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Resolute Forest Products

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FY2012 Annual Report · Resolute Forest Products
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SUCCEED
TOGETHER

2012 Ann UAl  REpORT

The inside pages of this report are printed on ResoluteMax 84 Gloss 60 lb 
(89 g/m2) paper, part of Resolute’s Align™ portfolio of environmentally- 
conscious papers. This paper was manufactured at our Catawba (South 
Carolina) mill. With its smaller environmental footprint, ResoluteMax  
84 Gloss is the perfect alternative to more costly coated freesheet paper 
selections which are made with chemical pulp.

Among its environmental benefits, ResoluteMax 84 Gloss:

•   uses 12% less wood fiber than the average coated freesheet  

in North America;

•   uses 25% less energy to produce than the average coated freesheet  

in North America;

•   has a carbon footprint that is 35% smaller over its life cycle than the 

 average coated freesheet in North America; and

•  is available with SFI®, PEFC or FSC® CW chain of custody certifications.

Resolute completed a life cycle assessment (LCA) comparing the Align 
paper grades with competitive papers across four categories of environ-
mental impact: climate change, human health, energy and ecosystem qual-
ity. The results of the LCA indicated that our Align grades had significantly 
less environmental impact than competitive freesheet papers.

Visit alignpaper.com for more information.

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3 5

RESOlUTE AT 
A GlAnCE

FinAn CiAl AnD  
SUSTAinAbiliTy  
HiGHliGHTS

lETTER TO  
SHAREHOlDERS

ExECUTiVE 
TEAM

ViSiOn AnD 
VAlUES

OUR OpERATiOnS

pRODUCT OVERViEW

OUR STRATEGy

SUSTAinAbiliT y 
pERFORMAnCE

   
About Resolute  
FoRest PRoducts
Resolute Forest Products is a global leader in the forest 
products industry with a diverse range of products, including 
newsprint, commercial printing papers, market pulp and wood 
products. The Company owns or operates over 40 pulp and 
paper mills and wood products facilities in the United States, 
Canada and South Korea, and power generation assets in 
Canada. Marketing its products in close to 90 countries, 
Resolute has third-party certified 100% of its managed 
woodlands to at least one of three internationally recognized 
sustainable forest management standards, including 65% 
certified to the Forest Stewardship Council® (FSC®) standards. 
The shares of Resolute Forest Products trade under the stock 
symbol RFP on both the New York Stock Exchange and the 
Toronto Stock Exchange.

Resolute and other member companies of the Forest Products 
Association of Canada, as well as a number of environmental 
organizations, are partners in the Canadian Boreal Forest 
Agreement. The group works to identify solutions to conservation 
issues that meet the goal of balancing equally the three pillars 
of sustainability linked to human activities: environmental, 
social and economic. Resolute is also a member of the World 
Wildlife Fund’s Climate Savers program, in which businesses 
establish ambitious targets to voluntarily reduce greenhouse 
gas emissions and work aggressively toward achieving them.

WOOD PRODUCTS

DISTRIBUTION OF SALES

61% CANADA

39% UNITED STATES

NEWSPRINT 

DISTRIBUTION OF SALES

48% UNITED STATES

24% LATIN AMERICA

11% ASIA

11% CANADA

5% EUROPE

1% OTHER COUNTRIES

COMMERCIAL PRINTING PAPERS

DISTRIBUTION OF SALES

84% UNITED STATES

8% CANADA

4% LATIN AMERICA

2% ASIA

1% EUROPE

1% OTHER COUNTRIES

MARKET PULP

DISTRIBUTION OF SALES

56% UNITED STATES

20% EUROPE 

9% ASIA

8% CANADA

6% LATIN AMERICA

1% OTHER COUNTRIES

rESolUTE ForEST proDUcTS    2012 ANNUAl rEporT

1

Resolute At 
A glAnce

ToTAl SAlES

$4,503M 

rENEwABlE ENErgy 
ovEr ToTAl ENErgy 
(including purchased  
electricity)

ADJUSTED EBITDA

$386M

NET cASh  
provIDED By  
opErATINg AcTIvITIES

$ 266M

cErTIFIcATIoN

68% MANAgED ForEST  
100% 

11% wood products

18% market pulp

DISTrIBUTIoN 
oF SAlES By %  
oF rEvENUE
(December 31, 2012)

36% newsprint

25% specialty papers

10% coated papers

proDUcTIoN cApAcITy1
as of December 31, 2012

NewspriNt

coated papers

UNcoated papers

market pUlp 

wood prodUcts

[ 1 ]  Includes capacity of Ponderay Newsprint company.

3.1 millioN metric toNs

0.6 millioN metric toNs

1.3 millioN metric toNs

1.7 millioN metric toNs

2.8 billioN board feet

FIG.

2.2 B

FUEL

USE

42.9%    Black liquor solids

 31.8%   Bark and biosolids

17.4%   Natural gas 

   3.9%   Coal

  1.3%  Steam

PULP AND 

PAPER MILLS 2012

0.9%  Bunker C oil 

0.7%  Landfill gas

0.6%  Tire derived fuel

0.4%  Plastics

 0.1%  Light fuel oil

ELECTRICITY

FIG.

2.2 C

USE

PULP AND 

PAPER MILLS 2012

  42.4%  Purchased–hydro

   18.3%  Purchased–nuclear

    16.3%   Purchased–coal

     8.4%   Self–generated cogeneration power

     7.4%   Self-generated hydro power

    7.3%  Purchased–other

FIG.

2.2 E

CARBON

FOOTPRINT

PULP AND 
PAPER MILLS 2012

  31%  Scope 1: direct emissions from production 

    69%   Scope 2: indirect emissions related 

  to purchased electricity and steam 

Graph does not add up to 100% due to rounding

Graph does not add up to 100% due to rounding

 
 
 
FinAnciAl  
HigHligHts

Financial highlights
selected annual financial Information

(in millions of dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)

successor

successor

Predecessor

Years ended December 31,

2012

2011

2010

sales
operating income (loss) per segment
  Newsprint
  coated papers
  specialty papers
  market pulp
  wood products
  corporate/other

  total

Net (loss) income
Net (loss) income per common share
  basic
  diluted

cash and cash equivalents
total assets

adjusted ebitda2
adjusted ebitda margin2 
roe, adjusted for special items3

$ 4,503
$ 4,503

$ 4,756
$ 4,756

$ 4,746

97
9
76
(50)
26
(188)
(30)
(2)

$ (0.02)
$
(0.02)

$
$  263
6,324

$  386
$

8.6%
2.4%

89
57
62
85
(25)
(70)
198
41

$  0.42
$
0.42

$
$  369
6,298

$  481
$

(171)
31
(44)
137
9
(122)
(160)
2,614

$ 45.30
27.63

$  319
7,135

$  306

10.1%
4.7%

6.4%
n/m

 [ 2 ]   earnings before interest expense, income taxes and depreciation, or “ebITDa,” adjusted ebITDa and 
adjusted ebITDa margin are not financial measures recognized under generally accepted accounting 
principles, or “GaaP.” ebITDa is calculated as net (loss) income including noncontrolling interests from  
the consolidated statements of operations, adjusted for interest expense, income taxes and depreciation, 
amortization and cost of timber harvested. adjusted ebITDa means ebITDa excluding special items such 
as foreign exchange translation gains and losses, employee termination costs, closure costs, impairment 
and other related charges, inventory write-downs related to closures, start-up costs of idled mills, gains and 
losses on dispositions of assets, post-emergence costs, transaction costs and other charges or credits that 
are excluded from our segments’ performance from GaaP operating income (loss). adjusted ebITDa 
margin is adjusted ebITDa expressed as a percentage of sales. We believe that using measures such as 
ebITDa, adjusted ebITDa and adjusted ebITDa margin is useful because they are consistent with the 
indicators management uses internally to measure the company’s performance, and it allows the reader  
to more easily compare our ongoing operations and financial performance from period to period.

 
rESolUTE ForEST proDUcTS    2012 ANNUAl rEporT

3

FinAnciAl  
HigHligHts

(in millions of dollars)

Years ended December 31,

2012

2011

2010

successor

successor

Predecessor

Net (loss) income including noncontrolling interests

$ 

(36)

$  39

$ 2,775

interest expense
income tax (benefit) provision 

  depreciation, amortization and cost of timber harvested

ebitda
  foreign exchange translation (gain) loss 
  employee termination costs (credits)
  closure costs, impairment and other related charges

inventory write-downs related to closures

  start-up costs of idled mills
  Net gain on disposition of assets
  post-emergence costs
  transaction costs
  other income, net
  reorganization items, net

  adjusted ebitda

66
(38)
233

$  225
(17)
5
180
12
13
(35)
11
8
(16)
—

$  386

95
16
220

$  370
21
12
46
3
—
(3)
47
5
(20)
—

483
(1,606)
493

$ 2,145
94
(8)
11
—
—
(30)
—
—
(5)
(1,901)

$  481

$  306

 [ 3 ]  return on equity, or “roe,” is a non-GaaP financial measure, calculated by dividing net (loss) income, excluding 
the special items identified on page 4, by adjusted shareholders’ equity. roe is a measure of profitability 
that shows how much profit the company generated as a percentage of shareholder money invested. The 
calculation of roe as of December 31, 2010, has been omitted because, in management’s view, it does not 
provide a true representation of roe given that net income, excluding special items, and shareholders’ 
equity are adjusted for fresh start accounting and the application of the plans of reorganization on and as 
of December 31, 2010, and as a result net income does not reflect the performance during the entire year. 
During the creditor protection and until the application of fresh start accounting, the predecessor company’s 
shareholders’ equity was negative.

 
 
 
FinAnciAl  
HigHligHts

as of December 31, 2012

Net (loss) 
income

Shareholders’ 
equity

roE (%)

$  (2)

$ 3,093

(0.1)%

$ (23)
4
112
7
10
(22)
9
8
(11)
(13)
—

$  79

$ 

(23)
4
112
7
10
(22)
9
8
(11)
(13)
125

$ 3,299

2.4%

as of December 31, 2011

Net  
income

Shareholders’ 
equity

roE (%)

$  41

$ 3,417

1.2%

$  23
8
32
2
(2)
34
4
(14)
38

$166

$  23
8
32
2
(2)
34
4
(14)
38

$ 3,542

4.7%

Financial highlights (continued)

(in millions of dollars, except roe)

Gaap as reported

adjustments for special items:
  foreign exchange translation gain
  employee termination costs
  closure costs, impairment and other related charges

inventory write-downs related to closures

  start-up costs of idled mills
  Net gain on disposition of assets
  post-emergence costs
  transaction costs
  other income, net
  reorganization-related and other tax adjustments
  cumulative past-year adjustments

Gaap as adjusted for special items

(in millions of dollars, except roe)

Gaap as reported

adjustments for special items:
  foreign exchange translation loss
  employee termination costs
  closure costs, impairment and other related charges

inventory write-downs related to closures

  Net gain on disposition of assets
  post-emergence costs
  transaction costs
  other income, net
  reorganization-related and other tax adjustments

Gaap as adjusted for special items

 
 
rESolUTE ForEST proDUcTS    2012 ANNUAl rEporT

5

sustAinAbility  
HigHligHts

resolute’s focus on continuous improvement starts with a serious commitment to operating sustainably by  
carefully balancing the three pillars of sustainability: environmental, social and economic. This approach is a  
critical foundation to being a competitive organization.

Environmental highlights4
class 1 environmental incidents
fuel energy used, GJ
electricity used:
  purchased, Gwh
  self-generated or owned, Gwh
renewable energy, % of total energy (including purchased electricity)
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions,6 mt co2e
water used,7 m3
biochemical oxygen demand (bod5), mt
total suspended solids (tss), mt
fiber loss, mt7
managed forest certification,8 %
chain of custody certification,9 %

Social highlights
employees
occupational safety and Health administration (osHa) incidents, rate per 100 employees
employee turnover, %
employee wages and benefits, $ millions
philanthropy, $ millions

Economic highlights
sales of cogenerated electricity, mwh/year
eco-label sales, % of total of North american paper sales10
align™ sales, % of total commercial printing paper sales

2012

2
81,684

11,648
2,187
68
3,975
385,546
7,901
11,396
287,863
100
100

2012
9,255
1.13
12.5
775
1.2

2012
148,277
15
5.3

2011

3
94,665

12,636
2,3945
70
4,445
385,169
7,871
11,967
267,383
100
100

2011
10,572
1.43
9.9
901
0.5

2011

8,329
13
4.6

2010

3
97,754

12,904
2,684
69
4,707
406,565
8,656
11,691
291,316
100
100

2010
10,470
1.51
8.1
895
0.6

2010
41,168
6
4.7

  [ 4 ]   environmental data is for pulp and paper mills only, except for environmental incidents, which are shown for all operations. The data presented in these 

tables excludes the acquisition of fibrek.

  [ 5 ]  The difference in self-generated electricity usage between 2010 and 2011 is due to the sale of our interest in acH Limited Partnership in may 2011.
  [ 6 ]  The GHG emissions exclude emissions from mill landfills.
  [ 7 ]   resolute returns more than 90% of the water it withdraws. The balance remains within the product or is converted to steam in the manufacturing process. 

The difference in water consumption between 2011 and 2012 is due to machine closures and production downtime which altered water and fiber loss circuits 
at some of our mills. This resulted in greater water consumption as well as an increase in fiber loss on a per ton production basis. 

  [ 8 ]   all of resolute’s forests are managed using at least one of three internationally recognized sustainable forest management (sfm) certification standards: 

forest stewardship council® (fsc®), sustainable forestry Initiative® (sfI®), and canadian standards association (csa).

  [ 9 ]   resolute instituted fiber-tracking systems at all of our facilities, and all tracking systems are third-party certified according to one or more of three 

internationally recognized chain of custody (coc) standards: fsc, sfI and Programme for the endorsement of forest certification (Pefc). excludes 
Dolbeau (Quebec), which is set to become coc certified in 2013.

 [ 10 ]  Includes commercial printing papers and newsprint. eco-label refers to grades that are third-party certified according to fsc, sfI and/or Pefc standards.

“ oN beHaLf of  resoLuTe  foresT ProDucTs aND  THe boarD of DIrecTors, I  WouLD    
LIke To THaNk  rIcHarD  b. evaNs for  HIs Years of servIce aND exTraorDINarY   
coNTrIbuTIoN  To THe orGaNIzaTIoN’s  PasT,  PreseNT aND fuTure. DIck  Is sTePPING  
DoWN from  THe boarD foLLoWING  THIs Year’s aNNuaL meeTING, aND  We WIsH  HIm  
THe verY besT.”  rIchArD  gArNEAU

rESolUTE ForEST proDUcTS    2012 ANNUAl rEporT

7

letteR to
sHAReHoldeRs

Richard B. Evans—Chairman of the Board

Richard Garneau—President and Chief Executive Officer

In this second year since our emergence, we made 
difficult decisions in order to respond to the challenges 
facing the forest products industry. We significantly 
improved our competitiveness by optimizing our  
mill network, reducing costs wherever possible and 
improving our financial position. We added three 
pulp mills to our assets, committed to growth projects 
in lumber, invested in power cogeneration plants, 
reinforced our environmental credentials and further 
optimized our paper assets, steps that will position us 
well for the future. at the same time, we returned  
$67 million to our shareholders in share buybacks, reduced 
balance sheet working capital by a further $81 million 
from the end of 2011 and redeemed an additional  
$85 million of debt. our achievements are the product of 
teamwork and our employees’ concerted efforts to 
take charge of our future in what continues to be a 
time of change in the forest products industry.

our overall corporate strategy remains the same: a 
gradual retreat from certain paper grades, and using 
our strong financial position to act on opportunities 
to grow and diversify. and so does the underlying 
principle: run for profit, not for tons. We do that by 
managing production and inventory levels, selling only 
profitable tons, and maintaining world-class opera-
tional standards.

opTIMIzINg oUr ASSET BASE AND INvESTINg 
IN oUr FUTUrE
Highlights of our efforts in 2012:

•   We grew our pulp segment with the acquisition of 

fibrek Inc., adding three mills, one northern bleached 
softwood kraft (Nbsk) and two recycled bleached 
kraft (rbk), representing 752,000 tons of additional 
capacity. This positions us well as an important long-
term North american pulp producer.

•   We announced a number of projects to grow our 
wood products business: capacity enhancements  
at a number of existing sawmills, the restart of the 
Ignace, ontario, facility (announced in January 2013), 
and the construction of a new facility in atikokan, 
ontario. When all these projects are completed by 
mid-2014, they will add approximately 400 million 
board feet of annual production capacity.

•   We invested in a number of power cogeneration 

assets. starting in December 2012, we added addi-
tional capacity at saint-félicien and Dolbeau, both 
in Quebec, and began external sales of the power 
produced to the Hydro-Québec network. We 
recently completed the closing stages of installing 
our Thunder bay, ontario, facility which is expected 
to begin producing late in the first quarter of 2013.

•   We made significant progress toward optimizing 

our paper and pulp mill network. While preserving 
our ability to generate cash flow, these steps pro-
vide for a leaner and more efficient mill network, 
including:

•   We idled and subsequently sold our Mersey, 

Nova scotia, newsprint mill, as part of our efforts 
to manage exposure to export markets where the 
relative strength of the u.s. dollar negatively 
impacted our competitiveness.

•   We restarted a supercalendered paper 

machine in Dolbeau. The machine was newly 
built in 1999, and we believe that together with 
the power cogeneration unit, the mill will be a 
highly com petitive operation.

•   We rationalized higher cost capacity by closing a 
supercalendered paper machine in Laurentide 
(Quebec) and indefinitely idling the pulp mill and 
specialized paper machine in fort frances (ontario).

•   We indefinitely idled a coated paper machine in 
catawba (south carolina) to improve overall effi-
ciency and reduce labor costs.

•   In order to drive better efficiency and lower overall 
labor costs, we implemented or announced more 
efficient manning structures at a number of sites.

In light of the impact to affected workers and the com-
munities in which they operate, we take mill idling and 
closure decisions with great seriousness. They are, 
however, a difficult reality to which we need to respond 
quickly to ensure our long-term viability.

STrENgThENINg oUr FINANcIAl poSITIoN
maintaining and improving our financial position is key 
to executing our strategy and delivering value to share-
holders. We returned $67 million to our shareholders 
in the year by buying 5.6 million shares of our com-
mon stock, more than offsetting the 3.3 million shares 
we issued to acquire fibrek. We also redeemed  
$85 million of our 10.25% senior secured notes due in 
2018, spent $63 million to acquire fibrek and repaid 
and canceled its term loan and credit facility, for a 
total of $112 million. We reduced working capital on 
the balance sheet (which we calculate as current 
assets minus current liabilities, excluding cash and 
cash equivalents and debt) by 9% from the end of 
2011, and we made capital expenditures of $169 million, 

 
 
rESolUTE ForEST proDUcTS    2012 ANNUAl rEporT

9

letteR to
sHAReHoldeRs

crEATINg “JoBS whErE yoU grow”
In addition to a strong financial position and a com-
petitive asset base, our long-term success depends 
on our ability to recruit and retain employees with the 
right skills. because we anticipate significant work-
force renewal over the coming years, we launched  
in 2012 an employer brand centered on employee 
development: “Jobs Where You Grow”. This, along 
with improved human resources tools, is designed  
to improve our recruitment and retention efforts.

safety is one of the most important components  
of our company’s culture. In 2012, our combined 
occupational safety and Health administration 
(osHa) incident rate was 1.13, compared to 1.43 in 
2011. This shows important progress on one of our 
key commitments given that a rate of 1 is considered 
world-class. Thanks to the collective effort and dedi-
cation of our employees, we achieved an impressive 
8 out of 12 months with a world-class osHa incident 
rate of less than 1, and successfully implemented a 
near-miss reporting system. We also introduced a 
more stringent policy on the use of personal protec-
tive equipment in the potential presence of hazard-
ous chemicals at our pulp and paper mills.

including compliance and maintenance of business 
activities and value-creating projects. With $263  
million of cash, we started 2013 with $782 million  
of available liquidity and $271 million in net debt.

In the fourth quarter, standard & Poor’s ratings 
services affirmed its long-term corporate credit rat-
ing (bb-, stable) and upgraded the issue-level rating 
on the senior secured notes to bb from bb-. also in 
the fourth quarter, moody’s Investors service upgraded 
the corporate family rating and the senior secured 
notes rating to ba3 from b1.

Today, we continue to work with other plan stake-
holders, including employees, retirees, unions, the 
provincial governments of Quebec and ontario and 
the related pension regulators to address issues 
related to the solvency deficits in our material 
canadian registered pension plans. With interest 
rates currently near historic lows, we will work to 
develop a plan that balances the need to meet our 
undertakings to retirees, but also provides us the 
funding predictability we need to manage our busi-
ness. for more information on the funding relief  
measures and our agreements with the provinces of 
Quebec and ontario,  please refer to our annual 
report on form 10-k.11

  [ 11 ]   Please see the discussion under Item 7, “management’s Discussion and analysis—Liquidity and capital resources—employee benefit Plans—canadian 

Pension funding”, in our annual report on form 10-k, page 63.

SolIDIFyINg oUr ENvIroNMENTAl, SocIAl 
AND EcoNoMIc FoUNDATIoNS
resolute’s role in its operating communities extends 
beyond simply being a responsible employer. We  
are deeply committed to operating sustainably. This 
approach is a critical foundation to being a competitive 
organization, focused on continuous improvement. 
2012 marked the release of our second annual sustain-
ability report using Global reporting Initiative guide-
lines, endorsed by the united Nations Global compact. 
The report provides a framework for improving our 
accountability, transparency and performance across 
environmental, social and economic sustainability.

Throughout last year, we made significant strides 
toward strengthening our sustainability performance:

•   We have been a member of WWF Climate Savers 
since 2011, a program through which we have com-
mitted to reduce absolute greenhouse gas (GHG) 
emissions by 65% by 2015, compared to 2000 levels 
(scope 1 and 2).12 achieving this reduction will have 
an equivalent impact to removing more than 1.4 mil-
lion automobiles from the roads. In 2012, we made 
further progress toward our goal, decreasing our 
emissions beyond the 62% reduction achieved in 2011.

•   We are also at the forefront of fiber certification, 
with 100% of the woodlands we manage certified 
to internationally recognized sustainable forest 
management standards. at press time, we had 
reached 65% forest stewardship council® (fsc®) 
certification, and we are continuing to progress in 
line with our commitment to reach 80% by 2015.  
In 2012, resolute achieved the distinction of being 
the largest manager of fsc-certified forests in the 
world. Taken all together, our fsc-certified forests 
cover an area larger than Greece.

•   We launched Align™, an eco-efficient, budget-friendly 
line of mechanical papers that use 25% to 63% less 
total energy to produce than the average freesheet 
grade produced with chemical pulp. These grades 
have a carbon footprint that is 35% to 85% lower 
than that of the average freesheet. In 2013, we will 
continue to seek growth of our align grades as an 
important aspect of our commercial printing paper 
sales strategy.

•   We fell short of our commitment to reduce environ-
mental incidents by 20% in 2012 compared to 2011, 
recording a 6% increase in the total number of inci-
dents year-over-year. corrective measures have 
been put in place to address gaps and enhance 
performance.

[ 12 ] 

 scope 1 GHG emissions are greenhouse gas emissions that come from sources owned or controlled by the company, such as the combustion of fuel at mills 
to generate heat to dry paper or generate electricity. scope 2 GHG emissions are greenhouse gas emissions that are the result of company activities 
occurring at sources owned or controlled by third parties, associated with the production of purchased electricity or steam. scope 2 emissions physically 
occur at the facility where electricity or steam is generated.

rESolUTE ForEST proDUcTS    2012 ANNUAl rEporT

11

•   We worked in concert with various stakeholders, 

including environmental non-government organiza-
tions (or eNGos) and governments, to expand our 
network of protected areas where needed and to 
identify and manage habitat for woodland caribou 
populations and other species. being a member  
of the canadian boreal forest agreement (cbfa) 
remains an important part of our stakeholder  
outreach initiative. We remain committed to the 
cbfa process.

MovINg ForwArD
We’ve made significant progress this year despite 
challenging conditions and markets: our assets are 
more competitive, our costs are lower and our financial 
position is stronger. We must continue to respond 
swiftly to challenges, staying true to our cost-focused 
and asset optimization strategies, if we are to continue 
to be successful in the future.

letteR to
sHAReHoldeRs

We are truly proud and grateful that our employees 
worked so hard to continue to make us a leader in 
challenging times. They are critical to our success. on 
behalf of our fellow board members, we would like to 
thank our employees for their ongoing commitment 
and dedication. Let us keep up the good work in 2013; 
we have more to do on our path to success.

sincerely,

richard B. Evans 
Non-Executive Chairman of the Board

richard garneau 
President and Chief Executive Officer

ouR executive  
teAm

Jo-Ann longworth
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
ms. Longworth previously served as special advisor to the President 
and chief executive officer, focusing on special mandates, from 
July 4, 2011, to august 31, 2011. she served as senior vice President 
and chief accounting officer with World color Inc. (formerly 
Quebecor World Inc.) from 2008 to 2010, as chief financial 
officer with skyservice Inc. from 2007 to 2008, as vice President 
and controller with Novelis, Inc. from 2005 to 2006, and held a 
number of financial and operational roles over a 16-year career  
with alcan Inc.

Jacques p. vachon
Senior Vice President, Corporate Affairs and Chief Legal Officer
mr. vachon previously served as senior vice President and chief 
Legal officer from January 2011 to february 2012, as senior vice 
President, corporate affairs and chief Legal officer, from october 
2007 to January 2011, and as senior vice President, corporate affairs 
and secretary, of abitibi-consolidated Inc. from 1997 to october 2007.

yves laflamme
Senior Vice President, Wood Products, Procurement and 
Information Technology
mr. Laflamme previously served as senior vice President, Wood 
Products, from october 2007 to January 2011, as senior vice 
President, Woodlands and sawmills, of abitibi-consolidated Inc. 
from 2006 to october 2007, and as vice President, sales, 
marketing and value-added Wood Products operations, of 
abitibi-consolidated Inc. from 2004 to 2005.

Alain Boivin
Senior Vice President, Pulp and Paper Operations
mr. boivin previously served as vice President of mill operations  
at smurfit-stone container corporation and as a vice President  
at smurfit-stone since 2000. He was senior vice President, 
containerboard operations, for st. Laurent Paperboard Inc. from 
1999 to 2000 and was mill manager at a number of operations for 
Donohue Inc. and avenor Inc.

John lafave
Senior Vice President, Pulp and Paper Sales and Marketing
mr. Lafave previously served as vice President, sales, National 
accounts—Paper sales, vice President, sales, National accounts—
Newsprint and vice President, sales, commercial Printers of 
abitibi-consolidated Inc. from 2004 to 2009. He previously held 
progressive positions in sales with uPm-kymmene and repap 
enterprises.

richard garneau
President and Chief Executive Officer
mr. Garneau joined the board of Directors in June 2010. Previously, 
mr. Garneau served as President and chief executive officer of 
catalyst Paper corporation from march 2007 to may 2010. Prior  
to his tenure at catalyst, mr. Garneau served as executive vice 
President, operations, at Domtar corporation. He also held a vari-
ety of roles at Norampac Inc. (a joint-venture of Domtar Inc. and 
cascades Inc.), copernic Inc., future electronics Inc., st. Laurent 
Paperboard Inc., finlay forest Industries Inc. and Donohue Inc.  
mr. Garneau is a member of the canadian Institute of chartered 
accountants.

pierre laberge
Senior Vice President, Human Resources
mr. Laberge previously served as senior vice President, Human 
resources and Public affairs, from June 2011 to february 2012 and 
as vice President, Human resources, for our canadian operations 
from January 2011 to may 2011. He joined Donohue Inc. in 1988.

rESolUTE ForEST proDUcTS    2012 ANNUAl rEporT

13

ouR
vision And vAlues

Our vision and values capture the philosophy of Resolute Forest Products 
and our shared sense of purpose. They guide our decisions, actions and 
behaviors, and drive us to build a culture based on performance, growth 
and sustainability.

oUr vISIoN
at resolute forest Products, we are one team with one vision where profitability and sustainability  
drive our future.

oUr vAlUES

work SAFEly
We always put the 
safety of our people 
first. creating an  
injury-free workplace  
is everyone’s business. 
We maintain world- 
class standards and  
continuously measure 
and improve our safety 
efforts and results.

BE AccoUNTABlE
We are accountable for 
our performance. The 
future of our company  
is in our hands. by 
empowering people, 
acting with integrity, 
setting goals and mea-
suring progress, we 
deliver first-class prod-
ucts and services to 
customers and create 
value for shareholders.

ENSUrE 
SUSTAINABIlITy
We make decisions with 
tomorrow in mind. We 
know that our long-term 
profitability depends on 
preserving the natural 
resources in our care 
and being a responsible 
partner in the commu-
nities where we live  
and work.

SUccEED TogEThEr
We win together. 
Teamwork starts with  
a winning attitude and  
a true desire to support 
each other. We welcome 
ideas, communicate fre-
quently and share best 
practices.

 
rESolUTE ForEST proDUcTS    2012 ANNUAl rEporT

15

living tHe compAny vAlues:  
succeed togetHeR

Jason Tallon, Process Engineer, E.I.T.
Iroquois Falls (Ontario) paper mill 

When I think about our “succeed Together” company 
value, I think of repair days at the Iroquois falls mill 
when the machines are being repaired and everyone is 
working on maintenance. on those days, management 
team members don’t stay in their offices. They’re out 
on the floor in the thick of it, helping and coordinat-
ing activities. That sends the message that we are all 
working toward the same thing: We’re all trying to 
get paper made.

as a member of the process engineering team, my 
job is to learn everything from how the wood chips 
come into the mill to how they are turned into pulp, 
made into paper and shipped out the door. and then 
I help figure out how to improve that process and 
how to fix things quickly when problems arise.

I grew up in a mill town, and my father always said the 
best way to learn how a mill works is to talk to the 
operators. When I started here two years ago, I had  
a lot of questions and I was never afraid to ask them. 
everyone always took the time to explain what they 
were doing or what some acronym stood for. Working 

with people who have hands-on knowledge is also 
incredibly educational. and that kind of learning is 
invaluable for problem-solving.

When something does happen and my team gets 
called, we may work together or divide up the prob-
lem to get it solved, but we always use our combined 
knowledge to develop the best way forward.

succeeding together is also about our relationships 
with our partners: our customers and suppliers, and 
the communities in which we live and operate. The 
mill supports the community and the community sup-
ports the mill. That’s why, when we reach an important 
safety milestone we don’t just celebrate it at work. 
We celebrate it in town with a barbecue or a picnic. 
It’s a win for everyone.

of course, Iroquois falls has a special relationship 
with the mill; it was established around it. our past 
and future are very closely tied together, and it’s only 
natural that resolute partnered with the town in cel-
ebration of its 100th anniversary in 2012.

pUlp AND pApEr
cANADA
QUEBEC
Alma / Amos / Baie-Comeau / Clermont / Dolbeau / 
Kénogami / Laurentide / Saint-Félicien

ONTARIO
Fort Frances / Iroquois Falls / Thorold / Thunder Bay

UNITED STATES
Augusta, GA / Calhoun, TN / Catawba, SC /  
Coosa Pines, AL / Fairmont, WV / Grenada, MS / 
Menominee, MI / Ponderay, WA 

SoUTh korEA
Mokpo

wooD proDUcTS
QUEBEC
Abitibi LP (Larouche and Saint-Prime) / Château-
Richer / Comtois / Girardville-Normandin / La Doré 
(2 facilities) / Maniwaki / Mistassini / Opitciwan / 
Outardes / Produits Forestiers Mauricie / Produits 
Forestiers Petit-Paris / Roberval / Saint-Félicien / 
Saint-Fulgence / Saint-Hilarion / Saint-Thomas / 
Senneterre

ONTARIO
Thunder Bay

hyDroElEcTrIc AND 
cogENErATIoN FAcIlITIES
cANADA
QUEBEC
Dolbeau / Gatineau13 / Hydro-Saguenay / 
Saint-Félicien

ONTARIO
Fort Frances / Thunder Bay

UNITED STATES
Calhoun, TN / Catawba, SC / Coosa Pines, AL

ouR  
opeRAtions

Paper/Pulp

Wood Products 

E

R

Energy

Recycling

Corporate Office

Customer Service

South
Korea

For the full list of our Company locations,  
visit resolutefp.com.

Mokpo

[ 13 ]   operations to resume in 2013.

Ponderay, WA

Fort Frances, ON

Laurentide

Gatineau

Canada

Thunder Bay, ON

Iroquois Falls, ON

Buffalo, NY

RR

R

Thorold, ON

Boston, MA

United States

Calhoun, TN

Catawba, SC

Coosa Pines, AL

Quebec

Produits Forestiers Petit-Paris

Mistassini

Dolbeau

Saint-Thomas

Girardville

Normandin

La Doré

Comtois

Amos

Senneterre

Baie-Comeau

Alma

Kénogami

Outardes

Saint-Fulgence

É

Hydro-

Saguenay

Clermont

Saint-Hilarion

Opitciwan

Saint-Prime

Larouche

Saint-Félicien

Roberval

Montréal, QC

Maniwaki

Château-Richer

Produits Forestiers Mauricie

Menominee, MI

Pittsburgh, PA

R

Detroit, MI

Cleveland, OH

Chicago, IL

R

Philadelphia, PA

R

Fairmont, WV

R

R

R

R

Indianapolis, IN

R

R

Columbus, OH

Baltimore, MD

Kansas City, KS

R

Cincinnati, OH

R

St. Louis, MO

Tulsa/Oklahoma City, OK

Grenada, MS

Dallas/Fort Worth, TX

Augusta, GA

Coosa Pines, AL

Calhoun, TN

Catawba, SC

R

R

San Antonio/Austin, TX

R

R

Houston, TX

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
rESolUTE ForEST proDUcTS    2012 ANNUAl rEporT

17

Canada

Montréal, QC

Maniwaki

Château-Richer

Produits Forestiers Mauricie

Ponderay, WA

Fort Frances, ON

Thunder Bay, ON

Iroquois Falls, ON

Buffalo, NY

RR

R

Thorold, ON

Boston, MA

United States

Calhoun, TN

Catawba, SC

Coosa Pines, AL

Quebec

Mistassini
Dolbeau

Comtois

Saint-Thomas

Girardville
Normandin
La Doré

Amos

Senneterre

Opitciwan

Saint-Prime

Roberval

Produits Forestiers Petit-Paris

Alma

Kénogami

Baie-Comeau

Outardes

Saint-Fulgence

É
Hydro-
Saguenay

Larouche

Saint-Félicien

Clermont

Saint-Hilarion

Laurentide

Gatineau

Menominee, MI

Detroit, MI
R
Cleveland, OH

Chicago, IL

R

Pittsburgh, PA

Philadelphia, PA

R
Fairmont, WV

R

R

R

R

Indianapolis, IN

R

R
Cincinnati, OH

Columbus, OH

Baltimore, MD

Kansas City, KS

R

R
St. Louis, MO

R

Tulsa/Oklahoma City, OK

Grenada, MS

Dallas/Fort Worth, TX

R

San Antonio/Austin, TX

R

R

Houston, TX

Calhoun, TN

Catawba, SC

Augusta, GA

Coosa Pines, AL

South

Korea

Mokpo

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
pRoduct oveRview

pApEr

commercial printing papers

coaTeD mecHaNIcaL 

uNcoaTeD mecHaNIcaL
  supercalendered (sca+, sca, scb, sNc)

  super-brite 

 (uncoated freesheet alternatives)

  Hi-brite

  book

  Directory

  specialty

Newsprint

END USES

magazines, catalogs, coupons, retail flyers, annual reports

flyers, inserts, catalogs, magazines, coupons

flyers and inserts, direct mail, instruction manuals, financial printing, 
statements, forms, maps, brochures, directories, general commercial 
printing, digital printing

Paperback books, hard cover books, educational workbooks, children’s 
books, coloring books, comics

Telephone books, directories

construction and other papers

Newspapers, inserts, flyers, telephone books, directories, commercial guides

 Includes Align™ grades. Discover our Align family of papers at alignpaper.com. 

MArkET pUlp

Northern bleached softwood kraft
Northern bleached softwood kraft—flash
southern bleached softwood kraft
Northern bleached hardwood kraft
southern bleached hardwood kraft
recycled bleached kraft

Fluff

wooD proDUcTS

Framing lumber
studs and random lengths 
  Nominal sizes (inches): 1 x 2 to 2 x 10
  Length: 6 feet to 16 feet

Specialty products
Premium and select grades
machine-stress rated (msr) lumber
finger-jointed lumber
furring strips
bed-frame components
I-joists

Printing and writing papers, tissue and paper towels, specialty papers

Disposable diapers, feminine hygiene and other absorbent products

Light-frame construction, including walls, roofs and floors

Do-it-yourself (DIY) projects, roof trusses, structural and industrial 
components, high-performance flooring

rESolUTE ForEST proDUcTS    2012 ANNUAl rEporT

19

MANUFAcTUrINg opErATIoNS AND  
chAIN oF cUSToDy cErTIFIcATIoNS

commercial printing papers
caNaDa
alma (Qc)—fsc, Pefc / Dolbeau (Qc)—fsc / fort frances (oN)—
fsc, Pefc, sfI / Iroquois falls (oN)*—fsc, Pefc, sfI / kénogami 
(Qc)—fsc, Pefc / Laurentide (Qc)—fsc, Pefc
*only paper machine #1 at Iroquois falls makes construction paper
uNITeD sTaTes
calhoun (TN)—fsc cW, Pefc, sfI / catawba (sc)—fsc cW, Pefc, sfI

Newsprint
caNaDa
amos (Qc)—fsc, Pefc / baie-comeau (Qc)—fsc, Pefc / clermont 
(Qc)—fsc, Pefc / Iroquois falls (oN)—fsc, Pefc, sfI / Thorold 
(oN)—fsc / Thunder bay (oN)—fsc, Pefc, sfI
uNITeD sTaTes
augusta (Ga)—fsc cW, Pefc, sfI / calhoun (TN)*—fsc cW, Pefc, 
sfI / Grenada (ms)—fsc cW, Pefc, sfI / Ponderay (Wa)**—fsc, 
Pefc, sfI
  *calhoun in 2012 mainly produced commercial printing paper
**resolute joint-venture interest (40%)
souTH korea
mokpo

Market pulp
caNaDa
fort frances (oN)—fsc, Pefc / saint-félicien (Qc)—fsc, Pefc / 
Thunder bay (oN)—fsc, Pefc, sfI
uNITeD sTaTes
calhoun (TN)—fsc cW, Pefc, sfI / catawba (sc)—fsc cW, Pefc, 
sfI / coosa Pines (aL)—fsc cW, Pefc, sfI / fairmont (Wv)—fsc / 
menominee (mI)—fsc

lumber
caNaDa
comtois (Qc)—fsc, Pefc / Girardville-Normandin (Qc)—fsc, Pefc / 
La Doré (Qc)—fsc, Pefc / maniwaki (Qc)—fsc, Pefc / mistassini 
(Qc)—fsc, Pefc / opitciwan (Qc)* / outardes (Qc)—fsc, Pefc / 
Produits forestiers mauricie (Qc)—fsc, Pefc, sfI / Produits forestiers 
Petit-Paris (Qc)—fsc, Pefc, sfI / roberval (Qc)—fsc, Pefc /  
saint-félicien (Qc)—fsc, Pefc / saint-fulgence (Qc)—fsc, Pefc / 
saint-Hilarion (Qc)—fsc, Pefc / saint-Thomas (Qc)—fsc, Pefc / 
senneterre (Qc)—fsc, Pefc / Thunder bay (Qc)—fsc, Pefc, sfI

remanufactured wood
château-richer (Qc)—fsc, Pefc / La Doré (Qc)—fsc, Pefc

Engineered wood
abitibi-LP (Larouche and saint-Prime) (Qc)—fsc, Pefc, sfI

*resolute joint-venture interest (45%)

fsc®: 

forest stewardship council®

Pefc: 

fsc cW: 

 forest stewardship council 
controlled Wood

 Programme for the endorsement 
of forest certification

sfI®: 

 sustainable forestry Initiative®

newspRint
newspRint

MAkINg hEADlINES  
MAkINg hEADlINES  
AroUND ThE worlD
AroUND ThE worlD
Resolute is a leading global producer of top-quality newsprint. With 
Resolute is a leading global producer of top-quality newsprint. With 
mills strategically located to serve major markets throughout North 
mills strategically located to serve major markets throughout North 
America and abroad, we supply customers in some 80 countries.
America and abroad, we supply customers in some 80 countries.

INDUSTRY TRENDS
INDUSTRY TRENDS

7.7
7.7

1.4%
1.4%

5.8
5.8

5.4
5.4

5.0
5.0

5.0
5.0

(3.0%)
(3.0%)

(1.2%)
(1.2%)

(2.8%)
(2.8%)

(4.9%)
(4.9%)

2008
2008

2009
2009

2010
2010

2011
2011

2012
2012

World Western
World Western
Europe
Europe

Latin 
Latin 
America
America

Eastern
Eastern
Europe
Europe

North
North
America
America

Asia
Asia

(10.5%)
(10.5%)

 44%  12.4  Asia
 44%  12.4  Asia
 2 4%   6.9  Western Europe
 2 4%   6.9  Western Europe
  17%  5.0  North America
  17%  5.0  North America
   6%   1.7   Latin America
   6%   1.7   Latin America
   5%   1.4   Eastern Europe
   5%   1.4   Eastern Europe
   4%   1.2   Other
   4%   1.2   Other

Total N.A. newsprint demand
Total N.A. newsprint demand
(millions of metric tons)
(millions of metric tons)

2012 world newsprint change in demand by 
2012 world newsprint change in demand by 
geographic market (% change 2012 over 2011)
geographic market (% change 2012 over 2011)

2012 newsprint demand distribution 
2012 newsprint demand distribution 
(millions of metric tons)
(millions of metric tons)

SOURCE: PULP AND PAPER PRODUCTS COUNCIL (PPPC)
SOURCE: PULP AND PAPER PRODUCTS COUNCIL (PPPC)

SOURCE: PPPC

SOURCE: PPPC

INDUSTRY TRENDS

INDUSTRY TRENDS

5.5

5.5

4.4

4.4

4.5

4.5

4.1

4.1

4.0

4.0

906

906

719

719

507

507

438

438

491

491

 94%  3,487  North America

 94%  3,487  North America

    4%     130  Latin America

    4%     130  Latin America

     1%       39 Eastern Europe

     1%       39 Eastern Europe

     1%      44  Other

     1%      44  Other

2008

2008

2009

2009

2010

2010

2011

2011

2012

2012

2008

2008

2009

2009

2010

2010

2011

2011

2012

2012

Total N.A. coated mechanical 

Total N.A. coated mechanical 

paper demand (millions of short tons)

paper demand (millions of short tons)

N.A. coated mechanical paper imports

N.A. coated mechanical paper imports

(thousands of short tons)

(thousands of short tons)

2012 N.A. producers coated 

2012 N.A. producers coated 

mechanical paper shipment distribution

mechanical paper shipment distribution

(thousands of short tons)

(thousands of short tons)

7
7

8
8

our 3.1 million metric tons (mt) of newsprint capacity 
our 3.1 million metric tons (mt) of newsprint capacity 
represents approximately 9% of worldwide capacity 
represents approximately 9% of worldwide capacity 
and 39% of North american capacity. In 2012, inter-
and 39% of North american capacity. In 2012, inter-
national sales represented 41% of our total news-
national sales represented 41% of our total news-
4
4
print sales.
print sales.
3
3
2
2

-4
-4

-6
-6

-2
-2

0
0

6
6

2
2

5
5

-8
-8

1
1

0
0

our newsprint routinely makes the front pages  
our newsprint routinely makes the front pages  
of some of the world’s most widely circulated 
of some of the world’s most widely circulated 

-12
-12

-10
-10

newspapers, including The Washington Post, The 
newspapers, including The Washington Post, The 
New York Times, and O Globo. and when it is not 
New York Times and O Globo. and when it is not 
carrying the day’s headlines, resolute newsprint is 
carrying the day’s headlines, resolute newsprint is 
used in a variety of ways to help wholesalers and 
used in a variety of ways to help wholesalers and 
retailers connect with consumers through advertis-
retailers connect with consumers through advertis-
ing inserts, flyers, brochures, circulars, telephone 
ing inserts, flyers, brochures, circulars, telephone 
books, business directories and commercial guides.
books, business directories and commercial guides.

INDUSTRY TRENDS
INDUSTRY TRENDS

2.4%
2.4%

(1.0%)
(1.0%)

(0.8%)
(0.8%)

(7.6%)
(7.6%)

(14.5%)
(14.5%)

7.1% 7.9%
7.1% 7.9%

4.0%
4.0%

2.6%
2.6%

World Oceania
World Oceania

Japan Western
Japan Western
Europe
Europe

North
North
America
America

Latin 
Latin 
America
America

Eastern
Eastern
Europe
Europe

China
China

Other
Other
Asia
Asia

32% 18  Eucalyptus
32% 18  Eucalyptus
 2 6%  14 NBSK
 2 6%  14 NBSK
 17%  9  Other
 17%  9  Other
 12%  6   SBSK
 12%  6   SBSK
  9%  5   NBHK
  9%  5   NBHK
  4%  2  SBHK
  4%  2  SBHK

 2 9%   16  Western Europe
 2 9%   16  Western Europe
26%  15  China
26%  15  China
 16%   8   Other Asia/Africa
 16%   8   Other Asia/Africa
14%     7  North America
14%     7  North America
    6%    3  Latin America
    6%    3  Latin America
  4%    2 Japan
  4%    2 Japan
   4%    2  Eastern Europe
   4%    2  Eastern Europe
   1%    0  Oceania
   1%    0  Oceania

2012 world chemical pulp demand
2012 world chemical pulp demand
(% change)
(% change)

2012 world chemical demand distribution,
2012 world chemical demand distribution,
 by grade (millions of metric tons)
 by grade (millions of metric tons)

2012 world chemical demand distribution, 
2012 world chemical demand distribution, 
by region (millions of metric tons)
by region (millions of metric tons)

SOURCE: PPPC
SOURCE: PPPC

SOURCE: PPPC

SOURCE: PPPC

EN2PR_ Resolute_2012AR_28361.indd   20

13-03-21   2:31 PM

INDUSTRY TRENDS

INDUSTRY TRENDS

6.6

6.6

5.5

5.5

5.6

5.6

5.1

5.1

4.3

4.3

2008

2008

2009

2009

2010

2010

2011

2011

2012

2012

Total N.A. uncoated 

Total N.A. uncoated 

mechanical demand (millions of short tons)

mechanical demand (millions of short tons)

(9.9%)

(9.9%)

(15.7%)

(15.7%)

(20.5%) (20.2%)

(20.5%) (20.2%)

(18.4%)

(18.4%)

Total SC-A/A+ SC-B/

Total SC-A/A+ SC-B/

STD

STD

LW

LW

SNC+

SNC+

2012 total change in N.A.

2012 total change in N.A.

uncoated mechanical demand, by grade 

uncoated mechanical demand, by grade 

(% change 2012 over 2011)

(% change 2012 over 2011)

 45%  1,958  STD

 45%  1,958  STD

  28%  1,190  SC-A/A+

  28%  1,190  SC-A/A+

  16%   683  SC-B/SNC+

  16%   683  SC-B/SNC+

   11%    472   LW

   11%    472   LW

2012 N.A. uncoated mechanical 

2012 N.A. uncoated mechanical 

demand distribution, by grade

demand distribution, by grade

(thousands of short tons) 

(thousands of short tons) 

9

9

6

6

3

3

0

0

-3

-3

-6

-6

-9

-9

-12

-12

-15

-15

6

6

5

5

4

4

3

3

2

2

1

1

0

0

8

8

7

7

6

6

5

5

4

4

3

3

2

2

1

1

0

0

1000

1000

800

800

600

600

400

400

200

200

0

0

0

0

-5

-5

-10

-10

-15

-15

-20

-20

-25

-25

 
 
rESolUTE ForEST proDUcTS    2012 ANNUAl rEporT

21

WOOD PRODUCTS
DISTRIBUTION OF SALES

61% CANADA
39% UNITED STATES

NEWSPRINT 
DISTRIBUTION OF SALES

48% UNITED STATES
24% LATIN AMERICA
11% ASIA
11% CANADA
5% EUROPE
1% OTHER COUNTRIES

COMMERCIAL PRINTING PAPERS

DISTRIBUTION OF SALES

84% UNITED STATES

8% CANADA

4% LATIN AMERICA

2% ASIA

1% EUROPE

1% OTHER COUNTRIES

MARKET PULP

DISTRIBUTION OF SALES

56% UNITED STATES

20% EUROPE 

9% ASIA

8% CANADA

6% LATIN AMERICA

1% OTHER COUNTRIES

Total North american newsprint demand declined 
1.2% in 2012, reflecting a 20% increase in demand 
from other uses, mainly commercial printers, and a 
6% decline in demand from newspapers. accordingly, 
the average operating rate, on shipment to capacity 
basis, remained elevated in 2012, at 92%. Global 
demand for newsprint was down 3% in 2012, including 

an 11% decline in Western europe, 9% in India and 
5% in Latin america. North american exports were 
down to Western europe (30%), asia (32%) and 
Latin america (6%), mainly because the strong u.s. 
dollar has created difficult conditions for North 
american producers on export markets.

FIG.
2.2 B

FUEL
USE

42.9%    Black liquor solids
 31.8%   Bark and biosolids
17.4%   Natural gas 
   3.9%   Coal
  1.3%  Steam

PULP AND 
PAPER MILLS 2012

0.9%  Bunker C oil 
0.7%  Landfill gas
0.6%  Tire derived fuel
0.4%  Plastics
 0.1%  Light fuel oil

ELECTRICITY

FIG.

2.2 C

USE

PULP AND 

PAPER MILLS 2012

  42.4%  Purchased–hydro

   18.3%  Purchased–nuclear

    16.3%   Purchased–coal

     8.4%   Self–generated cogeneration power

     7.4%   Self-generated hydro power

    7.3%  Purchased–other

FIG.

2.2 E

CARBON

FOOTPRINT

PULP AND 

PAPER MILLS 2012

  31%  Scope 1: direct emissions from production 

    69%   Scope 2: indirect emissions related 

  to purchased electricity and steam 

Graph does not add up to 100% due to rounding

Graph does not add up to 100% due to rounding

 
 
 
     
INDUSTRY TRENDS

7.7

1.4%

5.8

5.4

5.0

5.0

(3.0%)

(1.2%)

(2.8%)

(4.9%)

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

World Western
Europe

Latin 
America

Eastern
Europe

North
America

Asia

(10.5%)

 44%  12.4  Asia
 2 4%   6.9  Western Europe
  17%  5.0  North America
   6%   1.7   Latin America
   5%   1.4   Eastern Europe
   4%   1.2   Other

Total N.A. newsprint demand
(millions of metric tons)

2012 world newsprint change in demand by 
geographic market (% change 2012 over 2011)

2012 newsprint demand distribution 
(millions of metric tons)

SOURCE: PULP & PAPER PRODUCTS COUNCIL (PPPC)

commeRciAl  
commeRciAl  
pRinting pApeRs
pRinting pApeRs

SOURCE: PPPC

INDUSTRY TRENDS

5.5

4.4

4.5

4.1

4.0

906

719

507

438

491

 94%  3,487  North America

    4%     130  Latin America

     1%       39 Eastern Europe

     1%      44  Other

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Total N.A. coated mechanical 

paper demand (millions of short tons)

N.A. coated mechanical paper imports

(thousands of short tons)

2012 N.A. producers coated 

mechanical paper shipment distribution

(thousands of short tons)

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

2

0

-2

INNovATIvE SolUTIoNS 
INNovATIvE SolUTIoNS 
For EvEry rUN
For EvEry rUN
Resolute Forest Products produces a wide spectrum of coated and 
Resolute Forest Products produces a wide spectrum of coated and 
uncoated mechanical papers that offer an attractive solution for  
uncoated mechanical papers that offer an attractive solution for  
practically any commercial printing application.
practically any commercial printing application.

-10

-12

-4

-8

-6

INDUSTRY TRENDS

INDUSTRY TRENDS
INDUSTRY TRENDS

INDUSTRY TRENDS

(14.5%)

World Oceania

Japan Western
Europe

2008
2008

2009
2009

North
America

2010
2010

Latin 
America

2011
2011

Eastern
Europe

2012
2012

China

Other
Asia

2008
2008

2009
2009

2010
2010

2011
2011

2012
2012

7.1% 7.9%

4.0%

2.6%

4.4
4.4

(1.0%)

(0.8%)

4.5
4.5

4.1
4.1

4.0
4.0

2.4%

5.5
5.5

(7.6%)

906
906

719
719

507
507

32% 18  Eucalyptus
 2 6%  14 NBSK
 17%  9  Other
438
438
 12%  6   SBSK
  9%  5   NBHK
  4%  2  SBHK

491
491

 2 9%   16  Western Europe
26%  15  China
 94%  3,487  North America
 94%  3,487  North America
 16%   8   Other Asia/Africa
    4%     130  Latin America
    4%     130  Latin America
14%     7  North America
     1%       39 Eastern Europe
     1%       39 Eastern Europe
    6%    3  Latin America
     1%      44  Other
     1%      44  Other
  4%    2 Japan
   4%    2  Eastern Europe
   1%    0  Oceania

INDUSTRY TRENDS

INDUSTRY TRENDS

7.7

7.7

1.4%

1.4%

5.8

5.8

5.4

5.4

5.0

5.0

5.0

5.0

(3.0%)

(3.0%)

(1.2%)

(1.2%)

(2.8%)

(2.8%)

(4.9%)

(4.9%)

2008

2008

2009

2009

2010

2010

2011

2011

2012

2012

World Western

World Western

Latin 

Latin 

Europe

Europe

America

America

Eastern

Eastern

Europe

Europe

North

North

America

America

Asia

Asia

(10.5%)

(10.5%)

 44%  12.4  Asia

 44%  12.4  Asia

 2 4%   6.9  Western Europe

 2 4%   6.9  Western Europe

  17%  5.0  North America

  17%  5.0  North America

   6%   1.7   Latin America

   6%   1.7   Latin America

   5%   1.4   Eastern Europe

   5%   1.4   Eastern Europe

   4%   1.2   Other

   4%   1.2   Other

2

2

0

0

-2

-2

-4

-4

-6

-6

-8

-8

-10

-10

-12

-12

INDUSTRY TRENDS

INDUSTRY TRENDS

7.1% 7.9%

7.1% 7.9%

4.0%

4.0%

2.6%

2.6%

(1.0%)

(1.0%)

(0.8%)

(0.8%)

(7.6%)

(7.6%)

(14.5%)

(14.5%)

World Oceania

World Oceania

Japan Western

Japan Western

North

North

Latin 

Latin 

Europe

Europe

America

America

America

America

Eastern

Eastern

Europe

Europe

China

China

Other

Other

Asia

Asia

8

8

7

7

6

6

5

5

4

4

3

3

2

2

1

1

0

0

2.4%

2.4%

9

9

6

6

3

3

0

0

-3

-3

-6

-6

-9

-9

-12

-12

-15

-15

32% 18  Eucalyptus

32% 18  Eucalyptus

 2 6%  14 NBSK

 2 6%  14 NBSK

 17%  9  Other

 17%  9  Other

 12%  6   SBSK

 12%  6   SBSK

  9%  5   NBHK

  9%  5   NBHK

  4%  2  SBHK

  4%  2  SBHK

 2 9%   16  Western Europe

 2 9%   16  Western Europe

26%  15  China

26%  15  China

 16%   8   Other Asia/Africa

 16%   8   Other Asia/Africa

14%     7  North America

14%     7  North America

    6%    3  Latin America

    6%    3  Latin America

  4%    2 Japan

  4%    2 Japan

   4%    2  Eastern Europe

   4%    2  Eastern Europe

   1%    0  Oceania

   1%    0  Oceania

Total N.A. newsprint demand

Total N.A. newsprint demand

(millions of metric tons)

(millions of metric tons)

2012 world newsprint change in demand by 

2012 world newsprint change in demand by 

geographic market (% change 2012 over 2011)

geographic market (% change 2012 over 2011)

2012 newsprint demand distribution 

2012 newsprint demand distribution 

(millions of metric tons)

(millions of metric tons)

2012 world chemical pulp demand
(% change)

Total N.A. coated mechanical 
Total N.A. coated mechanical 
paper demand (millions of short tons)
paper demand (millions of short tons)

2012 world chemical demand distribution,
N.A. coated mechanical paper imports
N.A. coated mechanical paper imports
 by grade (millions of metric tons)
(thousands of short tons)
(thousands of short tons)

2012 N.A. producers coated 
2012 N.A. producers coated 
2012 world chemical demand distribution, 
mechanical paper shipment distribution
mechanical paper shipment distribution
by region (millions of metric tons)
(thousands of short tons)
(thousands of short tons)

SOURCE: PULP AND PAPER PRODUCTS COUNCIL (PPPC)

SOURCE: PULP & PAPER PRODUCTS COUNCIL (PPPC)

SOURCE: PPPC

SOURCE: PPPC
SOURCE: PPPC

9

800
800

1000
1000

6
6
6
3
5
5
0

-3
4
4
-6
3
3
-9
2
2
-12

approximately one-third of our production of uncoated 
approximately one-third of our production of uncoated 
mechanical papers is supercalendered paper, mainly 
mechanical papers is supercalendered paper, mainly 
used for coupons, retail inserts and newspaper sup-
used for coupons, retail inserts and newspaper sup-
plements. We produce another third of high-bright 
plements. We produce another third of high-bright 
papers for general commercial printing, educational 
papers for general commercial printing, educational 
textbooks, digital printing and tradebooks. The last 
textbooks, digital printing and tradebooks. The last 
third includes papers for directories, paperback 
third includes papers for directories, paperback 
books and other commercial applications. In total, 
books and other commercial applications. In total, 
our 1.3 million metric tons of uncoated mechanical 
our 1.3 million metric tons of uncoated mechanical 
paper capacity makes us the largest producer in 
paper capacity makes us the largest producer in 
North america, and the third largest in the world. 
North america, and the third largest in the world. 
We sell uncoated mechanical papers almost exclu-
We sell uncoated mechanical papers almost exclu-
sively in North america.
sively in North america.
INDUSTRY TRENDS
INDUSTRY TRENDS

400
400

600
600

200
200

-15
1
1

0
0

0
0

With 645,000 metric tons of capacity, we are North 
With 645,000 metric tons of capacity, we are North 
america’s third largest producer of coated mechani-
america’s third largest producer of coated mechani-
cal papers, grades used for magazines, catalogs and 
cal papers, grades used for magazines, catalogs and 
advertising inserts. Demand for these products is 
advertising inserts. Demand for these products is 
largely tied to consumer spending and advertising. 
largely tied to consumer spending and advertising. 
5.1
5.1
We sell to major commercial printers, publishers, 
We sell to major commercial printers, publishers, 
catalogers and retailers in North america.
catalogers and retailers in North america.

(15.7%)
(15.7%)

4.3
4.3

6.6
6.6

5.6
5.6

5.5
5.5

North american demand for coated mechanical 
North american demand for coated mechanical 
paper was down 2.3% in 2012. There was a 4% 
paper was down 2.3% in 2012. There was a 4% 
2011
2011

2009
2009

2008
2008

2010
2010

2012
2012

Total SC-A/A+ SC-B/
Total SC-A/A+ SC-B/
SNC+
SNC+

(20.5%) (20.2%)
(20.5%) (20.2%)

reduction in shipments within North america and a 
reduction in shipments within North america and a 
12% increase in imports. The shipment-to-capacity 
12% increase in imports. The shipment-to-capacity 
ratio average was elevated, at 94% in all of 2012, in 
ratio average was elevated, at 94% in all of 2012, in 
part as a result of machine closures in the industry.
part as a result of machine closures in the industry.

Total North american demand for uncoated 
Total North american demand for uncoated 
mechanical paper declined 16% in 2012, including  
mechanical paper declined 16% in 2012, including  
a 20% drop in supercalendered grades (sc-a+, 
a 20% drop in supercalendered grades (sc-a+, 
sc-a, sc-b), 18% in lightweight and 10% in standard 
sc-a, sc-b), 18% in lightweight and 10% in standard 
grades, including high-brights. The shipment to 
grades, including high-brights. The shipment-to-
capacity ratio averaged 92% in the year, but it  
capacity ratio averaged 92% in the year, but it  
fell to 83% in December as a result of significant 
fell to 83% in December as a result of significant 
capacity additions late in the year.
capacity additions late in the year.

pApErS AlIgNED wITh ToDAy’S 
pApErS AlIgNED wITh ToDAy’S 
ENvIroNMENTAl NEEDS
ENvIroNMENTAl NEEDS
Taking steps to responsibly manage our environmen-
Taking steps to responsibly manage our environmen-
tal footprint and improve our product diversification,  
tal footprint and improve our product diversification,  
we have introduced our Align™ family of eco-conscious,  
we have introduced our Align™ family of eco-conscious,  
 45%  1,958  STD
 45%  1,958  STD
  28%  1,190  SC-A/A+
  28%  1,190  SC-A/A+
budget-friendly paper grades, produced with mechan-
budget-friendly paper grades, produced with mechan-
  16%   683  SC-B/SNC+
  16%   683  SC-B/SNC+
ical pulp. These provide an excellent alternative to 
ical pulp. These provide an excellent alternative to 
   11%    472   LW
   11%    472   LW
over-engineered, archival grade freesheet, pro-
over-engineered, archival grade freesheet pro- 
duced with chemical pulp—without reducing quality. 
duced with chemical pulp—without reducing quality. 
In fact, as part of its sales and marketing strategy, 
In fact, as part of its sales and marketing strategy, 

(18.4%)
(18.4%)

(9.9%)
(9.9%)

STD
STD

LW
LW

2012 total change in N.A.
2012 total change in N.A.
uncoated mechanical demand, by grade 
uncoated mechanical demand, by grade 
(% change 2012 over 2011)
(% change 2012 over 2011)

2012 N.A. uncoated mechanical 
2012 N.A. uncoated mechanical 
demand distribution, by grade
demand distribution, by grade
(thousands of short tons) 
(thousands of short tons) 

2012 world chemical pulp demand

2012 world chemical pulp demand

(% change)

(% change)

2012 world chemical demand distribution,

2012 world chemical demand distribution,

 by grade (millions of metric tons)

 by grade (millions of metric tons)

2012 world chemical demand distribution, 

2012 world chemical demand distribution, 

by region (millions of metric tons)

by region (millions of metric tons)

Total N.A. uncoated 
Total N.A. uncoated 
mechanical demand (millions of short tons)
mechanical demand (millions of short tons)

SOURCE: PPPC

SOURCE: PPPC

SOURCE: PPPC
SOURCE: PPPC

EN2PR_ Resolute_2012AR_28361.indd   22

13-03-21   2:32 PM

8

8

7

7

6

6

5

5

4

4

3

3

2

2

1

1

0

0

0

0

-5

-5

-10

-10

-15

-15

-20

-20

-25

-25

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

1000

800

600

400

200

0

0

-5

-10

-15

-20

-25

6.6

5.5

5.6

5.1

4.3

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Total N.A. uncoated 

mechanical demand (millions of short tons)

SOURCE: PPPC

(9.9%)

(15.7%)

(20.5%) (20.2%)

(18.4%)

Total SC-A/A+ SC-B/

STD

LW

SNC+

2012 total change in N.A.

uncoated mechanical demand, by grade 

(% change 2012 over 2011)

 45%  1,958  STD

  28%  1,190  SC-A/A+

  16%   683  SC-B/SNC+

   11%    472   LW

2012 N.A. uncoated mechanical 

demand distribution, by grade

(thousands of short tons) 

 
 
 
INDUSTRY TRENDS

INDUSTRY TRENDS

5.5
5.5

4.4
4.4

4.5
4.5

4.1
4.1

4.0
4.0

906
906

719
719

507
507

rESolUTE ForEST proDUcTS    2012 ANNUAl rEporT
rESolUTE ForEST proDUcTS    2012 ANNUAl rEporT

438
438

491
491

 94%  3,487  North America
 94%  3,487  North America
    4%     130  Latin America
    4%     130  Latin America
     1%       39 Eastern Europe
     1%       39 Eastern Europe
     1%      44  Other
     1%      44  Other

23
23

Total N.A. newsprint demand

Total N.A. newsprint demand

(millions of metric tons)

(millions of metric tons)

2012 world newsprint change in demand by 

2012 world newsprint change in demand by 

geographic market (% change 2012 over 2011)

geographic market (% change 2012 over 2011)

2012 newsprint demand distribution 

2012 newsprint demand distribution 

(millions of metric tons)

(millions of metric tons)

2008
2008

2009
2009

2010
2010

2011
2011

2012
2012

2008
2008

2009
2009

2010
2010

2011
2011

2012
2012

Total N.A. coated mechanical 
Total N.A. coated mechanical 
paper demand (millions of short tons)
paper demand (millions of short tons)

N.A. coated mechanical paper imports
N.A. coated mechanical paper imports
(thousands of short tons)
(thousands of short tons)

2012 N.A. producers coated 
2012 N.A. producers coated 
mechanical paper shipment distribution
mechanical paper shipment distribution
(thousands of short tons)
(thousands of short tons)

SOURCE: PULP AND PAPER PRODUCTS COUNCIL (PPPC)

SOURCE: PULP & PAPER PRODUCTS COUNCIL (PPPC)

SOURCE: PPPC
SOURCE: PPPC

2

2

0

0

-2

-2

-4

-4

-6

-6

-8

-8

-10

-10

-12

-12

WOOD PRODUCTS

WOOD PRODUCTS

DISTRIBUTION OF SALES
DISTRIBUTION OF SALES

61% CANADA
61% CANADA
39% UNITED STATES
39% UNITED STATES

6
6

5
5

4
4

3
3

2
2

1
1

0
0

1000
1000

800
800

600
600

400
400

200
200

0
0

COMMERCIAL PRINTING PAPERS
COMMERCIAL PRINTING PAPERS
DISTRIBUTION OF SALES
DISTRIBUTION OF SALES

84% UNITED STATES
84% UNITED STATES
8% CANADA
8% CANADA
4% LATIN AMERICA
4% LATIN AMERICA
2% ASIA
2% ASIA
1% EUROPE
1% EUROPE
1% OTHER COUNTRIES
1% OTHER COUNTRIES

INDUSTRY TRENDS

INDUSTRY TRENDS

7.1% 7.9%

7.1% 7.9%

4.0%

4.0%

2.6%

2.6%

(1.0%)

(1.0%)

(0.8%)

(0.8%)

(7.6%)

(7.6%)

(14.5%)

(14.5%)

World Oceania

World Oceania

Japan Western

Japan Western

North

North

Latin 

Latin 

Europe

Europe

America

America

America

America

Eastern

Eastern

Europe

Europe

China

China

Other

Other

Asia

Asia

32% 18  Eucalyptus

32% 18  Eucalyptus

 2 6%  14 NBSK

 2 6%  14 NBSK

 17%  9  Other

 17%  9  Other

 12%  6   SBSK

 12%  6   SBSK

  9%  5   NBHK

  9%  5   NBHK

  4%  2  SBHK

  4%  2  SBHK

2012 world chemical pulp demand

2012 world chemical pulp demand

(% change)

(% change)

2012 world chemical demand distribution,

2012 world chemical demand distribution,

 by grade (millions of metric tons)

 by grade (millions of metric tons)

2012 world chemical demand distribution, 

2012 world chemical demand distribution, 

by region (millions of metric tons)

by region (millions of metric tons)

INDUSTRY TRENDS
INDUSTRY TRENDS

6.6
6.6

5.5
5.5

5.6
5.6

5.1
5.1

4.3
4.3

2008
2008

2009
2009

2010
2010

2011
2011

2012
2012

Total N.A. uncoated 
Total N.A. uncoated 
mechanical demand (millions of short tons)
mechanical demand (millions of short tons)

 2 9%   16  Western Europe

 2 9%   16  Western Europe

26%  15  China

26%  15  China

 16%   8   Other Asia/Africa

 16%   8   Other Asia/Africa

NEWSPRINT 

NEWSPRINT 

14%     7  North America

14%     7  North America

    6%    3  Latin America

    6%    3  Latin America

  4%    2 Japan

  4%    2 Japan

   4%    2  Eastern Europe

   4%    2  Eastern Europe

   1%    0  Oceania

   1%    0  Oceania

DISTRIBUTION OF SALES
DISTRIBUTION OF SALES

48% UNITED STATES
48% UNITED STATES
24% LATIN AMERICA
24% LATIN AMERICA
11% ASIA
11% ASIA
11% CANADA
11% CANADA
5% EUROPE
5% EUROPE
1% OTHER COUNTRIES
1% OTHER COUNTRIES

SOURCE: PPPC

SOURCE: PPPC

SOURCE: PPPC
SOURCE: PPPC

(9.9%)
(9.9%)

(15.7%)
(15.7%)

(20.5%) (20.2%)
(20.5%) (20.2%)

Total SC-A/A+ SC-B/
Total SC-A/A+ SC-B/
SNC+
SNC+

STD
STD

MARKET PULP
MARKET PULP
DISTRIBUTION OF SALES
DISTRIBUTION OF SALES
(18.4%)
(18.4%)

LW
LW

56% UNITED STATES
56% UNITED STATES
20% EUROPE 
20% EUROPE 
9% ASIA
9% ASIA
8% CANADA
8% CANADA
6% LATIN AMERICA
6% LATIN AMERICA
1% OTHER COUNTRIES
1% OTHER COUNTRIES

2012 total change in N.A.
2012 total change in N.A.
uncoated mechanical demand, by grade 
uncoated mechanical demand, by grade 
(% change 2012 over 2011)
(% change 2012 over 2011)

2012 N.A. uncoated mechanical 
2012 N.A. uncoated mechanical 
demand distribution, by grade
demand distribution, by grade
(thousands of short tons) 
(thousands of short tons) 

 45%  1,958  STD
 45%  1,958  STD
  28%  1,190  SC-A/A+
  28%  1,190  SC-A/A+
  16%   683  SC-B/SNC+
  16%   683  SC-B/SNC+
   11%    472   LW
   11%    472   LW

INDUSTRY TRENDS

INDUSTRY TRENDS

7.7

7.7

1.4%

1.4%

5.8

5.8

5.4

5.4

5.0

5.0

5.0

5.0

(3.0%)

(3.0%)

(1.2%)

(1.2%)

(2.8%)

(2.8%)

(4.9%)

(4.9%)

2008

2008

2009

2009

2010

2010

2011

2011

2012

2012

World Western

World Western

Latin 

Latin 

Europe

Europe

America

America

Eastern

Eastern

Europe

Europe

North

North

America

America

Asia

Asia

(10.5%)

(10.5%)

 44%  12.4  Asia

 44%  12.4  Asia

 2 4%   6.9  Western Europe

 2 4%   6.9  Western Europe

  17%  5.0  North America

  17%  5.0  North America

   6%   1.7   Latin America

   6%   1.7   Latin America

   5%   1.4   Eastern Europe

   5%   1.4   Eastern Europe

   4%   1.2   Other

   4%   1.2   Other

8

8

7

7

6

6

5

5

4

4

3

3

2

2

1

1

0

0

2.4%

2.4%

9

9

6

6

3

3

0

0

-3

-3

-6

-6

-9

-9

-12

-12

-15

-15

FIG.

FIG.

2.2 B

2.2 B

FUEL

FUEL

USE

USE

42.9%    Black liquor solids

42.9%    Black liquor solids

 31.8%   Bark and biosolids

 31.8%   Bark and biosolids

17.4%   Natural gas 

17.4%   Natural gas 

   3.9%   Coal

   3.9%   Coal

  1.3%  Steam

  1.3%  Steam

1
1

7
7

5
5

3
3

2
2

6
6

8
8

4
4

0
0

-5
-5

resolute will focus on aggressively promoting its 
resolute will focus on aggressively promoting its 
cost-competitive align grades to consolidate its 
cost-competitive align grades to consolidate its 
position in current large-scale markets as well as 
position in current large-scale markets as well as 
expand into new niche markets. align papers are 
expand into new niche markets. align papers are 
made with up to 50% less wood fiber and have a 
made with up to 50% less wood fiber and have a 
smaller environmental footprint than traditional  
smaller environmental footprint than traditional  
offset papers, including some made with recycled 
offset papers, including some made with recycled 
content. by delivering higher opacity and bulk at a 
content. by delivering higher opacity and bulk at a 
lower basis weight than freesheet made with chemi-
lower basis weight than freesheet made with chemi-
cal pulp, align also helps reduce paper, postage and 
cal pulp, align also helps reduce paper, postage and 
transportation costs. a recent life cycle assessment 
transportation costs. a recent life cycle assessment 
found that our align grades have a carbon footprint 
found that our align grades have a carbon footprint 
that is from 35% to 85% smaller than that of the aver-
that is from 35% to 85% smaller than that of the aver-
age freesheet grade. ecopaque, equal offset and 
age freesheet grade. ecopaque, equal offset and 
resolutemax are included under the align umbrella. 
resolutemax are included under the align umbrella. 
FIG.
FIG.
for more information, visit alignpaper.com.
for more information, visit alignpaper.com.
2.2 C
2.2 C

-20
-20

-25
-25

-10
-10

-15
-15

0
0

south carolina, produces an impressive line of 
south carolina, produces an impressive line of 
coated mechanical papers available in a variety of 
coated mechanical papers available in a variety of 
brightnesses and finishes for catalogs, magazines, 
brightnesses and finishes for catalogs, magazines, 
coupons and retail inserts. our resoluteGloss, 
coupons and retail inserts. our resoluteGloss, 
resolutebrite and resolutemax grades offer supe-
resolutebrite and resolutemax grades offer supe-
rior printability and runnability. complementing 
rior printability and runnability. complementing 
these grades is a wide spectrum of supercalendered 
these grades is a wide spectrum of supercalendered 
papers such as sca+, sca, scb and sNc which are 
papers such as sca+, sca, scb and sNc which are 
produced at either our Dolbeau, kénogami and/or 
produced at either our Dolbeau, kénogami and/or 
Laurentide mills, in Quebec.
Laurentide mills, in Quebec.

ELECTRICITY
ELECTRICITY
USE
USE

BEST-SEllINg Book pApErS
BEST-SEllINg Book pApErS
resolute offers the widest range of book papers of 
resolute offers the widest range of book papers of 
any North american manufacturer. With many differ-
any North american manufacturer. With many differ-
PULP AND 
PULP AND 
ent calipers, shades, basis weights and brightness 
ent calipers, shades, basis weights and brightness 
PAPER MILLS 2012
PAPER MILLS 2012
combinations, our book papers offer us a competi-
combinations, our book papers offer us a competi-
tive advantage in the marketplace. from coloring 
tive advantage in the marketplace. from coloring 
books, puzzle books, mass market paperbacks and 
books, puzzle books, mass market paperbacks and 
tradebooks to educational workbooks and hardcover 
tradebooks to educational workbooks and hardcover 
books, we have a paper to fit just about any book 
books, we have a paper to fit just about any book 
publishing need.
publishing need.

  42.4%  Purchased–hydro
  42.4%  Purchased–hydro
   18.3%  Purchased–nuclear
   18.3%  Purchased–nuclear
    16.3%   Purchased–coal
    16.3%   Purchased–coal
     8.4%   Self–generated cogeneration power
     8.4%   Self–generated cogeneration power
     7.4%   Self-generated hydro power
     7.4%   Self-generated hydro power
    7.3%  Purchased–other
    7.3%  Purchased–other

0.9%  Bunker C oil 
0.9%  Bunker C oil 
0.7%  Landfill gas
0.7%  Landfill gas
0.6%  Tire derived fuel
0.6%  Tire derived fuel
0.4%  Plastics
0.4%  Plastics
 0.1%  Light fuel oil
 0.1%  Light fuel oil

hIgh-IMpAcT gloSSy grADES
hIgh-IMpAcT gloSSy grADES
many of North america’s top retailers rely on 
many of North america’s top retailers rely on 
resolute’s coated and supercalendered papers to  
resolute’s coated and supercalendered papers to  
help ensure that their flyers, inserts and catalogs 
help ensure that their flyers, inserts and catalogs 
make a great impression. our catawba mill, in  
make a great impression. our catawba mill, in  

PULP AND 
PULP AND 
PAPER MILLS 2012
PAPER MILLS 2012

EN2PR_ Resolute_2012AR_28361.indd   23

13-03-21   2:32 PM

Graph does not add up to 100% due to rounding

Graph does not add up to 100% due to rounding

Graph does not add up to 100% due to rounding

Graph does not add up to 100% due to rounding

FIG.

FIG.

2.2 E

2.2 E

CARBON

CARBON

FOOTPRINT

FOOTPRINT

PULP AND 

PULP AND 

PAPER MILLS 2012

PAPER MILLS 2012

  31%  Scope 1: direct emissions from production 

  31%  Scope 1: direct emissions from production 

    69%   Scope 2: indirect emissions related 

    69%   Scope 2: indirect emissions related 

  to purchased electricity and steam 

  to purchased electricity and steam 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDUSTRY TRENDS

INDUSTRY TRENDS

7.7
7.7

1.4%

1.4%

5.8
5.8

5.4
5.4

5.0
5.0

5.0
5.0

(3.0%)
(3.0%)

(1.2%)
(1.2%)

(2.8%)
(2.8%)

(4.9%)
(4.9%)

2008
2008

2009
2009

2010
2010

2011
2011

2012
2012

World Western
World Western
Europe
Europe

Latin 
Latin 
America
America

Eastern
Eastern
Europe
Europe

North
North
America
America

Asia
Asia

(10.5%)
(10.5%)

 44%  12.4  Asia
 44%  12.4  Asia
 2 4%   6.9  Western Europe
 2 4%   6.9  Western Europe
  17%  5.0  North America
  17%  5.0  North America
   6%   1.7   Latin America
   6%   1.7   Latin America
   5%   1.4   Eastern Europe
   5%   1.4   Eastern Europe
   4%   1.2   Other
   4%   1.2   Other

Total N.A. newsprint demand
Total N.A. newsprint demand
(millions of metric tons)
(millions of metric tons)

2012 world newsprint change in demand by 
2012 world newsprint change in demand by 
geographic market (% change 2012 over 2011)
geographic market (% change 2012 over 2011)

2012 newsprint demand distribution 
2012 newsprint demand distribution 
(millions of metric tons)
(millions of metric tons)

SOURCE: PULP & PAPER PRODUCTS COUNCIL (PPPC)
SOURCE: PULP AND PAPER PRODUCTS COUNCIL (PPPC)

mARket pulp
mARket pulp

SOURCE: PPPC

SOURCE: PPPC

INDUSTRY TRENDS

INDUSTRY TRENDS

5.5

5.5

4.4

4.4

4.5

4.5

4.1

4.1

4.0

4.0

906

906

719

719

507

507

438

438

491

491

 94%  3,487  North America

 94%  3,487  North America

    4%     130  Latin America

    4%     130  Latin America

     1%       39 Eastern Europe

     1%       39 Eastern Europe

     1%      44  Other

     1%      44  Other

2008

2008

2009

2009

2010

2010

2011

2011

2012

2012

2008

2008

2009

2009

2010

2010

2011

2011

2012

2012

Total N.A. coated mechanical 

Total N.A. coated mechanical 

paper demand (millions of short tons)

paper demand (millions of short tons)

N.A. coated mechanical paper imports

N.A. coated mechanical paper imports

(thousands of short tons)

(thousands of short tons)

2012 N.A. producers coated 

2012 N.A. producers coated 

mechanical paper shipment distribution

mechanical paper shipment distribution

(thousands of short tons)

(thousands of short tons)

6

6

5

5

4

4

3

3

2

2

1

1

0

0

8

8

7

7

6

6

5

5

4

4

3

3

2

2

1

1

0

0

1000

1000

800

800

600

600

400

400

200

200

0

0

0

0

-5

-5

-10

-10

-15

-15

-20

-20

-25

-25

7
7

5
5

3
3

2
2

6
6

8
8

4
4

0
0

ThE FIBEr oF  
ThE FIBEr oF  
EvEryDAy lIFE
EvEryDAy lIFE
Our hardwood, softwood, recycled and fluff pulps are a renewable  
Our hardwood, softwood, recycled and fluff pulps are a renewable  
and biodegradable resource. They can be transformed into a host  
and biodegradable resource. They can be transformed into a host  
of everyday products that make life better—from soft tissues and fine 
of everyday products that make life better—from soft tissues and fine 
stationery, to the filter paper used to brew that perfect cup of coffee 
stationery, to the filter paper used to brew that perfect cup of coffee 
and absorbent products.
and absorbent products.

-10
-10

-12
-12

-4
-4

-8
-8

-6
-6

-2
-2

0
0

2
2

1
1

INDUSTRY TRENDS
INDUSTRY TRENDS

2.4%
2.4%

(1.0%)
(1.0%)

(0.8%)
(0.8%)

(7.6%)
(7.6%)

(14.5%)
(14.5%)

7.1% 7.9%
7.1% 7.9%

4.0%
4.0%

2.6%
2.6%

World Oceania
World Oceania

Japan Western
Japan Western
Europe
Europe

North
North
America
America

Latin 
Latin 
America
America

Eastern
Eastern
Europe
Europe

China
China

Other
Other
Asia
Asia

32% 18  Eucalyptus
32% 18  Eucalyptus
 2 6%  14 NBSK
 2 6%  14 NBSK
 17%  9  Other
 17%  9  Other
 12%  6   SBSK
 12%  6   SBSK
  9%  5   NBHK
  9%  5   NBHK
  4%  2  SBHK
  4%  2  SBHK

 2 9%   16  Western Europe
 2 9%   16  Western Europe
26%  15  China
26%  15  China
 16%   8   Other Asia/Africa
 16%   8   Other Asia/Africa
14%     7  North America
14%     7  North America
    6%    3  Latin America
    6%    3  Latin America
  4%    2 Japan
  4%    2 Japan
   4%    2  Eastern Europe
   4%    2  Eastern Europe
   1%    0  Oceania
   1%    0  Oceania

2012 world chemical pulp demand
2012 world chemical pulp demand
(% change)
(% change)

2012 world chemical demand distribution,
2012 world chemical demand distribution,
 by grade (millions of metric tons)
 by grade (millions of metric tons)

2012 world chemical demand distribution, 
2012 world chemical demand distribution, 
by region (millions of metric tons)
by region (millions of metric tons)

SOURCE: PPPC
SOURCE: PPPC

SOURCE: PPPC

SOURCE: PPPC

INDUSTRY TRENDS

INDUSTRY TRENDS

6.6

6.6

5.5

5.5

5.6

5.6

5.1

5.1

4.3

4.3

2008

2008

2009

2009

2010

2010

2011

2011

2012

2012

Total N.A. uncoated 

Total N.A. uncoated 

mechanical demand (millions of short tons)

mechanical demand (millions of short tons)

(9.9%)

(9.9%)

(15.7%)

(15.7%)

(20.5%) (20.2%)

(20.5%) (20.2%)

(18.4%)

(18.4%)

Total SC-A/A+ SC-B/

Total SC-A/A+ SC-B/

STD

STD

LW

LW

SNC+

SNC+

2012 total change in N.A.

2012 total change in N.A.

uncoated mechanical demand, by grade 

uncoated mechanical demand, by grade 

(% change 2012 over 2011)

(% change 2012 over 2011)

 45%  1,958  STD

 45%  1,958  STD

  28%  1,190  SC-A/A+

  28%  1,190  SC-A/A+

  16%   683  SC-B/SNC+

  16%   683  SC-B/SNC+

   11%    472   LW

   11%    472   LW

2012 N.A. uncoated mechanical 

2012 N.A. uncoated mechanical 

demand distribution, by grade

demand distribution, by grade

(thousands of short tons) 

(thousands of short tons) 

3
3

9
9

6
6

0
0

-3
-3

-9
-9

-6
-6

-15
-15

-12
-12

We operate eight pulp mills, five in the united states 
We operate eight pulp mills, five in the united states 
and three in canada, with a total capacity of 1.7 mil-
and three in canada, with a total capacity of 1.7 mil-
lion metric tons, making us the fourth largest pulp 
lion metric tons, making us the fourth largest pulp 
producer in North america. approximately 80% of 
producer in North america. approximately 80% of 
our virgin pulp capacity is softwood-based: northern 
our virgin pulp capacity is softwood-based: northern 
bleached softwood kraft pulp (or “Nbsk”), southern 
bleached softwood kraft pulp (Nbsk), southern 
bleached softwood kraft pulp (sbsk) and fluff pulp. 
bleached softwood kraft pulp (or “sbsk”) and fluff 
We are also a competitive producer of northern 
pulp. We are also a competitive producer of northern 
bleached hardwood kraft pulp (NbHk) and southern 
bleached hardwood kraft pulp (or “NbHk”) and 
southern bleached hardwood kraft pulp (or “sbHk”), 
bleached hardwood kraft pulp (sbHk), and, with the 
acquisition of fibrek in 2012, a leading producer of 
and, with the acquisition of fibrek in 2012, a leading 
recycled bleached kraft pulp (rbk). our market 
producer of recycled bleached kraft pulp (or “rbk”). 
pulp—the pulp we produce but do not consume 
our market pulp—the pulp we produce but do not 
consume internally—is used to make a range of 
internally—is used to make a range of consumer 

products, like tissue, packaging, specialty paper 
consumer products, like tissue, packaging, specialty 
paper products and other absorbent products. 
products and other absorbent products. 
approximately 39% of our 2012 market pulp shipments 
approximately 39% of our 2012 market pulp shipments 
were exported outside North america, including 
were exported outside North america, including 
 significant exports to europe (21%) and asia (11%).
 significant exports to europe (21%) and asia (11%).

overall chemical market pulp demand rose 2.4% in 
overall chemical market pulp demand rose 2.4% in 
2012, driven by a 7% increase in chinese demand. 
2012, driven by a 7% increase in chinese demand. 
Demand in North america and Western europe 
Demand in North america and Western europe 
improved in the fourth quarter, resulting in declines 
improved in the fourth quarter, resulting in declines 
for the year of only 0.8% and 1%, respectively. Global 
for the year of only 0.8% and 1%, respectively. Global 
demand for softwood pulp was up 2.4% in 2012, also 
demand for softwood pulp was up 2.4% in 2012, also 
as a result of stronger demand in the fourth quarter. 
as a result of stronger demand in the fourth quarter. 
Non-eucalyptus hardwood pulp was also higher in 
Non-eucalyptus hardwood pulp was also higher in 
2012, by 2%.
2012, by 2%.

EN2PR_ Resolute_2012AR_28361.indd   24

13-03-21   2:32 PM

 
 
rESolUTE ForEST proDUcTS    2012 ANNUAl rEporT

25

WOOD PRODUCTS

DISTRIBUTION OF SALES

61% CANADA
39% UNITED STATES

NEWSPRINT 

DISTRIBUTION OF SALES

48% UNITED STATES
24% LATIN AMERICA
11% ASIA
11% CANADA
5% EUROPE
1% OTHER COUNTRIES

A porTFolIo To MEET A vArIETy oF NEEDS
our diversified portfolio includes Northern and 
southern softwood and hardwood pulps, recycled 
bleached kraft pulp, as well as fluff pulp, which is 
often used to make the absorbent core of personal 
care products.

Softwood pulp: With their long fibers, softwood pulp 
features structural properties that provide excep-
tional strength. as well, minimal energy is needed  
to refine softwood pulp, which is favored for use  
in manufacturing tissue and paper towels, as well  
as printing, writing and specialty grade papers.

FIG.
2.2 C

FIG.

2.2 B

FUEL

USE

42.9%    Black liquor solids

 31.8%   Bark and biosolids

17.4%   Natural gas 

   3.9%   Coal

  1.3%  Steam

PULP AND 
PAPER MILLS 2012

0.9%  Bunker C oil 
0.7%  Landfill gas
0.6%  Tire derived fuel
0.4%  Plastics
 0.1%  Light fuel oil

COMMERCIAL PRINTING PAPERS
DISTRIBUTION OF SALES

84% UNITED STATES
8% CANADA
4% LATIN AMERICA
2% ASIA
1% EUROPE
1% OTHER COUNTRIES

MARKET PULP
DISTRIBUTION OF SALES

56% UNITED STATES
20% EUROPE 
9% ASIA
8% CANADA
6% LATIN AMERICA
1% OTHER COUNTRIES

hardwood pulp: key features of hardwood pulp 
include excellent cleanliness, formation and surface 
properties, complemented by good bulk and opacity.

Fluff pulp: fluff pulp, produced in alabama in the 
southern united states from loblolly pine, provides 
the superior integrity, absorbency and wicking fea-
tures required for high-quality absorbent and spe-
cialty products.

ELECTRICITY
USE

recycled Bleached kraft: our fully dried recycled 
PULP AND 
bleached kraft (rbk) can be manufactured to  
PAPER MILLS 2012
several different brightness levels and is used in  
the tissue and towel as well as in the printing and 
  42.4%  Purchased–hydro
   18.3%  Purchased–nuclear
writing industries.
    16.3%   Purchased–coal
     8.4%   Self–generated cogeneration power
     7.4%   Self-generated hydro power
    7.3%  Purchased–other

Graph does not add up to 100% due to rounding

Graph does not add up to 100% due to rounding

FIG.

2.2 E

CARBON

FOOTPRINT

PULP AND 

PAPER MILLS 2012

  31%  Scope 1: direct emissions from production 

    69%   Scope 2: indirect emissions related 

  to purchased electricity and steam 

 
 
 
wood pRoducts

BUIlDINg ThE FUTUrE
Resolute Forest Products is a major producer of lumber and other 
wood products for the residential construction, non-residential and 
home renovation markets. We also produce products for specialized 
structural and industrial applications.

INDUSTRY TRENDS

1.6

1.6

1.8

1.7

2.1

2.0

1.8

1.4

0.9

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.8

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

New privately owned housing units started (millions of units)
Actual U.S. housing starts in 2012 were 780,000, 28% higher than in 2011.

SOURCE: U.S. CENSUS BUREAU
Actual U.S. housing starts in 2012 were 780,000, 28% higher than in 2011.

our sawmills produce construction-grade lumber 
that we sell in North america, mostly on the east 
coast, and provide wood chips to our pulp and paper 
mills in canada. We also produce I-joists for the 
 construction industry and bed frame components, 
finger joints and furring strips.

2.0

MANAgINg ForESTS wITh ToMorrow IN MIND
resolute is committed to fostering the long-term 
regeneration of the forests we manage for the bene-
fit of future generations through sustainable forest 
management (sfm) and continuous improvement of 
our forestry practices. as responsible managers, we  

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0

rESolUTE ForEST proDUcTS    2012 ANNUAl rEporT

27

WOOD PRODUCTS
DISTRIBUTION OF SALES

61% CANADA
39% UNITED STATES

seek to balance the cycles of growing and harvest-
ing trees with the protection of wildlife, plants, soil 
and water, as well as aesthetic, cultural and recre-
ational values.

resolute is among the largest sfm certificate holders 
in the world, with 100% of the woodlands we own  
or manage third-party certified to internationally 
recognized sfm standards. We are expanding our 

certification commitment by adding forest 
stewardship council® (fsc®) certification to 80%  
of our managed forests by 2015, and have reached 
65% certification at press time for this report.

NEWSPRINT 
DISTRIBUTION OF SALES

48% UNITED STATES
24% LATIN AMERICA
11% ASIA
11% CANADA
5% EUROPE
1% OTHER COUNTRIES

our strict adherence to internationally recognized 
sfm and chain of custody standards provides cus-
tomers with the assurance that the wood fiber we 
use originates from responsibly managed forests.

COMMERCIAL PRINTING PAPERS

DISTRIBUTION OF SALES

84% UNITED STATES

8% CANADA

4% LATIN AMERICA

2% ASIA

1% EUROPE

1% OTHER COUNTRIES

MARKET PULP

DISTRIBUTION OF SALES

56% UNITED STATES

20% EUROPE 

9% ASIA

8% CANADA

6% LATIN AMERICA

1% OTHER COUNTRIES

FIG.

2.2 B

FUEL

USE

42.9%    Black liquor solids

 31.8%   Bark and biosolids

17.4%   Natural gas 

   3.9%   Coal

  1.3%  Steam

PULP AND 

PAPER MILLS 2012

0.9%  Bunker C oil 

0.7%  Landfill gas

0.6%  Tire derived fuel

0.4%  Plastics

 0.1%  Light fuel oil

ELECTRICITY

FIG.

2.2 C

USE

PULP AND 

PAPER MILLS 2012

  42.4%  Purchased–hydro

   18.3%  Purchased–nuclear

    16.3%   Purchased–coal

     8.4%   Self–generated cogeneration power

     7.4%   Self-generated hydro power

    7.3%  Purchased–other

FIG.

2.2 E

CARBON

FOOTPRINT

PULP AND 

PAPER MILLS 2012

  31%  Scope 1: direct emissions from production 

    69%   Scope 2: indirect emissions related 

  to purchased electricity and steam 

Graph does not add up to 100% due to rounding

Graph does not add up to 100% due to rounding

 
 
 
rESolUTE ForEST proDUcTS    2012 ANNUAl rEporT

29

LIVING THE COMPANy VALUES: 
be AccountAble

Mariem Elsayed—Director, Investor Relations
Montréal (Quebec) Head Office

In the year since I’ve been part of the resolute team, 
I’ve been struck by how everyone I work with has a 
strong sense of ownership; employees embrace our 
company value of being accountable for their per-
formance. There is a strong dynamic that exists to 
support each other so that together, we can help  
the company succeed.

I’ve never had a dull moment working in Investor 
relations. There’s always a new challenge around  
the corner, and that’s what I was looking for when I 
joined. We seek to build and foster relationships with 
our shareholders daily. We’re accountable to them, 
and we aim to continuously and proactively respond 
to their needs.

Part of what I do is help track our stock price and try 
and determine why it’s moving up or down. I also 
track our competitors’ activities—while doing so, I’m 
learning as well as gathering important information 
that provides valuable insight to management. as I 

go about my responsibilities and report on develop-
ments, I see that there is clearly an open-door  
policy: senior management is easily accessible,  
which is refreshing.

When I was considering joining resolute, I had ques-
tions about the company’s past financial difficulties. 
When I looked more closely, I saw that the company’s 
executive Team was focused and frugal, aggressively 
paying down debt and reducing costs. They set goals, 
measure progress and deliver results. I’m confident 
about the company’s direction and the management 
Team’s sense of accountability.

In terms of the long-term viability of the print sector, 
I’m often reminded of an experience I had visiting 
family in egypt. There I saw how ancient egyptians 
crafted papyrus some 4,000 years ago as a way to 
share ideas and communicate. We’re still putting our 
ideas on paper today, and that tells me resolute has 
a very long future.

STRATEGIC 
STATEMENT

LEVERAGE ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE 
TO MAINTAIN AND ENHANCE COMPETITIVE POSITION

oUr BUSINESS STrATEgy
our corporate strategy includes, on the one hand, a 
gradual retreat from certain paper grades, and on the 
other, the use of our strong financial position to act 
on opportunities to diversify and grow. That strategy 
focuses on three core themes: operational excellence, 
disciplined use of capital and strategic initiatives.

SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGY

AREAS OF
PRIMARY FOCUS

operational Excellence
We aim to improve our performance and margins by: 
(1) leveraging our lower-cost position; (2) maintaining 
a stringent focus on reducing costs and optimizing 
our diversified asset base; (3) maximizing the benefits 
of our access to virgin fiber and managing our exposure 
to volatile recycled fiber; (4) pursuing our strategy of 
managing production and inventory levels, and focus-
ing production on our most competitive facilities and 
machines; and (5) capitalizing on our economical 
access to international markets to compensate for the 
secular decline in North american newsprint demand.

REINFORCE 
ENVIRONMENTAL 
CREDENTIALS

KEY 
PERFORMANCE 
AREAS

> SUSTAINABLE FIBER 
   SOURCING
> CLIMATE CHANGE
> WATER USE
> PRODUCT AND 
   PROCESS INNOVATION

Disciplined Use of capital
We make capital management a priority. building on 
our focus to reduce manufacturing costs, we will con-
tinue our efforts to decrease overhead and spend our 
capital in a disciplined, strategic and focused manner, 
concentrated on our most successful sites.

ouR stRAtegy

reducing debt and associated interest charges is one 
of our primary financial goals. We believe this improves 
our financial flexibility and supports the implementa-
tion of our strategic objectives. since December 31, 
2010, we redeemed $349 million of principal amount 
of our 2018 senior secured notes and a $90 million 
promissory note issued in connection with an acquisi-
tion in 2011. In 2012, we also repaid and canceled 
fibrek’s term loan and credit facility, for a total of 
$112 million.

POSITION RESOLUTE 
AS A COMPETITIVE 
EMPLOYER

Not only have we focused on reducing our debt and 
the associated interest burden, we also have in place 
BUILD SOLID 
COMMUNITY 
a $100 million share repurchase program, under which 
RELATIONS
we have repurchased 5.6 million shares at a cost of 
$67 million through December 31, 2012.

> HEALTH AND SAFETY
> EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT
   IN COMPANY CULTURE
> PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT 
   AND CAREER PROGRESSION
> LABOR RELATIONS

Strategic Initiatives
> COMMUNITY 
We believe in taking an opportunistic approach to 
   INVOLVEMENT
> COLLABORATION 
strategic initiatives, pursuing only those that reduce 
   WITH FIRST NATIONS
> PARTICIPATION IN 
our cost position, improve our product diversification, 
   PUBLIC  POLICY
provide synergies or allow us to expand into future 
growth markets.

STRATEGIC COMMITMENTS AND INITIATIVES

by acquiring fibrek, we grew our market pulp segment, 
increasing our presence in a market that we believe 
will grow over the long term. We believe that we can 
generate more value from fibrek’s assets, including 

BUSINESS STRATEGY

STRATEGIC 
STATEMENT

OUR CORPORATE STRATEGY INCLUDES A GRADUAL RETREAT FROM THE PRODUCTION 
OF CERTAIN PAPER GRADES AND THE LEVERAGING OF OUR STRONG FINANCIAL 
POSITION TO ACT ON OPPORTUNITIES TO DIVERSIFY AND GROW

AREAS OF
PRIMARY FOCUS

KEY 
PERFORMANCE 
AREAS

OPERATIONAL
EXCELLENCE

DISCIPLINED 
USE OF CAPITAL

STRATEGIC 
INITIATIVES

> MANUFACTURING COST 
   REDUCTIONS AND ASSET
   DIVERSIFICATION
> BENEFICIAL ACCESS TO VIRGIN 
   FIBER AND MANAGEMENT OF 
   EXPOSURE TO VOLATILE 
   RECYCLED FIBER
> PRODUCTION AND INVENTORY 
   MANAGEMENT
> ECONOMICAL ACCESS TO 
   INTERNATIONAL MARKETS 

> OVERHEAD REDUCTION
> DEBT REDUCTION
> FOCUSED AND STRATEGIC 
  USE OF CAPITAL AT MOST 
  SUCCESSFUL OPERATIONS
> $100 MILLION SHARE 
   REPURCHASE PROGRAM

> PURSUIT OF OPPORTUNISTIC 
  INITIATIVES THAT REDUCE 
   COSTS, IMPROVE PRODUCT 
   DIVERSIFICATION, PROVIDE 
  SYNERGIES OR ALLOW EXPANSION 
   INTO FUTURE GROWTH MARKETS

COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES

 
 
rESolUTE ForEST proDUcTS    2012 ANNUAl rEporT

31

the Nbsk mill and the two rbk mills, than they could 
on a standalone basis because of integration and the 
application of our business principles.

•   Reinforce our environmental credentials, taking 

appropriate steps to responsibly manage our envi-
ronmental footprint;

oUr SUSTAINABIlITy STrATEgy
In our 2010 sustainability report, resolute committed 
to developing a sustainability strategy to align our 
efforts in environmental stewardship and social respon-
sibility with our business objectives. In 2011, resolute 
established a sustainability committee composed of 
senior managers and issue experts tasked with devel-
oping this strategy, among other efforts. This sustain-
ability strategy has been approved by resolute’s 
executive Team and is summarized below.

resolute forest Products is committed to operating 
in accordance with the three pillars of sustainable 
development—environmental, social and economic. 
This commitment to sustainability is underscored in 
our company’s vision, our corporate values and, most 
importantly, the way we do business every day.

our sustainability strategy leverages our environ-
mental, social and economic performance in order to 
maintain and enhance our competitive position. The 
company’s sustainability strategy has three areas of 
primary focus:

SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGY

•   Position Resolute as a competitive employer, attract-
ing and retaining employees based on opportunities 
to quickly learn and grow within a dynamic organi-
zation; and

•   Build solid community relations, recognizing that 
economically viable and civically involved compa-
nies support long-term regional prosperity.

These three areas of primary focus are supported by 
commitments made in a number of key performance 
areas which are outlined in more detail in our 2011 
sustainability report.

success in our sustainability efforts will be measured 
by the ability of our organization to meet commitments 
made to support the company’s three areas of primary 
focus and the corresponding key performance areas. 
We believe that in delivering on our sustainability 
objectives, we will create value for our shareholders 
and other company stakeholders. Progress will be 
achieved through the implementation of policies, 
management systems, programs and targets, and by 
further embedding sustainability within resolute’s 
corporate culture.

STRATEGIC 
STATEMENT

LEVERAGE ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE 
TO MAINTAIN AND ENHANCE COMPETITIVE POSITION

REINFORCE 
ENVIRONMENTAL 
CREDENTIALS

POSITION RESOLUTE 
AS A COMPETITIVE 
EMPLOYER

BUILD SOLID 
COMMUNITY 
RELATIONS

> SUSTAINABLE FIBER 
   SOURCING
> CLIMATE CHANGE
> WATER USE
> PRODUCT AND 
   PROCESS INNOVATION

> HEALTH AND SAFETY
> EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT
   IN COMPANY CULTURE
> PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT 
   AND CAREER PROGRESSION
> LABOR RELATIONS

> COMMUNITY 
   INVOLVEMENT
> COLLABORATION 
   WITH FIRST NATIONS
> PARTICIPATION IN 
   PUBLIC  POLICY

STRATEGIC COMMITMENTS AND INITIATIVES

AREAS OF
PRIMARY FOCUS

KEY 
PERFORMANCE 
AREAS

BUSINESS STRATEGY

AREAS OF

PRIMARY FOCUS

KEY 

AREAS

PERFORMANCE 

STRATEGIC 

STATEMENT

OUR CORPORATE STRATEGY INCLUDES A GRADUAL RETREAT FROM THE PRODUCTION 

OF CERTAIN PAPER GRADES AND THE LEVERAGING OF OUR STRONG FINANCIAL 

POSITION TO ACT ON OPPORTUNITIES TO DIVERSIFY AND GROW

OPERATIONAL

EXCELLENCE

DISCIPLINED 

USE OF CAPITAL

STRATEGIC 

INITIATIVES

> MANUFACTURING COST 

   REDUCTIONS AND ASSET

   DIVERSIFICATION

> BENEFICIAL ACCESS TO VIRGIN 

   FIBER AND MANAGEMENT OF 

   EXPOSURE TO VOLATILE 

   RECYCLED FIBER

> PRODUCTION AND INVENTORY 

   MANAGEMENT

> ECONOMICAL ACCESS TO 

   INTERNATIONAL MARKETS 

> OVERHEAD REDUCTION

> DEBT REDUCTION

> FOCUSED AND STRATEGIC 

  USE OF CAPITAL AT MOST 

  SUCCESSFUL OPERATIONS

> $100 MILLION SHARE 

   REPURCHASE PROGRAM

> PURSUIT OF OPPORTUNISTIC 

  INITIATIVES THAT REDUCE 

   COSTS, IMPROVE PRODUCT 

   DIVERSIFICATION, PROVIDE 

  SYNERGIES OR ALLOW EXPANSION 

   INTO FUTURE GROWTH MARKETS

COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES

 
 
rESolUTE ForEST proDUcTS    2012 ANNUAl rEporT

33

LIVING THE COMPANy VALUES: 
ensuRe  
sustAinAbility

Michèle Anctil, F. Eng.—Coordinator, Sustainable Forest Management
Mauricie (Quebec) Woodlands Operations

resolute’s commitment to sustainability is long-
standing. I can attest to that. I followed my father 
Léopold’s footsteps as a forester and just like him,  
I joined the company after I graduated. It was my 
father who first taught me about the importance of 
the forest. Today, when we talk about sustainability,  
it is about responsible forest management aimed at 
meeting the needs of present and future generations. 
one generation later, I am still with the company  
and through my work, I make my own contribution  
to sustainable forest management.

I now hold a position that is both extremely interesting 
and timely. as coordinator, sustainable forest man-
age ment, I work in cooperation with my colleagues 
but also with all stakeholders on crown lands in the 
mauricie region such as zecs,* outfitting operations, 
trappers, various associations, aboriginal communities, 
environmental groups, other forest products compa-
nies, forest workers and the relevant governments. 
These are all competent and motivated people who are 
committed to striking a balance between the three pil-
lars of sustainability—environmental, social and economic.

setting environmental, economic and social objectives 
with all these partners and establishing targets and  
indicators are key to ensuring a management 
approach that is both responsible and sustainable.

*controlled Wildlife management zones in Quebec.

I remember that at the beginning of my career, I was 
working in the forest and I had to organize several vis-
its and meetings in the forest to describe and explain 
what we were doing to make sure that all stakeholders 
understood and that they could make an informed 
assessment of the acceptability of our practices.

sustainable forest management certification is a vol-
untary process that allows us to demonstrate that we 
manage the forest and that we use forest resources 
in accordance with strict principles and standards in 
the areas of sustainable forest management and envi-
ronmental management. external independent orga-
nizations make sure that we meet all the requirements 
of these internationally recognized standards.

I have been with resolute forest Products since 1983 
and I am proud to work for a company that shares my 
values, that knows how important it is to ensure sus-
tainability and that is responsible for the long-term 
viability of the forests in its care. I am proud to help 
achieve our goals in the areas of sustainability and 
certification, to make people aware of the importance 
of the forest, but also to tell them that resolute forest 
Products is managing this renewable resource respon-
sibly in the interest of present and future generations.

rESolUTE ForEST proDUcTS    2012 ANNUAl rEporT

35

sustAinAbility  
peRFoRmAnce

A SUSTAINABlE FUTUrE
Our operations have a material impact on the environment, the economy 
and on the communities in which we live and work. Equally balancing 
these three pillars of sustainability must be part of our business approach. 
We believe that sustainability directly contributes to building and enhanc-
ing our competitiveness and long-term profitability.

That is why we are working hard to ensure sustainability is at the core of all 
our business decisions. It is also why we opted for a more comprehensive 
annual report in 2012—one that includes not just financial information, 
but also information on our sustainability performance. This combined 
report aligns with our vision that sustainability and profitability drive 
our future.

1.

About tHis section

BoUNDArIES AND ScopE
This report covers our financial year from January 1, 
2012, to December 31, 2012. In regards to the sustain-
ability information presented in this section, we have 
adopted the following approach to setting the scope 
and boundaries:

•   We report sustainability performance results for all 
operations where we have a controlling interest.14  
a complete list of operations is included on 
pages 16–17.

•   We report sustainability performance on issues 
considered highly material, based on a detailed 
materiality analysis completed in 2011 in preparation 
of our 2010 sustainability report. additional report-
ing on less material sustainability issues will be posted 
on our website in the coming months. for more 
information on our materiality analysis process, see 
the maTerIaLITY aNaLYsIs aND resuLTs sec-
tion on page 37 or refer to our 2011 sustainability 
report at resolutefp.com/sustainability.

•   All sustainability disclosures included in this report 
and on our website are prepared using the Global 
reporting Initiative (GrI) Guidelines.

coMpArABIlITy oF DATA
This is our first combined report, and our fourth year 
of publishing sustainability-related data. We feel our 
ability to collect and present quality performance 
data has improved over time. No data reported in  
our 2011 sustainability report has been restated. 
However, performance data for 2012 is subject to 
data availability and change. We will report more 
comprehensively later this year on all material aspects 
of our sustainability performance according to GrI 
reporting guidelines.

It should be noted that some sustainability information 
in this report deviates from stated boundaries, but 
these deviations are clearly identified. also, data 
related to greenhouse gas (GHG) performance has 
been prepared in accordance with the GHG Protocol 
and, where appropriate, we report performance 
 normalized to metric tons of production.

[ 14 ]   subject to exceptions clearly indicated, data will include the three fibrek Inc. mills acquired and the restart of operations at the Dolbeau (Quebec) paper mill 

during the course of 2012. Data related to these specific mills will cover the period stretching from august 1, 2012, to December 31, 2012. Data excludes our 
opitciwan and Produits forestiers Petit-Paris joint ventures. Data also excludes mersey paper mill and oakhill sawmill (Nova scotia), which were sold in 
December 2012.

rESolUTE ForEST proDUcTS    2012 ANNUAl rEporT

37

1.

About tHis section

MATErIAlITy ANAlySIS AND rESUlTS
In 2011, we completed a comprehensive materiality 
analysis in preparation for the publication of our 2010 
sustainability report. as part of the process, we 
commissioned interviews with members of the 
research community, industry, government, custom-
ers, eNGos, organized labor associations and inves-
tors. Through these interviews, we gained a better 
understanding of the sustainability issues of material 
importance to us and how stakeholders perceive our 
management of these issues.

We consider material issues to be first, of high concern 
to internal and external stakeholders, and second,  
to have a potential financial impact on our business. 
Identifying an issue as having a lower level of materi-
ality does not mean it is unimportant or that we do 
not monitor company performance in that area. 
rather, it indicates the topic is of less immediate con-
cern to our operations or stakeholders compared to 
other issues. our key materiality issues are outlined 
in figure 1.0 b on page 38.

FIG. 
1.0 A

MATErIAlITy  
grID

Higher

STAkEholDEr 
coNc Er N

Lower

poTENTIAl 
IMpAcT 
IMpAcT

Higher

Through this 2011 materiality analysis, we identified the issues that warranted the most attention and that would 
therefore meet stakeholder expectations of sustainability performance. our environmental, social and eco-
nomic footprint has remained comparable between 2011 and 2012.

low impact/ high concernlow impact/ medium concernlow impact/ low concernmedium impact/ high concernmedium impact/ medium concernmedium impact/ low concernhigh impact/ high concernhigh impact/ medium concernhigh impact/ low concern1.

About tHis section

FIG. 
1.0 B

MATErIAlITy  
ISSUES

HigH impact/

HigH impact/

medium impact/

HigH impact/

medium impact/

low impact/

medium impact/

low impact/

low impact/

medium concern

HigH concern

HigH concern

low concern

medium concern

HigH concern

low concern

low concern

medium concern

SocIAl
•   Child labor, forced  
or compulsory labor 

•  Philanthropy
•  Customer health and safety
•  Customer privacy 
•  Responsible marketing

EcoNoMIc  AND 
govErNANcE
•  Anti-competitive behavior
•   Compliance with laws and regula-

tions (non-environmental)

ENvIroNMENTAl
•   Green, responsible procurement/

investment policies 

•   Non-GHG emissions, effluent  

and waste

•   Renewable energy (biofuels)
•   Environmental impacts  

of transportation

SocIAl
•   Economic contribution through  

wages, taxes, etc.

•  Employee benefits and programs 
•  Non-discrimination and diversity 
•  First Nations relations
•  Grievance mechanisms
•  Workforce training and education

EcoNoMIc  AND 
govErNANcE
•   Economic risks associated  

with climate change

•  Involvement in public policy
•  Policies on bribery and corruption

ENvIroNMENTAl
•   Environmental regulatory 

compliance

•   Energy consumption
•  Environmental incidents
•   Lower environmental impact 

products
•  Biodiversity
•   Raw material supply chain  

(especially fiber)
•  GHG emissions
•   Water consumption and  

protection of water resources
•   Sustainable forest management  

(to third-party certification 
standards)

SocIAl
•   Community and stakeholder 

engagement

•  Employee health and safety
•  Labor relations 
•   Impact of entering or exiting  

operating communities 

•  Pension obligations
•   Workforce turnover  

and recruitment needs

EcoNoMIc  AND 
govErNANcE
•   Corporate economic viability
•   Code of conduct and business 

ethics

HigHly Material  issuesModerately Material  issuesLess MateriaL or  iMMateriaL issuesrESolUTE ForEST proDUcTS    2012 ANNUAl rEporT

39

1.

About tHis RepoRt

SUSTAINABIlITy govErNANcE
The overall responsibility for our sustainability perfor-
mance resides with our President and chief executive 
officer, but resolute relies on its sustainability 
committee, established in 2011, to ensure we deliver 
on our key commitments and implement our strategies 
in this area. The committee is a cross-functional group 
comprised of senior managers from sales and human 
resources to purchasing, engineering and environment, 
among others. It is accountable to the executive 
Team and chaired by the vice President, corporate 
communications, sustainability and Government  

affairs. In 2012, the committee began its first series 
of meetings, and accomplished the following:

•   Developed a formal sustainability strategy.

•   Created a system to identify commitment risks, 

identified key risks related to current commitments 
and worked to establish contingency plans.

•   Expanded sustainability reporting disclosure under 

the GrI framework.

•   Tracked progress on current commitments, and 

identified potential future commitments for human 
resources, environment and community issues that 
are currently under review.

FIG. 
1.0 C

oUr  
cUrrENT coMMITMENTS

ISSUE

coMMITMENT

FIBEr SoUrcINg

wATEr

Increase forest stewardship council® (fsc®) forest certification of  
managed forests from 18% in 2010 to 80% by 2015.

Improve our understanding of our water footprint and voluntarily report  
to the carbon Disclosure Project’s Water Disclosure program.15

ENvIroNMENTAl coMplIANcE

reduce environmental incidents by 10% in 2013 compared to the 2012  
baseline, with a long-term goal of zero incidents.

cArBoN MANAgEMENT

STAkEholDEr ENgAgEMENT

hUMAN rESoUrcES

hEAlTh AND SAFETy

achieve a 65% absolute reduction of scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions by 2015 
over the 2000 base year.

Implement standard scope 316 accounting and begin full scope 3 reporting 
by 2015.

by the end of 2013, establish information-sharing community Groups at 
company operations to further enhance community relations efforts.

Through 2015, implement new human resource practices to support work-
force renewal and retention and engage employees in company’s 
sustainability-focused vision and values.

achieve an occupational safety and Health administration (osHa) inci-
dent rate of 1.0 or below in 2013, with a long-term goal of zero incidents, 
zero injuries.

[ 15 ]   We have changed our 2012 deadline to complete this commitment and are evaluating a new time frame to report to the carbon Disclosure Project on water. 

The company continues to have a strong interest in advancing the understanding of our water footprint.

[ 16 ]   scope 3 GHG emissions are all indirect greenhouse gas emissions not covered in scope 2, such as emissions from the production of purchased materials, or 

transportation activities in vehicles not owned or controlled by the company.

1.

About tHis RepoRt

FIG. 
1.0 D

coMMITMENTS coM plETED  
IN 2011–2012

Throughout 2012, we achieved a number of the commitments we made in our 2011 sustainability report. These 
include the following:

ISSUE

coMMITMENT

FIBEr SoUrcINg

proDUcT STEwArDShIp

SUSTAINABIlITy govErNANcE

hUMAN rESoUrcES

obtained chain of custody certification, either to fsc®, Programme for  
the endorsement of forest certification (Pefc) or sustainable forestry 
Initiative® (sfI®), by 2012 at all North american pulp and paper mills17 and 
wood products facilities under company management.

Launched a marketing strategy in 2012 to promote Align™ eco-efficient 
papers that provide more value with less environmental impact.

offered products that help our customers reduce their carbon emissions.

Developed a formal mandate and short- and long-term objectives for the 
sustainability committee in 2012.

refined our list of key sustainability metrics and established smarT  
targets for material issues.

Developed a long-term strategy in 2012 to ensure workforce renewal as 
well as train and develop company leadership.

FIrST NATIoNS

Published a formal company policy on first Nations relations in 2012.

hEAlTh AND SAFETy

achieved an osHa incident rate of 1.13 in line with our goal to be at 1.2  
or below in 2012.

 FIG. 
1.0 E

UNrEAlIzED  
coMMITMENT IN 2012

one commitment made in our 2011 sustainability report was unrealized in 2012. following the examination of 
our performance, corrective measures have been put in place in order to close future performance gaps.

ISSUE

coMMITMENT

progrESS To DATE

ENvIroNMENTAl coMplIANcE

reduce environmental incidents  
by 20% in 2012 compared to 2010 
baseline, with a long-term view  
of zero incidents.

recorded a 6% increase in 2012 in 
comparison to 2011, missing our 20% 
reduction target (see page 52).

[ 17 ]   excluding Dolbeau (Quebec) paper mill, which resumed operations in august 2012. chain of custody implementation at this mill is currently in progress,

rESolUTE ForEST proDUcTS    2012 ANNUAl rEporT

41

ReinFoRce ouR 
enviRonmentAl 
cRedentiAls

FIBEr AND ForESTry

SUSTAINABlE ForEST MANAgEMENT
our adherence to third-party verified forest certifica-
tion standards gives us an important competitive 
edge. It provides our customers with the assurance 
that our forests are responsibly managed according 
to rigorous standards developed specifically for local 
forest conditions.

at the end of 2012, resolute owned or managed  
over 14.7 million hectares (36.3 million acres) of  
forestland in canada and the united states18, and 
100% of those forests are managed using at least 
one of three internationally recognized sfm certifi-
cation standards: forest stewardship council® 
(fsc®), sustainable forestry Initiative® (sfI®), and 
canadian standards association (csa). a portion of 
our externally sourced fiber is also certified to one of 
these aforementioned standards, or to the american 
Tree farm system (aTfs) standard. In all, we are one 
of the largest sfm certificate holders in the world.

We continue to focus on growing our fsc certification. 
In 2011, we made a commitment to increase fsc cer-
tification of our managed forests from 18% to 80% by 
2015. Throughout 2012, we made substantial progress 
on this goal, and at press time for this report, 65% of 
the woodlands we own or manage are fsc-certified. 
for more details on forest certification, visit our web-
site at resolutefp.com/certificates.

2.

2.1

MANAgINg oUr ForESTS For  
FUTUrE gENErATIoNS
In august 2012, we celebrated the planting of our one 
billionth tree in northern ontario. This milestone was 
the result of collective efforts made by the company, 
our employees, our contractors and suppliers, and 
the government over the past 30 years. Working 
together, we are committed to protecting the forest 
for future generations by responsibly managing the 
woodlands entrusted to our care, by carefully track-
ing the sources of our fiber supply, and by efficiently 
using the virgin and recycled fiber necessary to make 
our products.

accomplishments resulting from our responsible  
forest management include the following:

•   100% of Resolute-owned or managed woodlands 
are certified to sustainable forest management 
(sfm) standards.

•   100% of wood and virgin fiber inputs originate 

from North american operations.

•   100% of North American manufacturing facilities 
have certified chain of custody tracking systems.17

•   92% of wood for sawmills and 44% of virgin fiber 
inputs for pulp and paper mills are sfm-certified.

•   33% of total fiber inputs for pulp and paper mills 

are sourced from sawmill chips.

•   10.2% of total fiber inputs for pulp and paper mills 

are sourced from recovered paper.

[ 18 ]   99% of the forestlands resolute owns or manages are in canada.

2.1

FIBEr AND ForESTry

rESpoNSIBlE SoUrcINg
our sawmills source 100% of their wood from forests 
in canada—mostly from resolute-owned or managed 
forests, and some from external suppliers. all of the 
fiber consumed by our operations originates from 
canada or the u.s. in the form of sawmill chips (33%), 
recovered fiber (10%)19 or roundwood (57%). our 
commitment to responsible sourcing is detailed in 
our Wood and fiber Procurement Policy, available 
for download at resolutefp.com/sustainability/
forestry_and_fiber_sourcing.

FIBEr20
In 2012, we used 7,246,731 oven-dry metric tons (odmt) 
of virgin and recovered fiber. for the same year, 44% 
of the total virgin fiber we used was certified to one 
or more sfm standards, primarily originating from 
the forests we manage directly in canada. most of 
the remaining fiber came from external suppliers, 
 primarily in the u.s., most of which are small, private 
landowners. for both internal and external sourcing, 
100% of our fiber is procured through the fsc 
controlled Wood standard21 or the sfI fiber 
sourcing requirements.

 FIG. 
2.1 A

2012 coNSUMpTIoN AND SoUrcINg oF vIrgIN FIBEr 
(pUlp AND pApEr MIllS)

ToTal consumed 
(odmT)

ToTal consumed  
fiber wiTh sfm 
cerTificaTion, %

ToTal exTernally 
sourced (odmT)

ToTal exTernally 
sourced wiTh sfm 
cerTificaTion, %

caNaDa

3,084,342

uNITeD sTaTes

3,424,505

ToTAl

6,508,847

77%

16%

44%

1,068,131

3,335,657

4,403,788

42%

14%

21%

fiber Procured 
Through fsc/sfi 
conTrolled  
sourcing, %

100%

100%

100%

[ 19 ]   Includes oNP (old newspapers), soP (sorted office paper) and omG (old magazines). Includes our mokpo mill in south korea. 
[ 20 ]   Includes menominee (michigan), fairmont (West virginia) and saint-félicien (Quebec) mills as at august 1, 2012, to December 31, 2012. excludes mersey 

(Nova scotia) mill, sold in December 2012. 

[ 21 ]   fsc controlled Wood: virgin wood or wood fiber which has been verified as having a low probability of including wood from any of the following categories: 

a) illegally harvested wood; b) wood harvested in violation of traditional and civil rights; c) wood harvested in forests in which high conservation values are 
threatened by management activities; d) wood harvested in forests being converted from natural and semi-natural forests to plantations or non-forest use;  
e) wood from forests in which genetically modified trees are planted.

rESolUTE ForEST proDUcTS    2012 ANNUAl rEporT

43

2.1

FIBEr AND ForESTry

most of the virgin fiber consumed in canada is sourced 
from resolute’s owned or managed forests. for our 
operations in the united states, the majority of the 
fiber is sourced externally, through a supplier net-
work, from numerous small, non-industrial private for-
est (NIPf) landowners, most of whom have chosen 
not to pursue third-party certification for their typi-
cally small-size parcel holdings due to the applicable 
costs and administrative requirements involved. 
Nonetheless, we are continually at work, through  
our suppliers and our industry trade associations, to 
encourage these small landowners to work to certify 

their properties to sfm standards that are designed 
specifically for them (including the american Tree farm 
system and the fsc family forest). our own certifi-
cations require us to deal only with suppliers who are 
trained in the use of best management Practices (bmPs) 
for timber harvesting, and who then commit to being 
accountable for implementing them. This helps ensure 
that environmental concerns, such as protection  
of water quality, soil and endangered species, are 
addressed within the areas from which we source  
our timber, even though the non-industrial private 
forest landowners may not themselves be certified.

wooD
In 2012, our operations consumed 7,482,078 cubic 
meters (m3) of wood to manufacture lumber and 
value-added wood products. 100% of this wood  
originated from forests in canada. approximately  

 FIG. 
2.1 B

2012 coNSUMpTIoN  
oF wooD (SAwMIllS)

12% of our wood is purchased from external suppli-
ers. In total, approximately 92% of our wood is 
certified.

ToTal consumed (m3)

% sourced exTernally

% of ToTal consumed  
fiber cerTified

% non-cerTified fiber 
consumed from 
conTrolled sources

cANADA

7,482,078

12.3%22

92.1%

7.9%

[ 22 ]   excludes oakhill (Nova scotia) sawmill sold in December 2012.

 
2.1

FIBEr AND ForESTry

chAIN oF cUSToDy
We have instituted fiber-tracking systems at all of 
our facilities,23 all of which are third-party certified 
according to one or more of three internationally 
recognized chain of custody (coc) standards, 
namely fsc, sfI and Pefc. This helps to ensure 
that all of our wood and fiber inputs meet either  
the fsc controlled Wood standard or the sfI  
fiber sourcing requirements and in some cases, 
both. further details on the specific coc certifica-
tions in place at each facility can be found at  
resolutefp.com/certificates.

QUEBEc’S NEw ForESTry rEgIME
Tenure regulatory changes in Quebec will result in 
about 30% of our timber supply being removed from 
current company allocations and sold through pub-
lic auction. as of april 2013, responsibility for forest 
management planning, silviculture and certification 
will also be taken over by the provincial government. 
Quebec has committed to maintaining all forest cer-
tifications in place on forestlands on the date of 

transfer. The new system is expected to increase the 
cost of harvesting timber and reduce supply.

In light of this change, resolute will continue to closely 
monitor and assess the effects of forest-related reg-
ulatory developments in Quebec. We will work to 
competitively position the company in the timber 
auction market and take advantage of any opportu-
nity which could flow from these regulatory shifts.

cANADIAN BorEAl ForEST AgrEEMENT
as one of the founding partners in the canadian 
boreal forest agreement (cbfa), we are committed 
to implementing world-leading practices for sustain-
able forest management and conservation that will 
ensure the future of the boreal forest, its diverse 
ecosystems and biodiversity. The cbfa represents  
a unique and significant commitment by all of its  
signatories to support conservation efforts and  
forest management.

[ 23 ]  excluding Dolbeau (Quebec) paper mill, which resumed operations in august 2012.

rESolUTE ForEST proDUcTS    2012 ANNUAl rEporT

45

2.1

FIBEr AND ForESTry

unfortunately, as was reported in December 2012, 
Greenpeace announced its intention to leave the 
cbfa, making allegations regarding resolute’s man-
agement of the boreal forest that have since been 
proven to be inaccurate and unfounded. We remain 
fully committed to the cbfa and all of its environ-
mental, social and contractual obligations and will 
continue working with the other signatories to imple-
ment the agreement’s principles and objectives.

BIoDIvErSITy
Providing protection for forest biodiversity and habi-
tat plays a vital role in the creation of our 25-year 
management plans developed in association with 
government and the public. In fact, in 2006, resolute 
gifted two parcels of land we owned in the mauricie 
(Quebec) region to the Nature conservancy of 
canada. In 2012, the two parcels were recognized as 
a nature reserve by the Quebec Government, making 
the area the biggest peatland nature reserve in 
Quebec—a crucial habitat for many rare plants such 
as the white-fringed orchid.

2.2

ENErgy SoUrcES AND coNSUMpTIoN
Pulp and paper production is an energy-intensive 
process. The cost and reliable supply of energy are 
key considerations for us due to their impact on our 
margins. energy costs currently account for 21% of 
our manufacturing costs. We see rising energy costs 
and power supply disruptions as risks that must be 
managed. That is why we are focusing on improving 
the energy efficiency of our mills and maximizing 
cogeneration of heat and power from renewable 
sources. In 2012, 68% of our total energy needs came 
from renewable sources.

We purchase fuel, electricity and steam from exter-
nal suppliers and generate electricity at our hydro-
electric facilities and through cogeneration. While 
hydro is a primary source, we own seven sites that 
operate cogeneration facilities to produce clean 
energy from carbon-neutral biomass, thereby reduc-
ing our energy costs while diverting the release of 
greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

FUEl ENErgy
In 2012, we consumed 83 million gigajoules (GJ) of 
fuel energy at our pulp and paper mill operations, 
75% of which came from biomass. as well, 1.6% of  
our fuel energy was sourced from other alternative  

eneRgy And climAte 
cHAnge

energy fuels, including used tires, waste plastics and 
landfill gas. using old tires and waste plastics diverts 
these materials from landfills and recovers their 
energy value.

ElEcTrIcITy AND cogENErATIoN
In 2012, we consumed 14 million megawatt hours 
(mWh) of electricity (purchased and self-generated) 
at our pulp and paper mills, most of which was pur-
chased from electric utilities, with the remainder com-
ing from our own production. GHG emissions from 
electricity depend on the energy mix of local utilities, 
which varies significantly from region to region.

many of our mills generate power that is sold to third-
party customers. To further diversify our interests in 
biofuel, we announced, in 2012, the construction of 
an industrial wood pellet plant. This new plant, adja-
cent to our sawmill in Thunder bay, ontario, will con-
vert a currently underutilized residual material into a 
reliable source of renewable energy. construction of 
the plant is scheduled for completion in 2014, and we 
have a ten-year agreement to supply ontario Power 
Generation’s atikokan station with 45,000 metric tons 
of pellets annually. This will be the largest power plant 
in North america fueled entirely by biomass and will 
contribute significantly to reducing GHG emissions.

rESolUTE ForEST proDUcTS    2012 ANNUAl rEporT

47

2.2

We produce electricity at seven cogeneration facili-
ties and seven hydroelectric dams. The output is con-
sumed internally, sold at contracted fixed prices and/
or sold on the spot market. This allows us to reduce 
our costs by generating energy internally at a lower 
cost compared to open market purchases, and by 
producing revenue from sales of some of the power.

 FIG. 
2.2 A

cUrrENT AND FUTUrE 
cogENErATIoN SAlES

ENErgy AND clIMATE 
chANgE

The table below shows the facilities where we cur-
rently produce, or will produce in 2013, energy and 
sell it externally as power produced from renewable 
sources. We buy back a portion of the energy pro-
duced for use in our operations.

  SAlES

TypE

CapaCity (MW)

annualized sales (MWh/year)

ENErgy

Current
Dolbeau, Qc
fort frances, oN
saint-félicien, Qc

new in 2013
Gatineau, Qc
Thunder bay, oN

cogeneration
cogeneration
cogeneration

cogeneration
cogeneration

28
45
43

15
65

163,000
3,700
305,400

96,000
370,000

 
WOOD PRODUCTS

DISTRIBUTION OF SALES

61% CANADA

39% UNITED STATES

COMMERCIAL PRINTING PAPERS

DISTRIBUTION OF SALES

84% UNITED STATES

8% CANADA

4% LATIN AMERICA

2% ASIA

1% EUROPE

1% OTHER COUNTRIES

NEWSPRINT 

DISTRIBUTION OF SALES

48% UNITED STATES

24% LATIN AMERICA

11% ASIA

11% CANADA

5% EUROPE

1% OTHER COUNTRIES

WOOD PRODUCTS

DISTRIBUTION OF SALES

61% CANADA

39% UNITED STATES

MARKET PULP

DISTRIBUTION OF SALES

56% UNITED STATES

20% EUROPE 

9% ASIA

8% CANADA

6% LATIN AMERICA

1% OTHER COUNTRIES

COMMERCIAL PRINTING PAPERS

DISTRIBUTION OF SALES

84% UNITED STATES

8% CANADA

4% LATIN AMERICA

2% ASIA

1% EUROPE

1% OTHER COUNTRIES

2.2

NEWSPRINT 
DISTRIBUTION OF SALES

48% UNITED STATES
24% LATIN AMERICA
11% ASIA
11% CANADA
5% EUROPE
1% OTHER COUNTRIES

only two of these facilities produced power for sale 
PULP AND 
PAPER MILLS 2012
for the duration of 2012—fort frances and saint-
félicien. In December 2012, our Dolbeau facility 
0.9%  Bunker C oil 
began operations following the restart of the paper 
0.7%  Landfill gas
0.6%  Tire derived fuel
mill, and we completed the installation of a new turbine 
0.4%  Plastics
at saint-félicien, adding an additional 9.5 mW of 
 0.1%  Light fuel oil
capacity. our Thunder bay facility is expected to 
begin production by the end of the first quarter of 
2013, and the Gatineau facility is expected to begin 
selling power in the second quarter.

We are also improving our energy efficiency through 
the Northern Industrial electricity rate (NIer) Program 

FIG.
2.2 B

FUEL
USE

42.9%    Black liquor solids
 31.8%   Bark and biosolids
17.4%   Natural gas 
   3.9%   Coal
  1.3%  Steam

PULP AND 
PAPER MILLS 2012

0.9%  Bunker C oil 
0.7%  Landfill gas
0.6%  Tire derived fuel
0.4%  Plastics
 0.1%  Light fuel oil

FIG.

2.2 B

FUEL

USE

42.9%    Black liquor solids
 31.8%   Bark and biosolids
17.4%   Natural gas 

   3.9%   Coal

  1.3%  Steam

Graph does not add up to 100% due to rounding

Graph does not add up to 100% due to rounding

to earn rebates on electricity purchased and con-
sumed by our paper mills, provided we comply with 
the conditions of the program. our energy costs 
were favorably impacted by approximately  
c$19 million from the NIer’s retroactive rebate 
recorded in 2012.

MARKET PULP
DISTRIBUTION OF SALES

56% UNITED STATES
20% EUROPE 
9% ASIA
8% CANADA
6% LATIN AMERICA
1% OTHER COUNTRIES

ENErgy AND clIMATE 
chANgE

FIG.
2.2 C

ELECTRICITY
USE

PULP AND 
PAPER MILLS 2012

  42.4%  Purchased–hydro
   18.3%  Purchased–nuclear
    16.3%   Purchased–coal
     8.4%   Self–generated cogeneration power
     7.4%   Self-generated hydro power
    7.3%  Purchased–other

FIG.
2.2 C

ELECTRICITY
USE

PULP AND 
PAPER MILLS 2012

  42.4%  Purchased–hydro
   18.3%  Purchased–nuclear
    16.3%   Purchased–coal
     8.4%   Self–generated cogeneration power
     7.4%   Self-generated hydro power
    7.3%  Purchased–other

Graph does not add up to 100% due to rounding

clIMATE chANgE AND grEENhoUSE  
gAS EMISSIoNS
The environmental elements of our sustainability 
commitments extend to include accepting our share 
of responsibility for global warming and committing 
to optimizing the role of the forest in mitigating cli-
mate change. as part of our membership in the 
WWf’s climate savers program, we committed to 
achieving a reduction in absolute GHG emissions 
(scope 1 and 2) of 65% below 2000 levels by 2015. 
This is an industry-leading GHG reduction target, 
and is the equivalent of taking 1.45 million cars off 
the road.24

at the end of 2012, our total GHG emissions were 
reduced by 65.8% since 2000, and in 2012, our total 
GHG emissions amounted to 3,974,743 metric tons  
of carbon dioxide equivalents (co2e), a decrease of 
10.7% from 2011. These numbers do not include emis-
sions from the recent acquisition of the fairmont, 
menominee and saint-félicien pulp mills, which will 

Graph does not add up to 100% due to rounding

[ 24 ]   based on an estimated reduction of 7,545,935 metric tons of co2 (11,608,256 in 2000 minus 4,062,321 in 2015).  

visit epa.gov/cleanenergy/energy-resources/calculator.html.

FIG.

2.2 E

CARBON

FOOTPRINT

PULP AND 

PAPER MILLS 2012

  31%  Scope 1: direct emissions from production 

    69%   Scope 2: indirect emissions related 

  to purchased electricity and steam 

FIG.

2.2 E

CARBON

FOOTPRINT

PULP AND 

PAPER MILLS 2012

  31%  Scope 1: direct emissions from production 

    69%   Scope 2: indirect emissions related 

  to purchased electricity and steam 

 
 
 
 
 
 
WOOD PRODUCTS

DISTRIBUTION OF SALES

61% CANADA

39% UNITED STATES

NEWSPRINT 

DISTRIBUTION OF SALES

48% UNITED STATES

24% LATIN AMERICA

11% ASIA

11% CANADA

5% EUROPE

1% OTHER COUNTRIES

FIG.

2.2 B

FUEL

USE

42.9%    Black liquor solids

 31.8%   Bark and biosolids

17.4%   Natural gas 

   3.9%   Coal

  1.3%  Steam

PULP AND 

PAPER MILLS 2012

0.9%  Bunker C oil 

0.7%  Landfill gas

0.6%  Tire derived fuel

0.4%  Plastics

 0.1%  Light fuel oil

COMMERCIAL PRINTING PAPERS

DISTRIBUTION OF SALES

84% UNITED STATES
8% CANADA
4% LATIN AMERICA
2% ASIA
1% EUROPE
1% OTHER COUNTRIES

rESolUTE ForEST proDUcTS    2012 ANNUAl rEporT

2.2

MARKET PULP
DISTRIBUTION OF SALES

56% UNITED STATES
20% EUROPE 
9% ASIA
8% CANADA
6% LATIN AMERICA
1% OTHER COUNTRIES

12000

10000

8000

6000

be reflected in 2013 reporting. also, as stated in our 
2011 sustainability report, we are currently evaluating 
the impact of our landfill sites on our global emissions. 
We will be publishing an update on our progress 
later in 2013.

4000

2000

0

cArBoN FooTprINT
resolute has been tracking and monitoring GHG 
emissions from our pulp and paper mills since before 
2000. our GHG accounting is based on the GHG 
Protocol (ghgprotocol.org). In 2012, scope 2 emissions 
accounted for 69% of our carbon footprint, compared 
to 31% for scope 1 emissions.

PULP AND 
PAPER MILLS 2012

We are progressing toward our commitment of 
improving the knowledge of our scope 3 emissions, 
more specifically around GHG emissions from trans-
portation and from our chemical suppliers. a com-
plete inventory is planned by 2015. as part of our 
WWf climate savers commitment, we have been 
working intensively to close the minor gaps in scope  
12
1 and 2 emissions identified in our inventory, includ-
10
ing the tracking of sawmill emissions, emissions from 
8
landfills we own, and the treatment of emissions from 
owned cogeneration facilities according to contrac-
6
tual agreements. These gaps are expected to be 
filled and included in the 2012 inventory later during 
the year. ensuring a robust emission inventory is 
essential to identifying opportunities to reduce our 
carbon footprint.

14

0

4

2

ELECTRICITY

FIG.

2.2 C

USE

  42.4%  Purchased–hydro
   18.3%  Purchased–nuclear

    16.3%   Purchased–coal

     8.4%   Self–generated cogeneration power
     7.4%   Self-generated hydro power
    7.3%  Purchased–other

49

ENErgy AND clIMATE 
chANgE

FIG.
2.2 D 

GREENHOUSE GAS
EMISSIONS

PULP AND 
PAPER MILLS 2000-2012

Total absolute (direct)
Total absolute (indirect)
Total intensity (direct and indirect)

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

2000
Million mt CO2e

2010

2011

2012

1000

900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

kg CO2e/mt

1000

900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

FIG.
2.2 E

CARBON
FOOTPRINT

PULP AND 
PAPER MILLS 2012

FIG.
2.3 A

TOTAL SUSPENDED SOLIDS 
(TSS), BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN 
DEMAND (BOD5)

  31%  Scope 1: direct emissions from production 
    69%   Scope 2: indirect emissions related 
  to purchased electricity and steam 

PULP AND 
PAPER MILLS 2010-2012

Absolute 
Intensity 

BOD5

TSS

2   

1.8

1.6

1.4

1.2

1   

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0   

kg/mt

2.0

1.8

1.6

1.4

1.2

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0.0

2010
Thousands of mt

2011

2012

2010

2011

2012

FIG.
2.3 B

WATER 
USED

Absolute 
Intensity 

PULP AND 
PAPER MILLS 2010-2012

420

350

280

210

140

70

0

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

2010

2011

2012

Millions of m3

m3 /mt

420

350

280

210

140

70

0

Graph does not add up to 100% due to rounding

Graph does not add up to 100% due to rounding

 
 
 
GREENHOUSE GAS

PULP AND 

FIG.

2.2 D 

EMISSIONS

PAPER MILLS 2000-2012

Total absolute (direct)

Total absolute (indirect)

Total intensity (direct and indirect)

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

12

10

8

6

4

2

rESolUTE ForEST proDUcTS    2012 ANNUAl rEporT

0

0

2000
Million mt CO2e

2010

2011

2012

FIG.
2.2 D 

GREENHOUSE GAS
EMISSIONS

PULP AND 
PAPER MILLS 2000-2012

1000

900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

kg CO2e/mt

1000

900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

51

2.3

Total absolute (direct)
Total absolute (indirect)
Total intensity (direct and indirect)

12

mill enviRonmentAl 
peRFoRmAnce

PULP AND 
PAPER MILLS 2010-2012

FIG.
2.3 A

1000

TOTAL SUSPENDED SOLIDS 
(TSS), BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN 
DEMAND (BOD5)
1000

6

4

8

12

14

10

900
Absolute 
800
ENvIroNMENTAl MANAgEMENT
Intensity 
700
all of our operations have environmental manage-
600
ment systems (ems) in place. by the end of 2012, 18 
500
out of 21 paper mills and 15 out of 21 wood products 
400
facilities had implemented an ems that was certified 
300
to Iso 14001 environmental management standards. 
200
In 2012, each facility identified two key performance 
100
indicators (kPIs) for which reduction targets were 
set. This approach was chosen to best reflect the dif-
kg CO2e/mt
4
ferent geographic and technological contexts of each 
operation. kPIs are monitored at both the mill and 
corporate levels. at the mill level, water, environmen-
2010
tal incidents, air emissions as well as material use and 
Thousands of mt
waste generation are the most material areas of focus.

2000
Million mt CO2e

2010

2012

2011

10

0

0

0

8

6

2

2

FIG.
2.3 A

TOTAL SUSPENDED SOLIDS 
(TSS), BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN 
DEMAND (BOD5)

PULP AND 
PAPER MILLS 2010-2012

900

300

200

100

500

400

800

600

700

1.6

1.8

2   

water Management
While a significant amount of water is required to make 
TSS
BOD5
paper, our operations return more than 90% of the 
water withdrawn to the environment. The balance 
remains within the product or is converted to steam 
in the manufacturing process. In 2012, our papermak-
ing processes returned to the receiving environment 
385,545,827 cubic meters (m3) of water, compared to 
385,161,896 m3 in 2011.25 all the water we use in paper-
making and pulp processes passes through primary 
and secondary effluent treatment systems. Non-contact 
cooling water that does not mix with the process efflu-
2011
2011
ent may be returned without treatment, but it is moni-
tored, sampled and reported to regulatory authorities.

2010

2012

2012

kg/mt

0   

0.4

0.8

0.6

0.2

1.4

1   

1.2

0

FIG.
2.3 B

WATER 
USED

Absolute 
Intensity 

PULP AND 
PAPER MILLS 2010-2012

2.0

1.8

1.6

1.4

1.2

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0.0

Absolute 
Intensity 

BOD5

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

2010
Thousands of mt

2011

2012

420

350

280

210

140

70

0

TSS

2010

2011

2012

2   

1.8

1.6

1.4

1.2

1   

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0   

420

350

280

210

140

70

0

2.0

1.8

1.6

1.4

1.2

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0.0

2012

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

2010

2011

kg/mt

Millions of m3

m3 /mt

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

FIG.
2.3 B

WATER 
USED

PULP AND 
PAPER MILLS 2010-2012

[ 25 ]   resolute estimates water intake from effluent discharge using a method developed by the National council for air and stream Improvement (NcasI).  

Absolute 
Intensity 

420

350

280

70

60

50

70

60

50

It is a legal requirement to report an accurate discharge flow to state/provincial authorities. 

40

210

140

70

0

30

20

10

0

2010

2011

2012

Millions of m3

m3 /mt

40

30

20

10

0

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0

420

350

280

210

140

70

0

2.3

We are committed to improving our understanding of 
our water footprint and to voluntarily reporting to the 
carbon Disclosure Project’s (cDP) Water Disclosure 
program. We are currently evaluating a new timeframe 
to report to the cDP on water.

350

Environmental Incidents
300
regardless of their level, incidents are tracked at all 
paper mills, sawmills and woodlands operations, as 
250
well as at our hydroelectric power facilities in Quebec. 
200
We classify environmental incidents as having either 
150
significant risk (class 1) or moderate risk (class 2). In 
100
2012, we fell short of our 20% reduction target over 
2011. We experienced 2 class 1 incidents and 36 class 
50
2 incidents, representing a 6% increase in the total 
number of incidents from 2011. In response, we have 
further enhanced our reporting and performance 
parameters, and set rigorous operational objectives 
for 2013.

0

MIll ENvIroNMENTAl 
pErForMANcE

FIG.
2.3 C

FIBER 
LOSS

Total fiber loss
Intensity 

PULP AND 
PAPER MILLS 2010-2012

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

2010

2011

2012

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

Thousands of mt

kg/mt

for 2013, we have set a new target to reduce envi-
ronmental incidents by 10% over 2012. for a summary 
of class 1 incidents that occurred during the course 
of 2011 and the corrective measures we have taken, 
please refer to figure 2.3 e in our 2011 sustainability 
report, available at resolutefp.com/sustainability.

FIG.
3.2 A

OSHA RATE 2010-2012  PER 100 EMPLOYEES

1.83

1.51

1.72

1.43

1.02

0.66

0.85

0.89

1.31

1.13

0.93

Total 
Company

Pulp and
paper
operations

Wood products 
and woodlands 
operations

Other sites

Total 
Company

Pulp and
paper
operations

Wood products 
and woodlands 
operations

Other sites

Total 
Company

Pulp and
paper
operations

Wood products 
and woodlands 
operations

2010

2011

2012

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0

rESolUTE ForEST proDUcTS    2012 ANNUAl rEporT

53

2.3

MIll ENvIroNMENTAl 
pErForMANcE

 FIG. 
2.3 D

pUlpINg/BlEAchINg  
chEMIcAlS USED—201226

sulfuric acid (thousand mT) 
sodium chlorate (thousand mT)
sodium bisulfite (thousand mT)
sodium hydroxide (thousand DmT)27
sodium hydrosulfite (thousand DmT)
sulfur (thousand mT)
borol (thousand mT)
sulfur dioxide (thousand mT)
urea (thousand mT)28

Air Emissions
atmospheric emissions from pulp and paper mills 
result mainly from the combustion of fossil fuels. 
These emissions include air contaminants such as sul-
fur dioxide (so2), nitrogen oxides (Nox) and total 
particulate matter (TPm). We manage our air emis-
sions as part of the environmental management  
system at each mill, and we continue to invest in pol-
lution control technologies to maintain regulatory 
compliance and to improve odor control.

Material and waste generation
our greatest opportunity to reduce waste lies in 
using resources efficiently. fiber, for example, repre-
sents a high input cost. reducing the amount of fiber  

70.0
82.3
20.0
118.0
9.4
5.0
2.5
1.1
9.7

we lose through effluent treatment means that more 
fiber is available for production, minimizing the cost 
of effluent treatment as well as the amount of waste 
sent to landfill.

at press time for this report, 2012 performance data 
for air emissions and landfilled waste were not avail-
able. We will report on these indicators further in the 
year. mill-specific environmental performance data 
for each of the foregoing key performance indicators 
can be found in our 2011 sustainability report.

[ 26 ]   materials used for pulp and paper production only, except for logs (supplied to sawmills).
[ 27 ]    Dried metric tons (DmT).
[ 28 ]  excludes Dolbeau (Quebec).

 
2.4

pRoducts

Wood and fiber are the basis of products we use every 
day. from the lumber to frame houses and build beds 
to the fiber in tissues and diapers, our operations 
generate the materials for products that are a part of 
everyone’s daily experience. Paper is a part of that 
experience as it continues to be an effective medium 
for advertising, education and literature.

The role of paper in the digital world is shifting, and 
consumers want to know that the paper they are 
using comes from sustainable sources. In the context 
of global sustainability, we see an upward trend in the 
demand for environmentally conscious and value-
added forest-based products. This presents a tangible 
opportunity for resolute to remain aligned with—and 
even ahead of—customer expectations when it comes 
to developing sustainable and innovative products.

SUSTAINABlE proDUcTS
Part of reducing our GHG emissions means reducing 
the carbon footprint of our products. This has led us 
to invest in, and commit to grow market share for, 
innovative products like our low-impact environmental 
line of mechanical papers unified under the Align™ 
brand. These high-brightness papers are made with 
up to 50% less fiber and require fewer chemicals 
than the average uncoated freesheet (ufs) made 
from chemical pulp.

a life cycle assessment (Lca) showed that the 
uncoated grades in the align portfolio (ecopaque 
offset, ecopaque Laser, ecopaque Jet, equal offset  

and equal book) have a carbon footprint that is 85% 
lower than that of the average ufs over its life cycle. 
That means that using 100 metric tons of align 
uncoated instead of ufs can eliminate the same 
amount of greenhouse gas emissions as produced 
annually by 22 passenger cars. align uncoated 
grades are also produced using 63% less energy 
compared to the average ufs. on coated grades, 
the Lca found that align’s resolutemax paper has  
a carbon footprint that is 35% lower than that of  
the average coated freesheet over its life cycle and 
uses 25% less energy to produce.

ultimately, align helps us reduce our carbon foot-
print, and gives our customers access to a quality 
supply of environmentally conscious paper without 
paying a premium.

In 2012, we developed a website and implemented a 
launch and marketing strategy to promote the align 
grades. our align products also support our commit-
ment made through our membership in the WWf 
climate savers program to develop and offer prod-
ucts that help our customers reduce their carbon 
footprint (see illustration 2.4 a). visit alignpaper.com 
for more information.

rESolUTE ForEST proDUcTS    2012 ANNUAl rEporT

55

2.4

proDUcTS

FIG.
2.4 A

LCA RELATIVE FOOTPRINT
OF ALIGN COMPARED TO FREESHEET

LIFE CYCLE IMPACT RESULTS

LIFE CYCLE
IMPACT
CATEGORIES

Global warming
Carbon storage

Carcinogens
Non-carcinogens
Respiratory inorganics
Ionizing radiation
Ozone layer depletion
Respiratory organics

Aquatic ecotoxicity
Terrestrial ecotoxicity
Terrestrial acid/nutri
Land occupation
Aquatic acidification
Aquatic eutrophication

Non-renewable energy
Mineral extration

Align
Uncoated

Competitor
Uncoated
Freesheet

Align
ResoluteMax

Competitor
Coated
Freesheet

Climate Change 

14%
IMPACT

100%
IMPACT

65%
IMPACT

100%
IMPACT

Human Health

13%
IMPACT

100%
IMPACT

36%
IMPACT

100%
IMPACT

Ecosystem Quality

3%
IMPACT

100%
IMPACT

27%
IMPACT

100%
IMPACT

Resources

36%
IMPACT

100%
IMPACT

103%
IMPACT

100%
IMPACT

3.0

3.1

our long-term competitiveness is tied to our ability 
to recruit, develop and retain top-quality employees 
with the right skills. We are working hard to build our 
company around natural leaders who are results- 
and action-oriented, and who have strong business 
acumen and an aptitude for problem-solving and 
thinking strategically.

workForcE AND TUrNovEr
at the end of 2012, resolute had 9,255 employees in 
canada, the u.s. and south korea, along with a small 
number of employees working in other countries. We 
experienced a turnover rate of 12.5%, primarily as a 
result of retirement, but also from voluntary resigna-
tions for various reasons, including competition for 
workers from other industries.

rENEwAl AND rETENTIoN STrATEgy
We believe that resolute’s employees are its strongest 
asset, and that our organization is made stronger 
through investing in the recruitment of new talent 
and developing the strengths of current employees.

position Resolute  
As A competitive 
employeR

hUMAN rESoUrcES

over the next few years, many of our longstanding 
workers will be taking their well-deserved retirement, 
and we will need to attract candidates who are  
competent, motivated and eager to learn. To rise to  
this challenge, we have built a workplace where our 
employees can learn, grow and contribute.

our recently launched long-term recruitment strat-
egy includes revitalizing our recruitment processes, 
leveraging social media, creating new communica-
tions tools, and promoting our employer brand: 
“resolute. Jobs where you grow.” another key aspect 
of our recruitment strategy is strengthening the 
close relationships we have with the communities in 
which we operate. our human resources teams fre-
quently participate in employment fairs, open house 
events at academic institutions and other community 
activities. In November 2012, resolute partnered  
with cégep de saint-félicien (Quebec) to offer a 
certificate Program in pulp and paper manufacturing. 
The program includes two internships of 120 hours 
each at one of our mills. Partnerships such as this  
one will be instrumental in helping us build tomor-
row’s workforce.

rESolUTE ForEST proDUcTS    2012 ANNUAl rEporT

57

3.1

hUMAN rESoUrcES

While recruitment is important, we are equally com-
mitted to ensuring that our current employees are 
consistently motivated and engaged. our human 
resources teams work hard to promote individual 
professional development goals, support sharing  
of knowledge and resources across the company,  
and create opportunities for growth and learning  
wherever possible.

FIG.
3.1 A

EMPLOYEES
BY DIVISION

           2012

37% PULP AND PAPER ( CANADA)
29% WOOD PRODUCTS
25% PULP AND PAPER (U.S.)
6% CORPORATE
2% OTHER

EMployEE rEprESENTATIoN AND lABor 
orgANIzATIoN
constructive labor and management relations are at 
the foundation of good human resource management 
and are very important to resolute’s business. regular 
dialogue with union leaders, local union representa-
tives and employees at all our operations ensures 
that these key stakeholders are kept informed of our 
business realities.

In 2012, 77.9% of our workforce was unionized, and 
the majority of our collective agreements will be up 
for negotiation in 2014. There were no work stoppages 
at our operations in 2012.

We are committed to the collective bargaining pro-
cess and believe that considering the views of our 
valued employees and protecting their right to free-
dom of association are fundamental to our way of 
doing business.

Graph does not add up to 100% due to rounding

  
 
rESolUTE ForEST proDUcTS    2012 ANNUAl rEporT

59

LIVING THE COMPANy VALUES:  
woRk sAFely

Curtis Swindell, Jr.—Health and Safety Manager—United States
Calhoun (Tennessee) pulp and paper mill

my commitment to safety came as a result of a very 
personal experience. early in my career, one of my 
employees was injured on the job. I rode in the ambu-
lance with him and when we arrived at the hospital, I 
met with his family. The worry and fear for the life of 
their loved one was on each of their faces. I decided 
that day I would work to ensure none of my people 
would be hurt on the job again.

at resolute, working safely is fundamental to the way 
we do business. It is not a separate process—it’s part 
of every aspect of the work we do. Having practices 
and procedures alone does not create a safe work 
environment. management must play an active role 
as “coaches” with members of their teams. We support 
our employees and make sure they have the proper 
skills and tools to get the job done safely. employees 
must choose to perform their jobs safely every day 
without compromise. and that’s the type of account-
ability that makes our safety culture successful.

I’ve seen significant changes in the company’s safety 
performance in my ten years with resolute. In the 
past, it was not uncommon to have over 500 inci-
dents in one year. Today, this rate has been reduced 
by approximately 80%. I believe our company will 
not be satisfied until we reach our ultimate goal of 
zero incidents, zero injuries. To get there, we are 
working proactively to ensure that everyone takes 
responsibility for their personal safety and the safety 
of others—from the executive offices to the mill floor. 
We are educating our peers to use an active thought 
process in every step of what they do, recognizing 
and communicating every possible hazard, no matter 
how routine the task.

our executive Team has a clear direction of how we 
should operate as a world-class producer. I feel we 
are moving in the right direction in our business and 
in our commitment to workplace safety. my personal 
motto is that safety is a “way of LIfe,” LIfe standing 
for Leading Injury-free employees. It’s what I work 
toward passionately each day.

3.2

HeAltH And sAFety

SAFETy MANAgEMENT SySTEM
We have had a safety management system (sms) in 
place for several years, which provides for training 
and awareness, audits and monitoring, and employee 
engagement through the use of joint health and 
safety committees at all the operations we manage.  
for more information on our sms, please visit  
resolutefp.com/sustainability/stakeholder_
engagement/safety_and_Health.

We work hard to be what we call a “Total safety 
organization.” It is a goal that inspires us to be a 
company where safety is embedded in our day-to-
day culture, where all employees put safety first in 
making decisions, and where structures and manage-
ment systems are in place to support and ensure the 
complete safety of everyone at our sites.

building a world-class health and safety program is a 
top priority, and we strive for zero incidents and zero 
injuries in all our operations. our health and safety 
focus is driven by our company values as well as  
our Health and safety Policy statement, which was 
updated in march 2012 and is available on our web-
site at resolutefp.com/sustainability/stakeholder_
engagement/safety_and_Health. our Health and 
safety Policy applies to all employees and contrac-
tors worldwide.

FIG.

2.3 C

FIBER 

LOSS

Total fiber loss

Intensity 

350

300

250

200

150

350

300

250

200

150

rESolUTE ForEST proDUcTS    2012 ANNUAl rEporT

100

100

PULP AND 

PAPER MILLS 2010-2012

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

61

50

0

3.2

50

0

2010

2011

2012

Thousands of mt

kg/mt

hEAlTh AND SAFETy

FIG.
3.2 A

OSHA RATE 2010-2012  PER 100 EMPLOYEES

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0

1.83

1.51

1.72

1.43

1.02

0.66

0.85

0.89

1.31

1.13

0.93

Total 
Company

Pulp and
paper
operations

Wood products 
and woodlands 
operations

Other sites

Total 
Company

Pulp and
paper
operations

Wood products 
and woodlands 
operations

Other sites

Total 
Company

Pulp and
paper
operations

Wood products 
and woodlands 
operations

2010

2011

2012

SAFETy pErForMANcE
During the course of 2012, no employee or contrac-
tor fatalities occurred. While our ultimate safety per-
formance objective continues to be zero incidents, 
zero injuries, we did achieve a 26% reduction in total 
recordable injuries29 (107 employees were injured, 38 
fewer compared to 2011) and recorded 17% fewer lost-
time days over 2011 results. We achieved an osHa 
incident rate of 1.13, compared to 1.43 in 2011. This 
result demonstrates important progress on a key safety 
commitment for resolute. for 8 out of those 12 months, 

2.0

1.5

1.0

we logged a world-class osHa incident rate of less 
than 1. The year 2012 also saw the successful imple-
mentation of a near-miss reporting system.

In 2011, we instituted a company-wide injury severity 
rate, calculated by the number of workdays lost plus 
number of restricted workdays due to injury per 
200,000 hours worked divided by total amount of 
hours worked. This severity rate allows us to measure 
the actual impact from injuries on the health of our 
employees.30 our 2012 severity rate result was 34.01.

0.5

0.0

[ 29 ]  recordable injuries do not include minor, first-aid level incidents.
[ 30 ]  Lost days are calculated based on calendar days and begin the day after the incident occurs.

 
4.0

4.1

build solid 
 community 
RelAtions

 coMMUNITy

In 2012, our operations were concentrated in ontario, 
Quebec, Nova scotia and the southeastern united 
states as well as in south korea. as much as an oper-
ation may anchor the local economy, it also relies on 
that same community to ensure its sustainability. our 
operations and employees support and participate  
in local community life, and we work with community 
leaders to better understand local issues and concerns.

STAkEholDEr ENgAgEMENT progrAM
Increasing support and involvement in our operating 
communities is a priority for us. In 2011, we conducted 
external polling in our key operating regions on sus-
tainability issues, and in early 2012, we launched an 
official stakeholder engagement Program at operat-
ing sites in the u.s. and canada.

We are training mill representatives in outreach  
communications and creating information-sharing 
community groups where we have operations. Local 
managers have been provided with tools to manage 
this outreach at each site. once fully in place, these 
community groups will help provide a consistent 
basis for community engagement. We also anticipate 
they will enhance the dialogue between local stake-
holders and our company on a range of issues.

beyond this, our operations have always had their 
own form of ongoing stakeholder outreach efforts, 
where the local general managers, human resource 
managers or other staff meet formally and informally 
with local governments, business partners, chambers 
of commerce, eNGos and others. our goal is to ensure 
that local stakeholder outreach is conducted regularly 
and extensively across all of our operations.

phIlANThropy
In 2012, we made charitable contributions of approximately 
$1.2 million with specific emphasis on environmental 
stewardship, and health and education programs.

at the corporate level, we have established a formal 
mechanism to review all funding requests exceeding 
$10,000. at the operations level, each facility is pro-
vided with a level of discretion in managing their 
respective contributions budgets, provided that  
50% of the funded activities fall within our strategic 
funding areas. Humanitarian needs are supported 
through participation in regional centraide/united 
Way campaigns, and the company encourages 
employee-led regional or site-specific workplace 
campaigns.

FIrST NATIoNS rElATIoNS
In 2012, we published a formal policy regarding our  
relations with first Nations in canada. To prepare 
this policy, we surveyed and analyzed the formal 
aboriginal relations policies of a number of natural 
resource companies operating in canada, the united 
states and australia, as well as documented existing on- 
the-ground practices. This policy is available on  
our website at resolutefp.com/sustainability/
stakeholder_engagement.

In some of our operating communities in canada, 
first Nations peoples make up a large portion of the 
population. as stated in our policy, resolute is com-
mitted to supporting and maintaining constructive 
and solid relationships with first Nations in our oper-
ating regions in canada. a key aspect of this commit-
ment involves exploring employment and business 
development opportunities of mutual benefit.

In Thunder bay (ontario), for example, resolute has  
a financial partnership with the fort William first 
Nation to operate a sawmill employing approximately 
170 people. since 1998, resolute and the council of 
atikamekw opitciwan in Quebec have operated the 
opitciwan sawmill on the territory of the obedjiwan 
reserve where the forestry operations and sawmill 
employ 135 people.

rESolUTE ForEST proDUcTS    2012 ANNUAl rEporT

63

NoTES

NoTES

PrINTeD IN caNaDa

RESOlUTE FOREST pRODUCTS       2012 AnnUAl REpORT

bOARD OF DiRECTORS
Richard b. Evans
Chairman of the Board

Richard D. Falconer 1, 2, 3
Corporate Director

Richard Garneau
President and  
Chief Executive Officer

Jeffrey A. Hearn 2, 4
Corporate Director

Alain Rhéaume 1, 3
Managing Partner,  
Trio Capital Inc.

bradley p. Martin 2, 3
Vice President, Strategic 
Investments, Fairfax 
Financial Holdings Limited

Michael S. Rousseau 1, 4
Executive Vice President 
and Chief Financial Officer, 
Air Canada

CORpORATE OFFiCERS
Richard Garneau
President and  
Chief Executive Officer

pierre laberge
Senior Vice President, 
Human Resources

Alain boivin
Senior Vice President,  
Pulp and Paper Operations

John lafave
Senior Vice President,  
Pulp and Paper Sales  
and Marketing

yves laflamme
Senior Vice President, 
Wood Products, 
Procurement and 
Information Technology

Ambassador  
David H. Wilkins 2, 4
Partner, Nelson Mullins 
Riley & Scarborough LLP; 
Former U.S. Ambassador 
to Canada

1  Audit Committee
2  Environment, Health and Safety 

Committee

3 Finance Committee
4  Human Resources, Compensation 
and Nominating and Governance 
Committee

Jo-Ann longworth
Senior Vice President and 
Chief Financial Officer

Jacques p. Vachon
Senior Vice President, 
Corporate Affairs and 
Chief Legal Officer

SHAREHOlDER inFORMATiOn
Annual General Meeting
Our annual meeting of stockholders will be held on 
Thursday, May 16, 2013, at 10:00 a.m. (Eastern), at the 
Valhalla Inn, Scandia meeting room, 1 Valhalla Inn Road, 
Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada.

Media
Seth Kursman
Vice President, Corporate Communications,
Sustainability and Government Affairs
514 394-2398
seth.kursman@resolutefp.com

Transfer Agent for Common Stock
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
P.O. Box 43078, Providence, RI, 02940-3078, United States
866 820-6919 (toll-free within the United States and Canada)  
781 575-3100  
computershare.com/investor

Co-Transfer Agent (Canada)
Computershare Investor Services Inc.
100 University Avenue, 9th Floor
Toronto, Ontario, M5J 2Y1, Canada
800 564-6253 (toll-free within the United States and 
Canada)   
computershare.com/investor

independent Registered public Accounting Firm
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
1250 René-Lévesque Boulevard West, Suite 2800
Montréal, Quebec, H3B 2G4, Canada

investor Relations
Rémi G. Lalonde
Vice President, Investor Relations
514 394-2345
remi.lalonde@resolutefp.com

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investor information and Financial Reporting
Investor inquiries should be directed to Resolute’s 
Investor Relations department at ir@resolutefp.com.

Vous trouverez la version française de ce rapport sur 
pfresolu.com.

10-K Report
Resolute Forest Products Inc. files an Annual Report on 
form 10-K with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 
a copy of which is included with this Annual Report to 
Shareholders. An additional free copy (without exhibits) 
is available upon request to Resolute’s Investor Relations 
department. In addition, the Company’s SEC filings, 
Annual Report to Shareholders, news releases and 
other investor information can be accessed at reso-
lutefp.com/investors. 

Stock listings
The shares of Resolute Forest Products Inc. trade under  
the stock symbol “RFP” on both the New York Stock 
Exchange and the Toronto Stock Exchange.

Resolute Forest Products
111 Duke Street, Suite 5000
Montréal, Quebec, H3C 2M1, Canada
514 875-2160 or 1 800 361-2888

For a full list of contacts, visit resolutefp.com/contact.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Want to find out how switching to Resolute’s 
AlignTM grades can help your company reduce 
its own environmental footprint? Visit  
alignpaper.com for more information and  
contact us at alignpaper@resolutefp.com.