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FY2015 Annual Report · ReNu Energy Limited
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GEODYNAMICS LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT 2014–2015

 
 
 
 
 
 
Our Vision:
To establish Geodynamics 
as a world-class clean 
technology company 
creating shareholder 
and customer value 
by harnessing innovation 
to supply clean 
energy products and 
sustainable services.

CONTENTS

Our Vision

Inside cover

About Geodynamics

Highlights

Chairman & Managing Director’s Report

Building a Diversified  
Clean Energy Company

2015 Operation Review

2015 Exploration Projects

2015 HSE and Community

Resource Statements

Financial Report

Directors’ Report

Auditor Independence Declaration

Corporate Governance Statement

Statement of Comprehensive Income

Statement of Financial Position

Cash Flow Statement

Statement of Changes in Equity

Notes to the Financial Statements

Directors’ Declaration

Independent Auditor’s Report to the 
Members of Geodynamics Limited

Off-take Agreements

Shareholder Information

2

3

4

8

10

12

14

16

21

22

35

36

42

43

44

45

46

69

70

71

74

 
ABOUT GEODYNAMICS

Geodynamics Limited is a publicly-listed 
company, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. 
Geodynamics listed on the Australian Securities 
Exchange (ASX) in September 2002. 

We are a Clean Technology Company that has built its 
capability through the commercialisation and exploration 
of geothermal projects in the emerging field of Enhanced 
Geothermal Systems (EGS) technology in Australia’s 
Cooper Basin.

With strong capability in clean energy, technology 
and the associated utility and infrastructure sectors 
Geodynamics has been exploring opportunities in the 
areas of clean energy, energy efficiency and storage and 
clean tech industrial services to diversify Geodynamics’ 
current portfolio of geothermal energy development 
projects in Australia and the Pacific Islands.

The acquisition of Quantum Power, a biogas company 
focused on the growing agribusiness and municipal 
waste sectors, is the Company’s first investment 
towards our vision of becoming a diversified 
clean technology company.

2 GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  2015 Annual Report

HIGHLIGHTS

 Major strategic review, agreeing to diversification 
into areas beyond geothermal, with focus on Clean 
Energy Supply and Services, Energy Efficiency 
and Storage, and Sustainable Industrial Services.

 Acquisition of Quantum Power Limited, an 
anaerobic digestion and biogas energy company.

 Completion of research program under the 
Beach Energy Cooper Basin Geothermal Farm–In 
Exclusivity Agreement to demonstrate potential 
for supply of geothermal sourced direct heat to 
future natural gas processing facilities in the 
Nappamerri Trough.

 Completion of the Takara Geothermal Power 
Project  Environmental and Social Impact 
Assessment confirmed that the project can be 
developed safely with low environmental impact 
resulting in receipt of Environmental Approvals 
for the exploration phase of Takara Geothermal 
Power Project in Vanuatu.

 2015 Annual Report GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 3

CHAIRMAN & MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REPORT

Keith Spence, Chairman (left) and Geoff Ward, 
Managing Director and CEO (right) 

STRATEGIC CHANGE

2015 was a significant year for Geodynamics. Our primary focus during the 
year was the implementation of the strategic change program described to 
shareholders at our Annual General Meeting in November 2014.

Through 2015 Geodynamics undertook a detailed and rigorous assessment of 
a wide range of investment opportunities within the clean energy and clean 
technology sectors, but outside our traditional focus of geothermal energy. This 
search culminated in the announcement in July 2015 of the agreement for GDY to 
acquire Quantum Power Limited (Quantum), a biogas power company supplying 
biogas systems under Build Own Operate Maintain (BOOM) and Engineering 
Procurement Construction (EPC) contracts to the intensive agriculture sector. As 
this report is published we are very pleased to announce the completion of this 
transaction and full integration of Quantum Power into Geodynamics.

We are excited by the new opportunities the acquisition of Quantum offers us. 
With the financing, engineering and project delivery capability within Geodynamics 
we believe we can drive substantial growth in the Quantum business, through 
targeting larger multi-user projects in the municipal and mixed waste sectors. 
We look forward to achieving significant success in delivery of existing Quantum 
projects and securing new projects in 2016.

The acquisition of Quantum marks a significant milestone in the transformation of 
Geodynamics from a geothermal specialist to a broader diversified clean technology 
and sustainable services company. This transformation program has been driven 
by the major changes occurring in the Australian and the global energy industry, 
with continued disruption through the emergence of improved renewable energy 
technologies, changes in consumer demand patterns and behaviours, and the  
impact of digital business models; all within and alongside the ongoing national 
and global debate about the appropriate response to Climate Change.

The strategic transformation we are pursuing has been based on a disciplined and 
rigorous assessment process focused on understanding the trends that will drive 
growth in the clean technology sector, identifying which segments within this 
sector will deliver strong business opportunities that can deliver shareholder value 
and how these opportunities fit with Geodynamics’ capabilities. The overarching 
principle has been on securing value from our financial resources to deliver strong 
returns to shareholders.

4 GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 2015 Annual Report

PACIFIC GEOTHERMAL PROJECTS

Entering 2015 we had a clear plan for each of our geothermal assets focused on 
completing specific activities necessary to progress each project to achieve key 
commercial “gates” (such as Power Purchase Agreements (PPA), Joint Venture 
Agreements or financing agreements) that would support progressing through 
each identified gate towards further development. This structured process 
emphasises careful spending and a deliberate approach to creating value while 
developing subsurface assets such as a geothermal reservoir.

We would like to acknowledge the work of our team in achieving key milestones 
during 2015, professionally and very cost effectively. Of note were the completion 
of the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment for the Takara Project in 
Vanuatu and the receipt of environmental approvals for the exploration stage of 
this project, including the completion of shallow ground temperature profiling to 
confirm feasibility of reduced cost drilling options. 

Regretfully the commercial conditions necessary to progress further with our 
Pacific geothermal projects remain weak. Slowing economic growth, low power 
demand growth, and strained government finances have prevented progress in 
securing the required PPA’s to progress the Savo Island Project in the Solomon 
Islands and the Takara Project in Vanuatu beyond their current stage.  In both these 
countries the impact of cyclones in the last 18 months has seen government focus 
on rebuilding basic housing, health, transport and civil infrastructure with reduced 
emphasis on improving power supply and transitioning away from expensive 
diesel sourced power. The reduction in world oil prices has also contributed to 
this, reducing the immediate need to address the transition away from diesel, 
with competition from other renewable energy sources (solar PV and hydro) also 
playing a role. However, there is clear intention from these nations to move towards 
greater reliance on indigenous renewable energy, supported by programs from the 
EU, UN and Alliance of Small Island States. 

While we believe that our Pacific geothermal projects represent excellent 
geothermal resources and present very significant economic and social benefits 
to the national stakeholders, at this stage we have no plans for further significant 
expenditure on the Pacific projects but will work with the national governments to 
explore potential Public Private Partnership (PPP) structures that can better align 
project ownership with the long term benefits, and utilising the strengths of the key 
stakeholders including access to low cost development finance.

COOPER BASIN HABANERO PROJECT

Following the successful completion of the 1MWe Pilot Plant Trial and signing of an 
exclusivity agreement with Beach Energy in FY14, Geodynamics and the Australian 
Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA) agreed to a revised program of future 
activities in line with a potential farm–in by Beach Energy. 

During FY15 we have completed, in collaboration with CSIRO, a research and 
development program examining the feasibility of integrating geothermal process 
heat into natural gas processing facilities. The results of this program has confirmed 
earlier work undertaken as part of the Habanero Field Development Plan that 
demonstrated that utilising geothermal energy for process heat in a possible future 
natural gas processing hub for Nappamerri natural gas resources located in the 
vicinity of Innamincka would be cost effective, while also substantially reducing CO2 
emissions and increasing gas available for sale. Both Geodynamics and CSIRO’s 
reports have been presented to Beach Energy for their consideration. 

The Exclusivity Agreement with Beach Energy expires in November 2015. 
We continue to encourage Beach to enter our Cooper Basin permits, however 
this may not be possible given low oil prices and the decision by Beach’s former 
joint venture partner, Chevron, to withdraw. 

 2015 Annual Report GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 5

CHAIRMAN & MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REPORT (CONTINUED)

ACQUISITION OF QUANTUM POWER

In seeking new opportunities for Geodynamics a key theme was a desire to invest in 
distributed energy generation to take advantage of the major trend towards power 
systems comprised of a cellular grid of self-supporting local generation connected 
by smart local networks, rather than large inflexible centralised generators 
connected to a monopoly network. We believe this is the inevitable future of an 
advanced power system in this century, driven by technology changes in generation, 
storage, network architecture, consumer behaviour and ubiquitous IT capabilities. 
This change will increasingly come to define energy infrastructure investment over the 
next 50 years. Locally based, flexible, smart networks founded around a combination 
of personal and distributed generation facilities combined with energy storage is 
becoming the lowest cost, lowest emission and most resilient solution. This represents a 
major disruptive change to one of the largest sectors of a modern economy.

Geodynamics has recently acquired Quantum Power Limited, a biogas power company 
supplying biogas systems to the intensive agriculture sector. Anaerobic digestion of 
organic materials produces two main products: biogas and digestate. Biogas can be 
burned to produce both heat and electricity, or refined to natural gas standards for use 
as vehicle fuel or injected into the gas grid. Digestate is a stable, nutrient-rich substance 
and can be used for fertiliser, as feedstock for ethanol production, and in low-grade 
building materials, like fibreboard. Water, after treatment within the anaerobic digestion 
process, may be recycled, used for irrigation or subject to further treatment processes. 

Quantum’s projects provide value to the intensive agriculture sector through 
improved management of effluent and other waste by-products, conversion 
of waste by-products into higher value goods, on-site production of heat and 
power lowering energy costs for the end consumer, generating renewable energy 
certificates and Australian Carbon Credit Units that have monetary value and 
reducing carbon emissions by eliminating methane emissions.

The biogas market is expected to grow, driven by rising energy costs, public policy 
support and market consolidation of primary production facilities. Environmental 
regulations mean that new large scale intensive livestock facilities with a wet waste 
stream (e.g. red meat, poultry and dairy producers) are required to install suitable 
waste treatment facilities in order to comply with licensing obligations. Anaerobic 
digestion systems are recognised as effective components of waste treatment 
systems due to their relatively low capital cost and low operating costs when 
compared to alternative waste treatment systems.

Quantum is a market leader in the Australian biogas industry and has delivered more 
biogas projects in the food processing and intensive livestock industries than any other 
company in Australia. Quantum is the only company in Australia to deliver projects 
spanning rendering, abattoirs, pig production, layer chickens and dairy processing. 
The acquisition of Quantum provides Geodynamics with a strong entry point to this 
attractive market. Quantum has developed a solid pipeline of project opportunities 
which, with the strength of the combined entities balance sheet, engineering and 
project management skills, can be steadily progressed and harnessed.

6 GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 2015 Annual Report

THE YEAR AHEAD

Innamincka Sky

As we commence 2016 we have set ourselves a series of key targets to drive growth 
in the biogas business. Our primary objective is to deliver Quantum’s existing project 
pipeline over the coming 6 months and build a strong forward order book. A key area 
of focus will be securing large scale municipal and mixed use projects which have the 
potential to deliver benefits to a wide group of customers. 

Our search for additional complimentary clean technology investments will continue, as 
we work towards transforming Geodynamics and broadening its investment base. With 
our strong background in project delivery, excellence in engineering and commercial risk 
management we are well placed to grow the Quantum Power business, while continuing 
to seek complimentary investments in the areas of distributed generation and sustainable 
technology strengthening our position as a diversified clean technology company. 

Following a concerted effort by Geodynamics to manage its balance sheet and reduce 
overheads over the past 24 months we finished FY15 with $28 million cash in the bank. 
This places us in a strong position to progress the Quantum project pipeline and make 
further investments as we seek to take advantage of new opportunities that are arising. 

Commencing 2016 we are excited by the challenges that lay ahead of us, as we 
complete the transaction with Quantum Power and merge the two companies, 
welcoming new colleagues and shareholders in the process. We would like to thank 
the Geodynamics team for their efforts over the past 12 months in a period that 
presented a lot of uncertainty, as we work towards transforming the company. 

We would also like to extend our appreciation to our retiring Directors, Mr Andrew 
Stock, Mr Michel Marier and Mr Bob Davies who stepped down from the Board at 
the end of August. Their council and support has been greatly valued and we thank 
them for the contribution they have made in particular over the past 12 months as 
the Company transitions to a new strategic direction and focus.

Keith Spence
Non-Executive Chairman

Geoff Ward 
Managing Director and CEO

 2015 Annual Report GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 7

BUILDING A DIVERSIFIED CLEAN ENERGY COMPANY

Following a major strategic review in 2014, the Company identified the need 
to diversify beyond geothermal. Hence during the FY15 a key focus has been 
the assessment and investigation of alternative investment opportunities. 
Over the past 12 months many opportunities have been identified and assessed. 

The review identified three strategic areas which we believe will be important 
and growing sectors as the global trend towards more efficient and sustainable 
economies continues. These identified sectors are: Clean Energy Supply 
and Services, Energy Efficiency and Storage Services, and Cleantech 
Industrial Services.

CLEAN ENERGY SUPPLY AND SERVICES

While the ongoing uncertainty in renewable energy policy 
has not been conducive to new investment in renewable 
technology, the ongoing high cost of electricity continues 
to be a strong driver for commercial and industrial customers 

to save on energy costs through the deployment of renewable technologies.

Onsite generation, which takes advantage of existing resources, is an increasingly 
popular solution for greenfield and brownfield operations. Examples of this 
include solar photovoltaic, biogas anaerobic digestion systems and waste heat 
recovery. Many of these operations also qualify for Carbon Credits under the 
Federal Governments Emission Reduction Fund.

ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND STORAGE

The shift from centralised utility generation to intelligent, 
renewable and distributed generation has created a need for 
technologies that will assist in the integration and management 
of these energy systems ensuring these remain efficient and 

resilient. Demand for technologies include smart grid technologies (demand 
response, virtual power plants), energy storage, demand-side management, energy 
efficiency (smart lighting cooling and heating systems) and electric vehicles is 
gaining momentum. Their development is fostering new business models and creating 
opportunities for energy companies as well as technology and service providers.

CLEANTECH INDUSTRIAL SERVICE

Technologies in areas such as water and wastewater reuse 
and treatment and waste management, recycling and ‘waste’ 
utilisation are receiving growing attention, as increased 
urbanization and industrialisation, particularly in emerging 

countries is increasing pressure on industries to improve business practices 
and manage resources.

Cleantech encompasses a diverse range of innovative technologies, 
processes, products and services that measure, avoid, reduce or 
remediate negative environmental impacts providing both an  
economical and environmental benefit.

8 GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  2015 Annual Report

STRATEGIC REVIEW

Guided by the three strategic areas and utilising our 
strong internal capabilities in a range of clean energy 
sustainable technology, utility and infrastructure areas, 
the Company has undertaken a disciplined assessment of 

a broad range of investment opportunities in the preferred sectors. A prevailing 
theme that has emerged through this search is the opportunity for the supply 
of distributed energy to fringe of grid operations and high energy users. 

In assessing which opportunities to pursue we have taken into consideration 
several factors including:

•   Technology readiness and risk; how soon can the technology be deployed 

and what are the risks that it may not succeed in the market. 

•   Financial investment needed; how much capital would be required to fund the 
technology / project and how reliant would it be on debt financing and further 
capital raising. 

•   Shareholder interest; Geodynamics shareholders have consistently communicated 

their aspirations for Geodynamics to grow into a leading renewable energy company 
and to contribute to a sustainable future for Australia.

QUANTUM POWER ACQUISITION

 Post the period under review, in July, Geodynamics announced 
its intention to make an off-market takeover bid for the 
unlisted public company Quantum Power Limited. Based in 
Queensland, Quantum is a market leader in the anaerobic 
digestion and biogas market.

The Quantum transaction was successfully completed in September 2015, with 
Quantum shareholders representing 23% of the enlarged Geodynamics company.

BIOGAS MARKET

Quantum’s key target market is the growing agribusiness and 
municipal waste sectors in Australia. Biogas projects provide 
value through improved management of effluent and other 
waste by-products, conversion of waste by-products into higher 
value goods, on-site production of heat and power from renewable energy sources 
and reducing greenhouse gas emissions by eliminating methane emissions.

Geodynamics and Quantum are proposing to offer biogas projects under 
Build Own Operate Maintain (BOOM) models, with the customer entering into 
a long-term power purchase agreement with the Company. BOOM projects are 
becoming increasingly popular in the commercial sector, offering companies 
the opportunity to access green power generated on site while utilising 
their organic by-products at cheaper rates and with no upfront costs.

 2015 Annual Report  GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 9
 2015 Annual Report GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 9

2015 OPERATIONS REVIEW

Activities for the year have focused on the 
completion of the Research and Development 
investigation as agreed in the Exclusivity Agreement 
with Beach Energy signed in May 2014, and ongoing 
maintenance of 
our Cooper Basin 
assets, including 
the reduction of 
remediation and 
abandonment 
liabilities.

Over the past year, Geodynamics 
together with Beach Energy and 
CSIRO have completed a research 
program into the use of direct heat 
derived from Enhanced Geothermal 
Systems (EGS) in the natural gas 
production process. The analysis 
incorporated a review of field data 
from the Habanero Pilot Plant trial 
together with further desktop 
research and engineering analysis.

RESEARCH PROGRAM

The study into the potential integration 
of Geodynamics Cooper Basin EGS 
resource with a possible future 
Natural Gas processing centre for 
Beach Energy’s Nappamerri Trough 
Natural Gas (NTNG) Project found:

1.   It is technically feasible to integrate 
geothermal direct heat into a gas 
processing plant with a minimum 
complexity and low variation to 
plant design.

2.   The EGS heat can be utilised in 

the processes to remove hydrogen 
sulphide and carbon dioxide from 
the natural gas.

3.   EGS as a direct heat source is 

assessed to be cost competitive 
with gas on an unsubsidised basis. 
The base case project provides 
a ~3.5% discount to the existing 
gas boiler option, while a vacuum 
stripper option provides a ~15% 
discount.

4.   The EGS option significantly reduces 
the project carbon footprint by ~14%.

5.   EGS use increases sales gas 

volumes by ~11% pa.

10 GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 2015 Annual Report

The general study undertaken by CSIRO 
into integrating geothermal heat into 
the natural gas production process found:

1.   Gas production is growing to a  

~$50 billion pa market in Australia.

2.    Gas developers are self consuming 

~8-10% of their produced gas.

3.   Using geothermal as heat rather 
than converting it into power is 
attractive from the geothermal 
perspective as it avoids the relatively 
low conversion efficiencies 
associated with converting 
geothermal hot water and 
steam into electricity.

4.    In an Australian context, geothermal 
heat is best matched with the gas 
sweetening step (removal of H2S 
and CO2), as the high re-boiler 
duties allow for a good match 
with flow rates anticipated from 
geothermal resources.

5.   Findings indicate that the use of 

geothermal heat in a processing plant 
warrants more detailed consideration 
on a case-by-case basis. A higher gas 
price or the introduction of a carbon 
price would further enhance the 
economics of geothermal options.

The CSIRO report can be found at  
https://publications.csiro.au/rpr/home

The studies completed by Geodynamics 
and CSIRO have been provided to 
Beach Energy for their consideration. 
Beach Energy has until the end of the 
Exclusivity Period, November 2015, to 
advise Geodynamics of their intentions 
regarding the Cooper Basin project.

Of relevance to the ongoing discussion with 
Beach Energy was their announcement 
on 27 March 2015, advising the market 
that their joint venture partner Chevron 
Exploration Australia 1 Pty Ltd will not 
participate in Stage 2 of the Nappamerri 
Trough Natural Gas (NTNG) project 
and thus Chevron’s interest in the NTNG 
project would revert to Beach Energy.

To lnnamincka, Dillons Highway turn-off

VARIATION TO ARENA 
FUNDING AGREEMENT

Following a submission for variation 
to our Funding Agreement, the Company 
was pleased to announce in September 
that the application had been successful 
with a variation and extension to our 
grant funding agreement with the 
Australian Renewable Energy Agency 
(ARENA) being approved.

The grant, which has been used to 
support the continued development 
of the Cooper Basin geothermal 
resource, was varied to align with 
the investigations into the feasibility 
of integrating geothermal process 
heat into natural gas processing 
facilities following the agreement 
with Beach Energy signed in May 2014.

The agreed variation will see ARENA 
contributing up to $27.15 million of grant 
funds in support of a revised program 
aimed at demonstrating the cost, 
reliability and environmental benefits 
of utilising large scale geothermal direct 
process heating in new gas processing 
facilities. The overall grant has been 
reduced by $30.45 million to at total 
of $59.55. ARENA grant funds will 
be paid in arrears upon completion 

of milestone activities. A key milestone 
under the varied funding agreement is 
the successful formation of a joint venture 
with Beach Energy for the development 
of the Cooper Basin geothermal resource.

REMEDIATION OF THE COOPER BASIN

As part of our ongoing cost 
management and balance sheet 
management, Geodynamics has 
commenced remediation work at its 
Cooper Basin sites. This involves the 
plug and abandonment of wells and 
environmental remediation to return 
the areas used during exploration 
activities to their natural state.

To date, two wells, Habanero 2 
and Habanero 3, have been addressed. 
Habanero 2 was successfully plugged 
and abandoned in May 2015. Plug and 
abandonment operations for Habanero 
3 commenced in May 2015 with the 
majority of works now completed. 
The Habanero 3 well is currently 
undergoing a three month monitoring 
period inline with South Australian 
regulator specification, before the 
program can be completed. This work 
is scheduled for early 2016.

A review of the plug and abandonment 
liabilities for the 4 remaining wells 
(Jolokia 1, Savina 1, Habanero 1 and 4) 
has been undertaken. A campaign to 
complete the plug and abandonment 
program for the remaining four wells 
in the Cooper Basin is estimated to 
cost $7.8 million. The other infrastructure 
assets consisting of the power station, 
brine flow line, dams and power lines 
are estimated to cost $2.1 million to 
remediate, bringing the total remediation 
liability to approximately $10 million. 
Of this Origin Energy as former Joint 
Venture partner is obligated to cover 
30%. The balance is an eligible R&D tax 
expense, leaving Geodynamics with an 
approximate net cash remediation 
liability of approximately $4 million.

YEAR AHEAD

Activities for the year ahead will largely 
be determined by Beach Energy’s 
decision in November regarding 
the Farm-in Agreement for the 
Cooper Basin assets. Of importance 
to Geodynamics is the ongoing 
remediation of the Cooper Basin 
to reduce liabilities and also meet 
our environmental obligations 
under our geothermal permits.

 2015 Annual Report GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 11

2015 EXPLORATION PROJECTS

Following the finalising of exploration drilling 
preparations including the completion of an 
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment 
and subsequent Development Consent for 
exploration activities 
in FY2014, the focus 
for FY2015 was on the 
negotiations of an 
off–take agreement 
with the Solomon 
Islands Electricity 
Authority (SIEA). 

A prerequisite for committing to 
exploration drilling is the signing of 
a Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) 
whereby the SIEA commit to the 
purchase of power from the Savo Island 
Geothermal Power Project.

SOLOMON ISLANDS

At commencement of FY15 negotiations 
for the PPA were progressing well with a 
draft term sheet and modelling presented 
to the SIEA for Board Approval, with an 
intention from both parties to conclude 
an agreement by end 2014.

In late 2014 a World Bank sponsored 
tender process for the Tina River 
Hydro Project was re-launched with 
the tender process continuing through 
to the end of FY15.

Negotiations regarding the proposed 
off-take agreement are currently on 
hold while the SIEA assesses their 
ongoing needs due to the lower than 
expected demand growth in Honiara and 
await the outcome of the ongoing World 
Bank sponsored tender process for the 
Tina River Hydro Project.

12 GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 2015 Annual Report

Post the period under review, 
Geodynamics received confirmation 
from the Department of Mines that 
the Application for Renewal of 
the Prospecting Licence had been 
successful and a 2 year renewal 
through to 30 July 2017 was granted.

VANUATU

During the year Geodynamics 
completed a comprehensive 
Environmental and Social Impact 
Assessment (ESIA) covering the 
Takara Project Area, on the Island of 
Efate. The report confirms the ability 
of the project to be developed safely 
with low impact on the environment 
through the application of high Health, 
Safety and Environmental standards. 
It further highlights the significant 
positive impact which the proposed 
development of the geothermal power 
project could have. These include 
social, economic and health benefits 
resulting from the replacing of imported 
diesel fuel with a sustainable locally 
produced electricity supply.

Cyclone Pam

AUSTRALIAN EXPLORATION INTEREST

En route to Savo Island, Solomon Islands

Tropical Cyclone Pam which hit Vanuatu 
in March is regarded as one of the 
worst natural disasters in the history 
of Vanuatu. The project location of 
Takara, was directly in the path of 
the Cyclone as it crossed the island 
of Efate. The village of Takara sustained 
major damage to the buildings and 
local infrastructure. Thankfully, and 
remarkably, it has been reported to us 
that no lives in the area were lost and 
no major injuries sustained.

Through the efforts of our in 
country representative Tim Hewatt, 
Geodynamics was able to provide 
immediate support to the community 
through the provision of emergence 
foodstuffs and materials to restore 
the water supply to the community, 
before international aid could be 
mobilised to support the village.

New South Wales

The two tenements EL5886 and 
EL5560 will be relinquished following 
the completion of the current 
rehabilitation work. Remediation 
activities in the Hunter Valley are 
complete with the 11 wells located 
in Muswellbrook EL5560 and Bulga 
tenement EL5886, successfully plugged 
and abandoned in late August. The 
completion reporting requirements 
and surrender applications will be 
formalised in late 2015.

Tasmania

Geodynamics has submitted 
surrender applications for the 
Tasmania tenements. The Company 
confirmed required remediation 
work in late 2014 and advised the 
Department of Mineral Resources 
Tasmania that remediation would  
be re-visited following the completion 
of remediation works in SA and NSW.

The ESIA report was submitted to the 
Vanuatu Department of Environment 
Protection and Conservation for 
review and public consultation. In 
February, Geodynamics received 
confirmation from the Acting Director 
of the Department of Environmental 
Protection and Conservation that 
the application for the drilling of 
geothermal exploration wells at 
Takara, has been approved.

Throughout the ESIA process and 
approval period Geodynamics has 
engaged with the Vanuatu Government 
and multilateral development agencies 
in relation to the formation of a 
Public Private Partnership (PPP), the 
Company’s preferred option for project 
progression beyond the current stage. 
The formation of a PPP would maximise 
the benefits for Vanuatu while reducing 
project risk for Geodynamics.

The discussions with the Vanuatu 
Government were progressing well; 
however, these have been deferred 
as the government turns its attention 
to recovery efforts following the 
destruction caused by Cyclone 
Pam in March 2015.

 2015 Annual Report GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 13

2015 HSE AND COMMUNITY

Savo Island girls enjoy a laugh during a community meeting

While there was reduced operational activity 
in the Pacific and Cooper Basin over the past 
12 months our health and safety motto of 
“Nothing is so 
important, it cannot 
be done safely” 
still embodies 
our approach to 
the activities that 
we undertake.

The plug and abandonment activities 
that were carried out in the Cooper 
Basin and Hunter Valley were 
conducted without incident, meaning 
that for the third year running 
the Company can report a Total 
Recordable Injury Frequency Rate 
(TRIFR) of 0.0, a very pleasing result.

OUR HEALTH AND SAFETY

As our remediation activities in 
the Cooper Basin progress we will 
continue to implement the strategies 
and procedures established in the 
Safety Management Plans (SMP), 
and strive to maintain our record of zero 
incidents. The acquisition of Quantum 
Power will also require us to review 
and establish new frameworks that 
guide our operations in what will be 
a new set of operating environments 
for the Company. We will continue 
to place strong emphasis on hazard 
identification, risk assessment and risk 
management across all our activities to 
prevent injuries and minimise impact on 
the environment.

14 GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 2015 Annual Report

OUR ENVIRONMENT

Effective environmental management 
of our exploration areas is a key priority 
for Geodynamics. We are committed to 
minimising the impact of our activities on 
the natural landscape, waterways, flora 
and fauna in a manner consistent with 
environmental best practice standards.

Cooper Basin

Our environmental remediation 
activities in the Cooper Basin have 
largely focused on the removal of 
surface equipment installed during 
drilling operations. This has included 
the removal of waterlines and the 
rehabilitation of dam areas. Areas set 
aside for rehabilitation are cordoned 
off to allow undisturbed regeneration 
of vegetation. Routine site inspections by 
Geodynamics guarantee the integrity of 
fencing and ensures the site is free of any 
weeds and other materials that will hinder 
regeneration. Remediation activities 
will continue in conjunction with the 
plug and abandonment programs 
in the Cooper Basin.

Takara Geothermal Project

OUR COMMUNITY

An Environmental and Social Impact 
Assessment (ESIA) for the Takara 
Geothermal Power Project was 
completed during the year. The ESIA 
provides a comprehensive review of 
the potential impacts of the proposed 
exploration and development activities 
of the project. An Environmental and 
Social Management and Monitoring 
Plan, which forms an integral part 
of the report, details the mitigation 
measures and best practice guidelines 
that are to be followed and 
implemented in the project.

Of importance is that the ESIA has 
confirmed that the Project can be 
developed safely with low impact on 
the environment through the application 
of Health Safety and Environmental 
standards and good industry practice. 
Further, the report highlighted and 
reinforces that the development of 
the Project would positively impact 
Vanuatu, Efate and Takara and on 
balance significantly outweighs any 
negative impacts associated with 
the proposed development. 

The key Project benefits can be 
summarised as:

•   Expanded generation capacity on 

Efate to facilitate increased access for 
domestic and business customers;

•   Potential for reduction in electricity 
prices in the energy market from 
the geothermal least cost electricity 
generation, with flow on benefits to 
domestic and business customers;

•   Contribute to Vanuatu’s National 

Energy Roadmap (NERM) goal of self-
sufficiency for energy with a reduction 
in reliance on imported diesel for 
power generation and achieving a 
renewable target of 65% by 2020;

•   Reduction in overall greenhouse gas 
emissions through the displacement 
of diesel power generation;

•   Potential improvements in Port Vila’s 
air quality with a reduction in diesel 
power generation air emissions; and

•   Community Benefits Program 
for the Takara area, to facilitate 
increased employment and training 
opportunities, through improvements 
for areas such as health, education 
and community infrastructure.

Over the past twelve months 
Geodynamics has sought to 
ensure that the communities in 
which we operate are well informed 
about the project’s progress. The long 
term commitment and support of the 
communities in Solomon Islands and 
Vanuatu is vital in ensuring the potential 
future development of these projects.

Solomon Islands

During the year Geodynamics 
completed delivery of the third year 
of community projects under the 
Surface Access Agreement. This brings 
the total number of community projects 
completed to 30. Over the three years 
the community projects have assisted 
schools, aid posts and community 
groups such as the sewing school and 
music group to improve their facilities 
and encourage greater participation.

Over the coming 12 months 
Geodynamics will continue its 
engagement with the community 
through the Savo House of Chiefs 
and Kaogeli and Sesepi Landowners 
Trust. The Surface Access Agreement   
with the communities of Savo has been 
extended in parallel to the renewal of 
the Prospecting Licence. This will see 
Geodynamics continue its support of the 
community projects for a further 2 years.

Vanuatu

Following the completion of the ESIA 
a series of community consultations 
were held at Takara and Port Villa. 
These meetings were designed to 
allow local residents and members 
of the public to raise any questions 
or concerns they had arising from 
the report. The meetings were well 
attended with feedback and questions 
being incorporated into the final report.

Following Cyclone Pam, Geodynamics 
was able to provide emergency 
supplies to the community at Takara 
through the assistance of our in country 
representative Tim Hewatt. The supplies 
which were delivered in the days 
immediately following the cyclone 
enabled the village to reconnect its 
drinking water supply and carry out 
repairs to buildings to secure temporary 
shelter until further aid could arrive. 

 2015 Annual Report GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 15

RESOURCE STATEMENTS

INNAMINCKA RESOURCES STATEMENT

Background

Located in the Nappamerrie trough area of the northern 
Cooper Basin in South Australia, our geothermal resources 
are based on the heat stored within the Innamincka granite 
body drilled at Habanero, Jolokia and Savina locations.

The Innamincka granite resource is held by Geodynamics 
under ten (10) geothermal retention leases, GRLs 3-12. Since 
the withdrawal of Origin Energy from the Innamincka joint 
ventures, Geodynamics holds 100% of all these licences.

Geodynamics also holds GRLs 20-24 over the Moomba area 
and GELs 211 and 268 which adjoin the GRLs 3-12. Since no 
deep wells have yet been drilled to test the temperature 
and productivity of granite bodies known or believed to 
exist beneath these other tenements in South Australia, no 
geothermal resources have been declared in these areas.

Resource Estimation

The Innamincka tenements, GRLs 3-12, cover an area of 
991 km2. These are areas where Geodynamics has high 
confidence in the presence of hot granite lying immediately 
below the Cooper Basin sedimentary sequences and are 
the basis of the “in-place” thermal energy estimates. 

Resources estimated for this granite area has been 
referred to as “Inferred Geothermal Resources”. Within 
this larger area, Indicated and Measured Geothermal 
Resource estimates have been based on a small area 
around Habanero where Geodynamics has secured greater 
geological data through drilling activities, remote sensing 
and geological studies over previous years.

In parallel with the successful Habanero Pilot Plant Project 
and preparation of the Field Development Plan, our resource 
estimates have been revised and externally reviewed to 
ensure compliance with The Geothermal Reporting Code 
Second Edition (2010). 

Key inputs into the resource estimates include:

•   Resource estimates are based on 991 km2 of the 

Innamincka tenements where the presence of conductive 
faults within the granite have been proven at Habanero 
and Savina;

•   Measured Geothermal Resources are estimates based upon 
a reasonable, but limited, extension of the existing seismic 
cloud at Habanero; 

•   Measured and Indicated Geothermal Resources are 

estimates based upon the presence of one conductive 
fault as proven at Habanero and indicated at Savina;

•   Inferred Geothermal Resources are estimates based upon 
the presence of a possible, second, deeper conductive fault;

•   Estimates for all resources are based upon a 20 year 

project life with wells drilled at 1,000 metre spacing; and

•   Estimates of all geothermal resources are based upon 

production forecasts.

As input to the Field Development Plan, a  numerical 3D 
thermodynamic simulation model of the Habanero reservoir 
was developed. This model was used to derive forecasts 
of temperature performance of the multi-well system for 
long-term circulation at rates of 25, 35 and 45 kg/s. The heat 
extraction derived from these models implies a recovery factor 
of approximately 6% when circulating at the most likely rate of 
35 kg/s for 20 years.

Resources Summary 

Area

Depth Range

Temperature

Heat in Place

Geothermal Resources  
(Recoverable Thermal Energy)

Units
km2

m

°C
PJth

PJth

Measured 
16

Indicated 
975

Inferred 
991

4,000 – 4,500

4,000 – 4,500

4,500 – 5,000

247

1,400

80

250

89,000

266

111,000

5,000

5,700

Competent Persons Statement

The Exploration Results and estimates of Geothermal Resources and Geothermal Reserves in this report have been compiled in accordance 
with The Geothermal Reporting Code, Second Edition (2010), prepared by the Australian Geothermal Reporting Code Committee.

The information in this report is based on data and estimates compiled by Robert Hogarth, who appears on the Register of Practicing 
Geothermal  Professionals maintained by the Australian Geothermal Energy Group Incorporated at the time of the publication of this report. 

Robert Hogarth is a consultant of Geodynamics. Robert Hogarth has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style and type 
of geothermal play under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in 
The Geothermal Reporting Code. Robert Hogarth has consented in writing to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on 
his information in the form and context in which it appears.

16 GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 2015 Annual Report

2014 SAVO RESOURCE STATEMENT

Background
The Savo geothermal project is located on the south-east 
slopes of Savo Island in the Solomon Islands, approximately 
35 km from the nation’s capital, Honiara. Savo Island is the 
top 490 metres of a sub-marine stratovolcano which displays 
numerous geothermal features including boiling jets and 
springs, sulphurous steaming fumaroles and areas of warm 
ground. Geodynamics has farmed-in to the prospecting licence 
over Savo Island that was granted to Kentor Energy Pty. Ltd. 
(Kentor). Geodynamics currently holds 25% of the licence 
and is the project operator. The joint venture agreement 
with Kentor provides for Geodynamics to acquire 70% of 
the licence after conducting agreed exploration activities.

Resource Estimation
The initial geothermal resource assessment for Savo was 
prepared by Dr Graeme Wheller of Volcanex in 2013 and 
forms the basis for this resource statement. This assessment 
is based upon a comprehensive geothermal conceptual 
model for the island. The model incorporates the nature 
and locations of the main surface thermal features, the 
geochemical and isotopic compositions of the thermal 
fluids, and a 3D model of the sub-surface resistivity structure 
derived from a magneto-telluric (MT) survey of the island. 
The figure below shows a cross-section through the 3D MT 
model and indicates the location of the main surface 
features in the south-east of the island. 

In the conceptual model, all of the known surface thermal 
fluids are considered to be of secondary origin, formed as 
a result of having absorbed H2S, CO2 and steam evolving 
from the boiling tops of two hydrothermal systems about 
350-500 metres below the surface. The larger system occurs 
in the southern part of the island and the smaller system 
in the north.

The surface thermal fluids contain very little chloride 
but substantial and variable amounts of sulphate, silica 
and bicarbonate. Contrasting low-volume acidic and high-
volume alkaline sulphate fluids are thought to have been 
derived from small, near-surface ephemeral pools and 
a shallow flowing aquifer lying below the summit crater 
floor, respectively. Silica contents suggest the formation 
temperatures of the latter are probably in excess of 200°C.

Discharges of primary hydrothermal fluids from the deep 
convection cells are not known on Savo Island but may 
occur offshore on the lower flanks of the volcano. Resource 
temperatures have been estimated from the minimum 
temperatures at which water would boil directly below the 
conductive clay caps suggested by the 3D resistivity model.

The absence of strong surface discharges of magmatic gases 
suggests the primary fluids are unlikely to be excessively 
acidic and therefore may be suitable for electricity generation.

North-west to south-east section through the 3D MT model with topography and nearby surface geothermal features.

 2015 Annual Report GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 17

0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.05.05.5Distance (Km)-1000-800-600-400-20002004006008001000Elevation (m a.s.l.)MT Station      Horizontal scale 1:25000    Vertical scale 1:25000    Vertical Exaggeration 1WESTERN CRATER FUMAROLESEASTERN CRATER FUMAROLESPOGO & REMBOKOLA SPRINGSTAGHOMBASPRINGSWEST TAGHOMBAACID SPRINGSSOUTH TAGHOMBAFUMAROLESSOUTH EASTNORTH WEST100.079.463.150.139.831.625.119.915.812.610.07.96.35.04.03.22.52.01.61.31.00.80.60.5Ohm.m4.52014 TAKARA RESOURCES STATEMENT

Background

The Takara geothermal project is located on the north-east 
corner of the island of Efaté in the Republic of Vanuatu. 
Efaté is the main island of Vanuatu and the nation’s capital, 
Port Vila, is located approx. 25 km south-west from Takara. 
The Takara production licence is held by KUTh Energy 
(Vanuatu) Limited which became a wholly-owned subsidiary 
of Geodynamics in January 2014.

The presence of hot springs at Takara and elsewhere on Efaté 
has long been recognised as an indicator of the potential 
for geothermal development on the island. Resource 
investigations have been undertaken by several consulting 
groups including BRGM (1972), KRTA-GENZL (1986) and 
Sinclair Knight Merz (SKM, 2011).

Resource Estimation

The most recent and complete geothermal resource 
assessment was prepared for KUTh by SKM in July 2011 and 
forms the basis for this resource statement. The SKM 2011 
assessment identified three geothermal prospects within 
the Takara licence area, Targets A, B and C. Of these three, 
Target C, located in the vicinity of the Takara airstrip, was 
recommended by SKM as the “priority for drilling on the basis 
of the highest measured surface temperature and where there 
is low resistivity and the conductive cap is thin”. This Target 
C prospect described by SKM is the focus for Geodynamics’ 
Takara geothermal project. Limited new geological data 
has been obtained since 2011, hence the resource estimates 
reported here have been taken directly from the SKM report. 
The figure below provides a cross-section view of the MT 
resistivity model looking towards the west-south-west and 
shows the proposed exploration well trajectory.

RESOURCE STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

The geothermal resource estimate for Savo Island has been 
prepared based upon a probabilistic stored-heat assessment 
using ranges of input parameters. Since no new data has 
been acquired recently, the parameter ranges established 
by Wheller (2013) have been adopted and are shown 
in the table below.

Input Estimates and Assumptions
Northern Area
Resource Area
Resource Temperature
Southern Area
Resource Area
Resource Temperature
Common
Resource Thickness
Porosity
Liquid Saturation
Cut-off Temperature
Rock Density
Rock Specific Heat Capacity
Recovery Factor
Conversion Efficiency
Plant Capacity Factor
Project Economic Life

Units

Min. Most Likely 

Max. 

km2
°C

km2
°C

m
%
%
°C
kg/m3
J/(kg.K)
%
%
%
yr

1.5
220

5.0
240

500
5

5
10

3.9
260

8.9
280

1,500
9

25
14

2.6
240

6.5
260

1,000
7
100
180
2,500
900
17.5
12
90
30

Estimates and assumptions for Savo Island input parameter

Resource Summary

The results of this probabilistic assessment are shown below 
in Table 2. Since neither prospect has yet been drilled, the 
resources are categorised as Inferred Geothermal Resources.

Units

P90

P50 (Median) 

Results
Northern Area
Stored Heat
Inferred Geothermal Resources 
(Recoverable Thermal Energy)
Electrical Power Potential
Southern Area
Stored Heat
Inferred Geothermal Resources 
(Recoverable Thermal Energy)
Electrical Power Potential

PJth

PJth
MWe

PJth

PJth
MWe

220

33
5

820

116
16

P10

620

100
14

390

60
8

1,340

2,020

209
29

329
46

Geothermal resource and power potential estimates for Savo Island

Geodynamics is planning to drill exploration wells in the 
Southern Area, with a view to developing an initial 10 MWe 
power project to supply the Honiara market.

18 GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 2015 Annual Report

In addition, rock samples recovered from the bottom four 
metres of the 29 metre hole at Takara are heavily altered 
basaltic rock, consisting largely of smectite clays which 
indicates that the hole has drilled into the top of the clay cap. 
This confirms the presence of a hydrothermal system beneath 
the Takara airstrip.

Input Estimates and Assumptions
Resource Area (Target C)
Resource Thickness
Porosity
Resource Temperature
Base Temperature
Rock Density
Rock Specific Heat Capacity
Liquid Saturation
Recovery Factor
Conversion Efficiency
Plant Capacity Factor
Project Life

Units
km2
m
%
°C
°C
kg/m3
J/(kg.K)
%
%
%
%
yr

Min.  Most Likely 
3.45
2.60
1,375
500
15
10
150
120
80
2,500
1,010
100
20
13.5
98
30

10
10

Max. 
4.30
1,600
20
190

30
17

Input parameters for Takara stored heat resource assessment

RESOURCES SUMMARY

The results of this probabilistic assessment for the Takara 
geothermal prospect are shown in the table below. Since the 
prospect has yet to be drilled, the resource is categorised as 
an Inferred Geothermal Resource.

Results
Stored Heat
Inferred Geothermal Resources 
(Recoverable Thermal Energy)
Electrical Power Potential

Units
PJth

PJth
MWe

P90
430

82
10

P50 
(Median) 
730

140
18

P10
1,000

220
28

Takara geothermal resource and power potential estimates 

Geodynamics is planning to drill an exploration well at Takara, 
with a view to developing an initial 4 MWe power project to 
supply the Port Vila market.

Cross section view through Takara MT resistivity model looking 
towards the west-south-west. Red shading indicates <5 ohm.m and 
yellow shading indicates 5-8 ohm.m.

The resource estimate for Takara has been prepared based 
upon a probabilistic stored-heat assessment using ranges 
of input parameters. The inputs and results for this estimate 
are shown in the tables below. The resource area has 
been based upon the interpreted extent of the conductive 
layer using the results of a 2009 magneto-telluric survey. 
The resource thickness has been based upon the planned well 
design. There is no evidence in the geochemistry for steam 
zones in the reservoir, so 100% liquid saturation has been 
assumed. The range of recovery factors assumed (10-30%) 
is based upon experience in similar geothermal systems 
and projects elsewhere.

The resource temperatures used in this estimate have 
been based upon geothermometry from surface water 
samples, with a minimum value set at 120°C, just above the 
approximate 100°C recorded near surface. The only new data 
obtained since 2011 have been temperature measurements 
recorded in shallow, soil sampling holes drilled along the 
Takara airstrip. The deepest of these holes was drilled 
to 29 metres below surface and borehole temperatures 
were recorded at 9 metres and at 29 metres depth. 
The temperature gradient between these two borehole 
recordings suggests that the minimum resource temperature 
of 120°C is overly conservative. This would suggest that the 
resource estimate is conservative, but until an exploration 
well is drilled the current estimate has been retained.

 2015 Annual Report GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 19

20 GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  2015 Annual Report

2015 FINANCIAL REPORT

GEODYNAMICS LIMITED ABN 55 095 006 090

CONTENTS

Directors’ Report

Auditor Independence Declaration

Corporate Governance Statement

Statement of Comprehensive Income

Statement of Financial Position

Cash Flow Statement

Statement of Changes in Equity

Notes to the Financial Statements

Directors’ Declaration

Independent Auditor’s Report to the  
Members of Geodynamics Limited

22

35

36

42

43

44

45

46

69

70

 2015 Annual Report GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 21

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

DIRECTOR PROFILES
Your Directors submit their report for the period ended 30 June 2015.  The names and details of the Directors of Geodynamics 
Limited in office during the financial year and until the date of this report are as follows.  Directors were in office for this entire 
period unless otherwise stated.

NAME & QUALIFICATIONS

EXPERIENCE

KEITH SPENCE
B.Sc (Hons), FAIM
Non-executive Chairman

GEOFF WARD
B.E (Chem) (Hons) MBA

Managing Director & CEO

ANDREW STOCK
B.Eng. (Chem) (Hons),  FIE Aust

Non-executive Director

ROBERT DAVIES
CMA (Canada)
Non-executive Director

Mr Spence has over 30 years experience in the oil and gas industry, including 18 
years with Shell and has a broad knowledge of the resources sector. He retired from 
Woodside in 2008 after a 14 year tenure in top executive positions in that company.  
Mr Spence held many roles during his period with Woodside, including Chief 
Operating Officer and Acting Chief Executive Officer.
Mr Spence is a Non-executive Director of Oil Search and Independence Group.  He 
is Chairman of Base Resources Limited, the National Offshore Petroleum Safety and 
Environmental Management Authority Board and the Industry Advisory Board of the 
Australian Centre for Energy and Process Training. 

Mr Ward was appointed Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of 
Geodynamics in January 2011.  Prior to his appointment he held the role of Director 
at Azure Capital, a Perth-based independent advisory firm, offering corporate 
advisory services to leading firms in the resources and engineering industries where 
he had worked since 2007.
Mr Ward has over 20 years experience in the energy and finance industries in senior 
roles covering business development, mergers and acquisitions, operations, oil and 
product trading, strategic and organisational development, planning and economics, 
investor relations and new project development.
Mr Ward holds an honours degree in Chemical Engineering from the University of 
Melbourne and a Masters of Business Administration from the University of Western 
Australia Business School, receiving the Director’s Letter of Commendation.

Mr Andrew Stock was formerly Director, Executive Projects for Origin Energy and in 
previous roles, he was responsible for Origin’s major capital investments in upstream 
petroleum, power generation, and low emissions technology businesses. 
With over 35 years of experience, he previously held senior management positions 
in energy industries in Australia and overseas.  He is a Non-executive Director of 
the listed Companies Horizon Oil Limited (since February 2011) and Silex Systems 
Limited (since August 2013), a Board Member of Alinta Holdings and the Clean 
Energy Finance Corporation, Chair of the Adelaide University Institute for Mineral & 
Energy Resources Advisory Board, Chair of the Melbourne Energy Institute Advisory 
Board, a member of the Advisory Board of the Adelaide University Faculty of 
Engineering, Computer and Mathematical Sciences, and a member of the Advisory 
Board of the Adelaide University Centre for Energy Technology.  He has a Chemical 
Engineering degree (Honours) from the University of Adelaide, is a Fellow of the 
Institution of Engineers Australia, and a Graduate member of the Australian Institute 
of Company Directors.  

Mr Robert Davies is a Chartered Professional Accountant (Canada) and has extensive 
senior finance experience with global mining and resource companies.  He was 
formerly the Chief Executive Officer and a Director of Australian Energy Company 
Limited, an unlisted public company.  Prior to that he was Executive Vice President 
and Chief Financial Officer for Inco Ltd, the western world’s largest nickel producer.  
Prior to that, he was Chief Financial Officer for Alumina Ltd., and General Manager 
Treasury Tax and Investor Relations for WMC Ltd.  He has previously held senior 
finance positions with BHP in Canada, the US, Chile and Australia, acquiring 
significant operational and corporate finance experience.  He was also previously a 
director of PT Inco and Alcoa of Australia.

22 GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 2015 Annual Report

NAME & QUALIFICATIONS

EXPERIENCE

Dr Jack Hamilton was formerly CEO of Exergen Pty Ltd, a low emission coal resource 
development Company and prior Director of NWS Ventures with Woodside Energy.  
Dr. Hamilton is also Chairman of Antilles Oil and Gas NL and a non-executive director 
of Calix Ltd, Duet Group and Federation Training.  Dr Hamilton graduated from 
Melbourne University with a Bachelor of Chemical Engineering and Doctorate of 
Philosophy in 1981.  He has over 28 years’ experience both locally and internationally 
in operations management, in refining, petrochemicals and gas production, 
marketing, strategy and LNG project management.

Mr Michel Marier joined The Sentient Group in 2009 and he is based at their office in 
Sydney.  Before joining the Sentient Group, Mr Marier worked 8 years at the Private 
Equity division of la Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec (CDPQ).  While at 
CDPQ, his responsibilities ranged from currency hedging, risk and return analysis to 
investments.  In 2006, he participated in the establishment of a new sector in the 
Private Equity division – distressed debt.  In less than two years, the portfolio grew to 
billions through co-investments and private equity funds.  After this accomplishment, 
Mr Marier concentrated his efforts on restoring the natural resources sector within the 
Private Equity division.  
Michel Marier holds a Master’s degree in finance from HEC Montreal.  He is a CFA 
charter holder.  He is a former Director of Natural Resources USA Corp, a Director of 
Samco Gold, a company listed on the TSX.V exchange, and a Director of Toro Energy 
Limited.

George Miltenyi recently served for 7 years as a Non-Executive Director of KUTh Energy.
George has been owner, investor and director in a wide range of commercial ventures 
including companies engaged in organisational development, marketing, immigration, 
education, life insurance, water distillation technology, renewable distributed energy 
generation and recruitment. Since 1989, George has been the Managing Director of 
EMD Workforce Development working with some of Australia’s largest corporations 
including Atlas Copco, Mobil, Amcor, Smorgons, Ausgrid, BASF, AAPT, Snowy Hydro, 
Energex, Ergon Energy, Queensland Health,  Queensland Rail, and ARTC with a focus 
of building leadership and optimising organisational strategy and performance. 
George was instrumental in building one of Australia’s largest English language 
educational companies (ACL). Recently, he was a director of Australian Life Insurance 
Pty Ltd. George co-founded and managed such business as Multicultural Marketing 
and Management, Immigration Australia and Clean Water Technology. 
George has a passion for commercialising renewable energy, distributed generation, 
low carbon emission power ventures and building businesses.

JACK HAMILTON
B.Eng. (Chem), Ph.D, FAICD

Non-executive Director

MICHEL MARIER
BBA (Int’l Mgt), M.Sc. (Finance), CFA, FRM

Non-executive Director

GEORGE MILTENYI
LLB, BSW
Non-executive Director

(appointed 1 March 2014)

COMPANY SECRETARY

TIM PRITCHARD
MCom, MIT, CPA, GIA (Cert) 

Mr Tim Pritchard joined Geodynamics in 2010 as Financial Controller and became Chief Financial Officer in May 2011 responsible for 
managing all financial activities of the Company as well as leading the information technology team.  He was appointed Company 
Secretary in March 2012. 

Mr Pritchard has over 20 years management experience in finance, accounting, consulting, project management and information 
technology.  In addition to extensive accounting experience, he has led a number of successful business transformation and system 
implementation assignments that have resulted in significantly improved financial processes and business systems. 

Before joining Geodynamics, Mr Pritchard was most recently engaged by leading institutional investment company, QIC as Head of 
Management Information.  

 2015 Annual Report GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 23

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)

CORPORATE STRUCTURE
Geodynamics Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia.  It listed on the Australian Securities 
Exchange on September 2002 under code GDY.  Its registered office and principal place of business is Level 1, 9 Gardner Close, 
Milton QLD 4064.  

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
The principal activity of Geodynamics Limited during the year was focussed on accelerating our search for profitable growth 
investments in the clean technology sectors outside of geothermal developments.

Since flagging our new diversified strategy to the market many opportunities have presented in the areas of Clean Energy Supply 
and Services, Efficiency and Storage and Cleantech Industrial Services.

Our focus on reducing operating costs and expenses over the past 12 months have resulted with the company having a strong cash 
position.  This strong cash position together with our internal capabilities are key assets and advantages to successfully growing the 
Company beyond geothermal.

While actively seeking diversification opportunities we have continued to progress our existing geothermal projects to key 
milestones at low cost.  In the Cooper Basin we have completed the agreed research and development program with Beach Energy 
regarding potential future uses for the Habanero Project and the Innamincka Deeps Granite Resources.  In the Pacific Islands, we 
continue our engagement with host governments, electricity utilities, regulators, development agencies and local communities in 
Vanuatu and Solomon Islands to secure required environmental approvals and off-take agreements necessary to support further 
development activities.  There continues to be strong interest in the development of renewable energy in the Pacific Region from 
major stakeholders and we will continue to work with all key stakeholders as we look to progress these projects towards achieving a 
return on investment for shareholders.

REVIEW AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The Company realised a loss before tax for the financial period as set out below:

Loss before income tax expense

Net loss attributable to members of Geodynamics Limited

Earnings per Share

Basic and diluted loss per share

2015 
$

2014 
$

(14,445,416)

(14,780,549)

(14,445,416)

(14,780,549)

(cents)

(3.31)

(cents)

(3.51)

In the 12 months to 30 June 2015, Geodynamics has made further progress in its development of zero-emissions, renewable energy 
generation.  The key achievements and highlights for the 12 months to June 2015 were as follows:

Quantum acquisition
• Completion of due diligence and negotiations in regards to the Takeover Offer for Quantum Power Limited.
• Signing of Bid Implementation Agreement with Quantum Power.
Takara Project
• Completion of the Takara Geothermal Power Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment, confirmed that the Project can 

be developed safely with low impact on the environment.

Other
• Variation to the ARENA grant deed with continued contribution of up to $27.15 million.
• Receipt of $3.5 million under R&D Tax Incentive rebate in December
• Completion of research program under the farm - in agreement with Beach Energy.
• Continued progress to complete remediation works and reduce liability associated with geothermal permits in the Hunter Valley, 

NSW and Innamincka, SA (Cooper Basin).

• Registration of GDY Solar as an exempt retailer so allowing GDY to offer Solar Power Purchase Agreements to businesses and 

tenants in the commercial, industrial, educational and government sectors.

24 GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 2015 Annual Report

REVIEW AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
• Geodynamics continues to work with both the Vanuatu and 
Solomon Islands governments and local utility companies 
to explore opportunities to further the projects in these 
countries.  As at 30 June 2015 there are no plans for 
substantive expenditure on further exploration or evaluation 
of these resources, nor is it clear that the carrying amount 
of the exploration and evaluation costs associated with 
these projects are likely to be recovered through successful 
development or by sale.  The Board has therefore impaired 
the carrying amount of the deferred exploration, evaluation 
and development costs in respect of these projects to $nil.  
In the absence of any agreement to fund or sell these 
projects this represents the company’s best estimate of the 
fair value less cost to sell of these assets at 30 June 2015.  In 
the scenario where an agreement is reached to fund or sell 
these projects an impairment reversal may be recorded.

EMPLOYEES
The Company had 10 equivalent full time employees as at 30 
June 2015 (2014: 23 employees).

DIVIDEND
The Directors do not propose to recommend the payment of a 
dividend in respect of the period ended 30 June 2015.

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN THE SHARES AND OPTIONS 
OF THE COMPANY
As at the date of this report, the interests of the Directors in 
the shares of Geodynamics Limited were:

DIRECTOR

K. Spence

G. Ward

R. Davies

J. Hamilton

M. Marier

A. Stock

G. Miltenyi

FULLY PAID ORDINARY 
SHARES

OPTIONS OVER ORDINARY 
SHARES

212,413

730,319

120,775

856,708

-

62,315

2,648,152

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS
Significant changes in the state of affairs of the Company 
during the financial period were as follows:
• The acquisition of Quantum Power Limited is progressing 
well with acceptances of the offer now exceeding 99%.

• The focus of activities in the Cooper Basin is on the 

planning and execution of the full remediation of the site in 
accordance with the Statement of Environmental Objectives.  
This includes the plug and abandonment of the remaining 
wells as well as the removal of surface infrastructure and 
rehabilitation of the site.

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs 
of the Company during the financial period.

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE
Other than the acquisition of Quantum Power Limited as 
discussed in the significant changes in the state of affairs 
section above, there has not arisen between 30 June 2015 
and the date of this report any item, transaction or event 
of a relevant and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the 
Directors of the Company, to affect significantly the operations 
of the Company, the results of those operations, or the state of 
affairs of the Company.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS
The principal activity of Geodynamics Limited during the 
year was focussed on accelerating our search for profitable 
growth investments in the clean technology sectors outside of 
geothermal developments.

Geodynamics has a strong capability in a range of clean energy 
technologies and the associated utility and infrastructure 
sectors.  With the significant changes occurring in these markets 
we are continuing to actively assess and consider opportunities 
outside our existing portfolio that can provide returns to 
shareholders. Our activities in this area have included a rigorous 
and deliberate review of emerging opportunities in the clean 
technology sectors that has identified a number of areas of 
opportunity for further consideration.

In line with our search for profitable growth investment 
opportunities, on 14 July 2015 Geodynamics announced an all 
scrip offer to acquire Quantum Power Limited.  The merger 
of the two companies will provide Geodynamics shareholders 
with entry into the biogas energy market, a growing and 
attractive segment of the clean technology and renewable 
energy sector, and exposure to immediate short-term 
attractive project opportunities and a pipeline of medium and 
longer term growth opportunities.

Geodynamics will continue to actively seek other opportunities 
to invest in alongside the Quantum investment to build a strong 
portfolio of opportunities in the clean technology sectors.

 2015 Annual Report GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 25

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS 
(continued)

Having successfully completed the sale and transfer of the 
Habanero Camp to Beach Energy Limited, additional field 
works in the Cooper Basin will be undertaken to plug and 
abandon and complete site remediation works associated with 
the Habanero-4, Habanero-1, Jolokia and Savina well sites and 
the surface infrastructure within the Habanero site in line with 
our permit obligations.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS AND PERFORMANCE
Geodynamics Limited’s presence within the Cooper Basin 
reduced significantly with the de-manning of our Habanero 
Camp in June 2014. Geodynamics continues to manage its 
assets within the tenements through routine site inspections/
maintenance and remote well monitoring. Geodynamics 
maintains a strong commitment to the effective environmental 
management within our tenements. Our Environmental Policy 
and Environment Management System (EMS) provide the 
framework to support and guide activities, both in our offices 
and on our sites, in relation to environmental performance. 

A summary of the Company’s compliance with environmental 
regulatory requirement with regards to environmental 
performance over the year is as follows:
• No serious environmental incidents occurred.
• Notices of Entry have been submitted to all relevant 

stakeholders prior to commencement of activities, including 
traditional owners and pastoralists, with no complaints 
received. Activity Notifications and Work Programs 
submitted to Department of Statement Development (DSD) 
for each activity as part of this process. 

• Geodynamics met the requirements of an Environmental 

Improvement Notice from DSD with the removal of disused 
pipeline between Jolokia and Habanero. 

• Submission of Quarterly and Annual Reports to the DSD as 

required for our existing tenements. 

With the transfer of the Habanero Camp to Beach Energy, 
Geodynamics continues to minimise its footprint within the 
Cooper Basin. 

Geodynamics will continue to plan and manage plug, 
abandonment and rehabilitation activity in the Cooper Basin 
in line with the Statement of Environmental Objectives (SEO) 
requirements for the area. Remediation activity will be linked 
to the completion of agreed observation periods following the 
plug and abandonment of wells.

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS  
AND OFFICERS
During the financial year, the entity paid premiums in respect 
of contracts insuring directors, secretaries, and executive 
officers of the Group and related entities against liabilities 
incurred as director, secretary or executive officer to the extent 
permitted by the Corporations Act 2001, subject to the terms, 
conditions, limitations and exclusions of the policy.

ROUNDING

The amounts contained in this report and in the financial report 
have been rounded to the nearest $1,000 (unless otherwise 
stated) under the option available to the Company under ASIC 
Class Order 98/0100.  The Company is an entity to which the 
Class Order applies.

SHARE OPTIONS

Unissued shares – employee options 

As at the date of this report, there were NIL unissued ordinary 
shares under employee options (2014 – NIL).

Shares issued as a result of the exercise of employee options

There were no employee options exercised during the financial 
year (2014 – Nil) or since the end of the financial year.

Unissued shares – shareholder options 

As at the date of this report, there were no unissued ordinary 
shares under shareholder options (2014 – Nil). 

Shares issued as a result of the exercise of shareholder options

There were no shareholder options exercised during the 
financial year (2014 – Nil) or since the end of the financial year.

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS
During the period there were ten directors’ meetings held of which seven were by telephone conference.  The number of directors’ 
meetings and the number of meetings attended by each of the Directors of the Company during the financial period are as follows:

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS

AUDIT & RISK MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE 
MEETINGS

REMUNERATION & NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE 
MEETINGS

NUMBER HELD WHILST 
IN OFFICE

NUMBER ATTENDED

NUMBER HELD WHILST 
IN OFFICE

NUMBER ATTENDED

NUMBER HELD WHILST 
IN OFFICE

NUMBER ATTENDED

K. Spence

G. Ward

B. Davies

J. Hamilton

M. Marier

A. Stock

G. Miltenyi

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

8

8

10

9

-

-

2

2

2

-

-

-

-

2

2

2

-

-

1

-

1

-

-

1

-

1

-

1

-

-

1

-

26 GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 2015 Annual Report

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS (continued)
The HSE Committee was suspended in August 2015 due to 
low levels of field activity.  All HSE issues and updates were 
discussed as an agenda item during formal Board meetings.  
The HSE Committee will be reinstated when considered 
appropriate to do so.

The Company had three committees during the year with the 
following membership:

Audit & Risk Management Committee – Membership 
comprises three Non-executive Directors being Messrs Davies 
(Chair), Marier and Hamilton.  

Remuneration & Nominations Committee – Membership 
comprises three Non-executive Directors being Messrs Stock 
(Chair), Spence and Davies.  

Health, Safety & Environment (HSE) Committee – 
Membership comprises three Non-executive Directors being 
Messrs Hamilton (Chair), Spence, and Stock with G. Ward as an 
ex-officio member.

AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES
The Directors received a declaration from the auditor of 
Geodynamics Limited which is listed immediately after this 
report and forms part of this Directors’ report.

During the 2015 financial year, no non-audit services were 
provided by the entity’s auditor, Ernst & Young (2014: $nil).

Indemnification of auditors

To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to 
indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young, as part of the terms of 
its audit engagement against claims by third parties arising 
from the audit (for an unspecified amount).  No payment has 
been made to indemnify Ernst & Young during or since the 
financial year.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The Directors recognise the need for the highest standards of 
corporate behaviour and accountability and therefore support 
and have adhered to the principles of Corporate Governance.  
The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement is printed 
immediately following this Directors’ Report.

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)
This remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 2015 
outlines the remuneration arrangements in place for Directors 
and Executives of Geodynamics Limited in accordance 
with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its 
Regulations.  This information has been audited as required by 
section 308(3C) of the Act.  

The remuneration report is presented under the  
following sections:

Introduction

1. 
2.  Remuneration governance
3.  Executive remuneration arrangements

A.  Remuneration principles and strategy
B.  Approach to setting remuneration
C.  Detail of Incentive Plans

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued)
4.  Executive remuneration outcomes for 2014/15  

(including link to performance)

5.  Executive contracts

6.  Non-executive Director remuneration (including statutory 

remuneration disclosures)

7.  Additional statutory disclosures

1. Introduction

The remuneration report details the remuneration 
arrangements for key management personnel (KMP) who are 
defined as those persons having authority and responsibility 
for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of 
the Company directly or indirectly including any Director.  

For the purposes of this report, the term ‘executive’ 
encompasses the Managing Director and the executive 
management team of the Company.

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS (NEDS)

K. Spence

Chairman

R. Davies

J. Hamilton

M. Marier 

A. Stock

Director

Director

Director

Director

G. Miltenyi 

Director 

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

G. Ward

Managing Director and CEO

OTHER EXECUTIVES

K. Coates 

Operations Manager

R. Hogarth

Reservoir Engineering Manager

T. Pritchard

Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary

A. Hodson

Well Engineering and Technology Manager

A. Mills

Project Engineering Team Leader

2.   Remuneration Governance

Remuneration Committee

The Remuneration & Nominations Committee comprises three 
Non-executive Directors (NEDs).  The Remuneration and 
Nominations Committee has the primary objective of assisting 
the Board in developing and assessing the remuneration policy 
and practices of the Directors, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) 
and Senior Executives who report directly to the CEO.

Specifically, the Board approves the remuneration 
arrangements of the CEO, the aggregate annual fixed 
remuneration salary review, the level of the short-term 
incentive (STI) pool and the methodology for awards 
made under the long-term incentive (LTI) plan, following 
recommendations from the Remuneration & Nominations 
Committee.  The Board also sets the aggregate remuneration 
of NEDs, which is then subject to shareholder approval, and 
NED fee levels.

 2015 Annual Report GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 27

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued) 
2. Remuneration governance (continued) 

Committee assessments incorporate the development of 
remuneration policies and practices which will enable the 
Company to attract and retain executives who will create value 
for shareholders. 

Executives will be fairly and responsibly rewarded having 
regard to the performance of the Company, the performance 
of the executive and the general market environment.  The 
Committee also assists the Board in its own self evaluation 
by annually reviewing the process for self evaluation.  This 
considers attributes such as the qualitative and quantitative 
nature of the review, and the mix between total Board review 
and individual Director review.

The Remuneration & Nominations Committee meets regularly 
through the year. The CEO attends remuneration committee 
meetings by invitation, where management input is required.  
The CEO is not present during any discussions related to his 
own remuneration arrangements.

Further information on the Remuneration & Nomination 
Committee’s role, responsibilities and membership can be found 
on the Company’s web site at www.geodynamics.com.au

Use of Remuneration Consultants

In keeping with the legislation relating to the appointment 
of remuneration consultants for organisations, Guerdon 
Associates was appointed by the Chair of the Remuneration 
and Nominations Committee to provide a formal valuation of 
the Geodynamics Share Appreciation Rights prior to issue.

Based on the advice provided by Guerdon Associates, Share 
Appreciation Rights were issued to the Managing Director in 
accordance with the Long Term Incentive Plan approved by 
shareholders at the company’s Annual General Meeting on 
Thursday 28 November 2013.

The fees paid to Guerdon Associates for the remuneration 
recommendations were $3,597 (2014 - $44,529).

The Company is satisfied the advice received from Guerdon 
Associates is free from undue influence from the Managing 
Director to whom the remuneration recommendations apply as 
the reports received from Guerdon Associates were presented 
to the Remuneration and Nominations Committee.

Remuneration Report approval at FY13/14 AGM

The FY13/14 remuneration report received positive shareholder 
support at the FY13/14 AGM with a vote of 94.8% in favour.

3.   Executive Remuneration Arrangements

3A. Remuneration principles and strategy

Geodynamics’ executive remuneration strategy is designed to 
attract, motivate and retain highly skilled executives and align 
the interests of executives and shareholders.

To this end, the company embodies the following principles in 
its remuneration framework:
• Provide competitive salaries to attract high calibre executives;
• Link executive performance rewards to medium and longer 

term shareholder value creation through the KPI linked Short 
Term Incentive plan;

• Establish appropriate share price performance hurdles under 
its long term incentive plan to align executive reward with 
shareholder value creation, the achievement of which will 
depend on the Company achieving key corporate milestones 
that are integral to the Company’s successful completion of 
its business plan.

The Company aims to reward its Executives with a level and 
mix of remuneration commensurate with their position and 
responsibilities within the Company and so as to:
• Reward Executives for company, business division and 

individual performance against targets set by reference to 
appropriate benchmarks; 

• Link reward with the strategic goals and performance of the 

Company; and 

• Ensure total remuneration is competitive by market standards.
3B. Approach to setting remuneration

The Managing Director’s and key executives’ emoluments 
are structured to retain and motivate Executives by offering 
a competitive base salary, a short term annual cash-based 
performance related component together with longer term 
performance incentives through the Geodynamics Limited 
Share Appreciation Rights Plan which allow executives to align 
with the success of Geodynamics Limited.  

Remuneration consists of the following key elements:
• Fixed Remuneration – Base salary and superannuation;
• Variable Remuneration under the Geodynamics Short Term 
Incentive Plan (STIP) – payable in cash at the end of the 
financial year;

• Variable Remuneration under the Geodynamics Limited 

Share Appreciation Rights Plan payable in Shares subject to 
performance conditions in accordance with the Plan.

The level of fixed remuneration is set so as to provide a base 
level of remuneration which is both appropriate to the position 
and is competitive in the market.  Fixed remuneration of the 
Managing Director is reviewed annually by the Remuneration 
and Nominations Committee and approved by the Board.  
Factors considered include Company and individual 
performance, relevant comparative remuneration in the market 
and internal and, where appropriate, external advice.  The 
Remuneration and Nominations Committee has access to 
external advice independent of management. 

Senior Executives receive their fixed (primary) remuneration in 
cash.  The fixed remuneration component of KMP is detailed in 
Table 1 of this report.

28 GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 2015 Annual Report

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued)
3. Executive Remuneration Arrangements (continued)

3C. Details of Incentive Plans

Short Term Incentive Plan (STIP)

The objectives of the Geodynamics STIP are to:
• Reward employees for their contribution in ensuring that 
Geodynamics achieves the corporate key deliverables;

• Encourage team work;
• Enhance Geodynamics attracting and retaining high calibre 

and high performing employees; and

• Link remuneration directly to the achievement of key annual 

organisational objectives.

The Company has in place an annual STIP that establishes a 
pool of funds up to a maximum of 30% of annualised fixed 
remuneration, adjusted in size according to the achievement of 
key Company Business Plan milestones in a year.  

The distribution of the pool is to be determined by team 
achievement in delivering the team business plan milestones.  
Specifically, base targets are outlined that if achieved would 
result in an award of 20% of annualised fixed remuneration.  
First stretch targets are outlined that if achieved would result 
in an award of up to 25% of fixed annual remuneration and 
second stretch targets are outlined that if achieved would 
result in an award of up to the maximum of 30% of fixed 
annual remuneration.

To participate in the Plan, eligible staff must be employed for 
at least six months for the financial year in question meaning 
that for the FY14/15 year, eligible staff must have started by 1 
January 2014.

On an annual basis, after consideration of performance against 
KPIs, the board, in line with their responsibilities, determine the 
amount, if any, of the short-term incentive to be paid from the 
pool of funds.

Geodynamics Share Appreciation Rights Plan

The Geodynamics Share Appreciation Rights (SARs) Plan was 
approved by the Board in October 2013.  The first issue of SARs 
under the approved plan rules was approved by shareholders 
at the November 2013 AGM.

A Share Appreciation Right is a right to receive shares in the 
Company or an equivalent cash payment based on the increase in 
the GDY share price over a specified period, subject to satisfying 
certain conditions (including a performance condition).

The objective of the Geodynamics SARs is to:
• Align the interests of eligible employees with those  

of shareholders;

• Provide incentives to attract, retain and/or motivate eligible 

employees in the interests of the company; and

• Provide eligible employees with the opportunity to acquire 

Share Appreciation Rights, and ultimately Shares, in 
accordance with the plan rules.

The Board may, at its discretion, grant to an eligible employee 
or may invite an eligible employee to apply for a grant of SARs.  
The vesting of SARs is subject to conditions determined at the 
time of each issue.

Hedging of shares and options risk 

Currently no Director or officer uses hedging instruments 
to limit their exposure to risk on either shares or options in 
the Company.  The Company’s policy is that the use of such 
hedging instruments is prohibited.

4.   Executive Remuneration outcomes for FY14/15

Company performance and its link to short-term incentives

Due to the focus during the year on accelerating our search for 
profitable growth investments in the clean technology sectors 
outside of geothermal developments, management and the 
Board deemed it to be inappropriate to establish milestones 
under the short term incentive plan.

The Board and management will re-establish milestones under 
the short-term incentive plan after the completion of merger 
and acquisition activities which will drive the strategic future 
direction of Geodynamics.

 2015 Annual Report GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 29

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued)

4. Executive Remuneration outcomes for FY14/15 (continued)

Company performance and its link to long-term incentives

The graph below shows the performance of the Company as measured by its share price and therefore by definition its Total 
Shareholder Return.  The loss per share from continuing operations for the last five years was as follows:  2010/11 - $0.43, 2011/12 - 
$0.031, 2012/13 - $0.26, 2013/14 - $0.03, 2014/15 - $0.03.

Geodynamics Limited Share Price 2010 - 2015

$0.60

$0.45

$0.30

$0.15

$0.00

Jun-10

Oct-10

Feb-11

Jun-11

Oct-11

Feb-12

Jun-12

Oct-12

Feb-13

Jun-13

Oct-13

Feb-14

Jun-14

Oct-14

Feb-15

Jun-15

2,428,679 shares vested during the year for nineteen employees who met the vesting hurdle of three years of continuous service.  
These shares had been issued to employees prior to the termination of the long term incentive plan.

No shares were issued to the Deferred Employee Share Plan.

Table 1 – Remuneration of KMP of the Company for the year ended 30 June 2015

SHORT-TERM

POST EMPLOYMENT

SHARE BASED PAYMENT

PERFORMANCE 
RELATED

TOTAL

G. Ward 1

K. Coates 2

R. Hogarth 3

T. Pritchard

A. Hodson 4

A. Mills

Totals

SALARY

407,500

152,885

151,963

259,115

92,700

277,678

1,341,841

CASH BONUS – SHORT 
TERM INCENTIVE

SUPERANNUATION

SHARES 
(AMORTISED 
COST)

SARs 5  
(AMORTISED 
COST)

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

29,942

6,771

8,940

22,255

1,263

19,271

88,442

17,857

131,805

587,104

25.49%

5,102

6,255

2,373

5,104

4,744

0

0

0

0

0

164,758

167,158

283,743

99,067

301,693

3.10%

3.74%

0.84%

5.15%

1.57%

41,435

131,805

1,603,523

1 

The share and option amortised cost relate to those shares and options issued to the CEO as approved by shareholders at the November 2011 Annual General Meeting 

2 

3 

4 

5 

and November 2013 Annual General Meeting respectively. 

Ceased employment on 30 September 2014

Ceased employment on 31 December 2014

Ceased employment on 1 August 2014

4,862,222 Share Appreciation Rights (SARs) were granted to the CEO during the financial year in accordance with shareholder approval at the Annual General Meeting on 

28 November 2013.  The SARs were granted in two tranches and the fair value of the respective tranches at grant date were 4.4 cents and 4.9 cents respectively.   
At 30 June 2015 and for the year then ended none of the SARs granted had vested, issued or lapsed.

30 GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 2015 Annual Report

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued)

Table 2 – Remuneration of KMP of the Company for the year ended 30 June 2014

SHORT-TERM

POST EMPLOYMENT

SHARE BASED PAYMENT

SALARY

CASH BONUS  
– SHORT TERM INCENTIVE

SUPERANNUATION

SHARES  
(AMORTISED COST)

OPTIONS  
(AMORTISED COST)

PERFORMANCE 
RELATED

TOTAL

G. Ward 1

K. Coates

R. Hogarth

T. Pritchard

A. Hodson

A. Mills 

Totals

466,609

293,685

314,767

265,695

233,429

252,714

1,826,899

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

4,225

17,803

21,905

15,381

23,661

20,224

39,583

22,027

27,005

19,329

21,752

17,358

61,517

571,934

17.68%

0

0

0

0

333,515

363,677

300,405

278,842

6.60%

7.43%

6.43%

7.80%

17,080

307,376

11.20%

103,199

147,054

78,597

2,155,749

1  The share and option amortised cost relate to those shares and options issued to the CEO as approved by shareholders at the  November 2011 Annual General Meeting

5.   Summary of Executive Contractual arrangements

Remuneration arrangements for KMP are formalised in employment agreements. Details of these contracts are provided below.

The contracts below include arrangements entered into prior to the amendments to the Corporations Act 2001 regarding 
termination payments which came into effect on 24 November 2009.  No contracts of the Company however exceed the revised 
limits on termination payments.

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Mr Geoff Ward was appointed Managing Director on 31 January 2011.  Mr Ward’s remuneration package is formalised in an open 
ended contract, the details of which were disclosed in the 2013 Notice of Meeting for the Annual General Meeting on 28 November 
2013.  The key terms of Mr Ward’s contract are as follows:
• He currently receives a base remuneration including superannuation of $450,000 per annum;
• Short Term Incentive – Up to $225,000 per annum which is only payable on the achievement of certain performance milestones.  

Due to the Short Term Incentive Scheme being placed on hold, no incentive payments were made to Mr Ward for FY2015.

• Long term incentive (Share Appreciation Rights) – an annual grant of Share Appreciation Rights (SARs) based on a maximum of 
50% of his base remuneration.  Performance conditions for the vesting of the SARs at the testing dates is based on growth in the 
GDY share price.  4,862,222 share appreciation rights were granted during the financial year in accordance with the shareholder 
approval at the Annual General Meeting on 28 November 2013.  The SARs were granted in two tranches and the fair value of the 
respective tranches at grant date were 4.4 cents and 4.9 cents respectively.  At 30 June 2015 and for the year then ended none of 
the SARs granted had vested, issued or lapsed.

The CEO’s termination provisions are as follows:

NOTICE PERIOD

PAYMENT IN LIEU OF NOTICE

TREATMENT OF STI ON TERMINATION

TREATMENT OF LTI ON TERMINATION

Resignation

6 months

6 months

Unvested awards forfeited

Unvested awards forfeited

Termination for cause

14 days

None

Unvested awards forfeited

Unvested awards forfeited

6 months

6 months

Termination in cases 
of long term illness, 
disablement, or notice 
without cause

Maybe prorated for time 
and performance subject to 
Board discretion

Maybe prorated for time and 
performance subject to Board 
discretion

Change of control

14 days

12 months

Prorated for time and 
performance 

Prorated for time and 
performance 

 2015 Annual Report GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 31

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued)

5.   Summary of Executive Contractual arrangements (continued)

Other KMP

All other KMP have rolling contracts.

Other standard KMP provisions are as follows:

NOTICE PERIOD

PAYMENT IN LIEU OF NOTICE

TREATMENT OF STI ON TERMINATION

TREATMENT OF LTI ON TERMINATION

Resignation

3 months

3 months

Unvested awards forfeited

Unvested awards forfeited

Termination for cause

None

None

Unvested awards forfeited

Unvested awards forfeited

Termination in cases of 
death, disablement, or 
notice without cause

3 months

3 months

Change of control

1 month

1 month

Maybe prorated for time 
and performance subject to 
Board discretion

Maybe prorated for time and 
performance subject to board 
discretion

Prorated for time and 
performance 

Prorated for time and 
performance 

6.   Non-executive Director remuneration arrangements

Remuneration Policy

The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level which provides the Company with the ability to attract and retain 
directors of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost which is acceptable to shareholders.

The amount of aggregate remuneration sought to be approved by shareholders and the manner in which it is apportioned 
amongst Directors is reviewed annually.  The Board considers advice from external consultants as well as the fees paid to Non-
executive Directors of comparable companies when undertaking the annual review process.  The amounts are set at a level that 
compensates the Directors for their significant time commitment in overseeing the progression of the Company’s business plan.

The Constitution of Geodynamics and the ASX Listing Rules specify that the aggregate remuneration of Non-executive Directors 
shall be determined from time to time by a general meeting.  An amount not exceeding the amount determined is then divided 
between the directors as agreed.  The latest determination was at the Annual General Meeting held on 28 November 2007 when 
shareholders approved an aggregate remuneration of $700,000 per year.

The Board will not seek any increase for the NED pool at the 2015 AGM.

Structure

Each Non-executive Director receives a fee for being a Director of the Company.  The current fee structure is to pay Non-executive 
Directors a base annual remuneration of $64,500 p.a. with the Chairman paid $118,250 p.a.  The Chairman of each committee 
receives an additional fee of $16,125 p.a.  As advised in the Quarterly Report for the period ended 31 December 2014 the Directors 
unanimously agreed to a fifty percent reduction in Board fees while the Company pursues new opportunities.  The Directors 
have agreed to a new fee structure to commence with the downsizing of the Board after the August 2015 meeting.  The new fee 
structure is to pay Non-executive Directors a base annual remuneration of $50,000 p.a. with the Chairman paid $65,000 p.a.  
There are no retirement benefits offered to Non-executive Directors other than statutory superannuation which is in addition to 
these amounts.  In accordance with good corporate governance practice, the Non-executive Directors do not participate in share 
and share option based remuneration plans of the Company.

The Company notes that collectively Sunsuper Pty Ltd & The Sentient Group are major investors and as such the Director 
appointed as their Board representative is not considered by the ASX Corporate Governance Principles to be independent.

The remuneration of Non-executive Directors for the year ending 30 June 2015 is detailed in Table 3 of this report and the 
remuneration for the comparative year ending 30 June 2014 is detailed in Table 4 of this report.

32 GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 2015 Annual Report

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued)

6.  Non-executive Director remuneration arrangements (continued)

Table 3 – Non-executive Directors’ Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2015

K. Spence

R. Davies

J. Hamilton

M. Marier 

A. Stock

G. Miltenyi 

Totals

SALARY & 
 CONSULTING FEES

DIRECTORS FEES

SUPERANNUATION

OTHER

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

78,833

53,750

51,499

43,000

53,750

43,000

7,489

5,106

-

4,085

5,106

4,085

323,832

25,871

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Table 4 – Non-Executive Directors’ Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2014

SALARY &  
CONSULTING FEES

DIRECTORS FEES

SUPERANNUATION

SHARES  
(AMORTISED COST)

K. Spence

R. Davies

J. Hamilton

M. Marier 

A. Stock

G. Miltenyi 1

Totals

1   Appointed 1 March 2014

7.   Additional statutory disclosures

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

118,250

80,625

88,083

64,500

80,625

21,500

453,583

10,938

7,458

-

5,966

7,458

1,989

33,809

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

TOTAL

86,322

58,856

51,499

47,085

58,856

47,085

349,703

TOTAL

129,188

88,083

88,083

70,466

88,083

23,489

487,392

Table 5 – Shares granted to executives as part of remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2015

During the financial year, no shares were granted under the Long Term Incentive Plan to executives as the plan was terminated in 
the prior financial year.

Shares vested to executives for the year ended 30 June 2015.

VALUE OF SHARES VESTED  
DURING THE YEAR

VALUE OF SHARES FORFEITED  
DURING THE YEAR

VALUE  PER SHARE  
VESTED  AT GRANT DATE

R. Hogarth

T. Pritchard

A. Mills

G. Ward

10,877

5,661

12,114

16,981

-

-

-

-

0.200

0.057

0.146

0.159

 2015 Annual Report GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 33

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued)

7.   Additional statutory disclosures (continued)

Table 6 - Shareholdings of Key Management Personnel

BALANCE AT 
BEGINNING OF 
PERIOD
01/07/14

APPOINTMENTS/
BECAME KEY 
MANAGEMENT 
PERSONNEL

GRANTED AS 
REMUNERATION*

PURCHASED ON 
MARKET, SHARE 
PURCHASE PLAN

RESIGNATIONS 
DISPOSED OF/
OTHER / NO LONGER 
KEY MANAGEMENT 
PERSONNEL

BALANCE AT END OF 
PERIOD 30/06/15

730,319

120,775

481,708

-

212,413

62,315

2,648,152

401,396

544,269

284,685

439,439

301,136

6,226,607

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

375,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(401,396)

-

-

-

-

730,319

120,775

856,708

-

212,413

62,315

2,648,152

-

544,269

284,685

439,439

301,136

375,000

(401,396)

6,200,211

FY2015

Directors

G. Ward

R. Davies

J. Hamilton

M. Marier

K. Spence

A. Stock

G. Miltenyi

Executives

K. Coates

R. Hogarth

T. Pritchard

A. Hodson

A. Mills

Total

*   Shares granted as remuneration were issued under the Geodynamics Deferred Employee Share Plan and are held in escrow on behalf of the Executive.  The Executive is 

required to remain employed by Geodynamics for 36 months from the date of allocation for the shares to vest.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

K. Spence

Chairman

Brisbane,  28 August 2015

34 GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 2015 Annual Report

 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION  
TO THE DIRECTORS OF GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION TO THE DIRECTORS OF GEODYNAMICS LIMITED

In relation to our audit of the financial report of Geodynamics Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2015, to the best  
of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations  
Act 2001 or any applicable code of professional conduct.  

Ernst & Young

Andrew Carrick

Partner

Brisbane

28 August 2015

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 2015 Annual Report GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 35

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

The Board of Directors of Geodynamics Limited is responsible 
for the corporate governance of the Company and is 
committed to achieving and demonstrating the highest 
standards of corporate governance.

For further information on corporate policies adopted 
by Geodynamics Limited, please refer to “Governance” 
under the Our Company Tab on our website located at 
www.geodynamics.com.au.

For 2015, the Company’s reporting against the Principles is  
as follows:

1. LAY SOLID FOUNDATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT  

AND OVERSIGHT

Companies should establish and disclose the respective roles 
and responsibilities of Board and management.

The Board operates in accordance with the following principles 
and guidelines.
• The Board does comprise a majority of Non-executive Directors.
• The Chairperson is an independent Director.
• The Board does comprise Directors with an appropriate 

range of qualifications and expertise.

• The terms and conditions of the appointment of Non-

executive Directors are set out in a letter of appointment.  
The appointment letter covers the following matters:
•  the level of remuneration;
•  the tenure of appointment;
•  the expectation of the Board in relation to attendance and 

preparation for all Board meetings;

•  the Directors code of conduct;
•  the procedures dealing with conflicts of interest; and
•  the availability of independent advice - The Board has 
agreed a procedure for Directors to take independent 
professional advice at the expense of the Company.   
Prior approval of the Chairman is required, but this will not 
be unreasonably withheld.

• The Board meets as often as required to attend to the affairs 
of the Company and follow meeting guidelines set down to 
ensure all Directors are made aware of, and have available to 
them all necessary information enabling them to participate 
in an informed discussion of all agenda items.

• The Chairman of the Board meets regularly with the 

Managing Director.

The Geodynamics Limited Corporate Governance Statement is 
structured with reference to the Australian Securities Exchange 
Corporate Governance Council’s “Corporate Governance 
Principles and Recommendations with 2010 Amendments” as 
revised in June 2010 the Principles of which are as follows:

Principle 1. 

Lay solid foundations for management and oversight

Principle 2.  Structure the Board to add value

Principle 3.  Promote ethical and responsible decision making

Principle 4.  Safeguard integrity in financial reporting

Principle 5.  Make timely and balanced disclosure

Principle 6.  Respect the rights of shareholders

Principle 7.  Recognise and manage risk

Principle 8.  Remunerate fairly and responsibly

This Corporate Governance Statement contains certain specific 
information and discloses the extent to which the Company 
has followed the guidelines during the period.  Where a 
recommendation has not been followed, that fact is disclosed, 
together with the reasons for the departure.

Geodynamics Limited’s corporate governance practices were 
in place throughout the year ended 30 June 2015 and were 
fully compliant with the Council’s recommendations except for 
the following:

Recommendation 3.3 - Companies should disclose in each 
annual report the measurable objectives for achieving gender 
diversity set by the Board in accordance with the diversity 
policy and progress towards achieving them.  The Company has 
adopted a Diversity Policy that encourages the participation 
and provision of opportunity to all interested in working at 
Geodynamics.  As the Company has a relatively small work-
force with many requiring specific skills that may not be widely 
available, the Company has not deemed it appropriate to set 
specific numeric targets as these could be inappropriately 
skewed by the small sample size. Geodynamics currently has 
participation from a diverse workforce, with gender diversity 
being in advance of industry averages for our sector.

Recommendation 3.4 - Companies should disclose in each 
annual report the proportion of women employees in the whole 
organisation, women in senior executive positions and women 
on the Board.  The Company has adopted a Diversity Policy that 
encourages the participation and provision of opportunity to 
all interested in working at Geodynamics.  As the Company has 
a relatively small work-force with many requiring specific skills 
that may not be widely available, the Company has not deemed 
it appropriate to publish specific employment numbers as 
Company does not believe this information adds any meaningful 
value due to its small workforce.

36 GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 2015 Annual Report

1. LAY SOLID FOUNDATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT  

• Ensuring significant business risks are identified and 

AND OVERSIGHT  (continued)

appropriately managed; and

The Board is responsible for the direction and supervision of 
the Company’s business on behalf of the shareholders, by 
whom they are elected and to whom they are accountable.  
This includes ensuring that internal controls and reporting 
procedures are adequate and effective.  The Directors 
recognise the need to maintain the highest standards of 
behaviour, ethics and accountability.  The primary functions of 
the Board include responsibility for:
• Approving objectives, goals and strategic direction for 

management;

• Monitoring financial performance including adopting annual 
budgets and approving the Company’s financial statements;
• Ensuring that adequate systems of internal control exist and 

are appropriately monitored for compliance;

• Selecting, appointing and reviewing the performance of the 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer and reviewing 
the performance of senior operational management;

• Reporting to shareholders on performance.
The Company’s Managing Director’s performance and 
remuneration is reviewed annually by the Non-executive 
Directors.  The performance criteria against which executives 
are assessed is aligned with the financial and non-financial 
objectives of Geodynamics Limited.  Further details of 
the process for evaluating performance are set out in the 
Remuneration Report.

The Board may determine from time to time to establish 
specific purpose sub-committees to deal with specific issues.  
All matters determined by committees are submitted to the 
full Board as recommendations for Board decision.  Minutes of 
committee meetings are tabled at the immediate subsequent 
Board meeting.

2. STRUCTURE THE BOARD TO ADD VALUE
Companies should have a board of an effective composition, size and commitment to adequately discharge its responsibilities and duties.

SKILLS, EXPERIENCE AND EXPERTISE OF DIRECTORS

The Directors in office at the date of this statement are:

NAME

Keith Spence

Geoff Ward

Non-executive Chairman Yes

Managing Director

No

POSITION

INDEPENDENT

TERM IN OFFICE

EXPERTISE

7.1 years

4.6 years

6.8 years

8.9 years

4.5 years

Energy, Engineering and Management

Energy, Engineering, Corporate Finance 
and Management

Finance, Governance and Management

Energy, Engineering and Management

Finance and Management

11.8 years

Energy, Engineering and Management

1.5 years

Energy, Management and Employment

Robert Davies

Non-executive Director

Jack Hamilton

Non-executive Director

Yes

Yes

Michel Marier

Non-executive Director No

Andrew Stock

Non-executive Director

George Miltenyi

Non-executive Director

Yes

Yes

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

Directors of Geodynamics Limited are considered to be independent when they are independent of management and free from 
any business or other relationship that could materially interfere with, or could reasonably be perceived to materially interfere with 
the exercise of their unfettered and independent judgement.

In the context of director independence, ‘materiality’ is considered from both the Company and individual director perspective.  
The determination of materiality requires consideration of both quantitative and qualitative elements.  Qualitative factors 
considered include whether a relationship is strategically important, the competitive landscape, the nature of the relationship and 
the contractual or other arrangements governing it and other factors which point to the actual ability of the Director in question to 
shape the direction of the Company’s loyalty.

In accordance with the definition of independence above, and the materiality thresholds set, the Directors as marked in the 
previous table are considered to be independent.  Therefore there are six Non-executive Directors, five of whom are deemed 
independent, and one Executive Director.  One Non-executive Director who is not deemed independent is an Officer of one of the 
Company’s three largest shareholders.

Further details of the members of the Board including their experience and expertise are set out in the Directors’ Report.

 2015 Annual Report GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 37

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (CONTINUED)

2. STRUCTURE THE BOARD TO ADD VALUE  (continued)

PERFORMANCE

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

The six Non-executive Directors periodically meet for a period 
of time, without the presence of management, to discuss the 
operation of the Board and a range of other matters including 
those relating to Remuneration and Directors’ Nominations.  
Relevant matters arising from these meetings are shared with 
the full Board. 

TERM OF OFFICE

The Company’s constitution specifies that all Directors (with the 
exception of the Managing Director) must retire from office no 
later than the third annual general meeting (AGM) following their 
last election.  Where eligible, a Director may stand for re-election.

NOMINATIONS

The Company has established a combined Remuneration 
and Nominations Committee.  Membership and composition 
of this Committee is discussed at the end of this Corporate 
Governance Statement.  With regard to the Nominations 
charter of the Committee, the main functions of the 
Committee are to:
• Devise criteria (necessary and desirable competencies) for 

Board membership for approval by the full Board.

• Identify specific individuals for nomination.
• Make recommendations to the Board for new Directors and 
membership of committees being always mindful that any 
recommendation should ensure there is a complementary 
mix of necessary skills.

• Annually, assist the Chairman of the Company in advising 

Directors about their performance and tenure.

• Oversee management succession plans, including the Managing 
Director and Chief Executive Officer and first line managers;

• Review of the Board succession plan.
• Critically examine the Committee’s performance and 

recommend any changes to the responsibilities to the Board.

In devising criteria for Board membership, the Company uses 
a Board skills matrix to identify any gaps in the skills and 
experience of the Directors on the Board.  In addition, the 
Company uses a combination of professional intermediaries 
to identify and assess candidates as well as the network of 
contacts within the Board itself.

In order to ensure that the Board continues to discharge its 
responsibilities in an appropriate manner, the performance 
of all Non-executive Directors is reviewed annually by the 
Chairman.  In addition during the year, all Directors completed 
a structured self evaluation questionnaire that aimed to 
evaluate the performance of the Board as a whole.  These 
responses are collated and subsequently discussed by the 
Board to improve the functional operations of the Board.  The 
Chairman meets privately with each Director as appropriate 
to discuss their individual performance.  The Chairman’s 
performance is reviewed by the Board.

3. PROMOTE ETHICAL AND RESPONSIBLE  

DECISION-MAKING

Companies should actively promote ethical and responsible 
decision-making.

The Company supports and has adopted the Code of Conduct 
published by The Australian Institute of Company Directors 
in 2005.  This code recognises the need for Directors and 
employees to observe the highest standards of behaviour and 
business ethics and its commitment to ensuring compliance 
with the insider trading laws.

The Company has established a policy regarding Diversity that 
is underpinned by four key principles:
• Fairness:  Every person will have the opportunity to work and 

succeed at Geodynamics - regardless of their gender, nationality, 
background, age, physical ability or sexual orientation.

• Support:  The Company will support the varying needs of its 
diverse workforce by providing flexible working conditions 
and ensuring programs are in place to enable every 
Geodynamics employee to reach their career potential.
• Respect: Every Geodynamics employee will be treated  

with dignity and respect, recognising that success depends 
upon the commitment, capabilities and diversity of the 
Company’s employees.

• Leadership:  The Board and senior leaders will be ultimately 
responsible for instilling a culture that embraces and values 
diversity amongst the workforce. 

At least once every 12 months, the Remuneration and 
Nominations Committee will review the Diversity Policy 
including a review of the diversity objectives and initiatives to 
ensure they remain current and appropriate and a review of 
progress on the achievement of diversity objectives over the 
preceding year.

38 GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 2015 Annual Report

4. SAFEGUARD INTEGRITY OF FINANCIAL REPORTING
Companies should have a structure to independently verify and 
safeguard the integrity of their financial reporting.

5. MAKE TIMELY AND BALANCED DISCLOSURE
Companies should promote timely and balanced disclosure of 
all material matters concerning the company. 

The Board has adopted an Audit & Risk Committee Charter to 
ensure the truthful and factual presentation of the Company’s 
financial position and to review and advise on the company’s 
risk management processes.  Audit & Risk Committee 
meetings will be held periodically throughout the year.  It is the 
policy of the Board that the members of the committee shall 
be a minimum of three Non-executive Directors.  The Audit & 
Risk Committee will be chaired by a Non-executive Director 
other than the Chairman of the Board. 

The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer may 
attend the committee meetings by invitation.

The Board has adopted a Listing Rule 3.1 Compliance Policy, 
which has been designed to ensure compliance with the 
ASX Listing Rule disclosure requirements and to ensure 
accountability at a senior management level for that compliance.

The Company Secretary has been nominated as the person 
responsible for communications with the Australian Securities 
Exchange (ASX).  This role includes responsibility for ensuring 
compliance with the continuous disclosure requirements in the 
ASX listing rules and overseeing and co-ordinating information 
disclosure to the ASX, analysts, brokers, shareholders, the 
media and the public.

The main functions of the committee will be to:
• Assess the appropriateness of accounting policies, practices 
and disclosures and whether the quality of financial reporting 
is adequate;

The Company rigorously polices its continuous disclosure 
responsibilities to ensure a fully informed market at all times.  
The Company’s Continuous Disclosure Policy is available on 
the Company’s website.

• Review the scope and results of internal, external and 

compliance audits;

• Maintain open lines of communication between the Board and 

external auditors and the Company’s compliance officers;
• Review and report to the Board on the annual report, the 

half-year financial report and all other financial information 
published by the Company or released to the market;

• Assess the adequacy of the Company’s internal controls and 
make informed decisions regarding compliance policies, 
practices and disclosures; 

• Ensure effective deployment of risk management processes;
• Nominate the external auditors and review the terms of their 
engagement, the scope and quality of the audit and the 
auditor’s independence;

• Review the level of non-audit services provided by the 
external auditors and ensure that it does not adversely 
impact on auditor independence.

The Chairman of the Audit & Risk Management Committee 
reviews the performance of the Committee with members and 
reports annually to the Board.

The members of the Audit & Risk Committee during the  
year were:

Robert Davies (Chairman)

Michel Marier

Jack Hamilton

For details on the qualifications of the audit & risk committee 
members, the number of meetings of the Audit Committee 
held during the year and the attendees at those meetings, 
refer to the Directors’ Report.

6. RESPECT THE RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS
Companies should respect the rights of shareholders and 
facilitate the effective exercise of those rights.

The Board of Directors aims to ensure that the shareholders, 
on behalf of whom they act, are provided with all information 
necessary to assess the performance of the Company.  
Information is communicated to the shareholders through:
• The Annual Report, which will be distributed to all shareholders 

(unless shareholders specifically indicate otherwise);

• Quarterly Reports to all shareholders;
• The Annual General Meeting, and other meetings called to 

obtain approval for Board action as appropriate; and

• The Company’s Corporate Internet site at  

www.geodynamics.com.au.  This web site is actively 
maintained and includes all market announcements,  
research reports from analysts, briefings to shareholders,  
full texts of notices of meeting and explanatory material  
and compliance reports such as the quarterly cash flow 
report and annual report.

Shareholders are actively encouraged to become ‘online 
shareholders’ by registering electronically with the Company 
to receive an email notification of announcements as they are 
made.  The Company endeavours to respond to all shareholder 
queries on a prompt and courteous basis.

All information disclosed to the ASX is posted on the 
Company’s website as soon as it is disclosed to the ASX.

 2015 Annual Report GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 39

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (CONTINUED)

7. RECOGNISE AND MANAGE RISK

HEALTH, SAFETY & ENVIRONMENT COMMITTEE

Health, Safety & Environment (HSE) meetings are held on 
an as required basis.  The Committee is comprised of a Chair 
drawn from the Non-executives of the Geodynamics Board.  It 
is the policy of the Board that the members of the committee 
shall be a minimum of three Non-executive Directors.  The HSE 
Committee has been given the following Terms of Reference:
• Its primary objective is to assist the Board of Directors in its 
responsibilities relating to establishing and maintaining the 
highest standards of HSE performance by Geodynamics, 
and compliance with all relevant legislation.  In addition 
the Committee will ensure that Management reports to the 
Board on:
•  Compliance with statutory requirements, codes, standards, 

and guidelines;

•  Establishment of measurable objectives and targets aimed 
at elimination of work related incidents or environmental 
impacts from Geodynamics’ activities;

•  The defining of roles, responsibilities and levels of 

accountability for HSE within Geodynamics. 

• Act as an independent and objective party to review the 

safety and environmental performance reports presented by 
management for the use of all stakeholders.

• Review HSE risk assessment processes and monitor their 

effectiveness.

• Review all significant Geodynamics incident reports along 
with the results of the subsequent investigations and the 
implementation of the identified corrective actions.

• Oversee and appraise the quality of the health & safety and 
the environmental audits conducted by the HSE auditors.

• Ensure through regular meetings that open lines of 

communication exist among the Board, Management and 
HSE Auditors.

The members of the HSE Committee during the year were:

Jack Hamilton (Chairman)

Keith Spence

Andrew Stock

The HSE Committee was suspended during the year due to 
low levels of field activity.  All HSE issues and updates were 
discussed as an agenda item during formal Board meetings.  
The HSE Committee will be reinstated when considered 
appropriate to do so. 

Companies should establish a sound system of risk oversight, 
management and internal control.

The Company is committed to having a culture of risk 
management and has established a risk management system 
that supports a pro-active approach to managing risk and to 
exploiting opportunity at all levels.

A series of extensive workshop reviews have been held for 
each component phase of the Company’s business plan 
and these will continue to be held for subsequent stages 
to highlight major risk areas and plan the treatment to 
manage those risks.  In addition, a formal risk management 
plan is included as part of every major capital acquisition or 
procurement decision and key risk/opportunity areas and 
their drivers are included in the Management/Board reporting 
system.  The Board has also established a Health Safety and 
Environment Committee which operates under a charter 
approved by the Board.  

Management, through the Managing Director and Chief 
Executive Officer, is responsible for designing, implementing 
and reporting on the adequacy of the Company’s risk 
management and internal control system.  Management 
reports to the Audit and Risk Committee on the Company’s 
key risks and the extent to which it believes these risks are 
being managed.  This is performed on a six monthly basis or 
more frequently as required by the Board or Committee.

The Board is responsible for satisfying itself annually, or more 
frequently as required, that management has developed 
and implemented a sound system of risk management and 
internal control.  It reviews strategic, operational and technical 
risks in conjunction with, and as a key input to an annual 
corporate strategy workshop attended by the Board and 
senior management.  This workshop reviews the Company’s 
strategic direction in detail and includes specific focus on 
the identification of business risks which could prevent the 
Company from achieving its objectives.  Management are 
required to ensure that appropriate controls and mitigation 
strategies are in place to effectively manage those risks.  
Compliance and reporting risks are reviewed on an ongoing 
basis and independently audited from time to time.  The 
Audit and Risk Committee oversees the adequacy and 
comprehensiveness of risk reporting from management.

The Board receives a written assurance from the Chief 
Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer that to the 
best of their knowledge and belief, the declaration provided 
by them in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations 
Act is founded on a sound system of risk management and 
internal control and that the system is operating effectively 
in relation to financial reporting risks.  The Board notes that 
due to its nature, internal control assurance from the Chief 
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer can only be 
reasonable rather than absolute.  This is due to such factors as 
the need for judgement, the use of testing on a sample basis, 
the inherent limitations in internal control and because much 
of the evidence available is persuasive rather than conclusive 
and therefore is not and cannot be designed to detect all 
weaknesses in control procedures.

40 GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 2015 Annual Report

With regard to the Remuneration charter of the Committee, 
the main functions of the Committee are to:
• Set the terms and conditions of employment for the Chief 

Executive Officer.

• Set policies for Senior Executive remuneration including the 
Chief Executive Officer and other Executive Directors (if any) 
and review from time to time as appropriate.

• Set policies for Non-executive Director remuneration and 
review and recommend the level of remuneration with the 
assistance of external consultants as appropriate.

• Make recommendations to the Board on remuneration for 

the Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director(s).
• Review and approve the recommendations of the Chief 

Executive Officer on the remuneration of Senior Executives.
• Review all equity based plans and make recommendations to 

the Board for approval.

• Review and approve the design of Executive Incentive Plans 

ensuring appropriate performance hurdles are in place.
• Review transactions between the group and the Directors, 
or any interest associated with the Directors, to ensure the 
structure and the terms of the transaction are in compliance 
with the Corporations Act 2001 and are appropriately disclosed.

• Review and approve the annual Remuneration Report 

contained within the Directors’ Report.

The members of the Remuneration and Nominations 
Committee during the year were:

Andrew Stock (Chairman)

Keith Spence

Robert Davies

For details on the number of meetings of the Remuneration 
and Nominations Committee held during the year and the 
attendees at those meetings, refer to the Directors’ Report.

8.  REMUNERATE FAIRLY AND RESPONSIBLY

Companies should ensure that the level and composition 
of remuneration is sufficient and reasonable and that its 
relationship to performance is clear.

REMUNERATION

It is the Company’s objective to provide maximum stakeholder 
benefit from the retention of a high quality Board and 
executive team by remunerating Directors and key executives 
fairly and appropriately with reference to relevant employment 
market conditions.  The Managing Director’s and key 
executives’ emoluments are structured to retain and motivate 
executives by offering a competitive base salary together 
with short and long term performance incentives through 
cash, shares and options which allow executives to share in 
the success of Geodynamics Limited.  The Board will assess 
the appropriateness of the nature and amount of emoluments 
of such officers on a periodic basis by reference to relevant 
employment market conditions with the overall objective of 
ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit.  

The Company currently has six Non-executive Directors and a 
Managing Director.  The Company’s Managing Director does 
not receive Directors’ fees and his remuneration package 
is formalised in a service agreement.  The Non-executive 
Directors’ maximum aggregate remuneration as approved 
by shareholders is currently $700,000 and is set at a level 
that compensates the directors for their significant time 
commitment in overseeing the progression of the Company’s 
business plan.  

There are no retirement benefits offered to Non-executive 
Directors other than statutory superannuation.  For a full 
discussion of the Company’s remuneration philosophy and 
framework and the remuneration received by Directors and 
Executives in the current period, please refer to the Remuneration 
Report which is contained within the Directors’ Report.

REMUNERATION AND NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE

The Remuneration and Nominations Committee operates 
under a charter approved by the Board.  Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee meetings are held at least semi-
annually and otherwise as required throughout the year.  It is 
the policy of the Board that the members of the Committee 
shall be a minimum of three Non-executive Directors and a 
majority of independent directors.  The Remuneration and 
Nominations Committee will be chaired by a Non-executive 
Director other than the Chairman of the Board.

 2015 Annual Report GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 41

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

NOTE

Continuing Operations

Interest Income

Other Income

Impairment of Property, Plant & Equipment

Impairment of Deferred Exploration & Evaluation Costs

Personnel expenses

Exploration and Evaluation Costs

Other General & Administrative Expenses

Corporate Expenses Recovered

Total Expenses

Income/(Loss) before Income Tax Expense

Income Tax Benefit

Income/(Loss) after Income Tax Expense

Other Comprehensive Income

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Other Comprehensive Income for the period

Total Comprehensive Income/(Loss) for the period 

Attributable to:

Equity holders of the Parent

Non-controlling interests

Basic and Diluted Earnings/(Loss) per share  (cents per share)

Basic and Diluted Earnings/(Loss) per share attributable to the equity  
holders of the entity (cents per share)

6

7

3A

3B

3C

4

12

15

15

2015

$’000

986

2,242

(2,550)

(8,044)

(2,561)

(1,998)

(2,547)

27

(14,445)

(14,445)

-

2014

$’000

1,507

-

-

(40)

(5,694)

(8,425)

(2,740)

611

(14,781)

(14,781)

-

(14,445)

(14,781)

-

27

27

-

(22)

-

(14,418)

(14,803)

(14,418)

(14,803)

-

(3.31)

(3.31)

-

(3.51)

(3.51)

The above consolidated statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

42 GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 2015 Annual Report

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS AT 30 JUNE 2015

Current Assets

Cash Assets

Inventories – Rig Parts and Well Materials

Receivables 

Total Current Assets

Non Current Assets

Property, Plant and Equipment

Deferred Exploration, Evaluation & Development phase costs

Total Non Current Assets

Total Assets

Current Liabilities

Payables

Provisions

Total Current Liabilities

Non Current Liabilities

Provisions

Total Non Current Liabilities

Total Liabilities

Net Assets

Equity

Issued Capital

Other Reserves

Accumulated Losses

Total Equity

NOTE

20(A)

5

6

7

8

9

9

2015

$’000

28,000

950

2,375

31,325

1,364

-

1,364

32,689

616

7,477

8,093

337

337

8,430

24,259

2014

$’000

33,815

893

5,335

40,043

4,127

7,390

11,517

51,560

4,091

3,001

7,092

6,052

6,052

13,144

38,416

11

12

348,338

11,235

348,338

10,947

(335,314)

(320,869)

24,259

38,416

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 2015 Annual Report GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 43

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

Cash Flows from/(used in) Operating Activities

Net Goods and Services Tax received

Payments to suppliers and employees

Net Interest Received

NOTE

Net cash flows from/(used in) Operating Activities

20(B)

Cash Flows from/(used in) Investing Activities

Proceeds from Government Grants

Proceeds from R&D Tax Incentive

Purchase of Property, Plant & Equipment

Payments for Exploration and Evaluation expenditure

Cash acquired from KUTh Energy Limited

Proceeds from sale of property, plant & equipment

Net cash flow (used in) investing activities 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Net cash flow provided by financing activities

Net increase / (decrease) in cash held

Add: Opening cash carried forward

Closing cash carried forward

20(A)

2015

$’000

850

(6,549)

1,254

(4,445)

-

3,488

(56)

(6,392)

-

1,590

(1,370)

-

(5,815)

33,815

28,000

2014

$’000

138

(7,798)

1,388

(6,272)

4,500

8,542

(1,118)

(14,003)

186

590

(1,303)

-

(7,575)

41,390

33,815

The above Consolidated Cash Flow Statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

44 GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 2015 Annual Report

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

EMPLOYEE EQUITY 
BENEFITS RESERVE

FOREIGN CURRENCY 
TRANSLATION 
RESERVE

$’000

10,969

$’000

(22)

ISSUED CAPITAL

$’000

348,338

FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015

At 1 July 2014

Recognition of foreign exchange 
hedge reserve

Total expense for period recognised 
directly in equity

Loss for the period

Other comprehensive income

Total loss for the period

Equity Transactions:

Share based payment on Employee 
Share Plan

Cost of share-based payment - 
recognition of share option expense

-

-

-

-

-

-

348,338

-

-

-

-

-

129

132

At 30 June 2015

348,338

11,230

FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED  
30 JUNE 2014

At 1 July 2013

346,083

10,456

Recognition of foreign exchange 
hedge reserve

Total expense for period recognised 
directly in equity

Loss for the period

Other comprehensive income

Total loss for the period

Equity Transactions:

Issue of Share Capital for the 
acquisition of KUTh Limited

Share based payment on Employee 
Share Plan

Cost of share-based payment - 
recognition of share option expense

-

-

-

-

-

2,255

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

337

176

ACCUMULATED 
LOSSES

$’000

(320,869)

TOTAL EQUITY

$’000

38,416

-

-

-

(14,445)

(14,445)

-

27

(14,445)

(14,418)

-

-

129

132

(335,314)

24,259

(306,088)

50,451

-

-

-

-

(14,781)

(14,781)

-

(22)

(14,781)

(14,803)

-

-

-

2,255

337

176

-

-

27

27

-

-

5

-

-

-

-

(22)

(22)

-

-

-

At 30 June 2014

348,338

10,969

(22)

(320,869)

38,416

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 2015 Annual Report GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 45

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 – CORPORATE INFORMATION
The financial report of Geodynamics Limited (the Company) 
for the year ended 30 June 2015 was authorised in accordance 
with a resolution of the Directors on 28 August 2015.

Geodynamics Limited is a Company limited by shares, 
incorporated and domiciled in Australia whose shares are 
publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange.  The 
nature of the operations and principal activities of the 
Company are described in the Directors’ Report.

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(A)  Basis of Preparation

The financial report is a general purpose financial report which 
has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of 
the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards 
and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board.  The financial report has also 
been prepared on a historical cost basis.  The financial report 
is presented in Australian dollars and all values are rounded to 
the nearest thousand dollars ($000) unless otherwise stated.  
The Directors have adopted the going concern assumption in 
preparing the financial report.

(B)  Compliance with IFRS

The financial report complies with Australian Accounting 
Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 
as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

(C)  New Accounting standards and interpretations

Certain Australian Accounting Standards and interpretations 
have recently been issued or amended but are not yet effective 
and have not been adopted by the Company for the annual 
reporting period ended 30 June 2015.

The new standards and amendments to standards that are 
mandatory for the first time for the financial year beginning 1 
July 2014 are: 
• Annual Improvements  to IFRS 2010-2012 Cycle  

(effective 1 July 2014);

• Annual Improvements  to IFRS 2011-2013 Cycle  

(effective 1 July 2014);

• AASB 1031 Materiality (1 July 2014);
• AASB 2013-9 Amendments to Australian Accounting 

Standards- Conceptual Framework, Materiality and Financial 
Instruments Cycle (effective 1 July 2014); and

None of these standards or amendments to standards affected 
any of the amounts recognised in the current period or any 
prior period and are not likely to affect future periods. 

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have 
been published that are not mandatory for the 30 June 2015 
reporting period. The following new accounting standards and 
interpretations are not likely to affect future periods:
• AASB2012-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial 
Liabilities (effective 1 July 2015); 

• Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38 Clarification of Acceptable 

Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation (effective  
1 July 2016);

• AASB 2014-9 Amendments to Australian Accounting 

Standards – Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements 
(effective 1 July 2016);

• AASB 2014-10 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Sale or Contribution of Assets between an 
Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture  (effective 1 July 
2016) and;

• AASB 2015-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting 

Standards – Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to AASB 101 
(effective 1 July 2016).

The following are yet to be assessed: 
• AASB 9 Financial Instruments (effective 1 July 2018) and;
• IFRS 15 Revenue from Customer Contracts (effective  

1 July 2017).

(D)  Basis of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial 
statements of the Group as at 30 June 2015.  Control is achieved 
when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from 
its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect 
those returns through its power over the investee.  Specifically, the 
Group controls an investee if and only if the Group has:
• Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the 

current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee).
• Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement 

with the investee.

• The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns.
Generally, there is a presumption that a majority of voting rights 
results in control.  To support this presumption, and when the 
Group has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an 
investee, the Group considers all relevant facts and circumstances 
in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including:
• The contractual arrangement(s) with the other vote holders 

of the investee.

• Rights arising from other contractual arrangements.
• The Group’s voting rights and potential voting rights.
The Group reassesses whether or not it controls an investee 
if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to 
one or more of the three elements of control.  Consolidation 
of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over 
the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the 
subsidiary.  Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary 
acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the 
consolidated financial statements from the date the Group gains 
control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary.

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive 
income (OCI) are attributed to the equity holders of the parent of 
the Group and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results 
in the non- controlling interests having a deficit balance.  

46 GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 2015 Annual Report

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(D)  Basis of Consolidation (continued)

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with the 
Group’s accounting policies.  All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions 
between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction.  If the Group loses 
control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the related assets (including goodwill), liabilities, non-controlling interest and other components 
of equity while any resultant gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss.  Any investment retained is recognised at fair value.

Controlled entity/subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Geodynamics Limited and its controlled entities listed in 
the following table:

EQUITY INTEREST %

NAME

Parent Entity

Geodynamics Limited

Directly controlled by Geodynamics Limited

Geodynamics NT Pty Ltd

Geodynamics (Savo Island) Pty Ltd

Geodynamics Share Plans Pty Ltd

KUTh Energy Limited

Directly Controlled by KUTh Energy Limited

KUTh Exploration Pty Ltd

Mineral Ventures Pty Ltd

KUTh Pacific Ltd

Directly Controlled by KUTh Pacific Ltd

KUTh Exploration (Fiji) Limited

KUTh Energy (PNG) Ltd 1

KUTh Energy (Vanuatu) Ltd

COUNTRY OF INCORPORATION

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Fiji

PNG

Vanuatu

2015

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

50.2

100

2014

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

50.2

100

1 

  At 30 June 2015 KUTh Energy (PNG) Ltd is substantially dormant.  Ongoing administrative costs are incurred by Geodynamics Limited (ultimate parent entity).   

At 30 June 2015 the non-controlling interest amount is $nil (2014 - $nil).

(E)  Significant Accounting Judgements, Estimates  and Assumptions

The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are often determined based on judgement, estimates and assumptions of 
future events. The key estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying 
amounts of certain assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period are:

Share-based payment transactions

The Company measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity 
instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined using a Black Scholes model.  

Provision for site rehabilitation

The Company reviews rehabilitation requirements for its geothermal exploration tenements on a six-monthly basis by undertaking 
an in-house analysis of the costs to rehabilitate the sites including the plugging and abandoning of wells as appropriate. 

Capitalisation of Deferred Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure & Impairment

The Company determines whether Deferred Exploration and Evaluation Costs are impaired as described by AASB 6 at least on 
an annual basis.  The Company considers whether an area of interest will be subject to further activity in the foreseeable future.  
Where substantive expenditure on further exploration and evaluation is neither budgeted or planned consideration is given as to 
whether an impairment cost should be recognised relating specifically to that area of interest.

 2015 Annual Report GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 47

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
(continued)

(H)  Exploration, Evaluation, Development and  
Restoration costs

(F)  Foreign Currency Translation

Costs carried forward

Costs arising from exploration and evaluation activities are 
carried forward provided such costs are expected to be 
recouped through successful development, or by sale, or where 
exploration and evaluation activities have not, at balance 
date, reached a stage to allow a reasonable assessment 
regarding the existence of economically recoverable reserves. 
Costs carried forward in respect of an area of interest that is 
abandoned are written off in the year in which the decision to 
abandon is made.

As reported at 30 June 2014, the Company finalised the 
technical appraisal of its Cooper Basin project and associated 
resource.  In the absence of a small scale commercial project 
or other plan to commercialise the project in the medium term, 
the Company impaired the carrying amount of its deferred 
exploration, evaluation and development costs in respect of 
the Cooper Basin Project to $nil.

Commensurate with the ongoing appraisal and review of 
the Cooper Basin project additional evaluation costs have 
been incurred since 1 July 2014.  As it is not possible to 
reliably demonstrate the additional costs in respect of the 
Cooper Basin project will be recouped through successful 
development or sale, the Company has recorded these costs 
in the Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 
30 June 2015.

Geodynamics continues to work with both the Vanuatu and 
Solomon Islands governments and local utility companies 
to explore opportunities to further the projects in these 
countries.  As at 30 June 2015 there are no plans for 
substantive expenditure on further exploration or evaluation 
of these resources, nor is it clear that the carrying amount 
of the exploration and evaluation costs associated with 
these projects are likely to be recovered through successful 
development or by sale.  The Board has therefore impaired the 
carrying amount of the deferred exploration, evaluation and 
development costs in respect of these projects to $nil.  In the 
absence of any agreement to fund or sell these projects this 
represents the company’s best estimate of the fair value less 
cost to sell of these assets at 30 June 2015.  In the scenario 
where an agreement is reached to fund or sell these projects 
an impairment reversal may be recorded.

Grants and subsidies (including R&D incentives) relating 
deferred exploration and evaluation costs are recorded as 
a reduction in the carrying amount of the associated asset. 
Grants and subsidies (including R&D incentives) related to 
exploration and evaluation costs recorded in the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income are recognised in profit or loss at the 
same time as the expenses for the costs for which the grant is 
expected to compensate. 

Both the functional and presentation currency of Geodynamics 
is Australian dollars ($A).  Transactions in foreign currencies 
are initially recorded in the functional currency at the exchange 
rates ruling at the date of the transaction.  Monetary assets and 
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at 
the rate of exchange ruling at the balance date.

All exchange differences in the financial report are taken to 
net income.  Non-monetary items that are measured in terms 
of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the 
exchange rate as at the date of the initial transaction.  Non-
monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency 
are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the 
fair value was determined.

(G)  Property, Plant & Equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less 
accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value.   
The costs include obligations relating to reclamation, plant 
closure and other costs associated with the restoration of the 
site.  Depreciation is provided on a straight line basis on all 
property, plant and equipment.  All classes are depreciated 
over periods ranging from 3 to 15 years (comparable to prior 
year).  The assets’ residual values, useful lives and amortisation 
methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each 
financial year end.

Impairment

The carrying values of property, plant and equipment are 
reviewed for impairment at each reporting date, with the 
recoverable amount being estimated when events or changes 
in circumstances indicate the carrying value may be impaired. 

For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash 
inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-
generating unit to which the asset belongs.  An impairment 
exists when the carrying value exceeds its estimated 
recoverable amount.  The asset or cash-generating unit is then 
written down to its recoverable amount.

The recoverable amount of plant and equipment is the greater 
of fair value less costs to sell and value in use.  In assessing 
value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to 
their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects 
current market assessments of the time value of money 
and the risks specific to the asset.  Impairment losses are 
recognised in the statement of comprehensive income in the 
year the loss is recognised.

Derecognition and disposal

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised 
upon disposal or when no further future economic benefits 
are expected from its use or disposal.  Any gain or loss arising 
on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference 
between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of 
the asset) is included in profit or loss in the year the asset  
is derecognised.

48 GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 2015 Annual Report

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
(continued)

(H)  Exploration, Evaluation, Development  and Restoration 
costs (continued) 

Impairment

The carrying values of exploration, evaluation, development 
and restoration costs are reviewed for impairment in 
accordance with AASB 6 Exploration and Evaluation of Mineral 
Resources when facts and circumstances suggest that the 
carrying amount of such an asset may exceed its recoverable 
amount.  Any impairment loss identified is recognised as an 
expense in accordance with AASB 136 Impairment of Assets.

Amortisation

Costs on productive areas will be amortised over the life of the 
area of interest to which such costs relate on the production 
output basis.

Restoration costs

Restoration costs that are expected to be incurred are 
provided for as part of the cost of the exploration, evaluation, 
development, construction or production phases that give 
rise to the need for restoration.  Accordingly, these costs 
will be recognised gradually over the life of the facility as 
these phases occur.  The costs include obligations relating to 
reclamation, plant closure and other costs associated with the 
restoration of the site.

Recoverable amount is the greater of fair value less costs to 
sell and value in use. It is determined for an individual asset.  
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are 
discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate 
that reflects current market assessments of the time value of 
money and the risks specific to the asset.

(K)  Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash assets on the statement of financial position comprise 
cash at bank and on hand and short-term deposits with an 
original maturity of three months or less that are readily 
convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject 
to an insignificant risk of change in value.

For the purposes of the Cash Flow Statement, cash includes 
cash on hand and in banks and short term deposits with an 
original maturity of three months or less, net of outstanding 
bank overdrafts.  

(L)  Trade and Other Receivables

Trade receivables, which generally have 30 day terms, are 
recognised and carried at original invoice amount.  An 
allowance for doubtful debts is made when there is objective 
evidence that the Company will not be able to collect the 
debts.  Bad debts are written off when identified. 

(M) Inventories

Inventories include spare parts and consumable items used in 
drilling operations and are valued at the lower of cost and net 
realisable value.

(I)  Intangibles

(N)  Contributed Equity

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed to be either 
finite or indefinite.  Intangible assets with finite lives are 
amortised over the useful life and assessed for impairment 
whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may 
be impaired.  The amortisation period and the amortisation 
method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life is 
reviewed at least at each financial year-end. Changes in the 
expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption 
of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are 
accounted for by changing the amortisation period or method, 
as appropriate, which is a change in accounting estimate. The 
amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite lives is 
recognised in profit or loss in the expense category consistent 
with the function of the intangible asset. 

(J)  Impairment of Assets

At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether there 
is any indication that an asset may be impaired.  Where an 
indicator of impairment exists, the Company makes a formal 
estimate of recoverable amount.  Where the carrying amount of 
an asset exceeds its recoverable amount the asset is considered 
impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.  Any transaction costs 
arising on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised directly 
in equity as a reduction of the share proceeds received.

(O)  Trade and Other Payables

Trade payables and other payables are carried at cost and 
represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the 
Company prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid 
and arise when the Company becomes obliged to make future 
payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services.

(P)  Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present 
obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it 
is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic 
benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable 
estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions 
are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows 
at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of 
the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks 
specific to the liability.  Where discounting is used, the increase 
in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a 
finance cost.

 2015 Annual Report GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 49

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
(continued) 

(Q)  Employee Benefits

(i)  Wages, salaries, annual leave and sick leave

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary 
benefits and annual leave expected to be settled within 12 
months of the reporting date are recognised in other payables 
in respect of employees’ services up to the reporting date.  
They are measured at the amounts expected to be paid 
when the liabilities are settled.  Liabilities for sick leave are 
recognised when the leave is taken and are measured at the 
rates paid or payable.

(ii)  Long service leave

The liability for long service leave is recognised in the 
provision for employee benefits and measured as the present 
value of expected future payments to be made in respect 
of services provided by employees up to the reporting date 
using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is 
given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience 
of employee departures, and periods of service. Expected 
future payments are discounted using market yields at the 
reporting date on national government bonds with terms to 
maturity and currencies that match, as closely as possible, the 
estimated future cash outflows.

(R)  Share-based Payment Transactions

The Company provides benefits to employees (including 
executive directors) in the form of share-based payment 
transactions, whereby employees render services in exchange 
for rights over shares (‘equity-settled transactions’).  The current 
plan in place to provide these benefits is the Geodynamics 
Limited Share Appreciation Rights Plan which both provides 
benefits to executive directors and senior employees.

The cost of equity-settled transactions is determined by 
the fair value at the date when the grant is made using an 
appropriate valuation model. That cost is recognised, together 
with a corresponding increase in other capital reserves in 
equity, over the period in which the performance and/or 
service conditions are fulfilled in employee benefits expense.  
The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled 
transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date 
reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and 
the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments 
that will ultimately vest.

The statement of profit or loss expense or credit for a period 
represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised 
as at the beginning and end of that period and is recognised in 
employee benefits expense.

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately 
vest, except for equity-settled transactions for which vesting is 
conditional upon a market or non-vesting condition. These are 
treated as vesting irrespective of whether or not the market 
or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all other 
performance and/or service conditions are satisfied.

When the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, the 
minimum expense recognised is the expense had the terms 
had not been modified, if the original terms of the award are 
met. An additional expense is recognised for any modification 
that increases the total fair value of the share-based payment 
transaction, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee as 
measured at the date of modification.

(S)  Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that 
the economic benefits will flow to the entity and the revenue 
can be reliably measured.  In the case of interest, revenue is 
recognised as the interest accrues (using the effective interest 
method, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated 
future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial 
instrument) to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.   

(T)  Government Grants

Government grants relating to deferred exploration and 
evaluation costs are recorded as a reduction in the carrying 
amount of the associated asset.  Government grants relating to 
expensed exploration and evaluation costs are recorded as an 
offset against those expenses.

Other Government Grants are recognised at their fair value 
where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be 
received and all attaching conditions will be complied with.  
When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognised as 
income over the periods necessary to match the grant on a 
systematic basis to the costs that it is intended to compensate.  
Where the grant relates to an asset, the fair value is credited 
to a deferred income account until such time as all conditions 
associated with the grant are met.  Once these conditions 
are achieved the credit is allocated to the relevant asset.  The 
amount of the grant is then released to net income over 
the expected useful life (by way of reduced depreciation or 
amortisation) of the relevant asset.

(U)  Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing the profit/
(loss) after tax by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding during the financial period.  Diluted 
earnings per share is determined by dividing the  profit/
(loss) after tax adjusted for the effect of earnings on potential 
ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares (both issued and potentially dilutive) outstanding 
during the financial period.

(V)  Income Tax

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at 
the balance date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities 
and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable 
temporary differences:
• except where the deferred income tax liability arises from 
the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction 
that is not a business combination and, at the time of the 
transaction affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable 
profit or loss; and

50 GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 2015 Annual Report

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
(continued)

(V)  Income Tax (continued)
• in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with 
investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint 
ventures, except where the timing of the reversal of the 
temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable 
that the temporary differences will not reverse in the 
foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible 
temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax assets and 
unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable 
profit will be available against which the deductible temporary 
differences, and the carry-forward of unused tax assets and 
unused tax losses can be utilised.  The carrying amount of 
deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance date 
and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that 
sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of 
the deferred income tax asset to be utilised.

For Geodynamics Limited, no deferred income tax asset 
is being recognised in the accounts as the benefit is not 
considered to be probable of being realised at this stage of the 
Company’s development.  Unrecognised deferred income tax 
assets are reassessed at each balance date and are recognised 
to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable 
profit will allow the deferred income tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at  
the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when 
the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax 
rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted at the balance date.  Income taxes relating to items 
recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not 
in net income.

Deferred income tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are 
offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current 
tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred 
income tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable 
entity and the same taxation authority.

(W)  Other Taxes

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the 
amount of GST except:
• where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services 
is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case 
the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the 
asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and
• receivables and payables are stated with the amount of  

GST included.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, 
the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or 
payables in the statement of financial position.  Cash flows are 
included in the Cash Flow Statement on a net basis and the 
GST component arising from investing and financing activities, 
which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority 
are classified as operating cash flows.   

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the 
amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation 
authority.

(X)  Segment reporting

A business segment is a distinguishable component of the 
entity that is engaged in providing products or services that 
are subject to risks and returns that are different to those 
of other business segments.  A geographical segment is a 
distinguishable component of that entity that is engaged in 
providing products or services within a particular economic 
environment and is subject to risks and returns that are 
different than those of segments operating in other economic 
environments.

(Y)  Available for sale securities

Available for sale investments are those non-derivative 
financial assets, principally equity securities that are 
designated as available for sale.  After initial recognition 
available for sale securities are measured at fair value with 
gains or losses being recognised as a separate component 
of equity until the investment is derecognised or until the 
investment is determined to be impaired, at which time 
the cumulative gain or loss previously reported in equity is 
recognised in profit or loss.

The fair values of investments that are actively traded in 
organised financial markets are determined by reference 
to quoted market bid prices at the close of business on the 
balance date.  For investments with no active market, fair 
values are determined using valuation techniques.  Such 
techniques include: using recent arm’s length market 
transactions; reference to the current market value of another 
instrument that is substantially the same; discounted cash flow 
analysis and option pricing models making as much use of 
available and supportable market data as possible and keeping 
judgemental inputs to a minimum.

(Z)  Joint Arrangements

The Company is also a party to a joint operation with Kentor 
Energy Pty Ltd (Kentor).  The joint operation assets comprise 
the Savo Island prospecting license and all property plant 
and equipment for use on Savo Island.  The joint operation is 
named the Savo Island Geothermal Joint Venture.

Under the terms of the agreement, Geodynamics (Savo Island) 
Pty Ltd is entitled to earn an initial 25% interest in the Savo Island 
Geothermal Power Project following the completion of initial 
geophysical studies to determine target locations for a drilling 
program.  The Company has the right to earn an additional 45% 
interest through exploration drilling and the completion of a 
feasibility study for the Project.  At 30 June 2015 Geodynamics 
had met all requirements for the initial 25% interest.

In prior years the Company was a party to two joint 
operations named the Innamincka ‘Deeps’ Joint Venture and 
the Innamincka ‘Shallows’ Joint Venture.  Although named 
‘Joint Venture’ the arrangements are accounted for as Joint 
Operations. The joint operations with Origin Energy Limited 
were formed to explore and evaluate enhanced geothermal 

 2015 Annual Report GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 51

 
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial 
statement on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether 
transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-
assessing categorisation based on the lowest level input that is 
significant to the fair value measurement as a whole at the end 
of each reporting year.

(AC)  Financial Assets

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as financial 
assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, 
held-to maturity investments, AFS financial assets, or as 
derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective 
hedge, as appropriate.

All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus, 
in the case of financial assets not subsequently measured 
at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are 
attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.

 Subsequent measurement

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are 
classified in four categories:
• Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
• Loans and receivables
• Held-to-maturity investments
• AFS financial assets 
During the year ended 30 June 2015 Geodynamics only has 
Financial Assets recognised under “loans and receivables.”

Loans and receivables

This category is the most relevant to the Group.  Loans and 
receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or 
determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market.  
After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently 
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate 
(EIR) method, less impairment.  Amortised cost is calculated 
by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition 
and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR.  The EIR 
amortisation is included in finance income in the statement of 
profit or loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognised 
in the statement of profit or loss in finance costs for loans and in 
cost of sales or other operating expenses for receivables.

This category generally applies to trade and other receivables.  
For more information on receivables, refer to Note 5.

 Derecognition

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial 
asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily 
derecognised (i.e. removed from the groups consolidated 
statement of financial position) when:
• The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, 

or

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
(continued)

(Z) Joint Arrangements (continued)

systems in the Cooper/Eromanga basin in South Australia.  
The joint operations comprised South Australian geothermal 
tenements and all property plant and equipment for use in 
the Cooper/Eromanga basin.  At 30 June 2013, Origin Energy 
Limited withdrew from the joint operations.  Coincident with 
the withdrawal, the Company became the 100% participant 
in the arrangement and obtained control of its geothermal 
tenements and all property plant and equipment.

(AA)  Parent Entity Financial Information

The financial information for the parent entity, Geodynamics, 
included in Note 26, has been prepared on the same basis as 
the consolidated financial statements. 

(AB)  Fair Value Measurement

The Group measures financial instruments at fair value at 
each balance sheet date.  Fair value is the price that would 
be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in 
an orderly transaction between market participants at the 
measurement date. The fair value measurement is based 
on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or 
transfer the liability takes place either:
• In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
• In the absence of a principal market, lithe most advantageous 

market for the asset or liability.

The principal or the most advantageous market must be 
accessible to by the Group.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the 
assumptions that market participants would use when pricing 
the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in 
their economic best interest.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into 
account a market participants ability to generate economic 
benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by 
selling it to another market participant that would use the 
asset in its highest and best use.

The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in 
the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to 
measure fair-value, maximising the use of relevant observable 
inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

All asset and liabilities for which fair value is measured or 
disclosed in the financial statement are categorised within the 
fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest 
level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as 
a whole:

Level 1— Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets 
for identical asset or liabilities.

Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input 
that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or 
indirectly observable.

Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input 
that significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.

52 GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 2015 Annual Report

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
(continued)

(AC) Financial Assets (continued)
• The Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from 
the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received 
cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under 
a ‘pass-through’ arrangement and either (a) the Group has 
transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the 
asset, or (b) the Group has neither transferred nor retained 
substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has 
transferred control of the asset.

When the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows 
from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, 
it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and 
rewards of ownership.  When it has neither transferred nor 
retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, 
nor transferred control of the asset, the Group continues to 
recognise the transferred asset to the extent of the Group’s 
continuing Involvement. In that case, the Group also recognises 
an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated 
liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and 
obligations that the Group has retained.

Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over 
the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original 
carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of 
consideration that the Group could be required to repay.

Impairment of financial assets

The Group assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is 
objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial 
assets is impaired.  An Impairment exists if one or more events 
that has occurred since the initial recognition of the asset (an 
incurred ‘loss event’) has an impact on the estimated future 
cash flows of the financial asset or the group of financial 
assets that can be reliably estimated. Evidence of impairment 
may include indications that the debtor or a group of debtors 
is experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or 
delinquency In interest or principal payments, the probability 
that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation 
and observable data indicating that there is a measurable 
decrease In the estimated future cash flows, such as changes in 
arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults.

Financial assets carried at amortised cost

For financial assets carried at amortised cost, the Group first 
assesses whether Impairment exists individually for financial 
assets that are individually significant, or collectively for 
financial assets that are not individually significant.  If the Group 
determines that no objective evidence of Impairment exists 
for an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant 
or not, it includes the asset in a group of financial assets with 
similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses them 
for impairment.

Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for 
which an impairment loss is, or continues to be, recognised are 
not included in a collective assessment of impairment.

The amount of any impairment loss identified is measured as 
the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the 
present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future 
expected credit losses that have not yet been incurred).  The 
present value of the estimated future cash flows is discounted 
at the financial asset’s original EIR.

The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the 
use of an allowance account and the loss is recognised in 
the statement of profit or loss.  Interest income (recorded as 
finance income in the statement of profit or loss) continues to 
be accrued on the reduced carrying amount and is accrued 
using the rate of interest used to discount the future cash flows 
for the purpose of measuring the impairment loss.  Loans, 
together with the associated allowance, are written off when 
there is no realistic prospect of future recovery and all collateral 
has been realised or has been transferred to the Group.  If, in 
a subsequent year, the amount of the estimated impairment 
loss increases or decreases because of an event occurring after 
the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised 
impairment loss is increased or reduced by adjusting the 
allowance account.  If a write-off is later recovered, the recovery 
is credited to finance costs in the statement of profit or loss.

(AD)  Financial Liabilities

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as 
financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and 
borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging 
Instruments In an effective hedge, as appropriate.  All financial 
liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of 
loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable 
transaction costs.

The Group’s financial liabilities include only trade and  
other payables.

The Group has not designated any financial liability as  
at fair value through profit or loss.

Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under 
the liability is discharged or cancelled, or expires.  When an 
existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same 
lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an 
existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange 
or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original 
liability and the recognition of a new liability.

The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised 
in the statement or profit or loss.

Offsetting of financial Instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the  
net amount is reported in the consolidated statement of 
financial position if there is a currently enforceable legal right 
to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention 
to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the 
liabilities simultaneously.

 2015 Annual Report GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 53

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(AE)  Going Concern

Geodynamics’ activities are currently non-revenue generating.  As such a major focus of the Board and management is on 
ongoing cash flow management to ensure that the Company always has sufficient funds to cover its planned activities and any ongoing 
obligations.  At 30 June 2015, the Directors are satisfied the Company has sufficient cash resources to cover its near term planned 
expenditure, including cash outflows associated with the proposed acquisition and operation of Quantum Power Limited (refer note 22).  
As such the going concern basis of financial statement preparation has been adopted. 

Geodynamics continues to actively monitor developments in clean energy markets and technologies to assess opportunities to 
acquire interests in projects or technologies where it is able to utilise its skills and capacity to develop further clean energy projects 
that provide an acceptable return for shareholders. 

NOTE 3A – PERSONNEL EXPENSES

Loss before income tax has been determined after charging/(crediting)  
the following specific items:

Share Plan Expense

Share Option Expense

SAR’s Expenses

Employee Expenses

NOTE 3B – EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION COSTS

Loss before income tax has been determined after charging/(crediting)  
the following specific items:

Expenditure for the period

Change in Rehabilitation

Proceeds from Government Grants

Change in R&D Tax Incentive for the financial year

R&D Tax Incentive for the 2015 financial year

NOTE 3C – OTHER EXPENSES AND LOSSES/(GAINS)

Loss before income tax has been determined after charging/(crediting)  
the following specific items:

Depreciation of plant and equipment and Amortisation of leasehold improvements 

Interest expense

Operating lease rentals paid

Foreign exchange loss/(gain)

(Profit)/loss on disposal of property, plant & equipment

2015 
$’000

129

-

132

2,300

2,561

4,211

80

-

(1,400)

(893)

1,998

79

4

715

8 

12

2014 
$’000

337

176

-

5,181

5,694

8,300

2,157

(1,500)

1,468

(2,000)

8,425

522

4

1,143

(6) 

(1,336)

54 GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 2015 Annual Report

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)NOTE 4 – INCOME TAX

Income tax expense

2015 
$’000

2014 
$’000

The prima facie tax benefit on loss of 30% (2014 - 30%) differs from the income tax 
provided in the financial statements as follows:

Prima facie tax on loss 

(4,334)

(4,434)

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating taxable income:

R&D Tax Incentive Receivable

Change in R&D Incentive for the prior year

Other income/(expenses)

Income tax benefit attributable to current year losses

Deferred tax asset not brought to account as realisation of the asset is not regarded  
as probable

893

1,400

79

(1,962)

1,962

2,000

(1,468)

156

(3,746)

3,746

Income tax benefit attributable to operating loss

-

-

Deferred income tax

Deferred income tax at 30 June relates to the following:

Deferred tax liabilities

Deferred exploration phase expenditure

Deferred evaluation phase expenditure 

Other deferred tax liability

Deferred tax assets1

Losses available for offset against future taxable income

Company2

Subsidiary3

Other deferred tax asset

Net deferred tax assets

Deferred tax asset for tax losses not recognised

Gross deferred income tax assets

Deferred tax income/(expense)

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

2015 
$’000

-

-

2014 
$’000

-

-

(93)

(199)

77,765

1,142

2,346

81,160

(81,160)

-

-

76,527

1,142

2,944

80,414

(80,414)

-

-

2015
$’000

2014 
$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1   Deferred tax assets arising from tax losses and temporary differences are only brought to account to the extent that it offsets the Group’s deferred tax liabilities arising 

from temporary differences.  As the Group does not have a history of taxable profits and is not revenue generating, the deferred tax assets associated with tax losses and 

temporary differences, in excess of the Group’s deferred tax liabilities arising from temporary differences, is not yet regarded as probable of recovery at 30 June 2015.

2  The Company’s tax losses for the 2014 financial year (reported above) have been adjusted to reflect the income tax return lodged during the 2015 financial year

3   The subsidiary tax losses were acquired as part of the acquisition of KUTh Energy Limited.  No fair value was allocated to the tax losses as part of the business combination 

accounting as the tax losses are not considered probable of recovery.  Given the change in ownership of KUTh Energy Limited and its controlled entities, the recovery of the 

tax losses is likely to be subject to the same business test.

 2015 Annual Report GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 55

NOTE 5 – RECEIVABLES (CURRENT)

GST Receivable

Interest Receivable

Other Receivables

2015 
$’000

90

76

2,209

2,375

2014 
$’000

295

432

4,608

5,335

Accounts receivable, GST receivable, interest receivable and sundry receivables are non-interest bearing.

The other receivables balance represents an amount receivable in relation to recoupment of costs for remediation activities as  
well as an estimate of the amount due under the R&D Tax Incentive Scheme relating to expenditure incurred during the year ended 
30 June 2015.

Allowance for Impairment loss

No allowance has been made for impairment loss.  A provision for impairment loss is only recognised when there is objective 
evidence that an individual receivable is impaired.  None of the balances within receivables contain impaired assets.

NOTE 6 – PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT

Plant and Equipment at cost

Less: accumulated depreciation and impairment

Total Property, Plant and Equipment

Reconciliation of Plant & Equipment

Carrying amount at beginning

Additions

Disposals

Impairment *

Depreciation/Amortisation Expense 

Depreciation written back on disposal of assets

Carrying amount at the end

* Impairment of Property Plant & Equipment 

2015 
$’000

23,587

(22,223)

1,364

4,127

25

(1,810)

(2,550)

(79)

1,651

1,364

2014 
$’000

25,370

(21,243)

4,127

3,962

1,352

(1,450)

-

(522)

785

4,127

While the technical appraisal of the resource and trial of the 1MWe Pilot Plant has been successful and provides proof of concept, 
the development of EGS geothermal resources in Australia remains a long term challenge requiring significant capital investment 
and extension of infrastructure.

The Company is planning to complete remediation activities at the Cooper Basin site over the next financial year.  Part of this 
planning includes the removal of surface infrastructure and its associated disposal.  Whereas it is expected that there may be 
some residual value in this equipment it is not possible to accurately estimate the value at this time due to the unique nature of the 
equipment, the limited market for disposal, and the costs for transportation from site for disposal.  The Board has therefore impaired 
the carrying value of the property plant and equipment at the Habanero site to nil being an estimate of the fair value less costs of 
disposal at 30 June 2015.  If a more favourable outcome is achieved through disposal an impairment reversal can be recorded.

56 GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 2015 Annual Report

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)NOTE 7 – DEFERRED EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION COSTS

Exploration Phase

Evaluation Phase

Total 

Reconciliation of Deferred Exploration & Evaluation costs

Carrying amount at beginning

Add: Evaluation assets acquired as part of KUTh transaction

Add: Evaluation & Development expenditure for period

Less: Impairment of Evaluation & Development expenditure 

Carrying amount at the end

2015 
$’000

-

-

-

7,390

-

654

(8,044)

-

2014 
$’000

-

7,390

7,390

1,177

2,485

3,768

(40)

7,390

The carrying amount of deferred exploration and evaluation costs decreased during the year due to impairment of the Pacific 
Islands projects.

The ultimate recoupment of costs carried forward for exploration and evaluation phases is dependent on the successful 
development and commercial exploitation or sale of the respective geothermal exploration tenements.

Geodynamics continues to work with both the Vanuatu and Solomon Islands governments and local utility companies to explore 
opportunities to further the projects in these countries.  As at 30 June 2015 there are no plans for substantive expenditure on 
further exploration or evaluation of these resources, nor is it clear that the carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation costs 
associated with these projects are likely to be recovered through successful development or by sale.  The Board has therefore 
impaired the carrying amount of the deferred exploration, evaluation and development costs in respect of these projects to $nil.  In 
the absence of any agreement to fund or sell these projects this represents the company’s best estimate of the fair value less cost 
to sell of these assets at 30 June 2015.  In the scenario where an agreement is reached to fund or sell these projects an impairment 
reversal may be recorded.

The decision to impair does not change Geodynamics’ intention to continue to negotiate in good faith with third parties to progress 
these projects.

NOTE 8 – ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

Current

Trade Creditors

Accrued Liabilities

Trade creditors and accruals

Terms and conditions

2015 
$’000

252

364

616

2014 
$’000

2,293

1,798

4,091

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities are non-interest bearing.  Liabilities are recognised for amounts to be paid in the future for 
goods and services received, whether or not billed to the Company.  All amounts are normally settled within 30 days, and discounts 
for early payment are normally taken where it is considered advantageous for the Company to do so.  Due to the short term nature 
of these payables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value.

 2015 Annual Report GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 57

NOTE 9 – PROVISIONS

At 1 July 2014

Arising during the year

Utilised

At 30 June 2015

Current 2015

Non current 2015

Current 2014

Non current 2014

At 30 June 2014

EMPLOYEE 
ENTITLEMENTS
$’000

1,318

101

(1,171)

248

111

137

248

1,102

216

1,318

RESTORATION 
PROVISION
$’000

7,486

2,637

(2,557)

7,566

7,366

200

7,566

1,899

5,587

7,486

MAKE GOOD 
PROVISION
$’000

TOTAL PROVISIONS
$’000

249

-

(249)

-

-

-

-

-

249

249

9,053

2,738

(3,977)

7,814

7,477

337

7,814

3,001

6,052

9,053

The restoration provision relates to the ultimate restoration of the Habanero 1, Habanero 4, Jolokia 1, and Savina 1 sites including  
the wells themselves (permanent plugs), the monitoring wells and water supply pipeline routes.  

Bank guarantees totalling $290,000 are held to cover South Australian, NSW and Tasmanian governments tenement  
rehabilitation obligations.

The components of the provision for employee entitlements is detailed in note 14.

NOTE 10 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and payables.

All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus transaction costs, and financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair 
value.  Subsequent measurement of financial assets and liabilities depends on their classification, summarised in the table below.

Financial Assets

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Receivables

Financial Liabilities

Payables

2015 
$’000

2014 
$’000

Amortised Cost

Amortised Cost

28,000

2,375

30,375

616

616

33,815

5,335

39,150

4,091

4,091

Financial assets and liabilities carried at amortised cost are measured by taking into account any discount or premium on 
acquisition, and fees or costs associated with the asset or liability. Due to the short-term nature of these assets and liabilities, their 
carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value. 

AASB7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures requires disclosures of fair value measurements by level of the following fair value 
measurement hierarchy:

Level 1 –   the fair value if calculated using quoted market prices in active markets.

Level 2 –   the fair value is estimated using inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or  

liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices).

Level 3 –   the fair value is estimated using inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

The Group does not have any level 1, level 2 or level 3 financial instruments as at 30 June 2015 or 30 June 2014.

58 GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 2015 Annual Report

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
 
 
 
NOTE 11 – CONTRIBUTED  EQUITY

Authorised Shares

2015 
$’000

2014 
$’000

435,880,130 (2014 – 435,880,130) fully paid ordinary shares

348,338

348,338

MOVEMENT IN ORDINARY SHARE CAPITAL:

30/06/14 Balance end of financial year

NIL Movement 

NUMBER OF 
SHARES

$’000

435,880,130

348,338

30/06/15 Balance end of financial year

435,880,130

348,338

Terms and Conditions of contributed equity

Ordinary Shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of the Company.  Effective 1 July 1998, the 
Corporations legislation abolished the concepts of authorised capital and par value shares.  Accordingly the Company does not have 
authorised capital nor par value in respect of its issued capital. 

Capital Management

When managing capital, management’s objective is to ensure the entity continues as a going concern and to maintain a structure 
that ensures the lowest cost of capital available to the entity.  As the entity is not in position to be debt funded until it advances its 
projects to a completed feasibility phase which has the support of financiers, it must rely totally on shareholders and government 
grants for its funding requirements. 

Unissued Shares – Shareholder Options

At 30 June 2015, there were no unissued ordinary shares under shareholder options (2014 – Nil).  Option holders do not have 
any right, by virtue of the option, to participate in any share issue of the Company or any related body corporate.  There were no 
shareholder options granted during the financial year ended 30 June 2015 (2014 – Nil).  

NOTE 12 – RESERVES

Deferred Employee Share Plan Reserve

Employee Share Option Reserve

Employee SARs Reserve

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve

Reconciliation of Reserves

Carrying amount at beginning

Recognition of Share Plan Expense – Transfer from Contributed Equity

Recognition of Share Plan Expense

Recognition of Share Option Expense

Recognition of SARs Expense

Recognition of Foreign Currency Translation Reserve

2015 
$’000

3,591

7,507

132

5

2014 
$’000

3,462

7,507

-

(22)

11,235

10,947

10,947

10,456

-

129

-

132

27

-

337

176

-

(22)

11,235

10,947

 2015 Annual Report GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 59

NOTE 12 – RESERVES (continued)

Nature and purpose of reserves

Deferred employee share plan reserve

The employee share plan reserve is used to record the value of fully paid ordinary shares granted to employees, including key 
management personnel, as part of their remuneration.  Refer to Note 14 for further details.

Employee share option reserve

The employee share option reserve is used to record the value of share options granted to employees, including key management 
personnel, as part of their remuneration.  Refer to Note 14 for further details.

Employee SARs reserve

The employee SARS reserve is used to record the value of share appreciation rights granted to employees, including key 
management personnel, as part of their remuneration.  Refer to Note 14 for further details.

Foreign currency translation reserve

This reserve records the differences arising as a result of translating the financial statements of subsidiaries recorded in foreign 
currencies to the presentational currency.

NOTE 13 – EXPENDITURE COMMITMENTS

Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) Tenement Commitments

In order to maintain current rights of its EGS tenements, the Company is required to outlay annual rentals and to meet certain 
expenditure requirements of the New South Wales, South Australian, Queensland and Tasmania Mines Departments.  Also included 
are fees for Solomon Islands licenses.  These obligations are subject to renegotiation upon expiry of the tenements.  The obligations 
are not provided for in the financial report and are payable as follows:

Payable not later than one year

Operating Leases (non-cancellable)

Payable not later than one year

Later than one year but not later than five years

Other Commitments (Open Purchase Orders)

2015 
$’000

259

71

8

79

443

2014 
$’000

245

1,127

18

1,145

1,423

Included in the other commitments are open purchase orders in relation to the Deeps Joint Venture – refer to Note 25 for details.

The Company has no capital commitments at 30 June 2015.

NOTE 14 - EMPLOYEE BENEFITS AND SUPERANNUATION COMMITMENTS

Employee Benefits

The aggregate employee benefit liability is comprised of:

Provision for Annual Leave (current)

Provision for Long Service Leave (current)

Provision for Time off in Lieu

Provision for Terminations

Provision for Long Service Leave (non-current)

2015 
$’000

2014 
$’000

111

-

-

-

137

248

455

-

72

576

215

1,318

Superannuation Commitments

The Company contributes to external accumulation funds for its employees which provide benefits for employees and their 
dependants on retirement, disability or death.  These funds provide benefits on a defined contribution basis.  Contributions are 
enforceable to the extent of the contribution required by the Superannuation Guarantee Levy.

Employer contributions paid or payable to the plans

258

507

60 GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 2015 Annual Report

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)NOTE 14 - EMPLOYEE BENEFITS AND SUPERANNUATION COMMITMENTS (continued)

Share Appreciation Rights (SARs) Plan

The Geodynamics Share Appreciation Rights (SARs) Plan was approved by the Board in October 2013.

A Share Appreciation Right is a right to receive shares in the Company or an equivalent cash payment based on the increase in the 
GDY share price over a specified period, subject to satisfying certain conditions (including a performance condition).

The objective of the Geodynamics SARs is to:
• Align the interests of eligible employees with those of shareholders;
• Provide incentives to attract, retain and/or motivate eligible employees in the interests of the company; and
• Provide eligible employees with the opportunity to acquire Share Appreciation Rights, and ultimately Shares, in accordance with 

the plan rules.

The Board may, at its discretion, grant to an eligible employee or may invite an eligible employee to apply for a grant of SARs.  The 
vesting of SARs is subject to conditions determined at the time of each issue. 4,862,222 share appreciation rights were granted 
during the financial year in accordance with the shareholder approval at the Annual General Meeting on 28 November 2013. 
Performance conditions for the vesting of the SARs at the testing dates are based on growth in the GDY share price.  

Balance at beginning of year

 - granted 

 - transferred to employees or forfeited

Balance at end of year

Vested & Exercisable at end of year

ISSUE DATE

EARLIEST  
VESTING DATE

NUMBER OF SARS

WEIGHTED AVERAGE ISSUE 
PRICE

20/10/14

01/09/15

20/10/14

01/09/16

-

2,580,274

2,281,948

-

4,862,222

-

-

$0.44

$0.49

-

-

Information with respect to the number of options granted under the EOP is as follows:

Balance at beginning of year

Granted during the year

- lapsed or forfeited

- cancelled

Balance at end of year

Options that vested during the period

Vested & Exercisable at end of year

Options exercised

2015

2014

NUMBER OF OPTIONS

WEIGHTED AVERAGE 
EXERCISE PRICE

NUMBER OF OPTIONS

WEIGHTED AVERAGE 
EXERCISE PRICE

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6,828,319

-

2,887,463

3,940,856

-

-

-

$0.39

-

$0.39

$0.40

-

-

-

There were no options exercised by employees during the year ended 30 June 2015.

Total Options held at the end of the reporting period

The following table summarises information about options held by employees as at 30 June 2015:

GRANT DATE

NUMBER OPTIONS

TYPE

EXPIRY DATE

EXERCISE PRICE

All options cancelled as part of the  
termination of the Long Term Incentive Plan

TOTAL

-

-

 2015 Annual Report GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 61

NOTE 14 - EMPLOYEE BENEFITS AND SUPERANNUATION COMMITMENTS (continued)

Deferred Employee Share Plan (DESP)

The shares are issued for a term of three years.  The shares are valued using fair value at the date of grant which is deemed to be the 
five day volume weighted average share price at the date of grant.

Information with respect to the number of shares granted under the DESP is as follows:

2015

2014

NUMBER OF SHARES

WEIGHTED AVERAGE 
ISSUE PRICE

NUMBER OF SHARES

WEIGHTED AVERAGE 
ISSUE PRICE

Balance at beginning of year

 - granted 

4,934,093

-

$0.11

-

3,119,681

3,490,087

 - transferred to employees or forfeited

(4,934,093)

$0.11

(1,675,675)

Balance at end of year

Vested & Exercisable at end of year

-

-

-

-

4,934,093

-

NOTE 15 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share attributable to the equity holders (cents per share)

The following reflects the income and share data used in the calculations of basic and 
diluted earnings per share:

2015
$’000

(3.31)

$0.30

$0.06

$0.37

$0.11

-

2014
$’000

(3.51)

Net loss attributable to equity shareholders ($’000)

(14,445)

(14,781)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculation of basic earnings per share

435,880,130

421,547,416

NOTE 16 - SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company operates in one segment, being geothermal energy exploration and evaluation.

The Company’s areas of operation are currently located in Australia, the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu (Pacific Islands).  With the 
expansion of the Company’s activities outside of Australia in the 2015 financial year, the Company has disclosed a geographic split 
of non-current assets as at 30 June 2015 (comparative information has also been reported).

Operating segments are identified on the basis of internal reports that are regularly reviewed and used by the Board of Directors 
(chief operating decision maker) in order to allocate resources to the segment and assess its performance.  The financial information 
presented in the Statements of Comprehensive Income and Financial Position is the same as that presented to the chief operating 
decision maker.

Unless otherwise stated, all amounts reported to the Board of Directors as the chief operating decision maker are in accordance 
with the entity’s accounting policies.

Geographic Split of Non Current Assets

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015

Property Plant & Equipment

Deferred Exploration and Evaluation

Total Non Current Assets

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014

Property Plant & Equipment

Deferred Exploration and Evaluation

Total Non Current Assets

PACIFIC

1,243

-

1,243

1,332

7,390

8,722

AUSTRALIA

CONSOLIDATED

121

-

121

2,795

-

2,795

1,364

-

1,364

4,127

7,390

11,517

The Company’s revenue represent interest on cash and cash equivalents and is all generated in the Australian geographic segment.

62 GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 2015 Annual Report

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)NOTE 17 – REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young Australia for:

An audit or review of the financial report of the entity

Other assurance services

NOTE 18 – KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
Details of Key Management Personnel

DIRECTORS

K. Spence

G. Ward

R. Davies

J. Hamilton

M. Marier

A. Stock

G. Miltenyi

EXECUTIVES

K. Coates 1

R. Hogarth 2

T. Pritchard

A. Hodson 3

A. Mills

Chairman (non-executive)

Managing Director & CEO

Director (non-executive)

Director (non-executive)

Director (non-executive)

Director (non-executive)

Director (non-executive)

Operations Manager

Reservoir Engineering Manager

Chief Financial Officer

Well Engineering & Technology Manager

Project Engineering Team Leader

1  Ceased employment on 30 September 2014

2  Ceased employment on 31 December 2014

3  Ceased employment on 1 August 2014

Compensation of Key Management Personnel

Short-term employee benefits

Post Employment benefits

Share based payment

2015 
$

2014 
$

69,000

-

69,000

83,500

5,000

88,500

2015 
$

2014 
$

1,665,673

2,280,482

114,313

173,240

137,008

225,651

1,953,226

2,643,141

Further information on remuneration of Key Management Personnel is shown in the Remuneration Report contained within the 
Directors’ Report.

 2015 Annual Report GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 63

NOTE 19 – RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

The Metasource (Woodside) environmental credits off  
take rights

In 2002 Metasource committed by an Agreement to subscribe 
for 10,443,392 fully paid ordinary shares as a pre-IPO investor 
in the Company’s August 2002 Prospectus.  Under the terms of 
that Agreement Metasource has the right to participate pro rata 
to its then current shareholding in any further issue of equity 
in Geodynamics at the price payable by other parties at the 
time and Metasource has a right to nominate a person to be 
appointed as a director of Geodynamics.

On 31 March 2004 the Company announced that it had 
executed an Environmental Credits Off take Deed with 
Metasource which formalises Metasource’s rights to 
Environmental Credits.  Metasource or its nominee has the 
right to procure all of the environmental credits which arise 
from 50% (capped at 1,300 GWh/year) of the power generated 
by Geodynamics’ power plant(s). 37.5% of the Environmental 
Credits can be sold to Metasource at full market price with 
the balance of 12.5% of the Environmental Credits assigned to 
Metasource without separate consideration.  The term for the 
purchase of Environmental Credits commenced on 8 April 2004 
and ends on the earlier of:

a) 

10 years after the commissioning of the first commercial 
power plant with capacity exceeding 250 megawatts;

b)  20 years after the Company achieves commissioning of 

EGS plants with a combined sales capacity exceeding 25 
megawatts; or

c)  80 years after the date of the contract.

The Origin Energy environmental credits and power  
off take rights

On 5 August 2003, Geodynamics executed an Investment Deed 
with Origin Energy Limited wherein the parties agreed to enter 
into a strategic alliance under which Origin would subscribe for 
10,000,000 shares in Geodynamics.  Under the terms of the 
Investment Deed, Origin Energy has a right of participation in 
future share issues pro rata to its then percentage shareholding 
in Geodynamics and Origin has a right to nominate a person to 
be appointed as a director of Geodynamics.

On 29 April 2005, Geodynamics executed a Heads of 
Agreement (HOA) with Origin Energy Electricity Limited 
(Origin) under which, at the time final contracts are entered 
into, the parties will enter into a power purchase agreement 
(PPA) and Renewable Energy Certificate purchase agreement 
(RPA).  Under the terms of the PPA, Origin will have the right 
to purchase 50% of the power generated by Geodynamics 
(capped at 1300 GWh/year) from any power plant that is 
connected to a transmission system at a discount of 5% to 
the then market price.  The term of the PPA will commence 
on the first generation of power by Geodynamics from any 
power plant that is connected to a transmission system and 
end 10 years after the commissioning of Geodynamics first 
large commercial power plant (being a power plant which has a 
nominal rated capacity of 200 MW or more);

Under the terms of the RPA, Origin will have the right to 
purchase any Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) and/or 
environmental credits (ECs) arising from 47.5% of all power 
generated by Geodynamics at market price (up to a maximum 
of the number of RECs and ECs arising from the generation of 
1300 GWh of power which qualify for the issue of RECs or ECs 
in each year).  In addition a further 2.5% of the RECs and/or ECs 
will be assigned to Origin without separate consideration.  The 
RPA will start on the first generation of power by Geodynamics 
and will end 10 years after the commissioning date of 
Geodynamics first large commercial power plant.

The Origin Energy Joint Operations

In December 2007, shareholders approved a farmin with Origin 
Energy (Origin) on the Innamincka ”Deeps” EGS geothermal 
resource.  In the subsequent 24 month period, Origin contributed 
$105.6m to project costs in addition to its own 30% share of 
project expenditure to satisfy the terms of the farmin.  The 
resulting Joint Operation is known as the Innamincka “Deeps” 
Joint Venture and sees Geodynamics as Operator with a 70% 
project interest and Origin with a 30% project interest. Although 
named ‘Joint Venture’ the arrangement is accounted for as a 
Joint Operation. The Joint Operations assets comprise the South 
Australian geothermal tenements and all property plant and 
equipment in the Cooper Basin including the drilling rigs.  

In February 2010, Geodynamics announced that it had agreed 
to enter into a second joint operation with Origin to explore 
for shallow geothermal resources on existing Joint Operation 
licence areas in the Eromanga Basin in South Australia.

The Innamincka “Shallows” Joint Venture focuses on the 
exploration of shallow hot sedimentary aquifers (HSA) down 
to approximately 3,000 m depth, as distinct from the existing 
”Deeps” Joint Venture with Origin, which focuses on higher 
temperature enhanced geothermal systems (EGS) in the deeper 
granites generally below 4,000 m.  The participating interests in 
the “Shallows” Joint Venture are Origin as Operator with a 50% 
interest and Geodynamics with a 50% interest.  At 30 June 2014, 
Origin Energy Limited, held 15,454,119 fully paid ordinary shares in 
Geodynamics representing 3.6% of its issued capital.

As advised to the ASX on 28 March 2013, Origin Energy have 
withdrawn from both of the above joint operations effective 30 
June 2013.  The result being Geodynamics hold a 100% interest 
in the Deeps and Shallows joint ventures as at 1 July 2013.

The Kentor Energy Joint Operations

In November 2012, Geodynamics Limited entered into a two 
stage earn-in and joint operating agreement with Kentor 
Energy Pty Ltd (“Kentor”), a subsidiary of Kentor Gold Ltd 
(ASX: KGL), to acquire up to 70% interest in a conventional 
geothermal power supply project in the Solomon Islands.

Under the terms of the agreement, Geodynamics is entitled to 
earn an initial 25% interest in the Savo Island Geothermal Power 
Project (“Project”) following the completion of initial geophysical 
studies to determine target locations for a drilling program.  

64 GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 2015 Annual Report

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
NOTE 19 – RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (continued)

The Company has the right to earn an additional 45% interest 
through exploration drilling and the completion of a feasibility 
study for the Project. 

In April 2013 Geodynamics fulfilled its commitments under 
Stage One of the Earn-In by releasing a Savo Island Inferred 
Geothermal Resource Assessment and became entitled to the 
initial 25% in the Savo Island Geothermal Power Project.

The Sentient/Sunsuper investment

On 10 April 2008, Geodynamics announced that The Sentient 
Group (Sentient) and Sunsuper Pty Ltd (Sunsuper) had agreed 
to become joint cornerstone investors in Geodynamics.  It had 
been agreed that Sentient and Sunsuper would collectively 
subscribe for 11.8% of the Company’s then current issued share 
capital or 25 million fully paid ordinary shares in Geodynamics 
at an issue price of $1.50 per share.  In addition, one attaching 
unquoted placement option exercisable at $2.00 per share for 
every two Shares issued (i.e. 12.5 million options) and expiring 
28 February 2009 would be issued.  An extraordinary general 
meeting of shareholders was convened on 29 May 2008 and 
unanimously approved the placement.  

As part of the investment, Sentient and Sunsuper have the right 
to collectively appoint a Non-executive Director to the Board of 
Geodynamics.  Sentient and Sunsuper are collectively required 
to maintain a 10% shareholding in Geodynamics to maintain 
this Board representation.  Mr Pieter Britz was appointed to the 
Board on 25 June 2008 as the director representative under 
this condition.  He resigned as a Director on 24 February 2011 
and Mr Michel Marier was appointed as his replacement on the 
same date under that condition.

In March 2010, Sentient and Sunsuper purchased a combined 
total 14,974,385 fully paid ordinary shares in Geodynamics 
representing 5.2% of its issued capital.  This occurred in an off 
market transaction thereby increasing their respective holdings 
by 7,784,592 and 7,189,793 shares.  The substantial shareholder 
notices lodged at the time by both Sentient and Sunsuper 
showed that Sentient held 20,284,592 fully paid ordinary 
shares in Geodynamics representing 7.0% of its issued capital 
and Sunsuper held 19,689,793 fully paid ordinary shares in 
Geodynamics representing 6.8% of its issued capital.

In December 2011, Sentient and Sunsuper purchased a 
combined total of 20,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares in 
Geodynamics representing 5.9% of its issued capital.  This 
was part of a share placement and increased their respective 
holdings by 10,000,000 shares each.  The substantial 
shareholder notices lodged at the time by both Sentient and 
Sunsuper showed that Sentient held 30,284,592 fully paid 
ordinary shares in Geodynamics representing 8.33% of its 
issued capital and Sunsuper held 29,999,999 fully paid ordinary 
shares in Geodynamics representing 8.25% of its issued capital.

At 30 June 2015 Sentient and Sunsuper held 6.95% of 
Geodynamics issued capital.

The Tata Power investment

On 4 September 2008, Geodynamics announced that The  
Tata Power Company Limited (Tata Power) had agreed to 
become a cornerstone investor in the Company.  It had been 
agreed that Tata Power would subscribe for 11.4% of the 
Company’s then current issued share capital or 29.4 million 
fully paid ordinary shares in Geodynamics at an issue price of 
$1.50 per share.  In addition, one attaching unquoted placement 
option exercisable at $2.25 per share for every two Shares 
issued (i.e. 14.7 million options) and expiring 28 February 2009 
would be issued.  At the Annual General Meeting held on 20 
November 2008 shareholders approved the placement and 
attaching options issue.  

As part of the investment, Tata Power has the right to  
appoint a Non-executive Director to the Board of  
Geodynamics.  Tata Power is required to maintain a 10% 
shareholding in Geodynamics to maintain this Board 
representation.  Mr Minesh Dave was appointed to the Board 
on 23 February 2012 as the director representative under this 
condition.  At 30 June 2013, Tata Power through its subsidiary 
Trust Energy Resources, held 29,400,000 fully paid ordinary 
shares in Geodynamics representing 7.2% of its issued capital.  
Mr Minesh Dave retired from the Board on 29 November 2012 
and, due to the Tata shareholding being below the required 
level of 10%, was not replaced.

 2015 Annual Report GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 65

NOTE 20 - NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENT

(A)  Reconciliation of Cash

Cash is defined in Note 2K to this financial report.  Cash balance comprises:

Cash on Hand

Cash at Bank

Bank Bills and Term Deposits

Total Cash

(B) 

 Reconciliation of the operating loss after tax with the net cash flows used in 
operations

Loss after income tax

Depreciation and amortisation

Net (profit)/loss on disposal of property, plant & equipment

Share Option Valuation Expense

Shares issued under Deferred Employee Share Plan

SARs issued 

Exploration and Evaluation Cost treated as an investing activity

Impairment of Property Plant & Equipment

Impairment of Exploration & Evaluation Costs

Changes in Assets & Liabilities

(Increase)/decrease in receivables and prepayments

Increase/(decrease) in other creditors and accruals

(Increase)/decrease in inventories

Increase/(decrease) in general provisions

Net Cash Flow used in Operating Activities

2015 
$’000

2014 
$’000

-

466

27,534

28,000

-

890

32,925

33,815

(14,445)

(14,781)

79

220

-

129

132

1,998

2,550

8,044

1,063

(2,919)

(57)

(1,239)

(4,445)

522

(1,538)

176

337

-

8,425

-

40

(477)

(393)

(704)

2,121

(6,272)

(C)  Non-Cash Financing and Investing Activities.  During the year nil (2014 – nil) fully 

paid ordinary shares were issued in consideration of professional services rendered 
by external consultants to the Company in the ordinary course of business. 

NOTE 21 – CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Geodynamics Limited has been advised that the South Australian Geothermal Exploration Licences No. 211 (GEL) and Geothermal 
Retention Licences (GRL) No. 3 through to 12 and 20 to 24 have been granted by the Department of Primary Industries and 
Resources South Australia on the basis that the grant of a GEL or GRL is not an act which creates a ‘right to mine’ and therefore 
‘the right to negotiate’ process in the relevant native title legislation does not apply and the grant of the GELs and GRLs are valid 
for native title purposes.  The Company’s legal advice is that this is a sustainable position although it would be open to a Court to 
reach a different conclusion.  Any substantiated claim may have a financial ramification for the Company.

The Company has also been advised that none of the New South Wales tenements are invalid for native title purposes or attract 
the relevant right to negotiate provisions in the applicable native title legislation.

Bank guarantees totalling $290,000 are held to cover South Australian, New South Wales and Tasmanian governments’ tenement 
rehabilitation obligations.  A bank guarantee totalling $37,597 is held by the landlord for the lease of the Brisbane office premises.

NOTE 22 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On 14 July 2015 Geodynamics announced that the company had made an all scrip offer to acquire Quantum Power Limited.  
Further to this the Company announced the lodgement of the Bidders Statement on 5 August 2015.  The Offer period opened on 
10 August 2015 and will close on 11 September 2015 unless extended.

There has not arisen between 30 June 2015 and the date of this report any other item, transaction or event of a relevant and 
unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the Directors of the Company, to affect significantly the operations of the Company, the 
results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Company.

66 GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 2015 Annual Report

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)NOTE 23 – FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES 
AND POLICIES
The Company’s principal financial instruments comprise cash 
and short-term deposits.  The main purpose of these financial 
instruments is to manage the finances for the Company’s 
operations.  The Company has various other financial assets 
and liabilities such as trade receivables and trade payables, 
which arise directly from its operations.  It is, and has been 
throughout the period under review, the Company’s policy that 
no trading in financial instruments shall be undertaken. The 
main risks arising from the Company’s financial instruments 
are cash flow interest rate risk and foreign currency risk. 

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods 
adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of 
measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are 
recognised, in respect of each class of financial asset, financial 
liability and equity instrument are disclosed in Note 2 to the 
financial statements.

Primary responsibility for identification and control of 
financial risks rests with the board of directors, however the 
day-to-day management of these risks is under the control 
of the Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer.  The 
Board agrees the strategy for managing future cash flow 
requirements and projections.

(A)  Interest rate risk

The Company’s exposure to interest rate risks primarily relates 
to the Company’s funds held on term deposit.  The Company 
has no debt obligations.  At balance date, the Company had 
the following mix of financial assets and liabilities exposed to 
interest rate risk:

Cash and cash 
equivalents

2015
$’000

2014
$’000

28,000

33,815

The Company’s policy is to place funds in interest-bearing 
deposits that are surplus to immediate requirements.  The 
Company’s interest rate exposure is reviewed near the maturity 
date of term deposits to assess whether more attractive 
interest rates are available without increasing risk.

At 30 June 2015, if interest rates had moved, as illustrated in 
the table below, with all other variables held constant, the post 
tax loss and equity would have been affected as follows:

POST TAX PROFIT
HIGHER/(LOWER)

EQUITY
HIGHER/(LOWER)

2015 
$’000

280

2014 
$’000

338

2015 
$’000

280

2014 
$’000

338

(140)

(169)

(140)

(169)

+1%

-0.5%

The movements in the loss and equity are due to higher/(lower) 
interest income from cash balances.

(B)  Credit Risk

The Company’s maximum exposures to credit risk at balance 
date in relation to financial assets, is the carrying amount 
of those assets as recognised on the statement of financial 
position.  There are no derivative financial instruments currently 
being used by the Company to offset its credit exposure. 

The Company trades only with recognised, creditworthy third 
parties, and as such collateral is not requested nor is it the 
Company’s policy to securitise its trade and other receivables.  
It is noted that the company’s significant receivable balances at 
30 June 2015 relate to the R&D tax incentive and the amount 
receivable from Origin Energy for the reimbursement of costs 
related to remediation activity in the Cooper Basin.

(C)  Foreign Currency Risk

During the course of its business activities, the Company has 
had some transactional currency exposures, principally to the 
US dollar.  Such exposure arises from purchases in currencies 
other than the Company’s functional currency.  The Company 
enters into forward currency contracts to hedge some of these 
exposures due to the length and size of the currency exposure.  
They generally relate to the purchase of capital assets or 
major material purchases.  Conversely, the purchase of foreign 
currency operational supplies and services are generally 
not hedged due to the short time frame associated with the 
currency exposure and the relatively modest overall exposure 
at any one point in time.

Approved foreign exchange derivatives are limited to foreign 
exchange forward contracts and foreign exchange swaps (i.e. 
simultaneous purchase and forward sale) with tenors of less 
than 12 months except for long lead time capital items where 
the tenor shall be as specified under the contract.  

Contractually agreed or committed (i.e. Board approval 
received) foreign currency exposures in excess of the 
equivalent of AUD 500,000 payable within 12 months are to 
be fully covered.  In addition, contracted capital items with a 
foreign currency exposure in excess of the equivalent of AUD 
500,000 payable beyond 12 months are to be fully covered.

Exposures of less than the equivalent of AUD 500,000 will not 
normally be covered, as the business risk of not covering these 
is considered negligible (due to the short time between supply 
and payment).

It is the Company’s policy not to enter into forward contracts 
until a firm commitment is in place and to negotiate the terms 
of the hedge derivatives to exactly match the terms of the 
hedged item to maximise hedge effectiveness.

During the year ended 30 June 2015 the Company did not 
enter into any forward currency contracts. 

At 30 June 2015, the Company had the following exposures to 
foreign currency that is not designated in cash flow hedges:

Financial Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Derivatives

2015
$’000

11

-

2014
$’000

273

-

 2015 Annual Report GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 67

NOTE 24 – INTEREST IN JOINT OPERATIONS
The Company is a party to a joint operation with Kentor Energy 
Pty Ltd (Kentor).  The joint operation assets comprise the Savo 
Island prospecting license and all property plant and equipment 
for use on Savo Island.  The joint operation is named the Savo 
Island Geothermal Joint Venture. Although named ‘Joint 
Venture’ the arrangement is accounted for as a Joint Operation.

Under the terms of the agreement, Geodynamics (Savo Island) 
Pty Ltd is entitled to earn an initial 25% interest in the Savo Island 
Geothermal Power Project following the completion of initial 
geophysical studies to determine target locations for a drilling 
program.  The Company has the right to earn an additional 45% 
interest through exploration drilling and the completion of a 
feasibility study for the Project.  At 30 June 2015 Geodynamics 
had met all requirements for the initial 25% interest.

In prior years the Company was a party to two joint operations 
named the Innamincka ‘Deeps’ Joint Venture and the 
Innamincka ‘Shallows’ Joint Venture. Although named ‘Joint 
Venture’ the arrangement is accounted for as a Joint Operation. 
The joint operations with Origin Energy Limited were formed 
to explore and evaluate enhanced geothermal systems in 
Cooper/Eromanga basin in South Australia.  The joint operations 
comprised South Australian geothermal tenements and all 
property plant and equipment for use in the Cooper/Eromanga 
basin.  At 30 June 2013, Origin Energy Limited withdrew from 
the joint operations.  Coincident with the withdrawal, the 
Company became the 100% participant in the arrangement and 
obtained control of its geothermal tenements and all property 
plant and equipment.

NOTE 23 – FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES 
AND POLICIES (continued)

(C)  Foreign Currency Risk (continued)

At 30 June 2015, had the Australian Dollar moved, as 
illustrated in the table below, with all other variables held 
constant, the post tax loss and equity would have been 
affected as follows:

POST TAX PROFIT
HIGHER/(LOWER)

EQUITY
HIGHER/(LOWER)

2015 
$’000

1

(1)

2014 
$’000

25

(14)

2015 
$’000

1

(1)

2014 
$’000

25

(14)

+10%

-5%

The movements in profit and equity in 2015 are less sensitive 
than in 2014 due to the lower value of the financial liabilities.
• Significant assumptions used in the foreign currency 

exposure sensitivity analysis include:

• Reasonably possible movements in foreign exchange 

rates were determined based on a review of the last years 
historical movements.

• The reasonably possible movement of 10% was calculated by 
taking the relevant foreign currency spot rates as at balance 
date, moving those spot rates by 10% and then re-converting 
back into AUD with the “new spot-rate”.

• This methodology reflects the translation methodology 

undertaken by the Company.

(D)  Liquidity Risk

The Company’s objective is to maintain sufficient funds to 
finance its current operations with additional funds to ensure 
its long-term survival in the event of a business downturn.  
The Company’s policy is that it is dependent on shareholder 
funds until such time as it commences generating revenue 
from operations.  It has no finance facilities in place and no 
borrowings.  The contractual maturity of the Company’s 
financial liabilities are:

6 months or less

2015
$’000

716

2014 
$’000

4,091

68 GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 2015 Annual Report

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)NOTE 25 – INFORMATION RELATING TO GEODYNAMICS LIMITED (THE PARENT)

Current Assets

Total Assets

Current Liabilities

Total Liabilities

Contributed Equity

Accumulated Losses

Other Reserves

Profit or loss of the Parent entity

Total comprehensive income of the Parent entity

2015
$’000

32,559

32,680

8,085

8,423

2014
$’000

45,752

51,556

7,067

13,119

348,338

348,338

(335,312)

(320,870)

11,231

24,257

(14,604)

(14,604)

10,969

38,437

(14,781)

(14,781)

The Parent has not issued guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries.

The Parent has no contingent liabilities nor any contractual obligations on behalf of its subsidiaries at 30 June 2015.

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Geodynamics Limited, I state that:

1. 

In the opinion of the Directors:

(a)  the financial statements, notes and additional disclosures included in the Directors’ Report designated as audited of the 

Company are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(b) 

 giving a true and fair view of the Company’s financial position as at 30 June 2015 and of their performance for the period 
ended on that date; and

(c)  complying with Accounting Standards and Corporations Regulations 2001; and

(d)  the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 2; and

(e)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.

2.  This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors in accordance with section 

295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial period ending 30 June 2015.

On behalf of the Board.

K. Spence

Chairman

Brisbane 28 August 2015

 2015 Annual Report GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 69

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  
TO THE MEMBERS OF GEODYNAMICS LIMITED

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS 
OF GEODYNAMICS LIMITED

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient 
and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. 

REPORT ON THE FINANCIAL REPORT
We have audited the accompanying financial report of 
Geodynamics Limited, which comprises the consolidated 
statement of financial position as at 30 June 2015, the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement 
of  changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash 
flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary 
of significant accounting policies and other explanatory 
information, and the directors’ declaration of the consolidated 
entity comprising the company and the entities it controlled at the 
year’s end or from time to time during the financial year.

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation 
of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the 
Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal controls as the 
directors determine are necessary to enable the preparation 
of the financial report that is free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error. In Note 2B, the directors also state, 
in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation 
of Financial Statements, that the financial statements comply 
with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Auditor’s responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial 
report based on our audit. We conducted our audit in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those 
standards require that we comply with relevant ethical 
requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and 
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence 
about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report. 
The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, 
including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement 
of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making 
those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal controls 
relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the 
financial report in order to design audit procedures that are 
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of 
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal 
controls. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of 
accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall 
presentation of the financial report. 

Independence

In conducting our audit we have complied with the independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. We have given to 
the directors of the company a written Auditor’s Independence 
Declaration, a copy of which is included in the directors’ report.

Opinion

In our opinion:

  a.   the financial report of Geodynamics Limited is in  

  accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

i  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated  

entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2015 and of  
its performance for the year ended on that date; and

ii   complying with Australian Accounting Standards  

and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

  b.   the financial report also complies with International  

  Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 2B.

Report on the remuneration report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in 
the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2015. The 
directors of the company are responsible for the preparation 
and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration 
Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.

Opinion

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Geodynamics 
Limited for the year ended 30 June 2015, complies with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Ernst & Young 

Andrew Carrick
Partner 
Brisbane 
28 August 2015

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

70 GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 2015 Annual Report

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OFFTAKE AGREEMENTS

THE METASOURCE AGREEMENT (2002)
Metasource Pty Ltd (a wholly owned subsidiary of Woodside 
Energy Limited) was at the time of listing in 2002 the Company’s 
largest shareholder.  Metasource committed by an Agreement to 
subscribe for 10,443,392 fully paid ordinary shares as a pre-IPO 
investor in the Company’s August 2002 Prospectus and was 
therefore a substantial shareholder at the time the Company 
was admitted to the official list of the Australian Stock Exchange 
(ASX) on 11 September 2002.  At that time, Metasource’s 
shareholding represented 31.6% of the issued share capital of the 
Company.  Metasource subsequently subscribed for a further 
1,111,111 fully paid ordinary shares at an issue price of 90¢ per share 
on 31 March 2004 to support the Company’s working capital 
requirement for the Cooper Basin Stage One project.  In 2008, 
Metasource sold all of its shares in Geodynamics.

The Metasource Agreement of 2002 contains the following 
material conditions which remain current:

• Metasource or its nominee has the right to purchase 

Environmental Credits from Geodynamics and the parties 
agreed to negotiate and enter into a formal purchase 
contract.  Environmental Credits is defined broadly and 
includes renewable energy certificates, carbon credits and any 
other legal, commercial or other benefit (whether present or 
future) from any use of renewable energy arising directly or 
indirectly from the use of thermal energy or the generation 
of power from power plants developed by Geodynamics.  On 
31 March 2004 the Company announced that in conjunction 
with Metasource’s subscription for a further 1,111,111 fully 
paid ordinary shares at 90 cents, that it had executed an 
Environmental Credits Off-take Deed with Metasource which 
formalises Metasource’s rights to Environmental Credits.  

• Metasource or its nominee has the right to buy all of the 

environmental credits which arise from 50% (capped at 1,300 
GWh/year) of the power generated by Geodynamics’ power 
plant(s).  Metasource is, however, not entitled to purchase 
Environmental Credits in the form of renewable energy 
certificates, unless either renewable energy certificates 
become an instrument which is used for purposes other 
than those currently prescribed in the Renewable Energy 
(Electricity) Act 2000 or Geodynamics does not claim the 
benefit of the environmental credits which Metasource is 
entitled to buy under the purchase contract other than by 
reason of there being no legal framework within which such 
benefits can reasonably be claimed.

• The price of environmental credits will be the lower of 75% 

of the then market price in Australia or the then market price 
minus $5/tonne.  The purchase price of environmental credits 
cannot be less than zero.  Subsequently, this condition has 
been varied following execution of an Environmental Credits 
Off-take Deed with Metasource on 31 March 2004 such 
that 12.5% of the Environmental Credits will be assigned to 
Metasource without separate consideration and the balance 
of 37.5% of credits can be sold to Metasource at full market 
value (therefore the weighted average effective discount for 
the credits remains unchanged at 25%).

ASX agreed to grant a waiver from ASX listing rule 10.1 to the 
extent necessary to permit the Company to enter into an 
agreement for the purchase of Environmental Credits which arise 
from 50% of the power generated by power plants developed 
by the Company for a period commencing on the date of 
commissioning the first power station developed by the Company 
and terminating 10 years after the commissioning of the first 
commercial power plant with capacity exceeding 250 megawatts.  
Subsequently, following execution of an Environmental Credits 
Off-take Deed with Metasource on 31 March 2004, the Company 
agreed that the term for the purchase of Environmental Credits 
shall commence on 8 April 2004 and end on the earlier of:

a)  

10 years after the commissioning of the first commercial  

  power plant with capacity exceeding 250 megawatts;
b)  20 years after the Company achieves commissioning of  

  HDR plants with a combined sales capacity exceeding 250  
  megawatts; or

c)   80 years after the date of the contract.

The waiver from ASX listing rule 10.1 was granted on the 
following conditions:
• The Company makes full disclosure of the Environmental Credit 
purchase agreement to any person who may subscribe for the 
Company’s securities under a prospectus issued by the Company 
during the life of the Environmental Credit purchase agreement;

• The Company includes the following information in each 
annual report during the life of the Environmental Credit 
purchase agreement:
•  A statement that Metasource was a substantial holder of 
the Company at the time that the Company was admitted 
to the official list of ASX together with details as to 
Metasource’s relevant interest in the total votes attaching 
to the voting securities of the Company at the time that the 
Company was admitted to the official list.

•  An explanation of the circumstances under which Metasource 

first became a substantial holder of the Company.

•  A summary of the terms of the Environmental Credit 

purchase agreement.
•  The terms of the waiver.

 2015 Annual Report GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 71

 
 
 
OFFTAKE AGREEMENTS (CONTINUED)

THE ORIGIN AGREEMENT (2003)
Origin Energy Limited (Origin) is the Company’s third largest 
shareholder and currently holds 18,388,688 fully paid ordinary 
shares representing 4.5% of the issued capital of the Company.

Geodynamics executed an Investment Deed with Origin on 
5 August 2003 wherein the parties agreed to enter into a 
strategic alliance under which Origin would subscribe for 
10,000,000 shares in Geodynamics for a subscription price of 
$0.50 cents per share and also provide technical assistance 
and Geodynamics would sell to Origin power generated 
from any power plant that is or could be connected to a 
transmission system and renewable energy certificates arising 
from the generation of any power generated by Geodynamics.

Under the terms of the Investment Deed and following 
shareholder approval, 10,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares 
were issued and allotted to Origin on 30 September 2003.

Geodynamics was required to apply the subscription monies 
towards the development of a two well HDR program in the 
Cooper Basin to produce 20 MWt of thermal energy and 
for the conduct a full bankable economic feasibility study in 
relation to the generation of power using HDR geothermal 
energy from Geodynamics Cooper Basin HDR resource.

The Origin Investment Deed also contains the following 
material conditions:

Origin will have the right to appoint a non-executive director to 
the Board of Geodynamics;

• The parties will proceed to negotiate in good faith a heads of 
agreement (subject to final contracts) under which as long 
as Origin holds not less than 10,000,000 shares at the time 
the final contracts are entered into, the parties will enter into 
a power purchase agreement (PPA) and Renewable Energy 
Certificate (REC) purchase agreement.  Subsequently, on 4 
May 2005, Geodynamics announced that it had executed a 
Heads of Agreement with Origin;

• Under the terms of the PPA, Origin will have the right to 

purchase 50% of the power generated by Geodynamics up 
to a maximum of 1300 GWh per annum from any power 
plant that is or could be connected to a transmission system 
at a discount of 5% to the then market price.  The term of 
the PPA will commence on the first generation of power 
by Geodynamics from any power plant that is or could be 
connected to a transmission system and end 10 years after 
the commissioning of Geodynamics’ first large commercial 
power plant (being a power plant which has a nominal rated 
capacity of 200 MW or more);

• Under the terms of the REC purchase agreement, Origin will 
have the right to purchase any RECs and/or environmental 
credits arising from 50% of all power generated by 
Geodynamics (up to a maximum of the number of RECs and 
environmental credits arising from the generation of 1300 GWh 
of power which qualifies for the issue of RECs or environmental 
credits in each year) at a discount of 5% to the then market 
price.  The REC purchase agreement will start on the first 
generation of power by Geodynamics and will end 10 years after 
the commissioning date of Geodynamics’ first large commercial 
power plant.  Subsequently as part of the Heads of Agreement 
executed on 3 May 2005, the Company has agreed to vary 
this condition such that 2.5% of the environmental credits will 
be assigned to Origin without separate consideration and the 
balance of 47.5% of credits can be sold to Origin at full market 
value (therefore the weighted average effective discount for the 
credits remains unchanged at 5%);

• Geodynamics can terminate either or both agreements if 

at any time during those agreements Origin holds less than 
10,000,000 shares in Geodynamics;

• Origin has a right of participation in future share issues pro 
rata to its then percentage shareholding in Geodynamics;

• Origin can be involved in the exploration, development, 

use or generation of HDR geothermal energy without the 
consent of Geodynamics.

• Under the terms of a waiver granted by the ASX on 25 

August 2003, ASX agreed to grant a waiver from listing rule 
6.18 to the extent necessary to permit the Company to enter 
into the above Investment Deed which would enable Origin 
to maintain its shareholding in the event of further equity 
issues by the Company (the ‘Top-Up Right’).  The waiver was 
granted by ASX on the following conditions:

• The Top-Up right lapses if the strategic relationship between 

the Company and Origin ceases;

• The Top-Up Right may only be transferred to a wholly owned 

subsidiary of Origin;

• Any securities issued under the Top-Up Right are issued on the 
same terms and conditions as are offered to third parties; and

• The Company discloses in each annual report a summary of 

the terms of the agreement with Origin.

72 GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 2015 Annual Report

SUMMARY OF THE METASOURCE AND ORIGIN OFF-TAKE RIGHTS

PARTY
Metasource

Metasource

Origin

Origin

ELECTRICITY OFF-TAKE RIGHTS

-

-

-

50% of export electricity 
produced to a maximum 
amount of 1300GWh per 
calendar year - 95% of forward 
electricity contract market price.

RENEWABLE ENERGY CERTIFICATES (RECS) AND ENVIRONMENTAL  
CREDITS (EC’S) OFF-TAKE RIGHTS
12.5% free to a maximum of those RECs or ECs arising  
from 325GWh per year.

37.5% market price – right but not obligation to a maximum 
of those RECs or ECs arising from 975GWh per year.

2.5% free to a maximum of those RECs or ECs arising  
from 65GWh per year.

17.5% market price – right but not the obligation to a maximum 
of those RECs or ECs arising from 455GWh per year.

Total off-take obligations 
of Geodynamics based on 
a generated capacity of 
2,600 GWh per calendar year

80%

Origin

-

Tenure*

10 years after commissioning  
of first plant. 

* refer to specific detail in the agreements outlined above.

100%

For subsequent plants (defined as any other plant 
other than the first plant), Origin has a right but not the 
obligation to purchase up to 70% of the REC volume 
generated from those plants but such quantity cannot 
exceed more than 30% of the equivalents REC’s or EC’s 
capable of being generated at the first plant.

10 years after commissioning of first plant.

 2015 Annual Report GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 73

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

The shareholder information set out below is applicable as at 31 August 2015.

DISTRIBUTION OF FULLY PAID ORDINARY SHARES
Analysis of number of equity security holders by size and holding: 

RANGE

100,001 and Over

50,001 to 100,000

10,001 to 50,000

5,001 to 10,000

1,001 to 5,000

1 to 1,000

TOTAL

Unmarketable Parcels

TWENTY LARGEST HOLDERS -ORDINARY FULLY PAID SHARES
The names of the twenty holders of fully paid ordinary shares are listed below:

1

2

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

Tata Power International Pte Limited 

3 Origin Energy Limited 

4

5

6

7

8

9

Sentient Executive GP III Limited 

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 

Love Super Services Pty Ltd (J&A Love Super Fund A/C)

Pacific Custodians Pty Ltd (Geodynamics Plans Ctrl A/C)

Jetosea Pty Ltd 

Cooee Investments Pty Ltd 

10 North Western Surveys Pty Ltd 

11 Mr Paul Armand Darrouzet 

12 Bullock Point Pty Ltd (Bishop Family Super Fund A/C)

13 Dr Gary Robert Lillicrap & Mr Damian Gary Lillicrap & Mrs Imelda Anne Lillicrap  

(Lillicrap Super Fund A/C)

14 Miltout Pty Ltd  (The Miltout A/C)

15 Mr Edward Joseph Gettingby & Mrs Margaret Mary Gettingby 

16 Navigator Australia Ltd  (MLC Investment Sett A/C)

17 Rotherwood Enterprises Pty Ltd 

18 Crowbrook Pty Ltd (The Whitehall Superfund A/C)

19 Mr Gary Alan Chalmers & Mrs Leanne Chalmers 

20 Mr Paul Anthony Broad 

TOTAL

SECURITIES

NO OF HOLDERS

286,004,585

45,022,200

74,229,638

16,746,045

12,453,568

1,424,094

435,880,130

49,097,199

31,013,660

29,400,000

15,454,119

30,284,592

6,552,545

5,000,000

4,273,715

3,990,335

3,100,000

2,792,180

2,723,500

2,355,996

2,079,499

1,840,478

1,675,373

1,622,034

1,410,000

1,400,000

1,360,313

1,327,571

555

621

3,259

2,209

4,412

2,373

13,429

10,373

7.12%

6.74%

3.55%

6.95%

1.50%

1.15%

0.98%

0.92%

0.71%

0.64%

0.62%

0.54%

0.48%

0.42%

0.38%

0.37%

0.32%

0.32%

0.31%

0.30%

149,655,910

34.33%

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS
The names of substantial shareholders who have notified the Company in accordance with section 671B of the Corporations Act 2011 are: 
ORDINARY SHARES
PERCENTAGE OF 
ISSUED SHARES*

NUMBER HELD

1

2

3

The Tata Power Company

Sentient executive

Sunsuper Pty Ltd

*Represents holding percentage at the time of notification

74 GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 2015 Annual Report

29,400,000

30,284,592

29,999,999

6.74%

6.95%

6.88%

NOTICE OF MEETING AND PROXY VOTING 
The Company offers online voting and shareholders may 
elect to receive the Company’s notice of meeting and 
proxy form via email.  The Company encourages this form 
of electronic communication.  Voting can be undertaken 
online, by logging in to the Link website using the holding 
details as shown on the proxy form.   Shareholders who do 
not register for online access will continue to receive these 
documents by post.  Shareholder who would like to opt in 
to receive these documents by email should register their 
communication preferences at the share registry’s web portal 
at www.computershare.com.au.  

CONSOLIDATION OF MULTIPLE SHAREHOLDINGS
If you have multiple shareholding accounts that you wish to 
consolidate into a single account, please advise the Share 
Registry in writing.  If your holdings are broker sponsored, 
please contact the sponsoring broker directly.

REGISTER FOR EMAIL ALERTS
Please note, that as a shareholder you can register through 
the ‘Email Alerts’ section of our web site to receive electronic 
communications from the Company.  To do so, you should 
select the ‘Shareholder Information’ tab on our web site at 
www.geodynamics.com.au.  Registration will provide you with 
an email advice with a link to www.geodynamics.com.au each 
time a relevant announcement is made by the company and 
posted on this site.

At www.geodynamics.com.au shareholders can view:

• Annual and half-year Reports

• Quarterly Reports

• Securities Exchange Announcements

• Geodynamics Share Price Information

• General Shareholder Information

VOTING RIGHTS
The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities 
are set out below:

(a)  Ordinary shares

  On a show of hands every member present at a meeting  
in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll  

  each share shall have one vote.

(b)  Options

  No voting rights.

SECURITIES EXCHANGE LISTING
The shares of the Company are listed under the symbol GDY 
on the Australian Securities Exchange Limited.  The Company’s 
home branch is Brisbane. 

SHAREHOLDER ENQUIRIES
Shareholders with queries about their shareholdings should 
contact the Company’s Share Registry as follows:

Link Market Services

Locked Bag A14

Sydney South NSW 1235 

Telephone Australia: 1300 554 474

Telephone International: +61 1300 554 474

Fax:  +61 2 9287 0303

Email:  registrars@linkmarketservices.com.au

CHANGE OF ADDRESS
Issuer sponsored shareholders should notify the share registry 
immediately upon any change in their address quoting their 
Securityholder Reference Number (SRN).  This can be done 
by phoning the share registry, by writing to them, or through 
their web portal at www.linkmarketservices.com.au.  Changes 
in addresses for broker sponsored holders should be directed 
to the sponsoring brokers with the appropriate Holder 
Identification Number (HIN).

ANNUAL REPORT
The Company’s Annual Report is posted on its web site 
immediately upon release to ASX.  Shareholders will not 
be mailed a copy of the Annual Report unless they have 
specifically opted in to request one.  

 2015 Annual Report GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 75

 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

SHARE REGISTRY
Link Market Services Limited  
Locked Bag A14, Sydney South NSW 1235 
Phone: +61 1300 554 474  
Fax: 02 9287 0303  
Website: www.linkmarketservices.com.au  
Email: registrars@linkmarketservices.com.au 

SECURITIES EXCHANGE LISTING
Geodynamics Limited shares are listed on the Australian 
Securities Exchange.

Ticker: GDY

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Mr Keith Spence   
(Non-executive Chairman)

Mr Geoff Ward   
(Managing Director and CEO)

Mr Bob Davies   
(Non-executive Director)

Dr Jack Hamilton   
(Non-executive Director) 

Mr Michel Marier   
(Non-executive Director)

Mr Andrew Stock   
(Non-executive Director)

Mr George Miltenyi   
(Non-executive Director) 

COMPANY SECRETARY
Mr Tim Pritchard CPA CSA (CERT)

PRINCIPAL AND REGISTERED OFFICE
Level 1, 9 Gardner Close, MILTON QLD 4064 
Telephone: +61 7 3721 7500 
Facsimile: +61 7 3721 7599

POSTAL ADDRESS
PO Box 2046, MILTON QLD 4064

INTERNET 
www.geodynamics.com.au

EMAIL 
info@geodynamics.com.au

ABN
55 095 006 090

BANKER
Westpac Banking Corporation

AUDITOR 
Ernst & Young

SOLICITOR 
Thomsons Lawyers

76 GEODYNAMICS LIMITED 2015 Annual Report

G

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O

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Y

N

A

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S

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I

M

I

T

E

D

A

N

N

U

A

L

R

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P

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2

0

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–

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PRINCIPAL and REGISTERED OFFICE Level 3, 19 Lang Parade, MILTON QLD 4064  Telephone: +61 7 3721 7500  Facsimile: +61 7 3721 7599
POSTAL ADDRESS PO Box 2046, MILTON QLD 4064  Internet www.geodynamics.com.au  Email info@geodynamics.com.au