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ReNu Energy Limited

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FY2018 Annual Report · ReNu Energy Limited
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8

ANNUAL  
REPORT  
2018

 
 
 
 
 
 
ReNu ENERGY

ReNu Energy Limited is 
an embedded networks 
energy retailer and a 
developer, owner and 
operator of a diversified 
portfolio of biogas and 
solar energy generation 
facilities in Australia. We 
use proven technologies 
to construct projects that 
operate under long term 
contracts. Our goal is to 
provide our customers 
with renewable energy 
at a lower price, with no 
upfront costs, whilst also  
generating sustainable 
cash flows and creating 
shareholder value. 

14 5

EMPLOYEES
5 WOMEN   |   9 MEN

NATIONALITIES

We aim to be a lower cost energy supplier, 
delivering renewable energy to our embedded 
network retail customers and our behind the 
meter customers under a build, own, operate 
and maintain model.  We provide our customers 
with environmentally and commercially 
sustainable energy solutions at a lower price, 
with no upfront cost.

We are focussed on developing niche to 
medium scale projects, within four key growth 
business areas; Bioenergy Power Purchase 
Agreements, Solar PV Power Purchase 
Agreements, Solar PV Embedded Networks, and 
Solar PV Grid Connected Operations. 

Our Corporate Values of integrity, innovation, 
collaboration and sustainability are the 
foundation of the way in which we conduct  
our business. We make and execute decisions  
in line with our business priorities and 
corporate values. 

Our current operations include the Amaroo 
Solar PV Installation, a 600 kW (DC) solar PV 
facility in the ACT, 2.2MW (DC) of Solar PV 
Embedded Network operations across four 
regional shopping centres, a 1.1MW bioenergy 
facility in Queensland, and a 1.6MW bioenergy 
facility in NSW. 

Headquartered in Brisbane, Queensland, ReNu 
Energy’s team has strong experience and 
capability in project initiation, development and 
management in the renewable energy, utility 
and infrastructure sectors.

OUR PEOPLE 4,840MWh 3,600 tonne
OF RENEWABLE 
OF CO2E ABATED
GENERATION 

540 homes
= CO2E EMISSIONS OF  
540 HOMES FOR ONE YEAR

771 cars
= 771 CARS OFF THE 
ROAD FOR ONE YEAR

5.45MW

OF GENERATION UNDER MANAGEMENT  
(INCREASE OF 4.35MW FROM FY17)

2

BIOGAS 

4

SOLAR PV 
EMBEDDED 
NETWORK

1

SOLAR PV GRID  
CONNECTED

28

SOLAR CONNECT 
RETAIL  
CUSTOMERS

11,870

 ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report –  1

OUR SHAREHOLDERSCONTENTSReNu ENERGYIFCABOUT US2STRATEGIC DIRECTION4HIGHLIGHTS6CHAIRMAN’S & CEO’S LETTER8OPERATIONS REVIEW10Bioenergy – Operations Review13HEALTH, SAFETY & OUR ENVIRONMENT16FINANCIAL REPORT 201817Appendix 4E18Directors’ Report19Auditor’s Independence Declaration  to the Directors Of ReNu Energy Limited31Consolidated Statement of Profit or  Loss and Other Comprehensive Income32Consolidated Statement of Financial Position33Consolidated Cash Flow Statement34Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity35Notes to the Financial Statements36Directors’ Declaration59Independent Auditor’s Report 60CORPORATE GOVERNANCE &  SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION63COMPANY DIRECTORYIBCOUR OPERATIONSCO2WHAT WE DO

Developer, owner and operator of a 
diversified portfolio of biogas and 
solar renewable energy generation 
projects in Australia

Energy retailer 
to Solar PV Embedded Network 
customers

Initial focus 
on niche/medium-scale projects

OUR BOARD & MANAGEMENT

Each member with more than 
15 years relevant 
experience

Backgrounds 
in the renewable energy, utility 
& infrastructure sectors, energy 
retailing and capital markets

Entrepreneurial 
culture 
of innovation, stretch performance, 
accountability and zero harm

OUR CURRENT PROJECTS

of Solar PV Embedded 
Network projects 
located at Griffith & Lismore, NSW, and 
Mount Gambier & Murray Bridge, SA

of Bioenergy projects 
located at Goulburn, NSW and 
Beaudesert, Qld

of Grid Connected  
PV projects 
located at Amaroo, ACT

2 – ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report 

2.15MW DC0.6MW DC1MW– 10MW2.7MW ACABOUT US 
 
WAY WE DO IT

FOCUS ON 4 STRATEGIC GROWTH AREAS:

Bioenergy Power 
Purchase Agreements

 Solar PV Power 
Purchase Agreements

Solar PV Embedded 
Networks

Solar PV grid 
connected operations

Holder of a 
Retailer Authorisation 
for the National Energy Market 

OUR FINANCIAL STRENGTH

ASX listed 

total assets 
(as at 30/6/18)

Access to 
further equity 
via public capital markets

carried forward  
tax losses

OUR PIPELINE

 Extensive 
proprietary 
portfolio 
of solar PV and bioenergy 
project opportunities  
across all 4 strategic 
growth areas

Unique 
opportunities 
to co-locate 
solar PV and 
bioenergy 
projects

 ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report –  3

A$14.6million$265million 
WE HAVE INTEGRITY

We are honest, ethical and fair in all our 
activities. We keep our word and deliver 
on our promises. We take responsibility, 
are accountable for our actions and 
acknowledge our mistakes. In all that we 
do, we believe that our reputation is more 
important than any short-term rewards. 
‘We do what we say’

WE ARE INNOVATIVE

We operate in a dynamic and rapidly 
changing industry. We believe that in 
order to stay ahead of the curve we must 
constantly improve with our customers 
and society’s changing needs. We are 
open to ideas that challenge conventional 
views, we tailor applications using proven 
technology, and encourage innovative 
solutions while mitigating risk. 

WE COLLABORATE 

We recognise that we are stronger 
and more effective as a team than 
as individuals. We build and maintain 
positive, cooperative relationships with our 
colleagues, customers and stakeholders. 

WE CREATE SUSTAINABILITY

Through balancing social, economic and 
environmental aspects of our operations, 
we strive to achieve sustainable 
outcomes for customers, shareholders 
and our environment. 

OUR MISSION 
To deliver innovative, clean energy 
solutions, creating sustainable value 
for our customers and shareholders.

OUR VISION 
We GENERATE CHANGE by…

-  Developing bespoke  
energy solutions

- Challenging conventional views

- Delivering sustainable outcomes

OUR PROCESS
Immediate focus on generating 
positive cash flow by growing 
our portfolio of renewable energy 
projects, improving efficiency in the 
operation of our generating assets 
and moving quickly to recycle the 
capital that our shareholders have 
invested to commercialise our 
pipeline of opportunities. 

4 – ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report 

STRATEGIC DIRECTIONWHO WE AREWHERE WE ARE GOING FOCUS ON  
GROWTH AREAS 
Focusing on projects 
within our four strategic 
business growth areas: 

1  Bioenergy Power 

Purchase Agreements; 

2  Solar PV Power 

Purchase Agreements;

3  Solar PV Embedded 

Networks; and 

4  Solar PV Grid 

Connected Operations

PARTNERING 
OPPORTUNISTICALLY

We partner with  
financial investors, 
project developers  
and commercial & 
industrial customers to 
more rapidly grow our 
core business and deliver 
shareholder value.

PROVEN TECHNOLOGIES

We use commercially 
proven renewable 
energy technologies. 

SELF-GENERATED  
DEAL FLOW

We utilise proprietary 
deal flow & take 
measured development 
risk, to quickly recycle 
capital invested and 
develop the near-
term pipeline of 
opportunities. 

ADHERENCE TO VALUES

We make and execute 
decisions in line with 
our business priorities 
and corporate values 
of integrity, innovation, 
collaboration and 
sustainability.

 ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report –  5

HOW WE WILL GET THEREHIGHLIGHTS

Enter Sale and Purchase 
Agreement for the 
acquisition of 600kW 
Amaroo Solar PV Project

Share Purchase Plan raises 
$2.2 million

Completed the acquisition 
of the 600kW Amaroo grid-
connected solar PV project

September 2017

December 2017

February 2018

2017

December 2017

February 2018

February 2018

Secured loan agreement 
for $1.4 million to fund 
acquisition of Amaroo Solar 
PV Project

Successful commissioning 
and commencement of 
commercial operations 
of the 1.6MW Goulburn 
Bioenergy Project

Secured a 10 year extension 
to the existing Bioenergy 
Power Purchase Agreement 
for the 1.1MW AJ Bush 
Bioenergy Project

6 – ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report 

FY18 – a year of growthThis year we have added 4.35MW of generation  to our portfolio and now have 5.45MW of generation under management.  Our key operational and commercial milestones achieved in FY18 include:In FY17 we laid the foundations for 
growth… in FY18 we achieved growth. 

Completion of Solar PV Embedded Network 
construction and commencement of electricity 
supply to shopping centre tenants at Griffin 
Plaza, Griffith

Entry into an Alliance Agreement with Resonance Industrial 
Water Infrastructure Fund Limited (RIWIF) with the intention 
to jointly develop a $100m bioenergy portfolio: 

• Signing of agreement for RIWIF to take a 70% interest  
in the group’s bioenergy assets; and 

• Execution of first phase of this transaction, with RIWIF 
to acquire 70% of the Goulburn Bioenergy Project for 
consideration of $2.8 million (Settled in July 2018)

March 2018

June 2018

2018

February 2018

April 2018

June 2018

Power Purchase Agreement 
term sheet agreed with  
AJ Bush for development  
of an 850kW solar PV  
project at its Beaudesert 
rendering facility

The start of construction  
of the next two Solar  
PV Embedded Network  
sites at Mt Gambier and 
Murray Bridge

Awarded a Retailer Authorisation by the 
Australian Energy Regulator, enabling 
direct sale of electricity to tenants in all 
four Solar PV Embedded Network shopping 
centres currently being developed

 ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report –  7

FY18 – a year of growthCHAIRMAN’S & CEO’S LETTER

Dear Shareholders
2017/18 was a year of growth for ReNu Energy, and it has 
been pleasing to see the construction and commissioning 
of our renewable energy assets over the past 12 months. We 
have added 4.35MW, an increase of 395% of generation to 
our portfolio which now totals 5.45MW of generation under 
management. We are now seeking to consolidate on the 
platform provided by our recent growth and add a significant 
pipeline of new projects to our portfolio. 

Our focus during the past year and moving forward remains 
the generation of positive cash flow by growing our portfolio 
of renewable energy projects and improving efficiency in 
our business. We have been following a path of growth in a 
disciplined and considered manner, as we review and observe the 
rapid changes in the energy landscape with respect to Federal & 
State government policy, pricing and regulatory changes. 

DELIVERING OUR STRATEGY

A key strategic target outlined to shareholders last year was 
our aim to create a portfolio of operational projects capable 
of producing $2 million EBITDA before corporate overheads 
on an annual basis. This target was reached in July this year 
following the commissioning of the Goulburn Bioenergy Asset, 
the acquisition of the Amaroo Solar Asset in February and 
the completion of the installation of solar systems at our four 
embedded network sites in July. 

The strategic decision in June to sell a 70% interest in the 
Company’s existing bioenergy business to Resonance Industrial 
Water Infrastructure Fund Limited (RIWIF) will reduce the 
Company’s share of earnings from its current and future 
operating bioenergy projects but has immediately released 
$2.8m of capital through the sale of 70% in the Goulburn 
Bioenergy Project. While reducing our EBITDA in the short term, 
the Bioenergy Alliance with RIWIF greatly improves our ability 
to rapidly expand and diversify our bioenergy project portfolio, 
whilst ReNu Energy remains the EPC and O&M provider for all 
assets developed by the alliance. 

RIWIF is an investment fund managed by UK based Resonance 
Asset Management Limited, which is focused on investment in 
outsourced industrial water treatment, waste to energy and 
resource recovery infrastructure projects in Europe, Australia, 
China and South East Asia. 

STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIPS

Securing further projects and funding remains critical to the 
continued successful growth of the Company. The Bioenergy 
Alliance Agreement with RIWIF provides us with a 70% equity 
partner in our bioenergy projects and enables us to more 
vigorously pursue opportunities to provide clean, affordable 
bioenergy to the agricultural sector. It also uniquely positions 
ReNu Energy within the Australian renewable energy market to 
take advantage of opportunities to co-locate utility scale solar 
PV and bioenergy projects at multiple sites. 

Post this reporting period, on 15 October we were pleased to 
announce the execution of a term sheet to develop an integrated 
3.1MW bioenergy and solar PV facility at WAMMCO’s Katanning WA 
abattoir. The integration of bioenergy and solar power generation 
in a single project is a fantastic example of ReNu Energy’s 
capability and an excellent demonstration of the opportunities to 
combine both renewable technologies to maximise the benefits 
for the owners of industrial plants in the agricultural industry.

OPERATIONS

Operationally we are proud of the safe, on time and on budget 
delivery of the Goulburn Bioenergy Project. The facility was 
commissioned in February this year, and officially opened at 
a ceremony in April. Since commissioning we have supplied a 
little over half of the abattoir’s electricity demand, generating 
approximately 1,927MWh of electricity. ReNu Energy and 
Southern Meats are both very satisfied with the environmental 
and commercial performance of the system to date. 

During the year we also completed the acquisition of our 
first solar asset with the purchase of the Amaroo Solar PV 
installation in Canberra. The 600kW installation which was 
commissioned in 2015 has a 20-year offtake agreement through 
an ACT Government Feed-in Tariff scheme. 

A significant milestone for the Solar PV Embedded Network 
business was achieved in June 2018 with the granting of a 
Retailer Authorisation from the Australian Energy Regulator to 
our wholly owned subsidiary, ReNu Energy Retail Pty Ltd. The 
Retail Authorisation represents a significant barrier of entry to 
new competitors and current businesses operating under retail 
exemptions. We are now very well positioned to take advantage 
of the embedded network market and the continuing changing 
regulatory framework, which we anticipate will move in a 
direction that will require embedded network operators to hold a 
Retail Authorisation as exemptions are progressively phased out. 

8 – ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report 

Construction of our solar PV embedded network projects 
in shopping centres progressed well during the year with 
installation across the sites completed in August. The first 
centre to be completed, Griffin Plaza in Griffith, has been 
operating since March, with 96% of centre tenants electing 
to sign up to ReNu Energy’s Solar Connect retail offering. 
The commissioning and operation of our other three centres 
Mount Gambier Marketplace (SA); Murray Bridge Marketplace 
(SA); and Lismore Plaza (NSW) has been slower than we had 
anticipated, primarily due to changes in the regulatory process 
involved with the establishment of embedded networks and 
delays experienced in the transfer of existing grid connection 
contracts to ReNu Energy. At the time of writing this letter, only 
one remaining regulatory approval is required to complete the 
establishment of the embedded networks at the three shopping 
centres, and we are working diligently to finalise this process.

REMEDIATION

Finalisation of the remediation of our former geothermal 
drilling activities in the Cooper Basin remains a key priority for 
the Board and management. At the start of the 2018 financial 
year we had four remaining geothermal tenement areas in 
the Cooper Basin. As at September 2018, ReNu Energy has 
successfully relinquished three of these tenements, with the 
last tenement to be relinquished upon completion of the plug 
and abandonment program on the final two wells, Habanero 3 
and Habanero 4. Planning for the final plug and abandonment 
activities for Habanero 3 and Habanero 4 has continued this year 
with the South Australian Department of Energy and Mining and 
independent experts contributing to the final program design. The 
timing of and final execution of the program will be dependent 
on the availability of necessary equipment in the Cooper Basin, 
however we are working towards a date in early 2019.

FINANCIAL RESULTS

The Company and its subsidiaries (collectively the Group) 
reported a closing cash balance of $1.45 million at the end 
of FY18. On 17 July 2018, the Group settled the sale of a 70% 
interest in the Goulbourn Bioenergy Project for a consideration 
of $2.8 million, the first transaction with RIWIF as part of the 
sale of our existing bioenergy assets. The group also recorded 
a 46% increase in revenue totalling $1.31 million, as well as an 
increase in the value of property plant and equipment of $3.15 
million as a result of the completion of the Goulburn Bioenergy 
Project, the acquisition of the Amaroo Solar PV Assets and the 
construction of four solar PV embedded network projects. 

The Group’s EBITDA loss of $4.72 million in FY18 was a 16% 
improvement from the FY17 result. While disappointing, this is 
a significant improvement on the previous year, reflecting the 
introduction of new bioenergy and solar assets during the year 
and the initial benefits of corporate cost cutting initiatives. 

YEAR AHEAD

As we look to FY19 we believe that we are well placed to take 
advantage of the current bioenergy, solar and retail opportunities 
in this market. With the recently announced integrated 3.1MW 
bioenergy and solar PV facility in WA and the AJ Bush Expansion 
project to progress, together with a growing pipeline of additional 
project opportunities, our bioenergy team will be busy. 

With respect to our project opportunity pipeline, our 
operational history has allowed us to generate an excellent 
level of engagement with commercial and industrial (C&I) 
companies throughout Australia. As a result, the Company is 
currently reviewing and actively engaged with potential C&I 
counterparties regarding multiple projects across QLD, NSW, 
VIC, SA & WA representing in excess of 23MW of biogas to power 
generation projects, including co-located solar PV, and greater 
than 50MW of solar PV. 

We are positive about the next 12 months and the continued 
growth of our portfolio. The interest in renewables is not 
decreasing despite ongoing uncertainty around policy. In 
parallel with the continued development of our project pipeline, we 
remain focussed on identifying and advancing funding alternatives 
to support the development of new projects in the near term.

THANK YOU

We would also like to take this opportunity to thank Chris 
Murray who stepped down as CEO & Managing Director of the 
Company in April this year. We wish Chris all the best in his 
future endeavours.

On behalf of the Board, we also acknowledge and thank you, 
our shareholders, who continue to support us as we grow to 
become an even stronger renewable company in FY19. 

Steve McLean 
Chairman 

Craig Ricato
CEO & Managing Director

 ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report –  9

OPERATIONS REVIEW

2018 has been an eventful and 
successful operational year for ReNu 
Energy, growing our portfolio of 
generation assets under management by 
395%. This includes the addition of the 
Goulburn Bioenergy Facility, the Amaroo 
Solar PV Installation and the rollout of 
the four Solar PV Embedded Network 
Projects, located on the roofs of shopping 
centres in NSW and South Australia. 

The Company’s core business strategy is focussed on the growth 
and development of our four key business areas: Bioenergy Power 
Purchase Agreements, Solar PV Power Purchase Agreements, 
Solar PV Embedded Networks, Solar PV grid connected operations. 

In particular, the Company’s growing bioenergy project 
pipeline provides unique opportunities to co-locate solar PV 
and bioenergy projects. A term sheet for the first potential 
co-located project, the 850kW AJ Bush Solar Project was signed 
in February 2018 and in early October 2018 a term sheet was 
signed to develop a 3.1MW integrated bioenergy and solar PV 
facility at WAMMCO’s Katanning abattoir in Western Australia, 
including 2.5MW of ground mounted Solar PV. 

Through the Company’s retail authorisation and embedded 
network experience, we are in a unique position to service the 
niche shopping centre tenant segment. We provide tenants 
within shopping centres with the opportunity to share in the 
benefit of renewable power generated by the solar equipment 
on their roof and receive reduced power prices through ReNu 
Energy’s negotiated retail tariffs. During the year in review, 
ReNu Energy commenced installation of Solar PV Embedded 
Network systems on four shopping centres, with Griffin Plaza 
in Griffith NSW coming online in March this year and the next 
three systems operational and awaiting regulatory approvals 
for the establishment of the embedded network in Q1 FY19. 

Retail Licence
A critical milestone for the Company’s Solar PV Embedded 
Network business was the granting of a Retailer Authorisation 
from the Australian Energy Regulator to ReNu Energy’s wholly 
owned subsidiary, ReNu Energy Retail Pty Ltd, in early June.  

The Retailer Authorisation is required to allow ReNu Energy to 
offer an electricity retail contract to tenants within our Solar 
PV Embedded Networks at: Mount Gambier Marketplace (SA); 
Murray Bridge Marketplace (SA); and Lismore Central (NSW). 

Obtaining a Retailer Authorisation is a critical step in the long-
term development of the Company’s Solar PV Embedded Network 
business and represents a significant barrier to entry for new 
competitors seeking to enter into this specialised market.

10 – ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report 

1235764OUR FOUR STRATEGIC GROWTH AREASSolar PV  embedded networksSolar PV  grid connected Solar PV Power  Purchase AgreementsBioenergy power purchase agreementOUR CURRENT OPERATIONS:

1

2

3

5

7

AJ BUSH BIOENERGY PROJECT

Location
Size
Expected Generation
Commercial Operations

Beaudesert, QLD
1.1MW AC
3.3GWh by FY19
2011

GOULBURN BIOENERGY PROJECT

Location
Size
Expected Generation
Commercial Operations

Goulburn, NSW
1.6MW AC
3,655MWh by FY19
February 2018

AMAROO SOLAR PV PROJECT 

Location
Size
Expected Generation

Commercial Operations

Amaroo, ACT
600kW DC
896MWh by FY19
Commissioned 2015
Acquired Feb 2018

GRIFFIN PLAZA SOLAR PV 
EMBEDDED NETWORK

Location
Size
Expected Generation
Commercial Operations

Griffith, NSW
360kW DC
550MWh in FY19
February 2018

LISMORE SOLAR PV  
EMBEDDED NETWORK

Location
Size
Expected Generation
Expected start date

Lismore, NSW
185kW DC
302MWh (first 12 months)
August 2018

 ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report –  11

4

6

MURRAY BRIDGE MARKETPLACE 
SOLAR PV EMBEDDED NETWORK

Location
Size
Expected Generation
Expected start date

Murray Bridge, SA
980kW DC
1,540MWh by FY19
Operational July 2018

MOUNT GAMBIER MARKETPLACE 
SOLAR PV EMBEDDED NETWORK

Location
Size
Expected Generation
Expected start date

Mount Gambier, SA
630kW DC
894MWh FY19
Operational July 2018

1235764RENU’S CORE BUSINESS STRATEGY IS FOCUSSED ON THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF OUR FOUR KEY BUSINESS AREAS.OPERATIONS REVIEW CONTINUED...

Our Solar Generation Assets
AMAROO SOLAR PV INSTALLATION

In February 2018, ReNu Energy completed the acquisition of its 
first solar asset, the 600kW (DC) Amaroo Solar PV Installation. 
Located on the rooftop of the Amaroo School in Canberra, the 
installation has been operating since 2015 and is underpinned 
by a twenty-year Feed in Tariff under ACT legislation. 

ReNu Energy has drawn on its debt facility with the Infradebt 
Ethical Infrastructure Debt Fund, to fund $1.39 million of the 
total purchase price of $2.38 million. 

With an expected annual energy output of approximately 
896MWh, the Amaroo Solar PV Installation also creates Large 
Scale Generation Certificates (LGCs). Since September 2017 
when ReNu Energy commenced receiving revenues, the solar 
system has generated over 730MWh of electricity. 

Solar PV Embedded Networks
ReNu Energy’s Solar PV Embedded Network business is an 
integral part of the Company’s growth strategy.  In 2017 
ReNu Energy announced that it would construct solar PV and 
embedded network systems on four shopping centres belonging 
to the SCA Property Group Limited: Griffin Plaza (NSW); Mount 
Gambier Marketplace (SA); Murray Bridge Marketplace (SA); and 
Lismore Central (NSW). 

The solar systems and the embedded networks will be owned 
and operated by ReNu Energy for an initial period of 10 years, 
after which ReNu Energy has an additional three, five-year 
options (potentially up to 25 years in aggregate).

Tenants of the shopping centres have the option of signing up 
to ReNu Energy’s Solar Connect retail offer, giving them access 
to the renewable energy generated at the shopping centre as 
well as cheaper mains power through the negotiated tariffs 
that ReNu Energy has signed.  

GRIFFIN PLAZA – GRIFFITH, NSW

The Griffin Plaza Solar PV Embedded Network was the first of 
the four projects to be completed and has been operating since 
the beginning of March 2018 with over 150MWh of electricity 
generated and used by the tenants in the centre. Approximately 
96% of centre tenants have elected to sign up to ReNu Energy’s 
Solar Connect retail offering, indicating that the Solar Connect 
plan is an attractive and competitive offering.

MURRAY BRIDGE MARKETPLACE AND MOUNT GAMBIER 
MARKETPLACE, SA

The Murray Bridge Marketplace solar installation comprising of 
2,888 solar panels, totalling 980kW (DC) was completed in July 
2018, with the system tied into the shopping centre, and power 
being supplied to the common areas in August. The completion 
of the embedded network is awaiting regulatory approvals from 
the Australian Energy Regulator (AER). 

The installation of a 630kW (DC) solar PV system at Mt Gambier 
Marketplace was also completed in July 2018. The system 
has also been successfully commissioned and tied into the 
common area with supply to the area commencing in August. 
As with Murray Bridge, AER approvals are also pending for the 
installation of the embedded network. 

On receipt of approval of the embedded network, ReNu Energy will 
commence retailing to the tenants that have elected to sign up to 
the Solar Connect retail offering. The two shopping centres combined 
have approximately 95 tenancies and potential customers. 

LISMORE CENTRAL, LISMORE, NSW 

Installation of the 180kW (DC) Solar PV Embedded Network 
at Lismore Central was completed in August 2018. ReNu 
Energy has upgraded the switchboard to enable a tie-in of the 
solar panels to the centre’s network, and embedded network 
approvals are pending from the AER. 

12 – ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report 

BIOENERGY – OPERATIONS REVIEW 

ReNu Energy is one of Australia’s leading bioenergy companies, recognised for our 
capabilities – as a developer, an owner and an operator of bioenergy projects. 

In FY18 the key priority of the bioenergy business was the 
successful project delivery of the Goulburn Bioenergy Facility. This 
long awaited and significant milestone was achieved in February 
this year with the commencement of commercial operations, and 
officially recognised in April with a ribbon cutting ceremony. 

In late April the bioenergy business received another major 
boost with the announcement of an alliance agreement with 
Resonance Industrial Water Infrastructure Fund Limited (RIWIF). 
The basis of the agreement is to jointly develop a A$100 million 
bioenergy portfolio (30% ReNu Energy, 70% RIWIF basis) over 
the next four years (Bioenergy Alliance). 

The introduction of a 70% equity partner will allow ReNu Energy 
to expedite its commitment to develop new projects, build our 
portfolio of assets and take a leading position in the bioenergy 
industry in the Asia Pacific region. 

This validates the strong potential and value which we see in the 
Australian and New Zealand bioenergy market. The transaction 
will enable ReNu Energy to retain and capitalise on our expertise 
to further develop, construct, manage, operate and maintain 
bioenergy projects, whilst freeing up capital for investment in our 
growing portfolio of renewable energy projects. 

Post the period in review, in July, ReNu Energy and RIWIF 
completed the first transaction under the new alliance, with 
RIWIF acquiring 70% equity stake in the Goulburn Bioenergy 
Facility for a cash consideration of $2.8 million. ReNu Energy 
will continue to provide operation and maintenance (O&M) 
services for the Goulburn Bioenergy Facility under a long-term 
O&M Services Agreement with the Bioenergy Alliance.

At the time of writing, due diligence for RIWIF’s investment in the 
existing AJ Bush Bioenergy Project, together with the Bioenergy 
Alliance investment in the AJ Bush ‘G4’ Bioenergy Expansion Project 
was progressing well. An agreement is anticipated in Q2 of FY19. 

On 15 October 2018, ReNu Energy announced the execution of a term 
sheet with Western Australian Meat Marketing Co-operative Limited 
(WAMMCO) to develop an integrated 3.1MW bioenergy and solar 
PV facility at WAMMCO’s Katanning abattoir in Western Australia. 
The project will include the construction of the first covered 
anaerobic lagoon on the site and the installation of an integrated 
electricity generation system which will include a 600kW biogas 
engine and 2.5MW of ground-mounted solar PV. The project will 
be commercially supported by a 20-year PPA between the parties. 

Over the coming months ReNu Energy will work closely 
with the WAMMCO WA site team to undertake the necessary 
site technical due diligence studies, prepare the front-end 
engineering & design and finalise binding contracts. 

Goulburn Bioenergy Facility
The Goulbourn Bioenergy Project (Facility) located at the site of the 
Southern Meats abattoir in Goulburn started construction in June 
2017 and commenced commercial operation on 5 February 2018.  

The project included the construction of an anaerobic 
digester, which is supplied with waste water from the abattoir, 
installation of a biogas treatment plant, 1.6MW AC of generation 
(two 800 kW dual fuel Caterpillar generators) and electrical 
interconnection to the abattoir. 

The Facility supplies power to the abattoir under a 20 year Power 
Purchase Agreement (PPA), managing the generation so that 
the demand during peak times of the daily billing cycle is met to 
reduce the abattoir’s overall power bill. To meet this peak demand, 
the engines are operated on dual fuel, blending biogas with natural 
gas. Dual fuel blending is an innovative application in the field of 
bioenergy. It enables projects to better meet the demand cycles 
of customers and enhances project viability through the addition 
of natural gas to supplement the biogas produced on site.

Since commencement of operation in February, the Facility has 
delivered 1,927MWh to the abattoir covering in excess of 50% of 
Southern Meat’s power needs and has abated 3,524tCO2e. 

 ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report –  13

BIOENERGY – OPERATIONS REVIEW CONTINUED...

Goulburn Bioenergy Facility  
Ribbon Cutting 
An official project opening and ribbon cutting event was held 
in April, acknowledging the support and contribution that was 
received during construction from local Council, contractors, 
Southern Meats and Australian Renewable Energy Agency 
(ARENA). ARENA’s grant funding contribution under the 
Advancing Renewables Program was pivotal in the success of 
this project. Through this grant ReNu Energy has been able to 
demonstrate the successful implementation of this technology, 
significantly lifting the profile of anaerobic digestion bioenergy 
projects in the Australian meat and rendering industry.  

ReNu Energy acknowledges the support it has received, 
and the critical role ARENA plays in assisting businesses 
to successfully demonstrate and commercialise emerging 
renewable energy technologies.

AJ Bush Bioenergy G4 Project 
ReNu Energy has been working with its long-term customer AJ 
Bush & Sons (Manufactures) Pty Ltd (AJ Bush) to optimise and 
expand on their existing anaerobic digestion facility. Last year 
we reported on the upgrade to generation equipment to ensure 
increased reliability and performance, and in March this year we 
announced the signing of a term sheet to carry out upgrades to 
the existing covered anaerobic lagoons (CAL) and the addition 
of a new fourth CAL, ‘G4’.  

The AJ Bush G4 Expansion Project will include the construction 
of a new covered anaerobic lagoon to further treat the effluent, 
maximising the methane production potential, and upgrades to 
the existing three lagoons owned by AJ Bush. It is anticipated 
that the upgrade and addition will increase the facility’s biogas 
production by 42%. 

The G4 Project will be constructed under a Build Own Operate 
Transfer (BOOT) model, whereby ReNu Energy (on behalf of 
the ReNu Energy / RIWIF Alliance) designs, constructs and 
commissions the Project, transferring ownership to the 
customer at the end of the 10 year term. The customer will 
pay for the biogas produced from the new covered anaerobic 
lagoon via a fixed monthly charge over the 10-years. The biogas 
generated will displace approximately 4,500 tons of coal which 
is currently being used to heat the rendering plant’s boilers.

At the time of writing, the Bioenergy Alliance was undertaking 
preliminary project scoping works, including front end 
engineering and design. 

14 – ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report 

Year Ahead
During FY19 ReNu Energy’s highest priority will be securing 
and delivering new projects, such as  AJ Bush G4 and WAMMCO 
Katanning, as well as the final commissioning of the solar PV 
embedded network projects. During the first quarter of FY19,  
work has continued to position the Company for opportunities  
to expand and build scale to its operations within its four key 
target areas:

•  Bioenergy Power & Gas Purchase Agreements
•  Solar PV Power Purchase Agreements
•  Solar PV Embedded Networks
•  Solar PV Grid Connected Operations

With the existing operations in biogas production for power 
& heating, solar PV generation and embedded network 
establishment and retailing, the Company has been able to 
develop strong industry relationships and a significant pipeline of 
future near-term opportunities. 

The Company’s current opportunity pipeline includes customised 
renewable energy solutions for counterparties on either a single 
site basis or on a multi-site portfolio basis. The priority for FY19 
is the conversion of this pipeline of opportunities to committed 
projects. The current bioenergy pipeline has in excess of 23MW of 
biogas-to-power generation projects, including several co-located 
solar PV installations. A further 50MW of solar PV installations 
across QLD, NSW, VIC, SA & WA have been tendered for or are in 
preliminary evaluation. The expansion of the existing embedded 
network portfolio will also be a priority, with several further 
opportunities in this area currently being evaluated.

Geothermal Remediation 
To date ReNu Energy has successfully remediated four  
geothermal wells and relinquished 12 geothermal exploration 
tenements in South Australia, with surface and well remediation 
programs for all other water bores and operational areas in the 
Cooper Basin completed in 2017. Where possible, water bore 
assets were transferred to the local community and businesses, 
including the Innamincka Station and Innamincka Progress 
Association. The transfer of a further water bore and dam to the 
Department of Transport, Infrastructure and Local Government,  
is currently underway.

As at 30 June 2018, there were four tenements remaining, three 
of which have had all their remediation activities completed. The 
fourth tenement, GRL 3, has some minor surface remediation 
outstanding, which will be undertaken once the final plug and 
abandonment activities on geothermal wells Habanero 3 and 
Habanero 4 are completed. 

Post the period in review, ReNu Energy submitted surrender 
applications for the three remediated Cooper Basin tenements 
and these applications for surrender were granted in August. 

Following the monitoring period of Habanero 3 and Habanero 4,  
we are now finalising the plug and abandonment operations. 
Subject to regulatory and joint venture partner approval of work 
plans, obtaining the necessary permits and availability of required 
equipment, it is planned to execute the remediation program as 
soon as possible and surrender the last Cooper Basin tenement.  

ReNu Energy currently holds a provision for the finalisation of 
this remediation work of $1.1 million, net of joint venture partner 
contributions and expected R&D tax rebates.

 ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report –  15

HEALTH, SAFETY & OUR ENVIRONMENT

Our Health and Safety
The safety of our staff, contractors and visitors 
is our top priority. Our goal is zero injuries in all 
our operation. Over the course of the year ReNu 
Energy had three active solar installation sites 
as well as the AJ Bush Power Generation site 
and the Goulburn Bioenergy Project site. We are 
pleased to report that for the twelve months to 
June 2018, we recorded zero lost time injuries 
and zero medical treatment injuries across all 
our operations and sites. 

As our projects move from construction to 
operation safety at our sites becomes no less 
important. In preparation for this our health and 
safety system and procedures were third party 
audited during the year, with any recommen-
dations for improvement implemented. Along 
with the system audit, a training needs analysis 
was conducted to identify areas for training, to 
ensure personnel are across all the requirements 
and changes to the Workplace Health and Safety 
Legislation across all states. 

Our Environment 
At the core of our business is environmental 
sustainability. This is not confined to the 
sustainable contributions our projects make 
in achieving better environmental outcomes 
for our customers, but also how we go about 
our operations, in a manner that minimises our 
environmental footprint. 

During construction of our projects we 
implement strategies to minimise pollution, 
manage waste effectively, use water and 
energy efficiently and address relevant cultural, 
heritage and biodiversity issues. These areas 
are covered in our projects Environmental 
Management Plan. In FY18 we are pleased 
to report that we incurred no reportable 
environmental incidents across our operations. 

Copies of our Health and Safety Policy  
and Environmental Policy can be found on  
our website. 

Nothing is so important,  
that it cannot be done safely. 

Environmental outcomes

30,480

Worker hours

0 LTI

(Lost Time Injury)

16 – ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report 

3,600 tonne
OF CO2E ABATED

540 homes
= CO2E EMISSIONS OF  
540 HOMES FOR ONE YEAR

771 cars
= 771 CARS OFF THE 
ROAD FOR ONE YEAR

CO2RENU ENERGY LIMITED ABN: 55 095 006 090
FINANCIAL REPORT 2018

CONTENTS

Appendix 4E

Directors’ Report

Auditor’s Independence Declaration  
to the Directors Of ReNu Energy Limited

Consolidated Statement of Profit or  
Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Notes to the Financial Statements

Directors’ Declaration

Independent Auditor’s Report 

18

19

31

32

33

34

35

36

59

60

 ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report –  17

RENU ENERGY LIMITED FINANCIAL REPORT 2018
APPENDIX 4E

PRELIMINARY FINAL REPORT 
FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 
RENU ENERGY LIMITED ABN 55 095 006 090

Results for announcement to the market

RESULTS

Revenues from ordinary activities

Loss from ordinary activities after tax attributable to members

Net loss for the period attributable to members

FY18
$’000

1,312

(5,223)

(5,223)

FY17
$’000

896

(6,707)

(6,703)

CHANGE
$’000

416

1,484

1,480

CHANGE
%

46%

22%

22%

DIVIDENDS

The Directors do not propose to recommend the payment of a dividend in respect of the period.

BRIEF EXPLANATION OF ANY OF THE FIGURES REPORTED ABOVE: 

The commencement of operations at ReNu Energy’s newly-completed / acquired bioenergy and solar projects during the period has resulted in an 
increase in revenues and income from the previous period.

The commencement of operations at new bioenergy and solar projects during the year, together with a $1 million impairment charge recognised 
in the prior year, has contributed to the improved result, which also reflects the ongoing focus on corporate cost reductions.

Please refer to the attached Directors’ Report for a full commentary on the results for the period and refer to the 2018 Financial Report for the 
detailed financial statements and explanatory notes to the accounts.

NTA BACKING

Net tangible asset backing per ordinary security

COMPLIANCE STATEMENT

This report is based on accounts which have been audited.

FY18

$0.010

FY17

$0.016

DAMIAN GALVIN 
Company Secretary

30 August 2018

18 – ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report 

RENU ENERGY LIMITED FINANCIAL REPORT 2018
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Director Profiles
Your Directors submit their report for the period ended 30 June 2018. The names and details of the Directors of ReNu Energy Limited in office 
during the financial year and until the date of this report are as follows. Directors were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated.

NAME & QUALIFICATIONS

EXPERIENCE

STEVE MCLEAN
B.Economics
Non-executive Chairman

Steve McLean has over twenty years’ experience in investment banking and equity capital markets. He 
commenced his career with Ernst & Young Corporate Finance, before working with J.P. Morgan in Australia 
and Europe. He has led equity transactions which have raised over $50 billion. Mr McLean is also a Non-
Executive Director of ASX Listed Litigation Capital Management Ltd. 

Mr McLean is the Chair of the Company’s Remuneration and Nominations Committee and has been a Director 
of the Company since March 2017.

CRAIG RICATO
LLB (First Class Honours), BCom, GDipLP 
CEO and Managing Director 
(Appointed 6 July 2018)

Mr Craig Ricato was appointed Acting CEO in April 2018 and was formally appointed as CEO & Managing 
Director of ReNu Energy Limited in July 2018. Craig has over seventeen years’ international experience 
with listed (ASX and SGX) and private companies in senior executive and director roles across the energy, 
construction, resource and professional services industries.

Craig is a long-time member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors and holds a Bachelor of 
Laws (1st class honours) from the Queensland University of Technology and a Bachelor of Commerce from 
the University of Queensland. Craig is currently the non-executive Chairman and a member of the Audit 
Committee of private Australian construction services company, DB Group Global Pty Ltd, and a non-
executive director of Greater Outcomes Pty Ltd, an Australian company supporting the development of 
social enterprise start-up businesses and impact investment. He has previously held CEO, executive director 
and non-executive director roles in a number of listed companies, where he also gained experience as a 
member on Audit & Risk Committees.

Prior to his career in corporate roles, Craig was in private practice as a solicitor specialising in construction 
law and litigation law, following an early career in law enforcement.

ANTON ROHNER
B.Bus, CPA
Non-executive Director

Mr Rohner currently holds the position of Chief Executive Officer for UPC Renewables Australia, and has over 
twenty years’ experience in management, development and finance in the renewable energy and resources 
sectors. For over five years, he held CFO roles for ASX200 listed companies.

RICHARD BRIMBLECOMBE
MBA & MAICD
Non-executive Director

Mr Rohner was Managing Director for Renewable Energy and Utilities at Macquarie Bank in Hong Kong where 
he was responsible for advising and securing developments in renewable energy and utilities across Asia 
and Africa. He was also Managing Director, Asia, for Roaring 40s, a partnership between China Light & Power 
and Hydro Tasmania, to develop and operate sources of renewable energy throughout Asia and Australia. 
This partnership developed and financially closed over 2000MW of wind projects in Asia and Australia.

Mr Rohner is the Chair of the Company’s Audit and Risk Management Committee and has been a Director of 
the Company since March 2017.

Mr Brimblecombe is an experienced executive in the agri-business and finance sectors, with a deep industry 
knowledge of agribusiness, renewable energy and financial services. Mr Brimblecombe has experience in 
operation of agri-business gained through senior leadership roles at Namoi Cotton, Australia’s leading 
cotton processing and marketing organisation, and as General Manager for Qld / NT for Landmark Services, a 
leading rural services business. 

Mr Brimblecombe has also served in senior executive roles in the finance industry, specialising in lending 
to the rural sector, including as Head of Specialised Agribusiness Solutions (Qld/NT) for Commonwealth 
Bank of Australia and currently as Chief Executive Officer of StockCo (Australia) Pty Ltd, Australia’s and New 
Zealand’s largest specialist livestock financier. 

Mr Brimblecombe’s experience in the renewable energy sectors has been developed through roles as 
Managing Director and subsequently Executive Chairman of Quantum Power Limited. Mr Brimblecombe holds an 
Executive MBA from Bond University and is a Member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

Mr Brimblecombe is a member of the Company’s Remuneration and Nominations Committee and Audit and 
Risk Management Committee and has been a director of the Company since September 2015.

The Company notes that, due to his previous role as Managing Director of Quantum Power, Mr Brimblecombe 
is not considered by the ASX Corporate Governance Principles to be independent.

 ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report –  19

RENU ENERGY LIMITED FINANCIAL REPORT 2018
DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUED...

RESIGNED DIRECTOR

CHRISTOPHER MURRAY
BE (Hons), MEAust, GAICD, AMP
Managing Director & CEO
(Resigned 28 March 2018)

With over 30 years’ experience, Mr Murray’s expertise includes strategy, business development, research, 
finance and operations. He holds an honours degree in Mechanical Engineering from the University of New 
South Wales, is a graduate member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors, a graduate of the 
Harvard Business School, a member of Engineers Australia and a member of the Board of the Leukaemia 
Foundation of Australia.

Mr Murray resigned on 28 March 2018.

Company Secretary
DAMIAN GALVIN
B.Bus (Acc), CA

Damian joined ReNu Energy as Chief Financial Officer and Company 
Secretary in August 2017. Damian is a Chartered Accountant with over 
25 years of experience in the management of all aspects of the financial 
and corporate affairs of fast-growing companies in the energy and 
resources sector in Australia and overseas. 

A former Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary of coal seam 
gas pioneer, Queensland Gas Company Limited, Damian headed QGC’s 
corporate function for five years from 2001, as the company grew from 
a junior CSG explorer to a significant gas producer. 

Damian subsequently guided WestSide Corporation Ltd through an IPO 
in 2006 as Chief Financial Officer and continued to lead the finance 
and corporate functions through the acquisition of a controlling 
interest in the Dawson CSG fields in 2010 through until after its 
takeover and subsequent de-listing in 2014. 

He gained his initial financial and commercial experience with Price 
Waterhouse and Premier Oil Plc and more recently was Chief Financial 
Officer of White Energy.

Corporate structure
ReNu Energy Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated  
and domiciled in Australia.

Its registered office and principal place of business is Level 1,  
9 Gardner Close, Milton QLD 4064. 

The Directors present this financial report on ReNu Energy Limited 
(the Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively the Group) for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2018.

Principal activities
ReNu Energy Limited is an independent power producer which delivers 
clean energy products and services using a build, own, operate and 
maintain model. The Company provides its customers with renewable 
energy, at a lower price, with no upfront cost.

The Company is building a portfolio of projects which utilise proven 
technologies such as solar PV, typically operating under long term 
contracts generating sustainable cash flows and creating shareholder 
value. The projects either generate electricity at our customer’s 
premises and deliver directly to the customer behind the meter, or 
export electricity under long term power purchase agreements or feed 
in tariffs. ReNu Energy also provides solar PV and embedded networks 
to multi tenanted properties such as shopping centres, allowing 
property owners and tenants to receive the benefits of lower cost 
renewable energy.

ReNu Energy’s portfolio includes a 600 kW (DC) solar PV project in the 
ACT; a 1.6 MW bioenergy project at Goulburn, NSW; a 1.1 MW bioenergy 
project in Queensland; and a 360 kW (DC) solar PV embedded network 
at a shopping centre in Griffith, NSW. A further three shopping centre 
embedded networks are expected to be completed in the first quarter 
of FY19 adding another 1.8 MW (DC) of capacity. The Company has a 
pipeline of new project opportunities which it is working to bring to 
commercial close.

The Company has continued to progress activities required  
for the remediation of its geothermal tenements in the Cooper  
Basin in accordance with the relevant state regulations and 
environmental requirements.

Significant changes in the state of affairs
Significant changes in the state of affairs of the Company during the 
financial period were as follows:

• 

• 

 The addition of 2.56 MW of generation capacity through the 
commissioning, construction and acquisition of new bioenergy and 
solar PV projects; and

 Entry into an alliance agreement with the intention to jointly 
develop a $100m bioenergy portfolio, including agreement to sell a 
70% interest in the group’s bioenergy assets.

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the 
Company during the financial period.

20 – ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report 

Review and results of operations
The Company realised a loss before tax for the financial period as set out below:

EBITDA – by business segment

Bioenergy

Solar, including start-up and business development costs

Geothermal

Corporate

Total Group EBITDA

Depreciation and impairment

Borrowing transaction costs

Interest expense

Income tax expense

Loss after tax

RESULTS

The Group’s EBITDA loss of $4,725,000 (2017: $5,601,000) for the 
financial year was a significant improvement on the previous year, 
reflecting the introduction of new bioenergy and solar assets during 
the year and the initial benefits of corporate cost cutting initiatives.

The Group’s Bioenergy operations almost broke even on an EBITDA basis, 
with the addition of the new Goulburn Bioenergy Project to the portfolio 
in February delivering additional revenues. The AJ Bush Bioenergy Project 
experienced increased generation from the new generator installed in 
February 2017. The Group’s result also benefited from the completion of 
the legacy bioenergy rectification program during the year.

The new solar PV projects at Amaroo and Griffith commenced 
generation in February and March respectively, and both have made 
positive contributions to the Group’s EBITDA during the part of the 
year that they were operating. Three additional shopping centre 
solar embedded networks will be commissioned by September 2018, 
providing additional income over the higher-yielding summer months. 
The Group invested considerable resources during the year in pursuing 
new solar opportunities and establishing its solar PV embedded 
network business. The awarding of a Retailer Authorisation to ReNu 
Energy Retail Pty Ltd now provides the Group with the ability to 
expand its embedded network business.

OPERATIONAL REVIEW

During the year ended 30 June 2018, ReNu Energy has made substantial 
progress in its transformation to deliver clean energy products and services, 
bringing 2.56 MW of generation capacity online, with an additional 1.8 
MW nearing commissioning. By the end of September 2018, the Company 
will have 5.45MW of capacity under management, with a pipeline of new 
opportunities providing further significant growth prospects.

Significant achievements during the year included:

• 

• 

 Commissioning of the 1.6 MW Goulburn Bioenergy Project in 
February 2018 at a cost of $6.1 million, partly funded with a  
$2.1 million ARENA grant; 

 The acquisition of the 0.6 MW (DC) Amaroo solar PV assets in 
February 2018 at a cost of $2.4 million, partly funded through  
a $1.4 million debt facility;

2018
$000

(121)

(1,437)

(125)

(3,042)

(4,725)

(328)

(95)

(38)

(37)

2017
$000

(1,489)

(106)

(418)

(3,588)

(5,601)

(1,102)

-

(4)

-

(5,223)

(6,707)

PV embedded network at a shopping centre in Griffith NSW in 
March 2018 and substantial completion of a further three centres 
which are due to be commissioned in Q1 FY19;

 Secured a 10 year extension to the existing Power Purchase 
Agreement for the 1.1MW AJ Bush Bioenergy Project;

 Was awarded a Retailer Authorisation by the Australian Energy 
Regulator, enabling direct sale of electricity to tenants in the four 
solar PV embedded network shopping centres;

 Entry into an alliance agreement with Resonance Industrial Water 
Infrastructure Fund Limited (RIWIF) with the intention to jointly 
develop a $100m bioenergy portfolio. RIWIF agreed to take a 70% 
interest in the group’s bioenergy assets, with the first transaction, 
the acquisition of a 70% interest in the Goulburn Bioenergy Project 
for consideration of $2.8 million completing in July 2018;

 The development of a strong pipeline of new bioenergy and solar 
project opportunities; and

 The raising of $2.3 million from shareholders through a Share 
Purchase Plan in December 2017, and a further $1.27 million from 
an Entitlement Issue subsequent to the period end in July 2018.

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

With the new projects contributing to production, the Group 
generated and sold 4.8 Gigawatt hours (GWh) of electricity sourced 
from its renewable solar or bioenergy assets in FY18, a significant 
increase on the 1.8 GWh generated in FY17.

Likely developments and expected results
ReNu Energy expects to build on its existing portfolio of renewable 
energy assets, with three new shopping centre solar PV embedded 
networks due to be commissioned in the first quarter of FY19. This 
portfolio of assets is expected to generate up to 10 GWh of renewable 
electricity per year.

The Company is actively pursuing opportunities for several new solar 
PV and bioenergy projects to add to its portfolio. The new bioenergy 
alliance with RIWIF, who have a first right of refusal to fund 70% of the 
capital required in all new bioenergy projects, is expected to provide 
access to several new bioenergy projects which would otherwise have 
been difficult for the Company to fund from its balance sheet.

• 

 The construction and commissioning of ReNu Energy’s first solar 

The Company’s plans for a growing asset portfolio, necessary to 

 ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report –  21

 
RENU ENERGY LIMITED FINANCIAL REPORT 2018
DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUED...

generate income to cover its fixed cost base, will be impacted by 
access to funding and ongoing volatility in the energy markets.  
Future regulatory changes affecting renewable energy generation  
and retailing may influence future profitability.

Capital management will remain a key focus, with continuing efforts to 
deliver a reduction in corporate overheads while investing in business 
development activities. Funding for new projects will be required, and 
this is expected to be obtained from a combination of debt and equity 
funding from various sources such as new and existing financiers, 
alliance partners, new investors and existing shareholders. 

Dividend
No dividends were declared or paid during the year ending 30 June 2018.

The Directors do not propose to recommend the payment of a 
dividend in respect of the period ended 30 June 2018.

Directors’ interests in the Shares  
and Options of the Company
As at the date of this report, the interests of the Directors in the 
shares of ReNu Energy Limited were:

DIRECTOR

S. McLean

C. Ricato

R. Brimblecombe

A. Rohner

FULLY PAID
ORDINARY
SHARES

-

-

29,026,313

-

Significant events after the balance date
ISSUE OF SHARES

On 27 July 2018, the Company issued 106,113,451 new ordinary shares 
pursuant to an entitlements issue, raising $1,273,361.

SALE OF SUBSIDIARY

On 17 July 2018, the Group settled the sale of a 70% interest in its 
wholly-owned subsidiary RE Holding Company One Pty Ltd and units 
in the RE Holding Trust One for $2,800,000. No material gain or loss on 
sale is expected to result from the transaction.

APPOINTMENT OF MANAGING DIRECTOR

On 6 July 2018, Mr C. Ricato was appointed as Managing Director and CEO of 
the Company. The Company has agreed to issue to Mr Ricato (subject to 
shareholder approval), three tranches of 28.85 million shares pursuant 
to the Loan Share Plan (Plan Shares), with each tranche having an 
earliest vesting date of 6 July 2019 and the Company’s share price having 
achieved a 20-trading day volume weighted average price (VWAP) in excess 
of $0.02, $0.04 and $0.05 for each of the three tranches respectively. 
Unvested shares vest upon a change of control of the Company. 

If the grant of Plan Shares is approved by shareholders, the shares 
will be issued at an issue price calculated over a 30-day trading period 
ending on the date immediately prior to the issue date and Mr Ricato 
will be provided with an interest-free, non-recourse loan for the value 
of the shares. 

WAIVER OF BORROWING COVENANTS

Subsequent to the end of the period, the Group received confirmation of a 
waiver of a borrowing covenant for a loan outstanding at the balance date. 
If this waiver had been granted prior to the balance date, then $1,186,000 
disclosed as a current borrowing in the Consolidated Statement of Financial 
Position would have been disclosed as a non-current borrowing.

There has not arisen between 30 June 2018 and the date of this 
report any other item, transaction or event of a relevant and unusual 
nature likely, in the opinion of the Directors of the Company, to affect 
significantly the operations.

Environmental regulations  
and performance
As a renewable energy generator, environmental sustainability is at 
the heart of every activity ReNu Energy undertakes. 

The Group is required to carry out its activities in accordance with 
the relevant laws and regulations. The Group will continue to meet 
its obligations for the final remediation of the Cooper Basin wells and 
is committed to minimising the impact of its activities on the natural 
landscape, waterways, flora and fauna in a manner consistent with 
environmental best practice standards.

Indemnification and insurance  
of Directors and officers
During the financial year, the Company paid premiums in respect 
of contracts insuring Directors, Secretaries, and executive officers 
of the Group and related entities against liabilities incurred as 
Director, Secretary or executive officer to the extent permitted by the 
Corporations Act 2001, subject to the terms, conditions, limitations 
and exclusions of the policy. Under the terms of the policy, the Group 
is precluded from disclosing details of premiums paid.

The Company has entered into deeds of indemnity, insurance 
and access with each person who is, or has been, a Director of 
the Company. To the extent permitted by law and subject to the 
restrictions in s199A of the Corporations Act 2001, the Company must 
continually indemnify each Director against liability (including liability 
for costs and expenses) for an act or omission in the capacity as 
Director, subject to certain exclusions. No payment has been made to 
indemnify a Director during or since the end of the financial year. 

Indemnification of auditors
The Company has not otherwise, during or since the end of the 
financial year, except to the extent permitted by law, indemnified or 
agreed to indemnify an auditor of the Company or of any related body 
corporate against a liability incurred as such an auditor.

Rounding
The amounts contained in this report and in the financial report 
have been rounded to the nearest $1,000 (unless otherwise stated) 
under the option available to the Company under ASIC Corporations 
(Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191. The 
Company is an entity to which the Class Order applies.

22 – ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report 

Share Options
SHARE APPRECIATION RIGHTS

As at 30 June 2018 and as at the date of signing this report, there are no share appreciation rights on issue. No ordinary shares of the  
Company have been issued during or since the end of the financial year ended 30 June 2018 on the exercise of share appreciation rights.

There are no options granted over unissued shares.

Directors’ meetings
During the period, there were nine directors’ meetings held. The number of directors’ meetings and the number of meetings attended by each  
of the Directors of the Company during the financial period are as follows:

S. McLean

C. Murray

R. Brimblecombe

A. Rohner

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS

AUDIT & RISK MANAGEMENT 
COMMITTEE MEETINGS

REMUNERATION & NOMINATIONS 
COMMITTEE MEETINGS

A

9

7

9

9

H

9

7

9

9

A

-

-

4

4

H

-

-

4

4

A

1

-

1

-

H

1

-

1

-

A - Number of meetings attended. H - Number of meetings held whilst in office.

Committee memberships as at 30 June 2018 and as at the date of this report are:

Audit & Risk Management Committee – Membership comprises two Non-executive Directors being Messrs Rohner (Chair) and Brimblecombe. 

Remuneration & Nominations Committee – Membership comprises two Non-executive Directors being Messrs McLean (Chair) and Brimblecombe. 

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for non-audit 
services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, its related 
practices and non-related audit firms:

OTHER ASSURANCE SERVICES

Amounts received or due  
and receivable by BDO Audit  
Pty Ltd for:

Review of regulatory 
submissions

Amounts received or due and 
receivable by previous auditor, 
Ernst & Young Australia for:

Other assurance services

2018
$

2017
$

4,500

4,500

-

-

-

-

20,632

20,632

Auditor independence 
In accordance with section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, the 
Directors received a declaration of independence from the auditor of 
ReNu Energy Limited which is listed immediately after this report and 
forms part of this Directors’ Report and can be found on page 31.

Non-audit services
The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments in 
addition to their statutory audit duties, where the auditor’s expertise 
and experience with the Company and/or the Group are important.

Details of amounts paid or payable to the auditor (BDO Audit Pty Ltd 
and previously Ernst & Young) for audit and non-audit services provided 
during the year are set out in note 18 to the Financial Statements.

The Board of Directors has considered the position and is satisfied 
that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with 
the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services 
by the auditor, as set out in note 18 to the Financial Statements, 
did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

• 

• 

 all non-audit services have been reviewed by the Board to ensure they 
do not impact the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor; and

 none of the services undermine the general principles relating 
to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants. 

 ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report –  23

RENU ENERGY LIMITED FINANCIAL REPORT 2018
DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUED...

Proceedings on behalf of the Company
As far as the Directors are aware, no proceedings have been brought 
or intervened in on behalf of the Company with the leave of the 
Court, nor has any application for leave been made in respect of the 
Company, under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Corporate governance
The Directors recognise the need for the highest standards of 
corporate behaviour and accountability and therefore support 
and have adhered to the principles of Corporate Governance. The 
Company’s Corporate Governance Statement is available on the 
Company’s website: http://renuenergy.com.au/about-us/governance/.

Remuneration Report (Audited)
This Remuneration Report for the year ended 30 June 2018 outlines 
the remuneration arrangements in place for Directors and Executives 
of ReNu Energy Limited in accordance with the requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. This information has been 
audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Act. 

The Remuneration Report is presented under the following sections:

1. 

Introduction

2.  Remuneration governance

3.  Executive remuneration arrangements

A.  Remuneration principles and strategy

B.  Approach to setting remuneration

C.  Detail of Incentive Plans

4.   Executive remuneration outcomes for FY18  

(including link to performance)

5.  Summary of executive contractual arrangements

6.  Non-executive Director remuneration

7.  Share based compensation

8.  Other statutory disclosures

1. INTRODUCTION

The Remuneration Report details the remuneration arrangements for 
Key Management Personnel (KMP) who are defined as those persons 
having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and 
controlling the major activities of the Company directly or indirectly 
including any Director. 

For the purposes of this report, the term ‘executive’ encompasses 
the Managing Director and the executive management team of the 
Company. The KMP covered in this report are set out in the table below.

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS (NEDS)

S. McLean 

R. Brimblecombe

A. Rohner

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

C. Murray  
(ceased 28 March 2018)

Chairman

Director

Director

Managing Director and CEO

OTHER KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

C. Ricato  
(commenced 5 April 2018)

W. Leitao  
(commenced 5 April 2018)

D. Galvin  
(commenced 28 August 2017)

T. Pritchard  
(ceased 15 September 2017)

Acting CEO

Chief Operating Officer

Chief Financial Officer & 
Company Secretary

Chief Financial Officer & 
Company Secretary

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL WHO CEASED IN PRIOR YEAR

H. Spence  
(resigned 25 November 2016)

J. Hamilton  
(resigned 31 March 2017)

G. Miltenyi  
(resigned 14 March 2017)

Former Chairman

Former Director

Former Director

A. Mills  
(ceased employment 5 August 2016)

Former Project Engineering 
Team Leader

Changes since the end of the reporting period

C. Ricato was appointed as Managing Director and CEO on 6 July 2018.

2. REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE

Remuneration Committee

The Remuneration and Nominations Committee has the primary 
objective of assisting the Board in developing and assessing the 
remuneration policy and practices of the Directors, Chief Executive 
Officer (CEO) and senior executives.

Specifically, the Board approves the remuneration arrangements 
of the CEO, the aggregate annual fixed remuneration salary review, 
short-term incentives and the methodology for awards made under 
long-term incentive plans following recommendations from the 
Remuneration & Nominations Committee. The Board also sets the 
aggregate remuneration of Non-executive Directors, which is then 
subject to shareholder approval, and individual Directors’ fees.

Committee assessments incorporate the development of remuneration 
policies and practices which will enable the Group to attract and retain 
executives who will create value for shareholders. Executives will be 
fairly and responsibly rewarded having regard to the performance of 
the Group, the performance of the executive and the general market 
environment. The Committee also assists the Board in its own self-
evaluation by annually reviewing the process for self-evaluation. 

24 – ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report 

 
 
 
The Remuneration & Nominations Committee meets regularly through 
the year. The CEO attends remuneration committee meetings by 
invitation, where management input is required. The CEO is not present 
during any discussions related to his own remuneration arrangements.

Further information on the Remuneration & Nomination Committee’s 
role, responsibilities and membership can be found on the Company’s 
web site at www.renuenergy.com.au.

Use of remuneration consultants

The Company did not appoint remuneration consultants for 
remuneration recommendations during the financial year.

Remuneration Report approval at 2017 AGM

The level of fixed remuneration is set so as to provide a base level 
of remuneration which is both appropriate to the position and is 
competitive in the market. Fixed remuneration of the Managing 
Director is reviewed annually by the Remuneration and Nominations 
Committee and approved by the Board. Factors considered include the 
Group and individual performance, relevant comparative remuneration 
in the market and internal and, where appropriate, external advice. 
The Remuneration and Nominations Committee has access to external 
advice independent of management. 

Senior executives receive their fixed (primary) remuneration in cash. 
The fixed remuneration component of senior executives who are key 
management personnel is detailed in Table 1 of this report.

The 2017 Remuneration Report received positive shareholder support 
at the 2017 AGM with a vote of 98.15% in favour.

3C. Details of Incentive Plans

Short term incentives

3. EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION ARRANGEMENTS

3A. Remuneration principles and strategy

ReNu Energy’s executive remuneration strategy is designed to attract, 
motivate and retain highly skilled executives and align the interests 
of executives and shareholders.

To this end, the company embodies the following principles in its 
remuneration framework:

•  Provide competitive salaries to attract high calibre executives;

• 

• 

 Link executive performance rewards to medium and longer-
term shareholder value creation through KPI- linked short term 
incentives, and;

 Establish appropriate share price performance hurdles under long-
term incentive plans to align executive reward with shareholder 
value creation, the achievement of which will depend on the Group 
achieving key corporate milestones that are integral to the Group’s 
successful completion of its business plan.

The Group aims to reward its executives with a level and mix of 
remuneration commensurate with their position and responsibilities 
within the Group so as to:

• 

• 

 Reward executives for Group, business division and individual 
performance against targets set by reference to appropriate benchmarks; 

 Link reward with the strategic goals and performance of the  
Group; and 

• 

 Ensure total remuneration is competitive by market standards.

3B. Approach to setting remuneration

The Managing Director’s and key executives’ emoluments are structured 
to retain and motivate executives by offering a competitive base 
salary, a short term annual cash-based performance-related component 
together with longer term performance incentives through the ReNu 
Energy Limited Share Appreciation Rights Plan and Loan Share Plan 
which aligns executives’ interests with those of shareholders. 

For the year ended 30 June 2018, remuneration consisted of the 
following key elements:

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Fixed remuneration – base salary and superannuation;

 Variable remuneration in the form of cash-based incentives;

 Variable remuneration under the ReNu Energy Limited Share 
Appreciation Rights Plan payable in Shares or equivalent cash 
payment subject to satisfaction of performance conditions in 
accordance with the Plan; and

 Variable remuneration under the Company’s Loan Share Plan, 
payable in Shares subject to the Company’s share price achieving 
specified hurdles.

The Company uses short term incentives to:

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Reward employees for their contribution in ensuring that ReNu 
Energy achieves the corporate key deliverables;

 Encourage team work;

 Enhance ReNu Energy attracting and retaining high calibre and 
high performing employees; and

 Link remuneration directly to the achievement of key annual 
organisational objectives.

In the FY18 reporting period, short term incentives were awarded to 
staff and executives based on an assessment of their contributions 
to the Group’s achievements during the year. No Key Management 
Personnel were entitled to a short term incentive at 30 June 2018 due 
to their recent appointments.

It is intended that for future periods, specific personal and corporate 
KPIs will be set annually and the award of short term incentives will 
be determined in relation to achievement of the relevant KPIs.

Loan Share Plan

At the 2017 AGM, shareholders approved a Loan Share Plan (LSP) 
to retain, motivate and attract executives and to better align the 
interests of employees with those of the Group and its shareholders 
by providing an opportunity for employees to acquire shares subject 
to the terms and conditions of the LSP (Plan Shares).

The Plan Shares are issued or transferred to the participants in the 
LSP, determined by the Board in its absolute discretion, at market 
value. The Group may provide a limited recourse loan to eligible 
employees who are invited to participate in the LSP to assist them to 
purchase Plan Shares (Loan).

The Plan Shares will vest on the satisfaction of any applicable 
performance condition, service requirement or other conditions 
specified at the time of issue.

During the 2018 financial year, Plan Shares were issued to executives 
with vesting conditions which require completion of a 12 month 
service period and the Company’s share price achieving a price which 
represents a significant increase in shareholder value in relation to 
the share price at the time that the Plan Shares were granted.

ReNu Energy Share Appreciation Rights Plan

The ReNu Energy Share Appreciation Rights (SARs) Plan was approved 
by shareholders in 2013.

A Share Appreciation Right is a right to receive shares in the Company 
or an equivalent cash payment based on the increase in the ReNu 
Energy Limited share price over a specified period, subject to 
satisfying certain conditions (including a performance condition).

 ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report –  25

RENU ENERGY LIMITED FINANCIAL REPORT 2018
DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUED...

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) CONTINUED...

The objective of the ReNu Energy SARs Plan is to:

• 

• 

• 

 Align the interests of eligible employees with those of shareholders;

 Provide incentives to attract, retain and/or motivate eligible 
employees in the interests of the company; and

 Provide eligible employees with the opportunity to acquire Share 
Appreciation Rights, and ultimately Shares, in accordance with the 
plan rules.

The Board may, at its discretion, grant to an eligible employee or may 
invite an eligible employee to apply for a grant of SARs. The vesting of 
SARs is subject to conditions determined at the time of each issue.

At the reporting date there are no SARs on issue and it is intended 
that the Loan Share Plan will replace the SARs Plan as the preferred 
long term incentive plan for the Company.

Hedging of shares and options risk 

Currently no Director or officer uses hedging instruments to limit their 
exposure to risk on either shares or options in the Company. The Company’s 
policy is that the use of such hedging instruments is prohibited.

4. EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION OUTCOMES FOR FY18

Company performance and its link to the Company’s remuneration 
principles and strategy

The 2018 financial year was one which saw the Group completing 
the first of its transformational opportunities and positioning itself 
to secure new growth opportunities in a dynamic energy market in 
Australia. To allow the Group full flexibility in adapting to the changing 
energy landscape, specific measurable short-term targets were not set 
for all executives. A number of staff and executives were awarded cash 
bonuses based on an assessment of their performance during the year. 
No Key Management Personnel were awarded any cash incentives for 
the financial year due to their recent appointments.

It is intended that corporate and individual KPIs will be set for FY19, 
such that executives are rewarded for the achievement of milestones 
that are both measurable and outcomes based. These milestones will 
be set by the Board as they represent key drivers for creating short 
term shareholder value. 

The Company’s Loan Share Plan has vesting conditions that are 
designed to align the interests of the executives and shareholders 
through the delivery of substantial increased shareholder value, 
through the Company’s share price.

During FY18, the Group commissioned a number of new solar and 
bioenergy projects which will contribute to future income and entered 
into an arrangement to introduce a new majority owner into its 
bioenergy business to provide capital support for future growth. With 
the Group in this transitional phase in FY18 and investing heavily in 
securing a pipeline of new opportunities for growth, the Group has not 
achieved a profitable result for the year. 

The loss per share from continuing operations for the last five years 
was as follows: 2013/14 - $0.03; 2014/15 - $0.03; 2015/16 - $0.02; 
2016/17 - $0.011; and 2017/18 - $0.007.

The closing share price for the last five years was as follows: 2013/14 - $0.047; 
2014/15 - $0.036; 2015/16 - $0.023; 2016/17 - $0.016; and 2017/18 - $0.012.

With the focus currently on growth, the Group considers that 
financial metrics are not an appropriate measure of success. 
Instead, the Directors consider the Group’s performance should be 
measured on the achievement of strategic objectives during the 
year. During the year, the Group has substantially achieved many 
of its stated objectives, including the commissioning of the first 
of four solar embedded networks (and three more substantially 
completed), completion of the acquisition of the Amaroo solar project, 
commissioning of the Goulburn bioenergy facility and the award of a 
Retailer Authorisation by the Australian Energy Regulator.

Generation capacity has increased from 1.1MW at 30 June 2017 to 
4.1MW at 30 June 2018, with a further 1.8MW to be commissioned in 
the first quarter of FY19.

The remuneration of senior executives who were Key Management Personnel during the year ended 30 June 2018 is set out below:

Table 1 – Remuneration of senior executives of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2018 

SHORT-TERM*

POST-EMPLOYMENT*

SHARE BASED**

NAME

C. Ricato 1

C. Murray 2

W. Leitao 3

D. Galvin 4

T. Pritchard 5

Totals

SALARY
$

114,325

242,278

63,094

185,824

99,259

704,780

SUPERANNUATION
$

-

25,000

-

17,653

13,158

55,811

TERMINATION
BENEFITS
$

-

167,500

-

-

95,837

263,337

SHARES 
(AMORTISED 
COST)
$

SARS 
(AMORTISED 
COST)
$

-

-

-

10,472

-

10,472

-

466

-

-

-

TOTAL
$

114,325

435,244

63,094

213,949

208,254

PERFORMANCE
RELATED
%

-

-

-

-

-

466

1,034,866

* Fixed remuneration ** Variable remuneration

1   C. Ricato has performed the duties of Acting Chief Executive Officer since 5 April 2018 in accordance with the terms of an agreement between the Company and a company 

associated with Mr Ricato 

2   C. Murray ceased employment on 28 March 2018 and his remuneration includes a payment in lieu of his notice period of $167,500
3   W. Leitao has performed the duties of Chief Operating Officer since 5 April 2018 in accordance with the terms of an agreement between the Company and a company associated  

with Mr Leitao

4  D. Galvin commenced employment as Chief Financial Officer on 28 August 2017
5  T. Pritchard ceased employment on 15 September 2017 and his remuneration includes termination benefits of $95,837

26 – ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report 

Table 2 – Remuneration of senior executives of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2017

SHORT-TERM

POST-EMPLOYMENT

SHARE BASED

NAME

C. Murray

T. Pritchard

A.Mills1

Totals

SALARY*
$

317,246

259,085

102,170

678,501

CASH BONUS**
$

SUPERANNUATION*
$

61,187

-

-

61,187

40,813

24,605

2,583

68,001

* Fixed remuneration ** Variable remuneration
1   A. Mills ceased employment on 5 August 2016

5. SUMMARY OF EXECUTIVE CONTRACTUAL ARRANGEMENTS

SARS** 
(AMORTISED 
COST)
$

47,842

-

-

47,842

TOTAL
$

467,088

283,690

104,753

855,531

PERFORMANCE
RELATED
%

14%

-

-

Remuneration arrangements for KMP are formalised in employment agreements. Details of these contracts agreements are provided below.

Acting Chief Executive Officer – C Ricato

Mr Ricato held the position of Acting Chief Executive Officer from 5 April 2018 in accordance with a consultancy services agreement between the 
Company and a company associated with Mr Ricato. Remuneration was $1,700 per day.

Subsequent to the end of the financial year, on 6 July 2018, Mr Ricato was appointed as Managing Director and CEO and entered into a new 
Executive Services Agreement with the Company, the key terms of which are as follows:

• 

• 

• 

 Base remuneration of $375,000 per annum plus superannuation;

 Discretionary short term incentive up to a maximum of 50% of the base remuneration, to be awarded based on achievement of KPIs to be 
specified by the Board;

 Long term incentive (Loan Share Plan Shares) – the Board has agreed to issue to Mr Ricato (subject to shareholder approval), three tranches 
of 28.85 million shares pursuant to the Loan Share Plan (Plan Shares), with each tranche having an earliest vesting date of 6 July 2019 and 
the Company’s share price having achieved a 20 trading day volume weighted average price in excess of $0.02, $0.04 and $0.05 for each of 
the three tranches respectively. Unvested shares vest upon a change of control of the Company. If the grant of Plan Shares is approved by 
shareholders, the shares will be issued at an Issue Price calculated over a 30-day trading period ending on the date immediately prior to the 
Issue Date and Mr Ricato will be provided with an interest-free, non-recourse loan for the value of the shares;

• 

 Termination provisions as set out below:

Resignation

3 months

3 months

Unvested awards forfeited

Unvested awards forfeited

NOTICE 
PERIOD

PAYMENT IN 
LIEU OF NOTICE

TREATMENT OF STI 
ON TERMINATION

TREATMENT OF LTI ON TERMINATION

Failure by Company to pay 
remuneration or benefits

Change of strategic direction, 
material diminution of the 
officers’s duties or substantial 
change in location

None

None

Unvested awards forfeited

Unvested awards forfeited

1 month

12 months

Unvested awards forfeited

Pay cash or vest equity to the value of 
unvested LTIs (provided that the total  
of the amounts payable must not  
exceed the amount that the Company 
may pay without shareholder approval)

Termination for cause

14 days

None

Unvested awards forfeited

Unvested awards forfeited

Termination without cause

6 months

6 months

Unvested awards forfeited

Unvested awards forfeited

 ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report –  27

RENU ENERGY LIMITED FINANCIAL REPORT 2018
DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUED...

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) CONTINUED...

6. NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION ARRANGEMENTS

Chief Operating Officer – W Leitao

Remuneration Policy

Mr Leitao held the position of Chief Operating Officer from 5 April 2018 
in accordance with a consultancy services agreement between the 
Company and a company associated with Mr Leitao. Remuneration 
was $265,000 pa. 

The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level which 
provides the Group with the ability to attract and retain Directors of 
the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost which is acceptable  
to shareholders.

Subsequent to the end of the financial year, on 31 July 2018, Mr Leitao 
entered into a new Executive Services Agreement with the Company 
the key terms of which are as follows:

• 

• 

 Base remuneration of $265,000 per annum plus superannuation;

 Short term incentive of a maximum of 50% of the base 
remuneration, to be awarded based on achievement of specified 
KPIs. No KPIs have yet been set for FY19; and

• 

 Termination provisions are the same as set out above for the CEO.

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary – D Galvin

Mr Galvin held the position of Chief Financial Officer from 28 August 
2017 and Company Secretary from 1 September 2017. 

Mr Galvin’s remuneration package was formalised in an open ended 
employment agreement, the key terms of which are as follows:

• 

• 

• 

 Base remuneration including superannuation of $240,000 per annum;

 Short term incentive of a maximum of 20% of the base 
remuneration, to be awarded based on achievement of specified 
KPIs. No KPIs were set in respect of the year ended 30 June 2018 
and the awarding of any short term incentive in respect of the FY18 
year will be determined after completion of 12 month’s service;

 Long term incentive (Loan Share Plan Shares) – Mr Galvin was granted 
14,341,500 shares pursuant to the Loan Share Plan following approval 
of the LSP by shareholders at the 2017 AGM. Details of the Plan Shares 
granted are set out in section 7 of this report. The value attributed to 
the Plan Shares during the year comprised 4.9% of Mr Galvin’s total 
remuneration and nil % vested during the financial year; and

• 

 Termination of employment requires three month’s notice by either 
party, or no notice if terminated for cause.

The amount of aggregate remuneration sought to be approved by 
shareholders and the manner in which it is apportioned amongst 
Directors is reviewed annually. The Board may consider advice from 
external consultants as well as the fees paid to Non-executive 
Directors of comparable companies when undertaking the annual 
review process. The amounts are set at a level that compensates the 
Directors for their significant time commitment in overseeing the 
progression of the Company’s business plan.

The Constitution of ReNu Energy and the ASX Listing Rules specify 
that the aggregate remuneration of Non-executive Directors shall 
be determined from time to time by a general meeting. An amount 
not exceeding the amount determined is then divided between the 
directors as agreed. The latest determination was at the Annual 
General Meeting held on 28 November 2007 when shareholders 
approved a maximum aggregate remuneration of $700,000 per year.

Structure

Each Non-executive Director receives a fee for being a Director of the 
Company. The current fee structure is to pay Non-executive Directors 
a gross annual remuneration of $50,000 p.a. with the Chairman 
paid $65,000 p.a. There are no additional fees paid for committee 
memberships. There are no retirement benefits offered to Non-
executive Directors. In accordance with good corporate governance 
practice, the Non-executive Directors do not participate in equity 
based remuneration plans of the Company.

The remuneration of Non-executive Directors for the year ending 30 
June 2018 is detailed in Table 3 of this report and the remuneration 
for the comparative year ending 30 June 2017 is detailed in Table 4.

Table 3 – Non-executive Directors’ Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2018

DIRECTOR

 S. McLean1

 R. Brimblecombe

 A. Rohner 

 Totals

DIRECTORS 
FEES
$

CONSULTING 
FEES1
$

SUPERANNUATION
$

59,361

50,000

50,000

159,361

89,800

5,639

-

-

-

-

89,800

5,639

TOTAL
$

154,800

50,000

50,000

254,800

1   Mr S. McLean was engaged through an associated company, 145 Fleet Pty Ltd, to provide corporate advisory services from 1 October 2017 to 28 February 2018 and to assist with 

the transition following the resignation of Managing Director and CEO in March / April 2018.

28 – ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report 

Table 4 – Non-Executive Directors’ Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2017

DIRECTOR

S. McLean 1

R. Brimblecombe

A. Rohner 1

J. Hamilton 2

G. Miltenyi 3

K. Spence 4

Totals

DIRECTORS 
FEES
$

SUPERANNUATION
$

17,156

50,000

15,036

42,500

34,247

24,140

183,079

1,630

-

-

-

3,253

2,293

7,176

TOTAL
$

18,786

50,000

15,036

42,500

37,500

26,433

190,255

1 Appointed 14 March 2017   2 Resigned 31 March 2017   3 Resigned 14 March 2017   4 Resigned 25 November 2016

7. SHARE BASED COMPENSATION

Loan Share Plan Shares

On 9 November 2017, the Company granted 43,024,500 ordinary shares (Plan Shares) to executives of the Company pursuant to a Loan Share 
Plan approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting.

The Plan Shares will only vest if the executive has been employed for 12 months from the grant date and the Company’s volume-weighted 
average share price has been at least $0.04 per share for 30 trading days.

The movements of Plan Shares, held directly, indirectly or beneficially by each key management personnel member, including their related parties 
during the financial year ended 30 June 2018 is set out in Table 5 below.

Table 5 - Shares granted to Key Management Personnel as part of remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2018

BALANCE AT 
BEGINNING OF 
PERIOD
(SHARES)

-

-

-

SHARES 
GRANTED 
DURING THE 
REPORTING 
PERIOD
(SHARES)

28,683,000

14,341,500

43,024,500

FAIR VALUE 
OF SHARES 
GRANTED 
DURING THE 
YEAR
($)

$0.0088

$0.0088

$0.0088

EXECUTIVE

C. Murray

D. Galvin

Total

1 No Plan Shares have vested at the end of the reporting period

The maximum value of the above Plan Shares yet to vest is $115,733 for 
D. Galvin, and nil for C. Murray based on the grant date fair value which 
has not yet been expensed. The Plan Shares can vest in any financial 
year after the vesting conditions are satisfied, but before their expiry 
date. The minimum value of the Plan Shares yet to vest is nil.

There were no Plan Shares issued prior to FY18.

The executives were provided with limited recourse, interest-free 
loans to fund the acquisition of the Plan Shares. The loans are 
repayable after 10 years or earlier in specific circumstances, including 
if the executive ceases employment or sells the shares. The executive 
may return the shares instead of repaying the loan.

As the Company has no right to receive cash settlement for the loan (the 
executive can elect to forfeit the shares), no loan receivable has been 
recognised by the Company. The effect of the contractual arrangements 
is equivalent to an option exercisable at the time of loan repayment 
at an exercise price of $0.0172 per share. As a result, the grant of Plan 
Shares has been valued using an option pricing model and the fair value 
recognised in profit and loss over the expected vesting period.

SHARES 
LAPSED 
DURING THE 
REPORTING 
PERIOD
(SHARES)

BALANCE AS 
AT THE END 
OF THE 
REPORTING 
PERIOD1
(SHARES)

GRANT DATE

EXPIRY DATE

9/11/2017

9/11/2017

9/11/2027

(28,683,000)

-

9/11/2027

-

14,341,500

(28,683,000)

14,341,500

Share Appreciation Rights (SARs)

Share Appreciation Rights are rights to receive shares in the Company 
or an equivalent cash payment based on the increase in the Company’s 
share price over a specified period. For any of the SARs to vest, the 
Company’s share price must first achieve a minimum share price of 
$0.05. This performance condition is tested at the earliest vesting date 
and any SARs that do not vest at the vesting date are then retested 
every subsequent 6 months (to a maximum of four re-tests). 

The number of SARs that vest at each vesting date is determined as: 

Market price of the Company’s shares at the 
vesting date less $0.0297 

Market price of the Company’s shares  
at the vesting date

The SARs lapse if the executive ceases employment with the Company.

The movements of Share Appreciation Rights, held directly, indirectly 
or beneficially by each key management personnel member, including 
their related parties during the financial year ended 30 June 2018 are 
set out in Table 6 below.

 ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report –  29

The issue price of the shares was $0.0172 each with an aggregate 
loan value of $740,022 (refer Table 6 below).

NUMBER OF SARS   X

RENU ENERGY LIMITED FINANCIAL REPORT 2018
DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUED...

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) CONTINUED...

Table 6 – Share Appreciation Rights granted to Key Management Personnel as part of remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2018

EARLIEST 
VESTING DATE

BALANCE AT 
BEGINNING OF 
PERIOD
(RIGHTS)

RIGHTS 
GRANTED 
DURING THE 
REPORTING 
PERIOD
(RIGHTS)

FAIR VALUE 
OF RIGHTS 
GRANTED 
DURING THE 
YEAR
($)

GRANT DATE

RIGHTS 
LAPSED 
DURING THE 
REPORTING 
PERIOD
(RIGHTS)

BALANCE AS 
AT THE END 
OF THE 
REPORTING 
PERIOD
(RIGHTS)

11/1/2018

10,000,000

16/12/2016

(10,000,000)

11/1/2018

2,030,979

$0.0067

10/11/2017

(2,030,979)

11/1/2019

10,000,000

11/1/2019

20,000,000

2,030,979

4,061,958

$0.0077

$0.0072

16/12/2016

(10,000,000)

10/11/2017

(2,030,979)

(24,061,958)

-

-

-

-

-

EXECUTIVE

C. Murray

C. Murray

C. Murray

C. Murray

Total

8. OTHER STATUTORY DISCLOSURES

Related party transactions with Directors

The Group engaged FinClear Execution Limited to provide services in relation to corporate finance advisory services. The key resource from 
FinClear is S. McLean (Non-executive Chairman). The mandate was for a period of four months commencing 1 May 2017. Fees of $50,000 (2017: 
$50,000) were payable during the year. 

Shareholdings of Key Management Personnel

The movements of the Company’s ordinary shares, held directly, indirectly or beneficially by each Key Management Personnel member, including 
their related parties during the financial year ended 30 June 2018 are set out in Table 7 below.

Table 7 - Shareholdings of Key Management Personnel

DIRECTORS

C. Murray

R. Brimblecombe

EXECUTIVES

T. Pritchard

D. Galvin 
- Unrestricted
- Unvested 3

Total

BALANCE AT 
BEGINNING 
OF PERIOD
01/07/17

ISSUED 
UNDER LOAN 
SHARE PLAN

ACQUIRED 
UNDER 
THE SHARE 
PURCHASE 
PLAN1

OTHER 
MOVEMENTS2

BALANCE AT 
END OF 
PERIOD
30/06/18

4,736,996

28,192,979

341,622

-

-

-

833,334

833,334

(5,570,330)

-

-

29,026,313

-

(341,622)

-

-
-

-
14,341,500

555,556
-

580,000
-

1,135,556
14,341,500

33,271,597

14,341,500

2,222,224

(5,331,952)

44,503,369

1  Shares taken up under the Share Purchase Plan on 22 December 2017 open to all existing shareholders

2  Ceased, or commenced being Key Management Personnel during the year

3   Ordinary Shares issued under the Loan Share Plan are subject to vesting conditions – refer to section 7 of the Remuneration Report for further details

End of Remuneration Report (Audited)
Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

CRAIG RICATO 
Managing Director

Brisbane,  
30 August 2018

30 – ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report 

 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION  
TO THE DIRECTORS OF RENU ENERGY LIMITED

Tel: +61 7 3237 5999 
Fax: +61 7 3221 9227 
www.bdo.com.au

Level 10, 12 Creek St
Brisbane QLD 4000
GPO Box 457 Brisbane QLD 4001
Australia

Declaration of independence by R M Swaby to directors of ReNu Energy Limited

As lead auditor of ReNu Energy Limited for the year ended 30 June 2018, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, 
there have been:

1. 

 No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and

2.   No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of ReNu Energy Limited and the entities it controlled during the year.

R M SWABY 
Director

BDO AUDIT PTY LTD 
Brisbane, 30 August 2018

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 
110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by 
guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards 
Legislation, other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees.

 ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report –  31

 
 
RENU ENERGY LIMITED FINANCIAL REPORT 2018
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT  
OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018

Continuing operations

Sales income

Project income

Total revenue

Interest income

Other income

Total income

Personnel expenses

Other operating expenses

General & administrative expenses

Impairment of Goodwill

Finance costs

Total expenses

Loss before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Loss after income tax expense from continuing operations

Profit from discontinued operations after tax

Net loss for the year after income tax from continuing operations  
attributable to the owners of the parent

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss after tax

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Other comprehensive income for the period

Total comprehensive loss for the period attributable to the owners of the parent

Earnings Per Share attributable to the owners of the parent

Basic and Diluted Loss per share from continuing operations (cents per share)

Basic and Diluted Loss per share (cents per share)

NOTE

3A(i)

3A(ii)

3B

3C

3D

3E

3F

5

4

14

16

16

2018
$’000

2017
$’000

236

-

236

107

206

549

(2,227)

(1,475)

(2,187)

-

(133)

(6,022)

(5,473)

(37)

(5,510)

287

91

220

311

290

320

921

(2,589)

(1,795)

(2,131)

(1,000)

(4)

(7,519)

(6,598)

-

(6,598)

(109)

(5,223)

(6,707)

-

-

4

4

(5,223)

(6,703)

(0.68)

(0.65)

(1.10)

(1.12)

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

32 – ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report 

RENU ENERGY LIMITED FINANCIAL REPORT 2018
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS AT 30 JUNE 2018

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables 

Inventories

Assets held for sale

Total current assets

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Other receivables

Property, plant and equipment

Total non-current assets

Total assets

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and Other Payables

Borrowings

Provisions

Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale

Total current liabilities

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Issued capital

Other reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

NOTE

22(A)

7

6

8

7

9

10

11

12

8

12

13

14

2018
$’000

1,453

1,180

20

2,653

5,489

8,142

545

5,968

6,513

14,655

2,630

1,431

806

34

4,901

1,104

1,104

6,005

8,650

2017
$’000

10,890

1,146

30

12,066

-

12,066

-

2,821

2,821

14,887

1,752

-

1,162

-

2,914

269

269

3,183

11,704

355,287

353,129

71

60

(346,708)

(341,485)

8,650

11,704

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report –  33

RENU ENERGY LIMITED FINANCIAL REPORT 2018
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018

NOTE

Operating Activities

Customer receipts

Payments to suppliers and employees

Net Goods and Services Tax received

Interest received

Interest paid

Tax paid

Net cash flows used in operating activities

Investing Activities

Proceeds from Government grants

Proceeds from R&D tax incentive

Purchase of property, plant & equipment

Payments for geothermal rehabilitation

Payments of rectification obligations

Proceeds from joint venture recoveries

Proceeds from sale of property, plant & equipment

Net payments of cash held as security

Net cash flow used in investing activities 

Financing Activities

Proceeds from issue of shares

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayments of borrowings

Transaction costs of share issues

Transaction costs of loans and borrowings

Net cash flow provided by financing activities

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

Less : cash reclassified to assets held for sale

Add: Opening cash and cash equivalents at 1 July

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June

2018
$’000

956

(6,118)

79

154

(37)

(37)

2017
$’000

526

(6,080)

677

286

-

-

22(B)

(5,003)

(4,591)

2,080

458

(9,917)

(580)

(112)

115

-

(18)

(7,974)

2,299

1,640

(99)

(123)

(162)

3,555

(9,422)

(15)

10,890

1,453

-

3,791

(1,830)

(1,450)

(883)

-

226

-

(146)

1,426

-

-

(205)

-

1,221

(3,516)

-

14,406

10,890

22(A)

The above Consolidated Cash Flow Statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

34 – ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report 

RENU ENERGY LIMITED FINANCIAL REPORT 2018
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

SHARE BASED 
PAYMENT 
RESERVE
(NOTE 14)
$’000

FOREIGN 
CURRENCY 
TRANSLATION 
RESERVE
(NOTE 14)
$’000

ACCUMULATED 
LOSSES
$’000

48

12

(341,485)

FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018

At 1 July 2017

Loss for the period

Other comprehensive income

Total loss for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Shares issued

Share issue costs

Share Based Payment

At 30 June 2018

FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

At 1 July 2016

Loss for the period

Other comprehensive income

Total loss for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Shares issued

Share issue costs

Share based payment

At 30 June 2017

ISSUED 
CAPITAL
$’000

353,129

-

-

-

2,299

(141)

-

355,287

351,908

-

-

-

1,426

(205)

-

353,129

-

-

-

-

-

11

59

-

-

-

-

-

-

48

48

TOTAL 
EQUITY
$’000

11,704

(5,223)

-

(5,223)

2,299

(141)

11

8,650

17,138

(6,707)

4

(6,703)

1,426

(205)

48

-

-

-

-

-

-

(5,223)

-

(5,223)

-

-

-

12

(346,708)

8

-

4

4

-

-

-

(334,778)

(6,707)

-

(6,707)

-

-

-

12

(341,485)

11,704

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report –  35

RENU ENERGY LIMITED FINANCIAL REPORT 2018
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 – Corporate information
The financial report of ReNu Energy Limited (the Company) and its 
subsidiaries (collectively the Group) for the year ended 30 June 2018 
was authorised in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 30 
August 2018.

ReNu Energy Limited is a for profit Company limited by shares, 
incorporated and domiciled in Australia whose shares are publicly 
traded on the Australian Securities Exchange. The nature of the 
operations and principal activities of the Group are described in the 
Directors’ Report.

Note 2 – Summary of significant 
accounting policies
A. BASIS OF PREPARATION

The financial report is a general purpose financial report which has 
been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations 
Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative 
pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board. The 
financial report has also been prepared on a historical cost basis. 

B. COMPLIANCE WITH IFRS

The financial report complies with Australian Accounting Standards 
and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by 
the International Accounting Standards Board. 

C. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS

The Group has adopted all of the new and revised Australian Accounting 
Standards that are relevant to its operations and effective for the 
current financial year. The following amendments to standards are 
mandatory for the first time for the financial year beginning 1 July 2017: 

• 

• 

• 

 AASB 2016-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 
– Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses 
(effective 1 July 2017); 

 AASB 2016-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – 
Disclosure Initiative (effective 1 July 2017); and

 AASB 2017-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – 
Further Annual Improvements 2014-2016 Cycle (effective 1 July 2017). 

The adoption of these amendments to standards has not affected any 
of the amounts recognised in the current period or any prior period 
and are not likely to materially affect future periods. Certain Australian 
Accounting Standards and interpretations have been issued or amended 
but are not yet effective and have not been adopted by the Company 
for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2018.

The following new accounting standards and interpretations have 
been issued that are not mandatory for the financial year beginning 1 
July 2017 and have not been early adopted by the Group:

• 

 AASB 2016-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 
– Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment 
Transactions (effective 1 July 2018). 

 AASB 2016-5 amends AASB 2 Share-based Payment to provide 
guidance and clarification regarding the accounting for certain 
share-based payments.

 The adoption of these amendments will not have any impact on 
the amounts recognised in prior or current periods and are not 
likely to materially affect future periods.

• 

 AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers  
(effective 1 July 2018):

AASB 15 provides a single, principles-based model to be applied to 
all contracts with customers. Generally, revenue will be recognised 
when control of a good or service transfers to a customer. 
Guidance is provided on topics such as the point at which revenue 
is recognised, accounting for variable consideration, costs of 
fulfilling and obtaining a contract and various related matters. 
New disclosures regarding revenue are also introduced.

The Group will apply the new standard from its application date, 1 
July 2018. Management has assessed the effects of applying AASB 
15 on the Group’s financial statements and has determined that 
apart from providing more extensive disclosures on the Group’s 
revenue transactions, the application of AASB 15 is not expected 
to have a material impact on the Group’s financial statements. No 
cumulative impact is expected from the initial implementation 
of AASB 15 as the existing method of accounting for customer 
contracts in force as of 1 July 2018 is not expected to change 
under AASB 15.

• 

 AASB 16 Leases (effective 1 July 2019):

AASB 16 provides a new lessee accounting model and replaces 
AASB 17 Leases, requiring a lessee to recognise assets and 
liabilities for all leases with a term of more than 12 months, unless 
the underlying asset is of low value.

A lessee measures right-of-use assets similarly to other non-
financial assets and lease liabilities similarly to other financial 
liabilities. Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially 
measured on a present value basis. The measurement includes 
non-cancellable future lease payments, and also includes 
payments to be made in optional periods if the lessee is 
reasonably certain to exercise an option to extend the lease, or not 
to exercise an option to terminate the lease. AASB 16 also contains 
additional disclosure requirements for lessees. 

The Group has a number of operating lease commitments (further 
details of which are disclosed in note 15) which are all expected 
to fall within the scope of AASB 16. Management has made a 
preliminary assessment of the effects of applying AASB 16 on the 
Group’s financial statements and has determined that it is likely 
to have a material impact, with the most significant resulting from 
the rooftop licences for the Group’s solar PV projects. 

The Group expects to apply the standard from 1 July 2019, 
retrospectively recognising the cumulative effect of initially 
applying the standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of 
retained earnings. 

The Group’s preliminary projection is that upon implementation 
of AASB 16 on 1 July 2019 (applied to existing operating lease 
commitments, and not including any new commitments that might 
be entered into in the intervening period):

• 

• 

• 

 Lease liabilities brought onto the Statement of Financial 
Position are likely to amount to between $700,000 and 
$800,000; 

 The right-of-use assets is expected to be $50,000 to 
$60,000 less than the lease liabilities (reflecting their 
partially depreciated status from applying the standard on a 
retrospective basis); and

 The opening balance of retained earnings is likely to be 
reduced by $50,000 to $60,000. 

36 – ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report 

 
 
In addition to these operational projects, the Group has identified a 
pipeline of new projects and is actively progressing their evaluation 
and planning. The Group will only commit to new projects if it believes 
that it can access the necessary funding. To date the Group has 
been successful in funding new projects through a combination of 
borrowings, Government grants and equity from new and existing 
shareholders. The Directors and management believe that the Group 
will be able to continue to access funding necessary to support its 
current and future obligations and accordingly have applied the going 
concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements. 

E. BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial 
statements of the Group as at 30 June 2018. Subsidiaries are all 
entities which the Group controls. Control is achieved when the Group 
is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with 
the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its 
power over the investee. Specifically, the Group controls an investee if 
and only if the Group has:

• 

• 

 Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current 
ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee);

 Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with 
the investee; and

• 

 The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns.

The Group reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and 
circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the 
three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the 
Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group 
loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of 
a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the 
consolidated financial statements from the date the Group gains control 
until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary.

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income (OCI) 
are attributed to the equity holders of the parent of the Group and 
to the non-controlling interests. All intra-group assets and liabilities, 
equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions 
between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of 
control, is accounted for as an equity transaction. If the Group loses 
control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the related assets (including 
goodwill), liabilities, non-controlling interest and other components 
of equity while any resultant gain or loss is recognised in profit or 
loss. Any investment retained is recognised at fair value with the 
change in carrying amount recognised in profit or loss. This fair value 
becomes the initial carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently 
accounting for the retained interest as an associate, joint venture or 
financial asset.

Following the implementation of AASB 16 on 1 July 2019, lease 
payments which are currently classified as operating expenses will 
be classified as depreciation and interest. As a result:

• 

• 

 EBITDA is expected to increase as the operating lease cost is 
no longer charged against EBITDA and instead classified as 
depreciation and interest which are excluded from EBITDA 
(although still charged against earnings); and

 Operating cash flows will increase as the element of cash paid 
attributable to the repayment of “principal” will be included 
as a financing cash flow. The net movement in cash and cash 
equivalents will remain the same.

• 

 AASB 9 Financial Instruments (effective 1 July 2018):

AASB 9 replaces AASB 7, AASB 132 and AASB 139 and addresses 
the classification, measurement and derecognition of financial 
assets and liabilities, introduces a single, forward-looking 
“expected loss” impairment model and a substantially reformed 
approach to hedge accounting.

The Group will apply the new standard from its application date, 
1 July 2018, but it is not expected that there will be any impact 
on the Group’s classification, measurement and derecognition of 
financial assets and liabilities as the group does not have any 
hedges or financial assets or liabilities designated as “at fair value 
or through other comprehensive income”.

The new impairment model requires the recognition of impairment 
provisions based on expected credit losses rather than only incurred 
credit losses. The Group does not expect this to result in any 
material impact on the extent of provisions for impairment losses.

The expanded disclosure requirements may result in changes  
to the nature and extent of the Group’s disclosures about its 
financial instruments.

D. GOING CONCERN

Due to the formative nature of the bioenergy and solar businesses in 
the Group, the ability of the Group to continue as a going concern is 
dependent on its ability to secure appropriate projects and related 
funding for project investment, and to manage cash resources effectively.

A major focus of the Board and management is on ongoing cash flow 
management to ensure that the Group always has sufficient funds 
to cover its planned activities and any ongoing obligations. At 30 
June 2018, the Directors are satisfied that the Group has access to 
sufficient funds to extinguish creditors and liabilities in the ordinary 
course of business for at least the next 12 months from the date of 
signing this report. 

At 30 June 2018, borrowings of $1,186,000 were classified as ‘current’, 
as a waiver of a loan covenant from the financier was only received 
subsequent to the balance date. These borrowings are not due for 
payment in the next 12 months and it is not expected that any future 
waivers will be required. 

At 30 June 2018, ReNu Energy had available cash of $1,468,000, and 
subsequently received $1,273,000 from the issue of new shares in July 
2018 and $2,800,000 from the sale of a 70% interest in its Goulburn 
bioenergy project. Revenues from the existing portfolio of operating 
assets will also contribute to the cash resources available to the 
Group in the future.

 ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report –  37

Material controlled entity/subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the ultimate parent company, ReNu Energy Limited, and its controlled 
entities. Principal subsidiaries, all of which are incorporated in Australia, are listed in the following table:

NAME

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

Quantum Power Pty Ltd

Bioenergy project development

RE Holding Company One Pty Ltd

Holding company for SM Project Company Pty Ltd (1)

SM Project Company Pty Ltd

Electricity supply from the Goulburn bioenergy project (1)

EN Project Company One Pty Ltd

Electricity supply from solar embedded networks (1)

SP Project Company One Pty Ltd

Electricity supply from solar assets (1)

BioEnergy Projects Pty Ltd

Electricity supply from bioenergy assets

ReNu Energy Retail Pty Ltd

Holds an electricity Retailer Authorisation to supply  
electricity to customers in 2018/2019

1  In its capacity as trustee

EQUITY INTEREST %

2018

2017

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

F. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION

H. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

Both the functional and presentation currency of ReNu Energy is 
Australian dollars ($A). Transactions in foreign currencies are initially 
recorded in the functional currency at the exchange rates ruling at the 
date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated 
in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at 
the balance date.

At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether there is 
any indication that an asset may be impaired. Where an indicator 
of impairment exists, the Company makes a formal estimate of 
recoverable amount. Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds 
its recoverable amount the asset is considered impaired and is written 
down to its recoverable amount.

Differences arising on the settlement or translation of monetary items are 
recognised in the profit and loss. Non-monetary items that are measured 
in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the 
exchange rate as at the date of the initial transaction. Non-monetary 
items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using 
the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined.

Recoverable amount is the greater of fair value less costs to sell 
and value in use. It is determined for a cash-generating unit (CGU). 
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are 
discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that 
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and 
the risks specific to the asset or CGU. 

Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of comprehensive 
income in the year the loss is recognised.

I. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents on the Statement of Financial Position 
comprise cash at bank and on hand and short-term deposits with an 
original maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible 
to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant 
risk of change in value.

For the purposes of the Cash Flow Statement, cash includes cash on 
hand and in banks and short term deposits with an original maturity 
of three months or less, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

J. INVENTORIES

Inventories include spare parts and consumable items used in 
operations and are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

K. CONTRIBUTED EQUITY

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Any transaction costs arising 
on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised directly in equity as a 
reduction of the share proceeds received.

Exchange differences arising from the translation of financial 
statements of foreign subsidiaries are taken to the foreign currency 
translation reserve at the balance date.

G. PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated 
depreciation and any impairment in value. Depreciation is provided on 
a straight line basis on all property, plant and equipment. All classes are 
depreciated over periods ranging from 3 to 25 years (2017: 3 to 15 years). 
The assets’ residual values, useful lives and amortisation methods are 
reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each financial year end.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or 
recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is 
probable that future economic benefits associated with the item 
will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured 
reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a 
separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and 
maintenance are charged to the statement of comprehensive income 
during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

Derecognition and disposal

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon 
disposal or when no further future economic benefits are expected 
from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition 
of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in profit or 
loss in the year the asset is derecognised.

38 – ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report 

RENU ENERGY LIMITED FINANCIAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED...L. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

P. SHARE-BASED PAYMENT TRANSACTIONS

Trade payables and other payables are carried at cost and represent 
liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the 
end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Company 
becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase 
of these goods and services.

M. BORROWINGS

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value net of transaction 
costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised 
cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) 
and the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over the 
period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

Borrowings are removed from the Statement of Financial Position 
when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled 
or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial 
liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party 
and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred 
or liabilities assumed, is recognised in other income or finance costs.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an 
unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 
months after the reporting date.

Transaction costs of loans and borrowings

Fees and other costs incurred in relation to the establishment of 
loan facilities are treated as transaction costs to the extent that it 
is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down and 
are included in the initial fair value of the financial liability. Costs 
for facilities which do not eventuate or for which the probability of 
utilisation is not probable are expensed in profit or loss.

N. PROVISIONS

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation 
(legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an 
outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required 
to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the 
amount of the obligation. 

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are 
determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-
tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of 
money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Where 
discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage 
of time is recognised as a finance cost.

O. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

(i) Wages, salaries and annual leave

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits 
and annual leave expected to be settled within 12 months of the 
reporting date are recognised in other payables or provisions in 
respect of employees’ services up to the reporting date. They are 
measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities 
are settled. Liabilities for sick leave are recognised when the leave is 
taken and are measured at the rates paid or payable.

(ii) Long service leave

The liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for 
employee entitlements – refer to note 12 for further details.

The Group provides benefits to employees (including executive 
Directors) in the form of share-based payment transactions, whereby 
employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares 
(‘equity-settled transactions’). 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is determined by the fair value 
at the date when the grant is made using an appropriate valuation 
model. That cost is recognised, together with a corresponding 
increase in other capital reserves in equity, over the period in which 
the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled in employee 
benefits expense. The cumulative expense recognised for equity-
settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date 
reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the 
Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will 
ultimately vest.

The expense or credit recognised in the Statement of Profit or 
Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for a period represents the 
movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and 
end of that period and is recognised in employee benefits expense.

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, 
except for equity-settled transactions for which vesting is conditional 
upon a market or non-vesting condition. These are treated as vesting 
irrespective of whether or not the market or non-vesting condition 
is satisfied, provided that all other performance and/or service 
conditions are satisfied.

When the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, the minimum 
expense recognised is the grant date fair value of the unmodified 
award provided the original terms of the award are met. An additional 
expense is recognised for any modification that increases the total 
fair value of the share-based payment transaction or is otherwise 
beneficial to the employee as measured at the date of modification. 
When the award is cancelled by the entity or by the counterparty 
any remaining element of the fair value of the award is expensed 
immediately through the profit and loss.

Q. REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the 
economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be 
reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is received. 
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received 
or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of 
payment and excluding taxes or duty. The specific recognition criteria 
described below must also be met before revenue is recognised.

Interest income

Interest income is recorded as the interest accrues, using the effective 
interest rate (EIR). The EIR is the rate that exactly discounts the 
estimated future cash receipts over the expected life of the financial 
instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the net carrying 
amount of the financial asset. 

 ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report –  39

Sales Income

Deferred tax

Sales income relates to the supply of electricity and related services 
to customers and the generation of renewable energy credits and 
certificates from the government. Revenue from the sale of electricity 
is recognised on delivery of the product. Renewable energy credits 
income is recognised when earned.

Project Income

Project Income relates to income earned for the construction 
and delivery of biogas energy systems to customers. Revenue is 
recognised by reference to the stage of completion of a contract or 
contracts in progress at reporting date or at the time of completion 
of the contract and billing to the customer. Stage of completion 
is measured by reference to project costs incurred to date as a 
percentage of total estimated costs for each contract which is 
determined by a set quotation with the customer.

R. GOVERNMENT GRANTS

Government Grants (including R&D tax incentives) are recognised at 
their fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the grant 
will be received and all attaching conditions will be complied with. 
Government grants relating to rehabilitation costs are recorded as 
an offset against expenditure. To the extent the government grant 
is greater than the associated expenditure the residual amount is 
recorded as other income.

When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognised as income 
over the periods necessary to match the grant on a systematic basis 
to the costs that it is intended to compensate. Where the grant relates 
to an asset or liability, the fair value is credited to a deferred income 
account until such time as all conditions associated with the grant are 
met. Once these conditions are achieved the credit is allocated to the 
relevant asset or liability. The amount of the grant is then released 
to net income over the expected useful life (by way of reduced 
depreciation or amortisation) of the relevant asset.

S. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing the profit/
(loss) after tax by the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the financial period. Diluted earnings per share 
is determined by dividing the profit/(loss) after tax adjusted for the 
effect of earnings on potential ordinary shares, by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares (both issued and potentially 
dilutive) outstanding during the financial period.

T. INCOME TAX

Current income tax

The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on 
the current period’s taxable income based on the applicable income tax 
rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and 
liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses.

Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount 
expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. 
The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those 
that are enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date in the 
countries where the Group operates and generates taxable income.

Current income tax relating to items recognised directly in equity 
is recognised in equity and not in the statement of profit or loss. 
Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns 
with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are 
subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary 
differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their 
carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary 
differences, except:

• 

• 

 When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition 
of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a 
business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects 
neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and / or

 In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with 
investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint 
arrangements, when the timing of the reversal of the temporary 
differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary 
differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary 
differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused 
tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it 
is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the 
deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax 
credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except:

• 

• 

 When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary 
difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability 
in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the 
time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor 
taxable profit or loss; and

 In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with 
investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint 
arrangements, deferred tax assets are recognised only to the 
extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will 
reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be 
available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each 
reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable 
that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part 
of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax 
assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised to 
the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will 
allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that 
are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the 
liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been 
enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is 
recognised outside profit or loss. Deferred tax items are recognised 
in correlation to the underlying transaction either in other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally 
enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current 
tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity 
and the same taxation authority.

Tax benefits acquired as part of a business combination, but not 
satisfying the criteria for separate recognition at that date, are 
recognised subsequently if new information about facts and 
circumstances change. The adjustment is either treated as a reduction 
in goodwill (as long as it does not exceed goodwill) if it was incurred 
during the measurement period or recognised in profit or loss.

40 – ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report 

RENU ENERGY LIMITED FINANCIAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED...U. OTHER TAXES

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of 
GST except:

• 

 where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not 
recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the GST is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part 
of the expense item as applicable; and

• 

 receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation 
authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the 
statement of financial position. Cash flows are included in the Cash 
Flow Statement on a net basis and the GST component arising from 
investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or 
payable to, the taxation authority are classified as operating cash 
flows. Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the 
amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority.

V. SEGMENT REPORTING

A business segment is a distinguishable component of the entity that 
is engaged in providing products or services that are subject to risks 
and returns that are different to those of other business segments. 
Operating segments are identified on the basis of internal reports that 
are regularly reviewed and used by the Board of Directors in order to 
allocate resources to the segment and assess its performance and are 
reported in note 17.

W. PARENT ENTITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The financial information for the parent entity, ReNu Energy, 
included in note 26, has been prepared on the same basis as the 
consolidated financial statements. 

X. COMPARATIVE FIGURES

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures are 
adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for the current 
financial year. Certain comparative financial information presented in 
the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income, and 
Statement of Cash Flows have been reclassified in this financial report 
to improve the presentation of information. The reclassification results 
in no net change to loss or cash flows for the comparative period.

Y. ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding 
in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191, relating to the 
‘rounding off’ of amounts in the financial statements. Amounts in the 
financial statements have been rounded off in accordance with that 
Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the 
nearest dollar.

Z.  NON-CURRENT ASSETS (OR DISPOSAL GROUPS) HELD FOR SALE  

AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Non-current assets (or disposal groups) are classified as held for 
sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through 
a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and a sale is 
considered highly probable. They are measured at the lower of their 
carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell, except for assets 
such as deferred tax assets, assets arising from employee benefits, 
financial assets and investment property that are carried at fair 
value and contractual rights under insurance contracts, which are 
specifically exempt from this requirement.

An impairment loss is recognised for any initial or subsequent write-down 
of the asset (or disposal group) to fair value less costs to sell. A gain or 
loss not previously recognised by the date of the sale of the non-current 
asset (or disposal group) is recognised at the date of derecognition.

Non-current assets (including those that are part of a disposal group) 
are not depreciated or amortised while they are classified as held for 
sale. Interest and other expenses attributable to the liabilities of a 
disposal group classified as held for sale continue to be recognised.

Non-current assets classified as held for sale and the assets of a 
disposal group classified as held for sale are presented separately 
from the other assets in the balance sheet. The liabilities of a disposal 
group classified as held for sale are presented separately from other 
liabilities in the balance sheet.

A discontinued operation is a component of the Group that has been 
disposed of or is classified as held for sale and that represents a 
separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, is 
part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of such a line of business 
or area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a 
view to resale. The results of discontinued operations are presented 
separately in the statement of profit or loss.

AA.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES  

AND ASSUMPTIONS

The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are often 
determined based on judgement, estimates and assumptions of future 
events. The key estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk 
of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of certain 
assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period are:

Rehabilitation provision

The Company reviews rehabilitation requirements for its geothermal 
tenements by undertaking an analysis of the planned activities and costs 
to rehabilitate the sites including the plugging and abandoning of wells 
as appropriate. The estimated costs reflect the planned work required to 
satisfy the obligations. The plugging and abandoning of wells are subject 
to geological complexities and other downhole risks and the ultimate cost 
incurred may differ materially to the current estimate.

 ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report –  41

Note 3A – Income
(i) Sales income

 Electricity and related services

 Renewable energy credits and certificates

(ii) Other income

Recoupment of rehabilitation costs from former joint venture participant

R&D tax incentive received (bioenergy) *

Other

2018
$’000

2017
$’000

194

42

236

53

130

23

206

-

91

91

-

311

9

320

*   Total R&D incentive received or receivable at 30 June 2018 is $23,000 (2017: $3,896,000) in relation to rehabilitation costs and $130,000 (2017: $311,000) in relation to bioenergy 
costs. R&D incentive in respect of rehabilitation costs is recognised as a contra to the rehabilitation expenditure in the profit and loss to the extent it reduces the expense to nil. 
To the extent the R&D incentive exceeds the rehabilitation costs, the residual amount is classified as other income. For the year ended 30 June 2018 no R&D incentive in respect of 
rehabilitation costs is included in other income (2017: nil).

Note 3B – Personnel expenses
Loss before income tax has been determined after charging the following specific items:

Employee expenses

Share based payments

Note 3C – Other operating expenses
Business development costs

Depreciation of operational plant & equipment

Facility operating costs

Project rectification costs

Rehabilitation costs

Note 3D – General & administrative expenses
Governance and investor relations

External advisory

Facility, IT and communications

Travel

Insurance

Depreciation of plant and equipment

Inventory write-downs

Other

Note 3E – Finance costs
Transaction costs of loans and borrowings

Interest expense

42 – ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report 

2018
$’000

2,050

11

1,230

55

193

(3)

-

1,475

286

1,008

431

165

232

9

-

56

2017
$’000

2,518

48

1,018

-

185

286

306

1,795

448

716

363

151

200

11

161

81

2,187

2,131

95

38

133

-

4

4

RENU ENERGY LIMITED FINANCIAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED...Note 3F – Other expenses and losses/(gains)
General and administrative expenses have been determined after charging/(crediting)  
the following specific items (amounts may be included above in notes 3B, 3C and 3D):

Depreciation 

Gain/(loss) on disposal of plant & equipment

Operating lease rentals paid

Foreign exchange loss/(gain)

Employer superannuation contributions paid or payable

2018
$’000

2017
$’000

64

-

140

- 

211

11

47

127

1 

226

Note 4 – Discontinued operations
On 12 June 2018, the Company announced the execution of an agreement to jointly develop a portfolio of bioenergy assets. Under the agreement, 
the Group agreed to sell a 70% interest in its subsidiaries which own the Goulburn Bioenergy Project and undertook to continue negotiating the 
terms of a joint investment in another bioenergy project. These two bioenergy projects have been classified as discontinued operations.

PROFIT FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AFTER TAX

Revenue – sales income

Interest revenue

Expenses

Depreciation

Net profit/(loss) from discontinued operations

Income tax expense

Net profit/(loss) from discontinued operations after tax

Net cash flows from discontinued operations

Net cash inflow / (outflow) from operating activities

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Net cash inflow / (outflow) from financing activities

The assets and liabilities of discontinued operations are set out in note 8.

Note 5 – Income tax
INCOME TAX EXPENSE

The prima facie tax benefit on loss of 27.5% (2017 – 27.5%) differs  
from the income tax provided in the financial statements as follows:

2018
$’000

870

2

(321)

(264)

287

-

287

470

(2,101)

-

2017
$’000

265

-

(283)

(91)

(109)

-

(109)

(89)

(887)

-

Prima facie tax benefit on loss 

1,426

1, 844

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating taxable income:

R&D Tax Incentive receivable

Change in R&D incentive for the prior year *

Impairment of Goodwill

Other income/(expenses)

Income tax benefit/(expense)

Adjustments for current tax of prior periods

Deferred tax assets for tax losses and other temporary differences not recognised

Income tax expense

*  Change in R&D incentive represents amounts received in excess of carrying receivable balances

-

(44)

-

(6)

1,376

448

(1,861)

(37)

(213)

(320)

(275)

(16)

1,020

-

(1,020)

-

 ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report –  43

Note 5 – Income tax continued...
Income tax expense comprises:

Current tax

Deferred tax

Adjustment for current tax of prior periods

Total income tax expense

TAX LOSSES

2018
$’000

(1,497)

1,497

37

37

2017
$’000

(1,020)

1,020

-

-

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised1

Potential tax benefit at 27.5%

265,525

73,019

261,436

71,895

1  The Company’s tax losses for the 2017 financial year (reported above) have been adjusted to reflect the income tax return lodged during the 2017 financial year.

DEFERRED INCOME TAX

Deferred income tax at the end of the reporting period relates to the following:

DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES

Other deferred tax liability

Total deferred tax liabilities

DEFERRED TAX ASSETS

Losses available for offset against future taxable income:

Company

Subsidiary

Capitalised grant income

Other deferred tax asset

Total deferred tax assets

Net deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets not recognised 1

Recognised net deferred income tax assets

2018
$’000

(37)

(37)

70,770

2,249

565

841

74,425

74,388

(74,388)

-

2017
$’000

(24)

(24)

75,475

3,257

-

468

79,200

79,176

(79,176)

-

1   Deferred tax assets arising from tax losses and temporary differences are only brought to account to the extent that it offsets the Group’s deferred tax liabilities arising from 
temporary differences. As the Group does not have a history of taxable profits, the deferred tax assets associated with tax losses and temporary differences in excess of the 
Group’s deferred tax liabilities arising from temporary differences is not yet regarded as probable of recovery at 30 June 2018.

MOVEMENT IN DEFERRED TAX ASSETS

Balance at the beginning of the year

Change in tax rates

(Charged)/credited to profit or loss:

Tax losses

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Adjustment for deferred tax of prior periods

ARENA grant income capitalised

Other balances and transactions

Balance at the end of the year

44 – ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report 

2018
$’000

79,200

(6,600)

1,151

(190)

(46)

278

578

54

2017
$’000

75,941

-

3,357

(21)

(77)

-

-

-

74,425

79,200

RENU ENERGY LIMITED FINANCIAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED...MOVEMENT IN DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES

Balance at the beginning of the year

Change in tax rates

(Charged)/credited to profit or loss:

Trade and other receivables

Other balances and transactions

Balance at the end of the year

Note 6 – Inventories
Spares

Note 7 – Trade and other receivables 
CURRENT

Cash held as security

Trade receivables

GST Receivable

Interest Receivable

R&D Tax Incentive Receivable

Other receivables and deposits

Prepayments

Total current trade and other receivables

NON-CURRENT

R&D Tax Incentive receivable

Total non-current trade and other receivables

ASSETS PLEDGED AS SECURITY

2018
$’000

2017
$’000

24

(2)

25

(10)

37

20

295

156

203

1

92

134

299

70

-

(46)

-

24

30

278

66

97

47

420

201

37

1,180

1,146

545

545

-

-

Of the cash held as security $40,000 (2017: $nil) is provided as security for borrowings (refer note 11) and $255,000 (2017: $278,000) for bank 
guarantees (refer note 23).

FOREIGN EXCHANGE, INTEREST RATE AND LIQUIDITY RISK

Information about the Group’s exposure to foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk is provided in note 25. Trade and other 
receivables are non-interest bearing.

FAIR VALUE AND CREDIT RISK

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of each class of receivables mentioned above.  
Refer to note 25 for more information on the risk management policy of the Group.

PAST DUE BUT NOT IMPAIRED

As at 30 June 2018, trade receivables of $113,000 (2017: nil) were past due but not impaired. Of this, $83,000 was received subsequent  
to the end of the period. Other amounts are expected to be recovered. The ageing analysis of these trade receivables is as follows:

Up to 2 months

2 to 3 months

3 to 6 months

2018
$’000

29

1

83

113

2017
$’000

-

-

-

-

 ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report –  45

Note 8 – Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale
RE Holding Company One Pty Ltd (a)

Plant and equipment (b)

Assets held for sale

2018
$’000

4,761

728

5,489

2017
$’000

-

-

-

On 12 June 2018, the Company announced the execution of an agreement to jointly develop a portfolio of bioenergy assets. Under the agreement, 
the Group agreed to sell a 70% interest in its subsidiaries which own the Goulburn Bioenergy Project and undertook to continue negotiating the 
terms of a joint investment in another bioenergy project, which would involve the sale of plant and equipment owned by the Group. 

(a) ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF DISPOSAL GROUP HELD FOR SALE – RE HOLDING COMPANY ONE PTY LTD

The operations of RE Holding Company One Pty Ltd and its controlled entities have been classified as a discontinued operation.  
The carrying amounts of assets and liabilities as at 30 June 2018 are:

ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE

Cash

Trade receivables

Other receivables and prepayments

Plant and equipment

Total assets of disposal groups held for sale

LIABILITIES CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE

Trade creditors, accrued and other liabilities

Other provisions

Total liabilities of disposal groups held for sale

2018
$’000

15

27

784

3,935

4,761

19

15

34

2017
$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

The assets and liabilities of the disposal groups above form part of the bioenergy segment in note 17.

(b) PLANT AND EQUIPMENT HELD FOR SALE

The Company has announced its intention to enter into a joint investment in an expanded bioenergy project and sell selected plant and 
equipment into the new arrangement. These items of plant and equipment have been classified as held for sale and have a carrying value of 
$728,000 (2017: nil plant and equipment held for sale). The plant and equipment form part of the bioenergy segment in note 17.

Note 9 – Property, plant & equipment
Plant and equipment at cost

Less: accumulated depreciation and impairment

Total Property, Plant and Equipment

RECONCILIATION OF PLANT & EQUIPMENT

Carrying amount at beginning of the period

Additions

Grant proceeds

Reclassification to Assets Held for Sale

Depreciation / amortisation expense 

Carrying amount at the end of the period

ASSETS PLEDGED AS SECURITY

2018
$’000

28,258

(22,290)

5,968

2,821

10,238

(2,100)

(4,663)

(328)

5,968

2017
$’000

25,948

(23,127)

2,821

28

2,895

-

-

(102)

2,821

Plant and equipment with a carrying value of $2,338,000 (2017: nil) is pledged as security for current and non-current borrowings.  
Refer to note 11 for details of borrowings.

46 – ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report 

RENU ENERGY LIMITED FINANCIAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED...Note 10 – Trade and other payables
CURRENT

Trade creditors

Accrued and other liabilities

GST payable

Trade creditors and accruals

TERMS AND CONDITIONS

2018
$’000

1,257

640

733

2,630

2017
$’000

502

1,250

-

1,752

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities are non-interest bearing. Liabilities are recognised for amounts to be paid in the future for goods and 
services received, whether or not billed to the Company. All amounts are normally settled within 30 days, and discounts for early payment are 
normally taken where it is considered advantageous for the Company to do so. Due to the short term nature of these payables, their carrying 
value is assumed to approximate their fair value.

Note 11 – Borrowings
CURRENT BORROWINGS

Secured loan

Other borrowings

Current borrowings

2018
$’000

1,244

187

1,431

2017
$’000

-

-

-

The secured loan is secured by a charge over specific plant and equipment and cash of a subsidiary company as identified in note 9 and note 
7 respectively. The Parent Entity has provided a guarantee for the subsidiary’s obligations under the loan agreement. The financier has rights 
to enforce the charge over the assets or call on the guarantee if certain events of default occur, including failure to make scheduled loan 
repayments and interest payments and if the debt service coverage ratio of the subsidiary’s business falls below 1.25:1 when measured quarterly 
in relation to the previous 12 months’ operations. Under the terms of the loan agreement, the subsidiary has obtained a waiver from the DSCR 
requirements for the first two quarters of the loan term (31 March 2018 and 30 June 2018). The full loan balance has been disclosed as ‘current’ 
as the second waiver was not granted until after period end, and as at the balance date the subsidiary did not have a right to defer settlement 
for at least the next 12 months. The contracted maturity of the loan repayments is set out in note 25(B).

Other borrowings are secured over certain insurance policies of the Group and proceeds from any insurance claims may be required to be applied 
against the outstanding balance of the loan.

CHANGES IN BORROWINGS RESULTING FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Balance as at beginning of financial year 

Cash proceeds from borrowings

Transaction costs relating to borrowings

Expensing of transaction costs (non-cash)

Repayments of principal

Balance at the end of the financial year

FAIR VALUE OF BORROWINGS

2018
$’000

-

1,640

(119)

9

(99)

1,431

2017
$’000

-

-

-

-

-

The fair values of borrowings are not materially different from their carrying values as interest rates on those borrowings are either close to 
current market rates or the borrowings are of a short term nature. 

 ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report –  47

Note 12 – Provisions
AT 1 JULY 2017

Provision raised during the year

Utilised

Unused amounts released

Reclassified as liability of disposal group

AT 30 JUNE 2018

Current 2018

Non current 2018

Current 2017

Non current 2017

AT 30 JUNE 2017

EMPLOYEE 
ENTITLEMENTS
$’000

REHABILITATION 
PROVISION
$’000

RECTIFICATION 
PROVISION
$’000

OTHER 
PROVISIONS
$’000

TOTAL 
PROVISIONS
$’000

192

263

(306)

(5)

-

144

117

27

144

123

69

192

1,125

545

-

-

-

1,670

676

994

1,670

925

200

1,125

114

-

(111)

(3)

-

-

-

-

-

114

-

114

-

113

(3)

-

(14)

96

13

83

96

-

-

-

1,431

921

(420)

(8)

(14)

1,910

806

1,104

1,910

1,162

269

1,431

EMPLOYEE ENTITLEMENTS

REHABILITATION PROVISION

The provision for employee entitlements includes accrued annual 
leave and long service leave. All annual leave is expected to be taken  
within 12 months of the respective service being provided, so annual 
leave obligations are classified as current. 

The liability for long service leave is measured as the present value of 
expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided 
by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit 
method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary 
levels, experience of employee departures, and periods of service. 
Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at 
the end of the reporting period of high quality corporate bonds with 
terms and currencies that match, as closely as possible, the estimated 
future cash outflows. 

The rehabilitation provision relates to the Group’s share of the 
expected cost to complete the remaining rehabilitation of the 
Group’s legacy geothermal sites. Bank guarantees totalling $150,000 
have been issued to the relevant government departments to cover 
tenement rehabilitation obligations.

RECTIFICATION PROVISION

The rectification provision was raised upon the acquisition of the 
Quantum Power group to cover the expected costs of performing 
rectification works for customers of the Quantum Power group.  
This work has now been completed and no further obligations exist at 
30 June 2018.

OTHER PROVISIONS

Other provisions have been recognised for the present value of 
expected future costs to ‘make good’ or remove the Group’s plant 
and equipment from the property of its customers at the end of the 
relevant contracts.

48 – ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report 

RENU ENERGY LIMITED FINANCIAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED...Note 13 – Issued capital 
Authorised Shares

2018
$’000

2017
$’000

859,157,346 (2017 – 717,074,558) fully paid ordinary shares

355,287

353,129

MOVEMENT IN ORDINARY SHARE CAPITAL:

30/06/16

20/03/17

26/04/17

30/06/17

10/11/17

22/12/17

23/04/18

Balance at end of financial year

Shares issued pursuant to share placement

Shares issued pursuant to rights issue

Share issue costs

Balance at end of financial year

Shares issued pursuant to share loan plan (1)

Shares issued pursuant to share purchase plan

Buy-back of share loan plan shares (2)

Share issue costs

30/06/18

Balance at end of financial year

NUMBER OF 
SHARES

ISSUE PRICE
$ PER SHARE

0.0095

0.0090

0.0180

563,368,990

84,505,348

69,200,220

717,074,558

43,024,500

127,741,288

(28,683,000)

859,157,346

$’000

351,908

803

623

(205)

353,129

-

2,299

-

(141)

355,287

1  Shares issued pursuant to a share loan plan have been accounted for as an option. Further details are set out in note 19.
2  Loan share plan shares were cancelled upon failure to satisfy vesting conditions.

TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF CONTRIBUTED EQUITY

Ordinary Shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of the Company. 

SHARE APPRECIATION RIGHTS (SARS)

In addition to the ordinary shares, the Company has issued Share Appreciation Rights (SARs) to Key Management Personnel. The SARs can 
convert into Ordinary Shares upon the satisfaction of certain vesting conditions. Further details are set out in note 19.

MOVEMENT IN SHARE APPRECIATION RIGHTS:

NUMBER OF SARS

30/06/16

16/12/16

30/06/17

10/11/17

28/03/18

30/6/18

Balance at end of financial year

SARs issued

Balance at end of financial year

SARs issued

SARs cancelled

Balance at end of financial year

Note 14 – Reserves
Share based payment reserve

Foreign currency translation reserve

RECONCILIATION OF RESERVES

Carrying amount at beginning

Net share based payments expense recognised

Recognition of foreign currency translation reserve

-

20,000,000

20,000,000

4,061,958

(24,061,958)

-

2017
$’000

48

12

60

8

48

4

60

2018
$’000

59

12

71

60

11

-

71

 ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report –  49

Note 14 – Reserves continued...
NATURE AND PURPOSE OF RESERVES

Share based payment reserve

The employee share based payment reserve is used to record the value of share appreciation rights and share loan plan shares granted to 
employees, including Key Management Personnel, as part of their remuneration. Refer to note 19 for further details.

Foreign currency translation reserve

This reserve records the differences arising as a result of translating the financial statements of subsidiaries recorded in foreign currencies  
to the presentational currency.

Note 15 – Expenditure commitments
GEOTHERMAL TENEMENT COMMITMENTS

In order to maintain current rights of its geothermal tenements, the Company is required to outlay annual rentals and to meet certain 
expenditure requirements of the Department of State Development, South Australia. These obligations are subject to renegotiation  
upon expiry of the tenements. The obligations are not provided for in the financial report and are payable as follows:

Payable not later than one year

OPERATING LEASES (NON-CANCELLABLE)

2018
$’000

50

2017
$’000

50

The Group leases or holds licences to occupy various offices and other operational areas for terms of up to 18 years. Under some of the 
agreements, the Group has an option to extend the lease or licence for additional periods on various terms. Future payments for some licences 
escalate annually at a rate which approximates expected inflation rates.

Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to non-cancellable operating leases are payable as follows:

Payable within one year

Payable later than one year but not later than five years

Payable later than five years

2018
$’000

208

425

727

1,360

OTHER CAPITAL COMMITMENTS

The Group is committed to completing construction of a number of solar and bioenergy projects which are in progress at the end of the  
reporting period. The expected remaining cost of completing these projects which has not been recognised as liabilities is as follows:

2017
$’000

42

-

-

42

2017
$’000

6,445

2018
$’000

877

2018
CENTS PER 
SHARE

2017
CENTS PER 
SHARE

(0.68)

0.03

(0.65)

(1.10)

(0.02)

(1.12)

Property, plant and equipment

Note 16 - Earnings per share
Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share attributable to the equity holders of the Company:

From continuing operations

From discontinued operations

50 – ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report 

RENU ENERGY LIMITED FINANCIAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED...The following reflects the income and share data used in the calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share:

Net profit/(loss) attributable to equity shareholders:

From continuing operations

From discontinued operations

2018
$’000

(5,510)

287

(5,223)

2017
$’000

(6,598)

(109)

(6,707)

SHARES

SHARES

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share

805,573,420

599,307,510

As the Group has generated a loss, potential ordinary shares have been deemed to be anti-dilutive.

Note 17 - Segment information
The Company operates in three segments, being: solar; bioenergy; and geothermal energy exploration and evaluation. The geothermal segment 
exists only to complete remediation activities. All operations are located in Australia.

Operating segments are identified on the basis of internal reports that are regularly reviewed and used by the Managing Director and Board of 
Directors (chief operating decision makers) in order to allocate resources to the segment and assess its performance. The financial information 
presented in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income and the Consolidated Statement of Financial 
Position is the same as that presented to the chief operating decision makers. 

Group assets and liabilities are not presented by segment to the chief operating decision makers.

Unless otherwise stated, all amounts reported to the Managing Director and Board of Directors as the chief operating decision makers are in 
accordance with the entity’s accounting policies.

The following table represents revenue and profit information for the Group’s operating segments for the year ended 30 June 2018.

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018

BIOENERGY
$’000

SOLAR
$’000

GEOTHERMAL
$’000

CORPORATE
$’000

RECONCILIATION TO LOSS  
FROM DISCONTINUED 
OPERATIONS AFTER TAX

SEGMENT 
TOTALS
$’000

DISCONTINUED 
OPERATIONS*
$’000

CONSOLIDATED
$’000

Revenue  
and income

-  From external 

customers

-  Interest 
income

Expenses

EBITDA

Depreciation

Borrowing 
transaction costs

Interest expense

Income tax 
expense

Loss after tax

977

4

(1,102)

(121)

(264)

-

-

(37)

(422)

236

-

(1,673)

(1,437)

(53)

(95)

(31)

-

99

-

(224)

(125)

-

-

-

-

-

1,312

105

(3,147)

(3,042)

(11)

-

(7)

-

109

(6,146)

(4,725)

(328)

(95)

(38)

(37)

(870)

(2)

321

(551)

264

-

-

-

(1,616)

(125)

(3,060)

(5,223)

(287)

Loss from continuing operations after tax

*Discontinued operations relate entirely to the Bioenergy segment

442

107

(5,825)

(5,276)

(64)

(95)

(38)

(37)

(5,510)

 ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report –  51

Note 17 - Segment information continued...

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

RECONCILIATION TO LOSS  
FROM DISCONTINUED 
OPERATIONS AFTER TAX

BIOENERGY
$’000

SOLAR
ENERGY
$’000

GEOTHERMAL
$’000

CORPORATE 
$’000

SEGMENT 
TOTALS
$’000

DISCONTINUED 
OPERATIONS
$’000

CONSOLIDATED
$’000

Revenue  
and income

-  From external 

customers

-  Interest 
income

 Expenses

EBITDA

  Depreciation / 
impairment

 Interest expense

 Loss after tax

896

-

(2,385)

(1,489)

(1,096)

-

(2,585)

-

-

(106)

(106)

-

-

-

-

(418)

(418)

-

-

-

290

(3,878)

(3,588)

(6)

(4)

(106)

(418)

(3,598)

896

290

(6,787)

(5,601)

(1,102)

(4)

(6,707)

 Loss from continuing operations after tax

*Discontinued operations relate entirely to the Bioenergy segment

MAJOR CUSTOMERS

(265)

-

283

18

91

109

631

290

(6,504)

(5,583)

(1,011)

(4)

(6,598)

Revenues attributed to the bioenergy segment are derived from a number of significant customers who each account for greater than 10% of the 
Group’s revenue. Revenues earned from each of these customers during the year were: $267,000 (2017: $134,000); and $215,000 (2017: nil) respectively.

Note 18 – Remuneration of Auditors
Amounts received or due and receivable by BDO Audit Pty Ltd for:

An audit or review of the financial report of the entity

Other assurance services

Amounts received or due and receivable by previous auditor, Ernst & Young Australia for:

An audit or review of the financial report of the entity

Other assurance services

2018
$

45,000

4,500

49,500

7,146

-

7,146

2017
$

-

-

-

126,205

20,632

146,837

Note 19 – Share based payments
LOAN SHARE PLAN

At the 2017 AGM, shareholders approved a Loan Share Plan (LSP) to retain, motivate and attract executives and to better align the interests of 
employees with those of the Group and its shareholders by providing an opportunity for employees to acquire shares subject to the terms and 
conditions of the LSP (Plan Shares).

The Plan Shares are issued or transferred to the participants in the LSP, determined by the Board in its absolute discretion, at market value. The Group 
may provide a limited recourse loan to eligible employees who are invited to participate in the LSP to assist them to purchase Plan Shares (Loan).

On 9 November 2017, the Company granted 43,024,500 LSP Shares to executives of the Company pursuant to the LSP. The Plan Shares granted 
will only vest if the executive has been employed for 12 months from the grant date and the Company’s volume-weighted average share price 
has been at least $0.04 per share for 30 trading days.

The executives were provided with limited recourse, interest-free loans to fund the acquisition of the Plan Shares. The loans are repayable after 
10 years or earlier in specific circumstances, including if the executive ceases employment or sells the shares. The executive may return the 
shares instead of repaying the loan.

The issue price of the shares was $0.0172 each with an aggregate loan value of $740,022.

52 – ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report 

RENU ENERGY LIMITED FINANCIAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED...As the Company has no right to receive cash settlement for the loan (the executive can elect to forfeit the shares), no loan receivable has been 
recognised by the Company. The effect of the contractual arrangements is equivalent to an option exercisable at the time of loan repayment 
at an exercise price of $0.0172 per share. As a result, the grant of Plan Shares has been valued using an option pricing model and the fair value 
recognised in profit and loss over the expected vesting period.

The fair value of Plan Shares granted during the year was $0.0088 per option, as determined using a Monte-Carlo simulation valuation 
methodology based on the grant date of the Plan Shares. The model inputs included: a base share price at grant date of $0.018; a deemed 
exercise price of $0.0172; a risk-free interest rate of 3.01%; an expected exercise period of 7.7 years; no dividends being payable during the 
exercise period; and expected price volatility of the Company’s shares of 106.16%, based on historic volatility to the grant date.

PLAN SHARES 2018 

GRANT DATE

EXERCISE PRICE

EXPIRY DATE

BALANCE 
AT THE START 
OF THE YEAR
NUMBER

GRANTED 
DURING 
THE YEAR
NUMBER

FORFEITED 
DURING 
THE YEAR
NUMBER

BALANCE AT 
THE END OF 
THE YEAR1
NUMBER

9/11/2017

$0.0172

9/11/2027

-

43,024,500

(28,683,000)

14,341,500

Weighted average 
fair value 

$0.0088

($0.0088)

$0.0088

1  No Plan Shares were exercisable at the end of the year and the weighted average remaining contractual life of the Plan Shares at the end of the year was 9.36 years.

No Plan Shares were granted prior to the current financial year.

SHARE APPRECIATION RIGHTS (SARS)

The ReNu Energy Share Appreciation Rights (SARs) Plan was approved by shareholders in 2013.

The objective of the ReNu Energy SARs Plan is to align the interests of eligible employees with those of shareholders; provide incentives to 
attract, retain and/or motivate eligible employees in the interests of the company; and provide eligible employees with the opportunity to 
acquire Share Appreciation Rights, and ultimately Shares, in accordance with the plan rules.

SARs are rights to receive shares in the Company or an equivalent cash payment based on the increase in the Company’s share price over a 
specified period. For any of the SARs to vest, the Company’s share price must first achieve a minimum share price of $0.05. This performance 
condition is tested at the earliest vesting date and any SARs that do not vest at the vesting date are then retested every subsequent 6 months 
(to a maximum of four re-tests). 

The number of SARs that vest at each vesting date is determined as: 

NUMBER OF SARS  X

Market price of the Company’s shares at 
the vesting date less $0.0297 

Market price of the Company’s shares  
at the vesting date

The SARs lapse if the executive ceases employment with the Company.

At the reporting date there are no SARs on issue and it is intended that the Loan Share Plan will replace the SARs Plan as the preferred long term 
incentive plan for the Company.

The fair value of SARs granted during the year was $0.0067 and $0.0077 per SAR for tranches expiring 2020 and 2021 respectively, as 
determined using a Monte-Carlo simulation valuation methodology based on the grant date of the SARs. The model inputs included: a base share 
price at grant date of $0.02; a deemed exercise price of $0.0297; a risk-free interest rate of 2.09% / 2.50%; an expected exercise period of two 
and three years; retesting period of 2 years; no dividends being payable during the exercise period; and expected price volatility of the Company’s 
shares of 88.75% / 81.45% %, based on historic three year volatility to the grant date.

 ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report –  53

Note 19 – Share based payments continued...

SARS 2018

GRANT DATE

25/11/2016

10/11/2017

25/11/2016

10/11/2017

Total SARs

Weighted average fair value

EARLIEST 
VESTING DATE

EXPIRY DATE

BALANCE AT
THE START 
OF THE YEAR
NUMBER

GRANTED 
DURING 
THE YEAR
NUMBER

FORFEITED 
DURING 
THE YEAR
NUMBER

BALANCE AT 
THE END OF 
THE YEAR1
NUMBER

11/1/2018

11/1/2018

11/2/2019

11/2/2019

11/1/2020

10,000,000

-

(10,000,000)

11/1/2020

11/1/2021

11/1/2021

-

2,030,979

(2,030,979)

10,000,000

-

(10,000,000)

-

2,030,979

(2,030,979)

20,000,000

4,061,958

(24,061,958)

$0.0040

$0.0072

($0.00450)

-

-

-

-

-

1  No SARs were exercisable at the end of the year and the weighted average remaining contractual life of the SARs at the end of the year was nil years.

SARS 2017

GRANT DATE

16/12/2016

16/12/2016

Total SARS

Weighted average fair value 

EARLIEST 
VESTING DATE

11/1/2018

11/2/2019

EXPIRY DATE

11/1/2020

11/1/2021

BALANCE AT 
THE START 
OF THE YEAR
NUMBER

-

-

-

GRANTED 
DURING 
THE YEAR
NUMBER

10,000,000

10,000,000

20,000,000

$0.0040

FORFEITED 
DURING 
THE YEAR
NUMBER

-

-

-

-

BALANCE AT 
THE END OF 
THE YEAR1
NUMBER

10,000,000

10,000,000

20,000,000

$0.0040

1  No SARs were exercisable at the end of the year and the weighted average remaining contractual life of the SARs at the end of the year was 3.03 years.

Note 20 – Key Management Personnel
The Key Management Personnel of the Group for the financial year were:

NAME

Directors

S. McLean

POSITION

Chairman

R. Brimblecombe

Non-executive Director

A. Rohner

Executives

C. Ricato

C. Murray

W. Leitao

D. Galvin

Non-executive Director

Acting CEO

Managing Director and CEO

Chief Operating Officer

CFO and Company Secretary

T. Pritchard

CFO and Company Secretary

In 2017, Directors J. Hamilton, G. Miltenyi, and K. Spence, and executive A. Mills resigned during the year.

COMPENSATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Termination benefits

Share based payment

2018

2017

Full year

Full year

Full year

From 14/3/2017

Full year

From 14/3/2017

From 5/4/2018

-

To 28/3/2018

Full year

From 5/4/2018

-

From 28/8/2017 -

To 15/9/2017

Full year

2018
$

953,941

61,450

263,337

10,938

2017
$

918,429

79,515

-

47,842

1,289,666

1,045,786

Further information on remuneration of Key Management Personnel is shown in the Remuneration Report contained within the Directors’ Report.

54 – ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report 

RENU ENERGY LIMITED FINANCIAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED...Note 21 – Related party disclosures
TRANSACTIONS WITH KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

FinClear

The Group engaged FinClear Execution Limited to provide services in relation to corporate finance advisory services. The key resource from 
FinClear is S. McLean (Non-executive Chairman). The mandate was for a period of four months commencing 1 May 2017. Fees of $50,000 (2017: 
$50,000) were payable during the year. 

Note 22 - Notes to the Cash Flow Statement
A. RECONCILIATION OF CASH

Cash balance comprises:

Cash at bank

Term deposits

Total cash – excluding cash held by disposal group held for sale

B. RECONCILIATION OF THE OPERATING LOSS AFTER  
TAX WITH THE NET CASH FLOWS USED IN OPERATIONS

Loss after income tax

Depreciation and amortisation

Net (profit)/loss on disposal of property, plant & equipment

Share based payments expense

Impairment of Goodwill

Items treated as cash flows from investing activities:

Exploration and evaluation costs

Proceeds from joint venture recoveries

Proceeds from R&D tax incentive

Payment of rectification obligations

Items treated as cash flows from financing activities:

Transaction costs of loans and borrowings

Changes in Assets & Liabilities

(Increase)/decrease in receivables and prepayments

Increase/(decrease) in other creditors and accruals

Decrease in inventories

Decrease in provisions

2018
$’000

2017
$’000

1,358

95

1,453

(5,223)

328

-

11

-

179

(53)

(130)

5

76

(320)

158

11

(45)

1,523

9,367

10,890

(6,707)

102

(1)

48

1,000

1,332

-

-

-

-

83

(260)

188

(376)

Net Cash Flow used in Operating Activities

(5,003)

(4,591) 

 ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report –  55

Note 23 – Contingent liabilities
OBLIGATION TO DELIVER AUSTRALIAN CARBON CREDIT UNITS (ACCUS)

Note 24 – Subsequent events
ISSUE OF SHARES

A Group entity has an entitlement to generate ACCUs relative to 
the number of tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent net abatement 
achieved by the relevant project. The Group has an obligation to 
deliver ACCUs to the Commonwealth Government under a Carbon 
Abatement Contract, and will receive a contracted price per ACCU, 
in accordance with an agreed delivery schedule. If the Group fails 
to generate sufficient ACCUs to meet a delivery obligation, then a 
penalty is payable, equal to the difference between the market price 
of the ACCUs and the contracted price. Alternatively, the Group may 
acquire ACCUs on market to satisfy its delivery obligation. As the 
Group’s ultimate financial exposure (if any) will be determined by 
its future ability to generate ACCUs and the market price of ACCUs 
relative to the contracted delivery price, it is not practicable to 
estimate the financial effect at the next scheduled delivery date, 30 
June 2019 or subsequent dates.

BANK GUARANTEES

The Group’s bankers have issued bank guarantees as security for 
various obligations:

(a)   To relevant Government authorities in respect of tenement 
rehabilitation obligations of the Company: $150,000 (2017: 
$240,000);

(b)   To electricity retailers in respect of the obligations of a Group 

entity to acquire electricity: $52,000 (2017: nil);

(c)   To a landlord for the lease of the Brisbane office premises by 

the Company: $37,597 (2017: $37,597);

(d)   To a landlord for licences held by a Group entity to access 
and occupy rooftop solar installation areas: $10,000 (2017: 
$10,000); and 

(e)   To a bank as security for a transactional banking facility held 

by a Group entity: $6,000 (2017: nil). 

As noted in note 7, these amounts are secured over cash deposits.

On 27 July 2018, the Company issued 106,113,451 new ordinary shares 
pursuant to an entitlements issue, raising $1,273,361.

SALE OF SUBSIDIARY

On 17 July 2018, the Group settled the sale of a 70% interest in its 
wholly-owned subsidiary RE Holding Company One Pty Ltd and units 
in the RE Holding Trust One for $2,800,000. No material gain or loss on 
sale is expected to result from the transaction.

APPOINTMENT OF MANAGING DIRECTOR

On 6 July 2018, Mr C. Ricato was appointed as Managing Director 
and CEO of the Company. The Company has agreed to issue to Mr 
Ricato (subject to shareholder approval), three tranches of 28.85 
million shares pursuant to the Loan Share Plan (Plan Shares), with 
each tranche having an earliest vesting date of 6 July 2019 and the 
Company’s share price having achieved a 20-trading day volume 
weighted average price (VWAP) in excess of $0.02, $0.04 and $0.05 for 
each of the three tranches respectively. Unvested shares vest upon a 
change of control of the Company. 

If the grant of Plan Shares is approved by shareholders, the shares 
will be issued at an issue price calculated over a 30-day trading period 
ending on the date immediately prior to the issue date and Mr Ricato 
will be provided with an interest-free, non-recourse loan for the value 
of the shares.

There has not arisen between 30 June 2018 and the date of this 
report any other item, transaction or event of a relevant and unusual 
nature likely, in the opinion of the Directors of the Company, to affect 
significantly the operations of the Company, the results of those 
operations, or the state of affairs of the Company.

WAIVER OF BORROWING COVENANTS

Subsequent to the end of the period, the Group received confirmation 
of a waiver of a borrowing covenant for a loan outstanding at the 
balance date. If this waiver had been granted prior to the balance 
date, then $1,186,000 disclosed as a current borrowing in the 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position would have been 
disclosed as a non-current borrowing.

56 – ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report 

RENU ENERGY LIMITED FINANCIAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED... 
 
 
 
 
Note 25 – Financial risk management 
The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise cash, short-term deposits and borrowings. The Group has various other financial assets 
and liabilities such as trade receivables and trade payables which arise directly from its operations. The Group does not trade in financial 
instruments. The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are credit risk and liquidity risk. 

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis 
on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in 
note 2 to the financial statements.

Primary responsibility for identification and control of financial risks rests with the board of Directors, however the day-to-day management of 
these risks is under the control of the Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer. The Board agrees the strategy for managing future cash flow 
requirements and projections.

(A) CREDIT RISK

The Group’s maximum exposures to credit risk at balance date in relation to financial assets, is the carrying amount of those assets as recognised on 
the statement of financial position. There are no derivative financial instruments currently being used by the Group to offset its credit exposure. 

The Group trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties for material transactions and as such collateral is not requested nor is it the 
Group’s policy to securitise its trade and other receivables. The Group’s retail business does have exposure to small business customers for whom 
credit records may not be readily available, however individual exposures have not been assessed as posing a material credit risk to the Group. 
Details of receivables which are past due, but not impaired are set out in note 7. 

(B) LIQUIDITY RISK

The Group’s objective is to maintain adequate capital to finance its current operations and near-term growth opportunities while maintaining 
sufficient funds to meet its obligations in the event of a business downturn. The Group plans to introduce conservative levels of debt financing 
to fund its growth plans, with repayment profiles which match the expected cash flows from the relevant business operations. The Group’s 
financial liabilities and their contractual maturities are:

CONTRACTUAL MATURITIES OF FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

2018

Trade payables

Borrowings

Liabilities directly associated with 
assets held for sale

 Total financial liabilities

LESS THAN 
6 MONTHS
$’000

BETWEEN 
6 MONTHS 
& 1 YEAR
$’000

BETWEEN 
1 YEAR 
& 2 YEARS
$’000

BETWEEN 
2 YEARS 
& 5 YEARS
$’000

TOTAL 
CONTRACTUAL 
CASH FLOWS
$’000

TOTAL 
CARRYING 
VALUE
$’000

2,630

211

19

2,860

-

139

-

139

-

150

-

150

-

1,350

-

1,350

2,630

1,850

19

4,499

2,630

1,431

19

4,080

2017

Trade payables

Total financial liabilities

(C) MARKET RISK

Currency risk

LESS THAN 
6 MONTHS
$’000

TOTAL 
CONTRACTUAL 
CASH FLOWS
$’000

1,752

1,752

1,752

1,752

TOTAL 
CARRYING 
VALUE
$’000

1,752

1,752

The Group does not have any material exposure to foreign currency risk (2017: nil), but may cover the expected cost of firm orders denominated 
in foreign currencies with forward contracts from time to time.

Interest rate risk

The Group’s cash balances are held in a combination of interest-bearing term deposits and bank accounts. For each 10% movement in the interest 
rate, the Group’s profit/loss after tax would increase/decrease by $2,000 if the year end cash balance was invested at those rates for 12 months.

The Group’s borrowings are at fixed rates of interest and there is no exposure to interest rate risk.

 ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report –  57

Note 26 – Information relating to ReNu Energy Limited (The Parent)

Current Assets

Total Assets

Current Liabilities

Total Liabilities

Contributed Equity

Accumulated Losses

Other Reserves

Profit or loss of the Parent Entity

Total comprehensive income of the Parent Entity

GUARANTEES ENTERED INTO BY THE PARENT ENTITY

ReNu Energy Limited has provided unsecured guarantees to:

2018
$’000

8,108

12,748

(3,933)

(4,160)

355,287

(346,762)

63

8,588

(5,277)

(5,277)

2017
$’000

13,811

14,710

(2,717)

(3,006)

353,129

(341,485)

60

11,704

(6,708)

(6,708)

(a)   the Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA) in respect of the obligations of ReNu Energy Limited’s wholly-owned subsidiary, SM 

Project Company Pty Ltd under a funding agreement with ARENA;

(b)    a customer of its wholly-owned subsidiary, SM Project Company Pty Ltd in respect of its obligations under a Power Purchase Agreement;

(c)   a financier of its wholly-owned subsidiary, SP Project Company One Pty Ltd for the repayment of borrowings with a carrying value of 

$1,244,000 (2017: nil);

(d)   its wholly owned subsidiary EN Project Company One Pty Ltd in support of its obligations to the Essential Services Commission of South 

Australia under an electricity generation licence; and

(e)   its wholly owned subsidiary ReNu Energy Retail Pty Ltd in support of its obligations under the National Energy Retail Law as holder of a 

Retailer Authorisation.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

In order to maintain current rights of its geothermal tenements, ReNu Energy Limited is required to outlay annual rentals and to meet certain 
expenditure requirements of the Department of State Development, South Australia. These obligations are subject to renegotiation upon expiry 
of the tenements. 

ReNu Energy Limited is committed to completing construction of a number of solar and bioenergy projects which are in progress at the end of the 
reporting period on behalf of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The obligations are not provided for in the financial report and are payable as follows:

Geothermal obligations: payable not later than one year

Property, plant and equipment: payable not later than one year

2018
$’000

50

877

927

2017
$’000

50

6,445

6,495

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

ReNu Energy Limited’s bankers have issued bank guarantees as security for various obligations of other Group entities:

(a)   To electricity retailers in respect of the obligations of a Group entity to acquire electricity: $52,000 (2017: nil); and

(b)   To a landlord for licences held by a Group entity to access and occupy rooftop solar installation areas: $10,000 (2017: $10,000).

As noted in note 7, these amounts are secured over ReNu Energy Limited’s cash deposits.

58 – ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report 

RENU ENERGY LIMITED FINANCIAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RENU ENERGY LIMITED FINANCIAL REPORT 2018
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of ReNu Energy Limited, I state that:

1. 

 In the opinion of the Directors:

The financial statements, notes and additional disclosures included in the Directors’ Report designated as audited of the Company are in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(a)   giving a true and fair view of the Company’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of their performance for the period ended on that 

date; and

(b)   complying with Accounting Standards and Corporations Regulations 2001; 

(c)  the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 2; and

(d)   there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.

2.   This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors in accordance with section 295A of the 

Corporations Act 2001 for the financial period ended 30 June 2018.

On behalf of the Board.

CRAIG RICATO 
Managing Director

Brisbane  
30 August 2018

 ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report –  59

 
Tel: +61 7 3237 5999 
Fax: +61 7 3221 9227 
www.bdo.com.au

Level 10, 12 Creek St
Brisbane QLD 4000
GPO Box 457 Brisbane QLD 4001
Australia

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF RENU ENERGY LIMITED

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report
OPINION

We have audited the financial report of ReNu Energy Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), which comprises 
the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated cash flow statement for the year 
then ended, and notes to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’ declaration.

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)   Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its financial performance for the year 

ended on that date; and

(ii)  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

BASIS FOR OPINION

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further 
described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group 
in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards 
Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in 
Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to the directors of the 
Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

KEY AUDIT MATTERS

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

ACCOUNTING FOR THE ACQUISITION OF THE AMAROO SOLAR PROJECT

KEY AUDIT MATTER

HOW THE MATTER WAS ADDRESSED IN OUR AUDIT

During the year, the Group acquired 
the Amaroo Solar PV Project assets, 
as disclosed in note 9 to the financial 
statements. The accounting for this 
acquisition is a key audit matter as the 
transaction was material to the Group and 
the decision to account for the transaction 
as an asset acquisition involved significant 
judgments made by the Group.

As a result, we were required to critically 
evaluate the assessment of the transaction 
and the cost allocated to the asset.

We have critically evaluated the assessment of the acquisition including:

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Reviewing the sale and purchase agreements to understand the terms and 
conditions of the acquisition and evaluating management’s application of the 
relevant accounting standards

 Obtaining an understanding of the transaction including an assessment of whether 
the transaction constituted a business combination or an asset acquisition

 Vouching the cost of the asset

 Assessing the appropriateness of the accounting for Grant income in relation to 
the project

• 

 Assessing the appropriateness of the Group’s disclosure in respect of the acquisition

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 
110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by 
guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards 
Legislation, other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees.

60 – ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report 

Tel: +61 7 3237 5999 
Fax: +61 7 3221 9227 
www.bdo.com.au

Level 10, 12 Creek St
Brisbane QLD 4000
GPO Box 457 Brisbane QLD 4001
Australia

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF RENU ENERGY LIMITED CONTINUED...

 ACCOUNTING FOR DISPOSAL OF THE GOULBURN BIOENERGY PROJECT

KEY AUDIT MATTER

HOW THE MATTER WAS ADDRESSED IN OUR AUDIT

As disclosed in note 4 to the financial 
statements, on 12 June 2018, the Group 
announced the sale of 70% interest 
in ReNu Energy’s Goulburn Bioenergy 
Project. The sale was finalised on 17 July 
2018. The associated asset has been 
recognised as ‘held for sale’ in the 30 
June 2018 statement of financial position. 
This was determined to be a key audit 
matter because the sale of the Goulburn 
Bioenergy Project represents a significant 
transaction to the Group.

In assessing the accounting treatment applied to this disposal, our audit procedures 
included, among others:

• 

• 

• 

 Examining the underlying documentation to support the transaction to consider if 
the classification as a ‘held for sale’ asset is appropriate and in line with the criteria 
in AASB 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations

 Assessing the carrying amount of the disposed assets, debts and liabilities at date of 
disposal and recalculated whether any gain or loss is to be recognised from disposal

 Assessing the separate disclosure requirements of a ‘held for sale’ asset in the 
statement of financial position and the impact on other disclosures within the 
consolidated financial statements; and

• 

 Challenging management’s estimates and assumptions in determining costs to sell.

OTHER INFORMATION

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information contained in the Directors’ 
Report for the year ended 30 June 2018, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon, which we obtained 
prior to the date of this auditor’s report, and the Annual Report, which is expected to be made available to us after that date. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the 
audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s report, we 
conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to 
report in this regard. 

When we read the Annual Report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate 
the matter to the directors and will request that it is corrected. If it is not corrected, we will seek to have the matter appropriately 
brought to the attention of users for whom our report is prepared. 

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 
110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by 
guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards 
Legislation, other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees.

 ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report –  61

Tel: +61 7 3237 5999 
Fax: +61 7 3221 9227 
www.bdo.com.au

Level 10, 12 Creek St
Brisbane QLD 4000
GPO Box 457 Brisbane QLD 4001
Australia

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF RENU ENERGY LIMITED CONTINUED...

RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE DIRECTORS FOR THE FINANCIAL REPORT 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors 
either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL REPORT 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a 
high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will 
always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, 
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis 
of this financial report.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance Standards 
Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf 

This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Report on the Remuneration Report
OPINION ON THE REMUNERATION REPORT

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 24 to 30 of the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2018.

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of ReNu Energy Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2018, complies with section 300A of 
the Corporations Act 2001.

RESPONSIBILITIES

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our 
audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

BDO AUDIT PTY LTD

R M SWABY 
Director

Brisbane, 30 August 2018

BDO Audit Pty Ltd ABN 33 134 022 870 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 
110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by 
guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards 
Legislation, other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees.

62 – ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report 

RENU ENERGY LIMITED FINANCIAL REPORT 2018
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE & SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

The Board of Directors of ReNu Energy Limited are responsible for the 
corporate governance of the Company and are committed to achieving 
and demonstrating the highest standards of corporate governance.

ReNu Energy Limited’s corporate governance practices were in place 
throughout the year ended 30 June 2018 and were fully compliant 
with the Australian Securities Exchange Corporate Governance 
Council’s Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (3rd 
Edition) except for the following:

Recommendation 1.5(a) – Companies should disclose in each annual report 
the measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity set by the Board 
in accordance with the diversity policy and progress towards achieving 
them. The Company has adopted a Diversity Policy that encourages the 
participation and provision of opportunity to all people interested in 
working at ReNu Energy. As the Company has a relatively small workforce 
with many roles requiring specific skills that may not be widely available, 
the Company has not deemed it appropriate to set specific numeric 
targets as these could be inappropriately skewed by the small sample 
size. ReNu Energy currently has participation from a diverse workforce.

Recommendation 1.5(c)(1) – Companies should disclose at the end of 
each reporting period the proportion of women employees in the whole 
organisation, women in senior executive positions and women on the 
Board. The Company has adopted a Diversity Policy that encourages 
the participation and provision of opportunity to all people interested 
in working at ReNu Energy. As the Company has a relatively small 
workforce with many roles requiring specific skills that may not be 
widely available, the Company does not believe it appropriate to 
publish specific employment numbers as Company does not believe this 
information adds any meaningful value due to its small workforce.

Recommendation 2.4 – A majority of the Board should be independent. 
The Company did not satisfy this condition for the financial year ended 
30 June 2018, as 50% of its Directors were not independent. However, 
with the appointment of Mr Tony Louka as a Director on 5 October 2018, at 
least 50% of the Board can be considered independent from that date. The 
Board believes that it is currently structured to act in the best interest of 
the shareholders and its composition is appropriate at the current time.

Recommendations 4.1 and 7.1 – The Board of a listed entity should have 
an audit committee and a risk committee which has at least three 
members, all of whom are Non-executive directors and a majority of 
whom are independent directors. The Company did not satisfy this 
recommendation for the financial year ended 30 June 2018 as its Audit 
and Risk Management Committee (Committee) had two members, both of 
whom were Non-executive Directors, and one of which was an independent 
Director. However, with the appointment of Mr Tony Louka to the Committee 
on 5 October 2018, the Committee comprises of three members, of which 
a majority are independent. The Company considers that given the size 
and composition of the Board, the current members of the committee 
are sufficient to exercise independent judgement in relation to the 
Company’s corporate reporting processes to satisfy its responsibilities.

Recommendation 8.1 – The Board of a listed entity should have a 
remuneration committee which has at least three members, all of whom 
are non-executive directors and a majority of whom are independent 
directors. The Company does not satisfy this recommendation as its 
Remuneration and Nomination Committee has two members, both of 
whom are Non-executive Directors and one of who is an independent 
Director. The Company considers that given the size and composition 
of the Board, the current members of the committee are sufficient to 
exercise independent judgement in order to satisfy its responsibilities.

ReNu Energy’s Corporate Governance Statement can be  
downloaded in the Governance section of our website  
http://renuenergy.com.au/about-us/governance/. 

Distribution of Fully Paid Ordinary Shares
Analysis of number of equity holders by size and holding as at  
12 October 2018

RANGE

100,001  
and Over

10,001 to 
100,000

5,001 to 10,000

1,001 to 5,000

1 to 1,000

Total

Unmarketable 
Parcels

NO. OF 
HOLDERS

SECURITIES

% OF ISSUED 
CAPITAL

1,127

826,829,480

85.66

3,273

1,674

3,604

2,088

114,874,649

12,446,810

9,942,847

1,177,011

11.90

1.29

1.03

0.12

11,766

965,270,797

100.00

10,023

91,453,235

9.47

Twenty Largest Holders 

RANK NAME

SHARES 
HELD 

% OF 
ISSUED 
CAPITAL

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

Borneo Capital Pty Ltd 

32,944,943

Tata Power International Pte Limited 

29,400,000

North Western Surveys Pty Ltd 

27,371,524

Stockton Capital Management Pty Ltd 

20,653,158

Indevco Group Holdings Pty Limited 

16,493,335

Pacific Custodians Pty Limited 

Investor View Pty Ltd 

Jetosea Pty Ltd 

Hirlgrove Pty Ltd 

Mymoney Pty Ltd 

Johan A Le Roux 

Jasmiin Enterprises Pty Ltd 

Trinity Management Pty Ltd 

Appwam Pty Ltd 

Bennanon Capital Pty Ltd 

14,341,500

13,505,291

13,041,455

11,615,468

10,747,291

10,376,311

9,901,296

8,373,155

7,157,979

6,846,418

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 

6,572,833

Flukes Superannuation Pty Ltd 

Nestegg No 1 Pty Limited 

Nurturing Evolutionary  
Development Pty Ltd 

6,509,488

6,000,000

5,850,000

3.41

3.05

2.83

2.14

1.71

1.49

1.40

1.35

1.20

1.11

1.07

1.03

0.87

0.74

0.71

0.68

0.67

0.62

0.61

20

Cooee Investments Pty Ltd

5,179,499

0.54

Total

262,880,944

27.23

Substantial Shareholders
As at 12 October 2018 ReNu Energy had no substantial shareholders in 
accordance with section 671B of the Corporations Act 2001. 

 ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report –  63

RENU ENERGY LIMITED FINANCIAL REPORT 2018
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE & SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION CONTINUED...

Notice of Meeting and Proxy Voting 
The Company offers online voting and shareholders may elect to 
receive the Company’s notice of meeting and proxy form via email. 
The Company encourages this form of electronic communication. 
Voting can be undertaken online, by logging in to the Link website using 
the holding details as shown on the proxy form. Shareholders who do 
not register for online access will continue to receive these documents 
by post. Shareholder who would like to opt in to receive these 
documents by email should register their communication preferences at 
the share registry’s web portal at www.linkmarketservices.com.au

Consolidation of  
Multiple Shareholdings
If you have multiple shareholding accounts that you wish to consolidate 
into a single account, please advise the Share Registry in writing.  
If your holdings are broker sponsored, please contact the sponsoring 
broker directly.

Register for Email Alerts
Please note, that as a shareholder you can register through the ‘Email 
Alerts’ section of our web site to receive electronic communications 
from the Company. To do so, you should select the ‘Investor Centre’ tab 
on our web site at www.renuenergy.com.au. Registration will provide you 
with an email advice with a link to www.renuenergy.com.au each time a 
relevant announcement is made by the company and posted on this site.

At www.renuenergy.com.au shareholders can view:

•  Annual and half-year Reports

•  Securities Exchange Announcements

•  Renu Energy Share Price Information

•  General Shareholder Information

Voting Rights
The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are 
set out below:

(a)  Ordinary shares:

 On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person 
or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall 
have one vote.

(b)  Options:

  No voting rights.

Securities Exchange Listing
The shares of the Company are listed under the symbol RNE on the 
Australian Securities Exchange Limited. The Company’s home branch 
is Sydney. 

Shareholder Enquiries
Shareholders with queries about their shareholdings should contact 
the Company’s Share Registry as follows:

Link Market Services 
Locked Bag A14 
Sydney South NSW 1235 

Telephone Australia: 1300 554 474 
Telephone International: +61 1300 554 474 
Fax +61 2 9287 0303

Email:  registrars@linkmarketservices.com.au

Change of Address
Issuer sponsored shareholders should notify the share registry 
immediately upon any change in their address quoting their 
Securityholder Reference Number (SRN). This can be done by phoning 
the share registry, by writing to them, or through their web portal 
at www.linkmarketservices.com.au. Changes in addresses for broker 
sponsored holders should be directed to the sponsoring brokers with 
the appropriate Holder Identification Number (HIN).

Annual Report
The Company’s Annual Report is posted on its web site immediately 
upon release to ASX. Shareholders will not be mailed a copy of the 
Annual Report unless they have specifically opted in to request one. 

64 – ReNu Energy 2018 Annual Report 

 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY

Board of Directors
Mr Steve McLean (Non-executive Chairman)
Mr Richard Brimblecombe (Non-executive Director)
Mr Anton Rohner (Non-executive Director)
Mr Craig Ricato (from 6 July 2018)  (Managing Director and CEO)
Mr Tony Louka (from 5 October 2018)  (Non-executive Director)

Company Secretary 
Mr Damian Galvin BBus (Acc), CA (from 4 September 2017)
Principal and Registered Office
Level 1, 9 Gardner Close, MILTON QLD 4064
Telephone: +61 1300 038 069
Facsimile: +61 7 3721 7599

Postal Address
PO Box 2046, MILTON QLD 4064

Internet 
www.renuenergy.com.au

Email 
info@renuenergy.com.au

ABN
55 095 006 090

Banker
Westpac Banking Corporation

Auditor 
BDO

Solicitor 
Thomson Geer Lawyers

Share Registry
Link Market Services Limited 
Phone: +61 1300 554 474 
Fax: +61 2 9287 0303 
Postal address: Locked Bag A14, Sydney South NSW 1235 
Website: www.linkmarketservices.com.au 
Email: registrars@linkmarketservices.com.au 

Securities Exchange Listing
ReNu Energy Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities 
Exchange. Ticker: RNE

R

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P

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2

0

1

8

PRINCIPAL and REGISTERED OFFICE  
Level 1, 9 Gardner Close, MILTON QLD 4064  

Telephone: +61 7 3721 7500  
Facsimile: +61 7 3721 7599
POSTAL ADDRESS PO Box 2046, MILTON QLD 4064  
Internet www.renuenergy.com.au  
Email info@renuenergy.com.au