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Roche
Annual Report 2018

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FY2018 Annual Report · Roche
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ANNUAL REPORT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

ABN 94 099 116 275 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

Contents  
CORPORATE DIRECTORY ..................................................................................................................... 2 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT ............................................................................................................................ 3 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION ..................................................................................... 15 

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ............................... 16 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION .............................................................................................. 17 

STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS ............................................................................................................ 18 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY .............................................................................................. 19 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS......................................................................................... 20 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION ............................................................................................................... 40 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS ................................................................. 41 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION .......................................................................................................... 45 

Page | 1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Non-Executive Chairman 

Mr Guy Le Page 

Managing Director 

Non-Executive Director 

Mr Andrew Knox 

Mr Clinton Carey 

Non-Executive Director 

Mr Adrien Wing 

Company Secretaries 

Mr Adrien Wing 
Ms Pauline Moffatt 

Registered & Principal Office 

Level 17, 500 Collins Street 
Melbourne  VIC  3000 

Auditor 

Solicitors  

RSM Australia Partners 
Level 21 
55 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 

Quinert Rodda & Associates 
Level 6 
400 Queen Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000  

Website Address 

www.redskyenergy.com.au 

Stock Exchange Listings 

Red Sky Energy Ltd shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange under 
the code ROG 

Share Registry 

Advanced Share Registry 
110 Stirling Highway 
Nedlands  WA  6009 

Telephone: + 61 8 9389 8033 

Page | 2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Your directors present their report consisting of Red Sky Energy Ltd (the Company) and Red Sky Energy Ltd and controlled entities (the 
Group) as at the end of, or during, the year ended 31 December 2018. 

Directors 

The following persons were directors of Red Sky Energy Ltd during the whole year and up to the date of this report, unless otherwise 
stated: 

Mr Guy Le Page – Non-Executive Chairman 
Mr Andrew Knox – Managing Director (appointed 6 July 2018)  
Mr Clinton Carey – Non-Executive Director 
Mr Adrien Wing – Non-Executive Director  

Company Secretaries 

Mr Adrien Wing 
Ms Pauline Moffatt (appointed 15 January 2019) 

Principal Activities 

The principal activities of the Group during the year were exploration for economic deposits of oil and gas. 

Operating Results 

The net operating loss of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2018 after income tax amounted to $1,156,287 (31 December 2017: 
net operating loss $992,875). 

Review of Operations 

Highlights 

 

 

During the year the Company raised $703,174 at a price of $0.004 per ordinary share before costs. 

Subsequent  to  year  end  the  Company  received  ministerial  consent  to  transfer  the  Innamincka  Dome  licences  to  its  wholly 
owned subsidiary Red Sky (NT) Pty Ltd from Beach Energy Ltd (Beach, ASX: BPT). The South Australian Minister for Energy 
and  Mining  approved  the  registration  of  the  Sale  and  Purchase  Agreement  (SPA).  Consequently,  the  licences  have  been 
transferred to Red Sky (NT) Pty Ltd. 

 

The  Company  entered  into  a  sale  and  purchase  agreement  with  Bengal  Energy  Limited  to  acquire  the  remaining  25%  in 
PRL182 subject to completion of the Beach Energy interests. 

  On 20 March 2019 the Company placed 190 million fully paid ordinary shares at an issue price of $0.0018 (0.18 cents) per 

share to raise $342,000 before associated costs. 

Page | 3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

Overview  

On 21 March 2019 the Company received ministerial consent to transfer the Innamincka Dome licences  to its wholly owned subsidiary 
Red Sky (NT) Pty Ltd.  

The South Australian Minister for Energy and Mining has approved the registration of the Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA) with Acer 
Energy  Pty  Ltd,  a  Beach  subsidiary,  to  acquire  that  subsidiary’s interests  in  the  Innamincka  Dome  Project  in  the  Cooper  Basin,  South 
Australia. Consequently, the licences have been transferred to Red Sky (NT) Pty Ltd. 

Only nominal consideration of $1 is payable for the assets acquired under the SPA. However the Company is responsible for discharging 
all  obligations  arising  in  respect  of  the  assets  purchased,  including  all  liabilities  relating  to  the  decommissioning,  abandonment, 
rehabilitation, remediation or restoration of those assets. 

This application follows agreement to amend the SPA with Acer Energy Pty Ltd, a Beach subsidiary, to acquire that subsidiary’s interests 
in the Innamincka Dome Project in the Cooper Basin, South Australia. The principal term of which is that Beach will continue to provide 
financial security for the licences. Red Sky has provided an escrowed financial assurance of $800,000 and should Beach not be released 
from the financial security within six months then the licences will revert back to Beach and the escrowed funds are forfeited.  

The  Innamincka  Dome  Project  comprises  a  portfolio  of  six  highly  prospective  petroleum  tenements  (PRLs)  near  the  township  of 
Innamincka in northeast South Australia. Beach’s interest in this portfolio comprises a 100% owned and operated stake in:  

 
 
 
 
 
 

PRL14 (Flax oil field which was previously producing);  
PRL17 (Yarrow gas field);  
PRL18 (Juniper oil field);  
PRL180;  
PRL181; and  
a 75% interest in PRL182 (remaining 25% being purchased from Bengal Energy (Australia) Pty Ltd).  

The purchase of Beach’s interest in the Innamincka Dome Project is inclusive of all existing production infrastructure, storage tanks, yards 
and  camp  facilities.  This  infrastructure  is  modern  and  in  excellent  operating  condition.  The  project  was  suspended  in  2015  due  to  the 
downturn in oil and gas markets.  

The  Company  has  commenced  re-commissioning  planning  for  the  Innamincka  Dome  Project  with  a  focus  on  resuming  oil  and  gas 
production at Flax as soon as possible. 

The acquisition affords Red Sky with a significant opportunity to leverage the  recovery from the oil price  downturn by  returning  quality 
shut-in assets to production at the Flax field. Further significant opportunities exist within the unexploited Yarrow gas field and the Juniper 
oil field. Evaluation of the remaining highly prospective tenements provides even more opportunities. 

Mr. Andrew Knox, CEO of Red Sky, has agreed to lend to the Company the escrow amount ($800,000) as an unsecured loan which he 
has agreed will not become  repayable in circumstances where the demand for repayment would create an  event of insolvency for  the 
Company. The term is for up to 18  months at an interest rate of 10%  per annum. The loan terms provide for the issue of 66,670,000 
ordinary fully paid shares to Mr Knox, the issue of which is subject to shareholder approval. If that approval is not obtained, the Company 
will  pay  Mr  Knox  an  establishment  fee  of  $100,000.  Otherwise,  the  loan  contains  terms  which  are  typical  for  agreements  of  a  similar 
nature.  

Page | 4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

Business Strategy  

The Company intends to: 

- 

- 

recommence production from the shut-in field using existing infrastructure. Information reviewed by the Company indicated that oil 
production  at  Flax  was  previously  being  carried  out  at  a  rate  of  over  200  barrels  of  oil  per  day  and  the  field  has  produced 
approximately 180,000 barrels of 54 API oil to date. The existing production facilities at the Flax field, which have been inspected by 
the  Company,  have  a  processing  capacity  of  1,000bopd  and  2,400bbl  storage  capacity  based  on  information  reviewed  by  the 
Company; and 

initiate  a  3D  seismic  acquisition  over  the  Yarrow  gas  field  and  prospects  within  the  PRL17  licence  to  the  north  of  the  field.  In 
conjunction with this the Company has commissioned a gas development plan for the field which is being prepared.  

Courtesy of Beach Energy 

Page | 5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

Gold Nugget 

The Gold Nugget #1-23 well is currently not producing as there are ongoing technical problems with the well which are being addressed. 
Indications are that the well could flow up to 2,600mcfpd. Upcoming work will enable the well to flow continuously in the near future. Gold 
Nugget is located in the Wind River Basin in Wyoming, one of the largest gas producing basins in the USA. Gold Nugget is a proven gas 
field with a single production well (completed to 14,000ft in 2004).  

 The Company continues to review other opportunities in Australasia and South East Asia.  

Capital Raising  

During  the year the Company raised $703,174  at a  price of $0.004 per ordinary share before costs. On 20 March  2019 the  Company 
placed  190  million  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  (81,070,879  per  LR7.1A  and  108,929,121  per  LR7.1)  at  an  issue  price  of  $0.0018  (0.18 
cents) per ordinary share raising $342,000 before associated costs. 

In  addition,  the  Company  will  issue  100  million  shares  to  Taylor  Collison  upon  Completion  of  the  arrangement  with  Beach  (see  ASX 
announcement 10 July 2018). 

As a means of minimizing cash spend, the Directors have agreed to receive shares in lieu of their outstanding fees and accruals up until 
the end of January 2019.  These shares will be settled at the same price and terms as those issued under the placement on 20 March 
2019.  These shares will be subject to shareholder approval at a soon-to-be-convened shareholders meeting. 

ENDS 

Various  statements  in  this  report  constitute  statements  relating  to  intentions,  future  acts  and  events.    Such  statements  are  generally 
classified  as  forward-looking  statements  and  involve  unknown  risks,  expectations,  uncertainties  and  other  important  factors  that  could 
cause those future acts, events and circumstances to differ from the way or manner in which they are expressly or impliedly portrayed 
herein.  Some of the more important of these risks, expectations and uncertainties are pricing and production levels from the properties in 
which the Company has interests and the extent of the recoverable reserves at those properties.   In addition, the Company has a number 
of exploration permits.   Exploration for oil and gas is expensive, speculative and subject to a wide range of risks.   Individual investors 
should consider these matters in light of the personal circumstances (including financial and taxation affairs) and seek professional advice 
from their accountant, lawyer or other professional advisor as to the suitability for them of an investment in the Company. 

Page | 6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs  

Details on share issues during the year is included in Note 15 of the financial report. 

Events Subsequent to Balance Date 

On 8 March 2019 the Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA) with Acer Energy Pty Ltd, a Beach subsidiary, to acquire that subsidiary’s 
interests in the Innamincka Dome Project in the Cooper Basin, South Australia was amended. The principal term of which is that Beach 
will continue to provide financial security for the licences. Red Sky will provide an escrowed financial assurance of $800,000 and should 
Beach not be released from the financial security within six months then the licences will revert back to Beach and the escrowed funds are 
forfeit. This amendment now means all conditions have been satisfied under the SPA once Ministerial consent has been granted. 

The  Company  has  entered  into  a  loan  agreement  with  Mr  Andrew  Knox,  Managing  Director,  for  the  escrow  amount  ($800,000).  This 
agreement is an unsecured loan, not repayable in circumstances where the demand for repayment would create an event of insolvency 
for  the  Company.  The  term  is  for  up  to  18  months  at  an  interest  rate  of  10%  per  annum.  The  loan  terms  provide  for  the  issue  of 
66,670,000 ordinary fully paid shares to Mr Knox, the issue of which is subject to shareholder approval. If that approval is not obtained, 
the Company will pay Mr Knox an establishment fee of $100,000. Otherwise, the loan contains terms which are typical for agreements of 
a similar nature. 

On 20 March 2019 the Company placed 190 million fully paid ordinary shares (81,070,879 per LR7.1A and 108,929,121 per LR7.1) at an 
issue price of $0.0018 (0.18 cents) per share to raise $342,000 before associated costs. 

On 21 March 2019 the Company received ministerial consent to transfer the Innamincka Dome licences  to its wholly owned subsidiary 
Red  Sky  (NT)  Pty  Ltd.  The  South  Australian  Minister  for  Energy  and  Mining  has  approved  the  registration  of  the  Sale  and  Purchase 
Agreement (SPA) with Acer Energy Pty Ltd, a Beach subsidiary, to acquire that subsidiary’s interests in the Innamincka Dome Project in 
the Cooper Basin, South Australia. Consequently, the licences have been transferred to Red Sky (NT) Pty Ltd. 

Only nominal consideration of $1 is payable for the assets acquired under the SPA. However the Company is responsible for discharging 
all  obligations  arising  in  respect  of  the  assets  purchased,  including  all  liabilities  relating  to  the  decommissioning,  abandonment, 
rehabilitation, remediation or restoration of those assets. The Directors have not yet completed a detailed estimate of these liabilities. As 
stated above, Beach will provide financial security for these obligations for a period of at least six months.  Following this period, the South 
Australian government has advised a bond of $5 million is required to be in place with an amount of $1 million able to be delayed for six 
months. 

No other matters or circumstances have arisen since 31 December 2018 that have significantly affected, or may significantly affect the 
group’s operations, the results of those operations, or the group’s state of affairs in future years. 

Likely developments  

The group will focus on the exploration for economic deposits of oil and gas. It is the intention of the Board to continue the strategy of 
acquiring an oil and gas portfolio. 

Dividends Paid or Recommended 

No dividend was paid or declared during the period and the Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend. 

Environmental Issues  

The  Group’s  operations  are  subject  to  various  environmental  regulations.  The  majority  of  the  Company’s  activities  involve  low  level 
disturbance associated with its exploration drilling programs. As at the date of this report the group complies fully with all such regulations.  

Page | 7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

Information on Directors and Secretaries 

Guy Le Page – Non Executive Director, B.A., B.Sc. (Adel), B.App.Sc. (Hons) (Curt), M.B.A., (Adel) Grad. 
Dip. App. Fin &Inv. (FINSIA), MAusIMM, FFin 

Mr Le Page is currently a Director & Corporate Adviser of RM Research and is actively involved in a range of corporate initiatives from 
mergers and acquisitions, initial public offerings to valuations, consulting and corporate advisory roles. Mr Le Page was Head of Research 
at  Morgan  Stockbroking  Limited  (Perth)  prior  to  joining  Tolhurst  Noall  as  a  Corporate  Advisor  in  July  of  1998.  Prior  to  entering  the 
stockbroking  industry,  he  spent  10  years  as  an  exploration  and  mining  geologist  in  Australia,  Canada  and  the  United  States.  His 
experience spans gold and base metal exploration and mining geology, and he has acted as a consultant to private and public companies. 
This professional experience included the production of both technical and valuation reports for resource companies.   

Mr  Le  Page  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Arts,  a  Bachelor  of  Science  and  a  Masters  Degree  in  Business  Administration  from  the  University  of 
Adelaide, a Bachelor of Applied Science (Hons) from the Curtin University of Technology and a Graduate Diploma in Applied Finance and 
Investment  from  the  Financial  Securities  Institute  of  Australia.  Mr  Le  Page  resigned  as  a  Director  on  2  February  2015  and  was  re-
appointed on 15 December 2016. 

Current Directorships: 
Tasman Resources Limited (since 2 June 2001) 
Eden Energy Ltd (since 3 February 2006) 
Conico Limited (since 30 March 2006) 
Mount Ridley Mines Limited (since 19 December 2012) 

Other Directorships within the last three years: 
Soil Sub Technologies Ltd (resigned 30 June 2016) 

Andrew Knox – Managing Director – B.Comm, CA, CPA, FAICD 

Mr Knox has over 35 years of experience in the upstream oil and gas sector. He has worked extensively throughout Australasia, South 
East  Asia  and  North  America  with  several  entities  and  has  been  a  director  of  several  public  resource  companies.  He  was  formerly  a 
director and CFO of Cue Energy Resources Limited, a position he  had  held for 22 years. His prior role was CFO at Cultus Petroleum 
Limited. Mr Knox was appointed Director on 6 July 2018.  

Current Directorships: 
Nil 

Other Directorships within the last three years: 
Nil 

Clinton Carey – Non Executive Director 

Mr  Carey  has  over  20  years  management  and  Director  level  experience  in  listed  companies  specializing  in  mining,  oil  and  gas  and 
technology. Mr Carey was a director of Roper River Resources Limited when it completed a reverse take over of Webjet Limited. He has 
worked for mining companies in Russia, Brazil, Canada, Australia and England. Mr Carey was appointed Director on 12 January 2015.  

Current Directorships: 
Challenger Energy Limited (since 13 June 2018) 

Other Directorships within the last three years: 
Nil 

Adrien Wing – Non Executive Director and Joint Company Secretary, B.Acc, CPA 

Mr Wing is a Certified Practicing Accountant. He practiced in the audit and corporate  advisory divisions of a chartered accounting firm 
before working with a number of public companies listed on the Australian Securities Exchange as a corporate/accounting consultant and 
company secretary. Mr Wing was appointed Company Secretary on 3 February 2011 and Non-Executive Director on 7 March 2014. Mr 
Wing resigned as a Director on 22 March 2016 and was re-appointed on 15 December 2016.  

Current Directorships: 
High Grade Metals Limited (since 8 October 2018) 

Other Directorships within the last three years: 
Nil 

Page | 8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

Pauline Moffatt – Joint Company Secretary, B.Comm, GAICD, FGIA ICSA 

Ms Moffatt is a graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors (GAICD) and a fellow GIA ICSA of the Governance Institute of 
Australia. Ms Moffatt has a wealth of experience, providing specialised accounting and company secretary services to public companies 
for over 20 years.  Ms Moffatt was appointed Joint Company Secretary on 15 January 2019. 

Meetings of Directors 

The number of meetings held by the Company’s directors during the year and the number of meetings attended by each director were: 

Director 

Guy Le Page 

Clinton Carey 

Adrien Wing 

Andrew Knox 

Board meetings held 

9 

9 

9 

6 

Board meetings 
attended 
8 

9 

8 

6 

Securities held and controlled by Directors 

As at the date of this report, the interests of Directors in securities of the Company were as follows: 

Holder 

Guy Le Page 
Andrew Knox 
Clinton Carey 
Adrien Wing 
Total 

Ordinary Shares 

Options 

Performance Rights 

1,000,000 
- 
9,208,783 
11,594,000 
21,802,783 

500,000 
- 
9,922,002 
11,922,000 
22,344,002 

10,000,000 
30,000,000 
10,000,000 
10,000,000 
60,000,000 

Performance Rights granted to directors  

Performance Rights were issued to directors following shareholder approval on 10 September 2018 (Mr Andrew Knox 30,000,000, Mr Guy 
Le Page 10,000,000, Mr Clinton Carey 10,000,000 and Mr Adrien Wing 10,000,000) as included above. 

The 30,000,000 Performance Rights issued to the Non-Executive Directors are subject to the following vesting condition: 

- 

The achievement of production (of a saleable quantity) at the Innamincka Dome Project no later than 11 September 2020.  

The 30,000,000 Performance Rights issued to Mr Knox in 3 tranches of 10,000,000 each are subject to the following vesting conditions: 

- 

- 

- 

Tranche 1: The volume weighted average price (VWAP) of the Company’s shares over 14 consecutive days on which trades in 
the Company’s shares are recorded meets or exceeds 0.6 cents. 
Tranche  2:  The  VWAP  of  the  Company’s  shares  over  14  consecutive  days  on  which  trades  in  the  Company’s  shares  are 
recorded meets or exceeds 1.2 cents. 
Tranche  3:  The  VWAP  of  the  Company’s  shares  over  14  consecutive  days  on  which  trades  in  the  Company’s  shares  are 
recorded meets or exceeds 2.4 cents. 

During the financial year no shares or options were granted by the Company to the Directors as part of their remuneration. 

Shares under option or issued on exercise of options 

There are no unissued shares. Interests under option as at the date of this report are as follows: 

Expiry Date 

Exercise Price 
(cents) 

Number on issue – 
2017 

Issued during year 

Lapsed during 
year 

Exercised 
during year 

Number on issue 

30/11/2019 
Total Options Issued 

1.00 

248,309,480 
248,309,480 

32,500,000 
32,500,000 

- 
- 

- 
- 

280,809,480 
280,809,480 

No ordinary shares were issued during the financial year and up to the date of this report on the exercise of options. 

Page | 9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

Remuneration Report (audited) 

The information provided in this remuneration report has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Corporation Act 2001. 

This report outlines the  remuneration arrangements in place for  Directors and executives of Red Sky Energy Limited.  This report has 
been set out under the following main headings: 

A.  Principles Used to Determine the Nature and Amount of Remuneration  
B.  Service Agreements  
C.  Details of Remuneration 
D.  Key Management Personnel Equity Holdings 
E.  Share-based Compensation 
F.  Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel 
G.  Additional Information 

A. Principles Used to Determine the Nature and Amount of Remuneration  

The Board of Directors is responsible for determining and reviewing compensation arrangements for the Directors and Executive Officers.  
The Board will assess the appropriateness of the nature and amount of emoluments of such officers on a periodic basis by reference to 
relevant employment market conditions with the overall objective of ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of  a high 
quality Board and executive team. 

The  objective  of  the  Group’s  executive  reward  framework  is  to  ensure  reward  for  performance  is  competitive  and  appropriate  for  the 
results  delivered.    The  framework  aligns  executive  reward  with  achievement  of  strategic  objectives,  and  the  creation  of  value  for 
shareholders, and conforms to market best practice for delivery of reward. The Board ensures that executive reward satisfies the following 
key criteria for good reward governance practices: 

  Competitiveness and reasonableness 
  Acceptability to shareholders 
  Performance linkage/alignment of executive compensation 
  Transparency 
  Capital management 

The  board  policy  is  to  remunerate  Non-executive  Directors  at  fair  market  rates  for  comparable  companies  for  the  relevant  time, 
commitment and responsibilities. The board determines payments to the non-executive Directors and reviews their remuneration annually 
based on market practice, duties and accountability. The maximum amount of fees that can be paid to Non-executive Directors is subject 
to  approval  by  shareholders  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting.  The  maximum  amount  approved  is  $250,000.  Fees  for  non-executive 
Directors are not linked to the performance of the Group. However, to align Director’s interests with shareholder interests the Directors are 
encouraged to hold shares in the Company and may be issued with additional securities as deemed appropriate. 

The Board believes that the remuneration policy is appropriate given the stage of development of the Company and the activities which it 
undertakes  and  is  appropriate  for  aligning  Director  and  executive  objectives  with  shareholder  and  business  objectives.  The  board  will 
continually develop new practices which are appropriate to the Company’s size and stage of development. 

Executive  Officers  are  those  directly  accountable  for  the  operational  management  and  strategic  direction  of  the  Company  and  the 
consolidated entity. All contracts with Directors and executives may be terminated by either party with three months notice. 

Fixed remuneration 

Fixed remuneration consists of a base remuneration package, which includes Directors’ fees (in the case of Directors), salaries, consulting 
fees and employer contributions to superannuation funds. 

Page | 10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

B. Service Agreements 

The directors and key management personnel during the current year included: 

Directors 

Mr Andrew Knox – Managing Director (appointed 6 July 2018) 

  Director salary set at $156,000 per annum plus superannuation. 
 

30,000,000  Performance  Rights  were  issued  following  shareholder  approval  on  10  September  2018.  The  30,000,000 
Performance Rights issued in 3 tranches of 10,000,000 each are subject to the following vesting conditions: 

-  Tranche  1:  The  volume  weighted  average  price  (VWAP)  of  the  Company’s  shares  over  14  consecutive  days  on  which    

trades in the Company’s shares are recorded meets or exceeds 0.6 cents. 

- Tranche 2: The VWAP of the Company’s shares over 14 consecutive days on which trades in the Company’s shares are 

recorded meets or exceeds 1.2 cents. 

- Tranche 3: The VWAP of the Company’s shares over 14 consecutive days on which trades in the Company’s shares are 

recorded meets or exceeds 2.4 cents. 

 

In addition to annual reviews, Mr Knox’s base salary may: 

 -  increase  to  $312,000  per  annum  plus  superannuation  upon  the  Company’s  EBITDA  exceeding  $2,000  per  day  for  90 

consecutive days (average); and 

-  increase  to  $468,000  per  annum  plus  superannuation  upon  the  Company’s  EBITDA  exceeding  $4,000  per  day  for  90 

consecutive days (average); and 

-  increase  to  $624,000  per  annum  plus  superannuation  upon  the  Company’s  EBITDA  exceeding  $6,000  per  day  for  90 

consecutive days (average). 

  The Company may terminate Mr Knox’s salary by giving not less than 6 months written notice, or upon payment of 6 months’ 

base salary in lieu of notice. 

Mr Guy Le Page – Non-Executive Chairman  

  Director fees set at $36,000 per annum from 1 January 2017. 
 

10,000,000 Performance Rights following shareholder approval on 10 September 2018 were issued to Mr Le Page subject to 
the following vesting condition: 

 - The achievement of production (being production of a saleable quantity) at the Innamincka Dome Project no later than 11 

September 2020.  

Mr Clinton Carey – Non-Executive Director 

  Director fees set at $36,000 per annum from 1 January 2017. 
  Consulting fees of $85,425 earned during 2018 for corporate advisory services. 
 

10,000,000 Performance Rights following shareholder approval on 10 September 2018 were issued to Mr Carey subject to the 
following vesting condition: 

 - The achievement of production (being production of a saleable quantity) at the Innamincka Dome Project no later than 11 

September 2020.   

Mr Adrien Wing – Non-Executive Director and Company Secretary  

  Director fees set at $36,000 per annum from 1 January 2017. 
  The company has an agreement with Northern Star Nominees Pty Ltd for company secretarial services at a rate of $5,500 per 

 

month. 
10,000,000 Performance Rights following shareholder approval on 10 September 2018 were issued to Mr Wing subject to the 
following vesting condition: 

 - The achievement of production (being production of a saleable quantity) at the Innamincka Dome Project no later than 11 

September 2020.  

Page | 11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

C. Details of Remuneration 

The key management personnel of Red Sky Energy Limited during the years ended 31 December 2018 and 2017 included all directors 
mentioned above. There are no other executives of the Company which are required to be disclosed.  

Remuneration packages contain the following key elements: 
  Primary benefits – salary and consulting fees; 
  Equity – share options, performance rights and other equity securities; and 
  Other benefits. 

Nature and amount of remuneration: 

2018 

Short-term employee benefits 

Director 
Fees/Salary 
$ 

Company 
secretarial, or 
consulting fees 
$ 

Annual Leave 
Accrual 
$ 

Post -
employment 
benefits 
Superannuation  
$ 

Equity Performance related 

Options 
 $ 

Performance 
Rights 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Directors 

G Le Page   

A Knox (1)      

C Carey       

A Wing (2)             

TOTAL 

36,000 

73,864 

36,000 

36,000 

181,864 

- 

- 

85,425 

66,000 

151,425 

- 

5,991 

- 

- 

- 

7,017 

- 

- 

5,991 

7,017 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

87,700 

- 

- 

87,700 

36,000 

174,572 

121,425 

102,000 

433,997 

2017 

Short-term employee benefits 

Directors 

G Le Page     

R Krause (3)      

C Carey       

A Wing (2)             

TOTAL 

Director 
Fees 
$ 

36,000 

- 

36,000 

36,000 

108,000 

Company 
secretarial, or 
consulting fees 
$ 

- 

- 

93,183 

66,000 

159,183 

Post -employment 
benefits 
Superannuation  
$ 

Equity Performance related 

Options 
 $ 

Performance 
Rights 
$ 

Total 
$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

23,000 

- 

17,250 

17,250 

57,500 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

59,000 

- 

146,433 

119,250 

324,683 

(1) 
(2) 
(3) 

A Knox was appointed as a Director on 6 July 2018. 
The fees for Mr Wing include $66,000 per annum for company secretarial services. 
R Krause resigned on 1 February 2017. 

Page | 12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

D. Key Management Personnel Equity Holdings 

As at 31 December 2018, the interests of the Directors in shares and options of the Company were: 

Ordinary shares 

Holder 

Balance at beginning 
of the year 

Granted as 
compensation 

Options exercised 

Net change other * 

Final Interest 

Balance at end of 
the year 

Andrew Knox 

- 

Adrien Wing 

11,594,000 

Clinton Carey 

Guy Le Page 

9,208,783 

1,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

11,594,000 

9,208,783 

1,000,000 

* Net change other includes shares acquired or disposed of during the year. 

Options 

Holder 

Balance at 
beginning of 
the year 

Granted as 
compensation 

Options 
exercised 

Net other 
change 

Final 
interest 

Balance at end 
of the year 

Vested and 
exercisable 

Vested but 
not 
exercisable 

Options 
vested 
during the 
year 

Andrew Knox 

- 

Adrien Wing 

11,922,000 

Clinton Carey  

9,922,002 

Guy Le Page  

500,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

11,922,000 

11,922,000 

9,922,002 

9,922,002 

500,000 

500,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Performance Rights 

Holder 

Balance at beginning 
of the year 

Granted as 
compensation 

Rights exercised 

Rights lapsed 

Final Interest 

Balance at end of 
the year 

Andrew Knox 

Adrien Wing 

Clinton Carey 

Guy Le Page 

- 

- 

- 

- 

30,000,000 

10,000,000 

10,000,000 

10,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

30,000,000 

10,000,000 

10,000,000 

10,000,000 

E. Share-based Compensation  

Other  than  the  above  Performance  Rights  granted  as  compensation,  there  was  no  share-based  compensation  granted  to  key 
management personnel. 

F. Related party transactions with key management personnel 

Related party transactions are set out in Note 19. 

Page | 13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

G. Additional information  

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration: relationship between remuneration and Company performance. 

In considering the Company’s performance and its effect on shareholder wealth, the Board has regard to a broad range of factors, some 
of  which  are  financial  and  others  of  which  relate  to  the  progress  on  the  Company’s  projects,  results  and  progress  of  exploration  and 
development activities, joint venture agreements, etc. 

The Board also gives consideration to the Company’s result and cash consumption for the year.  It does not utilise earnings per share as 
a performance measure or contemplate payment of any dividends in the short to medium term given that all efforts are currently being 
expended to build the business and establish self-sustaining revenue streams. 

END OF AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 

During the financial year, the Company maintained an insurance policy which indemnifies the Directors and Officers of Red Sky Energy 
Limited in respect of any liability incurred in connection with the performance of their duties as Directors or Officers of the Company. The 
Company’s insurers have prohibited disclosure of the amount of the premium payable and the level of indemnification under the insurance 
contract. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

No  person  has  applied  to  the  Court  under  section  237  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  leave  to  bring  proceedings  on  behalf  of  the 
Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the 
Company for all or part of those proceedings. 

No  proceedings  have  been  brought  or  intervened  in  on  behalf  of  the  Company  with  leave  of  the  court  under  section  237  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s expertise and 
experience with the Company and/or the Group are important. 

There were no non-audit services provided during the year. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 requires the consolidated entity's auditor, RSM Australia Partners to provide the directors with 
a  written  Independence  Declaration  in  relation  to  their  audit  of  the  financial  report  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2018.  The  written 
Auditor's Independence Declaration is attached at page 15 and forms part of this Director's Report. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors. 

Andrew Knox 
Managing Director 

29 March 2019 

Page | 14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As lead auditor for the audit of the annual financial report of Red Sky Energy Limited for the year 
ended 31 December 2018, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no 
contraventions of: 

(i) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the 
audit; and 

(ii) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

P T SEXTON 
Partner 

29 March 2019  
Melbourne, Victoria 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

Revenue from continuing operations  

Administration expenses  

Corporate advisory and consulting fees 

Director remuneration 

Employee entitlements 

Legal fees  

Interest expense 

Profit on sale of subsidiary 

Depreciation 

Loss from continuing operations before income tax  

Income tax benefit 

Net loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss: 

Foreign currency translation 

Total comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax 

Notes 

5 

6 

2018 

$ 

2,416 

(375,924) 

(223,042) 

(433,997) 

(77,100) 

(43,496) 

(4,056) 

- 

(1,088) 

Group 

2017 

$ 

2,152 

(281,971) 

(354,445) 

(324,683) 

- 

(11,049) 

(60,717) 

37,838 

- 

(1,156,287) 

(992,875) 

- 

- 

(1,156,287) 

(992,875) 

115,345 

(1,040,942) 

(105,531) 

(1,098,406) 

Basic and diluted (loss) per share – overall (cents per share) 

17 

(0.17) 

(0.27) 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes to the financial statements. 

Page | 16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
As at 31 December 2018 

Group 

Current Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Prepayments 

Total current assets 

Non-Current Assets 

Plant and equipment 

Other financial assets  

Exploration and evaluation assets 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Provisions 

Borrowings 

Total Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 

Issued share capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total Equity 

Notes 

8 

9 

10 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

2018 

$ 

90,801 

19,788 

43,172 

153,761 

4,073 

21,929 

1,047,833 

1,073,835 

1,227,596 

355,049 

11,289 

112,550 

478,888 

478,888 

2017 

$ 

209,178 

56,213 

40,680 

306,071 

1,406 

41,478 

917,819 

960,703 

1,266,774 

348,424 

- 

22,794 

371,218 

371,218 

748,708 

895,556 

38,302,284 

252,075 

37,495,890 

49,030 

(37,805,651) 

(36,649,364) 

748,708 

895,556 

The  above  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  accompanying  notes  to  the  financial 
statements. 

Page | 17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS 
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

Group 

Notes 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST) 

(799,430) 

(455,763) 

Interest paid 

Interest received 

(3,998) 

2,338 

(9,669) 

2,152 

Net cash used in operating activities 

18 

(801,090) 

(463,280) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Payments for plant and equipment 

Deposits refunded/(paid) 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from issues of shares 

Proceeds from issues of convertible loans 

Capital raising costs 

Repayment of borrowings 

Proceeds from Director loans 

Net cash flows provided by financing activities 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

8 

(42,856) 

(3,755) 

19,549 

(27,062) 

663,574 

50,000 

(37,180) 

(56,619) 

90,000 

709,775 

(118,377) 

209,178 

90,801 

(56,648) 

(1,818) 

(488) 

(58,954) 

130,000 

750,000 

- 

(334,192) 

- 

545,808 

23,574 

185,604 

209,178 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes to the financial statements. 

Page | 18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

Consolidated 

2018 

Issued Capital 

Accumulated Losses 

Reserves 

Total Equity 

Balance at beginning of year 

37,495,890 

(36,649,364) 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive loss for the year  

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Transactions with equity holders in their capacity 
as equity holders 

Issues of share capital (net of costs) 

Share based payments – Performance Rights 

- 

- 

- 

806,394 

- 

806,394 

(1,156,287) 

- 

(1,156,287) 

- 

- 

- 

Balance at the end of the year 

38,302,284 

(37,805,651) 

49,030 

- 

115,345 

115,345 

- 

87,700 

87,700 

252,075 

895,556 

(1,156,287) 

115,345 

(1,040,942) 

806,394 

87,700 

894,094 

748,708 

Consolidated 

2017 

Issued Capital 

Accumulated Losses 

Reserves 

Total Equity 

Balance at beginning of year 

35,646,476 

(37,146,489) 

1,755,561 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive loss for the year  

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Transactions with equity holders in their capacity 
as equity holders 

Issues of share capital 

Share based payments - Options 

Transfer of reserves (Performance Rights) 

Transfer of reserves (expired Options) 

Balance at the end of the year 

- 

- 

- 

1,669,414 

- 

180,000 

- 

1,849,414 

37,495,890 

(992,875) 

- 

(992,875) 

- 

- 

- 

1,490,000 

1,490,000 

- 

(105,531) 

(105,531) 

- 

69,000 

(180,000) 

(1,490,000) 

(1,601,000) 

(36,649,364) 

49,030 

255,548 

(992,875) 

(105,531) 

(1,098,406) 

1,669,414 

69,000 

- 

- 

1,738,414 

895,556 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes to the financial 
statements. 

Page | 19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The  principal  accounting  policies  adopted  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial  report  are  set  out  below.  These  policies  have  been 
consistently applied to all the year presented, unless otherwise stated. The financial report includes separate financial statements for Red 
Sky Energy Limited as an individual entity and the consolidated entity consisting of Red Sky Energy Limited and its subsidiaries. 

(a) 

Basis of Preparation 

The financial report is a general purpose financial report that has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  Red  Sky  Energy  Limited  and  its  subsidiaries  (the  Group)  is  a  for-profit  entity  for  the 
purpose of preparing the financial statements. 

Material  accounting  policies  adopted  in  the  preparation  of  these  financial  statements  are  presented  below  and  have  been  consistently 
applied unless otherwise stated. The financial statements have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on historical costs, 
modified, where applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities. 

The Directors have reviewed and applied all new accounting standards and amendments applicable for the first time in the financial year 
commencing 1 January 2018 and determined that there was no material impact on the financial statements. 

(i). Compliance with IFRSs 
Australian Accounting Standards include Australian Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (AIFRs). Compliance with 
AIFRSs ensures that the financial report of the Group complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs).   

(ii) Early adoption of standards 
The Group has not elected to apply any early pronouncements.  

(iii) Historical cost convention 
These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. 

(iv) Critical accounting estimates 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with AIFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates.  It also requires 
management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies (refer note 3).   

(v) Going Concern 
The financial report has been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity of normal business activity and the 
recognition and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. 

The consolidated entity incurred a loss of $1,156,287 and had net cash outflows from operating activities of $801,090 for the year ended 
31 December 2018. In addition, as at 31 December 2018, the consolidated entity had a deficiency in working capital of $325,127. The 
various matters detailed above give rise to the existence of a material uncertainly that cast significant doubt on the ability of the group to 
continue as a going concern.  

Notwithstanding this, the Directors are satisfied that the consolidated entity will have sufficient cash resources to meet its working capital 
requirements in the future. The Directors have reviewed the cashflow forecasts and believe that for a period in excess of 12 months from 
the  date  of  signature  of  the  financial  report,  the  consolidated  entity  has  the  ability  to  meet  its  debts  as  and  when  they  fall  due.  The 
Directors  believe  there  are  sufficient  funding  strategies  and  alternatives  to  meet  working  capital  requirements  should  the  need  arise 
including: 
- 
- 

Cash inflows are expected to be raised from future capital raisings; and 
Consideration of re-arranging agreements on existing projects through sale or deferring expenditure. 

On the basis that sufficient cash inflows are expected to be raised from future capital raisings (pursuant to ASX listing rules 7.1 and 7.1A) 
to  fund  further  activities  for  at  least  12  months  after  the  date  of  this  report,  the  Directors  are  of  the  opinion  that  the  use  of  the  going 
concern  basis  of  accounting  is  appropriate.  Although  the  Directors  believe  they  will  be  successful  in  these  measures,  there  remains  a 
material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt on the Company and its controlled entities’ ability to continue as a going concern and 
therefore their ability to realise their assets and extinguish their liabilities in the normal course of business and at the amounts stated in the 
financial report. 

The financial report does not include any adjustments relating to the amounts or classification of recorded assets or liabilities that might be 
necessary if the consolidated entity does not continue as a going concern. 

Page | 20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(b) 

Principles of Consolidation 

(i) Subsidiaries 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of  Red Sky Energy Limited (“Company” or 
“parent  entity”)  as  at  31  December  2018  and  the  results  of  all  subsidiaries  for  the  year  then  ended.  Red  Sky  Energy  Limited  and  its 
subsidiaries together are referred to in this financial report as the Group or the consolidated entity. 

Subsidiaries are all those entities (including special purpose entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when 
the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns 
through its power to direct the activities of the entity. 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group.  They are de-consolidated from the date that 
control ceases. Inter-Company transactions, balances and recognised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated.  
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred.  Accounting 
policies of subsidiaries are consistent with the policies adopted by the Group. 

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the individual financial statements of Red Sky Energy Limited. 

(ii) Joint arrangements 
Under  AASB  11  Joint  Arrangements,  investments  in  joint  arrangements  are  classified  as  either  joint  operations  or  joint  ventures 
depending on the contractual rights and obligations each investor has, rather than the legal structure of the joint arrangement. The Group 
has assessed the nature of its joint arrangements and concluded that the correct classification is ‘joint operations’. 

The proportionate interests in the assets, liabilities, income and expenditure of joint operations have been incorporated in the financial 
statements under the appropriate headings. 

(iii) Business combinations 
Business combinations occur where control over another business is obtained and results in the consolidation of its assets and liabilities. 
All business combinations, including those involving entities under common control, are accounted for by applying the purchase method. 

The  purchase  method  requires  an  acquirer  of  the  business  to  be  indentified  and  for  the  cost  of  the  acquisition  and  fair  values  of 
identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities to be determined as at acquisition date, being the date that control is obtained.  Cost 
is determined as the aggregate of fair values of assets given, equity issued and liabilities assumed in exchange for control.  Any deferred 
consideration payable is discounted to present value using the entity’s incremental borrowing rate. 

Goodwill is recognised initially at the excess of cost over the acquirer’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and 
contingent liabilities recognised.  If the fair value of the acquirer’s interest is greater than cost, the surplus is immediately recognised in the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

(c) 

Segment reporting 

The Group currently operates in the oil and gas industry.  

(d) 

Revenue recognition 

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the entity and the revenue can be reliably 
measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable.  Revenue is recognised as follows: 

(i) Interest income 
Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis using the effective interest method.  When a receivable is impaired, the Group 
reduces the carrying amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated future cash flow discounted at the original effective  interest 
rate of the instrument and continues unwinding the discount as interest income. 

(e) 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost, less allowance for doubtful debts.  
Trade receivables are due for settlement between thirty (30) and ninety (90) days from the date of recognition. 

Page | 21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(f) 

Investments and other financial assets 

Investments  and  other  financial  assets  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value.  Transaction  costs  are  included  as  part  of  the  initial 
measurement, except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Such assets are subsequently measured at either amortised 
cost  or  fair  value  depending  on  their  classification.  Classification  is  determined  based  on  both  the  business  model  within  which  such 
assets are held and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset unless, an accounting mismatch is being avoided.  

Financial  assets  are  derecognised  when  the  rights  to  receive  cash  flows  have  expired  or  have  been  transferred  and  the  consolidated 
entity has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. When there is no reasonable expectation of recovering part or 
all of a financial asset, its carrying value is written off. 

(i) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Financial assets not measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income are classified as financial assets at 
fair value through profit or loss. Typically, such financial assets will be either: (i) held for trading, where they are acquired for the purpose 
of selling in the short-term with an intention of making a profit, or a derivative; or (ii) designated as such upon initial recognition where 
permitted. Fair value movements are recognised in profit or loss. 

(ii) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income include equity investments which the consolidated entity intends to 
hold for the foreseeable future and has irrevocably elected to classify them as such upon initial recognition. 

(g) 

Impairment of financial assets 

The consolidated entity recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets which are either measured at amortised 
cost or fair value through other comprehensive income. The measurement of the loss allowance depends upon the consolidated entity's 
assessment at the end of each reporting period as to whether the financial instrument's credit risk has increased significantly since initial 
recognition, based on reasonable and supportable information that is available, without undue cost or effort to obtain.  

Where  there  has  not  been  a  significant  increase  in  exposure  to  credit  risk  since  initial  recognition,  a  12-month  expected  credit  loss 
allowance is estimated. This represents a portion of the asset's lifetime expected credit losses that is attributable to a default event that is 
possible  within  the  next  12  months.  Where  a  financial  asset  has  become  credit  impaired  or  where  it  is  determined  that  credit  risk  has 
increased  significantly,  the  loss  allowance  is  based  on  the  asset's  lifetime  expected  credit  losses.  The  amount  of  expected  credit  loss 
recognised is measured on the basis of the probability weighted present value of anticipated cash shortfalls over the life of the instrument 
discounted at the original effective interest rate.  

For  financial  assets  measured  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income,  the  loss  allowance  is  recognised  within  other 
comprehensive income. In all other cases, the loss allowance is recognised in profit or loss. 

(h) 

Exploration, evaluation and development expenditure 

Exploration,  evaluation  and  development  expenditure  incurred  is  either  written  off  as  incurred  or  accumulated  in  respect  of  each 
identifiable area of interest. Costs are only carried forward to the extent  that they are expected to be  recouped through the successful 
development  of  the  area  or  where  activities  in  the  area  have  not  yet  reached  a  stage  which  permits  reasonable  assessment  of  the 
existence of economically recoverable reserves. 

Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full against profit in the year in which the decision to abandon the 
area is made. A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs 
in relation to that area of interest. 

When production commences, the accumulated costs for the relevant area of interest are amortised over the life of the area according to 
the  rate  of  depletion  of  the  economically  recoverable  reserves.  Restoration,  rehabilitation  and  environmental  costs  necessitated  by 
exploration and evaluation activities are expensed as incurred and treated as exploration and evaluation expenditure. Proceeds from the 
sale of exploration permits or recoupment of exploration costs from farm-in arrangements are credited against exploration costs previously 
capitalised. Any excess of the proceeds over costs recouped are accounted for as a gain on disposal. 

Page | 22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(i)         Plant and Equipment 

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Historical cost includes expenditure that is 
directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write off the net cost of each item of property, plant and equipment (excluding land) 
over their expected useful lives as follows: 

Computer equipment 

3 Years 

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. 

(i)  

Fair value estimation 

At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired at fair value. The fair value of 
financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measured or for disclosure purposes. 

The nominal value less estimated credit adjustments of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair values.  The 
fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market 
interest rate that is available to the Group for similar financial instruments. 

(k) 

Trade and other payables 

These  amounts  represent  liabilities  for  goods  and  services  provided  to  the  Group  prior  to  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  which  remain 
unpaid at year end. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 60 days of recognition. They are recognised at fair value on 
initial recognition and subsequently at amortised cost. 

(l)         Contributed Equity 

Issued and paid up capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the Company.  Any transaction costs arising on 
the issue of ordinary shares are recognised directly in equity as a reduction, net of tax, of the share proceeds received. 

(m)         Earnings per share 

(i) Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing 
equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for 
bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year. 

(ii) Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after income 
tax  effect  of  interest  and  other  financing  costs  associated  with  dilutive  potential  ordinary  share  and  the  weighted  average  number  of 
shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

Page | 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

For the year ended 31 December 2018 

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(n)       Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an 
outflow of resources embodying  economic benefits  will be required to settle the obligation and a  reliable estimate can be  made  of the 
amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured using the best estimate of the amounts required to settle the obligation at the end of 
the reporting period. 

(o)         Employee benefits 

Provision is made for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave and long service leave for services 
rendered to the reporting date, when it is probable that settlement will be required and they are capable of being measured reliably.  The 
calculation of employee benefits includes all relevant on-costs and is calculated as follows at the reporting date. 

(i) Wages and Salaries, Annual Leave and Long Service Leave 
Provisions  made  in  respect  of  employee  benefits  are  measured  based  on  an  assessment  of  the  existing  benefits  to  determine  the 
appropriate classification under the definition of short term and long term benefits, placing emphasis on when the benefit is expected to be 
settled. Short term benefits provisions that are expected to be settled within 12 months are measured at their nominal values using the 
remuneration rate expected to apply at the time of settlement. 

Long  term  benefits  provisions  that  are  not  expected  to  be  settled  within  12  months,  and  are  measured  as  the  present  value  of  the 
estimated future cash outflows to be made by the Group in respect of services provided by employees up to reporting date. Consideration 
is  given  to  the  expected  future  wage  and  salary  levels,  experience  of  employee  departures  and  periods  of  service.  Expected  future 
payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date to estimate the future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money. 

Regardless  of  the  expected  timing  of  settlement,  provisions  made  in  respect  of  employee  benefits  are  classified  as  a  current  liability 
unless there is an unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date, in which case it 
would be classified as a non-current liability. Provisions made for annual leave and unconditional long service leave are classified as a 
current  liability  where  the  employee  has  a  present  entitlement  to  the  benefit.  A  non-current  liability  would  include  long  service  leave 
entitlements accrued for employees with less than 10 years of continuous service who do not yet have a present entitlement. 

(ii) Accumulated superannuation contribution plans 
Obligations for contributions to accumulated superannuation contribution plans are recognised as an expense as incurred. 

(p)         Share Based Payments 

The  Group  may  at  times  provide  benefits  to  employees  (including  directors)  and  consultants  of  the  Group  in  the  form  of  share-based 
payment transactions, whereby employees and consultants render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares (‘equity-settled 
transactions’). The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees and consultants is measured by reference to the fair value at 
the date at which they are granted.  The fair value is determined using the Black & Scholes or Monte-Carlo simulation methods. The cost 
of  equity-settled  transactions  is  recognised,  together  with  a  corresponding  increase  in  equity,  over  the  year  in  which  the  performance 
conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (‘vesting date’). 

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects (i)  the extent to which 
the vesting period has expired and (ii) the number of awards that, in the opinion of the directors of the Group, will ultimately vest.  This 
opinion is formed based on the best available information at balance date. No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance 
conditions being met as the effect of these conditions is included in the determination of fair value at grant date. No expense is recognised 
for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a market condition. 

Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had not been modified.  
In addition, an expense is recognised for any increase in the value of the transaction as a result of the modification, as measured at the 
date  of  modification.  Where  an  equity-settled  award  is  cancelled,  it  is  treated  as  if  it  had  vested  on  the  date  of  cancellation,  and  any 
expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately.  However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award, and 
designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a modification 
of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph. The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options is reflected as additional 
share dilution in the computation of earnings per share. 

Page | 24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(q)         Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and short-term deposits in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short term deposits with an original maturity of 
three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined above, net 
of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

(r)         Income Tax 

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to 
the taxation authorities.  The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by 
the balance sheet date. 

Deferred  income  tax  is  provided  on  all  temporary  differences  at  the  balance  sheet  date  arising  between  the  tax  bases  of  assets  and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements and are recognised for all taxable temporary differences: 

  Except where the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not 
a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and 
In  respect  of  taxable  temporary  differences  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries,  associates  and  interests  in  joint 
ventures,  except  where  the  timing  of  the  reversal  of  the  temporary  differences  can  be  controlled  and  it  is  probable  that  the 
temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax assets and unused tax 
losses can be utilised: 

  Except where the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of 
an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the 
accounting profit nor the taxable profit or loss; and 
In  respect  of  taxable  temporary  differences  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries,  associates  and  interests  and  joint 
ventures, deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in 
the foreseeable future extent that it is probable that the temporary differences can be utilised. 

 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is realised 
or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. 
Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in the income statement. 

(s)         Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except: 

  Where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authorities, in which case 
the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense item as applicable; and 

  Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included. 

The  net  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation  authority  is  included  as  part  of  receivables  or  payables  in  the 
balance sheet. 

Cash flows are included the Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising from investing and 
financing  activities,  which  is  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation  authority  are  classified  as  operating  cash  flows  included  in 
receipts from customers or payments to suppliers. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority. 

Page | 25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

2. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The  Group’s  principal  financial  instruments  comprise  receivables,  payables,  cash  and  short-term  deposits.  The  Group  manages  its 
exposure to key financial risks in accordance with the Group’s financial risk management policy. The objective of the policy is to support 
the delivery of the Group’s financial targets while protecting future financial security. 

The  main  risks  arising  from  the  Group’s  financial  instruments  are  interest  rate  risk,  credit  risk  and  liquidity  risk.  The  Group  does  not 
speculate in the trading of derivative instruments. The Group uses different methods to measure and manage different types of risks to 
which it is exposed. These include monitoring levels of exposure to interest rates and assessments of market forecasts for interest rates. 
Ageing analysis of and monitoring of receivables are undertaken to manage credit risk, liquidity risk is monitored through the development 
of future rolling cash flow forecasts. 

The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks as  summarised below. Primary responsibility for identification 
and control of financial risks rests with the Board. The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of the risks identified below, 
including for interest rate risk, credit allowances and cash flow forecast projections. 

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the 
basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of financial asset and financial liability are disclosed in note 
1 to the financial statements. 

Risk Exposures and Responses 

Market Risk 

Interest rate risk 
The Group’s exposure to risks of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s cash balances. The Group constantly 
analyses  its  interest  rate  exposure.  Within  this  analysis  consideration  is  given  to  potential  renewals  of  existing  positions,  alternative 
financing  positions  and  the  mix  of  fixed  and  variable  interest  rates.  As  the  Group  has  no  interest  bearing  borrowings  its  exposure  to 
interest rate movements is limited to the amount of interest income it can potentially earn on surplus cash deposits.  

At reporting date, the Group had the following financial assets exposed to variable interest rates not designated in cash flow hedges: 

Security deposits 

Cash and cash equivalents (interest-bearing accounts) 

Net exposure 

Group 

2018 

$ 

21,929 

90,801 

112,730 

2017 

$ 

41,478 

209,178 

250,656 

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the interest rate risk exposures in existence at the reporting date. At the reporting date, if 
interest  rates  had  moved,  as  illustrated  in  the  table  below,  with  all  other  variables  held  constant,  post  tax  profit  and  equity  relating  to 
financial assets of the Group would have been affected as follows: 

Judgments of reasonably possible movements: 

Post tax profit – higher / (lower) 

+ 0.5% 

- 0.5% 

Equity – higher / (lower) 

+ 0.5% 

- 0.5% 

564 

(564) 

564 

(564) 

1,253 

(1,253) 

1,253 

(1,253) 

Page | 26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

2. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

Commodity Price and Foreign Currency Risk 
The Group’s exposure to commodity price is minimal at present. 

Foreign currency risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised financial assets and financial liabilities denominated in a 
currency  that  is  not  the  entity’s  functional  currency.    The  risk  is  measured,  monitored  and  managed  using  cash  flow  forecasting.    The 
consolidated  entity  does  not  enter  into  any  hedging  contracts.    The  carrying  amount  of  the  consolidated  entity’s  foreign  currency 
denominated financials assets and financial liabilities the reporting date was minimal.   

Liquidity Risk 
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group’s approach to managing 
liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and 
stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation. 

Typically  the  Group  ensures  that  it  has  sufficient  cash  on  demand  to  meet  expected  operational  expenses  for  a  period  of  60  days, 
including  the  servicing  of  financial  obligations;  this  excludes  the  potential  impact  of  extreme  circumstances  that  cannot  reasonably  be 
predicted, such as natural disasters. 

The financial liabilities the Group had at reporting date were trade payables incurred in the normal course of the business. Trade payables 
were non-interest bearing and were due within the normal 30-60 days terms of creditor payments. 

Maturities of financial liabilities 
The table below analyses the Group’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the reporting 
date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. 

Group 

1 - 5 

years 

Less 

than 1 

month 

$ 

1 - 3 

3 months 

months 

- 1 year 

$ 

$ 

5+ 

Total 

Carrying 

Years 

contractual 

amount 

cash flows 

$ 

$ 

As at 31 December 2018 

Non-interest bearing 

Trade and other payables 

355,049 

Interest bearing 

Borrowings 

As at 31 December 2017 

Non-interest bearing 

112,750 

Trade and other payables 

348,424 

Interest bearing 

Borrowings 

22,794 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

355,049 

355,049 

112,750 

112,750 

348,424 

348,424 

22,794 

22,794 

Page | 27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

2. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

Credit risk 
Credit  risk  arises  from  the  financial  assets  of  the  Group,  which  comprise  deposits  with  banks,  security  deposits  and  trade  and  other 
receivables. The Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of the counter party, with the maximum exposure equal to 
the  carrying  amount  of  these  instruments.  The  carrying  amount  of  financial  assets  included  in  the  statement  of  financial  position 
represents the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to those assets. The Group does not hold any credit derivatives to 
offset its credit exposure.  

The Group trades mainly with recognised, credit worthy third parties and as such collateral is not requested nor is it the Group’s policy to 
securities it trade and other receivables. Receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group does not 
have a significant exposure to bad debts. 

There are no other significant concentrations of credit risk within the Group. 

Capital Management Risk 
Management controls the capital of  the Group in  order to maximise the return to shareholders and ensure that the Group can fund its 
operations and continue as a going concern. 

Management  effectively  manages  the  Group’s  capital  by  assessing  the  Group’s  financial  risks  and  adjusting  its  capital  structure  in 
response to changes in these risks and in the market. These responses include the management of expenditure, debt levels and share 
and option issues. 

There have been no changes in the strategy adopted by management to control capital of the Group since the prior year. 

3. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future.  The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal 
the related actual results.  The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. 

(i) Exploration expenditure 
Exploration expenditure that does not form part of the cash generating units assessed for impairment has been carried forward on the 
basis that exploration and evaluation activities have not yet reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or 
otherwise of economically recoverable reserves and active and significant operations in relation to the area are continuing.  In the event 
that significant operations cease and/or economically recoverable reserves are not assessed as being present, this expenditure will be 
expensed to the Income Statement.  

Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of 
future events that may have a financial impact on the entity and that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. 

4. SEGMENT REPORTING 

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of Directors (chief 
operating decision makers) in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources. 

Based  on  these  reports,  management  has  determined  that  the  Company  has  one  operating  segment,  being  the  exploration  and 
development of oil and gas properties. 

Types of products and services 
The Group currently has no significant revenue from products or services. 

Major customers 
The Group has no reliance on major customers. 

Geographical areas 
The Group’s exploration assets were located in the United States during the year ended 31 December 2018. 

Page | 28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

5. REVENUE 

Interest income 

Total 

6. EXPENSES 

Loss from continuing operations before income tax has been determined after including 
directors fees and consulting as follows: 

Salaries and consulting fees 

Superannuation 

Share based remuneration 

Total 

7. INCOME TAX 

The prima facie income tax benefit on pre-tax accounting loss from operations reconciles 

to the income tax benefit in the financial statements as follows: 

Loss before tax 

Income tax benefit calculated at 27.5% (2017: 30%) 

Effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit 

Temporary differences and tax losses in the current year for which no deferred tax asset has 
been brought to account 

Income tax benefit 

Deferred tax assets: 

Group 

Group 

2017 

$ 

2,152 

2,152 

2017 

$ 

267,183 

- 

57,500 

324,683 

2018 

$ 

2,416 

2,416 

2018 

$ 

339,280 

7,017 

87,700 

433,997 

Group 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

(1,156,287) 

(317,979) 

28,359 

289,620 

(992,875) 

(297,863) 

116,415 

181,448 

- 

- 

Deferred tax assets not brought to account arising from tax losses, the benefits of which will 
only be realised if the conditions for deductibility set out in Note 1(r) occur: 

7,058,692 

7,415,985 

Page | 29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

8. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank 

9. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 

Other Receivables 

10. PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Non-Current 

Computer equipment 

Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Reconciliations of movements: 

Opening Balance 

Additions 

Depreciation expense 

Closing Balance 

11. INVESTMENT IN CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Cydonia Resources Pty Ltd 

Norwest Hydrocarbons Pty Ltd 

Surat Resources Pty Ltd 

Red Sky NT Pty Ltd 

Summerland Way Energy Pty Ltd 

Red Sky Gold Nugget LLC 

2018 

$ 

90,801 

2018 

$ 

21,321 

2018 

$ 

5,572 

(1,499) 

4,073 

1,406 

3,755 

(1,088) 

4,073 

2017 

$ 

209,178 

2017 

$ 

56,213 

Group 

Group 

Group 

2017 

$ 

1,818 

(412) 

1,406 

- 

1,818 

(412) 

1,406 

2017 
% 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

Ownership Interest 

Country of Incorporation 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

United States 

2018 
% 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

Page | 30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

12. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS 

Security deposits  

13. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS 

Opening balance 

Additions 

Foreign exchange movement 

14. BORROWINGS 

Director loans  

Loan for insurance funding 

Group 

Group 

Group 

2017 

$ 

41,478 

2017 

$ 

973,231 

28,187 

(83,599) 

917,819 

2017 

$ 

- 

22,794 

22,794 

2018 

$ 

21,929 

2018 

$ 

917,819 

14,669 

115,345 

1,047,833 

2018 

$ 

90,000 

22,550 

112,550 

Page | 31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

15. ISSUED CAPITAL 

(a) Share Capital 

Ordinary shares 

Group 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

823,208,794 fully paid ordinary shares (31 December 2017: 608,727,909) 

38,302,284 

37,495,890 

Movements during the year: 

Beginning of year - 608,727,909 fully paid ordinary shares (2017: 6,161,396,921) 

37,495,890 

35,646,476 

Shares issued during the prior year 

Consolidation of share capital 1 for 50 (reduction 6,038,168,796) (i) 

175,793,509 shares issued @ $0.004 

38,687,376 shares issued for corporate advisory services  

Transfer from reserves (Performance Rights) 

Equity Raising Expenses 

- 

- 

703,174 

180,000 

- 

(76,780) 

1,669,414 

- 

- 

- 

180,000 

- 

38,302,284 

37,495,890 

(i) 

On 9 March 2017 shareholders approved a consolidation of the issued capital of the Company on the basis that every 50 shares 
be consolidated into 1 share. 

(b) Options 

Expiry Date 

30/11/2019 
Total 

Exercise Price 
(cents) 

Number on issue – 
2017 

Issued during year 

Lapsed during 
year 

Exercised 
during year 

Number on issue - 
2018 

1.00 

248,309,480 
248,309,480 

32,500,000 
32,500,000 

- 
- 

- 
- 

280,809,480 
280,809,480 

Options  issued  to  non-executive  and  a  former  director  in  2017  following  shareholder  approval  on  9  March  2017  (Mr  Guy  Le  Page 
10,000,000, Mr Clinton Carey 7,500,000, Mr Adrien Wing 7,500,000 and Mr Russell Krause 5,000,000) are included above. 
The fair value of the share options  granted is estimated  at 0.23 cents  per option  as at the  date of grant using a Black Scholes model 
taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. The model inputs used an expected volatility of 100%, 
a risk free rate of 2.08%, and a share price at the grant date of 0.5 cents based on the price offered for the conversion of the convertible 
notes. 

During the current year, 32,500,000 free Options were issued to investors as part of a placement announced on 28 June 2017. The issue 
of these Options was approved by shareholders on 23 May 2018. 

Page | 32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

(c) Performance Rights 

Expiry Date 

Fair Value per 
Right (cents) 

Amount 
expensed $ 

Recipients  

Issued during 
year 

Lapsed during 
year 

Number on issue 
at year end 

11/9/2020 

11/9/2023 

11/9/2023 

11/9/2023 
Total  

0.4 * 

0.377 

0.29 

0.21 

nil * 

37,700 

29,000 

21,000 
87,700 

Non-Executive 
Directors 

30,000,000 

A Knox - Tranche 1 

10,000,000 

A Knox - Tranche 2 

10,000,000 

A Knox -  Tranche 3 

10,000,000 
60,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

30,000,000 

10,000,000 

10,000,000 

10,000,000 
60,000,000 

Performance Rights were issued to directors following shareholder approval on 10 September 2018 (Mr Andrew Knox 30,000,000, Mr Guy 
Le Page 10,000,000, Mr Clinton Carey 10,000,000 and Mr Adrien Wing 10,000,000) as described above. 

The 30,000,000 Performance Rights issued to the Non-Executive Directors are subject to the following vesting condition: 

- 

The  achievement  of  production  (being  production  of  a  saleable  quantity)  at  the  Innamincka  Dome  Project  no  later  than  11 
September 2020. 

The  30,000,000  Performance  Rights  issued  to  Mr  Andrew  Knox  in  3  tranches  of  10,000,000  each  are  subject  to  the  following  vesting 
conditions: 
- 

Tranche 1: The volume weighted average price (VWAP) of the Company’s shares over 14 consecutive days on which trades in 
the Company’s shares are recorded meets or exceeds 0.6 cents. 
Tranche  2:  The  VWAP  of  the  Company’s  shares  over  14  consecutive  days  on  which  trades  in  the  Company’s  shares  are 
recorded meets or exceeds 1.2 cents. 
Tranche  3:  The  VWAP  of  the  Company’s  shares  over  14  consecutive  days  on  which  trades  in  the  Company’s  shares  are 
recorded meets or exceeds 2.4 cents. 

- 

- 

The fair value of the Performance Rights granted is estimated using a Monte-Carlo model taking into account the terms and conditions 
upon which the Performance Rights were granted. The model inputs used an expected volatility of 100%, and a share price at the grant 
date of 0.4 cents. 

* The probability of the non-market condition being met is ignored for assessing fair value. At year end it was not considered probable that 
the non-market condition would be achieved and therefore no expense has been recorded for these Performance Rights. 

Page | 33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

16. RESERVES 

Share based payments reserve 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

Opening balance 

Movements during the year: 

Converted to share capital 

Transfer to accumulated losses 

Share based payments – share options issued 

Share based payments – performance rights issued 

Sale of Cache Martini 

Foreign currency translation 

Group 

2018 

$ 

156,700 

95,375 

252,075 

2017 

$ 

69,000 

(19,970) 

49,030 

49,030 

1,755,561 

- 

- 

-- 

87,700 

- 

115,345 

252,075 

(180,000) 

(1,490,000) 

69,000 

- 

(37,838) 

(67,693) 

49,030 

Nature and purpose of reserves: 

Share based payments reserve records the value of options and performance rights issued which have been taken to expenses. 

Foreign currency translation reserve recognises exchange differences arising from translation of the financial statements of foreign 
operations to Australian dollars. 

17. LOSS PER SHARE 

Reconciliation of earnings to net loss 

Net loss 

Calculation of basic and dilutive EPS – overall (cents) 

Calculation of basic and dilutive EPS – continued operations (cents) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year used in calculation 
of basic and dilutive EPS  

Group 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

(1,156,287) 

(992,875) 

(0.17) 

(0.17) 

Number 

(0.27) 

(0.27) 

Number 

697,659,292 

361,557,317 

Page | 34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

18. CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

Reconciliation of cash flow from operations with loss from continuing operations after income tax 

Loss after income tax 

Non cash flows in loss: 

  Share based payments 

  Disposal of controlled entity 

  Depreciation 

Changes in assets and liabilities: 

  Increase in trade creditors and accruals 

  Increase in provisions 

  (Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 

  (Increase)/decrease in prepayments 

Cash flows used in operating activities 

GROUP 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

(1,156,287) 

(992,875) 

267,700 

- 

1,088 

91,187 

11,289 

(13,575) 

(2,492) 

364,048 

(37,838) 

412 

168,223 

- 

(6,001) 

40,751 

(801,090) 

(463,280) 

Page | 35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

19. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

(a) Parent entity 
Red Sky Energy Ltd is the parent entity. 

(b) Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note 11. 

(c) Key management personnel 
Disclosures  in  relation  to  key  management  personnel  are  set  out  in  Note  20  and  the  Remuneration  Report  in  the  Directors’  Report.  The 
transactions in the table below in Note 19 (d) do not include amounts paid to key management personnel for remuneration. 

(d) Transactions with related parties 

Directors  and  officers,  or  their  personally-related  entities,  hold  positions  in  other  entities  that  result  in  them  having  control  or  significant 
influence over the financial or operating policies of those entities.  

Entity 

RM Corporate Finance 
Pty Ltd  

2018 

2017 

Amount 

$ 

60,000 

364,000 

Relationship 

Corporate advisory services provided. RM Corporate Finance Pty Ltd 
is a related entity of Mr Guy Le Page, a director. 

(e) Details of the amounts accrued but unpaid at the end of the year are as follows: 
Cyprus Investments Pty Ltd (a related entity of Mr Clinton Carey) was owed $62,133 (2017: $45,400) for outstanding consulting and director fees. 
Mr Guy Le Page was owed $6,000 (2017: $nil) for outstanding director fees. 
RM Corporate Finance Pty Ltd (a related entity of Mr Guy Le Page) was owed $nil (2017: $120,000) for outstanding corporate advisory fees. 
Mr  Andrew  Knox  was  owed  $14,235  (2017:  $nil)  for  salary  and  superannuation  and  $8,160  (2017:  $nil)  for  outstanding  consulting  fees  and 
expenses. 
Mr Adrien Wing was owed $64,075 (2017: $84,700) for outstanding director and company secretarial fees (total company secretarial fees during 
the 2018 year amounted to $66,000). 

(f) Loans to/from related parties 
Mr Andrew Knox, Mr Clinton Carey and Mr Adrien Wing provided an unsecured loan of $30,000 each (total of $90,000) to the Company during 
the 2018 year. There is no repayment date on the loans. Interest is charged at 10% per annum and $58 was owing at year end.  

(g) Terms and conditions 
All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates. 

Page | 36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

20. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES 

Details of the names and positions of key management personnel and their remuneration are provided in the remuneration report in the 
Directors’ Report. Summary disclosures are as follows: 

Key Management Personnel Compensation 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post employee benefits 

Share-based payments 

Total 

21. REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 

Group 

2018 

$ 

339,280 

7,017 

87,700 

433,997 

2017 

$ 

267,183 

- 

57,500 

324,683 

GROUP 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

Amounts received or due and receivable by RSM Australia Partners for: 

Audit and audit review services  

38,460 

40,229 

22. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

The consolidated entity has no commitments or contingencies. 

Page | 37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

For the year ended 31 December 2018 

23. PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES 

(a) Summary financial information 

Financial Position 

Assets 

  Current assets 

  Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

  Current liabilities 

  Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 

Issued share capital 

Share based payments reserve 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Financial Performance 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

(b) Guarantees 

Parent 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

153,550 

1,000,205 

1,153,755 

478,888 

55,000 

533,888 

305,861 

1,002,418 

1,308,279 

371,219 

55,000 

426,219 

619,867 

882,060 

38,302,284 

37,495,890 

156,700 

69,000 

(37,839,117) 

(36,682,830) 

619,867 

882,060 

(1,156,287) 

(1,111,902) 

- 

- 

(1,156,287) 

(1,111,902) 

Red Sky Energy Limited has not entered into any guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries. 

(c) Other Commitments and Contingencies 

Red Sky Energy Limited has no commitments to acquire property, plant and equipment, and has no contingent liabilities. 

Page | 38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 December 2018 

24. EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE  

On 8 March 2019 the Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA) with Acer Energy Pty Ltd, a Beach subsidiary, to acquire that subsidiary’s 
interests in the Innamincka Dome Project in the Cooper Basin, South Australia was amended. The principal term of which is that Beach 
will continue to provide financial security for the licences. Red Sky will provide an escrowed financial assurance of $800,000 and should 
Beach not be released from the financial security within six months then the licences will revert back to Beach and the escrowed funds are 
forfeit. From this amendment all conditions have been satisfied under the SPA once Ministerial consent has been granted. 

The  Company  has  entered  into  a  loan  agreement  with  Mr  Andrew  Knox,  Managing  Director,  for  the  escrow  amount  ($800,000).  This 
agreement is an unsecured loan, not repayable in circumstances where the demand for repayment would create an event of insolvency 
for  the  Company.  The  term  is  for  up  to  18  months  at  an  interest  rate  of  10%  per  annum.  The  loan  terms  provide  for  the  issue  of 
66,670,000 ordinary fully paid shares to Mr Knox, the issue of which is subject to shareholder approval. If that approval is not obtained, 
the Company will pay Mr Knox an establishment fee of $100,000. Otherwise, the loan contains terms which are typical for agreements of 
a similar nature. 

On 20 March 2019 the Company placed 190 million fully paid ordinary shares (81,070,879 per LR7.1A and 108,929,121 per LR7.1) at an 
issue price of $0.0018 (0.18 cents) per share to raise $342,000 before associated costs. 

On 21 March 2019 the Company received ministerial consent to transfer the Innamincka Dome licences to its wholly owned subsidiary 
Red  Sky  (NT)  Pty  Ltd.  The  South  Australian  Minister  for  Energy  and  Mining  has  approved  the  registration  of  the  Sale  and  Purchase 
Agreement (SPA) with Acer Energy Pty Ltd, a Beach subsidiary, to acquire that subsidiary’s interests in the Innamincka Dome Project in 
the Cooper Basin, South Australia. Consequently, the licences have been transferred to Red Sky (NT) Pty Ltd. 

Only nominal consideration of $1 is payable for the assets acquired under the SPA. However the Company is responsible for discharging 
all  obligations  arising  in  respect  of  the  assets  purchased,  including  all  liabilities  relating  to  the  decommissioning,  abandonment, 
rehabilitation, remediation or restoration of those assets. The Directors have not yet completed a detailed estimate of these liabilities. As 
stated above, Beach will provide financial security for these obligations for a period of at least six months.  Following this period, the South 
Australian government has advised a bond of $5 million is required to be in place with an amount of $1 million able to be delayed for six 
months. 

No other matters or circumstances have arisen since 31 December 2018 that have significantly affected, or may significantly affect the 
group’s operations, the results of those operations, or the group’s state of affairs in future financial years. 

25. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS FOR APPLICATION IN FUTURE PERIODS 

Certain  new  accounting  standards  and  interpretations  have  been  published  that  are  not  mandatory  for  31  December  2018  reporting 
periods. The group’s assessment of the impact of applicable new standards and interpretations is set out below: 

Reference 

Title 

Summary 

AASB 16  

Leases 

AASB 16 will cause the majority of leases of 
an entity to be brought onto the statement of 
financial position. 
The calculation of the lease liability will take 
into account appropriate discount rates, 
assumptions about lease term and increases 
in lease payments.  
A corresponding right to use asset will be 
recognised which will be amortised over the 
term of the lease.  
Rent expense will no longer be shown, the 
profit and loss impact of the leases will be 
through amortisation and interest charges.  

Application date 
(financial years 
beginning) 
1 January 2019 

Expected 
Impact 

No significant 
impact expected 

Page | 39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

The directors of the company declare that: 

1. 

the financial statements and notes, as set out on pages 14 to 39, and the remuneration disclosures contained within 
the Remuneration Report, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and: 

a) 

b) 

c) 

give a true and fair view of the financial position of the group as at 31 December 2018 and of its performance 
for the year ended on that date; 

comply with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional 
reporting requirements; and 

the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 
1(a)(i) 

2. 

the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Finance Officer have each declared that: 

a) 

b) 

c)) 

the financial records of the company for the financial year have been properly maintained in accordance with 
s 286 of the Corporations Act 2001; 

the financial statements and notes for the financial year comply with the Accounting Standards; and 

the financial statements and notes for the financial year give a true and fair view; 

3. 

in the directors’ opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and 
when they become due and payable. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Andrew Knox 
Managing Director 

Melbourne, Victoria 
29 March 2019 

Page | 40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

To the Members of Red Sky Energy Limited 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Red Sky Energy Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2018, the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of 
changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the financial year then ended, and notes to 
the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including:  

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 31 December 2018 and of its financial 

performance for the year then ended; and  

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of 
our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of 
the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards 
Board's APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the 
Code.  

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given 
to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this 
auditor's report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern 

We draw attention to Note 1 (a) (v) in the financial report, which indicates that the Group incurred a net loss of 
$1,156,287 and had net cash outflows from operating activities of $801,090 during the year ended 31 
December 2018 and as at that date, the Group had net current liabilities amounting to $325,127 (current 
liabilities exceeded total assets). As stated in Note 1(a) (v), these events or conditions, along with other 
matters as set forth in Note 1 (a) (v), indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt 
on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Liability limited by a 
scheme approved  
under Professional 
Standards Legislation 

Major Offices in: 
Perth, Sydney,  
Melbourne, Adelaide, 
Canberra and Brisbane 
ABN 36 965 185 036 

41 

RSM Bird Cameron Partners is a member of the RSM network.  Each member 
of the RSM network is an independent accounting and advisory firm which 
practises in its own right.  The RSM network is not itself a separate legal entity 
in any jurisdiction. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit 
of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the 
financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on 
these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern 
section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in 
our report. 

Key Audit Matter 

How our audit addressed this matter 

Carrying value of capitalised Exploration and evaluation assets 
Refer to Note 13 in the financial statements 

The Group has capitalised exploration expenditure 
with a carrying value of $1,047,833. We determined 
this to be a key audit matter because capitalised 
exploration expenditure represents 85% of the total 
assets and due to the significant management 
judgment involved in assessing the carrying value 
in accordance with AASB 6 Exploration for and 
Evaluation of Mineral Resources, including: 

•  Determination of whether expenditure can be 

associated with finding specific mineral 
resources, and the basis on which that 
expenditure is allocated to an area of interest. 

•  Assessing whether any indicators of 

impairment are present, and if so, judgments 
applied to determine and quantify any 
impairment loss. 

•  Determination of whether exploration activities 
have progressed to the stage at which the 
existence of an economically recoverable 
mineral reserve may be assessed. 

Our audit procedures in relation to the carrying value 
of exploration and evaluation assets included: 
•  Gaining an understanding of management’s 
ongoing exploration plans and short-term 
budgeted expenditure; 

•  Discussing with the Exploration and Development 

Manager the status of work undertaken and 
planned, to resolve the issue of water getting into 
the gas pipe and retarding the flow of gas at the 
Gold Nugget site; 

•  Assessing and evaluating management’s 

assessment that no indicators of impairment 
existed in relation to this asset; 

•  Agreeing a sample of the additions to Exploration 
and evaluation assets during the financial year to 
supporting documentation, and ensuring that the 
capitalised amounts were capital in nature and in 
line with the Group’s accounting policy; and 
•  Corroborating the accuracy of the translation of 

the asset from USD to AUD. 

Subsequent event - Innamincka Dome Project 
Refer to Note 24 to the financial statements 

During the year 2018, the Group entered into a 
conditional agreement to acquire Beach Energy 
Ltd’s interests in the Innamincka Dome oil & gas 
project (“Innamincka Dome Project”). At the end of 
the financial year negotiations were ongoing, but 
ministerial consent to transfer the licences from 
Beach Energy Ltd was subsequently received on 
21 March 2019. We determined this to be a key 
audit matter due to the significance of this 
subsequent event for the group and therefore the 
importance of the appropriateness and accuracy of 
the relevant disclosures reflected in the financial 
report. 

Our audit procedures included: 
•  Reviewing the minutes of directors’ meetings 
held during the year and after the date of the 
financial report and making appropriate inquiries 
about the status of the acquisition of the 
Innamincka Dome Project; 

•  Obtaining and reviewing all documentation 

related to the acquisition including the acquisition 
agreement; 

•  Reviewing Note 24 to the financial statements as 
well as other related information in the financial 
report, to corroborate the disclosures included 
are appropriate and accurately reflect the 
acquisition of this asset. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in the Company's annual report for the year ended 31 December 2018; but does not include the financial report 
and the auditor's report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as 
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our 
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this 
financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and 
Assurance Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar2.pdf. This 
description forms part of our auditor's report. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 10 to 14 of the directors' report for the year ended 
31 December 2018.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Red Sky Energy Limited for the year ended 31 December 2018, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in 
accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

P T SEXTON 
Partner 

Melbourne, 29 March 2019  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS  

SHAREHOLDERS (Fully Paid Ordinary) 22 March 2019 

NUMBER OF 
SHARES 

Percentage 

MR SUFIAN AHMAD 

MOWBRICK PTE LIMITED 

MR MOBEEN IQBAL 

MR BILL AHMAD 

MOWBRICK PTE LIMITED 

BARCLAY WELLS LTD 

ALITIME NOMINEES PTY LTD 

DEJUL TRADING PTY LTD 

BODIE INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

MR NORMAN JOHN WATSON 

MS PHAROTH SAN & MR KADEN SAN 

MR RAYMOND JOHN COLLINS 

REDCODE PTY LTD 

AMBER PLUS PTY LTD 

JOCAPH PTY LTD  

CASHMERE DELL PTY LTD 

MR DAVID CHARLES NEESHAM & MRS PAMELA CHRISTINE NEESHAM 

AUKERA CAPITAL PTY LTD 

MGL CORP PTY LTD 

BAB SUPER FUND PTY LTD  

TOP 20 SHAREHOLDERS 

TOTAL ISSUED SHARES 

Distribution schedule of the number of fully paid ordinary shareholders in each class of equity security. 

32,400,000 

31,753,121 

29,902,777 

29,000,000 

26,753,122 

25,000,000 

23,518,452 

22,525,936 

21,111,111 

21,111,111 

20,000,000 

19,444,444 

18,000,000 

16,753,121 

16,753,121 

15,090,088 

14,027,778 

13,888,889 

13,888,889 

13,000,000 

3.20 

3.13 

2.95 

2.86 

2.64 

2.47 

2.32 

2.22 

2.08 

2.08 

1.97 

1.92 

1.78 

1.65 

1.65 

1.49 

1.38 

1.37 

1.37 

1.28 

423,921,960 

1,013,208,794 

41.84 

100% 

By Class 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 - 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 and over 

Totals 

Holder of Ordinary shares 

Number of Ordinary shares 

Percentage 

649 

717 

234 

436 

358 

2,394 

328,844 

1,873,119 

1,842,468 

14,641,175 

994,523,188 

1,013,208,794 

0.03 

0.18 

0.18 

1.45 

98.16 

100 % 

Page | 45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

A. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

Refer to the Company’s Corporate Governance Statement at www.redskyenergy.com.au 

B. SHAREHOLDING 

1. 

Substantial Shareholders 

There are no substantial Shareholders listed on the Company’s register as at 22 March 2019. 

2. 

Unquoted Securities 

There are 280,809,480 unlisted Options present with an exercise price of $0.01 and an expiry date of 30 November 2019. 

Distribution schedule of the number of fully paid ordinary shareholders in each class of equity security. 

By Class 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 - 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 and over 

Totals 

Holder of Options 

Number of Options 

Percentage 

- 

- 

- 

- 

34 

34 

- 

- 

- 

- 

280,809,480 

280,809,480 

- 

- 

- 

- 

100.00 

100 % 

There are no shareholders holding greater than 20% of a class of unquoted securities. 

3. 

Number of holders in each class of equity securities and the voting rights attached. 

At  the  general  meeting,  every  ROG  shareholder  present  in  person  or  by  proxy,  representative  or  attorney  has  one  vote  on  a  show  of 
hands and on a poll, one vote for each share (which is fully paid). There are 2,394 holders of fully paid ordinary shares. The Company has 
no partly paid shares on issue.  

4. 

Marketable parcel 

There are 2,120 Shareholders with less than a marketable parcel as at 22 March 2019. 

Page | 46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Sky Energy Ltd 
For the year ended 31/12/2018 
ABN 94 099 116 275 

C. OTHER DETAILS 

1. 

Company Secretaries 

Mr Adrien Wing 
Ms Pauline Moffatt 

2. 

Address and telephone details of the entity’s registered and administrative office 

The address and telephone details of the registered and administrative office: 

Level 17, 500 Collins Street 
Melbourne  VIC  3000 

Telephone: + (61) 03 9614 0600 
Facsimile:  + (61) 03 9614 0550 

3. 

Address and telephone details of the office at which a register of securities is kept 

The address and telephone number of the office at which a registry of securities is kept: 

Advanced Share Registry 
110 Stirling Highway 
Nedlands  WA  6009 

Telephone: + (61) 08 9389 8033 
Facsimile:  + (61) 08 9262 3723 

4. 

Stock exchange on which the Company’s securities are quoted 

The Company’s listed equity securities are quoted on the Australian Stock Exchange. 

5. 

Restricted Securities 

The Company has no restricted securities on issue. 

Page | 47