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S2 Resources
Annual Report 2018

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FY2018 Annual Report · S2 Resources
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ANNUAL REPORT

2018

Find out more www.s2resources.com.au

S2 Resources  Annual Report 2018

corporate directory

Directors   
Jeff Dowling

Non-Executive Chairman

Mark Bennett

Managing Director

Anna Neuling

Executive Director

Grey Egerton-Warburton

Non-Executive Director

Company Secretary 
Anna Neuling

Registered Office 
North Wing

Level 2, 1 Manning Street

Scarborough WA 6019

Telephone: +61 8 6166 0240 

Facsimile: +61 8 6270 5410

Share Register 
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited

Level 2, 45 St Georges Terrace

Perth WA 6000

Telephone: 1300 787 575

Auditor 
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

38 Station Street

Subiaco WA 6008

Telephone: 08 6382 4600

Stock Exchange Listing 
S2 Resources Ltd’s shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). 

ASX code: S2R 

www.s2resources.com.au

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contents

Managing Director and Chairman’s Review ......................................................................... 2

Operations Review................................................................................................................... 4

Directors Report ....................................................................................................................... 7

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income ..............20

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position ....................................................................21

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity ....................................................................22

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows ...............................................................................24 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements ...............................................................26 

Directors’ Declaration ............................................................................................................59 

Declaration of Independence ................................................................................................60 

Independent Auditor’s Report...............................................................................................61 

Additional ASX Information ...................................................................................................65 

Competent Persons Statement .............................................................................................77

Managing Director and Chairman’s Review

As stated on our website, our aim is to make order of magnitude returns on investment for our shareholders. To achieve this our 
objective is to find, and if appropriate develop, financially robust and technically low risk resources in stable jurisdictions, and to avoid 
pursuing financially marginal and/or technically risky opportunities that can become a management diversion and an opportunity cost. 
This means having the vision to conceive big, bold ideas, the daring to go where necessary to execute them, and the preparedness and 
honesty to cut our losses when necessary.

In short, we are looking for elephants, so we have to go to elephant country, that is we only explore in areas that have a demonstrated 
high mineral endowment or where we believe there is an emerging or an as yet unrecognised but potentially substantial endowment, 
and that are mining friendly, with an established framework for, and record of, actually turning discoveries into mines, being able to 
keep them, and being able to translate this into shareholder wealth.

Elephant country is typically highly competitive so we have to be prepared to identify specific niches within such ecosystems, to identify 
compelling opportunities, and act decisively to realise them.

We seek exploration opportunities that may exist because of a variety of technical, commercial or historical factors, including inefficient 
or ineffective prior exploration, corporate legacies, market sentiment or changes in legislation, or by the application of new ideas and/
or the deployment of new detection technologies.

As a junior, it is important that we maximise the effectiveness of our expenditure by running a tight ship and restricting our activities 
to situations where our exploration is both technically and cost effective.

Consequently,  we  only  explore  in  regions  that  have  good  infrastructure,  where  there  is  sufficient  technical  data  to  assist  in  the 
area selection process, where the terrain is amenable to our preferred exploration techniques, and where the cost of exploring it is 
commensurate with our capacity to fund it to definitive decision points.

As a greenfields explorer hunting for elephants, we are unashamedly going against the odds, so we need to manage these odds by 
exposing ourselves to as many chances as possible.

This means maintaining a strong treasury, maintaining financial rigour, exploring in a disciplined way by having well defined targets 
and objectives with clear decision points, and being prepared to walk, rather than become anchored in one project – in other words, 
explore to find it if it’s worth finding, not to ensure there’s nothing there.

Hunting elephants also takes time. S2 is in the enviable position of having the cash and shareholder support to conceive, plan and 
pursue a strategy without being distracted by short term market pressures, unlike the typical tail chasing syndrome forced upon many 
junior explorers in order to raise awareness and increase stock currency to raise money to simply subsist.

Last, but definitely not least, as shareholders ourselves, we are mindful of the need to ensure that all shareholders will be optimally 
rewarded in the event of success.

We aim to achieve this by maintaining a tight capital structure and minimising dilution to maximise the financial impact of discovery, by 
forward strategic planning of funding requirements, by making selected opportunistic investments, and by being prepared to monetise 
non-core assets.

We don’t just talk the talk, we do our best to walk the walk. Examples of this during the year include the following:

•  Having the patience to acquire mineral rights to additional ground owned by Newmont adjacent to the Ecru project in Nevada.

•  Drilling – and exiting – two joint ventures in Nevada.

•  Drilling the most obvious targets in Sweden, and subsequently shifting focus to emerging opportunities in Finland, where 

more compelling targets can be tested with the more efficient use of our exploration spend.

• 

Selling the Polar Bear project for A$9 million.

•  Making a multiple return on investment in TSXV listed GT Gold.

The above has positioned us with ~A$15 million cash and A$8.3 million of liquid investments to fund our exploration – more than S2 
had on listing despite having spent approximately A$23 million during this period.

In  the  coming  year  we  will  continue  to  drill  our  current  Nevada  targets  and  identify  new  projects  whilst  patiently  undertaking  the 
preliminary work necessary to define new drill targets in Finland, and we will continue to assess additional opportunities around the 
world in our quest for another “overnight” success.

Mark Bennett
Managing Director and CEO

Jeff Dowling
Non-Executive Chairman

2

S2 Resources  Annual Report 2018Operations Review

Nevada Projects 

Ecru (S2 earning 70%)

The Ecru project is located 40 kilometres southeast of Battle Mountain in Lander County, Nevada, in the heart of the highly endowed 
Battle Mountain-Eureka trend, adjacent to Barrick’s Pipeline, Cortez Hills and Goldrush deposits which have a collective endowment of 
approximately 50 million ounces of gold.

The project is situated in an area covered by a veneer of transported colluvium (“pediment”) and is centred on a gravity high that is 
interpreted to represent an upthrown block of the same carbonate rocks that host the nearby world class deposits.

Detailed gravity and AMT surveys have identified several targets considered prospective for Carlin-style gold mineralisation. Drilling 
by third parties on ground to the south of Ecru has defined an Inferred Mineral Resource of 2.74 million ounces of gold. Drilling of S2’s 
Ecru project is scheduled to commence in October 2018.

South Roberts (S2 earning 70%)

The South Roberts project is located in Eureka County, Nevada, 35 kilometres northwest of Eureka. It is located on the Battle Mountain-
Eureka trend of world class gold deposits and on the western margin of the northern Nevada rift in a very similar setting to Barrick’s 
Goldrush deposit.

The project covers the southern extension of an uplifted block containing known gold mineralisation that plunges southwards beneath 
transported colluvium (pediment) as evidenced by a gravity anomaly and confirmed by a six hole first pass drilling program conducted 
in 2014.

S2 undertook geophysics and drilled three holes on this project. The results were disappointing and S2 exited the project subsequent 
to 30 June 2018.

Scandinavian Projects

Skellefte, Sweden (100% S2)

The  Skellefte  district  of  northern  Sweden  is  a  prolific  mining  district  that  contains  numerous  major  polymetallic  zinc-copper-gold-
silver volcanogenic massive sulphide (VMS) deposits, including mines such as Kristineberg and Renstrom which underpin Boliden’s 
mining and smelting operations. S2 has 474 square kilometres of Exploration Permits and is the largest ground holder in the core 
Skellefte Belt, which it considers prospective for similar polymetallic VMS mineralisation and orogenic shear zone hosted lode gold 
mineralisation.

Whilst S2 has had technical success at two prospects, Bjurtraskgruvan and Storgroven, the company has refocused its activities on 
Finland during calendar 2018 and will continue to do so for the next period.

Finland (100% S2) 

S2  has  a  large  area  of  the  prospective  Central  Lapland  Greenstone  Belt  of  arctic  Finland  under  tenure  via  a  mix  of    Reservations, 
Exploration Licence applications and granted Exploration Licences.  These areas are not extensively or effectively explored, yet host 
a number of significant deposits and prospects, including Agnico Eagle’s Kittilä gold mine, Anglo American’s  Sakatti nickel-copper–
platinum deposit, and Boliden’s Kevitsa copper-nickel mine. 

Following the successful trialing of a new sensitive geochemical technique known as ionic leach in the summer of 2017, S2 committed 
to using this as its primary tool to identify the more prospective parts of its extensive Finnish tenure. Consequently, S2 has focused its 
summer 2018 exploration effort on a major regional geochemical sampling program with the aim of identifying geochemical hotspots 
and fast tracking the grant of tenure over these areas in order to be in a position to commence follow up base of till drilling over the 
coming winter season.

The  aim  of  this  program  is  to  identify  broad  gold  and  base  metal  anomalous  areas  in  order  to  prioritise  and  rationalise  tenure, 
enabling the fast tracking of high priority areas for follow up together with the relinquishment of low priority areas to minimize ground 
holding costs, thereby focusing activities to optimize their technical, time and cost effectiveness.

Approximately 14,000 samples have been collected and the program has identified distinct areas anomalous either in gold and arsenic 
or nickel, copper, cobalt and palladium, representing promising lode gold and magmatic nickel sulphide targets respectively.

At Paana, which is located to the north west of Agnico Eagle’s 8 million ounce Kittila gold mine, several robust, strike extensive gold 
anomalous corridors have been identified. These measure up to 5 kilometres along strike and up to 1 kilometre across strike and are 
too large to enable the siting of specific diamond drill holes, so an extensive base of till geochemical drilling program will be undertaken 
over  the  winter  to  define  discrete  hotspots  within  the  broader  trends  that  will  in  turn  become  discrete  targets  for  subsequent  
diamond drilling.

4

S2 Resources  Annual Report 2018At  Ruopas,  which  is  considered  prospective  for  magmatic  nickel-copper  sulphide  deposits  like  Anglo  American’s  nearby  giant 
Sakatti deposit, several discrete coincident nickel-copper-cobalt-palladium anomalies have been identified. This suite of elements is 
considered a good indicator for this style of mineralisation. A large VTEM airborne electromagnetic survey is being undertaken during 
the Autumn, and the results of this, together with the geochemistry, will drive winter follow up exploration activities which may include 
ground EM and/or targeted diamond drilling.

As a result of these activities, S2’s Finnish tenure will be ready for a more intensive phase of prospect testing over the coming 12 
months with the aim of discovering significant lode gold or magmatic sulphide mineralisation.

5

Directors Report

The Directors of S2 Resources Ltd (“Directors”) present their report on the consolidated entity consisting of S2 Resources Ltd (“the 
Company” or “S2”) and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2018 (“Group”). 

Directors

The names and details of the Directors in office during the financial year and until the date of this Report are as follows.  Directors were 
in office for the entire year unless otherwise stated.

Jeff Dowling

  Mark Bennett

  Anna Neuling

  Grey Egerton-Warburton

Principal Activities

The principal continuing activity of the Group is mineral exploration.

Dividends 

No dividends were paid or proposed to be paid to members during the financial year.

Review of Operations

Operating Result

The loss from continuing operations for the year ended 30 June 2018 after providing for income tax amounted to $1,673,903.

The loss results from $5,859,587 of exploration expenditure incurred and expensed; $1,090,320 of exploration impairment expense; 
$876,753 of share-based payments expenses; $1,264,937 of administration costs; $752,561 of business development costs; $168,545 
of depreciation costs; $1,893,669 of gain on disposal of available for sale financial assets; $5,919,557 gain on disposal of WA Gold 
Projects; $423,038 of net income and other net gains; and income tax benefit of $102,536.  The exploration expenditure incurred and 
expensed mainly relates to the Company’s Scandinavian, Nevada and Polar Bear projects.

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs

On 1 August 2017, the Group entered into an agreement with Kinetic Gold (US) Inc, a subsidiary of Renaissance Gold Inc (“RenGold”), 
a TSXV listed company to earn in to three of RenGold’s properties located on some of the major known gold mineralised trends in 
Nevada, USA.  The transaction provides the Group with earn-in rights over three separate properties, each on similar terms.  The key 
terms are as follows:

•  One off payment of US$75,000 on signing (ie. US$25,000 per property).

•  Minimum spend of US$200,000 within 2 years on each property, and ability to earn a 70% interest for expenditure of US$3 

million within 5 years on each property.

• 

• 

If/when the Group earns in, RenGold can participate in exploration programs or dilute its interest, and if Rengold dilutes its 
interest below 10%, it reverts to a net smelter return royalty.

If still participating (ie. above 10%) at the time of a decision to mine, RenGold can participate at its future interest level or 
revert to a net smelter return royalty.

The transaction satisfied the conditions precedent of the agreement on 26 September 2017.

During the financial year ended 30 June 2018, the Group made a decision to impair the exploration asset for Sweden and the Pluto 
project in Nevada of $1,033,028 and $57,292 respectively.  The Group made a decision to change its focus and resources from Sweden 
to other opportunities available to the Company but still retains tenure in Sweden.  For the Pluto project, the Group made a decision 
to not continue exploration activities and therefore will not earn into the joint venture with Rengold for this project.

On 5 December 2017, Mr Tony Walsh resigned as Company Secretary and Ms Anna Neuling was re-appointed as Company Secretary 
and recommenced her executive responsibilities for the Group following her return from parental leave.  

On 13th February 2018, the Group entered into a Heads of Agreement (“HOA”) with Westgold Resources Limited (“Westgold”) to sell 
its  interest  in  the  Polar  Bear  Project  (100%),  Eundynie  Joint  Venture  (80%)  and  the  Norcott  Project  (100%)  (together,  the  “WA  Gold 
Projects”) via the sale of all of the shares in S2’s wholly owned subsidiary Polar Metals Pty Ltd (“Sale”) for A$3 million cash and 4 million 
Westgold  shares.    S2  retains  nickel  rights  over  the  WA  gold  projects,  including  the  Taipan  and  Halls  Knoll  nickel  sulfide  prospects 
discovered by S2’s precursor Sirius Resources. The sale completed on 23rd February 2018. 

7

 
Directors Report

After Balance Date Events

There have been no matter or circumstance that has arisen since 30 June 2018 that has significantly affected, or may significantly 
affect:

• 

• 

• 

the Group’s operations in future financial years; or

the result of those operations in future financial years; or

the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

Likely Developments and Expected Results of Operations

The Group will recommence drilling activities on its targets in Nevada in the last quarter of 2018.  In Finland, an extensive soil sampling 
program has taken place during the summer period with results expected in October 2018 where a further evaluation will be made to 
determine the next stage of exploration.  In Sweden, the Group finalised its drilling activities after the winter period and changed its 
focus and resources to other opportunities available to the Company but still retains tenure in Sweden.

Environmental Regulation

The Group’s operations are subject to environmental regulation under the laws of Sweden, Finland, the State of Nevada, the Australian 
Commonwealth and the State of Western Australia.  The Board of Directors (“Board”) is of the view that all relevant environmental 
regulation requirements have been met. 

Information on Directors

Mark Bennett – Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director 

Experience and Expertise

Mark was the managing director and CEO of Sirius from its inception to its merger with Independence Group, and was non-executive 
director of Independence Group following the merger until June 2016.

He is a geologist with 28 years of experience in gold, nickel and base metal exploration and mining. He holds a BSc in Mining Geology 
from the University of Leicester and a PhD from the University of Leeds and is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and 
Metallurgy, a Fellow of the Geological Society of London, a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists and a Member of the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors.

He  has  worked  in  Australia,  West  Africa,  Canada,  USA  and  Europe,  initially  for  LionOre  Mining  International  Limited  and  WMC 
Resources Limited at various locations including Kalgoorlie, Kambalda, St.Ives, LionOre’s nickel and gold mines throughout Western 
Australia, the East Kimberley, and Stawell in Victoria. His more recent experience, as Managing Director of Sirius Resources and S2 
Resources and as a director of private Canadian company True North Nickel has been predominantly in Western Australia (the Fraser 
Range including Nova-Bollinger, and the Polar Bear project in the Eastern Goldfields), Quebec (the Raglan West nickel project), British 
Columbia, Sweden, Finland, and Nevada.

Positions  held  include  various  technical,  operational,  executive  and  board  positions  including  Managing  Director,  Chief  Executive 
Officer, Executive Director, Non-executive director, Exploration Manager and Chief Geologist.

Mark is a two times winner of the Association of Mining and Exploration Companies “Prospector Award” for his discoveries which 
include the Thunderbox Gold Mine, the Waterloo nickel mine and most recently the world class Nova-Bollinger nickel-copper mine.

In  addition  to  his  technical  expertise,  Mark  is  very  experienced  in  corporate  affairs,  equity  capital  markets,  investor  relations  and 
community engagement and has led Sirius from prior to the discovery of Nova all the way through feasibility, financing, permitting and 
construction, and latterly through the schemes of arrangement to merge with Independence and to demerge S2.

Other Directorships

Dr Bennett has no directorships of other public listed companies.

Former Directorships in the Last Three Years
CEO and Managing Director of Sirius Resources NL from 31 August 2009 to 21 September 2015.

Non-Executive Director of Independence Group from 21 September 2015 to 1 June 2016.

8

S2 Resources  Annual Report 2018Number of interests in shares and options held in S2 Resources Ltd
Options           19,500,000

Shares 

           4,695,001

Jeff Dowling – Non-Executive Chairman

Experience and Expertise

Mr Dowling was Sirius’ Non-Executive Chairman until 21 September 2015 and is a highly experienced corporate leader with 36 years’ 
experience  in  professional  services  with  Ernst  &  Young.    Mr  Dowling  held  numerous  leadership  roles  within  Ernst  &  Young  which 
focused on the mining, oil and gas and other industries. 

His professional expertise centres around audit, risk and financial management derived from acting as lead partner on large public 
company audits, capital raisings and corporate transactions.  Mr Dowling’s career with Ernst & Young culminated in his appointment 
as Managing Partner of the Ernst & Young Western Region for a period of 5 years.  

Mr  Dowling  has  a  Bachelor  of  Commerce  from  the  University  of  Western  Australia  and  is  a  fellow  of  the  Institute  of  Chartered 
Accountants, the Australian Institute of Company Directors and the Financial Services Institute of Australasia.

Mr Dowling is a member of the Group’s Audit & Risk Committee and Chairman of the Remuneration & Nomination Committee which 
was formed on 19 July 2016.

Other Directorships
Non-Executive Director of NRW Holdings Ltd since 22 August 2013.

Non-Executive Director of Fleetwood Corporation Ltd since 1 July 2017.

Non-Executive Chairman of Battery Minerals since 25 January 2018.

Former Directorships in the Last Three Years
Non-Executive Director of Atlas Iron Ltd from 8 November 2011 to 6 May 2016.

Non-Executive Chairman of Sirius Resources NL from 28 February 2013 to 22 September 2015.

Non-Executive Chairman of Pura Vida Energy from 13 January 2014 to 17 May 2016.

Number of interests in shares and options held in S2 Resources Ltd
Options 

          4,750,000

Shares 

             700,000

Anna Neuling – Executive Director (Non-Executive Director from 1 July 2017 to 4 December 2017)

Experience and Expertise

Ms Neuling was the Company Secretary and CFO of Sirius Resources NL from the company’s inception in 2009 until 22 September 
2013 where she was appointed as Executive Director – Corporate and Commercial until its merger with Independence Group that 
occurred on 21 September 2015.

Ms Neuling worked at Deloitte in London and Perth prior to joining LionOre Mining International Limited in 2005, until its takeover by 
Norilsk Nickel.  She holds a degree in mathematics from the University of Newcastle (UK).

She is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales and has held a number of senior executive positions in 
the resources industry, including CFO and Company Secretarial roles at several listed companies.

Ms Neuling had returned from parental leave and recommenced as Executive Director and Company Secretary of the Group from 5 
December 2017. 

Ms Neuling is a member of the Group’s Audit & Risk Committee and Remuneration & Nomination Committee which was formed on 
19 July 2016.

9

Directors Report

Other Directorships

Ms Neuling has no directorships of other public listed companies.

Former Directorships in the Last Three Years

Ms Neuling was a Non-Executive Director (28 September 2012 to 22 September 2013) and Executive Director (23 September 2013 to 
21 September 2015) of Sirius.

Number of interests in shares and options held in S2 Resources Ltd
Options   11,500,000

Shares  350,000

Grey Egerton-Warburton – Non-Executive Director

Experience and Expertise

Mr Egerton-Warburton is a very experienced corporate financier, with a strong background in natural resources, having spent 16 years 
with Hartleys Limited, including most recently as head of corporate finance.  He has extensive experience in equity capital markets, 
acquisitions, divestments and domestic and international change of control transactions, having led a substantial number of capital 
raisings,  takeovers  and  mergers  for  many  ASX  listed  companies,  across  many  sectors.  Prior  to  a  career  in  corporate  finance,  Mr 
Egerton-Warburton practiced at a tier one national law firm.  

He  currently  serves  as  Deputy  Chair  of  the  Womens  and  Infants  Research  Foundation  (WIRF),  the  charitable  arm  of  King  Edward 
Memorial Hospital in Perth, Western Australia.  

While  at  Hartleys,  he  worked  closely  with  Sirius  Resources  NL  as  its  corporate  advisor  from  mid-2012  until  the  completion  of  the 
merger between Sirius and Independence Group.

Mr Egerton-Warburton is the Chairman of the Group’s Audit & Risk Committee and a member of the Remuneration & Nomination 
Committee which was formed on 19 July 2016.

Other Directorships

Mr Egerton-Warburton has no directorships of other public listed companies.

Former Directorships in the Last Three Years

Mr Egerton-Warburton has had no directorships of any other public listed company in the last three years.

Number of interests in shares and options held in S2 Resources Ltd
Options  

3,250,000

Shares 

 550,400

10

S2 Resources  Annual Report 2018 
Meetings of Directors

The number of meetings of the Board and of each Board Committee held during the year ended 30 June 2018 and the number of 
meetings attended by each Director were:

Name

Mark Bennett*
Anna Neuling
Jeff Dowling
Grey Egerton-Warburton

Directors’ Meetings

Audit & Risk 
Committee

Remuneration & Nomination 
Committee

A

12
12
12
12

B

12
12
12
12

A

3
3
3
3

B

3
3
3
3

A

1
1
1
1

B

1
1
1
1

A   Number of meetings attended (including circular resolutions)

B   Number of meetings held during the time the Director held office during the period and that he/she was able to attend (including 
circular resolutions)

-    Not a member of the relevant Committee

* Dr Bennett had attended the Audit & Risk and Remuneration & Nomination committee meetings by invitation and is not a member 
of either committee.

Indemnifying of Officers or Auditor

During the year the Group paid a premium in respect of insuring Directors and Officers of the Group against liabilities incurred as a 
Director or Officer. The insurer shall pay on behalf of the Group or each Director or Officer all losses for which the Director or Officer 
is not indemnified by the Group arising from a claim against a Director or Officer individually or collectively. 

The Group had not, during or since the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the Group against a liability 
incurred as an auditor.

Options & Rights

Unissued ordinary shares of the Company under options or rights at the date of this Report are as follows:

Options

Number

28,450,000

50,000

400,000

400,000

400,000

1,000,000

9,150,000

10,900,000

Grant Date

Expiry Date

Exercise Price $

14/09/2015

09/10/2015

23/10/2015

28/11/2015

18/04/2016

29/04/2016

07/10/2016

17/10/2017

14/09/2019

09/10/2019

23/10/2019

28/11/2019

17/04/2020

28/04/2020

06/10/2020

16/10/2021

0.31

0.31

0.31

0.31

0.31

0.35

0.61

0.23

There were no shares issued since the end of the financial year on the exercise of options. 

No person entitled to exercise an option had or has any rights by virtue of the option to participate in any share issue of any other 
body corporate. 

11

Directors Report

Remuneration Report (audited)

This Remuneration Report, which has been audited, outlines the Key Management Personnel (as defined in AASB 124 Related Party 
Disclosures) (“KMP”) remuneration arrangements for the Group, in accordance with the requirements of the section 308 (3c) of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations.

The KMP covered in this remuneration report are:

•  Mark Bennett – CEO and Managing Director

•  Anna Neuling – Was Non-Executive Director from 1 July 2017 to 4 December 2017 when Ms Neuling was on parental leave 

and was Executive Director and Company Secretary from 5 December 2017.

• 

Jeff Dowling – Non-Executive Chairman

•  Grey Egerton-Warburton – Non-Executive Director

• 

Su-Mei Sain – Chief Financial Officer – was on parental leave from 1 December 2017 to 25 June 2018.

The  principles  adopted  have  been  approved  by  the  Board  and  have  been  set  out  in  this  Remuneration  Report.    This  audited 
Remuneration Report is set out under the following main headings:

1.  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration

2.  Details of remuneration

3.  Service agreements

4.  Share-based compensation

The  information  provided  under  headings  1  to  4  above  includes  remuneration  disclosures  that  are  required  under  Accounting 
Standard AASB 124, Related Party Disclosures.

1.  PRINCIPLES USED TO DETERMINE THE NATURE AND AMOUNT OF REMUNERATION 

The objective of the Group’s executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is competitive and appropriate for the 
results delivered.  The framework which has been set out in detail under the remuneration structure in this Remuneration Report 
aligns executive reward with achievement of strategic objectives and the creation of value for shareholders, and conforms to market 
best practice for delivery of reward.  The Board ensures that executive reward satisfies the following key criteria for good reward 
governance practices:

(i) 

competitiveness and reasonableness;

(ii)  aligns shareholders and executive interests;

(iii)  performance based and aligned to the successful achievement of strategic and tactical business objectives; and

(iv)  transparency.

Executive Directors

Remuneration to Executive Directors reflects the demands which are made on, and the responsibilities of, the Executive Directors.  
Executive Directors’ remuneration is reviewed annually to ensure it is appropriate and in line with the market.   There are no retirement 
allowances or other benefits paid to Executive Directors other than superannuation guarantee amounts as required.

The executive remuneration and reward framework has three components:

(i)  base pay;

(ii)  share-based payments; and

(iii)  other remuneration such as superannuation and long service leave.

The combination of these comprises the Executive Director’s total remuneration.

Fixed  remuneration,  consisting  of  base  salary  and  superannuation  will  be  reviewed  annually  by  the  Remuneration  &  Nomination 
Committee,  based  on  individual  contribution  to  corporate  performance  and  the  overall  relative  position  of  the  Group  to  its  
market peers.

12

S2 Resources  Annual Report 2018Non - Executive Directors

Remuneration to Non-Executive Directors reflects the demands which are made on, and the responsibilities of, the Non-Executive 
Directors.  Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration is reviewed annually.  For the year ended 30 June 2018, exclusive of superannuation 
guarantee the annual cash remuneration for the Non-Executive Director was $45,000 per annum with the Chairman receiving $75,000 
per annum.  The Non-Executive Directors were also issued options under the Directors Share Option Plan in October 2017 that was 
approved by Company’s shareholders at the 2017 Annual General Meeting. 

Company Performance

As  an  exploration  company  the  Board  does  not  consider  the  operating  loss  after  tax  as  one  of  the  performance  indicators  when 
implementing an incentive based remuneration policy. The Board considers that identification and securing of new business growth 
opportunities, the success of exploration and, if appropriate, feasibility activities, safety and environmental performance, the securing 
of  funding  arrangements  and  responsible  management  of  cash  resources  and  the  Company’s  other  assets  are  more  appropriate 
performance indicators to assess the performance of management at this stage of the company’s development.

Short-term incentives

To align the remuneration of employees with the company aim of responsible management of cash resources, there were no short-
term incentives paid or proposed to be paid for the year ended 30 June 2018.  The company’s approach in regards to the use of short 
term cash incentives will be assessed by the Remuneration & Nomination Committee on an ongoing basis as the company evolves.  

Long-term incentives

To  align  the  board  and  management  with  shareholder’s  interests  and  with  market  practices  of  peer  companies  and  to  provide  a 
competitive total remuneration package, the Board introduced a long-term incentive (“LTI”) plan to motivate and reward executives 
and non-executive directors. The LTI is provided as options over ordinary shares of the Company under the rules of the Employee 
Share Option Plan and the Directors Option Plan as approved in September 2015. 

During  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2018,  the  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Audit  Committee  have  agreed  to  not  issue  any 
Director options and only issue employee and service provider options at the 2018 Annual General Meeting.

Company performance, shareholder wealth and directors’ and executives’ remuneration

No  relationship  exists  between  shareholder  wealth,  director  and  executive  remuneration  and  Company  performance  due  to  the 
nature of the Company’s operations being a non-producing resources exploration company.

The table below shows the losses and earnings per share of the Company for the last three financial years.

Net loss

(1,673,903)

(10,020,602)

(10,823,222)

2018

2017

2016

Share price at year end (cents)

Loss per share (cents)

16

(0.68)

16

(4.12)

28.5

(7.12)

13

Directors Report

2.  DETAILS OF REMUNERATION 

Year Ended 30 June 2018

The amount of remuneration paid and entitlements owed to KMP is set out below. 

Cash remuneration and entitlements

2018

Directors

M Bennett

A Neuling

J Dowling

G Egerton-Warburton

Other Key Management 

Personnel

S Sain

T Walsh (1)

Cash remuneration

Salary 
$

Post–employment benefits 
(superannuation) 
$

Untaken annual leave 
entitlement owing 
$

Total cash payments 
and entitlements 
$

325,000

91,443

75,000

45,000

63,638

31,000

631,081

20,049

8,654

7,125

4,275

4,857

-

44,960

11,871

1,548

-

-

862

-

14,281

356,920

101,645

82,125

49,275

69,357

31,000

690,322

1)  Mr Walsh’s short term payments are fees incurred as per his consultancy agreement with the Company.  The fees disclosed are for 
the period 1 July 2017 to 5 December 2017 when Mr Walsh resigned as Company Secretary of the Group.

Year Ended 30 June 2017

Cash remuneration and entitlements

2017

Directors

M Bennett

A Neuling

J Dowling

G Egerton-Warburton

Other Key Management 

Personnel

S Sain

T Walsh (1)

Cash remuneration

Salary 
$

Post–employment benefits 
(superannuation) 
$

Untaken annual leave 
entitlement owing 
$

Total cash payments 
and entitlements 
$

307,500

67,789

75,000

45,000

115,195

41,330

651,814

19,539

6,440

7,125

4,275

10,450

-

47,829

 18,748

5,214

-

-

2,699

-

26,661

345,787

79,443

82,125

49,275

128,344

41,330

726,304

1)    Mr Walsh’s short term payments are fees incurred as per his consultancy agreement with the Company.  He was appointed on 3 

January 2017 as Company Secretary for the Group.

14

S2 Resources  Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 Total remuneration

Directors

M Bennett

A Neuling

J Dowling 

G Egerton-Warburton

Other Key Management Personnel

S Sain

T Walsh

2017 Total remuneration

Directors

M Bennett

A Neuling

J Dowling 

G Egerton-Warburton

Other Key Management Personnel

S Sain

T Walsh

Total cash payments 
$

Options issued 
$

Total 
$

LTI % of
remuneration

356,920

101,645

82,125

49,275

69,357

31,000

690,322

331,725

103,664

103,664

103,664

24,879

-

667,596

688,645

205,309

185,789

152,939

94,236

31,000

1,357,918

48%

50%

56%

68%

26%

0%

Total cash payments 
$

Options issued 
$

Total 
$

LTI % of
remuneration

345,787

79,443

82,125

49,275

128,344

41,330

726,304

700,632

350,316

233,544

233,544

1,046,419

429,759

315,669

282,819

70,063

70,063

198,407

111,393

1,658,162

2,384,466

There were no non-monetary benefits paid to the Directors or KMP for the year ended 30 June 2018.

Other than those disclosed above, there were no transactions with related parties to the KMP for the year ended 30 June 2018.

67%

81%

74%

83%

35%

63%

15

Directors Report

3.  SERVICE AGREEMENTS

For the year ended 30 June 2018, the following service agreements were in place with the Directors and key management personnel 
of S2:

On 4 September 2015, an Executive Services Agreement was entered into between the Company and Managing Director and Chief 
Executive Officer Mark Bennett.  Under the terms of the Agreement:

•  Dr Bennett was paid a remuneration package of $325,000 per annum base salary plus statutory superannuation.

•  Under the general termination of employment provision, the Company may terminate the Agreement by giving Dr Bennett 

twelve months’ notice.

•  Under the general termination of employment provision, Dr Bennett may terminate the Agreement by giving the Company 

three months’ notice.

• 

The Company may terminate the Agreement at any time without notice if serious misconduct has occurred. On termination 
with cause, the Executive is not entitled to any payment.

•  On 10 September 2015, a letter of appointment was entered into between the Company and Non-Executive Chairman Jeff 

Dowling.  Under the terms of the Agreement:

•  Mr Dowling was paid a remuneration package of $75,000 per annum base salary plus statutory superannuation. 

•  Under the general termination of employment provision, either party may terminate the Agreement by the giving of written 

notice.

On 4 September 2015, an Executive Services Agreement was entered into between the Company and Executive Director Anna Neuling.  
On 3 January 2017, a letter of appointment was entered into between the Company and Ms Neuling for the role as Non-Executive 
Director during her parental leave.  Under the terms of the Agreement as Executive Director:

•  Ms Neuling was appointed as Executive Director, including the role of Company Secretary;

•  Ms Neuling was paid a remuneration package of $120,000 per annum comprising a base salary plus statutory superannuation 

for work on a part time basis (based on $300,000 full time equivalent).

•  Under the general termination of employment provision, the Company may terminate the Agreement by giving Ms Neuling 

twelve months’ notice.

•  Under the general termination of employment provision, Ms Neuling may terminate the Agreement by giving the Company 

three months’ notice.

• 

The Company may terminate the Agreement at any time without notice if serious misconduct has occurred. On termination 
with cause, the Executive is not entitled to any payment.

Under the terms of the Agreement as Non-Executive Director:

•  Ms Neuling was paid a remuneration package of $45,000 per annum base salary plus statutory superannuation. 

• 

• 

The same terms will apply under Ms Neuling’s Executive Director Agreement in regards to general termination of 
employment provision between herself and the Company and in relation to serious misconduct.

This agreement ended on 5 December 2017 when Ms Neuling returned from parental leave and recommenced her executive 
position.

On 29 April 2016, a letter of appointment was entered into between the Company and Non-Executive Director Grey Egerton-Warburton.  
Under the terms of the Agreement:

•  Mr Egerton-Warburton was paid a remuneration package of $45,000 per annum base salary plus statutory superannuation. 

•  Under the general termination of employment provision, either party may terminate the Agreement by the giving of written 

notice.

On 8 September 2015, the Company entered into an employment contract with Su-Mei Sain.  Under the terms of the Agreement:

•  Ms Sain was appointed in the capacity of Chief Financial Officer and paid a remuneration package of $120,000 per annum 

base salary plus statutory superannuation for work on a part time basis (based on $150,000 full time equivalent).

The Company or Ms Sain may terminate the contract at any time by giving the other party 12 weeks’ notice.

The Company may terminate the Agreement at any time without notice if serious misconduct has occurred. On termination 
with cause, Ms Sain is not entitled to any payment.

• 

• 

16

S2 Resources  Annual Report 2018On 6 October 2016, a consulting agreement was entered into between the Company and Company Secretary, Tony Walsh.  Under the 
terms of the Agreement:

•  Mr Walsh’s commencement date was 12 December 2016 and the agreement was terminated on 5 December 2017 as he had 

resigned as Company Secretary of the Group.

•  Mr Walsh’s fees were paid to Tony Walsh Corporate Services Pty Ltd.

•  Mr Walsh was paid a monthly fee of $5,000 per month (plus GST) for an average of one business day per week or $10,000 per 

month (plus GST) for an average two business days per week.

4.  SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Option holdings

The numbers of options in the Company held during the year ended by each KMP of S2, including their related parties, are set out 
below:

2018

Director

M Bennett

A Neuling

J Dowling

G Egerton-Warburton

Other Key Management  

Personnel

S Sain

T Walsh

Balance at the start 
of the year

Granted during 
the year

Expired during 
the year

Other
changes

Balance at the 
year ended

15,500,000

10,250,000

3,500,000

2,000,000

31,250,000

4,000,000

1,250,000

1,250,000

1,250,000

7,750,000

1,100,000

300,000

1,400,000

300,000

-

300,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

19,500,000

11,500,000

4,750,000

3,250,000

39,000,000

1,400,000

300,000

1,700,000

As at 30 June 2018, the number of options that have vested and exercisable were 40,400,000 and the number of options yet to vest 
and un-exercisable were 300,000.

The option terms and conditions of each grant of options over ordinary shares affecting remuneration of Directors and other KMP in 
the year ended or future reporting years are as follows:

Options issued

Grant Date

Expiry date

Exercise price 
$

Fair value 
per option 
$

Vested
$

Directors Option Plan

14 Sep 2015

14 Sep 2019

29 Apr 2016

28 Apr 2020

7 Oct 2016

6 Oct 2020

17 Oct 2017

16 Oct 2021

Employee Share Option Plan

14 Sep 2015

14 Sep 2019

7 Oct 2016

6 Oct 2020

17 Oct 2017

16 Oct 2021

0.31

0.35

0.61

0.23

0.31

0.61

0.23

*Options vest a year after grant date. Please refer to note 16 for more information.

0.13

0.16

0.23

0.08

0.13

0.23

0.08

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

0%*

17

Directors Report

Shareholdings

The numbers of shares in the Company held during the year ended by each KMP of S2, including their related parties, are set out 
below:

2018

Directors

M Bennett

A Neuling

J Dowling

G Egerton-Warburton

Other Key Management Personnel

S Sain

T Walsh

Balance at the  

Other changes 

Balance for  

start of the year

during the year

the year ended

4,595,001

350,000

500,000

550,400

50,000

50,000

6,095,401

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,595,001

350,000

500,000

550,400

50,000

50,000

6,095,401

There were no shares granted to KMP’s during the reporting year as remuneration.

Use of remuneration consultants

No remuneration consultants were engaged or used for the Group during the year ended 30 June 2018.

Voting and comments made at the Company’s Annual General Meeting

At the 2017 Annual General Meeting, the resolution to adopt the Remuneration Report for the year ended 30 June 2017 was passed on 
a poll with 91% of votes cast on the poll voting “For” the resolution to adopt the Remuneration Report.  The Company did not receive 
any specific feedback at the Annual General Meeting regarding its remuneration practices.

Share trading policy

The  trading  of  shares  issued  to  participants  under  any  of  the  Group’s  employee  equity  plans  is  subject  to,  and  conditional  upon, 
compliance with the Group’s employee share trading policy as per the Group’s Corporate Governance Policy.  Directors and executives 
are prohibited from entering into any hedging arrangements over unvested options under the Group’s employee option plan.  The 
Group would consider a breach of this policy as gross misconduct which may lead to disciplinary action and potentially dismissal.

This concludes the Remuneration Report, which has been audited.

Proceedings on behalf of the Group

No person had applied to the court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of the 
Group, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Group is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Group 
for all or part of those proceedings. No proceedings had been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Group with leave of the court 
under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001.

18

S2 Resources  Annual Report 2018Auditor

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd was appointed as auditors for the Group in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001.

Audit Services

During the year ended 30 June 2018, $38,482 was paid or is payable for audit services provided by the auditors.  There were no non-
audit services performed during the financial year.

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

A copy of the auditors’ independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 59 
of the financial report.

Corporate Governance

The  Directors  support  and  adhere  to  the  principles  of  corporate  governance,  recognising  the  need  for  the  highest  standard  of 
corporate behaviour and accountability. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Mark Bennett
Director
Perth
11 September 2018

19

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

for the year ended 30 June 2018

Other income

Corporate salaries and wages

Consulting and legal fees

Share and company registry

Listing fees

Office rental and variable outgoings

Insurance

Business development including travel expenditure

Depreciation expense

Share-based payments

Gain on disposal of available for sale financial assets

Gain on disposal of WA Gold Projects

Other gain/(losses) - net

Exploration expenditure expensed as incurred

Exploration impairment expense

Loss before income tax

Income tax (expense)/benefit

Loss after income tax for the year

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be classified to profit or loss

Changes in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to the members 

of S2 Resources Ltd

Notes

4

11

16

8

9

10

10

5

8

30 June 2018 
$

30 June 2017 
$

213,899

(531,168)

(346,577)

(85,501)

(40,326)

(141,476)

(119,889)

(752,561)

(168,545)

(876,753)

1,893,669

5,919,557

209,139

(5,859,587)

(1,090,320)

428,459

(493,851)

(408,516)

(140,596)

(52,008)

(252,891)

(95,509)

(645,916)

(154,050)

(2,870,328)

-

-

(84,833)

(4,978,990)

-

(1,776,439)

(9,749,029)

102,536

(271,573)

(1,673,903)

(10,020,602)

1,722,579

102,379

188,088

9,499

151,055

(9,823,015)

Loss per share for loss attributable to the members of S2 Resources Ltd

Basic loss per share

21(c)

(0.68)

(4.12)

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

20

S2 Resources  Annual Report 2018Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

for the year ended 30 June 2018

as at 30 June 2018

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Restricted cash

Trade and other receivables

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Available-for-sale financial assets

Exploration and evaluation

Property, plant and equipment

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Share capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Notes

30 June 2018
$

30 June 2017
$

6

6

7

8

10

11

12

13

15,026,119

17,501,007

348,889

403,758

306,061

227,465

15,778,766

18,034,533

8,310,859

1,083,153

227,737

9,621,749

1,188,689

4,650,820

391,590

6,231,099

25,400,515

24,265,632

546,786

60,521

607,307

476,819

338,413

815,232

607,307

815,232

24,793,208

23,450,400

14

15

52,552,523

9,973,013 

52,237,523

(7,943,299)

(37,732,328)

(20,843,824)

24,793,208

23,450,400

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 

21

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23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

for the year ended 30 June 2018

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash paid to suppliers and employees for corporate activities

Cash paid to suppliers and employees for exploration activities

Interest received

Interest and other finance costs paid

Payroll tax refund from Office of State Revenue as a result of audit review 

in December 2016

Income taxes paid

Net cash used in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Payment of property, plant and equipment

Payment of exploration activities capitalised

Payment for Nevada JV acquisition

Payment for investment in TSX-V listed entity

Notes

30 June 2018
$

30 June 2017
$

(2,030,871)

(2,265,567)

(5,642,437)

(5,455,104)

234,389

(9,128)

424,024

(8,406)

-

13,653

5

19

(421,597)

-

(7,869,644)

(7,291,400)

(1,663)

(140,056)

(872)

(1,321,097)

(173,473)

-

-

(1,000,600)

Net proceeds from disposal of investment in TSX-V listed entity

Net proceeds for disposal of WA Gold Projects

8

9

2,574,078

2,829,437

-

-

Net cash derived from (used in) investing activities

5,227,507

(2,461,753)

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of share capital

Net receipts / (payments) for cash backed guarantees

Net cash from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 July 2017

-

11,508,835

(41,890)

(61,792)

(41,890)

11,447,043

(2,684,027)

1,693,890

209,139

(84,143)

17,501,007

15,891,260

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 2018

6

15,026,119

17,501,007

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

24

S2 Resources  Annual Report 2018for the year ended 30 June 2018

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2018

S2  Resources  Ltd  (“Company”  or  “S2”)  is  a  company  incorporated  in  Australia  whose  shares  are  publicly  traded  on  the  Australian 
Securities Exchange. The consolidated financial statements of the Group as at and for the year ended to 30 June 2018 comprise the 
Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Group” or “consolidated entity” and individually as a “Group entity”). 

The  separate  financial  statements  of  the  parent  entity,  S2  Resources  Ltd,  have  not  been  presented  within  this  financial  report.  
Summary parent information has been included in note 25.

The financial statements were authorised for issue on 11 September 2018 by the Directors of the Company.

NOTE 1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(a)  Basis of preparation

The financial report is a general purpose financial report that has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, 
Australian Accounting Interpretations, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (“AASB”) 
and the Corporations Act 2001.  

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies that the AASB has concluded would result in a financial report containing 
relevant and reliable information about transactions, events and conditions to which they apply. The financial statements and notes 
also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standard  Board  (IASB). 
Material  accounting  policies  adopted  in  the  preparation  of  this  financial  report  are  presented  below.  They  have  been  consistently 
applied unless otherwise stated.

The Group is a for-profit entity for financial reporting purposes under Australian Accounting Standards.  The consolidated financial 
statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which contemplates the continuity of normal business activities and the 
realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.

Historical cost convention

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for, where applicable, the revaluation of 
available-for-sale  financial  assets,  financial  assets  and  liabilities  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  investment  properties,  certain 
classes of property, plant and equipment and derivative financial instruments.

Critical accounting estimates

The preparation of the financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to 
exercise its judgement in the process of applying the consolidated entity's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of 
judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in note 
1(a)(iii).

(i)     Operating segments

Operating segments are presented using the 'management approach', where the information presented is on the same basis as the 
internal reports provided to the Chief Operating Decision Makers ('CODM'). The CODM is responsible for the allocation of resources 
to operating segments and assessing their performance.

(ii)     Adoption of new and revised Accounting Standards

The Group has adopted all of the new, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are 
mandatory for the current reporting year.  The adoption of these Accounting Standards and Interpretations did not have any material 
impact on the financial performance or position of the consolidated entity.

Any new, revised or amending Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early adopted.

(iii)    Use of estimates and judgements

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the 
reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates in relation to assets, 
liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates and assumptions on historical 
experience and on other various factors, including expectations of future events, management believes to be reasonable under the 
circumstances.  The  resulting  accounting  judgements  and  estimates  will  seldom  equal  the  related  actual  results.  The  judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
(refer to the respective notes) within the next financial year are discussed below.

26

S2 Resources  Annual Report 2018for the year ended 30 June 2018

Share-based payment transactions

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which 
they are granted. The fair value is determined by using the Black-Scholes model taking into account the terms and conditions upon 
which  the  instruments  were  granted.  The  accounting  estimates  and  assumptions  relating  to  equity-settled  share-based  payments 
would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact profit 
or loss and equity.  Refer to note 16.

Estimation of useful lives of assets

The  Group  determines  the  estimated  useful  lives  and  related  depreciation  and  amortisation  charges  for  its  property,  plant  and 
equipment and finite life intangible assets. The useful lives could change significantly as a result of technical innovations or some 
other event. The depreciation and amortisation charge will increase where the useful lives are less than previously estimated lives, or 
technically obsolete or non-strategic assets that have been abandoned or sold will be written off or written down.

Exploration and evaluation costs

Exploration  and  evaluation  costs  are  capitalised  in  an  identifiable  area  of  interest  upon  announcement  of  a  JORC  2012  compliant 
resource and costs will be amortised in proportion to the depletion of the mineral resources at the commencement of production. 
Key judgements are applied in considering costs to be capitalised which includes determining expenditures directly related to these 
activities and allocating overheads between those that are expensed and capitalised. In addition, costs are only capitalised that are 
expected to be recovered either through successful development or sale of the relevant mining interest. Factors that could impact the 
future commercial production at the mine include the level of reserves and resources, future technology changes, which could impact 
the cost of mining, future legal changes and changes in commodity prices. To the extent that capitalised costs are determined not to 
be recoverable in the future, they will be written off in the period in which this determination is made.

(iv)    Principles of consolidation

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets,  liabilities  and  results  of  entities  controlled  by  S2  at  the  end  of  the 
reporting year. A controlled entity is any entity over which S2 has the ability and right to govern the financial and operating policies so 
as to obtain benefits from the entity’s activities.

Where controlled entities have entered or left the Group during the year, the financial performance of those entities is included only 
for the period of the year that they were controlled.  A list of controlled entities is contained in note 26 to the financial statements.

In  preparing  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  all  intragroup  balances  and  transactions  between  entities  in  the  consolidated 
Group have been eliminated in full on consolidation.

Non-controlling interests, being the equity in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent, are reported separately 
within the equity section of the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and 
Other  Comprehensive  Income.    The  non-controlling  interests  in  the  net  assets  comprise  their  interests  at  the  date  of  the  original 
business combination and their share of changes in equity since that date.

27

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2018

NOTE 1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(b)  Foreign currency translation

(i) 

  Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic 
environment  in  which  the  entity  operates  (“the  functional  currency”).    The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  the 
Australian dollar ($), which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency.

(ii)     Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.  
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets 
and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  at  year  end  exchange  rates  are  generally  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.    They  are 
deferred in equity if they relate to qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges or are attributable to part of the 
net investment in a foreign operation.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings are presented in the statement of profit or loss, within finance costs.  All 
other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of profit or loss on a net basis within other income or other 
expenses.

Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchanges rates at the date when 
the fair value was determined.  Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of the fair 
value  gain  or  loss.    For  example,  translation  difference  on  non-monetary  assets  and  liabilities  such  as  equities  held  at  fair  value 
through profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or loss and translation differences on non-monetary 
assets such as equities classified as available-for-sale financial assets are recognised in other comprehensive income.

(iii)    Group companies

The results and financial position of foreign operations (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a 
functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

• 

• 

assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that 
statement of financial position,

income and expenses for each statement of profit or loss and statement of comprehensive income are translated at 
average exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the 
transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions), and

• 

all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, and of borrowings and 
other  financial  instruments  designated  as  hedges  of  such  investments,  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income.    When  a 
foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net investment are repaid, the associated exchange differences are 
reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign 
operation and translated at the closing rate.

(c)  Revenue Recognition

Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis using the effective interest method.

(d)  Income Tax

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the national 
income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences 
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements, and to unused tax losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to apply when the assets are 
recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates which are enacted or substantively enacted for each jurisdiction.

The relevant tax rates are applied to the cumulative amounts of deductible and taxable temporary differences to measure the deferred 
tax asset or liability.  An exception is made for certain temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of an asset or a liability.  
No deferred tax asset or liability is recognised in relation to these temporary differences if they arose in a transaction, other than a 
business combination, that at the time of the transaction did not affect either accounting profit or taxable profit or loss.

28

S2 Resources  Annual Report 2018Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2018

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable 
amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and 
when  the  deferred  tax  balances  relate  to  the  same  taxation  authority.    Current  tax  assets  and  tax  liabilities  are  offset  where  the 
entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability 
simultaneously.

Current and deferred tax balances attributable to amounts recognised directly in equity are also recognised directly in equity.

(e)  Acquisition of entities under common control

The Group adopts the pooling of interest method to account for acquisition of entities under common control.

The pooling of interest method involves the following:

The assets and liabilities of the combining entities are reflected at their carrying amounts prior to the combination;

No adjustments are made to reflect fair values, or recognise any new assets or liabilities, that would otherwise be done under the 
acquisition method.  The only adjustments that are made are to harmonise accounting policies;

No ‘new’ goodwill is recognised as a result of the combination; and

The only goodwill that is recognised is any existing goodwill relating to either of the combining entities.  Any difference between the 
consideration paid/transferred (including liabilities assumed) and the entity ‘acquired’ is reflected within equity.

The Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income reflects the result of the combining entities from the 
date that the combination occurred.  Financial information for the periods prior to the date the combination occurred is not restated.

(f) 

Impairment of Assets

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying values of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that 
those assets have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset being the higher of the asset’s fair 
value less costs to sell and value in use, is compared to the asset’s carrying value. 

Any  excess  of  the  asset’s  carrying  value  over  its  recoverable  amount  is  expensed  to  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss 
and Other Comprehensive Income.  Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group 
estimates the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs.

(g)  Cash and Cash Equivalents

For the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other 
short term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant 
risk of changes in value. 

29

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2018

NOTE 1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(h)  Trade and Other Receivables

A  provision  for  doubtful  receivables  is  established  when  there  is  objective  evidence  that  the  Group  will  not  be  able  to  collect  all 
amounts due according to the original terms of receivables.  The amount of the provision is the difference between the asset’s carrying 
amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate.  Cash flows relating to 
short term receivables are not discounted if the effect of discounting is immaterial.  The amount of any provision is recognised in the 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income.

(i)  Trade and Other Payables

These  amounts represent  liabilities for  goods and services  provided  to  the Group prior  to  the end of the financial year  which are 
unpaid.  The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition.

(j)  Exploration and Evaluation

Exploration and evaluation assets acquired

Exploration  and  evaluation  assets  comprise  of  acquisition  of  mineral  rights  (such  as  joint  ventures)  and  fair  value  (at  acquisition 
date) of exploration and expenditure assets from other entities.  As the assets are not yet ready for use they are not depreciated.  
Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment if:

• 

sufficient data exists to determine technical feasibility and commercial viability; or

•  other facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.

Once  the  technical  feasibility  and  commercial  viability  of  the  assets  are  demonstrable,  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  are  first 
tested for impairment and then reclassified to mine properties as development assets.

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred is expensed in respect of each identifiable area of interest until such a time where a 
JORC 2012 compliant resource is announced in relation to the identifiable area of interest.  These costs are only carried forward to the 
extent that they are expected to be recouped through the successful development of the area or where activities in the area have not 
yet reached a stage which permits reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves.

When the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting a mineral resource have been demonstrated then any capitalised 
exploration and evaluation expenditure is reclassified as capitalised mine development.  

Prior to reclassification, capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is assessed for impairment annually in accordance with 
AASB 6.  Where impairment indicators exist, recoverable amounts of these assets will be estimated based on discounted cash flows 
from their associated cash generating units.

The Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income will recognise expenses arising from excess of the carrying values 
of exploration and evaluation assets over the recoverable amounts of these assets.

In the event that an area of interest is abandoned or if the Directors consider the expenditure to be of reduced value, accumulated 
costs carried forward are written off in the period in which that assessment is made.  Each area of interest is reviewed at the end of 
each accounting period and accumulated costs are written off to the extent that they will not be recoverable in the future.

(k)  Property, plant and equipment

(i)     Recognition and measurement

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset.  The cost of self-constructed assets includes the 
cost of materials and direct labour, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working condition for their intended 
use, the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located and capitalised borrowing costs.  

Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalised as part of that equipment.  When parts 
of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) 
of property, plant and equipment.

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal 
with  the  carrying  amount  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  and  are  recognised  net  within  other  income  in  profit  or  loss.    When 
revalued assets are sold, the amounts included in the revaluation reserve are transferred to retained earnings.

30

S2 Resources  Annual Report 2018for the year ended 30 June 2018

(ii)     Subsequent costs

The  cost  of  replacing  a  part  of  an  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  recognised  in  the  carrying  amount  of  the  item  if  it  is 
probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the part will flow to the Group, and its cost can be measured reliably.  
The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised.  The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are 
recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

(iii)    Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated over the depreciable amount, which is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its 
residual value. 

Depreciation  is  recognised  in  the  profit  or  loss  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  estimated  useful  lives  of  each  part  of  an  item  of 
property, plant and equipment, since this most closely reflects the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits 
embodied in the asset.  Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or their useful lives unless it is reasonably 
certain that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term. 

The depreciation rates used for each class of asset are:

•  buildings 

16.67%

•  fixtures and fittings 

22.5% - 40%

• 

leasehold improvements 

20%

•  plant and equipment   

22.5% - 40%

•  motor vehicles 

20%

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted if appropriate.

(l)  Leases

The determination of whether an arrangement is or contains a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement and requires an 
assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement 
conveys a right to use the asset.

A distinction is made between finance leases, which effectively transfer from the lessor to the lessee substantially all the risks and 
benefits incidental to ownership of leased assets, and operating leases, under which the lessor effectively retains substantially all such 
risks and benefits.

Finance leases are capitalised. A lease asset and liability are established at the fair value of the leased assets, or if lower, the present 
value  of  minimum  lease  payments.  Lease  payments  are  allocated  between  the  principal  component  of  the  lease  liability  and  the 
finance costs, so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

Leased assets acquired under a finance lease are depreciated over the asset’s useful life or over the shorter of the asset’s useful life 
and the lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that the consolidated entity will obtain ownership at the end of the lease term.

Operating lease payments, net of any incentives received from the lessor, are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the 
term of the lease.

(m)  Interest in Joint Ventures

The Group accounts for 100% of the assets, liabilities and expenses of joint venture activity. These have been incorporated in the 
financial statements.

31

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2018

NOTE 1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(n)  Investments and other financial assets

Classification

The Group classifies its financial assets in the following categories:

•  financial assets at fair value through profit or loss,

• 

loans and receivables,

•  held-to-maturity investments, and

• 

available-for-sale financial assets.

The classification depends on the purpose for which the investments were acquired.  Management determines the classification of its 
investments at initial recognition and, in the case of assets classified as held-to-maturity, re-evaluates this designation at the end of 
the each reporting period.  See note 8 for details about each type of financial asset.

Reclassification

The Group may choose to reclassify as a non-derivative trading financial asset out of the held for trading category if the financial asset 
is no longer held for the purpose of selling it in the near term.  Financial assets other than loans and receivables are permitted to be 
reclassified out of the held for trading category on in rare circumstances arising from a single event that is unusual and highly unlikely 
to recur in the near term.  In addition, the Group may choose to reclassify financial assets that would meet the definition of loans and 
receivable out of the held for trading or available-for-sale categories if the Group has the intention and ability to hold these financial 
assets for the foreseeable future or until maturity at the date of reclassification.

Reclassification are made at fair value as of the reclassification date.  Fair value becomes the new cost or amortised cost as applicable, 
and no reversals of fair value gains or losses recorded before reclassification date ore subsequently made.  Effective interest rates 
for financial assets reclassified to loans and receivables and held-to-maturity categories are determined at the reclassification date.  
Further increases in estimates of cash flows adjust effective interest rates prospectively.

Recognition and derecognition

Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade-date, the date on which the group commits to purchase or 
sell the asset.  Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have 
been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.

When securities classified as available-for-sale are sold, the accumulated fair value adjustments recognised in other comprehensive 
income are reclassified to profit or loss as gains and losses from investments securities.

Measurement

At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through 
profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.  Transaction costs of financial 
assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss.

Loans  and  receivables  and  held-to-maturity  investments  are  subsequently  carried  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest 
method.

Available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently carried at fair value.  Gains 
or losses arising from changes in the fair value are recognised as follows:

• 

• 

for ‘financial assets at fair value through profit or loss’ – in profit or loss within other income or other expenses.

for available-for-sale financial assets that are monetary securities denominated in a foreign currency – translation differences 
related to changes in the amortised cost of the security are recognised in profit or loss and other changes in the carrying 
amount are recognised in other comprehensive income.

• 

for other monetary and non-monetary securities classified as available-for-sale – in other comprehensive income.

Dividends on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and available-for-sale equity instruments are recognised in profit or 
loss as part of revenue from continuing operations when the Group’s right to receive payments is established.

Interest income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is included in the net gain/(losses).  Interest on available-for-
sale securities, held-to-maturity investments and loans and receivables calculated using the effective interest method is recognised in 
the statement of profit or loss as part of revenue from continuing operations.

Details on how the fair value of financial instruments is determined are disclosed in note 8.

32

S2 Resources  Annual Report 2018Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2018

Impairment

The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or Group of financial 
assets is impaired.  A financial asset or a Group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred only if there is 
objective evidence of impairment as a result of one more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a ‘loss event’) 
and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or Group of financial assets that 
can be reliably estimated.  In the case of equity investments classified as available-for-sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the 
fair value of the security below its cost is considered an indicated that the assets are impaired.

Assets carried at amortised cost

For loans and receivables, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present 
value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s 
original effective interest rate.  The carrying amount of the asset is reduced and the amount of the loss is recognised profit or loss.  If 
a loan or held-to-maturity investment has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current 
effective interest rate determined under the contract.  As a practical expedient, the Group may measure impairment on the basis of 
an instrument’s fair value using an observable market price.

If,  in  a  subsequent  period  the  amount  of  the  impairment  loss  decreases  and  the  decrease  can  be  related  objectively  to  an  event 
occurring after the impairment was recognised (such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the reversal of the previously 
recognised impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. 

Impairment testing of trade receivables is described in note 7.

Assets classified as available-for-sale

If there is objective evidence of impairment for available-for-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss – measured as the difference 
between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognised in profit 
or loss – is removed from equity and recognised in profit loss.

Impairment losses on equity instruments that were recognised in profit or loss are not reversed through profit or loss in a subsequent 
period.

If the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available-for-sale increases in a subsequent period and the increase can be objectively 
related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in profit or loss, the impairment loss is reversed through profit 
or loss.

(o)  Provisions

General

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that 
an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of 
the amount of the obligation. When the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed the reimbursement is recognised 
as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented in the 
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income net of any reimbursement.

Provisions  are  measured  at  the  present  value  of  management’s  best  estimate  of  the  expenditure  required  to  settle  the  present 
obligation at the reporting date. The discount rate used to determine the present value reflects current market assessments of the 
time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision resulting from the passage of time is recognised 
in finance costs.

33

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2018

NOTE 1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(p) 

 Employee Benefits

(i)     Equity Settled Compensation

The Group operates equity-settled share-based payment employee share and option schemes. The fair value of the equity to which 
employees become entitled is measured at grant date and recognised as an expense over the vesting period, with a corresponding 
increase to an equity account. The fair value of shares is ascertained as the market bid price. The fair value of options is ascertained 
using a Black–Scholes pricing model which incorporates all market vesting conditions. The number of shares and options expected to 
vest is reviewed and adjusted at each reporting date such that the amount recognised for services received as consideration for the 
equity instruments granted shall be based on the number of equity instruments that eventually vest.

(ii)     Short-term obligations

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and accumulating sick leave expected to be settled 
within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees’ 
services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

The liability for annual leave and accumulating sick leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits. All other short-term 
employee benefit obligations are presented as payables.

(iii)  Other long-term employee benefit obligations

The liability for long service leave and annual leave which is not expected to be settled within 12 months after the end of the period 
in which the employees render the related service is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the present 
value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period 
using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee 
departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the end of the reporting period on 
national government bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

(iv)    Share-based payments

Share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees via the Employee Option Plan.

The fair value of options granted under the Employee Option Plan is recognised as an employee benefits expense with a corresponding 
increase in equity. The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted, which includes 
any market performance conditions and the impact of any non-vesting conditions but excludes the impact of any service and non-
market performance vesting conditions.

Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to vest. The total expense 
is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting conditions are to be satisfied. At the 
end of each period, the entity revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to vest based on the non-market vesting 
conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in profit or loss, with a corresponding adjustment to 
equity.

When the options are exercised, the Company transfers the appropriate amount of shares to the employee. The proceeds received 
net of any directly attributable transaction costs are credited directly to equity.

(v)     Termination benefits

Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated before the normal retirement date, or when an employee accepts 
voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. The Group recognises termination benefits when it is demonstrably committed 
to either terminating the employment of current employees according to a detailed formal plan without possibility of withdrawal or to 
providing termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy.

Benefits falling due more than 12 months after the end of the reporting period are discounted to present value.

34

S2 Resources  Annual Report 2018Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2018

(q)  Issued Capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Costs associated with capital raisings (exclusive of GST) directly attributable to the issue of 
new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction from the proceeds. If the entity reacquires its own equity instruments, e.g. 
as the result of a share buy back, those instruments are deducted from equity and the associated shares are cancelled.  No gain or loss 
is recognised in the profit or loss and the consideration paid including any directly attributable costs associated with capital raisings 
(net of income taxes) is recognised directly in equity.

(i)   Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit / (loss) attributable to equity holders of the Group, excluding any costs of 
servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, 
adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year.

(ii)   Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after 
income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average 
number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares.

(r)  Goods and Services Tax

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not recoverable from 
the taxation authority.  In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable.  The net amount of GST recoverable from, 
or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the statement of financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis.  The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which are 
recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flow.

(s)  New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet mandatory, have not 
been early adopted by the consolidated entity for year ended 30 June 2018. The consolidated entity’s assessment of the impact of 
these new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations, most relevant to the consolidated entity, are set out below.

AASB 9 Financial Instruments

These amendments must be applied for financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2018.   Therefore application date for the 
Company will be 30 June 2019. The Company does not currently have any hedging arrangements in place. 

AASB  9  addresses  the  classification,  measurement  and  de-recognition  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities.    Since  December 
2013, it also sets out new rules for hedge accounting. The new hedging rules align hedge accounting more closely with the Company’s 
risk  management  practices.    As  a  general  rule  it  will  be  easier  to  apply  hedge  accounting  going  forward.    The  new  standard  also 
introduces expanded disclosure requirements and changes in presentation.

The impact of this adoption is currently being reviewed by the Group however, the impact has not yet been quantified.

There will be no change to the classification of available for sale assets which will continue to be classified as current or non-current 
assets unless management intends to dispose of them which would be recognise in other comprehensive income.  

AASB 16 Leases

AASB  16  was  issued  in  February  2016.    It  will  result  in  almost  all  leases  being  recognised  on  the  balance  sheet,  as  the  distinction 
between operating and finance leases is removed.  Under the new standard, an asset (the right to use the leased term) and a financial 
liability to pay rentals are recognised.  The only exceptions are short-term and low-value leases.  The accounting for lessors will not 
significantly change.

The  standard  will  affect  primarily  the  accounting  for  the  Group’s  operating  leases.    As  at  the  reporting  date,  the  Group  has  non-
cancellable operating lease commitments of $245,404, see note 22.  However, the Group has not yet determined to what extent these 
commitments will result in the recognition of an asset and a liability for future payments and how this will affect the Group’s loss and 
classification of cash flows.

Some of the commitments may be covered by the exception for short-term and low-value leases and some commitments may relate 
to arrangements that will not qualify as leases under AASB 16.

The  application  of  this  standard  is  mandatory  on  or  after  1  January  2019.    At  this  stage  the  Group  does  not  intend  to  adopt  the 
standard before its effective date.

35

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2018

NOTE 1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

These amendments must be applied for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.  Therefore application date 
for the Company will be 30 June 2019.

An entity will recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the 
consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.  This means that revenue will be 
recognised when control of goods or services is transferred, rather than on transfer of risks and rewards as is currently the case under 
IAS 18 Revenue.  The impact of this standard will be not applicable as the Group does not have revenue from contracts with customers.

36

S2 Resources  Annual Report 2018Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2018

NOTE 2. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group’s financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks and accounts receivable and payable.

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks; market risk (including fair value interest rate risk and price risk), credit 
risk, liquidity risk and cash flow interest rate risk.  The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of 
financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. Risk management is 
carried out by the Board of Directors under policies approved by the Board. The Board identifies and evaluates financial risks and 
provides written principles for overall risk management.

The main risks the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments are interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, liquidity risk, credit 
risk and price risk.

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in market 
interest rates.  The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s Australian Dollar 
current and non-current debt obligations with floating interest rates.  The Group is also exposed to interest rate risk on its cash and 
short term deposits.

2018  
Financial Instruments

Floating 
interest 
rate 
$

Fixed interest 
rate maturing 
in 1 year or less 
$

Fixed interest 
rate maturing 
between 1 and 2 
years 
$

Non-interest 
bearing 
$

Total 
$

(i) Financial assets

Available cash on hand

1,912,527

7,014,097

Restricted cash

Other receivables

195,000

-

-

-

Total financial assets

2,107,527

7,014,097

(ii) Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Total financial liabilities

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6,099,495

15,026,119

153,889

348,889

-

-

6,253,384

15,375,008

546,786

546,786

546,786

546,786

2017
Financial Instruments

Floating 
interest 
rate 
$

Fixed interest 
rate maturing 
in 1 year or less 
$

Fixed interest 
rate maturing 
between 1 and 
2 years 
$

Non-interest 
bearing 
$

Total 
$

(i) Financial assets

Available cash on hand

2,574,633

8,500,000

Restricted cash

Other receivables

195,000

-

-

-

Total financial assets

2,769,633

8,500,000

(ii) Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Total financial liabilities

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6,426,374

17,501,007

111,061

306,061

-

-

6,537,435

17,807,068

476,819

476,819

476,819

476,819

Weighted 
average 
effective 
interest rate 
%

2.31%

2.51%

Weighted 
average 
effective 
interest rate 
%

1.46

2.63

-

-

37

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2018

NOTE 2. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

Net Fair Values

The net fair value of financial assets and liabilities approximate carrying values due to their short term nature.

Sensitivity Analysis – Interest Rate Risk

The  Group  has  performed  a  sensitivity  analysis  relating  to  its  exposure  to  interest  rate  risk  at  the  reporting  date.  This  sensitivity 
analysis demonstrates the effect on the current period results and equity which could result from a change in interest rates.

Change in loss:

Increase by 1%

Decrease by 1%

Change in equity:

Increase by 1%

Decrease by 1%

Foreign exchange risk

Exposure

30 June 2018
$

30 June 2017
$

(16,739)

16,739

(100,206)

100,206

(247,932)

247,932

(234,504)

234,504

The Group holds foreign currency cash in Euro, US Dollar and Swedish Krona to operate in Finland, Sweden and the United States. It 
also has foreign currency receivables and payables in these countries which are exposed to foreign currency fluctuations.   The Group 
manages its foreign exchange risk and exposure by purchasing foreign currency for the following budget year and reviews forecasted 
exchange rates by various banks on a monthly basis. The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting year, 
expressed in Australian dollar, was as follows:

Year ended 30 June 2018

Cash on hand

Restricted cash

Other receivables

EUR 
$

USD
$

2,817,022

3,211,515

17,170

4,632

41,625

-

SEK
$

70,800

14,861

4,342

Total
$

6,099,037

73,656

8,974

Trade and other payables

(288,972)

(23,622)

(63,695)

(376,289)

2,549,852

3,229,518

26,308

5,805,378

EUR
$

USD
$

SEK
$

Total
$

4,100,224

2,069,950

255,700

6,425,874

16,186

13,047

(92,497)

-

-

-

4,036,960

2,069,950

15,262

33,347

(69,100)

235,209

31,448

46,394

(161,597)

6,342,119

Year ended 30 June 2017

Cash on hand

Restricted cash

Other receivables

Trade and other payables

38

S2 Resources  Annual Report 2018Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2018

Amounts recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive income

During the year ended, the following foreign-exchange related amounts were recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income:

Amounts recognised in profit or loss

Net foreign exchange gain/(loss) included in other income/other expenses

Total net foreign exchange (losses) recognised in loss before income tax for the year

2018 

$

2017 

$

209,139

209,139

(84,143)

(84,143)

Net gains/(losses) recognised in other comprehensive income

Translation of foreign operations

102,379

9,499

Sensitivity

As shown in the table above, the Group is primarily exposed to changes in EUR/$exchange rates.  The sensitivity of profit or loss to 
changes  in  the  exchange  rates  arises  mainly  from  Euro,  US  dollar  and  Swedish  Krona  denominated  financial  instruments  and  the 
impact on other components of equity arises from translation of foreign operations.

Impact on post tax loss
$

Impact on other 
components of equity 
$

(109,316)

109,316

(128,728)

128,728

(305,303)

305,303

550

(550)

(3,895)

3,895

(12,447)

12,447

EUR/$ exchange rate – increase 10%*

EUR/$ exchange rate – decrease (10%)*

USD/$ exchange rate – increase 10%*

USD/$ exchange rate – decrease (10%)*

SEK/$ exchange rate – increase 10%*

SEK/$ exchange rate – decrease (10%)*

*Holding all other variables constant

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity  risk  arises  from  the  possibility  that  the  Group  might  encounter  difficulty  in  settling  its  debts  or  otherwise  meeting  its 
obligations related to financial liabilities. Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s cash reserves on the basis of expected 
development, exploration and corporate cash flows. This ensures that the Group complies with prudent liquidity risk management by 
maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the availability of funding through the equity markets to meet obligations 
when due.  For the year ended 30 June 2018, the Group had no contractual financial liabilities.

Credit Risk

Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the Group, which comprise cash and cash equivalents and other receivables. The Group’s 
exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of the counter party, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of 
these instruments.  The cash and cash equivalents are held with bank and financial institution counterparties, which are rated AA- 
based on Standard and Poor’s rating agency.

The credit risk on other receivables is limited as it is comprised of prepayments and GST recoverable from the Australian Taxation 
Office and tax authorities in Scandinavia. The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the counter party is a bank with high credit 
rating. There are no receivable balances which are past due or impaired.

39

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2018

NOTE 2. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

Price risk

Exposure

The Group’s exposure to equity securities price risk arises  from investments held by the Group and classified in the statement of 
financial position as available-for-sale (see note 8).  The Group’s investment is publicly traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange Venture 
Exchange (“TSXV”) and Australian Stock Exchange (“ASX”). 

The Group is not currently exposed to commodity price risk.

Sensitivity

The table below summarises the impact of increases/decreases of the investment’s share price on the Group’s equity and post-tax 
loss for the year.  The analysis is based on the assumption that the investment’s share price had increased or decreased by 10% with 
all other variables held constant, and that the Group’s equity instrument moved in line with the indexes.

Impact on post 
tax loss

Impact on post 
tax loss

Impact on other 
components of equity

Impact on other 
components of equity

2018

2017

$

-

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

-

2018

$

(91,086)

91,086

(740,000)

740,000

2017

$

118,869

(118,869)

-

-

TSXV index – increase 10%

TSXV index – decrease (10%)

ASX index – increase 10%

ASX index – decrease (10%)

There would be no impact on post tax loss as the Group does not recognise any financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.  
Other components of equity would increase/decrease as a result of gains/losses on equity securities classified as available-for-sale.  
As the fair value of the available-for-sale financial assets would still be above cost, no impairment loss would be recognised in profit 
or loss as a result of the decrease in the index.

Amounts recognised in statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

The  amounts  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income  in  relation  to  the  investments  held  by  the  Group  are 
disclosed in note 8.

40

S2 Resources  Annual Report 2018Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2018

NOTE 3. SEGMENT INFORMATION

For management purposes, the Group has three reportable segments as follows:

• 

• 

Finland exploration activities, which includes exploration and evaluation of mineral tenements in Central Lapland.

Sweden exploration activities, which includes exploration and evaluation of mineral tenements in Skellefte.

•  US exploration activities, which includes exploration and evaluation of mineral tenements in Nevada.

•  Australia exploration activities, which includes exploration and evaluation of mineral tenements in Western Australia.

•  Unallocated, which includes all other expenses that cannot be directly attributed to either segments above.

Segment information that is evaluated by the CODM is prepared in conformity with the accounting policies adopted for preparing the 
financial statements of the Group.

Segment results

Statement of profit or loss for the 
year ended 30 June 2018

Other income

Corporate expenses

Business Development

Depreciation expense

Share-based payments

Gain on disposal of available for sale 

financial assets

Gain on disposal of WA Gold Projects

Other gain/(losses) - net

Exploration expenditure expensed  

$

Finland 

Sweden 

US  

Australia 

Unallocated

Total

exploration 
activities

exploration 
activities

exploration 
activities

exploration 
activities

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

213,899

213,899

(1,268,537)

(1,268,537)

(748,961)

(748,961)

(168,545)

(168,545)

(876,753)

(876,753)

1,893,669

1,893,669

5,919,557

5,919,557

209,139

209,139

as incurred

(1,093,154)

(3,053,031)

(1,282,779)

(430,623)

Exploration impairment expense

-

(1,033,028)

(57,292)

-

-

-

(5,859,587)

(1,090,320)

Loss before income tax

(1,093,154)

(4,086,059)

(1,340,071)

(430,623)

5,173,468

(1,776,439)

Income tax expense

-

-

-

-

102,536

102,536

Loss after income tax for the year

(1,093,154)

(4,086,059)

(1,340,071)

(430,623)

5,276,004

(1,673,903)

41

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2018

NOTE 3. SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

Statement of profit or loss  

for the year ended 30 June 2017

$

Finland 

Sweden 

US  

Australia 

Unallocated

Total

exploration 

exploration 

exploration 

exploration 

activities

activities

activities

activities

Other income

Corporate expenses

Business Development

Depreciation expense

Share-based payments

Other gain/(losses) - net

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Exploration expenditure expensed  

as incurred

Loss before income tax

Income tax expense

(453,775)

(3,002,571)

-

-

Loss after income tax for the year

(453,775)

(3,002,571)

Segment assets and liabilities

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

428,459

428,459

(1,772,618)

(1,772,618)

(316,669)

(154,050)

(316,669)

(154,050)

(2,870,328)

(2,870,328)

(84,833)

(84,833)

(1,522,644)

-

(4,978,990)

-

(271,573)

(271,573)

(1,522,644)

(5,041,612)

(10,020,602)

The Group’s assets are mostly attributable to the unallocated segment therefore assets attributable to exploration in Scandinavia and 
Australia is immaterial for disclosure.

NOTE 4. OTHER INCOME

Interest received

30 June 2018
$

30 June 2017
$

213,899

428,459

42

S2 Resources  Annual Report 2018Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2018

Statement of profit or loss  

for the year ended 30 June 2017

Other income

Corporate expenses

Business Development

Depreciation expense

Share-based payments

Other gain/(losses) - net

as incurred

Loss before income tax

Income tax expense

Exploration expenditure expensed  

Finland 

Sweden 

US  

Australia 

Unallocated

Total

exploration 

exploration 

exploration 

exploration 

activities

activities

activities

activities

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

428,459

428,459

(1,772,618)

(1,772,618)

(316,669)

(154,050)

(316,669)

(154,050)

(2,870,328)

(2,870,328)

(84,833)

(84,833)

(271,573)

(271,573)

(453,775)

(3,002,571)

(1,522,644)

-

(4,978,990)

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Loss after income tax for the year

(453,775)

(3,002,571)

(1,522,644)

(5,041,612)

(10,020,602)

NOTE 5. INCOME TAX

Recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 
and Other Comprehensive Income

Current tax (1)

Deferred tax

Under (over) provided in prior years

Total income tax expense per Consolidated Statement of Profit 
or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

Numerical reconciliation between tax expense and pre-tax net loss

Net loss before tax

Income tax benefit at 27.5%

Income tax expense for overseas entities

Increase in income tax due to:

Non-deductible expenses

Current year tax losses not recognised

Current tax on profits for the year

Decrease in income tax due to:

Movement in unrecognised temporary differences

Tax losses utilised during the year

Unrecognised deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of the following:

Previous year tax losses brought forward

Tax revenue losses (2)

30 June 2018
$

30 June 2017
$

271,573

(169,037)

(271,573)

-

-

102,536

(271,573)

(1,776,438)

1,025,898

(2,581,474)

252,947

2,581,474

102,536

993,502

(2,272,347)

(102,536)

3,645,300

3,016,543

6,661,843

(9,749,028)

(1,717,274)

(735,943)

872,898

1,780,405

-

(471,660)

-

271,573

1,864,894

1,780,405

3,645,300

(1)  The Group had estimated an income tax expense resulting from of a transfer of assets on 31 October 2016 between its Swedish 
subsidiaries being Sakumpu Exploration Filial and S2 Sverige AB.  For tax purposes, this transfer was considered a sale between 
the two entities and a profit was made by Sakumpu Exploration Filial, despite the fact that they are both wholly owned subsidiaries 
of  the  same  parent.   This  profit is  subject to  tax  under Swedish and  Finnish tax  laws and regulations as  Sakumpu Exploration 
Filial (“the Branch) is registered in Sweden and is owned by Sakumpu Exploration Oy (registered in Finland).  The tax return for 
the Sakumpu entities was completed during the financial year end 30 June 2018 however the tax payable provision provided of 
$271,573 for the financial year 30 June 2017 was over provided due to the under estimation of losses incurred by the entities.

For the financial year end 30 June 2018, the Sakumpu entities incurred an income tax benefit for the financial year end 30 June 2018 
of $102,536 and this comprised of:

Income tax paid during the financial year end 30 June 2018

Tax credit owing from the Finnish tax authorities*

Exchange differences

Net Tax Payable

Less Tax Provision 30 June 2017

Income Tax Benefit 30 June 2018

$421,597

($249,570)

($2,990)    

$169,037

($271,573)

($102,536)

*The tax credit owing from the Finnish tax authorities represents the profit earned in Sweden (ie. the profit earned by the Branch) to 
avoid double taxation for the Finnish entity.

(2)  Net deferred tax assets have not been brought to account as it is not probable that within the immediate future tax profits will be 

available against which deductible temporary differences and tax losses can be utilised.

43

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2018

NOTE 6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Current

Cash at bank and in hand

Restricted cash

NOTE 7. OTHER RECEIVABLES

GST refund due

Accrued interest

Prepayment

Income Tax Receivable (1)

Other

30 June 2018
$

30 June 2017
$

15,026,119

17,501,007

348,889

306,061

15,375,008

17,807,068

30 June 2018
$

30 June 2017
$

16,559

13,508

50,612

252,560

70,519

403,758

64,228

33,998

117,010

-

12,229

227,465

(1)  Please refer to note 5 for more information on the Income Tax Receivable.

The Group has no impairments to other receivables or have receivables that are past due but not impaired.  Refer to note 2 for detail 
on the risk exposure and management of the Group’s other receivables.

44

S2 Resources  Annual Report 2018Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2018

NOTE 8. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS

Available-for-sale financial assets include the following classes of assets:

Non-current assets

Canadian listed equity securities (1)

ASX listed equity securities (2)

30 June 2018
$

30 June 2017
$

910,859

1,188,689

7,400,000

-

8,310,859

1,188,689

(1) During the financial year ended 30 June 2017, the Group invested C$1 million in TSXV listed gold explorer GT Gold (TSXV: GTT) via a 
placement of 3.125 million shares at C$0.32 cents per share.  During the financial year, the Group sold 2,125,000 GT Gold shares and 
have a 1,000,000 shares remaining as at 30 June 2018.  The total cash received for the sale of shares was $2,574,078 and the gain on 
sale was $1,893,669.

(2) As per the ASX announcement on 13 February 2018, Westgold issued 4,000,000 shares at $1.52 per shares to the Company for 
the consideration of the WA Gold Projects.  These shares have a voluntary six month escrow period starting from 23 February 2018. 

Classification of financial assets as available-for-sale

Investments  are  designated  as  available-for-sale  financial  assets  if  they  do  not  have  fixed  maturities  and  fixed  or  determinable 
payments, and management intends to hold them for the medium to long term.  Financial assets that are not classified into any of the 
other categories (at fair value profit or loss, loans and receivables or held-to-maturity investments) are also included in the available-
for-sale category.

The financial assets are presented as non-current assets unless they mature, or management intends to dispose of them within 12 
months of the end of the reporting period.

Impairment indicators for available-for-sale financial assets

A security is considered to be impaired if there has been a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below its cost.  See note 1 
(n) for further details about the Group’s impairment policies for financial assets.

Amounts recognised in profit or loss

During the year, the following gains were recognised in the profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

Gain on disposal of available for sale financial assets (1)

Gains/(losses) recognised in other comprehensive income

30 June 2018
$

30 June 2017
$

1,893,669

1,722,579

-

188,088

(1)  During  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2018,  the  Group  sold  2,125,000  shares  in  TSXV  listed  gold  explorer  GT  Gold  and  has 
1,000,000 shares in the company remaining.

Available-for-sale financial assets include the following classes of assets:

Fair value, impairment and risk exposure

Information about the Group’s exposure to price risk is provided in note 2.  None of the available-for-sale financial assets are either 
past due or impaired.  The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the end of 
the reporting period.  All available-for-sale financial assets are denominated in Australian dollar.  For an analysis of the sensitivity of 
available-for-sale financial assets to price risk refer to note 2. 

45

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2018

NOTE 9. DISPOSAL OF WA GOLD PROJECTS

On 13th February 2018, the Group entered into a Heads of Agreement (“HOA”) with Westgold to sell its interest in the Polar Bear 
Project (100%), Eundynie Joint Venture (80%) and the Norcott Project (100%) (together, the “WA Gold Projects”) via the sale of all of 
the shares in S2’s wholly owned subsidiary Polar Metals Pty Ltd (“Sale”) for A$3 million cash and 4 million Westgold shares. The sale 
completed on 23rd February 2018.

Details of the sale of the subsidiary are as follows:

Consideration received

Cash*

Westgold shares 4,000,000 at $1.52per share

Total disposal consideration

Less:

Transaction costs

Carrying amount of net assets sold**

Gain on disposal of WA Gold Projects

$

3,000,000

6,080,000

9,080,000

(508,479)

(2,651,964)

5,919,557

*The cash received for this transaction less cost of sale of $170,563 was $2,829,437.

**The carrying amount of assets and liabilities for Polar Metals Pty Ltd as at the date of sale 13 February 2018 of $2,651,964 only 
consisted of the exploration asset.

46

S2 Resources  Annual Report 2018Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2018

NOTE 10. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION

Exploration costs

Movement during the year

Balance at beginning of the year  

Exploration expenditure incurred during the year

Exploration expenditure incurred during the year and expensed (i)

Exploration expenditure relating to acquisitions (ii)

Exploration impairment expense (iii)

Disposal of WA Gold Projects (see note 9)

Balance at end of the year

30 June 2018
$

30 June 2017
$

1,083,153

4,650,820

4,650,820

5,860,731

3,335,880

6,293,930

(5,859,587)

(4,978,990)

173,473

(1,090,320)

(2,651,964)

-

-

-

1,083,153

4,650,820

(i)  During the year ended 30 June 2018 the exploration expenditure incurred pertains to the following:

Australian Projects

The total exploration expenditure expensed for the Baloo, Nanook, Polar Bear, Eundynie JV and Norcott projects was $430,623.  These 
projects were owned by the Group’s subsidiary Polar Metals Pty Ltd which was sold to Westgold Resources Limited on 13 February 
2018 as described in note 9.

Finland Project

Exploration expenditure incurred and expensed for Finland was $1,093,154.

Sweden Project

Exploration expenditure incurred and expensed for Sweden was $3,053,031.

US Projects

Exploration expenditure incurred and expensed for the following projects in the US were:

• 

South Roberts $678,922.

•  Pluto $397,395

• 

Ecru $206,462

(ii)  During the year ended 30 June 2018, the Group entered into a joint venture with Renaissance Gold Inc (“Rengold”), a TSXV listed 
company to earn in to three of RenGold’s properties located on some of the major known gold mineralised trends in Nevada, USA.  
The properties were South Roberts, Pluto and Ecru and each property had an initial investment of US$25,000.  The total cost of 
acquiring these projects including transaction costs was $173,473.

(iii)  The Group had made a decision to impair the Swedish exploration asset of $1,033,028 due to its change in focus and resources 

from Sweden to other opportunities available to the Company.  The Company still retains tenure in Sweden.  

The Group also made a decision to withdraw from the Pluto Project and therefore made an impairment expense of $57,292. This 
decision would result in the Group not earning into the Pluto joint venture with Rengold.

47

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S2 Resources  Annual Report 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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N

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2018

NOTE 12.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade and other payables (i)

30 June 2018
$

30 June 2017
$

546,786

476,819

(i)   These amounts generally arise from the usual operating activities of the Group and are expected to be settled within 12 months.  

Collateral is not normally obtained.

NOTE 13. PROVISIONS

Current

Employee benefits (1)

Income Tax Payable (2)

Carrying amount at start of the year

Provisions made during the year

Carrying amount at end of the year

30 June 2018
$

30 June 2017
$

60,521

-

60,521

338,413

(277,892)

60,521

66,840

271,573

338,413

47,952

290,461

338,413

(1)  Employee  benefits  are  provided  for  all  employees  of  the  Group  in  line  with  their  employment  contracts  and  the  balance  for 
the year ended 30 June 2018 is expected to be settled within 12 months.  The measurement and recognition criteria relating to 
employee benefits have been included in note 1 to this financial report.

(2)  During the financial year ended 30 June 2018, the Group paid an income tax payable for its subsidiary, Sakumpu Exploration Oy, 
however a credit is due as at 30 June 2018 from the Finnish Tax authorities.  This credit has been disclosed as a receivable in note 
7.  For further information in relation to this credit, please refer to note 5.

50

S2 Resources  Annual Report 2018Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2018

NOTE 14. SHARE CAPITAL

Ordinary  shares fully paid

Movement in Share Capital

Ordinary shares fully paid

30 June 2018
No. of Shares

30 June 2018
$

30 June 2017
No. of Shares

30 June 2017
$

246,052,451

52,237,523

246,052,451

52,237,523

Balance at beginning of year

246,052,452

52,237,523

215,801,278

40,728,688

Placement at $0.40 per share for cash

-

-

30,201,174

12,080,470

Shares issued at $0.17 per share*

1,862,727

315,000

Options exercised at $0.31

Cost of issues of shares

Balance at year end

-

-

-

-

247,915,179

52,552,523

246,052,452

-

50,000

-

-

15,500

(587,135)

52,237,523

*The share price of $0.16910691 has been rounded to two decimal points.

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Group in proportion to the 
number of and amounts paid on the shares held. On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person 
or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote.

NOTE 15. RESERVES

Share-based payments reserve (i)

Other reserve (ii)

Foreign currency translation reserve (iii)

Acquisition reserve (iv)

Revaluation reserve (v)

30 June 2018
$

30 June 2017
$

7,786,606

6,909,853

144,517

131,223

1,910,667

9,973,013

144,517

28,844

(15,214,601)

188,088

(7,943,299)

(i)  The share-based payments reserve recognises the fair value of the options issued to Directors, employees and service providers. 

Each share option converts into one ordinary share of the Company on exercise. No amounts are paid or payable by the recipient 
on receipt of the option. The options carry neither rights to dividends or voting rights.  Options may be exercised at any time from 
the date of vesting to the date of their expiry.

(ii)  The other reserve recognises the remaining non-controlling interest (33%) that was purchased from the Sakumpu vendors on 30 

November 2015.  Sakumpu Exploration Oy is a registered entity in Finland.

(iii)  Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign controlled entity are recognised in other comprehensive income and 
accumulated in a separate reserve within equity.  The cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss when the net investment 
is disposed of.

(iv)  This acquisition reserve arises from the interest pooling method accounting policy for the purchase of Sirius Europa Pty Ltd and 
Polar Metals Pty Ltd.  Due to the sale of Polar Metals Pty Ltd, the amount of $14,362,583 has been transferred to retained earnings 
to reflect the subsidiary leaving the Group and the remaining amount of $852,018 representing the purchase of Sirius Europa Pty 
Ltd has been transferred to accumulated losses.  

(v)  The revaluation reserve recognises the change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets.  Please refer to note 8 of these 

financials.

51

 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2018

NOTE 16. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

The following share-based payments arrangements were in existence during the current reporting year:

Options Series

Number

Grant Date

Expiry Date Exercise Price $

Fair value at 

(1) Issued at 14 September 2015

29,250,000

14/09/2015

14/09/2019

(2) Issued at 9 October 2015

50,000

09/10/2015

09/10/2019

(3) Issued at 23 October 2015

400,000

23/10/2015

23/10/2019

(4) Issued at 29 November 2015

400,000

29/11/2015

28/11/2019

(5) Issued at 18 April 2016

(6) Issued at 28 April 2016

800,000

18/04/2016

17/04/2020

1,000,000

29/04/2016

28/04/2020

(7) Issued at 7 October 2016

11,950,000

07/10/2016

06/10/2020

(8) Issued 17 October 2017

11,150,000

17/10/2017

16/10/2021

Grant Date $

0.13

0.13

0.12

0.08

0.14

0.16

0.23

0.08

0.31

0.31

0.31

0.31

0.31

0.35

0.61

0.23

(1)  The 29,250,000 options in series 1 comprised 23,750,000 options issued to the Directors of the Group which vested immediately, 
3,600,000 options issued to employees under the Employee Share Option Plan which vest one year from grant date and 1,900,000 
options issued to service providers which vest one year from grant date.  For the service provider options, the value of services 
received was unable to be measured reliably and therefore the value of services received was measured by reference to the fair 
value of options issued.  

(2)  The  50,000  options  in  series  2  which  vests  one  year  from  grant  date  was  issued  to  employees  under  the  Employee  Share  

Option Plan.

(3)  The  400,000  options  in  series  3  which  vests  one  year  from  grant  date  was  issued  to  employees  under  the  Employee  Share  

Option Plan.

(4)  The  400,000  options  in  series  4  which  vests  one  year  from  grant  date  was  issued  to  employees  under  the  Employee  Share  

Option Plan.

(5)  The 800,000 options in series 5 comprised of 400,000 options were issued to employees under the Employee Share Option Plan 
which vests one year from grant date, and 400,000 options issued to service providers which vests one year from grant date.  For 
the service provider options, the value of services received was unable to be measured reliably and therefore the value of services 
received was measured by reference to the fair value of options issued. 

(6)  The 1,000,000 options in series 6 which vested immediately were issued to a Director of the Group.  

(7)  The 11,950,000 options in series 7 comprised 6,500,000 options issued to the Directors of the Group which vested immediately, 
2,700,000 options were issued to employees under the Employee Share Option Plan which vest one year from grant date and 
2,750,000 options were issued to service providers which vest one year from grant date.  For the service provider options, the 
value  of  services  received  was  unable  to  be  measured  reliably  and  therefore  the  value  of  services  received  was  measured  by 
reference to the fair value of options issued.

(8)  The 7,750,000 options in series 8 which vested immediately were issued to the Directors of the Group which vested immediately.

(9)  The 3,400,000 options in series 9 comprised 2,950,000 options issued to employees under the Employee Share Option Plan which 
vest one year from grant date and 450,000 options were issued to service providers which vest one year from grant date.  For the 
service provider options, the value of services received was unable to be measured reliably and therefore the value of services 
received was measured by reference to the fair value of options issued.   

52

S2 Resources  Annual Report 2018Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2018

The weighted average fair value of the share options granted during the year is $0.08. 

The total expense of the share based payments for the year was:

Options issued under Directors Option Plan

Options issued under Employee Share Plan

Options issued under Service Provider Plan

30 June 2018
$

30 June 2017
$

642,717

196,717

37,319

876,753

1,518,037

710,045

642,246

2,870,328

The weighted average contractual life for options outstanding at the end of the year was 3.95 years. 

Options were priced using a Black-Scholes option pricing model using the inputs below:

Grant date share price

Exercise price

Expected volatility

Option life

Dividend yield

Interest rate

Grant date share price

Exercise price

Expected volatility

Option life

Dividend yield

Interest rate

Series 1

Series 2

Series 3

Series 4

Series 5

0.21

0.31

100.00%

4 years

0.00%

3.10%

0.19

0.31

100.00%

4 years

0.00%

3.10%

0.19

0.31

100.00%

4 years

0.00%

3.10%

0.14

0.31

100.00%

4 years

0.00%

3.35%

0.22

0.31

100.00%

4 years

0.00%

3.26%

Series 6

Series 7

Series 8

Series 9

0.25

0.35

100%

4 years

0.00%

3.35%

0.44

0.61

80%

4 years

0.00%

2.87%

0.16

0.23

80%

4 years

0.00%

2.34%

0.23

0.23

80%

4 years

0.00%

2.34%

The following reconciles the outstanding share options granted in the year ended 30 June 2018:

30 June 2018

30 June 2018

30 June 2017

30 June 2017

No. of Options Weighted average 
exercise price
$

No. of Options Weighted average 
exercise price
$

Balance at the beginning of the year

40,350,000

0.36

31,900,000

Granted during the year

Exercised during the year

Expired during the year (i)

Balance at the end of the year

Un-exercisable at the end of the year

Exercisable at end of the year 

11,150,000

-

(750,000)

50,750,000

3,150,000

47,600,000

(i)   Options expired or cancelled during the year

0.23

-

0.40

0.35

0.23

0.36

11,950,000

(50,000)

(3,450,000)

40,350,000

2,750,000

37,600,000

0.31

0.61

0.31

0.53

0.38

0.55

0.36

For the year ended 30 June 2018, due to employee redundancies during the financial year, 450,000 employee share options were 
cancelled.

No amounts are unpaid on any of the shares. No person entitled to exercise an option had or has any rights by virtue of the option 
to participate in any share issue of any other body corporate. 

53

 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2018

NOTE 17. DIVIDENDS

There were no dividends recommended or paid during the year ended 30 June 2018.

NOTE 18. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES 

Short term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Long-term benefits

Share-based payment

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the Remuneration Report. 

30 June 2018
$

30 June 2017
$

631,081

44,960

14,281

667,596

1,357,918

651,814

47,829

26,661

1,658,162

2,384,466

NOTE 19.  RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT AFTER INCOME TAX TO NET CASH USED IN 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Loss for the year

Depreciation

Equity Settled share-based payment transaction

Exploration expenditure written off

Income tax benefit

Other (gain)/losses – net

Gain on disposal of available for sale financial assets

Gain on disposal of WA Gold Projects

Increase/(Decrease) in trade and other payables

Increase/(Decrease) in provisions

(Increase)/Decrease in receivables

30 June 2018
$

30 June 2017
$

(1,673,903)

(10,020,602)

168,545

876,753

1,090,320

(102,536)

(209,139)

(1,893,669)

(5,919,557)

69,967

(421,597)

145,172

154,050

2,870,328

-

271,573

84,833

-

-

(652,335)

(18,888)

19,641

Net cash outflow from operating activities

(7,869,644)

(7,291,400)

54

S2 Resources  Annual Report 2018Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2018

NOTE 20. NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES

During  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2018,  the  Group  acquired  available  for  sale  assets  with  a  fair  value  of  $6,080,000  as 
consideration for the sale of the WA Gold Projects as per note 9.  In relation the transaction costs of the sale, shares were issued at a 
value of $315,000 in exchange for services provided.  The share consideration and transaction costs are not reflected in the statement 
of cashflows.

Consideration of shares from Westgold as per the sale of WA Gold Projects

Transaction costs in relation to the sale of WA Gold Projects – shares issued

NOTE 21. BASIC LOSS PER SHARE

30 June 2018
$

30 June 2017
$

6,080,000

(315,000)

-

-

30 June 2018
$

30 June 2017
$

(a) Reconciliation of loss used in calculating loss per share

Basic loss per share

Loss attributable to the ordinary equity holders used in calculating basic loss per share

(1,673,903)

(10,020,602)

(b) Weighted average number of shares used as the Denominator

Number

Number

Ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating basic loss per share

247,915,179

246,052,452

(c) Basic loss per share

Basic loss per share

Cents

(0.68)

Cents

(4.12)

Where loss per share is non-dilutive, it is not disclosed

NOTE 22. COMMITMENTS 

The Group must meet the following operating lease and tenement expenditure commitments to maintain them in good standing until 
they are joint ventured, sold, reduced, relinquished, exemptions from expenditure are applied or are otherwise disposed of.  These 
commitments, net of farm outs, are not provided for in the financial statements and are:

Not later than one year

After one year but less than two years

After two years but less than five years

After five years*

* Per annum

30 June 2018
$

30 June 2017
$

43,007

202,397

-

-

245,404

876,497

876,497

2,224,697

674,100

4,651,791

55

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2018

NOTE 23. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Other than the Directors and key management personnel salaries and options described in the Remuneration Report, there were no 
related party transactions for the year ended 30 June 2018.

NOTE 24. JOINT VENTURES

The Group has interests in the following joint venture operations:

Tenement Area

Activities

Eundynie

Eundynie

All metals excluding nickel

Nickel

2018

-

80%

2017

80%

80%

Due to the sale of Polar Metals Pty Ltd to Westgold Resources Limited as announced on 13 February 2018, the Group had sold all 
metals rights (excluding nickel) for the Eundynie JV. 

56

S2 Resources  Annual Report 2018Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2018

NOTE 25. PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES

Financial position

Assets

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities 

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Share-based payments reserve

Revaluation reserve

Accumulated losses 

Total equity

Financial performance 

Profit/(loss) for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income 

30 June 2018
$

30 June 2017
$

14,902,074

10,003,974

24,906,048

17,306,827

6,243,286

23,550,113

189,819

-

189,819

382,061

-

382,061

24,716,229

23,168,052

52,552,523

7,786,606

1,910,667

52,237,523

7,097,942

-

(37,533,567)

(36,167,413)

24,716,229

23,168,052

30 June 2018
$

(1,366,154)

1,722,578

356,424

30 June 2017
$

(30,320,368)

-

(30,320,368)

The parent entity has entered into an office lease agreement where the following commitments must be met:

Not later than one year

After one year but less than two years

30 June 2018
$

30 June 2017
$

33,341

202,397

235,738

202,397

202,397

404,794

57

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2018

NOTE 26. SUBSIDIARIES

Name of entity

Country of incorporation

Class of Shares

Equity Holding

Polar Metals Pty Ltd*

Sirius Europa Pty Ltd

Norse Exploration Pty Ltd

Sakumpu Exploration Oy

S2 Exploration Quebec Inc.

S2 Sverige AB

S2RUS Pty Ltd

S2RUS LLC

Nevada Star Exploration LLC

Australia

Australia

Australia

Finland

Canada

Sweden

Australia

United States

United States

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

2017

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

2018

0%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

*Polar Metals Pty Ltd was sold to Westgold Resources Limited during the financial year end 30 June 2018. Please refer to note 9 for 
details of this transaction.

NOTE 27. EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE REPORTING YEAR

Other than the after balance date events stated above, there has been no matter or circumstance that has arisen since 30 June 2018 
that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect:

• 

• 

• 

the Group’s operations in future financial years; or

the result of those operations in future financial years; or

the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

NOTE 28.  REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for 

services provided by the auditor of the Group:

Audit services

Total remuneration for audit services

30 June 2018 
$

30 June 2017 
$

38,482

38,482

36,970

36,970

58

S2 Resources  Annual Report 2018Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2018

Directors Declaration 

The Directors of the Group declare that:

1.  The financial statements and notes as set out on pages 20 to 58 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, and

(a)  comply with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting 

requirements; and 

(b)  give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2018 and of its performance for the year 

ended on that date.

2.  The financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 1 to the financial 

statements.

3.  The Director acting in the capacity of Chief Executive Officer has declared that:

(a) 

the financial records of the Company for the financial year have been properly maintained in accordance with section 286 
of the Corporations Act 2001;

(b)  the financial statements and notes for the financial year comply with the accounting standards; and

(c) 

the financial statements and notes for the financial year give a true and fair view.

4.  In the opinion of the Directors there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as and 

when they become due and payable.

5.  The remuneration disclosures that are contained in the Remuneration Report in the Directors’ Report comply with Australian 
Accounting Standards AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures, the Corporations Act 2001 and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Mark Bennett
Director
Perth
11 September 2018

59

Declaration of Independence 

Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

Tel: +61 8 6382 4600

Fax: +61 8 6382 4601

www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street

Subiaco, WA 6008

PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872

Australia

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY JARRAD PRUE TO THE DIRECTORS OF S2 RESOURCES LIMITED

As lead auditor of S2 Resources Limited for the year ended 30 June 2018, I declare that, to the best of
my knowledge and belief, there have been:

1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of S2 Resources Limited and the entities it controlled during the period.

Jarrad Prue

Director

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Perth, 11 September 2018

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

To the members of S2 Resources Limited

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report

Opinion

We have audited the financial report of S2 Resources Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the

Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018, the

consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement

of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes

to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations

(i)

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its

financial performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii)

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

declaration.

Act 2001, including:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under

those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial

Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations

Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s

APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the

financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been

given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis

with the Code.

time of this auditor’s report.

for our opinion.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in

our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of

our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide

a separate opinion on these matters.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation other than for
the acts or omissions of financial services licensees

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,

an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and

form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation other than for

the acts or omissions of financial services licensees

60

S2 Resources  Annual Report 2018Independent Auditor’s Report

Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

To the members of S2 Resources Limited

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report

Opinion

We have audited the financial report of S2 Resources Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018, the
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’
declaration.

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001, including:

(i)

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii)

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the
financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance
with the Code.

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the
time of this auditor’s report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide
a separate opinion on these matters.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation other than for
the acts or omissions of financial services licensees

61

Independent Auditor’s Report (Continued)

Carrying value of exploration and evaluation assets

Key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

The carrying value of the capitalised exploration 
and evaluation asset as at 30 June 2018 was    
disclosed in Note 10.

As the carrying value of the capitalised
exploration and evaluation asset represents a
significant asset of the Group, we considered it
necessary to assess whether any facts or
circumstances exist to suggest that the carrying
amount of this asset may exceed its recoverable
amount.

Judgement is applied in determining the
treatment of exploration expenditure in
accordance with Australian Accounting Standard
AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral
Resources.  In particular:

(cid:120)(cid:65535) (cid:65535) (cid:65535) (cid:65535) (cid:65535)

Whether the conditions for capitalisation
are satisfied;

(cid:120)(cid:65535) (cid:65535) (cid:65535) (cid:65535) (cid:65535)

Which elements of exploration and
evaluation expenditures qualify for
recognition; and

(cid:120)(cid:65535) (cid:65535) (cid:65535) (cid:65535) (cid:65535)

Whether facts and circumstances indicate
that the exploration and expenditure
assets should be tested for impairment.

Our procedures included, but were not limited
to:

•

•

•

•

•

•

Obtaining a schedule of the areas of
interest held by the Group and assessing
whether the rights to tenure of those
areas of interest remained current at
balance date;

Verifying, on a sample basis, exploration
and evaluation expenditure capitalised
during the year for compliance with the
recognition and measurement criteria of
AASB 6;

Considering the status of the ongoing
exploration programmes in the
respective areas of interest by holding
discussions with management, and
reviewing the Group’s exploration
budgets, ASX announcements and
director’s minutes;

Considering whether any such areas of
interest had reached a stage where a
reasonable assessment of economically
recoverable reserves existed;

Considering whether any facts or
circumstances existed to suggest
impairment testing was required; and

Assessing the adequacy of the related
disclosures in Note 10 to the Financial
Statements.

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the
information contained in the Financial Report for the year ended 30 June 2018, but does not include
the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon, which we obtained prior to the date of this
auditor’s report, and the Annual Report to Shareholders, which is expected to be made available to us
after that date.

62

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any

form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information

identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent

with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially

misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date

of this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information,

we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

When we read the Annual Report to Shareholders, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement

therein, we are required to communicate the matter to the directors and will request that it is

corrected.  If it is not corrected, we will seek to have the matter appropriately brought to the

attention of users for whom our report is prepared.

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a

true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001

and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the

financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to

fraud or error.

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to

continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the

going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease

operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free

from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that

includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an

audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material

misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material

if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic

decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the

Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:

http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf

This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Report on the Remuneration Report

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 8 to 15 of the directors’ report for the

year ended 30 June 2018.

S2 Resources  Annual Report 2018Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any
form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information
identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent
with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially
misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date
of this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information,
we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

When we read the Annual Report to Shareholders, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement
therein, we are required to communicate the matter to the directors and will request that it is
corrected.  If it is not corrected, we will seek to have the matter appropriately brought to the
attention of users for whom our report is prepared.

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:

http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf

This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Report on the Remuneration Report

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 8 to 15 of the directors’ report for the
year ended 30 June 2018.

63

Independent Auditor’s Report (Continued)

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of S2 Resources Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2018,
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with
Australian Auditing Standards.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Jarrad Prue

Director

Perth, 11 September 2018

64

S2 Resources  Annual Report 2018Additional ASX Information

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at the dates specified.

Unlisted Securities

Options (Current as at 11 September 2018)

Number on issue

Number of 
holders

Options expiring 14  September 2019 at an exercise price of $0.31 

28,500,000

Options expiring 23 October 2019 at an exercise price of $0.31 

Options expiring 28 November 2019  at an exercise price of $0.31

Options expiring 17 April 2020 at an exercise price of $0.31

Options expiring 6 October 2020 at an exercise price of $0.61

Options expiring 17 October 2021

Option expiring 20 October 2021

400,000

400,000

400,000

10,150,000

7,750,000

3,150,000

15

1

1

2

16

4

10

Holders of over 20% of unlisted securities

There are the following holders of more than 20% of unlisted securities as at 11 September 2018:

Mark Bennett

Anna Neuling

Number held

19,500,000

11,500,000

Distribution of Equity Securities (Current as at 11 September 2018)

Analysis of numbers of ordinary shareholders by size of holding:

1

1,001

5,001

10,001

100,001

-

-

-

-

and over

1,000

5,000

10,000

100,000

Number of Shareholders

2,015

1,233

482

892

235

4,857

There  are  3,147  holders  holding  less  than  a  marketable  parcel  of  ordinary  shares  based  on  the  closing  market  price  as  at  11  
September 2018.

65

Additional ASX Information (Continued)

Substantial Holders (Current as at 11 September 2018)

Substantial holders of equity securities in the Company are set out below:

Ordinary Shares

Name

Number held

Percentage of issued shares

Mark Gareth Creasy, Yandal Investments Pty Ltd, Ponton Minerals 

73,175,881

29.75%

Pty Ltd, Lake Rivers Gold Pty Ltd and Free CI Pty Ltd

Ordinary Shares subject to escrow (Current as at 11 September 2018)

There are zero ordinary shares subject to either regulatory or voluntary escrow. 

Equity Security Holders (Current as at 11 September 2018)

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities (ordinary shares) are listed below:

Rank

Name

Units

% of Units

YANDAL INVESTMENTS PTY LTD

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

PONTON MINERALS PTY LTD

FREE CI PTY LTD

LAKE RIVERS GOLD PTY LTD

BT PORTFOLIO SERVICES LIMITED 

GURRAVEMBI INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

DR MARK ANTHONY BENNETT

SOUTHERN CROSS CAPITAL PTY LTD

MR ALAIN CHEVALIER

ROXTRUS PTY LTD

ZENIX NOMINEES PTY LTD

MR ANDREW JOHN THOMPSON + MRS DELWYN SHIREE THOMPSON 

MR HUGH WALLACE-SMITH

JOLEE CORPORATION PTY LTD 

BELLARINE GOLD PTY LTD 

HOUGHTON WATERVILLE PTY LTD 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

47,482,707

17,687,103

14,551,944

12,041,167

8,312,410

8,312,409

8,312,409

7,639,892

5,000,000

4,095,000

3,720,101

2,100,000

2,005,946

1,862,727

1,800,000

1,600,000

1,432,719

1,415,793

1,300,000

1,061,763

19.15

7.13

5.87

4.86

3.35

3.35

3.35

3.08

2.02

1.65

1.50

0.85

0.81

0.75

0.73

0.65

0.58

0.57

0.52

0.43

Total of Top 20

Total Remaining Holders Balance

151,734,090

96,181,089

61.20

38.80

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

66

S2 Resources  Annual Report 2018Voting Rights

The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are set out below:

(a)   Ordinary Shares: On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a 

poll each share shall have one vote.

(b)  Options: These securities have no voting rights.

On-Market Buy-Back

There is no current on-market buy-back.

Information required for Listing Rule 4.10.19

The Group has used cash and assets in a form readily convertible to cash that it has at the time of admission in a way consistent with 
its business objectives from 1 July 2017 until 30 June 2018.

67

Additional ASX Information (Continued)

Tenement Schedule at 30 June 2018

Tenement ID

Registered Holder

Location

Ownership % Status

Rengård nr 401

S2 Sverige AB 

Svansele nr 401

S2 Sverige AB 

Gallejaur nr 401

S2 Sverige AB 

Svansele nr 402

S2 Sverige AB 

Brännäs nr 401

S2 Sverige AB 

Laxselmyran nr 401

S2 Sverige AB 

Svansele nr 403

S2 Sverige AB 

Båtfors nr 401

S2 Sverige AB 

Holmtjärn nr 401

S2 Sverige AB 

Tjålmträsk nr 401

S2 Sverige AB 

Laxselmyran nr 402

S2 Sverige AB 

Laxselmyran nr 403

S2 Sverige AB 

Hästskomyran nr 401

S2 Sverige AB 

Rengård nr 402

S2 Sverige AB 

Udden nr 401

Udden nr 402

Vallen nr 401

S2 Sverige AB 

S2 Sverige AB 

S2 Sverige AB 

Lindbacka nr 401

S2 Sverige AB 

Brännäs nr 402

S2 Sverige AB 

Petikträsk nr 401

S2 Sverige AB 

Näsvattnet nr 401

S2 Sverige AB 

Laxselmyran nr 404

S2 Sverige AB 

Svansele nr 404

S2 Sverige AB 

Malånäset nr 401

S2 Sverige AB 

Malånäset nr 404

S2 Sverige AB 

Malånäset nr 402

S2 Sverige AB 

Malånäset nr 403

S2 Sverige AB 

Laxselmyran nr 405

S2 Sverige AB 

Vargfors nr 401

S2 Sverige AB 

Malånäset nr 405

S2 Sverige AB 

Petikträsk nr 402

S2 Sverige AB 

Näsvattnet nr 402

S2 Sverige AB 

Rengård nr 403

S2 Sverige AB 

Tjålmträsk nr 402

S2 Sverige AB 

Tjålmträsk nr 403

S2 Sverige AB 

Laxselmyran nr 406

S2 Sverige AB 

Käringträsk nr 401

S2 Sverige AB 

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

0%

100%

0%

100%

0%

0%

0%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

0%

100%

0%

0%

100%

100% 

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Lapsed

Granted

Lapsed

Granted

Lapsed

Lapsed

Lapsed

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted 

Lapsed

Granted

Lapsed

Lapsed

Granted

Granted

Project

SWEDEN

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

Skellefte

68

S2 Resources  Annual Report 2018Project

Tenement ID

Registered Holder

Location

Ownership %

Status

FINLAND

Reservations

Central Lapland

Central Lapland

Central Lapland

Siila

Silmä

Pahka

Sakumpu Exploration Oy Central Lapland

Sakumpu Exploration Oy Central Lapland

Sakumpu Exploration Oy Central Lapland

Central Lapland

Majava

Sakumpu Exploration Oy Central Lapland

Central Lapland

Jänes

Sakumpu Exploration Oy Central Lapland

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

Central Lapland

Pahasvuoma

Sakumpu Exploration Oy Central Lapland

100% 

Exploration Licenses

Central Lapland

Kerjonen

Sakumpu Exploration Oy Central Lapland

100%

Central Lapland

Nuokkio

Sakumpu Exploration Oy Central Lapland

0%

Central Lapland

Keulakkopää

Sakumpu Exploration Oy Central Lapland

100%

Lapsed 

Lapsed 

Lapsed

Lapsed

Lapsed 

Granted

Granted

Lapsed

Granted

Central Lapland

Palvanen

Sakumpu Exploration Oy Central Lapland

100% when granted Application

Central Lapland

Putaanperä

Sakumpu Exploration Oy Central Lapland

100% when granted Application

Central Lapland

Sikavaara

Sakumpu Exploration Oy Central Lapland

100% when granted Application

Central Lapland

Paana East

Sakumpu Exploration Oy Central Lapland

100% when granted Application

Central Lapland

Paana West

Sakumpu Exploration Oy Central Lapland

100% when granted Application

Central Lapland

Central Lapland

Central Lapland

Selkä

Mesi

Lisma

Sakumpu Exploration Oy Central Lapland

100% when granted Application

Sakumpu Exploration Oy Central Lapland

100% when granted Application

Sakumpu Exploration Oy Central Lapland

100%

Granted

Central Lapland

Ruopas

Sakumpu Exploration Oy Central Lapland

100% when granted Application

Central Lapland

Central Lapland

Nuttio

Home

Sakumpu Exploration Oy Central Lapland

100% when granted Application

Sakumpu Exploration Oy Central Lapland

100% when granted Application

Central Lapland

Hanhijarvi

Sakumpu Exploration Oy Central Lapland

100% when granted Application

Central Lapland

Pikkulaki

Sakumpu Exploration Oy Central Lapland

100% when granted Application

69

Additional ASX Information (Continued)

Tenement Schedule at 30 June 2018

Project

NEVADA

Tenement ID

Registered Holder

Location

Ownership %

Status

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

70

Ecru 1 NMC1098847

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Ecru 2 NMC1098848

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Ecru 3 NMC1098849

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Ecru 4 NMC1098850

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Ecru 5 NMC1098851

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Ecru 6 NMC1098852

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Ecru 7 NMC1098853

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Ecru 8 NMC1098854

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Ecru 9 NMC1098855

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Ecru 10 NMC1098856

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Ecru 11 NMC1098857

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Ecru 12 NMC1098858

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Ecru 13 NMC1098859

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Ecru 14 NMC1098860

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Ecru 15 NMC1098861

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Ecru 16 NMC1098862

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Ecru 17 NMC1098863

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Ecru 18 NMC1098864

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Ecru 19 NMC1098865

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Ecru 20 NMC1098866

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Ecru 21 NMC1098867

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Ecru 22 NMC1098868

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Ecru 23 NMC1098869

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Ecru 24 NMC1098870

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Ecru 25 NMC1098871

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Ecru 26 NMC1098872

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Ecru 27 NMC1098873

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Ecru 28 NMC1098874

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Ecru 29 NMC1098875

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Ecru 30 NMC1098876

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Ecru 31 NMC1098877

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Ecru 32 NMC1098878

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Ecru 33 NMC1098879

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Ecru 34 NMC1098880

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Ecru 35 NMC1098881

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Ecru 36 NMC1098882

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Ecru 37 NMC1098883

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 38 NMC1098884

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 39 NMC1098885

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 40 NMC1098886

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

S2 Resources  Annual Report 2018Project

Tenement ID

Registered Holder

Location

Ownership %

Status

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru 41 NMC1098887

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 42 NMC1098888

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 43 NMC1098889

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 44 NMC1098890

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 45 NMC1098891

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 46 NMC1098892

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 47 NMC1098893

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 48 NMC1098894

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 49 NMC1098895

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 50 NMC1098896

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 51 NMC1098897

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 52 NMC1098898

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 53 NMC1098899

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 54 NMC1098900

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 55 NMC1098901

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 56 NMC1098902

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 57 NMC1098903

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 58 NMC1098904

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 59 NMC1098905

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 60 NMC1098906

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 61 NMC1098907

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 62 NMC1098908

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 63 NMC1098909

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 64 NMC1098910

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 65 NMC1098911

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 66 NMC1098912

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 67 NMC1098913

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 68 NMC1098914

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 69 NMC1098915

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 70 NMC1098916

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 71 NMC1098917

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 72 NMC1098918

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 73 NMC1098919

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 74 NMC1098920

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 75 NMC1098921

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 76 NMC1098922

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

71

Additional ASX Information (Continued)

Tenement Schedule at 30 June 2018

Project

Tenement ID

Registered Holder

Location

Ownership %

Status

NEVADA (CONTINUED)

Ecru 77 NMC1098923

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 78 NMC1098924

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 79 NMC1098925

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 80 NMC1098926

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 81 NMC1098927

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 82 NMC1098928

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 83 NMC1098929

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 84 NMC1098930

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 85 NMC1098931

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 86 NMC1098932

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 87 NMC1098933

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 88 NMC1098934

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 89 NMC1098935

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 90 NMC1098936

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 91 NMC1098937

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 92 NMC1098938

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 93 NMC1098939

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 94 NMC1098940

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 95 NMC1098941

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 96 NMC1098942

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 97 NMC1098943

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 98 NMC1098944

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 99 NMC1098945

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 100 NMC1098946

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 101 NMC1098947

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 102 NMC1098948

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 103 NMC1098949

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 104 NMC1098950

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 105 NMC1098951

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 106 NMC1098952

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 107 NMC1098953

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 108 NMC1098954

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 113 NMC1098955

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 114 NMC1098956

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru

72

S2 Resources  Annual Report 2018Project

Tenement ID

Registered Holder

Location

Ownership %

Status

Ecru

Ecru

Ecru 115 NMC1098957

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

Ecru 116 NMC1098958

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Lander C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

RW-182 NMC1029854

Harvest Gold Corp (US)

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

RW-184 NMC1029853

Harvest Gold Corp (US)

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

RW-186 NMC1029852

Harvest Gold Corp (US)

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

RW-188 NMC1029851

Harvest Gold Corp (US)

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

RW-190 NMC1029850

Harvest Gold Corp (US)

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

RW-192 NMC1029849

Harvest Gold Corp (US)

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

RW-194 NMC1029848

Harvest Gold Corp (US)

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

RW-196 NMC1029847

Harvest Gold Corp (US)

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

RW-198 NMC1029846

Harvest Gold Corp (US)

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

RW-215 NMC1029829

Harvest Gold Corp (US)

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

RW-216 NMC1029828

Harvest Gold Corp (US)

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

RW-217 NMC1029827

Harvest Gold Corp (US)

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

RW-218 NMC1029826

Harvest Gold Corp (US)

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

RW-219 NMC1029825

Harvest Gold Corp (US)

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

RW-220 NMC1029824

Harvest Gold Corp (US)

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

RW-221 NMC1029823

Harvest Gold Corp (US)

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

RW-222 NMC1029822

Harvest Gold Corp (US)

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

RW-223 NMC1029821

Harvest Gold Corp (US)

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

RW-224 NMC1029820

Harvest Gold Corp (US)

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

RW-225 NMC1029819

Harvest Gold Corp (US)

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

RW-226 NMC1029885

Harvest Gold Corp (US)

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

RW-227 NMC1029884

Harvest Gold Corp (US)

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

RW-228 NMC1029883

Harvest Gold Corp (US)

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

RW-229 NMC1029882

Harvest Gold Corp (US)

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

RW-230 NMC1029881

Harvest Gold Corp (US)

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

RW-231 NMC1029880

Harvest Gold Corp (US)

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

RW-232 NMC1029879

Harvest Gold Corp (US)

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

RW-233 NMC1029878

Harvest Gold Corp (US)

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

RW-234 NMC1029818

Harvest Gold Corp (US)

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-1 NMC1080648

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-2 NMC1080649

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-3 NMC1080650

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-4 NMC1080651

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-5 NMC1080652

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

73

Additional ASX Information (Continued)

Tenement Schedule at 30 June 2018

Project

Tenement ID

Registered Holder

Location

Ownership %

Status

NEVADA (CONTINUED)

South Roberts

SR-6 NMC1080653

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-7 NMC1080654

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-8 NMC1080655

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-9 NMC1080656

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-10 NMC1080657

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-11 NMC1080658

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-12 NMC1080659

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-13 NMC1080660

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-14 NMC1080661

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-15 NMC1080662

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-16 NMC1080663

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-17 NMC1080664

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-18 NMC1080665

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-19 NMC1080666

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-20 NMC1080667

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-21 NMC1080668

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-22 NMC1080669

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-23 NMC1080670

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-24 NMC1080671

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-25 NMC1080672

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-26 NMC1080673

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-27 NMC1080674

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-28 NMC1080675

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-29 NMC1080676

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-30 NMC1080677

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-31 NMC1080678

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-32 NMC1080679

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-33 NMC1080680

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-34 NMC1080681

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-37 NMC1080684

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-38 NMC1080685

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-40 NMC1080687

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-41 NMC1080688

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-42 NMC1080689

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-43 NMC1080690

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-44 NMC1080691

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

74

S2 Resources  Annual Report 2018Project

Tenement ID

Registered Holder

Location

Ownership %

Status

South Roberts

SR-45 NMC1080692

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-46 NMC1080693

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-47 NMC1080694

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-48 NMC1080695

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-49 NMC1080696

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-50 NMC1080697

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-51 NMC1080698

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-53 NMC1080700

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-54 NMC1080701

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-55 NMC1080702

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-56 NMC1080703

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-57 NMC1080704

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-58 NMC1080705

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-59 NMC1080706

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-60 NMC1080707

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-61 NMC1080708

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-62 NMC1080709

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-63 NMC1080710

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

South Roberts

SR-64 NMC1080711

Kinetic Gold (US) Inc.

Eureka C.

earning 70%

Granted

75

Additional ASX Information (Continued)

Tenement Schedule at 30 June 2018

Project

Tenement ID

Registered Holder

Location

Ownership %

Status

WESTERN AUSTRALIA

E15/1298

E15/1461

E15/1541

E63/1142

E63/1712

E63/1725

E63/1756

E63/1757

M15/651

M15/710

Polar Metals Pty Ltd

Lake Cowan

100% nickel

Polar Metals Pty Ltd

Lake Cowan

100% nickel

Polar Metals Pty Ltd

Lake Cowan

100% nickel

Polar Metals Pty Ltd

Lake Cowan

100% nickel

Polar Metals Pty Ltd

Lake Cowan

100% nickel

Polar Metals Pty Ltd

Lake Cowan

100% nickel

Polar Metals Pty Ltd

Lake Cowan

100% nickel

Polar Metals Pty Ltd

Lake Cowan

100% nickel

Polar Metals Pty Ltd

Lake Cowan

100% nickel

Polar Metals Pty Ltd

Lake Cowan

100% nickel

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

M15/1814

Polar Metals Pty Ltd

Lake Cowan

100% nickel when granted

Application

Polar Metals Pty Ltd

Lake Cowan

100% nickel

Polar Metals Pty Ltd

Lake Cowan

100% nickel

Polar Metals Pty Ltd

Lake Cowan

100% nickel

Polar Metals Pty Ltd

Lake Cowan

100% nickel

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Polar Metals Pty Ltd

Lake Cowan

100% nickel when granted

Application

M63/230

M63/255

M63/269

M63/279

M63/662

P15/5638

P15/5639

P15/5640

P15/5958

P15/5959

P63/1587

P63/1588

P63/1589

P63/1590

P63/1591

P63/1592

P63/1593

P63/1594

E15/1458

E15/1459

E15/1464

E63/1726

E63/1727

E63/1738

E15/1487

Polar Metals Pty Ltd

Lake Cowan

100% nickel

Polar Metals Pty Ltd

Lake Cowan

100% nickel

Polar Metals Pty Ltd

Lake Cowan

100% nickel

Polar Metals Pty Ltd

Lake Cowan

100% nickel

Polar Metals Pty Ltd

Lake Cowan

100% nickel

Polar Metals Pty Ltd

Lake Cowan

100% nickel

Polar Metals Pty Ltd

Lake Cowan

100% nickel

Polar Metals Pty Ltd

Lake Cowan

100% nickel

Polar Metals Pty Ltd

Lake Cowan

100% nickel

Polar Metals Pty Ltd

Lake Cowan

100% nickel

Polar Metals Pty Ltd

Lake Cowan

100% nickel

Polar Metals Pty Ltd

Lake Cowan

100% nickel

Polar Metals Pty Ltd

Lake Cowan

100% nickel

Shumwari Pty Ltd

Lake Cowan

80% nickel

Shumwari Pty Ltd

Lake Cowan

80% nickel

Shumwari Pty Ltd

Lake Cowan

80% nickel

Shumwari Pty Ltd

Lake Cowan

80% nickel

Shumwari Pty Ltd

Lake Cowan

80% nickel

Shumwari Pty Ltd

Lake Cowan

80% nickel

Polar Metals Pty Ltd

Mt Norcott

100% nickel

E63/1728

Polar Metals Pty Ltd

Mt Norcott

100% nickel

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Polar Bear

Polar Bear

Polar Bear

Polar Bear

Polar Bear

Polar Bear

Polar Bear

Polar Bear

Polar Bear

Polar Bear

Polar Bear

Polar Bear

Polar Bear

Polar Bear

Polar Bear

Polar Bear

Polar Bear

Polar Bear

Polar Bear

Polar Bear

Polar Bear

Polar Bear

Polar Bear

Polar Bear

Polar Bear

Polar Bear

Polar Bear

Polar Bear

Polar Bear

Eundynie JV

Eundynie JV

Eundynie JV

Eundynie JV

Eundynie JV

Eundynie JV

Norcott

Norcott

76

S2 Resources  Annual Report 2018Competent Persons Statement 

The  information  in  this  report  that  relates  to  exploration  results  from  Australia  and  Nevada  is  based  on  information  compiled  by 
John Bartlett who is an employee of the company.  Mr Bartlett is a member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.  
Mr Bartlett has sufficient experience of relevance to the style of mineralisation and the types of deposits under consideration, and to 
the activities undertaken, to qualify as Competent Persons as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Joint Ore Reserves Committee (JORC) 
Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Mr Bartlett consents to the inclusion in 
this report of the matters based on information in the form and context in which it appears. 

The information in this report that relates to exploration results from Sweden and Finland is based on information compiled by Andy 
Thompson who is an employee of the company. Mr Thompson is a member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.  Mr 
Thompson has sufficient experience of relevance to the style of mineralisation and the types of deposits under consideration, and to 
the activities undertaken, to qualify as Competent Persons as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Joint Ore Reserves Committee (JORC) 
Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Mr Thompson consents to the inclusion 
in this report of the matters based on information in the form and context in which it appears. 

77

Directors   

Jeff Dowling

Non-Executive Chairman

Mark Bennett

Managing Director

Anna Neuling

Executive Director

Grey Egerton-Warburton

Non-Executive Director

Company Secretary 

Anna Neuling

Registered Office 

North Wing

Level 2, 1 Manning Street

Scarborough WA 6019

Telephone: +61 8 6166 0240 

Facsimile: +61 8 6270 5410

Share Register 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited

Level 2, 45 St Georges Terrace

Perth WA 6000

Telephone: 1300 787 575

Auditor 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

38 Station Street

Subiaco WA 6008

Telephone: 08 6382 4600

Stock Exchange Listing 

ASX code: S2R 

S2 Resources Ltd’s shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North Wing, Level 2

1 Manning Street, Scarborough WA 6019

Telephone: +61 8 6166 0240

Facsimile: +61 8 6270 5410

www.s2resources.com.au