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Providence Resources

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FY2013 Annual Report · Providence Resources
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Diversity.
Experience.
Expertise.
Growth.

Providence Resources Plc 
Annual Report for the 
year ended 31 December 2013

Stock Code: PVR

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23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Welcome to Providence Plc 
Annual Report 2013

Oil and gas exploration and 
development

Who we are
Providence Resources Plc is an Irish based company with a portfolio of appraisal and exploration 
assets offshore Ireland and the U.K. Operating offshore Ireland for over 30 years, the Company has 
a well-established background in the oil and gas business, having worked closely with many major 
international companies who currently include ExxonMobil, Repsol, ENI, Petronas and Cairn Energy. 
The Company is continuing to carry out a c. $500 million multi-year drilling programme on a number of 
exploration/development prospects over six (of its eight) basins offshore Ireland, representing the largest 
concerted drilling campaign ever carried out offshore Ireland. 

Business Model
Providence operates to a number of 
broad corporate strategic guidelines 
which have led to the development of its 
current portfolio. These guidelines may be 
summarised as follows:

•	 A front end E&P company, with a focus 
on early stage exploration and appraisal 
opportunities;

•	 Controlled and cost-effective expansion 

of our portfolio with a specific geographic 
focus on opportunities offshore Ireland 
and the UK;

•	 Engage in strategic relationships/

partnerships with third parties on a 
project-by-project basis with a view 
to controlling financial and project risk 
without compromising standards; and

•	 Where appropriate, act as operator and 
project leader, particularly at the early 
stages, with a view to being in a position 
to ensure the cost-effectiveness of 
projects and observance of best practice. 
The Company also favours engaging in 
strategic relationships/partnerships with 
third parties on a project-by-project basis. 

Strategy
With experience of operating offshore 
Ireland, Providence’s extensive geological 
database has given it a unique basis to 
establish an unrivalled diversified portfolio 
offshore Ireland. Operating in 8 distinct 
geological basins, Providence’s portfolio 
includes seven appraisal and development 
projects, and 19 exploration prospects.

With a core team of geoscientists, 
Providence has been able to generate 
multiple opportunities for both appraisal 
validation and exploration success. In 
carrying out its multi-basin programme, 
Providence aims to take a respective 
project or prospect forward towards 
commercialisation. In the case of appraisal, 
it is to establish the commercial viability 
whereas with exploration, it is to prove a 
geological model and therefore open that 
basin or area for further exploration or 
appraisal activities.

Partnership is a key part of the Company’s 
strategy, bringing in world class partners 
who have both the technical and financial 
capabilities to help progress the portfolio 
towards commercialisation. 

This is normally achieved through farming 
down a proportion of the equity, though 
M&A opportunities are also considered. 
Ultimately, the objective is to retain an 
appropriate amount of equity in each 
project/prospect as it moves towards 
production for the benefit of shareholders.

Information on Providence and its oil 
and gas portfolio is available at 
www.providenceresources.com

Or scan the code with your smartphone 

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

Providence Resources PlcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2013 Operational Highlights 

Appraisal assets 
Barryroe Oil Project, North Celtic Sea 
•	 Publication of NSAI Competent Person’s 

Report 

•	 Farm-out process ongoing
•	 Increase in area of SEL 1/11 
Helvick/Dunmore Oil Discoveries, 
North Celtic Sea Basin 
•	 Application made for Lease Undertakings 
•	 Farm out (on staged basis) to ABT Oil 

Cuchulain Oil Prospects, Southern 
Porcupine Basin 
•	 Increase in field equity to 5% 
Newgrange Oil Prospect, 
Goban Spur Basin 
•	 Conversion of Licensing Option 11/11 into 

FEL 6/14

Spanish Point South, Oil & Gas 
Prospects, Northern Porcupine Basin 
•	 Conversion of Licensing Option 11/2 into  

and Gas 

FEL 1/14

Hook Head Oil Discovery, 
North Celtic Sea Basin 
•	 Application made for a Lease Undertaking 
Spanish Point Gas/Oil Project, Northern 
Porcupine Basin 
•	 Farm in by Cairn Energy Plc, who assumed an 

•	 3D seismic programme to be carried out
Silverback Oil Prospect, South Celtic 
Sea Basin 
•	 Award of new Licensing Option 13/4
Polaris Oil Prospect, Rathlin Basin 
•	 Full Tensor Gradiometry (FTG) programme 

operated 38% equity interest 

acquired 

•	 Planned drilling of Spanish Point appraisal well
Dragon Gas Project, St George’s 
Channel 
•	 Discussions commenced with UK/Irish 

government regulators on potential phased 
field development

•	 Electro-magnetic survey acquired on Rathlin 

Island

Kish Bank Oil Prospect, Kish Bank Basin 
•	 Continual work with regulators on consent 
process for the drilling of Kish Bank oil 
prospect 

Contents 

OUR BUSINESS

Business Review
Highlights 
Chairman and Chief Executive’s Statement  
List of Providence Assets and Map of Interests  
Business Review  

OUR GOVERNANCE

Board of Directors 
Providence in the community 
Directors’ Report 

OUR FINANCIAlS

1
2
4
6

13
14
15

20
21

Independent Auditor’s Report 
Consolidated Income Statement 
Consolidated Statement of 
21
Comprehensive Income 
22
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
23
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows  
24
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  25
49
Company Balance Sheet 
50
Notes to the Company Financial Statements 
56
Notice of Annual General Meeting 
IBC
Corporate Information 

Financial Highlights
•	 US $24 million Financing Facility put in place 
•	 Loss for year €2.797 million
•	 Loss per share €0.0433

See further information online at 
www.providenceresources.com

Read further information within 
this report

Exploration assets 
Dunquin Oil Prospect, 
Southern Porcupine Basin 
•	 Completion of drilling of Dunquin North well 
•	 2nd phase of Frontier Exploration Licence 

extended by 12 months to November 2014 

Drombeg Oil Prospect, Southern 
Porcupine Basin 
•	 Conversion of Licensing Option 11/9 into FEL 

2/14

•	 3D Multi-client seismic programme to be 

carried out 

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1

www.providenceresources.com Stock Code: PVR OuR buSineSS 
Business Review —
Chairman’s and Chief Executive’s Statement

Portfolio Management in 
the Irish Offshore Sector

Whilst the results from the Dunquin North well are still the subject of 
extensive post well studies, we are very encouraged by the data that we 
have seen so far. As this was the first well to be drilled in the southern 
Porcupine Basin, an area the size of the northern North Sea, we believe 
that the confirmation of a residual oil column in a high porosity massive 
carbonate reservoir system has acted as both a significant play and 
basin opener. This has major implications for the other carbonate build 
up contained within Frontier Exploration Licence 3/04, Dunquin South, 
and further work is being carried out to better evaluate this very large 
prospect. Importantly, the confirmation of a working oil-prone petroleum 
system in the Porcupine Basin has vindicated our licensing strategy, 
where we were the first mover when we secured acreage back in 2004. 

Kosmos Energy, a recent entrant to Ireland, has completed a major 3D 
survey in the Southern Porcupine Basin and see the potential for large fan 
play systems, similar to the Drombeg prospect operated by Providence. 
In addition, the giant Statoil-operated Bay du Nord oil discovery in the 
Flemish Pass Basin, offshore Canada, which is considered to have been 
geologically on-trend with the southern Porcupine Basin, adds further 
impetus for future exploration in the area. As the largest acreage holder 
in the southern Porcupine Basin, with interests in Dunquin, Cuchulain, 
Newgrange and Drombeg, we are exceptionally well placed to capitalise 
on this growing industry interest at one end of what is now being termed 
the ‘North Atlantic Jurassic oil source-rock superhighway’. 

Tony O’Reilly
Chief Executive

Dr Brian Hillery
Chairman

Dear Shareholder,
We are pleased to present the 2013 Annual Report, which gives an 
update on another very eventful year for your Company.

The year 2013 has been a very active year for the Company. Following 
the Company’s drilling success at Barryroe in 2012, the Company’s 
major focus has been on completing a farm-out, where we are working 
to affiliate with an appropriate strategic partner to take the field through 
detailed appraisal and, ultimately, into production. 

Overall, the farm out and merger and acquisitions (“M&A”) market in 
the oil and gas sector remains challenging. The majority of world-wide 
oil and gas investment/M&A deals have been concluded either in the 
North American shale gas/oil sector or in the East Africa region with very 
few deals being completed in the North-West European sector over the 
past year. This regional sectoral decline, combined with the uncertainty 
surrounding Scotland’s upcoming referendum on independence and 
a substantial increase in capital costs, is having a negative impact on 
investment decisions in North-West Europe. This will, if not addressed, 
ultimately lead to a decline in production rates from this region, with the 
ensuing impact on pricing. 

Noting this marked reduction in capital expenditure programmes by 
major industry players in North-West Europe, the Company, earlier this 
year, revised its field development plans, with an initial focus on a smaller 
staged development programme for Barryroe, building up to full field 
development (with projected ultimate production rates of up to 100,000 
BOPD). This phased development programme is targeting an initial peak 
production rate of 30,000 BOPD, with substantially reduced initial capital 
expenditure and an accelerated timeline to get to first oil. 

This phased approach has been very well received and the Company 
is in advanced discussions with a select number of international E&P 
companies on specific terms. The Company is encouraged by these 
negotiations, but until a deal is concluded, there can be no certainty on 
timing for a mutually acceptable agreement or that an agreement will be 
reached. 

In addition to work on Barryroe, activity continued on the necessary 
preparatory work for the remaining four wells in our multi-basin drilling 
programme. The next drilling activity will be the Spanish Point appraisal 
well, operated by Cairn, which is targeting up to 200 MMBOE REC. This 
is to be followed by a gas appraisal/development well at Dragon, and 
then oil exploration wells at Polaris and Kish Bank. 

2

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

Providence Resources PlcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2013  
As part of its strategy to open up new basins, the Company expanded 
its acreage portfolio with the award of a Licensing Option in the South 
Celtic Sea Basin, containing the Silverback oil prospect, a very large 
mid-basinal Mesozoic anticlinal closure. Standard Exploration Licence 
1/11, which contains the Barryroe discovery, was increased in size by an 
additional c. 160 km2  to cater for the potential increase in the size of the 
field. The Company also converted its Spanish Point South, Drombeg 
and Newgrange Licensing Options into Frontier Exploration Licences and 
is now planning the acquisition of new seismic data over these areas. 
Finally, during 2013, the Company concluded a staged farm out covering 
the Helvick and Dunmore oil discoveries to ABT Oil and Gas, which will 
see these marginal oil accumulations progressed towards development 
using newly emerging/innovative low cost production technologies. 

The securing of a new interim financing facility of US$24 million was 
another important development for Providence as it provides the 
Company with the additional working capital for its operations, without 
having to access the equity markets. This is important as the current 
values for oil and gas equities (as listed on London’s AIM) are at 
historically low values based on NAV metrics. Hopefully, this specific 
market decline, which has seen many oil and gas companies trade at 
their lowest levels in years, will reverse as investors begin to appreciate 
that the value in erosion is overdone.

As the most active company offshore Ireland, partnership has always 
been a key part of our strategy. Today, we partner with an array of world 
class companies - including ExxonMobil, ENI, PETRONAS, Repsol - and 
this year, we were pleased to welcome Cairn Energy Plc into our Spanish 
Point consortium and ABT Oil and Gas into Helvick and Dunmore. These 
partners bring both technical capabilities and financial support, which 
allow us to move forward with our extensive programme. We fully expect 
to add new companies to our family of international partners. More 
generally in 2013, the emergence of other companies, such as Woodside 
and Kosmos, offshore Ireland adds further positive developments for the 
industry, which we hope will lead to more drilling activity.

Ireland’s offshore oil and gas sector is growing at the fastest pace in 
years. Providence’s leadership position, combined with the increasing 
number of new industry players, means that Ireland can now look to 
develop a meaningful upstream oil and gas sector. It is notable that 
2013/14 has seen the highest level of licence activity offshore Ireland 
and this obviously bodes well for the upcoming Atlantic Margin Licensing 
Round, which was announced on June 18. Providence plans to be a 
major player in this upcoming licensing round.

Looking ahead, we are optimistic on the prospects for the Irish oil 
and gas sector. Providence fully intends to carry on leading the way in 
identifying and realising the significant potential that exists in the region. 
Central to all of this is the Barryroe farm out, which remains the highest 
priority for the Company and the continuation of our multi-basin drilling. 

On behalf of our colleagues on the board, we wish to express our 
thanks to the management, staff and consultants who have worked so 
diligently over the past year. We also wish to express our thanks to our 
shareholders, who have continued to support us during what can only be 
described as a tough year from a share price perspective.

We look forward to updating shareholders further on our progress at our 
Annual General Meeting in August. 

Dr Brian Hillery 
Chairman 

Tony O’Reilly
Chief Executive

See further information online at 
www.providenceresources.com

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

3

www.providenceresources.com Stock Code: PVR OuR buSineSSBusiness Review —
list of Providence Assets

Ref licence 

Issued Asset 

Operator 

Partners

%  Type 

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16
17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

4

CElTIC SEA BASIN 
SEL 1/11

2011 Barryroe 

SEL 2/07

SEL 2/07

SEL 2/07

2007 Dunmore 

2007 Helvick 

2007 Hook Head 

ST GEORGE’S CHANNEl BASIN
SEL 1/07

2007 Dragon 

PL 1930

SEL 1/07

SEL 1/07

SEL 1/07

2011 Dragon 

2007

Pegasus 

2007 Orpheus 

2007 Dionysus 

Providence

Lansdowne

Providence

Atlantic; Sosina

80.00% Oil discovery 

72.50% Oil discovery 

Providence

Atlantic; Sosina; Lansdowne

62.50% Oil and gas discovery 

Providence 

Atlantic; Sosina

72.50% Oil and gas discovery

Providence 

Providence 

Providence 

Providence 

Providence 

100.00% Gas discovery

100.00% Gas discovery

100.00% Oil and gas exploration 

100.00% Oil and gas exploration 

100.00% Oil and gas exploration 

Kish Bank

Providence 

Petronas

50.00% Oil and gas exploration

KISH BANK BASIN
2011
SEL 2/11

RATHlIN BASIN
P 1885

2012

Polaris

PL 5/10

2011 Rathlin Island

PORCUPINE BASIN
2004
FEL 2/04

Spanish Point 

FEL 2/04

FEL 2/04

FEL 2/04
FEL 4/08 

FEL 4/08 

FEL 4/08 

FEL 4/08 

FEL 4/08 

FEL 1/14 

2004 Burren 

2004 Wilde

2004 Beehan
2008 Cama (North & South)

2008 Rusheen (Nth & Sth)

2008 Costelloe (Main, Nth & Sth) Cairn

2008

2008

2013

Shaw

Synge

Spanish Point South

Cairn

Cairn

Cairn

Providence

Providence

Cairn

Cairn

Cairn

Cairn
Cairn

Cairn

Chrysaor; Sosina

Chrysaor; Sosina

Chrysaor; Sosina

Chrysaor; Sosina
Chrysaor; Sosina

Chrysaor; Sosina

Chrysaor; Sosina

Chrysaor; Sosina

Chrysaor; Sosina

Chrysaor; Sosina

100.00% Oil and gas exploration

100.00% Oil and gas exploration

32.00% Gas condensate discovery

32.00% Oil discovery 

32.00% Oil and gas exploration  

32.00% Oil and gas exploration  
32.00% Oil and gas exploration 

32.00% Oil and gas exploration 

32.00% Oil and gas exploration 

32.00% Oil and gas exploration 

32.00% Oil and gas exploration 

32.00% Oil and gas exploration 

SOUTHERN PORCUPINE BASIN
FEL 3/04

2004 Dunquin 

FEL 1/99

FEL 2/14

1999 Cuchulain 

2014 Drombeg

GOBAN SPUR BASIN
FEL 6/14

2014 Newgrange

SOUTH CElTIC SEA BASIN
LO 4/13

2013

Silverback

ExxonMobil 

Repsol; Eni; Sosina; Atlantic

16.00% Oil and gas exploration 

ENI 

Providence

Sosina

Sosina

5.00% Oil and gas exploration 

80.00% Oil and gas exploration 

Providence

Sosina

80.00% Oil and gas exploration 

Providence

100.00% Oil and gas exploration

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

Providence Resources PlcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2013  
Areas of interest 

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

5

www.providenceresources.com Stock Code: PVR OuR buSineSSBusiness
Review

Appraisal:
Celtic Sea Basin

SEl 1/11 – Barryroe
Providence holds an 80.0% equity stake in Standard Exploration Licence 
(SEL) 1/11 which contains the Barryroe oil field. The licence is located in the 
North Celtic Sea Basin, offshore southern Ireland and is adjacent to the giant 
PETRONAS operated Kinsale Head gas field. Providence acts as Operator 
of the licence, with Lansdowne Oil & Gas Plc holding the remaining 20.0%. 
In the past, under different operators, five oil wells were successfully drilled 
on Barryroe. All of these wells successfully logged hydrocarbons with three 
wells having flowed oil to surface. In 2011, having acquired a new 3D seismic 
survey over the field, Providence and Lansdowne drilled a sixth well on this 
areally extensive field. In March 2012, the Barryroe partners announced 
the tested flow rates from this well — results which far exceeded pre-drill 
expectations with oil rates in excess of 3,500 BOPD from a 7-metre vertical 
section of reservoir. 

Post-well analysis, in conjunction with the new 3D seismic data set, led to 
a substantial upgrade in the field size to over 1 billion barrels in place (2C) 
for the main basal Wealden reservoir oil zone. Subsequent work on multiple 
development concepts together with detailed engineering studies on 
recovery factors has led to estimated 2C recoverable resources of over 300 
million barrels.

In April 2013, a Competent Persons Report (“CPR”) was issued by 
Netherland Sewell & Associates Inc (NSAI) confirming the previously 
published updated figures on the main basal sandstone reservoir. In 
conjunction with a previous audit carried out by RPS Energy on the overlying 
secondary Middle Wealden reservoir, these third party studies have led to a 
substantial upgrade in resources at Barryroe (as shown below).

Table: Total gross audited on-block Barryroe oil resources:

Basal Wealden STOIIP (NSAI)

Basal Wealden Recoverable (NSAI)

Middle Wealden STOIIP (RPS)

Middle Wealden Recoverable (RPS)

Total STOIIP

Total Recoverable Oil Resources

1C
(MMBO)
338

2C
(MMBO)
761

3C
(MMBO)
1,135 

85

31

4

369

89

266

287

45

1,048

311

511 

706 

113 

1,841 

624 

Note: The table above excludes recoverable solution gas (i.e. 207 BCF or 34.5 
MMBOE in the 2C case)

Further incremental resource potential has been identified in logged 
hydrocarbon bearing intervals within stacked Lower Wealden and 
Purbeckian sandstones, which Providence has previously estimated 
contains total associated P90, P50 & P10 in place oil resources of 456 
MMBO, 778 MMBO and 1,165 MMBO respectively.

With the Phase 2 Development Engineering Study and all post-well 
studies completed, together with the new data from the NSAI CPR, 
Providence commenced a farm out campaign in the summer of 2013 
to bring in a potential co-venturer (farminee). Noting general market 
conditions for capital expenditure, the Company revised its field 
development plans, with an initial focus on a smaller staged development 
programme for Barryroe, building up to full field development (with 
projected ultimate production rates of up to 100,000 BOPD). This phased 
development programme is targeting an initial peak production rate file of 
30,000 BOPD, with substantially reduced initial capital expenditure and 
an accelerated timeline to get to first oil.

In February 2014, the Company announced that the Irish government 
had agreed to increase the area of SEL 1/11 to provide c. 160 km2 for 
a possible extension of the Barryroe oil field beyond the area previously 
licensed.

SEl 2/07 – Hook Head, Helvick and Dunmore
SEL 2/07 was awarded to Providence and its partners in 2007. The licence 
is located in the North Celtic Sea Basin approximately mid-way between 
the Dragon gas discovery in the St George’s Channel Basin and the giant 
PETRONAS operated Kinsale Head gas field. Over the past 30 years, some 
thirteen wells (exploration and appraisal) have been drilled on various assets 
with oil and gas having been successfully discovered. There are currently 
three named appraisal projects within SEL 2/07 – namely Hook Head, 

6

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

Providence Resources PlcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2013 Helvick and Dunmore. The equity stakes in Hook Head and Dunmore are 
Providence (72.5%), Atlantic Petroleum (18.3%) and Sosina (9.2%) with 
Providence acting as the Operator. The current equity stakes in Helvick are 
Providence (62.5%), Atlantic Petroleum (18.3%), Lansdowne (10.0%) and 
Sosina (9.2%), with ABT Oil & Gas having the right to earn equity under its 
phased farm-in (see below).

Hook Head has had four wells which have all logged pay and has 
estimated recoverable resources of c. 35 MMBO in the central panel. The 
estimated total oil in place for the whole structure is c. 190 MMBO with 
the basal sand, which flowed successfully at Barryroe, also present here. 
The recoverable resource estimate for Helvick is c. 3 MMBO based on oil 
in place of c. 5 MMBO whilst the latest work indicates a STOIIP resource 
estimate for Dunmore of up to c. 17 MMBO. 

In November 2013, the Company announced that it had agreed a phased 
farm in on Helvick and Dunmore (the ‘Discoveries’) by ABT Oil and Gas 
(“ABTOG”), a UK based company who has proprietary technology for the 
deployment of low cost development solutions for marginal fields. As part 
of the farm-in, which is subject to the receipt of a Lease Undertaking from 
the Irish Government, ABTOG will assist the joint venture partners in the 
carrying out of a phased detailed work programme. 

The first phase of this work programme will be to determine whether the 
Discoveries can be developed commercially, through the use of ABTOG’s 
innovative low cost development technologies. If the joint venture partners 
determine that the Discoveries can be developed commercially, ABTOG 
will carry out the necessary work required to prepare and submit, to 
the Minister, an outline plan of development and an application for a 
Petroleum Lease in respect of each discovery.

Subject to the award of a Petroleum Lease by the Minister, the third 
phase of the work programme would be carried out. This third phase 
would entail the preparation and submission of a formal plan of 
development to the Minister. Subject to Ministerial approval of the plan of 
development, ABTOG will earn a 50% interest in the Discoveries. 

Separately, a Lease Undertaking was also applied for Hook Head and the 
partners are looking at innovative methods to commercialise this field, 
including potential farm in discussions.

See further information online at 
www.providenceresources.com

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

7

www.providenceresources.com Stock Code: PVR OuR buSineSSBusiness
Review continued

Appraisal:
St George’s  
Channel Basin

SEl 1/07 – Dragon
SEL 1/07 was awarded to Providence in 2007 at 100.0% equity level, having 
been previously held under a previous Licensing Option authorisation. The 
licence is situated on the Irish/UK median line in the St George’s Channel 
Basin, offshore SE Ireland. A gas discovery called Dragon was made by 
Marathon Oil in 1994 in the UK sector, which flowed at a rate of c. 21 
MMSCFGD from one of two Jurassic hydrocarbon-bearing sandstone 
intervals. Subsequent mapping has confirmed that the Dragon accumulation 
is transnational spanning both sides of the UK/Ireland median line. In January 
2012, following an ‘Out of Round’ licence application, the UK Department 
of the Energy and Climate Change (DECC) awarded the UK portion of the 
Dragon field to a consortium comprising Providence (50%) and Star Energy 
(50%). Following the IGas Energy takeover of Star Energy, Providence 
assumed 100% equity over the UK portion of Dragon and therefore controls 
the field in both the UK and Irish jurisdictions. 

Estimated recoverable resources of c. 200 BCF are based on updated 
mapping following a 3D seismic inversion project which was carried out 
by Ikon Science. An appraisal well at Dragon is planned as part of the 
Company’s multi-well programme.

See further information online at 
www.providenceresources.com

8

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Providence Resources PlcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2013 Exploration:
Kish Bank Basin 
and Rathlin Basin

SEl 2/11 – Dalkey Island
Licensing Option (LO) 08/2 was originally awarded to Providence (50.0%) 
and Star PETRONAS (50.0%) in 2008 with Providence as Operator. The 
area is located in the Kish Bank Basin, offshore Dublin, which is a Mesozoic 
basin bearing many geological similarities with the prolific East Irish Sea 
Basin, offshore UK. In December 2011, LO 08/2 was converted into SEL 
2/11. In January 2012, a Foreshore Licence application was made to 
carry out temporary seismic and exploration drilling works on the Dalkey 
Island exploration prospect, located approximately 8 kilometres offshore 
which was granted in October 2011. Due to the incorrect transposition of 
certain EU EIA directives into Irish law by the Irish Government in 1999, the 
Foreshore Licence was subsequently declared to be invalid. Providence 
elected to surrender the Foreshore Licence to allow the Government to 
rectify the appropriate legislations. The Company has retained its exploration 
authorisation and associated rights over the area.

The Dalkey Island prospect forms part of the Company’s multi-well 
programme with estimated recoverable prospective resources of up to  
c. 250 MMBO. Due to the requirement to obtain a new Foreshore Licence, 
and noting the amendments being made to the legislation, it is proposed to 
re-apply for a Foreshore Licence to allow for exploration drilling in 2015.

Pl 5/10 and P 1885 – Polaris
Onshore licence PL 5/10 over Rathlin Island, which lies in the middle of the 
Rathlin Basin, was awarded in early 2011 with Providence taking 100.0% 
equity. The Rathlin Basin is a Mesozoic basin which lies both onshore and 
offshore County Antrim, Northern Ireland. Providence (100%) also made 
application for the surrounding six offshore licence blocks under the UK 
26th Seaward Licensing Round and subsequently P 1885 was awarded in 
January 2012 to Providence. In 2012, a Full Tensor Gradiometry Survey (FTG) 
was acquired which detected five significant anomalies within the licensed 
area. Most notable was the Polaris prospect, which has an estimated 
530 MMBO of oil in place. The prospect lies structurally on-trend with the 
Ballinlea-1 exploration well, which was drilled onshore in 2008 and from 
which the Operator reported recovered good quality oil from Carboniferous 
aged sandstone reservoir. Polaris forms part of the Company’s multi-well 
programme which is now being worked up for exploration drilling in 2015, 
subject to the receipt of the necessary permits and approvals.

See further information online at 
www.providenceresources.com

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9

www.providenceresources.com Stock Code: PVR OuR buSineSSBusiness
Review continued

Appraisal and Exploration:
Northern 
Porcupine Basin

FEl 2/04 – Spanish Point
Frontier Exploration Licence (FEL) 2/04 was originally awarded to Providence 
in 2004. The licence is located in the northern Porcupine Basin c. 170 km off 
the west coast of Ireland. The licence is situated in c. 400 metre water depth 
and contains the Spanish Point and Burren oil and gas discoveries. In 2008, 
Providence entered into a staged farm-in arrangement with Chrysaor who  
assumed an initial 30% equity stake in return for carrying the costs of a 3D 
seismic programme, which was subsequently acquired in 2009. Following 
this initial entry, the equity split was Providence (56.0%), Chrysaor (30.0%) 
and Sosina (14.0%). In 2011, the partnership moved to the next stage of the 
licence with a commitment to drill a well. Providence’s cost exposure was 
capped at $20 million for up to two wells (well and potential side-track). In 
May 2013, Chrysaor announced that it had agreed a farm in by Cairn Energy 
plc with the agreement to drill an appraisal/exploration well on Spanish 
Point. As a result, with Cairn assuming operatorship, the equity stakes are 
now Cairn 38%, Providence 32%, Chrysaor 26% and Sosina 4%. This well 
forms part of the Company’s multi-well programme and in July 2013, Cairn 
announced that it had secured the Blackford Dolphin semi-submersible rig to 
carry out appraisal drilling at Spanish Point.

The audited estimate of recoverable resources at Spanish Point is up to 
200 MMBOE with estimated recoverable resources for Burren being up to 
66 MMBOE.

FEl 4/08 – Spanish Point North
FEL 4/08 lies adjacent and to the north of FEL 2/04 and was originally 
awarded to Providence in 2008. In August 2008, Providence entered into a 
staged farm-in arrangement with Chrysaor (as per FEL 2/04) with the same 
terms of that farm out also applying to FEL 4/08. In July 2011, a 3D seismic 
survey was acquired over FEL 4/08. In May 2013, via the Cairn farm in, 
Cairn assumed operatorship with the current equity stakes being Cairn 38%, 
Providence 32%, Chrysaor 26% and Sosina 4%. 

Estimated recoverable prospective resources of up to 550 MMBOE are 
identified within FEL 4/08, as independently audited by Senergy. These 
prospects include targets within the Upper Jurassic which are of a similar age 
to the Spanish Point field but located in separate structures identified from 
previous 2D seismic data. Further potential has been highlighted in a possible 
stratigraphically controlled Spanish Point field extension to the north together 
with an overlying Lower Cretaceous pinch-out play of the sands which 
successfully tested oil in the nearby Burren well. 

FEl 2/14 – Spanish Point South
LO 11/2 was awarded to Chrysaor, Providence and Sosina in October 2011 
as part of the 2011 Irish Atlantic Margin Round and lies adjacent and south 
of FEL 2/04. In May 2013, Cairn farmed into the Licensing Option as part 
of its overall farm in deal to FEL 2/04 and FEL 2/08 (above), and assumed 
the operatorship. Current equity stakes are Cairn 38%, Providence 32%, 
Chrysaor 26% and Sosina 4%. In January 2014, LO 11/2 was converted into 
FEL 1/14 and plans are progressing to acquire a 3D seismic programme over 
this area in summer 2014. 

10

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

Providence Resources PlcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2013 Exploration:
Southern 
Porcupine Basin 

FEl 3/04 – Dunquin
FEL 3/04 was originally awarded to Providence (80%, Operator) in 2004 
and partner Sosina (20.0%). The licence lies in the southern Porcupine 
Basin c. 200 km off the south-west coast and in c. 1,500 metre water 
depth. In 2006, Providence agreed a farm-in with ExxonMobil whereby 
they assumed an 80.0% stake in return for a pre-agreed investment 
programme. This transaction reduced Providence’s equity stake to 16.0% 
and that of Sosina to 4.0%. In 2006, the partnership acquired 1,500 line 
km of 2D seismic data over Dunquin which confirmed c. 1.7 BNBOE REC 
(P50) prospective resources potential in the two interpreted carbonate 
prospects. In 2009, ENI farmed in for a 40.0% stake, resulting in a revised 
equity participation of Providence 16.0%, ExxonMobil 40.0%, ENI 40.0% 
and Sosina 4.0%. Separately, ExxonMobil took over the Operatorship and 
moved the partnership to the next stage of the licence, formally making a 
well commitment. In 2011, Repsol farmed in for a 25.0% stake, thereby 
re-aligning equity participation of ExxonMobil 27.5%, ENI 27.5%, Repsol 
25.0%, Providence 16.0% and Sosina 4.0%. Finally, in 2013, Atlantic 
Petroleum farmed in to the licence resulting in final equity stakes of 
ExxonMobil 25.5%, Eni 27.5%, Repsol 25%, Providence 16.0%, Atlantic 
4.0% and Sosina 2.0%. 

Drilling operations on the Dunquin North exploration well, situated on the 
northern flank of a c. 700 km2 intra-basinal ridge system, were completed in 
July 2013 having reached a final total depth of c. 16,400 feet MDBRT. The 
primary Lower Cretaceous Dunquin North target was encountered within the 
pre-drill depth prognosis and comprised a thick overpressured carbonate 
reservoir system. The well was terminated having drilled a total thickness of 
c. 800 feet of massive porous carbonate reservoir. Preliminary well analysis 
indicates the reservoir to be water bearing, however, petrophysical log 
interpretation, elevated gas levels, together with oil shows in sidewall cores 
over the upper 144 feet section of the reservoir, suggest the presence of 
a residual oil column. In accordance with pre-drill plans, and following a 
comprehensive data acquisition programme, the well was plugged and 
abandoned and the rig demobilised out of Irish waters. Post-well studies 
are continuing in order to ascertain what the remaining exploration potential 
exists on the licence, in particular in relation to the undrilled Dunquin South 
prospect.

FEl 1/99 – Cuchulain
FEL 1/99 was awarded to ENI in 1999 at 100% equity stake. In 2009, as 
part of the ENI’s deal to farm into Dunquin, Providence took equity in FEL 
1/99. The equity stakes in FEL 1/00 are ENI (93.75%), Providence (5.0%) 
and Sosina (1.25%).

FEl 2/14 – Drombeg
LO 11/9 which is located in the southern Porcupine Basin off the south-
west coast of Ireland was awarded to Providence (80.0%) and its partner 
Sosina in October 2011 as part of the 2011 Irish Atlantic Margin Round. In 
2012, Providence completed a major seismic inversion programme over 
the Lower Cretaceous Drombeg prospect, together with an assessment of 
its associated prospective resource potential. The analysis of the primary 
Drombeg seismic anomaly has indicated a recoverable P50 prospective 
resource potential of 872 MMBO, based on a STOIIP volume of 2,970 
MMBO. Further stacked prospectivity has been identified within the 

Cenozoic and Jurassic section at Drombeg providing further resource growth 
potential. Providence is currently engaged in farm out discussions. 

In February 2014, Providence announced that it had converted LO 11/9 into 
FEL 2/14 and that it had entered into an agreement with Polarcus to acquire 
a multi-client 3D seismic survey over Drombeg in summer 2014. About 
1,160km2 3D seismic are planned to be acquired over FEL 2/14 which should 
provide significant insight into the future hydrocarbon potential of the acreage.

11

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

www.providenceresources.com Stock Code: PVR OuR buSineSSBusiness
Review continued

Exploration:
Goban Spur Basin and 
South Celtic Sea Basin

FEl 6/14 – Newgrange
LO 11/11 was awarded to a consortium comprising Providence (40.0%), 
Repsol (40.0%) and Sosina (20.0%) as part of the 2011 Irish Atlantic 
Margin Round. In April 2014, LO 11/11 was converted into FEL 6/14 with 
Providence retaining 80% equity and operatorship with Sosina as partner 
(20%). The partners have agreed to carry out a 1,000 line km 2D seismic 
programme.

The Newgrange prospect is a similar carbonate play-type to Dunquin, with 
estimated recoverable resources of 14 TCF. Subsurface studies carried 
out during the licensing option period highlighted clastic and carbonate 
exploration prospectivity within the Jurassic and Cretaceous intervals 
respectively. Seismic interpretation of 2D reflection profile data have revealed 
the presence of two large stacked four-way structural closures at both 
Base Cenozoic (Top Cretaceous) and Base Cretaceous levels covering a 
c. 1000 km2 area. The previously drilled 62/7-1, which is located c. 30 km 
from the Newgrange prospect and was drilled down-structure, encountered 
hydrocarbon shows in sands of Lower Jurassic age. 

lO 4/13 – Silverback
In December 2013, Providence (100%) was offered a new Licensing Option 
in the South Celtic Sea Basin. This 18-month option is situated in c. 100 
metres of water and is c. 130 km off the south coast of Ireland and covers 
nine offshore blocks totalling a c. 1,530 km2 area. Initial seismic interpretation 
and mapping of existing vintage 2D data has identified a number of 
structures including a significant mid-basinal Mesozoic anticlinal closure 
(‘Silverback’). Petroleum systems analyses suggest that this structure may 
be prospective for the stacked entrapment of hydrocarbons in possible 
Lower Triassic, Lower Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous reservoir intervals. 
The primary source rocks in the basin are considered to be Lower Jurassic 
oil prone marine shales which have been previously proven by exploration 
drilling in the north-eastern part of the basin and which are oil generative in 
the adjacent North Celtic Sea and Fastnet Basins. 

Providence has committed to carry out a work programme involving the 
reprocessing and interpretation of the existing 2D seismic data together with 
the integration of existing well control from adjacent basins in order to assess 
the potential within the area. 

12

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

Providence Resources PlcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2013 Board of
Directors

Dr. Brian Hillery B. Comm., MBA, Ph.D Chairman

Brian Hillery has served as Chairman of Providence since the incorporation of the Company. He is currently a member of the 
National Pensions Reserve Fund Commission. A former Professor at the Graduate School of Business, University College 
Dublin, he has also served as a member of the Irish Parliament as a TD and Senator (1977–1994). He was an Executive 
Director of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) London (1994–1997) and was Non-Executive 
Chairman of both UniCredit Bank Ireland PLC (1999–2008) and Independent News and Media plc (2004–2011).

Tony O’Reilly B.A. Chief Executive

Tony O’Reilly has been Chief Executive of Providence Resources Plc since 2005, having founded the Company in 1997 
and he has served as a Director since its incorporation. He has previously worked in mergers and acquisitions at Dillon 
Read and in corporate finance at Coopers and Lybrand, advising natural resource companies. He served as Chairman of 
Arcon International Resources Plc (having been Chief Executive from 1996 to 2000) until April 2005 when Arcon merged 
with Lundin Mining Corporation.

John O’Sullivan M.Sc., MTM, FGS Technical Director

John O’Sullivan is a geology graduate of University College, Cork and holds a Masters in Applied Geophysics from the 
National University of Ireland, Galway. He also holds a Masters in Technology Management from the Smurfit Graduate 
School of Business at University College, Dublin and is currently completing a dissertation leading to a Ph.D in Geology 
at Trinity College, Dublin. He is a Fellow of the Geological Society and a member of the Petroleum Exploration Society of 
Great Britain. John is also a Director of PIPCO RSG Limited.

Lex Gamble B.A., MBA Non-Executive Director

Lex Gamble was appointed as a Non-Executive Director of the Company in August, 2005. Mr. Gamble holds a Bachelor 
of Arts Degree from the University of Washington, and a Masters Degree from Harvard Business School. He is a Director 
of Cardiac Insights Inc. and a former Director of Harris Private Bank NA, Northwestern Trust Co., Keystone Capital Corp., 
General Nutrition Corp. and Ashford Castle. He has been an investment banker for over 35 years serving as a Managing 
Director of Smith Barney, Morgan Grenfell and Kidder Peabody. He has provided strategic advice to more than 200 U.S. 
and international companies, including several in the FTSE 100 and Fortune 500.

James S.D. McCarthy MBA Non-Executive Director

James McCarthy was appointed as a Non-Executive Director of the Company in May 2005. Mr McCarthy holds a 
Bachelor Degree in Civil Law, an MBA from the University of Pittsburgh and is a qualified solicitor. He is Chief Executive of 
Nissan Ireland Ltd and a Director of Corporate Finance Ireland Limited, Windsor Motors Limited and Rockall Technologies 
Limited and a number of other companies. Mr McCarthy is a former Director of Arcon International Resources Plc

Dr. Philip Nolan B.Sc., Ph.D Non-Executive Director

Philip Nolan became a Non-Executive Director of the Company in May 2004. Dr. Nolan was CEO of eircom Plc from 
2002 to 2006. He is currently non-executive chairman of J Laing PLC, the Ulster Bank Group and Affinity Water. He is a 
non-executive director of EnQuest PLC. Dr. Nolan, graduated from Queen’s University in Belfast with a BSc and a Ph.D in 
Geology and has an MBA from the London Business School.

Philip O’Quigley B. Comm., FCA Non-Executive Director

Philip O’Quigley was Finance Director of Providence Resources from June 2008 until his appointment as Chief Executive 
Officer of Falcon Oil & Gas in May 2012. Philip continues to serve the Company in his capacity as Non-Executive Director. 
Philip has over 20 years’ experience in finance positions in the oil and gas industry. His career spans a number of London 
and Dublin listed resources companies. He is the chairperson of the Onshore Petroleum Association of South Africa. 
Philip is a fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Ireland and qualified as a Chartered Accountant with Ernst & 
Young. 

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

13

Our gOvernancewww.providenceresources.com Stock Code: PVR OuR buSineSSOur gOvernanceProvidence
in the community

Pictured: Providence Team Ireland in action.

14

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

Providence Resources PlcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2013 Directors’ 
Report

The Directors submit their annual report 
together with the audited financial 
statements of Providence Resources 
Plc (“the Company”) and its subsidiaries 
(“Providence” or the “Group”) for the year 
ended 31 December 2013.

Principal Activities, Business Review and 
Future Developments
Information with respect to the Group’s principal activities and the review 
of the business and future developments as required by the Companies 
(Amendment) Act, 1986 is contained in the Chairman’s and Chief 
Executive’s Statement and the Business Review on pages 2 to 12. During 
the period under review, the principal focus of management has been 
on the Group’s hydrocarbon interests offshore Ireland in the Celtic Sea, 
Porcupine Basin and Irish Sea. The sale of the Group’s producing interest 
in the onshore UK Singleton oil field was completed in February 2013.

Results for the Year and State of Affairs at  
31 December 2013
The Consolidated Income Statement for the year ended 31 December 
2013 and the consolidated Statement of Financial Position at that date 
are set out on pages 21 and 22. The loss for the year amounted to  
€2.797 million and net assets at 31 December 2013 were €70.822 
million.

No dividends or transfers to reserves are recommended by the Directors.

Important Events since the Year End
In June 2014, the Company entered into a financing facility with Melody 
Business Finance LLC, a US based financial institution for the provision of 
a $24 million debt facility, the proceeds of which will be used for general 
working capital purposes. This financing facility, which runs until 1 June 
2015 is secured by way of a floating charge and carries a 10% headline 
interest rate.

Directors
Mr. John O’Sullivan and Mr. Tony O’Reilly both retire from the Board by 
rotation and, being eligible, offer themselves for re-election. 

Tony O’Reilly, Chief Executive, has a service contract effective from 
September 2013, with the Company in respect of services outside of the 
Republic of Ireland through a company beneficially owned by him, Kildare 
Consulting Limited. 

The above mentioned contract is of two years duration and is subject to 
one year’s notice period. The emoluments and fees payable under the 
above mentioned contracts amounted to €448,500 for 2013 (see Note 9 
and Note 26 (Related Party Transactions)).

Other than the above there have been no contracts or arrangements 
during the financial year in which a Director of the Company was 
materially interested and which was significant in relation to the 
Company’s business. 

Directors’ and Secretary’s Shareholdings and Other Interests
The interests of the Directors, the Secretary and their spouses and minor 
children in the share capital of the Company, all of which were beneficially 
held, were as follows. 

Directors

Dr. Brian Hillery

Philip O’Quigley 

Tony O’Reilly 

Dr. Philip Nolan

James S. D. McCarthy 

Lex Gamble

John O’Sullivan 

Secretary

Michael Graham

31 December
2012

14,060

5,000

112,470

30,000 

10,000

100,000

10,110

Number of Ordinary Shares

31 December
2013

 46,584

5,000

112,470

30,000

10,000

100,000

 30,648

20 June
2014

46,584

5,000

112,470

30,000

10,000

100,000

30,648

5,250

15,519

15,519

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

15

Our gOvernancewww.providenceresources.com Stock Code: PVR OuR buSineSSOur gOvernanceDirectors’
Report continued

Details of the movement on outstanding options, and those exercised during the year are as follows:

 Directors
 Dr. Brian Hillery

 Philip O’Quigley

 Tony O’Reilly 

Dr. Philip Nolan 

James SD McCarthy

Lex Gamble

John O’Sullivan 

Secretary
Michael Graham 

At 31 December
2012
102,694
51,347
10,000
25,000
 50,000
150,000
70,000
25,000
50,000
100,000
100,000
70,000 
100,000
 25,000
10,000
10,000
25,000
10,000
35,000
10,000
10,000
25,000
20,538 
10,000 
75,000 
60,000
70,000
100,000

10,269
 5,000
 20,000
20,000
25,000
40,000
25,000

Exercised

Exercised  

Exercised  

At 31 December
2013
–
51,347 
10,000
25,000
50,000
150,000
70,000
25,000
50,000
– 
 100,000 
70,000
100,000 
25,000 
–
10,000
25,000
10,000
35,000
 – 
 10,000
25,000
 –
10,000
–
60,000 
70,000 
100,000

 –
5,000 
–
20,000
25,000
 40,000
25,000

Price
(Euro)

Expiry
Date

2.73
6.75
6.13 
9.79
3.80
2.95
6.13
5.00

6.75
2.95
6.13
5.00

6.75
6.13
6.75
6.13

6.75
6.13 

5.00

6.75
2.95
6.13

July 2014 
May 2014
July 2019
June 2015
June 2016
December 2017
July 2019
June 2014
Lapsed May 2013
May 2014
December 2017
July 2019
June 2014
Lapsed May 2013
May 2014
July 2019
May 2014
July 2019
Lapsed May 2013
May 2014
July 2019

June 2014
Lapsed May 2013
May 2014
December 2017
July 2019

5.00

6.75
3.80
2.95
6.13

June 2014
Lapsed May 2013
May 2014
June 2016
December 2017
July 2019

Based on the closing share price on 31 December 2013, options over 
141,347 of the above shares were capable of being exercised. There 
were no options over shares granted during the year 2013. The closing 
market price of the ordinary shares at 31 December 2013 was €2.689 
and the range during the financial year was €2.60 to €8.40.

Subsidiary Companies
The information required by Section 158(4) of the Companies Act 1963 
on subsidiary companies is contained in the information provided in 
respect of these companies as set out in Note 4 to the Company financial 
statements.

Special Business
1)   Shareholders are also being asked to grant authority to the Directors 
until the earlier of the next Annual General Meeting or 26 November 
2015 to disapply statutory pre-emption rights in relation to the issue 
of securities (as defined by the Companies (Amendment) Act 1983) 
by way of rights issue, open offer or otherwise to Shareholders 
and subject to such exclusions and other arrangements deemed 
necessary to deal with any legal or practical problems; pursuant to 
the Company’s Share Option Schemes, and or for any other issue 
of equity securities for cash up to a maximum aggregate nominal 
value of €646,494 corresponding to 10% of the nominal value of the 
Company’s issued ordinary share capital at the date of passing of 
Resolution number 5.

16

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

Providence Resources PlcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2013  
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in respect of the 
Annual Report and the Financial Statements
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the 
consolidated and Company financial statements, in accordance with 
applicable Irish law and regulations. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare consolidated and parent 
Company financial statements for each financial year. Under that law and 
in accordance with ESM rules the Directors are required to prepare the 
consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRSs as adopted 
by the EU and applicable law and have elected to prepare the Company 
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
practice in Ireland, comprising applicable law and the financial reporting 
standards issued by the Financial Reporting Council in the UK and 
promulgated by the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Ireland. 

The consolidated financial statements are required by law and IFRSs as 
adopted by the EU to present fairly the financial position and performance 
of the Group. The Companies Acts 1963 to 2013 provide, in relation to 
such financial statements that references in the relevant part of that Act 
to financial statements giving a true and fair view are references to their 
achieving a fair presentation. The Company financial statements are 
required by law to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the 
Company. 

In preparing each of the consolidated and Company financial statements, 
the Directors are required to: 

•	 select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

•	 make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

•	 prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is 
inappropriate to presume that the Group and the parent Company will 
continue in business. 

Under applicable law, the Directors are also responsible for preparing a 
Directors’ Report. 

The Directors are responsible for keeping proper books of account that 
disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of 
the Group and Company and enable them to ensure that the financial 
statements comply with the Companies Acts 1963 to 2013. They are 
also responsible for taking such steps as are reasonably open to them to 
safeguard the assets of the Group and to prevent and detect fraud and 
other irregularities. 

The Directors have decided to prepare, voluntarily, a Corporate 
Governance Statement as if the Company were required to prepare 
such a statement in accordance with the Listing Rules of the Irish Stock 
Exchange.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the 
corporate and financial information included on the Company’s website. 
Legislation in the Republic of Ireland governing the preparation and 
dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other 
jurisdictions. 

Going Concern
The Directors have reviewed budgets, projected cashflows, the current 
status of arrangements with the Group’s bankers and other relevant 
information, and on the basis of this review, are confident that the Group 
has adequate financial resources to continue in operational existence for 
the foreseeable future. Consequently the Directors consider it appropriate 
to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis.

Corporate Governance
The Company is committed to high standards of corporate governance. 
Although the Company, as an ESM and AIM quoted Company, is not 
required to comply with the Revised Combined Code (“The Code”) on 
Corporate Governance, the Directors support high standards of corporate 
governance and, in so far as is practical given the Company’s size, have 
implemented the following corporate governance provisions for the year 
ended 31 December 2013. 

The Board
The Board is made up of two executive and five Non-Executive Directors. 
Biographies of each of the Directors are set out on page 13.

All the Directors bring independent judgement to bear on issues affecting 
the Group and all have full and timely access to information necessary 
to enable them to discharge their duties. The Directors have a wide and 
varying array of experience in the industry.

The Board agrees a schedule of regular meetings to be held in each 
calendar year and also meets on other occasions as necessary. Meetings 
are held at the head office in Dublin. The Board met formally on 12 
occasions during 2013. An agenda and supporting documentation was 
circulated in advance of each meeting.

There is an agreed list of matters which the Board has formally reserved 
to itself for decision, such as approval of the Group’s commercial strategy, 
trading and capital budgets, financial statements, Board membership, 
acquisitions and disposals, major capital expenditure, risk management 
and treasury policies. Responsibility for certain matters is delegated to 
Board Committees.

There is an agreed procedure for Directors to take independent legal 
advice. The Company Secretary is responsible for ensuring that Board 
procedures are followed, and all Directors have direct access to the 
Company Secretary. 

All Directors receive regular Group management financial statements 
and reports and full Board papers are sent to each Director in sufficient 
time before Board meetings, and any further supporting papers and 
information are readily available to all Directors on request. The Board 
papers include the minutes of all committees of the Board which have 
been held since the previous Board meeting, and, the chairman of each 
committee is available to give a report on the committee’s proceedings at 
Board meetings if appropriate.

The Board has a process whereby each year every Director will meet 
the Chairman to review the conduct of Board meetings and the general 
corporate governance of the Group.

The role of the Chairman (Dr. Brian Hillery) is Non-Executive. The Non-
Executive Directors are independent of management and have no 
material interest or other relationship with the Group. The Board has 
not deemed it necessary to appoint a senior Non-Executive Director. 
However, this is subject to ongoing review. 

Each year one third of the Directors retires from the board by rotation and 
every Director is subject to this rule. Effectively, therefore, each Director 
will retire by rotation within each three-year period.

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

17

Our gOvernancewww.providenceresources.com Stock Code: PVR OuR buSineSSOur gOvernanceDirectors’
Report continued

Board Committees
The Board has implemented an effective committee structure to assist in 
the discharge of its responsibilities. The committees and their members 
are listed inside the back cover of this report. All committees of the Board 
have written terms of reference dealing with their authority and duties. 
Membership of the Audit and Remuneration Committees is comprised 
exclusively of Non-Executive Directors. The Company Secretary acts as 
secretary to each of these committees.

Audit Committee
The Audit Committee reviews the accounting principles, policies and 
practices adopted in the preparation of the interim and annual financial 
statements and discusses with the Group’s Auditors the results and 
scope of the audit. It also reviews the scope and performance of the 
Group’s internal finance function and the effectiveness and independence 
of the external Auditors. The external Auditors are invited to attend the 
Audit Committee meetings, and the Chief Financial Officer also attends. 
The external auditors have the opportunity to meet with the members of 
the Audit Committee alone at least once a year. Mr. James McCarthy is 
Chairman of the Audit Committee.

Remuneration Committee 
The Remuneration Committee comprises five Non-Executive Directors 
chaired by Dr. Brian Hillery.

Emoluments of Executive Directors and senior management are 
determined by the Remuneration Committee. In the course of each 
financial year the Remuneration Committee determines basic salaries as 
well as the parameters for any possible bonus payments.

The Remuneration Committee applies the same philosophy in 
determining Executive Directors’ remuneration as is applied in respect 
of all employees. The underlying objective is to ensure that individuals 
are appropriately rewarded relative to their responsibility, experience 
and value to the Group. The Remuneration Committee is mindful of the 
need to ensure that, in a competitive environment, the Group can attract, 
retain and motivate executives who can perform to the highest levels of 
expectation.

Annual bonuses, if any, are determined by the Remuneration Committee 
on the basis of objective assessments based on the Group’s performance 
during the year in terms of key financial indicators, as well as a qualitative 
assessment of the individual’s performance.

Share option schemes were introduced in August 1997 (expired August 
2007), May 2005 and June 2009 from which new share options may 
be offered to employees, Directors and consultants. Options are 
recommended at a level to attract retain and motivate participants in the 
competitive environment in which the Group operates. There have been 
no changes in this policy since the adoption of the first scheme in August 
1997. The 1997 Scheme has now expired and no new options may be 
granted from that scheme.

The Remuneration Committee reviews and assesses proposals to 
grant share options to participants under the share option scheme. 
Participation is at the discretion of Directors for eligible participants. 

Details of Directors’ remuneration for the current period are set out in 
Note 9 to the financial statements.

Nomination Committee
At present the Board does not have a Nomination Committee and the 
authority to nominate new Directors for appointment therefore vests in 
the Board of Directors. Consideration to setting up a specific Nomination 
Committee is under continuous review.

Shareholders
There is regular dialogue with institutional shareholders and presentations 
are made at the time of the release of the annual and interim results.

The Company encourages communication with private shareholders 
throughout the year and welcomes their participation at general meetings. 
The Company’s website is www.providenceresources.com. This website 
is regularly updated. All Board members attend the Annual General 
Meeting and are available to answer questions. Separate resolutions are 
proposed on substantially different issues and the agenda of business 
to be conducted at the Annual General Meeting includes a resolution to 
receive and consider the Annual Report and Accounts. The chairmen 
of the Board’s committees will also be available at the Annual General 
Meeting. The Board regards the Annual General Meeting as a particularly 
important opportunity for shareholders, Directors and management 
to meet and exchange views. Notice of the Annual General Meeting 
together with the Annual Report and accounts is sent to shareholders in 
accordance with the Articles of Association of the Company and details of 
the proxy votes for and against each resolution are announced after the 
result of the hand votes. 

Internal Control
The Directors have overall responsibility for the Group’s system of internal 
control to safeguard shareholders’ investments and the Group assets 
and have delegated responsibility for the implementation of this system 
to executive management. This system includes financial controls which 
enable the Board to meet its responsibilities for the integrity and accuracy 
of the Group’s accounting records.

Following the publication of the Turnbull Report, the Board established 
a process of compliance which involved an expansion of the Board’s 
responsibility to maintain, review and report on all internal controls, 
including financial, operational and compliance risk management. 

Among the processes applied in reviewing the effectiveness of the system 
of internal controls are the following:

•	 Budgets are prepared for approval by executive management and 

inclusion in a Group budget approved by the Board.

•	 Expenditure and income are regularly compared to previously approved 

budgets.

•	 The Board establishes treasury and commodity risk policies as 
appropriate, for implementation by executive management.

•	 All commitments for expenditure and payments are compared to 

previously approved budgets and are subject to approval by personnel 
designated by the Board of Directors or by the Board of subsidiary 
companies.

•	 Regular management meetings take place to review financial and 

operational activities.

•	 Cashflow forecasting is performed on an ongoing basis to ensure 

efficient use of cash resources.

•	 Regular financial results are submitted to and reviewed by the Board of 

Directors.

•	 The Directors, through the Audit Committee, review the effectiveness of 

the Group’s system of internal financial control.

18

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

Providence Resources PlcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2013 A review of the effectiveness of the system of internal control was carried 
out during the year 2003. The Directors considered that the procedures 
necessary to implement the Turnbull guidelines on the Combined Code 
have been properly established.

Substantial Shareholdings
So far as the Board is aware, no person or company, other than those 
mentioned below, held 3% or more of the Ordinary share capital of the 
Company at 20 June 2014.

The Board has considered the requirement for an internal audit function. 
Based on the scale of the Group’s operations and close involvement of 
the Board, the Directors have concluded that an internal audit function is 
not currently required.

Risk Management
Currency Risk Management
The Board reviews its annual Euro, Sterling and US dollar requirements 
by reference to bank forecasts and prevailing exchange rates and 
management is authorised to achieve best available rates in respect of 
forecast Euro requirements.

Commodity Risk Management
In line with most oil and gas exploration companies the Group would  
hedge a certain proportion of production at rates in excess of the current 
commodity market price. Consideration of further hedging instruments is 
kept under review. 

General Industry Risk
Providence’s business may be affected by the general risks associated 
with all companies in the oil and gas industry. These risks (the list of which 
is not exhaustive) include: general economic activity, the world oil and gas 
prices, the marketability of the hydrocarbons produced, action taken by 
other oil-producing nations and the extent of governmental regulation and 
taxation.

All drilling to establish productive hydrocarbon reserves is inherently 
speculative and, therefore, a considerable amount of professional 
judgement is involved in the selection of any prospect for drilling. In 
addition, even when drilling successfully encounters oil and gas and a 
well is completed as a producing oil or gas well, unforeseeable operating 
problems or climatic conditions may arise which render it uneconomical 
to produce such oil and natural gas.

Estimates of potential reserves include a substantial proportion which 
are undeveloped. These reserves require further capital expenditure in 
order to bring them into production. No guarantee can be given as to the 
success of drilling programmes in which the Group has interests.

The Group can operate in different political jurisdictions where there could 
be risks pertaining to local regulations, war or nationalisation of reserves.

 Number 
 of shares 

Shareholder
9,961,720
Sir Anthony O’Reilly
JP Morgan Asset Management UK Limited 3,688,306
Henderson Global Investors Limited
3,730,952
BlackRock Investment Management (UK) 
Limited
HSBC plc and subsidiary companies
American Funds Insurance Global Small 
Capitalization Fund

3,188,789
3,219,817

1,956,250

 % 

15.45%
5.71% 
5.77%

4.93% 
4.98%

3.03%

Political Donations
There were no political donations during the year (2012 Nil).

Books and Accounting Records
The Directors are responsible for ensuring proper books and accounting 
records, as outlined in Section 202 of the Companies Act 1990, are 
kept by the Company. The Directors, through the use of appropriate 
procedures and systems and the employment of competent persons, 
have ensured that measures are in place to secure compliance with these 
requirements. These books and accounting records are maintained at the 
Company’s business address, Airfield House, Airfield Park, Donnybrook, 
Dublin 4.

Auditors
KPMG have indicated their willingness to continue in office in accordance 
with Section 160 (2) of the Companies Act,1963. Shareholders will be 
asked to authorise the Directors to fix their remuneration.

On behalf of the Directors 

Dr. Brian Hillery 
Chairman 
26 June 2014

Tony O’Reilly 
Director 

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

19

Our gOvernancewww.providenceresources.com Stock Code: PVR OuR buSineSSOur gOvernanceIndependent Auditor’s Report 
to the members of Providence Resources Plc

We have audited the Group and Company financial statements (“financial statements”) of Providence Resources Plc for the year ended 31 December 
2013 which comprise the Consolidated Income Statement, the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated Statement 
of Financial Position and Company Balance Sheet, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and 
the related notes. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the Group financial statements is Irish law and 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union, and, as regards the Company financial statements, is Irish law 
and accounting standards issued by the Financial Reporting Council and promulgated by the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Ireland (Generally 
Accepted Accounting Practice in Ireland). 

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with section 193 of the Companies Act 1990. Our audit work has 
been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for 
no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the 
Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Respective responsibilities of Directors and Auditor 
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement set out on page 17, the directors are responsible for the preparation of financial 
statements giving a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with Irish law and 
International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Financial Reporting Council’s Ethical Standards for 
Auditors. 

Scope of the audit of the financial statements
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that 
the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the 
accounting policies are appropriate to the Group’s and Company’s circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the 
reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the Directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition, we read 
all the financial and non-financial information in the annual report to identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial statements. If we become 
aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report.

Opinion on financial statements
In our opinion: 

•	 the Group financial statements give a true and fair view, in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU, of the state of the Group’s affairs as at  

31 December 2013 and of its loss for the year then ended; 

•	 the Company balance sheet gives a true and fair view, in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in Ireland, of the state of the 

Company’s affairs as at 31 December 2013; and

•	 the financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Acts 1963 to 2013.

Matters on which we are required to report by the Companies Acts 1963 to 2013
We have obtained all the information and explanations which we consider necessary for the purposes of our audit.

The Company’s balance sheet is in agreement with the books of account and, in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the 
company.

In our opinion the information given in the Directors’ Report is consistent with the financial statements.

The net assets of the Company, as stated in the balance sheet, are more than half of the amount of its called-up share capital and, in our opinion, on 
that basis there did not exist at 31 December 2013 a financial situation which under Section 40(1) of the Companies (Amendment) Act, 1983 would 
require the convening of an extraordinary general meeting of the Company.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the provisions in the Companies Acts 1963 to 2013 which require us to report to you if, in our opinion the 
disclosures of Directors’ remuneration and transactions specified by law are not made.

Conall O’Halloran  
for and on behalf of KPMG  
Chartered Accountants, Statutory Audit Firm 
1 Stokes Place 
St. Stephen’s Green 
Dublin 2 
26 June 2014

20

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

Providence Resources PlcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2013 Consolidated Income Statement
for the year ended 31 December 2013

Continuing operations
Revenue 
Administration expenses
Pre-licence expenditure
Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets
Operating loss
Finance income
Finance expenses
Loss before income tax
Income tax expense
Loss for year from continuing operations
Discontinued operations
Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations (net of income tax)
Loss for the financial year 
Loss per share (cent) – continuing operations
Basic and diluted loss per share
Earnings/(loss) per share (cent) – discontinued operations
Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share
Loss per share (cent) – total
Basic and diluted loss per share

The total loss for the year is entirely attributable to equity holders of the Company.

On behalf of the board

Dr. Brian Hillery 
Chairman 

Tony O’Reilly 
Chief Executive

Note

2
4

12
10
5
6

7

3

2013
€’000

–
(6,484)
(68)
(678)
(7,230)
180
(713)
(7,763)
(5)
(7,768)

4,971
(2,797)

2012
€’000

–
(3,937)
–
(1,495)
(5,432)
494
(3,295)
(8,233)
–
(8,233)

(15,950)
(24,183)

11

(12.03)

(13.51)

3,11

7.70

(26.17)

(4.33)

(39.68)

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 31 December 2013

Loss for the financial year
Continuing operations
OCI items that can be reclassified into profit or loss
Foreign exchange translation differences
Net change in fair value of cashflow hedges transferred to income statement
Cashflow hedges
related deferred tax
Total income recognised in other comprehensive 
income from continuing operations
Total comprehensive expense for the year

The total comprehensive expense for the year is entirely attributable to equity holders of the Company.

On behalf of the board

Dr. Brian Hillery 
Chairman 

Tony O’Reilly 
Chief Executive

Note

6
6

21

2013
€’000

2012
€’000

(2,797)

(24,183)

1,426
–

(97)
2,305

–

3,407

1,426
(1,371)

5,615
(18,568)

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

21

our financialsour financialswww.providenceresources.com stock code: PVr Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
as at 31 December 2013

Assets
Exploration and evaluation assets
Development and production assets
Property, plant and equipment
Deferred tax
Total non-current assets
Trade and other receivables
Restricted cash
Cash and cash equivalents
Assets classified as held for sale

Total current assets
Total assets
Equity
Share capital
Capital conversion reserve fund
Share premium
Singleton revaluation reserve
Convertible bond – equity portion
Foreign currency translation reserve 
Share based payment reserve
Loan warrant reserve
Cashflow hedge reserve
Retained deficit
Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Company
Liabilities
Loans and borrowings
Decommissioning provision
Deferred tax
Total non-current liabilities
Loans and borrowings
Trade and other payables
Liabilities classified as held for sale
Total current liabilities
Total liabilities
Total equity and liabilities

On behalf of the board

Dr. Brian Hillery 
Chairman 

Tony O’Reilly 
Chief Executive

Note

12
13
14
21

15
16
16
3

17

17
18

19
20
21

19
22
3

2013
€’000

80,089
–
35
–
80,124
2,891
–
8,998
–

11,889
92,013

18,151
623
210,230
–
–
2,386
5,382
–
–
(165,950)
70,822

–
5,105
–
5,105
–
16,086
–
16,086
21,191
92,013

2012
€’000

67,076
–
42
–
67,118
4,005
–
16,831
43,852

64,688
131,806

18,136
623
209,975
2,471
–
(3,752)
4,942
–
–
(164,297)
68,098

–
4,738
–
4,738
–
23,445
35,525
58,970
63,708
131,806

22

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

Providence Resources PlcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2013 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 31 December 2013

At 1 January 2012
Total comprehensive income
Loss for financial year
Currency translation
Cashflow hedge
Total comprehensive income
Transactions with owners, recorded 
directly in equity
Shares issued in year
Share based payments
Share options exercised in year (Note 17)
Share options forfeited in year
Transfer from Singleton revaluation 
reserve
Exercise of warrants (Note 23)
Bond redemption (Note 19)
At 31 December 2012

Capital 
conversion 
reserve fund 
€’000

Share 
capital 
€’000

Share 
premium 
€’000

Singleton 
revaluation 
reserve 
(Note 18(a)) 
€’000

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 
(Note 18(b)) 
€’000

Share based 
payment 
reserve 
(Note 18(c)) 
€’000

Convertible 
bond – equity 
portion
 (Note 18(e)) 
€’000

 Cashflow 
hedge 
reserve 
(Note 18(f)) 
€’000

Warrants 
(Note 18(d)) 
€’000

Retained 
deficit
 €’000

Total 
€’000

16,668

623 130,548

2,650

(3,655)

4,368

5,641

2,333

(2,305) (148,994)

7,877

–
–
–
–

1,314
–
14
–

–
140
–
18,136

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

72,415
–
252
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
(97)
–
(97)

–
–
–
–

–
–
–

–
6,760
–
623 209,975

(179)
–
–
2,471

–
–
–
(3,752)

–
–
–
–

–
1,301
(238)
(489)

–
–
–
4,942

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
(5,641)
–
–

–
–
(2,333)
–

–
–
2,305
2,305

(24,183)
–
–
(24,183)

(24,183)
(97)
2,305
(21,975)

–
–
–
–

–
–
238
489

73,729
1,301
266
–

179
5,641
2,333

–
–
6,900
–
–
–
– (164,297) 68,098

Capital 
conversion 
reserve fund 
€’000

Share 
capital 
€’000

Share 
premium 
€’000

Singleton 
revaluation 
reserve 
(Note 18(a)) 
€’000

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 
(Note 18(b)) 
€’000

Share based 
payment 
reserve 
(Note 18(c)) 
€’000

Convertible 
bond – equity 
portion
 (Note 18(e)) 
€’000

 Cashflow 
hedge 
reserve 
(Note 18(f)) 
€’000

Warrants 
(Note 18(d)) 
€’000

Retained 
deficit
 €’000

Total 
€’000

At 1 January 2013
Total comprehensive income
Loss for financial year
Currency translation
Cashflow hedge
Total comprehensive income
Transactions with owners, recorded 
directly in equity
Shares issued in year
Share based payments
Share options exercised in year (Note 17)
Share options lapsed in year
Share options forfeited in year
Reclassified to gain on disposal (Note 3)
At 31 December 2013

18,136

623 209,975

2,471

(3,752)

4,942

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
15
–
–
–
18,151

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
255
–
–
–
623 210,230

–
–
–
–
–
(2,471)
–

–
1,426
–
1,426

–
–
–
–
–
4,712
2,386

–
–
–
–

–
1,584
–
(927)
(217)
–
5,382

–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

– (164,297)

68,098

–
–
–
–

(2,797)
–
–
(2,797)

(2,797)
1,426
–
(1,371)

–
–
–
1,584
–
–
270
–
–
–
927
–
–
217
–
–
2,241
–
– (165,950) 70,822

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

23

our financialsour financialswww.providenceresources.com stock code: PVr  
  
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
for the year ended 31 December 2013

Cash flows from operating activities
Loss before tax for the year – continuing operations
Profit/(loss) before income tax for the year – discontinued operations

Adjustments for:
Depletion and depreciation
Gain on sale of discontinued operations
Abandonment provision
Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets
Impairment of development and production assets
Finance income
Finance expense
Equity-settled share based payment charge
Foreign exchange
Change in trade and other receivables
Change in trade and other payables
Interest paid
Hedge repayments
Net cash outflow from operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities:
Interest received
Acquisition of exploration and evaluation assets
Acquisition of development and production assets
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Disposal of development and production assets – AJE
Change in restricted cash
Disposal of development and production assets – Singleton
Net cash used in investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issue of share capital
Share capital issue costs
Repayment of loans and borrowings
Proceeds from drawdown of loans and borrowings
Net cash from financing activities
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December

2013
€’000

(7,763)
4,971
(2,792)

272
(6,096)
(379)
678
–
(180)
3,455
1,584
101
2,907
(8,869)
(363)
(33)
(9,715)

180
(13,691)
–
(14)
–
910
16,235
3,620

270
–
(1,565)
–
(1,295)
(7,390)
16,831
(443)
8,998

2012
€’000

(8,233)
(36,524)
(44,757)

2,755
–
34
1,495
32,357
(494)
16,369
1,247
(507)
(3,782)
(2,696)
(6,712)
(297)
(4,988)

494
(31,755)
(27,202)
(38)
4,610
16,581
–
(37,310)

84,797
(3,902)
(44,273)
4,077
40,699
(1,599)
18,563
(133)
16,831

24

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

Providence Resources PlcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2013 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 31 December 2013

1  Statement of accounting policies

Reporting entity
Providence Resources Plc (the “Company”) is a company domiciled in Ireland. The consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year 
ended 31 December 2013 are comprised of the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, together referred to as the “Group”.

Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements are presented in euro, rounded to the nearest thousand (€’000) except where otherwise indicated. The euro 
is the functional currency of the parent Company. The consolidated financial statements are prepared under the historical cost basis except for 
share options and warrants, both of which are measured at grant date fair value, and derivative financial instruments which are measured at fair 
value at each reporting date. 

The preparation of financial statements requires management to use judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies 
and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Estimates and underlying 
assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised 
and in any future periods affected. Details of critical judgements are disclosed in note 27 to the financial statements.

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 26 June 2014.

Going concern 
The Directors have considered carefully the financial position of the Group and, in that context, have prepared and reviewed cash flow forecasts 
for the period to 31 December 2015. The Group’s cash on hand at 31 December 2013 of €9 million was increased in June 2014 when the Group 
secured a working capital facility from for an amount of $24 million. The Directors are satisfied that the Group will have sufficient cash resources to 
enable it to discharge all its commitments as they fall due, funded in the short term from existing cash resources. 

As set out in more detail in the Chairman’s and Chief Executive’s review, the group expects to incur significant capital expenditure in 2014 and 
2015. The Directors are satisfied that, as a result of the available working capital facility, the proceeds that are expected to be received from 
the farm out of Barryroe, which is due to be completed later in 2014, and the expected timing of other capital expenditure programs which are 
planned, the Group will be in a position to fund this capital expenditure programme.

On this basis, the Directors are satisfied that it is appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis. The financial 
statements do not include any adjustments that would result if the Group was unable to continue as a going concern.

Statement of compliance
The Group financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU (EU 
IFRS).

New accounting standards applied during 2013
A number of new accounting standards and amendments to accounting standards became applicable to the Group during the year as set out 
below. None had a material impact on the financial statements.

These included:

•	

•	

IAS 19 Employee Benefits (2011) – IAS 19 Employee Benefits (2011) changes the basis for determining the income or expense related to defined 
benefit pension plans. As the group has no defined benefit plan, this revised standard had no material impact on the financial statements.

IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement – IFRS 13 establishes a single framework for measuring fair value and making disclosures about fair value 
measurements, when such measurements are required or permitted by other IFRSs. It defines fair value as the price at which an orderly 
transaction to sell an asset or to transfer a liability would take place between market participants at the measurement date. IFRS 13 also 
replaces and expands the disclosure requirements about fair value measurements in other IFRSs, including IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: 
Disclosures. 

The change had no significant impact on the measurements of the Group’s assets and liabilities.

•	 Disclosures – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Amendments to IFRS 7) – These amendments to IFRS 7 apply new disclosure 
to help financial statement users to better assess the effect or potential effect of offsetting arrangements on a group’s financial position, thus 
providing better information on how a group mitigates credit risk related to offsetting. As the Group has no offsetting arrangements, this revised 
standard had no material impact on the financial statements.

•	

Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income (Amendments to IAS 1) – As a result of the amendments to IAS 1, the Group has 
modified the presentation of items of other comprehensive income in its consolidated statement of comprehensive income, to present separately 
items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in the future from those that would never be reclassified. Tax impacts have also been so allocated. 
Comparative information has been re-presented accordingly. The adoption of the Amendment to IAS 1 has no impact on the recognised assets, 
liabilities and comprehensive income of the Group.

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

25

our financialsour financialswww.providenceresources.com stock code: PVr Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2013

1  Statement of accounting policies (continued)

Standards and interpretations in issue but not effective and not applied
A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 
2014, and have not been applied in preparing these financial statements. The Group does not plan to adopt these standards early; instead it will 
apply them from their effective dates as determined by their dates of EU endorsement. The Group is still reviewing the impact of the upcoming 
standards to determine their impact.

•	

IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements, IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements, IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities, IAS 27 Separate 
Financial Statements (2011), which supersedes IAS 27 (2008) and IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (2011), which 
supersedes IAS 28 (2008).

IFRS 10 establishes a new control-based model for consolidation that replaces the existing requirements of both IAS 27 and SIC-12 Consolidation 
– Special Purpose Entities. Under the new requirements an investor controls an investee when (i) it has exposure to variable returns from that 
investee (ii) it has the power over relevant activities of the investee that affect those returns and (iii) there is a link between that power and those 
variable returns. The standard includes specific guidance on the question of whether an entity is acting as an agent or principal in its involvement 
with an investee. Also it is worth noting that the assessment of control is based on all facts and circumstances and is reassessed if there is an 
indication that there are changes in those facts and circumstances. 

IFRS 11 replaces IAS 31 Interests in joint ventures and SIC-13 Jointly-controlled entities – non-monetary contributions by venturers. IFRS 11 
classifies joint arrangements as either joint operations or joint ventures and focuses on the nature of the rights and obligations of the arrangement. 
The predecessor standard, IAS 31, focused to a greater extent on the legal form to determine the presence of ‘jointly controlled entities’ (JCEs) 
which would then have been equity accounted or proportionately consolidated. IFRS 11 may result in some of these JCEs instead being seen as 
joint operations which will be subject to (as at present) line-by-line accounting of the underlying assets and liabilities, when additional factors (other 
than legal form) are taken into account. All investee entities determined under the new criteria to be ‘joint ventures’ will be equity accounted for, 
with the option for the investor to proportionally consolidate being removed from the new standard.

IFRS 12 sets out more comprehensive disclosures relating to the nature, risks and financial effects of interests in subsidiaries, associates, joint 
arrangements and unconsolidated structured entities. Interests are widely defined as contractual and non-contractual involvement that exposes an 
entity to variability of returns from the performance of the other entity or operation.

IAS 27 carries forward the existing accounting and disclosure requirements for separate financial statements; the requirements of IAS 28 and 
IAS 31 for separate financial statements have been incorporated into IAS 27. IAS 28 previously discussed how to apply equity accounting to 
associates in consolidated financial statements. The revised IAS 28 continues to include that guidance but it is now extended to also apply that 
accounting to entities that qualify as joint ventures under IFRS 11.

•	 Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Amendment to IAS 32) – These amendments clarify the meaning of ‘currently has a legally 
enforceable right of set-off’ and that some gross settlement systems may be considered equivalent to net settlement. The Group does not 
expect these clarifications to have a material impact on the financial statements.

•	

Investment Entities (Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27) – Where a parent entity meets the definition of an investment entity as set 
out in the IFRS 10 Amendment, that parent must now carry its investment in certain of its subsidiaries at fair value through profit or loss; it is no 
longer allowed to consolidate them. The Amendment sets out various detailed criteria that need to be considered to determine if a parent falls 
into scope of this Amendment. The Group does not expect these clarifications to have a material impact on the financial statements.

Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Providence Resources Plc and its subsidiaries.

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. Control exists when the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an 
entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, potential voting rights that presently are exercisable are taken into account. 
The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the 
date that control ceases. Intra-group balances, and any unrealised income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in 
preparing the consolidated financial statements. 

Jointly controlled operations
Jointly controlled operations are those activities over which the Group exercises joint control with other participants, established by contractual 
agreement. The Group recognises, in respect of its interests in joint operations, the assets that it controls, the liabilities that it incurs, the expenses 
that it incurs and the share of the income that it earns from the sale of goods or services by the joint operation.

26

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

Providence Resources PlcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2013 1  Statement of accounting policies (continued)

Business combinations
The fair value of the consideration of a business combination is measured as the aggregate of the fair value at the date of exchange of assets 
given, liabilities incurred or assumed and equity instruments issued in exchange for control. Deferred expenditure arising on business combinations 
is determined through discounting the amounts payable to their present value at the date of exchange. The discount element is reflected as an 
interest charge in the income statement over the life of the deferred payment. In the case of a business combination the assets and liabilities are 
measured at their provisional fair values at the date of acquisition. Adjustments to the provisional fair values of assets and liabilities are made within 
twelve months of the acquisition date and reflected as a restatement of the acquisition balance sheet.

Goodwill
Goodwill written off to reserves under Irish GAAP prior to 1998 was not reinstated on transition to IFRS and will not be included in determining 
any subsequent profit or loss on disposal. Goodwill on acquisitions is initially measured as the fair value of consideration transferred; plus the 
recognised amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree; plus if the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair value of the 
existing equity interest in the acquiree; less the net recognised amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities 
assumed. 

As at the acquisition date, any goodwill acquired is allocated to each of the cash-generating units expected to benefit from the combination’s 
synergies. Impairment is determined by assessing the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the goodwill relates. Goodwill is 
reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. Where 
goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the operation 
disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal of the operation. 

Goodwill disposed of in this circumstance is measured on the basis of the relative values of the operation disposed of and the proportion of the 
cash-generating unit retained.  

Revenue recognition
Revenue comprises the fair value of oil and gas supplied by the Group and excludes inter-company sales, trade discounts and value added tax. 
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group, that it can be reliably measured, that the 
risk and rewards of product passes out of the ownership of the Group to external customers pursuant to enforceable sales contracts and that the 
significant risks and rewards of ownership of goods have passed to the buyer. 

Employee benefits
(i)   Defined contribution plans
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays a fixed contribution into a separate entity and will have 
no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognised as an 
employee benefit expense in profit or loss in the periods during which services are rendered by employees. Prepaid contributions are recognised 
as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or reduction in future payments is available.

(ii)  Share based payment transactions
The Company’s “2005 scheme” and “2009 scheme” are equity-settled share based payment arrangements with non-market performance 
conditions which fall within the scope of and are accounted for under the provisions of IFRS 2 – Share Based Payment. Accordingly, the grant 
date fair value of the options granted under these schemes is recognised as a personnel expense with a corresponding increase in the “Share 
based payment reserve”, within equity, over the vesting period. The fair value of these options is measured using an appropriate option pricing 
model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to 
reflect the actual number of share options that vest, except where forfeiture is only due to share prices not achieving the threshold for vesting.

(iii)  Termination benefits
Termination benefits are expensed at the earlier of when the Group can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits and when the Group 
recognises costs for a restructuring. If benefits are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the end of the reporting period, then they 
are discounted.

Finance income and expenses
Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested. Interest income is recognised as it accrues, using the effective interest method. 

Finance expenses comprise interest or finance expense on borrowings, unwinding of any discount on provisions, and impairment losses 
recognised on financial assets. Borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method. 

Warrants granted under a former loan facility were fair valued using an appropriate option pricing model, taking into account the terms and 
conditions upon which the warrants have been granted. These costs form part of the effective interest rate charged on the facility and were 
recognised over the life of the facility.

The liability component of convertible bonds issued during a prior year were measured at fair value. The difference between the fair value of the 
debt element at issue and the face value is amortised over the life of the bond as a notional interest charge through the income statement and 
forms part of finance expenses.

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

27

our financialsour financialswww.providenceresources.com stock code: PVr Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2013

1  Statement of accounting policies (continued)

Foreign currency
(i)   Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of Group entities at exchange rates at the dates of the 
transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are retranslated to the functional currency at 
the exchange rate at that date. Foreign currency gains or losses are generally recognised in the income statement. 

Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at 
the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognised in the income 
statement, except for differences arising on the retranslation of available-for-sale equity instruments, which are not deemed to be impaired, or a 
financial liability designated as a hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation (see (ii) below).

(ii)   Foreign operations
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated to euro at exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign 
operations are translated to euro at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

Foreign currency differences associated with the retranslation of foreign operations are recognised in other comprehensive income and 
accumulated in the foreign currency translation reserve (FCTR). When a foreign operation is disposed of the relevant amount in the FCTR is 
transferred to the income statement.

Income tax expense
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to 
items recognised directly in other comprehensive income, in which case it is recognised in other comprehensive income.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, 
and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. 

Deferred tax is recognised using the liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for 
financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognised for the following temporary differences: 
the initial recognition of goodwill, the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects 
neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss, and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities to the extent that 
they are unlikely to reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to the temporary 
differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income 
taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities on a net 
basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be settled simultaneously.

A deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary difference 
can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related 
tax benefit will be realised.

Earnings per share
The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss 
attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is determined 
by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the effects 
of all potentially dilutive ordinary shares.

Exploration and evaluation assets and development and production assets 
The Group has adopted IFRS 6 “Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources” in preparing these financial statements. 

(i)  Exploration and evaluation assets 
Expenditure incurred prior to obtaining the legal rights to explore an area is written off to the income statement. Expenditures incurred on the 
acquisition of a licence interest are initially capitalised on a licence by licence basis considering the degree to which the expenditure can be 
associated with finding specific reserves. Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred in the process of determining exploration targets within 
licensed areas is also capitalised. No value is attributed to exploration licences granted. These expenditures are held undepleted within the 
exploration licence asset until such time as the exploration phase on the licence area is complete or commercial reserves have been discovered. 

28

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

Providence Resources PlcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2013 1  Statement of accounting policies (continued)
(i)  Exploration and evaluation assets (continued)
Exploration and evaluation drilling costs are capitalised within each licence area until the success or otherwise of the well has been established. 
Unless further evaluation expenditures in the licence area have been planned and agreed or unless the drilling results indicate that hydrocarbon 
reserves exist and there is a reasonable prospect that these reserves are commercial, drilling costs are written off. Internal costs are capitalised 
where it is evident that these costs are directly attributable to the evaluation or exploration of those assets. Interest is capitalised within exploration 
and evaluation assets if it is directly attributable to the evaluation or exploration of those assets.

Expenditure on exploration and evaluation assets is held undepleted within the exploration licence asset until such time as the exploration phase 
on the licence area is complete or commercial reserves have been recognised, subject to any impairment losses recognised. This is in accordance 
with IFRS 6, ‘Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources’.

(ii)  Development and production oil and gas assets
Following appraisal of successful exploration wells and the establishment of commercial reserves, the related capitalised exploration and 
evaluation expenditures are reclassified as development and production assets. 

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only where it either enhances the economic benefits of the development and production assets or replaces 
part of the existing development and production assets. Any costs associated with the replacement of assets are expensed to the income 
statement. 

(iii)  Depletion 
The Group depletes expenditure on development and production assets on a unit of production basis, based on proved and probable reserves on 
a licence by licence basis. Capitalised costs, together with anticipated future development costs calculated at price levels ruling at the reporting 
date, are amortised on a unit of production basis. 

Amortisation is calculated by reference to the proportion that production for the period bears to the total of the estimated remaining commercial 
reserves as at the beginning of the period. Changes in reserves quantities and cost estimates are recognised prospectively.

(iv)  Cash calls
The Group has shared interests in a number of licence areas. In cases where the Group acts as operator of these licence areas, requests for cash 
from other partners, known as cash calls, are made in accordance with agreed budgets. These cash call amounts are recognised as a credit to 
evaluation, exploration, development and production assets where appropriate to ensure that costs capitalised reflect the Group’s interest only.

Impairment

(v) 
Impairment reviews on development and production assets are carried out on each cash-generating unit identified in accordance with IAS 36 
“Impairment of Assets”. The Group’s cash-generating units (CGU’s) are those assets which generate largely independent cash flows and are 
normally, but not always, single development areas or fields.

Where there has been a charge for impairment in an earlier period, that charge may be reversed in a later period where there has been a change 
in circumstances to the extent that the discounted future net cash flows are higher than the net book value at the time. In reversing impairment 
losses, the carrying amount of the asset will be increased to the lower of its original carrying value or the carrying value that would have been 
determined (net of depletion) had no impairment loss been recognised in prior periods.

Exploration and evaluation assets are reviewed regularly for indicators of impairment and costs are written off where circumstances indicate 
that the carrying value might not be recoverable. In such circumstances, the exploration and evaluation asset is allocated to development and 
production assets within the same cash generating unit and tested for impairment. Any such impairment arising is recognised in the income 
statement for the period. Where there are no development and production assets, the impaired costs of exploration and evaluation are charged 
immediately to the income statement.

(vi)  Decommissioning costs and provisions
Provision is made for the decommissioning of oil and gas wells and other oilfield facilities. The cost of decommissioning is determined through 
discounting the amounts expected to be payable to their present value at the date the provision is recorded and this calculation is reassessed at 
each reporting date. This amount is included within development and production assets by licence area and the liability is included in provisions. 
Such cost is depleted over the life of the licence area on a unit of production basis and charged to the income statement. The unwinding of the 
discount is reflected as a finance cost in the income statement over the expected remaining life of the well. Changes in the decommissioning 
cost estimates are dealt with prospectively by recording an adjustment to the provision and a corresponding adjustment to the related asset. The 
decommissioning provision is reviewed annually.

Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. 

Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. Depreciation is recognised on a straight line basis over the 
estimated useful lives of the related assets.

The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows:

•	

furniture and equipment 

3–10 years

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

29

our financialsour financialswww.providenceresources.com stock code: PVr Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2013

1  Statement of accounting policies (continued)

Leased assets
Payments made under operating leases are recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives 
received are recognised as an integral part of the total lease expense, over the term of the lease. 

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits with original maturities of less than 90 days. Bank overdrafts that are 
repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group’s cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for 
the purpose of the statement of cash flows.

Restricted cash
Restricted cash comprises all cash balances that the Group does not have access to. These are classified as restricted cash balances within 
current assets.

Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables, which generally have 30 day terms, are recognised and carried at original invoice amount less an allowance for any estimated 
shortfall in receipt. An estimate of any shortfall in receipt is made when there is objective evidence that a loss has been incurred. Bad debts are 
written off when identified.

Trade and other payables
Subsequent to initial recognition, trade and other payables are measured at amortised cost.

Financial instruments
(i)   Non-derivative financial instruments
Non-derivative financial instruments comprise trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, loans and borrowings, and trade and other 
payables.

Non-derivative financial instruments are recognised initially at fair value plus, for instruments not carried at fair value through the income statement, 
any directly attributable transaction costs, except as described below. Subsequent to initial recognition, non-derivative financial instruments are 
measured at amortised cost.

A financial instrument is recognised where the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are 
derecognised if the Group’s contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial assets expire or if the Group transfers the financial asset to 
another party without retaining control or substantially all risks and rewards of the asset. Financial liabilities are derecognised if the Group’s 
obligations specified in the contract expire or are discharged or cancelled.

(ii)   Compound financial instruments
Compound financial instruments issued by the Group comprise convertible bonds that can be converted to share capital at the option of the 
holder, and where the number of shares to be issued does not vary with changes in their fair value.

The liability component of a compound financial instrument is recognised initially at the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an equity 
conversion option. The equity component is recognised initially as the difference between the fair value of the compound financial instrument as a 
whole and the fair value of the liability component. Any directly attributable transaction costs are allocated to the liability and equity components in 
proportion to their initial carrying amounts.

Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component of a compound financial instrument is measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method. The equity component of a compound financial instrument is not remeasured subsequent to initial recognition. 

(iii)   Derivative financial instruments
The Group held derivative financial instruments to hedge its oil and gas price risk exposures. Derivatives are recognised initially at fair value and 
attributable transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss when incurred. Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and 
accounted for separately if the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract and the embedded derivative are not closely related. 
Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are accounted for as described below.

Embedded derivatives
Changes in the fair value of separated embedded derivatives are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Cash flow hedges
Changes in the fair value of derivative hedging instruments designated as cash flow hedges are recognised in other comprehensive income in a 
cash flow hedge reserve to the extent that the hedge is effective. To the extent that the hedge is ineffective, changes in fair value are recognised in 
profit or loss.

If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, then hedge accounting 
is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative gain or loss deferred in the cash flow hedge reserve remains there until the forecast transaction 
occurs. When the hedged item is a non-financial asset, the amount recognised in other comprehensive income is transferred to the carrying 
amount of the asset when it is recognised. In other cases, the amount deferred in the cash flow hedge reserve is transferred to profit or loss in the 
same period that the hedged item affects profit or loss.

30

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

Providence Resources PlcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2013 1  Statement of accounting policies (continued)

Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to issue of ordinary shares and share options are recognised as a 
deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

Non-current assets and liabilities held for sale
Non-current assets and liabilities that are expected to be recovered primarily through sale rather than through continuing use are classified as 
held for sale. Immediately before classification as held for sale, the assets are remeasured in accordance with the Group’s accounting policies. 
Thereafter, the assets are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell. Impairment losses on initial classification 
as held for sale and subsequent gains or losses on remeasurement are recognised in profit or loss. Gains are not recognised in excess of any 
cumulative impairment loss.

2  Operating segments

Operating segment information is presented in the consolidated financial statements in respect of the Group’s geographical segments which 
represent the financial basis by which the Group manages its business. The Group has four principal reportable segments as follows:

•	 UK producing assets: oil and gas producing assets in the UK

•	 UK exploration assets: oil and gas exploration assets in the UK

•	

Republic of Ireland exploration assets: oil and gas exploration assets in the Republic of Ireland

•	 US: assets and liabilities held in the United States of America

Group assets and liabilities include cash resources held by the Group, and corporate expenses include interest income earned and other 
operational expenditure incurred by the Group. These areas are not within the definition of an operating segment.

Information regarding the results of each reportable segment is included below. Performance is measured based on segment result and total 
asset value as included in the internal management reports that are reviewed by the Group’s board of Directors, which management believe is the 
most relevant information when evaluating the results of certain segments relative to other entities that operate within that industry. There are no 
significant inter segment transactions.

The Group disposed of its UK onshore oil and gas portfolio of assets in February 2013 (see Note 3).

Segment revenue 
All revenue is generated from assets in the UK, and is included in discontinued operations.

Segment net loss for the year
Republic of Ireland – exploration assets
Corporate expenses
Operating loss

Segment assets
Republic of Ireland – exploration assets
Group assets
UK – exploration assets
US assets
UK – producing assets – discontinued operations
Total assets

2013
€’000

(678)
(6,552)
(7,230)

2013
€’000

78,948
11,735
1,141
189
–
92,013

2012
€’000

(1,495)
(3,937)
(5,432)

2012
€’000

69,129
17,737
933
155
43,852
131,806

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

31

our financialsour financialswww.providenceresources.com stock code: PVr  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2013

2  Operating segments (continued)

Segment liabilities
Republic of Ireland – exploration assets
UK – exploration assets
Group liabilities
US – liabilities
UK – producing assets – discontinued operations
Total liabilities
Capital expenditure
UK – producing assets – discontinued operations
                                    – exploration assets

Republic of Ireland       – exploration assets, net of cash calls
                                    – property, plant and equipment
Total capital expenditure, net of cash calls
Depletion and decommissioning charge
UK – producing assets – discontinued operations
Republic of Ireland – exploration assets 

Impairment charge
UK – development assets – discontinued operations
Republic of Ireland – exploration assets

2013
€’000

2012
€’000

(21,047)
(74)
(63)
(7)
–
(21,191)

–
367
367
13,324
14
13,705

–
–
–

–
678
678

(27,183) 

–
(748)
(252)
 (35,525)
(63,708)

27,202
774
27,976
30,981
38
58,995

2,727
34
2,761

32,357
1,495
33,852 

Prior to the sale of Singleton, the Group sold its entire oil production to one customer, and therefore significant credit concentration risk existed 
during the first two months of the year and in the prior year.

3  Discontinued operations

On 28 February 2013, the Group disposed of its UK producing operations to IGas Energy Plc for gross consideration of $66.0 million (€50 million). 
The loans and borrowings held in the Company being disposed of were repaid by the purchaser from this gross amount, and the Group received 
a net consideration of $21.4 million, realising a gain on disposal of €6.1 million. The disposal was treated as a discontinued operation in the  
31 December 2012 financial statements, and the assets and liabilities were classified as held for sale.

The disposal group comprised the following assets and liabilities at 28 February 2013, and 31 December 2012 respectively. 

3 (a) Assets and liabilities

Assets
Development and production assets
Derivative instruments
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Liabilities
Loans and borrowings
Decommissioning provision
Deferred tax
Trade and other payables

2013
€’000

39,637
1,411
1,779
1,425
44,252

31,918
822
1,733
1,881
36,354

2012
€’000

38,986
2,163
1,793
910
43,852

31,725
869
1,421
1,510
35,525

32

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

Providence Resources PlcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2013 3  Discontinued operations (continued)

3 (b) Gain on sale of discontinued operations – UK disposal
The gain on sale of discontinued operations is calculated as follows: 

Net proceeds received
Disposal costs

Net assets disposed of
Transfer from revaluation reserve
Transfer from FCTR

Gain on sale of discontinued operation

3 (c) Results from discontinued operations – UK disposal

Revenue
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Administration expenses 
Impairment of assets
Result from operating activities
Finance expense
Result from operating activities before tax
Income tax credit
Result from operating activities after tax 
Gain on sale of discontinued operation
Tax on gain on sale of discontinued operation
Profit/(loss) for the year

The profit/(loss) from discontinued operations is attributable entirely to the owners of the Company.

The results for 2013 represent two months of activity.

3 (d) Cashflows from discontinued operations

Net cash from operating activities 
Net cash used in investing activities
Net cash used in financing activities
Net cash flows for the year 

3 (e) Earnings/(loss) per share from discontinued operations

Basic earnings/(loss) per share (Note 11)
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (Note 11)

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

2013
€’000

2,411
(615)
1,796
(179)
–
1,617
(2,742)
(1,125)
–
(1,125)
6,096
–
4,971

2013
€’000

1,772
–
(1,565)
207

2013
€ cent

7.70
7.70

€’000

17,028
(793)
16,235
7,898
(2,471)
4,712
10,139
6,096

2012
€’000

15,642
(5,454)
10,188
(1,281)
(32,357)
(23,450)
(13,074)
(36,524)
20,574
(15,950)
–
–
(15,950)

2012
€’000

9,726
(27,202)
(5,931)
(23,407)

2012
€ cent

(26.17)
(26.17)

33

our financialsour financialswww.providenceresources.com stock code: PVr  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2013

4  Administration expenses 

Corporate, exploration and development expenses
Foreign exchange differences
Total administration expenses for the year
Capitalised in Exploration and Evaluation assets (Note 12)
Capitalised in Development and Production assets (Note 13)

Total charged to the income statement
Analysed as:
Continuing operations
Discontinued operations (Note 3)

5  Finance income

Bank deposit interest income 

6  Finance expenses

Recognised in income statement:
Interest expense on financial liabilities – measured at amortised cost 
Unwind of discount on decommissioning provision (Note 20)
Total

Recognised in other comprehensive income:
Foreign currency differences on foreign operations
Reclassified to gain on disposal (Note 3)
Effective portion of change in fair value of cash flow hedge 
Net change in fair value of cash flow hedge transferred to income statement
Total finance expenses

7 

Income tax expense/(credit) 

Current tax expense
Current year
Adjustment for prior years

Deferred tax charge/(credit)
Origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Effect of change in tax rates 
Adjustment in respect of prior year
Total income tax charge/(credit) for year
Analysed as:
Continuing operations
Discontinued operations (Note 3)

34

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

2013
€’000

8,028
392
8,420
(1,757)
–
(1,757)
6,663

6,484
179
6,663

2013
€’000

180

2013
€’000

–
713
713

2013
€’000

6,138
(4,712)
–
–
1,426

2013
€’000

–
5
5

–
–
–
5

5
–

2012
€’000

7,822
(1,179)
6,643
(1,367)
(58)
(1,425)
5,218

3,937
1,281
5,218

2012
€’000

494

2012
€’000

3,021
274
3,295

2012
€’000

(97)
–
–
2,305
2,208

2012
€’000

–
–
–

(16,528)
135
(4,181)
(20,574)

–
(20,574)

Providence Resources PlcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2013 7 

Income tax expense/(credit) (continued)
A reconciliation of the expected tax benefit computed by applying the standard Irish tax rate to the loss before tax to the actual tax expense/
(credit) is as follows:

Loss before tax
Irish standard tax rate 
Tax credit at the Irish standard rate
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Losses unutilised
Other timing differences
Effect of different tax rates in foreign jurisdictions 
Adjustment in respect of prior periods
Tax expense/(credit) for the year

8  Employee expenses and numbers

Wages and salaries 
Social welfare costs
Defined contribution pension costs
Share-based payment expense (Note 23)

The following expenses, which are included in the above amounts, were capitalised during the year:

Wages and salaries
Share-based payment expense 

The average number of persons employed during the year (including Executive Directors) by activity was as follows:

Exploration, evaluation, production and development
Corporate management and administration

2013
€’000

(2,792)
12.5%
(349)
204
213
27
(95)
5
5

2013
€’000

1,753
183
136
1,584
3,656

2013
€’000

666
–

2013
Number

9
8
17

2012
€’000

(44,757)
12.5%
(5,595)
917
1,959
(940)
(16,915)
–
(20,574)

2012
€’000

2,314
249
175
1,301
4,039

2012
€’000

526
54

2012
Number

11
11
22

The Group contributes to an externally funded defined contribution scheme to satisfy the pension arrangements in respect of certain management 
personnel.

The total pension cost charged for the year was €136,000 (2012: €175,000). 

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

35

our financialsour financialswww.providenceresources.com stock code: PVr Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2013

9  Directors’ remuneration and transactions with key management personnel

Directors’ emoluments are analysed as follows:

Salaries & other emoluments

Fees

Total

Executive
Tony O’Reilly 
John O’Sullivan
Sub-total
Non-Executive
Brian Hillery
Lex Gamble
James McCarthy
Philip Nolan
Philip O’Quigley
Sub-total
Share based payments
Total

Executive
Tony O’Reilly 
John O’Sullivan
Sub-total
Non-Executive
Brian Hillery
Lex Gamble
James McCarthy
Philip Nolan
Philip O’Quigley
Sub-total
Total

2013
€’000

494
296
790

–
–
–
–
–
-

2012
€’000

741
379
1,120

–
–
–
–
106
106

790

1,226

2013
€’000

–
–
-

80
45
45
45
45
260

260

2012
€’000

–
–
-

80
45
45
45
30
245

245

2013
€’000

494
296
790

80
45
45
45
45
260
699
1,749

2012
€’000

741
379
1,120

80
45
45
45
136
351
550
2,021

Share based payments

2013
€’000

209
209
418

52
52
73
52
52
281
699

2012
€’000

153
172
325

38
38
54
38
57
225
550

(a)  Directors’ remuneration is fixed by the Remuneration Committee of the Board which is comprised solely of Non-Executive Directors of the 

Company.

(b)  Directors’ remuneration includes bonus payments made to executive directors as part of the LTIP (Long Term Incentive Plan) which is agreed 
by the Remuneration Committee of the Board of Directors. The payment of bonuses is at the discretion of the Directors and is based on a 
number of factors including the activities of the Group and its share price performance. In 2013, payments totalling €Nil were made to the 
executive directors. In July 2012 payments totalling €354,750 were made to the Executive Directors, covering the period 2008 through 2011. 

(c)  The share based payments cost represent the non-cash expense attributable to the relevant options held by each director. Other than the 

share option schemes (Note 23), the Group does not have any long term incentive scheme in place for Directors. No options were granted in 
2013. The calculation of share based payments (which are non cash items) are calculated by reference to the Monte Carlo model related to 
options granted in prior years (see Note 23).

(d)  The emoluments of Mr. Tony O’Reilly include payments made to Kildare Consulting Limited under the terms of his employment contract  

(Note 26). 

(e) 

Included in salaries and other emoluments are pension contributions made to a pension scheme for Mr. Philip O’Quigley amounting to €Nil 
(2012: €14,417). Mr. O’Quigley became a non executive director on 1 May 2012. 

There were no loans outstanding to any Director at any time during the year. Details of the Directors’ interests in shares and share options are set 
out on page 15 and 16.

36

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

Providence Resources PlcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2013 9  Directors’ remuneration and transactions with key management personnel (continued)

Transactions with key management personnel comprising Directors and other senior management
Key management personnel compensation was as follows:

Wages, salaries and fees:
Executive Directors
Non-Executive Directors
Other key management salaries

Social welfare costs
Defined contribution pension costs
Share-based payment expense

10  Statutory and other information

Auditors’ remuneration
– Audit 
– Other assurance services, being audit of subsidiary entities
Taxation services
Operating lease rentals on property
Depreciation on development and production assets
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment
Impairment of evaluation and exploration assets
Impairment of development and production assets
Pre-licence exploration expenditure
Gains on sale of discontinued operations (UK assets)
Directors’ emoluments
– Fees
– Salaries and other emoluments
– Share-based payments

2013
€’000

779
260
433
1,472
82
65
900
2,519

2013
€’000

42
48
10
195
–
21
678
–
68
6,096

260
790
699

2012
€’000

1,211
245
458
1,914
109
96
729
2,848

2012
€’000

42
48
10
229
2,727
28
1,495
32,357
–
–

245
1,226
550

11  Earnings per share 

Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares in issue during the year. 

(Loss)/profit attributable to equity 
holders of the Company

Continuing 
operations
€’000

2013

Discontinued 
operations
€’000

Total
€’000

Continuing 
operations
€’000

2012

Discontinued 
operations
€’000

Total
€’000

(7,768)

4,971

(2,797)

(8,233)

(15,950)

(24,183)

The weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue is calculated as follows:

In issue at beginning of year (‘000s)
Adjustments for shares issued in year (‘000’s)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (‘000s)

Continuing 
operations
€cent

2013

Discontinued 
operations
€cent

Total
€cent

Continuing 
operations
€cent

2013
€’000

64,498
64
64,562

2012

Discontinued 
operations
€cent

2012
€’000

49,808
11,145
60,953

Total
€cent

Basic and diluted (loss)/profit 
per share (cent)

(12.03)

7.70

(4.33)

(13.51)

(26.17)

(39.68)

There is no difference between the basic loss per ordinary share and the diluted loss per ordinary share for the current year as all potentially 
dilutive ordinary shares outstanding are anti-dilutive in relation to continuing operations. There were 1,996 (2012: 2,666) anti-dilutive share options, 
no (2012: nil) anti-dilutive convertible bonds and no (2012: nil) anti-dilutive share warrants in issue at 31 December 2013. 

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

37

our financialsour financialswww.providenceresources.com stock code: PVr  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2013

12  Exploration and evaluation assets

Cost and net book value
At 1 January 2012
Additions
Administration expenses
Cash calls received in year
Impairment charge
Increase in abandonment costs
At 31 December 2012
Additions
Cash calls received in year
Administration expenses
Impairment charge
At 31 December 2013

Republic 
of Ireland 
€’000

36,214
35,344
1,144
(5,507)
(1,495)
602
66,302
13,006
(1,199)
1,517
(678)
78,948

UK 
€’000

–
551
223
–
–
–
774
127
–
240
–
1,141

Total 
€’000

36,214
35,895
1,367
(5,507)
(1,495)
602
67,076
13,133
(1,199)
1,757
(678)
80,089

The exploration and evaluation asset balance at 31 December 2013 primarily relates to the Barryroe (€58.3 million), Dunquin (€12.8 million), 
Spanish Point (€4.3 million), Dragon (€3.2 million) and Rathlin (€0.9 million) licence areas. The remaining €0.6 million relates to other licence areas 
held by the Group in the Republic of Ireland and the UK.

Net spend on exploration and evaluation assets during the year amounted to €13.7 million, with the majority of spend relating to the Dunquin 
licence area FEL 3/04 (€11.3 million) and the Spanish Point licence areas FEL 2/04 and FEL 4/08 in the Porcupine Basin (€1 million). 

The Directors have assessed the current activities ongoing within exploration and evaluation assets and have determined that no additional 
impairment charge is required at 31 December 2013. The Directors recognise that the future realisation of these exploration and evaluation assets 
is dependent on future successful exploration and appraisal activities and the subsequent economic production of hydrocarbon reserves. They 
have reviewed current and prospective plans for each of the licence areas and are satisfied that future exploration and evaluation activities are 
appropriate in light of the carrying value of these assets.

38

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

Providence Resources PlcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2013 13  Development and production assets

Cost
At 1 January 2012
Additions in year
Administration expenses 
Transfer to held for sale assets (Note 3)
Exchange rate adjustment
At 31 December 2012
Additions in year
Administration expenses 
Transfer to held for sale assets (Note 3)
Exchange rate adjustment
At 31 December 2013
Depletion
At 1 January 2012
Charge for the year
Impairment charge
Transfer to held for sale assets (Note 3)
Exchange rate adjustment
At 31 December 2012
Charge for the year
Impairment of assets
Exchange rate adjustment
At 31 December 2013
Net book value
At 31 December 2013
At 31 December 2012

14  Property, plant and equipment

Cost
At 1 January 2012
Additions in year
Transfer to assets held for sale
At 31 December 2012
Additions in year
At 31 December 2013
Depreciation
At 1 January 2012
Charge for year
Transfer to assets held for sale
At 31 December 2012
Charge for year
At 31 December 2013
Net book value
At 31 December 2013
At 31 December 2012

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

UK 
€’000

Total 
€’000

61,833
27,144
58
(90,282)
1,247
–
–
–
–
–
–

15,674
2,727
32,357
(51,296)
538
–
–
–
–
–

–
–

61,833
27,144
58
(90,282)
1,247
–
–
–
–
–
–

15,674
2,727
32,357
(51,296)
538
–
–
–
–
–

–
–

Furniture & 
equipment 
€’000

678
38
(251)
465
14
479

646
28
(251)
423
21
444

35
42

39

our financialsour financialswww.providenceresources.com stock code: PVr Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2013

15  Trade and other receivables

VAT recoverable 
Prepayments and accrued income
Other receivables 
Amounts due from joint operation partners

16  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash held in bank accounts (a)
Less: Restricted bank balances (b)
Cash and cash equivalents

2013
€’000

41
90
–
2,760
2,891

2013
€’000

8,998
–
8,998

2012
€’000

–
66
38
3,901
4,005

2012
€’000

17,741
(910)
16,831

(a) 

Included in the cash and cash equivalents balance are amounts totalling €0.6 million (2012: €0.6 million) held on behalf of partners in jointly 
controlled operations.

(b)  At 31 December 2012, the restricted cash balance related to cash deposits required to comply with the terms of the Deutsche Bank prepaid 

swap agreement. The restricted cash balance of €0.91 million was classified in assets held for sale at 31 December 2012 (Note 3).

17  Share capital and share premium

Authorised
Deferred shares of €0.011 each (a)
Ordinary shares of €0.10 each 

Number
€’000

1,062,442
123,131

€’000

11,687
12,313

(a)  The deferred shares do not entitle the shareholder to receive a dividend or other distribution, do not entitle the shareholder to receive notice 
of or vote at any general meeting of the Company, and do not entitle the shareholder to any proceeds on a return of capital or winding up of 
the Company. 

Issued:

Deferred shares of €0.011 each
Ordinary shares of €0.10 each
At 1 January 2012
Ordinary shares issued in year 
Share issue costs
Share options exercised in year (Note 23)
Warrants exercised in year (Note 23)
At 31 December 2012
Ordinary shares issued in year 
Share issue costs
Share options exercised in year (Note 23) (a)
Warrants exercised in year (Note 23)
At 31 December 2013

Total
number
000’s

1,062,442
49,809
49,809
13,149
–
140
1,400
64,498
–
–
151
–
64,649

Share
capital
€’000

11,687
16,668
16,668
1,314
–
14
140
18,136
–
–
15
–
18,151

Share
premium
€’000

5,691
130,548
130,548
76,317
(3,902)
252
6,760
209,975
–
–
255
–
210,230

(a)  During the year, 0.15 million ordinary shares were issued to employees on the exercise of share options for a consideration of €0.27 million.

40

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

Providence Resources PlcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2013   
 
18   Reserves 

The statement of changes in equity outlines the movement in reserves during the year. The reserves included within that statement are further 
explained below:

(a)  The Singleton revaluation reserve arises as a result of the step-up revaluation of the Group’s original 20% holding of the Singleton asset 

recognised in 2007 on the acquisition of a further 79.125% of the asset. In the current year, the remaining balance in this reserve was 
included in the gain on sale of Singleton reported in the profit from discontinued operations.

(b)  The currency translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences from 1 January 2006, arising from the translation of the net 

assets of the Group’s non-euro denominated operations, including translation of the profits of such operations from the average exchange 
rate to the rate at the reporting date.

(c)  The share based payment reserve comprises the fair value of all share options which have been charged over the vesting period, net of 

amounts relating to share options forfeited, exercised or lapsed during the year, which are reclassified to retained earnings.

(d)  The loan warrant reserve comprises the fair value of all share warrants granted to the Group’s former bankers (Note 23). All of the warrants 

issued in prior years were exercised in 2012, resulting in the entire reserve being reclassified to retained earnings.

(e)  The equity portion of the convertible bond represents proceeds received from the issue of the convertible bonds less the fair value of the 

debt component of the instrument, which was classified within loans and borrowings (Note 19). In 2012, the bonds were fully repaid and the 
remaining balance in this reserve was reclassified to retained earnings.

(f)  The hedging reserve comprised the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow hedging instruments related 
to hedged transactions that had not yet occurred. Cash flow hedge accounting ceased during the prior year upon the termination of the 
Group’s derivative instruments. As a result of the sale of the Singleton assets in February 2013, these hedged oil sales were no longer highly 
probable at 31 December 2012, and the remaining balance on this reserve was reclassified to the income statement.

19  loans and borrowings

At 1 January 2012
Drawn down in year
Repaid during year 
Written off to income statement
Foreign exchange differences
Transferred to held for sale liabilities (Note 3)
At 31 December 2012
Foreign exchange differences
Drawn down in year
Repaid during year 
At 31 December 2013

Deutsche Bank 
loan facility 
(a) 
€’000

Deutsche Bank 
loan fees 
€’000

39,151
4,077
(10,008)
–
(825)
(32,395)
–
–
–
–
–

(786)
–
–
135
(19)
670
–
–
–
–
–

Convertible 
bond 
(b)
€’000

33,447
–
(34,265)
818
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Total 
€’000

71,812
4,077
(44,273)
953
(844)
(31,725)
–
–
–
–
–

(a) 

In 2011, the Group entered into a pre-paid swap transaction with Deutsche Bank which was structured to enable repayment of the loan 
drawn down from future sales of oil. Under the facility, the Group sold forward specified quantities of oil. 

The swap embedded in the transaction was separated from the host contract and was accounted for at fair value in the statement of 
financial position with any movements accounted for through profit or loss. 

Loans and borrowings were sold as part of the disposal of the UK producing assets, and will subsequently be repaid by the acquirers. 
Accordingly these were transferred to liabilities held for sale at 31 December 2012 (Note 3).

(b) 

In July 2008, the Group placed convertible bonds with institutional investors to raise €42 million. The bonds were secured on the Group’s 
exploration asset located in Africa. The bonds were fully repaid in 2012 following the sale of the Africa asset.

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

41

our financialsour financialswww.providenceresources.com stock code: PVr Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2013

20  Decommissioning provisions 

At beginning of year
(Credit)/charge for year
Unwind of discount – continuing operations (Note 6)
Unwind of discount – discontinued operations (Note 3)
Utilised in year
Created in year
Foreign exchange differences
Transferred to held for sale liabilities (Note 3)
At end of year

2013
€’000

4,738
(379)
713
–
–
–
33
–
5,105

2012
€’000

5,165
34
274
61
(541)
602
12
(869)
4,738

Decommissioning costs are expected to be incurred over the remaining lives of the fields, which are estimated to be between 2015 and 2022. The 
provision for decommissioning is reviewed annually. The provision has been calculated assuming industry established oilfield decommissioning 
techniques and technology at current prices and is discounted at 10% per annum, reflecting the associated risk profile. 

21  Deferred taxation 

Movements on recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities during the year were as follows:

Development & production assets
Decommissioning provision
Derivative financial instruments
Tax value of loss carry forwards

Development & production assets
Decommissioning provision
Derivative financial instruments
Tax value of loss carry forwards

At
1 January
2013
€’000

Recognised
 in income
statement
€’000

Recognised
in OCI
€’000

Translation
adjustment
€’000

Transfer to
held for sale
assets and
liabilities
€’000

At
31 December
2013
€’000

–
–
–
–
–

At
1 January
2012
€’000

(24,091)
642
3,407
1,838
(18,204)

–
–
–
–
–

Recognised
 in income
statement
€’000

4,404
(95)
–
16,265
20,574

–
–
–
–
–

Recognised
in OCI
€’000

–
–
(3,407)
–
(3,407)

–
–
–
–
–

Translation
adjustment
€’000

(441)
14
–
43
(384)

–
–
–
–
–

Transfer to
held for sale
assets and
liabilities
€’000

20,128
(561)
–
(18,146)
1,421

–
–
–
–
–

At
31 December
2012
€’000

–
–
–
–
–

The Group is not recognising a deferred tax asset of approximately €25.5 million (2012: €24.4 million) which mainly relates to unutilised tax losses 
available for carry forward, all of which arose in Ireland, on the basis that it is not probable that the Group will have taxable profits available in future 
periods against which this asset could be utilised.

The gross amount of unused tax loss carry forwards with their expiry dates, are as follows:

One year
Two years
Three years
Four years
Five years
More than five years
Total

2013
€’000

988
505
1,977
376
193
168,871
172,910

2012
€’000

231
988
505
1,977
376
157,778
161,855

Unutilised losses may be carried forward for 25 years from the date of the origination of the losses, but may only be offset against taxable profits 
earned from the same trade. 

42

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

Providence Resources PlcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2013 22  Trade and other payables

Capital expenditure payable
Accruals 
Other payables

23  Share schemes and warrants

The Group has the following employee share schemes:

2013
€’000

13,829
1,219
1,038
16,086

2012
€’000

22,145
1,099
201
23,445

1997 Scheme
Under the 1997 Scheme, which is now closed, the Directors, at their discretion, may grant options over ordinary shares to employees, consultants 
and Directors at the higher of par and market value on the date the option is granted. Options are normally exercisable 18 months after the date 
of grant but no later than ten years from that date. All options granted under this scheme expire at varying dates up to June 2014. These options 
were granted prior to 7 November 2002 and, accordingly, do not fall within scope of IFRS 2 “Share-based payment” but are disclosed in the 
table below as required by the standard. At 31 December 2013 options over 0.14 million (2012: 0.32 million) shares remained outstanding at 
subscription prices ranging from €2.73 to €5.

2005 Scheme
In May 2005, the Directors adopted a share option scheme which contains similar provisions to the 1997 Scheme except that under the 2005 
Scheme there are share growth performance criteria to the exercise of the options and the option price is 90% of the market price immediately 
preceding the date of grant. 

The scheme operates as an equity-settled share option scheme. The options granted are subject to the following conditions:

(i) 

50% of total options granted are exercisable after one year from the date of grant provided that the market price of the Company’s shares 
has increased by a minimum of 50% and has maintained such increase over a period of three months prior to the exercise of any option.

(ii)  The remaining 50% of the total options granted are exercisable after a further year has elapsed provided the market price of the Company’s 

shares has increased by a minimum of 100% from date of grant and has maintained such increase over a period of three months prior to the 
exercise of any option.

No options were granted during 2013 under this scheme (2012: nil). At 31 December 2013, options over 0.4 million (2012: 0.8 million) shares 
remained outstanding at subscription prices ranging from €4.05 to €9.79. These options expire at varying dates up to October 2015.

2009 Scheme
In 2009, the Directors adopted a share option scheme which also contains share growth performance criteria. The option price is the market price 
immediately preceding the date of grant. The “2009 scheme” operates as an equity-settled share option scheme and the options are granted 
subject to the following conditions:

(i) 

50% of total options granted are exercisable after one year from the date of grant provided that the market price of the Company’s shares 
has increased by a minimum of 25% and has maintained such increase over a period of three months prior to the exercise of any option.

(ii)  The remaining 50% of the total options granted are exercisable after a further year has elapsed provided the market price of the Company’s 
shares has increased by a minimum of 50% from date of grant and has maintained such increase over a period of three months prior to the 
exercise of any option.

No options were granted during 2013 under this scheme (2012: 755,000). At 31 December 2013, options over 1.48 million (2012: 1.55 million) 
shares remained outstanding at subscription prices ranging from €2.95 to €6.13. These options expire at varying dates up to July 2019.

Warrants
In 2006 and 2008, the Directors agreed a revolving credit facility and a bridging loan facility respectively with its former bankers. In accordance 
with these facilities, 1.0 million warrants to purchase new ordinary shares at a subscription price of €4.50 per share and 0.40 million warrants to 
purchase new ordinary shares at a subscription price of €6.00 were granted. All of the warrants were exercised in 2012, resulting in increases 
in share capital and share premium of €140,000 and €6,760,000 respectively and the transfer of the warrants reserve of €5.6 million to retained 
deficit.

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

43

our financialsour financialswww.providenceresources.com stock code: PVr Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2013

23  Share schemes and warrants (continued)

Details of the movements of these share options and warrants outstanding during the year are as follows: 

For the year ended 31 December 2013

At 1 January 2013
Granted during year
Expired during year
Exercised during year *
At 31 December 2013
Of which exercisable at year end

1997 scheme

2005 scheme

2009 scheme

Warrants

No of
share
options
000’s

318
–
(25)
(151)
142
142

Weighted
average
exercise
price
€

2.93
–
5.00
1.79
4.18
4.18

No of
share
options
000’s

802
–
(430)
–
372
–

Weighted
average
exercise
price
€

6.91
–
6.82
–
7.01
–

No of
share
options
000’s

1,546
–
(63)
–
1,483
–

Weighted
average
exercise
price
€

4.68
–
5.66
–
4.62
–

Weighted
average
exercise
price
€

–
–
–
–
–
–

No of
warranty
000’s

–
–
–
–
–
–

 * The weighted average share price when these options and warrants were exercised was €4.95.

For the year ended 31 December 2012

At 1 January 2012 
Granted during the year
Forfeited during the year
Exercised during the year
At 31 December 2012
Of which exercisable at year end

1997 scheme

2005 scheme

2009 scheme

Warrants

No of
share
options
000’s

354
–
–
(36)
318
318

Weighted
average
exercise
price
€

2.93
–
–
1.46
2.93
2.93

No of
share
options
000’s

1,177
–
(375)
–
802
15

Weighted
average
exercise
price
€

5.74
–
4.27
–
6.91
4.05

No of
share
options
000’s

910
755
(15)
(104)
1,546
791

Weighted
average
exercise
price
€

3.33
6.13
6.13
3.35
4.68
3.39

No of
warranty
000’s

1,400
–
–
(1,400)
–
–

Weighted
average
exercise
price
€

6.64
–
–
6.64
–
–

The total number of options outstanding at 31 December 2013 was 1,997,597 (2012: 2,666,234). These had exercise prices ranging from  
€1.27 to €9.79.

The fair values of these options and warrants were calculated using a Monte Carlo option pricing models.

No options were granted in 2013 (2012: 755,000). The assumptions used to arrive at the fair value of share options granted in 2012 at the grant 
date were as follows:

Share price (€) 
Exercise price (€)
Expected volatility (%)
Expected life (years)
Risk free rate (%) 
Expected dividend yield (%) 
Maximum option life (years)
The resulting fair values were:
Fair value (€)

The charge in respect of the Group’s 2005 and 2009 share based schemes is recorded as follows:

Administration expenses
Capitalised within exploration and evaluation assets

2009 scheme 
Weighted average 
2012

6.13
6.13
74%
5
0.57
–
7

3.75

2012
€’000

1,247
54

2013
€’000

1,584
–

The share based payment reserve comprises the fair value of all share options which have been charged over the vesting period, net of amounts 
relating to share options which have been forfeited, lapsed or exercised during the year, which are reclassified to retained earnings.

44

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

Providence Resources PlcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2013 24  Financial instruments

Financial risk management objectives, policies and processes
The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:

(a) 

Interest rate risk

(b)  Foreign currency risk

(c)  Liquidity risk

(d)  Credit risk 

In addition, up to the date of the disposal of its UK producing assets (Note 3), it had exposure to commodity price risk.

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group’s risk management framework. 

The Group’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate risk limits and 
controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. 

Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group’s activities. 

The Group Audit Committee oversees how management monitors compliance with the Group’s risk management policies and procedures and 
framework in relation to the risks faced.

Interest rate risk 

(a) 
The Group currently finances its operations through a mixture of shareholders’ funds and bank deposits. Up to the repayment of its Deutsche 
Bank facility in February 2013, it also used bank debt to fund its operations. Short term cash funds are generally invested in short term interest 
bearing bank deposits. The Group did not enter into any hedging transactions with respect to interest rate risk; however, the requirement for such 
instruments is kept under ongoing review.

The interest rate profile of these interest bearing financial instruments was as follows: 

Variable rate instruments
Financial assets – cash and cash equivalents
Financial assets – restricted cash
Fixed rate instruments
Financial liabilities – loans and borrowings

2013
€’000

8,998
–

2012
€’000

16,831
910

–

(31,725)

Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments
A change of 100 basis points (‘bps’) in interest rates at 31 December 2013 and 31 December 2012 would have increased/(decreased) the 
reported loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant.

31 December 2013
Variable rate instruments
31 December 2012
Variable rate instruments

Profit

OCI

100 bps
increase
€’000

85

448

100 bps
decrease
€’000

(57)

(448)

100 bps
increase
€’000

100 bps
decrease
€’000

–

–

–

–

(b)  Foreign currency risk
The Group is exposed to currency risk on purchases and bank deposits that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of 
the entities of the Group.

It is Group policy to ensure that foreign currency risk is managed wherever possible by matching foreign currency income and expenditure. During 
the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012 the Group did not utilise either foreign currency forward contracts or derivatives to manage foreign 
currency risk on future net cash flows. 

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

45

our financialsour financialswww.providenceresources.com stock code: PVr Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2013

24  Financial instruments (continued)
(b)  Foreign currency risk (continued)
The Group’s foreign currency risk exposure in respect of the principal foreign currencies in which the Group operates was as follows:

Trade receivables
VAT recoverable
Other debtors
Derivative asset/(liability) (net)
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash
Loans & borrowings
Trade and other payables
Total exposure

31 December 2013

31 December 2012

Euro
€’000

–
–
–
–
42
–
–
–
42

GBP
€’000

–
–
–
–
907
–
–
(1,606)
(699)

USD
€’000

Not at risk
€’000

Total
€’000

–
–
–
–
6,963
–
–
(11,808)
(4,845)

–
41
2,850
–
1,086
–
–
(2,672)
1,305

–
41
2,850
–
8,998
–
–
(16,086)
(4,197)

Euro
€’000

–
–
–
–
11
–
–
(154)
(143)

GBP
€’000

–
–
–
–
9,880
–
–
(12,744)
(2,864)

USD
€’000

1,444
21
–
2,163
6,139
–
(31,725)
(9,156)
(31,114)

Not at risk
€’000

–
–
4,333
–
801
910
–
(2,901)
3,143

Total
€’000

1,444
21
4,333
2,163
16,831
910
(31,725)
(24,955)
(30,978)

The following are the significant exchange rates that applied to 1 euro during the year:

1 GBP
1 USD

Average rate

 Spot rate

2013

0.8501
1.3308

2012

0.8119
1.2932

2013

0.8337
1.3791

2012

0.8161
1.3194

Sensitivity analysis
A 10% strengthening and weakening of the euro against the following currencies, based on outstanding financial assets and liabilities at 
31 December 2013 and 31 December 2012 would have increased/(decreased) the reported loss and equity by the amounts below as a 
consequence of the retranslation of foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities at those dates. It is assumed that all other 
variables, especially interest rates, remain constant in the analysis.

31 December 2013
GBP
USD
31 December 2012
GBP
USD

Profit/(loss)

Equity

10%
increase
€’000

70
484

286
3,131

10%
decrease
€’000

(70)
(484)

(286)
(3,131)

10%
increase
€’000

10%
decrease
€’000

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

(c) Liquidity risk 
Liquidity is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is 
to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and adverse conditions, 
without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation.

The Group manages liquidity risk by regularly monitoring cash flow projections and rolling forecasts of expected cash flows against actual cash 
flows. The nature of the Group’s exploration and appraisal activities can result in significant differences between expected and actual cash flows. 
Consequently a conservative approach to cash forecasting is taken and appropriate contingency planning is put in place to ensure that the Group 
can discharge its financial obligations as they fall due. 

46

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

Providence Resources PlcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2013 24  Financial instruments (continued)

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities as at 31 December 2013 were as follows:

Item
Trade and other payables
Total

Carrying 
amount 
€’000

16,086
16,086

Contractual 
cash flows 
€’000

16,086
16,086

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities as at 31 December 2012 were as follows:

Item
Bank loans
Trade and other payables
Total

Carrying 
amount 
€’000

31,725
24,955
56,680

Contractual 
cash flows 
€’000

32,692 
24,955
57,647

6 months 
or less 
€’000

16,086
16,086

6 months 
or less 
€’000

4,950
24,955
29,905

6–12 months 
€’000

1–2 years 
€’000

2–5 years 
€’000

–
–

–
–

–
–

6–12 months 
€’000

4,950
–
4,950

1–2 years 
€’000

7,180
–
7,180

2–5 years 
€’000

15,612
–
15,612

(d) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a cash deposit is not recovered. Group deposits are placed only with banks with appropriate 
credit ratings.

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at 31 December was:

Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash
Trade receivables
VAT recoverable 
Other receivables 
Derivative asset
Maximum exposure to credit risk

2013
€’000

8,998
–
–
41
2,850
–
11,889

2012
€’000

16,831
910
1,444
21
4,333
2,163
25,702

(e)  Fair values versus carrying amounts
Due to the short term nature of all of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities at 31 December 2013, the fair value equals the carrying amount in 
each case.

(f)  Capital management 
The Group has historically funded its activities through share rights issues and placings. It has also utilised industry specific financing through its 
bank borrowings and convertible bonds. The bank borrowings were disposed of in February 2013 following the disposal of the Group’s interest in 
the Singleton asset, and the convertible bond was redeemed in the year ended 31 December 2012. The Group’s capital structure is kept under 
review by the Board and it is committed to capital discipline and continues to maintain flexibility for future growth, both organic and through 
acquisitions. The Board considers capital to comprise shareholders’ equity and long term borrowings and endeavours to ensure an appropriate 
mix of equity and debt is maintained. 

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

47

our financialsour financialswww.providenceresources.com stock code: PVr Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2013

25  Commitments and contingencies
(a) Exploration and evaluation activities 
The Group has capital commitments of approximately €27.7 million to contribute to its share of costs of exploration and, evaluation activities 
during 2014, €16 million of this relates to the drilling of Spanish Point. 

(b)  Operating leases 
Total commitments under non-cancellable operating lease rentals, all of which relate to property, are as follows:

Payable:
Within one year
Between two and five years
After five years
Total operating lease commitments

€’000

218
298
–
516

(c)  Contingencies
From time to time, the Group is involved in other claims and legal actions which arise in the normal course of business. Based on information 
currently available to the Group, and legal advice, the Directors believe such litigation will not, individually or in aggregate, have a material adverse 
effect on the financial statements and that the Group is adequately positioned to deal with the outcome of any such litigation.

26  Related party transactions 

Mr Tony O’Reilly has, through Kildare Consulting Limited, a company beneficially owned by him, a contract for the provision of service to the 
Company outside the Republic of Ireland effective 1 September 2013. The amount paid under the contract in the year ended 31 December 2013 
was €448,500. The contract is of two years duration and is subject to one year’s notice period.

27  Accounting estimates and judgements 

Preparation of financial statements pursuant to EU IFRS requires a significant number of judgemental assumptions and estimates to be made. 
These impact on the income and expenses recognised both within the income statement and the statement of comprehensive income together 
with the valuation of the assets and liabilities in the statement of financial position. Such estimates and judgements are based on historical 
experience and other factors, including expectation of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances and are subject 
to continual re-evaluation. It should be noted that the impact of valuation in some assumptions and estimates can have a material impact on the 
reported results. The following are key sources of estimation uncertainty and critical accounting judgements in applying the Group’s accounting 
policies.

Exploration and evaluation assets 
The carrying value of exploration and evaluation assets was €80.1 million at 31 December 2013. The Directors carried out a review, in accordance 
with IFRS 6 “Exploration for and evaluation of mineral interests”, of the carrying value of these assets and are satisfied that these are recoverable, 
acknowledging however that their recoverability is dependent on future successful exploration efforts.

Decommissioning
The decommissioning provision amounts to €5.1 million (2012: €4.7 million) and represents management’s best estimate of the costs involved 
in decommissioning the various exploration licence areas to return them to their original condition. These estimates include certain management 
assumptions with regard to future costs, inflation rates and discount rates.

Share based payment reserve 
The share based payment reserve amounts to €5.4 million (2012: €4.9 million) at 31 December 2013. The fair value of share options granted after 
7 November 2002 has been determined using appropriate option pricing valuation models. The significant inputs into the model include certain 
management assumptions with regard to the standard deviation of expected share price returns, expected option life and annual risk free rates. 
The assumptions for the valuations are set out in Note 23.

Going concern
The Directors have considered carefully the financial position of the Group and, in that context, have prepared and reviewed cash flow forecasts 
for the period to 31 December 2015. The Group’s cash on hand at 31 December 2013 of €9 million was increased in June 2014 when the Group 
secured a working capital facility from for an amount of $24 million. The Directors are satisfied that the Group will have sufficient cash resources to 
enable it to discharge all its commitments as they fall due, funded in the short term from existing cash resources. 

As set out in more detail in the Chairman’s and Chief Executive’s review, the Group expects to incur significant capital expenditure in 2014 and 
2015. The Directors are satisfied that, as a result of the available working capital facility, the proceeds that are expected to be received from 
the farm out of Barryroe, which is due to be completed later in 2014, and the expected timing of other capital expenditure programs which are 
planned, the Group will be in a position to fund this capital expenditure programme.

On this basis, the Directors are satisfied that it is appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis. The financial 
statements do not include any adjustments that would result if the group was unable to continue as a going concern.

28   Approval of financial statements 

The financial statements were approved by the Directors on 26 June 2014. 

48

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

Providence Resources PlcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2013 Company Balance Sheet
at 31 December 2013

Fixed assets
Oil and gas interests
Tangible assets
Financial assets

Current assets
Debtors
Cash at bank and in hand

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Net current assets
Total assets less current liabilities
Provision for liabilities
Net assets
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
Share premium
Capital conversion reserve
Share based payment reserve
Loan warrant reserve
Convertible bonds – equity portion
Profit and loss account
Shareholders’ funds – equity

There are no recognised gains or losses other than those included in the profit and loss account.

On behalf of the Board

Dr. Brian Hillery 
Chairman 

Tony O’Reilly 
Chief Executive

Note

2
3
4

5

6

7

8
8
9
9
9
9
9

2013
€’000

78,948
35
2
78,985

46,528
8,684
55,212
(17,779)
37,433
116,418
(5,105)
111,313

18,151
210,230
623
5,382
–
–
(123,073)
111,313

2012
€’000

66,302
41
2
66,345

65,826
16,208
82,034
(25,972)
56,062
122,407
(4,392)
118,015

18,136
209,975
623
4,942
–
–
(115,661)
118,015

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

49

our financialsour financialswww.providenceresources.com stock code: PVr Notes to the Company Financial Statements

for the year ended 31 December 2013

1  Statement of accounting policies

Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in Ireland under the historical 
cost convention except for share options and warrants which are measured at grant date fair value, and comply with financial reporting standards 
of the Financial Reporting Council, as promulgated by the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Ireland.

Going concern
The Directors have considered carefully the financial position of the Group and, in that context, have prepared and reviewed cash flow forecasts 
for the period to 31 December 2015. The Group’s cash on hand at 31 December 2013 of €9 million was increased in June 2014 when the Group 
secured a working capital facility from for an amount of $24 million. The Directors are satisfied that the Group will have sufficient cash resources to 
enable it to discharge all its commitments as they fall due, funded in the short term from existing cash resources. 

As set out in more detail in the Chairman’s and Chief Executive’s review, the Group expects to incur significant capital expenditure in 2014 and 
2015. The Directors are satisfied that, as a result of the available working capital facility, the proceeds that are expected to be received from 
the farm out of Barryroe, which is due to be completed later in 2014, and the expected timing of other capital expenditure programs which are 
planned, the Group will be in a position to fund this capital expenditure programme.

On this basis, the Directors are satisfied that it is appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis. The financial 
statements do not include any adjustments that would result if the Group was unable to continue as a going concern.

Cash flow statement
Under the provisions of FRS 1, “Cash Flow Statements”, a cash flow statement has not been prepared as the Company itself publishes 
consolidated financial statements that include a cash flow statement in the required format.

Pension costs
The Company provides for pensions for certain employees through defined contribution pension schemes.

The amount charged to the profit and loss account in respect of the scheme is the contribution payable in that year.

Any difference between amounts charged to the profit and loss account and contributions paid to the pension scheme is included in ‘Debtors’ or 
‘Creditors’ in the balance sheet.

Share based payment
The Company’s “2005 Scheme” and “2009 Scheme” falls within the scope of and are accounted for under the provisions of FRS 20. Accordingly 
the fair value of the options granted under these schemes, after 7 November 2002 and those not yet vested as at 1 January 2007 (the effective 
date of FRS 20), are recognised as a personnel expense with a corresponding increase in the “Share based payment reserve” within equity. The 
fair value of these options are measured at grant date and spread over the period during which personnel become unconditionally entitled to the 
options – the vesting period. The fair value of the options granted is measured using an option pricing model, taking into account the terms and 
conditions upon which the options were granted. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of share options 
that vest, except where forteiture is only due to share prices not achieving the threshold for vesting. 

Share warrants
Warrants granted to lenders in return for funding facilities have been measured at fair value using an option pricing model, taking into account the 
terms and conditions upon which the warrants have been granted. These costs form part of the effective interest rate charged on the facility and 
are recognised over the life of the facility.

Taxation 
Current tax is provided on taxable profits at amounts expected to be paid using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially 
enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date. Provision is made 
at the rates expected to apply when the timing differences reverse. Timing differences are differences between the Company’s taxable profits and 
its results as stated in the financial statements that arise from the inclusion of gains and losses in taxable profits in periods different from those in 
which they are recognised in the financial statements.

A net deferred tax asset is regarded as recoverable and therefore recognised only when, on the basis of all available evidence, it can be regarded 
as more likely than not that there will be suitable taxable profits from which the future reversal of the underlying timing differences can be 
deducted. 

50

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

Providence Resources PlcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2013 1  Statement of accounting policies (continued)

Oil and gas interests
The Company accounts for oil and gas expenditure under the ‘full cost’ method of accounting.

(i)  Exploration, appraisal and development expenditure
Exploration, appraisal and development expenditure is incurred either through consortium operations or directly on acquiring, exploring or testing 
exploration prospects. All lease, licence and property acquisition costs, geological and geophysical costs and other direct costs of exploration, 
appraisal and development are capitalised. The amount capitalised includes operating expenses directly related to these activities, interest 
expense and foreign exchange differences incurred on loans prior to the commencement of production.

(ii)  Cost pools
Costs are capitalised within separate geographic cost pools, which comprise Ireland in one pool and the Rest of the World in the other pool.

Costs relating to the exploration and appraisal of oil and gas interests which the Directors consider to be unevaluated are initially held outside the 
cost pools. Costs held outside cost pools are reassessed at each year end. When a decision to develop these interests has been taken, or there 
is evidence of impairment, the related costs are transferred to the relevant cost pools.

(iii)  Depreciation
Expenditure within each cost pool is depreciated using the unit of production method based on commercial reserves. Costs used in the unit of 
production calculation comprise the net book value of capitalised costs plus the anticipated future costs of development of the undeveloped 
reserves at current year end unescalated prices. Changes in cost and reserve estimates are dealt with prospectively.

(iv)  Abandonment
Provision is made for the anticipated costs of future restoration. Management estimate the future costs associated with removal of production 
facilities discounted to take account of risk and the time value of money. These costs have been determined with reference to current legal 
requirements and current technology. The present value of those future costs is recorded as a provision in the balance sheet.

A corresponding abandonment asset is recorded in Oil and Gas Interests and is depreciated in accordance with the Company’s depreciation 
policy set out at (iii) above.

Annually, the unwinding of the discount factor is recorded as an expense in the profit and loss account and disclosed under ‘Interest payable 
and similar charges’. Changes in estimates which result in a revision of the net present value of the provision are accounted for by adjusting the 
provision, with a corresponding entry to Oil and Gas Interests.

Impairment test

(v) 
An impairment test is carried out at each balance sheet date to assess whether the net book value of capitalised costs in each pool, together 
with the future costs of development of undeveloped reserves, is covered by the discounted future net revenues from the reserves within that 
pool, calculated at prices prevailing at the year end. Any deficiency arising is provided for to the extent that, in the opinion of the Directors, it is 
considered to represent a permanent diminution in the value of the related asset, and, where arising, is dealt with in the profit and loss account as 
additional depreciation.

Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and any provisions for impairment. 

Depreciation is provided on all tangible assets on a straight line basis to write off the cost (net of estimated residual value) over the expected useful 
economic lives of these assets as follows:

Furniture and equipment 

3–10 years

Financial fixed assets
Financial fixed assets consist of the Company’s investments in equity instruments and its subsidiaries and are stated at cost less, where 
considered necessary in the opinion of the Directors, provisions for impairment.

Leases
Rentals under operating leases are charged on a straight line basis over the lease terms.

Foreign currency
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded in the local currency at actual exchange rates at the date of the transaction. 
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the rates of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date. 
Any gain or loss arising from a change in exchange rates subsequent to the date of the transaction is included as an exchange gain or loss in the 
profit and loss account. 

Issue expenses and share premium account
Issue expenses arising on the issue of equity securities are written off against the share premium account.

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

51

our financialsour financialswww.providenceresources.com stock code: PVr  
Notes to the Company Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2013

1  Statement of accounting policies (continued)

Classification of financial instruments issued by the Company
Financial instruments issued by the Company are treated as equity only to the extent that they meet the following two conditions:

(i) 

they include no contractual obligations upon the Company to deliver cash or other financial assets or to exchange financial assets or financial 
liabilities with another party under conditions that are potentially unfavourable to the Company; and

(ii)   where the instrument will or may be settled in the Company’s own equity instruments, it is either a non-derivative that includes no obligation 
to deliver a variable number of the Company’s own equity instruments or is a derivative that will be settled by the Company’s exchanging a 
fixed amount of cash or other financial assets for a fixed number of its own equity instruments.

To the extent that this definition is not met, the proceeds of issue are classified as a financial liability. Where a financial instrument that 
contains both equity and financial liability components, exists these components are seperated and accounted for individually under the 
above policy.

2  Oil and gas interests – exploration expenditure

The movement on expenditures, pending further evaluation are analysed as follows:

Cost
At 1 January 
Exploration and appraisal expenditure 
Cash call received in year
Impairment charge
Administration expenses
Increase in abandonment costs
At 31 December

Ireland
€’000

66,302
13,006
(1,199)
(678)
1,517
–
78,948

The exploration and evaluation asset balance at 31 December 2013 primarily relates to the Barryroe (€58.3 million), Dunquin (€12.8 million), and 
Spanish Point (€4.3 million) and Dragon (€3.0 million) licence areas. The remaining €0.5 million relates to other licence areas held by the Group in 
the Republic of Ireland.

Net spend on exploration and evaluation assets during the year amounted to €13.3 million, with the majority of spend relating to the Dunquin 
licence area FEL 3/04 (€11.3 million) and the Spanish Point licence areas FEL 2/04 and FEL 4/08 in the Porcupine basin (€1 million). 

The Directors have assessed the current activities ongoing within exploration and evaluation assets and have determined that no additional 
impairment charge is required at 31 December 2013. The Directors recognise that the future realisation of these exploration and evaluation assets 
is dependent on future successful exploration and appraisal activities and the subsequent economic production of hydrocarbon reserves. They 
have reviewed current and prospective plans for each of the licence areas and are satisfied that future exploration and evaluation activities are 
appropriate in light of the carrying value of these assets.

3  Tangible fixed assets

Cost
At 1 January 2013
Additions in year
At 31 December 2013
Depreciation
At 1 January 2013 
Charge for year
At 31 December 2013
Net book value
At 31 December 2013
At 31 December 2012

52

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

Furniture & 
equipment
€’000

419
15
434

378
21
399

35
41

Providence Resources PlcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2013 4  Financial fixed assets

Investments in subsidiaries at start and end of year

At 31 December 2013, the Company had the following principal subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned:

2013
€’000

2

Registered Office/Country of Incorporation
5th Floor, 6 St. Andrews Street, London, EC4A 3AE, UK 

Activity
Oil and gas exploration and production 100%

Interest in 
Ordinary 
Share Capital

13 Lombard Street, Belfast, Northern Ireland

Oil and gas exploration and production 100%

Name 
Providence Resources 
UK Limited
Providence Resources 
(NI) Limited
Providence Resources 
(International) Limited
Providence Resources 
(US Holdings) Limited
Providence Resources 
(GOM) LLC
Providence Resources 
(Trading) Limited
P.R. UK Holdings Limited
Providence Resources 
(GOM No. 2) LLC
Providence Resources 
(Holdings USA) LLC
Providence Resources 
(Gulf) Limited
Eirgas Limited

Craigmuir Chambers, P.O. Box 71, Road Town, Tortola, 
British Virgin Islands
Craigmuir Chambers, P.O. Box 71, Road Town, Tortola, 
British Virgin Islands 
Corporation Trust Centre, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, 
Delaware, USA
Corporation Trust Centre, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, 
Delaware, USA
5 Jubilee Place, London SW3 3TD, UK
Corporation Trust Centre, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, 
Delaware, USA
Corporation Trust Centre, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, 
Delaware, USA 
Airfield House, Airfield Park, Donnybrook, Dublin 4

Craigmuir Chambers, P.O. Box 71, Road Town, Tortola, 
British Virgin Islands Holdings) Limited

5  Debtors 

VAT
Other debtors
Prepayments and accrued income
Amounts due from subsidiaries
Amounts due from joint operation partners

All of the above amounts fall due within one year.

6  Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Trade creditors
Accruals 
Other creditors
Amounts owed to subsidiaries

Amounts owed to subsidiaries are interest free and fall due to demand.

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

Holding company

Holding company

Holding company

Holding company

100%

100%

100%

100%

Holding company
100%
Oil and gas exploration and production 100%

Holding company

Holding company

Holding company

2013
€’000

39
–
90
43,639
2,760
46,528

2013
€’000

13,724
1,203
1,013
1,839
17,779

100%

100%

100%

2012
€’000

–
38
66
61,821
3,901
65,826

2012
€’000

21,943
770
177
3,082
25,972

53

our financialsour financialswww.providenceresources.com stock code: PVr  
Notes to the Company Financial Statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2013

7  Provision for liabilities – Decommissioning 

At 1 January
Unwind of discount
Charge in year
Increase in provision in year
Balance at 31 December

2013
€’000

4,392
713
–
–
5,105

2012
€’000

3,482
274
34
602
4,392

Decommissioning costs are expected to be incurred over the remaining lives of the fields, which are estimated to be between 2015 and 2022. The 
provision for decommissioning is reviewed annually. The provision has been calculated assuming industry established oilfield decommissioning 
techniques and technology at current prices and is discounted at 10% per annum, reflecting the associated risk profile. 

8  Share capital and share premium

See note 17 to the Group financial statements.

9  Movement on reserves 

At 1 January 2013
Loss for financial year
Share based payments
Share options exercised in year
Share options forfeited in year
Share options lapsed in year
Bond redemption
At 31 December 2013

Capital 
conversion 
fund
€’000

Share based 
payment reserve
€’000

Warrants
€’000

Convertible 
bond-equity 
portion
€’000

623
–
–
–
–
–
–
623

4,942
–
1,584
–
(217)
(927)
–
5,382

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Profit & loss 
account
€’000

(115,661)
(8,556)
–
–
217
927
–
(123,073)

See note 23 to the Group financial statements for further details of the Company’s share option schemes.

10  Commitments and contingencies 

(a)  Exploration and evaluation activities
The Company has capital commitments of approximately €27 million to contribute to its share of costs of exploration and evaluation activities 
during 2014, €16 million of this relates to the drilling of Spanish Point.

(b)  Operating leases
Annual commitments exist under non-cancellable property leases expiring as follows:

Within one year
Between two and five years
Total

2013
€’000

1
163
164

2012
€’000

1
163
164

(c)  Contingencies
From time to time, the Company is involved in other claims and legal actions which arise in the normal course of business. Based on information 
currently available to the Company, and legal advice, the Directors believe such litigation will not, individually or in aggregate, have a material 
adverse effect on the financial statements and that the Company is adequately positioned to deal with the outcome of any such litigation.

54

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

Providence Resources PlcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2013 11  Statutory information 

Under the provisions of Section 148(8) of the Companies Act, 1963, the Company has not presented its own profit and loss account. A loss of 
€8,556,000 (2012: €7,024,000) for the financial year ended 31 December 2013 has been dealt with in the separate profit and loss account of the 
Company.

Auditors’ remuneration

2013
€’000

42

2012
€’000

42

During the year the Company employed 15 people (2012: 18 people) and incurred payroll costs of €1.9 million (2012: €2.0 million).

The Group contributes to an externally administered defined contribution pension scheme to satisfy the pension arrangements in respect of 
certain management personnel. The pension cost charged for the year was €136,000 (2012: €175,000). 

12  Related party transactions

Mr Tony O’Reilly has, through Kildare Consulting Limited, a company beneficially owned by him, a contract for the provision of service to the 
Company outside the Republic of Ireland effective 1 September 2013. The amount paid under the contract in the year ended 31 December 2013 
was €448,500. The contract is of two years duration and is subject to one year’s notice period.

13  Approval of financial statements

The financial statements were approved by the Directors on 26 June 2014. 

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

55

our financialsour financialswww.providenceresources.com stock code: PVr Notice of Annual General Meeting

Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of Providence Resources Plc will be held in The Hilton Hotel, Charlemont Place, Dublin 2 on 
Tuesday 26 August 2014 at 11.00am for the purpose of transacting the following ordinary business:

(1)  To receive and consider the Directors’ Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2013.

(2)   (a) To re-elect Mr. John O’Sullivan as a Director. 
(b) To re-elect Mr. Tony O’Reilly as a Director.

(3)  To authorise the Directors to fix the remuneration of the auditors.

(4)  To transact any further ordinary business.

As special business to consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following resolution.

As a Special Resolution:

(5)   That, the Directors be and they are hereby empowered pursuant to Section 24 of the Companies (Amendment) Act 1983 (the “1983 Act”) to 

allot equity securities (within the meaning of Section 23 of the said Act) for cash pursuant to the authority conferred on them by resolution of the 
shareholders passed on 6 June 2013 as if the restrictions in sub-section (1) of Section 23 did not apply to any such allotment, provided however 
that the power hereby conferred shall be limited to:

(i) 

 the allotment of equity securities in connection with or pursuant to any offer of equity securities open for a period fixed by the Directors, by 
way of rights issue, open offer or otherwise (an “Offering”) to the holders of ordinary shares and/or any other persons entitled to participate 
therein (including without limitation any holders of options under the Company’s share option scheme(s) for the time being) in proportion (as 
nearly as may be) to their respective holdings of ordinary shares (or, as appropriate, the number of ordinary shares which such other persons 
are for the purposes of such Offering deemed to hold) on a record date fixed by the Directors (whether before or after the date of this meeting) 
and subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the Directors may deem necessary or expedient to deal with any legal or practical 
problems under the laws of any territory or the requirements of any regulatory body or any stock exchange in any territory or in relation to 
fractional entitlements or otherwise howsoever;

(ii)  pursuant to the terms of any scheme for Directors and/or employees etc. of the Company and/or its subsidiaries; and

(iii)   otherwise than pursuant to sub-paragraphs (i) and (ii) above, having, in the case of relevant shares (as defined in Section 23 of the 1983 Act), a 

nominal amount or, in the case of any other equity securities, giving the right to subscribe for or convert into relevant shares, having a nominal 
amount, not exceeding in aggregate €646,494 (corresponding to 10%) of the issued Ordinary Share Capital of the Company 

provided in each case the power shall, unless revoked or renewed in accordance with the provision of Section 24 of the 1983 Act, expire on 
the earlier of 15 months from the date of passing this Resolution and the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company unless 
previously renewed, varied or revoked by the Company in general meeting, save that the Company may before such expiry make an offer or 
agreement which would or might require equity securities to be allotted or issued after such expiry and the Directors may allot equity securities in 
pursuance of such offer or agreement as if the power conferred hereby had not expired.

Dated 30 June 2014

By order of the Board 
M. Graham, Secretary, Airfield House, Airfield Park, Dublin 4.

Note 1:  A member entitled to attend and vote at the above General Meeting is entitled to appoint a proxy to attend, speak and vote in his/her stead. 
A proxy need not be a member of the Company. The appointment of a proxy does not preclude a member from attending and voting at the 
meeting should he/she so wish.

Note 2:  In accordance with the requirements of The Stock Exchange, copies of the Directors’ service contracts, if any, will be available for inspection 
by members at the registered office of the Company during normal business hours from the date of this notice and at the place of the Annual 
General Meeting for a period of 15 minutes prior to the said meeting until the conclusion of the meeting.

Note 3:  A Form of Proxy for use at the AGM is enclosed. To be effective, the Form of Proxy, together with any Power of Attorney or other authority 
under which it is executed, or a notarially certified copy thereof, must be completed and reach the Company’s Registrars, Computershare 
Investor Services (Ireland) Limited, Heron House, Corrig Road, Sandyford Industrial Estate, Dublin 18 not less than 48 hours before the time 
for the holding of the meeting.

Note 4:  The Form of Proxy must (i) in the case of an individual member be signed by the member or his/her attorney duly authorised in writing; or (ii) in 
the case of a body corporate be given either under its common seal or signed on its behalf by its duly authorised officer or attorney.

Note 5:  In the case of joint holders, the vote of the senior who tenders a vote whether in person or by proxy shall be accepted to the exclusion of 

the votes of the other joint holders and for this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the register of 
members in respect of the joint holding.

Note 6:  Only those shareholders on the register of members of the Company as at 6:00pm on 22 August 2014 will be entitled to attend and vote at 

the Annual General Meeting and may also only vote in respect of the number of shares registered in their name at that time.

56

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

Providence Resources PlcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2013 Corporate Information

Board of Directors 
Dr Brian Hillery 
(Chairman), appointed 1997 1,2,3

Dr Philip Nolan  
(Non-Executive Director), appointed 2004 1,2,3

James S.D. McCarthy  
(Non-Executive Director), appointed 2005 1,2,3

Lex Gamble  
(Non-Executive Director), appointed 2005 1,2,3 

Tony O’Reilly  
Chief Executive, appointed 1997 (Non-executive), 
appointed 2005 (Executive Director) 

Philip O’Quigley  
(Non-Executive Director 2012), appointed 2008 1,3

John O’Sullivan 
(Technical Director), appointed 2010

1 Non-Executive 

2 Member Audit Committee 

3 Member Remuneration Committee 

Secretary and Registered Office 
Michael Graham  
Providence Resources Plc  
Airfield House  
Airfield Park  
Dublin 4  
Ireland  
www.providenceresources.com  
T +353 1 219 4074  
F +353 1 219 4006 

UK Representative Office 
Providence Resources UK Ltd.  
5 Jubilee Place  
London  
SW3 3TD  
United Kingdom  
T +44 207 349 5284  
F +44 207 349 5281 

Registrar 
Computershare Investor Services (Ireland) Limited  
Heron House 
Corrig Road 
Sandyford Industrial Estate 
Dublin 18  
Ireland 

Nominated Adviser 
Cenkos Securities Limited 
6-7-8 Tokenhouse Yard 
London  
EC2R 7AS 
United Kingdom

Irish Stockbrokers 
J&E Davy  
Davy House  
49 Dawson Street  
Dublin 2 
Ireland 

UK Stockbrokers 
Cenkos Securities Limited  
6-7-8 Tokenhouse Yard  
London  
EC2R 7AS  
United Kingdom 

Liberum Capital 
Level 12 
25 Ropemaker Street 
London 
EC2Y 9LY

Principal Bankers 
Allied Irish Banks Plc  
Bank of Ireland 
DnB NOR 
HSBC plc

Auditors 
KPMG  
Chartered Accountants  
and Registered Auditors  
1 Stokes Place  
St. Stephen’s Green 
Dublin 2  

Financial PR  
Murray Consultants  Dublin  
Powerscourt Media  London

23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7

Providence Resources Plc

Airfield House
Airfield Park
Donnybrook
Dublin 4
Ireland

T: +353 1 2194074
F: +353 1 2194006
info@providenceresources.com

5 Jubilee Place
London SW3 3TD
United Kingdom

T: +44 207 3495284

www.providenceresources.com

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23250.02    25 June 2014 1:12 PM    Proof 7