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Reach

rch · TSX Consumer Cyclical
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Ticker rch
Exchange TSX
Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Furnishings, Fixtures & Appliances
Employees 1001-5000
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FY2012 Annual Report · Reach
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Annual Report 2012

Table of Contents

Financial Highlights 

Profile 

Message from the President 

Network 

Products 

Social and Environmental Responsibility 

Directors and Officers 

Management’s Report 

Management’s and Independent Auditors’ Reports 

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statements of Earnings 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

The annual general meeting of shareholders
will be held on March 28, 2013 at 11:00 a.m.,  
at the Omni Mont-Royal Hotel,
1050 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec.

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4

5

9

10

20

22

23

33

34

35

35

36

37

38

Quebec CityLongueuilDrummondvilleLavalMontrealFrom St. John’s to Victoria, 
from Boston to Seattle

Concept incorporating Richelieu products

13
1

Quebec CityFrom our 60 strategic centres, we contribute  to the creativity and differentiation strategies  of our customers wherever they may be throughout  North America, with a business model tailored to their needs.Underpinned by innovation, quality and reliability of service, the customer relationship is at the core of every level  of our organization. RICHELIEu  
Annual Report 2012

Sustained growth and profitability  
Stability ■ Solidity

SALES
(in millions of $)

565.8

523.8

447.0

427.5

415.6

EARNINgS  
PER SHARE
DILuTED
(in $)

2.15

1.87

1.78

CASH FLOWS 
FROM OPERATINg ACTIvITIES (1)
(in millions of $)

54.4

50.2

45.1

1.56

1.39

43.0

37.3

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Acquisitions in  
North America

2012 

CourterCo Inc. (Indiana, Kentucky, North Carolina)

2011
Outwater Hardware (New Jersey)
Madico Inc. (Quebec)
Provincial Woodproducts Ltd. (Newfoundland)

2010
Woodland Specialties Inc. (New York State)
Raybern Company, Inc. (Connecticut)
gordon Industrial Materials Ltd. (Quebec, Ontario)
New Century Distributors group LLC (New Jersey)
E.Kinast Distributors Inc. (Chicago region)
PJ White Hardwoods Ltd. (B.C., Alberta)

2

(1)  Measure not consistent with IFRS, 

as described on page 24.

EQuITY
(in millions of $)

287.9

253.9

256.2

240.5

228.2

5.5

2.9

2.6

0.6

0.7

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Total debt

RICHELIEu  
Annual Report 2012

Financial  
Highlights

Years ended November 30 (in thousands of $, except per-share amounts, number of shares and ratios)

Sales
EBITDA (3)
EBITDA margin (%)
Net earnings
Net earnings attributable to shareholders of the Company
Net margin attributable to shareholders of the Company (%)
Cash flows from operating activities (5)

FINANCIAL POSITION
Net cash (6)
Working capital
Total assets
Total debt
Equity

Average number of shares 

outstanding (diluted) (in thousands)

PER SHARE
Net earnings attributable to shareholders of the Company 
■  basic per share ($)
■  diluted per share ($)
Cash flows from operating activities (5)
Book value ($)
Dividends

RATIOS
Total debt/equity (%) 
Return on average equity (%)

2012 (1)
$

2011 (1)
$

565,798
71,163
12.6
45,909
45,404
8.0
54,403

49,024
200,088
349,869
2,563
287,942

523,786
67,149
12.8
40,105
39,726
7.6
50,183

23,551
166,897
318,676
5,544
256,187

2010 (2)
$

446,963
63,832
14.3
39,233
38,574 (4)
8.6
45,059

36,431
162,727
320,816
2,858
253,869

2009 (2)
$

415,592
51,588
12.4
30,404
30,605 (4)
7.4
37,310

47,774
150,485
286,928
668
240,500

2008 (2)
$

427,536
58,433
13.7
35,607
35,733 (4)
8.4
43,033

5,477
130,865
273,484
649
228,234

21,137

21,262

21,705

22,019

22,785

2.17
2.15
2.57
13.65
0.48

0.9
16.9

1.89
1.87
2.36
12.11
0.44

2.2
16.5

1.79
1.78
2.08
12.01
0.36

1.1
15.9

1.39
1.39
1.69
11.04
0.32

0.3
13.0

1.56
1.56
1.88
10.39
0.32

0.3
16.3

(1)   The financial statements for 2012 and those for 2011, for comparative purposes, have been prepared in accordance with IFRS.
(2)   The financial statements for 2010, 2009 and 2008  have been prepared in accordance with gAAP.
(3)   EBITDA is a non-IFRS measure, as described on page 24 of this report.
(4)   Net earnings from continuing operations.
(5)   Cash flows from operating activities and cash flows per share are non-IFRS measures, as described on page 24 of this report.
(6)   Cash net of debt.

Listing of shares (RCH) on the  
Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) in 1993

MARKET CAPITALIZATION AS AT NOvEMBER 30, 2012

TOTAL RETuRN ON SHARE/10 YEARS *

$ 697.4 million

195%

APPRECIATION IN SHARE PRICE SINCE INITIAL STOCK LISTINg

AvERAgE ANNuAL RETuRN ON SHARE/10 YEARS*

1,469%

11.4%

* Including dividend reinvestment

3

 
RICHELIEu  
Annual Report 2012

Profile
Importer, distributor and manufacturer of specialty 
hardware and complementary products

Remain a top-quality customer-orien ted company, respectful of the interests of our other three partners:  
our team, our suppliers and our shareholders. 

Our mission

Our network

60 centres across North America including two 
manufacturing plants. Our wide array of pro-
ducts,  our  “one-stop  shop”  service  approach, 
our  efficient  logistics  and  the  numerous 
advantages  of  the  transactional  website  
richelieu.com  translate  into  an  optimal  res-
ponse rate for our customers.

4

Our customersNearly 70,000 customers in North America: kitchen and bathroom cabinet manufacturers, kitchen designers, residential and commercial woodworkers, home furnishing manu  facturers, office and ready-to-assemble furniture manu-facturers, renovation superstore chains and purchasing groups including more than 6,000 hardware retailers.Our teamSome 1,700 people, close to half of whom focus on sales and marketing, and nearly 70% of whom are Richelieu shareholders.  Our productsMore than 90,000 products (SKUs) in a wide variety of categories including: kitchen acces-sories, lighting systems, finishing and decora-ting products, functional hardware, ergono-mic workstations, closet and kitchen storage solutions, sliding door systems, decorative and functional panels, high-pressure lami-nates and floor protection products. This offe-ring is complemented by the specialty items manufactured by our two subsidiaries, Cedan  Industries Inc. and Menuiserie des Pins Ltée. These include a broad range of veneer sheets and edgebanding products, a variety of deco-rative moldings and components for the win-dow and door industry. In addition, some of our products are manufactured in Asia accor-ding to our specifications and those of our customers.RICHELIEu  
Annual Report 2012

Richard Lord 
President and Chief Executive Officer

5

By applying our two-tiered growth strategy of internal growth and acquisitions with success, and by aiming to excel year after year, we continue to achieve a performance that provides Richelieu with financial solidity, strengthens its North American leadership, and also yields an attractive return for shareholders. For instance, that was the case in 2012.  New synergies were created during the year and we further improved operational efficiency with the acquisitions closed between 2010 and 2012, including last May’s transaction with CourterCo, a distributor operating in Indiana, Kentucky and North Carolina. Our innovation strategy remains the spearhead of our growth, added to the expertise and dynamism of our sales and customer service teams, it enabled us to gain market share in North America. We thereby achieved a 15.0% rise in earnings per share, a solid internal growth in our Canadian markets, along with an increase of some 20% in U.S. dollars in sales in the United States, also reflecting the impact of our acquisitions and the new agreements entered into with American retailers. We remain in an impeccable financial position, with cash of $51.6 million, working capital of $200 million and almost no debt, after repurchasing Richelieu shares for some $6 million,  further operational investments and the payment of dividends of $10.0 million to our  shareholders, the equivalent of 22.1% of 2012 net earnings. During the twelve-month period ended November 30, 2012, our share price appreciated more than 23%. RICHELIEu  
Annual Report 2012

We succeed in creating value  
for Richelieu by first creating value  
for our customers.

We can rely on a 
central operations 
control system and 
a robust, reliable 
logistics chain, 
in support of our 
business strategy 
and customer 
orientation.

Our  supply  chain  is  made  fully  efficient 
by  the  support  of  a  central  management 
information  system  designed  to  meet 
our  needs  over  the  short,  medium  and  
long terms.

We  make  every  effort  to  facilitate  our 
customers’  business  and  to  improve  the 
efficiency of their purchases at our centres 
or  at  richelieu.com.  In  2012,  we  further 
automated  our  logistics  operations  and 
thereby  enhanced  our  quality  of  service 
and efficiency. The team in charge of our 
supply chain is made up of seasoned pro-
fessionals  who  ensure  that  our  logistics 
remain well instrumented, interconnected 
and efficient network-wide. 

Thanks  to  our  rigorous  execution,  use  of 
the  right  management  tools,  interactive 
website  and  efficient  paperless  system, 
we  obtain  an  optimal  service  rate  and 
minimize inventory costs while broadening 
our offering. 

Last November, our u.S. East Coast opera-
tions  temporarily  hit  by  Hurricane  Sandy 
were able to appreciate our efficient inte-
grated logistics, as we met our customers’ 
various  needs  across  the  region  with  the 
support of some of our other centres. 

6

Our very first priority is to be a growth partner for some 70,000 manufacturer and retailer customers. As part of this  commitment, we take our customers’ busi-ness challenges into account when de-veloping our strategies in order to antici- pate their needs and to meet them locally and competitively with a diversified offer- ing of available and innovative products paired with unrivalled quality of service.  To contribute more effectively to our cus-tomers’ growth, we have invested in ana-lytical tools that provide us with reliable purchasing profiles from our personalized sales data. We can thereby offer customers innovative solutions to support their crea-tivity and differentiation strategies. Over the years, we have greatly expanded the range of our innovations and success-fully integrated 46 North American busi-nesses, enabling us to extend our reach across the continent, to integrate quality resources and to establish the critical mass to offer a unique service concept. That has been possible thanks to our business model which incorporates a sustained flow of innovations, while focusing on efficient logistics, expert neighbourhood service, and a good balance between centraliza-tion and decentralization. We attend closely to our business model in order to achieve our operational and financial objectives, even under more challenging conditions, and to remain at the forefront in regard to service, innova-tion and product offering. We ensure it is always specifically adapted to our custo-mers’ needs. Our decentralized customer service assu-red by local employees is paired with our strong central operations control system and a North America-wide marketing program that includes regional features as needed. These three inter-dependent components are equally important. Efficient logistics are a strategic com-mitment at Richelieu, given our exten-sive distribution network and growing number of customers, products and daily orders, including those online. As part of our commitment to being our customers’ growth partner, we must consider their competitiveness challenges and hence prioritize a “one-stop shop” approach, order delivery within 24 hours, efficient inventory management with them and our suppliers, while controlling logistics costs. We can rely on our 
ongoing innovation 
strategy as a key 
growth driver for 
our customers 
and our Company. 
We manage our 
product offering to 
ensure it remains 
innovative and well 
adapted to  
today’s market. 

We always consider the potential of any 
innovations  and  products  we  might 
introduce to our offering. New technolo-
gies and design are a constant source of in-
novation for our product lines. Our world-
wide  suppliers  are  outstanding  partners 
with whom we have built relationships of 
trust based entirely on performance, crea-
tive collaboration and mutual loyalty. 

In  2012,  we  introduced  various  innova-
tions  intended  for  major  commercial  and 
architectural  woodworking  projects  as 
well  as  smaller-scale  residential  concepts 
fitting new urban housing trends. Some of 
these new solutions enter into retractable 
furniture and compact or concealed units 
designed  for  small  areas  with  a  focus  on 
space gain, comfort and quality design. 

Architects  and  designers  are  influential 
partners  for  us,  and  we  hence  consider 
them  with  the  utmost  regard.  To  keep 
them  up-to-date  on  our  innovations,  we 
have  designed  information  sessions  with 
them specifically in mind.

Our innovation strategy entails that we 
go beyond the current needs expressed 
by our customers. We provide them with 
real added value by seeking out the most 
functional  and  innovative  products  from 
many  of  the  best  manufacturers  world-
wide. We offer these products through di-
versified  channels,  including  showrooms, 
many exclusive brochures and catalogues, 
a  strong  presence  at  major  planning  and 
design trade shows in North America, and 
our trilingual website. 

richelieu.com is the most complete, well-
documented and interactive portal in our 
field.  Our  easily  accessible,  user-friendly 
transactional site has become a search and 
configuration tool supporting the business 
of our customers.  

We can rely on 
the initiatives and 
quality of execution 
of our team, more 
than half of whom 
specialize in sales 
and customer 
service. But at 
Richelieu, quality of 
service is everyone’s 
concern. 

Our customer culture is shared network- 
wide. It is based on common values, inclu-
ding sound listening skills, an innovation, 
efficiency  and  results  mindset,  integrity 
and  mutual  trust.  This  culture  also  gives 
us  a  competitive  edge.  In  the  process  of 
integrating  our  acquisitions,  the  teams 
who  join  us  commit  to  these  values,  and 
we also benefit from theirs. 

7

Training is more than ever key to our cus-
tomer  service  strategy,  given  our  high 
standards  of  service,  our  extensive  team, 
the  acquisitions  we  integrate  and  our 
strengthened  operational  structure  in 
the  united  States.  In  2012,  we  further 
increased and fine-tuned our professional 
training and skills development programs, 
especially in service and sales. We empha-
size retaining the best resources. We bene-
fit from an outstanding skills base and we 
enjoy a very low employee turnover rate. 

We  also  innovate  in  our  way  of  ser-
ving  customers  by  giving  them  access 
to  our  offering  through  our  multi- 
channel service strategy. All our service  
and  interaction  channels  are  a  priority, 
whether  it  be  our  representatives,  sales 
desks  and  showrooms,  telephone  orders 
department or website. We have manage- 
ment  tools  to  assess  our  daily  service 
performance,  and  we  take  any  necessary 
adjustment  measures.

Changes to Board of Directors

In  conclusion,  we  sincerely  thank  
Mr.  Robert  Chevrier  for  contributing  to 
Richelieu’s  success  for  over  twenty  years. 
Mr.  Chevrier  has  stepped  down  as  our 
Chairman  of  the  Board,  a  position  he 
held since April 2005, after we had bene-
fited  from  his  counsel  as  Director  since 
1991.  We  wish  him  the  greatest  success 
in  his  new  responsibilities.  Mr.  Jocelyn  
Proteau,  who  has  been  with  our  Board  
since 2005, succeeds Mr. Chevrier as Chair-
man. Mr. Proteau has acquired a wealth of 
extensive  experience  in  senior  manage-
ment posi tions, notably at the Desjardins 
group  and  as  Chairman  of  the  Board  at 
Standard Life Canada from 2004 to 2009 
and at BTB Real Estate Investment Trust, 
as well as Director of several organizations 
such as HEC Montréal. 

On  January  24,  2013,  we  were  pleased 
to  welcome  Mr.  Marc  Poulin  as  Director. 
Currently  President  and  Chief  Executive 
Officer of Sobeys Inc., Mr. Poulin has solid 
experience  in  management,  marketing 
and  strategic  merchandising  in  the  retail 
industry, having held various senior mana-
gement  positions  at  Sobeys  Québec  Inc. 
over  the  past  twelve  years  and  for  eight 
years  at  Provigo  Distribution.  His  specia-
lized experience and dynamism will be of 
great benefit to Richelieu.

We wish to thank our directors, all our cus-
tomers, our suppliers and our other busi-
ness partners. We express our gratitude to 
our team members for their determination 
to  be  the  best  and  their  commitment  to 
remaining actively involved in Richelieu’s 
future success.

(Signed) Richard Lord

President and Chief Executive Officer 

Our corporate vision 
guides us in our 
growth strategies 
with a view to 
sustaining our 
North American 
leadership over the 
long term. 

We  are  committed  to  maintaining  
Richelieu  as  a  top-quality,  prosperous 
and  solid  company,  while  pursuing  our 
growth  strategy  through  internal  growth 
and  acquisitions.  We  will  continue  to 
strengthen  our  fundamentals,  improve  
our  ways  of  doing  business  and  create 
opportunities. 

Our  customers  will  remain  central  to  our 
decision-making. We will ensure we main-
tain  the  role  of  growth  partner  to  which 
we  are  committed,  by  building  upon  our 
innovation strategy and impeccable com-
petitive service. 

We will continue to exercise forward- 
looking management and transparent eva-
luation of our performance. As the past has 
shown, our customer orientation will be of 
benefit to our other growth partners – our 
shareholders,  employees  and  suppliers 
with whom we enjoy special ties.

8

60 inter-connected centres process  
and deliver thousands of orders  
within 24 hours every day.

60 centres

Canada
34 DISTRIBuTION CENTRES
St. John’s, Halifax, Moncton, Drummondville, Quebec City (3), Montreal,  
Longueuil (2), Laval (2), Ottawa, Toronto, Mississauga, Barrie, Kitchener,  
Sudbury, Thunder Bay, Winnipeg, Regina, Saskatoon, Edmonton (2),  
Calgary (3), Kelowna, vancouver (4), victoria (2)

+ 2 MANuFACTuRINg CENTRES
Longueuil, Notre-Dame-Des-Pins

UnITEd STaTES 
24 DISTRIBuTION CENTRES
Boston, Hartford, New York, Avenel, Lincoln Park, Syracuse, Raleigh,  
greensboro, Riviera Beach, Dania, Pompano, Hialeah, Charlotte,  
greenville, Cleveland, Columbus, Detroit, Atlanta, Cincinnati, Louisville,  
Indianapolis, Nashville, Chicago, Seattle  

9

10

SeattleGreenvilleIn 2012, we further increased our penetration of the U.S. manufacturers market  and greatly enhanced our presence in the retailers market.In order to meet growth needs, we reinforced our sales and customer service structure, along with our representation towards U.S. architects and designers, and continued to invest in the training of our teams, who are organized according to our markets, products and customers.  The U.S. market holds  
strong growth potential  
that Richelieu has undertaken  
to successfully build upon.

11

ChicagoClevelandSeattleNashvillePompanoIndianapolisColumbusAvenelLincoln ParkSyracuseRaleighGreenboroAtlanta12

GreenvilleThanks to the reach and strength of our Canadian network,  combined with our service and sales force, we always remain very close  to our customers. Our commitment to innovation, thoroughness  and quality of execution makes all the difference to them.  It is a value-added creation driver for them and for us.Richelieu maintains long-lasting  
relationships with its shareholders,  
its customers, its employees  
and its suppliers.

13

TorontoKelownaSaskatoonVancouverVictoriaSudburyWinnipegKitchenerReginaThunder BaySt. John’sHalifaxMonctonEdmontonCalgaryBarryOttawaOn the strength of its organization  
and innovation strategy,  
Richelieu has built a reputation  
as a driver of worldwide innovations,  
including in the U.S. marketplace.

14

New York CityDetroitBostonGreenvilleRiviera BeachDaniaHialeahLouisvilleHartfordCincinnatiSeattleCharlotte15

Riviera BeachOur awareness of workplace, retail and living space layout trends,  our sustained innovation strategy and our specialty product expertise position us  as the leader with our offering of functional, architectural and decorative hardware. Our U.S. customers can find an outstanding offering meeting all sizes  of diversified needs in our strategically located centres, such as eco-friendly layouts, ergonomic office solutions, space management solutions, and the latest urban trends in innovative compact housing designs.At Richelieu, the customer can complete 
his sale even before placing his order, 
with the help of richelieu.com and the 
selling tools we make available.

16

17

MonctonOur customer-orientation is certainly defined by our efficient logistics,  the scope and diversity of our product offering, and the unique selling tools available  to our customers, but also by the many benefits of our website.Via richelieu.com, the only trilingual site in our field in North America,  our customers access Richelieu from anywhere. They benefit from complete paperless administration of their orders. Thanks to our numerous website product configurators,  they place their orders according to their own specifications in various product categories. 18

Our quality and innovation approach is rooted in our long-standing partnership  with the most rigorous and innovative manufacturers worldwide,  including manufacturers from Quebec,  other Canadian provinces and the United States. Richelieu has built relationships of trust  
and powerful collaboration with  
leading manufacturers worldwide, 
for the benefit of its customers.

19

EnglandSpainUnited StatesCanadaAsiaAustriaSwissGermanyItalySocial and Environmental 
Responsibility

20

RICHELIEu  
Annual Report 2012

LED lighting

Support, Hurricane Sandy

Honeycomb panels

21

With a rigorous eco-responsible approach, we respect the principles of sustainable development and environmental regulations.All our team is concerned with social res-ponsibility, which involves local mutual aid and compliance with a set of values. That was the case, for instance, when Hurricane  Sandy hit the U.S. East Coast where we serve a large customer base of small and medium-sized businesses. Our local teams and trucking fleet were rapidly called upon to deliver neces-sary commodities and emergency supplies to the affected communities. Across our North American network, we share a corporate culture  rooted in good governance, service excellence,  innovation, partnership and mutual aid. We endeavour to maintain a compensation policy that favours the retention of the best resour-ces, offer effective training programs, and observe the strictest workplace safety and security measures.We have developed a strong environmen-tal awareness. Our distribution and manu-facturing operations do not have a material impact on the environment. Nevertheless, our  organization-wide approach is eco-responsible,  which notably involves the minimal use of paper, smart product packaging, electronic transmission of reports, holding meetings and training sessions via teleconference, and using vegetable-based inks and recycled paper. We also ensure that residual materials, contai-ners and obsolete inventory components are managed ecologically. We increase the energy- efficiency of our offices, warehouses and show-rooms with efficient lighting systems. Our web-site at richelieu.com is an efficient paperless administrative management tool, as it is used by many of our customers to place their orders and settle their invoices.We continuously expand our offering of eco-responsible and “green” certified products. Our manufacturer and retailer customers source a large number of FSC and  Greenguard certified products from our cen-tres. We have several thousand items that gua-rantee a sound environmental performance, including water-based finishing products and glues, formaldehyde-free decorative panels, items made from recycled materials such as the sturdy lightweight honeycomb panels used in the manufacture of tables and storage furniture, and LED lighting systems.DIRECTORS 

Jocelyn Proteau * 
Chairman of the Board
Richelieu Hardware Ltd.
Director of Corporations

Richard Lord
President and Chief Executive Officer
Richelieu Hardware Ltd.

Mathieu Gauvin (1)
Partner  
RSM Richter Inc.  

Jean Douville (2) 
Chairman of the Board
uAP Inc.
Chairman of the Board
National Bank of Canada
Director of Corporations

Pierre Bourgie (1)
President and Chief Executive Officer
Bourgie Financial Corporation (1996) Inc.
President, Ipso Facto
Director of Corporations

Denyse Chicoyne (1)
Director of Corporations

Robert Courteau (2)
President and Chief Executive Officer  
SPI Health and Safety Inc.

Marc Poulin **
President and Chief Executive Officer 
Sobeys Inc.

OFFICERS 

Richard Lord
President and Chief Executive Officer

Antoine Auclair
vice-President and  
Chief Financial Officer

Guy Grenier
vice-President, Sales and Marketing  
— Sales to Manufacturers Division

Christian Ladouceur
vice-President, Sales and Marketing  
— Sales to Retailers Division 

Éric Daignault
general Manager of Divisions

Marion Kloibhofer
general Manager  
— Central Canada

John Statton
general Manager  
— Western Canada and Western united States

Charles White
general Manager  
— united States

Christian Dion
Manager — Human Resources

Geneviève Quevillon
Manager — Logistics and Supply Chain

(1)  Member of the Audit Committee

(2)  Member of the Human Resources  

and Corporate governance Committee

* 

Elected Chairman of the Board on January 24, 2013 
following the departure of Mr. Robert Chevrier

**  Appointed on January 24, 2013

Hélène Lévesque
Corporate Secretary

22

RICHELIEU  
Annual Report 2012

Management’s Report

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSIoN AND ANALySIS
oF opERATING RESULTS AND FINANCIAL poSITIoN

year Ended November 30, 2012

CONtENts 

2012 Highlights 

Forward-Looking Statements 

General Business overview as at November 30, 2012 

Mission and Strategy 

Financial Highlights 

Analysis of operating Results 

Summary of Quarterly Results and Fourth Quarter 

Financial position 

  Analysis of principal Cash Flows 

  Analysis of Financial position 

Contractual Commitments  

Financial Instruments 

Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

Significant Accounting policies and International  

Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 

Significant Accounting policies and Estimates 

Risk Management 

Share price 

Share Information as at January 24, 2013 

outlook 

Supplementary Information 

23

24

24

25

25

26

27

28

28

29

29

30

30

30

30

31

32

32

32

32

2012 HigHligHts

For  Richelieu,  2012  was  another  year  focused  on  growth,  productivity, 
innovation  and  customer  service  quality,  as  reflected  by  the  increase  in  its 
performance indicators. The 10 acquisitions closed between 2010 and 2012, 
including last May’s transaction with CourterCo, brought a solid contribution 
to  results  and  their  integration  has  led  to  accretive  synergies  that  will  yield 
further  benefits  in  the  coming  years.  To  this  contribution  were  added  good 
internal growth in Canadian markets and a strong advance in the United States 
where Richelieu continues to increase its market share and product offering 
to  manufacturers  and  retailers.  The  Company’s  financial  position  remains 
impeccable,  with  almost  no  debt  and  excellent  liquidity.  During  the  year, 
shareholders received a total of $10 million in dividends, and the Company 
repurchased shares for some $6 million. Richelieu remains strongly positioned 
to pursue its business strategy in North America in 2013.

■  Consolidated sales totalled $565.8 million, up 8.0% over 2011.

■  Earnings before income taxes, interest and amortization (EBITDA) rose 6.0% 

to $71.2 million.

■  Net  earnings  attributable  to  shareholders  amounted  to  $45.4  million  or 
$2.17  per  share  (basic)  and  $2.15  (diluted),  compared  with  $1.89  per 
share (basic) and $1.87 (diluted) in 2011, an increase of 14.8% and 15.0% 
respectively.

■  The EBITDA margin stood at 12.6%, compared with 12.8% in 2011.

■  Cash  flows  from  operating  activities  grew  to  $54.4  million,  up  8.4%  over 

2011.

■  As  at  November  30,  2012,  working  capital  totalled  $200.1  million  (4.6:1 

current ratio), an increase of 19.9% over November 30, 2011.

■  Cash and cash equivalents reached $51.6 million.

■  Total  debt  amounted  to  $2.6  million,  of  which  $0.8  million  in  long-term 

debt.

■  Richelieu  paid  dividends  of  $10.0  million  to  its  shareholders  during 
2012, an increase of 8.2%, representing 22.1% of the year’s net earnings 
attributable to shareholders, and repurchased outstanding common shares 
(RCH) under its normal course issuer bid for a consideration of $5.9 million.

■ 

In  May  2012,  the  Company  closed  the  acquisition  of  the  principal  net 
assets  of  CourterCo  Inc.  (“CourterCo”),  which  at  the  time  operated  three 
centres in the United States (Indianapolis, Indiana; Louisville, Kentucky; and 
Greensboro, North Carolina).

23

 
 
 
RICHELIEU  
Annual Report 2012

Although  management  believes  these  assumptions  and  expectations  to  be 
reasonable  based  on  the  information  available  at  the  time  they  are  written, 
they  could  prove  inaccurate.  Forward-looking  statements  are  also  subject, 
by  their  very  nature,  to  known  and  unknown  risks  and  uncertainties  such 
as  those  related  to  the  industry,  acquisitions,  labour  relations,  credit,  key 
officers, supply and product liability, as well as other factors set forth in the 
Company’s 2012 Annual Report (see the “Risk Management”  section  of this 
management’s  report  and  the  2012  Annual  Information  Form  available  on 
SEDAR at www sedar.com). 

Richelieu’s ac tual results could differ materially from those indicated or under-
lying these forward-looking statements. The reader is therefore recommended 
not to unduly rely on these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking state-
ments do not reflect the potential impact of special items, any business com-
bination or any other transaction that may be announced or occur subsequent 
to the date hereof. Richelieu undertakes no obligation to update or revise the 
forward-looking statements to account for new events or new circumstances, 
except where provided for by applicable legislation. 

gENERAl BUsiNEss OVERViEW 
As At NOVEMBER 30, 2012

Richelieu Hardware Ltd. is a leading North American importer, distributor 
and manufacturer of specialty hardware and related products. 

Its  products  are  targeted  to  an  extensive  customer  base  of  kitchen  and 
bathroom cabinet, furniture, and window and door manufacturers plus 
the residential and commercial woodworking industry, as well as a large 
customer  base  of  hardware  retailers,  including  renovation  superstores. 
The residential and commercial renovation industry is  the Company’s  major 
source of growth. 

Richelieu  offers  customers  a  broad  mix  of  products  sourced  from  manufac-
turers worldwide. The solid relationships Richelieu has built with the world’s 
leading  suppliers  enable  it  to  provide  customers  with  the  latest  innovative 
products  tailored  to  their  business  needs.  The  Company’s  product  selection 
consists of some 90,000 different items targeted to a base of nearly 70,000 
customers  who  are  served  by  60  centres  in  North  America  —  34  distribu-
tion centres in Canada, 24 in the United States and two manufacturing plants  
in Canada. 

Main  product  categories  include  functional  cabinet  hardware  and  assembly 
products  for  the  manufacture  of  furniture  and  kitchen  cabinets,  decorative 
hardware products, high-pressure laminates, decorative and functional panels, 
kitchen accessories, ergonomic workstation components, finishing products, 
whiteboards and tackboards, and floor protection products. Richelieu also spe-
cializes in the manufacture of a wide variety of veneer sheets and edgebanding 
products through its subsidiary Cedan Industries Inc., and of components for 
the  window  and  door  industry  and  mouldings  through  Menuiserie  des  pins 
Ltée. In addition, some of the Company’s products are manufactured in Asia 
according to its specifications and those of its customers. 

The Company employs about 1,700 people at its head office and throughout 
the network, close to half of whom work in marketing, sales and customer ser-
vice. Approximately 70% of its employees are Richelieu shareholders.

This management’s report relates to Richelieu Hardware Ltd.’s consolidated 
operating results and cash flows for the year ended November 30, 2012 in 
comparison with the year ended November 30, 2011, as well as the Compa-
ny’s financial position at those dates. This report should be read in conjunc-
tion with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 
November 30, 2012 and accompanying notes appearing in the Company’s 
Annual Report. In this management’s report, “Richelieu” or the “Company” 
designates, as the case may be, Richelieu Hardware Ltd. and its subsidiaries 
and divisions, or one of its subsidiaries or divisions. Various supplementary 
documents,  such  as  the  Annual  Information  Form,  interim  management’s 
reports,  Management proxy  Circular,  certificates  signed  by  the  Company’s 
president and Chief Executive officer and Vice-president and Chief Financial 
officer, as well as press releases issued during the year ended November 30, 
2012,  are  available  on  the  website  of  the  System  for  Electronic  Document 
Analysis and Retrieval (“SEDAR”) at www.sedar.com.

The  information  contained  in  this  management’s  report  accounts  for  any 
major event occurring prior to January 24, 2013, on which date the audited 
consolidated  financial  statements  and  annual  management’s  report  were 
approved  by  the  Company’s  Board  of  Directors.  Unless  otherwise  indicated, 
the  financial  information  presented  below,  including  tabular  amounts,  is 
expressed in Canadian dollars and prepared in accordance with International 
Financial  Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS”),  which  since  December  1,  2011 
represent  the  Canadian  generally  accepted  accounting  principles  (“GAAp”) 
applicable  to  the  Company.  The  consolidated  financial  statements  for  the 
fourth quarter ended November 30, 2012 have not been audited or reviewed 
by the Company’s auditors.

Richelieu  uses  earnings  before  income  taxes,  interest  and  amortization 
(“EBITDA”)  because  this  measure  enables  management  to  assess  the 
Company’s  operational  performance.  This  measure  is  a  widely  accepted 
financial indicator of a company’s ability to service and incur debt. However, 
EBITDA should not be considered by an investor as an alternative to operating 
income or the net earnings attributable to shareholders of the Company, as an 
indicator of financial performance or cash flows, or as a measure of liquidity. 
Because EBITDA is not a standardized measurement as prescribed by IFRS, it 
may not be comparable to the EBITDA of other companies. 

Richelieu also uses cash flows from operating activities and cash flows from 
operating activities per share. Cash flows from operating activities are based 
on net earnings plus amortization of property, plant and equipment and in-
tangible assets, deferred tax expense (or recovery) and share-based compen-
sation expense. These additional measures do not account for net change in 
non-cash working capital items to exclude seasonality effects and are used by 
management in its assessments of cash flows from long-term operations. 

FORWARD-lOOKiNg stAtEMENts

Certain  statements  set  forth  in  this  management’s  report,  including  state-
ments relating to the expected sufficiency of cash flows to cover contractual 
commitments, to maintain growth and to provide for financing and investing 
activities,  growth  outlook,  Richelieu’s  competitive  position  in  its  industry, 
Richelieu’s ability to weather the current economic context and access other 
external financing, the closing of new acquisitions, and other statements not 
pertaining to past events, constitute forward-looking statements. In some ca-
ses, these statements are identified by the use of terms such as “may”, “could”, 
“might”, “intend” “should”, “expect”, “project”, “plan”, “believe”, “estimate” or 
the  negative  form  of  these  expressions  or  other  comparable  variants.  These 
statements are based on the information available at the time they are written, 
on assumptions made by management and on the expectations of manage-
ment, acting in good faith, regarding future events, including the assumption 
that economic conditions and exchange rates will not significantly deteriorate, 
the  Company’s  deliveries  will  be  sufficient  to  fulfill  Richelieu’s  needs,  the 
availability of credit will remain stable during the year and no extraordinary 
events will require supplementary capital expenditures. 

24

RICHELIEU  
Annual Report 2012

MissiON AND stRAtEgY

Richelieu’s  mission  is  to  create  shareholder  value  and  contribute  to  its 
customers’ growth and success, while favouring a business culture focused on 
quality of service and results, partnership and entrepreneurship. 

To  sustain  its  growth  and  remain  the  leader  in  its  specialty  market,  the 
Company continues to implement the strategy that has benefited it until now, 
with a focus on:

■ 

continuing  to  strengthen  its  product  selection  by  annually  introducing 
diversified products that meet its market segment needs and position it as 
the specialist in functional and decorative hardware for manufacturers and 
retailers;

■ 

further  developing  its  current  markets  in  Canada  and  the  United  States 
with  the  support  of  a  specialized  sales  and  marketing  force  capable  of 
providing customers with personalized service; and

■  expanding in North America through the opening of distribution centres 
and  through  efficiently  integrated,  profitable  acquisitions  made  at  the 
right  price,  offering  high  growth  potential  and  complementary  to  its 
product mix and expertise.

Richelieu’s  solid  and  efficient  organization,  highly  diversified  product  
selection  and  long-term  relationships  with  leading  suppliers  worldwide 
position  it  to  compete  effectively  in  a  fragmented  market  consisting  mainly 
of a host of regional distributors who distribute a limited range of products.

FiNANCiAl HigHligHts (audited)
(in thousands of $, except per-share amounts, number of shares and data expressed as a %)

Years ended November 30

Sales

EBITDA (3) 
EBITDA margin (%)

Net earnings

Net earnings attributable to shareholders of the Company
■ basic per share ($)
■ diluted per share ($) 

Net margin attributable to shareholders of the Company (%)

Cash flows from operating activities (5) 
■ diluted per share ($)

Cash dividends paid on shares
■ per share ($)

Weighted average number of shares outstanding (diluted) (in thousands)

As at November 30

Total assets
Working capital
Current ratio
Equity
Return on average equity (%)
Book value ($)
Total debt
Cash and cash equivalents 

(1)   The financial statements for 2012 and those for 2011, for comparative purposes, have been prepared in accordance with IFRS.

(2)   The financial statements for 2010 and 2009 have been prepared in accordance with GAAp.

(3)   EBITDA is a non-IFRS measure, as described on page 24 of this report.

(4)   Net earnings from continuing operations.

(5)   Cash flows from operating activities and cash flows per share are non-IFRS measures, as described on page 24 of this report.

2012 (1)
$

2011 (1)
$

2010 (2)
$

2009 (2)
$

565,798

523,786

446,963

415,592

71,163
12.6

45,909

45,404
2.17
2.15

8.0

54,403
2.57

10,026
0.48

21,137

349,869
200,088
4.6
287,942
16.9
13.65
2,563
51,587

67,149
12.8

40,105

39,726
1.89
1.87

7.6

50,183
2.36

9,267
0.44

21,262

318,676
166,897
4.0
256,187
16.5
12.11
5,544
29,095

63,832
14.3

39,233

38,574 (4)
1.79
1.78

8.6

45,059
2.08

7,768
0.36

21,705

320,816
162,727
3.7
253,869
15.9
12.01
2,858
39,289

51,588
12.4

30,404

30,605 (4)
1.39
1.39

7.4

37,310
1.69

7,032
0.32

22,019

286,928
150,485
4.7
240,500
13.0
11.04
668
48,442

25

RICHELIEU  
Annual Report 2012

ANAlYsis  OF  OPERAtiNg  REsUlts  FOR  tHE  YEAR  ENDED 
NOVEMBER  30,  2012  COMPARED  WitH  tHE  YEAR  ENDED 
NOVEMBER 30, 2011

Répartition géographique

Répartition géographique

Par segment de marché

sales

Par segment de marché

Consolidated sales
(in thousands of $, except exchange rate)

years ended November 30

2012

2011

∆ %

Canada
United States  (CA$)
(US$)

Average exchange rate
Consolidated sales

445,140
120,658
120,403
1.0021
565,798

424,609   +   4.8
99,177   + 21.7
100,454   + 19.9
0.9873

523,786   +  8.0

Richelieu  achieved  consolidated  sales  of  $565.8  million,  an  increase 
of  $42.0  million  or  8.0%  over  2011,  of  which  5.6%  from  internal  growth 
and  2.4%  from  the  contribution  of  outwater  Hardware  (“outwater”)  and 
Madico  Inc.  (“Madico”)  acquired  in  January  2011,  along  with  provincial 
Woodproducts  Ltd.  (“provincial”),  acquired  in  March  2011,  and  CourterCo, 
acquired in May 2012. 

The Company’s sales to manufacturers totalled $476.9 million, compared 
with $444.7 million for 2011, an increase of $32.2 million or 7.2%, of which 
4.6% from internal growth and 2.6% from the aforementioned acquisitions. 
Most  of  the  Company’s  market  segments  contributed  to  this  growth, 
especially kitchen and bathroom cabinet manufacturers and the residential 
and  commercial  woodworking  industry.  Thanks  notably  to  its  sustained 
innovation  strategy  and  introduction  of  new  products,  Richelieu’s  sales  to 
hardware retailers and renovation superstores grew by 12.4% or $9.8 million 
to $88.9 million, up from $79.1 million for 2011. 

In  Canada,  Richelieu  recorded  sales  of  $445.1  million,  compared  with 
$424.6  million  for  2011,  an  increase  of  $20.5  million  or  4.8%,  of  which 
4.1% from internal growth and 0.7% from Madico and provincial. Its three 
geographic  markets  contributed  to  this  growth,  with  increases  of  6.0%  in 
Eastern  Canada,  3.7%  in  ontario  and  3.8%  in  Western  Canada  over  2011. 
Richelieu’s sales to Canadian manufacturers amounted to $363.7 million, 
an increase of 4.1%, of which 3.4% from internal growth and 0.7% primarily 
from provincial’s  contribution.  Sales  to  hardware retailers  and  renovation 
superstores stood at $81.4 million, compared with $75.4 million for 2011, 
up  8.1%  thanks  notably  to  the  aforementioned  factors,  specifically  the 
innovation  strategy  and  the  increase  in  the  product  offering  at  Canadian 
retailers, to which was added the contribution of Madico. 

In  the  United  States,  Richelieu’s  sales  grew  by  US$19.9  million  or  19.9% 
to  US$120.4  million,  compared  with  US$100.5  million  for  2011.  Internal 
growth came to 10.5%, to which was added a 9.4% growth from outwater 
and CourterCo. In Canadian dollars, U.S. sales amounted to $120.7 million, 
compared with $99.2 million for 2011, an increase of 21.7%, of which 12.1% 
from internal growth and 9.6% from the two aforementioned acquisitions. 
They accounted for 21.3% of 2012 consolidated sales, whereas in 2011, U.S. 
sales  had  represented  18.9%  of  the  year’s  consolidated  sales.  Richelieu’s 
sales to manufacturers totalled US$113.0 million, an increase of 16.9%, of 
which 7.2% from internal growth and 9.7% from the contribution of outwater 
and CourterCo. As for sales to hardware retailers and renovation superstores, 
they rose 95.8% (in US$), reflecting the market development efforts including 
the impact of the exceptional sales resulting from the increase in the in-store 
product offering, notably in the second half of the year. 

Eastern Canada and  
Atlantic provinces  
ontario  
Western Canada  
United States 

39%
18%
22%
21%

Manufacturers 
Retailers  

84%
16%

Consolidated EBitDA and EBitDA margin 
(in thousands of $, unless otherwise indicated)

years ended November 30

Sales
EBITDA
EBITDA margin (%)

2012

2011

565,798
71,163
12.6

523,786
67,149
12.8

Earnings before income taxes, interest and amortization (EBITDA) totalled 
$71.2  million,  up  6.0%  over  2011.  The  gross  profit  margin  remained  rela-
tively stable compared with 2011, as did the EBITDA margin which stood at 
12.6% versus 12.8% the previous year. 

Income taxes decreased to $17.9 million, down by $1.4 million from 2011. The 
reduction in the tax burden is due to fluctuations in results by region where 
the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to tax rates and tax regulations 
differing from one another.

Consolidated net earnings attributable to shareholders 
(in thousands of $, unless otherwise indicated)

years ended November 30

EBITDA
Amortization of property, plant and 
  equipment and intangible assets
Financial costs, net
Income taxes
Net earnings
Net earnings attributable to shareholders 
   of the Company
Net margin attributable 

to shareholders of the Company (%)

Non-controlling interests
Net earnings 

2012

2011

71,163

67,149

7,513
(198)
17,939
45,909

7,684
(13)
19,373
40,105

45,404

39,726

8.0
505
45,909

7.6
379
40,105

Net  earnings  grew  by  14.5%  for  2012.  Considering  non-controlling  
interests, net earnings attributable to shareholders totalled $45.4 million, 
an increase of 14.3% or $5.7 million over 2011. The net margin attributable 
to shareholders improved to 8.0%. Earnings per share amounted to $2.17 
basic  and  $2.15  diluted,  compared  with  $1.89  basic  and  $1.87  diluted  for 
2011, an increase of 14.8% and 15.0% respectively. 

26

Répartition géographiquePar segment de marchéRépartition géographiquePar segment de marché 
 
RICHELIEU  
Annual Report 2012

2011, an increase of $2.2 million or 12.0% to which all its geographic markets 
contributed,  thanks  notably  to  its  sustained  innovation  strategy  and  the 
greater diversity of its product offering. 

In Canada, sales amounted to $114.6 million, up from $108.4 million for the 
fourth  quarter  of  2011,  an  increase  of  $6.2  million  or  5.7%  stemming  from 
internal growth. The markets in Eastern Canada, ontario and Western Canada 
contributed to this growth with increases of 7.4%, 2.8% and 5.1% respectively. 
The  Company’s  sales  to  manufacturers  grew  by  5.4%  to  $96.4  million, 
compared  with  $91.4  million  for  the  fourth  quarter  of  2011.  Richelieu’s 
sales  to  hardware  retailers  and  renovation  superstores  increased  by  7.4%, 
thanks  notably  to  the  in-store  introduction  of  new  products;  they  totalled 
$18.2  million,  compared  with  $17.0  million  for  the  corresponding  quarter  
of 2011. 

In  the  United  States,  the  Company  recorded  sales  of  US$31.6  million,  
compared  with  US$26.5  million  for  the  corresponding  quarter  of  2011,  an  
increase of US$5.1 million or 19.4%, of which 7.3% from internal growth and  
12.1% from the contribution of CourterCo. Constant market penetration efforts 
and the introduction of new product lines to manufacturers and retailers con-
tinued to yield benefits. This growth is all the more appreciable as the fourth  
quarter was partially affected by an activity slowdown on the U.S. East Coast 
caused by Hurricane Sandy at the end of october. In Canadian dollars, U.S. 
sales  amounted  to  $31.2  million,  compared  with  $26.9  million  for  the  cor-
responding quarter of 2011, an increase of 16.1%, of which 4.4% from inter-
nal growth and 11.7% from CourterCo. They accounted for 21.4% of fourth- 
quarter consolidated sales, whereas for the fourth quarter of 2011, U.S. sales 
had  represented  19.9%  of  the  period’s  consolidated  sales.  The  Company’s 
sales to manufacturers amounted to US$29.3 million, an increase of 16.5%, 
of which 4.0% from internal growth and 12.5% from CourterCo. As for sales to 
hardware retailers and renovation superstores, they grew by 77.5% (in US$), 
reflecting the market development efforts and the impact of the exceptional 
sales resulting from the in-store introduction of additional products during 
the fourth quarter. 

Earnings before income taxes, interest and amortization (EBITDA) totalled 
$19.6 million, an increase of 3.8% over the corresponding quarter of 2011, 
primarily reflecting the sales growth. Notwithstanding the recent acquisition 
of CourterCo whose product mix differs from that of Richelieu and the impact 
of the introduction of additional products in the retailers market, the gross 
profit margin remained stable compared with the corresponding quarter of 
2011 and the EBITDA margin stood at 13.5%. 

Income taxes decreased to $5.0 million, down by $0.5 million from the fourth 
quarter of 2011. The reduction in the tax burden is due to fluctuations in results 
by region where the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to tax rates and 
tax regulations differing from one another.

Fourth-quarter  net  earnings  grew  by  12.1%.  Considering  non-controlling 
interests,  net  earnings  attributable  to  shareholders  of  the  Company 
totalled  $12.6  million,  an  increase  of  11.8%  over  the  corresponding  quarter 
of  2011.  The  net  margin  attributable  to  shareholders  improved  to  8.7%. 
Earnings  per  share  amounted  to  $0.61  basic  and  $0.60  diluted,  up  from 
$0.54 basic and diluted for the fourth quarter of 2011, an increase of 13.0% 
and 11.1% respectively.

Comprehensive  income  stood  at  $13.2  million,  on  account  of  a  positive 
adjustment  of  $0.4  million  on  translation  of  the  financial  statements  of 
the  subsidiary  in  the  United  States,  compared  with  $12.7  million  for  the 
corresponding  quarter  of  2011,  on  account  of  a  positive  adjustment  of 
$1.3 million on translation of the financial statements of the subsidiary in the 
United States.

Comprehensive  income  stood  at  $44.8  million,  on  account  of  a  negative 
adjustment of $1.2 million on translation of the financial statements of the 
subsidiary  in  the  United  States,  compared  with  $40.2  million  for  2011,  on 
account of a positive adjustment of $0.1 million on translation of the financial 
statements of the subsidiary in the United States.

sUMMARY OF QUARtERlY REsUlts (unaudited)
(in thousands of $, except per-share amounts)

Quarters

2012
■   Sales
■   EBITDA
■   Net earnings 

attributable to 
shareholders of  
the Company
  basic per share
  diluted per share

2011
■  Sales
■   EBITDA
■   Net earnings  

attributable to  
shareholders of  
the Company
  basic per share
  diluted per share

2010 (GAAp)
■   Sales
■   EBITDA
■   Net earnings
  basic per share
  diluted per share

1

2

3

4

124,083
13,280

147,107
18,617

148,782
19,636

145,826
19,630

8,004
0.38
0.38

11,997
0.57
0.57

12,761
0.61
0.60

12,642
0.61
0.60

113,192
12,018

139,178
17,075

136,132
19,153

135,284
18,903

6,989
0.33
0.33

10,015
0.48
0.47

11,411
0.54
0.54

11,311
0.54
0.54

95,183
10,880
7,002
0.32
0.32

117,960
18,764
11,502
0.53
0.53

115,957
17,054
10,348
0.48
0.48

117,863
17,134
10,381
0.49
0.48

Quarterly variations in earnings — The first quarter ending February 28 is 
generally  the  year’s  weakest  for  Richelieu  in  light  of  the  smaller  number  of 
business  days  due  to  the  end-of-year  holiday  period  and  a  wintertime  slow-
down in renovation and construction work. The third quarter ending August 31 
also includes a smaller number of business days due to the summer holidays, 
which can be reflected in the period’s financial results. The second and fourth 
quarters  respectively  ending  May  31  and  November  30  generally  represent 
the year’s most active periods. 

Note: For further information about the Company’s performance in the first, second and 
third quarters of 2012, the reader is referred to the interim management’s reports avail-
able on SEDAR’s website at www.sedar.com.

FOURtH QUARtER ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2012

Richelieu  achieved  consolidated  sales  of  $145.8  million,  an  increase  of 
$10.5 million or 7.8% over the corresponding quarter of 2011, of which 5.5% 
from internal growth and 2.3% from the acquisition of CourterCo. 

The  Company’s  sales  to  manufacturers  totalled  $125.3  million,  compared 
with  $117.0  million  for  the  corresponding  period  of  2011,  an  increase  of 
$8.3 million or 7.1%, of which 4.5% from internal growth and 2.6% from the 
aforementioned acquisition. During the fourth quarter, Richelieu continued to 
achieve a very good performance in its principal market segments, specifically 
kitchen  and  bathroom  cabinet  manufacturers  and  the  residential  and 
commercial woodworking industry, in both Canada and the United States. The 
Company’s sales to hardware retailers and renovation superstores amounted 
to $20.5 million, compared with $18.3 million for the corresponding quarter of 

27

RICHELIEU  
Annual Report 2012

Cash  flows  from  operating  activities  (before  net  change  in  non-cash  
working  capital  balances)  totalled  $14.8  million  or  $0.70  diluted  per  share, 
remaining virtually identical to those for the fourth quarter of 2011. Net change 
in  non-cash  working  capital  balances  provided  cash  flows  of  $2.8  million, 
compared  with  $3.7  million  for  the  fourth  quarter  of  2011.  Consequently, 
operating  activities  provided  cash  flows  of  $17.6  million,  compared  with 
$18.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2011.

Financing activities represented a cash outflow of $5.6 million, compared 
with $5.8 million for the corresponding quarter of 2011. The Company paid 
shareholder  dividends  of  $2.5  million,  an  increase  of  8.8%,  on  account  of 
the 9.1% dividend increase announced in January 2012. During the quarter, 
Richelieu  repurchased  common  shares  under  its  normal  course  issuer  bid 
for $3.1 million, compared with $3.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2011. 
In  addition,  it  issued  common  shares  for  $0.3  million  upon  the  exercise  of 
options under its stock option plan, compared with $0.7 million in the cor-
responding quarter of 2011.

Investing  activities  represented  a  cash  outflow  of  $2.3  million,  primar-
ily for equipment needed for operations, whereas the Company had invested 
$0.7 million in various property, plant and equipment during the correspond-
ing quarter of 2011.

FiNANCiAl POsitiON

Analysis of principal cash flows for the year ended  
November 30, 2012 

Change in cash and cash equivalents and capital resources 
(in thousands of $))

years ended November 30

2012

2011

Cash flows provided by (used for):

operating activities
Financing activities
Investing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes

Net change in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents,
  beginning of year

 Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

As at November 30

Working capital
Renewable line of credit (CA$) 
Renewable line of credit (US$)

45,622
(16,214)
(7,183)
267

38,313
(19,690)
(29,080)
263

22,492

(10,194)

29,095

51,587

39,289

29,095

2012

2011

200,088
26,000
6,000

166,897
26,000
5,000

Operating activities

Cash flows from operating activities (before net change in non-cash working 
capital balances) totalled $54.4 million or $2.57 diluted per share, compared 
with $50.2 million or $2.36 diluted per share for 2011, primarily reflecting the 
$5.8 million increase in net earnings and the $1.6 million decrease in deferred 
taxes. Net change in non-cash working capital used cash flows of $8.8 million, 
compared  with  $11.9  million  for  2011.  Changes  in  accounts  receivable  and 
inventories used cash flows of $10.8 million, whereas other items represented 
a cash inflow of $2.0 million. Consequently, operating activities provided cash 
flows of $45.6 million, compared with $38.3 million for 2011.

Financing activities

Richelieu  paid  shareholder  dividends  of  $10.0  million,  up  8.2%  over  2011, 
on  account  of  the  9.1%  dividend  increase  announced  in  January  2012.  The 
Company  also  issued  common  shares  for  $2.6  million  upon  the  exercise 
of  options  under  its  stock  option  plan,  compared  with  $1.5  million  in  2011, 
and  repurchased  common  shares  under  its  normal  course  issuer  bid  for 
$5.9  million,  compared  with  $10.5  million  in  2011.  Furthermore,  Richelieu 
repaid  $2.9  million  on  its  long-term  debt,  compared  with  a  $1.4  million 
repayment  in  2011.  Consequently,  financing  activities  represented  a  cash 
outflow of $16.2 million, compared with $19.7 million for 2011.

investing activities

During  2012,  the  Company  invested  a  total  of  $7.2  million,  of  which 
$2.4 million in the acquisition of the net assets of CourterCo and $4.8 million 
in software and equipment required for its operations. It is to be noted that 
during 2011, the Company had invested $29.1 million, of which $18.4 million 
in  the  acquisition  of  the  net  assets  of outwater,  the  shares  of  Madico  and 
85%  of  the  common  shares  of  provincial  and  $10.7  million  in  property, 
plant and equipment, primarily in the expansion of the Montreal and Laval 
distribution  centres  as  well  as  complementary  modules  to  its  information  
technology system. 

sources of financing

As at November 30, 2012, cash and cash equivalents totalled $51.6 million, 
compared with $29.1 million a year earlier. The Company posted a working 
capital  of  $200.1  million  for  a  current  ratio  of  4.6:1,  compared  with 
$166.9 million (4.0:1 ratio) as at November 30, 2011.

Richelieu believes it has the capital resources to fulfill its ongoing commitments 
and  obligations  and  to  assume  the  funding  requirements  needed  for  its 
growth  and  the  financing  and  investing  activities  planned  for  2013.  The  
Company continues to benefit from an authorized line of credit of CA$26 million  
as  well  as  a  line  of  credit  of  US$6  million  renewable  annually  and  bearing 
interest respectively at prime rate and at base rate. In addition, the Company 
estimates it could obtain access to other outside financing if necessary. 

The  expectation  set  forth  above  consists  of  forward-looking  information  based  on 
the  assumption  that  economic  conditions  and  exchange  rates  will  not  deteriorate 
significantly,  operating  expenses  will  not  increase  considerably,  deliveries  will  be 
sufficient  to  fulfill  Richelieu’s  requirements,  the  availability  of  credit  will  remain 
stable in 2013, and no unusual events will entail additional capital expenditures. This 
expectation also remains subject to the risks identified under “Risk Management”. 

28

RICHELIEU  
Annual Report 2012

The  Company  benefits  from  an  excellent  financial  position  to  pursue  its 
business  strategy.  As  at  November  30,  2012,  total  debt  amounted  to 
$2.6 million, of which $0.8 million in long-term debt and a current portion of 
$1.7 million representing the balances payable on previous acquisitions.

Equity  reached  $283.8  million  as  at  November  30,  2012,  compared  with 
$252.5  million  as  at  November  30,  2011,  an  increase  of  12.4%  stemming 
mainly  from  the  $29.7  million  growth  in  retained  earnings  which  totalled 
$258.8 million as at November 30, 2012 and a $3.6 million increase in share 
capital,  less  the  change  in  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  of 
$1.2 million and the change in contributed surplus of $0.8 million. The book 
value per share stood at $13.65 at 2012 year-end, compared with $12.11 as 
at November 30, 2011. 

Return  on  average  equity  stood  at  16.9%  as  at  November  30,  2012,  com-
pared with 16.5% a year earlier.

As  at  November  30,  2012,  the  Company’s  share  capital  consisted  of 
20,794,484  common  shares  (20,846,709  shares  as  at  November  30,  2011). 
During the year, the Company issued 121,375 common shares at an average 
price of $21.22 (84,300 in 2011 at an average price of $18.24) upon the exer-
cise of options under its stock option plan. Also during 2012, 173,600 common 
shares were purchased for cancellation under the Company’s normal course 
issuer bid for a cash consideration of $5.9 million (372,800 common shares 
for  a  cash  consideration  of  $10.5  million  in  2011).  Finally,  during  2012,  the 
Company granted 41,000 stock options (51,000 in 2011). Consequently, as at 
November 30, 2012, 762,000 stock options were outstanding (883,000 as at 
November 30, 2011). 

Analysis of financial position as at November 30, 2012

summary financial position 
(in thousands of $)

As at November 30

2012

2011

Current assets
Long-term assets 
Total
Current liabilities
Long-term liabilities
Equity attributable to shareholders  

of the Company

Non-controlling interests
Total
Exchange rate on translation of a
subsidiary in the United States

Assets

256,210
93,659
349,869
56,122
5,805

283,835
4,107
349,869

223,059
95,617
318,676
56,162
6,327

252,467
3,720
318,676

 0.9936

 1.0203 

Total  assets  amounted  to  $349.9  million  as  at  November  30,  2012, 
compared with $318.7 million a year earlier, up by 9.8% or $31.2 million. This 
increase resulted from the Company’s growth and the CourterCo acquisition. 
Current  assets  grew  by  14.9%  or  $33.2  million  over  November  30,  2011,  
notably reflecting the increases of $8.9 million in inventories, $22.5 million 
in  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  $3.4  million  in  accounts  receivable, 
whereas  prepaid  expenses  decreased  by  $0.4  million  and  income  taxes 
receivable by $1.2 million. 

Net cash 
(in thousands of $)

As at November 30

Current portion of long-term debt 
Long-term debt
Total
Cash and cash equivalents
Total cash net of debt

2012

2011

1,743
820
2,563
51,587
49,024

4,309
1,235
5,544
29,095
23,551

CONtRACtUAl COMMitMENts

summary of contractual financial commitments as at November 30, 2012 
(in thousands of $)

Long-term debt 
operating leases
Total

2013

2014

 2015

 2016 

 2017 

1,743
6,874
8,617

820
5,550
6,370

–
4,328
4,328

– 
3,098
3,098

–
1,453
1,453

2018 and 
thereafter

–
1,298 
1,298 

Total

2,563
 22,601
25,164

For  2013  and  the  foreseeable  future,  the  Company  expects  cash  flows  from  operating  activities  and  other  sources  of  financing  to  meet  its  ongoing  
contractual commitments. 

The  expectation  set  forth  above  consists  of  forward-looking  information  based  on  the  assumption  that  economic  conditions  and  exchange  rates  will  not  deteriorate 
significantly, operating expenses will not increase considerably, deliveries will be sufficient to fulfill its requirements, the availability of credit will remain stable in 2013, 
and no usual events will entail additional capital expenditures. This expectation also remains subject to the risks identified under “Risk Management”.

29

 
RICHELIEU  
Annual Report 2012

FiNANCiAl iNstRUMENts

Richelieu periodically enters into forward exchange contracts to fully or par-
tially  hedge  the  effects  of  foreign  currency  fluctuations  related  to  foreign-
currency denominated payables or to hedge forecasted purchase transactions. 
The Company has a policy of not entering into derivatives for speculative or 
negotiation purposes and to enter into these contracts only with major finan-
cial institutions.

In notes (1) and (12) of the audited consolidated financial statements for the 
year ended November 30, 2012, the Company presents the information on the 
classification and fair value of its financial instruments, as well as on their value 
and management of the risks arising from their use.

iNtERNAl CONtROl OVER FiNANCiAl REPORtiNg

Management has designed and evaluated internal controls over financial re-
porting (ICFR) and disclosure controls and procedures (DC&p) to provide rea-
sonable assurance that the Company’s financial reporting is reliable and that 
its  publicly-disclosed  financial  statements  are  prepared  in  accordance  with 
IFRS.  The  president  and  Chief  Executive  officer  and  the  Vice-president  and 
Chief Financial officer have assessed, within the meaning of National Instru-
ment 52-109 – Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, 
the design and the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting 
as  at  November  30,  2012.  In  light  of  this  assessment,  they  concluded  that 
the design and the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting 
(ICFR and DC&p) were effective. During the year ended November 30, 2012, 
management verified that there were no material changes in the Company’s 
procedures that were reasonably likely to have a material impact on its internal 
control over financial reporting. No such changes were identified.

Due to their intrinsic limits, internal controls over financial reporting only provide rea-
sonable assurance and cannot forecast or detect inaccuracies. In addition, projections of 
an assessment of effectiveness in future periods carry the risk that controls will become 
inappropriate as a result of changes in conditions or if the degree of conformity with 
standards and methods should deteriorate.

sigNiFiCANt ACCOUNtiNg POliCiEs AND iNtERNAtiONAl 
FiNANCiAl REPORtiNg stANDARDs 

As stated previously, the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements 
for the year ended November 30, 2012 have been prepared by management in 
accordance with IFRS. Notes 2 and 16 accompanying the consolidated financial 
statements for 2012 present the new accounting policies and explain the ex-
tent to which the transition to IFRS had an impact on the Company’s financial 
position, operating results and cash flows. 

sigNiFiCANt ACCOUNtiNg POliCiEs AND EstiMAtEs

The preparation and presentation of the consolidated financial statements and 
other  financial  information  contained  in  this  report  require  management  to 
make estimates, assumptions and enlightened judgments. The Company’s es-
timates are based upon assumptions which it believes to be reasonable, such 
as those based upon past experience. These estimates constitute the basis for 
the  judgments  regarding  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  that 
would  not  otherwise  be  readily  available  through  other  sources.  Use  of  dif-
ferent methods might have yielded different amounts than those presented. 
Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  consist  of  cash  on  hand  and  highly  liquid 
investments  with  an  initial  term  of  three  months  or  less.  Cash  and  cash 
equivalents were classified as financial instruments in financial assets at fair 

value through net earnings and measured at fair value. Gains (losses) arising 
from  remeasurement  at  each  year-end  are  recorded  in  the  consolidated 
statement of earnings.

Accounts receivable

Accounts receivable are classified as financial instruments in loans and receiv-
ables  and  carried  at  cost,  which  is  equivalent  to  fair  market  value  on  initial 
recognition. Subsequent measurements are recorded at amortized cost using 
the effective interest method. For the Company, this measurement is usually 
equivalent to cost due to their short-term maturities..

inventories

Inventories, which consist primarily of finished goods, are valued at the lower 
of average cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the expected 
selling price in the normal course of business, less estimated costs to sell. The 
Company uses significant judgment when estimating the effect of certain fac-
tors on the net realizable value of inventory, such as inventory obsolescence 
and  loss.  The  quantity,  age  and  condition  of  inventory  are  measured  and  
assessed regularly during the year.

Property, plant and equipment

property,  plant  and  equipment  are  recorded  at  cost  and  are  amortized  on  a 
straight-line basis over their useful lives. The main components with different 
useful lives are amortized separately. The amortization method and useful life 
estimates are reviewed annually.

intangible assets

Intangible  assets  are  acquired  assets  that  lack  physical  substance  and  meet 
the specified criteria for recognition apart from goodwill and property, plant 
and  equipment.  Intangible  assets  consist  of  purchased  or  internally  de-
veloped software, customer relationships, non-competition agreements and 
trademarks. Software and customer relationships are amortized on a straight-
line basis over their estimated useful lives of three years and 10 to 20 years,  
respectively, while non-competition agreements are amortized over the terms 
of the agreements. Trademarks have an indefinite useful life and, therefore, 
are not amortized. 

goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net 
assets acquired. Goodwill is not amortized. 

impairment of non-current assets

At the end of each reporting period, the Company must determine whether 
indicators of impairment exist for its non-current assets, excluding goodwill 
and  intangible  assets  with  indefinite  lives.  If  such  indicators  exist,  the  non-
current assets are tested for impairment. When the impairment test indicates 
that the carrying amount of the intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an im-
pairment loss is recognized in net earnings in an amount equal to the excess. 
The Company is required to test goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite 
lives for impairment at least once a year, whether or not indicators of impair-
ment exist. Impairment tests are carried out on the asset itself, the cash-gener-
ating unit (“CGU”) or group of CGUs. A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of 
assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash in-
flows from other assets or groups of assets. Goodwill and the supporting assets 
that cannot be wholly allocated to a single CGU are tested for impairment at the 
group of CGUs level. 

30

RICHELIEU  
Annual Report 2012

income taxes

RisK MANAgEMENt

The  Company  follows  the  liability  method  of  accounting  for  income  taxes. 
Under  this  method,  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  accounted  for  on 
the  basis  of  estimated  taxes  recoverable  or  payable  that  would  result  from 
the recovery or settlement of the assets or liabilities at book value. Deferred 
tax  assets and liabilities are measured using substantially enacted tax rates 
expected to be in effect in the years in which the temporary differences are 
expected to reverse. Changes in these balances are recognized in net earnings 
in the year in which they occur. 

Foreign currency translation

The consolidated financial statements are presented in the Company’s func-
tional currency, which is the Canadian dollar. The Company follows the tem-
poral  method  of  translating  foreign  currency  balances  and  transactions  into 
Canadian dollars, except for the accounts of its foreign subsidiary. Under this 
method, monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate in 
effect at the end of the reporting period and the other items in the statements 
of financial position and earnings are translated at the exchange rates in effect 
at the date of transaction. Foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in 
net earnings in the year in which they arise.

The assets and liabilities of the U.S. subsidiary are translated into Canadian dol-
lars at the exchange rate in effect at the end of the reporting period. Revenues 
and expenses are translated at the rate in effect at the date of transaction. For-
eign exchange gains and losses are recognized in the consolidated statements 
of comprehensive income.

Foreign exchange forward contracts 

The Company periodically enters into foreign exchange forward contracts with 
major financial institutions to partially hedge the effects of changes in foreign 
exchange rates related to foreign currency liabilities, as well as to hedge an-
ticipated  purchase  transactions.  The  Company  does  not  use  derivatives  for 
speculative  purposes.  The  Company  uses  hedge  accounting  only  when  IFRS 
documentation criteria are met. Derivative financial instruments designated 
as cash flow hedges are classified as held-for-sale financial assets and liabilities 
and are measured at fair value, which is the instruments’ approximate settle-
ment value at market rates. Gains and losses on remeasurement at each year-
end are recorded in comprehensive income. If the instrument is not designated 
and documented as a hedge, changes in fair value are recognized in earnings 
for the year. Assets or liabilities related to derivative financial instruments are 
included in accounts receivable or accounts payable and accrued liabilities in 
the consolidated statements of financial position.

Richelieu is exposed to different risks that can have an impact on its profitabil-
ity. To offset them, the Company has adopted various strategies adapted to the 
major risk factors below.

Economic conditions

Richelieu’s operations and financial results partly depend on general economic 
conditions and the economic factors specific to the renovation and construc-
tion industry. Any economic downturn can lead to a decline in sales and have 
an adverse impact on the Company’s financial performance. 

Market and competition

The specialty hardware and renovation products segment is highly competi-
tive.  Richelieu  has  developed  a  business  strategy  rooted  in  a  product  offer-
ing that is unmatched in various targeted niche markets in North America and 
sourced from suppliers around the world, in creative marketing and in unparal-
leled expertise and quality of service. Up to now, this strategy has enabled it 
to benefit from a solid competitive edge. However, if Richelieu were unable to 
implement its business strategy with the same success in the future, it could 
lose market share and its financial performance could be adversely affected. 

Foreign currency

Richelieu is exposed to the risks related to currency fluctuations, primarily in 
regard to foreign-currency denominated purchases and sales made abroad. 

The Company’s products are regularly sourced from abroad through its import 
business.  Thus,  any  increase  in  foreign  currencies  (U.S.  dollar  and  the  Euro) 
compared with the Canadian dollar tends to raise its supply cost and thereby 
affect its consolidated financial results. These currency fluctuation related risks 
are mitigated by the Company’s ability to adjust its selling prices within a rela-
tively short timeframe so as to protect its profit margins, although significant 
volatility in foreign currencies can have an adverse impact on its sales.

Sales made abroad are mainly recorded in the United States and account for 
more or less 20% of total sales. Any volatility in the Canadian dollar therefore 
tends to affect consolidated results. This risk is partially offset by the fact that 
major purchases are denominated in U.S. dollars.

To  manage  its  currency  risk,  the  Company  uses  derivative  financial  instru-
ments, more specifically forward exchange contracts in U.S. dollars and Euros. 
There  can  be  no  assurance  that  the  Company  will  not  sustain  losses  arising 
from these financial instruments or fluctuations in foreign currency.

supply and inventory management

Richelieu must anticipate and meet its customers’ supply needs. To that end, 
the Company must maintain solid relationships with suppliers respecting its 
supply  criteria.  The  inability  to  maintain  such  relationships  or  to  efficiently 
manage the supply chain and inventories could affect the Company’s financial 
position. Similarly, Richelieu must track trends and its customers’ preferences 
and maintain inventories meeting their needs, failing which its financial per-
formance could be adversely affected.

To  mitigate  its  supply-related  risks,  Richelieu  has  built  solid  long-term  rela-
tionships with numerous suppliers on several continents, most of whom are  
world leaders.

31

RICHELIEU  
Annual Report 2012

Acquisitions

Crisis management and it contingency plan

Acquisitions  in  North  America  remain  an  important  strategic  focus  for  
Richelieu. The Company will maintain its acquisition criteria and pay special 
attention to the integration of acquisitions. Nevertheless, there is no guaran-
tee that a business matching Richelieu’s acquisition criteria will be available 
and there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to make acquisi-
tions at the same pace as in the past. However, note that the U.S. market is 
highly fragmented and acquisitions are smaller sized, which reduces the inher-
ent financial and operational risks.

The  IT  structure  implemented  by  Richelieu  enables  it  to  support  its  oper-
ations  and  contributes  to  ensure  their  efficiency.  As  the  occurrence  of  a  dis-
aster, including a major interruption of its computer systems, could affect its 
operations and financial performance, the Company has implemented a crisis 
management and IT contingency plan to reduce the extent of such a risk. This 
plan provides among others for an alternate physical location in the event of 
a disaster, generators in the event of power outages and a relief computer as 
powerful as the central computer.

Credit

sHARE PRiCE

The Company is exposed to the credit risk related to its accounts receivable. 
Richelieu has adopted a policy defining the credit conditions for its customers 
to safeguard against credit losses arising from doing business with them. For 
each  customer,  the  Company  sets  a  specific  limit  that  is  regularly  reviewed. 
The diversification of its products, customers and suppliers protects Richelieu 
against a concentration of its credit risk. None of its customers’ accounts for 
more than 10% of its revenues.

labour relations and qualified employees

To achieve its objectives, Richelieu must attract, train and retain qualified em-
ployees while controlling its payroll. The inability to attract, train and retain 
qualified  employees  and  to  control  its  payroll  could  have  an  impact  on  the 
Company’s financial performance. 

About one-quarter of Richelieu’s workforce is unionized. The Company’s policy 
is to negotiate collective agreements at conditions enabling it to maintain its 
competitive edge and a positive and satisfactory working environment for its 
entire team. Richelieu has not experienced any major labour conflicts over the 
past five years. Any interruption in operations as a result of a labour conflict 
could have an adverse impact on the Company’s financial results. 

stability of key officers

Richelieu  offers  a  stimulating  working  environment  and  a  competitive  com-
pensation  plan,  which  help  it  retain  a  stable  management  team.  Failure  to 
retain the services of a highly qualified  management team  could comprom-
ise the success of Richelieu’s strategic execution and expansion, which could 
have an adverse impact on its financial results. To adequately manage its fu-
ture growth, the Company adjusts its organizational structure as needed and 
strengthens the teams at the various levels of its business. It should be noted 
that approximately 70% of its employees, including senior officers, are Riche-
lieu shareholders.

Product liability

In the normal course of business, Richelieu is exposed to various product liabil-
ity claims that could result in major costs and affect the Company’s financial 
position. Richelieu has agreements containing the usual limits with insurance 
companies to cover the risks of claims associated with its operations. 

In 2012, the share price fluctuated between $26.92 and $35.92, and the vol-
ume traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange totalled approximately 2.7 million 
shares. The closing price was $33.54 on November 30, 2012, compared with 
$27.22  as  at  November  30,  2011.  Richelieu’s  share  price  has  increased  by 
1,469% since its 1993 listing on the stock market. It should also be pointed 
out that the Company has paid shareholder dividends since 2002 and that the 
dividends paid in 2012 represented 22.1% of the year’s net earnings attribu-
table to shareholders.

sHARE iNFORMAtiON As At JANUARY 24, 2013

Issued and outstanding common shares: 20,812,384 

Stock options under stock option plan: 744,100 

OUtlOOK 

In  2013  and  subsequent  years,  Richelieu  will  maintain  its  growth  strategy, 
with a focus on innovation, market development and the creation of commer-
cial  and  operational  synergies  with  its  latest  acquisitions  so  as  to  continue 
driving  its  internal  growth,  as  well  as  on  efficiently  integrated  acquisitions 
consistent with its financial and operational objectives. on the strength of its 
business  model  and  excellent  resources,  the  Company  will  be  able  to  take 
advantage of any eventual economic recovery in the United States. 

sUPPlEMENtARY iNFORMAtiON

Further information about Richelieu, including its latest Annual Information 
Form,  is  available  on  the  System  for  Electronic  Document  Analysis  and  
Retrieval (SEDAR) website at www.sedar.com. 

(Signed) Richard Lord 

(Signed) Antoine Auclair 

president and 
Chief Executive officer 

January 24, 2013

Vice-president and  
Chief Financial officer

32

RICHELIEU  
Annual Report 2012

Management’s Report

Related to the consolidated financial statements

The consolidated financial statements of Richelieu Hardware Ltd. (the “Company”) and other financial information included in this Annual Report are the 
responsibility of the Company’s management. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with IFRS and 
approved by the Board of Directors.

Richelieu Hardware Ltd. maintains accounting and internal control systems which, in management’s opinion, reasonably ensure the accuracy of the financial 
information and maintain proper standards of conduct in the Company’s activities.

The Board of Directors fulfills its responsibility regarding the consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report, primarily through its 
Audit Committee. This committee which meets periodically with the Company’s managers and external auditors, has reviewed the consolidated financial  
statements of Richelieu Hardware Ltd. and has recommended that they be approved by the Board of Directors.

The consolidated financial statements have been audited by the Company’s external auditors, Ernst & young LLp, Chartered professional Accountants.

Montreal, Canada 
January 24, 2013 

(Signed) Richard Lord 
president and Chief Executive officer 

(Signed) Antoine Auclair 
Vice-president and Chief Financial officer 

Independent Auditors’ Report

To the Shareholders of Richelieu Hardware Ltd.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Richelieu Hardware Ltd., which comprise the consolidated statements of financial 
position as at November 30, 2012 and 2011 and December 1, 2010, and the consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income, changes in equity 
and cash flows for the years ended November 30, 2012 and 2011, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s responsibility for the consolidated financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements 
that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ responsibility

our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with 
Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain 
reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures 
selected depend on the auditors’ judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether 
due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditors consider internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of 
the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing 
an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the 
reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. 

Opinion

In  our  opinion,  the  consolidated  financial  statements  present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects,  the  financial  position  of  Richelieu  Hardware  Ltd.  as  at  
November 30, 2012 and 2011 and December 1, 2010 and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years ended November 30, 2012 and 2011 in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

1

(Signed Ernst & young LLp)  Montreal, Canada  
January 24, 2013 

1 CpA auditor, CA, public accountancy permit no. A120803

33

Chartered professional Accountants

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RICHELIEU  
Annual Report 2012

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

As at November 30, 2012 and 2011 and December 1, 2010 
(In thousands of dollars)

ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable
Income taxes receivable
Inventories
prepaid expenses

Non-current assets
property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets
Goodwill
Deferred taxes 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Income taxes payable
Current portion of long-term debt

Non-current liabilities
Long-term debt 
Deferred taxes 
other liabilities 

Equity
Share capital 
Contributed surplus 
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 
Equity attributable to shareholders of the Company
Non-controlling interests

Commitments and contingencies (note 10)

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

on behalf of the Board:

2012
$

2011
$

2010
$

51,587
75,721
514
127,607
781
256,210

23,740
15,601
51,405
2,913
349 869

54,379
—
1,743
56,122

820
3,246
1,739
61,927

23,349
2,761
258,775
(1,050)
283,835
4,107
287,942
349,869

29,095
72,366
1,688
118,753
1,157
223,059

24,927
16,639
50,748
3,303
318 676

51,853
—
4,309
56,162

1,235
3,471
1,621
62,489

19,714
3,586
229,064
103
252,467
3,720
256,187
318,676

39,289
65,017
—
117,609
837
222,752

18,473
7,420
43,335
2,972
294 952

54,612
3,741
2,072
60,425

786
—
—
61,211

17,623
3,906
208,782
—
230,311
3,430
233,741
294,952

(Signed) Richard Lord 
Director

(Signed) Mathieu Gauvin 
Director

Notes

3

3, 4
3, 5
3, 5
9

7

7
9

8
8

11

34

 
 
 
RICHELIEU  
Annual Report 2012

Consolidated Statements of Earnings

years ended November 30
(In thousands of dollars, except earnings per share)

Sales
Cost of goods sold, warehousing, selling and administrative expenses
Earnings before the undernoted
Amortization of property, plant and equipment
Amortization of intangible assets
Financial costs, net

Earnings before income taxes
Income taxes
Net earnings

Net earnings attributable to:
Shareholders of the Company
Non-controlling interests

Net earnings per share attributable to shareholders of the Company
Basic
Diluted

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Notes

9

8

2012
$

565,798
494,635
71,163
5,162
2,351
(198)
7,315
63,848
17,939
45,909

45,404
505
45,909

2.17
2.15

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 

years ended November 30
(In thousands of dollars)

Net earnings 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
Comprehensive income 

Comprehensive income attributable to:
Shareholders of the Company
Non-controlling interests

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Notes

11

2012
$

45,909

(1,153)
44,756

44,251
505
44,756

2011
$

523,786
456,637
67,149
5,774
1,910
(13)
7,671
59,478
19,373
40,105

39,726
379
40,105

1.89
1.87

2011
$

40,105

103
40,208

39,829
379
40,208

35

 
 
 
 
RICHELIEU  
Annual Report 2012

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 

years ended November 30 
(In thousands of dollars)

Attributable to shareholders of the Company

Contributed 
surplus
$

Retained 
earnings
$

Accumulated other 
comprehensive 
income (loss)
$

Total
$

Non-controlling 
interests
$

Total 
equity
$

3,906
—
—
—
—
—
(888)
568
—
—
(320)

3,586
—
—
—
—
(1,247)
422
—
—
(825)

208,782
39,726
—
39,726
—
(10,177)
—
—
(9,267)
—
(19,444)

229,064
45,404
—
45,404
(5,667)
—
—
(10,026)
—
(15,693)

11

—
—
103
103
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

103
—
(1,153)
(1,153)
—
—
—
—
—
—

230,311
39,726
103
39,829
—
(10,512)
1,538
568
(9,267)
—
(17,673)

252,467
45,404
(1,153)
44,251
(5,855)
2,576
422
(10,026)
—
(12,883)

3,430
379
—
379
1,532
—
—
—
—
(1,621)
(89)

3,720
505
—
505
—
—
—
—
(118)
(118)

233,741
40,105
103
40,208
1,532
(10,512)
1,538
568
(9,267)
(1,621)
(17,762)

256,187
45,909
(1,153)
44,756
(5,855)
2,576
422
(10,026)
(118)
(13,001)

2,761

258,775

(1,050)

283,835

4,107

287,942

Share 
capital 
$

8

17,623
—
—
—
—
(335)
2,426
—
—
—
2,091

19,714
—
—
—
(188)
3,823
—
—
—
3,635

23,349

Notes

Balance as at December 1, 2010
Net earnings
other comprehensive income
Comprehensive income
Business combinations
Shares repurchased
Stock options exercised
Share-based compensation expense
Dividends (note 17)
other liabilities

Balance as at November 30, 2011
Net earnings
other comprehensive loss
Comprehensive income (loss)
Shares repurchased
Stock options exercised
Share-based compensation expense
Dividends (note 17)
other liabilities

Balance as at November 30, 2012

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

36

RICHELIEU  
Annual Report 2012

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

years ended November 30
(In thousands of dollars)

OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net earnings
Items not affecting cash

Amortization of property, plant and equipment
Amortization of intangible assets
Deferred taxes 
Share-based compensation expense

Net change in non-cash working capital balances

FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Repayment of long-term debt
Dividends paid
Common shares issued
Common shares repurchased for cancellation

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Business acquisitions 
Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Net change in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
Supplementary information
Income taxes paid
Interest received, net

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Notes

2012
$

2011
$

45,909

40,105

8

17
8
8

3

5,162
2,351
—
981
54,403
(8,781)
45,622

(2,909)
(10,026)
2,576
(5,855)
(16,214)

(2,386)
(4,797)
(7,183)

267

22,492
29,095
51,587

16,647
(335)

5,774
1,910
1,573
821
50183
(11,870)
38,313

(1,449)
(9,267)
1,538
(10,512)
(19,690)

(18,360)
(10,720)
(29,080)

263

(10,194)
39,289
29,095

23,074
(24)

37

 
 
RICHELIEU  
Annual Report 2012

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
November 30, 2012 and 2011 (Amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per-share amounts)

NATURE OF BUSINESS

Property, plant and equipment

Richelieu Hardware Ltd. (the “Company”) is incorporated under the laws of Quebec, 
Canada. The Company is a distributor, importer, and manufacturer of specialty hardware 
and complementary products. These products target an extensive customer base of 
kitchen and bathroom cabinet, furniture, and window and door manufacturers plus the 
residential and commercial woodworking industry, as well as a large customer base of 
retailers, including big box home renovation stores. The Company’s head office is located 
at 7900 Henri-Bourassa Blvd. W., Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H4S 1V4.

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements, presented in Canadian dollars, have 
been prepared by management in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (“IFRS”). Note 16 explains how the transition to IFRS affected the Company’s 
financial position, results and cash flows. 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make 
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial 
statements and accompanying notes. These estimates are based on management’s best 
knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may undertake in the future 
and other factors deemed relevant and reasonable. 

The judgments made by management in applying the accounting policies that have the 
most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial state-
ments and the assumptions about the future and other major sources of estimation 
uncertainty as at the end of the reporting period that could potentially result in material 
adjustments to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities during the following period, 
are summarized as follows:

Inventory impairment, including loss and obsolescence, estimating customer and sup-
plier rebates, and contingent liabilities, measuring the allowance for doubtful accounts 
and the classification of leases require the use of judgment and assumptions that may 
affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements. The underlying 
estimates and assumptions are reviewed regularly. Revised accounting estimates, if 
any, are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised, as well as in the 
future periods affected by the revisions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been properly prepared within 
the reasonable limits of materiality in accordance with the accounting policies summar-
ized below: 

Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Richelieu Hardware Ltd. 
and its subsidiaries described in note 13. All significant intercompany balances and 
transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and highly liquid investments with 
an initial term of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents were classified in 
“financial assets at fair value through net earnings” and measured at fair value. Gains 
(losses) arising from remeasurement at each period-end are recorded in the consolidated 
statement of earnings.

Accounts receivable

Accounts receivable are classified in “loans and receivables” and carried at cost, which 
is equivalent to fair market value on initial recognition. Subsequent measurements are 
recorded at amortized cost using the effective interest method. For the Company, this 
measurement is usually equivalent to cost due to their short-term maturities.

Inventories

Inventories, which consist primarily of finished goods, are valued at the lower of average 
cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the expected selling price in the 
normal course of business, less estimated costs to sell. The Company uses significant 
judgment when estimating the effect of certain factors on the net realizable value of 
inventory, such as inventory obsolescence and loss. The quantity, age and condition of 
inventory are measured and assessed regularly during the year.

property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost and amortized on a straight-line 
basis over their estimated useful lives. The main components have different useful lives 
and are amortized separately. The amortization method and useful life estimates are 
reviewed annually. 

Buildings 
Leasehold improvements 
Machinery and equipment 
Rolling stock 
Furniture and fixtures 
Computer equipment 

Intangible assets

20 years 
Lease terms, maximum 5 years 
5–10 years 
5 years 
3–5 years 
3–5 years

Intangible assets are acquired assets that lack physical substance and that meet the 
specified criteria for recognition apart from goodwill and property, plant and equipment. 
Intangible assets consist mainly of purchased or internally developed software, customer 
relationships, non-competition agreements and trademarks. Software and customer 
relationships are amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful lives of 3 and 10–20 
years, respectively, while non-competition agreements are amortized over the terms 
of the agreements. Trademarks have an indefinite life and are therefore not amortized.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets 
acquired. Goodwill is not amortized. 

Impairment of non-current assets 

At the end of each reporting period, the Company must determine whether indicators 
of impairment exist for its non-current assets, excluding goodwill and intangible assets 
with indefinite useful lives. If such indicators exist, the non-current assets are tested 
for impairment. When the impairment test indicates that the carrying amount of the 
intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in net earnings 
in an amount equal to the excess. 

The Company is required to test goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives for 
impairment at least once a year, whether or not indicators of impairment exist. Impair-
ment tests are carried out on the asset itself, the cash-generating unit (“CGU”) or group 
of CGUs. A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows 
that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. 
Goodwill and the supporting assets that cannot be wholly allocated to a single CGU are 
tested for impairment at the group of CGUs level.

Impairment tests consist in a comparison between the carrying and recoverable amounts 
of an asset, CGU or group of CGUs. The recoverable amount is the higher of value in use and 
fair value less costs to sell. Where the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount, 
an impairment loss equal to the excess is recognized in net earnings. Impairment losses 
related to CGUs or groups of CGUs are allocated proportionately to the assets of the CGU 
or group of CGUs; however, the carrying amount of the assets is not reduced below the 
higher of their fair value less costs to sell and their value in use.

other than for goodwill, if a reversal of an impairment loss occurs, it must be recognized 
immediately in net earnings. Reversals of impairment losses related to a CGU or group of 
CGUs are allocated proportionately to the assets of the CGU or group of CGUs. on reversal 
of an impairment loss, the increased recoverable amount of an asset must not exceed the 
carrying amount that would have been determined, net of amortization, if no impairment 
loss had been recognized in respect of the asset in prior years. 

In impairment testing of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, 
value in use is estimated using a discounted future cash flow model. The application of 
this method is based on different assumptions such as estimated future cash flows as 
described in notes 5 and 16. 

38

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

November 30, 2012 and 2011 (Amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per-share amounts)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
November 30, 2012 and 2011 (Amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per-share amounts)

RICHELIEU  
Annual Report 2012

Other financial liabilities

Earnings per share 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities are classified in “other financial liabilities” and 
are initially recorded at fair value. They are subsequently measured at amortized cost 
using the effective interest method. For the Company, this measurement is usually 
equivalent to cost.

Revenue recognition

Revenues are recognized when finished products are shipped to customers. 

Earnings per share are calculated based on the weighted average number of common 
shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share are calculated using the 
treasury stock method and take into account all the items that have a dilutive effect.

2. CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING METHODS

The IASB recently issued new standards with effective dates for fiscal years 2013 and 
thereafter, as presented below. 

Income taxes

IFRS 9, Financial Instruments

The  Company  follows  the  liability  method  of  accounting  for  income  taxes.  Under  
this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are accounted for based on estimated 
taxes  recoverable  or  payable  that  would  result  from  the  recovery  or  settlement  of 
the  carrying  amount  of  assets  and  liabilities.  Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are 
measured using substantially enacted tax rates expected to be in effect in the years  
in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. Changes in these balances 
are recognized in net earnings in the year in which they arise. 

Deferred tax assets are recognized when it is probable that the Company will have future 
taxable income against which these tax assets may be offset. In determining these 
deferred tax assets, assumptions are considered, such as the period for tax loss carry-
forwards to be completely used up and the level of future taxable income in accordance 
with tax planning strategies. 

Foreign currency translation

The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  the  Company’s  functional 
currency, which is the Canadian dollar. The Company follows the temporal method of 
translating foreign currency balances and transactions into Canadian dollars, except for 
the accounts of its foreign subsidiary. Under this method, monetary assets and liabilities 
are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the end of the reporting period and the 
other items in the statements of financial position and earnings are translated at the 
exchange rates in effect at the date of transaction. Foreign exchange gains and losses 
are recognized in net earnings in the year in which they arise. 

The assets and liabilities of the U.S. subsidiary are translated into Canadian dollars at 
the exchange rate in effect at the end of the reporting period. Revenues and expenses 
are translated at the rate in effect at the date of transaction. Foreign exchange gains 
and losses are recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Foreign exchange forward contracts 

The Company periodically enters into foreign exchange forward contracts with major 
financial institutions to partially hedge the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates 
related to foreign currency liabilities, as well as to hedge anticipated purchase transac-
tions. The Company does not use derivatives for speculative purposes. 

The Company uses hedge accounting only when IFRS documentation criteria are met. 
Derivative  financial  instruments  designated  as  cash  flow  hedges  are  classified  as 
available-for-sale financial assets and liabilities and are measured at fair value, which 
is the instruments’ approximate settlement value at market rates. Gains and losses 
on  remeasurement  at  each  year-end  are  recorded  in  comprehensive  income.  If  the 
instrument is not designated and documented as a hedge, changes in fair value are 
recognized in the statement of consolidated earnings for the year. Assets or liabilities 
related to financial instruments are included in accounts receivable or accounts payable 
and accrued liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial position.

Share-based payment 

The Company recognizes stock-based compensation and other share-based payments 
in  net earnings using the fair  value method for stock options granted. The Black & 
Scholes  model  is  used  to  determine  the  grant  date  fair  value  of  stock  options.  The 
application of this method is based on different assumptions such as risk free interest 
rate, expected life, volatility and dividend yield as described in note 8.

In November 2009, the International Accounting Standard Board (“IASB”) published 
IFRS 9, Financial Instruments. This new standard simplifies the classification and meas-
urement of financial assets set out in IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and 
Measurement. Financial assets are to be measured at amortized cost or fair value. They 
are to be measured at amortized cost if the following two conditions are met:

(a) The assets are held within a business model whose objective is to collect contractual 

cash flows; and

(b) The contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest on the out-

standing principal.

All other financial assets are to be measured at fair value through earnings. The entity  
may, if certain conditions are met, elect to use the fair value option instead of meas-
urement at amortized cost. As well, the entity may choose upon initial recognition to 
measure non-trading equity investments at fair value through comprehensive income. 
Such a choice is irrevocable.

In october  2010,  the  IASB  issued  revisions  to  IFRS  9,  adding  the  requirements  for 
classification and measurement of financial liabilities contained in IAS 39. For financial 
liabilities measured at fair value through earnings using the fair value option, the amount 
of change in a liability’s fair value attributable to changes in its credit risk is recognized 
directly in other comprehensive income.

In December 2011, the IASB deferred the mandatory effective date of IFRS 9 to fiscal 
years beginning on or after January 1, 2015. Early adoption is permitted under certain 
conditions. An entity is not required to restate comparative financial periods for its 
first- time application of IFRS 9, but must comply with the new disclosure requirements.

IFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements

In May 2011, the IASB published IFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements, which 
supersedes SIC-12, Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities and certain parts of IAS 27, 
Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements. IFRS 10 uses control as the single basis 
for consolidation, irrespective of the nature of the investee, employing the following 
factors to identify control:

(a) power over the investee;

(b) Exposure or rights to variables returns from involvement with the investee;

(c)  The ability to use power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor’s returns.

IFRS 10 will be applied to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2013 with earlier 
adoption permitted under certain conditions.

IFRS 12, Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities

In May 2011, the IASB published IFRS 12, Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities, which 
requires that an entity disclose information on the nature of and risks associated with 
its  interests  in  other  entities  (i.e.,  subsidiaries,  joint  arrangements,  associates  and 
unconsolidated structured entities) and the effects of those interests on its financial 
statements. IFRS 12 will be applied to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2013 
with earlier adoption is permitted under certain conditions. Entities may, without early 
adoption of IFRS 12, elect to incorporate only some of the required disclosures in their 
financial statements.

39

RICHELIEU  
Annual Report 2012

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
November 30, 2012 and 2011 (Amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per-share amounts)

2. CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING METHODS (Cont’d)

Summary of acquisitions

These transactions were accounted for using the acquisition method and the results of 
operations are included in the consolidated financial statements as of the respective 
acquisition  date  for  each  acquisition.  The  preliminary  purchase  price  allocation  for  
CourterCo  and  the  final  purchase  price  allocations  of outwater,  Madico  Inc.  and  
provincial Woodproducts Ltd., at the transaction date, are summarized as follows:

Net assets acquired

Accounts receivable
Inventories
prepaid expenses

property, plant and equipment
Software
Customer relationships
Trademark

Non-competition agreement

Goodwill

Current liabilities assumed

Deferred taxes

Non-controlling interests

Net assets acquired

Considerations
Cash, net of cash acquired 

Considerations payable

2012

$

1,509
1,930
24
3,463

66
—
439
205

57

316
4,546

1,556

—

—
2,990

2,384

606
2,990

2011

$

3,924
4,296
227
8,447

2,744
9
8,102
1,013

665

7,279
28,259

2,713

1,504

1,532
22,510

18,014

4,496
22,510

As  at  November  30,  2011,  the  Company  finalized  the  purchase  price  allocation  for  
its 2010 business acquisitions, which resulted in a $517 increase in goodwill. During 
the  year  ended  November  30,  2012,  the  Company  finalized  the  purchase  price 
allocation for businesses acquired during 2011, which resulted in a $396 increase in 
goodwill. The goodwill arising from the acquisitions corresponds to the development 
potential of the acquired businesses, combined with the Company’s operations.

IFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement

In May 2011, the IASB published IFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement to establish a single 
framework for fair value measurement of financial and non-financial items. IFRS 13 
defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer 
a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement 
date. It also requires disclosure of certain information on fair value measurements. 
IFRS 13 will be applied to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2013 with earlier 
adoption permitted.

IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements

In June 2011, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1, Presentation of Financial State-
ments. Items of other comprehensive income and the corresponding tax are required 
to be grouped into those that will and will not subsequently be reclassified to earnings. 
These amendments will be applied to fiscal years beginning on or after July 1, 2012 with 
earlier adoption permitted.

IAS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation 

In  December  2011,  the  IASB  issued  amendments  to  IAS  32, Financial  Instruments: 
Presentation clarifying the requirements for offsetting financial assets and liabilities. 
The amendments shall be applied to annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 
2014. The IASB also issued amendments to IFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosure  
improving disclosure on offsetting of financial assets and liabilities. These amendments 
shall be applied to annual and interim periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.

At present, the Company is assessing the impact of the above-mentioned amendments 
on its income, financial position and cash flows.

3. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS

2012

on  May  1,  2012,  the  Company  purchased  the  net  assets  of  Cour terCo  Inc.  
(“CourterCo”) for a cash consideration of $2,386 (US$2,415), and a balance of sale of  
$606 (US$613). From its three locations in the United States: Indianapolis (Indiana), 
Louisville (Kentucky), and Greensboro (North Carolina), this business serves a customer 
base  of  residential  and  commercial  woodworkers,  kitchen,  bathroom  cabinet  and 
furniture manufacturers.

Since the acquisition, CourterCo has generated sales of $7,800 and had no significant  
impact  on  earnings  before  income  taxes.  If  CourterCo  had  been  acquired  on  
December 1, 2011, management believes that the sales included in the consolidated 
statement of earnings would have been approximately $13,500, assuming that tempor-
ary adjustments made as at May 1, 2012 would have been the same on December 1, 2011.

2011

on  January  10,  2011,  the  Company  acquired  the  principal  net  assets  of outwater  
Hardware (“outwater”) for a cash consideration of $8,748 (US$8,800), excluding acquisi-
tion costs, and a consideration payable of $2,920 (US$2,937). Located in Lincoln park in 
the U.S. state of New Jersey, this company manages a distribution centre of specialized 
and decorative hardware, which serves residential and commercial woodworkers, kitchen 
and bathroom cabinet makers and furniture manufacturers.

on January 31, 2011, the Company acquired all the outstanding common shares of 
Madico  Inc.  for  a  cash  consideration  of  $2,770,  excluding  acquisition  costs,  and  a 
consideration payable of $95. Located in the Quebec City area in Quebec, Canada, this 
company develops and distributes floor protection products to an extensive network of 
hardware retailers and renovation superstores mainly in Canada and the U.S. 

on March 14, 2011, the Company acquired 85% of the outstanding common shares of 
provincial Woodproducts Ltd. for a cash consideration of $7,200, excluding acquisition 
costs, and a consideration payable of $1,481. Based in St. John’s, Newfoundland and 
Labrador, Canada, the company operates a distribution centre specializing in hardware, 
finishing and hardwood flooring products.

40

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

November 30, 2012 and 2011 (Amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per-share amounts)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
November 30, 2012 and 2011 (Amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per-share amounts)

RICHELIEU  
Annual Report 2012

4. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Net carrying amount as at December 1, 2010
Acquisitions
Acquisitions through business combinations
Amortization

Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates

Net carrying amount as at November 30, 2011

Cost
Accumulated amortization

Net carrying amount as at November 30, 2011

Net carrying amount as at November 30, 2011
Acquisitions
Acquisitions through business combinations
Amortization

Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates

Net carrying amount as at November 30, 2012

Cost
Accumulated amortization

Net carrying amount as at November 30, 2012

5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL

Net carrying amount as at December 1, 2010
Acquisitions
Acquisitions through business combinations
Adjustment for business combinations

Amortization

Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates

Net carrying amount as at November 30, 2011

Cost
Accumulated amortization

Net carrying amount as at November 30, 2011

Net carrying amount as at November 30, 2011
Acquisitions

Acquisitions through business combinations

Adjustment for business combinations

Amortization

Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates

Net carrying amount as at November 30, 2012

Cost
Accumulated amortization

Net carrying amount as at November 30, 2012

Land

$

3,546
—
106
—

—

3,652

3,652
—

3,652

Land

$

3,652
—
—
—

—

3,652

3,652
—

3,652

Buildings

$

5,882
4,964
1,045
(1,188)

(1)

10,702

20,170
(9,468)

10,702

Buildings

$

10,702
281
—
(1,274)

(1)

9,708

21,170
(11,462)

9,708

Leasehold 
improvements

Machinery and 
equipment

Rolling stock

Furniture and 
fixtures

Computer 
equipment

$

722
175
818
(422)

17

1,310

4,082
(2,772)

1,310

$

4,633
1,665
541
(1,533)

(4)

5,302

22,557
(17,255)

5,302

$

1,048
873
134
(584)

(2)

1,469

5,827
(4,358)

1,469

$

2,075
913
60
(1,478)

(5)

1,565

10,583
(9,018)

1,565

$

567
880
40
(569)

9

927

8,475
(7,548)

927

Leasehold 
improvements

Machinery and 
equipment

Rolling stock

Furniture and 
fixtures

Computer 
equipment

$

5,302
1,070
9
(1,548)

(14)

4,819

23,164
(18,345)

4,819

$

1,469
605
—
(588)

(5)

1,481

6,272
(4,791)

1,481

$

1,565
1,507
26
(801)

(8)

2,289

12,076
(9,787)

2,289

Non-
competition 
agreements

Customer 
relationships

Trademarks

$

138
—
665
—

(130)

—

673

1,272
(599)

673

673
33

57

—

(217)

(4)

542

1,346
(804)

542

$

4,450
—
8,102
—

(1,213)

82

11,421

20,141
(8,720)

11,421

11,421
33

439

—

(1,303)

(165)

10,425

20,287
(9,862)

10,425

$

2,274
—
1,013
—

—

8

3,295

3,295
—

3,295

3,295
—

205

—

—

(34)

3,466

3,466
—

3,466

$

927
312
—
(516)

(1)

722

9,262
(8,540)

722

Total

$

7,420
1,250
9,789
—

(1,910)

90

16,639

29,005
(12,366)

16,639

16,639
815

701

—

(2,351)

(203)

15,601

30,144
(14,543)

15,601

$

1,310
181
31
(435)

(18)

1,069

4,262
(3,193)

1,069

Software

$

558
1,250
9
—

(567)

—

1,250

4,297
(3,047)

1,250

1,250
749

—

—

(831)

—

1,168

5,044
(3,876)

1,168

41

Total

$

18,473
9,470
2,744
(5,774)

14

24,927

75,346
(50,419)

24,927

Total

$

24,927
3,956
66
(5,162)

(47)

23,740

79,858
(56,118)

23,740

Goodwill

$

43,335
—
6,883
517

—

13

50,748

50,748
—

50,748

50,748
—

316

396

—

(55)

51,405

60,172
(8,767)

51,405

RICHELIEU  
Annual Report 2012

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
November 30, 2012 and 2011 (Amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per-share amounts)

5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL (Cont’d)

For impairment test purposes, the carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets  
has been allocated to CGUs or groups of CGUs. The recoverable value of the CGUs or 
groups of CGUs was determined on the basis of their value in use, which was calcula- 
ted using forecasted cash flows before taxes over a period of five years. The discount 
rates before taxes used as at November 30, 2012 and 2011 are between 13.9% and 
14.5%,  considering  a  terminal  value  of  2%.  Note  16  describes  the  impairments 
recognized as a reduction in goodwill upon the initial application of IFRS. No change 
reasonably likely as a result of any of the previously mentioned key assumptions used 
would be such that the carrying value would be superior to the recoverable value.

6. BANK INDEBTEDNESS

The Company has a line of credit with a Canadian banking institution with an author-
ized amount of 26 million in Canadian dollars and 6 million in U.S. dollars, bearing 
interest at the bank’s prime and base rates, which were respectively 3% and 3.75% as  
at November 30, 2012. The line of credit is renewable annually. (2011 – $26 million  
with a Canadian banking institution, bearing interest at the bank’s prime rate, which was 
3% as at November 30, 2011 and a line of credit with an authorized maximum amount of 
US$5 million with a U.S. banking institution, bearing interest at prime rate, which was 
3.25% as at November 30, 2011, plus 2%).

7. LONG-TERM DEBT

Business acquisition considerations payable, not 

bearing interest, including US$1,017 (US$3,132 
in 2011)

US$400 in 2011 bearing interest at a variable rate of 

2.25% based on prime rate less 1%

Current portion of long-term debt

2012

$

2011

$

2,563

5,136

—

2,563

1,743

820

408

5,544

4,309

1,235

principal payments on long-term debt for the next few years are: $1,743 in 2013 and 
$820 in 2014.

8. SHARE CAPITAL

Authorized

Unlimited number of:

Common shares

Non-voting first and second ranking preferred shares issuable in series, the character-
istics of which are to be determined by the Board of Directors

Issued

2012

$

2011

$

20,794,484 common shares (2011 – 20,846,709)

23,349

19,714

During 2012, the Company issued 121,375 common shares (2011 – 84,300) at an average 
price of $21.22 per share (2011 – $18.24) pursuant to the exercise of options under the 
stock option plan. In addition, during 2012, the Company, through a normal course issuer 
bid, purchased 173,600 common shares for cancellation in consideration of $5,855  
(2011  –  372,800  for  a  consideration  of  $10,512)  which  resulted  in  a  premium  on 
redemption in the amount of $5,667 applied against retained earnings (premium of 
$10,177 in 2011).

Stock option plan

The Company offers a stock option plan to its directors, officers and key employees.  
The subscription price of each share issuable under the plan is equal to the market price 
of the shares five days prior to the day the option was granted and must be paid in full 
at the time the option is exercised. options vest at a rate of 25% per year starting one 
year after grant date and expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant date.

As at November 30, 2012, 219,900 options (2011 – 220,275) were still available to be 
granted.

In the last two years, transactions involving options are summarized as follows:

Number of 
options

Exercise price 
per share
$

outstanding, November 30, 2010

918,300

7.28 to 24.76

Granted

Exercised

Cancelled

51,000

27.93 to 30.68

(84,300)

7.28 to 24.76

(2,000)

7.28 to 17.44

Outstanding, November 30, 2011

883,000

11.35 to 30.68

Granted

Exercised

Cancelled

41,000

27.43

(121,375)

11.35 to 30.68

(40,625)

15.89 to 30.68

Total
$

18,762

1,555

(1,538)

(20)

18,759

1,125

(2,576)

(1,034)

Outstanding, November 30, 2012

762,000

14.50 to 30.68

16,274

The table below summarizes the information regarding the stock options outstanding  
as at November 30, 2012.

Options outstanding

Exercisable 
 options

Range in  
exercise price
(in dollars)

Number of 
options 
(in thousands)

Weighted 
average 
remaining 
period
(years)

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price
(in dollars)

Number of
options 
(in thousands)

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price
(in dollars)

9.97 – 14.50
14.51 – 21.69

21.70 – 24.76

24.77 – 30.68

50,000
317,700

329,300

65,000

762,000

0.32
4.94

3.33

8.82

4.27

14.50
19.08

23.18

28.62

21.36

50,000
286,825

321,800

6,625

665,250

14.50
19.26

23.18

30.35

20.91

During 2012, the Company granted 41,000 options (2011 – 51,000) with an average 
exercise price of $27.43 per share (2011 – $30.49) and an average fair value of $6.56 
per  option  (2011  –  $8.73)  as  determined  using  the  Black  &  Scholes  option  pricing 
model using an expected dividend yield of 1.75% (2011 – 1.5%), a volatility of 25%  
(2011 – 25%), a risk free interest rate of 2.31% (2012 – 3.69%) and an expected life of  
7 years (2012 – 7 years). The compensation expense charged to earnings for the options 
granted in 2012 amounted to $422 (2011 – $568). 

Deferred share unit plan

The Company offers a deferred share unit (“DSU”) plan to its directors who can elect to 
receive part or all of their compensation in DSUs. The value of DSUs is redeemable for 
cash only when a director ceases to be a member of the Board. The financial liability 
resulting from the plan of $2,159 (2011 – $1,863) is presented under Accounts payable 
and accrued liabilities. The compensation expense charged to earnings for the DSUs in 
2012 amounted to $559 (2011 – $253).

Share purchase plan

The Company has a share purchase plan entitling any employees to purchase shares  
up  to  a  maximum  percentage  of  their  total  compensation  in  cash.  The  Company 
contributes  an  amount  equivalent  to  a  percentage  of  any  amount  invested  by  the 
employee  to  the  purchase  of  additional  shares.  The  Company’s  contribution  is 
determined  annually.  Compensation  expense  related  to  the  share  purchase  plan 
amounted to $391 for 2012 (2011 – $313) and is recognized under Cost of goods sold, 
warehousing, selling and administrative expenses. 

42

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

November 30, 2012 and 2011 (Amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per-share amounts)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
November 30, 2012 and 2011 (Amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per-share amounts)

RICHELIEU  
Annual Report 2012

The main components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:

The net deferred taxes included the following as at November 30:

8. SHARE CAPITAL (Cont’d)

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share were calculated based on the 
following number of shares:

2012

$

2011

$

Weighted average number of shares outstanding – basic

20,885

21,036

Dilutive effect under stock option plan

252

226

Weighted average number of shares outstanding – diluted

21,137

21,262

The computation of diluted net earnings per share includes all outstanding options  
(2011 – excludes the weighted average of 51,000 options with an exercise price excee-
ding the average market share price for the period because of their anti-dilutive effect).

9. INCOME TAXES

Current

Deferred

Temporary differences

Impact of tax rate changes on deferred taxes

2012

$

2011

$

17,939

17,800

—

—

1,624

(51)

17,939

19,373

The effective income tax rate differs from the combined statutory rates for the following 
reasons::

Combined statutory rates
Income taxes at combined statutory rates

Increase (decrease) resulting from:

Impact of statutory rates changes for the subsidiary  

outside Canada

Share-based compensation

other non-deductible expenses

Valuation allowance on tax attributes

other

2012

$

26.96%
17,212

2011

$

28.44%
16,917

(21)

265

103

—

380

(175)

162

79

2,619

(229)

17,939

19,373

Deferred taxes reflect the net tax impact of temporary differences between the value of 
assets and liabilities for accounting and tax purposes. The major components of deferred 
tax assets and liabilities of the Company were as follows:

Deferred taxes
Translation of foreign exchange currencies, other reserves only 
recognized for tax purposes upon disbursement and other 
tax attributes

Excess of the tax value of property, plant and equipment over 

their net carrying value

Excess of the net carrying value of intangible assets and 

goodwill over their tax value

Net amount

2012

$

2011

$

2,545

3,279

1,607

1,579

(4,485)

(333)

(5,026)

(168)

2012
$

2,913
(3,246)

(333)

2011
$

3,303
(3,471)

(168)

Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities

The variations of deferred taxes for the years ended November 30 are detailed as follows:

Balance at the beginning of the year, net

In net results

Related to business combinations

other

Balance at the end of the year, net

2012
$

(168)
—

—

(165)

(333)

2011
$

2,972
(1,573)

(1,504)

(63)

(168)

operating losses carried forward for which the deferred taxes have not been recognized 
amounted to $6,600 as at November 30, 2012 (2011 – $6,900) and expire between 2030 
and 2032.

10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

(a) Leases

The Company has commitments under operating leases for warehouse and office pre-
mises expiring on various dates up to 2019. The future minimum payments, excluding 
incidental costs for which the Company is responsible, are as follows:

Less than a year

Between 1 and 5 years

More than 5 years

$

6,874

14,429

1,298

22,601

(b) Foreign exchange forward contracts 

As at November 30, 2012, the Company held the following foreign exchange forward 
contracts having maturity dates in December 2012.

Type

Currency in thousands

Average exchange rate

purchase

2,700 Euros

1.2836

(c) Claims 

In  the  normal  course  of  business,  various  proceedings  and  claims  are  instituted  
against  the  Company.  Management  believes  that  any  forthcoming  settlement  in  
respect of these claims will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position 
or net consolidated earnings.

43

RICHELIEU  
Annual Report 2012

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
November 30, 2012 and 2011 (Amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per-share amounts)

11. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Accumulated  other  comprehensive  income,  including  the  following  items  and  the 
changes that occurred during the year, was as follows:

Balance at the beginning of the year

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Balance at the end of the year

2012

$

103

(1,153)

(1,050)

2011

$

—

103

103

12. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND OTHER INFORMATION

Fair values

The  carrying  value  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  accounts  receivable  and  accounts 
payable and accrued liabilities is a reasonable estimate of their fair value because of 
their short maturity.

The carrying value of long-term debt approximates their fair value either because of 
the  floating  rate  nature  of  some  loans  or  because  management  estimates  that  the 
loans payable with fixed interest rates have no significant differences between their 
fair value and their carrying value, based on rates currently available to the Company 
on loans with similar terms and remaining maturities.

As at November 30, 2012, the fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts resulted 
in a gain of approximately $25 (loss of approximately $54 as at November 30, 2011), 
representing the amount the Company would collect (disburse) on settlement of these 
contracts at spot rates.

Credit risk

The  Company  sells  its  products  to  numerous  customers  in  Canada  and,  in  a  lesser 
proportion, in the United States. The credit risk refers to the possibility that customers will 
be unable to assume their liabilities towards the Company. The average days outstanding  
of accounts receivable, as at November  31, 2012 and 2011, is acceptable given the 
industry in which the Company operates.

The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of customers and generally does not 
require collateral. The allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended November 30, 
2012 and 2011 is as follows:

As at November 30, 2012 and 2011, a decrease of 1% of the Canadian dollar against 
the U.S. dollar and the Euro, all other variables remaining the same, would have had 
no significant effect on consolidated net earnings and increased the consolidated com-
prehensive income by $731 (2011 – $570 ). The exchange rate sensitivity is calculated 
by aggregation of the net foreign exchange rate exposure of the Company’s financial 
instruments as of November 30, 2012.

Liquidity risk

The Company manages its risk of not being able to settle its financial liabilities when 
required by taking into account its operational needs and by using different financing 
tools, if required. During the previous years, the Company has financed its growth, 
its acquisitions, and its payout to shareholders by using the cash generated by the 
operating activities.

Current fiscal year expenses 

During  the  year  ended  November  30,  2012,  the  amount  relating  to  inventories 
recorded  as  expenses  from  the  distribution,  imports  and  manufacturing  activities 
totals $398,957 (2011 – $366,242). An expense of $2,123 (2011 – $472) for inventory 
obsolescence  is  included  in  this  amount.  Salaries  and  related  charges  of  $81,992 
(2011  –  $75,025)  are  included  in  the  cost  of  goods  sold,  warehousing,  selling  and 
administrative expenses.

13. RELATED PARTY INFORMATION

The Company has significant interests in the following subsidiaries:

Names

Richelieu America Ltd.

Richelieu Finance Ltd.

Richelieu Hardware Canada Ltd.

Cedan Industries Inc.

Distributions 20/20 Inc.

provincial Woodproducts Ltd.

Menuiserie des pins Ltée

Country of 
incorporation

Equity interest
%

Voting rights
%

U.S.

Canada

Canada

Canada

Canada

Canada

Canada

100

100

100

100

100

85

75

100

100

100

100

100

85

75

Executive officer compensation is as follows:

Balance at the beginning of the year

 Allowance for doubtful accounts

 Write-offs

 Exchange rate variations

Balance at the end of the year

2012
$

5,006

2,152

(2,061)

(65)

5,032

2011
$

4,607

2,438

(2,017)

(22)

5,006

Short-term employee benefits

other long-term benefits

Share-based compensation

2012
$

2,669

228

17

2,914

2011
$

2,692

343

17

3,052

The balance of accounts receivable of the Company that are overdue for more than 
60 days, but which were not provided for, totals $1,513 ($1,186 in 2011).

As at November 30, 2012 and 2011, no customer accounted for more than 10% of the 
total accounts receivable.

Market risk

The Company’s foreign currency exposure arises from purchases and sales transacted 
mainly in U.S. dollars and Euros. Administrative charges included, for the year ended 
November 30, 2012, an exchange loss of $9 (2011 – gain of $297).

The Company’s policy is to maintain its purchase price and selling prices of its com-
mercial activities by mitigating its exposure by use of derivative financial instruments. 
To protect its operations from exposure to exchange rate fluctuations, foreign exchange 
contracts are used. Major exchange risks are covered by a centralized cash flow manage-
ment. Exchange rate risks are managed in accordance with the Company’s policy on 
exchange risk management. The goal of this policy is to protect the Company’s profits 
by eliminating the exposure to exchange rate fluctuations. The Company’s policy does 
not allow speculative trades. 

Accounts  payable  include  a  retirement  allowance  amounting  to  $1,900  payable  to  a 
senior executive officer.

14. GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

During the year ended November 30, 2012, nearly 79% of sales had been made in 
Canada (2011 – 81%). The Company’s sales to foreign countries, almost entirely directed 
to the United States, amounted to $120,658 (2011 – $99,177) in Canadian dollars and  
to $120,403 (2011 – $100,454) in U.S. dollars.

As  at  November  30,  2012,  out  of  a  total  amount  of  $23,740  in  capital  assets  
(2011 – $24,927), $3,301 (2011 – $2,019) are located in the United States. In addition, 
intangible assets located in the United States amounted to $7,996 (2011 – $8,158)  
and goodwill to $3,835 (2011 – $3,212) in Canadian dollars and to $8,047 (2011 –  
$7,996) and goodwill to $3,860 (2011 – $3,148) in U.S. dollars.

44

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

November 30, 2012 and 2011 (Amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per-share amounts)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
November 30, 2012 and 2011 (Amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per-share amounts)

15. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The Company’s objectives are: :

RECONCILIATION OF EQUITY

RICHELIEU  
Annual Report 2012

■   Maintain a low debt ratio to preserve its capacity to pursue its growth both internally  

and through acquisitions; 

■   provide an adequate return to shareholders.

The  Company  manages  and  makes  adjustments  to  its  capital  structure  in  light  of  
changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of underlying assets. To 
maintain or adjust its capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividends 
paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares.

For the year ended November 30, 2012, the Company achieved the following results 
regarding its capital management objectives:

■   Debt/equity ratio: 0.9% (2011 – 2.2 %) (long-term debt/equity) 

■   Return on average equity: 16.9% (2011 – 16.5%) 

The Company’s capital management objectives remained unchanged from the previous 
fiscal year. 

16. IFRS ADOPTION

These  financial  statements  are  the  first  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  
Company prepared under IFRS. The IFRS transition date was December 1, 2010. These 
consolidated financial statements were prepared using the IFRS significant accounting 
policies of the Company presented in Note 1. The main adjustments made to convert 
the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  as  at  December  1,  2010  prepared 
under Canadian generally accepted accounting principles before the transition to IFRS 
are explained below.

To prepare the consolidated statement of financial position as at December 1, 2010, the 
Company elected to use the following exemptions to retrospective application as at the 
transition date, as allowed under IFRS 1.

Business combinations

IFRS 3, Business Combinations, may be adopted retrospectively or prospectively. Retro-
spective application requires restatement of some or all of the business combinations 
that occurred before the transition date. The Company made use of this exemption and 
did not restate its acquisitions prior to the transition date.

Share-based payment

An entity may apply IFRS 2, Share-based Payment, only to equity instruments that are 
unvested at the transition date. The Company elected not to apply IFRS 2 to equity 
instruments granted and vested before the date of transition to IFRS.

Cumulative exchange differences

Retrospective application of IFRS would require the Company to determine cumula-
tive exchange differences in accordance with IAS 21, The Effects of Changes in Foreign 
Exchange Rates, from the date a subsidiary or associate was formed or acquired. How-
ever, IFRS 1, First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards allows 
cumulative foreign exchange gains and losses to be reset to zero at the transition date. 
The Company elected to reset its net foreign exchange losses totalling $5.6 million as 
at December 1, 2010 to zero. Net foreign exchange losses were reclassified to retained 
earnings at the transition date.

Notes

November 30,  
2011
$

December 1, 
2012
$

275,634

253,869

(a), (c)

(a), (c)

(e)

(b)

(26,509)

(26,509)

408

(400)

3,334

—

(400)

3,351

(23,167)

(23,558)

252,467

230,311

Equity under Canadian GAAP
Impairment of assets – impairment losses of 
property, plant and equipment, intangible 
assets and goodwill

Amortization and other

other liabilities

Deferred taxes

Equity attributable to shareholders of the 

Company under IFRS

RECONCILIATION OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

Notes

As at December 1, 2010
Adjustments
$

GAAP
$

IFRS
$

39,289

65,017

117,609

837

222,752

—

—

—

—

—

39,289

65,017

117,609

837

222,752

(a)

(a)

(a), (c)

 (e)

19,132

13,242

63,363

2,327

(659)

18,473

(5,822)

7,420

(20,028)

43,335

645

2,972

320,816

(25,864) 294,952

(e)

54,212

400

54,612

(a), (b)

(d)

3,741

2,072

60,025

786

2,706

3,430

66,947

17,623

3,906

237,907

—

—

3,741

2,072

400

60,425

—

786

(2,706)

(3,430)

(5,736)

—

—

61,211

—

—

17,623

3,906

(29,125) 208,782

ASSETS

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents

Accounts receivable

Inventories

prepaid expenses

Non-current assets

property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

Goodwill

Deferred taxes 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Current liabilities 
Accounts payable and  
accrued liabilities

Income taxes payable

Current portion of long-term debt 

Non-current liabilities

Long-term debt 

Deferred taxes 

Non-controlling interests 

Equity

Share capital 

Contributed surplus 

Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive 

income (loss) 

(d)

(5,567)

5,567

—

Equity attributable to shareholders  

of the Company

253,869

(23,558) 230,311

Non-controlling interests

(d)

—

3,430

3,430

253,869

320,816

(20,128) 233,741

(25,864) 294,952

45

RICHELIEU  
Annual Report 2012

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
November 30, 2012 and 2011 (Amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per-share amounts)

16. IFRS ADOPTION (Cont’d)

RECONCILIATION OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

Notes

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Accounts receivable

Income taxes receivable

Inventories

prepaid expenses

As at November 30, 2011
GAAP Adjustments
$

$

IFRS
$

RECONCILIATION OF CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

Notes

Year ended November 30, 2011
IFRS
$

GAAP Adjustments
$

$

Sales
Cost of goods sold, warehousing, selling 

523,786

— 523,786

and administrative expenses

(c)

456,467

29,095

72,366

1,645

118,753

1,157

223,016

—

—

43

—

—

29,095

72,366

1,688

118,753

1,157

43

223,059

(472)

24,927

Earnings before the undernoted
Amortization of property, plant and 

equipment

Amortization of intangible assets

Financial costs, net

Earnings before income taxes 
Income taxes 

(a)

(a)

(b)

(5,550)

16,639

Net earnings 

Non-current assets

property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

Goodwill 

Deferred taxes

(a)

(a)

(a), (c)

 (e)

25,399

22,189

70,870

2,658

(20,122)

50,748

645

3,303

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Current liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

(e)

Current portion of long-term debt 

Non-current liabilities

Long-term debt 

Deferred taxes 

other liabilities

Non-controlling interests 

Equity

Share capital

(a), (b)

(d)

(d)

Contributed surplus 

(d)

344,132

(25,456) 318,676

51,453

4,309

55,762

1,235

6,160

—

5,341

68,498

19,714

3,586

400

51,853

—

4,309

400

56,162

—

(2,689)

1,621

(5,341)

(6,009)

1,235

3,471

1,621

—

62,489

—

—

19,714

3,586

Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive 

income (loss) 

Equity attributable to shareholders of the 

Company

Non-controlling interests

257,955

(28,891) 229,064

(d)

(5,621)

5,724

103

275,634

(23,167) 252,467

—

3,720

3,720

275,634

344,132

(19,447) 256,187

(25,456) 318,676

67,319

5,906

2,139

(13)

8,032

59,287
19,416

39,871

39,492

379

39,871

170

456,637

(170)

67,149

(132)

(229)

—

(361)

191
(43)

5,774

1,910

(13)

7,671

59,478
19,373

234

40,105

234

39,726

—

379

234

40,105

1.88

1.86

0.01

0.01

1.89

1.87

Attributable to:

Shareholders of the Company

Non-controlling interests

Net earnings per share attributable to 

shareholders of the Company

Basic

Diluted

RECONCILIATION OF CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Year ended November 30, 2011
IFRS
$

GAAP Adjustments
$

Notes

$

Net earnings

39,871

234

40,105

Other comprehensive income (loss)
Exchange differences on translation of 

foreign operations

Comprehensive income

(d)

(54)

39,817

157

391

103

40,208

RECONCILIATION OF CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Notes

Year ended November 30, 2011
IFRS
$

GAAP Adjustments
$

$

operating activities

Investing activities

Financing activities

(c)

(c)

38,528

(19,690)

(29,295)

(215)

38,313

—

(19,690)

215

(29,080)

46

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

November 30, 2012 and 2011 (Amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per-share amounts)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
November 30, 2012 and 2011 (Amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per-share amounts)

RICHELIEU  
Annual Report 2012

16. IFRS ADOPTION (Cont’d)

(a) IAS 36, Impairment of Assets

Impact on opening statement of financial 
position

The GAAp impairment test is carried out at the level of the operating unit that includes several distribution centres in a region, thereby 
benefiting from the cash flows of the distribution centres which have no intangible assets or goodwill. Unlike the GAAp impairment test, 
the IFRS impairment test is performed at a lower level, specifically at the level where cash inflows largely independent of other groups 
of assets are generated, which is the distribution centre level in several cases.

Due to the anticipated adoption of the new accounting policy, the value in use of certain CGUs, and thus the recoverable amount, is 
lower than their carrying amount. 

Estimates of value in use, and, in turn, impairment test conclusions, are sensitive to assumptions made regarding revenue growth, 
gross margin generated, working capital requirements to support operations over the next five years, long-term market growth, and 
the appropriate discount rate to reflect the time value of money and the risks specific to each CGU not accounted for in cash flows.  The 
discount rate before taxes used was 14.6% as at December 1, 2010.

In light of the foregoing, a $26.5 million impairment expense (US$25.8 million) was recognized as a reduction of the carrying amounts 
of assets acquired in the U.S. from 2003 to 2010.

Implications for fiscal 2011

This impairment reduces the asset amortization expense by $0.4 million.

(b) IAS 12, Income Taxes

IFRS accounting policy

Adjustments made to the opening statement of financial position triggered the recognition of additional deferred tax assets and  
resulted in the write-off of deferred tax liabilities. This standard limits the recognition of deferred tax assets to the amount that is 
probable to be realized. 

Impact on opening statement of financial 
position

As a result, the deferred tax liabilities were written off and certain deferred tax assets have not been recognized since it is not probable 
that the benefits will be realized in subsequent years.

(c)  IFRS 3, Business Combinations – Acquisition-related Costs and IFRS 1 Exemption

GAAp accounting policy

Acquisition-related costs, or the costs the acquirer incurs to effect a business combination, are included in the allocation of the price paid 
and are therefore capitalized in the statement of financial position. 

IFRS accounting policy

All costs incurred in connection with a business combination are to be accounted for by the acquirer as expenses during the period in 
which the services were received.

Impact on opening statement of financial 
position

IFRS 1 offers the election of applying IFRS 3 solely to business combinations beginning on or after December 1, 2010. As a result, there 
is no effect on the opening statement of financial position.

Implications for fiscal 2011

Acquisition-related costs recognized in fiscal 2011 and factored into the allocation of the purchase price of business acquired totalled 
$0.2 million. These costs were recognized as expenses in the consolidated statement of earnings for the year ended November 30, 2011.

(d) Reclassifications: Foreign currency translation and non-controlling interests

IFRS accounting policy

IAS 21 requires the Company to recognize some translation differences in other comprehensive income and accumulate these in a  
separate component of equity. Under IFRS 1, the Company need not comply with these requirements for cumulative  translation 
differences that existed as at December 1, 2010 if the differences are deemed to be zero at that date. 

IFRS 10 requires non-controlling interests to be presented in equity in the consolidated statement of financial position, separately from 
equity attributable to shareholders of the Company. options to purchase non-controlling interests that correspond to the definition of a 
financial liability according to IAS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation, are measured at fair value and presented under other liabilities.

Impact on opening statement of financial 
position

Cumulative translation differences are deemed to be zero as at December 1, 2010, as the consideration was recognized as a reduction 
of retained earnings.

Total liabilities were reduced by the balance of non-controlling interests pertaining to transactions under which there were no non-
controlling interest purchase options and the balance was reclassified to equity.

47

RICHELIEU  
Annual Report 2012

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
November 30, 2012 and 2011 (Amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per-share amounts)

16. IFRS ADOPTION (Cont’d)

(e)  Other liabilities, provisions and contingent liabilities

Comparisons between IFRS and GAAp

IFRS require a provision to be recorded when it is probable (>50%) that the Company will settle an obligation with a cash outflow that 
can be reliably estimated.

Such provisions must be disclosed in the notes to consolidated financial statements.

Under GAAp, the recognition criteria for similar situations require a greater level of certainty.

Impact on opening statement of  
financial position

The balance of provisions was reviewed and adjusted when the IFRS recognition criteria were met. 

17. DIVIDENDS

For the year ended November 30, 2012, the Company paid a quarterly dividend of  
$0.12  per  common  share  [2011  –  quarterly  dividend  of  $0.11  per  share]  for  a  total 
amount  of  $10,026  [2011  –  $9,267].  For  2013,  the  Board  of  Directors  approved  on 
January 24, 2013 the payment of a quarterly dividend of $0.13 per common share. 

18. APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The  consolidated  financial  statements  for  the  year  ended  November  30,  2012 
(including the comparative figures) were approved for issue by the Board of Directors on  
January 24, 2013.

19. COMPARATIVE FIGURES

Some figures disclosed for the year ended November 30, 2011 have been reclassified  
to conform to the presentation adopted in the year ended November 30, 2012.  

48

Transfer Agent and Registrar 
Computershare Trust Company of Canada

Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
800 René-Lévesque Blvd. West
Suite 1900
Montreal, Quebec, H3B 1X9

Head Office
Richelieu Hardware Ltd. 
7900 Henri-Bourassa Blvd. West
Montreal, Quebec, H4S 1v4
Telephone: 514 336-4144
Fax: 514 832-4002 

Printed in Canada

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Annual Report 2012

www.richelieu.com