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ReNu Energy Limited
Annual Report 2016

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FY2016 Annual Report · ReNu Energy Limited
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Annual Report 
  2015-2016

Geodynamics Limited is a publicly listed company, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. 
Geodynamics listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) in September 2002.

We are a clean energy products and services company with strong commercial and technical 
capability in the clean energy and associated utility and infrastructure sectors. 

In 2015 Geodynamics acquired biogas company Quantum Power Limited.  Quantum Power 
is a developer of renewable biogas energy systems for the Australian agribusiness and food 
manufacturing industries. Geodynamics has broadened Quantum’s offering to include solar 
PV, battery and hybrid systems.  

Geodynamics is actively engaged in the analysis of a number of transformational 
opportunities that will build on the Quantum Power business and deliver shareholder value.

In October 2016 we announced that the Company will be re-branded to ReNu Energy 
(Geodynamics Limited trading as ReNu Energy) and subject to shareholder approval will 
change its name from Geodynamics Limited to ReNu Energy Limited.

Our Vision is to generate change.About GDYOur Mission is to deliver innovative  clean energy products and services to our customers, creating sustainable value for our shareholders. Table of contents

Strategic Objectives for 2017/2018

Chairman’s Letter

Managing Director’s Letter

Operations Review

2016 HSE and Community

Financial Report 2016

Corporate Directory

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Mr Keith Spence  
(Non-executive Chairman)

Mr Christopher Murray 
(Managing Director and CEO)

Dr Jack Hamilton  
(Non-executive Director) 

Mr George Miltenyi  
(Non-executive Director)

Mr Richard Brimblecombe 
(Non-executive Director)

COMPANY SECRETARY 
Mr Tim Pritchard CPA CSA (CERT)

PRINCIPAL AND REGISTERED OFFICE
Level 1, 9 Gardner Close, MILTON QLD 4064 
Telephone: +61 7 3721 7500 
Facsimile: +61 7 3721 7599

2

4

5

6

8

9

POSTAL ADDRESS
PO Box 2046, MILTON QLD 4064

INTERNET 
www.geodynamics.com.au

EMAIL 
info@geodynamics.com.au

ABN
55 095 006 090

BANKER
Westpac Banking Corporation

AUDITOR 
Ernst & Young

SOLICITOR 
Thomson Geer

SHARE REGISTRY
Link Market Services Limited  
Phone: +61 1300 554 474  
Fax: 02 9287 0303  
Postal address: Locked Bag A14,  
Sydney South NSW 1235  
Website: www.linkmarketservices.com.au  
Email: registrars@linkmarketservices.com.au 

SECURITIES EXCHANGE LISTING
Geodynamics Limited shares are listed on the  
Australian Securities Exchange. Ticker: GDY

GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016   1

Strategic Objectives for 2017/2018

The company will create shareholder  
value through delivery of the following 
strategic objectives:

STRENGTHEN THE COMPANY’S POSITION AS A DIVERSIFIED CLEAN ENERGY COMPANY  
•  Re-brand the Company to ReNu Energy and subject to shareholder approval rename 

Geodynamics Limited to ReNu Energy Limited

• Develop additional clean energy products and services

2   GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016

ESTABLISH QUANTUM POWER AS THE BRAND OF CHOICE FOR ENERGY 
GENERATION IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
•  Strengthen the Company’s position as a provider of biogas energy generation by 

securing additional projects

•  Broaden the offering to include solar PV, battery storage and hybrid energy solutions

SECURE AND STRENGTHEN THE BALANCE SHEET  
• Surrender Geothermal Retention Licences in the Cooper Basin
• Secure debt facilities for a portion of future project capex 

SECURE A TRANSFORMATIONAL OPPORTUNITY
•  Secure transformational opportunities that will build on the Quantum Power 

business and deliver shareholder value  

GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016   3

CHAIRMAN & MD

Chairman’s Letter

We are encouraged by the 
opportunities in front of us, and 
remain positive in our ability to 
deliver innovative clean energy 
products and services to our 
customers, creating sustainable 
value for shareholders.

Keith Spence (left), Christopher Murray (right).

Dear Shareholders,

Board changes 

The Company has in the last 12 months successfully completed its transition 
to a clean energy products and services company and has announced its new 
brand, ReNu Energy. 

The transition was first announced in our 2014 annual general meeting and 
has not been without its challenges for the Company and its shareholders 
– the financial results of the Quantum Power acquisition have been 
disappointing to date. This has in part been due to the ongoing work to close 
out the projects underway at the time of the acquisition, and Government 
policy uncertainty.  Despite these initial challenges, your Board believes that 
the opportunities provided by the Quantum Power acquisition and by the 
growth in renewables will benefit shareholders.

The completion of the majority of the remediation activities in the Cooper 
Basin has significantly de-risked our balance sheet and re-positioned 
the Company. 

Our focus remains on the creation of shareholder value. To that end, your 
Board and the management team have been working hard to identify 
investment and diversification opportunities. We are encouraged by the 
opportunities in front of us, and remain positive in our ability to deliver 
innovative clean energy products and services to our customers, creating 
sustainable value for shareholders.

Appointment of Managing Director

In January 2016, the Board appointed Mr Christopher Murray as Managing 
Director and Chief Executive Officer. Chris is an experienced business leader 
and brings over 25 years’ experience in the power industry, particularly in the 
development of renewable and remote power projects.  

I would like to take this opportunity to again thank the previous Managing 
Director and Chief Executive Officer, Mr Geoff Ward, for his contribution. 
Under his leadership we successfully completed the drilling of Habanero 4 
and commissioned and operated the 1 MWe Habanero Pilot Plant, a significant 
milestone for enhanced geothermal systems technology globally.  Geoff 
initiated the Company’s transformation to a clean energy products and 
services company through the acquisition of Quantum Power. 

4   GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016

Having seen through the transition to a diversified clean energy company, 
I intend to step down from the Board at the upcoming Annual General 
Meeting of the Company in November. Jack Hamilton who has been appointed 
Chairman Elect will at that time become Chairman. Jack is an experienced 
energy industry executive and non-executive director – he will provide 
outstanding leadership and Board continuity during the next phase as the 
Company builds its clean energy products and services business. At this 
stage the Board will not appoint another director. However, as the Company 
continues to pursue diversification opportunities the Board’s composition will 
continue to be reviewed. 

Looking back at 10 years with the Company, six of these as your Chairman, 
I am proud of our geothermal achievements in the Cooper Basin although 
disappointed that the project was not commercially viable and resulted in 
loss of shareholder value. It has been my pleasure to be part of this Company 
and see its transformation from a leading geothermal exploration company 
to a diversified clean energy company. I am confident that there is a positive 
future for the Company, and look forward to seeing it succeed on its new path.

Looking forward

The Company is well positioned to capitalise on the growing demand for 
renewable energy. The management team, under the leadership of Christopher 
Murray, has the right skill set and experience to take the Company to its next 
phase and deliver value for our shareholders. 

On behalf of your Board, I would like to express our thanks for the dedication 
and diligence our management team and staff have shown over this period. 
It is a testament to their belief in the Company and our shared desire to 
generate change for a sustainable clean energy future. We also wish to thank 
our stakeholders and especially you, our shareholders, for your support.

Keith Spence, 
Chairman

 
Managing Director’s Letter

It has been a pleasure to take on the role of Managing Director and Chief 
Executive Officer at a pivotal point in the Company’s history as an innovative 
diversified clean energy products and services company. My initial months with 
the Company have not been without some challenges which have resulted 
in unfavourable outcomes for shareholders, however I am fortunate to have 
stepped into a Company with a good safety and environmental culture, strong 
management team and significant opportunities in a growing sector. 

During the reporting period, the Company acquired Quantum Power which 
provided a platform for growth and entry into the agribusiness sector.  At 
the same time, geothermal activities in the Pacific Islands were finalised and 
remediation activities in the Cooper Basin have been substantially completed.  
This has significantly reduced our liabilities enabling us to confidently seek 
opportunities. 

The transition to a less carbon intensive economy is underway and we believe 
that it will accelerate and provide opportunities for those companies that 
can provide innovative and commercially viable solutions to their customers. 
The Company is well positioned to capitalise on this opportunity. Our recent 
announcement regarding re-branding to ReNu Energy symbolises the transition 
of the Company to a diversified provider of clean energy products and services.

Financial results

The Company reported a closing cash balance of $14.41 million for the year 
ending 30 June 2016. A large proportion of the cash outlay for the financial 
year was attributable to the remediation activities in the Cooper Basin and 
the rectification and performance improvement works to Quantum Power’s 
Engineering Procurement and Construction (EPC) projects. These have now 
largely been addressed and the finalisation of outstanding activities during FY17 
will see a significant reduction in these remediation and rectification expenses.

The Company will submit an R&D tax incentive claim with respect to the 
FY16 Cooper Basin expenditure. It is anticipated the claim will be in excess of 
$3 million and be received by the end of the calendar year. 

The Company reported a loss of $10.56 million for the year, down from a loss of 
$14.45 million the previous year. The loss includes a $4.69 million non-recurring 
impairment charge to the Quantum Power goodwill and to the assets held for sale.

Clearly the early results and financial performance of the Quantum Power 
business have been disappointing. Notwithstanding these setbacks, the 
management team will continue to work with our customers and government 
stakeholders to bring biogas projects that meet our return hurdles to fruition.

Quantum Power 

Since acquiring Quantum Power the focus has been on the completion of 
the EPC projects at hand and the progression of the Mindarra and Goulburn 
Bioenergy Projects. Recently, post the period in review, we announced the 
suspension of the Mindarra and Goulburn projects as a result of the uncertainty 
surrounding grant funding options.  While technically strong projects, our 
desired investment return hurdles for these specific projects would not be met 
without the assistance of some grant funding.  Quantum Power will continue 
to work with the owners of the facilities and the government on options for 
renewable energy supply. 

The agribusiness sector in Australia is in a strong position. Demand for high 
quality produce domestically, and from our near neighbours is increasing, with 
the sector expanding to meet this increased demand. This is encouraging news 

for us, as we believe that biogas energy solutions can play an important role 
in developing a competitive, sustainable and low carbon agribusiness sector 
in Australia.

Businesses in the sector - in particular intensive farming, abattoirs and 
rendering plants - are high users of energy and are exposed to rising electricity 
and gas costs. These businesses represent not only an opportunity for biogas 
energy solutions but are also ideal candidates for the installation of solar PV, 
battery storage and hybrid energy solutions. 

To capitalise on this opportunity, we recently announced the broadening of 
our offering in the agribusiness sector to include solar PV, battery storage and 
hybrid energy solutions. This offering will complement biogas energy generation 
allowing us to better serve existing customers and to increase the size of our 
addressable market. 

The future 

Looking to the year ahead we have set ourselves several strategic objectives 
which are focussed on delivering shareholder value.

We are encouraged by the momentum that is building in the renewable sector 
in Australia. The Renewable Energy Target (RET) of 33,000 gigawatt hours 
of additional renewable electricity generation by 2020 is a key driver of this 
momentum – it will require more than 5,000 megawatt of renewable generation 
to be installed. 

The cost of renewable technology such as solar PV and battery storage is 
continuing to fall while prices for Large Scale Generation Certificates (LGC’s) 
increase. This environment is creating more opportunities to compete with 
incumbent generation in both distributed and utility scale projects. Distributed 
and behind the meter generation will play an increasingly important role as both 
an enabler of small to medium scale renewable generation and as a support to 
the electricity networks.

The continued positive shift in the economic fundamentals of renewable 
power technology is setting the scene for the Company’s strategy and we will 
continue to identify and evaluate further transformational opportunities for the 
Company focussed on renewable energy generation, clean energy products and 
associated services.

We recently announced the re-branding of the Company to ReNu Energy. Subject 
to shareholder approval, we intend to build on the re-brand by renaming 
Geodynamics Limited to ReNu Energy Limited which will better reflect the 
Company’s business as a provider of clean energy products and services.

Thank you

I would like to take this opportunity to thank our employees for their diligent 
and sustained efforts in what has been a challenging period, and our customers 
and broader stakeholders.

Finally I acknowledge and thank you, our shareholders, who have stayed with us 
during this journey. Since starting with the Company I have had the opportunity 
meet and talk to a number of you and I seek your ongoing support in 2017. 

Christopher Murray, 
Managing Director

GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016   5

Quantum Power sought grant funding for these early stage biogas projects. 
Post the period in review, proposed legislative changes to key Federal 
Government grant programs, has meant that the availability of grant 
funding became increasingly uncertain. Without assistance through grant 
funding these two projects will not meet the targeted investment returns. 

In August 2016, Quantum Power met with the customers, and a decision to 
suspend all work on the Mindarra and Goulburn Biogas projects was reached. 
At the time of writing the final outcome of the grant funding was not known. 
We will continue to engage with the Federal Government and our customers 
to discuss other options to supply them with renewable energy, reducing 
their operating costs and creating more sustainable businesses.  

A review of projects in development at the time of the Quantum Power 
acquisition, and rate of conversion of projects in the business development 
pipeline to active projects, resulted in a decision to record a pre tax non-cash 
impairment charge of $3.10 million to goodwill, in the 2015/16 Financial Results. 

Quantum Power continues to pursue biogas projects in addition to its 
broader offering of solar PV, battery and hybrid energy solutions to the 
agribusiness sector. 

Remediation of the Cooper Basin

The completion of the remediation activities in the Cooper Basin was a key 
priority for the Company, both from a cost management perspective to reduce our 
liabilities, and our duty to the environment, landholders and traditional owners. 

With initial remediation commencing in FY14/15, activities continued this 
reporting period with majority of activities completed by 30 June this year. 
As at the end of this reporting period Celsius 1, Jolokia 1, Savina 1, Habanero 
1 and Habanero 2 were all plugged and abandoned with surface remediation 
completed. Habanero 3 and Habanero 4 are undergoing monitoring after 
having the cement plugs set, with the final well barrier, surface plug and 
well cap still outstanding. 

OPERATIONS

Operations Review

Geodynamics has successfully transitioned 
to a clean energy products and services 
company. Over the year in review, the 
Company has ended all geothermal energy 
development projects and materially 
completed the plug and abandonment  
of wells and remediation activities in  
the Cooper Basin, resulting in significant  
de-risking of the balance sheet. 

Quantum Power Acquisition

In September 2015 Geodynamics completed the acquisition of Quantum Power 
Limited, a Queensland based biogas company. Quantum Power specialises in 
the supply of anaerobic digestion-based biogas powered electricity generation 
projects to the agribusiness and food manufacturing sector in Australia.  

Australia is a major exporter of agricultural produce and services. More than 
two thirds of agricultural commodities produced on farms are exported each 
year. Over the past twenty years, the demand for high protein food sources 
such as, pork, beef and eggs, has driven an increase in production. More 
recently the export of beef, and dairy products has increased significantly in 
response to growing overseas demand.  

The Quantum Power acquisition has provided a platform for growth for 
the Company and an entry into the agribusiness sector, opening up further 
opportunities as an energy service provider in the industry.  Our ongoing 
engagement with the agribusiness community and our business development 
activities, indicate that there is strong interest and opportunities to develop 
biogas to energy projects, and to expand this offering to include solar PV, 
battery and hybrid renewable energy solutions.

During the year Quantum Power has focussed on the completion of EPC 
projects which were in progress at the time of the acquisition. This work is 
now largely complete with the exception of some minor outstanding items.  
The progression of planning, approvals and tendering for the Goulburn and 
Mindarra Biogas Projects were also key priorities during the period. 

The tendering conducted for the Goulburn Biogas project early in 2016 
indicated that the project costs were higher than originally estimated. The 
Mindarra Biogas project also experienced cost increases, with the most 
significant of these being the high connection costs, for the connection of 
the project to the main grid, enabling the export of excess electricity.  This 
network connection is essential for the project as approximately 50% of the 
generated power was designated for export. 

Above right: Post the period in review Geodynamics announced the 
broadening of its offering to include solar PV, battery and hybrid energy 
solutions for the agribusiness sector.

Right: Quantum Power, Covered Anaerobic Lagoon (CAL) and power 
generation facility in Queensland.

6   GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016

The company will submit an R&D tax incentive claim 
with respect to the FY16 Cooper Basin expenditure. It is 
anticipated that claim will be in excess of $3 million and 
be received by the end of the calendar year. 

The remaining liability for the Cooper Basin Remediation 
work is estimated to be $0.8 million out of a total 
program of approximately $10 million. Net of Origin 
Energy contribution and R&D tax, Geodynamics 
outstanding contribution is approximately $0.3 million.

Upon completion of our remediation activities, and signoff 
from the Department of State Development, Geodynamics 
will apply to have the Geothermal Retention Licences 
(GRL) converted to Geothermal Exploration Licences (GEL). 

Pacific Islands

SAVO GEOTHERMAL PROJECT - SOLOMON ISLANDS
Geodynamics and its joint venture partner KGL Resources have jointly 
decided on the termination of the joint venture agreement for the Savo 
Island Geothermal Power Project. This has been effected by the transfer of 
KGL Resources participating interest for a nominal sum. Geodynamics has 
commenced steps to hand back the Prospecting Licence to the Solomon 
Islands Department of Mines.  

The Surface Access Agreement which was in place parallel to the 
Prospecting Licence has been honoured with the Savo House of Chiefs 
overseeing the implementation of the community projects during the past 
year. The surrendering of the Prospecting Licence will end any activities and 
commitments that the Company has in the Solomon Islands.

TAKARA GEOTHERMAL PROJECT - VANUATU
Over the course of the year, Geodynamics explored opportunities and 
expressions of interest from the Vanuatu Government, Ni Vanuatu 
companies as well as NGOs to take on the Takara Geothermal Power Project. 
However, with low oil prices and residential and commercial solar projects 
gaining popularity minimal interest has been received.  Thus, Geodynamics 
on behalf of its entity KUTh Energy Vanuatu has elected not to extend its 
registration with the Vanuatu Investment Promotion Authority and has 
advised our local entity management firm that the company is exiting its 
interest in Vanuatu.  

Year Ahead 

The Company is actively engaged in the analysis of a number of 
transformational acquisitions and complementary investment opportunities 
that will support its objective of delivering innovative clean energy products 
and services to its customers, creating sustainable value for shareholders. 
Through our Quantum Power Business, we are expanding our offerings to 
the agribusiness sector, and continue to work on the conversion of biogas 
opportunities in our business development pipeline to firm projects. 

GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016   7

HSE + COMMUNITY

2016 HSE and Community

Health and Safety

Environment

The health and safety of our employees, partners, contractors and visitors to 
our sites and workplace is top priority for Geodynamics.  To ensure ongoing 
commitment to health and safety a full review of our Health and Safety 
framework and reporting systems was conducted following the Quantum 
Power acquisition. 

The new H&S framework established for the businesses recognised that 
the Company is no longer operating in remote and isolated environments 
like the Cooper Basin, and addresses risk and safety concerns relevant to 
the agribusiness sector we are now operating in.  Requirements specific 
to legislative regulations for the oil & gas industry (which includes biogas), 
relating to operating gas plants have also been incorporated.  A revised Safety 
Management System has been established and implemented, with individual 
Safety Management Plans also created for individual project sites. 

The Company is continually striving to improve its safety performance 
through risk management processes that identify systems, processes 
and procedures that need strengthening. We will continue to place strong 
emphasis on hazard identification, risk assessment and risk management 
across all our activities to prevent injuries and minimise impact on the 
environment as “Nothing is so important, it cannot be done safely”.  

The sustainable development of our operations has been and continues to 
be at the heart of what we do.  The effective environmental management of 
our activities in the Cooper Basin has enabled us to successfully remediate 
our well sites enabling the areas to return to their natural state. 

Over the period in review we have remediated in line with our Statement of 
Environmental Objectives, all well sites with the exception of Habanero 3 
and Habanero 4. The remaining surface remediation of the Cooper Basin site, 
removal of power lines is expected to be completed this calendar year.

We have renewed our commitment to the environment for our biogas 
projects, with the implementation of our updated Environmental 
Management Policy and supporting plan.  

We are committed to minimising the impact of our activities on the 
natural landscape, waterways, flora and fauna in a manner consistent with 
environmental best practice standards.

Our Community 

 Geodynamics is conscious of the impact of its activities on the communities 
in which we operate. The Company aims to conduct its operations within 
regulatory requirements, standards and codes of practice, and in line with 
current community expectations. 

Rehabilitation earthworks with the edges being scalloped and blended into the 
surrounding landscape.

8   GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016

Geodynamics Limited  
Financial Report 2016

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of Geodynamics Limited

Corporate Governance Statement

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Notes to the Financial Statement 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Geodynamics Limited

Shareholder Information 

10

21

22

27

28

29

30

31

51

52

GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016   9

Directors’ Report 

Director Profiles

Your Directors submit their report for the period ended 30 June 2016.  The names and details of the Directors of Geodynamics Limited in office during the 
financial year and until the date of this report are as follows.  Directors were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated.

NAME & QUALIFICATIONS

EXPERIENCE

Keith Spence

B.Sc (Hons), FAIM

Non-executive Chairman

Christopher Murray

B.E (Hons), MEAust, GAICD, AMP

Managing Director & CEO
(Appointed 11 January 2016)

Jack Hamilton

B.Eng. (Chem), Ph.D, FAICD

Non-executive Director

George Miltenyi

LLB, BSW, FAICD

Non-executive Director

Mr Spence has over 30 years experience in the oil and gas industry, including 18 years with Shell and has 
a broad knowledge of the resources sector. He retired from Woodside in 2008 after a 14 year tenure in top 
executive positions in that company. Mr Spence held many roles during his period with Woodside, including 
Chief Operating Officer and Acting Chief Executive Officer.

Mr Spence is a Non-executive Director of Oil Search, Murray and Roberts Holdings Ltd and Independence 
Group. He is Chairman of Base Resources Limited, the National Offshore Petroleum Safety and 
Environmental Management Authority Board and the Industry Advisory Board of the Australian Centre for 
Energy and Process Training.  

Mr Christopher Murray was appointed Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of the Company in 
December 2015 and officially commenced in the role on 11 January 2016.  Most recently he was the Chief 
Executive Officer of Solar Systems Pty Ltd, a renewable energy technology developer. Prior to Solar Systems 
Mr Murray spent eleven years as a senior executive with Energy Developments Limited in roles including 
Executive General Manager Australia, Executive General Manager Remote Energy, Project Director West 
Kimberley Power Project and Group General Manager Technical Services.

With over 30 years experience, Mr Murray’s expertise includes strategy, business development, research, 
finance and operations. He holds an honours degree in Mechanical Engineering from the University of New 
South Wales, is a graduate member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors, a graduate of the 
Harvard Business School, a member of Engineers Australia and a member of the Board of the Leukaemia 
Foundation of Queensland.

Dr Hamilton was until February 2012, Chief Executive Officer of Exergen Pty Ltd, a low emission coal resource 
development company and formerly, Director of NWS Ventures with Woodside Energy. Dr Hamilton is also a 
Non-executive Director of DUET Group Ltd. and Calix Ltd.  Dr Hamilton graduated from Melbourne University 
with a Bachelor of Chemical Engineering and Doctorate of Philosophy in 1981.

He has over 28 years’ experience both locally and internationally in operations management, in refining, 
petrochemicals and gas production, marketing, strategy and LNG project management.

Mr Miltenyi has been owner, investor and director in a wide range of commercial ventures including 
companies engaged in organisational development, marketing, immigration, education, life insurance, water 
distillation technology, recruitment and geothermal energy.  Since 1989, Mr Miltenyi has been the Managing 
Director of an organisation development and strategy company, EMD Workforce Development which consults 
to some of Australia’s largest corporations.

Mr Miltenyi was instrumental in building one of Australia’s largest English language educational companies 
(ACL).  Recently, he was a director of Australian Life Insurance Pty Ltd, a unique company specialising in 
the provision of life and home contents insurance through mortgage brokers.  Mr Miltenyi was involved in 
floating a recruitment firm (Rubicor), which aggregated 19 separate recruitment companies.

He founded and managed such business as Multicultural Marketing and Management, Immigration Australia 
and Clean Water Technology.  Mr Miltenyi has a passion for commercialising renewable energy and low 
carbon emission power ventures.  He was a founding director of Kuth Energy, he served on the Board till the 
sale to Geodynamics.  Mr Miltenyi holds a Bachelor of Law and Bachelor of Social Work from the University of 
New South Wales and is a fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

10   GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016

FINANCIAL REPORT NAME & QUALIFICATIONS

EXPERIENCE

Richard Brimblecombe

MBA & MAICD

Non-executive Director

(Appointed 1 September 2015)

Geoff Ward

B.E (Chem) (Hons) MBA

Managing Director & CEO

(Resigned 31 January 2016)

Andrew Stock

B.Eng. (Chem) (Hons), FIE Aust

Non-executive Director

(Resigned 31 August 2015)

Robert Davies

CMA (Canada)

Non-executive Director

(Resigned 31 August 2015)

Mr Brimblecombe is an experienced executive in the agri-business and finance sectors, with a deep industry 
knowledge of agribusiness, renewable energy and financial services.  Mr Brimblecombe has experience in 
operation of agri-business gained through senior leadership roles at Namoi Cotton, Australia’s leading cotton 
processing and marketing organisation, and as General Manager for Qld / NT for Landmark Services, a leading 
rural services business.  

Mr Brimblecombe has also served in senior executive roles in the finance industry, specialising in lending 
to the rural sector, including as Head of Specialised Agribusiness Solutions (Qld/NT) for Commonwealth 
Bank of Australia and currently as Chief Executive Officer of StockCo (Australia) Pty Ltd, Australia’s and New 
Zealand’s largest specialist livestock financier.  

Mr Brimblecombe’s experience in the renewable energy sectors has been developed through roles as 
Managing Director and subsequently Executive Chairman of Quantum Power Limited. Mr Brimblecombe holds 
an Executive MBA from Bond University and is a Member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

Mr Ward was appointed Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Geodynamics in January 2011.  Prior 
to his appointment he held the role of Director at Azure Capital, a Perth-based independent advisory firm, 
offering corporate advisory services to leading firms in the resources and engineering industries where he 
had worked since 2007.

Mr Ward has over 20 years experience in the energy and finance industries in senior roles covering business 
development, mergers and acquisitions, operations, oil and product trading, strategic and organisational 
development, planning and economics, investor relations and new project development.

Mr Ward holds an honours degree in Chemical Engineering from the University of Melbourne and a Masters 
of Business Administration from the University of Western Australia Business School, receiving the Director’s 
Letter of Commendation.

Mr Andrew Stock was formerly Director, Executive Projects for Origin Energy and in previous roles, he was 
responsible for Origin’s major capital investments in upstream petroleum, power generation, and low 
emissions technology businesses. 

With over 35 years of experience, he previously held senior management positions in energy industries in 
Australia and overseas.  He is a Board Member of the Clean Energy Finance Corporation and Non-executive 
Director of the listed Company Horizon Oil Limited (since February 2011).  A Climate Councillor with the 
Climate Council, Chair of Advisory Boards for The University of Melbourne’s Energy Institute, The University 
of Adelaide’s Institute for Minerals and Energy Resources, and member of Advisory Boards for the University 
of Adelaide’s Centre Faculty of Engineering, Computer and Mathematical Sciences, and Centre for Energy 
Technology.  Board member of the SA Museum Foundation.

Mr Robert Davies is a Chartered Professional Accountant (Canada) and has extensive senior finance 
experience with global mining and resource companies.  He was formerly the Chief Executive Officer and a 
Director of Australian Energy Company Limited, an unlisted public company.  Prior to that he was Executive 
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for Inco Ltd, the western world’s largest nickel producer.  Prior 
to that, he was Chief Financial Officer for Alumina Ltd, and General Manager Treasury Tax and Investor 
Relations for WMC Ltd.  He has previously held senior finance positions with BHP in Canada, the US, Chile 
and Australia, acquiring significant operational and corporate finance experience.  He was also previously a 
director of PT Inco and Alcoa of Australia.

GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016   11

Directors’ Report (continued)

NAME & QUALIFICATIONS

EXPERIENCE

Michel Marier

BBA (Int’l Mgt), M.Sc. (Finance), CFA, FRM

Non-executive Director

(Resigned 31 August 2015)

Mr Michel Marier joined The Sentient Group in 2009 and he is based at their office in Sydney.  Before 
joining the Sentient Group, Mr Marier worked 8 years at the Private Equity division of la Caisse de dépôt 
et placement du Québec (CDPQ).  While at CDPQ, his responsibilities ranged from currency hedging, risk 
and return analysis to investments.  In 2006, he participated in the establishment of a new sector in the 
Private Equity division – distressed debt.  In less than two years, the portfolio grew to billions through 
co-investments and private equity funds.  After this accomplishment, Mr Marier concentrated his efforts on 
restoring the natural resources sector within the Private Equity division.  

Michel Marier holds a Master’s degree in finance from HEC Montreal.  He is a CFA charter holder.  He is a 
former Director of Natural Resources USA Corp, a Director of Samco Gold, a company listed on the TSX.V 
exchange, and a Director of Toro Energy Limited.

COMPANY SECRETARY

Tim Pritchard

B.Bus, MCom, MIT, CPA, GIA (Cert) 

Mr Tim Pritchard joined Geodynamics in 2010 as Financial Controller and became Chief Financial Officer in May 2011 responsible for managing all financial 
activities of the Company as well as leading the information technology team.  He was appointed Company Secretary in March 2012. 

Mr Pritchard has over 20 years management experience in finance, accounting, consulting, project management and information technology.  In addition to 
extensive accounting experience, he has led a number of successful business transformation and system implementation assignments that have resulted in 
significantly improved financial processes and business systems. 

Before joining Geodynamics, Mr Pritchard was most recently engaged by leading institutional investment company, QIC as Head of Management Information.

CORPORATE STRUCTURE

Geodynamics Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia.  It listed on the Australian Securities Exchange on September 
2002 under code GDY.  Its registered office and principal place of business is Level 1, 9 Gardner Close, Milton QLD 4064. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The principal activities of Geodynamics Limited during the year were focussed on progressing the bioenergy opportunities brought to the business through 
the acquisition of Quantum Power in September 2015 while also accelerating our search for profitable growth investments in the clean technology sectors 
which are complementary to the Quantum business.

While actively seeking diversification opportunities we have continued to progress activities required for the remediation of our geothermal tenements in the 
Cooper Basin in accordance with the relevant state regulations and environmental requirements.

REVIEW AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The Company realised a loss before tax for the financial period as set out below:

Loss before income tax expense

Net loss attributable to members of Geodynamics Limited

Earnings per Share

Basic and diluted loss per share

2016 
$

(10,843,606)

(10,559,086)

(cents)

(1.98)

2015 
$

(14,445,416)

(14,445,416)

(cents)

(3.31)

12   GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016

FINANCIAL REPORT REVIEW AND RESULTS OF 
OPERATIONS (continued) 

Geodynamics has positioned itself for growth 
in the clean energy sector. In the 12 months 
to 30 June 2016 the Company has ceased 
development of geothermal energy projects, 
materially completed the remediation and plug 
and abandonment activities in the Cooper Basin, 
de-risked the balance sheet and completed the 
acquisition of Quantum Power. 

OPERATIONS 
• 

The remediation and plug and abandonment 
activities in the Cooper Basin are materially 
complete.

• 

• 

• 

As 30 June 2016 Celsius 1, Jolokia 1, Savina 1, 
Habanero 1 and Habanero 2 were all plugged 
and abandoned with surface remediation 
completed. Habanero 3 and Habanero 4 
are undergoing monitoring after having 
the cement plugs set. Plans for the final 
well barrier, surface plug and well cap for 
Habanero 3 and 4 are in place and will be 
executed once the monitoring period is 
successfully completed. 

The remaining surface remediation of the 
power plant site and power lines as well as 
the transfer of various operating assets to 
third parties is expected to be completed 
this calendar year. 

Implemented the exit of all interests in 
the Pacific Islands geothermal projects. 
There are no material financial liabilities 
associated with these projects.

QUANTUM POWER
• 

Completed the acquisition of Quantum 
Power on 1 September 2015.

• 

• 

• 

Completed the Quantum Power EPC projects 
which were in progress at the time of the 
acquisition with the exception of minor 
outstanding items. 

Progressed planning, approvals and tendering 
for projects that were on foot at the time 
of the acquisition. Determined that in the 
absence of grant funding these early stage 
projects are not likely to meet our return 
hurdles, in their current project format. 

Continued the business development 
activities for the build own operate and 
maintain biogas to energy projects in the 
agribusiness sector. Whilst it is clear the 
agribusiness sector represents a growing 
market opportunity, the projects have a long 

gestation period and project rollout will be 
slower than originally anticipated. 

• 

• 

Confirmed that there is strong interest and 
opportunities to develop biogas to energy 
projects, and to expand this offering to 
include solar and hybrid renewable energy 
generation. 

OTHER
• 

Appointment of a new Managing Director 
and Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Mr Chris 
Murray.

• 

Assessing further investment opportunities 
to broaden and diversify the Company’s 
activities in the clean energy sector. 

DIVIDEND

The Directors do not propose to recommend the 
payment of a dividend in respect of the period 
ended 30 June 2016.

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN  
THE SHARES AND OPTIONS OF 
THE COMPANY

As at the date of this report, the interests of  
the Directors in the shares of Geodynamics 
Limited were:

FULLY PAID 
ORDINARY 
SHARES

OPTIONS 
OVER 
ORDINARY 
SHARES

-

-

-

-

-

DIRECTOR

K. Spence

C. Murray

J. Hamilton

G. Miltenyi

212,413

-

856,708

2,648,152

R. Brimblecombe

23,494,149

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE  
OF AFFAIRS
Significant changes in the state of affairs of  
the Company during the financial period were  
as follows:

• 

• 

Definite end to geothermal energy business 
as witnessed by activities taken to exit the 
Cooper Basin and Pacific Islands projects. 

The acquisition of Quantum Power Limited, 
completed on 1 September 2015.

The review of the projects on foot at the 
time of the Quantum Power acquisition and 
the likely role out of new projects resulted 
in a pre tax impairment charge of $3.096 
million to goodwill.

There were no other significant changes in 
the state of affairs of the Company during the 
financial period.

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE 
BALANCE DATE

There has not arisen between 30 June 2016 and 
the date of this report any item, transaction or 
event of a relevant and unusual nature likely, 
in the opinion of the Directors of the Company, 
to affect significantly the operations of the 
Company, the results of those operations, or the 
state of affairs of the Company.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND 
EXPECTED RESULTS

Following the Quantum Power Acquisition the 
Group is well positioned for growth into further 
clean energy opportunities. The momentum 
of change in the energy sector continues 
to increase, the cost of renewable energy 
generation and battery storage continues to 
fall, distributed generation is gaining increased 
penetration, electric vehicles are receiving wide 
spread recognition, and consumers are becoming 
more energy conscious and empowered.

With a strong capability in a range of clean 
energy technologies and the associated utility 
and infrastructure sectors, Geodynamics will 
continue to assess and review acquisition 
opportunities within the clean energy sector that 
will complement the Quantum Power business.  
It remains the Company’s priority to complete 
a further acquisition or transaction and deliver 
on our mission to deliver sustainable value 
for shareholders and customers by delivering 
innovative clean energy products and services.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS 
AND PERFORMANCE

Geodynamics Limited’s presence within the 
Cooper Basin has reduced significantly over the 
last year as site remediation has progressed.  
Geodynamics has completed most of the 
remediation activities in the Cooper Basin.  

GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016   13

Directors’ Report (continued)

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS 
AND PERFORMANCE (continued)  

for the area. Remediation activity will be linked 
to the completion of agreed observation periods 
following the plug and abandonment of wells.

The need for monitoring has greatly reduced 
but will be continued until the remaining wells 
Habanero 3 and Habanero 4 have been capped. 
Geodynamics maintains a strong commitment to 
the effective environmental management within 
our tenements. Our Environmental Policy and 
Environment Management System (EMS) provide 
the framework to support and guide activities, 
both in our offices and on our sites, in relation to 
environmental performance. 

A summary of the Company’s compliance with 
environmental regulatory requirement with 
regards to environmental performance over the 
year is as follows:

• 

• 

• 

No serious environmental incidents occurred.

Notices of Entry have been submitted to all 
relevant stakeholders prior to commencement 
of activities, including traditional owners and 
pastoralists, with no complaints received. 
Activity Notifications and Work Programs 
submitted to Department of Statement 
Development (DSD) for each activity as part of 
this process. 

Submission of Quarterly and Annual Reports 
to the DSD as required for our existing 
tenements. 

Geodynamics will continue to plan and manage 
plug, abandonment and rehabilitation activity 
in the Cooper Basin in line with the Statement 
of Environmental Objectives (SEO) requirements 

INDEMNIFICATION AND 
INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND 
OFFICERS

During the financial year, the entity paid 
premiums in respect of contracts insuring 
directors, secretaries, and executive officers of 
the Group and related entities against liabilities 
incurred as director, secretary or executive officer 
to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 
2001, subject to the terms, conditions, limitations 
and exclusions of the policy.  Under the terms of 
the policy, the Group is precluded from disclosing 
details of premiums paid.

ROUNDING

The amounts contained in this report and in 
the financial report have been rounded to the 
nearest $1,000 (unless otherwise stated) under 
the option available to the Company under ASIC 
Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ 
Reports) Instrument 2016/191.  The Company is 
an entity to which the Class Order applies.

SHARE OPTIONS

Unissued shares – employee options 
As at the date of this report, there were no 
unissued ordinary shares under employee 
options (2015 – NIL).

Shares issued as a result of the exercise of 
employee options
There were no employee options exercised during 
the financial year (2015 – Nil) or since the end of 
the financial year.

Unissued shares – shareholder options 
As at the date of this report, there were no 
unissued ordinary shares under shareholder 
options (2015 – Nil).    

Shares issued as a result of the exercise of 
shareholder options
There were no shareholder options exercised 
during the financial year (2015 – Nil) or since the 
end of the financial year.

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS
During the period there were thirteen directors’ 
meetings held of which nine were by telephone 
conference.  

The Company had two committees during the 
year with the following membership:

Audit & Risk Management Committee – 
Membership comprises three Non-executive 
Directors being Messrs Hamilton (Chair), Miltenyi 
and Brimblecombe.  

Remuneration & Nominations Committee – 
Membership comprises three Non-executive 
Directors being Messrs Spence (Chair), Miltenyi 
and Hamilton.  

The number of directors’ meetings and the number of meetings attended by each of the Directors of the Company during the financial period are as follows:

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS

AUDIT & RISK MANAGEMENT 
COMMITTEE MEETINGS

REMUNERATION & NOMINATIONS 
COMMITTEE MEETINGS

Number held 
whilst in office

Number 
Attended

Number held 
whilst in office

Number Attended

Number held 
whilst in office

Number Attended

K. Spence

G. Ward

C. Murray

B. Davies

J. Hamilton

M. Marier

A. Stock

G. Miltenyi

R. Brimblecombe

13

7

6

3

13

3

3

13

10

13

7

6

3

13

2

3

12

10

14   GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016

-

-

-

1

2

1

-

1

1

-

-

-

1

2

1

-

1

1

1

-

-

-

1

-

-

1

-

1

-

-

-

1

-

-

1

-

FINANCIAL REPORT AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES

The Directors received a declaration from the auditor of Geodynamics 
Limited which is listed immediately after this report and forms part of this 
Directors’ report.

1.  INTRODUCTION
The remuneration report details the remuneration arrangements for key 
management personnel (KMP) who are defined as those persons having 
authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major 
activities of the Company directly or indirectly including any Director.  

During the 2016 financial year, $4,600 of non-audit services were provided 
by the entity’s auditor, Ernst & Young relating to due diligence activities for 
prospective acquisitions (2015: $nil).  The Directors are satisfied that the 
provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of 
independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.

Indemnification of auditors
To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to indemnify 
its auditors, Ernst & Young, as part of the terms of its audit engagement 
against claims by third parties arising from the audit (for an unspecified 
amount).  No payment has been made to indemnify Ernst & Young during  
or since the financial year.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The Directors recognise the need for the highest standards of corporate 
behaviour and accountability and therefore support and have adhered to the 
principles of Corporate Governance.  The Company’s Corporate Governance 
Statement is printed immediately following this Directors’ Report.

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited)

This remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 2016 outlines 
the remuneration arrangements in place for Directors and Executives 
of Geodynamics Limited in accordance with the requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations.  This information has been 
audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Act.  

The remuneration report is presented under the following sections:

1. 

Introduction

2.  Remuneration governance

3.  Executive remuneration arrangements

A.  Remuneration principles and strategy

B.  Approach to setting remuneration

C.  Detail of Incentive Plans

4.  Executive remuneration outcomes for 2015/16 (including link to 

performance)

5.  Executive contracts

6.  Non-executive Director remuneration (including statutory remuneration 

disclosures)

7.  Additional statutory disclosures

For the purposes of this report, the term ‘executive’ encompasses the 
Managing Director and the executive management team of the Company.

Non-executive Directors (NEDs)

K. Spence

J. Hamilton

G. Miltenyi 

R. Brimblecombe

Chairman

Director

Director

Director

R. Davies (resigned 31 August 2015)

Director

M. Marier (resigned 31 August 2015)

Director 

A. Stock (resigned 31 August 2015)

Director 

Executive Directors

C. Murray (appointed 11 January 2016) Managing Director and CEO

G. Ward (resigned 31 January 2016)

Managing Director and CEO

Other Executives

T. Pritchard

A. Mills  
(ceased employment 5 August 2016)

2.  REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE

Chief Financial Officer & Company 
Secretary

Project Engineering Team Leader

Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration & Nominations Committee comprises three Non-
executive Directors.  The Remuneration and Nominations Committee has 
the primary objective of assisting the Board in developing and assessing the 
remuneration policy and practices of the Directors, Chief Executive Officer 
and Senior Executives who report directly to the CEO.

Specifically, the Board approves the remuneration arrangements of the CEO, 
the aggregate annual fixed remuneration salary review, the level of the 
short-term incentive (STI) pool and the methodology for awards made under 
the long-term incentive (LTI) plan, following recommendations from the 
Remuneration & Nominations Committee.  The Board also sets the aggregate 
remuneration of NEDs, which is then subject to shareholder approval, and 
NED fee levels.

Committee assessments incorporate the development of remuneration 
policies and practices which will enable the Company to attract and retain 
executives who will create value for shareholders.  Executives will be fairly 
and responsibly rewarded having regard to the performance of the Company, 
the performance of the executive and the general market environment.  The 
Committee also assists the Board in its own self evaluation by annually 
reviewing the process for self evaluation.  This considers attributes such as 
the qualitative and quantitative nature of the review, and the mix between 
total Board review and individual Director review.

GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016   15

Directors’ Report (continued)

REMUNERATION REPORT 
(Audited) (continued)

REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE (continued)
The Remuneration & Nominations Committee 
meets regularly through the year. The CEO 
attends remuneration committee meetings by 
invitation, where management input is required.  
The CEO is not present during any discussions 
related to his own remuneration arrangements.

Further information on the Remuneration & 
Nomination Committee’s role, responsibilities and 
membership can be found on the Company’s web 
site at www.geodynamics.com.au.

Use of Remuneration Consultants

The company did not appoint remuneration 
consultants for remuneration recommendations 
during the financial year.

Remuneration Report approval at FY14/15 AGM

The FY14/15 remuneration report received 
positive shareholder support at the FY14/15 AGM 
with a vote of 78.3% in favour. 

3.  EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION 

ARRANGEMENTS

3A. Remuneration principles and strategy
Geodynamics’ executive remuneration strategy 
is designed to attract, motivate and retain highly 
skilled executives and align the interests of 
executives and shareholders.

To this end, the company embodies the following 
principles in its remuneration framework:

• 

• 

• 

Provide competitive salaries to attract high 
calibre executives;

Link executive performance rewards to 
medium and longer term shareholder value 
creation through the KPI linked Short Term 
Incentive plan, and;

Establish appropriate share price 
performance hurdles under its long term 
incentive plan to align executive reward with 
shareholder value creation, the achievement 
of which will depend on the Company 
achieving key corporate milestones that 
are integral to the Company’s successful 
completion of its business plan.

The Company aims to reward its Executives with 
a level and mix of remuneration commensurate 
with their position and responsibilities within the 
Company and so as to:

• 

• 

• 

Reward Executives for company, business 
division and individual performance against 
targets set by reference to appropriate 
benchmarks; 

Link reward with the strategic goals and 
performance of the Company; and 

Ensure total remuneration is competitive by 
market standards.

3B. Approach to setting remuneration
The Managing Director’s and key executives’ 
emoluments are structured to retain and 
motivate Executives by offering a competitive 
base salary, a short term annual cash-based 
performance related component together with 
longer term performance incentives through the 
Geodynamics Limited Share Appreciation Rights 
Plan which allow executives to align with the 
success of Geodynamics Limited.  

Remuneration consists of the following  
key elements:

• 

• 

• 

Fixed Remuneration – Base salary and 
superannuation;

Variable Remuneration under the 
Geodynamics Short Term Incentive Plan 
(STIP) – payable in cash at the end of the 
financial year;

Variable Remuneration under the 
Geodynamics Limited Share Appreciation 
Rights Plan payable in Shares subject to 
performance conditions in accordance with 
the Plan.

The level of fixed remuneration is set so as to 
provide a base level of remuneration which 
is both appropriate to the position and is 
competitive in the market.  Fixed remuneration 
of the Managing Director is reviewed annually by 
the Remuneration and Nominations Committee 
and approved by the Board.  Factors considered 
include Company and individual performance, 
relevant comparative remuneration in the market 
and internal and, where appropriate, external 
advice.  The Remuneration and Nominations 
Committee has access to external advice 
independent of management. 

Senior Executives receive their fixed (primary) 
remuneration in cash.  The fixed remuneration 
component of KMP is detailed in Table 1 of  
this report.

3C. Details of Incentive Plans
Short Term Incentive Plan (STIP)

The objectives of the Geodynamics STIP are to:

• 

• 

• 

• 

Reward employees for their contribution in 
ensuring that Geodynamics achieves the 
corporate key deliverables;

Encourage team work;

Enhance Geodynamics attracting and 
retaining high calibre and high performing 
employees; and

Link remuneration directly to the 
achievement of key annual organisational 
objectives.

The Company has in place an annual STIP that 
establishes a pool of funds up to a maximum of 
30% of annualised fixed remuneration, adjusted 
in size according to the achievement of key 
Company Business Plan milestones in a year.  

The distribution of the pool is to be determined 
by team achievement in delivering the team 
business plan milestones.  Specifically, base 
targets are outlined that if achieved would 
result in an award of 20% of annualised fixed 
remuneration.  First stretch targets are outlined 
that if achieved would result in an award of up 
to 25% of fixed annual remuneration and second 
stretch targets are outlined that if achieved 
would result in an award of up to the maximum 
of 30% of fixed annual remuneration.

To participate in the Plan, eligible staff must 
be employed for at least six months for the 
financial year in question meaning that for the 
FY15/16 year, eligible staff must have started by 
1 January 2015.

On an annual basis, after consideration of 
performance against KPIs, the board, in line with 
their responsibilities, determine the amount, if 
any, of the short-term incentive to be paid from 
the pool of funds.

For the current financial year, as for the previous 2 
years, the Board has exercised its discretion not to 
pay any short term incentive under the plan.

Geodynamics Share Appreciation Rights Plan

The Geodynamics Share Appreciation Rights 
(SARs) Plan was approved by the Board in October 
2013.  The first issue of SARs under the approved 
plan rules was approved by shareholders at the 
November 2013 AGM.

16   GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016

FINANCIAL REPORT A Share Appreciation Right is a right to receive 
shares in the Company or an equivalent cash 
payment based on the increase in the GDY  
share price over a specified period, subject 
to satisfying certain conditions (including a 
performance condition).

The objective of the Geodynamics SARs Plan is to:

• 

• 

• 

Align the interests of eligible employees 
with those of shareholders;

Provide incentives to attract, retain and/or 
motivate eligible employees in the interests 
of the company; and

Provide eligible employees with the 
opportunity to acquire Share Appreciation 
Rights, and ultimately Shares, in accordance 
with the plan rules.

The Board may, at its discretion, grant to an 
eligible employee or may invite an eligible 
employee to apply for a grant of SARs.  The 

vesting of SARs is subject to conditions 
determined at the time of each issue.

Hedging of shares and options risk 

Currently no Director or officer uses hedging 
instruments to limit their exposure to risk on 
either shares or options in the Company.  The 
Company’s policy is that the use of such hedging 
instruments is prohibited.

4.  EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION OUTCOMES 

FOR FY15/16

Company performance and its link to  
short-term incentives

Due to the focus during the year on accelerating 
our search for profitable growth investments 
in the clean technology sectors outside of 
geothermal developments, management and the 
Board deemed it to be inappropriate to establish 
milestones under the short term incentive plan.

Geodynamics Limited Share Price 2011 - 2016

The Board and management will re-establish 
milestones under the short-term incentive plan 
after the completion of merger and acquisition 
activities which will drive the strategic future 
direction of Geodynamics.

Company performance and its link to  
long-term incentives

The graph below shows the performance of the 
Company as measured by its share price and 
therefore by definition its Total Shareholder 
Return.  The loss per share from continuing 
operations for the last five years was as follows:  
2011/12 - $0.031, 2012/13 - $0.26, 2013/14 - 
$0.03, 2014/15 - $0.03, 2015/16 - $0.02.

$0.4

$0.3

$0.2

$0.1

$0.0

Jun-11

Oct-11

Feb-12

Jun-12

Oct-12

Feb-13

Jun-13

Oct-13

Feb-14

Jun-14

Oct-14

Feb-15

Jun-15

Oct-15

Feb-16

Jun-16

Table 1 – Remuneration of KMP of the Company for the year ended 30 June 2016

Salary

233,970

144,507

259,115

252,442

890,034

G. Ward 1

C. Murray 2

T. Pritchard

A. Mills

Totals

SHORT-TERM

Cash Bonus – Short 
Term Incentive

POST 
EMPLOYMENT

Superannuation

SHARE BASED PAYMENT

TOTAL

PERFORMANCE  
RELATED

Shares3  
(amortised cost)

SARs 3 
(amortised cost)

-

-

-

-

-

17,500

13,728

24,605

23,982

79,815

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

251,470

158,235

283,720

276,424

969,849

0%

0%

0%

0%

1  G. Ward ceased employment on 31 January 2016 and forfeited all SARs.  Share based payment expenses of $131,825, previously recognised under AASB 2, have been reversed.

2  C. Murray was appointed on 11 January 2016.

3  The share and SARs amortised cost relate to those shares and SARs issued to the CEO as approved by shareholders at the November 2011 Annual General Meeting.

GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016   17

Directors’ Report (continued)

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (continued)

Table 2 – Remuneration of KMP of the Company for the year ended 30 June 2015

G. Ward 1

T. Pritchard

A. Mills

Totals

Salary

407,500

259,115

277,678

944,293

SHORT-TERM

POST 
EMPLOYMENT

SHARE BASED PAYMENT

TOTAL

PERFORMANCE 
RELATED

Cash Bonus–  
Short Term Incentive

Superannuation

Shares2  
(amortised cost)

SARs2 
(amortised cost)

-

-

-

-

29,942

22,255

19,271

71,468

17,857

2,373

4,744

24,974

131,805

0

0

587,104

283,743

301,693

131,805

1,172,540

25.49%

0.84%

1.57%

1  G. Ward ceased employment on 31 January 2016 and forfeited all SARs.  Share based payment expenses of $131,825, previously recognised under AASB 2, have been reversed.

2  The share and SARs amortised cost relate to those shares and SARs issued to the CEO as approved by shareholders at the November 2011 Annual General Meeting.

5.  SUMMARY OF EXECUTIVE CONTRACTUAL ARRANGEMENTS
Remuneration arrangements for KMP are formalised in employment agreements. Details of these contracts are provided below.

The contracts below include arrangements entered into prior to the amendments to the Corporations Act 2001 regarding termination payments which came 
into effect on 24 November 2009.  No contracts of the Company however exceed the revised limits on termination payments.

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Mr Christopher Murray was appointed Managing Director on 11 January 2016.  Mr Murray’s remuneration package is formalised in an open ended executive service 
agreement, the details of which were disclosed to the ASX in an announcement on 11 January 2016.  The key terms of Mr Murray’s contract are as follows:

• 

• 

• 

He currently receives a base remuneration including superannuation of $335,000 per annum;

Short Term Incentive – Up to $67,000 per annum which is only payable on the achievement of certain performance milestones.

Long term incentive (Share Appreciation Rights) – subject to shareholder approval, the Company will grant the Executive a total of 20 million Share 
Appreciation Rights (SARs).  The performance condition is based on growth in the Geodynamics share price. All SARs granted under this LTI will have 
a performance condition threshold of Geodynamics Limited achieving a minimum share price of $0.05 / share. No SARs will vest if the growth in the 
Geodynamics share price is below threshold.  The SARs will be initially tested against the performance condition on the earliest vesting date applicable.

The CEO’s termination provisions are as follows:

NOTICE PERIOD

PAYMENT IN  
LIEU OF NOTICE

TREATMENT OF STI  
ON TERMINATION

TREATMENT OF LTI  
ON TERMINATION

Resignation

Termination for cause

Termination in cases of long term 
illness, disablement, or notice 
without cause

6 months

14 days

6 months

6 months

None

6 months

Unvested awards forfeited

Unvested awards forfeited

Unvested awards forfeited

Unvested awards forfeited

Maybe prorated for time and 
performance subject to Board 
discretion

Maybe prorated for time and 
performance subject to Board  
discretion

Change of control

14 days

6 months

Prorated for time and performance 

Prorated for time and performance 

18   GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016

FINANCIAL REPORT Other KMP

All other KMP have rolling contracts.

Other standard KMP provisions are as follows: 

NOTICE PERIOD

PAYMENT IN  
LIEU OF NOTICE

TREATMENT OF STI  
ON TERMINATION

TREATMENT OF LTI  
ON TERMINATION

Resignation

Termination for cause

Termination in cases of long 
term illness, disablement, or 
notice without cause

3 months

None

3 months

3 months

None

3 months

Change of control

1 month

1 month

Unvested awards forfeited

Unvested awards forfeited

Unvested awards forfeited

Unvested awards forfeited

Maybe prorated for time and 
performance subject to board 
discretion

Maybe prorated for time and  
performance subject to board  
discretion

Prorated for time and 
performance 

Prorated for time and performance 

6.  NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION ARRANGEMENTS
Remuneration Policy

Table 3 – Non-executive Directors’ Remuneration for the year 
ended 30 June 2016

The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level which provides 
the Company with the ability to attract and retain directors of the highest 
calibre, whilst incurring a cost which is acceptable to shareholders.

The amount of aggregate remuneration sought to be approved by 
shareholders and the manner in which it is apportioned amongst Directors is 
reviewed annually.  The Board considers advice from external consultants as 
well as the fees paid to Non-executive Directors of comparable companies 
when undertaking the annual review process.  The amounts are set at a 
level that compensates the Directors for their significant time commitment 
in overseeing the progression of the Company’s business plan.

The Constitution of Geodynamics and the ASX Listing Rules specify that the 
aggregate remuneration of Non-executive Directors shall be determined 
from time to time by a general meeting.  An amount not exceeding the 
amount determined is then divided between the directors as agreed.  
The latest determination was at the Annual General Meeting held on 28 
November 2007 when shareholders approved an aggregate remuneration of 
$700,000 per year.

Directors fees Superannuation

K. Spence

R. Davies 1

J. Hamilton

M. Marier 1 

A. Stock 1

G. Miltenyi

R. Brimblecombe 2

59,302

6,719

47,552

5,375

6,719

43,427

42,941

5,634

638

-

511

638

4,126

2,530

Total

64,936

7,357

47,552

5,886

7,357

47,553

45,471

Totals

212,035

14,077

226,112

1 Resigned 31 August 2015

2 Appointed 1 September 2015

Table 4 – Non-Executive Directors’ Remuneration for the year 
ended 30 June 2015

The Board will not seek any increase for the NED pool at the 2016 AGM.

Directors fees Superannuation

Structure

Each Non-executive Director receives a fee for being a Director of the 
Company.  The current fee structure is to pay Non-executive Directors 
a gross annual remuneration of $50,000 p.a. with the Chairman paid 
$65,000 p.a.  There are no additional fees paid for committee memberships.  
There are no retirement benefits offered to Non-executive Directors.  In 
accordance with good corporate governance practice, the Non-executive 
Directors do not participate in share and share option based remuneration 
plans of the Company.

The Company notes that, due to his previous role as Managing Director of 
Quantum Power, Mr Richard Brimblecombe is not considered by the ASX 
Corporate Governance Principles to be independent.

The remuneration of Non-executive Directors for the year ending 30 June 
2016 is detailed in Table 3 of this report and the remuneration for the 
comparative year ending 30 June 2015 is detailed in Table 4 of this report.

K. Spence

R. Davies 1

J. Hamilton

M. Marier 1 

A. Stock 1

G. Miltenyi 

Totals

1 Resigned 31 August 2015

78,833

53,750

51,499

43,000

53,750

43,000

7,489

5,106

-

4,085

5,106

4,085

Total

86,322

58,856

51,499

47,085

58,856

47,085

323,832

25,871

349,703

GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016   19

Directors’ Report (continued)

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (continued)

7.  ADDITIONAL STATUTORY DISCLOSURES
During the financial year, no shares were granted under the Long Term Incentive Plan to executives as the plan was terminated in the prior financial year.

No shares vested to executives for the year ended 30 June 2016. 

Table 5- Shareholdings of Key Management Personnel

BALANCE AT 
BEGINNING OF 
PERIOD

01/07/15

-

856,708

212,413

2,648,152

-

284,685

301,136

4,303,094

FY2016

Directors

C. Murray

J. Hamilton

K. Spence

G. Miltenyi

R. Brimblecombe

Executives

T. Pritchard

A. Mills

Total

APPOINTMENTS/ 
BECAME KEY  
MANAGEMENT  
PERSONNEL

BALANCE AT  
END OF PERIOD

30/06/16

-

-

-

-

23,494,149

-

-

-

856,708

212,413

2,648,152

23,494,149

284,685

301,136

23,494,149

27,797,243

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

K. Spence

Chairman

Brisbane,  29 August 2016

20   GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016

FINANCIAL REPORT Auditor’s Independence Declaration  
to the Directors of Geodynamics Limited

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION TO THE DIRECTORS OF GEODYNAMICS LIMITED

In relation to our audit of the financial report of Geodynamics Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2016,  
to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements  
of the Corporations Act 2001 or any applicable code of professional conduct.  

Ernst & Young

Andrew Carrick

Partner

Brisbane

29 August 2016

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016   21

Corporate Governance Statement

The Board of Directors of Geodynamics Limited 
is responsible for the corporate governance of 
the Company and is committed to achieving 
and demonstrating the highest standards of 
corporate governance.

The Geodynamics Limited Corporate Governance 
Statement is structured with reference to 
the Australian Securities Exchange Corporate 
Governance Council’s “Corporate Governance 
Principles and Recommendations 3rd Edition the 
Principles of which are as follows:

Principle 1.  Lay solid foundations for 

management and oversight

Principle 2.  Structure the Board to add value

Principle 3.  Promote ethical and responsible 

decision making

Principle 4.  Safeguard integrity in financial 

reporting

Principle 5.  Make timely and balanced 

disclosure

Principle 6.  Respect the rights of shareholders

Principle 7.  Recognise and manage risk

Principle 8.  Remunerate fairly and responsibly

This Corporate Governance Statement contains 
certain specific information and discloses the 
extent to which the Company has followed 
the guidelines during the period.  Where a 
recommendation has not been followed, that  
fact is disclosed, together with the reasons for 
the departure.

Geodynamics Limited’s corporate governance 
practices were in place throughout the year 
ended 30 June 2016 and were fully compliant 
with the Council’s recommendations except for 
the following:

Recommendation 3.3 - Companies should disclose 
in each annual report the measurable objectives 
for achieving gender diversity set by the Board 
in accordance with the diversity policy and 
progress towards achieving them.  The Company 
has adopted a Diversity Policy that encourages 
the participation and provision of opportunity to 
all interested in working at Geodynamics.  As the 
Company has a relatively small work-force with 
many requiring specific skills that may not be 
widely available, the Company has not deemed 
it appropriate to set specific numeric targets as 
these could be inappropriately skewed by the 
small sample size. 

Geodynamics currently has participation from a 
diverse workforce, with gender diversity being in 
advance of industry averages for our sector.

Recommendation 3.4 - Companies should 
disclose in each annual report the proportion 
of women employees in the whole organisation, 
women in senior executive positions and women 
on the Board.  The Company has adopted a 
Diversity Policy that encourages the participation 
and provision of opportunity to all interested in 
working at Geodynamics.  As the Company has a 
relatively small work-force with many requiring 
specific skills that may not be widely available, 
the Company has not deemed it appropriate to 
publish specific employment numbers as the 
Company does not believe this information adds 
any meaningful value due to its small workforce.

For further information on corporate policies 
adopted by Geodynamics Limited, please refer to 
“Governance” under the Our Company Tab on our 
website located at www.geodynamics.com.au.

For 2016, the Company’s reporting against the 
Principles is as follows:

1.  LAY SOLID FOUNDATIONS FOR 
MANAGEMENT AND OVERSIGHT

Companies should establish and disclose the 
respective roles and responsibilities of Board and 
management.

The Board operates in accordance with the 
following principles and guidelines:

• 

• 

• 

• 

The Board does comprise a majority of Non-
executive Directors.

The Chairperson is an independent Director.

The Board does comprise Directors with 
an appropriate range of qualifications and 
expertise.

The terms and conditions of the appointment 
of Non-executive Directors are set out in 
a letter of appointment.  The appointment 
letter covers the following matters:

•  the level of remuneration;

•  the tenure of appointment;

•  the expectation of the Board in relation to 
attendance and preparation for all Board 
meetings;

•  the Directors code of conduct;

•  the procedures dealing with conflicts of 

interest; and

•  the availability of independent advice - 
The Board has agreed a procedure for  
Directors to take independent professional 

• 

advice at the expense of the Company.  
Prior approval of the Chairman is required, 
but this will not be unreasonably withheld.

The Board meets as often as required to 
attend to the affairs of the Company and 
follow meeting guidelines set down to 
ensure all Directors are made aware of, 
and have available to them all necessary 
information enabling them to participate in 
an informed discussion of all agenda items.

• 

The Chairman of the Board meets regularly 
with the Managing Director.

The Board is responsible for the direction and 
supervision of the Company’s business on behalf 
of the shareholders, by whom they are elected 
and to whom they are accountable.  This includes 
ensuring that internal controls and reporting 
procedures are adequate and effective.  The 
Directors recognise the need to maintain the 
highest standards of behaviour, ethics and 
accountability.  The primary functions of the 
Board include responsibility for:

• 

Approving objectives, goals and strategic 
direction for management;

•  Monitoring financial performance including 
adopting annual budgets and approving the 
Company’s financial statements;

• 

• 

• 

• 

Ensuring that adequate systems of 
internal control exist and are appropriately 
monitored for compliance;

Selecting, appointing and reviewing the 
performance of the Managing Director 
and Chief Executive Officer and reviewing 
the performance of senior operational 
management;

Ensuring significant business risks are 
identified and appropriately managed; and

Reporting to shareholders on performance.

The Company’s Managing Director’s performance 
and remuneration is reviewed annually by the 
Non-executive Directors.  The performance 
criteria against which executives are assessed 
is aligned with the financial and non-financial 
objectives of Geodynamics Limited.  Further 
details of the process for evaluating performance 
are set out in the Remuneration Report.

The Board may determine from time to time to 
establish specific purpose sub-committees to 
deal with specific issues.  All matters determined 
by committees are submitted to the full Board as 
recommendations for Board decision.  Minutes of 
committee meetings are tabled at the immediate 
subsequent Board meeting.  

22   GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016

FINANCIAL REPORT 2.  STRUCTURE THE BOARD TO ADD VALUE
Companies should have a board of an effective composition, size and commitment to adequately discharge its responsibilities and duties.

Skills, Experience and Expertise of Directors 
The Directors in office at the date of this statement are:

NAME

POSITION

INDEPENDENT

TERM IN OFFICE

EXPERTISE

Keith Spence

Non-executive Chairman

Christopher Murray

Managing Director

Jack Hamilton

Non-executive Director

George Miltenyi

Non-executive Director

Richard Brimblecombe

Non-executive Director

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

8.1 years

0.6 years

9.9 years

2.5 years

1 year

Energy, Engineering and Management

Energy, Renewables, Risk Management and Project Delivery

Energy, Engineering and Management

Energy, Management and Employment

Agribusiness, Renewables and Management

Independent Directors 
Directors of Geodynamics Limited are considered 
to be independent when they are independent of 
management and free from any business or other 
relationship that could materially interfere with, 
or could reasonably be perceived to materially 
interfere with the exercise of their unfettered 
and independent judgement.

Non-executive Directors
The four Non-executive Directors periodically 
meet for a period of time, without the presence 
of management, to discuss the operation of the 
Board and a range of other matters including 
those relating to Remuneration and Directors’ 
Nominations.  Relevant matters arising from 
these meetings are shared with the full Board. 

In the context of director independence, 
‘materiality’ is considered from both the 
Company and individual director perspective.  
The determination of materiality requires 
consideration of both quantitative and 
qualitative elements.  Qualitative factors 
considered include whether a relationship 
is strategically important, the competitive 
landscape, the nature of the relationship and 
the contractual or other arrangements governing 
it and other factors which point to the actual 
ability of the Director in question to shape the 
direction of the Company’s loyalty.

In accordance with the definition of 
independence above, and the materiality 
thresholds set, the Directors as marked in the 
previous table are considered to be independent.  
Therefore there are six Non-executive Directors, 
five of whom are deemed independent, and one 
Executive Director.  One Non-executive Director 
who is not deemed independent is an Officer of 
one of the Company’s three largest shareholders.

Further details of the members of the Board 
including their experience and expertise are set 
out in the Directors’ Report.

Term Of Office
The Company’s constitution specifies that all 
Directors (with the exception of the Managing 
Director) must retire from office no later than 
the third annual general meeting (AGM) following 
their last election.  Where eligible, a Director may 
stand for re-election.

Nominations
The Company has established a combined 
Remuneration and Nominations Committee.  
Membership and composition of this Committee 
is discussed at the end of this Corporate 
Governance Statement.  With regard to the 
Nominations charter of the Committee, the main 
functions of the Committee are to:

• 

Devise criteria (necessary and desirable 
competencies) for Board membership for 
approval by the full Board.

• 

Identify specific individuals for nomination.

•  Make recommendations to the Board 
for new Directors and membership of 
committees being always mindful that any 
recommendation should ensure there is a 
complementary mix of necessary skills.

• 

• 

• 

• 

Annually, assist the Chairman of the 
Company in advising Directors about their 
performance and tenure.

Oversee management succession plans, 
including the Managing Director and Chief 
Executive Officer and first line managers;

Review of the Board succession plan.

Critically examine the Committee’s 
performance and recommend any changes to 
the responsibilities to the Board.

In devising criteria for Board membership, 
the Company uses a Board skills matrix to 
identify any gaps in the skills and experience 
of the Directors on the Board.  In addition, the 
Company uses a combination of professional 
intermediaries to identify and assess candidates 
as well as the network of contacts within the 
Board itself.

Performance
In order to ensure that the Board continues to 
discharge its responsibilities in an appropriate 
manner, the practice of the Board is as follows:

• 

• 

The performance of all Non-executive 
Directors is reviewed periodically by the 
Chairman;

All Directors periodically complete a 
structured self evaluation questionnaire 
that aims to evaluate the performance of 
the Board as a whole.  These responses are 
collated and subsequently discussed by the 
Board to improve the functional operations 
of the Board;

GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016   23

Corporate Governance Statement (continued)

2.  STRUCTURE THE BOARD TO ADD VALUE 

(continued)

4.  SAFEGUARD INTEGRITY OF  
FINANCIAL REPORTING

The members of the Audit & Risk Committee 
during the year were:

Performance (continued)
• 

The Chairman meets privately with each 
Director as appropriate to discuss their 
individual performance;

• 

The Chairman’s performance is reviewed by 
the Board.

3.  PROMOTE ETHICAL AND RESPONSIBLE 

DECISION-MAKING

Companies should actively promote ethical and 
responsible decision-making.

The Company supports and has adopted the 
Code of Conduct published by The Australian 
Institute of Company Directors in 2005.  This code 
recognises the need for Directors and employees 
to observe the highest standards of behaviour and 
business ethics and its commitment to ensuring 
compliance with the insider trading laws.

The Company has established a policy regarding 
Diversity that is underpinned by four key principles:

• 

• 

• 

• 

Fairness:  Every person will have the 
opportunity to work and succeed at 
Geodynamics - regardless of their gender, 
nationality, background, age, physical ability 
or sexual orientation.

Support:  The Company will support the 
varying needs of its diverse workforce by 
providing flexible working conditions and 
ensuring programs are in place to enable 
every Geodynamics employee to reach their 
career potential.

Respect: Every Geodynamics employee 
will be treated with dignity and respect, 
recognising that success depends upon the 
commitment, capabilities and diversity of 
the Company’s employees.

Leadership:  The Board and senior leaders 
will be ultimately responsible for instilling a 
culture that embraces and values diversity 
amongst the workforce. 

At least once every 12 months, the Remuneration 
and Nominations Committee will review the 
Diversity Policy including a review of the 
diversity objectives and initiatives to ensure they 
remain current and appropriate and a review 
of progress on the achievement of diversity 
objectives over the preceding year.  

Companies should have a structure to 
independently verify and safeguard the integrity 
of their financial reporting.

The Board has adopted an Audit & Risk 
Committee Charter to ensure the truthful and 
factual presentation of the Company’s financial 
position and to review and advise on the 
company’s risk management processes.  Audit & 
Risk Committee meetings will be held periodically 
throughout the year.  It is the policy of the Board 
that the members of the committee shall be a 
minimum of three Non-executive Directors.  The 
Audit & Risk Committee will be chaired by a 
Non-executive Director other than the Chairman 
of the Board. 

The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial 
Officer may attend the committee meetings  
by invitation.

The main functions of the committee will be to:

• 

• 

Assess the appropriateness of accounting 
policies, practices and disclosures and 
whether the quality of financial reporting  
is adequate;

Review the scope and results of internal, 
external and compliance audits;

•  Maintain open lines of communication 

between the Board and external auditors 
and the Company’s compliance officers;

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Review and report to the Board on the 
annual report, the half-year financial report 
and all other financial information published 
by the Company or released to the market;

Assess the adequacy of the Company’s 
internal controls and make informed 
decisions regarding compliance policies, 
practices and disclosures; 

Ensure effective deployment of risk 
management processes;

Nominate the external auditors and review 
the terms of their engagement, the scope 
and quality of the audit and the auditor’s 
independence;

Review the level of non-audit services 
provided by the external auditors and ensure 
that it does not adversely impact on auditor 
independence.

The Chairman of the Audit & Risk Management 
Committee reviews the performance of the 
Committee with members and reports annually 
to the Board.

Robert Davies  
(Chairman until resignation on 31 August 2015)

Michel Marier  
(until resignation on 31 August 2015)

Jack Hamilton  
(Chairman from 1 September 2015)

George Miltenyi  
(from 1 September 2015)

Richard Brimblecombe  
(from 1 September 2015)

For details on the qualifications of the audit 
& risk committee members, the number of 
meetings of the Audit Committee held during the 
year and the attendees at those meetings, refer 
to the Directors’ Report.

5.  MAKE TIMELY AND BALANCED DISCLOSURE
Companies should promote timely and balanced 
disclosure of all material matters concerning  
the company.  

The Board has adopted a Listing Rule 3.1 
Compliance Policy, which has been designed 
to ensure compliance with the ASX Listing 
Rule disclosure requirements and to ensure 
accountability at a senior management level for 
that compliance.

The Company Secretary has been nominated 
as the person responsible for communications 
with the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX).  
This role includes responsibility for ensuring 
compliance with the continuous disclosure 
requirements in the ASX listing rules and 
overseeing and co-ordinating information 
disclosure to the ASX, analysts, brokers, 
shareholders, the media and the public.

The Company rigorously polices its continuous 
disclosure responsibilities to ensure a fully 
informed market at all times.  The Company’s 
Continuous Disclosure Policy is available on the 
Company’s website.

6.  RESPECT THE RIGHTS OF 

SHAREHOLDERS

Companies should respect the rights of 
shareholders and facilitate the effective exercise 
of those rights.

24   GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016

FINANCIAL REPORT The Board of Directors aims to ensure that the 
shareholders, on behalf of whom they act, are 
provided with all information necessary to assess 
the performance of the Company.  Information is 
communicated to the shareholders through:

• 

• 

• 

The Annual Report, which will be distributed 
to all shareholders (unless shareholders 
specifically indicate otherwise);

The Annual General Meeting, and other 
meetings called to obtain approval for Board 
action as appropriate; and

The Company’s Corporate Internet site at 
www.geodynamics.com.au.  This web site 
is actively maintained and includes all 
market announcements, research reports 
from analysts, briefings to shareholders, full 
texts of notices of meeting and explanatory 
material and compliance reports such as the 
quarterly cash flow report and annual report.

Shareholders are actively encouraged to 
become ‘online shareholders’ by registering 
electronically with the Company to receive an 
email notification of announcements as they 
are made.  The Company endeavours to respond 
to all shareholder queries on a prompt and 
courteous basis.

All information disclosed to the ASX is posted on 
the Company’s website as soon as it is disclosed 
to the ASX.

7.  RECOGNISE AND MANAGE RISK
Companies should establish a sound system of 
risk oversight, management and internal control.

The Company is committed to having a culture 
of risk management and has established a risk 
management system that supports a pro-active 
approach to managing risk and to exploiting 
opportunity at all levels.

A risk review process is conducted for each 
component phase of the Company’s business 
plan and these will continue to be conducted 
for subsequent stages to highlight major risk 
areas and plan the treatment to manage those 
risks.  In addition, a formal risk management 
plan is included as part of every major capital 
acquisition or procurement decision and key risk/
opportunity areas and their drivers are included 
in the Management/Board reporting system.  

Management, through the Managing Director 
and Chief Executive Officer, is responsible for 
designing, implementing and reporting on the 
adequacy of the Company’s risk management and 
internal control system.  

Management reports to the Audit and Risk 
Committee and the full Board on the Company’s 
key risks and the extent to which it believes 
these risks are being managed.  This is performed 
on a six monthly basis or more frequently as 
required by the Board or Committee.

The Board is responsible for satisfying itself 
annually, or more frequently as required, that 
management has developed and implemented a 
sound system of risk management and internal 
control.  It reviews strategic, operational and 
technical risks in conjunction with, and as a key 
input to an annual corporate strategy workshop 
attended by the Board and senior management.  
This workshop reviews the Company’s strategic 
direction in detail and includes specific focus 
on the identification of business risks which 
could prevent the Company from achieving 
its objectives.  Management are required to 
ensure that appropriate controls and mitigation 
strategies are in place to effectively manage those 
risks.  Compliance and reporting risks are reviewed 
on an ongoing basis and independently audited 
from time to time.  The Audit and Risk Committee 
oversees the adequacy and comprehensiveness of 
risk reporting from management.

The Board receives a written assurance from 
the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief 
Financial Officer that to the best of their 
knowledge and belief, the declaration provided 
by them in accordance with section 295A of the 
Corporations Act is founded on a sound system 
of risk management and internal control and that 
the system is operating effectively in relation to 
financial reporting risks.  The Board notes that 
due to its nature, internal control assurance from 
the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial 
Officer can only be reasonable rather than 
absolute.  This is due to such factors as the need 
for judgement, the use of testing on a sample 
basis, the inherent limitations in internal control 
and because much of the evidence available is 
persuasive rather than conclusive and therefore 
is not and cannot be designed to detect all 
weaknesses in control procedures.

8.  REMUNERATE FAIRLY AND RESPONSIBLY
Companies should ensure that the level and 
composition of remuneration is sufficient 
and reasonable and that its relationship to 
performance is clear.

Remuneration
It is the Company’s objective to provide 
maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention 
of a high quality Board and executive team by 
remunerating Directors and key executives fairly 
and appropriately with reference to relevant 
employment market conditions.  The Managing 
Director’s and key executives’ emoluments are 
structured to retain and motivate executives 
by offering a competitive base salary together 
with short and long term performance incentives 
through cash, shares and options which 
allow executives to share in the success of 
Geodynamics Limited.  The Board will assess the 
appropriateness of the nature and amount of 
emoluments of such officers on a periodic basis 
by reference to relevant employment market 
conditions with the overall objective of ensuring 
maximum stakeholder benefit.  

The Company currently has four Non-executive 
Directors and a Managing Director.  The 
Company’s Managing Director does not receive 
Directors’ fees and his remuneration package 
is formalised in a service agreement.  The 
Non-executive Directors’ maximum aggregate 
remuneration as approved by shareholders is 
currently $700,000 and is set at a level that 
compensates the directors for their significant 
time commitment in overseeing the progression 
of the Company’s business plan.  

There are no retirement benefits offered to 
Non-executive Directors other than statutory 
superannuation.  For a full discussion of the 
Company’s remuneration philosophy and 
framework and the remuneration received by 
Directors and Executives in the current period, 
please refer to the Remuneration Report which is 
contained within the Directors’ Report.

Remuneration And Nominations Committee
The Remuneration and Nominations Committee 
operates under a charter approved by the Board.  
Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
meetings are held at least semi-annually and 
otherwise as required throughout the year.  It 
is the policy of the Board that the members 
of the Committee shall be a minimum of three 
Non-executive Directors and a majority of 
independent directors.  The Remuneration and 
Nominations Committee will be chaired by a Non-
executive Director.

GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016   25

Corporate Governance Statement (continued)

8.  REMUNERATE FAIRLY AND RESPONSIBLY (continued)

Remuneration And Nominations Committee (continued)
With regard to the Remuneration charter of the Committee, the main functions of the Committee are to:

• 

• 

• 

Set the terms and conditions of employment for the Chief Executive Officer.

Set policies for Senior Executive remuneration including the Chief Executive Officer and other Executive Directors (if any) and review from time 
to time as appropriate.

Set policies for Non-executive Director remuneration and review and recommend the level of remuneration with the assistance of external 
consultants as appropriate.

•  Make recommendations to the Board on remuneration for the Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director(s).

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Review and approve the recommendations of the Chief Executive Officer on the remuneration of Senior Executives.

Review all equity based plans and make recommendations to the Board for approval.

Review and approve the design of Executive Incentive Plans ensuring appropriate performance hurdles are in place.

Review transactions between the group and the Directors, or any interest associated with the Directors, to ensure the structure and the terms 
of the transaction are in compliance with the Corporations Act 2001 and are appropriately disclosed.

Review and approve the annual Remuneration Report contained within the Directors’ Report.

The members of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee during the year were:

Andrew Stock  
(Chairman until resignation on 31 August 2015)

Keith Spence  
(Chairman from 1 September 2015)

Robert Davies  
(until resignation on 31 August 2015)

Jack Hamilton  
(from 1 September 2015)

George Miltenyi 
(from 1 September 2015)

For details on the number of meetings of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee held during the year and the attendees at those meetings, 
refer to the Directors’ Report.

26   GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016

FINANCIAL REPORT Consolidated Statement  
of Comprehensive Income

FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Continuing Operations

Note

Interest Income

Site Income

Equipment Sales

Total Revenue

Other Income

Impairment of Property, Plant & Equipment

Impairment of Deferred Exploration & Evaluation Costs

Impairment of Assets Held for Sale

Impairment of Goodwill

Personnel Expenses

Exploration and Evaluation Expense

General & Administrative Expenses

Other Operating Expenses

Corporate Expenses Recovered

Share of loss in associate

Total Expenses

Income/(Loss) before Income Tax Expense

Income Tax Benefit/(Expense)

Income/(Loss) after Income Tax Expense

Other Comprehensive Income

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Other Comprehensive Income for the period

Total Comprehensive Income/(Loss) for the period

Attributable to:

Equity holders of the Parent

Basic and Diluted Earnings/(Loss) per share  (cents per share)

Basic and Diluted Earnings/(Loss) per share attributable to the equity holders of the 
entity (cents per share)

6

3A

3B

3C

3D

4

12

15

15

The above Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

2016

$’000

646

165

188

999

3,751

-

-

(1,594)

(3,096)

(3,191)

-

(2,803)

(4,644)

-

(266)

(11,843)

(10,844)

282

(10,562)

3

3

2015

$’000

986

-

-

986

256

(2,550)

(8,044)

-

-

(2,561)

-

(2,559)

-

27

-

(15,431)

(14,445)

-

(14,445)

27

27

(10,559)

(14,418)

(10,559)

(1.98)

(1.98)

(14,418)

(3.31)

(3.31)

GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016   27

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

AS AT 30 JUNE 2016

Current Assets

Cash Assets

Inventories

Receivables 

Assets Held for Sale

Total Current Assets

Non Current Assets

Property, Plant and Equipment

Intangible Assets

Total Non Current Assets

Total Assets

Current Liabilities

Payables

Provisions

Total Current Liabilities

Non Current Liabilities

Provisions

Total Non Current Liabilities

Total Liabilities

Net Assets

Equity

Issued Capital

Other Reserves

Accumulated Losses

Total Equity

Note

21(A)

5

6

7

8

9

9

11

12

2016

$’000

14,406

1,229

5,048

250

20,933

28

1,000

1,028

21,961

3,016

1,516

4,532

291

291

4,823

17,138

351,908

8

(334,778)

17,138

2015

$’000

28,000

950

2,375

-

31,325

1,364

-

1,364

32,689

616

7,477

8,093

337

337

8,430

24,259

348,338

11,235

(335,314)

24,259

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

28   GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016

FINANCIAL REPORT Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Cash Flows from/(used in) Operating Activities

Customer Receipts

Net Goods and Services Tax received

Payments to suppliers and employees

Net Interest Received

Net cash flows from/(used in) Operating Activities

Cash Flows from/(used in) Investing Activities

Proceeds from Government Grants

Proceeds from R&D Tax Incentive

Purchase of Property, Plant & Equipment

Payments for Exploration, Evaluation and Rehabilitation expenditure

Payments for Quantum projects and rectification costs

Payments for Quantum acquisition (including working capital)

Proceeds from sale of property, plant & equipment

Cash acquired from business acquisition

Net cash flow (used in) investing activities 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Net cash flow provided by financing activities

Net increase / (decrease) in cash held

Add: Opening cash carried forward

Closing cash carried forward

Note

21(B)

21(A)

2016

$’000

454

889

(4,816)

664

(2,809)

350

2,381

(735)

(7,724)

(4,148)

(1,527)

211

407

(10,785)

-

-

(13,594)

28,000

14,406

2015

$’000

-

850

(6,549)

1,254

(4,445)

-

3,488

(56)

(6,392)

-

-

1,590

-

(1,370)

-

-

(5,815)

33,815

28,000

The above Consolidated Cash Flow Statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016   29

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED  
30 JUNE 2016

At 1 July 2015

Recognition of foreign  
exchange hedge reserve

Total expense for period recognised 
directly in equity

Loss for the period

Other comprehensive income

Total loss for the period

Equity Transactions:

Share issued in consideration of 
Quantum Power acquisition

Cost of share-based payment - reversal 
of SARs expense

Employee Equity Benefits Reserve 
transferred to Retained Earnings *

ISSUED CAPITAL

EMPLOYEE EQUITY 
BENEFITS RESERVE

$’000

348,338

$’000

11,230

-

-

-

-

-

3,570

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(132)

(11,098)

At 30 June 2016

351,908

-

* Refer to Note 12 for details of transfer

FOREIGN 
CURRENCY 
TRANSLATION 
RESERVE

$’000

5

-

-

-

3

3

-

-

8

ACCUMULATED 
LOSSES

TOTAL EQUITY

$’000

(335,314)

-

-

(10,562)

-

(10,562)

-

-

11,098

$’000

24,259

-

-

(10,562)

3

(10,559)

3,570

(132)

-

(334,778)

17,138

FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 
30 JUNE 2015

At 1 July 2014

Recognition of foreign  
exchange hedge reserve

Total expense for period  
recognised directly in equity

Loss for the period

Other comprehensive income

Total loss for the period

Equity Transactions:

Share based payment on  
Employee Share Plan

348,338

10,969

(22)

(320,869)

38,416

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

129

132

-

-

(14,445)

-

(14,445)

-

-

-

(14,445)

27

(14,418)

129

132

(335,314)

24,259

-

-

27

27

-

-

5

Cost of share-based payment - 
recognition of share option expense

348,338

At 30 June 2015

348,338

11,230

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

30   GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016

FINANCIAL REPORT Notes to the Financial Statement 

NOTE 1 – CORPORATE 
INFORMATION

The financial report of Geodynamics Limited (the 
Company) for the year ended 30 June 2016 was 
authorised in accordance with a resolution of the 
Directors on 25 August 2016.

Geodynamics Limited is a for profit Company 
limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in 
Australia whose shares are publicly traded on 
the Australian Securities Exchange.  The nature 
of the operations and principal activities of the 
Company are described in the Directors’ Report.

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF 
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES

(A)  Basis of Preparation

The financial report is a general purpose financial 
report which has been prepared in accordance 
with the requirements of the Corporations Act 
2001, Australian Accounting Standards and other 
authoritative pronouncements of the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board.  The financial report 
has also been prepared on a historical cost basis.  
The financial report is presented in Australian 
dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest 
thousand dollars ($000) unless otherwise stated.  
The Directors have adopted the going concern 
assumption in preparing the financial report.

(B)  Compliance with IFRS

The financial report complies with Australian 
Accounting Standards and International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board.  

(C)  New Accounting standards and 

interpretations

Certain Australian Accounting Standards and 
interpretations have recently been issued or 
amended but are not yet effective and have not 
been adopted by the Company for the annual 
reporting period ended 30 June 2016.

The new standards and amendments to 
standards that are mandatory for the first time 
for the financial year beginning 1 July 2015 are: 

• 

AASB 2015-3 Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards arising from the 
withdrawal of AASB 1031 Materiality 
(effective 1 July 2015); 

None of these amendments to standards 
affected any of the amounts recognised in the 
current period or any prior period and are not 
likely to affect future periods. 

Certain new accounting standards and 
interpretations have been published that are  
not mandatory for the 30 June 2016 reporting 
period. The following new accounting standards 
and interpretations are not likely to affect  
future periods:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

AASB 2014-3 Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards – Accounting for 
Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations 
(effective 1 July 2016);

AASB 2014-4 Clarification of Acceptable 
Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation 
(effective 1 July 2016);

AASB 1057 Application of Australian 
Accounting Standards (effective 1 July 2016);

AASB 2014-9 Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards – Equity Method in 
Separate Financial Statements (effective 1 
July 2016);

AASB 2014-10 Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards – Sale or Contribution 
of Assets between an Investor and its 
Associate or Joint Venture  (effective  
1 July 2016);

AASB 2015-1 Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards – Annual 
Improvements to Australian Accounting 
Standards (effective 1 July 2016);

AASB 2015-2 Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards – Disclosure Initiative: 
Amendments to AASB 101 (effective 1 July 
2016) and;

AASB 2015-9 Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards – Scope and 
Application Paragraphs (effective 1 July 2016).

The following are yet to be assessed: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments (effective 1 
July 2018);

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with 
Customers (effective 1 July 2018);

AASB 16 Leases (effective 1 July 2019);

AASB 2016-1 Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards – Recognition of 
Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses 
(effective 1 July 2017);

• 

• 

AASB 2016-2 Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards – Disclosure Initiative 
(effective 1 July 2017) and;

IFRS 2 (Amendments) Classification and 
Measurement of Share-based Payment 
Transactions (effective 1 July 2018).

(D)   Basis of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements 
incorporate the assets and liabilities of all 
subsidiaries of the Company as at 30 June 2016 
and the results of all subsidiaries for the year 
then ended.  Subsidiaries are all entities which 
the Group controls.  Control is achieved when 
the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable 
returns from its involvement with the investee 
and has the ability to affect those returns 
through its power over the investee.  Specifically, 
the Group controls an investee if and only if the 
Group has:

• 

• 

• 

Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights 
that give it the current ability to direct the 
relevant activities of the investee).

Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from 
its involvement with the investee.

The ability to use its power over the investee 
to affect its returns.

Generally, there is a presumption that a majority 
of voting rights results in control.  To support this 
presumption, and when the Group has less than 
a majority of the voting or similar rights of an 
investee, the Group considers all relevant facts 
and circumstances in assessing whether it has 
power over an investee, including:

• 

• 

• 

 The contractual arrangement(s) with the 
other vote holders of the investee.

 Rights arising from other contractual 
arrangements.

 The Group’s voting rights and potential 
voting rights.

The Group reassesses whether or not it controls 
an investee if facts and circumstances indicate 
that there are changes to one or more of the 
three elements of control.  Consolidation of a 
subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control 
over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group 
loses control of the subsidiary.  Assets, liabilities, 
income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or 
disposed of during the year are included in the 
consolidated financial statements from the date 
the Group gains control until the date the Group 
ceases to control the subsidiary.

GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016   31

Notes to the Financial Statement (continued)

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(D)    Basis of Consolidation (continued)

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income (OCI) are attributed to the equity holders of the parent of the Group and to the non-
controlling interests, even if this results in the non- controlling interests having a deficit balance.  When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial 
statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with the Group’s accounting policies.  All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, 
income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction.  If the Group loses control over a 
subsidiary, it derecognises the related assets (including goodwill), liabilities, non-controlling interest and other components of equity while any resultant gain 
or loss is recognised in profit or loss.  Any investment retained is recognised at fair value.

Controlled entity/subsidiaries
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the ultimate parent company, Geodynamics Limited, and its controlled entities 
listed in the following table:

Name

Parent Entity

Geodynamics Limited

Directly controlled by Geodynamics Limited

Geodynamics NT Pty Ltd 1

Geodynamics (Savo Island) Pty Ltd

Geodynamics Share Plans Pty Ltd

KUTh Energy Limited

Quantum Power Limited

GDY Solar Pty Ltd

Directly Controlled by KUTh Energy Limited

KUTh Exploration Pty Ltd

Mineral Ventures Pty Ltd 1

KUTh Pacific Ltd

Directly Controlled by KUTh Pacific Ltd

KUTh Exploration (Fiji) Limited

KUTh Energy (PNG) Ltd 2

KUTh Energy (Vanuatu) Ltd

Directly Controlled by Quantum Power Limited

BioEnergy Projects

Quantum Gas Energy

Quantum Investment Holdings

Quantum Engine Power

Quantum Power (Africa)

1  Deregistered on 1 February 2016.

Country of Incorporation

2016

2015

     EQUITY INTEREST %

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Fiji

PNG

Vanuatu

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

South Africa

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

50.2

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

100

100

100

100

100

50.2

100

-

-

-

-

-

2  At 30 June 2016 KUTh Energy (PNG) Ltd is substantially dormant.  Ongoing administrative costs are incurred by Geodynamics Limited (ultimate parent entity).  At 30 June 2016 
the non-controlling interest amount is $nil (2015 - $nil).

32   GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016

FINANCIAL REPORT (E)  Significant Accounting Judgements, 

Estimates and Assumptions

The carrying amounts of certain assets and 
liabilities are often determined based on 
judgement, estimates and assumptions of future 
events. The key estimates and assumptions 
that have a significant risk of causing a material 
adjustment to the carrying amounts of certain 
assets and liabilities within the next annual 
reporting period are:

Provision for site rehabilitation
The Company reviews rehabilitation 
requirements for its geothermal exploration 
tenements on a six-monthly basis by undertaking 
an in-house analysis of the costs to rehabilitate 
the sites including the plugging and abandoning 
of wells as appropriate.

Business combinations and goodwill
Business combinations are accounted for 
using the acquisition method. The cost of 
an acquisition is measured as the aggregate 
of the consideration transferred, which is 
measured at acquisition date fair value, and 
the amount of any non-controlling interests in 
the acquiree.  For each business combination, 
the Group elects whether to measure the non-
controlling interests in the acquiree at fair value 
or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s 
identifiable net assets.  Acquisition-related 
costs are expensed as incurred and included 
in administrative expenses.  When the Group 
acquires a business, it assesses the financial 
assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate 
classification and designation in accordance with 
the contractual terms, economic circumstances 
and pertinent conditions as at the acquisition 
date.  This includes the separation of embedded 
derivatives in host contracts by the acquiree.

Goodwill is initially measured at cost (being the 
excess of the aggregate of the consideration 
transferred and the amount recognised for non-
controlling interests) and any previous interest 
held over the net identifiable assets acquired and 
liabilities assumed.

After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at 
cost less any accumulated impairment losses. 
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill 
acquired in a business combination is, from 
the acquisition date, allocated to each of the 
Group’s cash-generating units that are expected 
to benefit from the combination, irrespective of 
whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree 
are assigned to those units.

Non-current assets held for sale
The Group classifies non-current assets as 
held for sale if their carrying amounts will be 
recovered principally through sale rather than 
through continuing use. Such non-current assets 
are measured at the lower of their carrying 
amount and fair value less costs to sell. 

The criteria for held for sale classification is 
regarded as met only when the sale is highly 
probable and the asset is available for immediate 
sale in its present condition. 

Property, plant and equipment and intangible 
assets are not depreciated or amortised once 
classified as held for sale.  

Assets classified as held for sale are presented 
separately as current items in the statement of 
financial position.

At 30 June 2016 the assets held for sale 
represent certain surplus geothermal assets.   
The assets are held at the Group’s best estimate 
of their fair value less cost to sell.

(F)   Foreign Currency Translation

Both the functional and presentation currency 
of Geodynamics is Australian dollars ($A).  
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially 
recorded in the functional currency at the 
exchange rates ruling at the date of the 
transaction.  Monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies are 
retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the 
balance date.

All exchange differences in the financial report 
are taken to profit or loss.  Non-monetary 
items that are measured in terms of historical 
cost in a foreign currency are translated using 
the exchange rate as at the date of the initial 
transaction.  Non-monetary items measured at 
fair value in a foreign currency are translated 
using the exchange rates at the date when the 
fair value was determined.

Exchange differences arising from the translation 
of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries 
are taken to the foreign currency translation 
reserve at the balance date.

(G)   Property, Plant & Equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated 
at cost less accumulated depreciation and 
any impairment in value.  The costs include 
obligations relating to reclamation, plant 
closure and other costs associated with the 
rehabilitation of the site.  Depreciation is 
provided on a straight line basis on all property, 
plant and equipment.  All classes are depreciated 
over periods ranging from 3 to 15 years 
(comparable to prior year).  The assets’ residual 
values, useful lives and amortisation methods 
are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each 
financial year end.

Impairment
The carrying values of property, plant and 
equipment are reviewed for impairment at each 
reporting date, with the recoverable amount 
being estimated when events or changes in 
circumstances indicate the carrying value may 
be impaired. 

For an asset that does not generate largely 
independent cash inflows, the recoverable 
amount is determined for the cash-generating 
unit to which the asset belongs.  An impairment 
exists when the carrying value exceeds its 
estimated recoverable amount.  The asset or 
cash-generating unit is then written down to its 
recoverable amount.

The recoverable amount of plant and equipment 
is the greater of fair value less costs to sell 
and value in use.  In assessing value in use, the 
estimated future cash flows are discounted to 
their present value using a pre-tax discount rate 
that reflects current market assessments of the 
time value of money and the risks specific to the 
asset.  Impairment losses are recognised in the 
statement of comprehensive income in the year 
the loss is recognised.

Derecognition and disposal
An item of property, plant and equipment is 
derecognised upon disposal or when no further 
future economic benefits are expected from 
its use or disposal.  Any gain or loss arising on 
derecognition of the asset (calculated as the 
difference between the net disposal proceeds and 
the carrying amount of the asset) is included in 
profit or loss in the year the asset is derecognised.

GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016   33

Notes to the Financial Statement (continued)

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT 
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(H)  Exploration, Evaluation, Development 

and Rehabilitation costs

Costs carried forward
Costs arising from exploration and evaluation 
activities are carried forward provided such costs 
are expected to be recouped through successful 
development, or by sale, or where exploration 
and evaluation activities have not, at balance 
date, reached a stage to allow a reasonable 
assessment regarding the existence of 
economically recoverable reserves. Costs carried 
forward in respect of an area of interest that is 
abandoned are written off in the year in which 
the decision to abandon is made.

As reported at 30 June 2014, the Company 
finalised the technical appraisal of its Cooper 
Basin project and associated resource.  In the 
absence of a small scale commercial project or 
other plan to commercialise the project in the 
medium term, the Company impaired the carrying 
amount of its deferred exploration, evaluation 
and development costs in respect of the Cooper 
Basin Project to $nil.

Commensurate with the ongoing appraisal and 
review of the Cooper Basin project additional 
evaluation costs have been incurred since 
1 July 2014.  As it is not possible to reliably 
demonstrate the additional costs in respect 
of the Cooper Basin project will be recouped 
through successful development or sale, the 
Company has recorded these costs in the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year 
ended 30 June 2016.

Impairment
The carrying values of exploration, evaluation, 
development and rehabilitation costs are 
reviewed for impairment in accordance with 
AASB 6 Exploration and Evaluation of Mineral 
Resources when facts and circumstances suggest 
that the carrying amount of such an asset may 
exceed its recoverable amount.  Any impairment 
loss identified is recognised as an expense in 
accordance with AASB 136 Impairment of Assets.

Amortisation
Costs on productive areas will be amortised over 
the life of the area of interest to which such 
costs relate on the production output basis.

Rehabilitation costs
Rehabilitation costs that are expected to be 
incurred are provided for as part of the cost 
of the exploration, evaluation, development, 
construction or production phases that give rise 
to the need for rehabilitation.  Accordingly, these 
costs will be recognised gradually over the life 
of the facility as these phases occur.  The costs 
include obligations relating to reclamation, plant 
closure and other costs associated with the 
rehabilitation of the site.

(I) 

 Intangibles

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed 
to be either finite or indefinite.  Intangible assets 
with finite lives are amortised over the useful 
life and assessed for impairment whenever 
there is an indication that the intangible asset 
may be impaired.  The amortisation period 
and the amortisation method for an intangible 
asset with a finite useful life is reviewed at 
least at each financial year-end. Changes in the 
expected useful life or the expected pattern 
of consumption of future economic benefits 
embodied in the asset are accounted for by 
changing the amortisation period or method, 
as appropriate, which is a change in accounting 
estimate. The amortisation expense on intangible 
assets with finite lives is recognised in profit or 
loss in the expense category consistent with the 
function of the intangible asset.

At 30 June 2016 all finite life intangibles are fully 
amortised. 

(J)   Impairment of Assets

At each reporting date, the Company assesses 
whether there is any indication that an asset may 
be impaired.  Where an indicator of impairment 
exists, the Company makes a formal estimate of 
recoverable amount.  Where the carrying amount 
of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount the 
asset is considered impaired and is written down 
to its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is the greater of fair 
value less costs to sell and value in use. It is 
determined for a cash-generating unit (CGU).  In 
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash 
flows are discounted to their present value using 
a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money 
and the risks specific to the CGU.

(K)   Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash assets on the statement of financial 
position comprise cash at bank and on hand and 

short-term deposits with an original maturity of 
three months or less that are readily convertible 
to known amounts of cash and which are subject 
to an insignificant risk of change in value.

For the purposes of the Cash Flow Statement, cash 
includes cash on hand and in banks and short term 
deposits with an original maturity of three months 
or less, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.

(L)      Inventories

Inventories include spare parts and consumable 
items used in operations and are valued at the 
lower of cost and net realisable value.

(M)  Contributed Equity

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.  Any 
transaction costs arising on the issue of ordinary 
shares are recognised directly in equity as a 
reduction of the share proceeds received.

(N)  Trade and Other Payables

Trade payables and other payables are carried 
at cost and represent liabilities for goods and 
services provided to the Company prior to the 
end of the financial year that are unpaid and 
arise when the Company becomes obliged to 
make future payments in respect of the purchase 
of these goods and services.

(O)   Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Company 
has a present obligation (legal or constructive) 
as a result of a past event, it is probable that 
an outflow of resources embodying economic 
benefits will be required to settle the obligation 
and a reliable estimate can be made of the 
amount of the obligation. 

If the effect of the time value of money 
is material, provisions are determined by 
discounting the expected future cash flows 
at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and, 
where appropriate, the risks specific to the 
liability.  Where discounting is used, the increase 
in the provision due to the passage of time is 
recognised as a finance cost.

(P)   Employee Benefits

(i) Wages, salaries, annual leave and  
sick leave
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-
monetary benefits and annual leave expected 
to be settled within 12 months of the reporting 
date are recognised in other payables in respect 

34   GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016

FINANCIAL REPORT of employees’ services up to the reporting date.  
They are measured at the amounts expected 
to be paid when the liabilities are settled.  
Liabilities for sick leave are recognised when the 
leave is taken and are measured at the rates paid 
or payable. 

transactions for which vesting is conditional 
upon a market or non-vesting condition. These 
are treated as vesting irrespective of whether 
or not the market or non-vesting condition is 
satisfied, provided that all other performance 
and/or service conditions are satisfied.

(ii) Long service leave
The liability for long service leave is recognised 
in the provision for employee benefits and 
measured as the present value of expected 
future payments to be made in respect of 
services provided by employees up to the 
reporting date using the projected unit credit 
method. Consideration is given to expected 
future wage and salary levels, experience of 
employee departures, and periods of service. 
Expected future payments are discounted using 
market yields at the reporting date on national 
government bonds with terms to maturity and 
currencies that match, as closely as possible, the 
estimated future cash outflows.

(Q)   Share-based Payment Transactions

The Company provides benefits to employees 
(including executive directors) in the form of 
share-based payment transactions, whereby 
employees render services in exchange for rights 
over shares (‘equity-settled transactions’).  The 
current plan in place to provide these benefits 
is the Geodynamics Limited Share Appreciation 
Rights Plan which both provides benefits to 
executive directors and senior employees.

The cost of equity-settled transactions is 
determined by the fair value at the date when 
the grant is made using an appropriate valuation 
model. That cost is recognised, together with 
a corresponding increase in other capital 
reserves in equity, over the period in which 
the performance and/or service conditions are 
fulfilled in employee benefits expense.  The 
cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled 
transactions at each reporting date until the 
vesting date reflects the extent to which the 
vesting period has expired and the Group’s best 
estimate of the number of equity instruments 
that will ultimately vest.

The statement of profit or loss expense or 
credit for a period represents the movement 
in cumulative expense recognised as at the 
beginning and end of that period and is 
recognised in employee benefits expense.

No expense is recognised for awards that do 
not ultimately vest, except for equity-settled 

When the terms of an equity-settled award are 
modified, the minimum expense recognised 
is the expense had the terms had not been 
modified, if the original terms of the award are 
met. An additional expense is recognised for 
any modification that increases the total fair 
value of the share-based payment transaction, 
or is otherwise beneficial to the employee as 
measured at the date of modification.

(R)   Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is 
probable that the economic benefits will flow 
to the Group and the revenue can be reliably 
measured, regardless of when the payment is 
received. Revenue is measured at the fair value 
of the consideration received or receivable, 
taking into account contractually defined terms 
of payment and excluding taxes or duty. The 
specific recognition criteria described below must 
also be met before revenue is recognised.

Interest Income
Interest income is recorded as the interest 
accrues, using the effective interest rate (EIR). 
The EIR is the rate that exactly discounts the 
estimated future cash receipts over the expected 
life of the financial instrument or a shorter 
period, where appropriate, to the net carrying 
amount of the financial asset. 

Site Income
Site income relates to electricity sales and 
renewable energy credits from the government. 
Revenue from the sale of electricity is recognised 
on delivery of the product. Renewable energy 
credits income is recognised when earned.

Equipment Sales
Equipment sales relate to income earned for 
the construction and delivery of biogas energy 
systems to customers. Revenue is recognised by 
reference to the stage of completion of a contract 
or contracts in progress at reporting date or at 
the time of completion of the contract and billing 
to the customer. Stage of completion is measured 
by reference to project costs incurred to date as 
a percentage of total estimated costs for each 
contract which is determined by a set quotation 
with the customer.

(S)   Government Grants

Government Grants (including R&D tax incentives) 
are recognised at their fair value where there 
is reasonable assurance that the grant will be 
received and all attaching conditions will be 
complied with.  Government grants relating to 
expensed exploration and evaluation costs are 
recorded as an offset against those expenses.  To 
the extent the government grant is greater than 
the associated expenditure the residual amount 
is recorded as other income.

When the grant relates to an expense item, it is 
recognised as income over the periods necessary 
to match the grant on a systematic basis to the 
costs that it is intended to compensate.  Where 
the grant relates to an asset, the fair value is 
credited to a deferred income account until such 
time as all conditions associated with the grant 
are met.  Once these conditions are achieved 
the credit is allocated to the relevant asset.  
The amount of the grant is then released to net 
income over the expected useful life (by way 
of reduced depreciation or amortisation) of the 
relevant asset.

(T)   Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share is determined by 
dividing the profit/(loss) after tax by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the financial period.  Diluted 
earnings per share is determined by dividing 
the  profit/(loss) after tax adjusted for the effect 
of earnings on potential ordinary shares, by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares 
(both issued and potentially dilutive) outstanding 
during the financial period.

(U)   Income Tax

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary 
differences at the balance date between the tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying 
amounts for financial reporting purposes.

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for 
all taxable temporary differences:

• 

 except where the deferred income tax 
liability arises from the initial recognition 
of an asset or liability in a transaction that 
is not a business combination and, at the 
time of the transaction affects neither the 
accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; 
and

GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016   35

Notes to the Financial Statement (continued)

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT 
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

(U)   

Income Tax (continued)

• 

 in respect of taxable temporary differences 
associated with investments in subsidiaries, 
associates and interests in joint ventures, 
except where the timing of the reversal 
of the temporary differences can be 
controlled and it is probable that the 
temporary differences will not reverse in the 
foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all 
deductible temporary differences, carry-forward 
of unused tax assets and unused tax losses, to 
the extent that it is probable that taxable profit 
will be available against which the deductible 
temporary differences, and the carry-forward 
of unused tax assets and unused tax losses can 
be utilised.  The carrying amount of deferred 
income tax assets is reviewed at each balance 
date and reduced to the extent that it is no 
longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will 
be available to allow all or part of the deferred 
income tax asset to be utilised.

For Geodynamics Limited, no deferred income 
tax asset is being recognised in the accounts 
as the benefit is not considered to be probable 
of being realised at this stage of the Company’s 
development.  Unrecognised deferred income tax 
assets are reassessed at each balance date and 
are recognised to the extent that it has become 
probable that future taxable profit will allow the 
deferred income tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are 
measured at the tax rates that are expected to 
apply to the year when the asset is realised or 
the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax 
laws) that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted at the balance date.  Income taxes 
relating to items recognised directly in equity are 
recognised in equity and not in net income.

Deferred income tax assets and deferred tax 
liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable 
right exists to set off current tax assets against 
current tax liabilities and the deferred income 
tax assets and liabilities relate to the same 
taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

(V)   Other Taxes

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised 
net of the amount of GST except:

•  where the GST incurred on a purchase of 

goods and services is not recoverable from 

the taxation authority, in which case the 
GST is recognised as part of the cost of 
acquisition of the asset or as part of the 
expense item as applicable; and

• 

receivables and payables are stated with the 
amount of GST included.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or 
payable to, the taxation authority is included as 
part of receivables or payables in the statement of 
financial position.  Cash flows are included in the 
Cash Flow Statement on a net basis and the GST 
component arising from investing and financing 
activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, 
the taxation authority are classified as operating 
cash flows.  Commitments and contingencies are 
disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable 
from, or payable to, the taxation authority.

(W)   Segment Reporting

A business segment is a distinguishable 
component of the entity that is engaged in 
providing products or services that are subject 
to risks and returns that are different to those of 
other business segments.  Operating segments 
are identified on the basis of internal reports 
that are regularly reviewed and used by the 
Board of Directors in order to allocate resources 
to the segment and assess its performance.

(X)   Joint Arrangements

The Company is a party to a joint operation 
with Kentor Energy Pty Ltd (Kentor).  The joint 
operation assets comprise the Savo Island 
prospecting license and all property plant and 
equipment for use on Savo Island.  The joint 
operation is named the Savo Island Geothermal 
Joint Venture.

Under the terms of the agreement, Geodynamics 
(Savo Island) Pty Ltd is entitled to earn an initial 
25% interest in the Savo Island Geothermal 
Power Project following the completion of initial 
geophysical studies to determine target locations 
for a drilling program.  The Company has the 
right to earn an additional 45% interest through 
exploration drilling and the completion of a 
feasibility study for the Project.  At 30 June 2016 
Geodynamics had met all requirements for the 
initial 25% interest.

In prior years the Company was a party to two 
joint operations named the Innamincka ‘Deeps’ 
Joint Venture and the Innamincka ‘Shallows’ 
Joint Venture.  Although named ‘Joint Venture’ 
the arrangements are accounted for as Joint 
Operations. The joint operations with Origin 
Energy Limited were formed to explore and 

36   GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016

evaluate enhanced geothermal systems in the 
Cooper/Eromanga basin in South Australia.  The 
joint operations comprised South Australian 
geothermal tenements and all property plant and 
equipment for use in the Cooper/Eromanga basin.  
At 30 June 2013, Origin Energy Limited withdrew 
from the joint operations.  Coincident with the 
withdrawal, the Company became the 100% 
participant in the arrangement and obtained 
control of its geothermal tenements and all 
property plant and equipment.

Under the Joint Venture agreement, Origin Energy 
remain liable for their share of rehabilitation 
expenditure for a period of five years from the 
date of withdrawal.

(Y)   Parent Entity Financial Information

The financial information for the parent entity, 
Geodynamics, included in Note 26, has been 
prepared on the same basis as the consolidated 
financial statements. 

(Z)   Going Concern

A major focus of the Board and management is 
on ongoing cash flow management to ensure 
that the Company always has sufficient funds 
to cover its planned activities and any ongoing 
obligations.  At 30 June 2016, the Directors 
are satisfied the Company has sufficient cash 
resources to cover its near term planned 
expenditure, including cash outflows associated 
with the operation of Quantum Power Limited.  
As such the going concern basis of financial 
statement preparation has been adopted. 

Geodynamics continues to actively monitor 
developments in clean energy markets and 
technologies to assess opportunities to acquire 
interests in projects or technologies where it is 
able to utilise its skills and capacity to develop 
further clean energy projects that provide an 
acceptable return for shareholders.  

(AA)  Comparative Figures

When required by Accounting Standards, 
comparative figures are adjusted to conform to 
changes in presentation for the current financial 
year.  Certain comparative financial information 
presented in the Statement of Comprehensive 
Income has been reclassified in this financial 
report to improve the presentation of 
information given the acquisition of the Quantum 
Power Limited business (refer Note 17) during the 
current financial year.  The reclassification results 
in no net change to loss or cash flows for the 
comparative period.

FINANCIAL REPORT NOTE 3A – PERSONNEL EXPENSES

Loss before income tax has been determined after charging/(crediting) the following specific items:

Share Plan Expense

SARs Expense

Employee Expenses

NOTE 3B – EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION COSTS
Loss before income tax has been determined after charging/(crediting) the following specific items:

Expenditure for the period

Origin cost reimbursement

Change in Rehabilitation

Proceeds from Government Grants

R&D Tax Incentive

2016 
$’000

-

(132)

3,323

3,191

4,567

(3,207)

226

(350)

(1,236)

-

2015 
$’000

129

132

2,300

2,561

4,211

(2,250)

80

-

(2,041)

-

* Total R&D incentives received or receivable are $4,949,000 for the year ended 30 June 2016 (2015 $2,293,000).  R&D expenditure is recognised as a contra to exploration and 
evaluation costs to the extent it reduces the expenditure to $nil.  To the extent the R&D incentive received or receivable exceeds exploration and evaluation costs for the year, the 
residual amount is classified as other income in the statement of comprehensive income.  For the year ended 30 June 2016 the amount of R&D incentive included in other income is 
$3,713,000 (2015 $252,000).

NOTE 3C – OTHER EXPENSES AND LOSSES/(GAINS)
General and administrative expenses have been determined after charging/(crediting) the following 
specific items:

Depreciation of plant and equipment 

Interest expense

Loss on disposal of plant & equipment

Operating lease rentals paid

Foreign exchange loss/(gain)

NOTE 3D – OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES
Loss before income tax has been determined after charging/(crediting) the following specific items:

Amortisation of Intangibles

Depreciation

Project Rectification Costs

Other Project Costs

17

4

88

151

5 

1,000

462

2,194

988

4,644

79

4

12

715

8 

-

-

-

-

-

GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016   37

Notes to the Financial Statement (continued)

NOTE 4 – INCOME TAX

Income tax expense

The prima facie tax benefit on loss of 30% (2015 - 30%) differs from the income tax provided in the 
financial statements as follows:

Prima facie tax benefit on loss 

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating taxable income:

R&D Tax Incentive Receivable

Change in R&D Incentive for the prior year

Impairment of Goodwill

Other income/(expenses)

Income tax benefit/(expense)

Deferred tax assets for tax losses and other temporary differences recognised/(not recognised)

Income tax benefit attributable to operating loss 1

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

3,253

(3,471)

(1,478)

(929)

38

(2,587)

2,305

282

4,334

(893)

(1,400)

-

(79)

1,962

(1,962)

-

1  The Group’s net income tax benefit for the year ended 30 June 2016 represents the income tax effect of the reversal of deferred tax liabilities recognised as part of the business 

combination accounting for Quantum Power (refer Note 17).

Deferred income tax
Deferred income tax at 30 June relates to the following:

STATEMENT OF  
FINANCIAL POSITION

STATEMENT OF  
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Deferred tax liabilities

Deferred exploration phase expenditure

Deferred evaluation phase expenditure 

Other deferred tax liability

Deferred tax assets

Losses available for offset against future  
taxable income

Company2

Subsidiary3

Other deferred tax asset

Net deferred tax assets

Deferred tax asset for tax losses not recognised1

Gross deferred income tax assets

Deferred tax income/(expense)

2016 
$’000

-

-

(70)

73,744

1,631

566

75,871

(75,871)

-

-

2015 
$’000

-

-

(93)

77,765

1,142

2,346

81,160

(81,160)

-

-

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1  Deferred tax assets arising from tax losses and temporary differences are only brought to account to the extent that it offsets the Group’s deferred tax liabilities arising from 

temporary differences.  As the Group does not have a history of taxable profits and is not revenue generating, the deferred tax assets associated with tax losses and temporary 
differences, in excess of the Group’s deferred tax liabilities arising from temporary differences, is not yet regarded as probable of recovery at 30 June 2016.

2  The Company’s tax losses for the 2015 financial year (reported above) have been adjusted to reflect the income tax return lodged during the 2016 financial year.

3  The subsidiary tax losses were acquired as part of the acquisition of KUTh Energy Limited and Quantum Power Limited.  No fair value was allocated to the tax losses as part of 
the business combination accounting as the tax losses are not considered probable of recovery.  Given the change in ownership of KUTh Energy Limited and Quantum Power 
Limited and their controlled entities, the recovery of the tax losses is likely to be subject to the same business test.

38   GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016

FINANCIAL REPORT NOTE 5 – RECEIVABLES (CURRENT)

GST Receivable

Interest Receivable

R&D Tax Incentive Receivable

Other Receivables

2016 
$’000

375

47

3,471

1,155

5,048

2015 
$’000

90

76

893

1,316

2,375

Accounts receivable, GST receivable, interest receivable and sundry receivables are non-interest bearing.

Allowance for Impairment loss
No allowance has been made for impairment loss.  A provision for impairment loss is only recognised when there is objective evidence that an individual 
receivable is impaired.  None of the balances within receivables contain impaired assets.

NOTE 6 – PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT

Plant and Equipment at cost

Less: accumulated depreciation and impairment

Total Property, Plant and Equipment

Reconciliation of Plant & Equipment

Carrying amount at beginning

Additions

Acquisitions *

Disposals

Impairment

Reclassification to Assets Held for Sale

Depreciation/Amortisation Expense 

Depreciation written back on disposal of assets

Carrying amount at the end

NOTE 7 – INTANGIBLES

Intangibles (including goodwill) at cost

Less: accumulated amortisation and impairment

Total Intangibles

Reconciliation of Intangibles (including goodwill)

Acquisitions – Customer Contracts *

Acquisitions – Goodwill *

Impairment

Amortisation of Customer Contracts

Carrying amount at the end

2016 
$’000

23,053

(23,025)

28

1,364

7

483

(342)

-

(1,082)

(489)

87

28

2016 
$’000

5,096

4,096

1,000

1,000

4,096

(3,096)

(1,000)

1,000

2015 
$’000

23,587

(22,223)

1,364

4,127

25

-

(1,810)

(2,550)

-

(79)

1,651

1,364

2015 
$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

* These assets were acquired as part of the purchase of Quantum Power during the year (refer to Note 17).

GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016   39

Notes to the Financial Statement (continued)

At 30 June 2016, carrying amount of intangibles reflects only goodwill acquired as part of the Quantum Power business combination (refer note 17).  All other 
intangibles acquired as part of the business combination have been fully amortised.

The goodwill is allocated to the Group’s Biogas Energy CGU.  At 30 June 2016 delays in the conversion and execution of the Biogas Energy CGU’s pipeline of 
projects (due in large part to reassessment of project economics) has resulted in impairment indicators.  The recoverable amount for the Biogas Energy CGU at 
30 June 2016 was determined to be $1.0 million, being the Group’s best estimate of its fair value less cost of disposal (“FVLCD”) at that time. FVLCD has been 
used to measure recoverable amount because generating cash flows requires significant expansionary capital to generate sustainable revenues and profit.

The Group has measured FVLCD using a discounted cash flow model and the calculated recoverable amount of $1.0 million results in the recognition of an 
impairment charge of $3,096,000 at 30 June 2016.  The recoverable amount is classified as a level 3 fair value measurement under the fair value hierarchy.

The cash flows used by the Group to estimate FVLCD are based on seven (7) year period with a terminal value calculation (based on EBITDA multiples in the 
seventh year).  The cash flows assume the Biogas Energy CGU develops a portfolio of Build, Own, Operate and Maintain (“BOOM”) projects during the seven 
year period.  The forecast cash flows are discounted using a post-tax, equity rate of return of 20%.  

The forecast cash flows include a number of key, judgmental assumptions including:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Capital cost of the BOOM facilities;

 Availability of debt and/or equity finance to fund the expansionary capital;

 Power Purchase Agreement revenues; 

 Timing and number of BOOM projects identified and executed by the Group; 

 EBITDA multiple in year seven; and

 Discount rate.

The calculated FVLCD is sensitive to the above assumptions.  Should the Group not achieve the forecast expansion timetable (including the number of 
projects), not be able to access debt or equity funding or experience cost and capital overruns additional impairment would result.  To illustrate the level of 
this sensitivity, a 2% increase in the discount rate sees the recoverable amount of the CGU reduce to $nil.

NOTE 8 – ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

Current

Trade Creditors

Accrued Liabilities

Trade creditors and accruals

Terms and conditions

2016 
$’000

2,285

731

3,016

2015 
$’000

252

364

616

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities are non-interest bearing.  Liabilities are recognised for amounts to be paid in the future for goods and services 
received, whether or not billed to the Company.  All amounts are normally settled within 30 days, and discounts for early payment are normally taken where 
it is considered advantageous for the Company to do so.  Due to the short term nature of these payables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their 
fair value.

40   GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016

FINANCIAL REPORT NOTE 9 – PROVISIONS

EMPLOYEE 
ENTITLEMENTS

REHABILITATION 
PROVISION

RECTIFICATION 
PROVISION

OTHER  
PROVISIONS

TOTAL  
PROVISIONS

At 1 July 2015

Arising during the year

Utilised

At 30 June 2016

Current  2016

Non current 2016

Current  2015

Non current 2015

At 30 June 2015

$’000

248

184

(170)

262

171

91

262

111

137

248

$’000

7,566

510

(7,306)

770

570

200

770

7,366

200

7,566

$’000

-

2,194

(1,539)

655

655

-

655

-

-

-

$’000

-

120

-

120

120

-

120

-

-

-

$’000

7,814

3,008

(9,015)

1,807

1,516

291

1,807

7,477

337

7,814

The rehabilitation provision relates to the remaining rehabilitation of the Cooper Basin site including the wells and surface rehabilitation.

The rectification provision relates to the remaining rectification of the Quantum Power projects.  

Bank guarantees totalling $240,000 are held to cover South Australian and NSW governments tenement rehabilitation obligations.

The components of the provision for employee entitlements is detailed in note 14.

NOTE 10 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and payables.

All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus transaction costs, and financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value.  Subsequent 
measurement of financial assets and liabilities depends on their classification, summarised in the table below.

Financial Assets

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Receivables

Financial Liabilities

Payables

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

Amortised Cost

Amortised Cost

14,406

5,049

19,455

3,016

3,016

28,000

2,375

30,375

616

616

Financial assets and liabilities carried at amortised cost are measured by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition, and fees or costs 
associated with the asset or liability. Due to the short-term nature of these assets and liabilities, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value. 

AASB7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures requires disclosures of fair value measurements by level of the following fair value measurement hierarchy:

Level 1 – the fair value if calculated using quoted market prices in active markets.

Level 2 –  the fair value is estimated using inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly  

(as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices).

Level 3 – the fair value is estimated using inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

The Group does not have any level 1, level 2 or level 3 financial instruments as at 30 June 2016 or 30 June 2015.

GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016   41

Notes to the Financial Statement (continued)

NOTE 11 – ISSUED CAPITAL 

Authorised Shares

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

563,368,990 (2015 – 435,880,130)  fully paid ordinary shares

351,908

348,338

MOVEMENT IN ORDINARY SHARE CAPITAL:

30/06/15

Balance end of financial year

24/09/15

Shares issued in consideration of the Quantum Power acquisition

30/06/16 Balance end of financial year

NUMBER OF 
SHARES

435,880,130

127,488,860

563,368,990

ISSUE PRICE 
$ PER SHARE

0.028

$’000

348,338

3,570

351,908

Terms and Conditions of contributed equity
Ordinary Shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of the Company.  Effective 1 July 1998, the Corporations legislation 
abolished the concepts of authorised capital and par value shares.  Accordingly the Company does not have authorised capital nor par value in respect of its 
issued capital.  

Capital Management
When managing capital, management’s objective is to ensure the entity continues as a going concern and to maintain a structure that ensures the lowest 
cost of capital available to the entity.  As the entity is not in position to be debt funded until it advances its projects to a completed feasibility phase which 
has the support of financiers, it must rely totally on shareholders and government grants for its funding requirements.  

Unissued Shares – Shareholder Options
At 30 June 2016, there were no unissued ordinary shares under shareholder options (2015 – Nil).  Option holders do not have any right, by virtue of the option, 
to participate in any share issue of the Company or any related body corporate.  There were no shareholder options granted during the financial year ended 
30 June 2016 (2015 – Nil).  

NOTE 12 – RESERVES

Deferred Employee Share Plan Reserve

Employee Share Option Reserve

Employee SARs Reserve

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve

Reconciliation of Reserves

Carrying amount at beginning

Recognition of Share Plan Expense

Recognition of SARs Expense

Recognition of Foreign Currency Translation Reserve

Transfer of Reserves to Retained Earnings

Nature and purpose of reserves

Deferred employee share plan reserve

2016 
$’000

-

-

-

8

8

11,235

-

(132)

3

(11,098)

8

2015 
$’000

3,591

7,507

132

5

11,235

10,947

129

132

27

-

11,235

The employee share plan reserve is used to record the value of fully paid ordinary shares granted to employees, including key management personnel, as 
part of their remuneration.  As the LTIP has now been terminated, the carrying value of the Deferred Employee Share Plan Reserve has been transferred to 
retained earnings at 30 June 2016.  Refer to Note 14 for further details.

42   GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016

FINANCIAL REPORT NOTE 12 - RESERVES (continued)

Employee share option reserve
The employee share option reserve is used to record the value of share options granted to employees, including key management personnel, as part of their 
remuneration.  As the LTIP has now been terminated, the carrying value of the Employee Share Option Reserve has been transferred to retained earnings at 
30 June 2016.  Refer to Note 14 for further details.

Employee SARs reserve
The employee SARs reserve is used to record the value of share appreciation rights granted to employees, including key management personnel, as part of 
their remuneration.  Refer to Note 14 for further details.

Foreign currency translation reserve
This reserve records the differences arising as a result of translating the financial statements of subsidiaries recorded in foreign currencies to the 
presentational currency.

NOTE 13 – EXPENDITURE COMMITMENTS

Geothermal Systems (EGS) Tenement Commitments
In order to maintain current rights of its EGS tenements, the Company is required to outlay annual rentals and to meet certain expenditure requirements of 
State Mines Departments.  These obligations are subject to renegotiation upon expiry of the tenements.  The obligations are not provided for in the financial 
report and are payable as follows:

Payable not later than one year

Operating Leases (non-cancellable)

Payable not later than one year

Later than one year but not later than five years

2016 
$’000

127

48

-

48

2015 
$’000

259

71

8

79

Other  Commitments (Open Purchase Orders)

456

443

Included in the other commitments are open purchase orders in relation to the Deeps Joint Venture – refer to Note 25 for details.

The Company has no capital commitments at 30 June 2016.

GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016   43

Notes to the Financial Statement (continued)

NOTE 14 - EMPLOYEE BENEFITS AND SUPERANNUATION COMMITMENTS

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

Employee Benefits

The aggregate employee benefit liability is comprised of:

Provision for Annual Leave (current)

Provision for Long Service Leave (non-current)

171

91

262

111

137

248

Superannuation Commitments
The Company contributes to external accumulation funds for its employees which provide benefits for employees and their dependants on retirement, 
disability or death.  These funds provide benefits on a defined contribution basis.  Contributions are enforceable to the extent of the contribution required by 
the Superannuation Guarantee Levy.

Employer contributions paid or payable to the plans

311

258

Share Appreciation Rights (SARs) Plan
The Geodynamics Share Appreciation Rights (SARs) Plan was approved by the Board in October 2013.

A Share Appreciation Right is a right to receive shares in the Company or an equivalent cash payment based on the increase in the GDY share price over a 
specified period, subject to satisfying certain conditions (including a performance condition).

The objective of the Geodynamics SARs is to:

• 

• 

• 

 Align the interests of eligible employees with those of shareholders;

 Provide incentives to attract, retain and/or motivate eligible employees in the interests of the company; and

 Provide eligible employees with the opportunity to acquire Share Appreciation Rights, and ultimately Shares, in accordance with the plan rules.

The Board may, at its discretion, grant to an eligible employee or may invite an eligible employee to apply for a grant of SARs.  The vesting of SARs is subject 
to conditions determined at the time of each issue.  The 4,862,222 share appreciation rights granted to Mr Ward during the previous financial year were 
forfeited at the time of his resignation on 31 January 2016.

Subject to shareholder approval, the Company will grant Mr Murray a total of 20 million Share Appreciation Rights after the Annual General Meeting.  
Performance conditions for the vesting of the SARs at the testing dates are based on growth in the GDY share price.

NOTE 15 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share attributable to the equity holders (cents per share)

The following reflects the income and share data used in the calculations of basic and diluted  
earnings per share:

2016 
$’000

(1.98)

2015 
$’000

(3.31)

Net loss attributable to equity shareholders ($’000)

(10,559)

(14,445)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculation of basic earnings per share

534,606,783

435,880,130

44   GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016

FINANCIAL REPORT NOTE 16 - SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company operates in two segments, being geothermal energy exploration and evaluation and biogas energy.

Operating segments are identified on the basis of internal reports that are regularly reviewed and used by the Board of Directors (chief operating decision 
maker) in order to allocate resources to the segment and assess its performance.  The financial information presented in the Statements of Comprehensive 
Income and Financial Position is the same as that presented to the chief operating decision maker.

Unless otherwise stated, all amounts reported to the Board of Directors as the chief operating decision maker are in accordance with the entity’s  
accounting policies.

For the year ended 30 June 2015 Geodynamics operated as a single segment.  With the acquisition of Quantum Power Limited in September 2015 the company 
now has 2 operating segments identified on the basis of internal reports that are regularly reviewed and used by the Board of Directors and key operating 
decision makers for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment.

No operating segments have been aggregated to form the reportable segments below.

Inter-segment revenues are eliminated upon consolidation and reflected in the ‘adjustments and eliminations’ column. 

Segment Information
The following table represents revenue and profit information for the Group’s operating segments for the year ended 30 June 2016.

YEAR ENDED  
30 JUNE 2016

Results

Segment Profit/(Loss)

Assets

Liabilities

GEOTHERMAL BIOGAS ENERGY

CORPORATE 
OVERHEADS

ADJUSTMENTS 
AND 
ELIMINATIONS

CONSOLIDATED

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

1,372

5,115

2,919

(9,829)

8,169

7,160

2,105

14,517

583

-

(5,885)

(5,885)

(10,562)

21,916

4,777

NOTE 17 – BUSINESS COMBINATION ACCOUNTING FOR THE ACQUISITION OF QUANTUM POWER LIMITED

On 1 September 2015, the Company announced its off-market offer to acquire 100% of the voting shares in Quantum Power Limited (“Quantum”) was free of 
defeating conditions.  On declaring the offer unconditional, the Company assessed it had obtained control of Quantum Power and as such has accounted for 
the acquisition at that time.  The Company acquired Quantum Power Limited to gain access to the biogas energy industry.

As the consideration for the acquisition was partly shares in the Company and partly the cash acquisition of existing preference shares, the cost of the 
acquisition was measured with reference to the Geodynamics share price at the close of business on the day the offer was declared unconditional, being  
2.8 cents per share.

In this way the purchase consideration was measured as $3,570,000 (127,488,860 shares at 2.8 cents per share) plus $527,000 for the preference shares 
totalling $4,097,000.  In addition Geodynamics provided a working capital loan of $1,000,000 as part of the purchase consideration; therefore the total 
consideration was assessed to be $5,097,000.

The goodwill of $4,096,000 comprises the value of synergies and customer relationships which are not separately recognised.  Goodwill is allocated entirely 
to the Bioenergy segment.  The customer relationships (as distinct from customer contracts) are not separable and therefore do not meet the criteria for 
recognition as an intangible asset under IAS 38.  None of the goodwill recognised is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

From the date of acquisition, Quantum Power Limited and its subsidiaries contributed $391,000 of revenue and $5,540,000 to the loss before tax from 
continuing operations of the Group.  If the combination had taken place at the beginning of the year, revenue from continuing operations would have been 
$1,045,000 and loss before tax from continuing operations for the Group would have been $10,105,000.

GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016   45

Notes to the Financial Statement (continued)

NOTE 17 – BUSINESS COMBINATION ACCOUNTING FOR THE ACQUISITION OF QUANTUM POWER LIMITED 
(continued)

Assets acquired and Liabilities assumed
The business combination accounting has been finalised and has resulted in the following fair values being allocated to the identifiable assets and liabilities 
of Quantum Power at the acquisition date.

1 September  
2015 
$’000

403

116

244

763

4,096

1,000

483

16

5,595

6,358

522

458

980

281

281

1,261

5,097

3,570

1,000

527

5,097

ASSETS

Current Assets

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Inventories

Trade and Other Receivables

Total Current Assets

Non Current Assets

Goodwill 1

Customer Contracts 2

Property, Plant and Equipment 3

Other Non Current Assets

Total Non Current Assets

Total Assets

LIABILITIES

Current Liabilities

Trade and Other Payables

Provisions

Total Current Liabilities

Non Current Liabilities

Deferred Tax Liability

Total Non Current Liabilities

Total Liabilities

Total Identifiable Net Assets At Fair Value

Purchase Consideration

127,488,860 shares at 2.8 cents per share

Working capital contribution

Cash paid in consideration for preference shares

Total Purchase Consideration

1  Subsequently impaired (refer Note 7)

2  Amortised to nil as at 30 June 2016 (refer Note 7)

3  Depreciated to nil as at 30 June 2016

46   GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016

FINANCIAL REPORT  
NOTE 18 – REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young Australia for:

An audit or review of the financial report of the entity

Other assurance services

NOTE 19 – KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Compensation of Key Management Personnel

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Share based payment

2016 
$’000

112,450

4,600

117,050

2016 
$’000

1,102,069

93,892

-

1,195,961

2015 
$’000

69,000

-

69,000

2015 
$’000

1,665,673

114,313

173,240

1,953,226

Further information on remuneration of Key Management Personnel is shown in the Remuneration Report contained within the Directors’ Report.

NOTE 20 – RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

Quantum RCM
As part of the Quantum Power Limited business acquisition the Group acquired a 50% interest in Quantum RCM (a 50/50 incorporated joint venture).  At  
30 June 2016 the carrying amount of the investment in Quantum RCM is $nil and the loss for the period is $266k which represents the Group’s funding of  
the incorporated joint venture.

GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016   47

Notes to the Financial Statement (continued)

NOTE 21 - NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENT

A.

Reconciliation of Cash

Cash is defined in Note 2K to this financial report.  Cash balance comprises:

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000

Cash on Hand

Cash at Bank

Bank Bills and Term Deposits 1

Total Cash

B.

Reconciliation of the operating loss after tax with the net cash flows used in operations

Loss after income tax

Depreciation and amortisation

Net (profit)/loss on disposal of property, plant & equipment

Shares issued under Deferred Employee Share Plan

SARs issued 

Exploration and Evaluation Cost treated as an investing activity

Impairment of Property Plant & Equipment

Impairment of Goodwill

Impairment of Exploration & Evaluation Costs

Impairment of Assets Held for Sale

Share of Loss in Associate

Changes in Assets & Liabilities

(Increase)/decrease in receivables and prepayments

Increase/(decrease) in other creditors and accruals

(Increase)/decrease in inventories

Increase/(decrease) in general provisions

Net Cash Flow used in Operating Activities

-

600

13,806

14,406

(10,562)

1,479

88

-

(132)

7,921

-

3,096

-

1,594

266

(2,674)

2,400

(278)

(6,007)

(2,809)

-

466

27,534

28,000

(14,445)

79

220

129

132

1,998

2,550

-

8,044

-

-

1,063

(2,919)

(57)

(1,239)

(4,445)

1.  The Group has pledged $278k of its short term deposits to fulfil bank guarantee requirements.  This amount has been excluded from the calculation of cash and cash equivalent 
balance at 30 June 2016 shown on the balance sheet and statement of cash flows.

NOTE 22 – CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Geodynamics Limited has been advised that the South Australian Geothermal Exploration Licences No. 211 (GEL) and Geothermal Retention Licences (GRL)  
No. 3 through to 12 and 20 to 24 have been granted by the Department of Primary Industries and Resources South Australia on the basis that the grant of a 
GEL or GRL is not an act which creates a ‘right to mine’ and therefore ‘the right to negotiate’ process in the relevant native title legislation does not apply and 
the grant of the GELs and GRLs are valid for native title purposes.  The Company’s legal advice is that this is a sustainable position although it would be open 
to a Court to reach a different conclusion.  Any substantiated claim may have a financial ramification for the Company.

The Company has also been advised that none of the New South Wales tenements are invalid for native title purposes or attract the relevant right to 
negotiate provisions in the applicable native title legislation.

Bank guarantees totalling $240,000 are held to cover South Australian and New South Wales governments’ tenement rehabilitation obligations.  A bank 
guarantee totalling $37,597 is held by the landlord for the lease of the Brisbane office premises.  

48   GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016

FINANCIAL REPORT NOTE 23 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

There has not arisen between 30 June 2016 and the date of this report any other item, transaction or event of a relevant and unusual nature likely, in the opinion 
of the Directors of the Company, to affect significantly the operations of the Company, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Company.

NOTE 24 – FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

The Company’s principal financial instruments comprise cash and short-term deposits.  The main purpose of these financial instruments is to manage the 
finances for the Company’s operations.  The Company has various other financial assets and liabilities such as trade receivables and trade payables, which 
arise directly from its operations.  It is, and has been throughout the period under review, the Company’s policy that no trading in financial instruments shall 
be undertaken. The main risks arising from the Company’s financial instruments are cash flow interest rate risk and foreign currency risk. 

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which 
income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in Note 2 to the 
financial statements.

Primary responsibility for identification and control of financial risks rests with the board of directors, however the day-to-day management of these  
risks is under the control of the Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer.  The Board agrees the strategy for managing future cash flow requirements  
and projections.

(A)   Credit Risk

The Company’s maximum exposures to credit risk at balance date in relation to financial assets, is the carrying amount of those assets as recognised on the 
statement of financial position.  There are no derivative financial instruments currently being used by the Company to offset its credit exposure. 

The Company trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties, and as such collateral is not requested nor is it the Company’s policy to securitise its 
trade and other receivables.  It is noted that the company’s significant receivable balances at 30 June 2016 relate to the R&D tax incentive and the amount 
receivable from Origin Energy for the reimbursement of costs related to remediation activity in the Cooper Basin.

(B)   Liquidity Risk

The Company’s objective is to maintain sufficient funds to finance its current operations with additional funds to ensure its long-term survival in the event 
of a business downturn.  The Company’s policy is that it is dependent on shareholder funds until such time as it commences generating revenue from 
operations.  It has no finance facilities in place and no borrowings.  The contractual maturity of the Company’s financial liabilities are

6 months or less

NOTE 25 – INTEREST IN JOINT OPERATIONS

2016 
$’000

3,016

2015 
$’000

716

In November 2012, Geodynamics Limited entered into a two stage earn-in and joint operating agreement with Kentor Energy Pty Ltd (“Kentor”), a subsidiary of 
Kentor Gold Ltd (ASX: KGL), to acquire up to 70% interest in a conventional geothermal power supply project in the Solomon Islands.

The joint operation assets comprise the Savo Island prospecting license and all property plant and equipment for use on Savo Island.  The joint operation is 
named the Savo Island Geothermal Joint Venture. Although named ‘Joint Venture’ the arrangement is accounted for as a Joint Operation.

Under the terms of the agreement, Geodynamics (Savo Island) Pty Ltd is entitled to earn an initial 25% interest in the Savo Island Geothermal Power Project 
following the completion of initial geophysical studies to determine target locations for a drilling program.  The Company has the right to earn an additional 
45% interest through exploration drilling and the completion of a feasibility study for the Project.  At 30 June 2016 Geodynamics had met all requirements for 
the initial 25% interest.

GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016   49

Notes to the Financial Statement (continued)

NOTE 26 – INFORMATION RELATING TO GEODYNAMICS LIMITED (THE PARENT)

Current Assets

Total Assets

Current Liabilities

Total Liabilities

Contributed Equity

Accumulated Losses

Other Reserves

Profit or loss of the Parent entity

Total comprehensive income of the Parent entity

The Parent has not issued guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries.

The Parent has no contingent liabilities nor any contractual obligations on behalf of its subsidiaries at 30 June 2016.

2016 
$’000

20,765

20,781

3,351

3,642

351,908

(334,777)

8

17,139

(11,214)

(11,214)

2015 
$’000

32,559

32,680

8,085

8,423

348,338

(335,312)

11,231

24,257

(14,604)

(14,604)

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Geodynamics Limited, I state that:

1. 

In the opinion of the Directors:

(a.) the financial statements, notes and additional disclosures included in the Directors’ Report designated as audited of the Company are in accordance 

with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(b.) giving a true and fair view of the Company’s financial position as at 30 June 2016 and of their performance for the period ended on that date; and

(c.)  complying with Accounting Standards and Corporations Regulations 2001; and

(d.) the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 2; and

(e.) there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.

2.  This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations 

Act 2001 for the financial period ending 30 June 2016.

On behalf of the Board

K. Spence

Chairman

Brisbane,  29 August 2016

50   GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016

FINANCIAL REPORT Independent Auditor’s Report  
to the Members of Geodynamics Limited

Independent auditor’s report to the members  
of Geodynamics Limited

Report on the financial report
We have audited the accompanying financial report of Geodynamics 
Limited, which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position 
as at 30 June 2016, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, 
the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated 
statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising  a 
summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory 
information, and the directors’ declaration of the consolidated entity 
comprising the company and the entities it controlled at the year’s  
end or from time to time during the financial year.

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report
The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
controls as the directors determine are necessary to enable the preparation 
of the financial report that is free from material misstatement, whether  
due to fraud or error. In Note 2B, the directors also state, in accordance  
with Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, 
that the financial statements comply with International Financial  
Reporting Standards.

Auditor’s responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on 
our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards. Those standards require that we comply with relevant ethical 
requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit 
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free 
from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to 
obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial 
report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including 
the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, 
whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor 
considers internal controls relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair 
presentation of the financial report in order to design audit procedures that 
are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing 
an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal controls. An audit 
also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used 
and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as 
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Independence
In conducting our audit we have complied with the independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. We have given to the directors 
of the company a written Auditor’s Independence Declaration, a copy of 
which is included in the directors’ report.

Opinion
In our opinion:

a.    the financial report of Geodynamics Limited is in accordance with the  

  Corporations Act 2001, including:

  i  

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial  
position as at 30 June 2016 and of its performance for the year  
ended on that date; and

  ii  

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the  
Corporations Regulations 2001; and

b.    the financial report also complies with International Financial 
Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 2B.

Report on the remuneration report
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ 
report for the year ended 30 June 2016. The directors of the company are 
responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based 
on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Opinion
In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Geodynamics Limited for the 
year ended 30 June 2016, complies with section 300A of the Corporations 
Act 2001.

Ernst & Young 

Andrew Carrick

Partner 
Brisbane 
29 August 2016

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited  
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional  
Standards Legislation

GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016   51

 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
  
 
 
   
 
  
 
 
   
 
  
 
Shareholder Information 

Distribution of Fully Paid Ordinary Shares

Analysis of number of equity security holders by size and holding as at 30 September 2016

Range

100,001 and Over

50,001 to 100,000

10,001 to 50,000

5,001 to 10,000

1,001 to 5,000

1 to 1,000

Total

Unmarketable Parcels

Twenty Largest Holders - Ordinary Fully Paid Shares

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

National Nominees Limited 

Tata Power International Pte Limited 

Stockton Capital Management Pty Ltd 

Origin Energy Limited 

Indevco Group Holdings Pty Limited 

North Western Surveys Pty Ltd 

Hirlgrove Pty Ltd 

Awesome Holdings Pty Ltd 

10 Johan A Le Roux 

11

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 

12 Mrs Ellanor Ann Brimblecombe 

13

14

15

Lavalle Investments (Aust) Pty Ltd 

Jetosea Pty Ltd 

Pacific Custodians Pty Ltd 

16 CFO Outsourced Solutions Pty Ltd 

17 Hirlgrove Pty Ltd 

18 Explorer Corporation Pty Ltd 

19 Derrick Lynn Jones & Kristine Julie Kerr 

20 Ms Judith Shirley Johnsson 

TOTAL

Substantial Shareholders

Securities

No. of Holders

422,730,649

42,829,006

69,037,994

15,521,268

11,868,830

1,381,243

563,368,990

71,543,879

31,247,706

30,850,255

29,400,000

16,516,520

15,454,119

12,137,791

11,757,388

11,554,654

11,476,816

10,376,311

9,039,525

6,977,629

5,994,792

5,740,335

4,208,715

4,178,313

4,095,805

3,563,949

3,562,290

3,483,319

590

584

3,022

2,048

4,216

2,329

12,789

10,965

5.55%

5.48%

5.22%

2.93%

2.74%

2.15%

2.09%

2.05%

2.04%

1.84%

1.60%

1.24%

1.06%

1.02%

0.75%

0.74%

0.73%

0.63%

0.63%

0.62%

231,616,232

41.11%

The names of substantial shareholders who have notified the Company in accordance with section 671B of the Corporations Act 2011 are: 

1

2

3

The Tata Power Company

Sentient Executive

Sunsuper Pty Ltd

*Represents holding percentage at the time of notificationoting rights

52   GEODYNAMICS LIMITED  |  ANNUAL REPORT 2016

ORDINARY SHARES

Number Held

Percentage of 
Issued Shares*

29,400,000

30,284,592

29,999,999

5.22%

5.38%

5.33%

FINANCIAL REPORT Voting Rights
The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are set out below:

(a)    

Ordinary shares:

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or  
by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall have  
one vote.

(b)    

Options:

No voting rights.

Notice of Meeting and Proxy Voting 
The Company offers online voting and shareholders may elect to receive 
the Company’s notice of meeting and proxy form via email.  The Company 
encourages this form of electronic communication.  Voting can be 
undertaken online,  by loging in to the Link website using the holding details 
as shown on the proxy form.  Shareholders who do not register for online 
access will continue to receive these documents by post.  Shareholder who 
would like to opt in to receive these documents by email should register 
their communication preferences at the share registry’s web portal at  
www.linkmarketservices.com.au

Securities Exchange Listing
The shares of the Company are listed under the symbol GDY on the 
Australian Securities Exchange Limited.  The Company’s home branch is 
Brisbane. 

Consolidation of Multiple Shareholdings
If you have multiple shareholding accounts that you wish to consolidate 
into a single account, please advise the Share Registry in writing.  If your 
holdings are broker sponsored, please contact the sponsoring broker directly.

Register for Email Alerts
Please note, that as a shareholder you can register through the ‘Email 
Alerts’ section of our web site to receive electronic communications from 
the Company.  To do so, you should select the ‘Shareholder Information’ tab 
on our web site at www.geodynamics.com.au.  Registration will provide you 
with an email advice with a link to www.geodynamics.com.au each time a 
relevant announcement is made by the company and posted on this site.

At www.geodynamics.com.au shareholders can view:

• 

• 

• 

• 

Annual and half-year Reports

Securities Exchange Announcements

Geodynamics Share Price Information

General Shareholder Information

Shareholder Enquiries
Shareholders with queries about their shareholdings should contact the 
Company’s Share Registry as follows:

Link Market Services 
Locked Bag A14 
Sydney South NSW 1235 

Telephone Australia: 1300 554 474 
Telephone International: +61 1300 554 474 
Fax: 

 +61 2 9287 0303

Email: 

 registrars@linkmarketservices.com.au

Change of Address
Issuer sponsored shareholders should notify the share registry immediately 
upon any change in their address quoting their Securityholder Reference 
Number (SRN).  This can be done by phoning the share registry, by writing 
to them, or through their web portal at www.linkmarketservices.com.au.  
Changes in addresses for broker sponsored holders should be directed to the 
sponsoring brokers with the appropriate Holder Identification Number (HIN).

Annual Report
The Company’s Annual Report is posted on its web site immediately upon 
release to ASX.  Shareholders will not be mailed a copy of the Annual Report 
unless they have specifically opted in to request one.  

 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
PRINCIPAL and REGISTERED OFFICE Level 1, 9 Gardner Close, MILTON QLD 4064  Telephone: +61 7 3721 7500  Facsimile: +61 7 3721 7599
POSTAL ADDRESS PO Box 2046, MILTON QLD 4064  Internet www.geodynamics.com.au  Email info@geodynamics.com.au