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RBR Group Limited

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FY2017 Annual Report · RBR Group Limited
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ANNUAL REPORT 2017 

ABN: 38 115 857 988 
ABN 38 115 857 988 

 
 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Directors  

Ian Macpherson 
Executive Chairman 

Richard Carcenac 
Chief Executive Officer & Executive Director 

Ian Buchhorn 
Non-executive Director 

Paul Graham-Clarke 
Non-executive Director 

Company 
Secretary 

Patrick Soh 

Principal 
Registered 
Office 

Level 2, 33 Colin Street 
West Perth 
Western Australia 6005 

Po Box 534 
West Perth 
Western Australia 6872 

Telephone: (08) 9214 7500 
Facsimile:   (08) 9214 7575 
Email: info@rbrgroup.com.au 
Website: www.rbrgroup.com.au 

Auditor 

Butler Settineri (Audit) Pty Limited 
Unit 16, 1st Floor 
100 Railway Road 
Subiaco 
Western Australia 6008 

Share 
Registry 

Security Transfer Australia 
770 Canning Highway 
Applecross 
Western Australia 6153 

Telephone: (08) 9315 2333 
Facsimile:   (08) 9315 2233 
Email: registrar@securitytransfer.com.au   

Stock 
Exchange 

The Company’s shares are quoted 
on the Australian Stock Exchange. 
The Home Exchange is Perth. 

ASX Code 

RBR - ordinary shares 

CONTENTS 

Chairman's Letter    

Letter from the CEO 

Directors’ Report    

  1 

  2 

  8 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration    

16 

Statement of Comprehensive Income   

17 

Statement of Financial Position    

Statement of Changes in Equity    

Statement of Cash Flows    

Notes to Financial Statements    

Directors’ Declaration     

Independent Auditor’s Report  

ASX Additional Information     

18 

19 

20 

21 

45 

46 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 

1 

Dear Shareholders, 

On behalf of the Board of Directors of RBR Group Limited (“RBR”), it gives me great pleasure to present the Company’s 
Annual Report for 2017. 

Reflecting  on  the  year  that  has  passed,  it  is  fair  to  say  that  significant  progress  has  been  made  towards  the  goal  of 
establishing RBR as a leading international provider of holistic labour solutions. 

Mozambique, the focus of much of our recent efforts, remains as appealing as when we first moved there in 2015. We 
have  done  well  to  secure a  number of  commercial  contracts  with  blue chip clients  while waiting  for  the  large  liquefied 
natural gas developments proposed for the country’s Rovuma Basin to move into construction. 

We took great encouragement from Italian oil and gas company Eni approving the US$8 billion Coral South floating LNG 
project in the June quarter and there are signs that Anadarko will sanction its US$24 billion AMA1 onshore LNG project 
during the 2018 financial year. 

The  proponents  of  these  projects  and  their  key  contractors  will  require  significant  assistance  to  adhere  to  strict, 
government-imposed rules around local training and employment, which is where the major opportunity for RBR lies. 

Following investment in our training facilities, some personnel changes and simplification of the ownership structure of our 
PacMoz,  Lda  (“PacMoz”)  labour  broking  business,  we  believe  we  are now  better placed than  ever to  capitalise on  the 
imminent LNG boom in Mozambique and associated demand for our services. 

We have not limited our sights to Mozambique and in March this year we were successful in winning our first contract in 
Mongolia, another emerging market in which resources development is expected to drive strong economic growth. 

The contract, for training at Rio Tinto’s giant Oyu Tolgoi copper-gold mine, will hopefully lead to other opportunities and 
allow us to demonstrate that the business model developed for Mozambique can be rolled out just as effectively in other 
jurisdictions. 

Our  Australian  revenue  grew  quarter  on  quarter  throughout  the  2017  financial  year,  which  was  a  pleasing  trend. 
Traineeships and associated services delivered through our Registered Training Organisation, remain a significant growth 
opportunity in the domestic market. 

Our CEO Richard Carcenac has provided more detail on the Company’s activities during the 2017 financial year and the 
business outlook in his review which follows.   

Finally, I would like to extend my thanks to our staff in Australia and Mozambique and to our Shareholders, longstanding 
and new. Without the support of these two groups, our prospects would be much less promising. 

Ian Macpherson 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2 

LETTER FROM THE CEO 

Dear Shareholders, 

Financial year 2017 was an eventful and encouraging one for RBR Group as we went about building on the foundations 
laid previously in Mozambique and Australia, established a presence in Mongolia and kept a watching brief on opportunities 
in other emerging markets with significant labour force and training needs. 

RBR’s vision remains unchanged – Supplying Skilled People to the Workplace Every Day.  As the mining sector recovers 
globally, investment in new resources and infrastructure projects is gathering pace.  This is especially true in developing 
countries, placing further demand on an already tight supply of skilled local labour, which makes us optimistic for the future. 

RBR has also not deviated in its financial strategy, which centres on growing its sustainable cash flow business base whilst 
keeping overheads at  a minimum and to  this end, the Company concentrated on several strategic priorities during the 
financial year: 

1)  Consolidating and growing our position in Mozambique 

Mozambique continues to represent the main operational focus for the Company. Reflecting this, we recently took steps 
to acquire the remaining 40% stake in PacMoz, which is one of only a handful of authorised labour brokers in the country, 
making it a wholly owned subsidiary.  

The acquisition was done on favourable terms and will ensure shareholders have maximum leverage to the opportunities 
flowing from the construction sector and Mozambique’s upstream oil and gas industry where there is an estimated US$32 
billion worth of LNG projects approved or planned. 

With its recruitment, labour broking and payroll services, PacMoz is in an excellent position to assist the proponents of the 
LNG projects in meeting the strict requirements on local employment imposed by the Mozambican government. RBR’s 
other subsidiaries – Futuro Skills, Futuro Business Services, Futuro Medical and Futuro Risk Services – complement the 
PacMoz offering.  Collectively, these subsidiaries cover all the services required to deliver the Company’s vision. 

Over the course of the financial year, RBR built a modern and well-appointed training centre in the capital Maputo; delivered 
training programs to clients from various industries through Futuro Skills; secured several new business services clients 
aligned with the LNG projects; and established an effective core team of staff across the local business units. We firmly 
believe we now have the right mix of people and facilities in place to capitalise on the looming opportunities in Mozambique. 

2)  Growing the business in Australia 

Australia remains a core market for the Company and we were pleased to note that we experienced quarter-on-quarter 
revenue growth throughout financial year 2017 from our Australian operations. The majority of our Australian revenues 
were derived from training and associated services via our subsidiary Australian Registered Training Organisation. 

Our current Australian clients range from small businesses to top-tier companies, providing broad exposure to the recovery 
in the Australian resources sector which appears to be underway.   

Winning additional contracts in Australia is a key management objective. A significant growth opportunity exists assisting 
clients to maximise the incentives available to them while developing staff through apprenticeships and traineeships.  

3)  Expanding into new territories in Africa and the Asia-Pacific 

The need for training of indigenous people for participation in the labour market is not confined to Mozambique.  Whether 
mandated  by  local  law  or  by  project  economics,  the  requirement  to  train  local  citizens  to  construct  resource  projects 
provides RBR with opportunities in multiple jurisdictions.  The Company has developed its business model in such a way 
that it is readily replicable anywhere in the world. 

During financial year 2017, RBR secured its first contract in Mongolia to provide training services for local personnel on 
Rio Tinto’s Oyu Tolgoi copper project. Rio is one of the largest resources companies globally and OT is one of the largest 
copper projects currently under construction in the world.  

RBR is optimistic that this contract will lead to additional work in Mongolia and is seeking to replicate this success in other 
countries, particularly in Africa and the Asia-Pacific region, to diversify its revenue streams by commodity and country. We 
view this as a prudent risk mitigation strategy. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LETTER FROM THE CEO (Continued) 

3 

4)  Reducing the funding requirements of our exploration assets 

With regards to  our mining interests, RBR’s major asset is the Yindarlgooda gold project, located east of  Kalgoorlie in 
Western Australia. During financial year 2017, the Company executed a Farm-in Agreement with Newmont Exploration 
Pty Ltd (Newmont). Under the agreement, Newmont is required to invest up to approximately $2 million (in stages) to earn 
a 75% interest in the project. 

The Farm-in Agreement allows RBR to retain exposure to exploration upside whilst freeing management to focus almost 
exclusively  on  the  development  of  its  labour  solutions  business.  The  Company  has  also  been  relieved  of  expenditure 
commitments to keep the Yindarlgooda tenements in good standing. 

Operational highlights for the group in the 12 months since the release of last year’s Annual Report include: 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

Futuro Skills Mozambique (FSM) completing the delivery of training programs funded by the United Kingdom’s 
Department for International Development’s JOBA Employment Fund; 
The JOBA students building a high quality new training centre, completely from the ground up, in Maputo as part 
of their practical training.  This new facility is used by FSM for training activities; 
FSM  securing  Swisscontact,  an  organisation  focused  on  promoting  sustainable  economic  development  in 
developing  countries,  as  a  new  client.  Swisscontact  has  an  association  with  the  Mozambican  Federation  of 
Contractors  (FME)  and  has  engaged  FSM  to  train  employees  nominated  by  FME  members,  in  various 
construction skills; 
FSM securing repeat business with integrated energy and chemical company Sasol; 
The  signing  of  a  Memorandum  of  Understanding  with  South-African-based  Subtech  Group  to  establish  a 
Mozambican  joint  venture  specialising  in  maritime  skills  training  and  the  subsequent  recruitment  and  labour 
broking of Mozambican maritime workers; 
PacMoz and Futuro Business Services securing new clients providing support services to the oil and gas industry; 
The delivery of the first and second tranches of expatriate-led training and the development of local trainers in 
Mongolia, in partnership with local organisation, Mongolia Talent Network; 
Futuro Skills Australia (FSA) commenced the delivery of training and competency assessment services to UGL 
(part of the CIMIC Group) in Western Australia; 
FSA completing the first phase of its contract with Veolia Environmental Services’ Western Australian businesses, 
which involved the provision of a range of training consultancy and workforce development services. 

On the corporate front, highlights included: 

-  Raising  approximately  $1.06  million  through  two  separate,  well-supported  share  placements,  with  proceeds 

- 

- 

directed to working capital and growth initiatives; 
The aforementioned acquisition of the 40% minority stake in PacMoz from PacMoz Director and General Manager 
Ms Hanlie Lloyd for the nominal sum of $1. As part of this reorganisation, RBR agreed to allot five million ordinary 
shares to Ms Lloyd 12 months post the sale date subject to certain conditions; 
The aforementioned Farm-in Agreement with Newmont in relation to the Yindarlgooda gold project in Western 
Australia. 

THE WAY FORWARD 

The progress made during financial year 2017 sees RBR well poised as the major LNG projects planned for Mozambique 
move  closer  to  development  and  the  proponents  start  to  consider  the  practicalities  of  meeting  local  labour  force 
requirements. We have strengthened our in-country team, consolidated our revenue base by securing further business 
with commercial organisations and significantly improved our facilities and technology. 

We are working towards formalising the joint venture with Subtech, which will position us to secure contracts and meet 
demand for maritime workers from the first major oil and gas project given the go-ahead in Mozambique’s Rovuma Basin, 
Italian company Eni’s US$8 billion Coral South floating LNG facility. 

Importantly,  the  Subtech  JV won’t  preclude  RBR  from  pursuing  labour  broking  opportunities  associated  with  any  other 
sectors, including onshore LNG developments planned for the Rovuma Basin (including Anadarko’s US$24 billion AMA1 
project, which appears likely to be approved in the 2018 financial year) on our own account or in conjunction with a different 
partner.  

These onshore projects could create employment opportunities collectively worth more than $1 billion a year in salaries 
and, as we have stated previously, RBR’s capabilities in Mozambique are a significant differentiator: other labour brokers 
focus on recruiting “work-ready” candidates but do not have RBR’s capacity to develop their own workforce. 

Whilst maintaining our focus on Mozambique, we will continue to actively target other emerging markets with similarly strict 
local content laws and lower levels of education, primarily in Africa and the Asia-Pacific region. The recent recovery in 
commodity prices should help to drive resource development activity – and therefore demand for our services – in markets 
of this kind.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4 

LETTER FROM THE CEO (Continued) 

Despite  being  a  more  mature  market,  Australia  will  remain  important  for  RBR.  Not  only  does  it  provide  a  point  of 
diversification from Mozambique, but Australia’s safety culture and stringent governance standards elevate RBR above 
many of its local peers when competing for tier one clients in Africa and the Asia-Pacific. There is also the fact that the 
prospects for growing the Australian business are promising, as I have touched on already. 

The risks to RBR remain, on the whole, very similar to those outlined in last year’s Annual Report. We believe we have a 
sound grasp of these and, where possible, have implemented appropriate mitigation strategies. 

I sincerely hope you share the view that the future is bright for RBR and that there is much to achieve in financial year 
2018 and beyond. Your support to date is much appreciated. 

Construction skills students 
from 
receiving 
our experienced trainers. 

instruction 

Futuro Skills trainers Sergio 
Antunes and Joachim 
Guimba stand proudly with 
General Manager Hanlie 
Lloyd in front of the 
commemorative plaque 
from the training centre’s 
inauguration by HRH The 
Prince Andrew, Duke of 
York, KG. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LETTER FROM THE CEO (Continued) 

5 

The new Futuro Skills 
training centre, built by 
our construction 
students, and the original 
building (right) housing 
the RBR offices and 
technical training 
facilities. 

A group of students at 
lunch break, served by 
the enterprising local 
ladies who worked with 
RBR to establish a 
canteen to supply meals 
to the office and training 
centre. 

Some graduates of the 
Swisscontact-sponsored 
course in construction 
skills, delivered to 
employees of FME 
member companies.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6 

LETTER FROM THE CEO (Continued) 

Australian Joint Venture Interests 

Yindarlgooda Area 

RBR retains interests in the Peters Dam Joint Venture and the Yindarlgooda Joint Venture at the Yindarlgooda Area located 
east of Kalgoorlie in Western Australia. 

The Yindarlgooda Area comprises approximately 260km2 of tenure covered by two joint ventures centred 55km east of 
Kalgoorlie. The region contains gold, base metal and iron occurrences.  

The projects are held under two joint ventures; the Peters Dam Joint Venture with Silver Lake Resources Limited (“Silver 
Lake”) as managers, and the newly signed Yindarlgooda Joint Venture with Newmont Exploration Limited (“Newmont”), 
also managers. 

Peters Dam Joint Venture (Silver Lake Resources Limited 30% (RBR diluting)) 

In July 2009, RBR entered into the Peters Dam joint venture with Integra Mining Ltd (later to become Silver Lake), covering 
21km2 of RBR tenements at the southern end of the Yindarlgooda area adjacent to Sliver Lake’s Salt Creek gold deposit. 
Silver Lake has expended $1.9m exploring the project area and earned a 70% equity. 

No drilling or sampling work was conducted by Silver Lake during the reporting period due to a reduction in its exploration 
budget. 

Yindarlgooda Joint Venture (Newmont Exploration Limited Earning, RBR 100%) 

In  July  2017  RBR  signed  a  Joint  Venture  Agreement  with  Newmont  over  the  237km²  Yindarlgooda  Project  tenements 
located  32km  northeast  of  Kalgoorlie,  Western  Australia.    Newmont  has  the  opportunity  to  earn  up  to  70%  in  the 
Yindarlgooda joint venture tenements through expenditure of $2m.  

The  Yindarlgooda  Joint  Venture  covers a  28km strike  length  of  gold  prospective  stratigraphy  between  the  Mt  Monger-
Bulong (15km south) and Gindalbie (4km north) gold mining centres, and is just 600m from the Penny’s Find Gold Project 
currently in development. 

Newmont is currently progressing grant of the exploration licence applications. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7 

FINANCIAL REPORT 
For the year ended  
30 June 2017 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The Directors present their report on RBR Group Limited (“RBR”) and the entities it controlled at the end of and during the 
year ended 30 June 2017. 

DIRECTORS 

The names and details of the Directors of RBR during the financial year and until the date of this report are: 

Ian Macpherson – B.Comm., CA 
Executive Chairman  
Appointed 18 October 2010 

Mr  Macpherson  is a  Chartered  Accountant  with  over  thirty years  experience  in  the  provision  of  financial and  corporate 
advisory services.  Mr Macpherson was formerly a partner at Arthur Anderson & Co managing a specialist practice providing 
corporate and financial advice to the mining and mineral exploration industry.   

In 1990, Mr Macpherson established Ord Partners (later to become Ord Nexia) and has specialised in the area of corporate 
advice  with  particular  emphasis  on  capital  structuring,  equity  and  debt  raising,  corporate  affairs  and  Stock  Exchange 
compliance  for  public  companies  in  the  mining  and  industrial  areas.   He  has  further  been  involved  in  numerous  asset 
acquisitions and disposal engagements.  Ord Nexia merged with MGI Perth in October 2010 and Mr Macpherson continued 
in a consulting role with the merged group until November 2011. 

He has acted in the role of  Director  and Company Secretary for  a number of  entities and is currently a Non-Executive 
Director of Red 5 Limited (15 April 2014 to present). 

Former Directorships:  Non-Executive (Deputy) Chairman of Avita Medical Ltd (5 March 2008 to 16 January 2016). 

Mr Macpherson is a Member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia, the Australian Institute of Company 
Directors and past member of the Executive Council of the Association of Mining Exploration Companies (WA) Inc. 

Richard Carcenac – B.Sc. Eng. (Civil), MBA 
Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director 
Appointed 16 June 2015 

Mr Carcenac is a civil engineer with an MBA who has over 20 years experience working for international mining houses 
including Anglo American and BHP Billiton in a variety of roles in Australia, South Africa, Switzerland and The Netherlands.  

The majority of his career was spent in marketing and operations, and included board appointments at Ingwe Collieries 
Ltd  (the  South  African  coal  subsidiary  of  BHP  Billiton  Ltd)  and  the  Richards  Bay  Coal  Terminal  Company  Ltd.    Mr 
Carcenac’s most recent position was as General Manager of BHP Billiton Worsley Alumina’s Boddington Bauxite Mine in 
Western Australia. 

Ian Buchhorn – B.Sc. (Hons), Dipl. Geosci (Min. Econ), MAusIMM 
Non-Executive Director  
Appointed 19 August 2005 

Mr Buchhorn is a Mineral Economist and Geologist with more than 30 years experience.  He was the founding Managing 
Director of Heron Resources Limited for a period of 11 years until early 2007 and returned to that role in October 2012 after 
a period as Executive Director.  Mr Buchhorn previously worked with a number of international mining companies and has 
worked  on  nickel,  bauxite  and  industrial  mineral  mining  and  exploration,  gold  and  base  metal  project  generation  and 
corporate  evaluations.  For  the  last  24  years  Mr  Buchhorn  has  acquired  and  developed  mining  projects  throughout  the 
Eastern Goldfields of Western Australian and has operated as a Registered Mine Manager. 

Mr Buchhorn is a Director of Ardea Resources Limited (17 August 2017 to present). During the three-year period to the 
end of the financial year Mr Buchhorn held directorships in Heron Resources Limited (17 February 1995 to 2 June 2017) 
and Golden Cross Resources Limited (3 March 2014 to 13 July 2016). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (Continued) 

9 

Paul Graham-Clarke – B.Sc. (Tokyo) 
Non-Executive Director 
Appointed 16 December 2015 

Mr Graham-Clarke has 37 years of foreign exchange and commodity experience in the United Kingdom working for public 
listed companies, a UK Hedge fund and a private UK commodity company in an executive capacity. He has significant 
experience  in  company  strategic  turnarounds,  leading  large  and  small  management  teams,  and  the  restructuring  of 
business divisions.  He  was  formerly  Managing  Director  of  Foreign  Exchange  at  ICAP  (part  of  ICAP's  Global  Broking 
business, which is now the conglomerate TPIcap) and Managing Director of London Commodity Brokers. 

Mr Graham-Clarke was born in South Africa and educated both there and in Japan where he received his Bachelor of 
Science degree.  Predominantly UK-based in the latter part of his career, he maintains a significant business network 
and access into the UK financial markets. 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Patrick Soh – B.Bus., CPA. 
Appointed 29 November 2016 

Mr  Soh  has  20  years  of  experience  in  financial  strategies,  analysis  and  governance  with  some  of  Australia's  most 
successful  companies  across  multiple  industry  sectors.    Mr  Soh  has  extensive  experience  in  financial  risk  foresight 
including  on  major  projects  using  lead  performance  indicator  techniques  and  the  design  of  risk-based  management 
programs and behaviours. 

Mr Soh’s experience as CFO and Company Secretary in ASX listed corporations, brings the same advanced strategies 
and vast industry knowledge to his work with small to medium enterprises.  In addition to traditional corporate accounting 
services, Mr Soh has proven expertise in business improvement through integrating financial strategy and planning with 
leadership development, business systems, and organisational culture and capacity. 

Sam Middlemas, B.Com.,PGrad DipBus., CA (Resigned as Company Secretary on 29 November 2016). 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The  principal  activities  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  during  the  financial  year  remained  focused  on  Asia-Pacific  and 
Mozambique. The group operates via subsidiaries Pac Moz, Lda (“PacMoz”), Futuro Skills, Lda (“Futuro Skills”) and Futuro 
Business Services, Lda in the provision of labour, training and professional services in Mozambique. In Asia-Pacific the 
Australian business remains core while maintaining its mineral exploration and development assets, primarily in Western 
Australia (refer to the review of operations and activities below). 

DIVIDENDS 

No dividend has been paid since the end of the previous financial year and no dividend is recommended for the current 
year. 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS AND ACTIVITIES 

The Company has maintained its operational focus in Mozambique and acquired the remaining 40% stake in the PacMoz 
labour broking business. PacMoz is now a wholly owned subsidiary of RBR.  RBR’s financial strategy remains unchanged 
and is focused on: the further growth of its sustainable cash flow business base; establishing itself as a leading service 
provider to the resources, construction and oil & gas sectors; and leveraging its position with a watching brief on mineral 
resource  opportunities.    As  the  mining  sector  recovers  globally,  the  company  is  optimistic  regarding  the  business 
opportunities before it. 

To achieve its financial objectives, RBR has focused on the following key strategic priorities:   

Consolidating and Growing RBR’s position in Mozambique 

The  opportunity  in  the  Mozambique  resource  sector  is  a  large  one.  Major  resources  projects  are  expected  to  drive  a 
substantial  increase  in  demand  for  labour,  training  and  vocational  education  services  over  the  coming  years.    RBR 
subsidiaries Futuro Skills and PacMoz are expected to be key players in this market. 

The initial focus has been on opportunities in the upstream oil and gas industry specifically the LNG sector where there is 
an estimated US$32bn worth of LNG projects approved or planned, and the construction sector.  These opportunities were 
a key driver for the consolidation of the remaining minority stake in the PacMoz business.  Participating in both the onshore 
and offshore components of LNG projects under consideration will expand the market opportunity available to the group.  

To  provide  maximum  shareholder  leverage  to  this  opportunity  RBR  acquired  the  balance  of  the  PacMoz  business  on 
favourable terms.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (Continued) 

Growing the business in Africa and the Asia-Pacific region 

The need for training of indigenous people for participation in the labour market is not confined to Mozambique.  Whether 
mandated  by  local  law  or  by  project  economics,  the  requirement  to  train  local  citizens  to  construct  resource  projects 
provides the group with opportunities in multiple jurisdictions.  RBR’s current training activities in Mongolia and its goal to 
secure  similar  contracts  in  other  African  countries  will  not  only  grow  the  business,  but  also  reduce  portfolio  risk  by 
diversifying its revenue streams by commodity and country. 

Australia  remains  a  core  market  for  the  group.    Current  Australian  clients  range  from  small  businesses  to  top-tier 
companies,  providing  exposure  to  the  recovery  in  the  Australian  resources  sector  which  appears  to  be  underway.  
Targeting additional contract wins in Australia is a key management objective.  

With regard to its mining interests RBR's major project is the Yindarlgooda gold project located east of Kalgoorlie.  During 
the Financial Year the company executed a Farm-in Agreement with Newmont Exploration Pty Ltd (Newmont).  Under 
the agreement, Newmont is required, under a multi-phase program to invest up to approximately A$2m to earn a 75% 
equity stake in the project.  The Farm-in Agreement allows RBR to retain exposure to exploration success whilst retaining 
focus and capital for the development and growth of its services sector.  

Corporate and Financial Position 

As at 30 June 2017 the Consolidated Entity had cash reserves of $339,084 (2016: $94,619).  The net loss for the year was 
$1,078,031 (2016: 1,354,543) including a non-cash impairment charge of $124,618 (2016: Nil). 

Risk Management 

The  Board  is  responsible  for  the  oversight  of  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  risk  management  and  control  framework. 
Responsibility  for  control  and  risk  management  is  delegated  to  the  appropriate  level  of  management  with  the  Chief 
Executive Officer having ultimate responsibility to the Board for the risk management and control framework. 

Areas of significant business risk to the Consolidated Entity are presented to the Board by the Chief Executive Officer each 
year.   

Arrangements put in place by the Board to monitor risk management include monthly reporting to the Board in respect of 
operations and the financial position of the Consolidated Entity. 

EARNINGS/LOSS PER SHARE 

Basic loss per share 
Diluted loss per share 

2017 
Cents 
(0.26) 
(0.26) 

2016 
Cents 
(0.46) 
(0.46) 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

In  the  opinion  of  the  Directors  there  were  no  significant  changes  in  the  state  of  affairs  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  that 
occurred during the financial year under review. 

OPTIONS OVER UNISSUED CAPITAL 

Unlisted Options 

During the financial year and to the date of this report there were no new options issued to Directors or Staff.   

Since 30 June 2017 and up until the date of this report there have been no further options issued. 

As at the date of this report there were no unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option. 

No person entitled to exercise any option has or had, by virtue of the option, a right to participate in any share issue of any 
other body corporate. 

CORPORATE STRUCTURE 

RBR Group Limited (ACN 115 857 988) is a Company limited by shares that was incorporated on 19 August 2005 and is 
domiciled in Australia.     

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (Continued) 

11 

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO THE REPORTING DATE 

There has not arisen since the end of the financial year any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature 
likely, in the opinion of the Directors of the Consolidated Entity to affect substantially the operations of the Consolidated 
Entity, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the Consolidated Entity in subsequent financial years except 
for the following: 

 

 

 

 

On 3 July 2017, The Company announced the placement of 66,000,000 shares at 0.5 cents per share, with funds 
received of  $330,000 before costs.  The placement was effected on 30 June 2017 and was the first tranche of a 
planned two staged capital raising to raise up to a total of $600,000 with the second tranche subject to approval by 
members at a general meeting.  
A Notice of General Meeting was lodged with the ASX on 6 July 2017, with the meeting to be held on 8 August 2017. 
The  general  meeting  was  held  to  ratify  and  approve  the  placement  of  shares  announced  on  3 July 2017  and  to 
approve the issue of second tranche shares to Directors participating in that placement.  All resolutions were approved 
at the meeting. 
On 8 September 2017, the Company announced the allotment of the second tranche of 53,622,784 shares at 0.5 
cents per share, with funds received of $268,114 before costs. 
A business update was released to the market on 6 September 2017 providing details of operations in Australia and 
Mozambique including the acquisition of the 40% minority stake in PacMoz from the PacMoz Director and General 
Manager Ms Hanlie Lloyd. The purchase consideration for the acquisition included a contingent liability for the issue 
of 5,000,000 shares subject to Ms Lloyd successfully completing the re-organisation of the entity over the subsequent 
twelve-month period. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

RBR is maintaining a focus on the resource sectors in Africa and Asia-Pacific, developing and growing the business units 
described in the “Review of Operations and Activities” (page 3), and developing the client base and revenues. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE 

The Consolidated Entity holds various exploration licences to regulate its exploration activities in Australia.  These licences 
include conditions and regulations with respect to the rehabilitation of areas disturbed during the course of its exploration 
activities.  So far as the Directors are aware there has been no known breach of the Consolidated Entity’s licence conditions 
and all exploration activities comply with relevant environmental regulations. 

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS 

As at the date of this report the Directors’ interests in shares and unlisted options of the Consolidated Entity are as follows: 

Directors 
Ian Macpherson 
Executive Chairman 
Appointed 18 October 2010 
Richard Carcenac 
Chief Executive Officer and Executive 
Director 
Appointed 16 June 2015 
Ian Buchhorn 
Non-Executive Director 
Appointed 19 August 2005 
Paul Graham-Clarke 
Non-Executive Director 
Appointed 16 December 2015 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS  

Ordinary Shares 

Performance Rights  Unlisted Options 

38,800,000 

- 

19,371,210 

15,000,000 

18,574,724 

15,685,564 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

The  number  of  meetings  of  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  Directors  held  in  the  period  each  Director  held  office  during  the 
financial year and the numbers of meetings attended by each Director were: 

Director 

Board of Directors’ Meetings 

I Macpherson 
R Carcenac 
I Buchhorn 
P Graham-Clarke (Appointed 16 December 2015) 

Meetings Attended 

4 
4 
4 
3 

Meetings held while a 
director 
4 
4 
4 
4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (Continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council’s  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and 
Recommendation  8.1  of 
Recommendations (2nd edition) states that the Board should establish a Remuneration Committee.  The Board has formed 
the view that given the number of Directors on the Board, this function could be performed just as effectively with full Board 
participation.    Accordingly,  it  was  resolved  that  there  would  be  no  separate  Board  sub-committee  for  remuneration 
purposes. 

This report details the amount and nature of remuneration of each Director of the Consolidated Entity and executive officers 
of the Consolidated Entity during the year. 

Overview of Remuneration Policy 

The Board of Directors is responsible for determining and reviewing compensation arrangements for the Directors and the 
executive  team.    The  broad  remuneration  policy  is  to  ensure  that  remuneration  properly  reflects  the  relevant  person’s 
duties and responsibilities, and that the remuneration is competitive in attracting, retaining and motivating people of the 
highest quality.  The Board believes that the best way to achieve this objective is to provide the Managing Director (or 
equivalent)  and  the  Executive  Team  with  a  remuneration  package  consisting  of  a  fixed  and  variable  component  that 
together  reflects  the  person’s  responsibilities,  duties  and  personal  performance.    An  equity  based  remuneration 
arrangement for the Board and the Executive Team is in place.  The remuneration policy is to provide a fixed remuneration 
component  and  a  specific  equity  related  component,  with  no  performance  conditions.  The  Board  believes  that  this 
remuneration policy is appropriate given the stage of development of the Consolidated Entity and the activities which it 
undertakes and is appropriate in aligning Director and executive objectives with shareholder and business objectives. 

The remuneration policy in regard to setting the terms and conditions for the Chief Executive Officer has been developed 
by  the  Board  taking  into  account  market  conditions  and  comparable  salary  levels  for  companies  of  a  similar  size  and 
operating in similar sectors. 

Directors receive a superannuation guarantee contribution required by the government, which is currently 9.5% per annum 
and do not receive any other retirement benefits. Some individuals, however, can choose to sacrifice part or all of their 
salary to increase payments towards superannuation. 

All remuneration paid to Directors is valued at cost to the Consolidated Entity and expensed.  Options are valued using 
either the Black-Scholes methodology or the Binomial model.  In accordance with current accounting policy the value of 
these options is expensed over the relevant vesting period. 

Non-Executive Directors 

The  Board  policy  is  to  remunerate  Non-Executive  Directors  at  market  rates  for  comparable  companies  for  time, 
commitment  and  responsibilities.  The  Board  determines  payments  to  the  Non-Executive  Directors  and  reviews  their 
remuneration annually, based on market practice, duties and accountability.  Independent external advice is sought when 
required.  The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to Non-Executive Directors is subject to approval by 
shareholders at a General Meeting.  The annual aggregate amount of remuneration paid to Non-Executive Directors was 
approved by shareholders on 7 November 2006 and is not to exceed $200,000 per annum.  Actual remuneration paid to 
the Consolidated Entity’s Non-Executive Directors is disclosed below Notwithstanding the approved maximum of $200,000 
and the policy of fair remuneration, Non-Executive Directors have accepted significantly reduced remuneration fees in light 
of  the  restricted  working  capital  position  of  the  company  as  it  builds  its  business  units.    Remuneration  fees  for  Non-
Executive Directors are not linked to the performance of the Consolidated Entity.  However, to align Directors’ interests 
with shareholder interests, the Directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Consolidated Entity. 

Senior Executives and Management 

The  Consolidated  Entity  aims  to  reward  executives  with  a  level  of  remuneration  commensurate  with  their  position  and 
responsibilities within the Consolidated Entity so as to: 

 

 
 

Reward  executives  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  and  individual  performance  against  targets  set  by  reference  to 
appropriate benchmarks; 
Reward executives in line with the strategic goals and performance of the Consolidated Entity; and 
Ensure that total remuneration is competitive by market standards. 

Structure 

Remuneration consists of the following key elements: 

 
 

Fixed remuneration; and 
Issuance of performance rights. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (Continued) 

13 

Fixed Remuneration 

Fixed  remuneration  consists  of  base  remuneration  (which  is  calculated  on  a  total  cost  basis  including  any  employee 
benefits e.g. motor vehicles) as well as employer contributions to superannuation funds. 

The level of fixed remuneration is set so as to provide a base level of remuneration which is both appropriate to the position 
and is competitive in the market. 

Remuneration  packages  for  the  staff  who  report  directly  to  the  Managing  Director  (or  equivalent)  are  based  on  the 
recommendation of the Managing Director (or equivalent), subject to the approval of the Board in the annual budget setting 
process. 

Service Agreement 

Mr Richard Carcenac was appointed Chief Executive Officer and an Executive Director on 16 June 2015.  A summary of 
his employment contract is as follows: 

• 
• 
• 

Term of agreement – Ongoing, subject to termination and notice periods; 
Base Salary, $250,000 including superannuation; 
The following performance rights were issued on 27 November 2015; 
•  7,500,000 Class 1 performance rights subject to meeting specific performance criteria achieved within 24 

months; 

•  7,500,000 Class 2 performance rights subject to meeting specific performance criteria achieved within 36 

months; and 

• 

Termination of employment by either party requires 3 month’s written notice. 

Details of the nature and amount of each element of the remuneration of each Director and Executive Officer of RBR Group 
Limited paid/accrued during the year are as follows: 

Short-term Benefits 

Post 
Employment 

Equity 
Compensation 

Base 
Salary/Fees 
$ 

Motor 
Vehicle/Bonus 
$ 

Superannuation 
Contributions 
$ 

Options 

Total 

$ 

$ 

2016/2017 
Directors 
I Macpherson – Executive Chairman 
R Carcenac – Chief Executive Officer 
I Buchhorn – Non-Executive  
Paul Graham-Clarke – Non-Executive 
Executives 
P Soh - Company Secretary (i) 
S Middlemas - Company Secretary (ii) 

75,939 
228,311 
25,000 
10,000 

58,409 
7,810 

2015/2016 
Directors 
I Macpherson – Executive Chairman 
R Carcenac – Chief Executive Officer 
I Buchhorn – Non-Executive  
Paul Graham-Clarke – Non-Executive 
Executives 
S Middlemas - Company Secretary (ii) 
A Ford – Chief Operating Officer (iii) 
Notes: 
(i)  Mr Soh was appointed as Company Secretary from 29 November 2016. 
(ii)  Mr Middlemas resigned as Company Secretary on 29 November 2016. 
(iii)  Mr Ford’s position was made redundant on 16 October 2015. 

85,759 
237,824 
31,250 
- 

79,240 
81,289 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

3,478 
21,690 
- 
- 

- 
- 

4,348 
22,593 
- 
- 

- 
3,341 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

79,417 
250,001 
25,000 
10,000 

58,409 
7,810 

90,107 
260,417 
31,250 
- 

79,240 
84,630 

Other  than  the  Directors  and Executive  Officers  disclosed above  there  were  no  other  Executive  Officers  who  received 
emoluments during the financial year ended 30 June 2017. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (Continued) 

Share-based compensation 

The terms and conditions of each grant of options affecting remuneration in this or future reporting periods are as follows: 

Granted 

Number 

 Date of Grant 

Terms & Conditions for each Grant 
 Date of 
Vesting 

 Option 
Value ($) 

Exercise  
Price ($) 

Expiry Date 

Performance Rights  
R Carcenac Class 1 
R Carcenac Class 2 
Notes: 
(i)  Rights subject to performance criteria prior to 26 November 2017; the Company’s market capitalisation averaging over a period of 30 
consecutive trading  days  a  daily average  of  not  less than  $6,000,000;  and/or consolidated  gross  income  of  the  Company  and  its 
revenue exceeding $1,250,000; and Mr Carcenac completing 12 months of continuous employment with the Company 

7,500,000  27 Nov 2015  Refer (i) below 
7,500,000  27 Nov 2015  Refer (ii) below 

N/A  26 Nov 2017 
N/A  26 Nov 2018 

0.0064 
0.0057 

(ii)  Rights subject to performance criteria prior to 26 November 2018; the Company’s market capitalisation averaging over a period of 30 
consecutive trading days a daily average of not less than $8,000,000; and consolidated gross income of the Company and its revenue 
exceeding $2,000,000; and Mr Carcenac completing 24 months of continuous employment with the Company 

There were no amounts payable on the issue of the options, and there are no performance conditions attached.  All options 
previously issued are now fully vested and are exercisable at any time.  When exercisable, each option is convertible into 
one ordinary share of RBR Group Limited.  

INDEMNIFYING OFFICERS AND AUDITOR 

During the year the Company paid an insurance premium to insure certain officers of the Consolidated Entity.  The officers 
of the Consolidated Entity covered by the insurance policy include the Directors named in this report. 

The  Directors  and  Officers  Liability  insurance  provides  cover  against  all  costs  and  expenses  that  may  be  incurred  in 
defending  civil  or criminal proceedings  that  fall  within  the  scope  of  the  indemnity  and that  may  be  brought  against  the 
officers in their capacity as officers of the Consolidated Entity.  The insurance policy does not contain details of the premium 
paid in respect of individual officers of the Consolidated Entity.  Disclosure of the nature of the liability cover and the amount 
of the premium is subject to a confidentiality clause under the insurance policy. 

The Consolidated Entity has not provided any insurance for an auditor of the Consolidated Entity. 

AUDITORS’ INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION  

Section 370C of the Corporations Act 2001 requires the Consolidated Entity’s auditors Butler Settineri (Audit) Pty Ltd, to 
provide the Directors of the Consolidated Entity with an Independence Declaration in relation to the audit of the financial 
report.  This Independence Declaration is attached and forms part of this Directors’ Report. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

A company related to Butler Settineri (Audit) Pty Limited provided non-audit services on taxation during the period.  The 
Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for 
auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by the 
auditor, as set out below, did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Taxation Services 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE CONSOLIDATED ENTITY 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

2,150 

- 

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Consolidated Entity or intervene in any 
proceedings to which the Consolidated Entity is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Consolidated 
Entity for all or any part of those proceedings.  The Consolidated Entity was not party to any such proceedings during the 
year. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

15 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

In  recognising  the  need  for  the  highest  standards  of  corporate  behaviour  and  accountability,  the  Directors  of  the 
Consolidated  Entity  support  and  have  adhered  to  the  principles  of  corporate  governance.  The  Consolidated  Entity’s 
corporate governance practices have been disclosed in Appendix 4G in accordance with ASX listing rule 4.7.3 at the same 
time as the annual report is lodged with the ASX.  Further information about the Company’s corporate governance practices 
is set out  on the Company’s web site at www.rbrgroup.com.au.  In accordance with the recommendations of the ASX, 
information published on the web site includes codes of conduct and other policies and procedures relating to the Board 
and its responsibilities. 

DATED at Perth this 28th day of September 2017 
Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors 

Ian Macpherson 
Executive Chairman 

Competent Persons Statement 

The  information  in  this  report that  relates  to Exploration  is  based  on  information compiled  by Andrew Ford  who  is  a Member  of  the 
Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.  Andrew Ford is a consultant to RBR Group Limited and has sufficient experience that is 
relevant to the style of mineralization and type of deposit under consideration, and to the exploration activity that is being undertaking to 
qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral 
Resources and Ore Reserves”.  Andrew Ford has consented to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his information in the 
form and context that it appears. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

17 

Notes 

2 

3 

3 
3 

3 

5 

Revenue  
Cost of sales 
Gross profit 
Employee expenses 
Directors’ fees 
Insurance expenses 
Consultants fees 
Corporate expenses 
Depreciation  
Property expenses 
Employee costs recharged to capitalised exploration 
Share-based payments expense 
Exploration written off 
Goodwill impairment 
Other expenses  
Loss before income tax  
Income tax  
Net loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income that may be recycled to 
profit or loss 
Foreign currency translation adjustments 
Total other comprehensive loss 
Total comprehensive loss 
Loss is attributable to: 
Equity holders of RBR Group Ltd 
Non-controlling interests 

Total comprehensive loss is attributable to: 
Equity holders of RBR Group Ltd 
Non-controlling interests 

2017 
$ 
1,309,085 
(291,653) 
1,017,432 
(737,769) 
(70,092) 
(29,563) 
(411,352) 
(65,462) 
(29,746) 
(119,302) 
- 
(62,504) 
(35,787) 
(124,618) 
(372,678) 
(1,041,441) 
(36,590) 
(1,078,031) 

(6,441) 
(6,441) 
(1,084,472) 

(1,066,062) 
(11,969) 
(1,078,031) 

(1,069,194) 
(15,278) 
(1,084,472) 

Earnings per share 
Basic earnings/(loss) per share (cents per share) 
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (cents per share) 

20 
20 

(0.26) cents 
(0.26) cents 

2016 
$ 

876,838 

876,838 
(825,968) 
(121,365) 
(17,559) 
(249,695) 
(86,183) 
(33,808) 
(111,699) 
43,262 
(22,713) 
(441,041) 
- 
(361,770) 
(1,351,701) 
(2,842) 
(1,354,543) 

(69,640) 
(69,640) 
(1,424,183) 

(1,408,881) 
54,338 
(1,354,543) 

(1,447,471) 
23,288 
(1,424,183) 

(0.46) cents 
(0.46) cents 

The above Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Entity 
accompanying notes. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
As at 30 June 2017 

ASSETS 
CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents  
Trade receivables 
Assets held for sale 
Other assets 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 
NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Plant and equipment and motor vehicles 
Intangibles 
Capitalised mineral exploration expenditure 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 
CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions  
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 
NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Equity attributable to equity holders in the Company 
Non-controlling interests 
TOTAL EQUITY 

Notes 

21(a) 
6 
11 
7 

8 
10 
11 

12 
13 

14(a) 
15 

2017 
$ 

339,084 
316,724 
- 
21,715 
677,523 

41,484 
299,898 
38,309 
379,691 
1,057,214 

141,864 
44,857 
186,721 
186,721 
870,493 

2016 
$ 

94,619 
142,270 
100,000 
15,095 
351,984 

47,528 
424,516 
64,468 
536,512 
888,496 

349,633 
44,415 
394,048 
394,048 
494,448 

18,134,486 
765,076 
(18,058,679) 
840,883 
29,610 
870,493 

16,806,473 
635,704 
(16,992,617) 
449,560 
44,888 
494,448 

The  above  Consolidated  Statement  of  Financial  Position  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  Consolidated  Entity’s 
accompanying notes. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

19 

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20 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Notes 

2017 

$ 

2016 

$ 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts from customers 

Interest received 

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of goods 
and services tax) 

Net cash used in operating activities 

21(b) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Payments for exploration and evaluation 

Receipt on sale of tenement 

Payments for investments in subsidiaries 

Payments for plant and equipment 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from loan 

Repayment of loan 

Proceeds from unissued shares 

Proceeds from the issue of shares (net of fees) 

Net cash provided by financing activities 

Net decrease in cash held 

Cash at the beginning of the financial year 

Exchange rate movements 

Cash at the end of the financial year 

21(a) 

1,037,240 

2,462 

(2,123,174) 

(1,083,472) 

(9,629) 

100,000 

- 

(24,275) 

66,096 

544 

(150,000) 

70,000 

1,328,013 

1,248,557 

231,181 

94,619 

13,284 

339,084 

685,402 

2,996 

(1,636,578) 

(948,180) 

(47,608) 

100,000 

(64,698) 

(48,586) 

(60,892) 

150,000 

(50,000) 

- 

873,189 

973,189 

(35,883) 

163,900 

(33,398) 

94,619 

The  above  Consolidated  Statement  of  Cash  Flows  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  Consolidated  Entity’s 
accompanying notes. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

21 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The principal accounting policies adopted in preparing the financial report of the Company, RBR Group Limited and 
its controlled entities (“RBR” or “Consolidated Entity”), are stated to assist in a general understanding of the financial 
report.  These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise indicated.   

RBR  Group  Limited  is  a  Company  limited  by  shares  incorporated  and  domiciled  in  Australia  whose  shares  are 
publicly traded on the official list of the Australian Securities Exchange.  The financial statements are presented in 
Australian dollars which is the Consolidated Entity’s functional currency. 

(a) 

Basis of Preparation 

This  general  purpose  financial  report  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting 
Standards (including Australian Interpretations) adopted by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and 
the Corporations Act 2001. 

RBR Group Limited is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements. 

The  financial  report  has  been  prepared  on  the  basis  of  historical  costs  and  does  not  take  into  account 
changing money values or, except where stated, current valuations of non-current assets. 

The financial report was authorised for issue by the Directors. 

Going Concern 

The Consolidated Entity incurred a loss for the year of $1,078,031 (2016: $1,354,543) Including a non-cash 
impairment charge of $124,618 (2016: Nil) and a net cash outflow from operating activities of $1,083,472 
(2016: $948,180).  

At 30 June 2017, the Consolidated Entity had cash assets of $339,084 (2016: $94,619) and working capital 
of $420,082 (2016: -$42,064).  Since the year end the Company has raised an additional $268,114 before 
costs and continues to develop new business in Asia-Pacific and Africa. 

Although the above is indicative of  a material  uncertainty, the Company is confident in the support of its 
shareholders until the Consolidated Entity is cash flow positive. 

The Directors continue to manage the Consolidated Entity’s activities with due regard to current and future 
funding requirements. On this basis, the Directors believe the financial statements should be prepared on a 
going concern basis. 

(b) 

Use of Estimates and Judgements 

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and 
assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, 
income  and  expenses.    Actual  results  may  differ  from  these  estimates.    Estimates  and  underlying 
assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.  Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the 
period in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected.  None of the balances reported 
have been derived from estimates. 

(c) 

Basis of Consolidation  

Controlled Entity 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  comprise  the  financial  statements  of  RBR  Group  Limited  and  its 
subsidiaries as at 30 June each year. 

The  financial  statements  of  the  subsidiaries  are  prepared  for  the  same  reporting  period  as  the  parent 
company, using consistent accounting policies. 

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all intercompany balances and transactions, income and 
expenses  and  profit  and  losses  resulting  from  intra-group  transactions  have  been  eliminated  in  full.  The 
subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the consolidated entity 
and ceases to be consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the consolidated entity. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

The acquisition of the subsidiaries has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The 
purchase method of accounting involves allocating the cost of the business combination to the fair value of 
the  assets  acquired  and  the  liabilities  and  contingent  liabilities  assumed  at  the  date  of  acquisition. 
Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements include the results of the subsidiaries for the period from 
their acquisition. 

Joint Ventures 

Joint ventures are those entities over whose activities the consolidated entity has joint control, established 
by contractual agreement. 

In the consolidated entity’s financial statements, investments in joint ventures are carried at cost.  Details of 
these interests are shown in Note 27. 

(d) 

Income Tax 

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income 
based  on  the  income  tax  rate  adjusted  by  changes  in  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  attributable  to 
temporary  differences  between  the  tax  bases  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  carrying  amounts  in  the 
financial statements, and to unused tax losses. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to apply 
when the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates which are enacted.  The 
relevant tax rates are applied to the cumulative amounts of deductible and taxable temporary differences to 
measure the deferred tax asset or liability.  An exception is made for certain temporary differences arising 
from the initial recognition of an asset or a liability.  No deferred asset or liability is recognised in relation to 
those temporary differences if they arose in a transaction, other than a business combination, that at the 
time of the transaction did not affect either accounting profit or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is 
probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

Current and future tax balances attributable to amounts recognised directly in equity are also recognised 
directly in equity.   

(e) 

Foreign Currency Translation 

The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is RBR Group Limited’s functional and 
presentation currency. 

Foreign currency transactions 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates prevailing at 
the  dates  of  the  transactions.  Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  resulting  from  the  settlement  of  such 
transactions and from the translation at financial year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss. 

Foreign operations 

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates 
at the reporting date. The revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars 
using  the  average  exchange  rates,  which approximate  the  rates  at  the  dates of  the  transactions,  for  the 
period. All resulting foreign exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income through 
the foreign currency reserve in equity. 

The foreign currency reserve is recognised in profit or loss when the foreign operation or net investment is 
disposed of. 

(f) 

Revenue Recognition 

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Consolidated 
Entity and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met 
before revenue is recognised. 

Interest income 

Interest revenue is recognised on a time proportionate basis that takes into account the effective yield on 
the financial asset.   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

23 23 

(g) 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and short-term deposits in the statement of financial position comprise cash at bank and in hand and 
short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. 

For the purposes of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash 
and cash equivalents as defined above, which are readily convertible to cash on hand and which are used 
in the cash management function on a day-to-day basis. 

(h) 

Employee Entitlements 

Liabilities  for  wages  and  salaries,  annual  leave  and  other  current  employee  entitlements  expected  to  be 
settled within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in other payables in respect of employees’ 
services up to the reporting date and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities 
are settled.  Liabilities for non-accumulating sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken and measured 
at the rates paid or payable. 

Contributions to employee superannuation plans are charged as an expense as the contributions are paid 
or become payable. 

(i) 

Plant and Equipment and Motor Vehicles 

Each class of plant and equipment and motor vehicles is carried at cost or fair value less, where applicable, 
any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. 

Plant and equipment and motor vehicles 

Plant  and  equipment  and  motor  vehicles  are  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  any 
impairment in value. 

The carrying values of plant and equipment and motor vehicles are reviewed for impairment when events or 
changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. 

For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash flows, the recoverable amount is determined 
for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

If any such indication exists where the carrying values exceed the estimated recoverable amount, the assets 
or cash generating units are written down to their recoverable amount. 

Depreciation 

Depreciable non-current assets are depreciated over their expected economic life using either the straight 
line or the diminishing value method.  Profits and losses on disposal of non-current assets are taken into 
account in determining the operating loss for the year. The depreciation rate used for each class of assets 
is as follows: 

Plant & equipment 

 
  Motor vehicles 

20 - 33% 
22.5% 

(j) 

Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (“GST”), except 
where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Taxation Office (“ATO”).  In these 
circumstances, the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of 
the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included.  GST incurred is claimed from the 
ATO when a valid tax invoice is provided.    The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
ATO is included as a current asset or liability in the balance sheet. 

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis.  The GST components of cash 
flows arising from investing and financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are 
classified as operating cash flows. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

(k) 

Payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Consolidated Entity prior to the 
end of the financial year and which are unpaid.  The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 
days of recognition. 

(l) 

Contributed Equity 

Issued capital is recognised as the fair value of the consideration received by the Company. 

Any transaction costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised directly in equity as a reduction 
of the share proceeds received. 

(m)  Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure 

Mineral exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred is accumulated in respect of each identifiable area 
of interest and is subject to impairment testing.  These costs are carried forward only if they relate to an area 
of interest for which rights of tenure are current and in respect of which: 

 

 

such costs are expected to be recouped through the successful development and exploitation of the 
area of interest, or alternatively by its sale; or 
exploration  and/or  evaluation  activities  in  the  area  have  not  reached  a  stage  which  permits  a 
reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves and active 
or significant operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest are continuing. 

In the event that an area of interest is abandoned or if the Directors consider the expenditure to be of reduced 
value, accumulated costs carried forward are written off in the year in which that assessment is made.  A 
regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry 
forward costs in relation to that area of interest. 

Where  a  mineral  resource  has  been  identified  and  where  it  is  expected  that  future  expenditures  will  be 
recovered by future exploitation or sale, the impairment of the exploration and evaluation is written back and 
transferred to  development  costs.   Once production commences,  the  accumulated  costs  for  the  relevant 
area of interest are amortised over the life of the area according to the rate of depletion of the economically 
recoverable reserves. 

Costs  of  site  restoration  and  rehabilitation  are  recognised  when  the  Consolidated  Entity  has  a  present 
obligation,  the  future  sacrifice  of  economic  benefits  is  probable  and  the  amount  of  the  provision  can  be 
reliably estimated. 

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present 
obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. 
Where a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying 
amount is the present value of those cash flows. 

Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment if: 

(i) sufficient data exists to determine technical feasibility and commercial viability, and 
(ii) facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. 

For the purpose of impairment testing, exploration and evaluation assets are allocated to cash-generating 
units to which the exploration activity relates.  The cash generating unit shall not be larger than the area of 
interest. 

Once the technical feasibility and commercial viability of the extraction of mineral resources in an area of 
interest  are  demonstrable,  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  attributable  to  that  area  of  interest  are  first 
tested  for  impairment  and  then  re-classified  from  intangible  assets  to  mining  property  and  development 
assets within property, plant and equipment. 

(n) 

Earnings per Share 

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) are calculated based upon the net profit/(loss) attributable to equity holders 
of the parent divided by the weighted average number of shares.  Diluted EPS are calculated as the net 
profit/(loss) attributable to equity holders of the parent divided by the weighted average number of shares 
and dilutive potential shares. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

25 25 

(o) 

Leases 

Leases  are  classified  at  their  inception  as  either  operating  or  finance  leases  based  on  the  economic 
substance of the agreement so as to reflect the risks and benefits incidental to ownership. 

The minimum lease payments of operating leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all of the 
risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis 
over the term of the lease. 

(p) 

Share-based payment transactions 

The  Company  provides  benefits  to  employees  (including  Directors  and  Consultants)  of  the  Consolidated 
Entity in the form of share-based payment transactions, whereby employees render services in exchange 
for shares or rights over shares (“Equity–settled transactions”). 

There is currently one plan in place to provide these benefits being an Employee Share Option Plan (“ESOP”) 
which provides benefits to Directors, Consultants and Senior Executives. 

The cost of these equity-settled transactions is measured by reference to fair value at the date at which they 
are  granted.    The  fair  value  is  determined  by  an  external  valuer  using  the  either  the  Black-Scholes  or 
Binomial model. 

In  valuing  equity-settled  transactions,  no  account  is  taken  of  any  performance  conditions,  other  than 
conditions linked to the price of the shares of RBR Group Limited (“market conditions”). 

The cost of equity settled securities is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the 
period in which the performance conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees 
become fully entitled to the award (“vesting date”). 

Where the Consolidated Entity acquires some form of interest in an exploration tenement or an exploration 
area of interest and the consideration comprises share-based payment transactions, the fair value of the 
equity instruments granted  is measured  at  grant  date.    The  cost  of  equity securities  is  recognised  within 
capitalised mineral exploration and evaluation expenditure, together with a corresponding increase in equity.  

(q) 

Comparative Figures 

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in 
presentation for the current financial year.  

(r) 

Financial risk management 

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management 
framework, to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Consolidated Entity.  These risks include credit 
risk, liquidity risk and market risk from the use of financial instruments.  The Consolidated Entity has only 
limited use of financial instruments through its cash holdings being invested in short term interest bearing 
securities.  The primary goal of this strategy is to maximise returns while minimising risk through the use of 
accredited Banks with a minimum credit rating of A1 from Standard & Poors.  The Consolidated Entity has 
no debt, and working capital  is maintained at its highest level possible and regularly reviewed by the full 
board. 

(s) 

Changes in accounting policies and disclosures 

In the current year, the Consolidated Entity has adopted all new and revised Standards and Interpretations 
that have been issued and are effective for the accounting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2015. The 
adoption  of  the  new  and  revised  Standards  and  Interpretations  has  not  resulted  in  any  changes  to  the 
Group’s accounting policies. 

(t) 

Standards issued but not yet effective 

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not 
yet mandatory, have not been early adopted by the Consolidated Entity for the annual reporting period ended 
30 June 2017. The Consolidated Entity's assessment of the impact of these new or amended Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations, most relevant to the Consolidated Entity, are set out below. 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments and associated Amending Standards (applicable to annual reporting periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2018). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

The  Standard  will  be  applicable  retrospectively  (subject  to  the  provisions  on  hedge  accounting  outlined 
below) and includes revised requirements for the classification and measurement of financial instruments, 
revised recognition and derecognition requirements for financial instruments and simplified requirements for 
hedge accounting. 

The  key  changes  that  may  affect  the  Group  on  initial  application  include  certain  simplifications  to  the 
classification  of  financial  assets,  simplifications  to  the  accounting  of  embedded  derivatives,  upfront 
accounting  for  expected  credit  loss,  and  the  irrevocable  election  to  recognise  gains  and  losses  on 
investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading in other comprehensive income.  AASB 9 also 
introduces a new model for hedge accounting that  will allow greater flexibility in the ability to  hedge risk, 
particularly with respect to hedges of non-financial items.  Should the entity elect to change its hedge policies 
in  line  with  the  new  hedge  accounting  requirements  of  the  Standard,  the  application  of  such  accounting 
would be largely prospective. 

Although the Directors anticipate that the adoption of AASB 9 may have an impact on the Group’s financial 
instruments, including hedging activity, it is impracticable at this stage to provide a reasonable estimate of 
such impact. 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or 
after  1  January  2018,  as  deferred  by  AASB  2015-8:  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  – 
Effective Date of AASB 15). 

When effective, this Standard will replace the current accounting requirements applicable to revenue with a 
single, principles-based model. Except for a limited number of exceptions, including leases, the new revenue 
model in AASB 15 will apply to all contracts with customers as well as non-monetary exchanges between 
entities in the same line of business to facilitate sales to customers and potential customers. 

The core principle of the Standard is that an entity will recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised 
goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to 
be entitled in exchange for the goods or services. To achieve this objective, AASB 15 provides the following 
five-step process: 

identify the contract(s) with a customer; 
identify the performance obligations in the contract(s); 

- 
- 
-  determine the transaction price; 
-  allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract(s); and 
- 

recognise revenue when (or as) the performance obligations are satisfied. 

The transitional provisions of this Standard permit an entity to either: restate the contracts that existed in 
each  prior  period  presented  per  AASB  108:  Accounting  Policies,  Changes  in  Accounting  Estimates  and 
Errors  (subject  to  certain  practical  expedients  in  AASB  15);  or  recognise  the  cumulative  effect  of 
retrospective application to incomplete contracts on the date of initial application. There are also enhanced 
disclosure requirements regarding revenue. 

Although the Directors anticipate that the adoption of AASB 15 may have an impact on the Group’s financial 
statements, they are in the process of negotiating revenue contracts and therefore it is impracticable at this 
stage to provide a reasonable estimate of such impact. 

AASB 16: Leases (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019). 
When effective, this Standard will replace the current accounting requirements applicable to leases in AASB 
117:  Leases  and  related  Interpretations.  AASB  16  introduces  a  single  lessee  accounting  model  that 
eliminates the requirement for leases to be classified as operating or finance leases. 

The main changes introduced by the new Standard include: 
- 

recognition of a right-to-use asset and liability for all leases (excluding short-term leases with less than 
12 months of tenure and leases relating to low-value assets); 

-  depreciation of right-to-use assets in line with AASB 116: Property, Plant and Equipment in profit or loss 

- 

and unwinding of the liability in principal and interest components; 
variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate are included in the initial measurement of the 
lease liability using the index or rate at the commencement date; 

-  by applying a practical expedient, a lessee is permitted to elect not to separate non-lease components 

and instead account for all components as a lease; and 

-  additional disclosure requirements. 

The  transitional  provisions  of  AASB  16  allow  a  lessee  to  either  retrospectively  apply  the  Standard  to 
comparatives in line with AASB 108 or recognise the cumulative effect of retrospective application as an 
adjustment to opening equity on the date of initial application. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

27 27 

The  Directors  anticipate  that  the  adoption  of  AASB  16  will  impact  the  Group's  financial  statements  and 
estimate that the impact to be similar to the operating lease commitments of $193,747, detailed in note 18. 
AASB 2014-3: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests 
in Joint Operations (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016). 

This Standard amends AASB 11: Joint Arrangements to require the acquirer of an interest (both initial and 
additional) in a joint operation in which the activity constitutes a business, as defined in AASB 3: Business 
Combinations,  to  apply  all  of  the  principles  on  business  combinations  accounting  in  AASB  3  and  other 
Australian Accounting Standards except for those principles that conflict with the guidance in AASB 11; and 
disclose  the  information  required  by  AASB  3  and  other  Australian  Accounting  Standards  for  business 
combinations. 

The  application  of  AASB  2014-3  will  result  in  a  change  in  accounting  policies  for  the  above  described 
transactions,  which  were  previously  accounted  for  as  acquisitions  of  assets  rather  than  applying  the 
acquisition method per AASB 3. 

The  transitional  provisions  require  that  the  Standard  should  be  applied  prospectively  to  acquisitions  of 
interests in joint operations occurring on or after 1 January 2016. As at 30 June 2016, management is not 
aware of the existence of any such arrangements that would impact the financial statements of the entity 
going forward and as such is not capable of providing a reasonable estimate at this stage of the impact on 
initial application of AASB 2014-3. 

AASB 2014-10: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Sale or Contribution of Assets between 
an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 
1 January 2018, as deferred by AASB 2015-10: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Effective 
Date of Amendments to AASB 10 and AASB 128). 

This Standard amends AASB 10: Consolidated Financial Statements with regards to a parent losing control 
over a subsidiary that is not a “business” as defined in AASB 3 to an associate or joint venture, and requires 
that: 

-  a gain or loss (including any amounts in other comprehensive income (OCI)) be recognised only to the 

- 

extent of the unrelated investor’s interest in that associate or joint venture; 
the remaining gain or loss be eliminated against the carrying amount of the investment in that associate 
or joint venture; and 

-  any gain or loss from remeasuring the remaining investment in the former subsidiary at fair value also 
be recognised only to the extent of the unrelated investor’s interest in the associate or joint venture. The 
remaining gain or loss should be eliminated against the carrying amount of the remaining investment. 

The application of AASB 2014-10 will result in a change in accounting policies for transactions of loss of 
control over subsidiaries (involving an associate or joint venture) that are businesses per AASB 3 for which 
gains or losses were previously recognised only to the extent of the unrelated investor’s interest. 

The transitional provisions require that the Standard should be applied prospectively to sales or contributions 
of subsidiaries to associates or joint ventures occurring on or after 1 January 2018. Although the directors 
anticipate that the adoption of AASB 2014-10 may have an impact on the Group’s financial statements, it is 
impracticable at this stage to provide a reasonable estimate of such impact. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

2.  

OTHER INCOME 

Revenue 

Revenue from rendering of services 

Interest 

3. 

EXPENSES 

Contributions to employees superannuation plans 

Depreciation - plant and equipment 

Exploration Written off 

Share based payment expense 

Provision for employee entitlements 

Other Expenses 

Travel and accommodation 

IT and communications 

Consultants 

Other 

4. 

AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

1,306,691 

873,849 

2,394 

2,989 

1,309,085 

876,838 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

38,493 

29,746 

35,787 

62,504 

44,800 

86,952  

25,012  

41,615  

219,099  

372,678  

33,073 

33,808 

441,041 

22,713 

40,995 

73,755  

34,542  

44,309  

209,164  

361,770  

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

Butler Settineri (Audit) Pty Limited 

Audit and review of the financial statements  

26,221 

20,555 

Taxation Services – company related to Butler Settineri (Audit) Pty 
Ltd 

2,150 

28,371 

- 

20,555 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

29 29 

5.  

INCOME TAX  

(a) 

Income tax expense 

No income tax is payable by the Consolidated Entity as it has incurred losses for income tax purposes for the year, 
therefore current tax, deferred tax and tax expense is $Nil (2016: $Nil). 

(b) 

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable 

Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense 

(1,041,441) 

(1,351,701) 

Prima facie tax benefit at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2016: 30%) 

(312,432) 

(405,510) 

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in 
calculating taxable income: 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

Non-deductible expenses 

Overseas projects income and expenses 

Other allowable expenditure 

Deferred tax asset not brought to account 

Income tax expense  

(b) 

Tax losses 

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been 
recognised  

Potential tax benefit at 30% 

(c) 

Unrecognised deferred tax assets 

Unrecognised deferred tax assets 

Provisions 

Carry forward tax losses 

96,873 

(20,577) 

(3,882) 

234,455 

36,590 

132,312 

(25,276) 

(5,042) 

300,674 

(2,842) 

15,636,129 

13,099,593 

4,690,839 

3,929,878 

9,027 

6,995 

4,690,839 

3,929,878 

4,699,866 

3,936,873 

No deferred tax asset has been recognised for the above balance as at 30 June 2017 as it is not 
considered probable that future taxable profits will be available against which it can be utilised. 

Unrecognised deferred tax liabilities 

Capitalised mineral exploration and evaluation expenditure 

4,699,866 

3,936,873 

(d) 

Franking credits balance 

The Consolidated Entity has no franking credits as at 30 June 2017 available for use in future years (2016: $Nil). 

6. 

TRADE RECEIVABLES 

Current 

Trade receivables 

Other receivables 

2017 
$ 
295,539 

21,185 

316,724 

2016 
$ 

78,889 

63,381 

142,270 

Trade receivables represent outstanding amounts owed by customers in Mozambique.  Other receivables include 
GST and other value added tax receipts. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

7. 

OTHER ASSETS 

Current 

Prepayments 

8. 

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND MOTOR VEHICLES 

Plant and office equipment 

At cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Motor vehicles 

At cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Reconciliation 
Reconciliation of the carrying amounts for each class of 
plant and equipment and motor vehicles are set out below: 

Plant and office equipment 

Carrying amount at beginning of the year  

Additions 

Depreciation 

Foreign currency differences 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Motor vehicles 

Carrying amount at beginning of the year  

Additions 

Disposals 

Depreciation 

Foreign currency differences 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

21,715 

15,095 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

146,248 

197,996 

(104,764) 

(150,468) 

41,484 

47,528 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

41,484 

47,528 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

47,528 

24,275 

46,021 

40,791 

(29,746) 

(31,943) 

(574) 

41,484 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(7,341) 

47,528 

10,951 

- 

(7,969) 

(1,865) 

(1,118) 

- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

31 31 

9. 

INVESTMENTS 

Particulars in relation to the Controlled Entity 
RBR Group Limited is the parent entity. 

Name of Controlled Entity 

Country of 
incorporation 

Class of 
Shares 

Equity Holding 

Freelance Support Pty Ltd (i) 

Australia 

Ordinary 

Pac Moz, Lda (ii) 

Futuro Skills, Lda (iii) 

Mozambique 

Ordinary 

Mozambique 

Ordinary 

Futuro Business Services, Lda (iv) 

Mozambique 

Ordinary 

Rubicon Resources & Mining, Lda (v) 

Mozambique 

Ordinary 

Morson Mozambique, Lda (v) 

Mozambique 

Ordinary 

2017 
100% 

60% 

100% 

100% 

59.4% 

59.4% 

2016 
100% 

60% 

100% 

N/A 

59.4% 

59.4% 

(i)  RBR purchased 100% of the issued capital of Freelance Support Pty Ltd on 11 January 2016. 
(ii)  RBR purchased 60% of the issued capital of Pac Moz, Lda on 25 March 2015 through the issue of shares. 
(iii)  RBR Incorporated Futuro Skills, Lda on 9 July 2015. 
(iv)  RBR Incorporated Futuro Business Services, Lda on 24 May 2017 and was inactive at 30 June 2017. 
(v)  Parent entity owner Pac Moz, Lda. These entities are dormant. 

10. 

INTANGIBLES 

Cost brought forward  

Goodwill impairment of PacMoz, Lda 

Purchase of Freelance Support Pty Ltd 

Foreign exchange movement on PacMoz, Lda goodwill 

2017 
$ 
424,516 

(124,618) 

- 

- 

2016 
$ 
372,600 

- 

49,998 

1,918 

299,898 

424,516 

The carrying value of the goodwill for PacMoz was subject to impairment testing in accordance with the accounting 
standards.    A  valuation  was  undertaken  using  a  discounted  cashflow  model  based  on  current  cashflows  plus 
expected revenues and a discount rate of 12% and the Board approved an impairment of $124,618.  The carrying 
value of the intangible is expected to be indefinite and will be evaluated on a six-month basis in the future. 

The Directors reviewed the carrying value of Freelance Support Pty Ltd against current revenues and income in 
that entity and formed a view that the carrying value is recoverable. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

11. 

CAPITALISED MINERAL EXPLORATION EXPENDITURE  

In the exploration phase 

Current 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

Assets held for sale 

Assets sold 

Non-Current 

Balance at the beginning of the year  

Expenditure incurred during the year (at cost) 

Sale of tenement 

Exploration expenditure written off 

Transferred to assets held for sale 

Balance at the end of the year 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

100,000 

- 

- 

100,000 

(100,000) 

- 

- 

100,000 

64,468 

9,629 

657,901 

47,608 

- 

(100,000) 

(35,787) 

(441,041) 

- 

(100,000) 

38,309 

64,468 

The  recoupment  of  costs  carried  forward  is  dependent  on  the  successful  development  and/or  commercial 
exploitation  or  alternatively  sale  of  the  respective  areas  of  interest.  The  Company  assessed  the  value  of  its 
exploration assets and impaired tenements that had expired or had agreement for sale were written down to reflect 
their recoverable amount. 

12. 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current (Unsecured) 

Trade creditors  

Other creditors and accruals 

Loan 

2017 
$ 

76,950 

64,369 

544 

141,864 

2016 
$ 
132,964 

66,669 

150,000 

349,633 

Included within trade and other creditors and accruals is an amount of $Nil (2016: nil) relating to exploration 
expenditure. 

13. 

PROVISIONS  

Current 

PacMoz Tax Provisions 

Employee entitlements 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

57 

44,800 

44,857 

3,399 

41,016 

44,415 

PacMoz tax provisions relate to deferred taxes in Mozambique and employee entitlements are a calculation of 
leave owing to employees. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

33 33 

14. 

CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

(a) 

Ordinary Shares 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

510,913,294 (2016: 318,016,038) fully paid ordinary shares 

18,134,486 

16,806,473 

(b) 

Share Movements during the Year 

Beginning of the financial year 

318,016,038 

16,806,473 

248,304,498 

15,933,284 

2017 

2016 

Number of 
Shares 

$ 

Number of 
Shares 

$ 

New share issues during the year  

Placements during the year 

Share issued from non-renounceable 
rights issue 

Share issued from non-renounceable 
rights issue (i) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6,108,332 

63,603,208 

109,950 

763,239 

65,386,826 

588,482 

Placements during the year (ii) 

123,510,430 

790,083 

Shares issued to staff (ii) 

Less costs of share issues 

4,000,000 

- 

- 

(50,552) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

510,913,294 

18,134,486 

318,016,038 

16,806,473 

Notes: 
(i)  Non-renounceable share rights at an issue price on 0.9 cents per share including initial allotment of 38,901,826 on 

19 July 2016, shortfall issue of 23,285,000 on 5 August 2016 and final shortfall issue of 3,200,000 on 19 September 2016. 

(ii)  Private Placement of 57,510,430 fully paid ordinary shares made to sophisticated Investors at an issue price of 0.8 cents 

per share to raise $460,083 before costs on 2 December 2016. A further Private Placement of 66,000,000 fully paid ordinary 
shares made to sophisticated Investors at an issue price of 0.5 cents per share to raise $330,000 before costs on 
30 June 2017. 

(iii)  An allocation of 4,000,000 shares was made to a senior staff member on 19 September 2016. 

(c) 

Unlisted Options 

There were no unlisted options issued in 2017 (2016: nil), and 11,000,000 unlisted options lapsed during the year 
(2016: nil) as a result of time expiry.  As a consequence, the number of unlisted options on issue at 30 June 2017 
and at the date of this report were nil.  There were no other options issued to staff under the RBR Share Option 
Plan (refer Note 16). 

(d) 

Performance Shares 

An independent valuation was completed on performance rights granted during the year.  Market based vesting 
conditions were valued using a hybrid share option pricing model that simulates the share price of the Company as 
at the test date using a Monte-Carlo model.  For non-market based vesting conditions no discount was made to the 
underlying valuation model. 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Number of 
performance 
rights 

Weighted 
average 
value cents 

2017 

Staff Performance Right - Class 1 

19 Sep 2016 

30 Jun 2017 

2,000,000 

0.54 

Rights subject to performance criteria prior to 30 June 2017, with Futuro Skills banking revenues of at least 
$500,000  (before  applicable  taxes  such  as  GST/IVA)  from  training  contracts  with  the  UK  government’s 
Department for International Development (“DFID”), for training programs delivered in Mozambique. 

Staff Performance Right - Class 2 

19 Sep 2016 

30 Jun 2017 

1,000,000 

0.81 

Rights subject to performance criteria prior to 30 June 2017, with Futuro Skills banking revenues in Australia of 
at least $200,000 (before applicable taxes such as GST), earned from business undertaken in the south-east 
Asian and/or Australian region. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Staff Performance Right - Class 3 

19 Sep 2016 

30 Jun 2017 

Number of 
performance 
rights 
1,000,000 

Weighted 
average 
value cents 
0.54 

Rights subject to performance criteria prior to 30 June 2017, with Futuro Skills banking revenues in Australia of 
at least $500,000 (before applicable taxes such as GST), earned from business undertaken in the south-east 
Asian and/or Australian region. 

2016 

R Carcenac Class 1 

27 Nov 2015 

26 Nov 2017 

7,500,000 

0.64 

Rights  subject  to  performance  criteria  prior  to  26  November  2017;  the  Company’s  market  capitalisation 
averaging over a period of 30 consecutive trading days a daily average of not less than $6,000,000; and/or 
consolidated  gross  income  of  the  Company  and  its  revenue  exceeding  $1,250,000;  and  Mr  Carcenac 
completing 12 months of continuous employment with the Company. 

R Carcenac Class 2 

27 Nov 2015 

26 Nov 2018 

7,500,000 

0.57 

Rights  subject  to  performance  criteria  prior  to  26  November  2018;  the  Company’s  market  capitalisation 
averaging  over  a  period  of  30  consecutive  trading  days  a  daily  average  of  not  less  than  $8,000,000;  and 
consolidated  gross  income  of  the  Company  and  its  revenue  exceeding  $2,000,000;  and  Mr  Carcenac 
completing 24 months of continuous employment with the Company. 

2015 

PacMoz, Lda Purchase Performance 
Shares Tranche B 
(a) 500,000 gold ounce JORC compliant resource or equivalent mineral on a resource asset:  

24 Mar 2019 

25 Mar 2015 

30,000,000 

0.00 

(i)  owned by PacMoz as at the date of the issue of the Performance Shares; or 
(ii)  acquired  by  the  Company  in  connection  with  the  Company's  analysis  of  the  Mozambique  IP  made 

available to the Company as at the date of issue of the Performance Shares; or 

(b) combined  turnover/gross  income  of  the  PacMoz  Group  in  a  12-month  period  or  fiscal  period  of  at  least 
$2,000,000  based  on  the  PacMoz  accounts  with  the  net  profit  after  tax  not  less  than  15%  of  the 
turnover/gross income. 

(e) 

Terms and Conditions of Contributed Equity 

Ordinary Shares 

The Company is a public company limited by shares.  The Company was incorporated in Perth, Western Australia.  

The Company’s shares are limited whereby the liability of its members is limited to the amount (if any) unpaid on 
the shares respectively held by them. 

Ordinary shares have the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of the winding up of the Company, 
to participate in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of shares held. 

Ordinary shares which have no par value, entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting 
of the Company. 

The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so 
that they may continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

35 35 

(f) 

Capital Risk Management 

Due  to the nature of the Consolidated Entity’s activities, the Consolidated Entity does not have ready access to 
credit facilities, with the primary source of funding being equity raisings.  Therefore, the focus of the Consolidated 
Entity’s capital risk management is the current working capital position against the requirements to meet the costs 
of development of the group’s business units and corporate overheads.  The Consolidated Entity’s strategy is to 
ensure  appropriate  liquidity  is  maintained  to  meet  anticipated  operating  requirements,  with  a  view  to  initiating 
appropriate capital raisings as required.  The working capital position of the Consolidated Entity is as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Assets held for sale 

Other assets 

Trade and other payables 

Provisions 

Working capital position 

15. 

RESERVES 

Reserves 

Share Option Reserve 

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve 

Total Reserves 

As represented by: 

2017 
$ 
339,084 

316,724 

- 

21,715 

2016 
$ 
94,619 

142,270 

100,000 

15,095 

(211,864) 

(349,633) 

(44,857) 

420,802 

(44,415) 

(42,064) 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

812,173 

(47,097) 

765,076 

679,669 

(43,965) 

635,704 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

Share Option Reserve 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

679,669 

656,956 

Add: Unissued shares 

Add: Amounts expensed in current year 

Balance at the end of the year 

70,000 

62,504 

812,173 

- 

22,713 

679,669 

The share option reserve comprises any equity settled share based payment transactions.   

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

Loss on translation of foreign subsidiaries 

Balance at the end of the year 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

(43,965) 

(3,132) 

(47,097) 

(5,375) 

(38,590) 

(43,965) 

The  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  is  used  to  record  currency  differences  arising  from  the  translation  of 
financial statements of foreign operations. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

16.  OPTION PLAN 

The establishment of the RBR Group Limited Employee Share Option Plan (“the Plan”) was approved by special 
resolution at a General Meeting of Shareholders of the Consolidated Entity held on 25 November 2010.  All eligible 
Directors,  Executive  Officers,  Employees  and  Consultants  of  RBR  Group  Limited  who  have  been  continuously 
employed by the Consolidated Entity are eligible to participate in the Plan. 

The Plan allows the Consolidated Entity to issue free options to eligible persons.  The options can be granted free 
of charge and are exercisable at a fixed price calculated in accordance with the Plan. 

Options  issued  under  the  Plan  have  up  to  a  24-month  vesting  period  prior  to  exercise,  except  under  certain 
circumstances whereby options may be capable of exercise prior to the expiry of the vesting period. 

17. 

RELATED PARTIES 

Full remuneration details for Directors and Executives are included in the Directors report where the information 
has been audited as indicated.  During the current financial year, the transactions with Directors, included an entity 
related to Ian Macpherson, which loaned the Company $50,000, a loan from Paul Graham-Clarke for $50,000 and 
a loan from Richard Carcenac for $20,000 on normal commercial terms (unsecured, interest rate of 5%).  The loans 
have been repaid from the proceeds of the entitlements issue announced on the 16 June 2016.  There were no 
other transactions with Directors or Executives in the current year (2016: $50,000). 

Movement in Shares 

The aggregate numbers of shares and options of the Company held directly, indirectly or beneficially by Directors 
and Executive Officers of the Consolidated Entity or their personally-related entity are as follows: 

Ordinary Shares 

Unlisted 
Options 

Opening 

Purchases  Disposals 

Closing 

30 June 

2016/2017 

Mr I Macpherson 

23,327,987  10,472,013 

-  33,800,000 

Mr R Carcenac (i) 

10,086,210 

7,605,000 

-  17,691,210 

Mr I Buchhorn 

18,574,724 

- 

-  18,574,724 

Mr Graham-Clarke 

5,132,408 

5,555,556 

-  10,687,964 

Mr P Soh 

- 

Mr R Middlemas (ii) 

3,256,268 

- 

- 

- 

(3,256,268) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2015/2016 

Mr I Macpherson 

17,542,389 

5,785,598 

-  23,327,987 

5,000,000 

Mr R Carcenac 

7,500,000 

2,586,210 

-  10,086,210 

Mr I Buchhorn 

14,859,777 

3,714,947 

-  18,574,724 

Mr Graham-Clarke (iii) 

- 

5,132,408 

Mr R Middlemas 

Mr A Ford (ii) 

3,256,268 

400,000 

- 

- 

Notes: 
(i)  Purchase includes addition of a related party shareholding 
(ii)  Deemed disposal when left the Board or Company  
(iii)  Deemed acquisition when joined the Board 

- 

- 

5,132,408 

3,256,268 

(400,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

37 37 

18. 

EXPENDITURE COMMITMENTS 

(a) 

Exploration 

The Consolidated Entity has certain obligations to perform minimum exploration work on mineral leases held.  These 
obligations may vary over time, depending on the Consolidated Entity’s exploration programs and priorities.  As at 
balance date, total exploration expenditure commitments on tenements held by the Consolidated Entity have not 
been provided for in the financial statements and those which cover the following twelve-month period amount to 
$70,000 (2016: $82,880). These obligations are also subject to variations by farm-out arrangements or sale of the 
relevant tenements. 

(b) 

Operating Lease Commitments 

The Consolidated Entity has entered into commercial leases for office premises in Mozambique and Australia.  The 
Mozambique  lease  has  a  three-year  term  commencing  March  2016.    The  Australian  lease  has  a  term  until 
December 2019. 

Within one year 

After one year but not more than five years 

2017 
$ 

88,957 

104,790 

193,747 

2016 
$ 

62,059 

192,973 

255,032 

(c) 

Capital Commitments 

The Consolidated Entity had no capital commitments at 30 June 2017 (2016: $Nil). 

19. 

SEGMENT INFORMATION 

The Consolidated Entity has operated the business in two distinct regions Asia-Pacific and Africa since the purchase 
of PacMoz in March 2015.  Detailed information on the segments is as follows:   

Year ended 30/6/2017 

Revenue 

Asia-Pacific 
$ 
299,411 

Africa 
$ 

1,009,674 

Total 
$ 
1,309,085 

Operating Profit (Loss) before tax 

(848,234) 

(193,207) 

(1,041,441) 

Income Tax 

- 

(36,590) 

(36,590) 

Net Profit (Loss) after tax 

(848,234) 

(229,797) 

(1,078,031) 

Segment Assets 

Segment Liabilities 

Year ended 30/6/2016 

Revenue 

Operating Profit (Loss) before tax 

Income Tax 

Net Profit (Loss) after tax 

Segment Assets 

Segment Liabilities 

1,139,180 

180,870 

125,572 

283,389 

Asia-Pacific 
$ 

27,729 

(1,448,737) 

- 

(1,448,737) 

656,255 

272,629 

Africa 
$ 
849,109 

97,036 

(2,842) 

94,194 

232,241 

121,419 

1,264,752 

464,259 

Total 
$ 
876,838 

(1,351,701) 

(2,842) 

(1,354,543) 

888,496 

394,048 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
38 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

20. 

EARNINGS/ (LOSS) PER SHARE 

The following reflects the loss and share data used in the calculations of basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share: 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

Earnings/(loss) used in calculating basic and diluted earnings/ (loss) 
per share 

(1,066,062) 

(1,408,881) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in  calculating 
basic earnings/(loss) per share: 

Effect of dilutive securities-share options 

414,571,619 

307,911,682 

- 

- 

Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares used in 
calculating diluted earnings/(loss) per share 

414,571,619 

307,911,682 

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

(0.26) 

(0.46) 

Non-dilutive securities 

As  at  balance  date, 11,000,000  unlisted  options  (30  June 2016:  11,000,000)  which  represent  potential ordinary 
shares were not dilutive as they would decrease the loss per share.  

21. 

NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

(a) 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the statement of cash flows is reconciled to the related items in 
the balance sheet as follows: 

Cash on hand 

Cash at bank 

Deposits at call  

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

571 

321,908 

16,605 

339,084 

2,393 

75,621 

16,605 

94,619 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

39 39 

(b) 

Reconciliation  of  the  loss  from  ordinary  activities  after  income  tax  to  the  net  cash  flows  used  in 
operating activities 

Loss from ordinary activities after income tax 

Non-cash items: 

Depreciation 

Exploration written-off 

Share-based payments expense 

Provision for investment in Turkey 

Goodwill impairment 

Exchange movement 

Expense of share-based payments 

Change in operating assets and liabilities: 

Decrease (Increase) in prepayments 

Decrease (Increase) in receivables 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

(1,078,031) 

(1,354,543) 

29,746 

35,787 

62,504 

- 

124,618 

(19,151) 

- 

(6,620) 

(174,454) 

33,808 

441,041 

22,713 

12,782 

- 

(36,606) 

- 

(15,095) 

123,406 

Decrease (Increase) in assets held for sale 

- 

(100,000) 

Increase (Decrease) in trade creditors and accruals 

(58,313) 

(122,668) 

Increase in employee entitlements 

442 

46,982 

Net cash outflows used in operating activities 

(1,083,472) 

(948,180) 

(c) 

Stand-By Credit Facilities 

As at 30 June 2017 the Consolidated Entity has a business credit card facility available totaling $20,000 of which 
$nil (2016: $5,080) was utilised. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
40 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

22.   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

The  Consolidated  Entity's  activities  expose it  to  a  variety  of  financial  risks  and  market  risks.    The  Consolidated 
Entity's overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise 
potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Consolidated Entity. 

(a) 

Interest Rate Risk 

The  Consolidated  Entity’s  exposure  to  interest  rate  risk,  which  is  the  risk  that a  financial  instrument’s  value  will 
fluctuate as a result of changes in market, interest rates and the effective weighted average interest rates on those 
financial assets, is as follows: 

Note  Weighted 
Average 
Effective 
Interest 
% 

Funds 
Available at a 
Floating 
Interest Rate 
$ 

Fixed Interest 
Rate 

$ 

Assets/ 
(Liabilities) 
Non-Interest 
Bearing 
$ 

Total 

$ 

2017 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

21(a) 

0.6% 

321,908 

16,605 

571 

339,084 

2016 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

21(a) 

1.7% 

75,621 

16,605 

2,393 

94,619 

(b) 

Foreign currency exchange risk 

The Consolidated Entity undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currencies, hence exposures to 
exchange rate fluctuations arise. The carrying amount of the Consolidated Entity’s foreign currency denominated 
monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the reporting date is as follows: 

Assets – Mozambique Metical 

Liabilities – Mozambique Metical 

Foreign currency sensitivity analysis 

2017 
$ 
282,591 

2016 
$ 
232,241 

98,720 

121,419 

The Consolidated Entity is exposed to Mozambique Metical (MZN) currency fluctuations.  

The following table details the Consolidated Entity’s sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in the Australian 
Dollar (AUD) against the relevant currencies. 10% is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk 
internally  to  key  management  personnel  and  represents  management’s  assessment  of  the  possible  change  in 
foreign exchange rates. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary 
items and adjusts their translation at the period end for a 10% change in foreign currency rates. 

The sensitivity analysis includes cash balances held in MZN and trade creditors and other payables held in MZN. 
A positive number indicates an increase in profit and other equity where the AUD weakens against the relevant 
currency. For a strengthening Australian Dollar against the relevant currency there would be an equal and opposite 
impact on the profit and other equity and the balances would be negative. 

AUD strengthens against MZN 

AUD weakens against MZN 

2017 
$ 
Profit /(Loss) 

2016 
$ 
Profit /(Loss) 

(18,387) 

(14,067) 

18,387 

14,067 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

41 41 

(c) 

Credit Risk 

The maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value of any collateral or other security, at balance date, is the 
carrying amount, net of any provisions for doubtful debts, as disclosed in the balance sheet and in the notes to the 
financial statements. 

The Consolidated Entity does not have any material credit risk exposure to any single debtor or group of debtors, 
under financial instruments entered into by it.  As at the end of the year the Consolidated Entity had trade receivables 
of $295,539 (2016: $78,889) as detailed in Note 6.  Included in the trade receivables of $295,539 at 30 June 2017, 
$209,368 were due in less than 6 months, $78,530 were due between 6-12 months and $7,641 were due between 
1-5 years. 

(d) 

Liquidity Risk 

The liquidity position of the Consolidated Entity is managed to ensure sufficient liquid funds are available to meet 
financial obligations as they fall due. The contractual maturities of the financial liabilities referred to in Note 12 at 
the reporting date are less than 12 months. 

(e) 

Net Fair Values 

For assets and other liabilities, the net fair value approximates their carrying value.  No financial assets and financial 
liabilities are readily traded on organised markets in standardised form.  The Consolidated Entity has no financial 
assets where the carrying amount exceeds net fair values at balance date. 

The aggregate net fair values and carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities are disclosed in the 
statement of financial position and in the notes to the financial statements. 

23. 

EMPLOYEE ENTITLEMENTS AND SUPERANNUATION COMMITMENTS 

Employee Entitlements 

The aggregate employee entitlement liability is disclosed in Note 13. 

Directors, Officers, Employees and Other Permitted Persons Option Plan 

Details of the Consolidated Entity’s Directors, Officers, Employees and Other Permitted Persons Option Plan are 
disclosed in Note 17. 

Superannuation Commitments 

The Consolidated Entity contributes to individual employee accumulation superannuation plans at the statutory rate 
of the employees’ wages and salaries, in accordance with statutory requirements, to provide benefits to employees 
on retirement, death or disability. 

Accordingly, no actuarial assessments of the plans are required. 

Funds are available for the purposes of the plans to satisfy all benefits that would have been vested under the plans 
in the event of: 

 
 
 

termination of the plans; 
voluntary termination by all employees of their employment; and 
compulsory termination by the employer of the employment of each employee. 

During the year employer contributions (including salary sacrifice amounts) to superannuation plans totaled $38,439 
(2016: $33,073). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
42 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

24. 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

There were no material contingent liabilities not provided for in the financial statements of the Consolidated Entity 
as at 30 June 2017 other than: 

Native Title and Aboriginal Heritage  

Native title claims have been made with respect to areas which include tenements in which the Consolidated Entity 
has an interest.  The Consolidated Entity is unable to determine the prospects for success or otherwise of the claims 
and, in any event, whether or not and to what extent the claims may significantly affect the Consolidated Entity or 
its projects.  Agreement is being or has been reached with various native title claimants in relation to Aboriginal 
Heritage issues regarding certain areas in which the Consolidated Entity has an interest. 

PacMoz loans from Vendors 

As  part of  the  purchase of  a 60%  interest  in  PacMoz  Lda,  an  amount  of  $200,000 of  vendor  loans  which  were 
created against internally generated goodwill were reversed on consolidation.  The Vendors of PacMoz have agreed 
in the purchase agreement to write-off the loans upon completion of the transaction including the exercise of the 
option to purchase the balance of 40% of PacMoz and the conversion of the Performance Shares by the end of two 
years.  The loans will not be called in PacMoz during this time and no interest is payable.  In the event that the 
option is not exercised the board believes that it will be due to the expected growth of PacMoz not being achieved 
and in this event, it is unlikely that the investment in PacMoz will be maintained, and the Consolidated Entity will 
never be liable for the loans.  

PacMoz Minority Acquisition 

Subsequent  to  the  reporting  date  the  Company  acquired  the  40%  minority  stake  in  PacMoz  from  the  PacMoz 
Director  and  General  Manager  Ms  Hanlie  Lloyd.  The  purchase  consideration  for  the  acquisition  included  a 
contingent liability for the issue of 5,000,000 shares subject to Ms Lloyd successfully completing the re-organisation 
of the entity over the subsequent twelve month period. 

25. 

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO THE REPORTING DATE 

There has not arisen since the end of the financial year any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual 
nature likely, in the opinion of the Directors of the Consolidated Entity to affect substantially the operations of the 
Consolidated Entity, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the Consolidated Entity in subsequent 
financial years except for the following: 

  On 3 July 2017, The Company announced the placement of 66,000,000 shares at 0.5 cents per share, with 
funds received of $330,000 before costs.  The placement was effected on 30 June 2017 and was the first tranche 
of  a planned two staged capital raising to raise up to a total of $600,000 with the second tranche subject to 
approval by members at a general meeting.  

  A Notice of General Meeting was lodged with the ASX on 6 July 2017, with the meeting to be held on 8 August 
2017. The general meeting was held to ratify and approve the placement of shares announced on 3 July 2017 
and to approve the issue of second tranche shares to Directors participating in that placement.  All resolutions 
were approved at the meeting. 

  On 8 September 2017, the Company announced the allotment of the second tranche of 53,622,784 shares at 

0.5 cents per share, with funds received of $268,114 before costs. 

  A business update was released to the market on 6 September 2017 providing details of operations in Australia 
and Mozambique including the acquisition of the 40% minority stake in PacMoz from the PacMoz Director and 
General Manager Ms Hanlie Lloyd. The purchase consideration for the acquisition included a contingent liability 
for the issue of 5,000,000 shares subject to Ms Lloyd successfully completing the re-organisation of the entity 
over the subsequent twelve-month period. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

43 43 

26. 

PARENT COMPANY 

(a) 

Financial Position 

As at 30 June 2017 

Assets 

Total current assets 

Total non-current assets  

Total Assets 

Liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 

Contributed equity 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total Equity 

Loss for the year  

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

(b) 

Guarantees entered into  

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

582,247 

500,371 

1,082,618 

180,870 

180,870 

901,748 

62,826 

593,429 

656,255 

272,629 

272,629 

383,626 

18,134,843 

16,806,473 

742,173 

679,669 

(17,975,268) 

(17,102,516) 

901,748 

383,626 

(904,796) 

(1,448,737) 

- 

- 

(904,796) 

(1,448,737) 

RBR Group Limited has not entered into a deed of cross guarantee with its wholly-owned subsidiary. 

(c) 

Contingent liabilities  

RBR Group Limited had no contingent liabilities at 30 June 2017 (2016: Nil). 

(d) 

Capital commitments 

RBR Group Limited’s capital commitments are disclosed in Note 18.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
44 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

27.  

INTERESTS IN JOINT VENTURES 

RBR has the following Joint Venture Interest: 

Peters Dam Joint Venture (Silver Lake Resources Limited (“Silver Lake”) 69%, RBR diluting) 

The Peters Dam Joint Venture comprises approximately 50km2 of RBR tenements in the southern Yindarlgooda 
project.  Silver Lake has earned an initial 51% by spending $1.5 million.  Silver Lake manages the joint venture and 
is currently sole funding it with RBR being diluted.  RBR can elect to contribute to the exploration program at six 
monthly intervals (one-off right) to maintain its interest. 

Yindarlgooda Farm-in Agreement (Newmont Exploration Pty Ltd (“Newmont”) 0%, RBR 100%) 

The Yindarlgooda Project covers a 28km strike length of gold prospective stratigraphy between the Mt Monger-
Bulong (15km north) and Gindalbie (4km south) gold mining centres, and is just 600mfrom the Penny’s Find Gold 
Project currently in development 

The Term Sheet sets out the basic terms of the FJV Agreement as follows: 
•  Newmont must contribute expenditure of AU$75,000 in the first twelve (12) months from the execution of the 

FJV Agreement (Minimum Expenditure). 

•  Within a year of the Minimum Expenditure being met, Newmont can elect to earn a 51% interest upon additional 
Expenditure of AU$925,000 by the second anniversary date of the execution of the FJV Agreement (“Phase 1 
Earn-in”). 

•  On and from the date Newmont has completed the Phase 1 Earn-In (“JV Commencement Date”), Newmont and 
RBR will be associated in a joint venture for the exploration and evaluation and, if warranted, development and 
exploitation  of  the  Joint  Venture  Assets  and  all  minerals  within  the  Joint  Venture  Assets  to  which  the  Joint 
Venture Assets extend.  

•  Newmont can then elect to commit to spending an additional AU$1.0 million over a further two years to earn 

75% equity in the project (Phase 2 Earn-in). 

•  Once Newmont has met the Phase 2 Earn In - RBR has the election to contribute to the Tenement expenditure 

at its respective interest, or dilute using an industry standard dilution formula. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

45 

In the opinion of the Directors of RBR Group Limited (“the Consolidated Entity”): 

(a) 

the financial statements and notes, set out on pages 11 to 38, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including: 

(i) 

(ii) 

complying  with  Accounting  Standards  in  Australia  and  the  Corporations  Regulations  2001  and  other 
mandatory professional reporting requirements; and 

giving a true and fair view of the financial position of the Consolidated Entity as at 30 June 2017 and of its 
performance, as represented by the results of its operations, for the financial year ended on that date. 

(b) 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that RBR Group Limited will be able to pay its debts as and when they 
become due and payable. 

The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the Managing 
Director and the Company Secretary for the financial year ended 30 June 2017. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Signed at Perth this 28th day of September 2017. 

Ian Macpherson 
Executive Chairman 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
46 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (Continued) 

47 47 

 
 
 
 
 
48 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (Continued) 

 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (Continued) 

49 49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
50 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (Continued)  

 
 
 
 
ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION  

51 

Pursuant to the Listing Requirements of the Australian Stock Exchange Limited, the shareholder information set out below 
was applicable as at 24 October 2017. 

A.  Voting Rights 

In accordance with the Company’s Constitution, voting rights in respect of ordinary shares are on a show of hands whereby 
each member present in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall have one vote. 

B.  Distribution of Equity Securities 

Analysis of numbers of shareholders by size of holding: 

Distribution 
1 – 1000  
1,001 – 5,000  
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 – and over 
Totals 
The number of equity security holders holding less than a marketable 
parcel (based on a 0.8 cents price) of securities are: 

Number of 
Holders 

Number of 
Shares 

105 
67 
46 
337 
281 
836 

459 

21,264 
153,898 
347,136 
16,456,685 
547,557,095 
564,536,078 

8,789,679 

C.  Twenty Largest Shareholders 

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted shares are listed below: 

Shareholder Name 
Mr Athol Emerton 
HSBC Custody Nominees 
Gurravembi Investments Pty 
Perth Capital Pty Ltd 
Fats Pty Ltd (Macib Fam A/C) 
Mr Duncan Gerard Gowans & (Gowans S/F A/C) 
Fats Pty Ltd (Macib Super A/C) 
Mr Paul Graham-Clarke 
Mr Richard A E Carcenac (Carcenac S/F A/C) 
Mr David Wallace Clark (Making It Happen A) 
Hazurn Pty Ltd (Buchhorn S/F A/C) 
Mr Paul Horsfall 
Fats Pty Ltd (Macib S/F A/C) 
Mr Athol Murray Emerton 
Mr Richard A E Carcenac (Carcenac Fam A/C) 
Ragged Holdings Pty Ltd (Jon Young Fam Fund) 
J P Morgan Nominees Australia 
Kurana Pty Ltd (Buchhorn Unit Fund) 
Harold Cripps Holdings Pty Ltd 
BB Cap Pty Ltd 

Issued Ordinary Shares 

Number of 
Holders 

66,673,890 
33,413,228 
28,000,000 
20,000,000 
15,333,334 
15,000,000 
12,500,000 
10,553,156 
10,350,000 
10,000,000 
9,819,883 
9,625,184 
8,937,316 
8,654,490 
8,310,000 
8,000,000 
6,580,877 
6,328,172 
6,000,000 
6,000,000 
300,079,530 

Percentage of 
Ordinary Shares 
11.81% 
5.92% 
4.96% 
3.54% 
2.72% 
2.66% 
2.21% 
1.87% 
1.83% 
1.77% 
1.74% 
1.70% 
1.58% 
1.53% 
1.47% 
1.42% 
1.17% 
1.12% 
1.06% 
1.06% 
53.16% 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
52 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

D.  Substantial Shareholders 

An extract of the Company’s Register of Substantial Shareholders (who holds 5% or more of the issued capital) is set out 
below: 

Shareholder Name 
A Emerton & Associates 
I Macpherson & Associates 
Colin Ikin 
Perth Cap PL 

E.  Unquoted Options 

Shareholder Name 
Performance Rights 
PacMoz, Lda Purchase Performance Shares Tranche B 1 
R Carcenac Class 1 2 
R Carcenac Class 2 3 

         Issued Ordinary Shares 

Number of 
Holders 
64,402,768 
38,800,001 
21,000,000 
20,000,000 

Percentage of 
Ordinary Shares 
11.41% 
6.87% 
3.72% 
3.54% 

Number of 
Securities 

30,000,000 
7,500,000 
7,500,000 

Notes: 
(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

Performance Shares; or acquired by the Company in connection with the Company's analysis of the Mozambique IP made available to the Company as at the date of issue of 
the Performance Shares; or combined turnover/gross income of the PacMoz Group in a 12 month period or fiscal period of at least $2,000,000 based on the PacMoz accounts 
with the net profit after tax not less than 15% of the turnover/gross income. 
Rights subject to performance criteria prior to 26 November 2017; the Company’s market capitalisation averaging over a period of 30 consecutive trading days a daily average 
of not less than $6,000,000; and/or consolidated gross income of the Company and its revenue exceeding $1,250,000; and Mr Carcenac completing 12 months of continuous 
employment with the Company. 
Rights subject to performance criteria prior to 26 November 2018; the Company’s market capitalisation averaging over a period of 30 consecutive trading days a daily average 
of  not  less  than  $8,000,000;  consolidated  gross  income  of  the  Company  and  its  revenue  exceeding  $2,000,000;  and  Mr  Carcenac  completing  24  months  of  continuous 
employment with the Company. 

F.  Schedule of Interests in Mining Tenements 

Sub-Project 

Tenement ID 

Equity % 

Date Granted 

YINDARLGOODA PROJECT 

Peter Dam JV 
Peter Dam JV 
Peter Dam JV 
Peter Dam JV 
Peter Dam JV 
Peter Dam JV 
Peter Dam JV 
Yindarlgooda 
Yindarlgooda 
Yindarlgooda 
Yindarlgooda 

E15/00869 
E25/00434 
E26/00153 
E26/00154 
P26/03819 
P26/03820 
P26/03821 
E27/00431 
E27/00449 
E27/00454 
E27/00456 

30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
100 
100 
100 
100 

21-Dec-2005 
22-Nov-2010 
6-May-2011 
6-May-2011 
15-Jun-2011 
15-Jun-2011 
15-Jun-2011 
11-Oct-2017 
12-Sep-2012 
Pending 
Pending 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 2, 33 Colin Street, West Perth, Western Australia, 6005 

Po Box 534, West Perth, Western Australia, 6872 

Telephone:  (08)  9214 7500 

Facsimile: (08) 9214 7575 

www.rbrgroup.com.au