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FY2016 Annual Report · Puxin
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Annual Financial Report 
For the period 19 November 2015  
(date of registration) to 31 December 2016

Consisting of:
New Energy Solar Limited 
ACN 609 396 983

New Energy Solar Fund 
ARSN 609 154 298

Contents 

Report to stapled securityholders

FY16 business highlights

Manager's report

Directors' report

Auditor's independence declaration

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Statement of financial position

Statement of changes in equity

Statement of cash flows

Notes to the financial statements

Directors' declaration

Independent auditor's report

Directory

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iv

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6

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11

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38

i

New Energy Solar Annual Financial ReportReport to stapled securityholders

For the period 19 November 2015 to 31 December 2016

Dear Securityholders,

It is my pleasure to present to you the first Annual Report for New Energy Solar (NES or the Fund), for the financial 
period ended 31 December 2016 (FY16). 

New Energy Solar is a sustainable investment fund initially focused on investing in large-scale solar plants. The Fund 
was  established  in  November  2015  to  help  investors  generate  positive  social  impact  alongside  attractive  financial 
returns,  through  the  combination  of  distributions  from  producing  solar  assets  and  growth  through  new  acquisitions 
and  developments  in  the  solar  and  renewable  sectors.  New  Energy  Solar  is  focused  on  acquiring  and  maintaining  a 
diversified portfolio of solar assets across the globe, with an initial focus on the United States (US), Australia and select 
Asian markets. 

As  at  31  December  2016,  the  Fund’s  net  assets  were  $302.1  million  or  $1.59  per  stapled  security.  Over  the  period, 
the  Fund  recorded  a  statutory  profit  of  $7.0  million,  which  was  primarily  driven  by  interest  income  earned  on  loans 
receivable and cash at bank, foreign exchange gains on US dollar denominated loan receivables, and fair value gains 
on US dollar denominated investments, also largely attributable to foreign exchange gains. The foreign exchange gains 
noted were driven by the strengthening of the US dollar against the Australian dollar over the period. The Fund has not 
yet paid any distributions. 

The Fund’s first year has been a successful one, including securing substantial majority investments in four large scale 
solar projects in the US and completion of the Fund’s second capital raising.

The Fund believes these investments will generate stable long term returns for securityholders, with each of the projects 
having executed long-term power purchase agreements (PPAs) that provide contracted cash flows from highly creditworthy 
counterparties  including  Stanford  University,  Turlock  Irrigation  District  and  Duke  Energy  Progress.  The  Fund’s  Californian 
projects are generating electricity as at the date of this annual report and the construction of its North Carolina assets is well-
progressed ahead of their respective expected commercial operations date during the first half of 2017.

The Fund’s investments in the US reflect our views on the attractiveness and number of opportunities in the large US 
solar  market  relative  to  opportunities  reviewed  in  Australia  and  other  markets  during  2016.  The  Fund  continues  to 
explore and evaluate opportunities in Australia and the US.

2016  marked  a  record  year  for  solar  installations  globally,  with  approximately  76GW  of  new  capacity  additions,  an 
increase of 49% on the 51GW (the previous record for installations) added in 2015. Solar installations in the US during 
2016 were the largest contributor to new generation capacity as shown in the graph below.

US Generation Capacity Additions (2013 – 2016)

s
n
o
i
t
i
d
d
A
y
t
i
c
a
p
a
C
f
o

e
g
a
t
n
e
c
r
e
P

100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%

  Solar

  Natural Gas

  Coal

  Wind

  Other

Source: GTM Research/  
SEIA U.S. Solar Market 
Insight report

2013

2014

2015

2016

ii

New Energy Solar Annual Financial Report

 
 
 
We believe the growth in global solar market will continue, as solar rapidly continues to become cost competitive with 
other forms of thermal and renewable energy generation in more markets, leading to further investment opportunities 
for the Fund.

Global support for efforts to combat climate change is broad, with governments in excess of 130 countries, including 
the  Australian  Commonwealth  Government,  ratifying  the  Paris  Agreement  during  2016.  The  Paris  Agreement  came 
into force during November 2016 and commits countries to keeping global temperature rises this century to below two 
degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. 

Through the Fund’s investment in zero emission solar projects that may displace fossil-fuel burning power generation, 
securityholders are contributing to a reduction in the energy sector’s reliance on fossil-fuels, which are a significant 
contributor  to  global  carbon  emissions.  Including  the  North  Carolina  assets,  the  Fund’s  portfolio  is  expected  to  
generate  enough  energy  annually  to  power  52,000  houses  on  an  emissions-free  basis,  reducing  CO2  emissions  by 
244,000 tonnes– translating to over 75 tonnes of annual CO2 emissions saved for each securityholder.

My thanks go to my fellow board members of the Company and Responsible Entity, and the Investment Management 
team for their dedicated efforts towards this highly successful first year for the Fund. I also thank our securityholders for 
their continued support as we look to build NES into the leading Australian sustainable investment fund.

Yours faithfully,

Alex MacLachlan 
Chairman of New Energy Solar Limited and Walsh & Company Investments Limited

9 March 2017

iii

New Energy Solar Annual Financial ReportFY16 business highlights

For the period 19 November 2015 to 31 December 2016

Four solar 
investments  
and counting 

The Fund’s portfolio currently 
comprises two operating 
projects in California and 
commitments to acquire two 
projects in North Carolina 
(whose operations are expected 
to commence in the first half  
of 2017)

225MWDC portfolio with a 
weighted average PPA term  
of 17 years

2nd Capital raising 
completed oversubscribed 
and 100% of the equity  
has been deployed

Positive 
social impact 
alongside 
financial return

In just over 12 months since 
its inception, New Energy 
Solar has established itself 
as an Australian sustainable 
investment fund with over 
3,000 securityholders

All funds raised have been 
deployed in acquiring majority 
interests in four state-of-the-
art utility scale solar projects 
in the US

The Fund seeks to generate stable 
financial returns in addition to 
making investments aimed at 
reducing global emissions. The 
generation of electricity is one 
of the largest contributors to 
emissions and NES is investing 
in assets that reduce the energy 
sector’s reliance on fossil fuels

iv

New Energy Solar Annual Financial Report

Manager’s report

For the period 19 November 2015 to 31 December 2016

Update on NES’ Portfolio 
In August and October 2016 the Fund executed binding commitments to acquire significant majority interests in two 
solar projects under construction in North Carolina (with capacities of 43MWDC and 47MWDC), and in December 2016 
acquired substantial majority interests in two Californian large scale US solar projects (each with a generating capacity 
of 67.4MWDC). 

After the North Carolina assets commence commercial operations (expected during the first half of 2017), the Fund 
will have an operating portfolio with a capacity of more than 225MWDC, with strong cash flow generative characteristics 
underpinned by a portfolio weighted average PPA term of more than 17 years.

Each of the North Carolina projects will be acquired from VivoPower USA LLC once they reach commercial operations 
date,  at  which  time  they  begin  selling  power  to  North  Carolina  utility  Duke  Energy  Progress,  Inc  (Duke).  Both  of  the 
projects have executed 10-year PPAs with Duke.

The Fund’s Californian projects, namely the Stanford Solar Generating Station (Stanford SGS) and the Turlock Irrigation 
District  Solar  Generating  Station  (TID  SGS),  located  adjacent  to  one  another  in  Kern  County,  were  acquired  from 
international  solar  project  developer,  SunPower,  and  commenced  commercial  operations  in  December  2016.  Both 
projects have executed PPAs with highly creditworthy counterparties, Stanford University and Turlock Irrigation District, 
for 25-year and 20-year terms respectively.

The Fund’s investments were made following detailed due diligence on the projects, and detailed review of the North 
Carolina and Californian electricity marketplaces. 

New Energy Solar’s Portfolio – 225MWDC Production Capacity (MWDC)

Stanford SGS 67.4MW

TID SGS 67.4MW

Note: Expected NES portfolio following NC-31 and NC-47’s commencement of commercial operations during the first half of 2017.

NC-31 43.2MW

NC-47 47.6MW

v

New Energy Solar Annual Financial ReportNES Investment Portfolio: Geographic Locations 

STANFORD SGS  
67.4MWDC

NC-31  
43.2 MWDC

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

CALIFORNIA

TID SGS  
67.4MWDC

NORTH 
CAROLINA

NC-47 
47.6 MWDC

vi

New Energy Solar Annual Financial Report

NES’ Portfolio – Positive Social Impact1

Long Project PPA terms

Generates energy 
to power2

Tonnes of CO2 
emissions 
displaced p.a.3

Equivalent number 
of average sized cars 
removed from the road4

52,000 homes

244,000

57,500

10

10

NC-31

NC-47

TID SGS

Stanford SGS

20

25

PPA term remaining (years)

1 – Estimated annual environmental impact following NC-31 and NC-47’s commencement of commercial operations during the first half of 2017.

2 – Based upon an average house utilising approximately 8,375KWh per annum.

3 –  Solar energy plant CO₂ emission reduction calculated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s AVoided Emissions and geneRation Tool 

(AVERT). AVERT calculates CO₂ emissions displacement over specified US energy markets (comprised of multiple states). Emissions displaced is 
calculated as the emissions that would be produced annually if the same amount of energy in the selected AVERT region was produced by a solar 
project instead of the region’s generation mix.

4 –  Based upon an average of 4.2 tonnes of CO₂ emissions per car per annum. Equivalent number of cars is calculated as the number of cars per 

annum that produce an equivalent amount of CO₂ emission to what is estimated to have been displaced.

Investment Outlook 
Following a successful first year in 2016, the Fund is continuing to engage with highly regarded developers, contractors, 
manufacturers, utilities and other stakeholders to identify quality acquisition and partnership prospects. In particular, an 
increasing number of US investment opportunities have been presented to the Fund as a result of its expanding market 
presence and credibility from transactions completed during 2016.

With the completion of the latest ARENA funding round, the Fund expects opportunities for investment in Australia to 
increase through 2017 and 2018. The Fund is also continuing to assess further investment opportunities globally, with 
the Investment Manager remaining optimistic of the opportunity to continue acquiring attractive assets.

vii

New Energy Solar Annual Financial ReportStanford Solar Generating Station (Stanford SGS)

Location

Rosamond, Kern County, California, 
USA

Operational
December 2016

Generating Capacity 67.4MWDC / 54MWAC
Project Status
Commercial 
Operations Date
PPA Term
PPA Offtaker
Panels
O&M Service 
Provider:

SunPower 
Corporation, 
Systems

25 years 
Stanford University
SunPower
The  Stanford  SGS  is  located  on  a 
242 acre leased site in Rosamond, 
Kern  County,  California  which  is 
approximately 220 kilometres north 
of Los Angeles. The Stanford SGS 
is  located  immediately  adjacent 
to  the  TID  SGS  and  commenced 
operations in December 2016. NES 
acquired  a  substantial  majority 
interest in the project in December 
2016.

Turlock Irrigation District Generating Station (TID SGS)

Location

Rosamond, Kern County, California, 
USA

Operational
December 2016

Generating Capacity 67.4MWDC / 54MWAC
Project Status
Commercial 
Operations Date
PPA Term
PPA Offtaker
Panels
O&M Service 
Provider:

20 years 
Turlock Irrigation District
SunPower
The  TID  SGS  is  located  on  a  262 
acre  leased  site  in  Rosamond, 
Kern  County,  California,  which 
is  approximately  220  kilometres 
north of Los Angeles. The TID SGS 
is located immediately adjacent to 
the Stanford SGS and commenced 
operations in December 2016. NES 
acquired  a  substantial  majority 
interest in the project in December 
2016.

SunPower 
Corporation, 
Systems

viii

New Energy Solar Annual Financial Report

North Carolina 43MW Project (NC-31)

Location

Bladenboro, Bladen County, North 
Carolina, USA

Generating Capacity 43.2MWDC / 34.2MWAC
Project Status
Commercial 
Operations Date
PPA Term

Under construction
1st quarter of 2017

PPA Offtaker
Panels
O&M Service 
Provider:

Grupo GranSolar, 
LLC

10 years from commercial 
operations date
Duke Energy Progress, Inc
Canadian Solar
NC-31  is  located  on  a  196  acre 
leased  site  in  Bladenboro,  Bladen 
County,  North  Carolina,  which 
is  approximately  232  kilometres 
south-east  of  Charlotte.  The 
plant  is  expected  to  commence 
commercial  operations  during 
the  first  quarter  of  2017.  NES 
committed to acquiring a majority 
interest  in  the  project  in  August 
2016.

North Carolina 48MW Project (NC-47)

Location

Maxton, Robeson County, North 
Carolina, USA

Generating Capacity 47.6MWDC / 33.8MWAC
Project Status
Commercial 
Operations Date
PPA Term

Under construction
2nd quarter of 2017

PPA Offtaker
Panels
O&M Service 
Provider:

DEPCOM Power, 
Inc.

10 years from commercial 
operations date
Duke Energy Progress, Inc
Canadian Solar
NC-47  is  located  on  a  260  acre 
leased  site  in  Maxton,  Robeson 
County,  North  Carolina,  which 
is  approximately  166  kilometres 
south-east  of  Charlotte.  The 
plant  is  expected  to  commence 
commercial  operations  during 
the  second  quarter  of  2017.  NES 
committed to acquiring a majority 
interest  in  the  project  in  October 
2016.

ix

New Energy Solar Annual Financial ReportDirectors’ report

For the period 19 November 2015 to 31 December 2016

The directors of New Energy Solar Limited (the Company) and Walsh & Company Investments Limited, as Responsible 
Entity of New Energy Solar Fund (the Trust), together forming New Energy Solar, an unlisted stapled group, present 
their report together with the annual financial report for New Energy Solar Limited and the entities it controlled and New 
Energy Solar Fund and the entities it controlled, (collectively referred to as the Fund), for the period 19 November 2015 
(date of registration) to 31 December 2016. 

The directors of New Energy Solar Limited at any time during or since the end of the financial period are listed below:

Alex MacLachlan
Tristan O’Connell (resigned 30 June 2016)
Tom Kline
Warwick Keneally (appointed 30 June 2016)

The directors of Walsh & Company Investments Limited at any time during or since the end of the financial period are listed below:

Alex MacLachlan
Tristan O’Connell
Tom Kline

Directors were in office from 19 November 2015 to the date of this report, unless otherwise stated.

Information on the directors

ALEX MACLACHLAN

Alex is currently the Chairman of the Responsible Entity for US Select Private Opportunities 
Fund  Series,  Australian  Property  Opportunities  Fund  Series,  Emerging  Markets  Masters 
Fund, New Energy Solar Fund and US Masters Residential Property Fund. Alex is also the 
Chairman of New Energy Solar Limited, and a director of Fort Street Real Estate Capital, the 
Australian Masters Yield Fund Series and Asian Masters Fund Limited.

Alex  joined  Dixon  Advisory  in  2008  to  lead  the  then  newly  formed  Funds  Management 
division  of  Dixon  Advisory,  and  is  currently  the  CEO  and  Chairman  of  Walsh  &  Company 
Investments Limited. 

Before  joining  Dixon  Advisory,  Alex  was  a  senior  investment  banker  specialising  in  the 
natural resources sector, most recently serving as head of energy, Australasia, for UBS AG 
in Sydney and prior to that as an investment banker at Credit Suisse First Boston. During his 
career as an investment banker, Alex advised many of Australia’s and the world’s leading 
natural resources companies, working with over 30 companies on more than $100 billion in 
announced mergers and acquisitions and capital markets transactions. Before specialising 
in natural resources investment banking, Alex worked in the Japanese Government Bond 
derivatives markets in London, New York and Sydney. 

Alex has a Bachelor of Arts from Cornell University and a Master of Business Administration 
from The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania. 

New Energy Solar Annual Financial Report 

1

During the past three years Alex has acted as a non-executive director or director of the 
responsible entity of the following Australian listed public entities: 

-  Asian Masters Fund Limited (since 2009)

- 

 Australian Masters Corporate Bond Fund No 5 Limited (since 2009, delisted 26 August 2016)

-  Australian Masters Yield Fund No 1 Limited (since 2010)

-  Australian Masters Yield Fund No 2 Limited (since 2010)

-  Australian Masters Yield Fund No 3 Limited (since 2011)

-  Australian Masters Yield Fund No 4 Limited (since 2011)

-  Australian Masters Yield Fund No 5 Limited (since 2012)

-  Emerging Markets Masters Fund (since 2012)

- 

 Global Resource Masters Fund Limited (since 2008, delisted 11 March 2016)

-  US Masters Residential Property Fund (since 2011)

-   US Select Private Opportunities Fund (since 2012)

-  US Select Private Opportunities Fund II (since 2013)

-  US Select Private Opportunities Fund III (since 2016)

TRISTAN O’CONNELL

Tristan  joined  Dixon  Advisory  in  2005  after  more  than  10  years’  experience  in  corporate 
financial and management roles within the wholesale markets industry. Tristan oversees the 
finance and accounting function of Dixon Advisory Group, incorporating funds management 
accounting for fifteen funds, which manage more than $3 billion for 15,000 shareholders. 
Tristan is currently a director of Walsh & Company Investments Limited, the Responsible 
Entity  of  Australian  Property  Opportunities  Fund  Series,  US  Select  Private  Opportunities 
Fund  Series,  Emerging  Markets  Masters  Fund,  and  New  Energy  Solar.  Tristan  is  also  a 
trustee of the US REIT.

Among Tristan’s previous roles were Financial Controller of Tullet Prebon in Australia, one of 
the world’s leading inter-dealer broker firms, specialising in over-the-counter interest rate, 
foreign exchange, energy and credit derivatives. He subsequently held senior finance roles 
for Tullet Prebon in Singapore and London and returned to Australia to be responsible for the 
financial management and growth of Dixon Advisory.

Tristan has a Bachelor of Commerce from the Australian National University, is a member of 
CPA Australia and is a Fellow of the Financial Services Institute of Australasia.

During the past three years Tristan has acted as a non-executive director or director of the 
responsible entity of the following Australian listed public entities: 

-  Emerging Markets Masters Fund (since 2012)

-  US Masters Residential Property Fund (since 2011)

-  US Select Private Opportunities Fund (since 2012)

-  US Select Private Opportunities Fund II (since 2013)

-  US Select Private Opportunities Fund III (since 2016)

2

New Energy Solar Annual Financial Report

TOM KLINE

Tom Kline is the Managing Director and CEO of New Energy Solar, and previously the Chief Operating 
Officer of Walsh & Company Investments Limited, the Funds Management division of Dixon Advisory.

Tom  is  chairman  of  Australian  Masters  Yield  Fund  No  4  Limited,  Australian  Masters  Yield 
Fund No 5 Limited and a director of Fort Street Real Estate Capital Pty Limited and Walsh & 
Company Investments Limited, the responsible entity for Emerging Markets Masters Fund, 
US  Select  Private  Opportunities  Fund  Series,  US  Masters  Residential  Property  Fund  and 
Australian Property Opportunities Fund Series.

Before Dixon Advisory, Tom worked at UBS AG in Sydney. During his time at UBS, he was 
a member of the Power, Utilities and Infrastructure team and advised on a wide range of 
public and private mergers and acquisitions and capital market transactions. Tom advised 
some of Australia’s leading energy generators and infrastructure players including Energy 
Australia and Transurban. Tom also advised energy and utility companies on the proposed 
introduction  of  Australia’s  federal  carbon  trading  scheme  (Carbon  Pollution  Reduction 
Scheme) and implications for fossil fuel and renewable energy generation.

Prior to joining UBS AG, Tom served in the Corporate Finance division of Deloitte. While at 
Deloitte, he worked in the Transaction Services, Business Modelling and Valuations Teams.

Tom has a Bachelor of Commerce and Bachelor of Laws (with honours) from Australian 
National University.

During the past three years Tom has acted as a non-executive director or director of the 
responsible entity of the following Australian listed public entities:

-  Australian Masters Yield Fund No 4 Limited (since 2011) 

-  Australian Masters Yield Fund No 5 Limited (since 2012)

-  Emerging Markets Masters Fund (since 2012)

-  US Masters Residential Property Fund (since 2015)

-  US Select Private Opportunities Fund (since 2012)

-  US Select Private Opportunities Fund II (since 2013)

-  US Select Private Opportunities Fund III (since 2016)

WARWICK KENEALLY 

Warwick  is  currently  Head  of  Finance  at  Walsh  &  Company,  the  funds  management 
division of Dixon Advisory. Before joining Walsh & Company, Warwick worked in chartered 
accounting firms specialising in turnaround and restructuring. Warwick started his career 
with  KPMG,  working  in  their  Canberra,  Sydney  and  London  offices  and  has  undertaken 
a  range  of  complex  restructuring  and  insolvency  engagements  across  Europe,  UK  and 
Australia, for a range of Australian, UK, European and US banks. 

Warwick  has  worked  with  companies  and  lenders  to  develop  and  implement  strategic 
business options, provide advice in relation to continuous disclosure requirements, develop 
cash forecasting training for national firms, and lectured on cash management. Among his 
former roles, Warwick worked on the initial stages of the HIH insolvency – as part of the key 
management group tasked with the wind-down of the global estate. 

Warwick has a Bachelor of Economics and Bachelor of Commerce from Australian National 
University and is a Member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia.

3

New Energy Solar Annual Financial ReportPrincipal activities and significant 
changes in nature of activities
The Fund was established in November 2015 and raised 
gross proceeds of $179 million through an initial capital 
raising  in  January  2016  (gross  proceeds  were  split 
as  $9  million  and  $170  million  between  the  Company 
and  the  Trust  respectively).  A  further  $123  million  in 
gross  proceeds  was  raised  in  a  second  capital  raising 
in  December  2016  (split  as  $6  million  and  $117  million 
between the Company and the Trust respectively). 

The  principal  activities  of  the  Company  and  the  Trust 
during  the  year  were  pursuing  and  investing  in  large-
scale  solar  plants  that  generate  emissions-free  power. 
There were no significant changes in the nature of these 
activities during the period. 

Distributions
No distributions were paid or declared during, or since the 
end of, the year by either the Company or the Trust.

Review and results of operations
For the period 19 November 2015 to 31 December 2016, 
on a combined basis, the Fund’s profit was $7,017,771. 
The Company reported a profit of $2,752,226 and the Trust 
reported a profit of $4,265,545. This was predominantly 
related  to  interest  income  earned  on  loans  receivable 
and  cash  at  bank,  foreign  exchange  gains  on  US  dollar 
denominated loan receivables, and fair value gains on US 
dollar denominated investments, also largely attributable 
to  foreign  exchange  gains.  The  foreign  exchange  gains 
noted were driven by the strengthening of the US dollar 
against the Australian dollar over the period.

At 31 December 2016, on a combined basis, the Fund’s net 
assets are $302,092,362, representing a net asset value 
per stapled security of $1.59. The Company’s net assets 
are $17,503,380, representing a net asset value per share 
of  $0.09  and  the  Trust’s  net  assets  are  $284,588,982 
representing a net asset value per unit of $1.50. 

During the period, the Fund provided total cash funding of 
$283 million to its wholly owned subsidiary New Energy 
Solar US Corp to enable the investment in US solar assets. 
This was split as equity funding of $111 million from the 
Company and debt funding of $172 million from the Trust.

Further  details  are  included  in  the  report  to  stapled 
securityholders which forms part of this report. 

4

New Energy Solar Annual Financial Report

Significant changes in state of affairs 
During  the  financial  period,  the  Company  and  the  Trust 
raised  capital  totalling  $15  million  and  $287  million 
respectively  and  commenced  their  principal  investment 
activities as described above in the report.

Events subsequent to the  
reporting period
No matter or circumstance has arisen since 31 December 
2016 that has significantly affected, or may significantly 
affect the Company or the Trust’s operations, the results 
of those operations, or the Company or the Trust’s state 
of affairs in future financial years.

Future developments and expected 
results of operations
The  Company  and  the  Trust  will  continue  to  undertake  
its  activities  described  in  this  report.  The  Report  to 
Stapled Securityholders which forms part of this financial 
report  includes  details  of  the  outlook  for  solar  markets  
in  which  the  Company  and  the  Trust  invests.  Further  
details  are 
to  Stapled 
Securityholders and Manager’s Report which forms part 
of this financial report.

the  Report 

included 

in 

Environmental regulation
The  Company  and  the  Trust  are  not  subject  to  any 
particular  and  significant  environmental  regulations 
under a law of the Commonwealth or a State or Territory.

Other relevant information
The  following  lists  other  relevant  information  required 
under the Corporations Act 2001:

- 

- 

- 

 details  of  fees  paid  to  the  Responsible  Entity  during 
the  financial  year  –  refer  to  note  17  to  the  financial 
statements

 the Responsible Entity did not hold any interests in the 
Company or the Trust at the end of the financial year

 details  of  issued  interests  in  the  Company  and  the  
Trust during the financial year – refer to note 6 to the 
financial statements.

Auditor’s independence declaration
A  copy  of  the  auditor’s  independence  declaration  as 
required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 
is set out on the following page.

This  report  is  made  in  accordance  with  a  resolution 
of  directors,  pursuant  to  section  298(2)(a)  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the directors

Alex MacLachlan 
Director

9 March 2017 

Indemnity and insurance
Under  the  Trust’s  constitution,  the  Responsible  Entity, 
including its officers and employees, is indemnified out of 
the Trust’s assets for any loss, damage expense or other 
liability incurred by it in properly performing or exercising 
any of its powers, duties or rights in relation to the Trust. 

Insurance premiums have been paid, during or since the 
end  of  the  financial  year,  for  all  of  the  directors  of  the 
Responsible Entity of the Trust. The contract of insurance 
prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the 
amount of the premium.

No indemnities have been given or insurance premiums 
paid, during or since the end of the financial year, for the 
auditor of the Company and the Trust. 

Non-audit services
Details  of  the  amounts  paid  or  payable  to  the  auditor, 
Deloitte  Touche  Tohmatsu,  for  non-audit  services  are 
outlined in note 18 to the financial statements.

The  directors  are  satisfied  that  the  provision  of  non-
audit  services  during  the  financial  year,  by  the  auditor 
(or by another person or firm on the auditor’s behalf), is 
compatible  with  the  general  standard  of  independence 
for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.

The  directors  are  of  the  opinion  that  the  services  as 
disclosed  in  note  18  to  the  financial  statements  do 
not  compromise  the  external  auditor’s  independence 
requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  the 
following reasons:

- 

- 

 all non-audit services are reviewed and approved prior 
to  commencement  to  ensure  they  do  not  adversely 
affect the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and

 the  nature  of  the  services  provided  does  not 
compromise the general principles relating to auditor 
independence  in  accordance  with  APES110:  Code 
of  Ethics  for  Professional  Accountants  set  by  the 
Accounting Professionals Ethical Standards Board.

5

New Energy Solar Annual Financial ReportAuditor’s independence declaration

6

New Energy Solar Annual Financial Report

Statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income

For the period 19 November 2015 to 31 December 2016

New Energy Solar 
Limited (Company)

New Energy Solar 
Fund (Trust)

Fund (combined 
Company and Trust)

Notes 19 November 2015 to 
31 December 2016

19 November 2015 to 
31 December 2016

19 November 2015 to 
31 December 2016

Income

Fair value movement of financial assets 
at fair value through profit or loss

Foreign exchange gain

Finance income

Total net income

Expenses

Finance expenses

Responsible entity fees

Investment management fees

Accounting and audit fees

Tax and other advisory consultant fees

Legal fees

Due diligence expenses

Other operating expenses

Total expenses

Profit before tax

Income tax expense

Profit after tax for the period

Other comprehensive income,  
net of income tax

Total comprehensive income for the 
period

Earnings per security

Basic and diluted earnings (cents per 
security)

9

3

17

17

4

5

$

 2,643,456 

 336,060 

 137,295 

 3,116,811 

 (375)

 - 

 (209,098)

 (8,531)

 (32,413)

 (5,524)

 (5,483)

 (17,518)

 (278,942)

 2,837,869 

 (85,643)

 2,752,226 

$

 - 

 2,711,676 

 3,469,324 

 6,181,000 

 (547)

 (137,539)

 (1,033,740)

 (165,642)

 (240,446)

 (99,699)

 (102,584)

 (135,258)

 (1,915,455)

 4,265,545 

 - 

 4,265,545 

$

 2,643,456 

 3,047,736 

 3,606,619 

 9,297,811 

 (922)

 (137,539)

 (1,242,838)

 (174,173)

 (272,859)

 (105,223)

 (108,067)

 (152,776)

 (2,194,397)

 7,103,414 

 (85,643)

 7,017,771 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 2,752,226 

 4,265,545 

 7,017,771 

 2.74 

 4.24 

 6.98 

The above statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

New Energy Solar Annual Financial Report

7

Statement of financial position

As at 31 December 2016

New Energy Solar 
Limited (Company)

New Energy Solar 
Fund (Trust)

Fund (combined 
Company and Trust)

Notes

31-Dec-16 

31-Dec-16

31-Dec-16

$

$

$

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Investments held at fair value through 
profit or loss

Loans receivable

Total non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Current tax payable

Loans payable

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Issued capital

Retained earnings

Total equity

7

8

9

10

11

12

6

 5,938,759 

 2,568,543 

 8,507,302 

 1,286,068 

 2,395,197 

 3,681,265 

 7,224,827 

 4,963,740 

 12,188,567 

 113,353,558 

 - 

 113,353,558 

 121,860,860 

 - 

 113,353,558 

 281,277,239 

 281,277,239 

 284,958,504 

 179,635,241 

 292,988,799 

 305,177,366 

 2,629,839 

 85,643 

 101,641,998 

 104,357,480 

 104,357,480 

 369,522 

 - 

 - 

 369,522 

 369,522 

 2,999,361 

 85,643 

 - 

 3,085,004 

 3,085,004 

 17,503,380 

 284,588,982 

 302,092,362 

 14,751,154 

 2,752,226 

 17,503,380 

 280,323,437 

 295,074,591 

 4,265,545 

 7,017,771 

 284,588,982 

 302,092,362 

The above statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

8

New Energy Solar Annual Financial Report

Statement of changes in equity

For the period 19 November 2015 to 31 December 2016

New Energy Solar Limited (Company)

Issued capital

Retained earnings

Balance at 19 November 2015 (date of registration)

Profit after tax for the period

Other comprehensive income, net of income tax

Total comprehensive income for the period

Issue of securities

Capitalised issue costs

Balance at 31 December 2016

$

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 15,106,981 

 (355,827)

 14,751,154 

 2,752,226 

 2,752,226 

 - 

 - 

 2,752,226 

 2,752,226 

 - 

 - 

 2,752,226 

 15,106,981 

 (355,827)

 17,503,380 

New Energy Solar Fund (Trust)

Issued capital

Retained earnings

Balance at 19 November 2015 (date of registration)

Profit after tax for the period

Other comprehensive income, net of income tax

Total comprehensive income for the period

Issue of securities

Capitalised issue costs

Balance at 31 December 2016

$

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 287,032,631 

 (6,709,194)

 280,323,437 

 4,265,545 

 4,265,545 

 - 

 - 

 4,265,545 

 4,265,545 

 - 

 - 

 287,032,631 

 (6,709,194)

 4,265,545 

 284,588,982 

Fund (combined Company and Trust)

Issued capital

Retained earnings

Balance at 19 November 2015 (date of registration)

Profit after tax for the period

Other comprehensive income, net of income tax

Total comprehensive income for the period

Issue of securities

Capitalised issue costs

Balance at 31 December 2016

$

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 302,139,612 

 (7,065,021)

 295,074,591 

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

 7,017,771 

 7,017,771 

 - 

 - 

 7,017,771 

 7,017,771 

 - 

 - 

 302,139,612 

 (7,065,021)

 7,017,771 

 302,092,362 

Total

$

 - 

Total

$

 - 

Total

$

 - 

$

 - 

$

 - 

$

 - 

New Energy Solar Annual Financial Report

9

Statement of cash flows

For the period 19 November 2015 to 31 December 2016

New Energy Solar 
Limited (Company)

New Energy Solar 
Fund (Trust)

Fund (combined 
Company and Trust)

Notes 19 November 2015 to 
31 December 2016

19 November 2015 to 
31 December 2016

19 November 2015 to 
31 December 2016

$

$

$

Cash flows from operating activities

Interest income received

Payments to suppliers

Net cash flow from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for investments

Net cash flow from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of securities

Payment of issue costs

Loans to subsidiary of New Energy Solar 
Limited

Loans from New Energy Solar Fund to 
New Energy Solar Limited

Distributions paid

7

9

6

6

 130,097 

 (211,192)

 (81,095)

 1,364,256 

 (1,757,672)

 (393,416)

 1,494,353 

 (1,968,864)

 (474,511)

 (110,710,102)

 (110,710,102)

 - 

 - 

 (110,710,102)

 (110,710,102)

 15,106,981 

 287,032,631 

 302,139,612 

 (355,827)

 (6,709,194)

 (7,065,021)

 - 

 (172,161,661)

 (172,161,661)

10, 12

 101,641,998 

 (101,641,998)

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

Net cash flow from financing activities

 116,393,152 

 6,519,778 

 122,912,930 

Net increase in cash and cash 
equivalents

Cash at the beginning of the period

Effect of exchange rate changes

Cash and cash equivalents at the end 
of the period

7

 5,601,955 

 6,126,362 

 11,728,317 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 336,804 

 (4,840,294)

 (4,503,490)

 5,938,759 

 1,286,068 

 7,224,827 

10

New Energy Solar Annual Financial Report

Notes to the financial statements

For the period 19 November 2015 to 31 December 2016

1. General information
The financial statements comprise:

- 

- 

 New  Energy  Solar  Limited  (Company),  an  unlisted  
public  company  incorporated  in  Australia,  and  its 
controlled entities;

 New Energy Solar Fund (Trust), an unlisted managed 
investment  scheme  registered  and  domiciled 
in 
Australia, with Walsh & Company Investments Limited 
acting as Responsible Entity, and its controlled entities;

on  a  combined  basis  referred  to  as  New  Energy  Solar  
(the Fund).

One  share  in  the  Company  and  one  unit  in  the  Trust  
have  been  stapled  together  to  form  an  unlisted  single 
stapled security.

The  Company  and  the  Trust  were  registered  on  19 
November  2015.  Accordingly,  the  financial  statements 
cover  the  reporting  period  from  the  date  of  their 
registration to 31 December 2016.

The principal activity of the Company and the Trust is indirectly 
investing  (via  underlying  investment  entities)  in  large-scale 
solar plants that generate emissions-free power.

Basis of preparation
The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  an 
accrual  basis  and  are  based  on  historical  cost  with  the 
exception of investments held at fair value through profit 
or loss, which are measured at fair value. All amounts are 
presented in Australian dollars unless otherwise noted.

Statement of compliance
The  financial  statements  are  general  purpose  financial 
statements which have been prepared in accordance with 
Australian  Accounting  Standards  issued  by  the  Australian 
Accounting  Standards  Board  (AASB)  and  the  Corporations 
Act 2001. Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards 
ensures the financial statements and notes to the financial 
statements  of  the  Company  and  the  Trust  comply  with 
the International Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the 

International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the 
directors of the Company and the Responsible Entity of the 
Trust, Walsh & Company Investments Limited, on 9 March 
2017. For the purposes of preparing the financial statements, 
the Company and the Trust are for-profit entities. 

Adoption of new and revised 
Accounting Standards
The Company and the Trust have adopted all of the new 
and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the 
AASB  that  are  relevant  to  their  operations  and  effective 
for the current period.

New  and  revised  Standards  and  amendments  thereof 
and Interpretations effective for the current year that are 
relevant to the Company and the Trust include:

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 AASB  1057  ‘Application  of  Australian  Accounting 
to 
Standards’  and  AASB  2015-9 
Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Scope  and 
Application Paragraphs’

‘Amendments 

 AASB  2014-3  ‘Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting 
Standards – Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in 
Joint Operations’

 AASB  2014-9  ‘Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting 
Standards  –  Equity  Method 
in  Separate  Financial 
Statements’

 AASB  2015-1  ‘Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting 
Standards  –  Annual  Improvements  to  Australian 
Accounting Standards 2012-2014 Cycle’

 AASB  2015-2  ‘Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting 
Standards  –  Disclosure  Initiative:  Amendments  to  
AASB 101’

 AASB  2015-5  ‘Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting 
Standards  – 
the 
Consolidation Exception‘

Investment  Entities:  Applying 

New Energy Solar Annual Financial Report 

11

Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued but not yet effective
At the date of authorisation of the financial statements, the Standards and Interpretations listed below were in issue but 
not yet effective. The potential impact of the new or revised Standards and Interpretations has not yet been determined.

Effective for annual reporting 
periods beginning on or after

Expected to be initially applied 
in the financial year ending

1 January 2018

31 December 2018

1 January 2019

1 January 2018

31 December 2019

31 December 2018

1 January 2017

31 December 2017

1 January 2017

31 December 2017

1 January 2018

31 December 2018

1 January 2018

31 December 2018

1 January 2018

31 December 2018

1 January 2017

31 December 2017

1 January 2018

31 December 2018

Standard/Interpretation

‘Revenue 

AASB  15 
from  Contracts  with 
Customers’,  AASB  2014-5  ‘Amendments  to 
Australian  Accounting  Standards  arising  from 
AASB  15’,  AASB  2015-8 
‘Amendments  to 
Australian Accounting Standards – Effective Date 
of AASB 15’ and AASB 2016-3 Amendments to 
Australian Accounting Standards – Clarifications 
to AASB 15’

AASB 16 Leases

AASB  2014-10 
‘Amendments  to  Australian 
Accounting Standards – Sale or Contribution of 
Assets between an Investor and its Associate or 
Joint Venture’ and AASB 2015-10 ‘Amendments 
to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Effective 
Date of Amendments to AASB 10 and AASB 128’

AASB  2016-1 
to  Australian 
‘Amendments 
Accounting Standards – Recognition of Deferred 
Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses’

AASB  2016-2 
to  Australian 
‘Amendments 
Accounting  Standards  –  Disclosure  Initiative: 
Amendments to AASB 107’

AASB 2016-5 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards  –  Classification  and  Measurement  of 
Share-based Payment Transactions’

AASB  2016-6 
‘Amendments  to  Australian 
Accounting Standards - Applying AASB 9 Financial 
Instruments with AASB 4 Insurance Contracts’

AASB  2017-1 
to  Australian 
‘Amendments 
Accounting Standards – Transfers of Investment 
Improvements  2014-2016 
Property,  Annual 
Cycle and Other Amendments’

AASB  2017-2 
to  Australian 
‘Amendments 
Accounting  Standards  –  Further  Annual 
Improvements 2014-2016 Cycle’

Interpretation 22 ‘Foreign Currency Transactions 
and Advance Consideration’

12

New Energy Solar Annual Financial Report

2. Summary of significant 
accounting policies
The  following  accounting  policies  have  been  adopted  in 
the preparation and presentation of the financial report. 

a) Basis for non-consolidation
New Energy Solar (or the Fund) comprises New Energy 
Solar  Limited  (the  Company)  and  its  controlled  entities 
and New Energy Solar Fund (the Trust) and its controlled 
entities.  The  equity  securities  of  the  Company  and  the 
Trust are stapled and cannot be traded separately.

The  parent  entity  of  the  stapled  group  has  been 
determined  to  be  the  Company.  The  Company  holds 
investments,  directly  or  indirectly,  through  subsidiaries 
or  other  underlying  entities  including  the  Trust  which  is 
considered to be a subsidiary of the Company under the 
accounting standards.

The Company and the Trust are considered to meet the 
definition of an ‘Investment Entity’ as described in AASB 
10  ‘Consolidated  Financial  Statements’  (refer  below). 
Under  AASB  10  an  Investment  Entity  is  required  to  hold 
its  subsidiaries  at  fair  value  through  the  profit  and  loss 
rather  than  consolidate  them.  Subsidiaries  are  entities 
over which control is exercised. Control exists when the 
entity is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from 
its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect 
those returns through its power over the entity. 

As noted above the Trust is considered to be a subsidiary 
of  the  Company  under  accounting  standards  and  is 
therefore  required  to  be  recorded  by  the  Company  at 
its  fair  value.  However,  the  fair  value  of  the  Company’s 
investment  in  the  Trust  as  reflected  in  the  Company’s 
financial statements is considered to be nil as a result of 
the Company holding no direct interest in this subsidiary. 
The  Company  financial  statements  therefore  include  all 
of  its  own  direct  and  indirect  interest  in  subsidiaries  at 
fair value but do not reflect any value attributable to the 
Trust except for loans made between the Company and 
the Trust.

The  financial  statements  of  the  Trust,  including  its  own 
subsidiaries,  are  shown  separately  under  the  heading 
“New Energy Solar Fund (Trust)”. As noted above because 
the  Trust  is  considered  to  be  an  investment  entity,  its 
financial  statements  reflect  its  investment  in  its  direct 
and indirect subsidiaries at fair value.

The  column  headed  “Fund”  has  been  shown  to  reflect 
the  combined  financial  statements  of  the  Company 
and  its  subsidiaries  and  the  Trust  and  its  subsidiaries, 
representing the Fund, and has been prepared to reflect 
the  stapled  securityholders’  combined  interest  in  the 
Company  and  the  Trust  by  combining  the  Company 
and  the  Trust  financial  information  after  eliminating 
transactions  and  balances  between  the  Company  and 
the Trust. Furthermore, in consideration of the fact that 
the combined accounts reflect the net investment of the 
Company  and  the  Trust  in  the  underlying  subsidiaries 
via  the  investment  and  the  loan  receivable,  the  loan 
receivable has been shown at fair value in the combined 
accounts rather than at amortised cost as it is presented 
in the Trust accounts.

INVESTMENT ENTITY CLASSIFICATION

Under  the  definition  of  an  Investment  Entity,  as  set  out 
in  AASB  10,  an  entity  must  satisfy  all  of  the  following  
three tests:

- 

- 

- 

 Obtains  funds  from  one  or  more  investors  for  the 
purpose of providing those investors with investment 
management services; and

 Commits  to  its  investors  that  its  business  purpose 
is  to  invest  funds  solely  for  returns  from  capital 
appreciation, investment income, or both; and

 Measures  and  evaluates 
the  performance  of 
substantially all of its investments on a fair value basis.

The Company and the Trust satisfy the above three tests 
in consideration of the following factors:

- 

- 

- 

 The  Company  and  the  Trust  have  multiple  investors, 
having  obtained  funds  from  a  diverse  group  of 
securityholders  that  would  not  otherwise  have  access 
individually  to  invest  in  renewable  power  generation 
assets; 

 The business purpose of the Company and the Trust, 
is to invest funds for investment income and potential 
capital  growth.  The 
intended  underlying  assets, 
including  those  held  directly  or  indirectly  by  the 
Company and the Trust, will have limited operational 
lives and therefore minimal residual value and so will 
not be expected to be held indefinitely; and

 The  Company  and  Trust  measure  and  evaluate 
performance  of  their  existing  and  intended  future 
underlying investments on a fair value basis which is 
most relevant for its securityholders.

13

New Energy Solar Annual Financial ReportThe  directors  have  also  assessed  that  the  Company 
meets the typical characteristics of an Investment Entity 
described in AASB 10 in that:

the  instrument.  The  Company  and  the  Trust  have  early 
adopted AASB 9 Financial Instruments which was issued 
in December 2014.

 It is a separate legal entity;

I. FINANCIAL ASSETS 

- 

- 

- 

 Ownership  interests  in  the  entity  are  held  by  a  wide 
pool of investors who are not related parties; and

 Through its subsidiary, New Energy Solar US Corp, it 
holds a portfolio of investments.

In respect of the Trust, the directors have assessed that 
whilst the first two characterisitics above are met, since it 
presently does not hold any investments, it therefore does 
not  meet  all  the  typical  characteristics  described  in  the 
accounting standard. Notwithstanding this, the directors 
have  concluded  based  on  the  structure  and  purpose  of 
the stapled Trust, that it is appropriately classified as an 
Investment  Entity  in  consideration  of  having  the  same 
investment  business  purpose  consistent  with  that  of 
the  Company  and  it  being  in  a  relatively  early  stage  of 
its investment cycle with asset acquisitions being actively 
sought.  It  is  noted  further  that  the  funding  and  capital 
structure of the Company and the Trust are expected to 
evolve  and  potentially  be  rebalanced  over  time  as  the 
Fund’s overall investment portfolio takes shape. 

b) Functional and presentation currency 
The 
the  
functional  and  presentation  currency  of 
Company and the Trust is Australian dollars. All amounts 
are  rounded  to  the  nearest  thousand  dollars  unless 
otherwise noted.

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in 
Australian dollars by applying the exchange rates at the 
date  of  the  transaction.  Monetary  assets  and  liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies that are outstanding at 
the reporting date are retranslated at the rate of exchange 
at the Statement of Financial Position date. Non-monetary 
items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign 
currencies  are  translated  at  the  rates  prevailing  at  the 
date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary 
items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a 
foreign currency are not translated.

c) Financial instruments 
Financial Instruments, incorporating financial assets and 
financial liabilities, are recognised when the Company and 
the Trust become a party to the contractual provisions of 

14

New Energy Solar Annual Financial Report

When  financial  assets  are  recognised  initially,  they  are 
measured at fair value, plus in the case of financial assets 
not measured at fair value through profit and loss, directly 
attributable transaction costs. 

Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised 
cost  using  the  effective  interest  rate  method  only  if 
the  following  conditions  are  met,  otherwise  they  are 
measured at fair value: 

- 

- 

 where a financial asset is held within a business model 
for the objective to collect contractual cash flows; and 

 contractual  terms  of  the  financial  asset  give  rise  on 
specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments 
of  principal  and  interest  on  the  principal  amount 
outstanding. 

The  effective  interest  rate  method  is  used  to  allocate 
interest  income  or  interest  expense  over  the  relevant 
period and is equivalent to the rate that exactly discounts 
estimated  future  cash  payments  or  receipts  (including 
fees, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) 
through  the  expected  life  (or  when  this  cannot  be 
reliably  predicted,  the  contractual  term)  of  the  financial 
instrument  to  the  net  carrying  amount  of  the  financial 
asset or financial liability. 

Gains and losses on all other financial assets at fair value 
are recognised in profit or loss.

Being  investment  entities,  both  the  Company  and  the 
Trust  recognise  their  subsidiary  investments  on  an 
ongoing basis at fair value through profit or loss.

II. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 

Financial  liabilities  are  classified  as  derivative  and  non-
derivative instruments as appropriate. The Company and 
the  Trust  determines  the  classification  of  its  financial 
liabilities  at  initial  recognition.  All  financial  liabilities  are 
recognised initially at fair value. 

Non-derivative  instruments  are  subsequently  measured 
at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. 
Derivative instruments are subsequently measured at fair 
value, with movements recorded through profit or loss.

III. DERECOGNITION 

Financial assets are derecognised where the contractual 
rights  to  receipt  of  cash  flows  expire  or  the  asset  is 
transferred  to  another  party  whereby  the  entity  no 
longer has any significant continuing involvement in the 
risks  and  benefits  associated  with  the  asset.  Financial 
liabilities are derecognised where the related obligations 
are  discharged  or  cancelled  or  expire.  The  difference 
between  the  carrying  value  of  the  financial  liability 
extinguished or transferred to another party and the fair 
value of consideration paid, including the transfer of non-
cash assets or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit 
or loss. 

IV. FAIR VALUE 

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an 
asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between  market  participants  under  current  market 
conditions  at  the  measurement  date.  The  Responsible 
Entity  of  the  Trust  and  the  directors  of  the  Company 
determine  the  fair  value  of  subsidiary  investments 
based  on  underlying  assets  information  received  from 
the  Investment  Manager.  The  Investment  Manager’s 
assessment of fair value of underlying asset investments 
is determined in accordance with “AASB 13 – Fair Value 
Measurement”,  using  discounted  cash  flow  principles 
unless  a  more  appropriate  methodology  is  applied. 
The  Investment  Manager  may  at  its  discretion  source 
independent valuers to undertake these valuations. 

d) Impairment of assets 
The  directors  of  the  Company  and  Responsible  Entity 
assess  at  each  reporting  date  whether  there  is  an 
indication  that  an  asset  may  be  impaired.  If  any  such 
indication  exists,  an  estimate  is  made  of  the  expected 
loss which is recognised in profit or loss. 

No  impairment  assessment  is  performed  in  respect  of 
financial  assets  where  fair  value  changes  are  recorded 
in profit or loss. 

e) Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and in 
hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of 
three months or less that are readily convertible to known 
amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant 
risk of changes in value. 

f) Receivables 
Receivables are financial assets with a contractual right 
to  receive  fixed  or  determinable  payments.  Receivables 
are recorded at amounts due less any impairment losses. 
Balances are written off when the probability of recovery 
is assessed as being remote. 

g) Interests in associates and  
joint ventures
An associate is an entity over which the Company or the 
Trust has significant influence. Significant influence is the 
power to participate in the financial and operating policy 
decisions of the investee but is not control or joint control 
over those policies.

A  joint  venture  is  a  joint  arrangement  whereby  the 
parties  that  have  joint  control  of  the  arrangement  have 
rights  to  the  net  assets  of  the  joint  arrangement.  Joint 
control  is  the  contractually  agreed  sharing  of  control  of 
an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about 
the relevant activities require unanimous consent of the 
parties sharing control.

As permitted by “AASB 128 Investments in Associates and 
Joint Ventures” the Company and the Trust have elected 
to measure investments in associates and joint ventures 
at fair value through profit or loss.

h) Trade and other payables
Trade  and  other  payables  are  recognised  when  the 
Company  and  the  Trust  becomes  obliged  to  make 
payments  resulting  from  the  purchase  of  goods  or 
services. The balance is unsecured and is recognised as 
a  current  liability  with  the  amount  being  normally  paid 
within 30 days of the recognition of the liability.

i) Provisions
Provisions  are  recognised  when  there  is  a  present 
obligation  (legal  or  constructive)  as  a  result  of  a  past 
event, it is probable an outflow of resources embodying 
economic  benefits  will  be  required  to  settle  the  
obligation  and  a  reliable  estimate  can  be  made  of  the 
amount of obligation.

j) Borrowings
Borrowings  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value,  net  of 
transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently 

15

New Energy Solar Annual Financial Reportmeasured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method, with interest expense recognised on an effective 
yield basis.

accounting profit. Furthermore, a deferred tax liability is 
not recognised in relation to taxable temporary differences 
arising from the initial recognition of goodwill.

The effective interest method is a method of calculating 
the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating 
interest  expense  over  the  relevant  period.  The  effective 
interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated 
future  cash  payments  through  the  expected  life  of  the 
financial liability, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, 
to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

Borrowings  are  classified  as  current  liabilities  unless 
there is an unconditional right to defer settlement of the 
liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.

k) Taxes

I. INCOME TAX 

Australian Trust

Under current Australian income tax laws, the Responsible 
Entity (as trustee of the Trust) is not liable to pay income 
tax on the net (taxable) income of the Trust, provided the 
Trust is not a corporate unit trust or a public trading trust 
and  its  distributable  income  (taxable  income)  for  each 
income year is fully distributed to securityholders, by way 
of cash or reinvestment.

Australian Company

Under current Australian income tax laws, the Company 
is liable to pay income tax at the prevailing corporate tax 
rate, currently 30%.

Deferred  tax  is  accounted  for  using  the  balance  sheet 
liability  method.  Temporary  differences  are  differences 
between  the  tax  base  of  an  asset  or  liability  and  its 
carrying amount in the statement of financial position. The 
tax base of an asset or liability is the amount attributed to 
that asset or liability for tax purposes. 

In  principle,  deferred  tax  liabilities  are  recognised  for 
all  taxable  temporary  differences.  Deferred  tax  assets 
are  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that 
sufficient  taxable  amounts  will  be  available  against 
which  deductible  temporary  differences  or  unused  tax 
losses can be utilised. However, deferred tax assets and 
liabilities are not recognised if the temporary differences 
giving  rise  to  them  arise  from  the  initial  recognition  of 
assets and liabilities (other than as a result of a business 
combination)  which  affects  neither  taxable  income  nor 

16

New Energy Solar Annual Financial Report

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax 
rates  that  are  expected  to  apply  to  the  period(s)  when 
the  asset  and  liability  giving  rise  to  them  are  realised 
or  settled,  based  on  tax  rates  (and  tax  laws)  that  have 
been  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  by  the  reporting 
date.  The  measurement  of  deferred  tax  liabilities  and 
assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow 
from the manner in which the company expects, at the 
reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount 
of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  when  they 
relate  to  income  taxes  levied  by  the  same  taxation 
authority  and  the  company  intends  to  settle  its  current 
tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

II. GOODS AND SERVICES TAX (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the 
amount of GST, except to the extent the amount of GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Taxation 
Office. In these circumstances, the unrecoverable GST is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset 
or as part of an item of expense. 

Where  fees  are  stated  to  be  exclusive  of  GST  and  GST 
is  payable  on  any  fee,  the  fee  will  be  increased  by  an  
amount  equal  to  the  GST  payable.  Cash  flows  are 
included in the Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis, 
except for the GST component of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities which are disclosed as 
operating cash flows.

The  Trust  qualifies  for  reduced  input  tax  credits  at  a 
minimum  rate  of  55%  as  a  recognised  trust  scheme 
under specific provisions in the GST legislation.

l) Revenue recognition 
Revenue is recognised and measured at the fair value of 
the  consideration  received  or  receivable  to  the  extent  it 
is  probable  that  the  economic  benefits  will  flow  to  the 
Company and the Trust and the revenue can be reliably 
measured. All revenue is stated net of goods and services 
tax (GST). 

I. INTEREST INCOME 

Interest  income  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  using  the 
effective interest method. This is a method of calculating 
the  amortised  cost  of  a  financial  asset  and  allocating 
the  interest  income  over  the  relevant  period  using  the 
effective  interest  rate,  which  is  the  rate  that  exactly 
discounts  estimated  future  cash  receipts  through  the 
expected  life  of  the  financial  asset  to  the  net  carrying 
amount of the financial asset. 

II. DIVIDEND/DISTRIBUTION INCOME 

Dividend/distribution  income  is  recognised  on  the  date 
that  the  Company  and  the  Trust’s  right  to  receive  the 
dividend/distribution is established.

m) Earnings per security 
Basic  earnings  per  security  is  calculated  by  dividing 
the  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  securityholders  by  the 
weighted  average  number  of  securities  outstanding 
the  financial  year.  Diluted  earnings  per 
during 
security  is  the  same  as  there  are  no  potential  dilutive  
ordinary securities.

n) Share/unit capital

I. ORDINARY SHARES/UNITS

Ordinary  shares/units  are  classified  as  equity.  Issued 
capital  is  recognised  at  the  fair  value  of  consideration 
received  by  the  Company  and  the  Trust.  Incremental 
costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares/
units are recognised as a deduction from equity. 

II. DIVIDEND/DISTRIBUTION TO SECURITYHOLDERS 

Dividends/distributions  are  recognised  in  the  reporting 
period in which they are declared, determined, or publicly 
recommended  by  the  board  of  the  Company  and/or  the 
Responsible Entity.

o) Critical accounting estimates  
and judgements 
In  the  application  of  the  Company  and  the  Trust’s 
accounting  policies,  management  is  required  to  make 
judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  about  carrying 
values  of  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  not  readily 
apparent from other sources. 

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and 
based on historic experience and other factors believed to 
be reasonable under the circumstances.

INVESTMENT ENTITY CLASSIFICATION

The directors have assessed that both the Company and 
the Trust meet the definition of an Investment Entity. This 
assessment includes significant judgement of the factors 
supporting  Investment  Entity  classification  as  set  out  in 
note 2(a).

FAIR VALUE RECOGNITION

investments  are 

As  the  definition  of  an  ‘investment  entity’  under  AASB 
10 is met, the Company and the Trust account for their 
subsidiaries  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  rather 
than  consolidating  them.  In  performing  this  fair  value 
therefore 
assessment  underlying 
measured  at  fair  value  for  financial  reporting  purposes. 
Once  an  underlying  asset  has  been  owned  for  a  period 
of  no  more  than  twelve  months,  the  Board  and  the 
Responsible  Entity  will  appoint  the  Investment  Manager 
to produce investment valuations on an appropriate basis 
which will include projected future cash flows of the solar 
plant assets. Such valuations will be performed at least 
annually  thereafter.  As  these  assets  are  expected  to  be 
illiquid  in  nature,  these  ongoing  valuations  will  include 
unobservable inputs and will therefore be categorised as 
Level 3 investments. The Investment Manager may at its 
discretion source independent valuers to undertake these 
valuations.

Refer  note  9(i)  for  a  description  of  the  fair  value  basis 
adopted at 31 December 2016 in respect of investments 
which had been acquired within a short time proximity to 
balance date.

17

New Energy Solar Annual Financial Report3. Finance income

New Energy Solar 
Limited (Company)

New Energy Solar 
Fund (Trust)

Fund (combined 
Company and Trust)

31-Dec-16

31-Dec-16

31-Dec-16

$

$

$

Interest income on cash at bank

 137,295 

 1,372,900 

 1,510,195 

Interest income on loan to New Energy Solar  
US Corp (subsidiary of the Company)

 - 

 2,096,424 

 2,096,424 

 137,295 

 3,469,324 

 3,606,619 

4. Income tax expense

Income tax expense

Current tax

Aggregate income tax expense

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate

Profit before income tax expense

Tax at the statutory Australian tax rate of 30%

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income:

  Fair value gains not assessable

  Unrealised foreign exchange gains

  Non-deductible expenses

  Deferred Tax Assets not recognised

Income tax expense

New Energy Solar 
Limited (Company)

31-Dec-16

$

 85,643 

 85,643 

 2,837,869 

 851,361 

 (793,037)

 (6)

 36,729 

 (9,404)

 85,643 

18

New Energy Solar Annual Financial Report

5. Earnings per security

(I) CALCULATED EARNINGS PER SECURITY

New Energy Solar 
Limited (Company)

New Energy Solar 
Fund (Trust)

Fund (combined 
Company and Trust)

19 November 2015 to 
31 December 2016

19 November 2015 to 
31 December 2016

19 November 2015 to 
31 December 2016

cents

 2.74 

cents

 4.24 

cents

 6.98 

Basic and diluted earnings per security

(II) EARNINGS USED TO CALCULATE EARNINGS PER SECURITY

New Energy Solar 
Limited (Company)

New Energy Solar 
Fund (Trust)

Fund (combined 
Company and Trust)

19 November 2015 to 
31 December 2016

19 November 2015 to 
31 December 2016

19 November 2015 to 
31 December 2016

$

$

$

 2,752,226 

 4,265,545 

 7,017,771 

Profit from continued operations used to calculate 
basic and diluted earnings per security

(III) WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SECURITIES 

Weighted average number of units outstanding 
used to calculate basic and diluted earnings  
per security

Effect of dilution

New Energy Solar 
Limited (Company)

New Energy Solar 
Fund (Trust)

Fund (combined 
Company and Trust)

19 November 2015 to 
31 December 2016

19 November 2015 to 
31 December 2016

19 November 2015 to 
31 December 2016

 No. 

 No. 

 No. 

 100,514,417 

 100,514,417 

 100,514,417 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 100,514,417 

 100,514,417 

 100,514,417 

There are no transactions that would significantly change the number of securities at the end of the reporting period.

19

New Energy Solar Annual Financial Report6. Equity – issued capital

(I) MOVEMENTS IN ISSUED CAPITAL

Balance as at 19 November 2015

Issue of securities

Less: Issue costs

New Energy Solar 
Limited (Company)

New Energy Solar 
Fund (Trust)

Fund (combined 
Company and Trust)

31-Dec-16

31-Dec-16

31-Dec-16

$

 - 

$

 - 

$

 - 

 15,106,981 

 287,032,631 

 302,139,612 

 (355,827)

 (6,709,194)

 (7,065,021)

Balance as at 31 December 2016

 14,751,154 

 280,323,437 

 295,074,591 

(II) MOVEMENTS IN STAPLED SECURITIES

Balance as at 19 November 2015

Issue of securities - January 2016

Issue of securities - December 2016

Balance as at 31 December 2016

New Energy Solar 
Limited (Company)

New Energy Solar 
Fund (Trust)

Fund (combined 
Company and Trust)

31-Dec-16

31-Dec-16

31-Dec-16

No.

 - 

No.

 - 

No.

 - 

 113,764,408 

 75,996,144 

 113,764,408 

 75,996,144 

 113,764,408 

 75,996,144 

 189,760,552 

 189,760,552 

 189,760,552 

All issued stapled securities are fully paid. The holders of securities are entitled to one vote per security at meetings of 
the Company and the Trust and are entitled to receive dividends/distributions declared from time to time by the Company 
and the Trust.

20

New Energy Solar Annual Financial Report

7. Current assets - cash and cash equivalents
For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and in banks. Cash 
and cash equivalents at the end of the reporting period as shown in the statement of cash flows can be reconciled to the 
related items in the statement of financial position as follows:

Cash and bank balances

New Energy Solar 
Limited (Company)

New Energy Solar 
Fund (Trust)

Fund (combined 
Company and Trust)

31-Dec-16

31-Dec-16

31-Dec-16

$

 5,938,759 

 5,938,759 

$

 1,286,068 

 1,286,068 

$

 7,224,827 

 7,224,827 

Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash used in operating activities:

New Energy Solar 
Limited (Company)

New Energy Solar 
Fund (Trust)

Fund (combined 
Company and Trust)

19 November 2015 to 
31 December 2016

19 November 2015 to 
31 December 2016

19 November 2015 to 
31 December 2016

$

$

$

Profit after income tax expense for the period

 2,752,226 

 4,265,545 

 7,017,771 

Adjustments for:

Fair value movement of financial assets at fair 
value through profit or loss

 (2,643,456)

 - 

 (2,643,456)

Net foreign exchange gains

 (336,804)

 (2,633,286)

 (2,970,090)

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

  (Increase) in receivables

  Increase in payables

  Increase in provision for income tax

 (2,568,543)

 (2,395,197)

 (4,963,740)

 2,629,839 

 85,643 

 369,522 

 - 

 2,999,361 

 85,643 

Net cash flow from operating activities

 (81,095)

 (393,416)

 (474,511)

21

New Energy Solar Annual Financial Report8. Current assets – trade and other receivables

Interest receivable

GST receivable

Other receivables - subsidiary entity,  
New Energy Solar US Corp

New Energy Solar 
Limited (Company)

New Energy Solar 
Fund (Trust)

Fund (combined 
Company and Trust)

31-Dec-16

31-Dec-16

31-Dec-16

$

 7,199 

 22,498 

$

 2,183,457 

 211,740 

$

 2,190,656 

 234,238 

 2,538,846 

 - 

 2,538,846 

 2,568,543 

 2,395,197 

 4,963,740 

There are no balances included in receivables that contain assets that are impaired. No receivable amounts are overdue. 
The receivables are recorded at carrying amounts that are reasonable approximations of fair value.

9. Non-current assets – investments held at fair value 
through profit or loss
The  Company  owns  its  underlying  solar  asset  investment  portfolio  through  its  direct  investment  in  its  immediate 
subsidiary company, New Energy Solar US Corp. As an ‘investment entity’ the Company records its investment in New 
Energy Solar US Corp at fair value, which comprises the assessed fair value of the underlying solar asset portfolio and 
the residual net assets of the company and its controlled entities.

At 31 December the fair value of the Company’s investment in New Energy Solar US Corp comprises the following:

New Energy Solar 
Limited (Company)

New Energy Solar 
Fund (Trust)

Fund (combined 
Company and Trust)

31-Dec-16

31-Dec-16

31-Dec-16

Fair value of underlying solar asset interests held (i)

 176,531,447 

$

Residual value of net assets of New Energy 
Solar US Corp and its controlled entities (ii)

 (63,177,889)

 113,353,558 

$

 - 

 - 

 - 

$

 176,531,447 

 (63,177,889)

 113,353,558 

(i) At 31 December 2016, two  underlying solar  assets  had  been  acquired  within one  month  of  the  year end balance 
date. Given the short proximity of these acquisition dates to year end, together with the directors assessment as to the 
absence of any significant changes in market factors impacting the value of such assets in the interim period, the fair 
value of the assets at balance date is considered to materially reflect their denominated currency purchase price paid 
inclusive of direct acquisition costs. This represents the value at which the directors consider the assets could be sold in 
an orderly transaction between market participants at balance date. The balance recorded at 31 December 2016 relates 
to the Company’s interest in the SunPower Stanford and SunPower TID solar asset projects, which were acquired after 
reaching commercial operation dates during December 2016.

22

New Energy Solar Annual Financial Report

(ii) The residual net assets of New Energy Solar US Corp and its subsidiaries is comprised as follows:

Funds held in an escrow account to settle the NC-31 and NC-47 solar asset projects  
(settlement expected first half 2017)

Fund on deposit as security for guarantees

Loan funding provided by New Energy Solar Fund

3rd party loan funding provided

Other net working capital assets/liabilities

31-Dec-16

$

 123,395,278 

 19,712,290 

 (179,635,241)

 (23,924,117)

 (2,726,099)

 (63,177,889)

The movement in investments at fair value through profit or loss is as follows:

New Energy Solar 
Limited (Company)

New Energy Solar 
Fund (Trust)

Fund (combined 
Company and Trust)

31-Dec-16

31-Dec-16

31-Dec-16

Total funds invested during the period in New 
Energy Solar US Corp

Unrealised movement in fair value through profit 
or loss*

Investment in financial assets held at fair value 
through profit or loss at 31 December 2016

No.

 110,710,102 

 2,643,456 

 113,353,558 

No.

 - 

 - 

 - 

No.

 110,710,102 

 2,643,456 

 113,353,558 

*The ‘movement in fair value’ amount of $2,643,456 is comprised of an unrealised foreign exchange translation gain 
component of $4,342,265, offset by a $1,698,809 decline in New Energy Solar US Corp net asset value. The net asset 
value decline is mainly associated with interest expense incurred on loans provided by New Energy Solar Fund to New 
Energy Solar US Corp, and other sundry operating expenses of the company and its subsidiaries.

23

New Energy Solar Annual Financial Report10. Non-current assets – loans receivable

Loan receivable from New Energy Solar Limited (i)

Loan receivable from New Energy Solar US Corp. (ii)

New Energy Solar 
Limited (Company)

New Energy Solar 
Fund (Trust)

Fund (combined 
Company and Trust)

31-Dec-16

31-Dec-16

31-Dec-16

$

 - 

 - 

 - 

$

 101,641,998 

 179,635,241 

 281,277,239 

$

 - 

 179,635,241 

 179,635,241 

(I) LOAN RECEIVABLE FROM NEW ENERGY SOLAR LIMITED

Effective 5 July 2016, a loan agreement between New Energy Solar Fund and New Energy Solar Limited was entered 
into  to  advance  loans  to  each  other  from  time  to  time.  Any  advances  under  this  loan  agreement  are  unsecured  
non-interest  bearing  and  are  repayable  no  later  than  10  years  from  the  commencement  of  the  loan  agreement 
but  are  immediately  callable  by  the  lending  party.  As  at  31  December  2016,  New  Energy  Solar  Fund  has  advanced  
$101,641,998 to New Energy Solar Limited under this agreement. New Energy Solar Fund has as at 31 December 2016 
provided an undertaking to New Energy Solar Limited that it will not call amounts advanced at this date until at least  
31 January 2018, if so doing would cause the Company not to be able to settle its other obligations as and when they 
fall due in the normal course of operations.

(II) LOAN RECEIVABLE FROM NEW ENERGY SOLAR US CORP

Effective 9 December 2016, New Energy Solar Fund invested into a Note Purchase Agreement with NES US Corp in the 
order of USD$130,559,142. The loan to New Energy Solar US Corp has a 7 year loan term and a fixed interest rate of 
6%. At balance date, the value of this loan has been converted to Australian dollars at the prevailing USD:AUD spot rate 
of 0.7208. This loan is unsecured.

24

New Energy Solar Annual Financial Report

11. Current liabilities - trade and other payables

Trade payables

Accrued liabilities

New Energy Solar 
Limited (Company)

New Energy Solar 
Fund (Trust)

Fund (combined 
Company and Trust)

31-Dec-16

31-Dec-16

31-Dec-16

$

 1,201 

 2,628,638 

 2,629,839 

$

 14,637 

 354,885 

 369,522 

$

 15,838 

 2,983,523 

 2,999,361 

Refer to note 14 for further information on financial instruments.

The average credit period for trade payables is generally 30 days. No interest is charged on trade payables from the date 
of invoice. The Company and the Trust have risk management policies to ensure payables are paid within credit terms.

12. Current liabilities – loans payable

New Energy Solar 
Limited (Company)

New Energy Solar 
Fund (Trust)

Fund (combined 
Company and Trust)

31-Dec-16

31-Dec-16

31-Dec-16

Loan payable to New Energy Solar Fund

 101,641,998 

$

$

 - 

$

 - 

The loan payable relates to the loan agreement between New Energy Solar Fund and New Energy Solar Limited. Refer 
to note 10(i) for details.

13. Distributions
No distributions were paid or declared to securityholders during or since the end of the period. 

25

New Energy Solar Annual Financial Report14. Financial instruments

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The  Company  and  the  Trust  manages  their  capital  to  ensure  that  they  will  be  able  to  continue  as  going  concerns, 
while  maximising  the  return  to  securityholders.  The  Company  and  the  Trust’s  principal  use  of  cash  raised  is  to  fund 
investments as well as ongoing operational expenses.

The directors monitor and review the broad structure of the Company and the Trust’s capital on an ongoing basis. At 
balance date, the capital structure consists of equity only. There are no externally imposed capital requirements.

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES

The Company and the Trust are exposed to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:

-  market risk (market price risk, foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk) 
-  credit risk 
- 

liquidity risk.

The directors of the Company and the Responsible Entity of the Trust have overall responsibility for the establishment 
and oversight of the risk management framework, including developing and monitoring risk management policies.

a) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes 
in  market  prices,  such  as  foreign  exchange  rates,  interest  rates  and  equity  prices.  The  Company  and  the  Trust  are 
primarily exposed to market risks arising from fluctuations in market prices, foreign currency and interest rates. Refer to 
note 15 for further details of market price risk relating to the Company’s investment portfolio.

The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters 
while optimising the return.

Foreign exchange risk

Foreign exchange risk arises on financial instruments that are denominated in a foreign currency. Foreign exchange rate 
movements will impact on the Australian dollar value of the Company’s and the Trust’s financial assets and liabilities 
denominated in a currency that is not the Company’s or Trust’s functional currency.

The Company and the Trust are exposed to USD foreign exchange risk through their USD denominated cash balances, 
their investment activities and income derived from these activities.

The table below details the carrying amounts of the Company’s and the Trust’s foreign currency denominated assets and 
liabilities at the reporting date that are denominated in a currency different to the functional currency. This represents 
the Australian dollar exposure, converted at an exchange rate of 0.7208.

New Energy Solar 
Limited (Company)

New Energy Solar 
Fund (Trust)

Fund (combined 
Company and Trust)

31-Dec-16

31-Dec-16

31-Dec-16

Cash and cash equivalents

$

 481 

Financial assets (equity investments)

 113,353,558 

$

 501 

 - 

Financial assets (loan receivables)

Financial assets (other receivables)

 - 

 - 

 179,635,241 

 2,174,813 

$

 982 

 113,353,558 

 179,635,241 

 2,174,813 

 113,354,039 

 181,810,555 

 295,164,594 

26

New Energy Solar Annual Financial Report

Sensitivity Analysis

The  effect  of  the  foreign  exchange  risk  relating  to  equity  investments  (investment  in  New  Energy  Solar  US  Corp)  is 
recorded in profit or loss as part of the overall fair value movement in the financial asset (refer to note 9). The effect of 
foreign exchange risk relating to cash and cash equivalents, loans receivable and other receivables is recorded in profit 
or loss as a foreign exchange gain or loss.

The  Company  and  the  Trust  considers  a  10%  movement  in  the  AUD  against  USD  as  at  31  December  2016  to  be  a 
reasonable possibility at the end of the reporting period. The impact of the strengthening and weakening of AUD against 
USD in profit or loss is shown by the amounts below as it relates to cash and cash equivalents, equity investments, debt 
investments and other receivables. This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant.

Financial assets (equity investments)

 (10,304,869)

Financial assets (loan receivables)

Financial assets (other receivables)

 - 

 - 

 (16,330,476)

 (197,710)

AUD stengthened +10%

Cash and cash equivalents

AUD weakened -10%

Cash and cash equivalents

New Energy Solar 
Limited (Company)

New Energy Solar 
Fund (Trust)

Fund (combined 
Company and Trust)

Effect on profit  
before tax

Effect on profit  
before tax

Effect on profit  
before tax

$

 (44)

$

 53 

 (10,304,913)

 (16,528,232)

 (26,833,145)

New Energy Solar 
Limited (Company)

New Energy Solar 
Fund (Trust)

Fund (combined 
Company and Trust)

Effect on profit  
before tax

Effect on profit  
before tax

Effect on profit  
before tax

$

 (46)

 - 

$

 56 

 - 

$

(90)

 (10,304,869)

 (16,330,476)

 (197,710)

$

 109 

 12,594,840 

 19,959,471 

 241,646 

Financial assets (equity investments)

 12,594,840 

Financial assets (loan receivables)

Financial assets (other receivables)

 - 

 - 

 19,959,471 

 241,646 

 12,594,893 

 20,201,173 

 32,796,066 

In managements’ opinion the above sensitivity analysis is not representative of the inherent foreign exchange risk, as the 
period end exposure does not necessarily reflect the exposure during the course of the entire period.

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that cash flows associated with financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in market 
interest rates.

The Company and the Trust are exposed to interest rate risk on their variable rate bank deposits and currently do not 
hedge against this exposure.

27

New Energy Solar Annual Financial ReportSensitivity analysis

The Company and the Trust considers a 50 basis point increase or decrease to be a reasonably possible change in interest 
rates. The impact of a 50 basis point movement in interest rates on profit or loss and equity is shown in the table below.

New Energy Solar 
Limited (Company)

New Energy Solar 
Fund (Trust)

Fund (combined 
Company and Trust)

Effect on profit  
before tax

Effect on profit  
before tax

Effect on profit  
before tax

$

 29,694 

 (29,694)

$

 6,430 

 (6,430)

$

 36,124 

 (36,124)

Variable rate deposits  +50 basis points

Variable rate deposits  -50 basis points

b) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that contracting parties to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the Company or the 
Trust by failing to discharge an obligation. The Company and the Trust manages credit risk by ensuring deposits are made 
with reputable financial institutions. The majority of funds of the Company and the Trust at reporting date were deposited 
with Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited and Macquarie Bank Limited (Australia).

There were no impairment losses recognised on financial assets at 31 December 2016.

The carrying amount of financial assets that represents the maximum credit risk exposure at the end of reporting period 
are detailed below:

New Energy Solar 
Limited (Company)

New Energy Solar 
Fund (Trust)

Fund (combined 
Company and Trust)

Summary of exposure

31-Dec-16

31-Dec-16

31-Dec-16

Cash and cash equivalents

 5,938,759 

 1,286,068 

 7,224,827 

$

$

$

Loans receivable*

Interest receivable

GST receivable

Other receivables - related party

 - 

 281,277,239 

 179,635,241 

 7,199 

 22,498 

 2,538,846 

 8,507,302 

 2,183,457 

 211,740 

 - 

 2,190,656 

 234,238 

 2,538,846 

 284,958,504 

 191,823,808 

*Loans receivable represent loans to New Energy Solar limited and New Energy Solar US Corp.

28

New Energy Solar Annual Financial Report

c) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company or the Trust will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with 
their financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company’s and the Trust’s 
approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that they will always have sufficient liquidity to meet 
their liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking 
damage to the Company’s and the Trust’s reputation.

The Company’s and the Trust’s liquidity primarily comprises cash at bank totalling $5,938,759 and $1,286,068 respectively 
at 31 December 2016 which is held to cover their day-to-day running costs and expenditures.

The following is the contractual maturity of financial liabilities. The table has been drawn based on the undiscounted 
cash flows of liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Company and the Trust can be required to settle the 
liability.

New Energy Solar Limited (Company)

On call

Trade and other payables

Loans payable (i)

New Energy Solar Fund (Trust)

Trade and other payables

$

 - 

 101,641,998 

On call

Less than  
12 months

Remaining contractual 
maturities

$

 2,629,839 

 - 

$

 - 

 - 

Less than  
12 months

Remaining contractual 
maturities

$

 - 

$

 369,522 

$

 - 

Fund (combined Company and Trust)

On call

Less than  
12 months

Remaining contractual 
maturities

Trade and other payables

$

 - 

$

 2,999,361 

$

 - 

(i) The Company has received an undertaking from New Energy Solar Fund to the effect that it will not call the advanced 
funds for repayment until at least 31 January 2018, if so doing would cause the Company not to be able to settle its other 
obligations as and when they fall due in the normal course of operations.

15. Fair value measurement

FAIR VALUE

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities approximate their carrying values at the reporting date.

The table below analyses recurring fair value measurements for financial assets and financial liabilities. The fair value 
measurements  are  categorised  into  different  levels  in  the  fair  value  hierarchy  based  on  the  inputs  to  the  valuation 
techniques used. The different levels are defined as follows:

- 

- 

 Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

 Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either 
directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices)

-  Level 3 – Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

29

New Energy Solar Annual Financial ReportNew Energy Solar Limited (Company)

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Financial assets (investments)  
held at fair value through profit or loss

$

 -

$

 113,353,558 

$

 -

Total

$

 113,353,558 

New Energy Solar Fund (Trust)

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Financial assets (investments)  
held at fair value through profit or loss

$

 -

$

 - 

$

 -

Fund (combined Company and Trust)

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Financial assets (investments)  
held at fair value through profit or loss

Loans receivable

$

 - 

 - 

$

 113,353,558 

 179,635,241 

$

 - 

 - 

$

 - 

Total

$

 113,353,558 

 179,635,241 

Refer note 9(i) for a description of the valuation basis adopted for underlying solar assets at balance date. This valuation 
basis  is  considered  to  represent  a  level  2  hierarchy,  being  based  on  observable  market  based  transactions  in  close 
proximity to balance date. The loan advance to New Energy Solar US Corp was made in close proximity to balance date 
on arms length terms based on comparable market pricing, and is thus considered to represent a level 2 hierarchy. 

If there were a change in market factors resulting in a fair value change of 2% in the underlying solar asset values at 
balance date, the impact on the profit or loss would be as follows:

2% increase in asset values

2% decrease in asset values

$

 2,267,071 

 (2,267,071)

The Company and the Trust recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy as at the end of the reporting 
period during which the transfer has occurred. There were no transfers between levels during the financial period.

The Company and the Trust have established a control framework with respect to measurement and assessment of 
fair values. The Board of Directors of the Company and the responsible entity of the Trust have overall responsibility for 
analysing the performance and fair value movements of underlying US investments during each reporting period.

30

New Energy Solar Annual Financial Report

Name of entity

Company

New Energy Solar US Corp.

NES Rosamond 1S, LLC

16. Controlled and jointly controlled entities
The following subsidiary companies have not been consolidated as a result of the adoption of AASB 10 ‘Consolidated 
Financial Statements’ and AASB 2015-5 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Investment Entities: Applying 
the Consolidation Exception‘. Below is the legal entity name for the Holding Company and the remaining legal entities 
owned and controlled indirectly through the investment in the holding company at 31 December 2016. 

Place of registration  
and operation

Direct or Indirect 
Holding

Principal 
Activity

Total

United States of America

United States of America

SSCA XLI Class B Member HoldCo, LLC

United States of America

SSCA XLI Class B Member, LLC

United States of America

NES Rosamond 2T, LLC

United States of America

GFS I Class B Member HoldCo, LLC

United States of America

GFS I Class B Member, LLC

NES US NC-31 LLC

NES US NC-47 LLC

United States of America

United States of America

United States of America

Direct

Indirect

Indirect

Indirect

Indirect

Indirect

Indirect

Indirect

Indirect

HoldCo

SPV

SPV

SPV

SPV

SPV

SPV

SPV

SPV

100.00%

100.00%

99.90%

100.00%

100.00%

99.90%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

Trust

-

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

The Company’s interest in underlying solar assets is held through companies which are under joint control. Joint control 
is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant 
activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. Below are the legal entities jointly controlled indirectly 
through the investment in the holding company.

Name of entity

Company

Place of registration  
and operation

Direct or Indirect 
Holding

Principal 
Activity

SSCA XLI Holding Company, LLC (i)

United States of America

GFS I Holding Company, LLC (i)

United States of America

US-NC-31 Sponsor Partner, LLC (ii)

United States of America

US-NC-47 Sponsor Partner, LLC (ii)

United States of America

Indirect

Indirect

Indirect

Indirect

Trust

-

N/A

N/A

SPV

SPV

SPV

SPV

N/A

(i) The economic interest percentage held is not readily determinable since the joint venture parties have different classes 
of shares with entitlements which change over time, including preferential entitlements and entitlements to tax losses.

(ii) The joint venture entities have been established in connection with the NC-31 and NC-47 projects. The investments 
have not been completed at year-end and therefore the companies have no direct economic interest in either the joint 
venture entity or the underlying project asset as at 31 December 2016.

All SPV activities relate to ownership and operation of solar energy assets.

31

New Energy Solar Annual Financial Report17. Related party disclosures

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Alex  MacLachlan,  Tom  Kline  and  Warwick  Keneally  are  directors  of  New  Energy  Solar  Limited  (Company),  and  
Alex  MacLachlan,  Tristan  O’Connell  and  Tom  Kline  are  directors  of  the  Responsible  Entity  of  New  Energy  Solar  Fund 
(Trust), Walsh & Company Investments Limited, and are deemed to be key management personnel.

Alex and Tom are also directors of the Investment Manager, New Energy Solar Manager Pty Limited.

In  addition  to  the  directors,  Liam  Thomas  in  the  role  of  ‘Director  –  Investments’  is  deemed  to  be  key  
management personnel. 

Key management personnel are not compensated by the Company, Trust or by the Responsible Entity directly for the 
management function provided to the Company and the Trust.

RELATED PARTY INVESTMENTS IN THE SCHEME

The Responsible Entity or its associates does not hold any investments in the Company or the Trust.

RESPONSIBLE ENTITY FEE

Walsh & Company Investments Limited, as Responsible Entity of the Trust is entitled to receive a Responsible Entity Fee 
for the performance of its duties under the constitution of the Trust. The Responsible Entity Fee is 0.08% per annum 
(exclusive of GST) calculated on the gross asset value of the Trust and payable monthly in arrears by the Trust.

For  the  period  19  November  2015  to  31  December  2016,  $132,450,  exclusive  of  GST,  was  paid  or  payable  to  the 
Responsible Entity. Total Responsible Entity fee included in trade and other payables of the Trust at 31 December 2016 
is $19,362.

INVESTMENT MANAGER FEE

New Energy Solar Manager Pty Limited, as Investment Manager of the Fund is entitled to receive an Investment Manager 
Fee of 0.7% per annum (exclusive of GST) calculated on the gross asset value of the combined Company and Trust, 
payable monthly in arrears. 

For the period 19 November 2015 to 31 December 2016, $205,705, exclusive of GST, was paid or payable to the Investment 
Manager by the Company and $1,011,184, exclusive of GST, was paid or payable by the Trust. Total Investment Manager 
fee included in trade and other payables at 31 December 2016 is $69,983 for the Company and $108,989 for the Trust. 

STRUCTURING FEE

In respect of the Offers by the Fund, the Responsible Entity was entitled to receive a Structuring Fee of 1.5% (excluding 
GST) of the gross proceeds raised by the Fund under the Offers, payable after the close of the Offers. The component 
of the Structuring Fee payable by the Trust falls under the Trust Constitution. The component of the Structuring Fee 
payable by the Company falls under an agreement between the Responsible Entity and the Company. 

For the period 19 November 2015 to 31 December 2016, $226,605, exclusive of GST, was paid to the Responsible Entity 
by the Company and $4,305,489, exclusive of GST, was paid by the Trust. There were no outstanding Structuring fees 
as at 31 December 2016. 

32

New Energy Solar Annual Financial Report

HANDLING FEE

In respect of the Offers by the Fund, Dixon Advisory Superannuation Services, a related party of the Responsible Entity, 
was entitled to receive a Handling Fee of 1.5% (excluding GST) of the gross proceeds raised by the Fund under the Offers, 
payable after the close of the Offers. The Handling Fee payable is set out under the Product Disclosure Statements for 
capital raisings undertaken. 

For  the  period  19  November  2015  to  31  December  2016,  $227,840,  exclusive  of  GST,  was  paid  to  Dixon  Advisory 
Superannuation Services by the Company and $4,328,956, exclusive of GST, was paid by the Trust. In respect of the 
Handling Fee payments made, for the first capital raising in January 2016, the Handling Fee was deducted from the 
gross proceeds raised by the Fund with the Company and Trust receiving the net proceeds, and for the second capital 
raising in December 2016, the Fund received the gross proceeds and the Company and Trust paid the Handling Fee to 
Dixon Advisory Superannuation Services. There were no outstanding Handling fees as at 31 December 2016.

ACQUISITION AND DISPOSAL FEE

New Energy Solar Manager Pty Limited, in its capacity as Investment Manager, is responsible for sourcing, undertaking due 
diligence investigations, recommending solar energy asset acquisitions as well as advising, providing recommendations, 
and executing investment exit strategies to the Fund. 

The Investment Manager receives an Acquisition Fee of 1.5% (excluding GST) of the purchase price (excluding acquisition 
costs) of assets acquired by the Company and the Trust. The Acquisition Fee is payable to the Investment Manager upon 
completion of the acquisition of any asset by the Company and the Trust, and prorated fee payment in the case of an 
acquisition by instalments/part-payments. 

The Investment Manager receives a Disposal Fee of 1.5% (excluding GST) of the net proceeds of the sale of any asset of 
the Company and the Trust. The Disposal Fee is payable to the Investment Manager upon completion of sale of any asset 
disposed of by the Company and the Trust.

For the period 19 November 2015 to 31 December 2016, acquisition fees of $2,538,846, exclusive of GST, was paid or 
payable to the Investment Manager by the Company. Total Acquisition Entity fee included in trade and other payables of 
the Company at 31 December 2016 is $2,538,846.

There were no disposal fees paid to the Investment Manager for the period 19 November 2015 to 31 December 2016. 

FUND ADMINISTRATION FEES

Australian Fund Accounting Services Pty Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dixon Advisory Group Limited, the parent 
of the Responsible Entity, provides fund administration services to the Company and the Trust under an agreement with 
the  Investment  Manager.  These  services  include  net  asset  valuation,  management  accounting,  statutory  reporting, 
capital management and taxation. Total fund administration fees paid or payable for the year ended 31 December 2016 
were $3,000, exclusive of GST, by the Company and $57,000, exclusive of GST, by the Trust. Total fund administration 
fees included in trade and other payables at 31 December 2016 is $3,000 for the Company and $57,000 for the Trust.

33

New Energy Solar Annual Financial Report18. Remuneration of auditors
During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu,  
the auditor of the Company and the Trust:

Auditors of the Company and the Trust

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu

Audit and review of the Company and the Trust financial statements

Audit and review of subsidiary financial statements

Other advisory services

Taxation services

Other Audit Firms

Deloitte Tax LLP

Taxation services

New Energy Solar 
Limited (Company)

New Energy Solar 
Fund (Trust)

31-Dec-16

31-Dec-16

$

$

 4,750 

 20,000 

 3,275 

 12,824 

 40,849 

 90,250 

 - 

 62,225 

 243,657 

 396,132 

 4,697 

 89,250 

19. Capital commitments
As at 31 December 2016, the Company and the Trust do not have any outstanding capital commitments. Note that funds 
totalling USD$88,943,316 are held in escrow by subsidiaries of the Company to fund the acquisition of NC-31 and NC-47, 
which are expected to complete in first half of 2017.

20. Contingent liabilities
The  directors  of  the  Company  and  Responsible  Entity  are  not  aware  of  any  potential  liabilities  or  claims  against  the 
Company or the Trust as at the end of the reporting period. 

The Company and the Trust act as guarantors in respect of a loan facility held by the Company’s subsidiary, New Energy 
Solar US Corp, in the amount of USD $21,000,000. The loan was drawn to $24,445,061 (USD $17,620,000) as at 31 
December 2016 and is repayable no later than 15 May 2017. The loan is secured by a first-priority interest in all New 
Energy Solar US Corp assets and property.

21. Events after the reporting period
No  matter  or  circumstance  has  arisen  since  31  December  2016  that  has  significantly  affected,  or  may  significantly  
affect the operations of the Company or the Trust, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs in future financial 
years.

34

New Energy Solar Annual Financial Report

Directors’ declaration

The directors of the Company and directors of the Responsible Entity of the Trust declare that, in the directors’ opinion:

- 

- 

- 

- 

 the financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including compliance 
with the Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations 
Regulations 2001;

 the financial statements are in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards as stated in the notes to 
the financial statements;

 the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the Company and the Trust’s financial position 
as at 31 December 2016 and of their performance for the financial period ended on that date; and

 there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company and the Trust will be able to pay their debts as and when 
they become due and payable.

This  declaration  is  made  in  accordance  with  a  resolution  of  the  directors  made  pursuant  to  section  295(5)  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the directors

Alex MacLachlan 
Chairman of New Energy Solar Limited and Walsh & Company Investments Limited

9 March 2017

New Energy Solar Annual Financial Report 

35

Independent auditor’s report

36

New Energy Solar Annual Financial Report

Independent auditor’s report

New Energy Solar Annual Financial Report

37

Directory

NEW ENERGY SOLAR
New Energy Solar Limited 
(ACN 609 396 983)

New Energy Solar Fund 
(ARSN 609 154 298)

Level 15, 100 Pacific Highway 
NORTH SYDNEY NSW 2060

T  1300 454 801 
F  1300 883 159 
E 

info@newenergysolar.com.au

www.newenergysolar.com.au

RESPONSIBLE ENTITY 
Walsh & Company Investments Limited  
(ACN 152 367 649) (AFSL 410 433)

Level 15, 100 Pacific Highway 
NORTH SYDNEY NSW 2060

T  1300 454 801

F  1300 883 159

E 

info@walshandco.com.au

www.walshandco.com.au

DIRECTORS – NEW ENERGY  
SOLAR LIMITED
Alex MacLachlan 
Tom Kline 
Warwick Keneally

Secretaries 
Simon Barnett 
Hannah Chan

38

New Energy Solar Annual Financial Report

DIRECTORS – WALSH & COMPANY 
INVESTMENTS LIMITED
Alex MacLachlan 
Tristan O’Connell 
Tom Kline

Secretaries 
Simon Barnett 
Hannah Chan

INVESTMENT MANAGER
New Energy Solar Manager Pty Limited 
(ACN 609 166 645)

Level 15, 100 Pacific Highway 
NORTH SYDNEY NSW 2060

T  1300 454 801 
F  1300 883 159

AUDITOR
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu

Grosvenor Place, 225 George Street 
SYDNEY NSW 2000 

T  +61 2 9322 7000 
F  +61 2 9322 7001

www.deloitte.com.au

SHARE REGISTRAR
Link Market Services Limited

Level 12, 680 George Street 
SYDNEY NSW 2000