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RIV Capital

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FY2014 Annual Report · RIV Capital
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G R O U P

Improving  
Outcomes

Annual report  
and accounts 
2014

River and Mercantile is an advisory 
and investment solutions business 
with a broad range of services, 
from consulting and advisory  
to fully-delegated fiduciary and  
fund management.

River and Mercantile’s business model is a Client focused, 
outcome orientated advisory and asset management 
business.

River and Mercantile serves a Client base, predominantly 
in the UK, which comprises institutional pension schemes, 
retail financial intermediaries, insurance companies, 
state funds and charitable institutions.

River and Mercantile is focused on creating investment 
solutions for its Clients across its core markets:

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

UK DB pension schemes; 
UK DC pension schemes;
Insurance;
Retail financial intermediaries;
US pensions (DB and DC); and 
Strategic relationships.

Forward looking statements
This Annual Report contains forward looking statements with respect to the financial 
conditions, results and business of the Group. By their nature forward looking 
statements relate to events and circumstances that could occur in the future and 
therefore involve the risk and uncertainty that the Group’s actual results may differ 
materially from the results expressed or implied in the forward looking statements. 
Nothing in this Annual report should be construed as a profit forecast. 

Strategic report

01

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Highlights
Six months ended 30 June 2014

Mandated AUM/NUM 30 June 2014

Total Revenue

£18.09bn

(31 December 2013: £14.08bn)

£20.2m

(CY 2013: £30.6m)1

Adjusted net profit after tax2

Management and advisory fees

£4.3m

(CY 2013: £6.0m)

£17.5m

(CY 2013: £26.8m)

Adjusted Earnings Per Share

Performance fees

7.39pence

(CY 2013: 17.05 pence per share)

£2.4m

(CY 2013: £3.8m)

Proposed dividend3

Adjusted pre-tax margin4

2.3 pence 

per share

(Including 1.0 pence special dividend)

28%

(CY 2013: 26%)

  Aggregate Fee earning AUM/NUM was £17.35 billion at 30 June 2014, (including  
AUM of £2.4 billion from RAMAM) an increase of 23% over 31 December 2013.

  Statutory net loss after tax before discontinued operations was £1.2 million 

(CY 2013: £6.0 million profit), after charging £4.6 million of expenses arising from 
the IPO and £1.1 million amortisation of intangible assets.

  Statutory earnings per share, before discounted operations was a loss of 

2.22 pence per share for the six months ended 30 June 2014 (CY 2013: profit of 
17.01 pence).

1.  CY 2013: year ended 31 December 2013. 
2.  Adjusted net profit after tax represents net profit after tax, adjusted to add back the amortisation of intangible assets and 

expenses arising from the IPO and the reorganisation, together ‘IPO costs’.

3.  The dividend for the period ended 30 June 2014 represents 60% of Adjusted Profits after tax calculated as the net profit after 
tax for the three months ended 30 June 2014, adjusted to add back the amortisation of intangible assets and the IPO costs.
4.  Adjusted pre-tax margin is based on adjusted net profit before tax and represents net profit before tax, adjusted to add back 

the amortisation of intangible assets and IPO costs, net of taxes.

01  Highlights
02  Chairman’s statement
03  Strategy and objectives
04  Group at a glance
06  Chief Executive’s statement
10  Our business model
11  Key Performance Indicators
12  Financial review
19  Corporate governance report
24  Board of Directors
26  Audit and Risk Committee report
28  Risk management
32  Remuneration Committee report
36  Directors’ remuneration policy
40  Annual report on remuneration
46  People
47  Directors’ report
49  Directors’ responsibilities
50 
52 

Independent Auditor’s report
Introduction to the consolidated financial 
statements

53  Consolidated income statement
54  Consolidated statement of comprehensive 

income

55  Consolidated statement of financial position
56  Consolidated statement of cash flows
57  Consolidated statement of changes in 

shareholders’ equity

58  Notes to the consolidated financial statements
81  Parent company financial statements
89  Shareholder information and advisors

02

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Chairman’s statement

Strategic report

Paul Bradshaw
Non-Executive Chairman

It is a very real pleasure to welcome all our new 
shareholders and to introduce the maiden set of 
results for the merged businesses of River and 
Mercantile Group PLC, our first as a public company.

We were admitted to the London Stock 
Exchange on 26 June 2014 and, with these 
results following the listing prospectus so 
closely, there are no surprises from the 
position described there. 

In line with our commitments we are 
proposing to shareholders a final 
dividend of 2.3 pence per share, of 
which 1.0 pence is a special dividend 
and relates to net performance fees. 

I would also like to highlight that, whilst 
undergoing the challenges and distractions 
of a merger and listing, we were still able to 
report total mandates in transition as at 
30 June of £854 million. I believe that speaks 
volumes for the application and commitment 
of our whole team as well as, of course, the 
fundamental attraction of our proposition to 
our Clients.

Personally, I am particularly delighted by  
the strength of both our Executive and 
Non-Executive Board. Very importantly, 
my independent colleagues bring a wealth  
of experience and wisdom from diverse 
backgrounds. 

Peter Warry, our Senior Independent Director 
with such a breadth of public and private 
experience, has already charmed and 
challenged all of us with both his incisive 
analysis and ready humour. His engineering 

pedigree is particularly appropriate for our 
outcomes focused business. His willingness 
to join the Board is due in no small measure 
to his personal experience and satisfaction 
as a former company chairman and pension 
fund trustee of one of our Clients.

Angela Crawford-Ingle has over 20 years’ 
investment management experience, 
including leadership of PwC’s Insurance and 
Investment Management Division. Angela’s 
experience allows her to bring real challenge 
as chair of our Audit and Risk Committee on 
both technical and commercial issues.

Robin Minter-Kemp, the chair of the 
Remuneration Committee, has over 25 years’ 
experience in the fund management industry, 
no doubt seeing challenging times as well as 
the tremendous success he latterly enjoyed 
at Cazenove Capital Management as they 
multiplied their funds by a factor of 20.

All of the independent Directors have, in a 
short time, come to appreciate the depth of 
wisdom and maturity that emanates from 
our shareholder Directors who have 
experienced the lifetime of both our core 
businesses from their inception. Jonathan 
Punter, Angus Samuels and Mark Johnson 
each also bring considerable experience in 
disciplines ranging from actuarial science to 
investment management.

We operate in a huge, competitive but strongly 
growing industry. A recent report from PwC 
(Asset Management 2020) sees global assets 
under management rising from $63.9 trillion 
today to $101.7 trillion by 2020, a CAGR of 6%. 

We are a sophisticated business with a total 
Client focus. It is my personal conviction that 
the future winners in this huge market will be 
those with an unwavering commitment to 
generating the outcomes desired by Clients. 
The capability of delivering this commitment 
sits at the heart of the original merger of 
P-Solve Ltd and River and Mercantile Asset 
Management LLP, which we believe created 
a business well positioned to take advantage 
of these shifting industry dynamics.

I believe that we have the team throughout 
the business to meet the needs of all our 
current stakeholders and very significantly 
grow our business. The challenge over the 
next few years will be to deliver results for all 
our Clients and owners that fully utilise and 
leverage the people and skills we have today. 
We all anticipate the journey with relish.

Finally, I would like to thank all of my 
colleagues. We have undergone significant 
change over the last year and the 
professionalism and dedication of all have 
been exemplary. It will be a privilege to work 
with you over the coming months and years.

Strategic report

03

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Strategy and objectives

The focus on Client engagement 
along with the ability to combine 
advisory and investment 
management skills differentiates 
the business from other 
investment firms.

Our markets
We operate across six core 
markets all of which have 
significant growth potential:

UK defined contribution pension schemes

UK defined benefit pension schemes

Insurance

US pensions (DB and DC)

UK retail

Strategic relationships

There are a number of trends in 
the investment industry that affect 
the Group’s core markets to 
varying degrees. The key 
trends are:

Increasing focus on outcomes

Higher standards of governance

Greater focus on risk control

Focus on meaningful levels of alpha

Key areas of growth and focus

Strong organic growth in 
Fiduciary and Advisory

Equity mandates to  
grow – wholesale  
and institutional

We expect continued growth in our Advisory and Fiduciary 
Management businesses, particularly in the UK defined benefit 
market. Currently, demand is higher for Fiduciary 
Management, but changes in market conditions may alter the 
balance of demand for the two services. Strong near-term 
growth in Fiduciary Management may dampen growth in 
Advisory, if current Advisory Clients seek to change the basis of 
their engagement. We would expect the aggregate of Advisory 
and Fiduciary Management to grow strongly. 

We expect our Equity business to continue strong growth, 
through demand from:

•	 The UK wholesale market for specialist products. Our 

Small Cap and Recovery strategies have performed 
particularly strongly and experienced significant Client 
growth. However, we also have strength in UK income and 
broader equity strategies, which offer opportunities for 
further growth within this market.

•  Institutions for outcome-led equity strategies. We are 
working with a number of larger institutions (primarily 
pension funds) who are interested in outcome-led strategies 
in general, and composite active equity and derivatives 
mandates in particular.

Derivatives growth 
further fuelled through 
consultant relationships

Our Derivatives business should experience strong indirect 
growth sourced from our Advisory, Fiduciary Management and 
Equity lines, where derivatives are a component of the service. 
In addition, we are expecting accelerated growth if we are 
successful in developing relationships with consultancies to 
distribute these services more widely.

New product launch to 
accelerate growth

We have recently launched a Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund 
and are aiming to distribute this service through a variety 
of channels.

04

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Strategic report

Group at a glance
Strongly positioned for growth

All of the divisions operate within a 
strong governance framework and 
are complementary in nature, 
allowing for the distribution of 
multiple advisory and investment 
solutions to Clients. 

River and Mercantile leverages the skills of its four divisions, 
combining Client understanding and relationship 
management with outcome orientated investment 
management.

The interconnected nature of the four divisions means that 
the Group can seamlessly offer Clients a range of consulting 
services in combination with investment management on an 
advisory or fully discretionary Fiduciary Management basis. 

Many Clients use multiple services and can transition 
between Advisory services, Fiduciary Management, 
Derivatives or Equity Solutions based on their changing 
investment and risk requirements. 

The ability to offer this range of services and solutions has 
enabled the Group to establish long-term relationships with 
its Client base. As a result, growth has occurred not only 
through attracting new Clients but also through expanding 
the number of services and solutions offered to each Client.

Total Mandated AUM/NUM at 30 June 2014

£18.09bn

Advisory 
Division

The Advisory Division provides 
advisory services to UK DB pension 
schemes, UK DC pension schemes, 
US pension schemes and insurance 
firms. This includes investment, 
actuarial and transaction advice. 

Fiduciary  
Management 
Division

Derivative 
Solutions  
Division

Fiduciary Management involves the 
delegation by Clients of a range of asset 
allocation, hedging, manager selection 
and transition management services 
to the Group. Total Investment 
Governance Solution (TIGS), the primary 
Fiduciary Management product 
currently has £6.58 billion of AUM and 
has consistently outperformed its Client 
outcome orientated benchmark over 
the last 11 years.

Derivative Solutions comprises 
liability-driven investment and 
structured equity, which are offered to 
institutional investors. The Notional 
Under Management (NUM) of £8.97 
billion comprises interest rate swaps, 
inflation swaps, and structured Equity 
Solutions, supported by collateral 
management. 

Equity  
Solutions 
Division

Equity Solutions is an active equity 
management capability covering a 
range of UK and global equity 
strategies. These services are offered 
on both a segregated and pooled 
basis to both institutional and retail 
intermediaries. 

Strategic report

05

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Key clients:

Trustees of the Cemex UK Defined Benefit 
Scheme and Defined Contribution Scheme, 
the trustees of Invensys Pension Scheme, 
Time Warner UK Pension Plan and Time 
Warner Money Purchase Pension Plan.

Trustees of the Nuffield Health Pension & 
Life Assurance Scheme, Finmeccanica 
Future Planner and Meggitt Pension Plan 
Trustees Limited.

Comet Trustee Limited (as the trustee of 
Comet Pension Scheme), Oxford 
Instruments plc Pension Fund and The 
Trustees of the Oxford University Press 
Group Pension Scheme. 

Advisory Revenues (£’000)

11,098

9,566

8,382

0
0
0
’
£

2011

2012

2013

5,240

2014
6 months

Net Advisory Revenue  
(six months ended 30 June 2014)

£5.24m

Fiduciary Management (£m)

6,584

5,645

5,149

s
n
o
i
l
l
i

m
£

3,136

2011

2012

2013

2014
6 months

Derivative Solutions (NUM) (£m)

8,433

8,975

6,248

5,045

s
n
o
i
l
l
i

m
£

2011

2012

2013

2014
6 months

Fiduciary Management (AUM)1

£6.58bn

Derivative Solutions (NUM)1

£8.98bn

EDS Trustee Limited as trustee of EDS 
Retirement Plan, the Mayor and Burgesses 
of the London Borough of Wandsworth and 
Unilever UK Pension Fund Trustees Limited 
as trustees of the Unilever UK Pension Fund.

Equity Solutions (£m)

2,533

2,135

s
n
o
i
l
l
i

M
£

1,703

1,350

20112

20122

20131

2014
6 months

Equity Solutions (AUM)1

£2.53bn

1.  Mandated AUM/NUM at 30 June 2014.
2.  At 31 March.

 
 
 
06

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Strategic report

Chief Executive’s statement
Improving your outcome

Mike Faulkner
Chief Executive Officer

We are focused on delivering our Clients’  
desired outcomes.

Our business model brings together advisory, 
investment management and financial engineering 
skills to deliver strong outcomes for Clients.

The IPO followed the merger earlier in the 
year of P-Solve Ltd and River and Mercantile 
Asset Management LLP (RAMAM), creating 
River and Mercantile Group (R&M). As the 
IPO is relatively recent and we do not have a 
full year’s financial results, it makes sense 
that I focus my report this year on the future.

The Group comprises four business lines – 
Advisory, Fiduciary Management, Derivatives 
and Equities – through which we report our 
revenue. During the IPO process, a number 
of questions emerged about why we merged 
P-Solve and RAMAM, bringing these 
business lines together. I therefore want to 
address in this report what we are trying to 
do with the Company and why we are so 
excited about its potential. This starts with 
the idea of delivering our Clients’ desired 
outcomes.

We are focused on delivering our Clients’ 
desired outcomes
The investment industry is undergoing 
significant change. Many of these changes 
are occurring as a result of Clients and their 
advisors defining much more explicitly what 
they are trying to achieve. Three trends in 
particular are influencing the way Clients 
want to engage with investment houses  
such as R&M.

Historically, the industry has typically defined 
the products it wants to offer. These are not 
necessarily what the Client or customer 
actually needs. Outperforming a global equity 
market index by 5% may not be helpful if that 
market has fallen 20%. Clients have now 
realised that their outcomes may not be met by 
these products. They are now spending more 
time understanding and defining the financial 
outcomes they require, and then requiring 
investment houses to deliver on them. 
This move towards outcome orientated 
management is the first key trend.

This is the reason why we are seeing strong 
growth in Fiduciary Management and the use 
of derivatives (to hedge both liability-related 
risks and equity exposure). Separately, the 
industry has often found it difficult to explain 
to Clients whether or not the work they are 
doing for them is going well. Many successful 
investment strategies work very well over a 
full market cycle, but Clients are not able to 
ignore the quality of the journey on the way  
to long-term success. They are therefore 
evaluating more frequently and in more 
detail whether the investment strategies they 
are using are effective, or if there is cause  
for concern. They are also considering more 
carefully what role they want in the 
investment decision-making process.  
This intensifying of standards by which 
investment buyers are governing their 
assets is the second key trend.

Strategic report

07

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

The trend for Clients to define their 
requirements more exactly is leading to the 
asset management service being broadened. 
Whilst at the core of the service the need to 
receive and invest money remains, Clients 
are increasingly requiring other services too. 
The precise nature of these services depends 
on the Client, but they often include a variety 
of advisory services, analytical support, risk 
evaluation services, or investment views that 
do not relate specifically to the mandate in 
question. The third key trend is therefore 
the move by Clients to require the provision 
of other services alongside pure asset 
management.

These trends are at different stages of 
development. They by no means yet dominate 
the industry, but they are likely to continue 
because they are logical and in the interests 
of Clients. It is rational for a Client to want an 
investment manager to deliver on the Client’s 
desired outcome. It’s rational for a Client  
to define a basis for governing assets that  
does not lead them to stay with an 
underperforming manager for years, and it’s 
rational for a Client to secure a broader 
range of services within the same fee – this 
shifting and evolving behaviour is the normal 
course of events in other industries. The 
ability to adapt to these trends successfully 
will prove to be a competitive requirement.

Meeting these trends means a new business model, with more skills
These trends imply that the successful investment house will need five disciplines to deliver 
on Client mandates, summarised below:

Alpha sources

Investment decision-making and execution skills to add value

Defining Client outcomes Working with a Client to define their financial objectives in 
sufficient detail to understand how to engineer a portfolio 
effectively

Portfolio engineering

Engineering together a variety of investment decision-making 
skills to meet the financial objectives

Governance knowledge

Engaging with the Client in the context of their own governance 
arrangements, to deliver the investment proposition

Additional services

Providing additional services where required alongside the 
mandate

This is why R&M’s business model brings 
together a range of advisory and asset 
management services. Generally, detailed 
understanding of Client outcomes and 
governance knowledge are more the domain 
of advisory businesses, and we are no 
different. Our advisors deliver the second and 
fourth disciplines above, and also the fifth 
where necessary.

Portfolio engineering often requires 
derivatives to hedge certain risks that  
may come with a more traditional asset 
management product. Asset allocation skills 
are often useful in adjusting the weighting  
to various alpha sources, depending on  
the prevailing risks they bring. Hence the 
asset allocation skills within the Fiduciary 
Management business together with 
derivative skills are required to execute 
effectively on portfolio engineering.

Our Equity Solutions products are clearly  
a strong alpha source, but we are also 
delivering alpha from the Fiduciary 
Management and Derivatives businesses. 
Further, we can make use of alpha sources 
from other organisations where it is 
appropriate to do so.

Our business model brings together the 
advisory skills required for three of the 
above skill areas, with the investment 
management and engineering skills 
required for the other two. Our primary 
objective is to use them to deliver strong 
outcomes for Clients.

 
08

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Chief Executive’s statement continued

Strategic report

Our business model gives us a powerful 
growth story
Our growth story is simple and consistent 
with the evolving industry trends. It has three 
elements:

•	  Continued strong growth through 

positioning  
In Client outcome-led markets and 
services, we are experiencing strong 
demand from DB, DC and insurance for 
our Advisory and Fiduciary Management 
Services. We have also experienced 
strong growth from our UK retail activities 
within Equity Solutions.

•	 Growth synergies  

This relates mainly to our derivatives and 
equities businesses, where the benefits of 
the merger should be felt most strongly.

•	 New product launches 

We are launching new products in the 
outcome-led space, with the first being a 
Dynamic Asset Allocation strategy where 
there is strong demand in a number of 
markets. The business has longstanding 
strength in this area, having developed 
some of the earliest DAA mandates and 
managed multi-asset class mandates 
since 2003.

It is worth spending some time on where we 
see the growth synergies. From a revenue 
perspective, we see two immediate 
synergies:

•	 Development of derivatives 

To date, our Derivatives business has 
been built through direct relationships, 
into one of the largest players in the UK by 
number of Clients, for both LDI and equity 
hedging activities. The growth in the 
derivatives market within the industry is 
strong, so working directly with 
consultancies advising on these strategies 
is critical. The ability to leverage the skills 
within the legacy RAMAM business in 
engaging with consultancies will allow us 
to demonstrate the strength of the 
Derivatives business and the value it can 
add. This should allow us to accelerate the 
growth of this business line.

•	 Outcome-led equity mandates 

Our strong active equity management 
skills have historically been delivered 
through index-relative mandates. No 
doubt these mandates will continue to be 
in demand, but we also see strong initial 
demand from larger Clients to consider 
more outcome-led mandates within 
equities, often with a significantly lower 
risk profile. Delivery to these mandates 
will often require us to combine some of 
the component parts of our business; 
active equity management skills with 
derivatives and/or asset allocation skills. 
We see this type of mandate as an 
important opportunity for growth.

While we are seeking growth in a range of 
markets, the UK defined benefit industry is 
currently a significant part of our business. 
Further, the strong success we are 
experiencing in the market means it will 
likely remain significant for some time. A 
number of commentators are expressing the 
view that the UK defined benefit market is 
contracting, which might lead some to 
question why we continue to focus on growth 
within this market.

There are two elements to the answer – the 
first, more simplistic, is that even if the 
market is contracting, we expect that the 
demand will increase for risk management 
services and therefore we are well positioned 
to grow our share (currently very small) in a 
very large market. The second element, 
which is more complex, is that we challenge 
the basic premise that the market is 
contracting currently. We think it is likely to 
grow for some years yet. 

Why UK DB is still a growth market for now
Given that DB schemes have progressively 
been closing to new entrants, the number of 
members has been contracting and 
therefore the expectation is that this is 
leading to a contraction in the assets within 
the DB market. While in the long term this is 
likely to be the case, we believe the market 
will still grow in the coming years.

The reason for this is that the number of 
members is not the only factor driving the 
size of the liability attached to each member. 
What we are concerned about in a DB 
scheme is meeting the overall liability, not a 
fixed amount per member. The average 
liability per member has grown significantly 
for four key reasons:

•	 Some members have continued to accrue 
additional benefits as they continue in 
active service (an extra year’s service 
might give them, for example, 1/60th of 
their salary at retirement in pension);
•	 The life expectancy of members has 

increased, which in turn increases the 
length of time a pension is expected to be 
paid, and therefore the liability grows;

•	 The fall in bond yields, as liability 

valuations are referenced to these, has 
led to a significant rise in liabilities; and
•	 As the liability gets closer (which it will do 
for a closed scheme) the liability grows by 
the discount rate.

These factors have led the average liability 
per member to grow significantly, more than 
offsetting the effect of reducing membership. 
The overall value of DB liabilities has 
therefore risen, which ultimately need to be 
backed by assets.

Currently, assets do not meet liabilities 
(when liabilities are valued on a true 
economic basis). This deficit will need to be 
removed for each scheme over their recovery 
period. The result will be net positive 
contributions into the UK DB pension 
industry for some time yet, primarily driven 
by deficit recovery contributions.

Our message – the DB industry is here to 
stay for some time yet and is growing.

 
 
Strategic report

09

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Overall summary 
We set out below our key areas of growth and focus:

Strong organic growth in 
Fiduciary and Advisory

Equity mandates to  
grow – wholesale  
and institutional

We expect continued growth in our Advisory and Fiduciary 
Management businesses, particularly in the UK defined benefit 
market. Currently, demand is higher for Fiduciary 
Management, but changes in market conditions may alter the 
balance of demand for the two services. Strong near-term 
growth in Fiduciary Management may dampen growth in 
Advisory, if current Advisory Clients seek to change the basis of 
their engagement. We would expect the aggregate of Advisory 
and Fiduciary Management to grow strongly. 

We expect our Equity business to continue strong growth, 
through demand from:

•	 The UK wholesale market for specialist products. Our 

Small Cap and Recovery strategies have performed 
particularly strongly and experienced significant Client 
growth. However, we also have strength in UK income and 
broader equity strategies, which offer opportunities for 
further growth within this market.

•  Institutions for outcome-led equity strategies. We are 
working with a number of larger institutions (primarily 
pension funds) who are interested in outcome-led strategies 
in general, and composite active equity and derivatives 
mandates in particular.

Derivatives growth 
further fuelled through 
consultant relationships

Our Derivatives business should experience strong indirect 
growth sourced from our Advisory, Fiduciary Management and 
Equity lines, where derivatives are a component of the service. 
In addition, we are expecting accelerated growth if we are 
successful in developing relationships with consultancies to 
distribute these services more widely.

New product launch to 
accelerate growth

We have recently launched a Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund 
and are aiming to distribute this service through a variety 
of channels.

These are our primary areas of focus, and 
define where we see the strongest 
opportunities to grow the business.

Institutional mandates tend to be relatively 
significant in size, so the profile of growth is 
influenced by the timing of these mandates 
transitioning. For example, we indicated in 
our interim management statement that we 
had won net AUM of around £500 million in 
Fiduciary Management, transitioning during 
the third quarter. This is significantly more 
than the previous quarter, and mainly a 
function of a number of mandates closing at 
the same time.

Overall, we are expecting growth in the 
business and our pipeline of opportunities is 
very healthy.

On behalf of all the Directors and employees 
of R&M, I would like to take this opportunity 
to thank all our Clients for their support 
during the last year, and our partners and 
employees for their continued loyalty and 
hard work. This has been a significant period 
for our business and we are indebted to 
everyone who has supported us. We aim to 
reward your support through positive 
investment and shareholder returns.

Mike Faulkner
Chief Executive Officer

10

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Strategic report

Our business model
Client focused, outcome orientated

The Group’s business model is a Client focused, 
outcome orientated advisory and investment 
management business.

The Group’s strategic goal 
is to deliver high, resilient 
revenue growth and 
attractive returns to 
investors. It aims to 
achieve this by applying 
the business model 
described above in its 
core and new markets, 
where it has real insight 
into the underlying needs 
of those Clients, and 
where its skills are 
fundamental in defining 
outcome orientated 
solutions to meet 
these needs.

Establishing, developing 
and maintaining Client 
relationships: An 
engagement process that 
is aligned to the Client 
allows for the management 
of conflicts within their 
governance process. 
Trusted Client engagement 
leads to sustained 
Client relationships.

Advisors

Delivering effective 
investment solutions and 
products, with a particular 
emphasis on well-defined 
Client outcomes identified 
through the Client 
engagement process.

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Client focused, 
outcome orientated

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a
l

p
r
o
f
e
s

sio
n
als

Manageme n t

Infrastructure: A Client 
responsive infrastructure 
to support the Client 
engagement.

A sustainable business 
model built on a Client 
engagement process 
which results in low 
attrition, growth in AUM/
NUM, stable margins and 
growth in profitability.

KPI 1 & 2

KPI 3

Shareholder outcome orientated: A sustainable business 
model which generates profits for distribution to shareholders 
and long-term share price appreciation.

KPI 4

 
                                
 
Strategic report

11

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Key Performance Indicators

1. Growth in AUM/NUM

2. Growth in Net Management and Advisory fees

The growth in AUM/NUM is a key indicator of the Client engagement 
process. The growth in AUM/NUM is a function of new mandates,  
low attrition rates, and aggregate investment performance.  
New mandates include flows from existing Clients where we have 
increased the breadth of our relationship or flows from new Clients. 
Low attrition rates result from being able to retain previous Client 
flows as a result of meeting their outcome expectations. 

Aggregate investment performance arises from both asset and 
liability investing. Negative investment performance can occur 
provided it is within the outcome expectation of the Client. The 
expectation is that in aggregate the investment performance has  
to be positive to sustain the business.

Growth in AUM/NUM

29%

(CY 2013: £14.07 billion)

Mandated AUM/NUM at 30 June 2014 £18.09 billion,  
including £2.5 billion from RAMAM.

3. Adjusted Underlying Pre-tax Margin

Adjusted underlying pre-tax margin represents net management 
and advisory revenue less the related expense base, adjusted for 
the amortisation of intangible assets and the cost arising from the 
IPO. Pre-tax margin is an indication of the ability to achieve scale 
though increased AUM/NUM and revenues, at a lower marginal 
increase in related expenses. The progression over time is an 
indication of the scale achieved. The target in the medium term 
is to increase the Adjusted Underlying Pre-tax Margin to 30%.

Adjusted Underlying Pre-tax Margin

23%

(CY 2013: 21%)

Adjusted net profit before tax for the six months ended 30 June 2014 
is £5.56 million. Performance fees and other revenue, net of 
associated remuneration expense is £1.53 million. Adjusted 
Underlying Pre-tax Profit is £4.0 million. Total net management  
and advisory revenue is £17.5 million. 

Adjusted net profit before tax for the year ended 31 December 2013 
is £7.8 million, Performance fees and other revenue, net of 
associated remuneration expense is £2.2 million. Adjusted 
Underlying Pre-tax Profit is £5.6 million. Total net management  
and advisory revenue is £26.8 million.

Management and Advisory fees net of rebates and third party 
revenue shares, represent the underlying revenues generated by  
the business. The growth of AUM/NUM at stable management fee 
margins and the absolute growth in advisory Clients and revenue 
per Client results in growth in management and advisory fees.  
This metric measures the sustainability of the business.

Growth in Net Management and Advisory fees (annualised):

30%

Net Management and Advisory fees for the six months ended 30 June 
2014 were £17.5 million, including RAMAM annualised as £35 million. 
Net management and Advisory fees for the year ended 31 December 
2013 were £26.8 million.

4. Percentage of Adjusted Earnings Per Share 
Distributed 

Distributions to shareholders include cash dividends and the cash 
value of shares repurchases for cancellation.

Adjusted earnings per share represent the net profit after tax 
adjusted to add back the amortisation of intangible assets and 
expenses arising from the IPO, net of taxes. 

The Group’s dividend policy is to pay at least 60% of the Group’s 
Adjusted Underlying Profits available for distribution by way of 
ordinary dividends. In addition, the Group expects to generate  
surplus capital over time, primarily from net performance fee 
earnings. The Group intends to distribute such available surpluses, 
after taking into account regulatory capital requirements at the time 
and potential strategic opportunities, to shareholders primarily by  
way of special dividends. Whilst the Board considers dividends as the 
primary method of returning capital to shareholders, it may execute 
share repurchases, when advantageous to shareholders and  
where permissible.

The Distributions as a percentage of Adjusted EPS reflects  
the amount of the earnings per share actually distributed to 
shareholders. 

Percentage of Adjusted Earnings Per Share Distributed:

60%

Adjusted Basic Earnings Per share was 7.74 pence per share for the 
six months ended 30 June 2014. For a three month period ended  
30 June 2014 the Adjusted EPS was approximately 3.8 pence per 
share. In accordance with the guidance in the Listing Prospectus 
with regards to this interim period, the final dividend proposed for 
the three month period ended 30 June 2014 is 2.3 pence per share.

Strategic report

12

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Financial review
Reporting our outcome

Kevin Hayes
Chief Financial Officer

We are well positioned for growth and to deliver 
strong outcomes for shareholders.

Financial highlights 
The following highlights are based on the 
audited consolidated financial statements on 
pages 52 to 80. Decreases in the results as 
compared against the comparative period are 
generally the result of the shortened financial 
period and partially offset by the inclusion of 
RAMAM from the date of acquisition. 

•	 Aggregated mandated AUM/NUM was 

£18.1 billion, including AUM of £2.5 billion 
from the acquisition of RAMAM, an 
increase of 29% over 31 December 2013. 
•	 Fee-earning AUM/NUM was £17.4 billion, 
including £2.4 billion of AUM from the 
acquisition of RAMAM, an increase of 23% 
over 31 December 2013. 

•	 Net management fees were £12.3 million 
and net advisory fees were £5.2 million for 
the six months ended 30 June 2014 
(including £3.3 million from RAMAM  
from Acquisition Date), compared to 
£15.8 million and £11.1 million respectively 
for year ended 31 December 2013. 

•	 AUM/NUM net management fee margins 
have remained stable over the periods 
presented.

•	 Performance fees were £2.4 million for 
the six months ended 30 June 2014 (no 
performance fees were recorded from 
RAMAM for the period from the 
Acquisition Date), compared to £3.8 
million for year ended 31 December 2013.

Description of River and Mercantile 
Group PLC
Prior to the listing as a public company, 
P-Solve Limited was a wholly owned 
subsidiary of Punter Southall Group Limited 
(PSG). On 27 March 2014 (Acquisition Date) 
P-Solve Limited acquired River and 
Mercantile Asset Management LLP 
(RAMAM) in a share for Partner interest 
exchange from the Partners of RAMAM LLP, 
including Pacific Investments. The RAMAM 
business has been consolidated as a wholly 
owned subsidiary from 27 March 2014 and is 
reported as the Equity Solutions Division. The 
legacy P-Solve business is reported under 
the Advisory, Fiduciary Management and 
Derivative Solutions Divisions. P-Solve 
changed its name to River and Mercantile 
Group Limited on 9 April 2014 and registered 
as a PLC on 2 June 2014. The P-Solve name 
has been retained as a brand for the Advisory 
and Fiduciary Management divisions.

Reporting periods
The accounting reference date of P-Solve 
Limited and RAMAM had historically been  
31 December and 31 March, respectively.  
The Board of Directors decided that the 
reporting periods should be aligned for both 
entities to 30 June.

Comparability of reported results 
The statutory financial statements presented 
comprise the six months ended 30 June, 
2014 of the Group, with the comparative 
period being the year ended 31 December, 
2013. The statutory financial statements 
include the results of RAMAM for the three 
months period from the date of the 
acquisition to 30 June 2014.

Strategic report

13

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Statutory and adjusted: pre-tax loss; net 
loss and earnings per share
•	 Statutory pre-tax loss was £73,000 for the 
six months ended 30 June 2014 (including 
£1.1 million profit from RAMAM for the 
period from the Acquisition Date) 
primarily as a result of reporting £4.6 
million of expenses arising from the IPO 
and related reorganisation, and £1.09 
million of intangible amortisation relating 
to the acquisition of RAMAM. Pre-tax 
profit was £7.8 million for year ended 31 
December 2013. 

•	 Statutory net profit after tax was a loss of 
£1.2 million for the six months ended 30 
June 2014 (including £0.9 million profit 
from RAMAM for the period from the 
Acquisition Date), compared to £6.0 
million profit for the year ended 31 
December 2013 (before discontinued 
operations).

•	 Adjusted net profit after tax was £4.3 

million for the six months ended 30 June 
2014, compared to £6.0 million for year 
ended 31 December 2013. Adjusted 
pre-tax margin was 28% (2013: 26%).
•	 Statutory Earnings Per Share, before 

discontinued operations was a loss of 2.22 
pence per share for the six months ended 
30 June 2014 compared to a profit of 17.01 
pence per share for the year ended 31 
December 2013. 

•	 Adjusted diluted EPS was 7.39 pence per 
share for the six months end 30 June 
2014, compared with 17.05 pence for the 
year ended 31 December 2013.

Capital and liquidity
•	 At 30 June 2014 the Group had net assets 
of £64 million. The acquisition of RAMAM 
resulted in an increase in assets of £44 
million net of deferred taxes supported by 
a merger reserve in shareholders’ equity 
of £44 million. Tangible net assets were 
£21 million.

•	 The new capital raised in the IPO has 

increased shareholders’ funds by £14.6 
million and liquidity by £10 million.
•	 The Group operates through three 
regulated entities, each of which 
maintains excess capital over the 
regulatory requirement. There are no 
significant regulatory changes anticipated 
affecting the Group’s regulatory capital 
requirements.

Dividends
•	 As outlined in the Chairman’s Report, the 
Board of Directors has proposed a final 
dividend of 2.3 pence per share of which 
1.0 pence is a special dividend and relates 
to net performance fees, representing 
60% of the Adjusted Profits for three 
months ended 30 June 2014. Adjusted 
Profits was calculated as the net profit 

after tax for the three months ended 30 
June 2014, adjusted for the amortisation 
of intangibles and the expenses arising 
from the IPO. 

Commentary on the consolidated financial 
statements of the Group
The following is a review of the consolidated 
financial statements for the six months ended 
30 June 2014 as compared against the year 
ended 31 December 2013 on pages 52 to 80. 
The results for the six months ended 30 June 
2014 include the results of RAMAM from the 
Acquisition Date.

Revenues
For the six months ended 30 June 2014, net 
total revenues were £20.2 million, compared 
to £30.6 million for the year ended 31 
December 2013. Performance fees for the six 
months ended 30 June 2014 were £2.4 
million (£3.8 million in CY 2013), reflecting the 
continued strong performance from TIGS. 
Other income includes the gain on the sale of 
the equity interest in Manolete. 

For the six months ended 30 June 2014 total 
revenues from the P-Solve business 
comprising the Fiduciary Management, 
Derivative Solutions and the Advisory 
business were £16.6 million compared to 
£30.6 million for year ended 31 December 
2013, reflecting both the growth in AUM/
NUM and increased performance fees. The 
RAMAM business (described as the Equity 
Solutions Division above) recorded net 
revenues of £3.3 million from the Acquisition 
Date.

Total expenses
Total expenses were £9.4 million for the  
six months ended 30 June 2014 including 
£4.6 million of expenses arising from the  
IPO and £1.1 million of amortisation. Total 
expenses for the year ended 31 December 
2013 were £5.5 million. Adjusting for the 
three months of RAMAM expenses, the 
expense base has increased by 
approximately £0.3 million on an annualised 
basis from 31 December 2013 as a result of 
increased IT and professional fees and 
governance costs.

Approximately 65% of Administrative 
expenses (excluding amortisation) are 
generally fixed in nature and include office 
facilities, IT and communications, support 
services and professional fees. Marketing, 
travel and entertainment, and fund related 
legal fees and administration expenses are 
generally variable with the volume of Client 
activity. We anticipate that our operating 
expenses will remain stable in the near term 
as we have scalability in our infrastructure 
and operating leverage as we grow AUM/
NUM and revenue.

Support services relate to functions 
performed by PSG and charged as 
intercompany allocations. These services are 
now provided under a Transition Services 
Agreement (TSA) with PSG and will be 
transitioned to the Group or alternative 
supplier arrangements within the next 18 
months. As these services are transitioned 
into the Group, additional headcount 
resources may be required. It is anticipated 
that in aggregate the cost after the transition 
will be in line with the expense currently 
incurred from PSG.

Office facilities include rental and other 
related charges, primarily from PSG relating 
to the London headquarters and other 
facilities occupied by the business in London. 

Fund Administration includes custodial and 
fund accounting costs that cannot be 
recovered from Equity Solutions Clients. The 
Fund administration expense can increase 
due to additional costs to close funds or to 
subsidise new fund launches until the AUM is 
at a target level to support the total expense 
charges.

The IPO expenses of £4.05 million were 
incurred to undertake the premium listing of 
the Group on the London Stock Exchange. 
These costs include the book runners, 
lawyers, reporting accountants, consultants 
and advisors and irrecoverable VAT. The IPO 
costs are not deductible for corporate tax 
purposes. The direct placement 
commissions of £0.4 million associated with 
the £15 million of new capital raised in the 
IPO is charged directly to Shareholders’ 
equity. In addition we incurred £0.5 million of 
expenses relating to activities to reorganise 
the Group resulting from the IPO and to 
integrate the business after the merger of 
RAMAM, including rebranding. Both the 
expenses relating to the IPO and the 
expenses relating to the reorganisation and 
integration are treated as Adjusting items.

Identifiable intangible assets of £36.1 million, 
representing the fair value of the Investment 
Management Agreements were recorded in 
the RAMAM acquisition (RAMAM IMAs). The 
value of these contracts is being amortised 
into income over a period of between five to 
ten years. The annual amortisation expense 
is approximately £4.3 million. In the 
Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 42 
describes the allocation of the purchase 
price to identifiable and intangible assets, 
and goodwill. The amortisation is a non-cash 
expense and is not deductible for corporate 
tax purposes. A deferred tax liability was 
recognised at the date of the acquisition and 
is being charged to taxes in line with the 
amortisation of the RAMAM IMAs. The 
amortisation of the RAMAM IMAs is treated 
as an Adjusting Item.

14

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Financial review continued 

Strategic report

Net loss after taxes for the six months ended 
30 June 2014 was £1.2 million and included 
net profit of £0.9 million from RAMAM. For 
the year ended 31 December 2013 net profit 
before discontinued operations was £6.0 
million. The tax charge for the six months 
ended 30 June 2014 includes the deferred 
taxes relating to the non-tax deductible 
amortisation of RAMAM IMAs.

Adjusted pre-tax and adjusted underlying 
pre-tax net profit
Adjusted pre-tax profit was £5.6 million for 
the six months ended 30 June 2014 and 
included pre-tax profits of £1.1 million from 
RAMAM. The Adjusted pre-tax margin for the 
six months ended 30 June 2014 was 28%. For 
the year ended 31 December 2013 there were 
no adjusting items and pre-tax net profit was 
£7.8 million. The pre-tax margin the year 
ended 31 December 2013 was 26%. The 
relative increase in the adjusted pre-tax 
profit was the result of increased AUM/NUM 
and the associated revenue and the inclusion 
of the results of RAMAM from Acquisition 
Date.

Adjusted underlying pre-tax margin 
represents net management and advisory 
fees less the related expense base, adjusted 
for the amortisation of intangible assets and 
costs arising from the IPO. The adjusted 
underlying pre-tax margin for the six months 
ended 30 June 2014 was 23% (CY 21%). 
The increase is the result of increased net 
management fees and a lower marginal 
increase in expenses, primarily remuneration. 
The target in the medium term is to increase 
the Adjusted Underlying Pre Tax Margin to 
30%, primarily through increased revenue 
and a scalable expense base. 

Adjusted net profit after tax, for the six 
months ended 30 June 2014 was £4.3 million 
and included net profit of £0.9 million from 
RAMAM. For the year ended 31 December 
2013 there were no adjusting items and net 
profit after taxes was £6.0 million. The 
relative increase in the underlying net profit 
after taxes is the result of increased AUM/
NUM and associated revenue, and the 
inclusion of the results of RAMAM from 
Acquisition Date.

Remuneration
Remuneration expense includes base 
salaries, benefits and variable bonus 
compensation, including drawings and 
performance profit share paid to the 
Partners of RAMAM LLP. Total variable 
remuneration includes contractual 
arrangements linked to the performance of 
the divisions or specific portfolios. For the six 
months ended 30 June 2014 approximately 
50% of variable remuneration was 
discretionary. 

Remuneration expense was £10.8 million for 
the six months ended 30 June 2014 
compared to £17.3 million for the year ended 
31 December 2013. The percentage of 
remuneration to total revenue for the six 
months ended 30 June 2014 was 55% and for 
the year ended 31 December 2013 was 55%. 
The business has operating scale and 
through increased total revenue, the level of 
remuneration to total revenues is targeted at 
between 45–50%, to be achieved in the next 
three years.

The P-Solve business has historically paid 
employees in a combination of cash and 
deferred payments in the form of 
performance shares. The intention in the 
future is to pay a portion of employees’ 
remuneration in the form of performance 
shares with vesting based on achieving 
specific performance targets. Vested 
performance shares issued under the 
Performance Share Plan will be exchanged 
for shares in the Group through the 
Employee Benefit Trust. It is not intended that 
performance shares issued under the PSP 
will be dilutive.

Governance costs
The ongoing costs of the Non-Executive 
Directors, advisors and the legal fees 
relating to the governance framework of the 
Group as a public listed company have been 
classified in the Income Statement as 
Governance Costs. For the six months ended 
30 June 2014, these costs totalled £70,000 
and for the year ending 30 June 2015 the 
governance costs are expected to be 
approximately £500,000. 

Pre-tax and net loss
Pre-tax loss was £73,000 for the six months 
ended June 2014 (CY 13: £7.8 million profit) 
and included pre-tax profit of £1.1 million 
from RAMAM. The reduction in pre-tax profit 
was caused by the expenses for the IPO and 
reorganisation and the amortisation of the 
RAMAM IMAs.

Strategic report

15

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Assets and Notional amounts Under Management
Assets Under Management (AUM) and Notional amounts Under Management (NUM) are the 
basis on which management fees are charged and in aggregate are reported as fee earning 
AUM/NUM.

AUM and NUM represent the assets or derivatives contracts over which the Group acts either 
as a discretionary investment manager on a partial or fully delegated basis in accordance 
with an IMA.

In addition, we report Mandates in transition and Redemptions in transition which represent 
the AUM/NUM of mandates which have been awarded by Clients or for which we have been 
notified are to redeem and will transition into or from fee earning AUM/NUM.

The growth in mandated AUM/NUM is the driver for the growth of net management fee 
revenue. Positive net flows are an indication of both our ability to retain previously mandated 
assets, and our ability to win new mandates and increase allocation from existing Client 
mandates.

The following table shows the AUM/NUM for the six month period ending 30 June 2014 with 
the AUM of RAMAM shown as the Equity Solutions Division, from 1 January 2014.

£’m

Opening fee earning AUM/NUM
Sales
Redemptions

Net flow
Investment performance
Net rebalance

Closing fee earning AUM/NUM
Mandates in transition 
Redemptions in transition

Total mandated AUM/NUM

Assets Under Management and Notional Under Management

Fiduciary 
Management 
(AUM)

Derivative 
Solutions 
 (NUM)

Equity Solutions (AUM)

Retail

Institutional

Total

5,645
292
(91)

201
234
–

6,080
617
(113)

6,584

8,433
306
(74)

232
–
198

8,863
112
–

8,975

484
547
(157)

390
(28)
–

846
–
–

846

1,651
102
(203)

(101)
13
–

1,563
125
–

1,688

2,135
649
(360)

289
(15)
–

2,409
125
–

2,534

TOTAL 
AUM/NUM

16,213
1,247
(525)

722
219
198

17,352
854
(113)

18,093

At June 2014 fee-earning AUM/NUM was £17.4 billion, an increase of 7% from 31 December 
2013. Aggregate mandated AUM/NUM was £18.1 billion, an increase of 12% from 31 
December 2013. 

For the six months ended 30 June 2014 all divisions had positive net flows. Mandated Sales to 
opening AUM/NUM were 13% for the six months ended 30 June 2014 compared to 18% for the 
year ended 31 December 2013. Attrition to opening AUM/NUM was 4% for the six months 
ended 30 June 2014 compared to 9% for the year ended 31 December 2013.

Investment performance added £219 million, primarily from strong performance from the 
TIGS strategy for Fiduciary Management Clients. Net rebalancing in Derivative Solutions 
added £198 million during the period due to Clients increasing their interest rate and inflation 
hedges.

16

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Financial review continued

Strategic report

Combined historical financial information
The following analysis shows the combined business at the divisional level as if the acquisition 
of RAMAM had occurred on 1 January 2013. This information is based on the historical 
information of the separate businesses, does not assume any revenue or cost synergies and 
excludes IPO and reorganisation costs. Other income and amortisation have been excluded. 
Management fees and advisory revenue are shown net of rebates and revenue share 
arrangements.

Combined historical income statement (£’000)

Net management fees
Net advisory revenue

Performance fees

Total revenues
Administrative expenses
Remuneration

Pre-tax profit
Remuneration/revenue

Pre-tax margin

6 months  
30 June 
2014

6 months  
31 December 
2013

6 months  
30 June 
2013

12 months 
31 December 
2013

15,380
5,240

20,620 
2,848

23,468
4,290
12,920

17,210

6,258
55%

27%

13,326 
5,738 

19,064 
12,162 

31,226 
3,851 
16,626 

12,398 
5,360 

17,758 
313 

18,071 
3,715 
10,586 

25,724 
11,098 

36,822 
12,475 

49,297 
7,566 
27,212 

20,477 

14,301 

34,778 

10,749 
53%

34%

3,770 
59%

21%

14,519 
55%

29%

Combined historical total revenues
Total combined historical management fee and advisory revenue was £20.62 million for the six 
months ended 30 June 2014, an increase of 8% and 16% compared to the six months ended 
December 2013 and 30 June 2013 respectively. 

Performance fees for the six months ended 31 December 2013 include £8.4 million of Equity 
Solutions Division performance fees realised at the end of the calendar year performance 
period. 

Combined historical pre-tax profit 
Pre-tax profit was £6.3 million for the six months ended 30 June 2014, compared with £10.7 
million for the six months ended 31 December 2013. The decrease was the result of lower 
performance fee revenue net of remuneration. Pre-tax profit for the six months ended 30 
June 2014 increased by £2.5 million from £3.8 million for the six months ended 30 June 2013 
primarily due to increased management and performance fees, net of remuneration. 

Combined historical net management fee revenue and margins
Fiduciary Management, Derivatives Solutions and Equity Solutions earn net management fee 
revenue based on the underlying AUM/NUM. As management fee margins have remained 
stable the growth in revenues has been in line with the growth in average AUM/NUM.

Net management fee revenue (£’000)

Fiduciary Management
Derivative Solutions
Equity Solutions – Retail
Equity Solutions – Institutional

Total Equity Solutions

6 months  
30 June 
2014

6 months  
31 December 
2013

6 months  
30 June 
2013

12 months 
31 December 
2013

5,560 
3,400 
2,772 
3,648 

6,420

4,889
3,177
1,459
3,801 

5,260

5,042
2,643
752
3,961

4,713

9,931
5,820
2,211 
7,762 

9,973 

Total management fee revenue

15,380

13,326

12,398 

25,724 

Closing AUM/NUM
Average AUM/NUM

 17,352
 16,800

16,213
15,150

14,104 
13,660 

16,213 
14,400

Strategic report

17

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Net management fee revenues for the six months ended June 2014 were £15.4 million, an 
increase of 15% and 24% over the proceeding comparable periods. At June 2014 AUM/NUM 
(excluding mandates in transition) was above the average AUM/NUM by approximately 3.5%, 
indicating continued revenue growth from the in-force AUM/NUM.

Fiduciary Management revenues were £5.6 million for the six months ended June 2014, an 
increase of 14% and 10% over the preceding comparable periods. Management fee margins 
have remained stable at between 18bps to 20bps. Management fee margins are negotiated 
with Clients and largely depend on the size of the mandates, with larger mandates at the 
lower end of the stated range.

Derivative Solutions revenues were £3.4 million for the six months ended June 2014, an 
increase of 7% and 29% over the preceding comparable periods. Average management fee 
margins have remained stable at between 7bps and 8bps. Management fee margins are 
negotiated with Clients based on the types of hedging instruments utilised. Generally 
structured equity mandates have a higher margin than interest rate and inflation hedging.

Equity Solutions total net management fee revenues were £6.4 million for the six months 
ended June 2014 an increase of 22% and 36% over the preceding comparable periods. 

Equity Solutions – Retail net management fee revenues were £2.8 million for the six months 
ended June 2014, an increase of 90% and 269% over the preceding comparable periods. The 
increase in revenue reflects the growth in Retail AUM through the increased use of 
intermediaries to access the retail channel. Average net management fee margins for the six 
months ended 30 June 2014 were 83bps, compared to 76bps and 68bps for the proceeding 
comparable period. The current retail products offered to Clients are the UK Recovery Fund 
and the Small Companies Fund. The UK Recovery Fund has had very strong performance 
and is near to optimal capacity. The Smaller Companies Fund has had strong performance 
and has significant capacity. Continued success in raising AUM into to this strategy may 
decrease overall average retail margins in the future.

Equity Solutions – Institutional net management fee revenues were £3.6 million for the six 
months ended June 2014, a decrease of 4% and 8% over the comparable periods. This 
reduction reflects the reduction in AUM as institutional investors reduced their allocations 
generally to long only equity strategies. Average net management fee margins for Equity 
Solutions for the six months ended 30 June 2014 were 45bps, compared to 45bps and 47bps 
for the proceeding comparable period. Clients can choose between management fees only or 
management fees with performance fees.

Net management fee margins 
In the near term management fee margins are expected to be stable, however as noted 
above, changes in the mix of products and changes in the Client fee arrangements could 
cause a change in the average management fee margins. 

Advisory Division
The Advisory Division earns revenue from Clients who engage us on a retained fee basis or 
from fees based on undertaking specific projects. Net advisory fee revenues were £5.2 
million for the six months ended 30 June 2014, and have generally been at a consistent level 
over the comparable periods.

Advisory revenues (£’000)

Retainers
Project based revenues

Total net revenue before revenue share
Third party revenue share arrangements

Total net advisory revenues

6 months 
30 June
 2014

6 months
 31 December 
2013

6 months 
30 June 
2013

Year ended 
31 December 
2013

 2,363
3,035

5,398
(158)

 5,240

 2,476
3,491

5,967
(229)

 2,585 
2,828

 5,413
(53)

5,061 
6,319 

 11,380 
(282)

 5,738

 5,360

 11,098 

Project based revenues vary by the size and number of projects undertaken and include 
implementation fees for derivative hedging strategies which have increased with the increase 
in NUM mandates.

18

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Financial review continued

Strategic report

Clients on retainer fees have generally been at a stable level over the last 18 months. 
Changes from period to period in retainer fees are generally the result of Clients who 
transition from advisory relationships to fully delegated Fiduciary Management, this generally 
results in an increase in overall revenues to the Group.

Performance fee revenue
Performance fees are earned in Fiduciary Management and the Equity Solutions Divisions. 
TIGS is the investment strategy within Fiduciary Management and performance fees are 
recorded on the anniversary date of each mandate. In Equity Solutions – Institutional the 
majority of performance fees are realised based on a calendar year performance period. 

Performance fees revenue (£’000)

Fiduciary Management
Equity Solutions

Total performance fees

6 months 
30 June 
2014

6 months  
31 December 
2013

6 months  
30 June 
2013

2,350 
498

3,761 
 8,401

 2,848

 12,162

–
 314 

 314

Fiduciary Management
The majority of the performance fees in TIGS are subject to a deferral mechanism whereby 
performance fees are reported to the Client at each anniversary date and are deferred and 
can only be realised if performance continues above benchmark in aggregate across the 
subsequent three years. If the Client were to redeem their mandate any deferred 
performance fees are immediately crystallised. In the year ended 31 December 2013 £3.8 
million of performance fees were earned, £2.7 million from previously deferred performance 
fees and £1.1 million from AUM with high water marks. 

At June 2014 the amount of performance fees that could be earned in the six months ended 
31 December 2014 were £2.8 million, assuming continued performance above benchmark. 

Equity Solutions – Institutional
In Equity Solutions – Institutional, performance fees are earned on outperformance relative 
to a stated bench mark. Performance fees were £0.5 million for the six months ended 30 June 
2014. In the year ended 31 December 2013 £8.4 million of performance fees were earned as a 
result of strong investment out-performance in the calendar year. 

From 1 January 2014 a number of Clients changed their performance fee structure to a ‘cap 
and roll’ structure whereby performance in the calendar year over a cap is carried forward 
and is added to the investment performance in the following year. Performance fees can be 
earned if the performance, including the deferred performance from a previous period, is 
above the benchmark in the subsequent year. 

At 30 June 2014 total performance fee-eligible assets were £521 million. Of these assets £146 
million were below their performance benchmark by less than 1% and £276 million were 
above their performance bench mark (of which £41 million were in excess of 5% above the 
benchmark). The weighted average rate of performance fees on the eligible AUM is 20%.

Combined historical Administrative expenses
Administrative expenses include the business expenses of the divisions, including 
depreciation. The cost of the IPO and reorganisation costs have been excluded. The aggregate 
amount of expenses for the six months ended June 2014 was £4.1 million compared to £3.9 
million and £3.7 million for the six months ended 31 December 2013 and 30 June 2013, 
respectively. The increase in expenses results from increased marketing, travel and legal 
expenses resulting from increased business activity. 

Combined historical Remuneration expense
Remuneration expense includes base salaries, benefits and variable bonus compensation, 
including drawings and performance profit share paid to the Partners of RAMAM LLP. 
Remuneration expense for the six months ended 31 December 2013 include performance 
profit share on the performance fees earned in RAMAM. 

The total remuneration to total revenue percentage is 55% in the six months ended June 2014 
and 55% in year ended 31 December 2013. The average remuneration accrual rate on 
performance fees is approximately 42%. As a result of the operating leverage of the combined 
business it is anticipated that the remuneration to total revenue ratio will trend to a range of 
45–50% of revenues over the next three years.

Governance

19

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Corporate governance report

Compliance with the Code
The Board is committed to the principles of corporate governance 
contained in the UK Corporate Governance Code (the Code), issued by 
the Financial Reporting Council in September 2012. This section of 
the annual financial report describes how the Company has applied 
the Main Principles set out in the Code. By virtue of its admission to 
the premium listing segment of the Official List on 26 June 2014, the 
Company has been subject to (and has complied with) the Code for 
four days during the period to 30 June 2014. 

The UK Corporate Governance Code is available from  
the Financial Reporting Council’s website at  
https://www.frc.org.uk/corporate/ukcgcode.cfm.

The Board of Directors of the Company (the Board or the Directors) 
considers that the Company has complied with the Code, save that 
the Code recommends that at least half the Board (excluding the 
Chairman) should comprise Non-Executive Directors determined by 
the Board to be independent (B.1.2 of the Code). The Board consists 
of 11 members: four Executive Directors, and seven Non-Executive 
Directors, three of whom (excluding the Chairman) are regarded  
as independent. 

The Board considers that it is not currently practical for it to comply 
with B.1.2 of the Code given the provisions of the Relationship 
Agreement between the Company and Punter Southall Group 
Limited (PSG) (further details of which are set out on page 23). 
However, it is satisfied that the presence on the Board of the 
Non-Executive Directors who do not meet the parameters of 
independence is merited by their considerable experience and 
corporate history and thus consistent with the principles of good 
corporate governance. 

In relation to compliance with C.2.1 of the Code, the Board has not 
undertaken a formal internal control and risk management review, 
however the Company was subject to a series of thorough reviews and 
audits as part of the IPO process as described in the Audit and Risk 
Committee Report on page 26. These processes combined with an 
assessment of discussions with various stakeholders regarding the 
internal control systems, satisfied the Board that such systems are 
effective in providing reasonable assurance against material fraud 
or loss.

Capital Structure
Details of the Company’s capital structure can be found in the 
Directors Report on page 47.

The Board
Composition
As at the date of this Report, the Board comprises of:

Name

Position(s)

Paul Bradshaw

Independent Non-Executive Director
Chairman of the Board 
Chair of Nominations Committee
Member of Remuneration Committee
Executive Director
Executive Director
Executive Director
Executive Director

Mike Faulkner
Kevin Hayes
James Barham
Jack Berry
Angela Crawford-Ingle Independent Non-Executive Director 

Mark Johnson
Robin Minter-Kemp

Jonathan Punter
Angus Samuels
Peter Warry

Chair of Audit and Risk Committee 
Member of Nominations Committee
Non-Executive Director
Independent Non-Executive Director 
Chair of Remuneration Committee
Member of Nominations Committee
Member of Audit and Risk Committee
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Independent Non-Executive Director
Member of Nominations Committee
Member of Remuneration Committee
Member of Audit and Risk Committee

The Board does not consider Jonathan Punter or Angus Samuels 
to be independent under B.1.1 of the Code by virtue of their 
shareholdings and directorships in PSG, a controlling shareholder of 
the Company. Mark Johnson is not considered to be independent for 
the purposes of the Code as a result of being co-founder and director 
of certain companies within Pacific Investments (as defined below), a 
significant shareholder of the Company.

The Code recommends that a Chairman should meet the 
independence criteria set out in the Code on appointment. The Board 
concluded that Paul Bradshaw is an independent Chairman for Code 
purposes and that his appointment as an independent Chairman is in 
the best interests of shareholders. Although Mr Bradshaw serves as 
a Non-Executive Director on the boards of Nucleus Financial Group 
Limited and a number of Sanlam Limited’s UK subsidiaries together 
with Angus Samuels, the other Directors have concluded that his 
judgement, experience and challenging approach should ensure that 
he makes a significant contribution to the work of the Board and its 
committees. Therefore, the Board determined that Mr Bradshaw is of 
independent character and judgement and may still be regarded as 
an independent Chairman for the purposes of the Code.

20

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Corporate governance report continued

Governance

Roles and responsibilities 
The Board is responsible for leading and controlling the Company and has overall authority 
for the management and conduct of the Company’s business and the Company’s strategy and 
development. The Board is also responsible for ensuring the maintenance of a sound system 
of internal control and risk management (including financial, operational and compliance 
controls, and for reviewing the overall effectiveness of systems in place), and for the approval 
of any changes to the capital, corporate and/or management structure of the Company. 

Certain matters are specifically reserved for the Board including, for example: approval of 
the annual operating and capital expenditure budgets and any material changes to them, 
approval of major capital projects and appointments to and removals from the Board, 
following recommendations by the Nomination Committee. To achieve its objectives, the 
Board may delegate certain of its duties and functions to various Board committees or 
sub-committees, the Chief Executive Officer and executive management, without abdicating 
its own responsibilities. 

The Board has formally defined and documented, by way of terms of reference, the duties and 
responsibilities delegated to the Board committees and these are available on the Company’s 
website (http://www.riverandmercantile.com/about_the_group/board_committee_terms_
of_reference). In fulfilling its responsibilities, the Board is supported by management in 
implementing the plans and strategies approved by the Board.

The Board meets formally at least four times a year.

The Chairman holds meetings with the Non-Executive Directors without the Executive 
Directors being present.

Conflicts of Interests
The Companies Act 2006 (the Act) imposes a duty on Directors to avoid a situation in 
which they have or could have a conflict of interest or possible conflict with the interests 
of the Company. 

The Company has adopted a policy relating to the handling by the Company of matters that 
represent conflicts of interest or possible conflicts of interest involving the Directors. The 
Board will review regularly all such matters and the Company’s handling of such matters, 
save that only Directors not involved in the conflict or potential conflict may participate in any 
discussions or authorisation process. 

Directors are reminded at each Board meeting of their obligations to notify any changes in 
their statement of conflicts and also to declare any benefits from third parties in their capacity 
as a Director of the Company which might give rise to a conflict or potential conflict with the 
Company’s interests. 

The interests of the Directors in shares of the Company are set out in the Remuneration 
Report (which can be found on pages 40 to 45 of this Report). 

Performance Evaluation
In line with the Code, a formal evaluation of the Board and its Committees will be carried out 
on an annual basis. The process will involve individual Directors meeting with the Chairman 
to discuss an agreed list of topics designed to cover all key areas of Board effectiveness. 
An internal performance evaluation process was not undertaken for the period ending 
30 June 2014. 

The Company did not undertake an externally facilitated Board and Committee evaluation 
process during the period ending 30 June 2014. 

Copies of the Executive Directors’ service contracts and letters of appointment of the 
Non-Executive Directors are available for inspection at the Company’s registered office 
11 Strand, London, WC2N 5HR during normal business hours (Saturdays, Sundays and 
public holidays excepted).

Governance

21

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Board Committees
As envisaged by the Code, the Board has established Nomination, Remuneration and Audit 
and Risk Committees, with formally delegated duties and responsibilities, and written terms 
of reference which are available on the Company’s website. From time to time, separate 
committees may be established by the Board to consider specific issues when the need 
arises.

All the Committees are able to call on independent professional advisors, at the expense of 
the Company, if they consider it necessary.

Nomination Committee
The Nomination Committee assists the Board in discharging its responsibilities relating to 
the composition of the Board, performance of Board members, induction of new Directors, 
appointment of Committee members and succession planning for senior management. 
The Nomination Committee is responsible for evaluating the balance of skills, knowledge, 
diversity and experience on the Board, the size, structure and composition of the Board, 
retirements and appointments of additional and replacement Directors and makes 
appropriate recommendations to the Board on such matters. The Nomination Committee 
will prepare a description of the role and capabilities required for a particular appointment.

The Nomination Committee will meet formally at least twice a year and otherwise as required. 

The Nomination Committee will give careful consideration to diversity and the balance of the 
Board in making its recommendations to the Board.

The Nomination Committee will consider candidates from a wide range of backgrounds, on 
merit, against objective criteria and with due regard for the benefits of diversity, (including 
gender diversity), on the Board. Each member of the Board must have the skills, experience 
and character that will enable him or her to contribute both individually, and collectively, to the 
effectiveness of the Board and the success of the Company. 

The Code requires that the Company provides an explanation where neither open advertising 
nor an external search consultancy was used in the appointment of the Chairman or any 
Non-Executive Director.

The Chairman and Independent Non-Executive Directors have considerable professional 
experience relevant to the business of the Company. They are demonstrably strong 
characters who have a challenging approach in Board meetings and exhibit good judgement 
when required. The Company followed a rigorous selection process in their appointment. 

Selection process
The Chairman – Paul Bradshaw
Mr Bradshaw was proposed by Mr Faulkner (CEO and Executive Director of the Company), on 
behalf of the management shareholders of the newly merged entity, as a Non-Executive 
Independent Director of the Company and Chairman of the Company. The proposal, after due 
consideration, was seconded by PSG, subject to the considerations and approval of Pacific 
Investments. The Chairman was interviewed by Pacific Investments, who were unknown to 
him, to assess his suitability. In addition, he was interviewed by Canaccord Genuity Limited 
and Numis Securities Limited as Joint Sponsors and Joint Bookrunners to the IPO. All 
interested parties confirmed Mr Bradshaw’s appropriateness and independence for the role 
of Chairman. 

22

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Corporate governance report continued

Governance

Independent Non-Executive Directors
Peter Warry
Mr Warry was proposed as an Independent Director by Mr Faulkner (CEO and Executive 
Director of the Company). He was then interviewed by the Chairman, who was unknown to 
him. The Company engaged independent executive search consultants, the Zygos Partnership, 
to assist with the selection and appointment of independent Directors. The Zygos Partnership 
provided the Company with a number of candidates for consideration for the position of Senior 
Independent Director and at the conclusion of the interview process, Mr Warry was agreed to 
be the most suitable candidate.

Robin Minter-Kemp
Mr Minter-Kemp was proposed by Mr Barham (Executive Director of the Company) on behalf 
of the management shareholders of the newly merged entity as an Independent Non-
Executive Director of the Company. The proposal, after due consideration, was seconded by 
Pacific Investments and PSG, subject to consideration and approval by the Chairman. Mr 
Minter-Kemp was interviewed and his suitability assessed by the Chairman and Canaccord 
Genuity Limited and Numis Securities Limited as Joint Sponsors and Joint Bookrunners to 
the IPO. All interested parties confirmed Mr Minter-Kemp’s appropriateness and 
independence for the role of independent Non-Executive Director. 

Non-Executive Directors
Mr Punter, Mr Samuels and Mr Johnson’s appointments as Non-Executive Directors are 
subject to the relationship agreements detailed below.

Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee assists the Board in determining its responsibilities in relation 
to remuneration and has responsibility for setting the remuneration policy for each of the 
Executive Directors and the Chairman, including pension rights and remuneration package, 
and recommending and monitoring the level of remuneration for senior management below 
Board level.

The Remuneration Committee meets formally at least twice each year and otherwise as 
required. It considers all material elements of remuneration policy, remuneration and 
incentives of Executive Directors and senior management with reference to independent 
remuneration research and professional advice, where necessary, in accordance with the 
Code and associated guidance. The Remuneration Committee is also responsible for 
approving the design of, and determining targets for, any performance related pay schemes 
including under the Company’s bonus and incentive arrangements. In accordance with the 
Remuneration Committee’s terms of reference, no Director may participate in discussions 
relating to his or her own terms and conditions of remuneration. Non-Executive Directors’ 
fees will be determined by the full Board, or where required by the articles of association of 
the Company, the shareholders. 

Audit and Risk Committee
The Audit and Risk Committee assists the Board in discharging its responsibilities with 
regard to financial reporting, external and internal audits and controls, including monitoring 
the integrity of the Company’s financial statements, monitoring and reviewing the extent of 
the non-audit work undertaken by external auditors, advising on the appointment, 
reappointment, removal, remuneration and terms of engagement of external auditors and 
reviewing the effectiveness of the Company’s internal audit activities, internal controls and 
risk management systems. The Audit and Risk Committee is also responsible for providing 
oversight and advice to the Board in relation to current and potential risk exposures of the 
Group and future risk strategy, reviewing and approving various formal reporting 
requirements and promoting a risk awareness culture within the Group. The Company’s 
external auditors are invited to attend meetings on a regular basis and other non-members of 
the Audit and Risk Committee may be invited to attend as and when appropriate and 
necessary.

The Audit and Risk Committee routinely reports to the Board on the discharge of its 
responsibilities. The Audit and Risk Committee will formally meet at least four times per year 
and otherwise as required. It considers and makes recommendations to the Board regarding 
the appointment, reappointment and removal of the external auditors and must satisfy itself 
that there are no relationships between the Company and the external auditor which could 
adversely affect the auditor’s independence and objectivity. At least once every 10 years,  
the Audit and Risk Committee shall ensure the audit services contract is put out to tender. 

Governance

23

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

The Relationship Agreement enables the Company to carry on its 
business independently of PSG and its respective Group 
undertakings and ensure that all agreements and transactions 
between the Company on the one hand, and PSG and/or any of its 
respective Group undertakings and/or persons acting in concert with 
it or its Group undertakings on the other hand, will be at arm’s length 
and on a normal commercial basis.

On 27 March 2014, the Company entered into a transitional services 
agreement (TSA) with PSG pursuant to which PSG agreed, for a 
transitional period, to provide certain IT, finance, human resources, 
facilities management and legal and compliance services to the 
Company and its subsidiaries. The services are provided to enable 
the Company and its subsidiaries to continue to undertake their 
day-to-day activities. The Company will pay PSG for the transitional 
services on a monthly basis on arm’s length terms. 

The Company has also adopted a conflicts policy that provides for 
both the management of conflicts of interest, which includes the 
representatives of PSG on the Board, as well as the flow of 
information concerning the Group to such persons. 

The Company has complied with the independence provisions in the 
Relationship Agreement. So far as the Company is aware, the 
independence provisions included in the Relationship Agreement 
have been complied by PSG and its associates, and Pacific, and the 
procurement obligation included in the Relationship Agreement has 
been complied by PSG.

Dealing Code
The Company has established a Securities Dealing Code which sets 
out the requirements to be followed by all restricted persons who 
wish to deal in the Company’s securities. The Securities Dealing Code 
also establishes a clear procedure to enable compliance with its 
obligations as a company listed on the Official List of the Financial 
Conduct Authority, including requirements to disclose certain 
dealings in Company securities. The Securities Dealing Code is 
applicable to all staff for the period of 12 months from 26 June 2014. 

By order of the Board

Board and Committee member attendance for the period ended  
30 June 2014

Director

Board

Audit

Remuneration

Nominations 

Paul Bradshaw
Mike Faulkner
Kevin Hayes
James Barham
Jack Berry
Jonathan Punter
Angus Samuels
Mark Johnson
Peter Warry
Robin Minter-Kemp
Angela Crawford-Ingle

4/5
5/5
5/5
5/5
4/5
3/5
5/5
5/5
5/5
4/5
4/5

2/2
1/2
2/2

2/2

2/2
2/2

Shareholder relations
The Company places a great deal of importance on communication 
with its stakeholders and is committed to establishing constructive 
relationships with investors and potential investors in order to assist 
it in developing an understanding of the views of its shareholders. 

The Company maintains dialogue with institutional shareholders 
through regular meetings with such shareholders to discuss 
strategy, performance and governance matters and to obtain investor 
feedback. 

The Company’s annual general meeting (AGM) provides a forum for 
investors to meet the Directors, both formally and informally. 

The Group’s website (www.riverandmercantile.com) contains 
regularly updated information regarding the Group, and is where all 
announcements and shareholder reports are published. 

Relationship Agreement
PSG currently holds 38.1% of the issued share capital of the 
Company. By virtue of the size of its shareholding in the Company, 
PSG is a controlling shareholder for the purposes of the Listing Rules 
and was required to enter into an agreement with the Company to 
ensure compliance with the independence provisions set out in the 
Listing Rules (Relationship Agreement). 

The Relationship Agreement regulates the ongoing relationship 
between the Company and PSG. The Company and PSG have agreed, 
inter alia, that PSG will be able to nominate two Non-Executive 
Directors of the Company: (i) the first for a fixed term of 12 months 
from admission of the Company’s shares to the premium listing 
segment of the Official List of the Financial Conduct Authority and to 
trading on the London Stock Exchange plc’s main market for listed 
securities (Admission), to terminate automatically after the expiry of 
such 12 month period unless the Directors determine otherwise; and 
(ii) the second for an initial term of three years from Admission 
subject to PSG (together with its subsidiary undertakings) holding at 
least 10% of the ordinary shares in the Company (Ordinary Shares) 
following Admission. 

The Company also agreed with Pacific Investments Management 
Limited, its subsidiary undertakings and controlling shareholder, Sir 
John Beckwith (together Pacific Investments) that Pacific 
Investments may appoint one Non-Executive Director to the Board 
for a fixed term of 12 months from Admission. Such appointment will 
automatically terminate after the expiry of the 12 month period unless 
the Directors determine otherwise. Pacific Investments has 
exercised its right to appoint one Non-Executive Director, and will 
therefore have no further appointment rights in the future.

24

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Board of Directors

Governance

Paul Bradshaw 
Non-Executive Chairman

Mike Faulkner 
Chief Executive Officer

James Barham 
Global Head of Distribution

Kevin Hayes 
Chief Financial Officer

Jack Berry 
Global Head of Solutions

Robin Minter-Kemp

Background and experience

Background and experience

Background and experience

Background and experience

Background and experience

Background and experience

Background and experience

Background and experience

Background and experience

Background and experience

Background and experience

Mike founded P-Solve in 2001 to 
offer pro-active and strategic 
advice to pension scheme 
trustees and corporate Clients. 
The Company became one of 
the first investment consultants 
in the UK to offer Fiduciary 
Management to schemes.
He has 22 years of consulting 
and asset management 
experience, including senior 
roles with what is now Towers 
Watson Ltd and Gensec 
International. Ranked top of 
Financial News’s annual survey 
of Europe’s most influential 
asset managers in 2011, he has 
a mathematics degree from 
Imperial College, London.

James founded River and 
Mercantile Asset Management 
(RAMAM) in 2006 with the 
backing of Pacific Investments 
Management Ltd and was its 
Chief Executive Officer. He was 
previously part of the team 
which floated Liontrust Asset 
Management plc, where he 
founded the institutional 
business. This followed senior 
roles with Shandwick 
Consultants and James Capel 
Investment Management and 
was Marketing Director for 
Intermediate Capital Group. 
James served in the Royal 
Welch Fusiliers after 
Sandhurst. 

Kevin is a proven FTSE 100 CFO 
with over 20 years’ experience 
leading global financial 
institutions. Previously at Man 
Group plc, he was Finance 
Director and Company 
Secretary. This followed senior 
roles with Lehman Brothers 
Holdings, including 
International CFO, Head of 
Productivity and Process and 
Capital markets CFO. He 
started his career with Ernst 
and Young LLP and was a 
financial services partner in 
New York. He has degrees in 
commerce and administration, 
and law – from Victoria 
University, Wellington, New 
Zealand and is a certified public 
accountant. 

Jack established the use of 
derivatives in liability-driven 
investments to enable pension 
schemes to hedge their 
principal risks. With 25 years’ 
experience, he is a key 
point-of-call for trustees and 
sponsors. Jack began his 
career at Ernst & Young LLP 
and then Standard Chartered 
Bank plc, before running his 
own corporate finance 
business in Zimbabwe. He has 
an accountancy degree from 
the University of South Africa 
with a London Business School 
masters in finance and is a 
qualified chartered accountant. 

Mr Bradshaw has a 
Mathematics degree from 
Nottingham University and is a 
Fellow of the Institute of 
Actuaries. He was a founder of 
Skandia and was Chairman and 
Managing Director of that 
business before moving on to 
various roles with J Rothschild 
International Assurance Ltd 
(now St James’s Place Wealth 
Management). His executive 
career was completed as CEO 
of Abbey (now Santander) 
Insurance and Asset 
Management Division. He has 
had extensive Non-Executive 
experience over many years, 
including Marks and Spencer 
Money, Perpetual (now Invesco 
Perpetual) Pensions and GE 
Life. His current Non-Executive 
roles include Sanlam Limited 
and its UK controlled 
subsidiaries, and 
Non-Executive Chairman of 
Nucleus Financial Group.

Committee membership

Committee membership

Committee membership

Committee membership

Committee membership

Committee membership

Committee membership

Committee membership

Committee membership

Committee membership

Committee membership

Board
Remuneration Committee
Nominations Committee 

Board

Board

Board 

Board 

 
Governance

25

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer

Peter Warry 
Senior Independent 
Non-Executive Director

Jonathan Punter 
Non-Executive Director

Angus Samuels 
Non-Executive Director

Mark Johnson 
Non-Executive Director

Robin Minter-Kemp 
Independent 
Non-Executive Director

Angela Crawford-Ingle 
Independent  
Non-Executive Director

Background and experience

Background and experience

Background and experience

Background and experience

Background and experience

Background and experience

Background and experience

Background and experience

Background and experience

Background and experience

Background and experience

Chairman of The Royal 
Mint and Chairman of 
Keepmoat Group, Peter 
has also served as 
Chairman of BSS Group, 
Victrex and Kier Group 
and has held many 
board-level roles. 
A former special advisor 
to the Prime Minister’s 
policy unit, he is an 
industrial professor at the 
University of Warwick. 
An engineering and 
economics graduate and 
honorary fellow of Merton 
College, Oxford, Peter is 
also a fellow of the Royal 
Academy of Engineering. 

Jonathan founded Punter 
Southall Group Ltd with 
Stuart Southall in 1988 
and is the Group’s Chief 
Executive. He has more 
than 30 years in the 
actuarial profession, with 
particular expertise in UK 
pensions and investment 
strategy. He is a specialist 
on the issues 
surrounding pensions in 
mergers, buy-outs and 
due diligence deals. 
A qualified actuary with a 
mathematics degree 
from Bristol University, 
he began his career with 
Duncan C Fraser, where 
he was a partner. 

Chairman of Punter 
Southall Group, Angus 
has held roles in the UK 
and South Africa, 
including chief executive 
of Sanwa Asset 
Management, Credit 
Suisse Asset 
Management and Sanlam 
Investment Management. 
His Non-Executive 
Directorships include 
Sanlam UK, Sanlam 
Private Wealth Holdings, 
Sanlam Life and 
Pensions UK, Sanlam 
Private Investments UK 
Ltd and Nucleus 
Financial Group. From 
Zimbabwe, Angus’s 
career began at 
stockbrokers’ Fergusson 
Bros and Hall Stewart 
and Co in South Africa. 

Mark co-founded Pacific 
Investments with its 
Chairman, Sir John 
Beckwith, and is the  
Chief Executive. He also 
worked with Sir John as 
Chief Executive of the 
Riverside Group. He is a 
partner of RiverCrest 
Capital LLP and 
Chairman of Argentex 
Capital. He was a partner 
of RAMAM. He was a 
shareholder Director  
of Liontrust Asset 
Management and 
Thames River Capital. 
A graduate of University 
College London, Mark is 
also a qualified lawyer. 

Robin has more than 25 
years’ experience in the 
fund management 
industry, holding senior 
positions with Henderson 
Investors and HSBC 
Asset Management 
before joining Cazenove 
Fund Management in 
2001. Over the next 
13 years, he was 
instrumental in 
developing Cazenove’s 
specialised investment 
business, building 
external funds under 
management from £300 
million to £6.5 billion 
ahead of the business’s 
acquisition by Schroders 
plc in July 2013. Robin 
served in the Royal Welch 
Fusiliers after Sandhurst. 

Angela is a chartered 
accountant with extensive 
audit experience of 
multinational and listed 
companies. As a partner at 
PricewaterhouseCoopers, 
she specialised in 
financial services for 
20 years – leading the 
Insurance and 
Investment Management 
Division. Retiring in 2008, 
she is a partner in Ambre 
Partners, advising private 
equity firms and 
entrepreneurial 
companies. Angela is a 
Non-Executive Director 
of Beazley plc and 
Swinton Group Ltd. She 
chairs the Audit and Risk 
Committee.

Committee membership

Committee membership

Committee membership

Committee membership

Committee membership

Committee membership

Committee membership

Committee membership

Committee membership

Committee membership

Committee membership

Board

Board

Board

Board
Audit Committee
Remuneration 
Committee

Nominations Committee 

Board
Audit Committee
Remuneration 
Committee

Nominations Committee 

Board
Audit Committee
Nominations Committee 

26

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Governance

Audit and Risk Committee report (including Risk management)

Angela Crawford-Ingle
Chairman, Audit and Risk Committee

I am pleased to present the first report 
of the Audit and Risk Committee and 
thank all the members of the Board and 
management for their cooperation and 
assistance to the Committee during the 
important transition of the business to a 
publicly listed Group.

The outcomes expected of the Committee
The Audit and Risk Committee assists the Board in discharging its 
responsibilities with regard to financial reporting, monitoring the 
integrity of the Company’s financial statements, and reviewing the 
effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls and risk 
management systems. The Audit and Risk Committee is also 
responsible for providing oversight and advice to the Board in relation 
to current and potential risk exposures of the Group and future risk 
strategy, reviewing and approving various formal reporting 
requirements and promoting a risk awareness culture within the 
Group. The Committee’s main focus during the reporting period with 
regards to these responsibilities has been the completion of the 
Financial Positions and Prospects Procedures as part of the 
Admission process.

The Committee and our engagement process
In nominating Directors to the Committee, the Board has followed 
the recommendations of the UK Corporate Governance Code and the 
Committee comprises the three Independent Non-Executive 
Directors. The Board appointed me as Chairman of the Committee 
based on my relevant background and experience in financial 
matters. The Group’s Chief Financial Officer attends the Committee 
meetings and the Independent Auditor is invited to attend meetings 
on a regular basis, including separate meetings without the Executive 
Directors present.

The Committee meetings are open to all members of the Board to 
attend and all papers are available to the full Board. This broadens 
the engagement of the Board in risk and accounting matters, which 
are critical areas of focus of the Board. While Jonathan, Angus and 
Mark, as Non-Independent, Non-Executive Directors, are not 
members of the Committee, we have benefited from their knowledge 
and experience of the risk management and governance frameworks 
that existed in the P-Solve and RAMAM businesses, and in 
supporting the Committee through the IPO process and the transition 
to becoming a public reporting group.

Prior to the establishment of the Committee, both P-Solve and 
RAMAM had risk, compliance and governance frameworks in place 
which have existed for the full reporting period. These processes 
formed the basis on which the Group’s consolidated reporting 
framework has been continued.

The Committee was formally established on 3 June 2014, and has 
held seven meetings through to 23 September 2014. The majority of 
these meetings have been focused on matters relating to the public 
listing, establishing the additional controls process to facilitate the 
public reporting of the Group and the review of the period end 
financial results.

Areas of focus
The following are the key areas of focus of the Committee:

•	 The Financial Position and Prospects Procedures;
•	 Establishing an integrated controls framework for the 

consolidated Group, leveraging the individual risk and control 
frameworks of P-Solve and RAMAM;

•	 The significant areas of accounting judgement identified in the 

business; and

•	 Independence of the external auditors, BDO LLP.

Governance

27

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Independence of the auditors:
The Board is responsible for maintaining the integrity of the external 
audit process. The independence and objectivity of our auditors is an 
essential component.

The significant areas of accounting judgement
The significant areas of accounting judgement identified in the 
business are detailed in the following places in the consolidated 
financial statements:

•	 The determination of the fair value of consideration exchanged in 

the acquisition of RAMAM (Note 42).

•	 Fair value of the Investment Management Agreements (IMAs) 

identifiable intangible in the acquisition accounting for RAMAM, 
including the discount rate used and the period over which the IMA 
intangible will be amortised (Note 42).

•	 Consideration of whether previously recorded goodwill is 

impaired, including the goodwill arising from the acquisition of 
RAMAM (Note 42).

•	 The revenue recognition of management and performance fees 

(Notes 8–10).

Each of these areas requires the exercise of professional judgement 
and the Committee has reviewed the accounting judgements involved 
with each of the areas. The Committee has worked in conjunction 
with the Remuneration Committee with regards to the accounting for 
the Performance Share Plans. These matters have then been 
reported by the Committee to the Board for further discussion and 
approval in the context of the published financial information.

Annual Report
The Committee has reviewed the content of the Annual Report and 
financial statements and advised the Board that, taken as a whole, it 
is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information 
necessary for shareholders to assess the Company’s performance, 
business model and strategy.

Forward calendar
The forward calendar of the Audit and Risk Committee includes the 
following matters:

•	 Overseeing the migration of control functions currently supported 

by PSG under the Transition Services Agreement;

•	 Overseeing the implementation and maintenance of an 

aggregated systems of internal controls based on the three lines 
of defence regime;

•	 Reviewing the Group’s risk assessment processes, including  

risk appetite statements, and capability to identify and manage 
new risks; and

•	 In the context of the risk assessment processes, reviewing the 
individual capital adequacy assessment processes, for the 
regulated entities and the Group as a whole.

BDO has been the independent auditors for PSG and P-Solve entities 
and RAMAM. The audit partner has been the engagement partner 
involved with the audit of PSG, P-Solve and RAMAM. In addition, BDO 
was appointed as the Reporting Accountant for the IPO and has 
provided a variety of advisory and tax services to both entities and 
PSG. In aggregate, a total of £884,000 of fees have been paid to BDO 
for various audit and non-attest services relating to the Group entities 
over the previous 12 months ended 30 June 2014. Monitoring the 
various activities of BDO has been a significant focus of the 
Committee in determining the independence of the Group’ auditors. 
The Committee has concluded that BDO, as the Group’s auditor, has 
maintained its independence and objectivity throughout the IPO 
process and the audit of the Group’s consolidated financial 
statements. This conclusion is based on BDO’s adherence to the 
Financial Reporting Council’s (FRC) Audit and Ethical Standards. 
Professional Auditing Standards on Independence, the involvement of 
an independent review partner in addition to the engagement 
partners on the IPO engagement and the segregation of the teams 
undertaking the responsibilities of Reporting Accountant and 
Independent Auditor. The quantum of the Reporting Accountant work 
was viewed as one-off in nature and is not ongoing in the future.

There are no contractual obligations that acted to restrict the 
Committee’s choice of external auditor.

Financial position and prospects procedures
As part of the Admission process the Committee was responsible for 
establishing procedures that provide a reasonable basis for making 
proper judgements on an ongoing basis as to the financial position 
and prospects of the Group.

In carrying out our responsibilities, we have conducted a risk 
assessment of the nature and circumstances of the business and:

•	 the information needed to monitor the business and manage risk 
so as to make proper judgements on the Group’s financial position 
and prospects (FPP); 

•	 the factors likely to impact on the Group’s FPP and the preparation 

and communication of related information; and

•	 evaluated the Group’s FPP procedures having regard to ICAEW 

Technical Release (TECH 01/13CFF).

The Committee concluded that there are procedures in place which 
provide a reasonable basis for us to make proper judgements on an 
ongoing basis as to the financial position and prospects of the Group 
and advised the Board accordingly.

Prior to the IPO, RAMAM and P-Solve (both of whom are regulated 
investment managers) maintained financial reporting and control 
procedures to support their respective businesses. These procedures 
included the maintenance of the control environment over financial 
matters and the preparation of financial information. The financial 
information was subject to review by the respective Executive and 
Management Boards; in the case of RAMAM, the Executive 
Committee of the LLP and in respect of P-Solve, the Board of PSG.

The Board has reviewed these procedures at the individual reporting 
entities, which have continued throughout the period, in addition to 
the procedures to support the financial reporting and control 
procedures on a consolidated basis for the overall Group. This has 
allowed the Board to make proper judgements on an ongoing basis 
as to financial position and prospects of the Group and to fulfil its 
responsibility to ensure that a sound system of internal controls and 
risk management is in place during the period.

28

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Risk management
It’s all about the outcome...

Our business model brings together advice, with investment 
management and portfolio engineering skills. In doing so, our primary 
objective is to deliver strong outcomes for Clients.

The principal focus of risk management is related to limiting the risk  
of not delivering the expected outcome to Clients. We consider this 
objective to be strongly aligned to the outcomes expected by our  
other constituents: our shareholders; employees; regulators and the 
broader community.

This outcome orientated approach to risk management is applied 
throughout the Group, from the corporate governance structure instilled 
by the Board through to our employees.

Governance

Board of Directors
The Board is committed to the highest 
standards of corporate governance and 
maintaining a sound framework for the 
control and management of the business. 
The Board is responsible for leading and 
controlling the Group and has overall 
authority for the management and conduct of 
the Group’s business and its strategy and 
development.

Audit and Risk Committee
The Audit and Risk Committee assists the 
Board in discharging its responsibilities with 
regard to financial reporting, external and 
internal audits and controls, including 
monitoring the integrity of the Company’s 
financial statements. The Audit and Risk 
Committee is also responsible for providing 
oversight and advice to the Board in relation 
to current and potential risk exposures of 
the Group and future risk strategy, reviewing 
and approving various formal reporting 
requirements and promoting a risk 
awareness culture within the Group.

The Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee assists the 
Board in determining its responsibilities 
in relation to remuneration and has 
responsibility for setting the remuneration 
policy and recommending and monitoring 
the level of remuneration for Executive 
Directors and senior management. These 
policies include consideration of risk 
awareness, management and accountability 
for risk. The key objective is that employee 
incentives are aligned to the delivery of 
strong Client outcomes.

The Executive Committee and 
Senior Management
The Executive Committee is responsible 
for setting and monitoring the Group’s risk 
profile and is responsible for the operation of 
the business in accordance with the Board 
Risk Appetite statements. The divisions 
and each business unit are the first line of 
defence against unexpected outcomes and 
are responsible for establishing sound 
operational processes and control 
procedures.

Governance

29

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Legal and Company Secretarial
The Legal and Company Secretarial 
department is responsible for managing and 
mitigating the Group’s legal risk, ensuring 
compliance with relevant legislation and 
contractual obligations, and oversight of the 
Group’s regulatory compliance. It is also 
responsible for the corporate governance 
matters of the Group. As well as providing 
legal support to the advisory, investment and 
distribution teams in relation to the Group’s 
products, the Legal and Company Secretarial 
department also provides legal support 
in relation to other matters, such as 
employment, trading, information 
technology, intellectual property and finance.

Human Resources
The Human Resources department is 
responsible for implementing the Group’s 
human resource policies and practices with 
the aim of achieving a working environment 
which fosters a culture of cooperation, 
respect and performance.

Key risks
The following table summarises the key risks 
considered most relevant to our business. 
See Note 47 to the consolidated financial 
statements for further information on 
financial risks.

Technology
The IT department is responsible for 
providing and managing the Group’s IT 
requirements in line with the Group’s 
operations strategy. The Group’s IT 
infrastructure combines both in-house and 
outsourced arrangements. IT services 
include the development and maintenance 
of proprietary trading tools, hardware 
maintenance, desktop support, data integrity 
and security, including resilience, back-up 
and recovery arrangements. Technology 
enables automated processes that create 
a repeatable, controlled and scalable 
infrastructure which promotes predictability 
and stability, and thereby enhances the ability 
to identify and mitigate operational risks.

Compliance and Risk Management
The Compliance and Risk Management 
functions are responsible for identifying, 
assessing, evaluating, monitoring and 
reporting on compliance and risk related 
issues faced by the Group. For the most part 
this involves strong regulatory intelligence 
and forward-looking risk management. 
Processes include assessing the impact to 
the Group of specific issues, determining 
their expected likelihood and consequences, 
and developing and implementing 
prioritisation and management strategies. In 
a coordinated and collaborative approach, 
the Compliance and Risk Management 
functions also monitor and provide 
assurance as to the adequacy and 
effectiveness of the Group’s internal controls. 
The Group continues to operate three 
separate regulated entities, P-Solve 
Investments Limited, P-Solve LLC and River 
and Mercantile Asset Management LLP, 
each of which has its own compliance officer 
who reports to the Group’s Head of 
Compliance, who attends the Audit and Risk 
Committee meetings as required. 

The Group has compliance policies and 
procedures in place and all employees 
receive ongoing training to instill a risk and 
compliance awareness and Client orientated 
culture.

Business support functions
The strategy of the support functions is to 
provide high quality operational support, 
assurance and risk management to the 
Group’s business units through centralised 
infrastructure and oversight. The Group 
has developed infrastructure that enables 
current operations to be supported in the 
most efficient manner and this provides a 
robust platform from which the Group can 
bring new ideas to market, while delivering 
a high level of service to its Clients.

Operations
The Group’s operational strategy is to provide 
services in the most efficient manner for 
each business line, either in-house or on an 
outsourced basis. The Group keeps under 
review the mix of in-house and outsourced 
work and, where a business line can be more 
effectively supported by outsourcing, it will 
look to do so. The Group’s approach is to 
build outsourcing relationships with strategic 
partners who can provide quality service 
utilising specialist resources at lower 
medium and longer term running costs than 
if such services were provided within the 
Group. Operations works with the business 
to develop processes and controls that 
mitigate the risk of operational incidents.

Finance
The finance department is responsible for 
managing and reporting the financial results 
and financial position of the Group in 
accordance with statutory and regulatory 
requirements. Finance is responsible for 
maintaining the internal control environment 
to support the production of financial and 
management information. It is also 
responsible for tax reporting and 
compliance, cash management, forecasting 
and budgeting. Through robust processes 
and effective control procedures the 
finance department mitigates the risk of 
misstatements and financial loss to the Group.

The Group ensures that there is adequate 
internal control and risk management of the 
financial reporting process through: hiring 
and retention of appropriately skilled staff; 
segregation of duties; budgeting and 
forecasting; review of management 
information by the business and the Board; 
review of key control process including 
reconciliations; and review of financial 
information and controls by the Audit and 
Risk Committee.

30

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Risk management continued

Governance

ACTIVITY

RISK

OUTCOME

MITIGATION

Client 
engagement

We do not fully identify or 
understand the Client’s desired 
investment outcomes.

The Client’s investment strategy 
does not meet the Client’s desired 
outcomes. This could lead to a loss 
of Clients, failure to win new 
business and reputational issues.

Client 
outcome

The design of the investment 
strategy does not deliver 
investment performance 
consistent with the range of 
articulated outcomes.

The investment performance is not 
in line with Client expectations or 
investment advice is poor. This 
could lead to a loss of Clients, 
failure to win new business and 
reputational issues.

Execution of 
the Client’s 
investment 
strategy

The execution of the investment 
strategy is not in accordance with 
the agreed investment strategy.

Failure to execute the investment 
strategy in accordance with the 
stated investment mandate, errors 
and misconduct, as well as failure 
to manage conflicts of interest. This 
could lead to direct financial loss, a 
loss of Clients, failure to win new 
business and reputational issues.

The Client engagement process is based on engagement with 
regulatory approved investment professionals and advisors 
who develop with the Client their desired Client outcomes.

Through our existing Client base we have experience from 
other similar Clients that informs us about the general trend in 
particular segments of our Client base.

We have a long track record of investment performance which 
allows us to model for the Client’s historical and hypothetical 
performance scenarios under different market conditions 
which informs our Clients of the range of possible outcomes 
that they could expect.

A regular governance process provides for regular interaction 
to identify changes in the Client’s desired outcomes and solicits 
feedback on the actual outcomes experienced by the Client.

The Group’s Chief Investment Officer oversees the Group’s 
investment views and there is a committee structure in place 
to support the provision of consistent investment views across 
the Group.

Investment opinions are subject to considerable evaluation and 
discussion prior to implementation or presentation to Clients 
as appropriate to their form of engagement with the Group.

Investment strategies are designed and back tested against 
different historical market events to identify to the Client a 
range of possible outcomes. Investment performance is 
understood to vary within a range of outcomes and this helps 
Clients understand the characteristics of different 
strategy options.

The governance process with the Client provides a regular 
interaction to report to the Client their investment performance 
against the specified outcomes. This allows  
the business to check the appropriateness of the strategy 
design with Clients.

The Group fosters a culture that supports a business model, 
behaviours and practices that have the fair treatment of Clients 
at its core. This requires an open and honest dialogue 
regarding investment performance relative to the stated 
outcomes.

The investment management process is documented within 
the investment mandates, including risk limits and 
concentration limits. Investment guideline and restriction 
metrics are monitored against mandate parameters to 
maintain compliance. Variance triggers and thresholds are in 
place, and breaches are promptly escalated.

Compliance and Risk Management, which operate alongside 
the business but have independent reporting lines, act as a 
second line of defence over the investment management 
process.

A culture of Client engagement, based on conduct and 
fairness, fosters an open and honest dialogue regarding 
investment performance relative to the stated outcomes.

Operational

The risk of loss resulting from 
inadequate or failed internal 
processes, people and systems 
or from external events.

Financial loss, forgone revenue, 
fines and reputation damage.

Experienced and knowledgeable employees with appropriate 
segregation of roles and responsibilities.

Workflows, internal control processes and escalation 
protocols designed to achieve predictable outcomes.

Insurance covering errors and omission mitigating significant 
financial loss.

Governance

31

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

ACTIVITY

RISK

OUTCOME

MITIGATION

Market 
environment

The Group and the investment 
advisory and investment 
management industries as a 
whole are sensitive to adverse 
economic, political and market 
factors and volatility in financial 
markets. A significant 
deterioration or sustained decline 
in economic conditions or 
financial markets could impact 
investor sentiment and adversely 
affect the Group’s performance.

Significant withdrawals of AUM 
and/or NUM at short notice and 
loss of advisory mandates could 
have an impact on management 
fees and advisory fees.

Sustained underperformance 
across a range of the Group’s 
products and strategies could 
result in reduced management fee 
and performance fee income.

Regulatory 
environment

The Group operates in an evolving 
regulatory environment and is 
subject to wide-ranging legal and 
regulatory (including capital) 
requirements and supervision; 
changes to which may result in 
additional compliance costs or 
adverse changes in the Group’s 
business. Failure to comply with 
such requirements may result in 
investigations, disciplinary action, 
fines, reputational damage and 
the revocation of the Group’s 
licences, permissions, waivers or 
authorisations.

Key 
personnel

The Group is dependent on the 
continued services of its senior 
management and key personnel. 
The loss of key individuals or a 
failure to have effective 
succession plans could reduce 
our ability to service our Clients.

A breach of regulatory 
requirements could result in fines 
and sanctions which could diminish 
the Group’s reputation with Clients 
and the market generally.

The Group operates through a 
number of regulated entities, and 
therefore sanctions could limit our 
ability to offer investment 
strategies to existing and 
prospective Clients.

Breach of regulatory requirements 
could result in an increase in the 
regulatory capital required to be 
held by the regulated entities.

Changes in the regulatory 
framework could make it more 
costly or capital intensive to operate 
in the market, reducing profitability 
of the Group.

The loss of, or inability to train or 
recruit, key personnel could have a 
material adverse effect on the 
Group’s business.

The Client engagement process gives the Group an opportunity 
to maintain a relationship across market cycles both in 
advisory and investment management. The engagement 
process allows us to understand the risk appetite of the Client 
and operate pro-actively to respond to a Client’s changing 
outcomes.

A sustained reduction in AUM and/or NUM as a result of 
adverse market movements could result in a corresponding 
reduction in management and performance fee revenue. This 
may be partly offset by an increase in our advisory revenues as 
Clients re-evaluate their investment and hedging strategies. In 
the short to medium terms we can adjust our cost base, 
particularly remuneration which is variable with our overall 
economics.

The Client engagement process necessitates understanding 
the expected outcomes for the Client. This, along with related 
processes and policies, is directed at the best possible Client 
outcomes.

The Client engagement process necessitates identifying actual 
or potential conflicts of interest between the Group and the 
Client. These conflicts can be understood and discussed with 
the Client and mitigating measures introduced where 
appropriate. The group pays due regard to the interest of its 
Clients and puts treating them fairly central and foremost.

The Group’s Compliance and Risk Management functions 
operate alongside the business and provide guidance and 
oversight of process and control procedures designed to 
ensure compliance with governance and regulatory 
requirements. Measures include a clear, consistent view on 
risk and risk appetite, proactive and effective monitoring to 
minimise unexpected incidents and a comprehensive 
compliance monitoring programme.

Regulatory changes are monitored by the Group’s Compliance 
and Risk Management functions and we maintain an active 
dialogue both with our Clients and with regulatory bodies so 
that we can understand and adapt business model and 
strategy accordingly.

We have formal processes of training and accreditation to 
advance and motivate our employees in order to support the 
continuity of our Client engagement business model.

Our focus on Client outcomes aligns us with our Clients and 
results in a business with low attrition rates. This creates a 
sustainable business which is therefore less subject to cyclical 
effects. This allows us to grow, attract and retain our Client and 
investment talent.

Our remuneration structures are designed to motivate and 
support the development of our employees and provide 
incentives linked to their individual, divisional and Group 
performance.

Reputation

Damage to the Group’s reputation 
could affect the perception that 
Clients and potential Clients have 
of our abilities as an investment 
partner.

Reputation damage could lead to a 
loss of Clients, reduction in AUM 
and/or NUM and a reduction in the 
profitability of the Group.

Our ethos is centred on delivering against the outcomes of our 
constituents. This fosters a culture of integrity and conduct that 
is based on engagement with our Clients, shareholders, 
regulators, employees and the broader community. Our 
reputation is based on the quality of this engagement process.

32

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Remuneration Committee report 

Governance

Robin Minter-Kemp,
Chairman, Remuneration Committee

In my first report it is important to clarify the role of the 
Remuneration Committee in the context of the previous governance 
regime over remuneration and the framework to be applied going 
forward. 

In my first report it is important to  
clarify the role of the Remuneration 
Committee in the context of the previous 
governance regime over remuneration 
and the regime to be applied going 
forward. 

The Committee’s responsibilities are:

•	 reviewing the Group’s remuneration strategy and recommending 

to the Board the Directors’ remuneration policy;

•	 determining the remuneration of the Executive Directors within 

the terms of the Directors’ remuneration policy;

•	 reviewing the remuneration of the heads of Compliance, Legal and 

Risk Management, monitoring the level and structure of 
remuneration for other senior employees and overseeing 
employee compensation more broadly across the Group;

•	 reviewing the design and operation of performance based share 

remuneration;

•	 reviewing our compliance with the required remuneration 

disclosures; and

•	 receiving and considering feedback from shareholders and 

representatives of shareholder bodies regarding their expected 
outcomes.

Membership of the Committee and engagement
In appointing Directors to the Committee, the Board has followed the 
recommendations of the UK Corporate Governance Code and the 
Comittee therefore comprises the three Independent Non-Executive 
Directors. In addition, Mark Johnson and Angus Samuels attend the 
Committee meetings based on their knowledge and experience of the 
remuneration policies that existed in the two predecessor entities: 
P-Solve and RAMAM. Having a clear understanding of how the 
organisation has been incentivised through remuneration in the past 
and how this might be applied, in the context of a public company, has 
been critical. Mark and Angus’ experience has been extremely 
valuable in supporting the Committee through the IPO process and 
the transition to a public company. 

The Committee was formally established on 19 May 2014 and has 
held six meetings through 19 September 2014. The majority of these 
meetings have been focused on matters relating to the public listing 
and establishing the remuneration policies and new Performance 
Share Plans for the Group. 

Prior to the establishment of the Committee, both P-Solve and 
RAMAM had remuneration, compliance and governance frameworks 
in place which have existed for the full reporting period. These 
governance processes formed the basis on which the Group’s 
remuneration policies have continued. 

Change by its nature causes uncertainty. Making sure that our 
employees understand that their remuneration arrangements will be 
consistently applied post the acquisition of RAMAM and the IPO has 
been a focus of Executive Management and the Committee. 

Areas of focus
In the short time the Committee has been operating the following 
have been the key areas of focus of the Committee:

•	 Share trading restrictions;
•	 Equity Ownership by Employees;
•	 Executive Remuneration Arrangements;
•	 The Executive Performance Share Plan (EPSP); 
•	 Performance Share Plan (PSP); and
•	 Guidance regarding the Remuneration to Revenue ratio.

Governance

33

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Use of independent experts
The Committee does not have a permanent external consultant but 
has sought independent advice on remuneration matters and 
appointed Ernst & Young LLP and Fox Williams to review the 
compliance, market, and tax treatment of the EPSP and the PSP 
which were adopted at the date of the IPO. Ernst & Young have been 
engaged by the Committee to perform a valuation of the performance 
shares granted under the EPSP. 

Remuneration philosophy
The Group’s remuneration philosophy is based on rewarding people 
for their individual performance, their division’s performance and the 
overall performance of the Group. As a business that is outcome 
orientated our remuneration philosophy reflects rewarding our 
employees for achieving expected outcomes. We recognise that as a 
people orientated business, remuneration is one of the outcomes 
expected by our employees. Other outcomes such as professional 
advancement opportunities and intellectual fulfilment are also 
important, so while the focus of this report is remuneration we 
consider that it is only one component in a range of expected 
outcomes for our employees. As a business we are subject to 
competitive pressures and this includes the competition for talent. In 
order to remain competitive we have a talent management 
philosophy that is linked to attracting, advancing and retaining 
talented people. 

Our remuneration structure
The Group is the combination of the two businesses which have had 
different approaches to the structure of their remuneration. These 
differences are based on the different market dynamics and the 
different business models of the underlying businesses. As these 
differences reflect the differences in the underlying businesses we do 
not anticipate significant changes to the basis of remuneration. The 
commonality of both regimes has been that they have provided clear 
incentives that underpinned the success of both businesses. 

In RAMAM, partners have taken drawings and been paid a 
performance based profit share, generally contractually based, 
rather than discretionary. This gives a direct linkage between 
performance and remuneration and is a transparent process. The 
performance is not only measured by the investment performance 
earned by way of performance fees but by the sustainability of the 
AUM on which management fees are earned. All amounts were paid 
in cash. In addition partners shared in the residual profits of the LLP. 
After the merger these arrangements continued generally 
unchanged. The capital interests in the LLP were exchanged for 
shares in P-Solve and ultimately the Group, on which the partners 
will now earn dividends as shareholders of the Group. 

In P-Solve, the remuneration philosophy is based on arrangements 
where base salary is a higher component of total remuneration. This 
matches the dynamic of the Client engagement business model  
of P-Solve. 

In general, base salaries and benefits are targeted at the high to 
medium quartile as compared to similar positions in the financial 
services industry. This comparative analysis has been based on 
information obtained from external consultants. Generally, base 
salaries increase based on the advancement of the individual  
and inflation. 

The variable bonus remuneration has been paid in cash and deferred 
performance share-based payments. Cash bonuses are focused on 
rewarding the individual for their current contribution in excess of the 
expected outcomes. The deferred arrangements reward the 
individual for the collective performance of their business in the 
context of the Division and the Group as a whole. The criteria for 
vesting are defined outcomes that are measurable in terms of the 
Group’s performance. As these arrangements are forward looking 
they align the individual to the Group’s strategic direction. 

In both these cases the remuneration arrangements match the 
business models and these remuneration approaches will remain 
generally unchanged. 

Ratio of remuneration to revenue 
The remuneration outcome expected by our employees is balanced 
with the returns expected by our shareholders and this is a key 
component of how we think about our remuneration philosophy.

The Directors have made the following statement regarding our 
remuneration to revenue ratio in the future:

“… as a result of the operating leverage of the combined business and 
the implementation of the PSPs, remuneration to total revenue will 
trend to a range of 45–50% over the next three years, the higher end 
of this range reflecting a higher proportion of performance fee 
revenue to total revenue.”

As discussed in the CEO Report the growth in the pre-tax margin is a 
key performance indicator for the business as it is the key outcome 
for shareholders in determining the amount available for distribution 
under the Group’s dividend policy. The remuneration to revenue ratio 
is a component of that metric as it defines the relationship between 
the remuneration paid to employees and the amount ultimately 
available to shareholders as dividends. 

For the six months ended 30 June 2014 the total remuneration paid to 
Executive Directors and employees was £10.84 million, representing 
54% of total revenues. The adjusted profits after tax were £4.30 
million. A dividend of 2.3 pence per share (£1.88 million) has been 
proposed by the Directors, (including 1.0 pence paid as a special 
distribution relating to performance fees), representing 60% of the 
Adjusted Profits for the three months ended 30 June 2014. This was 
consistent with the statements made by the Board in the Listing 
Prospectus. These statements regarding remuneration to revenue 
ratio, pre tax margin and the dividend policy are the key metrics in 
setting expected outcomes for shareholders and employees. 

Equity ownership by employees
The Group has a long history and culture of management and 
employees having significant equity ownership in the business. In 
RAMAM this was directly through the partnership structure which 
continues post the IPO through the partners having both invested 
capital in the LLP at risk and profit sharing interests. 

For P-Solve, the equity ownership was through performance shares, 
the vesting of which were linked to the excess return the business 
generated for the previous owner, PSG. These shares vested into 
shares of PSG which is a private company and could be realised 
through an annual exchange process. 

 
34

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Remuneration Committee report continued 

The Group’s remuneration philosophy will continue to be based on 
granting performance shares which only vest if transparent and 
measurable performance outcomes are achieved. A significant 
difference compared to the previous arrangements is that as a public 
company the potential shares that can vest have a transparent price 
making the value of achieving the outcome more clearly measurable 
for the employee. 

Performance Share Plans
As noted earlier, ownership of the underlying outcomes of the 
business through equity ownership has formed an important part of 
the remuneration structures of both businesses and will continue in 
the future. The Committee considered a number of alternative 
share-based and Performance Share Plans and recommended to 
the Board the establishment of two plans. At the date of the IPO the 
EPSP and the PSP were established. The EPSP is specifically for the 
Executive Directors and Senior Management which was granted at 
the Admission date and a general Performance Share Plan under 
which a number of different awards could be constructed. The plans 
are described below.

The Executive Performance Share Plan
The EPSP has been established to grant the Executive Directors and 
certain members of senior management performance shares at the 
date of Admission. Two classes of performance shares were 
awarded: Performance Condition A Awards and Performance 
Condition B Awards. The aggregate number of shares which may be 
issued under the EPSP is limited to 10% of the issued ordinary share 
capital of the Company on Admission. The aggregate number of 
shares that could be issued under Performance Condition A Awards 
is 5,746,675 and 2,462,860 shares under Performance Condition B 
Awards. 

The vesting of Performance Condition A Awards is conditional on 
achieving a Compound Annual Total Shareholder Return of at least 
12% measured over the four-year performance period. Vesting will 
start at 12% Compound Annual Total Shareholder Return and 100% 
of the Performance Condition A Awards will vest at 24%. Vesting will 
be pro rated on a straight-line basis between 12% and 24% 
Compound Annual Total Shareholder Return. 

Performance Condition B Awards are conditional on achieving a total 
shareholder return of at least 25% Compound Annual Total 
Shareholder Return measured over the four-year performance 
period. Vesting will start at 25% Compound Annual Total Shareholder 
Return and 100% of the Performance Condition B Awards will vest at 
30%. Vesting will be pro rated on a straight-line basis between 25% 
and 30% Compound Annual Total Shareholder Return. 

Any shares which vest are subject to a holding period of 12 months 
following the vesting date. Shares which do not vest will be forfeited. 
The vesting is also subject to the participant’s continued employment 
by the Group during the vesting and hold period.

The Committee, in reviewing the terms of the EPSP engaged Ernst & 
Young LLP to advise them on the valuation and comparability to other 
similar plans. The Committee concluded that the performance 
conditions, based on the absolute return experienced by the 
shareholders, was an appropriate measure given the dilutive nature 
of the EPSP. The vesting period of four years was viewed by the 
Committee as a significant period over which to generate sustained 

Governance

returns for shareholders. Vesting of Performance Condition A 
Awards only occurs after the shareholders have earned at least 12% 
Compound Annual Total Shareholder Return measured over the 
four-year performance period and at 25% Compound Annual Total 
Shareholder Return for the Performance Condition B Awards. Both 
of these hurdles are set above the historical medium return for FTSE 
companies. In addition, the requirement to hold the vested shares for 
a further one year period creates further incentive to generate 
sustained returns for shareholders. We believe that the EPSP 
complies with the guidelines of the ABI specifically with regards to 
having challenging performance conditions and an alignment to 
shareholders whereby the shareholder receives their return in 
absolute terms before the Executives receive their remuneration.

The Committee therefore recommended the EPSP to the Board and 
the Board confirmed that the EPSP performance conditions 
represent a significant challenge for the executive management to 
attain, and that these conditions can only be achieved through the 
successful, long-term execution of the Board’s growth strategy. The 
successful implementation of this growth strategy is measured on an 
absolute basis by the returns experienced by shareholders. The 
Board considers that the performance criteria therefore directly align 
the reward for performance of the executive management with the 
investment performance directly experienced by shareholders. The 
key terms of the EPSP are described on page 62.

Performance Share Plan
The PSP has been established to grant employees including 
Executive Directors three different types of awards over ordinary 
shares. Awards under the PSP may comprise (i) nil-cost option 
awards (Nil-Cost Option Awards) over ordinary shares, (ii) contingent 
share awards (Contingent Share Awards) over ordinary shares and 
(iii) forfeitable share awards (Forfeitable Share Awards) over ordinary 
shares. Awards under the PSP are not intended to cause further 
dilution on shareholders and will therefore be satisfied through share 
purchases by the Employee Benefit Trust (EBT). As at 30 June 2014 
no awards had been made under the PSP and no shares are held by 
the EBT.

Share trading restrictions
As a result of the acquisition of RAMAM a trigger event occurred and 
the unvested performance shares for certain P-Solve employees 
vested and were converted into P-Solve shares. These shares 
ultimately converted into shares in R&M and under the underwriting 
agreement, up to 35% could be sold in the IPO. A focus of the 
Committee, and the Board, was on the trading restrictions that would 
apply to the unsold shares held by both the RAMAM LLP partners 
whose capital interests were exchanged into R&M shares and the 
P-Solve employees whose performance shares had been 
accelerated by the trigger event. Under the Underwriting Agreement 
employees and Executive Management are restricted from selling 
their unsold shares for a period of at least two years. This provides a 
strong alignment of interests between the existing shareholder 
employees and our new shareholders. The lock up restrictions also 
applied equally to new shares purchased by employees in the IPO. 
The significant shareholding by employees, held on a long-term 
basis, means that our employees continue to act and think as 
shareholders and is therefore closely aligned to the outcomes 
expected by all shareholders.

Governance

35

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

The following table summarises the EPSP and the PSP. 

Operation

Limits

Eligibility and Timing

Form of Award

Performance metrics and period 

Executive 
Performance 
Share Plan 
(EPSP)

Awards issued at 
Admission.

Vesting conditional on 
achievement of stated 
levels of Compound Annual 
Total Shareholder Return 
(Compound Annual TSR) 
over subsequent four-year 
period.

Any shares which vest 
are subject to a further 
one-year holding period 
following vesting.

Shares which do not 
vest are forfeited.

Until an award vests, 
participants have waived 
rights to dividends.

Remuneration Committee 
may vary terms of EPSP 
(prior shareholder approval 
required if proposed 
changes are to the 
advantage of participants).

Plan may be varied or 
adjusted by RemCo 
as appropriate, upon 
corporate reconstruction/
amalgamation etc.

Subject to good leaver/
bad leaver provisions. 

Up to 10% of the issued 
ordinary share capital of the 
Company at Admission to be 
issued to certain Executives. 

Performance 
Condition A and/or 
Performance 
Condition B.

Awards granted to 
named Executives 
on Admission.

Remaining 
Performance 
Condition A shares 
may be granted at 
the Committee’s 
discretion.

Performance period: four 
years from date of Admission.

Performance metrics:

Performance Condition A 
Vesting at threshold (at least 
12% Compound Annual TSR 
over performance period).

100% of Performance 
Condition A Award will vest at 
24% Compound Annual TSR 
over performance period.

Vesting will be pro rated 
on a straight-line basis 
between 12% and 24% 
Compound Annual TSR.

Performance Condition B 
Vesting at threshold (at least 
25% Compound Annual TSR 
over performance period).

100% of Performance 
Condition A Award will vest at 
30% Compound Annual TSR 
over performance period.

Vesting will be pro rated 
on a straight-line basis 
between 25% and 30% 
Compound Annual TSR.

Operation

Limits

Eligibility and Timing

Form of Award

Performance metrics and period 

Performance 
Share Plan 
(PSP)

Grants of nil-cost, 
contingent share 
or forfeitable share 
awards can be made 
at the discretion of 
the Committee.

Participants may be 
entitled to dividend 
equivalent payment and 
dividend reinvestment 
in RemCo’s discretion.

Subject to good leaver/
bad leaver provisions.

May vest early 
on occurrence of 
corporate events.

Nil-Cost Option 
Awards over 
ordinary shares;

Contingent 
Share Awards 
over ordinary 
shares; and

Forfeitable Share 
Awards over 
ordinary shares.

Remuneration Committee 
has discretion at the date of 
grant to determine the vesting 
provisions for an award. It 
is currently intended that, 
provided participants are still 
employed by the Group, awards 
will vest on the third anniversary 
of the date of grant to the extent 
that testing performance 
criteria, determined by the 
Remuneration Committee at 
the date of grant, have been 
satisfied. In determining 
performance conditions, the 
Remuneration Committee will 
take into account the prevailing 
views of institutional investors 
and current market practice.

Awards may 
be granted:

(i) during the 
period of 42 days 
beginning with 
the fourth dealing 
day following the 
date on which 
the Company 
announces its 
results for any 
period; or

(ii) at any other 
time when the 
Remuneration 
Committee 
considers that the 
circumstances are 
sufficient to justify 
a grant, provided 
that an award may 
not be granted 
after 30 June 2024.

No Awards may be granted 
under the PSP on any date if, as 
a result, either of the following 
limits would be exceeded:

(i)  the aggregate number of 
ordinary shares issued or 
remaining issuable pursuant 
to awards made under the 
PSP and pursuant to grants or 
appropriations made during 
the previous ten years under 
any other employees’ share 
incentive plan, including grants 
made under the EPSP, would 
exceed 10% of the issued 
ordinary share capital of the 
Company on that date; or

(ii) the aggregate number of 
ordinary shares issued or 
remaining issuable pursuant 
to awards under the PSP 
and pursuant to grants or 
appropriations made during 
the previous ten years under 
any other discretionary 
executive share incentive 
plan, but excluding grants 
made under the EPSP, would 
exceed 5% of the issued 
ordinary share capital of the 
Company on that date.

36

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Directors’ remuneration policy

Director’s remuneration policy
The Director’s remuneration policy is set out as follows. Shareholders 
will be asked to approve the policy at the 2014 Annual General 
Meeting (resolution 3 contained in the Notice of Meeting). This policy 
will take effect from the date it is approved and is expected to apply 
for three years. 

Engagement with shareholders
Understanding the expected outcomes of our constituents is central 
to our business model. We have engaged with shareholders, (both 
existing and prospective) to understand their expected outcomes with 
regards to our Remuneration Policy. Our two major shareholders 
PSG and Pacific Investments are represented on the Board and were 
directly involved in developing the remuneration policy for the 
Executive Directors and the combined Group. Our engagement with 
prospective shareholders occurred as part of the listing process. In 
the Listing Prospectus we made clear statements regarding 
Executive Remuneration, the expected outcomes and in particular 
the structure of the EPSP which was established and granted at the 
admission date. The Remuneration Policy was discussed with 
prospective shareholders in terms of the alignment of their actual 
outcomes to the relevant components of remuneration, including 
base salaries, cash discretionary bonuses and grants under the 
EPSP and PSP. The EPSP was discussed with prospective 
shareholders in terms of:

•	 the expected outcomes which would give rise to a dilution in their 

shareholding; 

•	 the alignment of interests between the Executive Directors and 
shareholders in terms of absolute returns to shareholders; and 

•	 the nature of the incentive it provides in the operation of the 

sustainability of the business through outcome orientated Client 
engagement.

Governance

A key consideration of our shareholders was that the return outcome to 
the shareholders has to be achieved before any shares are vested 
under the EPSP for the Executive Directors. The consultation with 
shareholders included the level at which these vesting levels were set. 

Remuneration policy for Executive Directors
Summary 
The remuneration arrangements for Executive Directors are similar 
to those applying to all employees. Executive Directors earn base 
salaries and are entitled to benefits and pension contributions which 
are set relative to market bench mark levels. 

On an annual basis the Board will set performance objectives for the 
Executive Directors for the forthcoming year. These outcomes are 
based on performance objectives of the Executive Directors as a 
leadership group, their individual performance objectives and the 
Group’s overall growth and financial objectives. At the end of the year 
the Committee will evaluate the Executive Directors against their 
individual and collective objectives and determine whether satisfactory 
progress has been achieved against the desired outcomes. The 
Group’s business model is based on Client engagement and the 
evaluation process by the Committee will include direct feedback from 
Clients, employees, shareholders and our other constituents. 

Executive Directors are eligible to receive up to 200% of their base 
salary as a discretionary cash bonus based on the progress achieved 
against these desired outcomes. 

The Board and the Executive Management team have the responsibility 
to set and communicate the cultural tone of the organisation. Our 
culture is based on an engagement process to understand and deliver 
against the outcomes expected by our constituents. The engagement 
process is critical to the sustainability of the business. While not set as 
a specific percentage a significant part of the annual cash bonus is 
linked to the Board evaluation of how the Executive team has delivered 
the outcome orientated culture of the Group. 

The Board may also grant awards to Executive Directors under the 
PSP. These awards are linked to specific strategic objectives, 
generally outside the ordinary operation of the business. The 
performance targets are set in relation to attaining certain desired 
outcomes linked directly to creating or maintaining a sustainable 
business. Generally, the amount of potential remuneration is linked 
directly to the incremental value generated for shareholders and can 
be up to four times salary for any individual for any year. PSP awards 
generally have a two-year performance period and a further 
one-year holding period. Vesting of the PSP awards is determined by 
the Committee and vested awards may be subject to further hold 
periods or malice provisions. All performance shares issued under 
the PSP are not intended to be dilutive on shareholders. 

Remuneration policy illustration
The chart below shows the relative split of fixed elements of remuneration, annual cash bonus award and PSP in line with the current policy. 
The chart was calculated based upon the contractual agreements with Directors.

Mike Faulkner

£306,800

£306,800

£306,800

£1,227,200

Jack Berry

£280,800

£280,800

£280,800

£1,123,200

James Barham

£250,000

£250,000

£250,000

£1,000,000

Kevin Hayes

£250,000

£250,000

£250,000

£1,000,000

£0

£500,000

£1,000,000

£1,500,000

£2,000,000

■ Base Salary
■ Discretionary cash bonus (<1yr) Desired performance
■ Discretionary cash bonus (<1yr) Above expectation
■ Performance share plan (>1yr) Defined performance criteria

Taxable
Benefits Minimum

Maximum

£1,688

£308,488

£2,149,288

£1,920

£282,720

£1,967,520

£5,972

£255,972

£1,755,972

£1,920

£251,920

£1,751,920

Governance

37

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Directors’ remuneration policy continued 

Remuneration policy for Executive Directors
The table below sets out the key elements of the remuneration policy for Executive Directors.

Component

Taxable benefits: 
To enable the Executive Directors to undertake their role by ensuring 
their wellbeing and security.

Base salary: 
To reflect the Executive Directors’ responsibilities and level of expertise 
and experience.

Executive Directors receive benefits on the same basis as other 
employees. Benefits available include private healthcare; life 
assurance; accidental death and income protection insurances. 
Additional benefits may be provided if required, for example to 
support international relocation.

Base salary is paid monthly in cash via payroll. Base salaries 
are targeted at the medium level compared to other asset 
management businesses and other listed financial services firms 
in the FTSE 250. There is no prescribed maximum base salary. 
Executive Directors’ base salaries are reviewed annually but 
adjusted infrequently. Base salaries were last reviewed on 1 July 
2014. 

Annual cash bonus awards: 
To reward the achievement of business priorities and desired outcomes 
for the financial year.

Executive Directors are eligible to receive an annual cash bonus 
award up to 200% of base salary. Awards in respect of each 
financial year are discretionary and non-pensionable. 

Performance Share Plan: 
To incentivise medium-term performance and focus on strategic 
priorities that deliver against measurable outcomes.

Executive Directors can be awarded grants under the PSP 
(described on page 63) which vest on achieving measurable 
outcomes associated with specific strategic objectives.

Pension: 
To enable provision for personal and dependant retirement benefits.

Vesting of the PSP awards is determined by the Committee 
and vested awards may be subject to further hold periods or 
malice provisions. Grants under the PSP are in addition to the 
outstanding grant under the EPSP. PSP awards can be up to 
four times salary for any year and generally will have a two-
year performance period and a further one-year hold period. 
Performance shares issued under the PSP are not intended to 
be dilutive to shareholders. Awards made under the PSP may be 
reduced or lapsed in the event of individual misconduct. 

Executive Directors may participate in the UK defined contribution 
pension arrangements on the same basis as other employees. 
The Group’s contributions are currently 10%. 

The normal retirement dates of the Directors are as follows: 
Mike Faulkner: 2035; Jack Berry: 2034; James Barham: 2028; 
and Kevin Hayes: 2025. There are no additional benefits on early 
retirement.

38

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Directors’ remuneration policy continued 

The Committee aims to pay Executive Directors’ remuneration that is 
appropriate in level and structure to attract, motivate, retain and 
reward Directors of the quality required to run the Group 
successfully. On recruitment, the level of fixed remuneration is likely 
to be set at the same level as applies to other Directors, based on 
capability, skills and experience, and taking into account 
remuneration in their most recent role, internal relativities and 
external market rates for roles with similar responsibilities. Benefits 
and pension entitlements will be provided on a similar basis as those 
available to other employees. 

New Executive Directors would be eligible to be considered for 
annual bonus and PSP awards in the same way as existing Directors. 
The Group would not normally award guaranteed annual bonuses. If, 
by exception, the Committee believes this is necessary, it would be 
limited to the first 12 months of service and would not exceed the 
level of bonus the Committee considers commensurate with a full 
year’s satisfactory performance in the role. 

Where a candidate will forfeit remuneration as a result of leaving 
their current employer, the Group may mitigate that loss by making 
one-off awards as part of the recruitment arrangements. The 
Committee will take reasonable steps to ensure that any such 
awards are no more generous in either amount or terms than the 
remuneration being forfeited. Any deferred remuneration awards will 
be subject to appropriate performance adjustment requirements. 

Directors’ service contracts, letters of appointment and 
termination arrangements
Description of Executive Directors’ Service Agreements 
Each of the Executive Directors is employed pursuant to a service 
agreement with the Company. The Committee’s general policy is that 
each Executive Director will have a rolling contract of employment 
with mutual notice periods of 12 months. The Committee will 
consider the appropriate notice period on appointing any new 
Executive Director. If necessary to secure a new hire, a notice period 
of up to 24 months may be offered, in which case this would reduce to 
12 months or less after an initial period. When recruiting new 
Executive Directors, the Committee’s policy is that contracts will not 
contain any provision for compensation upon early termination, 
unless this is necessary in exceptional circumstances. 

When an Executive Director leaves the Group, the Committee will 
review the circumstances and apply the treatment that it believes is 
appropriate. Any payments will be determined in accordance with the 
terms of the service contract between the Group and the employee, 
as well as the rules of any deferred remuneration plans. 

Salary and benefits will continue to be paid through the notice period. 
In certain circumstances, the Committee also has the discretion to 
make a payment in lieu of notice, normally based on salary only. 
Departing Executive Directors do not have a contractual entitlement 
to be awarded variable compensation. If a departing Director works 
during the notice period to achieve the Group’s goals and supports an 
effective transition of responsibilities, the Committee may 
recommend to the Board that a discretionary payment be made to 
reflect his or her contribution during the proportion of the financial 
year worked. 

Non-Executive Directors

Chairman

Paul Bradshaw 
Angela Crawford-Ingle  Chairman of Audit and Risk
Mark Johnson
Robin Minter-Kemp 
Jonathan Punter
Angus Samuels
Peter Warry 

Chairman of Remuneration

Senior Independent Director

Governance

The treatment of awards under the EPSP and the PSP and other 
share plans will be in line with the relevant plan rules. In certain 
circumstances, those rules permit participants to retain some or all 
of their awards following the termination of their employment or if the 
employee is leaving due to ill health or injury, or in other 
circumstances at the discretion of the Committee, taking into account 
the individual’s performance and the reason for leaving.

The Company may pay reasonable fees for independent legal advice 
in relation to a Director’s termination arrangements and nominal 
consideration for agreement to any contractual terms protecting the 
Company’s rights following termination. Provided each of these does 
not exceed £10,000 they will not be included in the itemised 
disclosure in the Annual Report on remuneration. The Committee 
may agree additional exit payments where such payments are made 
in good faith to discharge an existing legal obligation, or as damages 
for breach of such an obligation, or in settlement or compromise of 
any claim arising on the termination of a Director’s office or 
employment. 

Remuneration for Non-Executive Directors
Fees for the Board Chairman and other Non-Executive Directors 
were determined by the Board based on market information for 
comparable asset managers and other financial services groups and 
the constituent companies of the FTSE 250 Index. Non-Executive 
Directors do not participate in decisions concerning their fees. 

Fees will be reviewed annually. The total fees paid to the Non-
Executive Directors currently cannot exceed £302,500, as stated in 
the Group Articles of Association. 

Description of Non-Executive Directors’ Letters of Appointment 
The Company has appointed an independent Non-Executive 
Chairman, Paul Bradshaw, and six other Non-Executive Directors. 
Jonathan Punter, Angus Samuels and Mark Johnson are Non-
Independent Non-Executive Directors and Angela Crawford-Ingle, 
Robin Minter-Kemp and Peter Warry are Independent Non-Executive 
Directors.

The Non-Executive Directors of the Company do not have service 
agreements. They are each appointed by a letter of appointment 
reflecting their responsibilities and commitments. Under the 
Articles, all Directors must retire by rotation and seek re-election by 
shareholders every three years; however, it is intended that the 
Directors shall each retire and submit themselves for re-election by 
shareholders annually.

Each Non-Executive Director will be entitled to an annual fee, details 
of which are set out in the table below. The Independent Non-
Executive Directors will be entitled to additional fees in exceptional 
circumstances if determined appropriate by the Chairman in 
consultation with the CEO. The Independent Non-Executive Directors 
have reciprocal three month notice of termination clauses but there 
are no contractual provisions for Non-Executive Directors to receive 
compensation upon termination.

Annual Fee £

70,000 
40,000 
32,500
32,500 
32,500
32,500
42,500 

Governance

Directors’ remuneration policy continued 

39

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

In addition, each Non-Executive Director will be entitled to be reimbursed for all reasonable expenses incurred by him or her in the course of 
their duties to the Company. Although no maximum is imposed, expenses must be reasonable and appropriate. 

The Group does not pay retirement or post-employment benefits to Non-Executive Directors and they do not participate in any of the Group’s 
incentive arrangements.

Letters of appointment and service contracts are available for shareholders to view at the Company’s registered office on business days 
between the hours of 9am and 5pm and will be available at the Annual General Meeting. 

The following table provides detail of service contracts and the letters of appointment for Directors who served during 2014:

Title

Appointment date

Resignation date

Global Head of Sales
Global Head of Solutions
Chief Financial Officer
Chief Investment Officer
Chief Executive

Executive Directors
James Barham
Jack Berry
Kevin Hayes
Glyn Jones
Mike Faulkner

Non-Executive Directors
Paul Bradshaw
Angela Crawford-Ingle
Mark Johnson
Robin Minter-Kemp
Jonathan Punter
Angus Samuels
Peter Warry
Kenneth McKelvey

All Directors are standing for re-election at the next AGM.

27 March 2014

15 April 2014

27 March 2014
29 May 2014
27 March 2014
12 May 2014

1 June 2014

27 March 2014

27 March 2014

Effective date of  
current service 
agreement

6 April 2014
27 March 2014
27 March 2014

27 March 2014

27 March 2014
29 May 2014
26 June 2014
12 May 2014
26 June 2014
26 June 2014
1 June 2014

Notice period

Initial term

12 months
12 months
12 months
–
12 months

Rolling
Rolling
Rolling

Rolling

3 months
3 months

3 years
3 years
N/A 12 months
3 months
3 years
3 months 12 months
3 years
3 years

N/A
3 months

40

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Annual report on remuneration

This section summarises the remuneration awarded to Executive 
and Non-Executive Directors for services during the period ended 
30 June 2014 and compares this to remuneration awarded for the 
prior year. It begins by setting out the context for the remuneration 
including some of the key performance metrics that the Committee 
considered when setting the variable compensation pool and 
determining Executive Directors’ cash bonus awards. Where 
required, this information has been audited.

Business highlights
•	 Successfully negotiated and completed of the merger of River and 

Mercantile Asset Management LLP.

•	 Successfully completed the IPO, including positive engagement 

with prospective shareholders.

•	 Maintained a consistent level of Client engagement throughout the 
corporate activity resulting in continued growth in mandates and 
AUM.

•	 Integration of the senior management teams across the combined 
organisation to leverage the combined infrastructure and talent.

•	 Positively reinforced the Groups strategy and culture during a 

period of change and disruption in the organisation.

•	 Mitigated risks successfully during a period of change, both 

through positive Client engagement and management of the staff.

Financial highlights
•	 Aggregated Mandated AUM/NUM was £18.1 billion at 30 June 

2014, (including AUM of £2.5 billion from RAMAM) an increase of 
29% over 31 December 2013.

•	 Statutory net profit after tax before discontinued operations was a 
loss of £1.2 million, after charging £4.6 million of expenses arising 
from the IPO in June 2014 (CY 2013: £6.0 million).

•	 Adjusted net profit after taxes was £4.3 million for the six months 

ended 30 June 2014, compared to £6.0 million for CY 2013.

•	 Adjusted pre-tax margin was 28% (2013: 26%).
•	 Statutory earnings per share, before discontinued operations was 
a loss of 2.22 pence per share for the six months ended 30 June 
2014 compared to a profit of 17.01 pence per share for CY 2013.
•	 Adjusted diluted EPS was 7.39 pence per share for the six months 

end June 2014, compared with 17.05 pence for CY 2013.

Overall compensation cost across the Group 
An expected outcome of our shareholders is that we maintain a 
sustainable competitive advantage though our people. Part of this 
advantage is sustained through our remuneration structure. Our 
remuneration process is therefore a balance between delivering the 
expected outcomes for both our employees and our shareholders. 
These outcomes are not mutually exclusive. In the medium term a 
sustainable business generates enhanced returns for both the 
employees and the shareholders. The remuneration process 
considers the reward for the employee in terms of their environment 
and opportunity (through challenging work and advancement 
potential), as well as financial reward. While this remuneration report 
focuses on the amount spent on remuneration we view this as only 
one element of the outcomes expected by employees.

The Board received a report from the Chief Executive on the progress 
of the business through the period which included the acquisition of 
RAMAM and the IPO of the Group. Both events put an additional work 
load on the organisation, in particular senior management. The 
business highlights indicate continued growth in the underlying 
business and despite the corporate activities during the period the 
key business metrics: growth in AUM/NUM, growth in net 
management and advisory fees, and the growth in adjusted pre-tax 
margin indicated strong progress.

The Audit and Risk Committee has reviewed the risk and compliance 
framework of the Group during the period, including treating 
customers fairly, addressing conflicts of interest appropriately and 
other compliance requirements. There were no significant Client 
disputes or complaints during the period or outstanding, nor notice 
of any pending litigation. There were no significant operational 
incidences or regulatory compliance matters during the period. 
The capital and regulatory position of the Group remains strong.

Governance

There has been active engagement with employees through the 
changes that have occurred during the period and morale and the 
culture of the Group has remained strong.

Overall the business continues to be well positioned for continued 
growth and profitability.

As part of the period end employee appraisal process employees 
have received feedback based on their individual performance 
measured against their expected performance outcomes. 
Performance is measured in terms of both quantitative and 
qualitative metrics. The review, feedback and development planning 
processes are important elements in determining advancement and 
ultimately remuneration for the employees. The remuneration 
proposals from managers have been reviewed by Human Resources 
and the Chief Executive for alignment to performance, comparability 
and fairness across the Group. Employees who have not performed 
within expectations have been suitably counselled. For the senior 
individuals in the Group the Committee has reviewed the basis for the 
remuneration proposals and challenged the underlying performance 
and the absolute and relative remuneration proposals. Senior 
executives below Board level receive the same components of 
remuneration as Executive Directors, including: base salary, taxable 
benefits and cash bonuses. Senior executives are eligible for 
performance share awards under the PSP.

The Committee has reviewed the overall remuneration proposal 
from the Chief Executive against the financial performance of the 
business. The total remuneration has been set at £10.8 million, 
comprising £7.3 million of fixed base salaries and partner draws and 
£3.5 million of variable compensation. The remuneration proposals 
represent cash compensation and it is not proposed to grant awards 
under the PSP for the period ended 30 June 2014.

The total remuneration to revenue ratio is one measure the 
Committee has used to size the total remuneration paid. The Board 
has stated guidance to the market that the remuneration to revenue 
ratio is targeted to be between 45–50% within the next three years. 
The Committee has therefore considered the progress towards this 
guidance in setting the overall remuneration.

The Committee was satisfied that the process was rigorous and that 
individual and divisional performance has been suitably differentiated 
and rewarded. The allocation of the remuneration has considered 
relevant financial and non-financial performance. In aggregate terms 
the Committee is satisfied that the level of remuneration represents 
an appropriate level to support the sustainability of the business and 
maintain the Group’s competitive advantage. The Committee has 
recommended the total remuneration, together with the proposals 
for the Executive Management, to the Board.

Executive Directors’ remuneration
Executive Performance Share Plan
The Group adopted the Executive Performance Share Plan on 2 June 
2014. The EPSP has been approved by the Remuneration Committee 
and was unanimously approved by all the Directors of the Board. The 
terms of the EPSP are explained on page 62.

The Directors consider that the performance conditions represent a 
significant challenge for executive and senior management to attain, 
and that these conditions can only be achieved through the 
successful, long-term execution of the growth strategy of the Group. 
The successful implementation of this growth strategy is measured 
on an absolute basis by the returns experienced by shareholders 
measured by both the increase in the value of their shareholdings in 
the Company and the cash returned to them in the form of dividends 
and other distributions, including share buybacks. The Board 
considers the hurdle at which vesting starts to be the minimum 
expected outcome for shareholders of the Group. Below this hurdle, 
no performance shares vest. Above this hurdle the Executives start 
to share, with the shareholders, in the excess returns generated. 

Governance

Above the higher hurdle the excess returns go to the shareholders, 
including the Executive Directors as shareholders in the vested 
Performance shares. The Board considers that the performance 
criteria therefore directly align the reward for performance of the 
Executives with the investment performance directly experienced by 
shareholders. A total of 903,048 Performance A shares have not  
been allocated. The Directors do not intend any additional grants to 
be awarded to the existing Executive Directors under the EPSP and 
these shares are reserved for future potential allocation to new 
Executive Directors or senior management.

In determining the allocation of the EPSP between the Executive 
Directors the Committee considered:

•	 the relative seniority between the Executive Directors and their 

experience;

•	 their individual ability to influence the execution of the Board’s 

growth strategy;

•	 the drivers for the growth required to achieve the expected 
outcomes and their relative ability to influence that growth;
•	 their responsibilities to maintain control and scalability of the 

organisation to enhance returns to shareholders;

•	 their influence over and ability to maintain the governance 

structure of the Group; and 

•	 their ability to manage and mitigate risk and the effective 

deployment of capital and resources.

The Committee decided that all the Executive Directors should be 
allocated Performance A shares as the successful delivery of the 
Board’s strategy would involve a significant contribution both 
individually and as a collective team.

The Committee awarded the Performance B shares, which have a 
higher return hurdle, to Mike Faulkner and James Barham as they 
have the strongest ability to influence the expected outcomes through 
growth in management fees.

Executive Performance Share Plan

No. 
Performance A shares

Mike Faulkner
Jack Berry
James Barham
Kevin Hayes

Performance B shares

Mike Faulkner
James Barham

Total EPSP Shares

6 months ended 30 June 2014

Opening 
shares

Grant

Closing 
shares

 820,954 

–
 820,954 
–  1,395,621   1,395,621 
–  1,231,430   1,231,430 
–  1,395,621   1,395,621 

–  4,843,626   4,843,626

6 months ended 30 June 2014

Opening 
shares

Grant

Closing 
shares 

–  1,231,430   1,231,430 
–  1,231,430   1,231,430 

–  2,462,860   2,462,860 

–  7,306,486   7,306,486 

41

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Valued at 
Grant Date 
Fair Value

Valued at 
Grant date 
share price

 £ 0.38

£1.83 

311,962  1,502,345 
530,335  2,553,986 
467,943  2,253,516 
530,335  2,553,986 

1,840,575  8,863,833 

 £0.17 

£1.83 
 209,343   2,253,516 
 209,343   2,253,516

 418,686   4,507,032

Executive Performance Share Plan

Fair value/Grant date share price
Performance A shares – No.
Mike Faulkner
Jack Berry
James Barham
Kevin Hayes

Performance B shares – No.
Fair value/Grant date share price
Mike Faulkner
James Barham

The fair values of the performance shares at grant date were 
calculated by Ernst & Young LLP.

Remuneration for the six months ended 30 June 2014
In determining the level of remuneration for the Executive Directors 
the Committee considered the financial performance during the 
period and the successful completion of the merger with RAMAM 
and the IPO. James Barham joined the Group on the completion of 
the merger with RAMAM. Kevin Hayes joined the Group on 27 March 
2014. James and Kevin’s compensation has been based on the three 
month period ended 30 June 2014. James Barham’s remuneration 
has been set based on his leadership role in successfully delivering 
the RAMAM franchise through the completion of the merger and 
through the combination of the two businesses. At the same time he 
has made progress on distribution initiatives of the combined 
organisation. Kevin Hayes remuneration was set at 200% of paid base 
salary for the three months ended 30 June 2014, primarily based on 
his contribution to the successful execution of the IPO and the 
preparation of the Group as a public company.

With regards to Mike Faulkner and Jack Berry, the Committee 
considered their performance for the six months ended 30 June 2014. 
During the period the business has continued to perform well and all 
financial metrics, adjusted for the expenses arising from the IPO, 
have shown a continued growth trend. Client satisfaction, as 
measured by low attrition rates during the period have continued to 
be strong and has resulted in continued positive net flows. 
Management fee margins have remained stable during the period. 
Both Mike and Jack have demonstrated strong leadership during a 
period of significant change. The morale of the organisation is high 
and employees have seen advancement in their careers and have 
been suitably rewarded. The business overall continues to be well 
positioned for sustainable growth.

The Committee recognises that significant progress has been 
achieved in the six month period in delivering the strategy of the 
Board, in particular the completion of the merger and the IPO.  
The remuneration awarded to the Executive Directors has had to  
be matched to the available financial results in the shortened 
reporting period.

Glyn Jones who is the Group’s Chief Investment Officer was previous 
a Board member of P-Solve Limited (subsequently renamed River 
and Mercantile Group PLC) and resigned from the Board on 27 March 
2014. Glyn continues as an employee of P-Solve Investments Limited. 
Base salary and benefits were paid to Glyn in his capacity as an 
Executive Director up to the date of his resignation from the Board.

Audited parts of the report are signified by a box with a solid black line.

42

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Annual report on remuneration continued 

Governance

The table below shows the remuneration of Executive Directors for the six months ended 30 June 2014.

£

Executive Directors
Mike Faulkner
Jack Berry
James Barham
Kevin Hayes
Glyn Jones1

6 months ended 30 June 2014

Base  
salary

Taxable 
benefits

Annual
bonus

Pension
contribution

Total

153,400
140,400
43,750
65,476
59,800

 844 
 960 
 1,493 
 480 
192

 100,000 
 100,000 
60,829
 125,000 
–

– 
 14,040 
 875 
 6,250 
 4,186 

 254,244 
 255,400 
 106,947 
 197,206 
 64,178

1.  Glyn Jones resigned from the Board on 27 March 2014. Glyn continues as an employee of P-Solve Investments Limited. Base salary and benefits were paid to Glyn in his capacity as an 

Executive Director up to the date of his resignation from the Board.

The following table shows the remuneration paid for the year ended 31 December 2013:

£

Executive Directors
Mike Faulkner
Jack Berry
Glyn Jones

Year ended 31 December 2013

Base  
salary

Taxable 
benefits

Annual
bonus

Performance
shares award

Pension
contribution

Total

 306,800 
 280,800 
 239,200 

 1,497 
 1,920 
768 

 581,013 
 370,000 
630,466 

–
–
–

– 
 28,080 
16,744 

 889,310 
 680,800 
887,178 

Review of Executive Director base salaries
The Committee has reviewed the base salaries of the Executive Directors against comparable market information. The Committee has 
recommended and the Board has approved that James Barham’s salary be increased from £175,000 to £250,000 with effect from 1 July 2014. 
This increase reflects his change in responsibilities as Global Head of Distribution for the Group and his change of status from being a Limited 
Partner in RAMAM to an employee of the Group. No other changes were proposed with regards to the base salaries of Executive Directors.

Performance share grants
Prior to Admission as a public company the Group operated an equity-settled, share-based remuneration plan in which participation was at 
the discretion of the Directors. The shares issued under this remuneration scheme had performance conditions dependent on the growth of 
the Company and its subsidiaries adjusted enterprise value over a two to three year period. Under this scheme each performance share could 
be exchanged for shares in Punter Southall Group Limited under certain performance conditions. The number of shares was quantified 
following an independent valuation of the Company and its subsidiaries. PSG had the option to acquire the performance shares, if an individual 
ceased employment before the valuation date.

The fair value of the performance shares over and above the price paid for them by the employees was charged to the income statement. The 
charge was spread over the period from their date of grant to the end of the vesting period.

During the year ended 31 December 2013, the Group issued a total of 3,000,000 ‘D’ class performance shares at 3.54 pence per share and 
1,000,000 ‘E’ class performance shares at 3.63 pence per share. The fair value of each ‘D’ performance share issued during the year was 
5.91 pence and the fair value of each ‘E’ performance share during the year was 6.13 pence.

During the year ended 31 December 2012, the Group issued a total of 1,507,229 ‘C’ class performance shares at 3.58 pence per share. The fair 
value of each ‘C’ class performance share issued in 2012 was 5.77 pence.

The following table shows the performance shares outstanding at 1 January 2013 for each of the Executive Directors and the performance 
shares issued during the year ended 31 December 2013. No performance shares vested or were forfeited during the year ended 31 December 
2013.

Year ended 31 December 2013

B

C

Performance shares

D

E

Number of shares

Mike Faulkner
Jack Berry
Glyn Jones

Opening

Closing

Opening

Closing

Opening

Granted

Closing

Opening

Granted

Closing

 183,611 
 183,611 
 183,611 

 183,611 
 183,611 
 183,611 

–
 289,347 
 619,595 

–
 289,347 
 619,595 

–
–
–

 827,738 
 827,737 
 378,388 

 827,738 
 827,737 
 378,388 

–
–
–

 773,312 
 226,688 
–

 773,312 
 226,688 
–

 550,833 

 550,833 

 908,942 

 908,942 

–  2,033,863   2,033,863 

–  1,000,000   1,000,000 

In the six months ended 30 June 2014 all the outstanding performance shares were converted to shares in P-Solve Limited upon the 
completion of the acquisition of RAMAM, which was considered a trigger event under the Performance Share Plan. At conversion date the 
number of performance shares considered to vest in accordance with the original performance conditions was assessed by reference to the 
valuation of the combined Group after the completion of the merger of RAMAM. The increase in value of the combined Group was compared 
against the grant date value of the Group and the excess of value over a return threshold formed the basis of incremental value generated. 
The incremental value was divided by the aggregate value of PSG to determine the number of shares in PSG Participants received. At the 
option of PSG shares vesting in the six months period ended 30 June 2014 were converted into an equivalent value in the Group’s shares.

Governance

6 months ended 30 June 2014

Number of shares

Mike Faulkner
Jack Berry
Glyn Jones

6 months ended 30 June 2014

Number of shares

Mike Faulkner
Jack Berry

43

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

B

Performance shares

C

D

Opening

Vested

Closing

Opening

Vested

Closing

Opening

Vested

Closing

 183,611 
 183,611 
 183,611 

 183,611 
 183,611 
 183,611 

 550,833 

 550,833 

–
–
–

–

–
 289,347 
 619,595 

–
 289,347 
 619,595 

–
–
–

 827,738 
 827,737 
 378,388 

 827,738 
 827,737 
 378,388 

 908,942 

 908,942 

–  2,033,863   2,033,863 

Opening 
shares

773,312
226,688

 1,000,000

E Performance shares

Grant

Forfeiture

Vested

–
–

–

–
–

773,312
226,688

–  1,000,000

–
–
–

–

Closing 
shares

–
–

–

Single figure remuneration
The single total remuneration figure has been determined as follows:

Base salary: represents the value of salary earned and paid during the periods presented.

Taxable benefits: represents the value of benefits received as outlined on page 37.

Annual bonus: represents the total value of cash bonus awarded for performance during the relevant period presented.

Performance share awards: represents the value of the performance share awards that vested in the period presented. Performance 
shares vesting in 2013 were exchanged into shares in PSG. As the shares of PSG do not have an observable market value a valuation is 
performed annually for PSG by an independent valuation agent. The value of performance share awards represents the number of shares 
vested multiplied by the value of each share of PSG.

For the period ended 30 June 2014 the acquisition of RAMAM was a trigger event under the Performance Share Plan and the determination of 
the number of shares vesting under the Plan was determined by reference to the valuation of the combined entity as at the date of the 
acquisition of RAMAM, as described above. All outstanding performance shares converted into shares of the Group. The value of the vested 
shares in the Group was based on the value per share of the combined Group at 27 March 2014. Performance B, C, D and E shares vested at a 
price per share of £5.66, £6.14, £2.16 and £6.10, respectively.

Pension: represents the value of contributions to defined contribution pension arrangements and in the case of Jack Berry the amount 
contributed to a self-directed pension plan.

The following table shows the total remuneration of each Executive Director for the six months ended 30 June 2013 and the total remuneration 
for the previous year.

Single figure remuneration for the year ended 31 December 2013

£

Executive Directors
Mike Faulkner
Jack Berry
Glyn Jones

Single figure remuneration for the six months ended 30 June 2014

£

Executive Directors
Mike Faulkner
Jack Berry
James Barham
Kevin Hayes
Glyn Jones1

Year ended 31 December 2013

Base  
salary

Taxable
benefits2

Annual  
bonus

Performance 
shares award

Pension 
contribution

Total

 306,800 
 280,800 
 239,200 

 1,497 
 1,920 
768 

 581,013 
 370,000 
630,466 

– 
– 
– 

 – 
 28,080 
16,744 

 889,310 
 680,800 
887,178 

6 months ended 30 June 2014

Base  
salary 

Taxable
benefits2

Annual  
bonus

Performance 
shares award

Pension 
contribution

Total 

 153,400 
 140,400 
 43,750 
 65,476 
59,800

 844 
 960 
 1,493 
 480 
192

 100,000   7,547,016 
 100,000   5,987,258 
 – 
 60,829 
 – 
 125,000 
–  5,660,688 

 –   7,801,260 
 14,040   6,242,658 
 106,947 
 875 
 6,250 
 197,206 
 4,186   5,724,866

1.  Glyn Jones resigned from the Board on 27 March 2014. Glyn continues as an employee of P-Solve Investments Limited. Base salary and benefits were paid to Glyn in his capacity as an 

Executive Director up to the date of his resignation from the Board.

2.  See page 37 for types of taxable benefits.

 
44

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Annual report on remuneration continued 

Governance

The CEO’s base salary has not increased since the prior year. Average base salaries have increased approximately 2% compared to the 
prior year.

The CEO’s cash bonus (excluding the vesting of previously issued performance shares) has decreased from £581,000 for the year ended 
31 December 2013 to £100,000 for the six months ended 30 June 2014, a decrease of 83%. The total variable compensation of the Group  
has decreased from £4.88 million to £3.55 million during the same period, a decrease of 38%.

Total remuneration for the 6 months ended 30 June 2014 was £10.8 million. The total dividend proposed to shareholder is £1.9 million.  
Total remuneration for the year ended 31 December 2013 was £17.3 million. The total dividend paid to shareholders was £20.4 million.

Non-Executive Directors remuneration
The table below shows the total remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors paid from their respective date of appointment to 30 June 2014. 
In addition to their fees, a payment was made to the Independent Non-Executive Directors for work undertaken relating to the IPO. This fee 
was an additional fee approved by the Chairman in consultation with the Chief Executive.

Non-Executive Directors

Paul Bradshaw
Angela Crawford-Ingle
Mark Johnson
Robin Minter-Kemp
Jonathan Punter
Angus Samuels
Peter Warry

6 months ended 30 June 2014

Fees 

IPO fee

Total fees

 5,833 
 3,636 
 451 
4,555
451
451
3,542

–
 5,000 
–
 5,000 
–
–
 5,000 

 5,833 
 8,636 
 451 
9,555
451
451
8,542

Jonathan Punter and Angus Samuels were Directors prior to the date of admission and received no fees during the year ended 31 December 
2013 or for the period prior to Admission. Jonathan Punter, Angus Samuels and Mark Johnson are shareholder representatives and their fees 
are paid directly to the respective shareholding entity. Kenneth McKelvey resigned from the Board on 27 March 2014 and was not paid any fees 
during the year ended 31 December 2013 or for the period prior to his resignation.

Non-Executive Director fee review
The Non-Executive Director’s fees were set prior to Admission based on fees for comparable listed companies and after consultation with the 
major shareholders. The Board have agreed that the fees paid to Robin Minter-Kemp will be increased from £32,500 to £40,000 to reflect his 
appointment as Chairman of the Remuneration Committee, which occurred subsequent to his joining the Board.

Personal shareholding policy
The Company does not have a specific policy with regards to minimum share holdings by Executive or Non-Executive Directors. The table 
below shows the shareholding of the Executive and Non-Executive Directors as at 30 June 2014 and the date of this report:

Shareholding

Mike Faulkner
Jack Berry
James Barham
Kevin Hayes
Paul Bradshaw
Angela Crawford-Ingle
Mark Johnson
Robin Minter-Kemp
Jonathan Punter1
Angus Samuels2
Peter Warry

The Company was listed on 26 June 2014 at a 
share price of 183 pence per share. At 30 June 
2014 the share price was 209 pence. Due to 
the short period for which the Company has 
been listed, an historical share price charts is 
not presented. In future years the charts will 
be presented together with the FTSE All Share 
as a comparative index.

30 June 2014

Number of 
ordinary 
shares

Percentage of 
issued share 
capital

3,706,823
2,211,206
1,095,843
54,645
13,661
13,661
783,298
13,661
–
–
13,661

4.50%
2.70%
1.30%
0.10%
0.00%
0.00%
1.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%

1.  Jonathan Punter has 7.77% interest in PSG. PSG has a 38.1% interest in the Company following Admission.
2.  Angus Samuels has a 1.97% interest in PSG. PSG has a 38.1% interest in the Company following Admission.

As at 19 September 2014, the shareholdings above were unchanged, aside from James Barham, whose interest increased as a result of a 
purchase of 1,000 shares by a connected party.

Governance

45

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Compliance and risk management in remuneration 
The Chairman of the Committee also serves on the Audit and Risk 
Committee.

The Group’s remuneration policies and practices take account of 
applicable law and regulations, corporate governance standards, 
best practice and guidance issued by regulators and by 
representative shareholder bodies.

Accordingly, the Group’s EPSP provides that, at the discretion of the 
Committee, deferred awards may be reduced or lapsed in the event 
of a material misstatement of the Group’s financial results or 
misconduct by an individual. As discussed on page 23, employees 
have signed or are covered by the Share Dealing Code that restricts 
the sale or hedging of their shares in the Company for a period of two 
years from the date of Admission.

Implementation of remuneration policy for 2015 
The Committee does not anticipate making changes to the way in 
which the remuneration policy is implemented during 2015, with the 
exception that consideration will be given for the granting of 
performance share awards under the PSP in 2015 as outlined on 
page 34. Executive Directors’ bonuses will be based on broadly the 
same performance metrics as were considered for the six months 
ended 30 June 2014.

Approved and signed on behalf of the Board:

Robin Minter-Kemp
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee
26 September 2014

46

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

People

Governance

Our people, their development and advancement, 
are critical to the success of our Client lead business. 
Our business model is based on Client engagement. 
The skills required by our people are a balance of 
interpersonal and analytical – to listen, understand 
and act. 

As a business we are subject to competitive pressures and this 
includes the competition for talent. In order to remain competitive 
we have a talent management philosophy that is linked to attracting, 
advancing and retaining talented people. 

Our talent management philosophy is based on:

Principles
Our principles are the things that define what, and who, we are. 

Integrity: We understand that any sense of us operating without 
integrity will destroy our business; Clients don’t want to engage with 
people they can’t trust.

Authenticity: One of the important things that already differentiates us 
is our authenticity. Many of our new employees have commented on 
how genuine they find our people. We encourage a sense that people 
are straight and clear about what they believe. 

Respect: We expect people to be candid with others, this must be done 
with respect. Our people think about how they frame their views in a 
way that is respectful to other team members.

Community
Internally, our people are helpful in supporting the good of the 
organisation and, externally, we encourage people to do things that 
have genuine benefit for others; we aim to make a difference through 
the things we do, including charitable work and contributions.

Diversity
We value a work force that is diverse. Our recruitment and talent 
management is based on merit and performance. Of the 187 Directors 
and employees at period end: one of eleven Directors; five of 17 senior 
managers; and 49 of 159 staff were females.

Values
Values describe the behaviours that the business considers to be 
critical to success. Behaviour consistent with the values should 
be rewarded.

Passionate 
about Client 
success

We expect our people to be passionate about Client 
success. We care about our Clients. We gauge this 
by whether Clients believe our commitment.

Creative 
– involving, 
challenging 
and 
convincing 
others

Open,  
candid and 
constructive

Demanding 
of our best

Commercial 
in all that  
we do

Creativity is critical to our Client proposition. 
We aim to keep reinventing ourselves to achieve 
our business objectives of growth and to avoid 
becoming commoditised. This is best achieved by 
bringing together diverse people to debate issues. 
We therefore seek to hire and advance people who 
are creative, who involve others to get higher quality 
input and are comfortable challenging. In debate, 
we do not recognise hierarchy, only the quality of 
the argument.

We expect our people to be open with information 
and their views. We expect people to be candid, 
particularly in the management of others and want 
all interaction to be constructive. 

We aim to be stretching ourselves and each other, 
to be the best we can. We are demanding of our 
people and we are committed to helping them 
achieve excellence.

We expect people to express constructively their 
disappointment for anything that is mediocre, be it 
Client work, performance or internal processes.

Commerciality means more than just profitability. 
We aim to engage in Client relationships in a way 
that works for both the Client and our business. 
Ultimately, commerciality is about how we balance 
risk and cost against potential reward.

Recruitment
Our policies instill in our hiring managers our commitment of 
fair and equitable treatment of all employees and applicants in 
the recruitment process. 

Advancement
All employees have an equal opportunity for advancement, including 
training and development.

Governance

Directors’ report

47

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

The Directors present their Report, together with the audited 
consolidated financial statements of River and Mercantile Group PLC 
(the Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Group) for the 
period ended 30 June 2014.

The Company is incorporated in England and Wales under registered 
number 04035248 and with its registered office at 11 Strand, London, 
WC2N 5HR.

Directors
The current Directors are listed with their biographies in the 
Governance section on pages 24 and 25. The names of those 
Directors along with names of the persons who, at any time during 
the financial year were Directors, and the date of their appointment to 
the Board of Directors is set out below. 

Director

Date of appointment

Date of resignation

James Barham
Jack Berry
Paul Bradshaw
Angela Crawford-Ingle
Mike Faulkner
Kevin Hayes
Mark Johnson
Robin Minter-Kemp
Jonathan Punter
Angus Samuels
Peter Warry
Glyn Jones
Kenneth McKelvey

27 March 2014
30 June 2009
27 March 2014
29 May 2014
30 June 2009
15 April 2014
27 March 2014
12 May 2014
30 June 2009
30 June 2009
01 June 2014
18 April 2011
27 March 2002

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
27 March 2014
27 March 2014

In accordance with the principles of the UK Corporate Governance 
Code, each of the Directors will stand for re-election on an 
annual basis. 

Strategy Report
The Strategy Report disclosures are included on pages 1–18, 28–31 
and 46 and have been approved by the Board.

Dividends
The Directors have proposed a final dividend of 2.3 pence per ordinary 
share, of which 1.0 pence is a special dividend and relates to net 
performance fees. Payment of this dividend is subject to approval by 
shareholders at the Company’s 2014 Annual General Meeting (AGM) 
and, if approved, will be paid on 7 November 2014 to shareholders on 
the register at the close of business on 10 October 2014.

Employee Share Schemes
The Group has established a trust constituted as an employees’ share 
scheme under section 1166 of the Companies Act 2006. Heritage 
Corporate Trustees Limited, a Guernsey-based company, is the trustee 
of the River and Mercantile Group Employee Benefit Trust. 

Details of the employee share schemes operated by the Group can be 
found in notes 22 and 23 of the financial statements and this 
information is, accordingly, incorporated into this report by reference.

Capital structure and related matters
The capital structure of the Company is detailed on pages 72–75 of 
this Report and this information is, accordingly, incorporated into this 
report by reference. 

On 26 June 2014, the Company’s entire issued ordinary share capital, 
comprising 82,095,346 ordinary shares of £0.003 each, were admitted 
to the premium listing segment of the Official List of the Financial 
Conduct Authority and to trading on the London Stock Exchange plc’s 
main market for listed securities under the ticker ‘RIV’. 

The Company is subject to the UK City Code on Takeovers and 
Mergers.

Each of the Company, the Directors and the shareholders of the 
Company who sold ordinary shares as part of the IPO (other than 
those who are no longer employed by the Group) has agreed to 
certain lock-up arrangements.

Pursuant to an underwriting Agreement entered into on 23 June 2014 
between the Company, the Directors, Punter Southall Group Limited 
(PSG) and Pacific Investments Management Limited, its subsidiary 
undertakings and its controlling shareholder, Sir John Beckwith 
(‘Pacific Investments’ and, together with PSG, the Major Selling 
Shareholders), and Canaccord Genuity Limited and Numis Securities 
Limited (together the Joint Bookrunners), each of the Directors and 
pre-IPO major shareholders agreed that, subject to certain exceptions, 
during the period of 12 months (and in the case of each of the Executive 
Directors only, 24 months) from the date of admission of the Company’s 
shares to the premium listing segment of the Official List of the 
Financial Conduct Authority and to trading on the London Stock 
Exchange plc’s main market for listed securities (Admission), they 
would not, without the prior written consent of the Joint Bookrunners, 
offer, lend, mortgage, assign, charge, sell or contract to sell, or 
otherwise dispose of (or publicly announce any such offer, loan, 
mortgage, assignments, charge, sale or disposal) directly or indirectly, 
any ordinary shares (or any interest therein or in respect thereof) or 
enter into any transaction with the same economic effect as any of the 
foregoing.

In addition, each of the selling shareholders (other than the Major 
Selling Shareholders) employed or engaged by the Group agreed not 
to dispose of any of the ordinary shares that they retained following 
Admission for a period of 12 months from Admission (and in the case 
of senior management only, 24 months) without the prior written 
consent of the Company. The Company agreed not to provide such 
consent without obtaining the prior written consent of the Joint 
Bookrunners.

Each ordinary share in the capital of the Company ranks equally in all 
respects. No shareholder holds shares carrying special rights relating 
to the control of the Company. However, the Company has entered into 
a relationship agreement with Punter Southall Group Limited in 
connection with the exercise of their rights as major shareholders in 
the Company and their right to appoint Directors to the Board. The 
Company has also entered into an agreement with Pacific 
Investments relating to the appointment of a Director. These 
agreements are further detailed in the Corporate Governance Report 
in the Relationship Agreement section on page 23.

Amendment to the Company’s Articles of Association
The Company’s Articles of Association may only be amended by a 
special resolution of its shareholders passed at a general meeting of 
its shareholders.

Power of Directors in respect of share capital
The Directors may exercise all the powers of the Company (including, 
subject to obtaining the required authority from the shareholders in 
general meeting, the power to authorise the issue of new shares and 
the purchase of the Company’s shares). Since its shares were listed 
on the London Stock Exchange on 26 June 2014, the Directors have 
not exercised any of the powers to issue or purchase shares in the 
Company.

Auditor
BDO LLP, the external auditor of the Company, has advised of its 
willingness to continue in office and a resolution to reappoint them 
will be proposed at the forthcoming AGM. 

48

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Governance

Substantial shareholdings
As at 19 September 2014, the Company had received the notifications 
of control of 3% or more over the Company’s total voting rights and 
capital in issue as set out below: 

Punter Southall Group Limited
Heritage Corporate Trustees 

Limited

Sir John Beckwith 
Vidacos Nominees Limited
Mike Faulkner
Beckwith Investment 
Management Limited

Nortrust Nominees Limited
HSBC Global Custody Nominee 

No. of 
ordinary 
shares 

% of  
total issued 
share capital

31,302,321

38.13

10,390,547
5,252,163
3,932,522
3,706,823

3,130,990
3,100,151

12.66
6.4
4.8
4.5

3.81
3.78

Direct/
indirect

Direct

Direct
Direct
Direct
Indirect

Direct
Direct

(UK) Limited

2,732,241

3.33

Direct

As at 30 June 2014

Punter Southall Group Limited
Pacific Investments
Aviva Investors Global Services 

Limited

Mike Faulkner
Legal & General Investment 

No. of 
ordinary 
shares 

% of  
total issued 
share capital

31,302,321
8,385,445

38.13
10.2

3,932,521
3,706,823

4.8
4.0

4.0

Direct/
indirect

Direct
Direct

Direct
Direct

Direct

Management Limited

3,360,656

Unicorn Asset Management 

Limited

3,278,689

4.0

Indirect

Financial instruments
Details of the financial instruments used by the Group and the risks 
associated with them are set out on pages 75–78 and this information 
is, accordingly, incorporated into this report by reference.

Audit information
So far as the Directors are aware, there is no relevant audit 
information of which the auditor is unaware. The Directors have taken 
all reasonable steps to ascertain any relevant audit information and 
ensure the auditor is aware of such information.

Change of control
The Company does not have agreements with any Director or employee 
that would provide compensation for loss of office or employment 
resulting from a change of control following a takeover bid.

Directors’ indemnities
The Company’s Articles of Association permit the provision of 
indemnities to the Directors. In accordance with the Articles of 
Association, qualifying third party indemnity provisions (as defined in 
the Companies Act 2006) are in force for the benefit of Directors and 
former Directors who held office during the year to 30 June 2014 and 
up to the signing of the Annual Report. In addition, during the year the 
Company has maintained liability insurance for Directors.

Approval of annual report
The Corporate Governance Report, the Strategic Report and the 
Directors’ Report were approved by the Board on 26 September 2014.

The Directors consider that the annual report and accounts, taken  
as a whole is fair, balanced and understandable, and provides the 
information necessary to assess the Group’s performance, business 
model and strategy.

Environmental Matters: Greenhouse gases
We have offices in the London and Boston, US. Our UK Client base 
is predominantly in and around London and in the north of 
England. Our US Client base is predominantly in Boston and New 
York. We have 187 staff including Directors, 155 of whom live in 
and around London and 32 who live in and around Boston.

Other than travel and our office accommodation we do not have a 
significant direct impact on the environment, including 
greenhouse gases water usage, and general refuse. 

We estimate that 85% of our employees utilise public transport on 
a daily basis to commute to work. Approximately 10% of our 
employees cycle to work daily and we have facilities in our office to 
encourage this activity, including a ‘bike to work’ scheme. 

Our offices have video conference facilities which are used 
extensively for Client meetings to reduce travel for us and our 
Clients. We use standard technology systems so that documents 
can be transmitted electronically. 

Our travel reimbursement policy encourages staff to use public 
transport, where available, when attending Client meetings. 

We estimate that our direct incremental greenhouse gas emission 
over the six month period ended 30 June 2014 resulting from 
international and domestic air travel and the use of cars was 55 
tonnes of CO2. 

We are tenants in lease facilities in London and the US where we 
estimate the greenhouse gas emissions primarily from heating 
and cooling are 18 tonnes for the period. 

We are conscious of our impact on the environment and have 
recycling programmes for paper and plastics and encourage 
conservation of water and other resources. 

In selecting suppliers we consider their environmental policies as 
a factor in selection. The largest suppliers in the period have been 
professional service firms.

We estimated our greenhouse gas emissions based on our 
number of staff and their work and travel patterns, and publicly 
available carbon footprint data.

The total emissions for the period equate to 0.4 tonnes per employee.

In addition to current conservation efforts, we will introduce a 
carbon offset programme in the forthcoming year.

Going concern
Details of the going concern basis of the financial statements can be 
found in note 2 on page 58.

Annual General Meeting (AGM)
The AGM will be held at the Charing Cross Hotel, The Strand, London, 
WC2N 5HX on 23 October 2014, starting at 10.30am. The Notice of 
Meeting convening the AGM is contained in a separate circular to be 
sent to shareholders. The Notice of Meeting also includes a 
commentary on the business of the AGM. 

By order of the Board

Paul Bradshaw
Chairman
26 September 2014

Governance

49

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Website publication
The Directors are responsible for ensuring the Annual Report and  
the financial statements are made available on a website. Financial 
statements are published on the Company’s website in accordance 
with legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation  
and dissemination of financial statements, which may vary from 
legislation in other jurisdictions. The maintenance and integrity  
of the Company’s website is the responsibility of the Directors.  
The Directors’ responsibility also extends to the ongoing integrity  
of the financial statements contained therein.

Directors’ responsibilities pursuant to DTR4
The Directors confirm to the best of their knowledge:

•	 The Group financial statements have been prepared in accordance 
with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union and Article 4 of the 
IAS Regulation and give a true and fair view of the assets, 
liabilities, financial position and profit and loss of the Group.

•	 The Annual Report includes a fair review of the development and 
performance of the business and the financial position of the 
Group and the Parent Company, together with a description of the 
principal risks and uncertainties that they face.

Directors’ responsibilities

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and 
the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and 
regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements 
for each financial year. Under that law the Directors are required to 
prepare the Group financial statements and have elected to prepare 
the Company financial statements in accordance with IFRSs as 
adopted by the European Union. Under company law the Directors 
must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied 
that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group 
and Company and of the profit or loss for the Group and Company for 
that period.

In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required 
to:

•	 select suitable accounting policies and then apply them 

consistently;

•	 make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable 

and prudent;

•	 state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs 

as adopted by the European Union, subject to any material 
departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

•	 prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis 
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will 
continue in business; and

•	 prepare a Director’s Report, Director’s Remuneration Report and 

Strategic Report which comply with the requirements of the 
Companies Act 2006.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting 
records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time  
the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure  
that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006 
and, as regards the Group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS 
Regulation. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets  
of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the 
prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

50

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Governance

Independent Auditor’s report to the members  
of River and Mercantile Group PLC

We have audited the financial statements of River and Mercantile 
Group PLC for the period from 1 January 2014 to 30 June 2014 which 
comprise the Group income statement, the Group statement of 
comprehensive income, the Group and parent company statement  
of financial position, the Group and parent company statements of 
cash flows, the Group and parent company statements of changes in 
equity and the related notes. The financial reporting framework that 
has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted  
by the European Union.

Opinion on financial statements
In our opinion:
•	 the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the 
Group’s and the parent company’s affairs as at 30 June 2014 and 
of the Group’s loss for the period then ended;

•	 the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in 
accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union;
•	 the parent company financial statements have been properly 

prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European 
Union and as applied by the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; 
and

•	 the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with 
the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the 
Group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.

Our assessment of risks of material misstatement
We identified the following risks that we believe have had the greatest 
impact on our audit strategy and scope:
•	 Revenue recognition – the Group generates revenue from several 
different distinct revenue streams, including management fees, 
consulting fees and performance fees. Management fees are 
accounted for on an accruals basis and payable quarterly. 
Performance fees are recognised when they can be measured 
reliably and only when it is probable that economic benefits 
associated with the transaction will flow to the entity. 
Performance fees are subject to a deferral mechanism whereby 
annual performance fees are deferred and are realised if 
performance continues above the benchmark in aggregate, 
usually across three years. There is therefore a risk that revenue 
may not be calculated in accordance with the agreements or may 
be recognised in the wrong period.
 _ We have assessed the level of management fees against the 
movements in Assets Under Management/ Notional Under 
Management (AUM/NUM). We have checked a sample of 
management fee percentages back to contracts and verified 
the quantity of period end AUM/NUM to external confirmations 
and third party pricing sources. We have corroborated a 
sample of management fees to both invoice and bank receipts.
 _ We have obtained a sample of contracts and recalculated the 
performance fee in relation to the outperformance of the 
Investment and/or Matching Fund. We have checked that 
where appropriate performance fees have been deferred in 
accordance with the Client remuneration schedule and based 
on the specific contractual terms only recognised when they 
can be measured reliably and when it is probable that 
economic benefits will flow to the entity, where they are subject 
to future performance conditions. A sample of performance 
fees have also been agreed to bank receipts and invoice.
 _ We have performed analytical review over consulting fees in 
comparison to the prior year and agreed a sample to invoice 
and bank receipts.

•	 Costs associated with the initial public offering – IAS 32 and the 
Companies Act 2006 requires that only those costs directly 
attributable to new capital raised can be allocated against share 
premium in shareholders Equity. The Group has incurred £4.9 
million of costs in relation to the IPO of which only a portion can be 
directly attributable to the new capital raised. The judgement of 
what costs can be directly attributable results in a risk of 

misstatement in the recognition of these expenses within the 
income statement and statement of financial position. The 
corporation tax and VAT treatment of such costs are also subject 
to specific rules and there is a risk these have not been 
appropriately applied in estimating the relevant tax provisions and 
balances.
 _ We have checked the detailed breakdown of transaction costs 
and reviewed each invoice to ensure the apportionment of 
costs to new capital of £360,000 are in accordance with IAS 32. 
We have ensured that all remaining costs have been charged 
to the income statement.

 _ We have ensured that costs treated as tax deductible and 
irrecoverable for VAT purposes are materially correct.

•	 Intangible assets and goodwill – included in the statement of 
financial position is goodwill from the acquisition of River and 
Mercantile Asset Management LLP (c£13 million) and intangibles 
assets (c£36 million) acquired in relation to the Investment 
Management Agreements. The initial calculation based on the fair 
value of the consideration and identifiable assets and liabilities 
acquired and also the ongoing impairment and amortisation 
require certain judgements by management and therefore give 
rise to a risk of misstatement.
 _ We reviewed the impairment test undertaken by management 
and assessed compliance with the requirements of IAS 36. We 
also reviewed the assets under management at period end 
compared with those on acquisition.

 _ We challenged and assessed the reasonableness of the 

assumptions and inputs in both the initial calculations and 
impairment workings through discussions with management, 
the use of valuations experts as part of the audit team, 
recalculation of management workings using alternative 
inputs where appropriate, comparison to industry 
benchmarks, reviewing the historical accuracy of forecasting 
and agreement of information and explanations obtained to 
supporting documentation and historical information where 
applicable.

 _ The disclosures made in the financial statements were 

reviewed for compliance with IAS 36.

 _ In relation to intangibles, we have agreed that the appropriate 

amortisation rate has been applied.

The Audit Committee’s consideration of these risks is set out on  
page 26.

Purpose of this report
This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in 
accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006.  
Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the 
Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them 
in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent 
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to 
anyone other than the Company and the Company’s members as  
a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we 
have formed.

Respective responsibilities of Directors and auditor
As explained more fully in the statement of Directors’ responsibilities, 
the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial 
statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. 
Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial 
statements in accordance with applicable law and International 
Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us 
to comply with the Financial Reporting Council’s (FRC’s) Ethical 
Standards for Auditors.

Scope of the audit of the financial statements
A description of the scope of an audit of financial statements is 
provided on the FRC’s website at www.frc.org.uk/
auditscopeukprivate.

Governance

51

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

In particular, we are required to consider whether we have identified 
any inconsistencies between our knowledge acquired during the audit 
and the Directors’ statement that they consider the annual report is 
fair, balanced and understandable and whether the annual report 
appropriately discloses those matters that we communicated to the 
Audit Committee which we consider should have been disclosed.

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in 
our opinion:

•	 adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent 

company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received 
from branches not visited by us; or

•	 the financial statements and the part of the Directors’ 

remuneration report to be audited are not in agreement with the 
accounting records and returns; or

•	 certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law 

are not made; or

•	 we have not received all the information and explanations we 

require for our audit; or

•	 a Corporate Governance Statement has not been prepared by the 

Company.

Under the Listing Rules we are required to review:
•	 the Directors’ statement, set out on page 48, in relation to going 

concern; and

•	 the part of the corporate governance statement relating to the 
Company’s compliance with the nine provisions of the UK 
Corporate Governance Code specified for our review.

We have nothing to report in respect of these matters.

Neil Fung-On (senior statutory auditor)
For and on behalf of BDO LLP, statutory auditor
London
United Kingdom
26 September 2014

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and 
Wales (with registered number OC305127).

Our application of materiality
We apply the concept of materiality both in planning and performing 
our audit, and in evaluating the effect of misstatements on our audit 
and on the financial statements. We define planning materiality as the 
magnitude by which misstatements, including omissions, could 
influence the economic decisions of reasonable users that are taken 
on the basis of the financial statements. We also determine a level of 
performance materiality which we use to determine the extent of 
testing needed to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability 
that the aggregate of uncorrected and undetected misstatements 
exceeds materiality for the financial statements as a whole.

We determined planning materiality for the financial statements as a 
whole to be £205,000. In determining this, we based our assessment 
on a level of 1% of total turnover this is a revenue-focused group. On 
the basis of our risk assessment, together with our assessment of the 
Company’s control environment, our judgement is that performance 
materiality for the financial statements should be 60% of materiality, 
i.e. £125,000. Our objective in adopting this approach is to ensure that 
total detected and undetected audit differences do not exceed our 
materiality of £205,000 for the financial statements as a whole.

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to the 
Committee all audit differences in excess of £20,000, as well as 
differences below that threshold that, in our view, warranted 
reporting on qualitative grounds.

An overview of the scope of our Group audit
Our Group audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding of the 
Group and its environment, including Group-wide controls, and 
assessing the risks of material misstatement at the Group level. 
Based on that assessment, we focused our Group audit scope 
primarily on the audit work at three key operating locations two of 
which were subject to full scope audit procedures. The operating 
location in the US was subject to specified audit procedures on 
certain balances. All of these procedures were undertaken by BDO 
Member firms. Together with the Group Functions, which were also 
subject to full scope audit procedures, these locations represented 
the Company’s operating segment and 100% of the Group’s net 
assets, revenue and profit before tax.

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion:
•	 the part of the Directors’ remuneration report to be audited has 
been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 
2006;

•	 the information given in the strategic report and the Directors’ 

report for the financial period for which the financial statements 
are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
•	 the information given in the Corporate Governance Statement set 
out on pages 19–23 of the annual report with respect to internal 
control and risk management systems in relation to financial 
reporting processes and about share capital structures is 
consistent with the financial statements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
Under the ISAs (UK and Ireland), we are required to report to you if, in 
our opinion, information in the annual report is:

•	 materially inconsistent with the information in the audited financial 

statements; or

•	 apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially 

inconsistent with, our knowledge of the Company acquired in the 
course of performing our audit; or

•	 is otherwise misleading.

52

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Financial statements

Introduction to the consolidated financial statements of  
River and Mercantile Group PLC

On 27 March 2014, the acquisition of RAMAM was completed in 
a share for LLP interest exchange by P-Solve Limited. The results of 
operations of RAMAM have been consolidated as a 100% owned 
entity from the date of acquisition. P-Solve Limited (P-Solve) changed 
its name to River and Mercantile Group Limited (R&M) on 9 April 2014 
and registered as a public limited company on 2 June 2014. On 26 
June 2014 the Group was admitted to the London Stock Exchange as 
a public listed company. 

P-Solve and RAMAM’s accounting reference dates were 31 December 
and 31 March, respectively. R&M changed its accounting reference 
date to 30 June. Accordingly, the Group’s consolidated financial 
statements include the results of operations for the six-month period 
ending 30 June 2014 with the comparative period being the 12 months 
ended 31 December 2013. RAMAM is consolidated for the three-
month period from the date of the acquisition to 30 June 2014. 

The Financial review gives an explanation of the financial information 
contained in the financial statements together with information 
regarding AUM/NUM, revenue margins, non-statutory measures and 
historical combined financial information which are helpful to the 
reader to understand the performance of the business. 

Financial statements

53

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Consolidated financial statements of River and Mercantile Group PLC 

Consolidated income statement

Revenue:
Net management fees
Net advisory fees
Performance fees
Other income

Total revenue

Administrative expenses:
Marketing
Travel and entertainment
Office facilities
Technology and communications
Professional fees
Governance expenses
Fund administration
Other

Expenses associated with the IPO
Expenses associated with corporate reorganisation and integration

Impairment of goodwill
Gains on changes in fair value of the contingent consideration
Depreciation
Amortisation

Total expenses

Remuneration and benefits
Fixed remuneration and benefits
Variable remuneration
Total remuneration and benefits

(Loss)/profit before interest and tax
Finance income
Finance expense

(Loss)/profit before taxation

Tax charge
Current tax charge
Deferred tax (credit)/charge

Net (loss)/profit after tax, before discontinued operations
Discontinued operations, net of taxes

Net (loss)/profit for the period attributable to owners of the Parent

6 months 
ended
30 June
2014
£’000

12 months 
ended
31 December 
2013
£’000

Notes

8
9
10
11

15

16
17

18
19

39
20
20
20

12,285 
5,240 
2,350
287

20,162

15,751 
11,098 
3,761
–

30,610

269 
242 
772
930 
703
70
96
641

3,723
4,045
507

4,552
–
–
24
1,087

9,386

323
259
1,454
1,234
1,972
–
–
182

5,424
–
–

–
262
(261)
25
15

5,465

14, 21

7,292
3,547
10,839

12,385
4,882
17,267

25
25

26

27

(63)
2
(12)

(10)

(73)

1,337
(176)

(1,234)
–

(1,234)

7,878
40
(115)

(75)

7,803

1,760
21

6,022
1,161

7,183

54

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Financial statements

Consolidated financial statements of River and Mercantile Group PLC continued

Consolidated income statement continued

Earnings per share
Continuing operations:
Basic (pence)
Diluted (pence)
Discontinued operations:
Basic/diluted (pence)

Total earnings per share 
Basic (pence)
Diluted (pence)

Adjusted earnings per share
Adjusted net profit before tax
Adjusted net profit after tax, before discontinued operations

Adjusted EPS:
Basic (pence)
Diluted (pence)

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 

(Loss)/profit for the period
Items that may be reclassified within profit or loss
Foreign currency translation adjustments

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the period attributable to the owners of the Parent

Notes

28

6 months 
ended
30 June
2014
£’000

12 months 
ended
31 December 
2013
£’000

(2.22)
(2.22)

17.01
17.01

–

3.28

28

(2.22)
(2.22)

20.29
20.29

5,566
4,299

7.74
7.39

7,818
6,037

17.05
17.05

28

6 months 
ended
30 June
 2014
 £000

Year
 ended
31 December 
2013
£000

(1,234)
–
(13)

(1,247)

7,183 
–
(18)

7,165

The Notes to the consolidated financial statements form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.

Financial statements

55

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Consolidated statement of financial position 

ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
Investment management balances
Fee receivables
Asset held for sale – CAMRADATA
Corporation tax
Other assets (including other financial assets)
Fixed assets and leasehold improvements
Intangible assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES
Investment management balances
Corporation tax
Creditors
Borrowings
Held for sale – CAMRADATA
Deferred tax liability relating to intangibles

Total liabilities

NET ASSETS

EQUITY
Share capital
Share premium
Foreign exchange reserve
Merger reserve
Capital redemption reserve
Capital contribution
Retained earnings

30 June 
2014 
£’000

31 December 
2013 
£’000

1 January 
2013
 £’000

Notes

29
31
30
27
26
32
34
43

31
26
36
37
27
33

45
45
46
42
46
46
46

19,388
8,744
2,664
–
–
10,336 
230 
50,087

91,449

9,810
1,337
9,148
–
–
7,010

5,192
–
4,483
–
–
7,884 
49
1,836

3,005
–
1,996
1,747
259
12,633 
69
1,986

19,444

21,695

–
–
7,418
9,687
–
–

–
–
4,436
–
1,809
–

27,305 

64,144 

17,105 

6,245 

2,339 

15,450

246 
14,688
(92)
44,433
84
4,442
343

64,144

86 
292
(79)
–
–
575 
1,465

2,339 

46
14,597
(61)
–
–
4,308 
(3,440)

15,450

The Notes to the consolidated financial statements form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 26 September 2014 and signed on its behalf by:

Mike Faulkner 
Chief Executive 

Kevin Hayes
Chief Finance Officer

 
 
56

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Financial statements

Consolidated financial statements of River and Mercantile Group PLC continued

Consolidated statement of cash flows 

Cash flow from operating activities
(Loss)/profit before interest and tax
Adjustments for:
Amortisation of intangible assets
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Impairment of goodwill
Share-based payment expense
Changes in the fair value of contingent consideration
Foreign exchange (losses)/gains on operating activities

Operating cash flow before movement in working capital
Decrease/(increase) in fee and other receivables
(Decrease)/increase in payables

Cash generated from operations
Taxation

Net cash generated from operations
Cash flow from investing activities
Interest received
Purchases of equipment and leasehold improvements
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
Contingent consideration paid on business acquisitions
Other investment
Loan repayments received from related parties
Disposal of discontinued operations

Net cash generated from investing activities
Cash flow from financing activities
Interest received/(paid)
Proceeds on issue of shares
Dividends paid
Drawdown of borrowings
Loan repayments paid to related parties

Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

6 months 
ended
30 June
2014
£’000

Year ended
31 December 
2013
£’000

(63) 

7,878

Notes

44

1,087
24
–
112
–
(10)

1,150
16,934
(16,882)

1,202
–

19
25
262
25
(261)
101

8,049
(3,919)
3,352

7,482
(1,501)

1,202 

5,981 

–
 (10)
4,019 
(71)
234
–
–

41 
–
 (170)
 (321)
–
6,372 
1,100 

4,172 

7,022 

2 
14,640 
–
–
 (5,820)

 (23)
142 
 (20,414)
10,520 
 (869)

8,822 

 (10,644)

14,196 

2,359 

5,192 
–

19,388

3,005 
(172)

5,192

The Notes to the consolidated financial statements form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.

Financial statements

57

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity 

£’000

Balance at 1 January 2013
Comprehensive income for the year
Profit
Other comprehensive income
Contributions and distributions
Dividends
Share premium on performance shares
Share-based payment expense
Capital reduction
Capital contribution from Parent 
Issue of performance shares

Balance at 31 December 2013

£’000

Balance at 31 December 2013
Comprehensive income for the period
Loss
Other comprehensive income
Contributions and distributions
Dividends
Ordinary shares issued in the year
Capitalisation of share premium
Share-based payment expense
Performance shares converted into deferred 

shares

Issue of shares in listing
Capital contribution from Parent 
Shares purchased for cancellation
Underwriting commission

Balance at 30 June 2014

Share 
premium

14,597

–
–

–
–
–
(14,407)
–
102

Share 
capital

46

–
–

–
–
–
–
–
40

86

FX 
reserve

Merger 
reserve

Capital 
redemption 
reserve

Capital 
contribution

Retained 
earnings

Total 
attributable to 
equity holders 
of Parent

(61)

–
(18)

–
–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–

–
–
–
 –
–
–

–

–

–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–

4,308

(3,440)

15,450

–
–

–
–
–

(3,733)
–

7,183
–

7,183
(18)

(20,414)
–
25
14,407
3,704
–

(20,414)
–
25
–
(29)
142

575

1,465

2,339

292

(79)

Share 
capital

Share 
premium

FX 
reserve

Merger 
reserve

Capital 
redemption 
reserve

86

–
–

–
–
219
–

(84)
25
–
–
–

292

–
–

–
–
(219)
–

–
14,975
–
–
(360)

(79)

–
(13)

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–

–
44,433
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

246

14,688

(92)

44,433

–

–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
84
–

84

Capital 
contribution

575

–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
3,867
–
–

4,442

Total 
attributable to 
equity holders 
of Parent

2,339

(1,234)
(13)

–
44,433
–
112

(84)
15,000
3,867
84
(360)

Retained 
earnings

1,465

(1,234)
–

–
–
–
112

–
–
–
–
–

343

64,144

The Notes to the consolidated financial statements form part of and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.

58

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Financial statements

Consolidated financial statements of River and Mercantile Group PLC continued

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

1. Accounting standards
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards, International 
Accounting Standards and interpretations, International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee interpretations, and with those parts of 
the 2006 Act applicable to groups reporting under IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as adopted by the 
European Union (IFRS) that are relevant to its operations and effective for accounting periods beginning on 1 January 2014.

IFRS was adopted effective for the period commencing 1 January 2013, the comparative consolidated statement of financial position as at 
31 December 2013 has been prepared in accordance with IFRS.

The impact of new accounting standards and amendments applicable to the Group’s six month period ended 30 June 2014, that are not yet 
effective is not expected to be material to the consolidated financial statements. New standards and interpretations are described in Note 50.

2. The business is considered as a going concern
The Directors have reasonable expectation that the Group and Company have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the 
foreseeable future. In reaching this conclusion the Board have considered the following: budgeted and projected results of the business, 
projected cash flow and regulatory capital requirements, and the risks that could impact on the Group’s liquidity and solvency over the next 12 
months. Accordingly, the Group and Parent financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis using the historical cost 
convention, except for the measurement at fair value of certain financial instruments that are held at fair value through income.

3. Consolidated financial statements of the Group
The consolidated financial statements include the Company and entities controlled by the Group (its subsidiaries). River and Mercantile Asset 
Management LLP (RAMAM) was acquired on 27 March 2014 and is consolidated from that date. Note 42 describes the acquisition accounting 
for RAMAM. CAMRADATA was sold to Punter Southall Group Limited on 20 December 2013 and is shown as discontinued operations in the 
consolidated financial statements for year ended 31 December 2013 and in the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2013 is 
treated as held for sale. Note 27 contains details of the financial result and net assets for the years presented. 

All transactions and balances between entities within the Group have been eliminated in the preparation of the consolidated financial 
statements.

The Consolidated statement of financial position has been presented on the basis of the liquidity of the assets and liabilities presented.

4. R&M relationship with fund entities
The Group entities act as the investment managers to funds and segregated managed accounts, and the Authorised Corporate Director (ACD) 
of River and Mercantile Funds ICVC (collectively; ‘Investment Management Entities’ (IMEs)). Considering all significant aspects of the Group’s 
relationship with the IMEs, the Directors are of the opinion that although R&M manages the investment resources of the IMEs, the existence 
of: termination provisions in the Investment Management Agreements which allow for the removal of the Group as the investment manager; 
the influence exercised by investors in the control of their IME and the arm’s length nature of the Group’s contracts with the IME; and 
independent Boards of Directors of the IME, R&M does not control the IME and therefore the assets, liabilities and net profit are not 
consolidated into the Group’s financial statements. 

5. Significant accounting policies
A description of the accounting policies used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements is included in the relevant notes to the 
financial statement items and are referenced from the relevant financial statements. The significant accounting policies are:

Accounting for business acquisitions, described in Note 38.

Impairment of intangible assets and goodwill recorded in previous acquisitions, described in Notes 38 to 40.

Recognition of management fee and performance fee revenues, described in Notes 8 to 11.

Disclosure of related party transactions with the significant shareholders of the Group, described in Note 48.

The accounting for performance share-based remuneration, described in Notes 22 and 23.

6. Foreign currencies
The majority of revenues, assets, liabilities and funding are denominated in UK Pound Sterling (GBP/£), and therefore the functional and 
presentation currency of the Group is GBP.

Monetary items which are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was 
determined. Non-monetary items which are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

The functional currency of the US based business entities is US Dollars and is translated into the presentational currency as follows:

(i)  assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate at the date of the respective balance sheet;
(ii)  income and expenses for each period presented are translated at the average exchange rate for that period presented; and
(iii) all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and 
translated at the closing rate. Exchange differences arising are recognised in other comprehensive income.

Financial statements

59

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

7. Judgemental areas and accounting estimates 
The Group is required to use judgements in making estimates and assumptions regarding the recorded values of assets and liabilities and the 
recognition of income and expenses in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. These estimates and assumptions could give 
rise to the risk of a material adjustment. 

The following areas are considered critical accounting estimates, assumptions and judgements, together with the reference to Notes in the 
financial statements:

•	 The determination of the fair value of consideration exchanged in the acquisition of RAMAM (Note 42).
•	 Fair value of the Investment Management Agreements (IMAs) identifiable intangible asset in the acquisition accounting for RAMAM, 

including the discount rate used and the period over which the IMA intangibles will be amortised (Note 42).

•	 Consideration of whether previously recorded goodwill is impaired, including the goodwill arising from the acquisition of RAMAM (Note 42).
•	 The revenue recognition of management and performance fees (Notes 8 and 10).

8. Net management fee revenue
Net management fee revenue represents the fees charged pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement (IMA) with Clients. Fees are 
reported net of rebates paid to intermediaries and are charged as a percentage of the Client’s Assets under Management (AUM) or Notional 
Amounts under Management (NUM). The fees are generally accrued on a daily basis and charged to the Client either monthly or quarterly.

9. Net advisory fees
Advisory revenues represent fees charged under Investment Advisory Agreements (IAA) and are typically charged on a fixed retainer fee basis 
or through a fee for the delivery of a defined consulting or advisory project. Approximately one half of the revenue is from fixed retainers. 
Advisory revenue is reported net of revenue share arrangements with other advisory partners. During the six months ended 30 June 2014, 
£109,000 (2013: £195,000) was paid to a subsidiary of PSG and £49,000 (2013: £87,000) was paid to a third party, under revenue sharing 
arrangements. Fees are accrued monthly and charged when the project has been completed.

10. Performance fees
Performance fees are fees paid under the IMAs for generating investment performance either on an absolute basis, subject to a high water 
mark or relative to a benchmark. Performance fees are calculated as a percentage of the investment performance and may be subject to 
deferral and continued performance in future periods. Performance fees are recognised in income when the quantum of the fee can be 
estimated reliably and it is probable that the fee will be realised. The Client is invoiced for the performance fees at the end of the performance 
period which is generally annually either on the anniversary of their IMA or on a calendar year basis.

11. Other income
Other income includes the gain on the sale of the equity investment in Manolete which was sold for £300,000 generating a net gain of £292,500. 
Other income also includes the realised gains and fair value movement relating to the ACD balances (Note 12).

12. Fair value movement on investment
As the ACD of the River and Mercantile Funds ICVC, the Group is required to maintain a box position for each share class issued. The box 
positions act as a float for investors and enables them to make or divest investments denominated as a cash amount, as opposed to a number 
of shares. The fair value of the box position of each share class is determined by the underlying value of the respective fund as determined by 
the third party Fund Administrator. These values are the values at which investors would subscribe or redeem their holdings in the funds, and 
are not based on observable market data but on what IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement refers to as Level 3 inputs. The gain or loss on the 
value of the box positions is included in Other income in the Consolidated Income Statement.

6 months 
ended 
30 June 
2014 
£’000

Market value at 1 January 2014
Acquisition of RAMAM
Sales of fund units
Realised gains
Fair value movement in period

Market value at end of period

–
451
(227)
3
(8)

219

The market value of the investments is included in Other assets in Note 32. At 1 January and 31 December 2013 there were no investments 
that were recorded at fair value.

60

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Financial statements

Consolidated financial statements of River and Mercantile Group PLC continued

13. Segmental reporting
The business operates through four divisions. The net revenue for the six months ended 30 June 2014 and the year ended 31 December 2013 
together with the period end assets under management (AUM) and the notional under management (NUM), reflect the measure of the 
products’ activities of the respective divisions.

Fiduciary Management
Derivative Solutions
Equity Solutions
Advisory

Total net management and advisory fees

2014

2013

Net revenue 
£’000

AUM/NUM 
£ million

Net revenue 
£’000 

AUM/NUM 
£ million

5,561
3,400
3,324
5,240

6,584
8,975
2,534
N/A

17,525

18,093

9,931
5,820
–
11,098

26,849

5,645
8,433
–
N/A

14,078

In addition performance fees of £2.35 million (2013: £3.76 million) were earned by the Fiduciary Management Division. No one Client accounts 
for more than 10% of the revenue or profits of the Group.

Non-current assets held by the US business include £1.4 million (2013: £1.4 million) of goodwill arising from the acquisition of Cassidy and 
Palisades (Notes 40 and 41) and property plant and equipment of £54,000 (2013: £48,000).

On a geographic basis the majority of the revenues are earned in the UK. The Group has an advisory and fiduciary management business in 
the US and net revenue earned in the US for the six months ended 30 June 2014 was £2.4 million (2013: £4.2 million). The net AUM of the US 
business is £575 million (2013: £434 million).

14. Staff costs

The average number of employees (including Directors) employed was:
Advisory Division
Fiduciary Management Division
Derivative Solutions Division
Equity Solutions Division
Corporate

Total average headcount

The aggregate remuneration of the above employees (including Directors) comprised:
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Pension costs
Employee share-based payment charge (Note 22)

All pension cost relate to defined contribution schemes.

Wages and salaries includes fixed drawings, profit shares and variable remuneration.

6 months 
ended
 30 June 
2014
 No.

Year ended 
31 December 
2013
No.

52
53
14
12
30

49
47
14
–
29

161

139

6 months 
ended 
30 June 
2014 
£’000

Year ended 
31 December 
2013 
£’000

9,672
815
240
112

10,839

15,296
1,532
414
25

17,267

Financial statements

61

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

15. Administrative expenses
The majority of Administrative expenses are generally fixed in nature and comprise our office facilities, IT and communications costs. 
Included in Administrative expenses are the following allocated charges from PSG for administrative and support services:

Office facilities
Technology and communications
Professional fees:
Accounting services
Legal, compliance and regulatory
Human resources

Total

Administrative expenses also include the remunerations of the external auditors for the following services: 

Statutory audit
Corporate finance
Audit related assurance services
Tax advisory services
Non-audit related assurance services

6 months 
ended
30 June
 2014
 £000

Year
 ended
31 December 
2013
£000

516
342

132
233
87

1,172
739

326
313
167

1,310

2,717

6 months 
ended 
30 June 
2014 
£

88,750
751,549
11,500
11,900
20,000

883,699

Year ended 
31 December 
2013 
£

34,911
–
40,000
11,754
–

86,665

16. Governance expenses
Governance expenses represent the remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors and the costs of advisors and legal fees relating to the 
governance framework of being a public listed company.

17. Fund administration
Fund administration includes custodial and fund accounting costs that cannot be recovered from the funds or Clients. The Fund 
administration cost can increase on new fund launches until the AUM is at a viable level to support the total expense charges.

18. Expenses associated with the initial public offering
On 26 June 2014 the Company was admitted to the main market of the London Stock Exchange. The costs to undertake the IPO includes fees 
and expenses paid to lawyers, reporting accountants, brokers, consultants and advisors. These costs are not deductible for corporate tax 
purposes. Included in these costs is £600,000 paid to a subsidiary of PSG for advisory services relating to the IPO. Only the costs directly 
associated with the new capital raised in the IPO can be charged directly to share premium. An amount of £360,000, relating to underwriting 
commission has been charged to the share premium account in the Statement of Changes in Shareholders Equity. 

19. Expenses associated with reorganisation and integration
Prior to the acquisition of RAMAM and the IPO, a number of steps were taken to reorganise the capital structure of the Group pending the 
completion of the acquisition of RAMAM, including establishing a Group structure for the two regulated entities. After the completion of the 
acquisition of RAMAM, costs were incurred relating to the rebranding of the business under the River and Mercantile name and the merger of 
technology infrastructure including the web sites. As a result of the completion of the IPO, costs were also incurred to establish separate 
facilities arrangements, transition service agreements and a new Performance Share Plan, as a consequence of the separation from PSG. 
The merger costs associated with undertaking the acquisition of RAMAM were paid directly by PSG and were not recharged to the Group.

20. Depreciation, changes in contingent consideration and Amortisation
Depreciation charges primarily relate to IT and communications equipment. The fixed assets and the depreciation accounting policy are 
described in Note 34. 

The change in the value of contingent consideration in 2013 and the impairment of goodwill relate to the acquisition of Meridian is described in 
Note 39. 

The amortisation charge relates to the Investment Management Agreements (IMAs) recorded in the acquisition of RAMAM and described in 
Note 42. The RAMAM IMA intangibles are amortised over their expected useful life of between five to ten years based on an analysis of the 
respective Client channels. The amortisation is not deductible for tax purposes. At the date of the acquisition a deferred tax liability was 
recognised and is being charged to taxes in line with the amortisation of the related RAMAM IMAs (Notes 26 and 33).

62

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Financial statements

Consolidated financial statements of River and Mercantile Group PLC continued

21. Remuneration
The level of remuneration is variable with the level of revenues, in particular performance fee revenue. 

Fixed remuneration represents contractual base salaries and partner drawings, which comprise the majority of the expense. The Group 
operates a defined contribution plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity.

Variable remuneration relates to discretionary bonuses, profit share paid to the Partners of RAMAM and associated taxes. 

Variable remuneration expenses include a charge of £16,000 (2013: £25,000) relating to the amortisation of previously issued performance 
share awards. Included in 2014 is a charge of £96,000 relating to the vesting of the performance share awards upon the acquisition of 
RAMAM, which was a trigger event under the Plan. 

22. Share-based payments
The Group has historically operated a share-based remuneration scheme for employees, in which participation was at the discretion of the 
Directors. Shares granted had performance conditions linked to the growth of the adjusted enterprise value of P-Solve and its subsidiaries 
over a two to three year period. Each vested performance share was exchanged for shares in Punter Southall Group Limited. The growth of 
the Company and its subsidiaries and the number of shares to be vested at the valuation date were determined by the Directors of PSG. PSG 
had the option to acquire the performance shares, if an individual ceased employment before the valuation date.

During the year ended 31 December 2013, the Group issued a total of 3,000,000 ‘D’ class performance shares at 3.54 pence per share and 
1,000,000 ‘E’ class performance shares at 3.63 pence per share. The fair value of each ‘D’ performance share issued during the year was 5.91 
pence and of each ‘E’ performance share was 6.13 pence. 

The fair value of shares granted under the share-based remuneration scheme is based on a Black-Scholes model using an expected volatility 
of 20% and a risk fee rate of 1%. The fair value of the performance shares, net of the price paid for them by the employees was amortised over 
the period from their date of grant to the end of the vesting period.

The total expense recognised in the consolidated income statement for the performance shares granted in the year ended 31 December 2013 
was £2,600.

The Performance Share Plan was modified on 20 December 2013 to provide that performance shares could, at the option of PSG, convert 
either into PSG shares or P-Solve shares and any unconverted performance shares would automatically convert on the occurrence of a 
corporate transaction. This modification had no effect on the fair value of the performance shares. On 27 March 2014 upon the completion of 
the acquisition of RAMAM all performance shares were converted, at an equivalent fair value, into P-Solve B ordinary shares and ultimately, 
as a result of the corporate reorganisation, the deferred shares were cancelled and the B ordinary shares were converted into ordinary 
shares in the Group. At that date the remaining unamortised fair value of all performances shares of £96,000 was charged to remuneration 
expense.

23. Executive Performance Share Plan
Prior to Admission, the Board of Directors established the Executive Performance Share Plan (EPSP) to grant the Executive Directors and 
certain members of senior management performance shares. At the date of admission two classes of performance shares were awarded: 
Performance Condition A Awards and Performance Condition B Awards. The maximum aggregate number of Performance Condition A 
Awards and Performance Condition B Awards which may be issued under the EPSP is limited to 10% of the issued ordinary share capital of 
the Company on Admission. The maximum aggregate ordinary shares of the Company that could be issued is 5,746,674 under Performance 
Condition A Awards and 2,462,860 under Performance Condition B Awards. 

The vesting of Performance Condition A Awards is conditional upon achieving a total shareholder return of at least 12% compounded over the 
four-year performance period. Vesting starts at 12% compound annual total shareholder return and 100% vests at 24% compound annual 
total shareholder return over the four-year period. Vesting will be pro-rated on a straight-line basis between 12% and 24%. The shares vest at 
no cost to the participants.

The vesting of Performance Condition B Awards is conditional on achieving a total shareholder return of at least 25% compounded over the 
four-year performance period. Vesting starts at 25% compound annual total shareholder return and 100% vests at 30% compound annual 
total shareholder return over the four-year period. Vesting will be pro-rated on a straight-line basis between 25% and 30%. The shares vest at 
no cost to the participants. Performance Condition A and B Awards are not eligible for dividends during the vesting period.

Any shares which vest are subject to a holding period of 12 months following the vesting date. Shares which do not vest will be forfeited. The 
vesting is also subject to the participant’s continued employment by the Group during the vesting and holding period or, if employment ceases, 
being classified as a good leaver at the discretion of the Remuneration Committee. As at 30 June 2014, no shares had vested under either the 
A or B Awards.

The fair value of the Performance shares was determined by an independent valuation undertaken by Ernst & Young LLP on behalf of the 
Remuneration Committee of the Board. This fair value was based on a Monte Carlo simulation of possible outcomes based on the returns and 
volatility characteristics of comparable publicly listed investment management businesses in the FTSE. The simulation is referred to by IFRS 
13 Fair Value Measurement as a Level 3 input.

The key assumptions used in the valuation were: a mean expected total shareholder return (TSR) growth rate in line with the risk free rate 
(1.72%), a TSR volatility derived from the TSR volatilities of listed comparable companies of 30%, and a dividend yield of 4.5%.

The fair value of the Performance A shares is 38 pence and the Performance B shares 17 pence. The fair value of Performance Condition A 
Awards is estimated at £2.18 million and Performance Condition B Awards at £0.42 million. The fair value will be amortised into variable 
remuneration expense over the vesting period. The annual charge is approximately £650,000 and will be treated as a non-cash adjusting item. 
Any shares that vest may be subject to applicable employment taxes at the date of vesting. 

Financial statements

63

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

23. Executive Performance Share Plan continued
The Performance Share Plan (PSP) was also established prior to admission. The Plan allows for the grant of: Nil Cost Options, Contingent 
Share Awards or Forfeitable Share Awards. As at 30 June 2014 no grants had been made under the PSP. The Board of Directors have stated 
an intention that grants of performance shares under the PSP would not be dilutive on shareholders.

At the date of Admission the Group established an Employee Benefit Trust to hold unvested shares on behalf of the employees and to 
purchase shares to meet the future obligation to deliver shares upon vesting. At 30 June 2014 the EBT did not hold any ordinary shares of the 
Company. 

24. Directors’ remuneration and key management remuneration
The aggregate remuneration and fees payable to Executive and Non-Executive Directors for the six months ended 30 June 2014 and the year 
ended 31 December 2013 was £912,527 and £2,455,156, respectively. Fees payable for the six months ended 30 June 2014 to Directors of PSG 
aggregated £774 and to Pacific Investments £387 (2013: £Nil and £Nil, respectively). 

Key management remuneration
Key management includes the Executive Directors and key management personnel. The remuneration paid or payable to key management 
for employee services is shown below:

Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Pension costs
Employee share-based payment charge

6 months 
ended
30 June
 2014
 £000

Year
 ended
31 December 
2013
£000

2,109
291
42
112

2,554

1,384
185
45
13

1,627

Further details can be found in the audited section of the Remuneration Report on pages 40 to 45.

25. Finance income and finance expense 
Finance income comprises £2,000 (2013: £40,000) from deposits with PSG. Finance expense comprises £12,000 (2013: £19,000) relating to the 
unwind of discounts on contingent consideration from previous acquisitions and £Nil (2013: £96,000) due to PSG under the intercompany loan 
arrangement.

26. Current and deferred tax
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the period. Taxable profit differs from net profit reported in the consolidated income 
statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are 
never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using the statutory tax rates at the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the 
financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. The most significant deferred tax item is the 
deferred tax liability established against the IMA intangible asset arising from the acquisition of RAMAM. The amortisation is not tax 
deductible for corporate tax purposes therefore the deferred tax liability is released into the Consolidated Income Statement to match the tax 
credit on amortisation of the IMA intangibles. 

Current tax
Deferred tax

Tax charge on profit on ordinary activities

The current tax charge in respect of the year ended 31 December 2013 was paid by PSG.

6 months 
ended 
30 June 
2014 
£’000

1,337
(176)

1,161

Year ended
31 December 
2013
£’000

1,760
21

1,781

 
64

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Financial statements

Consolidated financial statements of River and Mercantile Group PLC continued

26. Current and deferred tax continued
The tax assessed for the year is higher (2013: lower) than the average standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The differences are explained 
below:

(Loss)/profit before tax
(Loss)/profit before tax multiplied by the average rate of corporation tax in the UK of 22% (2013: 23.25%)

Effects of:
Transfer pricing adjustments
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Amortisation of RAMAM goodwill (Note 33)
Income not subject to tax
Adjustment in respect of prior years
Other timing differences

6 months 
ended 
30 June 
2014 
£’000

Year ended
31 December 
2013
£’000

(73)
(16)

7,803
1,814

51
1,170
(216)
181
(19)
10

1,161

(108)
(15)
–
86
(1)
5

1,781

For information on deferred tax balances, see Note 33.

27. Discontinued operations
CAMRADATA Analytical Services Limited was sold to Punter Southall Group Limited on 20 December 2013 for cash consideration of £1.1 
million. The net carrying value of the investment in CAMRADATA at 1 January 2013 comprised assets of £1,747,000 and liabilities of £1,809,000. 
The results of operations of CAMRADATA for the period from 1 January 2013 to 20 December 2013 were a loss of £70,000 which, together with 
the gain on the sale £1,231,000 net of tax, have been classified as discontinued operations in the financial statements of the Group for the year 
ended 31 December 2013. 

The post-tax gain on disposal of discontinued operations was determined as follows:

Cash consideration received
Total consideration received
Cash disposed of

Net cash inflow on disposal of discontinued operation

Net liabilities disposed of (other than cash):
Goodwill
Trade and other receivables
Trade and other payables

Pre-tax gain on disposal of discontinued operation
Disposal of goodwill arising on consolidation
Tax on disposal of discontinued operation

Post-tax gain on disposal of discontinued operation

Year ended
31 December 
2013
£’000

1,100
1,100
(70)

1,030

(639)
(361)
1,339

339

1,369
(138)
–

1,231

Financial statements

65

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

27. Discontinued operations continued
The following table summarises the balance sheet, income statement and cash flows for CAMRADATA for the period from 1 January 2013 to 
the date of disposal.

Result of discontinued operations for the year ended 31 December 2013

Revenue 
Expenses other than finance costs
Finance cost
Tax expense
Gain from selling discontinued operations after tax
Minority interest

Profit for the year

Statement of cash flows for the year ended 31 December 2013
The statement of cash flows includes the following amounts relating to discontinued operations:

Operating activities
Investing activities
Financing activities
Net cash from discontinued operations

£’000

2,388
(2,441)
(17)
(3)
1,231
3

1,161

2013 
£’000

(30)
1,100
(17)
1,053

28. Earnings per share
The basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Group by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares of the Group in issue during the period.

To the extent that any of the EPSP performance shares (Note 23) vest they will have a dilutive effect on the equity holders of the Group. The 
potential dilution effect of the EPSP performance shares will be considered in the calculation of diluted earnings per shares. The compound 
return to shareholders based on share price and dividends received by shareholders from the date of grant until the reporting date will be 
compared against the respective performance criteria of the performance shares to determine if the shares are dilutive as of the reporting 
date. No dividends have been paid to shareholders between the date of grant and the reporting period end. Based on the Group’s share price 
at 30 June 2014, none of the EPSP performance shares would have met the vesting criteria and were therefore not considered dilutive for 
purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share.

Earnings per share

(Loss)/profit from continuing operations attributable to owners of the Parent, before discontinued operations (£’000)
Net (loss)/profit attributable to owners of the Parent (£’000)
Weighted average number of shares in issue (’000)
Weighted average number of diluted shares (’000)

Earnings per share (pence)
Earnings per share – continuing operations
Basic (pence)
Diluted (pence)

Total earnings per share (pence)
Basic (pence)
Diluted (pence)

6 months 
ended 
30 June 
2014 

(1,234)
(1,234)
55,560
58,157

Year ended
31 December 
2013

6,022
7,183
35,412
35,412

(2.22)
(2.22)

17.01
17.01

(2.22)
(2.22)

20.29
20.29

66

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Financial statements

Consolidated financial statements of River and Mercantile Group PLC continued

28. Earnings per share continued
Adjusted net profit after tax before discontinued operations
Adjusted net profit after tax represents net profit after tax before discontinued operations, adjusted to add back the amortisation of intangible 
assets and IPO costs, net of taxes.

Net (loss)/profit before tax
Adjustments:
Amortisation of intangible assets
Expenses associated with the initial public offering
Expenses associated with the corporate reorganisation and integration 

Adjusted net profit before tax
Tax

Adjusted net profit after tax, before discontinued operations

Weighted average shares
Weighted average diluted shares

Adjusted EPS:
Basic (pence)
Diluted (pence)

Reconciliation between weighted average shares in issue 

Weighted average number of shares in issue – basic
Timing effect of performance share conversion to ordinary shares
Weighted average number of shares in issue – diluted

6 months 
ended 
30 June 
2014 
£’000

Year ended
31 December 
2013
£’000

(73)

7,803

1,087
4,045
507

5,566
(1,267)

4,299

55,560
58,157

15
–
–

7,818
(1,781)

6,037

35,412
35,412

7.74
7.39

17.05
17.05

6 months 
ended 
30 June 
2014 
’000

55,560
2,597
58,157

Year ended
31 December 
2013
’000

35,412
–
35,412

As at 30 June 2014, there were no shares which were antidilutive during the six months ended 30 June 2014 but which may be dilutive in future 
periods. The performance shares which were antidilutive during the six months ended 30 June 2014 were converted to ordinary shares before 
the period end, at which point they were included in basic shares in issue.

29. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits. At period end all cash balances were held by banks with credit 
ratings of at least single A.

30. Fee receivables
Fee receivables are recorded initially at the invoiced value, which is the estimated fair value of the receivables and are subsequently held at 
amortised cost. The collectability of the fee receivables is reviewed periodically and if there is evidence to indicate that that amount may not be 
collectable a specific provision is established against the receivable. At 30 June 2014, a provision of £59,000 (1 January and 31 December 2013: 
£Nil) has been established against doubtful receivable balances and the total balance is reported in the consolidated statement of financial 
position net of this provision. On confirmation that the fee receivables will not be collectable, the gross carrying value of the asset is written off 
against the associated provision.

The ageing of fee receivables is shown below:

Neither past due nor impaired
Past due but not impaired:
Between one and two months
Between two and three months
More than three months

30 June 
2014 
£’000

1,489

434
400
341

31 December 
2013
 £’000

1 January 
2013 
£’000

3,337

1,131

856
107
183

524
198
143

2,664

4,483

1,996

The average credit period on fees is 47 days (2013: 52 days). The Directors believe that the carrying value of fee receivables, net of the 
provision for doubtful receivables balances, represents their fair value and is the maximum credit risk value.

Financial statements

31. Investment management balances 

Investment management assets
Investment management liabilities

67

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

30 June 
2014 
£’000

31 December 
2013 
£’000

 1 January 
2013 
£’000

8,744
9,810

–
–

–
–

As Authorised Corporate Director (ACD) of River and Mercantile Funds ICVC (the Fund) the Group is required to settle transactions between 
investors and the depositary of the Fund. The Group is exposed to the short-term liquidity requirements to settle with the depositary of the 
Fund before receiving funds from the investor and mitigates this risk by holding cash in its ACD account. The Group has credit risk if an 
investor defaults on a contract. Under such a default, the Group is required to settle the investor’s contract with the depositary of the Fund. 
The Group is then able to redeem the shares in the Fund. The Group bears the risk that the price of the shares may vary between the initial 
settlement and redemption of the shares.

The investment management assets and liabilities are valued at the contractually agreed subscription or redemption values.

32. Other assets (including other financial assets)

Prepayments and accrued income
Deferred tax
Other financial assets
Loans to PSG
Receivable from PSG

30 June 
2014 
£’000

31 December 
2013 
£’000

 1 January 
2013 
£’000

9,653
95
588
–
–

10,336

5,990
135
59
1,683
17

7,884

4,297
155
30
8,131
20

12,633

Accrued income relates to management fees that have been earned but are invoiced to Clients in arrears on a quarterly basis. Loans to PSG 
include free cash balances transferred to PSG. Included in other financial assets is £219,000 of fund units held at fair value as described in 
Note 12 (1 January and 31 December 2013: £Nil). Also included is £18,000 (31 December 2013: £17,000, 1 January 2013: £20,000) of receivables 
from PSG, held at amortised cost. The remainder comprises sundry balances arising in the course of trading, held at amortised cost.

33. Deferred tax liabilities
In the acquisition accounting for RAMAM, the purchase price was allocated between identifiable assets and goodwill. The existing Investment 
Management Agreements (IMAs) were recorded as identifiable intangible assets and will be amortised into income over their useful life. This 
amortisation is not deductible for tax purposes. A deferred tax liability is recorded and will be charged to the tax line to match the tax effect of 
this amortisation. The deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the liability is settled based upon 
tax rates that have been enacted at period end.

Deferred tax liabilities

At 1 January 2013 and 31 December 2013

Deferred tax liability on Intangible Assets (Note 26)
Credit to the income statement

At 30 June 2014

Total 
£’000

–

7,226
(216)

7,010

Deferred tax asset 
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or receivable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the 
financial information and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet 
liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which 
deductible temporary differences can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each statement of financial position date and reduced to the extent that it is no 
longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. This balance is disclosed within 
other assets (Note 32).

At 1 January 2013
Charge to the income statement
At 31 December 2013
Charge to the income statement

At 30 June 2014

Accelerated 
capital 
allowance 
£’000

Short-term 
timing 
differences 
£’000

67
(9)
58
(4)

54

89
(12)
77
(36)

41

Total 
£’000

156
(21)
135
(40)

95

68

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Financial statements

Consolidated financial statements of River and Mercantile Group PLC continued

34. Fixed assets and leasehold improvements
Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation charges the cost of the assets over 
their expected useful lives. Computer equipment is depreciated over three years and fixtures, fitting and equipment over seven years. The 
assets from the acquisition of RAMAM are recorded at their fair value and are depreciated over their expected remaining lives. Leasehold 
improvements are amortised over the remaining term of the leases.

Office 
equipment 
£’000

Leasehold 
improvements 
£’000

Cost:
At 1 January 2013
Exchange difference

At 31 December 2013
Additions
Exchange difference
Additions at fair value RAMAM

At 30 June 2014

Accumulated depreciation:
At 1 January 2013
Depreciation charge
Exchange difference

At 31 December 2013
Depreciation charge
Exchange difference

At 30 June 2014

Net book value:

At 1 January 2013
At 31 December 2013

At 30 June 2014

506
2

508
10
6
36

560

437
25
(3)

459
15
(6)

468

69
49

92

–
–

–
–
–
147

147

–
–
–

–
9
–

9

–
–

138

Total 
£’000

506
2

508
10
6
183

707

437
25
(3)

459
24
(6)

477

69
49

230

Included in the office facilities charges from PSG are operating expenses related to leasehold improvements and other costs that are charged 
by PSG on a periodic basis (Note 15). 

35. Operating leases
Office facilities are leased under operating leases. The rental is charged to the consolidated income statement on a straight-line basis over 
the lease term. Rent rebates are accounted for over the period of the lease term. The Group entered into a non-cancellable operating lease on 
26 June 2014 with PSG for the Group’s primary office facilities in London until December 2021. The Group receives a rent rebate from PSG 
amounting to £131,000, payable monthly until 2016. The future aggregate minimum lease payments under all non-cancellable operating 
leases, net of rent rebates are as follows:

At 
30 June 
2014 
£’000

At 
31 December 
2013 
£’000

No later than one year
Later than one year and no later than five years
Later than five years

582
2,484
600

3,666

98
258
–

356

The rent charge during the period of £516,000 (2013: £1,172,000) is included in Administrative expenses (Note 15).

36. Creditors

Taxes and social security
Accruals and other payables
Contingent consideration
Payables to PSG
Other creditors

Total payables

Details of contingent consideration are disclosed in Notes 38 and 39.

30 June 
2014
£’000

30 December 
2013
 £’000

1 January 
2013 
£’000

1,019
8,081
48 
–
– 

9,148

1,624
5,155
106
312
221

7,418

1,085 
2,521 
708 
101 
21 

4,436

Financial statements

69

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

37. Borrowing facility 
On 29 November 2013 the Group agreed an unsecured borrowing facility with Punter Southall Group Limited of £10,520,000 and drew down 
the full amount immediately. The facility had an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.99%. The Group repaid £869,000 of the principal and interest by 
31 December 2013 and a further £5.82 million during the period. The balance of the facility was forgiven by Punter Southall Group Limited 
on 27 March 2014 and the amount was recorded as a capital contribution to the Group. The following table shows the movements in 
the borrowings:

At 1 January
Loan received during the year
Loan repaid
Interest accrued
Loan forgiveness

At 30 June 
2014
 £’000

9,687
–
(5,820)
–
(3,867)

–

At 
31 December 
2013 
£’000

–
10,520
(869)
36
–

9,687

38. Business combinations
The Group applies the acquisition method of accounting to account for business combinations.

Goodwill
Goodwill arises on the acquisition of subsidiaries and represents the excess of the consideration transferred over the Group’s interest in the 
fair value of the net identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquiree.

Goodwill is not amortised but is reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an indication of impairment. For the 
purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each of the Group’s cash generating units (CGUs) 
expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Each unit to which the goodwill is allocated represents the lowest level within the 
entity at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. If the recoverable amount of the CGU is less than the carrying 
amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying value of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other 
assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. An impairment loss recognised is not reversed in a 
subsequent period.

Identifiable intangible assets
Investment Management Agreements and customer relationships
Investment Management Agreements and customer relationships acquired in a business combination are recognised separately from 
goodwill at their fair value at the acquisition date. Customer relationships have an estimated useful life of 20 years and Investment 
Management Agreements estimated useful lives of five to ten years. The identified intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated 
amortisation calculated on a straight-line basis. 

Impairment of tangible and intangible assets, excluding goodwill
At each statement of financial position date or whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired, the Group reviews the carrying 
amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. 
If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). 
Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the 
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value less costs to sell, and the value in use. In 
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects 
current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have 
not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, an impairment loss is 
recognised as an expense immediately. For assets other than goodwill, where conditions giving rise to impairment subsequently reverse, the 
effect of the impairment charge is also reversed as a credit to the statement of comprehensive income, net of any depreciation or amortisation 
that would have been charged since the impairment.

Contingent consideration payable for business combinations
On acquisition date, the key estimate in determining the fair value of the contingent consideration is the Directors’ best estimate of expected 
profit levels of the acquired businesses. These inputs are not based on observable market data. IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement refers to 
such inputs as ‘Level 3’ inputs. These estimates are reassessed at each reporting date and adjustments are made to the fair value of the 
contingent consideration where necessary. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration that is deemed to be an asset 
or liability is recognised either in profit or loss or as a change to other comprehensive income if required by IAS 39. 

If contingent consideration is payable after more than one year from the statement of financial position date the expected amounts of 
contingent consideration are discounted using discount rates that reflect the current market assessment of the time value of money and the 
risks specific to the acquired business. 

70

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Financial statements

Consolidated financial statements of River and Mercantile Group PLC continued

39. Meridian Performance Services Limited
On 19 September 2011 the Group acquired the trade and assets of Meridian Performance Services Limited. The purchase consideration for 
the acquisition included amounts payable to the former owners which was contingent on the continued performance of the business. The 
initial goodwill of £395,000 arising from the acquisition consisted largely of the synergies and the increase in revenue expected from 
incorporating the business of Meridian Performance Services Limited into the Group. 

The contingent consideration arrangement required the Group to pay, in cash, to the former owners of Meridian a share of the revenue 
generated from the business for three years from 2012 to 2014. At the date of the acquisition the estimated fair value of the contingent 
consideration by applying the income approach was £733,000. In the subsequent periods the business did not generate expected levels of 
additional revenue which led to the impairment of the carrying amount of goodwill and a reduction in the fair value of the contingent 
consideration payable to the sellers. During 2013 the remaining goodwill of £262,000 was impaired. The fair value of contingent consideration 
was reduced to £107,000 at 31 December 2013. As at 30 June 2014 the fair value of the contingent consideration payable is £48,000 as a result 
of a payment of consideration of £71,000 made during the period, net of £12,000 relating to the unwind of the discount on the consideration. All 
of the goodwill recognised was deductible for corporation tax purposes.

The contingent consideration is valued using models applying inputs which are not based on observable market data, but those which IFRS 13 
Fair Value Measurement refers to as Level 3 inputs. The key input is the expected revenues generated by the business as the contingent 
payments are directly tied to revenues. 

40. Cassidy Retirement Group Inc.
On 1 February 2012 the Group acquired Cassidy Retirement Group Inc. in the US. The consideration transferred for the acquisition consisted 
of 133,552 shares of Punter Southall Group Limited valued at £3.14 per share and represent a capital contribution to the Group. In addition, the 
Group was to pay a mixture of cash and shares to the former owners based on a share of the revenue generated from the business for one 
year post acquisition. 

The fair value of the contingent consideration arrangement was estimated at £419,000 by applying the income approach using inputs which 
are not based on observable market data, which IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement refers to as Level 3 inputs. The key input was the expected 
revenues generated by the business as contingent payments were directly tied to revenues. A total of £229,000 has been paid to the former 
owners and as at 30 June 2014 no further payments are required to be made. The goodwill of £1,218,000 arising from the acquisition consisted 
largely of the synergies and the increase in revenue expected from incorporating the business of Cassidy Retirement Group, Inc. into the 
Group. All of the goodwill recognised is expected to be deductible for corporation tax purposes. 

41. Palisades Capital Advisors LLC
On 11 March 2013 the Group acquired the trade and assets of Palisades Capital Advisors LLC for cash consideration of £170,000 resulting in 
goodwill on acquisition of £170,000. All of the goodwill recognised is expected to be deductible for corporation tax purposes. Due to the full 
integration of the business into the Group it is not practicable to determine the post-acquisition results to the end of the reporting periods.

42. River and Mercantile Asset Management LLP (RAMAM)
On 27 March 2014, the Company completed the acquisition of RAMAM (an equity asset management business) in order to combine RAMAM’s 
equity management with the Group’s asset allocation and derivative management capabilities to offer outcome-focused mandates for both 
the retail and institutional markets. 100% of the membership interests of RAMAM were transferred to the Company in return for a 31% 
shareholding in the capital of the Company. In aggregate a total of 7,636,191 new ordinary shares were issued at nominal value to RAMAM 
members. At the date of the acquisition the shares in P-Solve Limited did not have a readily determined market value. The fair value of the 
shares was determined using assumptions and judgements regarding the value of the combined Group after the acquisition. 

The fair value of the shares in P-Solve transferred as consideration for the acquisition was determined using inputs which are not based on 
observable market data which IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement refers to as Level 3 inputs. The key estimate in determining the fair value of 
the consideration transferred is the Director’s best estimate of the value of the combined business based on the projected earnings and 
valuation multiples observable in the public markets. The value calculated was discounted to reflect the private company status of the 
combined business at the time. The net value of the Group was determined to be £141.6 million, representing a fair value of the consideration 
transferred for the purchase as £44.43 million. The consideration for the acquisition was a non-cash item.

A merger reserve was established of £44.43 million that represents the difference between the nominal value and the fair value of the new 
shares issued by the Company to the members of RAMAM as consideration for the acquisition of RAMAM, in accordance with Section 612 of 
the Companies Act 2006.

The identifiable assets include the fair value of the Investment Management Agreements (IMAs) acquired. The expected future cash flows are 
based on assumptions and estimates including the level of future sales, redemptions, and investment performance. Costs associated with the 
IMAs are also estimated. The after tax net cash flows were discounted to the current period using a discount rate that reflects the risk 
associated with the net cash flows. The resulting intangible asset will be amortised over the useful life of the contracts ranging from five to ten 
years, depending on the nature of the distribution channel. The amortisable values of the IMAs were calculated using forecast cash flows into 
perpetuity with a pre-tax discount rate of 11.25% and a medium-term net growth rate of 5–7% for Institutional mandates and 2% for Retail. 
The amortisation will not be deductible for corporate tax purposes and therefore a deferred tax liability has been raised on the value of the 
intangible assets. 

Financial statements

71

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

42. River and Mercantile Asset Management LLP (RAMAM) continued
The provisional values for the acquired business at the date of the acquisition are as set out in the table below.

Cash
Receivables
Payables
Property, plant and equipment
Investment Management Agreements
Deferred tax recognised on the intangible assets acquired

Total identifiable assets
Goodwill

Total consideration

£’000

 4,019 
 26,800 
 (28,696)
 183 
36,129
 (7,226)

 31,209 
 13,224 

 44,433 

The fair value of receivables is equal to their gross contractual value and management expect to collect all of the contractual cash flows.

As the discounted cash flow model uses historical AUM and fee margin assumptions with projected growth and performance, there is 
uncertainty arising from whether these assumptions are met.

RAMAM Goodwill
The excess of the consideration over the provisional fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired represents goodwill of £13.2 million 
arising from the acquisition. The goodwill consisted largely of the synergies and the increase in revenue expected from incorporating the 
business of RAMAM into the Group. 

As the initial accounting for a business combination can be determined only provisionally by the end of the reporting period, the business 
combination has been accounted for using provisional amounts. 

As the RAMAM acquisition was completed on 27 March 2014, a full evaluation of the goodwill of RAMAM to determine if the goodwill is 
impaired is not required, unless factors subsequent to the acquisition indicate that impairment may have occurred. The strategic rationale for 
the acquisition and expectations of revenue synergies are still valid. In particular, all the portfolio manager teams are still in place and the key 
institutional and retail distribution relationships have been maintained. The Directors therefore consider that there is no indication that an 
impairment has occurred.

The revenues of RAMAM and the post-tax results for the period since the acquisition date are £3.3 million and £0.9 million, respectively. If the 
Acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the financial year, revenues of RAMAM and the post tax results would have been £6.9 million 
and £1.8 million, respectively. These results do not include any benefit from revenue synergies.

From a capital management perspective all the acquisition intangibles, net of the deferred tax, and amounts recorded as goodwill are 
supported by the merger reserve in shareholders’ equity. This approach is consistent with our regulatory capital treatment. 

43. Intangible assets
Goodwill and Investment Management Agreements

Cost:
At 1 January 2013
Addition
Exchange difference

At 31 December 2013
Addition
Exchange difference

At 30 June 2014

Accumulated amortisation and impairment:
At 1 January 2013
Amortisation charge
Impairment charge

At 31 December 2013
Amortisation charge

At 30 June 2014

Net book value:
At 30 June 2014
At 31 December 2013
At 1 January 2013

Customer 
lists and 
IMAs 
£’000

381
–
–

381
36,129
–

Goodwill 
£’000

1,762
170
(39)

1,893
13,224
(15)

Total 
£’000

2,143
170
(39)

2,274
49,353
(15)

15,102

36,510

51,612

(133)
–
(262)

(395)
–

(24)
(19)
–

(43)
(1,087)

(157)
(19)
(262)

(438)
(1,087)

(395)

(1,130)

(1,525)

14,707
1,498
1,629

35,380
338
357

50,087
1,836
1,986

72

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Financial statements

Consolidated financial statements of River and Mercantile Group PLC continued

44. Notes to consolidated cash flow statement 
The following table summarises the operating, investing and financing cash flows:

Net cash generated from operations
Net cash used in investing activities
Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

6 months 
ended
 30 June 
2014 
£’000

1,202
4,172
8,822

14,196

5,192
–

19,388

Year ended 
31 December 
2013 
£’000

5,981
7,022
(10,644)

2,359

3,005
(172)

5,192

Net cash generated from operations for the six months ended 30 June 2014 was £1.2 million, (2013: £6.0 million) compared to a net loss after 
tax of £1.2 million (2013: £6.0 million). The primary difference between the pre-tax net loss and cash flows from operations relates to the 
non-cash amortisation of IMA intangibles acquired in the acquisition of RAMAM.

Cash flows from investing activities for the six months ended 30 June 2014 were £4.17 million, (2013: £7.02 million). The acquisition of RAMAM 
involved a non-cash share for partner interest exchange with a fair value of £44.4 million. The cash from investing activities is primarily the 
cash balance in RAMAM at the date of the acquisition. For the year ended 31 December 2013, the proceeds of the sale of CAMRADATA of  
£1.1 million are partially offset by the payment of contingent consideration for the Meridian acquisition.

Cash flows generated from financing activities for the six months ended 30 June 2014 were £8.8 million (2013: cash used £10.6 million) 
reflecting the cash raised in the IPO, net of the underwriting fees, partially offset by the repayment of the intercompany loan from Punter 
Southall Group Limited (PSG). PSG forgave a balance of £3.9 million on the intercompany borrowing facility that had been established during 
2013. The amount was recorded as a capital contribution to the Group and is not reflected in investing activity as it is a non-cash item. For the 
year ended 31 December 2013 cash from financing activities reflects the borrowing from PSG of £10.5 million and the payment of £20.4 
million in dividends to PSG. 

45. Share capital and share premium
The Group had the following share capital at the balance sheet date.

Allotted, called up and fully paid
Ordinary shares of £0.003/£0.0001 each
A performance shares of £0.01 each
B performance shares of £0.01 each
C performance shares of £0.01 each
D performance shares of £0.01 each
E performance share of £0.01 each
A ordinary shares of £0.003
B ordinary shares of £0.003

30 June 
2014 
Number

31 December 
2013 
Number

1 January  
2013 
Number

30 June 
2014 
£

31 December 
2013 
£

1 January 
2013 
£

82,095,346   11,804,027   11,804,027 
–  1,479,972 
 1,479,972 
–  1,479,829 
 1,479,829 
–  1,507,229 
 1,507,229 
–  3,000,000 
–
–  1,000,000 
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

 246,286 
– 
–
–
–
–
–
–

1,180
14,800
14,798
15,072
30,000
10,000
–
–

1,180
14,800
14,798
15,072
–
–
–
–

 82,095,346   20,271,057   16,271,057 

 246,286 

 85,850 

 45,850

The ordinary shares carry the right vote per and rank pari passu for dividends.

A, B, C, D and E performance shares and deferred shares carried no right to vote or entitlement to dividend. 

The A and B ordinary shares carried the right to vote and within each class, each share ranked pari passu for dividends.

Financial statements

73

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

45. Share capital and share premium continued
The movement of shares during the period was as follows.

Number of shares

Ordinary  
shares

A  
ordinary 
shares 

B  
ordinary 
shares

A  
performance 
shares

B  
performance 
shares

C  
performance 
shares

D  
performance 
shares

E  
performance 
shares

Deferred 
shares

Total number 
of shares

As at 1 January 2013 11,804,027
D performance 
shares issued
E performance 
shares issued

–

–

As at 31 December 
2013/1 January 
2014

Ordinary shares 

11,804,027

issued in the year

7,636,191

–

–

–

–

–

(11,804,027) 11,804,027

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,479,972 

1,479,829 

1,507,229

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

3,000,000

–

1,000,000

1,479,972 

1,479,829 

1,507,229 

3,000,000 

1,000,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

16,271,057 

3,000,000 

1,000,000 

20,271,057 

7,636,191 

–

–

1,479,969

316 

–

1,465,435

1,425,014 

–

1,491,326

1,574,447 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(1,507,229)

–

–

–

–

–

–

319

(1,479,972)

–

1,439,408

–

(1,479,829)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,590,350

–

1,113,671

–

1,048,909

537,057

(537,057)

–

–

Ordinary shares 

converted into A 
ordinary shares

A performance 

shares converted 
into B ordinary/
deferred shares

B performance 

shares converted 
into B ordinary/
deferred shares

C performance 

shares converted 
into B ordinary/
deferred shares

D performance 

shares converted 
into B ordinary/
deferred shares

E performance 

shares converted 
into B ordinary/
deferred shares
B ordinary shares 
converted into A 
ordinary shares
Deferred shares 

cancelled

No of shares prior 
to conversion
Conversion of 
ordinary/ 
A ordinary/B 
ordinary shares 
into £0.003 shares

Capitalisation of 

A ordinary shares 
converted into 
ordinary shares
B ordinary shares 
converted into 
ordinary shares
Ordinary shares 

issued in the year 
– Listing

share premium 22,654,033  36,611,882  13,811,614

7,636,191  12,341,084 

4,655,600

254,541 

411,370 

155,185

37,023,252 

(37,023,252)

–

13,966,799

– (13,966,799)

8,196,721

As at 30 June 2014 82,095,346 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(3,000,000)

–

2,988,863

1,102,534 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(1,000,000)

989,511

1,038,420 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(8,415,104)

(8,415,104)

–

24,632,875 

–

–

–

–

–

821,096 

73,077,529 

–

–

8,196,721 

– 82,095,346

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Nominal value £

0.003

0.003

0.003

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

74

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Financial statements

Consolidated financial statements of River and Mercantile Group PLC continued

45. Share capital and share premium continued

A  
ordinary 
shares 

B  
ordinary 
shares

A  
performance 
shares

B  
performance 
shares

C  
performance 
shares

D  
performance 
shares

E  
performance 
shares

Deferred 
shares

Total value 
of shares

£

As at 1 January 2013
D performance 
shares issued
E performance 
shares issued

As at 31 December 

2013/ 
1 January 2014
Ordinary shares 

Ordinary  
shares

1,180

–

–

1,180 

issued in the year

764 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

144

159

111

105

(54)

–

(1,180)

1,180

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

54

–

764 

1,234 

465 

764 

1,234 

465 

67,962 

109,836 

41,435 

111,070 

(111,070)

–

41,900 

24,590 

–

–

–

(41,900)

–

–

Ordinary shares 

converted into A 
ordinary shares

A performance 

shares converted 
into B ordinary/
deferred shares

B performance 

shares converted 
into B ordinary/
deferred shares

C performance 

shares converted 
into B ordinary/
deferred shares

D performance 

shares converted 
into B ordinary/
deferred shares

E performance 

shares converted 
into B ordinary/
deferred shares
B ordinary shares 
converted into A 
ordinary shares
Deferred shares 

cancelled

No of shares prior 
to conversion
Conversion of 
ordinary/ 
A ordinary/B 
ordinary shares 
into £0.003 shares

Capitalisation of 
share premium
A ordinary shares 
converted into 
ordinary shares
B ordinary shares 
converted into 
ordinary shares
Ordinary shares 

issued in the year 
– Listing

14,800

14,798

15,072

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

30,000

–

10,000

14,800

14,798

15,072

30,000

10,000

–

–

(14,800)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(14,798)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(15,072)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(30,000)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

14,800

14,654

14,913

29,889

45,850

30,000

10,000

85,850

764

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(84,151)

(84,151)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2,463

2,463 

219,233 

–

–

24,590 

 246,286 

(10,000)

9,895

As at 30 June 2014

 246,286 

During the year ended 31 December 2013, the Company issued 4,000,000 performance shares.

On 27 March 2014, the Company completed a merger with RAMAM whereby the membership interests of RAMAM were transferred to the 
Company in return for a 31% shareholding in the capital of the Company. In aggregate a total of 7,636,191 new ordinary shares in P-Solve were 
issued at nominal value to RAMAM members. 

Financial statements

75

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

45. Share capital and share premium continued
During the three month period to 31 March 2014 the Company performed a number of share conversions. The share conversions had no 
impact on the total value of the Company’s share premium and share capital reported as at 31 December 2013.

On 27 March 2014 PSG forgave a balance of £3,867,000 on an intercompany borrowing facility that had been established during 2013. The 
amount was recorded as a capital contribution to the Group (Note 37).

On 28 May 2014, the Company capitalised £219,233 of the total share premium reserve at 31 March 2014 through a new share issue. The new 
shares were issued at nominal value on the basis of 89 A ordinary shares for each A ordinary share held; and 89 B ordinary shares for each B 
ordinary share held; and 89 ordinary shares for each ordinary share held.

In aggregate a total of 2,216,958,750 A ordinary shares, B ordinary shares and ordinary shares were in issue immediately after the capitalisation.

On the same day, a consolidation of share capital was then undertaken so that 30 A ordinary shares were consolidated into one A ordinary 
share with a nominal value of £0.003; and 30 B ordinary shares were consolidated into one B ordinary share with a nominal value of £0.003; 
and 30 ordinary shares were consolidated into one ordinary share with a nominal value of £0.003.

In aggregate a total of 73,898,625 A ordinary shares, B ordinary shares and ordinary shares were in issue immediately after consolidation.

On 28 May 2014, all of the Deferred performance shares were cancelled for nil consideration, so share capital comprised only of A ordinary 
shares, B ordinary shares and ordinary shares.

On 2 June 2014, the Company was re-registered as a public limited company and on 26 June 2014 issued 8,196,721 new shares as part of the 
initial public offering. At 30 June 2014 the total number of shares outstanding was 82,095,346 shares.

Included in share premium is £360,000 of underwriting commissions (1 January and 31 December 2013: £Nil). The movements in the share 
premium account are included in the statement of changes in equity.

46. Reserves
Foreign exchange reserve represents the cumulative unrealised foreign exchange differences arising on US Dollar denominated businesses 
in the Group as well as currency differences on goodwill and fair value adjustments on the acquisition of foreign subsidiaries, as detailed in 
Note 6.

The Merger reserve arose on the merger with RAMAM as detailed in Note 42.

The Capital redemption reserve was created as a result of the Group purchasing its own shares for cancellation.

The Capital contribution arose on the acquisition of Cassidy (Note 40), whereby PSG awarded shares to the seller in respect of the sale. The 
movement in the period relates to the forgiveness of the loan from PSG (see Note 37).

The movement in all reserves is detailed in the Consolidated statement of changes in equity.

47. Financial instruments
The principal financial instruments used by the Group, from which financial instrument risk arises, together with the Note reference for the 
description of the balance, the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, 
are shown below:

Note

Fair value through profit and loss:
Contingent consideration of acquisition 
ACD fair value instruments
Investment management balances
Loans and receivables:
Cash and cash equivalents
Fee receivables
Other assets
Financial liability at amortised cost:
Creditors
Borrowings

38, 39 and 40
12
31

29
30
32

36
37

Financial risk management
The risks of the business are measured and monitored in accordance with the Board’s risk appetite and policies and procedures covering 
specific risk areas, such as: market, credit, liquidity and business risk.

The Group is exposed to credit risk, market risk (including interest rate and foreign currency risks) and liquidity risks from the financial 
instruments identified above. This Note describes the objectives, policies and processes of the Group for managing those risks and the 
methods used to measure them. 

Credit management
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counter party defaults on their contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. The carrying 
amount of financial assets recorded in the financial information represents the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk. The Group held no 

76

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Financial statements

Consolidated financial statements of River and Mercantile Group PLC continued

47. Financial instruments continued
collateral as security against any financial asset. Credit risk arises principally from the Group’s fee receivables and cash balances. The Group 
managed its credit risk through monitoring the credit quality of the counterparties with which we do business. The aging of outstanding fee 
receivables at the balance sheet date is given in Note 30. 

As Authorised Corporate Director (ACD) of River and Mercantile Funds ICVC (the Fund) the Group is required to settle transactions between 
investors and the depositary of the Fund (see Note 12). The Group is exposed to the short-term liquidity requirements to settle with the 
depositary of the Fund before receiving funds from the investor and mitigates this risk by holding cash in its ACD account. The Group is 
exposed to credit risk if an investor defaults on a contract. Under such a default, the Group is required to settle the investor’s contract with the 
depositary of the Fund. The Group is then able to redeem the shares in the Fund. The Group bears the risk that the price of the shares may 
vary between the initial settlement and redemption of the shares.

The Group had no fee receivable balances at period end that were individually greater than £500,000. At 31 December 2013 the Group had two 
Clients with outstanding balances over £500,000. Both balances were settled post year-end.

At period end there were no balances outstanding with Punter Southall Group Limited. At 31 December 2013 the outstanding balance was 
£1,683,000 (1 January 2013: £8,131,000). Subsequent to the year end all balances have been received in full. 

The Banks with whom we deposit cash and cash equivalent balances are monitored on a regular basis including their credit ratings. 

The Group bears risk in relation to the box position held in respect of the River and Mercantile Funds ICVC (Note 12). If any debtor failed to pay, 
the Group would redeem the underlying positions in respect of that debtor, however it would be subject to risk that the value of the underlying 
positions had fallen. The maximum theoretical risk exposure is the full value of the box position as reported in Note 12, however this is highly 
improbable to occur in practice. Management monitor the performance and aging of box position balances and take corrective action as 
appropriate.

Foreign currency management
The Group has foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities primarily arising from the US business and is therefore exposed to 
exchange rate fluctuations on these balances. The carrying amount of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and 
liabilities all in US Dollars, are shown below in the Group’s functional currency:

Fee receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Creditors

At 
30 June 
2014 
£’000

At 
31 December 
2013
 £’000

At 
 1 January 
2013 
£’000

932
390
(751)

571

1,076
945
(909)

1,112

658
221
(588)

291

A 10% fluctuation in the exchange rate between US Dollars and UK Pound Sterling on the outstanding foreign currency denominated 
monetary items at period end balances would result in a post-tax increase/decrease in profit of £57,000, £111,000 and £29,000 at 30 June 2014, 
31 December 2013 and 1 January 2013, respectively.

Foreign exchange risk arising from transactions denominated in foreign currencies are monitored and where appropriate the currency 
required to settle the transaction may be purchased ahead of the settlement date.

Interest rate management
The Group has minimal exposure to interest rate risk. The Group has no external borrowings at period end. The borrowing facility with PSG 
had a variable interest rate of LIBOR + 2.99% and was settled on 27 March 2014. Cash deposit with banks earn a floating rate of interest and 
the interest income is not significant in either period. 

Liquidity management
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. This risk relates to the Group’s prudent 
liquidity risk management and implies maintaining sufficient cash reserves to meet the Group’s working capital requirements. Management 
monitors forecasts of the Group’s liquidity and cash and cash equivalents on the basis of expected cash flow. The business is cash generative 
and has cash and cash equivalent balances that support the business working capital requirements. The fee receivable invoicing cycle is 
generally quarterly, as a result working capital balances are maintained to meet the ongoing expenses of the business during the quarterly 
cycles. The Group’s capital expenditure requirements have not been significant and have been limited to office and IT equipment. The Group 
has entered into an operating lease over its premises. Note 35 discloses the future aggregate minimum lease payments, net of rebates over 
the next five years. The future fair value of contingent consideration payable at 30 June 2014 is £48,000 (31 December 2013: £107,000, 
1 January 2013: £733,000) detailed in Note 39. At 30 June the Group had cash and cash equivalents of £19.4 million (2013: £5.2 million, 
31 December 2012: £3.0 million). The increase in cash results from the net proceeds of £10.0 million from the issuance of £15.0 million of new 
shares as part of the IPO. In September 2014 the Group made a seeding investment in the River and Mercantile Dynamic Asset Allocation 
Fund of £5.0 million funded from cash balances. 

As ACD of River and Mercantile Funds ICVC (the Fund) the majority of the operating cash balance of RAMAM are held in the ACD operating 
account into which the management fees from the ICVC are paid on a monthly basis. Of the ACD account balance at each period end, the 
proportion attributable to Client fund transactions (i.e. the difference between investment management balances (refer to Note 31) is 
controlled by Bank of New York Mellon, and cannot be utilised by RAMAM. At 30 June 2014 £1.1 million of the cash and cash equivalents 
balance was restricted. 

Financial statements

77

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

47. Financial instruments continued
Non-derivative cash flows
The table below presents the cash flows receivable and payable by the Group under non-derivative financial assets and liabilities by remaining 
contractual maturities at the balance sheet date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual, undiscounted cash flows.

The net liquidity positions in the table below relate to cash flows on contractual obligations existing at the balance sheet date. They do not take 
account of any cash flows generated from profits on normal trading activities.

As at 30 June 2014
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Investment management balances
Fee income receivables
Asset held for sale
Other receivables

Total financial assets

Liabilities
Investment management balances
Borrowings
Creditors
Held for sale

Total financial liabilities

Net liquidity surplus/(deficit)

As at 30 December 2013
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Investment management balances
Fee income receivables
Asset held for sale
Other receivables

Total financial assets

Liabilities
Investment management balances
Borrowings
Creditors
Held for sale

Total financial liabilities

Net liquidity surplus/(deficit)

As at 1 January 2013
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Investment management balances
Fee income receivables
Asset held for sale
Other receivables

Total financial assets

Liabilities
Investment management balances
Borrowings
Trade and other payables
Held for sale

Total financial liabilities

Net liquidity surplus/(deficit)

On demand 
£’000

< 3 months 
£’000

3-12 months 
£’000

1-5 years 
£’000

> 5 years 
£’000

19,388
–
–
–
–

19,388

–
–
–
–

–

19,388

–
8,744
2,664
–
571

11,979

9,810
–
1,019
–

10,829

1,150

–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–
48
–

48

–
–
–
–
17

17

–
–
–
–

–

(48)

17

–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–

–

–

On demand 
£’000

< 3 months 
£’000

3-12 months 
£’000

1-5 years 
£’000

> 5 years 
£’000

5,192
–
–
–
1,700

6,892

–
9,687
312
–

9,999

(3,107)

–
–
4,483
–
15

4,498

–
–
1,845
–

1,845

2,653

–
–
–
–
28

28

–
–
59
–

59

–
–
–
–
16

16

–
–
48
–

48

(31)

(32)

–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–

–

–

On demand 
£’000

< 3 months 
£’000

3-12 months 
£’000

1-5 years 
£’000

> 5 years 
£’000

3,005
–
–
–
8,331

11,336

–
–
101
–

101

–
–
–
–
14

14

–
–
1,106
–

1,106

–
–
–
1,747
–

1,747

–
–
553
1,809

2,362

–
–
–
–
16

16

–
–
155
–

155

11,235

(1,092)

(615)

(139)

–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–

–

–

–

78

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Financial statements

Consolidated financial statements of River and Mercantile Group PLC continued

47. Financial instruments continued
Capital management
The Group manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern. The Group funds its expenditures on commitments 
from existing cash and cash equivalent balances. The Group operates through three regulated entities: P-Solve Investments Limited, and 
River and Mercantile Asset Management LLP, both authorised and regulated by the UK FCA and P-Solve LLC registered as investment 
advisor with, and regulated by, the SEC in the United States. These entities are required to maintain minimum levels of capital and reserve 
that are sufficient to meet their regulatory capital requirements. The Group operates a comprehensive risk management framework that 
identifies areas of risk, establishes risk appetites and mitigating controls and monitors compliance within the risk limits. The Group has 
complied with its regulatory capital required throughout the period under review.

There have been no changes from the prior year in the risks faced by the Group in relation to its financial instruments.

48. Related party transactions
Punter Southall Group Limited and subsidiaries, and Pacific Investments are considered significant related parties. 

Punter Southall Group, and subsidiaries (PSG) 
Related party balances and transactions with PSG for the six months ended 30 June 2014 and for the year ended 31 December 2013 are 
described in the following notes:

•	 Corporation tax (Note 26)
•	 Creditors (Note 36)
•	 Borrowings (Note 37)
•	 Other assets (Note 32)
•	 Advisory fee revenue shares (Note 9)
•	 Expenses charged by PSG as intercompany charges included in Administrative expenses (Note 15) 
•	 Expenses associated with the initial public offering (Note 18)
•	 Finance income and Finance expense (Note 25)
•	 Sale of CAMRADATA to PSG (Note 27)
•	 Director remunerations (Note 24)

The costs related to the acquisition of RAMAM comprising legal and due diligence costs were paid by PSG.

Pacific investments
Related party transactions with Pacific Investments for the six months ended 30 June 2014 relate to Director’s remuneration in Note 24.

Material contracts with related parties
Operating lease
The details of the a non-cancellable operating leases relating to the London corporate headquarters entered into with PSG is described in 
Operating Leases (Note 35).

Transition Services agreement with Punter Southall Group Limited
On 27 March 2014, the Company entered into a transitional services agreement with PSG (the Transitional Services Agreement or TSA) 
pursuant to which PSG agreed, for a transitional period to provide certain IT, finance, human resources, facilities management and legal and 
compliance services to the Group. 

The TSA terminates on 30 June 2017. The Group may terminate one or more transitional service upon at least one month’s written notice. PSG 
may terminate one or more transitional services upon at least 12 months’ written notice.

The Directors intend that the majority of these services will be migrated in the medium term. 

Financial statements

79

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

49. Ultimate controlling party and subsidiary undertakings
Up until 26 June 2014 the ultimate controlling party of R&M was PSG. The Group became a publicly listed company on 26 June 2014. 

Subsidiary undertakings
The following subsidiaries have been included in the consolidated financial information of the Group:

Name

P-Solve Investments Limited
P-Solve Holdings Limited
P-Solve LLC
River and Mercantile Holding Limited 
River and Mercantile Asset Management LLP
River and Mercantile Asset Management LLC

Country of incorporation
 of registration

Proportion of voting rights/
ordinary share capital held %

Nature of business

England
England
USA
UK
UK
US

100/100
Investment management
100/65 Holding company for the US business
Actuarial and consulting
100/100
Holding company
100/100
Investment management
100/100
Marketing
100/100

The Company holds 18,878,569 ordinary shares in P-Solve Holdings which carry 100% of the voting rights. A further 10,165,383 A ordinary 
shares of P-Solve Holdings (representing 35% of the total issued ordinary share capital) are held by employees of P-Solve LLC (through PSG 
Trustees, which PSG Trustees will transfer to the R&M EBT on Admission). The A ordinary shares of P-Solve Holdings do not carry any voting 
rights, but rank equally with the ordinary shares in respect of dividend rights and capital rights above a hurdle of £1.8 million.

During the six months ended 30 June 2014, the Group made changes to its corporate structure. These are detailed in Note 3 of the Company 
financial statements. None of the changes led to a loss of control of subsidiaries and therefore did not affect the equity attributable to owners.

50. New standards and interpretations
The following standards have not been early adopted. Their impact has not yet been fully assessed:

•	 IFRS 9 ‘Financial instruments’ addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities and 

hedge accounting and impairments. It replaces IAS 39. 

•	 IFRS 15 ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’ which is intended to clarify the principles of revenue recognition and establish a single 

framework for revenue recognition.

51. IFRS 1 First-time adoption
The Group has determined that the financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2014 constitute the first set of full financial 
statements to be prepared under IFRS. IFRS 1 First-time adoption of IFRS sets out additional reporting requirements for the first set of 
financial statements prepared under IFRS. The IFRS transition date is deemed to be 1 January 2013 in accordance with IFRS 1. The additional 
disclosure required is:

a)  A statement of financial position for the adoption date (1 January 2013), with Notes;
b)  A reconciliation of reported equity between UK GAAP and IFRS for

i)  The adoption date (1 January 2013); and
ii)  The end of the latest period reported under UK GAAP (31 December 2013);

c)  A reconciliation of total comprehensive income between UK GAAP and IFRS for the latest period reported under UK GAAP (12 months 

ended 31 December 2013).

The statement of financial position and accompanying Notes have been included in the primary statements and related Notes of these 
consolidated financial statements.

80

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Financial statements

Consolidated financial statements of River and Mercantile Group PLC continued

51. IFRS 1 First-time adoption continued
Reconciliation of reported equity:

ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents
Investment management balances
Fee income receivables
Asset held for sale
Corporation tax
Other receivables
Fixed assets and leasehold improvements
Intangible Assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES
Investment management balances
Corporation tax
Creditors
Borrowings
Liabilities held for sale
Deferred tax liability relating to intangibles

Total liabilities

NET ASSETS

EQUITY
Share capital
Share premium
Foreign exchange reserve
Merger reserve
Capital redemption reserve
Capital contribution
Retained earnings

UK GAAP 
31 December 
2013 
£’000

Effect of 
transition to 
IFRS
 £’000

IFRS 
31 December 
2013 
£’000

UK GAAP
1 January 
2013

Effect of 
transition 
to IFRS

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
544

544

–
–
–
–
–
–

–

5,192 
– 
4,483 
– 
– 
7,884 
49 
1,836

3,005 
– 
1,996 
1,747 
259
12,633 
69 
1,682

19,444 

21,391 

–
– 
7,418 
9,687 
 –
–

17,105 

–
–
4,436 
– 
1,809 
– 

6,245 

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
304

304

–
–
–
–
–
–

–

IFRS
 1 January
 2013 
£’000

3,005 
– 
1,996 
1,747 
259
12,633 
69 
1,986

21,695 

–
–
4,436 
– 
1,809 
– 

6,245 

554 

2,339 

15,146

304 

15,450 

–
–
(73)
–
–
–
627

554

86 
292 
(79)
–
–
575 
1,465

46 
14,597 
(28)
– 
– 
4,308 
(3,777)

–
–
(33)
–
–
–
337

46 
14,597 
(61)
–
–
4,308 
(3,440)

2,339 

15,146 

304

15,450 

5,192 
–
4,483
– 
– 
7,884 
49
1,282

18,890 

–
– 
7,418 
9,687 
–
– 

17,105 

1,785 

86 
292 
(6)
–
–
575 
838

Capital and reserves attributable to owners of the Parent

1,785 

All differences relate to amortisation of goodwill under IFRS and foreign exchange differences arising on the revised goodwill balances.

Reconciliation of total comprehensive income:

Total comprehensive income under UK GAAP
Adjustment to reflect amortisation of goodwill under IFRS
Foreign exchange differences arising on revised goodwill
Other
Total comprehensive income as reported under IFRS

Year ended 
31 December 
2013
£’000

6,914
290
(40)
1
7,165

 
Financial statements

81

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Parent Company River and Mercantile Group PLC

Company statement of financial position

ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
Investments
Other receivables

Total assets

LIABILITIES
Payables
Corporation tax
Borrowings

Total liabilities

Net Tangible Assets

NET ASSETS

EQUITY
Share capital
Share premium
Merger reserve
Capital redemption reserve
Capital contribution
Retained earnings

Capital and reserves attributable to owners of the Parent

30 June 
2014 
£’000

31 December 
2013 
£’000

1 January 
2013
 £’000

Notes

2
3
4

5
6
7

8
9
10
10
10
10

13,008
55,571
1,360

69,939

4,034
123
–

4,157

65,782

65,782

246
14,688
44,433
84
 3,867
2,464

65,782

320
11,145
28

11,493

853
–
9,687

10,540

953

953

86
292
–
–
–
575

953

369 
14,900 
470 

15,739 

1,084 
–
–

1,084 

14,655 

14,655 

46 
14,597 
–
–
–
12

14,655 

82

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Parent Company River and Mercantile Group PLC continued

Company statement of cash flows

Cash flow from operating activities
Operating (loss)/profit
Operating cash flow before movement in working capital
(Increase)/decrease in receivables
Decrease/(increase) in payables
Cash (used in)/generated from operations
Taxation
Net cash (used in)/generated from operations
Cash flow from investing activities
Interest received/(paid)
Dividend from subsidiaries
Disposal of CAMRADATA
Net cash generated from investing activities
Cash flow from financing activities
Ordinary share issue for listing
Performance share issue in the year
Loan from PSG related to capitalisation of share premium
Loan from PSG repaid
Loan repayment to PSG
Dividends paid
Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities
Management of liquidity resources
Other
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Change in cash
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Financial statements

6 months 
ended 
30 June 2014 
£’000

Year ended 
31 December 
2013 
£’000

(3,793)
(3,793)
(1,032)
3,192
(1,633)
–
(1,633)

2
5,500
–
5,502

14,640
–
–
–
(5,820)
–
8,820

(1)
320
12,688
13,008

–
–
470
(231)
239
–
239

(4)
9,264
1,100
10,360

–
115
10,520
(869)
–
(20,414)
(10,648)

–
369
(49)
320

Financial statements

83

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Company statement of changes in equity

2014

Balance at 31 December 2013
Comprehensive income for the year
Profit

Contributions by and distributions to owner
Ordinary shares issued in the year
Capitalisation of share premium
Performance shares converted into deferred shares
Capital contribution from loan from Parent capitalised
Issue of shares in listing
Shares purchased for cancellation
Underwriting commissions

Share 
capital 
£’000

Share 
premium 
£’000

Merger 
reserve 
£’000

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£’000

Capital 
contribution 
£’000

86

–

–
219
(84)
–
25
–
–

292

–

–
(219)
–
–
 14,975
–
(360)

–

–

 44,433
–
–
–
–
–
–

–

–

–
–
–
3,867
–
–
–

–

–

–
–
–
–
–
84
–

84

Total 
attributable 
to equity 
holders 
of Parent 
£’000

953 

Retained 
earnings 
£’000

575

1,889

1,889 

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

44,433
–
(84)
3,867
15,000
84
(360)

Balance at 30 June 2014

246

 14,688

 44,433

3,867

2,464

65,782

2013

Balance at 1 January 2013
Comprehensive income for the year
Profit

Contributions by and distributions to owner
Dividends
Capital reduction
Issue of performance shares

Balance at 31 December 2013

Share 
capital 
£’000

46

–

–
–
40

86

Share 
premium 
£’000

 14,597

–

–
(14,407)
102

292

Merger 
reserve 
£’000

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£’000

Capital 
contribution 
£’000

Retained 
earnings 
£’000

Total 
attributable 
to equity 
holders 
of Parent 
£’000

–

–

–
–
–

–

–

–

–
–
–

–

–

–

–
–
–

–

12

 14,655 

6,570

6,570 

(20,414)
14,407
–

(20,414)
–
142

575

953 

84

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Financial statements

Parent Company River and Mercantile Group PLC continued

Notes to the Company financial statements

1. Basis of preparation
The Company’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards, International 
Accounting Standards and interpretations, International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee interpretations, and with those parts of 
the 2006 Act applicable to companies reporting under IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as adopted by the 
European Union (IFRS) that are relevant to its operations and effective for accounting periods beginning on 1 January 2014.

IFRS was adopted effective for the period commencing 1 January 2013, the comparative consolidated statement of financial position as  
at 31 December 2013 have been prepared in accordance with IFRS. The Company’s financial statements have been prepared on a going  
concern basis.

Initial public offering
The Company’ shares were admitted for trading on the London Stock Exchange on 26 June 2014.

Name changes
On 28 March 2014 the Company changed its name from P-Solve Limited to River & Mercantile Group Limited. On 9 April 2014 the Company 
changed its name to River and Mercantile Group Limited. On 2 June 2014 the Company changed its name to River and Mercantile Group PLC 
after registering as a PLC.

Result for the period
The profit after tax for the six months ended 30 June 2014 was £1,889,000 (2013: £6,570,000) which included £5,500,000 (2013: £9,265,000) of 
dividend income.

In accordance with s408 of the Companies Act 2006 a separate profit and loss account has not been presented for the Company. There are no 
items of comprehensive income other than the result for the period and therefore no statement of comprehensive income has been prepared 
for the Company.

Foreign currencies
To the extent that the Company undertakes transactions in currencies other than GBP, the transactions are translated into GBP using the 
exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Balances denominated in foreign currencies are translated into GBP using the 
exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. All foreign exchange differences arising from the settlement of transactions or the 
translation of balances are recognised in operating expenses in the income statement.

Dividends
The Directors proposed a dividend of 2.3 pence per share for the period ended 30 June 2014. 

2. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise balances held at banks available on demand.

3. Investments in subsidiaries

At start of period/year
Additions
Disposals
Impairment of investment in P-Solve Holdings Ltd

At end of period/year

At 
30 June 
2014 
£’000

At 
31 December 
2013 
£’000

11,145
99,997
(55,571)
–

55,571

14,900
–
(485)
(3,270)

11,145

The Company’s investments in subsidiaries and associates are stated at cost less provision for any impairment incurred.

Pursuant to the acquisition of RAMAM, during the period the Company acquired a 100% interest in River and Mercantile Asset Management 
LLP. Further details including IFRS 3 disclosures on the RAMAM acquisition is contained in Note 42 of the consolidated financial statements. 
Subsequently, all investments held by the Company were then contributed to River and Mercantile Holdings Limited at book value of 
£55,571,000 in return for a further investment in River and Mercantile Holdings Limited.

In the prior year, the Company disposed of its holding in CAMRADATA.

Details of the Group’s subsidiaries are given in Note 49 of the consolidated financial statements. 

Financial statements

4. Other receivables

Taxes and social security
Prepayments and accrued income
Amounts owed from Group undertakings
Other debtors

85

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

At 
30 June 
2014 
£ ’000

At 
31 December 
2013 
£’000

At 1 January 
2013 
£’000

364
81
616
299

1,360

–
–
–
28

28

–
–
470
–

470

Included in other debtors at 31 December 2013 was £28,000 relating to the issue of E performance shares.

Amounts owed from Group undertakings represent balances incurred in the course of trade and are payable on demand.

5. Payables

Accruals and deferred income
Amounts owed to Group undertakings

At 
30 June 
2014 
£’000

1,957
2,077

4,034

At 
31 December 
2013 
£’000

At 1 January 
2013 
£’000

–
853

853

–
1,084

1,084

Amounts owed to Group undertakings represent balances incurred in the course of trade and are payable on demand.

6. Corporation tax
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the period. Taxable profit differs from net profit reported in the consolidated income 
statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are 
never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using the statutory tax rates at the balance sheet date.

Current tax

Tax charge on profit on ordinary activities

6 months 
ended 
30 June 
2014 
£’000

123

123

Year ended 
31 December 
2013 
£’000

–

–

The current tax charge in respect of the year ended 31 December 2013 was paid by PSG.

The tax assessed for the years is lower than the average standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The differences are explained below:

Profit before tax
Profit before tax multiplied by the average rate of corporation tax in the UK of 22% (2013: 23.25%)

Effects of:
Income not assessable to tax
Group relief surrendered
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

6 months 
ended 
30 June 
2014 
£’000

1,889
416

–
–
(293)

123

Year ended 
31 December 
2013 
£’000

6,570
1,528

(2,297)
9
760

–

7. Borrowings
Borrowings relate to the unsecured borrowing facility with Punter Southall Group. Full details can be found in Note 37 of the consolidated 
financial statements.

8. Share capital
Full details of the Company’s share capital can be found in Note 45 of the consolidated financial statements.

9. Share premium
A reconciliation of the movements in share premium can be found in the Company statement of changes in equity.

86

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Financial statements

Parent Company River and Mercantile Group PLC continued

10. Reserves
A reconciliation of the movements in reserves can be found in the Company statement of changes in equity.

The merger reserve arose on the acquisition of River and Mercantile Asset Management LLP. Full details can be found in Note 46 of the 
consolidated financial statements.

Full details on the nature of the other reserves in the Company can be found in Note 46 of the consolidated financial statements.

11. Financial instruments
A discussion of the financial risks and associated financial risk management, which applies to all of the companies in the Group, can be found 
in Note 47 of the consolidated financial statements.

The financial assets and liabilities of the Company are categorised under IAS 39 as follows.

Financial assets 
£’000s

Cash and cash equivalents
Other receivables

Total financial assets

Other receivables excludes prepayments and accrued income.

Financial Liabilities 
£’000s

Payables
Borrowings

Total financial liabilities

Payables excludes accruals and deferred income.

Fair value through profit or loss

Loans and receivables

30 June 
 2014

31 December 
2013

1 January 
2013

30 June  
2014

31 December 
2013

1 January 
2013

–
–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

13,008
1,279

14,287

320
28

348

369
470

839

Fair value through profit or loss

Amortised cost

30 June 
2014

31 December 
2013

1 January 
2013

30 June 
2014

31 December 
2013

1 January 
2013

–
–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

2,077
–

2,077

853
9,687

10,540

1,084
–

1,084

The table below presents the cash flows receivable and payable by the Company under non-derivative financial assets and liabilities by 
remaining contractual maturities at the balance sheet date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual, undiscounted cash flows.

The net liquidity positions in the table below relate to cash flows on contractual obligations existing at the balance sheet date. They do not take 
account of any cash flows generated from profits on normal trading activities. 

At 30 June 2014 
£’000s

Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Other receivables

Total financial assets

Liabilities
Creditors
Borrowings

Total financial liabilities

Net liquidity surplus

At 31 December 2013 
£’000s

Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Other receivables

Total financial assets

Liabilities
Creditors
Borrowings

Total financial liabilities

Net liquidity surplus/(deficit)

On demand

< 3 months

3-12 months

1-5 years

> 5 years

13,008
616

13,624

2,077
–

2,077

–
663

663

–
–

–

11,547

663

–
–

–

–
–

–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

–

On demand

< 3 months

3-12 months

1-5 years

> 5 years

320
–

320

853
9,687

10,540

(10,220)

–
28

28

–
–

–

28

–
–

–

–
–

–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

–

Financial statements

87

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

11. Financial instruments continued
At 1 January 2013 
£’000s

Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Other receivables

Total financial assets

Liabilities
Payables
Borrowings

Total financial liabilities

Net liquidity deficit

On demand

< 3 months

3-12 months

1-5 years

> 5 years

369
470

839

1,084
–

1,084

(245)

–
–

–

–
–

–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

–

Other receivables excludes prepayments and accrued income and payables excludes accruals and deferred income.

12. Directors’ remuneration
Details of the individual Directors’ remuneration is given in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 40 to 45.

13. Related parties
The Company entered into the following transactions with related parties:

£’000s 
Related party

Punter Southall Group

River and Mercantile Group undertakings

Type of transaction

Borrowing facility
IPO costs
Group interest paid
Inter company balances
Group cost sharing
Dividends received

Transaction amount

Balance owed/(owing)

2014

9,687
600
12

1,577
5,500

2013

9,687
–
40

–
9,265

30 June 
2014

31 December 
2013

1 January 
2013

–
–
–
(1,460)
–
–

(9,687)
–
–
(10,540)
–
–

–
–
–
(614)
–
–

14. IFRS 1 – First time adoption
The Company has determined that the financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2014 constitute the first set of full financial 
statements to be prepared under IFRS. IFRS 1 First-time adoption of IFRS sets out additional reporting requirements for the first set of 
financial statements prepared under IFRS. The IFRS transition date is deemed to be 1 January 2013 in accordance with IFRS 1. The additional 
disclosure required is:

a)  A statement of financial position for the adoption date (1 January 2013), with notes;
b)  A reconciliation of reported equity between UK GAAP and IFRS for

i)  The adoption date (1 January 2013); and
ii)  The end of the latest period reported under UK GAAP (31 December 2013);

c)  A reconciliation of total comprehensive income between UK GAAP and IFRS for the latest period reported under UK GAAP (12 months 

ended 31 December 2013).

There are no differences in reported equity for the Company between UK GAAP and IFRS at either 1 January or 31 December 2013.

There is no difference in comprehensive income between UK GAAP and IFRS for the 12 months ended 31 December 2013.

15. Other information
The Company has four employees (2013: 0), who are the Executive Directors of the Group. The Company has taken the exemption under 
s408(2) of the Companies Act 2006 to not present their remuneration separately in these financial statements.

The have been no events after the balance sheet date which the Directors feel should be disclosed in these financial statements.

The Company has not entered into any significant commitments or contingent liabilities after the balance sheet date.

88

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

Notes

Other Information

Other Information

89

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Shareholder Information and Advisors

Company No.
04035248

Registered office
11 Strand
London
WC2N 5HR

Tel: 020 3327 5100

Company Secretary
Elizabeth Weston

Website
www.riverandmercantile.com

Annual General Meeting
23 October 2014 at 10.30am
Charing Cross Hotel
Strand
London
WC2N 5HX

Auditors
BDO LLP
55 Baker Street
London
W1U 7EU

Legal Advisors to the Company
Ashurst LLP
Broadwalk House
5 Appold Street
London

Joint Brokers and Advisors
Canaccord Genuity Limited
88 Wood Street
London
EC2V 7QR

Numis Securities Limited
The London Stock Exchange Building
10 Paternoster Square
London
EC4M 7LT

Dividends
Where possible, it is recommended that dividend payments are made 
directly into a bank account to provide improved security and faster 
access to funds. You may give instruction via the Registrar’s website 
www.shareview.co.uk or in writing.

Share listing
River and Mercantile Group PLC‘s ordinary shares of £0.003 are 
admitted to trading on the main market of the London Stock 
Exchange under ticker RIV.

Information on the share price and the Company can be accessed via 
the Company’s website or at www.londonstockexchange.com

Bloomberg
0994474D:LN

ISIN
GB00BLZH7X42

SEDOL code
BLZH7X4

Ticker
RIV

Dividend
For the financial year ended 30 June 2014

Amount
2.3 pence per ordinary share

Ex-dividend date
8 October 2014

Record date
10 October 2014

Payment date
7 November 2014

Registrars
Equiniti Limited
Aspect House
Spencer Road
Lancing
West Sussex
BN99 6DA

Shareholder helpline
0800 876 6660
(+44 121 415 7047)

www.shareview.co.uk

Other Information

89

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Annual report and accounts 2014

River and Mercantile Group PLC
Shareholder Information and Advisors

Company No.
04035248

Registered office
11 Strand
London
WC2N 5HR

Tel: 020 3327 5100

Company Secretary
Elizabeth Weston

Website
www.riverandmercantile.com

Annual General Meeting
23 October 2014 at 10.30am
Charing Cross Hotel
Strand
London
WC2N 5HX

Auditors
BDO LLP
55 Baker Street
London
W1U 7EU

Legal Advisors to the Company
Ashurst LLP
Broadwalk House
5 Appold Street
London

Joint Brokers and Advisors
Canaccord Genuity Limited
88 Wood Street
London
EC2V 7QR

Numis Securities Limited
The London Stock Exchange Building
10 Paternoster Square
London
EC4M 7LT

Dividends
Where possible, it is recommended that dividend payments are made 
directly into a bank account to provide improved security and faster 
access to funds. You may give instruction via the Registrar’s website 
www.shareview.co.uk or in writing.

Share listing
River and Mercantile Group PLC‘s ordinary shares of £0.003 are 
admitted to trading on the main market of the London Stock 
Exchange under ticker RIV.

Information on the share price and the Company can be accessed via 
the Company’s website or at www.londonstockexchange.com

Bloomberg
0994474D:LN

ISIN
GB00BLZH7X42

SEDOL code
BLZH7X4

Ticker
RIV

Dividend
For the financial year ended 30 June 2014

Amount
2.3 pence per ordinary share

Ex-dividend date
8 October 2014

Record date
10 October 2014

Payment date
7 November 2014

Registrars
Equiniti Limited
Aspect House
Spencer Road
Lancing
West Sussex
BN99 6DA

Shareholder helpline
0800 876 6660
(+44 121 415 7047)

www.shareview.co.uk

G R O U P

River and Mercantile Group PLC
11 Strand, London
WC2N 5HR
T: 020 3327 5100
www.riverandmercantile.com