
our liquidity and capital resources or significantly increase our
cost of capital.
Disruption in our global supply chain may negatively
impact our business results.
loss or
labor disputes,
Our ability to meet our customers’ needs and achieve cost
targets depends on our ability to maintain key manufacturing
and supply arrangements, including execution of supply chain
optimizations and certain sole supplier or sole manufacturing
plant arrangements.
The loss or disruption of such
manufacturing and supply arrangements, including for issues
such as
impairment of key
manufacturing sites, discontinuity in our internal information
and data systems, inability to procure sufficient raw or input
materials, significant changes in trade policy, natural disasters,
increasing severity or frequency of extreme weather events due
to climate change or otherwise, acts of war or terrorism or other
external factors over which we have no control, could interrupt
product supply and, if not effectively managed and remedied,
have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition or
results of operations.
Our businesses face cost fluctuations and pressures that
could affect our business results.
Our costs are subject to fluctuations, particularly due to
changes in the prices of commodities and raw materials and
the costs of labor, transportation, energy, pension and
healthcare. Therefore, our business results are dependent, in
part, on our continued ability to manage these fluctuations
through pricing actions, cost saving projects and sourcing
decisions, while maintaining and improving margins and
market share. Failure to manage these fluctuations could
adversely impact our financial results.
Our ability to meet our growth targets depends on
successful product, marketing and operations innovation
and successful responses to competitive innovation and
changing consumer habits.
We are a consumer products company that relies on continued
global demand for our brands and products. Achieving our
business results depends, in part, on successfully developing,
introducing and marketing new products and on making
significant improvements to our equipment and manufacturing
processes. The success of such innovation depends on our
ability to correctly anticipate customer and consumer
acceptance and trends, to obtain, maintain and enforce
necessary intellectual property protections and to avoid
infringing upon the intellectual property rights of others. We
4 The Procter & Gamble Company
must also successfully respond to technological advances
made by, and intellectual property rights granted to,
competitors. Failure to continually innovate, improve and
respond to competitive moves and changing consumer habits
could compromise our competitive position and adversely
impact our results.
The ability to achieve our business objectives is dependent
on how well we can compete with our local and global
competitors in new and existing markets and channels.
The consumer products industry is highly competitive. Across
all of our categories, we compete against a wide variety of
global and local competitors. As a result, we experience
ongoing competitive pressures in the environments in which
we operate, which may result in challenges in maintaining
profit margins. To address these challenges, we must be able
to successfully respond to competitive factors and emerging
retail trends, including pricing, promotional incentives,
product delivery windows and trade terms. In addition,
evolving sales channels and business models may affect
customer and consumer preferences as well as market
dynamics, which, for example, may be seen in the growing
consumer preference for shopping online and growth in hard
discounter channels. Failure to successfully respond to
competitive factors and emerging retail trends, and effectively
compete in growing sales channels and business models,
particularly e-commerce and mobile commerce applications,
could negatively impact our results.
A significant change in customer relationships or in
customer demand for our products could have a significant
impact on our business.
We sell most of our products via retail customers, which include
mass merchandisers, e-commerce, grocery stores, membership
club stores, drug stores, department stores, distributors,
wholesalers, baby stores, specialty beauty stores, high-
frequency stores and pharmacies. Our success is dependent
on our ability to successfully manage relationships with our
retail trade customers, which includes our ability to offer trade
terms that are mutually acceptable and are aligned with our
pricing and profitability targets. Continued concentration
among our retail customers could create significant cost and
margin pressure on our business, and our business performance
could suffer if we cannot reach agreement with a key customer
on trade terms and principles. Our business could also be
negatively impacted if a key customer were to significantly
reduce the inventory level or shelf space of our products as a
result of increased offerings of private label brands and generic
non-branded products or for other reasons, significantly tighten
product delivery windows or experience a significant business
disruption.
If the reputation of the Company or one or more of our
brands erodes significantly, it could have a material impact
on our financial results.
The Company's reputation, and the reputation of our brands,
form the foundation of our relationships with key stakeholders
and other constituencies, including consumers, customers and
suppliers. The quality and safety of our products are critical
to our business. Many of our brands have worldwide
recognition and our financial success is directly dependent on
the success of our brands. The success of our brands can suffer
if our marketing plans or product initiatives do not have the
desired impact on a brand's image or its ability to attract
consumers. Our results could also be negatively impacted if
one of our brands suffers substantial harm to its reputation due
to a significant product recall, product-related litigation,
defects or impurities in our products, product misuse, changing
consumer perceptions of certain ingredients or environmental
impacts, allegations of product tampering or the distribution
and sale of counterfeit products. Additionally, negative or
inaccurate postings or comments on social media or
networking websites about the Company or one of its brands
could generate adverse publicity that could damage the
reputation of our brands or the Company. If we are unable to
effectively manage real or perceived issues, including concerns
about safety, quality, ingredients, efficacy, environmental
impacts or similar matters, sentiments toward the Company or
our products could be negatively impacted and our financial
results could suffer. Our Company also devotes time and
resources to citizenship efforts that are consistent with our
corporate values and are designed to strengthen our business
and protect and preserve our reputation, including programs
driving
strong
corporate
communities, diversity and inclusion, gender equality and
environmental sustainability. If these programs are not
executed as planned or suffer negative publicity, the
Company's reputation and financial results could be adversely
impacted.
We rely on third parties in many aspects of our business,
which creates additional risk.
responsibility,
ethics
and
Due to the scale and scope of our business, we must rely on
relationships with third parties, including our suppliers,
distributors, contractors, commercial banks, joint venture
partners and external business partners, for certain functions.
If we are unable to effectively manage our third-party
relationships and the agreements under which our third-party
partners operate, our
results could suffer.
financial
Additionally, while we have policies and procedures for
managing these relationships, they inherently involve a lesser
degree of control over business operations, governance and
compliance, thereby potentially increasing our financial, legal,
reputational and operational risk.
An
information security or operational technology
incident, including a cybersecurity breach, or the failure
of one or more key information or operations technology
systems, networks, hardware, processes, and/or associated
sites owned or operated by the Company or one of its service
providers could have a material adverse impact on our
business or reputation.
As part of the Company’s regular review of potential risks, we
maintain an information and operational technology (“IT/OT”)
risk management program that is primarily supervised by
information technology management and reviewed by internal
cross-functional stakeholders. As part of this program,
analyses of emerging cybersecurity threats as well as the
Company’s plans and strategies to address them are regularly
prepared and presented to senior management, the Audit
Committee and the Board of Directors. Despite our policies,
procedures and programs,
this IT/OT risk
management program, we may not be effective in identifying
and mitigating every risk to which we are exposed.
including
We rely extensively on IT/OT systems, networks and services,
including internet and intranet sites, data hosting and
processing facilities and technologies, physical security
technical
systems and other hardware, software and
applications and platforms, many of which are managed,
hosted, provided and/or used by third parties or their vendors,
to assist in conducting our business. The various uses of these
IT/OT systems, networks and services include, but are not
limited to:
ordering and managing materials from suppliers;
converting materials to finished products;
shipping products to customers;
•
•
•
• marketing and selling products to consumers;
•
collecting,
transferring, storing and/or processing
customer, consumer, employee, vendor, investor, and
other stakeholder information and personal data, including
such data from citizens of the European Union who are
covered by the General Data Protection Regulation
(“GDPR”);
summarizing and reporting results of operations,
including financial reporting;
•
• managing our banking and other cash liquidity systems
•
•
•
•
•
and platforms;
hosting, processing and sharing, as appropriate,
confidential and proprietary research, business plans and
financial information;
collaborating via an online and efficient means of global
business communications;
complying with regulatory, legal and tax requirements;
providing data security; and
handling other processes necessary to manage our
business.
Numerous and evolving information security threats, including
advanced persistent cybersecurity threats, pose a risk to the
security of our services, systems, networks and supply chain,
as well as to the confidentiality, availability and integrity of
our data and of our critical business operations. As
cybersecurity threats rapidly evolve in sophistication and
become more prevalent across the industry globally, the
Company is continually increasing its attention to these threats.
We assess potential threats and vulnerabilities and make
investments seeking to address them, including ongoing
monitoring and updating of networks and systems, increasing
specialized information security skills, deploying employee
security training, and updating security policies for the
Company and its third-party providers. However, because the
techniques, tools and tactics used in cyber attacks frequently
change and may be difficult to detect for periods of time, we
may face difficulties in anticipating and implementing
adequate preventative measures or fully mitigating harms after
such an attack.
Our IT/OT databases and systems and our third-party
providers’ databases and systems have been, and will likely
continue to be, subject to advanced computer viruses or other
The Procter & Gamble Company 5
malicious codes, ransomware, unauthorized access attempts,
denial of service attacks, phishing, social engineering, hacking
and other cyber-attacks. Such attacks may originate from
nation states or attempts by outside parties, hackers, criminal
organizations or other threat actors. To date, we have seen no
material impact on our business or operations from these
attacks; however, we cannot guarantee that our security efforts
or the security efforts of our third-party providers will prevent
material breaches, operational incidents or other breakdowns
to our or our third-party providers’ IT/OT databases or systems.
Periodically, we also need to upgrade our IT/OT systems or
adopt new technologies. If such a new system or technology
does not function properly or otherwise exposes us to increased
cybersecurity breaches and failures, it could affect our ability
to order materials, make and ship orders, and process payments
in addition to other operational and information integrity and
loss issues. Further, if the IT/OT systems, networks or service
providers we rely upon fail to function properly or cause
operational outages or aberrations, or if we or one of our third-
party providers suffer significant unavailability of key
operations, or inadvertent disclosure of, lack of integrity of, or
loss of our sensitive business or stakeholder information, due
to any number of causes, ranging from catastrophic events or
power outages to improper data handling, security incidents or
employee error or malfeasance, and our business continuity
plans do not effectively address these failures on a timely basis,
we may be exposed to reputational, competitive, operational,
financial and business harm as well as litigation and regulatory
action. The costs and operational consequences of responding
to the above items and implementing remediation measures
could be significant and could adversely impact our results.
Changing political conditions could adversely impact our
business and financial results.
Changes in the political conditions in markets in which we
manufacture, sell or distribute our products may be difficult to
predict and may adversely affect our business and financial
results. For example, the United Kingdom’s decision to leave
the European Union has created uncertainty regarding, among
other things, the U.K.'s future legal and economic framework
and how the U.K. will interact with other countries, including
with respect to the free movement of goods, services, capital
and people. In addition, results of elections, referendums or
other political processes in certain markets in which our
products are manufactured, sold or distributed could create
uncertainty regarding how existing governmental policies,
laws and regulations may change, including with respect to
sanctions, taxes, the movement of goods, services, capital and
people between countries and other matters. The potential
implications of such uncertainty, which include, among others,
exchange rate fluctuations,
trade barriers and market
contraction, could adversely affect the Company’s business
and financial results.
We must successfully manage compliance with laws and
regulations, as well as manage new and pending legal and
regulatory matters in the U.S. and abroad.
Our business is subject to a wide variety of laws and regulations
across all of the countries in which we do business, including
6 The Procter & Gamble Company
those laws and regulations involving intellectual property,
product
liability, marketing, antitrust, data protection,
environmental (including climate, water, waste), employment,
anti-bribery, anti-corruption, tax, accounting and financial
reporting or other matters. Rapidly changing laws, regulations
and related interpretations, as well as increased enforcement
actions, create challenges for the Company, including our
the
compliance and ethics programs, and may alter
environment in which we do business, which could adversely
impact our financial results. If we are unable to continue to
meet these challenges and comply with all laws, regulations
and related interpretations, it could negatively impact our
reputation and our business results. Failure to successfully
manage regulatory and legal matters and resolve such matters
without significant liability or damage to our reputation may
materially adversely impact our results of operations and
financial position. Furthermore, if pending legal or regulatory
matters result in fines or costs in excess of the amounts accrued
to date, that may also materially impact our results of
operations and financial position.
Changes in applicable tax regulations and resolutions of
tax disputes could negatively affect our financial results.
The Company is subject to taxation in the U.S. and numerous
foreign jurisdictions. Changes in the various tax laws can and
do occur. For example, on December 22, 2017, the U.S.
government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly
referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “U.S. Tax Act”).
The changes included in the U.S. Tax Act are broad and
complex. The final transition impacts of the U.S. Tax Act may
differ from the estimates provided elsewhere in this report,
possibly materially, due to, among other things, changes in
interpretations of the U.S. Tax Act, any regulatory guidance or
legislative action to address questions that arise because of the
U.S. Tax Act or any updates or changes to estimates the
Company has utilized to calculate the transition impacts,
including impacts from changes to current year earnings
estimates.
reporting
requirements
Additionally, longstanding international tax norms that
determine each country’s jurisdiction to tax cross-border
international trade are evolving as a result of the Base Erosion
and Profit Shifting
(“BEPS")
recommended by the G8, G20 and Organization for Economic
Cooperation and Development ("OECD"). As these and other
tax laws and related regulations change, our financial results
could be materially impacted. Given the unpredictability of
these possible changes and their potential interdependency, it
is very difficult to assess whether the overall effect of such
potential tax changes would be cumulatively positive or
negative for our earnings and cash flow, but such changes could
adversely impact our financial results.
Statements, which could adversely impact our cash flows and
financial results.
We must successfully manage ongoing acquisition, joint
venture and divestiture activities.
As a company that manages a portfolio of consumer brands,
our ongoing business model includes a certain level of
acquisition, joint venture and divestiture activities. We must
be able to successfully manage the impacts of these activities,
while at the same time delivering against our business
objectives. Specifically, our financial results could be
adversely impacted by the dilutive impacts from the loss of
earnings associated with divested brands or dissolution of joint
ventures such as the termination of the PGT Healthcare
partnership between the Company and Teva Pharmaceutical
Industries. Our financial results could also be impacted by
acquisitions or joint venture activities, such as the planned
acquisition of Merck KGaA's Consumer Health business, if:
1) changes in the cash flows or other market-based assumptions
cause the value of acquired assets to fall below book value, or
2) we are not able to deliver the expected cost and growth
synergies associated with such acquisitions and joint ventures,
including as a result of integration and collaboration
challenges, which could also have an impact on goodwill and
intangible assets.
Our business results depend on our ability to successfully
manage productivity
improvements and ongoing
organizational change.
Our financial projections assume certain ongoing productivity
improvements and cost savings, including staffing adjustments
as well as employee departures. Failure to deliver these
planned productivity improvements and cost savings, while
continuing to invest in business growth, could adversely impact
our financial results. Additionally, successfully executing
organizational change, including management transitions at
leadership levels of the Company and motivation and retention
of key employees, is critical to our business success. Factors
that may affect our ability to attract and retain sufficient
numbers of qualified employees include employee morale, our
reputation, competition from other employers and availability
of qualified personnel. Our success is dependent on
identifying, developing and retaining key employees to
provide uninterrupted leadership and direction for our
business.
retaining
organizational capabilities in key growth markets where the
depth of skilled or experienced employees may be limited and
competition for these resources is intense, as well as continuing
the development and execution of robust leadership succession
plans.
includes developing and
This
Furthermore, we are subject to regular review and audit by both
foreign and domestic tax authorities. While we believe our tax
positions will be sustained, the final outcome of tax audits and
related litigation, including maintaining our intended tax
treatment of divestiture transactions such as the fiscal 2017
Beauty Brands transaction with Coty, may differ materially
from the tax amounts recorded in our Consolidated Financial
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
Item 2. Properties.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
The Procter & Gamble Company 7
In the U.S., we own and operate 25 manufacturing sites located
in 19 different states. In addition, we own and operate 85
manufacturing sites in 37 other countries. Many of the
domestic and international sites manufacture products for
multiple businesses. Beauty products are manufactured at 24
of these locations; Grooming products at 20; Health Care
products at 18; Fabric & Home Care products at 41; and Baby,
Feminine & Family Care at 39. We own our Corporate
headquarters in Cincinnati, Ohio. We own or lease our principal
regional general offices in Switzerland, Panama, Singapore
and China. We own or lease our principal regional shared
service centers in Costa Rica, the United Kingdom and the
Philippines. Management believes that the Company's sites are
adequate to support the business and that the properties and
equipment have been well maintained.
The Company is subject, from time to time, to certain legal
proceedings and claims arising out of our business, which
cover a wide range of matters, including antitrust and trade
regulation,
contracts,
environmental issues, patent and trademark matters, labor and
employment matters and tax. See Note 12 to our Consolidated
Financial Statements for information on certain legal
proceedings for which there are contingencies.
advertising,
liability,
product
This item should be read in conjunction with the Company's
Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1A for additional information.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosure.
Not applicable.
8 The Procter & Gamble Company
The names, ages and positions held by the Executive Officers of the Company on August 7, 2018, are:
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
Name
Position
Age
First Elected to
Officer Position
David S. Taylor
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive
Officer
Jon R. Moeller
Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer
Steven D. Bishop
Group President - Global Health Care
Mary Lynn Ferguson-McHugh
Group President - Global Family Care and P&G Ventures
Carolyn M. Tastad
Group President - North America Selling and Market
Operations
Gary A. Coombe
President - Global Grooming
Kathleen B. Fish
Chief Research, Development and Innovation Officer
Fama Francisco
President - Global Baby Care and Baby and Feminine Care
Sector
M. Tracey Grabowski
Chief Human Resources Officer
Shailesh Jejurikar
President - Global Fabric Care and Fabric & Home Care
Sector
R. Alexandra Keith
President - Global Hair Care and Beauty Sector
Deborah P. Majoras
Chief Legal Officer and Secretary
Juan Fernando Posada
President - Latin America Selling and Market Operations
Matthew Price
President - Greater China Selling and Market Operations
Marc S. Pritchard
Chief Brand Officer
Loïc Tassel
President - Europe Selling and Market Operations
Jeffrey K. Schomburger
Global Sales Officer
Valarie L. Sheppard
Senior Vice President, Comptroller and Treasurer
Yannis Skoufalos
Global Product Supply Officer
Magesvaran Suranjan
President - Asia Pacific Selling and Market Operations and
India, Middle East and Africa (IMEA) Selling and Market
Operations
60
54
54
58
57
54
61
50
50
51
50
54
56
52
58
51
56
54
61
48
All the Executive Officers named above have been employed by the Company for more than the past five years.
2013
2009
2016
2016
2014
2014
2014
2018
2018
2018
2017
2010
2015
2015
2008
2018
2015
2005
2011
2015
The Procter & Gamble Company 9
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
PART II
Period
4/1/2018 - 4/30/2018
5/1/2018 - 5/31/2018
6/1/2018 - 6/30/2018
Total
Total Number of
Shares Purchased (1)
Average Price
Paid per Share (2)
6,119,071
6,160,881
5,914,776
18,194,728
$76.82
73.04
76.08
$75.30
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs (3)
6,119,071
6,160,881
5,914,776
18,194,728
Approximate Dollar Value of
Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased Under Our Share
Repurchase Program
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(1) All transactions were made in the open market with large financial institutions. This table excludes shares withheld from employees to
satisfy minimum tax withholding requirements on option exercises and other equity-based transactions. The Company administers cashless
exercises through an independent third party and does not repurchase stock in connection with cashless exercises.
(2) Average price paid per share is calculated on a settlement basis and excludes commission.
(3) On April 19, 2018, the Company stated that in fiscal year 2018 the Company expected to reduce outstanding shares through direct share
repurchases at a value of approximately $6 to $8 billion, notwithstanding any purchases under the Company's compensation and benefit
plans. The share repurchases were authorized pursuant to a resolution issued by the Company's Board of Directors and were financed
through a combination of operating cash flows and issuance of long-term and short-term debt. The total value of the shares purchased
under the share repurchase plan was $7.0 billion. The share repurchase plan ended on June 30, 2018.
Additional information required by this item can be found in Part III, Item 12 of this Form 10-K.
SHAREHOLDER RETURN PERFORMANCE GRAPHS
Market and Dividend Information
P&G has been paying a dividend for 128 consecutive years since its original incorporation in 1890 and has increased its dividend
for 62 consecutive years. Over the past five years, the dividend has increased at an annual compound average rate of 4%.
Nevertheless, as in the past, further dividends will be considered after reviewing dividend yields, profitability expectations and
financing needs and will be declared at the discretion of the Company's Board of Directors.
(in dollars; split-adjusted)
Dividends per share
1958
1968
1978
1988
1998
2008
2018
$
0.02
$
0.04
$
0.08
$
0.17
$
0.51
$
1.45
$
2.79
10 The Procter & Gamble Company
Quarterly Dividends
Quarter ended
September 30
December 31
March 31
June 30
Common Stock Price Range
Quarter ended
September 30
December 31
March 31
June 30
2017 - 2018
2016 - 2017
$
0.6896
0.6896
0.6896
0.7172
$
0.6695
0.6695
0.6695
0.6896
2017 - 2018
2016 - 2017
High
Low
High
Low
$
94.67
$
93.51
91.92
79.51
86.31
85.43
75.81
70.74
$
90.22
$
90.32
92.00
91.13
84.32
81.18
83.24
85.52
P&G trades on the New York Stock Exchange and NYSE Euronext-Paris under the stock symbol PG. There were approximately
3.2 million common stock shareowners, including shareowners of record, participants in the P&G Direct Stock Purchase Plan,
participants in P&G stock ownership plans and beneficial owners with accounts at banks and brokerage firms, as of June 30, 2018.
Shareholder Return
The following graph compares the cumulative total return of P&G’s common stock for the five-year period ended June 30, 2018,
against the cumulative total return of the S&P 500 Stock Index (broad market comparison) and the S&P 500 Consumer Staples
Index (line of business comparison). The graph and table assume $100 was invested on June 30, 2013, and that all dividends were
reinvested.
Company Name/Index
P&G
S&P 500 Index
S&P 500 Consumer Staples Index
Cumulative Value of $100 Investment, through June 30
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
$
100 $
105 $
108 $
121 $
100
100
125
115
134
126
139
150
128 $
164
154
119
188
148
The Procter & Gamble Company 11
Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to Note 1 and Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
For further details behind the business drivers for recent results presented below, see the Management's Discussion and Analysis.
Financial Summary (Unaudited)
Amounts in millions, except per share amounts
Net sales
Gross profit
Operating income
Net earnings from continuing operations
Net earnings/(loss) from discontinued operations
Net earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble
Net earnings margin from continuing operations
Basic net earnings per common share: (1)
Earnings from continuing operations
Earnings/(loss) from discontinued operations
Basic net earnings per common share
Diluted net earnings per common share: (1)
Earnings from continuing operations
Earnings/(loss) from discontinued operations
Diluted net earnings per common share
Dividends per common share
2018
$ 66,832
32,564
13,711
9,861
—
9,750
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
$ 65,058
$ 65,299
$ 70,749
$ 74,401
$ 73,910
32,523
13,955
10,194
5,217
15,326
32,390
13,441
10,027
577
10,508
33,693
11,049
8,287
(1,143)
7,036
35,371
13,910
10,658
1,127
11,643
35,858
13,051
10,346
1,056
11,312
14.8%
15.7%
15.4%
11.7%
14.3%
14.0%
$
$
$
$
$
3.75
—
3.75
3.67
—
3.67
2.79
$
$
$
$
$
3.79
2.01
5.80
3.69
1.90
5.59
2.70
$
$
$
$
$
3.59
0.21
3.80
3.49
0.20
3.69
2.66
$
$
$
$
$
2.92
(0.42)
2.50
2.84
(0.40)
2.44
2.59
$
$
$
$
$
3.78
0.41
4.19
3.63
0.38
4.01
2.45
$
$
$
$
$
3.65
0.39
4.04
3.50
0.36
3.86
2.29
Research and development expense
$ 1,908
$ 1,874
$ 1,879
$ 1,991
$ 1,910
$ 1,867
Advertising expense
Total assets
Capital expenditures
Long-term debt
Shareholders' equity
7,103
7,118
7,243
7,180
7,867
8,188
118,310
120,406
127,136
129,495
144,266
139,263
3,717
20,863
3,384
18,038
3,314
18,945
3,736
18,327
3,848
19,807
4,008
19,111
$ 52,883
$ 55,778
$ 57,983
$ 63,050
$ 69,976
$ 68,709
(1) Basic net earnings per common share and Diluted net earnings per common share are calculated based on Net earnings attributable to
Procter & Gamble.
12 The Procter & Gamble Company
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Management's Discussion and Analysis
Forward-Looking Statements
the
limitation,
Certain statements in this report, other than purely historical
information, including estimates, projections, statements
relating to our business plans, objectives, and expected
operating results, and the assumptions upon which those
statements are based, are “forward-looking statements” within
the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-
looking statements may appear throughout this report,
including without
following sections:
“Management's Discussion and Analysis” and “Risk Factors.”
These forward-looking statements generally are identified by
the words “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,”
“estimate,” “intend,” “strategy,” “future,” “opportunity,”
“plan,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will
continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions.
Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations
and assumptions, which are subject to risks and uncertainties
that may cause results to differ materially from those expressed
or implied in the forward-looking statements. A detailed
discussion of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual
results and events to differ materially from those projected
herein is included, without limitation, in the section titled
"Economic Conditions and Uncertainties" and the section titled
“Risk Factors” (Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K). We
undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any
forward-looking statements, whether because of new
information, future events or otherwise.
The purpose of Management's Discussion and Analysis
(MD&A) is to provide an understanding of Procter & Gamble's
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows by
focusing on changes in certain key measures from year to year.
The MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read
in conjunction with, our Consolidated Financial Statements
and accompanying notes. The MD&A is organized in the
following sections:
Summary of 2018 Results
• Overview
•
• Economic Conditions and Uncertainties
• Results of Operations
•
Segment Results
• Cash Flow, Financial Condition and Liquidity
Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates
•
• Other Information
Throughout the MD&A we refer to measures used by
management to evaluate performance, including unit volume
growth, net sales and net earnings. We also refer to a number
of financial measures that are not defined under accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(U.S. GAAP), including organic sales growth, core earnings
per share (Core EPS), adjusted free cash flow and adjusted free
cash flow productivity. Organic sales growth is net sales
growth excluding the impacts of acquisitions, divestitures,
foreign exchange and India Goods and Services tax changes
from year-over-year comparisons. Core EPS is diluted net
earnings per share from continuing operations excluding
certain items that are not judged to be part of the Company's
sustainable results or trends. Adjusted free cash flow is
operating cash flow less capital spending and certain
divestiture impacts. Adjusted free cash flow productivity is
the ratio of adjusted free cash flow to net earnings excluding
certain one-time items. We believe these measures provide our
investors with additional information about our underlying
results and trends, as well as insight to some of the metrics
used to evaluate management. The explanation at the end of
the MD&A provides more details on the use and the derivation
of these measures.
Management also uses certain market share and market
consumption estimates to evaluate performance relative to
competition despite some limitations on the availability and
comparability of share and consumption
information.
References to market share and consumption in the MD&A are
based on a combination of vendor purchased traditional brick-
and-mortar and online data in key markets as well as internal
estimates. All market share references represent the percentage
of sales in dollar terms on a constant currency basis of our
products, relative to all product sales in the category. The
Company measures fiscal-year-to-date market shares through
the most recent period for which market share data is available,
which typically reflects a lag time of one or two months.
OVERVIEW
P&G is a global leader in the fast-moving consumer goods
industry, focused on providing branded consumer packaged
goods of superior quality and value to our consumers around
the world. Our products are sold in more than 180 countries
and territories primarily through mass merchandisers, e-
commerce, grocery stores, membership club stores, drug
stores, department stores, distributors, baby stores, specialty
beauty stores, high-frequency stores and pharmacies. We have
on-the-ground operations in approximately 70 countries.
Our market environment is highly competitive with global,
regional and local competitors. In many of the markets and
industry segments in which we sell our products, we compete
against other branded products, as well as retailers' private-
label brands. Additionally, many of the product segments in
which we compete are differentiated by price tiers (referred to
as super-premium, premium, mid-tier and value-tier products).
We are well positioned in the industry segments and markets
in which we operate, often holding a leadership or significant
market share position.
The Procter & Gamble Company 13
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
Our organizational structure is comprised of Global Business Units (GBUs), Selling and Market Operations (SMOs), Global
Business Services (GBS) and Corporate Functions (CF).
Global Business Units
Our GBUs are organized into ten product categories. Under U.S. GAAP, the GBUs underlying the ten product categories are
aggregated into five reportable segments: Beauty; Grooming; Health Care; Fabric & Home Care; and Baby, Feminine & Family
Care. The GBUs are responsible for developing overall brand strategy, new product upgrades and innovations and marketing
plans. The following provides additional detail on our reportable segments and the ten product categories and brand composition
within each segment.
Reportable Segments
% of
Net Sales (1)
% of Net
Earnings (1)
Beauty
19%
23%
Grooming
10%
14%
Health Care
12%
13%
Fabric & Home Care
32%
27%
Baby, Feminine &
Family Care
27%
23%
Product Categories (Sub-Categories)
Hair Care (Conditioner, Shampoo, Styling Aids,
Treatments)
Skin and Personal Care (Antiperspirant and
Deodorant, Personal Cleansing, Skin Care)
Grooming (2) (Shave Care - Female Blades &
Razors, Male Blades & Razors, Pre- and Post-
Shave Products, Other Shave Care; Appliances)
Oral Care (Toothbrushes, Toothpaste, Other Oral
Care)
Personal Health Care (Gastrointestinal, Rapid
Diagnostics, Respiratory, Vitamins/Minerals/
Supplements, Other Personal Health Care)
Fabric Care (Fabric Enhancers, Laundry
Additives, Laundry Detergents)
Home Care (Air Care, Dish Care, P&G
Professional, Surface Care)
Major Brands
Head & Shoulders,
Pantene, Rejoice
Olay, Old Spice,
Safeguard, SK-II
Braun, Fusion, Gillette,
Mach3, Prestobarba,
Venus
Crest, Oral-B
Metamucil, Prilosec,
Vicks
Ariel, Downy, Gain, Tide
Cascade, Dawn, Febreze,
Mr. Clean, Swiffer
Baby Care (Baby Wipes, Diapers and Pants)
Feminine Care (Adult Incontinence, Feminine
Care)
Luvs, Pampers
Always, Tampax
Family Care (Paper Towels, Tissues, Toilet Paper) Bounty, Charmin, Puffs
(1) Percent of Net sales and Net earnings from continuing operations for the year ended June 30, 2018 (excluding results held in Corporate).
(2) The Grooming product category is comprised of the Shave Care and Appliances GBUs.
Recent Developments:
During fiscal 2018, the Company entered into an agreement to
acquire the over the counter (OTC) healthcare business of
Merck KGaA for €3.375 billion ($3.9 billion based on current
exchange rates). This business primarily sells OTC consumer
healthcare products, mainly in Europe, Latin America and Asia
markets. Total sales for the business during its most recent
fiscal year were approximately $1 billion. We anticipate the
transaction to close during fiscal 2019, with the timing subject
to regulatory clearance and customary closing conditions. The
Company also reached an agreement during fiscal 2018 to
dissolve our PGT Healthcare partnership, a venture between
the Company and Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd (Teva)
in the OTC consumer healthcare business. Pursuant to the
agreement, PGT product assets will return to the original
respective parent companies to reestablish independent OTC
businesses. This transaction was completed in July 2018 and
will be accounted for as a sale of the Teva portion of the PGT
business. The Company expects to record an after-tax gain on
the sale of approximately $285 million.
During fiscal 2017, the Company completed the divestiture of
four product categories, which included 43 of the Company's
beauty brands ("Beauty Brands"), including the global salon
professional hair care and color, retail hair color, cosmetics and
the fine fragrance businesses, along with select hair styling
brands. The Beauty Brands had historically been part of the
Company’s Beauty reportable segment. The results of the
Beauty Brands are presented as discontinued operations and,
as such, are excluded from both continuing operations and
segment results for all periods presented.
During fiscal 2016, the Company completed the divestiture of
its Batteries business. The Batteries business had historically
been part of the Company’s Fabric & Home Care reportable
segment. The results of the Batteries business are presented
as discontinued operations and, as such, are excluded from both
continuing operations and segment results for all periods
presented.
As a result of these divestitures, the Company's portfolio is
comprised of 10 category-based businesses where P&G has
14 The Procter & Gamble Company
leading market positions, strong brands and consumer
meaningful product technologies.
Refer to Note 13 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for
more details on each of these divestiture transactions.
Beauty: We are a global market leader in the beauty category.
Most of the beauty markets in which we compete are highly
fragmented with a large number of global and local
competitors. We compete in skin and personal care and in hair
care. In skin and personal care, we offer a wide variety of
products, ranging from deodorants to personal cleansing to skin
care, such as our Olay brand, which is one of the top facial skin
care brands in the world with nearly 6% global market share.
We are the global market leader in the retail hair care market
with over 20% global market share primarily behind our
Pantene and Head & Shoulders brands.
Grooming: We compete in shave care and appliances. In Shave
Care, we are the global market leader in the blades and razors
market. Our global blades and razors market share is nearly
65%, primarily behind the Gillette franchise, including our
Our
Fusion, Mach3, Prestobarba and Venus brands.
appliances, such as electric shavers and epilators, are sold
under the Braun brand in a number of markets around the world
where we compete against both global and regional
competitors. We hold nearly 25% of the male shavers market
and over 50% of the female epilators market.
Health Care: We compete in oral care and personal health
care. In oral care, there are several global competitors in the
market and we have the number two market share position with
nearly 20% global market share behind our Oral-B and Crest
brands. In personal health care, we are a top ten competitor in
a large, highly fragmented industry, primarily behind
(Vicks brand), non-prescription
respiratory
heartburn medications (Prilosec OTC brand) and digestive
wellness products (Metamucil, Pepto Bismol and Align
brands). Nearly all of our sales outside the U.S. in personal
health care are generated through the PGT Healthcare
partnership with Teva Pharmaceuticals Ltd. In April 2018, we
reached an agreement to dissolve the PGT Healthcare
partnership and to acquire the OTC healthcare business of
Merck KGaA as discussed above.
Fabric & Home Care: This segment is comprised of a variety
of fabric care products, including laundry detergents, additives
and fabric enhancers; and home care products, including
dishwashing liquids and detergents, surface cleaners and air
fresheners. In fabric care, we generally have the number one
or number two market share position in the markets in which
we compete and are the global market leader with over 25%
global market share, primarily behind our Tide, Ariel and
Downy brands. Our global home care market share is over
20% across the categories in which we compete.
Baby, Feminine & Family Care: In baby care, we are the
global market leader and compete mainly in diapers, pants and
baby wipes with over 25% global market share. We have the
number one or number two market share position in most of
the key markets in which we compete, primarily behind
Pampers, the Company's largest brand, with annual net sales
of more than $8 billion. We are the global market leader in the
treatments
feminine care category with over 25% global market share,
primarily behind Always. We also compete in the adult
incontinence category in certain markets, achieving over 10%
market share in most of the markets where we compete. Our
family care business is predominantly a North American
business comprised largely of the Bounty paper towel and
Charmin toilet paper brands. U.S. market shares are over 40%
for Bounty and over 25% for Charmin.
Selling and Market Operations
Our SMOs are responsible for developing and executing go-
to-market plans at the local level. The SMOs include dedicated
retail customer, trade channel and country-specific teams. Our
SMOs are organized under six regions, comprised of North
America, Europe, Latin America, Asia Pacific, Greater China
and India, Middle East and Africa (IMEA). Throughout the
MD&A, we reference business results in developed markets,
which are comprised of North America, Western Europe and
Japan, and developing markets, which are all other markets not
included in developed.
Corporate Functions
CF provides company-level strategy and portfolio analysis,
corporate accounting,
tax, external relations,
treasury,
governance, human resources and legal, as well as other
centralized functional support.
Global Business Services
GBS provides technology, processes and standard data tools
to enable the GBUs, the SMOs and Corporate Functions to
better understand the business and better serve consumers and
customers. The GBS organization is responsible for providing
world-class solutions at a low cost and with minimal capital
investment.
STRATEGIC FOCUS
P&G aspires to serve the world’s consumers better than our
best competitors in every category and in every country in
which we compete, and, as a result, deliver total shareholder
return in the top one-third of our peer group. Delivering and
sustaining leadership levels of shareholder value creation
requires balanced top-line growth, bottom-line growth and
strong cash generation.
Our strategic choices are focused on winning with consumers.
The consumers who purchase and use our products are at the
center of everything we do. We win with consumers by
delivering superiority across the five key elements of product,
packaging, brand communication, retail execution and value
equation.
Winning with consumers around the world and against our best
competitors requires innovation. Innovation has always been,
and continues to be, P&G’s lifeblood. Innovation requires
consumer insights and technology advancements that lead to
product
and
merchandising programs and game-changing inventions that
create new brands and categories.
improved marketing
improvements,
Productivity improvement is critical to delivering our balanced
top-line growth, bottom-line growth and value creation
objectives. Productivity improvement and sales growth
reinforce and fuel each other. We are driving productivity
improvement across all elements of cost, including cost of
goods sold, marketing and promotional expenses and non-
manufacturing overhead. Productivity improvements and cost
savings are being reinvested in product and packaging
improvements, brand awareness-building advertising and
trial-building sampling programs, increased sales coverage
and R&D programs.
We are improving operational effectiveness and organizational
culture through enhanced clarity of roles and responsibilities,
accountability and incentive compensation programs.
The Company has undertaken an effort to focus and strengthen
its business portfolio to compete in categories and with brands
that are structurally attractive and that play to P&G's strengths.
The ongoing portfolio of businesses consists of 10 product
categories. These are categories where P&G has leading
market positions, strong brands and consumer-meaningful
product technologies.
The Procter & Gamble Company 15
We believe these strategies are right for the long-term health
of the Company and our objective of delivering total
shareholder return in the top one-third of our peer group.
The Company expects the delivery of the following long-term
annual financial targets will result in total shareholder returns
in the top third of the competitive peer group:
• Organic sales growth above market growth rates in the
categories and geographies in which we compete;
• Core EPS growth of mid-to-high single digits; and
• Adjusted free cash flow productivity of 90% or greater.
In periods with significant macroeconomic pressures, we
intend to maintain a disciplined approach to investing so as not
to sacrifice the long-term health of our businesses to meet short-
term objectives in any given year.
$
2018
66,832
13,711
9,861
—
9,750
3.67
3.67
4.22
14,867
Change vs.
Prior Year
3 % $
(2)%
(3)%
N/A
(36)%
(34)%
(1)%
8 %
17 %
2017
65,058
13,955
10,194
5,217
15,326
5.59
3.69
3.92
12,753
Change vs.
Prior Year
— % $
4 %
2 %
N/A
46 %
51 %
6 %
7 %
(17)%
2016
65,299
13,441
10,027
577
10,508
3.69
3.49
3.67
15,435
primarily due to the net impact of a gain on the sale of our
Beauty Brands business.
• Net earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble were $9.8
billion, a decrease of $5.6 billion or 36% versus the prior
year primarily due to the aforementioned reduction in net
earnings from discontinued operations.
• Diluted net earnings per share decreased 34% to $3.67.
Diluted net earnings per share from continuing
operations decreased 1% to $3.67.
Core EPS increased 8% to $4.22.
• Cash flow from operating activities was $14.9 billion.
Adjusted free cash flow was $11.2 billion.
Adjusted free cash flow productivity was 104%.
SUMMARY OF 2018 RESULTS
Amounts in millions, except per share amounts
Net sales
Operating income
Net earnings from continuing operations
Net earnings from discontinued operations
Net earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble
Diluted net earnings per common share
Diluted net earnings per share from continuing operations
Core earnings per share
Cash flow from operating activities
• Net sales increased 3% to $66.8 billion including a positive
2% impact from foreign exchange.
Organic sales increased 1% on a 2% increase in
organic volume.
Unit volume increased 1%. Volume increased low
single digits in Beauty, Health Care and Fabric &
Home Care and was unchanged in Grooming. Volume
decreased low single digits in Baby, Feminine &
Family Care. Excluding the impact of minor brand
divestitures, organic volume increased mid-single
digits in Fabric & Home Care.
• Net earnings from continuing operations decreased $333
million or 3% in fiscal 2018, due primarily to the
transitional impacts of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
(U.S. Tax Act). Please refer to Note 5 to our Consolidated
Financial Statements for further discussion on tax impacts.
Operating income decreased 2% due to reduced margins,
partially offset by net sales growth. This was largely offset
by an increase in Other non-operating income/(expense),
net, due to higher costs of early extinguishment of debt in
the base period. Favorable foreign exchange impacts
increased net earnings from continuing operations by
approximately $125 million or 1%.
• Net earnings from discontinued operations were zero in
fiscal 2018 compared to $5.2 billion in fiscal 2017
16 The Procter & Gamble Company
ECONOMIC CONDITIONS AND UNCERTAINTIES
We discuss expectations regarding future performance, events
and outcomes, such as our business outlook and objectives, in
annual and quarterly reports, press releases and other written
and oral communications. All such statements, except for
historical and present factual information, are "forward-
looking statements" and are based on financial data and our
business plans available only as of the time the statements are
made, which may become out-of-date or incomplete. We
assume no obligation
to update any forward-looking
statements as a result of new information, future events or other
factors. Forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain
and investors must recognize that events could be significantly
different from our expectations. For more information on risks
that could impact our results, refer to Item 1A Risk Factors in
this Form 10-K.
Global Economic Conditions. Current macroeconomic
factors remain dynamic, and any causes of market size
contraction, such as reduced GDP in commodity-dependent
economies, greater political unrest in the Middle East, Central
& Eastern Europe and the Korean peninsula, economic
uncertainty related to the execution of the United Kingdom's
exit from the European Union, political instability in certain
Latin American markets and overall economic slowdowns,
could reduce our sales or erode our operating margin, in either
case reducing our earnings.
Changes in Costs. Our costs are subject to fluctuations,
particularly due to changes in commodity prices, transportation
costs and our own productivity efforts. We have significant
exposures to certain commodities, in particular certain oil-
derived materials like resins and paper-based materials like
pulp, and volatility in the market price of these commodity
input materials has a direct impact on our costs. If we are
unable to manage commodity and other cost fluctuations
through pricing actions, cost savings projects and sourcing
through consistent productivity
decisions, as well as
improvements, it may adversely impact our gross margin,
operating margin and net earnings. Sales could also be
adversely impacted following pricing actions if there is a
negative impact on consumption of our products. We strive to
implement, achieve and sustain cost improvement plans,
including outsourcing projects, supply chain optimization and
general overhead and workforce optimization. As discussed
later in this MD&A, we initiated certain non-manufacturing
overhead reduction projects along with manufacturing and
other supply chain cost improvement projects in 2012. In fiscal
2017, we communicated specific elements of an additional
multi-year cost reduction program which is resulting in
enrollment reductions and other savings. If we are not
successful in executing and sustaining these changes, there
could be a negative impact on our operating margin and net
earnings.
Foreign Exchange. We have both translation and transaction
exposure to the fluctuation of exchange rates. Translation
exposures relate to exchange rate impacts of measuring income
statements of foreign subsidiaries that do not use the U.S. dollar
as their functional currency. Transaction exposures relate to
1) the impact from input costs that are denominated in a
currency other than the local reporting currency and 2) the
revaluation of transaction-related working capital balances
denominated in currencies other than the functional currency.
Over previous fiscal years, the U.S. dollar has strengthened
versus a number of foreign currencies leading to lower sales
and earnings from these foreign exchange impacts. Certain
countries experiencing significant exchange rate fluctuations,
like Argentina, Egypt, Russia, Turkey and the United Kingdom
have previously had, and could in the future have, a significant
impact on our sales, costs and earnings. Increased pricing in
response to certain fluctuations in foreign currency exchange
rates may offset portions of the currency impacts but could also
have a negative impact on consumption of our products, which
would affect our sales and profits.
Government Policies. Our net earnings could be affected by
changes in U.S. or foreign government tax policies, for
example, the U.S. Tax Act enacted in December 2017, the
implications and uncertainties of which are disclosed
elsewhere in this report. Additionally, we attempt to carefully
manage our debt, currency and other exposures in certain
countries with currency exchange, import authorization and
pricing controls, such as Nigeria, Algeria and Egypt. Further,
our earnings and sales could be affected by changes to
in North America and
international
elsewhere, including potential increases of import tariffs.
Changes in government policies in these areas might cause an
increase or decrease in our sales, operating margin and net
earnings.
trade agreements
For information on risk factors that could impact our results,
please refer to “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of this Form
10-K.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The key metrics included in our discussion of our consolidated
results of operations include net sales, gross margin, selling,
general and administrative costs (SG&A), other non-operating
items and income taxes. The primary factors driving year-
over-year changes in net sales include overall market growth
in the categories in which we compete, product initiatives,
competitive activities (the level of initiatives and other
activities by competitors), marketing spending and acquisition
and divestiture activity, all of which drive changes in our
underlying unit volume, as well as pricing actions (which can
also indirectly impact volume), changes in product and
geographic mix and foreign currency impacts on sales outside
the U.S.
Most of our cost of products sold and SG&A are to some extent
variable in nature. Accordingly, our discussion of these
operating costs focuses primarily on relative margins rather
than the absolute year-over-year changes in total costs. The
primary drivers of changes in gross margin are input costs
(energy and other commodities), pricing impacts, geographic
mix (for example, gross margins in developed markets are
generally higher than in developing markets for similar
products), product mix (for example, the Beauty segment has
higher gross margins than the Company average), foreign
exchange rate fluctuations (in situations where certain input
costs may be tied to a different functional currency than the
underlying sales), the impacts of manufacturing savings
projects and reinvestments (for example, product or package
improvements) and to a lesser extent scale impacts (for costs
that are fixed or less variable in nature). The primary
components of SG&A are marketing-related costs and non-
manufacturing overhead costs. Marketing-related costs are
primarily variable in nature, although we may achieve some
level of scale benefit over time due to overall growth and other
marketing efficiencies. Overhead costs are also variable in
nature, but on a relative basis, less so than marketing costs due
to our ability to leverage our organization and systems
infrastructures to support business growth. Accordingly, we
generally experience more scale-related impacts for these
costs.
The Company is in the midst of a productivity and cost savings
plan to reduce costs in the areas of supply chain, certain
marketing activities and overhead expenses. The plan is
designed to accelerate cost reductions by streamlining
management decision making, manufacturing and other work
processes to fund the Company's growth strategy.
Net Sales
Fiscal year 2018 compared with fiscal year 2017
Net sales increased 3% to $66.8 billion in 2018 on a 1% increase
in unit volume versus the prior year. Volume increased low
single digits in Beauty, Health Care and Fabric & Home Care
and was unchanged in Grooming. Volume decreased low single
Operating Costs
Comparisons as a percentage of net sales; Years ended June 30
Gross margin
Selling, general and administrative expense
Operating margin
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
Net earnings from continuing operations
Net earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble
Fiscal year 2018 compared with fiscal year 2017
•
•
Gross margin decreased 130 basis points to 48.7% of net sales
in 2018. Gross margin benefited 200 basis points from total
manufacturing cost savings (170 basis points net of product
and packaging reinvestments). This was more than offset by:
a 90 basis-point negative impact due to higher commodity
•
costs,
a 50 basis-point decline due to reduced pricing,
a 100 basis-point decline from unfavorable product mix
(within segments due to the disproportionate growth of
lower margin product forms, large sizes and club channels
and between segments caused by the disproportionate
volume growth in Fabric & Home Care, which has lower
than company-average gross margins),
a 30 basis-point negative impact from higher restructuring
charges and
a 30 basis-point negative impact from unfavorable foreign
exchange.
•
•
The Procter & Gamble Company 17
digits in Baby, Feminine and Family Care. Excluding the
impact of minor brand divestitures, Fabric & Home Care
organic volume increased mid-single digits.
Volume increased low single digits in developed and
developing regions. Favorable foreign exchange increased net
sales by 2%. Pricing had a negative 1% impact on net sales.
Product mix had a positive 1% impact on net sales primarily
due to a disproportionate growth in super-premium brands.
Organic sales grew 1% driven by a 2% increase in organic
volume.
Fiscal year 2017 compared with fiscal year 2016
Net sales were unchanged at $65.1 billion in 2017 on a 1%
increase in unit volume versus the prior year period. Volume
increased low single digits in Grooming, Health Care, Fabric
& Home Care and Baby, Feminine & Family Care. Volume
decreased low single digits in Beauty. Volume increased low
single digits in developed regions and was unchanged in
developing regions. Organic volume increased low single
digits in both developed and developing markets. Unfavorable
foreign exchange reduced net sales by 2%. Neither pricing nor
mix had any net impact on net sales for the year. Organic sales
grew 2% driven by a 2% increase in organic volume.
2018
Basis Point
Change
2017
Basis Point
Change
2016
48.7%
28.2%
20.5%
19.9%
14.8%
14.6%
(130)
(30)
(100)
(50)
(90)
(900)
50.0%
28.5%
21.5%
20.4%
15.7%
23.6%
40
(50)
90
(10)
30
750
49.6%
29.0%
20.6%
20.5%
15.4%
16.1%
Total SG&A increased 2% to $18.9 billion driven by increased
overhead and marketing spending, as well as an increase in
other net operating expenses, primarily due to higher gains on
real estate sales in the base period. SG&A as a percentage of
net sales decreased 30 basis points to 28.2%. Reductions in
marketing and overhead spending as a percentage of net sales
were partially offset by an increase in other net operating
expenses.
• Marketing spending as a percentage of net sales decreased
30 basis points, primarily driven by reductions in agency
compensation and production costs.
• Overhead costs as a percentage of net sales decreased 30
basis points, primarily driven by productivity savings and
sales growth
leverage, partially offset by higher
restructuring costs versus the base year.
• Other operating expenses as a percentage of net sales
increased 30 basis points primarily due to gains on the sale
of real estate in the base year.
18 The Procter & Gamble Company
Fiscal year 2017 compared with fiscal year 2016
Gross margin increased 40 basis points (bps) to 50.0% of net
sales in 2017. Gross margin increased primarily due to:
•
a 230 basis-point positive impact from total manufacturing
cost savings (210 basis points net of product and
packaging reinvestments),
a 20 basis-point benefit from lower restructuring charges
and
a 10 basis-point benefit from positive scale impacts due
to higher volume.
•
•
These impacts were partially offset by:
•
a 90 basis-point decrease from unfavorable product mix
between segments (caused primarily by the lower relative
proportion of sales in Grooming, which has higher than
company-average gross margins) and within segments
(due to disproportionate growth of lower margin products,
forms and package sizes in certain businesses),
a 40 basis-point negative impact from unfavorable foreign
exchange and
a combined 70 basis-point impact due to higher
commodities and other costs.
•
•
Total SG&A decreased 2% to $18.6 billion as increased
overhead and advertising spending were more than offset by a
reduction in other operating expenses, primarily due to a
reduction in net foreign exchange transactional costs and gains
on real estate sales. SG&A as a percentage of net sales
decreased 50 basis points to 28.5% as a result of the decline in
other operating expenses.
• Marketing spending as a percentage of net sales increased
10 basis points due to an increase in marketing activities,
partially offset by productivity savings.
• Overhead costs as a percentage of net sales increased 20
basis points, primarily driven by wage inflation and
increased sales personnel in certain businesses, partially
offset by 20 basis points of productivity savings.
• Other operating expenses as a percent of net sales declined
80 basis points. Lower foreign exchange transactional
charges reduced SG&A as a percentage of net sales by
approximately 20 basis points. The balance of the
reduction is primarily driven by gains on sales of real
estate.
Non-Operating Items
Fiscal year 2018 compared with fiscal year 2017
•
•
Interest expense was $506 million in 2018, an increase of
$41 million versus the prior year due to an increase in
average long term debt balances and an increase in U.S.
interest rates.
Interest income was $247 million in 2018, an increase of
$76 million versus the prior year primarily due to an
increase in average balances of interest bearing cash and
cash equivalents and investment securities balances and
an increase in U.S. interest rates.
• Other non-operating income/(expense), which consists
primarily of divestiture gains, investment income and
other non-operating items was a net expense of $126
million in 2018, an improvement of $278 million versus
the prior year primarily due to lower charges for the early
extinguishment of debt (which totaled $346 million in the
current year and $543 million in the base year) and an
increase in minor brand divestiture gains. In the current
year we had approximately $190 million in minor brand
divestiture gains, including Swisse, Bold and other minor
brands. In 2017, we had approximately $110 million in
minor brand divestiture gains, including Hipoglos and
other minor brands.
Fiscal year 2017 compared with fiscal year 2016
•
•
Interest expense was $465 million in 2017, a decrease of
$114 million versus the prior year due to a decrease in
weighted average interest rates.
Interest income was $171 million in 2017, comparable to
2016.
• Other non-operating income/(expense), which consists
primarily of divestiture gains, investment income and
other non-operating items, was a net expense of $404
million in 2017 versus a net income of $325 million in
2016, a $729 million year-over-year decrease. This
change is due to a $543 million current-year charge related
to early extinguishment of long-term debt and a reduction
in gains on minor brand divestitures. In 2017, we had
approximately $110 million in minor brand divestiture
gains, including Hipoglos (a baby care brand sold
primarily in Brazil) and other minor brands. The prior
year divestiture activities included approximately $300
million in minor brand divestiture gains, including Escudo
and certain hair care brands in Europe and IMEA.
Income Taxes
Fiscal year 2018 compared with fiscal year 2017
The effective tax rate on continuing operations increased 290
basis points to 26.0% in 2018. A net transitional charge of $602
million resulting from the enactment of the U.S. Tax Act caused
a 450 basis-point increase in the current period rate (see Note
5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further
discussion). The remaining net decrease of 160 basis points in
the effective rate was driven by:
•
a 280 basis-point year over year reduction from the
ongoing impacts of the U.S. Tax Act, as the impact of the
lower blended U.S. federal rate on current year earnings
versus prior year rate was partially offset by reduced
foreign tax credits versus prior year due to the inability to
fully credit foreign taxes under the U.S. Tax Act,
a 170 basis-point reduction from favorable geographic
mix of earnings, primarily due to a greater proportion of
income in lower tax foreign jurisdictions,
a 180 basis-point increase from reduced favorable discrete
impacts related to uncertain income tax positions (which
netted to approximately 25 basis points in the current year
versus 205 basis points in the prior year),
a 70 basis-point increase from reduced excess tax benefits
from share-based compensation (60 basis points in the
current year versus 130 basis points in the prior year) and
a 40 basis-point unfavorable impact due to reduced
benefits from the tax impacts of early extinguishment of
long-term debt (10 basis-point benefit in current year
versus 50 basis-point benefit in the prior year).
•
•
•
•
Fiscal year 2017 compared with fiscal year 2016
The effective tax rate on continuing operations decreased 190
basis points to 23.1%. The rate declined due to:
•
a 130 basis-point impact from excess tax benefits
associated with share-based payments due to the adoption
of FASB Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-09
Improvements
to Employee Share-based Payment
Accounting in 2017,
a 150 basis-point benefit from discrete impacts related to
uncertain
to
approximately 205 basis points in the current year versus
55 basis points in the prior year),
a 50 basis-point benefit from the tax impact of the early
extinguishment of long-term debt and
a 130 basis-point benefit from the prior year establishment
of a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets related to
net operating loss carryforwards.
tax positions (which netted
income
•
•
•
These benefits were partially offset by a 230 basis-point
increase from unfavorable geographic mix, primarily due to a
greater proportion of total income taxed in the U.S. and a 40
basis-point increase due to the impact of minor brand
divestitures.
Net Earnings
Fiscal year 2018 compared with fiscal year 2017
Net earnings from continuing operations decreased 3% to $9.9
billion. Operating income decreased $244 million, or 2%, as
the increase in net sales and decrease in SG&A as a percentage
of net sales were more than offset by the reduction in gross
margin. The increase in net non-operating income/(expense)
discussed above benefited net earnings. Net earnings from
continuing operations before taxes increased 1%. Increased
income tax expense negatively impacted net earnings from
continuing operations by approximately 4% due largely to the
net charge for the transitional impact of the U.S. Tax Act in
2018. Foreign exchange had a positive impact of $125 million
on net earnings in 2018 due to strengthening of certain
currencies against the U.S. dollar, including those in the United
Kingdom, China, Canada and Russia. This impact includes
both transactional charges and translational impacts from
converting earnings from foreign subsidiaries to U.S. dollars.
Net earnings from discontinued operations were zero in 2018.
Net earnings from discontinued operations were $5.2 billion
in 2017, primarily due to the gain on the sale of the Beauty
Brands which closed on October 1, 2016 (see Note 13 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements).
Net earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble decreased $5.6
billion, or 36%, to $9.8 billion. The decrease was primarily due
to the reduction in net earnings from discontinued operations.
Diluted net earnings per share from continuing operations
declined $0.02, or 1%, to $3.67 due primarily to the reduction
in net earnings from continuing operations, partially offset by
a reduction in the number of weighted average shares
outstanding.
Diluted net earnings per share from discontinued operations
were zero in 2018, and were $1.90 per share in the prior year
due to the gain on the sale of the Beauty Brands in 2017. Diluted
net earnings per share decreased $1.92, or 34%, to $3.67.
The Procter & Gamble Company 19
Core EPS increased 8% to $4.22. Core EPS represents diluted
net earnings per share from continuing operations, excluding
the current year net charge for the transitional impact of the
U.S. Tax Act and the charges in both periods for early
extinguishment of debt and incremental restructuring charges
related to our productivity and cost savings plans. The increase
was driven by increased sales, the lower effective tax rate on
core earnings (excluding the transitional net tax charge from
the U.S. Tax Act) and the reduction in the number of weighted
average shares outstanding discussed above.
Fiscal year 2017 compared with fiscal year 2016
Net earnings from continuing operations increased $167
million, or 2%, to $10.2 billion. Operating income improved
$514 million, or 4%, due to improved gross margin and reduced
SG&A costs. Net earnings also benefitted from a lower tax
rate in 2017. These benefits were partially offset by the
increase in net non-operating expenses, discussed above.
Foreign exchange
reduced net earnings by
approximately $420 million in 2017 due to weakening of
certain currencies against the U.S. dollar, including those in
Argentina, Nigeria, Egypt and the United Kingdom. This
impact includes both transactional charges as discussed above
in Operating Costs and translational impacts from converting
earnings from foreign subsidiaries to U.S. dollars.
impacts
Net earnings from discontinued operations increased $4.6
billion in 2017 to $5.2 billion. This change was driven by the
$5.3 billion gain on the sale of the Beauty Brands in the current
year, partially offset by the impact of the base period results,
which included the net earnings of the Batteries and Beauty
Brands businesses prior to divestiture, a gain on the sale of the
Batteries business and impairment charges on the Batteries
business prior to divestiture (see Note 13 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements).
Net earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble increased $4.8
billion, or 46%, to $15.3 billion.
Diluted net earnings per share from continuing operations
increased $0.20, or 6%, to $3.69 due to the increase in net
earnings from continuing operations and a reduction in the
number of weighted average shares outstanding following the
shares tendered in the sale of the Beauty Brands to Coty (see
Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements), along with
ongoing share repurchases.
Diluted net earnings per share from discontinued operations
were $1.90. This was an increase of $1.70 per share versus the
prior year primarily resulting from the gain on the sale of the
Beauty Brands. Diluted net earnings per share increased $1.90,
or 51%, to $5.59.
the
excluding
charge
long-term debt and
Core EPS increased 7% to $3.92. Core EPS in fiscal year 2017
represents diluted net earnings per share from continuing
early
operations
extinguishment of
incremental
restructuring charges related to our productivity and cost
savings plan. The increase was driven by operating margin
expansion, lower effective tax rate and the reduction in the
number of weighted average shares outstanding discussed
above.
related
to
20 The Procter & Gamble Company
SEGMENT RESULTS
Segment results reflect information on the same basis we use for internal management reporting and performance evaluation. The
results of these reportable segments do not include certain non-business unit specific costs such as interest expense, investing
activities and certain restructuring and asset impairment costs. These costs are reported in our Corporate segment and are included
as part of our Corporate segment discussion. Additionally, as described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we
apply blended statutory tax rates in the segments. Eliminations to adjust segment results to arrive at our consolidated effective
tax rate, including the impacts of the U.S. Tax Act in fiscal 2018, are included in Corporate. All references to net earnings throughout
the discussion of segment results refer to net earnings from continuing operations.
Beauty
Grooming
Health Care
Fabric & Home Care
Baby, Feminine & Family Care
TOTAL COMPANY
Net Sales Change Drivers 2018 vs. 2017 (1)
Volume with
Acquisitions &
Divestitures
Volume
Excluding
Acquisitions &
Divestitures
Foreign
Exchange
Price
Mix
Other (2)
Net Sales
Growth
2 %
— %
3 %
3 %
(1)%
1 %
2 %
— %
3 %
4 %
(1)%
2 %
2 %
3 %
3 %
1 %
1 %
2%
— %
(3 )%
(1 )%
(1 )%
(1 )%
(1)%
5 %
(1)%
— %
— %
— %
1 %
— %
— %
— %
— %
— %
—%
9 %
(1)%
5 %
3 %
(1)%
3 %
Net Sales Change Drivers 2017 vs. 2016 (1)
Beauty
Grooming
Health Care
Fabric & Home Care
Volume with
Acquisitions &
Divestitures
Volume
Excluding
Acquisitions &
Divestitures
(2)%
2 %
3 %
1 %
1 %
3 %
4 %
2 %
Price
Mix
Other (2)
Net Sales
Growth
1 %
(1)%
— %
— %
2 %
(2)%
1 %
1 %
1 %
— %
— %
— %
— %
(3)%
2 %
— %
Foreign
Exchange
(2 )%
(2 )%
(2 )%
(2 )%
(2 )%
(2)%
2 %
Baby, Feminine & Family Care
TOTAL COMPANY
1 %
(1) Net sales percentage changes are approximations based on quantitative formulas that are consistently applied.
(2) Other includes the sales mix impact from acquisitions and divestitures, the impact from India Goods and Services Tax implementation and
— %
— %
(1)%
— %
(1)%
— %
— %
1%
2 %
2%
rounding impacts necessary to reconcile volume to net sales.
BEAUTY
($ millions)
Volume
Net sales
2018
N/A
$12,406
Change
vs. 2017
2%
9%
Net earnings
% of net sales
$2,320
18.7% 200 bps
21%
2017
N/A
$11,429
$1,914
16.7%
Change
vs. 2016
(2)%
—%
(3)%
(50) bps
Fiscal year 2018 compared with fiscal year 2017
Beauty net sales increased 9% to $12.4 billion in 2018 on a 2%
increase in unit volume. Favorable foreign exchange impacts
increased net sales by 2%. Favorable product mix added 5%
to net sales, primarily due to the disproportionate growth of
the super-premium SK-II and premium Olay Skin brands.
Organic sales increased 7% on a 2% increase in organic
volume. Global market share of the Beauty segment decreased
0.2 points. Volume was unchanged in developed regions and
increased low single digits in developing regions.
• Volume in Hair Care increased low single digits. Volume
in developed regions decreased low single digits mainly
due to competitive activity. Developing regions volume
increased low single digits due to market growth, product
innovation and improved in-store executions. Global
market share of the hair care category decreased less than
half a point.
• Volume in Skin and Personal Care increased low single
digits. Developed market volume increased low single
digits driven by product innovation. Volume increased
mid-single digits in developing regions behind innovation
and increased marketing. Global market share of the skin
and personal care category was unchanged.
Net earnings increased 21% to $2.3 billion in 2018 due to the
increase in net sales and a 200 basis-point increase in net
earnings margin driven primarily by a reduction in SG&A as
a percentage of net sales. Gross margin increased slightly
driven by manufacturing cost savings. SG&A as a percentage
of sales decreased primarily due to positive scale impacts of
the net sales increase on both marketing spending and
overheads.
Fiscal year 2017 compared with fiscal year 2016
Beauty net sales were unchanged at $11.4 billion in 2017 on a
2% decrease in unit volume. Unfavorable foreign exchange
reduced net sales by 2%. Price increases had a 1% positive
impact on net sales. Favorable product mix added 2% to net
sales, primarily due to growth of the super-premium SK-II
brand, which has higher than segment average selling prices.
Organic sales increased 3% on organic volume that increased
1%. Global market share of the Beauty segment decreased 0.6
points. Volume decreased low single digits in developed
regions. Volume decreased low single digits in developing
regions. Excluding minor brand divestitures, organic volume
in developing regions increased low single digits.
• Volume in Hair Care decreased low single digits due to
minor brand divestitures. Organic volume increased low
single digits. Developed regions decreased low single
digits mainly due to competitive activity. Developing
regions decreased low single digits due to minor brand
divestitures. Organic volume increased low single digits
in developing regions behind product innovation and
market growth. Global market share of the hair care
category decreased more than half a point.
• Volume in Skin and Personal Care was unchanged
including the impact of minor brand divestitures. Organic
volume increased low single digits. Developed market
volume decreased low single digits following increased
pricing and due to competitive activity. Volume increased
low single digits in developing regions behind innovation
and market growth. Global market share of the skin and
personal care category decreased half a point.
Net earnings decreased 3% to $1.9 billion in 2017 due to a 50
basis point decrease in net earnings margin, behind an increase
in SG&A as a percentage of net sales. SG&A as a percentage
of net sales increased due to increased overhead spending
including investments in sales resources and incremental
marketing activity. Gross margin decreased slightly as the
benefits from productivity savings and higher pricing were
more than offset by higher commodity costs and unfavorable
mix impacts (driven by Hair Care from an increase in the
proportion of lower margin forms and categories, and
unfavorable geographic mix, which more than offset benefit
from Skin and Personal Care, driven by the growth of SK-II).
GROOMING
($ millions)
Volume
Net sales
2018
N/A
$6,551
Change vs.
2017
—%
(1)%
Net earnings
% of net sales 21.9% (120) bps
$1,432
(7)%
2017
N/A
$6,642
$1,537
23.1%
Change vs.
2016
2%
(3)%
(1)%
40 bps
Fiscal year 2018 compared with fiscal year 2017
Grooming net sales decreased 1% to $6.6 billion in 2018 on
unit volume that was unchanged. Favorable foreign exchange
increased net sales by 3%. Price reductions in Shave Care
reduced net sales by 3%. Unfavorable mix reduced net sales
The Procter & Gamble Company 21
by 1% driven by disproportionate growth of lower tier shave
care products. Organic sales decreased 3% while organic
volume was unchanged. Global market share of the Grooming
segment decreased 0.8 points. Volume was unchanged in both
developed and developing regions.
•
regions
in developed
Shave Care volume was unchanged. Volume was
unchanged
increased
competitiveness of our products in the U.S. following
price reductions was offset by competitive activity in other
markets. Volume in developing regions was unchanged.
Global market share of the shave care category decreased
slightly.
as
• Appliances volume increased high single digits in
developed and developing regions due to product
innovation. Global market share of the appliances
category increased more than half a point.
Net earnings decreased 7% to $1.4 billion in 2018 due to the
net sales decrease and a reduction in net earnings margin. Net
earnings margin decreased 120 basis points due to a decrease
in gross margin and an increase in SG&A as a percentage of
net sales. Gross margin decreased due to the negative impact
of reduced pricing and the above mentioned unfavorable
product mix, partially offset by manufacturing cost savings.
SG&A as a percentage of net sales increased due to overhead
spending increases and a base period gain on the sale of real
estate, partially offset by a reduction in current year marketing
spending.
Fiscal year 2017 compared with fiscal year 2016
Grooming net sales decreased 3% to $6.6 billion in 2017 on a
2% increase in unit volume. Unfavorable foreign exchange
reduced net sales by 2%. Unfavorable mix reduced net sales
by 2% driven by disproportionate growth in emerging markets,
where average selling prices are lower than in developed
regions, in part due to a higher relative proportion of disposable
razors in those markets. Price reductions in the U.S. during
the second half of the year taken to address consumer price-
competitiveness drove a 1% reduction in net sales. Organic
sales were unchanged on organic volume that increased 3%.
Global market share of the Grooming segment decreased 0.7
points. Volume increased low single digits in developed and
developing regions.
•
Shave Care volume increased low single digits. Shave
Care volume decreased low single digits in developed
regions due to competitive activity and increased low
single digits in developing regions behind product
innovation. Global market share of the shave care
category decreased half a point.
• Volume in Appliances increased double digits. Volume
increased double digits in developed regions and increased
low single digits in developing regions due to product
innovation. Global market share of the appliances
category increased nearly half a point.
Net earnings decreased 1% to $1.5 billion in 2017 due to the
reduction in net sales, partially offset by an increase in net
earnings margin. Net earnings margin increased 40 basis points
due to a decrease in SG&A as a percent of net sales and
improved gross margin. SG&A as a percent of net sales
22 The Procter & Gamble Company
decreased due to a gain on the sale of real estate, partially offset
by increased overhead spending. Gross margin increased as
the benefits of productivity efforts were only partially offset
by unfavorable foreign exchange impacts, reduced pricing and
negative mix driven by growth in emerging markets, where
average selling prices are lower than in developed regions, in
part due to a higher relative proportion of disposable razors in
those markets.
HEALTH CARE
($ millions)
Volume
Net sales
2018
N/A
$7,857
Change
vs. 2017
3%
5%
Net earnings
% of net sales
$1,283
16.3% (70) bps
—%
2017
N/A
$7,513
$1,280
17.0%
Change
vs. 2016
3%
2%
2%
— bps
Fiscal year 2018 compared with fiscal year 2017
Health Care net sales increased 5% to $7.9 billion in 2018 on
a 3% increase in unit volume. Favorable foreign exchange
impacts increased net sales by 3%. Lower pricing reduced net
sales by 1%. Organic sales increased 2% on a 3% increase in
organic volume. Global market share of the Health Care
segment decreased 0.1 points. Volume increased low single
digits in both developed and developing regions.
• Oral Care volume increased low single digits. Volume
increased low single digits in developed regions driven by
product innovation and marketing investments in the
premium power brush segment. Volume increased low
single digits in developing regions due to product
innovation and reduced pricing in the form of increased
promotional spending. Global market share of the oral care
category decreased less than half a point.
• Volume in Personal Health Care increased mid-single
digits. Volume increased low single digits in developed
regions and increased high single digits in developing
regions due
increased
consumption from a strong cough/cold season. Global
market share of the personal health care category increased
less than half a point.
innovation and
to product
Net earnings were unchanged at $1.3 billion in 2018 as the
increase in net sales was offset by a 70 basis-point decrease in
net earnings margin. Net earnings margin decreased due to a
reduction in gross margin and the impact of a base period gain
from minor brand divestitures, partially offset by a reduction
in SG&A as a percentage of net sales. Gross margin decreased
due to unfavorable mix impact (from the disproportionate
growth of larger sizes and club channel which have lower than
segment-average margins) and reduced selling prices, partially
offset by manufacturing cost savings. SG&A as a percentage
of net sales decreased primarily due to the positive scale
impacts of the net sales increase.
Fiscal year 2017 compared with fiscal year 2016
Health Care net sales increased 2% to $7.5 billion in 2017 on
a 3% increase in unit volume. Unfavorable foreign exchange
reduced net sales by 2%. Favorable product mix contributed
1% to net sales due primarily to an increase in power
toothbrushes in Oral Care, which have higher than segment-
average selling prices. Organic sales increased 5% on organic
volume that increased 4%. Global market share of the Health
Care segment decreased 0.2 points. Volume increased low
single digits in developed regions and increased mid-single
digits in developing regions.
• Oral Care volume increased mid-single digits. Volume
increased low single digits in developed regions and
increased mid-single digits in developing regions driven
by market growth and product innovation. Global market
share of the oral care category decreased slightly.
• Volume in Personal Health Care increased low single
digits. Volume increased low single digits in both
developed and developing regions behind a stronger
to prior year, product
cough/cold season relative
innovation and expanded distribution. Global market
share of the personal health care category was unchanged.
Net earnings increased 2% to $1.3 billion in 2017 due to the
increase in net sales. Operating margin was unchanged as a
higher gross margin was offset by increased SG&A as a
percentage of net sales. Gross margin increased due to
productivity cost savings, partially offset by unfavorable
geographic mix driven by the disproportionate growth of
developing regions, which have lower than segment-average
margins. SG&A increased as a percentage of net sales due to
increased overhead spending, partially offset by reduced
marketing spending.
FABRIC & HOME CARE
($ millions)
Volume
Net sales
2018
N/A
$21,441
Change
vs. 2017
3%
3%
Net earnings
% of net sales
$2,708
12.6% (50) bps
—%
2017
N/A
$20,717
$2,713
13.1%
Change
vs. 2016
1%
—%
(2)%
(30) bps
Fiscal year 2018 compared with fiscal year 2017
Fabric & Home Care net sales increased 3% to $21.4 billion
in 2018 on a 3% increase in unit volume. Favorable foreign
exchange increased net sales by 1%. Lower pricing reduced
net sales by 1%. Organic sales increased 3% on a 4% increase
in organic volume. Global market share of the Fabric & Home
Care segment increased 0.1 points. Volume increased mid-
single digits in developed regions and increased low single
digits
in developing regions. Excluding minor brand
divestitures, organic volume increased mid-single digits in
developing regions.
•
Fabric Care volume increased low single digits. Excluding
the impact of minor brand divestitures, organic volume
increased mid-single digits. Volume in developed regions
increased mid-single digits, due to product innovation and
behind lower pricing in the form of increased promotional
spending. Volume in developing regions increased low
single digits due to product innovation and category
growth. Global market share of the Fabric Care category
was unchanged.
• Home Care volume increased low single digits. Volume
in developed regions increased low single digits driven
by product innovation. Volume in developing regions
increased mid-single digits driven by product innovation
and category growth. Global market share of the Home
Care category was unchanged.
Net earnings were unchanged at $2.7 billion in 2018 as the
increase in net sales was offset by a 50 basis-point decrease in
net earnings margin. Net earnings margin decreased due to a
reduction in Gross margin partially offset by a decrease in
SG&A as a percentage of net sales. Gross margin decreased
due to unfavorable product mix (due to an increase in the
proportion of larger package sizes with lower than segment-
average margins and newer product forms that have not yet
been cost optimized), increased commodity costs and reduced
selling prices, partially offset by manufacturing cost savings.
SG&A as a percentage of net sales decreased primarily due to
the positive scale impacts of the net sales increase. Net earnings
also benefited from a gain on a minor brand divestiture in 2018.
Fiscal year 2017 compared with fiscal year 2016
Fabric & Home Care net sales were unchanged in 2017 at $20.7
billion on a 1% increase in unit volume. Unfavorable foreign
exchange reduced net sales by 2%. Favorable geographic mix
increased net sales 1%, primarily driven by increased volume
in developed regions, which have higher than segment-average
selling prices. Organic sales increased 3% on organic volume
that increased 2%. Global market share of the Fabric & Home
Care segment decreased 0.1 points. Volume increased low
single digits in developed regions and decreased low single
digits in developing regions. Excluding minor brand
divestitures, organic volume increased mid-single digits in
developed regions and decreased low single digits in
developing regions.
•
Fabric Care volume increased low single digits as a mid-
single digit volume increase in developed regions, due
primarily to product innovation, was partially offset by a
low single-digit decrease in developing regions, driven by
competitive activity and reduced distribution of less
profitable brands. Global market share of the fabric care
category was unchanged.
• Home Care volume increased low single digits driven by
a low single-digit increase in both developed and
developing regions due to market growth and product
innovation. Global market share of the home care category
was unchanged.
Net earnings decreased 2% to $2.7 billion in 2017 due to a 30
basis-point decrease in net earnings margin. Net earnings
margin decreased due to an increase in the effective tax rate
driven by the geographic mix of earnings. Gross margin
expanded slightly, driven by manufacturing cost savings,
partially offset by unfavorable foreign exchange impacts and
increased commodity costs. SG&A as a percentage of net sales
increased slightly due to increased overhead spending.
The Procter & Gamble Company 23
BABY, FEMININE & FAMILY CARE
($ millions)
Volume
Net sales
2018
N/A
$18,080
Change vs.
2017
(1)%
(1)%
Net earnings
% of net sales
$2,251
12.5% (120) bps
(10)%
2017
N/A
$18,252
$2,503
Change
vs. 2016
2%
(1)%
(6)%
13.7% (60) bps
Fiscal year 2018 compared with fiscal year 2017
Baby, Feminine & Family Care net sales in 2018 decreased 1%
to $18.1 billion on a 1% decrease in unit volume. Favorable
foreign exchange increased net sales by 1%. Lower pricing
had a negative 1% impact on net sales. Organic sales decreased
2% on a 1% decrease in organic volume. Global market share
of the Baby, Feminine & Family Care segment decreased 0.7
points. Volume was unchanged in developed regions and
decreased mid-single digits in developing regions. Excluding
minor brand divestitures, organic volume in developed regions
increased low single digits.
• Baby Care volume decreased mid-single digits. Volume
in developed regions decreased low single digits due to
competitive activity and trade inventory reductions.
Volume in developing regions decreased high single digits
due to competitive activity, market contraction and a
reduction in trade inventories. Global market share of the
baby care category decreased more than a point.
Feminine Care volume decreased low single digits.
Excluding the impact of minor brand divestitures, organic
volume increased low single digits. Organic volume in
developed regions increased low single digits due to
product innovation. Volume in developing regions
increased low single digits due to product innovation.
Global market share of the feminine care category was
unchanged.
•
• Volume in Family Care, which is predominantly a North
American business, increased mid-single digits driven by
product innovation and distribution gains. In the U.S., all-
outlet share of the family care category increased slightly.
Net earnings in 2018 decreased 10% to $2.3 billion primarily
due to a 120 basis-point decrease in net earnings margin. Net
earnings margin decreased primarily due to a decrease in gross
margin driven by an increase in commodity costs, unfavorable
product mix (driven by a higher relative mix of larger pack
sizes with lower than segment-average margins and newer
product forms that have not yet been cost optimized) and
reduced selling prices, partially offset by manufacturing cost
savings. SG&A as a percentage of net sales decreased
marginally due to reduced marketing spending, partially offset
by an increase in overhead costs.
Fiscal year 2017 compared with fiscal year 2016
Baby, Feminine & Family Care net sales decreased 1% to $18.3
billion in 2017 on a 2% increase in unit volume. Unfavorable
foreign exchange reduced net sales by 2%. Lower pricing had
a negative 1% impact on net sales. Organic sales increased
1% on organic volume that increased 2%. Global market share
24 The Procter & Gamble Company
of the Baby, Feminine & Family Care segment decreased 0.1
points. Volume increased low single digits in developed
regions and was unchanged in developing regions.
• Volume in Baby Care was unchanged. Volume in
developed regions decreased low single digits, primarily
due to competitive activity, and volume in developing
regions increased low single digits, due to market growth
and product innovation. Global market share of the baby
care category decreased more than half a point.
• Volume in Feminine Care increased low single digits.
Volume in developed regions increased low single digits,
driven by product innovation, and volume in developing
regions decreased low single digits due to competitive
activity and reduced exports
to our Venezuelan
subsidiaries. Global market share of the feminine care
category was unchanged.
• Volume in Family Care, which is predominantly a North
American business, increased mid-single digits driven by
product innovation and increased merchandising. In the
U.S., all-outlet share of the family care category increased
less than a point.
Net earnings decreased 6% to $2.5 billion in 2017 due to the
reduction in net sales and a 60 basis point decrease in net
earnings margin. Net earnings margin decreased as increased
SG&A as a percent of net sales was only partially offset by an
increase in gross margin. SG&A as a percentage of net sales
increased due to increased marketing and overhead spending.
Gross margin increased driven by manufacturing cost savings
partially offset by unfavorable foreign exchange impacts,
lower pricing and unfavorable product mix across business
units due to increased net sales in product forms and larger
package sizes with lower than segment-average margins.
CORPORATE
($ millions)
Net sales
Net earnings/
(loss)
2018
$497
Change
vs. 2017
(2)%
$(133)
N/A
2017
$505
$247
Change
vs. 2016
20%
N/A
Corporate includes certain operating and non-operating
activities not allocated to specific business segments. These
include: the incidental businesses managed at the corporate
level; financing and investing activities; certain employee
benefit costs; other general corporate items; gains and losses
related to certain divested brands and categories; and certain
restructuring-type activities to maintain a competitive cost
structure,
and workforce
optimization. Corporate also includes reconciling items to
adjust the accounting policies used in the segments to U.S.
GAAP. The most significant reconciling item is income taxes,
to adjust from blended statutory rates that are reflected in the
segments to the overall Company effective tax rate. For 2018,
the tax impact also includes the impacts of the U.S. Tax Act,
which were included in the corporate segment.
including manufacturing
Fiscal year 2018 compared with fiscal year 2017
Corporate net sales decreased 2% to $497 million in 2018 due
to a decrease in the incidental businesses managed at the
corporate level. Corporate net earnings/(loss) from continuing
operations decreased by $380 million in 2018, primarily due
to:
•
an increase in income tax expense in 2018 caused by the
aforementioned $602 million net charge for
the
transitional impacts of the U.S. Tax Act and
an
approximately $331 million.
in after-tax restructuring charges of
increase
•
These costs were partially offset by lower charges related to
the early extinguishment of long-term debt in 2018 versus
2017, the lower tax rate on current year earnings as a result of
the U.S. Tax Act and an increase in the proportion of corporate
overhead spending allocated to the segments.
Fiscal year 2017 compared with fiscal year 2016
Corporate net sales increased 20%, or $83 million, to $505
million in 2017 primarily due to an increase in the incidental
businesses managed at the corporate level. Corporate net
earnings
improved by
continuing operations
approximately $421 million in 2017, primarily due to:
•
from
lower restructuring charges in 2017 compared to the prior
year,
a gain on the sale of real estate in the current fiscal year,
lower foreign exchange transactional charges,
a reduction in the proportion of corporate overhead
spending not allocated to the segments, consisting in part
of reduced stranded overheads following divestitures, and
current year tax benefits resulting from the adoption of a
new accounting standard on the tax impacts of share-based
payments to employees (see Note 1 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements).
•
•
•
•
These benefits were partially offset by a $345 million after-tax
charge on the early extinguishment of long-term debt in fiscal
2017 and lower gains from minor brand divestitures compared
to 2016.
Restructuring Program to deliver Productivity and Cost
Savings
In 2012, the Company initiated a productivity and cost savings
plan to reduce costs and better leverage scale in the areas of
supply chain, research and development, marketing and
overheads. The plan was designed to accelerate cost reductions
by streamlining management decision making, manufacturing
and other work processes to fund the Company's growth
strategy. In 2017, the Company communicated specific
elements of an additional multi-year productivity and cost
savings program.
The current productivity and cost savings plan will further
reduce costs in the areas of supply chain, certain marketing
activities and overhead expenses. As part of this plan, the
Company incurred approximately $1.1 billion in total before-
tax restructuring costs in fiscal 2018, with an additional amount
of approximately $0.8 billion expected in fiscal 2019. This
program is expected to result in additional enrollment
reductions, along with further optimization of the supply chain
and other manufacturing processes. Savings generated from
restructuring costs are difficult to estimate, given the nature of
the activities, the timing of the execution and the degree of
reinvestment. However, we estimate that through 2018, the
underlying restructuring costs and other non-manufacturing
enrollment
delivered
since
approximately $3.3 billion in annual before-tax gross savings.
reductions
2012
have
Restructuring accruals of $513 million as of June 30, 2018 are
classified as current liabilities. Approximately 65% of the
restructuring charges incurred in fiscal 2018 either have been
or will be settled with cash. Consistent with our historical
policies for ongoing restructuring-type activities, the resulting
charges are funded by and included within Corporate for
segment reporting.
In addition to our restructuring programs, we have additional
ongoing savings efforts in our supply chain, marketing and
overhead areas that yield additional benefits to our operating
margins.
Refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for
more details on the restructuring program and to the Operating
Costs section of the MD&A for more information about the
total benefit to operating margins from our total savings efforts.
CASH FLOW, FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
LIQUIDITY
We believe our financial condition continues to be of high
quality, as evidenced by our ability to generate substantial cash
from operations and to readily access capital markets at
competitive rates.
Operating cash flow provides the primary source of cash to
fund operating needs and capital expenditures. Excess
operating cash is used first to fund shareholder dividends.
Other discretionary uses include share repurchases and
acquisitions to complement our portfolio of businesses, brands
and geographies. As necessary, we may supplement operating
cash flow with debt to fund these activities. The overall cash
position of the Company reflects our strong business results
and a global cash management strategy that takes into account
liquidity management,
tax
considerations.
Operating Cash Flow
economic
factors
and
Fiscal year 2018 compared with fiscal year 2017
Operating cash flow was $14.9 billion in 2018, a 17% increase
from the prior year. Net earnings, adjusted for non-cash items
(depreciation and amortization, loss on extinguishment of debt,
share-based compensation, deferred income taxes and gain on
sale of assets) generated $11.4 billion of operating cash flow.
Working capital and other impacts generated $3.5 billion of
operating cash flow as summarized below.
• An increase in accounts receivable used $177 million of
cash due to increased sales and the timing of the year-end
(which fell on a weekend, resulting in fewer days
collection). The number of days sales outstanding
remained flat versus prior year.
• Higher inventory used $188 million of cash mainly due to
inventory increases to support initiatives and business
growth across all segments. Inventory days on hand
decreased approximately 1 day primarily due to foreign
exchange impacts.
The Procter & Gamble Company 25
• Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities increased,
generating $1.4 billion of cash. This was primarily driven
by extended payment terms with our suppliers and an
increase in fourth quarter marketing activity versus the
prior year. These factors, along with offsetting impacts
of foreign exchange, drove a 2 day increase in days payable
outstanding. Although difficult to project due to market
and other dynamics, we anticipate incremental cash flow
benefits from the extended payment terms with suppliers
could decline slightly over the next fiscal year.
• Other operating assets and liabilities generated $2.0 billion
of cash, primarily driven by the long-term portion of the
payable related to the U.S. Tax Act repatriation charge.
Fiscal year 2017 compared with fiscal year 2016
Operating cash flow was $12.8 billion in 2017, a 17% decrease
from the prior year. Net earnings, adjusted for non-cash items
(depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation,
deferred income taxes, loss/(gain) on sale of assets and
impairment charges) and the loss on early extinguishment of
debt generated $13.0 billion of operating cash flow. Working
capital and other impacts used $281 million of operating cash
flow.
• An increase in accounts receivable used $322 million of
cash due to higher relative sales late in the period as
compared to the prior period, partially offset by collection
of approximately $150 million of retained receivables
from the Beauty Brands business. In addition, the number
of days sales outstanding increased 1 day due in part to
foreign exchange impacts.
• Lower inventory generated $71 million of cash mainly due
to supply chain optimizations, partially offset by increases
to support business growth and increased commodity
costs. Inventory days on hand decreased approximately 1
day primarily due to supply chain optimizations.
• Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities decreased,
using $149 million in operating cash flow. This was
caused by reduced accruals from lower fourth quarter
marketing and overhead activities as compared to the base
period, as well as the payment of approximately $595
million of accounts payable and accrued liabilities related
to the divestiture of the Beauty Brands business, including
liabilities retained by the Company pursuant to the terms
of the agreement. These impacts were partially offset by
approximately $700 million related to extended payment
terms with our suppliers. These factors, along with the
impact of foreign exchange, drove a 4 day increase in days
payable outstanding.
• Other operating assets and liabilities used $43 million of
cash.
Adjusted Free Cash Flow. We view adjusted free cash flow
as an important measure because it is a factor impacting the
amount of cash available for dividends, share repurchases,
acquisitions and other discretionary investment. It is defined
as operating cash flow less capital expenditures and excluding
tax payments related to certain divestitures and is one of the
measures used to evaluate senior management and determine
their at-risk compensation.
26 The Procter & Gamble Company
Fiscal year 2018 compared with fiscal year 2017
Adjusted free cash flow was $11.2 billion in 2018, an increase
of 14% versus the prior year. The increase was primarily driven
by the increase in operating cash flows as discussed above.
Adjusted free cash flow productivity, defined as the ratio of
adjusted free cash flow to net earnings, excluding the
transitional impact of the U.S. Tax Act and the loss on early
extinguishment of debt, was 104% in 2018.
Fiscal year 2017 compared with fiscal year 2016
Adjusted free cash flow was $9.8 billion in 2017, a decrease
of 19% versus the prior year. The decrease was primarily
driven by the decrease in operating cash flows. Adjusted free
cash flow productivity, defined as the ratio of adjusted free
cash flow to net earnings, excluding the loss on debt
extinguishment and impacts of the sale of the Beauty Brands,
was 94% in 2017.
Investing Cash Flow
Fiscal year 2018 compared with fiscal year 2017
Net investing activities consumed $3.5 billion in cash in 2018
mainly due to capital spending and purchases of short-term
investments, partially offset by proceeds from asset sales and
sales and maturities of short-term investments.
Fiscal year 2017 compared with fiscal year 2016
Net investing activities consumed $5.7 billion in cash in 2017
mainly due to capital spending and purchases of short-term
investments, partially offset by proceeds from asset sales,
transactions related to the close of the Beauty Brands
divestiture and sales and maturities of short-term investments.
Capital Spending. Capital expenditures, primarily to support
capacity expansion, innovation and cost efficiencies, were $3.7
billion in 2018 and $3.4 billion in 2017. Capital spending as
a percentage of net sales increased 40 basis points to 5.6% in
2018. Capital spending as a percentage of net sales was 5.2%
in 2017.
Acquisitions. Acquisition activity used cash of $109 million
in 2018, primarily related to acquisitions in the Beauty
segment. Acquisition activity was not material in 2017.
Proceeds from Divestitures and Other Asset Sales. Proceeds
from asset sales in 2018 contributed $269 million in cash,
primarily from minor brand divestitures. Proceeds from asset
sales contributed $571 million in cash in 2017 primarily from
real estate sales and other minor brand divestitures. In fiscal
2017, the Company invested an additional $874 million of
cash, received from the issuance of debt, in restricted cash. At
the closing of the Beauty Brands transaction, $1.9 billion of
restricted cash (including the $874 million invested in 2017)
was released and returned to cash and cash equivalents and
$475 million of cash was transferred to the discontinued Beauty
Brands business.
Financing Cash Flow
Dividend Payments. Our first discretionary use of cash is
dividend payments. Dividends per common share increased
3.3% to $2.79 per share in 2018. Total dividend payments to
common and preferred shareholders were $7.3 billion in 2018
and $7.2 billion in 2017. In April 2018, the Board of Directors
declared an increase in our quarterly dividend from $0.6896
to $0.7172 per share on Common Stock and Series A and B
ESOP Convertible Class A Preferred Stock. This represents a
4% increase compared to the prior quarterly dividend and is
the 62nd consecutive year that our dividend has increased. We
have paid a dividend for 128 years, every year since our
incorporation in 1890.
Long-Term and Short-Term Debt. We maintain debt levels
we consider appropriate after evaluating a number of factors,
including cash flow expectations, cash requirements for
ongoing operations, investment and financing plans (including
acquisitions and share repurchase activities) and the overall
cost of capital. Total debt was $31.3 billion as of June 30, 2018
and $31.6 billion as of June 30, 2017.
Treasury Purchases. Total share repurchases were $7.0 billion
in 2018 and $5.2 billion in 2017.
Liquidity
At June 30, 2018, our current liabilities exceeded current assets
by $4.9 billion, largely due to short-term borrowings under our
commercial paper program. We anticipate being able to
support our short-term liquidity and operating needs largely
through cash generated from operations. The Company
regularly assesses its cash needs and the available sources to
fund these needs. As of June 30, 2018, $11.4 billion of the
Company’s cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities
was held off-shore by foreign subsidiaries. This balance has
declined versus the prior year primarily due to cash
repatriations following the enactment of the U.S. Tax Act.
Under current law, we do not expect restrictions or taxes on
repatriation of cash held outside of the U.S. to have a material
effect on our overall liquidity, financial condition or the results
of operations for the foreseeable future. Of the June 30, 2018
balance of off-shore cash, cash equivalents and marketable
securities, the majority relates to various Western European
countries. As of June 30, 2018, we did not have material cash,
cash equivalents and marketable securities balances in any
country subject to exchange controls that significantly restrict
our ability to access or repatriate the funds.
We utilize short- and long-term debt to fund discretionary
items, such as acquisitions and share repurchases. We have
strong short- and long-term debt ratings, which have enabled,
and should continue to enable, us to refinance our debt as it
becomes due at favorable rates in commercial paper and bond
markets. In addition, we have agreements with a diverse group
of financial institutions that, if needed, should provide
sufficient credit funding to meet short-term financing
requirements.
On June 30, 2018, our short-term credit ratings were P-1
(Moody's) and A-1+ (Standard & Poor's), while our long-term
credit ratings were Aa3 (Moody's) and AA- (Standard &
Poor's), all with a stable outlook.
We maintain bank credit facilities to support our ongoing
commercial paper program. The current facility is an $8.0
billion facility split between a $3.2 billion five-year facility
and a $4.8 billion 364-day facility, which expire in November
2022 and November 2018, respectively. Both facilities can be
extended for certain periods of time as specified in the terms
The Procter & Gamble Company 27
Guarantees and Other Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have guarantees or other off-balance sheet financing
arrangements, including variable interest entities, which we
believe could have a material impact on our financial condition
or liquidity.
of the credit agreement. These facilities are currently undrawn
and we anticipate that they will remain undrawn. These credit
facilities do not have cross-default or ratings triggers, nor do
they have material adverse events clauses, except at the time
of signing. In addition to these credit facilities, we have an
automatically effective registration statement on Form S-3
filed with the SEC that is available for registered offerings of
short- or long-term debt securities. For additional details on
debt see Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Contractual Commitments
The following table provides information on the amount and payable date of our contractual commitments as of June 30, 2018.
Amounts in millions
RECORDED LIABILITIES
Total debt
Capital leases
U.S. Tax Act transitional charge (1)
Uncertain tax positions (2)
OTHER
Interest payments relating to long-term debt
Operating leases (3)
Minimum pension funding (4)
Purchase obligations (5)
TOTAL CONTRACTUAL COMMITMENTS
Total
Less Than 1 Year
1-3 Years
3-5 Years
After 5 Years
$
$
31,217
107
2,884
—
4,944
1,338
402
1,129
42,021
$
$
10,407
22
231
—
574
275
131
778
12,418
$
$
4,630
35
462
—
1,033
442
271
167
7,039
$
$
5,224
23
462
—
811
325
—
47
6,891
$
$
10,956
27
1,730
—
2,526
296
—
137
15,673
(1) Represents the U.S. federal tax liability associated with the repatriation provisions of the U.S. Tax Act. Does not include any provisions
made for foreign withholding taxes on expected repatriations as the timing of those payments is uncertain.
(2) As of June 30, 2018, the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet reflects a liability for uncertain tax positions of $584 million, including
$114 million of interest and penalties. Due to the high degree of uncertainty regarding the timing of future cash outflows of liabilities for
uncertain tax positions beyond one year, a reasonable estimate of the period of cash settlement beyond twelve months from the balance
sheet date of June 30, 2018, cannot be made.
(3) Operating lease obligations are shown net of guaranteed sublease income.
(4) Represents future pension payments to comply with local funding requirements. These future pension payments assume the Company
continues to meet its future statutory funding requirements. Considering the current economic environment in which the Company operates,
the Company believes its cash flows are adequate to meet the future statutory funding requirements. The projected payments beyond fiscal
year 2020 are not currently determinable.
(5) Primarily reflects future contractual payments under various take-or-pay arrangements entered into as part of the normal course of business.
Commitments made under take-or-pay obligations represent minimum commitments under take-or-pay agreements with suppliers and are
in line with expected usage. This includes service contracts for information technology, human resources management and facilities
management activities that have been outsourced. Such amounts also include arrangements with suppliers that qualify as embedded operating
leases. While the amounts listed represent contractual obligations, we do not believe it is likely that the full contractual amount would be
paid if the underlying contracts were canceled prior to maturity. In such cases, we generally are able to negotiate new contracts or cancellation
penalties, resulting in a reduced payment. The amounts do not include other contractual purchase obligations that are not take-or-pay
arrangements. Such contractual purchase obligations are primarily purchase orders at fair value that are part of normal operations and are
reflected in historical operating cash flow trends. We do not believe such purchase obligations will adversely affect our liquidity position.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND
ESTIMATES
In preparing our financial statements in accordance with U.S.
GAAP, there are certain accounting policies that may require
a choice between acceptable accounting methods or may
require substantial judgment or estimation in their application.
These include revenue recognition, income taxes, certain
employee benefits and goodwill and intangible assets. We
believe these accounting policies, and others set forth in Note
1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, should be reviewed
as they are integral to understanding the results of operations
and financial condition of the Company.
The Company has discussed the selection of significant
accounting policies and the effect of estimates with the Audit
Committee of the Company's Board of Directors.
Revenue Recognition
Sales are recognized when revenue is realized or realizable and
has been earned. For us, this generally means revenue is
recognized when title to the product, ownership and risk of loss
transfer to the customer, which can be on the date of shipment
or the date of receipt by the customer. Trade promotions,
28 The Procter & Gamble Company
consisting primarily of customer pricing allowances, in-store
merchandising funds, advertising and other promotional
activities, and consumer coupons, are offered through various
programs to customers and consumers. Sales are recorded net
of trade promotion spending, which is recognized as incurred,
generally at the time of the sale. Amounts accrued for trade
promotions at the end of a period require estimation, based on
contractual terms, customer performance, sales volumes and
historical utilization and redemption rates. The actual amounts
paid may be different from such estimates. These differences,
which have historically not been significant, are recognized as
a change in management estimate in a subsequent period. The
Company will adopt ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts
with Customers” on July 1, 2018. Adoption of this standard
will result in a change in the timing of recognition of certain
trade promotional spending. See Note 1 to our Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Income Taxes
Our annual tax rate is determined based on our income,
statutory tax rates and the tax impacts of items treated
differently for tax purposes than for financial reporting
purposes. Also inherent in determining our annual tax rate are
judgments and assumptions regarding the recoverability of
certain deferred tax balances, primarily net operating loss and
other carryforwards, and our ability to uphold certain tax
positions.
Realization of net operating losses and other carryforwards is
dependent upon generating sufficient taxable income in the
appropriate jurisdiction prior to the expiration of the
carryforward periods, which involves business plans, planning
opportunities and expectations about future outcomes.
Although realization is not assured, management believes it is
more likely than not that our deferred tax assets, net of valuation
allowances, will be realized.
We operate in multiple jurisdictions with complex tax policy
and regulatory environments. In certain of these jurisdictions,
we may take tax positions that management believes are
supportable, but are potentially subject to successful challenge
by the applicable taxing authority. These interpretational
differences with the respective governmental taxing authorities
can be impacted by the local economic and fiscal environment.
A core operating principle is that our tax structure is based on
our business operating model, such that profits are earned in
line with the business substance and functions of the various
legal entities. However, because of the complexity of transfer
pricing concepts, we may have income tax uncertainty related
to the determination of intercompany transfer prices for our
various cross-border transactions. We have obtained and
continue to prioritize the strategy of seeking advance rulings
with tax authorities to reduce this uncertainty. We estimate
that our current portfolio of advance rulings reduces this
uncertainty with respect to over 70% of our global earnings.
We evaluate our tax positions and establish liabilities in
accordance with the applicable accounting guidance on
uncertainty in income taxes. We review these tax uncertainties
in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the
progress of tax audits, and adjust them accordingly. We have
a number of audits in process in various jurisdictions. Although
the resolution of these tax positions is uncertain, based on
currently available information, we believe that the ultimate
outcomes will not have a material adverse effect on our
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Because there are a number of estimates and assumptions
inherent in calculating the various components of our tax
provision, certain changes or future events such as changes in
tax legislation, geographic mix of earnings, completion of tax
audits or earnings repatriation plans could have an impact on
those estimates and our effective tax rate. For additional details
on the Company's income taxes, see Note 5 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Employee Benefits
We sponsor various post-employment benefits throughout the
world. These include pension plans, both defined contribution
plans and defined benefit plans, and other post-employment
benefit (OPEB) plans, consisting primarily of health care and
life insurance for retirees. For accounting purposes, the defined
benefit pension and OPEB plans require assumptions to
estimate the projected and accumulated benefit obligations,
including the following variables: discount rate; expected
salary increases; certain employee-related factors, such as
turnover, retirement age and mortality; expected return on
assets; and health care cost trend rates. These and other
assumptions affect the annual expense and obligations
recognized for the underlying plans. Our assumptions reflect
our historical experiences and management's best judgment
regarding future expectations. As permitted by U.S. GAAP,
the net amount by which actual results differ from our
assumptions is deferred. If this net deferred amount exceeds
10% of the greater of plan assets or liabilities, a portion of the
deferred amount is included in expense for the following year.
The cost or benefit of plan changes, such as increasing or
decreasing benefits for prior employee service (prior service
cost), is deferred and included in expense on a straight-line
basis over the average remaining service period of the
employees expected to receive benefits.
The expected return on plan assets assumption impacts our
defined benefit expense since many of our defined benefit
pension plans and our primary OPEB plan are partially funded.
The process for setting the expected rates of return is described
in Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. For 2018,
the average return on assets assumptions for pension plan assets
and OPEB assets was 6.8% and 8.3%, respectively. A change
in the rate of return of 100 basis points for both pension and
OPEB assets would impact annual after-tax benefit expense by
approximately $115 million.
Since pension and OPEB liabilities are measured on a
discounted basis, the discount rate impacts our plan obligations
and expenses. Discount rates used for our U.S. defined benefit
pension and OPEB plans are based on a yield curve constructed
from a portfolio of high quality bonds for which the timing and
amount of cash outflows approximate the estimated payouts
of the plan. For our international plans, the discount rates are
set by benchmarking against investment grade corporate bonds
rated AA or better. The average discount rate on the defined
benefit pension plans of 2.5% represents a weighted average
of local rates in countries where such plans exist. A 100 basis
point change in the discount rate would impact annual after-
tax benefit expense by approximately $190 million. The
average discount rate on the OPEB plan of 4.2% reflects the
higher interest rates generally applicable in the U.S., which is
where a majority of the plan participants receive benefits. A
100 basis point change in the discount rate would impact annual
after-tax OPEB expense by approximately $65 million. For
additional details on our defined benefit pension and OPEB
plans, see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
reporting units and
Significant judgment is required to estimate the fair value of
our goodwill
intangible assets.
Accordingly, we typically obtain the assistance of third-party
valuation specialists for significant goodwill reporting units
and intangible assets. The fair value estimates are based on
available historical information and on future expectations. We
typically estimate the fair value of these assets using the income
method, which is based on the present value of estimated future
cash flows attributable to the respective assets. The valuations
used to test goodwill and intangible assets for impairment are
dependent on a number of significant estimates and
assumptions, including macroeconomic conditions, overall
category growth rates, competitive activities, cost containment
and margin progression, Company business plans and the
discount rate applied to cash flows.
Indefinite lived intangible assets and goodwill are not
amortized, but are tested separately at least annually for
impairment. Assumptions used in our impairment evaluations,
such as forecasted growth rates and cost of capital, are
consistent with internal projections and operating plans. We
believe these estimates and assumptions are reasonable and
comparable to those that would be used by other marketplace
participants. Unanticipated market or macroeconomic events
and circumstances may occur, which could affect the accuracy
or validity of the estimates and assumptions. For example,
future changes in the judgments, assumptions and estimates
that are used in our impairment testing for goodwill and
indefinite lived intangible assets, including discount and tax
rates or future cash flow projections, could result in
significantly different estimates of the fair values. In addition,
changes to, or a failure to achieve business plans or
deterioration of macroeconomic conditions could result in
reduced cash flows or higher discount rates, leading to a lower
valuation that would trigger an impairment of the goodwill and
intangible assets of these businesses.
We test individual indefinite lived intangible assets by
comparing the book value of each asset to the estimated fair
value. Our impairment testing for goodwill is performed
separately from our impairment testing of indefinite lived
intangible assets. The test to evaluate goodwill for impairment
is a two step process. In the first step, we compare the fair
value of the reporting unit to its carrying value. If the fair value
of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, we perform
a second step to determine the implied fair value of the
reporting unit's goodwill. The second step of the impairment
analysis requires a valuation of a reporting unit's tangible and
The Procter & Gamble Company 29
intangible assets and liabilities in a manner similar to the
allocation of purchase price in a business combination. If the
resulting implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill is
less than its carrying value, that difference represents an
impairment.
Determining the useful life of an intangible asset also requires
judgment. Certain brand intangible assets are expected to have
indefinite lives based on their history and our plans to continue
to support and build the acquired brands. Other acquired
intangible assets
(e.g., certain brands, all customer
relationships, patents and technologies) are expected to have
determinable useful lives. Our assessment as to brands that
have an indefinite life and those that have a determinable life
is based on a number of factors including competitive
environment, market share, brand history, underlying product
the macroeconomic
life cycles, operating plans and
environment of the countries in which the brands are sold.
Determinable-lived intangible assets are amortized to expense
over their estimated lives. An impairment assessment for
determinable-lived intangibles is only required when an event
or change in circumstances indicates that the carrying amount
of the asset may not be recoverable.
Most of our goodwill reporting units are comprised of a
combination of legacy and acquired businesses and as a result
have fair value cushions that, at a minimum, exceed two times
their underlying carrying values. Certain of our goodwill
reporting units, in particular Shave Care and Appliances, are
comprised entirely of acquired businesses and as a result have
fair value cushions that are not as high. Both of these wholly-
acquired reporting units have fair value cushions (the fair
values currently exceed the underlying carrying values).
However, the overall Shave Care cushion, as well as the related
Gillette indefinite-lived intangible asset cushion, have both
been reduced to below 10%, both due in large part to an
increased competitive market environment, a deceleration of
category growth caused by changing grooming habits and
significant currency devaluations in a number of countries
relative to the U.S. dollar that have occurred in recent years,
and which has contributed to reduced cash flow projections.
As a result, this reporting unit and indefinite-lived intangible
asset are more susceptible to impairment risk.
The most significant assumptions utilized in the determination
of the estimated fair values of Shave Care reporting unit and
the Gillette indefinite-lived intangible asset are the residual net
sales and earnings growth rates and discount rate. The residual
growth rate represents the expected rate at which the reporting
unit and Gillette brand are expected to grow beyond the 10-
year time horizon. The residual growth rate utilized in our fair
value estimates is consistent with the reporting unit and brand
operating plans, and approximates expected long term category
market growth rates. The residual growth rate is dependent on
overall market growth rates, the competitive environment,
inflation, relative currency exchange rates and business
activities that impact market share. As a result, the residual
growth rate could be adversely impacted by a sustained
deceleration in category growth, grooming habit changes,
devaluation of currencies against the U.S. dollar or an increased
competitive environment. The discount rate, which is
30 The Procter & Gamble Company
in
impacted by adverse changes
consistent with a weighted average cost of capital that is likely
to be expected by a market participant, is based upon industry
required rates of return, including consideration of both debt
and equity components of the capital structure. Our discount
rate may be
the
macroeconomic environment, volatility in the equity and debt
markets or other country specific factors, such as further
devaluation of currencies against the U.S. dollar and changes
in expected rates of inflation. While management can and has
implemented strategies to address these events, significant
changes in operating plans or adverse changes in the future
could reduce the underlying cash flows used to estimate fair
values and could result in a decline in fair value that could
trigger future impairment charges of the business unit's
goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles. As of June 30, 2018,
the carrying values of Shave Care goodwill and the Gillette
indefinite-lived intangible asset are $19.5 billion and $15.7
billion, respectively.
The table below provides a sensitivity analysis for the Shave
Care reporting unit and the Gillette indefinite lived intangible
asset, utilizing reasonably possible changes in the assumptions
for the residual net sales growth rate and the discount rate, to
demonstrate the potential impacts to the estimated fair values.
The table below provides, in isolation, the estimated fair value
impacts related to a 50 basis point decrease to our residual net
sales growth rate or a 50 basis point increase to our discount
rate. Given the size of the fair value cushions, changes in the
assumptions of this magnitude would result in an impairment
of the underlying goodwill and could result in an impairment
of the indefinite lived intangible asset.
Approximate Percent Change in
Estimated Fair Value
+50 bps
Discount Rate
(10)%
(10)%
-50 bps
Residual
Growth
(7)%
(7)%
Shave Care goodwill
reporting unit
Gillette indefinite-lived
intangible asset
See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for
additional discussion on goodwill and intangible asset
impairment testing results.
New Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for
recently adopted accounting pronouncements and recently
issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted as of
June 30, 2018.
OTHER INFORMATION
Hedging and Derivative Financial Instruments
As a multinational company with diverse product offerings,
we are exposed to market risks, such as changes in interest
rates, currency exchange rates and commodity prices. We
evaluate exposures on a centralized basis to take advantage of
natural exposure correlation and netting. Except within
financing operations, we leverage the Company's diversified
portfolio of exposures as a natural hedge and prioritize
operational hedging activities over
financial market
instruments. To the extent we choose to further manage
volatility associated with the net exposures, we enter into
various financial transactions which we account for using the
applicable accounting guidance for derivative instruments and
hedging activities. These financial transactions are governed
by our policies covering acceptable counterparty exposure,
instrument types and other hedging practices. See Note 9 to
the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of our
accounting policies for derivative instruments.
Derivative positions are monitored using techniques including
market valuation, sensitivity analysis and value-at-risk
modeling. The tests for interest rate, currency rate and
commodity derivative positions discussed below are based on
the RiskManager™ value-at-risk model using a one-year
horizon and a 95% confidence level. The model incorporates
the impact of correlation (the degree to which exposures move
together over time) and diversification (from holding multiple
currency, commodity and interest rate instruments) and
assumes that financial returns are normally distributed.
Estimates of volatility and correlations of market factors are
drawn from the RiskMetrics™ dataset as of June 30, 2018. In
cases where data is unavailable in RiskMetrics™, a reasonable
proxy is included.
Our market risk exposures relative to interest rates, currency
rates and commodity prices, as discussed below, have not
changed materially versus the previous reporting period. In
addition, we are not aware of any facts or circumstances that
would significantly impact such exposures in the near term.
Interest Rate Exposure on Financial Instruments. Interest
rate swaps are used to hedge exposures to interest rate
movement on underlying debt obligations. Certain interest rate
swaps denominated in foreign currencies are designated to
hedge exposures to currency exchange rate movements on our
investments in foreign operations. These currency interest rate
swaps are designated as hedges of the Company's foreign net
investments.
Based on our interest rate exposure as of and during the year
ended June 30, 2018,
including derivative and other
instruments sensitive to interest rates, we believe a near-term
change in interest rates, at a 95% confidence level based on
historical interest rate movements, would not materially affect
our financial statements.
Currency Rate Exposure on Financial Instruments. Because
we manufacture and sell products and finance operations in a
number of countries throughout the world, we are exposed to
the impact on revenue and expenses of movements in currency
exchange rates. Corporate policy prescribes the range of
allowable hedging activity. To manage the exchange rate risk
associated with the financing of our operations, we primarily
use forward contracts and currency swaps with maturities of
less than 18 months. In addition, we have entered into certain
currency swaps with maturities of up to five years to hedge our
exposure to exchange rate movements on intercompany
financing transactions.
Based on our currency rate exposure on derivative and other
instruments as of and during the year ended June 30, 2018, we
believe, at a 95% confidence level based on historical currency
rate movements, the impact on such instruments of a near-term
change in currency rates would not materially affect our
financial statements.
Commodity Price Exposure on Financial Instruments. We
use raw materials that are subject to price volatility caused by
weather, supply conditions, political and economic variables
and other unpredictable factors. We may use futures, options
and swap contracts to manage the volatility related to the above
exposures.
As of and during the years ended June 30, 2018 and June 30,
2017, we did not have any commodity hedging activity.
Measures Not Defined By U.S. GAAP
In accordance with the SEC's Regulation G, the following
provides definitions of the non-GAAP measures and the
reconciliation to the most closely related GAAP measures. We
believe that these measures provide useful perspective of
underlying business trends (i.e. trends excluding non-recurring
or unusual items) and results and provide a supplemental
measure of year-on-year results. The non-GAAP measures
described below are used by management in making operating
decisions, allocating financial resources and for business
strategy purposes. These measures may be useful to investors
as they provide supplemental information about business
performance and provide investors a view of our business
results through the eyes of management. These measures are
also used to evaluate senior management and are a factor in
determining their at-risk compensation. These non-GAAP
measures are not intended to be considered by the user in place
of the related GAAP measure, but rather as supplemental
information to our business results. These non-GAAP
measures may not be the same as similar measures used by
other companies due to possible differences in method and in
the items or events being adjusted. These measures include:
Organic Sales Growth. Organic sales growth is a non-GAAP
measure of sales growth excluding the impacts of the India
Goods & Services Tax changes, the impact of the Venezuela
deconsolidation, acquisitions, divestitures and
foreign
exchange from year-over-year comparisons. We believe this
measure provides investors with a supplemental understanding
of underlying sales trends by providing sales growth on a
consistent basis, and this measure is used in assessing
achievement of management goals for at-risk compensation.
The Procter & Gamble Company 31
The following tables provide a numerical reconciliation of
organic sales growth to reported net sales growth:
Year ended
June 30, 2018
Beauty
Grooming
Health Care
Fabric & Home
Care
Baby, Feminine
& Family Care
TOTAL
COMPANY
Year ended
June 30, 2017
Beauty
Grooming
Health Care
Fabric & Home
Care
Baby, Feminine
& Family Care
TOTAL
COMPANY
Net Sales
Growth
Foreign
Exchange
Impact
9 %
(1)%
5 %
(2 )%
(3 )%
(3 )%
Acquisition
&
Divestiture
Impact/
Other (1)
Organic
Sales
Growth
— %
1 %
— %
7 %
(3)%
2 %
3 %
(1 )%
1 %
3 %
(1)%
(1 )%
— %
(2)%
3 %
(2)%
—%
1 %
Net Sales
Growth
Foreign
Exchange
Impact
— %
(3)%
2 %
2 %
2 %
2 %
— %
2 %
Acquisition
&
Divestiture
Impact/
Other (2)
Organic
Sales
Growth
1 %
3 %
1 % — %
1 %
1 %
5 %
3 %
(1)%
2 %
— %
1 %
— %
2 %
—%
2 %
(1) Acquisition & Divestiture Impact/Other includes the volume and
mix impact of acquisitions and divestitures, the impact of the
India Goods and Services Tax implementation and rounding
impacts necessary to reconcile net sales to organic sales.
(2) Acquisition & Divestiture Impact/Other includes the volume and
mix impact of acquisitions and divestitures, the impact of the
Venezuela deconsolidation and rounding impacts necessary to
reconcile net sales to organic sales.
Adjusted Free Cash Flow. Adjusted free cash flow is defined
as operating cash flow less capital spending and excluding
certain divestiture impacts (tax payments related to certain
divestitures). Adjusted free cash flow represents the cash that
the Company is able to generate after taking into account
planned maintenance and asset expansion. We view adjusted
free cash flow as an important measure because it is one factor
used in determining the amount of cash available for dividends,
share repurchases, acquisitions and other discretionary
investment.
The following table provides a numerical reconciliation of
adjusted free cash flow ($ millions):
Operating
Cash Flow
Capital
Spending
Divestiture
impacts (1)
Adjusted Free
Cash Flow
2018 $
14,867 $
(3,717) $
— $
11,150
2017
12,753
(3,384)
418
9,787
2016
(3,314)
(1) Divestiture impacts relate to tax payments for the Beauty Brands
12,121
15,435
—
divestiture in fiscal 2017.
32 The Procter & Gamble Company
Adjusted Free Cash Flow Productivity. Adjusted free cash
flow productivity is defined as the ratio of adjusted free cash
flow to net earnings excluding the transitional impact of the
U.S. Tax Act, the losses on early debt extinguishment, the gain
on the sale of the Batteries and Beauty Brands businesses and
Batteries impairments. We view adjusted free cash flow
productivity as a useful measure to help investors understand
P&G’s ability to generate cash. Adjusted free cash flow
productivity is used by management in making operating
decisions, in allocating financial resources and for budget
planning purposes. This measure is used in assessing the
achievement of management goals for at-risk compensation.
The Company's long-term target is to generate annual adjusted
free cash flow productivity at or above 90 percent.
The following table provides a numerical reconciliation of
adjusted free cash flow productivity ($ millions):
Net
Earnings
Adjustments
to Net
Earnings (1)
Net Earnings
Excluding
Adjustments
Adjusted
Free
Cash
Flow
2018 $ 9,861 $
2017
2016
15,411
10,604
845 $
(4,990)
(72)
10,706 $ 11,150
9,787
10,421
12,121
10,532
Adjusted
Free
Cash Flow
Productivity
104%
94 %
115 %
(1) Adjustments to Net Earnings relate to the transitional impact of
the U.S. Tax Act in fiscal 2018, the losses on early debt
extinguishment in fiscal 2018 and 2017, the gain on the sale of
the Beauty Brands business in 2017, and the gain on the sale of
the Batteries business and the Batteries impairment in fiscal
2016.
Core EPS. Core EPS is a measure of the Company's diluted net earnings per share from continuing operations adjusted as indicated.
Management views this non-GAAP measure as a useful supplemental measure of Company performance over time. The table
below provides a reconciliation of diluted net earnings per share to Core EPS, including the following reconciling items:
•
Incremental Restructuring: The Company has had and continues to have an ongoing level of restructuring activities. Such
activities have resulted in ongoing annual restructuring related charges of approximately $250 - $500 million before tax. In
2012, the Company began a $10 billion strategic productivity and cost savings initiative that includes incremental restructuring
activities. In 2017, we communicated details of an additional multi-year productivity and cost savings plan. This results in
incremental restructuring charges to accelerate productivity efforts and cost savings. The adjustment to Core earnings includes
only the restructuring costs above what we believe are the normal recurring level of restructuring costs.
• Transitional Impacts of the U.S. Tax Act: As discussed in Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the U.S. government
enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “U.S. Tax Act”) in December
2017. This resulted in a net charge of $602 million for the fiscal year 2018. The adjustment to core earnings only includes
this transitional impact. It does not include the ongoing impacts of the lower U.S. statutory rate on current year earnings.
• Early debt extinguishment charges: In fiscal 2018 and 2017, the Company recorded after-tax charges of $243 million and
$345 million, respectively, due to the early extinguishment of certain long-term debt. These charges represent the difference
between the reacquisition price and the par value of the debt extinguished.
• Charges for certain European legal matters: Several countries in Europe issued separate complaints alleging that the Company,
along with several other companies, engaged in violations of competition laws in prior periods. In 2016, the Company incurred
after-tax charges of $11 million to adjust legal reserves related to these matters.
We do not view the above items to be indicative of underlying business results and their exclusion from Core earnings measures
provides a more comparable measure of year-on-year results. These items are also excluded when evaluating senior management
in determining their at-risk compensation.
The Procter & Gamble Company 33
THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Amounts in Millions Except Per Share Amounts)
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures
Twelve Months Ended June 30, 2018
AS
REPORTED
(GAAP)
INCREMENTAL
RESTRUCTURING
TRANSITIONAL
IMPACTS OF THE
U.S. TAX ACT
COST OF PRODUCTS SOLD
$
34,268
$
(724) $
SELLING, GENERAL, AND
ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE
OPERATING INCOME
INCOME TAX ON CONTINUING
OPERATIONS
NET EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE
TO P&G
DILUTED NET EARNINGS PER
COMMON SHARE*
18,853
13,711
3,465
9,750
(15)
739
129
610
—
—
—
(602)
602
EARLY DEBT
EXTINGUISHMENT
ROUNDING
NON-GAAP
(CORE)
$
(1) $
33,543
1
—
—
18,839
14,450
3,095
(1)
11,204
Core EPS
103
243
$
3.67
$
0.23
$
0.23
$
0.09
$
— $
4.22
* Diluted net earnings per share are calculated on Net earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble.
CHANGE VERSUS YEAR AGO
CORE EPS
8%
THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Amounts in Millions Except Per Share Amounts)
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures
Twelve Months Ended June 30, 2017
COST OF PRODUCTS SOLD
$
32,535
$
— $
(498) $
— $
— $
32,037
AS
REPORTED
(GAAP)
DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS
INCREMENTAL
RESTRUCTURING
EARLY DEBT
EXTINGUISHMENT
ROUNDING
NON-GAAP
(CORE)
SELLING, GENERAL, AND
ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE
OPERATING INCOME
INCOME TAX ON CONTINUING
OPERATIONS
NET EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE
TO P&G
DILUTED NET EARNINGS PER
COMMON SHARE*
18,568
13,955
3,063
15,326
—
—
—
(5,217)
99
399
120
279
—
—
198
345
—
—
—
18,667
14,354
3,381
(1)
10,732
Core EPS
$
5.59
$
(1.90) $
0.10
$
0.13
$
— $
3.92
* Diluted net earnings per share are calculated on Net earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble.
CHANGE VERSUS YEAR AGO
CORE EPS
7%
THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Amounts in Millions Except Per Share Amounts)
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures
Twelve Months Ended June 30, 2016
COST OF PRODUCTS SOLD
$
32,909
$
— $
(624) $
— $
— $
32,285
AS
REPORTED
(GAAP)
DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS
INCREMENTAL
RESTRUCTURING
CHARGES FOR
EUROPEAN LEGAL
MATTERS
ROUNDING
NON-GAAP
(CORE)
SELLING, GENERAL, AND
ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE
OPERATING INCOME
INCOME TAX ON CONTINUING
OPERATIONS
NET EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE
TO P&G
DILUTED NET EARNINGS PER
COMMON SHARE*
18,949
13,441
3,342
10,508
—
—
—
(577)
31
593
94
499
(13)
13
2
11
—
—
(1)
—
18,967
14,047
3,437
10,441
Core EPS
$
3.69
$
(0.20) $
0.18
$
— $
— $
3.67
* Diluted net earnings per share are calculated on Net earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the section entitled Other Information under Management's
Disclosure and Analysis, and Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
34 The Procter & Gamble Company
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
MANAGEMENT'S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting of The Procter &
Gamble Company (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Our internal control
over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States of America.
Strong internal controls is an objective that is reinforced through our Worldwide Business Conduct Manual, which sets forth our
commitment to conduct business with integrity, and within both the letter and the spirit of the law. Our people are deeply committed
to our Purpose, Values, and Principles, which unite us in doing what’s right. Our system of internal controls includes written
policies and procedures, segregation of duties, and the careful selection and development of employees. Additional key elements
of our internal control structure include our Global Leadership Council, which is actively involved in oversight of the business
strategies, initiatives, results and controls, our Disclosure Committee, which is responsible for evaluating disclosure implications
of significant business activities and events, our Board of Directors, which provides strong and effective corporate governance,
and our Audit Committee, which reviews significant accounting policies, financial reporting and internal control matters.
The Company's internal control over financial reporting includes a Control Self-Assessment Program that is conducted annually
for critical financial reporting areas of the Company and is audited by our Global Internal Audit organization. Management takes
the appropriate action to correct any identified control deficiencies. Global Internal Audit also performs financial and compliance
audits around the world, provides training, and continuously improves our internal control processes.
Because of its inherent limitations, any system of internal control over financial reporting, no matter how well designed, may not
prevent or detect misstatements due to the possibility that a control can be circumvented or overridden or that misstatements due
to error or fraud may occur that are not detected. Also, because of changes in conditions, internal control effectiveness may vary
over time.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2018, using
criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of
the Treadway Commission (COSO) and concluded that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting
as of June 30, 2018, based on these criteria.
Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the effectiveness of the Company's internal
control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2018, as stated in their report which is included herein.
/s/ David S. Taylor
David S. Taylor
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer
/s/ Jon R. Moeller
Jon R. Moeller
Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer
August 7, 2018
The Procter & Gamble Company 35
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of The Procter & Gamble Company
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets of The Procter & Gamble Company and subsidiaries (the
"Company") as of June 30, 2018 and 2017, the related Consolidated Statements of Earnings, Comprehensive Income, Shareholders’
Equity and Cash Flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2018 and the related notes (collectively referred
to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of the Company at June 30, 2018 and 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years
in the period ended June 30, 2018, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
(PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2018, based on criteria established in Internal
Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and
our report dated August 7, 2018 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are
required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error
or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements,
whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a
test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the
financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Cincinnati, Ohio
August 7, 2018
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1890.
36 The Procter & Gamble Company
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of The Procter & Gamble Company
Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of The Procter & Gamble Company and subsidiaries (the "Company")
as of June 30, 2018, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission(COSO). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects,
effective internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2018, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated
Framework (2013) issued by COSO.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
(PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended June 30, 2018, of the Company and our report dated
August 7, 2018, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
Basis for Opinion
The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment
of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal
Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent
with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a
material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed
risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides
a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets
of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that
could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because
of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Cincinnati, Ohio
August 7, 2018
Consolidated Statements of Earnings
Amounts in millions except per share amounts; Years ended June 30
NET SALES
Cost of products sold
Selling, general and administrative expense
OPERATING INCOME
Interest expense
Interest income
Other non-operating income/(expense), net
EARNINGS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
Income taxes on continuing operations
NET EARNINGS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
NET EARNINGS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
NET EARNINGS
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
The Procter & Gamble Company 37
2018
$ 66,832
2017
2016
$ 65,058
$ 65,299
34,268
18,853
13,711
506
247
(126)
13,326
3,465
9,861
—
9,861
111
32,535
18,568
13,955
465
171
(404)
13,257
3,063
10,194
5,217
15,411
85
32,909
18,949
13,441
579
182
325
13,369
3,342
10,027
577
10,604
96
NET EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO PROCTER & GAMBLE
$
9,750
$ 15,326
$ 10,508
BASIC NET EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE: (1)
Earnings from continuing operations
Earnings from discontinued operations
BASIC NET EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
DILUTED NET EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE: (1)
Earnings from continuing operations
Earnings from discontinued operations
DILUTED NET EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
DIVIDENDS PER COMMON SHARE
$
$
$
$
$
3.75
—
3.75
3.67
—
3.67
2.79
$
$
$
$
$
3.79
2.01
5.80
3.69
1.90
5.59
2.70
$
$
$
$
$
3.59
0.21
3.80
3.49
0.20
3.69
2.66
(1) Basic net earnings per common share and Diluted net earnings per common share are calculated on Net earnings attributable to Procter &
Gamble.
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
38 The Procter & Gamble Company
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Amounts in millions; Years ended June 30
NET EARNINGS
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS), NET OF TAX
Financial statement foreign currency translation
Unrealized gains/(losses) on hedges (net of $(279), $(186) and $5 tax, respectively)
Unrealized gains/(losses) on investment securities (net of $0, $(6) and $7 tax,
respectively)
Unrealized gains/(losses) on defined benefit retirement plans (net of $68, $551 and
$(621) tax, respectively)
TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS), NET OF TAX
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Less: Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO
PROCTER & GAMBLE
2018
2017
2016
$
9,861
$
15,411
$
10,604
(6)
(299)
(148)
334
(119)
9,742
109
239
(306)
(59)
1,401
1,275
16,686
85
(1,679)
1
28
(1,477)
(3,127)
7,477
96
$
9,633
$
16,601
$
7,381
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Amounts in millions; As of June 30
Assets
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
Available-for-sale investment securities
Accounts receivable
INVENTORIES
Materials and supplies
Work in process
Finished goods
Total inventories
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
GOODWILL
TRADEMARKS AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
OTHER NONCURRENT ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts payable
Accrued and other liabilities
Debt due within one year
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
LONG-TERM DEBT
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES
TOTAL LIABILITIES
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Convertible Class A preferred stock, stated value $1 per share (600 shares authorized)
Non-Voting Class B preferred stock, stated value $1 per share (200 shares authorized)
Common stock, stated value $1 per share (10,000 shares authorized; shares issued:
2018 - 4,009.2, 2017 - 4,009.2)
Additional paid-in capital
Reserve for ESOP debt retirement
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
Treasury stock, at cost (shares held: 2018 -1,511.2, 2017 - 1,455.9)
Retained earnings
Noncontrolling interest
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
The Procter & Gamble Company 39
2018
2017
$
2,569
$
9,281
4,686
1,335
588
2,815
4,738
2,046
23,320
20,600
45,175
23,902
5,313
5,569
9,568
4,594
1,308
529
2,787
4,624
2,139
26,494
19,893
44,699
24,187
5,133
$
118,310
$
120,406
$
10,344
$
7,470
10,423
28,237
20,863
6,163
10,164
65,427
967
—
4,009
63,846
(1,204)
(14,749)
(99,217)
98,641
590
52,883
9,632
7,024
13,554
30,210
18,038
8,126
8,254
64,628
1,006
—
4,009
63,641
(1,249)
(14,632)
(93,715)
96,124
594
55,778
120,406
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
$
118,310
$
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
40 The Procter & Gamble Company
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity
Dollars in millions;
shares in thousands
Common Stock
Shares
Amount
Preferred
Stock
Add-
itional
Paid-In
Capital
Reserve for
ESOP Debt
Retirement
Accumu-
lated
Other
Comp-
rehensive
Income/
(Loss)
Treasury
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Non-
controlling
Interest
Total
Share-
holders'
Equity
BALANCE JUNE 30, 2015
2,714,571
$4,009
$1,077 $63,852
($1,320) ($12,780) ($77,226) $84,807
$631 $63,050
Net earnings
Other comprehensive loss
Dividends and dividend
equivalents:
Common
Preferred, net of tax benefits
Treasury stock purchases (1)
Employee stock plans
Preferred stock conversions
ESOP debt impacts
Noncontrolling interest, net
(103,449)
52,089
4,863
(144)
6
(39)
10,508
96
10,604
(3,127)
(7,181)
(255)
(8,217)
3,234
33
30
74
(85)
(3,127)
(7,181)
(255)
(8,217)
3,090
—
104
(85)
BALANCE JUNE 30, 2016
2,668,074
$4,009
$1,038 $63,714
($1,290) ($15,907) ($82,176) $87,953
$642 $57,983
Net earnings
Other comprehensive loss
Dividends and dividend
equivalents:
Common
Preferred, net of tax benefits
Treasury stock purchases (2)
Employee stock plans
Preferred stock conversions
ESOP debt impacts
Noncontrolling interest, net
(164,866)
45,848
4,241
(77)
4
(32)
15,326
85
15,411
1,275
(6,989)
(247)
(14,625)
3,058
28
41
81
1,275
(6,989)
(247)
(14,625)
2,981
—
122
(133)
(133)
BALANCE JUNE 30, 2017
2,553,297
$4,009
$1,006 $63,641
($1,249) ($14,632) ($93,715) $96,124
$594 $55,778
Net earnings
Other comprehensive loss
Dividends and dividend
equivalents:
Common
Preferred, net of tax benefits
Treasury stock purchases
Employee stock plans
Preferred stock conversions
ESOP debt impacts
Noncontrolling interest, net
(81,439)
21,655
4,580
199
6
(39)
9,750
111
9,861
(117)
(2)
(119)
(7,057)
(265)
(7,004)
1,469
33
45
89
(7,057)
(265)
(7,004)
1,668
—
134
(113)
(113)
BALANCE JUNE 30, 2018
2,498,093
$4,009
$967 $63,846
($1,204) ($14,749) ($99,217) $98,641
$590 $52,883
(1)
(2)
Includes $4,213 of treasury shares acquired in the divestiture of the Batteries business (see Note 13).
Includes $9,421 of treasury shares received as part of the share exchange in the Beauty Brands transaction (see Note 13).
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Amounts in millions; Years ended June 30
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net earnings
Depreciation and amortization
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
Share-based compensation expense
Deferred income taxes
Gain on sale of assets
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges
Change in accounts receivable
Change in inventories
Change in accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities
Change in other operating assets and liabilities
Other
TOTAL OPERATING ACTIVITIES
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures
Proceeds from asset sales
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
Purchases of short-term investments
Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments
Pre-divestiture addition of restricted cash related to the Beauty Brands divestiture
Cash transferred at closing related to the Beauty Brands divestiture
Release of restricted cash upon closing of the Beauty Brands divestiture
Cash transferred in Batteries divestiture
Change in other investments
TOTAL INVESTING ACTIVITIES
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Dividends to shareholders
Change in short-term debt
Additions to long-term debt
Reductions of long-term debt (1)
Treasury stock purchases
Treasury stock from cash infused in Batteries divestiture
Impact of stock options and other
TOTAL FINANCING ACTIVITIES
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS
CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE
Cash payments for interest
Cash payment for income taxes
Divestiture of Batteries business in exchange for shares of P&G stock (2)
Divestiture of Beauty business in exchange for shares of P&G stock and assumption of debt
Assets acquired through non-cash capital leases are immaterial for all periods.
The Procter & Gamble Company 41
2018
2017
2016
$
5,569
$
7,102
$
6,836
9,861
2,834
346
395
(1,844)
(176)
—
(177)
(188)
1,385
2,000
431
14,867
(3,717)
269
(109)
(3,909)
3,928
—
—
—
—
27
(3,511)
(7,310)
(3,437)
5,072
(2,873)
(7,004)
—
1,177
(14,375)
19
(3,000)
2,569
529
2,830
—
—
$
$
15,411
2,820
543
351
(601)
(5,490)
—
(322)
71
(149)
(43)
162
12,753
(3,384)
571
(16)
(4,843)
1,488
(874)
(475)
1,870
—
(26)
(5,689)
(7,236)
2,727
3,603
(4,931)
(5,204)
—
2,473
(8,568)
(29)
(1,533)
5,569
518
3,714
—
11,360
$
$
10,604
3,078
—
335
(815)
(41)
450
35
116
1,285
204
184
15,435
(3,314)
432
(186)
(2,815)
1,354
(996)
—
—
(143)
93
(5,575)
(7,436)
(418)
3,916
(2,213)
(4,004)
(1,730)
2,672
(9,213)
(381)
266
7,102
569
3,730
4,213
—
$
$
(1)
(2)
Includes early extinguishment of debt costs of $346 and $543 in 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Includes $1,730 from cash infused into the Batteries business pursuant to the divestiture agreement (see Note 13).
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
42 The Procter & Gamble Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 1
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
Nature of Operations
The Procter & Gamble Company's (the "Company," "Procter
& Gamble," "we" or "us") business is focused on providing
branded consumer packaged goods of superior quality and
value. Our products are sold in more than 180 countries and
territories primarily
through mass merchandisers, e-
commerce, grocery stores, membership club stores, drug
stores, department stores, distributors, wholesalers, baby
stores, specialty beauty stores, high-frequency stores and
pharmacies.
in
approximately 70 countries.
Basis of Presentation
We have on-the-ground operations
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the Company
and its controlled subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions are
eliminated.
Because of a lack of control over Venezuela subsidiaries caused
by a number of currency and other operating controls and
restrictions, our Venezuelan subsidiaries are not consolidated
for any year presented. We account for those subsidiaries using
the cost method of accounting.
Use of Estimates
Preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America (U.S. GAAP) requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in
the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying
disclosures. These estimates are based on management's best
knowledge of current events and actions the Company may
undertake in the future. Estimates are used in accounting for,
among other items, consumer and trade promotion accruals,
restructuring reserves, pensions, post-employment benefits,
stock options, valuation of acquired intangible assets, useful
lives for depreciation and amortization of long-lived assets,
future cash flows associated with impairment testing for
goodwill, indefinite-lived intangible assets and other long-
lived assets, deferred tax assets and liabilities, uncertain
income tax positions and contingencies. Actual results may
ultimately differ from estimates, although management does
not generally believe such differences would materially affect
the financial statements in any individual year. However, in
regard to ongoing impairment testing of goodwill and
indefinite-lived intangible assets, significant deterioration in
future cash flow projections or other assumptions used in
estimating fair values versus those anticipated at the time of
the initial valuations, could result in impairment charges that
materially affect the financial statements in a given year.
Revenue Recognition
Sales are recognized when revenue is realized or realizable and
has been earned. Revenue transactions represent sales of
inventory. The revenue recorded is presented net of sales and
other taxes we collect on behalf of governmental authorities.
Amounts in millions of dollars except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
The revenue includes shipping and handling costs, which
generally are included in the list price to the customer. Our
policy is to recognize revenue when title to the product,
ownership and risk of loss transfer to the customer, which can
be on the date of shipment or the date of receipt by the customer.
A provision for payment discounts and product return
allowances is recorded as a reduction of sales in the same period
the revenue is recognized.
Trade promotions, consisting primarily of customer pricing
allowances, merchandising funds and consumer coupons, are
offered through various programs to customers and consumers.
Sales are recorded net of trade promotion spending, which is
recognized as incurred, generally at the time of the sale. Most
of these arrangements have terms of approximately one year.
Accruals for expected payouts under these programs are
included as accrued marketing and promotion in the Accrued
and other liabilities line item in the Consolidated Balance
Sheets.
Cost of Products Sold
Cost of products sold is primarily comprised of direct materials
and supplies consumed in the manufacturing of product, as
well as manufacturing labor, depreciation expense and direct
overhead expense necessary to acquire and convert the
purchased materials and supplies into finished product. Cost
of products sold also includes the cost to distribute products to
customers, inbound freight costs, internal transfer costs,
warehousing costs and other shipping and handling activity.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
Selling, general and administrative expense (SG&A) is
primarily comprised of marketing expenses, selling expenses,
research and development costs, administrative and other
indirect overhead costs, depreciation and amortization expense
on non-manufacturing assets and other miscellaneous
operating items. Research and development costs are charged
to expense as incurred and were $1.9 billion in 2018, $1.9
billion in 2017 and $1.9 billion in 2016 (reported in Net
earnings from continuing operations). Advertising costs,
charged to expense as incurred, include worldwide television,
print, radio, internet and in-store advertising expenses and were
$7.1 billion in 2018, $7.1 billion in 2017 and $7.2 billion in
2016 (reported in Net earnings from continuing operations).
Non-advertising related components of the Company's total
marketing spending reported in SG&A include costs associated
with consumer promotions, product sampling and sales aids.
Other Non-Operating Income/(Expense), Net
Other non-operating income/(expense), net primarily includes
net acquisition and divestiture gains, investment income and
other non-operating items.
Currency Translation
Financial statements of operating subsidiaries outside the U.S.
generally are measured using the local currency as the
functional currency. Adjustments to translate those statements
into U.S. dollars are recorded in Other comprehensive income
(OCI). For subsidiaries operating in highly inflationary
economies, the U.S. dollar is the functional currency. Re-
measurement adjustments for financial statements in highly
inflationary economies and other transactional exchange gains
and losses are reflected in earnings.
Cash Flow Presentation
The Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are prepared using
the indirect method, which reconciles net earnings to cash flow
from operating activities. Cash flows from foreign currency
transactions and operations are translated at an average
exchange rate for the period. Cash flows from hedging
activities are included in the same category as the items being
hedged. Cash flows from derivative instruments designated
as net investment hedges are classified as financing activities.
Realized gains and losses from non-qualifying derivative
instruments used to hedge currency exposures resulting from
intercompany financing transactions are also classified as
financing activities. Cash flows from other derivative
instruments used to manage interest, commodity or other
currency exposures are classified as operating activities. Cash
payments related to income taxes are classified as operating
activities. Cash flows from the Company's discontinued
operations are included in the Consolidated Statements of Cash
Flows. See Note 13 for significant cash flow items related to
discontinued operations.
Investments
Investment securities consist of readily marketable debt and
equity securities. Unrealized gains or losses from investments
classified as trading, if any, are charged to earnings. Unrealized
gains or losses on securities classified as available-for-sale are
generally recorded in OCI. If an available-for-sale security is
other than temporarily impaired, the loss is charged to either
earnings or OCI depending on our intent and ability to retain
the security until we recover the full cost basis and the extent
of the loss attributable to the creditworthiness of the issuer.
Investment securities are included as Available-for-sale
investment securities and Other noncurrent assets in the
Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Investments in certain companies over which we exert
significant influence, but do not control the financial and
operating decisions, are accounted for as equity method
investments. Other investments that are not controlled, and
over which we do not have the ability to exercise significant
influence, are accounted for under the cost method. Both equity
and cost method investments are included as Other noncurrent
assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Inventory Valuation
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market value.
Product-related inventories are maintained on the first-in, first-
out method. The cost of spare part inventories is maintained
using the average-cost method.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment is recorded at cost reduced by
accumulated depreciation. Depreciation expense is recognized
over the assets' estimated useful lives using the straight-line
method. Machinery and equipment includes office furniture
and fixtures (15-year life), computer equipment and capitalized
software (3- to 5-year lives) and manufacturing equipment (3-
The Procter & Gamble Company 43
to 20-year lives). Buildings are depreciated over an estimated
useful life of 40 years. Estimated useful lives are periodically
reviewed and, when appropriate, changes are made
prospectively. When certain events or changes in operating
conditions occur, asset lives may be adjusted and an
impairment assessment may be performed on
the
recoverability of the carrying amounts.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not
amortized, but are evaluated for impairment annually or more
often if indicators of a potential impairment are present. Our
annual impairment testing of goodwill is performed separately
from our impairment testing of indefinite-lived intangible
assets.
We have acquired brands that have been determined to have
indefinite lives. Those assets are evaluated annually for
impairment. We evaluate a number of factors to determine
whether an indefinite life is appropriate, including the
competitive environment, market share, brand history,
underlying product life cycles, operating plans and the
macroeconomic environment of the countries in which the
brands are sold. In addition, when certain events or changes
in operating conditions occur, an additional impairment
assessment is performed and indefinite-lived assets may be
adjusted to a determinable life.
The cost of intangible assets with determinable useful lives is
amortized to reflect the pattern of economic benefits
consumed, either on a straight-line or accelerated basis over
the estimated periods benefited. Patents, technology and other
intangible assets with contractual terms are generally
amortized over their respective legal or contractual lives.
Customer relationships, brands and other non-contractual
intangible assets with determinable lives are amortized over
periods generally ranging from 5 to 30 years. When certain
events or changes in operating conditions occur, an impairment
assessment is performed and remaining lives of intangible
assets with determinable lives may be adjusted.
For additional details on goodwill and intangible assets see
Note 4.
Fair Values of Financial Instruments
Certain financial instruments are required to be recorded at fair
value. Changes in assumptions or estimation methods could
affect the fair value estimates; however, we do not believe any
such changes would have a material impact on our financial
condition, results of operations or cash flows. Other financial
instruments, including cash equivalents, certain investments
and short-term debt, are recorded at cost, which approximates
fair value. The fair values of long-term debt and financial
instruments are disclosed in Note 9.
New Accounting Pronouncements and Policies
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from
Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)." This guidance outlines
a single, comprehensive model of accounting for revenue from
contracts with customers. We will adopt the standard on July
1, 2018, using the modified retrospective transition method.
Our revenue is primarily generated from the sale of finished
Amounts in millions of dollars except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
44 The Procter & Gamble Company
product to customers. Those sales predominantly contain a
single delivery element and revenue is recognized at a single
point in time when ownership, risks and rewards transfer.
Accordingly, the timing of revenue recognition is not
materially impacted by the new standard. The adoption of the
new standard will impact the accrual timing for certain portions
of our customer and consumer promotional spending, which
will result in a cumulative adjustment to retained earnings of
up to $350, net of tax, on the date of adoption. The provisions
of the new standard will also impact the classification of certain
payments to customers, moving an immaterial amount of such
payments (approximately $300) from expense to a deduction
from net sales. This new guidance will not have any other
material impacts on our Consolidated Financial Statements,
including financial disclosures.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases
(Topic 842)." The standard requires lessees to recognize lease
assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and requires
expanded disclosures about leasing arrangements. We plan to
adopt the standard on July 1, 2019. We are currently assessing
the impact that the new standard will have on our Consolidated
Financial Statements, which will consist primarily of a balance
sheet gross up of our operating leases to show equal and
offsetting lease assets and lease liabilities. For additional
details on operating leases, see Note 12.
The standard simplifies
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Intangibles-
Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for
the
Goodwill Impairment.”
accounting for goodwill impairment by requiring a goodwill
impairment to be measured using a single step impairment
model, whereby the impairment equals the difference between
the carrying amount and the fair value of the specified reporting
units in their entirety. This eliminates the second step of the
current impairment model that requires companies to first
estimate the fair value of all assets in a reporting unit, and then
measure impairments based on those fair values and a residual
measurement approach. It also specifies that any loss
recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill
allocated to that reporting unit. We will adopt the standard no
later than July 1, 2020. The impact of the new standard will
be dependent on the specific facts and circumstances of future
individual impairments, if any.
the FASB
issued ASU 2017-07,
In March 2017,
"Compensation-Retirement Benefits:
the
Improving
Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic
Postretirement Benefit Cost (Topic 715).” This guidance
requires an entity to disaggregate the current service cost
component from the other components of net benefit costs in
the face of the income statement. It requires the service cost
component to be presented with other current compensation
costs for the related employees in the operating section of the
income statement. Other components of net benefit cost are
required to be presented outside of income from operations.
We will adopt the standard retrospectively on July 1, 2018.
The adoption of ASU 2017-07 is not expected to have a material
impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements. We
currently classify all net periodic pension costs within
operating costs (as part of Cost of products sold and Selling,
Amounts in millions of dollars except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
general and administrative expense). Had this standard been
effective and adopted during fiscal 2018, Cost of products sold
and Selling, general and administrative costs would have
increased approximately $164 and $184, respectively, for the
year ended June 30, 2018 with an offsetting change in Other
non-operating income/(expense), net.
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, “Derivatives
to
and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements
Accounting for Hedging Activities." This standard enables
entities to better portray the economics of their risk
management activities in the financial statements and enhances
the transparency and understandability of hedge results
through improved disclosures. The new standard is effective
for us beginning July 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted.
We elected to early adopt the new guidance in the first quarter
of fiscal year 2018. The amended presentation and disclosure
guidance was applied on a prospective basis. The primary
impact of adoption is the required disclosure changes. The
adoption of the new standard did not have a material impact
on our Consolidated Financial Statements, including the
cumulative-effect adjustment required upon adoption.
No other new accounting pronouncement issued or effective
during the fiscal year had or is expected to have a material
impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
NOTE 2
SEGMENT INFORMATION
During fiscal 2017, the Company completed the divestiture of
four product categories, comprised of 43 of its beauty brands.
The transactions included the global salon professional hair
care and color, retail hair color, cosmetics and the fragrance
businesses, along with select hair styling brands. In fiscal 2016,
the Company completed the divestiture of its Batteries business
to Berkshire Hathaway. Each of these businesses are reported
as discontinued operations for all periods presented (see Note
13).
Under U.S. GAAP, our Global Business Units (GBUs) are
aggregated into five reportable segments: 1) Beauty, 2)
Grooming, 3) Health Care, 4) Fabric & Home Care and 5)
Baby, Feminine & Family Care. Our five reportable segments
are comprised of:
• Beauty: Hair Care (Conditioner, Shampoo, Styling Aids,
Treatments); Skin and Personal Care (Antiperspirant and
Deodorant, Personal Cleansing, Skin Care);
• Grooming: Shave Care (Female Blades & Razors, Male
Blades & Razors, Pre- and Post-Shave Products, Other
Shave Care); Appliances
• Health Care: Oral Care (Toothbrushes, Toothpaste, Other
Oral Care); Personal Health Care (Gastrointestinal,
Rapid Diagnostics, Respiratory, Vitamins/Minerals/
Supplements, Other Personal Health Care);
• Fabric & Home Care: Fabric Care (Fabric Enhancers,
Laundry Additives, Laundry Detergents); Home Care (Air
Care, Dish Care, P&G Professional, Surface Care ); and
• Baby, Feminine & Family Care: Baby Care (Baby Wipes,
Diapers and Pants); Feminine Care (Adult Incontinence,
Feminine Care); Family Care (Paper Towels, Tissues,
Toilet Paper).
The accounting policies of the segments are generally the same
as those described in Note 1. Differences between these
policies and U.S. GAAP primarily reflect income taxes, which
are reflected in the segments using applicable blended statutory
rates. Adjustments to arrive at our effective tax rate are
included in Corporate, including the impacts from the U.S. Tax
Act in fiscal 2018 (see Note 5).
Corporate includes certain operating and non-operating
activities that are not reflected in the operating results used
internally to measure and evaluate the businesses, as well as
items to adjust management reporting principles to U.S. GAAP.
Operating activities in Corporate include the results of
incidental businesses managed at the corporate level.
Operating elements also include certain employee benefit
costs, the costs of certain restructuring-type activities to
maintain a competitive cost structure, including manufacturing
and workforce optimization, certain significant asset
impairment charges and other general Corporate items. The
non-operating elements in Corporate primarily include interest
expense, certain acquisition and divestiture gains, interest and
investing income and other financing costs.
Total assets for the reportable segments include those assets
managed by the reportable segment, primarily inventory, fixed
assets and intangible assets. Other assets, primarily cash,
accounts receivable, investment securities and goodwill, are
included in Corporate.
The Procter & Gamble Company 45
Our business units are comprised of similar product categories.
Nine business units individually accounted for 5% or more of
consolidated net sales as follows:
Years ended June 30
Fabric Care
Baby Care
Hair Care
Home Care
Skin and Personal Care
Shave Care
Family Care
Oral Care
Feminine Care
All Other
TOTAL
% of Sales by Business Unit (1)
2017
22%
14%
10%
10%
8%
9%
8%
8%
6%
5%
100% 100%
2018
22%
13%
10%
10%
9%
8%
8%
8%
6%
6%
2016
22%
14%
10%
10%
8%
9%
8%
8%
6%
5%
100%
(1) % of sales by business unit excludes sales held in Corporate.
The Company had net sales in the U.S. of $27.3 billion, $27.3
billion and $27.0 billion for the years ended June 30, 2018,
2017 and 2016, respectively. Long-lived assets in the U.S.
totaled $9.7 billion and $8.8 billion as of June 30, 2018 and
2017, respectively. Long-lived assets consists of property,
plant and equipment. No other country's net sales or long-lived
assets exceed 10% of the Company totals.
Our largest customer, Walmart Inc. and its affiliates, accounted
for consolidated net sales of approximately 15%, 16% and 15%
in 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. No other customer
represents more than 10% of our consolidated net sales.
Amounts in millions of dollars except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
Net Earnings
/(Loss) from
Continuing
Operations
2,320
$
Depreciation
and
Amortization
236
$
$
Capital
Expenditures
766
$
46 The Procter & Gamble Company
Global Segment Results
BEAUTY
GROOMING
HEALTH CARE
FABRIC & HOME CARE
BABY, FEMININE & FAMILY
CARE
CORPORATE (1)
TOTAL COMPANY
2018
2017
2016
2018
2017
2016
2018
2017
2016
2018
2017
2016
2018
2017
2016
2018
2017
2016
2018
2017
2016
Earnings/(Loss)
from
Continuing
Operations
Before
Income Taxes
$
3,042
2,546
2,636
1,801
1,985
2,009
1,922
1,898
1,812
4,191
4,249
4,249
3,527
3,868
Net Sales
$ 12,406
11,429
11,477
6,551
6,642
6,815
7,857
7,513
7,350
21,441
20,717
20,730
18,080
18,252
18,505
497
505
422
$ 66,832
$
65,058
65,299
4,042
(1,157)
(1,289)
(1,379)
13,326
13,257
13,369
$
1,914
1,975
1,432
1,537
1,548
1,283
1,280
1,250
2,708
2,713
2,778
2,251
2,503
2,650
(133)
247
(174)
9,861
10,194
10,027
Total
Assets
4,709
4,184
3,888
22,609
22,759
22,819
5,254
5,194
5,139
7,295
6,886
6,919
9,682
9,920
9,863
68,761
71,463
220
218
447
433
451
230
209
204
534
513
531
899
874
886
488
571
$
788
2,834
2,820
3,078
78,508
$ 118,310
$
120,406
127,136
(1) The Corporate reportable segment includes depreciation and amortization, total assets and capital expenditures of the Beauty Brands and
Batteries businesses prior to their divestiture.
NOTE 3
SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The components of property, plant and equipment were as
follows:
Selected components of current and noncurrent liabilities were
as follows:
As of June 30
ACCRUED AND OTHER LIABILITIES - CURRENT
2017
2018
As of June 30
2018
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
2017
Marketing and promotion
$
3,208
$
2,792
Compensation expenses
1,298
1,344
Buildings
$
7,188
$
6,943
Restructuring reserves
Machinery and equipment
30,595
29,505
Taxes payable
Land
Construction in progress
TOTAL PROPERTY, PLANT
AND EQUIPMENT
Accumulated depreciation
PROPERTY, PLANT AND
EQUIPMENT, NET
841
3,223
765
2,935
41,847
40,148
(21,247)
(20,255)
$ 20,600
$ 19,893
Amounts in millions of dollars except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
513
268
156
2,027
$
7,470
$
$
Legal and environmental
Other
TOTAL
OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES
Pension benefits
$
4,768
Other postretirement benefits
Uncertain tax positions
U.S. Tax Act transitional tax payable
Other
TOTAL
1,495
581
2,654
666
$ 10,164
$
599
435
364
341
383
330
283
240
1,020
797
672
1,016
1,197
1,261
221
167
323
3,717
3,384
3,314
277
449
168
1,994
7,024
5,487
1,333
564
—
870
8,254
RESTRUCTURING PROGRAM
Separation Costs
The Procter & Gamble Company 47
including manufacturing
The Company has historically incurred an ongoing annual level
of restructuring-type activities to maintain a competitive cost
and workforce
structure,
optimization. Before-tax costs incurred under the ongoing
program have generally ranged from $250 to $500 annually.
In fiscal 2012, the Company initiated an incremental
restructuring program (covering fiscal 2012 through 2017) as
part of a productivity and cost savings plan to reduce costs in
the areas of supply chain, research and development, marketing
activities and overhead expenses. The productivity and cost
savings plan was designed to accelerate cost reductions by
streamlining management decision making, manufacturing
and other work processes in order to help fund the Company's
growth strategy. Total restructuring costs incurred under the
plan through fiscal 2017 was $5.6 billion, before tax.
In fiscal 2017 the Company announced specific elements of
another incremental multi-year productivity and cost savings
plan to further reduce costs in the areas of supply chain, certain
marketing activities and overhead expenses. This program is
expected to result in incremental enrollment reductions, along
with further optimization of the supply chain and other
manufacturing processes.
Restructuring costs incurred consist primarily of costs to
separate employees, asset-related costs to exit facilities and
other costs. The Company incurred total restructuring charges
of $1,070 and $754 for the years ended June 30, 2018 and 2017,
respectively. An additional amount of approximately $800 is
expected to be incurred in fiscal 2019. Of the charges incurred,
$251 and $137 were recorded in SG&A for the years ended
June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively and $819 and $593 were
recorded in Cost of products sold for the years ended June 30,
2018 and 2017, respectively. The remainder of the charges for
fiscal 2017 were included in Net earnings from discontinued
operations. The following table presents restructuring activity
for the years ended June 30, 2018 and 2017:
Amounts in millions
RESERVE
JUNE 30, 2016
Charges
Cash spent (1)
Charges against
assets
RESERVE
JUNE 30, 2017
Charges
Cash spent
Charges against
assets
RESERVE
JUNE 30, 2018
Separations
Asset-
Related
Costs
Other
Total
$
243 $ — $
72 $
315
754
151
206
(221)
397
—
—
(397)
—
(397)
228
310
(279)
—
366
—
49
394
277
1,070
(189)
(468)
—
(366)
—
(366)
$
259 $ — $
254 $
513
(1)
Includes liabilities transferred to Coty related to our Beauty
Brands divestiture.
Employee separation charges for the years ended June 30, 2018
and 2017 relate to severance packages for approximately 2,720
and 2,120 employees, respectively. The packages were
primarily voluntary and the amounts were calculated based on
salary levels and past service periods. Severance costs related
to voluntary separations are generally charged to earnings
when the employee accepts the offer.
Asset-Related Costs
Asset-related costs consist of both asset write-downs and
accelerated depreciation. Asset write-downs relate to the
establishment of a new fair value basis for assets held-for-sale
or disposal. These assets were written down to the lower of
their current carrying basis or amounts expected to be realized
upon disposal, less minor disposal costs. Charges for
accelerated depreciation relate to long-lived assets that will be
taken out of service prior to the end of their normal service
period. These assets relate primarily to manufacturing
consolidations and technology standardizations. The asset-
related charges will not have a significant impact on future
depreciation charges.
Other Costs
Other restructuring-type charges are incurred as a direct result
of the restructuring program. Such charges primarily include
asset removal and termination of contracts related to supply
chain optimization.
for ongoing
Consistent with our historical policies
restructuring-type activities, the restructuring program charges
are funded by and included within Corporate for both
management and segment reporting. Accordingly, all of the
charges under the program are included within the Corporate
reportable segment.
However, for informative purposes, the following table
summarizes the total restructuring costs related to our
reportable segments:
Years ended June 30
2018
2017
2016
Beauty
Grooming
Health Care
Baby, Feminine & Family
Care
Corporate (1)
Total Company
$
60 $
38
21
115
547
289
$ 1,070 $
90 $
45
15
144
231
229
754 $
72
42
26
250
225
362
977
(1) Corporate includes costs related to allocated overheads,
including charges related to our Sales and Market Operations,
Global Business Services and Corporate Functions activities,
along with costs related to discontinued operations from our
Batteries and Beauty Brands businesses.
Amounts in millions of dollars except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
(174)
(395)
Fabric & Home Care
48 The Procter & Gamble Company
NOTE 4
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The change in the net carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment was as follows:
Beauty
Grooming
Health
Care
Fabric &
Home
Care
Baby,
Feminine
& Family
Care
Corporate
Total
Company
Balance at June 30, 2016 - Net (1)
Acquisitions and divestitures
Translation and other
Balance at June 30, 2017 - Net (1)
Acquisitions and divestitures
Translation and other
Balance at June 30, 2018 - Net (1)
$ 12,645 $ 19,477 $ 5,840 $ 1,856 $
—
146
12,791
82
119
—
150
19,627
—
193
(10)
48
5,878
—
51
(3)
4
1,857
—
8
4,532 $
(24)
38
4,546
—
23
— $ 44,350
(37)
386
—
—
— 44,699
82
—
—
394
$ 12,992 $ 19,820 $ 5,929 $ 1,865 $
4,569 $
— $ 45,175
(1) Grooming goodwill balance is net of $1.2 billion accumulated impairment losses.
During fiscal 2017, the Company completed the divestiture of
four product categories, comprised of 43 of its beauty brands
("Beauty Brands"). The transactions included the global salon
professional hair care and color, retail hair color and cosmetics
businesses and the fine fragrances business, along with select
hair styling brands (see Note 13). The Beauty Brands had
historically been part of the Company's Beauty reportable
segment. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance
for the disposal of long-lived assets, the results of the Beauty
Brands are presented as discontinued operations. As a result,
the goodwill attributable to the Beauty Brands as of June 30,
2016 is excluded from the preceding table.
The change in goodwill during fiscal 2018 was primarily due
to acquisitions of two brands within the Beauty reportable
segment and currency translation across all reportable
segments. The change in goodwill during fiscal 2017 was
primarily due to minor brand divestitures and currency
translation across all reportable segments.
significant estimates and assumptions,
The goodwill and intangible asset valuations that are utilized
to test these assets for impairment are dependent on a number
of
including
macroeconomic conditions, overall category growth rates,
competitive activities, cost containment and margin expansion,
Company business plans and the discount rate applied to cash
flows. We believe these estimates and assumptions are
reasonable and are comparable to those that would be used by
other marketplace participants. However, actual events and
results could differ substantially from those used in our
valuations. To the extent such factors result in a failure to
achieve the level of projected cash flows initially used to
estimate fair value for purposes of establishing the carrying
amount of goodwill and related intangible assets, we may need
to record non-cash impairment charges in the future.
Identifiable intangible assets were comprised of:
2018
2017
As of June 30
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
INTANGIBLE ASSETS WITH DETERMINABLE LIVES
Brands
$ 3,146 $
(2,046) $ 3,094 $
(1,898)
Patents and
technology
Customer
relationships
Other
TOTAL
2,617
(2,350)
2,617
(2,261)
1,372
241
(616)
(144)
1,377
239
(564)
(132)
$ 7,376 $
(5,156) $ 7,327 $
(4,855)
INTANGIBLE ASSETS WITH INDEFINITE LIVES
Brands
TOTAL
21,682
$ 29,058 $
— 21,715
(5,156) $ 29,042 $
—
(4,855)
Amortization expense of intangible assets was as follows:
Years ended June 30
Intangible asset amortization
2018
$ 302
2017
2016
$ 325
$ 388
Estimated amortization expense over the next five fiscal years
is as follows:
Years ending June 30
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Estimated
amortization expense $ 280 $ 254 $ 205 $ 188 $ 177
Amounts in millions of dollars except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
NOTE 5
INCOME TAXES
Income taxes are recognized for the amount of taxes payable
for the current year and for the impact of deferred tax assets
and liabilities, which represent future tax consequences of
events that have been recognized differently in the financial
statements than for tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are established using the enacted statutory tax rates
and are adjusted for any changes in such rates in the period of
change.
On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted
comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax
Cuts and Jobs Act (the "U.S. Tax Act"). The U.S. Tax Act
significantly revises the future ongoing U.S. corporate income
tax by, among other things, lowering the U.S. corporate income
tax rates and implementing a hybrid territorial tax system. As
the Company has a June 30 fiscal year-end, the lower corporate
income tax rate was phased in, resulting in a U.S. statutory
federal rate of approximately 28% for our fiscal year ended
June 30, 2018, and 21% for subsequent fiscal years. However,
the U.S. Tax Act eliminates the domestic manufacturing
deduction and moves to a hybrid territorial system, which also
largely eliminates the ability to credit certain foreign taxes that
existed prior to enactment of the U.S. Tax Act.
There are also certain transitional impacts of the U.S. Tax Act.
As part of the transition to the new hybrid territorial tax system,
the U.S. Tax Act imposed a one-time repatriation tax on deemed
repatriation of historical earnings of foreign subsidiaries. In
addition, the reduction of the U.S. corporate tax rate caused us
to adjust our U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities to the lower
federal base rate of 21%. These transitional impacts resulted
in a provisional net charge of $602 for the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2018, comprised of an estimated repatriation tax
charge of $3.8 billion (comprised of U.S. repatriation taxes and
foreign withholding taxes) and an estimated net deferred tax
benefit of $3.2 billion.
The changes included in the U.S. Tax Act are broad and
complex. The final transitional impacts of the U.S. Tax Act
may differ from the above estimate, possibly materially, due
to, among other things, changes in interpretations of the U.S.
Tax Act, any legislative action to address questions that arise
because of the U.S. Tax Act, or any updates or changes to
estimates the Company has utilized to calculate the transitional
impacts, which we expect to finalize when we complete our
tax return for fiscal 2018. The SEC has issued rules that would
allow for a measurement period of up to one year after the
enactment date of the U.S. Tax Act to finalize the recording of
the related tax impacts. We currently anticipate finalizing and
recording any resulting adjustments within the one-year time
period provided by the SEC.
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
consisted of the following:
Years ended June 30
United States
International
TOTAL
2018
$ 9,277
2017
2016
$ 9,031
$ 8,788
4,049
4,226
4,581
$ 13,326
$ 13,257
$ 13,369
The Procter & Gamble Company 49
Income taxes on continuing operations consisted of the
following:
Years ended June 30
CURRENT TAX EXPENSE
2018
2017
2016
U.S. federal
International
U.S. state and local
$ 3,965
$ 1,531
$ 1,673
1,131
213
5,309
1,243
241
3,015
1,483
224
3,380
DEFERRED TAX EXPENSE
U.S. federal
International and other
(1,989)
145
(1,844)
28
20
48
33
(71)
(38)
TOTAL TAX EXPENSE $ 3,465
$ 3,063
$ 3,342
A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate
to our actual income tax rate on continuing operations is
provided below:
Years ended June 30
2018
2017
2016
U.S. federal statutory
income tax rate
Country mix impacts of
foreign operations
Changes in uncertain tax
positions
Excess tax benefits from
the exercise of stock
options
Net transitional impact of
U.S. Tax Act
Other
EFFECTIVE INCOME
TAX RATE
28.1 % 35.0 % 35.0 %
(4.7)% (6.8)% (9.1)%
(0.3)% (2.0)% (0.5)%
(0.4)% (1.3)%
— %
4.5 %
— %
— %
(1.2)% (1.8)% (0.4)%
26.0 % 23.1 % 25.0 %
Country mix impacts of foreign operations includes the effects
of foreign subsidiaries' earnings taxed at rates other than the
U.S. statutory rate, the U.S. tax impacts of non-U.S. earnings
repatriation and any net impacts of intercompany transactions.
Changes in uncertain tax positions represent changes in our net
liability related to prior year tax positions. Excess tax benefits
from the exercise of stock options reflect the impact of adopting
(Topic 718):
"Stock Compensation
ASU 2016-09,
Payment
to
Improvements
Accounting)."
Employee-Share-Based
Tax benefits charged to shareholders' equity totaled $342 for
the year ended June 30, 2018. This primarily relates to the tax
effects of Net Investment hedges, partially offset by the impact
of certain adjustments to pension obligations recorded in
stockholders' equity. Tax costs credited to shareholders' equity
totaled $333 for the year ended June 30, 2017. This primarily
relates to the impact of certain adjustments to pension
obligations recorded in stockholders' equity, partially offset by
the tax effects of Net Investment hedges.
Prior to the passage of the U.S. Tax Act, the Company asserted
that substantially all of the undistributed earnings of its foreign
invested and
subsidiaries were considered
indefinitely
Amounts in millions of dollars except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
We recognize the additional accrual of any possible related
interest and penalties relating to the underlying uncertain tax
position in income tax expense. As of June 30, 2018, 2017 and
2016, we had accrued interest of $99, $100 and $323 and
accrued penalties of $15, $20 and $20, respectively, which are
not included in the above table. During the fiscal years ended
June 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016, we recognized $(22), $62 and
$2 in interest benefit/(expense) and $(5), $0 and $(2) in
penalties benefit/(expense), respectively. The net benefits
recognized resulted primarily from the favorable resolution of
tax positions for prior years.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities were comprised of
the following:
As of June 30
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS
Pension and postretirement benefits $
Loss and other carryforwards
2018
2017
1,478
$
1,775
1,067
1,516
Stock-based compensation
Fixed assets
(45)
(381)
(301)
Accrued marketing and promotion
(20)
(5)
(22)
(4)
(39)
(23)
Unrealized loss on financial and
foreign exchange transactions
Inventory
$
470
$
465
$
857
Accrued interest and taxes
Advance payments
Other
Valuation allowances
TOTAL
476
223
223
61
35
17
4
699
(457)
732
212
210
259
75
30
121
709
(505)
$
3,826
$
5,134
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES
Goodwill and intangible assets
$
6,168
$
9,403
Fixed assets
1,276
1,495
Foreign withholding tax on earnings
to be repatriated
Unrealized gain on financial and
foreign exchange transactions
Other
TOTAL
244
169
161
—
314
26
$
8,018
$ 11,238
Net operating loss carryforwards were $3.5 billion and $3.3
billion at June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. If unused, $1.2
billion will expire between 2018 and 2037. The remainder,
totaling $2.3 billion at June 30, 2018, may be carried forward
indefinitely.
50 The Procter & Gamble Company
accordingly, no deferred taxes were provided. Pursuant to the
provisions of the U.S. Tax Act, these earnings were subjected
to a one-time transition tax, for which a provisional charge has
been recorded. This charge included provisional taxes for all
U.S. income taxes and for the related foreign withholding taxes
for the portion of those earnings which are no longer considered
indefinitely invested. We have not provided deferred foreign
withholding taxes on approximately $33 billion of earnings
that are considered permanently reinvested.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending liability for
uncertain tax positions is as follows:
Years ended June 30
BEGINNING OF YEAR $
2018
2017
2016
465
$
857
$ 1,096
26
87
124
(38)
(147)
(97)
87
75
97
Increases in tax positions
for prior years
Decreases in tax positions
for prior years
Increases in tax positions
for current year
Settlements with taxing
authorities
Lapse in statute of
limitations
Currency translation
END OF YEAR
Included in the total liability for uncertain tax positions at
June 30, 2018, is $251 that, depending on the ultimate
resolution, could impact the effective tax rate in future periods.
The Company is present in approximately 70 countries and
over 150 taxable jurisdictions and, at any point in time, has
40-50 jurisdictional audits underway at various stages of
completion. We evaluate our tax positions and establish
liabilities for uncertain tax positions that may be challenged
by local authorities and may not be fully sustained, despite our
belief that the underlying tax positions are fully supportable.
Uncertain tax positions are reviewed on an ongoing basis and
are adjusted in light of changing facts and circumstances,
including progress of tax audits, developments in case law and
the closing of statutes of limitation. Such adjustments are
reflected in the tax provision as appropriate. We have tax years
open ranging from 2008 and forward. We are generally not
able to reliably estimate the ultimate settlement amounts until
the close of the audit. While we do not expect material changes,
it is possible that the amount of unrecognized benefit with
respect to our uncertain tax positions could increase or decrease
within the next 12 months. At this time, we are not able to
make a reasonable estimate of the range of impact on the
balance of uncertain tax positions or the impact on the effective
tax rate related to any such changes.
Amounts in millions of dollars except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
The Procter & Gamble Company 51
NOTE 6
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic net earnings per common share are calculated by dividing Net earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble less preferred
dividends (net of related tax benefits) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted
net earnings per common share are calculated using the treasury stock method on the basis of the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding plus the dilutive effect of stock options and other stock-based awards (see Note 7) and the assumed
conversion of preferred stock (see Note 8).
Net earnings per share were as follows:
Years ended June 30
CONSOLIDATED AMOUNTS
2018
Total
2017
2016
Continuing
Operations
Discontinued
Operations
Total
Continuing
Operations
Discontinued
Operations
Total
Net earnings
$
9,861
$ 10,194 $
5,217 $ 15,411
$ 10,027 $
577 $ 10,604
Less: Net earnings attributable to
noncontrolling interests
Net earnings attributable to P&G
(Diluted)
Preferred dividends, net of tax
Net earnings attributable to P&G
available to common shareholders (Basic) $
SHARES IN MILLIONS
Basic weighted average common shares
outstanding
Add: Effect of dilutive securities
Conversion of preferred shares(1)
Impact of stock options and other unvested
equity awards (2)
Diluted weighted average common shares
outstanding
111
85
—
85
96
9,750
(265)
10,109
(247)
5,217
—
15,326
(247)
9,931
(255)
—
577
—
96
10,508
(255)
9,485
$ 9,862 $
5,217 $ 15,079
$ 9,676 $
577 $ 10,253
2,529.3
2,598.1
2,598.1
2,598.1
2,698.9
2,698.9
2,698.9
94.9
32.5
99.3
43.0
99.3
43.0
99.3
103.9
103.9
103.9
43.0
41.6
41.6
41.6
2,656.7
2,740.4
2,740.4
2,740.4
2,844.4
2,844.4
2,844.4
NET EARNINGS PER SHARE (3)
Basic
Diluted
$
$
3.75
3.67
$
$
3.79 $
3.69 $
2.01 $
1.90 $
5.80
5.59
$
$
3.59 $
3.49 $
0.21 $
0.20 $
3.80
3.69
(1) Despite being included currently in Diluted net earnings per common share, the actual conversion to common stock occurs when the
preferred shares are sold. Shares may only be sold after being allocated to the ESOP participants pursuant to the repayment of the ESOP's
obligations through 2035.
(2) Weighted average outstanding stock options of approximately 48 million in 2018, 20 million in 2017 and 55 million in 2016 were not
included in the Diluted net earnings per share calculation because the options were out of the money or to do so would have been antidilutive
(i.e., the total proceeds upon exercise would have exceeded the market value of the underlying common shares).
(3) Net earnings per share are calculated on Net earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble.
Amounts in millions of dollars except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
52 The Procter & Gamble Company
NOTE 7
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
We have two primary stock-based compensation programs
under which we annually grant stock option, restricted stock
unit (RSU) and performance stock unit (PSU) awards to key
managers and directors.
In our main long-term incentive program, key managers can
elect to receive options or RSUs. All options vest after three
years and have a 10-year life. Exercise prices on options are
set equal to the market price of the underlying shares on the
date of the grant. Effective in fiscal year 2017, RSUs vest and
settle in shares of common stock three years from the grant
date. RSUs granted prior to fiscal years 2017 vest and settle
in shares of common stock five years from the grant date.
Senior-level executives participate in an additional long-term
incentive program that awards PSUs, which are paid in shares
after the end of a three-year performance period. Under this
program, the number of PSUs that will vest is based on the
Company's
pre-established
performance goals during that three year period.
performance
relative
to
In addition to these long-term incentive programs, we award
RSUs to the Company's non-employee directors and make
other minor stock option and RSU grants to employees for
which the terms are not substantially different from our long-
term incentive awards.
A total of 185 million shares of common stock were authorized
for issuance under the stock-based compensation plan
approved by shareholders in 2014, of which 65 million shares
remain available for grant.
The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense
based on the fair value of the awards at the date of grant. The
fair value is amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite
service period. Awards to employees eligible for retirement
prior to the award becoming fully vested are recognized as
compensation expense from the grant date through the date the
employee first becomes eligible to retire and is no longer
required to provide services to earn the award. Stock-based
compensation expense is included as part of Cost of products
sold and SG&A in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings and
includes an estimate of forfeitures, which is based on historical
data. Total expense and related tax benefit were as follows:
Years ended June 30
Stock options
RSUs and PSUs
Total stock-based expense
2018
$ 220
175
$ 395
2017 (1)
$ 216
150
$ 366
2016 (1)
$ 199
143
$ 342
Income tax benefit
$
87
$ 111
$
85
(1)
Includes amounts related to discontinued operations, which are
not material in any period presented.
Amounts in millions of dollars except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
We utilize an industry standard lattice-based valuation model
to calculate the fair value for stock options granted.
Assumptions utilized in the model, which are evaluated and
revised to reflect market conditions and experience, were as
follows:
Years ended June 30
2018
2017
2016
Interest rate
Weighted average
interest rate
Dividend yield
Expected
volatility
Expected life in
years
1.9 - 2.9% 0.8 - 2.6% 0.7 - 1.9%
2.8%
3.1%
18%
9.2
2.6%
3.2%
15%
9.6
1.8%
3.2%
16%
8.3
Lattice-based option valuation models incorporate ranges of
assumptions for inputs and those ranges are disclosed in the
preceding table. Expected volatilities are based on a
combination of historical volatility of our stock and implied
volatilities of call options on our stock. We use historical data
to estimate option exercise and employee termination patterns
within the valuation model. The expected life of options
granted is derived from the output of the option valuation model
and represents the average period of time that options granted
are expected to be outstanding. The interest rate for periods
within the contractual life of the options is based on the U.S.
Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
A summary of options outstanding under the plans as of
June 30, 2018 and activity during the year then ended is
presented below:
Options
(in
thousands)
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Contract-
ual Life in
Years
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
206,485 $ 72.46
82.19
20,292
63.44
(19,622)
82.92
(1,501)
205,654 $ 74.21
143,169 $ 69.96
5.3 $ 1,349
3.8 $ 1,326
Options
Outstanding,
beginning of year
Granted
Exercised
Canceled
OUTSTANDING,
END OF YEAR
EXERCISABLE
The following table provides additional information on stock
options:
Years ended June 30
2018
2017
2016
Weighted average grant-date fair
value of options granted
$ 11.89
$10.45
$ 8.48
Intrinsic value of options
exercised
Grant-date fair value of options
that vested
Cash received from options
exercised
Actual tax benefit from options
exercised
500
1,334
1,388
209
246
200
1,245
2,630
2,332
127
421
433
At June 30, 2018, there was $203 of compensation cost that
has not yet been recognized related to stock option grants. That
cost is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted
average period of 2.0 years.
A summary of non-vested RSUs and PSUs outstanding under
the plans as of June 30, 2018 and activity during the year then
ended is presented below:
RSUs
PSUs
Units (in
thousands)
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Units (in
thousands)
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
5,359 $
1,978
(1,777)
(184)
74.98
79.73
72.27
74.79
1,194 $
784
(550)
(43)
82.40
78.59
73.38
81.56
5,376 $
77.17
1,385 $
84.08
RSU and PSU
awards
Non-vested at
July 1, 2017
Granted
Vested
Forfeited
Non-vested at
June 30, 2018
At June 30, 2018, there was $255 of compensation cost that
has not yet been recognized related to RSUs and PSUs. That
cost is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted
average period of 2.1 years. The total grant date fair value of
shares vested was $175, $163 and $97 in 2018, 2017 and 2016,
respectively.
The Company settles equity issuances with treasury shares.
We have no specific policy to repurchase common shares to
mitigate the dilutive impact of options, RSUs and PSUs.
However, we have historically made adequate discretionary
purchases, based on cash availability, market trends and other
factors, to offset the impacts of such activity.
The Procter & Gamble Company 53
NOTE 8
POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS AND EMPLOYEE
STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN
We offer various postretirement benefits to our employees.
Defined Contribution Retirement Plans
We have defined contribution plans, which cover the majority
of our U.S. employees, as well as employees in certain other
countries. These plans are fully funded. We generally make
contributions to participants' accounts based on individual base
salaries and years of service. Total global defined contribution
expense was $292, $270 and $292 in 2018, 2017 and 2016,
respectively.
The primary U.S. defined contribution plan (the U.S. DC plan)
comprises the majority of the expense for the Company's
defined contribution plans. For the U.S. DC plan, the
contribution rate is set annually. Total contributions for this
plan approximated 14% of total participants' annual wages and
salaries in 2018, 2017 and 2016.
We maintain The Procter & Gamble Profit Sharing Trust
(Trust) and Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) to
provide a portion of the funding for the U.S. DC plan and other
retiree benefits (described below). Operating details of the
ESOP are provided at the end of this Note. The fair value of
the ESOP Series A shares allocated to participants reduces our
cash contribution required to fund the U.S. DC plan.
Defined Benefit Retirement Plans and Other Retiree
Benefits
We offer defined benefit retirement pension plans to certain
employees. These benefits relate primarily to local plans
outside the U.S. and, to a lesser extent, plans assumed in
previous acquisitions covering U.S. employees.
We also provide certain other retiree benefits, primarily health
care and life insurance, for the majority of our U.S. employees
who become eligible for these benefits when they meet
minimum age and service requirements. Generally, the health
care plans require cost sharing with retirees and pay a stated
percentage of expenses, reduced by deductibles and other
coverages. These benefits are primarily funded by ESOP
Series B shares and certain other assets contributed by the
Company.
Amounts in millions of dollars except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
54 The Procter & Gamble Company
Obligation and Funded Status. The following provides a reconciliation of benefit obligations, plan assets and funded status of
these defined benefit plans:
Years ended June 30
CHANGE IN BENEFIT OBLIGATION
Benefit obligation at beginning of year (3)
Service cost
Interest cost
Participants' contributions
Amendments
Net actuarial loss/(gain)
Acquisitions/(divestitures) (4)
Curtailments
Special termination benefits
Currency translation and other
Benefit payments
BENEFIT OBLIGATION AT END OF YEAR (3)
CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
Actual return on plan assets
Acquisitions/(divestitures) (4)
Employer contributions
Participants' contributions
Currency translation and other
ESOP debt impacts (5)
Benefit payments
FAIR VALUE OF PLAN ASSETS AT END OF YEAR
FUNDED STATUS
Pension Benefits (1)
2017
2018
Other Retiree Benefits (2)
2018
2017
$ 16,160
280
348
13
12
(722)
—
—
8
148
(589)
$ 15,658
$ 17,285
310
300
14
2
(643)
(413)
(132)
4
35
(602)
$ 16,160
$ 10,829
553
—
406
13
55
—
(589)
$ 11,267
$
$ 10,269
884
(34)
316
14
(18)
—
(602)
$ 10,829
(5,331)
(4,391) $
$
$
$
$
$
5,187
112
177
73
(231)
(308)
—
—
7
5
(244)
4,778
$
$
$
3,831
(481)
—
33
73
(3)
50
(244)
3,259
$
(1,519) $
5,632
133
175
74
—
(554)
(31)
(37)
21
16
(242)
5,187
3,787
136
—
36
74
(4)
44
(242)
3,831
(1,356)
(1) Primarily non-U.S.-based defined benefit retirement plans.
(2) Primarily U.S.-based other postretirement benefit plans.
(3) For the pension benefit plans, the benefit obligation is the projected benefit obligation. For other retiree benefit plans, the benefit obligation
is the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation.
(4) For the year ended June 30, 2017, this represents the obligations and plans which were classified as held for sale at June 30, 2016.
(5) Represents the net impact of ESOP debt service requirements, which is netted against plan assets for other retiree benefits.
The underfunding of pension benefits is primarily a function of the different funding incentives that exist outside of the U.S. In
certain countries, there are no legal requirements or financial incentives provided to companies to pre-fund pension obligations
prior to their due date. In these instances, benefit payments are typically paid directly from the Company's cash as they become
due.
As of June 30
CLASSIFICATION OF NET AMOUNT RECOGNIZED
Noncurrent assets
Current liabilities
Noncurrent liabilities
NET AMOUNT RECOGNIZED
AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (AOCI)
Net actuarial loss
Prior service cost/(credit)
NET AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED IN AOCI
$
$
3,787
244
4,031
$
$
4,548
245
4,793
Amounts in millions of dollars except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
Pension Benefits
Other Retiree Benefits
2018
2017
2018
2017
$
$
$
420
(43)
(4,768)
(4,391) $
196
(40)
(5,487)
(5,331)
$
$
$
$
— $
(24)
(1,495)
(1,519) $
—
(23)
(1,333)
(1,356)
2,366
(478)
1,888
$
$
1,819
(293)
1,526
The Procter & Gamble Company 55
The accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit pension plans was $14,370 and $14,512 as of June 30, 2018 and 2017,
respectively. Pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets and plans with projected benefit obligations
in excess of plan assets consisted of the following:
As of June 30
Projected benefit obligation
Accumulated benefit obligation
Fair value of plan assets
Accumulated Benefit Obligation
Exceeds the Fair Value of Plan Assets
Projected Benefit Obligation
Exceeds the Fair Value of Plan Assets
2018
2017
2018
2017
$
8,467
$
7,573
3,740
13,699
12,276
8,279
$
8,962
$
7,974
4,150
14,181
12,630
8,654
Net Periodic Benefit Cost. Components of the net periodic benefit cost were as follows:
Years ended June 30
2018
2017
2016
2018
2017
2016
Pension Benefits
Other Retiree Benefits
AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED IN NET PERIODIC BENEFIT COST
Service cost
Interest cost
Expected return on plan assets
Amortization of net actuarial loss
Amortization of prior service cost/(credit)
Amortization of net actuarial loss/ prior service cost
due to settlements and curtailments
Special termination benefits
GROSS BENEFIT COST/(CREDIT)
Dividends on ESOP preferred stock
NET PERIODIC BENEFIT COST/(CREDIT)
$
280
348
(751)
295
28
—
8
208
—
4
528
—
6
349
—
$
208
$
528
$
349
$
310 (1) $
300
(675)
375
28
314 (1) $
466
(731)
265
29
112
177
(451)
69
(41)
186 (2)
—
—
CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS AND BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS RECOGNIZED IN AOCI
Net actuarial loss/(gain) - current year
$ (524)
Prior service cost/(credit) - current year
Amortization of net actuarial loss
Amortization of prior service (cost)/credit
12
(295)
(28)
$ (852)
2
(375)
(28)
$ 133 (1) $
124 (1)
219
(416)
78
(52)
—
12
(35)
(52)
(87)
175
(431)
122
(45)
16 (2)
21 (2)
(9)
(45)
$ (54)
$
$ (259)
—
(122)
45
7
(127)
(37)
$ (164)
$
624
(231)
(69)
41
Amortization of net actuarial loss/prior service costs
due to settlements and curtailments
Reduction in net actuarial losses resulting from
curtailment
—
(186)
—
(16)
—
73
(762)
(132)
6
(1,565)
—
(3)
362
(37)
2
(387)
Currency translation and other
TOTAL CHANGE IN AOCI
NET AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED IN PERIODIC
BENEFIT COST AND AOCI
(1) Service cost includes amounts related to discontinued operations in fiscal years ended June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016, which are not
$(1,037)
$ (554)
$ (441)
198
$
material for any period.
(2) For fiscal year ended June 30, 2017, amortization of net actuarial loss / prior service cost due to settlement and curtailments and $18 of the
special termination benefits are included in Net earnings from discontinued operations.
Amounts expected to be amortized from AOCI into net periodic benefit cost during the year ending June 30, 2019, are as follows:
Net actuarial loss
Prior service cost/(credit)
Pension Benefits
Other Retiree Benefits
$
$
224
26
71
(49)
Amounts in millions of dollars except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
56 The Procter & Gamble Company
Assumptions. We determine our actuarial assumptions on an annual basis. These assumptions are weighted to reflect each country
that may have an impact on the cost of providing retirement benefits. The weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit
obligations recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, were as follows: (1)
As of June 30
Discount rate
Rate of compensation increase
Health care cost trend rates assumed for next year
Rate to which the health care cost trend rate is assumed to decline (ultimate
trend rate)
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate
(1) Determined as of end of fiscal year.
Pension Benefits
Other Retiree Benefits
2018
2017
2018
2017
2.5%
2.6%
N/A
N/A
N/A
2.4%
3.0%
N/A
N/A
N/A
4.2%
N/A
6.6%
4.9%
2025
3.9%
N/A
6.4%
4.9%
2022
The weighted average assumptions used to determine net benefit cost recorded on the Consolidated Statement of Earnings for the
years ended June 30, were as follows: (1)
Years ended June 30
Discount rate
Expected return on plan assets
Rate of compensation increase
(1) Determined as of beginning of fiscal year.
Pension Benefits
Other Retiree Benefits
2017
2018
2.4% 2.1%
6.8% 6.9%
3.0% 2.9%
2016
3.1%
7.2%
3.1%
2017
2018
3.9% 3.6%
8.3% 8.3%
N/A
N/A
2016
4.5%
8.3%
N/A
For plans that make up the majority of our obligation, the Company calculates the benefit obligation and the related impacts on
service and interest costs using specific spot rates along the corporate bond yield curve. For the remaining plans, the Company
determines these amounts utilizing a single weighted-average discount rate derived from the corporate bond yield curve used to
measure the plan obligations.
Several factors are considered in developing the estimate for the long-term expected rate of return on plan assets. For the defined
benefit retirement plans, these factors include historical rates of return of broad equity and bond indices and projected long-term
rates of return obtained from pension investment consultants. The expected long-term rates of return for plan assets are 8 - 9%
for equities and 5 - 6% for bonds. For other retiree benefit plans, the expected long-term rate of return reflects that the assets are
comprised primarily of Company stock. The expected rate of return on Company stock is based on the long-term projected return
of 8.5% and reflects the historical pattern of returns.
Assumed health care cost trend rates could have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the other retiree benefit plans. A
one percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:
Effect on the total service and interest cost components
Effect on the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation
One-Percentage
Point Increase
One-Percentage
Point Decrease
$
62
$
737
(47)
(585)
Plan Assets. Our investment objective for defined benefit retirement plan assets is to meet the plans' benefit obligations and to
improve plan self-sufficiency for future benefit obligations. The investment strategies focus on asset class diversification, liquidity
to meet benefit payments and an appropriate balance of long-term investment return and risk. Target ranges for asset allocations
are determined by assessing different investment risks and matching the actuarial projections of the plans' future liabilities and
benefit payments with current as well as expected long-term rates of return on the assets, taking into account investment return
volatility and correlations across asset classes. Plan assets are diversified across several investment managers and are generally
invested in liquid funds that are selected to track broad market equity and bond indices. Investment risk is carefully controlled
with plan assets rebalanced to target allocations on a periodic basis and with continual monitoring of investment managers'
performance relative to the investment guidelines established with each investment manager.
Amounts in millions of dollars except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
The Procter & Gamble Company 57
Our target asset allocation for the year ended June 30, 2018, and actual asset allocation by asset category as of June 30, 2018 and
2017, were as follows:
Target Asset Allocation
Actual Asset Allocation at June 30
Asset Category
Cash
Debt securities
Equity securities
TOTAL
Pension Benefits
—%
65%
35%
100%
Other Retiree
Benefits
Pension Benefits
Other Retiree Benefits
2018
2017
2018
2017
2%
3%
95%
100%
2%
59%
39%
100%
2%
53%
45%
100%
1%
4%
95%
100%
1%
4%
95%
100%
The following tables set forth the fair value of the Company's plan assets as of June 30, 2018 and 2017 segregated by level within
the fair value hierarchy (refer to Note 9 for further discussion on the fair value hierarchy and fair value principles). Company
stock listed as Level 2 in the hierarchy represents preferred shares which are valued based on the value of Company common
stock. The majority of our Level 3 pension assets are insurance contracts. Their fair values are based on their cash equivalent or
models that project future cash flows and discount the future amounts to a present value using market-based observable inputs,
including credit risk and interest rate curves. There was no significant activity within the Level 3 pension and other retiree benefits
plan assets during the years presented. Investments valued using net asset value as a practical expedient are primarily equity and
fixed income collective funds. These assets are not valued using the fair value hierarchy, but rather valued using the net asset
value reported by the managers of the funds and as supported by the unit prices of actual purchase and sale transactions.
As of June 30
ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE
Cash and cash equivalents
Company stock (1)
Other (2)
TOTAL ASSETS IN THE FAIR
VALUE HEIRARCHY
Investments valued at net asset value
TOTAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE
Pension Benefits
Other Retiree Benefits
Fair Value
Hierarchy Level
2018
2017
Fair Value
Hierarchy Level
2018
2017
1
$
136
$
1, 2 & 3
—
400
536
10,731
$ 11,267
134
—
165
299
10,530
10,829
1
2
1
$
5
$
6
3,092
3,643
4
7
3,101
158
3,259
$
3,656
175
3,831
(1) Company stock is net of ESOP debt discussed below.
(2) The Company's other pension plan assets measured at fair value are generally classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. There
are no material other pension plan asset balances classified as Level 1 or Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.
Cash Flows. Management's best estimate of cash requirements
and discretionary contributions for the defined benefit
retirement plans and other retiree benefit plans for the year
ending June 30, 2019, is $134 and $39, respectively. For the
defined benefit retirement plans, this is comprised of $82 in
expected benefit payments from the Company directly to
participants of unfunded plans and $52 of expected
contributions to funded plans. For other retiree benefit plans,
this is comprised of $24 in expected benefit payments from the
Company directly to participants of unfunded plans and $15
of expected contributions to funded plans. Expected
contributions are dependent on many variables, including the
variability of the market value of the plan assets as compared
to the benefit obligation and other market or regulatory
conditions. In addition, we take into consideration our business
investment opportunities and resulting cash requirements.
Accordingly, actual funding may differ significantly from
current estimates.
Total benefit payments expected to be paid to participants,
which include payments funded from the Company's assets
and payments from the plans are as follows:
Years ending June 30
EXPECTED BENEFIT PAYMENTS
Pension
Benefits
Other Retiree
Benefits
$
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
$
517
508
545
557
577
194
207
219
231
241
2024 - 2028
3,280
1,339
Amounts in millions of dollars except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
58 The Procter & Gamble Company
Employee Stock Ownership Plan
NOTE 9
We maintain the ESOP to provide funding for certain employee
benefits discussed in the preceding paragraphs.
RISK MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES AND FAIR VALUE
MEASUREMENTS
The ESOP borrowed $1.0 billion in 1989 and the proceeds were
used to purchase Series A ESOP Convertible Class A Preferred
Stock to fund a portion of the U.S. DC plan. Principal and
interest requirements of the borrowing were paid by the Trust
from dividends on the preferred shares and from advances
provided by the Company. The original borrowing of $1.0
billion has been repaid in full, and advances from the Company
of $52 remain outstanding at June 30, 2018. Each share is
convertible at the option of the holder into one share of the
Company's common stock. The dividend for the current year
was equal to the common stock dividend of $2.79 per share.
The liquidation value is $6.82 per share.
In 1991, the ESOP borrowed an additional $1.0 billion. The
proceeds were used to purchase Series B ESOP Convertible
Class A Preferred Stock to fund a portion of retiree health care
benefits. These shares, net of the ESOP's debt, are considered
plan assets of the other retiree benefits plan discussed above.
Debt service requirements are funded by preferred stock
dividends, cash contributions and advances provided by the
Company, of which $825 are outstanding at June 30, 2018.
Each share is convertible at the option of the holder into one
share of the Company's common stock. The dividend for the
current year was equal to the common stock dividend of $2.79
per share. The liquidation value is $12.96 per share.
including
Our ESOP accounting practices are consistent with current
ESOP accounting guidance,
the permissible
continuation of certain provisions from prior accounting
guidance. ESOP debt, which is guaranteed by the Company,
is recorded as debt (see Note 10) with an offset to the Reserve
for ESOP debt retirement, which is presented within
Shareholders' equity. Advances to the ESOP by the Company
are recorded as an increase in the Reserve for ESOP debt
retirement. Interest incurred on the ESOP debt is recorded as
Interest expense. Dividends on all preferred shares, net of
related tax benefits, are charged to Retained earnings.
The series A and B preferred shares of the ESOP are allocated
to employees based on debt service requirements. The number
of preferred shares outstanding at June 30 was as follows:
Shares in thousands
Allocated
Unallocated
TOTAL SERIES A
Allocated
Unallocated
TOTAL SERIES B
2018
34,233
4,117
2017
2016
36,488
39,241
5,060
6,095
38,350
41,548
45,336
25,895
28,512
54,407
25,378
30,412
55,790
23,925
32,319
56,244
For purposes of calculating diluted net earnings per common
share, the preferred shares held by the ESOP are considered
converted from inception.
As a multinational company with diverse product offerings,
we are exposed to market risks, such as changes in interest
rates, currency exchange rates and commodity prices. We
evaluate exposures on a centralized basis to take advantage of
natural exposure correlation and netting. To the extent we
choose to manage volatility associated with the net exposures,
we enter into various financial transactions that we account for
using the applicable accounting guidance for derivative
instruments and hedging activities.
These financial
transactions are governed by our policies covering acceptable
counterparty exposure, instrument types and other hedging
practices.
If the Company elects to do so and if the instrument meets
certain specified accounting criteria, management designates
derivative instruments as cash flow hedges, fair value hedges
or net investment hedges. We record derivative instruments at
fair value and the accounting for changes in the fair value
depends on the intended use of the derivative, the resulting
designation and the effectiveness of the instrument in offsetting
the risk exposure it is designed to hedge. We generally have
a high degree of effectiveness between the exposure being
hedged and the hedging instrument.
Credit Risk Management
We have counterparty credit guidelines and normally enter into
transactions with investment grade financial institutions, to the
extent commercially viable. Counterparty exposures are
monitored daily and downgrades in counterparty credit ratings
are reviewed on a timely basis. We have not incurred, and do
not expect to incur, material credit losses on our risk
management or other financial instruments.
Substantially all of the Company's financial instruments used
in hedging transactions are governed by industry standard
netting and collateral agreements with counterparties. If the
Company's credit rating were to fall below the levels stipulated
in the agreements, the counterparties could demand either
collateralization or termination of the arrangements. The
aggregate fair value of the instruments covered by these
contractual features that are in a net liability position as of
June 30, 2018, was not material. The Company has not been
required to post collateral as a result of these contractual
features.
Interest Rate Risk Management
Our policy is to manage interest cost using a mixture of fixed-
rate and variable-rate debt. To manage this risk in a cost-
efficient manner, we enter into interest rate swaps whereby we
agree to exchange with the counterparty, at specified intervals,
the difference between fixed and variable interest amounts
calculated by reference to a notional amount.
We designate certain interest rate swaps that meet specific
accounting criteria as fair value hedges. For fair value hedges,
the changes in the fair value of both the hedging instruments
and
immediately
recognized in earnings. Historically, we had interest rate swaps
the underlying debt obligations are
Amounts in millions of dollars except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
designated as cash flow hedges. For the years ended June 30,
2018 and 2017, we did not have any contracts outstanding.
Foreign Currency Risk Management
We manufacture and sell our products and finance our
operations in a number of countries throughout the world. As
a result, we are exposed to movements in foreign currency
exchange rates. We leverage the Company’s diversified
portfolio of exposures as a natural hedge. In certain cases, we
enter into non-qualifying foreign currency contracts to hedge
certain balance sheet items subject to revaluation. The change
in fair value of these instruments and the underlying exposure
are both immediately recognized in earnings.
To manage exchange rate risk related to our intercompany
financing, we primarily use forward contracts and currency
swaps. The change in fair value of these non-qualifying
in earnings,
instruments
substantially offsetting the foreign currency mark-to-market
impact of the related exposure.
immediately
recognized
is
Historically, we had certain foreign currency swaps with
original maturities up to five years, which were intended to
offset the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on intercompany
loans denominated in foreign currencies; these swaps were
accounted for as cash flow hedges. Those swaps were
terminated during the year ended June 30, 2017 and as a result,
there was an immaterial gain reclassified from AOCI into
earnings for the year ended June 30, 2017 in the following
tables but there were no outstanding contracts as of June 30,
2018 and 2017.
Net Investment Hedging
We hedge certain net investment positions in foreign
subsidiaries. To accomplish this, we either borrow directly in
foreign currencies and designate all or a portion of the foreign
currency debt as a hedge of the applicable net investment
position or we enter into foreign currency swaps that are
designated as hedges of net investments. Changes in the fair
value of these instruments are recognized in OCI and offset
the change in the value of the net investment being hedged.
Upon adoption of ASU 2017-12, the time value component of
the net investment hedge currency swaps is excluded from the
assessment of hedge effectiveness and reported in income on
a systematic basis. Changes in the fair value of the swap,
including changes in the fair value of the excluded time value
component, are recognized in OCI and offset the value of the
underlying net assets.
Commodity Risk Management Certain raw materials used
in our products or production processes are subject to price
volatility caused by weather, supply conditions, political and
economic variables and other unpredictable factors. To
manage the volatility related to anticipated purchases of certain
of these materials, we have historically, on a limited basis, used
futures and options with maturities generally less than one year
and swap contracts with maturities up to five years. As of and
during the years ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, we did not
have any commodity hedging activity.
The Procter & Gamble Company 59
Insurance
We self-insure for most insurable risks. However, we purchase
insurance for Directors and Officers Liability and certain other
coverage where it is required by law or by contract.
Fair Value Hierarchy
Accounting guidance on fair value measurements for certain
financial assets and liabilities requires that financial assets and
liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in
one of the following categories:
• Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities.
• Level 2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable
inputs that are corroborated by market data.
• Level 3: Unobservable inputs reflecting the reporting
entity's own assumptions or external inputs from inactive
markets.
When applying fair value principles in the valuation of assets
and liabilities, we are required to maximize the use of quoted
market prices and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
The Company has not changed its valuation techniques used
in measuring the fair value of any financial assets or liabilities
during the year. Our fair value estimates take into consideration
the credit risk of both the Company and our counterparties.
When active market quotes are not available for financial assets
and liabilities, we use industry standard valuation models.
Where applicable, these models project future cash flows and
discount the future amounts to a present value using market-
based observable inputs including credit risk, interest rate
curves, foreign currency rates and forward and spot prices for
currencies. In circumstances where market-based observable
inputs are not available, management judgment is used to
develop assumptions to estimate fair value. Generally, the fair
value of our Level 3 instruments is estimated as the net present
value of expected future cash flows based on external inputs.
The following table sets forth the Company's financial assets
as of June 30, 2018 and 2017 that were measured at fair value
on a recurring basis during the period:
As of June 30
Investments:
Fair Value Asset
2018
2017
U.S. government securities
$
5,544
$
6,297
Corporate bond securities
Other investments
TOTAL
3,737
141
3,271
132
$
9,422
$
9,700
Investment securities are presented in Available-for-sale
investment securities and Other noncurrent assets. The
amortized cost of the U.S. government securities with
maturities less than one year was $2,003 and $2,494 as of
June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The amortized cost of
the U.S. government securities with maturities between one
and five years was $3,659 and $3,824 as of June 30, 2018 and
2017, respectively. The amortized cost of corporate bond
securities with maturities of less than a year was $1,291 and
$730 as of June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The
Amounts in millions of dollars except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
60 The Procter & Gamble Company
amortized cost of corporate bond securities with maturities
between one and five years was $2,503 and $2,547 as of
June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The Company's
investments measured at fair value are generally classified as
Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. There are no material
investment balances classified as Level 1 or Level 3 within the
fair value hierarchy, or using net asset value as a practical
expedient. Fair values are generally estimated based upon
quoted market prices for similar instruments.
The fair value of long-term debt was $23,402 and $21,396 as
of June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. This includes the
Disclosures about Financial Instruments
current portion of debt instruments ($1,769 and $1,694 as of
June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively). Certain long-term debt
(debt designated as a fair value hedge) is recorded at fair value.
All other long-term debt is recorded at amortized cost, but is
measured at fair value for disclosure purposes. We consider
our debt to be Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Fair values
are generally estimated based on quoted market prices for
identical or similar instruments.
The notional amounts and fair values of financial instruments used in hedging transactions as of June 30, 2018 and 2017 are as
follows:
As of June 30
Notional Amount
Fair Value Asset
Fair Value (Liability)
2018
2017
2018
2017
2018
2017
DERIVATIVES IN FAIR VALUE HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS
Interest rate contracts
$
4,587
$
4,552
DERIVATIVES IN NET INVESTMENT HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS
Foreign currency interest rate contracts
TOTAL DERIVATIVES DESIGNATED AS
HEDGING INSTRUMENTS
$
$
1,848
$
6,102
6,435
$ 10,654
DERIVATIVES NOT DESIGNATED AS HEDGING INSTRUMENTS
Foreign currency contracts
$
7,358
$
4,969
TOTAL DERIVATIVES AT FAIR VALUE
$ 13,793
$ 15,623
$
$
$
$
$
125
$
180
41
166
30
196
$
$
$
$
14
194
25
219
$
$
$
$
$
(53) $
(2)
(75) $
(177)
(128) $
(179)
(56) $
(7)
(184) $
(186)
All derivative assets are presented in Prepaid expenses and other current assets or Other noncurrent assets. All derivative liabilities
are presented in Accrued and other liabilities or Other noncurrent liabilities.
The fair value of the interest rate derivative asset/liability directly offsets the cumulative amount of the fair value hedging adjustment
included in the carrying amount of the underlying debt obligation. The carrying amount of the underlying debt obligation, which
includes the unamortized discount or premium and the fair value adjustment, was $4,639 and $4,705 as of June 30, 2018 and 2017,
respectively. In addition to the foreign currency derivative contracts designated as net investment hedges, certain of our foreign
currency denominated debt instruments are designated as net investment hedges. The carrying value of those debt instruments
designated as net investment hedges, which includes the adjustment for the foreign currency transaction gain or loss on those
instruments, was $15,012 and $19,030 as of June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The decrease in the notional balance of the
net investment hedges, including the debt instruments designated as net investment hedges, is primarily driven by the reduction
in net foreign currency hedgeable assets as a result of US tax reform. The increase in the notional balance of foreign currency
contracts not designated as hedging instruments reflects changes in the level of intercompany financing activity during the period.
All of the Company's derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.
The Company recognizes transfers between levels within the fair value hierarchy, if any, at the end of each quarter. There were
no transfers between levels during the periods presented. In addition, there was no significant activity within the Level 3 assets
and liabilities during the periods presented. There were no significant assets or liabilities that were re-measured at fair value on
a non-recurring basis during the years ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.
Amounts in millions of dollars except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
The Procter & Gamble Company 61
Before tax gains/(losses) on our financial instruments in hedging relationships are categorized as follows:
As of June 30
DERIVATIVES IN NET INVESTMENT HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS (1) (2)
Foreign currency interest rate contracts
$
2018
2017
(34) $
(163)
Amount of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in AOCI on
Derivatives
Years ended June 30
DERIVATIVES IN CASH FLOW HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS
Amount of Gain/(Loss) Reclassified from AOCI
into Earnings
2018
2017
Foreign currency contracts
$
— $
69
Years ended June 30
DERIVATIVES IN FAIR VALUE HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS
Interest rate contracts
DERIVATIVES NOT DESIGNATED AS HEDGING INSTRUMENTS
Foreign currency contracts
Amount of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Earnings
2018
2017
$
$
(106) $
(1) $
(193)
59
(1) For the derivatives in net investment hedging relationships, the amount of gain/(loss) excluded from effectiveness testing, which was
(2)
recognized in earnings, was $138 and $48 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
In addition to the foreign currency derivative contracts designated as net investment hedges, certain of our foreign currency denominated
debt instruments are designated as net investment hedges. The amount of gain/(loss) recognized in AOCI for such instruments was $367
and $161, as of June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
The gain/(loss) reclassified from AOCI into earnings on the derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships is recognized in the
same period during which the related item affects earnings. Such amounts related to foreign currency contracts are included in
the Consolidated Statement of Earnings in SG&A. The gain/(loss) on the derivatives in fair value hedging relationships is fully
offset by the mark-to-market impact of the related exposure. These are both recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings
in Interest Expense. The gain/(loss) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments is substantially offset by the currency
mark-to-market of the related exposure. These are both recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings in SG&A.
Amounts in millions of dollars except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
62 The Procter & Gamble Company
NOTE 10
SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt maturities during the next five fiscal years are
as follows:
Years ending June 30
Debt maturities
2020
2019
2021
$1,772 $2,621 $2,034 $2,839 $2,498
2023
2022
The Procter & Gamble Company fully and unconditionally
guarantees the registered debt and securities issued by its 100%
owned finance subsidiaries.
As of June 30
DEBT DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2018
2017
Current portion of long-term debt
$ 1,772
$ 1,676
Commercial paper
Loan due August 2018
Other
TOTAL
Short-term weighted average
interest rates (1)
7,761
11,705
800
90
—
173
$ 10,423
$ 13,554
0.7%
0.5%
(1)
Short-term weighted average interest rates include the effects of
interest rate swaps discussed in Note 9.
As of June 30
LONG-TERM DEBT
2018
2017
1.60% USD note due November 2018
1,000
1,000
1.75% USD note due October 2019
1.90% USD note due November 2019
0.28% JPY note due May 2020
1.90% USD note due October 2020
4.13% EUR note due December 2020
9.36% ESOP debentures due
2018-2021 (1)
1.85% USD note due February 2021
1.70% USD note due November 2021
2.00% EUR note due November 2021
2.30% USD note due February 2022
2.15% USD note due August 2022
2.00% EUR note due August 2022
3.10% USD note due August 2023
1.13% EUR note due November 2023
0.50% EUR note due October 2024
2.70% USD note due February 2026
2.45% USD note due November 2026
600
550
903
600
698
327
600
875
873
1,000
1,250
1,164
1,000
1,455
582
600
875
—
550
894
—
686
417
600
875
858
1,000
—
1,144
1,000
1,430
—
600
875
4.88% EUR note due May 2027
1,164
1,144
2.85% USD note due August 2027
1.25% EUR note due October 2029
5.55% USD note due March 2037
3.50% USD note due October 2047
Capital lease obligations
All other long-term debt
750
582
763
600
107
—
—
1,130
—
51
3,717
5,460
Current portion of long-term debt
TOTAL
Long-term weighted average
interest rates (2)
2.6%
(1) Debt issued by the ESOP is guaranteed by the Company and is
(1,676)
$18,038
(1,772)
$20,863
2.5%
recorded as debt of the Company, as discussed in Note 8.
(2) Long-term weighted average interest rates include the effects of
interest rate swaps discussed in Note 9.
Amounts in millions of dollars except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
The Procter & Gamble Company 63
NOTE 11
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)
The table below presents the changes in Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) (AOCI), including the reclassifications
out of Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) by component:
Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) by Component
Hedges
Investment
Securities
Pension and Other
Retiree Benefits
Financial Statement
Translation
Total AOCI
BALANCE at JUNE 30, 2016
OCI before reclassifications (1)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI (2)
Net current period OCI
BALANCE at JUNE 30, 2017
OCI before reclassifications (3)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI (4)
Net current period OCI
Less: Other comprehensive income/(loss)
attributable to non-controlling interests
BALANCE at JUNE 30, 2018
$
(2,641) $
(237)
(69)
(306)
(2,947)
(299)
—
(299)
—
$
(3,246) $
34
(49)
(10)
(59)
(25)
(141)
(7)
(148)
$
(5,798) $
910
491
1,401
(4,397)
74
260
334
(7,502) $ (15,907)
980
356
(117)
239
(7,263)
(6)
—
295
1,275
(14,632)
(372)
253
(6)
(119)
—
(173) $
(5)
(4,058) $
3
(2)
(7,272) $ (14,749)
(1) Net of tax (benefit) / expense of $(186), $(6) and $360 for gains/losses on hedges, investment securities and pension and other retiree benefit
items, respectively, for the period ended June 30, 2017.
(2) Net of tax (benefit) / expense of $0, $0 and $191 for gains/losses on hedges, investment securities and pension and other retiree benefit
items, respectively, for the period ended June 30, 2017.
(3) Net of tax (benefit) / expense of $(279), $0 and $(23) for gains/losses on hedges, investment securities and pension and other retiree benefit
items, respectively, for the period ended June 30, 2018.
(4) Net of tax (benefit) / expense of $0, $0 and $91 for gains/losses on hedges, investment securities and pension and other retiree benefit items,
respectively, for the period ended June 30, 2018.
The below provides additional details on amounts reclassified from AOCI into the Consolidated Statement of Earnings:
• Hedges: see Note 9 for classification of gains and losses from hedges in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
•
•
Investment securities: amounts reclassified from AOCI into Other non-operating income, net.
Pension and other retiree benefits: amounts reclassified from AOCI into Cost of product sold, SG&A, and Net earnings from
discontinued operations and included in the computation of net periodic pension cost (see Note 8 for additional details).
Financial statement translation: amounts reclassified from AOCI into Net earnings from discontinued operations. These
amounts relate to accumulated translation associated with foreign entities sold as part of the sale of the Beauty Brands business.
•
NOTE 12
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Guarantees
routine
provide
indemnifications
In conjunction with certain transactions, primarily divestitures,
we may
(e.g.,
indemnification for representations and warranties and
retention of previously existing environmental, tax and
employee liabilities) for which terms range in duration and, in
some circumstances, are not explicitly defined. The maximum
obligation under some indemnifications is also not explicitly
stated and, as a result, the overall amount of these obligations
cannot be reasonably estimated. Other than obligations
recorded as liabilities at the time of divestiture, we have not
made significant payments for these indemnifications. We
believe that if we were to incur a loss on any of these matters,
the loss would not have a material effect on our financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
In certain situations, we guarantee loans for suppliers and
customers. The total amount of guarantees issued under such
arrangements is not material.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have off-balance sheet financing arrangements,
including variable interest entities, that have a material impact
on our financial statements.
Purchase Commitments and Operating Leases
We have purchase commitments for materials, supplies,
services and property, plant and equipment as part of the normal
course of business. Commitments made under take-or-pay
obligations are as follows:
Years ending
June 30
Purchase
obligations
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
There-
after
$ 778 $ 111 $ 56 $ 34 $ 13 $ 137
Such amounts represent minimum commitments under take-
or-pay agreements with suppliers and are in line with expected
Amounts in millions of dollars except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
transaction were reflected as an addition to treasury stock and
the cash received related to the debt assumed by Coty was
reflected as an investing activity in the Consolidated Statement
of Cash Flows. The Company recorded an after-tax gain on
the final transaction of $5.3 billion, net of transaction and
related costs.
Two of the fine fragrance brands, Dolce & Gabbana and
Christina Aguilera, were excluded from the divestiture. These
brands were subsequently divested at amounts
that
approximated their adjusted carrying values.
In February 2016, the Company completed the divestiture of
its Batteries business to Berkshire Hathaway (BH) via a split
transaction, in which the Company exchanged the Duracell
Company, which the Company had infused with additional
cash, to repurchase all 52.5 million shares of P&G stock owned
by BH. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016, the
Company recorded non-cash, before-tax goodwill and
indefinite-lived asset impairment charges of $402 ($350 after
tax), to reduce the Batteries carrying value to the total estimated
proceeds based on the value of BH’s shares in P&G stock at
the time of the impairment charges (see Note 4). The Company
recorded an after-tax gain on the final transaction of $422 to
reflect a subsequent increase in the final value of the BH’s
shares in P&G stock. The total value of the transaction was
$4.2 billion representing the value of the Duracell business and
the cash infusion. The cash infusion of $1.7 billion was
reflected as a purchase of treasury stock.
In accordance with applicable accounting guidance for the
disposal of long-lived assets, the results of the Beauty Brands
and Batteries businesses are presented as discontinued
operations and, as such, have been excluded from both
continuing operations and segment results for all periods
presented. The Beauty Brands were historically part of the
Company's Beauty reportable segment. The Batteries business
was historically part of the Company's Fabric & Home Care
reportable segment.
64 The Procter & Gamble Company
usage. These amounts include purchase commitments related
to service contracts for information technology, human
resources management and facilities management activities
that have been outsourced to third-party suppliers. Such
amounts also include arrangements with suppliers that qualify
as embedded operating leases. Due to the proprietary nature
of many of our materials and processes, certain supply
contracts contain penalty provisions for early termination. We
do not expect to incur penalty payments under these provisions
that would materially affect our financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
We also lease certain property and equipment for varying
periods. Future minimum rental commitments under non-
cancelable operating leases, net of guaranteed sublease
income, are as follows:
Years ending
June 30
Operating
leases
Litigation
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
There-
after
$ 275 $ 240 $ 202 $ 172 $ 153 $ 296
We are subject, from time to time, to certain legal proceedings
and claims arising out of our business, which cover a wide
range of matters, including antitrust and trade regulation,
product liability, advertising, contracts, environmental, patent
and trademark matters, labor and employment matters and tax.
While considerable uncertainty exists, in the opinion of
management and our counsel, the ultimate resolution of the
various lawsuits and claims will not materially affect our
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
We are also subject to contingencies pursuant to environmental
laws and regulations that in the future may require us to take
action to correct the effects on the environment of prior
manufacturing and waste disposal practices. Based on
currently available information, we do not believe the ultimate
resolution of environmental remediation will materially affect
our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
NOTE 13
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On October 1, 2016, the Company completed the divestiture
of four product categories to Coty, Inc. (“Coty”). The
divestiture included 41 of the Company's beauty brands
(“Beauty Brands”), including the global salon professional hair
care and color, retail hair color, cosmetics and a majority of
the fine fragrance businesses, along with select hair styling
brands. The form of the divestiture transaction was a Reverse
Morris Trust split-off, in which P&G shareholders were given
the election to exchange their P&G shares for shares of a new
corporation that held the Beauty Brands (Galleria Co.), and
then immediately exchange those shares for Coty shares. The
value P&G received in the transaction was $11.4 billion. The
value was comprised of 105 million shares of common stock
of the Company, which were tendered by shareholders of the
Company and exchanged for the Galleria Co. shares, valued
at approximately $9.4 billion, and the assumption of $1.9
billion of debt by Galleria Co. The shares tendered in the
Amounts in millions of dollars except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
The Procter & Gamble Company 65
On July 1, 2015, the Company adopted ASU 2014-08, which included new reporting and disclosure requirements for discontinued
operations. The new requirements are effective for discontinued operations occurring on or after the adoption date, which includes
the Beauty Brands divestiture. Discontinued operations prior to July 1, 2015, which included the Batteries divestiture, are reported
based on the previous disclosure requirements for discontinued operations.
The following table summarizes Net earnings from discontinued operations and reconciles to the Consolidated Statements of
Earnings:
Years ended June 30
Beauty Brands
Batteries
Net earnings from discontinued operations
2017
2016
$
$
5,217
—
5,217
$
$
336
241
577
The following is selected financial information included in Net earnings from discontinued operations for the Beauty Brands:
Years ended June 30
Net sales
Cost of products sold
Selling, general and administrative expense
Intangible asset impairment charges
Interest expense
Interest income
Other non-operating income/(expense), net
Earnings/(loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes
Income taxes on discontinued operations
Gain on sale of business before income taxes
Income tax expense/(benefit) on sale of business
Net earnings from discontinued operations
Beauty Brands
2017
2016
$
1,159
$
450
783
—
14
—
16
(72)
46
5,197
(138) (1)
5,217
$
$
$
$
$
$
4,910
1,621
2,763
48
32
2
9
457
121
—
—
336
(1) The income tax benefit of the Beauty Brands divestiture represents the reversal of underlying deferred tax balances partially offset by current
tax expense related to the transaction.
The following is selected financial information included in cash flows from discontinued operations for the Beauty Brands:
Years ended June 30
NON-CASH OPERATING ITEMS
Depreciation and amortization
Deferred income tax benefit
Gain on sale of businesses
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges
Net increase in accrued taxes
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Cash taxes paid
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures
Beauty Brands
2017
2016
$
$
$
24
(649)
5,210
—
93
418
38
$
$
$
106
—
8
48
—
—
114
Amounts in millions of dollars except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
66 The Procter & Gamble Company
Following is selected financial information included in Net earnings from discontinued operations for the Batteries business:
Earnings
Before
Impairment
Charges and
Income Taxes
Net Sales
Impairment
Charges
Income Tax
(Expense)/
Benefit
Loss on Sale
Before Income
Taxes
Batteries
2016
1,517
266
(402)
(45)
(288)
Income Tax
(Expense)/
Benefit on
Sale
Net Earnings
from
Discontinued
Operations
710 (1)
241
(1) The income tax benefit of the Batteries divestiture primarily represents the reversal of underlying deferred tax balances.
NOTE 14
QUARTERLY RESULTS (UNAUDITED)
Quarters Ended
NET SALES
OPERATING INCOME
GROSS MARGIN
NET EARNINGS:
2017-2018
2016-2017
2017-2018
2016-2017
2017-2018
2016-2017
Sep 30
$ 16,653
Dec 31
$ 17,395
Mar 31
$ 16,281
Jun 30
$ 16,503
Total Year
$ 66,832
16,518
3,735
3,771
50.6%
51.0 %
16,856
4,003
3,875
50.2%
50.8 %
15,605
3,296
3,360
48.8%
49.8 %
16,079
2,677
2,949
45.3%
48.4 %
65,058
13,711
13,955
48.7%
50.0 %
Net earnings from continuing operations
2017-2018
$ 2,870
$ 2,561
$ 2,540
$ 1,890
$ 9,861
Net earnings/(loss) from discontinued operations
Net earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble
DILUTED NET EARNINGS PER COMMON
SHARE: (1)
Earnings from continuing operations
Earnings/(loss) from discontinued operations
Net earnings
2016-2017
2017-2018
2016-2017
2017-2018
2016-2017
2017-2018
$
2016-2017
2017-2018
2016-2017
2017-2018
2016-2017
2,875
—
(118)
2,853
2,714
1.06
1.00
—
(0.04)
1.06
0.96
2,561
—
5,335
2,495
7,875
0.93
0.93
—
1.95
0.93
2.88
$
2,556
—
—
2,511
2,522
0.95
0.93
—
—
0.95
0.93
$
2,202
—
—
1,891
2,215
0.72
0.82
—
—
0.72
0.82
$
10,194
—
5,217
9,750
15,326
$
3.67
3.69
—
1.90
3.67
5.59
(1) Diluted net earnings per share is calculated on Net earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
Not applicable.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
The Company's President and Chief Executive Officer, David
S. Taylor, and the Company's Chief Financial Officer, Jon R.
Moeller, performed an evaluation of the Company's disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange
Act)) as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report
on Form 10-K.
Messrs. Taylor and Moeller have concluded that the Company's
disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure
that information required to be disclosed in reports we file or
Amounts in millions of dollars except per share amounts or as otherwise specified.
submit under the Exchange Act is (1) recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in
Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and
(2) accumulated and communicated to our management,
including Messrs. Taylor and Moeller, to allow their timely
decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the Company's fourth fiscal
quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to materially affect, the Company's internal control over
financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information.
Not applicable.
The Procter & Gamble Company 67
PART III
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
The information required by this item is incorporated by
reference to the following sections of the 2018 Proxy Statement
filed pursuant to Regulation 14A: the subsections of the
Corporate Governance section entitled Board Meetings and
Committees of
the Board and entitled Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation; and the
the section entitled Director
portion beginning with
Compensation up to but not including the section entitled
Security Ownership of Management and Certain Beneficial
Owners.
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate
Governance.
The Board of Directors has determined that the following
members of the Audit Committee are independent and are
Audit Committee financial experts as defined by SEC rules:
Ms. Patricia A. Woertz (Chair) and Mr. Kenneth I. Chenault.
The information required by this item is incorporated by
reference to the following sections of the 2018 Proxy Statement
filed pursuant to Regulation 14A: the section entitled Election
of Directors; the subsection of the Corporate Governance
section entitled Board Meetings and Committees of the Board;
the subsection of the Corporate Governance section entitled
Code of Ethics; the subsections of the Other Matters section
entitled Director Nominations for Inclusion in the 2019 Proxy
Statement and entitled Shareholder Recommendations of
Board Nominees and Committee Process for Recommending
Board Nominees; and the section entitled Section 16(a)
Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance. Pursuant to
Instruction 3 of Item 401(b) of Regulation S-K, Executive
Officers of the Registrant are reported in Part I of this report.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
The following table gives information about the Company's common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of options,
warrants and rights under all of the Company's equity compensation plans as of June 30, 2018. The table includes the following
plans: The Procter & Gamble 1992 Stock Plan; The Procter & Gamble 2001 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan; The Procter &
Gamble 2003 Non-Employee Directors' Stock Plan; The Gillette Company 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan; The Procter & Gamble
2009 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan; and The Procter & Gamble 2014 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan.
Plan Category
Equity compensation plans approved by
security holders (1)
Options
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)/Performance
Stock Units (PSUs)
Equity compensation plans not approved
by security holders (3)
Options
GRAND TOTAL
(a)
Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(b)
Weighted-
average exercise
price of outstanding
options, warrants and
rights
(c)
Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column (a))
204,890,213
$74.3190
11,449,954
N/A
876,818
217,216,985
48.1700
$74.2076 (4)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(1)
Includes The Procter & Gamble 1992 Plan; The Procter & Gamble 2001 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan; The Procter & Gamble
2003 Non-Employee Directors' Stock Plan; The Procter & Gamble 2009 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan; and The Procter & Gamble
2014 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan.
(2) Of the plans listed in (1), only The Procter & Gamble 2014 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan allow for future grants of securities.
The maximum number of shares that may be granted under this plan is 185 million shares. Stock options and stock appreciation rights are
counted on a one for one basis while full value awards (such as RSUs and PSUs) will be counted as 5 shares for each share awarded. Total
shares available for future issuance under this plan is 65 million.
Includes The Gillette Company 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan. This plan does not allow for future grants of securities.
(3)
(4) Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options only.
68 The Procter & Gamble Company
The Gillette Company 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan
Shareholders of The Gillette Company approved The Gillette
Company 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan on May 20, 2004,
and the plan was assumed by the Company upon the merger
between The Procter & Gamble Company and The Gillette
Company. All options became immediately vested and
exercisable on October 1, 2005 as a result of the merger. After
the merger, all outstanding options became options to purchase
shares of The Procter & Gamble Company subject to an
exchange ratio of .975 shares of P&G stock per share of Gillette
stock. Only employees previously employed by The Gillette
Company prior to October 1, 2005 are eligible to receive grants
under this plan. The last grant of equity under this plan was
on February 27, 2009.
The plan was designed to attract, retain and motivate
employees of The Gillette Company and, until the effective
date of the merger between The Gillette Company and The
Procter & Gamble Company, non-employee members of the
Gillette Board of Directors. Under the plan, eligible
participants are: (i) granted or offered the right to purchase
stock options, (ii) granted stock appreciation rights and/or
(iii) granted shares of the Company's common stock or
restricted stock units (and dividend equivalents). Subject to
adjustment for changes in the Company's capitalization and
the addition of any shares authorized but not issued or
redeemed under The Gillette Company 1971 Stock Option
Plan, the number of shares to be granted under the plan is not
to exceed 19 million shares.
Except in the case of death of the recipient, all stock options
and stock appreciation rights must expire no later than ten years
from the date of grant. The exercise price for all stock options
granted under the plan must be equal to or greater than the fair
market value of the Company's stock on the date of grant. Any
common stock awarded under the plan may be subject to
restrictions on sale or transfer while the recipient is employed,
as the committee administering the plan may determine.
If a recipient of a grant leaves the Company while holding an
unexercised option or right: (1) any unexercisable portions
immediately become void, except in the case of death,
retirement, special separation (as those terms are defined in the
plan) or any grants as to which the Compensation Committee
of the Board of Directors has waived the termination
provisions; and (2) any exercisable portions immediately
become void, except in the case of death, retirement, special
separation, voluntary resignation that is not for Good Reason
(as those terms are defined in the plan) or any grants as to which
the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors has
waived the termination provisions.
Additional information required by this item is incorporated
by reference to the 2018 Proxy Statement filed pursuant to
Regulation 14A, beginning with the subsection of the
Beneficial Ownership section entitled Security Ownership of
Management and Certain Beneficial Owners and up to but not
including the subsection entitled Section 16(a) Beneficial
Ownership Reporting Compliance.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and
Director Independence.
The information required by this item is incorporated by
reference to the following sections of the 2018 Proxy Statement
filed pursuant to Regulation 14A: the subsections of the
Corporate Governance section entitled Director Independence
and Review and Approval of Transactions with Related
Persons.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
The information required by this item is incorporated by
reference to the following section of the 2018 Proxy Statement
filed pursuant to Regulation 14A: Report of the Audit
Committee, which ends with the subsection entitled Services
Provided by Deloitte.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
1. Financial Statements:
The following Consolidated Financial Statements of The
Procter & Gamble Company and subsidiaries, management's
report and the reports of the independent registered public
accounting firm are incorporated by reference in Part II, Item 8
of this Form 10-K.
• Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive
Income - for years ended June 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016
• Consolidated Balance Sheets - as of June 30, 2018 and
2017
• Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity - for
years ended June 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016
• Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - for years ended
June 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016
• Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial
• Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Reporting
• Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
• Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
on Consolidated Financial Statements
• Consolidated Statements of Earnings - for years ended
June 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016
2. Financial Statement Schedules:
These schedules are omitted because of the absence of the
conditions under which they are required or because the
information is set forth in the Consolidated Financial
Statements or Notes thereto.
The Procter & Gamble Company 69
EXHIBITS
Exhibit (3-1) - Amended Articles of Incorporation (as amended by shareholders at the annual meeting on October 11, 2011 and
consolidated by the Board of Directors on April 8, 2016) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (3-1) of the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2016).
(3-2) - Regulations (as approved by the Board of Directors on April 8, 2016, pursuant to authority granted by shareholders at the
annual meeting on October 13, 2009) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (3-2) of the Company's Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2016).
Exhibit (4-1) -
Indenture, dated as of September 3, 2009, between the Company and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (4-1) of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30,
2015).
Exhibit (10-1) - The Procter & Gamble 2001 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan (as amended), which was originally adopted by
shareholders at the annual meeting on October 9, 2001 +; and related correspondence and terms and conditions (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit (10-1) of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2013). *
(10-2) - The Procter & Gamble 1992 Stock Plan (as amended December 11, 2001), which was originally adopted by the shareholders
at the annual meeting on October 12, 1992 +. *
(10-3) - The Procter & Gamble Executive Group Life Insurance Policy +. *
(10-4) -
Summary of the Company’s Retirement Plan Restoration Program (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10-27) of the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2016); and related correspondence and terms and
conditions (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10-8) of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30,
2015). *
(10-5) - The Procter & Gamble 1993 Non-Employee Directors' Stock Plan (as amended September 10, 2002), which was originally
adopted by the shareholders at the annual meeting on October 11, 1994 +. *
(10-6) -
Summary of the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Program (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10-6) of the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2016); related correspondence and terms and conditions
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10-6) of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30,
2017). *
(10-7) - The Procter & Gamble Future Shares Plan (as adjusted for the stock split effective May 21, 2004), which was originally
adopted by the Board of Directors on October 14, 1997 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10-7) of the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2015). *
(10-8) - The Procter & Gamble 2003 Non-Employee Directors' Stock Plan (as amended), which was originally adopted by the
shareholders at the annual meeting on October 14, 2003, and related correspondence and terms and conditions +. *
(10-9) - The Procter & Gamble Company Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10-4) of
the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2013). *
(10-10) -
Summary of the Company's Short Term Achievement Reward Program +; related correspondence and terms and conditions
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10-2) of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015). *
(10-11) - Company's Forms of Separation Agreement & Release (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10-1) of the Company's
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2018); Company's Form of Separation Letter and Release (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (10-2)) of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2018). *
(10-12) -
Summary of personal benefits available to certain officers and non-employee directors (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (10-1) of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2013). *
(10-13) - The Gillette Company 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan (as amended on August 14, 2007) +. *
(10-14) - The Gillette Company Executive Life Insurance Program (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10-14) of the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2017). *
(10-15) - The Gillette Company Personal Financial Planning Reimbursement Program (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10-15)
of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2017). *
(10-16) - The Gillette Company Senior Executive Financial Planning Program (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10-16) of the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2017). *
(10-17) - The Gillette Company Estate Preservation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10-17) of the Company’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2017). *
70 The Procter & Gamble Company
(10-18) - The Gillette Company Deferred Compensation Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10-18) of the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2017). *
(10-19) -
Senior Executive Recoupment Policy +. *
(10-20) - The Gillette Company Deferred Compensation Plan (for salary deferrals prior to January 1, 2005) as amended through
August 21, 2006 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10-20) of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended June 30, 2017). *
(10-21) - The Procter & Gamble 2009 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan, which was originally adopted by shareholders at
the annual meeting on October 13, 2009 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10-21) of the Company's Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2017), and the Regulations of the Compensation and Leadership Development
Committee for The Procter & Gamble 2009 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan, The Procter & Gamble 2001 Stock
and Incentive Compensation Plan, The Procter & Gamble 1992 Stock Plan, The Procter & Gamble 1992 Stock Plan
(Belgium Version), The Gillette Company 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan and the Gillette Company 1971 Stock Option
Plan +. *
(10-22) - The Procter & Gamble 2009 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan - Additional terms and conditions and related
correspondence (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10-2) of the Company Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December
31, 2013). *
(10-23) - The Procter & Gamble Performance Stock Program Summary (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10-1) of the Company's
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017); related correspondence and terms and conditions (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit (10-2) of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017). *
(10-24) - The Procter & Gamble 2013 Non-Employee Directors' Stock Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10-3) of the
Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2013). *
(10-25) - The Procter & Gamble 2014 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan, which was originally adopted by shareholders at
the annual meeting on October 14, 2014 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10-25) of the Company's Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2016); and the Regulations of the Compensation and Leadership Development
Committee for The Procter & Gamble 2014 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(10-1) of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2017). *
(10-26) - The Procter & Gamble 2014 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan - Additional terms and conditions (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (10-26) of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2017), and The
Procter & Gamble 2014 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan - Related correspondence (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (10-1) of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2016). *
Exhibit (12) - Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. +
Exhibit (21) - Subsidiaries of the Registrant. +
Exhibit (23) - Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. +
Exhibit (31) - Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications. +
Exhibit (32) - Section 1350 Certifications. +
Exhibit (99-1) - Summary of Directors and Officers Insurance Program. +
101.INS (1) XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH (1)
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL (1) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF (1)
XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB (1)
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE (1)
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
(1) Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement
or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 and otherwise are not subject to liability.
* Compensatory plan or arrangement.
+ Filed herewith.
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary.
Not applicable.
The Procter & Gamble Company 71
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the city of Cincinnati, State of Ohio.
THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY
By /s/ DAVID S. TAYLOR
(David S. Taylor)
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer
August 7, 2018
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons
in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
/s/ DAVID S. TAYLOR
(David S. Taylor)
/s/ JON R. MOELLER
(Jon R. Moeller)
Title
Date
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief
Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
August 7, 2018
Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
August 7, 2018
/s/ VALARIE L. SHEPPARD
(Valarie L. Sheppard)
Senior Vice President, Comptroller & Treasurer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
August 7, 2018
/s/ FRANCIS S. BLAKE
(Francis S. Blake)
/s/ ANGELA F. BRALY
(Angela F. Braly)
/s/ AMY L. CHANG
(Amy L. Chang)
/s/ KENNETH I. CHENAULT
(Kenneth I. Chenault)
/s/ SCOTT D. COOK
(Scott D. Cook)
/s/ JOSEPH JIMENEZ
(Joseph Jimenez)
/s/ TERRY J. LUNDGREN
(Terry J. Lundgren)
/s/ W. JAMES MCNERNEY, JR.
(W. James McNerney, Jr.)
/s/ NELSON PELTZ
(Nelson Peltz)
/s/ MARGARET C. WHITMAN
(Margaret C. Whitman)
/s/ PATRICIA A. WOERTZ
(Patricia A. Woertz)
/s/ ERNESTO ZEDILLO
(Ernesto Zedillo)
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
August 7, 2018
August 7, 2018
August 7, 2018
August 7, 2018
August 7, 2018
August 7, 2018
August 7, 2018
August 7, 2018
August 7, 2018
August 7, 2018
August 7, 2018
August 7, 2018
72 The Procter & Gamble Company
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit (3-1) - Amended Articles of Incorporation (as amended by shareholders at the annual meeting on October 11, 2011 and consolidated
by the Board of Directors on April 8, 2016) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (3-1) of the Company's Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2016).
(3-2) - Regulations (as approved by the Board of Directors on April 8, 2016, pursuant to authority granted by shareholders at the
annual meeting on October 13, 2009) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (3-2) of the Company's Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2016).
Exhibit (4-1) -
Indenture, dated as of September 3, 2009, between the Company and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (4-1) of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30,
2015).
Exhibit (10-1) - The Procter & Gamble 2001 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan (as amended), which was originally
adopted by shareholders at the annual meeting on October 9, 2001 +; and related correspondence and terms
and conditions (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10-1) of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
December 31, 2013).
(10-2) - The Procter & Gamble 1992 Stock Plan (as amended December 11, 2001), which was originally adopted by
the shareholders at the annual meeting on October 12, 1992 +.
(10-3) - The Procter & Gamble Executive Group Life Insurance Policy +.
(10-4) - Summary of the Company’s Retirement Plan Restoration Program (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(10-27) of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2016); and related
correspondence and terms and conditions (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10-8) of the Company's Form
10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015).
(10-5) - The Procter & Gamble 1993 Non-Employee Directors' Stock Plan (as amended September 10, 2002), which
was originally adopted by the shareholders at the annual meeting on October 11, 1994 +.
(10-6) -
Summary of the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Program (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10-6) of the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2016); related correspondence and terms and conditions
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10-6) of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30,
2017).
(10-7) - The Procter & Gamble Future Shares Plan (as adjusted for the stock split effective May 21, 2004), which was originally
adopted by the Board of Directors on October 14, 1997 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10-7) of the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2015).
(10-8) - The Procter & Gamble 2003 Non-Employee Directors' Stock Plan (as amended), which was originally adopted
by the shareholders at the annual meeting on October 14, 2003, and related correspondence and terms and
conditions +.
(10-9) - The Procter & Gamble Company Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10-4) of
the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2013).
(10-10) - Summary of the Company's Short Term Achievement Reward Program +; related correspondence and terms
and conditions (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10-2) of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2015).
(10-11) - Company's Forms of Separation Agreement & Release (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10-1) of the
Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2018); Company's Form of Separation Letter and
Release (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10-2)) of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 2018).
(10-12) -
Summary of personal benefits available to certain officers and non-employee directors (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (10-1) of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2013).
(10-13) - The Gillette Company 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan (as amended on August 14, 2007) +.
(10-14) - The Gillette Company Executive Life Insurance Program (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10-14) of the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2017).
(10-15) - The Gillette Company Personal Financial Planning Reimbursement Program (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (10-15) of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2017).
(10-16) - The Gillette Company Senior Executive Financial Planning Program (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(10-16) of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2017).
(10-17) - The Gillette Company Estate Preservation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10-17) of the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2017).
The Procter & Gamble Company 73
(10-18) - The Gillette Company Deferred Compensation Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10-18) of the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2017).
(10-19) -
Senior Executive Recoupment Policy +.
(10-20) - The Gillette Company Deferred Compensation Plan (for salary deferrals prior to January 1, 2005) as amended through
August 21, 2006 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10-20) of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended June 30, 2017).
(10-21) - The Procter & Gamble 2009 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan, which was originally adopted by
shareholders at the annual meeting on October 13, 2009 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10-21) of the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2017), and the Regulations of the
Compensation and Leadership Development Committee for The Procter & Gamble 2009 Stock and Incentive
Compensation Plan, The Procter & Gamble 2001 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan, The Procter &
Gamble 1992 Stock Plan, The Procter & Gamble 1992 Stock Plan (Belgium Version), The Gillette Company
2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan and the Gillette Company 1971 Stock Option Plan +.
(10-22) - The Procter & Gamble 2009 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan - Additional terms and conditions and related
correspondence (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10-2) of the Company Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December
31, 2013).
(10-23) - The Procter & Gamble Performance Stock Program Summary (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10-1) of the Company's
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017); related correspondence and terms and conditions (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit (10-2) of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017).
(10-24) - The Procter & Gamble 2013 Non-Employee Directors' Stock Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10-3) of the
Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2013).
(10-25) - The Procter & Gamble 2014 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan, which was originally adopted by shareholders at
the annual meeting on October 14, 2014 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10-25) of the Company's Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2016); and the Regulations of the Compensation and Leadership Development
Committee for The Procter & Gamble 2014 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(10-1) of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2017).
(10-26) - The Procter & Gamble 2014 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan - Additional terms and conditions (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (10-26) of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2017), and The
Procter & Gamble 2014 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan - Related correspondence (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (10-1) of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2016).
Exhibit (12) - Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. +
Exhibit (21) -
Subsidiaries of the Registrant. +
Exhibit (23) - Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. +
Exhibit (31) - Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications. +
Exhibit (32) -
Section 1350 Certifications. +
Exhibit (99-1) -
Summary of Directors and Officers Insurance Program. +
101.INS (1) XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH (1)
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL (1) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF (1)
XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB (1)
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE (1)
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
(1) Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement
or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 and otherwise are not subject to liability.
+ Filed herewith.
74 • The Procter & Gamble Company
Measures Not Defined by U.S. GAAP
In accordance with the SEC’s Regulation G, the following
Core EPS* is a measure of the Company’s diluted net
provides definitions of the non-GAAP measures used in
earnings per share from continuing operations adjusted as
Procter & Gamble’s 2018 Annual Report and the reconciliation
indicated. Management views these non-GAAP measures
to the most closely related GAAP measure. We believe that
as a useful supplemental measure of Company performance
these measures provide useful perspective on underlying
over time. The table below provides a reconciliation of diluted
business trends (i.e., trends excluding non-recurring or unusual
net earnings per share to Core EPS, adjusted for incremental
items) and results and provide a supplemental measure of
restructuring, the transitional impact of the U.S. Tax Act,
year-on-year results. The non-GAAP measures described
and early debt extinguishment charges. For more detail
below are used by management in making operating
on these reconciling items, please see page 32 in the Form
decisions, allocating financial resources and for business
10-K included in this Annual Report. We do not view these
strategy purposes. These measures may be useful to investors
items to be part of our sustainable results and their exclusion
as they provide supplemental information about business
from Core earnings per share provides a more comparable
performance and provide investors a view of our business
measure of year-on-year results.
results through the eyes of management. Of these, certain
measures are also used to evaluate senior management and
Years ended June 30
2018
2017
are a factor in determining their at-risk compensation. These
Diluted net earnings per share – continuing operations
$3.67
$3.69
non-GAAP measures are not intended to be considered by
the user in place of the related GAAP measure, but rather
as supplemental information to our business results. These
non-GAAP measures may not be the same as similar measures
Incremental restructuring charges
$0.23
$0.10
Transitional impacts of the U.S. Tax Act
$0.23
$–
Early debt extinguishment charges
used by other companies due to possible differences in
Core EPS
method and in the items or events being adjusted.
Core EPS growth
$0.09
$0.13
$4.22
$3.92
8%
Organic sales growth* is a non-GAAP measure of sales
growth excluding the impacts of acquisitions, divestitures,
the impact from India Goods & Services Tax implementation
(which was effective on July 1, 2017) and foreign exchange
from year-over-year comparisons. We believe this measure
provides investors with a supplemental understanding
of underlying sales trends by providing sales growth on
a consistent basis.
Organic sales growth excluding Grooming and Baby Care
is a measure of the company’s organic sales growth excluding
the organic sales impact of the Grooming and Baby Care
Year ended
June 30, 2019
(Estimate)
Diluted EPS
Growth
Impact of
Change in
Non-Core Items
Core EPS
Growth
Total Company
16% to 23%
(13%) to (15%)
3% to 8%
Free cash flow is defined as operating cash flow less
capital spending. Free cash flow represents the cash that
the Company is able to generate after taking into account
planned maintenance and asset expansion. We view free
cash flow as an important measure because it is one factor
used in determining the amount of cash available for
businesses. We believe this measure provides investors with
dividends and discretionary investment.
a supplemental understanding of underlying sales trends
excluding the Grooming and Baby Care businesses, which
are facing unique business challenges.
The following tables provide a numerical reconciliation
of organic sales growth to reported net sales growth:
Fiscal Year
($ millions)
Operating
Cash Flow
Capital
Spending
Free
Cash Flow
2018
$14,867
$(3,717)
$11,150
Fiscal Year
Total Company Net Sales Growth
Foreign Exchange
Acquisitions/Divestitures/Other 1
Total Company Organic Sales Growth
Grooming and Baby Care Impact to Organic Sales
Organic Sales Growth Excluding Grooming and Baby Care
2018
3%
(2)%
–%
1%
2%
3%
Adjusted free cash flow productivity* is defined as the ratio
of free cash flow to net earnings excluding the transitional
impact of the U.S. Tax Act and the loss on early debt
extinguishment. The underlying charges are non-recurring
and not considered indicative of underlying earnings
performance. We view adjusted free cash flow productivity as
a useful measure to help investors understand P&G’s ability
to generate cash. Adjusted free cash flow productivity is used
by management in making operating decisions, allocating
financial resources and for budget planning purposes.
Year ended
June 30, 2019
(Estimate)
Net
Sales
Growth
Combined Foreign
Exchange & Acquisitions/
Divestitures/Other 1
Organic
Sales
Growth
Fiscal Year
($ millions)
Net
Earnings
Adjustments
to Net
Earnings
Net Earnings
Excluding
Adjustments
Free
Cash
Flow
Adjusted Free
Cash Flow
Productivity
Total Company
0% to 1%
About 2%
2% to 3%
2018
$9,861
$845
$10,706
$11,150
104%
(1) Acquisitions/Divestitures/Other includes the volume and mix impact of acquisitions and divestitures, the impact of India Goods
and Services Tax implementation in fiscal 2018 and rounding impacts necessary to reconcile net sales to organic sales.
* Measure is used to evaluate senior management and is a factor in determining their at-risk compensation.
The Procter & Gamble Company • 75
Company and Shareholder Information
P&G’S PURPOSE
For complete information on
STOCK SYMBOL
We will provide branded products and
the DSPP, please read the Plan
PG
services of superior quality and value
Prospectus. The Prospectus and
that improve the lives of the world’s
online Plan Application are available
P&G ONLINE
consumers, now and for generations
at www.pgshareholder.com or by
to come. As a result, consumers will
contacting EQ Shareowner Services.
reward us with leadership sales, profit
and value creation, allowing our people,
GIVING THE GIF T OF P&G STOCK
our shareholders and the communities
Did you know that you can give P&G
www.pg.com
news.pg.com
www.facebook.com/proctergamble
in which we live and work to prosper.
stock to your children, grandchildren,
www.twitter.com/proctergamble
To learn more, please visit www.pg.com.
nieces, nephews and friends? Many
BR ANDS
of our long-time shareholders know
what a great gift P&G stock makes
www.linkedin.com/company/
procter-&-gamble
For information on our portfolio of
for a special person on a special
www.youtube.com/proctergamble
brands and our latest innovations,
occasion. You can make the gift by
please visit www.pg.com/brands
transferring shares from your account
and www.pginnovation.com.
or by purchasing shares for the
www.instagram.com/proctergamble
recipient through the DSPP. Please visit
ANNUAL MEETING
CITIZENSHIP
www.pgshareholder.com or contact
The next annual meeting of shareholders
P&G is committed to being a good
EQ Shareowner Services for details.
will be held on Tuesday, October 9, 2018.
corporate citizen and always doing the
A full transcript of the meeting will be
right thing. We focus our Citizenship
SHAREOWNER SERVICES
available from Susan Felder, Assistant
efforts in five areas: Ethics & Corporate
EQ Shareowner Services serves as
Secretary. Ms. Felder can be reached at
Responsibility, Community Impact,
transfer and dividend paying agent for
1 P&G Plaza, Cincinnati, OH 45202-3315.
Diversity & Inclusion, Gender Equality
P&G Common Stock and Administrator
and Environmental Sustainability.
of the Procter & Gamble Direct Stock
FORM 10 -K
To learn more, please visit
www.pg.com/citizenship.
Purchase Plan. Registered shareholders
Shareholders may obtain a copy of
and Plan participants needing account
P&G’s 2018 report to the Securities
assistance with share transfers, plan
and Exchange Commission on
CORPOR ATE HEADQUARTERS
purchases/sales, lost stock certificates,
Form 10-K at no charge by going to
The Procter & Gamble Company
etc., should contact EQ Shareowner
www.pginvestor.com or by sending
P.O. Box 599
Cincinnati, OH 45201-0599
P&G DIREC T STOCK
PURCHASE PL AN
The Procter & Gamble Direct Stock
Purchase Plan (DSPP) is a direct stock
purchase and dividend reinvestment
plan. The DSPP is open to current P&G
shareholders as well as new investors
and is designed to encourage long-
term investment in P&G by providing
a convenient and economical way
to purchase P&G stock and reinvest
dividends. Highlights of the plan include:
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76 • The Procter & Gamble Company
Company Leadership
David S. Taylor
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer
BUSINESS UNITS AND MARKET OPER ATIONS
COMPANY OPER ATIONS
Steven D. Bishop
Kathleen B. Fish
Group President – Global Health Care
Chief Research, Development and Innovation Officer
Gary A. Coombe
President – Global Grooming
Jennifer Davis
President – Global Feminine Care
Mary Lynn Ferguson-McHugh
Group President – Global Family Care
and P&G Ventures
Thomas M. Finn
William P. Gipson
President – End-to-End Packaging Transformation
and Chief Diversity Officer
Tracey Grabowski
Chief Human Resources Officer
Deborah P. Majoras
Chief Legal Officer and Secretary
Jon R. Moeller
President – Global Personal Health Care
Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer
Fama Francisco
President – Global Baby Care and
Baby and Feminine Care Sector
Shailesh Jejurikar
President – Global Fabric Care
and Fabric & Home Care Sector
Henry Karamanoukian
Senior Vice President – Go-to-Market, China
R. Alexandra Keith
Julio N. Nemeth
President – Global Business Services
Javier Polit
Chief Information Officer
Marc S. Pritchard
Chief Brand Officer
Jeffrey K. Schomburger
Global Sales Officer
President – Global Hair Care and Beauty Sector
Valarie L. Sheppard
Senior Vice President, Comptroller and Treasurer
Yannis Skoufalos
Global Product Supply Officer
Juan Fernando Posada
President – Latin America
Matthew Price
President – Greater China
Markus Strobel
President – Global Skin & Personal Care
Magesvaran Suranjan
President – Asia Pacific and India, Middle East and Africa
Loïc Tassel
President – Europe
Carolyn M. Tastad
Group President – North America
George Tsourapas
President – Global Home Care and P&G Professional
The Procter & Gamble Company • 77
Board of Directors
Francis S. Blake
W. James McNerney, Jr.
Former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of
Senior Advisor at Clayton, Dubilier & Rice (private equity
The Home Depot, Inc. (national retailer). Director since 2015.
investment). Former Chairman of the Board of The Boeing
Also non-Executive Chairman of the Board of Delta Airlines
Company (aerospace, commercial jetliners and military
and Director of Macy’s, Inc. Age 69. Member of the Audit and
defense systems). President of The Boeing Company from
Governance & Public Responsibility Committees.
2005 to 2013, and Chief Executive Officer from 2005 to 2015.
Angela F. Braly
Director since 2003. Age 69. Member of the Compensation
& Leadership Development and Governance & Public
Former Chair of the Board, President and Chief Executive
Responsibility Committees.
Officer of WellPoint, Inc. (healthcare insurance), now known
as Anthem. Director since 2009. Also a Director of Lowe’s
Nelson Peltz
Companies, Inc., Brookfield Asset Management, and
Chief Executive Officer and Founding Partner of Trian
ExxonMobil Corporation. Age 57. Chair of the Governance
Fund Management, L.P. (investment management)
& Public Responsibility Committee and member of the
since its formation in 2005. Director since March 1, 2018.
Audit Committee.
Amy L. Chang
Also a Director of The Madison Square Garden Company,
The Wendy’s Company, and Sysco Corporation. Age 76.
Member of the Governance & Public Responsibility
Senior Vice President of the Collaboration Technology Group
and Innovation & Technology Committees.
at Cisco Systems, Inc. (networking). Founder and former
Chief Executive Officer of Accompany, Inc. (relationship
David S. Taylor
intelligence). Director since 2017. Former Director of Cisco
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive
Systems, Inc., Splunk, Inc., and Informatica. Age 41. Member
Officer of the Company. Director since 2015. Age 60.
of the Audit and Innovation & Technology Committees.
Margaret C. Whitman
Kenneth I. Chenault
Chief Executive Officer of NewTV (mobile video) since 2018.
Chairman and Managing Director of General Catalyst
Former President and Chief Executive Officer of Hewlett
Partners (venture capital) since 2018. Former Chairman
Packard Enterprise (multinational information technology)
and Chief Executive Officer of American Express Company
from 2015 to 2017. President and Chief Executive Officer of
(global services, payments and travel) from 2001 to 2018.
the Hewlett-Packard Company from 2011 to 2015, as well
Director since 2008. Also a Director of International
as Chairman of the Board from 2014 to 2015. Director since
Business Machines Corporation and Facebook. Age 67.
2011. Also a Director of Hewlett Packard Enterprise and
Member of the Audit and Compensation & Leadership
Dropbox. Age 62. Member of the Compensation & Leadership
Development Committees.
Development and Innovation & Technology Committees.
Scott D. Cook
Patricia A. Woertz
Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Board of Intuit
Former Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive
Inc. (software and web services). Director since 2000. Age 66.
Officer of Archer Daniels Midland Company (agricultural
Member of the Compensation & Leadership Development
processors of oilseeds, corn, wheat and cocoa, etc.). Director
and Innovation & Technology Committees.
since 2008. Also a Director of 3M Company. Age 65. Chair
Joseph Jimenez
Former Chief Executive Officer of Novartis AG (global
of the Audit Committee and member of the Governance
& Public Responsibility Committee.
healthcare), a position he held from 2010 to 2018. Director
Ernesto Zedillo
since March 1, 2018. Also a Director of General Motors. Age 58.
Director of the Center for the Study of Globalization and
Chair of the Innovation & Technology Committee and member
Professor in the field of International Economics and Politics
of the Compensation & Leadership Development Committee.
at Yale University. Former President of Mexico. Director
Terry J. Lundgren
since 2001. Also a Director of Alcoa Corp. and Citigroup, Inc.
Age 66. Member of the Governance & Public Responsibility
Former Executive Chairman and Chairman of the Board of
and Innovation & Technology Committees.
Macy’s, Inc. (national retailer), a position he held from 2017
to 2018. Mr. Lundgren held the title of Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of Macy’s from 2003 to 2017. Director
since 2013. Age 66. Chair of the Compensation & Leadership
THE BOARD OF DIREC TORS HAS FOUR COMMIT TEES:
Development Committee and member of the Innovation
Audit, Compensation & Leadership Development,
& Technology Committee.
Governance & Public Responsibility, Innovation & Technology
78 • The Procter & Gamble Company
Recognition and Commitments
P&G is making choices to win with consumers and shoppers by raising the bar in everything we do.
The external recognitions and commitments below demonstrate our dedication to building the business
and making a positive difference in the world.
BR ANDS AND INNOVATION
Diversity & Inclusion
•
P&G continues to develop products that appeal to
•
CEO David Taylor joined other CEOs and companies to
environmentally concerned shoppers, such as Pampers
advance diversity and inclusion in the workplace with
Pure Collection, Whisper Pure Cotton, Rejoice and Pantene
CEO Action for Diversity & Inclusion and Catalyst CEO
Micellar Collections, ZzzQuil PURE Zzzs, Febreze ONE,
Champions for Change.
Gain Botanicals, Dreft purtouch and Downy Nature Blends.
•
P&G spent more than $2 billion with minority- and
•
Recent innovations earned P&G three of the top 25 places
women-owned businesses for the 11th consecutive year.
on the IRI New Product Pacesetters Report for the most
Since 2005, P&G has been a member of the Billion Dollar
successful non-food product launches of 2017: Herbal
Roundtable, a forum of companies spending more than
Essences Bio:Renew (#3), Tide Simply Plus Oxi (#5) and
$1 billion annually with diverse suppliers.
Olay Eyes (#17). This emphasizes our commitment to
•
We were included on the lists Forbes’ America’s Best
creating noticeably superior products.
Employers for Diversity, DiversityInc’s Top 50 Companies
•
Olay Skin Advisor and Always Discreet Boutique were
for Diversity, NAFE’s Top Companies for Executive Women
recognized by Edison Universe for innovations in the
and Working Mother Media’s 100 Best Companies and
Women’s Wellbeing category.
Best Companies for Multicultural Women.
•
At the 65th Cannes Lions International Festival of
Creativity, P&G and our agencies were awarded 26 Lions
Gender Equality
for campaigns that sparked important conversations
•
P&G’s brands — Always, Ariel, Fairy, Joy, Secret, Vicks and
and built our business, including The Talk, Love Over Bias,
others — continued to deliver campaigns that tackle
The Words Matter and It’s a Tide Campaign.
gender bias and start conversations that motivate change.
•
Multiple P&G brands and products were recognized as
•
We partnered with the World Economic Forum to launch
Kantar’s Product of the Year, BrandSpark’s Most Trusted
the Global Shapers Community to mobilize youth around
and Reader’s Digest’s Most Trusted Brands in America.
the world in support of gender equality.
WORKPL ACE
• Forbes’ America’s Best Employers
• Glassdoor’s Best Places to Work
• Universum’s World’s Most Attractive Employers
CITIZENSHIP
Ethics & Corporate Responsibility
•
P&G joined forces with Seneca Women to develop a new
interactive exhibit — Women at Work: Myth vs. Reality —
designed to expose and bust the myths that are holding
women back in the workplace.
Environmental Sustainability
•
In addition to our 2020 environmental goals, we launched
“Ambition 2030,” our 2030 environmental sustainability
•
Drucker Institute’s Management Top 250 Most Effectively
goals that embody our commitment to enabling and
Managed Companies in America
inspiring a positive impact in the world while creating
•
Forbes and Just Capital’s Just 100 America’s Best
value for consumers, partners and the Company.
Corporate Citizens
• Fortune’s World’s Most Admired Companies
• Forbes’ World’s Most Reputable Companies
• Barron’s Most Respected Companies
•
We were included on Corporate Responsibility
Magazine’s 100 Best Corporate Citizens List, the Dow
Jones Sustainability Index, Barron’s 100 Most Sustainable
Companies List and the FTSE4Good Index, and received
• Gartner Supply Chain Top 25 — Supply Chain Master
awards from Innovation in Plastics Recycling, edie
•
Human Rights Campaign’s Corporate Equality Index —
Sustainability Leaders and Environmental Leader.
perfect score of 100 for 5th consecutive year
•
About 85% of P&G’s production facilities now send zero
Community Impact
manufacturing waste to landfills, bringing us closer to
achieving our commitment to send zero manufacturing
•
We delivered our 13 billionth liter of clean water with the
waste to landfill from global manufacturing sites by 2020.
P&G Children’s Safe Drinking Water Program.
•
We responded to more than 20 natural disasters
globally — including Hurricanes Harvey, Irma and Maria,
which devastated Texas, Florida and Puerto Rico —
with donations of P&G products, financial aid and
volunteer time.
•
P&G washed more than 3,600 loads of laundry for U.S.
families with our Tide Loads of Hope program.
The paper utilized in the printing of this annual
report is certified to the FSC® Standards, which
promotes environmentally appropriate, socially
beneficial and economically viable management
of the world’s forests.
Design: Madison Design
Building Citizenship
into Building the
Business
Citizenship is built into how we deliver our
results at P&G. We believe in, and have
publicly committed to, doing what’s right
and being a good corporate citizen. We
focus our efforts across a number of areas.
To learn more about how our Citizenship
efforts are a force for good and a force for
growth, visit us at www.pg.com/citizenship.
ETHICS & CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY
We define being a good corporate citizen as improving transparency, building
collaborative partnerships, respecting human and labor rights, doing the right
thing and sourcing responsibly.
COMMUNITY IMPACT
We’re there for people in times of need, like providing the comforts of home
when people are displaced or bringing the power of clean water to communities
in rural areas. We also lend a hand to improve the communities where we live
and work every day.
DIVERSITY & INCLUSION
We aspire to be as diverse as the people who use our products. The more we
reflect the diversity of our consumers, the better equipped we are to understand
and serve them. One of the most visible actions we’re taking is to use our voice
and reach in advertising to start conversations to understand and end bias.
GENDER EQUALITY
We’re working to build a better world for all of us — inside and outside
of P&G — free of gender bias, with an equal voice for women and men …
a world where everyone sees equal.
ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
We’ve already achieved many of our 2020 climate, waste and water goals,
and in April 2018 we announced “Ambition 2030,” a new set of goals aiming
to enable and inspire positive impact on the environment and society while
creating value for consumers, partners and the Company.
Explore the digital version of the 2018 P&G Annual Report at
www.pg.com/annualreport2018
© 2018 Procter & Gamble
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