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Annual Report 2014

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LEADING THE MARKET EVOLUTION through innovation and service annual REPORT 2014 Table of contents Financial highlights Profile Message to shareholders Directors and officers Leading the market evolution through innovation and service Management’s report Management’s and independent auditors’ reports Consolidated statements of financial position Consolidated statements of earnings Consolidated statements of comprehensive income Consolidated statements of changes in equity Consolidated statements of cash flows Notes to consolidated financial statements 3 4 5 9 10 20 33 34 35 35 36 37 38 The annual general meeting of shareholders will be held on April 2, 2015 at 10:30 a.m., at the Omni Mont-Royal Hotel, 1050 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec. At RiCheLieu, we ALwAys hAve these questioNs iN MiND: What creates value for our manufacturer and retailer customers? How can we most effectively contribute to the successful development of their business? We answer them by: • understanding their priorities as entrepreneurs, managers, manufacturers and retailers, • giving them the best access to the most innovative solutions and products worldwide and the unmatched diversity of our offering, • providing them with our expertise through impeccable multi-access service so their experience at Richelieu exceeds their expectations of efficiency and creativity. Richelieu annual REPORT 2014 1 1 A PROfITAbLE GROWTH STRATEGy internal growth and expansion-by-acquisition Net eARNiNgs PeR shARe At tRibutAbLe to shARehoLDeRs (DiLuteD) (in $) CAsh F Lows FRoM oPeRAtiNg ACtivities (in millions of $) 646.9 586.8 565.8 2.63 60.3 54.4 55.0 2.22 2.15 50.2 45.1 1.87 1.78 sALes (in millions of $) 523.8 447.0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 equit y/Debt (in millions of $) 313.6 5.4 equit y 293.1 287.9 256.2 253.9 Debt 5.5 2.9 2.6 1.4 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2 . 2010-2014 17 acquisitions2014Procraft Industrial Ltd. (Maritime Provinces, Canada)Pleasantside Distribution Ltd. (Western Canada)CabinetWare, Inc. (Florida)XM Export-Import Canada Inc. (Quebec)Thruway Hardwood and Plywood Corp. (New York State)2013Hi-Tech Glazing Supplies (Vancouver)CourterCo Savannah, LLC (Georgia)2012CourterCo Inc. (Indiana, Kentucky, North Carolina)2011Outwater Hardware (New Jersey)Madico Inc. (Quebec)Provincial Woodproducts Ltd. (Newfoundland)2010Woodland Specialties Inc. (New York State)Raybern Company, Inc. (Connecticut)Gordon Industrial Materials Ltd. (Quebec, Ontario)New Century Distributors Group LLC (New Jersey)E. Kinast Distributors Inc. (Illinois)PJ White Hardwoods Ltd (Alberta, B.C.) fINANcIAL HIGHLIGHTS Years ended November 30 (in thousands of $, except per share amounts, number of shares and data expressed as a %) Richelieu annual REPORT 2014 3 20142013201220112010 (1)$$$$$Sales646,909 586,775 565,798523,786446,963EBITDA (2)77,41770,37371,16367,14963,832EBITDA margin (%)12.012.012.612.814.3Net earnings52,57346,65745,90940,10539,233Net earnings attributable to shareholders of the Corporation52,39346,40345,40439,72638,574• basic per share ($)2.672.252.171.891.79• diluted per share ($)2.632.222.151.871.78Net margin attributable to shareholders of the Corporation (%) 8.1 7.98.07.68.6Cash flows from operating activities (3) 60,253 54,97854,40350,18345,059• diluted per share ($)3.03 2.632.572.362.08Cash dividends paid on shares11,02310,76810,0269,2677,768• per share ($) 0.56 0.520.480.440.36Average number of shares outstanding (diluted) (in thousands) 19,91820,93021,13721,26221,705As at November 30Total assets390,721356,325349,869318,676320,816Working capital214,866204,117200,088166,897162,727Current ratio4.04.54.64.03.7Equity 313,553 293,114287,942256,187253,869Return on average equity (%)17.516.216.916.515.9Book value ($) 15.8014.4113.6512.1112.01Total debt 5,354 1,3542,5635,5442,858Cash and cash equivalents33,72146,18751,58729,09539,289(1) The financial statements for 2010 have been prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP. Since 2011, financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS.(2) EBITDA is a non-IFRS measure, as described on page 22 of this report.(3) Cash flows from operating activities and cash flows per share are non-IFRS measures, as described on page 22 of this report.Market capitalization as at November 30, 2014: $1.1 billionAppreciation in share price (RCH) since initial stock listing: 2,548%Total return on share/10 years*: 216%Average annual return on share/10 years*: 12.2%*Including dividend reinvestment PROfILE Importer, distributor and manufacturer of specialty hardware and complementary products — NORTH AMERIcAN LEADER Richelieu is: OvER 70,000 cusTOmERs — kitchen and bathroom cabinet manufacturers, kitchen designers, residential and commercial woodworkers, home furnishing manufacturers, office furniture and ready-to-assemble furniture manufacturers, renovation superstores and purchasing groups including over 6,000 hardware retailers. mORE Than 1,800 EmPlOyEEs, of whom close to half are dedi- cated to sales and marketing, and over 50% are Richelieu shareholders. OvER 100,000 PROducTs (sKus) in a wide variety of categories including: kitchen accessories, lighting systems, finishing and decorating products, functional hardware, ergonomic workstations, closet and kitchen storage solutions, sliding door systems, decorative and functional panels, high-pressure laminates, floor protection products and window and door hardware. This offering is complemented by the specialty items manufactured by our two subsidiaries cedan Industries Inc. and menuiserie des Pins ltée. Those include a broad range of veneer sheets and edgebanding products, along with an extensive selection of decorative moldings and components for the window and door industry. many of our products are manufactured according to our specifications and those of our customers. 66 dIsTRIbuTIOn cEnTREs IncludIng shOWROOms and TWO manufacTuRIng PlanTs In nORTh amERIca. Our diversified offering, one-stop shop service approach, efficient logistics and the many advantages of our transactional website richelieu.com translate into an optimal response rate for our customers. a TRIlIngual TRansacTIOnal WEbsITE RIchElIEu.cOm unrivalled in the industry, designed to facilitate customers’ projects and transactions and inform any visitor about the most comprehensive functional and decorative hardware offering in north america. 4 2014 Key creation Of VALUE DRIVERS Richelieu has always been customer-oriented and will remain that way. As a distributor and manufacturer, our mission is to offer our customers the best hardware solutions and products worldwide and to serve them as efficiently as possible. evolving technologies and design create a steady flow of functional and decorative innovations and, as a leader, Richelieu is at the core of this potential for the benefit of its customers. we are proud of our relationship of trust and cooperation with the world’s top manufacturers who are expertise partners. innovation is a growth driver and quality of service and execution is the key to customer satisfaction. we work hard and invest in it every year. we thereby lead the market’s evolution through innovation and service, while looking to the future. Our strategies aim to create value in order to further innovate and provide customers with first-class service − and to also benefit our other growth pillars, our employees, suppliers and shareholders. Profitability and financial solidity To remain customer-centred, we must maintain the fundamental conditions for the financial solidity of our corporation. We therefore endeavour to keep a business model that allows us the optimal opera- tional flexibility to best serve our customers. Efficient supply chain ma- nagement and our innovation and acquisition strategies are essential. Our 2014 results and financial position attest once again to the validity and profitability of our business model along with the commitment and competencies of our teams. Richelieu annual REPORT 2014 5 Richard lord President and chief Executive Officer creation of value through five new strategic acquisitions Our acquisition strategy aims for gains in market share for the long term, the addition of expertise and added value for our customers. It has always been selective and rigorous. We target solid com- panies in our field, with a complementary product offering and customer base, and a local experi- enced team ready to commit to our corporate cul- ture. We look to close these acquisitions at a fair price, and it is essential that we integrate them with optimal efficiency while creating operational and sales synergies through our network and richelieu. com. In 2014, we continued to consolidate our pos- itioning and expand our bases in canada and the united states with five acquisitions that will contribute to our future growth. The three canadian distributors who joined us during the year broadened our specialty products offering and our customer base of manufacturers and residential and commercial woodworkers, especially in Eastern and Western canada. The acquisition of Procraft, a diversified finishing products distributor covering the maritime Provinces, positions us as a major supplier for this product line in north america, while also strengthening our presence in a market where we were already well established. Pleasantside, a distributor of specialty glass hardware and other related products present in saskatoon and Winnipeg, is a good fit with our operations in Western canada. finally, Xm, an architectural window and door hardware distributor operating in Quebec, enhances our positioning in this market segment and complements our line of Onward products. In the united states, the acquisition of cabinetWare, a functional and decorative hardware distributor operating centres in sarasota, Tampa bay, Orlando and Jacksonville, increases our presence in the important florida market with a broader customer base. We are very proud of our coverage of the florida market, where we operate eight distribution centres. all our market segments contributed to the year’s strong performance. Our operations generated solid growth, as total sales and net earnings rose 10.2% and 12.7% respectively. In canada, where we enjoy a leading position, our sales increased by 7.1%, of which 4.3% from internal growth. In the united states, with the 17 acquisitions closed since we first entered that market, including the two dis- tributors acquired in florida and new york state in 2014, we further enhanced our positioning, sup- ported by our innovation strategy and attention to quality of service. Our sales grew by 11.6% in u.s. dollars in 2014, of which 8.1% from internal growth and 3.5% from acquisitions. The growth generated every year by our operations and our rigorous control of expenses and financial discipline sustain Richelieu’s good level of liquidity and robust financial bases. We thus assume our re- sponsibility as a quality employer and we can count on a strong dedicated team. To our shareholders, of which over 50% of our employees, we distributed a total of $41.4 million in share repurchases and dividends during the year. In addition, our share appreciated 26.7% in 2014. We are proud that our market capitalization topped $1 billion. RCH 1994-2014 $56.61 11-30-2014 RCH compound annual return: 17 % RCH 2 -for-1 share splits 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 60 S $60 50 S $50 40 S $40 30 S $30 $20 20 S $10 10 S $0 0 S 6 - lastly, Thruway, a solidly positioned distributor with a diversified offering of panels and specialty hardware in new york state, gave us access to the buffalo market and consolidated our positioning in syracuse which we already served from a distribu- tion centre. Our product offering stands apart as the most innovative, diversified and comprehensive in north america. It currently far exceeds 100,000 different products, to which are added the countless options allowed by richelieu.com to meet our customers’ required specifications in many categories. creation of value through sus- tained innovation in the offering creation of value through quality of execution and service serving over 70,000 manufacturers and retailers through several channels in north america requires that we pay systematic attention to managing our relationship with customers, who are the actual judges of the quality of our execution and service. Our top priority is always to understand our customers’ needs. Our representatives have this expertise and use the most appropriate sales analysis and management tools for our market. Providing the best customer service first entails giving them easy, efficient and creative access to our products. Our customer-centred multi-access service allows personalized contact with our telephone agents, our representatives, the personnel at our 66 one- stop shop centres — or through our trilingual website, easy to access by every electronic device. for our customers, richelieu.com is a complete ordering management tool that is of an exceptional quality — while enabling us to efficiently fill non- inventory product orders, in cooperation with our suppliers. In 2014, we continued to reinforce our sales teams and to optimize richelieu.com, which now accounts for a large percentage of our sales. Our customers rely on operational efficiency and differentiation to compete, grow and prosper. We face the same challenges. It is up to us to support them in their business with the best offering, in- cluding easy-to-install and use products, along with differentiating innovations to optimize the performance and durability of their projects. With our acquired knowledge of our customers and established cooperation with manufacturers who are world leaders in technology and design, we maintain the north american market at the world level by offering the best-performing functional and decorative products. To anticipate our cus- tomers’ needs, we take the innovation risk because waiting until we are certain of a product’s success before bringing it to market is risking being left behind. We also have products manufactured according to our customers’ specific needs. among the innovations we introduced in 2014, our extensive selection of superior-quality decorative panels, manufactured using advanced processes, exceeds current industry standards and is at the forefront of innovation in residential and com- mercial interior design. similarly, we added many functional and esthetic innovations to our offering of hardware for glass and for retractable furniture mechanisms, and sliding systems used in manu- facturing furniture, closets and other kitchen and office storage space. We continued to diversify our offering of eco-responsible and fsc, greengard and leed certified products. Richelieu annual REPORT 2014 7 Our customers also assess our execution quality based on the reliability and efficiency of our order delivery system. Our control system is rigorous. In 2014, we brought further improvements to our distribution logistics so they always remain impeccable and well adapted to our customers’ needs throughout North America. We aim for an optimal satisfaction rate. At Richelieu, quality of service goes beyond a innovative offering and excellent diversified integrated customer response. We take an approach to service, by providing customers with a broad range of sales support tools, including quality brochures on our products and their applications, complete documentation catalogues by category, displays for their points of sale, as well as the modern welcoming showrooms next to our distribution centres. In 2014, we invested in new publications to cover the latest innovations and in several showroom expansions and enhancements. We will maintain our tradition of innovation and quality of service that are fundamental to Richelieu’s dynamics and growth. We will continue to apply the growth strategy that has been successful over the decades, stimulating internal growth through innovations and the de- velopment of our two major markets – manufactur- ers and retailers including renovation superstores – seizing acquisition opportunities matching our cri- teria, and enhancing our operational efficiency. Our objective is to remain a quality profitable corpora- tion with a first-class financial position and a good level of liquidity generated by our operations. There is still great potential in North America, where our market remains fragmented and favour- able for acquisitions. Furthermore, the residential and commercial renovation and construction in- dustry should continue to generate projects that will necessitate our innovative solutions. Richelieu is solidly positioned to remain a leader in regard to products, quality of service and e-commerce with richelieu.com. 8 We have strong fundamentals: an exceptional team, a business model in step with our development, for cutting-edge management our future growth, a unique product offering, partnership the best manufacturers worldwide, a robust network of centres covering strategic markets across the continent, and the financial solidity to continue growing. tools designed ties with The sustainability of our Corporation depends on our ability to understand our customers’ needs and to serve and surprise them with innovations and strong reliable brands they trust. We will continue to meet that commitment in the future. We thank all our growth partners for their support, and we assure them we are committed to produce good results going forward. (Signed) Richard Lord President and Chief Executive Officer Directors officers Jocelyn Proteau chairman of the board Richelieu hardware ltd. director of corporations Richard lord President and chief Executive Officer Richelieu hardware ltd. Mathieu Gauvin (1) Partner Richter advisory group Inc. Jean Douville (2) chairman of the board uaP Inc. director of corporations Richard lord President and chief Executive Officer Antoine Auclair vice-President and chief financial Officer Guy Grenier vice-President, sales and marketing — sales to manufacturers division Jeff crews* vice-President, business development, Retailers market, canada Éric Daignault general manager of divisions Pierre Bourgie (1) President and chief Executive Officer bourgie financial corporation (1996) Inc. President, Ipso facto director of corporations Denyse chicoyne (2) director of corporations Robert courteau (2) President and chief Executive Officer sPI health and safety Inc. Marc Poulin (1) President and chief Executive Officer Empire company limited President and chief Executive Officer sobeys Inc. Marion Kloibhofer general manager — central canada John statton general manager — Western canada and Western united states charles White vice-President, general manager — united states christian Dion manager — human Resources Geneviève Quevillon manager — logistics and supply chain Yannick Godeau legal affairs and corporate secretary (1) member of the audit committee * In charge since January 2015 (2) member of the human Resources and corporate governance committee Richelieu annual REPORT 2014 9 LEADING THE MARKET EVOLUTION through innovation and service all the product and concept illustrations contained in this report feature Richelieu’s offering. 10 WE INNOVATE THROUGH OUR OPERATING PRAcTIcES ouR CustoMeRs ARe At the CoRe oF ouR stRAtegies Our business model stems from the integrated vision of our organizational systems and allows sustained interaction between the corporation’s key functions. It must always favour a good level of operational efficiency, efficient market development, the integration of our acquisitions and synergies, the addition of product innovations and optimal customer service. as a distribution and service organization, it is essential that our business model remain adapted to customers’ needs. our business model is designed to keep us at the forefront through our product offering, quality of service and our ability to give customers a competitive edge. We have a management information system tailored to present and future growth that interconnects all our centres. as part of this system, high-performance market intelligence tools allow the most comprehensive and mobile customer information management. Thus, our managers and sales representatives can take targeted initiative and we can efficiently bring new product and innovations to market. We continue to invest in technological tools and methods that standardize and automate our logistics to maximize our efficiency. With the optimal support of technology and our website richelieu.com, our supply chain integrates innovative methods fostering the management of our inventories and those of our customers. Our business model incorporates the top e-commerce tool in our industry in north america: richelieu.com. Richelieu annual REPORT 2014 11 WE INNOVATE THROUGH OUR PRODUcT OffERING ouR FuNCtioNAL AND DeCoRAtive hARDwARe iNNovAtioN stRAtegy is LoNg stANDiNg. it is based on: • our determination to offer customers what is best worldwide and to invest the needed resources in innovation, and • the mutual relationship of trust and cooperation we have developed over the years with manufacturers who are world leaders in their field. it is modulated according to: • manufacturers’ and retailers’ evolving needs, and • technological advances combined with the worldwide evolution of design. 12 K+BB award Winner decorative hardware category Reader survey Kitchen and bathroom renovations remain a smart investment for both quality of life and reselling a home. “WE aRE nOT In a KITchEn OuT Of nEcEssITy, buT fOR PlEasuRE.” according to renowned designer Terence conran Our innovations are selected for their high functionality and revolutionary design. As project creators and developers, architects and interior designers are expertise partners of influence with whom we work together and keep informed about our innovative solutions. Richelieu annual REPORT 2014 13 OuR sOluTIOns aIm TO sImPlIfy and EnhancE EvERyday lIfE. through their easy use, technicity and esthetic features, our products promote the development of the simplest to most ambitious residential and commercial concepts. they fully support urban trends, from the latest to most traditional styles. 14 Our glass hardware products, extensive selection of decorative panels and sliding door systems are on the cutting-edge of innovation in residential and commercial interior design. Product lines designed specifically to favour layout concepts for small spaces… … and favour ergonomic work spaces at home and at the office. OuR PRIvaTE bRands and EXclusIvE PROducTs accOunT fOR OvER 60% Of OuR OffERIng. We are proud to provide manufacturers and retailers with strong brands they can trust. Standard PMS Variation Black-Only Reversed Setup OuR OffERIng Of EcO-REsPOnsIblE, fsc and gREEnguaRd cERTIfIEd PROducTs Is cOnsTanTly gROWIng and IncludEs sEvERal ThOusand PROducTs ThaT hElP REducE ThE EnvIROnmEnTal fOOTPRInT. We take an eco-responsible approach in all regards at Richelieu, from a streamlined use of packaging, recycled paper and vegetable inks, to energy-efficiency in our offices, warehouses and showrooms, to the ecological management of residual materials and components of out-of-date inventories. Richelieu annual REPORT 2014 15 WE INNOVATE THROUGH OUR MULTI-AccESS SERVIcE AND SALES SUPPORT TOOLS fOR cUSTOMERS quality execution is a strategic value that prevails throughout Richelieu. the priority attention we bring to our product offering also encompasses everything related to the offering, notably: • ThE QualITy Of OuR RElaTIOnshIP WITh cusTOmERs, which is no-compromise. First are the avail- ability, listening skills and competencies of our representatives and the people who work in our distribution centres and by telephone. we ensure our management information system provides them with all the data they need for effective follow- up with the customer. training is one of our priorities and, in 2014, further importance was given to the various training programs designed for the members of our sales and service team, the quality of coaching and spirit of initiative. our sales and service team is committed to Richelieu’s customer orienta- tion and shares its objectives and values. • ThE QualITy Of OuR lOgIsTIcs, dIsTRIbuTIOn cEnTREs and shOWROOms. the essential logistical functions are all automated. we aim for impeccable reliability and delivery within 24 hours following the order. we have a robust network of centres and modern spacious showrooms that warmly welcome customers. 16 66 iNteR-CoNNeCteD CeNtRes with A oNe-stoP shoP APPRoACh thAt CoveR stRAtegiC MARKets iN NoRth AMeRiCA CANADA – 36 DistRibutioN CeNtRes st. John’s, Dartmouth, Moncton, quebec City (3), Montreal, Longueuil (2), Laval (2), ottawa, toronto (2), barrie, Kitchener, sudbury, thunder bay, winnipeg (2), Regina, saskatoon (2), edmonton (2), Calgary (3), Kelowna, vancouver (5), victoria (2) + 2 MANuFACtuRiNg PLANts Longueuil, Notre-Dame-Des-Pins uNiteD stAtes – 28 DistRibutioN CeNtRes boston, hartford, New york, Avenel, Lincoln Park, syracuse, buffalo, Detroit, Cincinnati, Raleigh, greensboro, Charlotte, greenville, Atlanta, savannah, Riviera beach, hialeah, Dania, Pompano, sarasota, orlando, tampa bay, Jacksonville, Nashville, Chicago, indianapolis, Louisville, seattle Richelieu annual REPORT 2014 17 richelieu.com ThE QualITy Of RIchElIEu.cOm A large proportion of our customers use richelieu.com as a search and selection tool for the full administration of their orders, and many of them have adopted the mobile version. in 2014, we further improved the site’s user-friendliness and added functional features to reflect the recent growth of our offering and meet our customers’ specific needs. richelieu.com is designed for the easiest surfing, and content disposal for fast searches and interfacing. richelieu.com is the only trilingual transactional website in our industry in North America. it stands out worldwide for the unmatched number of well-documented products it features, as well as for its creative dimension since our customers can virtually create the products they seek according to their specifications in many categories, using the various options. in addition, they can find on-site installation and use videos for some of our products, giving them immediate and efficient viewing information. 18 We can supply more than 200 linear feet of hardware displays by store. ThE QualITy Of salEs suPPORT TOOls fOR OuR cusTOmERs. Catalogues, brochures, displays, exhibition booths at international trade fairs and showrooms are all information supports we make available to our customers so they can better know our products and promote them to their customers. in 2014, we spared no effort to continue providing them with effective sales support tools of the highest quality. Richelieu annual REPORT 2014 19 MANAGEMENT’S REPORT Management’s Discussion and Analysis of operating Results and Financial Position year ended November 30, 2014 CoNteNts 2014 highlights Forward-Looking statements Non-iFRs Measures general business overview as at November 30, 2014 Mission and strategy Financial highlights Analysis of operating Results summary of quarterly Results Fourth quarter 2014 Financial Position Analysis of Principal Cash Flows Analysis of Financial Position Contractual Commitments Financial instruments internal Control over Financial Reporting significant Accounting Policies and estimates New Accounting Methods Risk Factors share Price share information as at January 22, 2015 outlook supplementary information 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 29 29 30 32 32 32 32 20 HigHligHts of tHe Year ended november 30, 2014 Keeping up the momentum of previous years, in 2014 Richelieu benefited from its innova- tion and acquisition strategies, its market penetration initiatives and the synergies cre- ated with its acquisitions. The year was highlighted by strong growth in sales, net earnings and earnings per share, as well as an impeccable financial position. The Corporation also pursued its acquisition strategy by acquiring five distributors during the year − three in Canada and two in the United States − for a total of 17 acquisitions in North America over the past five years, thereby gaining access to new markets and reinforcing its positioning where it was already well established. This solid financial performance yielded significant increase in value for shareholders through share appreciation, share repurchases and divi- dends. During the year, Richelieu saw its market capitalization rise from $895.6 million to $1.1 billion, an appreciation of 23%. • Consolidated sales totalled $646.9 million, an increase of 10.2% over 2013, of which 7.1% from internal growth and 3.1% from acquisitions. • Earnings before income taxes, interest and amortization (EBITDA) amounted to $77.4 million, up by 10.0%. The EBITDA margin remained stable at 12.0%. • Net earnings attributable to shareholders grew by 12.9% to $52.4 million or $2.67 per share (basic) and $2.63 (diluted), an increase of 18.7% and 18.5% respectively. • Cash flows from operating activities (before net change in non-cash working capital balances) increased by 9.6% to $60.3 million. • Working capital totalled $214.9 million, up by 5.3% − a current ratio of 4.0:1. • Cash and cash equivalents stood at $33.7 million. • Total debt amounted to $5.4 million, including $3.4 million in short-term debt. • Repurchase of 667,600 common shares for $30.4 million and payment of $11.0 million in dividends to shareholders (representing 21.0% of net earnings attributable to shareholders for the year). The Corporation thereby distributed $41.4 million to its shareholders in 2014, while retaining the financial resources for its growth in 2015. • Five acquisitions closed in 2014: December 2, 2013 — All the outstanding common shares of Procraft Industrial Ltd “Procraft”), a well-established finishing products distributor in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. May 5, 2014 — The principal net assets of Pleasantside Distribution Ltd (“Pleasantside”), a specialty hardware distributor primarily serving the Western Canadian market. June 30, 2014 — The principal net assets of CabinetWare, Inc. (“CabinetWare”), a specialty hardware distributor operating four distribution centres in Florida (U.S.), specifically in Sarasota, Tampa Bay, Orlando and Jacksonville, serving an extensive customer base of kitchen cabinet manufacturers and residential and commercial woodworkers. September 22, 2014 — All the outstanding common shares of XM Export-Import Canada Inc. (“XM”), a specialty hardware distributor based in Quebec. October 27, 2014 — The principal net assets of Thruway Hardwood and Plywood Corp. (“Thruway”), a distributor of specialty panels and hardware with operations in New York State (U.S.). This acquisition gives Richelieu access to the Buffalo market and strengthens its presence in Syracuse where it already operated a distribution centre. Richelieu ANNUAL REPORT 2014 2121 This management’s report relates to Richelieu Hardware Ltd.’s consolidated operating results and cash flows for the year ended November 30, 2014 in comparison with the year ended November 30, 2013, as well as the Corporation’s financial position at those dates. This report should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for the year ended November 30, 2014 appearing in the Corporation’s Annual Report. In this management’s report, “Richelieu” or the “Corporation” designates, as the case may be, Richelieu Hardware Ltd. and its subsidiaries and divisions, or one of its subsidiaries or divisions. Supplementary information, such as the Annual Information Form, interim management’s reports, Management Proxy Circular, certificates signed by the Corporation’s President and Chief Executive Officer and Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer, as well as press releases issued during the year ended November 30, 2014, is available on the website of the System for Electronic Docu- ment Analysis and Retrieval (“SEDAR”) at www.sedar.com. The information contained in this management’s report accounts for any major event occurring prior to January 22, 2015, on which date the audited consolidated financial sta- tements and annual management’s report were approved by the Corporation’s Board of Directors. Unless otherwise indicated, the financial information presented below, inclu- ding tabular amounts, is expressed in Canadian dollars and prepared in accordance with International Financial Repor- ting Standards (“IFRS”). FORWARD-lOOKiNG STATeMeNTS Certain statements set forth in this management’s report, including statements relating to the expected sufficiency of cash flows to cover contractual commitments, to maintain growth and to provide for financing and investing activi- ties, growth outlook, Richelieu’s competitive position in its industry, Richelieu’s ability to weather the current econo- mic context and access other external financing, the closing of new acquisitions, and other statements not pertaining to past events, constitute forward-looking statements. In some cases, these statements are identified by the use of terms such as “may”, “could”, “might”, “intend” “should”, “expect”, “project”, “plan”, “believe”, “estimate” or the negative form of these expressions or other comparable variants. These statements are based on the information available at the time they are written, on assumptions made by management and on the expectations of management, acting in good faith, regarding future events, including the assumption that economic conditions and exchange rates will not significantly deteriorate, the Corporation’s deliveries will be sufficient to fulfill Richelieu’s needs, the availability of credit will remain stable during the year and no extraordinary events will require supplementary capital expenditures. Although management believes these assumptions and expectations to be reasonable based on the information available at the time they are written, they could prove inaccurate. Forward-looking statements are also subject, by their very nature, to known and unknown risks and uncertainties such as those related to the industry, acquisitions, labour relations, credit, key officers, supply and product liability, as well as other factors set forth in the Corporation’s 2014 Annual Report (see the “Risk Factors” section of this management’s report and the 2014 Annual Information Form available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com). Richelieu’s actual results could differ materially from those indicated or underlying these forward-looking statements. The reader is therefore recommended not to unduly rely on these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of special items, any business combination or any other transaction that may be announced or occur subsequent to the date hereof. Richelieu undertakes no obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements to account for new events or new circumstances, except where provided for by applicable legislation. NON-iFRS MeASuReS Richelieu uses earnings before interest, income taxes and amortization (“EBITDA”) because this measure enables management to assess the Corporation’s operational performance. This measure is a widely accepted financial indicator of a Corporation’s ability to service and incur debt. However, EBITDA should not be considered by an investor as an alternative to operating income or the net earnings attributable to shareholders of the Corporation, as an indicator of financial performance or cash flows, or as a measure of liquidities. Because EBITDA is not a standardized measurement as prescribed by IFRS, it may not be comparable to the EBITDA of other companies. Richelieu also uses cash flows from operating activities and cash flows from operating activities per share. Cash flows from operating activities are based on net earnings plus amortization of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, deferred tax expense (or recovery) and share-based compensation expense. These additional measures do not account for net change in non-cash working capital items to exclude seasonality effects and are used by management in its assessments of cash flows from long-term operations. Therefore, cash flows from operating activities may not be comparable to the cash flows from operating activities of other companies. 22 MiSSiON AND STRATeGY Richelieu’s mission is to create shareholder value and contribute to its customers’ growth and success, while favouring a business culture focused on quality of service and results, partnership and entrepreneurship. To sustain its growth and remain the leader in its specialty market, the Corporation continues to implement the stra- tegy that has benefited it until now, with a focus on: • continuing to strengthen its product selection by an- nually introducing diversified products that meet its market segment needs and position it as the specialist in functional and decorative hardware for manufactu- rers and retailers; • further developing its current markets in Canada and the United States with the support of a specialized sales and marketing force capable of providing customers with personalized service; and • expanding in North America through the opening of distribution centres and through efficiently integrated, profitable acquisitions made at the right price, offering high growth potential and complementary to its pro- duct mix and expertise. Richelieu’s solid and efficient organization, highly diver- sified product selection and long-term relationships with leading suppliers worldwide position it to compete effec- tively in a fragmented market consisting mainly of a host of regional distributors who distribute a limited range of products. GeNeRAl BuSiNeSS OVeRVieW as at November 30, 2014 Richelieu Hardware Ltd. is a leading North American importer, distributor and manufacturer of specialty hard- ware and related products. Its products are targeted to an extensive customer base of kitchen and bathroom cabinet, furniture, and window and door manufacturers plus the residential and commercial woodworking industry, as well as a large customer base of hardware retailers, including renovation superstores. The residential and commercial renovation industry is the Corporation’s major source of growth. Richelieu offers customers a broad mix of products sour- ced from manufacturers worldwide. The solid relationships Richelieu has built with the world’s leading suppliers ena- ble it to provide customers with the latest innovative pro- ducts tailored to their business needs. The Corporation’s product selection consists of some 100,000 different items targeted to a base of more than 70,000 customers who are served by 66 centres in North America — 36 distri- bution centres in Canada, 28 in the United States and two manufacturing plants in Canada. Main product categories include functional cabinet hard- ware and assembly products for furniture and kitchen ca- binets and for furniture and closet solutions, window and door hardware, high-pressure laminates, decorative and functional panels, ergonomic workstation components and finishing products. Richelieu also specializes in the manufacturing of a wide variety of veneer sheets and edge- banding products through its subsidiary Cedan Industries Inc., and of components for the window and door industry and mouldings through Menuiserie des Pins Ltée. In addi- tion, many of the Corporation’s products are manufactured according to its specifications and those of its customers. The Corporation employs over 1,800 people at its head office and throughout the network, close to half of whom work in marketing, sales and customer service. More than 50% of its employees are Richelieu shareholders. Richelieu ANNUAL REPORT 2014 23 FiNANciAl hiGhliGhTS (in thousands of $, except per share amounts, number of shares and data expressed as a %) Years ended November 30 Sales EBITDA (2) EBITDA margin (%) Net earnings 2014 $ 2013 $ 2012 $ 2011 $ 2010 (1) $ 646,909 586,775 565,798 523,786 446,963 77,417 12.0 70,373 12.0 71,163 12.6 67,149 12.8 63,832 14.3 52,573 46,657 45,909 40,105 39,233 Net earnings attributable to shareholders of the Corporation • basic per share ($) • diluted per share ($) 52,393 2.67 2.63 46,403 2.25 2.22 45,404 2.17 2.15 39,726 1.89 1.87 38,574 1.79 1.78 Net margin attributable to shareholders of the Corporation (%) 8.1 7.9 8.0 7.6 8.6 Cash flows from operating activities (3) • diluted per share ($) Cash dividends paid on shares • per share ($) 60,253 3.03 11,023 0.56 54,978 2.63 10,768 0.52 54,403 2.57 10,026 0.48 50,183 2.36 9,267 0.44 45,059 2.08 7,768 0.36 Weighted average number of shares outstanding (diluted) (in thousands) 19,918 20,930 21,137 21,262 21,705 As at November 30 Total assets Working capital Current ratio Equity Return on average equity (%) Book value ($) Total debt Cash and cash equivalents 390,721 214,866 4.0 313,553 17.5 15.80 5,354 33,721 356,325 204,117 4.5 293,114 16.2 14.41 1,354 46,187 349,869 200,088 4.6 287,942 16.9 13.65 2,563 51,587 318,676 166,897 4.0 256,187 16.5 12.11 5,544 29,095 320,816 162,727 3.7 253,869 15.9 12.01 2,858 39,289 (1) The financial statements for the year 2010 have been prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP. Since 2011, the financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS. (2) EBITDA is a non-IFRS measure as described on page 22 of this report. (3) Cash flows from operating activities and cash flows per share are non-IFRS measures, as described on page 22 of this report. ANAlYSiS OF OPeRATiNG ReSulTS FOR The YeAR eNDeD NOVeMBeR 30, 2014 cOMPAReD WiTh The YeAR eNDeD NOVeMBeR 30, 2013 consolidated sales (in thousands of $, except exchange rate) Years ended November 30 Canada (CA$) United States (CA$) (US$) Average exchange rate Consolidated sales 2014 $ 2013 $ ∆ % 471,082 175,827 159,973 439,834 + 7.1 146,941 + 19.7 143,337 + 11.6 1.0991 1.0251 646,909 586,775 + 10.2 Consolidated sales reached $646.9 million, an increase of $60.1 million or 10.2% over 2013, of which 7.1% from inter- nal growth and 3.1% from acquisitions. Sales to manufacturers amounted to $550.9 million, up from $496.0 million for 2013, an increase of $54.9 million or 11.1%, of which 7.4% from internal growth and 3.7% from acquisitions. All the Corporation’s market segments con- tributed to this improvement. Sales to hardware retailers and renovation superstores grew to $96.0 million, up by $5.2 million or 5.7%. In Canada, Richelieu achieved sales of $471.1 million, compared with $439.8 million for 2013, an increase of $31.2 million or 7.1%, of which 4.3% from internal growth and 2.8% from acquisitions. Sales to manufacturers amounted to $386.8 million, an increase of $27.5 million or 7.7%, reflecting 4.2% from internal growth and 3.5% from acquisitions. Sales to hardware retailers and renova- tion superstores grew by 4.7% to $84.3 million, up from $80.5 million for 2013. 24 In the United States, sales totalled US$160.0 million, up by US$16.6 million or 11.6% over 2013. To internal growth of 8.1% was added growth of 3.5% from acquisitions. Sales to manufacturers amounted to US$149.3 million, an in- crease of $16.0 million or 12.0%, of which 8.2% from inter- nal growth and 3.8% from acquisitions. Sales to hardware retailers and renovation superstores grew by 6.6% (in US$). In Canadian dollars, U.S. sales grew to $175.8 million, com- pared with $146.9 million for 2013, an increase of 19.7%, of which 15.9% from internal growth and 3.8% from acqui- sitions. They accounted for 27.2% of 2014 consolidated sales, whereas in 2013, U.S. sales had represented 25.0% of the year’s consolidated sales. consolidated eBiTDA and eBiTDA margin (in thousands of $, unless otherwise indicated) Years ended November 30 Sales EBITDA EBITDA margin (%) 2014 $ 2013 $ 646,909 77,417 12.0 586,775 70,372 12.0 Earnings before interest, income taxes and amortization (EBITDA) amounted to $77.4 million, an increase of 10.0% over 2013. The gross margin and EBITDA margin remained stable in comparison with the 2013 margins despite the lower margin of certain prior acquisitions having a dif- ferent product mix and the higher proportion of sales in the United States where the product mix also differs. Income taxes amounted to $18.0 million, up by $1.1 million over 2013. consolidated net earnings attributable to shareholders (in thousands of $, unless otherwise indicated) Years ended November 30 EBITDA Amortization of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets Financial costs, net Income taxes Net earnings Net earnings attributable to shareholders of the Corporation Net margin attributable to shareholders of the Corporation (%) Non-controlling interests Net earnings 2014 $ 2013 $ 77,417 70,373 7,123 (294) 18,015 52,573 7,278 (464) 16,902 46,657 52,393 46,403 8.1 180 52,573 7.9 254 46,657 Net earnings grew by 12.7% over 2013. Considering non- controlling interests, net earnings attributable to share- holders of the Corporation totalled $52.4 million, an in- crease of $6.0 million or 12.9% over 2013 — equivalent to $2.67 basic per share and $2.63 diluted, compared with $2.25 basic and $2.22 diluted for 2013, up by 18.7% and 18.5% respectively. The net margin attributable to share- holders rose to 8.1% from 7.9% in 2013. Comprehensive income amounted to $57.3 million, consi- dering a positive adjustment of $4.7 million on translation of the financial statements of the subsidiary in the United States, compared with $49.9 million for 2013, considering a positive adjustment of $3.3 million on translation of the financial statements of the subsidiary in the United States. SuMMARY OF QuARTeRlY ReSulTS (unaudited) (in thousands of $, except per-share amounts) Quarters 1 2 3 4 2014 • Sales • EBITDA • Net earnings attributable to shareholders of the Corporation basic per share diluted per share 2013 • Sales • EBITDA • Net earnings attributable to shareholders of the Corporation basic per share diluted per share 2012 • Sales • EBITDA • Net earnings attributable to shareholders of the Corporation basic per share diluted per share 136,108 165,155 167,809 177,837 13,704 19,185 21,054 23,474 8,859 13,036 14,554 15,944 0.82 0.80 0.74 0.73 0.44 0.44 0.67 0.66 126,084 156,240 149,163 155,288 20,223 19,050 18,207 12,893 8,158 0.39 0.39 12,140 0.59 0.58 12,821 0.62 0.62 13,284 0.65 0.64 124,083 147,107 148,782 145,826 19,630 18,617 19,636 13,280 8,004 0.38 0.38 11,997 0.57 0.57 12,761 0.61 0.60 12,642 0.61 0.60 Richelieu ANNUAL REPORT 2014 25 In Canadian dollars, U.S. sales grew to $50.1  million, up from $39.4 million for the corresponding quarter of 2013, an increase of 27.2%, of which 18.5% from internal growth and 8.7% from acquisitions. They accounted for 28.2% of fourth-quarter consolidated sales, whereas for the same quarter of 2013, U.S. sales had represented 25.4% of the period’s consolidated sales. Earnings before interest, income taxes and amortization (EBITDA) grew by 16.1% to $23.5 million, primarily reflect- ing the sales growth. The gross margin remained stable with the fourth quarter of 2013 and the EBITDA margin im- proved to 13.2% from 13.0%. Income taxes amounted to $5.7 million, up by $0.5 million over the fourth quarter of 2013. Fourth-quarter net earnings rose 19.3%. Considering non- controlling interests, net earnings attributable to share- holders of the Corporation grew to $15.9 million, up by 20.0% over the corresponding quarter of 2013. The net margin attributable to shareholders improved to 9.0% from 8.6% for the fourth quarter of 2013. Net earnings per share rose to $0.82 basic and $0.80 diluted, up from $0.65 basic and $0.64 diluted for the fourth quarter of 2013, an increase of 26.2% and 25.0% respectively. Comprehensive income totalled $19.4 million, considering a positive adjustment of $3.4 million on translation of the financial statements of the subsidiary in the United States, compared with $13.9 million for the corresponding quarter of 2013, considering a positive adjustment of $0.5 million on translation of the financial statements of the subsidiary in the United States. Cash flows from operating activities (before net change in non-cash working capital balances) amounted to $17.9  million or $0.90 diluted per share, up by 17.9% and 23.3% over the fourth quarter of 2013. Net change in non-cash working capital balances used cash flows of $4.8  million, reflecting net changes in accounts receivable ($5.8 million) and accounts payable and other items ($1.9  million), whereas the change in inventories represented a cash inflow of $2.9  million. Consequently, operating activities provided cash flows of $13.1 million, compared with $19.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2013. Quarterly variations in earnings — The first quarter closed at the end of February is generally the year’s weakest for Richelieu in light of the smaller number of business days due to the end-of-year holiday period and a wintertime slowdown in renovation and construction work. The third quarter ending August 31 also includes a smaller number of business days due to the summer holidays, which can be reflected in the period’s financial results. The second and fourth quarters respectively ending May 31 and November  30 generally represent the year’s most active periods. Note: For further information about the Corporation’s perform- ance in the first, second and third quarters of 2014, the reader is re- ferred to the interim management’s reports available on SEDAR’s website at www.sedar.com. FOuRTh QuARTeR eNDeD NOVeMBeR 30, 2014 Richelieu achieved excellent growth in fourth-quarter con- solidated sales which amounted to $177.8 million, an in- crease of $22.5 million or 14.5% over the corresponding quarter of 2013, of which 10.4% from internal growth and 4.1% from acquisitions. Sales to manufacturers totalled $152.3 million, up from $133.4 million for the corresponding period of 2013, an increase of $18.9 million or 14.2%, of which 9.4% from internal growth and 4.8% from acquisitions. Sales to hardware retailers and renovation superstores amounted to $25.5  million, compared with $21.9 million for the corresponding quarter of 2013, an increase of $3.6 million or 16.4%. In Canada, Richelieu recorded sales of $127.7 million, com- pared with $115.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2013, an increase of $11.8 million or 10.2%, of which 7.7% from inter- nal growth and 2.5% from acquisitions. Sales to manufac- turers amounted to $105.3 million, up from $96.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2013, an increase of $8.9 million or 9.2%, of which 6.2% from internal growth and 3.0% from acquisitions. Sales to hardware retailers and renovation superstores grew to $22.4 million, up by $3.0 million or 15.4% due primarily to exceptional seasonal sales. In the United States, sustained market penetration initiatives and product innovations continued to yield benefits. Thus, sales totalled US$44.8 million, compared with US$37.9 mil- lion for the corresponding quarter of 2013, an increase of US$6.9 million or 18.2%, of which 10.1% from internal growth and 8.1% from acquisitions. Sales to manufacturers amounted to US$42.0 million, an increase of $6.5 million or 18.3%, of which 9.7% from internal growth and 8.6% from ac- quisitions. In the hardware retailers and renovation super- stores market, Richelieu achieved a 15.1% growth in sales. 26 Financing activities represented a cash outflow of $2.5 million, compared with $24.7 million for the corres- ponding quarter of 2013. Richelieu repurchased common shares under its normal course issuer bid for $0.2  mil- lion, compared with $22.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2013. The Corporation also paid shareholder dividends of $2.7 million, up by 2.6% on account of the dividend increase announced in January 2014. In addition, it issued common shares for $0.4 million upon the exercise of options under its stock option plan, compared with $0.1 million in the same quarter of 2013. Investing activities represented a cash outflow of $6.5 mil- lion for the fourth quarter, of which $4.2 million for the ac- quisition of XM and Thruway and $2.3 million for equip- ment needed for operations, whereas the Corporation had invested $5.4 million in an acquisition as well as property, plant and equipment during the same quarter of 2013. FiNANciAl POSiTiON Analysis of principal cash flows for the year ended November 30, 2014 change in cash and cash equivalents and capital resources (in thousands of $) Years ended November 30 Cash flows provided by (used for): Operating activities Financing activities Investing activities Effect of exchange rate fluctuations Net change in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year Cash and cash equivalents, end of year 2014 $ 2013 $ 40,465 (37,413) (15,433) 48,365 (45,816) (7,898) (85) (51) (12,466) (5,400) 46,187 51,587 33,721 46,187 Financing activities Richelieu repurchased common shares under its normal course issuer bid for a total of $30.4 million, compared with $36.6 million in 2013. In addition, it paid shareholder divi- dends of $11.0 million, up by 2.4% over 2013, on account of the dividend increase announced in January 2014. The Corporation also issued common shares for $4.0  million upon the exercise of options under its stock option plan, compared with $2.3 million in 2013. Consequently, finan- cing activities represented a cash outflow of $37.4 million, compared with $45.8 million for 2013. investing activities In 2014, Richelieu invested a total of $15.4 million, of which $9.9 million in the acquisition of the net assets of Pleasant- side, CabinetWare and Thruway and all the common shares of Procraft and XM, as well as $5.5 million in equipment needed for operations. Sources of financing As at November 30, 2014, cash and cash equivalents to- talled $33.7 million, compared with $46.2 million a year earlier. The Corporation posted a working capital of $214.9  million for a current ratio of 4.0:1, compared with $204.1 million (4.5:1 ratio) as at November 30, 2013. Richelieu believes it has the capital resources to fulfill its ongoing commitments and obligations and to assume the funding requirements needed for its growth and the finan- cing and investing activities planned for 2015. The Corpor- ation continues to benefit from an authorized line of credit of CA$26 million as well as a line of credit of US$6 million renewable annually and bearing interest respectively at prime and base rates. In addition, the Corporation be- lieves it could obtain access to other outside financing if necessary. The expectation set forth above consists of forward-looking information based on the assumption that economic conditions and exchange rates will not deteriorate significantly, operating expenses will not increase considerably, deliveries will be sufficient to fulfill Richelieu’s requirements, the availability of credit will As at November 30 2014 2013 remain stable in 2015, and no usual events will entail additional capital expenditures. This expectation also remains subject to the risks identified under the “Risk Factors” section. Working capital Renewable line of credit (CA$) Renewable line of credit (US$) 214,866 26,000 6,000 204,117 26,000 6,000 Operating activities Cash flows from operating activities (before net change in non-cash working capital balances) totalled $60.3 mil- lion or $3.03 diluted per share, up from $55.0 million or $2.63 diluted per share for 2013, primarily reflecting the increase in net earnings. Net change in non-cash working capital balances used cash flows of $19.8 million, reflect- ing net changes in accounts receivable and inventories of $25.0 million, whereas accounts payable and other items represented a cash inflow of $5.2 million. Consequently, operating activities provided cash flows of $40.5 million, compared with $48.4 million for 2013. Richelieu ANNUAL REPORT 2014 27 Equity attributable to shareholders totalled $309.1  mil- lion as at November 30, 2014, up from $288.8 million as at November 30, 2013, an increase of 7.0% stemming mainly from the growth of $4.5 million in share capital, $11.9 mil- lion in retained earnings and $4.7 million in accumulated other comprehensive income, less the change of $0.8 mil- lion in contributed surplus. The positive variation of $11.9 million in retained earnings reflects the effect of the year’s net earnings, less share repurchases and dividends paid during the year. As at November 30, 2014, the book value per share was $15.80, compared with $14.41 as at November 30, 2013. Return on average equity stood at 17.5% as at November 30, 2014, compared with 16.2% a year earlier. At 2014 year-end, the Corporation’s share capital consisted of 19,566,286 common shares (20,046,061 shares as at November 30, 2013). The Corporation issued 187,825 com- mon shares at an average price of $21.16 (124,577 in 2013 at an average price of $18.34) upon the exercise of options under its stock option plan in 2014. In addition, 667,600 common shares were repurchased for cancellation under the normal course issuer bid for a cash consideration of $30.4 million (873,000 common shares for a cash consider- ation of $36.6 million in 2013), resulting in a redemption premium of $29.5 million recorded as a reduction of re- tained earnings (premium of $35.4 million in 2013). Finally, the Corporation granted 64,100 stock options during the year (78,000 in 2013). Consequently, as at November 30, 2014, 587,198 stock options were outstanding (711,673 as at November 30, 2013). cONTRAcTuAl cOMMiTMeNTS Less than a year Between 1 and 5 years More than 5 years Total Long-term debt Operating leases Total 3,352 8,204 11,556 2,002 15,297 17,299 5,354 — 150 23,651 150 29,005 For 2015 and the foreseeable future, the Corporation ex- pects cash flows from operating activities and other sources of financing to meet its ongoing contractual commitments. The expectation set forth above consists of forward-looking information based on the assumption that economic conditions and exchange rates will not deteriorate significantly, operating expenses will not increase considerably, deliveries will be sufficient to fulfill the Richelieu’s requirements, the availability of credit will remain stable in 2015, and no usual events will entail additional capital expenditures. This expectation also remains subject to the risks identified under the “Risk Factors” section. Analysis of financial position at as November 30, 2014 Summary of financial position (in thousands of $) As at November 30 Current assets Non-current assets Total Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Equity attributable to shareholders of the Corporation Non-controlling interests Total Exchange rate on a translation of a subsidiary in the United States Assets 2014 $ 2013 $ 285,394 105,327 390,721 70,528 6,640 262,251 94,074 356,325 58,134 5,077 309,149 4,404 390,721 288,845 4,269 356,325 1.144 1.062 Total assets amounted to $390.7 million as at November 30, 2014, compared with 356.3 million a year earlier, up by 9.7% or $34.4 million. This increase resulted from the Corporation’s growth and the five acquisitions closed in 2014. Current assets grew by 8.8% or $23.1 million over November 30, 2013, notably reflecting increases of $19.8  million in inventories, $15.5 million in accounts receivable and $0.3 million in prepaid expenses, whereas cash and cash equivalents decreased by $12.5 million. Net cash (in thousands of $) As at November 30 Current portion of long-term debt Long-term debt Total Cash and cash equivalents Total cash net of debt 3,352 2,002 5,354 33,721 28,367 1,354 – 1,354 46,187 44,833 The Corporation benefits from an excellent financial position to pursue its business strategy. As at November 30, 2014, total debt amounted to $5.4 million, representing balances payable on acquisitions, of which $3.4 million in short-term debt. 28 2014 $ 2013 $ Summary of contractual financial commitments as at November 30, 2014 (in thousands of $) FiNANciAl iNSTRuMeNTS into Richelieu periodically enters foreign exchange forward contracts to fully or partially hedge the effects of foreign currency fluctuations related to foreign-currency denominated payables or to hedge forecasted purchase transactions. The Corporation has a policy of not entering into derivatives for speculative or negotiation purposes and to enter into these contracts only with major financial institutions. Richelieu also uses equity swaps to reduce the effect of fluctuations in its share price on net earnings in connection with its deferred share unit plan. In notes (1) and (12) of the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended November 30, 2014, the Corporation presents the information on the classification and fair value of its financial instruments, as well as on their value and management of the risks arising from their use. iNTeRNAl cONTROl OVeR FiNANciAl RePORTiNG Management has designed and evaluated internal controls over financial reporting (ICFR) and disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) to provide reasonable assurance that the Corporation’s financial reporting is reliable and that its publicly-disclosed financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS. The President and Chief Executive Officer and the Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer have assessed, within the meaning of National Instrument 52-109 – Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, the design and the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting as at November 30, 2014. In light of this assessment, they concluded that the design and the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting (ICFR and DC&P) were effective. During the year ended November 30, 2014, management ensured that there were no material changes in the Corporation’s procedures that were reasonably likely to have a material impact on its internal control over financial reporting. No such changes were identified. Due to their intrinsic limits, internal controls over financial reporting only provide reasonable assurance and may not prevent or detect misstatements. In addition, projections of an assessment of effectiveness in future periods carry the risk that controls will become inappropriate as a result of changes in conditions or if the degree of conformity with standards and methods should deteriorate. SiGNiFicANT AccOuNTiNG POlicieS AND eSTiMATeS The Corporation’s audited consolidated financial state- ments for the year ended November 30, 2014 have been prepared by management in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires manage- ment to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and ac- tions that the Corporation may undertake in the future and other factors deemed relevant and reasonable. The judgments made by management in applying the accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements and the assumptions about the future and other major sources of estimation uncertainty as at the end of the reporting period that could potentially result in material adjustments to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities during the following period, are summarized as follows: Valuation of inventory impairment, including loss and obsolescence, goodwill and intangible assets with indefin- ite useful lives and deferred tax assets requires the use of judgment and assumptions that may affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements. The underlying estimates and assumptions are reviewed regu- larly. Revised accounting estimates, if any, are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised, as well as in the future periods affected by the revisions. Actual results could differ from those estimates. NeW AccOuNTiNG MeThODS Adopted in 2014 IFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements IFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements, was issued as a replacement of SIC-12, Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities and certain parts of IAS 27, Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements. IFRS 10 uses control as the single basis for consolidation, irrespective of the nature of the investee, employing the following factors to identify control: a) power over the investee; b) exposure or rights to variable returns from involvement with the investee; and c) the ability to use power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor’s returns. Richelieu ANNUAL REPORT 2014 29 NeW AccOuNTiNG MeThODS (cont’d) Market and competition IFRS 12, Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities IFRS 12, Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities, requires that an entity disclose information on the nature of and risks associated with interests in other entities (i.e. subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and unconsolidated structured entities) and the effect of those interests on its financial statements. IFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement IFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement, establishes a single framework for fair value measurement of financial and non- financial items. IFRS 13 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liabil- ity in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It also requires disclosure of certain information on fair value measurements. IAS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation Amendments to IAS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation, clarify the requirements for offsetting financial assets and liabilities. The IASB has also issued amendments to IFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosure, improving disclosure on offsetting of financial assets and liabilities. These amendments were applied on December 1st, 2013 and did not have any impact on the Corporation’s consoli- dated financial statements. Recently issued IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers In May 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15, Revenue from Con- tracts with Customers, which is a replacement of IAS 18, Revenue, IAS 11, Construction Contracts, and related in- terpretations. Under IFRS 15, revenue is recognized at the point in time when control of the goods or services transfers to the customer rather than when the significant risks and rewards are transferred. The new standard also requires additional disclosures through notes to financial state- ments. IFRS 15 shall be applied to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1st, 2017. Earlier application is permitted. The Corporation will assess the impact this new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements. RiSK FAcTORS Richelieu is exposed to different risks that can have a material adverse effect on its profitability. To offset such risks, the Corporation has adopted various strategies adapted to the major risk factors below: economic conditions The Corporation’s business and financial results partly de- pend on general economic conditions and the economic factors specific to the renovation and construction indus- try. Any economic downturn could lead to a decline in sales and have an adverse impact on the Corporation’s financial performance. The specialty hardware and renovation products segment is highly competitive. Richelieu has developed a business strategy rooted in a diversified product offering in vari- ous targeted niche markets in North America and sourced from suppliers around the world, in creative marketing and in unparalleled expertise and quality of service. Up to now, this strategy has enabled it to benefit from a solid competi- tive edge. However, if Richelieu were unable to implement its business strategy with the same success in the future, it could lose market shares and its financial performance could be adversely affected. Foreign currency Richelieu is exposed to the risks related to currency fluctuations, primarily foreign-currency denominated purchases and sales made abroad. in regard to The Corporation’s products are regularly sourced from abroad. Thus, any increase in foreign currencies (primarily the U.S. dollar and Euro) compared with the Canadian dollar tends to raise its supply cost and thereby affect its consolidated financial results. These currency fluctuations related risks are mitigated by the Corporation’s ability to adjust its selling prices within a relatively short timeframe so as to protect its profit margins although significant volatility in foreign currencies may have an adverse impact on its sales. Sales made abroad are mainly recorded in the United States and account for approximately 27% of Richelieu’s total sales. Any volatility in the Canadian dollar therefore tends to affect consolidated results. This risk is partially offset by the fact that major purchases are denominated in U.S. dollars. To manage its currency risk, the Corporation uses derivative financial instruments, more specifically forward exchange contracts in U.S. dollars and Euros. There can be no assurance that the Corporation will not sustain losses arising from these financial instruments or fluctuations in foreign currency. Supply and inventory management Richelieu must anticipate and meet its customers’ sup- ply needs. To that end, Richelieu must maintain solid relationships with suppliers respecting its supply cri- teria. The inability to maintain such relationships or to efficiently manage the supply chain and inventories could affect the Corporation’s financial position. Simi- larly, Richelieu must track trends and its customers’ preferences and maintain inventories meeting their needs, failing which its financial performance could be adversely affected. To mitigate its supply-related risks, Richelieu has built solid long-term relationships with numerous suppliers on several continents, most of whom are world leaders. 30 RiSK FAcTORS (cont’d) Product liability In the normal course of business, Richelieu is exposed to various product liability claims that could result in major costs and affect the Corporation’s financial position. Richelieu has agreements containing the usual limits with insurance companies to cover the risks of claims associated with its operations. crisis management, iT contingency plan and data security The IT structure implemented by Richelieu enables it to support its operations and contributes to ensure their efficiency. As the occurrence of a disaster, including a major interruption of its computer systems, could affect its operations and financial performance, the Corporation has implemented a crisis management and IT contingency plan to reduce the extent of such a risk. This plan provides among others for an alternate physical location in the event of a disaster, generators in the event of power outages and a relief computer as powerful as the central computer. A breach of the Corporation’s IT security, loss of customer data or system disruption could adversely affect its business and reputation. Richelieu’s business is dependent on its payroll, transaction, financial, accounting and other data processing systems. The Corporation relies on these systems to process, on a daily basis, a large number of transactions. Any security breach in its business processes and/or systems has the potential to impact its customer information, which could result in the potential loss of business. If any of these systems fail to operate properly or become disabled, the Corporation could potentially lose control of customer data and suffer financial loss, a disruption of our businesses, liability to clients, regulatory intervention or damage to its reputation. In addition, any issue of data privacy as it relates to unauthorized access to, or loss of, customer and/or employee information could result in the potential loss of business, damage to Richelieu’s market reputation, litigation and regulatory investigation and penalties. To reduce its risk, the Corporation continuously invests in the security of its IT systems, business processes improve- ments, and enhancements to its culture of information. Acquisitions Acquisitions in North America remain an important stra- tegic focus for Richelieu. The Corporation will maintain its strict acquisition criteria and pay particular attention to the integration of its acquisitions. Nevertheless, there is no guarantee that a business matching Richelieu’s acquisition criteria will be available and there can be no assurance that the Corporation will be able to make acquisitions at the same pace as in the past. However, the fact that the U.S. market remains highly fragmented and that acquisitions are generally of limited size reduces the inherent financial and operational risks. credit The Corporation is exposed to the credit risk related to its accounts receivable. Richelieu has adopted a policy defining the credit conditions for its customers to safeguard against credit losses arising from doing business with them. For each customer, the Corporation sets a specific limit that is regularly reviewed. The diversification of its products, customers and suppliers reasonably safeguards the Corporation against a concentration of its credit risk. No customer of the Corporation accounts for more than 10% of its revenues. labour relations and qualified employees To achieve its objectives, Richelieu must attract, train and retain qualified employees while controlling its payroll. The inability to attract, train and retain qualified employees and to control its payroll could have an impact on the Corpora- tion’s financial performance. Close to 16% of Richelieu’s workforce is unionized. The Corporation’s policy is to negotiate collective agreements at conditions enabling it to maintain its competitive edge and a positive and satisfactory working environment for its entire team. Richelieu has not experienced any major labour conflicts over the past five years and expects to maintain sound working relations. Any interruption in oper- ations as a result of a labour conflict could have an adverse impact on the Corporation’s financial results. Stability of key officers Richelieu offers a stimulating working environment and a competitive compensation plan, which help it retain a stable management team. Failure to retain the services of a highly qualified management team could compromise the success of Richelieu’s strategic execution and expansion, which could have an adverse impact on its financial results. To adequately manage its future growth, the Corporation its organizational structure as needed and adjusts strengthens the teams at the various levels of its business. It should be noted that more than 50% of its employees, including senior officers, are Richelieu shareholders. Richelieu ANNUAL REPORT 2014 31 SHARE PRICE OUTLOOK In 2014, the share price fluctuated between $42.01 and $57.50, and the volume traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange totalled approximately 3 million shares. The closing price was $56.61 as at November 30, 2014, com- pared with $44.68 as at November 30, 2013, reflecting a 26.7% appreciation. Richelieu’s share price has increased by 2,548% since its listing on the stock market in 1993. It should also be pointed out that the Corporation has paid shareholder dividends since 2002 and that the dividends paid in 2014 represented 21.0% of net earnings attribut- able to shareholders. SHARE INFORMATION AS AT JANUARY 22, 2015 Issued and outstanding common shares: 19,590,794 Stock options under stock option plan: 643,890 During 2015, Richelieu will pursue its market penetration initiatives and its innovation strategy in North America so as to continue driving its internal growth. It also remains on the lookout for strategic acquisitions that could further strengthen its positioning and yield new sales and oper- ational synergies, consistent with its further earnings and financial position improvement objectives. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Further information about Richelieu, including its latest Annual Information Form, is available on the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (SEDAR) website at www.sedar.com. (Signed) Richard Lord President and Chief Executive Officer (Signed) Antoine Auclair Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer January 22, 2015 32 ManageMent’s RepoRt Related to the consolidated financial statements The consolidated financial statements of Richelieu Hardware Ltd. (the “Corporation”) and other financial information included in this Annual Report are the responsibility of the Corporation’s management. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with IFRS and approved by the Board of Directors. Richelieu Hardware Ltd. maintains accounting and internal control systems which, in management’s opinion, reasonably ensure the accuracy of the financial information and maintain proper standards of conduct in the Corporation’s activities. The Board of Directors fulfills its responsibility regarding the consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Repor t, primarily through its Audit Commit tee. This commit tee which meets periodically with the Corporation’s managers and external auditors, has reviewed the consolidated financial statements of Richelieu Hardware Ltd. and has recommended that they be approved by the Board of Directors. The consolidated financial statements have been audited by the Corporation’s external auditors, Ernst & Young LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants. Montreal, Canada, January 22, 2015 (Signed) Richard Lord (Signed) Antoine Auclair President and Chief Executive Officer Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer Independent audItoRs’ RepoRt To the shareholders of Richelieu Hardware Ltd. We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Richelieu Hardware Ltd., which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at November 30, 2014 and 2013 and the consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. Management’s responsibility for the consolidated financial statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditors’ responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditors consider internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. Opinion In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Richelieu Hardware Ltd. as at November 30, 2014 and 2013 and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. 1 (Signed) Ernst & Young LLP, Montreal, Canada, January 22, 2015 1 CPA auditor, CA, public accountancy permit no. A120803 RICHELIEU ANNuAL REPORT 2014 33 ConsoLIdated stateMents oF FInanCIaL posItIon As at November 30 (In thousands of dollars) Notes 3 3, 4 3, 5 3, 5 9 3 9 7 7 9 8 8 11 2014 $ 2013 $ 33 721 93 874 156 488 1 311 285 394 22 895 20 987 57 669 3 776 390 721 64 437 2 739 3 352 70 528 2 002 2 762 1 876 77 168 29,762 1,576 270,826 6,985 309,149 4,404 313,553 390,721 46 187 78 343 136 746 975 262 251 22 291 15 661 52 788 3 334 356 325 56 462 318 1 354 58 134 — 3 246 1 831 63 211 25,288 2,356 258,965 2,236 288,845 4,269 293,114 356,325 ASSETS Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Accounts receivable Inventories Prepaid expenses Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Goodwill Deferred taxes LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Current liabilities Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Income taxes payable Current portion of long-term debt Non-current liabilities Long-term debt Deferred taxes Other liabilities Equity Share capital Contributed surplus Retained earnings Accumulated other comprehensive income Equity attributable to shareholders of the Corporation Non-controlling interests Commitments and contingencies (note 10) See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. On behalf of the Board: (Signed) Director (Signed) Director 34 Consolidated statements of earnings Years ended November 30 (In thousands of dollars, except earnings per share) Sales Cost of goods sold, warehousing, selling and administrative expenses Earnings before amortization, financial costs and income taxes Amortization of property, plant and equipment Amortization of intangible assets Financial costs, net Earnings before income taxes Income taxes Net earnings Net earnings attributable to: Shareholders of the Corporation Non-controlling interests Net earnings per share attributable to shareholders of the Corporation Basic Diluted See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. Notes 2014 $ 646,909 8, 12 569,492 77,417 5,043 2,080 (294) 6,829 70,588 18,015 52,573 52,393 180 52,573 9 8 2013 $ 586,775 516,402 70,373 5,060 2,218 (464) 6,814 63,559 16,902 46,657 46,403 254 46,657 2.67 2.63 2.25 2.22 Consolidated statements of CompreHensive inCome Years ended November 30 (In thousands of dollars) Net earnings Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to net earnings Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 11 Notes Comprehensive income Comprehensive income attributable to: Shareholders of the Corporation Non-controlling interests See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 2014 $ 52,573 4,749 57,322 57,142 180 57,322 2013 $ 46,657 3,286 49,943 49,689 254 49,943 Richelieu ANNUAL REPORT 2014 35 Consolidated statements of CHanges in eQuitY Years ended November 30 (In thousands of dollars) Attributable to shareholders of the Corporation Contributed surplus $ Retained earnings $ Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) $ 11 Total $ Non-controlling interests $ Total equity $ 2,761 — — — — (805) 400 — — (405) 2,356 — — — — (1,355) 575 — — (780) 258,775 46,403 — 46,403 (35,445) — — (10,768) — (46,213) 258,965 52,393 — 52,393 (29,509) — — (11,023) — (40,532) (1,050) — 3,286 3,286 — — — — — — 2,236 — 4,749 4,749 — — — — — — 283,835 46,403 3,286 49,689 (36,596) 2,285 400 (10,768) — (44,679) 288,845 52,393 4,749 57,142 (30,365) 3,975 575 (11,023) — (36,838) 4,107 254 — 254 — — — — (92) (92) 4,269 180 — 180 — — — — (45) (45) 287,942 46,657 3,286 49,943 (36,596) 2,285 400 (10,768) (92) (44,771) 293,114 52,573 4,749 57,322 (30,365) 3,975 575 (11,023) (45) (36,883) Share capital $ 8 23,349 — — — (1,151) 3,090 — — — 1,939 25,288 — — — (856) 5,330 — — — 4,474 29,762 1,576 270,826 6,985 309,149 4,404 313,553 Notes Balance as at November 30th, 2012 Net earnings Other comprehensive income Comprehensive income Shares repurchased Stock options exercised Share-based compensation expense Dividends (note 16) Other liabilities Balance as at November 30th, 2013 Net earnings Other comprehensive income Comprehensive income Shares repurchased Stock options exercised Share-based compensation expense Dividends (note 16) Other liabilities Balance as at November 30th, 2014 See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 36 Consolidated statements of CasH floWs Years ended November 30 (In thousands of dollars) Notes 2014 $ 8 16 8 8 3 OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net earnings Items not affecting cash Amortization of property, plant and equipment Amortization of intangible assets Deferred taxes Share-based compensation expense Net change in non-cash working capital balances FINANCING ACTIVITIES Repayment of long-term debt Dividends paid Common shares issued Common shares repurchased for cancellation INVESTING ACTIVITIES Business acquisitions Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents Net change in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year Supplementary information Income taxes paid Interest received, net See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 52,573 5,043 2,080 (685) 1,242 60,253 (19,788) 40,465 — (11,023) 3,975 (30,365) (37,413) (9,897) (5,536) (15,433) (85) (12,466) 46,187 33,721 16,871 (294) 2013 $ 46,657 5,060 2,218 (354) 1,397 54,978 (6,613) 48,365 (737) (10,768) 2,285 (36,596) (45,816) (4,447) (3,451) (7,898) (51) (5,400) 51,587 46,187 16,351 (464) Richelieu ANNUAL REPORT 2014 37 NOTeS TO cONSOliDATeD FiNANciAl STATeMeNTS November 30, 2014 and 2013 (amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per-share amounts) NATuRe OF BuSiNeSS Inventories Richelieu Hardware Ltd. (the “Corporation”) is incorporated under the laws of Quebec, Canada. The Corporation is a distributor, importer, and manufacturer of specialty hardware and complementary products. Its products are targeted to an extensive customer base of kitchen and bathroom cabinet, furniture, and window and door manufacturers plus the residential and commercial woodworking industry, as well as a large customer base of hardware retailers, including renovation superstores. The Corporation’s head office is located at 7900 Henri-Bourassa Blvd. West, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H4S 1V4. 1. SiGNiFicANT AccOuNTiNG POlicieS The Corporation’s consolidated financial statements, presented in Canadian dollars, have been prepared by management in accord- ance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates are based on manage- ment’s best knowledge of current events and actions that the Corporation may undertake in the future and other factors deemed relevant and reasonable. The judgments made by management in applying the account- ing policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements and the as- sumptions about the future and other major sources of estima- tion uncertainty as at the end of the reporting period that could potentially result in material adjustments to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities during the following period, are summar- ized as follows: Valuation of inventory impairment, including loss and obsoles- cence, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and deferred tax assets require the use of judgment and assump- tions that may affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements. The underlying estimates and assumptions are reviewed regularly. Revised accounting estimates, if any, are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised, as well as in the future periods affected by the revisions. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Corporation’s consolidated financial statements have been properly prepared within the reasonable limits of materiality in accordance with the accounting policies summarized below: Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Richelieu Hardware Ltd. and its subsidiaries described in note 13. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation. Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and highly liquid investments with an initial term of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents were classified in “financial assets at fair value through net earnings” and measured at fair value. Gains (losses) arising from remeasurement at each period-end are recorded in the consolidated statement of earnings. Accounts receivable Accounts receivable are classified in “loans and receivables” and carried at cost, which is equivalent to fair market value on initial recognition. Subsequent measurements are recorded at amor- tized cost using the effective interest method. For the Corpora- tion, this measurement is usually equivalent to cost due to their short-term maturities. Inventories, which consist primarily of finished goods, are valued at the lower of average cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the expected selling price in the normal course of business, less estimated costs to sell. The Corporation uses judgment when estimating the effect of certain factors on the net realizable value of inventory, such as inventory obsolescence and loss. The quantity, age and condition of inventory are measured and assessed regularly during the year. Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost and amor- tized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The main components have different useful lives and are amortized separately. The amortization method and useful life estimates are reviewed annually. Buildings Leasehold improvements Machinery and equipment Rolling stock Furniture and fixtures Computer equipment Intangible assets 20 years Lease terms, maximum 5 years 5-10 years 5 years 3-5 years 3-5 years Intangible assets are acquired assets that lack physical substance and that meet the specified criteria for recognition apart from goodwill and property, plant and equipment. Intangible assets consist mainly of purchased or internally developed software, customer relationships, non-competition agreements and trade- marks. Software and customer relationships are amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful lives of 3 and 10-20 years, respectively, while non-competition agreements are amortized over the terms of the agreements. Trademarks have an indefinite life and are therefore not amortized. Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired and corresponds to the development potential of the acquired businesses, combined with the Corpora- tion’s operations and from the expected synergies and expanding of the product offering and network. Goodwill is not amortized. Impairment of non-current assets At the end of each reporting period, the Corporation must deter- mine whether indicators of impairment exist for its non-current assets, excluding goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives. If such indicators exist, the non-current assets are tested for impairment. When the impairment test indicates that the carrying amount of the tangible or intangible asset exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognized in net earnings in an amount equal to the excess. The Corporation is required to test goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives for impairment at least once a year, whether or not indicators of impairment exist. Impairment tests are car- ried out on the asset itself, the cash-generating unit (“CGU”) or group of CGUs as at November 30. A CGU is the smallest identifi- able group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. Goodwill and the supporting assets that cannot be wholly allocated to a single CGU are tested for impairment at the group of CGUs level. 38 NOTeS TO cONSOliDATeD FiNANciAl STATeMeNTS November 30, 2014 and 2013 (amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per-share amounts) 1. SiGNiFicANT AccOuNTiNG POlicieS (cont’d) Derivative financial instruments The Corporation periodically enters into foreign exchange forward contracts with financial institutions to partially hedge the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates related to foreign currency liabilities, as well as to hedge anticipated purchase transactions. The Corporation enters into equity swaps to reduce its exposure on net earnings related to the fluctuations of the Corporation’s share price relating to its deferred share unit. The Corporation does not use derivatives for speculative purposes. The Corporation uses hedge accounting only when IFRS docu- mentation criteria are met. Derivative financial instruments desig- nated as cash flow hedges are classified as available-for-sale financial assets and liabilities and are measured at fair value, which is the instruments’ approximate settlement value at market rates. Gains and losses on remeasurement at each year-end are record- ed in comprehensive income. If the instrument is not designated and documented as a hedge, changes in fair value are recognized in the statement of consolidated earnings for the year. Assets or liabilities related to financial instruments are included in accounts receivable or accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the con- solidated statements of financial position. Fair value measurements hierarchy Fair value measurements of assets and liabilities recognized at fair value in the consolidated statements of financial position or whose fair value is presented in the notes to the financial statements are categorized in accordance with the following hierarchy: Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices); Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). Share-based payment The Corporation recognizes stock-based compensation and other share-based payments in net earnings using the fair value method for stock options granted. The Black & Scholes model is used to determine the grant date fair value of stock options. The application of this method is based on different assumptions such as risk free interest rate, expected life, volatility and dividend yield as described in note 8. Net earnings per share Net earnings per share are calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share are calculated using the treasury stock method and take into account all the elements that have a dilutive effect. Impairment tests consist in a comparison between the carrying and recoverable amounts of an asset, CGU or group of CGUs. The recoverable amount is the higher of value in use and fair value less costs to sell. Where the carrying amount exceeds the recover- able amount, an impairment loss equal to the excess is recognized in net earnings. Impairment losses related to CGUs or groups of CGUs are allocated proportionately to the assets of the CGU or group of CGUs; however, the carrying amount of the assets is not reduced below the higher of their fair value less costs to sell and their value in use. Other than for goodwill, if a reversal of an impairment loss occurs, it must be recognized immediately in net earnings. Reversals of impairment losses related to a CGU or group of CGUs are alloc - ated proportionately to the assets of the CGU or group of CGUs. On reversal of an impairment loss, the increased recoverable amount of an asset must not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized in respect of the asset in prior years. In impairment testing of goodwill and intangible assets with in- definite useful lives, value in use is estimated using a discounted future cash flow model. The application of this method is based on different assumptions such as estimated future cash flows as described in notes 5. Other financial liabilities Accounts payable and accrued liabilities and long-term debt are classified in “other financial liabilities” and are initially recorded at fair value. They are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. For the Corporation, this measurement is usually equivalent to cost. Options to purchase non-controlling interests that correspond to the definition of a fi- nancial liability are measured at fair value and presented under other liabilities. Revenue recognition Revenues are recognized when finished products are shipped to customers. They are measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns and discounts granted. Income taxes The Corporation follows the liability method of accounting for in- come taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are accounted for based on estimated taxes recoverable or pay- able that would result from the recovery or settlement of the carry- ing amount of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabil- ities are measured using substantially enacted tax rates expected to be in effect in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. Changes in these balances are recognized in net earnings in the year in which they arise. Deferred tax assets are recognized when it is probable that the Corporation will have future taxable income against which these tax assets may be offset. In determining these deferred tax assets, assumptions are considered, such as the period for tax loss carry forwards to be completely used up and the level of future taxable income in accordance with tax planning strategies. Foreign currency translation Monetary assets and liabilities of the Corporation are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the end of the reporting period and the other items in the statements of financial position and earn- ings are translated at the exchange rates in effect at the date of transaction. Foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in net earnings in the year in which they arise. The assets and liabilities of the U.S. subsidiary are translated into Canadian dollars at the exchange rate in effect at the end of the reporting period. Revenues and expenses are translated at the rate in effect at the date of transaction. Foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in the consolidated statements of com- prehensive income. Richelieu ANNUAL REPORT 2014 39 NOTeS TO cONSOliDATeD FiNANciAl STATeMeNTS November 30, 2014 and 2013 (amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per-share amounts) 2. chANGeS iN AccOuNTiNG MeThODS 3. BuSiNeSS AcQuiSiTiONS ADOPTED IN 2014 IFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements The IASB published IFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements, which supersedes SIC-12, Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities and certain parts of IAS 27, Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements. IFRS 10 uses control as the single basis for consolida- tion, irrespective of the nature of the investee, employing the fol- lowing factors to identify control: a) power over the investee; b) exposure or rights to variables returns from involvement with the investee; c) the ability to use power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor’s returns. IFRS 12, Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities The IASB published IFRS 12, Disclosure of Interests in Other Enti- ties which requires that an entity disclose information on the na- ture of and risks associated with its interests in other entities (i.e., subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and unconsolidated structured entities) and the effects of those interests on its finan- cial statements. IFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement The IASB published IFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement to establish a single framework for fair value measurement of financial and non- financial items. IFRS 13 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It also requires disclosure of certain information on fair value measurements. IAS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation The IASB issued amendments to IAS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation clarifying the requirements for offsetting financial assets and liabilities. The IASB also issued amendments to IFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosure improving disclosure on offsetting of financial assets and liabilities. These amendments were applied on December 1st, 2013 and did not impact the consolidated financial statements of the Corporation. RECENTLY ISSUED IFRS 15, Revenue from contracts with customers In May 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers which is a replacement of IAS 18 Revenue, IAS 11, Construction Contracts and related interpretations. Under IFRS 15 standard, revenue is recognized at the point in time when con- trol of the goods or services transfers to the customer rather than when the significant risks and rewards are transferred. The new standard also requires additional disclosures through notes to financial statements. IFRS 15 shall be applied to fiscal years begin- ning on or after January 1, 2017. Earlier application is permitted. The Corporation will assess the impact this new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements. 2014 On October 27, 2014, the Corporation purchased the principal net assets of Thruway Hardwood and Plywood Corp. («Thruway») for a cash consideration of $2,986 ($2,610 US), and a balance of sale of $675 ($590 US). Thruway is a distributor of specialty panels and hardware that operates two distribution centers in New York State, United States. On September 22, 2014, the Corporation acquired all of the out- standing common shares of XM Export-Import Canada Inc. («XM») for a cash consideration of $1,163 and a balance of sale of $387. XM is a distributor of specialty hardware that operates in Quebec, Canada. On June 30, 2014, the Corporation purchased the principal net assets of CabinetWare Inc. (“CabinetWare”) for a cash con- sideration of $2,860 (US$2,500), and a balance of sale of $2,288 (US$2,000). This business serves a customer base of residential and commercial woodworkers and kitchen, bathroom cabinet and furniture manufacturers from its 4 locations in Florida, United States. On May 5, 2014, the Corporation purchased the principal net assets of Pleasantside distribution Ltd. («Pleasantside») for a cash consideration of $1,850 and a balance of sale of $450. Pleasant- side is a distributor of specialty hardware that operates in the Western Canadian market. On December 2, 2013, the Corporation acquired all of the out- standing common shares of Procraft Industrial Ltd. (“Procraft”) for a cash consideration of $1,350 and a balance of sale of $250. This distributor of finishing products serves a customer base of resi- dential and commercial woodworker’s and kitchen cabinet manu- facturers, in the Maritime Provinces of Canada. Since their acquisition, Thruway, XM, CabinetWare, Pleasantside and Procraft jointly generated sales of $12,800. If these acquisi- tions had been completed on December 1st 2013, management estimates that generated sales would have been approximately $27,000. 2013 On September 3, 2013, the Corporation purchased the principal net assets of Hi-Tech Glazing Supplies (“Hi-Tech”) for a cash consideration of $4,150 and a balance of sale of $500. This Corporation based in Vancouver, Canada, is a distributor of door and window hardware, which serves the British Columbia market. On March 21, 2013, the Corporation purchased the principal net assets of CourterCo Savannah LLC (“Savannah”) for a cash con- sideration of $297 ($290 US). This distributor of speciality and decorative hardware product operates a distribution center based in Savannah (Georgia, United States) and serves a base of residential and commercial woodworkers customers and kitchen, bathroom cabinet and furniture manufacturers. These transactions were accounted for using the acquisition method and the results of operations are included in the consoli- dated financial statements as of their respective acquisition date. 40 NOTeS TO cONSOliDATeD FiNANciAl STATeMeNTS November 30, 2014 and 2013 (amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per-share amounts) 3. BuSiNeSS AcQuiSiTiONS (cont’d) Summary of acquisitions The purchase price allocations, at the transaction dates of acquisitions closed in 2014 and 2013, are summarized as follows: Net assets acquired Accounts receivable Inventories Prepaid expenses Property, plant and equipment Customer relationships Non-competition agreement Trademark Goodwill Current liabilities assumed Net assets acquired Considerations Cash, net of cash acquired Considerations payable (note 7) 2014 $ 2,594 3,619 8 6,221 481 4,872 801 631 4,560 17,566 3,619 13,947 9,897 4,050 13,947 2013 $ 694 2,253 — 2,947 137 1,332 162 96 1,117 5,791 844 4,947 4,447 500 4,947 During the year ended November 30, 2014, balances of sale were reduced by $50 as a result of purchase price adjustments on acquisi- tions from previous years. Goodwill deductible for tax purposes with regards to current year acquisitions amounts to $3,700. 4) PROPeRTY, PlANT AND eQuiPMeNT Land Buildings $ $ Leasehold improvements Machinery and equipment $ $ Net carrying amount as at November 30th, 2012 Acquisitions Acquisitions through business combinations Amortization Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates Net carrying amount as at November 30th, 2013 Cost Accumulated amortization Net carrying amount as at November 30th, 2013 3,652 — — — — 3,652 3,652 — 9,708 797 — (1,275) 1,069 6 — (395) 4,819 371 33 (1,267) Rolling stock $ 1,481 862 57 (586) Furniture and fixtures Computer equipment $ 2,289 879 47 (1,015) Total $ 23,740 3,287 $ 722 372 — (522) 137 (5,060) — 36 44 21 80 6 187 9,230 716 4,000 1,835 2,280 578 22,291 21,967 (12,737) 4,322 (3,606) 23,670 (19,670) 7,156 (5,321) 13,118 (10,838) 9,663 (9,085) 83,548 (61,257) 3,652 9,230 716 4,000 1,835 2,280 578 22,291 Richelieu ANNUAL REPORT 2014 41 NOTeS TO cONSOliDATeD FiNANciAl STATeMeNTS November 30, 2014 and 2013 (amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per-share amounts) 4. PROPeRTY, PlANT AND eQuiPMeNT (cont’d) Land $ Buildings $ Leasehold improvements $ Net carrying amount as at November 30th, 2013 Acquisitions Acquisitions through business combinations Amortization Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates Net carrying amount as at November 30th, 2014 Cost Accumulated amortization Net carrying amount as at November 30th, 2014 3,652 — — — — 3,652 3,652 — Machinery and equipment $ 4,000 2,074 52 (1,107) Rolling stock $ 1,835 918 345 (746) Furniture and fixtures Computer equipment $ $ Total $ 2,280 954 45 (1,152) 578 405 22,291 5,006 26 (391) 481 (5,043) 9,230 529 — (1,306) 716 126 13 (341) — 26 35 17 77 5 160 8,453 540 5,054 2,369 2,204 623 22,895 22,496 (14,043) 4,434 (3,894) 26,013 (20,959) 8,393 (6,024) 14,329 (12,125) 10,207 (9,584) 89,524 (66,629) 3,652 8,453 540 5,054 2,369 2,204 623 22,895 5. iNTANGiBle ASSeTS AND GOODWill Net carrying amount as at November 30th, 2012 Acquisitions Acquisitions through business combinations Amortization Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates Net carrying amount as at November 30th, 2013 Cost Accumulated amortization Net carrying amount November 30th, 2013 Net carrying amount as at November 30th, 2013 Acquisitions Acquisitions through business combinations Amortization Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates Net carrying amount as at November 30th, 2014 Cost Accumulated amortization Net carrying amount November 30th, 2014 Software $ 1,168 164 — (717) — 615 5,209 (4,594) 615 615 530 — (518) — 627 5,740 (5,113) 627 Non-competition agreements Customer relationships Trademarks Total Goodwill $ 542 — 162 (127) 9 586 1,697 (1,111) 586 586 — 801 (256) 4 1,135 2,552 (1,417) 1,135 $ 10,425 — 1,332 (1,374) 411 10,794 22,494 (11,700) 10,794 $ 3,466 — 96 — 104 3,666 $ $ 15,601 164 1,590 (2,218) 524 51,405 — 1,117 — 266 15,661 52,788 3,666 33,066 52,788 — (17,405) — 3,666 15,661 52,788 10,794 3,666 15,661 52,788 — 4,872 (1,306) 442 14,802 28,416 (13,614) 14,802 — 631 — 126 530 6,304 (2,080) 572 — 4,560 — 321 4,423 20,987 57,669 4,423 41,131 57,669 — (20,144) — 4,423 20,987 57,669 42 NOTeS TO cONSOliDATeD FiNANciAl STATeMeNTS November 30, 2014 and 2013 (amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per-share amounts) 5. iNTANGiBle ASSeTS AND GOODWill (cont’d) Changes in stock options are summarized as follows: For impairment test purposes, the carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets has been allocated to CGUs or groups of CGUs. The recoverable value of the CGUs or groups of CGUs was deter- mined on the basis of their value in use, which was calculated using forecasted cash flows before taxes over a period of five years, dis- count rates before taxes between 12.5% and 13% and a terminal value calculated at a rate of 2%. No reasonably possible change to the main assumptions used for the impairment tests would result in a carrying amount higher than the recoverable amount. 6. BANK iNDeBTeDNeSS The Corporation has a line of credit with a Canadian banking institution with an authorized amount of $26 million in Canadian dollar and $6 million in US dollar, bearing interest at the bank’s prime and base rates, which were respectively 3% and 3.75% as at November 30, 2014 and 2013. The line of credit is renewable annually. 7. lONG-TeRM DeBT Business acquisition considerations payable not bearing interests, including US$ 2,714 (US$181 in 2013); Current portion of long-term debt Long-term debt 2014 2013 $ $ 5,354 1,354 3,352 2,002 1,354 — Next years’ principal payments on long-term debt are $3,352 in 2015, $858 in 2016 and $1,144 in 2017. 8. ShARe cAPiTAl Authorized Unlimited number of: Common shares, participating, entitling the holder to one vote per share. Non voting first and second ranking preferred shares issuable in series, the characteristics of which are to be determined by the Board of Directors. Issued 19,566,286 common shares (20,046,061 – 2013) 2014 2013 $ $ 29,762 25,288 During 2014, the Corporation issued 187,825 common shares (2013 – 124,577) at an average price of $21.16 per share (2013 – $18.34) pursuant to the exercise of options under the stock option plan. The weighted average share price at the date of exercise of options was $47.03 ($39.17 in 2013). In addition, during 2014, the Corporation, through a normal course issuer bid, purchased 667,600 common shares for cancellation in consideration of $30,365 (2013 – 873,000 for a consideration of $36,596) which re- sulted in a premium on the redemption in the amount of $29,509 recorded in retained earnings (premium of $35,445 in 2013). Stock option plan The Corporation offers a stock option plan to its directors, officers and key employees. The subscription price of each share issuable under the plan is equal to the market price of the shares five days prior to the day the option was granted and must be paid in full at the time the option is exercised. Options vest at a rate of 25% per year starting one year after grant date and expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant date. As at November 30, 2014, 82,300 options (2013 – 145,650) were still available to be granted. Outstanding, November 30, 2012 Granted Exercised Cancelled Outstanding, November 30, 2013 Granted Exercised Cancelled Outstanding, November 30, 2014 Number of options Exercise price per share $ 762,000 14.50 to 30.68 78,000 (124,577) 38.14 14.50 to 30.45 (3,750) 27.43 to 38.14 711,673 64,100 15.89 to 38.14 43.51 to 47.98 (187,825) 15.89 to 38.14 (750) 38.14 587,198 16.72 to 47.98 The table below summarizes information regarding the stock op- tions outstanding as at November 30, 2014: Options outstanding Exercisable options Range in exercise price Number of (in dollars) options 16.72 – 24.76 388,973 37,500 24.77 – 30.44 30.45 – 38.14 38.15 – 47.98 96,625 64,100 587,198 Weighted Weighted average remaining period (years) 2.70 7.14 7.74 9.20 4.52 average exercise price (in dollars) 21.33 27.44 36.36 45.26 26.80 Weighted average exercise price Number of options (in dollars) 388,973 19,000 35,344 — 21.33 27.45 34.49 — 443,317 22.64 During 2014, the Corporation granted 64,100 options (2013 – 78,000) with an average exercise price of $45.26 per share (2013 – $38.14) and an average fair value of $11.70 per option (2013 – $9.95) as determined using the Black & Scholes option pricing model using an expected dividend yield of 1.3% (2013 – 1.34%), a volatility of 25% (2013 – 25%), a risk free interest rate of 2.29% (2013 – 2.04%) and an expected life of 7 years (2013 – 7 years). The compensation expense in 2014 related to options amounted to $575 (2013 – $400) is recognized under Cost of goods sold, ware- housing, selling and administrative expenses. Deferred share unit plan The Corporation offers a deferred share unit (“DSU”) plan to its directors who can elect to receive part or all of their compensation in DSUs. The value of DSUs is redeemable for cash only when a director ceases to be a member of the Board. The financial liability resulting from the plan of $4,463 (2013 – $3,156) is presented under the Accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The Corporation has entered into equity swaps to reduce its exposure on net earnings related to the fluctuations of the Corporation’s share price. The net effect of the equity swaps mostly offsets the impact of the change in the Corporation’s share price. As at November 30, 2014, the fair value of the equity swaps amounted to an asset of $400 (2013 – None) and is presented under Accounts receivable. The Corporation categorized the fair value measurement in Level 2, as it is derived from observable market data. The compensation expense for the DSUs in 2014 amounted to $667 (2013 – $997) and is recognized under Cost of goods sold, warehousing, selling and administrative expenses. Richelieu ANNUAL REPORT 2014 43 NOTeS TO cONSOliDATeD FiNANciAl STATeMeNTS November 30, 2014 and 2013 (amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per-share amounts) 8. ShARe cAPiTAl (cont’d) Share purchase plan The Corporation has a share purchase plan entitling any em- ployees to purchase shares up to a maximum percentage of their total compensation in cash. The Corporation contributes an amount equivalent to a percentage of any amounts inves- ted by the employee to the purchase of additional shares. The Corporation’s contribution is determined annually. Compensa- tion expense related to the share purchase plan amounted to $461 for 2014 (2013 – $413) and is recognized under Cost of goods sold, warehousing, selling and administrative expenses. Net earnings per share Basic net earnings per share and diluted net earnings per share were calculated based on the following number of shares: Deferred taxes reflect the net tax impact of temporary differences between the value of assets and liabilities for accounting and tax purposes. The major components of deferred tax assets and liabilities of the Corporation were as follows: Deferred taxes Translation of foreign exchange currencies, reserves recognized for tax purposes only upon disbursement and other tax attributes Excess of the tax value of property, plant and equipment over their net carrying value Excess of the net carrying value of 2014 2013 $ $ 4,319 3,080 1,699 1,593 (5,004) (4,585) 1,014 88 2014 2013 intangible assets and goodwill over their Weighted average number of shares outstanding – Basic Dilutive effect under stock option plan Weighted average number of shares outstanding – Diluted 19 654 20 632 264 298 19 918 20 930 tax value Net amount The net deferred taxes included the following as at November 30: The computation of diluted net earnings per share includes all outstanding options as at November 30, 2014 and 2013. 9. iNcOMe TAXeS Deferred tax assets Deferred tax liabilities The main components of the income taxes expense are as follows: 2014 2013 $ $ 3,776 (2,762) 1,014 3,334 (3,246) 88 Current Deferred: Related to temporary differences Deferred tax assets not previously recognized 2014 2013 $ $ 18,700 17,256 The net deferred taxes for the years ended November 30 is detailed as follows: 907 772 Balance at the beginning of the year, net (1,592) (1,126) 18,015 16,902 In net earnings Other Balance at the end of the year, net 2014 2013 $ 88 685 241 1,014 $ (333) 354 67 88 The effective income tax rate differs from the combined statutory rates for the following reasons: 2014 2013 $ $ Combined statutory rates 26.90 % 26.87 % Income taxes at combined statutory rates 18,988 17,076 The amount of deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses for which no deferred tax assets was recognised to the consolidated statement of financial position is $21,000 as at November 30, 2014 ($23,400 – 2013) of which $3,300 and $2,600 will expire respectively in 2030 and 2031. 10. cOMMiTMeNTS AND cONTiNGeNcieS (a) Leases The Corporation has commitments under operating leases for warehouse and office premises expiring on various dates up to 2020. The future minimum payments, excluding incidental costs for which the Corporation is responsible, are as follows: 327 154 102 353 108 115 (1,592) (1,126) 36 376 Less than a year 18,015 16,902 Between 1 and 5 years More than 5 years $ 8,204 15,297 150 23,651 Increase (decrease) resulting from: Impact of statutory rates changes for the subsidiary outside Canada Share-based compensation Non-deductible expenses Deferred tax assets not previously recognized Other 44 NOTeS TO cONSOliDATeD FiNANciAl STATeMeNTS November 30, 2014 and 2013 (amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per-share amounts) 10. cOMMiTMeNTS AND cONTiNGeNcieS (cont’d) (b) Foreign exchange forward contracts As at November 30, 2014, the Corporation held the following foreign exchange forward contracts having maturity dates in December 2014 and January 2015. The balance of accounts receivable of the Corporation that are overdue for more than 60 days, but which were not provided for, totals $930 ($863 in 2013). As at November 30, 2014 and 2013, no customer accounted for more than 10% of the total accounts receivable. Type Currency in thousands Average exchange rate Purchase 3,400 Euros 1.42 (c) Claims In the normal course of business, various proceedings and claims are instituted against the Corporation. Management believes that any forthcoming settlement in respect of these claims will not have a material effect on the Corporation’s financial position or consolidated net earnings. 11. AccuMulATeD OTheR cOMPReheNSiVe iNcOMe (lOSS) The variance in the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balances is as follows: Balance at the beginning of the year Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations Balance at the end of the year 2014 2013 $ $ 2,236 (1,050) 4,749 6,985 3,286 2,236 Market risk foreign currency exposure arises from The Corporation’s purchases and sales transacted mainly in U.S. dollars and Euros. Administrative charges included, for the year ended November 30, 2014, an exchange gain of $1,300 (2013 – gain of $600). The Corporation’s policy is to maintain its purchase price and selling prices by mitigating its exposure by use of derivative financial instruments. To protect its operations from exposure to exchange rate fluctuations, foreign exchange contracts are used. Major exchange risks are covered by a centralized cash flow management. Exchange rate risks are managed in accordance with the Corporation’s policy on exchange risk management. The goal of this policy is to protect the Corporation’s profits by eliminating the exposure to exchange rate fluctuations. The Corporation’s policy does not allow speculative trades. As at November 30, 2014 and 2013, on translation of monetary assets and liabilities, a decrease of 1% of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar and the Euro, all other variables remaining the same, would have had no significant effect on consolidated net earnings and would have increased the consolidated comprehensive income by $962 ($838 – 2013). The exchange rate sensitivity is calculated by aggregation of the net foreign exchange rate exposure of the Corporation’s financial instruments as of November 30, 2014 and 2013. 12. FiNANciAl iNSTRuMeNTS AND OTheR Liquidity risk iNFORMATiON Fair value The carrying value of long-term debt approximates their fair value because of the short maturity on balances of sale payable. The Corporation categorized the fair value measurement in Level 2, as it is derived from observable market data. As at November 30, 2014, the fair value of the foreign exchange forward contracts amounted to an asset of $6 (gain of approxi- mately $75 as at November 30, 2013), representing the amount the Corporation would collect on settlement of these contracts at spot rates. The Corporation categorized the fair value measu- rement in Level 2, as it is derived from observable market data. Credit risk The Corporation sells its products to numerous customers in Canada, and in a lesser proportion in the United States. The credit risk refers to the possibility that customers will be unable to assume their liabilities towards the Corporation. The average days outstanding of accounts receivable, as at November 30, 2014 and 2013 is acceptable given the industry in which the Corporation operates. The Corporation performs ongoing credit evaluations of custo- mers and generally does not require collateral. The allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended November 30, 2014 and 2013 is as follows: Balance at the beginning of the year Allowance for doubtful accounts Write-offs Exchange rate variations and other Balance at the end of the year 2014 2013 $ $ 5,024 1,984 (1,536) 463 5,935 5,032 1,797 (1,940) 135 5,024 The Corporation manages its risk of not being able to settle its financial liabilities when required by taking into account its operational needs and by using different financing tools, if required. During the previous years, the Corporation has financed its growth, its acquisitions, and its payout to shareholders by using the cash generated by the operating activities. Current fiscal year expenses During the year ended November 30, 2014, the amount relating to inventories recorded as expenses from the distribution, imports and manufacturing activities totals $463,010 (2013 – $419,846). An expense of $2,483 (2013 – $1,750) for inventory obsolescence is included in this amount. Salaries and related charges of $94,241 (2013 – $85,984) are included in the Cost of goods sold, warehousing, selling and administrative expenses. 13. RelATeD PARTY iNFORMATiONS Scope of consolidation Names Country of incorporation Equity interest % Voting rights % Richelieu America Ltd. Richelieu Finances Ltd. (1) Canada Canada Cedan Industries Inc. U.S. Distributions 20/20 inc. Provincial Woodproducts Ltd. Menuiserie des Pins Ltd. Canada Canada Canada 100 100 100 100 85 75 100 100 100 100 85 75 (1) Richelieu Finances Ltd. is the owner of 100% of the shares of Richelieu Hardware Canada Ltd. Richelieu ANNUAL REPORT 2014 45 NOTeS TO cONSOliDATeD FiNANciAl STATeMeNTS November 30, 2014 and 2013 (amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per-share amounts) 13. RelATeD PARTY iNFORMATiONS (cont’d) 16. DiViDeNDS Executive officers’ compensation Short-term employee benefits Other long-term benefits Share-based compensation 2014 2013 $ $ 3,026 2,473 565 18 509 16 3,609 2,998 For the year ended November 30, 2014, the Corporation paid a quarterly dividend of $0.14 per common share (2013 – quarterly dividend of $0.13 per share) for a total amount of $11,023 (2013 – $10,768). The Board of Directors approved on January 22, 2015 the payment of a quarterly dividend of $0.15 per common share for the 1st quarter of 2015. 17. APPROVAl OF FiNANciAl STATeMeNTS The consolidated financial statements for the year ended November 30, 2014 (including the comparative figures) were approved for issue by the Board of Directors on January 22, 2015. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities include a retirement allowance amounting to $2,100 payable to an executive officer. 14. GeOGRAPhic iNFORMATiON During the year ended November 30, 2014, near 73% of sales had been made in Canada (2013 – 75%). The Corporation’s sales to foreign countries, almost entirely directed to the United States, amounted to $175,827 (2013 – $146,941) in Canadian dollars and to $159,973 (2013 – $143,337) in U.S. dollars. As at November 30, 2014, out of a total amount of $22,895 in property, plant and equipment (2013 – $22,291), $3,026 (2013 – $3,019) are located in the United States. In addition, intangible assets located in the United States amounted to $11,885 (2013 – $7,841) and goodwill to $7,909 (2013 – $4,154) in Canadian dollars and to $10,389 (2013 – $7,384) and goodwill to $6,913 (2013 – $3,911) in US dollars. 15. cAPiTAl MANAGeMeNT The Corporation’s objectives are: • maintain a low debt ratio to preserve its capacity to pursue its growth both internally and through acquisitions; • provide an adequate return to shareholders. The Corporation manages and makes adjustments to its capital structure in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of underlying assets. To maintain or adjust its capital structure, the Corporation may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. For the year ended November 30, 2014, the Corporation achieved the following results regarding its capital management objectives: • debt/equity ratio: 1.7% (2013 – 0.5%) (Long-term debt/Equity); • return on average shareholder’s equity of 17.5% over the last 12 months (2013 – 16.2% for the last 12 months). The Corporation’s capital management objectives remained unchanged from the previous fiscal year. 46 Transfer Agent and Registrar computershare Trust company of canada Auditors Ernst & young llP 800 René-lévesque blvd. West suite 1900 montreal, Quebec, h3b 1X9 head Office Richelieu hardware ltd. 7900 henri-bourassa blvd. West montreal, Quebec, h4s 1v4 Telephone: 514 336-4144 fax: 514 832-4002 Printed in canada www.richelieu.com 

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