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Redx Pharma Plc

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FY2016 Annual Report · Redx Pharma Plc
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ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015-16

DRUG DISCOVERY AND INNOVATION 
ACROSS CANCER, INFECTION & 
AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE

REDX PHARMA PLC
2016  ANNUAL REPORT

CONTENTS

Chairman’s Statement

Strategic Report

Operational Review

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

Porcupine Program

BTK Program

Governance

Board of Directors

Directors’ Report

Corporate Governance Report

Directors’ Remuneration Report

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

Independent Auditor’s Report

Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Financial Statements

Company Statement of Financial Position

Notes to the Individual Financial Statements

Company Information

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02

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REDX PHARMA PLC
2016 ANNUAL  REPORT

C H A I R M A N ’ S   S T A T E M E N T

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT

Outlook
We  look  forward  with  confidence  to  further 
developments of the business in 2017, which 
the  Board  expects  will  be  a  transformational 
year for Redx as it transitions from a pre-clinical 
to  a  clinical  stage  Company.  As  we  make 
that change, our investment focus will be on 
driving  our  high-value,  clinical  development 
programs.  We  will  continue  to  support  the 
right level of pre-clinical projects to maintain 
the  breadth  of  our  pipeline  and  provide  the 
next  generation  of  clinical  programs  for  the 
Company,  however  the  implementation  of 
this  restructuring  will  mean  a  reduction  in 
the  current  headcount  of  Redx.  Although, 
unfortunately,  this  will  have  a  major  impact 
on many valued employees of the Group, the 
Board  has  agreed  that  this  is  the  right  thing 
to do to enable Redx to progress its emerging 
clinical pipeline. The business will make every 
effort to support and assist those affected.

We also aim to seek further opportunities to 
develop the business, including potential new 
commercial partnerships. 

On a personal note, after careful consideration 
I  have  decided  not  to  offer  myself  for  re-
election at the next Annual General Meeting. 
I  am  pleased  to  have  been  a  part  of  Redx, 
guiding  the  Company  through  the  transition 
from  private  to  public  markets.  Redx  has 
made  substantial  progress  with  the  portfolio 
since  the  IPO  in  2015  and  I  look  forward  to 
monitoring the Company’s continued progress 
as  it  makes  this  critical  transition  to  clinical 
development and wish the management, staff 
and shareholders every success for the future.

Dr Frank Armstrong FRCPE, FFPM
Non-Executive Chairman 

20 March 2017 

compounds which are being progressed into 
further research studies. 

One  of  the  key  developments  for  the  anti-
infective team was the identification of novel 
antibiotic compounds against drug resistant 
In  vivo  testing 
Gram-negative  bacteria. 
confirmed that these compounds are highly 
effective  and  they  have  the  potential  to 
provide a new class of antibiotic agents in the 
fight against Anti-microbial Resistance (AMR) 
which is an area of medical concern. 

In developing new therapies, all our research 
teams  will  continue  to  focus  on  targets 
which  are  both  commercially  attractive  and 
scientifically  validated.  Our  objective  is  to 
create  valuable,  novel  drug  candidates  that 
we can progress into development ourselves 
or  in  partnership  with  large  pharmaceutical 
companies  or  well-financed  emerging 
companies. 

Our Team
We  have  established  an  outstanding  senior 
executive  team,  with  breadth  and  depth  of 
scientific  and  commercial  experience.  The 
success  we  have  achieved  so  far  reflects  the 
talent and ambition within the business as a 
whole and on behalf of the Board, I would like 
to thank everyone at Redx for their continued 
hard work and commitment over the year. 

During the year, we were delighted to further 
strengthen  our  Board  of  Directors  with  the 
appointments of Bernd Kirschbaum and David 
Lawrence  as  Non-Executive  Directors.  Bernd 
has  over  25  years’  experience  in  the  industry 
having  held  research  leadership  positions  in 
Merck/Merck Serono, Sanofi-Aventis, Aventis 
and Hoechst Marion Roussel and brings expert 
knowledge in drug research across a range of 
therapeutic areas. David also has over 25 years’ 
experience in the biotech and pharmaceutical 
industries 
including  companies  such  as 
Chiron,  Acambis  and  GlaxoSmithKline.  He 
has a strong track record in strategy, business 
development  and  commercial  management, 
including working with a number of investors, 
biotech start-ups and SMEs. 

At  the  end  of  September  2016  our  CFO  Phil 
Tottey  left  the  Company  and  Andrew  Booth, 
formerly  Financial  Controller,  has  been 
acting  as  Interim  Finance  Director  pending  a 
permanent appointment. 

01

It has been another important 
year for Redx and I am pleased 
to report the Company’s 
second set of annual results 
as a publicly listed company. 
Redx’s £10m (gross) share 
placing at the end of March 
2016 allowed the Company 
to aggressively continue to 
progress its pipeline. 

Redx  has  made  significant  progress  with 
its  proprietary  research  programs  over  the 
year.  We  identified  two  drug  development 
candidates  in  oncology,  in  our  Porcupine 
(RXC005) 
(RXC004)  and  reversible  BTK 
programs. BTK was announced after financial 
year  end  in  October  2016.  During  the  year,  
we  demonstrated 
that  our  Porcupine 
 inhibitor could have a crucial role in improving 
immune  system  response  of  some  
the 
cancer  patients  when  used  in  combination 
with  an  existing 
immunotherapy,  anti-
programmed  cell  death-1  (anti-PD-1).  We 
also  achieved  our  seventh  pre-clinical  proof 
of concept, with our reversible BTK program  
in oncology. 

The newly established immunology research 
team  at  Redx  made  good  progress  during 
2016.  One  of  the  key  disease  areas  for  the 
team is fibrotic diseases of the lung, kidney 
and  liver.  There  remains  a  huge  unmet 
medical  need  in  this  area,  and  we  believe 
we already have a range of potent and novel 

  
REDX PHARMA PLC
2016 ANNUAL REPORT

S T R A T E G I C   R E P O R T

OPERATIONAL REVIEW

The Directors present their Strategic Report 
on pages 2 to 7 for the year ended 30 
September 2016. The Operational Review, Key 
Performance Indicators and Principal Risks 
and Uncertainties sections form part of the 
Strategic Report.

We currently have two programs, 
reversible BTK and Porcupine, 
which we are progressing into 
first-in-human clinical studies. 

The successful share placing (£10m gross) in March 2016 established 
the financial foundations for Redx to progress its pipeline during the 
year. The progress of our two leading programs, Porcupine (RXC004) 
and BTK (RXC005), has been rapid and, as these programs transition 
into  the  clinic,  the  Company  will  need  to  focus  and  balance  its 
resources on the clinical development of these key assets in addition 
to  continuing  to  maintain  a  steady  flow  of  projects  through  the 
research pipeline.

Pipeline Progress
The  Redx  pipeline  has  continued  to  advance  significantly  over  the 
last year. During the period, we achieved in vivo proof of concept for 
the reversible BTK program, taking the total to seven. 

Oncology
During  the  financial  year,  our  oncology  research  team  nominated  a 
development  candidate  in  our  Porcupine  program  (RXC004).  This 
compound  is  now  in  formal  development  studies  in  preparation  for 
progress into first-in-human clinical studies and RXC004 is expected 
to  enter  clinic  in  the  next  few  months.  We  also  secured  proof  of 
concept in our reversible BTK program and aim to initially develop this 
compound  for  Chronic  Lymphocytic  Leukaemia  (CLL).  Post  financial 
year-end,  we  nominated  a  clinical  candidate  in  this  BTK  program 
(RXC005).  RXC005  is  now  in  formal  development  studies  and  is 
targeted to be ready for the clinic by the end of 2017.

02

 
REDX PHARMA PLC
2016 ANNUAL  REPORT

S T R A T E G I C   R E P O R T

Reversible Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase program
Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) is a key biological enzyme target which 
has been validated by the approval of the drug ibrutinib (Imbruvica™) 
in  the  treatment  of  a  range  of  blood  cancers,  such  as  chronic 
lymphocytic  leukaemia  (please  see  p.11  for  a  more  comprehensive 
overview). Redx’s reversible BTK inhibitor RXC005 has shown potent 
inhibitory activity towards wild-type (normal) BTK as well as mutant 
BTK (C481S), the latter of which is refractory to ibrutinib inhibition.

Porcupine program
Porcupine is a key enzyme in the oncogenic Wnt signalling pathway. 
This pathway is implicated in a range of hard-to-treat cancers with 
poor prognosis such as pancreatic, biliary and gastric cancers. Our 
Porcupine  inhibitor,  RXC004,  is  a  potent  inhibitor  of  this  enzyme 
and  pathway,  leading  to  strong  tumour  growth  inhibitory  effects 
in  a  variety  of  cancer  models.  We  have  also  shown  that  RXC004, 
when administered together with an immune checkpoint inhibitor 
(anti-PD-1) has a synergistic immune system modifying effect. Our 
initial clinical studies with RXC004 will be as a monotherapy but we 
have included the option for a combination therapy expansion arm 
together with a checkpoint inhibitor in our clinical study design.

Pan-Raf program
Raf kinases have been implicated in a multitude of cancers. Although 
there are already several Raf inhibitors approved there is scope for 
improving  the  characteristics  of  these  drugs.  Redx  is  developing 
novel small molecule therapeutics with activity against several Raf 
isoforms. These novel compounds target mechanisms of resistance 
associated  with  first  generation  Raf  inhibitors.  Currently  these 
compounds are in lead-optimisation phase.

Year End Cash Held
£5.8m

9.4

5.8

Other Operating 
Income 
£2.4m

6.2

2.9

2.4

2.6

2016

2015

2014

2016

2015

2014

In  February  and  March  2017 
the  Group  raised  a  further 
£12m (gross) by way of a share 
placing  and  open  offer.  See 
note 26.

Reflecting the continuation of 
RGF5  funding,  2014  included 
milestone  payments  on  the 
MRSA program.

Cash Flows - Net Outflow 
£3.7m

6.5

Immunology  
The immunology group is focussing on BTK and Porcupine targets 
for  a  variety  of  immunology  indications,  with  an  emphasis  on 
fibrotic  diseases  such  as  Idiopathic  Pulmonary  Fibrosis  (IPF), 
Diabetic  Nephropathy  and  Non-alcoholic  Steatohepatitis  (NASH) 
and autoimmune conditions. This is supplemented by work on Rho-
associated protein kinase 2 (ROCK2), a target that is also implicated 
in fibrotic disease.

Reflecting  the  increased  R&D 
spend  as  Immunology  research 
was  undertaken  for  a  full  year. 
See  note  5.  Further  funding 
was  received  as  a  result  of  the 
successful  share 
issue  noted 
above, see note 26.

1.9

2016

2015

2014

Anti-infectives
The  group  made  significant  progress  in  its  infection  portfolio 
during  the  period,  particularly  in  its  Gram  negative  antibacterial 
program  which  shows  great  promise.    Whilst  Redx’s  antibacterial 
assets  continue  to  offer  the  prospect  of  value,  future  research 
and  development  activities  will  be  conducted  under  external 
collaboration arrangements in order that we can focus our efforts on 
priority programs in oncology and immunology.

Key Performance Indicators
The Group’s key performance indicators include a range of financial 
and  non-financial  measures.  Details  about  the  progress  of  our 
research programs (non-financial measures) are included elsewhere 
in  this  Operational  Review,  and  below  are  the  other  indicators 
(financial) considered pertinent to the business.

3.7

Net Outflow

Net Inflow

Research & Development Expenditure 
(excluding staff costs)

£8.1m £5.1m £4m

2016

2015

2014

The Group’s continuing focus is to 
maximise to amount of operating 
expenditure  spent  on  research 
and development activities.

03

REDX PHARMA PLC
2016 ANNUAL REPORT

S T R A T E G I C   R E P O R T

OPERATIONAL REVIEW CONT.

Industry Overview
The  pharmaceutical  industry  continues  to  struggle  with  drug  pricing 
which was a key topic in the US Presidential election. It remains to be seen 
how  the  new  Trump  administration  will  interact  with  the  industry  but 
there are clear signs that pricing will remain on the agenda. There are early 
indications that his may be off-set by a more liberal regulatory approach 
that could make it easier for companies to get new therapies approved. 
Following the surge in new drug approvals in the US over the last 5 years 
which alleviated concerns over the industry’s R&D productivity, approvals 
in  2016  dropped  to  lows  not  seen  since  2007  with  only  19  new  drugs 
sanctioned during the year.

Collaborations and Partnerships
Redx continues to build on the partnerships that have been secured to 
date. In particular, our collaboration with AstraZeneca focused on an 
undisclosed oncology target has made good progress. 

Our pipeline assets have been carefully chosen as programs that not 
only match the demand for new therapies that will improve patient 
outcomes  but  which  are  attractive  to  potential  commercialisation 
partners.  Looking  forward,  we  continue  to  have  encouraging 
discussions  for  out-  and  in-licensing  programs  with  a  number  of 
parties regarding future commercial collaborations across our pipeline.  

Deal-making activity continued apace in the year although the move 
back to a preference for clinical-stage assets was further confirmed. 
In addition to continued attention on immuno-oncology assets and, 
particularly,  combination  therapies,  one  key  trend  that  emerged 
during  the  year  was  the  increased  focus  on  fibrotic  disease.  Novel 
agents  for  conditions  such  as  diabetic  nephropathy  (affecting  the 
kidneys), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH – affecting the liver) 
and  idiopathic  pulmonary  fibrosis  (IPF  –  affecting  the  lungs)  are 
sought after as the industry turns its attention to a slate of chronic 
life-threatening conditions that are inadequately served by current 
therapies.  When  we  established  our  immunology  group  in  2015, 
fibrotic disease was one of the key pillars that our research portfolio 
was built around.

All  of  this  reinforces  Redx’s  strategy  to  focus  on  cancer  and 
immunology taking our lead programs into clinic so increasing their 
value and lining up the potential for higher value deals once clinical 
proof of concept is secured.

Filings and Approvals 2000 - 2016

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

04

0
0
0
2

1
0
0
2

2
0
0
2

3
0
0
2

4
0
0
2

5
0
0
2

6
0
0
2

7
0
0
2

8
0
0
2

9
0
0
2

0
1
0
2

1
1
0
2

2
1
0
2

3
1
0
2

4
1
0
2

5
1
0
2

6
1
0
2

BLA Approvals

NDA Approvals

Filings

Source – FDA

Strategy
Redx  is  entering  a  pivotal  period  in  its  growth.  Over  the  last  few 
years,  we  have  created  a  world-class  capability  in  small  molecule 
drug  discovery.  The  Company’s  discovery  engine  has  created  an 
innovative pipeline that has delivered two development assets – the 
Porcupine  inhibitor  RXC004  and  the  BTK  inhibitor  RXC005.  As  we 
take these assets toward first-in-man clinical studies, the Company 
needs to concentrate its resources on ensuring that we secure the 
best return possible from our portfolio.

To this end, Redx will focus its business on its key assets in oncology 
and immunology. Whilst we continue to see value in our infectious 
disease portfolio, we will seek to continue to progress these assets 
under collaborative arrangements with external partners.

Redx  remains  committed  to  discovery  research  in  order  to  ensure 
that  we  maintain  an  effective,  high-value  pipeline  but  the  balance 
of  resource  allocation  will  shift  to  support  a  greater  degree  of  
development  activity  as  we  move  forward  into  clinic  in  2017.  As  
detailed in note 26 one result of this rebalancing will be a reduction in 
fixed costs as we decrease the number of research staff during the year. 

Senior Management Team
At the beginning of the financial year, we were delighted to announce 
the appointment of Nicholas Adams as Chief Business Officer and at 
the  end  of  the  financial  year  Karl  Hård  joined  as  Head  of  Investor 
Relations and Corporate Communications. These key appointments 
have significantly strengthened the senior management team.

 
 
 
 
 
REDX PHARMA PLC
2016 ANNUAL  REPORT

S T R A T E G I C   R E P O R T

Financial Review
Other operating income
The  Group  generated  other  operating  income  of  £2.4  million 
during the year ended 30 September 2016 (2015: £2.6 million). This 
principally comprised £2.2 million in respect of Regional Growth fund 
grants for immunology research administered by the Department of 
Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy.

There  were  no  new  sources  of  other  operating  income  during 
the year.

Share-based compensation
During  the  year  a  Save  as  You  Earn  scheme  was  launched  for  all 
staff,  resulting  in  the  granting  of  1.1m  new  options,  this  together 
with other new and existing options resulted in a charge of £0.2m 
being recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income (2015: £0.6m).

Non recurring relocation costs
During late summer 2016 the Group relocated its oncology research 
facilities from Liverpool to Alderley Park in Cheshire, consolidating 
the Redx Pharma group on a single site. For clarity, the employment, 
removal and other costs associated with the move have been disclosed 
separately in the consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, 
and amounted to £0.56m. It is not expected that there will be any 
further costs incurred in relation to the relocation.

Taxation
This year the financial statements record a tax charge of £0.1m (2015: 
credit  of  £0.7m),  As  part  of  its  continued  discussions  with  HMRC 
regarding  the  impact  of  RGF  funding  on  the  recoverability  of  R&D 
tax credits, the group took the decision not to include any provision 
for R&D tax credits until the position has been clarified, leading to a 
reduction in the provision for amounts receivable for prior years of 
£0.75m. Amounts due under Research and Development Expenditure 
credit are unaffected.

Losses
The loss before taxation was £15.4 million (2015: £8.8million). The net loss 
for the year was £15.5 million (2015: £8.2 million) representing a loss of 
19.8 pence per share (2015: 14.1 pence per share).

Cash Flows
The Group had a net cash outflow of £3.7 million for the year ended 30 
September 2016 as compared to a net cash inflow of £6.5 million for 
the previous year.

Cash  used  by  operating  activities  increased  by  £6.6  million  to  £13.3 
million for the year compared to £6.7 million in the previous year. This 
was driven by increased research activity in immunology (its first full 
year),  increased  staff  costs,  and  the  progress  of  programs  to  more 
expensive pre-clinical stages.

Tax  credits  received  in  the  year  increased  by  £0.65  million  to  
£0.75 million.

Cash  inflow  from  financing  activities  was  £9.3  million,  being  the 
net  proceeds  of  the  equity  placing  in  April  2016  (see  note  19).  
(2015: £13.4 million).

Financial Position
As at 30 September 2016, total cash and cash equivalents held were 
£5.8 million (2015: £9.4 million).

Headcount
Average headcount of the Group for the year was 199 (2015: 145). The 
increase in headcount is attributable to the further strengthening of 
the management team, together with a first full year of immunology 
research.

Share Capital
On  4  April,  14  April  and  15  April  2016  respectively,  the  Company 
issued  6,180,197,  285,714,  and  22,105,518  Ordinary  shares  at  £0.35 
each  pursuant  to  a  placing  and  admission  to  trading  on  AIM.  The 
gross proceeds of the issue were £10m. 

Outlook
We  anticipate  that  2017  will  be  an  important  year  for  Redx  as  our 
first  programs  are  being  prepared  for  entry  to  first-in-human 
clinical  studies.  The  £12m  (gross)  fundraising  in  early  2017  leaves 
the Group well placed to implement it’s strategy. While the planned 
restructuring  will  be  a  time  of  uncertainty  for  some,  we  firmly 
believe that this is the correct course of action to allow us to focus 
on our core high value assets whilst maintaining sufficient research 
capability  in-house  in  oncology  and  immunology  and  progressing 
our Anti-infectives research through collaborations.

Dr  Frank  Armstrong  is  stepping  down  as  Chairman  of  the  Group, 
and together with Peter McPartland, will not seek re-election at the 
Annual  General  Meeting  Dr  Peter  Jackson,  Non-Executive  Director,  
co-founder of Redx and Executive Chairman up to August 2014, will be 
stepping down from the Board on 31 March 2017. The appointment of 
a new Chairman will be announced in due course.

A  number  of  commercial  discussions  are  underway  across  our 
pipeline assets and the Board is confident that we will secure further 
partnerships.

We  are  also  exploring  options  to  broaden  Redx’s  capability  and 
asset  base  as  we  seek  to  further  increase  the  growth  capacity  for 
the business.  The Board remains confident that Redx will continue 
to  adapt  its  strategy  to  ensure  optimal  shareholder  returns  in  the 
medium to long-term. 

05

REDX PHARMA PLC
2016 ANNUAL REPORT

S T R A T E G I C   R E P O R T

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

Redx is a biopharmaceutical company and, 
in common with other companies operating 
in this field, is subject to a number of risks 
and uncertainties. The principal risks and 
uncertainties identified by Redx for the year 
ended 30 September 2016 are below.

Research and Development
The Group is at a relatively early stage of development and may not 
be successful in its efforts to use and to build a pipeline of product 
candidates and develop approved or marketable products. Technical 
risk  is  present  at  each  stage  of  the  discovery  and  development 
process  with  challenges  in  both  chemistry  (including  the  ability 
to  synthesise  novel  molecules)  and  biology  (including  the  ability 
to  produce  candidate  drugs  with  appropriate  safety,  efficacy  and 
usability characteristics). Additionally, drug development is a highly 
regulated environment which itself presents technical risk through 
the  need  for  study  designs  and  data  to  be  accepted  by  regulatory 
agencies. Furthermore, there can be no guarantee that the Group will 
be able to, or that it will be commercially advantageous for the Group 
to, develop its intellectual property through entering into licensing 
deals with emerging, midsize and large pharmaceutical companies.

Commercial
industries  are  very 
The  biotechnology  and  pharmaceutical 
competitive.  The  Group’s  competitors  include  major  multinational 
pharmaceutical companies, biotechnology companies and research 
institutions.  Many  of  its  competitors  have  substantially  greater 
financial,  technical  and  other  resources,  such  as  larger  research 
and  development  staff.  The  Group’s  competitors  may  succeed  in 
developing, acquiring or licensing drug product candidates that are 
more effective or less costly than any product candidate which the 
Group is currently developing or which it may develop and may have 
a material adverse impact on the Group.

Clinical Trials
We  do  not  know  whether  any  future  clinical  trials  with  any  of  our 
product  candidates  will  be  completed  on  schedule,  or  at  all,  or 
whether our ongoing or planned clinical trials will begin or progress 
to  the  time  schedule  we  anticipate.  The  commencement  of  future 
clinical trials could be substantially delayed or prevented by several 
factors, including: 
–  delays or failures to raise additional funding; 
–  results of future meetings with the MHRA, EMA, FDA and/or other 

regulatory bodies;

–  a limited number of, and competition for, suitable patients with 

particular types of cancer for enrolment in our clinical trials; 

–  delays or failures in obtaining regulatory approval to commence 

a clinical trial; 

–  delays or failures in obtaining sufficient clinical materials; 
–  delays  or  failures 

independent 
institutional review boards to conduct a clinical trial at prospective 
sites; or 

in  obtaining  approval  from 

–  delays or failures in reaching acceptable clinical trial agreement

terms or clinical trial protocols with prospective sites. 

The completion of our clinical trials could be substantially delayed or 
prevented by several factors, including: 
–  delays or failures to raise additional funding; 
–  slower than expected rates of patient recruitment and enrolment; 
–  failure of patients to complete the clinical trial; 
–  delays or failures in reaching the number of events pre-specified 

in the trial design; 

–  the need to expand the clinical trial; 
–  delays or failures in obtaining sufficient clinical materials; 
–  unforeseen safety issues; 
–  lack of efficacy during clinical trials; 
–  inability  or  unwillingness  of  patients  or  clinical  investigators  to 

follow our clinical trial protocols; and 

–  inability to monitor patients adequately during or after treatment. 

Additionally,  our  clinical  trials  may  be  suspended  or  terminated  at 
any  time  by  the  MHRA,  other  regulatory  authorities,  or  ourselves. 
Any  failure  to  complete  or  significant  delay  in  completing  clinical 
trials for our product candidates could harm our financial results and 
the commercial prospects for our product candidates.

Regulatory
The Group’s operations are subject to laws, regulatory approvals and 
certain  governmental  directives,  recommendations  and  guidelines 
relating to, amongst other things, product health claims, occupational 
safety,  laboratory  practice,  the  use  and  handling  of  hazardous 
materials,  prevention  of  illness  and  injury,  environmental  protection 
and  human  clinical  studies.  There  can  be  no  assurance  that  future 
legislation will not impose further government regulation, which may 
adversely affect the business or financial condition of the Group.

Intellectual Property (IP)
The  Group’s  success  depends  in  large  part  on  its  ability  to  obtain 
and  maintain  patent  protection  for  its  proprietary  technology  and 
products  in  the  United  States,  Europe  and  other  countries.  If  the 
Group  is  unable  to  obtain  or  maintain  patent  protection  for  its 
technology and products, or if the scope of the patent protection is 
not sufficiently broad, competitors could develop and commercialise 
similar technology and products which would materially affect the 
Group’s  ability  to  successfully  commercialise  its  technology  and 
products.  The  Group  is  exposed  to  additional  IP  risks,  including 
infringement of intellectual property rights, involvement in lawsuits 
and  the  inability  to  protect  the  confidentiality  of  its  trade  secrets 
which could have an adverse effect on the success of the Group.

Financial
The Group has a limited operating history, has incurred significant 
losses  since  its  inception  and  does  not  have  any  approved  or 
revenue-generating products. The Group expects to incur losses for 
the foreseeable future, and there is no certainty that the business will 
generate a profit. The Group may not be able to raise additional funds 
that  will  be  needed  to  support  its  product  development  programs 

06

REDX PHARMA PLC
2016 ANNUAL  REPORT

S T R A T E G I C   R E P O R T

or commercialisation efforts, and any additional funds that are raised 
could cause dilution to existing investors.

Operational
The Group’s future development and prospects depend to a significant 
degree  on  the  experience,  performance  and  continued  service  of  its 
senior  management  team  including  the  Directors.  The  Group  has 
invested  in  its  management  team  at  all  levels.  The  Directors  also 
believe that the senior management team is appropriately structured 
for the Group’s size and is not overly dependent upon any particular 
individual.  The  Group  has  entered  into  contractual  arrangements 
with  these  individuals  with  the  aim  of  securing  the  services  of  each 
of  them.  Retention  of  these  services  or  the  identification  of  suitable 
replacements, however, cannot be guaranteed. The loss of the services 
of any of the Directors or other members of the senior management 
team  and  the  costs  of  recruiting  replacements  may  have  a  material 
adverse  effect  on  the  Group  and  its  commercial  and  financial 
performance  and  reduce  the  value  of  an  investment  in  the  Ordinary 
Shares.

This report was approved by the Board on 20 March 2017 and signed 
on its behalf.

Dr Neil D. Murray
Chief Executive Officer

07

MRSA PROJECT

PORCUPINE

Redx  Pharma  is  developing  a  porcupine  (PORCN)  inhibitor  drug 
candidate  –  RXC004.  Our  scientists  have  been  able  to  demonstrate 
the potential for RXC004 as a cancer treatment using in vivo models of 
pancreatic and gastric cancer. Importantly, an acceptable therapeutic 
window has been achieved in pre-clinical models.

Since its nomination as a drug candidate in December 2015, RXC004 
has  successfully  completed  pre-clinical  development  activities  and 
Redx  remains  on  track  to  initiate  a  first-in-human  clinical  trial  by 
mid-2017. 

REDX PHARMA PLC
2016 ANNUAL  REPORT

P O R C U P I N E

The  Wnt  pathway  is  implicated  in  cancer  initiation,  its  progression 
and  the  maintenance  of  cancer  stem  cells  (CSCs).  CSCs  are  a  tiny 
population  of  cells  that  chemotherapy  leaves  behind  which  allow 
the cancer to come back at a later date. Similar to normal stem cells, 
CSCs undergo a process of self-renewal and are therefore associated 
with tumorigenesis, metastasis, recurrence and resistance in cancer. 
Emerging research also shows that the Wnt pathway plays a critical 
role in the development of fibrotic disease in different human organs, 
many of which currently lack satisfactory therapies.

Despite the importance of Wnt biology in cancer and other diseases, 
there are currently no approved drugs which target this pathway and 
there are only two other porcupine inhibitors in clinical trials. A key 
challenge  in  developing  drugs  which  target  important  pathways  in 
humans is safety. Scientists have struggled to identify components of 
the Wnt pathway that can be targeted to provide a therapeutic effect 
in cancer patients without causing toxicity associated with interfering 
with the target in healthy cells. Much research has focused on different 
targets in the Wnt pathway but has been hindered due to the failure 
to demonstrate a suitable therapeutic window – the gap between the 
dose needed to see the desired effect and the dose at which toxicity is 
observed. Consequently, for a time it was felt that this critical pathway 
would be unsuitable for drug therapy.

Redx  Pharma  is  developing  a  porcupine  (PORCN)  inhibitor  drug 
candidate  –  RXC004.  Scientists  from  Redx  have  been  able  to 
demonstrate  the  potential  for  RXC004  as  a  cancer  treatment  using 
in  vivo  models  of  pancreatic  and  gastric  cancer.  Importantly,  an 
acceptable  therapeutic  window  for  targeting  this  key  Wnt  pathway 
component with RXC004 has been achieved in pre-clinical models.

Since its nomination as a drug candidate in December 2015, RXC004 
has  successfully  completed  pre-clinical  development  activities  and 
Redx remains on track to initiate a first-in-human clinical trial in mid 
2017.  During  this  time  Redx  scientists  have  continued  their  research 
into the potential uses of RXC004 in cancer therapy and have:

–  Identified specific patient sub-groups likely to respond to RXC004. 
Molecular alterations in gastric, pancreatic and biliary cancers have 
been  identified  which  will  facilitate  the  identification  of  patients 
likely to benefit from treatment.

–  Demonstrated  the  ability  of  RXC004  to  enhance  the  immune 
system response to cancer in pre-clinical models. The data suggests 
RXC004  in  combination  with  checkpoint  inhibitors  (such  as  anti-
PD1  antibodies)  may  enhance  the  already  impressive  results 
observed  for  this  exciting  class  of  therapies  by  increasing  the 
response rates and the duration of response.

Phase 1 Trial of RXC004
The trial will be conducted in patients with advanced cancer and the 
modular approach will allow Redx to:

–   Investigate additional responsive patient populations from the

all-comers Phase 1a cohort.

–   Evaluate combination therapies which have the potential to 

broaden the patient populations likely to benefit from therapy.

Module 1 Part a

To assess the safety and tolerability of RXC004 in 
an all-comers cohort of advanced cancer patients.

Module 1 Part b

To  assess  the  efficacy  of  RXC004  in  biomarker 
selected  gastric  and  pancreatic  cancer  patient 
cohorts as well as a biliary cancer cohort.

Module 2

To  assess  the  safety  tolerability  and  efficacy  of 
RXC004  in  combination  with  standard  of  care 
therapies including checkpoint inhibitors.

“

I am delighted that Redx Pharma has chosen the University of 
Manchester / The Christie NHS Foundation Trust as the lead site for 
the first-in-man trial of their porcupine inhibitor RXC004 in 2017. 
We look forward to working with Redx to advance this compound 
towards clinical studies in some of the hardest to treat cancers such 
as pancreatic (as a partner in the Precision-Panc initiative), gastric 
and biliary cancer.”

Juan Valle, Professor and Honorary Consultant in Medical Oncology, 
The Christie NHS Foundation Trust

Fibrotic Disease
Redx  Pharma  is  also  developing  a  second,  distinct  chemical  series 
of PORCN inhibitors for development in the area of fibrotic disease.  
To  fully  understand  the  emerging  potential  for  PORCN  inhibitors  in 
this area the scientific team are currently evaluating their effects in a 
range of in vivo models of fibrotic disease.

09

BTK

The impressive clinical efficacy observed with first generation Bruton’s 
tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitors such as ibrutinib (Imbruvica®) highlights 
the  importance  of  BTK  as  a  clinically-validated  drug  target  across  a 
range of haematological malignancies. 

REDX PHARMA PLC
2016 ANNUAL  REPORT

B T K

The  potency  of  first  generation  irreversible  BTK  inhibitors  such  as 
ibrutinib, and second generation inhibitor Acalabrutinib and others 
rely on the formation of a covalent bond with cysteine 481 (C481) at 
the  BTK  active  site,  which  leads  to  an  irreversible  inhibition  of  the 
kinase activity.

As  such,  any  mutation  of  this  cysteine  amino  acid  to  a  different 
residue  will  interfere  with  the  drug  binding  mode,  and  thus  reduce 
the  effectiveness  of  irreversible  BTK  inhibitors.  Importantly,  C481 
mutations  in  BTK  have  been  reported  in  patients.  These  mutations 
have been linked to cases of resistance that have emerged in patients 
with  chronic  lymphocytic  leukaemia  (CLL)  progression  following 
treatment with ibrutinib. The latest studies presented in 2016 estimate 
that approximately 60% of these resistance patients have a mutation 
in C481. 

Redx’s scientists have taken on this challenge by developing RXC005, 
which is a novel, potent and highly selective, reversible inhibitor of 
BTK,  which  is  equally  as  effective  at  inhibiting  non-mutated  BTK 
(wild-type BTK) and  C481-mutated BTK. 

As  such,  RXC005  aims  to  overcome  the  resistance  mechanisms  to 
first and second generation inhibitors, whilst retaining activity where 
irreversible inhibitors such as ibrutinib are active.

RXC005 was successfully nominated as a drug candidate in October 
2016 and the pre-clinical data supporting this decision were presented 
at the 58th American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting in 
December 2016 where Redx scientists revealed the impressive efficacy 
of RXC005 in a relevant pre-clinical xenograft model. Additionally, our 
team at Redx have been working in collaboration with Prof. Jennifer 
Woyach  at  Ohio  State  University,  and  have  demonstrated  inhibition 
of  BTK  with  our  compound  in  CLL  patient  samples,  which  we  also 
reported at the ASH meeting in December.

“Many patients with progressive CLL following ibrutinib treatment 
have mutations in BTK at the time of clinical relapse. RXC005, a 
reversible BTK inhibitor, therefore represents an opportunity for 
future clinical trials to target this emerging resistance mechanism. 
We look forward to advancing this compound towards clinical 
studies in CLL patients with Redx Pharma.”

Dr Jennifer Brown, MD, PhD, Director, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia 
Center, Institute Physician, Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard 
Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute

BTK 

inhibitors 

Irreversible 
have 
dramatically  changed  the  management 
of  CLL  but  we  are  beginning  to  see  a 
subset  of  high  risk  patients  who  are 
relapsing,” said Dr Jennifer Woyach, M.D., 
of The Ohio State University College of 
inhibitors 
Medicine.  “Reversible  BTK 
represent  an  exciting  option  for  future 
clinical  trials  as  they  do  not  rely  upon 
the C481 mutation site. We are delighted 
to  be  working  with  RXC005,  Redx’s 
proprietary BTK reversible inhibitor and 
look  forward  to  its  progress  towards 
first-in-man studies.”

RXC005 has the potential 
to become a potent 
therapy for Chronic 
Lymphocytic Leukaemia 
(CCL) patients by tackling 
the growing resistance to 
ibrutinib treatment. We 
aim to initiate first-in-
human clinical studies in 
late 2017.

ALDERLEY PARK BLOCK 33

All Redx activities are now housed 
here at Alderley Park in Cheshire. 
We are seeing significant benefits 
from all R&D and management 
staff being together in one world-
class facility.

ALDERLEY PARK BLOCK 33

REDX PHARMA PLC
2016 ANNUAL REPORT

G O V E R N A N C E

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Dr Frank Armstrong 
Non-Executive Chairman

Dr Neil Murray 
CEO

Dr Peter Jackson 
Non-Executive Director 

Mr Norman Molyneux 
Non-Executive Director

Frank  joined  the  Company  on 
1  September  2014.  Frank  has 
previously  led  Medical  Science 
and  Innovation  (MSI)  in  R&D 
at  Merck  Serono,  Worldwide 
Development  at  Bayer  and  the 
Worldwide  Medical  Organisa-
tion at Zeneca. 

He  has  also  been  the  CEO 
of  a  number  of  life  sciences 
companies  and  has  extensive  
experience of medical and prod-
uct  development,  leading  suc-
cessful product approvals in the 
US and EU. 

Frank  has  been  the  CEO  of 
five  biotechnology  companies 
(public and private) and was CEO 
of Fulcrum Pharma, before it was 
sold to private equity. In 2007, he 
led the sale of 454 Life Sciences 
for CuraGen to Roche for a con-
sideration of $154 million. 

Frank  has  experience  acting 
as  Chairman  and  Non-Execu-
tive Director in the UK and USA 
with  both  private  companies 
and  a  NASDAQ  listed  company 
as  well  as  being  chairman  of  a 
charitable  institution.  Frank  has 
been  Non-Executive  Chairman 
of  AIM  listed  Summit  Plc  (LSE: 
SUMM)  since  June  2013  and  is 
also a Non-Executive Director of 
Mereo BioPharma Plc.

Neil co-founded the Company in 
2010  and  has  over  25  years’  ex-
perience  in  the  pharmaceutical 
industry with experience of drug 
development,  business  growth 
and general management. 

He  has  held  a  variety  of  
senior  operational,  commercial 
and  R&D  positions 
including 
as  Global  Director  for  Sales  and 
Marketing  with  Solutia’s  Phar-
maceutical Services business. 

Prior to joining Solutia he was 
Director  of  Chemical  Develop-
ment  at  Vernalis  (formerly  Van-
guard  Medica)  with  additional 
responsibility for management of 
the company’s research portfolio. 
Neil was also European Busi-
ness  Development  Director  for 
SigmaAldrich  before  which  he 
was External Projects Director at 
GlaxoWellcome  with  responsi-
bility for the company’s external 
development science. 

He  has  extensive  experience 
of  drug  discovery  and  develop-
ment  and  commercialisation 
in  large  and  small  companies 
across a wide range of therapeu-
tic areas.

Peter  is  a  co-founder  of  the 
Company  and  previously  served 
as  Executive  Chairman  before 
becoming  a  Non-Executive  Di-
rector in September 2014. 

In  2007,  Peter  founded  the 
Company’s  predecessor  compa-
ny  Bradford  Pharma.  From  2005 
until  2010,  Peter  was  founder 
and  CEO  of  Reaxa,  exploiting 
chemical  catalyst 
technology 
for the production of drugs with 
lower 
impurities  to 
meet stricter quality standards.

levels  of 

 He is founder and Non-Exec-
utive  Director  of  two  other  bio-
pharma  ventures,  ADC  Biotech-
nology  focused  on  production 
of  new  antibody-based  cancer 
therapeutics,  and  Yprotech  Ltd 
(formally Yorkshire Process Tech-
nology),  focused  on  develop-
ment of new chemical processes 
for  pharmaceuticals  and  agro-
chemicals. 

Peter has over 25 years’ expe-
rience in the sector, holding sen-
ior executive roles as commercial 
Director  then  head  of  Avecia’s 
Pharmaceutical  Products  busi-
ness unit, following senior com-
mercial  and  R&D  positions  at 
Zeneca and ICI.

Norman was previously the CFO 
of  the  Company  before  becom-
ing  a  Non-Executive  Director  in 
September 2014. 

Norman  is  a  qualified  Char-
tered  Management  Accountant 
and  has  15  years’  experience  in 
arranging  early  stage  business 
angel  and  venture  capital  fund-
ing.  Following  training  in  ac-
countancy  with  GKN,  he  joined 
PriceWaterhouseCoopers,  work-
ing on many consultancy assign-
ments with both SME and multi-
national companies. 

Following  this,  he  returned 
to  industry  with  Director  roles 
in the paper manufacturing and 
food  manufacturing  sectors  in 
the UK.

In  2000,  Norman  founded 
Acceleris Capital Limited, an FCA 
regulated fund management and 
corporate finance firm specialis-
ing  in  EIS-led  investment  trans-
actions.  Norman  holds  numer-
ous  Directorships  fulfilling  both 
executive  and  non-executive 
positions.

14

REDX PHARMA PLC
2016 ANNUAL  REPORT

G O V E R N A N C E

Mr Peter McPartland 
Non-Executive Director

Dr Bernhard Kirschbaum 
Non-Executive Director

Mr David Lawrence 
Non-Executive Director

Peter has been a Non-Executive 
Director  of  the  Company  since 
October 2010. 

A  graduate  pharmacologist, 
he worked for six years as an in-
vestment  analyst  before  joining 
Schroder Ventures (now Permira) 
in 1988. 

In  1994  Peter  became  a 
co-founder  and  general  partner 
of SV Life Sciences (SVLS). From 
1998  he  began  to  develop  his 
own  personal 
interests  while 
maintaining  a  part-time  role  at 
SVLS, leaving that firm in 2007 to 
become an independent venture 
capital consultant. 

During  his  spell  at  SV/SVLS 
he was a Director of a number of 
leading  companies  in  the  field, 
including Shire Pharmaceuticals, 
Chiroscience  and  Triangle  Phar-
maceuticals.

David  joined  the  Board  in  May 
2016  and  has  over  25  years’  ex-
perience 
in  the  biotech  and 
pharmaceutical  industries  with 
a strong track record in strategy, 
business development and com-
mercial  management,  including 
working  with  a  number  of  in-
vestors,  biotech  start-ups  and 
SMEs. 

David  is  currently  a  Non-Ex-
ecutive  Director  at  Synpromics 
Ltd, a synthetic biology company 
that he co-founded. In 2014-2015 
he was CEO of Sentintext Ther-
apeutics,  a  biotech  focused  on 
the development of vaccines for 
enterviruses.  He  was  also  a  Di-
rector of QSpine Limited, which 
designs,  manufactures  and  dis-
tributes  surgical  spine  medical 
devices. 

David  has  been  Chairman  of 
Ambicare  Health  Limited,  CEO 
of Tayside Flow Technologies Ltd 
and  formerly  worked  at  Chiron 
Vaccines (now part of Novartis), 
Acambis Plc (now part of Sanofi), 
and GlaxoSmithKline.

Bernd  joined  the  Board  in  Janu-
ary 2016.

Bernd  has  over  25  years’ 
experience 
in  pharmaceutical 
research  and  drug  develop-
leadership 
ment,  having  held 
roles  at  Merck/Merck  Serono, 
Sanofi-Aventis,  Aventis 
and 
Hoechst Marion Roussel. He has 
expertise in a broad range of dis-
ease  areas  including  oncology, 
immuno-oncology, immunology, 
neurological disorders and cardi-
ometabolic diseases. 

In  the  eight  years  to  2013, 
he worked at Merck/Merck Ser-
ono, becoming a member of the 
Board  and  Executive  Vice-Pres-
ident,  Global  Research  &  Early 
Development.  He  was  responsi-
ble for a budget of 1 billion euros 
and a global team of over 2,500 
associates. In his last three years 
at Merck Serono, he led the suc-
cessful growth of the company’s 
R&D portfolio, with over 70 pro-
grams,  doubling  the  number  of 
phase II assets in this period.

Dr  Kirschbaum  is  currently 
a  board  member  of  BioMedX, 
Protagen Diagnostics, OMEICOS 
Therapeutics  and  KAHR  Thera-
peutics.

15

REDX PHARMA PLC
2016 ANNUAL REPORT

G O V E R N A N C E

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

The Directors present their annual report on 
the affairs of the Group, together with the 
financial statements and auditor’s report for 
the year ended 30 September 2016.

Information given to the Auditor
Each of the persons who is a Director at the date of approval of this 
annual report confirms that:

–   So far as the Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information 

of which the Group’s auditor is unaware, and

–  the Director has taken all steps that he ought to have taken as a 
Director to make himself aware of any relevant audit information 
and to establish that the auditor is aware of that information..

Independent auditors
RSM UK Audit LLP have expressed their willingness to continue in 
office as auditors for the year. A resolution to reappoint them will be 
proposed at the forthcoming AGM.

Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at 9.30am 
on  20  April  2017  at  Redx  Pharma  Plc,  Mereside,  Alderley  Park, 
Macclesfield SK10 4TG.

Approved by the Board of Directors and signed on behalf of the Board.

Dr Neil D. Murray
Chief Executive Officer

20 March 2017 

Redx Pharma Plc
c/o Acceleris Capital Ltd
Floor 9, Lowry House,
17 Marble Street
Manchester M2 3AW

Company registration number: 7368089

DIRECTORS 
The Directors who were in office during the year and up to the date 
of signing the financial statements, unless stated, were:

Executive
Dr Neil Murray
Dr Derek Lindsay – Resigned 6 May 2016
Philip Tottey – Resigned 30 September 2016

Non-Executive
Dr Frank Armstrong
Dr Peter Jackson
Norman Molyneux
Peter McPartland
Dr Bernhard Kirschbaum – Appointed 1 January 2016
David Lawrence – Appointed 6 May 2016

The Company maintained Directors’ and officers’ liability insurance 
cover throughout the year.

Principal activities of the Group
Details of current and future trading as well as the principal risks and 
uncertainties are included in the Strategic Report.

Business review
The review of the business and future developments are covered in 
the Strategic Report.

Financial results and dividend 
The Group’s loss for the year was £15.521m (2015 loss £8.175m). The 
Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend. (2015 £nil).

Directors’ interest in share options
Details of the Directors interests, share options and service contracts 
are shown in the Directors’ Remuneration report.

Research and development
The Group is continuing to research products within its chosen area 
of therapeutic focus.

Employee involvement 
Employee  involvement  in  the  overall  performance  of  the  Group  is 
encouraged through both formal and informal meetings which deal 
with a whole range of issues from the Group’s financial performance 
and  future  developments  to  health  and  safety  issues.  Copies  of 
both the Annual Report and Interim Report are made available to all 
employees.

16

REDX P HARM A PLC
2016 ANNUAL  REPORT

G O V E R N A N C E

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT

The Board believes in the importance of 
corporate governance and is aware of 
their responsibility for overall corporate 
governance, and for supervising the general 
affairs and business of the Company and 
its subsidiaries.

The Company is listed on the Alternative Investment Market (‘AIM’) 
of  the  London  Stock  Exchange  and  is  subject  to  the  continuing 
requirements  of  the  AIM  Rules.  Although  Redx  is  not  required  to 
comply with the UK Corporate Governance Code by virtue of being 
an AIM-listed company, the Board seeks to apply the QCA Corporate 
Governance  Code  (as  devised  by  the  QCA  in  consultation  with  a 
number of significant institutional small company investors) to the 
extent appropriate and practical for a Company of its nature and size. 
This section provides general information on the Group’s adoption 
of the QCA Corporate Governance Code.

The Board
At  30  September  2016,  the  Board  comprised  six  Non-Executive 
Directors, and one Executive Director.

Directors’ biographies are on pages 14 and 15.

The Board is responsible to the shareholders for the proper management 
of  the  Group  and  meets  regularly  to  set  the  overall  direction  and 
strategy of the Group, to review scientific, operational and financial 
performance, and to advise on management appointments. The Board 
has also convened by telephone conference during the year to review 
the  strategy  and  activities  of  the  business.  All  key  operational  and 
investment  decisions  are  subject  to  Board  approval.  The  Company 
Secretary  is  responsible  for  ensuring  that  Board  procedures  are 
followed  and  applicable  rules  and  regulations  are  complied  with. 

There  is  a  clear  separation  of  the  roles  of  Chief  Executive  Officer 
and  Non-Executive  Chairman.  The  Chairman  is  responsible  for 
overseeing  the  running  of  the  Board,  ensuring  that  no  individual 
or  group  dominates  the  Board’s  decision-making  and  ensuring 
the  Non-Executive  Directors  are  properly  briefed  on  matters.  The 
Chief Executive Officer has the responsibility for implementing the 
strategy of the Board and managing the day to day business activities 
of the Group.

The  Board  considers  there  to  be  sufficient  independence  on  the 
Board  and,  that  all  the  Non-Executive  Directors  are  of  sufficient 
competence and calibre to add strength and objectivity to the Board, 
and  bring  considerable  experience  in  scientific,  operational  and 
financial development of biopharmaceutical products and companies. 

Performance Evaluation
The Board has a process for evaluation of its own performance, that 
of its committees and individual Directors, including the Chairman. 
These evaluations are carried out at least annually.

Board Committees
The Company has established audit, nomination and remuneration 
committees  of  the  Board  with  formally  delegated  duties  and 
responsibilities.

Audit Committee
The  members  of  the  Audit  Committee  are  Mr  Norman  Molyneux, 
Mr Peter McPartland and Mr David Lawrence. Mr Norman Molyneux 
is  the  chair  of  the  Audit  Committee.  The  responsibilities  of  the 
committee include the following:

–  Monitoring the integrity of the financial statements of the Group. 
–  Reviewing accounting policies, accounting treatment and 

disclosures in the financial reports.

–  Reviewing the Group’s internal financial controls and risk 

management systems.

–  Overseeing the Group’s relationship with external auditors, 
including making recommendations to the Board as to the 
appointment or re-appointment of the external auditors, 
reviewing their terms of engagement, and monitoring the 
external auditors’ independence, objectivity and effectiveness.

Remuneration Committee
The  members  of  the  Remuneration  Committee  are  Mr  Peter 
McPartland,  Dr  Frank  Armstrong  and  Mr  Norman  Molyneux.  
Mr  Peter  McPartland  is  the  chair  of  the  Remuneration  Committee. 
The responsibilities of the committee include the following:

–  Determining and agreeing with the Board on the remuneration 

policy for all Directors.

–  Within the terms of the agreed policy, determining the total 
individual remuneration package for Executive Directors.

–  Overseeing the evaluation of executive officers.
–  Determining bonuses payable under the Group’s cash

bonus scheme.

–  Determining the vesting of awards under the Group’s long-term 

incentive plans and exercise of share options.

The Directors’ Remuneration Report is presented on pages 19 to 21.

Nominations and Corporate Governance Committee
The  members  of  the  Nominations  and  Corporate  Governance 
Committee  are  Dr  Frank  Armstrong,  Mr  Peter  McPartland  and  Mr 
Norman Molyneux. Dr Frank Armstrong is the Chair of the Nominations 
and  Corporate  Governance  Committee.  The  responsibilities  of  the 
committee include the following:

All of the Directors are subject to election by shareholders at the first 
Annual General Meeting (‘AGM’) after their appointment to the Board. 
Executive  Directors  will  continue  to  seek  re-election  at  least  once 
every three years.

–  Identifying individuals qualified to become members of the Board 

of Directors.

–  Recommending Directors to be appointed to the Committees.
–  Overseeing the annual evaluation of the Board and its Committees.

17

REDX PHARMA PLC
2016 ANNUAL REPORT

G O V E R N A N C E

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT CONT.

Our website, RedxPharma.com, has a section dedicated to investor 
matters and provides useful information for the Company’s owners. 
The Board as a whole is responsible for ensuring that a satisfactory 
dialogue  with  shareholders  takes  place,  while  the  Chairman  and 
Chief Executive Officer ensure that the views of the shareholders are 
communicated to the Board as a whole. The Board ensures that the 
Group’s strategic plans have been carefully reviewed in terms of their 
ability to deliver long-term shareholder value. Fully audited Annual 
Reports  are  published,  and  Interim  Results  statements  notified  via 
Regulatory Information Service announcements. All financial reports 
and statements are available on the Company’s website.

Shareholders are welcome to attend the Group’s AGM, where they 
have the opportunity to meet the Board. All shareholders will have 
at  least  21  days’  notice  of  the  AGM  at  which  the  Directors  will  be 
available to discuss aspects of the Group’s performance and question 
management in more detail.

–  Reviewing and making recommendations to the Board on Board 

leadership structure.

–  Reviewing and making recommendations to the Board on 

management succession planning.

–  Developing and recommending to the Board appropriate 

corporate governance principles.

Attendance at Board meetings
The Directors attended the following Board meetings during the year:

Dr Frank Armstrong   
Dr Neil Murray 
Dr Derek Lindsay 
Mr Philip Tottey 
Dr Peter Jackson 
Mr Norman Molyneux  
Mr Peter McPartland  
Dr Bernd Kirschbaum 
Mr David Lawrence   

14/15
15/15
9/11 (resigned 6 May 2016)
13/15 (resigned 30 September 2016)
8/15
12/15
12/15
11/12 (appointed 1 January 2016)
3/4 (appointed 6 May 2016)

Risk Management and Internal Control
The Board is responsible for the systems of internal control and for 
reviewing their effectiveness. The internal controls are designed to 
manage  rather  than  eliminate  risk  and  provide  reasonable  but  not 
absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss. The Board 
reviews the effectiveness of these systems annually by considering 
the risks potentially affecting the Group.

The Group does not consider it necessary to have an internal audit 
function due to the small size of the administrative function. Instead 
there is a detailed monthly review and authorisation of transactions 
by the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Executive Officer.

A comprehensive budgeting process is completed once a year and is 
reviewed and approved by the Board. The Group’s results, compared 
with the budget, are reported to the Board on a monthly basis and 
discussed in detail.

The  Group  maintains  appropriate  insurance  cover  in  respect  of 
actions taken against the Directors because of their roles, as well as 
against material loss or claims against the Group. The insured values 
and type of cover are comprehensively reviewed on a periodic basis

Corporate Social Responsibility
The Board recognises the growing awareness of social, environmental 
and ethical matters and it endeavours to take into account the interest 
of  the  Group’s  stakeholders,  including  its  investors,  employees, 
suppliers and business partners, when operating the business.

Employment
The  Board  recognises 
legal  responsibility  to  ensure  the  
well-being, safety and welfare of its employees and maintain a safe 
and healthy working environment for them and for its visitors.

its 

Relations with shareholders
The  Board  recognises  the  importance  of  communication  with 
its  shareholders  to  ensure  that  its  strategy  and  performance  is 
understood  and  that  it  remains  accountable  to  shareholders.  

18

 
 
 
  
REDX PHARMA PLC
2016 ANNUAL  REPORT

G O V E R N A N C E

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT

Date of Contract 

Notice period

Dr Neil Murray

26 March 2015

12 months

Non-Executive Directors’ service contracts and remuneration
The remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors is determined by 
the Remuneration Committee, with regard to market comparatives, 
and independent advice is sought to ensure parity is maintained with 
similar businesses.

The Non-Executive Directors do not receive any pension, or bonus 
or benefits from the Company. The contracts of the Non-Executive 
Directors are reviewed by the Board annually. Current contracts are 
summarised below:

Date of Contract 

Initial term

Frank Armstrong
Peter Jackson
Norman Molyneux
Peter McPartland

26 March 2015
26 March 2015
26 March 2015
26 March 2015

1 Year
1 Year
1 Year
1 Year

Directors’ shareholdings
The  Directors  who  served  during  the  year,  together  with  their 
beneficial interest in the shares of the Company are as follows:

Ordinary shares 
of 1p each

At 30 September
2016

At 1 October 
2015

Executive
N Murray
D Lindsay
P Tottey

Non-Executive
F Armstrong
P Jackson
N Molyneux
P McPartland

1,293,671
2,016,711
-

46,586
3,345,428
283,436
80,782

1,265,085
2,002,425
-

11,765
3,268,374
248,615
77,925

This report sets out the remuneration 
policy operated by Redx in respect of the 
Executive and Non-Executive Directors.  
The remuneration policy is the 
responsibility of the Remuneration 
Committee, a sub-committee of the Board. 
No Director is involved in discussions 
relating to their own remuneration.

Remuneration policy for Executive Directors
The  Remuneration  Committee  sets  a  remuneration  policy  that 
aims  to  align  Executive  Directors  remuneration  with  shareholders’ 
interests  and  attract  and  retain  the  best  talent  for  the  benefit  of 
the Group.

The remuneration of the Executive Directors during the year 2015/16 
is set out below:

Basic salary
Basic salaries are reviewed annually. The review process is managed 
by  the  Remuneration  Committee  with  reference  to  market  salary 
data,  and  the  Executives’  performance  and  contribution  to  the 
Company during the year.

Bonuses
Annual  bonuses  are  based  on  achievement  of  Group  strategic  and 
financial targets, and personal performance objectives.

The Non-Executive Directors believe that bonuses are an incentive 
to  achieve  the  targets  and  objectives,  and  represent  an  important 
element of the total compensation awards to the Executive Directors.

Longer term incentives
In order to further incentivise the Executive Directors and employees, 
and  align  their  interests  with  shareholders,  the  Company  granted 
new  share  options  during  the  year.  The  share  options  will  vest  at 
various future dates as described in the table on page 21.

Pension
The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme which is 
available to all employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately 
from those of the Company in independently administered funds.

Executive Directors service contracts and termination 
provisions
The  service  contracts  of  Executive  Directors  are  approved  by  the 
Board. The service contract may be terminated by either party giving 
six months’ notice to the other. The details of the Directors’ contracts 
are summarised as follows:

19

 
 
REDX PHARMA PLC
2016 ANNUAL REPORT

G O V E R N A N C E

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT CONT.

Directors’ remuneration
The Directors received the following remuneration during the year:

Executive

Dr N Murray
Dr D Lindsay
P Tottey

Non-Executive

F Armstrong
P Jackson
N Molyneux
P McPartland
Dr B Kirschbaum 
D Lawrence

Salaries, 
bonuses 
and fees
£

Compensation 
for loss of 
office
£

Pension 
contributions
£

165,625
59,599
149,132

-
-
30,000

9,271
9,285
7,762

66,000
38,000
46,000
46,000
34,500
15,297

-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

Total
2015/16
£

174,896
68,884
186,894

66,000
38,000
46,000
46,000
34,500
15,297

Salaries, 
bonuses
 and fees
£

318,368
151,731
77,858

14,558
33,000
33,000
17,596
-
-

Pension 
contributions
£

Total
2014/15
£

8,199
19,093
2,250

326,567
170,824
80,108

-
-
-
-
-
-

14,558
33,000
33,000
17,596
-
-

620,153

30,000

26,318

676,471

646,111

29,542

675,653

Dr D Lindsay resigned as a director on 6 May 2016.

P Tottey resigned as a director on 30 September 2016.

Dr B Kirschbaum was appointed as a director on 1 January 2016.

D Lawrence was appointed as a director on 6 May 2016.

In addition to N. Molyneux’s remuneration in 2014/15 and 2015/16 disclosed above, amounts were paid to Norman Molyneux Consulting Ltd 
and Acceleris Capital Ltd both related parties as detailed in note 23.

In addition to P. Jackson’s remuneration in 2014/15 disclosed above, fees were paid to Intelia Consulting Ltd, a related party as detailed in note 
23. No amounts were paid in 2015/16.

In addition to Frank Armstrong’s remuneration in 2014/15 and 2015/16 disclosed above, fees were paid to Dr Frank M. Armstrong Consulting 
Ltd, a related party as detailed in note 23.

No compensation for loss of office was paid in the year ended 30 Septemeber 2015.

20

 
 
 
 
REDX PHARMA PLC
2016 ANNUAL  REPORT

G O V E R N A N C E

Directors’ share options
Aggregate emoluments disclosed above do not include any amounts for the value of options to acquire Ordinary Shares in the Company 
granted to or held by the Directors. Details of these options are as follows:

At 1 
October 
2015

Granted 
during the 
period/ 
(exerc’d)

At 30 
September 
2016

Date of 
grant

Price per 
share (p)

Date from which 
exercisable

Expiry date

Director

N Murray

F Armstrong

26-March-15
26-March-15
26-March-15

26-March-15
26-March-15
26-March-15
26-March-15
26-March-15
26-March-15

P Jackson

26-March-15
26-March-15
26-March-15

N Molyneux

26-March-15
26-March-15
26-March-15

P Tottey

26-March-15
26-March-15
26-March-15
26-March-15
26-March-15
26-March-15
01-April-16 

25,050
24,975
24,975

75,000

78,875
78,875
78,875
78,875
78,875
78,875

473,250

551,325
24,975
24,975

601,275

200,475
24,975
24,975

250,425

36,675
36,675
36,675
8,325
8,325
8,325
-

-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-

-

-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-
-
(8,325)
35,294

25,050
24,975
24,975

75,000

78,875
78,875
78,875
78,875
78,875
78,875

473,250

551,325
24,975
24,975

601,275

200,475
24,975
24,975

250,425

36,675
36,675
36,675
8,325
8,325
-
35,294

135,000

26,969

161,969

85.0
85.0
85.0

56.0
56.0
56.0
85.0
85.0
85.0

85.0
85.0
85.0

85.0
85.0
85.0

50.0
50.0
50.0
85.0
85.0
85.0
42.5

27-March 15
27-March-16
27-March-17

26-March-25
26-March-25
26-March-25

27-March-15
1-Sept-15
1-Sept-16
27-March-15
27-March-16
27-March-17

26-March-25
26-March-25
26-March-25
26-March-25
26-March-25
26-March-25

27-March-15
27-March-16
27-March-17

26-March-25
26-March-25
26-March-25

27-March-15
27-March-16
27-March-17

26-March-25
26-March-25
26-March-25

27-March-15
17-June-16
17-June-17
27-March-15
27-March-16
27-March-17
01-April-16

26-March-25
26-March-25
26-March-25
26-March-25
26-March-25
26-March-25
26-March-25

21

REDX PHARMA PLC
2016 ANNUAL REPORT

G O V E R N A N C E

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ 
RESPONSIBILITIES

The Directors are responsible for preparing 
the Strategic report, the Directors’ report 
and the financial statements in accordance 
with applicable law and regulations. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements 
for  each  financial  year.  Under  that  law  the  Directors  have  elected 
to  prepare  the  Group  financial  statements  in  accordance  with 
International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  adopted  by  the 
European  Union  and  to  prepare  the  parent  company  financial 
statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted 
Accounting  Practice  (United  Kingdom  Accounting  Standards  and 
applicable law). Under company law the Directors must not approve 
the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true 
and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and the Group and 
of the profit or loss of the Company and the Group for that period. 

In preparing these financial statements the Directors are required to:

–  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them 

consistently;

–  make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable 

and prudent;

–  state whether the Group financial statements have been prepared 

in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union;
–  state, with regard to the parent company financial statements, 

whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, 
subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the 
financial statements;

–  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless 
it is inappropriate to presume that the company and the Group will
continue in business.

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate  accounting 
records  that  are  sufficient  to  show  and  explain  the  Group’s  and 
Company’s transactions, to disclose with reasonable accuracy at any 
time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to 
ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 
2006.  They  are  also  responsible  for  safeguarding  the  assets  of  the 
Company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for 
the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and  integrity 
of  the  corporate  and  financial  information  included  on  the  Redx 
Pharma  Plc  website.  Legislation  in  the  United  Kingdom  governing 
the  preparation  and  dissemination  of  the  financial  statements 
and  other  information  included  in  annual  reports  may  differ  from 
legislation in other jurisdictions.

22

REDX PHARMA PLC
2016 ANNUAL  REPORT

G O V E R N A N C E

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO 
THE MEMBERS OF REDX PHARMA PLC

–  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent 

company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received 
from branches not visited by us; or

–  the parent company financial statements are not in agreement 

with the accounting records and returns; or

–  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are 

not made; or

–  we have not received all the information and explanations we 

require for our audit.  

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor
As more fully explained in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement 
set out on page 22, the Directors are responsible for the preparation 
of  the  financial  statements  and  for  being  satisfied  that  they  give 
a  true  and  fair  view.    Our  responsibility  is  to  audit  and  express  an 
opinion  on  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  applicable 
law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland).  Those 
standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s 
(APB’s) Ethical Standards for Auditors.

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in 
accordance  with  Chapter  3  of  Part  16  of  the  Companies  Act  2006.  
Our  audit  work  has  been  undertaken  so  that  we  might  state  to 
the  company’s  members  those  matters  we  are  required  to  state  to 
them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest 
extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility 
to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as 
a  body,  for  our  audit  work,  for  this  report,  or  for  the  opinions  we  
have formed.

Graham Bond FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of RSM UK Audit LLP, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
3 Hardman Street
Manchester
M3 3HF

20 March 2017 

We have audited the Group and parent 
company financial statements (“the 
financial statements”) on pages 24 to 59.  
The financial reporting framework that 
has been applied in the preparation of the 
group financial statements is applicable 
law and International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the 
European Union.  The financial reporting 
framework that has been applied in the 
preparation of the parent company financial 
statements is applicable law and United 
Kingdom Accounting Standards (United 
Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting 
Practice), including FRS 102 “The Financial 
Reporting Standard applicable in the UK 
and Republic of Ireland”.       

In our opinion:
–  the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the 
Group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 30 September 
2016 and of the Group’s loss for the year then ended;

–  the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in 
accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union; 
–  the parent company financial statements have been properly 

prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted 
Accounting Practice; and

–  the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with 

the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Scope of the audit of the financial statements 
A  description  of  the  scope  of  an  audit  of  financial  statements  is 
provided on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: 
http://www.frc.org.uk/auditscopeukprivate 

Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies 
Act 2006 
In  our  opinion  the  information  given  in  the  Strategic  Report  and 
the  Directors’  Report  for  the  financial  year  for  which  the  financial 
statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where 
the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

23

REDX PHARMA PLC
2016 ANNUAL REPORT

F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT
OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2016

CONTINUING OPERATIONS 
Operating expenses
Non recurring relocation costs
Share based compensation
Other operating income

Loss from operations
Gain on disposal of subsidiary undertaking
Finance costs
Finance income

Loss before taxation
Income tax

Total comprehensive loss for the year 
attributable to owners of Redx Pharma Plc

LOSS PER SHARE (PENCE)
FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Basic & diluted

Year ended
30 September
2016 £’000

Year ended 
30 September
2015 £’000

Notes

5
5
2
3

1
4
4

6

7

(16,527)
(556)
(245)
2,380

(14,948)
-
(526)
67

(15,407)
(114)

(11,471)
-
(608)
2,648

(9,431)
895
(348)
59

(8,825)
650

(15,521)

(8,175)

(19.8)

(14.1)

24

REDX PHARMA PLC
2016 ANNUAL  REPORT

F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT
OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2016

Company No. 7368089

ASSETS

Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Other receivables

Total non-current assets

Current assets
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Current tax

Total current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables
Borrowings

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Non-current borrowings

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY
Share capital
Share premium
Share-based compensation
Capital redemption reserve
Retained deficit

Equity attributable to shareholders

Notes

9
10
12

13 
14

15
16

16

19
20

2016
£’000

533
309
605

1,447

1,553
5,758
637

7,948

2015
£’000

353
309
750

1,412

1,407
9,436
1,501

12,344

9,395

13,756

5,675
2,000

7,675

-

7,675

1,720

936
22,526
867
1
(22,610)

1,720

4,056
-

4,056

2,000

6,056

7,700

650
13,516
622
1
(7,089)

7,700

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board on 20 March 2017 and were signed on its behalf by Dr Neil 
D. Murray, Chief Executive Officer.

25

REDX PHARMA PLC
2016 ANNUAL REPORT

F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF 
CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2016

Share
Capital
£’000

Share
Premium
£’000

Share-based
payment
£’000

Capital
Redemption
Reserve
£’000

Retained
Deficit
£’000

Total
Equity
£’000

AT 1 OCTOBER 2014

7

12,313

Share issue
Exercise of share options
Share issue costs
Cancellation of share premium
Creation of capital redemption reserve
Bonus issue

177
-
-
-
(1)
467

14,823
14
(1,567)
(11,600)
-
(467)

152

-
(138)
-
-
-
-

Transactions with  
owners in their  
capacity as owners

Loss and total 
comprehensive income 
for the period
Share-based 
compensation

Movement in year

AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2015

Share issue
Share issue costs

Transactions with  
owners in their 
capacity as owners

Loss and total 
comprehensive income 
for the year
Share-based 
compensation

Movement in year

AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2016

26

643

1,203

(138)

-

-

643

650

286
-

-

-

1,203

13,516

9,714
(704)

286

9,010

-

-

286

936

-

-

9,010

22,526

-

608

470

622

-
-

-

-

245

245

867

-

-
-
-
-
1
-

1

-

-

1

1

-
-

-

-

-

-

1

(10,652)

1,820

-
138
-
11,600
-
-

15,000
14
(1,567)
-
-
-

11,738

13,447

(8,175)

(8,175) 

-

608  

3,563

5,880

(7,089)

7,700

-
-

-

10,000
(704)

9,296

(15,521)

(15,521)

-

245

(15,521)

(5,980)

(22,610)

1,720

REDX PHARMA PLC
2016 ANNUAL REPORT

F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2016

NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Loss for the year

Adjustments for:
Income tax
Finance costs (net)
Gain on disposal of subsidiary undertaking
Depreciation and amortisation
Share-based compensation

Movements in working capital
(Increase)/Decrease in trade and other receivables
Increase in trade and other payables
Decrease in items held for sale

CASH USED IN OPERATIONS
Tax credit received
Interest received

Year ended 30 
September 2016
£’000

Year ended 30 
September 2015
£’000

Notes

(15,521)

(8,175)

114
459
-
262
245

(124)
1,272
-

(13,293) 
750
36

(650)
289
(895)
139
608

1,194
815
21

(6,654) 
97
19

NET CASH USED IN OPERATIONS

(12,507)

(6,538)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Sale of property, plant and equipment  
Purchase of property, plant and equipment

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from share issue less costs 
Share issue costs
Interest paid 
Loan granted

2
(444)

(442)

10,000
(704)
-
(25)

-
(362)

(362)

15,014
(1,567)
(3)
-

NET CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

9,271

13,444

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

(3,678) 
9,436

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE YEAR

14

5,758

6,544
2,892

9,436 

27

REDX PHARMA PLC
2016 ANNUAL  REPORT

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S

NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The principal accounting policies adopted in 
the preparation of these financial statements 
are set out below. These policies have 
been consistently applied to all the periods 
presented, unless otherwise stated. 

requires  financial  assets  to  be  classified  into  two  measurement 
categories:  those  measured  as  at  fair  value  and  those  measured 
at  amortised  cost.  The  classification  depends  on  the  entity’s 
business model and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the 
instrument. The guidance in IAS 39 on impairment of financial assets 
and hedge accounting continues to apply.

Effective date (for annual periods beginning on or after)
1 January 2018

BASIS OF PREPARATION

Redx  Pharma  plc  (‘‘Redx”  or  “the  Company”)  is  a  public  limited 
company incorporated in the UK as Redx Pharma Ltd on 7 September 
2010, and domiciled in the UK. Its shares are listed on AIM, a market 
operated  by  The  London  Stock  Exchange.  The  principal  activity  of 
the Group is drug discovery, pre-clinical development and licensing.
The  Group  financial  statements  are  presented  in  pounds  Sterling, 
which  is  the  Group’s  presentational  currency,  and  all  values  are 
rounded  to  the  nearest  thousand  (£000)  except  where  indicated 
otherwise.

They have been prepared under the historical cost convention and 
in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as 
adopted by the European Union (IFRS) and with those parts of the 
Companies  Acts  2006  applicable  to  entities  reporting  under  IFRS. 

New  standards,  amendments  and  interpretations 
adopted during the year ended 30 September 2016
The  IASB  and  IFRIC  have  issued  the  following  standards  and 
interpretations  which  have  been  adopted  during  the  year.  The 
adoption  of  these  standards  and  interpretations  has  not  had  a 
material impact on the Group.

Annual IFRS Improvements Process (2014) 
The 2014 annual improvements cycle covered amendments to IFRS 5: 
Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations, IFRS 
7: Financial Instruments: Disclosures, IAS 19: Employee benefits and 
IAS 34: Interim Financial Reporting.

New  standards,  amendments  and  interpretations 
issued  but  not  effective  for  the  financial  year 
 beginning 1 October 2015 and not early adopted.
The  IASB  and  IFRIC  have  issued  the  following  standards  and 
interpretations with effective dates as noted below:

IFRS 9, Financial Instruments
The standard is the first standard issued as part of a wider project 
to  replace  IAS  39.  It  replaces  the  parts  of  IAS  39  that  relate  to  the 
classification  and  measurement  of  financial  instruments.  IFRS  9 

IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
The  standard  specifies  how  and  when  a  company  will  recognise 
revenue  as  well  as  requiring  such  entities  to  provide  users  of  
financial  statements  with  more  informative,  relevant  disclosures. 
The standard provides a single, principles based, five-step model to 
be applied to all contracts with customers.

Effective date (for annual periods beginning on or after)
1 January 2018

IFRS 16, Leases
The standard requires lessees to account for all leases under a single 
on-balance sheet model in a similar way to finance leases under IAS 
17. At the commencement date of a lease, a lessee will recognise a 
liability to make lease payments and an asset representing the right 
to  use  the  underlying  asset  during  the  lease  term.  Lessees  will  be 
required  to  separately  recognise  the  interest  expense  on  the  lease 
liability and the depreciation expense on the right of use asset.

Effective date (for annual periods beginning on or after)
1 January 2019

There  are  no  other  IFRSs  or  IFRIC  interpretations  that  are  not  yet 
effective that would be expected to have a material impact on the 
Group.

Basis of consolidation
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  financial 
statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company. 
Control  is  achieved  when  the  Company  has  the  power  over  the 
investee;  is  exposed,  or  has  rights,  to  variable  return  from  its 
involvement with the investee; and, has the ability to use its power 
to affect its returns.

The  Company  reassesses  whether  or  not  it  controls  an  investee  if 
facts  and  circumstances  indicate  that  there  are  changes  to  one  or 
more  of  the  three  elements  of  control  listed  above.  Consolidation 
of  a  subsidiary  begins  when  the  Company  obtains  control  over 
the  subsidiary  and  ceases  when  the  Company  loses  control  of 

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the  subsidiary.  Specifically,  the  results  of  subsidiaries  acquired 
or  disposed  of  during  the  period  are  included  in  the  consolidated 
statement  of  comprehensive  income  from  the  date  the  Company 
gains control until the date when the Company ceases to control the 
subsidiary.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements 
of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with 
the Group’s accounting policies.

All  intragroup  assets  and  liabilities,  equity,  income,  expenses  and 
cash  flows  relating  to  transactions  between  the  members  of  the 
Group are eliminated on consolidation.

Business combinations
Acquisitions of subsidiaries and businesses are accounted for using 
the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business 
combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum 
of the acquisition-date fair values of assets transferred by the Group, 
liabilities incurred by the Group to the former owners of the acquiree 
and the equity interest issued by the Group in exchange for control 
of the acquiree. Acquisition related costs are recognised in profit or 
loss as incurred.

At  the  acquisition  date,  the  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  the 
liabilities assumed are recognised at their fair value at the acquisition 
date, except that:

–  deferred tax assets or liabilities and assets or liabilities related

to employee benefit arrangements are recognised and 
measured in accordance with IAS 12 ‘Income Taxes’ and 
IAS 19 ‘Employee Benefits’ respectively; and

–  assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale
in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale 
and Discontinued Operations are measured in accordance with 
that Standard.

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration 
transferred,  the  amount  of  any  non-controlling  interests  in  the 
acquiree, and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity 
interest  in  the  acquiree  (if  any)  over  the  net  of  the  acquisition 
date  amounts  of  the  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  the  liabilities 
assumed.  If,  after  reassessment,  the  net  of  the  acquisition  date 
amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed 
exceeds the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any 
non-controlling  interests  in  the  acquiree  and  the  fair  value  of  the 
acquirer’s previously held interest in the acquiree (if any), the excess 
is recognised immediately in profit or loss as a bargain purchase gain.

Going concern
As  part  of  their  going  concern  review  the  Directors  have  followed 
the guidelines published by the Financial Reporting Council entitled 
‘‘Guidance  on  Risk  Management  and  Internal  Control  and  Related 
Financial and Business Reporting’’.

The Group incurred a net loss of £15.5m during the year; however, 
the Directors are satisfied, based on detailed cash flow projections 
and after the consideration of reasonable sensitivities, that sufficient 
working  capital  is  available  to  meet  the  Group’s  needs  as  they  fall 
due for the foreseeable future and at  least 12 months from the date 

of signing the accounts.

The detailed cash flow assumptions are based on the Group’s annual 
budget,  prepared  and  approved  by  the  Board,  which  reflects  a 
number of key assumptions in respect of costs and revenue forecasts, 
underpinned by the current pipeline. The Board have also taken into 
consideration the effects of the successful post year end fundraise of 
£12m (gross), and the cost savings expected from the restructuring 
explained elsewhere in the Financial Statements. Sensitivity analysis 
has been performed on both cost and revenue forecasts to reflect a 
variety of opportunities, risks and mitigating actions, both in timing 
and  quantum.  These  projections  are  reviewed  by  the  Board  on  a 
regular basis.

Within  the  revenue  forecasts,  and  as  discussed  in  the  Principal 
Risks  and  Uncertainties  section  of  the  Strategic  Report,  there  are 
inherent judgements regarding the commercial and technical risk of 
programs. Whilst acknowledging the uncertainties in the operating 
environment and their resultant impact on revenues, the Directors 
have identified a number of further opportunities to manage working 
capital,  to  mitigate  against  any  deteriorations  and  uncertainties  in 
trading conditions.

On the basis of the above review, the Directors are confident that the 
Group has sufficient working capital to honour all of its obligations 
to  creditors  as  and  when  they  fall  due.  Accordingly,  the  Directors 
continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the Financial 
Statements.

Segmental information
Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  consistent  with  the 
internal  reporting  provided  to  the  chief  operating  decision-maker. 
The Board of Directors and the Chief Financial Officer are together 
considered  the  chief  operating  decision-maker  and  as  such  are 
responsible  for  allocating  resources  and  assessing  performance  of 
operating segments.

The  Directors  consider  that  there  are  no  identifiable  business 
segments  that  are  subject  to  risks  and  returns  different  to  the 
core  business.  The  information  reported  to  the  Directors,  for  the 
purposes  of  resource  allocation  and  assessment  of  performance  is 
based wholly on the overall activities of the Group.

The Group has therefore determined that it has only one reportable 
segment under IFRS8.

Currencies
(a)    Functional and presentational currency
Items  included  in  the  Financial  Information  are  measured  using 
the  currency  of  the  primary  economic  environment  in  which  the 
Group operates (“the functional currency”) which is UK sterling (£).  
The Financial Information is presented in UK sterling.

(b)    Transactions and balances
Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  the  functional 
currency  using  the  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  dates  of  the 
transactions  or  at  an  average  rate  for  a  period  if  the  rates  do  not 
fluctuate significantly. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting 
from  the  settlement  of  such  transactions  and  from  the  translation 
at  year-end  exchange  rates  of  monetary  assets  and  liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the statement.

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of comprehensive income. Non-monetary items that are measured 
in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

Revenue
Income  received  as  a  contribution  to  on-going  costs,  together 
with grant income, is treated as Other operating income within the 
Income Statement.   

Government  grants  are  recognised  as  Other  operating  income 
on  a  systematic  basis  over  the  periods  in  which  the  associated 
expenses are recognised. Grants that are receivable as compensation 
for  expenses  or  losses  previously  incurred  or  for  the  purpose  of 
giving immediate financial support with no future related costs are 
recognised in the period in which they become receivable.

Current and deferred tax
The tax expense or credit represents the sum of the tax currently payable 
or recoverable and the movement in deferred tax assets and liabilities.

(a)    Current tax
Current  tax  is  based  on  taxable  income  for  the  period  and  any 
adjustment to tax from previous periods. Taxable income differs from 
net  income  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income  because  it 
excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in 
other periods or that are never taxable or deductible. The calculation 
uses the latest tax rates for the period that have been enacted by the 
reporting date.

(b)    Deferred tax
Deferred  tax  is  calculated  at  the  latest  tax  rates  that  have  been 
substantially  enacted  by  the  reporting  date  that  are  expected  to 
apply  when  settled.  It  is  charged  or  credited  in  the  statement  of 
comprehensive income, except when it relates to items credited or 
charged directly to equity, in which case it is also dealt with in equity.

date  the  carrying  value  of  Goodwill  in  accordance  with  IAS  36.  If 
any  such  indication  exists,  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  asset 
is  estimated  in  order  to  determine  the  extent  of  the  impairment 
loss  (if  any).  Where  the  asset  does  not  generate  cash  flows  that 
are  independent  from  other  assets,  the  Directors  estimate  the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset 
belongs. Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to 
sell and value in use.

In  assessing  value  in  use,  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  are 
discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that 
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and 
the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash 
flows have not been adjusted. If the recoverable amount of an asset 
(or  cash-generating  unit)  is  estimated  to  be  less  than  its  carrying 
amount, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is 
reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised 
as an expense immediately.

Property, plant and equipment
Property,  plant  and  equipment  and  leasehold  improvements  are 
stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  any  impairment 
losses. Cost includes the original purchase price of the asset and the 
costs attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for 
its intended use. Such assets acquired in a business combination are 
initially recognised at their fair value at acquisition date.

Depreciation  is  charged  so  as  to  write  off  the  costs  of  assets  over 
their estimated useful lives, on a straight-line basis starting from the 
month they are first used, as follows:

–  Laboratory Equipment - 2 or 3 years
–  Computer Equipment - 2 or 3 years
–  Leasehold improvements – over the term of the lease

Deferred  tax  is  the  tax  expected  to  be  payable  or  recoverable  on 
differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in 
the Financial Information and the corresponding tax bases used in 
the computation of taxable income, and is accounted for using the 
liability method. It is not discounted.
Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  generally  recognised  for  all  taxable 
temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the 
extent that it is probable that taxable income will be available against 
which the asset can be utilised. Such assets are reduced to the extent 
that it is no longer probable that the asset can be utilised.

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the 
difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the 
asset and is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Operating leases
Leases  in  which  a  significant  portion  of  the  risks  and  rewards  of 
ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. 
Rentals payable under operating leases (net of any incentives received 
from  the  lessor)  are  charged  to  the  Statement  of  Comprehensive 
Income on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  only  to  the  extent  that  it  is 
probable that future taxable profits will be available against which 
temporary differences can be utilised.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a right to 
offset  current  tax  assets  and  liabilities  and  when  the  deferred  tax 
assets  and  liabilities  relate  to  taxes  levied  by  the  same  taxation 
authority  on  either  the  same  taxable  entity  or  different  taxable 
entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.

Impairment of non-current assets
At  each  reporting  date,  the  Directors  review  the  carrying  amounts 
of property, plant and equipment assets and goodwill to determine 
whether  there  is  any  indication  that  those  assets  have  suffered  an 
impairment loss. Furthermore the Director’s review at each reporting 

The minimum term of the lease is estimated if it is not clear.

Intangible assets
Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the 
period in which it is incurred.

All  on-going  development  expenditure  is  currently  expensed  in 
the period in which it is incurred. Due to the regulatory and other 
uncertainties inherent in the development of the Group’s programs, 
the criteria for development costs to be recognised as an asset, as 
prescribed by IAS 38, ‘Intangible assets’, are not met until the product 
has been submitted for regulatory approval, such approval has been 
received and it is probable that future economic benefits will flow 
to the Group. The Group does not currently have any such internal 
development costs that qualify for capitalisation as intangible assets.

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Development costs are capitalised when the related products meet 
the recognition criteria of an internally generated intangible asset, 
the key criteria being as follows:

–  Technical feasibility of the completed intangible asset has been 

established;

–  It can be demonstrated that the asset will generate probable 

future economic benefits;

–  Adequate technical, financial and other resources are available 

to complete the development;

–  The expenditure attributable to the intangible asset can be 

reliably measured; and

–  The Group has the ability and intention to use or sell the asset.

Expenses  for  research  and  development  include  associated  wages 
and salaries, material costs, depreciation on non-current assets and 
directly attributable overheads.

All research and development costs, whether funded by third parties 
under  licence  and  development  agreements  or  not,  are  included 
within operating expenses and classified as such.

The cost of a purchased intangible asset is the purchase price plus 
any  cost  directly  attributable  to  bringing  the  asset  to  the  location 
and  condition  necessary  for  it  to  be  capable  of  operating  in  the 
manner intended.

Payroll expense and related contributions
Wages,  salaries,  payroll  tax,  paid  annual  leave  and  sick  leave, 
bonuses,  and  non-monetary  benefits  are  accrued  in  the  period  in 
which the associated services are rendered.

Pension costs
The  Group  operates  a  defined  contribution  pension  scheme  for 
the benefit of its employees. The Group pays contributions into an 
independently administered fund via a salary sacrifice arrangement. 
The costs of providing these benefits are recognised in the statement 
of comprehensive income and consist of the contributions payable 
to the scheme in respect of the period.

Share-based compensation
The  Group  issues  share-based  payments  to  certain  employees  and 
Directors.  Equity-settled  share-based  payments  are  measured  at  fair 
value at the date of grant and if material are expensed immediately or on 
a straight-line basis over any vesting period, along with a corresponding 
increase in equity.

At each reporting date, the Directors revise their estimate of the number 
of equity instruments expected to vest as a result of the effect of non-
market-based vesting conditions. The impact of any revision is recognised 
in  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income,  with  a  corresponding 
adjustment to equity reserves.

The  fair  value  of  share  options  is  determined  using  a  Black-Scholes 
model, taking into consideration the best estimate of the expected life of 
the option and the estimated number of shares that will eventually vest. 
The cost of each option is spread evenly over the period from grant to 
expected vesting.

When  options  expire  or  are  cancelled,  a  corresponding  credit  is 
recognised.

Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the Group’s 
statement  of  financial  position  when  the  Group  becomes  party  to 
the  contractual  provisions  of  the  instrument.  Financial  assets  are 
de-recognised  when  the  contractual  rights  to  the  cash  flows  from 
the  financial  asset  expire  or  when  the  contractual  rights  to  those 
assets  are  transferred.  Financial  liabilities  are  de-recognised  when 
the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or 
expired.

(a)    Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value and 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method  less  provision  for  impairment.  Appropriate  provisions  for 
estimated  irrecoverable  amounts  are  recognised  in  the  statement 
of comprehensive income when there is objective evidence that the 
assets  are  impaired.  Interest  income  is  recognised  by  applying  the 
effective  interest  rate,  except  for  short-term  receivables  when  the 
recognition of interest would be immaterial.

(b)    Cash and cash equivalents
Cash  and  cash  equivalents  consist  of  cash  on  hand,  demand 
deposits,  and  other  short-term  highly  liquid  investments  that  are 
readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an 
insignificant risk of changes in value.

(c)    Trade and other payables
Trade  and  other  payables  are  initially  measured  at  their  fair  value 
and  are  subsequently  measured  at  their  amortised  cost  using 
the  effective  interest  rate  method;  this  method  allocates  interest 
expense over the relevant period by applying the “effective interest 
rate” to the carrying amount of the liability.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements
Details of significant accounting judgements and critical accounting 
estimates are set out in this Financial Information and include:

(a)   Share based compensation
The Group has issued a number of share options to certain employees. 
The  Black-Scholes  model  was  used  to  calculate  the  appropriate 
charge for the period of issue and subsequent periods.

The use of this model to calculate a charge involves using a number 
of  estimates  and  judgements  to  establish  the  appropriate  inputs 
to be entered into the model, covering areas such as the use of an
appropriate interest rate and dividend rate, exercise restrictions and 
behavioural  considerations.  A  significant  element  of  judgement  is 
therefore involved in the calculation of the charge.

The total charge recognised and further information on share options 
can be found in Notes 2 and 21.

(b)    Government grant accrued income
The  recognition  of  grant  income  (and  hence  the  related  accrued 
income  balances)  requires  the  Directors  to  make  assumptions  in 
relation to the allocation of resources to date and the likelihood of a 
successful claim. A potential contingent liability exists with regard to 
the repayment of certain grant income, which is discussed in detail 
in note 25.

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(c)    Capitalisation of research and development expenditure
The  decision  on  whether  to  capitalise  any  expenditure  relating  to 
research  and  development  in  accordance  with  IAS  38  requires  the 
Directors to make judgements as to whether certain key criteria have 
been met.

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1.  GAIN ON DISPOSAL OF SUBSIDIARY UNDERTAKING AND ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

The sale of the subsidiary Redx Crop Protection Ltd to Redag Ltd, a related party by virtue of common Directors, completed on 9 October 
2014, on which date control passed to the acquirer.

The gain on the disposal of subsidiary represents cash consideration of £1 and a loan of £714,000 received for the disposal of net liabilities 
of £181,000.

2.  SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Share options have been issued to certain Directors and staff during the period, and the charge arising is shown below. The fair value of 
the options granted has been calculated using a Black Scholes model.

Options granted and vested in period
Options cancelled in period
Options granted and vesting in future periods

2016 
NUMBER

35,294
(226,282) 
1,362,997

2015 
NUMBER

1,581,075  
(90,800)
1,244,700

1,172,009

2,734,975

Charge to Statement of Comprehensive Income in period

£’000

245

Assumptions used were an option life of 5 years, a risk free rate of 2% and no dividend yield. Other inputs were as follows:

Volatility

Assumed share price at grant date
Exercise price
Fair value of each option

40% 
£

0.415 to 0.85
0.33 to 0.85
0.161 to 0.472

The assumptions used in the previous period reflect a 74 for 1 bonus issue in March 2015. 

£’000

608

40% 
£

0.85
0.70
0.38

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3.  OTHER OPERATING INCOME

Reimbursement of costs
Government grants receivable

4.  FINANCE EXPENSE AND FINANCE INCOME 

Finance expense 

Loan interest
Fair value adjustment
Other interest and similar charges

Finance income

Bank and other short term deposits
Loan interest

2016
£’000

162
2,218

2,380

2016 
£’000

346
180
-

526

32
35

67

2015 
£’000

1,390
1,258

2,648

2015 
£’000

345
-
3

348

23
36

59

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5.  LOSS BEFORE TAXATION

The following items have been included in arriving 
at loss before taxation

Research and development
Staff costs – Note 8 (excluding share based compensation & 
relocation costs) 

Establishment and general:
Depreciation of owned property, plant and equipment
Operating leases on land and buildings
Operating leases – other

Amounts payable to RSM UK Audit LLP and their associates by the 
Company and its subsidiaries amounted to:-

Audit of subsidiaries
Audit of parent Company and consolidation
Tax compliance
Tax consultancy
Other services – interim review

2016 
£’000

8,067

7,120

262
824
212

15
17
-
-
10

2015
£’000

5,086

5,394

139
715
101

12
15
-
-
9

In 2015 RSM corporate finance LLP charged fees of £96k in relation to the IPO.

During the year, the group relocated certain aspects of its operations from Liverpool to Alderley Park. The total non recurring costs (which 
included staff benefit packages and site removal costs) associated with this were £556,000, (2015: £Nil).

16,527

11,471

6. 

INCOME TAX 

Current income tax

UK corporation tax (R&D tax credits)
Research and Development Expenditure credit
Prior year adjustment

Income tax credit per the income statement

2016
£’000

-
(637)
751

114

2015 
£’000

(507)
(307)
164

(650)

The Group is in continuing discussions with HMRC regarding the impact of RGF funding on the recoverability of R&D tax credits. Whilst 
the directors remain confident that such credits are recoverable, they consider it prudent not to provide on such a basis at the present time. 
Amounts due under Research and Development Expenditure credit are unaffected. 

The difference between the total tax shown above and the amount calculated by applying the standard rate of UK corporation tax to the 
loss before tax is as follows:

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6. 

INCOME TAX CONT. 

Loss before tax

Loss on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of  
corporation tax in the UK of 20% (2015: 20.5%)

Effects of:
Income not chargeable for tax purposes
R&D expenditure credits
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Group relief surrendered/(claimed)
R&D enhanced tax credit
Adjustment in respect of previous periods
Losses surrendered for R&D tax credits
RDEC recognised in tax account
R&D tax credit recoverable
Deferred tax not recognised

Total taxation

2016
£’000

(15,407)

(3,081)

-
159
94
-
-
751
-
(637)
-
2,828

114

2015
£’000

(8,825)

(1,809)

(183)
79
129
(12)
(402)
164
717
(307)
(507)
1,481

(650)

The taxation credit arises on the enhanced research and development tax credits and research and development expenditure credits accrued 
to the respective periods.

7.  LOSS PER SHARE

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the net income for the period attributable to ordinary equity holders by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.

In the case of diluted amounts, the denominator also includes ordinary shares that would be issued if any dilutive potential ordinary shares 
were issued following conversion of loans or exercise of share options.

The basic and diluted calculations are based on the following:

Loss for the period attributable to the owners of the Company

Weighted average number of shares – basic and diluted

Loss per share - basic and diluted

 2016
£’000

(15,521)

NUMBER

78,360,552

PENCE

(19.8)

2015
£’000

(8,175)

NUMBER

58,021,962

PENCE

(14.1)

The loss and the weighted average number of shares used for calculating the diluted loss per share are identical to those for the basic loss per 
share. This is because the outstanding share options would have the effect of reducing the loss per share and would therefore not be dilutive 
under IAS 33 Earnings per Share.

36

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2016 ANNUAL REPORT

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S

8.  EMPLOYEES AND KEY MANAGEMENT

Staff costs (including Directors) comprise
Wages and salaries
Social security costs 
Pension costs
Non-Executive Director fees
Share-based payments

Number of employees
Average number of employees (including Directors)
Management & Admin
R&D – Chemistry
R&D – Biology
R&D – Analytical

Directors & Key management
Short term remuneration
Compensation for loss of office
Social security costs 
Pension costs
Share-based payments

2016
£’000

6,591
641
296
-
245

7,773

2016 
NUMBER

29
85
52
33

199

2016
£’000

1,069
30
128
53
166

1,446

2015 
£’000

4,618
461
217
98
608

6,002

2015
NUMBER

20 
67
37
21

145

2015
£’000

799
-
99
30
504

1,432

Key management are considered to be the Directors and other members of the Executive Management Team. Payments to Directors consist 
of basic salaries, fees and pension. 

The amounts in respect of the highest paid Director are as follows:

Short term employment benefits
Compensation for loss of office
Pension contributions

2016 
£’000

149
30 
8

187

2015 
£’000

318
-
8

326

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REDX PHARMA PLC
2016 ANNUAL REPORT

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S

9.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Leasehold 
Improvements
£’000

Laboratory 
Equipment
£’000

Computer 
Equipment
£’000

-
-

-

-
114
-

114

-
-

-

-
2
-

2

112

-

-

552
327

879

879
199
(6)

1,072

451
111

562

562
228
(4)

786

286

317

101

144
35

179

179
131
-

310

115
28

143

143
32
-

175

135

36

29

COST
At 1 October 2014
Additions

At 30 September 2015

At 1 October 2015
Additions
Disposals

At 30 September 2016

DEPRECIATION
At 1 October 2014
Charge for the year

At 30 September 2015

At 1 October 2015
Charge for the year
Disposals

At 30 September 2016

Net book value
At 30 September 2016

At 30 September 2015

At 1 October 2014

38

Total
£’000

696
362

1,058

1,058
444
(6)

1,496

566
139

705

705
262
(4)

963

533

353

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2016 ANNUAL  REPORT

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S

10.  INTANGIBLE ASSETS (GOODWILL)

Cost
At 1 October and 30 September

Accumulated Impairment
At 1 October and 30 September

Net carrying value at 30 September

2016
£’000

309

-

309

2015
£’000

309

-

309

The goodwill arose on the original purchase of the business and assets of Bradford Pharma. The Board considers the goodwill to be intrinsic 
to the whole Group’s on-going business, and as such the calculations have been made based on forecasts and predictions relating to the 
Group as a single entity.

The  Directors  undertook  a  detailed  review  by  preparing  a  discounted  cash  flow  model,  using  the  agreed  budgets  and  forecasts  for  the  
coming years. The key variables that were used included:

A terminal growth rate thereafter of 2%.

A pre-tax discount rate of 11.5%, which the Directors believe to be prudent.

Based on the results of the above detailed testing, the Board do not believe that any impairment under IAS 36 is required.

11.  SUBSIDIARIES

A list of the significant investments in subsidiaries, including the name, country of incorporation, proportion of ownership interest is given 
in note 4 to the Company’s separate financial statements. 

12.  OTHER NON-CURRENT RECEIVABLES

Loan

2016
£’000

605

605

2015
£’000

750

750

The loan of £714k was granted to Redag Crop Protection Ltd as part of the sale of the former subsidiary. It bears interest at 5% repayable 
with the principal sum. The loan is unsecured, and is repayable on the sale, listing, or change of control of Redag Crop Protection ltd.

39

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2016 ANNUAL  REPORT

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S

12.  OTHER NON-CURRENT RECEIVABLES CONT.

The Directors expectation is that the loan will be fully recovered, but that none of the repayment terms are likely to be fulfilled in the short 
term, and that it is therefore appropriate to classify the loan as a non-current receivable. A discount rate of 12% has been applied in calculating 
the carrying value.

The  Directors  believe  that  the  carrying  value  represents  the  fair  value  of  the  asset.  An  impairment  review  has  been  undertaken  by  the  
Directors, which did not indicate that any impairment was required. 

13.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

VAT recoverable
Other receivables
Accrued income
Prepayments

2016
£’000

132
151
469
801

2015
£’000

133
117
452
705

1,553

1,407

The Directors believe that the carrying value of trade and other receivables represents their fair value. 

Details of the Group’s credit risk management policies are shown in note 17. The Group does not hold any collateral as security for its trade 
and other receivables.

14.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank and in hand
Short-term deposits

2016
£’000

5,758
-

5,758

2015
£’000

3,436
6,000

9,436

No interest is earned on immediately available cash balances. Short-term deposits are made for varying periods of up to 90 days, and earn 
interest at the respective short-term deposit rates. 

The Directors consider that the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates to their fair value.

40

REDX PHARMA PLC
2016 ANNUAL REPORT

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S

15.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables
Employee taxes and social security
Other payables
Accruals

2016
£’000

1,632
235
180
3,628

5,675

2015
£’000

1,601
131
117
2,207

4,056

Trade and other payables principally consist of amounts outstanding for trade purchases and on-going costs. They are non-interest bearing 
and are normally settled on 30 to 45 day terms.

The Directors consider that the carrying value of trade and other payables approximates to their fair value.

16.  FINANCIAL LIABILITIES - BORROWINGS

Current
Convertible loan due within one year

Non-current
Convertible loan due between two and five years

Total

2016
£’000

2,000

2,000

-

-

2,000

2015
£’000

-

-

2,000

2,000

2,000

A convertible loan facility of £2m was agreed with Liverpool City Council in June 2012. The maturity date of the loan is 31 March 2017.  
Interest is charged at 12% per annum and is payable upon repayment of the loan. The lender has an option to convert into ordinary shares.
The loan is secured by a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the business and is denominated in sterling.

41

REDX PHARMA PLC
2016 ANNUAL REPORT

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S

17.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Group’s financial instruments comprise borrowings, cash and cash equivalents and various items such as other receivables and trade 
and other payables arising directly from the Group’s operations. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to finance the Group’s 
operations.

Classes and fair values of financial instruments are as follows:

Loans and receivables
Loan
Other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
Non-current borrowings
Current borrowings
Trade payables
Other payables

Carrying value
2016
£’000

Carrying value
2015
£’000

605
620
5,758

6,983

-
2,000
1,632
180

3,812

750
569
9,436

10,755

2,000
-
1,601
117

3,718

The Group compared fair value to carrying value for each class of financial asset and liability. No difference was identified.

The principal financial risks faced by the Group are:

Currency risk
The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk is limited; most of its invoicing and payments are in sterling. Accordingly no sensitivity analysis 
is presented in this area as it is immaterial.

Market risk
The Group’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. In the year, 
both these risks are considered to have been minimal.

Credit risk
The Group gives careful consideration to which organisations it uses for banking in order to minimise credit risk. The Group holds cash with 
one large bank in the UK, an institution with an A credit rating (long term, as assessed by Moody’s). The amounts of cash held with that bank 
at the reporting date can be seen in the financial assets table above. All of the cash and cash equivalents held with the bank were denominated 
in sterling.

Liquidity risk and capital management

Liquidity risk
The Directors manage liquidity risk by regularly reviewing the Group’s cash requirements by reference to short term cashflow forecasts and 
medium term working capital projections. 

Capital management
The Group considers capital to be its non-current liabilities and equity. The Group’s objective when managing capital is to safeguard the 
Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern.  The  Group  is  currently  meeting  this  objective.  In  order  to  maintain  or  adjust  the  capital 
structure the Group may issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.  

42

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2016 ANNUAL  REPORT

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S

Financial risk factors
Accounts receivable and accounts payable, arising from normal trade transactions, are expected to be settled within normal credit terms.

The contractual maturity of the Group’s financial liabilities is as follows:

Loans
£’000

Trade payables
£’000

Other payables
£’000

2,000
-

2,000

-
2,000

2,000

1,632
-

1,632

1,601
-

1,601

180
-

180

117
-

117

Total
£’000

3,812
-

3,812

1,718
2,000

3,718

Timing of cash flows
Within one year
Between two and five years

At 30 September 2016

Timing of cash flows
Within one year
Between two and five years

At 30 September 2015

18.  DEFERRED TAX

Accelerated 
capital allowances
£’000

Other
£’000

Total
£’000

Liabilities
At 30 September 2015 and 2016

-

-

-

Deferred tax is calculated in full on temporary differences under the liability method using a tax rate of 17% (2015:20%).

Deferred tax assets carried forward of £6.1m, (2015: £3.4m) have not been recognised on the grounds that there is insufficient evidence of 
sufficient taxable trading profits arising in the future to allow recovery.

43

REDX P HARM A PLC
2016 ANNUAL  REPORT

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S

19.  SHARE CAPITAL

Number of shares in issue
Ordinary Shares of £0.01

Share Capital at par, fully paid
Ordinary Shares of £0.01

Movement in year
Ordinary shares of £0.01
Ordinary B shares of £0.01

Total movement in year

2016
NUMBERS

2015
NUMBERS

93,552,638

64,981,209

2016
£’000

936

286
-

286

2015
£’000

650

644
(1)

643

Share issues
On 4 April, 14 April and 15 April 2016 respectively, the Company issued 6,180,197 , 285,714 , and 22,105,518 Ordinary shares at £0.35 each 
pursuant to a placing and admission to trading on AIM. The gross proceeds of the issue were £10m. 

44

REDX PHARMA PLC
2016 ANNUAL REPORT

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S

20.  SHARE PREMIUM

Brought forward
Bonus issue
Share issue
Share issue costs
Exercise of share options
Reduction of share premium

2016
£’000

13,516
-
9,714
(704)
-
-

22,526

2015
£’000

12,313
(467)
14,823
(1,567)
14
(11,600)

13,516

Description of other reserves:

Share premium

Amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value.

Share-based payment

Capital redemption reserve

Retained deficit

The share based payment reserve arises as the expense of issuing share-based payments is 
recognised over time (share option grants).

A statutory, non-distributable reserve into which amounts are transferred following the 
redemption or purchase of a company’s own shares.

The retained deficit records the accumulated profits and losses less any subsequent 
elimination of losses, of the Group since inception.

45

 
REDX P HARM A PLC
2016 ANNUAL  REPORT

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S

21.  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

Movements on share options during the period were as follows:

Exercise
price per 
share

30 
September 
2015

Granted

Exercised

Lapsed/
Cancelled

30 
September 
2016

Date from which 
exercisable 

Expiry date

50p
50p
50p
50p
50p
50p
50p
56p
56p
56p
85p
85p
85p
33.2p
42.5p
42.5p
42.5p
42.5p
42.5p

36,675
36,675
36,675
221,650
221,650
221,650
110,025
78,875
78,875
78,875
1,239,950
187,100
187,100
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,145,350
66,666
66,667
66,667
35,294
17,647

Total

2,735,775

1,398,291

During the prior year:

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
(30,000)
(60,000)
(60,000)
-
-
-
-
-
-
(8,325)
(50,310)
-
-
-
-
(17,647)

36,675
36,675
36,675
191,650
161,650
161,650
110,025
78,875
78,875
78,875
1,239,950
187,100
178,775
1,095,040
66,666
66,667
66,667
35,294
-

(226,282)

3,907,784

27.03.2015
17.06.2015
17.06.2016
26.03.2016
26.03.2017
26.03.2018
26.03.2015
27.03.2015
01.09.2015
01.09.2016
27.03.2015
27.03.2016
27.03.2017
01.05.2019
01.04.2017
01.04.2018
01.04.2019
01.04.2016
01.04.2017

26.03.2025
26.03.2025
26.03.2025
26.03.2025
26.03.2025
26.03.2025
26.03.2025
26.03.2025
26.03.2025
26.03.2025
26.03.2025
26.03.2025
26.03.2025
26.02.2026
26.03.2025
26.03.2025
26.03.2025
26.03.2025
26.03.2025

Exercise
price per 
share

1 October 
2014

Granted

Exercised

Lapsed/
Cancelled

30 
September 
2015

Date from which 
exercisable 

Expiry date

1p
3750p
50p
50p
50p
50p
50p
50p
50p
56p
56p
56p
85p
85p
85p

Total

20,516
800
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
36,675
36,675
36,675
251,650
251,650
251,650
110,025
78,875
78,875
78,875
1,239,950
187,100
187,100

(20,516)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
(800)
-
-
-
(30,000)
(30,000)
(30,000)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
36,675
36,675
36,675
221,650
221,650
221,650
110,025
78,875
78,875
78,875
1,239,950
187,100
187,100

21,316

2,825,775

(20,516)

(90,800)

2,735,775

20.12.2012
04.02.2014
27.03.2015
17.06.2015
17.06.2016
26.03.2016
26.03.2017
26.03.2018
26.03.2015
27.03.2015
01.09.2015
01.09.2016
27.03.2015
27.03.2016
27.03.2017

04.02.2024
26.03.2025
26.03.2025
26.03.2025
26.03.2025
26.03.2025
26.03.2025
26.03.2025
26.03.2025
26.03.2025
26.03.2025
26.03.2025
26.03.2025
26.03.2025

The Group has accounted for the charge arising from the issue of share options as below:

The total charge recognised in the year to 30 September 2016 is £245,000 (2015: £608,000). The fair values of the options granted have 
been calculated using a Black-Scholes model.

46

REDX PHARMA PLC
2016 ANNUAL REPORT

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S

Assumptions used were an option life of 5 years, a risk free rate of 2 per cent, a volatility of 40 per cent and no dividend yield. Other inputs 
are shown in note 2.

The share options are exercisable with no further conditions to be met.

22.  OPERATING LEASE ARRANGEMENTS – MINIMUM LEASE PAYMENTS

Outstanding commitments for future 
minimum lease payments under non- 
cancellable operating leases expiring:

Within one year
In the second to fifth years
In greater than five years

PROPERTY

PLANT & EQUIPMENT

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

1,000
5,512
5,413

11,925

505
2,647
-

3,152

160
-
-

160

90
10
-

100

Operating lease commitments relate to buildings and to plant and equipment.

23.  RELATED PARTIES

Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation and 
are not disclosed in this note. Transactions between the Group and other related parties are disclosed below:

Trading transactions
The Group has purchased services in the normal course of business from the following companies related to individuals who are or were 
Directors of the Group:

Intelia Consulting Ltd – owned by P. Jackson
Acceleris Capital Ltd – of which N. Molyneux is a Director
Norman Molyneux Consultancy Ltd – owned by N. Molyneux
Dr Frank M Armstrong Consulting Ltd – owned by F. Armstrong

The Group has purchased arms length administration services from Mrs J. Murray, who is the wife of N. Murray.

The Group has purchased other services, and has paid deal fees and commissions, in connection with external fundraising from Acceleris 
Capital Ltd. These are also set out below, and were charged to the share premium account.

The Group has provided services in the normal course of business to the following companies related to individuals who are or were Directors 
of the Group:

Redag Crop Protection Ltd – of which N. Molyneux is a Director. A loan has also been granted as part of the sale of this company.

The amounts outstanding are unsecured.

47

 
 
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2016 ANNUAL  REPORT

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S

23.  RELATED PARTIES CONT.

As detailed in note 12 the Group has a loan of £605,000 due from Redag Crop Protection Ltd. N. Molyneux, N. Murray, D. Lindsay, P. Jackson 
and P. McPartland are all shareholders in Redag Crop Protection Ltd.

On 10 June 2016, a short term, interest free loan of £25,000 was made to AMR Centre Ltd, of which P. Jackson is a Director.

Purchases from/(charges to) related parties

Intelia Consulting Ltd
Redag Crop Protection Ltd
Acceleris Capital Ltd
Acceleris Capital Ltd (fundraising items)
Norman Molyneux Consultancy Ltd
Dr Frank M Armstrong Consulting Ltd (fees)
Dr Frank M Armstrong Consulting Ltd (expenses)
Mrs J Murray

Amounts owed to/(by) related parties

Intelia Consulting Ltd
Redag Crop Protection Ltd
Redag Crop Protection Ltd - loan
Acceleris Capital Ltd
AMR Centre Ltd – short term loan
Norman Molyneux Consultancy Ltd
Dr Frank M Armstrong Consulting Ltd
Mrs J Murray

2016
£’000

-
(163)
88
309
10
-
5
24

273

2016
£’000

-
(33)
(605)
18
(25)
-
1
2

(642)

2015 
£’000

84
(91)
59
295
18
32
-
18

415

2015
£’000

25
(21)
(750)
3
-
6
9
-

(728)

Amounts owed to/by related parties are disclosed in other receivables (note 13), other non current receivables (note 12), and within trade 
payables (note 15).

24.  CAPITAL COMMITMENTS

At 30 September 2016 the Group had no capital commitments (30 September 2015: nil).

48

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2016 ANNUAL REPORT

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S

25.  CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The Group has continued to receive Regional Growth Fund grants administered by the Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strat-
egy of the UK Government in support of its research programs around early stage proprietary small molecule therapeutics. At the end of the 
year the Group had received total grants carried forward as follows:

RGF 2
RGF 3
RGF 5

2016
£’000

5,920
4,700
2,630

13,250

2015
£’000

5,920
4,700
470

11,090

Receipt of these grant monies is subject to various performance criteria, the most significant of which are the obligation to defray specific 
operational expenditure in relation to the research programs before the claims were made (considered to be the funded expenditure); and the 
requirement to confirm the reasonable belief that funded expenditure will lead to the creation or safeguarding of a specific average number of 
jobs connected with those programs to the end of the monitoring periods which are for RGF2 31 March 2017, for RGF3 17 April 2019 and 31 March 
2020 for RGF5 (considered to be the long term results). If the Group fails to create or safeguard an average number of jobs connected with the 
research programs through to the end of the monitoring periods, which are 160 for RGF2, 99 for RGF3 and 70 for RGF5, it may be required to 
repay £37,000, £47,475 and £58,756 in relation to RGF2, RGF3 and RGF5 respectively for each job not created or safeguarded. The Group has 
never been asked to make any such repayment in the past and believes it has satisfied the Monitoring Officer appointed by the Department 
of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy The Group has therefore made no provision for such repayment. There were no other contingent 
liabilities at the year end.

26.  EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

On 11 October 2016, pursuant to the exercise of options, 145,319 Ordinary shares were issued (110,025 at £0.50 each and 35,294 at £0.425 each).
On  15  February  2017,  the  Company  issued  5,999,999  Ordinary  shares  at  £0.375  each  pursuant  to  a  placing  and  admission  to  trading  on  AIM. 
On 1 March 2017 the Company issued a further 26,779,958 Ordinary shares pursuant to a placing and open offer, and admission to trading on AIM. 
The gross amount raised being £12m. 

As part of this transaction, and Pursuant to a Subscription Agreement with the Company, Lanstead Capital agreed to subscribe for 11,500,000 
Subscription Shares at the Issue Price representing gross proceeds of £4,312,500. £646,875 of the Subscription proceeds (being 15 per cent. of the 
gross proceeds of the Subscription) were retained by the Company and £3,665,625 (being 85 per cent. of the gross proceeds of the Subscription) 
were pledged to Lanstead under a Sharing Agreement pursuant to which Lanstead will make monthly settlements (subject to adjustment upwards 
or downwards, as measured against a Benchmark Price of 50 pence per Ordinary Share) to the Company over 18 months.

As a result of entering into the Sharing Agreement the aggregate amount received by the Company under the Subscription and the related Sharing 
Agreement may be more or less than £4,312,500.

On 20 March 2017 the Board of directors agreed a proposal to undertake a restructuring of the Group, which is likely to lead to a significant reduction 
in headcount across all areas of operation. In line with the proposed strategic refocus, we envisage making an estimated fixed cost saving of £4.2m, 
which is of course subject to consultation. The Group proposes to continue it’s Anti-Infectives research under external collaborations. 
The Board has also received notification from two directors, Dr Frank Armstrong, and Peter McPartland that they will not be seeking re-election at 
the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.
Dr Peter Jackson, Non-Executive Director, co-founder of Redx and Executive Chairman up to August 2014, will be stepping down from the Board on 
31 March 2017.

49

REDX PHARMA PLC
2016 ANNUAL  REPORT

F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S

COMPANY STATEMENT OF  
FINANCIAL POSITION

AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2016
Company registration number 7368089

FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets
Tangible assets
Investments

CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors
Cash at bank and in hand

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

NET CURRENT ASSETS

NET ASSETS

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Share capital
Share premium
Capital redemption reserve
Share-based payments reserve
Profit and loss account

SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS

Notes

2
3
4

5

6

7
8

8

9

2016
£’000

217
207
206

630

30,388
5,472

35,860

(6,197)

29,663

30,293

936
22,526
1
867
5,963

30,293

2015
£’000

232
3
118

353

18,700
7,706

26,406

(5,827)

20,579

20,932

650
13,516
1
622
6,143

20,932

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board and signed on its behalf by:

Dr Neil D. Murray
Director

20 March 2017 

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REDX PHARMA PLC
2016 ANNUAL  REPORT

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S

NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
REDX PHARMA PLC

1.  ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(i)

Basis of preparation
The Company’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 “The Financial Reporting 
Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under 
the historical cost convention.

Financial reporting standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions
The company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by FRS 
102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland”: 

–  the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows; 
–  the requirement of Section 3 Financial Statement Presentation paragraph 3.17(d); 
–  the requirements of Section 11 Financial Instruments paragraphs 11.39 to 11.48A; 
–  the requirements of Section 26 Share-based Payment paragraphs 26.18(b), 26.19 to 26.21 and 26.23; 
–  the requirement of Section 33 Related Party Disclosures paragraph 33.7.

(ii)

Deferred taxation
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date, where trans-
actions or events that result in an obligation to pay more, or a right to pay less tax in the future have occurred at the balance sheet date. 
Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that the Directors consider that it is more likely than not that there will be suitable 
taxable profit from which the future reversal of the underlying timing differences can be deducted.

Deferred tax is measured on a non-discounted basis at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the periods in which timing differences 
reverse, based on tax rates and laws enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date.

(iii)

Going concern
As  part  of  their  going  concern  review  the  Directors  have  followed  the  guidelines  published  by  the  Financial  Reporting  Council  entitled 
‘‘Guidance on Risk Management and Internal Control and Related Financial and Business Reporting’’.

The Directors are satisfied, based on detailed cash flow projections and after the consideration of reasonable sensitivities, that sufficient 
working capital is available to meet the Company’s needs as they fall due for the foreseeable future and at least 12 months from the date of 
signing the accounts.

The detailed cash flow assumptions are based on the Company’s annual budget, prepared and approved by the Board, which reflects a number 
of key assumptions in respect of cost and revenue forecasts, underpinned by the current pipeline. The Board have also taken into consideration 
the effects of the successful post year end fundraise of £12m (gross), and the cost savings expected from the restructuring explained elsewhere 
in the Financial Statements. Sensitivity analysis has been performed on both cost and revenue forecasts to reflect a variety of opportunities, 
risks and mitigating actions, both in timing and quantum. These projections are reviewed by the Board on a regular basis.

Within the revenue forecasts, and as discussed in the Principal Risks and Uncertainties section of the Strategic Report, there are inherent 
judgements regarding the commercial and technical risk of programs. Whilst acknowledging the uncertainties in the operating environment 
and their resultant impact on revenues, the Directors have identified a number of opportunities to manage working capital, to mitigate against 
any deteriorations and uncertainties in trading conditions.

On  the  basis  of  the  above  review,  the  Directors  are  confident  that  the  Group  has  sufficient  working  capital  to  honour  all  of  its 
obligations  to  creditors  as  and  when  they  fall  due.  Accordingly,  the  Directors  continue  to  adopt  the  going  concern  basis  in  preparing  
the Financial Statements.

51

 
 
 
 
 
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N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S

1.  ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONT.

(iv)

Operating leases
Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. 
Rentals payable under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to the Statement of Comprehensive 
Income on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

The minimum term of the lease is estimated if it is not clear.

(v)

(vi)

Goodwill
Goodwill, being the amount paid in connection with the acquisition of a business in 2010, is being amortised evenly over its estimated 
useful life of twenty years.

Property, plant and equipment
All property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Cost includes the original purchase price of the asset and 
the costs attributable to bringing the assets to its working condition for its intended use. Finance costs are not included.

Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line method to write off the cost of assets to their residual values over their estimated useful 
lives as follows.

– Laboratory equipment:     
– Computer equipment:      
– Leasehold improvements:   

 2 or 3 years
 2 or 3 years
 Over the term of the lease

Where the carrying amount of an asset is greater than its estimated recoverable amount, it is written down immediately to its 
recoverable amount. 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount and are included in operating profit.

Repairs and maintenance are charged to the profit and loss account during the financial period in which they are incurred.  

(vii)

Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the Company’s statement of financial position when the company becomes 
party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are de-recognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows 
from the financial asset expire or when the contractual rights to those assets are transferred. Financial liabilities are de-recognised when 
the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired.

(a)  Trade and other receivables and Group debtors
Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method less provision for impairment. Appropriate provisions for estimated irrecoverable amounts are recognised in the statement of 
comprehensive income when there is objective evidence that the assets are impaired. Interest income is recognised by applying the 
effective interest rate, except for short-term receivables when the recognition of interest would be immaterial.

(b)  Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, demand deposits, and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily 
convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

(c)  Trade and other payables and Group creditors
Trade and other payables are initially measured at their fair value and are subsequently measured at their amortised cost using the 
effective interest rate method; this method allocates interest expense over the relevant period by applying the “effective interest rate” 
to the carrying amount of the liability.

(viii)

Profit and loss account
The Company has taken advantage of s408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not included its own profit and loss account in these 
financial statements. The Company’s result for the year was a loss of £180,000 (2015: £Nil).

(ix)

Investments
Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less provision for impairment in value, and are detailed in note 4.

52

REDX P HARM A PLC
2016 ANNUAL  REPORT

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S

(x)

Share-based compensation
The Company issues share-based payments to certain employees and Directors. Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at 
fair value at the date of grant and if material are expensed immediately or on a straight-line basis over any vesting period, along with a 
corresponding increase in equity.

Where such payments are made to employees of subsidiary undertakings, but relate to the shares of the parent, they are recognised as 
additional capital contributions to the subsidiary, along with a corresponding increase in equity.

At each reporting date, the Directors revise their estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest as a result of the effect 
of  non-market-based  vesting  conditions.  The  impact  of  any  revision  is  recognised  in  statement  of  comprehensive  income,  with  a 
corresponding adjustment to equity reserves.

The fair value of share options is determined using a Black-Scholes model, taking into consideration the best estimate of the expected life 
of the option and the estimated number of shares that will eventually vest. The cost of each option is spread evenly over the period from 
grant to expected vesting.

When options expire or are cancelled, a corresponding credit is recognised.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements

Details of significant accounting judgements and critical accounting estimates are set out in this Financial Information and include:

(a)  Share-based compensation
The Company has issued a number of share options to certain employees. The Black-Scholes model was used to calculate the appropriate 
charge for the period of issue and subsequent periods.

The use of this model to calculate a charge involves using a number of estimates and judgements to establish the appropriate inputs 
to be entered into the model, covering areas such as the use of an appropriate interest rate and dividend rate, exercise restrictions and 
behavioural considerations. A significant element of judgement is therefore involved in the calculation of the charge.

The  total  charge  recognised  and  further  information  on  share  options  can  be  found  in  Notes  2  and  21  to  the  Consolidated  
Financial Statements.

53

REDX P HARM A PLC
2016 ANNUAL  REPORT

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S

Goodwill
£’000

Total
£’000

309

309

77
15

92

217

232

Laboratory
Equipment
£’000

Computer
Equipment
£’000

Leasehold 
Improvements 
£’000

66
13

79

66
-

66

13

-

11
84

95

8
5

13

82

3

-
114

114

-
2

2

112

-

309

309

77
15

92

217

232

Total
£’000

77
211

288

74
7

81

207

3

2. 

INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Cost
At 30 September 2015

At 30 September 2016

Amortisation
At 30 September 2015
Charge for the year

At 30 September 2016

Net book value at 30 September 2016

Net book value at 30 September 2015

3.  TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Cost
At 30 September 2015
Additions

At 30 September 2016

Depreciation
At 30 September 2015
Charge for the year

At 30 September 2016

Net book value
At 30 September 2016

Net book value at 30 September 2015

54

REDX PHARMA PLC
2016 ANNUAL  REPORT

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S

4. 

INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES

During the year the Company made additional capital contributions to subsidiary undertakings by way of share-based compensation to 
employees of those companies.

At 1 October
Additional capital contribution – Redx Oncology Ltd
Additional capital contribution – Redx Anti-Infectives Ltd
Additional capital contribution – Redx Immunology Ltd

At 30 September

At 30 September 2016 the Company held share capital in the following subsidiaries:

2016 
£’000

118
20
50
18

206

2015 
£’000

-
70
48
-

118

Name

Country of 
incorporation

Percentage held

Nature of 
business

Direct/Indirect 
holding

Redx Oncology Limited

England & Wales

100%

Redx Anti-Infectives Limited

England & Wales

100%

Redx Immunology Limited

England & Wales

100%

Pre clinical drug 
development 
licensing

Pre clinical drug 
development 
licensing

Pre clinical drug 
development 
licensing

Direct

Direct

Direct

Redx MRSA Limited

England & Wales

100%

Dormant

Indirect 

55

REDX PHARMA PLC
2016 ANNUAL  REPORT

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S

5.  DEBTORS

Amounts falling due within one year:
VAT recoverable
Amounts due from Group undertakings
Other debtors
Prepayments

Amounts falling due after more than one year
Other Debtor - Loan

Total

2016 
£’000

22
29,509
147
105

29,783

605

30,388

2015 
£’000

12
17,759
109
70

17,950

750

18,700

The loan of £714k was granted to Redag Crop Protection Limited as part of the sale of the former subsidiary. It bears interest at 5% repayable 
with the principal sum. The loan is unsecured, and is repayable on the sale, listing, or change of control of Redag Crop Protection Limited.

The Directors expectation is that the loan will be fully recovered, but that none of the repayment terms are likely to be fulfilled in the 
short term, and that it is therefore appropriate to classify the loan as a non-current receivable. A discount rate of 12% has been applied in 
calculating the carrying value.

The Directors believe that the carrying value represents the fair value of the asset. An impairment review has been undertaken by the 
Directors, which did not indicate that any impairment was required. 

6.  CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

2016 
£’000

394
84
5,226
151
342

6,197

2015 
£’000

137
25
5,226
101
338

5,827

Trade creditors
Social security and other taxes
Amounts owed to Group undertakings
Other creditors
Accruals

56

 
                  
 
                  
 
 
 
 
 
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2016 ANNUAL REPORT

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S

7.  SHARE CAPITAL

Number of shares in issue

Ordinary Shares of £0.01

Share Capital at par, fully paid

Ordinary Shares of £0.01

Movement in year
Ordinary shares of £0.01
Ordinary B shares of £0.01

Total movement in year

2016 
NUMBERS

2015 
NUMBERS

93,552,638

64,981,209

2016 
£’000

936

286

-

286

2015 
£’000

650

644

(1)

643

Share issues
On 4 April, 14 April and 15 April 2016 respectively, the Company issued 6,180,197 , 285,714 , and 22,105,518. Ordinary shares at £0.35 each 
pursuant to a placing and admission to trading on AIM. The gross proceeds of the issue were £10m. 

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2016 ANNUAL REPORT

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S

8.  RESERVES

Share premium
£’000

Profit & loss 
account
£’000

Share-based 
payments 
reserve
£’000

Capital 
redemption 
reserve
£’000

As at 1 October 2015
Loss for the year
On issue of shares
Share-based compensation

As at 30 September 2016

13,516
-
9,010
-

22,526

6,143
(180)
-
-

5,963

622
-
-
245

867

1
-
-
-

1

9.  RECONCILIATION IN MOVEMENT IN EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS

Opening shareholders’ funds 
Loss for the year
On issue of shares
Exercise of share options
Share-based payments

Closing shareholders’ funds

2016 
£’000

20,932
(180)
9,296
-
245

30,293

Total
£’000

20,282
(180)
9,010
245

29,357

2015 
£’000

6,725
-
13,433
14
760

20,932

10.  OPERATING LEASE ARRANGEMENTS – MINIMUM LEASE PAYMENTS

Outstanding commitments for future minimum 
lease payments under non-cancellable  
operating leases expiring:
Within one year
In the second to fifth years
In greater than five years

Property

Plant and equipment

2016 
£’000

2015 
£’000

2016 
£’000

2015 
£’000

-
4,480
5,413

9,983

-
-
-

-

38
-
-

38

38
-
-

38

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2016 ANNUAL  REPORT

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S

11.  POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS

On 11 October 2016, pursuant to the exercise of options, 145,319 Ordinary shares were issued (110,025 at £0.50 each and 35,294 at £0.425 each).
On 15 February 2017, the Company issued 5,999,999 Ordinary shares at £0.375 each pursuant to a placing and admission to trading on AIM. 
On 1 March 2017 the Company issued a further 26,779,958 Ordinary shares pursuant to a placing and open offer, and admission to trading on 
AIM. The gross amount raised being £12m. 

As part of this transaction, and Pursuant to a Subscription Agreement with the Company, Lanstead Capital agreed to subscribe for 11,500,000 
Subscription Shares at the Issue Price representing gross proceeds of £4,312,500. £646,875 of the Subscription proceeds (being 15 per cent. 
of the gross proceeds of the Subscription) were retained by the Company and £3,665,625 (being 85 per cent. of the gross proceeds of the 
Subscription) were pledged to Lanstead under a Sharing Agreement pursuant to which Lanstead will make monthly settlements (subject to 
adjustment upwards or downwards, as measured against a Benchmark Price of 50 pence per Ordinary Share) to the Company over 18 months.

As a result of entering into the Sharing Agreement the aggregate amount received by the Company under the Subscription and the related 
Sharing Agreement may be more or less than £4,312,500.

On 20 March 2017 the Board of directors agreed a proposal to undertake a restructuring of the Group, which is likely to lead to a significant 
reduction in headcount across all areas of operation. In line with the proposed strategic refocus, we envisage making an estimated fixed 
cost saving of £4.2m, which is of course subject to consultation. The Group proposes to continue it’s Anti-Infectives research under external 
collaborations. 
The  Board  has  also  received  notification  from  two  directors,  Dr  Frank  Armstrong,  and  Peter  McPartland  that  they  will  not  be  seeking  
re-election at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.
Dr Peter Jackson, Non-Executive Director, co-founder of Redx and Executive Chairman up to August 2014, will be stepping down from the 
Board on 31 March 2017.

12.  CAPITAL COMMITMENTS

At 30 September 2016 the Company had no capital commitments (30 September 2015: nil).

13.  CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The Company had no contingent liabilities at 30 September 2016 (30 September 2015: nil).

14.  ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY

There is no ultimate controlling party.

15.  FIRST YEAR ADOPTION

This is the first year in which the financial statements have been prepared under FRS102. The Directors have concluded that there are no 
measurement differences between old UK GAAP and FRS102 and accordingly no balances have been restated. The Directors continue to 
believe that the 20 year amortisation policy for goodwill is appropriate.

59

REDX PHARMA PLC
2016 ANNUAL  REPORT

C O M P A N Y   I N F O R M A T I O N

COMPANY INFORMATION

Directors

Dr Frank Armstrong FRCPE, FFPM (Non-Executive Chairman)

Dr Neil Murray (Chief Executive)

Dr Peter Jackson (Non-Executive Director)

Norman Molyneux (Non-Executive Director)

Peter McPartland (Non-Executive Director)

Dr Bernhard Kirschbaum (Non-Executive Director)

David Lawrence (Non-Executive Director)

Secretary

Simon Thorn

Company number

7368089

Registered office

c/o Acceleris Capital Ltd, Floor 9, Lowry House
17 Marble Street
Manchester
M2 3AW

Principal place of business

Auditor

Block 33 
Mereside
Alderley Park
Macclesfield 
SK10 4TG

RSM UK Audit LLP
3 Hardman Street
Manchester
M3 3HF

Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at 9.30am at Redx Pharma Plc, Mereside, Alderley Park, Macclesfield SK10 4TG on 
20 April 2017.

60

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