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Rithm Property Trust Inc.

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FY2013 Annual Report · Rithm Property Trust Inc.
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Tak i n g   re Ta i l  To  n e w   h e i g h T s

A n n u A l   R e p o R t   2 0 13

aBou T   r am co - g ers h e n so n  ProPer T i es  TrusT

Differentiated by:

■  High-Quality Shopping Centers 

■  Measured Growth Strategy

■	 Strong Balance Sheet

■  Experienced Management Team

ramco-gershenson Properties Trust (NYSE:RPT) is a fully 

integrated,  self-administered,  publicly-traded  real  estate  investment  trust 

(REIT) based in Farmington Hills, Michigan. The Company’s business is the 

ownership and management of multi-anchor shopping centers in strategic 

metropolitan markets throughout the Southeastern, Midwestern and Central 

United States. At December 31, 2013, the Company owned and managed a 

portfolio of 80 shopping centers and one office building with approximately 

15.9 million square feet of gross leasable area owned by the Company or 

its  joint  ventures.  The  properties  are  located  in  Michigan,  Florida,  Ohio, 

Georgia,  Missouri,  Colorado,  Wisconsin,  Illinois,  Indiana,  New  Jersey, 

Virginia, Maryland, and Tennessee. At December 31, 2013, the Company’s 

core operating portfolio was 96.0% leased.

H i gH li g Ht s  of  2 013

96%core portfolio leased 

occupancy

$2.0 billion

total market  
capitalization

$567 million

in shopping  
centers acquired

8.2%

leasing  
spreads

36%

increase in 
revenues

$1.3 billion

in unencumBered  
assets

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1

d E Ar  fEllow  s HArEH oldEr

The driving philosophy behind our Company’s success over the last 

several  years  has  been  our  commitment  to  owning  and  managing 

one of the highest quality shopping center portfolios. The benefits of 

this commitment can be seen in our exceptional 2013 operating and 

financial results which cap a five-year period of outperformance in 

total shareholder return at 251% compared to our shopping center 

peer  group  average  of  65%.  This  consistent  superior  performance 

has  allowed  us  to  reward  those  shareholders  who  invested  in  our

strategic vision.

diversified 
tenant   mix
By   A n n uA l i z e d   R e n T s

73.8% 
NatioNal

15.7% 
RegioNal

10.5% 
local

2013—An Exceptional Year

in 2013 we grew our asset base to over $2 billion by acquiring $567 million of 

high-quality  community  shopping  centers  in  demographically  desirable 

metropolitan markets. the average size of the centers we acquired approximated 

225,000 square feet and each is anchored by three or more major, large format 

retailers.  these  anchors  typically  include  a  soft  line  retailer,  a  general 

merchandiser, and a market dominant grocer. restaurants, fashion  specialty 

uses,  and  often  an  entertainment  component  all  help  to  position  our  centers 

as the focal point of their trade areas from early morning through the day and 

into the evening. 

complementing  our  2013  acquisition  growth  initiatives  was  a  healthy

improvement in all our operating metrics. these metrics, which are indicative 

of a highly productive shopping center portfolio, include: 

•  An  increase  in  total  revenues  to  $170  million,  compared  to  $125  million 

in 2012.

•  An increase in same-center net operating income (“NOI”) of 3.0%.

•  An  increase  in  core  portfolio  leased  occupancy  to  96.0%,  compared  to 

94.6% in 2012.

•  The  signing  of  338  leases  generating  comparable  leasing  spreads  of 

8.2%, compared to 330 leases at a leasing spread of 4.6% in 2012.

2

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dennis gershenson
President and CEO

•  An increase in average base rent per square foot to $12.35, compared to 

$11.54 in 2012.

our robust acquisition program amplified by real growth in our core portfolio’s 

net  income  enabled  us  to  drive  our  operating  funds  from  operations  by  13% 

from $1.04 in 2012 to $1.17 in 2013. a unique aspect of our 2013 results is that 

while  substantial  growth  in  a  company’s  asset  base  and  outsized  income 

growth  will  typically  occur  at  the  expense  of  balance  sheet  strength,  in  our 

case,  we  were  able  to  achieve  both  of  these  goals  while  simultaneously 

improving all of our balance sheet metrics:

•  An improvement in net debt to total market capitalization to 38.3% as of 

December 31, 2013, compared to 40.7% as of December 31, 2012.

•  An improvement in net debt to EBITDA to 6.3x as of December 31, 2013, 

compared to 6.6x as of december 31, 2012.

•  An improvement in interest coverage to 3.7x and fixed charge coverage to 

2.7x as of december 31, 2013, compared to 3.2x and 2.2x, respectively, 

as of december 31, 2012. 

•  An  increase  in  the  Company’s  unencumbered  operating  real  estate,  as 

valued  under  its  credit  agreements,  to  approximately  $1.3  billion  as  of 

December 31, 2013, compared to $0.8 billion as of December 31, 2012.

2014 and beyond—A Plan for the future

as  we  begin  the  new  year,  what  can  you  expect  from  us  in  2  014?  you  can 

expect that we will continue to produce outsized returns as we execute on both 

the  external  and  internal  opportunities  generated  in  2013.  first,  we  have 

initiated  the  execution  of  our  asset  management  plans  for  last  year’s 

acquisitions.  this  involves  both  filling  vacancies  with  high-quality  national 

retailers,  as  in  the  case  of  deer  grove  centre  and  mount  prospect  plaza  in 

3

A unique aspect  
of our 2013 results  
is that while 
substantial growth 
in a company’s 
asset base and 
outsized income 
growth will 
typically occur  
at the expense  
of balance sheet 
strength, in our 
case, we were able 
to achieve both of 
these goals while 
simultaneously 
improving all of 
our balance sheet 
metrics.”

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Revenues

Revenues

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Assets

Assets

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

250000

250000

200000

200000

150000

150000

100000

100000

50000

50000

0

0

2500000

2500000

2000000

2000000

1500000

1500000

1000000

1000000

500000

500000

0

0

total   revenues 
under  management
(d o l l A R s  i n  M i l l i o n s)

$99.4

$52.0

$99.4

$122.9

$122.9

$93.9

$86.2

$93.9

$86.2

$113.2

$117.6

$113.2

$117.6

$83.1

$83.1

$125.2

$125.2

$52.0

$170.1

$170.1

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

metropolitan  chicago,  as  well  as  undertaking  the  expansion  of  a  number  of 

recent  shopping  center  acquisitions  onto  adjacent  land  parcels  as  with  the 

shoppes  at  fox  river  in  milwaukee,  Wisconsin  and  harvest  Junction  in 

Boulder,  colorado.  additionally,  we  have  an  extensive  pipeline  of  value-add 

redevelopment  projects  in  our  core  shopping  center  portfolio  that  involves 

adding  leading  national  anchors,  which  will  improve  the  quality  of  our  tenant 

mix,  drive  net  income  and  provide  the  benefit  of  bringing  additional  best-in-

class retailers to our shopping centers.

our 2014 business plan also includes the acquisition of a number of shopping 

centers  that  will  complement  our  existing  portfolio.  each  new  center  should 

present the possibility of adding real value similar to the growth opportunities 

that were present in our 2013 purchases. these centers will be large, destination 

oriented,  multi-anchored  properties  often  with  a  strong  grocery  component. 

We will purchase these centers with funds provided by the appropriate mix of 

equity and debt as well as capital recycled from the sale of non-core assets, 

2011

2010

2009
■ J o i n T  V e n T u R e  P R o P e R T i e s 
■ W h o l ly  o W n e d   P R o P e R T i e s

2012

2013

which we estimate will be approximately $40 million in 2014. 

our 2014 growth will also come from:

total   asse ts 
under   management
(d o l l A R s  i n  M i l l i o n s)

$437.7

$437.7
$1,652.2

$1,652.2

$1,053.1

$964.9

$927.6

$853.2

$1,053.1

$964.9

$927.6

$853.2

$998.0

$998.0

$1,052.8

$1,048.8

$1,052.8

$1,048.8

$1,165.3

$1,165.3

•  The completion of our 210,000 square foot 96% pre-leased Lakeland Park 

development in lakeland, florida,

•  Growth in our same-center net operating income of 3–4%, and 

•  The improvement in our releasing and new tenant rental spreads comparable 

to those achieved in 2013.

thus, we start 2014 in the enviable position of owning a portfolio of high-quality 

superior performing shopping centers tenanted by best-in-class retailers located 

primarily in major metropolitan markets. We have identified avenues for growth 

in our acquisitions and core portfolio that include expansions, redevelopments, 

and  leasing/releasing  opportunities.  additionally,  we  will  continue  to  improve 

our already strong, flexible balance sheet. We are excited about our prospects 

for 2014 as we continue “taking retail to new heights.”

thank you for your investment and support.

2011

2010

2009
■ J o i n T  V e n T u R e  P R o P e R T i e s 
■ W h o l ly  o W n e d   P R o P e R T i e s
2009

2010

2012

2012

2011

2013

2013

dennis gershenson

President and CEO

4

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rAmco - gErsHEnson   is  focusEd  on  owning  dYnAmic  sHoPPing
c E n t E r s — w H E r E   c o m m u n i t Y   A n d   r E tA i l   m E E t— c r E At i n g   A 
rEwArding ExPEriEncE for tHE customEr AnYtimE, dAY or EVEning.

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5

r Am co - gErs HEn so n ’s   ProPEr t iEs

81

properties

13 states
$2.0 billion

in oWned and  
managed assets

2013 WAs A TRAnsfoRMATiVe 
yeAR foR The CoMPAny—

inCluding The ACquisiTion 
of $567 million of high-
quAliTy shoPPing CenTeRs 

in TARgeTed MeTRoPoliTAn 

MARkeTs.

CO
2

WI

4

MI

24

IL

5

IN

2

OH

7

MO

4

NJ

1

MD

1

VA

2

TN

1

GA

7

FL

21

numbers shown in states 
represent total properties owned.

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6

n E w  ProPEr t iEs   
Ad d Ed   i n   2 013 :

Nagawaukee Center, Delafield, WI

Mount Prospect Plaza, Mount Prospect, IL

CO

2

WI
4

MI
24

IL
5

IN
2

OH
7

MO
4

NJ
1
MD
1

VA
2

Deer Grove Centre, Palatine, IL

12 Property Clarion Portfolio 
(7 in SE Florida, 5 in SE Michigan)

TN
1

GA
7

FL
21

Troy Marketplace, Troy, MI (representative property)

Deerfield Towne Center, Mason, OH

Deer Creek Shopping Center, Maplewood, MO

7

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sElEc tEd   fi nAn c iAl  H i g Hli g Ht s

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

years ended december 31

400

Total Revenues

net income Available to Common shareholders

350

funds from operations (“ffo”)

300

operating funds from operations (“operating ffo”)

250

Per share

200

 ffo, Per diluted share

150

 operating ffo, Per diluted share

  Cash distributions declared

100

$  170,068

$  125,225

$  117,574

$  113,217

$ 122,854

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

3,747

79,861

80,528

1.16

1.17

0.71

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

(46) $ 

(32,002) $ 

(20,148) $  13,720

47,816

49,025

1.02

1.04

0.66

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

29,509

41,727

0.71

1.01

0.65

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

20,945

$  45,263

40,138

$  45,263

0.55

1.05

0.65

$ 

$ 

$ 

1.80

1.80

0.79

50
Total Assets

Mortgages and notes Payable

12/31/08

12/31/09

$ 1,652,248

12/31/10

$  753,174

$ 1,165,291
12/31/11
$  541,281

$ 1,048,823

12/31/12

$  518,512

$ 1,052,829

$ 997,957

12/31/13

$  571,694

$ 552,836

Total liabilities

shareholders equity

number of Properties

$  854,288

$  605,459

$  567,649

$  613,463

$ 591,392

$  770,097

$  529,783

$  449,075

$  402,273

$ 367,228

81

79

84

90

88

5 -YE Ar   cu m ul At iVE  totAl  rE t ur n

The performance graph compares the cumulative total shareholder return on Ramco-gershenson’s shares with the cumulative 
return on the nAReiT equity index, the s&P 500, and the MsCi us ReiT index (RMs) for the five fiscal years commencing 
december 31, 2008 and ending december 31, 2013, assuming an investment of $100 and the reinvestment of all dividends 
into additional common shares during the holding period.

l

e
u
a
V
x
e
d
n
I

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust
NAREIT Equity
S&P 500
MSCI US REIT (RMS)

12/31/08

12/31/09

12/31/10

12/31/11

12/31/12

12/31/13

264923_CC_Narr_R2.indd  8

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8

 
 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________
Form 10-K

[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 
OR

[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                to                

Commission file number 1-10093

 RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Maryland
(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

31500 Northwestern Highway

Farmington Hills, Michigan

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

13-6908486
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

48334

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: 248-350-9900

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class

Common Shares of Beneficial Interest,

$0.01 Par Value Per Share

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  None

Name of Each Exchange
On Which Registered
New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes [X]  No [   ]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes [   ]  No [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act 
of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject 
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes [X]   No [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data 
File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that 
the registrant was required to submit and post such files).   Yes [X ]  No [   ]

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, 
to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K 
or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  [ X ]  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting 
company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,”  “accelerated filer" and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer [X]

Accelerated Filer [  ]

Non-Accelerated Filer   [  ]   

Small Reporting Company  [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). 

Yes [   ]    No [X]

(Do not check if small reporting company)

The aggregate market value of the common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of the last business day of the registrant’s most 
recently completed second fiscal quarter (June 30, 2013) was $914,993,387.  As of February 14, 2014 there were outstanding 66,828,516 shares 
of Common Stock.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the proxy statement for the annual meeting of shareholders to be held May 6, 2014 are in incorporated by reference into Part III.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I

Page

Item

1.

1A.

1B.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.
7.

Business

Risk Factors

Unresolved Staff Comments

Properties

Legal Proceedings

Mine Safety Disclosures

PART II

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Selected Financial Data
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

8.

9.

9A.

9B.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Controls and Procedures

Other Information

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Executive Compensation

PART III

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule

Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes

PART IV

1

6

13

14

21

21

22

24
25

39

40

40

40

43

43

43

43

43

43

44

F-1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward-Looking Statements

This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, 
and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  These forward-looking statements represent our expectations, 
plans or beliefs concerning future events and may be identified by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “believe,” 
“expect,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “continue,” “predict” or similar terms.  Although the forward-looking statements made in 
this document are based on our good-faith beliefs, reasonable assumptions and our best judgment based upon current information, 
certain factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, including: our success 
or failure in implementing our business strategy; economic conditions generally and in the commercial real estate and finance 
markets specifically; the cost and availability of capital, which depends in part on our asset quality and our relationships with 
lenders and other capital providers; our business prospects and outlook; changes in governmental regulations, tax rates and 
similar matters; our continuing to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”); and other factors discussed elsewhere in 
this document and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).  Given these uncertainties, you 
should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.  Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update 
these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.

PART I

Item 1. Business

The terms “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us” refer to Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust, Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P., 
and/or its subsidiaries, as the context may require.

General

Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust is a fully integrated, self-administered, publicly-traded equity real estate investment trust 
(“REIT”) organized in Maryland.  Our primary business is the ownership and management of multi-anchored shopping centers  
in strategic metropolitan markets throughout the Eastern,  Midwestern and Central United States.  Our property portfolio consists 
of 66 wholly owned shopping centers and one office building comprising approximately 13.1 million square feet.  In addition, we 
are co-investor in and manager of two institutional joint ventures that own portfolios of shopping centers.  We own 20% of Ramco 
450 Venture LLC, an entity that owns eight shopping centers comprising approximately 1.7 million square feet, and 30% of Ramco/
Lion Venture L.P., an entity that owns three shopping centers comprising approximately 0.8 million square feet.   We also have 
ownership interests in three smaller joint ventures that each own a shopping center.  Our joint ventures are reported using equity 
method accounting.  We earn fees from the joint ventures for managing, leasing, and redeveloping the shopping centers they 
own.  We also own various parcels of land held for development or for sale, the majority of which are adjacent to certain of our 
existing developed properties.

We conduct substantially all of our business through our operating partnership, Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P. (the “Operating 
Partnership”), a Delaware limited partnership.  The Operating Partnership, either directly or indirectly through partnerships or 
limited liability companies, holds fee title to all owned properties.  As general partner of the Operating Partnership, we have the 
exclusive  power  to  manage  and  conduct  the  business  of  the  Operating  Partnership.  As  of  December 31,  2013,  we  owned 
approximately 96.8% of the interests in the Operating Partnership.  The limited partners are reflected as noncontrolling interests 
in our financial statements and are generally individuals or entities that contributed interests in certain assets or entities to the 
Operating Partnership in exchange for units of limited partnership interest (“OP Units”).  The holders of OP units are entitled to 
exchange them for our common shares on a 1:1 basis or for cash.  The form of payment is at our election.

We operate in a manner intended to qualify as a REIT pursuant to the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended 
(the “Code”).  Certain of our operations, including property and asset management, as well as ownership of certain land parcels, 
are conducted through taxable REIT subsidiaries, (“TRSs”), which are subject to federal and state income taxes.

1

Business Objectives, Strategies and Significant Transactions

Our  business  objective  is  to  own  and  manage  high  quality  shopping  centers  that  generate  cash  flow  for  distribution  to  our 
shareholders and that have the potential for capital appreciation.  To achieve this objective, we seek to acquire, develop, or redevelop 
shopping centers that meet our investment criteria.  We also seek to recycle capital through the sale of land or shopping centers 
that we deem to be fully valued or that no longer meet our investment criteria.  We use debt to finance our activities and focus on 
managing the amount, structure, and terms of our debt to limit the risks inherent in debt financing.  From time to time, we enter 
into joint venture arrangements where we believe we can benefit by owning a partial interest in shopping centers and by earning 
fees for managing the centers for our partners.

We  invest  in  primarily  large,  multi-anchor  shopping  centers  that  include  national  chain  store  tenants  and  market  dominant 
supermarket tenants selling products that satisfy everyday needs.  National chain anchor tenants in our centers include, among 
others, TJ Maxx/Marshalls, Bed Bath and Beyond, Home Depot and Kohl’s.  Supermarket anchor tenants in our centers include, 
among  others,  Publix  Super  Market,  Whole  Foods,  Supervalu  and  Kroger.  Our  shopping  centers  are  primarily  located  in 
metropolitan  markets  throughout  the  Eastern,  Midwestern  and  Central  United  States,  such  as  Southeast  Michigan,  Southeast 
Florida, Jacksonville, St. Louis, Milwaukee, Cincinnati, Tampa/Lakeland and Chicago.

We also own parcels of developable land.  Approximately 29% of our developable land by net book value is available for sale to 
end users such as retailers that prefer to own their sites or to developers who seek to develop non-retail uses.  The remaining 71% 
of our land is held for development.  The timing of future development will depend on our ability to obtain approvals, pre-lease 
our proposed projects, and identify a source of construction financing.  At December 31, 2013 we had one development project 
under construction with costs to date, excluding land cost, of $6.6 million and expected remaining costs of $27.0 million.

Operating Strategies and Significant Transactions

Our operating objective is to maximize the risk-adjusted return on invested capital at our shopping centers.  We seek to do so by 
increasing the property operating income of our centers, controlling our capital expenditures, and monitoring our tenants’ credit 
risk.  

During 2013, for the combined portfolio including wholly-owned and joint venture properties, we:

•  Executed 159 new leases comprised of approximately 0.9 million square feet at an average base rent of $13.10 per 

square foot; and 

•  Executed 179 renewal leases comprised of approximately 0.8 million square feet at an average base rent of $15.09 per 

square foot.

Also, during 2013, we continued our strategy of redeveloping centers on a selective basis.  Redevelopment or expansion projects 
currently in process include:

•  Redevelopment on our portion of the Roseville Towne Center whereby we have relocated Marshalls into a new 25,000 
square foot store and are constructing additional space for a 12,000 square foot Five Below.  The total projected cost 
for the redevelopment is approximately $2.6 million and is expected to be completed by the second quarter of 2014;
•  Redevelopment at Merchants' Square shopping center where we have executed a lease for a 37,000 square foot Flix 
Brewhouse to replace the former Hobby Lobby space.  The total projected cost is estimated to be approximately $6.4 
million and is expected to be completed by the fourth quarter of 2014;

•  Expansion at Village Plaza with a 55,000 square foot Hobby Lobby to replace existing vacant and small shop space 
and expansion by an additional 12,000 square feet.  The total projected cost is estimated to be approximately $4.4 
million and is expected to be completed by the first quarter of 2015; 

•  Expansion at The Shoppes at Fox River II with the execution of a lease with Hobby Lobby for a 55,000 square foot 
space.  The expansion will include an additional anchor and retail tenants.  The total projected cost is estimated to be  
approximately $14.6 million and is expected to be completed by the third quarter of 2015; and 

•  Expansion at Harvest Junction North on an adjacent 15.0 acres which will include approximately 25,000 square feet 
of new small shop retail, along with multiple ground leases and outparcel sales.  The total projected cost is estimated 
to be approximately $6.9 million and is expected to be completed by the third quarter of 2015.

In addition to our redevelopment and expansion activities we completed Phase I of the Parkway Shops development at a cost of 
approximately $17.5 million.  Located in Jacksonville, Florida the center was 100% leased and occupied as of December 31, 2013.

2

Investing Strategies and Significant Transactions

Our investing objective is to generate an attractive risk-adjusted return on capital invested in acquisitions and developments.  In 
addition, we seek to sell land or shopping centers that we deem to be fully valued or that no longer meet our investment criteria.  We 
underwrite acquisitions based upon current cash flow, projections of future cash flow, and scenario analyses that take into account 
the risks and opportunities of ownership.  We underwrite development of new shopping centers on the same basis, but also take 
into account the unique risks of entitling land, constructing buildings, and leasing newly built space.  

During 2013, we completed $566.5 million in wholly-owned acquisitions.  Specifically we acquired the following:

Property Name

Location

Deerfield Towne Center

Deer Creek Shopping Center

Deer Grove Centre

Mount Prospect Plaza

The Shoppes at Nagawaukee

Clarion Partners Portfolio -
12 Income Producing Properties
Total 2013 Acquisitions

Mason (Cincinnati), OH

Maplewood (St. Louis), MO

Palatine (Chicago), IL

Mt. Prospect (Chicago), IL

Delafield, WI

FL & MI

GLA Purchase Price

(In thousands)

$

461

208

236

301

106

96,500

23,878

20,000

36,100

22,650

2,246
3,558

$

367,415
566,543

In  addition,  we  sold  three  wholly-owned  income-producing  properties  and  six  outparcels  for  net  proceeds  to  us  of  $33.9 
million.  Specifically, we sold:

Property Name

Location

Sales Price

on Sale Net Proceeds

Gain (loss)

Beacon Square

Edgewood Towne Center

Grand Haven, MI

Lansing, MI

Mays Crossing
Total consolidated income producing dispositions

Stockbridge, GA

Hunter's Square - Land Parcel

Farmington Hills, MI

Parkway Phase I - Moe's Southwest Grill
Outparcel

Jacksonville North Industrial - The Learning
Experience Outparcel

Jacksonville, FL

Jacksonville, FL

Parkway Phase I - Mellow Mushroom Outparcel

Jacksonville, FL

Roseville Towne Center - Wal-Mart parcel

Roseville, MI

Parkway Phase I -  BJ's Restaurant Outparcel
 Total consolidated land / outparcel dispositions

Jacksonville, FL

Total 2013 consolidated dispositions

$

$

$

$

$

(In thousands)

8,600

$

5,480

8,400

22,480

$

104

1,000

510

1,200

7,500

2,600

12,914

$

35,394

(74) $
657

1,537

2,120

72

306

(13)
332

3,030

552

4,279

6,399

$

$

$

$

8,293

5,158

8,033

21,484

104

950

576

1,153

7,158

2,491

12,432

33,916

3

 
 
Financing Strategies and Significant Transactions

Our financing objective is to maintain a strong and flexible balance sheet in order to ensure access to capital at a competitive 
cost.  In general, we seek to increase our financial flexibility by increasing our pool of unencumbered properties and borrowing 
on an unsecured basis.  In keeping with our objective, we routinely benchmark our balance sheet on a variety of measures to our 
peers in the shopping center sector and to REITs in general.  

During 2013, we continued to strengthen our capital structure by completing two underwritten public offerings of newly issued 
common shares and various debt transactions.

Specifically, we completed the following debt transactions:

Debt

• 

• 

• 

$110.0 million private placement of senior unsecured notes.  The notes were issued in three tranches maturing in 2021, 
2023 and 2025.  The weighted average interest rate on the notes is 4.0%; 
$50.0 million, seven year unsecured term loan that included an accordion feature to borrow up to an additional $25.0 
million.  In conjunction with the closing of the loan, we entered into a seven year swap agreement with an interest rate 
at December 31, 2013 of 3.2%; and 
exercised the accordion feature associated with the $50.0 million loan, increasing the loan to $75.0 million.  In conjunction 
with the closing, we entered into two additional swap agreements, totaling $25.0 million, with an interest rate at December 
31, 2013 of 3.9%.

The gross proceeds from these debt financings repaid maturing mortgage debt.  Specifically, we repaid:

•  Mission Bay Plaza in the amount of $42.2 million with an interest rate of 6.6%;
•  Hunter's Square in the amount of $33.0 million with an interest rate of 8.2%;
•  Winchester Center in the amount of $25.3 million with an interest rate of 8.1%;
•  East Town Plaza in the amount of $10.1 million with an interest rate of 5.5%;  
•  Centre at Woodstock in the amount of $3.0 million with an interest rate of 6.9%.; 
•  Hoover Eleven I in the amount of $1.3 million with an interest rate of 7.2%; and 
•  Hoover Eleven II in the amount of $2.2 million with an interest rate of 7.6%.

Equity

•  Completed two underwritten public offerings issuing a total of 12.6 million common shares of beneficial interest.  Our 

• 

total net proceeds, after deducting expenses, were approximately $192.6 million; and 
Issued 5.4 million common shares through controlled equity offerings, at an average share price of $15.10, and received 
approximately $81.7 million in net proceeds. 

The proceeds from the equity transactions were used to fund a portion of the consideration for the acquisitions during the year, 
pay down debt, as well as for general corporate purposes.

As of December 31, 2013, our unencumbered assets had a capitalized value of approximately $1.3 billion and we had net debt to 
total market capitalization of 38.3% as compared to $765.3 million and 40.7%, at December 31, 2012.  At December 31, 2013 
and 2012 we had $204.8 million and $198.8 million, respectively, available to draw under our unsecured revolving line of credit.

Competition

See page 6 of Item 1A. “Risk Factors” for a description of competitive conditions in our business.

Environmental Matters

See page 12 of Item 1A. “Risk Factors” for a description of environmental risks for our business.

Employment

As of December 31, 2013, we had 108 full-time employees. None of our employees is represented by a collective bargaining unit. 
We believe that our relations with our employees are good.

4

Available Information

All reports we electronically file with, or furnish to, the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on 
Form  10-Q,  Current  Reports  on  Form  8-K  and  amendments  to  such  reports,  are  available,  free  of  charge,  on  our  website  at 
www.rgpt.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such reports with, or furnish those reports to, the 
SEC.  Our Corporate Governance Guidelines, Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and Board of Trustees’ committee charters 
also are available on our website.

Shareholders may request free copies of these documents from:

Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust
Attention:  Investor Relations
31500 Northwestern Highway, Suite 300
Farmington Hills, MI 48334

5

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

You should carefully consider each of the risks and uncertainties described below and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 
10-K, as well as any amendments or updates reflected in subsequent filings with the SEC.  We believe these risks and uncertainties, 
individually or in the aggregate, could cause our actual results to differ materially from expected and historical results and could 
materially and adversely affect our business operations, results of operations and financial condition.  Further, additional risks and 
uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our results and business operations.

Operating Risks

National economic conditions and retail sales trends may adversely affect the performance of our properties.

Demand to lease space in our shopping centers generally fluctuates with the overall economy.  Economic downturns often result 
in a lower rate of retail sales growth, or even declines in retail sales.  In response, retailers that lease space in shopping centers 
typically reduce their demand for retail space during such downturns.  As a result, economic downturns and unfavorable retail 
sales trends may diminish the income, cash flow, and value of our properties.  

Our concentration of properties in Michigan and Florida makes us more susceptible to adverse market conditions in these states.

Our performance depends on the economic conditions in the markets in which we operate.  In 2013, our wholly-owned and pro 
rata share of joint venture properties located in Michigan and Florida accounted for  approximately 35%, and 25%, respectively, 
of our annualized base rent. To the extent that market conditions in these or other states in which we operate deteriorate, the 
performance or value of our properties may be adversely affected.

Changes in the supply and demand for the type of space we lease to our tenants could affect the income, cash flow, and value of 
our properties.

Our shopping centers generally compete for tenants with similar properties located in the same neighborhood, community, or 
region.  Although we believe we own high quality centers, competing centers may be newer, better located, or have a better tenant 
mix.  In addition, new centers or retail stores may be developed, increasing the supply of retail space competing with our centers 
or taking retail sales from our tenants.  Our tenants also compete with alternate forms of retailing, including on-line shopping, 
home shopping networks, and mail order catalogs.  Alternate forms of retailing may reduce the demand for space in our shopping 
centers.

As a result, we may not be able to renew leases or attract replacement tenants as leases expire.  When we do renew tenants or 
attract replacement tenants, the terms of renewals or new leases may be less favorable to us than current lease terms.  In order to 
lease our vacancies, we often incur costs to reconfigure or modernize our properties to suit the needs of a particular tenant.  Under 
competitive circumstances, such costs may exceed our budgets.   If we are unable to lease vacant space promptly, if the rental 
rates upon a renewal or new lease are lower than expected, or if the costs incurred to lease space exceed our expectations, then 
the income and cash flow of our properties will decrease.

Our reliance on key tenants for significant portions of our revenues exposes us to increased risk of tenant bankruptcies that could 
adversely affect our income and cash flow.

As of December 31, 2013, we received 38.9% of our combined annualized base rents from our top 25 tenants, including our top 
four tenants:  TJ Maxx/Marshalls (5.0%), Bed Bath & Beyond (2.3%), Office Depot (2.1%) and LA Fitness (2.0%).  No other 
tenant represented more than 2.0% of our total annualized base rent.  The credit risk posed by our major tenants varies.

If  any  of  our  major  tenants  experiences  financial  difficulties  or  files  bankruptcy,  our  operating  results  could  be  adversely 
affected.  Bankruptcy filings by our tenants or lease guarantors generally delay our efforts to collect pre-bankruptcy receivables 
and could ultimately preclude full collection of these sums.  If a tenant rejects a lease, we would have only a general unsecured 
claim for damages, which may be collectible only to the extent that funds are available and only in the same percentage as is paid 
to all other holders of unsecured claims.  In 2013, no key tenant of ours filed for bankruptcy protection.

6

Our  properties  generally  rely  on  anchor  tenants  to  attract  customers.  The  loss  of  anchor  tenants  may  adversely  impact  the 
performance of our properties.

If any of our anchor tenants becomes insolvent, suffers a downturn in business, abandons occupancy, or decides not to renew its 
lease, such event may adversely impact the performance of the affected center.  An abandonment or lease termination by an anchor 
tenant may give other tenants in the same shopping center the right to terminate their leases or pay less rent pursuant to the terms 
of  their  leases.  Our  leases  with  anchor  tenants  may,  in  certain  circumstances,  permit  them  to  transfer  their  leases  to  other 
retailers.  The transfer to a new anchor tenant could result in lower customer traffic to the center, which could affect our other 
tenants.  In addition, a transfer of a lease to a new anchor tenant could give other tenants the right to make reduced rental payments 
or to terminate their leases.

We may be restricted from leasing vacant space based on existing exclusivity lease provisions with some of our tenants.

In a number of cases, our leases give a tenant the exclusive right to sell clearly identified types of merchandise or provide specific 
types of services at a particular shopping center.  In other cases, leases with a tenant may limit the ability of other tenants to sell 
similar merchandise or provide similar services to that tenant. When leasing a vacant space, these restrictions may limit the number 
and types of prospective tenants suitable for that space.  If we are unable to lease space on satisfactory terms, our operating results 
would be adversely impacted.

Increases in operating expenses could adversely affect our operating results.

Our operating expenses include, among other items, property taxes, insurance, utilities, repairs, and the maintenance of the common 
areas of our shopping centers.  We may experience increases in our operating expenses, some or all of which may be out of our 
control.  Most  of  our  leases  require  that  tenants  pay  for  a  share  of  property  taxes,  insurance  and  common  area  maintenance 
costs.  However, if any property is not fully occupied or if recovery income from tenants is not sufficient to cover operating 
expenses, then we could be required to expend our own funds for operating expenses.  In addition, we may be unable to renew 
leases or negotiate new leases with terms requiring our tenants to pay all the property tax, insurance, and common area maintenance 
costs that tenants currently pay, which could adversely affect our operating results.

If we suffer losses that are uninsured or in excess of our insurance coverage limits, we could lose invested capital and anticipated 
profits.

Catastrophic losses, such as losses resulting from wars, acts of terrorism, earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and tornadoes or other 
natural disasters, pollution or environmental matters, generally are either uninsurable or not economically insurable, or may be 
subject to insurance coverage limitations, such as large deductibles or co-payments. Although we currently maintain “all risk” 
replacement cost insurance for our buildings, rents and personal property, commercial general liability insurance, and pollution 
and environmental liability insurance, our insurance coverage may be inadequate if any of the events described above occurs to, 
or causes the destruction of, one or more of our properties. Under that scenario, we could lose both our invested capital and 
anticipated profits from that property.

Our real estate assets may be subject to additional impairment provisions based on market and economic conditions.

On a periodic basis, we assess whether there are any indicators that the value of our real estate properties and other investments 
may be impaired. Under generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) a property’s value is impaired only if the estimate 
of the aggregate future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) to be generated by the property are less than the 
carrying value of the property. In our estimate of cash flows, we consider factors such as expected future operating income, trends 
and prospects, the effects of demand, competition and other factors. We are required to make subjective assessments as to whether 
there are impairments in the value of our real estate properties and other investments.

No assurance can be given that we will be able to recover the current carrying amount of all of our properties and those of our 
unconsolidated joint ventures.  There can be no assurance that we will not take charges in the future related to the impairment of 
our assets. Any future impairment could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in the period in which the 
charge is taken.  We recorded an impairment provision of $9.7 million in 2013 related to our real estate properties and other 
investments.  Refer to Note 6 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further information regarding impairment 
provisions.

7

 
We do not control all decisions related to the activities of joint ventures in which we are invested, and we may have conflicts of 
interest with our joint venture partners.

As  of  December 31,  2013,  we  had  interests  in  five  unconsolidated  joint  ventures  that  collectively  own  14  shopping 
centers.  Although  we  manage  the  properties  owned  by  these  joint  ventures,  we  do  not  control  the  decisions  for  the  joint 
ventures.  Accordingly, we may not be able to resolve in our favor any issues which arise, or we may have to provide financial or 
other inducements to our joint venture partners to obtain such favorable resolution.

Various restrictive provisions and rights govern sales or transfers of interests in our joint ventures.  We may be required to make 
decisions as to the purchase or sale of interests in our joint ventures at a time that is disadvantageous to us.  In addition, a bankruptcy 
filing of one of our joint venture partners could adversely affect us because we may make commitments that rely on our partners 
to fund capital from time to time.  The profitability of shopping centers held in a joint venture could also be adversely affected by 
the bankruptcy of one of our joint venture partners if, because of certain provisions of the bankruptcy laws, we were unable to 
make important decisions in a timely fashion or became subject to additional liabilities.

We may invest in additional joint ventures, the terms of which may differ from our existing joint ventures.  In general, we would 
expect to share the rights and obligations to make major decisions regarding the venture with our partners, which would expose 
us to the risks identified above.

Our equity investment in each of our unconsolidated joint ventures is subject to impairment testing in the event of certain triggering 
events, such a change in market conditions or events at properties held by those joint ventures.  If the fair value of our equity 
investment is less than our net book value on an other than temporary basis, an impairment charge is required to be recognized 
under generally accepted accounting principles.  Refer to Note 6 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further 
information.

Market and economic conditions may impact our partners’ ability to perform in accordance with our real estate joint venture and 
partnership agreements resulting in a change in control.

Changes in control of our investments could result from events such as amendments to our real estate joint venture and partnership 
agreements, changes in debt guarantees or changes in ownership due to required capital contributions.  Any changes in control 
will result in the revaluation of our investments to fair value, which could lead to impairment.  We are unable to predict whether, 
or to what extent, a change in control may result or the impact of adverse market and economic conditions may have to our partners.

Our redevelopment projects may not yield anticipated returns, which would adversely affect our operating results.

Our redevelopment activities generally call for a capital commitment and project scope greater than that required to lease vacant 
space.  To the extent a significant amount of construction is required, we are susceptible to risks such as permitting, cost overruns 
and timing delays as a result of the lack of availability of materials and labor, the failure of tenants to commit or fulfill their 
commitments, weather conditions, and other factors outside of our control.  Any substantial unanticipated delays or expenses could 
adversely affect the investment returns from these redevelopment projects and adversely impact our operating results.

Investing Risks

We face competition for the acquisition and development of real estate properties, which may impede our ability to grow our 
operations or may increase the cost of these activities.

We compete with many other entities for the acquisition of shopping centers and land suitable for new developments, including 
other REITs, private institutional investors and other owner-operators of shopping centers.  In particular, larger REITs may enjoy 
competitive advantages that result from, among other things, a lower cost of capital.  These competitors may increase the market 
prices we would have to pay in order to acquire properties.  If we are unable to acquire properties that meet our criteria at prices 
we deem reasonable, our ability to grow may be adversely affected.

Commercial real estate investments are relatively illiquid, which could hamper our ability to dispose of properties that no longer 
meet our investment criteria or respond to adverse changes in the performance of our properties.

Because real estate investments are relatively illiquid, our ability to promptly sell one or more properties in our portfolio in response 
to changing economic, financial and investment conditions is limited.  The real estate market is affected by many factors, such as 
general economic conditions, supply and demand, availability of financing, interest rates and other factors that are beyond our 
control.  We cannot be certain that we will be able to sell any property for the price and other terms we seek, or that any price or 
8

other terms offered by a prospective purchaser would be acceptable to us.  We also cannot estimate with certainty the length of 
time needed to find a willing purchaser and to complete the sale of a property.  We may be required to expend funds to correct 
defects or to make improvements before a property can be sold.  Factors that impede our ability to dispose of properties could 
adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.

We are seeking to develop new properties, an activity that has inherent risks including cost overruns related to entitling land, 
improving the site, constructing buildings, and leasing new space.

We are seeking to develop and construct retail properties at several land parcels we own.  Our development and construction 
activities are subject to the following risks:

•  The pre-construction phase for a development project typically extends over several years, and the time to obtain 
anchor commitments, zoning and regulatory approvals, and financing can vary significantly from project to project;
•  We may not be able to obtain the necessary zoning or other governmental approvals for a project, or we may determine 
that the expected return on a project is not sufficient.  If we abandon our development activities with respect to a 
particular project, we may incur an impairment loss on our investment;

•  Construction and other project costs may exceed our original estimates because of increases in material and labor costs, 

delays and costs to obtain anchor and other tenant commitments;

•  We may not be able to obtain financing for construction;
•  Occupancy rates and rents at a completed project may not meet our projections; and
•  The time frame required for development, construction and lease-up of these properties means that we may have to 

wait years for a significant cash return.

If any of these events occur, our development activities may have an adverse effect on our results of operations, including additional 
impairment provisions.  For a detailed discussion of development projects, refer to Notes 3 and 6 of the notes to the consolidated 
financial statements.

Financing Risks

We have no corporate debt limitations.

Our  management  and  Board  of  Trustees  (“Board”)  have  discretion  to  increase  the  amount  of  our  outstanding  debt  at  any 
time.  Subject to existing financial covenants, we could become more highly leveraged, resulting in an increase in debt service 
costs that could adversely affect our cash flow and the amount available for distribution to our shareholders.  If we increase our 
debt, we may also increase the risk of default on our debt.

Our debt must be refinanced upon maturity, which makes us reliant on the capital markets on an ongoing basis.

We are not structured in a manner to generate and retain sufficient cash flow from operations to repay our debt at maturity.  Instead, 
we expect to refinance our debt by raising equity, debt, or other capital prior to the time that it matures.  As of December 31, 2013, 
we had $758.9 million of outstanding indebtedness, including $5.7 million of capital lease obligations.  Of this, $39.1 million 
matures in 2014.  In addition, our joint ventures had $178.7 million of outstanding indebtedness, of which our share is $38.8 
million. $7.5 million of joint venture debt matures in 2014, of which our share is $1.5 million.  The availability and price of capital 
can vary significantly.  If we seek to refinance maturing debt when capital market conditions are restrictive, we may find capital 
scarce,  costly,  or  unavailable.  Refinancing  debt  at  a  higher  cost  would  affect  our  operating  results  and  cash  available  for 
distribution.  The failure to refinance our debt at maturity would result in default and the exercise by our lenders of the remedies 
available to them, including foreclosure and, in the case of recourse debt, liability for unpaid amounts.

Increases in interest rates may affect the cost of our variable-rate borrowings, our ability to refinance maturing debt, and the cost 
of any such refinancings.

As of December 31, 2013, we had seven interest rate swap agreements in effect for an aggregate notional amount of $210.0 million 
converting our floating rate corporate debt to fixed rate debt.  After accounting for these interest rate swap agreements, we had 
$100.1 million of variable rate debt outstanding.  Increases in interest rates on our existing indebtedness would increase our interest 
expense, which could adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to distribute cash to our shareholders.  For example, if market 

9

rates of interest on our variable rate debt outstanding as of December 31, 2013 increased by 1.0%, the increase in interest expense 
on our existing variable rate debt would decrease future earnings and cash flows by approximately $1.0 million annually.  Interest 
rate increases could also constrain our ability to refinance maturing debt because lenders may reduce their advance rates in order 
to maintain debt service coverage ratios.

Our mortgage debt exposes us to the risk of loss of property, which could adversely affect our financial condition.

As of December 31, 2013, we had $333.0 million of mortgage debt encumbering our properties.  A default on any of our mortgage 
debt may result in foreclosure actions by lenders and ultimately our loss of the mortgaged property.  We have entered into mortgage 
loans  which  are  secured  by  multiple  properties  and  contain  cross-collateralization  and  cross-default  provisions.  Cross-
collateralization provisions allow a lender to foreclose on multiple properties in the event that we default under the loan.  Cross-
default provisions allow a lender to foreclose on the related property in the event a default is declared under another loan.  For 
federal income tax purposes, a foreclosure of any of our properties would be treated as a sale of the property for a purchase price 
equal to the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage.  If the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage 
exceeds our tax basis in the property, we would recognize taxable income on foreclosure but would not receive any cash proceeds.

Financial  covenants  may  restrict  our  operating,  investing,  or  financing  activities,  which  may  adversely  impact  our  financial 
condition and operating results.

The financial covenants contained in our mortgages and debt agreements reduce our flexibility in conducting our operations and 
create a risk of default on our debt if we cannot continue to satisfy them.  The mortgages on our properties contain customary 
negative covenants such as those that limit our ability, without the prior consent of the lender, to further mortgage the applicable 
property or to discontinue insurance coverage.  In addition, if we breach covenants in our debt agreements, the lender can declare 
a default and require us to repay the debt immediately and, if the debt is secured, can ultimately take possession of the property 
securing the loan.

Our  outstanding  line  of  credit  contains  customary  restrictions,  requirements  and  other  limitations  on  our  ability  to  incur 
indebtedness, including limitations on the maximum ratio of total liabilities to assets, the minimum fixed charge coverage, and 
the minimum tangible net worth ratio.  Our ability to borrow under our line of credit is subject to compliance with these financial 
and  other  covenants.  We  rely  on  our  ability  to  borrow  under  our  line  of  credit  to  finance  acquisition,  development,  and 
redevelopment activities and for working capital.  If we are unable to borrow under our line of credit, our financial condition and 
results of operations would likely be adversely impacted.

Because we must distribute a substantial portion of our income annually in order to maintain our REIT status, we may not retain 
sufficient cash from operations to fund our investing needs.

As a REIT, we are subject to annual distribution requirements under the Code.  In general, we must distribute at least 90% of our 
REIT taxable income annually, excluding net capital gains, to our shareholders to maintain our REIT status.  We intend to make 
distributions to our shareholders to comply with the requirements of the Code.

Differences in timing between the recognition of taxable income and the actual receipt of cash could require us to sell assets or 
borrow funds on a short-term or long-term basis to meet the 90% distribution requirement.  In addition, the distribution requirement 
reduces the amount of cash we retain for use in funding our capital requirements and our growth.  As a result, we have historically 
funded our acquisition, development and redevelopment activities by any of the following:  selling assets that no longer meet our 
investment criteria; selling common shares and preferred shares; borrowing from financial institutions; and entering into joint 
venture transactions with third parties.  Our failure to obtain funds from these sources could limit our ability to grow, which could 
have a material adverse effect on the value of our securities.

There may be future dilution of our common shares

Our Declaration of Trust authorizes our Board to, among other things, issue additional common or preferred shares, or securities 
convertible  or  exchangeable  into  equity  securities,  without  shareholder  approval.  We  may  issue  such  additional  equity  or 
convertible securities to raise additional capital.  The issuance of any additional common or preferred shares or convertible securities 
could be dilutive to holders of our common shares.  Moreover, to the extent that we issue restricted shares, options or warrants to 
purchase our common shares in the future and those options or warrants are exercised or the restricted shares vest, our shareholders 
may experience further dilution.  Holders of our common shares have no preemptive rights that entitle them to purchase a pro rata 
share of any offering of shares of any class or series and, therefore, such sales or offerings could result in increased dilution to our 
shareholders.

10

 
We may issue debt and equity securities or securities convertible into equity securities, any of which may be senior to our common 
shares as to distributions and in liquidation, which could negatively affect the value of our common shares.

During 2013 we completed two underwritten public offering totaling 12.6 million common shares and issued 5.4 million common 
shares through controlled equity offerings.  In addition, there were 375,813 shares of unvested restricted common shares and 
options to purchase 190,993 common shares outstanding at December 31, 2013.

Corporate Risks

The price of our common shares may fluctuate significantly.

The market price of our common shares fluctuates based upon numerous factors, many of which are outside of our control.  A 
decline in our share price, whether related to our operating results or not, may constrain our ability to raise equity in pursuit of 
our business objectives.  In addition, a decline in price may affect the perceptions of lenders, tenants, or others with whom we 
transact.  Such parties may withdraw from doing business with us as a result.  An inability to raise capital at a suitable cost or at 
any cost, or to do business with certain tenants or other parties, could affect our operations and financial condition.

Our failure to qualify as a REIT would result in higher taxes and reduced cash available for distribution to our shareholders.

We intend to operate in a manner so as to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.  Our continued qualification as a 
REIT will depend on our satisfaction of certain asset, income, investment, organizational, distribution, shareholder ownership and 
other requirements on a continuing basis.  Our ability to satisfy the asset requirements depends upon our analysis of the fair market 
values of our assets, some of which are not susceptible to a precise determination, and for which we will not obtain independent 
appraisals.  In  addition,  our  compliance  with  the  REIT  income  and  asset  requirements  depends  upon  our  ability  to  manage 
successfully the composition of our income and assets on an ongoing basis.  Moreover, the proper classification of an instrument 
as debt or equity for federal income tax purposes may be uncertain in some circumstances, which could affect the application of 
the REIT qualification requirements.  Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) will not 
contend  that  our  interests  in  subsidiaries  or  other  issuers  constitute  a  violation  of  the  REIT  requirements.  Moreover,  future 
economic, market, legal, tax or other considerations may cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT.

If we were to fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we would be subject to federal income tax, including any applicable 
alternative minimum tax, on our taxable income at regular corporate rates, and distributions to shareholders would not be deductible 
by us in computing our taxable income.  Any such corporate tax liability could be substantial and would reduce the amount of 
cash available for distribution to our shareholders, which in turn could have an adverse impact on the value of, and trading prices 
for, our common shares.  Unless entitled to relief under certain Code provisions, we also would be disqualified from taxation as 
a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which we ceased to qualify as a REIT.

Even if we qualify as a REIT, we may be subject to various federal income and excise taxes, as well as state and local taxes.

Even if we qualify as a REIT, we may be subject to federal income and excise taxes in various situations, such as if we fail to 
distribute all of our REIT taxable income. We also will be required to pay a 100% tax on non-arm’s length transactions between 
us and our TRSs and on any net income from sales of property that the IRS successfully asserts was property held for sale to 
customers in the ordinary course of business. Additionally, we may be subject to state or local taxation in various state or local 
jurisdictions, including those in which we transact business.  The state and local tax laws may not conform to the federal income 
tax treatment.  Any taxes imposed on us would reduce our operating cash flow and net income.

The rules dealing with federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by 
the IRS and the United States Treasury Department.  Changes to tax laws, which may have retroactive application, could adversely 
affect our shareholders or us.  We cannot predict how changes in tax laws might affect our shareholders or us.

11

We are party to litigation in the ordinary course of business, and an unfavorable court ruling could have a negative effect on us.

We are the defendant in a number of claims brought by various parties against us.  Although we intend to exercise due care and 
consideration in all aspects of our business, it is possible additional claims could be made against us.  We maintain insurance 
coverage including general liability coverage to help protect us in the event a claim is awarded; however, some claims may be 
uninsured.  In the event that claims against us are successful and uninsured or underinsured, or we elect to settle claims that we 
determine are in our interest to settle, our operating results and cash flow could be adversely impacted.  In addition, an increase 
in claims and/or payments could result in higher insurance premiums, which could also adversely affect our operating results and 
cash flow.

We are subject to various environmental laws and regulations which govern our operations and which may result in potential 
liability.

Under various federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations relating to the protection of the environment, a current or 
previous owner or operator of real estate may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of certain hazardous or toxic 
substances  disposed,  stored,  released,  generated,  manufactured  or  discharged  from,  on,  at,  onto,  under  or  in  such  property. 
Environmental laws often impose such liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, 
the presence or release of such hazardous or toxic substance. The presence of such substances, or the failure to properly remediate 
such substances when present, released or discharged, may adversely affect the owner’s ability to sell or rent such property or to 
borrow using such property as collateral. The cost of any required remediation and the liability of the owner or operator therefore 
as to any property is generally not limited under such environmental laws and could exceed the value of the property and/or the 
aggregate assets of the owner or operator. Persons who arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances may 
also be liable for the cost of removal or remediation of such substances at a disposal or treatment facility, whether or not such 
facility is owned or operated by such persons. In addition to any action required by federal, state or local authorities, the presence 
or release of hazardous or toxic substances on or from any property could result in private plaintiffs bringing claims for personal 
injury or other causes of action.

In connection with ownership (direct or indirect), operation, management and development of real properties, we have the potential 
to be liable for remediation, releases or injury. In addition, environmental laws impose on owners or operators the requirement of 
ongoing compliance with rules and regulations regarding business-related activities that may affect the environment. Such activities 
include, for example, the ownership or use of transformers or underground tanks, the treatment or discharge of waste waters or 
other materials, the removal or abatement of asbestos-containing materials (“ACMs”) or lead-containing paint during renovations 
or otherwise, or notification to various parties concerning the potential presence of regulated matters, including ACMs. Failure to 
comply with such requirements could result in difficulty in the lease or sale of any affected property and/or the imposition of 
monetary penalties, fines or other sanctions in addition to the costs required to attain compliance.  Several of our properties have 
or may contain ACMs or underground storage tanks; however, we are not aware of any potential environmental liability which 
could reasonably be expected to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations. No assurance can be 
given that future laws, ordinances or regulations will not impose any material environmental requirement or liability, or that a 
material adverse environmental condition does not otherwise exist.

Restrictions on the ownership of our common shares are in place to preserve our REIT status.

Our Declaration of Trust restricts ownership by any one shareholder to no more than 9.8% of our outstanding common shares, 
subject to certain exceptions granted by our Board.  The ownership limit is intended to ensure that we maintain our REIT status 
given that the Code imposes certain limitations on the ownership of the stock of a REIT.  Not more than 50% in value of our 
outstanding shares of beneficial interest may be owned, directly or indirectly by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code) 
during the last half of any taxable year.  If an individual or entity were found to own constructively more than 9.8% in value of 
our outstanding shares, then any excess shares would be transferred by operation of our Declaration of Trust to a charitable trust, 
which would sell such shares for the benefit of the shareholder in accordance with procedures specified in our Declaration of 
Trust.

The ownership limit may discourage a change in control, may discourage tender offers for our common shares, and may limit the 
opportunities for our shareholders to receive a premium for their shares.  Upon due consideration, our Board previously has granted  
limited exceptions to this restriction for certain shareholders who requested an increase in their ownership limit.  However, the 
Board has no obligation to grant such limited exceptions in the future.

12

Certain anti-takeover provisions of our Declaration of Trust and Bylaws may inhibit a change of our control.

Certain provisions contained in our Declaration of Trust and Bylaws and the Maryland General Corporation Law, as applicable 
to Maryland REITs, may discourage a third party from making a tender offer or acquisition proposal to us. These provisions and 
actions may delay, deter or prevent a change in control or the removal of existing management. These provisions and actions also 
may delay or prevent the shareholders from receiving a premium for their common shares of beneficial interest over then-prevailing 
market prices.

These provisions and actions include:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the REIT ownership limit described above;

authorization  of  the  issuance  of  our  preferred  shares  of  beneficial  interest  with  powers,  preferences  or  rights  to  be 
determined by our Board;

special meetings of our shareholders may be called only by the chairman of our Board, the president, one-third of the 
Trustees, or the secretary upon the written request of the holders of shares entitled to cast not less than a majority of all 
the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting;

a two-thirds shareholder vote is required to approve some amendments to our Declaration of Trust;

our Bylaws contain advance-notice requirements for proposals to be presented at shareholder meetings; and

our Board, without the approval of our shareholders, may from time to time (i) amend our Declaration of Trust to increase 
or decrease the aggregate number of shares of beneficial interest, or the number of shares of beneficial interest of any 
class, that we have authority to issue, and (ii) reclassify any unissued shares of beneficial interest into one or more classes 
or series of shares of beneficial interest.

In addition, the Trust, by Board action, may elect to be subject to certain provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law 
that inhibit takeovers such as the provision that permits the Board by way of resolution to classify itself, notwithstanding any 
provision our Declaration of Trust or Bylaws.

Certain officers and trustees may have potential conflicts of interests with respect to properties contributed to the Operating 
Partnership in exchange for OP Units.

Certain of our officers and members of our Board of Trustees own OP Units obtained in exchange for contributions of their 
partnership interests in properties to the Operating Partnership.  By virtue of this exchange, these individuals may have been able 
to defer some, if not all, of the income tax liability they could have incurred if they sold the properties for cash.  As a result, these 
individuals may have potential conflicts of interest with respect to these properties, such as sales or refinancings that might result 
in federal income tax consequences.

Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments.

None.

13

Item 2.  Properties

As of December 31, 2013, we owned and managed a portfolio of 80 shopping centers and one office building with approximately 
15.9 million square feet of gross leasable area ("GLA").  Our wholly-owned properties consist of 66 shopping centers and one office 
building comprising approximately 13.1 million square feet ("SF").

Location
City

State

Ownership 
%

Year Built /
Acquired /
Redeveloped

Total GLA

%
Leased

Average
base
rent per
leased

SF Anchor Tenants (1)

Property Name
CORE PORTFOLIO (2)

Harvest Junction North

Longmont

Harvest Junction South

Longmont

Cocoa Commons

Cocoa

Coral Creek Shops

Cypress Point

Coconut
Creek

Clearwater

Kissimmee West

Kissimmee

Marketplace of Delray

Delray
Beach

Mission Bay Plaza

Boca Raton

Naples Towne Centre

Naples

Parkway Shops

Jacksonville

River City Marketplace

Jacksonville

River Crossing Centre

Rivertowne Square

Shoppes of Lakeland

The Crossroads

The Plaza at Delray

Treasure Coast Commons

Village Lakes Shopping
Center

Village of Oriole Plaza

Village Plaza

Vista Plaza

New Port
Richey

Deerfield
Beach

Lakeland

Royal Palm
Beach

Delray
Beach

Jensen
Beach

Land O'
Lakes

Delray
Beach

Lakeland

Jensen
Beach

CO

CO

FL

FL

FL

FL

FL

FL

FL

FL

FL

FL

FL

FL

FL

FL

FL

FL

FL

FL

FL

100% 2006/2012/NA

159,397

98.3% $

15.67 Best Buy, Dick's Sporting
Goods, Staples

100% 2006/2012/NA

176,960

98.0%

14.72 Bed Bath & Beyond,

Marshalls, Michaels, Ross
Dress for Less, (Lowe's)

100% 2001/2007/2008

90,116

85.2%

11.92

Publix

100% 1992/2002/NA

109,312

97.1%

16.93

Publix

100% 1983/2007/NA

167,280

95.7%

11.98 Burlington Coat Factory,
The Fresh Market

7% 2005/2005/NA

115,586

93.7%

11.72

Jo-Ann, Marshalls, (Super
Target)

100% 1981/2005/2010

238,196

94.4%

12.44 Office Depot, Ross Dress for

Less, Winn-Dixie

100% 1989/2004/NA

263,714

94.7%

21.93 The Fresh Market,

100% 1982/1996/2003

134,707

91.3%

Golfsmith, LA Fitness,
OfficeMax, Toys "R" Us

6.04 Beall's, Save-A-Lot,
(Goodwill)

100%

2013/2011/NA

89,114

100.0%

13.34 Dick's Sporting Goods,

Marshalls

100% 2005/2005/NA

557,087

99.1%

16.91 Ashley Furniture

HomeStore, Bed Bath &
Beyond, Best Buy,
Gander Mountain, Michaels,
OfficeMax, PetSmart, Ross
Dress for Less,
Hollywood Theaters,
(Lowe's), (Wal-Mart
Supercenter)

100% 1998/2003/NA

62,038

92.9%

12.15

Publix

100% 1980/1998/2010

144,907

93.0%

9.08 Beall's Outlet, Winn-Dixie

100% 1985/1996/NA

183,842

98.4%

12.67 Ashley Furniture

HomeStore, Michaels,
Staples, T.J. Maxx, (Target)

100% 1988/2002/NA

120,092

93.2%

15.37

Publix

20% 1979/2004/NA

313,913

97.8%

16.95 Marshalls, Michaels, Publix,

Ross Dress for Less, T.J.
Maxx

100% 1996/2004/NA

92,979

100.0%

12.26 Barnes & Noble, OfficeMax,

100% 1987/1997/NA

168,751

84.2%

Sports Authority

8.61 Beall's Outlet, Marshalls (4),
Ross Dress for Less

30% 1986/2005/NA

155,770

97.2%

13.37

Publix

100% 1989/2004/NA

146,755

94.8%

13.03 Big Lots

100% 1998/2004/NA

109,761

100.0%

13.42 Bed Bath & Beyond,

Michaels, Total Wine &
More

14

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Location
City

State

Ownership 
%

Year Built /
Acquired /
Redeveloped

Total GLA

%
Leased

Average
base
rent per
leased

SF Anchor Tenants (1)

Plantation

FL

100% 1965/2005/NA

152,973

97.6% $

10.65 Badcock, DD's Discounts,

Property Name

West Broward Shopping
Center

Centre at Woodstock

Conyers Crossing

Woodstock

Conyers

Holcomb Center

Horizon Village

Paulding Pavilion

Peachtree Hill

Deer Grove Centre

Liberty Square

Market Plaza

Mount Prospect Plaza

Roswell

Suwanee

Hiram

Duluth

Palatine

Wauconda

Glen Ellyn

Mount
Prospect

Rolling Meadows Shopping
Center

Rolling
Meadows

Nora Plaza

Indianapolis

GA

GA

GA

GA

GA

GA

IL

IL

IL

IL

IL

IN

100% 1997/2004/NA

86,748

94.5%

11.50

Publix

100% 1978/1998/NA

170,475

100.0%

5.22 Burlington Coat Factory,

Save-A-Lot, US Postal
Service

100% 1986/1996/2010

106,003

100% 1996/2002/NA

20% 1995/2006/2008

20% 1986/2007/NA

100% 1997/2013/2013

100% 1987/2010/2008

20% 1965/2007/2009

100% 1962/2013/2013

97,001

84,846

154,700

235,936

107,427

163,054

301,138

85.7%

97.0%

88.3%

91.2%

82.3%

85.0%

97.0%

86.3%

Hobby Lobby

11.71

Studio Movie Grill

11.02 Movie Tavern

15.70

Sports Authority, Staples

13.07 Kroger, LA Fitness

11.70 Dominick's Supermarkets

(3), Staples, T J Maxx,
(Target)

13.68

Jewel-Osco

15.24

Jewel Osco, Staples

11.86 Aldi, LA Fitness, Marshalls,
Ross Dress for Less,
Walgreens (Wal-Mart
Supercenter)

20% 1956/2008/1995

134,012

85.0%

11.20

Jewel Osco, Northwest
Community Hospital

7% 1958/2007/2002

139,788

100.0%

13.60 Marshalls, Whole Foods,

(Target)

Crofton Centre

Crofton

MD

20% 1974/1996/NA

252,230

98.7%

8.29 Gold's Gym, Kmart,

Shoppers Food Warehouse

Clinton Pointe

Clinton Valley

Fraser Shopping Center

Gaines Marketplace

Hoover Eleven

Hunter's Square

Clinton
Township

Sterling
Heights

Fraser

Gaines
Township

Warren

Farmington
Hills

MI

MI

MI

MI

MI

MI

100% 1992/2003/NA

135,330

100.0%

9.59 OfficeMax, Sports
Authority, (Target)

100% 1977/1996/2009

201,115

97.8%

11.47 DSW Shoe Warehouse,

Hobby Lobby, Office Depot

100% 1977/1996/NA

68,326

100.0%

7.17 Oakridge Market

100% 2004/2004/NA

392,169

100.0%

4.70 Meijer, Staples, Target

100% 1989/2003/NA

280,719

94.7%

11.52 Dunham's, Kroger,

Marshalls, OfficeMax

100% 1988/2005/NA

354,323

98.3%

16.23 Bed Bath & Beyond, Buy

Jackson Crossing

Jackson

MI

100% 1967/1996/2002

402,326

95.0%

Jackson West

Jackson

Lake Orion Plaza

Lake Orion

Lakeshore Marketplace

Livonia Plaza

Millennium Park

New Towne Plaza

Oak Brook Square

Norton
Shores

Livonia

Livonia

Canton
Township

Flint

Roseville Towne Center

Roseville

MI

MI

MI

MI

MI

MI

MI

MI

Buy Baby, Loehmann's,
Marshalls, T.J. Maxx

10.28 Bed Bath & Beyond, Best
Buy, Jackson 10 Theater,
Kohl's, T.J. Maxx,
Toys "R" Us, (Sears),
(Target)

7.41 Lowe's, Michaels,
OfficeMax

100% 1996/1996/1999

209,800

97.7%

100% 1977/1996/NA

141,073

100.0%

4.07 Hollywood Super Market,

100% 1996/2003/NA

342,959

98.0%

100% 1988/2003/NA

30% 2000/2005/NA

137,391

272,568

94.6%

99.2%

Kmart

8.71 Barnes & Noble, Dunham's,
Gordmans (4), Hobby
Lobby, T.J. Maxx,
Toys "R" Us, (Target)

10.38 Kroger, T.J. Maxx

14.20 Home Depot, Marshalls,

Michaels, PetSmart,
(Costco), (Meijer)

100% 1975/1996/2005

192,587

100.0%

10.74

Jo-Ann, Kohl's

100% 1982/1996/2008

152,073

100.0%

9.59 Hobby Lobby, T.J. Maxx

100% 1963/1996/2004

76,998

100.0%

12.08 Marshalls, (Wal-Mart)

15

Property Name

Shoppes at Fairlane
Meadows

Southfield Plaza

Tel-Twelve

Southfield

Southfield

The Auburn Mile 1

Auburn Hills

The Shops at Old Orchard

Troy Marketplace

West
Bloomfield

Troy

Location
City

State

Ownership 
%

Year Built /
Acquired /
Redeveloped

Total GLA

%
Leased

Dearborn

MI

100% 1987/2003/2007

157,246

100.0% $

SF Anchor Tenants (1)
14.25 Best Buy,  Citi Trends,

Average
base
rent per
leased

MI

MI

MI

MI

MI

100% 1969/1996/2003

185,409

98.2%

8.16 Big Lots, Burlington Coat

Factory, Marshalls (3)

100% 1968/1996/2005

523,411

100.0%

11.17 Best Buy, DSW Shoe

(Burlington Coat Factory),
(Target)

100% 2000/1999/NA

90,553

100.0%

11.08

Warehouse, Lowe's, Meijer,
Michaels, Office Depot,
PetSmart

Jo-Ann, Staples, (Best Buy),
(Costco), (Meijer), (Target)

100% 1972/2007/2011

96,768

100.0%

17.34

Plum Market

100% 2000/2005/2010

217,754

100.0%

16.65 Airtime Trampoline,

Golfsmith, LA Fitness,
Nordstrom Rack, PetSmart,
(REI)

West Oaks I

Novi

MI

100% 1979/1996/2004

243,987

100.0%

9.70 Best Buy, DSW Shoe

West Oaks II

Novi

MI

100% 1986/1996/2000

167,954

100.0%

17.32

Warehouse, Gander
Mountain, Old Navy, Home
Goods & Michaels-Sublease
of JLPK-Novi LLC

Jo-Ann, Marshalls, (Bed
Bath & Beyond), (Big Lots),
(Kohl's), (Toys "R" Us),
(Value City Furniture)

Winchester Center

Rochester
Hills

MI

100% 1980/2005/NA

314,575

94.4%

9.48 Bed Bath & Beyond, Dick's

Sporting Goods, Famous
Furniture, Marshalls,
Michaels, PetSmart, (Kmart)

Central Plaza

Ballwin

MO

100% 1970/2012/2012

166,431

100.0%

11.15 Buy Buy Baby, Jo-Ann,

OfficeMax, Ross Dress for
Less

Deer Creek Shopping
Center

Heritage Place

Maplewood

MO

100% 1975/2013/2013

208,144

99.3%

10.12 Buy Buy Baby, Jo-Ann,

Marshalls, Ross Dress for
Less, State of Missouri

Creve Coeur
(St Louis)

MO

100% 1989/2011/2005

269,105

92.5%

13.35 Dierbergs Markets,

Marshalls, Office Depot, T.J.
Maxx

100% 2008/2011/2011

148,630

86.4%

25.83 Whole Foods, (Target)

Town & Country Crossing

Chester Springs Shopping
Center

Town &
Country

Chester

MO

NJ

20%

1970/1996/1999

96.6%

223,068

Crossroads Centre 1

Rossford

OH

100% 2001/2001/NA

344,045

97.6%

14.41 Marshalls, Shop-Rite
Supermarket, Staples

8.87 Giant Eagle, Home Depot,
Michaels, T.J. Maxx,
(Target)

Deerfield Towne Center

Mason

OH

100% 2004/2013/2013

460,675

93.9%

19.43 Ashley Furniture

HomeStore, Bed Bath &
Beyond, Buy Buy Baby,
Regal Cinemas, Dick's
Sporting Goods, Whole
Foods Market

Olentangy Plaza

Columbus

OH

20% 1981/2007/1997

253,474

94.5%

10.60 Eurolife Furniture,

Marshalls, Micro Center,
Columbus Asia Market-
Sublease
of SuperValu, Tuesday
Morning

Rossford Pointe

Rossford

Spring Meadows Place

Holland

OH

OH

100% 2006/2005/NA

47,477

100.0%

10.35 MC Sporting Goods,

PetSmart

100% 1987/1996/2005

259,362

93.9%

10.33 Ashley Furniture

HomeStore, Big Lots, Guitar
Center, OfficeMax,
PetSmart, T.J. Maxx, (Best
Buy), (Dick's Sporting
Goods), (Kroger), (Sam's
Club), (Target)

The Shops on Lane Avenue

Upper
Arlington

OH

20% 1952/2007/2004

170,719

89.7%

21.44 Bed Bath & Beyond, Whole

Foods Market

16

Property Name

Troy Towne Center

Location
City

State

Ownership 
%

Year Built /
Acquired /
Redeveloped

Total GLA

%
Leased

Troy

OH

100% 1990/1996/2003

144,485

92.4 % $

Average
base
rent per
leased

SF Anchor Tenants (1)
6.69 Kohl's, (Wal-Mart
Supercenter)

Northwest Crossing

Knoxville

TN

100% 1989/1999/2006

124,453

100.0 %

9.85 HH Gregg, OfficeMax, Ross

The Town Center at Aquia

Stafford

The Town Center at Aquia
Office (5)

East Town Plaza

Stafford

Madison

Nagawaukee Center

Delafield

The Shoppes at Fox River

Waukesha

West Allis Towne Centre

West Allis

FUTURE REDEVELOPMENTS (6):

Martin Square

Merchants' Square

Stuart

Carmel

VA

VA

WI

WI

WI

WI

FL

IN

Dress for Less, (Wal-Mart
Supercenter)

100% 1989/1998/NA

40,518

100.0 %

11.14 Regal Cinemas

100% 1989/1998/2009

98,147

91.8 %

27.53 TASC, Inc.

100% 1992/2000/2000

208,472

86.5 %

100% 1994/2012-13/NA

219,538

98.9 %

10.09 Burlington Coat Factory, Jo-
Ann, Marshalls, (Menards),
(Shopko), (Toys "R" Us)

13.66 Kohl's, Marshalls, Sports
Authority, (Sentry Foods)

100% 2009/2010/2011

182,392

100.0 %

15.72

Pick N' Save, T.J. Maxx,
(Target)

100% 1987/1996/2011

326,271

98.0 %

8.52 Burlington Coat Factory,

Kmart, Office Depot,
Xperience Fitness

30% 1981/2005/NA

331,105

65.7 % $

100% 1970/2010/NA

277,728

74.7 %

6.61 Home Depot, Paradise
Home & Patio, Staples

10.53 Cost Plus, Hobby Lobby (3),
(Marsh Supermarket)

Promenade at Pleasant Hill

Duluth

GA

100% 1993/2004/NA

261,982

71.7 %

9.63

Farmers Home Furniture,
Publix

PORTFOLIO TOTAL / AVERAGE (CORE AND UNDER REDEV)

15,910,243

94.6% $

12.22

Footnotes

(1)  Anchor tenants are any tenant over 19,000 square feet.  Tenants in parenthesis represent non-company owned GLA.
(2) We define Core Portfolio as stabilized assets that are not currently under development/redevelopment.
(3)  Tenant closed - lease obligated.
(4) Space delivered to tenant.
(5)  Represents the Office Building at The Town Center at Aquia.
(6)  Represents 2.8% of combined portfolio annual base rent.

Our leases for tenant space under 19,000 square feet generally have terms ranging from three to five years.  Tenant leases greater 
than or equal to 19,000 square feet generally have lease terms in excess of five years or more, and are considered anchor leases.  Many 
of the anchor leases contain provisions allowing the tenant the option of extending the lease term at expiration at contracted rental 
rates that often include fixed rent increases, consumer price index adjustments or other market rate adjustments from the prior base 
rent.  The majority of our leases provide for monthly payment of base rent in advance, percentage rent based on the tenant’s sales 
volume, reimbursement of the tenant’s allocable real estate taxes, insurance and common area maintenance (“CAM”) expenses and 
reimbursement for utility costs if not directly metered.

Major Tenants

The following table sets forth as of December 31, 2013 the gross leasable area, or GLA, of our existing properties leased to tenants 
in our combined properties portfolio: 

Type of Tenant

Anchor (1)

Retail (non-anchor)

Total

% of Total
Annualized Base
Rent

GLA (2) % of Total GLA (2)

Annualized Base
Rent

$

89,167,928

92,018,576

$ 181,186,504

100.0%

15,910,243

49.2%

50.8%

9,867,251

6,042,992

62.0%

38.0%

100.0%

(1) We define anchor tenants as tenants occupying a space consisting of 19,000 square feet or more.
(2) GLA owned directly by us or our unconsolidated joint ventures.

17

 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table depicts as of December 31, 2013 information regarding leases with the 25 largest retail tenants in our combined 
properties portfolio: 

Tenant Name
TJX Companies (3)
Bed Bath & Beyond (4)

Office Depot, Inc.

LA Fitness

Home Depot

Dollar Tree

Publix Super Market

Best Buy

Jo-Ann Stores

Whole Foods Market
Regal Cinemas (5)

Michaels Stores

PetSmart

Burlington Coat Factory

Staples

Ross Stores

Kohl's

Ulta Salon

Dick's Sporting Goods
Ascena Retail (6)

Gander Mountain

Credit Rating 
S&P/Moody's (1)
A+/A3

BBB+/NR

B-/B2

NR/NR

A-/A2

NR/NR

NR/NR

BB/Baa2

B/Caa1

BBB-/NR

NR/NR

B/B3

BB+/NR

NR/NR

BBB/Baa2

A-/NR

BBB+/Baa1

NR/NR

NR/NR

NR/NR

NR/NR

DSW Designer Shoe Warehouse

NR/NR

Sports Authority

Lowe's Home Centers

Meijer

NR/NR

A-/A3

NR/NR

Number
of Leases

32

13

14

5

3

30

8

6

7

4

3

11

8

5

9

10

6

9

4

19

2

7

4

2

2

GLA

972,921

391,327

332,433

176,943

384,690

306,347

372,141

206,677

233,947

152,657

143,080

240,993

174,661

360,867

187,354

266,046

363,081

93,772

203,365

113,196

159,791

130,233

166,733

270,394

397,428

% of 
Total 
GLA (2)

Total
Annualized
Base Rent

Annualized
Base Rent
PSF

% of
Annualized
Base Rent

6.1 % $

9,078,580

$

2.5 %

2.1 %

1.1 %

2.4 %

1.9 %

2.3 %

1.3 %

1.5 %

1.0 %

0.9 %

1.5 %

1.1 %

2.3 %

1.2 %

1.7 %

2.3 %

0.6 %

1.3 %

0.7 %

1.0 %

0.8 %

1.0 %

1.7 %

2.5 %

4,171,704

3,820,086

3,675,870

3,110,250

2,986,440

2,790,512

2,743,757

2,697,429

2,691,637

2,672,623

2,604,198

2,537,182

2,390,179

2,321,601

2,276,222

2,244,522

2,062,215

2,029,373

1,993,688

1,981,282

1,949,858

1,924,299

1,919,646

1,858,060

9.33

10.66

11.49

20.77

8.09

9.75

7.50

13.28

11.53

17.63

18.68

10.81

14.53

6.62

12.39

8.56

6.18

21.99

9.98

17.61

12.40

14.97

11.54

7.10

4.68

5.0 %

2.3 %

2.1 %

2.0 %

1.7 %

1.6 %

1.5 %

1.5 %

1.5 %

1.5 %

1.5 %

1.4 %

1.4 %

1.3 %

1.3 %

1.3 %

1.2 %

1.2 %

1.1 %

1.1 %

1.1 %

1.1 %

1.1 %

1.1 %

1.0 %

Sub-Total top 25 tenants

223

6,801,077

42.8 % $ 70,531,213

$

10.37

38.9 %

Remaining tenants

1,440

8,031,098

50.5 % 110,655,291

13.78

61.1 %

Sub-Total all tenants

1,663

14,832,175

93.3% $ 181,186,504

$

12.22

100.0%

Vacant

249

1,078,068

6.7 %

 N/A

N/A

N/A

Total including vacant

1,912

15,910,243

100.0% $ 181,186,504

 N/A

100.0%

(1) Source: Latest Company filings per CreditRiskMonitor.

(2) GLA owned directly by us or our unconsolidated joint ventures.

(3) Marshalls (20), T J Maxx (12).

(4) Bed Bath & Beyond (8), Buy Buy Baby (4), Cost Plus (1).

(5) Regal (2), Hollywood (1).

(6) Catherine's (3), Maurices (4), Justice (3), Dress Barn (5), Lane Bryant (4).

18

 
Lease Expirations

The following tables set forth a schedule of lease expirations, for our combined portfolio, for the next ten years and thereafter, 
assuming that no renewal options are exercised:

ALL TENANTS 

Year

(3)

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024+
Sub-Total
Leased (4)
Vacant
Total

Expiring Leases As of December 31, 2013

Number of Leases

GLA (1)

Average Annualized
 Base Rent

(per square foot)

Total
 Annualized
 Base Rent (2)

% of Total Annualized
 Base Rent

46

218

282

299

222

197

107

48

55

52

70

67
1,663

22

227
1,912

232,002

$

9.71

$

931,594

2,028,131

1,972,146

1,872,123

1,345,642

1,344,611

723,334

913,971

758,100

1,132,351

1,578,170
14,832,175

213,172

864,896
15,910,243

$

11.98

11.65

13.51

13.27

13.61

10.45

10.53

10.82

13.24

12.23

11.97
12.22

 N/A

 N/A
12.22

2,253,047

11,163,688

23,632,324

26,643,415

24,848,320

18,309,414

14,046,562

7,615,507

9,892,784

10,039,735

13,845,072

18,896,636
181,186,504

 N/A

 N/A

$

181,186,504

1.2 %

6.2 %

13.0 %

14.7 %

13.7 %

10.1 %

7.8 %

4.2 %

5.5 %

5.5 %

7.6 %

10.5 %
100.0%

N/A

N/A
100.0%

(1) GLA owned directly by us or our unconsolidated joint ventures.
(2) Annualized Base Rent in based upon rents currently in place.
(3) Tenants currently under month to month lease or in the process of renewal.
(4) Lease has been executed, but space has not yet been delivered.

 ANCHOR TENANTS (greater than or equal to 19,000 square feet) 

Year

(3)

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024+
Sub-Total
Leased (4)
Vacant
Total

Expiring Anchor Leases As of December 31, 2013

Number of Leases

GLA (1)

Average Annualized
 Base Rent

(per square foot)

Total
 Annualized
 Base Rent (2)

% of Total Annualized
 Base Rent

4

4

32

29

33

20

24

11

19

13

21

25
235

3

5
243

126,781

$

307,405

1,203,346

1,065,547

1,182,119

699,584

976,659

534,445

718,814

545,621

812,338

1,345,947
9,518,606

120,454

228,191
9,867,251

$

6.51

3.49

8.11

9.80

10.92

9.62

8.39

7.96

9.23

11.43

9.99

10.39
9.37

 N/A

 N/A
9.37

824,980

1,073,760

9,755,566

10,447,217

12,913,873

6,726,669

8,196,345

4,254,484

6,637,191

6,239,076

8,111,364

13,987,403
89,167,928

N/A

 N/A

89,167,928

0.9 %

1.2 %

10.9 %

11.7 %

14.5 %

7.5 %

9.2 %

4.8 %

7.4 %

7.0 %

9.1 %

15.8 %
100.0%

 N/A

 N/A
100.0%

(1) GLA owned directly by us or our unconsolidated joint ventures.
(2) Annualized Base Rent in based upon rents currently in place.
(3) Tenants currently under month to month lease or in the process of renewal.
(4) Lease has been executed, but space has not yet been delivered.

19

 
NON-ANCHOR TENANTS (less than 19,000 square feet)

Expiring Non-Anchor Leases As of December 31, 2013

Average
Annualized
 Base Rent
(per square foot)
13.57
$
16.16
16.82
17.86
17.30
17.93
15.90
17.79
16.68
17.89
17.92
21.14
17.32
 N/A
 N/A
17.32

$

$

Total
 Annualized
 Base Rent (1)

% of Total
Annualized
 Base Rent

$

$

$

1,428,067
10,089,928
13,876,758
16,196,198
11,934,447
11,582,745
5,850,217
3,361,023
3,255,593
3,800,659
5,733,708
4,909,233
92,018,576

 N/A
 N/A

92,018,576

1.6 %
11.0 %
15.1 %
17.6 %
13.0 %
12.6 %
6.4 %
3.7 %
3.5 %
4.1 %
6.2 %
5.2 %
100.0%
 N/A
 N/A
100.0%

Year

(3)

2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024+
Sub-Total
Leased (4)
Vacant
Total

Number of
Leases

42
214
250
270
189
177
83
37
36
39
49
42
1,428
19
222
1,669

GLA (2)

105,221
624,189
824,785
906,599
690,004
646,058
367,952
188,889
195,157
212,479
320,013
232,223
5,313,569
92,718
636,705
6,042,992

(1) GLA owned directly by us or our unconsolidated joint ventures.
(2)  Annualized Base Rent is based upon rents currently in place.
(3) Tenants currently under month to month lease or in the process of renewal.
(4) Lease has been executed, but space has not yet been delivered.

Land Held for Development and/or Available for Sale

At December 31, 2013, we had three projects in pre-development and various parcels of land held for development or available for 
sale adjacent to certain of our existing developed properties located in Florida, Georgia, Michigan, Tennessee, and Virginia.  It is 
our policy to start vertical construction on new development projects only after the project has received entitlements, significant 
anchor leasing commitments and an identified source of construction financing.

During 2013, we completed Phase I construction on Parkway Shops, our ground-up development of an 89,114 square foot retail 
shopping center located in Jacksonville, Florida for a total project cost of $17.5 million.  In additions we began construction on 
Phase I of Lakeland Park Center, located adjacent to our existing Shoppes of Lakeland shopping center in Lakeland, Florida.  The 
total projected cost of the project, excluding land cost, is $33.6 million and is expected to be substantially complete in the fourth 
quarter of 2014.  

Our development and construction activities are subject to risks such as inability to obtain the necessary zoning or other governmental 
approvals for a project, determination that the expected return on a project is not sufficient to warrant continuation of the planned 
development or change in plan or scope for the development.  If any of these events occur, we may record an impairment provision.

During the fourth quarter of 2013, we recorded an impairment provision of $0.3 million primarily due to changes in estimated 
market  value  of  various  parcels.  We  recorded  impairment  provisions  of  $1.4  million  and  $11.5  million  in  2012  and  2011, 
respectively,  related to developable land that we decided to market for sale.  For a detailed discussion of our development projects, 
refer to Notes 3 and 6 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Insurance

Our tenants are generally responsible under their leases for providing adequate insurance on the spaces they lease.  We believe that 
our properties are adequately covered by commercial general liability, fire, flood, terrorism, environmental, and where necessary, 
hurricane  and  windstorm  insurance  coverages,  which  are  all  provided  by  reputable  companies,  with  commercially  reasonable 
exclusions, deductibles and limits.

20

 
 
 
Item 3. Legal Proceedings

We are currently involved in certain litigation arising in the ordinary course of business.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not Applicable

21

 
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

PART II

Market Information

Our common shares are currently listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “RPT”.  On 
February 14, 2014, the closing price of our common shares on the NYSE was $16.39.

Shareholder Return Performance Graph

The following line graph sets forth the cumulative total return on a $100 investment (assuming the reinvestment of dividends) in 
each  of  our  common  shares,  the  NAREIT  Equity  Index,  and  the  S&P  500  Index  for  the  period  December  31,  2008  through 
December 31, 2013.  The stock price performance shown is not necessarily indicative of future price performance.

The following table depicts high and low closing prices and dividends declared per share for each quarter in 2013 and 
2012: 

Quarter Ended
December 31, 2013
September 30, 2013
June 30, 2013
March 31, 2013

December 31, 2012
September 30, 2012
June 30, 2012
March 31, 2012
(1)  Paid on January 2, 2014
(2)  Paid on January 2, 2013

Stock Price

High

Low

Dividends

$
$
$
$

$
$
$
$

16.57
16.11
17.68
16.82

13.63
13.57
12.58
12.23

$
$
$
$

$
$
$
$

14.77
14.24
14.48
13.72

12.31
12.01
11.29
9.98

$
$
$
$

$
$
$
$

0.18750
0.18750
0.16825
0.16825

0.16825
0.16325
0.16325
0.16325

(1)

(2)

22

 
Holders

The number of holders of record of our common shares was 1,417 at February 14, 2014.  A substantially greater number of holders 
are beneficial owners whose shares of record are held by banks, brokers and other financial institutions.

Dividends

Under the Code, a REIT must meet requirements, including a requirement that it distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its 
REIT taxable income annually, excluding net capital gain.  Distributions paid by us are at the discretion of our Board and depend 
on  our  actual  net  income  available  to  common  shareholders,  cash  flow,  financial  condition,  capital  requirements,  the  annual 
distribution requirements under REIT provisions of the Code and such other factors as the Board deems relevant.

Distributions on our 7.25% Series D Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Shares declared in 2013 totaled $3.625 per 
share.  We do not believe that the preferential rights available to the holders of our preferred shares or the financial covenants 
contained in our debt agreements had or will have an adverse effect on our ability to pay dividends in the normal course of business 
to our common shareholders or to distribute amounts necessary to maintain our qualification as a REIT.

For information on our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2013, refer to Item 12 of Part III of this report and Note 
16 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements.                                                                                                                    

23

 
 
Item 6. Selected Financial Data

The following table sets forth our selected consolidated financial data and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated 
financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial 
Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) included elsewhere in this report.

Year Ended December 31,

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

(In thousands, except per share)

Operating Data:
Total revenue
Property net operating income (1)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate assets
Net income (loss)
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling partner interest
Preferred share dividends
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
Earnings (loss) per common share, basic

Continuing operations
Discontinued operations

Basic earnings (loss)
Earnings (loss) per common share, basic

Continuing operations
Discontinued operations

Diluted earnings (loss)
Weighted average shares outstanding:

Basic
Diluted

Cash dividends declared per RPT preferred share
Cash dividends declared per RPT common share
Cash distributions to RPT preferred shareholders
Cash distributions to RPT common shareholders

Balance Sheet Data (at December 31):

Cash and cash equivalents

Investment in real estate (before accumulated depreciation)

Total assets

Total notes payable

Total liabilities

Total RPT shareholders' equity

Noncontrolling interest

Total shareholders' equity

$

$

$

$

$

$
$
$
$

$

170,068
121,372
8,371
2,120
11,462
(465)
(7,250)
3,747

0.01
0.05
0.06

0.01
0.05
0.06

59,336
59,728

3.63
0.71
7,250
40,108

$

$

$

$

$

$
$
$
$

$

125,225
86,213
7,171
336
7,092
112
(7,250)
(46)

— $
—
— $

— $
—
— $

44,101
44,101

3.63
0.66
7,250
28,333

$
$
$
$

114,386
76,833
(29,418)
9,406
(28,500)
1,742
(5,244)
(32,002)

(0.85)
0.01
(0.84)

(0.85)
0.01
(0.84)

38,466
38,466

2.67
0.65
3,432
25,203

$

$

$

$

$

$
$
$
$

$

$

$

$

$

104,333
70,010
(24,063)
(2,050)
(23,724)
3,576
—
(20,148)

(0.58)
0.01
(0.57)

(0.58)
0.01
(0.57)

35,046
35,046

0.65

— $
$
— $
$

22,501

105,172
70,130
8,228
2,886
15,936
(2,216)
—
—

0.30
0.32
0.62

0.30
0.32
0.62

22,004
22,193

—
0.79
—
17,974

5,795

$

4,233

$

12,155

$

10,175

$

8,432

1,625,217

1,652,248

753,174

854,288

770,097

27,863

797,960

1,119,171

1,165,291

541,281

605,459

529,783

30,049

559,832

996,908

1,048,823

518,512

567,649

449,075

32,099

481,174

1,074,095

1,052,829

571,694

613,463

402,273

37,093

439,366

Other Data:
Funds from operations ("FFO") available to RPT common shareholders (2)

Net cash provided by operating activities

Net cash used in investing activities

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

$

79,861

$

47,816

$

29,509

$

20,945

$

85,583

(355,752)

271,731

62,194

(173,210)

103,094

44,703

(79,747)

37,024

43,249

(101,935)

60,385

(1) Property net operating income is a non-GAAP measure that is used internally to evaluate the performance of property operations and we consider it to be a significant  measure. Property 
net operating income should not be considered an alternative measure of operating results or cash flow from operations as determined in accordance  with GAAP. The reconciliation 
of property net operating income to net income is as follows:

Property net operating income from continuing operations

$

121,372

$

86,213

$

76,833

$

70,010

$

Management and other fee income

Depreciation and amortization

General and administrative expenses

Other expenses, net

Income tax (provision) benefit

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

Net income (loss)

2,335

(56,305)

(22,273)

(36,694)

(64)

3,091

4,064

(38,673)

(19,446)

(25,021)

34

(79)

4,125

(33,842)

(19,646)

(56,093)

(795)

918

4,191

(28,592)

(18,986)

(51,356)

670

339

$

11,462

$

7,092

$

(28,500)

$

(23,724)

$

70,130

4,911

(27,160)

(14,928)

(25,358)

633

7,708

15,936

(2) Under the NAREIT definition, FFO represents net income available to common shareholders, excluding extraordinary items, as defined under accounting principles generally 
accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), gains (losses) on sales of depreciable property, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of 
financing costs), and adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.  In addition, in October 2011, NAREIT clarified its definition of FFO to exclude impairment 
provisions on depreciable property and equity investments in depreciable property.  Management has restated FFO for prior periods accordingly.  See “Funds From Operations” in 
Item 7 for a discussion of FFO and a reconciliation of FFO to net income.

24

1,002,855

997,957

552,836

591,392

367,228

39,337

406,565

45,263

48,064

(3,334)

(41,114)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, the notes thereto, and the 
comparative summary of selected financial data appearing elsewhere in this report.  Discontinued operations are discussed in Note 
5 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8.  The financial information in this MD&A is based on results from 
continuing operations.

Overview

We are a fully integrated, self-administered, publicly-traded REIT specializing in the ownership, management, development and 
redevelopment of community shopping centers.  Most of our properties are multi-anchored by supermarkets and/or national chain 
stores. Our primary business is managing and leasing space to tenants in the shopping centers we own.  We also manage centers 
for our unconsolidated joint ventures for which we charge fees.  Our credit risk, therefore, is concentrated in the retail industry.

At December 31, 2013, we owned and managed, either directly or through our interest in real estate joint ventures, a total of 80 
shopping centers and one office building, with approximately 15.9 million square feet of gross leasable area owned by us and our 
joint ventures.  We also owned interests in three parcels of land held for development and five parcels of land adjacent to certain 
of our existing developed properties located in  Florida, Georgia, Michigan, Tennessee, and Virginia.

We are predominantly a community shopping center company with a focus on managing and adding value to our portfolio of 
centers that are primarily multi-anchored by grocery stores and/or nationally recognized discount department stores.  We believe 
that centers with a grocery and/or discount component attract consumers seeking value-priced products.  Since these products are 
required to satisfy everyday needs, customers usually visit the centers on a weekly basis.  Over 47% of the GLA of our shopping 
centers are anchored by tenants that sell groceries.  Supermarket anchor tenants in our centers include, among others, Publix Super 
Market, Whole Foods, Supervalu and Kroger.  National chain anchor tenants in our centers include, among others, TJ Maxx/
Marshalls, Bed Bath and Beyond, Home Depot and Kohl’s.

Our shopping centers are primarily located in strategic, metropolitan markets areas throughout the Eastern, Midwestern and Central  
United States.  Our focus on these markets has enabled us to develop a thorough understanding of the unique characteristics of 
our markets. Throughout our primary regions, we have concentrated a number of centers in reasonable proximity to each other in 
order to achieve efficiencies in management, leasing and acquiring new properties.

Critical Accounting Policies

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based upon our consolidated financial 
statements,  which  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  GAAP.  The  preparation  of  these  financial  statements  requires 
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and 
related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.  Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various 
other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Management has discussed the development, selection 
and disclosure of these estimates with the Audit Committee of our Board.  Actual results could differ from these estimates under 
different assumptions or conditions.

Critical accounting policies are those that are both significant to the overall presentation of our financial condition and results of 
operations and require management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments.   For example, significant estimates and 
assumptions have been made with respect to useful lives of assets, capitalization of development and leasing costs, recoverable 
amounts of receivables and initial valuations and related amortization periods of deferred costs and intangibles.

The following discussion relates to what we believe to be our most critical accounting policies that require our most subjective 
or complex judgment.

25

Revenue Recognition

Our shopping center space is generally leased to retail tenants under leases that are classified as operating leases. We recognize 
minimum rents using the straight-line method over the terms of the leases commencing when the tenant takes possession of the 
space or when construction of landlord funded improvements is substantially complete. Certain of the leases also provide for 
contingent percentage rental income which is recorded on an accrual basis once the specified target that triggers this type of income 
is achieved. The leases also provide for reimbursement from tenants for common area maintenance (“CAM”), insurance, real 
estate taxes and other operating expenses ("Recovery Income"). The majority of our Recovery Income is estimated and recognized 
as revenue in the period the recoverable costs are incurred or accrued.  Revenues from management, leasing, and other fees are 
recognized in the period in which the services have been provided and the earnings process is complete. Lease termination income 
is recognized when a lease termination agreement is executed by the parties and the tenant vacates the space.  When a lease is 
terminated early but the tenant continues to control the space under a modified lease agreement, the lease termination fee is 
generally recognized evenly over the remaining term of the modified lease agreement.

Current accounts receivable from tenants primarily relate to contractual minimum rent, percentage rent and Recovery Income.

Accounts Receivable and Accrued Rent

We provide for bad debt expense based upon the allowance method of accounting. We continuously monitor the collectability of 
our accounts receivable from specific tenants, analyze historical bad debts, customer creditworthiness, current economic trends 
and changes in tenant payment terms when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for bad debts.  Allowances are taken for 
those balances that we have reason to believe will be uncollectible.  When tenants are in bankruptcy, we make estimates of the 
expected recovery of pre-petition and post-petition claims.  The period to resolve these claims can exceed one year.  Management 
believes the allowance for doubtful accounts is adequate to absorb currently estimated bad debts.  However, if we experience bad 
debts in excess of the allowance we have established, our operating income would be reduced.  At December 31, 2013 and 2012, 
our accounts receivable were $9.6 million and $8.0 million respectively, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $2.4 million 
and $2.6 million, respectively.

In addition, many of our leases contain non-contingent rent escalations for which we recognize income on a straight-line basis 
over the non-cancelable lease term.  This method results in rental income in the early years of a lease being higher than actual 
cash received, creating a straight-line rent receivable asset which is included in the “Other Assets” line item in our consolidated 
balance sheets.  We review our unbilled straight-line rent receivable balance to determine the future collectability of revenue that 
will  not  be  billed  to  or  collected  from  tenants  due  to  early  lease  terminations,  lease  modifications,  bankruptcies  and  other 
factors.  Our evaluation is based on our assessment of tenant credit risk changes indicating that expected future straight-line rent 
may not be realized.  Depending on circumstances, we may provide a reserve against the previously recognized straight-line rent 
receivable asset for a portion, up to its full value, that we estimate may not be received.  The balance of straight-line rent receivable 
at December 31, 2013 and 2012, net of allowances was $15.1 million and $14.8 million, respectively and is included in other 
assets on our consolidated balance sheets.  To the extent any of the tenants under these leases become unable to pay their contractual 
cash rents, we may be required to write down the straight-line rent receivable from those tenants, which would reduce our operating 
income.

Real Estate Investment

Income Producing

Real estate assets that we own directly are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.  Depreciation is computed using the straight-
line method.  The estimated useful lives for computing depreciation are generally 10 – 40 years for buildings and improvements 
and 5 – 30 years for parking lot surfacing and equipment.  We capitalize all capital improvement expenditures associated with 
replacements and improvements to real property that extend the property’s useful life and depreciate such improvements over 
their estimated useful lives ranging from 15 – 25 years.  In addition, we capitalize tenant leasehold improvements and depreciate 
them over the useful life of the improvements or the term of the related tenant lease.  We consider a number of different factors 
to evaluate whether we or the tenant is the owner of the tenant improvement for accounting purposes.  These factors include:  1) 
whether the lease stipulates how and on what a tenant improvement allowance may be spent; 2) whether the tenant or landlord 
retains  legal  title  to  the  improvements;  3)  the  uniqueness  of  the  improvements;  4)  the  expected  economic  life  of  the  tenant 
improvements relative to the term of the lease; and 5) who constructs or directs the construction of the improvements.  We charge 
maintenance and repair costs that do not extend an asset’s life to expense as incurred.

26

Sale of a real estate asset is recognized when it is determined that the sale has been consummated, the buyer’s initial and continuing 
investment is adequate, our receivable, if any, is not subject to future subordination, and the buyer has assumed the usual risks 
and rewards of ownership of the assets.

Development and Redevelopment

Real estate also includes costs incurred in the development of new operating properties and the redevelopment of existing operating 
properties.  These properties are carried at cost and no depreciation is recorded on these assets until the commencement of rental 
revenue or no later than one year from the completion of major construction.  These costs include pre-development costs directly 
identifiable with the specific project, development and construction costs, interest, real estate taxes and insurance.  Interest is 
capitalized on land under development and buildings under construction based on the weighted average rate applicable to our 
borrowings outstanding during the period and the weighted average balance of qualified assets under development/redevelopment 
during the period.  Indirect project costs associated with development or construction of a real estate project are capitalized until 
the earlier of one year following substantial completion of construction or when the property becomes available for occupancy.

The  capitalized  costs  associated  with  development  and  redevelopment  projects  are  depreciated  over  the  useful  life  of  the 
improvements.  If we determine a development or redevelopment project is no longer probable, we expense all capitalized costs 
which are not recoverable.

Acquisitions

Acquisitions of properties are accounted for utilizing the acquisition method and, accordingly, the results of operations of an 
acquired property are included in our results of operations from the date of acquisition.  Estimates of fair values are based upon 
future cash flows and other valuation techniques in accordance with our fair value measurements policy, which are used to record 
the  purchase  price  of  acquired  property  among  land,  buildings  on  an  “as  if  vacant”  basis,  tenant  improvements,  identifiable 
intangibles and any gain on purchase.  Identifiable intangible assets and liabilities include the effect of above-and below-market 
leases,  the  value  of  having  leases  in  place  (“as-is”  versus  “as  if  vacant”  and  absorption  costs),  and  out-of-market  assumed 
mortgages.  Initial  valuations  are  subject  to  change  until  such  information  is  finalized,  no  later  than  twelve  months  from  the 
acquisition date.  The impact of these estimates, including incorrect estimates in connection with acquisition values and estimated 
useful  lives,  could  result  in  significant  differences  related  to  the  purchased  assets,  liabilities  and  resulting  gain  on  purchase, 
depreciation or amortization.  

The estimated fair value of acquired in-place leases are the costs we would have incurred to lease the properties to the occupancy 
level of the properties at the date of acquisition.  Such estimates include the fair value of leasing commissions, legal costs and 
other direct costs that would be incurred to lease the properties to such occupancy levels.  Additionally, we will evaluate the time 
period over which such occupancy levels would be achieved.  Such evaluation will include an estimate of the net market-based 
rental revenues and net operating costs (primarily consisting of real estate taxes, insurance and CAM) that would be incurred 
during the lease-up period.  Acquired in-place leases as of the date of acquisition are amortized over the remaining lease term.

Acquired above-and below-market lease values are recorded based on the present value (using an interest rate that reflects the 
risks associated with the lease acquired) of the difference between the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place 
leases and management’s estimate of fair market value lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases.  The capitalized above-
and below-market lease values are amortized as adjustments to rental revenue over the remaining terms of the respective leases, 
which may include periods covered by bargain renewal options, if any.  Should a tenant terminate its lease prior to expiration, the 
unamortized portion of the in-place lease value is charged to amortization expense and the unamortized portion of out-of-market 
lease value is charged to rental revenue.

Impairment

We review our investment in real estate, including any related intangible assets, for impairment on a property-by-property basis 
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the property may not be recoverable.  These 
changes in circumstances include, but are not limited to, changes in occupancy, rental rates, tenant sales, net operating income, 
geographic location, real estate values and expected holding period.  The viability of all projects under construction or development, 
including  those  owned  by  unconsolidated  joint  ventures,  are  regularly  evaluated  under  applicable  accounting  requirements, 
including requirements relating to abandonment of assets or changes in use.  To the extent a project, or individual components of 
the project, are no longer considered to have value, the related capitalized costs are charged against operations.

27

 
Impairment provisions resulting from any event or change in circumstances, including changes in management’s intentions or 
management’s analysis of varying scenarios, could be material to our consolidated financial statements.

We recognize an impairment of an investment in real estate when the estimated discounted or undiscounted cash flow is less than 
the net carrying value of the property.  If it is determined that an investment in real estate is impaired, then the carrying value is 
reduced to the estimated fair value as determined by cash flow models and discount rates or comparable sales in accordance with 
our fair value measurement policy.  Refer to Note 6 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further information.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have five equity investments in unconsolidated joint venture entities in which we own 30% or less of the total ownership 
interest.  Because  we  can  influence  but  not  make  significant  decisions  without  our  partner’s  approval  these  investments  are 
accounted for under the equity method of accounting. We provide leasing, development, asset and property management services 
to  these  joint  ventures  for  which  we  are  paid  fees.  Entities  identified  as  variable  interest  entities  are  consolidated  if  we  are 
determined to be the primary beneficiary of the partially owned real estate joint venture.  Refer to Note 7 of the notes to the 
consolidated financial statements for further information.

We review our equity investments in unconsolidated entities for impairment on a venture-by-venture basis whenever events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the equity investment may not be recoverable. In testing for impairment 
of these equity investments, we primarily use cash flow models, discount rates, and capitalization rates to estimate the fair value 
of properties held in joint ventures, and mark the debt of the joint ventures to market.  Considerable judgment by management is 
applied when determining whether an equity investment in an unconsolidated entity is impaired and, if so, the amount of the 
impairment.  Changes  to  assumptions  regarding  cash  flows,  discount  rates,  or  capitalization  rates  could  be  material  to  our 
consolidated financial statements.  

Fair Value Measurements

Certain financial instruments, estimates and transactions are required to be calculated, reported and/or recorded at fair value.  The 
estimated fair values of such financial items, including, debt instruments, impairments, acquisitions and derivatives, have been 
determined using a market-based measurement.  This measurement is determined based on the assumptions that management 
believes market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.  As a basis for considering market participant assumptions 
in fair value measurements, GAAP establishes three fair value levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are 
traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value.  The assessed inputs used in determining any fair value 
measurement could result in incorrect valuations that could be material to our consolidated financial statements. These levels are:

Level 1 
Level 2 

Level 3 

Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or 
similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all 
significant assumptions are observable in the market.
Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not 
observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market 
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

We utilize fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value 
disclosures.  Derivative instruments (interest rate swaps) are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time 
to time, we may be required to record certain assets, such as impaired real estate assets, at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

Deferred Charges

Debt financing costs are amortized primarily on a straight-line basis, which approximates the effective interest method, over the 
terms  of  the  debt.  Lease  costs  represent  the  initial  direct  costs  incurred  in  origination,  negotiation  and  processing  of  a  lease 
agreement. Such costs include outside broker commissions, legal, and other independent third party costs, as well as salaries and 
benefits and other internal costs directly related to executing a lease and are amortized over the life of the lease on a straight-line 
basis. Costs related to supervision, administration, unsuccessful originations efforts and other activities not directly related to the 
execution of leases are charged to expense as incurred.

28

Results of Operations

Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 2013 to the Year Ended December 31, 2012 

The  following  summarizes  certain  line  items  from  our  audited  statements  of  operations  which  we  believe  are  important  in 
understanding our operations and/or those items that have significantly changed during the year ended December 31, 2013 as 
compared to 2012: 

Total revenue
Recoverable operating expense
Other non-recoverable operating expense
Depreciation and amortization
General and administrative expense
Other expense, net
Gain on sale of real estate
(Loss) earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures
Interest expense
Amortization of deferred financing fees
Provision for impairment
Provision for impairment on equity investments in
unconsolidated joint ventures
Deferred gain recognized upon acquisition of real estate
Loss on extinguishment of debt
Income tax (provision) benefit
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
Preferred share dividends
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

NM - Not Meaningful

Year Ended December 31,

2013
(In thousands)

2012

Dollar
Change

Percent
Change

$

$

170,068
43,355
3,006
56,305
22,273
(965)
4,279
(4,759)
(29,075)
(1,447)
(9,669)

—
5,282
(340)
(64)
3,091
(465)
(7,250)
3,747

$

$

125,225
32,146
2,802
38,673
19,446
(66)
69
3,248
(25,895)
(1,449)
(1,387)

(386)
845
—
34
(79)
112
(7,250)

$

(46) $

44,843
11,209
204
17,632
2,827
(899)
4,210
(8,007)
(3,180)
2
(8,282)

386
4,437
(340)
(98)
3,170
(577)
—
3,793

35.8 %
34.9 %
7.3 %
45.6 %
14.5 %
NM
NM
(246.5)%
12.3 %
(0.1)%
NM

NM
NM
NM
(288.2)%
NM
NM
— %
8,245.7 %

Total revenue in 2013 increased $44.8 million, or 35.8% from 2012.  The increase is primarily due to the following:

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

$30.0 million increase related to the Clarion Acquisition completed in March 2013; 
$13.6 million increase related to our acquisitions completed in 2013 and 2012;
$3.1 million increase income related to increases at existing centers; 
$1.0 million increase related to the completion of Phase I of the Parkway Shops development; 
higher lease termination income of $0.2 million; offset in part by
lower fee income of $1.8 million due to our acquisition of the Clarion properties from a joint venture in which we hold a 
30% interest and $1.2 million decrease in revenue at properties that are currently under redevelopment.

Recoverable operating expense and real estate taxes in 2013 increased $11.2 million, or 34.9% from 2012.  The increase is primarily 
due to the following:

• 
• 

$8.8 million related to our 2013 acquisitions; and 
$1.8 million related to our 2012 acquisitions.

Other non-recoverable operating expense in 2013 increased $0.2 million, or 7.3% from 2012 primarily due to an increase in non-
recoverable repairs and maintenance.

Depreciation and amortization expense in 2013 increased $17.6 million, or 45.6%, from 2012.  The increase was primarily due 
to our acquisitions in 2012 and 2013.

29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative expense 2013 increased $2.8 million or 14.5% from 2012.  The increase was primarily due to:

• 

• 

$1.8 million  associated with an increase in compensation expense related to an increase in costs associated with our long-
term incentive plans which are based on our stock price performance relative to a group of our peers (see Note 16 for 
additional information) offset in part by higher capitalization of development and leasing salaries and related costs in 2013. 
Salaries capitalized in 2013 and 2012 represented approximately 18% of total salaries; and
$1.0 million in acquisition costs.

Other expense, net in 2013 increased $0.9 million from 2012.  In 2012 expenses were offset by insurance proceeds of $0.8 million 
related to a tenant fire.

Gain on sale of real estate was $4.3 million in 2013 primarily due to a $3.0 million gain on sale of land at our Roseville Towne 
Center to Wal-Mart, an anchor tenant, and a net gain on the sale of multiple outparcels at several other properties. Refer to Note 
4 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for detail of the individual outparcel sales.  In the comparable period in 
2012 we had a gain of $0.1 million related to the sale on one outparcel.

Earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures in 2013 decreased $8.0 million from 2012.  The decrease was related to the acquisition 
of our partner's 70% interest in 12 shopping centers held in the Ramco/Lion Venture LP.  The sale resulted in a loss of $21.5 million 
to the joint venture of which our share was $6.4 million.

Interest expense in 2013 increased $3.2 million, or 12.3%, from 2012 primarily due to the following:

• 
• 
• 

• 
• 

$1.1 million increase in mortgage interest related to the assumption of loans as part our 2013 acquisitions;
$3.4 million increase in loan interest due to the issuance of senior unsecured notes in July 2013; offset in part by
$1.1 million decrease in interest related to our junior subordinated notes.  In January, 2013 the notes converted from a fixed 
interest rate of 7.9% to a variable interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.3% (3.5% at December 31, 2013);
lower average balances on our revolving credit facility; and
$0.2 million increase in capitalized interest due to our development/redevelopment projects.

Impairment provisions of $9.7 million recorded in 2013 related to the decision to market certain income-producing properties for 
sale,  and  adjustments  to  the  sales  price  assumptions  for  certain  undeveloped  land  parcels  available  for  sale  at  several  of  our 
development properties.  In 2012 our impairment provisions totaled $1.4 million.  Refer to Note 6 of the notes to the consolidated 
financial statements for a detailed discussion of these charges.

In 2013 we recorded a deferred gain of $5.3 million which related to our proportional 30% equity interest in a property sold to 
the Ramco/Lion Venture LP in 2007.  In 2012, we recorded a deferred gain of  $0.8 million related to our proportional 7% equity 
interest when a property was sold to a joint venture in 2007.

Loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $0.3 million in 2013 related to a prepayment penalty incurred to repay two 
mortgages.  

Income from discontinued operations was $3.1 million in 2013 compared to a loss of $0.1 million in 2012.  In 2013 we recorded 
a gain on sale of real estate of $2.1 million compared to a $0.3 million gain in 2012.  The subject properties recorded net operating 
income of $1.1 million in 2013 compared to $2.4 million in 2012.   In 2012 a gain on extinguishment of debt of $0.3 million was 
the result of completing a deed-in-lieu transfer to the lender in exchange for full release of a mortgage loan obligation at a property.  
Higher operating net income in 2012 was offset by a non-cash provision for impairment of $2.9 million.  No such impairment was 
recorded in 2013.

30

Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 2012 to the Year Ended December 31, 2011 

The  following  summarizes  certain  line  items  from  our  audited  statements  of  operations  which  we  believe  are  important  in 
understanding our operations and/or those items which have significantly changed during the year ended December 31, 2012 as 
compared to 2011:

Year Ended December 31,

2012

2011

(In thousands)

Dollar
Change

Percent
Change

Total revenue

$

125,225

$

114,386

$

10,839

Recoverable operating expense

Other non-recoverable operating expense

Depreciation and amortization

General and administrative expense

Other expense, net

Gain on sale of real estate
Earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures

Interest expense

Amortization of deferred financing fees

Provision for impairment

Provision for impairment on equity investments in
unconsolidated joint ventures

Deferred gain recognized upon acquisition of real estate

Loss on extinguishment of debt

Income tax benefit (provision)

(Loss) income from discontinued operations

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

Preferred share dividends

32,146

2,802

38,673

19,446
(66)
69
3,248
(25,895)
(1,449)
(1,387)

(386)
845

—

34
(79)
112
(7,250)

Net loss available to common shareholders

$

(46) $

NM - Not meaningful

29,974

3,454

33,842

19,646
(257)
231
1,669
(27,413)
(1,827)
(16,917)

(9,611)
—
(1,968)
(795)
918

1,742
(5,244)
(32,002) $

2,172
(652)
4,831
(200)
191
(162)
1,579

1,518

378

15,530

9,225

845

1,968

829
(997)
(1,630)
(2,006)
31,956

9.5 %

7.2 %

(18.9)%

14.3 %

(1.0)%

(74.3)%

NM
94.6 %

(5.5)%

(20.7)%

NM

NM

NM

(100.0)%

104.3 %

NM

(93.6)%

38.3 %

(99.9)%

Total revenue in 2012 increased $10.8 million, or 9.5% from 2011.  The increase is primarily due to the following:

• 
• 
• 

$12.6 million increase related to our acquisitions completed in 2012 and 2011;
$0.1 million increase income related to increases at existing centers; offset by
lower lease termination income of $1.9 million.

Recoverable operating expenses in 2012 increased by $2.2 million, or 7.2% from 2011.  The increase is primarily due to the 
following:
• 
• 

$2.9 million related to our 2012 and 2011 acquisitions;  offset in part by 
$0.7 million related to decreases at existing centers.

Other non-recoverable operating expenses in 2012 decreased $0.7 million, or 18.9% from 2011 primarily due to lower allowance 
for bad debts.

Depreciation and amortization expense in 2012 increased by $4.8 million, or 14.3% from 2011.  The increase was primarily due 
to our acquisitions in 2011 and 2012.

Other expense, net in 2012 decreased $0.2 million, or 74.3%  from 2011.  The decrease in net expense was primarily due to 
insurance proceeds of $0.8 million received in 2012 for a tenant fire, partly offset by lower real estate tax expense related to land 
held for development or available for sale. 

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures increased in 2012 by $1.6 million from 2011 which represents our share of a joint 
venture's impairment provision of $5.5 million.

Interest expense in 2012 decreased $1.5 million, or 5.5%, from 2011 primarily due to the following:

• 
• 
• 
• 

payoff of several higher interest rate mortgages;
lower revolving credit facility interest;
increased capitalized interest due to our development projects; offset by
increased term loan interest related to a $45 million term loan balance.

Amortization of deferred financing fees expense in 2012 decreased $0.4 million, or 20.7% from 2011.  The decrease is primarily 
due to the refinancing of our revolving credit facility in the second quarter of 2011 which resulted in the write-off of associated  
deferred financing costs.

Impairment provisions of $1.8 million were recorded in 2012 related to adjustments to the sales price assumptions for certain 
undeveloped land parcels available for sale at several of our development properties and other-than-temporary declines in the fair 
market value of various equity investments in unconsolidated joint ventures. In 2011 our impairment provisions totaled $26.5 
million. Refer to Note 6 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for a detailed discussion of these charges.

In  2011  we  recorded  a  one-time  write-off  of  unamortized  deferred  financing  costs  related  to  the  extinguishment  of  debt  of 
approximately $2.0 million.  There was no similar charge in 2012.

The income tax benefit was $34,000 in 2012 compared to a tax provision of $0.8 million in 2011.  The decrease is due to the 2011 
repeal of the Michigan Business Tax which resulted in a one-time write-off of net deferred tax assets of $0.8 million.

Loss from discontinued operations was $0.1 million in 2012 compared to income of $0.9 million in 2011.  In 2012 we recorded 
a gain on sale of real estate of $0.3 million compared to $9.4 million in 2011 and the subject properties recorded net operating 
income of $2.2 million in 2012 compared to $1.2 million in 2011.  In addition, in 2012 a non-cash provision for impairment of 
$2.9 and a $0.3 million gain on extinguishment of debt was recorded related to a property that was previously held in a consolidated 
joint venture compared to a non-cash provision of $10.9 million and a $1.2 million gain on extinguishment of debt in 2011.  In 
both 2012 and 2011 the gain on extinguishment of debt was the result of completing a deed-in-lieu transfer to the lender in exchange 
for full release under mortgage loan obligations at each property.

Preferred share dividends in 2012 increased $2.0 million or 38.3% from 2011 due to the preferred equity offering that was completed 
in April 2011.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The majority of our cash is generated from operations and is dependent on the rents that we are able to charge and collect from 
our tenants. The principal uses of our liquidity and capital resources are for operations, developments, redevelopments, including 
expansion and renovation programs, acquisitions, and debt repayment.  In addition, we make quarterly dividend payments in 
accordance with REIT requirements for distributing the substantial majority of our taxable income on an annual basis.  We anticipate 
that the combination of cash on hand, cash from operations, availability under our credit facilities, additional financings, equity 
offerings, and the sale of existing properties will satisfy our expected working capital requirements through at least the next 12 
months.  Although we believe that the combination of factors discussed above will provide sufficient liquidity, no such assurance 
can be given.

At December 31, 2013 and 2012, we had $9.2 million and $8.1 million, respectively, in cash and cash equivalents and restricted 
cash.  Restricted cash was comprised primarily of funds held in escrow by lenders to pay real estate taxes, insurance premiums, 
and certain capital expenditures.

Short-Term Liquidity Requirements

Our short-term liquidity needs are met primarily from rental income and recoveries and consist primarily of funds necessary to 
pay operating expenses associated with our operating properties, interest and scheduled principal payments on our debt, quarterly 
dividend  payments  (including  distributions  to  Operating  Partnership  unit  holders)  and  capital  expenditures  related  to  tenant 
improvements and redevelopment activities.

We have no debt maturities until May 2014, when two mortgage loans mature totaling $33.5 million, which includes scheduled 
amortization payments.

We continually search for investment opportunities that may require additional capital and/or liquidity.  As of December 31, 2013, 
we had no proposed property acquisitions under contract.   

32

Long-Term Liquidity Requirements

Our  long-term  liquidity  needs  consist  primarily  of  funds  necessary  to  pay  indebtedness  at  maturity,  potential  acquisitions  of 
properties, redevelopment of existing properties, the development of land and non-recurring capital expenditures.

The following is a summary of our cash flow activities:

Cash provided by operating activities
Cash used in investing activities
Cash provided by financing activities

Operating Activities

$

2011

2013

Year Ended December 31,
2012
(In thousands)
62,194
$
(173,210)
103,094

85,583
(355,752)
271,731

$

44,703
(79,747)
37,024

We anticipate that cash on hand, operating cash flows, borrowings under our revolving credit facility, issuance of equity, as well 
as other debt and equity alternatives, will provide the necessary capital that we require to operate. Net cash flow provided by 
operating activities increased $23.4 million in 2013 compared to 2012 primarily due to:

•  Net operating income increased $32.9 million as a result of our acquisitions (net of dispositions) and leasing activity at 

our shopping centers; offset by 

•  Net accounts receivable increase of $2.8 million; and
•  An increase in interest expense of approximately $3.2 million primarily due to the issuance of senior notes and 

additional term loans, offset by lower interest on mortgage debt due to payoffs.

Investing Activities

Net cash used for investing activities increased $182.5 million compared to 2012 primarily due to: 

•  Acquisitions of real estate increased $192.2 million;
•  Additions to real estate increased $6.2 million, as a result of an increase in development funding by $5.7 million and  
capital expenditures of $3.4 million, offset by a decrease of $1.7 million in deferred leasing costs and $1.2 million decrease 
in expenditures on land held for development; and 
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures increased $1.1 million due to funding for debt repayment.  

• 

These increases were offset by additional net proceeds from sales of real estate and distributions from the sale of joint venture 
properties of $21.7 million.  

Financing Activities

Cash flows provided by financing activities were $271.7 million as compared to $103.1 million in 2012.  This difference of $168.6 
million is primarily explained by:

• 
• 
• 

an increase in net proceeds of $162.8 million from common share issuances;
an increase in our net borrowing of $18.6 million for debt and deferred financing costs;  offset by 
an increase in cash dividends to common shareholders of $11.8 million due to additional shares issued as well as an 
increase in our per share quarterly dividend payment.

As of December 31, 2013, $204.8 million was available to be drawn on our $240 million unsecured revolving credit facility subject 
to certain covenants.  It is anticipated that additional funds borrowed under our credit facilities will be used for general corporate 
purposes, including working capital, capital expenditures, the repayment of indebtedness or other corporate activities.  For further 
information on the credit facilities and other debt, refer to Note 9 of the consolidated financial statements.

33

 
 
 
Dividends and Equity

We believe that we currently qualify, and intend to continue to qualify in the future, as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code 
of 1986, as amended (the "Code”).  Under the Code, as a REIT we must distribute to our shareholders at least 90% of our REIT 
taxable income annually, excluding net capital gain. Distributions paid are at the discretion of our Board and depend on our actual 
net  income  available  to  common  shareholders,  cash  flow,  financial  condition,  capital  requirements,  restrictions  in  financing 
arrangements, the annual distribution requirements under REIT provisions of the Code and such other factors as our Board deems 
relevant.

We paid cash dividends of  $0.6923 per common share to shareholders in 2013.  In the third quarter we increased our quarterly 
dividend 11.4% to $0.18750 per share, or an annualized amount of $0.75 per share.  Cash dividends for 2012 and 2011 were $0.653 
per common share.  Our dividend policy is to make distributions to shareholders of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, 
excluding net capital gain, in order to maintain qualification as a REIT. On an annualized basis, our current dividend is above our 
estimated minimum required distribution.  Distributions paid by us are funded from cash flows from operating activities.  To the 
extent that cash flows from operating activities were insufficient to pay total distributions for any period, alternative funding 
sources  would  be  used.  Examples  of  alternative  funding  sources  may  include  proceeds  from  sales  of  real  estate  and  bank 
borrowings.  Although we may use alternative sources of cash to fund distributions in a given period, we expect that distribution 
requirements for an entire year will be met with cash flows from operating activities.

Cash provided by operating activities

Cash distributions to preferred shareholders
Cash distributions to common shareholders
Cash distributions to operating partnership unit holders
Total distributions

Surplus

$

$

$

2013

Year Ended December 31,
2012
(In thousands)
62,194
$

$

85,583

2011

44,703

(7,250)
(40,108)
(1,580)
(48,938) $

(7,250)
(28,333)
(1,814)
(37,397) $

(3,432)
(25,203)
(2,159)
(30,794)

36,645

$

24,797

$

13,909

During 2013,  we completed two underwritten public offerings of common shares.  In March 2013, we issued 8.05 million common 
shares of beneficial interest.  Our total net proceeds, after deducting expenses, were approximately $122.2 million and were used 
to fund a portion of the consideration for the acquisition of the Clarion Partners Portfolio, a 12 property shopping center portfolio.  In 
November 2013, we issued 4.5 million common shares of beneficial interest.  Our total net proceeds, after deducting expenses, 
were approximately $70.4 million and were used to fund a portion of the consideration for two acquisitions that were completed 
in the fourth quarter 2013 as well as for other general corporate purposes. Both offerings of the shares was made pursuant to  
registration statements on Form S-3.

In addition, during 2013, we issued 5.4 million common shares through our controlled equity offerings generating $81.7 million 
in net proceeds, after sales commissions and fees of $1.2 million.  We used the net proceeds for general corporate purposes including 
the  repayment  of  debt.  The  shares  issued  in  the  controlled  equity  offering  are  registered  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange 
Commission (“SEC”) on our registration statement on Form S-3.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

Real Estate Joint Ventures

We  consolidate  entities  in  which  we  own  less  than  100%  equity  interest  if  we  have  a  controlling  interest  or  are  the  primary 
beneficiary in a variable interest entity, as defined in the Consolidation Topic of FASB ASC 810.  From time to time, we enter 
into joint venture arrangements from which we believe we can benefit by owning a partial interest in a property.

As of December 31, 2013, we had five equity investments in unconsolidated joint venture entities in which we owned 30% or less 
of the total ownership interest and accounted for these entities under the equity method.  Refer to Note 7 of the notes to the 
consolidated financial statements for more information.

34

 
 
 
 
We have a 20% ownership interest in our Ramco 450 joint venture which owns a portfolio of eight properties totaling 1.7 million 
square feet of GLA.  As of December 31, 2013, the properties in the portfolio had consolidated equity of $147.1 million.  Our 
total investment in the venture at December 31, 2013 was $19.1 million.  The Ramco 450 venture has total debt obligations of 
approximately $140.9 million with maturity dates ranging from December 2015 through September 2023.  Our proportionate 
share of the total debt is $28.2 million.  Such debt is non-recourse to the venture, subject to carve-outs customary to such types 
of mortgage financing.

We have a 30% ownership interest in our Ramco Lion joint venture which owns a portfolio of three properties totaling 0.8 million 
square feet of GLA.  As of December 31, 2013, the properties had consolidated equity of $58.9 million.  Our total investment in 
the venture at December 31, 2013 was $9.1 million.  The Ramco Lion joint venture has one property with a mortgage payable 
obligation of approximately $30.5 million with maturity date of October 2015.  Our proportionate share of the total debt is $9.2 
million.  Such debt is non-recourse to the venture, subject to carve-outs customary to such types of mortgage financing.

We also have ownership interests ranging from 7% - 20% in three smaller joint ventures that each own one property.  As of 
December 31, 2013, these properties have combined equity of $45.1 million.  Our total investment in these ventures was $2.7 
million.  One  joint  venture  has  non-recourse  debt  in  the  amount  of  $7.5  million  with  a  maturity  date  of  January  2014.  Our 
proportionate share of the debt is $1.5 million.  The joint venture is in discussion with the lender to transfer the property ownership 
to the lender in consideration for repayment of the loan.  

Refer to Note 7 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for more information regarding our equity investments in 
joint ventures.

Contractual Obligations

The following are our contractual cash obligations as of December 31, 2013:

Contractual Obligations

Mortgages and notes payable:
Scheduled amortization
Payments due at maturity
  Total mortgages and notes payable (1)
Interest expense (2)
Employment contracts
Capital lease (3)
Operating leases
Construction commitments
Total contractual obligations

Payments due by period
Less than 1
year

Total

1-3 years
(In thousands)

3-5 years

More than
5 years

$

$

21,595
728,405
750,000

186,258

763

5,955
3,407
13,086
959,469

$

$

3,780
29,676
33,456

32,073

763

5,955
579
13,086
85,912

$

$

7,912
359,270
367,182

78,037

—

—
1,405
—
446,624

$

$

4,235
85,195
89,430

30,070

—

—
817
—
120,317

$

$

5,668
254,264
259,932

46,078

—

—
606
—
306,616

(1)  Excludes $3.2 million of unamortized mortgage debt premium.
(2)  Variable rate debt interest is calculated using rates at December 31, 2013.
(3)  99 year ground lease expires September 2103.  However, an anchor tenant’s exercise of its option to purchase its parcel in 

October 2014 would require us to purchase the real estate that is subject to the ground lease.

We anticipate that the combination of cash on hand, cash provided from operating activities, the availability under our credit 
facility ($204.8 million at December 31, 2013 subject to covenants), our access to the capital markets and the sale of existing 
properties will satisfy our expected working capital requirements through at least the next 12 months. Although we believe that 
the combination of factors discussed above will provide sufficient liquidity, no assurance can be given.

At December 31, 2013, we did not have any contractual obligations that required or allowed settlement, in whole or in part, with 
consideration other than cash.

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgages and notes payable

See the analysis of our debt included in “Liquidity and Capital Resources” above.

Employment Contracts

At December 31, 2013, we had employment contracts with our Chief Executive  and Chief Financial Officers that contain minimum 
guaranteed compensation.  All other employees are subject to at-will employment.

Operating and Capital Leases

We lease office space for our corporate headquarters under an operating lease.  We also have an operating lease adjacent to our 
former Taylors Square shopping center and a capital ground lease at our Gaines Marketplace shopping center that provides the 
option to purchase the land parcel in October 2014 for approximately $5.0 million.

Construction Costs

In connection with the development and expansion of various shopping centers as of December 31, 2013, we have entered into 
agreements for construction activities with an aggregate cost of approximately  $13.1 million.

Planned Capital Spending

We are focused on our core strength of enhancing the value of our existing portfolio of shopping centers through successful leasing 
efforts and the completion of our redevelopment projects currently in process.  

For 2014, we anticipate spending approximately $56.0 million for capital expenditures, of which $11.7 million is reflected in the  
construction commitments in the above contractual obligations table.  Of the total anticipated spending, approximately $26.8 
million is for development costs and approximately $29.2 million is for redevelopment projects, tenant improvements, and leasing 
costs.  

Capitalization

At December 31, 2013 our total market capitalization was $2.0 billion and is detailed below:

Net debt (including property-specific mortgages, unsecured revolving credit facility, term loans and capital
lease obligation net of $5.8 million in cash)

(in thousands)

$

749,891

Common shares, OP units, and dilutive securities based on market price of $15.74 at December 31, 2013

1,090,987

Convertible perpetual preferred shares based on market price of $58.57 at December 31, 2013
Total market capitalization

117,140
$ 1,958,018

Net debt to total market capitalization

38.3%

At December 31, 2013, the noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership represented a 3.2% ownership in the Operating 
Partnership.  The OP Units may, under certain circumstances, be exchanged for our common shares of beneficial interest on a one-
for-one basis.  We, as sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, have the option, but not the obligation, to settle exchanged 
OP Units held by others in cash based on the current trading price of our common shares of beneficial interest.  Assuming the 
exchange  of  all  OP  Units,  there  would  have  been  68,920,927  of  our  common  shares  of  beneficial  interest  outstanding  at 
December 31, 2013, with a market value of approximately $1.1 billion.

Funds From Operations

We consider funds from operations, also known as “FFO”, to be an appropriate supplemental measure of the financial performance 
of  an  equity  REIT.  Under  the  NAREIT  definition,  FFO  represents  net  income  available  to  common  shareholders,  excluding 
extraordinary items, as defined under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), gains 

36

 
(losses) on sales of depreciable property, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of financing 
costs), and adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.  In addition, in October 2011, NAREIT clarified its 
definition  of  FFO  to  exclude  impairment  provisions  on  depreciable  property  and  equity  investments  in  depreciable 
property.  Management has restated FFO for prior periods accordingly.

Also, we consider “Operating FFO” a meaningful, additional measure of financial performance because it excludes periodic items 
such as impairment provisions on land available for sale, bargain purchase gains, and gains or losses on extinguishment of debt 
that are not adjusted under the current NAREIT definition of FFO.  We provide a reconciliation of FFO to Operating FFO.  FFO 
and  Operating FFO should not be considered alternatives to GAAP net income available to common shareholders or as alternatives 
to cash flow as measures of liquidity.

While we consider FFO and  Operating FFO useful measures for reviewing our comparative operating and financial performance 
between periods or to compare our performance to different REITs, our computations of FFO and Operating FFO may differ from 
the computations utilized by other real estate companies, and therefore, may not be comparable to these other real estate companies.

We  recognize  the  limitations  of  FFO  and  Operating  FFO  when  compared  to  GAAP  net  income  available  to  common 
shareholders.  FFO and Operating FFO do not represent amounts available for needed capital replacement or expansion, debt 
service obligations, or other commitments and uncertainties.  In addition, FFO and Operating FFO do not represent cash generated 
from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and are not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs, including 
the payment of dividends.  FFO and Operating FFO are simply used as additional indicators of our operating performance.  The 
following table illustrates the calculations of FFO and Operating FFO:

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
Adjustments:

Rental property depreciation and amortization expense
Pro-rata share of real estate depreciation from unconsolidated joint ventures
Gain on sale of depreciable real estate

  Loss (gain) on sale of joint venture depreciable real estate (1)
  Provision for impairment on income-producing properties
  Provision for impairment on joint venture income-producing properties (1)

Provision for impairment on equity investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
Deferred gain recognized upon acquisition of real estate
Noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership (2)

Subtotal

Add preferred share dividends (assumes if converted) (3)

FFO

Provision for impairment for land available for sale
Loss on extinguishment of debt
Gain on extinguishment of joint venture debt, net of RPT expenses (1)

Operating FFO

Weighted average common shares
Shares issuable upon conversion of Operating Partnership Units (2)
Dilutive effect of securities
Shares issuable upon conversion of preferred shares (3)
Weighted average equivalent shares outstanding, diluted

Funds from operations per diluted share 
Operating FFO, per diluted share

Years Ended December 31,
2011
2012
2013
(In thousands, except per share data)

$

3,747

$

(46) $

(32,002)

56,316
3,689
(2,120)
6,454
9,342
—
—
(5,282)
465
72,611
7,250
79,861

327
340
—
80,528

59,336
2,257
392
6,940
68,925

$

$

39,240
6,584
(336)
75
2,355
50
386
(845)
353
47,816
—
47,816

1,387
—
(178)
49,025

44,101
2,509
384
—
46,994

$

$

1.16
1.17

$
$

1.02
1.04

$
$

36,271
9,310
(7,197)
(2,718)
16,332
1,644
9,611
—
(1,742)
29,509
—
29,509

11,468
750
—
41,727

38,466
2,785
145
—
41,396

0.71
1.01

$

$

$
$

(1)  Amount included in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures.
(2)  The total noncontrolling interest reflects OP units convertible 1:1 into common shares.
(3)  Series D convertible preferred shares were dilutive for year ended December 31, 2013 and anti-dilutive for the comparable 

periods in 2012 and 2011.

37

 
Inflation

Inflation  has  been  relatively  low  in  recent  years  and  has  not  had  a  significant  detrimental  impact  on  the  results  of  our 
operations.  Should inflation rates increase in the future, substantially all of our tenant leases contain provisions designed to partially 
mitigate the negative impact of inflation in the near term.  Such lease provisions include clauses that require our tenants to reimburse 
us for real estate taxes and many of the operating expenses we incur.  Also, many of our leases provide for periodic increases in 
base rent which are either of a fixed amount or based on changes in the consumer price index and/or percentage rents (where the 
tenant pays us rent based on a percentage of its sales).  Significant inflation rate increases over a prolonged period of time may 
have a material adverse impact on our business.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2013, the FASB updated ASC 740 "Income Taxes" with ASU 2013-11 "Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When 
a Net Operating Loss Carry forward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carry forward Exists."  The objective of this update is 
to reduce the diversity in practice related to the presentation of certain unrecognized tax benefits.  The amendments in this update 
require an entity to present an unrecognized tax benefit in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for those 
instances described above, except in certain situations described in the update.  For public entities, ASU 2013-11 is effective for 
fiscal  years  beginning  after  December  15,  2013  and  interim  periods  within  those  years.    The  guidance  should  be  applied 
prospectively to all unrecognized tax benefits that exist at the effective date.  Early adoption and retrospective application are 
permitted.  The adoption of this guidance will not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In July 2013, the FASB updated ASC 815 "Derivatives and Hedging" with ASU 2013-10 "Inclusion of the Fed Funds Effective 
Swap Rate (of Overnight Index Swap Rate) as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes."  ASU 2013-10 permits 
the Overnight Index Swap ("OIS") Rate, also referred to as the Fed Funds effective Swap Rate, to be used as a U.S. benchmark 
for hedge accounting purposes, in addition to London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") and the interest rate on direct U.S. 
Treasury obligations.  The guidance also removes the restriction on using different benchmarks for similar hedges.  ASU 2013-10 
is effective prospectively for qualifying new or re-designated hedges entered into on or after July 17, 2013.  The adoption of this 
guidance did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2013, the FASB updated ASC 220 “Comprehensive Income” with ASU 2013-2 "Reporting of Amounts Reclassified 
Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income."  This update requires an entity to provide information about the amounts 
reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. In addition, ASU 2013-2 requires an entity to present, 
either on the face of the income statement or in the notes to financial statements, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated 
other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income but only if the amount reclassified is required under GAAP 
to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. For other amounts, an entity is required to cross-
reference to other disclosures required under GAAP that provide additional detail about those amounts. The amendments in ASU 
2013-2 do not change the current requirements for reporting net income or other comprehensive income in financial statements. 
For public entities, the amendments in ASU 2013-2 are effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 
15,  2012. The  adoption  of  this  guidance  concerns  disclosure  only  and  did  not  have  an  impact  on  our  consolidated  financial 
statements.

In July 2012 the FASB updated ASC 350 “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for 
Impairment” with ASU 2012-02.   This update amends the procedures for testing the impairment of indefinite-lived intangible 
assets by permitting an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events and circumstances 
indicates that it is more likely than not that the indefinite-lived intangible assets are impaired. An entity’s assessment of the totality 
of events and circumstances and their impact on the entity’s indefinite-lived intangible assets will then be used as a basis for 
determining whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative impairment test as described in ASC 350-30.  ASU 2012-02 is 
effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012, with early adoption 
permitted. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2011, the FASB updated ASC 220 “Comprehensive Income” with ASU 2011-12 “Deferral of the Effective Date for 
Amendments  to  the  Presentation  of  Reclassifications  of  Items  Out  of Accumulated  Other  Comprehensive  Income  in ASU 
2011-05.”  This update requires that all non-owner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented in either a single continuous 
statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements.  ASU 2011-12 defers only those changes in 
ASU 2011-05 that relate to the presentation of reclassification adjustments out of accumulated other comprehensive income.  The 
provisions of ASU 2011-12 are effective for public companies in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. The disclosures 

38

in this standard did not have an impact on our results of operations or financial position, other than the presentation of comprehensive 
income.

In December 2011, the FASB updated ASC 210 “Balance Sheet” with ASU 2011-11 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and 
Liabilities.”  Under this update companies are required to provide new disclosures about offsetting and related arrangements for 
financial instruments and derivatives.  The provisions of ASU 2011-11 are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or 
after January 1, 2013, and are required to be applied retrospectively.  The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on our 
consolidated financial statements.

In September 2011, the FASB updated ASC 350 “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other” with ASU 2011-08 “Testing Goodwill for 
Impairment.”  Under this update, an entity has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of 
events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its 
carrying amount.  If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is not more likely than not that 
the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary.  This 
standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011.  The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact 
on our consolidated financial statements.

In June 2011, the FASB updated ASC 220 “Comprehensive Income” with ASU 2011-05 “Presentation of Comprehensive Income,” 
which requires an entity to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other 
comprehensive  income  either  in  a  single  continuous  statement  of  comprehensive  income  or  in  two  separate  but 
consecutive  statements.  This standard is to be applied retrospectively and is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within 
those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. In December 2011, the FASB deferred portions of this update in its issuance of 
ASU 2011-12, “Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated 
Other Comprehensive Income.”  ASU 2011-12 supersedes certain pending paragraphs in Update 2011-05.  The amendments are 
being made to allow the FASB time to re-deliberate whether or not to present on the face of the financial statements the effects of 
reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the components of net income and other comprehensive 
income for all periods presented.  The new disclosures in this standard did not have an impact on our results of operations or 
financial position, other than the presentation of comprehensive income.

In May 2011, the FASB updated ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” with ASU 2011-04 “Amendments to 
Achieve Common Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS”.  The amendments change 
the wording used to describe many of the requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information 
about fair value measurements.  This standard is to be applied prospectively and is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods 
within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011.  The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on our consolidated 
financial statements.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We have exposure to interest rate risk on our variable rate debt obligations.  Based on market conditions, we may manage our 
exposure to interest rate risk by entering into interest rate swap agreements to hedge our variable rate debt.  We are not subject to 
any foreign currency exchange rate risk or commodity price risk, or other material rate or price risks.  Based on our debt and 
interest rates and interest rate swap agreements in effect at December 31, 2013, a 100 basis point change in interest rates would 
impact our future earnings and cash flows by approximately $1.0 million annually.  We believe that a 100 basis point increase in 
interest rates would decrease the fair value of our total outstanding debt by approximately $7.2 million at December 31, 2013.

We had interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $210.0 million as of December 31, 2013. The agreements 
provided for fixed rates ranging from 1.2% to 2.2% and had expirations ranging from April 2016 to May 2020.  

39

The following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2013 concerning our long-term debt obligations, including principal 
cash flows by scheduled maturity, weighted average interest rates of maturing amounts and fair market:

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Thereafter

Total

Fair Value

(In thousands)

Fixed-rate debt
Average interest rate
Variable-rate debt
Average interest rate

$ 33,456

$ 85,250

$ 22,710

$187,222

$ 84,244

$ 236,993

$ 649,875

$ 650,910

$

5.4%
— $
—%

5.9%

5.3%
— $ 27,000
—%

1.8%

4.4%

$ 45,000

$

1.8%

4.3%

4.1%
— $ 28,125
—%

3.5%

4.5%

4.9%

$ 100,125

$ 100,125

2.3%

2.3%

We estimated the fair value of our fixed rate mortgages using a discounted cash flow analysis, based on borrowing rates for similar 
types of borrowing arrangements with the same remaining maturity.  Considerable judgment is required to develop estimated fair 
values of financial instruments.  The table incorporates only those exposures that exist at December 31, 2013 and does not consider 
those exposures or positions which could arise after that date or firm commitments as of such date.  Therefore, the information 
presented therein has limited predictive value.  Our actual interest rate fluctuations will depend on the exposures that arise during 
the period and on market interest rates at that time.

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Our consolidated financial statements and supplementary data are included as a separate section in this Annual Report on Form 
10-K commencing on page F-1 and are incorporated herein by reference.

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under 
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), such as this report on Form 10-K, is recorded, processed, 
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated 
and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow 
timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management 
recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance 
of achieving the design control objectives, and management was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit 
relationship of possible controls and procedures.

We carried out an assessment as of December 31, 2013 of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls 
and procedures. This assessment was done under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief 
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on such evaluation, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer 
and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance 
level as of December 31, 2013.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting as such term is 
defined under Rule 13a-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial 
reporting and preparation of our consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted 
accounting principles.

40

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Internal  control  over  financial  reporting  includes  those  policies  and  procedures  that  pertain  to  our  ability  to  record,  process, 
summarize and report reliable financial data.  Management recognizes that there are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of 
any internal control and effective internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to 
financial statement preparation.  Additionally, because of changes in conditions, the effectiveness of internal control over financial 
reporting may vary over time.

Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect  misstatements.  Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because 
of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Our management conducted an assessment of our internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013 using the 
framework established in 1992 by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control 
– Integrated Framework.  Based on this assessment, management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting 
was effective as of December 31, 2013.

Our independent registered public accounting firm, Grant Thornton LLP, has issued an attestation report on our internal control 
over financial reporting.  Their report appears below.

41

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Trustees and Shareholders
Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust

We have audited the  internal control over financial reporting of Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust (a Maryland corporation) 
and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2013, based on criteria established in the 1992 Internal Control—Integrated 
Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission  (COSO).  The  Company’s 
management  is  responsible  for  maintaining  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  and  for  its  assessment  of  the 
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control 
Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting 
based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). 
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control 
over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control 
over  financial  reporting,  assessing  the  risk  that  a  material  weakness  exists,  testing  and  evaluating  the  design  and  operating 
effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in 
the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability 
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted 
accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain 
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets 
of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial 
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are 
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable 
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that 
could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect  misstatements. Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because 
of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In  our  opinion,  the  Company  maintained,  in  all  material  respects,  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of 
December 31, 2013, based on criteria established in the 1992 Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by COSO.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the 
consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013, and our report dated February 27, 
2014 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

Southfield, Michigan
February 27, 2014 

42

 
 
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the most recently completed fiscal quarter that 
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B. Other Information

None.

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

PART III

Incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement to be filed within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year covered 
by this Form 10-K.

Item 11. Executive Compensation

Incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement to be filed within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year covered 
by this Form 10-K.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The following table sets forth information regarding our equity compensations plans as of December 31, 2013:

(A)

(B)

Number of securities to be
issued upon exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights

Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights

(C)
Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuances under
equity compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column (A))

284,638

—

284,638

$30.34

—

$30.34

1,855,202

—

1,855,202

Plan Category

Equity compensation plans
approved by security holders

Equity compensation plans not
approved by security holders

Total

The total in Column (A) above consisted of options to purchase 190,993 common shares, 13,933 deferred common shares (see 
Note 16 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further information) and 79,712 restricted common shares issuable 
on the satisfaction of applicable performance measures.  The number of restricted shares overstates dilution to the extent we do 
not satisfy the applicable performance measures.

Additional information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement to be filed within 
120 days after the end of our fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement to be filed within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year covered 
by this Form 10-K.

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

Incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement to be filed within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year covered 
by this Form 10-K.

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

PART IV

(a)(1) 

Consolidated financial statements. See “Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

(2) 

(3) 

3.1 

3.2* 

3.3 

3.4 

3.5 

4.1 

4.2 

4.3 

4.4 

4.5 

10.1 

10.2 

10.3 

Financial statement schedule.  See “Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

Exhibits

Articles of Restatement of Declaration of Trust of the Company, effective June 8, 2010, incorporated 
by reference to the Company's 2010 Proxy dated April 30, 2010.

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, effective February 23, 2012.

Articles of Amendment, as filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of 
Maryland on April 5, 2012, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K 
dated April 6, 2012.

Articles Supplementary, as filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of 
Maryland on April 5, 2012, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K 
dated April 6, 2012.

Articles Supplementary, as filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of 
Maryland on April 28, 2012, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K 
dated April 28, 2012.

Amended and Restated Fixed Rate Note ($110 million), dated March 30, 2007, by and Between 
Ramco Jacksonville LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 
to  Registrant’s Form 8-K dated April 16, 2007.

Amended and Restated Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture 
Filing, dated March 30, 2007, by and between Ramco Jacksonville LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, 
N.A., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Registrant’s Form 8-K dated April 16, 2007.

Assignment of Leases and Rents, dated March 30, 2007, by and between Ramco Jacksonville LLC 
and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Registrant’s Form 8-K 
dated April 16, 2007.

Environmental Liabilities Agreement, dated March 30, 2007, by and between Ramco Jacksonville 
LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Registrant’s Form 
8-K dated April 16, 2007.

Acknowledgment of Property Manager, dated March 30, 2007 by and between Ramco-Gershenson, 
Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Registrant’s Form 
8-K dated April 16, 2007.

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 10, 1996, among the Company, Dennis Gershenson, 
Joel Gershenson, Bruce Gershenson, Richard Gershenson, Michael A. Ward U/T/A dated 2/22/77, as 
amended, and each of the Persons set forth on Exhibit A attached thereto, incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 
1996.

Exchange Rights Agreement, dated as of May 10, 1996, by and among the Company and each of the 
Persons whose names are set forth on Exhibit A attached thereto, incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 1996.

Exchange Rights Agreement dated as of September 4, 1998 between Ramco-Gershenson Properties 
Trust, and A.T.C., L.L.C., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly 
Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 1998.

44

10.4 

10.5 

10.6 

10.7 

10.8 

10.9* 

10.10 

10.11 

10.12 

10.13 

10.14 

10.15 

10.16 

10.17 

10.18 

Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Ramco/Lion Venture LP, dated as of 
December 29, 2004, by Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P., as a limited partner, Ramco Lion LLC, 
as a general partner, CLPF-Ramco, L.P. as a limited partner, and CLPF-Ramco GP, LLC as a general 
partner, incorporated by reference Exhibit 10.62 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 
the year ended December 31, 2004.

Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Ramco Jacksonville LLC, 
dated March 1, 2005, by Ramco-Gershenson Properties , L.P. and SGC Equities LLC., incorporated 
by reference Exhibit 10.65 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended 
March 31, 2005.

Employment Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2007,  between the Company and Dennis 
Gershenson, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 
10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2007.**

Restricted Share Award Agreement Under 2008 Restricted Share Plan for Non-Employee Trustee, 
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
period ended June 30, 2008.**

Restricted Share Plan for Non-Employee Trustees, incorporated by reference to Appendix A of the 
Company’s 2008 Proxy Statement filed on April 30, 2008.**

Summary of Trustee Compensation Program.**

Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust 2009 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan, incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Form 8-K, dated June 15, 2009. **

Employment Letter, dated February 16, 2010, between Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust and 
Gregory R. Andrews, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Form 8-K, dated 
February 19, 2010.**

Change in Control Policy, dated March 1, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to 
Registrant’s Form 8-K dated March 4, 2010.

Form of Non-Qualified Option Agreement Under 2009 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan, 
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Form 8-K dated June 15, 2009**

Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement Under 2009 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan, 
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Form 8-K dated June 15, 2009**

Unsecured Term Loan Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2011 among Ramco-Gershenson 
Properties, L.P., as Borrower, Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust, as Guarantor, KeyBank National 
Association, The Huntington National Bank, PNC Bank, National Association, KeyBank National 
Association, as Agent, and KeyBanc Capital Markets, as Sole Lead Manager and Arranger 
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
period ended September 30, 2011.

Unconditional Guaranty of Payment and Performance, dated as of September 30, 2011, by Ramco-
Gershenson Properties Trust, in favor of KeyBank National Association and the other lenders under 
the Unsecured Term Loan Agreement incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s 
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2011.

2012 Executive Incentive Plan, dated January 12, 2012, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to 
the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 13, 2012.

Third Amended and Restated Unsecured Master Loan Agreement dated as of July 19, 2012 among 
Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P., as Borrower, Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust, as a 
Guarantor, KeyBank National Association, as a Bank, the Other Banks which are a Party to this 
Agreement, the Other Banks which may become Parties to this Agreement, KeyBank National 
Association, as Agent, KeyBanc Capital Markets, as Sole Lead Manager and Arranger, JPMorgan 
Chase Bank, N.A. and Bank of America, N.A. as Co-Syndication Agents, and Deutsche Bank 
Securities Inc. and PNC Bank, National Association, as Co Documentation Agents incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q ended  June 30, 2012.

10.19 

Third Amended and Restated Unconditional Guaranty of Payment and Performance, dated as of July 
19, 2012 by Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust, as Guarantor, in favor of KeyBank National 

45

Association and certain other lenders incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s 
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q ended June 30, 2012.

$110  Million  Note  Purchase  Agreement,  by  Ramco-Gershenson  Properties,  L.P.  incorporated  by 
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 2, 2013. 

Unsecured Term Loan Agreement, dated May 16, 2013 among Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P., as 
borrower, Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust, as Guarantor, Capital One, National Association, as 
bank, The Other Banks Which Are A Party To this Agreement, The Other Banks Which May Become 
Parties To This Agreement, Capital One, National Association, as Agent and Capital One, National 
Association,  as  Sole  Lead  Manager  and Arranger  incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.2  to  the 
Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q ended June 30, 2013.

First Amendment To Third Amended And Restated Unsecured Master Loan Agreement, dated March 
29,  2013  by  and  among  Ramco-Gershenson  Properties,  L.P.  and  KeyBank  National  Association  
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q ended June 
30, 2013.

Third Amendment To Unsecured Term Loan Agreement by and among Ramco-Gershenson Properties, 
L.P. and KeyBank National Association incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's 
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q ended June 30, 2013.

Second Amendment To Third Amended And Restated Unsecured Master Loan Agreement, dated June 
26,  2013  by  and  among  Ramco-Gershenson  Properties,  L.P.  and  KeyBank  National  Association 
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q ended 
September 30, 2013. 

Third Amendment To Third Amended And Restated Unsecured Master Loan Agreement, dated August 
27,  2013  by  and  among  Ramco-Gershenson  Properties,  L.P.  and  KeyBank  National  Association 
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q ended 
September 30, 2013. 

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Share Dividends.

Subsidiaries

Consent of Grant Thornton LLP.

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

10.20 

10.21 

10.22 

10.23  

10.24 

10.25 

12.1* 

21.1* 

23.1* 

31.1* 

31.2* 

32.2* 

46

101.INS(1) 

101.SCH(1) 

101.CAL(1) 

101.DEF(1) 

101.LAB(1) 

101.PRE(1) 

XBRL Instance Document

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema

XBRL Extension Calculation

XBRL Extension Definition

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation

* Filed herewith
** Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
(1) Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulations S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or 
prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, are deemed not filed for purposes of Sections 18 of the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1924 and otherwise are not subject to liability thereunder.

15(b)  The exhibits listed at item 15(a)(3) that are noted ‘filed herewith’ are hereby filed with this report.

15(c) The financial statement schedules listed at Item 15(a)(2) are hereby filed with this report.

47

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this 
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

SIGNATURES

Dated: February 27, 2014

By: /s/ Dennis E. Gershenson

Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust

Dennis E. Gershenson,

President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on 
behalf of registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Dated:

February 27, 2014

By: /s/ Stephen R. Blank

Stephen R. Blank,

Chairman

Dated:

February 27, 2014

By: /s/ Dennis E. Gershenson

Dennis E. Gershenson,

Trustee, President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

Dated:

February 27, 2014

By: /s/ Arthur H. Goldberg

Arthur H. Goldberg,

Trustee

Dated:

February 27, 2014

By: 

Robert A. Meister,

Trustee

Dated:

February 27, 2014

By: /s/ David J. Nettina

David J. Nettina,

Trustee

Dated:

February 27, 2014

By: /s/ Matthew L. Ostrower

Dated:

February 27, 2014

Matthew L. Ostrower,

Trustee

By: /s/ Joel M. Pashcow
Joel M. Pashcow,

Trustee

Dated:

February 27, 2014

By: /s/ Mark K. Rosenfeld

Mark K. Rosenfeld,

Trustee

Dated:

February 27, 2014

By: /s/ Michael A. Ward

Michael A. Ward,

Trustee

Dated:

February 27, 2014

By: /s/ Gregory R. Andrews

Gregory R. Andrews,

Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Consolidated Financial Statements:

Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 2013 and 2012

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) - Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 
2011

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity - Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Schedule to Consolidated Financial Statements

Page

F-2

F-3

F-4

F-5

F-6

F-7

F-36

F-1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Trustees and Shareholders
Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust (a Maryland corporation) 
and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of operations and 
comprehensive income (loss), shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 
2013. Our audits of the basic financial statements included the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under 
Item 15.  These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). 
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements 
are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures 
in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by 
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable 
basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position 
of Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the results of their operations and 
their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013 in conformity with accounting principles 
generally accepted in the United States of America.  Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered 
in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth 
therein.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the 
Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, based on criteria established in the 1992 Internal 
Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) 
and our report dated February 27, 2014 expressed an unqualified opinion.

/s/GRANT THORNTON LLP

Southfield, Michigan
February 27, 2014

F-2

 
 
 
 
RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share amounts) 

ASSETS
Income producing properties, at cost:
Land
Buildings and improvements

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

Income producing properties, net

Construction in progress and land held for development or sale

Net real estate
Equity investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash
Accounts receivable, net
Other assets, net
TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Notes payable:

Senior unsecured notes payable
Mortgages payable
Unsecured revolving credit facility
Junior subordinated notes

Total notes payable
Capital lease obligation
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
Other liabilities
Distributions payable
TOTAL LIABILITIES

Commitments and Contingencies

$

$

$

December 31,

2013

2012

$

$

$

284,686
1,340,531
(253,292)
1,371,925
101,974
1,473,899
30,931
5,795
3,454
9,648
128,521
1,652,248

365,000
333,049
27,000
28,125
753,174
5,686
32,026
48,593
14,809
854,288

166,500
952,671
(237,462)
881,709
98,541
980,250
95,987
4,233
3,892
7,976
72,953
1,165,291

180,000
293,156
40,000
28,125
541,281
6,023
21,589
26,187
10,379
605,459

Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust ("RPT") Shareholders' Equity:
Preferred shares, $0.01 par, 2,000 shares authorized: 7.25% Series D Cumulative Convertible
Perpetual Preferred Shares, (stated at liquidation preference $50 per share), 2,000 shares
issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012
Common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par, 120,000 shares authorized, 66,669 and
48,489 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively
Additional paid-in capital
Accumulated distributions in excess of net income
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO RPT
Noncontrolling interest
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

$

100,000

$

100,000

667
959,183
(289,837)
84
770,097
27,863
797,960
1,652,248

$

485
683,609
(249,070)
(5,241)
529,783
30,049
559,832
1,165,291

$

F-3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)

Year Ended December 31,
2012

2011

2013

REVENUE

Minimum rent
Percentage rent
Recovery income from tenants
Other property income
Management and other fee income

TOTAL REVENUE
EXPENSES

Real estate taxes
Recoverable operating expense
Other non-recoverable operating expense
Depreciation and amortization
General and administrative expense

$

TOTAL EXPENSES
INCOME BEFORE OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES, TAX AND
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES

Other expense, net
Gain on sale of real estate
(Loss) earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures
Interest expense
Amortization of deferred financing fees
Provision for impairment
Provision for impairment on equity investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
Deferred gain recognized upon acquisition of real estate
Loss on extinguishment of debt

INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE TAX

Income tax (provision) benefit

INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Gain on sale of real estate
Gain on extinguishment of debt
Provision for impairment
Income from discontinued operations

INCOME (LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

NET INCOME (LOSS)

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling partner interest

NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO RPT

Preferred share dividends

NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
EARNINGS (LOSS)  PER COMMON SHARE, BASIC

$

Continuing operations
Discontinued operations

EARNINGS (LOSS)  PER COMMON SHARE, DILUTED

Continuing operations
Discontinued operations

WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING

Basic
Diluted

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Net income (loss)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Gain (loss) on interest rate swaps

Comprehensive income (loss)

Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO RPT

124,169
209
40,018
3,337
2,335
170,068

23,161
20,194
3,006
56,305
22,273
124,939

45,129

(965)
4,279
(4,759)
(29,075)
(1,447)
(9,669)
—
5,282
(340)
8,435
(64)
8,371

2,120
—
—
971
3,091

11,462
(465)
10,997
(7,250)
3,747

0.01
0.05
0.06

0.01
0.05
0.06

$

$

87,921
592
30,721
1,927
4,064
125,225

16,699
15,447
2,802
38,673
19,446
93,067

32,158

(66)
69
3,248
(25,895)
(1,449)
(1,387)
(386)
845
—
7,137
34
7,171

336
307
(2,915)
2,193
(79)

7,092
112
7,204
(7,250)

$

(46) $

—
—
—

—
—
—

77,145
244
28,815
4,057
4,125
114,386

15,982
13,992
3,454
33,842
19,646
86,916

27,470

(257)
231
1,669
(27,413)
(1,827)
(16,917)
(9,611)
—
(1,968)
(28,623)
(795)
(29,418)

9,406
1,218
(10,883)
1,177
918

(28,500)
1,742
(26,758)
(5,244)
(32,002)

(0.85)
0.01
(0.84)

(0.85)
0.01
(0.84)

59,336
59,728

44,101
44,101

38,466
38,466

$

$

11,462

$

7,092

$

(28,500)

5,520
16,982
(195)
16,787

$

(2,745)
4,347
153
4,500

$

(2,828)
(31,328)
179
(31,149)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-4

 
 
 
RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(In thousands, except share amounts) 

Shareholders' Equity of Ramco-Gershenson Properties
Trust

Preferred
Shares

Common
Shares

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

Accumulated
Distributions
in Excess of
Net Income

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income

Noncontrolling
Interest

Total
Shareholders’
Equity

Balance, December 31, 2010

$

— $

379

$ 563,370

$

(161,476) $

— $

37,093

$

439,366

Issuance of common shares

Issuance of preferred shares

—

100,000

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(2,649)

—

(2,649)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(2,592)

—

(5,241)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

5,325

—

84

—

—

(3)

—

—

—

(2,077)

—

(993)

(179)

(1,742)

32,099

—

(3)

—

—

—

(1,782)

—

(153)

(112)

30,049

—

(1,243)

—

—

—

(1,603)

—

195

465

8,337

96,642

(3)

1,884

(25,203)

(5,244)

(2,077)

(207)

(993)

(2,828)

(28,500)

481,174

111,468

(3)

2,014

(29,863)

(7,250)

(1,782)

(273)

(2,745)

7,092

559,832

273,749

(1,243)

2,007

(44,172)

(7,250)

(1,603)

(342)

5,520

11,462

$

27,863

$

797,960

Conversion and redemption of OP unit holders

Share-based compensation and other expense

Dividends declared to common shareholders

Dividends declared to preferred shareholders

Distributions declared to noncontrolling interests

Dividends paid on restricted shares

Purchase of partner's interest in consolidated
variable interest entity

Other comprehensive loss adjustment

Net loss

Balance, December 31, 2011

Issuance of common shares

Conversion and redemption of OP unit holders

Share-based compensation and other expense

Dividends declared to common shareholders

Dividends declared to preferred shareholders

Distributions declared to noncontrolling interests

Dividends declared to deferred shares

Other comprehensive loss adjustment

Net income (loss)

Balance, December 31, 2012

Issuance of common shares

Conversion and redemption of OP unit holders

Share-based compensation and other expense

Dividends declared to common shareholders

Dividends declared to preferred shareholders

Distributions declared to noncontrolling interests

Dividends declared to deferred shares

Other comprehensive income adjustment

Net income

8

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

100,000

387

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

100,000

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

98

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

485

181

—

1

—

—

—

—

—

—

8,329

(3,358)

—

1,884

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

570,225

111,370

—

2,014

—

—

—

—

—

—

683,609

273,568

—

2,006

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(25,203)

(5,244)

—

(207)

—

—

(26,758)

(218,888)

—

—

—

(29,863)

(7,250)

—

(273)

—

7,204

(249,070)

—

—

—

(44,172)

(7,250)

—

(342)

—

10,997

Balance, December 31, 2013

$ 100,000

$

667

$ 959,183

$

(289,837) $

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-5

 
 
 
 
 
 RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)

OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income (loss)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

$

11,462

$

7,092

$

(28,500)

Year Ended December 31,
2012

2011

2013

Depreciation and amortization, including discontinued operations
Amortization of deferred financing fees, including discontinued operations
Income tax provision (benefit)
Loss (earnings) from unconsolidated joint ventures
Distributions received from operations of unconsolidated joint ventures
Provision for impairment, including discontinued operations
Provision for impairment on equity investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt, including discontinued operations
Deferred gain recognized upon acquisition of real estate
Gain on sale of real estate, including discontinued operations
Amortization of premium on mortgages and notes payable, net
Share-based compensation expense
Long-term incentive cash compensation expense
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net
Other assets, net
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

Net cash provided by operating activities
INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Acquisitions of real estate, net of assumed debt
Development and capital improvements
Net proceeds from sales of real estate
Distributions from sale of joint venture property
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures
Note repayment from third party
Purchase of partner's equity in consolidated joint ventures

Net cash used in investing activities
FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds on mortgages and notes payable
Repayment of mortgages and notes payable
Net proceeds (repayments) on revolving credit facility
Payment of debt extinguishment costs
Payment of deferred financing costs
Proceeds from issuance of common shares
Proceeds from issuance of preferred shares
Repayment of capitalized lease obligation
Conversion of operating partnership units for cash
Dividends paid to preferred shareholders
Dividends paid to common shareholders
Distributions paid to operating partnership unit holders

Net cash provided by financing activities
Net change in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH ACTIVITY

Assumption of debt related to acquisitions
Conveyance of ownership interest to lender, release from mortgage obligation

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

Cash paid for interest (net of capitalized interest of $1,161, $996 and $325 in 2013, 2012 and
2011, respectively)
Cash paid for federal income taxes

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-6

37,026
1,879
795
(1,669)
4,413
27,800
9,611
750
—
(9,638)
(35)
1,849
—

(252)
4,577
(3,903)
44,703

(77,260)
(24,430)
28,803
3,756
(337)
(9,279)
—
(1,000)
(79,747)

135,586
(79,840)
(90,250)
—
(2,839)
8,819
96,642
(300)
—
(3,432)
(25,203)
(2,159)
37,024
1,980
10,175
12,155

56,841
1,447
64
4,759
3,232
9,669
—
—
(5,282)
(6,399)
(541)
2,151
1,498

(1,672)
(689)
9,043
85,583

39,822
1,454
(34)
(3,248)
3,793
4,302
386
(307)
(845)
(405)
(30)
2,120
445

1,128
6,349
172
62,194

$ (342,189) $ (149,960) $

(38,431)
10,292
3,587
2,171
(3,869)
3,000
—
(173,210)

45,000
(24,200)
10,500
—
(1,959)
111,468
—
(318)
—
(7,250)
(28,333)
(1,814)
103,094
(7,922)
12,155
4,233

$

$

(44,625)
33,916
1,687
438
(4,979)
—
—
(355,752)

185,000
(121,817)
(13,000)
(340)
(1,889)
274,295
—
(337)
(1,243)
(7,250)
(40,108)
(1,580)
271,731
1,562
4,233
5,795

158,767
—

30,631
—

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

— $

8,501

—
9,107

$

25,686
16

28,747
63

 
RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust, together with our subsidiaries (the “Company”), is a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) 
engaged in the business of owning, developing, redeveloping, acquiring, managing and leasing community shopping centers in 
strategic metropolitan markets throughout the Eastern,  Midwestern and Central United States.  Our property portfolio consists of 
66 wholly owned shopping centers and one office building comprising approximately 13.1 million square feet.  In addition, we 
are co-investor in and manager of two institutional joint ventures that own portfolios of shopping centers.  We own 20% of Ramco 
450 Venture LLC, an entity that owns eight shopping centers comprising approximately 1.7 million square feet and 30% of Ramco/
Lion Venture L.P., an entity that owns three shopping centers comprising approximately 0.8 million square feet.  We also have 
ownership interests in three smaller joint ventures that each own a shopping center.  Our joint ventures are reported using equity 
method accounting.  We earn fees from the joint ventures for managing, leasing, and redeveloping the shopping centers they 
own.  We also own interests in three parcels of land held for development and five parcels of land adjacent to certain of our existing 
developed properties located in Florida, Georgia, Michigan, Tennessee, and Virginia.

We made an election to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.  Accordingly, we generally will not be subject to federal 
income tax, provided that we annually distribute at least 90% of our taxable income to our shareholders and meet other conditions.

Principles of Consolidation and Estimates

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of us and our majority owned subsidiary, the Operating Partnership, 
Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P. (96.8%,  95.4% and 93.7% owned by us at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively), 
and all wholly-owned subsidiaries, including entities in which we have a controlling interest or have been determined to be the 
primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity (“VIE”).  The presentation of consolidated financial statements does not itself 
imply that assets of any consolidated entity (including any special-purpose entity formed for a particular project) are available to 
pay the liabilities of any other consolidated entity, or that the liabilities of any other consolidated entity (including any special-
purpose entity formed for a particular project) are obligations of any other consolidated entity.  Investments in real estate joint 
ventures over which we have the ability to exercise significant influence, but for which we do not have financial or operating 
control, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.  Accordingly, our share of the earnings (loss) of these joint 
ventures is included in consolidated net income (loss).  All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.

We own 100% of the non-voting and voting common stock of Ramco-Gershenson, Inc. (“Ramco”), and therefore it is included 
in  the  consolidated  financial  statements.  Ramco  has  elected  to  be  a  taxable  REIT  subsidiary  for  federal  income  tax 
purposes.  Ramco provides property management services to us and to other entities, including our real estate joint venture partners.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America 
(“GAAP”) requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities 
and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and 
expenses during the reporting period. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we 
believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying 
values of assets and liabilities and reported amounts that are not readily apparent from other sources.  Actual results could differ 
from those estimates.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications of prior period amounts have been made in the financial statements in order to conform to the 2013 
presentation, principally to reflect the sale of certain operating properties and the classification of those properties as "discontinued 
operations."   

Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable

Our shopping center space is generally leased to retail tenants under leases that are classified as operating leases. We recognize 
minimum rents using the straight-line method over the terms of the leases commencing when the tenant takes possession of the 
space or when construction of landlord funded improvements is substantially complete. Certain of the leases also provide for 
contingent percentage rental income which is recorded on an accrual basis once the specified target that triggers this type of income 
is achieved. The leases also provide for reimbursement from tenants for common area maintenance (“CAM”), insurance, real 

F-7

 
estate taxes and other operating expenses ("Recovery Income"). The majority of our Recovery Income is estimated and recognized 
as revenue in the period the recoverable costs are incurred or accrued.  Revenues from management, leasing, and other fees are 
recognized in the period in which the services have been provided and the earnings process is complete. Lease termination income 
is recognized when a lease termination agreement is executed by the parties and the tenant vacates the space.  When a lease is 
terminated early but the tenant continues to control the space under a modified lease agreement, the lease termination fee is 
generally recognized evenly over the remaining term of the modified lease agreement.

Current accounts receivable from tenants primarily relate to contractual minimum rent, percentage rent and Recovery Income.

We provide for bad debt expense based upon the allowance method of accounting. We continuously monitor the collectability of 
our accounts receivable from specific tenants, analyze historical bad debts, customer creditworthiness, current economic trends 
and changes in tenant payment terms when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for bad debts.  Allowances are taken for 
those balances that we have reason to believe will be uncollectible.  When tenants are in bankruptcy, we make estimates of the 
expected recovery of pre-petition and post-petition claims.  The period to resolve these claims can exceed one year.  Management 
believes the allowance for doubtful accounts is adequate to absorb currently estimated bad debts.  However, if we experience bad 
debts in excess of the allowance we have established, our operating income would be reduced.  At December 31, 2013 and 2012, 
our accounts receivable were $9.6 million and $8.0 million, respectively, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $2.4 million 
and $2.6 million, respectively.

In addition, many of our leases contain non-contingent rent escalations for which we recognize income on a straight-line basis 
over the non-cancelable lease term.  This method results in rental income in the early years of a lease being higher than actual 
cash received, creating a straight-line rent receivable asset which is included in the “Other assets, net” line item in our consolidated 
balance sheets.  We review our unbilled straight-line rent receivable balance to determine the future collectability of revenue that 
will  not  be  billed  to  or  collected  from  tenants  due  to  early  lease  terminations,  lease  modifications,  bankruptcies  and  other 
factors.  Our evaluation is based on our assessment of tenant credit risk changes indicating that expected future straight-line rent 
may not be realized.  Depending on circumstances, we may provide a reserve against the previously recognized straight-line rent 
receivable asset for a portion, up to its full value, that we estimate may not be received.  The balance of straight-line rent receivable 
at December 31, 2013 and 2012, net of allowances was $15.1 million and $14.8 million, respectively.  To the extent any of the 
tenants under these leases become unable to pay their contractual cash rents, we may be required to write down the straight-line 
rent receivable from those tenants, which would reduce our operating income.

Real Estate

Real estate assets that we own directly are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.  Depreciation is computed using the straight-
line method.  The  estimated useful lives for  computing depreciation are generally 10 –  40 years for buildings and  improvements 
and 5 – 30 years for parking lot surfacing and equipment.  We capitalize all capital improvement expenditures associated with 
replacements and improvements to real property that extend its useful life and depreciate them over their estimated useful lives 
ranging from 15 – 25 years.  In addition, we capitalize qualifying tenant leasehold improvements and depreciate them over the  
useful life of the improvements or the term of the related tenant lease.  We also capitalize direct internal and external costs of 
procuring leases and amortize them over the base term of the lease.  If a tenant vacates before the expiration of its lease, we charge 
unamortized leasing costs and undepreciated tenant leasehold improvements of no future value to expense.  We charge maintenance 
and repair costs that do not extend an asset’s life to expense as incurred.

Sale of a real estate asset is recognized when it is determined that the sale has been consummated, the buyer’s initial and continuing 
investment is adequate, our receivable, if any, is not subject to future subordination, and the buyer has assumed the usual risks 
and rewards of ownership of the assets.  We will classify properties as held for sale when executed purchase and sales agreement 
contingencies have been satisfied thereby signifying that the sale is guaranteed and legally binding.

We allocate the costs of acquisitions to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimated fair values, replacement costs 
and appraised values.  The purchase price of the acquired property is allocated to land, building, improvements and identifiable 
intangibles such as in-place leases, above/below market leases, out-of-market assumed mortgages, and gain on purchase, if any.  The 
value  allocated  to  above/below  market  leases  is  amortized  over  the  related  lease  term  and  included  in  rental  income  in  our 
consolidated statements of operations. Should a tenant terminate its lease prior to its stated expiration, all unamortized amounts 
relating to that lease would be written off.

Real estate also includes costs incurred in the development of new operating properties and the redevelopment of existing operating 
properties.  These properties are carried at cost and no depreciation is recorded on these assets until the commencement of rental 
revenue or no later than one year from the completion of major construction.  These costs include pre-development costs directly 
identifiable with the specific project, development and construction costs, interest, real estate taxes and insurance.  Interest is 
F-8

capitalized on land under development and buildings under construction based on the weighted average rate applicable to our 
borrowings outstanding during the period and the weighted average balance of qualified assets under development/redevelopment 
during the period.  Indirect project costs associated with development or construction of a real estate project are capitalized until 
the earlier of one year following substantial completion of construction or when the property becomes available for occupancy.

The  capitalized  costs  associated  with  development  and  redevelopment  projects  are  depreciated  over  the  useful  life  of  the 
improvements.  If we determine a development or redevelopment project is no longer probable, we expense all capitalized costs 
which are not recoverable.

It is our policy to start vertical construction on new development projects only after the project has received entitlements, significant 
anchor  leasing  commitments,  construction  financing  and  joint  venture  partner  commitments,  if  appropriate.  We  are  in  the 
entitlement and pre-leasing phases at our pre-development projects.

Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

We review our investment in real estate, including any related intangible assets, for impairment on a property-by-property basis 
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the property may not be recoverable.  These 
changes in circumstances include, but are not limited to, changes in occupancy, rental rates, tenant sales, net operating income, 
geographic location, real estate values and expected holding period.  The viability of all projects under construction or development, 
including  those  owned  by  unconsolidated  joint  ventures,  are  regularly  evaluated  under  applicable  accounting  requirements, 
including requirements relating to abandonment of assets or changes in use.  To the extent a project, or individual components of 
the project, are no longer considered to have value, the related capitalized costs are charged against operations.

Impairment provisions resulting from any event or change in circumstances, including changes in management’s intentions or 
management’s analysis of varying scenarios, could be material to our consolidated financial statements.

We recognize an impairment of an investment in real estate when the estimated undiscounted cash flow is less than the net carrying 
value of the property.  If it is determined that an investment in real estate is impaired, then the carrying value is reduced to the 
estimated fair value as determined by cash flow models and discount rates or comparable sales in accordance with our fair value 
measurement policy.  Refer to Note 6 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further information.

In 2013, we recorded impairment provisions totaling $9.7 million and consisted of:

• 

• 

$0.3 million related to changes to estimated sales price assumptions for certain parcels of land held for development; 
and 
$9.4 million of impairment provisions related to income producing properties that we have identified to be marketed 
for sale and the estimated sales price being lower than the net book value.

Investments in Real Estate Joint Ventures

We have five equity investments in unconsolidated joint venture entities in which we own 30% or less of the total ownership 
interest.  Because  we  can  influence  but  not  make  significant  decisions  without  our  partners'  approval,  these  investments  are 
accounted for under the equity method of accounting. We provide leasing, development, asset and property management services 
to these joint ventures for which we are paid fees.  Refer to Note 7 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further 
information.

We review our equity investments in unconsolidated entities for impairment on a venture-by-venture basis whenever events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the equity investment may not be recoverable. In testing for impairment 
of these equity investments, we primarily use cash flow models, discount rates, and capitalization rates to estimate the fair value 
of properties held in joint ventures, and mark the debt of the joint ventures to market.  Considerable judgment by management is 
applied when determining whether an equity investment in an unconsolidated entity is impaired and, if so, the amount of the 
impairment.  Changes  to  assumptions  regarding  cash  flows,  discount  rates,  or  capitalization  rates  could  be  material  to  our 
consolidated financial statements.

There were no impairment provisions on our equity investments in joint ventures recorded in 2013.  

F-9

Other Assets, net

Other assets consist primarily of acquired lease intangibles, straight-line rent receivable, deferred leasing costs, deferred financing 
costs, and prepaid expenses.  Deferred financing and leasing costs are amortized using the straight-line method over the terms of 
the respective agreements. Should a tenant terminate its lease, the unamortized portion of the leasing cost is expensed.  Unamortized 
financing costs are expensed when the related agreements are terminated before their scheduled maturity dates.  We review our 
unbilled straight-line rent receivable balance to determine the future collectability of revenue that will not be billed to or collected 
from tenants due to early lease terminations, lease modifications, bankruptcies and other factors.  Our evaluation is based on our 
assessment of tenant credit risk changes indicating that expected future straight-line rent may not be realized.  Depending on 
circumstances, we may provide a reserve against the previously recognized straight-line rent receivable asset for a portion, up to 
its full value, that we estimate may not be received.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

We consider all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.  Cash balances 
in individual banks may exceed the federally insured limit by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”).  As of 
December 31, 2013, we had $7.5 million in excess of the FDIC insured limit.

Recognition of Share-based Compensation Expense

We  grant  share-based  compensation  awards  to  employees  and  trustees  in  the  form  of  restricted  common  shares  and  stock 
options.  Our share-based award costs are equal to each grant date fair value and are recognized over the service periods of the 
awards.  See Note 16 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further information.

Income Tax Status

We made an election to qualify, and believe our operating activities qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.  Accordingly, 
we generally will not be subject to federal income tax, provided that we distribute at least 90% of our taxable income annually to 
our shareholders and meet other conditions.  We are obligated to pay state taxes, generally consisting of franchise or gross receipts 
taxes in certain states which are not material to our consolidated financial statements.

Certain of our operations, including property and asset management, as well as ownership of certain land parcels, are conducted 
through  taxable  REIT  subsidiaries,  (“TRSs”)  which  are  subject  to  federal  and  state  income  taxes.  During  the  years  ended 
December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, we sold various properties and land parcels at a gain, resulting in both a federal and state tax 
liability.  See Note 17 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further information.

Variable Interest Entities

Certain entities that do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated 
financial support from other parties or in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest 
qualify as VIEs.  VIEs are required to be consolidated by their primary beneficiary.  The primary beneficiary of a VIE has both 
(i) the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact economic performance of the VIE, and (ii) the obligation to 
absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. 

We have evaluated our investments in joint ventures and determined that the joint ventures do not meet the requirements of a VIE 
and, therefore, consolidation of these ventures is not required.  Accordingly, these investments are accounted for using the equity 
method.

Noncontrolling Interest in Subsidiaries

We have certain noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries that are exchangeable for our common shares on a 1:1 basis or cash, at our 
election.   Noncontrolling interest is classified as a separate component of equity outside of the permanent equity section of our 
consolidated balance sheets.  Consolidated net income and comprehensive income includes the noncontrolling interest’s share.  The 
calculation of earnings per share is based on income available to common shareholders.

F-10

 
 
 
 
Segment Information

Our primary business is the ownership, management, redevelopment, development and operation of retail shopping centers.  We 
do not distinguish our primary business or group our operations on a geographical basis for purposes of measuring performance.  We 
review operating and financial data for each property on an individual basis and define an operating segment as an individual 
property.  The individual properties have been aggregated into one reportable segment based upon their similarities with regard 
to both the nature and economics of the centers, tenants and operational processes, as well as long-term financial performance.  No 
one individual property constitutes more than 10% of our revenue or property operating income and none of our shopping centers 
are located outside the United States.   Accordingly, we have a single reportable segment for disclosure purposes.

2.  Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2013, the FASB updated ASC 740 "Income Taxes" with ASU 2013-11 "Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When 
a Net Operating Loss Carry forward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carry forward Exists."  The objective of this update is 
to reduce the diversity in practice related to the presentation of certain unrecognized tax benefits.  The amendments in this update 
require an entity to present an unrecognized tax benefit in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for those 
instances described above, except in certain situations described in the update.  For public entities, ASU 2013-11 is effective for 
fiscal  years  beginning  after  December  15,  2013  and  interim  periods  within  those  years.    The  guidance  should  be  applied 
prospectively to all unrecognized tax benefits that exist at the effective date.  Early adoption and retrospective application are 
permitted.  The adoption of this guidance will not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In July 2013, the FASB updated ASC 815 "Derivatives and Hedging" with ASU 2013-10 "Inclusion of the Fed Funds Effective 
Swap Rate (of Overnight Index Swap Rate) as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes."  ASU 2013-10 permits 
the Overnight Index Swap ("OIS") Rate, also referred to as the Fed Funds effective Swap Rate, to be used as a U.S. benchmark 
for hedge accounting purposes, in addition to London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") and the interest rate on direct U.S. 
Treasury obligations.  The guidance also removes the restriction on using different benchmarks for similar hedges.  ASU 2013-10 
is effective prospectively for qualifying new or re-designated hedges entered into on or after July 17, 2013.  The adoption of this 
guidance did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2013, the FASB updated ASC 220 “Comprehensive Income” with ASU 2013-2 "Reporting of Amounts Reclassified 
Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income."  This update requires an entity to provide information about the amounts 
reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. In addition, ASU 2013-2 requires an entity to present, 
either on the face of the income statement or in the notes to financial statements, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated 
other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income but only if the amount reclassified is required under GAAP 
to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. For other amounts, an entity is required to cross-
reference to other disclosures required under GAAP that provide additional detail about those amounts. The amendments in ASU 
2013-2 do not change the current requirements for reporting net income or other comprehensive income in financial statements. 
For public entities, the amendments in ASU 2013-2 are effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 
15,  2012. The  adoption  of  this  guidance  concerns  disclosure  only  and  did  not  have  an  impact  on  our  consolidated  financial 
statements.

In July 2012 the FASB updated ASC 350 “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for 
Impairment” with ASU 2012-02.   This update amends the procedures for testing the impairment of indefinite-lived intangible 
assets by permitting an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events and circumstances 
indicates that it is more likely than not that the indefinite-lived intangible assets are impaired. An entity’s assessment of the totality 
of events and circumstances and their impact on the entity’s indefinite-lived intangible assets will then be used as a basis for 
determining whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative impairment test as described in ASC 350-30.  ASU 2012-02 is 
effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012, with early adoption 
permitted. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2011, the FASB updated ASC 220 “Comprehensive Income” with ASU 2011-12 “Deferral of the Effective Date for 
Amendments  to  the  Presentation  of  Reclassifications  of  Items  Out  of Accumulated  Other  Comprehensive  Income  in ASU 
2011-05.”  This update requires that all non-owner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented in either a single continuous 
statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements.  ASU 2011-12 defers only those changes in 
ASU 2011-05 that relate to the presentation of reclassification adjustments out of accumulated other comprehensive income.  The 
provisions of ASU 2011-12 are effective for public companies in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. The disclosures 
in this standard did not have an impact on our results of operations or financial position, other than the presentation of comprehensive 
income.

F-11

In December 2011, the FASB updated ASC 210 “Balance Sheet” with ASU 2011-11 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and 
Liabilities.”  Under this update companies are required to provide new disclosures about offsetting and related arrangements for 
financial instruments and derivatives.  The provisions of ASU 2011-11 are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or 
after January 1, 2013, and are required to be applied retrospectively.  The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on our 
consolidated financial statements.

In September 2011, the FASB updated ASC 350 “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other” with ASU 2011-08 “Testing Goodwill for 
Impairment.”  Under this update, an entity has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of 
events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its 
carrying amount.  If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is not more likely than not that 
the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary.  This 
standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011.  The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact 
on our consolidated financial statements.

In June 2011, the FASB updated ASC 220 “Comprehensive Income” with ASU 2011-05 “Presentation of Comprehensive Income,” 
which requires an entity to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other 
comprehensive  income  either  in  a  single  continuous  statement  of  comprehensive  income  or  in  two  separate  but 
consecutive  statements.  This standard is to be applied retrospectively and is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within 
those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. In December 2011, the FASB deferred portions of this update in its issuance of 
ASU 2011-12, “Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated 
Other Comprehensive Income.”  ASU 2011-12 supersedes certain pending paragraphs in Update 2011-05.  The amendments are 
being made to allow the FASB time to re-deliberate whether or not to present on the face of the financial statements the effects of 
reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the components of net income and other comprehensive 
income for all periods presented.  The new disclosures in this standard did not have an impact on our results of operations or 
financial position, other than the presentation of comprehensive income.

In May 2011, the FASB updated ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” with ASU 2011-04 “Amendments to 
Achieve Common Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS.”  The amendments change 
the wording used to describe many of the requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information 
about fair value measurements.  This standard is to be applied prospectively and is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods 
within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011.  The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on our consolidated 
financial statements.

3. Real Estate

Included  in  our  net  real  estate  are  income  producing  shopping  center  properties  that  are  recorded  at  cost  less  accumulated 
depreciation and amortization.

Land held for development or available for sale includes real estate projects where vertical construction has yet to commence, but 
which have been identified by us and are available for future development when market conditions dictate the demand for a new 
shopping center.  Land available for sale was $19.9 million and $20.2 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  

F-12

At December 31, 2013, we had three projects under pre-development.  Our land held for development consisted of:

Development Project/Location

Hartland Towne Square - Hartland Twp., MI
Lakeland Park Center - Lakeland, FL (1)
Parkway Shops - Phase II - Jacksonville, FL

Carrying Value As of December 31,

2013

2012

(In thousands)

$

Total $

25,193
11,774
11,673
48,640

$

$

25,210
21,909
14,193
61,312

(1)  During 2013, we began construction on Phase I of Lakeland Park Center, located adjacent to our existing Shoppes of Lakeland  
shopping center.  Land costs related to Phase I of the project were transferred to construction in progress.  The costs shown 
in the table relate to land held for Phase II.

Construction in progress represents existing development and redevelopment projects. When projects are substantially complete 
and ready for their intended use, balances are transferred to land, buildings or improvements as appropriate.  Construction in 
progress was $33.5 million and $17.0 million at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.  The increase was 
primarily due to the commencement of  Phase I of Lakeland Park Center and ongoing redevelopment projects at existing centers.  
This increase was partially offset by the completion of Phase I of our Parkway shops development.  The net cost of Phase I of 
Parkway was approximately $17.5 million.  

F-13

 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Property Acquisitions and Dispositions

Acquisitions

The following table provides a summary of our acquisitions during 2013, 2012 and 2011:

Property Name

Location

2013

Deerfield Towne Center

Mason (Cincinnati), OH

Deer Creek Shopping Center

Maplewood (St. Louis), MO

Deer Grove Centre

Mount Prospect Plaza

Palatine (Chicago), IL

Mt. Prospect (Chicago), IL

The Shoppes at Nagawaukee

Delafield, WI

Clarion Partners Portfolio -
12 Income Producing Properties

FL & MI

Total consolidated income producing acquisitions - 2013

2012

Spring Meadows Place II

Holland, OH

The Shoppes at Fox River - Phase II

Waukesha (Milwaukee), WI

Southfield Expansion

The Shoppes of Lakeland

Central Plaza

Harvest Junction North

Harvest Junction South

Southfield, MI

Lakeland, FL

Ballwin (St. Louis), MO

Longmont (Boulder), CO

Longmont (Boulder), CO

Nagawaukee Shopping Center

Delafield (Milwaukee), WI

Total consolidated income producing acquisitions - 2012

2011

Town & Country Crossing

Town and Country (St. Louis), MO

Heritage Place

Creve Coeur (St. Louis), MO

Total consolidated income producing acquisitions - 2011

Gross

GLA

Date
Acquired

Purchase
Price

Debt

(In thousands)

(In thousands)

461

208

236

301

106

2,246

3,558

50

47

19

184

166

159

177

114

916

142

269

411

12/19/2013

$

96,500

$

11/15/2013

8/26/2013

6/20/2013

4/18/2013

23,878

20,000

36,100

22,650

—

—

—

—

9,253

3/25/2013

367,415

149,514

$ 566,543

$ 158,767

12/19/2012

$

2,367

$

12/13/2012

9/18/2012

9/6/2012

6/7/2012

6/1/2012

6/1/2012

6/1/2012

10,394

868

28,000

21,600

38,181

33,550

15,000

$ 149,960

$

11/30/2011

$

37,850

5/19/2011

39,410

$

77,260

$

$

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(1)  Purchase price includes vacant land adjacent to the shopping center available for future development.

For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, we recorded in general and administrative expenses approximately $1.3 
million, $0.2 million, and $0.1 million, respectively, in costs associated with our acquisitions.

F-14

 
 
 
 
 
The total aggregate fair value of the acquisitions was allocated and is reflected in the following table in accordance with accounting 
guidance for business combinations.  At the time of acquisition, these assets and liabilities were considered Level 2 fair value 
measurements:

Land
Buildings and improvements
Above market leases
Lease origination costs
Other assets
Below market leases
Premium for above market interest rates on assumed debt

Total purchase price allocated

December 31,

2013

2012

2011

122,963
406,743
6,977
50,577
10,196
(27,216)
(3,697)
566,543

(In thousands)
38,756
$
100,216
1,874
2,522
16,566
(9,974)
—
149,960

$

$

$

$

$

22,294
48,971
996
7,733
2,099
(4,833)
—
77,260

Total revenue and net income for the 2013 acquisitions included in our consolidated statement of operations for the year ended 
December 31, 2013 were $36.5 million and $8.7 million, respectively.

Unaudited Proforma Information

If  the  2013 Acquisitions  had  occurred  on  January  1,  2012,  our  consolidated  revenues  and  net  income  for  the  years  ended   
December 31, 2013 and 2012 would have been as follows:

Consolidated revenue

Consolidated net income available to common shareholders

$

$

181,022

4,938

$

$

168,390

2,599

December 31,

2013

2012

F-15

 
 
 
 
Dispositions

The following table provides a summary of our disposition activity during 2013, 2012, and 2011.  All of the properties disposed 
of were unencumbered:

Property Name

Location

GLA Acreage

Date Sold

(In thousands)

Gross

Sales 
Price

Gain
(loss) on
Sale

(In thousands)

2013
Beacon Square

Grand Haven, MI

Edgewood Towne Center

Lansing, MI

Mays Crossing

Stockbridge, GA

Total consolidated income producing dispositions

Hunter's Square - Land Parcel

Farmington Hills, MI

Parkway Phase I - Moe's Southwest
Grill Outparcel

Jacksonville North Industrial - The
Learning Experience Outparcel

Parkway Phase I - Mellow
Mushroom Outparcel

Jacksonville, FL

Jacksonville, FL

Jacksonville, FL

Roseville Towne Center - Wal-Mart
parcel

Roseville, MI

Parkway Phase I -  BJ's Restaurant
Outparcel

Jacksonville, FL

 Total consolidated land / outparcel dispositions

Total 2013 consolidated dispositions

2012
Southbay SC and Pelican Plaza

Eastridge Commons

OfficeMax Center

Osprey and Sarasota, FL

Flint, MI

Toledo, OH

Total consolidated income producing dispositions
Outparcel

Roswell, GA

Total consolidated land / outparcel dispositions

Total 2012 consolidated dispositions

2011

Taylors Square

Sunshine Plaza

Lantana Shopping Center

Greenville, SC

Tamarac, FL

Lantana, FL

Total consolidated income producing dispositions
Southbay Shopping Center -
outparcel
River City Shopping Center -
outparcel
River City Shopping Center -
outparcel

Osprey, FL

Jacksonville, FL

Jacksonville, FL

Total consolidated land / outparcel dispositions

Total 2011 consolidated dispositions

F-16

51

86

137

274

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

274

190

170

22

382

N/A

382

34

237

123

394

N/A

N/A

N/A

394

 N/A

12/6/2013

$

8,600

$

N/A

N/A

9/27/2013

4/9/2013

5,480

8,400

$ 22,480

0.1

12/11/2013 $

104

$

$

1.0

11/21/2013

1,000

1.0

9/26/2013

510

1.2

5/22/2013

1,200

(74)
657

1,537

2,120

72

306

(13)

332

11.6

2/15/2013

7,500

3,030

2.9

17.8

17.8

1/24/2013

2,600

$ 12,914

$ 35,394

$

$

 N/A

5/15/2012

$

5,600

$

N/A

N/A

2/27/2012

3/27/2012

2/14/2012

2.26

2.26

2.26

1,750

1,725

9,075

2,030

2,030

$

$

$

$ 11,105

$

$

$

$

 N/A 12/20/2011 $

4,300

$

N/A

N/A

7/11/2011

4/29/2011

15,000

16,942

$ 36,242

1.31

6/29/2011 $

2,625

0.95

3/2/2011

1.02

1/21/2011

678

663

3.28

3.28

$

3,966

$ 40,208

$

$

$

$

552

4,279

6,399

72

137

127

336

69

69

405

1,020
(32)
6,209

7,197

2,240

74

127

2,441

9,638

 
5. Discontinued Operations

We will classify properties as held for sale when executed purchase and sales agreement contingencies have been satisfied thereby 
signifying that the sale is guaranteed and legally binding. Refer to Note 1 under real estate for additional information regarding 
the sale of properties. As of December 31, 2013, we did not have any properties held for sale.

The following table provides a summary of selected operating results for those properties sold during the years ended December 31, 
2013, 2012 and 2011:

Total revenue
Expenses:

Recoverable operating expenses and real estate taxes
Other non-recoverable property operating expenses
Depreciation and amortization
Interest expense

Operating income of properties sold

Other expense
Gain on sale of properties
Provision for impairment
Gain on extinguishment of debt

2013

$

2,175

December 31,

2012
(In thousands)
5,502
$

2011

$

10,617

570
2
537
—
1,066
(95)
2,120
—
—
3,091

$

1,367
299
1,149
249
2,438
(245)
336
(2,915)
307
(79) $

3,957
557
3,184
1,742
1,177
—
9,406
(10,883)
1,218
918

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

$

6. Impairment Provisions

We  established  provisions  for  impairment  during  the  years  ended  December  31  for  the  following  consolidated  assets  and 
unconsolidated joint venture investments:

Land held for development or available for sale (1)
Income producing properties marketed for sale (2)
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
Total

2013

$

$

327
9,342
—
9,669

Year Ended
December 31,
2012

(In thousands)
1,387
$
2,915
386
4,688

$

$

$

2011

11,468
16,332
9,611
37,411

(1) 

(2) 

In 2013, changes to estimated sales price assumptions triggered an impairment provision of $0.3 million.  Refer to Note 1 
under Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets for a discussion of inputs used in determining the fair value of 
long-lived assets.

In  2013,  our  decision  to  market  for  potential  sale  certain  wholly-owned  income  producing  properties  resulted  in  an 
impairment provision of $9.4 million.    Refer to Note 1 under Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets for a 
discussion of inputs used in determining the fair value of long-lived assets.

Our impairment provisions for our land available for sale and our income producing properties marketed for potential sale were 
based upon the difference between the present value of estimated sales prices of the available for sale parcels or properties and 
our allocated or net book basis of those parcels and properties.  Future sales prices were estimated based upon comparable market 
transactions for similar land parcels or properties, market rates of return, and other market data relevant to estimating value for 
each land parcel or property.  Our estimated fair value in these investments are classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy 
under GAAP. Refer to Note 11 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for a discussion of fair value measurements.

F-17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Equity Investments in Unconsolidated Entities

We have five joint venture agreements whereby we own between 7% and 30% of the equity in the joint venture.  We and the joint 
venture partners have joint approval rights for major decisions, including those regarding property operations.  We cannot make 
significant decisions without our partner’s approval.  Accordingly, we account for our interest in the joint ventures using the equity 
method of accounting.

Combined financial information of our unconsolidated entities is summarized as follows:

Balance Sheets

ASSETS
Investment in real estate, net
Other assets

Total Assets

LIABILITIES AND OWNERS' EQUITY
Mortgage notes payable
Other liabilities
Owners' equity

Total Liabilities and Owners' Equity

RPT's equity investments in unconsolidated joint ventures

Statements of Operations

Total Revenue
Total Expenses
Income before other income and expenses and discontinued operations
Gain on sale of land
Interest expense
Amortization of deferred financing fees
Provision for impairment of long-lived assets
Gain on extinguishment of debt
Income (loss) from continuing operations

Discontinued operations
Provision for impairment of long-lived assets
Gain on extinguishment of debt
Gain on sale of land
(Loss) gain on sale of real estate (1)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
(Loss) income from discontinued operations
Net Income (Loss)

RPT's share of (loss) earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures (2)

2013

December 31,
2012
(In thousands)

2011

$

$

$

$
$

$

$
$
$

$

410,218
27,462
437,680

178,708
7,885
251,087
437,680
30,931

$

$

$

$
$

796,584
56,631
853,215

360,302
13,866
479,047
853,215
95,987

2013

42,778
29,599
13,179
—
(9,200)
(269)
—
—
3,710

December 31,
2012

(In thousands)
44,348
$
29,036
15,312
169
(11,725)
(304)
(7,622)
275
(3,895)

—
—
—
(21,512)
1,015
$
(20,497) $
(16,787) $

(4,759) $

—
736
624
(61)
4,055
5,354
1,459

3,646

$

$

$

$
$

$

$
$
$

$

866,184
61,377
927,561

396,792
16,547
514,222
927,561
97,020

2011

46,567
45,019
1,548
—
(14,076)
(378)
(125)
—
(13,031)

(5,482)
—
—
6,796
4,517
5,831
(7,200)

1,669

(1) 

In March, 2013 Ramco/Lion Venture LP sold 12 shopping centers to us. The aggregate purchase price for 100% of the 
shopping centers was $367.4 million resulting in a loss on the sale of $21.5 million to the joint venture.  The properties are 
located in Florida and Michigan.  Three properties remain in this joint venture. 

(2)  For the year ended December 31, 2012, our pro-rata share excludes $0.4 million in costs associated with the liquidation of 
two  joint  ventures  concurrent  with  the  extinguishment  of  their  debt.  The  costs  are  reflected  in  earnings  (loss)  from 
unconsolidated joint ventures on our consolidated statement of operations.

F-18

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, we had investments in the following unconsolidated entities:

Unconsolidated Entities

Ramco/Lion Venture LP

Ramco 450 Venture LLC

Other Joint Ventures

Ownership as of
December 31,

Total Assets as
of December 31,

Total Assets as
of December 31,

2013

30%

20%
(1)

2013
(In thousands)

$

91,053

$

293,410

53,217

  $

437,680

$

2012

495,585

303,107

54,523

853,215

(1)  Other JV's include joint ventures in which we own 7%-20% of the sole property in the joint venture.

Acquisitions

There were no acquisitions of shopping centers in 2013 and 2012 by any of our unconsolidated joint ventures.

Dispositions

The following table provides a summary of our unconsolidated joint venture property disposition activity during 2013, 2012 and 
2011:

Property Name

Location

GLA

Acreage

Date Sold

Gross

Ownership
%

Sales Price
(at 100%)

Debt 
Repaid

(Loss) gain 
on Sale 
(at 100%)

(In thousands)

2013

Clarion Partners Portfolio

FL & MI

2,246

N/A

3/25/2013

20% $ 367,415

$ 149,514

$ (21,512)

Total 2013 unconsolidated joint venture's
dispositions

2,246

$ 367,415

$ 149,514

$ (21,512)

2012

CVS Outparcel

Cartersville, GA

Wendy's Outparcel

Plantation, FL

Southfield Expansion

Southfield, MI

Shoppes of Lakeland

Lakeland, FL

Autozone Outparcel

Cartersville, GA

N/A

N/A

19

184

N/A

1.21

1.00

N/A

N/A

0.85

10/22/2012

20% $

2,616

$

— $

9/28/2012

9/18/2012

9/6/2012

9/10/2012

30%

50%

7%

20%

1,063

396

28,000

939

77

627
(138)
166

89

(89)

—

—

—

—

—

Collins Pointe Shopping
Center

Cartersville, GA

81

N/A

6/1/2012

20%

4,650

Total 2012 unconsolidated joint venture's
dispositions

284

3.06

$ 37,664

$

— $

732

2011

Shenandoah Square
Total 2011 unconsolidated joint venture's
dispositions

Davie, FL

124

124

N/A

8/24/2011

40% $ 21,950

$ 11,519

—

$ 21,950

$ 11,519

$

$

6,796

6,796

F-19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt

Our unconsolidated entities had the following debt outstanding at December 31, 2013:

Entity Name

Ramco 450 Venture LLC  (1)
Ramco/Lion Venture LP (2)
Ramco 191 LLC (3)

Unamortized discount

Total mortgage debt

Balance
Outstanding

(In thousands)

$

$

140,883

30,506

7,525

178,914
(206)
178,708

(1)  Maturities range from December 2015 to September 2023 with interest rates ranging from 1.9% to 5.8%.
(2)  Balance relates to Millennium Park's mortgage loan which has a maturity date of October 2015 with a 5% interest rate.
(3)  Balance relates to Paulding Pavilion's mortgage loan which has a maturity date of January 2014.  The interest rate is variable 
based on LIBOR plus 3.50%.  The joint venture, in which we own a 7% interest, is in discussion with the lender to transfer 
the property ownership to the lender in consideration for repayment of the loan.  

During 2013, the Ramco 450 Venture LLC, in which our ownership interest is 20%, refinanced the mortgage on:

•  The Chester Springs shopping center with a new 3-year loan in the amount of $22.0 million with a variable interest 

based on LIBOR plus 1.7%;

•  The Plaza at Delray with a new 10-year loan in the amount of $46.0 million with an interest rate fixed at 4.4%;
•  Market Plaza.  The new 5-year loan required the joint venture to pay down the outstanding principal balance from 

$24.5 million to $16.0 million.  Our share of the pay down was $1.7 million.  The interest rate is fixed at 2.9%; and

•  Repaid the mortgage on Olentangy Plaza in the amount of $21.6 million of which our share was $4.3 million. 

Joint Venture Management and Other Fee Income

We are engaged by certain of our joint ventures to provide asset management, property management, leasing and investing services 
for such venture’s respective properties.  We receive fees for our services, including property management fees calculated as a 
percentage of gross revenues received and recognize these fees as the services are rendered.

The following table provides information for our fees earned which are reported in our consolidated statements of operations:

Management fees

Leasing fees

Acquisition/disposition fees

Construction fees

Total

December 31,

2013

2012

2011

(In thousands)

1,875

$

2,564

$

2,633

390

—

61

1,026

16

318

918

66

364

2,326

$

3,924

$

3,981

$

$

F-20

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Other Assets, Net

Other assets consisted of the following:

Deferred leasing costs, net
Deferred financing costs, net
Lease intangible assets, net
Straight-line rent receivable, net
Cash flow hedge marked-to-market asset
Prepaid and other deferred expenses, net
Other, net
Other assets, net

December 31,

2013

2012

(In thousands)

$

$

26,617
6,513
69,635
15,115
2,244
4,629
3,768
128,521

$

$

18,067
6,073
25,611
14,799
—
4,636
3,767
72,953

Gross intangible assets of $89.1 million, attributable to lease origination costs and  above market leases, have a remaining weighted-
average amortization period of 4.7 years as of December 31, 2013.  These assets are being amortized over the lives of the applicable 
leases to amortization expense and as a reduction to minimum rent revenue, respectively, over the initial terms of the respective 
leases.  Amortization of the above market lease asset resulted in a reduction of revenue of approximately $2.1 million, $0.8 million, 
and $0.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively.

The following table represents estimated aggregate amortization expense related to other assets as of December 31, 2013:

Year Ending December 31,

2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Thereafter
         Total (1)

(In thousands)
23,355
18,772
14,207
9,085
7,318
29,000
101,737

$

$

(1) Excludes straight-line rent receivable, prepaid and other deferred expenses, cash flow hedge, goodwill, and deferred leasing 
costs for assets not yet placed into service of $15.1 million, $4.6 million, $2.3 million, $2.1 million, and $2.7 million, respectively.

F-21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Debt

The following table summarizes our mortgages and notes payable and capital lease obligation as of December 31, 2013 and 2012:

Senior unsecured notes

Unsecured term loan facilities

Fixed rate mortgages

Unsecured revolving credit facility

Junior subordinated notes

Unamortized premium

Capital lease obligation (1)

December 31,

2013

2012

(In thousands)

$

110,000

$

255,000

329,875

27,000

28,125

750,000

3,174

753,174

5,686

$

$

$

$

—

180,000

293,139

40,000

28,125

541,264

17

541,281

6,023

(1)  99 year ground lease expires September 2103.  However, an anchor tenant’s exercise of its option to purchase its parcel in 

October 2014 would require us to purchase the real estate that is subject to the ground lease.

Mortgages and unsecured notes payable

We completed the following debt transactions during 2013:

• 

• 

• 

• 

In conjunction with our acquisitions, we assumed eight mortgages totaling $158.8 million.  In addition to the contractual 
debt assumed, a premium of approximately $3.7 million was recorded based upon the fair value of the loans on the date 
they were assumed.  This additional mortgage premium is being amortized over the remaining life of the loans and is 
decreasing the monthly interest expense recorded on the loans.  Of the eight mortgages assumed, three mortgages totaling 
$100.5 million were repaid during the second quarter of 2013;

In June 2013, we closed on a $110.0 million private placement of senior unsecured notes.  The notes were issued in three 
tranches maturing in 2021, 2023 and 2025.  The weighted average interest rate on the notes is 4.0%;

In May 2013, we entered into a $50.0 million, seven year unsecured term loan that includes an accordion feature providing 
the opportunity to borrow up to an additional $25.0 million under the same loan agreement.  In conjunction with the 
closing of the loan, we entered into a seven year swap agreement with an interest rate at December 31, 2013 of 3.2%; 
and 
In December 2013, we exercised the accordion feature associated with the $50.0 million loan, increasing the loan to $75.0 
million.  In conjunction with the closing, we entered into two additional swap agreements totaling $25.0 million, with 
an interest rate at December 31, 2013 of 3.9%.

The  gross proceeds from these debt financings repaid maturing mortgage debt.  Specifically, we repaid:

•  Mission Bay Plaza in the amount of $42.2 million with an interest rate of 6.6%;
•  Hunter's Square in the amount of $33.0 million with an interest rate of 8.2%;
•  Winchester Center in the amount of $25.3 million with an interest rate of 8.1%;
•  East Town Plaza in the amount of $10.1 million with an interest rate of 5.5%;  
•  Centre at Woodstock in the amount of $3.0 million with an interest rate of 6.9%;
•  Hoover Eleven I in the amount of $1.3 million with an interest rate of 7.2%; and 
•  Hoover Eleven II in the amount of $2.2 million with an interest rate of 7.6%.

Our fixed rate mortgages have interest rates ranging from 5.0% to 7.4% and are due at various maturity dates from May 2014 
through June 2026.  Included in fixed rate mortgages at December 31, 2013 and 2012 were unamortized premium balances related 
to the fair market value of debt of approximately $3.2 million and $17 thousand, respectively.  The fixed rate mortgage notes are 
secured by mortgages on properties that have an approximate net book value of $313.2 million as of December 31, 2013.

F-22

 
 
 
 
 
 
The mortgage loans encumbering our properties, including properties held by our unconsolidated joint ventures, are generally 
nonrecourse, subject to certain exceptions for which we would be liable for any resulting losses incurred by the lender.  These 
exceptions vary from loan to loan but generally include fraud or a material misrepresentation, misstatement or omission by the 
borrower, intentional or grossly negligent conduct by the borrower that harms the property or results in a loss to the lender, filing 
of a bankruptcy petition by the borrower, either directly or indirectly and certain environmental liabilities.  In addition, upon the 
occurrence of certain events, such as fraud or filing of a bankruptcy petition by the borrower, we or our joint ventures would be 
liable for the entire outstanding balance of the loan, all interest accrued thereon and certain other costs, including penalties and 
expenses.

We have entered into mortgage loans which are secured by multiple properties and contain cross-collateralization and cross-default 
provisions.  Cross-collateralization provisions allow a lender to foreclose on multiple properties in the event that we default under 
the loan.  Cross-default provisions allow a lender to foreclose on the related property in the event a default is declared under 
another loan.

The following table presents scheduled principal payments on mortgages and notes payable as of December 31, 2013:

Year Ending December 31,

2014
2015
2016 (1)
2017
2018
Thereafter
Subtotal debt
Unamortized premium

Total debt (including unamortized premium)

(In thousands)
33,456
$
85,250
49,710
232,222
84,244
265,118
750,000
3,174
753,174

$

(1)  Scheduled maturities in 2016 include $27.0 million which represents the balance of the unsecured revolving credit facility 

drawn as of December 31, 2013.

We have no mortgage maturities until the second quarter of 2014 and it is our intent to repay these mortgages using cash, borrowings 
under our unsecured line of credit, or other sources of financing.

Revolving Credit Facility

During 2013 we had net repayments of $13.0 million on our revolving credit facility and had outstanding letters of credit issued 
under our revolving credit facility, not reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, totaling $8.2 million. These 
letters of credit reduce borrowing availability under our bank facility.  As of December 31, 2013, $204.8 million was available to 
be drawn on our $240 million unsecured revolving credit facility subject to certain covenants.

The revolving credit and term loan facilities contain financial covenants relating to total leverage, fixed charge coverage ratio, 
tangible net worth and various other calculations.  As of December 31, 2013, we were in compliance with these covenants.

Junior Subordinated Notes

In January 2013, in accordance with the agreement, our junior subordinated notes converted from a fixed interest rate to a variable 
rate of LIBOR plus 3.30%.  The maturity date is January 2038.

Capital lease

We have a capital ground lease at our Gaines Marketplace shopping center.  Total amounts expensed as interest relating to this 
lease were $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 and $0.4 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2012 
and 2011.

F-23

 
 
 
 
Approximate future rental payments under our capital ground lease are as follows:

Year Ending December 31,

2014

Total lease payments

Less: amounts representing interest

Total

Capital 
Lease(1)

$

$

5,955

5,955
(269)
5,686

(1) Amounts represent a ground lease at one of our shopping centers that provides the option for us to purchase the land in October 

2014 for approximately $5.0 million.

10. Other Liabilities, net

Other liabilities consist of the following:

Lease intangible liabilities, net
Cash flow hedge marked-to-market liability
Deferred liabilities
Tenant security deposits
Other, net
Other liabilities, net

December 31,

2013

2012

(In thousands)

$

$

40,386
2,297
2,637
2,940
333
48,593

$

$

16,297
5,574
1,970
1,948
398
26,187

The increase in other liabilities was primarily due to the acquisitions that were completed in 2013 and the allocation of a portion 
of the purchase price to lease intangible liabilities.  The lease intangible liability relates to below-market leases that are being 
accreted over the applicable terms of the acquired leases, which resulted in an increase of revenue of $3.1 million, $1.0 million, 
and $0.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

11.  Fair Value

We utilize fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value 
disclosures.  Derivative instruments (interest rate swaps) are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, we, from 
time to time, may be required to record other assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.  As a basis for considering market 
participant assumptions in fair value measurements, GAAP establishes three fair value levels, based on the markets in which the 
assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value.  The assessed inputs used in 
determining any fair value measurement could result in incorrect valuations that could be material to our consolidated financial 
statements. These levels are:

Level 1 

Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.

Level 2 

Level 3 

Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar 
instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions 
are observable in the market.

Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in 
the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in 
pricing the asset or liability.

The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for our assets and liabilities recorded at fair value.

F-24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative Assets and Liabilities

All  of  our  derivative  instruments  are  interest  rate  swaps  for  which  quoted  market  prices  are  not  readily  available.  For  those 
derivatives, we measure fair value on a recurring basis using valuation models that use primarily market observable inputs, such 
as yield curves.  We classify derivative instruments as Level 2.  Refer to Note 12 for additional information on our derivative 
financial instruments.

The table below presents the recorded amount of liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2013 
and 2012.

2013

Derivative assets - interest rate swaps

Derivative liabilities - interest rate swaps
2012

Derivative liabilities - interest rate swaps

Total Fair
Value

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

(In thousands)

$

$

$

2,244
$
(2,297) $

— $

— $

2,244
$
(2,297) $

(5,574) $

— $

(5,574) $

—

—

—

The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, receivables and accounts payable and accrued liabilities are 
reasonable estimates of their fair values because of the short maturity of these financial instruments.

We estimated the fair value of our debt based on our incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements 
with the same remaining maturity and on the discounted estimated future cash payments to be made for other debt.  The discount 
rates used approximate current lending rates for loans or groups of loans with similar maturities and credit quality, assumes the 
debt is outstanding through maturity and considers the debt’s collateral (if applicable).  Since such amounts are estimates that are 
based on limited available market information for similar transactions, there can be no assurance that the disclosed value of any 
financial instrument could be realized by immediate settlement of the instrument.  Fixed rate debt (including variable rate debt 
swapped to fixed through derivatives) with carrying values of $649.9 million and $456.3 million as of December 31, 2013 and 
2012, respectively, have fair values of approximately $650.9 million and $455.4 million, respectively.  Variable rate debt’s fair 
value is estimated to be the carrying values of $100.1 million and $85.0 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Net Real Estate

Our net real estate, including any identifiable intangible assets, is subject to impairment testing on a nonrecurring basis.  To estimate 
fair value, we use discounted cash flow models that include assumptions of the discount rates that market participants would use 
in pricing the asset. To the extent impairment has occurred, we charge to expense the excess of the carrying value of the property 
over its estimated fair value.  We classify impaired real estate assets as nonrecurring Level 3.

Equity Investments in Unconsolidated Entities

Our equity investments in unconsolidated joint venture entities are subject to impairment testing on a nonrecurring basis if a decline 
in the fair value of the investment below the carrying amount is determined to be a decline that is other-than-temporary.  To estimate 
the fair value of properties held by unconsolidated entities, we use cash flow models, discount rates, and capitalization rates based 
upon assumptions of the rates that market participants would use in pricing the asset.  To the extent other-than-temporary impairment 
has occurred, we charge to expense the excess of the carrying value of the equity investment over its estimated fair value.  We 
classify other-than-temporarily impaired equity investments in unconsolidated entities as nonrecurring Level 3.

F-25

 
The  table  below  presents  the  recorded  amount  of  assets  at  the  time  they  were  marked  to  fair  value  during  the  years  ended 
December 31, 2013 and 2012 on a nonrecurring basis. We did not have any material liabilities that were required to be measured 
at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

Assets

2013

Total Fair
Value

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

(In thousands)

Total 
Losses

Income producing properties

Land available for sale

Total

2012

Income producing properties

Land available for sale

Investments in unconsolidated entities

Total

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

26,520

5,568

32,088

16,862

17,745

1,164

— $

—

— $

— $

—

— $

— $

— $

—

—

—

—

$

$

$

26,520

5,568

32,088

16,862

17,745

1,164

35,771

$

— $

— $

35,771

$

(9,342)
(327)
(9,669)

(2,915)
(1,387)
(386)
(4,688)

12.  Derivative Financial Instruments

We utilize interest rate swap agreements for risk management purposes to reduce the impact of changes in interest rates on our 
variable rate debt.  On the date we enter into an interest rate swap, the derivative is designated as a hedge against the variability 
of cash flows that are to be paid in connection with a recognized liability.  Subsequent changes in the fair value of a derivative 
designated as a cash flow hedge that is determined to be highly effective are recorded in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) 
until earnings are affected by the variability of cash flows of the hedged transaction. The differential between fixed and variable 
rates to be paid or received is accrued, as interest rates change, and recognized currently as interest expense in our consolidated 
statements of operations.  We assess effectiveness of our cash flow hedges both at inception and on an ongoing basis.  Our cash 
flow hedges become ineffective if critical terms of the hedging instrument and the debt do not perfectly match such as notional 
amounts, settlement dates, reset dates, calculation period and LIBOR rate.

At December 31, 2013, we had seven interest rate swap agreements in effect for an aggregate notional amount of $210.0 million 
that were designated as cash flow hedges.  The agreements provide for swapping one-month LIBOR interest rates ranging from 
1.2% to 2.2% on $210.0 million of unsecured term loans, and have expirations ranging from April 2016 to May 2020.

The following table summarizes the notional values and fair values of our derivative financial instruments as of December 31, 
2013:

Underlying Debt

Derivative Assets

Unsecured term loan facility

Unsecured term loan facility

Unsecured term loan facility

Derivative Liabilities

Unsecured term loan facility

Unsecured term loan facility

Unsecured term loan facility

Unsecured term loan facility

Hedge 
Type

Notional
Value

(In thousands)

Fixed
Rate

Fair
Value

Expiration
Date

(In thousands)

$

$

$

Cash Flow

Cash Flow

Cash Flow

Cash Flow

Cash Flow

Cash Flow

Cash Flow

50,000

15,000

10,000

75,000

75,000

30,000

25,000

5,000

1.4600% $

2,211

2.1500%

2.1500%

20

13

$

2,244

1.2175% $

2.0480%

1.8500%

1.8400%

(1,249)
(668)
(317)
(63)
(2,297)

05/2020

05/2020

05/2020

04/2016

10/2018

10/2018

10/2018

$

135,000

  $

F-26

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table presents the fair values of derivative financial instruments in our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 
2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively:

Liability Derivatives

December 31, 2013

December 31, 2012

Derivatives designated as
hedging instruments

Balance Sheet
Location

Fair
Value

(In thousands)

Balance Sheet
Location

Other assets

Other liabilities

$

$

2,244 Other assets
(2,297) Other liabilities

Fair
Value

(In thousands)

$

$

—
(5,574)

The effect of derivative financial instruments on our consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2013 
and 2012 is summarized as follows:

Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in OCI on
Derivative
(Effective Portion)

Year Ended December 31,

2013

2012

(In thousands)

Location of Loss
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI
into Income
(Effective Portion)

$

$

2,244

3,277

5,521

$

$

— Interest Expense

Interest Expense

(2,745)
(2,745) Total

Amount of Loss Reclassified 
from
Accumulated OCI into
Income (Effective Portion)

Year Ended December 31,

2013

2012

(In thousands)

$

$

(424) $

(1,847)
(2,271) $

—
(1,782)
(1,782)

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging
Relationship
Interest rate contracts - assets

Interest rate contracts - liabilities

Total

13. Leases

Revenues

Approximate  future  minimum  revenues  from  rentals  under  non-cancelable  operating  leases  in  effect  at  December 31,  2013, 
assuming no new or renegotiated leases or option extensions on lease agreements were as follows:

Year Ending December 31,

2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Thereafter

Total

(In thousands)
143,115
$
131,560
113,735
90,828
74,957
304,730
858,925

$

F-27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses

We have an operating lease for our corporate headquarters in Michigan for a term expiring in 2019.  We also have an operating 
lease adjacent to our former Taylors Square shopping center.   We recognized rent expense of $0.7 million for each of the years 
ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 and $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2011.  Approximate future rental payments 
under our non-cancelable leases, assuming no option extensions are as follows:

Year Ending December 31,

2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Thereafter

Total

(In thousands)
579
$
462
468
475
481
942
3,407

$

14. Earnings per Common Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic earnings per share (“EPS”):

Year Ended December 31,

2013

2012

2011

(In thousands, except per share data)

Income (loss) from continuing operations

$

8,371

$

7,171

$

(29,418)

Net (income) loss from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling
interest
Preferred share dividends
Allocation of continuing (income) loss to restricted share awards
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to RPT

Income (loss) from discontinued operations
Net (income) loss from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling
interest
Allocation of discontinued (income) loss to restricted share awards
Income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to RPT
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

Weighted average shares outstanding, Basic

Earnings (loss) per common share, Basic
Continuing operations
Discontinued operations

(355)
(7,250)
(102)
664

3,091

(110)
(20)
2,961
3,625

59,336

0.01
0.05
0.06

$

$

$

$

87
(7,250)
29
37

(79)

$

25
1
(53)
(16) $

1,800
(5,244)
267
(32,595)

918

(58)
(7)
853
(31,742)

44,101

38,466

— $
—
— $

(0.85)
0.01
(0.84)

$

$

$

$

F-28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table sets forth the computation of diluted EPS:

Income (loss) from continuing operations

$

8,371

$

7,171

$

(29,418)

Year Ended December 31,

2013

2012

2011

(In thousands, except per share data)

Net (income) loss from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling
interest

Preferred share dividends

Allocation of continuing (income) loss to restricted share awards

Allocation of over distributed continuing (income) loss to restricted share
awards
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to RPT

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

Net (income) loss from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling
interest

Allocation of discontinued (income) loss to restricted share awards
Income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to RPT

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

Weighted average shares outstanding, Basic
Stock options and restricted share awards using the treasury method (1)
Dilutive effect of securities (2)
Weighted average shares outstanding, Diluted

Earnings (loss) per common share, Diluted

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

(355)
(7,250)
(102)

—

$

664

$

3,091

(110)
—

2,981
3,645

$

87
(7,250)
29

$

(23)
14
(79)

25

—
(54)
(40) $

1,800
(5,244)
267

(38)
(32,633)
918

(58)
(1)
859
(31,774)

59,336

44,101

38,466

392

—

—

—

—

—

59,728

44,101

38,466

0.01

0.05

0.06

$

$

— $

—

— $

(0.85)
0.01
(0.84)

$

$

$

(1)  For the year ended December 31, 2012 stock options and restricted stock awards are anti-dilutive and accordingly, have 

been excluded from the weighted average common shares used to compute diluted EPS.

(2)  The assumed conversion of preferred shares are anti-dilutive for all periods presented and accordingly, have been excluded 

from the weighted average common shares used to compute diluted EPS.

15. Shareholders’ Equity

Underwritten public offerings

During 2013, we completed two separate underwritten public offerings of newly issued common shares of beneficial interest, 
specifically:

•  On November 13, 2013,  we issued 4.5 million shares at $15.90 per share.  Our total net proceeds, after deducting expenses, 

were approximately $70.4 million; and 

•  On March 18, 2013, we issued 8.05 million shares at $15.55 per share.  Our total net proceeds, after deducting expenses, 

were approximately $122.2 million.

In May 2012 we completed an underwritten public offering of 5.5 million newly issued common shares of beneficial interest at 
$12.10 per share.  The underwriters were granted an option to purchase an additional 0.825 million common shares and they fully 
exercised that option on June 1, 2012.  Our total net proceeds, after deducting expenses, were approximately $73.2 million.

F-29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Controlled equity offerings

In 2013, through our controlled equity offerings we issued 5.4 million common shares, at an average share price of $15.10, and 
received approximately $81.7 million in net proceeds, after sales commissions and fees of $1.2 million.  

In 2012, we issued 3.1 million common shares through our controlled equity offerings generating $38.1 million in net proceeds, 
after sales commissions and fees of $0.8 million.  The average share price of shares issued under the controlled equity offering in 
2012 was $12.79 per share.  

Our controlled equity offerings were issued under offerings registered in 2012 and 2013.  In the third quarter 2012 we registered 
a new controlled equity offering whereby we may sell up to 6.0 million common shares of beneficial interest.  As of December 31, 
2013 all shares under this offering had been issued.  In the third quarter 2013, we entered into agreements related to a new controlled 
equity offering whereby we may sell up to 8.0 million common shares of beneficial interest once the remaining shares of the 
previous offering have been issued.  As of December 31, 2013 we had 7.8 million shares available for issuance.  

We have a dividend reinvestment plan that allows for participating shareholders to have their dividend distributions automatically 
invested in additional shares of beneficial interest based on the average price of the shares acquired for the distribution.

16.  Share-Based Compensation and Other Benefit Plans

Incentive and Stock Option Plans

Share-based compensation is awarded under the 2012 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan (“2012 LTIP”).  Under the plan our 
compensation committee may grant, subject to the Company’s performance conditions as specified by the compensation committee, 
restricted shares, restricted share units, options and other awards to trustees, officers and other key employees.  The 2012 LTIP 
allows us to issue up to 2,000,000 of our common shares, units or stock options, of which 1.9 million is available for issuance as 
of December 31, 2013.

The following share-based compensation plans have been terminated, except with respect to awards outstanding under each plan:

•  The 2009 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan ("2009 LTIP") which allowed for the grant of restricted shares, restricted 

share units, options and other awards to trustees, officers and other key employees;

•  The 2008 Restricted Share Plan for Non-Employee Trustees (the "Trustees' Plan") which allowed for the grant of 

• 

• 

restricted shares to non-employee trustees of the Company;
2003 LTIP - allowed for the grant of stock options to our executive officers and employees.  As of December 31, 2013, 
there were 146,993 options exercisable; and
2003 Non-Employee Trustee Stock Option Plan – this plan provided for the annual grant of options to purchase our 
shares to our non-employee trustees.  As of December 31, 2013, there were 44,000 options exercisable.

We recognized total share-based compensation expense of $3.6 million, $2.6 million, and $1.8 million for 2013, 2012, and 2011, 
respectively.

Restricted Stock Share-Based Compensation

In 2013 and 2012 the compensation committee determined that the LTIP award would consist of 50% service based restricted 
shares and 50% performance-based cash awards that are earned subject to a future performance measurement based on a three-
year shareholder return peer comparison (the “TSR Grants”).  If the performance criterion is met the actual value of the grant 
earned will be determined and 50% of the award will be paid in cash immediately while the balance will be paid in cash the 
following year.

Pursuant  to ASC  718  –  Stock  Compensation,  we  determine  the  grant  date  fair  value  of TSR  Grants,  and  any  subsequent  re-
measurements,  based  upon  a  Monte  Carlo  simulation  model.   We  will  recognize  the  compensation  expense  ratably  over  the 
requisite service period.  We are required to re-value the performance cash awards at the end of each quarter using the same 
methodology as was used at the initial grant date and adjust the compensation expense accordingly.  If it is determined that the 
performance  criteria  will  not  be  met,  compensation  expense  previously  recognized  would  be  reversed.  We  recognized 
compensation expense of $1.5 million and $0.4 million related to the cash awards during the year ended December 31, 2013 and 
2012, respectively.  No such cash awards existed in 2011.

F-30

In  2011, the compensation committee determined that the LTIP award for those years would consist of 50% service-based restricted 
shares and 50% performance-based grants to our senior management.  The service-based restricted share awards include a five 
year vesting period and the compensation expense is recognized on a graded vesting basis.  The performance-based share awards 
are also earned subject to a future performance measurement based on our three-year total shareholder return compared to a peer 
group (“TSR Grant”).  Once the performance criterion is met and the actual number of shares earned is determined, certain shares 
will vest immediately while others will vest over an additional service period.  We determine the grant date fair value of TSR 
Grants based upon a Monte Carlo Simulation model and recognize the compensation expense ratably over the vesting periods.

We recognized expense related to restricted share grants of $2.1 million, $2.2 million and $1.8 million during the years ended 
December 31, 2013 , 2012, and 2011, respectively.

A summary of the activity of service based restricted shares under the LTIP for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 
2011 is presented below:

Outstanding at the beginning of the
year

Granted

Vested

Forfeited or expired

Outstanding at the end of the year

2013

2012

2011

Number of
Shares

Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

Number of
Shares

Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

Number of
Shares

Weighted-
Average Gran
t Date Fair 
Value

286,306

$

293,732

(197,014)

(7,211)

375,813

11.83

15.68

10.07

13.38

13.71

229,722

$

135,223
(68,683)
(9,956)
286,306

12.40

11.30

11.47

11.95

11.83

264,657

$

119,964
(109,638)
(45,261)
229,722

10.78

13.34

11.04

13.12

12.40

As of December 31, 2013 there was approximately $4.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested 
restricted share awards granted under our various share-based plans that we expect to recognize over a weighted average period 
of 4.2 years.

Stock Option Share-Based Compensation

We recognized approximately $0.1 million of expense related to options during each of the years ended December 31, 2012 and 
2011.  The fair values of each option granted used in determining the share-based compensation expense is estimated on the date 
of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.  This model incorporates certain assumptions for inputs including risk-
free rates, expected dividend yield of the underlying common shares, expected option life and expected volatility.

No options were granted under the LTIP in the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.

The following table reflects the stock option activity for all plans described above:

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

Granted

Exercised

Forfeited or expired

Outstanding at the end of the year

Exercisable at the end of year

2013

2012

2011

Shares
Under
Option
227,743

Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
27.81
$

Shares
Under
Option
272,201

Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
25.98
$

Shares
Under
Option
323,948

Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
25.06
$

—

(25,000)

(11,750)

190,993

190,993

$

$

9.61

25.34

30.34

—
(25,000)
(19,458)
227,743

30.34

202,743

$

$

—

9.61

25.65

27.81

—
(25,000)
(26,747)
272,201

30.05

222,201

$

$

—

9.61

30.18

25.98

29.67

F-31

 
 
 
 
 
 
The following tables summarize information about options outstanding at December 31, 2013:

Range of Exercise Price

Outstanding

Options Outstanding

Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life

Options Exercisable

Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price

Exercisable

Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price

23.77 - $27.96

28.80 - $29.06

34.30 - $36.50

69,917

49,806

71,270

190,993

1.1

2.0

3.2

2.1

$

$

26.88

29.01

34.67

30.34

69,917

$

49,806

71,270

190,993

$

26.88

29.01

34.67

30.34

We received cash of approximately $0.2 million from options exercised during each of the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 
and 2011.  The impact of the cash receipt is included in financing activities in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash 
flows.  

17.  Taxes

Income Taxes

We conduct our operations with the intent of meeting the requirements applicable to a REIT under sections 856 through 860 of 
the Internal Revenue Code.  In order to maintain our qualification as a REIT, we are required to distribute annually at least 90% 
of our REIT taxable income, excluding net capital gain, to our shareholders. As long as we qualify as a REIT, we will generally 
not be liable for federal corporate income taxes.

Certain  of  our  operations,  including  property  management  and  asset  management,  as  well  as  ownership  of  certain  land,  are 
conducted through our TRSs which allows us to provide certain services and conduct certain activities that are not generally 
considered as qualifying REIT activities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect the impact of temporary differences between the amounts of assets and liabilities for 
financial reporting purposes and the bases of such assets and liabilities as measured by tax laws. Deferred tax assets are reduced 
by a valuation allowance to the amount where realization is more likely than not assured after considering all available evidence, 
including expected taxable earnings and potential tax planning strategies. Our temporary differences primarily relate to deferred 
compensation, depreciation and net operating loss carryforwards.

As of December 31, 2013, we had a federal and state deferred tax asset of $0.2 million, net of a valuation allowance of $9.8 
million.  We believe that it is more likely than not that the results of future operations will generate sufficient taxable income to 
recognize the net deferred tax assets. These future operations are primarily dependent upon the profitability of our TRSs, the timing 
and amounts of gains on land sales, and other factors affecting the results of operations of the TRSs.  The valuation allowances 
relate to net operating loss carryforwards and tax basis differences where there is uncertainty regarding their realizability.

During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, we recorded an income tax provision of approximately $64,000 and an 
income tax benefit of $34,000, respectively.

We had no unrecognized tax benefits as of or during the three year period ended December 31, 2013.  We expect no significant 
increases or decreases in unrecognized tax benefits due to changes in tax positions within one year of December 31, 2013.  No 
material  interest  or  penalties  relating  to  income  taxes  were  recognized  in  the  statement  of  operations  for  the  years  ended 
December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011 or in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011.  It is our 
accounting policy to classify interest and penalties relating to unrecognized tax benefits as tax expense.  As of December 31, 2013, 
returns for the calendar years 2010 through 2013 remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and 
various state and local tax jurisdictions.  As of December 31, 2013, certain returns for calendar year 2009 also remain subject to 
examination by various state and local tax jurisdictions.

Sales Tax

We collect various taxes from tenants and remit these amounts, on a net basis, to the applicable taxing authorities.

F-32

 
 
 
18.  Transactions with Related Parties

During 2011 we had agreements with various partnerships and performed management services on behalf of entities owned in 
part by certain of our trustees and/or officers.  The following revenue was earned during the year ended  December 31, 2011 from 
these related parties:

Management fees
Leasing fees
Other
Total

Year Ended December 31, 2011
(In thousands)

$

$

72
12
110
194

These agreements were terminated with the sale of the joint venture’s sole property, Shenandoah Shopping Center, in August 
2011.  We had no receivables from related parties at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

For additional related party information Refer to Note 7 Equity investments in unconsolidated entities.

19.  Commitments and Contingencies

Construction Costs

In connection with the development and expansion of various shopping centers as of December 31, 2013, we had entered into 
agreements for construction costs of approximately $13.1 million.

Litigation

We are currently involved in certain litigation arising in the ordinary course of business.

Environmental Matters

Under  various  Federal,  state  and  local  laws,  ordinances  and  regulations  relating  to  the  protection  of  the  environment 
(“Environmental Laws”), a current or previous owner or operator of real estate may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation 
of certain hazardous or toxic substances disposed, stored, released, generated, manufactured or discharged from, on, at, onto, under 
or in such property. Environmental Laws often impose such liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or 
was responsible for, the presence or release of such hazardous or toxic substance. The presence of such substances, or the failure 
to properly remediate such substances when present, released or discharged, may adversely affect the owner’s ability to sell or 
rent such property or to borrow using such property as collateral. The cost of any required remediation and the liability of the 
owner or operator therefore as to any property is generally not limited under such Environmental Laws and could exceed the value 
of the property and/or the aggregate assets of the owner or operator. Persons who arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous 
or toxic substances may also be liable for the cost of removal or remediation of such substances at a disposal or treatment facility, 
whether or not such facility is owned or operated by such persons. In addition to any action required by Federal, state or local 
authorities, the presence or release of hazardous or toxic substances on or from any property could result in private plaintiffs 
bringing claims for personal injury or other causes of action.

In connection with ownership (direct or indirect), operation, management and development of real properties, we may be potentially 
liable for remediation, releases or injury. In addition, Environmental Laws impose on owners or operators the requirement of on-
going compliance with rules and regulations regarding business-related activities that may affect the environment. Such activities 
include, for example, the ownership or use of transformers or underground tanks, the treatment or discharge of waste waters or 
other materials, the removal or abatement of asbestos-containing materials (“ACMs”) or lead-containing paint during renovations 
or otherwise, or notification to various parties concerning the potential presence of regulated matters, including ACMs. Failure to 
comply with such requirements could result in difficulty in the lease or sale of any affected property and/or the imposition of 
monetary penalties, fines or other sanctions in addition to the costs required to attain compliance.  Several of our properties have 
or may contain ACMs or underground storage tanks (“USTs”); however, we are not aware of any potential environmental liability 
which could reasonably be expected to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations. No assurance can 
be given that future laws, ordinances or regulations will not impose any material environmental requirement or liability, or that a 
material adverse environmental condition does not otherwise exist.

F-33

 
 
20.  Subsequent Events

We have evaluated subsequent events through the date that the consolidated financial statements were issued.

Subsequent to December 31, 2013, we executed a sale agreement for a Florida property in the amount of $7.3 million.  The 
agreement is subject to contingencies for due diligence.

F-34

21.  Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

The following table sets forth the quarterly results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2013:

Total revenue

Income before other income and expenses, tax and discontinued
operations

Income (loss) from continuing operations

Income from discontinued operations

Net income (loss)

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling partner interest

Preferred share dividends

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

Earnings (loss) per common share, basic: (2)
Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Earnings (loss) per common share, diluted:(2)
Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Quarters Ended 2013

March 31 (1)

June 30 (1)

September 30 (1)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)

December 31 (1)

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

33,938

8,230

4,827

447

5,274

(225)

(1,812)

$

$

$

$

$

42,703

11,310

4,093

1,689

5,782

(208)

(1,813)

$

$

$

$

$

45,411

13,110

4,816

899

5,715

(201)

(1,813)

3,237

$

3,761

$

3,701

$

0.05

0.01

0.06

0.05

0.01

0.06

$

$

$

$

0.03

0.03

0.06

0.03

0.03

0.06

$

$

$

$

0.05

0.01

0.06

0.05

0.01

0.06

$

$

$

$

48,016

12,479

(5,365)

56

(5,309)

169

(1,812)

(6,952)

(0.11)

—

(0.11)

(0.11)

—

(0.11)

(1) 

(2) 

Amounts are reclassified to reflect the reporting of discontinued operations.
EPS amounts are based on weighted average common shares outstanding during the quarter and, therefore, may not agree with the EPS calculated for 
the year ended December 31, 2013.

The following table sets forth the quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2012:

Total revenue

Income before other income and expenses, tax and discontinued
operations

Income from continuing operations

(Loss) income from discontinued operations

Net (loss) income

Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling partner interest

Preferred share dividends

Net (loss) income available to common shareholders

(Loss) earnings per common share, basic: (2)
Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

(Loss) earnings per common share, diluted:(2)
Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Quarters Ended 2012

March 31 (1)

June 30 (1)

September 30 (1)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)

December 31 (1)

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

30,040

8,219

1,644

$

$

$

(1,696) $

(52) $

534

(1,812)

$

$

$

$

$

30,117

7,319

1,323

841

2,164

(185)

(1,813)

$

$

$

$

$

31,764

7,837

2,685

636

3,321

(158)

(1,813)

(1,330) $

166

$

1,350

$

0.01

$

(0.04)

(0.03) $

0.01

$

(0.04)

(0.03) $

(0.01) $

0.01

— $

(0.01) $

0.01

— $

0.02

0.01

0.03

0.02

0.01

0.03

$

$

$

$

33,304

8,783

1,519

140

1,659

(79)

(1,812)

(232)

(0.01)

—

(0.01)

(0.01)

—

(0.01)

(1) 

(2) 

Amounts are reclassified to reflect the reporting of discontinued operations.
EPS amounts are based on weighted average common shares outstanding during the quarter and, therefore, may not agree with the EPS calculated for 
the year ended December 31, 2012.

F-35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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F-38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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ProPerty  Summary

ProPerty Name

LoCatIoN

oWNer-
SHIP %

totaL 
oWNeD 
GLa

ProPerty Name

LoCatIoN

Lakeshore Marketplace
Livonia Plaza
Millennium Park
New Towne Plaza
Oak Brook Square
Roseville Towne Center
Shoppes at  

Fairlane Meadows

Southfield Plaza
Tel-Twelve
The Auburn Mile
The Shops at  
Old Orchard
Troy Marketplace
West Oaks I  

Shopping Center

West Oaks II  

Shopping Center
Winchester Center
  total

mISSourI (4)

Central Plaza
Deer Creek  

Shopping Center

Heritage Place
Town & Country Crossing
  total

NeW JerSey (1)

Chester Springs  

Shopping Center

  total

oHIo (7)

Crossroads Centre
Deerfield Towne Center
Olentangy Plaza
Rossford Pointe
Spring Meadows Place
The Shops on  
Lane Avenue
Troy Towne Center
  total

teNNeSSee (1)

Northwest Crossing
  total

VIrGINIa (2)

oWNer-
SHIP %

100%
100%
30%
100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%
100%

100%
100%

totaL 
oWNeD 
GLa

342,959
137,391
272,568
192,587
152,073
76,998

157,246
185,409
523,411
90,553

96,768
217,754

Norton Shores
Livonia
Livonia
Canton Township
Flint
Roseville

Dearborn
Southfield
Southfield
Auburn Hills

West Bloomfield
Troy

Novi

100%

243,987

Novi
Rochester Hills

100%
100%

167,954
314,575
5,357,414

Ballwin

100%

166,431

Maplewood
Creve Coeur  
(St Louis)
Town & Country

100%
100%

100%

208,144

Chester

20%

Rossford
Mason
Columbus
Rossford
Holland

Upper Arlington
Troy

100%
100%
20%
100%
100%

20%
100%

Knoxville

100%

269,105
148,630
792,310

223,068
223,068

344,045
460,675
253,474
47,477
259,362

170,719
144,485
1,680,237

124,453
124,453

40,518

98,147
138,665

208,472
219,538
182,392
326,271
936,673

The Town Center at Aquia
The Town Center at  

Aquia Office

  total

WISCoNSIN (4)

Stafford

Stafford

East Town Plaza
Nagawaukee Center
The Shoppes at Fox River Waukesha
West Allis Towne Centre
West Allis
  total

Madison
Delafield

100%

100%

100%
100%
100%
100%

PortFoLIo totaL

15,910,243

CoLoraDo (2)

Harvest Junction North
Harvest Junction South
  total

FLorIDa (21)

Cocoa Commons
Coral Creek Shops
Cypress Point
Kissimmee West
Marketplace of Delray
Martin Square
Mission Bay Plaza
Naples Towne Centre
Parkway Shops
River City Marketplace
River Crossing Centre
Rivertowne Square
Shoppes of Lakeland
The Crossroads
The Plaza at Delray
Treasure Coast Commons
Village Lakes  

Shopping Center
Village of Oriole Plaza
Village Plaza
Vista Plaza
West Broward  

Shopping Center

  total

GeorGIa (7)

Centre at Woodstock
Conyers Crossing
Holcomb Center
Horizon Village
Paulding Pavilion
Peachtree Hill
Promenade at  
Pleasant Hill

  total

ILLINoIS (5)

Deer Grove Centre
Liberty Square
Market Plaza
Mount Prospect Plaza
Rolling Meadows  
Shopping Center

  total

INDIaNa (2)

Merchants’ Square
Nora Plaza
  total

maryLaND (1)

Crofton Centre
  total

mICHIGaN (24)

Longmont
Longmont

Cocoa
Coconut Creek
Clearwater
Kissimmee
Delray Beach
Stuart
Boca Raton
Naples
Jacksonville
Jacksonville
New Port Richey
Deerfield Beach
Lakeland
Royal Palm Beach
Delray Beach
Jensen Beach

Land O’ Lakes
Delray Beach
Lakeland
Jensen Beach

Plantation

Woodstock
Conyers
Roswell
Suwanee
Hiram
Duluth

Duluth

Palatine
Wauconda
Glen Ellyn
Mount Prospect

Rolling Meadows

Carmel
Indianapolis

100%
100%

100%
100%
100%
7%
100%
30%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
20%
100%

100%
30%
100%
100%

100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
20%
20%

100%

100%
100%
20%
100%

20%

100%
7%

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20%

Clinton Pointe
Clinton Valley
Fraser Shopping Center
Gaines Marketplace
Hoover Eleven
Hunter’s Square
Jackson Crossing
Jackson West
Lake Orion Plaza

Clinton Township
Sterling Heights
Fraser
Gaines Township
Warren
Farmington Hills
Jackson
Jackson
Lake Orion

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

159,397
176,960
336,357

90,116
109,312
167,280
115,586
238,196
331,105
263,714
134,707
89,114
557,087
62,038
144,907
183,842
120,092
313,913
92,979

168,751
155,770
146,755
109,761

152,973
3,747,998

86,748
170,475
106,003
97,001
84,846
154,700

261,982
961,755

235,936
107,427
163,054
301,138

134,012
941,567

277,728
139,788
417,516

252,230
252,230

135,330
201,115
68,326
392,169
280,719
354,323
402,326
209,800
141,073

c om P a n y   in f o r m a Ti o n

Board of TrusTees:

stephen r. Blank, chairman
Senior Fellow, Finance
Urban Land Institute
Audit Committee–
Financial Expert and Member
Compensation Committee–Member
Nominating and Governance
Committee–Chairman

dennis gershenson
President and CEO
Ramco–Gershenson Properties Trust
Executive Committee–Member

arthur goldberg
Managing Director
Corporate Solutions Group LLC
Audit Committee–
Financial Expert and Member
Compensation Committee–Chairman

robert a. meister
Vice Chairman, Emeritus
Aon Group, Inc.
Compensation Committee-Member
Nominating and Governance
Committee–Member

david J. nettina
President and co-Chief Executive Officer
Career Management, LLC
Audit Committee–Financial Expert
and Member

corPoraTe informaTion

corporate headquarters
31500 Northwestern Highway
Suite 300
Farmington Hills, MI 48334
Tel: (248) 350-9900
Fax: (248) 350-9925
www.rgpt.com

stock exchange listing
New York Stock Exchange
NYSE: RPT

independent auditors
Grant Thornton LLP
Southfield, MI

corporate counsel
Honigman Miller Schwartz and
Cohn LLP
Detroit, MI

Transfer agent and registrar
American Stock Transfer &
Trust Company
Dividend Paying and Reinvestment
Plan Agent
59 Maiden Lane, Plaza Level
New York, NY 10038
Shareholder Services and Information:
(800) 937-5449

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execuTive officers:

dennis gershenson
President and CEO

gregory r. andrews
Chief Financial Officer,
Secretary

frederick a. Zantello
Executive Vice President,
Assistant Secretary

catherine clark
Senior Vice President
Acquisitions

michael J. sullivan
Senior Vice President
Asset Management

matthew l. ostrower
Managing Director
Morgan Stanley
Audit Committee–
Financial Expert and Member
Nominating and Governance
Committee–Member

Joel m. Pashcow
Managing Member
Nassau Capital LLC
Executive Committee–Chairman
Nominating and Governance
Committee–Member

mark k. rosenfeld
Chairman and CEO
Wilherst Developers, Inc.
Audit Committee–
Financial Expert and Chairman

michael a. ward
Private Investor
Executive Committee–Member
Nominating and Governance
Committee–Member
Compensation Committee–Member

shareholder information
Current and prospective
Ramco–Gershenson investors can
receive a copy of the Company’s
proxy statement, earnings announce-
ments as well as quarterly and annual 
reports via the corporate web site,
www.rgpt.com or by contacting:

Dawn L. Hendershot
Vice President of Investor Relations and 
Corporate Communications
31500 Northwestern Highway
Suite 300
Farmington Hills, MI 48334
(248) 592-6202
dhendershot@rgpt.com

member
National Association of Real Estate
Investment Trusts, Inc.
International Council of
Shopping Centers

certifications
On June 26, 2013, the Company
submitted the Annual CEO Certification to 
the NYSE, pursuant to Section 303A.12  
of the NYSE’s listing standards, whereby 
our CEO certified that he is not aware of 
any violation by the Trust of the NYSE’s 
corporate governance listing standards 
as of the date of the certification. In addi-
tion, we have filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission, as exhibits to our 
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the 
quarters ended March 31, June 30 and 
September 30, 2013, and our Annual 
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended 
December 31, 2013, certifications by  
our CEO and CFO in accordance with 
Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act of 2002.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31500 Northwestern Highway, Suite 300
Farmington Hills, MI 48334
Tel: (248) 350-9900  Fax: (248) 350-9925
www.rgpt.com