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FY2012 Annual Report · Providence Resources
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Providence 
Resources P.l.c.
2012 Annual Report

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Drilling Ahead...

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Providence Resources P.l.c.
Annual Report 2012

Our Business

Who We Are

Providence’s oil and gas interests 
offshore Ireland and the United 
Kingdom includes a portfolio of 
appraisal and exploration oil  
and gas assets

We operate to a number of broad corporate strategic guidelines that have led us to the development
of our current portfolio. 

These guidelines may be summarised as follows:
 ❱ We are a front end E&P company, with a focus on early stage exploration and appraisal 

opportunities;

 ❱ We achieve a controlled and cost-effective expansion of our interests with a specific geographic 

focus on opportunities arising from our Irish and UK interests;

 ❱ We engage in strategic relationships/partnerships with third parties on a project-by-project basis 

with a view to controlling financial and project risk without compromising standards; and
 ❱ We establish ourselves, where appropriate, as operator and project leader, particularly at the 

early stages, with a view to being in a position to ensure the cost-effectiveness of projects and 
observance of best practice.

Additional content +

Information on Providence and its oil and gas portfolio is available at 
www.providenceresources.com
or
Scan the code below with your smartphone

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1

Operational Highlights

Financial Highlights

 ❱ Celtic Sea Basin
Barryroe Oil Discovery

 — Drilling and testing of 48/24-10z well with flow rates of 3,514 

BOPD and 2.93 MMSCFGD (c. 4,000 BOEPD)

 —  Competent Person’s Report (CPR) on Basal Wealden Sands issued 
by leading international audit firm Netherland  Sewell & Associates 
Inc (NSAI) 

 —  Total on block audited figures 

 —  2C STOIIP of 1.048 billion barrels

 —  2C Recoverable Resources of 311 MMBO

 —  Excludes additional recoverable gas in solution  of 207 BCF 

(or 34.5 MMBOE) 

 —  Additional 778 MMBO STOIIP (P50) identified in logged 

hydrocarbon bearing intervals within stacked Lower Wealden and 
Purbeckian sandstones

 —  Phase 2 Development Engineering Study now complete

 —  Farm out process has now commenced

 ❱ Share Placings

 — Placing of 13.149 million new ordinary shares at stg £4.80 per 
share to raise gross proceeds of US$100 million (stg £63 million)

 ❱ Convertible Bond Repayment

 — Repayment of the Convertible Bond
 ❱ Sale of Onshore UK Assets

 — Sale of UK onshore assets to IGas Energy Plc for a consideration of 

$66 million

 —  Repayment of all corporate debt (c. $44 million)

 ❱ Financial Results – Year Ended 2012

 —  Operating loss of €5.432 million compared to a loss of  €4.079 

million in 2011

 —  The loss for the year attributable to equity holders (comprising both 
“continued operations” and “discontinued operations”) amounted to 
€24.183 million (€13.940 million in 2011) 

 —  Two year Licensing Option granted over adjacent c. 500 sq km 

 — The loss per share from “continuing operations” was 13.51 cents 

area north and west of Barryroe

 ❱ South Porcupine Basin
Dunquin Oil/Gas Prospect

 — Drilling operations  underway

 ❱ Porcupine Basin

Spanish Point Gas Condensate Field

 —  Farm in by Cairn Energy in to FEL’s 2/04 and 4/08, and LO 11/2

 —  Revised Equity levels – Cairn 38%, Providence 32%, Chrysaor 

26% and Sosina 4%

 —  Farm in calls for up to 2 wells & 3D seismic

 —  Cairn to become Operator

 —  Appraisal well to be drilled (Q2 2014); 3D Seismic

 ❱ Rathlin Basin
Polaris Prospect

 —  Airborne Full Tensor Gradiometry survey completed

 —  Exploration well to be drilled 
 ❱ St George’s Channel

Dragon Gas Filed

 —  Awarded UK Licence P1930 over UK seaward block 103/1 

 —  Appraisal well to be drilled 
 ❱ Kish Bank Basin 
Kish Bank Prospects 

 — Exploration well to be drilled 

 ❱ Other Future Drilling Opportunities 
South Porcupine Basin - Drombeg Prospect

 — Announced significant resource potential (P50 872 MMBO REC), 
based on an oil-in-place volume of 2,970 BBO (November 2012) 

Goban Spur Basin - Newgrange Prospect

 — Repsol assumed role of Operator (March 2012)

 —  Technical evaluation of future hydrocarbon potential currently 

ongoing

(19.45 cents in 2011)

 — The total loss per share was 39.68 cents compared to a loss of 

29.81 cents in 2011

 — At 31 December 2012, cash and cash equivalents were €16.831 

million

 — Proceeds from the sale of the UK onshore business to IGas of $66 

million received in February 2013

Contents

Our Business
Highlights  
List Of Assets  
Chairman’s and Chief Executive’s Statement  
Operational Review – Ireland and United Kingdom  

Our Governance
Board of Directors  
Directors’ Report  

Our Financials
Independent Auditor’s Report  
Consolidated Income Statement  
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income  
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position  
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Company Balance Sheet  
Notes to the Company Financial Statements 
Notice of Annual General Meeting 
Corporate Information 

01
02 
04
07

12
14

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
52
53
59
IBC

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www.providenceresources.com Our BusinessOur GovernanceOur Financials2

List of Assets

Licence 

Asset 

Operator 

Partners

% 

Type 

CELTIC SEA BASIN 

SEL 1/11

Barryroe 

Providence

Lansdowne

SEL 2/07

Hook Head 

Providence 

Atlantic; Sosina

SEL 2/07

Dunmore 

Providence

Atlantic; Sosina

80.00

72.50

72.50

Oil discovery 

Oil and gas discovery 

Oil discovery 

SEL 2/07

Helvick 

Providence

Atlantic; Sosina; Lansdowne

62.50

Oil and gas discovery 

SEL 2/07

Nemo

Providence

Atlantic; Sosina; Nautical

54.40

Oil and gas discovery 

KISH BANK BASIN

SEL 2/11

Kish Bank  

Providence 

Petronas

50.00

Oil and gas exploration 

SLYNE  BASIN

LO 11/12

Kylemore

Providence

First Oil Expro

LO 11/12

Shannon

Providence

First Oil Expro

PORCUPINE BASIN

FEL 2/04

Spanish Point 

FEL 2/04

Burren 

FEL 2/04

Wilde/Beehan

Cairn

Cairn

Cairn  

Chrysaor; Sosina

Chrysaor; Sosina

Chrysaor; Sosina

FEL 4/08 

Cama (North & South)

Cairn 

Chrysaor; Sosina

66.66

66.66

32.00

32.00

32.00

32.00

Gas exploration 

Gas exploration 

Oil and gas discovery

Oil discovery 

Oil discovery 

Oil and gas exploration 

FEL 4/08

FEL 4/08

Rusheen 
(North & South)

Costelloe (Main, North 
& South)

FEL 4/08 

Shaw

FEL 4/08 

Synge

Cairn 

Chrysaor; Sosina

32.00

Oil and gas exploration 

Cairn  

Cairn  

Cairn 

Chrysaor; Sosina

Chrysaor; Sosina

Chrysaor; Sosina

32.00

32.00

32.00

32.00

Oil and gas exploration 

Oil and gas exploration 

Oil and gas exploration 

Oil and gas exploration

LO 11/2

Spanish Point South

Cairn 

Chrysaor; Sosina

SOUTH PORCUPINE BASIN

FEL 3/04

Dunquin 

ExxonMobil 

Eni; Repsol; Sosina

16.00

Oil and gas exploration 

FEL 1/99

Cuchulain 

ENI 

ExxonMobil; Sosina

3.20

Oil and gas exploration 

LO 11/9

Drombeg

Providence

Sosina

80.00

Oil and gas exploration 

GOBAN SPUR BASIN

LO 11/11

Newgrange

Providence

Repsol; Sosina

40.00

Oil and gas exploration 

ST. GEORGE’S CHANNEL BASIN

SEL 1/07

Pegasus 

SEL 1/07

Orpheus 

SEL 1/07

Dionysus 

SEL 1/07

Dragon 

P1930

Dragon

RATHLIN BASIN

Providence 

Providence 

Providence 

Providence 

Providence

PL 5/10

Rathlin Island

P1885

Rathlin

Providence

Providence

100.00

Oil and gas exploration 

100.00

Oil and gas exploration 

100.00

Oil and gas exploration 

100.00

Gas discovery

100.00

Gas discovery

100.00

Oil and gas exploration

100.00

Oil and gas exploration

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Providence Resources P.l.c.Annual Report 2012Our Business 
 
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www.providenceresources.com Our BusinessOur GovernanceOur Financials4

Chairman’s and Chief Executive’s Statement 

Turning the Drill Bit  
Opening Basins

Dear Shareholder,
We are pleased to present the 2012 Annual Report, which gives an update 
on another very eventful year for your Company. 

The year 2012 was a truly transformational year for Providence, with the 
most notable event being the successful drilling and successful testing 
of the Barryroe oil field in the North Celtic Sea Basin, the first well in 
our multi-basin drilling campaign offshore Ireland. The Barryroe testing 
results (issued in March 2012) came in far above all pre-drill expectations 
and the subsequent post-well analysis. The independent Netherland 
Sewell & Associates Inc. (NSAI) resource audit, published in April 2013, 
has helped to confirm Barryroe as a world class resource and this has 
enabled the Company to take a big step forward in advancing its plans 
to commercialise Ireland’s first oil field. Barryroe has not only opened 
up other opportunities in the Celtic Sea, but it has helped to redefine the 
industry view on the Irish offshore and its potential and as such, has had 
an extremely positive impact on both the asset portfolio and the financial 
well-being of the Company. 

The change in the financial area of the Company is best confirmed by the 
complete restructuring of the balance sheet over the past year. With the 
divestment of the UK onshore operations for $66 million (which closed 
in February 2013), the financial results now classify Singleton and the 
UK onshore activities as “discontinued operations” and accordingly, the 
comparator 2011 results are shown as re-presented. Financially, the 
2012 financial results on core activities (or “continuing activities”) were an 
improvement on those recorded in 2011. 

For the year, the Company recorded an operating loss of €5.432 million 
versus €4.079 million in 2011 with the higher administration expenses 
related to a higher level of activity revolving around the multi-basin drilling 
campaign. The loss for the year from “continuing operations” was lower 
at €8.233 million compared to a loss of €9.096 million in 2011. The loss 
from “discontinued operations” amounted to €15.950 million compared 
to a loss of €4.844 million in 2011. The loss for the year attributable to 
equity holders (comprising both “continued operations” and “discontinued 
operations”) amounted to €24.183 million (€13.940 million in 2011).  
The loss per share from “continuing operations” was 13.51 cent  
(19.45 cent in 2011). When combined with the loss per share from 
“discontinued operations” of 26.17 cent (10.36 cent in 2011), a total loss 
per share was 39.68 cent compared to a loss of 29.81 cent in 2011. At 
31 December 2012, cash and cash equivalents were €16.831 million, 
with this figure excluding the receipt of the proceeds from the sale of the 
UK onshore business to IGas Energy of $66 million, of which approximately  
$44 million was used to repay back the Deutsche Bank debt facility and 
the balance made available for general working capital purposes.

In April 2012, the Company raised $100.0 million before expenses through 
a share placement to institutional shareholders of 13.1 million shares at a 
price of stg£4.80 per share. This placement to institutional shareholders, 
the majority of whom are UK based, was significantly oversubscribed and 
the shares were placed at a 5% premium to the then existing share price. 
The proceeds of this Placing were used to repay the outstanding principal 
of the convertible bond, to pay the increased costs of the Barryroe drilling 
programme (arising largely from the increase in equity from 50% to 80%) 
and to provide additional working capital for ongoing drilling activities 
across the Company’s portfolio. 

However, the restructuring of the balance sheet went beyond raising equity 
capital through a share placement. In May 2012, 1.4 million warrants 
(issued to Macquarie in 2006) were exercised, resulting in a net inflow of 
€6.9 million. In April, the final proceeds (€4.610 million) from the sale of 
AJE in Nigeria were received and this was applied to reduce a portion of 
the €42 million convertible bond. In July, following the share placement, 
as mentioned above, the repayment of the outstanding balance of the 
€42 million Convertible Bond was made. Finally, as first announced in 
September 2012, we sold our UK onshore business for $66 million thereby 
allowing us to repay all outstanding sums payable to Deutsche Bank. This 
transaction closed in February 2013. Taken all together, over the past  
18 months, net debt levels were reduced by approximately €75 million and 
the Company is now debt free. 

Operationally, the main focus remained the multi-well drilling programme, 
covering both appraisal and exploration projects in six geological 

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Providence Resources P.l.c.Annual Report 2012Our Business5

basins offshore Ireland. This is the largest, multi-basin, offshore drilling 
programme in the history of Ireland, representing an investment of up 
to $500 million by Providence and its partners. The first drilling result 
was announced in March 2012 with the successful flow testing of the 
Barryroe oil discovery. This flow testing, which delivered a commercial flow 
rate of 3,514 BOPD + 2.93 MMSCFGD (4,000 BOEPD) from the main 
Basal Wealden sandstone package, substantially exceeded the pre-drill 
expectations. A subsequent flow test of an upper gas interval was also 
above expectations. Since the announcement of these very positive results, 
and incorporating the newly acquired and processed 3D carried out over 
the field, extensive post-drilling evaluations have been carried out leading 
to new geological and recovery resources estimates, concept development 
studies and other pre-development planning and operational studies. 

In April 2013, the conclusion of these studies led to the publication of 
a new third party audit by NSAI on the Basal Wealden oil sands. Taken 
in conjunction with a previous audit carried out by RPS Energy on the 
Middle Wealden sands in 2011, the on block 2C audited resource figure 
for Barryroe now amounts to 1.048 billion barrels of oil in place, with 
estimated recoverable resources of 311 million barrels. In addition, the 
resource audit ascribed a further 207 BCF (or 34.5 MMBOE) of solution in 
gas from the Basal Wealden sands. Further incremental resource potential 
was also identified in logged hydrocarbon bearing intervals within stacked 
Lower Wealden and Purbeckian sandstones which we estimate contains 
P50 in place oil resources of 778 MMBO. 

Having established a major world class resource at Barryroe, and having 
defined the forward development path, we are now proceeding with a farm 
out campaign to attract a suitably qualified partner with both the technical 
and financial resources to allow us to take Barryroe to first oil, thereby 
delivering Ireland’s first commercial oil field development. This process, 
utilising the services of industry specialist advisors, is expected to take 
several months to complete.

Separately, we and our partners continue with all the necessary  
preparatory works (equipment procurement, planning etc.) on the balance 
of our multi-basin drilling programme where a further five wells are 
planned. In April 2013, we announced the commencement of drilling 
operations at the ExxonMobil operated Dunquin prospect in the southern 
Porcupine Basin. This exploration well, which is one of the deepest wells 
ever drilled offshore Ireland, is testing a new play concept in the southern 
Porcupine Basin and will be keenly watched by the industry. Based on the 
forward plans, results from this well are expected later this summer.

Looking further ahead, there are two other appraisal projects (Spanish 
Point and Dragon) to be drilled, one in the northern Porcupine Basin (the 
Spanish Point gas condensate discovery) and one in the St George’s 
Channel Basin (the Dragon gas discovery). These appraisal projects are 
similar to Barryroe in that they have previously flowed hydrocarbons 
and they are now being re-examined availing of today’s new technology. 
Importantly, both fields have had extensive 3D seismic acquired over them 
and this will be very important for their upcoming appraisal.

We also have a further two exploration prospects to be drilled in the Rathlin 
Basin (Polaris) and offshore Dublin in the Kish Bank Basin. Earlier this 
year, due to a technical licensing matter, we voluntarily surrendered our 
foreshore licence over the Kish Bank Basin to allow for new legislation 
to be put in place. As soon as the new legislation is put in place, we will 
move forward with re-applying for a foreshore licence, which in conjunction 
with our Standard Exploration Licence, (which has been retained), will 
be required to allow us to carry out future exploration activities. We also 
continue to work up new exploration and appraisal opportunities for future 
drilling in other basins, such as Drombeg (in the southern Porcupine Basin), 
which has already generated significant industry interest, and Newgrange 
(in the Goban Spur Basin). Importantly, all of the planned wells in our  
drilling programme are what we term “pathfinder wells”: in other words, 
by testing any one target, we have the potential to prove up many adjacent 
prospects in each of the respective basins.

To Providence, partnership has always been key, so importantly we 
carry out our drilling programmes with an array of notable co-venture 
companies, who not only bring financial assistance, but also technical 
capabilities to assist with this extensive programme of exploration and 
drilling activities offshore Ireland. These partners include ExxonMobil, ENI, 
PETRONAS, Repsol, Chrysaor, First Oil Expro, Sosina, Lansdowne and 
Atlantic Petroleum and we were pleased to recently welcome Cairn Energy 
Plc into our Spanish Point consortium, where they agreed to take a 38% 
equity stake and become Operator.

Providence has always believed in the the material hydrocarbon 
prospectivity of offshore Ireland. Barryroe validates this with results that 
have exceeded all expectations, and we now look forward to advancing 
this large oil project towards development with our partner, Lansdowne, 
together with potential future farminee(s). However, as described above, 
Providence is much more than just Barryroe and accordingly, our focus in 
2013 and beyond is to continue to drill ahead on our extensive portfolio of 
appraisal and exploration assets in Ireland and the United Kingdom. The 
aim is to advance proven discoveries to project sanction whilst proving 
up new exploration opportunities – both in terms of individual assets and 
entire new basins. As our recent drilling success has shown, advances 
in technology, infrastructure and commodity pricing have combined to 
present a truly unique opportunity to test the commercial potential of a 
number of these Irish assets. This is a view shared by others and it is 
very encouraging to see increased levels of activity offshore Ireland, with 
notable events in 2013 being the current drilling of Dunquin and the arrival 
of new entrants into the Irish offshore including Kosmos, PGS and Cairn.

On behalf of our colleagues on the board, we wish to express our thanks 
to the management, staff and consultants who have worked so diligently 
over the past year. We look forward to updating shareholders further on our 
progress at our Annual General Meeting in June. The year under review 
was a very exciting year for Providence shareholders, and we firmly believe 
that 2013 promises to deliver even more.

Dr. Brian Hillery  
Chairman 

Tony O’Reilly
Chief Executive

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www.providenceresources.com Our BusinessOur GovernanceOur Financials 
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Providence in the media

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Providence Resources P.l.c.Annual Report 2012Our BusinessAppraisal – Celtic Sea Basin

SEL 1/11 – Barryroe
The Barryroe oil field, which is located in SEL 1/11 (Providence 80.0%, 
Operator), was the subject of successful appraisal drilling in 2012. The field 
is situated in c.100 metres of water c.50 km off the south coast of Ireland. 
Previous operators had drilled 5 wells on the field, all of which logged 
hydrocarbon bearing intervals, with three being successfully flow tested. In 
2011, having acquired a new 3D seismic survey over the field, Providence 
and 20% partner, Lansdowne, commenced the drilling of a sixth well on 
this areally extensive field. In March 2012, the partners announced the 
testing results from this well which far exceeded the pre-drill expectations 
with oil rates in excess of 3,500 BOPD.

A post-well third party resource study (CPR) carried out recently by 
Netherland Sewell and Associates Inc., utilising the new 3D seismic data, has 
led to a substantial upgrade in the audited field size to over 1 billion barrels of 
oil in place, with in excess of 300 million barrels recoverable (2C).

Table
Total gross audited on-block Barryroe oil resources: 

Basal Wealden STOIIP (NSAI)
Basal Wealden Recoverable (NSAI)
Middle Wealden STOIIP (RPS) 
Middle Wealden Recoverable (RPS)
TOTAL STOIIP 
TOTAL RECOVERABLE OIL 
RESOURCES 

1C
(MMBO)
338
85
 31 
4
 369 

 2C
(MMBO)
761
266
 287 
45
 1,048 

3C 
(MMBO) 
1,135 
511 
 706 
113 
 1,841 

 89 

 311

624

Note: The table above excludes recoverable solution gas (i.e. 207 BCF or 
34.5 MMBOE in the 2C case)

7

Further incremental resource potential has been identified in logged 
hydrocarbon bearing intervals within stacked Lower Wealden and 
Purbeckian sandstones, which Providence has previously estimated to 
contain total associated P90, P50 & P10 in place oil resources of  
456 MMBO, 778 MMBO & 1,165 MMBO, respectively. 

With the Phase 2 Development Engineering Study now complete, the 
majority of post-well studies complete, Providence is now in a position to 
advance its farm-in discussions with potential co-venturers (farminees). 
Already, the Company has received significant amount of international 
industry interest in Barryroe with the farm in process expected to take 
several months.

Other licences in the basin include SEL 2/07 which contain Hook Head,
Dunmore, Helvick and Nemo oil discoveries.

SEL 1/07 – Dragon
SEL 1/07 was licensed by Providence in 2007 (100.0%), having been 
previously held as a Licensing Option. The Licence is situated on the 
Irish/UK median line  in the St George’s Channel Basin. A gas discovery 
well, Dragon, was drilled by  Marathon in 1994 on the UK side and it was 
estimated that approximately 25%  of the field lay in SEL 1/07. In January 
2012, following an out of round application,  the UK portion of Dragon was 
awarded to a consortium comprising Providence (50%) and Star Energy 
(50%). Subsequent to the IGas Energy takeover of Star Energy, Providence 
assumed a 100% equity position over the UK portion of Dragon. 

The estimated recoverable resources of 200 BCF are based on new 
mapping following 3D seismic inversion by Ikon Science. As part of its 
multi-well programme, an appraisal well at Dragon is being planned.

Picture: Barryroe testing, March 2012.

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www.providenceresources.com Our BusinessOur GovernanceOur Financials 
8

Appraisal – Porcupine Basin

FEL 2/04 – Spanish Point
FEL 2/04 was originally licensed by Providence in 2004. In 2008,
Providence entered into a staged farm-in arrangement with Chrysaor
taking an initial 30% equity stake in return for funding a 3D seismic 
programme, which was subsequently carried out in 2009. The resultant 
equity split was Providence (56.0%), Chrysaor (30.0%) and Sosina
(14.0%). In 2011, the partnership moved to the next stage of the licence
with a commitment to drill a well. Chrysaor subsequently moved to the
next stage of the farm-in arrangement where they agreed to fund this well
and in doing so, Providence’s cost exposure was capped at $20 million
for up to two wells (well & contingent sidetrack). As a result, the equity 
stakes moved to Chrysaor 60.0%, Providence 32.0% and Sosina 8.0% 
with Chrysaor taking over as Operator. 

The estimated recoverable contingent resources at Spanish Point are 100 
MMBOE (2C). Estimated recoverable resources from the nearby Burren oil 
discovery are up to 66 MMBOE (3C). 

FEL 4/08 – Galleon
FEL 4/08 was originally licensed by Providence in 2008. In August 2008, 
Providence entered into a staged farm-in arrangement with Chrysaor (as 
per FEL 2/04) with the same terms of that farm out also applying to FEL 
4/08. In July 2011, a 3D seismic survey was acquired over FEL 4/08. As 
a result, the equity levels in FEL 4/08 were Chrysaor 60.0%, Providence 
32.0% and Sosina 8.0% with Chrysaor acting as Operator. 

Estimated recoverable prospective resources of up to 550 MMBOE 
are identified within FEL 4/08, as independently audited by Senergy. 
Seismic processing has now been completed and work is progressing on  
identifying suitable drilling targets for  2014 and beyond.

LO 11/2 – Spanish Point South
LO 11/2 was licenced to Chrysaor (60%), Providence (32%) and Sosina 
(8%) as part of the 2011 Irish Atlantic Margin Licensing Round.

Farm-in by Cairn to FEL 2/04, FEL 4/08 and LO 11/2
In May 2013, it was announced that Chrysaor and Sosina had signed a 
farm-out agreement with a wholly owned subsidiary of Cairn Energy PLC. 
Under the terms of the farm in agreement, which is subject to approval 
by the Irish government and by Providence, Cairn will acquire the rights 
to obtain a 38.0% interest in FEL 2/04, FEL 4/08 and LO 11/2 from 
Chrysaor and Sosina and will assume the role of Operator in return for 
paying 63.33% of future exploration and appraisal costs of up to 2 wells, 
up to a specified well cap. Providence is not availing of this farm-out 
as it already has a promoted farm-in deal ($20million well cap) through 
its original farm in deal with Chrysaor in 2008. As a result of the Cairn 
farm in transaction, and subject to the necessary approvals, the revised 
equity interests in FEL 2/04, FEL 4/08 and LO 11/2 will be Cairn (38%), 
Providence (32%), Chrysaor (26%) and Sosina (4%). The targeted timing 
for the first appraisal well on Spanish Point is Q2 2014. The partners also 
currently expect to process a 3D seismic work programme on LO 11/2. 
A further well will be considered following the Spanish Point appraisal well. 

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Courtesy: RVL-Group.

Providence Resources P.l.c.Annual Report 2012Our BusinessExploration – Southern Porcupine Basins

9

Goban Spur Basin
LO 11/11 – Newgrange
LO 11/11, located in the Goban Spur Basin, was awarded to a consortium 
comprising Providence (40.0%), Repsol (40.0%) and Sosina (20.0%) in 
October 2011 as part of the 2011 Irish Atlantic Margin Licensing Round. 
In March 2012, Repsol took over operatorship from Providence. Extensive 
2D seismic had previously been acquired over this licence area which 
contains a similar geological play type to Dunquin, with estimated Pmean 
recoverable resources of 10 TCF. 

Seismic and well data evaluation are ongoing.

Slyne Basin
LO 11/12 – Kylemore & Shannon
LO 11/12 in the Slyne Basin was awarded to Providence (66.6%) and First 
Oil Expro (33.3%) in October 2011 as part of the 2011 Irish Atlantic Margin 
Licensing Round. Previous operators have acquired 2D seismic over the 
area, which is adjacent to the Corrib field/infrastructure. The estimated 
recoverable prospective resources for Kylemore are 228 BSCF. 

Picture: Eirik Raude.

FEL 3/04 – Dunquin
FEL 3/04 was originally licensed by Providence in 2004 with an 80.0%
equity stake and partner Sosina with 20.0%. In 2006, Providence agreed
a farm-in with ExxonMobil who took a 80.0% stake in return for a pre-
agreed investment programme. This reduced Providence’s stake to 16.0% 
and Sosina to 4.0%. In 2006, the partnership acquired 1,500 km of 2D 
seismic over Dunquin which Providence operated. In 2009, ENI farmed in 
for a 40.0% stake, resulting in a revised equity participation of Providence 
(16.0%), ExxonMobil (40.0%), ENI (40.0%) and Sosina (4.0%). Separately, 
ExxonMobil took over the Operatorship and moved the partnership to the 
next stage of the license, formally making a well commitment. In 2011, 
Repsol farmed in for a 25.0% stake, thereby re-aligning equity participation 
of ExxonMobil (27.5%), ENI (27.5%), Repsol (25.0%), Providence (16.0%) 
and Sosina (4.0%). Recoverable prospective resources are estimated at 
1,716 MMBOE (P50). 

In April 2013, drilling operations commenced at Dunquin, operated by 
ExxonMobil, using the Eirik Raude deepwater drilling rig. 

FEL 1/99 – Cuchulain
FEL 1/99 was licensed by ENI in 1999 at 100% equity stake. In 2009, as
part of the ENI’s deal to farm in to Dunquin, the original Dunquin partnership 
took a combined 40% equity stake in FEL1/99 resulting in equity of ENI 
(60.0%), ExxonMobil  (36.0%), Providence (3.2%) and Sosina (0.8%). 

It is planned to incorporate the results of the adjacent Dunquin well into the 
forward plan for this licence area. 

LO 11/9 – Drombeg
LO 11/9 was awarded to Providence (80.0%) and its partner Sosina 
(20.0%) in October 2011 as part of the 2011 Irish Atlantic Margin 
Licensing Round. In 2012, Providence completed a major seismic inversion 
programme over the Lower Cretaceous Drombeg prospect, together 
with an assessment of its associated prospective resource potential. 
The analysis of the primary Drombeg seismic anomaly has indicated a 
recoverable P50 prospective resource potential of 872 MMBO, based on 
an oil in place volume of 2.970 BBO using analogue data from fields in 
the North Sea. Further similar Lower Cretaceous seismic anomalies have 
been identified both laterally offset to, as well as vertically stacked with, the 
Drombeg prospect providing further resource growth potential. Providence 
is currently engaged in farm in discussions and there has been significant 
international interest in the project.

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www.providenceresources.com Our BusinessOur GovernanceOur Financials10

Exploration – Kish Bank and Rathlin Basins

Picture: Kish Lighthouse.

LO 08/2 – Kish Bank
LO 08/2 in the Kish Bank Basin was originally licenced by Providence 
(50.0%) and Star Energy (PETRONAS, 50.0%) in 2008 with Providence 
assuming the operatorship. In August 2011, LO 08/2 was converted into 
an Standard Exploration Licence 2/11. A foreshore Licence application was 
subsequently made to carry out temporary seismic and exploration drilling 
works on the Kish Bank exploration prospect, located approximately 8 
kilometres offshore. This licence was granted in October 2011. Unfortunately, 
due to the incorrect transposition of certain EU EIA directives into Irish law 
in 1999 by the Irish government, this licence was subsequently declared 
invalid. Providence elected to surrender the Foreshore Licence to allow the 
government time to rectify the appropriate legislations. The Company retains 
its exploration authorisation. Estimated recoverable prospective resources at 
the Kish Bank prospect are 250 MMBO and the prospect forms part of the 
Company’s multi-well programme. 

Due to the requirement to obtain a new Foreshore Licence, and noting the 
amendments being made to the legislation, it is proposed to re-apply for a 
Foreshore Licence to allow for future exploration drilling.

PL 5/10 and P1885 – Polaris
This onshore licence over Rathlin Island, which is located in the middle of the 
Rathlin Basin, was awarded in early 2011 with Providence taking a 100.0% 
equity interest. Providence also made application for the 6 surrounding 
offshore  blocks under the UK 26th Licensing Round and these blocks were 
awarded in January 2012 to Providence (100.0%). In 2012, a Full Tensor 
Gradiometry Survey (FTG) was carried out which resulted in a number of 
anomalies being identified. Most notable was the Polaris prospect, with 
estimated 530 MMBO of recoverable prospective resources. 

This prospect is now being worked up for exploration drilling, subject to the 
receipt of the necessary permits and approvals.

Picture: Raithlin Island, courtesy Bell Geospace.

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Providence Resources P.l.c.Annual Report 2012Our BusinessProvidence in the community

11

Photos by Brian Carlin, Finbarr O’Rourke and Jakub Czarcinski.

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www.providenceresources.com Our BusinessOur GovernanceOur Financials12

Board of Directors

Dr. Brian Hillery B. Comm., MBA, Ph.D Chairman

Brian Hillery has served as Chairman of Providence since the incorporation of the Company. He is currently a member of 
the National Pensions Reserve Fund Commission. A former Professor at the Graduate School of Business, University College 
Dublin, he has also served as a member of the Irish Parliament as a TD and Senator (1977–1994). He was an Executive 
Director of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) London (1994–1997) and was Non-Executive 
Chairman of both UniCredit Bank Ireland PLC (1999–2008) and Independent News and Media plc (2004–2011). 

Tony O’Reilly B.A. Chief Executive

Tony O’Reilly has been Chief Executive of Providence Resources P.l.c. since 2005, having founded the Company in 1997 
and he has served as a Director since its incorporation. He has previously worked in mergers and acquisitions at Dillon 
Read and in corporate finance at Coopers and Lybrand, advising natural resource companies. He served as Chairman of 
Arcon International Resources P.l.c. (having been Chief Executive from 1996 to 2000) until April 2005 when Arcon merged 
with Lundin Mining Corporation.

John O’Sullivan M.Sc., MTM, FGS Technical Director

John O’Sullivan is a geology graduate of University College, Cork and holds a Masters in Applied Geophysics from the 
National University of Ireland, Galway. He also holds a Masters in Technology Management from the Smurfit Graduate 
School of Business at University College, Dublin and is currently completing a dissertation leading to a Ph.D in Geology 
at Trinity College, Dublin. He is a Fellow of the Geological Society and a member of the Petroleum exploration Society of 
Great Britain. John is also a Director of PIPCO RSG Limited.

Lex Gamble B.A., MBA Non-Executive Director

Lex Gamble was appointed as a Non-Executive Director of the Company in August, 2005. Mr. Gamble holds a Bachelor 
of Arts Degree from the University of Washington, and a Masters Degree from Harvard Business School. He is a Director 
of Cardiac Insights Inc. and a former Director of Harris Private Bank NA, Northwestern Trust Co., Keystone Capital Corp., 
General Nutrition Corp. and Ashford Castle. He has been an investment banker for over 35 years serving as a Managing 
Director of Smith Barney, Morgan Grenfell and Kidder Peabody. He has provided strategic advice to more than 200 U.S. 
and international companies, including several in the FTSE 100 and Fortune 500.

James S.D. McCarthy MBA Non-Executive Director

James McCarthy was appointed as a Non-Executive Director of the Company in May 2005. Mr McCarthy holds a Bachelor 
Degree in Civil Law, an MBA from the University of Pittsburgh and is a qualified solicitor. He is Chief Executive of Nissan 
Ireland Ltd and a Director of Corporate Finance Ireland Limited, Windsor Motors Limited and Rockall Technologies Limited 
and a number of other companies. Mr McCarthy is a former Director of Arcon International Resources P.l.c.

Dr. Philip Nolan B.Sc., Ph.D Non-Executive Director

Philip Nolan became a Non-Executive Director of the Company in May 2004. Dr. Nolan was CEO of eircom Plc from 2002 
to 2006. He is currently Chairman of J Laing PLC. He is also a Non-Executive Director of the Ulster Bank Group, EnQuest 
PLC, Chairman of Affinity Water and a former Director of De La Rue PLC. He is Chairman of the Irish Management Institute 
and is a member of the Board of the Ireland Fund. Dr. Nolan, graduated from Queen’s University in Belfast with a BSc and 
a Ph.D in geology and has an MBA from the London Business School.

Philip O’Quigley B. Comm. FCA Non-Executive Director

Philip O’Quigley was Finance Director of Providence Resources from June 2008 until his appointment as Chief Executive 
Officer of Falcon Oil & Gas in May 2012. Philip continues to serve the Company in his capacity as Non-Executive Director. 
Philip has over 20 years’ experience in finance positions in the oil and gas industry. His career spans a number of London 
and Dublin listed resources companies. Philip is a fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Ireland and qualified 
as a Chartered Accountant with Ernst & Young. 

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Drilling Ahead...

Photos by Finbarr O’Rourke, RVL-Group, Marine Institute, Ocean Rig.

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www.providenceresources.com  
 
 
14

Directors’ Report

The Directors submit their annual report together with the audited  
financial statements of Providence Resources P.l.c. (“the Company”)  
and its subsidiaries (“Providence” or the “Group”) for the year ended  
31 December 2012. 

Principal Activities, Business Review and Future 
Developments
Information with respect to the Group’s principal activities and the review 
of the business and future developments as required by the Companies 
(Amendment) Act, 1986 is contained in the Chairman’s and Chief 
Executive’s Statement and Operational Review on pages 4 to 10. During 
the period under review, the principal focus of management has been 
on the Group’s hydrocarbon interests offshore Ireland in the Celtic Sea, 
Porcupine Basin and Irish Sea. The sale of the Group’s producing interest 
in the onshore UK Singleton oil field was completed in February 2013.

Results for the Year and State of Affairs at  
31 December 2012
The consolidated Income Statement for the year ended 31 December 2012 
and the consolidated Statement of Financial Position at that date are set out 
on pages 21 and 23. The loss for the year amounted to €24.183 million and 
net assets at 31 December 2012 were €68.098 million.

No dividends or transfers to reserves are recommended by the Directors.

Important Events since the Year End
The Company completed the sale of its interest in the Singleton Oil Field, 
West Sussex to IGas Energy plc in February 2013. 

Directors
Dr Philip Nolan and Mr James McCarthy both retire from the board by 
rotation and, being eligible, offer themselves for re-election. 

Tony O’Reilly, Chief Executive, has a service contract, effective from 
September 2011, with the Company in respect of services outside of the 
Republic of Ireland through a company beneficially owned by him, Kildare 
Consulting Limited. 

The above mentioned contract is of two years duration and is subject to 
one year’s notice period. The emoluments and fees payable under the 
above mentioned contracts amounted to €650,250 for 2012 (see Note 9 
and Note 26 (Related Party Transactions)).

Other than the above there have been no contracts or arrangements 
during the financial year in which a Director of the Company was materially 
interested and which was significant in relation to the Company’s business. 

Directors’ and Secretary’s Shareholdings and Other Interests
The interests of the Directors, the Secretary and their spouses and minor children in the share capital of the Company, all of which were beneficially held, 
were as follows. 

Directors
Dr. Brian Hillery
Philip O’Quigley 
Tony O’Reilly 
Dr. Philip Nolan
James S.D. McCarthy 
Lex Gamble
John O’Sullivan 
Secretary
Michael Graham

Number of Ordinary Shares

31 Dec
2011

31 Dec
2012

14,060
5,000
112,470
30,000
10,000
100,000
10,110

14,060
5,000
112,470
30,000
10,000
100,000
10,110

7 May
2013

14,060
5,000
112,470
30,000
10,000
100,000
10,110

5,250

5,250

5,250

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Providence Resources P.l.c.Annual Report 2012Our Governance 
Details of the movement on outstanding options are as follows:

At 31 December 
2011

At 31 December 
2012

Directors
Dr. Brian Hillery

Philip O’Quigley

Tony O’Reilly

Dr. Philip Nolan

James S.D. McCarthy

Lex Gamble

John O’Sullivan

Secretary
Michael Graham

102,694
51,347
25,000
10,000
–
50,000
150,000
70,000
–
50,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
70,000
–
25,000
10,000
10,000
–
50,000
10,000
–
10,000
10,000
–
20,538
80,000
10,000
75,000
60,000
70,000
–

10,269
5,000
15,000
20,000
20,000
25,000
40,000
–

102,694 
51,347
–
10,000
25,000
50,000
150,000
70,000
25,000
50,000
–
100,000
100,000 
70,000
100,000 
25,000 
10,000
10,000
25,000
–
10,000
35,000
10,000 
10,000
25,000
20,538
–
10,000
75,000 
60,000 
70,000 
100,000

10,269
5,000 
– 
20,000
20,000
25,000
40,000
25,000 

15

 Price 
(Euro)

1.46 
2.73
–
6.75
6.13 
9.79
3.80
2.95
6.13
5.00
– 
6.93 
6.75
2.95
6.13
5.00
6.93
6.75
6.13
–
6.75
6.13
6.93
6.75
6.13
1.27
– 
5.00
6.93
6.75
2.95
6.13

1.46
5.00
–
6.93
6.75
3.80
2.95
6.13

Expiry 
Date

August 2013
November 2013
Lapsed July 2012
May 2014
July 2019
June 2015
June 2016
December 2017
July 2019
June 2014
Lapsed July 2012
May 2013
May 2014
December 2017
July 2019
June 2014
May 2013
May 2014
July 2019
Lapsed July 2012
May 2014
July 2019
May 2013
May 2014
July 2019
August 2013
Lapsed May 2012
June 2014
May 2013
May 2014
December 2017
July 2019

August 2013
June 2014
Lapsed July 2012
May 2013
May 2014
June 2016
December 2017
July 2019

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Based on the closing share price on 31 December 2012, options over 698,848 of the above shares were capable of being exercised. Options over 
360,000 shares included in the above options were granted during the year. The market price of the ordinary shares at 31 December 2012 was €7.90 
and the range during the financial year was €2.40 to €8.85.

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16

Directors’ Report

Subsidiary Companies
The information required by Section 158(4) of the Companies Act 1963 on 
subsidiary companies is contained in the information provided in respect of 
these companies as set out in Note 4 to the Company financial statements.

Special Business 
1)   Shareholders are being asked to grant authority to the Directors, to 
allot new ordinary shares having in aggregate a nominal value equal 
to the amount of the authorised but as yet unissued ordinary share 
capital of the Company. This authority will be for a period of five years 
from the date of the passing of the resolution (Resolution No. 5) and is 
a continuation of the previous authority given in 2008. The Directors 
have no present intention of exercising the authority granted pursuant 
to Resolution No. 5.

2)   Shareholders are also being asked to grant authority to the Directors 
until the earlier of the next Annual General Meeting or 6 September 
2014 to disapply statutory pre-emption rights in relation to the issue 
of securities (as defined by the Companies (Amendment) Act 1983) 
by way of rights issue, open offer or otherwise to shareholders 
and subject to such exclusions and other arrangements deemed 
necessary to deal with any legal or practical problems; pursuant to 
the Company’s Share option Schemes, and or for any other issue 
of equity securities for cash up to a maximum aggregate nominal 
value of €644,982 corresponding to 10% of the nominal value of the 
Company’s issued ordinary share capital at the date of passing of 
Resolution number 6.

The Directors are of the opinion that the above proposals are in the best 
interest of shareholders and unanimously recommend to you to vote in 
favour of the resolutions, as they intend to do in respect of their own 
beneficial holdings.

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in Respect of 
the Annual Report and the Financial Statements
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the 
consolidated and Company financial statements, in accordance with 
applicable law and regulations. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare consolidated and parent 
Company financial statements for each financial year. Under that law and 
in accordance with ESM rules the Directors are required to prepare the 
consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRSs as adopted 
by the EU and applicable law and have elected to prepare the Company 
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
practice in Ireland, comprising applicable law and the financial reporting 
standards issued by the Financing Reporting Council in the UK and 
promulgated by the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Ireland. 

The consolidated financial statements are required by law and IFRSs as 
adopted by the EU to present fairly the financial position and performance 
of the Group. The Companies Acts 1963 to 2012 provide, in relation to 
such financial statements that references in the relevant part of that Act 
to financial statements giving a true and fair view are references to their 
achieving a fair presentation. The Company financial statements are required 
by law to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company. 

In preparing each of the consolidated and Company financial statements, 
the Directors are required to: 
 ❱
 ❱ make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 
 ❱

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it 
is inappropriate to presume that the Group and the parent Company 
will continue in business. 

Under applicable law, the Directors are also responsible for preparing a 
Directors’ Report. 

The Directors are responsible for keeping proper books of account that 
disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of 
the Group and Company and enable them to ensure that the financial 
statements comply with the Companies Acts 1963 to 2012. They are 
also responsible for taking such steps as are reasonably open to them to 
safeguard the assets of the Group and to prevent and detect fraud and 
other irregularities. 

The Directors have decided to prepare, voluntarily, a Corporate Governance 
Statement as if the Company were required to prepare such a statement in 
accordance with the Listing Rules of the Irish Stock Exchange.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the 
corporate and financial information included on the Company’s website. 
Legislation in the Republic of Ireland governing the preparation and 
dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other 
jurisdictions. 

Going Concern
The Directors have considered carefully the financial position of the Group 
and, in that context, have reviewed cash flow forecasts for the period to 
31 December 2014. The group’s cash on hand at 31 December 2012 of 
€16.8m was increased in February 2013 on the completion of the sale of 
PR Singleton to IGas Energy plc for $66m. The group then discharged its 
outstanding bank debt of $44m and is now debt free. The directors are 
satisfied that the group will have sufficient cash resources to enable it to 
discharge all its commitments as they fall due, funded in the short term 
from existing cash resources. 

As set out in more detail in the Chairman’s and Chief Executive’s review, 
the group looks forward to incurring significant capital expenditure in 2013 
and 2014 on Dunquin and Spanish Point and, depending on the state of 
permitting, on three other planned wells (Dragon, Polaris and Kish) in 2014. 
The directors are satisfied that, while no arrangements have yet been 
entered into, the group will be in a position to fund this capital expenditure 
programme through planned farm out programmes.

On this basis, the Directors are satisfied that it is appropriate to prepare the 
financial statements on a going concern basis. 

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Corporate Governance
The Company is committed to high standards of corporate governance. 
Although the Company, as an ESM and AIM quoted Company, is not 
required to comply with the Revised Combined Code (“The Code”) on 
Corporate Governance, the Directors support high standards of corporate 
governance and, in so far as is practical given the Company’s size, have 
implemented the following corporate governance provisions for the year 
ended 31 December 2012. 

The Board
The Board is made up of two Executive and five Non-Executive Directors. 
Biographies of each of the Directors are set out on page 12.

Each year one third of the Directors retire from the Board by rotation and 
every Director is subject to this rule. Effectively, therefore, each Director will 
retire by rotation within each three-year period.

Board Committees
The Board has implemented an effective committee structure to assist in 
the discharge of its responsibilities. The committees and their members 
are listed inside the back cover of this report. All committees of the Board 
have written terms of reference dealing with their authority and duties. 
Membership of the Audit and Remuneration Committees is comprised 
exclusively of non-executive Directors. The Company Secretary acts as 
secretary to each of these committees.

All the Directors bring independent judgement to bear on issues affecting 
the Group and all have full and timely access to information necessary 
to enable them to discharge their duties. The Directors have a wide and 
varying array of experience in the industry.

The Board agrees a schedule of regular meetings to be held in each 
calendar year and also meets on other occasions as necessary. Meetings 
are held at the head office in Dublin. The Board met formally on 17  
occasions during 2012. An agenda and supporting documentation was 
circulated in advance of each meeting.

Audit Committee
The Audit Committee reviews the accounting principles, policies and practices 
adopted in the preparation of the interim and annual financial statements and 
discusses with the Group’s Auditors the results and scope of the audit. It also 
reviews the scope and performance of the Group’s internal finance function 
and the effectiveness and independence of the external Auditors. The external 
Auditors are invited to attend the Audit Committee meetings, and the Chief 
Financial Officer also attends. The external Auditors have the opportunity to 
meet with the members of the Audit Committee alone at least once a year. Mr. 
James McCarthy is Chairman of the Audit Committee.

There is an agreed list of matters which the Board has formally reserved 
to itself for decision, such as approval of the Group’s commercial strategy, 
trading and capital budgets, financial statements, Board membership, 
acquisitions and disposals, major capital expenditure, risk management 
and treasury policies. Responsibility for certain matters is delegated to 
Board Committees.

There is an agreed procedure for Directors to take independent legal 
advice. The Company Secretary is responsible for ensuring that Board 
procedures are followed, and all Directors have direct access to the 
Company Secretary. 

All Directors receive regular Group management financial statements and 
reports and full Board papers are sent to each Director in sufficient time 
before Board meetings, and any further supporting papers and information 
are readily available to all Directors on request. The Board papers include 
the minutes of all committees of the Board which have been held since the 
previous Board meeting, and, the Chairman of each committee is available 
to give a report on the committee’s proceedings at Board meetings if 
appropriate.

The Board has a process whereby each year every Director will meet 
the Chairman to review the conduct of Board meetings and the general 
corporate governance of the Group.

The role of the Chairman (Dr. Brian Hillery) is Non-Executive. The Non-
Executive Directors are independent of management and other than share 
options held, have no material interest or other relationship with the Group. 
The Board has not deemed it necessary to appoint a senior Non-Executive 
Director. However, this is subject to ongoing review. 

Remuneration Committee 
The Remuneration Committee comprises five Non-Executive Directors 
chaired by Dr. Brian Hillery.

Emoluments of Executive Directors and senior management are 
determined by the Remuneration Committee. In the course of each 
financial year the Remuneration Committee determines basic salaries as 
well as the parameters for any possible bonus payments.

The Remuneration Committee applies the same philosophy in determining 
Executive Directors’ remuneration as is applied in respect of all employees. 
The underlying objective is to ensure that individuals are appropriately 
rewarded relative to their responsibility, experience and value to the Group. 
The Remuneration Committee is mindful of the need to ensure that, in 
a competitive environment, the Group can attract, retain and motivate 
Executives who can perform to the highest levels of expectation.

Annual bonuses, if any, are determined by the Remuneration Committee 
on the basis of objective assessments based on the Group’s performance 
during the year in terms of key financial indicators, as well as a qualitative 
assessment of the individual’s performance.

Share option schemes were introduced in August 1997 (expired August 
2007), May 2005 and June 2009 from which new share options 
may be offered to employees, Directors and consultants. Options are 
recommended at a level to attract, retain and motivate participants in the 
competitive environment in which the Group operates. There have been 
no changes in this policy since the adoption of the first scheme in August 
1997. The 1997 Scheme has now expired and no new options may be 
granted from that scheme.

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18

Directors’ Report

The Remuneration Committee reviews and assesses proposals to grant 
share options to participants under the share option scheme. Participation 
is at the discretion of Directors for eligible participants. 

Details of Directors’ remuneration for the current period are set out in  
Note 9 to the financial statements.

Nomination Committee
At present the Board does not have a Nomination Committee and the 
authority to nominate new Directors for appointment therefore vests in 
the Board of Directors. Consideration to setting up a specific Nomination 
Committee is under continuous review.

Shareholders
There is regular dialogue with institutional shareholders and presentations 
are made at the time of the release of the annual and interim results.

The Company encourages communication with private shareholders 
throughout the year and welcomes their participation at general meetings. 
The Company has a website which is www.providenceresources.com. This 
website is regularly updated. All Board members attend the Annual General 
Meeting and are available to answer questions. Separate resolutions are 
proposed on substantially different issues and the agenda of business to be 
conducted at the Annual General Meeting includes a resolution to receive 
and consider the Annual Report and Accounts. The Chairman of the Board’s 
committees will also be available at the Annual General Meeting. The Board 
regards the Annual General Meeting as a particularly important opportunity 
for shareholders, Directors and management to meet and exchange views. 
Notice of the Annual General Meeting together with the Annual Report 
and accounts is sent to shareholders in accordance with the Articles of 
Association of the Company and details of the proxy votes for and against 
each resolution are announced after the result of the hand votes. 

Internal Control
The Directors have overall responsibility for the group’s system of internal 
control to safeguard shareholders’ investments and the group assets 
and have delegated responsibility for the implementation of this system 
to Executive management. This system includes financial controls which 
enable the Board to meet its responsibilities for the integrity and accuracy 
of the Group’s accounting records.

Following the publication of the Turnbull Report, the Board established 
a process of compliance which involved an expansion of the Board’s 
responsibility to maintain, review and report on all internal controls, 
including financial, operational and compliance risk management. 

Among the processes applied in reviewing the effectiveness of the system 
of internal controls are the following:
 ❱

Budgets are prepared for approval by Executive management and 
inclusion in a Group budget approved by the Board.
Expenditure and income are regularly compared to previously 
approved budgets.
The Board establishes treasury and commodity risk policies as 
appropriate, for implementation by Executive management.

 ❱

 ❱

 ❱

 ❱

 ❱

 ❱

 ❱

All commitments for expenditure and payments are compared to 
previously approved budgets and are subject to approval by personnel 
designated by the Board of Directors or by the Board of subsidiary 
companies.
Regular management meetings take place to review financial and 
operational activities.
Cashflow forecasting is performed on an ongoing basis to ensure 
efficient use of cash resources.
Regular financial results are submitted to and reviewed by the Board 
of Directors.
The Directors, through the Audit Committee, review the effectiveness 
of the Group’s system of internal financial control.

A review of the effectiveness of the system of internal control was carried 
out during the year 2009. The Directors considered that the procedures 
necessary to implement the Turnbull guidelines on the Combined Code 
have been properly established.

The Board has considered the requirement for an internal audit function. 
Based on the scale of the Group’s operations and close involvement of the 
Board, the Directors have concluded that an internal audit function is not 
currently required.

Risk Management
Currency Risk Management
The Board reviews its annual euro, sterling and US dollar requirements 
by reference to bank forecasts and prevailing exchange rates and 
management is authorised to achieve best available rates in respect of 
forecast Euro requirements.

Commodity Risk Management
In line with most oil and gas exploration companies the Group would hedge 
a certain proportion of any production at rates in excess of the current 
commodity market price. Consideration of further hedging instruments, 
when applicable, is kept under review. 

General Industry Risk
Providence’s business may be affected by the general risks associated 
with all companies in the oil and gas industry. These risks (the list of which 
is not exhaustive) include: general economic activity, the world oil and gas 
prices, the marketability of the hydrocarbons produced, action taken by 
other oil-producing nations and the extent of governmental regulation and 
taxation.

All drilling to establish productive hydrocarbon reserves is inherently 
speculative and, therefore, a considerable amount of professional 
judgement is involved in the selection of any prospect for drilling. In 
addition, even when drilling successfully encounters oil and gas and a 
well is completed as a producing oil or gas well, unforeseeable operating 
problems or climatic conditions may arise which render it uneconomical to 
produce such oil and natural gas.

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Providence Resources P.l.c.Annual Report 2012Our Governance19

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Estimates of potential reserves include a substantial proportion which are 
undeveloped. These reserves require further capital expenditure in order to 
bring them into production. No guarantee can be given as to the success of 
drilling programmes in which the Group has interests.

The Group can operate in different political jurisdictions where there could 
be risks pertaining to local regulations, war or nationalisation of reserves.

Substantial Shareholdings
So far as the Board is aware, no person or company, other than those listed  
below, held 3% or more of the Ordinary share capital of the Company at  
7 May 2013.

Shareholder
Sir Anthony O’Reilly
BlackRock Investment Management  
(UK) Limited
JP Morgan Asset Management UK Limited
HSBC plc and subsidiary companies
Henderson Global Investors Limited
F & C Asset Management plc
American Funds Insurance Global Small 
Capitalization Fund

 Number 
 of Shares 

 % 

9,961,720

15.45

5,804,427
5,532,134
4,291,864
2,500,000
2,496,186

8.99
8.58 
6.65
3.88 
3.87

1,956,250

3.03

Political Donations
There were no political donations during the year (2011: €Nil).

Books and Accounting Records
The Directors are responsible for ensuring proper books and accounting 
records, as outlined in Section 202 of the Companies Act 1990, are kept 
by the Company. The Directors through the use of appropriate procedures 
and systems and the employment of competent persons have ensured 
that measures are in place to secure compliance with these requirements. 
These books and accounting records are maintained at the Company’s 
business address, Airfield House, Airfield Park, Donnybrook, Dublin 4.

Auditors
KPMG have indicated their willingness to continue in office in accordance 
with Section 160 (2) of the Companies Act, 1963. Shareholders will be 
asked to authorise the Directors to fix their remuneration.

On behalf of the Directors

Dr. Brian Hillery  
Chairman 
7 May 2013

Tony O’Reilly
Chief Executive

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www.providenceresources.com  
 
 
20

Independent Auditor’s Report 

to the members of Providence Resources P.l.c.

We have audited the Group and Company financial statements  
(‘‘financial statements’’) of Providence Resources P.l.c. for the year ended  
31 December 2012 which comprise the Consolidated Income Statement, 
the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated 
Statement of Financial Position and Company Balance Sheet, the 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated Cash Flow 
Statement and the related notes. The financial reporting framework that 
has been applied in the preparation of the Group financial statements 
is Irish law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as 
adopted by the European Union, and, as regards the Company financial 
statements, is Irish law and accounting standards issued by the Financial 
Reporting Council and promulgated by the Institute of Chartered 
Accountants in Ireland (Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in Ireland). 

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in 
accordance with section 193 of the Companies Act 1990. Our audit work 
has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members 
those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditor’s report and 
for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not 
accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the 
Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for 
the opinions we have formed. 

Respective responsibilities of Directors and Auditor 
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement set out 
on page 16, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of financial 
statements giving a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and 
express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with Irish law 
and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards 
require us to comply with the Ethical Standards for Auditors issued by the 
Auditing Practices Board. 

Scope of the audit of the financial statements
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures 
in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the 
financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused 
by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting 
policies are appropriate to the Group’s and Company’s circumstances 
and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the 
reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the Directors; 
and the overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition, we 
read all the financial and non-financial information in the annual report to 
identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial statements. If we 
become aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies 
we consider the implications for our report.

Opinion on financial statements
In our opinion: 
•	

the Group financial statements give a true and fair view, in accordance 
with IFRSs as adopted by the EU, of the state of the Group’s affairs as 
at 31 December 2012 and of its loss for the year then ended; 
the Company balance sheet gives a true and fair view, in accordance 
with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in Ireland, of the state of 
the Company’s affairs as at 31 December 2012; and
the financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance 
with the Companies Acts 1963 to 2012.

•	

•	

Matters on which we are required to report by the 
Companies Acts 1963 to 2012
We have obtained all the information and explanations which we consider 
necessary for the purposes of our audit.

The Company’s balance sheet is in agreement with the books of account 
and, in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the 
Company.

In our opinion the information given in the Directors’ report is consistent 
with the financial statements.

The net assets of the Company, as stated in the balance sheet, are more 
than half of the amount of its called-up share capital and, in our opinion, 
on that basis there did not exist at 31 December 2012 a financial situation 
which under Section 40(1) of the Companies (Amendment) Act, 1983 
would require the convening of an extraordinary general meeting of the 
Company.

Matters on which we are required to report by 
exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the provisions in the Companies 
Acts 1963 to 2012 which require us to report to you if, in our opinion the 
disclosures of Directors’ remuneration and transactions specified by law 
are not made.

David Meagher  

for and on behalf of

Chartered Accountants, Statutory Audit Firm
1 Stokes Place
St. Stephen’s Green
Dublin 2
7 May 2013

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Providence Resources P.l.c.Annual Report 2012Our Financials 
 
 
 
Consolidated Income Statement 

for the year ended 31 December 2012

Revenue – continuing operations
Administration expenses
Pre-licence expenditure
Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets
Loss on disposal of asset
Operating loss
Finance income
Finance expenses
Loss before income tax
Income tax expense
Loss for year from continuing operations
Discontinued operations
Loss from discontinued operations (net of income tax)
Loss for the financial year attributable to equity holders of the Company
Loss per share (cent) – continuing operations
Basic loss per share
Diluted loss per share
Loss per share (cent) – discontinued operations
Basic loss per share
Diluted loss per share
Loss per share (cent) – total
Basic loss per share
Diluted loss per share

The total loss for the year is entirely attributable to equity holders of the Company.

21

Note
2
4

12

10
5
6

7

3

11
11

3
3

2012
€’000

–
(3,937)
–
(1,495)
–
(5,432)
494
(3,295)
(8,233)
–
(8,233)

2011
€’000 
(re-presented*)
–
(1,850)
(117)
(1,731)
(381)
(4,079)
134
(5,151)
(9,096)
–
(9,096)

(15,950)
(24,183)

(4,844)
(13,940)

(13.51)
(13.51)

(26.17)
(26.17)

(39.68)
(39.68)

(19.45)
(19.45)

 (10.36)
(10.36)

 (29.81)
(29.81)

*  The comparative income statement has been re-presented as if the operations discontinued during the current year had been discontinued from the start of the comparative year.

On behalf of the Board

Dr. Brian Hillery  
Chairman 

Tony O’Reilly
Chief Executive

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22

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

for the year ended 31 December 2012

Loss for the financial year
Continuing operations
Foreign exchange translation differences
Net change in fair value of cashflow hedges transferred to income statement
Cashflow hedges  – net fair value loss

– related deferred tax

Total income and expense recognised in other 
comprehensive income from continuing operations
Total comprehensive expense for the year

The total comprehensive expense for the year is entirely attributable to equity holders of the Company.

On behalf of the board

Dr. Brian Hillery  
Chairman 

Tony O’Reilly
Chief Executive

Note

6
6
6
21

2012
€’000
(24,183)

(97)
2,305
–
3,407

2011
€’000 
(13,940)

(1,533)
1,342
(2,449)
2,057

5,615
(18,568)

(583)
(14,523)

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Providence Resources P.l.c.Annual Report 2012Our Financials 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

as at 31 December 2012

23

Assets
Exploration and evaluation assets
Development and production assets
Property, plant and equipment
Derivative instruments
Deferred tax
Total non-current assets
Trade and other receivables
Derivative instruments
Restricted cash
Cash and cash equivalents
Assets classified as held for sale
Total current assets
Total assets
Equity
Share capital
Capital conversion reserve fund
Share premium
Singleton revaluation reserve
Convertible bond – equity portion
Foreign currency translation reserve 
Share based payment reserve
Loan warrant reserve
Cashflow hedge reserve
Retained deficit
Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Company
Liabilities
Loans and borrowings
Decommissioning provision
Deferred tax
Total non-current liabilities
Loans and borrowings
Trade and other payables
Liabilities classified as held for sale
Total current liabilities
Total liabilities
Total equity and liabilities

On behalf of the Board

Dr. Brian Hillery  
Chairman 

Tony O’Reilly
Chief Executive

Note

2012
€’000

2011
€’000 

12
13
14

21

15

16
16
3

17

17

19
20
21

19
22
3

67,076
–
42
–
–
67,118
4,005
–
–
16,831
43,852
64,688
131,806

18,136
623
209,975
2,471
–
(3,752)
4,942
–
–
(164,297)
68,098

–
4,738
–
4,738
–
23,445
35,525
58,970
63,708
131,806

36,214
46,159
32
5,111
5,887
93,403
6,626
513
17,491
18,563
–
43,193
136,596

16,668
623
130,548
2,650
2,333
(3,655)
4,368
5,641
(2,305)
(148,994)
7,877

30,033
5,165
24,091
59,289
41,779
27,651
–
69,430
128,719
136,596

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24

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

for the year ended 31 December 2012

At 1 January 2011
Loss for financial year
Currency translation
Cashflow hedge
Total comprehensive 
income
Transactions with owners, 
recorded directly in equity
Shares issued in year
Share based payments
Share options forfeited  
in year
Transfer from Singleton 
revaluation reserve
Bond redemption
At 31 December 2011

At 1 January 2012
Loss for financial year
Currency translation
Cashflow hedge
Total comprehensive 
income
Transactions with owners, 
recorded directly in equity
Shares issued in year
Share based payments
Share options exercised 
in year
Share options forfeited 
in year
Transfer from Singleton 
revaluation reserve
Exercise of warrants 
(Note 23)
Bond redemption 
(Note 19)
At 31 December 2012

Capital 
conversion 
reserve
fund 
€’000
623
–
–
–

Share 
capital 
€’000
15,058
–
–
–

Singleton 
revaluation 
reserve 
(Note18(a))
€’000
2,919
–
–
–

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve  
(Note 18(b))
€’000
(2,122)
–
(1,533)
–

Share 
based 
payment 
reserve 
(Note 18(c))
€’000
3,537
–
–
–

Warrants
(Note 18(d))
 €’000
5,641
–
–
–

Convertible 
bond – 
equity 
portion
(Note 18(e))
 €’000
2,944
–
–
–

Cashflow 
hedge 
reserve 
(Note 18(f))
€’000
(3,255)
–
–
950

Share 
premium 
€’000
86,918
–
–
–

Retained 
deficit 
€’000
(136,001)
(13,940)
–
–

Total 
€’000
(23,738)
(13,940)
(1,533)
950

15,058

623

86,918

2,919

(3,655)

3,537

5,641

2,944

(2,305)

(149,941)

(38,261)

1,610
–

–

–
–
16,668

Share 
capital 
€’000
16,668
–
–
–

–
–

–

43,630
–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

–
898

(67)

–
–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

–
–

67

–
–
623

–
–
130,548

(269)
–
2,650

–
–
(3,655)

–
–
4,368

–
–
5,641

–
(611)
2,333

–
–
(2,305)

269
611
(148,994)

Capital 
conversion 
reserve
fund 
€’000
623
–
–
–

Share 
premium 
€’000
130,548
–
–
–

Singleton 
revaluation 
reserve 
(Note18(a))
€’000
2,650
–
–
–

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve  
(Note 18(b))
€’000
(3,655)
–
(97)
–

Share 
based 
payment 
reserve 
(Note 18 (c))
€’000
4,368
–
–
–

Warrants
(Note 18(d))
 €’000
5,641
–
–
–

Convertible 
bond – 
equity 
portion
(Note 18(e))
 €’000
2,333
–
–
–

Cashflow 
hedge 
reserve 
(Note 18(f))
€’000

Retained 
deficit 
€’000
(2,305) (148,994)
(24,183)
–
–

–
–
2,305

45,240
898

–

–
–
7,877

Total 
€’000
7,877
(24,183)
(97)
2,305

16,668

623

130,548

2,650

(3,752)

4,368

5,641

2,333

– (173,177)

(14,098)

1,314
–

14

–

–

140

–
–

–

–

–

–

72,415
–

252

–

–

–
–

–

–

(179)

6,760

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–
1,301

(238)

(489)

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

(5,641)

–
–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–
–

73,729
1,301

238

489

179

266

–

–

5,641

6,900

–
18,136

–
623

–
209,975

–
2,471

–
(3,752)

–
4,942

–
–

(2,333)
–

2,333
–
– (164,297)

–
68,098

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Providence Resources P.l.c.Annual Report 2012Our FinancialsConsolidated Statement of Cash Flows

for the year ended 31 December 2012

Cash flows from operating activities
Loss before income tax for the year – continuing operations
Loss before income tax for the year – discontinued operations 

Adjustments for:
Depletion and depreciation
Loss on disposal
Abandonment provision
Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets
Impairment of development and production assets
Finance income
Finance expense
Equity-settled share based payment charge
Foreign exchange
Change in trade and other receivables
Change in restricted cash
Change in trade and other payables
Interest paid
Hedge repayments
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities:
Interest received
Acquisition of exploration and evaluation assets
Acquisition of development and production assets
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Disposal of development and production assets – AJE
Disposal of development and production assets – Triangle
Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issue of share capital
Share capital issue costs
Repayment of loans and borrowings
Proceeds from drawdown of loans and borrowings
Net cash from financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December

25

2011
€’000 

(9,096)
(341)
(9,437)

2,634
381
–
1,731
4,904
(134)
5,378
898
2,307
1,579
(14,971)
18,811
(6,798)
(7,714)
(431)

134
(27,576)
(8,889)
(38)
7,759
10,475
(18,135)

47,662
(2,422)
(56,540)
39,033
27,733

9,167
9,171
225
18,563

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2012
€’000

(8,233)
(36,524)
(44,757)

2,755
–
34
1,495
32,357
(494)
16,369
1,247
(507)
(3,782)
16,581
(2,696)
(6,712)
(297)
11,593

494
(31,755)
(27,202)
(38)
4,610
–
(53,891)

84,797
(3,902)
(44,273)
4,077
40,699

(1,599)
18,563
(133)
16,831

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www.providenceresources.com  
 
 
26

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 31 December 2012

1  Statement of accounting policies
Reporting entity
Providence Resources P.l.c. (the “Company”) is a company domiciled in Ireland. The consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended 
31 December 2012 are comprised of the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, together referred to as the “Group”.

Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements are presented in euro, rounded to the nearest thousand (€’000) except where otherwise indicated. The euro is the 
functional currency of the parent Company. The consolidated financial statements are prepared under the historical cost basis except for share options and 
warrants, both of which are measured at grant date fair value, and derivative financial instruments and available for sale assets, which are measured at fair 
value at each reporting date. 

The preparation of financial statements requires management to use judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and 
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are 
reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods 
affected. Details of critical judgements are disclosed in note 27 to the financial statements.

New accounting standards applied during 2012
A number of new accounting standards and amendments to accounting standards became applicable to the group during the year. None had a material 
impact on the financial statements.

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 7 May 2013.

Going concern 
The Directors have considered carefully the financial position of the Group and, in that context, have reviewed cash flow forecasts for the period to  
31 December 2014. The group’s cash on hand at 31 December 2012 of €16.8m was increased in February 2013 on the completion of the sale of PR 
Singleton to IGas Energy plc for $66m. The group then discharged its outstanding bank debt of $44m and is now debt free. The directors are satisfied that 
the group will have sufficient cash resources to enable it to discharge all its commitments as they fall due, funded in the short term from existing cash 
resources. 

As set out in more detail in the Chairman’s and Chief Executive’s review, the group looks forward to incurring significant capital expenditure in 2013 and 
2014 on Dunquin and Spanish Point and, depending on the state of permitting, on three other planned wells (Dragon, Polaris and Kish) in 2014. The 
directors are satisfied that, while no arrangements have yet been entered into, the group will be in a position to fund this capital expenditure programme 
through planned farm out programmes.

On this basis, the Directors are satisfied that it is appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis. 

Statement of compliance
The Group financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU (EU IFRS) 
including interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), that are effective for accounting periods ending on or before the 
reporting date, 31 December 2012.

Standards and interpretations in issue but not effective and not applied
A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning after 1 January 2013 and have not 
been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements. None of these is expected to have a significant effect on the consolidated financial 
statements of the Group except for IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements which becomes mandatory for the Group’s 2014 consolidated financial statements and 
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments which becomes mandatory for the Group’s 2015 consolidated financial statements. The Group does not intend to adopt these 
standards early and is currently considering the extent of the impact on its financial statements.

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Providence Resources P.l.c.Annual Report 2012Our Financials27

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1  Statement of accounting policies (continued)
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Providence Resources P.l.c. and its subsidiaries.

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. Control exists when the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as 
to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, potential voting rights that presently are exercisable are taken into account. The financial statements 
of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. Intra-group 
balances, and any unrealised income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. 

Business combinations
The fair value of the consideration of a business combination is measured as the aggregate of the fair value at the date of exchange of assets given, 
liabilities incurred or assumed and equity instruments issued in exchange for control. Deferred expenditure arising on business combinations is determined 
through discounting the amounts payable to their present value at the date of exchange. The discount element is reflected as an interest charge in the 
income statement over the life of the deferred payment. In the case of a business combination the assets and liabilities are measured at their provisional 
fair values at the date of acquisition. Adjustments to the provisional fair values of assets and liabilities are made within twelve months of the acquisition 
date and reflected as a restatement of the acquisition balance sheet.

Goodwill
Goodwill written off to reserves under Irish GAAP prior to 1998 was not reinstated on transition to IFRS and will not be included in determining any 
subsequent profit or loss on disposal. Goodwill on acquisitions is initially measured as the fair value of consideration transferred; plus the recognised 
amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree; plus if the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair value of the existing equity interest 
in the acquiree; less the net recognised amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. 
As at the acquisition date, any goodwill acquired is allocated to each of the cash-generating units expected to benefit from the combination’s synergies. 
Impairment is determined by assessing the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the goodwill relates. Goodwill is reviewed for 
impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. Where goodwill forms part 
of a cash-generating unit and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the operation disposed of is included in the 
carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal of the operation. Goodwill disposed of in this circumstance is measured on 
the basis of the relative values of the operation disposed of and the proportion of the cash-generating unit retained. 

Revenue recognition
Revenue comprises the fair value of oil and gas supplied by the Group and excludes inter-company sales, trade discounts and value added tax. Revenue is 
recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group, that it can be reliably measured, that the risk and rewards of 
product passes out of the ownership of the Group to external customers pursuant to enforceable sales contracts and that the significant risks and rewards 
of ownership of goods have passed to the buyer. 

Employee benefits
(i) Defined contribution plans
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays a fixed contribution into a separate entity and will have no legal 
or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. Obligations for contribution to defined contribution pension plans are recognised as an employee benefit 
expense in profit or loss in the periods during which services are rendered by employees. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent 
that a cash refund or reduction in future payments is available.

(ii) Share based payment transactions
The Company’s “2005 scheme” and “2009 scheme” are equity-settled share based payment arrangements with non-market performance conditions 
which fall within the scope of and are accounted for under the provisions of IFRS 2 – Share Based Payment. Accordingly, the grant date fair value of the 
options granted under these schemes is recognised as a personnel expense with a corresponding increase in the “Share based payment reserve”, within 
equity, over the vesting period. The fair value of these options is measured using an appropriate option pricing model, taking into account the terms and 
conditions upon which the options were granted. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of share options that vest, 
except where forfeiture is only due to share prices not achieving the threshold for vesting.

(iii) Termination benefits
Termination benefits are recognised as an expense when the Group is demonstrably committed, without realistic possibility of withdrawal, to a formal 
detailed plan to either terminate employment before the normal retirement date, or to provide termination benefits as a result of an offer made to 
encourage voluntary redundancy. Termination benefits for voluntary redundancies are recognised as an expense if the Group has made an offer of 
voluntary redundancy, it is probable that the offer will be accepted, and the number of acceptances can be estimated reliably.

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28

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2012

1  Statement of accounting policies (continued)
Finance income and expenses
Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested and gains on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets. Interest income is recognised 
as it accrues, using the effective interest method. 

Finance expenses comprise interest or finance expense on borrowings, unwinding of any discount on provisions, foreign currency losses and impairment 
losses recognised on financial assets. Borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method. 

Warrants granted under a former loan facility were fair valued using an appropriate option pricing model, taking into account the terms and conditions  
upon which the warrants have been granted. These costs form part of the effective interest rate charged on the facility and were recognised over the life  
of the facility.

The liability component of convertible bonds issued during a prior year were measured at fair value. The difference between the fair value of the debt 
element at issue and the face value is amortised over the life of the bond as a notional interest charge through the income statement and forms part of 
finance expenses.

Foreign currency
(i) Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of Group entities at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. 
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at 
that date. The foreign currency gain or loss on monetary items is the difference between amortised cost in the functional currency at the beginning of the 
period, adjusted for effective interest and payments during the period, and the amortised cost in foreign currency translated at the exchange rate at the 
end of the period and such gains or losses are reported in the income statement. 

Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the 
exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognised in the income statement, 
except for differences arising on the retranslation of available-for-sale equity instruments, which are not deemed to be impaired, or a financial liability 
designated as a hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation (see (ii) below).

(ii) Foreign operations
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated to euro at exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign 
operations are translated to euro at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

Foreign currency differences associated with the retranslation of foreign operations are recognised directly in other comprehensive income. Since  
1 January 2006, the Group’s date of transition to IFRS, such differences have been recognised in the foreign currency translation reserve (FCTR). When  
a foreign operation is disposed of the relevant amount in the FCTR is transferred to the income statement.

Income tax expense
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items 
recognised directly in other comprehensive income, in which case it is recognised in other comprehensive income.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any 
adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. 

Deferred tax is recognised using the liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for 
financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognised for the following temporary differences: the initial 
recognition of goodwill, the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting 
nor taxable profit or loss, and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities to the extent that they are unlikely to reverse 
in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to the temporary differences when they reverse, based 
on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

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29

1  Statement of accounting policies (continued)
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes 
levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities on a net basis or their 
tax assets and liabilities will be settled simultaneously.

A deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary difference can be 
utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will 
be realised.

Earnings per share
The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable 
to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the 
profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the effects of all potentially dilutive 
ordinary shares, which comprise convertible debt, share warrants and share options granted to employees.

Exploration and evaluation assets and development and production assets 
The Group has adopted IFRS 6 “Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources” in preparing these financial statements.  
(i) Exploration and evaluation assets 
Expenditure incurred prior to obtaining the legal rights to explore an area is written off to the income statement. Expenditures incurred on the acquisition 
of a licence interest are initially capitalised on a licence by licence basis considering the degree to which the expenditure can be associated with finding 
specific reserves. Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred in the process of determining exploration targets within licensed areas is also capitalised. 
No value is attributed to exploration licenses granted. These expenditures are held undepleted within the exploration licence asset until such time as the 
exploration phase on the licence area is complete or commercial reserves have been discovered. 

Exploration and evaluation drilling costs are capitalised within each licence area until the success or otherwise of the well has been established. Unless 
further evaluation expenditures in the licence area have been planned and agreed or unless the drilling results indicate that hydrocarbon reserves exist and 
there is a reasonable prospect that these reserves are commercial, drilling costs are written off. Internal costs are capitalised where it is evident that these 
costs are directly attributable to the evaluation or exploration of those assets. Interest is capitalised within exploration and evaluation assets if it is directly 
attributable to the evaluation or exploration of those assets.

Exploration and evaluation assets are initially held at cost and are not revalued.

(ii) Development and production oil and gas assets
Following appraisal of successful exploration wells and the establishment of commercial reserves, the related capitalised exploration and evaluation 
expenditures are reclassified as development and production assets. 

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only where it either enhances the economic benefits of the development and production assets or replaces part of 
the existing development and production assets. Any costs associated with the replacement of assets are expensed to the income statement. 

(iii) Depletion 
The Group depletes expenditure on development and production assets on a unit of production basis, based on proved and probable reserves on a licence 
by licence basis. Capitalised costs, together with anticipated future development costs calculated at price levels ruling at the reporting date, are amortised 
on a unit of production basis. 

Amortisation is calculated by reference to the proportion that production for the period bears to the total of the estimated remaining commercial reserves 
as at the beginning of the period. Changes in reserves quantities and cost estimates are recognised prospectively.

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30

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2012

1  Statement of accounting policies (continued)
(iv) Cash calls
The Group has shared interests in a number of licence areas. In cases where the Group acts as operator of these licence areas, requests for cash from 
other partners, known as cash calls, are made in accordance with agreed budgets. These cash call amounts are recognised as a credit to evaluation, 
exploration, development and production assets where appropriate to ensure that costs capitalised reflect the Group’s interest only.

(v) Impairment
Impairment reviews on development and production assets are carried out on each cash-generating unit identified in accordance with IAS 36 “Impairment 
of Assets”. The Group’s cash-generating units are those assets which generate largely independent cash flows and are normally, but not always, single 
development areas or fields. 

Where there has been a charge for impairment in an earlier period, that charge may be reversed in a later period where there has been a change in 
circumstances to the extent that the discounted future net cash flows are higher than the net book value at the time. In reversing impairment losses, the 
carrying amount of the asset will be increased to the lower of its original carrying value or the carrying value that would have been determined (net of 
depletion) had no impairment loss been recognised in prior periods.

Exploration and evaluation assets are reviewed regularly for indicators of impairment and costs are written off where circumstances indicate that the 
carrying value might not be recoverable. In such circumstances, the exploration and evaluation asset is allocated to development and production assets 
within the same cash-generating unit and tested for impairment. Any such impairment arising is recognised in the income statement for the period. Where 
there are no development and production assets, the impaired costs of exploration and evaluation are charged immediately to the income statement.

(vi) Decommissioning costs and provisions
Provision is made for the decommissioning of oil and gas wells and other oilfield facilities. The cost of decommissioning is determined through discounting 
the amounts expected to be payable to their present value at the date the provision is recorded and this calculation is reassessed at each reporting date. 
This amount is included within development and production assets by licence area and the liability is included in provisions. Such cost is depleted over the 
life of the licence area on a unit of production basis and charged to the income statement. The unwinding of the discount is reflected as a finance cost in 
the income statement over the expected remaining life of the well. 

Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. 

Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. Depreciation is recognised on a straight-line basis over the 
estimated useful lives of the related assets.

The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows:

•	

furniture and equipment 

3–10 years

Leased assets
Payments made under operating leases are recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives received are 
recognised as an integral part of the total lease expense, over the term of the lease. 

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the 
Group’s cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows.

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Providence Resources P.l.c.Annual Report 2012Our Financials 
31

1  Statement of accounting policies (continued)
Restricted cash
Restricted cash comprises all cash balances that the Group does not have access to. These are classified as restricted cash balances within current assets.

Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables, which generally have 30 day terms, are recognised and carried at original invoice amount less an allowance for any estimated shortfall 
in receipt. An estimate of any shortfall in receipt is made when there is objective evidence that a loss has been incurred. Bad debts are written off when 
identified.

Trade and other payables
Subsequent to initial recognition, trade and other payables are measured at amortised cost.

Financial instruments
(i) Non-derivative financial instruments
Non-derivative financial instruments comprise investments in equity and securities, trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, loans and 
borrowings, and trade and other payables.

Non-derivative financial instruments are recognised initially at fair value plus, for instruments not carried at fair value through the income statement, any 
directly attributable transaction costs, except as described below. Subsequent to initial recognition, non-derivative financial instruments are measured at 
amortised cost.

A financial instrument is recognised where the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are derecognised 
if the Group’s contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial assets expire or if the Group transfers the financial asset to another party without 
retaining control or substantially all risks and rewards of the asset. Financial liabilities are derecognised if the Group’s obligations specified in the contract 
expire or are discharged or cancelled.

(ii) Compound financial instruments
Compound financial instruments issued by the Group comprise convertible bonds that can be converted to share capital at the option of the holder, and 
where the number of shares to be issued does not vary with changes in their fair value.

The liability component of a compound financial instrument is recognised initially at the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an equity 
conversion option. The equity component is recognised initially as the difference between the fair value of the compound financial instrument as a whole 
and the fair value of the liability component. Any directly attributable transaction costs are allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to 
their initial carrying amounts.

Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component of a compound financial instrument is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method. The equity component of a compound financial instrument is not remeasured subsequent to initial recognition. 

(iii) Derivative financial instruments
The Group held derivative financial instruments to hedge its oil and gas price risk exposures. Derivatives are recognised initially at fair value and 
attributable transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss when incurred. Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted 
for separately if the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract and the embedded derivative are not closely related. Subsequent to initial 
recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are accounted for as described below.

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32

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2012

1  Statement of accounting policies (continued)
Embedded derivatives
Changes in the fair value of separated embedded derivatives are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Cash flow hedges
Changes in the fair value of derivative hedging instruments designated as cash flow hedges are recognised in other comprehensive income in a cash flow 
hedge reserve to the extent that the hedge is effective. To the extent that the hedge is ineffective, changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss.

If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, then hedge accounting is 
discontinued prospectively. The cumulative gain or loss deferred in the cash flow hedge reserve remains there until the forecast transaction occurs. When 
the hedged item is a non-financial asset, the amount recognised in other comprehensive income is transferred to the carrying amount of the asset when 
it is recognised. In other cases, the amount deferred in the cash flow hedge reserve is transferred to profit or loss in the same period that the hedged item 
affects profit or loss.

Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to issue of ordinary shares and share options are recognised as a deduction 
from equity, net of any tax effects.

Non-current assets and liabilities held for sale
Non-current assets and liabilities that are expected to be recovered primarily through sale rather than through continuing use are classified as held for sale. 
Immediately before classification as held for sale, the assets are remeasured in accordance with the Group’s accounting policies. Thereafter, the assets are 
measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell. Impairment losses on initial classification as held for sale and subsequent 
gains or losses on remeasurement are recognised in profit or loss. Gains are not recognised in excess of any cumulative impairment loss.

2  Operating segments
Operating segment information is presented in the consolidated financial statements in respect of the Group’s geographical segments which represent the 
financial basis by which the Group manages its business. Information regarding the results of each reportable segment is included below. Performance 
is measured based on segment result and total asset value as included in the internal management reports that are reviewed by the Group’s Board of 
Directors, which management believe is the most relevant information when evaluating the results of certain segments relative to other entities that 
operate within that industry. There are no significant inter-segment transactions.

The Group disposed of its UK onshore oil and gas portfolio of assets in February 2013 (see Note 3).

Segment revenue 
All revenue is generated from assets in the UK, and is included in discontinued operations.

Segment net loss for the year
Republic of Ireland – exploration assets
Africa – development and production assets
Corporate expenses
Operating loss

2012
€’000

(1,495)
–
(3,937)
(5,432)

2011
€’000 

(1,848)
(422)
(1,809)
(4,079)

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Providence Resources P.l.c.Annual Report 2012Our Financials 
 
2  Operating segments (continued)

Segment assets
UK – producing assets – classified as held for sale
UK – exploration assets
Republic of Ireland – exploration assets
Africa – development and production assets
US assets
Group assets
Total assets

Segment liabilities
UK – producing assets – classified as held for sale
Republic of Ireland – exploration assets
US – liabilities
Group liabilities
Total liabilities
Capital expenditure
UK – producing assets  – classified as held for sale

– exploration assets

Republic of Ireland  

– exploration assets, net of cash calls
– property, plant and equipment

Africa – development and production assets
Total capital expenditure, net of cash calls
Depletion and decommissioning charge
UK – producing assets (discontinued operations)
Republic of Ireland – exploration assets 

Impairment charge
UK – development assets (discontinued operations) 
Republic of Ireland – exploration assets

33

2012
€’000

2011
€’000 

43,852
933
69,129
–
155
17,737
131,806

2012
€’000

 (35,525)
(27,183)
(252)
(748)
(63,708)

27,202
774
27,976 
30,981
38
– 
58,995

2,727
34
2,761

32,357 
1,495
33,852

61,943 
–
67,306 
4,637 
91
2,619
136,596

2011
€’000 

 (67,201)
(23,747) 
(1,343)
(36,428) 
(128,719)

7,927
–
7,927
27,539
38
245
35,749

2,505
–
2,505

4,904
1,731
6,635 

The Group sells its entire oil production to one customer, and therefore significant credit concentration risk existed during the year.

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34

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2012

3  Discontinued operations
On 28 September 2012, the Group announced the disposal of its UK producing operations to IGas Energy Plc for gross consideration of $66 million before 
the repayment of loans and borrowings held in the company being disposed of. The disposal has been treated as a discontinued operation and the assets 
and liabilities being disposed of have been shown as assets and liabilities held for sale in the consolidated statement of financial position.

Held for sale assets and liabilities
The assets and liabilities that will be disposed of are as follows:

Assets
Development and production assets
Derivative instruments
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Liabilities
Loans and borrowings
Decommissioning provision
Deferred tax
Trade and other payables

Results from discontinued operations – UK disposal 

Revenue
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Administration expenses 
Impairment of assets
Results from operating activities
Finance expense
Result from operating activities before tax
Income tax credit/(charge)
Results from operating activities after tax – UK disposal
US disposal (see below)
Total

The total loss from discontinued operations is attributable entirely to the owners of the Company.

Cashflows from discontinued operations

Net cash from operating activities 
Net cash from investing activities
Net cash from financing activities
Net cash flows for the year 

€’000

38,986
2,163
1,793
910
43,852

31,725
869
1,421
1,510
35,525

2011
€’000 
13,752
(4,055)
9,697
(683)
(4,904)
4,110
(227)
3,883
(4,503)
(620)
(4,224)
(4,844)

2011
€’000 
794
(8,889)
35,113
27,018

2012
€’000
15,642
(5,454)
10,188
(1,281)
(32,357)
(23,450)
(13,074)
(36,524)
20,574
(15,950)
–
(15,950)

2012
€’000
9,726
(27,202)
(5,931)
(23,407)

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Providence Resources P.l.c.Annual Report 2012Our Financials 
 
 
 
35

3  Discontinued operations (continued)
Discontinued operation in 2011 – disposal of US operations
In the year ended 31 December 2011, a loss from discontinued activities, all of which was attributable to the holders of the Company arose in respect of 
the disposal of the Group’s US producing assets, as follows:

Expenses, being loss from operating activities 
Loss on sale

Related cashflows were:

Net cash from operating activities 
Net cash from investing activities

Earnings per share from discontinued operations

Basic loss per share
Diluted loss per share

4  Administration expenses 

Corporate, exploration and development expenses
Foreign exchange differences
Total administration expenses for the year
Capitalised in Exploration and Evaluation assets (Note 12)
Capitalised in Development and Production assets (Note 13)

Total charged to the income statement
Analysed as:
Continuing operations
Discontinued operations (Note 3)

5  Finance income

Bank deposit interest income 

6  Finance expenses

Recognised in income statement:
Interest expense on financial liabilities – measured at amortised cost 
Unwind of discount on decommissioning provision (Note 20)
Total

2011
€’000
(2,421)
(1,803)
(4,224)

2011
€’000
279
16
295

2011
€ cent 
(10.36)
(10.36)

2011
€’000 
5,522
(1,608)
3,914
(1,044)
(337)
(1,381)
2,533

1,850
683
2,533

2011
€’000 
134

2011
€’000 

4,781
370
5,151

2012
€ cent
(26.17)
(26.17)

2012
€’000
7,822
(1,179)
6,643
(1,367)
(58)
(1,425)
5,218

3,937
1,281
5,218

2012
€’000
494

2012
€’000

3,021
274
3,295

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36

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2012

6  Finance expenses (continued) 

Recognised directly in other comprehensive income:
Foreign currency differences on foreign operations
Effective portion of change in fair value of cash flow hedge 
Net change in fair value of cash flow hedge transferred to income statement
Total finance expenses

7 

Income tax (credit)/expense 

Current tax expense
Current year
Deferred tax (credit)/expense 
Origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Effect of change in tax rates 
Adjustment in respect of prior year
Total income tax (credit)/expense for year
Analysed as:
Continuing operations
Discontinued operations (Note 3)

2012
€’000

(97)
–
2,305
2,208

2012
€’000

–

(16,528)
135
(4,181)
(20,574)

–
(20,574)

2011
€’000 

(1,533)
(2,449)
1,342
(2,640)

2011
€’000 

–

2,054
2,449
–
4,503

–
4,503

A reconciliation of the expected tax benefit computed by applying the standard Irish tax rate to the loss before tax to the actual tax (credit)/expense is as 
follows:

Loss before tax
Irish standard tax rate 
Tax credit at the Irish standard rate
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Losses unutilised/(utilised)
Other timing differences
Effect of different tax rates in foreign jurisdictions
Tax (credit)/expense for the year

8  Employee expenses and numbers

Wages and salaries 
Social welfare costs
Defined contribution pension costs
Share-based payment expense (Note 23)

In addition, the Group incurred technical and managerial consultancy costs during the year totalling €nil (2011: €351,000).

The following expenses, which are included in the above amounts, were capitalised during the year:

Wages and salaries
Share-based payment expense 

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2012
€’000
(44,757)
 12.5%
(5,595)
917
1,959
(940)
(16,915)
(20,574)

2012
€’000
2,314
249
175
1,301
4,039

2012
€’000
1,425
54

2011
€’000 
(9,437)
12.5%
(1,180)
144
(1,623)
3,667
3,495
4,503

2011
€’000 
1,896
194
163
898
3,151

2011
€’000 
1,381
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Providence Resources P.l.c.Annual Report 2012Our Financials 
 
 
8  Employee expenses and numbers (continued)
The average number of persons employed during the year (including Executive Directors) by activity was as follows:

Exploration, evaluation, production and development
Corporate management and administration

37

2012
Number
11
11
22

2011
Number 
9
9
18

The Group contributes to an externally funded defined contribution scheme to satisfy the pension arrangements in respect of certain management personnel.

The total pension cost charged for the year was €175,000 (2011: €163,000). 

9  Directors’ remuneration and transactions with key management personnel
Directors’ emoluments are analysed as follows:

Salaries 
& other 
emoluments

2012
€’000

494
271

–
–
–
–
106
871

Salaries 
& other 
emoluments

2011
€’000

498
271

–
–
–
–
337
1,106

Bonus

2012
€’000

247
108

–
–
–
–
–
355

Bonus

2011
€’000

–
25

–
–
–
–
–
25

Executive
Tony O’Reilly 
John O’Sullivan
Non-Executive
Brian Hillery
Lex Gamble
James McCarthy
Philip Nolan
Philip O’Quigley
Total

Fees

Share based 
payments

Total

2012
€’000

2011
€’000

2012
€’000

2011
€’000

–
–

80
45
45
45
30
245

–
–

65
20
20
20
–
125

153
172

38
38
54
38
57
550

102
100

–
–
–
–
105
307

2012
€’000

894
551

118
83
99
83
193
2,021

2011
€’000

600
396

65
20
20
20
442
1,563

(a)   Directors’ remuneration is fixed by the Remuneration Committee of the Board which is comprised solely of Non-Executive Directors of the Company.
(b)   The share based payments cost represent the non-cash expense attributable to the relevant options held by each Director. 
(c)   The emoluments of Mr. Tony O’Reilly include payments made to Kildare Consulting Limited under the terms of his employment contract (Note 26). 
(d)   Included in salaries and other emoluments are pension contributions made to a pension scheme for Mr. Philip O’Quigley amounting to €14,417  

(2011: €63,250). Mr. O’Quigley became a Non-Executive Director on 1 May 2012. 

(e)   Directors’ remuneration includes bonus payments made to executive directors as part of the LTIP (Long Term Incentive Plan) which is agreed by the 
remuneration committee of the Board of Directors. The payment of bonuses is at the discretion of the directors and is based on a number of factors 
including the activities of the Group and its share price performance. In July 2012, payments totalling €354,750 were made to the executive directors 
covering the period 2008 through 2011. The last bonus (LTIP) payment made was in July 2008, covering the period 2005 through 2008.  

There were no loans outstanding to any Director at any time during the year. Details of the Directors’ interests in shares and share options are set out on 
page 14 and 15.

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www.providenceresources.com  
 
 
 
 
38

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2012

9  Directors’ remuneration and transactions with key management personnel (continued)
Transactions with key management personnel comprising Directors and other senior management
Key management personnel compensation was as follows:

Wages, salaries and fees:
Executive Directors
Non-Executive Directors
Other key management salaries

Social welfare costs
Defined contribution pension costs
Share-based payment expense

10  Statutory and other information

Auditor’s remuneration
– Audit of Company and Group accounts
– Other assurance services, being audit of subsidiary entities
– Taxation services
Operating lease rentals on property
Depreciation on development and production assets
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment
Impairment of evaluation and exploration assets
Impairment of development and production assets
Pre-licence exploration expenditure
Loss on sale of AJE development asset
Loss on sale of Triangle asset
Directors’ emoluments
– Fees
– Salaries and other emoluments
– Bonuses
– Share-based payments

2012
€’000

1,241
245
458
1,944
109
96
729
2,878

2012
€’000

42
48
10
229
2,727
28
1,495
32,357
–
–
–

245
871
355
550

2011
€’000 

1,068
125
288
1,481
91
94
521
2,187

2011
€’000 

42
48
10
262
2,505
129
1,731
4,904
117
381
1,803

125
1,106
25
307

11  Earnings per share 
Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in 
issue during the year as follows: 

Loss attributable to equity holders of the Company from continuing operations 

The weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue is calculated as follows:

In issue at beginning of year (’000s)
Adjustments for shares issued in year (’000s)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (’000s)
Basic loss per share (cent) – continuing operations
Diluted loss per share (cent) – continuing operations

2012
(8,233)

2011
(9,096)

2012
49,808
11,145
60,953
(13.51)
(13.51)

2011
33,712
13,054
46,766
(19.45)
(19.45)

There is no difference between the loss per ordinary share and the diluted loss per ordinary share for the current year as all potentially dilutive ordinary 
shares outstanding are anti-dilutive. There were 2,666 (2011: 1,978) anti-dilutive share options, no (2011: 4.2 million) anti-dilutive convertible bonds and 
no (2011: 1,400) anti-dilutive share warrants in issue at 31 December 2012. 

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Providence Resources P.l.c.Annual Report 2012Our Financials 
 
 
12  Exploration and evaluation assets

Cost and net book value
At 1 January 2011
Additions
Administration expenses
Cash calls received in year
Impairment charge
Increase in abandonment costs
Transfer to development and production assets (Note 13)
At 31 December 2011
Additions
Cash calls received in year
Administration expenses
Impairment charge
Increase in abandonment costs
At 31 December 2012

Republic 
of Ireland 
€’000

10,140
32,972
1,007
(6,440)
(1,731)
266
–
36,214
35,344
(5,507)
1,144
(1,495)
602
66,302

UK 
€’000

Africa 
€’000

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
551
–
223
–
–
774

–
–
37
–
–
–
(37)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

39

Total 
€’000

10,140
32,972
1,044
(6,440)
(1,731)
266
(37)
36,214
35,895
(5,507)
1,367
(1,495)
602
67,076

Full details of the Group’s interests in exploration and evaluation assets, together with key developments in 2012, are contained in the Review of 
Operations on pages 7 to 10. 

The Directors have assessed the current activities ongoing within exploration and evaluation assets and have determined that no impairment charge is 
required at 31 December 2012. The Directors recognise that the future realisation of these exploration and evaluation assets is dependent on future 
successful exploration and appraisal activities and the subsequent economic production of hydrocarbon reserves. They have reviewed current and 
prospective plans for each of the licence areas and are satisfied that future exploration and evaluation activities are appropriate in light of the carrying 
value of these assets.

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40

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2012

13  Development and production assets

Cost
At 1 January 2011
Additions in year
Transfer from exploration and evaluation assets (Note 12)
Administration expenses 
Disposal
Exchange rate adjustment
At 31 December 2011
Additions in year
Administration expenses 
Transfer to held for sale assets (Note 3)
Exchange rate adjustment
At 31 December 2012
Depletion
At 1 January 2011
Charge for the year
Impairment charge
Eliminated on disposal
Exchange rate adjustment
At 31 December 2011
Charge for the year
Impairment of assets
Transfer to held for sale assets (Note 3)
Exchange rate adjustment
At 31 December 2012
Net book value
At 31 December 2012
At 31 December 2011

14  Property, plant and equipment

Cost
At 1 January 2011
Additions in year
At 31 December 2011
Additions in year
Transfer to assets held for sale
At 31 December 2012
Depreciation
At 1 January 2011
Charge for year
At 31 December 2011
Charge for year
Transfer to assets held for sale
At 31 December 2012
Net book value
At 31 December 2012
At 31 December 2011

UK
€’000

52,995
7,590
–
337
–
911
61,833
27,144
58
(90,282)
1,247
–

8,024
2,505
4,904
–
241
15,674
2,727
32,357
(51,296)
538
–

–
46,159

US 
€’000

26,806
–
–
–
(26,806)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

26,806
–
–
(26,806)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–

Africa 
€’000

12,436
208
37
–
(12,681)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–

Total 
€’000

92,237
7,798
37
337
(39,487)
911
61,833
27,144
58
(90,282)
1,247
–

34,830
2,505
4,904
(26,806)
241
15,674
2,727
32,357
(51,296)
538
–

–
46,159

Furniture & 
equipment 
€’000

640
38
678
38
(251)
465

517
129
646
28
(251)
423

42
32

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Providence Resources P.l.c.Annual Report 2012Our Financials 
15  Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables 
VAT recoverable 
Prepayments and accrued income
Other receivables 
Amounts due from joint venture partners  
Due from purchaser of AJE asset

16  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash held in bank accounts
Less: Restricted bank balances (a)
Cash and cash equivalents

41

2011
€’000 
1,303
358
240
88
–
4,637
6,626

2011
€’000 
36,054
(17,491)
18,563

2012
€’000
–
–
66
38
3,901
–
4,005

2012
€’000
17,741
(910)
16,831

(a)   At year end, the restricted cash balance at year end relates to cash deposits required to comply with the terms of the Deutsche Bank prepaid swap 

agreement. The restricted cash balance of €0.91 million is classified in assets held for sale at 31 December 2012 (note 3). 

At 31 December 2011, the restricted cash balance on hand at year end relates to cash deposits required to comply with the conditions of the 
convertible bonds issued in 2008 (€2.5 million), to comply with the terms of letters of credit issued by the Group to certain of its suppliers (€14.1 
million) and to comply with the terms of the Deutsche Bank prepaid swap agreement (€0.9 million).

17  Share capital and share premium

Authorised
Deferred shares of €0.011 each (a)
Ordinary shares of €0.10 each 

Number
’000

1,062,442
123,131

€’000 

11,687
12,313

(a)   The deferred shares do not entitle the shareholder to receive a dividend or other distribution, do not entitle the shareholder to receive notice of or vote 
at any general meeting of the Company, and do not entitle the shareholder to any proceeds on a return of capital or winding up of the Company. 

Issued

Deferred shares of €0.011 each
Ordinary shares of €0.10 each
At 1 January 2011
Ordinary shares issued in year 
Share issue costs
At 31 December 2011
Ordinary shares issued in year (a)
Share issue costs
Share options exercised in year (Note 23)
Warrants exercised in year (Note 23)
At 31 December 2012

Total
number
’000s
1,062,442
33,712
33,712
16,097
–
49,809
13,149
–
140
1,400
64,498

Share
capital
€’000
11,687
3,371
15,058
1,610
–
16,668
1,314
–
14
140
18,136

Share
premium
€’000
5,691
81,227
86,918
46,052
(2,422)
130,548
76,317
(3,902)
252
6,760
209,975

(a)   In April 2012, 13.149 million new ordinary shares were placed at stg£4.80 (€5.90) per share resulting in gross proceeds of £63.1 million (€77.6 
million) before expenses. The purpose of the share placing was to fund the Group’s drilling programme in Ireland. In addition, 0.14 million ordinary 
shares were issued during the year to employees on the exercise of share options.

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42

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2012

18  Reserves 
The statement of changes in equity outlines the movement in reserves during the year. The reserves included within that statement are further explained below:

(a)   The Singleton revaluation reserve arises as a result of the step-up revaluation of the Group’s original 20% holding of the Singleton asset recognised 

in 2007 on the acquisition of a further 79.125% of the asset. In the current year, the transfer to retained earnings represents a transfer of an amount 
equal to the depletion charge on the stepped up portion of the revaluation recognised in the income statement in 2012, net of deferred tax.

(b)   The currency translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences from 1 January 2006, arising from the translation of the net assets of the 
Group’s non-euro denominated operations, including translation of the profits of such operations from the average exchange rate to the rate at the 
reporting date.

(c)   The share based payment reserve comprises the fair value of all share options which have been charged over the vesting period, net of amounts 

relating to share options forfeited during the year, which are reclassified to retained earnings.

(d)   The loan warrant reserve comprises the fair value of all share warrants granted to the Group’s former bankers (Note 23). All of the warrants issued in 

prior years were exercised in 2012, resulting in the entire reserve being reclassified to retained earnings.

(e)   The equity portion of the convertible bond represents proceeds received from the issue of the convertible bonds less the fair value of the debt 

component of the instrument, which was classified within loans and borrowings (Note 19). During 2011, part repayment of the bond occurred and 
consequently an amount representing the conversion rights given up as part of this transaction was reclassified to retained earnings. In 2012, the 
bonds were fully repaid and the remaining balance in this reserve was reclassified to retained earnings. 

(f)   The hedging reserve comprised the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow hedging instruments related to hedged 

transactions that had not yet occurred. Cash flow hedge accounting ceased during the prior year upon the termination of the Group’s derivative 
instruments. The cash flow hedge reserve remaining at 31 December 2011 was being amortised to profit or loss in line with the occurrence of the oil 
sales that the derivatives were originally put in place to hedge. As a result of the sale of the Singleton assets in February 2013, these hedged oil sales 
are no longer highly probable at 31 December 2012, and the remaining balance on this reserve has been reclassified to the income statement.

19  Loans and borrowings

At 1 January 2011
Drawn down in year
Repaid during year 
Written off to income statement
Foreign exchange differences
At 31 December 2011
Written off to income statement
Foreign exchange differences
Drawn down in year
Repaid during year 
Transferred to held for sale liabilities (Note 3)
At 31 December 2012

Deutsche Bank 
loan facility (a) 
€’000
–
39,033
(3,112)
–
3,230
39,151
–
(825)
4,077
(10,008)
(32,395)
–

Deutsche Bank 
loan fees 
€’000
–
(808)
–
54
(32)
(786)
135
(19)
–
–
670
–

Convertible 
bond (b) 
€’000
39,802
–
(7,735)
1,380
–
33,447
818
–
–
(34,265)
–
–

BNP revolving 
credit facility 
€’000
47,582
–
(44,866)
–
(2,716)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

BNP loan 
fees 
€’000
(1,597)
–
–
1,597
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Total 
€’000
85,787
38,225
(55,713)
3,031
482
71,812
953
(844)
4,077
(44,273)
(31,725)
–

(a)   In 2011, the Group entered into a pre-paid swap transaction with Deutsche Bank which was structured to enable repayment of the loan drawn down 

from future sales of oil. Under the facility, the Group sold forward specified quantities of oil. 

The swap embedded in the transaction was separated from the host contract and was accounted for at fair value in the statement of financial position 
with any movements accounted for through profit or loss. 

Loans and borrowings will be sold as part of the disposal of the UK producing assets, and will subsequently be repaid by the acquirers. Accordingly 
these have been transferred to liabilities held for sale at 31 December 2012 (Note 3).

(b)   In July 2008, the Group placed convertible bonds with institutional investors to raise €42 million. The bonds were secured on the Group’s exploration 
asset located in Africa. In December 2011, the Group disposed of this asset and repaid €7.7 million to bond holders. The remaining balance was 
repaid during the year.

During 2011 and 2012, as part repayments of the bond occurred, and amounts representing the conversion rights were given up, the equity portion of 
the debt was reclassified to retained deficit.

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Providence Resources P.l.c.Annual Report 2012Our Financials 
20  Decommissioning provisions   

At beginning of year
Charge for year
Unwinding of discount – continuing operations (Note 6)
Unwinding of discount – discontinued operations (Note 3)
Utilised in year
Created in year
Liability assumed from partner
Foreign exchange differences
Transferred to held for sale liabilities (Note 3)
At end of year

43

2012
€’000
5,165
34
274
61
(541)
602
–
12
(869)
4,738

2011
€’000 
3,551
266
370
–
(323)
–
1,241
60
–
5,165

Decommissioning costs are expected to be incurred over the remaining lives of the fields, which are estimated to be between 2013 and 2022. The 
provision for decommissioning is reviewed annually. The provision has been calculated assuming industry established oilfield decommissioning techniques 
and technology at current prices and is discounted at 10% per annum, reflecting the associated risk profile. 

An additional provision was created in the year as a result of drilling activities undertaken at Barryroe.

21 Deferred taxation 
Movements on recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities during the year were as follows:

Development & production assets
Decommissioning provision
Derivative financial instruments
Tax value of loss carry forwards

Development & production assets
Decommissioning provision
Derivative financial instruments
Tax value of loss carry forwards

At
1 January
2012
€’000
(24,091)
642
3,407
1,838
(18,204)

Recognised
 in income
statement
€’000
4,404
(95)
–
16,265
20,574

At
1 January
2011
€’000
(18,912)
571
1,252
1,585
(15,504)

Recognised
in OCI
€’000
–
–
(3,407)
–
(3,407)

Recognised
 in income
statement
€’000
(4,765)
54
–
208
(4,503)

Translation
adjustment
€’000
(441)
14
–
43
(384)

Recognised
in OCI
€’000
–
–
2,057
–
2,057

Held for sale
Assets and 
liabilities
€’000
20,128
(561)
–
(18,146)
1,421

Translation
adjustment
€’000
(414)
17
98
45
(254)

At
31 December
2012
€’000
–
–
–
–
–

At
31 December
2011
€’000
(24,091)
642
3,407
1,838
(18,204)

The Group is not recognising a deferred tax asset of approximately €24.4 million (2011: €35.2 million) which mainly relates to unutilised tax losses 
available for carry forward, all of which arose in Ireland, on the basis that it is not probable that the Group will have taxable profits available in future 
periods against which this asset could be utilised.

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44

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2012

21  Deferred taxation (continued)
The gross amount of unused tax loss carry forwards, with their expiry dates, are as follows:

One year
Two years
Three years
Four years
Five years
More than five years
Total

2012
€’000
231
988
505
1,977
376
157,778
161,855

2011
€’000 
2,668
231
988
505
1,977
127,985
134,354

Unutilised losses may be carried forward for 25 years from the date of the origination of the losses, but may only be offset against taxable profits earned 
from the same trade. 

22  Trade and other payables

Capital expenditure payable
Accruals 
Other payables
Cash calls received in advance

23  Share schemes and warrants
The Group has the following employee share schemes:

2012
€’000
22,145
1,099
201
–
23,445

2011
€’000 
18,925
7,381
99
1,246
27,651

1997 Scheme
Under the 1997 Scheme, which is now closed, the Directors, at their discretion, may grant options over ordinary shares to employees, consultants and 
Directors at the higher of par and market value on the date the option is granted. Options are normally exercisable 18 months after the date of grant but no 
later than 10 years from the date of grand. These options were granted prior to 7 November 2002 and, accordingly, do not fall within scope of IFRS 2 “Share-
based payment” but are disclosed in the table below as required by the standard. At 31 December 2012 options over 317,484 shares remain outstanding at 
subscription prices ranging from €1.27 to €5. These options expire at varying dates up to June 2014.

2005 Scheme
In May 2005, the Directors adopted a share option scheme which contains similar provisions to the 1997 Scheme except that under the 2005 Scheme there 
are share growth performance criteria to the exercise of the options and the option price is 90% of the market price immediately preceding the date of grant. 

The scheme operates as an equity-settled share option scheme. The options granted are subject to the following conditions:

(i)   50% of total options granted are exercisable after one year from the date of grant provided that the market price of the Company’s shares has 

increased by a minimum of 50% and has maintained such increase over a period of three months prior to the exercise of any option.

(ii)   The remaining 50% of the total options granted are exercisable after a further year has elapsed provided the market price of the Company’s shares 
has increased by a minimum of 100% from date of grant and has maintained such increase over a period of three months prior to the exercise of  
any option.

No options were granted during 2012 under this scheme (2011: nil). At 31 December 2012, options over 0.8 million (2011: 1.2 million) shares remained 
outstanding at subscription prices ranging from €4.05 to €9.79. These options expire at varying dates up to October 2015.

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Providence Resources P.l.c.Annual Report 2012Our Financials 
45

23  Share schemes and warrants (continued)
2009 Scheme
In 2009, the Directors adopted a share option scheme which also contains share growth performance criteria. The option price is the market price 
immediately preceding the date of grant. The “2009 scheme” operates as an equity-settled share option scheme and the options are granted subject to the 
following conditions:

(i)   50% of total options granted are exercisable after one year from the date of grant provided that the market price of the Company’s shares has 

increased by a minimum of 25% and has maintained such increase over a period of three months prior to the exercise of any option.

(ii)   The remaining 50% of the total options granted are exercisable after a further year has elapsed provided the market price of the Company’s shares 
has increased by a minimum of 50% from date of grant and has maintained such increase over a period of three months prior to the exercise of  
any option.

755,000 options were granted during 2012 under this scheme (2011: Nil). At 31 December 2012, options over 1.55 million (2011: 0.91 million) shares 
remained outstanding at subscription prices ranging from €2.95 to €6.13. These options expire at varying dates up to July 2019.

Warrants
In 2006 and 2008, the Directors agreed a revolving credit facility and a bridging loan facility respectively with its former bankers. In accordance with these 
facilities, 1.0 million warrants to purchase new ordinary shares at a subscription price of €4.50 per share and 0.40 million warrants to purchase new 
ordinary shares at a subscription price of €6.00 were granted. All of the warrants were exercised in 2012, resulting in increases in share capital and share 
premium of €140,000 and €6,760,000 respectively and the transfer of the warrants reserve of €5.6 million to retained deficit.

Details of the movements of these share options and warrants outstanding during the year are as follows: 

For the year ended 31 December 2012

1997 scheme

2005 scheme

2009 scheme

Warrants

No of
share
options
’000s
354
–
–
(36)
318

Weighted
average
exercise
price
€
2.93
–
–
1.46
2.93

No of
share
options
’000s
1,177
–
(375)
–
802

Weighted
average
exercise
price
€
5.74
–
4.27
–
6.91

No of
share
options
’000s
910
755
(15)
(104)
1,546

Weighted
average
exercise
price
€
3.33
6.13
6.13
3.35
4.68

No of
warrants
’000s
1,400
–
–
(1,400)
–

Weighted
average
exercise
€
6.64
–
–
6.64
–

318

2.93

15

4.05

791

3.39

–

–

At 1 January 
Granted during year
Forfeited during year
Exercised during year *
At 31 December
Of which exercisable at 
year end

* The average share price when these options and warrants were exercised was €7.32.

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46

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2012

23  Share schemes and warrants (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2011

1997 scheme

2005 scheme

2009 scheme

Warrants

No of
share
options
’000s
354
–
354

354

Weighted
average
exercise
price
€
2.93
–
2.93

No of
share
options
’000s
1,177
–
1,177

Weighted
average
exercise
price
€
5.74
–
5.74

No of
share
options
’000s
970
(60)
910

Weighted
average
exercise
price
€
3.35
3.70
3.33

No of
warrants
’000s
1,400
–
1,400

Weighted
average
exercise
€
6.64
–
6.64

2.93

–

–

–

–

1,400

6.64

At 1 January 
Forfeited during year
At 31 December
Of which exercisable at 
year end

The total number of options outstanding at 31 December 2012 was 2,666,234 (2011: 3,841,886). These had exercise prices ranging from €1.27 to €9.79.

The fair values of these options and warrants were calculated using a Monte Carlo option pricing model.

755,000 options were granted in 2012 (2011: Nil). The assumptions used to arrive at the fair value of share options granted in 2012 at the grant date 
were as follows:

Share price (cent) 
Exercise price (cent) 
Expected volatility (%)
Expected life (years)
Risk free rate (%) 
Expected dividend yield (%) 
Maximum option life (years)
The resulting fair values were:
Fair value (cent)

2009 scheme 
Weighted average 
2012
6.13
6.13
74%
5
0.57
–
7

3.75

An exponentially weighted moving average model was used to calculate expected volatility based on an appropriate period’s prices.

The charge in respect to the Group’s 2005 and 2009 share based schemes is recorded as follows:

Administration expenses
Capitalised within exploration and evaluation assets

2012
€’000
1,247
54

2011
€’000 
595
303

The share based payment reserve comprises the fair value of all share options which have been charged over the vesting period, net of amounts relating to 
share options which have been forfeited, lapsed or exercised during the year, which are reclassified to retained earnings.

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47

24  Financial instruments
Financial risk management objectives, policies and processes
The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:

(a)   Interest rate risk
(b)   Foreign currency risk
(c)   Liquidity risk
(d)   Credit risk 

In addition, up to the date of agreement to dispose of its UK producing assets (Note 3), it had exposure to commodity price risk.

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group’s risk management framework. 

The Group’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and 
to monitor risks and adherence to limits. 

Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group’s activities. 

The Group Audit Committee oversees how management monitors compliance with the Group’s risk management policies and procedures and framework in 
relation to the risks faced.

(a) Interest rate risk 
The Group currently finances its operations through a mixture of shareholders’ funds and bank deposits. Up to the repayment of its Deutsche Bank facility 
in February 2013, it also used bank debt to fund its operations. Short term cash funds are generally invested in short term interest bearing bank deposits. 
The Group did not enter into any hedging transactions with respect to interest rate risk; however, the requirement for such instruments is kept under 
ongoing review.

The interest rate profile of these interest bearing financial instruments was as follows: 

Variable rate instruments
Financial assets – cash and cash equivalents
Financial assets – restricted cash
Fixed rate instruments
Financial liabilities – loans and borrowings

2012
€’000

16,831
910

2011
€’000 

18,563
17,491

(31,725)

(71,812)

Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments
A change of 100 basis points (‘bps’) in interest rates at 31 December 2012 and 31 December 2011 would have increased/(decreased) the reported loss 
by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant.

31 December 2012
Variable rate instruments
31 December 2011
Variable rate instruments

Profit

100 bps
increase
€’000

100 bps
decrease
€’000

OCI

100 bps
increase
€’000

100 bps
decrease
€’000

448

507

(448)

(507)

–

–

–

–

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48

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2012

24  Financial instruments (continued)
(b) Foreign currency risk
The Group is exposed to currency risk on purchases and bank deposits that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the 
entities of the Group.

It is Group policy to ensure that foreign currency risk is managed wherever possible by matching foreign currency income and expenditure. During the 
years ended 31 December 2012 and 2011 the Group did not utilise either foreign currency forward contracts or derivatives to manage foreign currency 
risk on future net cash flows. 

The Group’s foreign currency risk exposure in respect of the principal foreign currencies in which the Group operates was as follows:

Trade receivables
VAT recoverable
Other debtors
Derivative asset/
(liability) (net)
Cash and cash 
equivalents
Restricted cash
Loans & borrowings
Trade and other 
payables
Total exposure

Euro
€’000
–
–
–

–

11
–
–

31 December 2012

GBP
€’000
–
–
–

USD
€’000
1,444
21
–

Not at risk
€’000
–
–
4,333

Total
€’000
1,444
21
4,333

–

2,163

–

2,163

9,880
–
–

6,139
–
(31,725)

801
910
–

16,831
910
(31,725)

(154)
(143)

(12,744)
(2,864)

(9,156)
(31,114)

(2,901)
3,143

(24,955)
(30,978)

Euro
€’000
–
–
–

–

24
–
–

(7)
17

31 December 2011

USD
€’000
1,303
–
4,637

Not at risk
€’000
–
358
328

GBP
€’000
–
–
–

Total
€’000
1,303
358
4,965

–

5,624

–

5,624

2,611
4,190
–

10,133
10,781
(38,365)

5,795
2,520
(33,447)

18,563
17,491
(71,812)

(9,728)
(2,927)

(5,126)
(11,013)

(12,790)
(37,236)

(27,651)
(51,159)

The following are the significant exchange rates that applied to 1 euro during the year:

1 GBP
1 USD

Average rate

Spot rate

2012
0.8119
1.2932

2011
0.8718
1.4013

2012
0.8161
1.3194

2011
0.8353
1.2939

Sensitivity analysis
A 10% strengthening and weakening of the euro against the following currencies, based on outstanding financial assets and liabilities at 31 December 
2012 and 31 December 2011 would have increased/(decreased) the reported loss and equity by the amounts below as a consequence of the retranslation 
of foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities at those dates. It is assumed that all other variables, especially interest rates, remain 
constant in the analysis.

31 December 2012
GBP
USD
31 December 2011
GBP
USD

Profit/(loss)

Equity

10% increase
€’000

10% decrease
€’000

10% increase
€’000

10% decrease
€’000

286
3,131

293
2,267

(286)
(3,131)

(293)
(2,267)

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

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49

24  Financial instruments (continued)
(c) Liquidity risk 
Liquidity is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, 
as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and adverse conditions, without incurring 
unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation.

The Group manages liquidity risk by regularly monitoring cash flow projections and rolling forecasts of expected cash flows against actual cash flows. 
The nature of the Group’s exploration and appraisal activities can result in significant differences between expected and actual cash flows. Consequently 
a conservative approach to cash forecasting is taken and appropriate contingency planning is put in place to ensure that the Group can discharge its 
financial obligations as they fall due. 

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities as at 31 December 2012 were as follows:

Item
Bank loans
Trade and other payables
Total

Carrying 
amount 
€’000
31,725
24,955
56,680

Contractual 
cash flows 
€’000
32,692 
24,955
57,647

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities as at 31 December 2011 were as follows:

Item
Bank loans
Convertible bond
Trade and other payables
Total

Carrying 
amount 
€’000
38,365
33,447
27,651
99,463

Contractual 
cash flows 
€’000
45,220
35,967
27,651
108,838

6 months 
or less 
€’000
4,950
24,955
29,905

6 months 
or less 
€’000
6,119
–
27,651
33,770

6 – 12 months 
€’000
4,950
–
4,950

1 – 2 years 
€’000
7,180
–
7,180

2 – 5 years 
€’000
15,612
–
15,612

6 – 12 months 
€’000
5,602
35,967
–
41,569

1 – 2 years 
€’000
10,144
–
–
10,144

2 – 5 years 
€’000
23,355
–
–
23,355

(d) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a cash deposit is not recovered. Group deposits are placed only with banks with appropriate  
credit ratings.

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at 31 December was:

Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash
Trade receivables
VAT recoverable 
Other receivables 
Derivative asset
Maximum exposure to credit risk

2012
€’000
16,831
910
1,444
21
4,333
2,163
25,702

2011
€’000 
18,563
17,491
1,303
358
4,745
5,624
48,084

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50

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2012

24  Financial instruments (continued)
(e) Fair values versus carrying amounts
Due to the short term nature of all of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities at 31 December 2012, the fair value equals the carrying amount in each case.

(f) Capital management
The Group has historically funded its activities through share rights issues and placings. It has also utilised industry specific financing through its bank 
borrowings and convertible bonds. While the bank borrowings will be disposed of in February 2013 following the disposal of the Group’s interest in the 
Singleton asset, the convertible bond was redeemed in the year ended 31 December 2012. The Group’s capital structure is kept under review by the Board 
and it is committed to capital discipline and continues to maintain flexibility for future growth, both organic and through acquisitions. The Board considers 
capital to comprise shareholders’ equity and long term borrowings and endeavours to ensure an appropriate mix of equity and debt is maintained. 

25  Commitments
(a) Exploration and evaluation activities 
The Group has capital commitments of approximately €15.4 million to contribute to its share of costs of exploration and, evaluation activities during 2013. 

(b) Operating leases 
Total commitments under non-cancellable operating lease rentals, all of which relate to property, are as follows: 

Payable:
Within one year
Between two and five years
After five years
Total operating lease commitments

€’000

228
519
–
747

26  Related party transactions 
Mr Tony O’Reilly has, through Kildare Consulting Limited, a company beneficially owned by him, a contract for the provision of service to the Company 
outside the Republic of Ireland effective 1 September 2011. The amount paid under the contract in the year ended 31 December 2012 was €650,250. 
The contract is of two years duration and is subject to one year’s notice period.

27  Accounting estimates and judgements 
Preparation of financial statements pursuant to EU IFRS requires a significant number of judgemental assumptions and estimates to be made. These 
impact on the income and expenses recognised both within the income statement and the statement of comprehensive income together with the valuation 
of the assets and liabilities in the statement of financial position. Such estimates and judgements are based on historical experience and other factors, 
including expectation of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances and are subject to continual re-evaluation. It should be 
noted that the impact of valuation in some assumptions and estimates can have a material impact on the reported results. The following are key sources of 
estimation uncertainty and critical accounting judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies.

Exploration and evaluation assets 
The carrying value of exploration and evaluation assets was €67.1 million at 31 December 2012. The Directors carried out a review, in accordance 
with IFRS 6 “Exploration for and evaluation of mineral interests”, of the carrying value of these assets and are satisfied that these are recoverable, 
acknowledging however that their recoverability is dependent on future successful exploration efforts.

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51

27  Accounting estimates and judgements (continued)
Decommissioning
The decommissioning provision amounts to €4.7 million (2011: €5.2 million) and represents management’s best estimate of the costs involved in 
decommissioning the various exploration licence areas to return them to their original condition. These estimates include certain management assumptions 
with regard to future costs, inflation rates and discount rates.

Share based payment reserve 
The share based payment reserve amounts to €4.9 million (2011: €4.4 million) at 31 December 2012. The fair value of share options granted after  
7 November 2002 has been determined using appropriate option pricing valuation models. The significant inputs into the model include certain 
management assumptions with regard to the standard deviation of expected share price returns, expected option life and annual risk free rates. The 
assumptions for the valuations are set out in Note 23.

Going concern
The Directors have considered carefully the financial position of the Group and, in that context, have reviewed cash flow forecasts for the period to 
31 December 2014. The group’s cash on hand at 31 December 2012 of €16.8m was increased in February 2013 on the completion of the sale of PR 
Singleton to IGas Energy plc for $66m. The group then discharged its outstanding bank debt of $44m and is now debt free. The directors are satisfied that 
the group will have sufficient cash resources to enable it to discharge all its commitments as they fall due, funded in the short term from existing cash 
resources. 

As set out in more detail in the Chairman’s and Chief Executive’s review, the group looks forward to incurring significant capital expenditure in 2013 and 
2014 on Dunquin and Spanish Point and, depending on the state of permitting, on three other planned wells (Dragon, Polaris and Kish) in 2014. The 
directors are satisfied that, while no arrangements have yet been entered into, the group will be in a position to fund this capital expenditure programme 
through planned farm out programmes.

On this basis, the Directors are satisfied that it is appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis. 

28  Approval of financial statements
The financial statements were approved by the Directors on 7 May 2013.

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52

Company Balance Sheet

as at 31 December 2012

Fixed assets
Oil and gas interests
Tangible assets
Financial assets

Current assets
Debtors
Cash at bank and in hand

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Net current assets
Total assets less current liabilities
Provision for liabilities
Net assets
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
Share premium
Capital conversion reserve
Share based payment reserve
Loan warrant reserve
Convertible bonds – equity portion
Profit and loss account
Shareholders’ funds – equity

There are no recognised gains or losses other than those included in the profit and loss account.

On behalf of the Board

Dr. Brian Hillery  
Chairman 

Tony O’Reilly
Chief Executive

Note

2
3
4

5

6

7

8
8
9
9
9
9
9

2012
€’000

66,302
41
2
66,345

65,826
16,207
82,033
(25,972)
56,061
122,406
(4,391)
118,015

18,136
209,975
623
4,942
–
–
(115,661)
118,015

2011
€’000 

36,214
22
2
36,238

71,604
34,792
106,396
(96,310)
10,086
46,324
(3,481)
42,843

16,668
130,548
623
4,368
5,641
2,333
(117,338)
42,843

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Notes to the Company Financial Statements

for the year ended 31 December 2012

1  Statement of accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in Ireland under the historical cost 
convention except for share options and warrants which are measured at grant date fair value, and comply with financial reporting standards of the 
Financial Reporting Council, as promulgated by the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Ireland.

Going concern
The Directors have considered carefully the financial position of the Group and, in that context, have reviewed cash flow forecasts for the period to  
31 December 2014. The group’s cash on hand at 31 December 2012 of €16.8m was increased in February 2013 on the completion of the sale of 
PR Singleton to IGas plc for $66m. The group then discharged its outstanding bank debt of $44m and is now debt free. The directors are satisfied that 
the group will have sufficient cash resources to enable it to discharge all its commitments as they fall due, funded in the short term from existing cash 
resources. 

As set out in more detail in the Chairman’s and Chief Executive’s review, the group looks forward to incurring significant capital expenditure in 2013 and 
2014 on Dunquin and Spanish Point and, depending on the state of permitting, on three other planned wells (Dragon, Polaris and Kish) in 2014. The 
directors are satisfied that, while no arrangements have yet been entered into, the group will be in a position to fund this capital expenditure programme 
through planned farm out programmes.

On this basis, the Directors are satisfied that it is appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis. 

Cash flow statement
Under the provisions of FRS 1, “Cash Flow Statements”, a cash flow statement has not been prepared as the Company itself publishes consolidated 
financial statements that include a cash flow statement in the required format.

Pension costs
The Company provides for pensions for certain employees through defined contribution pension schemes. The amount charged to the profit and loss 
account in respect of the scheme is the contribution payable in that year. Any difference between amounts charged to the profit and loss account and 
contributions paid to the pension scheme is included in ‘Debtors’ or ‘Creditors’ in the balance sheet.

Share based payment
The Company’s “2005 Scheme” and “2009 Scheme” falls within the scope of and are accounted for under the provisions of FRS 20. Accordingly the fair 
value of the options granted under these schemes, after 7 November 2002 and those not yet vested as at 1 January 2007 (the effective date of FRS 20), 
are recognised as a personnel expense with a corresponding increase in the “Share based payment reserve” within equity. The fair value of these options 
are measured at grant date and spread over the period during which personnel become unconditionally entitled to the options – the vesting period. The 
fair value of the options granted is measured using an option pricing model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were 
granted. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of share options that vest, except where forteiture is only due to 
share prices not achieving the threshold for vesting. 

Share warrants
Warrants granted to lenders in return for funding facilities have been measured at fair value using an option pricing model, taking into account the terms 
and conditions upon which the warrants have been granted. These costs form part of the effective interest rate charged on the facility and are recognised 
over the life of the facility.

Taxation 
Current tax is provided on taxable profits at amounts expected to be paid using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted by 
the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date. Provision is made at the rates 
expected to apply when the timing differences reverse. Timing differences are differences between the Company’s taxable profits and its results as stated 
in the financial statements that arise from the inclusion of gains and losses in taxable profits in periods different from those in which they are recognised in 
the financial statements.

A net deferred tax asset is regarded as recoverable and therefore recognised only when, on the basis of all available evidence, it can be regarded as more 
likely than not that there will be suitable taxable profits from which the future reversal of the underlying timing differences can be deducted. 

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54

Notes to the Company Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2012

1  Statement of accounting policies (continued)
Oil and gas interests
The Company accounts for oil and gas expenditure under the ‘full cost’ method of accounting.

(i) Exploration, appraisal and development expenditure
Exploration, appraisal and development expenditure is incurred either through consortium operations or directly on acquiring, exploring or testing 
exploration prospects. All lease, licence and property acquisition costs, geological and geophysical costs and other direct costs of exploration, appraisal and 
development are capitalised. The amount capitalised includes operating expenses directly related to these activities, interest expense and foreign exchange 
differences incurred on loans prior to the commencement of production.

(ii) Cost pools
Costs are capitalised within separate geographic cost pools, which comprise Ireland in one pool and the Rest of the World in the other pool.

Costs relating to the exploration and appraisal of oil and gas interests which the Directors consider to be unevaluated are initially held outside the cost 
pools. Costs held outside cost pools are reassessed at each year end. When a decision to develop these interests has been taken, or there is evidence of 
impairment, the related costs are transferred to the relevant cost pools.

(iii) Depreciation
Expenditure within each cost pool is depreciated using the unit of production method based on commercial reserves. Costs used in the unit of production 
calculation comprise the net book value of capitalised costs plus the anticipated future costs of development of the undeveloped reserves at current year 
end unescalated prices. Changes in cost and reserve estimates are dealt with prospectively.

(iv) Abandonment
Provision is made for the anticipated costs of future restoration. Management estimate the future costs associated with removal of production facilities 
discounted to take account of risk and the time value of money. These costs have been determined with reference to current legal requirements and 
current technology. The present value of those future costs is recorded as a provision in the balance sheet.

A corresponding abandonment asset is recorded in Oil and Gas Interests and is depreciated in accordance with the Company’s depreciation policy set out 
at (iii) above.

Annually, the unwinding of the discount factor is recorded as an expense in the profit and loss account and disclosed under ‘Interest payable and similar 
charges’. Changes in estimates which result in a revision of the net present value of the provision are accounted for by adjusting the provision, with a 
corresponding entry to Oil and Gas Interests.

(v) Impairment test
An impairment test is carried out at each balance sheet date to assess whether the net book value of capitalised costs in each pool, together with the 
future costs of development of undeveloped reserves, is covered by the discounted future net revenues from the reserves within that pool, calculated at 
prices prevailing at the year end. Any deficiency arising is provided for to the extent that, in the opinion of the Directors, it is considered to represent a 
permanent diminution in the value of the related asset, and, where arising, is dealt with in the profit and loss account as additional depreciation.

Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and any provisions for impairment. 

Depreciation is provided on all tangible assets on a straight-line basis to write off the cost (net of estimated residual value) over the expected useful 
economic lives of these assets as follows:

•	

 Furniture and equipment 

3–10 years

Financial fixed assets
Financial fixed assets consist of the Company’s investments in equity instruments and its subsidiaries and are stated at cost less, where considered 
necessary in the opinion of the Directors, provisions for impairment.

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55

1  Statement of accounting policies (continued)
Leases
Rentals under operating leases are charged on a straight-line basis over the lease terms.

Foreign currency
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded in the local currency at actual exchange rates at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets 
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the rates of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date. Any gain or loss arising 
from a change in exchange rates subsequent to the date of the transaction is included as an exchange gain or loss in the profit and loss account. 

Issue expenses and share premium account
Issue expenses arising on the issue of equity securities are written off against the share premium account.

Classification of financial instruments issued by the Company
Financial instruments issued by the Company are treated as equity only to the extent that they meet the following two conditions:

(i)   they include no contractual obligations upon the Company to deliver cash or other financial assets or to exchange financial assets or financial liabilities 

with another party under conditions that are potentially unfavourable to the Company; and

(ii)   where the instrument will or may be settled in the Company’s own equity instruments, it is either a non-derivative that includes no obligation to deliver 
a variable number of the Company’s own equity instruments or is a derivative that will be settled by the Company’s exchanging a fixed amount of cash 
or other financial assets for a fixed number of its own equity instruments.

To the extent that this definition is not met, the proceeds of issue are classified as a financial liability. Where a financial instrument that contains both equity 
and financial liability components, exists these components are seperated and accounted for individually under the above policy.

2  Oil and gas interests – exploration expenditure
The movement on expenditures, pending further evaluation are analysed as follows:

Full details of the Company’s interests in exploration and evaluation assets, together with key developments in 2012, are contained in the Review of 
Operations on pages 7 to 10.

Cost
At 1 January 
Exploration and appraisal expenditure 
Cash calls received in year
Impairment charge
Administration expenses
Increase in abandonment costs
At 31 December

Ireland
€’000 

36,214
35,344
(5,507)
(1,495)
1,144
602
66,302

The Directors have reviewed the carrying value of exploration and expenditure assets and are satisfied that there are no current indications of further 
impairment. They recognise, however, that the future realisation of these exploration and evaluation assets is dependent on future successful exploration 
and appraisal activities and the subsequent economic production of hydrocarbon reserves. They have reviewed current and prospective plans for each of 
the licence areas and are satisfied that future exploration and evaluation activities are appropriate.

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56

Notes to the Company Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2012

3  Tangible fixed assets

Costs
At 1 January 2012
Additions in year
At 31 December 2012
Depreciation
At 1 January 2012 
Charge for year
At 31 December 2012
Net book value
At 31 December 2012
At 31 December 2011

4  Financial fixed assets

Investments in subsidiaries at start and end of year

At 31 December 2012, the Company had the following principal subsidiaries:

Name
Providence Resources UK Limited
Providence Resources (NI) Limited
Providence Resources (International) 
Limited
Providence Resources (Nigeria 
Holdings) Limited
Providence Exploration (GB) Limited
P.R. Oil & Gas Indonesia Limited

Providence Resources (US Holdings) 
Limited
Providence Resources (GOM) LLC

Providence Resources (Trading) 
Limited
Island Gas (Singleton) Limited  
(formerly P.R. Singleton Limited)
P.R. UK Holdings Limited
Providence Resources (GOM No. 2) 
LLC
Providence Resources (Holdings USA) 
LLC
Providence Resources (Gulf) Limited
Eirgas Limited

Activity

Holding company

Registered Office/Country of Incorporation
5th Floor, 6 St. Andrews Street, London, EC4A 3AE, UK  Oil and gas exploration and production
Oil and gas exploration and production
13 Lombard Street, Belfast, Northern Ireland
Holding company
Craigmuir Chambers, P.O. Box 71, Road Town, Tortola, 
British Virgin Islands
Craigmuir Chambers, P.O. Box 71, Road Town, Tortola, 
British Virgin Islands
5 Jubilee Place, London SW3 3TD, UK
Craigmuir Chambers, P.O. Box 71, Road Town, Tortola, 
British Virgin Islands
Craigmuir Chambers, P.O. Box 71, Road Town, Tortola, 
British Virgin Islands 
Corporation Trust Centre, 1209 Orange Street, 
Wilmington, Delaware, USA
Corporation Trust Centre, 1209 Orange Street, 
Wilmington, Delaware, USA
7 Down Street, London W1J 7AJ, UK

Oil and gas exploration and production
Holding company

Oil and gas exploration and production

Holding company

Holding company

Holding company

5 Jubilee Place, London SW3 3TD, UK
Corporation Trust Centre, 1209 Orange Street, 
Wilmington, Delaware, USA
Corporation Trust Centre, 1209 Orange Street, 
Wilmington, Delaware, USA 
Airfield House, Airfield Park, Donnybrook, Dublin 4
Craigmuir Chambers, P.O. Box 71, Road Town, Tortola, 
British Virgin Islands Holdings) Limited

Holding company
Oil and gas exploration and production

100%
100%

Holding company

Holding company
Holding company

100%

100%
100%

* Subsequent to the year end the Group disposed of its direct investment in Island Gas (Singleton) Limited (formerly P.R. Singleton Limited) on 28 February 
2013.

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Furniture & 
equipment 
€’000

388
 31
 419

366
 12
 378

41 
22

2012
€’000
2

Interest in 
Ordinary 
Share Capital
100%
100%
100%

100%

100%
100%

100%

100%

100%

100% *

Providence Resources P.l.c.Annual Report 2012Our Financials 
 
5  Debtors

Trade debtors
Other debtors
VAT
Prepayments and accrued income
Amounts due from subsidiaries
Amounts due from joint venture partners

All of the above amounts fall due within one year.

6  Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Trade creditors
Accruals 
Other creditors
Amounts owed to subsidiaries
Cash calls received in advance
Convertible bond 

Amounts owed to subsidiaries are interest free and fall due on demand.

7  Provision for liabilities – Decommissioning 

At 1 January
Unwinding of discount
Charge in year
Increase in provision in year
Liability assumed from partner
Balance 31 at December

57

2011
€’000 
78
–
7
91
71,428
–
71,604

2011
€’000 
16,284
4,416
2,368
38,549
1,246
33,447
96,310

2011
€’000 
1,657
317
–
266
1,241
3,481

2012
€’000
–
38
–
66
61,821
3,901
65,826

2012
€’000
21,943
770
177
3,082
–
–
25,972

2012
€’000
3,481
274
34
602
–
4,391

Decommissioning costs are expected to be incurred over the remaining lives of the fields, which are estimated to be between 2013 and 2022. The 
provision for decommissioning is reviewed annually. The provision has been calculated assuming industry established oilfield decommissioning techniques 
and technology at current prices and is discounted at 10% per annum, reflecting the associated risk profile.

An additional provision was created in the year as a result of drilling activities undertaken at Barryroe.

8  Share capital and share premium
See Note 17 to the Group financial statements.

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58

Notes to the Company Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2012

9  Movement on reserves 

At 1 January 2012
Loss for financial year
Share based payments
Share options exercised in year
Exercise of warrants
Forfeiture of share options
Bond redemption
At 31 December 2012

Capital 
conversion 
fund
€’000
623
–
–
–
–
–
–
623

Share based 
payment 
reserve 
€’000
4,368
–
1,301
(238)
–
(489)
–
4,942

Warrants 
€’000
5,641
–
–
–
(5,641)
–
–
–

Convertible 
bond-equity 
portion 
€’000
2,333
–
–
–
–
–
(2,333)
–

Profit & loss 
account 
€’000
(117,338)
(7,024)

238
5,641
489
2,333
(115,661)

See note 23 to the Group financial statements for further details of the Company’s share option schemes.

10  Commitments and contingencies 
(a) Exploration and evaluation activities
The Company has capital commitments of approximately €15.4 million to contribute to its share of costs of exploration and evaluation activities during 2013.

(b) Operating leases
Annual commitments exist under non-cancellable property leases expiring as follows:

Within one year
Between two and five years
Total

2012
€’000
1
163
164

2011
€’000 
163
7
170

11  Statutory information 
Under the provisions of Section 148(8) of the Companies Act, 1963, the Company has not presented its own profit and loss account. A loss of €7,024,000 
(2011: €12,011,000) for the financial year ended 31 December 2012 has been dealt with in the separate profit and loss account of the Company.

Auditor’s remuneration

2012
€’000
42

2011
€’000 
42

During the year the Company employed 18 people (2011: 16 people) and incurred payroll costs of €2 million (2011: €1.7 million).

The Group contributes to an externally administered defined contribution pension scheme to satisfy the pension arrangements in respect of certain 
management personnel. The pension cost charged for the year was €175,000 (2011: €163,000). 

12  Related party transactions
Mr Tony O’Reilly, has through Kildare Consulting Limited, a company beneficially owned by him, a contract for the provision of service to the Company 
outside the Republic of Ireland effective 1 September 2011. The amount paid under the contract for the year ended 31 December 2012 was €650,250. 
The contract is of two year’s duration and is subject to one year’s notice period.

13  Approval of financial statements
The financial statements were approved by the Directors on 7 May 2013.

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Providence Resources P.l.c.Annual Report 2012Our Financials 
 
 
 
59

Notice of Annual General Meeting

Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of Providence Resources P.l.c. will be held in The Hilton Hotel, Charlemont Place, Dublin 2 on 
Thursday 6 June 2012 at 11.00 am for the purpose of transacting the following ordinary business:

(1)  To receive and consider the Directors’ Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December, 2012.

(2)  (a) To re-elect Dr. Philip Nolan as a Director.

(b) To re-elect Mr. James McCarthy as a Director.

(3)  To authorise the Directors to fix the remuneration of the Auditors.

(4)  To transact any further ordinary business.

As special business to consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following resolutions.

(5)  As an Ordinary Resolution
That the Directors be and they are hereby generally and conditionally authorised to exercise all the powers of the Company to allot and issue relevant 
securities (within the meaning of Section 20 of the Companies (Amendment) Act 1983 (the “1983 Act”) and the maximum amount of relevant securities as 
aforesaid which can be allotted under this authority shall be the authorised but as yet unissued share capital of the Company at the close of business on 
the date of the passing of this Resolution provided that:

(i) 

(ii) 

this authority shall, subject to Section 20(3) of the 1983 Act, expire at the close of business on the date five years from the date of the passing of 
this Resolution unless previously renewed, varied or revoked by the Company in general meeting; and 
the Company may, pursuant to this authority, make an offer or agreement before the expiry of this authority or any renewal or variation thereof 
which would or might require relevant securities to be allotted or issued after expiry of such authority and the Directors may allot and issue 
relevant securities in pursuance of any such offer or agreement as if the authority conferred hereby had not expired.

As a Special Resolution:
(6)  That, the Directors be and they are hereby empowered pursuant to Section 24 of the Companies (Amendment) Act 1983 (the “1983 Act”) to 

allot equity securities (within the meaning of Section 23 of the said Act) for cash pursuant to the authority conferred on them by resolution of the 
shareholders passed on 6 June 2013 as if the restrictions in sub-section (1) of Section 23 did not apply to any such allotment, provided however that 
the power hereby conferred shall be limited to:

(i) 

 the allotment of equity securities in connection with or pursuant to any offer of equity securities open for a period fixed by the Directors, by way 
of rights issue, open offer or otherwise (an “Offering”) to the holders of ordinary shares and/or any other persons entitled to participate therein 
(including without limitation any holders of options under the Company’s share option scheme(s) for the time being) in proportion (as nearly as 
may be) to their respective holdings of ordinary shares (or, as appropriate, the number of ordinary shares which such other persons are for the 
purposes of such Offering deemed to hold) on a record date fixed by the Directors (whether before or after the date of this meeting) and subject to 
such exclusions or other arrangements as the Directors may deem necessary or expedient to deal with any legal or practical problems under the 
laws of any territory or the requirements of any regulatory body or any stock exchange in any territory or in relation to fractional entitlements or 
otherwise howsoever;

(ii)  pursuant to the terms of any scheme for Directors and/or employees etc. of the Company and/or its subsidiaries; and
(iii)  otherwise than pursuant to sub-paragraphs (i) and (ii) above, having, in the case of relevant shares (as defined in Section 23 of the 1983 Act), a 

nominal amount or, in the case of any other equity securities, giving the right to subscribe for or convert into relevant shares, having a nominal 
amount, not exceeding in aggregate €644,982 (corresponding to 10%) of the issued Ordinary Share Capital of the Company

provided in each case the power shall, unless revoked or renewed in accordance with the provision of Section 24 of the 1983 Act, expire on the earlier 
of fifteen months from the date of passing this Resolution and the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company unless previously 
renewed, varied or revoked by the Company in general meeting, save that the Company may before such expiry make an offer or agreement which 
would or might require equity securities to be allotted or issued after such expiry and the Directors may allot equity securities in pursuance of such 
offer or agreement as if the power conferred hereby had not.

Dated 7 May 2013
By order of the Board
M. Graham, Secretary, Airfield House, Airfield Park, Dublin 4.

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www.providenceresources.com  
 
 
 
60

Notice of Annual General Meeting continued

Notes
1.   A member entitled to attend and vote at the above General Meeting is entitled to appoint a proxy to attend, speak and vote in his/her stead. A proxy 
need not be a member of the Company. The appointment of a proxy does not preclude a member from attending and voting at the meeting should  
he/she so wish.

2.   In accordance with the requirements of The Stock Exchange, copies of the Directors’ service contracts, if any, will be available for inspection by 

members at the registered office of the Company during normal business hours from the date of this notice and at the place of the Annual General 
Meeting for a period of fifteen minutes prior to the said meeting until the conclusion of the meeting.

3.   A Form of Proxy for use at the AGM is enclosed. To be effective, the Form of Proxy, together with any Power of Attorney or other authority under 

which it is executed, or a notarially certified copy thereof, must be completed and reach the Company’s Registrars, Computershare Investor Services 
(Ireland) Limited, Heron House, Corrig Road, Sandyford Industrial Estate, Dublin 18 not less than forty-eight hours before the time for the holding of the 
meeting.

4.   The Form of Proxy must (i) in the case of an individual member be signed by the member or his/her attorney duly authorised in writing; or (ii) in the 

case of a body corporate be given either under its common seal or signed on its behalf by its duly authorised officer or attorney.

5.   In the case of joint holders, the vote of the senior who tenders a vote whether in person or by proxy shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of 
the other joint holders and for this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the register of members in respect 
of the joint holding.

6.   Only those shareholders on the register of members of the Company as at 6:00 pm on 4 June 2013, will be entitled to attend and vote at the Annual 

General Meeting and may also only vote in respect of the number of shares registered in their name at that time.

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Providence Resources P.l.c.Annual Report 2012Our FinancialsCorporate Information

Board of Directors 
Dr Brian Hillery
(Chairman), appointed 1997 1,2,3

Dr Philip Nolan 
(Non-executive Director), appointed 2004 1,2,3

James S.D. McCarthy 
(Non-executive Director), appointed 2005 1,2,3

Lex Gamble 
(Non-executive Director), appointed 2005 1,2,3 

Tony O’Reilly 
Chief Executive, appointed 1997 (Non-executive), 
appointed 2005 (Executive Director) 

Philip O’Quigley 
(Non-executive Director 2012), appointed 2008 1,3

John O’Sullivan
(Technical Director), appointed 2010

1 Non-executive 
2 Member Audit Committee 
3 Member Remuneration Committee 

Secretary and Registered Office 
Michael Graham 
Providence Resources P.l.c. 
Airfield House 
Airfield Park 
Dublin 4 
Ireland 
www.providenceresources.com 
T +353 1 219 4074 
F +353 1 219 4006 

UK Representative Office 
Providence Resources UK Ltd. 
5 Jubilee Place 
London  
SW3 3TD 
United Kingdom 
T +44 207 349 5284 
F +44 207 349 5281 

Registrar 
Computershare Investor Services (Ireland) Limited 
Heron House
Corrig Road
Sandyford Industrial Estate
Dublin 18 
Ireland 

Nominated Adviser 
Cenkos Securities Limited
6-7-8 Tokenhouse Yard
London  
EC2R 7AS
United Kingdom

Irish Stockbrokers 
J&E Davy 
Davy House 
49 Dawson Street 
Dublin 2
Ireland 

UK Stockbrokers 
Cenkos Securities Limited 
6-7-8 Tokenhouse Yard 
London  
EC2R 7AS 
United Kingdom 

Liberum Capital
Level 12
25 Ropemaker Street
London
EC2Y 9LY

Principal Bankers 
Allied Irish Banks P.l.c. 
Bank of Ireland
DnB NOR
HSBC plc

Auditor 
KPMG 
Chartered Accountants 
and Registered Auditors 
1 Stokes Place 
St. Stephen’s Green
Dublin 2 
Ireland 

Financial PR 
Murray Consultants  Dublin 
Powerscourt Media  London

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P

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Providence Resources P.l.c.
Airfield House
Airfield Park
Donnybrook
Dublin 4
Ireland

T: +353 1 2194074
F: +353 1 2194006
info@providenceresources.com

5 Jubilee Place
London SW3 3TD
United Kingdom

T: +44 207 3495284

www.providenceresources.com

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