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Viavi SolutionsQUALCOMM INC/DE
FORM 10-K
(Annual Report)
Filed 11/04/15 for the Period Ending 09/27/15
Address
5775 MOREHOUSE DR
SAN DIEGO, CA 92121
8585871121
CIK 0000804328
Telephone
Symbol QCOM
SIC Code
3663 - Radio and Television Broadcasting and Communications Equipment
Industry Semiconductors
Sector Technology
Fiscal Year
09/25
http://www.edgar-online.com
© Copyright 2015, EDGAR Online, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Distribution and use of this document restricted under EDGAR Online, Inc. Terms of Use.
UNITED STATESSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSIONWashington, D.C. 20549FORM 10-K(Mark One) þ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934For the fiscal year ended September 27, 2015OR o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934For the transition period from to .Commission file number 0-19528QUALCOMM Incorporated(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware(State or other jurisdiction ofincorporation or organization) 95-3685934(I.R.S. EmployerIdentification No.) 5775 Morehouse DriveSan Diego, California(Address of principal executive offices) 92121-1714(Zip Code)Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (858) 587-1121Securities registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Act: Title of Each Class Name of Each Exchange on Which RegisteredCommon stock, $0.0001 par value NASDAQ Stock Market LLCSecurities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:NoneIndicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.YES þ
NO oIndicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. YES o
NO þIndicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 duringthe preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for thepast 90 days. YES þ
NO oIndicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required tobe submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that theregistrant was required to submit and post such files). YES þ
NO oIndicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will notbe contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or anyamendment to this Form 10-K. oIndicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See thedefinitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):Large Accelerated Filerþ Accelerated FileroNon-Accelerated Filero(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller Reporting CompanyoIndicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES o
NO þ The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant at March 29, 2015 (the last business day of theregistrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter) was $109,303,248,283 , based upon the closing price of the registrant’s common stock on that date asreported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market.The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock was 1,503,094,004 at November 2, 2015 .DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCEPortions of the registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement in connection with the registrant’s 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with theCommission subsequent to the date hereof pursuant to Regulation 14A, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Report.1QUALCOMM INCORPORATEDForm 10-KFor the Fiscal Year EndedSeptember 27, 2015Index Page PART I Item 1.Business4Item 1A.Risk Factors16Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments28Item 2.Properties29Item 3.Legal Proceedings29Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures29 PART II Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities29Item 6.Selected Financial Data31Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations32Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk45Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data46Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure46Item 9A.Controls and Procedures46Item 9B.Other Information47 PART III Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance47Item 11.Executive Compensation47Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters48Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence48Item 14.Principal Accounting Fees and Services48 PART IV Item 15.Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules482TRADEMARKSQualcomm, Snapdragon, MSM, Adreno and Wireless Reach are trademarks of Qualcomm Incorporated, registered in the United States and other countries.MuLTEfire and Qualcomm Haven are trademarks of Qualcomm Incorporated. CSR is a trademark of Qualcomm Technologies International, Ltd., registered in theUnited States and other countries.Other products and brand names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.3In this document, the words “Qualcomm,” “we,” “our,” “ours” and “us” refer only to QUALCOMM Incorporated and its subsidiaries and not any other personor entity. This Annual Report (including, but not limited to, the section regarding Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results ofOperations) contains forward-looking statements regarding our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. Words such as “expects,”“anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates” and similar expressions or variations of such words are intended to identify forward-lookingstatements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying forward-looking statements in this Annual Report. Additionally, statements concerning future matterssuch as the development of new products, enhancements or technologies, sales levels, expense levels and other statements regarding matters that are not historicalare forward-looking statements.Although forward-looking statements in this Annual Report reflect our good faith judgment, such statements can only be based on facts and factors currentlyknown by us. Consequently, forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties and actual results and outcomes may differ materiallyfrom the results and outcomes discussed in or anticipated by the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences in resultsand outcomes include without limitation those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” below, as well as those discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report.Readers are urged not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Annual Report. We undertake noobligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements in order to reflect any event or circumstance that may arise after the date of this Annual Report.Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made in this Annual Report, which attempt to advise interested parties of the risks andfactors that may affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.PART IItem 1. BusinessWe incorporated in 1985 under the laws of the state of California. In 1991, we reincorporated in the state of Delaware. We operate and report using a 52-53week fiscal year ending on the last Sunday in September. Our 52-week fiscal years consist of four equal fiscal quarters of 13 weeks each, and our 53-week fiscalyears consist of three 13-week fiscal quarters and one 14-week fiscal quarter. The financial results for our 53-week fiscal years and our 14-week fiscal quarters willnot be exactly comparable to our 52-week fiscal years and our 13-week fiscal quarters. The fiscal years ended September 27, 2015 , September 28, 2014 andSeptember 29, 2013 included 52 weeks.OverviewWe continue to lead the development and commercialization of a digital communication technology called CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access), and wealso continue our role as one of the leaders in the development and commercialization of the OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) family oftechnologies, including LTE (which stands for Long Term Evolution and is an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) -based standard that usesOFDMA, and single-carrier FDMA (Frequency Division Multiple Access), for cellular wireless communication applications). We own significant intellectualproperty applicable to products that implement any version of CDMA and OFDMA in mobile communications products, including patents, patent applications andtrade secrets. The mobile communications industry generally recognizes that a company seeking to develop, manufacture and/or sell products that use CDMAand/or LTE standards will require a patent license from us. CDMA and OFDMA are two of the main technologies currently used in digital wirelesscommunications networks (also known as wireless networks). Based on wireless connections, CDMA, OFDMA and TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access), ofwhich GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) is the primary commercial form, are the primary digital technologies currently used to transmit awireless device user’s voice or data over radio waves using a public cellular wireless network.We also develop and commercialize a number of other key technologies used in handsets and tablets that contribute to end-user demand, and we ownsubstantial intellectual property related to these technologies. Some of these were contributed to and are being commercialized as industry standards, such ascertain audio and video codecs, the advanced WLAN (wireless local area networks, or Wi-Fi) 802.11 functionality and volatile and non-volatile memorycontrollers. Other technologies widely used by wireless devices that we have developed are not related to any industry standards, such as operating systems, userinterfaces, graphics and camera processing functionality, integrated circuit packaging techniques, sensors and sensor fusion algorithms and application processorarchitectures.In addition to licensing portions of our intellectual property portfolio, which includes certain patent rights essential to and/or useful in the manufacture andsale of certain wireless products, we design, manufacture, have manufactured on our behalf and market products and services based on CDMA, OFDMA and otherdigital communications technologies. Our products principally consist of integrated circuits (also known as chips or chipsets) and system software used in mobiledevices and in wireless networks. We also sell other products and services, which include: integrated circuits for use in wired devices, particularly broadbandgateway equipment, desktop computers and streaming media players; software products and4content and push-to-talk enablement services for wireless operators; and products designed for the implementation of small cells.Industry TrendsThe mobile industry has experienced tremendous growth over the past 20 plus years, growing from less than 60 million global connections in 1994 (WCIS+,September 2015) to approximately 7.2 billion global connections in September 2015 (GSMA Intelligence, October 2015). As the largest technology platform in theworld, mobile has made peoples’ lives more connected, transforming the way we interact with one another and with the world. The scale and pace of innovation inmobile, especially around connectivity and computing capabilities, is also impacting industries beyond wireless.Extending
connectivity.
3G/4G (third generation/fourth generation) multimode mobile broadband technology has been a key driver of the growth of mobile,providing users with fast, reliable, always-on connectivity. As of September 2015, there were approximately 3.4 billion 3G/4G connections globally (CDMA-based, OFDMA-based and CDMA/OFDMA multimode) representing nearly 47% of total mobile connections. By 2019, global 3G/4G connections are projected toreach 5.8 billion, with more than 80% of these connections coming from emerging regions (GSMA Intelligence, October 2015).3G/4G multimode mobile broadband has also emerged as an important platform for extending the reach and potential of the Internet. In 2010, the number ofbroadband connections using mobile technology surpassed those using fixed technologies, making mobile networks the primary method of access to the Internetfor many people around the world. The impact is further amplified in emerging regions, where 3G/4G connections are approximately five times the number offixed Internet connections (GSMA Intelligence, July 2015 and WBIS, October 2015). In China, 3G/4G LTE multimode services have experienced strong adoptionsince being launched in the fourth quarter of calendar 2013, with more than 290 million connections reported as of September 2015 (GSMA Intelligence, October2015). In India, mobile operators are preparing to roll out 3G/4G LTE multimode services, providing consumers with the benefits of advanced mobile broadbandconnectivity while creating new opportunities for device manufacturers and other members of the mobile ecosystem. 3G/4G mobile broadband may be the firstand, in many cases, the only way that people in these regions access the Internet.Looking ahead, with decades of experience shaping the evolution of 3G, 4G LTE and Wi-Fi, the wireless industry is actively developing and standardizing thenext generation of mobile technology under the name 5G (fifth generation). While the 5G standard is still being defined, it is expected that 5G will include higherdata rates and the addition of new spectrum, as well as support new connectivity needs into the next decade, while seamlessly leveraging 4G and Wi-Fi technology.5G is also expected to enhance mobile broadband and, importantly, have the scalability, security and reliability to support a wide variety of use cases spanningfrom connecting a significant number of things to new services, such as enabling complex robots to perform a variety of tasks and services. As was the case for 4G,5G devices are expected to support 3G/4G capabilities, allowing mobile operators to continue to take advantage of current network deployments. At the same time,4G LTE will continue to be developed and evolve in parallel with the advent of 5G, which is anticipated around 2020.Growth
in
smartphones.
Smartphone adoption is growing worldwide, fueled by 3G/4G LTE multimode connectivity, powerful application processors(delivering speeds over 2 GHz) and advanced multimedia and location awareness capabilities. In 2014, more than 1.2 billion smartphones shipped globally,representing a year-over-year increase of approximately 29%, and cumulative shipments of smartphones between 2015 and 2019 are projected to reach over 8.5billion (Gartner, September 2015). Much of this growth is happening in emerging regions, where smartphones accounted for nearly 60% of handset shipments in2014 and are expected to reach approximately 93% in 2019 (Gartner, September 2015). Growth in smartphones has not only been driven by the success ofpremium-tier devices, but also by the number of affordable handsets that are fueling shipments in emerging regions.Consumer demand for new types of connected experiences, combined with the need of mobile operators and device manufacturers to provide differentiatedfeatures and services, is driving continued innovation within the smartphone. This innovation is happening across multiple technology dimensions, includingconnectivity, application processors, camera, audio, video, location, radio frequencies and sensors. As a result, the smartphone has, in many ways, supplanted thepersonal computer as the go-to device for email, web browsing, music, gaming and social networking, among others. It is also replacing many traditional consumerelectronics items due to its advanced capabilities, including digital cameras, video cameras, Global Positioning System (GPS) units and music players.Expansion
into
new
adjacent
opportunities.
A number of industries beyond mobile are leveraging technology innovations found in smartphones to bringadvanced connectivity and computing capabilities into a broad array of end-devices and access points, which make up the “edge” of the network. With billions ofconnected devices projected to be added to the Internet over the coming years, enhancing the capabilities and performance at the edge of the network will be vitalto improving its scalability as it enters this new phase of growth. These enhancements are helping to transform industry5segments, including networking, automotive, mobile computing and the Internet of Things, and enabling companies to create intelligently connected products andservices and reach new customers.The proliferation of intelligently connected “things” (e.g., consumer electronics, appliances, automobiles and medical devices) is enabling new types of userexperiences, as smartphones are able to interact with and control more of the things around us. Through the addition of embedded sensors, connected things areable to collect and send data about their environment, providing users with contextually relevant information and further increasing their utility and value.Wireless TechnologiesThe growth in the use of wireless devices worldwide, such as smartphones and tablets, and the demand for data services and applications requires continuousinnovation to further improve the user experience, enable new services and increase network capacity, make use of different frequency bands and enable densenetwork deployments. To meet these requirements, different wireless communications technologies continue to evolve. For nearly three decades, we have investedand continue to invest heavily in research and development of many of these cellular wireless communication technologies, including CDMA and OFDMA. As aresult, we have developed and acquired (and continue to develop and acquire) significant related intellectual property. This intellectual property has beenincorporated into the most widely accepted and deployed cellular wireless communications technology standards, and we have licensed it to more than 285licensees, including all leading wireless device and infrastructure manufacturers. Most of the cellular wireless technologies can be grouped into three categories.TDMA-based.
TDMA-based technologies are characterized by their access method allowing several users to share the same frequency channel by dividing thesignal into different time slots. Most of these systems are classified as 2G (second generation) technology.The main examples of TDMA-based technologies are GSM (deployed worldwide), IS-136 (deployed in the Americas) and Personal Digital Cellular (PDC)(deployed in Japan). Compared to the earlier generations of analog technologies, these digital communications technologies provided for significantly enhancedefficiency within a fixed spectrum, resulting in increased voice capacity. These technologies also enable enhanced services, such as SMS (short message service)texting service, as well as low-speed data services. GSM has evolved to support mobile packet data transmission, such as GPRS (General Packet Radio Service)and EDGE (Enhanced Data Rates for Global Evolution).To date, GSM has been more widely adopted than CDMA-based standards; however, CDMA technologies are the basis for all 3G wireless systems.According to GSMA Intelligence estimates as of September 30, 2015, there were approximately 3.8 billion GSM connections worldwide, representingapproximately 53% of total cellular connections. The transition of wireless devices from 2G to 3G/4G continued around the world with 3G/4G connections up 22%year-over-year (GSMA Intelligence, October 2015).CDMA-based.
CDMA-based technologies are characterized by their access method allowing several users to share the same frequency and time by allocatingdifferent orthogonal codes to individual users. Most of the CDMA-based technologies are classified as 3G technology.There are a number of variants of CDMA-based technologies deployed around the world, in particular CDMA2000, EV-DO (Evolution Data Optimized),WCDMA (Wideband CDMA) and TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous CDMA) (deployed exclusively in China). CDMA-based technologies provide vastlyimproved capacity for voice and low-rate data services as compared to analog technologies and significant improvements over TDMA-based technologies, such asGSM. To date, these technologies have seen many revisions, and they continue to evolve. New features continue to be defined in the 3rd Generation PartnershipProject (3GPP). The following are the CDMA-based technologies and their standards revisions:•CDMA2000 revisions A through E•1xEV-DO revisions A through C•WCDMA/HSPA releases 4 through 12•TD-SCDMA releases 4 through 12CDMA technologies ushered in a significant increase in broadband data services that continue to grow globally. According to GSMA Intelligence estimates asof October 2015, there were approximately 2.5 billion CDMA-based connections worldwide, representing approximately 35% of total cellular connections.OFDMA-based.
OFDMA-based technologies are characterized by their access method allowing several users to share the same frequency band and time byallocating different subcarriers to individual users. Most of the OFDMA-based6technologies deployed in 2015 are classified as 4G technology. It is expected that 5G will heavily leverage OFDM-based technologies. We continue to play asignificant role in the development of LTE and LTE Advanced, which are the predominant 4G technologies currently in use.LTE is incorporated in 3GPP specifications starting from release 8 and uses OFDMA in the downlink and single carrier FDMA (SC-FDMA) in the uplink.LTE has two modes, FDD (frequency division duplex) and TDD (time division duplex), to support paired and unpaired spectrum, respectively, and is beingdeveloped by 3GPP. The principal benefit of LTE is its ability to leverage a wide range of spectrum (bandwidths of 10 MHz or more). LTE is designed toseamlessly interwork with 3G through 3G/4G multimode devices. Most LTE devices rely on 3G for voice services across the network, as well as for ubiquitousdata services outside the LTE coverage area and on 4G for data services inside the coverage area. LTE’s voice solution, VoLTE (voice over LTE), is beingcommercially deployed in a growing number of networks.Carrier aggregation, one of the significant improvements of LTE Advanced, was commercially launched in June 2013 and continues to evolve to aggregateadditional carriers as well as the uplink. Along with carrier aggregation, LTE Advanced brings many more enhancements, including advanced antenna techniquesand optimization for small cells. Apart from improving the performance of existing networks, these releases also bring new enhancements, such as LTE Direct forproximity-based device-to-device discovery, improved LTE broadcast, optimizations of machine-type communications and the ability to use LTE Advanced inunlicensed spectrum, which is referred to as LTE Unlicensed. There are multiple options for deploying LTE Unlicensed for different deployment scenarios.•LTE-U, which relies on an LTE control carrier based on 3GPP Release 10/11/12, uses carrier aggregation to combine unlicensed and licensed spectrumand will be used in early mobile operator deployments in countries such as the United States, Korea and India.•Licensed Assisted Access (LAA), which is part of 3GPP Release 13, also aggregates unlicensed and licensed spectrum.•MuLTEfire will operate solely in unlicensed spectrum without a licensed anchor channel.There also have been ongoing efforts to make the interworking between LTE and Wi-Fi more seamless and completely transparent to the users. The seamlessinterworking is also intended to enable the device to use the best possible link or links depending on conditions of the LTE and Wi-Fi links as the applications runon devices. Further integration is achieved with LTE+Wi-Fi link Aggregation (LWA), which utilizes existing and new carrier Wi-Fi deployments.LTE releases are often combined and given “marketing” or “trade” names that also indicate their benefits. The name LTE covers releases 8 and 9. Releases 10and beyond are referred to as LTE Advanced. According to GSMA Intelligence estimates as of September 30, 2015, there were approximately 860 million global3G/4G multimode connections worldwide, representing approximately 12% of total cellular connections.According to the Global mobile Suppliers Association (GSA), as of October 2015, more than 650 wireless operators have commercially deployed or startedtesting LTE. In addition, LTE Advanced standards featuring carrier aggregation have begun to be deployed. As of October 2015, 142 operators were investing inLTE Advanced carrier aggregation across 62 countries, and 95 operators have launched commercially in 48 countries (GSA, October 2015).Looking ahead to 2020 and beyond, the wireless industry is actively preparing the next generation of cellular technologies under the name 5G. While 5G isstill being defined, it is expected that 5G will include advancements of 3G/4G features available today, including further enhanced mobile broadband services,device-to-device capabilities, use of both licensed and unlicensed spectrum and connectivity of a significant number of things. 5G is also expected to expand in anumber of new areas to increase the addressable frequencies to include emerging higher bands such as those in the millimeter wave range, expand into new verticalproduct segments and define a radio link with much higher levels of reliability for control of vehicles and machines. In September 2015, 3GPP started astandardization track to define the 5G standard.Other
(non-cellular)
wireless
technologies.
There are other, non-cellular wireless technologies that have also been broadly adopted.Wireless
Local
Area
Networks.
Wireless local area networks (WLAN), such as Wi-Fi, link two or more nearby devices wirelessly and usually provideconnectivity through an access point. Wi-Fi systems are based on standards developed by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in the 802.11family of standards. 802.11ac, which includes advanced features such as multiple user multiple in/multiple out (MU MIMO) and support for large bandwidths andhigher order modulation, primarily targets broadband connectivity for mobile devices, laptops and consumer electronics devices using 5 GHz spectrum. 802.11adprovides multi-gigabit data rates for short range communication, using 60 GHz spectrum. 802.11ah, which is still under development and targets sub-GHzspectrum, is envisioned to be a solution for “connected home”7applications that require long battery life. We played a leading role in the development of 802.11ac, 802.11ad and 802.11ah, and we are actively involved in thedevelopment of 802.11ax, which is an evolution from 802.11ac and will cover both the 2.4GHz and 5GHz unlicensed bands.Bluetooth.
Bluetooth is a wireless personal area network that provides wireless connectivity between devices over short distances ranging from a fewcentimeters to a few meters. Bluetooth technology provides wireless connectivity to a wide range of fixed or mobile consumer electronics devices. Bluetoothfunctionalities are standardized by the Bluetooth Special Interest Group in various versions of the specification (from 1.0 to 4.0), which include differentfunctionalities, such as enhanced data rate or low energy (known as Bluetooth Smart). We recently acquired CSR plc, a leading contributor to Bluetooth evolutionin the areas of core, HID (human interface device), A/V (audio/ video) and Smart Mesh.Location
Positioning
Technologies.
Location positioning technologies have evolved rapidly in the industry over the past few years in order to deliver anenhanced location experience. In the past, satellite navigation systems were predominantly used to provide the accurate location of mobile devices. We were a keydeveloper of the Assisted-GPS (A-GPS) positioning technology used in most cellular handsets today. For uses requiring the best accuracy for E911 services andnavigational based services, A-GPS provided a leading-edge solution.The industry has now evolved to support additional inputs for improving the location experience. We now support multiple constellations, including: GPS,GLONASS (Global Navigation Satellite System) and BeiDou; terrestrial-based positioning using WWAN (Wireless Wide Area Network) and Wi-Fi-based inputs;Wi-Fi RSSI (received signal strength indication) and RTT (round-trip time) signals for indoor location; and third-party sensors combined with GNSS (GlobalNavigation Satellite System) measurements to provide interim support for location-based services in rural areas and indoors, where other signal inputs may not beavailable.Other Significant Technologies used in Cellular and Certain Consumer Electronic Devices and NetworksWe have played a leading role in developing many of the other technologies used in cellular and certain consumer electronic devices and networks, including:•graphics and display processing functionality;•video coding based on H.264 standards, which has already been deployed commercially, and its successor, H.265, or high-efficiency video codec, whichwill be deployed to support ultra-high definition (4K) video content;•audio coding, including for multimedia use and for voice/speech use (also known as Vocoding);•camera and camcorder functions;•system user and interface features;•security and content protection systems;•volatile (LP-DDR2, 3, 4) and non-volatile (eMMC) memory and related controllers; and•power management systems and batteries.Operating SegmentsWe have three reportable segments. We conduct business primarily through two reportable segments, QCT (Qualcomm CDMA Technologies) and QTL(Qualcomm Technology Licensing), and our QSI (Qualcomm Strategic Initiatives) reportable segment makes strategic investments. Revenues in fiscal 2015 , 2014and 2013 for our reportable segments were as follows (in millions, except percentage data): QCT QTL QSI2015$17,154 $7,947 $4As
a
percent
of
total68% 31% —%2014$18,665 $7,569 $—As
a
percent
of
total70% 29% —%2013$16,715 $7,554 $—As
a
percent
of
total67% 30% —%QCT
Segment.
QCT is a leading developer and supplier of integrated circuits and system software based on CDMA, OFDMA and other technologies for usein voice and data communications, networking, application processing, multimedia8and global positioning system products. QCT’s integrated circuit products are sold and its system software is licensed to manufacturers that use our products inwireless devices, particularly mobile phones, tablets, laptops, data modules, handheld wireless computers and gaming devices, access points and routers, data cardsand infrastructure equipment, and in wired devices, particularly broadband gateway equipment, desktop computers and streaming media players. Our MobileStation Modem (MSM) integrated circuits, which include the Mobile Data Modem, Qualcomm Single Chip and Qualcomm Snapdragon processors and LTEmodems, perform the core baseband modem functionality in wireless devices providing voice and data communications, as well as multimedia applications andglobal positioning functions. In addition, our Snapdragon processors provide advanced application and graphics processing capabilities. Because of our experiencein designing and developing CDMA- and OFDMA-based products, we design both the baseband integrated circuit and the supporting system as well, including theRF (Radio Frequency), PM (Power Management) and connectivity devices. This approach enables us to optimize the performance of the wireless device withimproved product features and integration with the network system. Our portfolio of RF products includes QFE (Qualcomm Front End) radio front endcomponents that are designed to simplify the RF design for LTE multimode, multiband mobile devices, reduce power consumption and improve radioperformance. QCT’s system software enables the other device components to interface with the integrated circuit products and is the foundation software enablingmanufacturers to develop devices utilizing the functionality within the integrated circuits. We also provide support, including reference designs and tools, to enableour customers to reduce the time required to design their products and bring their products to market. We plan to add additional features and capabilities to ourintegrated circuit products to help our customers reduce the cost and size of their products, to simplify our customers’ design processes and to enable more wirelessdevices and services.QCT offers a broad portfolio of products, including both wireless device and infrastructure integrated circuits, in support of CDMA2000 1X and 1xEV-DO, aswell as the EV-DO Revision A/B evolutions of CDMA 2000 technology. Leveraging our expertise in CDMA, we also develop and offer integrated circuitssupporting the WCDMA version of 3G for manufacturers of wireless devices. More than 90 device manufacturers have selected our WCDMA products thatsupport GSM/GPRS, WCDMA, HSDPA (High-Speed Downlink Packet Access), HSUPA (High-Speed Uplink Packet Access) and HSPA+ for their devices. QCTalso sells multimode products for the LTE standard, which offer seamless backward compatibility to existing 3G technologies. Our integrated circuit products areincluded in a broad range of devices, from low-tier, entry-level devices for emerging regions, which may use our Qualcomm Reference Design (QRD) products, topremium-tier devices. In fiscal 2015 , QCT shipped approximately 932 million MSM integrated circuits for wireless devices worldwide, compared toapproximately 861 million and 716 million in fiscal 2014 and 2013 , respectively.Our modems are built to work with increasingly complex networks. They support the latest communication technologies and adapt to network conditions anduser needs in real time to enable delivery of faster, smoother data and voice connections. Our 3G/4G modem roadmap delivers the latest network technologiesacross multiple product tiers and devices. This roadmap is the result of our years of research into emerging network standards and the development of chipsets thattake advantage of these new standards, while maintaining backward compatibility with existing standards.Each Qualcomm Snapdragon processor is a highly integrated, mobile optimized system on a chip incorporating our advanced technologies, including aSnapdragon modem for fast reliable mobile broadband connectivity, a high performance central processing unit (CPU), digital signal processor (DSP), graphicsprocessing unit (GPU), image signal processor, multimedia subsystems, including high fidelity audio, high-definition video and advanced imaging capabilities, ourhardware-based suite of Qualcomm Haven Security Solutions, and highly accurate location positioning engines. Our CPU cores are designed to deliver high levelsof compute performance at low power, allowing manufacturers to design powerful, slim and power-efficient devices. Our Qualcomm Adreno GPUs are alsodesigned to deliver high quality graphics performance for visually rich 3D gaming and user interfaces. The heterogeneous compute architecture of our Snapdragonprocessors is designed to ensure that the CPU, DSP and GPU work efficiently together, each being utilized only when needed, which enhances the processingcapacity, speed and efficiency of our Snapdragon processors and the battery life of devices using our processors.Our wireless products also consist of integrated circuits and system software for WLAN, Bluetooth, frequency modulation (FM) and near fieldcommunications as well as technologies that enable location data and services, including GPS, GLONASS and BeiDou. Our WLAN, Bluetooth and FM productshave been integrated with the Qualcomm Snapdragon processors to provide additional connectivity for mobile phones, tablets and consumer electronics. QCT alsooffers stand alone WLAN, Bluetooth, applications processor and Ethernet products for mobile devices, consumer electronics, computers, automotive infotainment,home appliances and other connected devices. Our networking products include WLAN, Powerline and Ethernet chips, network processors and software. Theseproducts enable home and business networks to support the growing number of connected devices, digital media, data services and other smart home applications.9Through our acquisition of CSR plc (CSR) in August 2015, QCT also offers an expanded portfolio of connectivity technologies, which complements itscurrent offerings in the Internet of Things and automotive infotainment categories. CSR is an innovator in the development of multifunction semiconductorplatforms and technologies for the automotive, consumer and voice and music categories. CSR’s wireless products consist of integrated circuits and systemsoftware for Bluetooth, Bluetooth Smart and WLAN as well as technologies that enable location data and services, including GPS.QCT utilizes a fabless production model, which means that we do not own or operate foundries for the production of silicon wafers from which our integratedcircuits are made. Integrated circuits are die cut from silicon wafers that have completed the package assembly and test manufacturing processes. Thesemiconductor package supports the electrical contacts that connect the integrated circuit to a circuit board. Die cut from silicon wafers are the essentialcomponents of all of our integrated circuits and a significant portion of the total integrated circuit cost. We employ both turnkey and two-stage manufacturingmodels to purchase our integrated circuits. Turnkey is when our foundry suppliers are responsible for delivering fully assembled and tested integrated circuits.Under the two-stage manufacturing model, we purchase die in singular or wafer form from semiconductor manufacturing foundries and contract with separatethird-party suppliers for manufacturing services such as wafer bump, probe, assembly and final test.We rely on independent third-party suppliers to perform the manufacturing and assembly, and most of the testing, of our integrated circuits based primarily onour proprietary designs and test programs. Our suppliers also are responsible for the procurement of most of the raw materials used in the production of ourintegrated circuits. The primary foundry suppliers for our various digital, analog/mixed-signal, RF and PM integrated circuits are Global Foundries Inc., SamsungElectronics Co. Ltd., Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company and United MicroelectronicsCorporation. The primary semiconductor assembly and test suppliers are Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, Amkor Technology, Siliconware PrecisionIndustries and STATSChipPAC. The majority of our foundry and semiconductor assembly and test suppliers are located in the Asia-Pacific region.QCT’s sales are primarily made through standard purchase orders for delivery of products. QCT generally allows customers to reschedule delivery dateswithin a defined time frame and to cancel orders prior to shipment with or without payment of a penalty, depending on when the order is canceled. The industry inwhich QCT operates is intensely competitive. QCT competes worldwide with a number of United States and international designers and manufacturers ofsemiconductors. As a result of global expansion by foreign and domestic competitors, technological changes, device manufacturer concentrations and the potentialfor further industry consolidation, we anticipate the industry to remain very competitive. We believe that the principal competitive factors for our products includeperformance, level of integration, quality, compliance with industry standards, price, time-to-market, system cost, design and engineering capabilities, new productinnovation and customer support. QCT also competes in both single- and multi-mode environments against alternative communications technologies including, butnot limited to, GSM/GPRS/EDGE, TDMA and TD-SCDMA.QCT’s current competitors include, but are not limited to, companies such as Airoha Technology Corp., Broadcom, Ericsson, HiSilicon Technologies, Intel,Marvell Technology, Maxim Integrated Products, MediaTek, Microchip Technology Inc., Nvidia, Realtek Semiconductor, Samsung Electronics and SpreadtrumCommunications (which is controlled by Tsinghua Unigroup). QCT also faces competition from products internally developed by our customers, including someof our largest customers, and from some early-stage companies. Our competitors devote significant amounts of their financial, technical and other resources todevelop and market competitive products and, in some cases, to develop and adopt competitive digital communication or signal processing technologies, and thoseefforts may materially and adversely affect us. Although we have attained a significant position in the industry, many of our current and potential competitors mayhave advantages over us that include, among others: lower cost structures; motivation by our customers in certain circumstances to utilize their own internally-developed integrated circuit products or to find alternate suppliers or choose alternate technologies; foreign government support of other technologies or ourcompetitors; better known brand names; ownership and control of manufacturing facilities and greater expertise in manufacturing processes; more extensiverelationships with local distribution companies and original equipment manufacturers in emerging geographic regions (such as China); and/or a more establishedpresence in certain regions.QTL
Segment.
QTL grants licenses or otherwise provides rights to use portions of our intellectual property portfolio, which, among other rights, includecertain patent rights essential to and/or useful in the manufacture and sale of certain wireless products, including, without limitation, products implementingCDMA2000, WCDMA, CDMA TDD, and/or LTE standards and their derivatives. Our licensees manufacture wireless products, including mobile devices (alsoknown as subscriber units, which includes handsets), other consumer devices (e.g., tablets and laptops), machine-to-machine devices (e.g., telematics devices,meter reading devices) and plug-in end user data modem cards, certain embedded modules for incorporation into end user products, infrastructure equipmentrequired to establish and operate a network and equipment to test networks and subscriber units. QTL licensing revenues include license fees and royalties basedon sales by licensees of10products incorporating or using our intellectual property. License fees are fixed amounts paid in one or more installments. Royalties are generally based upon apercentage of the wholesale (i.e., licensee’s) selling price of complete licensed products, net of certain permissible deductions (including transportation, insurance,packing costs and other items). Revenues generated from royalties are subject to quarterly and annual fluctuations. The vast majority of QTL revenues have beengenerated through our licensees’ sales of CDMA2000- and WCDMA-based products, such as feature phones and smartphones. We have invested in both theacquisition and development of OFDMA technology and intellectual property and have generated the industry leading patent portfolio applicable to LTE and LTE-Advanced. Nevertheless, we face competition in the development of intellectual property for future generations of digital wireless communications technologiesand services.In February 2015, we reached a resolution with the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) in China regarding its investigation and agreedto implement a rectification plan that modifies certain of our business practices in China. The rectification plan provides, among other things, that for licenses ofonly our 3G and 4G essential Chinese patents for branded devices sold for use in China starting on January 1, 2015 (and reported to us in the third quarter of fiscal2015), we will charge running royalties at royalty rates of 5% for 3G CDMA or WCDMA devices (including multimode 3G/4G devices) and 3.5% for 4G devicesthat do not implement CDMA or WCDMA (including 3-mode LTE-TDD devices), in each case using a royalty base of 65% of the net selling price.Separate and apart from licensing manufacturers of wireless devices and network equipment, we have entered into certain arrangements with competitors ofour QCT segment, such as Broadcom and MediaTek. A principal purpose of these arrangements is to provide our QCT segment and the counterparties certainfreedom of operation with respect to each party’s integrated circuits business. In every case, these agreements expressly reserve the right for QTL to seek royaltiesfrom the customers of such integrated circuit suppliers with respect to such suppliers’ customers’ sales of CDMA-, WCDMA- and OFDMA-based wireless devicesinto which such suppliers’ integrated circuits are incorporated.Upon the initial deployment of OFDMA-based networks, the products implementing such technologies generally have been multimode and implementCDMA-based technologies. The licenses granted under our existing CDMA license agreements generally cover multimode CDMA/OFDMA (3G/4G) devices, andour licensees are obligated to pay royalties under their CDMA license agreements for such devices. Further, over 155 companies (including Alcatel-Lucent,Huawei, LG, Microsoft, Samsung, Sony and ZTE) have royalty-bearing licenses under our patent portfolio for use in LTE or other OFDMA-based products that donot implement any CDMA-based standards.Since our founding in 1985, we have focused heavily on technology development and innovation. These efforts have resulted in a leading intellectual propertyportfolio related to, among other things, wireless technology. We have an extensive portfolio of United States and foreign patents, and we continue to pursue patentapplications around the world. Our patents have broad coverage in many countries, including Brazil, China, India, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and countries inEurope and elsewhere. A substantial portion of our patents and patent applications relate to digital wireless communications technologies, including patents that areessential or may be important to the commercial implementation of CDMA2000, WCDMA (UMTS), TD-SCDMA, TD-CDMA (Time Division CDMA) andOFDMA/LTE products. Our patent portfolio is the most widely and extensively licensed in the industry, with over 285 licensees. Additionally, we have asubstantial patent portfolio related to key technologies used in communications and other devices and/or related services, some of which were developed inindustry standards development bodies. These include H.264 video codec technology, the next generation video codec technology (H.265 or high-efficiency videocodec), advanced WLAN (802.11ac), volatile (LP-DDR2, 3, 4) and non-volatile (eMMC) memory controllers, operating systems, user interfaces, graphics andcamera processing, packaging techniques, sensor and sensor fusion algorithms, application processor architectures and MPEG-H 3D Audio. Over the years, anumber of companies have challenged our patent position, but at this time, companies in the mobile communications industry generally recognize that anycompany seeking to develop, manufacture and/or sell subscriber units or infrastructure equipment that use CDMA-based and/or OFDMA-based technologies willrequire a license or other rights to use our patents.We have licensed or otherwise provided rights to use our patents to hundreds of companies on industry-accepted terms. Unlike some other companies in ourindustry that hold back certain key technologies, we offer companies substantially our entire patent portfolio for use in cellular subscriber devices and cell siteinfrastructure equipment. Our strategy to make our patented technologies broadly available has been a catalyst for industry growth, helping to enable a wide rangeof companies offering a broad array of wireless products and features while increasing the capabilities of and/or driving down average and low-end selling pricesfor 3G handsets and other wireless devices. By licensing or otherwise providing rights to use our patents to a wide range of equipment manufacturers, encouraginginnovative applications, supporting equipment manufacturers with integrated chipset and software products and focusing on improving the efficiency of the airlinkfor wireless operators, we have helped 3G CDMA evolve and grow and reduced device pricing, all at a faster pace than the 2G technologies that preceded it (e.g.,GSM).11Standards bodies have been informed that we hold patents that might be essential for all 3G standards that are based on CDMA. We have committed to suchstandards bodies that we will offer to license our essential patents for these CDMA standards on a fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory basis. We have alsoinformed standards bodies that we hold patents that might be essential for certain standards that are based on OFDM/OFDMA technology (e.g., 802.16e, 802.16mand LTE, including FDD and TDD versions) and have committed to offer to license our essential patents for these OFDMA standards on a fair, reasonable andnon-discriminatory basis. We have made similar commitments with respect to certain other technologies implemented in industry standards.Our license agreements generally provide us rights to use certain of our licensees’ technology and intellectual property to manufacture and sell certaincomponents (e.g., Application-Specific Integrated Circuits) and related software, subscriber units and/or infrastructure equipment. In most cases, our use of ourlicensees’ technology and intellectual property does not require us to pay royalties based on the sale of our products.QSI
Segment.
QSI makes strategic investments that are focused on opening new or expanding opportunities for our technologies and supporting the designand introduction of new products and services (or enhancing existing products or services) for voice and data communications. Many of these strategic investmentsare in early-stage companies in a variety of industries, including, but not limited to, digital media, e-commerce, healthcare and wearable devices. Investmentsprimarily include non-marketable equity instruments, which generally are recorded using the cost method or the equity method, and convertible debt instruments,which are recorded at fair value. QSI also holds wireless spectrum, which at September 27, 2015 consisted of L-Band spectrum in the United Kingdom that wassubsequently sold in October 2015. In addition, QSI segment results include revenues and related costs associated with development contracts with one of ourequity method investees. As part of our strategic investment activities, we intend to pursue various exit strategies for each of our QSI investments in theforeseeable future.Other
Businesses.
Nonreportable segments include our small cell, data center and other wireless technology and service initiatives. Our nonreportablesegments develop and offer products and services that include, but are not limited to: products designed for implementation of small cells to address the challengeof meeting the increased demand for data; products for data centers; products and services for mobile health; software products and content and push-to-talkenablement services to wireless operators; development, other services and related products to U.S. government agencies and their contractors; and softwareproducts that enable wireless learning for educators and students.Additional information regarding our operating segments is provided in this Annual Report in “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 8. SegmentInformation.” Information regarding seasonality is provided in this Annual Report in “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of FinancialCondition and Results of Operations, Our Business and Operating Segments” under the heading “Seasonality.”Strategic Realignment PlanIn the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015, we announced a Strategic Realignment Plan designed to improve execution, enhance financial performance and driveprofitable growth as we work to create sustainable long-term value for stockholders. The core elements of this plan include (a) right-sizing our cost structure; (b)reviewing alternatives to our corporate and financial structure; (c) reaffirming our plan to return significant capital to stockholders; (d) adding new Directors withcomplementary skills while reducing the average tenure of our Board of Directors; (e) further aligning executive compensation with performance and stockholderreturn objectives; and (f) making disciplined investments in areas that build upon our core technologies and capabilities and offer attractive growth opportunitiesand returns. As part of this, among other actions, we are implementing a cost reduction plan to reduce annual costs from fiscal 2015 levels (adjusted for variablecompensation) of $7.3 billion (as announced on July 22, 2015) by approximately $1.1 billion through a series of targeted reductions across our businesses,particularly in QCT. We also plan to reduce annual share-based compensation grants by approximately $300 million . We expect these cost reduction initiatives tobe fully implemented by the end of fiscal 2016. Additional information regarding our Strategic Realignment Plan is provided in this Annual Report in “Notes toConsolidated Financial Statements, Note 10. Strategic Realignment Plan.”Corporate StructureWe operate our businesses through our parent company, QUALCOMM Incorporated, and multiple direct and indirect subsidiaries. We have developed ourcorporate structure in order to address various legal, regulatory, tax, contractual compliance, operations and other matters. Substantially all of our products andservices businesses, including QCT, and substantially all of our engineering, research and development functions, are operated by QUALCOMM Technologies,Inc. (QTI), a wholly-owned subsidiary of QUALCOMM Incorporated, and QTI’s subsidiaries. QTL is operated by QUALCOMM12Incorporated, which owns the vast majority of our patent portfolio. Neither QTI nor any of its subsidiaries has any right, power or authority to grant any licenses orother rights under or to any patents owned by QUALCOMM Incorporated.Revenue Concentrations, Significant Customers and Geographical InformationConsolidated revenues from international customers and licensees as a percentage of total revenues were 99% , 99% and 97% in fiscal 2015 , 2014 and 2013 ,respectively. During fiscal 2015 , 53% , 16% and 13% of our revenues were from customers and licensees based in China (including Hong Kong), South Korea andTaiwan, respectively, compared to 50% , 23% and 11% during fiscal 2014 , respectively, and 49% , 20% and 11% during fiscal 2013 , respectively. We reportrevenues from external customers by country based on the location to which our products or services are delivered, which for QCT is generally the country inwhich our customers manufacture their products, or for licensing revenues, the invoiced addresses of our licensees. As a result, the revenues by country presentedherein are not necessarily indicative of either the country in which the devices containing our products and/or intellectual property are ultimately sold to consumersor the country in which the companies that sell the devices are headquartered. For example, China revenues could include revenues related to shipments ofintegrated circuits to a company that is headquartered in South Korea but that manufactures devices in China, which devices are then sold to consumers in Europeand/or the United States. Additional geographic information is provided in this Annual Report in “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 8. SegmentInformation.”A small number of customers/licensees historically have accounted for a significant portion of our consolidated revenues. In fiscal 2015 , 2014 and 2013 ,revenues from Samsung Electronics and from Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd./Foxconn, its affiliates and other suppliers to Apple Inc. each comprised morethan 10% of consolidated revenues.Research and DevelopmentThe communications industry is characterized by rapid technological change, evolving industry standards and frequent new product introductions, requiring acontinuous effort to enhance existing products and technologies and to develop new products and technologies. We have significant engineering resources,including engineers with substantial expertise in CDMA, OFDMA and a broad range of other technologies. Using these engineering resources, we expect tocontinue to invest in research and development in a variety of ways in an effort to extend the demand for our products and services, including continuing thedevelopment of CDMA, OFDMA and other technologies, developing alternative technologies for certain specialized applications, participating in the formulationof new voice and data communication standards and technologies and assisting in deploying digital voice and data communications networks around the world.Our research and development team has a demonstrated track record of innovation in voice and data communication technologies and application processortechnology, among others. Our research and development expenditures in fiscal 2015 , 2014 and 2013 totaled approximately $5.5 billion , $5.5 billion and $5.0billion , respectively.We develop, commercialize and actively support 3G CDMA-based technologies, including CDMA2000 1X, 1xEV-DO, EV-DO Revision A, EV-DO RevisionB, 1X Advanced, WCDMA, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+ and TD-SCDMA, as well as OFDMA-based technologies (including LTE), products and networkoperations, to grow our licensing and integrated circuit and related software revenues. We also make acquisitions to meet certain technology needs, to obtaindevelopment resources or to pursue new business opportunities.We make investments to provide our integrated circuit customers with chipsets designed on leading-edge technology nodes that combine multiple technologiesfor use in consumer devices (e.g., smartphones, tablets, laptops), consumer electronics and other products (e.g., access points and routers, data cards andinfrastructure equipment). In addition to 3G and 4G LTE technologies, our chipsets support other wireless and wired connectivity technologies, including WLAN,Bluetooth, Ethernet, GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou and Powerline communication. Our integrated chipsets often include multiple technologies, including advancedmultimode modems, application processors and graphics engines, as well as the tools to connect these diverse technologies. We continue to support Android,Windows and other mobile client software environments in our chipsets.We develop on our own, and with our partners, innovations that are integrated into our product portfolio to further expand the opportunity for wirelesscommunications and enhance the value of our products and services. These innovations are expected to enable our customers to improve the performance or valueof their existing services, offer these services more affordably and introduce revenue-generating broadband data services ahead of their competition.We have research and development centers in various locations throughout the world that support our global development activities and ongoing efforts toadvance CDMA, OFDMA and a broad range of other technologies. We continue to use our substantial engineering resources and expertise to develop newtechnologies, applications and services13and make them available to licensees to help grow the communications industry and generate new or expanded licensing opportunities.We make investments across a broad spectrum of opportunities that leverage our existing technical and business expertise to deploy new business models andenter into new industry segments, such as technologies to address: the connected home and the Internet of Things; automotive; networking; mobile computing;small cells, which can be used by carriers to extend the capacity of licensed and unlicensed wireless spectrum, and the challenge of meeting the increased demandfor data; very high speed connectivity; data centers; mobile health; wireless charging; and machine learning, including robotics.Sales and MarketingSales and marketing activities of our operating segments are discussed under Operating Segments. Other marketing activities include public relations,advertising, digital marketing and social media, participation in technical conferences and trade shows, development of business cases and white papers,competitive analyses, industry intelligence and other marketing programs, such as marketing development funds with our customers. Our Corporate Marketingdepartment provides company information on our Internet site and through other channels regarding our products, strategies and technology to industry analystsand media.CompetitionCompetition faced by our operating segments is discussed under Operating Segments. Competition in the communications industry throughout the worldcontinues to increase at a rapid pace as consumers, businesses and governments realize the potential of wireless communications products and services. We havefacilitated competition in the wireless communications industry by licensing our technologies to, and therefore enabling, a large number of manufacturers.Although we have attained a significant position in the industry, many of our current and potential competitors may have advantages over us that include, amongothers: lower cost structures; motivation by our customers in certain circumstances to utilize their own internally-developed integrated circuit products or to findalternate suppliers or choose alternate technologies; foreign government support of other technologies or our competitors; better known brand names; ownershipand control of manufacturing facilities and greater expertise in manufacturing processes; more extensive relationships with local distribution companies andoriginal equipment manufacturers in emerging geographic regions (such as China); and/or a more established presence in certain regions. These relationships mayaffect customers’ decisions to purchase products or license technology from us. Accordingly, new competitors or alliances among competitors could emerge andrapidly acquire significant market positions to our detriment.We expect competition to increase as our current competitors expand their product offerings and introduce new technologies and services in the future and asadditional companies compete with our products or services based on 3G, 4G or other technologies. Although we intend to continue to make substantialinvestments in developing new products and technologies and improving existing products and technologies, our competitors may introduce alternative products,services or technologies that threaten our business. It is also possible that the prices we charge for our products and services may continue to decline as competitioncontinues to intensify.Corporate Responsibility and SustainabilityWe strive to better our local and global communities through ethical business practices, socially empowering technology applications, educational andenvironmental programs and employee diversity and volunteerism.•Our
Governance.
We aim to demonstrate accountability, transparency, integrity and ethical business practices throughout our operations and interactionswith our stakeholders.•Our
Products.
We strive to meet or exceed industry standards for product responsibility and supplier management.•Our
Workplace.
We endeavor to provide a safe and healthy work environment where diversity is embraced and various opportunities for training, growthand advancement are encouraged for all employees.•Our
Community.
We have strategic relationships with a wide range of local organizations and programs that develop and strengthen communitiesworldwide.•Our
Environment.
We aim to expand our operations while minimizing our carbon footprint, conserving water and reducing waste.14•Wireless
Reach.
We invest in strategic projects that foster entrepreneurship, aid in public safety, enhance delivery of health care, enrich teaching andlearning and improve environmental sustainability through the use of advanced wireless technologies.EmployeesAt September 27, 2015 , we employed approximately 33,000 full-time, part-time and temporary employees. During fiscal 2015 , the number of employeesincreased by approximately 1,700 primarily due an increase of approximately 2,400 employees as a result of acquisitions, partially offset by a decrease ofapproximately 700 employees related to businesses that we exited in fiscal 2015. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015, we announced a Strategic RealignmentPlan under which we expect to reduce our full time, part time and temporary workforce by approximately 15% through a series of targeted reductions across ourbusinesses, the majority of which will occur in fiscal 2016.Available InformationOur Internet address is www.qualcomm.com. There we make available, free of charge, our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q,current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to,the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). We also make available on our Internet site public financial information for which a report is not required to befiled with or furnished to the SEC. Our SEC reports and other financial information can be accessed through the investor relations section of our Internet site. Theinformation found on our Internet site is not part of this or any other report we file with or furnish to the SEC.Executive OfficersOur executive officers (and their ages at September 27, 2015 ) are as follows:Paul E. Jacobs, age 52, has served as Executive Chairman since March 2014. He has served as Chairman of the Board of Directors since March 2009 and as adirector since June 2005. He served as Chief Executive Officer from July 2005 to March 2014 and as Group President of Qualcomm Wireless & Internet fromJuly 2001 to June 2005. In addition, he served as Executive Vice President from February 2000 to June 2005. Dr. Jacobs holds a B.S. degree in ElectricalEngineering and Computer Science, an M.S. degree in Electrical Engineering and a Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science from theUniversity of California, Berkeley.Steve Mollenkopf, age 46, has served as Chief Executive Officer since March 2014 and as a director since December 2013. He served as Chief ExecutiveOfficer-elect and President from December 2013 to March 2014. He served as President and Chief Operating Officer from November 2011 to December 2013. Inaddition, he served as Executive Vice President and Group President from September 2010 to November 2011, as Executive Vice President and President of QCTfrom August 2008 to September 2010, as Executive Vice President, QCT Product Management from May 2008 to August 2008, as Senior Vice President,Engineering and Product Management from July 2006 to May 2008 and as Vice President, Engineering from April 2002 to July 2006. Mr. Mollenkopf joinedQualcomm in 1994 as an engineer and throughout his tenure at Qualcomm held several other technical and leadership roles. Mr. Mollenkopf holds a B.S. degree inElectrical Engineering from Virginia Tech and an M.S. degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Michigan.Derek K. Aberle, age 45, has served as President since March 2014. He served as Executive Vice President and Group President from November 2011 toMarch 2014, as President of QTL from September 2008 to November 2011 and as Senior Vice President and General Manager of QTL from October 2006 toSeptember 2008. Mr. Aberle joined Qualcomm in December 2000 and prior to October 2006 held positions ranging from Legal Counsel to Vice President andGeneral Manager of QTL. Mr. Aberle holds a B.A. degree in Business Economics from the University of California, Santa Barbara and a J.D. degree from theUniversity of San Diego.Cristiano R. Amon, age 45, has served as Executive Vice President, Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. (a subsidiary of Qualcomm Incorporated) and Co-Presidentof QCT since October 2012. He served as Senior Vice President, Qualcomm Incorporated and Co-President of QCT from June 2012 to October 2012, as SeniorVice President, QCT Product Management from October 2007 to June 2012 and as Vice President, QCT Product Management from September 2005 to October2007. Mr. Amon joined Qualcomm in 1995 as an engineer and throughout his tenure at Qualcomm held several other technical and leadership roles. Mr. Amonholds a B.S. degree in Electrical Engineering from UNICAMP, the State University of Campinas, Brazil.George S. Davis, age 57, has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since March 2013. Prior to joining Qualcomm, Mr. Davis wasChief Financial Officer of Applied Materials, Inc., a provider of manufacturing15equipment, services and software to the semiconductor, flat panel display, solar photovoltaic and related industries, from November 2006 to March 2013. Mr.Davis held several other leadership roles at Applied Materials from November 1999 to November 2006. Prior to joining Applied Materials, Mr. Davis served 19years with Atlantic Richfield Company in a number of finance and other corporate positions. Mr. Davis holds a B.A. degree in Economics and Political Sciencefrom Claremont McKenna College and an M.B.A. degree from the University of California, Los Angeles.Matthew S. Grob, age 49, has served as Executive Vice President, Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and Chief Technology Officer since October 2012. He servedas Executive Vice President, Qualcomm Incorporated and Chief Technology Officer from July 2011 to October 2012 and as Senior Vice President, Engineeringfrom July 2006 to July 2011. Mr. Grob joined Qualcomm in August 1991 as an engineer and throughout his tenure at Qualcomm held several other technical andleadership roles. Mr. Grob holds a B.S. degree in Electrical Engineering from Bradley University and an M.S. degree in Electrical Engineering from StanfordUniversity.Brian Modoff, age 56, has served as Executive Vice President, Strategy and Mergers & Acquisitions since October 2015. Prior to joining Qualcomm, Mr.Modoff was a Managing Director in Equity Research at Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., a provider of financial services, from March 1999 to October 2015. Prior tojoining Deutsche Bank, Mr. Modoff was a research analyst at several financial institutions from November 1993 to March 1999. Mr. Modoff holds a B.A. degreein Economics from California State University, Fullerton and a Master of International Management from the Thunderbird School of Global Management.Venkata S.M. “Murthy” Renduchintala, age 50, has served as Executive Vice President, Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and Co-President of QCT sinceOctober 2012. He served as Senior Vice President, Qualcomm Incorporated and Co-President of QCT from June 2012 to October 2012, as Senior Vice President,QCT Engineering from October 2007 to June 2012 and as Vice President, QCT Engineering from April 2004 to October 2007. Dr. Renduchintala holds a B.E.degree in Electrical Engineering, an M.B.A. degree and a Ph.D. degree in Digital Communication from the University of Bradford, United Kingdom.Donald J. Rosenberg, age 64, has served as Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary since October 2007. He served as Senior VicePresident, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of Apple Inc. from December 2006 to October 2007. From May 1975 to November 2006, Mr. Rosenberg heldnumerous positions at IBM Corporation, including Senior Vice President and General Counsel. Mr. Rosenberg holds a B.S. degree in Mathematics from the StateUniversity of New York at Stony Brook and a J.D. degree from St. John’s University School of Law.Michelle M. Sterling, age 48, has served as Executive Vice President of Human Resources since May 2015. She served as Senior Vice President, HumanResources from October 2007 to April 2015. Ms. Sterling joined Qualcomm in 1994 as a Human Resources Generalist and throughout her tenure at Qualcommheld several other leadership roles. Ms. Sterling holds a B.S. degree in Business Management from the University of Redlands.James H. Thompson, age 51, has served as Executive Vice President, Engineering for Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. since October 2012. He served as SeniorVice President, Engineering for Qualcomm Incorporated from July 1998 to October 2012. Dr. Thompson joined Qualcomm in 1992 as a senior engineer andthroughout his tenure at Qualcomm held several other technical and leadership roles. Dr. Thompson holds B.S., M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Electrical Engineeringfrom the University of Wisconsin.Item 1A. Risk FactorsYou should consider each of the following factors as well as the other information in this Annual Report in evaluating our business and our prospects. Therisks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently considerimmaterial may also impair our business operations. If any of these risks occur, our business and financial results could be harmed. In that case, the trading price ofour common stock could decline. You should also refer to the other information set forth in this Annual Report, including our financial statements and the relatednotes.Risks Related to Our BusinessesOur
revenues
depend
on
commercial
network
deployments,
expansions
and
upgrades
of
CDMA,
OFDMA
and
other
communications
technologies,
ourcustomers’
and
licensees’
sales
of
products
and
services
based
on
these
technologies
and
our
ability
to
drive
our
customers’
demand
for
our
products
andservices.We develop, patent and commercialize technology and products based on CDMA, OFDMA and other communications technologies, which are primarilywireless. We depend on our customers, our licensees and operators of wireless networks to16use these technologies in their adoption of our products and services into their devices and networks and on the timing of their deployments of new products andservices. We also depend on our customers and licensees to develop products and services with value-added features to drive consumer demand for new 3G,3G/4G multimode and 4G devices, as well as the selling prices for such devices. Further, our rate of revenue growth depends on third parties incorporating ourtechnology, products and/or services into new device types used in industries beyond traditional cellular communications, such as automotive, connected home andwearable uses. Our revenues and/or growth in revenues could be negatively impacted, our business may be harmed and our substantial investments in thesetechnologies may not provide us an adequate return, if:•wireless operators and industries beyond traditional cellular communications deploy alternative technologies;•wireless operators delay 3G and 3G/4G multimode network deployments, expansions or upgrades and/or delay moving 2G customers to 3G, 3G/4Gmultimode or 4G wireless devices;•LTE, an OFDMA-based 4G wireless technology, is not more widely deployed or further commercial deployment is delayed;•government regulators delay making sufficient spectrum available for 3G and/or 3G/4G networks, thereby restricting the expansion of 3G/4G wirelessconnectivity to keep pace with consumer demand;•wireless operators are unable to drive improvements in 3G or 3G/4G multimode network performance and/or capacity;•our customers’ and licensees’ revenues and sales of products, particularly premium-tier products, and services using these technologies do not grow or donot grow as quickly as anticipated due to, for example, the maturity of smartphone penetration in developed regions (where premium-tier products arecommon) or a reduction in the rate of device replacements by consumers; and/or•we are unable to drive the adoption of our products and services into networks and devices based on CDMA, OFDMA and other communicationstechnologies.Our
industry
is
subject
to
competition
in
an
environment
of
rapid
technological
change
that
could
result
in
decreased
demand
and/or
declining
average
sellingprices
for
our
products
and
those
of
our
customers
and/or
licensees
and/or
result
in
placing
new
specifications
or
requirements
on
our
products,
each
of
whichcould
negatively
affect
our
revenues
and
operating
results.Our products, services and technologies face significant competition, and the revenues we generate and/or the timing of such revenues, which depend ondeployments and/or actions by others, may not meet expectations. We expect competition to increase as our current competitors expand their product offerings orreduce the prices of their products as part of a strategy to attract new business and/or customers, and as new opportunities develop, any of which would putcontinued pressure on the pricing of our products and services. Competition in wireless communications is affected by various factors that include, among others:device manufacturer concentrations; growth in emerging geographic regions; government intervention; evolving industry standards and business models; evolvingmethods of transmission of voice and data communications; increasing data traffic and densification of wireless networks; convergence and aggregation ofconnectivity technologies (including Wi-Fi and LTE) in both devices and access points; consolidation of wireless technologies and infrastructure at the networkedge; networking and connectivity trends (including cloud services); the evolving nature of computing (including demand for always on, always connectedcapabilities); the speed of technological change (including the transition to smaller geometry process technologies); value-added features that drive selling prices aswell as consumer demand for new 3G, 3G/4G multimode and 4G devices; turnkey, integrated products that incorporate hardware, software, user interface,applications and reference designs; rapid growth in mobile data consumption; scalability; and the ability of the system technology to meet customers’ immediateand future network requirements. We anticipate that additional competitors will introduce products as a result of growth opportunities in wireless communications,the trend toward global expansion by foreign and domestic competitors, technological and public policy changes and relatively low barriers to entry in certainsegments of the industry. Additionally, the semiconductor industry has experienced and may continue to experience consolidation, which could result in significantchanges to the competitive landscape.We expect that our future success will depend on, among other factors, our ability to:•differentiate our integrated circuit products with innovative technologies across multiple products and features (e.g., modem, radio frequency front end,central, graphics and/or other processors, camera and connectivity) and with smaller geometry process technologies that drive performance;•develop and offer integrated circuit products at competitive cost and price points to effectively cover both emerging and developed geographic regionsand all device tiers;17•continue to drive the adoption of our integrated circuit products into the most popular device models and across a broad spectrum of devices, such assmartphones, tablets, automobiles, wearable and other connected devices and infrastructure products;•maintain and/or accelerate demand for our integrated circuit products at the premium device tier, while increasing the adoption of our products in mid-and low-tier devices and in the turnkey product channel, in part by strengthening our integrated circuit product roadmap for, and developing channelrelationships in, emerging geographic regions, such as China and India, and by providing turnkey products, which incorporate our integrated circuits, forlow- and mid-tier smartphones and tablets;•continue to be a leader in 4G technology evolution, including expansion of our LTE-based single mode licensing program, and continue to innovate andintroduce 4G turnkey, integrated products and services that differentiate us from our competition;•be a leader serving original equipment manufacturers, high level operating systems (HLOS) providers, operators and other industry participants ascompetitors, new industry entrants and other factors continue to affect the industry landscape;•be a preferred partner (and sustain preferred relationships) providing integrated circuit products that support multiple operating system and infrastructureplatforms to industry participants that effectively commercialize new devices using these platforms;•increase and/or accelerate demand for our wired and wireless connectivity products, including networking products for consumers, carriers and enterpriseequipment and connected devices;•identify potential acquisition targets that will grow or sustain our business or address strategic needs, reach agreement on terms acceptable to us andeffectively integrate these new businesses and/or technologies;•create stand-alone value and/or contribute to the success of our existing businesses through acquisitions and other investments (and/or by developingcustomer, licensee and/or vendor relationships) in new industry segments and/or disruptive technologies, products and/or services (such as products forthe connected home and the Internet of Things, automotive, networking, mobile computing, mobile health, machine learning, including robotics, andwireless charging, among others);•become a leading supplier of radio frequency front end products, which are designed to address cellular radio frequency band fragmentation whileimproving radio frequency performance and assist original equipment manufacturers in developing multiband, multimode mobile devices; and/or•continue to develop brand recognition to effectively compete against better known companies in mobile computing and other consumer driven segmentsand to deepen our presence in significant emerging geographic regions.Competition in any or all product tiers, customer concentration and/or growth in sales of mid- and low-tier products, particularly relative to premium-tierproducts, may reduce average selling prices for our chipset products and the products of our customers and licensees. Certain of these dynamics are particularlypronounced in emerging geographic regions (e.g., China). Reductions in the average selling prices of our chipset products, without a corresponding increase involumes, would negatively impact our revenues, and without corresponding decreases in average unit costs, would negatively impact our margins. In addition,reductions in the average selling prices of our licensees’ products, unless offset by an increase in volumes, would generally decrease total royalties payable to us,negatively impacting our licensing revenues.Companies that promote standards that are neither CDMA- nor OFDMA-based (e.g., GSM, Wi-Fi) as well as companies that design integrated circuits basedon CDMA, OFDMA or their derivatives are generally competitors or potential competitors. Examples (some of which are strategic partners of ours in other areas)include Airoha Technology Corp., Broadcom, Ericsson, HiSilicon Technologies, Intel, Marvell Technology, Maxim Integrated Products, MediaTek, MicrochipTechnology Inc., Nvidia, Realtek Semiconductor, Samsung Electronics and Spreadtrum Communications (which is controlled by Tsinghua Unigroup). Some ofthese current and potential competitors may have advantages over us that include, among others: lower cost structures; motivation by our customers in certaincircumstances to utilize their own internally-developed integrated circuit products or to find alternate suppliers or choose alternative technologies; foreigngovernment support of other technologies or competitors; better known brand names; ownership and control of manufacturing facilities and greater expertise inmanufacturing processes; more extensive relationships with local distribution companies and original equipment manufacturers in emerging geographic regions(such as China); and/or a more established presence in certain regions.Certain of our software and our suppliers’ software may contain or may be derived from “open source” software, and we have seen, and believe we willcontinue to see, an increase in customers requesting that we develop products, including18software associated with our integrated circuit products, that incorporate open source software elements and operate in an open source environment, which, undercertain open source licenses, may offer accessibility to a portion of a product’s source code and may expose related intellectual property to adverse licensingconditions. Licensing of such software may impose certain obligations on us if we were to distribute derivative works of the open source software. For example,these obligations may require us to make source code for the derivative works available to our customers in a manner that allows them to make such source codeavailable to their customers, or license such derivative works under a particular type of license that is different than what we customarily use to license oursoftware. Developing open source products, while adequately protecting the intellectual property rights upon which our licensing business depends, may proveburdensome and time-consuming under certain circumstances, thereby placing us at a competitive disadvantage. Also, our use and our customers’ use of opensource software may subject our products and our customers’ products to governmental scrutiny and delays in product certification, which could cause customersto view our products as less desirable than our competitors’ products. While we believe we have taken appropriate steps and employ adequate controls to protectour intellectual property rights, our use of open source software presents risks that could have an adverse effect on these rights and on our business.We
derive
a
significant
portion
of
our
consolidated
revenues
from
a
small
number
of
customers
and
licensees.
If
revenues
derived
from
these
customers
orlicensees
decrease
or
the
timing
of
such
revenues
fluctuates,
our
operating
results
could
be
negatively
affected.Our QCT segment derives a significant portion of revenues from a small number of customers, and we expect this trend to continue in the foreseeable future.Our industry is experiencing and may continue to experience an increasing concentration of device share among a few companies, particularly at the premium tier,contributing to this trend. In addition, certain of our largest integrated circuit customers develop their own integrated circuit products, which they have in the pastchosen, and may in the future, choose to utilize in their devices rather than our integrated circuit products (and/or sell their integrated circuit products to thirdparties in competition with us). The loss of any one of our significant customers, a reduction in the purchases of our products by such customers (due to theirvertical integration strategies referenced above or otherwise) or cancelation of significant purchases from any of these customers would reduce our revenues andcould harm our ability to achieve or sustain expected operating results, and a delay of significant purchases, even if only temporary, would reduce our revenues inthe period of the delay. Further, concentration of device share among a few companies, and the corresponding purchasing power of these companies, may result inlower prices for our products which, if not accompanied by a sufficient increase in the volume of purchases of our products, could have an adverse effect on ourrevenues and margins. In addition, the timing and size of purchases by our significant customers may be impacted by the timing of such customers’ new or nextgeneration product introductions, over which we have little or no control, and the timing of such introductions may cause our operating results to fluctuate.Accordingly, if current industry dynamics and concentrations continue, our QCT segment’s revenues will continue to depend largely upon, and be impacted by,future purchases and the timing and size of any such future purchases by these significant customers.In addition, one of our largest customers purchases our Mobile Data Modem (MDM) products, which do not include our integrated application processortechnology. To the extent such customer takes device share from our other customers who purchase our integrated modem and application processor products,which have higher revenue and margin contribution than our MDM products, our revenues and margins may be negatively impacted.Further, companies that develop HLOS for devices, including leading technology companies, now sell their own devices. If we fail to effectively partner orcontinue partnering with these companies, or with their partners or customers, they may decide not to purchase (either directly or through their contractmanufacturers), or to reduce or discontinue their purchases of, our integrated circuit products.In addition, there has been and continues to be litigation among certain of our customers and other industry participants, and the potential outcomes of suchlitigation, including but not limited to injunctions against devices that incorporate our products and/or intellectual property or rulings on certain patent law orpatent licensing issues that create new legal precedent, could impact our business, particularly if such action impacts one of our larger customers.Although we have more than 285 CDMA-based licensees, our QTL segment derives a significant portion of licensing revenues from a limited number oflicensees. In the event that one or more of our significant licensees fail to meet their reporting and/or payment requirements or we are unable to renew or modifyone or more of such license agreements, our revenues, operating results and cash flows would be adversely impacted. Moreover, the future growth and success ofour core licensing business will depend in part on the ability of our licensees to develop, introduce and deliver high-volume products that achieve and sustaincustomer acceptance. We have little or no control over the product development, sales efforts or pricing of products by our licensees, and our licensees might notbe successful. Reductions in the average selling prices of wireless devices sold by our major licensees, without a sufficient increase in the volumes of such devicessold, would generally have an adverse effect on our licensing revenues.19Efforts
by
some
communications
equipment
manufacturers
or
their
customers
to
avoid
paying
fair
and
reasonable
royalties
for
the
use
of
our
intellectualproperty
may
require
the
investment
of
substantial
management
time
and
financial
resources
and
may
result
in
legal
decisions
and/or
actions
by
governments,courts,
regulators
or
agencies,
Standards
Development
Organizations
(SDOs)
or
other
industry
organizations
that
harm
our
business.From time to time, companies initiate various strategies to attempt to renegotiate, mitigate and/or eliminate their need to pay royalties to us for the use of ourintellectual property. These strategies have included: (i) litigation, often alleging infringement of patents held by such companies, patent misuse, patent exhaustion,patent invalidity and/or unenforceability of our patents and/or licenses, or some form of unfair competition; (ii) taking positions contrary to our understanding oftheir contracts with us; (iii) appeals to governmental authorities; (iv) collective action, including working with wireless operators, standards bodies, other like-minded companies and other organizations, on both formal and informal bases, to adopt intellectual property policies and practices that could have the effect oflimiting returns on intellectual property innovations; (v) lobbying governmental regulators and elected officials for the purpose of seeking the imposition of someform of compulsory licensing and/or to weaken a patent holder’s ability to enforce its rights or obtain a fair return for such rights; and (vi) licensees using variousstrategies to attempt to shift their royalty obligation to their suppliers that results in lowering the wholesale (i.e., licensee’s) selling price on which the royalty iscalculated. In addition, particularly in China, certain licensees have disputed or underreported royalties owed to us under their license agreements with us, andcertain companies have yet to enter into or delayed entering into license agreements with us for their use of our intellectual property, and such licensees and/orcompanies may continue to do so in the future. Further, to the extent such licensees and/or companies increase their device share, the negative impact of theirunderreporting and/or non-reporting on our business and operating results will be exacerbated.We are currently subject to various litigation and governmental investigations and/or proceedings, some of which may arise out of the strategies describedabove. Certain legal matters are described more fully in this Annual Report in “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 7. Commitments andContingencies.” The unfavorable resolution of one or more of these matters could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financialcondition and/or cash flows. Depending on the type of matter, various remedies that could result from an unfavorable resolution include, among others, injunctions,monetary damages or fines or other orders to pay money and the issuance of orders to cease certain conduct and/or modify our business practices.In addition, in connection with our participation in SDOs, we, like other patent owners, generally have made contractual commitments to such organizations tolicense those of our patents that would necessarily be infringed by standard-compliant products (standard-essential patents) on terms that are fair, reasonable andnondiscriminatory (FRAND). Some manufacturers and users of standard-compliant products advance interpretations of these FRAND commitments that areadverse to our licensing business, including interpretations that would limit the amount of royalties that we could collect on the licensing of our patent portfolio.Further, some companies or entities have proposed significant changes to existing intellectual property policies for implementation by SDOs and otherindustry organizations with the goal of significantly devaluing standard-essential patents. For example, some have put forth proposals which would require amaximum aggregate intellectual property royalty rate for the use of all standard-essential patents owned by all of the member companies to be applied to the sellingprice of any product implementing the relevant standard. They have further proposed that such maximum aggregate royalty rate be apportioned to each membercompany with standard-essential patents based upon the number of standard-essential patents held by such company. Others have proposed that injunctions not bean available remedy for infringement of standard-essential patents and/or have made proposals that could severely limit damage awards and other remedies bycourts for patent infringement (e.g., by severely limiting the base upon which the royalty percentage may be applied). A number of these strategies are purportedlybased on interpretations of the policies of certain SDOs concerning the licensing of patents that are or may be essential to industry standards and on our (and/orother companies’) alleged failure to abide by these policies.Some SDOs, courts and governmental agencies have adopted and may in the future adopt some or all of these interpretations or proposals in a manner adverseto our interests, including in litigation to which we may not be a party.We expect that such proposals, interpretations and strategies will continue in the future, and if successful, our business model would be harmed, either bylimiting or eliminating our ability to collect royalties on all or a portion of our patent portfolio, limiting our return on investment with respect to new technologies,limiting our ability to seek injunctions against infringers of our standard-essential patents, constraining our ability to make licensing commitments when submittingour technology for inclusion in future standards (which could make our technology less likely to be included in such standards) or forcing us to work outside ofSDOs or other industry groups to promote our new technologies, and our results of operations could be negatively impacted. In addition, the legal and other costsassociated with asserting or defending our20positions have been and continue to be significant. We assume that such challenges, regardless of their merits, will continue into the foreseeable future and mayrequire the investment of substantial management time and financial resources.The
enforcement
and
protection
of
our
intellectual
property
rights
may
be
expensive,
could
fail
to
prevent
misappropriation
or
unauthorized
use
of
ourproprietary
intellectual
property
rights,
could
result
in
the
loss
of
our
ability
to
enforce
one
or
more
patents,
or
could
be
adversely
affected
by
changes
in
patentlaws,
by
laws
in
certain
foreign
jurisdictions
that
may
not
effectively
protect
our
intellectual
property
rights
or
by
ineffective
enforcement
of
laws
in
suchjurisdictions.We rely primarily on patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws, as well as nondisclosure and confidentiality agreements, international treaties andother methods, to protect our proprietary information, technologies and processes, including our patent portfolio. Policing unauthorized use of our products,technologies and proprietary information is difficult and time consuming. We cannot be certain that the steps we have taken, or may take in the future, haveprevented or will prevent the misappropriation or unauthorized use of our proprietary information and technologies, particularly in foreign countries where the lawsmay not protect our proprietary intellectual property rights as fully or as readily as United States laws or where the enforcement of such laws may be lacking orineffective. Some industry participants who have a vested interest in devaluing patents in general, or standard-essential patents in particular, have mounted attackson certain patent systems, increasing the likelihood of changes to established patent laws. In the United States, there is continued discussion regarding potentialpatent law changes. The laws in certain foreign countries in which our products are or may be manufactured or sold, including certain countries in Asia, may notprotect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws in the United States. We expect that the European Union will adopt a unitary patent system inthe next few years that may broadly impact that region’s patent regime. We cannot predict with certainty the long-term effects of any potential changes. Inaddition, we cannot be certain that the laws and policies of any country or the practices of any standards bodies, foreign or domestic, with respect to intellectualproperty enforcement or licensing or the adoption of standards, will not be changed in the future in a way detrimental to our licensing program or to the sale or useof our products or technology.We have had and may in the future have difficulty in certain circumstances in protecting or enforcing our intellectual property rights and/or contracts,including collecting royalties for use of our patent portfolio in particular foreign jurisdictions due to, among others: policies of foreign governments; challenges toour licensing practices under such jurisdictions’ competition laws; adoption of mandatory licensing provisions by foreign jurisdictions (either withcontrolled/regulated royalties or royalty free); failure of foreign courts to recognize and enforce judgments of contract breach and damages issued by courts in theUnited States; and/or challenges pending before foreign competition agencies to the pricing and integration of additional features and functionality into our chipsetproducts. Particularly in China, certain licensees have disputed or underreported royalties owed to us under their license agreements with us, and certain companieshave yet to enter into or delayed entering into license agreements for their use of our intellectual property, and such licensees and/or companies may continue to doso in the future. Additionally, although our license agreements provide us with the right to audit the books and records of licensees, audits can be expensive, timeconsuming, incomplete and subject to dispute. Further, certain licensees may not comply with the obligation to provide full access to their books and records. Tothe extent we do not aggressively enforce our rights under our license agreements, licensees may not comply with their existing license agreements, and to theextent we do not aggressively pursue unlicensed companies to enter into license agreements with us for their use of our intellectual property, other unlicensedcompanies may not enter into license agreements.We may need to litigate in the United States, China, India or elsewhere in the world to enforce our contract and/or intellectual property rights, protect our tradesecrets or determine the validity and scope of proprietary rights of others. As a result of any such litigation, we could lose our ability to enforce one or morepatents, portions of our license agreements could be determined to be invalid or unenforceable (which may in turn result in other licensees either not complyingwith their existing license agreements and/or initiating litigation) and/or we could incur substantial unexpected operating costs. Any action we take to enforce ourcontract or intellectual property rights could be costly and could absorb significant management time and attention, which, in turn, could negatively impact ouroperating results. Further, even a positive resolution to our enforcement efforts may take time to conclude, which may reduce our revenues in the period prior toconclusion.The
continued
and
future
success
of
our
licensing
programs
can
be
impacted
by
the
deployment
of
other
technologies
in
place
of
technologies
based
onCDMA,
OFDMA
and
their
derivatives;
the
need
to
extend
certain
existing
license
agreements
that
are
expiring
and/or
to
cover
additional
later
patents;
and/orthe
success
of
our
licensing
programs
for
4G
single
mode
products
and
emerging
industry
segments.Although we own a very strong portfolio of issued and pending patents related to GSM, GPRS, EDGE, OFDM, OFDMA, WLAN, MIMO and othertechnologies, our patent portfolio licensing program in these areas is less established and might not be as successful in generating licensing revenues as our CDMAlicensing program has been. Many wireless21operators are investigating, have selected or have deployed OFDMA-based LTE as their next-generation 4G technology in existing (or future if not yet deployed)wireless spectrum bands as complementary to their existing CDMA-based networks. While 3G/4G multimode products are generally covered by our existing 3Glicensing agreements, products that implement 4G but do not also implement 3G are generally not covered by these agreements. Although we believe that ourpatented technology is essential and useful to implementation of the LTE industry standards and have granted royalty-bearing licenses to more than 155 companies(including Alcatel-Lucent, Huawei, LG, Microsoft, Samsung, Sony Mobile and ZTE) that have realized that they need a license to our patents to make and sellproducts implementing 4G standards but not implementing 3G standards, it may be difficult to agree on material terms and/or conditions of new license agreementsthat are acceptable to us with companies that are currently unlicensed, particularly in China. Further, the royalty rates for single mode 4G products are generallylower than our royalty rates for 3G and 3G/4G multimode products have been, and therefore, we might not achieve the same licensing revenues on such LTEproducts as on 3G and 3G/4G multimode products. In addition, new connectivity and other services are emerging that rely on devices that may or may not be usedon traditional cellular networks, such as devices used in the connected home or the Internet of Things. We also seek to diversify and broaden our technologylicensing programs to new industry segments in which we can utilize our technology leadership, such as wireless charging and other technologies. Standards, evende facto standards, that develop as these technologies mature, in particular those that do not include a base level of interoperability, may impact our ability toobtain royalties that are equivalent to those that we receive for 3G and 3G/4G multimode products used in cellular communications. Although we believe that ourpatented technology is essential and useful to the commercialization of such services, the royalties we receive may be lower than those we receive from our currentlicensing program.Over the long-term, we need to continue to evolve our patent portfolio. If we do not maintain a strong portfolio that is applicable to current and/or futureproducts and/or services, our future licensing revenues could be negatively impacted.The licenses granted to and from us under a number of our license agreements include only patents that are either filed or issued prior to a certain date and, ina small number of agreements, royalties are payable on those patents for a specified time period. As a result, there are agreements with some licensees where laterpatents are not licensed by or to us and/or royalties are not owed to us under such license agreements after the specified time period. Additionally, certain licenseagreements are effective for a specified term. In order to license or to obtain a license to such later patents or after the expiration of a specified term, or to receiveroyalties after the specified time period, we will need to extend or modify such license agreements or enter into new license agreements with such licensees. Wemight not be able to modify those license agreements, or enter into new license agreements, in the future without affecting the material terms and conditions of ourlicense agreements with such licensees, and such modifications or new agreements may negatively impact our revenues. If there is a delay in renewing a licenseagreement prior to its expiration, there would be a delay in our ability to recognize revenues related to that licensee’s product sales. Further, if we are unable toreach agreement on such modifications or new agreements, it could result in patent infringement litigation with such companies.We
are
subject
to
government
regulations
and
policies.
Our
business
may
suffer
as
a
result
of
new
or
changed
laws,
regulations
or
policies,
our
failure
orinability
to
comply
with
laws,
regulations
or
policies
or
adverse
rulings
in
enforcement
or
other
proceedings.Our business, products and services, and those of our customers and licensees, are subject to various laws and regulations globally, as well as governmentpolicies and the specifications of international, national and regional communications standards bodies. The adoption of new laws, regulations or policies, changesin the interpretation of existing laws, regulations or policies, changes in the regulation of our activities by a government or standards body and/or adverse rulings incourt, regulatory, administrative or other proceedings relating to such laws, regulations or policies, including, among others, those affecting licensing practices,competitive business practices, the use of our technology or products, protection of intellectual property, trade, foreign investments or loans, spectrum availabilityand license issuance, adoption of standards, the provision of device subsidies by wireless operators to their customers, taxation, privacy and data protection,environmental protection or employment, could have an adverse effect on our business.We are currently subject to various governmental investigations and/or proceedings, and certain matters are described more fully in this Annual Report in“Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies.” The unfavorable resolution of one or more of these matters could have amaterial adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and/or cash flows. Depending on the type of matter, various remedies that couldresult from an unfavorable resolution include, among others, injunctions, monetary damages or fines or other orders to pay money, and the issuance of orders tocease certain conduct and/or modify our business practices.Delays in government approvals or other governmental activities that could result from, among others, a decrease in or a lack of funding for certain agenciesor branches of the government and/or political changes, could result in our incurring22higher costs, could negatively impact our ability to timely consummate strategic transactions and/or could have other negative impacts on our business and thebusinesses of our customers and licensees.National, state and local environmental laws and regulations affect our operations around the world. These laws may make it more expensive to manufacture,have manufactured and sell products, and our costs could increase if our vendors (e.g., third-party manufacturers or utility companies) pass on their costs to us.Regulations in the United States require that we determine whether certain materials used in our products, referred to as conflict minerals, originated in theDemocratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) or an adjoining country, or were from recycled or scrap sources. The verification and reporting requirements, in additionto customer demands for conflict free sourcing, impose additional costs on us and on our suppliers and may limit the sources or increase the prices of materialsused in our products. Further, if we are unable to determine that our products are “DRC conflict free,” we may face challenges with our customers that place us at acompetitive disadvantage, and our reputation may be harmed.Laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance, business conduct, public disclosure and health care are complex and changing and maycreate uncertainty regarding compliance. Laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations in many cases, and their application in practice mayevolve over time. As a result, our efforts to comply may fail, particularly if there is ambiguity as to how they should be applied in practice. New laws, regulationsand standards or evolving interpretations of legal requirements may cause us to incur higher costs as we revise current practices, policies and/or procedures andmay divert management time and attention to compliance activities.Our
research,
development
and
other
investments
in
new
technologies,
products
and
services
may
not
generate
operating
income
or
contribute
to
futureoperating
results
that
meet
our
expectations.Our industry is subject to rapid technological change, evolving industry standards and frequent new product introductions, and we must make substantialresearch, development and other investments, such as acquisitions, in new products, services and technologies to compete successfully. Technological innovationsgenerally require significant research and development efforts before they are commercially viable. Our future growth significantly depends on third partiesincorporating our technology, products and/or services into new device types used in industries beyond traditional cellular communications, such as automotive,connected home and wearable uses. Accordingly, we intend to continue to make substantial investments in developing new products, services and technologies thatwe believe can create stand-alone value and/or contribute to the success of our existing businesses. However, it is possible that these initiatives will not besuccessful and/or will not result in meaningful revenues or generate operating income that meets expectations. As a result, we may develop products that fail tomeet our customers’ needs and/or develop products that may become obsolete and be replaced by competitors’ products offering more compelling features,technologies or costs.While we continue to focus our development efforts primarily in support of 3G CDMA- and 4G OFDMA-based technologies, we innovate across a broadspectrum of opportunities to deploy new business models and enter into new industry segments by leveraging our existing technical and business expertise and/orthrough acquisitions. Our recent investment initiatives relate to, among others, products for the connected home and the Internet of Things; automotive;networking; mobile computing; small cells and addressing the challenge of meeting the increased demand for data; very high speed connectivity; data centers;mobile health; wireless charging; and machine learning, including robotics.Our research, development and other investments in new technologies, products or services may not succeed due to, among others: improvements in alternatetechnologies in ways that reduce the advantages we anticipate from our investments; competitors’ products or services being more cost effective, having morecapabilities or fewer limitations or being brought to market faster than our new products and services; and competitors having longer operating histories in industrysegments that are new to us. We may also underestimate the costs of or overestimate the future operating income and/or margins that could result from theseinvestments, and these investments may not, or may take many years to, generate material returns. If our new technologies, products or services are not successful,or are not successful in the time frame we anticipate, we may incur significant costs and/or asset impairments, our business may not grow as anticipated, ourrevenues and/or margins may be negatively impacted and/or our reputation may be harmed.We
depend
on
a
limited
number
of
third-party
suppliers
for
the
procurement,
manufacture
and
testing
of
our
products.
If
we
fail
to
execute
supply
strategiesthat
provide
supply
assurance,
technology
leadership
and
low
cost,
our
operating
results
and
our
business
may
be
harmed.
We
are
also
subject
to
order
andshipment
uncertainties
that
could
negatively
impact
our
operating
results.Our QCT segment utilizes a fabless production model, which means that we do not own or operate foundries for the production of silicon wafers from whichour integrated circuits are made. We employ both turnkey and two-stage manufacturing models to purchase our integrated circuits. Turnkey is when our foundrysuppliers are responsible for23delivering fully assembled and tested integrated circuits. Under the two-stage manufacturing model, we purchase die in singular or wafer form from semiconductormanufacturing foundries and contract with separate third-party suppliers for manufacturing services such as wafer bump, probe, assembly and final test. The third-party semiconductor manufacturing foundries that supply products to our QCT segment are primarily located in Asia. The following could have an adverse effecton our ability to meet customer demands and/or negatively impact our revenues, business operations, profitability and/or cash flows:•a reduction, interruption, delay or limitation in our product supply sources;•a failure by our suppliers to procure raw materials or to provide or allocate adequate manufacturing or test capacity for our products;•our suppliers’ inability to react to shifts in product demand or an increase in raw material or component prices;•the loss of a supplier or the inability of a supplier to meet performance or quality specifications or delivery schedules; and/or•additional expense and/or production delays as a result of qualifying a new supplier and commencing volume production or testing in the event of a lossof or a decision to add or change a supplier.While we have established alternate suppliers for certain technologies, we rely on sole- or limited-source suppliers for certain products, subjecting us tosignificant risks, including: possible shortages of raw materials or manufacturing capacity; poor product performance; and reduced control over delivery schedules,manufacturing capability and yields, quality assurance, quantity and costs. To the extent we have established alternate suppliers, these suppliers may requiresignificant levels of support to bring complex technologies to production. As a result, we may invest a significant amount of effort and resources and incur highercosts to support and maintain such alternate suppliers. Further, any future consolidation of foundry suppliers could increase our vulnerability to sole- or limited-source arrangements and reduce our suppliers’ willingness to negotiate pricing, which could negatively impact our ability to achieve cost reductions and/orincrease our manufacturing costs. Our arrangements with our suppliers may obligate us to incur costs to manufacture and test our products that do not decrease atthe same rate as decreases in pricing to our customers. Our ability, and that of our suppliers, to develop or maintain leading process technologies, includingtransitions to smaller geometry process technologies, and to effectively compete with the manufacturing processes and performance of our competitors, couldimpact our ability to introduce new products and meet customer demand, could increase our costs (possibly decreasing our margins) and could subject us to the riskof excess inventories. Our inability to meet customer demand due to sole- or limited-sourcing and/or the additional costs that we incur because of these or othersupply constraints or because of the need to support alternate suppliers could negatively impact our business, our revenues and our results of operations.Although we have long-term contracts with our suppliers, many of these contracts do not provide for long-term capacity commitments. To the extent we donot have firm commitments from our suppliers over a specific time period or for any specific quantity, our suppliers may allocate, and in the past have allocated,capacity to the production and testing of products for their other customers while reducing or limiting capacity to manufacture or test our products. Accordingly,capacity for our products may not be available when we need it or at reasonable prices. To the extent we do obtain long-term capacity commitments, we may incuradditional costs related to those commitments and/or make non-refundable payments for capacity commitments that are not used.One or more of our suppliers or potential alternate suppliers may manufacture CDMA- or OFDMA-based integrated circuits that compete with our products.In this event, the supplier could elect to allocate raw materials and manufacturing capacity to their own products and reduce or limit deliveries to us to ourdetriment. In addition, we may not receive reasonable pricing, manufacturing or delivery terms. We cannot guarantee that the actions of our suppliers will notcause disruptions in our operations that could harm our ability to meet our delivery obligations to our customers or increase our cost of sales.Additionally, we place orders with our suppliers using our forecasts of customer demand, which are based on a number of assumptions and estimates, and aregenerally only partially covered by commitments from our customers. If we overestimate customer demand, we may experience increased excess and/or obsoleteinventory, which would negatively impact our operating results.Claims
by
other
companies
that
we
infringe
their
intellectual
property
could
adversely
affect
our
business.From time to time, companies have asserted, and may again assert, patent, copyright and other intellectual property rights against our products or productsusing our technologies or other technologies used in our industry. These claims have resulted and may again result in our involvement in litigation. We may notprevail in such litigation given, among other24factors, the complex technical issues and inherent uncertainties in intellectual property litigation. If any of our products or services were found to infringe onanother company’s intellectual property rights, we could be subject to an injunction or be required to redesign our products or services, which could be costly, or tolicense such rights and/or pay damages or other compensation to such other company. If we are unable to redesign our products or services, license suchintellectual property rights used in our products or services or otherwise distribute our products through a licensed supplier, we could be prohibited from makingand selling such products or providing such services. In any potential dispute involving other companies’ patents or other intellectual property, our chipsetfoundries, semiconductor assembly and test providers and customers could also become the targets of litigation. We are contingently liable under certain productsales, services, license and other agreements to indemnify certain customers against certain types of liability and/or damages arising from qualifying claims ofpatent infringement by products or services sold or provided by us. Reimbursements under indemnification arrangements could have an adverse effect on ourresults of operations. Furthermore, any such litigation could severely disrupt the supply of our products and the businesses of our chipset customers and theircustomers, which in turn could hurt our relationships with them and could result in a decline in our chipset sales and/or reductions in our licensees’ sales, causing acorresponding decline in our chipset and/or licensing revenues. Any claims, regardless of their merit, could be time consuming to address, result in costlylitigation, divert the efforts of our technical and management personnel or cause product release or shipment delays, any of which could have an adverse effect onour operating results.We expect that we may continue to be involved in litigation and may have to appear in front of administrative bodies (such as the United States InternationalTrade Commission) to defend against patent assertions against our products by companies, some of whom are attempting to gain competitive advantage or leveragein licensing negotiations. We may not be successful in such proceedings, and if we are not, the range of possible outcomes is very broad and may include, forexample, monetary damages, royalty payments and/or an injunction on the sale of certain of our integrated circuit products (and on the sale of our customers’devices using such products). A negative outcome in any such proceeding could severely disrupt the business of our chipset customers and their wireless operatorcustomers, which in turn could harm our relationships with them and could result in a decline in our worldwide chipset sales and/or a reduction in our licensees’sales to wireless operators, causing corresponding declines in our chipset and/or licensing revenues.A number of other companies have claimed to own patents applicable to products implementing various CDMA-based standards, TDMA-based standards suchas GSM and OFDMA-based standards. In addition, existing standards continue to evolve, and new standards, including those applicable to new industry segments,continue to be developed. If future standards diminish, or fail to include, a base level of interoperability, our business may be harmed, and our investments in thesenew segments may not succeed.We
may
engage
in
acquisitions
or
strategic
transactions
or
make
strategic
investments
that
could
adversely
affect
our
financial
results
or
fail
to
enhancestockholder
value.We engage in acquisitions and strategic transactions and make strategic investments, which are important to our business strategy, with the goal ofmaximizing stockholder value. We acquire businesses and other assets, including patents, technology, wireless spectrum and other intangible assets, enter into jointventures or other strategic transactions and purchase minority equity interests in or make loans to companies that may be private and early-stage. Our strategicactivities are generally focused on opening new or expanding opportunities for our technologies and supporting the design and introduction of new products andservices (or enhancing existing products or services) for voice and data communications. Many of our acquisitions or strategic investments entail a high degree ofrisk and require the use of domestic and/or foreign capital, and investments may not become liquid for several years after the date of the investment, if at all. Ouracquisitions or strategic investments may not generate financial returns or result in increased adoption or continued use of our technologies, products or services. Insome cases, we may be required to consolidate or record our share of the earnings or losses of companies in which we have acquired ownership interests. Inaddition, we may record impairment charges related to our acquisitions or strategic investments. Any losses or impairment charges that we incur related to strategicinvestments or other transactions will have a negative impact on our financial results, and we may continue to incur new or additional losses related to strategicassets or investments that we have not fully impaired or exited.Achieving the anticipated benefits of business acquisitions depends in part upon our ability to integrate the acquired businesses in an efficient and effectivemanner. The integration of companies that have previously operated independently involves significant challenges, including, among others: retaining keyemployees; successfully integrating new employees, business systems, technology and products; retaining customers and suppliers of the acquired business;consolidating research and development and/or supply operations; minimizing the diversion of management’s attention from ongoing business matters; andconsolidating corporate and administrative infrastructures. We may not derive any commercial value from acquired technologies or products or from futuretechnologies or products based on the acquired technologies, and we may be subject to liabilities that are not covered by indemnification protection that we mayobtain, or we may become subject25to litigation. Additionally, we may not be successful in expanding into geographic regions and/or categories of products served by or adjacent to an acquiredbusiness or in addressing potential new opportunities that may arise out of the combination. In part due to our inexperience with technologies and/or products ofand/or geographic regions served by acquired businesses, we may underestimate the costs and/or overestimate the benefits, including product and other synergiesand growth opportunities that we expect to realize, and we may not achieve them. If we do not achieve the anticipated benefits of business acquisitions, our resultsof operations may be adversely affected, and we may not enhance stockholder value by engaging in these transactions.If
we
are
unsuccessful
in
executing
our
Strategic
Realignment
Plan,
our
business
and
results
of
operations
may
be
adversely
affected.On July 22, 2015, we announced a Strategic Realignment Plan designed to improve execution, enhance financial performance and drive profitable growth aswe work to create sustainable long-term value for stockholders. As part of this Strategic Realignment Plan, among other actions, we are implementing a costreduction plan, which includes a series of targeted reductions across our businesses, particularly in our semiconductor business, QCT, and a reduction to our annualshare-based compensation grants in fiscal 2016. We expect these cost reduction initiatives to be fully implemented by the end of fiscal 2016. Additionalinformation regarding our Strategic Realignment Plan is provided in this Annual Report in “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 10. StrategicRealignment Plan.”We cannot provide assurance that our Strategic Realignment Plan will be successful, that anticipated cost savings will be realized, that our operations, businessand financial results will improve and/or that these efforts will not disrupt our operations (beyond what is intended). Our ability to achieve the anticipated costsavings and other benefits within the expected time frames is subject to many estimates and assumptions, which are subject to significant economic, competitiveand other uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control. Further, we may experience delays in the timing of these efforts and/or higher than expected orunanticipated costs in implementing them. Moreover, changes in the size, alignment or organization of our workforce could adversely affect employee morale andretention, relations with customers and business partners, our ability to develop and deliver products and services as anticipated and/or impair our ability to realizeour current or future business and financial objectives. If we do not succeed in these efforts, if these efforts are more costly or time-consuming than expected, if ourestimates and assumptions are not correct, if we experience delays or if other unforeseen events occur, our business and results of operations may be adverselyaffected.Our
stock
price
and
earnings
are
subject
to
substantial
quarterly
and
annual
fluctuations
and
to
market
downturns.Our stock price and earnings have fluctuated in the past and are likely to fluctuate in the future. Factors that may have a significant impact on the market priceof our stock and/or earnings include those identified throughout this “Risk Factors” section, volatility of the stock market in general and technology-basedcompanies in particular, announcements concerning us, our suppliers, our competitors or our customers and variations between our actual results or guidance andexpectations of securities analysts, among others. Further, increased volatility in the financial markets and/or overall economic conditions may reduce the amountsthat we realize in the future on our cash equivalents and/or marketable securities and may reduce our earnings as a result of any impairment charges that we recordto reduce recorded values of marketable securities to their fair values.In the past, securities class action litigation often has been brought against a company following periods of volatility in the market price of its securities. Dueto changes in our stock price, we may be the target of securities litigation in the future. Securities litigation could result in substantial uninsured costs and divertmanagement’s attention and our resources.There
are
risks
associated
with
our
indebtedness.Our outstanding indebtedness and any additional indebtedness we incur may have negative consequences, including, among others:•requiring us to use cash to pay the principal of and interest on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the amount of cash flow available for other purposes;•limiting our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, stock repurchases, dividends or other generalcorporate and other purposes;•limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and our industry; and/or•increasing our vulnerability to interest rate fluctuations to the extent a portion of our debt has variable interest rates.Our ability to make payments of principal of and interest on our indebtedness depends upon our future performance, which is subject to general economicconditions, industry cycles and financial, business and other factors, many of which are26beyond our control. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow from operations in the future to service our debt, we may be required to, among other things:repatriate funds to the United States at substantial tax cost; refinance or restructure all or a portion of our indebtedness; reduce or delay planned capital or operatingexpenditures; or sell selected assets. Such measures might not be sufficient to enable us to service our debt. In addition, any such financing, refinancing or sale ofassets might not be available on economically favorable terms or at all, and if prevailing interest rates at the time of any such financing and/or refinancing arehigher than our current rates, interest expense related to such financing and/or refinancing would increase. If there are adverse changes in the ratings assigned toour debt securities by credit rating agencies, our borrowing costs, our ability to access debt in the future and/or the terms of the financing could be adverselyaffected.We
may
not
be
able
to
attract
and
retain
qualified
employees.Our future success depends largely upon the continued service of our executive officers and other key management and technical personnel and on our abilityto continue to identify, attract, retain and motivate them, particularly in an environment of cost reductions, including equity compensation and headcount.Implementing our business strategy requires specialized engineering and other talent, as our revenues are highly dependent on technological and productinnovations. The market for employees in our industry is extremely competitive. Further, existing immigration laws make it more difficult for us to recruit andretain highly skilled foreign national graduates of universities in the United States, making the pool of available talent even smaller. If we are unable to attract andretain qualified employees, our business may be harmed.Currency
fluctuations
could
negatively
affect
future
product
sales
or
royalty
revenues,
harm
our
ability
to
collect
receivables
or
increase
the
U.S.
dollar
cost
ofour
products
or
the
activities
of
our
foreign
subsidiaries
and
strategic
investments.Our customers sell their products throughout the world in various currencies. Our consolidated revenues from international customers as a percentage of ourtotal revenues were greater than 90% during each of the last three fiscal years. Adverse movements in currency exchange rates may negatively affect our businessand our operating results due to a number of factors, including, among others:•Our products and those of our customers and licensees that are sold outside the United States may become less price-competitive, which may result inreduced demand for those products and/or downward pressure on average selling prices;•Certain of our revenues, such as royalties, that are derived from licensee or customer sales denominated in foreign currencies could decrease;•Our foreign suppliers may raise their prices if they are impacted by currency fluctuations, resulting in higher than expected costs and lower margins;and/or•Foreign exchange hedging transactions that we engage in to reduce the impact of currency fluctuations may require the payment of structuring fees, limitthe U.S. dollar value of royalties from licensees’ sales that are denominated in foreign currencies, cause earnings volatility if the hedges do not qualify forhedge accounting and expose us to counterparty risk if the counterparty fails to perform.Global
economic
conditions
that
impact
the
mobile
communications
industry
could
negatively
affect
the
demand
for
our
products
and
services
and
ourcustomers’
or
licensees’
products
and
services,
which
may
negatively
affect
our
revenues.A decline in global economic conditions or a slow-down in economic growth, particularly in geographic regions with high concentrations of wireless voiceand data users, could have adverse, wide-ranging effects on demand for our products and for the products and services of our customers or licensees, particularlyequipment manufacturers or others in the wireless communications industry who buy their products, such as wireless operators. Any prolonged economic downturnmay result in a decrease in demand for our products or technologies; the insolvency of key suppliers; delays in reporting and/or payments from our licensees and/orcustomers; failures by counterparties; and negative effects on wireless device inventories. In addition, our customers’ ability to purchase or pay for our productsand services and network operators’ ability to upgrade their wireless networks could be adversely affected by economic conditions, leading to a reduction,cancelation or delay of orders for our products or services.Failures
in
our
products
or
services
or
in
the
products
or
services
of
our
customers
or
licensees,
including
those
resulting
from
security
vulnerabilities,
defectsor
errors,
could
harm
our
business.The use of devices containing our products to access untrusted content creates a risk of exposing the system software in those devices to viral or maliciousattacks. While we continue to focus on this issue and are taking measures to safeguard our products from cybersecurity threats, device capabilities continue toevolve, enabling more data and processes, such as mobile computing, and increasing the risk of security failures. Further, our products are inherently complex andmay contain defects27or errors that are detected only when the products are in use. As our chipset product complexities increase, we are required to migrate to integrated circuittechnologies with smaller geometric feature sizes. The design process interface in new domains of technology is complex and adds risk to manufacturing yieldsand reliability. Further, manufacturing, testing, marketing and use of our products and those of our customers and licensees entail the risk of product liability.Because our products and services are responsible for critical functions in our customers’ products and/or networks, security failures, defects or errors in ourproducts and services could have an adverse impact on us, on our customers and on the end users of our customers’ products. Such adverse impact could includeproduct liability claims or recalls, write-offs of our inventories and/or intangible assets; unfavorable purchase commitments; a shift of business to our competitors;a decrease in demand for connected devices and wireless services, damage to our reputation and to our customer relationships and other financial liability or harmto our business.Our
business
and
operations
could
suffer
in
the
event
of
security
breaches.Attempts by others to gain unauthorized access to our information technology systems are increasingly more sophisticated. These attempts, which might berelated to industrial or other espionage, include covertly introducing malware to our computers and networks and impersonating authorized users, among others.We seek to detect and investigate all security incidents and to prevent their recurrence, but in some cases, we might be unaware of an incident or its magnitude andeffects. While we have identified several incidents of unauthorized access, to date none have caused material damage to our business. The theft, unauthorized useor publication of our intellectual property and/or confidential business information could harm our competitive position, reduce the value of our investment inresearch and development and other strategic initiatives and/or otherwise adversely affect our business. To the extent any security breach results in inappropriatedisclosure of our customers’ or licensees’ confidential information, we may incur liability. We expect to continue to devote resources to the security of ourinformation technology systems.Potential
tax
liabilities
could
adversely
affect
our
results
of
operations.We are subject to income taxes in the United States and numerous foreign jurisdictions, including Singapore where our QCT segment’s non-United Statesheadquarters is located. Significant judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes. Although we believe that our tax estimates are reasonable,the final determination of tax audits and any related litigation could materially differ from amounts reflected in our historical income tax provisions and accruals.In such case, our income tax provision and results of operations in the period or periods in which that determination is made could be negatively affected.We have tax incentives in Singapore provided that we meet specified employment and other criteria, and as a result of expiration of these incentives, ourSingapore tax rate is expected to increase in fiscal 2017 and again in fiscal 2027. If we do not meet the criteria required to retain such incentives, our Singapore taxrate could increase prior to those dates, and our results of operations could be adversely affected.Tax rules may change in a manner that adversely affects our future reported financial results or the way we conduct our business. For example, we considerthe operating earnings of certain non-United States subsidiaries to be indefinitely reinvested outside the United States based on our current needs for those earningsto be reinvested offshore as well as estimates that future domestic cash generated from operations and/or borrowings will be sufficient to meet future domestic cashneeds for the foreseeable future. No provision has been made for United States federal, state or foreign taxes that may result from future remittances of theundistributed earnings of these foreign subsidiaries. Our future financial results and liquidity may be adversely affected if tax rules regarding unrepatriatedearnings change, if domestic cash needs require us to repatriate foreign earnings, if the shares of these foreign subsidiaries were sold or otherwise transferred or ifthe United States international tax rules change as part of comprehensive tax reform or other tax legislation. If our effective tax rates were to increase, particularlyin the United States or Singapore, our operating results, cash flows and/or financial condition could be adversely affected.Item 1B. Unresolved Staff CommentsNone.28Item 2. PropertiesAt September 27, 2015 , we occupied the following facilities (square footage in millions): United States Other Countries TotalOwned facilities4.9 0.1 5.0Leased facilities2.3 2.9 5.2Total7.2 3.0 10.2Our headquarters as well as certain research and development, manufacturing and network management hub operations are located in San Diego, California.Additionally, our QCT segment’s non-United States headquarters is located in Singapore. We also own and lease properties around the world for use as sales andadministrative offices and research and development centers, primarily in the United States, India, China and the United Kingdom. Our facility leases expire atvarying dates through 2025, not including renewals that would be at our option. Several other owned and leased facilities are under construction totalingapproximately 450,000 additional square feet.We believe that our facilities are suitable and adequate for our present purposes and that the productive capacity in facilities that are not under construction issubstantially utilized. We do not identify or allocate facilities by operating segment. Additional information on net property, plant and equipment by geography isprovided in this Annual Report in “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 8. Segment Information.” In the future, we may need to purchase, build orlease additional facilities to meet the requirements projected in our long-term business plan.Item 3. Legal ProceedingsInformation regarding legal proceedings is provided in this Annual Report in “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 7. Commitments andContingencies.”Item 4. Mine Safety DisclosuresNot applicable.Part IIItem 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity SecuritiesMarket Information and DividendsOur common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “QCOM.” The following table sets forth the range of high and low salesprices of our common stock, as reported by NASDAQ, and cash dividends announced per share of common stock for the fiscal periods presented. Quotations ofour stock price represent inter-dealer prices without retail markup, markdown or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions. High ($) Low ($) Dividends ($)2014 First quarter74.19 65.47 0.35Second quarter79.72 70.98 0.35Third quarter81.66 76.77 0.42Fourth quarter81.97 71.82 0.422015 First quarter78.53 67.67 0.42Second quarter75.60 62.26 0.42Third quarter71.90 64.60 0.48Fourth quarter66.05 52.39 0.4829At November 2, 2015 , there were 7,665 holders of record of our common stock. On November 2, 2015 , the last sale price reported on the NASDAQ GlobalSelect Market for our common stock was $60.64 per share. On October 9, 2015 , we announced a cash dividend of $0.48 per share on our common stock, payableon December 18, 2015 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on December 1, 2015 . We intend to continue to pay quarterly dividends, subject tocapital availability and our view that cash dividends are in the best interests of our stockholders. Future dividends may be affected by, among other items, ourviews on potential future capital requirements, including those relating to research and development, creation and expansion of sales distribution channels,investments and acquisitions, legal risks, stock repurchase programs, debt issuance, changes in federal and state income tax law and changes to our business model.Share-Based CompensationWe primarily issue restricted stock units under our equity compensation plans, which are part of a broad-based, long-term retention program that is intended toattract and retain talented employees and directors and align stockholder and employee interests.Our 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan (2006 Plan) provides for the grant of both incentive and non-qualified stock options, restricted stock units, stockappreciation rights, restricted stock, performance stock units and other stock-based awards. Restricted stock units generally vest over periods of three years fromthe date of grant. Stock options vest over periods not exceeding five years and are exercisable for up to ten years from the grant date. The Board of Directors mayterminate the 2006 Plan at any time.Additional information regarding our share-based compensation plans and plan activity for fiscal 2015 , 2014 and 2013 is provided in this Annual Report in“Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 5. Employee Benefit Plans” and additional information regarding our share-based compensation plans for fiscal2015 is provided in our 2016 Proxy Statement under the heading “Equity Compensation Plan Information.”Issuer Purchases of Equity SecuritiesIssuer purchases of equity securities during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015 were: Total Number ofShares Purchased Average PricePaid Per Share(1) Total Number ofShares Purchased asPart of PubliclyAnnounced Plans orPrograms Approximate Dollar Value ofShares that May Yet BePurchased Under the Plans orPrograms(2) (In thousands) (In thousands) (In millions)June 29, 2015 to July 26, 20158,946 $63.71 8,946 $8,568July 27, 2015 to August 23, 20159,531 62.95 9,531 7,968August 24, 2015 to September 27, 2015 Accelerated share repurchases (3)20,539 20,539 6,908Other repurchases19,030 55.70 19,030 6,908Total58,046 59.46 58,046 (1)Average Price Paid Per Share excludes cash paid for commissions.(2)On March 9, 2015 , we announced a repurchase program authorizing us to repurchase up to $15 billion of our common stock. At September 27, 2015 , $6.9 billion remainedauthorized for repurchase. The stock repurchase program has no expiration date. Since September 27, 2015 , we repurchased and retired 24.6 million shares of commonstock for $1.4 billion .(3)In the third quarter of fiscal 2015, we entered into two accelerated share repurchase agreements (ASR Agreements) to repurchase an aggregate of $5.0 billion of ourcommon stock and received an initial delivery of 57.7 million shares. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015 , the ASR Agreements were completed, and an additional 20.5million shares were delivered to us, comprising the final delivery of shares under the ASR Agreements. In total, 78.3 million shares were delivered to us under the ASRagreements.30Item 6. Selected Financial DataThe following data should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements, related notes and other financial information appearingelsewhere herein. Years Ended (1) September 27, 2015 September 28, 2014 September 29, 2013 September 30, 2012 September 25, 2011 (In millions, except per share data)Statement of Operations Data: Revenues$25,281 $26,487 $24,866 $19,121 $14,957Operating income5,776 7,550 7,230 5,682 5,026Income from continuing operations5,268 7,534 6,845 5,283 4,555Discontinued operations, net of income taxes— 430 — 776 (313)Net income attributable to Qualcomm5,271 7,967 6,853 6,109 4,260 Per Share Data: Basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to Qualcomm: Continuing operations$3.26 $4.48 $3.99 $3.14 $2.76Discontinued operations— 0.25 — 0.45 (0.19)Net income3.26 4.73 3.99 3.59 2.57Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to Qualcomm: Continuing operations3.22 4.40 3.91 3.06 2.70Discontinued operations— 0.25 — 0.45 (0.18)Net income3.22 4.65 3.91 3.51 2.52Dividends per share announced1.80 1.54 1.20 0.93 0.81 Balance Sheet Data: Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities$30,947 $32,022 $29,406 $26,837 $20,913Total assets50,796 48,574 45,516 43,012 36,422Loans and debentures (2)— — — 1,064 994Short-term debt (3)1,000 — — — —Long-term debt (4)9,969 — — — —Other long-term liabilities (5)817 428 550 426 620Total stockholders’ equity31,414 39,166 36,087 33,545 26,972(1)Our fiscal year ends on the last Sunday in September. The fiscal years ended September 27, 2015 , September 28, 2014 , September 29, 2013 and September 25, 2011 eachincluded 52 weeks. The fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 included 53 weeks.(2)Loans and debentures were included in liabilities held for sale in the consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2012.(3)Short-term debt was comprised of outstanding commercial paper.(4)Long-term debt was comprised of floating-and fixed-rate notes.(5)Other long-term liabilities in this balance sheet data exclude unearned revenues.31Item 7. Management ’ s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsIn addition to historical information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual resultsmay differ materially from those referred to herein due to a number of factors, including but not limited to risks described in the section entitled Risk Factors andelsewhere in this Annual Report.OverviewFiscal 2015 OverviewThe transition of wireless networks and devices to 3G/4G (CDMA-based, OFDMA-based and CDMA/OFDMA multimode) continued around the world.3G/4G connections increased to approximately 3.4 billion, up 22% year-over-year, and represent approximately 47% of total cellular connections, up from 40% atthe end of fiscal 2014 . (1) Revenues were $25.3 billion , a decrease of 5% compared to fiscal 2014 , with net income attributable to Qualcomm of $5.3 billion , a decrease of 34%compared to fiscal 2014 .QCT
Segment.
We shipped approximately 932 million Mobile Station Modem (MSM) integrated circuits for CDMA- and OFDMA-based wireless devices, anincrease of 8% , compared to approximately 861 million MSM integrated circuits in fiscal 2014 . However, despite the increase in MSM integrated circuitshipments, QCT’s revenues decreased by 8%, and its earnings before taxes as a percentage of revenues decreased to 14% from 20% in fiscal 2014, primarily dueto the effects of a shift in share among our customers within the premium tier, which reduced our sales of integrated Snapdragon processors and skewed ourproduct mix towards lower-margin modem chipsets in this tier, a decline in share at a large customer and the competitive environment in China.On August 13, 2015, we acquired CSR plc for total cash consideration of $2.3 billion , net of cash acquired. CSR, which was integrated into the QCTsegment, is an innovator in the development of multifunction semiconductor platforms and technologies for the automotive, consumer and voice and musiccategories. The acquisition complements our current offerings by adding products, channels and customers in the growth categories of the Internet of Things andautomotive infotainment.QTL
Segment.
Total reported device sales (2) by licensees were approximately $250.9 billion in fiscal 2015 , an increase of approximately 3% , compared toapproximately $243.6 billion in fiscal 2014 . Our total reported device sales and QTL’s results of operations were negatively impacted by units that we believe arenot being reported to us by certain licensees and sales of certain unlicensed products in China.In the second quarter of fiscal 2015, we recorded and paid a $975 million fine after reaching a resolution with the China National Development and ReformCommission (NDRC) regarding its investigation of us under China’s Anti-Monopoly Law. Despite the resolution of the NDRC investigation, China continues topresent significant challenges for us as we believe that certain licensees in China are not fully complying with their contractual obligations to report their sales oflicensed products to us, and certain companies, including unlicensed companies, are delaying execution of new license agreements. We continue to make progresswith licensees executing agreements based on the new China terms and with several other licensees informing us that they intend to retain the terms of theirexisting agreements. Negotiations with certain other licensees and unlicensed companies are ongoing, and we expect it will take some time to conclude thesenegotiations.Strategic
Realignment
Plan.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015, we announced a Strategic Realignment Plan designed to improve execution, enhance financialperformance and drive profitable growth as we work to create sustainable long-term value for stockholders. During fiscal 2015, we recorded restructuring andrestructuring-related charges of $190 million related to the plan.Capital
Return
Program.
On March 9, 2015 , we announced that our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase up to $15 billion of our common stock.We intend to return a minimum of 75% of our free cash flow (3) to stockholders through stock repurchases and dividends over the foreseeable future. Additionally,we announced our intention to repurchase $10 billion of stock from March 2015 through March 2016. In fiscal 2015, we completed $8.1 billion of repurchasestowards our $10 billion stock repurchase commitment, which includes the completion of our $5.0 billion accelerated share repurchase agreements. Excluding thesestock repurchases, we returned $6.0 billion, or 134% of free cash flow, to stockholders, including $3.1 billion through repurchases of common stock and $2.9billion of cash dividends. Shares outstanding decreased by 9% to 1.52 billion at September 27, 2015 from 1.67 billion at September 28, 2014 due to sharerepurchases, partially offset by net shares issued under our employee benefit plans.32To support our capital return program and for other general corporate purposes, in May 2015 , we issued an aggregate principal amount of $10.0 billion ofunsecured floating- and fixed-rate notes, with maturity dates in 2018 through 2045 and effective interest rates between 0.43% and 4.74% .(1)According to GSMA Intelligence estimates as of November 2, 2015 for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 (estimates excluded Wireless Local Loop).(2)Total reported device sales is the sum of all reported sales in U.S. dollars (as reported to us by our licensees) of all licensed CDMA-based, OFDMA-based andCDMA/OFDMA multimode subscriber devices (including handsets, modules, modem cards and other subscriber devices) by our licensees during a particular period(collectively, 3G/4G devices). Not all licensees report sales the same way (e.g., some licensees report sales net of permitted deductions, including transportation, insurance,packing costs and other items, while other licensees report sales and then identify the amount of permitted deductions in their reports), and the way in which licensees reportsuch information may change from time to time. In addition, certain licensees may not report (in the quarter in which they are contractually obligated to report) their sales ofcertain types of subscriber units, which (as a result of audits, legal actions or for other reasons) may be reported in a subsequent quarter. Accordingly, total reported devicesales for a particular period may include prior period activity that was not reported by the licensee until such particular period.(3)Free cash flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, is defined as net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures. See “Non-GAAP Financial Information.”Our Business and Operating SegmentsWe design, manufacture, have manufactured on our behalf and market digital communications products and services based on CDMA, OFDMA and othertechnologies. We derive revenues principally from sales of integrated circuit products and licensing our intellectual property, including patents, software and otherrights.We have three reportable segments. We conduct business primarily through two reportable segments: QCT (Qualcomm CDMA Technologies) and QTL(Qualcomm Technology Licensing), and our QSI (Qualcomm Strategic Initiatives) reportable segment makes strategic investments. Our reportable segments areoperated by QUALCOMM Incorporated and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. Substantially all of our products and services businesses, including QCT, andsubstantially all of our engineering, research and development functions, are operated by Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. (QTI), a wholly-owned subsidiary ofQUALCOMM Incorporated, and QTI’s subsidiaries. QTL is operated by QUALCOMM Incorporated, which owns the vast majority of our patent portfolio.Neither QTI nor any of its subsidiaries has any right, power or authority to grant any licenses or other rights under or to any patents owned by QUALCOMMIncorporated.QCT is a leading developer and supplier of integrated circuits and system software based on CDMA, OFDMA and other technologies for use in voice and datacommunications, networking, application processing, multimedia and global positioning system products. QCT’s integrated circuit products are sold and its systemsoftware is licensed to manufacturers that use our products in wireless devices, particularly mobile phones, tablets, laptops, data modules, handheld wirelesscomputers and gaming devices, access points and routers, data cards and infrastructure equipment, and in wired devices, particularly broadband gatewayequipment, desktop computers and streaming media players. Our MSM integrated circuits, which include the Mobile Data Modem, Qualcomm Single Chip andQualcomm Snapdragon processors and LTE modems, perform the core baseband modem functionality in wireless devices providing voice and datacommunications, as well as multimedia applications and global positioning functions. In addition, our Snapdragon processors provide advanced application andgraphics processing capabilities. QCT’s system software enables the other device components to interface with the integrated circuit products and is the foundationsoftware enabling manufacturers to develop devices utilizing the functionality within the integrated circuits. QCT revenues comprised 68% , 70% and 67% of ourtotal consolidated revenues in fiscal 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively.QCT utilizes a fabless production model, which means that we do not own or operate foundries for the production of silicon wafers from which our integratedcircuits are made. Integrated circuits are die cut from silicon wafers that have completed the package assembly and test manufacturing processes. We rely onindependent third-party suppliers to perform the manufacturing and assembly, and most of the testing, of our integrated circuits based primarily on our proprietarydesigns and test programs. Our suppliers are also responsible for the procurement of most of the raw materials used in the production of our integrated circuits. Weemploy both turnkey and two-stage manufacturing models to purchase our integrated circuits. Turnkey is when our foundry suppliers are responsible for deliveringfully assembled and tested integrated circuits. Under the two-stage manufacturing model, we purchase die in singular or wafer form from semiconductormanufacturing foundries and contract with separate third-party suppliers for manufacturing services, such as wafer bump, probe, assembly and final test.QTL grants licenses or otherwise provides rights to use portions of our intellectual property portfolio, which, among other rights, includes certain patent rightsessential to and/or useful in the manufacture and sale of certain wireless products,33including, without limitation, products implementing CDMA2000, WCDMA, CDMA TDD and/or LTE standards and their derivatives. QTL licensing revenuesinclude license fees and royalties based on sales by licensees of products incorporating or using our intellectual property. License fees are fixed amounts paid inone or more installments. Royalties are generally based upon a percentage of the wholesale (i.e., licensee’s) selling price of complete licensed products, net ofcertain permissible deductions (including transportation, insurance, packing costs and other items). QTL recognizes royalty revenues based on royalties reported bylicensees and when other revenue recognition criteria are met. Licensees, however, do not report and pay royalties owed for sales in any given quarter until afterthe conclusion of that quarter. QTL revenues comprised 31% , 29% and 30% of our total consolidated revenues in fiscal 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively. Thevast majority of such revenues were generated through our licensees’ sales of CDMA2000- and WCDMA-based products, such as feature phones and smartphones.QSI makes strategic investments that are focused on opening new or expanding opportunities for our technologies and supporting the design and introductionof new products and services (or enhancing existing products or services) for voice and data communications. Many of these strategic investments are in early-stage companies in a variety of industries, including, but not limited to, digital media, e-commerce, healthcare and wearable devices. Investments primarily includenon-marketable equity instruments, which generally are recorded using the cost method or the equity method, and convertible debt instruments, which are recordedat fair value. QSI also holds wireless spectrum, which at September 27, 2015 consisted of L-Band spectrum in the United Kingdom that was subsequently sold inOctober 2015 for an estimated gain of approximately $380 million . In addition, QSI segment results include revenues and related costs associated withdevelopment contracts with one of our equity method investees. As part of our strategic investment activities, we intend to pursue various exit strategies for each ofour QSI investments in the foreseeable future.Nonreportable segments include our small cells, data center and other wireless technology and service initiatives.Seasonality.
Many of our products or intellectual property are incorporated into consumer wireless devices, which are subject to seasonality and otherfluctuations in demand. As a result, QCT has tended historically to have stronger sales toward the end of the calendar year as manufacturers prepare for majorholiday selling seasons; and because QTL recognizes royalty revenues when royalties are reported by licensees, QTL has tended to record higher royalty revenuesin the first calendar quarter when licensees report their sales made during the fourth calendar quarter. We have also experienced fluctuations in revenues due to thetiming of conversions and expansions of 3G and 3G/4G networks by wireless operators and the timing of launches of flagship wireless devices that incorporate ourproducts and/or intellectual property. These trends may or may not continue in the future.Discontinued OperationsOn November 25, 2013 , we completed our sale of the North and Latin America operations of our Omnitracs division to a U.S.-based private equity firm forcash consideration of $788 million (net of cash sold). As a result, we recorded a gain in discontinued operations of $665 million ( $430 million net of income taxexpense) during fiscal 2014. The revenues and operating results of the North and Latin America operations of the Omnitracs division, which comprisedsubstantially all of the Omnitracs division, were not presented as discontinued operations in any fiscal period because they were immaterial.Looking ForwardWe expect continued growth in the coming years in consumer demand for 3G, 3G/4G multimode and 4G products and services around the world, drivenprimarily by smartphones. We also expect growth in new device categories and industries, driven by the expanding adoption of certain technologies that arealready commonly used in smartphones. As we look forward to the next several months, we expect our business to be impacted by the following key items:•Our business has been impacted by changing industry dynamics, including: an increased shift in share among our customers within the premium tier,which will continue to negatively impact sales of our integrated Snapdragon processors and skew our product mix towards lower-margin modem chipsetsin this tier; an increased use of internally-developed integrated circuit products by certain of our OEM (original equipment manufacturer) customers,which has led to a decline in share at a large customer; and the acceleration of intense competition in the low-tier, particularly in China. We anticipate thatour results of operations, particularly for our semiconductor business, QCT, will continue to be adversely impacted by these factors into the next fiscalyear.•China continues to present significant opportunities for us, particularly with the rollout of 3G/4G LTE multimode. We expect the rollout of 4G services inChina will encourage competition and growth, bring the benefits of 3G/4G LTE multimode to consumers, encourage consumers to replace 2G (GSM) and3G devices and enable new opportunities beyond mobile applications (e.g., machine-to-machine).34•In February 2015, we reached a resolution with the NDRC regarding its investigation and agreed to implement a rectification plan that modifies certain ofour business practices in China. The rectification plan provides, among other things, that for licenses of only our 3G and 4G essential Chinese patents forbranded devices sold for use in China starting on January 1, 2015 (and reported to us starting in the third quarter of fiscal 2015), we will charge runningroyalties at royalty rates of 5% for 3G CDMA or WCDMA devices (including multimode 3G/4G devices) and 3.5% for 4G devices that do not implementCDMA or WCDMA (including 3-mode LTE-TDD devices), in each case using a royalty base of 65% of the net selling price.•Despite the resolution of the NDRC investigation, China continues to present significant challenges for us. We continue to believe that certain licensees inChina are not fully complying with their contractual obligations to report their sales of licensed products to us (which includes 3G/4G units that webelieve are not being reported by certain licensees), and certain companies, including unlicensed companies, are delaying execution of new licenseagreements. We continue to make progress with licensees executing agreements based on the new China terms and with several other licensees informingus that they intend to retain the terms of their existing agreements. Negotiations with certain other licensees and unlicensed companies are ongoing, andwe expect it will take some time to conclude these negotiations. We believe that the conclusion of new agreements with these licensees will result inimproved reporting by these licensees, including with respect to sales of three-mode devices (i.e., devices that implement GSM, TD-SCDMA and LTE-TDD) sold in China. However, litigation and/or other actions may be necessary to compel licensees to report and pay the required royalties for sales theyhave not previously reported and to compel unlicensed companies to execute new licenses.•We continue to invest significant resources toward advancements in 3G, 3G/4G multimode and 4G LTE technologies, OFDM-based WLAN technologies,audio and video codecs, wireless baseband chips, our converged computing/communications (Snapdragon) chips, graphics, connectivity, multimediaproducts, software and services. We are also investing in targeted opportunities that utilize our existing technical and business expertise to deploy newbusiness models and enter into new industry segments, such as products for the connected home and the Internet of Things; automotive; networking;mobile computing; small cells and addressing the challenge of meeting the increased demand for data; very high speed connectivity; data centers; mobilehealth; wireless charging; and machine learning, including robotics.•We expect that the increased availability of low-tier 3G/4G smartphone products will help enable further expansion of 3G and 3G/4G multimode inemerging regions, particularly in China.•We expect that 3G/4G device prices will continue to vary broadly due to the increased penetration of smartphones combined with competition throughoutthe world at all price tiers. Additionally, varying rates of economic growth by region and stronger growth of device shipments in emerging regions ascompared to developed regions, are expected to continue to impact the average and range of selling prices of 3G/4G devices.•In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015, we announced a Strategic Realignment Plan designed to improve execution, enhance financial performance and driveprofitable growth as we work to create sustainable long-term value for stockholders. The core elements of this plan include: (a) right-sizing our coststructure; (b) reviewing alternatives to our corporate and financial structure; (c) reaffirming our plan to return significant capital to stockholders; (d)adding new Directors with complementary skills while reducing the average tenure of our Board of Directors; (e) further aligning executive compensationwith performance and stockholder return objectives; and (f) making disciplined investments in areas that build upon our core technologies and capabilitiesand offer attractive growth opportunities and returns.•In order to right-size our cost structure, we are planning to reduce our annual costs from fiscal 2015 levels (adjusted for variable compensation) of $7.3billion (as announced on July 22, 2015) by approximately $1.1 billion through a series of targeted reductions across Qualcomm’s businesses, particularlyin QCT. We also plan to reduce annual share-based compensation grants by approximately $300 million . We expect these cost reduction initiatives to befully implemented by the end of fiscal 2016. In connection with this plan, we expect to incur approximately $350 million to $450 million in restructuringand restructuring-related charges, of which $190 million were incurred in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015. Restructuring and restructuring-related chargesinclude severance costs, asset impairment charges, consultancy fees, lease termination costs, acceleration of depreciation and other costs.In addition to the foregoing business and market-based matters, we continue to devote resources to working with and educating participants in the wirelessvalue chain and governments as to the benefits of our business model and our extensive technology investments in promoting a highly competitive and innovativewireless industry. However, we expect that certain companies may continue to be dissatisfied with the need to pay reasonable royalties for the use of ourtechnology and not35welcome the success of our business model in enabling new, highly cost-effective competitors to their products. We expect that such companies and/orgovernments or regulators will continue to challenge our business model in various forums throughout the world.Further discussion of risks related to our business is presented in the Risk Factors included in this Annual Report.Critical Accounting EstimatesThe preparation of our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to makeestimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We baseour estimates on historical and anticipated results and trends and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, includingassumptions as to future events. By their nature, estimates are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. Although we believe that our estimates and theassumptions supporting our assessments are reasonable, actual results that differ from our estimates could be material to our consolidated financial statements. Asummary of our significant accounting policies is included in this Annual Report in “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 1. The Company and ItsSignificant Accounting Policies.” We consider the following accounting estimates to be critical in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.Impairment
of
Marketable
Securities.
We hold investments in marketable securities, with increases and decreases in fair value generally recorded throughstockholders’ equity as other comprehensive income or loss. We record impairment charges through the statement of operations when we believe an investmenthas experienced a decline that is other than temporary. The determination that a decline is other than temporary is subjective and influenced by many factors.Adverse changes in market conditions or poor operating results of investees could result in losses or an inability to recover the carrying value of the investments,thereby requiring recognition of impairment losses. When assessing these investments for an other-than-temporary decline in value, we consider such factors as,among other things, the significance of the decline in value as compared to the cost basis; underlying factors contributing to a decline in the prices of securities in asingle asset class; how long the market value of the security has been less than its cost basis; the security’s relative performance versus its peers, sector or assetclass; expected market volatility; the market and economy in general; analyst recommendations and price targets; views of external investment managers; news orfinancial information that has been released specific to the investee; and the outlook for the overall industry in which the investee operates, as applicable. If wedetermine that a security price decline is other than temporary, we record an impairment loss, which could have an adverse impact on our results of operations.During fiscal 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , we recorded $163 million , $156 million and $72 million , respectively, in impairment losses on our investments inmarketable securities.Valuation
of
Inventories.
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market (replacement cost, not to exceed net realizable value) using the first-in, first-outmethod. Recoverability of inventories is assessed based on review of future customer demand that considers multiple factors, including committed purchase ordersfrom customers as well as purchase commitment projections provided by customers, among other things. This valuation also requires us to make judgments andassumptions based on information currently available about market conditions, including competition, product pricing, product life cycle and development plans. Ifwe overestimate demand for our products, the amount of our loss will be impacted by our contractual ability to reduce inventory purchases from our suppliers. Ourassumptions of future product demand are inherently uncertain, and changes in our estimates and assumptions may cause us to realize material write-downs in thefuture.Valuation
of
Goodwill
and
Other
Indefinite-Lived
and
Long-Lived
Assets
. Our business acquisitions typically result in the recording of goodwill, otherintangible assets and property, plant and equipment, and the recorded values of those assets may become impaired in the future. We also acquire intangible assetsand property, plant and equipment in other types of transactions. The determination of the recorded value of intangible assets acquired in a business combinationrequires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect our consolidated financial statements. For intangible assets acquired in a non-monetaryexchange, the estimated fair values of the assets transferred (or the estimated fair values of the assets received, if more clearly evident) are used to establish theirrecorded values, unless the values of neither the assets received nor the assets transferred are determinable within reasonable limits, in which case the assetsreceived are measured based on the carrying values of the assets transferred. Valuation techniques consistent with the market approach, income approach and/orcost approach are used to measure fair value. An estimate of fair value can be affected by many assumptions that require significant judgment. For example, theincome approach generally requires us to use assumptions to estimate future cash flows including those related to total addressable market, pricing and shareforecasts, competition, technology obsolescence, future tax rates and discount rates. Our estimate of the fair value of certain assets may differ materially from thatdetermined by others who use different assumptions or utilize different business models.36Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested annually for impairment and in interim periods if certain events occur indicating that thecarrying amounts may be impaired. Long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment and intangible assets subject to amortization, are reviewed forimpairment when there is evidence that events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. Ourjudgments regarding the existence of impairment indicators and future cash flows related to goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets and long-livedassets may be based on operational performance of our businesses, market conditions, expected selling price and/or other factors. Although there are inherentuncertainties in this assessment process, the estimates and assumptions we use, including estimates of future cash flows and discount rates, are consistent with ourinternal planning, when appropriate. If these estimates or their related assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record an impairment charge on aportion or all of our goodwill, other indefinite-lived intangible assets and/or long-lived assets. Furthermore, we cannot predict the occurrence of future impairment-triggering events nor the impact such events might have on our reported asset values. Future events could cause us to conclude that impairment indicators exist andthat goodwill or other intangible assets associated with our acquired businesses are impaired. Any resulting impairment loss could have an adverse impact on ourfinancial position and results of operations. During fiscal 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , we recorded $317 million , $642 million and $192 million , respectively, inimpairment charges for goodwill, other indefinite-lived intangible assets and long-lived assets. The estimated fair values of our QCT and QTL reporting units weresubstantially in excess of their respective carrying values at September 27, 2015.Legal
Proceedings.
We are currently involved in certain legal proceedings, and we intend to continue to vigorously defend ourselves. However, theunfavorable resolution of one or more of these proceedings could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and/orcash flows. A broad range of remedies with respect to our business practices that are deemed to violate applicable laws are potentially available. These remediesmay include, among others, injunctions, monetary damages or fines or other orders to pay money and the issuance of orders to cease certain conduct and/or tomodify our business practices. We disclose a loss contingency if there is at least a reasonable possibility that a material loss has been incurred. We record our bestestimate of a loss related to pending legal proceedings when the loss is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Where a range of loss canbe reasonably estimated with no best estimate in the range, we record the minimum estimated liability. As additional information becomes available, we assess thepotential liability, including the probability of loss related to pending legal proceedings, and revise our estimates and update our disclosures accordingly.Significant judgment is required in both the determination of probability and the determination as to whether a loss is reasonably estimable. Revisions in ourestimates of the potential liability could materially impact our results of operations.Income
Taxes.
We are subject to income taxes in the United States and numerous foreign jurisdictions. Significant judgments and estimates are required indetermining our provision for income taxes, including those related to tax incentives, intercompany research and development cost-sharing arrangements, transferpricing and tax credits. In addition, the calculation of our tax liabilities involves uncertainties in the application of complex tax regulations. While we believe wehave appropriate support for the positions taken on our tax returns, we regularly assess the potential outcomes of examinations by taxing authorities in determiningthe adequacy of our provision for income taxes. We are participating in the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Compliance Assurance Process program whereby weendeavor to agree with the IRS on the treatment of all issues prior to filing our federal return. A benefit of participation in this program is that post-filingadjustments by the IRS are less likely to occur.Our QCT segment’s non-United States headquarters is located in Singapore. We obtained tax incentives in Singapore that commenced in March 2012,including a tax exemption for the first five years, provided that we meet specified employment and incentive criteria, and as a result of expiration of theseincentives, our Singapore tax rate will increase in fiscal 2017 and again in fiscal 2027. Our failure to meet these criteria could adversely impact our provision forincome taxes.We consider the operating earnings of certain non-United States subsidiaries to be indefinitely reinvested outside the United States based on our plans for useand/or investment outside of the United States and our belief that our sources of cash and liquidity in the United States will be sufficient to meet future domesticcash needs. On a regular basis, we consider projected cash needs for, among other things, investments in our existing businesses, future research and development,potential acquisitions and capital transactions, including repurchases of our common stock, dividends and debt repayments. We estimate the amount of cash orother liquidity that is available or needed in the jurisdictions where these investments are expected as well as our ability to generate cash in those jurisdictions andour access to capital markets. This analysis enables us to conclude whether or not we will indefinitely reinvest the current period’s foreign earnings. We have notrecorded a deferred tax liability of approximately $10.2 billion related to the United States federal and state income taxes and foreign withholding taxes onapproximately $28.8 billion of undistributed earnings of certain non-United States subsidiaries indefinitely reinvested outside the United States. Should we decideto no longer indefinitely reinvest such earnings outside the United States, for example, if we determine that such earnings are needed to fund future domesticoperations or there is37not a sufficient need for such earnings outside of the United States, we would have to adjust the income tax provision in the period we make such determination.Results of OperationsRevenues
(in
millions)Year Ended September 27, 2015 September 28, 2014 September 29, 2013 2015 vs. 2014Change 2014 vs. 2013ChangeEquipment and services$17,079 $18,625 $16,988 $(1,546) $1,637Licensing8,202 7,862 7,878 340 (16) $25,281 $26,487 $24,866 $(1,206) $1,621The decrease and increase in equipment and services revenues in fiscal 2015 and 2014 , respectively, were primarily due to a decrease and an increase in QCTrevenues of $1.49 billion and $1.94 billion, respectively. The increase in equipment and services revenues in fiscal 2014 was partially offset by a decrease of $305million as a result of the sale of our Omnitracs division during fiscal 2014. The increase in our licensing revenues in fiscal 2015 was primarily due to an increase inQTL revenues of $378 million. The decrease in our licensing revenues in fiscal 2014 was primarily due to a decrease in a nonreportable segment’s revenues of $32million, partially offset by an increase in QTL revenues of $15 million.QCT and QTL segment revenues related to the products of Samsung Electronics and Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd/Foxconn, its affiliates and othersuppliers to Apple Inc. comprised 45%, 49% and 43% of total consolidated revenues in fiscal 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively.Revenues from customers in China, South Korea and Taiwan comprised 53% , 16% and 13% , respectively, of total consolidated revenues for fiscal 2015 ,compared to 50% , 23% and 11% , respectively, for fiscal 2014 , and 49% , 20% and 11% , respectively, for fiscal 2013 . We report revenues from externalcustomers by country based on the location to which our products or services are delivered, which for QCT is generally the country in which our customersmanufacture their products, or for licensing revenues, the invoiced addresses of our licensees. As a result, the revenues by country presented herein are notnecessarily indicative of either the country in which the devices containing our products and/or intellectual property are ultimately sold to consumers or the countryin which the companies that sell the devices are headquartered. For example, China revenues would include revenues related to shipments of integrated circuits to acompany that is headquartered in South Korea but that manufactures devices in China, which devices are then sold to consumers in Europe and/or the UnitedStates.Costs
and
Expenses
(in
millions)Year Ended September 27, 2015 September 28, 2014 September 29, 2013 2015 vs. 2014Change 2014 vs. 2013ChangeCost of equipment and services (E&S) revenues$10,378 $10,686 $9,820 $(308) $866Cost as % of E&S revenues61% 57% 58% The decrease in margin percentage in fiscal 2015 was primarily attributable to a decrease in QCT gross margin percentage. The increase in margin percentagein fiscal 2014 was primarily attributable to a net decrease in gross margin losses incurred by our nonreportable segments, partially offset by a decrease in QCT’sgross margin percentage. Our margin percentage may continue to fluctuate in future periods depending on the mix of products sold and services provided,competitive pricing, new product introduction costs and other factors. Year Ended September 27, 2015 September 28, 2014 September 29, 2013 2015 vs. 2014Change 2014 vs. 2013ChangeResearch and development$5,490 $5,477 $4,967 $13 $510% of revenues22% 21% 20% Selling, general, and administrative$2,344 $2,290 $2,518 $54 $(228)% of revenues9% 9% 10% Other$1,293 $484 $331 $809 $153The dollar increases in research and development expenses in fiscal 2015 and 2014 were primarily attributable to increases of $117 million and $498 million,respectively, in costs related to the development of CDMA-based 3G, OFDMA-38based 4G LTE and other technologies for integrated circuit products, including small cell and data center products, and to expand our intellectual propertyportfolio. The increase in fiscal 2015 was partially offset by a decrease of $72 million related to the development costs of display technologies and additionaldecreases related to the development costs of other new product and licensing initiatives.The dollar increase in selling, general and administrative expenses in fiscal 2015 was primarily attributable to increases of $73 million in selling andmarketing expenses and $46 million in costs related to litigation and other legal matters, partially offset by decreases of $49 million in employee-related expensesand $13 million in share-based compensation. The dollar decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses in fiscal 2014 was primarily attributable todecreases of $59 million in costs related to litigation and other legal matters, $53 million in share-based compensation, $53 million in selling and marketingexpenses and $22 million in employee-related expenses. The decrease in employee-related expenses and a portion of the decrease in share-based compensation infiscal 2014 were due to the sale of our Omnitracs division during fiscal 2014.Other expenses in fiscal 2015 were attributable to a $975 million charge resulting from the resolution reached with the NDRC, charges of $255 million and$11 million for impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, respectively, related to our content and push-to-talk services and display businesses and $190 millionin restructuring and restructuring-related charges related to our Strategic Realignment Plan, partially offset by $138 million in gains on sales of certain propertyplant and equipment. Other expenses in fiscal 2014 were comprised of $607 million in certain property, plant and equipment and goodwill impairment charges and$19 million in restructuring-related costs incurred by one of our display businesses, a $16 million goodwill impairment charge related to our former QRS(Qualcomm Retail Solutions) division and a $15 million legal settlement, partially offset by the reversal of a $173 million expense accrual recorded in fiscal 2013related to the ParkerVision verdict against us, which was overturned. Other expenses in fiscal 2013 were comprised of the $173 million ParkerVision charge and a$158 million impairment charge related to certain long-lived assets of one our display businesses.Interest
Expense
and
Net
Investment
Income
(in
millions) Year Ended September 27, 2015 September 28,2014 September 29, 2013 2015 vs. 2014Change 2014 vs. 2013ChangeInterest expense$104 $5 $23 $99 $(18) Investment income, net Interest and dividend income$527 $586 $697 $(59) $(111)Net realized gains on marketable securities451 770 317 (319) 453Net realized gains on other investments49 56 52 (7) 4Impairment losses on marketable securities and otherinvestments(200) (180) (85) (20) (95)Other(12) 1 6 (13) (5) $815 $1,233 $987 $(418) $246The increase in interest expense in fiscal 2015 was primarily due to the issuance of an aggregate principal amount of $10.0 billion in floating- and fixed-ratenotes in May 2015 . Due to portfolio rebalancing in fiscal 2014 and 2015, we earned lower interest and dividend income on cash and cash equivalents and recordedlower realized gains on marketable securities balances in fiscal 2015 . We expect to earn lower interest and dividend income and record lower realized gains infiscal 2016 as a result of our rebalancing, among other factors.In fiscal 2014 , we rebalanced our marketable securities portfolio, which resulted in lower interest and dividend income, due to lower interest rates, and highernet realized gains on marketable securities, compared to fiscal 2013 . The increase in impairment losses on marketable securities and other investments in fiscal2014 was primarily due to an increase in our recognition of unrealized losses on marketable debt securities that we intended to sell or that we more likely than notwould39sell before recovery, which was also impacted by our portfolio rebalancing.Income
Tax
Expense
(in
millions)Year Ended September 27, 2015 September 28, 2014 September 29, 2013 2015 vs. 2014Change 2014 vs. 2013ChangeIncome tax expense$1,219 $1,244 $1,349 $(25) $(105)Effective tax rate19% 14% 16% 5% (2%)The following table summarizes the primary factors that caused our annual effective tax rates to be less than the United States federal statutory rate: Year Ended September 27, 2015 September 28, 2014 September 29, 2013Expected income tax provision at federal statutory tax rate35% 35% 35%Benefits from foreign income taxed at other than U.S. rates(14%) (20%) (17%)Benefits related to the research and development tax credits(2%) (1%) (2%)Effective tax rate19% 14% 16%During fiscal 2015, the NDRC imposed a fine of $975 million, which was not deductible for tax purposes and was substantially attributable to a foreignjurisdiction. Additionally, during fiscal 2015, we recorded a tax benefit of $101 million related to fiscal 2014 resulting from the United States governmentreinstating the federal research and development tax credit retroactively to January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2014. The effective tax rate for fiscal 2015 alsoreflected the United States federal research and development tax credit generated through December 31, 2014, the date on which the credit expired, and a $61million tax benefit as a result of a favorable tax audit settlement with the Internal Revenue Service related to Qualcomm Atheros, Inc.’s pre-acquisition 2010 and2011 tax returns. The effective tax rate for our state income tax provision, net of federal benefit, was negligible for all years presented.The annual effective tax rate for fiscal 2014 reflected the tax benefit from the United States federal research and development tax credit generated throughDecember 31, 2013, the date on which the credit previously expired. The effective tax rate for fiscal 2014 also reflected a tax benefit of $66 million related to fiscal2013 resulting from an agreement reached with the Internal Revenue Service on components of our fiscal 2013 tax return. Additionally, the effective tax rate forfiscal 2014 as compared to fiscal 2013 reflected increased foreign earnings taxed at less than the United States federal rate. The effective tax rate for fiscal 2013reflected a tax benefit of $64 million related to fiscal 2012 resulting from the retroactive extension of the United States federal research and development tax credit.Our Segment ResultsThe following should be read in conjunction with the fiscal 2015 , 2014 and 2013 financial results for each reportable segment included in this Annual Reportin “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 8. Segment Information.”(in
millions)QCT QTL QSI2015 Revenues$17,154 $7,947 $4EBT (1)2,465 6,882 (74)EBT as a % of revenues14% 87% 2014 Revenues$18,665 $7,569 $—EBT (1)3,807 6,590 (7)EBT as a % of revenues20% 87% 2013 Revenues$16,715 $7,554 $—EBT (1)3,189 6,590 56EBT as a % of revenues19% 87% 40(1)Earnings (loss) before taxes.QCT
Segment.
QCT results of operations in fiscal 2015 were negatively impacted by the effects of a shift in share among our customers within the premiumtier, which reduced our sales of integrated Snapdragon processors and skewed our product mix towards lower-margin modem chipsets in this tier, a decline in shareat a large customer and the competitive environment in China. The decrease and increase in QCT revenues in fiscal 2015 and 2014 of $1.51 billion and $1.95billion , respectively, were primarily due to changes in equipment and services revenues. Equipment and services revenues, mostly related to sales of MSM andaccompanying RF and PM integrated circuits, were $16.95 billion , $18.43 billion and $16.49 billion in fiscal 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively. The decrease inequipment and services revenues in fiscal 2015 resulted primarily from a decrease of $2.89 billion from lower-priced product mix and lower average selling prices,partially offset by an increase of $1.26 billion related to higher MSM and accompanying RF and PM unit shipments. The increase in equipment and servicesrevenues in 2014 resulted primarily from increases of $2.66 billion related to higher MSM and accompanying RF and PM unit shipments and $203 million relatedto sales of connectivity products, partially offset by a net decrease of $1.08 billion resulting from lower average selling prices offset by higher-priced product mix.Approximately 932 million , 861 million and 716 million MSM integrated circuits were sold during fiscal 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively.QCT EBT as a percentage of revenues decreased in fiscal 2015 as compared to fiscal 2014 primarily due to decreases in gross margin percentage and therelated impact of lower revenues relative to operating expenses. The decrease in QCT gross margin percentage in fiscal 2015 primarily resulted from lower averageselling prices and lower-margin product mix, partially offset by lower average unit costs. QCT gross margin percentage in fiscal 2015 was also impacted by anincrease of $179 million in excess inventory charges. QCT EBT as a percentage of revenues increased in fiscal 2014 as compared to fiscal 2013. During fiscal2014 , QCT revenues increased 12% relative to a combined increase of 5% in research and development expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses,whereas gross margin percentage decreased as a result of lower average selling prices and lower-margin product mix, partially offset by lower average unit costs.QTL
Segment.
The increases in QTL revenues in fiscal 2015 and 2014 of $378 million and $15 million , respectively, were primarily due to increases in salesof CDMA-based products, including multimode products that also implement OFDMA, reported by licensees, partially offset by decreases in revenues per reportedunit. QTL revenues and EBT in fiscal 2015 continued to be impacted negatively by units that we believe are not being reported by certain licensees and sales ofcertain unlicensed products in China. We expect it will take some time for those certain licensees to fully comply with the reporting requirements of their licenseagreements and for unlicensed companies that had delayed execution of new licenses pending resolution of the NDRC investigation to execute new licenses. Alsoin fiscal 2015 , QTL experienced negative fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. QTL revenues and EBT for fiscal 2014 were impacted by units that webelieve were being underreported by certain licensees, a dispute with a licensee and sales of certain unlicensed products in China.QSI
Segment
. The decrease in QSI EBT in fiscal 2015 of $67 million was primarily due to increases of $32 million in impairment losses on investments and$29 million in equity losses and other costs related to our equity method investments. The decrease in QSI EBT in fiscal 2014 of $63 million was primarily due to a$39 million decrease in net realized gains on investments and a $35 million increase in impairment losses on investments, partially offset by a $16 million decreasein interest expense related to our former subsidiaries that held Broadband Wireless Access spectrum in India.Liquidity and Capital ResourcesOur principal sources of liquidity are our existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, cash generated from operations, cash provided by our debtprograms and proceeds from the issuance of common stock under our stock option and employee stock purchase plans. The following table presents selectedfinancial information related to our liquidity as of and for the years ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014 (in millions):41 2015 2014 $ Change % ChangeCash, cash equivalents and marketable securities$30,947 $32,022 $(1,075) (3%)Accounts receivable, net1,964 2,412 (448) (19%)Inventories1,492 1,458 34 2%Short-term debt1,000 — 1,000 Long-term debt9,969 — 9,969 Net cash provided by operating activities5,506 8,887 (3,381) (38%)Net cash used by investing activities(3,572) (1,639) (1,933) Net cash used by financing activities(2,261) (5,480) 3,219 The net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities was primarily the result of $11.2 billion in payments to repurchase shares of our commonstock, including the $5.0 billion accelerated share repurchase agreements, partially offset by $9.9 billion in proceeds from the issuance of notes and net cashprovided by operating activities. Total cash provided by operating activities decreased primarily due to a reduction in net income of $2.7 billion and prepayment of$950 million to secure long-term capacity commitments at a supplier of our integrated circuit products. The decrease in accounts receivable was primarily due tolower revenues related to sales of integrated circuits, partially offset by the timing of payments from certain of our licensees. Our da y sales outstanding, on aconsolidated basis, increased to 33 days at September 27, 2015 compared to 32 days at September 28, 2014 , primarily due to the timing of cash payments fromcertain of our licensees, partially offset by the timing of customer payments for receivables related to integrated circuits. The increase in inventories was primarilydue to increases in work-in-process and finished goods inventories in connection with the CSR acquisition, including a step-up in the fair value of the acquiredinventories, partially offset by a decrease in other QCT inventories resulting primarily from lower-cost product mix and lower average unit costs.We classify certain of our marketable securities as short-term based on their nature and our plan to make them available, if needed, for use in our currentoperations. While we do not anticipate using our non-current marketable securities in operations in the foreseeable future, the securities could be liquidated withina short period of time if required. Our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities at September 27, 2015 consisted of $5.3 billion held by United States-basedentities and $25.6 billion held by foreign entities. Most of our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities held by foreign entities are indefinitely reinvestedand would be subject to material tax effects if repatriated. However, we believe that our United States sources of cash and liquidity are sufficient to meet ourbusiness needs in the United States and do not expect that we will need to repatriate the funds.We believe our current cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, our expected cash flow generated from operations and our expected financingactivities will satisfy our working and other capital requirements for at least the next 12 months based on our current business plans. Recent and expected workingand other capital requirements also include the items described below.•In connection with our Strategic Realignment Plan, we expect to incur a total of approximately $350 million to $450 million in restructuring andrestructuring-related charges, the majority of which will result in future cash payments.•Our purchase obligations at September 27, 2015 , some of which relate to research and development activities and capital expenditures, totaled $3.0billion and $953 million for fiscal 2016 and 2017, respectively, and $1.6 billion thereafter.•Our research and development expenditures were $5.5 billion during fiscal 2015 and 2014 , and we expect to continue to invest heavily in research anddevelopment for new technologies, applications and services for voice and data communications, primarily in the wireless industry.•Cash outflows for capital expenditures were $994 million and $1.2 billion during fiscal 2015 and 2014 , respectively. We expect to continue to incurcapital expenditures in the future to support our business, including research and development activities. Future capital expenditures may be impacted bytransactions that are currently not forecasted.•We expect to continue making strategic investments and acquisitions, the amounts of which could vary significantly, to open new opportunities for ourtechnologies, obtain development resources, grow our patent portfolio or pursue new businesses.42Debt.
In February 2015, we entered into a Revolving Credit Facility that provides for unsecured revolving facility loans, swing line loans and letters of creditin an aggregate amount of up to $4.0 billion , expiring in February 2020 . At September 27, 2015 , no amounts were outstanding under the Revolving CreditFacility.In March 2015, we began an unsecured commercial paper program, which provides for the issuance of up to $4.0 billion of commercial paper. Net proceedsfrom this program are used for general corporate purposes. At September 27, 2015 , we had $1.0 billion of commercial paper outstanding with weighted-averagenet interest rates of 0.19% and weighted-average remaining days to maturity of 38 days .In May 2015 , we issued an aggregate principal amount of $10.0 billion in eight tranches of unsecured floating- and fixed-rate notes, with maturity dates in2018 through 2045 and effective interest rates between 0.43% and 4.74% . Interest is payable in arrears quarterly for the floating-rate notes and semi-annually forthe fixed-rate notes. Net proceeds from the issuance of the notes of $9.9 billion were used to fund two accelerated share repurchase agreements and are being usedfor other general corporate purposes. We may issue additional debt in the future. The amount and timing of additional borrowings will be subject to a number offactors, including the cash flow generated by United States-based entities, acquisitions and strategic investments, acceptable interest rates and changes in corporateincome tax law, among other factors.Additional information regarding our outstanding debt at September 27, 2015 is provided in this Annual Report in “Notes to Consolidated FinancialStatements, Note 6. Debt.”Capital
Return
Program.
The following table summarizes stock repurchases and dividends paid during fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013 (in millions, except per-share amounts): Stock Repurchase Program Dividends Total Shares Average Price Paid PerShare Amount Per Share Amount Amount2015 172.4 $65.21 $11,245 $1.80 $2,880 $14,1252014 60.3 75.48 4,548 1.54 2,586 7,1342013 71.7 64.28 4,609 1.20 2,055 6,664We intend to return a minimum of 75% of our free cash flow to stockholders through stock repurchases and dividends over the foreseeable future, where freecash flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures. On March 9, 2015 , we announced that we had been authorized torepurchase up to $15 billion of our common stock. Additionally, we announced our intention to repurchase $10 billion of stock from March 2015 through March2016. In May 2015 , we entered into two accelerated share repurchase agreements (ASR Agreements) to repurchase an aggregate of $5.0 billion of our commonstock. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015 , the ASR Agreements were completed, and a total of 78.3 million shares were delivered to us under the ASRAgreements based on the combined volume-weighted average stock price over the terms of the ASR agreements. At September 27, 2015 , $6.9 billion remainedauthorized for repurchase under our stock repurchase program. To meet our remaining goal, we expect to use existing cash and marketable securities (whichinclude the proceeds from the May 2015 debt offering) held by, and cash flow generated from, United States-based entities. Since September 27, 2015 , werepurchased and retired 24.6 million shares of common stock for $1.4 billion . We periodically evaluate repurchases as a means of returning capital to stockholdersto determine when and if repurchases are in the best interests of our stockholders.On October 9, 2015 , we announced a cash dividend of $0.48 per share on our common stock, payable on December 18, 2015 to stockholders of record as ofthe close of business on December 1, 2015 . We intend to continue to use cash dividends as a means of returning capital to stockholders, subject to capitalavailability and our view that cash dividends are in the best interests of our stockholders.Contractual Obligations/Off-Balance Sheet ArrangementsWe have no significant contractual obligations not fully recorded on our consolidated balance sheets or fully disclosed in the notes to our consolidatedfinancial statements. We have no material off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Regulation S-K 303(a)(4)(ii).43The following table summarizes the payments due by fiscal period for our outstanding contractual obligations at September 27, 2015 (in millions): Total 2016 2017-2018 2019-2020 Beyond2020 NoExpirationDatePurchase obligations (1)$5,601 $3,017 $1,695 $880 $9 $—Operating lease obligations281 99 114 44 24 —Equity funding and financing commitments (2)132 82 32 — 15 3Long-term debt10,000 — 1,500 2,000 6,500 —Other long-term liabilities (3)(4)246 2 124 110 5 5Total contractual obligations$16,260 $3,200 $3,465 $3,034 $6,553 $8(1)Total purchase obligations include commitments to purchase integrated circuit product inventories of $2.5 billion , $787 million , $706 million , $680 million and $166million for each of the subsequent five years from fiscal 2016 through 2020, respectively; there were no such purchase commitments thereafter. Integrated circuit productinventory obligations represent purchase commitments for semiconductor die, finished goods and manufacturing services, such as wafer bump, probe, assembly and finaltest. Under our manufacturing relationships with our foundry suppliers and assembly and test service providers, cancelation of outstanding purchase orders is generallyallowed but requires payment of all costs incurred through the date of cancelation, and in some cases, incremental fees related to capacity underutilization.(2)Certain of these commitments do not have fixed funding dates and are subject to certain conditions. Commitments represent the maximum amounts to be funded underthese arrangements; actual funding may be in lesser amounts or not at all.(3)Certain long-term liabilities reflected on our balance sheet, such as unearned revenues, are not presented in this table because they do not require cash settlement in thefuture. Other long-term liabilities as presented in this table include the related current portions.(4)Our consolidated balance sheet at September 27, 2015 included $23 million in noncurrent liabilities for uncertain tax positions, some of which may result in cash payment.The future payments related to uncertain tax positions have not been presented in the table above due to the uncertainty of the amounts and timing of cash settlement withthe taxing authorities.Additional information regarding our financial commitments at September 27, 2015 is provided in this Annual Report in “Notes to Consolidated FinancialStatements, Note 3. Income Taxes,” “Note 6. Debt” and “Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies.”Recent Accounting PronouncementsIn May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts withCustomers,” which outlines a comprehensive revenue recognition model and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance. The new standard requires acompany to recognize revenue upon transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the expected consideration to be received in exchange forthose goods or services. ASU 2014-09 defines a five-step approach for recognizing revenue, which may require a company to use more judgment and make moreestimates than under the current guidance. This ASU, as amended, will be effective for us starting in the first quarter of fiscal 2019. The FASB will also permitentities to adopt one year earlier if they choose. The new standard allows for two methods of adoption: (a) full retrospective adoption, meaning the standard isapplied to all periods presented or (b) modified retrospective adoption, meaning the cumulative effect of applying the new standard is recognized as an adjustmentto the opening retained earnings balance. We do not intend to adopt the standard early and are in the process of determining the adoption method as well as theeffects the adoption will have on our consolidated financial statements.Non-GAAP Financial InformationThis Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations includes references to free cash flow and return of capital tostockholders as a percentage of free cash flow. These are financial measures that were not prepared in accordance with GAAP. We define “free cash flow” as netcash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures and “return of capital to stockholders” as cash paid to repurchase shares of our common stock andcash dividends paid.The non-GAAP financial information presented should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated inaccordance with GAAP. In addition, “non-GAAP” is not a term defined by GAAP, and as a result, our measure of non-GAAP results might be different thansimilarly titled measures used by other companies.44We use free cash flow to facilitate an understanding of the amount of cash flow generated that is available to grow our business and to create long-termstockholder value. We believe return of capital to stockholders as a percentage of free cash flow provides insight into our cash-generating activities relative to theamount of capital returned to stockholders. These non-GAAP measures are supplemental to the comparable GAAP measures. The following is a reconciliationbetween GAAP and non-GAAP results for fiscal 2015 (dollars in millions):Net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP)$5,506Capital expenditures(994)Free cash flow (non-GAAP)$4,512 Cash paid to repurchase shares of our common stock (before commissions)$11,245Cash dividends paid2,880Total return of capital to stockholders14,125Less: common stock repurchases related to $10 billion stock repurchase commitment8,100Adjusted return of capital, excluding repurchases related to $10 billion stock repurchase commitment$6,025 Total return of capital to stockholders as a percentage of net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP)257%Total return of capital to stockholders as a percentage of free cash flow (non-GAAP)313%Adjusted return of capital to stockholders as a percentage of free cash flow (non-GAAP)134%Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market RiskInterest
Rate
Risk
-
Debt
and
Interest
Rate
Swap
Agreements.
In fiscal 2015, we issued an aggregate principal amount of $10.0 billion of unsecured floating-and fixed-rate notes with varying maturity dates. We also entered into interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $3.0 billion to effectively convertcertain fixed-rate interest payments into floating-rate payments. The interest rates on our floating-rate notes and interest rate swaps are based on LIBOR. Byissuing the floating-rate notes and entering into the interest rate swap agreements, we have assumed risks associated with variable interest rates based upon LIBOR.At September 27, 2015 , a hypothetical increase in LIBOR-based interest rates of 100 basis points would cause our interest expense to increase by $30 million onan annualized basis as it relates to our floating-rate notes and the interest rate swap agreements.Additionally, in fiscal 2015, we began a commercial paper program that provides for the issuance of up to $4.0 billion of commercial paper. At September 27,2015 , we had $1.0 billion of commercial paper outstanding, with original maturities of less than 4 months. Changes in interest rates could affect the amounts ofinterest that we pay if we refinance the current outstanding commercial paper with new debt.Additional information regarding our notes and related interest rate swap agreements and commercial paper program is provided in this Annual Report in“Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 1. The Company and Its Significant Accounting Policies” and “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements,Note 6. Debt.”Interest
Rate
Risk
-
Investment
Portfolio.
We invest a portion of our cash in a number of diversified fixed and floating rate securities, consisting of cashequivalents, marketable debt securities, debt funds and derivative instruments related to our investment portfolio (including interest rate swaps) that are subject tointerest rate risk. Changes in the general level of interest rates can affect the fair value of our investment portfolio. If interest rates in the general economy were torise, our holdings could lose value. At September 27, 2015 , a hypothetical increase in interest rates of 100 basis points across the entire yield curve on our holdingswould have resulted in decreases of $11 million and $323 million in the fair values of our holdings classified as trading (including derivative instruments) and ourremaining holdings, respectively.Equity
Price
Risk.
We hold a diversified marketable securities portfolio that includes equity securities and fund shares that are subject to equity price risk. Wehave made investments in marketable equity securities of companies of varying size, style, industry and geography, and changes in investment allocations mayaffect the price volatility of our investments. A 10% decrease in the market price of our marketable equity securities and fund shares at September 27, 2015 wouldhave caused a decrease in the carrying amounts of these securities of $163 million. At September 27, 2015 , gross unrealized losses of our marketable equitysecurities and fund shares were $28 million. Although we consider the unrealized losses to be temporary, there is a risk that we may incur other-than-temporaryimpairment charges or realized losses on the values of these securities if they do not recover in value within a reasonable period.45Foreign
Exchange
Risk.
We manage our exposure to foreign exchange market risks, when deemed appropriate, through the use of derivative financialinstruments, including foreign currency forward and option contracts with financial counterparties. We utilize such derivative financial instruments for hedging orrisk management purposes rather than for speculation purposes. Counterparties to our derivative contracts are all major banking institutions. In the event of thefinancial insolvency or distress of a counterparty to our derivative financial instruments, we may be unable to settle transactions if the counterparty does notprovide us with sufficient collateral to secure its net settlement obligations to us, which could have a negative impact on our results. A description of our foreigncurrency accounting policies is provided in this Annual Report in “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 1. The Company and Its SignificantAccounting Policies.”At September 27, 2015 , our net asset related to foreign currency option and forward contracts designated as hedges of foreign currency risk (on royaltiesearned from certain licensees on their sales of CDMA-based devices) was negligible. If our forecasted royalty revenues for currencies in which we hedge were todecline by 20% and foreign exchange rates were to change unfavorably by 20% in our hedged foreign currency, we would not incur a loss as our hedge positionswould continue to be fully effective.At September 27, 2015 , our net liability related to foreign currency option and forward contracts designated as hedges of foreign currency risk (on certainoperating expenditure transactions) was negligible. If our forecasted operating expenditures for currencies in which we hedge were to decline by 20% and foreignexchange rates were to change unfavorably by 20% in our hedged foreign currency, we would incur a negligible loss.At September 27, 2015 , our net asset related to foreign currency forwards, futures, options and swaps in our marketable securities portfolios that were notdesignated as hedging instruments was negligible. If the foreign exchange rates relevant to these contracts were to change unfavorably by 10% and we do not havean offset foreign currency exposure relating to debt instruments held in our marketable securities portfolios classified as trading, we would incur a negligible loss.Financial assets and liabilities held by consolidated subsidiaries that are not denominated in the functional currency of those entities are subject to the effects ofcurrency fluctuations and may affect reported earnings. As a global company, we face exposure to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates. We mayhedge currency exposures associated with certain assets and liabilities denominated in nonfunctional currencies and certain anticipated nonfunctional currencytransactions. As a result, we could experience unanticipated gains or losses on anticipated foreign currency cash flows, as well as economic loss with respect to therecoverability of investments. While we may hedge certain transactions with non-United States customers, declines in currency values in certain regions may, ifnot reversed, adversely affect future product sales because our products may become more expensive to purchase in the countries of the affected currencies.Our analysis methods used to assess and mitigate the risks discussed above should not be considered projections of future risks.Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary DataOur consolidated financial statements at September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014 and the Report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent RegisteredPublic Accounting Firm, are included in this Annual Report on pages F-1 through F-35.Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial DisclosureNone.Item 9A. Controls and ProceduresConclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and ProceduresUnder the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted anevaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such terms are defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, asamended (the Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls andprocedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report.Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial ReportingOur management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange ActRule 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management,46including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financialreporting based on the framework in Internal
Control
—
Integrated
Framework
(2013)
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the TreadwayCommission. Based on our evaluation under this framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as ofSeptember 27, 2015 .PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited the consolidated financial statements included in this AnnualReport, has also audited the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of September 27, 2015 , as stated in its report which appears on page F-1.Inherent Limitations over Internal ControlsOur internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation ofconsolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Our internal control over financial reportingincludes those policies and procedures that:i.pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;ii.provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance withgenerally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of ourmanagement and directors; andiii.provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have amaterial effect on the consolidated financial statements.Internal control over financial reporting cannot provide absolute assurance of achieving financial reporting objectives because of its inherent limitations,including the possibility of human error and circumvention by collusion or overriding of controls. Accordingly, even an effective internal control system may notprevent or detect material misstatements on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controlsmay become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.Changes in Internal Control over Financial ReportingThere were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonablylikely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.Item 9B. Other InformationNone.Part IIIItem 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate GovernanceThe information required by this item regarding directors is incorporated by reference to our Definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities andExchange Commission in connection with our 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the 2016 Proxy Statement) under the headings “Nominees for Election” and“Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance.” Certain information required by this item regarding executive officers is set forth in Item 1 of Part Iof this Report under the caption “Executive Officers,” and certain information is incorporated by reference to the 2016 Proxy Statement under the heading “Section16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance.” The information required by this item regarding corporate governance is incorporated by reference to the2016 Proxy Statement under the headings “Code of Ethics and Corporate Governance Principles and Practices,” “Director Nominations” and “Board Meetings,Committees and Attendance.”Item 11. Executive CompensationThe information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the 2016 Proxy Statement under the headings “Executive Compensation and RelatedInformation,” “Compensation Tables and Narrative Disclosures,” “Director Compensation,” “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation inCompensation Decisions” and “Compensation Committee Report.”47Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder MattersThe information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the 2016 Proxy Statement under the headings “Equity Compensation Plan Information”and “Stock Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.”Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director IndependenceThe information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the 2016 Proxy Statement under the headings “Certain Relationships and Related-PersonTransactions” and “Director Independence.”Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and ServicesThe information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the 2016 Proxy Statement under the heading “Fees for Professional Services” and“Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services of Independent Public Accountants.”PART IVItem 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement SchedulesThe following documents are filed as part of this report:(a) Financial Statements: Page Number (1) Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm F-1 Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014 F-2 Consolidated Statements of Operations for Fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013 F-3 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for Fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013 F-4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for Fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013 F-5 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for Fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013 F-6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-7 (2) Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts S-1 Financial statement schedules other than those listed above have been omitted because they are either not required, not applicable or the information isotherwise included in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.(b) ExhibitsExhibitNumber Exhibit Description Form File No./ FilmNo. Date of FirstFiling ExhibitNumber FiledHerewith2.1 Rule 2.7 Announcement, Recommended Cash Acquisition of CSR plc byQualcomm Global Trading Pte. Ltd. 8-K 000-19528/141156425 10/15/2014 2.1 3.1 Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended. 10-Q 000-19528/12766084 4/18/2012 3.1 3.2 Certificate of Elimination of the Series A Junior Participating PreferredStock. 8-K 000-19528/151134143 9/30/2015 3.2 3.3 Amended and Restated Bylaws. 8-K 000-19528/12958032 7/11/2012 3.4 4.1 Indenture, dated May 20, 2015, between the Company and U.S. BankNational Association, as trustee. 8-K 000-19528/15880967 5/21/2015 4.1 48ExhibitNumber Exhibit Description Form File No./ FilmNo. Date of FirstFiling ExhibitNumber FiledHerewith4.2 Officers’ Certificate, dated May 20, 2015, for the Floating Rate Notes due2018, the Floating Rate Notes due 2020, the 1.400% Notes due 2018, the2.250% Notes due 2020, the 3.000% Notes due 2022, the 3.450% Notes due2025, the 4.650% Notes due 2035 and the 4.800% Notes due 2045. 8-K 000-19528/15880967 5/21/2015 4.2 4.3 Form of Floating Rate Notes due 2018. 8-K 000-19528/15880967 5/21/2015 4.3 4.4 Form of Floating Rate Notes due 2020. 8-K 000-19528/15880967 5/21/2015 4.4 4.5 Form of 1.400% Notes due 2018. 8-K 000-19528/15880967 5/21/2015 4.5 4.6 Form of 2.250% Notes due 2020. 8-K 000-19528/15880967 5/21/2015 4.6 4.7 Form of 3.000% Notes due 2022. 8-K 000-19528/15880967 5/21/2015 4.7 4.8 Form of 3.450% Notes due 2025. 8-K 000-19528/15880967 5/21/2015 4.8 4.9 Form of 4.650% Notes due 2035. 8-K 000-19528/15880967 5/21/2015 4.9 4.10 Form of 4.800% Notes due 2045. 8-K 000-19528/15880967 5/21/2015 4.10 10.1 Form of Indemnity Agreement between the Company and its directors andofficers. (1)(2) X10.2 Form of Stock Option Grant Notice and Agreement under the 2001 StockOption Plan. (1) 10-Q 000-19528/04924948 7/21/2004 10.40 10.3 2001 Stock Option Plan, as amended. (1) 10-Q 000-19528/04746204 4/21/2004 10.55 10.4 Form of Grant Notice and Stock Option Agreement under the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan. (1) 10-K 000-19528/091159213 11/5/2009 10.84 10.5 Atheros Communications, Inc. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended. (1) S-8 333-174649/11886141 6/1/2011 99.1 10.6 Resolutions Amending Atheros Communications, Inc. Equity Plans. (1) S-8 333-174649/11886141 6/1/2011 99.6 10.7 Form of Grant Notices and Global Employee Stock Option Agreement underthe 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan. (1) 10-K 000-19528/121186937 11/7/2012 10.104 10.8 Form of Grant Notices and Global Employee Restricted Stock UnitAgreement under the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan. (1) 10-K 000-19528/121186937 11/7/2012 10.105 10.9 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended and restated. (1) 10-Q 000-19528/13779468 4/24/2013 10.112 10.10 Form of Aircraft Time Sharing Agreement. (1) 10-Q 000-19528/13983769 7/24/2013 10.114 10.11 Form of Executive Grant Notices and Executive Performance Stock UnitAgreements under the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan for the September 30,2013 to September 27, 2015 performance periods. (1) 10-K 000-19528/131196747 11/6/2013 10.115 10.12 Form of Grant Notices and Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock UnitAgreements under the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan for non-employeedirectors residing in the United Kingdom and Hong Kong. (1) 10-K 000-19528/131196747 11/6/2013 10.117 10.13 Form of Executive Grant Notice and Executive Performance Stock UnitAgreement under the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan, which includes aSeptember 30, 2013 to June 29, 2014 performance period. (1) 10-K 000-19528/131196747 11/6/2013 10.118 10.14 Form of Grant Notices and Non-Employee Director Deferred Stock UnitAgreements under the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan for non-employeedirectors residing in the United States and Spain. (1) 10-K 000-19528/131196747 11/6/2013 10.119 49ExhibitNumber Exhibit Description Form File No./ FilmNo. Date of FirstFiling ExhibitNumber FiledHerewith10.15 Form of Annual Cash Incentive Plan Performance Unit Agreements. (1) 10-Q 000-19528/14557092 1/29/2014 10.120 10.16 Form of Non-Employee Director Deferred Stock Unit Grant Notices andDeferred Stock Unit Agreement under the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Planfor non-employee directors residing in Singapore. (1) 10-Q 000-19528/14988939 7/23/2014 10.122 10.17 Form of Executive Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice and ExecutiveRestricted Stock Unit Agreements under the 2006 Long-Term IncentivePlan, which includes a September 29, 2014 to March 29, 2015 performanceperiod. (1) 10-Q 000-19528/14988939 7/23/2014 10.123 10.18 Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan amended and restated effectiveSeptember 29, 2014. (1) 10-Q 000-19528/15555092 1/28/2015 10.125 10.19 Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended, effective January1, 2016. (1) 8-K 000-19528/151134109 9/30/2015 10.1 10.20 Amendment to 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended and restated. (1) 10-Q 000-19528/15555092 1/28/2015 10.126 10.21 Form of Annual Cash Incentive Plan Performance Unit Agreements. (1) 10-Q 000-19528/15555092 1/28/2015 10.127 10.22 Amended and Restated QUALCOMM Incorporated 2001 Employee StockPurchase Plan, as amended. (1) 10-Q 000-19528/151000141 7/22/2015 10.128 10.23 Revolving Credit Agreement among Qualcomm Incorporated, the lendersparty thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, SwingLine Lender and Letter of Credit Issuer, dated as of February 18, 2015. 8-K 000-19528/15628813 2/18/2015 10.1 10.24 Master Confirmation - Accelerated Stock Buyback, dated as of May 20,2015, between the Company and Goldman, Sachs & Co. 8-K 000-19528/15881368 5/21/2015 10.1 10.25 Master Confirmation - Accelerated Stock Buyback, dated as of May 20,2015, between the Company and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC. 8-K 000-19528/15881368 5/21/2015 10.2 10.26 Cooperation Agreement, dated as of July 21, 2015, between the Companyand JANA Partners LLC. 8-K 000-19528/151000188 7/22/2015 99.1 10.27 Form of Executive Performance Stock Unit Grant Notice and ExecutiveRestricted Stock Unit agreement under the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan,which includes a September 29, 2014 to September 24, 2017 performanceperiod. (1) X10.28 Form of Executive Performance Stock Unit Award Grant Notice andExecutive Performance Stock Unit Award Grant Agreement under the 2006Long-Term Incentive Plan, which includes a September 28, 2015 toSeptember 28, 2018 performance period. (1) X12.1 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. X21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant. X23.1 Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. X31.1 Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 forSteve Mollenkopf. X31.2 Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 forGeorge S. Davis. X32.1 Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant toSection 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, for Steve Mollenkopf. X32.2 Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant toSection 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, for George S. Davis. X101.INS XBRL Instance Document. X101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema. X50ExhibitNumber Exhibit Description Form File No./ FilmNo. Date of FirstFiling ExhibitNumber FiledHerewith101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase. X101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase. X101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase. X101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase. X(1)Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be identified pursuant to Item 15(a).(2)Filed herewith since the previously filed document is not available via Edgar and given impending inability, pursuant to Item 10(d) of Regulation S-K, to incorporate thepreviously filed document by reference.51SIGNATURESPursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalfby the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.November 4, 2015 QUALCOMM Incorporated By/s/ Steve Mollenkopf Steve Mollenkopf Chief Executive Officer52Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrantand in the capacities and on the dates indicated:Signature Title Date /s/ Steve Mollenkopf Chief Executive Officer and Director November 4, 2015Steve Mollenkopf (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ George S. Davis Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer November 4, 2015George S. Davis (Principal Financial Officer) /s/ John F. Murphy Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer November 4, 2015John F. Murphy (Principal Accounting Officer) /s/ Barbara T. Alexander Director November 4, 2015Barbara T. Alexander /s/ Donald G. Cruickshank Director November 4, 2015Donald G. Cruickshank /s/ Raymond V. Dittamore Director November 4, 2015Raymond V. Dittamore /s/ Susan Hockfield Director November 4, 2015Susan Hockfield /s/ Thomas W. Horton Director November 4, 2015Thomas W. Horton /s/ Paul E. Jacobs Chairman November 4, 2015Paul E. Jacobs /s/ Sherry Lansing Director November 4, 2015Sherry Lansing /s/ Harish Manwani Director November 4, 2015Harish Manwani /s/ Mark D. McLaughlin Director November 4, 2015Mark D. McLaughlin /s/ Clark T. Randt, Jr. Director November 4, 2015Clark T. Randt, Jr. /s/ Francisco Ros Director November 4, 2015Francisco Ros /s/ Jonathan J. Rubinstein Director November 4, 2015Jonathan J. Rubinstein /s/ Marc I. Stern Director November 4, 2015Marc I. Stern /s/ Anthony J. Vinciquerra Director November 4, 2015Anthony J. Vinciquerra 53Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting FirmTo the Board of Directors and Stockholders of QUALCOMM Incorporated:In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) present fairly, in all material respects, thefinancial position of QUALCOMM Incorporated and its subsidiaries at September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014 and the results of their operations and theircash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 27, 2015 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ofAmerica. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) presents fairly, in all material respects, theinformation set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in allmaterial respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 27, 2015 , based on criteria established in Internal
Control
-
IntegratedFramework
(2013)
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible forthese financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of theeffectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reportingappearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule and on the Company’sinternal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public CompanyAccounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether thefinancial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Ouraudits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing theaccounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal controlover financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, andtesting and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such otherprocedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting andthe preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control overfinancial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect thetransactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation offinancial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only inaccordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection ofunauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation ofeffectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance withthe policies or procedures may deteriorate./s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLPSan Diego, CaliforniaNovember 4, 2015F-1QUALCOMM IncorporatedCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS(In millions, except per share data) September 27, 2015 September 28, 2014ASSETSCurrent assets: Cash and cash equivalents$7,560 $7,907Marketable securities9,761 9,658Accounts receivable, net1,964 2,412Inventories1,492 1,458Deferred tax assets635 577Other current assets687 401Total current assets22,099 22,413Marketable securities13,626 14,457Deferred tax assets1,453 1,174Property, plant and equipment, net2,534 2,487Goodwill5,479 4,488Other intangible assets, net3,742 2,580Other assets1,863 975Total assets$50,796 $48,574 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYCurrent liabilities: Trade accounts payable$1,300 $2,183Payroll and other benefits related liabilities861 802Unearned revenues583 785Short-term debt1,000 —Other current liabilities2,356 2,243Total current liabilities6,100 6,013Unearned revenues2,496 2,967Long-term debt9,969 —Other liabilities817 428Total liabilities19,382 9,408 Commitments and contingencies (Note 7) Stockholders’ equity: Qualcomm stockholders’ equity: Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 8 shares authorized; none outstanding— —Common stock and paid-in capital, $0.0001 par value; 6,000 shares authorized; 1,524 and 1,669 shares issued andoutstanding, respectively— 7,736Retained earnings31,226 30,799Accumulated other comprehensive income195 634Total Qualcomm stockholders’ equity31,421 39,169Noncontrolling interests(7) (3)Total stockholders’ equity31,414 39,166Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$50,796 $48,574See accompanying notes.F-2QUALCOMM IncorporatedCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS(In millions, except per share data) Year Ended September 27, 2015 September 28, 2014 September 29, 2013Revenues: Equipment and services$17,079 $18,625 $16,988Licensing8,202 7,862 7,878Total revenues25,281 26,487 24,866Costs and expenses: Cost of equipment and services revenues10,378 10,686 9,820Research and development5,490 5,477 4,967Selling, general and administrative2,344 2,290 2,518Other1,293 484 331Total costs and expenses19,505 18,937 17,636Operating income5,776 7,550 7,230Interest expense(104) (5) (23)Investment income, net (Note 2)815 1,233 987Income from continuing operations before income taxes6,487 8,778 8,194Income tax expense(1,219) (1,244) (1,349)Income from continuing operations5,268 7,534 6,845Discontinued operations, net of income taxes (Note 11)— 430 —Net income5,268 7,964 6,845Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests3 3 8Net income attributable to Qualcomm$5,271 $7,967 $6,853 Basic earnings per share attributable to Qualcomm: Continuing operations$3.26 $4.48 $3.99Discontinued operations— 0.25 —Net income$3.26 $4.73 $3.99Diluted earnings per share attributable to Qualcomm: Continuing operations$3.22 $4.40 $3.91Discontinued operations— 0.25 —Net income$3.22 $4.65 $3.91Shares used in per share calculations: Basic1,618 1,683 1,715Diluted1,639 1,714 1,754 Dividends per share announced$1.80 $1.54 $1.20See accompanying notes.F-3QUALCOMM IncorporatedCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME(In millions) Year Ended September 27, 2015 September 28, 2014 September 29, 2013Net income$5,268 $7,964 $6,845Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes: Foreign currency translation (losses) gains(47) 1 (20)Reclassification of foreign currency translation losses included in net income— 1 11Noncredit other-than-temporary impairment losses and subsequent changes in fair value related tocertain available-for-sale debt securities, net of tax benefit of $19, $1 and $0, respectively(35) (1) (1)Reclassification of net other-than-temporary losses on available-for-sale securities included in netincome, net of tax benefit of $66, $55 and $26, respectively121 101 47Net unrealized (losses) gains on other available-for-sale securities, net of tax benefit (expense) of$114, ($140) and ($11), respectively(215) 259 20Reclassification of net realized gains on available-for-sale securities included in net income, net oftax expense of $173, $252 and $102, respectively(317) (462) (186)Net unrealized gains on derivative instruments, net of tax expense of $0, $4 and $13, respectively54 8 24Reclassification of net realized gains on derivative instruments, net of tax expense of $0, $14 and $5,respectively— (26) (9)Total other comprehensive loss(439) (119) (114)Total comprehensive income4,829 7,845 6,731Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests3 3 9Comprehensive income attributable to Qualcomm$4,832 $7,848 $6,740See accompanying notes.F-4QUALCOMM IncorporatedCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS(In millions) Year Ended September 27, 2015 September 28, 2014 September 29, 2013Operating Activities: Net income$5,268 $7,964 $6,845Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization expense1,214 1,150 1,017Gain on sale of discontinued operations— (665) —Indefinite and long-lived asset impairment charges317 642 192Income tax provision in excess of income tax payments47 298 268Non-cash portion of share-based compensation expense1,026 1,059 1,105Incremental tax benefits from share-based compensation(103) (280) (231)Net realized gains on marketable securities and other investments(500) (826) (369)Impairment losses on marketable securities and other investments200 180 85Other items, net(16) (17) (19)Changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable, net550 (281) (680)Inventories93 (155) (300)Other assets(793) 108 (209)Trade accounts payable(908) 619 307Payroll, benefits and other liabilities(328) (617) 752Unearned revenues(561) (292) 15Net cash provided by operating activities5,506 8,887 8,778Investing Activities: Capital expenditures(994) (1,185) (1,048)Purchases of available-for-sale securities(15,400) (13,581) (13,951)Proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities15,080 13,587 13,494Purchases of trading securities(1,160) (3,075) (3,312)Proceeds from sales and maturities of trading securities1,658 2,824 3,367Purchases of other marketable securities— (220) —Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations, net of cash sold— 788 —Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment266 37 4Acquisitions and other investments, net of cash acquired(2,997) (883) (192)Other items, net(25) 69 60Net cash used by investing activities(3,572) (1,639) (1,578)Financing Activities: Proceeds from short-term debt4,083 — —Proceeds from long-term debt9,937 — 534Repayment of short-term debt(3,083) — —Repayment of long-term debt— — (439)Proceeds from issuance of common stock787 1,439 1,525Repurchases and retirements of common stock(11,246) (4,549) (4,610)Dividends paid(2,880) (2,586) (2,055)Incremental tax benefits from share-based compensation103 280 231Other items, net38 (64) (31)Net cash used by financing activities(2,261) (5,480) (4,845)Changes in cash and cash equivalents held for sale— — (15)Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(20) (3) (5)Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(347) 1,765 2,335Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period7,907 6,142 3,807Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$7,560 $7,907 $6,142See accompanying notes.F-5QUALCOMM IncorporatedCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY(In millions) CommonStockShares CommonStock andPaid-InCapital RetainedEarnings AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncome Total QualcommStockholders’Equity Noncontrolling Interests TotalStockholders’EquityBalance at September 30, 20121,706 $11,956 $20,701 $866 $33,523 $22 $33,545Total comprehensive income— — 6,853 (113) 6,740 (9) 6,731Common stock issued under employeebenefit plans and the related tax benefits57 1,759 — — 1,759 — 1,759Repurchases and retirements of commonstock(72) (4,610) — — (4,610) — (4,610)Share-based compensation— 1,142 — — 1,142 — 1,142Tax withholdings related to vesting ofshare-based payments(6) (374) — — (374) — (374)Dividends— — (2,093) — (2,093) — (2,093)Issuance of subsidiary shares tononcontrolling interests— 2 — — 2 9 11Deconsolidation of subsidiaries— — — — — (23) (23)Other— (1) — — (1) — (1)Balance at September 29, 20131,685 9,874 25,461 753 36,088 (1) 36,087Total comprehensive income (1)— — 7,967 (119) 7,848 (3) 7,845Common stock issued under employeebenefit plans and the related tax benefits50 1,726 — — 1,726 — 1,726Repurchases and retirements of commonstock(60) (4,549) — — (4,549) — (4,549)Share-based compensation— 1,101 — — 1,101 — 1,101Tax withholdings related to vesting ofshare-based payments(6) (417) — — (417) — (417)Dividends— — (2,629) — (2,629) — (2,629)Other— 1 — — 1 1 2Balance at September 28, 20141,669 7,736 30,799 634 39,169 (3) 39,166Total comprehensive income— — 5,271 (439) 4,832 (3) 4,829Common stock issued under employeebenefit plans and the related tax benefits32 871 — — 871 — 871Repurchases and retirements of commonstock(172) (9,334) (1,912) — (11,246) — (11,246)Share-based compensation— 1,078 — — 1,078 — 1,078Tax withholdings related to vesting ofshare-based payments(5) (351) — — (351) — (351)Dividends— — (2,932) — (2,932) — (2,932)Other— — — — — (1) (1)Balance at September 27, 20151,524 $— $31,226 $195 $31,421 $(7) $31,414(1)Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, (Note 11) was attributable to Qualcomm.See accompanying notes.F-6QUALCOMM IncorporatedNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNote 1. The Company and Its Significant Accounting PoliciesThe
Company.
QUALCOMM Incorporated, a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries (collectively the Company or Qualcomm) develop, design,manufacture, have manufactured on its behalf and market digital communications products and services. The Company is a leading developer and supplier ofintegrated circuits and system software based on CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access), OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) and othertechnologies for use in voice and data communications, networking, application processing, multimedia and global positioning system products to device andinfrastructure manufacturers. The Company grants licenses to use portions of its intellectual property portfolio, which includes certain patent rights essential toand/or useful in the manufacture and sale of certain wireless products and receives fixed license fees (payable in one or more installments) as well as ongoingroyalties based on sales by licensees of wireless telecommunications equipment products incorporating its patented technologies. The Company provides softwareproducts and content and push-to-talk enablement services across a wide variety of platforms and devices for the wireless industry and sells products designed forthe implementation of small cells. The Company also makes strategic investments to support the global adoption of its technologies and services.Principles
of
Consolidation.
The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities and operating results of majority-ownedsubsidiaries. In addition, the Company consolidates its investment in an immaterial less than majority-owned variable interest entity as the Company is the primarybeneficiary. The ownership of the other interest holders of consolidated subsidiaries and the variable interest entity is presented separately in the consolidatedbalance sheets and statements of operations. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.Financial
Statement
Preparation.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United Statesrequires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and the disclosure of contingent amounts in the Company’s consolidatedfinancial statements and the accompanying notes. Examples of the Company’s significant accounting estimates that may involve a higher degree of judgment andcomplexity than others include: the determination of other-than-temporary impairments of marketable securities; the valuation of inventories; the valuation andassessment of the recoverability of goodwill and other indefinite-lived and long-lived assets; the recognition, measurement and disclosure of loss contingenciesrelated to legal proceedings; and the calculation of tax liabilities, including the recognition and measurement of uncertain tax positions and the determination thatthe operating earnings of certain non-United States subsidiaries are indefinitely reinvested outside the United States. Actual results could differ from thoseestimates. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.Fiscal
Year.
The Company operates and reports using a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the last Sunday in September. The fiscal years ended September 27,2015 , September 28, 2014 and September 29, 2013 included 52 weeks.Cash
Equivalents.
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalentsare comprised of money market funds, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, government agencies’ securities, certain bank time deposits and repurchaseagreements fully collateralized by government agencies’ securities. The carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturities of these instruments.Marketable
Securities.
Marketable securities include trading securities, available-for-sale securities and securities for which the Company has elected the fairvalue option. The classification of marketable securities within these categories is determined at the time of purchase and reevaluated at each balance sheet date.The Company classifies portfolios of debt securities that utilize derivative instruments to acquire or reduce foreign exchange and/or equity, prepayment and creditrisk as trading. The Company classifies marketable securities as current or noncurrent based on the nature of the securities and their availability for use in currentoperations. Marketable securities are stated at fair value. The net unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities are recorded as a component ofaccumulated other comprehensive income, net of income taxes. The unrealized gains or losses on trading securities and securities for which the Company haselected the fair value option are recognized in net investment income. The realized gains and losses on marketable securities are determined using the specificidentification method.At each balance sheet date, the Company assesses available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position to determine whether the unrealized loss is otherthan temporary. The Company considers factors including: the significance of the decline in value as compared to the cost basis; underlying factors contributing toa decline in the prices of securities in a single asset class; how long the market value of the security has been less than its cost basis; the security’s relativeperformance versus its peers, sector or asset class; expected market volatility; the market and economy in general; analyst recommendations andF-7QUALCOMM IncorporatedNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSprice targets; views of external investment managers; news or financial information that has been released specific to the investee; and the outlook for the overallindustry in which the investee operates.If a debt security’s market value is below amortized cost and the Company either intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not that the Company willbe required to sell the security before its anticipated recovery, the Company records an other-than-temporary impairment charge to net investment income for theentire amount of the impairment. For the remaining debt securities, if an other-than-temporary impairment exists, the Company separates the other-than-temporaryimpairment into the portion of the loss related to credit factors, or the credit loss portion, which is recorded as a charge to net investment income, and the portion ofthe loss that is not related to credit factors, or the noncredit loss portion, which is recorded as a component of other accumulated comprehensive income, net ofincome taxes.For equity securities, the Company considers the loss relative to the expected volatility and the likelihood of recovery over a reasonable period of time. Ifevents and circumstances indicate that a decline in the value of an equity security has occurred and is other than temporary, the Company records a charge to netinvestment income for the difference between fair value and cost at the balance sheet date. Additionally, if the Company has either the intent to sell the equitysecurity or does not have both the intent and the ability to hold the equity security until its anticipated recovery, the Company records a charge to net investmentincome for the difference between fair value and cost at the balance sheet date.Derivatives.
The Company’s primary objectives for holding derivative instruments are to manage interest rate risk on its long-term debt and to manage foreignexchange risk for certain foreign currency revenue and operating expenditure transactions. To a lesser extent, the Company also holds derivative instruments in itsinvestment portfolios to manage risk by acquiring or reducing foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and/or equity, prepayment and credit risk. Additionally, theCompany may use derivative instruments as part of its stock repurchase program. Derivative instruments are recorded at fair value and included in other currentassets, noncurrent assets, other accrued liabilities or other noncurrent liabilities based on their maturity dates. Counterparties to the Company’s derivativeinstruments are all major banking institutions.Interest
Rate
Swaps:
The Company manages its exposure to certain interest rate risks related to its long-term debt through the use of interest rate swaps. Suchswaps allow the Company to effectively convert fixed-rate payments into floating-rate payments based on LIBOR. These transactions are designated as fair valuehedges, and the gains and losses related to changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps substantially offset changes in the fair value of the hedged portion ofthe underlying debt that are attributable to changes in the market interest rates. The net gains and losses on the interest rate swaps, as well as the offsetting gains orlosses on the related fixed-rate debt attributable to the hedged risks, are recognized in earnings as interest expense in the current period. The interest settlementpayments associated with the interest rate swap agreements are classified as cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.At September 27, 2015 , the aggregate fair value of the Company’s interest rate swaps related to its long-term debt of $32 million was recorded in total assets.The swaps had an aggregate notional amount of $3.0 billion , which effectively converted all of the fixed-rate debt due in 2018 and approximately 43% and 50% ofthe fixed-rate debt due in 2020 and 2022, respectively, into floating-rate debt. The maturities of the swaps match the Company’s fixed-rate debt due in 2018, 2020and 2022. There were no such interest rate swaps outstanding at September 28, 2014 .Foreign
Currency
Hedges:
The Company manages its exposure to foreign exchange market risks, when deemed appropriate, through the use of derivativeinstruments, including foreign currency forward and option contracts with financial counterparties. These derivative instruments mature between one and ninemonths. Gains and losses arising from the effective portion of such contracts that are designated as cash flow hedging instruments are recorded as a component ofaccumulated other comprehensive income as gains and losses on derivative instruments, net of income taxes. The hedging gains and losses in accumulated othercomprehensive income are subsequently reclassified to revenues or costs and expenses, as applicable, in the consolidated statements of operations in the sameperiod in which the underlying transactions affect the Company’s earnings. Gains and losses arising from the ineffective portion of such contracts are recorded innet investment income as gains and losses on derivative instruments. The cash flows associated with derivative instruments designated as cash flow or netinvestment hedging instruments are classified as cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows, which is the same category asthe hedged transaction. The cash flows associated with the ineffective portion of such derivative instruments are classified as cash flows from investing activities inthe consolidated statements of cash flows.The aggregate fair value of the Company’s foreign currency option and forward contracts used to hedge foreign currency risk recorded in total assets and intotal liabilities was negligible at September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014 . All such instruments were designated as cash flow hedges.F-8QUALCOMM IncorporatedNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSInvestment
Portfolio
Derivatives:
The Company also utilizes currency forwards, futures, options and swaps that are not designated as hedging instruments toacquire or reduce foreign exchange, interest rate and/or equity, prepayment and credit risks in its marketable securities investment portfolios. The Companyprimarily uses such derivative instruments for risk management and not speculative purposes. These derivative instruments mature over various periods up to oneyear . Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair values of such derivative instruments are recorded in net investment income as gains and losses onderivative instruments. The cash flows associated with such derivative instruments are classified as cash flows from investing activities in the consolidatedstatements of cash flows. At September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014 , the fair values of these derivative instruments recorded in total assets and in totalliabilities were negligible.Gross
Notional
Amounts:
The gross notional amounts of the Company’s interest rate, foreign currency and investment portfolio derivatives by instrument typewere as follows (in millions): September 27, 2015 September 28, 2014Forwards$269 $210Futures133 $260Options620 122Swaps3,004 5 $4,026 $597The gross notional amounts by currency were as follows (in millions): September 27, 2015 September 28, 2014British pound sterling$83 $97Chinese renminbi111 —Euro36 43Indian rupee409 3Japanese yen174 19Korean won81 121United States dollar3,089 266Other43 48 $4,026 $597Stock
Repurchase
Program:
In connection with the Company’s stock repurchase program, the Company may sell put options that require it to repurchaseshares of its common stock at fixed prices. These put options subject the Company to equity price risk. Changes in the fair value of these put options are recordedin net investment income as gains and losses on derivative instruments. The cash flows associated with the put options are classified as cash flows from investingactivities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. There were no put options outstanding during fiscal 2015 and 2014.Fair
Value
Measurements.
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in theprincipal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants as of the measurement date. Applicableaccounting guidance provides an established hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use ofunobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use invaluing the asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs thatreflect the Company’s assumptions about the factors that market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability. There are three levels of inputs that may beused to measure fair value:•Level 1 includes financial instruments for which quoted market prices for identical instruments are available in active markets.•Level 2 includes financial instruments for which there are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the instrument.F-9QUALCOMM IncorporatedNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS•Level 3 includes financial instruments for which fair value is derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are unobservable,including the Company’s own assumptions.Assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurements. The Company reviews the fair valuehierarchy classification on a quarterly basis. Changes in the observability of valuation inputs may result in a reclassification of levels for certain securities withinthe fair value hierarchy.Cash
Equivalents
and
Marketable
Securities:
With the exception of auction rate securities, the Company obtains pricing information from quoted marketprices, pricing vendors or quotes from brokers/dealers. The Company conducts reviews of its primary pricing vendors to determine whether the inputs used in thevendor’s pricing processes are deemed to be observable. The fair value for interest-bearing securities includes accrued interest.The fair value of U.S. Treasury securities and government-related securities, corporate bonds and notes and common and preferred stock is generallydetermined using standard observable inputs, including reported trades, quoted market prices, matrix pricing, benchmark yields, broker/dealer quotes, issuerspreads, two-sided markets and/or benchmark securities.The fair value of debt and equity funds is reported at published net asset values. The Company assesses the daily frequency and size of transactions atpublished net asset values and/or the funds’ underlying holdings to determine whether fair value is based on observable or unobservable inputs.The fair value of highly rated mortgage- and asset-backed securities is derived from the use of matrix pricing (prices for similar securities) or, in some cases,cash flow pricing models with observable inputs, such as contractual terms, maturity, credit rating and/or securitization structure to determine the timing andamount of future cash flows. Certain mortgage- and asset-backed securities, principally those rated below AAA, may require the use of significant unobservableinputs to estimate fair value, such as default likelihood, recovery rates and prepayment speed.The fair value of auction rate securities is estimated by the Company using a discounted cash flow model that incorporates transaction details, such ascontractual terms, maturity and timing and amount of future cash flows, as well as assumptions related to liquidity, default likelihood and recovery, the future stateof the auction rate market and credit valuation adjustments of market participants. Though most of the securities held by the Company are pools of student loansguaranteed by the U.S. government, prepayment speeds and illiquidity discounts are considered significant unobservable inputs. These additional inputs aregenerally unobservable, and therefore, auction rate securities are included in Level 3.Derivative
Instruments:
Derivative instruments that are traded on an exchange are valued using quoted market prices and are included in Level 1. Derivativeinstruments that are not traded on an exchange are valued using conventional calculations/models that are primarily based on observable inputs, such as foreigncurrency exchange rates, the Company’s stock price, volatilities and interest rates, and therefore, such derivative instruments are included in Level 2.Other
Investments
and
Other
Liabilities:
Other investments and other liabilities included in Level 1 are comprised of the Company’s deferred compensationplan liability and related assets, which consist of mutual funds classified as trading securities, and are included in other assets.Allowances
for
Doubtful
Accounts.
The Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of theCompany’s customers to make required payments. The Company considers the following factors when determining if collection of required payments isreasonably assured: customer credit-worthiness; past transaction history with the customer; current economic industry trends; changes in customer payment terms;and bank credit-worthiness for letters of credit. If the Company has no previous experience with the customer, the Company may request financial information,including financial statements or other documents, to determine that the customer has the means of making payment. The Company may also obtain reports fromvarious credit organizations to determine that the customer has a history of paying its creditors. If these factors do not indicate collection is reasonably assured,revenue is deferred as a reduction to accounts receivable until collection becomes reasonably assured, which is generally upon receipt of cash. If the financialcondition of the Company’s customers was to deteriorate, adversely affecting their ability to make payments, additional allowances would be required.Inventories.
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market (replacement cost, not to exceed net realizable value) using the first-in, first-out method.Recoverability of inventories is assessed based on review of future customer demand that considers multiple factors, including committed purchase orders fromcustomers as well as purchase commitment projections provided by customers, among other things.F-10QUALCOMM IncorporatedNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSProperty,
Plant
and
Equipment.
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated or amortized using the straight-line method over theirestimated useful lives. Upon the retirement or disposition of property, plant and equipment, the related cost and accumulated depreciation or amortization areremoved, and a gain or loss is recorded. Buildings and building improvements on owned land are depreciated over 30 years and 15 years , respectively. Leaseholdimprovements are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives, not to exceed 15 years , or the remaining term of the related lease. Other property,plant and equipment have useful lives ranging from 2 to 25 years . Leased property meeting certain capital lease criteria is capitalized, and the net present value ofthe related lease payments is recorded as a liability. Amortization of assets under capital leases is recorded using the straight-line method over the shorter of theestimated useful lives or the lease terms. Maintenance, repairs and minor renewals or betterments are charged to expense as incurred. Interest expense related to thebroadband wireless access (BWA) spectrum and related construction of the network infrastructure assets in India by the Company’s former BWA subsidiaries wascapitalized beginning in May 2012 through the third quarter of fiscal 2013 when the BWA subsidiaries were deconsolidated. Interest capitalized by the formerBWA subsidiaries totaled $65 million in fiscal 2013 .Goodwill
and
Other
Intangible
Assets.
Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the value assigned to the net tangible and identifiable intangibleassets of businesses acquired. Acquired intangible assets other than goodwill are amortized over their useful lives unless the lives are determined to be indefinite.For intangible assets purchased in a business combination, the estimated fair values of the assets received are used to establish their recorded values. For intangibleassets acquired in a non-monetary exchange, the estimated fair values of the assets transferred (or the estimated fair values of the assets received, if more clearlyevident) are used to establish their recorded values, unless the values of neither the assets received nor the assets transferred are determinable within reasonablelimits, in which case the assets received are measured based on the carrying values of the assets transferred. Valuation techniques consistent with the marketapproach, income approach and/or cost approach are used to measure fair value.Impairment
of
Goodwill,
Other
Indefinite-Lived
Assets
and
Long-Lived
Assets.
Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested annually forimpairment in the fourth fiscal quarter and in interim periods if certain events occur indicating that the carrying amounts may be impaired. If a qualitativeassessment is used and the Company determines that the fair value of a reporting unit or indefinite-lived intangible asset is more likely than not (i.e., a likelihood ofmore than 50%) less than its carrying amount, a quantitative impairment test will be performed. If goodwill is quantitatively assessed for impairment, a two-stepapproach is applied. First, the Company compares the estimated fair value of the reporting unit in which the goodwill resides to its carrying value. The second step,if necessary, measures the amount of impairment, if any, by comparing the implied fair value of goodwill to its carrying value. Other indefinite-lived intangibleassets are quantitatively assessed for impairment, if necessary, by comparing their estimated fair values to their carrying values. If the carrying value exceeds thefair value, the difference is recorded as an impairment.Long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment and intangible assets subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment when there is evidencethat events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held andused is measured by comparing the carrying amount of an asset or asset group to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset orasset group. If the carrying amount of an asset or asset group exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by whichthe carrying amount of the asset or asset group exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset or asset group. Long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale are reportedat the lower of their carrying amounts or their estimated fair values less costs to sell and are not depreciated.Revenue
Recognition.
The Company derives revenues principally from sales of integrated circuit products, licensing of its intellectual property and sales ofsoftware hosting, software development and other services. The timing of revenue recognition and the amount of revenue actually recognized in each case dependsupon a variety of factors, including the specific terms of each arrangement and the nature of the Company’s deliverables and obligations. Unearned revenuesconsist primarily of license fees for intellectual property with continuing performance obligations.Revenues from sales of the Company’s products are recognized at the time of shipment, or when title and risk of loss pass to the customer and other criteriafor revenue recognition are met, if later. Revenues from providing services are recognized when earned. Revenues from providing services were less than 10% oftotal revenues for all periods presented.The Company licenses or otherwise provides rights to use portions of its intellectual property portfolio, which includes certain patent rights essential to and/oruseful in the manufacture and sale of certain wireless products. Licensees typically pay a fixed license fee in one or more installments and royalties based on theirsales of products incorporating or using the Company’s licensed intellectual property. License fees are recognized over the estimated period of benefit of thelicense toF-11QUALCOMM IncorporatedNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSthe licensee, typically 5 to 15 years . The Company earns royalties on such licensed products sold worldwide by its licensees at the time that the licensees’ salesoccur. The Company’s licensees, however, do not report and pay royalties owed for sales in any given quarter until after the conclusion of that quarter. TheCompany recognizes royalty revenues based on royalties reported by licensees during the quarter and when other revenue recognition criteria are met.The Company records reductions to revenues for customer incentive arrangements, including volume-related and other pricing rebates and costreimbursements for marketing and other activities involving certain of the Company’s products and technologies. The Company recognizes the maximum potentialliability at the later of the date at which the Company records the related revenues or the date at which the Company offers the incentive or, if payment iscontingent, when the contingency is resolved. In certain arrangements, the liabilities are based on customer forecasts. The Company reverses accruals forunclaimed incentive amounts to revenues when the unclaimed amounts are no longer subject to payment.Concentrations.
A significant portion of the Company’s revenues is concentrated with a small number of customers/licensees of the Company ’ s QCT andQTL segments. Revenues related to the products of two companies comprised 20% and 25% of total consolidated revenues in fiscal 2015 , compared to 28% and21% in fiscal 2014 and 24% and 19% in fiscal 2013 , respectively. Aggregate accounts receivable from three customers/licensees comprised 36% and 53% of grossaccounts receivable at September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014 , respectively.The Company relies on sole- or limited-source suppliers for some products, particularly products in the QCT segment, subjecting the Company to possibleshortages of raw materials or manufacturing capacity. While the Company has established alternate suppliers for certain technologies that the Company considerscritical, the loss of a supplier or the inability of a supplier to meet performance or quality specifications or delivery schedules could harm the Company’s ability tomeet its delivery obligations and/or negatively impact the Company’s revenues, business operations and ability to compete for future business.Shipping
and
Handling
Costs.
Costs incurred for shipping and handling are included in cost of equipment and services revenues. Amounts billed to acustomer for shipping and handling are reported as revenues.Share-Based
Compensation.
Share-based compensation expense for equity-classified awards, principally related to restricted stock units (RSUs), is measuredat the grant date, or at the acquisition date for awards assumed in business combinations, based on the estimated fair value of the award and is recognized over theemployee’s requisite service period. Share-based compensation expense is adjusted to exclude amounts related to share-based awards that are expected to beforfeited.The fair values of RSUs are estimated based on the fair market values of the underlying stock on the dates of grant or dates the RSUs are assumed. If RSUs donot have the right to participate in dividends, the fair values are discounted by the dividend yield. The weighted-average estimated fair values of employee RSUsgranted during fiscal 2015 , 2014 and 2013 were $68.77 , $72.81 and $64.21 per share, respectively. For the majority of RSUs, shares are issued on the vestingdates net of the amount of shares needed to satisfy statutory tax withholding requirements to be paid by the Company on behalf of the employees. As a result, theactual number of shares issued will be fewer than the number of RSUs outstanding. The annual pre-vest forfeiture rate for RSUs granted in fiscal 2015 , 2014 and2013 was estimated to be approximately 3% based on historical experience.Total share-based compensation expense, related to all of the Company’s share-based awards, was comprised as follows (in millions): 2015 2014 2013Cost of equipment and services revenues$42 $49 $71Research and development659 672 643Selling, general and administrative325 338 391Share-based compensation expense before income taxes1,026 1,059 1,105Related income tax benefit(190) (203) (217) $836 $856 $888The Company recorded $267 million , $249 million and $242 million in share-based compensation expense during fiscal 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively,related to share-based awards granted during those periods. The remaining share-based compensation expense was primarily related to share-based awards grantedin earlier periods and share-based awards assumed. In addition, for fiscal 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , $103 million , $280 million and $231 million , respectively, wereF-12QUALCOMM IncorporatedNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSreclassified to reduce net cash provided by operating activities with an offset to net cash used by financing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows toreflect the incremental tax benefits from stock options exercised and restricted stock units and other share-based awards that vested in those periods.Legal
Proceedings.
The Company is currently involved in certain legal proceedings. The Company discloses a loss contingency if there is at least a reasonablepossibility that a material loss has been incurred. The Company records its best estimate of a loss related to pending legal proceedings when the loss is consideredprobable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Where a range of loss can be reasonably estimated with no best estimate in the range, the Company recordsthe minimum estimated liability. As additional information becomes available, the Company assesses the potential liability related to pending legal proceedingsand revises its estimates and updates its disclosures accordingly. The Company’s legal costs associated with defending itself are recorded to expense as incurred.Foreign
Currency.
Certain foreign subsidiaries use a local currency as the functional currency. Resulting translation gains or losses are recognized as acomponent of accumulated other comprehensive income. Transaction gains or losses related to balances denominated in a currency other than the functionalcurrency are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.Income
Taxes.
The asset and liability approach is used to recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporarydifferences between the carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. Tax law and rate changes are reflected in income in the period such changes areenacted. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. The Company includesinterest and penalties related to income taxes, including unrecognized tax benefits, within income tax expense.The Company’s income tax returns are based on calculations and assumptions that are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and other taxauthorities. In addition, the calculation of the Company’s tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax regulations. TheCompany recognizes liabilities for uncertain tax positions based on a two-step process. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determiningif the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals orlitigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement.While the Company believes it has appropriate support for the positions taken on its tax returns, the Company regularly assesses the potential outcomes ofexaminations by tax authorities in determining the adequacy of its provision for income taxes. The Company continually assesses the likelihood and amount ofpotential adjustments and adjusts the income tax provision, income taxes payable and deferred taxes in the period in which the facts that give rise to a revisionbecome known.The Company recognizes windfall tax benefits associated with share-based awards directly to stockholders’ equity when realized. A windfall tax benefitoccurs when the actual tax benefit realized by the Company upon an employee’s disposition of a share-based award exceeds the deferred tax asset, if any,associated with the award that the Company had recorded. When assessing whether a tax benefit relating to share-based compensation has been realized, theCompany follows the tax law ordering method, under which current year share-based compensation deductions are assumed to be utilized before net operating losscarryforwards and other tax attributes.Earnings
Per
Common
Share.
Basic earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income attributable to Qualcomm by the weighted-averagenumber of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income attributable toQualcomm by the combination of dilutive common share equivalents, comprised of shares issuable under the Company’s share-based compensation plans andshares subject to written put options and/or accelerated share repurchase agreements, if any, and the weighted-average number of common shares outstandingduring the reporting period. Dilutive common share equivalents include the dilutive effect of in-the-money share equivalents, which are calculated based on theaverage share price for each period using the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the exercise price of an award, if any, the amount ofcompensation cost for future service that the Company has not yet recognized, if any, and the estimated tax benefits that would be recorded in paid-in capital whenan award is settled, if any, are assumed to be used to repurchase shares in the current period. The dilutive common share equivalents, calculated using the treasurystock method, for fiscal 2015 , 2014 and 2013 were 20,724,000 , 30,655,000 and 38,670,000 , respectively. Shares of common stock equivalents outstanding thatwere not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because the effect would be anti-dilutive or certain performance conditions were notsatisfied at the end of the period were 4,652,000 during fiscal 2015 , which were primarily attributable to the ASR Agreements (Note 4), and 846,000 and 507,000during fiscal 2014 and 2013 , respectively.F-13QUALCOMM IncorporatedNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSRecent
Accounting
Pronouncements.
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No.2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” which outlines a comprehensive revenue recognition model and supersedes most current revenue recognitionguidance. The new standard requires a company to recognize revenue upon transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the expectedconsideration to be received in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 defines a five-step approach for recognizing revenue, which may require acompany to use more judgment and make more estimates than under the current guidance. This ASU, as amended, will be effective for the Company starting in thefirst quarter of fiscal 2019. The FASB will also permit entities to adopt one year earlier if they choose. The new standard allows for two methods of adoption: (a)full retrospective adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods presented or (b) modified retrospective adoption, meaning the cumulative effect ofapplying the new standard is recognized as an adjustment to the opening retained earnings balance. The Company does not intend to adopt the standard early and isin the process of determining the adoption method as well as the effects the adoption will have on its consolidated financial statements.Note 2. Composition of Certain Financial Statement ItemsAccounts
Receivable
(in
millions) September 27, 2015 September 28, 2014Trade, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $6 and $5, respectively$1,941 $2,362Long-term contracts11 17Other12 33 $1,964 $2,412Inventories
(in
millions) September 27, 2015 September 28, 2014Raw materials$1 $1Work-in-process550 656Finished goods941 801 $1,492 $1,458Property,
Plant
and
Equipment
(in
millions)September 27, 2015 September 28, 2014Land$212 $225Buildings and improvements1,544 1,456Computer equipment and software1,422 1,349Machinery and equipment2,287 2,117Furniture and office equipment83 85Leasehold improvements274 247Construction in progress72 201 5,894 5,680Less accumulated depreciation and amortization(3,360) (3,193) $2,534 $2,487Depreciation and amortization expense related to property, plant and equipment for fiscal 2015 , 2014 and 2013 was $625 million , $609 million and $515million , respectively. The gross book values of property under capital leases included in buildings and improvements were negligible at September 27, 2015 andSeptember 28, 2014 , respectively.Goodwill
and
Other
Intangible
Assets.
The Company allocates goodwill to its reporting units for annual impairment testing purposes. The following tablepresents the goodwill allocated to the Company’s reportable and nonreportable segments, as described in Note 8, as well as the changes in the carrying amounts ofgoodwill during fiscal 2015 and 2014 (inF-14QUALCOMM IncorporatedNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSmillions): QCT QTL NonreportableSegments TotalBalance at September 29, 2013$2,875 $706 $395 $3,976Acquisitions592 6 30 628Impairments— — (116) (116)Balance at September 28, 2014 (1)3,467 712 309 4,488Acquisitions998 6 254 1,258Impairments— — (260) (260)Other (2)(4) — (3) (7)Balance at September 27, 2015 (1)$4,461 $718 $300 $5,479(1)Cumulative goodwill impairments were $520 million and $260 million at September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014 , respectively.(2)Includes changes in goodwill amounts resulting from foreign currency translation and purchase accounting adjustments.The components of other intangible assets, net were as follows (in millions): September 27, 2015 September 28, 2014 Gross CarryingAmount AccumulatedAmortization Weighted-averageamortizationperiod(years) Gross CarryingAmount AccumulatedAmortization Weighted-averageamortizationperiod(years)Wireless spectrum$2 $(2) 5 $18 $(9) 14Marketing-related93 (59) 8 78 (47) 9Technology-based5,735 (2,078) 10 4,460 (1,956) 11Customer-related111 (60) 4 85 (49) 6 $5,941 $(2,199) 10 $4,641 $(2,061) 11All of these intangible assets are subject to amortization, other than acquired in-process research and development with carrying values of $196 million and$55 million at September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014 , respectively. Amortization expense related to these intangible assets was $591 million , $543 millionand $499 million for fiscal 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively. Amortization expense related to these intangible assets and acquired in-process research anddevelopment, beginning upon the expected completion of the underlying projects, is expected to be $727 million , $593 million , $550 million , $515 million and$445 million for each of the subsequent five years from fiscal 2016 through 2020, respectively, and $912 million thereafter.Other
Current
Liabilities
(in
millions) September 27, 2015 September 28, 2014Customer incentives and other customer-related liabilities$1,894 $1,777Other462 466 $2,356 $2,243Other
Comprehensive
Income.
Other comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions andother events and circumstances from non-owner sources, other than net income and including foreign currency translation adjustments and unrealized gains andlosses on marketable securities and derivative instruments. Changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of income taxes, inQualcomm stockholders’ equity during fiscal year ended September 27, 2015 were as follows (in millions):F-15QUALCOMM IncorporatedNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Foreign CurrencyTranslationAdjustment Noncredit Other-than-Temporary ImpairmentLosses and SubsequentChanges in Fair Valuefor Certain Available-for-Sale Debt Securities Net Unrealized Gain(Loss) on OtherAvailable-for-SaleSecurities Net Unrealized Gain(Loss) on DerivativeInstruments Total AccumulatedOther ComprehensiveIncomeBalance at September 28, 2014$(113) $24 $723 $— $634Other comprehensive (loss) incomebefore reclassifications(47) (19) (215) 54 (227)Reclassifications from accumulatedother comprehensive (loss) income— (1) (211) — (212)Other comprehensive (loss) income(47) (20) (426) 54 (439)Balance at September 27, 2015$(160) $4 $297 $54 $195In the third quarter of fiscal 2015 , the Company entered into U.S. Treasury rate locks in anticipation of its debt offering (Note 6), which were designated ascash flow hedges. This resulted in the deferral of gains of $56 million in accumulated other comprehensive income, which is recognized ratably over the 10- and30-year lives of the underlying notes associated with the U.S. Treasury rate locks . Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income related toavailable-for-sale securities and foreign currency translation adjustments of $212 million and $360 million for fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014 , respectively, wererecorded in investment income, net (Note 2). Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivative instruments of $26 million forfiscal 2014 were recorded in revenues, cost of equipment and services revenues, research and development expenses and selling, general and administrativeexpenses.Other
Costs
and
Expenses.
On February 9, 2015, the Company announced that it had reached a resolution with the China National Development and ReformCommission (NDRC) regarding its investigation of the Company relating to China’s Anti-Monopoly Law (AML) and the Company’s licensing business andcertain interactions between the Company’s licensing business and its chipset business. The NDRC issued an Administrative Sanction Decision finding that theCompany had violated the AML, and the Company agreed to implement a rectification plan that modifies certain of its business practices in China. In addition, theNDRC imposed a fine on the Company of 6.088 billion Chinese Yuan renminbi (approximately $975 million ), which the Company has paid. The Companyrecorded the amount of the fine in the second quarter of fiscal 2015 in other expenses. Other expenses in fiscal 2015 also included $255 million and $11 million inimpairment charges on goodwill and intangible assets, respectively, related to the Company’s content and push-to-talk services and display businesses and $190million in restructuring and restructuring-related charges related to the Company’s Strategic Realignment Plan (Note 10), partially offset by $138 million in gainson sales of certain property, plant and equipment.Other expenses in fiscal 2014 were comprised of $507 million and $100 million in certain property, plant and equipment and goodwill impairment charges,respectively, and $19 million in restructuring-related costs incurred by one of the Company’s display businesses. At September 28, 2014 , the carrying values ofsuch goodwill and property, plant and equipment were $35 million and $148 million , respectively, including $116 million in property, plant and equipment thatwas classified as held for sale and included in other assets. Other expenses in fiscal 2014 also included a $16 million goodwill impairment charge related to theCompany’s former QRS division and a $15 million legal settlement, partially offset by the reversal of the $173 million accrual recorded in fiscal 2013 related tothe ParkerVision verdict against us, which was overturned (Note 7).Other expenses in fiscal 2013 were comprised of the $173 million ParkerVision charge and a $158 million impairment charge related to certain property, plantand equipment of one of the Company’s display businesses.F-16QUALCOMM IncorporatedNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSInvestment
Income,
Net
(in
millions) 2015 2014 2013Interest and dividend income$527 $586 $697Net realized gains on marketable securities451 770 317Net realized gains on other investments49 56 52Impairment losses on marketable securities(163) (156) (72)Impairment losses on other investments(37) (24) (13)Net gains on derivative instruments17 5 —Equity in net losses of investees(32) (10) (6)Net gains on deconsolidation of subsidiaries3 6 12 $815 $1,233 $987Net impairment losses on marketable securities related to the noncredit portion of losses on debt securities recognized in other comprehensive income were$23 million in fiscal 2015 and were negligible in fiscal 2014 and 2013.Note 3. Income TaxesThe components of the income tax provision for continuing operations were as follows (in millions): 2015 2014 2013Current (benefit) provision: Federal$(67) $172 $324State4 10 15Foreign1,307 1,116 1,068 1,244 1,298 1,407Deferred (benefit) provision: Federal(9) (30) (32)State1 (10) 6Foreign(17) (14) (32) (25) (54) (58) $1,219 $1,244 $1,349The foreign component of the income tax provision consists primarily of foreign withholding taxes on royalty fees included in United States earnings.The components of income from continuing operations before income taxes by United States and foreign jurisdictions were as follows (in millions): 2015 2014 2013United States$2,993 $3,213 $3,798Foreign3,494 5,565 4,396 $6,487 $8,778 $8,194F-17QUALCOMM IncorporatedNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSThe following is a reconciliation of the expected statutory federal income tax provision to the Company’s actual income tax provision for continuingoperations (in millions): 2015 2014 2013Expected income tax provision at federal statutory tax rate$2,270 $3,072 $2,868State income tax provision, net of federal benefit18 24 26Foreign income taxed at other than U.S. rates(937) (1,750) (1,362)Research and development tax credits(148) (61) (195)Other16 (41) 12 $1,219 $1,244 $1,349During fiscal 2015, the NDRC imposed a fine of $975 million , which was not deductible for tax purposes and was substantially attributable to a foreignjurisdiction. Additionally, during fiscal 2015, the Company recorded a tax benefit of $101 million related to fiscal 2014 resulting from the United Statesgovernment reinstating the federal research and development tax credit retroactively to January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2014. The effective tax rate forfiscal 2015 also reflected the United States federal research and development tax credit generated through December 31, 2014, the date on which the credit expired,and a $61 million tax benefit as a result of a favorable tax audit settlement with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).The Company’s QCT segment ’ s non-United States headquarters is located in Singapore. The Company has obtained tax incentives in Singapore thatcommenced in March 2012, which are effective through March 2027, that result in a tax exemption for the first five years provided that the Company meetsspecified employment and investment criteria. The Company’s Singapore tax rate will increase in fiscal 2017 and again in fiscal 2027 as a result of the expirationof these incentives. Had the Company established QCT’s non-United States headquarters in Singapore without these tax incentives, the Company’s income taxexpense would have been higher and impacted earnings per share attributable to Qualcomm as follows (in millions, except per share amounts): 2015 2014 2013Additional income tax expense$656 $690 $758Reduction to diluted earnings per share$0.40 $0.40 $0.43The Company considers the operating earnings of certain non-United States subsidiaries to be indefinitely reinvested outside the United States based on theCompany’s plans for use and/or investment outside the United States and the Company’s belief that its sources of cash and liquidity in the United States will besufficient to meet future domestic cash needs. The Company has not recorded a deferred tax liability of approximately $10.2 billion related to the United Statesfederal and state income taxes and foreign withholding taxes on approximately $28.8 billion of undistributed earnings of certain non-United States subsidiariesindefinitely reinvested outside the United States. Should the Company decide to no longer indefinitely reinvest such earnings outside the United States, theCompany would have to adjust the income tax provision in the period management makes such determination.The Company files income tax returns in the United States federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company is currently aparticipant in the IRS Compliance Assurance Process, whereby the IRS and the Company endeavor to agree on the treatment of all tax issues prior to the tax returnbeing filed. The IRS completed its examination of the Company’s tax return for fiscal 2013 and issued a no change letter in October 2014, resulting in no change tothe income tax provision. The Company is no longer subject to United States federal income tax examinations for years prior to fiscal 2014. The Company issubject to examination by the California Franchise Tax Board for fiscal years after 2011. The Company is also subject to income taxes in other taxing jurisdictionsin the United States and around the world, many of which are open to tax examinations for periods after fiscal 2000. The outcome of any state or foreign incometax examination is not expected to be material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.F-18QUALCOMM IncorporatedNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSThe Company had deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as follows (in millions): September 27, 2015 September 28, 2014Unearned revenues$1,029 $1,189Unused tax credits897 388Unrealized losses on marketable securities441 370Share-based compensation331 404Accrued liabilities and reserves317 529Unused net operating losses265 120Other95 93Total gross deferred tax assets3,375 3,093Valuation allowance(635) (414)Total net deferred tax assets2,740 2,679Intangible assets(548) (315)Unrealized gains on marketable securities(273) (484)Other(105) (135)Total deferred tax liabilities(926) (934)Net deferred tax assets$1,814 $1,745Reported as: Current deferred tax assets$635 $577Non-current deferred tax assets1,453 1,174Current deferred tax liabilities (1)(4) —Non-current deferred tax liabilities (1)(270) (6) $1,814 $1,745(1)Current deferred tax liabilities and non-current deferred tax liabilities were included in other current liabilities and other liabilities, respectively, in the consolidated balancesheets.At September 27, 2015 , the Company had unused federal net operating loss carryforwards of $366 million expiring from 2021 through 2033 , unused state netoperating loss carryforwards of $696 million expiring from 2016 through 2035 and unused foreign net operating loss carryforwards of $413 million expiring from2019 through 2024 . At September 27, 2015 , the Company had unused state tax credits of $522 million , of which substantially all may be carried forwardindefinitely, unused federal tax credits of $353 million expiring from 2025 through 2034 and unused tax credits of $22 million in foreign jurisdictions expiringfrom 2032 through 2035 . The Company does not expect its federal net operating loss carryforwards to expire unused.The Company believes, more likely than not, that it will have sufficient taxable income after deductions related to share-based awards to utilize the majority ofits deferred tax assets. At September 27, 2015 , the Company has provided a valuation allowance on certain state tax credits, foreign deferred tax assets, state netoperating losses and state net capital losses of $513 million , $102 million , $19 million and $1 million , respectively. The valuation allowances reflect theuncertainties surrounding the Company’s ability to generate sufficient future taxable income in certain foreign and state tax jurisdictions to utilize its net operatinglosses and the Company’s ability to generate sufficient capital gains to utilize all capital losses.F-19QUALCOMM IncorporatedNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSA summary of the changes in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits for fiscal 2015 , 2014 and 2013 follows (in millions): 2015 2014 2013Beginning balance of unrecognized tax benefits$87 $221 $86Additions based on prior year tax positions31 1 1Reductions for prior year tax positions and lapse in statute of limitations(70) (67) —Additions for current year tax positions5 5 145Settlements with taxing authorities(13) (73) (11)Ending balance of unrecognized tax benefits$40 $87 $221The Company does not expect any unrecognized tax benefits recorded at September 27, 2015 to result in a significant cash payment in fiscal 2016 .Unrecognized tax benefits at September 27, 2015 included $38 million for tax positions that, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate. The unrecognizedtax benefits differ from the amount that would affect the Company’s effective tax rate primarily because the unrecognized tax benefits were included on a grossbasis and did not reflect secondary impacts such as the federal deduction for state taxes, adjustments to deferred tax assets and the valuation allowance that mightbe required if the Company’s tax positions are sustained. The decrease in unrecognized tax benefits in fiscal 2015 primarily resulted from a favorable tax auditsettlement with the IRS related to Qualcomm Atheros, Inc.’s pre-acquisition 2010 and 2011 tax returns, which was partially offset by an increase related to theCSR acquisition (Note 9). The decrease in unrecognized tax benefits in fiscal 2014 was primarily due to an agreement reached with the IRS on components of theCompany’s fiscal 2013 tax returns. The increase in unrecognized tax benefits in fiscal 2013 was primarily due to tax positions related to transfer pricing. TheCompany does not believe that it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits at September 27, 2015 will significantly increase ordecrease in fiscal 2016 .Cash amounts paid for income taxes, net of refunds received, were $1.2 billion , $1.2 billion and $1.1 billion for fiscal 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively.Note 4. Capital StockPreferred
Stock.
The Company has 8,000,000 shares of preferred stock authorized for issuance in one or more series, at a par value of $0.0001 per share. Inconjunction with the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated as of September 25, 2005 between the Company and Computershare Trust Company, N.A.,as successor Rights Agent to Computershare Investor Services LLC, as amended (the Rights Agreement), 4,000,000 shares of preferred stock were designated asSeries A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. The Rights Agreement expired on its scheduled expiration date of September 25, 2015, and all shares of preferredstock previously designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock were eliminated and returned to the status of authorized but unissued shares ofpreferred stock, without designation on September 28, 2015. At September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014 , no shares of preferred stock were outstanding.Stock
Repurchase
Program.
On March 9, 2015 , the Company announced a stock repurchase program authorizing it to repurchase up to $15 billion of theCompany’s common stock. The stock repurchase program has no expiration date.In May 2015 , the Company entered into two accelerated share repurchase agreements (ASR Agreements) with two financial institutions under which theCompany paid an aggregate of $5.0 billion upfront to the financial institutions and received from them an initial delivery of 57,737,000 shares of the Company’scommon stock, which were retired and recorded as a $4.0 billion reduction to stockholders’ equity. The remaining payment of $1.0 billion was recorded as areduction to stockholders’ equity as an unsettled forward contract indexed to the Company’s own stock. During August 2015 , the ASR Agreements werecompleted, and an additional 20,539,000 shares were delivered to the Company, which were retired. In total, the Company purchased 78,276,000 shares based onthe average daily volume weighted-average stock price of the Company’s common stock during the respective terms of the ASR Agreements, less a discount.During fiscal 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , the Company repurchased and retired an additional 94,159,000 , 60,253,000 and 71,696,000 shares of common stock,respectively, for $6.2 billion , $4.5 billion and $4.6 billion , respectively, before commissions. To reflect share repurchases in the consolidated balance sheet, theCompany (i) reduces common stock for the par value of the shares, (ii) reduces paid-in capital for the amount in excess of par to zero during the quarter in whichthe shares are repurchased and (iii) records the residual amount to retained earnings . At September 27, 2015 , $6.9 billionF-20QUALCOMM IncorporatedNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSremained authorized for repurchase under the Company’s stock repurchase program. Since September 27, 2015 , the Company repurchased and retired 24,561,000shares of common stock for $1.4 billion .Dividends.
On October 9, 2015 , the Company announced a cash dividend of $0.48 per share on the Company’s common stock, payable on December 18,2015 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on December 1, 2015 . Dividends charged to retained earnings in fiscal 2015 , 2014 and 2013 were asfollows (in millions, except per share data): 2015 2014 2013 Per Share Total Per Share Total Per Share TotalFirst quarter$0.42 $710 $0.35 $599 $0.25 $435Second quarter0.42 702 0.35 599 0.25 439Third quarter0.48 771 0.42 718 0.35 615Fourth quarter0.48 749 0.42 713 0.35 604 $1.80 $2,932 $1.54 $2,629 $1.20 $2,093Note 5. Employee Benefit PlansEmployee
Savings
and
Retirement
Plan.
The Company has a 401(k) plan that allows eligible employees to contribute up to 85% of their eligiblecompensation, subject to annual limits. The Company matches a portion of the employee contributions and may, at its discretion, make additional contributionsbased upon earnings. The Company’s contribution expense was $81 million , $77 million and $70 million in fiscal 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively.Equity
Compensation
Plans.
The 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the 2006 Plan) was adopted during the second quarter of fiscal 2006 and replaced the 2001Stock Option Plan and the 2001 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan and their predecessor plans (the Prior Plans). The 2006 Plan provides for the grant ofincentive and non-qualified stock options, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance stock units and other share-based awardsand is the source of shares issued under the Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan (the NQDCP). The shares authorized under the 2006 Plan wereapproximately 573,284,000 at September 27, 2015 . The share reserve remaining under the 2006 Plan was approximately 199,772,000 at September 27, 2015 .Shares subject to any stock option under the Prior Plans that is terminated or canceled (but not a stock option under the Prior Plans that expires) following the datethat the 2006 Plan was approved by stockholders, and shares that are subject to an award under the NQDCP and are returned to the Company because they fail tovest, will again become available for grant under the 2006 Plan. The Board of Directors of the Company may amend or terminate the 2006 Plan at any time.Certain amendments, including an increase in the share reserve, require stockholder approval.RSUs are share awards that entitle the holder to receive shares of the Company’s common stock upon vesting. The RSUs generally include dividend-equivalent rights and vest over periods of three years from the date of grant. A summary of RSU transactions for all equity compensation plans follows: Number of Shares Weighted-AverageGrant Date FairValue Aggregate IntrinsicValue (In thousands) (In billions)RSUs outstanding at September 28, 201428,550 $67.36 RSUs granted15,425 68.77 RSUs canceled/forfeited(2,329) 69.42 RSUs vested(13,899) 64.63 RSUs outstanding at September 27, 201527,747 $69.35 $1.5At September 27, 2015 , total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested RSUs granted prior to that date was $1.3 billion , which is expected tobe recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.8 years . The total vest-date fair value of RSUs that vested during fiscal 2015 , 2014 and 2013 was $1.0 billion ,$1.1 billion and $1.0 billion , respectively. Upon vesting, the Company issues new shares of common stock. For the majority of RSUs, shares are issued on thevesting dates net of the amount of shares needed to satisfy statutory tax withholding requirements to be paid by the Company onF-21QUALCOMM IncorporatedNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSbehalf of the employees. The total shares withheld related to all share-based awards were approximately 5,043,000 , 5,568,000 and 5,805,000 in fiscal 2015 , 2014and 2013 , respectively, and were based on the value of the awards on their vesting dates as determined by the Company’s closing stock price. Total payments forthe employees’ tax obligations to the taxing authorities were $351 million , $417 million and $374 million in fiscal 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively.The Board of Directors may grant stock options to selected employees, directors and consultants to the Company to purchase shares of the Company’scommon stock at an exercise price not less than the fair market value of the stock at the date of grant. Stock options vest over periods not exceeding five years andare exercisable for up to ten years from the grant date. A summary of stock option transactions for all equity compensation plans follows: Number of Shares Weighted- AverageExercisePrice Average RemainingContractual Term Aggregate IntrinsicValue (In thousands) (Years) (In millions)Stock options outstanding at September 28, 201442,113 $41.23 Stock options canceled/forfeited/expired(72) 40.82 Stock options exercised(12,664) 40.86 Stock options outstanding at September 27, 201529,377 $41.40 2.6 $349Exercisable at September 27, 201529,223 $41.46 2.6 $345The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during fiscal 2015 , 2014 and 2013 was $371 million , $971 million and $949 million , respectively, and theamount of cash received from the exercise of stock options was $519 million , $1.2 billion and $1.3 billion , respectively. Upon option exercise, the Companyissues new shares of stock. The total tax benefits realized, including the excess tax benefits, related to share-based awards was $437 million , $690 million and$659 million during fiscal 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively.Employee
Stock
Purchase
Plan.
The Company has an employee stock purchase plan for eligible employees to purchase shares of common stock at 85% ofthe lower of the fair market value on the first or the last day of each offering period, which is generally six months. Employees may authorize the Company towithhold up to 15% of their compensation during any offering period, subject to certain limitations. The employee stock purchase plan includes a non-423(b) plan.The shares authorized under the employee stock purchase plan were approximately 71,709,000 at September 27, 2015 . The shares reserved for future issuancewere approximately 26,361,000 at September 27, 2015 . During fiscal 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , approximately 4,977,000 , 4,376,000 and 4,044,000 shares,respectively, were issued under the plan at an average price of $53.92 , $58.81 and $52.70 per share, respectively. At September 27, 2015 , total unrecognizedcompensation expense related to non-vested purchase rights granted prior to that date was $23 million . The Company recorded cash received from the exercise ofpurchase rights of $268 million , $257 million and $213 million during fiscal 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively.Note 6. DebtRevolving
Credit
Facility.
In February 2015 , the Company entered into a Revolving Credit Facility that provides for unsecured revolving facility loans, swingline loans and letters of credit in an aggregate amount of up to $4.0 billion , expiring in February 2020 . Proceeds from the Revolving Credit Facility will be usedfor general corporate purposes. Loans under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest, at the option of the Company, at either LIBOR (determined in accordancewith the Revolving Credit Facility) plus a margin of 0.7% per annum or the Base Rate (determined in accordance with the Revolving Credit Facility), plus aninitial margin of 0% per annum. The Revolving Credit Facility has a facility fee, which accrues at a rate of 0.05% per annum. The Revolving Credit Facilityrequires that the Company comply with certain covenants, including one financial covenant to maintain a ratio of consolidated earnings before interest, taxes,depreciation and amortization to consolidated interest expense, as defined in the Revolving Credit Facility, of not less than three to one at the end of each fiscalquarter . At September 27, 2015 , the Company was in compliance with the covenants , and the Company had not borrowed any funds under the Revolving CreditFacility .Commercial
Paper
Program.
In March 2015, the Company began an unsecured commercial paper program, which provides for the issuance of up to $4.0billion of commercial paper. Net proceeds from this program are used for general corporate purposes. Maturities of commercial paper can range from 1 day to upto 397 days . At September 27, 2015 , the Company had $1.0 billion of outstanding commercial paper recorded as short-term debt with a weighted-average interestrateF-22QUALCOMM IncorporatedNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSof 0.19% , which included fees paid to the commercial paper dealers, and weighted-average remaining days to maturity of 38 days . The carrying value of theoutstanding commercial paper approximated its estimated fair value at September 27, 2015 .Long-term
Debt.
In May 2015 , the Company issued an aggregate principal amount of $10.0 billion of unsecured floating- and fixed-rate notes (the notes)with varying maturities. The proceeds from the notes of $9.9 billion , net of underwriting discounts and offering expenses, were used to fund the ASR Agreements(Note 4) and are also being used for other general corporate purposes. The following table provides a summary of the Company’s long-term debt as ofSeptember 27, 2015 (dollar amounts in millions): PrincipalAmount EffectiveInterest RateFloating-rate notes due May 18, 2018$250 0.66%Floating-rate notes due May 20, 2020250 0.94%Fixed-rate 1.40% notes due May 18, 20181,250 0.43%Fixed-rate 2.25% notes due May 20, 20201,750 1.62%Fixed-rate 3.00% notes due May 20, 20222,000 2.08%Fixed-rate 3.45% notes due May 20, 20252,000 3.46%Fixed-rate 4.65% notes due May 20, 20351,000 4.74%Fixed-rate 4.80% notes due May 20, 20451,500 4.71%Total principal10,000 Unamortized discount, including debt issuance costs(63) Hedge accounting fair value adjustments32 Total long-term debt$9,969 The interest rate on the floating rate notes due in 2018 and the floating rate notes due in 2020 for a particular interest period will be a per annum rate equal tothree-month LIBOR as determined on the interest determination date plus 0.27% and 0.55%, respectively. Interest is payable in arrears quarterly for the floating-rate notes and semi-annually for the fixed-rate notes. The Company may redeem the fixed-rate notes at any time in whole, or from time to time in part, at specifiedmake-whole premiums as defined in the applicable form of note. The Company may not redeem the floating-rate notes prior to maturity. The Company is notsubject to any financial covenants under the notes nor any covenants that would prohibit the Company from incurring additional indebtedness ranking equal to thenotes, paying dividends, issuing securities or repurchasing securities issued by it or its subsidiaries. At September 27, 2015 , the aggregate fair value of the notes,based on Level 2 inputs, was approximately $9.6 billion .The Company has entered, and may in the future enter, into interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk on certain notes. Such swaps allow the Company toeffectively convert fixed-rate payments into floating-rate payments. These transactions are designated as fair value hedges, and the gains and losses related tochanges in the fair value of the interest rate swaps substantially offset changes in the fair value of the hedged portion of the underlying debt that are attributable tochanges in the market interest rates. In the third quarter of fiscal 2015 , the Company entered into interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $3.0billion , which effectively converted all of the fixed-rate notes due in 2018 and approximately 43% and 50% of the fixed-rate notes due in 2020 and 2022,respectively, into floating-rate notes. The net gains and losses on the interest rate swaps, as well as the offsetting gains or losses on the related fixed-rate notesattributable to the hedged risks, are recognized in earnings as interest expense in the current period.The effective interest rates for the notes include the interest on the notes, amortization of the discount, which includes debt issuance costs and, if applicable,adjustments related to hedging. The Company recognized $97 million of interest expense on its long-term debt during fiscal 2015 . The Company did not have anylong-term debt outstanding in fiscal 2014.No principal payments are due on the Company’s notes prior to fiscal 2018. At September 27, 2015 , future principal payments were $1.5 billion in fiscal2018, $2.0 billion in fiscal 2020 and $6.5 billion after fiscal 2020 ; no principal payments were due in fiscal 2019. Cash interest paid related to the Company’scommercial paper program and long-term debt was $8 million during fiscal 2015. There were no such amounts paid in fiscal 2014.Note 7. Commitments and ContingenciesLegal
Proceedings.
ParkerVision,
Inc.
v.
QUALCOMM
Incorporated
: On July 20, 2011, ParkerVision filed a complaint against the Company in the UnitedStates District Court for the Middle District of Florida alleging that certain of the Company’s products infringe seven of its patents alleged to cover direct down-conversion receivers. ParkerVision’s complaint sought damages and injunctive and other relief. Subsequently, ParkerVision narrowed its allegations to assert onlyfour patents. On October 17, 2013, the jury returned a verdict finding all asserted claims of the four at-issue patents to be infringed and finding that none of theasserted claims are invalid. On October 24, 2013, the jury returned a separate verdict assessing total past damages of $173 million and finding that the Company’sinfringement was not willful. The Company recorded the verdict amount in fiscal 2013 as a charge in other expenses. Post-verdict motions, including theCompany’s motions for judgment as a matter of law and a new trial on invalidity and non-infringement and ParkerVision’s motions for injunctive relief andongoing royalties, were filed by January 24, 2014. A hearing on these motions was held on May 1, 2014. On June 20, 2014, the court granted the Company’smotion to overturn the infringement verdict, denied the Company’s motion to overturn the invalidity verdict, and denied the remaining motions as moot. The courtthen entered judgment in the Company’s favor. As a result of the court’s judgment, the Company is not liable for any damages to ParkerVision, and therefore, theCompany reversed all recorded amounts related to the damages verdict in fiscal 2014. On June 25, 2014, ParkerVision filed a notice of appeal with the court. TheCourt of Appeals for the Federal Circuit heard the appeal on May 8, 2015 and issued a decision on July 31, 2015. The decision affirmed the District Court’s findingof non-infringement and granted in part the Company’s cross-appeal, holding 10 of the 11 asserted claims invalid. A subsequent Petition for Rehearing byParkerVision was denied on October 2, 2015. On May 1, 2014, ParkerVision filed another complaint against the Company in the United States District Court forthe Middle District of Florida alleging patent infringement. On August 21, 2014, ParkerVision amended the compliant, now captioned ParkerVision, Inc. v.QUALCOMM Incorporated, Qualcomm Atheros, Inc., HTC Corporation, HTC America, Inc., Samsung Electronics Co., LTD., Samsung Electronics America, Inc.and Samsung Telecommunications America, LLC, broadening the allegations. ParkerVision now alleges that the Company infringes 11 additional patents andseeks damages and injunctive and other relief. The Company was served with the complaint in this second action on August 28, 2014 and answered on November17, 2014. A claim construction hearing was held on August 12, 2015, and no ruling has issued yet. The close of discovery is scheduled for March 2016, and thetrial is scheduled for August 2016.Nvidia
Corporation
v.
QUALCOMM
Incorporated
: On September 4, 2014, Nvidia filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the District ofDelaware and also with the United States International Trade Commission (ITC) pursuant to Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930 against the Company, SamsungElectronics Co., Ltd., and other Samsung entities, alleging infringement of seven patents related to graphics processing. In the ITC complaint, Nvidia seeks anexclusion order barring the importation of certain consumer electronics and display device products, including some that incorporate the Company’s chipsetproducts, that infringe, induce infringement and/or contribute to the infringement of at least one of the seven asserted graphics processing patents as well as a ceaseand desist order preventing the Company from carrying out commercial activities within the United States related to such products. In the District of Delawarecomplaint, Nvidia is seeking an award of damages for the infringement of the asserted patents, a finding that such infringement is willful and treble damages forsuch willful infringement, and an order permanently enjoining the Company from infringing the asserted patents. The ITC instituted an investigation into Nvidia’sallegations on October 6, 2014. On April 2, 2015, the Administrative Law Judge in the ITC investigation issued a claim construction order construing seven claimterms from five of the seven asserted patents. The evidentiary hearing for the investigation was held from June 22 to 25, 2015. Nvidia narrowed the case to threeasserted patents. On October 9, 2015, the Administrative Law Judge issued an Initial Determination finding no violation of Section 337 because none of the threepatents were both valid and infringed. On October 22, 2015, the Administrative Law Judge issued a recommendation that, if the ITC were to find any violation ofSection 337 in the investigation, the ITC should issue a limited exclusion order directed at Samsung’s accused products and a cease and desist order againstSamsung but not the Company. On October 26, 2015, Nvidia filed a petition requesting the ITC to review the Initial Determination as to two of the assertedpatents, but is no longer pursuing infringement allegations with respect to the third patent. The target date for completion of the ITC investigation is scheduled forFebruary 10, 2016. The district court case was stayed on October 23, 2014 pending completion of the ITC investigation, including appeals.Japan
Fair
Trade
Commission
(JFTC)
Complaint
: The JFTC received unspecified complaints alleging that the Company’s business practices are, in someway, a violation of Japanese law. On September 29, 2009, the JFTC issued a ceaseF-23QUALCOMM IncorporatedNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSand desist order concluding that the Company’s Japanese licensees were forced to cross-license patents to the Company on a royalty-free basis and were forced toaccept a provision under which they agreed not to assert their essential patents against the Company’s other licensees who made a similar commitment in theirlicense agreements with the Company. The cease and desist order seeks to require the Company to modify its existing license agreements with Japanese companiesto eliminate these provisions while preserving the license of the Company’s patents to those companies. The Company disagrees with the conclusions that it forcedits Japanese licensees to agree to any provision in the parties’ agreements and that those provisions violate the Japanese Antimonopoly Act. The Company hasinvoked its right under Japanese law to an administrative hearing before the JFTC. In February 2010, the Tokyo High Court granted the Company’s motion andissued a stay of the cease and desist order pending the administrative hearing before the JFTC. The JFTC has held hearings on 30 different dates, with the nexthearing scheduled for December 16, 2015.Korea
Fair
Trade
Commission
(KFTC)
Complaint
: On January 4, 2010, the KFTC issued a written decision finding that the Company had violated SouthKorean law by offering certain discounts and rebates for purchases of its CDMA chipsets and for including in certain agreements language requiring the continuedpayment of royalties after all licensed patents have expired. The KFTC levied a fine, which the Company paid and recorded as an expense in fiscal 2010. TheCompany appealed to the Seoul High Court, and on June 19, 2013, the Seoul High Court affirmed the KFTC’s decision. On July 4, 2013, the Company filed anappeal with the Korea Supreme Court. There have been no material developments during fiscal 2015 with respect to this matter.Korea
Fair
Trade
Commission
(KFTC)
Investigation
: On March 17, 2015, the KFTC notified the Company that it is conducting an investigation of theCompany relating to the Korean Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act (MRFTA). The Company understands that this investigation concerns primarily itslicensing business. If a violation of the MRFTA is found, a broad range of remedies is potentially available to the KFTC, including imposing a fine or requiringmodifications to the Company’s licensing practices. Given that this investigation is in its early stages, it is difficult to predict the outcome of this matter or whatremedies, if any, may be imposed by the KFTC. The Company continues to cooperate with the KFTC as it conducts its investigation.Icera
Complaint
to
the
European
Commission
(Commission)
: On June 7, 2010, the Commission notified and provided the Company with a redacted copy of acomplaint filed with the Commission by Icera, Inc. (subsequently acquired by Nvidia Corporation) alleging that the Company has engaged in anticompetitiveactivity. The Company was asked by the Commission to submit a preliminary response to the portions of the complaint disclosed to it, and the Company submittedits response in July 2010. Subsequently, the Company has provided and continues to provide additional documents and information as requested by theCommission. On July 16, 2015, the Commission announced that it had initiated formal proceedings in this matter. The Commission is investigating “allegedpractices in the form of predatory pricing on certain UMTS standard-compliant chipsets used to deliver cellular mobile broadband access.” The initiation ofproceedings merely means that the Commission will deal with the case as a matter of priority. If a violation is found, a broad range of remedies is potentiallyavailable to the Commission, including imposing a fine and/or injunctive relief prohibiting or restricting certain business practices. It is difficult to predict theoutcome of this matter or what remedies, if any, may be imposed by the Commission. The Company believes that none of the business practices underinvestigation are in breach of the EU competition rules and will continue to cooperate with the Commission.European
Commission
(Commission)
Investigation
: On October 15, 2014, the Commission notified the Company that it is conducting an investigation of theCompany relating to Articles 101 and/or 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). On July 16, 2015, the Commission announced that ithad initiated formal proceedings in this matter. The Commission is investigating “alleged payments, rebates and/or other consideration granted by QualcommIncorporated or any of its affiliates and/or subsidiaries (Qualcomm) to smartphone and/or tablet manufacturers which are conditional upon the exclusive or quasi-exclusive use or purchase of Qualcomm products, in particular baseband chipsets, by the respective manufacturer(s).” The initiation of proceedings merely meansthat the Commission will deal with the case as a matter of priority. If a violation is found, a broad range of remedies is potentially available to the Commission,including imposing a fine and/or injunctive relief prohibiting or restricting certain business practices. It is difficult to predict the outcome of this matter or whatremedies, if any, may be imposed by the Commission. The Company believes that none of the business practices under investigation are in breach of the EUcompetition rules and will continue to cooperate with the Commission.Securities
and
Exchange
Commission
(SEC)
Formal
Order
of
Private
Investigation
and
Department
of
Justice
Investigation
: On September 8, 2010, theCompany was notified by the SEC’s Los Angeles Regional office of a formal order of private investigation. The Company understands that the investigation arosefrom a “whistleblower’s” allegations made inF-24QUALCOMM IncorporatedNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDecember 2009 to the audit committee of the Company’s Board of Directors and to the SEC. In 2010, the audit committee completed an internal review of theallegations with the assistance of independent counsel and independent forensic accountants. This internal review into the whistleblower’s allegations and relatedaccounting practices did not identify any errors in the Company’s financial statements. On January 27, 2012, the Company learned that the U.S. Attorney’s Officefor the Southern District of California/Department of Justice (collectively, DOJ) had begun an investigation regarding the Company’s compliance with the ForeignCorrupt Practices Act (FCPA). As discussed below, FCPA compliance is also the focus of the SEC investigation. The audit committee conducted an internalreview of the Company’s compliance with the FCPA and its related policies and procedures with the assistance of independent counsel and independent forensicaccountants. The audit committee has completed this comprehensive review, made findings consistent with the Company’s findings described below and suggestedenhancements to the Company’s overall FCPA compliance program. In part as a result of the audit committee’s review, the Company has made and continues tomake enhancements to its FCPA compliance program, including implementation of the audit committee’s recommendations.As previously disclosed, the Company discovered, and as a part of its cooperation with these investigations informed the SEC and the DOJ of, instances inwhich special hiring consideration, gifts or other benefits (collectively, benefits) were provided to several individuals associated with Chinese state-ownedcompanies or agencies. Based on the facts currently known, the Company believes the aggregate monetary value of the benefits in question to be less than$250,000, excluding employment compensation.On March 13, 2014, the Company received a Wells Notice from the SEC’s Los Angeles Regional Office indicating that the staff has made a preliminarydetermination to recommend that the SEC file an enforcement action against the Company for violations of the anti-bribery, books and records and internal controlprovisions of the FCPA. The bribery allegations relate to benefits offered or provided to individuals associated with Chinese state-owned companies or agencies.The Wells Notice indicated that the recommendation could involve a civil injunctive action and could seek remedies that include disgorgement of profits, theretention of an independent compliance monitor to review the Company’s FCPA policies and procedures, an injunction, civil monetary penalties and prejudgmentinterest.A Wells Notice is not a formal allegation or finding by the SEC of wrongdoing or violation of law. Rather, the purpose of a Wells Notice is to give therecipient an opportunity to make a “Wells submission” setting forth reasons why the proposed enforcement action should not be filed and/or bringing additionalfacts to the SEC’s attention before any decision is made by the SEC as to whether to commence a proceeding. On April 4, 2014 and May 29, 2014, the Companymade Wells submissions to the staff of the Los Angeles Regional Office explaining why the Company believes it has not violated the FCPA and thereforeenforcement action is not warranted.The Company is continuing to cooperate with the SEC and the DOJ, but is unable to predict the outcome of their investigations or any actions that the SEC orDOJ may decide to file.Federal
Trade
Commission
(FTC)
Investigation
: On September 17, 2014, the FTC notified the Company that it is conducting an investigation of theCompany relating to Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act. The FTC has notified the Company that it is investigating conduct related to standardessential patents and pricing and contracting practices with respect to baseband processors and related products. If a violation of Section 5 is found, a broad rangeof remedies is potentially available to the FTC, including imposing a fine or requiring modifications to the Company’s business practices. At this stage of theinvestigation, it is difficult to predict the outcome of this matter or what remedies, if any, may be imposed by the FTC. The Company continues to cooperate withthe FTC as it conducts its investigation.The Company will continue to vigorously defend itself in the foregoing matters. However, litigation and investigations are inherently uncertain. Accordingly,the Company cannot predict the outcome of these matters. The Company has not recorded any accrual at September 27, 2015 for contingent losses associated withthese matters based on its belief that losses, while possible, are not probable. Further, any possible range of loss cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. Theunfavorable resolution of one or more of these matters could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition orcash flows. The Company is engaged in numerous other legal actions not described above arising in the ordinary course of its business and, while there can be noassurance, believes that the ultimate outcome of these other legal actions will not have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations, financialcondition or cash flows.Indemnifications
. The Company generally does not indemnify its customers and licensees for losses sustained from infringement of third-party intellectualproperty rights. However, the Company is contingently liable under certain product sales, services, license and other agreements to indemnify certain customersagainst certain types of liability and/or damagesF-25QUALCOMM IncorporatedNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSarising from qualifying claims of patent, copyright, trademark or trade secret infringement by products or services sold or provided by the Company. TheCompany’s obligations under these agreements may be limited in terms of time and/or amount, and in some instances, the Company may have recourse againstthird parties for certain payments made by the Company. Through September 27, 2015 , the Company has received a number of claims from its direct and indirectcustomers and other third parties for indemnification under such agreements with respect to alleged infringement of third-party intellectual property rights by itsproducts.These indemnification arrangements are not initially measured and recognized at fair value because they are deemed to be similar to product warranties in thatthey relate to claims and/or other actions that could impair the ability of the Company’s direct or indirect customers to use the Company’s products or services.Accordingly, the Company records liabilities resulting from the arrangements when they are probable and can be reasonably estimated. Reimbursements underindemnification arrangements have not been material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company has not recorded any accrual forcontingent liabilities at September 27, 2015 associated with these indemnification arrangements, other than insignificant amounts, based on the Company’s beliefthat additional liabilities, while possible, are not probable. Further, any possible range of loss cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.Purchase
Obligations
. The Company has agreements with suppliers and other parties to purchase inventory, other goods and services and long-lived assets.Obligations under these agreements at September 27, 2015 for each of the subsequent five years from fiscal 2016 through 2020 were $3.0 billion , $953 million ,$742 million , $697 million and $183 million , respectively, and $9 million thereafter. Of these amounts, for each of the subsequent five years from fiscal 2016through 2020, commitments to purchase integrated circuit product inventories comprised $2.5 billion , $787 million , $706 million , $680 million and $166 million, respectively, and there were no purchase commitments thereafter. Integrated circuit product inventory obligations represent purchase commitments forsemiconductor die, finished goods and manufacturing services, such as wafer bump, probe, assembly and final test. Under the Company’s manufacturingrelationships with its foundry suppliers and assembly and test service providers, cancelation of outstanding purchase commitments is generally allowed butrequires payment of costs incurred through the date of cancelation, and in some cases, incremental fees related to capacity underutilization.Operating
Leases
. The Company leases certain of its land, facilities and equipment under noncancelable operating leases, with terms ranging from less thanone year to 21 years and with provisions in certain leases for cost-of-living increases. Rental expense for fiscal 2015 , 2014 and 2013 was $99 million , $91 millionand $90 million , respectively. Future minimum lease payments at September 27, 2015 for each of the subsequent five years from fiscal 2016 through 2020 were$99 million , $73 million , $41 million , $27 million and $17 million , respectively, and $24 million thereafter.Note 8. Segment InformationThe Company is organized on the basis of products and services. The Company conducts business primarily through two reportable segments: QCT(Qualcomm CDMA Technologies) and QTL (Qualcomm Technology Licensing), and its QSI (Qualcomm Strategic Initiatives) reportable segment makes strategicinvestments and includes revenues and related costs associated with development contracts with an equity method investee . The Company also has nonreportablesegments, including its small cells, data center and other wireless technology and service initiatives.The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based on earnings (loss) before income taxes (EBT) from continuing operations. Segment EBTincludes the allocation of certain corporate expenses to the segments, including depreciation and amortization expense related to unallocated corporate assets.Certain income and charges are not allocated to segments in the Company’s management reports because they are not considered in evaluating the segments’operating performance. Unallocated income and charges include certain interest expense; certain net investment income; certain share-based compensation; andcertain research and development expenses, selling, general and administrative expenses and other expenses or income that were deemed to be not directly relatedto the businesses of the segments. Additionally, unallocated charges include recognition of the step-up of inventories to fair value, amortization and impairment ofcertain intangible assets and certain other acquisition-related charges, and beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2015, third-party acquisition and integrationservices costs and certain other items, which may include major restructuring and restructuring-related costs, goodwill and long-lived asset impairment charges andlitigation settlements and/or damages. The table below presents revenues, EBT and total assets for reportable segments (in millions):F-26QUALCOMM IncorporatedNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS QCT QTL QSI ReconcilingItems Total2015 Revenues$17,154 $7,947 $4 $176 $25,281EBT2,465 6,882 (74) (2,786) 6,487Total assets2,923 438 812 46,623 50,7962014 Revenues$18,665 $7,569 $— $253 $26,487EBT3,807 6,590 (7) (1,612) 8,778Total assets3,639 161 484 44,290 48,5742013 Revenues$16,715 $7,554 $— $597 $24,866EBT3,189 6,590 56 (1,641) 8,194Total assets3,305 28 511 41,672 45,516The Company reports revenues from external customers by country based on the location to which its products or services are delivered, which for QCT isgenerally the country in which its customers manufacture their products, or for licensing revenues, the invoiced addresses of its licensees. As a result, the revenuesby country presented herein are not necessarily indicative of either the country in which the devices containing our products and/or intellectual property areultimately sold to consumers or the country in which the companies that sell the devices are headquartered. For example, China revenues could include revenuesrelated to shipments of integrated circuits to a company that is headquartered in South Korea but that manufactures devices in China, which devices are then sold toconsumers in Europe and/or the United States. Revenues by country were as follows (in millions): 2015 2014 2013China (including Hong Kong)$13,337 $13,200 $12,288South Korea4,107 6,172 4,983Taiwan3,294 2,876 2,683United States246 372 805Other foreign4,297 3,867 4,107 $25,281 $26,487 $24,866Segment assets are comprised of accounts receivable and inventories for all reportable segments other than QSI. QSI segment assets include certainmarketable securities, wireless spectrum, other investments and all assets of consolidated subsidiaries included in QSI. QSI assets at September 27, 2015 ,September 28, 2014 and September 29, 2013 included $163 million , $18 million and $17 million , respectively, related to investments in equity method investees.Total segment assets differ from total assets on a consolidated basis as a result of unallocated corporate assets primarily comprised of certain cash, cashequivalents, marketable securities, property, plant and equipment, deferred tax assets, intangible assets and assets of nonreportable segments. The net book valuesof long-lived tangible assets located outside of the United States were $414 million , $288 million and $896 million at September 27, 2015 , September 28, 2014and September 29, 2013 , respectively. The net book values of long-lived tangible assets located in the United States were $2.1 billion , $2.2 billion and $2.1billion at September 27, 2015 , September 28, 2014 and September 29, 2013 , respectively.F-27QUALCOMM IncorporatedNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSReconciling items in the previous table were as follows (in millions): 2015 2014 2013Revenues Nonreportable segments$181 $258 $601Intersegment eliminations(5) (5) (4) $176 $253$597EBT Unallocated cost of equipment and services revenues$(314) $(300) $(335)Unallocated research and development expenses(809) (860) (789)Unallocated selling, general and administrative expenses(497) (412) (502)Unallocated other (expense) income(1,289) 142 (173)Unallocated interest expense(101) (2) (3)Unallocated investment income, net855 1,215 880Nonreportable segments(630) (1,395) (719)Intersegment eliminations(1) — — $(2,786) $(1,612) $(1,641)Unallocated other expense for fiscal 2015 included a $975 million charge related to the resolution reached with the NDRC, $190 million in restructuring andrestructuring-related charges related to the Strategic Realignment Plan (Note 10), and $235 million and $11 million in impairment charges of goodwill andintangible assets, respectively, related to three of the Company’s nonreportable segments (Note 2), partially offset by a $122 million gain on the sale of certainproperty, plant and equipment. Nonreportable segments EBT for fiscal 2014 and 2013 included $607 million and $158 million in impairment charges related toproperty, plant and equipment and goodwill, respectively (Note 2). Unallocated acquisition-related expenses were comprised as follows (in millions): 2015 2014 2013Cost of equipment and services revenues$272 $251 $264Research and development expenses14 30 3Selling, general and administrative expenses72 25 26Note 9. AcquisitionsOn August 13, 2015 , the Company acquired CSR plc, which was renamed CSR Limited (CSR), for total cash consideration of $2.3 billion (net of $176million of cash acquired). In addition, $28 million of third-party acquisition and integration services costs were included in selling, general and administrativeexpenses in fiscal 2015. CSR is an innovator in the development of multifunction semiconductor platforms and technologies for the automotive, consumer andvoice and music categories. The acquisition complements the Company’s current offerings by adding products, channels and customers in the growth categories ofthe Internet of Things and automotive infotainment. CSR was integrated into the QCT segment.F-28QUALCOMM IncorporatedNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSThe allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values was as follows (in millions):Current assets$560Intangible assets subject to amortization: Technology-based intangible assets953Customer-related intangible assets45Marketing-related intangible assets15In-process research and development (IPR&D)182Goodwill969Other assets131Total assets2,855Liabilities(411)Net assets acquired$2,444Goodwill recognized in this transaction is not deductible for tax purposes and was allocated to the QCT segment for annual impairment testing purposes.Goodwill is primarily attributable to synergies expected to arise after the acquisition. Each category of intangible assets acquired will be amortized on a straight-line basis over their weighted-average useful lives of five years for technology-based intangible assets and four years for customer-related and marketing-relatedintangible assets. On the acquisition date, IPR&D consisted of three projects, primarily related to Bluetooth audio and Bluetooth low energy (also known asBluetooth Smart) technologies, which are expected to be completed over the next nine months at a cost of $19 million as of the acquisition date. Upon completion,the IPR&D projects will be amortized over their useful lives, which are expected to range from six to seven years . The estimated fair values of the intangibleassets acquired were primarily determined using the income approach based on significant inputs that were not observable.The Company’s results of operations for fiscal 2015 included the operating results of CSR since the date of acquisition, the amounts of which were notmaterial. The following table presents the unaudited pro forma results for fiscal 2015 and 2014. The unaudited pro forma financial information combines theresults of operations of Qualcomm and CSR as though the companies had been combined as of the beginning of fiscal 2014, and the pro forma information ispresented for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place at suchtime. The unaudited pro forma results presented below include amortization charges for acquired intangible assets, eliminations of intercompany transactions,adjustments for increased fair value of acquired inventory, adjustments for depreciation expense for property, plant and equipment and related tax effects (inmillions): 2015 2014 (unaudited)Revenues$25,939 $27,282Net income attributable to Qualcomm5,157 7,730During fiscal 2015, the Company acquired four other businesses for total cash consideration of $405 million , net of cash acquired. Technology-based intangibleassets recognized in the amount of $84 million are being amortized on a straight-line basis over a weighted-average useful life of eight years . The Companyrecognized $289 million in goodwill related to these transactions, of which $35 million is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill of $29 million , $6million and $254 million was assigned to the Company’s QCT, QTL and nonreportable segments, respectively.During fiscal 2014 , the Company acquired 11 businesses for total cash consideration of $761 million , net of cash acquired, and the exchange of unvestedstock options that had a negligible fair value. Technology-based intangible assets recognized in the amount of $146 million are being amortized on a straight-linebasis over a weighted-average useful life of six years. Goodwill of $624 million was recognized in these transactions, of which $294 million is expected to bedeductible for tax purposes. Goodwill of $589 million , $6 million and $29 million was assigned to the Company’s QCT, QTL and nonreportable segments,respectively.F-29QUALCOMM IncorporatedNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDuring fiscal 2013 , the Company acquired five businesses for total cash consideration of $114 million , net of cash acquired. Technology-based intangibleassets recognized in the amount of $24 million are being amortized on a straight-line basis over a weighted-average useful life of six years. Goodwill of $83million was recognized in these transactions, of which $21 million is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill of $65 million and $18 million wasassigned to the Company’s QCT and nonreportable segments, respectively.Note 10. Strategic Realignment PlanOn July 22, 2015 , the Company announced a Strategic Realignment Plan designed to improve execution, enhance financial performance and drive profitablegrowth as the Company works to create sustainable long-term value for stockholders. As part of this, among other actions, the Company is implementing a costreduction plan, which includes a series of targeted reductions across the Company’s businesses, particularly in QCT, and a reduction to its annual share-basedcompensation grants. The Company expects these cost reduction initiatives to be fully implemented by the end of fiscal 2016 . During fiscal 2015, the Companyrecorded restructuring charges of $170 million , including $125 million in severance costs, and restructuring-related charges of $20 million , primarily consisting ofasset impairments. Restructuring and restructuring-related charges related to the Company’s Strategic Realignment Plan were included in other expenses (Note 2)in reconciling items (Note 8). In connection with this plan, the Company expects to incur total restructuring and restructuring-related charges of approximately$350 million to $450 million , which primarily consist of severance and consulting costs, and substantially all of which are expected to be settled in cash.The restructuring accrual, a portion of which is included in payroll and other benefits related liabilities with the remainder included in other current liabilities,is expected to be substantially paid within the next 12 months. Changes in the restructuring accrual for fiscal 2015 were as follows (in millions): Severance Costs Other Costs TotalBeginning balance of restructuring accrual$— $— $—Initial costs125 45 170Cash payments(3) (14) (17)Ending balance of restructuring accrual$122 $31 $153Note 11. Discontinued OperationsOn November 25, 2013 , the Company completed its sale of the North and Latin America operations of its Omnitracs division to a U.S.-based private equityfirm for cash consideration of $788 million (net of cash sold). As a result, the Company recorded a gain in discontinued operations of $665 million ( $430 millionnet of income tax expense) during fiscal 2014. The revenues and operating results of the North and Latin America operations of the Omnitracs division, whichcomprised substantially all of the Omnitracs division, were not presented as discontinued operations in any fiscal period because they were immaterial.Note 12. Fair Value MeasurementsThe following table presents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 27, 2015 (inmillions):F-30QUALCOMM IncorporatedNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 TotalAssets Cash equivalents$2,043 $5,055 $— $7,098Marketable securities U.S. Treasury securities and government-related securities41 818 — 859Corporate bonds and notes— 15,402 — 15,402Mortgage- and asset-backed and auction rate securities— 1,583 224 1,807Equity and preferred securities and equity funds1,168 462 — 1,630Debt funds— 3,689 — 3,689Total marketable securities1,209 21,954 224 23,387Derivative instruments1 39 — 40Other investments290 — — 290Total assets measured at fair value$3,543 $27,048 $224 $30,815Liabilities Derivative instruments$— $6 $— $6Other liabilities289 — — 289Total liabilities measured at fair value$289 $6 $— $295Activity
between
Levels
of
the
Fair
Value
Hierarchy.
There were no significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during fiscal 2015 and 2014 . When adetermination is made to classify an asset or liability within Level 3, the determination is based upon the significance of the unobservable inputs to the overall fairvalue measurement. The following table includes the activity for mortgage- and asset-backed and auction rate securities classified within Level 3 of the valuationhierarchy (in millions): 2015 2014Beginning balance of Level 3$269 $322Total realized and unrealized gains or losses: Included in investment income, net3 11Included in other comprehensive income (loss)(4) (3)Purchases69 107Sales(46) (126)Settlements(64) (40)Transfers out of Level 3(3) (2)Ending balance of Level 3$224 $269The Company recognizes transfers into and out of levels within the fair value hierarchy at the end of the fiscal month in which the actual event or change incircumstances that caused the transfer occurs. Transfers out of Level 3 during fiscal 2015 and 2014 primarily consisted of debt securities with significant upgradesin credit ratings. There were no transfers into Level 3 during fiscal 2015 and 2014 .Nonrecurring
Fair
Value
Measurements.
The Company measures certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These assets include cost and equitymethod investments when they are deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, assets acquired and liabilities assumed in an acquisition or in a nonmonetaryexchange, and property, plant and equipment and intangible assets that are written down to fair value when they are held for sale or determined to be impaired.During fiscal 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , the Company updated the business plans and related internal forecasts related to certain of the Company’s businesses,resulting in impairment charges to write down certain property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and goodwill (Note 2). The Company determined the fairvalues using cost, income and market approaches. The estimation of fair value and cash flows used in the fair value measurements required the use of significantunobservable inputs, and as a result, the fair value measurements were classified as Level 3. During fiscal 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , the Company did not have anyother significant assets or liabilities that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in periods subsequent to initial recognition.F-31QUALCOMM IncorporatedNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNote 13. Marketable SecuritiesMarketable securities were comprised as follows (in millions): Current Noncurrent September 27, 2015 September 28, 2014 September 27, 2015 September 28, 2014Trading: U.S. Treasury securities and government-related securities$— $320 $12 $38Corporate bonds and notes— 191 364 367Mortgage- and asset-backed and auction rate securities— — 242 237Total trading— 511 618 642Available-for-sale: U.S. Treasury securities and government-related securities156 805 691 392Corporate bonds and notes7,926 6,274 7,112 7,649Mortgage- and asset-backed and auction rate securities1,302 1,063 263 278Equity and preferred securities and equity funds377 192 1,253 2,146Debt funds— 813 2,909 2,560Total available-for-sale9,761 9,147 12,228 13,025Fair value option: Debt fund— — 780 790Total marketable securities$9,761 $9,658 $13,626 $14,457The Company holds an investment in a debt fund for which the Company elected the fair value option because the Company is able to redeem its shares at netasset value, which is determined daily. The investment would have otherwise been recorded using the equity method. The debt fund has no single maturity date. AtSeptember 27, 2015 , the Company had an effective ownership interest in the debt fund of 25% . Changes in fair value associated with this investment arerecognized in net investment income. During fiscal 2015 , the net decrease in fair value associated with this investment was $10 million . During fiscal 2014 and2013 , net increases in fair value associated with this investment were $33 million and $17 million , respectively.The Company classifies certain portfolios of debt securities that utilize derivative instruments to acquire or reduce foreign exchange, interest rate and/orequity, prepayment and credit risks as trading. Net losses recognized on debt securities classified as trading held at September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014 ,respectively, were negligible. Net losses recognized on debt securities classified as trading held at September 29, 2013 were $20 million .At September 27, 2015 , the contractual maturities of available-for-sale debt securities were as follows (in millions):Years to Maturity Less ThanOne Year One toFive Years Five toTen Years Greater ThanTen Years No SingleMaturityDate Total$3,124 $11,271 $980 $510 $4,474 $20,359Debt securities with no single maturity date included debt funds, mortgage- and asset-backed securities, auction rate securities and corporate bonds and notes.The Company recorded realized gains and losses on sales of available-for-sale securities as follows (in millions): Gross Realized Gains Gross RealizedLosses Net Realized Gains2015$540 $(52) $4882014732 (18) 7142013430 (142) 288F-32QUALCOMM IncorporatedNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAvailable-for-sale securities were comprised as follows (in millions): Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair ValueSeptember 27, 2015 Equity securities$1,394 $264 $(28) $1,630Debt securities (including debt funds)20,459 185 (285) 20,359 $21,853 $449 $(313) $21,989September 28, 2014 Equity securities$1,769 $575 $(6) $2,338Debt securities (including debt funds)19,582 312 (60) 19,834 $21,351 $887 $(66) $22,172The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair values of the Company’s investments in individual securities that are classified as available-for-sale and have been in a continuous unrealized loss position deemed to be temporary for less than 12 months and for more than 12 months, aggregated byinvestment category (in millions): September 27, 2015 Less than 12 months More than 12 months Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized LossesU.S. Treasury securities and government-related securities$304 $(4) $— $—Corporate bonds and notes7,656 (93) 368 (62)Mortgage- and asset-backed and auction rate securities862 (3) 108 (1)Equity and preferred securities and equity funds392 (28) 17 —Debt funds1,792 (117) 124 (5) $11,006 $(245) $617 $(68) September 28, 2014 Less than 12 months More than 12 months Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized LossesU.S. Treasury securities and government-related securities$279 $(2) $— $—Corporate bonds and notes4,924 (31) 104 (4)Mortgage- and asset-backed and auction rate securities484 (1) 135 (2)Equity and preferred securities and equity funds86 (3) 52 (3)Debt funds133 (1) 384 (19) $5,906 $(38) $675 $(28)At September 27, 2015 , the Company concluded that the unrealized losses on its available-for-sale securities were temporary. Further, for common stock andfor equity and debt funds with unrealized losses, the Company has the ability and the intent to hold such securities until they recover, which is expected to bewithin a reasonable period of time. For debt securities and preferred stock with unrealized losses, the Company does not have the intent to sell, nor is it more likelythan not that the Company will be required to sell, such securities before recovery or maturity.The ending balance of the credit loss portion of other-than-temporary impairments on debt securities held by the Company was $12 million at September 27,2015 . The ending balance of the credit loss portion of other-than-temporary impairments on debt securities held by the Company was negligible at September 28,2014 and September 29, 2013 .F-33QUALCOMM IncorporatedNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNote 14. Summarized Quarterly Data (Unaudited)The following financial information reflects all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of theresults of the interim periods.The table below presents quarterly data for fiscal 2015 and 2014 (in millions, except per share data): 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter2015 (1) Revenues$7,099 $6,894 $5,832 $5,456Operating income2,064 1,336 1,235 1,140Income from continuing operations1,971 1,052 1,183 1,060Net income1,971 1,052 1,183 1,060Net income attributable to Qualcomm1,972 1,053 1,184 1,061 Basic earnings per share attributable to Qualcomm (2):$1.19 $0.64 $0.74 $0.68Diluted earnings per share attributable to Qualcomm (2):1.17 0.63 0.73 0.67 2014 (1) Revenues$6,622 $6,367 $6,806 $6,692Operating income1,493 1,990 2,075 1,992Income from continuing operations1,444 1,958 2,237 1,893Discontinued operations, net of tax430 — — —Net income1,874 1,958 2,237 1,893Net income attributable to Qualcomm1,875 1,959 2,238 1,894 Basic earnings per share attributable to Qualcomm (2): Continuing operations$0.86 $1.16 $1.33 $1.13Discontinued operations0.25 — — —Net income1.11 1.16 1.33 1.13 Diluted earnings per share attributable to Qualcomm (2): Continuing operations$0.84 $1.14 $1.31 $1.11Discontinued operations0.25 — — —Net income1.09 1.14 1.31 1.11(1)Amounts, other than per share amounts, are rounded to millions each quarter. Therefore, the sum of the quarterly amounts may not equal the annual amounts reported.(2)Earnings per share attributable to Qualcomm are computed independently for each quarter and the full year based upon respective average shares outstanding. Therefore,the sum of the quarterly earnings per share amounts may not equal the annual amounts reported.F-34SCHEDULE IIQUALCOMM INCORPORATEDVALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS(In millions) Balance atBeginning ofPeriod Charged(Credited) toCosts andExpenses Deductions Other Balance atEnd ofPeriodYear ended September 27, 2015 Allowances: — trade receivables$5 $1 $— $— $6— notes receivable4 — (3) (1)(a)—Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets414 130 — 91(b)635 $423 $131 $(3) $90 $641Year ended September 28, 2014 Allowances: — trade receivables$2 $5 $(2) $— $5— notes receivable10 (3) (1) (2)(a)4Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets265 148 — 1(b)414 $277 $150 $(3) $(1) $423Year ended September 29, 2013 Allowances: — trade receivables$1 $1 $— $— $2— notes receivable7 5 — (2)(a)10Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets227 114 — (76)(c)265 $235 $120 $— $(78) $277(a)This amount relates to notes receivable on strategic investments that were converted to cost method equity investments.(b)This amount was recorded to goodwill in connection with a business acquisition.(c)This amount represents $88 million recorded as part of the gain on deconsolidation of certain subsidiaries, partially offset by $12 million recorded as a component of othercomprehensive income.S-1EXHIBIT 10.1INDEMNITY AGREEMENTThis Indemnity Agreement (the “Agreement”), dated as of <
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