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Robert Half International

rhi · NYSE Industrials
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Ticker rhi
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Industry Staffing & Employment Services
Employees 10,000+
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FY2017 Annual Report · Robert Half International
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ANNUAL REPORT

2017

ABOUT US

Robert Half is the world’s first and largest specialized staffing firm. Our history of 
innovation spans seven decades and is built upon the core belief that finding the right 
fit for a client and candidate creates an engaged, energized workforce. Our staffing 
divisions serve the finance and accounting, legal, creative and marketing, technology, 
and administrative fields, and we offer full-service consulting services through our 
Protiviti subsidiary.

Robert Half is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (symbol: RHI) and is a member 
of the S&P 500 Index.

We are a recognized leader in professional staffing and consulting services.

THE
CREATIVE
GROUP

A Robert Half Company

Robert Half is the parent company of Protiviti, a global consulting firm that delivers 
deep expertise, objective insights, a tailored approach and unparalleled collaboration 
to help leaders confidently face the future. Protiviti and its independently owned 
Member Firms provide clients with consulting solutions in finance, technology, 
operations, data, analytics, governance, risk and internal audit through a network  
of more than 70 offices in over 20 countries.

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

(in millions, except per share amounts)

YEARS ENDED DEC 31,

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

INCOME 
STATEMENT DATA:

Net service revenues

$ 5,266.8  $ 5,250.4  $ 5,094.9  $ 4,695.0  $ 4,245.9  $  4,111.2  $ 3,777.0  $  3,175.1  $ 3,036.5  $ 4,600.6  $  4,645.7 

Operating income

$  517.3  $  554.5  $  580.7  $  497.2  $  398.3  $  343.4  $  249.4  $  115.0  $ 

66.8  $  416.7  $  479.9 

Net income

$  290.6  $  343.4  $  357.8  $  305.9  $  252.2  $  209.9  $  149.9  $ 

66.1  $ 

37.3  $  250.2  $  296.2 

Diluted net income 
per share, as 
reported

$ 

2.33  $ 

2.67  $ 

2.69  $ 

2.26  $ 

1.83  $ 

1.50  $ 

1.04  $ 

0.44  $ 

0.24  $ 

1.59  $ 

1.78 

Diluted net income 
per share, non-GAAP*

$ 

2.60 

Diluted shares

124.9 

128.8 

132.9 

135.5 

137.6 

139.4 

141.8 

144.0 

146.6 

152.5 

162.6 

Cash dividends 
declared per share

CASH FLOW DATA:

Net cash flows 
provided by 
operating activities

$ 

.96  $ 

.88  $ 

.80  $ 

.72  $ 

.64  $ 

.60  $ 

.56  $ 

.52  $ 

.48  $ 

.44  $ 

.40 

$  453.0  $  442.1  $  438.2  $  340.7  $  309.2  $  289.2  $  256.3  $  175.9  $  240.2  $  447.1  $  411.2 

Capital expenditures

$ 

40.8  $ 

83.0  $ 

75.1  $ 

62.8  $ 

53.7  $ 

50.1  $  56.5  $ 

35.1  $ 

41.2  $  73.4  $ 

83.8 

BALANCE SHEET 
DATA AT YEAR-END:

Total assets

$  1,867.5  $ 1,778.0  $ 1,671.0  $ 1,620.8  $ 1,497.7  $ 1,367.0  $ 1,297.4  $  1,272.6  $ 1,283.5  $ 1,411.9  $ 1,450.3 

Debt financing

$ 

0.8  $ 

1.0  $ 

1.2  $ 

1.3  $ 

1.4  $ 

1.5  $ 

1.7  $ 

1.8  $ 

1.9  $ 

2.0  $ 

4.1 

Stockholders’ equity

$  1,105.3  $ 1,086.6  $ 1,003.8  $  979.9  $  919.6  $  842.0  $  800.5  $  834.4  $  899.8  $  983.9  $  984.0 

* See Appendix A to the Company’s Proxy Statement mailed to stockholders in April 2018 for a reconciliation of the non-GA AP 
measures to the most comparable GA AP measures: https://www.roberthalf.com/investor-center/sec-filings/definitive-14a

1  2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS: 
5-YEAR HISTORY

REVENUES (IN MILLIONS)

$5,000

$4,000

$3,000

$2,000

$1,000

$0

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

DILUTED NET INCOME PER SHARE

$3.00

$2.50

$2.00

$1.50

$1.00

$0.50

$0

2013

2014

2015

2016

 2017
(As reported)

     2017
(Non-GAAP)*

* See Appendix A to the Company’s Proxy Statement mailed to stockholders in April 2018 for a reconciliation of the non-GAAP 
measures to the most comparable GA AP measures: https://www.roberthalf.com/investor-center/sec-filings/definitive-14a

2  2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   

OPERATING CASH FLOW (IN MILLIONS)

$500

$400

$300

$200

$100

$0

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER SHARE

$1.00

$0.80

$0.60

$0.40

$0.20

$0

3  2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

TO OUR STOCKHOLDERS

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  
Harold M. Messmer, Jr. (left);  
Vice Chairman, President and Chief  
Financial Officer M. Keith Waddell

R obert Half’s story in 2017 was 

one of first regaining and then 
increasing business momentum 
as the year unfolded. Worldwide 
full-year revenues reached a record level, 
slightly exceeding that of the prior year. 
By the fourth quarter of 2017, growth had 
accelerated noticeably. Late-in-the-year 
revenue gains were broad-based, both 
geographically and within all three of our 
reportable business segments.  

Full-year global revenues were $5.27 billion, 
compared with $5.25 billion reported 
in the prior year. U.S. revenues declined 
2.3 percent, and international revenues 
grew 11.2 percent in 2017. Performance 
improved in the fourth quarter of 2017, 
with worldwide revenues up 6.4 percent 
during that period. Domestic revenues 
increased 2.1 percent, and international 
revenues grew 23.8 percent in the fourth 
quarter of 2017. 

Net income for the full year was $291 
million, and diluted net income per  
share was $2.33. There were 3 percent 
fewer average shares outstanding during  
2017, reflecting the continuation of our 
long-standing share repurchase program. 
Last year’s net income was reduced by 
a non-cash estimated amount of $34 
million, or the equivalent of $0.27 per 
share, due to our provision for income 
taxes resulting from the recently enacted 
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) in the United 
States. Adjusted for this fourth-quarter, 
one-time charge, full-year net income per 
share was $2.60.* Among other things, 
the TCJA includes a lower prospective 
corporate tax rate. As a result, the value 
of deferred tax assets that had been 
recorded on our balance sheet earlier, 
when tax rates were higher, had to be 
remeasured to reflect the lower rate. The 
reduced valuation appears in the income 
statement as an increased tax provision.

4  2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   

* See Appendix A to the Company’s Proxy Statement mailed to stockholders in April 2018 for a reconciliation of the non-GA AP 
measures to the most comparable GA AP measures: https://www.roberthalf.com/investor-center/sec-filings/definitive-14a

Last year’s return on invested capital (ROIC) 
was 26 percent. Excluding the negative effect 
of the aforementioned non-cash charge,  
return on invested capital was 29 percent in 
2017.* Last year’s ROIC performance compares 
favorably with our 20-year average of 25 percent.

ECONOMIC BACKGROUND 

The economic backdrop for our business during 
2017 was generally favorable. Momentum 
seemed to build around much of the globe 
as the year progressed. In the U.S., real gross 
domestic product (GDP) grew 2.3 percent in 
2017, a significant step up from the 1.5 percent 
growth reported the prior year.  

U.S. labor markets were relatively robust 
throughout last year. The economy added 
approximately 2.2 million jobs, slightly  
fewer than the 2.3 million added in 2016.  
Non-farm payrolls grew each month in 2017, 
thus sustaining the positive trend we’ve seen for 
nearly a decade now. The unemployment rate 
in each of the last three months of 2017 was 4.1 
percent, the lowest rate since December 2000.

Our staffing operations performed well, 
considering these trends. Temporary and 
consultant staffing revenues were $4.01 billion 
in 2017, or 76 percent of total revenues, and 
were essentially flat compared to the prior 
year. Permanent placement staffing revenues 
were $439 million, accounting for 8 percent 
of companywide revenues and representing a 
year-to-year increase of 5 percent. Operating 
income was $356 million and $77 million for 
our temporary and consultant and permanent 
placement staffing operations, respectively, 
in 2017. Total staffing revenue growth for the 
fourth quarter of 2017 was 6 percent on a 
reported basis, a considerable improvement 
from the negative growth rates posted in each  
of the previous three quarters. 

Global economic conditions also benefited 
Protiviti in 2017. Protiviti’s $817 million in 
revenues last year represented 16 percent 
of the companywide total and were 2 percent 
higher than the prior year on a reported basis. 
Last year’s $84 million in operating income 
produced a solid double-digit percentage 
operating margin for the third consecutive year. 
Protiviti’s fourth-quarter revenues increased  
6 percent year-to-year on a reported basis,  
and its operating profit margin that quarter was 
the highest interim margin in 2017.

We launched Protiviti in 2002 as a business 
unit of Robert Half after hiring more than 700 
professionals from Arthur Andersen’s internal 
audit and business risk consulting practices. 
Our immediate aim was to provide clients with 
expertise in internal audit along with business 
and technology consulting. Opportunities 
also were emerging as several high-profile 
corporate collapses and accounting scandals 
led to more regulatory focus on governance 
and internal control over financial reporting. 
From its outset, Protiviti has generated a  
reliable core of recurring revenue by providing 
clients with internal audit services on an 
outsourced or cosourced basis and by helping 
them assess and strengthen internal controls. 
Protiviti has grown by providing these core 
services and by widening the suite of solutions 
it offers in the risk and compliance, technology, 
data and analytics, and business performance 
improvement consulting areas.

Protiviti also enjoys a key differentiator: It can 
combine its highly regarded expertise and 
technologies with the considerable strengths 
of Robert Half’s traditional staffing operations 
to provide managed services solutions to the 
clients of the enterprise. Blending the capabilities 
of both businesses enables us to provide Big 
Four-quality consulting services at competitive 
prices. Global and regional consulting firms that 
compete with Protiviti generally lack the flexible 
resource capabilities of our staffing operations.  

* See Appendix A to the Company’s Proxy Statement mailed to stockholders in April 2018 for a reconciliation of the non-GA AP 
measures to the most comparable GA AP measures: https://www.roberthalf.com/investor-center/sec-filings/definitive-14a

5  2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   

Late-in-the-year 
revenue gains were 
broad-based,
both geographically 
and within all three 
of our reportable 
business segments.

BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS 

$5.27 
BILLION

29%       

2017 NET SERVICE 
REVENUES

2017 RETURN ON  
INVESTED CAPITAL,  
NON-GAAP*

$1.87       
BILLION

TOTAL ASSETS AS  
OF 12/31/17

$2.60

DILUTED NET  
INCOME PER SHARE, 
NON-GAAP*

* See Appendix A to the Company’s Proxy Statement mailed to stockholders in April 2018  
for a reconciliation of the non-GA AP measures to the most comparable GA AP measures:  
https://www.roberthalf.com/investor-center/sec-filings/definitive-14a 

RECOGNITION

Robert Half and Protiviti frequently appear on “Best Places to 
Work” lists around the world. The following are additional 
highlights of our recognition:

2018  Robert Half once again was named first in our 

industry on Fortune magazine’s list of “World’s Most 
Admired Companies.” (February 1, 2018) This is the 
20th consecutive year we have appeared on the list.  

2018  For four straight years, Protiviti has been named to 
Fortune magazine’s “100 Best Companies to Work 
For” list. (February 15, 2018)

2017   Robert Half was named No. 1 on Forbes’ list of 

“America’s Best Professional Search Firms.”  
(May 3, 2017)

2017   Protiviti was named to Forbes’ list of “America’s  

Best Management Consulting Firms.” (April 19, 2017)

6  2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Robert Half’s financial position remains sound. 
Total assets at year-end were $1.9 billion. Our 
cash balance of $295 million far exceeded 
long-term debt of less than $1 million. Accounts 
receivable of $732 million were 4 percent 
higher than the prior year-end total. Highly 
liquid assets represented 55 percent of the total. 
Last year’s receivables increase exceeded  
the revenue gain as the year-end balance 
reflects faster revenue growth produced in 
the final months of the year. We benefit from 
the collectability of our receivables due to the 
granular nature of our small-to-midsize customer 
base. We are free of concentrations — in 
customers, industries and geographies. Our 
receivables’ average days sales outstanding 
(DSO), as calculated for the full year at 50.6 
days, was consistent with past trends.  

The strength of our balance sheet reflects the 
outstanding cash-generating characteristics 
of our business; we have a long record of 
producing generous amounts of cash under 
both favorable and unfavorable business 
conditions. Last year’s net cash provided by 
operating activities was an all-time high of 
$453 million. 

Capital expenditures in 2017 were $41 million. 
Important projects included the completion of 
the global rollout of an enhanced customer 
relationship management (CRM) system. Now, 
for the first time, Robert Half’s global branch 
network is united on a single CRM platform. In 
addition, we have increased spending to take 
advantage of an entire suite of cloud-based 
applications offered by our CRM vendor. We 
also invested in software that consolidates 
into a single human resources platform the 
previously separate and diverse systems of 
our staffing operations and Protiviti. Besides 
spending on these internal tools, we continued 
to invest in digital service options for our clients 
and job candidates. We discuss more about 
our technology investments later in this letter.

The staffing industry 
is large, global 
and growing. It’s 
also evolving, with 
digitalization playing 
an ever-larger role.

The $41 million of capital outlays in 2017 
was below the previous year’s $83 million 
and the five-year average of $63 million. The 
lower amount for capital expenditures reflects 
the completion of the multiyear CRM and 
human resources software implementations 
just described. In addition, new technology 
spending weighs more toward internal-use 
cloud computing arrangements (CCAs), where 
implementation costs are expensed rather 
than capitalized. U.S. accounting standard 
authorities are currently re-examining the 
accounting for CCA implementation costs,  
but the timing and outcome are uncertain. 

Cash provided by operating activities less cash 
used for investing activities (free cash flow) in 
2017 was $374 million, and $197 million of 
that amount was used to repurchase Robert 
Half shares in open-market transactions. We 
began to repurchase our shares in 1997 and 
have acquired 106 million shares since then. 
In the last decade alone, we spent $1.6 billion 
of the $2.6 billion of free cash flow generated 
by the business to purchase 47 million of our 
shares, contributing to a 10-year net reduction 
of 24 percent of our outstanding shares. For 
perspective, we ended 2017 with 124 million 

shares. Recently, our board authorized the 
purchase of 10 million shares in addition to the 
2.3 million authorized shares already in place.

We have paid a quarterly cash dividend 
consistently since 2004. Last year’s $0.24 per 
share quarterly payout was equivalent to a 
total annual outlay of $121 million. The board 
recently increased the dividend to $0.28 per 
share per quarter, a 17 percent increase. Since 
its initial payment, the dividend has been raised 
yearly and has compounded at a 12 percent 
average annual rate.  

We made no large acquisitions last year, which 
is consistent with our well-known preference 
to grow organically. Our predisposition for 
internal growth is based on the fundamental 
belief that our industry provides ample 
growth opportunities. The staffing industry is 
large, global and growing. It’s also evolving, 
with digitalization playing an ever-larger role. 
While some companies have chosen to acquire 
technology-based services, we have opted to 
develop proprietary solutions with the expectation 
that our path carries less risk and provides us  
with a more durable competitive advantage.

7  2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   

ONGOING INNOVATION

Our business is evolving. Innovations that are 
aimed at digital transformation are at the heart 
of the evolution. We recognized early on that 
clients and candidates would expect to engage 
with a staffing firm online, just as they do with 
most other businesses. We have responded 
by developing proprietary solutions that give 
our customers multiple ways to interact with us 
online — from submitting job orders through our 
website to browsing for job candidates. We have 
invested in strengthening our digital storefront to 
enable us to reach new segments of the market. 

We continue to evaluate and adapt new online 
services that can bring our resources to more 
customers. For example, we are using artificial 
intelligence and machine learning to help us 
make better job matches. These and other new 
initiatives support our goal of improving the 
service experience for clients and candidates.

Over the years, we have learned that digital 
solutions alone are usually inadequate to 
make effective job matches. A pivotal part of 
the customer experience involves a personal 

component. In our case, that experience 
includes helping a candidate find meaningful 
work or a client hire the right candidate to fill  
a critical position.  

We frequently have seen competitors emerge 
that enter the business pursuing a digital-only 
strategy. It usually does not take long for them 
to realize that a singular approach often is 
inadequate. Human involvement is almost 
always critically important to completing a 
successful match. In today’s world of tightening 
labor markets, success often means convincing 
someone with sought-after skills to take your 
job over other available opportunities. Robert 
Half’s staffing professionals are given extensive 
training and development in managing the 
many aspects of job placements, including 
ensuring candidates have the right skills 
and personality to fit the position and job 
environment. We also provide technical training 
so our employees can fully leverage the many 
technology tools available to them. We believe 
the combination of personal consultation and 
digital service options we offer our clients is a 
differentiator for Robert Half.

8  2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   

OUR SERVICE SPECTRUM

We offer a suite of solutions for companies  
of all sizes — from small businesses to Fortune 
500 firms. The core client base of our staffing 
operations is the largest and least-served 
segment of the economy — small and midsize 
businesses (SMBs). Clients of this size often lack 
human resources departments. They are less 
able to absorb the costs of a poor hiring fit, 
particularly compared to larger organizations 
that are more likely to have deep bench strength.  

the labor market was considerably smaller. 
Over the past decade, the civilian labor force 
has risen more than 5 percent, while the labor 
force participation rate has fallen nearly 5 
percent. The trend is even more pronounced 
in the population of workers 25 and older with 
a college degree. That worker population has 
grown 25 percent over the past decade, but 
its labor force participation rate has declined 
6 percent. Even a slight increase in the labor 
force participation rate would have a positive 
impact on the pool of available talent.

The SMB market segment appears poised 
for expansion. The Small Business Optimism 
Index published by the National Federation of 
Independent Business (NFIB) in February 2018 
reached the second-strongest reading in the  
45 years the NFIB has conducted the survey.  
A key priority of ours is to enlarge our share  
of this vast market. 

For some time now, we also have been targeting 
select larger corporations, those with revenues in 
the range of $500 million to $2 billion or higher. 
These companies have staffing needs that are 
typically more complex than those of SMB 
clients, including a desire to bring their staffing 
efforts in multiple locations under a single point 
of contact. We have found that clients of this 
size often have more flexibility than much larger 
corporations, and they value our personal, 
consultative approach.    

LOOKING AHEAD

There are many reasons to be optimistic about 
the outlook for Robert Half’s business in 2018 
and beyond. Near term, the U.S. labor market 
continues to tighten, which typically provides a 
boost to our business. For several months now, 
the U.S. unemployment rate has remained at 
a 17-year low. In addition, the U.S. Department 
of Labor in late February reported that jobless 
claims were near a 49-year low. It also reported 
that, as of the third week of February, claims 
remained below the 300,000 threshold for 
the 156th consecutive week. This trend held 
steady as the longest stretch since 1970, when 

Global economic growth is increasing. The 
International Monetary Fund in its World 
Economic Outlook recently raised its global 
growth outlook to 3.9 percent to reflect 
increased momentum and the expected positive 
effect of recent U.S. tax policy changes. The 
staffing industry continues to increase its 
penetration into worldwide labor forces. Annual 
global revenues for the staffing industry now 
exceed $400 billion. In the United States, 
the percentage of temporary workers in the 
overall workforce is 2.04 percent. Higher 
concentrations of temporary workers in select 
European labor markets suggest there is ample 
opportunity for further U.S. growth in the 
contingent workforce.

Long-term demographic trends indicate the 
already heated competition for talent is likely 
to intensify. Skills shortages in occupations 
that include our professional specialties are 
becoming increasingly acute. The U.S. Bureau 
of Labor Statistics (BLS) expects job growth 
in the United States for financial analysts, 
and accountants and auditors, for example, 
to outpace the national average between 
2016 and 2026. Furthermore, accountants 
and auditors are among the top 20 roles with 
the highest projected job growth during this 
period. The information technology (IT) staffing 
market appears to be even more promising: 
It is three to four times larger than accounting 
staffing. The IT staffing market continues to 
produce robust growth as companies seek 
to satisfy appetites for help in business and 
technology transformation.  

9  2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   

There are many 
reasons to be optimistic 
about the outlook for 
Robert Half’s business 
in 2018 and beyond.

We believe we are just beginning to exploit  
the opportunities that are arising in the space  
where Protiviti meets our staffing resources.  
It is fortuitous that many of these opportunities 
are surfacing at a time when Protiviti has 
expanded its technology consulting practice.  
The pervasiveness of mission-critical IT systems  
in modern businesses and the pace of  
change mean finding the right IT talent is 
tremendously important.   

Thus far in our extended economic recovery, 
wage rate increases have not been proportional 
to the low unemployment and candidate 
shortages we are seeing day to day. Experience 
suggests that tight labor market conditions 
eventually will translate into faster growth in 
wage rates. In fact, over the past few months 
we have seen evidence in the form of more 
positive business sentiment, particularly in the 
United States, suggesting the situation may be 
changing. Clients are taking on more projects, 
and there appears to be a greater urgency to 
ensure they have the right people to grow their 
businesses. As evidence mounts, this should 
result in faster wage growth and a premium  
for high-demand skills.

Our brands are second to none in our  
industry, our finances are strong, and our  
field management is seasoned and solid.  
We are committed to attracting, motivating  

and retaining the best people. In short, we are  
very enthusiastic about our prospects. We have 
never been better positioned as a company  
for future success.  

None of these accomplishments would have 
been possible without the exemplary efforts  
of the people who comprise our teams  
across the globe and work hard every day  
to provide outstanding service to our clients 
and candidates. We thank them for their 
continued passion and pursuit of excellence.

We would also like to express our appreciation 
to our board of directors for their guidance 
and counsel during 2017, and to you, our 
stockholders, for your continued support of 
Robert Half.

Respectfully submitted,

Harold M. Messmer,  Jr. 

M. Keith Waddell

Chairman and  
Chief Executive Officer

Vice Chairman, President 
and Chief Financial Officer

March 9, 2018

March 9, 2018

10  2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017
OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 __________________________________________
Commission file number 1-10427

ROBERT HALF INTERNATIONAL INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

2884 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California
(Address of principal executive offices)

94-1648752
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

94025
(Zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (650) 234-6000
 __________________________________________

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
Common Stock, Par Value $.001 per Share

Name of each exchange
on which registered
New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None 
__________________________________________

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities 

Act.    Yes   

    No  

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  

    No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), 
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  

    No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every 
Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for 
such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  

    No  

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will 

not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III 
of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller 

reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller 
reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.        Large accelerated filer 

Accelerated filer 

Non-accelerated filer 

  Smaller reporting company  

Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for 

complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company.  

  Yes   

  No

As of June 30, 2017, the aggregate market value of the Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately 

$5,855,668,588 based on the closing sale price on that date. This amount excludes the market value of 4,041,703 shares of Common 
Stock directly or indirectly held by registrant’s directors and officers and their affiliates.

As of January 31, 2018, there were 124,261,548 outstanding shares of the registrant’s Common Stock.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the registrant’s Proxy Statement to be mailed to stockholders in connection with the registrant’s annual meeting of 
stockholders, scheduled to be held in May 2018, are incorporated by reference in Part III of this report. Except as expressly incorporated 
by reference, the registrant’s Proxy Statement shall not be deemed to be part of this report.

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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   Item 1. Business

PART I

Robert Half International Inc. (the “Company”) provides specialized staffing and risk consulting services through such 

divisions as Accountemps®, Robert Half® Finance & Accounting, OfficeTeam®, Robert Half® Technology, Robert Half® 
Management Resources, Robert Half® Legal, The Creative Group®, and Protiviti®. The Company, through its Accountemps, 
Robert Half Finance & Accounting, and Robert Half Management Resources divisions, is the world’s largest specialized 
provider of temporary, full-time, and project professionals in the fields of accounting and finance. OfficeTeam specializes in 
highly skilled temporary administrative support personnel. Robert Half Technology provides information technology 
professionals. Robert Half Legal provides temporary, project, and full-time staffing of attorneys and specialized support 
personnel within law firms and corporate legal departments. The Creative Group provides project staffing in the digital, 
marketing, and creative fields. Protiviti, which began operations in 2002, is a global business consulting and internal audit firm. 
Protiviti, which primarily employs professionals specializing in risk, advisory and transactional services, is a wholly owned 
subsidiary of the Company.

The Company’s business was originally founded in 1948. Prior to 1986, the Company was primarily a franchisor, under 
the names Accountemps and Robert Half (now called Robert Half Finance & Accounting), of offices providing temporary and 
full-time professionals in the fields of accounting and finance. Beginning in 1986, the Company and its current management 
embarked on a strategy of acquiring franchised locations. All of the franchises have been acquired. The Company believes that 
direct ownership of offices allows it to better monitor and protect the image of its tradenames, promotes a more consistent and 
higher level of quality and service throughout its network of offices and improves profitability by centralizing many of its 
administrative functions. Since 1986, the Company has significantly expanded operations at many of the acquired locations, 
opened many new locations and acquired other local or regional providers of specialized temporary service personnel. The 
Company has also expanded the scope of its services by launching the new product lines OfficeTeam, Robert Half Technology, 
Robert Half Management Resources, Robert Half Legal and The Creative Group.

In 2002, the Company hired more than 700 professionals who had been affiliated with the internal audit and business and 
technology risk consulting practice of Arthur Andersen LLP, including more than 50 individuals who had been partners of that 
firm. These professionals formed the base of the Company’s Protiviti Inc. subsidiary. Protiviti® has enabled the Company to 
enter the market for business consulting and internal audit services, which market the Company believes offers synergies with 
its traditional lines of business.

Accountemps

The Accountemps temporary services division offers customers a reliable and economical means of dealing with uneven 
or peak workloads for accounting, finance, and bookkeeping personnel caused by such predictable events as vacations, taking 
inventories, tax work, month-end activities and special projects, and such unpredictable events as illness and emergencies. 
Businesses view the use of temporary employees as a means of controlling personnel costs and converting such costs from 
fixed to variable. The cost and inconvenience to clients of hiring and firing regular employees are eliminated by the use of 
Accountemps temporaries. The temporary workers are employees of Accountemps and are paid by Accountemps. The customer 
pays a fixed rate only for hours worked.

Accountemps clients may fill their regular employment needs by using an Accountemps employee on a trial basis and, if 

so desired, “converting” the temporary position to a regular position. The client typically pays a one-time fee for such 
conversions.

OfficeTeam

The Company’s OfficeTeam division, which commenced operations in 1991, places temporary and full-time office and 

administrative personnel, ranging from executive and administrative assistants to receptionists and customer service 
representatives. OfficeTeam operates in much the same fashion as the Accountemps division.

Robert Half Finance & Accounting

Established in 1948, the Company’s first division and specialized recruitment pioneer Robert Half Finance & Accounting 

specializes in the placement of full-time accounting, financial, tax and accounting operations personnel. Fees for successful 

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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   placements are paid only by the employer and are generally a percentage of the new employee’s annual compensation. No fee 
for placement services is charged to employment candidates.

Robert Half Technology

The Company’s Robert Half Technology division, which commenced operations in 1994, specializes in providing 
information technology contract consultants, placing full-time employees, and offering managed services in areas ranging from 
multiple platform systems integration to end-user technical and desktop support, including specialists in application 
development (including mobile, cloud and enterprise applications), networking, systems integration and deployment, database 
design and administration, and security and business continuity.

Robert Half Legal

Since 1992, the Company has been placing temporary and full-time employees in attorney, paralegal, legal administrative 

and legal secretarial positions through its Robert Half Legal division. The legal profession’s requirements (the need for 
confidentiality, accuracy and reliability, a strong drive toward cost-effectiveness, and frequent peak caseload periods) are 
similar to the demands of the clients of the Accountemps division. Robert Half Legal offers a full suite of legal staffing and 
consulting services to help organizations manage constantly changing workloads and access expertise across in-demand legal 
practice areas.

Robert Half Management Resources

The Company’s Robert Half Management Resources division, which commenced operations in 1997, specializes in 
providing senior level project professionals in the accounting and finance fields, including chief financial officers, controllers, 
senior financial analysts, internal auditors, and business systems analysts for such tasks as financial systems conversions, 
expansion into new markets, business process reengineering, business systems performance improvement, and post-merger 
financial consolidation.

The Creative Group

The Creative Group division commenced operations in 1999 and specializes in identifying for its clients creative 
professionals in the areas of interactive media, design, marketing, advertising and public relations. The division places 
freelance and project consultants in a variety of positions such as creative directors, graphics designers, web content 
developers, web designers, media buyers, brand managers, and public relations specialists.

Protiviti

Protiviti is a global consulting firm that helps companies solve problems in finance, technology, operations, data, 
analytics, governance, risk and internal audit. Through its risk management and internal audit heritage, Protiviti has gained 
unique perspectives on the challenges faced by its clients. Protiviti uses these perspectives not only to solve regulatory, risk and 
compliance problems, but also to help clients become more effective and productive. Protiviti provides solutions to its clients in 
areas such as business performance improvement, internal audit and financial advisory, IT consulting, restructuring and 
litigation, risk and compliance, and transaction services.

Marketing and Recruiting

The Company markets its staffing services to clients and employment candidates via both national and local advertising 

activities. Advertising consists of client- and employment candidate-facing buys in radio, outdoor, digital display, search engine 
marketing, social media, print and trade publications, job boards and events. The Company also markets its services, as well as 
hiring and career management advice content and thought leadership, via its search engine-optimized website, social media and 
blog feeds, and e-mail marketing program. Direct marketing via telephone solicitation is a significant portion of the Company’s 
total marketing efforts. Additionally, the Company has expanded its use of job boards and job aggregators in all aspects of sales 
and recruitment. Joint marketing arrangements have been entered into with major software manufacturers and typically provide 
for the development of proprietary skills tests, cooperative advertising, joint e-mail campaigns, and similar promotional 
activities. The Company also actively seeks endorsements and affiliations with professional organizations in the accounting and 
finance, technology, legal, and creative and marketing fields. In addition, the Company conducts public relations activities 
designed to enhance public recognition of the Company and its services. This includes outreach to journalists, bloggers and 
social media influencers, and the distribution of print, digital, and video thought leadership. Robert Half staffing and recruiting 
professionals are encouraged to be active in civic organizations and industry trade groups in their local communities.

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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   Protiviti markets its business consulting and internal audit services to a variety of clients in a range of industries. Industry 
and competency teams conduct targeted marketing efforts, both locally and nationally, including print advertising and branded 
speaking events, with support from Protiviti management. National advertising conducted by Protiviti consists primarily of 
print advertisements in national newspapers, magazines and selected trade journals. Protiviti has programs to share its insights 
with clients on current corporate governance and risk management issues. It conducts public relations activities, such as 
distributing press releases, white papers, case studies and newsletters, designed to enhance recognition for the Protiviti brand, 
establish its expertise in key issues surrounding its business and promote its services. Protiviti plans to expand both the services 
and value added content on the Protiviti.com website and increase traffic through targeted Internet advertising. Local 
employees are encouraged to be active in relevant social media communities, civic organizations and industry trade groups.

The Company and its subsidiaries own many trademarks, service marks and tradenames, including the Robert Half® 
Finance & Accounting, Accountemps®, OfficeTeam®, Robert Half® Technology, Robert Half® Management Resources, Robert 
Half® Legal, The Creative Group® and Protiviti® marks, which are registered in the United States and in a number of foreign 
countries.

Organization

Management of the Company’s staffing operations is coordinated from its headquarters facilities in Menlo Park and San 
Ramon, California. The Company’s headquarters provides support and centralized services to its offices in the administrative, 
marketing, public relations, accounting, training and legal areas, particularly as it relates to the standardization of the operating 
procedures of its offices. As of December 31, 2017, the Company conducted its staffing services operations through 323 offices 
in 42 states, the District of Columbia and 17 foreign countries. Office managers are responsible for most activities of their 
offices, including sales, local advertising and marketing and recruitment.

The day-to-day operations of Protiviti are managed by a chief executive officer and a senior management team with 

operational and administrative support provided by individuals located in San Ramon and Menlo Park, California. As of 
December 31, 2017, Protiviti had 56 offices in 23 states and 11 foreign countries.

Competition

The Company’s staffing services face competition in attracting clients as well as skilled specialized employment 
candidates. The staffing business is highly competitive, with a number of firms offering services similar to those provided by 
the Company on a national, regional or local basis. In many areas the local companies are the strongest competitors. The most 
significant competitive factors in the staffing business are price and the reliability of service, both of which are often a function 
of the availability and quality of personnel. The Company believes it derives a competitive advantage from its long experience 
with and commitment to the specialized employment market, its national presence, and its various marketing activities.

Protiviti faces competition in its efforts to attract clients and win proposal presentations. The risk consulting and internal 

audit businesses are highly competitive. In addition, the changing regulatory environment is increasing opportunities for non-
attestation audit and risk consulting services. The principal competitors of Protiviti remain the “big four” accounting firms. 
Significant competitive factors include reputation, technology, tools, project methodologies, price of services and depth of 
skills of personnel. Protiviti believes its competitive strengths lie in its unique ability to couple the deep skills and proven 
methodologies of its “big four” heritage with the customer focus and attention of a smaller organization.

Employees

The Company has approximately 17,200 full-time employees, including approximately 3,600 engaged directly in 
Protiviti operations. In addition, the Company placed approximately 211,400 temporary employees on assignments with clients 
during 2017. Employees placed by the Company on assignment with clients are the Company’s employees for all purposes 
while they are working on assignments. The Company pays the related costs of employment, such as workers’ compensation 
insurance, state and federal unemployment taxes, social security and certain fringe benefits. The Company provides access to 
voluntary health insurance coverage to interested temporary employees.

Other Information

The Company’s current business constitutes three business segments. (See Note M of Notes to Consolidated Financial 
Statement in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data for financial information about the Company’s segments.)

The Company is not dependent upon a single customer or a limited number of customers. The Company’s staffing 
services operations are generally more active in the first and fourth quarters of a calendar year. Protiviti is generally more active 
in the third and fourth quarters of a calendar year. Order backlog is not a material aspect of the Company’s staffing services 

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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   business. While backlog is of greater importance to Protiviti, the Company does not believe, based upon the length of time of 
the average Protiviti engagement, that backlog is a material aspect of the Protiviti business. No material portion of the 
Company’s business is subject to government contracts.

Information about foreign operations is contained in Note M of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8. 

The Company does not have export sales.

Available Information

The Company’s Internet address is www.roberthalf.com. The Company makes available, free of charge, through its 
website, its Annual Reports on Form 10-K, proxy statements for its annual meetings of stockholders, its Quarterly Reports on 
Form 10-Q, and Current Reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports, as soon as is reasonably practicable after 
such reports are filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. Also available on the Company’s website 
are its Corporate Governance Guidelines, its Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, and the charters for its Audit Committee, 
Compensation Committee and Nominating and Governance Committee, each of which is available in print to any stockholder 
who makes a request to Robert Half International Inc., 2884 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, Attn: Corporate Secretary. 
The Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is the Code of Ethics required by Item 406 of Securities and Exchange 
Commission Regulation S-K. The Company intends to satisfy any disclosure obligations under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K 
regarding any amendment or waiver relating to its Code of Business Conduct and Ethics by posting such information on its 
website.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

The Company’s business prospects are subject to various risks and uncertainties that impact its business. The most 

important of these risks and uncertainties are as follows:

Any reduction in global economic activity may harm the Company’s business and financial condition.    The demand for 

the Company’s services, in particular its staffing services, is highly dependent upon the state of the economy and upon the 
staffing needs of the Company’s clients. Certain of the Company’s markets have recently experienced prolonged economic 
downturns characterized by high unemployment, limited availability of credit and decreased consumer and business spending. 
In addition, certain geopolitical events, including the ongoing negotiation of the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the 
European Union (“Brexit”), have caused significant economic, market, political and regulatory uncertainty in some of the 
Company’s markets.  Any decline in the economic condition or employment levels of the U.S. or of any of the foreign countries 
in which the Company does business, or in the economic condition of any region of any of the foregoing, or in any specific 
industry may severely reduce the demand for the Company’s services and thereby significantly decrease the Company’s 
revenues and profits. Further, continued or intensifying economic, political or regulatory uncertainty in the Company’s markets 
could reduce demand for the Company’s services.

The Company’s business depends on a strong reputation and anything that harms its reputation will likely harm its 
results.    As a provider of temporary and permanent staffing solutions as well as consultant services, the Company’s reputation 
is dependent upon the performance of the employees it places with its clients and the services rendered by its consultants.  The 
Company depends on its reputation and name recognition to secure engagements and to hire qualified employees and 
consultants.  If the Company’s clients become dissatisfied with the performance of those employees or consultants or if any of 
those employees or consultants engage in or are believed to have engaged in conduct that is harmful to the Company’s clients, 
the Company’s ability to maintain or expand its client base may be harmed.

The Company and certain subsidiaries are defendants in several lawsuits that could cause the Company to incur 

substantial liabilities.    The Company and certain subsidiaries are defendants in several actual or asserted class and 
representative action lawsuits brought by or on behalf of the Company’s current and former employees alleging violations of 
federal and state law with respect to certain wage and hour related matters, as well as claims challenging the Company’s 
compliance with the Fair Credit Reporting Act. The various claims made in one or more of such lawsuits include, among other 
things, the misclassification of certain employees as exempt employees under applicable law, failure to comply with wage 
statement requirements, failure to compensate certain employees for time spent performing activities related to the interviewing 
process, and other related wage and hour violations. Such suits seek, as applicable, unspecified amounts for unpaid overtime 
compensation, penalties, and other damages, as well as attorneys’ fees. It is not possible to predict the outcome of these 
lawsuits. However, these lawsuits may consume substantial amounts of the Company’s financial and managerial resources and 
might result in adverse publicity, regardless of the ultimate outcome of the lawsuits. In addition, the Company and its 
subsidiaries may become subject to similar lawsuits in the same or other jurisdictions, or to various other claims, disputes, and 
legal or regulatory proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. An unfavorable outcome with respect to these 
lawsuits and any future lawsuits or regulatory proceedings could, individually or in the aggregate, cause the Company to incur 

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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   substantial liabilities or impact its operations in such a way that may have a material adverse effect upon the Company’s 
business, financial condition or results of operations. Furthermore, any future lawsuits, claims, disputes, or legal or regulatory 
proceedings may also consume substantial amounts of the Company’s financial and managerial resources and might result in 
adverse publicity, regardless of the ultimate outcome. In addition, an unfavorable outcome in one or more of these cases could 
cause the Company to change its compensation plans for its employees, which could have a material adverse effect upon the 
Company’s business.

The Company faces risks in operating internationally.    The Company depends on operations in international markets, 

including Europe, for a significant portion of its business. In the past several years, the European market experienced economic 
uncertainty, which adversely affected, and the return of which may in the future adversely affect, the Company’s operations in 
Europe. In particular, Brexit has contributed to, and may continue to contribute to, European economic, market and regulatory 
uncertainty and could adversely affect European or worldwide economic, market, regulatory, or political conditions. To the 
extent that adverse economic conditions and uncertainty in Europe (related to Brexit or otherwise) worsen, demand for the 
Company’s services may decline, which could significantly harm its business and results of operations. In addition, these 
international operations are subject to a number of risks, including general political and economic conditions in those foreign 
countries, the burden of complying with various foreign laws and technical standards and unpredictable changes in foreign 
regulations, U.S. legal requirements governing U.S. companies operating in foreign countries, legal and cultural differences in 
the conduct of business, potential adverse tax consequences and difficulty in staffing and managing international operations. In 
addition, the Company’s business may be affected by foreign currency exchange fluctuations. In particular, the Company is 
subject to risk in translating its results in foreign currencies into the U.S. dollar. If the value of the U.S. dollar strengthens 
relative to other currencies, the Company’s reported income from these operations could decrease.  The value of the U.S. dollar 
has recently strengthened considerably against a number of major foreign currencies, and a continuation or extension of this 
strength relative to these other currencies could adversely impact the Company’s reported income from its international markets 
and cause its revenue in such markets, when translated into U.S. dollars, to decline. 

The Company could also be exposed to fines and penalties under U.S. or local jurisdiction trade sanctions and controls as 

well as laws prohibiting corrupt payments to governmental officials. Although the Company has implemented policies and 
procedures designed to ensure compliance with these laws, it cannot be sure that its employees, contractors or agents will not 
violate such policies. Any such violations could materially damage the Company’s reputation, brand, business and operating 
results. Further, changes in U.S. laws and policies governing foreign trade or investment and use of foreign operations or 
workers, and any negative sentiments towards the United States as a result of such changes, could adversely affect the 
Company’s operations.

Government regulations may result in prohibition or restriction of certain types of employment services or the imposition 
of additional licensing or tax requirements that may reduce the Company’s future earnings.    In many jurisdictions in which the 
Company operates, the employment services industry is heavily regulated. For example, governmental regulations in some 
countries restrict the length of contracts and the industries in which the Company’s employees may be used. In other countries, 
special taxes, fees or costs are imposed in connection with the use of its employees. Additionally, trade unions in some 
countries have used the political process to target the industry, in an effort to increase the regulatory burden and expense 
associated with offering or utilizing temporary staffing solutions.

The countries in which we operate may, among other things:

• 

• 
• 
• 

create additional regulations that prohibit or restrict the types of employment services that the Company 
currently provides;
require new or additional benefits be paid to the Company’s employees;
require the Company to obtain additional licensing to provide employment services; or
increase taxes, such as sales or value-added taxes, payable by the providers of temporary workers.

Any future regulations may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business and financial results because they 

may make it more difficult or expensive for the Company to continue to provide employment services.  Additionally, as the 
Company expands existing service offerings, adds new service offerings, or enters new markets, it may become subject to 
additional restrictions and regulations which may impede its business, increase costs and impact profitability.

The Company may be unable to find sufficient candidates for its staffing business.    The Company’s staffing services 

business consists of the placement of individuals seeking employment. There can be no assurance that candidates for 
employment will continue to seek employment through the Company. Candidates generally seek temporary or regular positions 
through multiple sources, including the Company and its competitors. Unemployment in the United States has been low in the 
past couple of years and has recently decreased further; some economists have speculated that in certain markets, the U.S. 
could be at or near full employment. This phenomenon has made finding sufficient eligible candidates to meet employers’ 

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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   demands more challenging and further increases in the employment rates could compound these difficulties. Any shortage of 
candidates could materially adversely affect the Company.

The Company operates in a highly competitive business and may be unable to retain clients or market share.    The 
staffing services business is highly competitive and, because it is a service business, the barriers to entry are quite low. There 
are many competitors, some of which have greater resources than the Company, and new competitors are entering the market 
all the time. In addition, long-term contracts form a negligible portion of the Company’s revenue. Therefore, there can be no 
assurance that the Company will be able to retain clients or market share in the future. Nor can there be any assurance that the 
Company will, in light of competitive pressures, be able to remain profitable or, if profitable, maintain its current profit 
margins.

The Company may incur potential liability to employees and clients.    The Company’s temporary services business 
entails employing individuals on a temporary basis and placing such individuals in clients’ workplaces. The Company’s ability 
to control the workplace environment is limited. As the employer of record of its temporary employees, the Company incurs a 
risk of liability to its temporary employees for various workplace events, including claims of physical injury, discrimination, 
harassment or failure to protect confidential personal information. While such claims have not historically had a material 
adverse effect upon the Company, there can be no assurance that such claims in the future will not result in adverse publicity or 
have a material adverse effect upon the Company. The Company also incurs a risk of liability to its clients resulting from 
allegations of errors, omissions or theft by its temporary employees, or allegations of misuse of client confidential information.  
In many cases, the Company has agreed to indemnify its clients in respect of these types of claims.  The Company maintains 
insurance with respect to many of such claims. While such claims have not historically had a material adverse effect upon the 
Company, there can be no assurance that the Company will continue to be able to obtain insurance at a cost that does not have a 
material adverse effect upon the Company or that such claims (whether by reason of the Company not having sufficient 
insurance or by reason of such claims being outside the scope of the Company’s insurance) will not have a material adverse 
effect upon the Company.

The Company is dependent on its management personnel and employees and a failure to attract and retain such 

personnel could harm its business.    The Company is engaged in the services business. As such, its success or failure is highly 
dependent upon the performance of its management personnel and employees, rather than upon technology or upon tangible 
assets (of which the Company has few). There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to attract and retain the 
personnel that are essential to its success.

The Company’s business is subject to extensive government regulation and a failure to comply with regulations could 

harm its business.    The Company’s business is subject to regulation or licensing in many states in the U.S. and in certain 
foreign countries. While the Company has had no material difficulty complying with regulations in the past, there can be no 
assurance that the Company will be able to continue to obtain all necessary licenses or approvals or that the cost of compliance 
will not prove to be material. Any inability of the Company to comply with government regulation or licensing requirements 
could materially adversely affect the Company. Further, changes to existing regulation or licensing requirements could impose 
additional costs and other burdens or limitations on the Company’s operations. In addition, the Company’s temporary services 
business entails employing individuals on a temporary basis and placing such individuals in clients’ workplaces. Increased 
government regulation of the workplace or of the employer-employee relationship, or judicial or administrative proceedings 
related to such regulation, could materially adversely affect the Company. In addition, to the extent that government regulation 
imposes increased costs upon the Company, such as unemployment insurance taxes, there can be no assurance that such costs 
will not adversely impact the Company’s profit margins. Further, lawsuits or other proceedings related to the Company’s 
compliance with government regulations or licensing requirements could materially adversely affect the Company.  For 
example, the Company is currently named as a defendant in litigation challenging its compliance with the Fair Credit Reporting 
Act.  It is not possible to predict the outcome of such litigation; however, such litigation or any future lawsuits or proceedings 
related to the Company’s compliance with government regulation or licensing requirements could consume substantial amounts 
of the Company’s financial and managerial resources and might result in adverse publicity, regardless of the ultimate outcome 
of any such lawsuits or other proceedings.  An unfavorable outcome with respect to such litigation or any future lawsuits or 
proceedings could, individually or in the aggregate, cause the Company to incur substantial liabilities that may have a material 
adverse effect upon the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

Health care reform could increase the costs of the Company’s temporary staffing operations.    In March 2010, the Patient 

Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (the “PPACA”) was signed 
into law in the United States. In 2015, the Company redesigned its employee benefits to offer health insurance coverage to its 
temporary candidates in order to meet the requirements of the PPACA’s employer mandate. 

It is likely that President Trump and the U.S. Congress will continue to seek to modify, repeal, or otherwise invalidate all, 
or certain provisions of, the PPACA.  President Trump has issued multiple executive orders in support of repealing the PPACA, 

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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   in whole or in part, and the U.S. Congress has made several attempts to repeal or modify the PPACA.  It is unclear at this point 
what the scope of any future such legislation will be and when it will become effective. Because of the uncertainty surrounding 
this replacement health care reform legislation, we cannot predict with any certainty the likely impact of the PPACA’s repeal or 
the adoption of any other health care reform legislation on the Company’s financial condition or operating results. Whether or 
not there is alternative health care legislation enacted in the U.S., there is likely to be significant disruption to the health care 
market in the coming months and years and the costs of the Company’s health care expenditures may increase.

The Company’s computer and communications hardware and software systems are vulnerable to damage and 

interruption.    The Company’s ability to manage its operations successfully is critical to its success and largely depends upon 
the efficient and uninterrupted operation of its computer and communications hardware and software systems, some of which 
are managed by third-party vendors. The Company’s primary computer systems and operations are vulnerable to damage or 
interruption from power outages, computer and telecommunications failures, computer viruses, security breaches, catastrophic 
events and errors in usage by the Company’s employees and those of the Company’s vendors. In particular, the Company’s 
employees or vendors may have access or exposure to personally identifiable or otherwise confidential information and 
customer data and systems, the misuse of which could result in legal liability. Cyber-attacks, including attacks motivated by 
grievances against the business services industry in general or against the Company in particular, may disable or damage its 
systems. It is possible that the Company’s security controls or those of its third-party vendors over personal and other data and 
other practices it follows may not prevent the improper access to or disclosure of personally identifiable or otherwise 
confidential information.  Such disclosure or damage to the Company’s systems could harm its reputation and subject it to 
government sanctions and liability under its contracts and laws that protect personal data and confidential information, resulting 
in increased costs or loss of revenue.  The potential risk of security breaches and cyber-attacks may increase as the Company 
introduces new service offerings. 

Changes in data privacy and protection laws and regulations in respect of control of personal information could increase 

the Company’s costs or otherwise adversely impact its operations. In the ordinary course of business, the Company collects, 
uses, and retains personal information from its employees, employment candidates, and contractors, including, without 
limitation, full names, government-issued identification numbers, addresses, birth dates, and payroll-related information.  The 
possession and use of personal information in conducting the Company’s business subjects it to a variety of complex and 
evolving domestic and foreign laws and regulations regarding data privacy, protection and security, which, in many cases, 
apply not only to third-party transactions, but also to transfers of information among the Company and its subsidiaries.  For 
example, the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”), which becomes effective in May 2018, will 
impose more stringent operational requirements for entities processing personal information, such as stronger safeguards for 
data transfers to countries outside the European Union and stronger enforcement authorities and mechanisms.  Complying with 
the enhanced obligations imposed by the GDPR and other current and future laws and regulations relating to data transfer, 
residency, privacy and protection may increase the Company’s operating costs and require significant management time and 
attention, while any failure by the Company or its subsidiaries to comply with applicable laws could result in governmental 
enforcement actions, fines, and other penalties that could potentially have an adverse effect on the Company’s operations and 
reputation.

Failure to maintain adequate financial and management processes and controls could lead to errors in the Company’s 

financial reporting.    Failure to maintain adequate financial and management processes and controls could lead to errors in the 
Company’s financial reporting. If the Company’s management is unable to certify the effectiveness of its internal controls or if 
its independent registered public accounting firm cannot render an opinion on the effectiveness of its internal control over 
financial reporting, or if material weaknesses in the Company’s internal controls are identified, the Company could be subject 
to regulatory scrutiny and a loss of public confidence. In addition, if the Company does not maintain adequate financial and 
management personnel, processes and controls, it may not be able to accurately report its financial performance on a timely 
basis, which could cause its stock price to fall.

The Company’s results of operations and ability to grow could be materially negatively affected if it cannot successfully 

keep pace with technological changes in the development and implementation of its services.    The Company’s success 
depends on its ability to keep pace with rapid technological changes in the development and implementation of its services. The 
Company’s business is reliant on a variety of technologies, including those which support hiring and tracking, order 
management, billing, and client data analytics. If the Company does not sufficiently invest in new technology and industry 
developments, appropriately implement new technologies, or evolve its business at sufficient speed and scale in response to 
such developments, or if it does not make the right strategic investments to respond to these developments, the Company’s 
services, results of operations, and ability to develop and maintain its business could be negatively affected.

The demand for the Company’s services related to Sarbanes-Oxley or other regulatory compliance may decline.    The 
operations of both the staffing services business and Protiviti include services related to Sarbanes-Oxley and other regulatory 
compliance. There can be no assurance that there will be ongoing demand for these services. For example, the Jumpstart Our 

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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   Business Startup (“JOBS”) Act signed into law in April of 2012 allows most companies going public in the U.S. to defer 
implementation of some of the provisions of Sarbanes-Oxley for up to five years after their initial public offering. Similarly 
there are a number of proposals currently being considered by the U.S. Congress to further delay or, in some cases, remove the 
requirements of Sarbanes-Oxley for a number of public companies. Further, many analysts are expecting the U.S. Congress and 
President Trump to seek to repeal or modify legislation that is viewed as having over-regulated certain sectors of the U.S. 
economy and decreased the incentive for U.S. companies to go public and their ability to effectively compete with foreign 
competition. These or other similar modifications of the regulatory requirements could decrease demand for Protiviti’s services.

Long-term contracts do not comprise a significant portion of the Company’s revenue.    Because long-term contracts are 

not a significant part of the Company’s staffing services business, future results cannot be reliably predicted by considering past 
trends or extrapolating past results.  Additionally, the Company’s clients will frequently enter into non-exclusive arrangements 
with several firms, which the client is generally able to terminate on short notice and without penalty. The nature of these 
arrangements further exacerbates the difficulty in predicting our future results.

U.S. federal tax regulations and interpretations could adversely affect the Company.  On December 22, 2017, the Tax 

Cuts and Jobs Act (the “TCJA”) was signed into law. The TCJA resulted in a revaluation of the Company’s estimated deferred 
income tax net assets and a resulting one-time non-cash charge to its provision for income taxes in an amount of $34 million, or 
$.27 per share, in the fourth quarter of 2017. See Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and 
Results of Operations and the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto contained in Item 8. 
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. In addition, the TCJA contains significant changes to corporate taxation, 
including the reduction of the corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% beginning in 2018, limitation for net operating losses to 80% 
of current year taxable income and elimination of net operating loss carrybacks, one time taxation of offshore earnings at 
reduced rates regardless of whether they are repatriated, elimination of U.S. tax on foreign earnings (subject to certain 
important exceptions), and modifying or repealing many business deductions (including the ability to deduct executive 
compensation expenses in excess of $1 million in virtually all instances). Notwithstanding the reduction in the corporate 
income tax rate, the overall impact of these changes on the Company’s results of operations is uncertain and will likely evolve 
as new regulations and interpretations relating to the TCJA are implemented. In addition, various political figures have pledged 
their support to overturning or modifying key aspects of the TCJA which could further increase the uncertainty relating to the 
impact of this or any future tax legislation on the Company’s results of operations.

Protiviti may be unable to attract and retain key personnel.    Protiviti is a services business, and is dependent upon its 
ability to attract and retain qualified, skilled personnel. While Protiviti has retained its key personnel to date, there can be no 
assurance that it will continue to be able to do so.

Protiviti operates in a highly competitive business and faces competitors who are significantly larger and have more 
established reputations.    Protiviti operates in a highly competitive business. As with the Company’s staffing services business, 
the barriers to entry are quite low. There are many competitors, some of which have greater resources than Protiviti and many 
of which have been in operation far longer than Protiviti. In particular, Protiviti faces competition from the “big four” 
accounting firms, which have been in operation for a considerable period of time and have established reputations and client 
bases. Because the principal factors upon which competition is based are reputation, technology, tools, project methodologies, 
price of services and depth of skills of personnel, there can be no assurance that Protiviti will be successful in attracting and 
retaining clients or be able to maintain the technology, personnel and other requirements to successfully compete.

Protiviti’s operations could subject it to liability.    The business of Protiviti consists of providing business consulting and 

internal audit services. Liability could be incurred or litigation could be instituted against the Company or Protiviti for claims 
related to these activities or to prior transactions or activities. There can be no assurance that such liability or litigation will not 
have a material adverse impact on Protiviti or the Company.

Item 1B.    Unresolved Staff Comments.

Not applicable.

Item 2.    Properties

The Company’s headquarters operations are located in Menlo Park and San Ramon, California. As of December 31, 2017, 

placement activities were conducted through 323 offices located in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Belgium, 
Brazil, France, the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Japan, China, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, 
Austria, the United Arab Emirates, and Chile. As of December 31, 2017, Protiviti had 56 offices in the United States, Canada, 
Australia, China, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Japan, Singapore, India and the United Kingdom. All of the offices 
are leased.  

8
8

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   Item 3.    Legal Proceedings

On March 13, 2014, Plaintiff Leonor Rodriguez, on her own behalf and on behalf of a putative class of allegedly 
similarly situated individuals, filed a complaint against the Company in the Superior Court of California, San Diego County. 
The complaint alleges that a putative class of current and former employees of the Company working in California since March 
13, 2011 were denied compensation for the time they spent interviewing with clients of the Company as well as performing 
activities related to the interview process. Rodriguez seeks recovery on her own behalf and on behalf of the putative class in an 
unspecified amount for this allegedly unpaid compensation. Rodriguez also seeks recovery of an unspecified amount for the 
alleged failure of the Company to provide her and the putative class with accurate wage statements. Rodriguez also seeks an 
unspecified amount of other damages, attorneys’ fees, and statutory penalties, including but not limited to statutory penalties on 
behalf of herself and other allegedly “aggrieved employees” as defined by California’s Labor Code Private Attorney General 
Act (“PAGA”). On October 10, 2014, the Court granted a motion by the Company to compel all of Rodriguez’s claims, except 
the PAGA claim, to individual arbitration. At this stage of the litigation, it is not feasible to predict the outcome of or a range of 
loss, should a loss occur, from this proceeding and, accordingly, no amounts have been provided in the Company’s Financial 
Statements. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to the allegations and the Company intends to continue to 
vigorously defend against the litigation.

On March 23, 2015, Plaintiff Jessica Gentry, on her own behalf and on behalf of a putative class of allegedly similarly 
situated individuals, filed a complaint against the Company in the Superior Court of California, San Francisco County, which 
was subsequently amended on October 23, 2015. The complaint, which was filed by the same plaintiffs’ law firm that brought 
the Rodriguez matter described above, alleges claims similar to those alleged in Rodriguez. Specifically, the complaint alleges 
that a putative class of current and former employees of the Company working in California since March 13, 2010 were denied 
compensation for the time they spent interviewing “for temporary and permanent employment opportunities” as well as 
performing activities related to the interview process. Gentry seeks recovery on her own behalf and on behalf of the putative 
class in an unspecified amount for this allegedly unpaid compensation. Gentry also seeks recovery of an unspecified amount for 
the alleged failure of the Company to provide her and the putative class with accurate wage statements. Gentry also seeks an 
unspecified amount of other damages, attorneys’ fees, and statutory penalties, including penalties for allegedly not paying all 
wages due upon separation to former employees and statutory penalties on behalf of herself and other allegedly “aggrieved 
employees” as defined by PAGA. On January 4, 2016, the Court denied a motion by the Company to compel all of Gentry’s 
claims, except the PAGA claim, to individual arbitration. At this stage of the litigation, it is not feasible to predict the outcome 
of or a range of loss, should a loss occur, from this proceeding and, accordingly, no amounts have been provided in the 
Company’s Financial Statements. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to the allegations and the Company 
intends to continue to vigorously defend against the litigation.

The Company is involved in a number of other lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business. While management 
does not expect any of these other matters to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial 
position or cash flows, litigation is subject to certain inherent uncertainties.

Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosure

Not applicable.

9
9

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity 

PART II

Securities

Market Price, Dividends and Related Matters

The Company’s Common Stock is listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “RHI”. On 

January 31, 2018, there were 997 holders of record of the Common Stock.

Following is a list by fiscal quarters of the sales prices of the stock:

2017
4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2nd Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1st Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2016
4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2nd Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1st Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Sales Prices

High
$ 57.67
$ 50.72
$ 49.03
$ 50.98

Low
$ 48.21
$ 42.92
$ 44.09
$ 45.00

Sales Prices

High
$ 49.63
$ 41.50
$ 47.26
$ 46.75

Low
$ 34.42
$ 35.67
$ 34.34
$ 36.17

Cash dividends of $.24 per share were declared and paid in each quarter of 2017. Cash dividends of $.22 per share were 

declared and paid in each quarter of 2016.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

October 1, 2017 to October 31, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
November 1, 2017 to November 30, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
December 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total October 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
—
375,591
809,617
1,185,208

Average
Price Paid
per Share
—
53.78
54.57

$
$

(a)

Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans

—
375,591
713,108
1,088,699

Maximum
Number of
Shares that May
Yet Be
Purchased
Under Publicly
Announced
Plans (b)
3,409,578
3,033,987
2,320,879

(a) 

Includes 96,509 shares repurchased in connection with employee stock plans, whereby Company shares were tendered 
by employees for the payment of applicable withholding taxes and/or exercise price.

(b)  Commencing in October 1997, the Company’s Board of Directors has, at various times, authorized the repurchase, from 

time to time, of the Company’s common stock on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions depending on 
market conditions. Since plan inception, a total of 108,000,000 shares have been authorized for repurchase of which 
105,679,121 shares have been repurchased as of December 31, 2017. As disclosed in Note O and Item 9B, on February 
13, 2018, an additional 10,000,000 shares have been authorized for repurchase bringing the total repurchase 
authorization since plan inception to 118,000,000.

The remainder of the information required by this item is incorporated by reference to Part III, Item 12 of this Form 10-K.

10

10

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF    
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
Stock Performance Graph

The following graph compares, through December 31, 2017, the cumulative total return of the Company’s Common 
Stock, an index of certain publicly traded employment services companies, and the S&P 500. The graph assumes the investment 
of $100 at the beginning of the period depicted in the chart and reinvestment of all dividends. The information presented in the 
graph was obtained by the Company from outside sources it considers to be reliable but has not been independently verified by 
the Company.

(a) 

This index represents the cumulative total return of the Company and the following corporations providing temporary or 
permanent employment services: Kelly Services, Inc.; Kforce Inc.; ManpowerGroup; and Resources Connection Inc. CDI 
Corp., which was previously included in this graph, was acquired by a private equity investor and ceased to be publicly 
traded effective September 13, 2017.

11
11

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   Item 6. Selected Financial Data

The selected five-year financial data presented below should be read in conjunction with the information contained in 

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and the Company’s 
Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto contained in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. 

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

Years Ended December 31,

(in thousands)

Income Statement Data:
Net service revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $5,266,789
Direct costs of services, consisting of

$5,250,399

$5,094,933

$4,695,014

$4,245,895

payroll, payroll taxes, benefit costs and
reimbursable expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross margin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selling, general and administrative

3,102,977

2,163,812

3,089,723

2,160,676

2,980,462

2,114,471

2,772,098

1,922,916

2,522,803

1,723,092

1,563

1,646,532

expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amortization of intangible assets . . . . . . .
Interest income, net. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . .
Provision for income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . .
226,932
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 290,584
Net income available to common
stockholders—diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 290,584

517,516

(1,799)

1,606,217

1,533,799

1,425,734

1,324,815

1,237
(888)
554,110

210,721

192
(550)
581,030

223,234

557
(724)
497,349

191,421

1,700
(1,002)
397,579

145,384

$ 343,389

$ 357,796

$ 305,928

$ 252,195

$ 343,389

$ 357,796

$ 305,928

$ 252,192

Years Ended December 31,

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Net Income Per Share:

Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $

2.34

2.33

$

$

2.68

2.67

$

$

2.72

2.69

$

$

2.28

2.26

$

$

1.85

1.83

Shares:

Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash Dividends Declared Per Share . . . . . $

124,152

124,892

127,991

128,766

131,749

132,930

134,358

135,541

136,153

137,589

.96

$

.88

$

.80

$

.72

$

.64

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

(in thousands)

December 31,

Balance Sheet Data:
Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,867,454

Notes payable and other indebtedness, 

less current portion
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $

657
Stockholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,105,265

$1,777,971

$1,671,044

$1,620,830

$1,479,670

$

840

$

1,007

$

1,159

$

1,300

$1,086,599

$1,003,781

$ 979,858

$ 919,643

12
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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Certain information contained in Management’s Discussion and Analysis and in other parts of this report may be deemed 

forward-looking statements regarding events and financial trends that may affect the Company’s future operating results or 
financial positions. These statements may be identified by words such as “estimate”, “forecast”, “project”, “plan”, “intend”, 
“believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, or variations or negatives thereof or by similar or comparable words or phrases. Forward-
looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed 
in the statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following: changes to or new interpretations 
of U.S. or international tax regulations; the global financial and economic situation; changes in levels of unemployment and 
other economic conditions in the United States or foreign countries where the Company does business, or in particular regions 
or industries; reduction in the supply of candidates for temporary employment or the Company’s ability to attract candidates; 
the entry of new competitors into the marketplace or expansion by existing competitors; the ability of the Company to maintain 
existing client relationships and attract new clients in the context of changing economic or competitive conditions; the impact 
of competitive pressures, including any change in the demand for the Company’s services, on the Company’s ability to maintain 
its margins; the possibility of the Company incurring liability for its activities, including the activities of its temporary 
employees, or for events impacting its temporary employees on clients’ premises; the possibility that adverse publicity could 
impact the Company’s ability to attract and retain clients and candidates; the success of the Company in attracting, training, and 
retaining qualified management personnel and other staff employees; the Company’s ability to comply with governmental 
regulations affecting personnel services businesses in particular or employer/employee relationships in general; whether there 
will be ongoing demand for Sarbanes-Oxley or other regulatory compliance services; the Company’s reliance on short-term 
contracts for a significant percentage of its business; litigation relating to prior or current transactions or activities, including 
litigation that may be disclosed from time to time in the Company’s Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings; the 
ability of the Company to manage its international operations and comply with foreign laws and regulations; the impact of 
fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; the possibility that the additional costs the Company will incur as a result of 
health care reform legislation may adversely affect the Company’s profit margins or the demand for the Company’s services; 
the possibility that the Company’s computer and communications hardware and software systems could be damaged or their 
service interrupted; and the possibility that the Company may fail to maintain adequate financial and management controls and 
as a result suffer errors in its financial reporting. Additionally, with respect to Protiviti, other risks and uncertainties include the 
fact that future success will depend on its ability to retain employees and attract clients; there can be no assurance that there will 
be ongoing demand for Sarbanes-Oxley or other regulatory compliance services; failure to produce projected revenues could 
adversely affect financial results; and there is the possibility of involvement in litigation relating to prior or current transactions 
or activities. Because long-term contracts are not a significant part of the Company’s business, future results cannot be reliably 
predicted by considering past trends or extrapolating past results. Further information regarding these and other risks and 
uncertainties is contained in Item 1A. “Risk Factors.”

Executive Overview

           Demand for the Company’s temporary and consultant staffing, permanent placement staffing and risk consulting and 
internal audit services is largely dependent upon general economic and labor trends both domestically and abroad. 
Correspondingly, financial results for the year ended December 31, 2017, were positively impacted by improving global 
economic conditions as the year progressed. Annual net service revenues reached $5.27 billion in 2017, a slight increase from 
the prior year. Full-year 2017 net income decreased 15% to $291 million and diluted net income per share decreased 13% to 
$2.33. Included in 2017 net income was a one-time, non-cash charge to the Company's provision for income taxes of $34 
million, or $.27 per share, resulting from the recently enacted TCJA. For 2017, revenue growth for temporary and consultant 
staffing was essentially flat compared to last year while permanent placement staffing and risk consulting and internal audit 
services increased 5% and 2%, respectively.

We believe that the Company is well positioned in the current macroeconomic environment. The United States economic 

backdrop during 2017 was stable for the Company as real gross domestic product (“GDP”) grew 2.3%, while the 
unemployment rate declined from 4.7% in December 2016 to 4.1% in December 2017. In the United States, the number of job 
openings has exceeded the number of hires since February 2015, creating competition for skilled talent that increases the 
Company’s value to clients. The U.S. labor market continues to tighten, resulting in talent shortages in some occupations and 
higher demand for our services. The secular demand for temporary staffing is also ongoing. The number of temporary workers 
as a percentage of the overall U.S. workforce remains near an all-time high, a sign employers are building flexible staffing 
options into their human resource plans with increasing frequency.  

13
13

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   Protiviti continues to see solid growth in its risk and compliance and internal audit and financial advisory practice areas. 

Protiviti also is expanding its solutions in areas such as data and analytics, and cybersecurity. 

We monitor various economic indicators and business trends in all of the countries in which we operate to anticipate 
demand for the Company’s services. We evaluate these trends to determine the appropriate level of investment, including 
personnel, which will best position the Company for success in the current and future global macroeconomic environment. The 
Company’s investments in headcount are typically structured to proactively support and align with expected revenue growth 
trends. As such, during 2017, we added headcount in our temporary and consultant and permanent placement staffing services, 
while risk consulting and internal audit headcount remained essentially flat.

We have limited visibility into future revenues not only due to the dependence on macroeconomic conditions noted above, 

but also because of the relatively short duration of the Company’s client engagements. Accordingly, we typically assess 
headcount and other investments on at least a quarterly basis. That said, based on current trends and conditions, we expect 
headcount levels for our full-time staff to be modestly higher for each of our reporting segments throughout the first quarter of 
2018. 

Capital expenditures in 2017 totaled $41 million, approximately 46% of which represented investments in software 

initiatives and technology infrastructure, both of which are important to the Company’s future growth opportunities. While 
upgrades to enterprise resource planning and project management applications were completed in 2017, we continue to invest 
in digital technology initiatives designed to enhance our service offerings to both clients and candidates. Capital expenditures 
also included amounts spent on tenant improvements and furniture and equipment in the Company’s leased offices. We 
currently expect that 2018 capital expenditures will range from $45 million to $55 million.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

As described below, the Company’s most critical accounting policies and estimates are those that involve subjective 

decisions or assessments.

Accounts Receivable Allowances.    The Company maintains allowances for estimated losses resulting from (i) the 
inability of its customers to make required payments, (ii) temporary placement sales adjustments, and (iii) permanent placement 
candidates not remaining with the client through the 90-day guarantee period, commonly referred to as “fall offs”. The 
Company establishes these allowances based on its review of customers’ credit profiles, historical loss statistics and current 
trends. The adequacy of these allowances is reviewed each reporting period. Historically, the Company’s actual losses and 
credits have been consistent with these allowances. As a percentage of gross accounts receivable, the Company’s accounts 
receivable allowances totaled 4.3% and 4.5% as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. As of December 31, 2017, a 
five-percentage point deviation in the Company’s accounts receivable allowances balance would have resulted in an increase or 
decrease in the allowance of $1.7 million. Although future results cannot always be predicted by extrapolating past results, 
management believes that it is reasonably likely that future results will be consistent with historical trends and experience. 
However, if the financial condition of the Company’s customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability 
to make payments, or if unexpected events or significant future changes in trends were to occur, additional allowances may be 
required.

Income Tax Assets and Liabilities.    In establishing its deferred income tax assets and liabilities, the Company makes 
judgments and interpretations based on the enacted tax laws and published tax guidance that are applicable to its operations. 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured and recorded using current enacted tax rates, which the Company expects will 
apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are recovered or settled. The likelihood of a material 
change in the Company’s expected realization of these assets is dependent on future taxable income, its ability to use foreign 
tax credit carryforwards and carrybacks, final U.S. and foreign tax settlements, and the effectiveness of its tax planning in the 
various relevant jurisdictions.

On December 22, 2017, the President signed TCJA into law. Effective January 1, 2018, among other changes, TCJA  
reduces the federal corporate tax rate to 21 percent, provides for a deemed repatriation and taxation at reduced rates of certain 
foreign earnings (a “transition tax”), and establishes new mechanisms to tax certain foreign earnings going forward.  Similar to 
other large multinational companies, TCJA has wide ranging implications for the Company.  The Company has recorded 
provisional amounts and a reasonable estimate of TCJA’s impact on its financial statements.  As guidance regarding 
implementation of various provisions of TCJA is released by the U.S. Government over the course of 2018, the Company’s 
estimates may need to be adjusted accordingly. 

In December 2017, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax 
Cuts and Jobs Act (“SAB 118”), which allows the Company to record provisional amounts during a measurement period not to 

14
14

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   extend beyond one year of the enactment date.  Since TCJA was passed late in the fourth quarter of 2017, and ongoing guidance 
and accounting interpretations are expected over the next 12 months, the Company considers the accounting of the transition 
tax, deferred tax remeasurements, and other items to be incomplete due to the forthcoming guidance and ongoing analysis of its 
final tax positions for the year ended December 31, 2017. The Company expects to complete its analysis within the 
measurement period in accordance with SAB 118.

The Company also evaluates the need for valuation allowances to reduce the deferred tax assets to realizable amounts. 

Management evaluates all positive and negative evidence and uses judgment regarding past and future events, including 
operating results, to help determine when it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax assets may not be 
realized. When appropriate, a valuation allowance is recorded against deferred tax assets to offset future tax benefits that may 
not be realized. Valuation allowances of $20.2 million and $18.9 million were recorded as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, 
respectively. The valuation allowances recorded relate primarily to net operating losses in certain foreign operations. If such 
losses are ultimately utilized to offset future operating income, the Company will recognize a tax benefit up to the full amount 
of the related valuation reserve. 

While management believes that its judgments and interpretations regarding income taxes are appropriate, significant 

differences in actual experience may materially affect the future financial results of the Company.

Goodwill Impairment.    The Company assesses the impairment of goodwill annually in the second quarter, or more often 

if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable in accordance with Financial 
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) authoritative guidance. The Company completed its annual goodwill impairment 
analysis as of June 30, 2017, and determined that no adjustment to the carrying value of goodwill was required. There were no 
events or changes in circumstances since the annual goodwill impairment assessment that caused the Company to perform an 
interim impairment assessment.

The Company follows FASB authoritative guidance utilizing a two-step approach for determining goodwill impairment. 
In the first step the Company determines the fair value of each reporting unit utilizing a present value technique derived from a 
discounted cash flow methodology. For purposes of this assessment the Company’s reporting units are its lines of business. The 
fair value of the reporting unit is then compared to its carrying value. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying 
value of the net assets assigned to that unit, goodwill is not impaired and no further testing is performed. The second step under 
the FASB guidance is contingent upon the results of the first step. To the extent a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair 
value, an indication exists that the reporting unit’s goodwill may be impaired and the Company must perform a second more 
detailed impairment assessment. The second step involves allocating the reporting unit’s fair value to its net assets in order to 
determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill as of the assessment date. The implied fair value of the 
reporting unit’s goodwill is then compared to the carrying amount of goodwill to quantify an impairment charge as of the 
assessment date.

The Company’s reporting units are Accountemps, Robert Half Finance & Accounting, OfficeTeam, Robert Half 

Technology, Robert Half Management Resources and Protiviti, which had goodwill balances at December 31, 2017, of 
$127.5 million, $26.2 million, $0.0 million, $7.0 million, $0.0 million and $50.2 million, respectively, totaling $210.9 million. 
There were no changes to the Company’s reporting units or to the allocations of goodwill by reporting unit for the year ended 
December 31, 2017.

The goodwill impairment assessment is based upon a discounted cash flow analysis. The estimate of future cash flows is 

based upon, among other things, a discount rate and certain assumptions about expected future operating performance. The 
discount rate for all reporting units was determined by management based on estimates of risk free interest rates, beta and 
market risk premiums. The discount rate used was compared to the rate published in various third party research reports, which 
indicated that the rate was within a range of reasonableness. The primary assumptions related to future operating performance 
include revenue growth rates and profitability levels. In addition, the impairment assessment requires that management make 
certain judgments in allocating shared assets and liabilities to the balance sheets of the reporting units. Solely for purposes of 
establishing inputs for the fair value calculations described above related to its annual goodwill impairment testing, the 
Company made the following assumptions. The Company assumed that year-to-date trends through the date of the most recent 
assessment would continue for all reporting units through 2017, using unique assumptions for each reporting unit. In addition, 
the Company applied profitability assumptions consistent with each reporting unit’s historical trends at various revenue levels 
and, for years 2019 and beyond, used a 3.5% growth factor. This rate is comparable to the Company’s most recent ten-year 
annual compound revenue growth rate. The model used to calculate fair value extends a total of 10 years with a terminal value 
calculation at the end of the 10 year period. In its most recent calculation, the Company used a 10.3% discount rate, which is 
slightly higher than the 9.8% discount rate used for the Company’s test during the second quarter of 2016. This increase in 
discount rate is attributable to increases in the risk free rate and the equity market risk premium, offset by a slight decrease in 
beta.

15
15

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   In order to evaluate the sensitivity of the fair value calculations on the goodwill impairment test, the Company applied 
hypothetical decreases to the fair values of each reporting unit. The Company determined that hypothetical decreases in fair 
value of at least 62% would be required before any reporting unit would have a carrying value in excess of its fair value.

Given the current economic environment and the uncertainties regarding the impact on the Company’s business, there can 

be no assurance that the Company’s estimates and assumptions made for purposes of the Company’s goodwill impairment 
testing will prove to be accurate predictions of the future. If the Company’s assumptions regarding forecasted revenue or 
profitability growth rates of certain reporting units are not achieved, the Company may be required to recognize goodwill 
impairment charges in future periods. It is not possible at this time to determine if any such future impairment charge would 
result or, if it does, whether such charge would be material.

Workers’ Compensation.    Except for states which require participation in state-operated insurance funds, the Company 
retains the economic burden for the first $0.5 million per occurrence in workers’ compensation claims. Workers’ compensation 
includes ongoing healthcare and indemnity coverage for claims and may be paid over numerous years following the date of 
injury. Claims in excess of $0.5 million are insured. Workers’ compensation expense includes the insurance premiums for 
claims in excess of $0.5 million, claims administration fees charged by the Company’s workers’ compensation administrator, 
premiums paid to state-operated insurance funds, and an estimate for the Company’s liability for Incurred But Not Reported 
(“IBNR”) claims and for the ongoing development of existing claims. Total workers’ compensation expense was $6.2 million, 
$0.9 million and $4.6 million, representing 0.15%, 0.02% and 0.11% of applicable U.S. revenue for the years ended 
December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

The reserves for IBNR claims and for the ongoing development of existing claims in each reporting period include 

estimates. The Company has established reserves for workers’ compensation claims using loss development rates which are 
estimated using periodic third party actuarial valuations based upon historical loss statistics which include the Company’s 
historical frequency and severity of workers’ compensation claims, and an estimate of future cost trends. While management 
believes that its assumptions and estimates are appropriate, significant differences in actual experience or significant changes in 
assumptions may materially affect the Company’s future results. Based on the Company’s results for the year ended 
December 31, 2017, a five-percentage point deviation in the Company’s estimated loss development rates would have resulted 
in an increase or decrease in the reserve of $0.2 million.

Stock-based Compensation.    Under various stock plans, officers, employees and outside directors have received or may 

receive grants of restricted stock, stock units, stock appreciation rights or options to purchase common stock.

The Company recognizes compensation expense equal to the grant-date fair value for all stock-based payment awards 

that are expected to vest. This expense is recorded on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the entire award, 
unless the awards are subject to performance conditions, in which case the Company recognizes compensation expense over the 
requisite service period of each separate vesting tranche. The Company determines the grant-date fair value of its restricted 
stock and stock unit awards using the fair market value of its stock on the grant date, unless the awards are subject to market 
conditions, in which case the Company utilizes a binomial-lattice model (i.e., Monte Carlo simulation model). The Monte Carlo 
simulation model utilizes multiple input variables to determine the stock-based compensation expense. 

No stock appreciation rights have been granted under the Company’s existing stock plans. The Company has not granted 

any options to purchase common stock since 2006. 

For the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, compensation expense related to restricted stock and stock units 

was $42.2 million, $42.7 million and $41.3 million, respectively, of which $11.4 million, $11.0 million and $11.1 million was 
related to grants made in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.  Based on the Company’s results for the year ended December 31, 
2017,  a one-percentage point deviation in the estimated forfeiture rates would have resulted in a $0.4 million increase or 
decrease in compensation expense related to restricted stock and stock units.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note B—“New Accounting Pronouncements” to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements included under 

Part II—Item 8 of this report.

Results of Operations

Demand for the Company’s temporary and consultant staffing, permanent placement staffing and risk consulting and 

internal audit services is largely dependent upon general economic and labor market conditions both domestically and abroad. 
Correspondingly, results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017, were positively impacted by improving global 
economic conditions as the year progressed. Because of the inherent difficulty in predicting economic trends and the absence of 

16
16

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   material long-term contracts in any of the Company’s business units, future demand for the Company’s services cannot be 
forecasted with certainty. We believe the Company is well positioned in the current United States macroeconomic environment. 

The Company’s temporary and permanent staffing business has 323 offices in 42 states, the District of Columbia and 

17 foreign countries, while Protiviti has 56 offices in 23 states and 11 foreign countries.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The financial results of the Company are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the 

United States of America (“GAAP”) and the rules of the SEC.  To help readers understand the Company’s financial 
performance, the Company supplements its GAAP financial results with revenue growth rates derived from non-GAAP revenue 
amounts. 

Variations in the Company’s financial results include the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and billing 

days. The Company provides “same billing days and constant currency” revenue growth calculations to remove the impact of 
these items. These calculations show the year-over-year revenue growth rates for the Company’s reportable segments on both a 
reported basis and also on a same day, constant-currency basis for global, U.S. and international operations. The Company has 
provided this data because management believes it better reflects the Company’s actual revenue growth rates and aids in 
evaluating revenue trends over time. The Company expresses year-over-year revenue changes as calculated percentages using 
the same number of billing days and constant currency exchange rates.

In order to calculate constant currency revenue growth rates, as reported amounts are retranslated using foreign currency 

exchange rates from the prior year’s comparable period. Management then calculates a global, weighted-average number of 
billing days for each reporting period based upon input from all countries and all lines of business. In order to remove the 
fluctuations caused by comparable periods having different billing days, the Company calculates same billing day revenue 
growth rates by dividing each comparative period’s reported revenues by the calculated number of billing days for that period, 
to arrive at a per billing day amount. Same billing day growth rates are then calculated based upon the per billing day amounts. 
The term “same billing days and constant currency” means that the impact of different billing days has been removed from the 
constant currency calculation.

The non-GAAP financial measures provided herein may not provide information that is directly comparable to that 

provided by other companies in the Company’s industry, as other companies may calculate such financial results differently. 
The Company’s non-GAAP financial measures are not measurements of financial performance under GAAP, and should not be 
considered as alternatives to actual revenue growth derived from revenue amounts presented in accordance with GAAP. The 
Company does not consider these non-GAAP financial measures to be a substitute for, or superior to, the information provided 
by GAAP financial results. A reconciliation of the same-day, constant-currency revenue growth rates to the reported revenue 
growth rates is provided herein.

Refer to Item 7a. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” for further discussion of the impact of 

foreign currency exchange rates on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

Years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 

Revenues.    The Company’s revenues were $5.27 billion for the year ended December 31, 2017, increasing by 0.3% 
compared to $5.25 billion for the year ended December 31, 2016. Revenues from foreign operations represented 22% and 20% 
of total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Company analyzes its revenues for three 
reportable segments: temporary and consultant staffing, permanent placement staffing and risk consulting and internal audit 
services. In 2017, revenues for permanent placement staffing and risk consulting and internal audit services were up and 
revenues for temporary and consultant staffing were down slightly compared to 2016.  Revenue growth was strongest 
internationally, most notably within Europe. Contributing factors for each reportable segment are discussed below in further 
detail. 

Temporary and consultant staffing revenues were $4.01 billion for the year ended December 31, 2017, remained 
essentially flat compared to revenues of $4.03 billion for the year ended December 31, 2016. Key drivers of temporary and 
consultant staffing revenues include average hourly bill rates and the number of hours worked by the Company’s temporary 
employees on client engagements. On a same-day, constant-currency basis, temporary and consultant staffing revenues 
decreased 0.3% for 2017, compared to 2016, due primarily to fewer hours worked by the Company’s temporary employees, 
partially offset by a 2.7% increase in average bill rates. In the U.S., 2017 revenues decreased 3.1% on an as reported basis and 
2.8% on a same-day basis, compared to 2016. For the Company’s international operations, 2017 revenues increased 11.0% on 
an as reported basis and 10.1% on a same-day, constant-currency basis, compared to 2016.

17
17

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   Permanent placement staffing revenues were $439 million for the year ended December 31, 2017, increasing by 4.7% 
compared to revenues of $419 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. Key drivers of permanent placement staffing 
revenues consist of the number of candidate placements and average fees earned per placement. On a same-day, constant-
currency basis, permanent placement staffing revenues increased 4.9% for 2017 compared to 2016 due to increases in both the 
number of placements and average fees per placement.  In the U.S., 2017 revenues increased 0.9% on an as reported basis and 
1.3% on a same-day basis, compared to 2016. For the Company’s international operations, 2017 revenues increased 14.1% on 
an as reported basis, and on a same-day, constant-currency basis increased 13.5%, compared to 2016. Historically, demand for 
permanent placement services is even more sensitive to economic and labor market conditions than demand for temporary and 
consulting staffing and this is expected to continue.

Risk consulting and internal audit services revenues were $817 million for the year ended December 31, 2017, increasing 

by 1.5% compared to revenues of $804 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. Key drivers of risk consulting and 
internal audit services revenues are the billable hours worked by consultants on client engagements and average hourly bill 
rates. On a same-day, constant-currency basis, risk consulting and internal audit services revenues increased 1.9% for 2017 
compared to 2016, driven primarily by increases in billable hours and billing rates.  In the U.S., 2017 revenues remained 
essentially flat on an as reported basis, and increased 0.3% on a same-day basis, compared to 2016. For the Company’s 
international operations, 2017 revenues increased 9.5% on an as reported basis, or 10.2% on a same-day, constant-currency 
basis, compared to 2016.

A reconciliation of the non-GAAP year-over-year revenue growth rates to the as reported year-over-year revenue growth 

rates for the year ended December 31, 2017, is presented in the following table:

Global

United States

International

Temporary and consultant staffing

As Reported. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Billing Days Impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Currency Impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Same Billing Days and Constant Currency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Permanent placement staffing

As Reported. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Billing Days Impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Currency Impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Same Billing Days and Constant Currency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Risk consulting and internal audit services

As Reported. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Billing Days Impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Currency Impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Same Billing Days and Constant Currency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

-0.4 %
0.4 %
-0.3 %
-0.3 %

4.7 %
0.5 %
-0.3 %
4.9 %

1.5 %
0.4 %
0.0 %
1.9 %

-3.1%
0.3%
—
-2.8%

0.9%
0.4%
—
1.3%

0.0%
0.3%
—
0.3%

11.0%
0.5%
-1.4%
10.1%

14.1%
0.4%
-1.0%
13.5%

9.5%
0.4%
0.3%
10.2%

Gross Margin.    The Company’s gross margin dollars were $2.16 billion for both the years ended December 31, 2017 and 

2016. Contributing factors for each reportable segment are discussed below in further detail.

Gross margin dollars for temporary and consultant staffing represent revenues less direct costs of services, which consist 

of payroll, payroll taxes and benefit costs for temporary employees, and reimbursable expenses. The key drivers of gross 
margin are: i) pay/bill spreads, which represent the differential between wages paid to temporary employees and amounts billed 
to clients; ii) fringe costs, which are primarily composed of payroll taxes and benefit costs for temporary and consultant staffing 
employees; and iii) conversion revenues, which are earned when a temporary position converts to a permanent position with the 
Company’s client. Gross margin dollars for the Company’s temporary and consultant staffing division were $1.49 billion for the 
year ended December 31, 2017, down 1.1% from $1.51 billion for the year ended December 31, 2016. As a percentage of 
revenues, gross margin dollars for temporary and consultant staffing were 37.2% in 2017, down from 37.5% in 2016. This year-
over-year decline in gross margin percentage is primarily attributable to higher workers’ compensation costs and other fringe 
benefit costs. The Company’s 2017 results include $0.9 million in workers’ compensation credits, pursuant to third-party 
actuarial reviews of the Company’s workers’ compensation accruals. This compares to a credit of $5.8 million in the year-ago 
period.

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18

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF    
Gross margin dollars for permanent placement staffing represent revenues less reimbursable expenses. Gross margin 
dollars for the Company’s permanent placement staffing division were $438 million for the year ended December 31, 2017, up 
4.7% from $419 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. Because reimbursable expenses for permanent placement 
staffing services are de minimis, the increase in gross margin dollars is substantially explained by the increase in revenues 
previously discussed.

Gross margin dollars for risk consulting and internal audit services represent revenues less direct costs of services, which 

consist primarily of professional staff payroll, payroll taxes, benefit costs and reimbursable expenses. The primary drivers of 
risk consulting and internal audit services gross margin are: i) the relative composition of and number of professional staff and 
their respective pay and bill rates; and ii) staff utilization, which is the relationship of time spent on client engagements in 
proportion to the total time available for the Company’s risk consulting and internal audit services staff. Gross margin dollars 
for the Company’s risk consulting and internal audit division were $232 million for the year ended December 31, 2017, up 
0.2% from $231 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. As a percentage of revenues, gross margin dollars for risk 
consulting and internal audit services were 28.4% in 2017, down from 28.7% in 2016. The decline in 2017 gross margin 
percentage compared to 2016 was primarily due to slightly lower staff utilization rates. 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.    The Company’s selling, general and administrative expenses consist 

primarily of staff compensation, advertising, depreciation and occupancy costs. The Company’s selling, general and 
administrative expenses were $1.65 billion for the year ended December 31, 2017, up 2.5% from $1.61 billion for the year 
ended December 31, 2016. As a percentage of revenues, the Company’s selling, general and administrative expenses were 
31.3% for 2017, up from 30.6% for 2016. Contributing factors for each reportable segment are discussed below in further 
detail.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the Company’s temporary and consultant staffing division were $1.14 

billion for the year ended December 31, 2017, up 1.9% from $1.12 billion for the year ended December 31, 2016. As a 
percentage of revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses for temporary and consultant staffing were 28.4% in 2017, 
up from 27.7% in 2016. For 2017 compared to 2016, the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a 
percentage of revenue is primarily due to increases in staff compensation costs and costs expensed related to digital technology 
initiatives.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the Company’s permanent placement staffing division were $361 million 

for the year ended December 31, 2017, up 6.5% from $339 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. As a percentage of 
revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses for permanent placement staffing services were 82.1% in 2017, up from 
80.7% in 2016. For 2017 compared to 2016, the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of 
revenue is primarily due to increases in staff compensation costs and costs expensed related to digital technology initiatives.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the Company’s risk consulting and internal audit services division were 

$148 million for the year ended December 31, 2017, down 1.7% from $150 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. As a 
percentage of revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses for risk consulting and internal audit services were 18.1% 
in 2017, down from 18.7% in 2016. For 2017 compared to 2016, the decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses as 
a percentage of revenue is primarily due to decreases in fixed overhead costs.

Operating Income.    The Company’s total operating income was $517 million, or 9.8% of revenues, for the year ended 

December 31, 2017, down 6.7% from $555 million, or 10.6% of revenues, for the year ended December 31, 2016. For the 
Company’s temporary and consultant staffing division, operating income was $356 million, or 8.9% of applicable revenues, 
down 9.7% from $394 million, or 9.8% of applicable revenues, in 2016. For the Company’s permanent placement staffing 
division, operating income was $77 million, or 17.7% of applicable revenues, down 2.9% from operating income of $80 
million, or 19.1% of applicable revenues, in 2016. For the Company’s risk consulting and internal audit services division, 
operating income was $84 million, or 10.3% of applicable revenues, up 3.9% from operating income of $81 million, or 10% of 
applicable revenues, in 2016.

Provision for income taxes.    The provision for income taxes was 43.9% and 38.0% for the years ended December 31, 

2017 and 2016, respectively. The increase is primarily due to the $34 million one-time, non-cash charge resulting from the 
recently enacted TCJA.

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19

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   Years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 

Revenues.    The Company’s revenues were $5.25 billion for the year ended December 31, 2016, increasing by 3.1% 
compared to $5.09 billion for the year ended December 31, 2015. Revenues from foreign operations represented 20% and 19% 
of total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company analyzes its revenues for three 
reportable segments: temporary and consultant staffing, permanent placement staffing and risk consulting and internal audit 
services. In 2016, revenues for temporary and consultant staffing and risk consulting and internal audit services were up and 
revenue for permanent placement staffing was down compared to 2015. Revenue growth was strongest internationally, most 
notably within Europe. Risk consulting and internal audit services continued to post strong growth rates. Contributing factors 
for each reportable segment are discussed below in further detail. 

Temporary and consultant staffing revenues were $4.03 billion for the year ended December 31, 2016, increasing by 2.4% 
compared to revenues of $3.93 billion for the year ended December 31, 2015. Key drivers of temporary and consultant staffing 
revenues include average hourly bill rates and the number of hours worked by the Company’s temporary employees on client 
engagements. On a same-day, constant-currency basis, temporary and consultant staffing revenues increased 2.8% for 2016, 
compared to 2015, due primarily to a 4.2% increase in average bill rates, partially offset by fewer hours worked by the 
Company's temporary employees. In the U.S., 2016 revenues increased 2.0% on an as reported basis and 1.9% on a same-day 
basis, compared to 2015. For the Company’s international operations, 2016 revenues increased 4.2% on an as reported basis 
and 6.9% on a same-day, constant-currency basis, compared to 2015.

Permanent placement staffing revenues were $419 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, decreasing by 0.5% 
compared to revenues of $421 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. Key drivers of permanent placement staffing 
revenues consist of the number of candidate placements and average fees earned per placement. On a same-day, constant- 
currency basis, permanent placement revenues increased 0.3% for 2016 compared to 2015. The decrease in as reported revenue 
was driven primarily by a decrease in number of placements, partially offset by an increase in average fees earned per 
placement. In the U.S., 2016 revenues increased 0.3% on an as reported basis and 0.1% on a same-day basis, compared to 2015. 
For the Company’s international operations, 2016 revenues decreased 2.3% on an as reported basis, and on a same-day, 
constant-currency basis increased 0.6%, compared to 2015. Historically, demand for permanent placement services is even 
more sensitive to economic and labor market conditions than demand for temporary and consulting staffing and this is expected 
to continue.

Risk consulting and internal audit services revenues were $804 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, increasing 

by 8.3% compared to revenues of $743 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. Key drivers of risk consulting and 
internal audit services revenues are the billable hours worked by consultants on client engagements and average hourly bill 
rates. On a same-day, constant-currency basis, risk consulting and internal audit services revenues increased 8.5% for 2016 
compared to 2015, due primarily to an increase in number of hours worked, partially offset by a decrease in average hourly bill 
rates. In the U.S., 2016 revenues increased 8.0% on an as reported basis, or 7.9% on a same-day basis, compared to 2015. For 
the Company’s international operations, 2016 revenues increased 9.6% on an as reported basis and 11.7% on a same-day, 
constant-currency basis, compared to 2015.

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20

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   A reconciliation of the non-GAAP year-over-year revenue growth rates to the as reported year-over-year revenue growth 

rates for the year ended December 31, 2016, is presented in the following table:

Global

United States

International

Temporary and consultant staffing

As Reported. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Billing Days Impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Currency Impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Same Billing Days and Constant Currency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Permanent placement staffing

As Reported. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Billing Days Impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Currency Impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Same Billing Days and Constant Currency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Risk consulting and internal audit services

As Reported. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Billing Days Impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Currency Impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Same Billing Days and Constant Currency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.4%
-0.1%
0.5%
2.8%

-0.5%
-0.1%
0.9%
0.3%

8.3%
-0.2%
0.4%
8.5%

2.0%
-0.1%
—
1.9%

0.3%
-0.2%
—
0.1%

8.0%
-0.1%
—
7.9%

4.2%
-0.1%
2.8%
6.9%

-2.3%
-0.1%
3.0%
0.6%

9.6%
-0.2%
2.3%
11.7%

Gross Margin.    The Company’s gross margin dollars were $2.16 billion for the year ended December 31, 2016, up 2.2% 
from $2.11 billion for the year ended December 31, 2015. Contributing factors for each reportable segment are discussed below 
in further detail.

Gross margin dollars from the Company’s temporary and consultant staffing division represent revenues less direct costs 
of services, which consist of payroll, payroll taxes and benefit costs for temporary employees, and reimbursable expenses. The 
key drivers of gross margin are: i) pay/bill spreads, which represent the differential between wages paid to temporary 
employees and amounts billed to clients; ii) fringe costs, which are primarily composed of payroll taxes and benefit costs for 
temporary and consultant staffing employees; and iii) conversion revenues, which are earned when a temporary position 
converts to a permanent position with the Company’s client. Gross margin dollars for the Company’s temporary and consultant 
staffing division were $1.51 billion for the year ended December 31, 2016, up 3.2% from $1.46 billion for the year ended 
December 31, 2015. As a percentage of revenues, gross margin dollars for temporary and consultant staffing were 37.5% in 
2016, up from 37.2% in 2015. This year-over-year improvement in gross margin percentage of 0.3% was primarily attributable 
to higher pay/bill spreads and lower payroll taxes and workers’ compensation costs, partially offset by lower conversion 
revenues as a percentage of applicable revenue in 2016 compared to 2015.

Gross margin dollars from permanent placement staffing represent revenues less reimbursable expenses. Gross margin 
dollars for the Company’s permanent placement staffing division were $419 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, 
down 0.5% from $421 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. Because reimbursable expenses for permanent placement 
staffing services are de minimis, the decrease in gross margin dollars is substantially explained by the decrease in revenues 
previously discussed.

Gross margin dollars for risk consulting and internal audit services represent revenues less direct costs of services, which 

consist primarily of professional staff payroll, payroll taxes, benefit costs and reimbursable expenses. The primary drivers of 
risk consulting and internal audit services gross margin are: i) the relative composition of and number of professional staff and 
their respective pay and bill rates; and ii) staff utilization, which is the relationship of time spent on client engagements in 
proportion to the total time available for the Company’s risk consulting and internal audit services staff. Gross margin dollars 
for the Company’s risk consulting and internal audit division were $231 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, up 
0.4% from $230 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. As a percentage of revenues, gross margin dollars for risk 
consulting and internal audit services were 28.7% in 2016, down from 31.0% in 2015. The decline in 2016 gross margin 
percentage compared to 2015 was due to lower staff utilization rates and the mix impact of lower financial services and 
regulatory compliance revenues, which is typically a higher margin business for the Company.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.    The Company’s selling, general and administrative expenses consist 

primarily of staff compensation, advertising, depreciation and occupancy costs. The Company’s selling, general and 

21
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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF    
administrative expenses were $1.61 billion for the year ended December 31, 2016, up 4.7% from $1.53 billion for the year 
ended December 31, 2015. As a percentage of revenues, the Company’s selling, general and administrative expenses were 
30.6% for 2016, up from 30.1% for 2015. Contributing factors for each reportable segment are discussed below in further 
detail.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the Company’s temporary and consultant staffing division were $1.12 

billion for the year ended December 31, 2016, up 5.0% from $1.06 billion for the year ended December 31, 2015. As a 
percentage of revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses for temporary and consultant staffing were 27.7% in 2016, 
up from 27.1% in 2015. For 2016 compared to 2015, the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a 
percentage of revenue is primarily due to increases in staff compensation costs, inclusive of employee medical costs, and 
variable overhead, including costs related to the Company’s new CRM and project management systems.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the Company’s permanent placement staffing division were $339 million 

for the year ended December 31, 2016, up 0.8% from $336 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. As a percentage of 
revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses for permanent placement staffing services were 80.7% in 2016, up from 
79.7% in 2015. For 2016 compared to 2015, the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of 
revenue is primarily due to increases in staff compensation costs, inclusive of employee medical costs.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the Company’s risk consulting and internal audit services division were
$150 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, up 11.9% from $134 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. As a 
percentage of revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses for risk consulting and internal audit services were 18.7% 
in 2016, up from 18.1% in 2015. For 2016 compared to 2015, the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a 
percentage of revenue is primarily due to an increase in administrative compensation and fixed overhead.

Operating Income.    The Company’s total operating income was $555 million, or 10.6% of revenues, for the year ended 

December 31, 2016, down 4.5% from $581 million, or 11.4% of revenues, for the year ended December 31, 2015. For the 
Company’s temporary and consultant staffing division, operating income was $394 million, or 9.8% of applicable revenues, 
down 1.5% from $400 million, or 10.2% of applicable revenues, in 2015. For the Company’s permanent placement staffing 
division, operating income was $80 million, or 19.1% of applicable revenues, down 5.9% from operating income of $85 
million, or 20.2% of applicable revenues, in 2015. For the Company’s risk consulting and internal audit services division, 
operating income was $81 million, or 10.0% of applicable revenues, down 15.7% from operating income of $96 million, or 
12.9% of applicable revenues, in 2015.

Provision for income taxes.    The provision for income taxes was 38.0% and 38.4% for the years ended December 31, 

2016 and 2015, respectively. The decrease is primarily due to an increase of federal and state credits in the U.S, and benefit of 
foreign losses. 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The change in the Company’s liquidity during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, is primarily the net 

effect of funds generated by operations and the funds used for capital expenditures, repurchases of common stock, payment of 
dividends, and payments to trusts for employee deferred compensation plans.

Cash and cash equivalents were $295 million, $260 million, and $225 million at December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, 
respectively. Operating activities provided $453 million during the year ended December 31, 2017, offset by $78 million and
$353 million of net cash used in investing activities and financing activities, respectively. Operating activities provided $442 
million during the year ended December 31, 2016, offset by $112 million and $288 million of net cash used in investing 
activities and financing activities, respectively. Operating activities provided $438 million during the year ended December 31, 
2015, offset by $118 million and $369 million of net cash used in investing activities and financing activities, respectively.

Operating activities—Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2017, was $453 million. 

This was composed of net income of $291 million adjusted upward for non-cash items of $160 million and net cash provided 
by working capital of $2 million. Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2016, was 
composed of net income of $343 million adjusted upward for non-cash items of $113 million, offset by net cash used in 
changes in working capital of $14 million. Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2015, was 
composed of net income of $358 million adjusted upward for non-cash items of $89 million, offset by net cash used in changes 
in working capital of $9 million.

Investing activities—Cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2017, was $78 million. This was 
composed of capital expenditures of $41 million, deposits to trusts for employee deferred compensation plans of $36 million, 
and payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired, of $1 million. Cash used in investing activities for the year ended 

22
22

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   December 31, 2016, was $112 million. This was primarily composed of capital expenditures of $83 million and deposits to 
trusts for employee deferred compensation plans of $27 million, and payment for an acquisition, net of cash acquired, of $2 
million. Cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2015, was $118 million. This was primarily 
composed of capital expenditures of $75 million and deposits to trusts for employee deferred compensation plans of $28 
million, and payment for an acquisition, net of cash acquired, of $15 million.

 Financing activities—Cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2017, was $353 million. This 

included repurchases of $232 million in common stock and $121 million in cash dividends to stockholders. Cash used in 
financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2016, was $288 million. This included repurchases of $176 million in 
common stock and $114 million in cash dividends to stockholders, offset by the excess tax benefits from stock-based 
compensation of $2 million. Cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2015, was $369 million. This 
included repurchases of $271 million in common stock, $108 million in cash dividends to stockholders, offset by proceeds of 
$2 million from exercises of stock options and the excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation of $9 million.

As of December 31, 2017, the Company is authorized to repurchase, from time to time, up to 2.3 million additional shares 

of the Company’s common stock on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, depending on market conditions. 
On February 13, 2018, the Company authorized the repurchase, from time to time, of up to an additional 10 million shares of 
the Company's common stock on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, depending on market conditions. 
During the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Company repurchased approximately 4.0 million shares, 
4.0 million shares and 4.3 million shares of common stock on the open market for a total cost of $197 million, $164 million and 
$228 million, respectively. Additional stock repurchases were made in connection with employee stock plans, whereby 
Company shares were tendered by employees for the payment of exercise price and applicable statutory withholding taxes. 
During the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, such repurchases totaled approximately 0.4 million shares, 
0.4 million shares and 0.5 million shares at a cost of $20 million, $15 million and $25 million, respectively. Repurchases of 
shares have been funded with cash generated from operations.

The Company’s working capital at December 31, 2017, included $295 million in cash and cash equivalents. The 
Company expects that internally generated cash will be sufficient to support the working capital needs of the Company, the 
Company’s fixed payments, dividends, and other obligations on both a short-term and long-term basis.

On February 13, 2018, the Company announced a quarterly dividend of $.28 per share to be paid to all shareholders of 

record on February 23, 2018. The dividend will be paid on March 15, 2018.

The Company’s cash flows generated from operations are also the primary source for funding various contractual 

obligations. The table below summarizes the Company’s major commitments as of December 31, 2017 (in thousands):

Payments due by period

Contractual Obligations
Long-term debt obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating lease obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Purchase obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2018

$

252
85,484
59,854
1,177
$146,767

2019 and 
2020

$

505
137,984
47,521
1,695
$187,705

2021 and 
2022

$

252
82,642
17,737
1,153
$101,784

Thereafter
$

— $

64,042
11,490
6,353
$ 81,885

Total
1,009
370,152
136,602
10,378
$518,141

Long-term debt obligations consist of promissory notes and related interest as well as other forms of indebtedness issued 

in connection with certain acquisitions and other payment obligations. Operating lease obligations consist of minimum rental 
commitments for 2018 and thereafter under non-cancelable leases in effect at December 31, 2017. Purchase obligations consist 
of purchase commitments primarily related to telecom service agreements, software subscriptions, and computer hardware and 
software maintenance agreements. Other liabilities consist of asset retirement and deferred compensation obligations.

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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF    
 
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Because a portion of the Company’s net revenues are derived from its operations outside the U.S. and are denominated in

local currencies, the Company is exposed to the impact of foreign currency fluctuations. The Company’s exposure to foreign 
currency exchange rates relates primarily to the Company’s foreign subsidiaries. Exchange rates impact the U.S. dollar value of 
the Company’s reported revenues, expenses, earnings, assets and liabilities.

For the year ended December 31, 2017, approximately 22% of the Company’s revenues were generated outside of the 
United States. These operations transact business in their functional currency, which is the same as their local currency. As a 
result, fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar, particularly the Canadian dollar, British pound, 
Euro, and Australian dollar have an impact on the Company’s reported results. Under GAAP, revenues and expenses 
denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the monthly average exchange rates prevailing during the 
period. Consequently, as the value of the U.S. dollar changes relative to the currencies of the Company’s non-U.S. markets, the 
Company’s reported results vary.

During 2017, the U.S. dollar fluctuated, but generally weakened, against the primary currencies in which the Company 

conducts business. Currency exchange rates had the effect of increasing reported net service revenues by $11 million, or 0.2%, 
in 2017 compared to prior year. The general weakening of the U.S. dollar also affected the reported level of expenses incurred 
in the Company’s foreign operations. Because substantially all of the Company’s foreign operations generated revenues and 
incurred expenses within the same country and currency, the unfavorable effect of higher reported operating expenses largely 
offset the increase in reported revenues. Reported net income was $0.8 million, or 0.2%, higher in the year ended December 31, 
2017 compared to prior year due to the effect of currency exchange rates.

For the month ended January 31, 2018, the U.S. dollar weakened against the Euro, British Pound, Canadian Dollar, and 

Australian dollar. If currency exchange rates were to remain at January 2018 levels throughout 2018, the Company’s 2018 full-
year reported revenues would be impacted favorably, mostly offset by an unfavorable impact to operating expenses. Thus, the 
impact to reported net income would likely be immaterial. 

Fluctuations in currency exchange rates impact the U.S. dollar amount of the Company’s stockholders’ equity. The assets 

and liabilities of the Company’s non-U.S. subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at period 
end. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded in stockholders’ equity as a component of accumulated other 
comprehensive income. Although currency fluctuations impact the Company’s reported results and shareholders’ equity, such 
fluctuations generally do not affect cash flow or result in actual economic gains or losses. The Company generally has few 
cross-border transfers of funds, except for transfers to the U.S. for payment of intercompany loans, working capital loans made 
between the U.S. and the Company’s foreign subsidiaries, and dividends from the Company’s foreign subsidiaries.

24
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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF             
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

ROBERT HALF INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(in thousands, except share amounts)

ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $33,181 and $33,133 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other intangible assets, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property and equipment, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Noncurrent deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

LIABILITIES
Accounts payable and accrued expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accrued payroll and benefit costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income taxes payable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current portion of notes payable and other indebtedness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Notes payable and other indebtedness, less current portion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Commitments and Contingencies (Note I)

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

December 31,

2017

2016

$ 294,753
732,405
404,711

1,431,869
210,885
4,946
144,887
74,867
$1,867,454

$ 126,937
612,899
7,877
183
747,896
657
13,636
762,189

$ 260,201
703,228
320,805

1,284,234
209,793
3,671
161,509
118,764
$1,777,971

$ 135,540
539,048
5,141
167
679,896
840
10,636
691,372

Preferred stock, $.001 par value authorized 5,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding

zero shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Common stock, $.001 par value authorized 260,000,000 shares; issued and

outstanding 124,261,458 and 127,796,558 shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capital surplus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retained earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total stockholders’ equity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

—

—

124
1,064,601
3,507
37,033
1,105,265

128
1,022,411
(20,502)
84,562
1,086,599

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$1,867,454

$1,777,971

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 are an integral part of these financial statements.

25

25

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF    
 
 
ROBERT HALF INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Years Ended December 31,

2017

2016

2015

Net service revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Direct costs of services, consisting of payroll, payroll taxes, benefit

costs and reimbursable expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$5,266,789

$5,250,399

$5,094,933

3,102,977

3,089,723

2,980,462

Gross margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selling, general and administrative expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amortization of intangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest income, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2,163,812
1,646,532
1,563
(1,799)

2,160,676
1,606,217
1,237
(888)

2,114,471
1,533,799
192
(550)

Income before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Provision for income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

517,516
226,932

554,110
210,721

581,030
223,234

Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 290,584

$ 343,389

$ 357,796

Net income per share :

Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$
$

2.34
2.33

$
$

2.68
2.67

$
$

2.72
2.69

Shares:

Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

124,152
124,892

127,991
128,766

131,749
132,930

Cash dividends declared per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$

.96

$

.88

$

.80

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 are an integral part of these financial statements.

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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF    
 
 
ROBERT HALF INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:

Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 290,584
24,009
$ 314,593

$ 343,389
(10,208)
$ 333,181

$ 357,796
(25,024)
$ 332,772

Years Ended December 31,

2017

2016

2015

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 are an integral part of these financial statements.

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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF    
 
 
 ROBERT HALF INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Years Ended December 31,

2017

2016

2015

COMMON STOCK—SHARES:

Balance at beginning of period. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net issuances of restricted stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repurchases of common stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exercises of stock options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

127,797
918
(4,454)
—

131,156
1,039
(4,405)
7

135,134
785
(4,817)
54

Balance at end of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

124,261

127,797

131,156

COMMON STOCK—PAR VALUE:

Balance at beginning of period. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net issuances of restricted stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repurchases of common stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exercises of stock options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$

$

128
1
(5)
—

$

131
1
(4)
—

Balance at end of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$

124

$

128

$

135
1
(5)
—

131

CAPITAL SURPLUS:

Balance at beginning of period. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net issuances of restricted stock at par value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock-based compensation expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exercises of stock options—excess over par value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tax impact of equity incentive plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$1,022,411
(1)
42,191
—
—

$ 979,477
(1)
42,699
223
13

$ 928,157
(1)
41,292
1,529
8,500

Balance at end of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$1,064,601

$1,022,411

$ 979,477

ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):

Balance at beginning of period. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance at end of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

RETAINED EARNINGS:

Balance at beginning of period. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repurchases of common stock—excess over par value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash dividends ($.96 per share, $.88 per share and $.80 per share) . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance at end of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$

$

$

$ (20,502) $ (10,294) $

24,009
3,507

14,730
(25,024)
$ (20,502) $ (10,294)

(10,208)

84,562
290,584
(217,031)
(121,082)
37,033

$

$

34,467
343,389
(178,780)
(114,514)
84,562

$

$

36,836
357,796
(252,916)
(107,249)
34,467

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 are an integral part of these financial statements.

28
28

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF    
 
 
ROBERT HALF INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)

Years Ended December 31,

2017

2016

2015

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 290,584

$ 343,389

$ 357,796

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Amortization of intangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Depreciation expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock-based compensation expense—restricted stock and stock

units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred income taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Provision for doubtful accounts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1,563
63,930

42,191
—
44,091
8,022

1,237
63,078

42,699
(1,822)
(1,868)
9,192

192
53,273

41,292
(8,762)
(8,579)
12,005

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:

Increase in accounts receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses, accrued payroll and benefit

costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(Decrease) increase in income taxes payable, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change in other assets, net of change in other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(17,039)

(15,888)

(75,745)

47,832
(9,655)
(18,528)

19,726
(8,246)
(9,416)

60,232
19,948
(13,416)

Net cash flows provided by operating activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

452,991

442,081

438,236

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Payments to trusts for employee deferred compensation plans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(1,160)
(40,753)
(36,584)

(2,200)
(82,956)
(27,079)

(14,668)
(75,057)
(28,225)

Net cash flows used in investing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(78,497)

(112,235)

(117,950)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

Repurchases of common stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash dividends paid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Decrease in notes payable and other indebtedness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Proceeds from exercises of stock options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash flows used in financing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(231,724)
(121,000)
(167)
—
—
(352,891)

(176,031)
(114,164)
(154)
1,822
223
(288,304)

(271,138)
(107,561)
(140)
8,762
1,529
(368,548)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12,949

(5,918)

(14,280)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

34,552
260,201
$ 294,753

35,624
224,577
$ 260,201

(62,542)
287,119
$ 224,577

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

Cash paid during the year for:

Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income taxes, net of refunds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$
278
$ 190,954

$
266
$ 219,415

$
285
$ 212,668

Non-cash items:

Stock repurchases awaiting settlement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$

— $ 14,688

$ 11,935

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 are an integral part of these financial statements.

29
29

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF    
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note A—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Nature of Operations.    Robert Half International Inc. (the “Company”) provides specialized staffing and risk consulting 
services through such divisions as Accountemps®, Robert Half® Finance & Accounting, OfficeTeam®, Robert Half® Technology, 
Robert Half® Management Resources, Robert Half® Legal, The Creative Group®, and Protiviti®. The Company, through its 
Accountemps, Robert Half Finance & Accounting, and Robert Half Management Resources divisions, is a specialized provider 
of temporary, full-time, and senior-level project professionals in the fields of accounting and finance. OfficeTeam specializes in 
highly skilled temporary administrative support professionals. Robert Half Technology provides project and full-time 
technology professionals. Robert Half Legal provides temporary, project, and full-time staffing of lawyers, paralegals and legal 
support personnel. The Creative Group provides interactive, design, marketing, advertising and public relations professionals. 
Protiviti is a global consulting firm that helps companies solve problems in finance, technology, operations, data, analytics, 
governance, risk and internal audit, and is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Revenues are predominantly derived 
from specialized staffing services. The Company operates in North America, South America, Europe, Asia and Australia. The 
Company is a Delaware corporation.

Basis of Presentation.    The Consolidated Financial Statements (“Financial Statements”) of the Company are prepared in 

conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and the rules of the 
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). 

Principles of Consolidation.    The Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, all of 

which are wholly owned. All intercompany balances have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make 

estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and 
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. 
As of December 31, 2017, such estimates included allowances for uncollectible accounts receivable, workers’ compensation 
losses and income and other taxes. Management estimates are also utilized in the Company’s goodwill impairment assessment 
and in the valuation of stock grants subject to market conditions. Actual results and outcomes may differ from management's 
estimates and assumptions.

Revenue Recognition.    The Company derives its revenues from three segments: temporary and consultant staffing, 

permanent placement staffing, and risk consulting and internal audit services. Net service revenues as presented on the 
Consolidated Statements of Operations represent services rendered to customers less sales adjustments and allowances. 
Reimbursements, including those related to travel and out-of-pocket expenses, are also included in net service revenues, and 
equivalent amounts of reimbursable expenses are included in direct costs of services. The Company records revenue on a gross 
basis as a principal versus on a net basis as an agent in the presentation of revenues and expenses. The Company has concluded 
that gross reporting is appropriate because the Company (i) has the risk of identifying and hiring qualified employees, (ii) has 
the discretion to select the employees and establish their price and duties and (iii) bears the risk for services that are not fully 
paid for by customers.

Temporary and consultant staffing revenues—Temporary and consultant staffing revenues are recognized when the 
services are rendered by the Company’s temporary employees. Employees placed on temporary assignment by the Company 
are the Company’s legal employees while they are working on assignments. The Company pays all related costs of 
employment, including workers’ compensation insurance, state and federal unemployment taxes, social security and certain 
fringe benefits. The Company assumes the risk of acceptability of its employees to its customers.

Permanent placement staffing revenues—Permanent placement staffing revenues are recognized when employment 

candidates accept offers of permanent employment. The Company has a substantial history of estimating the effect of 
permanent placement candidates who do not remain with its clients through the 90-day guarantee period. Allowances are 
established to estimate these losses. Fees to clients are generally calculated as a percentage of the new employee’s annual 
compensation. No fees for permanent placement services are charged to employment candidates.

Risk consulting and internal audit revenues—Risk consulting and internal audit services are generally provided on a time-

and-material basis or fixed-fee basis. Revenues earned under time-and-material arrangements and fixed-fee arrangements are 
recognized using a proportional performance method as hours are incurred relative to total estimated hours for the engagement. 
The Company periodically evaluates the need to provide for any losses on these projects, and losses are recognized when it is 
probable that a loss will be incurred.

30
30

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Costs of Services.    Direct costs of temporary and consultant staffing consist of payroll, payroll taxes and benefit costs for 

the Company’s temporary employees, as well as reimbursable expenses. Direct costs of permanent placement staffing services 
consist of reimbursable expenses. Risk consulting and internal audit costs of services include professional staff payroll, payroll 
taxes and benefit costs, as well as reimbursable expenses.

Advertising Costs.    The Company expenses all advertising costs as incurred. Advertising costs for the years ended 

December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, are reflected in the following table (in thousands):

Advertising Costs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Years Ended December 31,

2017
$ 49,433

2016
$ 47,312

2015
$ 44,015

Comprehensive Income.    Comprehensive income includes net income and certain other items that are recorded directly 

to Stockholders’ Equity. The Company’s only source of other comprehensive income is foreign currency translation 
adjustments.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments.    The Company does not have any financial instruments which require re-

measurement to fair value. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued 
expenses represent fair value based upon their short-term nature.

Cash and Cash Equivalents.    The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity at the date of 

purchase of three months or less as cash equivalents.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets.    Goodwill and intangible assets primarily consist of the cost of acquired companies in 
excess of the fair market value of their net tangible assets at the date of acquisition. Identifiable intangible assets are amortized 
over their lives, typically ranging from two to five years. Goodwill is not amortized, but is tested at least annually for 
impairment. The Company completed its annual goodwill impairment analysis as of June 30 in each of the three years ended 
December 31, 2017, and determined that no adjustment to the carrying value of goodwill was required. There were no events or 
changes in circumstances during the six months ended December 31, 2017 that caused the Company to perform an interim 
impairment assessment.

Income Tax Assets and Liabilities.    In establishing its deferred income tax assets and liabilities, the Company makes 
judgments and interpretations based on the enacted tax laws and published tax guidance that are applicable to its operations. 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured and recorded using current enacted tax rates, which the Company expects will 
apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are recovered or settled. The likelihood of a material 
change in the Company’s expected realization of these assets is dependent on future taxable income, its ability to use foreign 
tax credit carryforwards and carrybacks, final U.S. and foreign tax settlements, and the effectiveness of its tax planning 
strategies in the various relevant jurisdictions.

On December 22, 2017, the President signed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”) into law. Effective January 1, 2018, 

among other changes, TCJA  reduces the federal corporate tax rate to 21 percent, provides for a deemed repatriation and 
taxation at reduced rates of certain foreign earnings, and establishes new mechanisms to tax certain foreign earnings going 
forward.  Similar to other large multinational companies, TCJA has wide ranging implications for the Company.  The Company 
has recorded provisional amounts and a reasonable estimate of TCJA’s impact on its financial statements.  As guidance 
regarding implementation of various provisions of TCJA is released by the U.S. Government over the course of 2018, the 
Company’s estimates may need to be adjusted accordingly. 

In December 2017, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax 

Cuts and Jobs Act (“SAB 118”), which allows the Company to record provisional amounts during a measurement period not to 
extend beyond one year of the enactment date.  Since TCJA was passed late in the fourth quarter of 2017, and ongoing guidance 
and accounting interpretations are expected over the next 12 months, the Company considers the accounting of the transition 
tax, deferred tax remeasurements, and other items to be incomplete due to the forthcoming guidance and ongoing analysis of its 
final tax positions for the year ended December 31, 2017. The Company expects to complete its analysis within the 
measurement period in accordance with SAB 118.

31
31

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF    
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

The Company also evaluates the need for valuation allowances to reduce the deferred tax assets to realizable amounts. 

Management evaluates all positive and negative evidence and uses judgment regarding past and future events, including 
operating results, to help determine when it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax assets may not be 
realized. When appropriate, a valuation allowance is recorded against deferred tax assets to offset future tax benefits that may 
not be realized. Valuation allowances of $20.2 million and $18.9 million were recorded as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, 
respectively. The valuation allowances recorded related primarily to net operating losses in certain foreign operations. If such 
losses are ultimately utilized to offset future operating income, the Company will recognize a tax benefit up to the full amount 
of the valuation reserve.

Workers’ Compensation.    Except for states which require participation in state-operated insurance funds, the Company 
retains the economic burden for the first $0.5 million per occurrence in workers’ compensation claims. Workers’ compensation 
includes ongoing healthcare and indemnity coverage for claims and may be paid over numerous years following the date of 
injury. Claims in excess of $0.5 million are insured. Workers’ compensation expense includes the insurance premiums for 
claims in excess of $0.5 million, claims administration fees charged by the Company’s workers’ compensation administrator, 
premiums paid to state-operated insurance funds, and an estimate for the Company’s liability for Incurred But Not Reported 
(“IBNR”) claims and for the ongoing development of existing claims.

The reserves for IBNR claims and for the ongoing development of existing claims in each reporting period includes 

estimates. The Company has established reserves for workers’ compensation claims using loss development rates which are 
estimated using periodic third party actuarial valuations based upon historical loss statistics which include the Company’s 
historical frequency and severity of workers’ compensation claims, and an estimate of future cost trends. While management 
believes that its assumptions and estimates are appropriate, significant differences in actual experience or significant changes in 
assumptions may materially affect the Company’s future results.

Foreign Currency Translation.    The reporting currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar. The 

functional currency of the Company's foreign subsidiaries is their local currency. The results of operations of the Company’s 
foreign subsidiaries are translated at the monthly average exchange rates prevailing during the period. The financial position of 
the Company’s foreign subsidiaries is translated at the current exchange rates at the end of the period, and the related translation 
adjustments are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income within Stockholders’ Equity. Gains and 
losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses 
in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, and have not been material for all periods presented.

Stock-based Compensation.    Under various stock plans, officers, employees and outside directors have received or may 

receive grants of restricted stock, stock units, stock appreciation rights or options to purchase common stock.

The Company recognizes compensation expense equal to the grant-date fair value for all stock-based payment awards 

that are expected to vest. This expense is recorded on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the entire award, 
unless the awards are subject to performance conditions, in which case the Company recognizes compensation expense over the 
requisite service period of each separate vesting tranche. The Company determines the grant-date fair value of its restricted 
stock and stock unit awards using the fair market value of its stock on the grant date, unless the awards are subject to market 
conditions, in which case the Company utilizes a binomial-lattice model (i.e., Monte Carlo simulation model). The Monte Carlo 
simulation model utilizes multiple input variables to determine the stock-based compensation expense.

No stock appreciation rights have been granted under the Company’s existing stock plans. The Company has not granted 

any options to purchase common stock since 2006.

Property and Equipment.    Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation expense is computed using the 

straight-line method over the following useful lives:

Computer hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 to 3 years
Computer software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 to 5 years
Furniture and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 years
Leasehold improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Term of lease,

5 years maximum

32
32

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Internal-use Software.    The Company capitalizes direct costs incurred in the development of internal-use software. 
Amounts capitalized are reported as a component of computer software within property and equipment. Internal-use software 
development costs capitalized for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, are reflected in the following table (in 
thousands):

Internal-use software development costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$

Years Ended December 31,

2017
9,030

2016
$ 33,753

2015
$ 31,964

Note B—New Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Stock Compensation. In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued authoritative guidance 

which changes financial reporting as it relates to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.  Under the new guidance, 
several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment award transactions will be simplified, including: i) income tax 
consequences; ii) classification of awards as either equity or liabilities; and iii) classification on the statement of cash flows. 
The new guidance was effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and was adopted by the 
Company effective January 1, 2017. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial 
statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

Revenue from Contracts with Customers. In May 2014, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that provides companies 

with a single model for use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes current revenue 
recognition guidance, including industry-specific revenue guidance. The new guidance requires a company to recognize 
revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to receive 
in exchange for those goods or services. It also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty 
of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and 
assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. The guidance permits companies to either apply the 
requirements retrospectively to all prior periods presented, or apply the requirements in the year of adoption, through a 
cumulative adjustment. The amended guidance also requires additional quantitative and qualitative disclosures. In March 2016, 
amended guidance was issued to clarify implementation guidance on principal versus agent consideration. In April 2016 an 
amendment provided clarifications on determining whether a promised license provides a customer with a right to use or a right 
to access an entity’s intellectual property. In May 2016 an amendment provided narrow scope improvements and practical 
expedients to reduce the potential diversity, cost and complexity of applying new revenue standard. These amendments, as well 
as the original guidance, are all effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The new standard 
was adopted by the Company effective January 1, 2018. The standard is required to be adopted on either a full or modified 
retrospective basis. As the initial adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial 
statements, prior periods will not be restated. The Company also had no significant changes to systems, processes, or controls.

Lease Accounting. In February 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance which changes financial reporting as it 

relates to leasing transactions. Under the new guidance, lessees will be required to recognize a lease liability, measured on a 
discounted basis; and a right-of-use asset, for the lease term. The new guidance is effective for annual and interim periods 
beginning after December 15, 2018. Early application is permitted for all entities upon issuance. Lessees and lessors must apply 
a modified retrospective transition approach for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest 
comparative period presented in the financial statements.  While the impact of the adoption of this guidance will include the 
recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the Company’s statement of financial position, the Company is in the 
process of evaluating the impact of adoption of this guidance on its systems, processes, and controls.

33
33

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF    
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments in Statement of Cash Flows. In August 2016, the FASB 
issued authoritative guidance designed to address diversity in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and 
classified in the statement of cash flows, including: i) contingent consideration payments made after a business combination; ii) 
proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims; and iii) proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance 
policies. The new guidance is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim 
periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted in any interim or annual period. The Company believes the 
adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on its financial statements.

Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. In January 2017, the FASB issued authoritative guidance to simplify the 

goodwill impairment testing process. The new standard eliminates Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. If a company 
determines in Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test that the carrying value of goodwill is greater than the fair value, an 
impairment in that amount should be recorded to the income statement, rather than proceeding to Step 2. The new guidance is 
effective for the Company beginning after December 31, 2019, although early adoption is permitted. The Company believes the 
adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on its financial statements.

Stock Compensation. In May 2017, the FASB issued authoritative guidance updating which changes in the terms or 
conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Under the amended guidance, 
entities are required to account for the effects of a modification if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification (as an 
equity instrument or a liability instrument) of the modified award change from that of the original award immediately before the 
modification. The new guidance is effective for the Company in interim or annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. 
The Company believes the adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on its financial statements.

Note C—Other Current Assets

Other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

Deposits in trusts for employee deferred compensation plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

December 31,

2017
$ 292,326
112,385
$ 404,711

2016
$ 236,371
84,434
$ 320,805

Note D—Goodwill

The following table sets forth the activity in goodwill from December 31, 2015, through December 31, 2017 (in 

thousands):

Temporary 
and 
consultant 
staffing

Acquisitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign currency translation adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Balance as of December 31, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 133,173
1,248
(546)
Balance as of December 31, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 133,875
613
$ 134,488

Foreign currency translation adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Balance as of December 31, 2017

Goodwill

Risk 
consulting 
and 
internal 
audit 
services
$ 49,155
299
449
$ 49,903
335
$ 50,238

Permanent 
placement 
staffing

$ 26,251
—
(236)
$ 26,015
144
$ 26,159

 Total

$ 208,579
1,547
(333)
$ 209,793
1,092
$ 210,885

34
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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF    
 
 
 
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note E—Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):

Computer hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leasehold improvements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property and equipment, cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accumulated depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property and equipment, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Note F—Accrued Payroll and Benefit Costs  

Accrued payroll and benefit costs consisted of the following (in thousands):

Payroll and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employee deferred compensation plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Workers’ compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Payroll taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accrued payroll and benefit costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Included in employee deferred compensation plans is the following (in thousands):

Deferred compensation plan and other benefits related to the

Company’s Chief Executive Officer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

December 31,

2017
$ 171,515
376,761
102,424
148,764
9,907
809,371
(664,484)
$ 144,887

2016
$ 170,746
374,490
100,472
133,541
9,993
789,242
(627,733)
$ 161,509

December 31,

2017
$ 256,804
312,429
17,092
26,574
$ 612,899

2016
$ 243,301
252,349
19,361
24,037
$ 539,048

December 31,

2017

2016

$ 86,145

$ 83,899

Note G—Notes Payable and Other Indebtedness

The Company issued promissory notes as well as other forms of indebtedness in connection with certain acquisitions and 

other payment obligations. These notes are due in varying installments and, in aggregate, amounted to $0.8 million at 
December 31, 2017, and $1.0 million at December 31, 2016. At December 31, 2017, $0.8 million of the notes were 
collateralized by a standby letter of credit. The following table shows the schedule of maturities for notes payable and other 
indebtedness at December 31, 2017 (in thousands):

2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$

183
200
218
239
—
840

At December 31, 2017, the notes carried fixed rates and the weighted average interest rate for the above was 9.0% for 

each of the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015.

35
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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

The Company has an uncommitted letter of credit facility (the “facility”) of up to $35.0 million, which is available to 
cover the issuance of debt support standby letters of credit. The Company had used $17.4 million in debt support standby letters 
of credit as of December 31, 2017 and $15.8 million as of December 31, 2016. Of the debt support standby letters of credit 
outstanding, $16.6 million as of December 31, 2017 and $14.8 million as of December 31, 2016, satisfies workers’ 
compensation insurer’s collateral requirements. There is a service fee of 1.125% on the used portion of the facility. The facility 
is subject to certain financial covenants and expires on August 31, 2018. The Company was in compliance with these covenants 
as of December 31, 2017. The Company intends to renew this facility prior to its August 31, 2018 expiration. 

Note H—Income Taxes

The Company recorded provisional amounts and a reasonable estimate in its provision for income taxes and estimated 

deferred tax assets, for the impact of TCJA.

The provision (benefit) for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, consisted of the 

following (in thousands):

Current:

Years Ended December 31,

2017

2016

2015

Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 133,097
24,944
27,079

$ 156,937
34,927
20,725

$ 181,640
36,281
13,892

Deferred:

Federal and state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

41,717
95
$ 226,932

(3,785)
1,917
$ 210,721

(8,398)
(181)
$ 223,234

Income before the provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, consisted of the 

following (in thousands):

Domestic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Years Ended December 31,

2017
$ 445,418
72,098
$ 517,516

2016
$ 494,890
59,220
$ 554,110

2015
$ 528,916
52,114
$ 581,030

The income taxes shown above varied from the statutory federal income tax rates for these periods as follows:

Federal U.S. income tax rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-deductible expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-U.S. income taxed at different rates, net of foreign tax

credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal tax credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tax impact of uncertain tax positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valuation allowance release, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tax effects of TCJA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Effective tax rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Years Ended December 31,

2017
35.0%
3.7
0.4

—
(1.3)
0.2
—
6.5
(0.6)
43.9%

2016
35.0%
4.2
0.5

(0.6)
(0.8)
—
(0.1)
—
(0.2)
38.0%

2015
35.0%
4.2
0.5

0.1
(0.6)
(0.2)
(0.5)
—
(0.1)
38.4%

In accordance with TCJA, the Company remeasured certain deferred tax assets and liabilities, based on the rates at which 
they are expected to reverse in the future.  The Company is still analyzing certain aspects of TCJA and refining our calculation, 
which could potentially affect the measurement of these balances or give rise to different deferred tax amounts.  The provisional 

36
36

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF    
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

amount and reasonable estimate recorded related to the re-measurement of the Company’s deferred tax balance was $34.6 
million.

The Company recorded provisional amounts and a reasonable estimate for the one-time transition tax on its total 
post-1986 foreign earnings and profits, as required by TCJA. A provisional amount of $7.7 million in connection with the 
transition tax is offset by foreign tax credits in the Company's current income tax expense. The Company anticipates additional 
guidance will be released by the government throughout 2018 that may require the Company to adjust this estimate during the 
measurement period prescribed by SAB 118.  No additional income taxes have been provided for any remaining undistributed 
foreign earnings not subject to the transition tax, or any additional outside basis differences inherent in our foreign entities, as 
the Company is still in the process of evaluating its foreign cash needs, and how much, if any, of the amount of earnings should 
be considered indefinitely reinvested.  

The deferred portion of the tax provision (benefit) consisted of the following (in thousands):

Years Ended December 31,

2017

2016

2015

Amortization of franchise rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amortization of other intangibles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accrued expenses, deducted for tax when paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capitalized costs for books, deducted for tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Depreciation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal impact of unrecognized tax benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign tax credit carryforwards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tax effects of TCJA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$

495
1,193
15,213
(5,790)
(4,079)
39
—
34,633
108
$ 41,812

$

$

500
1,221
(6,889)
5,901
(2,405)
75
—
—
(271)

514
1,590
(17,664)
5,315
(5,932)
1,058
3,636
—
2,904
$ (1,868) $ (8,579)

The components of the deferred income tax amounts at December 31, 2017 and 2016, were as follows (in thousands):

December 31,

2017

2016

Deferred Income Tax Assets

Provision for bad debts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred compensation and other benefit obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Workers’ compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock-based compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Credits and net operating loss carryforwards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total deferred income tax assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$

6,794
68,101
3,127
8,614
30,087
13,343
130,066

$ 10,510
112,811
5,634
16,772
30,534
18,116
194,377

Deferred Income Tax Liabilities

Amortization of intangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property and equipment basis differences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total deferred income tax liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valuation allowance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total deferred income tax assets, net. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(20,220)
(4,421)
(10,847)
(35,488)
(20,178)
$ 74,400

(28,681)
(16,640)
(11,658)
(56,979)
(18,907)
$ 118,491

Credits and net operating loss carryforwards primarily include net operating losses in foreign countries of $26.4 million 
that expire in 2018 and later; and California enterprise zone tax credits of $3.5 million that expire in 2023. Of the $3.5 million 
of California enterprise zone tax credits, the Company expects that it will utilize $2.0 million of these credits prior to expiration. 
Valuation allowances of  $18.7 million have been established for net operating loss carryforwards and other deferred items in 
foreign countries. In addition, a valuation allowance of $1.5 million  has been established for California enterprise zone tax 
credits.

37
37

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF    
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

FASB authoritative guidance prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute criteria for the financial 
statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The literature also 
provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and 
transition.

The following table reconciles the total amounts of gross unrecognized tax benefits from January 1, 2015 to 

December 31, 2017 (in thousands):

December 31,

2017

2016

2015

Balance at beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross increases—tax positions in prior years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross decreases—tax positions in prior years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross increases—tax positions in current year. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Settlements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lapse of statute of limitations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balance at end of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$

$

731
1,503
(257)
956
(40)
(7)
2,886

$

$

814
92
—
114
—
(289)
731

$

$

4,573
—
(1,807)
120
(520)
(1,552)
814

The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate is $2.8 million, $0.5 

million and $0.5 million for 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

The Company’s continuing practice is to recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax 

expense. The total amount of interest and penalties accrued is $0.1 million as of December 31, 2017. The total amount of 
interest and penalties accrued as of December 31, 2016 is $0.1 million, including a $0.1 million reduction recorded in income 
tax expense during the year. The total amount of interest and penalties accrued as of December 31, 2015, was $0.2 million, 
including a $2.3 million reduction recorded in income tax expense during the year.

The Company believes it is reasonably possible that the settlement of certain tax uncertainties could occur within the next 

twelve months; accordingly, $0.1 million of the unrecognized gross tax benefit has been classified as a current liability as of 
December 31, 2017. This amount primarily represents unrecognized tax benefits composed of items related to assessed state 
income tax audits and negotiations.

The Company’s major income tax jurisdictions are the United States, Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany and 

the United Kingdom. For U.S. federal income tax, the Company remains subject to examination for 2014 and subsequent years. 
For major U.S. states, with few exceptions, the Company remains subject to examination for 2013 and subsequent years. 
Generally, for the foreign countries, the Company remains subject to examination for 2010 and subsequent years.

Note I—Commitments and Contingencies

Rental expense, primarily for office premises, amounted to $87.5 million, $87.3 million and $85.9 million for the years 

ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The approximate minimum rental commitments for 2018 and thereafter 
under non-cancelable leases in effect at December 31, 2017 were as follows (in thousands):

2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 85,484
73,763
2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
64,221
2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
47,107
2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35,535
2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
64,042
Thereafter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$ 370,152

On March 13, 2014, Plaintiff Leonor Rodriguez, on her own behalf and on behalf of a putative class of allegedly similarly 

situated individuals, filed a complaint against the Company in the Superior Court of California, San Diego County. The 
complaint alleges that a putative class of current and former employees of the Company working in California since March 13, 
2011 were denied compensation for the time they spent interviewing with clients of the Company as well as performing 

38
38

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF    
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

activities related to the interview process. Rodriguez seeks recovery on her own behalf and on behalf of the putative class in an 
unspecified amount for this allegedly unpaid compensation. Rodriguez also seeks recovery of an unspecified amount for the 
alleged failure of the Company to provide her and the putative class with accurate wage statements. Rodriguez also seeks an 
unspecified amount of other damages, attorneys’ fees, and statutory penalties, including but not limited to statutory penalties on 
behalf of herself and other allegedly “aggrieved employees” as defined by California’s Labor Code Private Attorney General 
Act (“PAGA”). On October 10, 2014, the Court granted a motion by the Company to compel all of Rodriguez’s claims, except 
the PAGA claim, to individual arbitration. At this stage of the litigation, it is not feasible to predict the outcome of or a range of 
loss, should a loss occur, from this proceeding and, accordingly, no amounts have been provided in the Company’s Financial 
Statements. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to the allegations and the Company intends to continue to 
vigorously defend against the litigation.

On March 23, 2015, Plaintiff Jessica Gentry, on her own behalf and on behalf of a putative class of allegedly similarly 
situated individuals, filed a complaint against the Company in the Superior Court of California, San Francisco County, which 
was subsequently amended on October 23, 2015. The complaint, which was filed by the same plaintiffs’ law firm that brought 
the Rodriguez matter described above, alleges claims similar to those alleged in Rodriguez. Specifically, the complaint alleges 
that a putative class of current and former employees of the Company working in California since March 13, 2010 were denied 
compensation for the time they spent interviewing “for temporary and permanent employment opportunities” as well as 
performing activities related to the interview process. Gentry seeks recovery on her own behalf and on behalf of the putative 
class in an unspecified amount for this allegedly unpaid compensation. Gentry also seeks recovery of an unspecified amount for 
the alleged failure of the Company to provide her and the putative class with accurate wage statements. Gentry also seeks an 
unspecified amount of other damages, attorneys’ fees, and statutory penalties, including penalties for allegedly not paying all 
wages due upon separation to former employees and statutory penalties on behalf of herself and other allegedly “aggrieved 
employees” as defined by PAGA. On January 4, 2016, the Court denied a motion by the Company to compel all of Gentry’s 
claims, except the PAGA claim, to individual arbitration. At this stage of the litigation, it is not feasible to predict the outcome 
of or a range of loss, should a loss occur, from this proceeding and, accordingly, no amounts have been provided in the 
Company’s Financial Statements. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to the allegations and the Company 
intends to continue to vigorously defend against the litigation.

The Company is involved in a number of other lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business. While management 
does not expect any of these other matters to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial 
position or cash flows, litigation is subject to certain inherent uncertainties.

Legal costs associated with the resolution of claims, lawsuits and other contingencies are expensed as incurred.

Note J—Stockholders’ Equity

Stock Repurchase Program.    As of December 31, 2017, the Company is authorized to repurchase, from time to time, up 

to 2.3 million additional shares of the Company’s common stock on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, 
depending on market conditions. The number and the cost of common stock shares repurchased during the years ended 
December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, are reflected in the following table (in thousands):

Common stock repurchased (in shares) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common stock repurchased. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Years Ended December 31,

2017
4,046
$ 196,645

2016
4,046
$ 163,614

2015
4,343
$ 228,166

Additional stock repurchases were made in connection with employee stock plans, whereby Company shares were 
tendered by employees for the payment of exercise price and applicable statutory withholding taxes. The number and the cost of 
employee stock plan repurchases made during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, are reflected in the 
following table (in thousands):

Repurchases related to employee stock plans (in shares) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repurchases related to employee stock plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

408
$ 20,391

359
$ 15,170

474
$ 24,755

Years Ended December 31,

2017

2016

2015

39
39

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF    
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

The repurchased shares are held in treasury and are presented as if constructively retired. Treasury stock is accounted for 
using the cost method. Treasury stock activity for each of the three years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 (consisting 
of stock option exercises and the purchase of shares for the treasury) is presented in the Consolidated Statements of 
Stockholders’ Equity.

Cash Dividends. The Company’s Board of Directors may at their discretion declare and pay dividends upon the shares of 

the Company’s stock either out of the Company’s retained earnings or capital surplus. The cash dividends declared during the 
years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, are reflected in the following table:

Years Ended December 31,

2017

2016

2015

Cash dividends declared per share. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$

.96

$

.88

$

.80

Repurchases of shares and issuances of cash dividends are applied first to the extent of retained earnings and any 

remaining amounts are applied to capital surplus.

Note K—Stock Plans

Under various stock plans, officers, employees, and outside directors have received or may receive grants of restricted 
stock, stock units, stock appreciation rights or options to purchase common stock. Grants have been made at the discretion of 
the Committees of the Board of Directors. Grants generally vest either on a straight-line basis over four years or on a cliff basis 
over three years. Shares offered under the plan are authorized but unissued shares or treasury shares.

Recipients of restricted stock do not pay any cash consideration to the Company for the shares, have the right to vote all 

shares subject to such grant, and there were no grants outstanding that received dividends prior to vesting. Restricted stock 
grants made on or after July 28, 2009, contain forfeitable rights to dividends. Dividends for these grants are accrued on the 
dividend payment dates but are not paid until the shares vest, and dividends accrued for shares that ultimately do not vest are 
forfeited. Recipients of stock units do not pay any cash consideration for the units, do not have the right to vote, and do not 
receive dividends with respect to such units. 

The Company recognizes compensation expense equal to the grant-date fair value for all stock-based payment awards 

that are expected to vest. This expense is recorded on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the entire award, 
unless the awards are subject to performance conditions, in which case the Company recognizes compensation expense over the 
requisite service period of each separate vesting tranche. The Company determines the grant-date fair value of its restricted 
stock and stock unit awards using the fair market value on the grant date, unless the awards are subject to market conditions, in 
which case the Company utilizes a binomial-lattice model (i.e., Monte Carlo simulation model). The Monte Carlo simulation 
model utilizes multiple input variables to determine the stock-based compensation expense.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company granted performance shares to its executives in the form of 

restricted stock. The shares granted contain (1) a performance condition based earnings per share, and (2) a performance 
condition based on Return on Invested Capital (“ROIC”). The ROIC performance condition measures the Company’s 
performance against a peer group. Shares will be delivered at the end of the three year vesting and ROIC performance period 
based on the Company’s actual performance compared to the peer group. Actual shares earned will range from seventy-five 
percent (75%) to one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the target award after any adjustment made for the EPS 
performance condition. 

Stock-based compensation expense consisted of the following (in thousands):

Restricted stock and stock units - expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Years Ended December 31,

2017
$ 42,191

2016
$ 42,699

2015
$ 41,292

40
40

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF    
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over the next four years.  Total unrecognized compensation 

cost, net of estimated forfeitures, consisted of the following (in thousands):

Restricted stock and stock units - unrecognized future costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

December 31,

2017
$ 62,730

2016
$ 60,481

2015
$ 60,627

The following table reflects activity under all stock plans from December 31, 2014 through December 31, 2017, and the 

weighted average exercise prices (in thousands, except per share amounts):

Restricted Stock Plans
without Market-Condition

Restricted Stock Plans
with Market-Condition

Number of
Shares/
Units

Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

Number of
Shares/
Units

Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

Stock Option Plans

Number of
Shares/
Units

Weighted
Average Exercise
Price Per Share

Outstanding, December 31, 2014 . . . . .
Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Restrictions lapsed . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Forfeited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outstanding, December 31, 2015 . . . . .
Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Restrictions lapsed . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Forfeited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outstanding, December 31, 2016 . . . . .
Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Restrictions lapsed . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Forfeited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outstanding, December 31, 2017 . . . . .

1,165
502
—
(599)
(16)
1,052
772
—
(545)
(36)
1,243
904
—
(616)
(41)
1,490

$36.47
$58.14
—
$36.30
$37.63
$46.88
$38.47
—
$42.42
$41.28
$43.78
$47.86
—
$44.09
$43.68
$46.13

1,234
257
—
(499)
—
992
358
—
(364)
(36)
950
50
—
(384)
—
616

$40.24
$71.86
—
$31.41
—
$52.89
$45.93
—
$43.04
$43.04
$54.42
$50.09
—
$50.09
—
$56.76

77
—
(54)
—
(11)
12
—
(7)
—
(5)
—
—
—
—
—
—

$29.22
—
$28.18
—
$30.94
$32.36
—
$32.36
—
$32.36
—
—
—
—
—
—

The total pre-tax intrinsic value of stock options exercised and the total fair value of shares vested during the years ended 

December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, are reflected in the following table (in thousands):

Years Ended December 31,

Total pre-tax intrinsic value of stock options exercised. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total fair value of shares vested. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

— $

$
$ 50,385

52
$ 39,302

2017

2016

2015
$
1,709
$ 56,570

At December 31, 2017, the total number of available shares to grant under the plans (consisting of either restricted stock, 

stock units, stock appreciation rights or options to purchase common stock) was approximately 3.8 million. 

41
41

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note L—Net Income Per Share

The calculation of net income per share for the three years ended December 31, 2017 is reflected in the following table 

(in thousands, except per share amounts):

Years Ended December 31,

2017

2016

2015

Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic:
       Weighted average shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 290,584

$ 343,389

$ 357,796

124,152

127,991

131,749

        Diluted:

        Weighted average shares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
        Dilutive effect of potential common shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

124,152
740

127,991
775

131,749
1,181

        Diluted weighted average shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

124,892

128,766

132,930

Net income per share:
        Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
        Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$

$

2.34

2.33

$

$

2.68

2.67

$

$

2.72

2.69

Potential common shares include the dilutive effect of stock options, unvested performance-based restricted stock, 

restricted stock which contains forfeitable rights to dividends, and stock units. 

Employee stock options will have a dilutive effect under the treasury method only when the respective period’s average 

market value of the Company’s common stock exceeds the exercise proceeds. Under the treasury method, exercise proceeds 
include the amount the employee must pay for exercising stock options, the amount of compensation cost for future service that 
the Company has not yet recognized, and the amount of tax benefits that would be recorded in capital surplus, if the options 
were exercised and the stock units and performance-based restricted stock had vested.

Note M—Business Segments

The Company, which aggregates its operating segments based on the nature of services, has three reportable segments: 

temporary and consultant staffing, permanent placement staffing, and risk consulting and internal audit services. The temporary 
and consultant staffing segment provides specialized staffing in the accounting and finance, administrative and office, 
information technology, legal, advertising, marketing and web design fields. The permanent placement staffing segment 
provides full-time personnel in the accounting, finance, administrative and office, and information technology fields. The risk 
consulting segment provides business and technology risk consulting and internal audit services.

The accounting policies of the segments are set forth in Note A—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. The 
Company evaluates performance based on income from operations before net interest income, intangible amortization expense, 
and income taxes.

42
42

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF    
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

The following table provides a reconciliation of revenue and operating income by reportable segment to consolidated 

results (in thousands):

Net service revenues

Temporary and consultant staffing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Permanent placement staffing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Risk consulting and internal audit services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Operating income

Temporary and consultant staffing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Permanent placement staffing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Risk consulting and internal audit services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Amortization of intangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest income, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Years Ended December 31,

2017

2016

2015

$4,011,042
439,214
816,533
$5,266,789

$4,026,777
419,314
804,308
$5,250,399

$3,930,843
421,411
742,679
$5,094,933

$ 355,700
77,673
83,907
517,280
1,563
(1,799)
$ 517,516

$ 393,704
80,001
80,754
554,459
1,237
(888)
$ 554,110

$ 399,808
85,019
95,845
580,672
192
(550)
$ 581,030

Assets by reportable segment are not presented as the Company does not allocate assets to its reportable segments, nor is 

such information used by management for purposes of assessing performance or allocating resources. 

The Company operates internationally, with operations in North America, South America, Europe, Asia and Australia. 

The following tables represent revenues and long-lived assets by geographic location (in thousands):

Net service revenues (a)

Domestic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$4,121,701
1,145,088

$4,220,477
1,029,922

$4,105,013
989,920

Years Ended December 31,

2017

2016

2015

$5,266,789

$5,250,399

$5,094,933

December 31,

2017

2016

2015

Assets, long-lived

Domestic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 113,069
31,818

$ 136,434
25,075

$ 117,176
25,730

$ 144,887

$ 161,509

$ 142,906

  (a) There were no customers that accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total net revenue in any year presented.
   (b) No individual country represented more than 10% of revenues in any year presented.

43
43

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF    
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note N—Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

The following tabulation shows certain quarterly financial data for 2017 and 2016 (in thousands, except per share 

amounts):

2017
Net service revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,287,370
Gross margin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 525,828
Income before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 125,501
78,521
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
.63
Basic net income per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
.62
Diluted net income per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $

1

2
$1,308,428
$ 538,438
$ 130,707
80,316
$
.64
$
.64
$

3
$1,324,709
$ 546,400
$ 132,270
84,700
$
.69
$
.68
$

4
$1,346,282
$ 553,146
$ 129,038
47,047
$
.38
$
.38
$

Quarter

2016
Net service revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,302,625
Gross margin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 531,972
Income before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 133,791
83,416
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
.65
Basic net income per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $
.64
Diluted net income per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $

1

2
$1,344,160
$ 556,993
$ 149,414
91,616
$
.71
$
.71
$

3
$1,338,541
$ 552,509
$ 146,324
90,569
$
.71
$
.71
$

4
$1,265,073
$ 519,202
$ 124,581
77,788
$
.61
$
.61
$

Quarter

Note O—Subsequent Events

On February 13, 2018, the Company authorized the repurchase, from time to time, of up to an additional 10 million 
shares of the Company's common stock on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, depending on market 
conditions. The authorization is in addition to the approximately 2.3 million shares remaining under the existing repurchase 
program.  There is no guarantee as to whether, when, or how many shares the Company will repurchase, and the Company may 
discontinue the repurchase program at any time.

On February 13, 2018, the Company announced the following:

Quarterly dividend per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$.28
Declaration date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . February 13, 2018
Record date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . February 23, 2018
Payment date. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . March 15, 2018

44
44

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF    
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Robert Half International Inc.

Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited the consolidated financial statements, including the related notes, as listed in the index appearing under Item 
15(a)(1), and the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2), of Robert Half International 
Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”).  We also have audited the 
Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017 based on criteria established in Internal Control - 
Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).  

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial 
position of the Company as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of 
the three years in the period ended December 31, 2017 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the 
United States of America.  Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over 
financial reporting as of December 31, 2017, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) 
issued by the COSO.

Basis for Opinions

The Company’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal 
control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included 
in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A.  Our responsibility is to 
express opinions on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and on the Company’s internal control over financial 
reporting based on our audits.  We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight 
Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. 
federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.  Those standards require that we plan and perform 
the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, 
whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material 
respects.  

Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement 
of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks.  
Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated 
financial statements.  Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by 
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.  Our audit of internal 
control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the 
risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based 
on the assessed risk.  Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the 
circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the 
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally 
accepted accounting principles.  A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures 
that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and 
dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit 
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and 
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the 
company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or 
disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

45

45

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate 
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
San Francisco, California
February 20, 2018

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2002.

46

46

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Management, including the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and 

the Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s 
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chairman 
and Chief Executive Officer and the Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and 
procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports the Company files and submits 
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and 
forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission and that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports 
that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its 
principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls 

over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 that occurred during the Company’s fourth quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, 
the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Management is responsible for establishing and 

maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act 
of 1934, as amended). Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of 
December 31, 2017, using criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of 
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and concluded that the Company maintained effective internal 
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. 

Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become 
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.

The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017, has been audited 
by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included 
herein.

Item 9B. Other Information

On February 13, 2018, the Board of Directors amended and restated the Company’s By-Laws to implement proxy access 
and to update the notice, procedural, disclosure and other requirements for stockholder nominations and proposals of business 
not intended to be included in the Company’s proxy statement for an annual meeting of stockholders. In particular, the By-
Laws were amended to include a new Article II, Section 9(a)(3), which permits a stockholder or group of up to 20 stockholders 
owning 3% or more of the Company’s common stock continuously for at least three years to nominate for election to the 
Board, and include in the Company’s proxy materials for its annual meeting of stockholders, nominees representing 25% of the 
number of directors then serving on the Board (rounding down to the closest whole number), subject to certain limitations and 
provided that such nominating stockholder(s) and nominee(s) satisfy the applicable requirements specified in the By-Laws. In 
connection with the Company’s adoption of proxy access and in order to ensure full disclosure for all director nominations and 
proposals, the Company’s By-Laws were also amended to require any notice provided pursuant to Article II, Section 9(a)(2) 
(the Company’s traditional advance notice provision) to disclose additional information regarding each person proposed for 
nomination for election as a director, the stockholder giving the notice, and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the 
nomination or proposal is made, including disclosure of securities ownership, derivative and short positions and certain 
interests, as well as to make other non-substantive changes.

The foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Amended and Restated By-Laws that are attached 

hereto as Exhibit 3.2 and incorporated herein by reference.

47

47

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   On February 13, 2018, the Company authorized the repurchase, from time to time, of up to an additional 10 million 
shares of the Company's common stock on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, depending on market 
conditions. The authorization is in addition to the approximately 2.3 million shares remaining under the existing repurchase 
program.  There is no guarantee as to whether, when, or how many shares the Company will repurchase, and the Company may 
discontinue the repurchase program at any time.

48
48

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   PART III

Except as provided below in this Part III, the information required by Items 10 through 14 of Part III is incorporated by 

reference from Item 1 of this Report and from the registrant’s Proxy Statement, under the captions “Nomination and Election of 
Directors,” “Beneficial Stock Ownership,” “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” “Compensation Tables,” “Corporate 
Governance,” “The Board and Committees” and “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” which Proxy Statement 
will be mailed to stockholders in connection with the registrant’s annual meeting of stockholders which is scheduled to be held 
in May 2018.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

Plan Category

Equity compensation plans approved by security

holders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Equity compensation plans not approved by

security holders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
A

Weighted average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
B

Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column A)
C

—

—

—

—

—

—

3,794,824

—

3,794,824

Since May 2005, all grants have been made pursuant to the Stock Incentive Plan, which was approved by stockholders in 

May 2005 and re-approved in May 2008, May 2011, May 2013, and May 2014. Such plan authorizes the issuance of stock 
options, restricted stock, stock units and stock appreciation rights to directors, executive officers and employees.

49

49

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF    
 
Item 15.    Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a)  1. Financial Statements

PART IV

The following consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries are included in Item 8 of this 
report:

Consolidated statements of financial position at December 31, 2017 and 2016 .............................................

Consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015..................

Consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and
2015..................................................................................................................................................................

Consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015 ..

Consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015 .................

Page(s)

25

26

27

28

29

Notes to consolidated financial statements ......................................................................................................

30-44

Report of independent registered public accounting firm................................................................................

45-46

Selected quarterly financial data for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are set forth in Note N
—Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) included in Item 8 of this report......................................................

44

2. Financial Statement Schedules

Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015.

55

Schedules I, III, IV and V have been omitted as they are not applicable.

50

50

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF    
3. Exhibits

Exhibit
No.
3.1

   Exhibit

Restated Certificate of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Registrant’s 
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2009.

3.2

   Amended and Restated By-Laws.

*10.1

*10.2

*10.3  

*10.4

*10.5  

*10.6  

*10.7  

*10.8

*10.9

*10.10

*10.11

Form of Power of Attorney and Indemnification Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 
to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2002.

Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Harold M. Messmer, Jr., incorporated by 
reference to (i) Exhibit 10.(c) to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year 
ended December 31, 1985(P), (ii) Exhibit 10.2(b) to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 
(No. 33-15171)(P), (iii) Exhibit 10.2(c) to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal 
year ended December 31, 1987(P), (iv) Exhibit 10.2(d) to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-
K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1988(P), (v) Exhibit 28.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly 
Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 1990(P), (vi) Exhibit 10.8 to the 
Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1991(P), (vii) 
Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 
1993(P), (viii) Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended 
December 31, 1993, (ix) Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal 
quarter ended March 31, 1995, (x) Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 
the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995, (xi) Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996, (xii) Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Annual 
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, (xiii) Exhibit 10.2 to the 
Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998, (xiv) Exhibit 
10.2 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, 
(xv) Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended 
March 31, 2004, (xvi) Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal 
quarter ended June 30, 2008, and (xvii) Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K 
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.

Amended and Restated Retirement Agreement between Registrant and Harold M. Messmer Jr., 
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated 
December 7, 2006.

Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the 
Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2008.

Amended and Restated Severance Agreement dated as of February 9, 2011, between Registrant and 
Paul F. Gentzkow, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.

Agreement dated as of July 31, 1995, between Registrant and Paul F. Gentzkow, incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended 
September 30, 2000.

Form of Amended and Restated Severance Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to 
Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.

Form of Indemnification Agreement for Directors of the Registrant, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.27 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1989(P).

Form of Indemnification Agreement for Executive Officers of Registrant, incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended 
September 30, 2000.

Senior Executive Retirement Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Registrant’s Annual 
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.

Collateral Assignment of Split Dollar Insurance Agreement, incorporated by reference to (i) Exhibit 
10.3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 
2000, and (ii) Exhibit 10.18 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended 
December 31, 2003.

51

51

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF     
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Exhibit
No.

*10.12

*10.13

*10.14

*10.15

*10.16

*10.17

*10.18

*10.19

*10.20

*10.21

*10.22

*10.23

21.1

23.1

31.1

31.2

32.1

32.2

   Exhibit

Form of Part-Time Employment Agreement, as amended and restated, incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended 
September 30, 2014.

Annual Performance Bonus Plan, as amended and restated, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 
to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 23, 2013.

Summary of Outside Director Cash Remuneration, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the 
Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2010.

Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the 
Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2014.

Stock Incentive Plan—Form of Restricted Share Agreement for Executive Officers effective April 15, 
2013, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for 
the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2013.

Stock Incentive Plan—Form of Restricted Share Agreement for Executive Officers effective through 
April 14, 2013, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K 
dated May 3, 2005.

Amendment to Restricted Share Agreement dated as of May 9, 2012, between Registrant and Harold 
M. Messmer, Jr., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 
10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2012.

Form of Amendment to Restricted Share Agreement dated as of May 9, 2012, incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended 
June 30, 2012.

Form of Amendment to Restricted Share Agreement dated as of November 8, 2012, incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.27 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended 
December 31, 2012.

Stock Incentive Plan—Form of Stock Option Agreement for Executive Officers, incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 99.4 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 3, 2005.

Stock Incentive Plan—Form of Restricted Share Agreement for Outside Directors, incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended 
March 31, 2006.

Stock Incentive Plan—Form of Stock Option Agreement for Outside Directors, incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 99.6 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 3, 2005.

   Subsidiaries of the Registrant.

   Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm’s Consent.

   Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.

   Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.

   Rule 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.

   Rule 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer.

101.1

   Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K formatted in XBRL.

*    Management contract or compensatory plan.
(P) This Exhibit was originally filed in paper format. Accordingly, a hyperlink has not been provided.

52

52

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF     
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Item 16.    Form 10-K Summary

None.

53
53

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused 

this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

SIGNATURES

ROBERT HALF INTERNATIONAL INC.

(Registrant)

Date: February 20, 2018

By:

/s/ M. KEITH WADDELL
M. Keith Waddell
Vice Chairman, President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following 

persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Date: February 20, 2018

Date: February 20, 2018

Date: February 20, 2018

Date: February 20, 2018

Date: February 20, 2018

Date: February 20, 2018

Date: February 20, 2018

/s/ HAROLD M. MESSMER, JR.
Harold M. Messmer, Jr.
Chairman of the Board,
Chief Executive Officer,
and a Director
(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ MARC H. MORIAL
Marc H. Morial, Director

/s/ BARBARA J. NOVOGRADAC
Barbara J. Novogradac, Director

/s/ ROBERT J. PACE
Robert J. Pace, Director

/s/ FREDERICK A. RICHMAN
Frederick A. Richman, Director

/s/ M. KEITH WADDELL
M. Keith Waddell
Vice Chairman, President,
Chief Financial Officer and a Director
(Principal Financial Officer)

/s/ MICHAEL C. BUCKLEY
Michael C. Buckley
Executive Vice President and Treasurer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

By:

By:

By:

By:

By:

By:

By:

54
54

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
(in thousands)

Year Ended December 31, 2015

Allowance for doubtful accounts
receivable
Deferred tax valuation allowance

Year Ended December 31, 2016

Allowance for doubtful accounts
receivable
Deferred tax valuation allowance

Year Ended December 31, 2017

Allowance for doubtful accounts
receivable
Deferred tax valuation allowance

Balance at
Beginning of
Period

Charged to
Expenses

Deductions

Translation
Adjustments

Balance at
End of Period

$
$

$
$

$
$

30,544
29,561

35,087
26,329

33,133
18,907

12,005
6,283

9,192
2,160

8,022
1,411

(5,353)
(8,068)

(9,907)
(9,517)

(8,751)
(1,275)

(2,109) $
(1,447) $

35,087
26,329

(1,239) $
(65) $

33,133
18,907

777
1,135

$
$

33,181
20,178

55

55

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   As Amended and Restated Effective February 13, 2018

EXHIBIT 3.2

BY-LAWS 

OF

ROBERT HALF INTERNATIONAL INC.

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

Section 1. 

Registered Office.  The registered office of the Corporation in the State 

of Delaware shall be at 1209 Orange Street, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle.

Section 2. 

Principal Office for Transaction of Business.  The principal office for the 

transaction of the business of the Corporation shall be at 2884 Sand Hill Road, in the City of 
Menlo Park, County of San Mateo, State of California.  The Board of Directors may change said 
principal office from one location to another within or without said City, County or State.

Section 3. 

Other Offices.  The Corporation may have offices at such other place or 
places, within or without the State of Delaware, as from time to time the Board of Directors may 
determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

ARTICLE II

MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

Section 1. 

Place of Meetings.  Meetings of the stockholders shall be held at such place 
either within or without the State of Delaware as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors and stated 
in the notice or waiver of notice of the meeting.

Section 2. 

Annual Meeting.  The annual meeting of stockholders for the election of 
directors and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting shall be 
held on such date in each year as the Chairman of the Board shall designate.  The Board of 
Directors shall present at each annual meeting a full and clear statement of the business and 
condition of the Corporation.

Section 3. 

Special Meetings.  A special meeting of the stockholders for any purpose 

or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute, may be called at any time by

1

1

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer or by 
order of the Board of Directors.

Section 4. 

Notice of Meetings.  Except as otherwise provided by law or the 

Certificate of Incorporation, notice of each meeting of stockholders shall be given, in a manner 
permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, not less than ten nor more than sixty days 
before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, directed to his 
address as it appears upon the books of the corporation, said notice to specify the place, date and 
hour and purpose or purposes of the meeting.  Notice of the time, place and purpose of any 
meeting of stockholders may be waived in writing, either before or after such meeting, and will 
be waived by any stockholder by his attendance thereat in person or by proxy.  Any stockholder 
so waiving notice of such meeting shall be bound by the proceedings of any such meeting in all 
respects as if due notice thereof had been given.  Any previously scheduled meeting of the 
stockholders may be postponed, and (unless the Certificate of Incorporation otherwise provides) 
any special meeting of the stockholders may be cancelled, by resolution of the Board of Directors 
upon public notice given prior to the date previously scheduled for such meeting of stockholders.

Section 5. 

Quorum and Adjournment.  The holders of a majority of the stock issued 

and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall 
constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business except as 
otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation.  The chairman of the meeting 
may adjourn the meeting from time to time, whether or not there is such a quorum.  No notice of 
the time and place of adjourned meetings need be given except as required by law.  The 
stockholders present at a duly called meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to 
transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to 
leave less than a quorum.

Section 6. 

Voting.

(a) 

Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, each 

stockholder of voting common stock shall, at each meeting of the stockholders, be entitled to one 
vote in person or by proxy for each share of stock of the Corporation held by him on the date 
fixed pursuant to the provisions of Section 3 of Article IX of the By-Laws as the record date and 
registered in his name on the books of the Corporation for the determination of stockholders who 
shall be entitled to notice and to vote at such meeting.  Any vote of stock of the Corporation may 
be given at any meeting of the stockholders by the stockholder entitled thereto in person or by 
proxy but no proxy shall be voted three years after its date, unless said proxy shall provide for a 
longer period.  At all meetings of the stockholders all matters except where other provision is 
made by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these By-Laws, shall be decided by the 
vote of a majority in voting interest of the stockholders present in person or by proxy and entitled 
to vote on that matter.  For purposes of determining the vote on any matter, including election of 
directors, the shares deemed entitled to vote on that matter shall not include broker non-votes.  
Unless demanded by a stockholder of the Corporation present in person or by proxy at any 
meeting of the stockholders and entitled to vote thereat or so

2

2

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   directed by the chairman of the meeting, the vote thereat on any question or matter, including the 
election of directors, need not be by ballot.  Upon a demand of any such stockholder for a vote by 
ballot on any question or at the direction of such chairman that a vote by ballot be taken on any 
question, such vote shall be taken.  On a vote by ballot each ballot shall be signed by the 
stockholder voting, or by his proxy, and shall state the number of shares voted.  No holder of 
Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote at any meeting of the stockholders, except as provided by 
law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by the Certificate of Determination of Preferences 
creating such Preferred Stock.

(b) 

Except as provided in Section 5 of Article III or as otherwise required by 

law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, each director shall be elected by the vote of the 
majority of the votes cast with respect to the director at any meeting for the election of directors 
at which a quorum is present, provided that if on the record date for such meeting or the advance 
notice date for nominations at such meeting determined pursuant to Section 9(a)(2) of Article II 
of these By-laws, the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected, the 
directors shall be elected by the vote of a plurality of the shares represented in person or by proxy 
at any such meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors.

Section 7. 

List of Stockholders.  The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of 
the Corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a 
complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at said meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, 
showing the address of and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder.  
Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the 
meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, at 
the Corporation’s principal place of business, and the list shall be produced and kept at the time 
and place of meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder 
who is present.

Section 8. 

Inspectors of Votes.  At each meeting of the stockholders the chairman of 
such meeting may appoint one or three Inspectors of Votes to act thereat.  Each Inspector of Votes 
so appointed shall first subscribe an oath or affirmation faithfully to execute the duties of an 
Inspector of Votes at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of his ability.  
Such Inspectors of Votes shall take charge of the ballots at such meeting and after the balloting 
thereat on any question shall count the ballots cast thereon and shall make a report in writing to 
the secretary of such meeting of the results thereof.  An Inspector of Votes need not be a 
stockholder of the Corporation, and any officer of the Corporation may be an Inspector of Votes 
on any question other than a vote for or against his election to any position with the Corporation 
or on any other question in which he may be directly interested.  If there are three Inspectors of 
Votes, the determination, report or certificate of two such Inspectors shall be as effective as if 
unanimously made by all Inspectors.

3

3

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   Section 9. 

Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations.

(a) 

Annual Meetings of Stockholders.

(1) 

Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of 
the Corporation and the proposal of business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at 
an annual meeting of stockholders (a) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting, (b) by or at 
the direction of the Board of Directors, (c) with respect to nominations of persons and the 
proposal of any business not intended to be included in the Corporation’s proxy statement for 
such annual meeting, by any stockholder of the Corporation who was a stockholder of record at 
the time of giving of notice provided for in subsection (a)(2) of this By-Law, who is entitled to 
vote at the meeting and who complies with the notice and other procedures set forth in subsection 
(a)(2) of this By-Law, or (d) with respect to nominations of persons intended to be included in the 
Corporation’s proxy statement for such annual meeting, by a Nominator (as defined below) who 
complies with the notice and other procedures set forth in subsection (a)(3) of this By-Law.

(2) 

For nominations or other business to be properly brought before 
an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (c) of paragraph (a)(1) of this By-Law, the 
stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation 
and such other business must otherwise be a proper matter for stockholder action.  To be timely, a 
stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the 
Corporation not later than the close of business on the 60th day nor earlier than the close of 
business on the 90th day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; 
provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days 
before or more than 60 days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely 
must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 90th day prior to such annual 
meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 60th day prior to such annual 
meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such 
meeting is first made by the Corporation.  In no event shall the public announcement of an 
adjournment of an annual meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s 
notice as described above.  Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth:

(a) 

as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate 

for election or reelection as a director, all information relating to such person that is 
required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election 
contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and any successor to 
such Regulation, including and in addition to:

(i) 

such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy 

statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected;

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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   (ii) 

an affirmation that such person meets the Corporation’s stated 

criteria for board membership;

(iii) 

any transactions or relationships between such person and the 

Corporation or the Corporation’s customers, suppliers, competitors or 
management;

(iv) 
Corporation’s stock;

the trading history of such person with respect to the 

(v) 

information regarding whether such person has any plans or 

proposals for the Corporation and whether such person seeks to use the 
nomination to redress personal claims or grievances against the Corporation or 
others or to further personal interests or special interests not shared by 
stockholders at large; and

(vi) 

a description of (1) any agreement, arrangement or 

understanding with, or any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as 
to how such nominee, if elected as a director of the Corporation, will act or vote 
on any issue or question to be decided by the Board of Directors or that otherwise 
relates to the Corporation or such persons’ service on the Board of Directors (a 
“Voting Commitment”) and (2) any compensatory, payment or other financial 
agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person other than with the 
Corporation, including any agreement to indemnify such person for obligations 
arising as a result of his or her service as a director of the Corporation, in 
connection with such nominee’s nomination, service or action as a director of the 
Corporation (a “Third-Party Compensation Arrangement”);

(b) 

as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring 
before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the 
meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material 
interest in such business of such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose 
behalf the proposal is made; and

(c) 

as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner 

or owners, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made:

(i) 

the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the 

Corporation’s books, and of any such beneficial owner;

(ii) 

(1) the class and number of shares of the Corporation that are, 

directly or indirectly, beneficially owned by such stockholder and each beneficial 
owner on whose behalf the nomination is made and their respective affiliates or 
associates or others acting in concert therewith, including the proposed nominee 
(each, a “Proponent Person” and collectively, the “Proponent Persons”), (2) any 
option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right, swap or similar 
right or

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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   agreement with an exercise or conversion privilege or a settlement payment or 
mechanism at a price related to any class or series of shares of the Corporation or 
with a value derived in whole or in part from the value of any class or series of 
shares of the Corporation, or which is intended to increase or decrease (or has the 
effect of increasing or decreasing) the voting power of any person with respect to 
the shares of any class or series of shares of the Corporation, whether or not such 
instrument or right or agreement shall be subject to settlement in the underlying 
class or series of capital stock of the Corporation or otherwise (a “Derivative 
Instrument”), owned beneficially, directly or indirectly, by any such Proponent 
Person and any other direct or indirect opportunity to profit or share in any profit 
derived from any increase or decrease in the value of the shares of the 
Corporation, (3) a description of any proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding 
or relationship pursuant to which any such Proponent Person has a right to vote 
any shares of the Corporation or influence the voting over any such shares, (4) 
any short interest of any such Proponent Person in any security of the 
Corporation, (5) any rights to dividends on the shares of the Corporation owned 
beneficially, directly or indirectly, by any such Proponent Person that are 
separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation, (6) any 
proportionate interest in shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments 
held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which any such 
Proponent Person is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns 
an interest in a general partner, and (7) any performance-related fees (other than 
an asset-based fee) that any such Proponent Person is entitled to based on any 
increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation or Derivative 
Instruments, including without limitation any such interests held by members of 
any such Proponent Person’s immediate family sharing the same household;

(iii) 

the trading history of such stockholder and such beneficial owner 

with respect to the Corporation’s stock;

(iv) 

any transactions or relationships between such stockholder or 
such beneficial owner, on the one hand, and the Corporation or its customers, 
suppliers, competitors or management, on the other hand;

(v) 

information regarding whether such stockholder or such 

beneficial owner, or any of their affiliates have any plans or proposals for the 
Corporation other than those described in the notice, and whether such 
stockholder or such beneficial owner seeks to use the nomination or proposal to 
redress personal claims or grievances against the Corporation or others or to 
further personal interests or special interests not shared by stockholders at large;

(vi) 

a representation that the stockholder is a stockholder of record of 

stock of the Corporation at the time of the giving of notice

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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   provided for in these By-Laws, is entitled to vote at such meeting and that the 
stockholder (or a qualified representative thereof) intends to appear in person at 
the meeting to present such nominee for election or to bring such business before 
the meeting;

(vii) 

all other information relating to such stockholder or such 

beneficial owner which would be required to be included in a proxy statement or 
other filing required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission if, 
with respect to any such nomination or item of business, such stockholder were a 
participant in a solicitation subject to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act;

(viii) 

a description of all arrangements or understandings between the 

stockholder and each nominee and any other person or persons (naming such 
person or persons) pursuant to which the nomination or nominations are to be 
made by the stockholder; and

(ix) 

a statement as to whether or not such stockholder or beneficial 

owner intends to deliver a proxy statement and form of proxy to a sufficient 
number of holders of the Corporation’s voting shares reasonably believed by 
such stockholder or beneficial owner to elect such nominee or nominees or to 
carry such proposal under applicable law.

In addition, such stockholder shall be required to provide such further 

information as may be requested by the Corporation.

(3) 

Proxy Access for Director Nominations.

(a) 

Whenever the Board of Directors solicits proxies with respect to 

the election of directors at an annual meeting, in addition to any persons nominated for 
election to the Board of Directors by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, subject 
to the provisions of this subsection 9(a)(3), the Corporation shall:

(i) 

include in its notice of meeting and proxy materials, as 

applicable, for any annual meeting of stockholders (1) the name of any person 
nominated for election (the “Stockholder Nominee”) by a stockholder as of the 
date that the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination (as defined below) is received 
by the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the 
Corporation in accordance with this subsection 9(a)(3) who is entitled to vote for 
the election of directors at the annual meeting and who satisfies the notice, 
ownership and other requirements of this subsection 9(a)(3) (such stockholder, 
together with the beneficial owner of such shares, a “Nominator”) or by a group 
of no more than 20 such stockholders (such stockholders, together with the 
beneficial owners of such shares, a “Nominator Group”) that, collectively as a 
Nominator Group, satisfies the notice, ownership and other requirements of this 
subsection 9(a)(3) applicable to a Nominator Group;

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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   provided that, in the case of a Nominator Group, each member thereof (each a 
“Group Member”) shall have satisfied the notice, ownership and other 
requirements of this subsection 9(a)(3) applicable to Group Members, and (2) 
if the Nominator or the Nominator Group, as applicable, so elects, the 
Nomination Statement (as defined below) furnished by such Nominator or 
Nominator Group; and

(ii) 

include such Stockholder Nominee’s name on any ballot 

distributed at such annual meeting and on the Corporation’s proxy card (or any 
other format through which the Corporation permits proxies to be submitted) 
distributed in connection with such annual meeting.  Nothing in this subsection 
9(a)(3) shall limit the Corporation’s ability to solicit against, and include in its 
proxy materials its own statements relating to, any Stockholder Nominee, 
Nominator or Nominator Group, or to include such Stockholder Nominee as a 
nominee of the Board of Directors.

(b) 

At each annual meeting, a Nominator or Nominator Group may 

nominate one or more Stockholder Nominees for election at such meeting pursuant to this 
subsection 9(a)(3); provided that the maximum number of Stockholder Nominees 
nominated by all Nominators and Nominator Groups (including Stockholder Nominees 
that were submitted by a Nominator or Nominator Group for inclusion in the 
Corporation’s proxy materials pursuant to this subsection 9(a)(3) but either are 
subsequently withdrawn, disregarded, declared invalid or ineligible pursuant to this 
subsection 9(a)(3)) to appear in the Corporation’s proxy materials with respect to an 
annual meeting shall not exceed 25% of the total number of directors in office as of the 
Final Proxy Access Deadline (as defined below), or if such number is not a whole 
number, the closest whole number below 25% (the “Maximum Number”).

The Maximum Number shall be reduced, but not below zero, by the sum of:

(x)  the number of persons that the Board of Directors decides to nominate 

pursuant to an agreement, arrangement or other understanding with one or 
more stockholders or beneficial owners, as the case may be, in lieu of such 
person being formally nominated as a director pursuant to this subsection 
9(a)(3) or Section 9(a)(2);

(y)  the number of persons that the Board decides to nominate for re-election who 
were previously elected to the Board based on a nomination made pursuant 
to this subsection 9(a)(3) or pursuant to an agreement, arrangement or other 
understanding with one or more stockholders or beneficial owners, as the 
case may be, in lieu of such person being formally nominated as a director 
pursuant to this subsection 9(a)(3), in each case, at one of the previous two 
annual meetings; and

(z)  the number of persons that the Board decides to nominate for re-election who 

were previously elected to the Board based on a

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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   nomination made pursuant to Section 9(a)(2) or pursuant to an agreement, 
arrangement or other understanding with one or more stockholders or 
beneficial owners, as the case may be, in lieu of such person being formally 
nominated as a director pursuant to Section 9(a)(2), in each case, at the 
previous year’s annual meeting;

If one or more vacancies for any reason occurs on the Board of Directors at any 
time after the Final Proxy Access Deadline but before the date of the applicable annual 
meeting and the Board of Directors determines to reduce the size of the Board of 
Directors in connection therewith, the Maximum Number shall be calculated based on the 
number of directors in office as so reduced.

Any Nominator or Nominator Group submitting more than one Stockholder 

Nominee for inclusion in the Corporation’s proxy materials pursuant to this subsection 
9(a)(3) shall rank in its Notice of Proxy Access Nomination such Stockholder Nominees 
based on the order that the Nominator or Nominator Group desires such Stockholder 
Nominees to be selected for inclusion in the Corporation’s proxy materials in the event 
that the total number of Stockholder Nominees submitted by Nominators or Nominator 
Groups pursuant to this subsection 9(a)(3) exceeds the Maximum Number. In the event 
that the number of Stockholder Nominees submitted by Nominators or Nominator 
Groups pursuant to this subsection 9(a)(3) exceeds the Maximum Number, the highest 
ranking Stockholder Nominee who meets the requirements of this subsection 9(a)(3) 
from each Nominator and Nominator Group will be selected for inclusion in the 
Corporation’s proxy materials until the Maximum Number is reached, beginning with the 
Nominator or Nominator Group with the largest number of shares disclosed as owned (as 
defined below) in its respective Notice of Proxy Access Nomination submitted to the 
Corporation and proceeding through each Nominator or Nominator Group in descending 
order of ownership. If the Maximum Number is not reached after the highest ranking 
Stockholder Nominee who meets the requirements of this subsection 9(a)(3) from each 
Nominator and Nominator Group has been selected, this process will continue as many 
times as necessary, following the same order each time, until the Maximum Number is 
reached.

If, after the Final Proxy Access Deadline, whether before or after the mailing of 

the Corporation’s definitive proxy statement, (i) a Stockholder Nominee who satisfies the 
requirements of this subsection 9(a)(3) becomes ineligible for inclusion in the 
Corporation’s proxy materials pursuant to this subsection 9(a)(3), becomes unwilling to 
serve on the Board of Directors, dies, becomes disabled or is otherwise disqualified from 
being nominated for election or serving as a director of the Corporation or (ii) a 
Nominator or Nominator Group withdraws its nomination or becomes ineligible, in each 
case as determined by the Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting, then the 
Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting shall declare each nomination by such 
Nominator or Nominator Group to be invalid, and each such nomination shall be 
disregarded, no replacement nominee or nominees shall be included in the Corporation’s 
proxy materials or otherwise submitted for election as a director in

9

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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   substitution thereof and the Corporation (1) may omit from its proxy materials 
information concerning such Stockholder Nominee and (2) may otherwise communicate 
to its stockholders, including without limitation by amending or supplementing its proxy 
materials, that the Stockholder Nominee will not be eligible for election at the annual 
meeting and will not be included as a Stockholder Nominee in the proxy materials.

(c) 

To nominate a Stockholder Nominee, the Nominator or 

Nominator Group shall submit to the Secretary of the Corporation the information 
required by this subsection 9(a)(3) on a timely basis.  To be timely, the Notice of Proxy 
Access Nomination must be addressed to and received by the Secretary of the 
Corporation not less than 120 days nor more than 150 days prior to the first anniversary 
of the date on which the Corporation’s definitive proxy statement was released to 
stockholders in connection with the prior year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that 
if the annual meeting is convened more than 30 days prior to or delayed by more than 60 
days after the first anniversary of the date of the preceding year’s annual meeting, the 
information must be so received not earlier than 120 days prior to such annual meeting 
and not later than the close of business on the later of (x) the 90th day prior to such 
annual meeting or (y) the 10th day following the day on which a public announcement of 
the date of the annual meeting is first made (the last day on which a Notice of Proxy 
Access Nomination may be delivered pursuant to and in accordance with this subsection 
9(a)(3), the “Final Proxy Access Deadline”); provided further that in no event shall any 
adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting, or the public announcement thereof, 
commence a new time period or extend any time period for the receipt of the information 
required by this subsection 9(a)(3).  The written notice required by this subsection 9(a)(3) 
(the “Notice of Proxy Access Nomination”) shall include:

(i) 

a written notice of the nomination by such Nominator or 

Nominator Group expressly requesting to have its Stockholder Nominee included 
in the Corporation’s proxy materials pursuant to this subsection 9(a)(3) that 
includes, with respect to the Stockholder Nominee and the Nominator (including 
any beneficial owner on whose behalf the nomination is made) or, in the case of a 
Nominator Group, with respect to each Group Member (including any beneficial 
owner on whose behalf the nomination is made) all of the representations, 
agreements and other information required in a stockholder notice submitted 
under Section 9(a)(2) of these By-Laws;

(ii) 

if the Nominator or Nominator Group so elects, a written 

statement of the Nominator or Nominator Group for inclusion in the 
Corporation’s proxy statement in support of the election of the Stockholder 
Nominee(s) to the Board of Directors, which statement shall not exceed 500 
words with respect to each Stockholder Nominee (the “Nomination Statement”) 
and for the avoidance of doubt, the Nomination

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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   Statement shall be limited to 500 words and shall not include any images, charts, 
pictures, graphic presentations or similar items;

(iii) 

in the case of a nomination by a Nominator Group, the 

designation by all Group Members of one specified Group Member (or a 
qualified representative thereof) that is authorized to act on behalf of all Group 
Members with respect to the nomination and matters related thereto, including 
withdrawal of the nomination;

(iv) 

a representation by the Stockholder Nominee and the Nominator 

or Nominator Group (including each Group Member) and any beneficial owner 
on whose behalf the nomination is made that each such person has provided and 
will provide facts, statements and other information in all communications with 
the Corporation and its stockholders and beneficial owners, including without 
limitation the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination and the Nomination 
Statement, that are and will be true and correct in all material respects and do not 
and will not omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the 
statements made in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not 
misleading;

(v) 

a statement of the Nominator or Nominator Group (including 

each Group Member) and any beneficial owner on whose behalf the nomination 
is made, setting forth and certifying the number of shares such Nominator or 
Nominator Group is deemed to own (as determined in accordance with sub-
paragraph (d) of this subsection 9(a)(3)) continuously for at least three years as of 
the date of the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination and one or more written 
statements from the stockholder of the Required Shares (as defined below), and 
from each intermediary through which such shares are or have been held during 
the requisite three-year holding period, verifying that, as of a date within seven 
days prior to the date that the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination is received by 
the Secretary of the Corporation, the Nominator or the Nominator Group, as the 
case may be, owns, and has owned continuously for the preceding three years, 
the Required Shares, and the Nominator’s or, in the case of a Nominator Group, 
each Group Member’s agreement to provide (1) within seven days after the 
record date for the applicable annual meeting, written statements from the 
stockholder and intermediaries verifying the Nominator’s or the Nominator 
Group’s, as the case may be, continuous ownership of the Required Shares 
through the record date; provided that if and to the extent that a stockholder is 
acting on behalf of one or more beneficial owners, such written statements shall 
also be submitted by any such beneficial owner or owners, and (2) immediate 
notice if the Nominator or the Nominator Group, as the case may be, ceases to 
own the Required Shares prior to the date of the applicable annual meeting;

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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   (vi) 

a copy of any Schedule 14N that has been filed with the U.S. 

Securities and Exchange Commission as required by Rule 14a-18 under the 
Exchange Act;

(vii) 

a representation by the Nominator (including any beneficial 

owner on whose behalf the nomination is made), or, in the case of a Nominator 
Group, each Group Member (including any beneficial owner on whose behalf the 
nomination is made) that:

(1) 

the Required Shares were acquired in the ordinary 

course of business and not with intent to change or influence control of 
the Corporation, and each such person does not presently have such 
intent;

(2) 

each such person will maintain ownership (as defined in 

this subsection 9(a)(3)) of the Required Shares through the date of the 
applicable annual meeting along with a further statement as to whether or 
not such person has the intention to hold the Required Shares for at least 
one year thereafter (which statement the Nominator or Nominator Group 
shall include in its Nomination Statement, it being understood that the 
inclusion of such statement shall not count towards the Nomination 
Statement’s 500-word limit);

(3) 

each such person has not nominated, and will not 

nominate, for election to the Board of Directors at the applicable annual 
meeting any person other than its Stockholder Nominee(s) pursuant to 
this subsection 9(a)(3);

(4) 

each such person has not distributed, and will not 

distribute, to any stockholders or beneficial owners any form of proxy for 
the applicable annual meeting other than the form distributed by the 
Corporation;

(5) 

each such person has not engaged in, and will not 
directly or indirectly engage in, and has not been and will not be a 
participant (as defined in Schedule 14A of the Exchange Act) in, a 
“solicitation” within the meaning of Rule 14a-1(l) under the Exchange 
Act in support of the election of any individual as a director at the 
applicable annual meeting other than with respect to such Nominator or 
Nominator Group’s Stockholder Nominee(s) or a nominee of the Board 
of Directors; and

(6) 

each such person consents to the public disclosure of the 

information provided pursuant to this subsection 9(a)(3);

(viii) 

an executed agreement, in a form deemed satisfactory by the 

Board of Directors or any committee thereof, pursuant to which the

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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   Nominator (including any beneficial owner on whose behalf the nomination 
is made) or, in the case of a Nominator Group, each Group Member 
(including any beneficial owner on whose behalf the nomination is made) 
agrees to:

(1) 

comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations 

arising out of or relating to the nomination of each Stockholder Nominee 
pursuant to this subsection 9(a)(3);

(2) 

assume all liability stemming from any legal or 

regulatory violation arising out of the communications and information 
provided by such person(s) to the Corporation and its stockholders and 
beneficial owners, including without limitation the Notice of Proxy 
Access Nomination and Nomination Statement;

(3) 

indemnify and hold harmless the Corporation and each 

of its directors, officers, employees, agents and affiliates individually 
against any liability, loss or damages in connection with any threatened 
or pending action, suit or proceeding, whether legal, administrative or 
investigative, against the Corporation or any of its directors, officers, 
employees, agents and affiliates arising out of or relating to any 
nomination submitted by such person(s) pursuant to this subsection 9(a)
(3);

(4) 

file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any 

solicitation by or on behalf of the Nominator or Nominator Group 
(including each Group Member) and any beneficial owner on whose 
behalf the nomination is made relating to the meeting at which the 
Stockholder Nominee will be nominated, regardless of whether any such 
filing is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act or whether 
any exemption from filing is available for such solicitation under 
Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act;

(5) 

furnish to the Corporation all notifications and updated 

information required by this subsection 9(a)(3), including, without 
limitation, the information required by sub-paragraph (e) of this 
subsection 9(a)(3); and

(6) 

upon request, provide to the Corporation within five 

business days after such request, but in any event prior to the day of the 
annual meeting, such additional information as reasonably requested by 
the Corporation; and

(ix) 

a letter of resignation signed by each Stockholder Nominee, 

which letter shall specify that such Stockholder Nominee’s resignation is 
irrevocable and that it shall become effective upon a determination by the

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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   Board of Directors or any committee thereof that (1) any of the information 
provided to the Corporation by the Nominator, the Nominator Group, any Group 
Member (including, in each case, any beneficial owner on whose behalf the 
nomination is made) or the Stockholder Nominee in respect of the nomination of 
such Stockholder Nominee pursuant to this subsection 9(a)(3) is or was untrue in 
any material respect (or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to 
make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were 
made, not misleading) or (2) the Stockholder Nominee, the Nominator, the 
Nominator Group or any Group Member (including, in each case, any beneficial 
owner on whose behalf the nomination is made) or any affiliate thereof shall have 
breached any of its representations, obligations or agreements under this 
subsection 9(a)(3).

(d) 

Ownership Requirements.

(i) 

To nominate a Stockholder Nominee pursuant to this subsection 

9(a)(3), the Nominator or Nominator Group shall have owned shares representing 
3% or more of the voting power entitled to vote generally in the election of 
directors (the “Required Shares”) continuously for at least three years as of both 
the date the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination is submitted to the Corporation 
and the record date for determining stockholders eligible to vote at the applicable 
annual meeting and must continue to own the Required Shares at all times 
between and including the date the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination is 
submitted to the Corporation and the date of the applicable annual meeting; 
provided that if and to the extent a stockholder is acting on behalf of one or more 
beneficial owners (i) only the shares owned by such beneficial owner or owners, 
and not any other shares owned by any such stockholder, shall be counted for 
purposes of satisfying the foregoing ownership requirement and (ii) the aggregate 
number of stockholders and all such beneficial owners whose share ownership is 
counted for the purposes of satisfying the foregoing ownership requirement shall 
not exceed 20.  For the purposes of determining whether the Nominator or 
Nominator Group owned the Required Shares for the requisite three-year period, 
the aggregate number of shares entitled to vote generally in the election of 
directors shall be determined by reference to the Corporation’s periodic filings 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission during the ownership period.  Two 
or more funds that are (i) under common management and investment control, 
(ii) under common management and funded primarily by the same employer or 
(iii) a “group of investment companies,” as such term is defined in the 
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, shall be treated as one 
stockholder or beneficial owner, as the case may be, for the purpose of satisfying 
the foregoing ownership requirements; provided that each fund otherwise meets 
the requirements set forth in this subsection 9(a)(3); and provided further that any 
such funds for which shares are aggregated for the purpose of satisfying the

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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   foregoing ownership requirements provide documentation reasonably satisfactory 
to the Corporation that demonstrates that the funds satisfy the criteria for being 
treated as one stockholder within seven days after the Notice of Proxy Access 
Nomination is delivered to the Corporation.  No shares may be attributed to more 
than one Nominator or Nominator Group, and no stockholder or beneficial owner 
may be a member of more than one Nominator Group (other than a stockholder 
directed to act by more than one beneficial owner) for the purposes of this 
subsection 9(a)(3).

(ii) 

For purposes of this subsection 9(a)(3), “ownership” shall be 

deemed to consist of and include only the outstanding shares as to which a person 
possesses both (i) the full voting and investment rights pertaining to such shares 
and (ii) the full economic interest in (including the opportunity for profit and risk 
of loss on) such shares; provided that the ownership of shares calculated in 
accordance with clauses (i) and (ii) shall not include any shares (1) that a person 
or any of its affiliates has sold in any transaction that has not been settled or 
closed, including any short sale, (2) that a person or any of its affiliates has 
borrowed for any purposes or purchased pursuant to an agreement to resell or (3) 
that are subject to any Derivative Instrument or similar agreement entered into by 
a person or any of its affiliates, whether any such security, instrument or 
agreement is to be settled with shares or with cash based on the notional amount 
or value of shares, in any case in which such security, instrument or agreement 
has, or is intended to have, or if exercised by either party would have, the 
purpose or effect of (x) reducing in any manner, to any extent or at any time in 
the future, the person’s or such person’s affiliates’ full right to vote or direct the 
voting of any such shares, and/or (y) hedging, offsetting or altering to any degree 
any gain or loss arising from the full economic ownership of such person’s or 
such person’s affiliates’ shares. “Ownership” shall include shares held in the 
name of a nominee or other intermediary so long as the person claiming 
ownership of such shares retains the right to instruct how the shares are voted 
with respect to the election of directors and possesses the full economic interest 
in the shares.  A person’s ownership of shares shall be deemed to continue during 
any period in which the person has delegated any voting power by means of a 
proxy, power of attorney or other instrument or arrangement that is revocable at 
any time by the person.  A person’s ownership of shares shall be deemed to 
continue during any period in which the person has loaned such shares provided 
that the person has the power to recall such loaned shares on five business days’ 
notice, will vote such shares at the annual meeting and will hold such shares 
through the date of the annual meeting.  The determination of whether the 
requirements of “ownership” of shares for purposes of this subsection 9(a)(3) are 
met shall be made by the Board of Directors or any committee thereof.  Any such 
determination adopted in good faith by the Board of Directors or any committee 
thereof shall be conclusive and binding on the Corporation, its

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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   stockholders and beneficial owners and all other parties.  For the purposes of this 
subsection 9(a)(3), the terms “owned,” “owning” and other variations of the word 
“own” shall have correlative meanings.  For the purposes of this subsection 9(a)
(3), the term “affiliate” or “affiliates” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto 
under the rules and regulations of the Exchange Act.

(e) 

For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any nomination 
submitted by a Nominator Group pursuant to this subsection 9(a)(3), the information 
required by sub-paragraph (c) of this subsection 9(a)(3) to be included in the Notice of 
Proxy Access Nomination shall be provided by each Group Member (including any 
beneficial owner on whose behalf the nomination is made), and each such Group Member 
(including any beneficial owner on whose behalf the nomination is made) shall execute 
and deliver to the Secretary of the Corporation the representations and agreements 
required under sub-paragraph (c) of this subsection 9(a)(3) at the time the Notice of 
Proxy Access Nomination is submitted to the Corporation.  In the event that the 
Nominator, Nominator Group or any Group Member shall have breached any of their 
agreements with the Corporation or any information included in the Nomination 
Statement or the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination, or any other communications by 
the Nominator, Nominator Group or any Group Member (including any beneficial owner 
on whose behalf the nomination is made) with the Corporation or its stockholders and 
beneficial owners, ceases to be true and correct in all material respects (or omits a 
material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under 
which they were made and as of such later date, not misleading), each Nominator, 
Nominator Group or Group Member (including any beneficial owner on whose behalf the 
nomination is made), as the case may be, shall promptly (and in any event within 48 
hours of discovering such breach or that such information has ceased to be true and 
correct in all material respects (or omits a material fact necessary to make the statements 
made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made and as of such later date, 
not misleading)) notify the Secretary of the Corporation of any such breach, inaccuracy 
or omission in such previously provided information and shall provide the information 
that is required to correct any such defect, if applicable, it being understood that 
providing any such notification shall not be deemed to cure any defect or limit the 
Corporation’s rights to omit a Stockholder Nominee from its proxy materials as provided 
in this subsection 9(a)(3).

(f) 

Stockholder Nominee Requirements.

(i) 

Within the time period specified in this subsection 9(a)(3) for 
delivering the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination, each Stockholder Nominee 
must deliver to the Secretary of the Corporation a written representation and 
agreement, which shall be deemed a part of the Notice of Proxy Access 
Nomination for purposes of this subsection 9(a)(3), that such person: (1) consents 
to being named in the Corporation’s proxy statement as a nominee, to serve as a 
director if elected and to the public

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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   disclosure of the information provided pursuant to this subsection 9(a)(3); (2) 
understands his or her duties as a director under the Delaware General 
Corporation Law and agrees to act in accordance with those duties while serving 
as a director; (3) is not and will not become a party to (x) any Voting 
Commitment that has not been disclosed to the Corporation or (y) any Voting 
Commitment that could limit or interfere with such person’s ability to comply, if 
elected as a director of the Corporation, with such person’s fiduciary duties under 
applicable law; (4) is not and will not become a party to any Third-Party 
Compensation Arrangement that has not been disclosed to the Corporation, and 
has not and will not receive any such Third-Party Compensation Arrangement 
that has not been disclosed to the Corporation; (5) if elected as a director of the 
Corporation, will comply with all applicable laws and stock exchange listing 
standards and the Corporation’s policies, guidelines and principles applicable to 
directors, including, without limitation, the Corporation’s Corporate Governance 
Guidelines, Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, confidentiality, share 
ownership and trading policies and guidelines, and any other codes, policies and 
guidelines or any rules, regulations and listing standards, in each case, as 
applicable to directors; (6) agrees to meet with the Board of Directors or any 
committee or delegate thereof to discuss matters relating to the nomination of the 
Stockholder Nominee, including information in the Notice of Proxy Access 
Nomination and such Stockholder Nominee’s eligibility to serve as a member of 
the Board of Directors; and (7) will provide facts, statements and other 
information in all communications with the Corporation and its stockholders and 
beneficial owners that are and will be true and correct in all material respects and 
do not and will not omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the 
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not 
misleading.

(ii) 

At the request of the Corporation, each Stockholder Nominee 
must promptly submit (but in no event later than seven days after receipt of the 
request) to the Secretary of the Corporation all completed and signed 
questionnaires required of directors.  The Corporation may request such 
additional information as necessary to permit the Board of Directors to determine 
if each nominee is independent, including for purposes of serving on the 
committees of the Board of Directors, under the listing standards of each 
principal securities exchange upon which the Corporation’s shares are listed, any 
applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and any publicly 
disclosed standards used by the Board of Directors in determining and disclosing 
the independence of the Corporation’s directors and to determine whether the 
nominee otherwise meets all other publicly disclosed standards applicable to 
directors.

(iii) 

In the event that a Stockholder Nominee shall have breached any 

of their agreements with the Corporation or any information or communications 
provided by a Stockholder Nominee to the

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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   Corporation or its stockholders and beneficial owners ceases to be true and 
correct in any respect or omits a fact necessary to make the statements made, 
in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, 
such nominee shall promptly (and in any event within 48 hours of discovering 
such breach or that such information has ceased to be true and correct in all 
material respects (or omits a material fact necessary to make the statements 
made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made and as of 
such later date, not misleading)) notify the Secretary of the Corporation of any 
such breach, inaccuracy or omission in such previously provided information 
and shall provide the information that is required to make such information or 
communication true and correct, if applicable, it being understood that 
providing any such notification shall not be deemed to cure any defect or limit 
the Corporation’s rights to omit a Stockholder Nominee from its proxy 
materials as provided in this subsection 9(a)(3).

(g) 

In the event any Nominator or Nominator Group (including any 

beneficial owner on whose behalf the nomination is made) submits a nomination at an 
annual meeting pursuant to this subsection 9(a)(3) and such Stockholder Nominee shall 
have been nominated for election at any of the previous two annual meetings and such 
Stockholder Nominee shall not have received at least 25% of the votes cast in favor of 
such nominee’s election or such nominee withdrew from or became ineligible or 
unavailable for election to the Board of Directors, then such nomination shall be 
disregarded.

(h) 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this 
subsection 9(a)(3), the Corporation shall not be required to include, pursuant to this 
subsection 9(a)(3), a Stockholder Nominee in its proxy materials for any annual meeting, 
or, if the proxy statement already has been filed, to submit the nomination of a 
Stockholder Nominee to a vote at the annual meeting, notwithstanding that proxies in 
respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation:

(i) 

for any meeting for which the Secretary of the Corporation 
receives notice that any stockholder or beneficial owner, as the case may be, 
intends to nominate one or more persons for election to the Board of Directors 
pursuant to Section 9(a)(2);

(ii) 

who is not determined by the Board of Directors in its sole 

discretion to be independent under the listing standards of each principal 
securities exchange upon which the shares of the Corporation are listed, any 
applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and any publicly 
disclosed standards used by the Board of Directors in determining and disclosing 
the independence of the Corporation’s directors, including those applicable to a 
director’s service on any of the committees of the Board of Directors, in each 
case as determined by the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, in its sole 
discretion;

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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   (iii) 

whose election as a member of the Board of Directors would 
cause the Corporation to be in violation of these By-Laws, the Certificate of 
Incorporation, the rules and listing standards of the principal securities exchanges 
upon which the shares of the Corporation are listed, or any applicable law, rule or 
regulation or of any publicly disclosed standards of the Corporation applicable to 
directors, in each case, as determined by the Board of Directors or any committee 
thereof, in its sole discretion;

(iv) 

who is or has been, within the past three years, an officer or 

director of a competitor, as defined in Section 8 of the Clayton Antitrust Act of 
1914, as amended;

(v) 

who is a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding 

(excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses) or has been convicted in 
such a criminal proceeding within the past ten years;

(vi) 

who is subject to any order of the type specified in Rule 506(d) 

of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;

(vii) 

if the Stockholder Nominee or Nominator (including any 

beneficial owner on whose behalf the nomination is made), or, in the case of a 
Nominator Group, any Group Member (including any beneficial owner on whose 
behalf the nomination is made) shall have provided information to the 
Corporation in connection with such nomination that was untrue in any material 
respect or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make any 
statement made, in light of the circumstances under which it was made, not 
misleading, as determined by the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, in 
its sole discretion;

(viii) 

the Nominator (or a qualified representative thereof) or, in the 

case of a Nominator Group, the representative designated by the Nominator 
Group in accordance with sub-paragraph (c)(iii) of this subsection 9(a)(3) (or a 
qualified representative thereof), or the Stockholder Nominee does not appear at 
the applicable annual meeting to present the Stockholder Nominee for election;

(ix) 

if the Nominator (including any beneficial owner on whose 

behalf the nomination is made), or, in the case of a Nominator Group, any Group 
Member (including any beneficial owner on whose behalf the nomination is 
made) has engaged in or is currently engaged in, or has been or is a participant 
(as defined in Schedule 14A of the Exchange Act) in, a “solicitation” within the 
meaning of Rule 14a-1(l) under the Exchange Act in support of the election of 
any individual as a director at the applicable annual meeting other than with 
respect to such Nominator or Nominator Group’s Stockholder Nominee(s) or a 
nominee of the Board of Directors; or

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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   (x) 

the Nominator or, in the case of a Nominator Group, any Group 

Member, or applicable Stockholder Nominee otherwise breaches or fails to 
comply with its representations or obligations pursuant to these By-Laws, 
including, without limitation, this subsection 9(a)(3).

For the purpose of this sub-paragraph (h), clauses (ii) through (x) will result in 

the exclusion from the proxy materials pursuant to this subsection 9(a)(3) of the specific 
Stockholder Nominee(s) to whom the ineligibility applies, or, if the proxy statement has 
already been filed, the ineligibility of the Stockholder Nominee(s) and, in either case, the 
inability of the Nominator or Nominator Group that nominated any such Stockholder 
Nominee to substitute another Stockholder Nominee therefor; however, clause (i) will 
result in the exclusion from the proxy materials pursuant to this subsection 9(a)(3) of all 
Stockholder Nominees for the applicable annual meeting, or, if the proxy statement 
already has been filed, the ineligibility of all Stockholder Nominees.

(i) 
subsection 9(a)(3):

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this 

(i) 

the Corporation may omit from its proxy materials any 

information, including all or any portion of the Nomination Statement, if the 
Board of Directors determines that the disclosure of such information would 
violate any applicable law or regulation or that such information is not true and 
correct in all material respects or omits to state a material fact necessary in order 
to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they 
were made, not misleading; and

(ii) 

if any Nominator, Nominator Group or Group Member 

(including any beneficial owner on whose behalf the nomination is made) or 
Stockholder Nominee has failed to comply with the requirements of this 
subsection 9(a)(3), the Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting shall 
declare the nomination by such Nominator or Nominator Group to be invalid, 
and such nomination shall be disregarded.

(j) 

The Board of Directors (or any other person or body authorized 
by the Board of Directors) shall have the exclusive power and authority to interpret the 
provisions of this subsection 9(a)(3) and make all determinations deemed necessary or 
advisable in connection with this subsection 9(a)(3) to any person, facts or circumstances.  
All such actions, interpretations and determinations that are done or made by the Board 
of Directors (or any other person or body authorized by the Board of Directors) in good 
faith shall be final, conclusive and binding on the Corporation, its stockholders and 
beneficial owners and all other parties.

(k) 

This Section 9(a)(3) shall be the exclusive method for 

stockholders to include nominees for director in the Corporation’s proxy materials.

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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   (4) 

Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of paragraph 
(a)(2) of this By-Law to the contrary, with respect to nominations of persons not intended to be 
included in the Corporation’s proxy statement, in the event that the number of directors to be 
elected to the Board of Directors of the Corporation is increased and there is no public 
announcement by the Corporation naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size 
of the increased Board of Directors at least 70 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding 
year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice required by paragraph (a)(2) of this By-Law shall 
also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by 
such increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the 
Corporation not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such 
public announcement is first made by the Corporation.

(b) 

Special Meetings of Stockholders.  Only such business shall be 

conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting 
pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting.  Nominations of persons for election to the Board 
of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected 
pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (a) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors 
or (b) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that directors shall be elected at such 
meeting, by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time of 
giving of notice provided for in this By-Law, who shall be entitled to vote at the meeting and who 
complies with the notice procedures set forth in this By-Law.  In the event the Corporation calls a 
special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board of 
Directors, any such stockholder may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be), for the 
election to such position(s) as specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, if the 
stockholder’s notice required by paragraph (a)(2) of this By-Law shall be delivered to the 
Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the close of 
business on the 90th day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on 
the later of the 60th day prior to such special meeting or the 10th day following the day on which 
public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees 
proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting.  In no event shall the public 
announcement of an adjournment of a special meeting commence a new time period for the 
giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

(c) 

General.

(1) 

Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the 

procedures set forth in this By-Law shall be eligible to serve as directors and only such business 
shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in 
accordance with the procedures set forth in this By-Law.  Except as otherwise provided by law, 
the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, the chairman of the meeting shall have the 
power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before 
the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set 
forth in this By-Law

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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with this By-Law, to 
declare that such defective proposal or nomination shall be disregarded.

(2) 

For purposes of this By-Law, “public announcement” shall mean 

disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or 
comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the 
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

(3) 

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this By-Law, a 

stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules 
and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this By-Law.  Nothing in this 
By-Law shall be deemed to affect any rights (i) of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals 
in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act or (ii) of the 
holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors under specified circumstances.

Section 10. 

Record Date for Action by Written Consent.  In order that the 

Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing 
without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not 
precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of 
Directors, and which date shall not be more than 10 days after the date upon which the resolution 
fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors.  Any stockholder of record seeking to 
have the stockholders authorize or take corporate action by written consent shall, by written 
notice to the Secretary, request the Board of Directors to fix a record date.  The Board of 
Directors shall promptly, but in all events within 10 days after the date on which such a request is 
received, adopt a resolution fixing the record date.  If no record date has been fixed by the Board 
of Directors within 10 days of the date on which such a request is received, the record date for 
determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, 
when no prior action by the Board of Directors is required by applicable law, shall be the first 
date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is 
delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in Delaware, its principal place of 
business or to any officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which 
proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded.  Delivery made to the Corporation’s 
registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.  If no 
record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by the Board of Directors is 
required by applicable law, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to 
corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the date on 
which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

Section 11. 

Inspectors of Written Consent.  In the event of the delivery, in the manner 

provided by Section 10, to the Corporation of the requisite written consent or consents to take 
corporate action and/or any related revocation or revocations, the Corporation shall engage 
nationally recognized independent inspectors of elections for the purpose of promptly performing 
a ministerial review of the validity of the consents

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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   and revocations.  For the purpose of permitting the inspectors to perform such review, no action 
by written consent without a meeting shall be effective until such date as the independent 
inspectors certify to the Corporation that the consents delivered to the Corporation in accordance 
with Section 10 represent at least the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to take 
the corporate action.  Nothing contained in this paragraph shall in any way be construed to 
suggest or imply that the Board of Directors or any stockholder shall not be entitled to contest the 
validity of any consent or revocation thereof, whether before or after such certification by the 
independent inspectors, or to take any other action (including, without limitation, the 
commencement, prosecution, or defense of any litigation with respect thereto, and the seeking of 
injunctive relief in such litigation).

Section 12. 

Effectiveness of Written Consent.  Every written consent shall bear the 

date of signature of each stockholder who signs the consent and no written consent shall be 
effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within 60 days of the earliest 
dated written consent received in accordance with Section 10, a written consent or consents 
signed by a sufficient number of holders to take such action are delivered to the Corporation in 
the manner prescribed in Section 10.

ARTICLE III

DIRECTORS

Section 1. 

General Powers.  The property, business and affairs of the Corporation 

shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.

Section 2. 

Number, Qualification and Term of Office.  The number of directors 

which shall constitute the whole Board shall not be less than six nor more than eleven.  The 
number of directors shall be fixed at such number, within the limits specified in the preceding 
sentence, as determined from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors, upon approval 
by two-thirds (2/3) of the directors in office.  Except as provided in Sections 4 and 5 of this 
Article III, each director shall be elected by the stockholders at their annual meeting in each year, 
and shall hold office until the next annual meeting and until his successor shall be elected and 
qualified or until his death, resignation or removal.  Directors need not be stockholders.  This 
Section 2 shall not be amended to change the two-thirds (2/3) approval requirement set forth 
above except with the approval of two-thirds (2/3) of the directors in office.

Section 3. 

Resignations.  Any director may resign at any time by giving written 
notice of his resignation to the Corporation.  Any such resignation shall take effect at the time 
specified therein, or, if the time when it shall become effective shall not be specified therein, then 
it shall take effect immediately upon its receipt by the Secretary; and, unless otherwise specified 
therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   Section 4. 

Removal of Directors.  Any director may be removed, with or without 

cause, at any time, by the affirmative vote of a majority in interest of the stockholders of record of 
the Corporation entitled to vote, given at a special meeting of the stockholders called for the 
purpose, and the vacancy in the Board of Directors caused by any such removal may be filled by 
the stockholders at such meeting or, if the stockholders shall fail to fill such vacancy, by the 
Board of Directors as provided in Section 5 of this Article III.  In no case will a decrease in the 
number of directors shorten the term of any incumbent director.

Section 5. 

Vacancies.  In case of any vacancy in the Board of Directors caused by 
death, resignation, disqualification, removal, an increase in the number of directors, or any other 
cause, the successor to fill the vacancy may be elected by the holders of shares of stock entitled to 
vote at an annual or special meeting of said holders or by two-thirds (2/3) of the directors in 
office, though less than a quorum, and each director so elected shall hold office until the next 
annual election and until his successor shall be duly elected and qualified, or until his death or 
until he shall resign or until he shall have been removed.  This section shall not be amended to 
change the requirement of a vote of two-thirds (2/3) of the directors set forth above except upon 
the approval of two-thirds (2/3) of the directors in office.

Section 6. 

Place of Meeting.  The Board of Directors may hold its meetings at such 
place or places within or without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time 
to time determine.

Section 7. 

Organization Meeting.  The Board of Directors shall meet immediately 
following the annual meeting of stockholders and at the place where the stockholders’ meeting 
was held, for the purpose of electing officers and transacting such other business as may lawfully 
come before it.  No notice of such meeting shall be required.

Section 8. 

Regular Meetings.  Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be 
held at such times as the Board of Directors shall from time to time by resolution determine.  If 
any day fixed for a regular meeting shall be a legal holiday, then the meeting which would 
otherwise be held on that day shall be held at the same hour on the next succeeding business day.  
Except as otherwise provided by law, notices of regular meetings need not be given.

Section 9. 

Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be 

held when called by the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief 
Executive Officer, any member of the Office of the President, the Secretary, Assistant Secretary 
or a majority of the Directors.

Section 10. 

Notice of Meetings.  Notice of the time and place of all special meetings 
of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, and of any regular meeting as to which notice 
is given, shall be given to each director either by telephone or by written notice delivered 
personally or sent to such director by mail or by other form of written communication at least one 
day before the date of the meeting.  Notice of any

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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   meeting may be waived in writing at any time before or after the meeting and will be waived by 
any director by attendance at such meeting.

Section 11. 

Quorum and Manner of Acting.  Except as otherwise provided by statute 

or by these By-Laws, a majority of the total number of directors (but not less than two) shall be 
required to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting, and the act of a 
majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum shall be present shall be the 
act of the Board of Directors.  In the absence of a quorum, a majority of the directors present may 
adjourn any meeting from time to time until a quorum be had.  Notice of any adjourned meeting 
need not be given.

Section 12. 

Action Without Meeting.  Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate 

of Incorporation or by these By-Laws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting 
of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting, if all 
members of the Board or of such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and 
such writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or Committee.

Section 13. 

Meeting by Telephone.  Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of 

Incorporation or these By-Laws, members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated 
by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors, or any 
committee, by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of 
which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a 
meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

Section 14. 

Compensation.  The Board of Directors may at any time or from time to 

time by resolution provide that a specified sum shall be paid to any director of the Corporation, 
either as his annual compensation as such director or member of any committee of the Board of 
Directors or as compensation for his attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or any 
such committee.  The Board of Directors may also likewise provide that the Corporation shall 
reimburse each director for any expense paid by him on account of his attendance at any meeting.  
Nothing in this Section shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the Corporation 
in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.

ARTICLE IV

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

Section 1. 

Appointment.  The Board of Directors may by resolution passed by a 

majority of the whole Board, appoint an Executive Committee of not less than three members, all 
of whom shall be directors.  The Chairman of the Executive Committee shall be elected by the 
Board of Directors.

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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   Section 2. 

Powers.  The Executive Committee shall have and may exercise, when 

the Board is not in session, the power of the Board of Directors in the management of the 
business and affairs of the Corporation; but neither the Executive Committee nor any other 
committee shall have the power or authority in reference to amending the Certificate of 
Incorporation, adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the 
stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s property 
and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the Corporation or a revocation of 
a dissolution, or amending the By-Laws of the Corporation, nor shall it have the power or 
authority to declare a dividend, to authorize the issuance of stock or to fill vacancies in the Board 
of Directors or the Executive Committee.

Section 3. 

Term.  The term of the Executive Committee shall be coexistent with that 

of the Board of Directors which shall have appointed such Committee.  The Board may at any 
time for any reason remove any individual member of the Executive Committee and the Board 
may fill a Committee vacancy created by death, resignation or removal or increase in the number 
of members of the Executive Committee.  The Board of Directors may designate one or more 
directors as alternate members of the Executive Committee who may replace any absent or 
disqualified member at any meeting of the Committee.

Section 4. 

Meetings.  Regular meetings of the Executive Committee, of which no 

notice shall be required, may be held on such days and at such places as shall be fixed by 
resolution adopted by a majority of the Committee and communicated to all of its members.  
Special meetings of the Executive Committee shall be held whenever called by the Chairman of 
the Executive Committee, the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief 
Executive Officer, any member of the Office of the President, or a majority of the members of the 
Executive Committee then in office and shall be held at such time and place as shall be 
designated in the notice of the meeting.

Section 5. 

Quorum and Manner of Action.  A majority of the Executive Committee 
shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of those present 
at a meeting thereof at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Committee.

ARTICLE V

OTHER COMMITTEES

Section 1. 

Committees of the Board of Directors.  The Board of Directors may, by 
resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, from time to time appoint other committees 
of the Board of Directors.  Each such committee, to the extent permitted by law and these By-
Laws, shall have and may exercise such of the powers of the Board of Directors in the 
management and affairs of the Corporation as may be prescribed by the resolution creating such 
committee.  A majority of all of the members of any such committee may determine its action and 
fix the time and place of its meetings

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2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   and specify what notice thereof, if any, shall be given, unless the Board of Directors shall 
otherwise prescribe.  The Board of Directors shall have power to change the members of any such 
committee at any time, to fill vacancies and to discontinue any such committee at any time.

Section 2. 

Non-Board Committees.  The authority conferred upon the Board of 

Directors by Section 1 of this Article V to appoint committees of the Board of Directors shall not 
be deemed to preclude the appointment by either the Board of Directors or the Executive 
Committee of committees whose members need not be directors of the Corporation provided that 
such committees may not exercise any of the powers of the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE VI

OFFICERS

Section 1. 

Number.  The officers of the Corporation shall be the Chairman of the 

Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, 
one or more members of the Office of the President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary and 
a Treasurer.  The Board of Directors may also appoint one or more Assistant Vice Presidents, 
Assistant Secretaries or Assistant Treasurers and such other officers and agents with such powers 
and duties as it shall deem necessary.  Assistant Vice Presidents may also be appointed by the 
Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer.  Any 
officer may be given such specific designation as may be determined from time to time by the 
Board of Directors.  Any two or more offices except those of Chief Executive Officer, Chief 
Financial Officer and Secretary may be held by the same person.

Section 2. 

Election and Term of Office.  The officers shall be elected annually by 

the Board of Directors at its organization meeting following the annual meeting of the 
stockholders and each shall hold office until the next annual election of officers and until his 
successor is elected and qualified, or until his death, resignation or removal.  Any officer may be 
removed at any time, with or without cause, by a vote of the majority of the whole Board.  Any 
vacancy occurring in any office may be filled by the Board of Directors.

Section 3. 

Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board.

(a) 

The Chairman of the Board shall exercise such powers and perform such 
duties as may be assigned to him by these By-Laws or by the Board of Directors.  The Chairman 
of the Board shall preside at meetings of the stockholders and Board of Directors and, in the 
absence of the Chairman of the Executive Committee, shall preside at meetings of the Executive 
Committee.

(b) 

The Vice Chairman of the Board, in the absence of the Chairman of the 

Board, shall preside at meetings of the stockholders and Board of Directors.  He

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27

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   shall exercise such other powers and perform such other duties as may be assigned to him by 
these By-Laws or by the Board of Directors.

Section 4. 

Chief Executive Officer.  The Chief Executive Officer, subject to the 

general control of the Board of Directors, shall be responsible for the management and direction 
of the affairs of the Corporation, its officers, employees and agents and shall supervise generally 
the affairs of the Corporation.  He shall exercise such other powers and perform such other duties 
as may be assigned to him by these By-Laws or by the Board of Directors.  In the absence of the 
Chairman of the Board and the Vice Chairman of the Board, he shall preside at meetings of the 
stockholders.

Section 5. 

Office of the President.  The Board of Directors may designate one or 

more individuals as being members of the Office of the President.  A member of the Office of the 
President shall have such other titles, which may include “President”, as may be designated by 
the Board of Directors, and shall exercise such powers and duties as may from time to time be 
assigned to him by these By-Laws, the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the 
Chief Executive Officer.  Except where by law the signature of the Chairman of the Board or the 
Chief Executive Officer is required, each member of the Office of the President shall have the 
same power as the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer to sign certificates, 
contracts and other instruments of the Corporation.  Whenever any document requires the 
signature of the President of the Corporation, any member of the Office of the President may 
execute such document as President.  The Board of Directors may designate any member of the 
Office of the President as having such powers and duties in the absence of the Chief Executive 
Officer as it deems appropriate.

Section 6. 

Vice Presidents.  The Board of Directors may designate any Vice 

President as having such powers and duties in the absence of the Chief Executive Officer and the 
members of the Office of the President as it deems appropriate.  Except where by law the 
signature of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or a President is required, 
each of the Vice Presidents shall have the same power as the Chairman of the Board, the Chief 
Executive Officer or the President to sign certificates, contracts and other instruments of the 
Corporation.  Any Vice President shall perform such other duties and may exercise such other 
powers as may from time to time be assigned to him by these By-Laws, the Board of Directors, 
the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer.  The Board of Directors may designate 
any Vice President as being an Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or such other title 
as it deems appropriate.  The Board of Directors shall determine, subject to applicable law, which 
Vice Presidents shall be deemed “officers” or “executive officers” for regulatory compliance 
purposes, including, but not limited to, compliance with rules and regulations promulgated under 
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Section 7. 

Secretary and Assistant Secretaries.  The Secretary shall record or cause 
to be recorded in books provided for the purpose the minutes of the meetings of the stockholders, 
the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee and all other committees of the Board of 
Directors, if any; shall see that all notices are duly given in accordance

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28

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   with the provisions of these By-Laws and as required by law; shall be custodian of the seal of the 
Corporation and see that the seal is affixed to all documents, the execution of which on behalf of 
the Corporation under its seal is duly authorized in accordance with the provisions of these By-
Laws; and, in general, shall perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other 
duties as may, from time to time, be assigned to him by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of 
the Board or the Chief Executive Officer.  At the request of the Secretary, or in his absence or 
disability, any Assistant Secretary shall perform any of the duties of the Secretary and, when so 
acting, shall have all the powers and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the Secretary.  Except 
where by law the signature of the Secretary is required, each of the Assistant Secretaries shall 
possess the same power as the Secretary to sign certificates, contracts, obligations and other 
instruments of the Corporation, and to affix the seal of the Corporation to such instruments, and 
attest the same.

Section 8. 

Chief Financial Officer.  The Chief Financial Officer shall keep or cause 

to be kept the books of account of the Corporation and shall render statements of the financial 
affairs of the Corporation in such form and as often as required by the Board of Directors, the 
Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer.  The Chief Financial Officer shall perform 
all other duties commonly incident to his office and shall perform such other duties and have such 
other powers as the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer 
shall designate from time to time.  At the request of the Chief Financial Officer, or in his absence 
or disability, the Treasurer may perform any of the duties of the Chief Financial Officer and, 
when so acting, shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the Chief 
Financial Officer.  Except where by law the signature of the Chief Financial Officer is required, 
the Treasurer shall possess the same power as the Chief Financial Officer to sign all certificates, 
contracts, obligations and other instruments of the Corporation.

Section 9. 

Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer.  The Treasurer, subject to the order of 
the Board of Directors, shall have the custody of all funds and securities of the Corporation.  The 
Treasurer shall perform all other duties commonly incident to his office and shall perform such 
other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the 
Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer shall designate from time to time.  At the 
request of the Treasurer, or in his absence or disability, the Assistant Treasurer or, in case there 
shall be more than one Assistant Treasurer, the Assistant Treasurer designated by the Board of 
Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer or 
the Treasurer, may perform any of the duties of the Treasurer and, when so acting, shall have all 
the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the Treasurer.  Except where by law the 
signature of the Treasurer is required, each of the Assistant Treasurers shall possess the same 
power as the Treasurer to sign all certificates, contracts, obligations and other instruments of the 
Corporation.

Section 10. 

Assistant Vice Presidents.  The Assistant Vice Presidents shall perform 
such duties as shall be determined by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the 
Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation.

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29

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   ARTICLE VII

EXECUTION OF INSTRUMENTS

The Board of Directors may, in its discretion, determine the method and designate the 
signatory officer or officers, or other person or persons, to execute any corporate instrument or 
document or to sign the corporate name without limitation, except where otherwise provided 
by law or in these By-Laws, and such designation may be general or confined to specific 
instances.

ARTICLE VIII

VOTING OF SECURITIES OWNED BY THE CORPORATION

All stock and other securities of other corporations held by the Corporation shall be 
voted, and all proxies with respect thereto shall be executed, by the person authorized so to 
do by resolution of the Board of Directors, or, in the absence of such authorization, by the 
Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, any 
member of the Office of the President or any Vice President.

ARTICLE IX

SHARES OF STOCK

Section 1. 

Form and Execution of Certificates.  The certificates of stock of the 

Corporation shall be numbered and shall be entered in the books of the Corporation as they are 
issued.  They shall exhibit the holder’s name and number of shares and shall be signed by the 
Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, any 
member of the Office of the President or any Vice President and the Secretary or an Assistant 
Secretary.  Any or all of the signatures on such certificate may be a facsimile.  In case any officer 
of the Corporation who shall have signed, or whose facsimile signature shall have been placed 
upon, such certificate shall cease to be such officer before such certificate shall have been issued, 
such certificate may nevertheless be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as though 
such person were such officer at the date of issuance.

Section 2. 

Transfer.  Transfer of stock shall be made on the books of the 

Corporation only by the person named in the certificate or by attorney lawfully constituted in 
writing, and upon surrender of the certificate.

Section 3. 

Fixing Record Date.  In order that the Corporation may determine the 
stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholder or any adjournment 
thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to 
receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment

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30

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange 
of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, 
a record date, which shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of such 
meeting, nor more than sixty days prior to any other action.  A determination of stockholders of 
record entitled to notice of or to vote a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of 
the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the 
adjourned meeting.

Section 4. 

Record Owner.  The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of 
record of any share or shares of stock as the holder in fact thereof and accordingly shall not be 
bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share on the part of any 
other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, save as expressly 
provided by the laws of Delaware.

Section 5. 

Lost Certificates.  The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or 

certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the 
Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that 
fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed.  When 
authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its 
discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, 
stolen or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in 
such manner as it shall require and/or to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct 
as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the 
certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.

ARTICLE X

DIVIDENDS

Subject to the provisions of law and of the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of 

Directors, at any regular or special meeting, may declare and pay dividends upon the shares of its 
stock either (a) out of its surplus as defined in and computed in accordance with the provisions of 
law or (b) in case it shall not have any such surplus, out of its net profits for the fiscal year in 
which the dividend is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year, whenever and in such amount as, 
in the opinion of the Board of Directors, the condition of the affairs of the Corporation shall 
render advisable.

Before payment of any dividend or making any distribution of profits, there may be set 
aside out of the surplus or net profits of the Corporation such sum or sums as the directors may 
from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve fund to meet 
contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the 
Corporation, or for such other purpose as the directors shall think conducive to the interests of the 
Corporation.

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31

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   ARTICLE XI

CORPORATE SEAL

The corporate seal shall consist of a die bearing the name of the Corporation and the 
inscription “Corporate Seal -- Delaware.” Said seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile 
thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

ARTICLE XII

AMENDMENTS

All By-Laws of the Corporation shall be subject to alterations or repeal, and new By-

Laws may be made, by the stockholders at any annual or special meeting, or except as otherwise 
provided by these By-Laws or by law, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then 
in office given at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors.

32

32

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF   SUBSIDIARIES OF ROBERT HALF INTERNATIONAL INC.

Name of Subsidiary

RH Holding Company, Inc.

Robert Half of California, Inc.

Robert Half Staffing, LLC

Robert Half Temporaries, Inc.

Jersey Temporaries, Inc.

Protiviti Inc.

Protiviti Holdings Inc.

RH-TM Resources, Inc.

Protiviti Government Services, Inc.

Robert Half Corporation

Robert Half Nevada Staff, Inc.

Robert Half of Pennsylvania, Inc.

Protiviti Pty. Limited

Robert Half Australia Pty. Limited

Robert Half Austria GmbH

Robert Half BVBA

Robert Half Trabalho Temporário Ltda.

Protiviti EOOD

Robert Half Canada Inc.

Robert Half Chile Sociedad por Acciones

Robert Half Internacional Empresa De Servicios Transitorios Limitada

Protiviti Shanghai Co. Ltd.

Robert Half Human Resources Shanghai Company Limited

Robert Half Hong Kong Limited

Protiviti Hong Kong Co. Limited

EXHIBIT 21.1

Jurisdiction of
Incorporation

California

California

California

California

Delaware

Delaware

Delaware

Delaware

Maryland

Nevada

Nevada

Pennsylvania

Australia

Australia

Austria

Belgium

Brazil

Bulgaria

Canada

Chile

Chile

China

China

China, Hong Kong SAR

China, Hong Kong SAR

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Name of Subsidiary

Protiviti SAS

Robert Half International France SAS

Robert Half SAS

Protiviti GmbH

Robert Half Deutschland Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH

Robert Half Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG

Protiviti Consulting Private Limited

Protiviti Government Services S.r.l.

Protiviti S.r.l.

Robert Half S.r.l.

Protiviti LLC

Robert Half Japan Ltd.

Robert Half Sarl

Robert Half Holding Sarl

Protiviti B.V.

Robert Half International B.V.

Robert Half Nederland B.V.

Robert Half New Zealand Limited

Protiviti Pte. Ltd.

Robert Half International Pte. Ltd.

Robert Half GmbH

Robert Half International (Dubai) Ltd.

Protiviti Limited

Robert Half Holdings Limited

Robert Half Limited

Jurisdiction of
Incorporation

France

France

France

Germany

Germany

Germany

India

Italy

Italy

Italy

Japan

Japan

Luxembourg

Luxembourg

Netherlands

Netherlands

Netherlands

New Zealand

Singapore

Singapore

Switzerland

United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom

United Kingdom

United Kingdom

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF     
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

EXHIBIT 23.1

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (Nos. 33-14706, 
33-32622, 33-32623, 33-39187, 33-39204, 33-40795, 33-52617, 33-56639, 33-56641, 33-57763, 33-62138, 33-62140, 
33-65401, 33-65403, 333-05743, 333-05745, 333-18283, 333-18339, 333-38786, 333-38820, 333-42471, 333-42573, 
333-42343, 333-42269, 333-50068, 333-50094, 333-66038, 333-66042, 333-68193, 333-68135, 333-68273, 333-75694, 
333-79793, 333-79829, 333-88001, 333-91173, 333-91151, 333-91167, 333-98737, 333-125044, 333-151015, and 
333-196291) of Robert Half International Inc., of our report dated February 20, 2018, relating to the consolidated financial 
statements, financial statement schedule and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in this 
Form 10-K.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

San Francisco, California

February 20, 2018

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF    
EXHIBIT 31.1

Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

I, Harold M. Messmer, Jr., certify that:

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of Robert Half International Inc.;

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material 
fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not 
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly 
present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and 
for, the periods presented in this report;

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and 
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting 
(as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be 
designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its 
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period 
in which this report is being prepared;

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial 
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of 
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with 
generally accepted accounting principles;

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report 
our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period 
covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred 
during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual 
report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control 
over financial reporting; and

5. 

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control 
over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or 
persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) 

(b) 

all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over 
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, 
summarize and report financial information; and

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role 
in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 20, 2018

/s/ HAROLD M. MESSMER, JR.    
Harold M. Messmer, Jr.
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF    
 
EXHIBIT 31.2

Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

I, M. Keith Waddell, certify that:

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of Robert Half International Inc.;

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material 
fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not 
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly 
present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and 
for, the periods presented in this report;

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and 
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting 
(as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be 
designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its 
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period 
in which this report is being prepared;

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial 
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of 
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with 
generally accepted accounting principles;

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report 
our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period 
covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred 
during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual 
report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control 
over financial reporting; and

5. 

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control 
over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or 
persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) 

(b) 

 all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over 
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, 
summarize and report financial information; and

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role 
in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 20, 2018

/s/ M. KEITH WADDELL    
M. Keith Waddell
Vice Chairman, President and
Chief Financial Officer

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF    
 
EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT
TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 of Robert Half 
International Inc. (the “Form 10-K”), I, Harold M. Messmer, Jr., Chief Executive Officer of Robert Half International Inc., 
certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1.    The Form 10-K fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2.    The information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of 
operations of Robert Half International Inc.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or 

otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by 
Section 906, has been provided to Robert Half International Inc. and will be retained by Robert Half International Inc. and 
furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

February 20, 2018

/s/ Harold M. Messmer, Jr.
Harold M. Messmer, Jr.
Chief Executive Officer
Robert Half International Inc.

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF    
 
 
EXHIBIT 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT
TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 of Robert Half 
International Inc. (the “Form 10-K”), I, M. Keith Waddell, Chief Financial Officer of Robert Half International Inc., certify, 
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1.    The Form 10-K fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2.    The information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of 
operations of Robert Half International Inc.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or 

otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by 
Section 906, has been provided to Robert Half International Inc. and will be retained by Robert Half International Inc. and 
furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

February 20, 2018

/s/ M. Keith Waddell
M. Keith Waddell
Chief Financial Officer
Robert Half International Inc.

2017 ANNUAL REPORT | ROBERT HALF    
 
 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

MANAGEMENT 

Harold M. Messmer, Jr.
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Robert Half International  

Marc H. Morial
President and Chief Executive Officer of the National Urban League

Barbara J. Novogradac
President of Novogradac Investment Company, a private real estate 
investment company

Robert J. Pace
Founder and Chief Executive Officer of HundredX, Inc., a privately held 
technology company

Frederick A. Richman
Consultant to Deloitte Tax LLP 

M. Keith Waddell
Vice Chairman of the Board, 
President and Chief Financial Officer of Robert Half International 

Corporate Headquarters
2884 Sand Hill Road 
Menlo Park, California 94025 
1.650.234.6000  
www.roberthalf.com

Registrar and Stock Transfer Agent
Computershare Investor Services
P.O. Box 505000
Louisville, Kentucky 40233-5000

Private Couriers/Registered Mail:  
Computershare Investor Services
462 South 4th Street, Suite 1600  
Louisville, Kentucky 40202

1.800.676.0894
1.800.952.9245 (TDD for Hearing Impaired)
1.781.575.2879 (Foreign Shareholders)
www.computershare.com/investor

Executive Officers
Harold M. Messmer, Jr.
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer 

M. Keith Waddell
Vice Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Financial Officer  

Paul F. Gentzkow
President and Chief Operating Officer — Staffing Services 

Robert W. Glass
Executive Vice President, Corporate Development 

Michael C. Buckley
Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer, Treasurer  
and Assistant Secretary

Officers 
Evelyn Crane-Oliver
Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel

Kenneth D. Gitlin
Senior Vice President, Operational Support

Stephen M. Hilton
Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller and Assistant Treasurer

Christopher M. Hoffmann
Senior Vice President, Commercial Transactions and Law

Tami A. Munns
Senior Vice President, Corporate Services — Staffing

M. Sean Perry
Senior Vice President, Chief Information Officer

Lynne C. Smith
Senior Vice President, Human Resources and Compensation

Reesa M. Staten
Senior Vice President, Corporate Communications

Michelle M. Whitman
Senior Vice President, Marketing

Robert Half Board of Directors (from left) Barbara J. Novogradac;  M. Keith Waddell; Harold M. Messmer, Jr.; Frederick A. Richman; Marc H. Morial; and Robert J. Pace 
ACCOUNTEMPS®

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All referenced trademarks are the property of their respective owners.