A N N U A L
R E P O R T
2 0 1 5
THE HINKSONS
Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago
(Cover Photo)
There is that one big personality that most reflects the passion of a family. Ana
Hinkson is a five year-old Trinidadian who wasn’t meant to be the focus of our
story, but who best represents the loving moments between parents and their
children, and siblings, that Sagicor values. Whether it’s the tenderness
shared here with her brother Samuel, or the total submission of the family
dog to her assertive commands, we were honoured to enter a quiet little
sanctuary in Port-of-Spain, with the Hinksons, on an otherwise hectic
Carnival Saturday in Trinidad.
Michelle and Sean Hinkson are the adults in this story. Their four children
keep them busy, but they always find time for special moments on the
Savannah. Sagicor came highly recommended to them as a young couple,
and when they decided to discuss their goals with an advisor, they started
with their properties. Michelle explained that they were able to secure a
mortgage, and loans to renovate and maintain their growing investments.
The Hinksons also have life insurance with Sagicor, so they can provide
for their family in the future. They are saving for their children’s academic
goals, too. “We love these children, and one of the things that drives us is
making sure they get the best education,” adds Michelle. Levi, Shay, Samuel
and Ana will grow up understanding the importance of moments like these
with family, and also with the added security of wise financial guidance.
MEET THE REAL PEOPLE BEHIND
OUR SUCCESS. OUR CLIENTS.
Throughout this Annual Report, you will see how our clients’ lives are
filled with moments that range from life-changing events to
everyday occasions, and everything else in between. They remind
us of how precious and diverse life can be for each of us.
Moments like these add up, and for 175 years, Sagicor has been
committed to turning them into years of stability and growth for our clients.
Sagicor Financial Corporation OUR VISION
To be a great company, committed to improving the
lives of people in the communities in which we operate.
Sagicor Financial Corporation CONTENTS
6 About Sagicor
10 Chairman’s Statement
• Financial Highlights
16 Corporate & Social Responsibility
40 Human Capital Report
48 Operating & Financial Review
64 Board of Directors
70 Corporate Governance
84 Executive Management
92
Index of Financial Statements
• Financial Statements
• Notes
214 Shareholder Information
• Advisors & Bankers
• Offices
ABOUT
SAGICOR
THE MURPHYS
St. Philip, Barbados
Sometime in July of 2013, the island of Barbados passionately
rallied around the story of young Zane Murphy. Zane suffered an
accident that resonated with the wider Barbadian community.
Friends and strangers from across the island heard his story
after an initial call to donate blood, and Barbadians responded
overwhelmingly. This led to a growing online community, fed by
concern for the young and energetic symbol of hope that Zane
represents, and served by a mother who recognised the need from
a concerned public to share the Murphys’ burden. Four years later,
there’s still a bit of magic to Zane’s progress. To see his energy as
any other five-year-old is true motivation. His passion for farm life
and a doting family signals a blessed future for this young boy.
Today, for Zane’s parents, Mark and Dr Maddy Murphy, and big
brother Matthew, farm life continues to be a lesson in moments
that matter most. As a lecturer in Public Health at the University of
the West Indies, Maddy understands the importance of informed
decision-making. So when the time came for her own family’s
medical care, she turned to Sagicor. “Sagicor helped us make
informed decisions so we wouldn’t have any surprises,” says Maddy.
“So much so that when we’ve had to use our insurance overseas
for Zane, the hospitals commented on the ease of working with
our insurance company.”
Knowing their family’s ongoing medical needs will be covered makes
it easier for the Murphys to plan for tomorrow. “We’re confident
that Sagicor is looking out for the best interest of myself and my
family. I’ve personally seen this in action,” adds Maddy.
ABOUT SAGICOR
Sagicor is a dynamic, indigenous Group which has been redefining financial
youth development and sports, to a number of organisations and institutions.
services in the Caribbean. Following a carefully crafted business strategy,
Sagicor continues to provide significant support for the prevention of
the company transformed from a local single-line life insurance company to
non-communicable diseases by promoting healthy living, and improving
a financial services group with a solid regional base, before expanding into
access to and facilities for health-care in the region. Sagicor supports
the international financial services market.
education at the primary, secondary and tertiary level, and sponsors a
After the company demutualised in 2002, Sagicor Financial Corporation was
formed as a publicly-listed holding company. The word Sagicor means “wise
As we move forward through these challenging times in the economic life of
judgment”, and reflects the quality of the financial advice and services we
our region and the rest of the world, Sagicor’s core business strategies will
offer. Sagicor now operates in 22 countries in the Caribbean, the USA and
continue to provide a wide range of financial products and services, while
Latin America.
committed to our vision, “To be a great company, committed to improving
the lives of people in the communities in which we operate.”
number of adult education and development activities.
For 175 years, Sagicor’s business has been based on long-term relationships
with its customers, employees, and communities, who entrust us with their
SAGICOR MILESTONES
financial well-being. Our name and reputation draw on the strength, stability
In 2015, the Sagicor Group of Companies marked a very special moment -
and financial prudence that are our heritage, and this identity defines the
175 years of financial service to the Caribbean and beyond. Our company
flexibility that wise financial thinking can bring to our customers throughout
began its journey in 1840 and throughout these pages (as shown below) we
their lives. Through local expertise and in partnerships with world-class
trace the emergence of the Barbados Mutual Life Assurance Society, our
asset managers, reinsurers, together with sound risk management practices,
expansion across the Caribbean and the development of the Sagicor Group
Sagicor is able to provide wise financial advise, and continue to meet the
of companies, a dynamic, global financial services Group.
needs of our customers now and in the future.
It is Sagicor’s view that the entire business of wealth-creation and protection
is about social investment. For many decades, Sagicor provided financial
support and voluntary assistance, primarily in the areas of health, education,
The establishment of the Barbados Mutual
Life Assurance Society, which thrived amidst
an era of economic turmoil. The first policy was
purchased on November 24, 1840.
1840
6
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation CELEBRATING
175 YEARS
Everything can change in a second.
It’s a good thing we’ve been around
for 5.5 billion of them. Sagicor is
celebrating 175 years of helping you
enjoy the most precious moments,
and get through the more difficult
ones. As we move into the future,
let’s work together to turn those
seconds into years and decades of
stability and growth.
The Barbados Mutual Life Assurance Society was
the only indigenous life insurance company
established throughout the British Caribbean.
By 1900, (BLMAS) had 9 branches in the Caribbean.
1900
2015 Annual Report
7
Sagicor Financial Corporation CHAIRMAN’S
STATEMENT
THE SAULS
Soufriere, St. Lucia
Petra and Zephaniah have their hands full with
seven-year-old Lanna Niahlie and two-year-old
Alazne Jewel. However, no matter how busy
things get for the Sauls and their daughters,
they take time to appreciate life’s blessings.
“With two awesome girls, I find myself living
in the moment, having fun at home or taking
them to the beach, which they love,” says Petra.
Being part of the Sagicor family has given the
Sauls peace of mind for their future. “We have
a wonderful Sagicor Advisor, and have been
able to rely on Sagicor to give us a mortgage
for our home,” states Petra. “In addition, I want
to ensure that our children are better off than I
was growing up, and that I can secure a good
financial future for them. I believe Sagicor can
help me achieve this.”
CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT
Stephen McNamara, CBE
Chairman
the period at US $322.2 million, up from US $307.2 million in the prior year,
representing an improvement of 4.9%. Fees and other revenue amounted
to US $109.1 million, compared to US $83.3 million in 2014, an improvement
of US $25.8 million or 31.0 %. Net investment income and Fees and other
revenue include the impact of the RBC Royal Bank’s operation in Jamaica,
which was acquired on June 27, 2014.
Total benefits incurred from continuing operations held fairly steady at
US $552.9 million, compared to US$542.2 million in 2014.
Expenses (including agents’ and brokers’ commissions) increased to
US $427.7 million, compared to US $385.9 million for the prior year, an
increase of US $41.8 million, or 10.8%. The increase in expenses reflected
expenses incurred with the inclusion of the operation and integration of the
RBC Royal Bank’s Jamaica banking operation for the entire year, compared
I am pleased to report on the 2015 financial performance of the Sagicor
to six months in 2014. Higher asset taxes also impacted the year’s expenses.
Group. Consistent with prior years, the Group’s 2015 financial statements
have been presented with continuing operations being separated from
On August 11, 2015, Sagicor refinanced its total debt with the issuance of
the discontinued run-off operations of Sagicor Europe. The continuing
US $320.0 million seven-year Senior Notes, repayable in 2022. The notes
operations comprise our businesses in the Caribbean and the USA.
carry a fixed rate of interest of 8.875% payable semi-annually, and can be
The Sagicor Group experienced strong performance, with net income for the
Senior Notes, Convertible Redeemable Preference Shares and Short-Term
year closing at US $76.8 million, compared to US $73.9 million for 2014, an
Notes which mature in May 2016. Consequently, on September 10, 2015, the
repurchased after four years. The notes were issued to refinance the existing
increase of 3.9%.
company redeemed the US $150.0 million 7.50% 2016 Senior Notes at a price
of US $160.5 million, and has pre-funded the redemption of the Convertible
Net income from continuing operations attributable to shareholders was
Redeemable Preference Shares and the other Short-Term Notes.
US $56.3 million, compared to the prior year result of US $53.7 million.
Earnings per common share from continuing operations was US 18.2¢, and
As a result of the issuance of the Senior Notes in August 2015, the Group’s finance
represented an annualised return on common shareholders’ equity of 11.7%.
cost increased to US $37.2 million, compared to US $22.5 million for the prior year.
Total revenue increased to US $1,104.2 million, compared to the prior year
Firstly, US $6.8 million were incurred related to the early redemption of the
amount of US $1,045.2 million, an increase of US $59.0 million or 5.6%.
US $150.0 million Senior Notes, which were due to mature in May 2016. Secondly,
Net premium revenue closed at US $673.9 million, compared to US $625.6
financing costs of US $11.8 million arose from the pre-funding of redemptions of
million for the prior year, an increase of US $48.3 million or 7.7%. The Group
the Convertible Redeemable Preference Shares and the Short-Term Notes, also
experienced premium growth in all segments. Net investment income closed
due to mature in mid-2016, and the above-mentioned Senior Notes.
Included in finance cost are additional costs which arose for two further reasons.
10
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation Total comprehensive income showed a loss of US $0.6 million, compared to
of the US $150.0 million 7.5% 2016 senior notes, and pre-funding the
a profit in the prior year of US $80.6 million. Other comprehensive income
redemption of the Convertible Redeemable Preference Shares and other
showed a loss of US $77.4 million, compared to a profit of US $6.7 million
Short-term Notes, the debt to capital ratio increased from 27.9% at the end
in the prior year. During 2015, the Group experienced mark-to-market
of 2014 to 39.1% for 2015. The debt to capital ratio will return to lower levels,
declines on financial assets associated with our international portfolios.
(approximately 35%) when the Convertible Redeemable Preference shares
These changes resulted from volatility in international bond prices, reflecting
and the other Short-term Notes, which mature in May 2016, are redeemed.
concerns over global economic growth, and uncertainty surrounding the
Federal Reserve’s monetary policy. The Jamaica dollar declined against
On March 21, 2016, the company early redeemed the other Short-term Notes
the US dollar by 4.8% for 2015, compared to 7.8% for 2014, contributing to
of US $43.4 million due May 12, 2016, and issued new notes in the amount of
currency retranslation losses of US $15.7 million.
US $75.0 million, due April 14, 2017. The new notes were issued at a rate of
The discontinued operation represents our UK business, which was sold on
5.0% per annum.
December 23, 2013. The terms of the sale required the Sagicor Group to
The Board has declared dividends of US 3.25 cents per preference share and
retain an interest in the 2011, 2012 and 2013 underwriting years of account,
US 2.0 cents per common share, payable on May 15.
subject to a limit denominated in pounds sterling. This business experienced
a loss of US $21.6 million, (US $26.4 million for 2014), resulting from adverse
The economic environment in which the Sagicor Group operates continues
movements in claims reserves. The company has now fully provided for this
to show signs of improvement. The Board and Management continue to
contingent exposure and no further adverse exposure to underwriting losses
adapt our strategies as we deliver quality products to our customers and
will be incurred.
competitive returns to our shareholders. On behalf of the Board of Sagicor,
I wish to thank our Shareholders and Customers for their continued support.
In the statement of financial position as at December 31, 2015, assets
amounted to US $6.4 billion, compared to US $6.2 billion in the prior year.
Liabilities closed at US $5.7 billion, compared to US $5.4 billion in the
prior year. Sagicor’s Group equity totalled US $739.2 million, compared to
US $773.5 million in the prior year, and was impacted by mark-to-market
declines on financial investments.
Stephen McNamara
Chairman
The Group’s debt, which is included in other liabilities, was US $475.5 million.
April 8, 2016
Following the issue of the senior notes on August 11, 2015, the redemption
Mutual Asset Management Inc, and Mutual Funds Inc.
are established with great success.
By year-end, the Fund had net assets of $19.7
million and 1600 shareholders.
1997
2015 Annual Report
11
Sagicor Financial Corporation FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Amounts in US$ millions unless otherwise stated
NET INCOME 1
56
54
60
45
30
15
0
15
10
5
0
SHAREHOLDER RETURNS
COMMON DIVIDENDS
12
12
BOOK VALUE PER SHARE
Amounts in US cents
166
173
300
200
100
0
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
1 from continuing operations
Basic earnings per share 1
18.2¢
17.3¢
Return on shareholder’s equity 1
11.7%
11.2%
2015
2014
NET INCOME1
REVENUE
BENEFITS
GROUP RESULTS 1
98
100
125
100
75
50
25
0
1500
1000
500
0
1,104
1,045
553
542
1000
500
0
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
1 from continuing operations
12
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation
Amounts in US$ millions unless otherwise stated
GROUP FINANCIAL POSITION
ASSETS
OPERATING LIABILITIES
EQUITY & DEBT CAPITAL (TOTAL CAPITAL)
5,139
5,062
7000
6,400
6,180
3500
0
6000
3000
0
1,213*
1,072
1500
1000
500
0
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
* Includes US $120 million Convertable Redeemable Preference Shares due 2016
SEGMENT RESULTS
2015
2014
Debt to Capital 39.2% 27.9%
MCCSR 221% 273%
SAGICOR LIFE INC - NET INCOME
SAGICOR GROUP JAMAICA- NET INCOME
SAGICOR USA - NET INCOME
71
50
80
60
40
20
0
100
50
0
80
77
20
10
0
12
7
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
Revenue
471
362
Assets
1,904
1,773
2015
2014
Revenue
511
486
Assets
2,513 2,495
2015
2014
Revenue
78
153
Assets
1,701
1,743
2015 Annual Report
13
Sagicor Financial Corporation
CORPORATE & SOCIAL
RESPONSIBILITY
THE McCLURES
Tampa Bay, USA
After earning a Master’s degree in Chemistry
and working in the fiberglass industry for
20 years, Denice McClure decided it was time
for a life-altering change. So Denice traded
her lab coat for a yoga mat, and traveled
across the United States, training to become a
yoga teacher.
With a master’s certification and three young
children, Denice left her life in Cleveland and
moved to Tampa to open a yoga studio. Her
teenage daughter, Christie, also a yoga master,
teaches at the studio, and sons Jack and Jared
help out at the front desk.
In addition to modeling a healthy lifestyle,
Denice wanted to ensure her children’s
educational needs would be met if anything
unexpected happened. Sagicor agent and
friend, Dawn Hudson, explored all of Denice’s
options. With Sagicor, she found a life insurance
plan that fits her needs, and discovered the
company’s values also fit her own.
Through yoga, the McClures spend every
moment they can helping others – one
downward-facing dog at a time.
IN OUR COMMUNITIES
Health
The Caribbean is the region of the Americas worst
affected by the epidemic of non-communicable, chronic
diseases. The human and economic cost burden of
conditions, such as diabetes, stroke and cancer is not
sustainable in the long term, and this is at the route of
Sagicor’s continued support in this area. By promoting
healthy living, and improving access to, and facilities
for healthcare in the region, Sagicor is playing its part
in the eradication of chronic diseases, which currently
contribute to almost 50 percent of disability-adjusted life
years lost in the Caribbean.
HEALTH
Healthy Caribbean Coalition - Sagicor Life Inc - Barbados
An extension of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU), originally
established in 2012, was formalised between Sagicor Life Inc (SLI) and
the Healthy Caribbean Coalition (HCC). Funding provided through this
partnership supports the continued work of a Secretariat and management
team to undertake the professional and administrative functions of the HCC.
The HCC is a civil society alliance established to combat non-communicable,
chronic diseases and their associated risk factors and conditions.
Globe-athon - Sagicor Life Inc - Barbados
SLI shared title sponsorship of the 2015 Barbados ‘Globe-athon 5K Walk
& Run to End Women’s Cancers’ event with Sagicor General Insurance. In
1
September, Barbadians walked in support of the Barbados Cancer Society’s
fight to reduce the incidence and impact of gynaecological cancers. Over
2,000 participants were registered, an increase on the previous year’s
attendance. Sagicor staff and family supported the event, with approximately
150 persons registering through the company.
World Health Day
The global campaign for World Health Day heralded a regional message
from the Barbados location to its regional staff, group clients, brokers and
service providers. Staff also received an email with health tips, while brokers,
clients and service providers received a group insurance advertisement. The
advertisement was designed to raise awareness for the global effort, as well
as reinforce Sagicor’s commitment to its main pillar of corporate and social
responsibility - health.
Health Fair - Sagicor Life (Eastern Caribbean) Inc - St Lucia
2
Sagicor’s clients and the general public were welcomed at a free health
1.
(L- R) Edward Clarke, COO, Sagicor Life Inc and General Manager, Barbados
event, which offered health checks and one-on-one health information
Operations; Professor Sir Trevor Hassell, President of the Healthy Caribbean Coalition,
sessions. Sagicor Advisors were also on hand to conduct financial check-
and Maisha Hutton, Manager of the Healthy Caribbean Coalition, after signing an
ups, and exhibitors included non-profit organisations, providing support and
extension to the MOU between Sagicor Life Inc and HCC.
advice on cancer, diabetes, nutrition, reflexology, counselling and fitness.
2. Runners at the beginning of the 2015 Globe-athon Walk & Run to End Women’s
Cancers.
2015 Annual Report
17
Sagicor Financial Corporation Health Symposium - Sagicor Life Inc - Belize
Hospital (ACH) fund-raising efforts. In 2015, during the hospital’s annual
As part of its commitment to the provision of access to affordable quality
Radiothon, the company made its annual donation, and staff members from
healthcare in a global environment where healthcare costs continue
Tampa, Florida volunteered to work the phone banks, taking donations from
to rise, Sagicor partnered with Diversified Life Solutions and hosted
those in the community pledging their support. All Radiothon proceeds
a Health Symposium in September 2015. The two-day event featured
benefit All Children’s Hospital’s facilities and the care of its young patients.
hospital exhibits, along with information-packed sessions and networking
opportunities related to urology, oncology, cardiology, neurology, paediatrics
The American Cancer Society - Sagicor Life Insurance Company - USA
and endocrinology. Day One focused on the local medical fraternity, while
“Making Strides Against Breast Cancer”, a 5k walk in Arizona hosted by the
Day Two focused on information for Sagicor’s policyholders and plan
administrators. The event better empowered medical practitioners to provide
patients with the best options available.
Sigma Run - Sagicor Group Jamaica Limited - Jamaica
Approximately 24,000 persons participated in the region’s largest corporate
run. The event, hosted by Sagicor Group Jamaica Limited (SGJ), raised funds
for the Cornwall Regional Hospital’s Neo Natal Unit and the Jamaica Kidney
Kids Foundation (JKKF). The JKKF was presented with a peritoneal dialysis
machine and other dialysis supplies to strengthen their service delivery
to kidney patients, while the Cornwall Regional Hospital Neo Natal Unit
received equipment and supplies.
Phoenix Children’s Hospital - Sagicor Life Insurance Company - USA
n 2015, the Phoenix Children’s Hospital (PCH) in Arizona partnered with a
local television station and a local radio station to host its annual Telethon
and Radiothon. Sagicor Life Insurance Company (SLIC) supported both
PCH fund-raisers in the form of monetary donations and volunteer time.
The company designated funds, and employees from the Scottsdale
Arizona office volunteered to work on the phone banks, answering calls and
taking donations. PCH is one of the ten largest children’s hospitals in the
United States. PCH also operates within communities around the state with
specialty and urgent care centers. Phoenix Children’s Hospital would not be
possible without support from companies and individuals all across the state.
3
All Children’s Hospital - Sagicor Life Insurance Company - USA
For the last several years, SLIC’s staff have participated in the All Children’s
4
18
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation 5
6
7
American Cancer Society, attracted more than 500 teams with over 5,000
participants. These walks formed the largest network of breast cancer
awareness events in the US, and one of the 500 teams that participated was
Team Sagicor Life, who walked for survivors, loved ones, people who are
currently battling cancer and for people who have touched our lives with the
diagnosis of breast cancer. Each step was one step closer to a cure, helping
to raise over US $400,000 for breast cancer research.
The Tampa Bay Lightning - Sagicor Life Insurance Company - USA
In March 2015, the National Hockey League’s Tampa Bay Lightning held its
14th annual Bolt Run at the Tampa Bay Times Forum. The event consisted of
5K, 5-mile and 1-mile fun runs that featured pre and post-race parties on the
Forum’s plaza. The Bolt Run was partly-sponsored by SLIC, with all proceeds
going to the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society. More than 2,400 runners
gave their support to the cause. SLIC is a corporate sponsor of the Tampa
Bay Lightning, and enjoys in-arena signage during the 41-game home season.
2015 was an especially good year for the team, as they made it to the Stanley
Cup Finals, extending their season and Sagicor’s sponsorship until June.
3.
(L- R) Jeannette Barrow, Portfolio Manager, Sagicor Life Inc;
Patricia Brathwaite-Marshall, Vice President, Group Insurance, Sagicor Life Inc;
Dr Luis Linares, Hope International; Harrison Pilgrim, Diversified Life Solutions;
Patricia Carrera de Rodriguez, Hope International; and Abel Simpson, Sagicor Agency
Manager in Belize, pose for a group photo.
4. The starting line at the 2015 Sigma Run.
5. SLIC staff volunteering at the 2015 Phoenix Children’s Hospital Telethon.
6. Volunteers at the phone banks accepting pledges for the All Children’s Annual
Fund-Raiser.
7. The Sagicor information stand at the 14th Annual 5K and 5 mile Bolt Run.
2015 Annual Report
19
Sagicor Financial Corporation IN OUR COMMUNITIES
Education
Sagicor shares the belief that an investment in education
is the most powerful investment in our future, and
that the only thing more expensive than investing in
education, is not investing in education. Sagicor’s support
to educational programmes guides people on the path
towards good health and empowerment, with the view
that, over time, education reduces poverty and boosts
economic growth. Education can also increase a person’s
chances of having a healthy life, reduce maternal deaths,
combat diseases such as HIV and AIDS, as well as many
other issues in society.
EDUCATION
Sagicor Visionaries Challenge
The Abram Zuil Secondary School from Guyana emerged as national winners
out of 34 projects. The team, headed by team leader, Athina Indar, and
Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) education
supervising teacher, Jerome Rajpersaud, presented their project on Rice
is a vital part of Sagicor’s educational CSR programme. Through the
Husk Particle Board, which showed that rice husk can be made into a low
implementation of the Sagicor Visionaries Challenge, STEM affects what is
cost, durable building material, while reducing the carbon dioxide emissions
nearest and dearest to us - our children. STEM is essential to their future in
that result from the burning of the rice husk, an agricultural waste product.
the technological age in which they live and will grow up, offering their best
career options, and their key to wise decisions. By extension, STEM is vital
In Belize, Bishop Martin High School copped the national title with its
to the future of the Caribbean region, as it shapes our everyday experiences,
winning project - Mayan Power for Modern Times. This project was headed
and is at the core of our natural world. For these reasons, the Sagicor
by team leader Maria Pech, with Wilson Mendoza, the supervising teacher.
Visionaries Challenge was developed and launched.
The project aimed to increase awareness and usability of Chaya in Belizean
This Group-wide initiative provides students with an opportunity to work
preparation. Chaya, native to Mexico, is a fast-growing perennial shrub that
diets by creating a database, blog and instructional videos on Chaya
with a teacher at their school to identify a problem facing their community
produces large, dark green leaves.
and, using STEM, develop an effective, innovative and sustainable solution.
Students compete against other students throughout the Caribbean and
The Belizean team also won the People’s Choice Award, where more than
from Florida, USA.
51,000 participants voted for their best Sagicor Visionaries Challenge Project
An account of our regional winners and their projects is below:
for 2015.
In Antigua & Barbuda, Christ the King High School presented the Nevo Oven.
2015 welcomed participants from the US, specifically from Florida’s
The science students experienced difficulty in determining the percentage
Hillsborough County School District. In February, Hillsborough County
yield of crystals (i.e. actual mass of crystals / expected mass of crystal)
conducted a STEM Fair, with Jai Patel from Walker Middle Magnet School
synthesised in the laboratory. The reason for this was that there was no
and his mentor (teacher) Ms. Nancy Robords emerging as the US winner.
furnace or oven to dry the prepared crystals, as the cost of electrical or
laboratory furnaces is very high. As a result, experimental procedures were
Five Rivers Secondary School from Trinidad and Tobago captured first place
negatively affected and several errors were constantly occurring. In order to
with their winning project, Cardboard Box Pellet – A Recycling Project. The
solve the problem, students decided to produce homemade ovens, designed
project outlined how to reduce Trinidad and Tobago’s carbon footprint by
to be built with readily available and recyclable materials.
providing an efficient alternative to the waste disposal system, and creating
a useful, environmentally-friendly by-product from the discarded cardboard
At Queen’s College, Barbados, The Green Way to Get Styrofoam Away
breakfast boxes at their school. As part of their prize, the school received
was presented as a solution to the amount of waste generated on a daily
a complete Caribbean Science Foundation computerised Vernier mobile
basis, the majority of which was styrofoam. Styrofoam poses problems
science and technology centre, as well as six Caribbean Examination Council
because it occupies excessive space in dumps and landfills and, since it
(CXC) approved science kits.
is non-biodegradable, it remains in landfills for a long time. Styrofoam
containers often collect water and become a breeding ground for
2015 Annual Report
21
Sagicor Financial Corporation mosquitoes, encouraging dengue fever, malaria and chikungunya. It also
causes unsightly pollution and harm to marine life when it reaches the
sea. As a method of reducing styrofoam waste at school and in the wider
community, the students demonstrated that acetone, an organic solvent, can
dissolve the organic compound, polystyrene, from which the styrofoamis
made, leaving very little residue. However, for a more eco-friendly,
sustainable and cost-effective solution, an essential limonene oil could be
extracted from citrus fruits as an alternative to acetone. A proposal was
made to the school to set up a styrofoam waste collection system, where the
waste will be reduced using limonene extracted from citrus fruits. The end
product can then be used as a sealant or glue.
The back of the L-shaped wing of St Martin Secondary School, Dominica,
consists of a narrow stretch of land used for planting flowers by the
six classes which occupy the building. However, students’ interest had
1
decreased, as the garden is hidden from the public and is therefore only
visible to the students in the classrooms. The distance between the water
source and the garden also made it difficult to water. Students have
encountered difficulties in planting because the sandy stony soil is not fertile
enough and the space per class is limited. The solution, dubbed, “Techno-
Gardeners”, has the potential to transform a failing vegetable garden,
incorporating the use of recyclable materials, such as plastic bottles and
tyres for growing crops. The students intend to use organic waste from the
food laboratory to make compost, which will improve the soil structure and
provide nutrients to the soil. Hydroponics with a solar powered pump will
also be used, and rain water will be collected in a large tank to provide a
readily available supply of water. Vegetables from the garden will be sold
through a small school market to students at low cost for their cooking
classes in the food lab, and students will be encouraged to eat healthily and
plant small gardens at home.
St Mary’s College, St Lucia, and its immediate community, have a litter
problem with plastic waste finding its way into gutter systems and
causing flooding during heavy rainfall periods. The plan was to produce
biodegradable plastics out of a renewable resource. Plastics are typically
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2015 Annual Report
1. Trinidad and Tobago National
Winners from Five Rivers
Secondary School explaining
the benefits of the Cardboard
Box Pellet Recycling Project
to Jacinto Martinez, (R)
Vice President, Sales and
Marketing, Sagicor Life Inc.
2. Team members from the
Abram Zuil Secondary School
in Guyana with the model
of their project, Rice Husk
Particle Board, demonstrating
how rice husk can be made
into a low cost, durable
building material.
Sagicor Financial Corporation 3
4
5
made of an artificial synthetic polymer and their structures are not naturally
occurring and non-biodegradable. Based on research and an understanding
of the correlation between the polymer structure, properties and natural
processes, a starch-based polymer was recommended to replace the original
polymers that were synthetically made. However, the plastic made out of
starch will not be able to meet all the properties of the previous synthetically
made polymers. So biodegradable additives would have to be added to
strengthen it, making it long-lasting for practical use.
Tivoli High School Inspiration Day - Sagicor Group Jamaica Limited - Jamaica
Members of SGJ’s Executive Management gave their time to visit the
Tivoli High school and talk with the 5th and 6th form students on life skills
and career choices, in keeping with their theme “Inspire Them to Achieve
3. 2015 Sagicor Visionaries Challenge overall winners, Bishop Martin High School, Belize,
Greatness.” SGJ also expanded the intern employment programme which
explaining the concept behind the project, ‘Mayan Power for Modern Times’, to a
gives tertiary level students a chance to work with the company for
judge. The Belizean team also won the People’s Choice Award, receiving over 51,000
a three-month period. The programme, which started in October 2013, has
votes.
4. Sagicor Visionaries Challenge Team, Antigua
5. Sagicor Visionaries Challenge Team, Barbados..
grown from sixteen participants to sixty in March 2015.
2015 Annual Report
23
Sagicor Financial Corporation Scholarships - Sagicor Group Jamaica Limited - Jamaica
now reaches approximately 25,000 school children through three signature
SGJ awarded scholarships to outstanding secondary and tertiary students.
programmes:
At the tertiary level, thirty-four students received Sagicor Scholarships
to attend five local Universities and Colleges for the 2015/16 school year.
• The “New Clothes, New Beginnings” annual clothing distribution;
Thirteen students at the tertiary level, who did not qualify for scholarships,
• The matching grants programme, Student Attire For Education (SAFE),
also received book grants. At the secondary level, students entering
and
high schools across the island in September 2015, were presented with
• Stitches of Love.
academic scholarships. Sixteen scholarships for secondary schools were
awarded to children of SGJ stakeholders who excelled in the local Grade
Employees from SLIC’s Scottsdale office also volunteered to assist with
Six Achievement Test (GSAT). Additionally, SGJ awarded scholarships to
a Back-to-School Clothing Drive event held at Grand Canyon University.
the children of its team members through its Corporate Staff Education
Children who participated in the programme received uniforms, shoes and
Programme. There were ninety-two awards at the primary level and forty-
socks, a sweatshirt, a backpack and assorted school supplies. All the items
one at the secondary level.
received by the children were provided through donated funds raised from
corporate sponsorships and private donations. Twenty-nine SLIC employees
International Day of Literacy - Sagicor Group Jamaica Limited - Jamaica
donated 164 hours of service for this event, during which thousands of
SGJ’s support to educational initiatives was also demonstrated through its
children received school supplies. The donations went a long way towards
observation of International Day of Literacy. Staff members conducted a
creating a brighter beginning for a successful school year, while giving the
reading session with students at the Balcombe Drive Primary School, and
recipients a greater sense of pride, higher self-esteem, self-confidence, and
SGJ also sponsored the prizes in the annual Jamaica Library Service Reading
hope.
Competition.
Step Up For Students - Sagicor Life Insurance Company - USA
Adopt-a-Classroom - Sagicor Life Insurance Company - USA
In 2015, SLIC entered into its second year of supporting the state
‘‘Santa’ and some of his ‘elves’ visited a kindergarten class at Wilson
programme, Step Up For Students. It allows SLIC to redirect its Florida
Primary School in downtown Phoenix as part of SLIC’s Adopt-a-Classroom
premium taxes from the Florida Department of Revenue to Step Up
programme. Each student received toys from a wish list, as well as a pair of
For Students. In 2015, SLIC provided $82,500 to the organisation. The
socks and shoes, clothing and a coat or jacket, all of which were donated
programme is a Florida-based, not-for-profit corporation that was created
by SLIC. Students came from low income families and some were homeless.
to help alleviate the enormous educational challenges faced by children
Many would not have otherwise received a Christmas present. The Adopt-a-
in Florida who live in or near poverty. The organisation provides Tax
Classroom programme has been in place for 17 years, with each classroom
Credit Scholarships to students in K-12 from low-income families. These
being sponsored by a company or an individual family within the community.
scholarships allow the students to consider participating private schools or
an out-of-district public school that may better suit their needs.
Back-to-School Clothing Drive - Sagicor Life Insurance Company - USA
This Drive was established in 1967, for the purpose of providing clothing,
uniforms and school supplies to children in need. The clothes provided meet
mandatory school uniform policies and other guidelines, and the programme
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2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation 7
8
9
6
6. Mark Clarke, Vice President, Information Technology Services, Sagicor Life Jamaica
speaking to students at the Tivoli High School Inspiration Day.
7. Proud Scholarship winners receiving their awards from Sagicor Group Jamaica
Chairman, Dr the Honourable R Danny Williams (R) and President and Chief
Executive Officer, Richard Byles.
8. Primary school children receiving their presents from Santa as part of SLIC’s Adopt-
a-Class programme.
9. Representatives from SLIC presenting a school with a donation from ‘Step Up For
Students’.
2015 Annual Report
25
Sagicor Financial Corporation IN OUR COMMUNITIES
Youth and Community Development
Sagicor continues to be a part of every community in
which it operates, guided by the belief that we have a
fundamental responsibility to contribute to enhancing
and sustaining people’s quality of life. This belief is
also shared by our community partners with whom we
collaborate across the Sagicor Group. Our investment in
these partnerships and community organisations allows
us to contribute to the economic and social advancement
of our communities, as well as help them affect change.
YOUTH AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
Junior Achievement Trade Fair - Sagicor Life (Eastern Caribbean) Inc -
University Scholarships - Sagicor Life Inc - Barbados
St Kitts
For over 15 years, as part of our commitment to youth development and
For a second year, SLI supported the Junior Achievement Programme
education, Sagicor has been awarding Scholarships to outstanding students
as a sponsor and exhibitor at the Programme’s Annual Trade Fair. The
enrolled at the University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus. Romeco
event showcased the products and services of participating schools and
King, a student from St Vincent and the Grenadines, and Shaneeka Bovell,
companies to the general public and the business community.
a Barbadian, were the recipients of the 2014/2015 Sagicor Academic
Scholarship Programme. Both young scholars demonstrated diligence,
Coast Guard Youth Development Summer Programme - Sagicor Life
determination and a commitment to excellence. Their keen interest in the
(Eastern Caribbean) Inc - St Vincent and the Grenadines
community was also impressive, as each displayed humility and kindness,
This summer programme provided constructive activities for young people
expressing their desire to share their skills and knowledge with others. The
between the ages of fourteen and eighteen. Participants learned valuable life
scholarships are open to undergraduate students at the University of the
skills, and gained new perspectives in areas such as social and professional
West Indies who are from Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean, and are
etiquette, first aid, leadership development, swimming and life saving, as well
majoring in Actuarial Science, Business Studies, Accounting or Computer
as conflict resolution.
Science. The funds from the scholarships will be used towards maintenance
costs, books, fees and incidental expenses.
1. Sagicor Life Inc Agency Manager, Denrick Connor, presenting a donation to Kevin
Roberts of ‘Junior Achievement’.
NIFCA Performing Arts - Sagicor Life Inc - Barbados
Sagicor continued its support of youth and cultural development in its
third year of sponsoring the National Independence Festival of Creative
Arts (NIFCA) Performing Arts Finals Juniors’ Night. The Finals showcased
the best youth performers of the season, and they were evaluated for
achievement awards. In 2015, event attendees were given tokens of
appreciation which highlighted Sagicor’s 175th Anniversary. One of the
finalists, The Akoya Dance Ensemble, was recognised for its performance
of ‘Future Ones’ with the Sagicor Visionaries NIFCA Performing Arts Prize
for Juniors, and also judged ‘Most Promising Newcomer to NIFCA Dance’.
NIFCA was originally conceptualised as a forum to showcase and encourage
the disciplines of dance, music, drama, literary arts, culinary arts, fine arts
and craft, photography and film during the Independence celebrations in
Barbados. Outstanding participants received gold, silver and bronze awards
of achievement along with specialty awards.
1
2015 Annual Report
27
Sagicor Financial Corporation Adopt-A-Project Campaign - Sagicor Life Inc - Trinidad and Tobago
forty-five individuals, schools, charity groups, communities and institutions
From July to November 2015, Sagicor Advisors and administrative staff from
benefited from acts of kindness based on need, as nominated by friends,
different locations reached out to their communities and asked in what ways
family, and associates. The 45 beneficiaries received a variety of donations,
Sagicor could assist, as part of the Adopt-A-Project Campaign. This resulted
ranging from wheel chairs, health and school supplies, equipment and
in Sagicor partnering with local communities to address specific needs or
furniture for their charities and refurbishing supplies.
requirements in the areas of youth development through sport, education
and health. Staff volunteered to take part in activities such as painting and
Sagicor Motivational Seminar (SMS) - Sagicor Group Jamaica Limited -
refurbishing schools, homes for disadvantaged youth, and the aged, as well
Jamaica
as installing ovens, washers, dryers and a pump.
The SMS is staged by SGJ to develop and motivate team members to
achieve their highest potential. While planning this bi-annual Seminar, SGJ
Red Cross Kiddies Carnival - Sagicor Life Inc - Trinidad and Tobago
Team Members combined their efforts and resources to identify and offer
Committed to maintaining and developing cultural heritage and national
assistance to a local charity, and so demonstrate their commitment to social
art, SLI was honoured as a Gold Sponsor at the 58th edition of the Red
responsibility. The Strathmore Gardens Children’s Home received monetary
Cross Kiddies Carnival. Sagicor was the prize sponsor for the Medium Band
assistance through the biannual event, and SGJ staff also participated in a
Category for first, second, and third places. Kiddies Carnival is part of the
workday to refurbish sections of the childcare facility.
Trinidad and Tobago Red Cross’ fund-raising efforts, which has given the
organisation the opportunity to purchase ambulances and service vehicles.
More recently, fund-raisers have assisted the Red Cross with their Gift of
Light project, whereby those children in Trinidad and Tobago who are
without electricity, are provided with solar lanterns. Funds raised from
Kiddies Carnival 2015 were used to support the Solar Lantern Project.
MovieTowne Trinbago Kids Got Talent - Sagicor Life Inc - Trinidad and
Tobago
This annual event, held during the summer vacation, provided a platform
for children to display their skills and abilities, from singing to dancing,
and many other musical and non-musical talents. For the past three years,
Sagicor has been a proud sponsor of this event, supporting the development
of young stars, encouraging and rewarding the gifted children of Trinidad
and Tobago.
#45WaysToGiveBack - Sagicor Group Jamaica Limited - Jamaica
In June, SGJ launched its 45th Anniversary initiative out of SGJ’s need to
serve and give back to the community that contributed to its success for
their 45 years of existence. After reviewing over three hundred applications,
2
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2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation 5
2. Team members from Sagicor Life Inc, Trinidad, painting Rainbow Rescue, a home for
socially displaced children, as part of the Adopt-A-Project campaign.
3. A member of the public speaking with a Sagicor Advisor at the Sagicor stand during
the MovieTowne Trinbago Kids Got Talent competition.
4. Sagicor Group Jamaica Assistant Vice President, Group Human Resources,
Jacqueline Donaldson, handing a cheque for a new wheelchair to 14-year-old Ajani
Miller, one of 45 recipients of #45WaysToGiveBack.
5. Volunteers from Sagicor Group Jamaica helping to refurbish the Strathmore Gardens
Children’s Home in St Catherine, as organised by the Sagicor Motivational Seminar
Planning Committee.
3
4
Tampa Bay Rays - Sagicor Life Insurance Company - USA
SLIC currently runs two community programmes with the Tampa Bay Rays’
Sponsorship. The ‘Junior Announcer Sweepstakes’ provides children aged
eight to sixteen with the opportunity to be an announcer for one inning
during a Rays’ home game. Junior Announcers were selected for every
Sunday home game throughout the 2015 season. The second programme,
‘Salute to Education’, recognises Tampa Bay area educators. At every other
home game, 40 in total, current and former teachers attending the game
are asked to stand and be recognised on the stadium’s video scoreboard for
Sagicor Life’s salute to education.
SLIC and the Tampa Bay Rays conducted three visits to All Children’s
Hospital during the season. Players, along with the team mascot, Raymond,
interacted with the children, sharing Sagicor baseball pillows, and bringing
smiles to the faces of, not only the young patients, but their parents and
hospital staff as well. Sagicor staff members were on hand to assist the
players with their rounds.
Habitat for Humanity - Sagicor Life Insurance Company - USA
In March, fifteen associates from the SLIC’s Scottsdale office met in
North Phoenix to put the finishing touches to the outside of a new home
built through the Habitat for Humanity organisation. More than 4 tons of
landscaping rock was shoveled, rolled, dumped and placed by the team.
Staff also dug water line trenches, planted shrubs and a tree and leveled
both the side and back gardens. Another team of five Scottsdale associates
followed up to clean the inside of the home from top to bottom. Later, in
September, employees from the Scottsdale office helped hang drywall. Many
of the volunteers were on site by 6:15 am, and the level of experience for
hanging drywall ranged from novice to ‘old pro’. Sagicor volunteers donated
their time and abilities to this worthwhile project as part of our Corporate
Giving Programme. Habitat for Humanity is a nonprofit, ecumenical Christian
6. A ‘Junior Announcer Sweepstakes’ winner, during a Tampa Bay Rays’ home game.
7. Tampa Bay Rays’ team member on a visit to the All Children’s Hospital with team
mascot, Raymond.
6
7
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2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation ministry which supports people in need, regardless of race or religion, and
welcomes volunteers and supporters from all backgrounds.
Dominica Relief Effort - Sagicor Group of Companies
In August 2015, the island of Dominica sustained significant damage due
to the passage of Tropical Storm Erika. A band of torrential rain caused by
the system resulted in 6 to 8 inches of rainfall in less than twelve hours, and
triggered massive flooding and several landslides, which resulted in families
losing their homes. In addition to the loss of lives, and personal belongings,
there was also total destruction of subsistence crops. Directly after Erika,
the general population of Dominica, Sagicor staff included, were in need of
assistance for basic necessities at the beginning of the recovery process. An
internal Crisis Management Team was set up immediately to plan the support
for Sagicor staff and the wider community. All companies within the Group
8
participated.
In an effort to support the employees and their families in Dominica,
financial donations were collected across Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago
and the Eastern Caribbean. In the US, SLIC donated the funds collected
during its September Casual Dress Days, as well as additional funds donated
from its team members. Senior Management from all Sagicor companies
committed to matching the staff donations. In support of the wider Dominica
community, staff members donated an array of items detailed in the Red
Cross List of Emergency Supplies. More than 180 boxes of dried food goods,
personal hygiene items and safety equipment were shipped to Dominica to
those in need.
Time and time again, we have seen an exemplary response from Sagicor
9
staff, demonstrating a high level of generosity and compassion to those
facing adversity. Whether it was hurricane Ivan or Katrina ravaging the Gulf
Coast, or tornados ripping through Oklahoma, our staff have been there and
8. SLIC Volunteers putting the finishing touches on a home for ‘Habitat for Humanity’.
they are to be commended for their actions.
9. President and Chief Operating Officer, Bart Catmull, presenting a donation raised
by SLIC Staff to Donald Austin, President and Chief Executive Officer, Sagicor Life
Eastern Caribbean Limited, to assist the Sagicor team in Dominica after the passing
of Tropical Storm Erika.
2015 Annual Report
31
Sagicor Financial Corporation IN OUR COMMUNITIES
Sports
Throughout the Caribbean, sports are a unifying cultural
mainstay and a part of everyday life. To Sagicor, sport is a
cultural and social phenomenon. Sport plays an important
role in people’s daily lives, and acts as a force that brings
them together, providing a sense of unity. Sagicor’s
support to sports has bolstered programmes designed
to train and mould promising sportsmen and women,
coaches and sports administrators, enabling them for
service at the international level.
SPORTS
the Sagicor General Shield tournament are two of the largest competitions
National Sports Council Summer Camp - Sagicor Life Inc - Barbados
at the local level. They attracted several local teams, and the standard of
During the months of July and August, the Barbados National Sports Council
competition was high.
hosts a summer camp for children aged eight to sixteen. For several years,
SLI has sponsored the summer programme, offering twenty-five sports
Barbados Association of Classic Cars - Sagicor General Insurance -
disciplines at various locations across the island. Several workshops and
Barbados
special visits took place during the camp, and 2015 welcomed a special
Sagicor was the proud sponsor of the Association’s car show, held at
session from the Sagicor University of the West Indies Cricket Team.
Content, St Thomas, in July 2015. Many patrons came out to support the
Cricketers Pedro Collins and Ryan Hinds conducted a practice session
event and to view the cars, many of which pre-dated 1985.
with the cricket group, as well as hosted a friendly match. Campers also
benefited from a session with Krystal Boyea, who educated the children
St Andrews Invitational - Sagicor Life Inc - Trinidad and Tobago
about diabetes. Krystal is a recognised Ambassador and Spokesperson for
The event, now in its 15th year, is one of the most prestigious tournaments
Diabetes in the Caribbean, having been diagnosed with the disease as a very
in Trinidad and Tobago, and attracts the country’s elite golfers from over
young child.
six golf clubs nationwide. The main focus of this tournament was on gross
scores and no handicaps. The participants were awarded points based on
Inter Schools’ Athletics - Sagicor Life Inc - St Kitts and Nevis
their performance, towards selection for the Trinidad and Tobago national
SLI renewed its sponsorship of the annual Inter-Schools’ Athletics
golf team.
Championship. Over three days of competition at the Silver Jubilee Stadium,
athletes from the island’s eleven secondary schools competed for national
records, as well as the opportunity to represent their country at the annual
1 A 1954 Ford Popular at the Classic Car Show.
CARIFTA (Caribbean Free Trade Association) Games.
Regional Police Cricket 20/20 - Sagicor Life (Eastern Caribbean) Inc -
St Vincent and the Grenadines
Sagicor supported the Royal St Vincent and the Grenadines’ Police Force
with their Regional Police Cricket 20/20 Tournament on Easter Weekend.
The tournament, which takes place annually among member states of
the Regional Security System (RSS), saw teams from St Vincent and the
Grenadines, Barbados, Grenada, St Lucia and Trinidad and Tobago, all vying
for the championship.
Sagicor Twenty/20 and Shield Tournaments - Sagicor General Insurance -
Barbados
Sagicor General Insurance (SGI) has become synonymous with cricket
sponsorship, and the Sagicor General Insurance Twenty/20 Competition and
1
2015 Annual Report
33
Sagicor Financial Corporation Sagicor Kids on the Green - Sagicor Life Inc - Trinidad and Tobago
elements of CariFin include The Urban Challenge, a series of three challenges
Sagicor hosted ‘Sagicor Kids on the Greens’, where staff members and their
in and around the Port of Spain, Queens Park area, a Fitness Burnout in May
children teed off, after some practice sessions on the putting greens with a
and a Cross-Country Run. The 2015 Games were particularly thrilling, as SLI
St Andrews’ golf coach.
TT employee, Adona Joseph, won three of the events and placed 2nd in two
others in her very first year of competition.
Sagicor Junior Tennis - Sagicor Life Inc - Trinidad and Tobago
The 13th Sagicor Junior Tennis Tournament took place in July, at the Eddie
National Association of Athletics Administration (NAAA) Senior
Taylor Public Courts, Nelson Mandela Park, where 115 contenders vied for top
Championships - Sagicor Life Inc - Trinidad and Tobago
trophies and cash prizes.
For the 12th year, Sagicor was title sponsor for the NAAA Senior
Championships. Over the years, Sagicor and the NAAA have forged a
CariFin - Sagicor Life Inc - Trinidad and Tobago
partnership which has seen Sagicor become an integral part of the Games
Sagicor was well represented in the 2015 CariFin Games, with over 50
Committee - the forum that provides local athletes with the opportunity
employees from both Sagicor Life Inc and Sagicor General taking up the
to pre-qualify for major international track and field events, such as the
challenge. CariFin is focused on promoting health and fitness among workers
Commonwealth Games, IAAF World Championships and the Olympics.
in the financial sector. The Games are a series of events held over several
months, with the Torch Run in April signalling the start of the Games. Other
2. Sagicor UWI Cricket team player, Ryan Hinds, giving campers a few pointers on
batting at the National Sports Council Summer Camp.
3. Golfers getting ready to tee off at the St Andrews Golf Club, Moka, Trinidad.
2
3
34
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation 4
4. A budding tennis player at the 13th Sagicor Junior Tennis Tournament.
5. Sagicor Life Inc Trinidad employee, Adona Joseph, crossing finish line at the Cross
Country Run at Sevilla Golf Course during the CariFin Fun Day.
5
2015 Annual Report
35
Sagicor Financial Corporation National Athletic Championships - Sagicor Group Jamaica Limited -
sponsored by SLIC. This particular race supports the maintenance and care
Jamaica
of the Malayan Tiger exhibit. Malayan Tigers are an endangered species.
The annual two-day Meet was implemented by SGJ as their contribution to
youth sport. This Championship included 1,200 Primary, all-age and Junior
The sponsorship of the Palm Beach Zoo encourages the local community
High school student athletes participating from 800 schools across the
by supporting a world-class Zoo. 2015’s event was the best yet, attracting
island. The Champion Boy and Girl at this athletic meet received five-year
record participants and raising more funds for the Zoo than the year before.
scholarships to further their education at the secondary level.
National Arthritis Awareness Month - Sagicor Life Insurance Company -
Arizona State University - Sagicor Life Insurance Company - USA
USA
SLIC sponsored Arizona State University’s football, basketball and baseball
The Walk to Cure Arthritis was held during the month of May, offering a
programmes. During the football season, Sagicor provided a unique
three-mile and a one-mile course for the walkers, as well as featuring arthritis
opportunity for children, ages six to twelve years, to be a “Sagicor Kick Off
information and activities for those in attendance. SLIC has been raising and
Kid”. A child is selected for each home game to run out on the field after
donating funds, as well as participating in the Walk to Cure Arthritis for six
the kick off to collect the kicking tee. The child and family, who receive VIP
years. The event has become an annual tradition for the company.
tickets to the game, are also featured on the video board as they run out on
the field to retrieve the kicking tee. The 2015 programme was extended to
Phoenix Children’s Hospital - Sagicor Life Insurance Company - USA
include women’s basketball, volleyball and softball teams.
The Phoenix Children’s Hospital (PCH) golf tournament is one of the
Brigham Young University Athletics - Sagicor Life Insurance Company -
the community’s most active and affluent business leaders. Over the past
USA
sixteen years, the tournament has raised more than $4.8 million in funding
As part of its 2015 promotional activities for the launch of the Sagicor
to support the outstanding medical care provided at the Hospital. Sagicor
Benfell Agency in Utah, SLIC supported Brigham Young University (BYU)
has been an active supporter of PCH, and a sponsor and participant in the
Athletics. The BYU sponsorship presented the new Agency, as well as SLIC,
annual golf outing for a number of years. The 17th Annual Phoenix Children’s
at a national game, as the University has strong alumni support around the
Hospital Golf Tournament was held in November, at the Troon North Golf
country. Several of BYU’s football games were televised nationally.
Club in Scottsdale.
premier charity golf tournaments in Arizona, attracting more than 300 of
Knights of Columbus Golf - Sagicor Life Insurance Company - USA
In early April, SLIC sponsored a hole in the Knights of Columbus Golf (KofC)
outing and fundraiser. KofC supports many charitable organisations which
help the less-fortunate in the Arizona communities. In 2015, KofC was able to
make an immediate donation to charitable organisation, St. Vincent de Paul.
Save the Tiger - Sagicor Life Insurance Company - USA
The 3rd annual “Save the Tiger” 5K Race was held in May, at the Palm Beach
Zoo. “Save the Tiger” is one of two annual Palm Beach Zoo 5K races that are
36
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation 6
7
6. Track and field athletes race at the
Sagicor/National Association of
Athletics Administration (NAAA) Senior
Championships.
7. Team Sagicor at the presentation for
the Phoenix Children’s Hospital Golf
Tournament.
2015 Annual Report
37
Sagicor Financial Corporation HUMAN CAPITAL
REPORT
THE VICTORINS
Anse La Raye, St Lucia
One observes a quiet dignity from the Victorins.
It’s reflected in their determination when they
speak of their future, and the importance
of education for daughter Phoebe’s future
successes. It seems only fitting that the time
they spend together often involves taking
in the natural beauty of St Lucia. When
twelve-year-old Phoebe isn’t busy studying,
the Victorins like to visit the scenic town of
Soufrière and other wonders of their island.
To protect moments like these, and support
new ones, they turned to Sagicor. “We selected
Sagicor as our preferred insurance company
on the basis of reputation, variety and, most
importantly, affordability.” When asked about
the coverage they receive, Gracelyn explained:
“Each service is beneficial, and provides
protection against loss of income in the event
of critical illness, plus a start for our daughter
to pursue her academic desires.”
The Victorins make it a priority to savour life’s
special moments – even the homework that
accompanies them.
HUMAN CAPITAL REPORT
across the Sagicor Group of Companies for certain key positions
TALENT MANAGEMENT AND WORKFORCE PLANNING
during 2015.
Having completed a series of assessments of the business
Succession plans were updated in Phase 1 of this project, which
activity chain, the project team on the Process Review and
included assessing the existing bench strength, conducting
Optimisation (PRO) initiative, which was launched in 2014,
competency profiling interviews and developing competency
provided recommendations for certain changes that would
profiles for key leadership roles.
improve efficiency, and which would be implemented in the next
cycle of the strategic plans.
Group companies introduced Leadership Development
Programmes and other training interventions for both
EXL Services, an international business process solutions firm,
administrative and sales managers to develop required
continues to assist the company with this project.
competencies.
The PRO initiative aims to:
TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT
• Overhaul our processes and systems, reducing complexity
Business, announced the launch of The Sagicor Corporate
and inefficiencies;
University, exclusively created to offer education and training in
• Create a culture of continuous improvement, driven by
a customised in-house format. The 2016 calendar includes a High
measurement and analysis of performance metrics;
Potential Leaders Programme and a Mentoring and Coaching
Sagicor Life Inc, in conjunction with the Cave Hill School of
• Provide our customers with a wider range of products and
Skills programme.
services at improved value;
•
Improve the work experience of our staff, and deliver
LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT
better returns to our shareholders.
Assistant Vice Presidents and Managers attended two workshops
CORPORATE APPOINTMENTS
facilitated by LIMRA. The workshops, Power to Connect and
Mentoring for Impact, gave participants the skills to tailor their
The registration of Sagicor Life (Eastern Caribbean) Inc led
communication styles, which will ultimately affect productive,
to the appointment of Mr Donald Austin to the post of Chief
cohesive teams, and nurture a corporate culture of mentoring,
Executive Officer for this entity, and the appointment of key
which will leverage talent and achieve peak performance.
management in St Lucia to support our Eastern Caribbean
strategy.
SUCCESSION PLANNING
COMPETENCY-BASED TRAINING FUND
In December 2014, Sagicor Life Inc was informed that the
company had been awarded approximately US $400,000 in
The Human Resources Committee of the Board of Directors and
training funding through the Competency-Based Training Fund, an
management completed interviews with suitably qualified talent
Inter American Development Bank project with the Government
of Barbados, under The Skills for the Future programme.
40
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation The company has partnered with the Barbados Institute of
In Jamaica, Sagicor Group Jamaica Limited (SGJ) launched three
Management & Productivity (BIMAP) to provide this competency-
new development programmes – Human Relations; Problem
based training, which will lead to the award of the internationally-
Solving and Decision Making, and Managing in an Environment
recognised National Vocational Qualification (NVQ) Certification
of Change. Members of Sagicor Bank and Sagicor Investments
for employees who successfully complete the programme.
focused on the new banking platform, T24. By December 2015,
the company introduced the new e-banking features to its
During 2015, employees attended courses in Customer Service,
corporate clients.
Management, Business Communication, Time Management,
Conflict Management, Stress Management, and Sales and
A new Service Excellence programme was launched, focusing on
Leadership workshops.
In Trinidad and Tobago, training programmes focused on
Client Experience and Service Value. The three-day programme
is now part of the on-boarding programme for new staff.
product development across group and individual product lines.
New recruits to sales teams now go through the Incubator
Programme content for managers and supervisors included
programme, covering topics that include Ethics &
Performance Management, along with Planning and Monitoring.
Professionalism, Networking and Sales Skills.
Supervisors graduated from the “Building Supervisory Excellence
Programme” in July 2015, having successfully completed 10
SGJ’s Internship Programme gives recent university graduates
modules of the programme over a six-month period.
an opportunity to gain valuable work experience, and an
opportunity for the company to assess potential for critical
The ‘Priority You’ customer care transformational project, which
professional and leadership roles. Interns later make a seamless
started in 2014, continued as part of the organisation’s market
transition into the workforce. This programme which began
differentiation strategy. The programme includes a customer care
in 2013, has grown from sixteen participants to eighty-five in
vision and standards, service quality testing via mystery shopper
2015. Some forty-three tertiary graduates have successfully
exercises, training managers and supervisors in the service
transitioned from intern to team member status within the
experience, and the appointment of “Priority You” Advocates.
Sagicor Jamaica Group.
Brian Moran, author of the “12 Week Year”, facilitated a one-day
In the USA, management provided career and personal
interactive training session with all sales and administrative
development opportunities for new trainees who, after
managers, advisors and supervisors, introducing them to
completing a programme designed to enhance their leadership
the disciplines and principles of high performance within the
skills in the areas of New Business and Compliance, have been
context of the twelve-week year. This transformed the traditional
promoted into supervisory/management roles. Leadership
way of doing business by shortening the annual planning and
training videos are now incorporated into management meetings
execution cycle to a twelve-week model, thereby dispelling the
to enhance current skills in the areas of communication and
low productivity which is sometimes associated with annualised
effective people management.
thinking.
2015 Annual Report
41
Sagicor Financial Corporation COMPLIANCE
add/delete direct deposit information directly with ADP
The Group continues training and testing of employees on
Payroll Service.
FATCA and Money Laundering on an online platform. An annual
disclosure process is used to support compliance with the
Staff in Sagicor Financial Corporation, Sagicor Life Inc, and
company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.
Sagicor USA (SUSA) now have access to information on
EDUCATIONAL ACCOMPLISHMENTS
The Fellow Life Management Institute (FLMI) programme is
the status of their equity compensation via an online portal,
providing easy access to grants, grant status and balances.
a 10-course professional development system that provides
Upgrades to the current platform on Success Factors, which
an industry-specific business education in the context of the
was rebranded as Sagicor Success, are scheduled for 2016,
insurance and financial services industry. Established in 1932,
providing access to new modules and enhanced functionality
the programme is the world’s largest university-level education
for performance management, learning and development,
programme in insurance and financial services. There are three
communication and collaboration.
levels of certification, the final of which is the Fellow, Life
Management Institute (FLMI).
NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL AWARDS AND OTHER
We proudly welcomed our newest Fellow Life Management
President & Chief Executive Officer, Sagicor Group Jamaica,
Institute (FLMI) graduates:
Richard Byles, received the following awards:
APPOINTMENTS IN 2015
• Samanta Pinder – Sales and Marketing - Sagicor Life Inc –
1.
International Achievement Award from the American
Barbados.
Friends of Jamaica;
• Krystal Bunting – Employee Benefits - Sagicor Life Inc –
2. Manager of the Year from the Jamaica Institute of
Trinidad and Tobago.
Management, and
• Amanda Abraham – Employee Benefits – Sagicor Life Inc –
3. Commitment Award from Jamaica College Boys’
Trinidad and Tobago.
Association of Canada.
HRIS
Executive Vice President and General Manager, Sagicor Life Inc
Staff in the USA now enjoy the facilities of a new mobile
– Trinidad and Tobago, Robert Trestrail, was appointed to the
application that gives them access to their pay statements,
post of President of the Chamber of Commerce in Trinidad and
W-2’s, and time-and-labour data from their mobile devices.
Tobago.
• Managers have access to time and labour data, time-off
requests and approvals with their mobile devices.
• Employees have self-service features, enabling them to
change their addresses and withholding exemptions, and
42
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation REWARDS AND RECOGNITION
To qualify, applicants must show a tangible, measurable impact
Group companies recognised and celebrated the following
on the insurer’s business. Submissions are reviewed by a nine-
achievements during 2015:
member judging panel, comprising representatives from a wide
cross-section of the industry, including insurance professionals,
consultants and media. Sagicor was the second finalist for the
2015 Award, and was recognised for Accelewriting®.
Ben Davidson, AVP,
Chief Underwriter – Sagicorian
Award - the most outstanding
Manager in the Sagicor Group of
Companies for 2014.
Ben was recognised for his vision, dedication and innovation
when he developed and implemented a ground-breaking,
automated underwriting process that we now know as
Pedro Medford - Sagicorian
Award - the most outstanding
Employee in the Sagicor Group of
Companies for 2014.
Accelewriting®. The process allows a computerised system to
Pedro Medford is an Actuarial Assistant at Sagicor Life Inc, who
make underwriting decisions based on very specific responses to
led the implementation of the new monthly valuation process
underwriting questions and third party data. SUSA is the first life
in 2014. Pedro’s automated improvements reduced the work
insurance company to implement a fully-automated underwriting
process cycle from 18 to 11-12 days, a 40% improvement in the
system and, when coupled with SUSA’s electronic application
overall process efficiency.
(eApp), the result is a much faster turnaround time for agents
and a renewed interest in Sagicor’s products.
He is the student representative for the Caribbean Actuarial
Association. A keen fitness enthusiast and motivator, he
Each year in the USA, the Insurance Accounting & Systems
organises the exploits of ‘Sagicor’s Epic Walkers’ in Sagicor Life
Association (IASA), along with the Ward Group, recognises
Inc, Barbados.
insurance companies who have successfully implemented
technology projects that are both innovative and impactful
in guiding strategic direction, improving overall operational
efficiency, or increasing revenue, by nominating them for the
Technology Innovation Award.
2015 Annual Report
43
Sagicor Financial Corporation TOP PRODUCERS
Markus Galuschka of Sagicor Life
Inc in Barbados - Group Pioneer
Award
Markus was awarded for work completed on the GIAS Life
Barbados
Jamaica
Janice Mullin-Sargeant -
Loeri Robinson -
Administration project. He also designed a Footprints Reporting
Dashboard, improving the delivery of customer service.
Garvin Ali of Sagicor General Inc
(Trinidad and Tobago) - Group
Contributor Award.
Garvin was recognised for his outstanding team spirit and
commitment to the organisation, and for his exceptional
customer service.
Natalia Hildalgo -
Allan Kercelus -
The Dutch Caribbean
Trinidad and Tobago
Solange Magloire -
Evan Kleeger -
The Eastern Caribbean
The United States of America
44
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation COMMUNITY SERVICE
Employees enjoyed a highly diverse annual calendar of events,
In the USA, Sagicor implemented a corporate giving programme
highlights of which included Christmas events, Movie Nights,
that encourages employees to participate in community
Sagicor Spirit Day, Hat Day, Tropical Day, Favourite Football
volunteer opportunities and embrace culture. This programme
Team Day and Team building and Health events. The Mr and
requires all employees to participate in 8 hours of community
Miss Sagicor Competition and the Sagicor Grande Market Expo,
service with specified Sagicor-partnered organisations.
where team members showcase their talents, creativity and
Employees completed 1,713 hours of service in 2015, making a
entrepreneurial spirit, are novel events in Jamaica. The Annual
difference in our communities.
Great Train Hike in Barbados challenged the minds and bodies
of several of the bravest employees and walking enthusiasts to
• St Mary’s Food Bank - Scottsdale & Metropolitan Ministries
complete the 26-mile journey.
– Tampa
• Broward Partnership – Plantation & Boys and Girls Club –
Scottsdale
• Hillsborough School Foundation – Tampa
• Multiple organizations for Oklahoma and other locations.
Employees in Barbados volunteered for a YWCA programme,
which received corporate support to provide breakfast to
children.
EMPLOYEE EVENTS
An important event on the annual staff agenda is the Kick-off
Meetings held in each Group entity at the start of the year. These
meetings are hosted by the Presidents and Chief Executive
Officers under specific themes, and relevant to the corporate
strategy. Group companies shared information on the past year’s
performance, corporate strategy, and celebrated significant
achievements with staff. Motivational speakers helped set the
tone for the new year’s performance.
AM Best assigns Barbados Mutual Life
Assurance Society an “A” FSR, reflecting a
solid reputation in financial strength, strategic
management and operating effectiveness.
1999
2015 Annual Report
45
Sagicor Financial Corporation OPERATING &
FINANCIAL REVIEW
46
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation THE WILLIAMSON-
MUNROES
Kingston, Jamaica
Mother of two and lecturer at Jamaica’s
University of Technology, Primla Williamson-
Munroe makes time to show gratitude, regardless
of how hectic life gets. “I appreciate the
everyday moments with my family, revel in the
successes, and learn from the failures,” says
Primla.
Education has been a priority throughout
Primla’s life. She holds a bachelor’s and master’s
degree in science, and is working towards a
third degree. Her children, Rachel and Justin,
are also driven academically. Primla centres her
life around protecting them and ensuring they
get the opportunity to achieve whatever they
dream.
Sagicor Advisor, Arlene Lawrence helped Primla
find a policy that was right for her family. “With
Sagicor on board, I feel more secure,” says
Primla. “And I can say that the investment
portion of my policy has been beneficial more
than once.”
2015 Annual Report
47
Sagicor Financial Corporation OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
OVERVIEW
The Group’s operating units are all regulated by insurance, banking and
securities regulations. The Group therefore has to meet statutory and
reporting requirements to governments and government agencies.
The Sagicor Group is a leading provider of insurance products and related
services in the Caribbean region. It also provides insurance products in the
Economic Environment
United States of America (USA) and banking services in Jamaica.
The year 2015 saw continued subdued economic growth globally, with
emerging and developing markets experiencing a prolonged decline.
The main insurance lines are life insurance, annuities and pension
For the advanced economies, the modest recovery continued; in the
management, health insurance and property and casualty insurance. The
USA, growth remained constant at 2.4%, while the economies of Europe
customer base is predominately individuals, but certain lines are marketed to
and Japan experienced improved growth of 1.5% and 0.6%, respectively.
employers to provide employee benefits, and to commercial enterprises to
The USA started to tighten monetary policy as short-term interest rates
provide property and casualty products.
were increased in December, while Europe and Japan prolonged their
EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
accommodative fiscal and monetary policies throughout 2015. Furthermore,
the continued sharp and extended decline in oil prices, as well as the gradual
The external environment impacts the operating and financial performance
slowdown of the Chinese economy, negatively impacted global growth.
of the Sagicor Group.
In light of weaker-than-expected growth in emerging markets such as
China, Brazil and the Middle East, the International Monetary Fund revised
Economic factors, such as economic growth, employment levels and
downward its projections for global growth by 0.2% to 3.4% for 2016.
disposable income impact the levels of both new business and renewal life
insurance and annuity products offered by the Group. Interest rates and
In the USA, economic indicators were mixed. Consumer-spending slowed
investment yields affect the level of savings and investment returns offered
during the fourth quarter of 2015, while the unemployment rate trended
for life insurance, annuities and banking products, and ultimately the profit
down to 5.0% in December. The US dollar strengthened during the year,
margins that the Group can generate from these product lines.
which led to a decline in exports, while the Federal Reserve raised the Fed
funds rate by 25 basis points. Inflation remained subdued and was recorded
The health and mortality of insured customers and beneficiaries impact the
at 0.7% in December.
levels of death, disability and health benefits the Group is required to meet.
Property and casualty insurance products offer policyholders financial
investment climate and persistently high unemployment, continued to
protection against loss or damage to property, accidents, and liability to
weigh on economic growth. Therefore, the European Central Bank (ECB)
In Europe, the low level of inflation, coupled with the generally weak
third parties.
Sagicor Financial Corporation is established. 45,000 policy-
helped Sagicor compete in a global arena. Sagicor launches
holders are awarded shares as a result of demutualization, which
the most successful IPO in the history of the Caribbean.
2002
48
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation maintained its relaxed fiscal policy stance and further decreased the
Regulation
already-negative interest rates to an unprecedentedly low level.
Insurance Regulation
Regionally, economic growth across the majority of Caribbean countries
in the Caribbean during 2015. However, the following revisions to insurance
trended positively, albeit at relatively low levels. However, the protracted
legislation have been initiated, and are contemplated in the near future:
There have been no significant legislative changes in the insurance sphere
economic challenges of burdensome fiscal deficits, increasing debt levels,
as well as dwindling foreign direct investment, remained hindrances to the
• A new Insurance Act to repeal the existing legislation in Trinidad together
economic stability of the region.
with regulations; delayed until 2016.
• Harmonised Insurance Act in the Eastern Caribbean to repeal existing
Conversely, there was enhanced recovery in the tourism sector, which
legislation in the eight EC territories; pending industry consultation
generally showed moderate improvement for tourism-based economies.
•
•
In the USA, enhanced Risk Based Capital Rules are proposed.
In Belize, the Private Pensions Act 2016 was gazetted on March 19,
The Barbados economy experienced modest expansion of 0.5% in 2015,
2016, after revisions were made to it in late 2015, and applies to every
which was supported by improved growth within the tourism sector. Trinidad
pension plan that is established by an employer for persons employed in
and Tobago and Jamaica experienced real GDP growth for 2015 of 0.2% and
Belize, or in respect of which, an employer makes contributions. The Act
1.5% (September 2015) respectively. The level of unemployment remained
excludes certain statutory entities, pension plans for government officials
high across the region, while the level of inflation trended lower and
and certain public officers and social security pensioners. The Act
remained positively correlated with the decline in global oil prices.
strengthens pension oversight, and provides for membership, vetting and
In Jamaica, areas of expansion were in manufacturing, tourism, and other
wind up, surplus, asset transfers and conversion. Pension regulations are
services, while the slowdown of growth in the Trinidad and Tobago economy
to be implemented in the near future.
retirement age, ancillary and death benefits, locking-in and portability,
was due to the fall in production of crude oil and natural gas, and also tepid
activity in distribution and construction. Trinidad and Tobago’s budgetary
Banking
price assumptions for oil have remained at US $45 per barrel. Trinidad and
With regard to legislative changes in the banking arena, in Jamaica,
Tobago’s Repo rate increased to 4.75%, up from 3.5% recorded in January
the Banking Services Act, 2014 repealed the Banking Act and Financial
2015.
Institutions Act, and amended the Bank of Jamaica Act and the Building
Societies Act. It consolidated three deposit-taking statutes – The Banking
Throughout 2015, the US dollar rallied against major international currencies.
Act, The Financial Institutions Act and The Bank of Jamaica`s (Building
In the region, the Jamaica dollar depreciated relative to the US dollar by an
Societies) Regulations – into a single piece of legislation, and came into
annualised rate of 5.0%.
Sagicor Group enters the US market through the acquisition of
American Founders Life Insurance Company (AFLIC).
Laurel Life Insurance Company and its subsidiary
It rebrands to Sagicor Life Insurance Company.
2005
2015 Annual Report
49
Sagicor Financial Corporation effect on September 30, 2015. Its purpose is to further strengthen oversight
CONSOLIDATED INCOME 1 - $ millions
of the deposit-taking financial sector, and achieve greater conformity with
the Basel Core Principles. Subsidiary Rules and Regulations were also
implemented in 2015.
GROUP RESULTS
Revenues from continuing operations in 2015 totalled US $1,104 million,
and were US $59 million higher than the prior year amount of US $1,045
million. The prior year included US $29.1 million in negative goodwill on
the acquisition of a banking operation in Jamaica. Revenues in 2015 were
impacted by higher premium growth, when compared to 2014. Investment
Revenue
Benefits
Expenses & taxes
Net income
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Other comprehensive (loss) / income
Total comprehensive income
2015
1,104
(553)
(453)
98
2015
(77)
21
2014
1,045
(542)
(403)
100
2014
7
107
income and Fees and other revenue were also higher than the prior year
1 from continuing operations
amounts as a result of the full-year impact of the RBC banking operation in
Jamaica, which was acquired on June 27, 2014.
Other comprehensive income was a loss of US $77 million, compared
to income of US $7 million in 2014. Comprehensive income in 2015 was
Insurance and other benefits increased in 2015 to a total of US $553 million,
impacted by mark-to-market declines on financial assets associated with
compared to a total of US $542 million in 2014. Expenses and taxes
our international portfolios. These changes resulted from volatility in
increased, reaching US $453 million in 2015, as compared to a total of
international bond prices, reflecting concerns over global economic growth,
US $403 million in 2014. Expenses now include 12 months of operating costs
and uncertainty surrounding the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy. The
on the banking business acquired in Jamaica, compared to 6 months in 2014.
Jamaica dollar declined against the US dollar by 4.8% for 2015, compared to
During 2015, the Group also incurred additional finance costs. Firstly, US $6.8
7.8% for 2014, contributing to currency retranslation losses of US $16 million.
million were incurred related to the early redemption of the US $150.0 million
senior notes which were due to mature in May 2016. Secondly, financing
In December 2012, the Board and Management made a decision to dispose
costs of US $11.8 million arose from the pre-funding of redemptions of the
of Sagicor Europe, which owns the Sagicor at Lloyd’s operations. In
Convertible Redeemable Preference Shares and the Short-term Notes, also
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, the results
due to mature in mid-2016 and the above mentioned senior notes.
of Sagicor Europe have been separated from the Group’s continuing
operations and presented as a discontinued operation. Sagicor Europe was
Total comprehensive income from continuing operations was US $21 million
sold on December 23, 2013. The results of the Group’s continuing operations
in 2015, compared to US $107 million in 2014.
are further analysed under the next several sub-headings. The results of
the discontinued operation are discussed and analysed in the Operating
Segments section.
Shareholder Returns
The Group’s net income and comprehensive income are allocated to the
equity owners of the respective Group companies in accordance with their
50
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation results. As some Group companies have minority shareholders, particularly
REVENUE - $ millions
2015
2014
in the Sagicor Jamaica operating segment, the Group’s net income is
allocated accordingly between holders of Sagicor’s common shares and the
minority interest shareholders. There is also an allocation to Sagicor Life
Net insurance premiums:
Life and annuity
Inc policyholders who hold participating policies, an arrangement which
Health
was established at the demutualisation of Barbados Mutual Life Assurance
Society (now Sagicor Life Inc).
Property & casualty
For the 2015 financial year, US $56 million of net income from continuing
operations were allocated to the holders of common shares of Sagicor
Financial Corporation, which corresponded to earnings per share of US 18.2
Net investment income
Fees and other revenues
cents. The comparative amounts for 2014 were US $54 million of net income
Gain arising on acquisition
and earnings per share of US 17.3 cents. The respective annual returns on
shareholders’ equity were 11.7% for 2015 and 11.2% for 2014.
506
150
18
674
322
109
(1)
461
146
19
626
307
83
29
1,104
1,045
Dividends declared to common shareholders in respect of 2015 totalled
represented 75% of total premium revenue. The comparative amounts for
US $12 million, and represented US 4 cents per share. The same amounts
2014 were US $461 million and 74%. The Group markets a range of life and
were declared for 2014.
annuity products, most of which are long-term contracts for which a monthly
Premium revenue from life insurance and annuity was US $506 million, and
COMMON SHAREHOLDER RETURNS 1
2015
2014
Net income - $ millions
Dividends - $ millions
Earnings per share - cents
Dividends per share - cents
Return on equity - %
56
12
18.2
4.0
11.7
54
12
17.3
4.0
11.2
1 from continuing operations except for dividends.
Revenue
premium is paid by the customer.
For some long-term contracts, however, a single premium (usually a
lump sum) is paid at the beginning of the contract. There are also annual
renewable contracts which are marketed largely to employers to provide
coverage to their employees on a group basis.
The Group also markets annual renewable health insurance contracts to
employers and associations. These provide benefits against medical costs
incurred by insured persons. Premium revenue from health insurance totalled
US $150 million, an increase of US $4 million over the 2014 total.
The sources of the Group’s revenue are insurance premiums from customers,
The Group also markets property and casualty insurance contracts in
investment income, fee income and other revenues. The following table
the Caribbean region. These are marketed to individuals and commercial
summarises the main items of revenue.
enterprises. Premium revenue from these classes of insurance totalled
US $18 million, and was in line with the prior year comparative amount.
2015 Annual Report
51
Sagicor Financial Corporation Income is generated from the investments made by the Group. Net
BENEFITS - $ millions
2015
2014
investment income closed the year at US $322 million, compared to
US $307 million in 2014. The annual yields achieved on financial investments
were as follows.
INTEREST YIELDS
2015
2014
Debt securities
Mortgage loans
Policy loans
Finance loans & finance leases
Securities purchased for resale
Deposits
6.4%
6.5%
7.3%
12.7%
2.4%
0.9%
6.3%
6.6%
7.5%
11.4%
5.6%
1.7%
Net insurance benefits:
Life and annuity
Health
Property and casualty
Interest expense
373
111
10
494
59
553
363
108
8
479
63
542
Insurance benefits comprise amounts payable to policyholders and
beneficiaries, in accordance with the contract terms of insurance policies
issued or assumed by the Group. Interest payable to investment contract-
holders or financial institutions, which have placed funds with the Group
Income from fees and other revenues totalled US $109 million, as compared
are treated as interest benefits. Current life insurance and annuity benefits
to the 2014 level of US $83 million, and includes the impact of the RBC Royal
are recognised on the notification of death, disability or critical illness of an
Bank’s operation in Jamaica, which was acquired on June 27, 2014, and
insured person; on the maturity or surrender of a policy; on the declaration
therefore, contributed 12 month results compared to 6 months in the prior year.
of a policy bonus or dividend, or an annuity payment date. Future life
insurance and annuity benefits are recognised in the financial statements on
The 2014 comparative amount was impacted by the fact that, on June 26,
in-force long-term insurance contracts based on reserving methodologies
2014, the Group completed the acquisition of RBC Royal Bank’s Jamaica
adopted by the Group, in accordance with established Canadian accepted
banking operations and rebranded the business as Sagicor Bank. After
actuarial standards.
determining the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities of the business,
the Group experienced negative goodwill on acquisition of US $29 million.
Life and annuity benefits totalled US $373 million in 2015, of which
Benefits
US $346 million related to current benefits, and US $27 million related
to future benefits. The corresponding amounts for 2014 were a total of
The table below summarises the expense incurred by the Group in providing
US $363 million, of which US $322 million were for current benefits, and
benefits.
US $41 million were in respect of future benefits.
The amount of future benefits recorded in the statement of income is a
function of the policy contracts in-force, and of the appropriate actuarial
assumptions which are made to value them.
52
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation Health, property and casualty insurance benefits are recognised either on
the notification or settlement (for short notification periods) of a claim from
Expenses and taxes totalled US $453 million for 2015, up from
US $403 million for 2014.
policyholders. In addition, incurred but not reported (IBNR) benefits are
Administrative Expenses represent the largest expense category and totalled
recognised in accordance with established or expected trends for claims
US $252 million in 2015, compared to US $234 million in 2014. The increase in
incurred.
expenses reflected expenses incurred with the inclusion of the operation and
integration of the RBC Royal Bank’s Jamaica banking operation for the entire
Total health insurance benefits were US $111 million, representing an overall
year, compared to six months in 2014. The banking operation was acquired
claims to premium ratio of 74%. The comparative 2014 amounts were
on June 27, 2014.
US $108 million, and an overall claims to premium ratio of 74%. Property
and casualty claims amounted to US $10 million in 2015, an increase of
Finance costs, depreciation and amortisation incurred was US $56 million,
US $2 million from the 2014 comparative figure.
compared to US $43 million in 2014. On August 11, 2015, Sagicor refinanced
The interest returns the Group has provided to investment contract-holders
Notes, repayable in 2022. The notes were issued to refinance the existing
and financial institutions which have advanced funds are summarised in the
US $150 million Senior Notes, Convertible Redeemable Preference Shares
its total debt with the issuance of US $320.0 million seven-year Senior
following table.
INTEREST YIELDS
Investment contracts
Other funding instruments
Customer deposits
Securities sold for repurchase
Expenses and taxes
and other Short-Term Notes all of which mature 2016. On September 10,
2015, the company early redeemed the US $150.0 million 7.50% 2016 Senior
2015
2014
Notes due to mature in May 2016, incurring additional finance costs of
5.2%
2.2%
1.9%
3.7%
5.4%
2.0%
2.6%
5.0%
US $6.8 million in the process. Further financing costs of US $11.8 million
arose from the pre-funding of redemptions of the Convertible Redeemable
Preference Shares, the Short-Term Notes, and the above mentioned Senior
Notes, all due to mature in mid-2016.
Commissions represent compensation and benefits payable to insurance
agents and brokers who generate new and renewal premium revenue for
the Group. Commissions totalled US $105 million for 2015, compared to
EXPENSES & TAXES - $ millions
2015
2014
US $98 million for 2014.
Administrative expenses
Commissions
Finance costs, depreciation and amortisation
Premium, asset and income taxes
252
105
56
40
453
234
98
43
28
403
The Group is subject to a variety of direct taxes, with premium and income
taxes comprising the main types of tax. Taxes are incurred in the jurisdiction
in which the income is generated. Premium tax is customarily a percentage
of gross premium revenue, while income tax is usually either a percentage
of investment income or a percentage of profits. Higher asset taxes were
experienced in 2015, when compared to the prior year.
2015 Annual Report
53
Sagicor Financial Corporation Comprehensive income
Gains and losses recorded within other comprehensive income arise from
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION -
$ millions
2015
2014
fair value changes of certain classes of assets and from the retranslation of
Assets
foreign currency operations.
There was a comprehensive loss of US $77 million, compared to income
of US $7 million in 2014. Comprehensive income in 2015 was impacted by
mark-to-market declines on financial assets associated with our international
portfolios. These changes resulted from volatility in international bond
prices, reflecting concerns over global economic growth, and uncertainty
Liabilities arising from operations
Borrowings
Equity
6,400
5,185
476
739
6,180
5,107
299
774
6,400
6,180
surrounding the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy. The Jamaica dollar
Assets
declined against the US dollar by 4.8% for 2015, compared to 7.8% for 2014,
Invested assets and cash balances as of December 31 are summarised in the
contributing to currency retranslation losses of US $16 million.
table below.
INVESTMENTS & CASH - $ millions
2015 1
2014 1
Net income and other comprehensive income together result in total
comprehensive income. Summarising the Group’s results from continuing
operations, total comprehensive income was US $21 million for 2015,
compared to US $107 million for 2014.
Debt securities
Mortgage loans
Policy loans
GROUP FINANCIAL POSITION
Sagicor’s activities of issuing insurance contracts; of accepting funds
Finance loans and finance leases
from depositors, and of banking and securities dealing result in the Group
Securities purchased for re-sale
receiving significant funds which are held as liabilities, and are invested in a
variety of assets.
Deposits
Cash
The Group’s sources of capital are equity contributions from shareholders,
Investment property and other items
retained earnings and reserves, and borrowings.
The table below summarises the consolidated financial position of Sagicor as
1 continuing operations
of December 31, 2015 and 2014.
3,418
3,448
341
132
436
8
261
250
394
294
133
411
32
127
403
347
5,240
5,195
Debt securities are the largest class of invested assets, and represented
65% of total investments and cash as of December 31, 2015 (66% as of
December 31, 2014). These securities are very suitable instruments to back
long-term insurance liabilities, because of their medium to long term duration,
the regular interest payments received, and the relatively low credit risk.
54
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation Debt instruments are issued primarily by Governments, state-sponsored
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES - $ millions
2015
2014
agencies and corporate entities. The Group acquires and holds these
instruments, usually in the country where the funding arose. The Group also
invests in debt instruments of short duration as a way of earning investment
Investment contracts
Securities sold for re-purchase
returns with minimal risk, and of providing opportunities for investment
Customer deposits
contract-holders to earn safe returns.
Other invested assets are spread across various asset classes such as
mortgages, loans, deposits and property.
Other funding instruments and other
items
369
520
670
383
361
665
571
369
1,942
1,966
Liabilities arising from operations
Investment contracts may be issued to pension funds to hold pension plan
assets, or to individual customers to provide savings vehicles. Securities sold
The Group issues life insurance and annuity contracts either to individuals
for re-purchase provide specific security to depositors who place funds with
or to employers in respect of their employees. Insurance liabilities are
the Group for investment return. Deposits and other funding provide monies
summarised in the following table.
to the Group to invest in loans and related securities.
INSURANCE LIABILITIES - $ millions
2015 1
2014 1
Other liabilities include general provisions, accruals and payables which arise
Future benefits - individual contracts
2,207
2,137
in the ordinary course of business.
Future benefits - group contracts
Current benefits and other payables
1 continuing operations
426
245
426
242
2,878
2,805
The discontinued operation (Sagicor at Lloyds) was sold on December 23,
2013. There is a liability of US $46 million (2014 US $46 million) relating
to future price adjustments on the run off of the 2011, 2012, and 2013
underwriting years of account.
Future benefits represent amounts recognised at the date of the financial
statements for liabilities not yet due. These liabilities may become due in the
near, medium or long-term, and are estimated using established actuarial
techniques.
Current benefits and other payables represent amounts which are currently
due and are in the course of settlement. These include benefits in respect of
all classes of insurance written - life, annuity, health, property and casualty.
The Group’s liabilities, which arise from issuing investment contracts,
accepting deposits and funding are as follows.
2015 Annual Report
55
Sagicor Financial Corporation Capital
On August 11, 2015, the Group issued seven-year senior notes in the amount
The Group has issued equity and debt instruments to provide capital for its
of US $320.0 million, which are repayable in 2022. The notes carry a fixed
operations. The amounts recognised in the statement of financial position in
annual rate of interest of 8.875% payable semi-annually.
respect of these instruments are summarised below.
EQUITY & BORROWINGS - $ millions
2015
2014
Common shareholders’ equity
Preference shareholders’ balances
Minority interest shareholders’ balances
7.5% senior notes due 2016
8.875% senior notes due 2022
4.6% notes due 2015
Participating accounts & other
502
120
232
0
314
45
2
522
118
242
147
0
43
1
On December 18, 2013, the Company issued eighteen-month notes with a
par value of US $43 million, which were repayable in 2015 and carried a 4.6%
annual rate of interest. Effective June 19, 2015, the notes were extended at an
annual rate of interest of 5.0% and a maturity date of May 12, 2016.
Participating accounts were established by a subsidiary to provide additional
policyholder protection on participating policies, which pay policy bonuses
and dividends.
A measure of financial stability is the debt (borrowings) to capital
ratio which, for the Sagicor Group, was 39.2% as of December 31, 2015,
(December 31, 2014: 27.9%). The debt to capital ratio will return to lower
Classified as:
Equity
Borrowings
1,215
1,073
levels (approximately 35%) when the Convertible Redeemable Preference
shares and the other Short-term Notes, which mature in May 2016, are
redeemed.
739
476
774
299
1,215
1,073
A measure used to determine the capital adequacy of a life insurance Group,
which is the predominant activity within Sagicor, is the Canadian Minimum
Continuing Capital and Surplus Requirement (MCCSR). The consolidated
MCCSR ratio for the Sagicor Group was 221% as of December 31, 2015,
304,494,131 common shares of Sagicor Financial Corporation are outstanding
compared to 273%, at December 31, 2014, both of which are significantly in
and are tradable on the Barbados, Trinidad & Tobago and London Stock
excess of the minimum recommended ratio of 150%. These ratios include
Exchanges. 120 million convertible redeemable 5-year 6.5% preference
risk factors for the potential credit default of debt instruments of Caribbean
shares were issued by the Company in 2011, and these are also tradable on
Governments held by life insurance subsidiaries.
the Barbados and Trinidad and Tobago Stock Exchanges. Common shares of
certain subsidiaries are held by minority interests primarily in Jamaica, where
those shares are tradable on the local Stock Exchange.
On September 10, 2015, the Company redeemed, before maturity, the
US $150.0 million 7.5% 2016 senior notes.
56
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation SAGICOR GROUP
SUMMARY ORGANISATIONAL CHART
SAGICOR FINANCIAL CORPORATION
- HOLDING COMPANY & GROUP FINANCING
SAGICOR LIFE
- LIFE & HEALTH
INSURANCE
SAGICOR JAMAICA
SAGICOR
USA
OTHER
SAGICOR
EUROPE
OPERATING COMPANIES
(discontinued
operation)
BARBADOS,
EASTERN
CARIBBEAN
& DUTCH
ISLANDS,
CENTRAL
AMERICA
TRINIDAD &
TOBAGO
SAGICOR LIFE
SAGICOR
JAMAICA -
BANK
LIFE &
JAMAICA -
HEALTH
COMMERCIAL
INSURANCE
BANKING
SAGICOR
INVESTMENTS
JAMAICA
- INVESTMENTS
SAGICOR LIFE
- LIFE
INSURANCE
SAGICOR
INVESTMENT,
SAGICOR AT
GENERAL
FINANCE &
- P&C
REAL ESTATE
LLOYD’S
- P&C
INSURANCE
ENTITIES
INSURANCE
JAMAICA &
CAYMAN
ISLANDS
JAMAICA
JAMAICA
USA
TOBAGO,
EASTERN
TOBAGO,
EASTERN
WORLDWIDE
BARBADOS,
BARBADOS,
TRINIDAD &
TRINIDAD &
U.K.
&
CARIBBEAN
CARIBBEAN
2015 Annual Report
57
Sagicor Financial Corporation OPERATING SEGMENTS
The Group’s principal reportable operating segments, as defined by
International Financial Reporting Standards, are Sagicor Life Inc, Sagicor
Jamaica, Sagicor USA, and Sagicor Europe. The Sagicor Europe segment
was disposed of on December 23, 2013. The performance of these segments
in 2015 is discussed under the following sub-headings.
Sagicor Life Inc Segment
The Sagicor Life Inc segment consists of the life insurance subsidiaries which
conduct business in Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago, the Eastern and Dutch
Caribbean islands, Belize, Bahamas and Panama. The main activities of
this segment are the provision of life insurance, annuities, health insurance,
pension investment and pension administration services.
In 2015, this segment generated revenue of US $471 million. During the year,
Sagicor Life USA entered into a reinsurance agreement with Sagicor Life.
SAGICOR LIFE INC
INCOME - $ millions
2015
2014
Revenue
Benefits
Expenses and taxes
Segment income
Segment income attributable to
shareholders
FINANCIAL POSITION - $ millions
Assets
Liabilities
Net assets
471
(199)
(201)
71
69
2015
1,904
362
(195)
(116)
51
44
2014
1,773
(1,305)
(1,309)
599
464
Included in the segment revenues is US $91 million and segment expenses of
Net segment income for the year was US $71 million, compared to
US $91 million relating to this transaction. Excluding this transaction, there
US $51 million for the prior year. After accounting for income allocated to
was an increase in segment revenues of US $18 million over the previous
policyholders, the net income attributable to shareholders for the segment
year. The main revenue component was premium income, which totalled
totalled US $69 million in 2015, compared to US $44 million in 2014.
US $291 million. Investment income totalled US $75 million, while other items
totalled US $14 million.
Financial investments comprised 74% of segment assets and policy liabilities
comprised 91% of segment liabilities at the end of 2015.
Benefits totalled US $199 million, and closed at a similar level as the prior
year. Current insurance benefits were US $200 million, while amounts
Sagicor Jamaica Segment
recognised for future insurance benefits totalled a reduction of US $1 million.
This segment comprises subsidiaries in Jamaica and Cayman Islands. The
principle activities of the segment are the provision of life, critical illness
Total expenses and taxes in 2015 closed the year at US $201 million,
and health insurance, annuities, pensions administration, investment
compared to US $116 million in 2014. Included in expenses is US $91 million
management, securities dealing and commercial banking.
relating to a reinsurance arrangement with Sagicor Life USA. Excluding this
transaction, there was a reduction in expenses of US $6 million over the
This segment generated revenue of US $511 million in 2015, an increase
previous year.
58
2015 Annual Report
of US $25 million over the 2014 total. The main revenue component
was premium income, which totalled US $278 million, compared to
US $264 million in 2014. Investment income totalled US $181 million,
compared to US $158 million in the prior year. Net investment income
Sagicor Financial Corporation and Fees and other revenue include the results of the RBC Royal Bank’s
Financial investments comprised 83% of the segment’s assets at the end of
operation in Jamaica, which was acquired on June 27, 2014, and impacted
2015. The liabilities of this segment were distributed 31% to policy liabilities
these results for the entire year, compared to six months in 2014. Revenue in
and 69% to deposit and security liabilities and other liabilities at the end 2015.
2014 also included negative goodwill of US $29 million on the acquisition of
the RBC Royal Bank’s Jamaica banking operations in Jamaica.
Sagicor USA Segment
Benefits totalled US $249 million, as compared to US $250 million in 2014.
insurance and annuity products to individuals.
This segment consists of the USA operations of Sagicor which market life
Expenses and taxes incurred totalled US $182 million in 2015, increasing
Segment revenue totalled US $78 million in 2015, decreasing by
by US $24 million over the prior year. Expenses include the results of the
US $75 million over 2014. During the year, Sagicor Life USA entered into a
RBC Royal Bank’s operation in Jamaica for the entire year, compared to six
reinsurance agreement with Sagicor Life. Included in revenue is a reduction
months in 2014. Higher asset taxes were also incurred in 2015.
of US $83 million, and there is also a reduction in expenses and taxes of
SAGICOR JAMAICA
INCOME - $ millions
Revenue
Benefits
Expenses and taxes
Segment income
Segment income attributable to
shareholders
FINANCIAL POSITION - $ millions
Assets
Liabilities
Net assets
2015
511
2014
486
(249)
(250)
(182)
(158)
80
39
2015
2,513
78
38
2014
2,495
(2,116)
(2,083)
397
412
Net segment income for the year was US $80 million, compared to a total of
US $78 million recorded for 2014. As the Sagicor Jamaica segment is owned
49% by the Group, the resulting net income attributable to shareholders was
US $39 million in 2015 (US $38 million in 2014).
Assets
Liabilities
Net assets
US $83 million relating to this transaction. Excluding this transaction, there
was an increase of US $8 million over the previous year. Premium revenue
recorded in 2015 was US $81 million, and was increased from the 2014
total by US $6 million. Investment income for 2015 totalled US $60 million,
compared to the prior year amount of US$ 64 million.
SAGICOR USA
INCOME - $ millions
Revenue
Benefits
Expenses and taxes
Segment income
Segment income attributable to
shareholders
FINANCIAL POSITION - $ millions
2015
78
(88)
17
7
7
2015
1,701
2014
153
(83)
(58)
12
12
2014
1,743
(1,578)
(1,535)
123
208
2015 Annual Report
59
Sagicor Financial Corporation Total benefits amounted to US $88 million in 2015, compared to
Sagicor Europe made a net loss of US $23 million in 2015, compared to a net
US $83 million in 2014. Current insurance benefits were US $102 million,
loss of US $26 million in 2014.
while the expense for future insurance benefits in 2015 was a reduction of
US $17 million, compared to a reduction of US $18 million in the prior year.
DISCONTINUED OPERATION
Expenses and taxes totalled negative US $17 million in 2015, compared
INCOME - $ millions
to US $58 million in 2014. Sagicor Life USA entered into a reinsurance
Movement in price adjustment
agreement with Sagicor Life. Included in expenses are negative expenses of
$83 relating to this transaction. Excluding this transaction, expenses showed
Net loss
2015
2014
(23)
(23)
(26)
(26)
an increase of US $8 million.
FINANCIAL POSITION - $ millions
2015
2014
Assets
Liabilities
Net assets
-
(46)
(46)
-
(46)
(46)
Net income of the segment for 2015 was US $7 million, compared to the
US $12 million recorded for 2014.
As of December 31, 2015, financial investments comprised 62% of the
segment assets and policy liabilities comprised 83% of the segment
liabilities.
DISCONTINUED OPERATION
The discontinued operation comprises the Sagicor at Lloyd’s business, and
consists primarily of property and casualty insurance business written through
Lloyd’s of London Syndicate 1206. The Lloyd’s of London franchise enables
the syndicate to write international business outside of the United Kingdom.
As stated in a foregoing section, the Group made a decision to dispose of
these operations. The disposal of this segment occurred on December 23,
2013. In accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, the
Sagicor at Lloyd’s operation is defined as a discontinued operation.
The terms of the sale included future price adjustments to the sale
consideration representing adjusted syndicate profit in the run-off of
the 2011, 2012 and 2013 underwriting years. During 2015, future price
adjustments amounted to US $23 million. The company has now fully
provided for this contingent exposure, and no further adverse exposure to
underwriting losses is expected.
60
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation LOOKING FORWARD
The outlook for global economic growth remains tepid for 2016, owing to
continued relatively depressed levels of growth within emerging economies
led by China, and continued softening of commodity prices coupled with
a modest expansion in developed economies. Following estimated global
growth of 3.1% for 2015, the IMF projected a moderate improvement in global
growth of 3.4% for 2016.
Generally, the tenuous economic climate will continue to be underpinned
by the highly accommodative fiscal and monetary stimulus, particularly
across the non-US developed, as well as emerging economies. In the US, the
Federal Reserve’s commitment to systematic fiscal tightening is expected to
be derailed and, if necessary, abandoned, as global headwinds, inclusive of
deflationary pressures, remain major concerns and imperil economic stability.
Regionally, economic conditions are expected to continue to show signs of
improvement, led by the moderate expansion in tourism and tourism-related
activity. However, sustained recovery in the region hinges on the economic
conditions in developed markets, such as the United States of America and
United Kingdom, which remain the region’s main source markets for tourism.
During 2016, regional fiscal deficits are expected to narrow in line with
declining commodity prices. In this regard, we remain cautiously optimistic
and anticipate marginal improvement in regional economic growth for 2016.
During 2016, Sagicor will continue to adapt our strategies as we deliver
quality products to our customers and competitive returns to our
shareholders.
2015 Annual Report
61
Sagicor Financial Corporation BOARD OF
DIRECTORS
THE AUSTINS
St James, Barbados
For eleven-year-old Johnathan Austin,
skateboarding is the best thing in the world.
However, there was a moment in time when
he was very sick and his beloved board
gathered dust. Johnathan has Gastroparesis:
a life-altering condition that causes stomach
paralysis. To manage it, doctors inserted a
gastric pacemaker through surgery at a US
hospital, where Johnathan spent a month in
recovery.
For the Austins, Sagicor medical coverage
has been a lifeline. “If we didn’t have our plan,
there’s a possibility my son would not be alive
today,” says Johnathan’s father, Stephen.
Today, Johnathan is helping others who need
overseas medical care, and has raised over
$7,000 for the Johnathan Austin Helping
Hands Sick Children’s Fund. Best of all, he’s
now back on his board, back in school, and
back to being the active boy he was.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
STEPHEN MCNAMARA, 65, was appointed Non-Executive
Chairman on January 1, 2010, having formerly served
ANDREW ALEONG, 55, has been an independent
Director since June 2005, and is a citizen of Trinidad and
PROFESSOR SIR HILARY BECKLES, K.A, 60, has been an
independent Director since June 2005, and is a citizen of
as Vice-Chairman since June 2007. He has been an
Tobago. He holds an MBA from the Richard Ivey School
Barbados. Sir Hilary earned his PhD from Hull University,
independent Director since December 2002, and is a
of Business, University of Western Ontario, Canada.
United Kingdom, and received an Honorary Doctorate of
citizen of St Lucia and Ireland. He is a British-trained
Mr Aleong is Group Managing Director of the Albrosco
Letters from the same University in 2003. He is the Vice
Attorney-at-law, and is the Senior Partner of McNamara
Group of Companies, Trinidad and Tobago, and has
Chancellor of the University of the West Indies, and has
& Company, Attorneys-at-Law of St Lucia. Mr McNamara
served the Trinidad and Tobago manufacturing industry
previously served as the Head of the History Department
was elected to the Board of Sagicor Life Inc in 1997. He
for over 25 years. He is a former President of the Trinidad
and Dean of the Faculty of Humanities. In 1998, he
is Chairman of the Group’s main operating subsidiary,
and Tobago Manufacturers’ Association. Mr Aleong also
was appointed Pro-Vice-Chancellor for Undergraduate
Sagicor Life Inc, Sagicor USA, and Sagicor Finance Inc. He
serves as a Director of a number of private companies. He
Studies and, in 2002, the Principal of Cave Hill Campus.
serves as a Director of Sagicor Group Jamaica Limited,
was elected a Director of Sagicor Life Inc in 2005, and is
Sir Hilary has published widely on Caribbean economic
and a number of other subsidiaries within the Group.
also a Director of a number of other subsidiaries within
history, cricket history and culture and higher education,
the Group.
and serves on the Editorial Boards of several academic
journals. He has lectured in Africa, Asia, Europe and the
Americas. He was elected a Director of Sagicor Life Inc in
2005. He is a member of the Secretary General of the UN,
Ban Ki Moon’s Advisory Board on Science and Sustainable
Development, and Vice President of the Commonwealth
Ministers’ Advisory Board on Sport.
Sagicor raises $150 million US on the United
States Bond Market and becomes the first
non-governmental Caribbean Company to receive a BBB+
financial strength rating from Standard & Poor’s.
2006
64
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation PETER CLARKE, 61, has been an independent Director
since June 2010, and is a citizen of Trinidad and Tobago.
DR JEANNINE COMMA, 65, has been an independent
Director since June 2007, and is Chairman of the Human
MONISH DUTT, 57, has been an independent Director
since 2012 and is a citizen of India and a permanent
He obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree from Yale
Resources Committee. She is a citizen of Trinidad and
resident of the United States of America. He holds an
University and a Law degree from Downing College,
Tobago. She holds a PhD from George Washington
MBA with a concentration in Finance from the London
Cambridge University. He was called to the Bar as a
University, Washington, DC, USA, and is also a graduate
Business School, London University, and a BA in
member of Grays Inn, London, in 1979 and to the Bar
of the University of the Virgin Islands. Dr Comma is
Economics from the University of Delhi. He is a Fellow of
of Trinidad and Tobago in 1980. Mr Clarke is a Financial
CEO/Director of the Cave Hill School of Business of
the Institute of Chartered Accountants, London, England.
Consultant, who formerly practised as a Barrister-at-Law
The University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus.
Currently a Consultant on Emerging Markets, Mr Dutt is a
before embarking on a 22-year career in stockbroking.
She specialises in organisational development, strategy
seasoned investment professional who, for the 25 years
From 1984 to 2000, he was the Managing Director of
and leadership development. She has made significant
preceding 2011, was employed with International Finance
Money Managers Limited, and Chief Executive of West
contributions to the sustainable development of human
Corporation (IFC), a member of the World Bank Group.
Indies Stockbrokers Limited from 2001 until his retirement
capital within the regional business community.
in 2005.
While at IFC, he held various positions, the most recent
Dr Comma has extensive experience in Leadership
of which was Chief Credit Officer for Global Financial
Mr Clarke, is a Director of a number of companies in
Development, Organisational Strategic Planning,
Institutions & Private Equity Funds. He was formerly the
Trinidad and Tobago, including the Trinidad and Tobago
Transformation Management and Corporate Governance.
Head of IFC’s Private Equity Advisory Group; the Head
Stock Exchange. He is also a member of the University of
She has also taught at the undergraduate and graduate
of the Baltics, Central Europe, Turkey and Balkans Group;
the West Indies Development and Endowment Fund, and
levels at George Washington University, Howard
Principal Investment Officer for Asia; Senior Investment
the Finance Council of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese
University, Washington, DC, and the University of the
Officer for Central & Eastern Europe, and an Investment
of Port of Spain. From 2002 to 2005, he was a Director
West Indies. She is a member of The American Society
Officer for Africa, Latin America and Asia. Mr Dutt has
of the Trinidad and Tobago Chamber of Industry and
for Training and Development, and serves on the Boards
extensive experience evaluating investment proposals in
Commerce. Mr Clarke also serves as a Director of Sagicor
of the Barbados Tourism Investment Inc, the National
financial institutions and private equity funds globally,
Life Inc, Sagicor Group Jamaica Limited and Sagicor Life
Jamaica Limited.
Initiative for Service Excellence and the Barbados
Entrepreneurship Foundation. She is also a Board
structuring investments, tracking global investment
portfolios, and providing quality control guidance
Member of the Commonwealth Association of Public
to private equity fund investments. Mr Dutt has also
Administration and Management (CAPAM). Dr Comma
represented IFC on boards of investee companies. Mr Dutt
was elected a Director of Sagicor Life Inc in 2006.
serves as a Director of Sagicor Bank Jamaica Limited.
2015 Annual Report
65
Sagicor Financial Corporation MARJORIE FYFFE-CAMPBELL, 64, has been an
independent Director since June 2005, and is a citizen of
RICHARD KELLMAN, 64, was elected as a Director in
June 2009, and was appointed Group Chief Operating
WILLIAM LUCIE-SMITH, 64, has been an independent
Director since June 2005, and is a citizen of Trinidad
Jamaica. She is a Management Consultant, and holds an
Officer on November 1, 2009. He is a citizen of Guyana
and Tobago. He holds an MA from Oxford University
MSc in Accounting from the University of the West Indies,
and the United Kingdom. He holds a BSc in Statistics from
and is a Chartered Accountant. He is a retired Senior
is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants
University College, London University, and is a Fellow of
Partner of PricewaterhouseCoopers, Trinidad and Tobago,
of Jamaica and a member of the Hospitality, Financial
the Institute of Actuaries and an Associate of the Society
where he headed the Corporate Finance and Recoveries
and Technology Professionals. She is a former President
of Actuaries.
and Chief Executive Officer of the Urban Development
Divisions, specialising in all aspects of business valuations,
privatisation, mergers and acquisitions and corporate
Corporation, Jamaica, a large development and property-
He has also attended training programmes at Harvard
taxation.
owning company that manages several entities such
Business School and has completed other financial,
as hotels, attractions, a maintenance company, a water
investment and management training courses. Mr Kellman
Mr Lucie-Smith was elected a Director of Sagicor Life
supply company, a shopping centre, a conference centre
is a financial services professional with wide knowledge
Inc in 2005, and is also a Director of Sagicor USA, and a
and a golf course.
regionally in the areas of finance, pensions, insurance
number of other subsidiaries within the Group.
Mrs Fyffe-Campbell is an Adjunct Lecturer in Financial
management positions and served on several Boards.
and investments. He has also held senior actuarial and
and Management Accounting and Enterprise Risk
Management Governance at the Mona School of Business
and Management of the University of the West Indies,
where she is also pursuing a Doctorate in Business
Administration with emphasis on corporate governance.
She was elected a Director of Sagicor Life Jamaica in
2002, and is also a Director of other subsidiaries within
the Group.
66
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation DODRIDGE MILLER, 58, was appointed Group President
and Chief Executive Officer in July 2002, and has been
JOHN SHETTLE, JR, 61, has been an independent Director
since June 2008, and is a citizen of the United States of
RICHARD P YOUNG, 66, a citizen of Trinidad and
Tobago, was appointed an independent Director of the
a Director since December 2002. A citizen of Barbados,
America. He received his undergraduate degree from
Company in January, 2014. He is a Chartered Accountant
Mr Miller is a Fellow of the Association of Chartered
Washington & Lee University, and holds an MBA from the
by profession, and has had a distinguished career in
Certified Accountants (ACCA), and obtained his MBA
Sellinger School of Business at Loyola College, Maryland.
accounting, auditing, insurance and banking. He has
from the University of Wales and Manchester Business
Mr Shettle is an Operating Partner of Stone Point Capital,
over forty years’ experience in the regional financial
School. He holds an LLM in Corporate and Commercial
a private equity firm in the global financial services
services sector, the last seventeen of which he spent as
Law from the University of the West Indies and, in
industry. He has over 20 years’ experience in senior
the Managing Director of Scotiabank Trinidad & Tobago
October 2008, he was conferred with an Honorary Doctor
management positions in the property/casualty, health
Limited and a Senior Vice President of The Bank of Nova
of Laws degree by the University of the West Indies.
and insurance-related services industry.
Scotia, before retiring in 2012.
He has more than 30 years’ experience in the banking,
insurance and financial services industries.
More recently, he served as Senior Advisor to Lightyear
Prior to joining Scotiabank, he was the Managing Director
Capital, a private equity firm, and President and Chief
of NEM (West Indies) Insurance Ltd. (NEMWIL). Mr Young
Prior to his appointment as Group President and Chief
Executive Officer of the Victor O Schinnerer Company.
also served as Chairman and Deputy Chairman of other
Executive Officer, he held the positions of Treasurer and
Prior to that, he was the Chief Executive Officer of Tred
Scotia Group subsidiaries, as well as Deputy Chairman
Vice President – Finance and Investments, Deputy Chief
Avon Capital Advisors, Inc, a firm providing advisory
of the National Housing Authority. He is a former
Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer. Mr Miller
services to companies and private equity firms focused
President of the Council of the Institute of Chartered
joined the Group in 1989. He is a Director of Sagicor
on the insurance sector. He has held senior management
Accountants of Trinidad and Tobago; President of the
Life Inc, Sagicor USA, Sagicor Group Jamaica Limited,
positions at Securitas Capital, Swiss Reinsurance
Bankers Association of Trinidad and Tobago; Chairman of
Sagicor Life Jamaica, Sagicor Investments Jamaica
Company and Frederick, the Maryland-based AVEMCO
the Trinidad & Tobago Stock Exchange and Committee
Limited (formerly Pan Caribbean Financial Services) and a
Corporation (NYSE). Mr Shettle is also a Director of
Member of the Association of Insurance Companies of
number of other subsidiaries within the Group.
Sagicor USA and a number of subsidiaries within the
Trinidad & Tobago. He is Chairman of Catholic Media
Group.
Services Limited and Youth Business Trinidad and
Tobago, and also served as Chairman of the Economic
Development Board of Trinidad and Tobago.
2015 Annual Report
67
Sagicor Financial Corporation CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
THE BELLS
Kingston, Jamaica
Kevin Bell has one of those infectious smiles
you can’t fake. The kind that spreads to the
eyes and stays there.
The smile of a man who, at 38 years, can boast
of a promising life, a successful career and a
loving family. As explained to our team, when
he opened the doors to Bell’s Auto Services, his
dream of owning a business was realised. It is
that moment in time that regenerates and keeps
this young entrepreneur’s smile true. The reason
for, and the result of, hard work and dedication.
Kevin has had a sixteen-year relationship with
Sagicor which, he notes, has provided him
with the unwavering support he needed for his
business, and personally as well. Kevin has two
trusted Sagicor Advisors: Sharon Brooks-Hylton
for life insurance and Lisa Walker for his business.
Sharon and Lisa work hard to help Kevin protect
the things he holds most important, so he can
enjoy all of life’s precious moments.
Those moments include Kevin’s future plans
to expand Bell’s Auto Services, buy property,
and put his three children: Kevane, Kymani
and Akeelah, through tertiary education. “The
future is bright, and I give thanks for getting
this far,” says Kevin.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Directors’ interests
Directors’ interests as at December 31, 2015, and as at the record date, April 19, 2016, are as follows:
Shares as at 31-Dec-15
Shares as at 19-Apr-16
Common Shares
Preference Shares
Common Shares
Preference Shares
Beneficial
Non-
Beneficial
Beneficial
Non-
Beneficial
Beneficial
Non-
Beneficial
Beneficial
Non-
Beneficial
Stephen McNamara
Andrew Aleong
Professor Sir Hilary Beckles
Peter Clarke
Dr Jeannine Comma
Monish Dutt
Marjorie Fyffe-Campbell
Richard Kellman
William Lucie-Smith
Dodridge Miller
John Shettle, Jr
Richard P. Young
23,993
533,358
9,579
10,000
22,300
1,000
50,850
421,576
120,000
1,707,967
1,000
34,266
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
55,000
0
0
5,000
0
0
150,000
0
15,000
0
10,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
23,993
533,358
9,579
10,000
22,300
1,000
50,850
421,576
120,000
1,707,967
1,000
34,266
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
55,000
0
0
5,000
0
0
150,000
0
15,000
0
10,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Restricted Stock Grants
Stock options
As at 31-Dec-15
As at 19-Apr-16
As at 31-Dec-15
As at 19-Apr-16
Vested
Unvested
Vested
Unvested
Vested
Exercised
Unvested
Vested
Exercised
Unvested
Richard Kellman
491,328
104,351
491,328
104,351
327,627
Dodridge Miller
2,065,808
1,366,985
2,065,808
1,366,985
2,283,729
0
0
430,249
327,627
1,873,194
2,283,729
0
0
430,249
1,873,194
70
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation 1 Board Composition and Structure
The maximum number of Directors permitted by the Restated Articles of
Incorporation of the Company is 12, and the minimum is 7. The Board of
Directors presently consists of 12 Members, 10 of whom are independent
Non-Executive Directors. The remaining 2 are the Group President and
Chief Executive Officer, and the Group Chief Operating Officer. Biographical
information on the Directors and details of their interests in the Company as
at December 31, 2015, and as at the record date, April 19, 2016, are set out
earlier in this Report.
The Board of Directors considers that the quality, skills and experience
of Directors enhance the Board’s effectiveness and the collective Board
is required to have the core set of skills identified in the Board Core
Competency Matrix on the following page.
On February 14, Sagicor becomes the first Caribbean company
of the London Stock Exchange. This was a significant milestone
to have its shares admitted into trading on the main market
in becoming an international financial services group.
2007
2015 Annual Report
71
Sagicor Financial Corporation a
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Directors’ Skills and Experience
General Management
International Business
Finance/Accounting
Corporate Finance, Mergers & Acquisitions
Strategic Marketing
Corporate Law
Banking
Asset Management
Insurance
Human Resource Management
Property Management and Development
Regulatory
Risk Management
Information Technology
Corporate Governance
Other: Education
72
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation
In addition, individual Directors must also possess specific knowledge and
experience commensurate with the business requirements of the Company,
and are also expected to have a style of operation which comprises:
as defined by our Corporate Governance Policy; and their performance
as Directors, including their willingness and ability to devote the time
necessary to fulfil their role as drectors. It is intended that Directors who
(a) high personal standards consistent with the Company’s Code of
have served on the Board for 9 or more years will be subject to enhanced
Business Conduct and Ethics
(b) commitment to business leadership
due diligence by the Corporate Governance and Ethics Committee, to ensure
that their performance over the period of their tenure is such as to justify
(c) courage to express and defend a position
the Committee’s recommendation to the Board that they be nominated for
(d) decisiveness and willingness to be held accountable
re-election.
(e) effective intervention and decision-making style
(f) willingness to contribute to team synergy
3 New Director Orientation
(g) mature and thoughtful perspective on business.
The Company’s Corporate Governance Manual expressly recognises the
importance of an efficient and effective new Director on-boarding process.
The Company is also mindful that the Board must reflect the business,
To this end, the Manual establishes a New Director Orientation Programme
social, economic and cultural jurisdictions from which the Company draws
to assist a new director in developing a high level of institutional, boardroom
customer patronage, and that Directors must have sufficient time available
and interpersonal comfort in order to expedite his/her effectiveness as
to devote to performance of their Board duties. Finally, Directors are
a director.. The Company has established an online Board Portal for the
required to undergo annually a rigorous self-assessment. This assessment
distribution and housing of Board Meeting materials and other corporate
is designed to ensure that appropriate standards of independence and
information. All directors therefore have immediate and constant access to
objectivity are maintained. All non-executive Directors have satisfied the
all necessary company materials and documents.
2015 independence self-assessment.
4 On-going Director Education
2 Rotation and Re-election of Directors
During the year, on-going Director education included sessions on
The Company’s Bylaws provide that at least one-third, or the number nearest
successfully leading change, transition and transformation and reviews of
thereto, of the directors must retire every year, but a Director shall not be
the Group’s corporate governances structure and the Executive Incentive
required to retire unless he has been in office for three years.
Programme. Directors also completed the Myers Briggs Type Indicator
L. Jeannine Comma, Peter E. Clarke and Dodridge D Miller retire at
this to be a worthwhile exercise in understanding and valuing personality
the Thirteenth Annual Meeting, and all being qualified, have offered
differences. The Board is committed to continuing these sessions to ensure
themselves for re-election. Profiles of the nominees are contained in the
Director effectiveness is optimised by enhancing Director knowledge.
assessment and received feedback on the results. The directors considered
Management Proxy Circular accompanying the Notice of the Meeting. The
Board recommends that all the nominees be re-elected. In making this
5 Board Responsibilities
recommendation, the Board has been guided by the nomination process
5.1 Board of Directors
overseen by the Corporate Governance and Ethics Committee, which
The Board of Directors is collectively responsible for providing
requires a review of the core competency requirements of the Board as
entrepreneurial leadership, guidance and oversight to the Company, within a
a whole; the skills and experience of each nominee; their independence
framework of prudent and effective controls that enable risk to be assessed
2015 Annual Report
73
Sagicor Financial Corporation and managed, with a view to maximising shareholder wealth within the
The Committee oversees the Internal Audit function, reviewing Internal
bounds of law and community standards of ethical behaviour.
Audit’s assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of the Group’s
internal controls, compliance with legal, statutory, regulatory and other
The Board’s six main responsibilities, which it executes through decision-
requirements, and management of risk. The Committee’s composition
making and oversight, are strategic planning; enterprise risk management;
meets the independence and skill requirements of the Group’s Corporate
executive succession planning and performance evaluation; Shareholder
Governance Policy. The Members are financially literate, and three Members,
communications and public disclosures; internal controls and Corporate
William Lucie-Smith, Monish Dutt and Marjorie Fyffe- Campbell, all Chartered
Governance.
Accountants, have relevant accounting expertise. The current Members
are William Lucie-Smith (appointed a Member on August 24, 2005 and
The respective roles of the Chairman of the Board, the Board, Committee
Chairman on June 28, 2006), Peter Clarke (appointed a Member on March
Chairmen, Committees and Management are clearly defined. Position
21, 2014), Marjorie Fyffe- Campbell (appointed a Member on September 11,
descriptions explaining the roles, responsibilities and desired competencies have
2008), Dr Jeannine Comma (appointed a Member on September 11, 2008)
been developed for the Chairman of the Board, the Chairmen of each Board
and Monish Dutt (appointed a Member on March 18, 2014).
Committee, as well as the President & CEO. The Group CEO and the Executive
Committee (ExCom) are responsible for the day-to-day management of the
The role of the Corporate Governance and Ethics Committee is principally
Group. Their role is to formulate and implement strategy, operational plans,
to develop and recommend to the Board policies and procedures to
policies, procedures and budgets; monitor operating and financial performance;
establish and maintain best practice standards of Corporate Governance
assess and control risk; prioritise and allocate resources and monitor competitive
and Corporate Ethics. It also manages the process for Director succession,
and environmental forces in each area of operation. The roles of functional
Director performance, the operation of the President, the composition of
Group Executives, who form part of ExCom, are also specifically defined.
Board and Committees, Shareholder communications, and corporate image.
5.2 Board Committees
The Committee’s composition meets the independence requirements of the
Group’s Corporate Governance Policy. The current Members are Stephen
The four Standing Committees of the Board - Audit; Corporate Governance
McNamara (appointed a Member on March 9, 2004 and Chairman on
and Ethics; Human Resources and Investment and Risk - play an integral
February 17, 2010), Professor Sir Hilary Beckles (appointed a Member on
role in the governance process, in that they assist the Board with the proper
March 18, 2009), Marjorie Fyffe-Campbell (appointed a Member on March
discharge of its functions by providing an opportunity for more in-depth
18, 2009), John Shettle, Jr (appointed a Member on August 18, 2010) and
discussions on areas not reserved specifically for the Board. The mandates of
Richard P. Young (appointed a Member on March 18, 2014).
all the Committees comply with best practice.
The mandate of the Audit Committee is to oversee the external audit
respect to compensation policies, programmes and plans; human resources
process, and manage all aspects of the relationship with the External
policies and practices to attain the Company’s strategic goals; executive
Auditors. The Committee is also required to review the annual audit plan,
management recruitment; succession plans; performance evaluation and
interim and audited financial statements, and international financial reporting
compensation. The Committee’s composition meets the independence
standards having a significant impact on the financial statements. It also
requirements of the Group’s Corporate Governance Policy. The current
reviews actuarial reports and recommendations.
Members are Dr Jeannine Comma (appointed a Member on September 18,
The mandate of the Human Resources Committee is to advise the Board with
74
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation 2007, and Chairman on August 24, 2011), Stephen McNamara (appointed
7
Interlocking Directorships
a Member on August 18, 2010), Andrew Aleong (appointed a Member on
The Corporate Governance Recommendations of the Barbados Stock
March 23, 2012) and Monish Dutt (appointed a Member on March 18, 2014).
Exchange require that the Company make certain disclosures relating to
The Investment and Risk Committee is charged with ensuring generally that
and the Boards of various Group subsidiaries, the following Company
the Group manages risk within its defined philosophy and appetite, and in
Directors also serve together on the Boards of the publicly- listed companies
Director Interlocks. In addition to their service on the Board of the Company
compliance with policy risk parameters. Its specific mandate is to ensure
appearing next to their names:
that an appropriate enterprise risk management framework is implemented
throughout the Group, approve risk policies and risk undertakings and
Directors
Company
exposures reserved for Board decision. It continually monitors exposures
relating to certain risks. Committee Members are required to understand
the enterprise’s significant inherent risks and the policies and controls used
by Management to assess, manage and report these risks. The Committee
Richard P Young
William Lucie-Smith
Massy Holdings Ltd
regularly reviews the Group risk profile, and assesses Management’s plans
8 Board Operations
for ensuring financial stability and capital soundness. The Committee’s
During 2015, Management engaged the Board of Directors (BOD) 18
composition meets the independence requirements of the Group’s Corporate
times, either in formal meetings or by requests for round-robin decisions
Governance Policy. The current Members are Stephen McNamara (appointed
in between meetings. In relation to the engagement of the Standing
a Member on November 26, 2003 and Chairman on February 17, 2010),
Committees of the Board, the Audit Committee (AC) met 5 times; the
Andrew Aleong (appointed a Member on March 18, 2009), John Shettle,
Corporate Governance and Ethics Committee (CGC) met 4 times; the Human
Jr (appointed a Member on March 18, 2009), Peter Clarke (appointed a
Resources Committee (HRC) met 4 times; and the Investment and Risk
Member on August 18, 2010), Richard P. Young (appointed a Member on March
Committee (IRC) met once. Directors’ record of attendance was as follows:
18, 2014), and William Lucie-Smith (appointed a Member on March 21, 2014).
6 Board Evaluation
In 2015, the Board undertook its annual performance evaluation to assess the
effectiveness of the Board’s performance as a whole. The evaluation took the
form of a self-assessment and peer-review questionnaire, and an evaluation
of the Corporate Governance system as a whole. Findings continue to reveal
ongoing opportunities for the enhancement of our Corporate Governance
practices. The Corporate Governance and Ethics Committee continued to
manage Director independence and potential conflicts of interest, and the
Committee concluded that Directors continued to meet the independence
requirements under our Corporate Governance Policy.
2015 Annual Report
75
Sagicor Financial Corporation Stephen McNamara
Andrew Aleong
Prof Sir Hilary Beckles
Peter Clarke
Dr Jeannine Comma
Monish Dutt
Marjorie Fyffe- Campbell
Richard Kellman
William Lucie-Smith
Dodridge Miller
John Shettle, Jr
Richard P Young
BOD
18 of 18
18 of 18
18 of 18
18 of 18
17 of 18
18 of 18
17 of 18
18 of 18
17 of 18
18 of 18
16 of 18
18 of 18
AC
4 of 5
5 of 5
5 of 5
5 of 5
5 of 5
CGC
4 of 4
3 of 4
3 of 4
4 of 4
4 of 4
HRC
4 of 4
4 of 4
4 of 4
4 of 4
IRC
1 of 1
1 of 1
0 of 1
1 of 1
1 of 1
1 of 1
Total
27 of 27
23 of 23
21 of 22
22 of 24
26 of 27
27 of 27
25 of 26
18 of 18
23 of 24
18 of 18
21 of 23
23 of 23
%
100
100
95
92
96
100
96
100
96
100
91
100
The Board manages an annual schedule of critical agenda items designed to
•
review and approve unaudited interim and audited annual consolidated
ensure that it fulfils its recurring obligations, and that Board- reserved items
financial statements;
are routinely considered. The principal business at Board meetings in 2015
• approve interim and final dividends;
was to:
•
•
review and approve actuarial reports of the Appointed Actuary; and
receive reports on work being carried out by Board Committees, and
• consider and approve the Group strategic plan, capital plan and
consider and approve their recommendations as required.
projections for the period 2016 to 2018;
• consider the terms of the US$320 million Corporate Bond raised by the
Group
•
•
•
receive reports on the Process Review and Optimisation initiative
receive reports on proposed corporate reorganisation
review periodically the Group capital and liquidity plan, strategic and
business development initiatives forming part of the Strategic Plan, and
other key initiatives;
•
receive and consider periodic reports and presentations from
Management on the performance of various subsidiaries within the Group
and the Group, on a consolidated basis;
76
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation 9 Committee Operations
Audit Committee Report:
• overseeing the management of independence requirements and conflicts
of interest;
• overseeing the Director self and peer performance evaluation process;
The 2015 activities of the Audit Committee included:
• monitoring Director attendance;
•
reviewing and approving the external audit plan and timetable;
• Reviewing Corporate Governance structure of subsidiaries
• evaluating the performance of the External Auditors for Group entities
•
reviewing Insider Trading Policy;
and approving their audit fees;
• conducting its annual review of the adequacy of the Code of Business
•
reviewing the External Auditors’ 2014 Management Letter and Report on
Conduct and Ethics;
the 2014 audit;
• generally monitoring the operation of Corporate Governance policies and
• approving the 2015 Audit Engagement Letter;
practices; and
•
reviewing and recommending for approval by the Board interim and
• assessing the adequacy of the Committee’s mandate, and evaluating its
annual audited financial statements;
effectiveness in fulfilling the same.
• making dividend recommendations to the Board;
•
•
•
reviewing actuarial reports of the Appointed Actuary;
Human Resources Committee Report:
reviewing reports of the External Auditors on key audit issues;
During 2015, the Human Resources Committee:
reviewing the financial performance of the Group and key subsidiaries;
• examining the implications of changes to International Financial
•
reviewed executive performance, compensation and terms of
Reporting Standards;
engagement;
• approving the 2015 Internal Audit Plan, reviewing Internal Audit reports
• monitored succession planning and leadership and development plans at
and monitoring Management action on open Internal Audit items;
the executive level;
•
•
reviewing compliance with various financial covenants;
• considered succession planning needs across the Group for senior
reviewing reports on pending material litigation and claims, and pending
employees below the executive level;
regulatory issues;
• granted awards to qualified participants under the annual cash incentive,
•
reviewing regulatory compliance and other compliance reports;
long-term incentive plan (LTI) and employee share ownership plan
• assessing the adequacy of the Committee’s mandate, and evaluating its
(ESOP), based on performance against established benchmarks;
effectiveness in fulfilling the same.
•
reviewed aspects of the rules of the Company’s annual long-term
Corporate Governance and Ethics Committee Report:
•
reviewed ESOP financial statements; and
The Committee’s principal business during 2015 included:
• assessed the adequacy of the Committee’s mandate, and evaluated its
effectiveness in fulfilling the same.
incentive plans;
•
reviewing Board and Director core competencies and identifying gaps to
inform the nomination process;
• overseeing Director nominations, Board Committee, subsidiary and
outside Board appointments;
2015 Annual Report
77
Sagicor Financial Corporation Investment and Risk Committee Report:
in addition, compensation includes a non-cash component (long-term
In 2015, the Investment and Risk Committee’s work included monitoring key
incentive) which is performance based and takes into consideration an
risks to which the Group is exposed:
externally calculated cost of equity. For the financial year under review,
compensation paid in cash to the top 5 members of the Executive
•
reviewing in detail interest rate, credit, liquidity and foreign exchange risk
Management team of the Company, amounted in aggregate to US
dashboards for the Company as a whole, and for its major subsidiaries;
$5,420,192. The table immediately below shows a breakdown of the non-cash
• monitoring of risk exposures and reviewing mitigation strategies
component of the compensation of the top 5 members of the Executive
designed to manage risk, and generally overseeing the enterprise risk
Management team.
management process; and
•
reviewing investment performance as required.
10 Sagicor’s Compensation Philosophy
The Sagicor Group’s compensation strategy for all employees including
Executive Management, aims to achieve an efficient and competitive position
for the Company as an Employer of Choice in the markets we serve; while
supporting our efforts to attract, motivate and retain the best candidates
for all positions across the Group. The compensation strategy seeks to
strike a balance between the needs of the employee and the strategic
objectives of the Company, while ensuring that all employees are treated
fairly, recognised and rewarded for team as well as individual performance.
Factors such as market competition; supply and demand of critical skills
and competencies; and strategic issues are all considered in determining a
position’s competitive market value.
Base salaries are reviewed annually for all staff and, in determining whether
to approve salary increases, the Board of Directors considers various
factors, including: the ability to pay; local labour market statistics e.g. cost
of living and compensation trend data; merit budget; and the performance
of the Company and business units. All employees must meet a minimum
performance standard each year to be considered for a salary increase.
The quantum of annual cash incentive compensation, once earned, is
calculated using a methodology called the Balance Score Card. This
methodology takes into account financial as well as non-financial measures,
including revenue, profitability, efficiency and customer satisfaction.
78
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation Top 5 Members of the Group Executive Management Team
Vested
1,008,428
Vested
928,204
Restricted Stock Grants
Stock options
For the financial year ended 31-Dec-15
For the financial year ended 31-Dec-15
Board of Directors
The Company’s compensation philosophy for the Board of Directors has
objectives akin to that for employees. It is designed to attract, retain and
motivate Directors of the quality required to ensure the efficient oversight of
the Company’s business. In 2006, the Board commissioned the independent
firm of Ernst & Young of Atlanta, to review Directors’ compensation and
make compensation recommendations. After examination of international
best practice in the area, and consideration of various factors, including
the level of responsibility, potential liability, and the time and commitment
required for the role, Ernst & Young made certain recommendations to the
Board regarding the levels and structure of compensation for Directors.
These recommendations were approved by shareholders at the 2007
Annual Meeting, and remain unaltered to-date. Non-Executive Directors
do not participate in any performance-based incentive plans, and their
remuneration consists solely of cash. The Board Chairman and Directors are
paid fees, and Committee Chairmen and Members are paid an additional fee
for each Committee on which they serve. Non-Executive Directors’ fees for
the financial year under review amounted in aggregate to US $$687,000.
Directors receive no additional benefits, but are reimbursed reasonable
and customary out-of-pocket expenses associated with their attendance at
Meetings, and the performance of their role as Directors. Executives who are
Directors are not paid fees.
2015 Annual Report
79
Sagicor Financial Corporation 11 Fees Paid to External Auditors
13 Internal Audit
PricewaterhouseCoopers is the Group’s external auditor. Following is a
The mission of Group Internal Audit is to provide independent, objective
statement of the fees paid to the external auditors for audit and non-audit
assurance and consulting services, designed to add value and improve
services during 2014 and 2015:
the organisation’s operations by utilising an appropriate risk- based audit
Services
Fees Paid US$ ‘000
Audit
Non-Audit
Statutory Returns
Other
Total
2014
3,398
179
580
383
4,540
2015
3,420
254
912
1,956
*6,542
methodology across the Group. It helps the organisation accomplish
its objectives by bringing a systematic, disciplined approach to the
evaluation and improvement of risk management, control and governance
processes. The scope of work of Internal Audit is to determine whether
the organisation’s network of risk management, controls, and governance
processes, as designed and represented by Management, is adequate
and functioning in a manner to ensure, among other things, that risks are
appropriately identified and managed, and that employees’ actions are
in compliance with policies, standards, procedures, applicable laws and
regulations. The work of Internal Audit also seeks to give assurance that
resources are acquired economically, used efficiently, and adequately
*This amount includes fees of US$1,476,000 incurred by Sagicor Finance
protected, and that quality and continuous improvement are fostered in the
(2015) Ltd for the US$320 million Corporate Bond raised in 2015.
organisation’s control process, and significant legislative or regulatory issues
impacting the organisation are recognised and addressed appropriately.
12 Enterprise Risk Management
The Group’s enterprise risk management framework comprises articulation
14 Compliance
of risk philosophy and appetite; risk structures and processes; risk policies
Sagicor continues to strengthen and streamline its compliance function, in
and a regime of monitoring risk exposures, both at the enterprise and
response to the increasing complexity of regulatory and other risks, with
subsidiary levels. The Group’s activities of issuing insurance contracts,
the Audit Committee continuing to exercise oversight of all aspects of
accepting funds from depositors, and investing insurance premium and
compliance.
deposit receipts in a variety of financial and other assets expose the Group
to various insurance, financial and operational risks. Insurance risks include
The Group Compliance Committee also contributes to compliance
pricing, claims and lapse risks. Financial risks include credit, liquidity, interest
management. It’s role includes ensuring that compliance is governed by
rate and market risks. Operational risks include fraud; damage to physical
appropriate policy and is implemented and administered in accordance
assets; improper business practices; improper employment practices;
with policy, ensuring that risk management practices are developed,
business interruption and system failures, and execution and process errors.
implemented and administered for identifying, assessing, managing,
Exposure and sensitivity to financial and insurance risks are disclosed in
reporting and monitoring compliance risk, and lending value-added support
Notes 41 to 43 to the 2015 audited financial statements contained in this
for the administration of and compliance with Sagicor’s Code of Business
Annual Report.
Conduct and Ethics. The Committee’s membership includes the Group
Chief Compliance Officer as Chair, and the Chief Compliance Officer of each
80
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation major operating subsidiary, the Group Chief Risk Officer and Group General
Counsel.
15 Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
Sagicor’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (which codifies our
corporate value system embracing legal, moral and ethical conduct,
accountability, corporate social responsibility and leadership) requires
Directors, Management, Staff and Advisors to acknowledge, on an annual
basis, that they have read the Code, and to indicate whether or not they are
in compliance. Mechanisms through which code violations can be reported
and channelled to the appropriate parties operated satisfactorily, including
widely available anonymous whistle-blowing facilities. These enabled
Management to take timely corrective action. The Corporate Governance
and Ethics Committee carried out its annual review of the Code to ensure its
adequacy.
16 Investor Relations and Communications
During 2015, the Company continued to execute its investor relations
communications program with periodic briefings to the Media, Analysts and
Brokers. The Company continues to ensure that price-sensitive information is
released across markets at the same time, and to manage its Insider Trading
Policy as an integral part of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. The
annual Shareholders’ briefing was held in Trinidad, where the majority of
Shareholders reside, for the benefit of Shareholders who were unable to
travel to Barbados for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
By Order of the Board of Directors.
Althea C Hazzard
Corporate Secretary
April 19, 2016
2015 Annual Report
81
Sagicor Financial Corporation EXECUTIVE
MANAGEMENT
THE ELLIS’
Castries, St. Lucia
It’s easy to see how passions can be transferred
through generations, and at times as we
watched Shane and his son Noah play, the
obvious glee in their eyes gave us an honest
moment with the Ellis family.
Shane and his wife Derniea know how to make
the most of every moment. They love taking
three-year-old Noah on beautiful drives along
St Lucia’s coast, and then there’s playtime
with the toys. Little Noah is especially fond of
sports cars. Like father, like son.
For the Ellis’, planning for retirement is another
way of making life’s collective moments count.
Derniea’s parents had policies with Sagicor, so
she followed suit, and secured her own family’s
future. “Being comfortable at retirement is
important to us,” says Derniea. “Having access
to policies that cover ‘unpredictables’, and
provide for us when we retire makes this easier
to achieve.”
EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT
DODRIDGE D MILLER, FCCA, MBA, LLM, LLD (Hon)
Group President and Chief Executive Officer
Dodridge Miller was appointed Group President and Chief Executive Officer in July 2002, and has been a Director since December 2002.
A citizen of Barbados, Mr Miller is a Fellow of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA), and obtained his MBA from
the University of Wales and Manchester Business School. He holds an LLM in Corporate and Commercial Law from the University of the
West Indies and, in October 2008, he was conferred with an Honorary Doctor of Laws degree by the University of the West Indies. He has
more than 30 years’ experience in the banking, insurance and financial services industries. Prior to his appointment as Group President and Chief Executive Officer,
he held the positions of Treasurer and Vice President – Finance and Investments, Deputy Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer. Mr Miller joined the
Group in 1989. He is a Director of Sagicor Life Inc, Sagicor USA, Sagicor Group Jamaica Limited, Sagicor Life Jamaica Limited, Sagicor Investments Jamaica Limited
and a number of other subsidiaries within the Group.
RICHARD M KELLMAN, BSc, FIA, ASA
Group Chief Operating Officer
Richard Kellman was elected as a Director in June 2009, and was appointed Group Chief Operating Officer on November 1, 2009. He is a
citizen of Guyana and of the United Kingdom. He holds a BSc in Statistics from University College, London University, is a Fellow of the Institute
of Actuaries and an Associate of the Society of Actuaries. He has also attended training programmes at Harvard Business School and has
completed other financial, investment and management training courses. Mr Kellman is a financial services professional with wide knowledge
regionally in the areas of finance, pensions, insurance and investments. He has also held senior actuarial and management positions, and served on several Boards.
DONALD S AUSTIN, BSc, MBA, FCCA
Chief Executive Officer, Sagicor (Eastern Caribbean) Inc
Mr Donald Austin was appointed Chief Executive Officer, Sagicor Life (Eastern Caribbean) Inc on March 1, 2015. He has held several senior
management roles with regional responsibility throughout his career including Executive Vice President – Government, Legal & Regulatory
Affairs and Corporate Communications at Cable and Wireless (LIME) Caribbean; President- Cable and Wireless Barbados, CEO of Cable
and Wireless St. Lucia, CEO of Cable and Wireless St. Vincent and the Grenadines. He holds a Bachelor of Science (Honors) in Electronic
Engineering from the University of Bristol, a Master of Business Administration from Manchester Business School and he is a Fellow of the Association of Chartered
Certified Accountants. Mr Austin is a former Chairman of the Board of Directors of LIME Grenada and LIME Dominica and a current Board Member of LIME
Barbados, Sagicor Funds Inc and Sagicor Asset Management Inc.
84
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation RONALD B BLITSTEIN, BA, MBA
Group Chief Information Officer
Ronald Blitstein joined Sagicor Financial Corporation in September 2013. He holds a BA in Political Science and a MBA in Finance from
Syracuse University. He has attended various training programmes at Harvard Business School and Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Mr Blitstein is an IT professional, with broad and deep knowledge in all areas of information technology and its application to driving
improved business outcomes. He has previously served as Director, Business Technology and Strategies Practice for the global advisory
firm, Cutter Consortium, supporting Fortune 500 clients, as well as national governments and various United Nations agencies. Mr Blitstein has also held CIO or
other key executive leadership positions at Revlon, Pitney Bowes, BOC Group, and Xerox Corporation. He has served as a Six Sigma Champion for firms pursuing
enterprise operational excellence.
RICHARD O BYLES, BSc, MSc
President and Chief Executive Officer, Sagicor Group Jamaica Limited
Richard Byles was appointed President and CEO of Sagicor Life Jamaica Limited in March 2004. He is Chairman of the Board of Sagicor
Bank Jamaica Limited, Sagicor Property Services Limited, Sagicor Reinsurance Limited (Cayman), Sagicor Insurance Managers (Cayman)
and Desnoes and Geddes Limited. He also serves on the Boards of several subsidiary and associated companies, and is a Director of
Pan-Jamaican Investment Trust Ltd. Mr Byles is the Co-chair of the Economic Programme Oversight Committeee (EPOC), a private/
public sector committee established to oversee the Implementation of the IMF Programme in Jamaica. He has earned valuable experience within the financial
sector, spanning the areas of Life, Health and General Insurance, Asset and Investment Management, Banking, Pension Administration, Property Development and
Reinsurance Management. Mr Byles holds a BSc in Economics from the University of the West Indies and an MSc in National Development from the University of
Bradford, England.
BART F CATMULL, BSc, CPA
President and Chief Operating Officer, Sagicor USA, Inc
Bart Catmull was appointed President and Chief Operating Officer in April 2013. A citizen of the United States of America, Mr Catmull
is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA), and obtained his Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting from Brigham Young University in
1992. He has more than 20 years’ experience in the insurance industry. Prior to his appointment as President, he held the positions of
Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer. Mr Catmull joined the Group in 2005, when the
predecessor of Sagicor Life Insurance Company (the US operating company) was acquired by the Group. He has been with the Company since 1999.
2015 Annual Report
85
Sagicor Financial Corporation ANTHONY O CHANDLER, CGA, MBA
Group Chief Financial Controller
Anthony Chandler was appointed Group Chief Financial Controller on July 1, 2013. Prior to this, he served as Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer of Sagicor Life Inc from 2011. He joined Sagicor in 1995 as Financial Accountant, and was transferred to the Group
subsidiary, Island Life Insurance Company Ltd, in 2000. In 2003 he joined the management of Life of Jamaica as Head of its Internal Audit
function, before returning to Barbados in the position of Vice President, Finance, of Sagicor Life Inc later in the same year. In 2006, he was
promoted to Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr Chandler is a member of the Certified General Accountants Association of Canada, and holds an MBA
from the University of Manchester.
DR M PATRICIA DOWNES-GRANT, CBE, MA, MBA, DBA, LLD (Hon)
Chief Executive Officer and President, Sagicor Life Inc
Dr Patricia Downes-Grant was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of Sagicor Life Inc on January 1, 2006, having served as
Group Chief Operating Officer, since July 1, 2002. She joined Sagicor in 1991 and held several senior positions, including those of Vice
President, Investments and Treasury and Executive Vice President (Finance and Investments) before being appointed Chief Executive
Officer. She holds an MBA in Finance, an MA in Economics, and a Doctorate in Business Administration (Finance). Prior to joining Sagicor,
Dr. Patricia-Downes-Grant was a Senior Manager in the Management, Consulting and Insolvency Division of Coopers & Lybrand (now PricewaterhouseCoopers).
Dr. Downes-Grant has more than 20 years of work experience in insurance, banking and asset management. She is a former Chairman of the Barbados Stock
Exchange and Barbados Central Securities Depository and a Director of several companies within the Sagicor Group and within the private sector of Barbados.
In 2014, Dr. Downes-Grant was honored for her services to the financial industry and was awarded a Commander of the British Empire (CBE). More recently,
Dr. Downes-Grant was conferred with an Honorary Doctor of Laws degree by the University of the West Indies.
J ANDREW GALLAGHER, FSA, FCIA, CERA
Chief Risk Officer
Andrew Gallagher was appointed to the position of Chief Risk Officer for the Group in 2007. He joined Sagicor in August 1997, and
previously held the position of Resident Actuary. He holds a Bachelor of Mathematics degree from the University of Waterloo, is both a
Fellow of the Canadian Institute of Actuaries and a Fellow of the Society of Actuaries, and is a Chartered Enterprise Risk Analyst. Prior
to joining Sagicor, Mr Gallagher worked with Eckler Partners in Toronto in their financial institutions practice. He has over 25 years of
experience in the insurance industry.
86
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation ALTHEA C HAZZARD, LLM (Cantab), FCIS, MICA
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Althea Hazzard was appointed Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of Sagicor Financial Corporation on
January 1, 2014, having previously served in the positions of Vice President, Legal and Compliance of Sagicor Life Inc and Corporate
Secretary of Life of Barbados Limited. An Attorney-at-Law, Chartered Secretary and Compliance Professional, Mrs Hazzard joined
the Group in 1997 after an eight-year attachment to a leading corporate law firm in Barbados, specialising in international business.
Mrs Hazzard holds a Bachelor of Laws Honors Degree from the University of the West Indies and a Certificate in Legal Education from the Hugh Wooding Law
School in Trinidad, and was called to the Bar in Barbados and Trinidad and Tobago in 1989. She obtained her Master of Laws degree from the University of
Cambridge, United Kingdom, and also holds International Diplomas in Compliance and Anti-money Laundering from the International Compliance Association in the
United Kingdom and the Executive Diploma in Management from the UWI Centre for Management Development (now the Cave Hill School of Business). Mrs Hazzard
is a professional member of the International Compliance Association and a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators in Canada.
J EDWARD CLARKE, FCCA, CIA
Chief Operating Officer Sagicor Life Inc and General Manager - Barbados Operations
Edward Clarke was appointed to the position of Chief Operating Officer, Sagicor Life Inc and General Manager, Barbados Operations
in September, 2010. Prior to this, he held the position of Group Internal Auditor. Mr Clarke is a Fellow of the Association of Chartered
Certified Accountants and is a Certified Internal Auditor with more than 30 years’ experience in the field of auditing and finance. Mr Clarke
began his accounting career at Pannell Fitzpatrick & Company Chartered Accountants (now Ernst & Young). He later joined Texaco and
served as a senior member of its finance team in Barbados, Nigeria and the USA. Prior to joining Sagicor, Mr Clarke was the Chief Finance Officer of Goddard
Enterprises Limited. Mr Clarke is a Director of Sagicor General Insurance Inc, Sagicor Funds Inc, Barbados Farms Limited and Globe Finance Inc. He is also a
Director of The Insurance Association of the Caribbean and a Vice President of the Barbados Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
RAVI C RAMBARRAN, BSc, MSc, FIA
President and Chief Executive Officer, Sagicor International
Ravi Rambarran has 25 years of experience, both regionally and internationally, in the pension, insurance and asset management
industries. He was awarded an Open Mathematics Scholarship by the Government of Trinidad and Tobago, has a BSc (Hons) in Actuarial
Science from City University, London, an MSc in Finance from the University of London, and is a Fellow of the Institute of Actuaries.
He is a member of the Executive of the Caribbean Actuarial Association and represents the Caribbean on the International Actuarial
Association Insurance Committee. Mr Rambarran is a director of Sagicor USA Inc, Sagicor Life Insurance Company and Sagicor General Insurance Inc.
2015 Annual Report
87
Sagicor Financial Corporation ROBERT J L TRESTRAIL, BA
Executive Vice President and General Manager, Trinidad and Tobago Operations
Robert Trestrail was appointed Executive Vice President and General Manager for the Trinidad and Tobago Operations of Sagicor Life Inc
with effect from January 1, 2007. He joined Sagicor Life Inc on May 1, 2001, as an Assistant Vice President – Administration, and became a
member of the Senior Management Team of the Trinidad and Tobago Branch operations. He has since been responsible for general branch
administration and administration of the Investment Portfolio. He was promoted to the post of Vice President – Administration in 2004,
and became Executive Vice President and General Manager Designate on May 1, 2006. He brings several years of Commercial Banking experience to this position,
and holds a Bachelor of Arts with an Economics major from the University of Toronto.
KESTON D HOWELL, BSc, (Hon) MBA
Executive Vice President and General Manager, Dutch Caribbean & Central America
After seventeen years in the banking industry (the last seven of which were at the senior executive level) Keston Howell joined Sagicor
in July 2006 as Executive Vice-President, Merchant Banking, with responsibility for the establishment of Sagicor Merchant Limited as
well as the overall banking strategy for the Group. In 2008 he assumed the position of Executive Vice President and General Manager
of Sagicor Asset Management where he was responsible for overseeing management of the investment portfolios of Sagicor Life Inc
and Sagicor Capital Life as well as promoting and managing Sagicor’s Eastern and Southern Caribbean Asset Management Initiative. On April 1st 2013, Mr Howell
assumed executive responsibility for Sagicor Capital Life Insurance Company Limited and Sagicor Life Aruba N.V. He retains executive oversight of the Mortgage
Recovery Unit and for the Mortgage department. Mr Howell holds a B.Sc. (Hons) in Management Studies from the University of the West Indies and a MBA from the
University of London.
Sagicor expands its banking footprint and acquires
RBC’s Jamaican operations. This acquisition allows
Sagicor to serve its customers better through more
branches and ATM locations island wide.
2014
88
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation 2015 Annual Report
89
Sagicor Financial Corporation INDEX OF FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
THE BURNETTS
St. James, Barbados
There is this innate ability of a musician that
even when surrounded by people, whether in a
concert hall or in this case a photo shoot, they
can lose themselves in their music. For as long
as he can remember, John Burnett has had the
music in him. Now, there are two passions that
keep this former Combermerian going: the
ever-present urge to play and his family.
“When my son was born, I started thinking
about what we had to put in place for his future.
All the things we needed to do to provide
sufficient support to get him started in life. A
chat with my Sagicor Advisor helped me think
about how Sagicor could help. What we got
was a sincere, knowledgeable review of our
options, and then making a decision was easy, “
says John.
Today, John is reaching his financial milestones
and protecting his loved ones, and still playing.
“I’m on my way to reaching my goals.”
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES
Independent Auditor’s Report
Appointed Actuary’s Report
Consolidated Financial Statements:
Statement of Financial Position
Statement of Income
Statement of Comprehensive Income
Statement of Changes in Equity
Page
94
95
96
97
98
99
8
Intangible Assets
9 Financial Investments
10 Reinsurance Assets
11
Income Tax Assets
12 Miscellaneous Assets and Receivables
13 Actuarial Liabilities
14 Other Insurance Liabilities
Statement of Cash Flows
100
15
Investment Contract Liabilities
Notes to the Financial Statements:
16 Notes and Loans Payable
1
Incorporation and Principal Activities
2 Accounting Policies
3 Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements
4 Segments
5
Investment Property
6 Associates and Joint Venture
7 Property, Plant and Equipment
101
101
122
124
134
135
139
17 Deposit and Security Liabilities
18 Provisions
19
Income Tax Liabilities
20 Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
21 Common and Preference Shares
22 Reserves
23 Participating Accounts
Page
140
143
145
145
145
146
149
150
150
151
151
151
151
152
154
155
92
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation 40 Fair Value of Property
41 Financial Risk
42 Insurance Risk - Property & Casualty Contracts
43 Insurance Risk - Life, Annuity & Health Contracts
44 Fiduciary Risk
45 Statutory Restrictions on Assets
46 Capital Management
47 Related Party Transactions
48 Events after December 31, 2015
Page
176
177
199
201
206
206
207
210
210
24 Premium Revenue
25 Net Investment Income
26 Fees and Other Revenue
27 Policy Benefits & Change in Actuarial Liabilities
28 Interest Expense
29 Employee Costs
30 Equity Compensation Benefits
31 Employee Retirement Benefits
32 Income Taxes
33 Deferred Income Taxes
34 Earnings per Common Share
35 Other Comprehensive Income
36 Cash Flows
37 Subsidiary Acquisition and Ownership Changes
38 Discontinued Operation
39 Contingent Liabilities
Page
155
156
157
157
157
158
158
161
165
166
170
171
172
173
174
175
2015 Annual Report
93
Sagicor Financial Corporation AUDITOR’S REPORT
94
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation ACTUARY’S REPORT
2015 Annual Report
95
Sagicor Financial Corporation CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As of December 31, 2015
Sagicor Financial Corporation
Amounts expressed in US $000
Note
2015
2014
Note
2015
2014
ASSETS
Investment property
Property, plant and equipment
Associates and joint ventures
Intangible assets
Financial investments
Reinsurance assets
Income tax assets
Miscellaneous assets and receivables
Cash resources
Total assets
5
7
6
8
9
10
11
12
79,172
170,249
84,530
88,183
88,766
169,469
40,806
76,056
LIABILITIES
Actuarial liabilities
Other insurance liabilities
Investment contract liabilities
Total policy liabilities
4,826,621
4,661,494
Notes and loans payable
665,819
66,342
168,480
250,489
527,171
57,503
156,630
402,525
Deposit and security liabilities
Provisions
Income tax liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
6,399,885
6,180,420
Liabilities of discontinued operation
These financial statements have been approved for issue by the Board of Directors on April 8, 2016.
Director
Director
Total liabilities
EQUITY
Share capital
Reserves
Retained earnings
Total shareholders’ equity
Participating accounts
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries
Total equity
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
38
21
22
23
2,632,387
2,562,221
205,891
368,596
197,420
360,961
3,206,874
3,120,602
475,517
298,942
1,607,611
1,623,971
88,206
34,765
201,722
46,026
78,356
41,767
197,444
45,796
5,660,721
5,406,878
299,320.
(59,688)
266,414
506,046
1,383
231,735.
739,164.
295,989.
(8,765)
244,474
531,698.
364
241,480.
773,542.
Total liabilities and equity
6,399,885.
6,180,420.
96
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
Year ended December 31, 2015
Sagicor Financial Corporation
Amounts expressed in US $000
Note
2015
2014
Note
2015
2014
REVENUE
Premium revenue
Reinsurance premium expense
Net premium revenue
Net investment income
Fees and other revenue
Gain/(loss) arising on acquisition
Total revenue
BENEFITS
Policy benefits and change in actuarial liabilities
Policy benefits and change in actuarial liabilities reinsured
Net policy benefits and change in actuarial liabilities
Interest expense
Total benefits
EXPENSES
Administrative expenses
Commissions and related compensation
Premium and asset taxes
Finance costs
Depreciation and amortisation
Total expenses
INCOME BEFORE TAXES
Income taxes
NET INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
24
24
25
26
37
27
27
28
32
969,522
(295,597)
673,925
322,229
109,090
(1,025)
889,121
(263,564)
625,557
307,215
83,344
29,051
1,104,219
1,045,167
692,937
(198,801)
494,136
58,807
552,943
251,892
105,093
14,808
37,234
18,687
427,714
123,562
(25,119)
98,443
714,770
(236,292)
478,478
63,739
542,217
233,742
97,965
11,474
22,544
20,220
385,945
117,005
(16,700)
100,305
Net income from continuing operations
Net loss from discontinued operation
38
NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR
98,443
(21,648)
76,795
100,305
(26,367)
73,938
Net income/(loss) is attributable to:
Common shareholders:
From continuing operations
From discontinued operation
Participating policyholders
Non-controlling interests
Basic earnings /(loss) per common share:
34
From continuing operations
From discontinued operation
Fully diluted earnings /(loss) per common share:
34
From continuing operations
From discontinued operation
56,327
(21,648)
34,679
1,285
40,831
76,795
53,737
(26,367)
27,370
6,200
40,368
73,938
18.2 cents
(7.2) cents
11.0 cents
17.3 cents
(8.7) cents
8.6 cents
17.3 cents
(6.6) cents
10.7 cents
16.6 cents
(8.2) cents
8.4 cents
2015 Annual Report
97
Sagicor Financial Corporation CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Year ended December 31, 2015
Sagicor Financial Corporation
Amounts expressed in US $000
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Note
2015
2014
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
2015
2014
Items net of tax that may be reclassified subsequently
to income:
35
Available for sale assets:
Gains / (losses) on revaluation
Gains transferred to income
Net change in actuarial liabilities
Retranslation of foreign currency operations
Items net of tax that will not be reclassified
subsequently to income:
35
Gains / (losses) on revaluation of owner-occupied property
Gains / (losses) on defined benefit plans
Other items
(103,101)
(1,175)
48,346.
(15,686)
(71,616)
(345).
(5,431)
-
(5,776)
38,386
(2,830)
(19,970).
(22,036)
(6,450)
27.
13,212
(108)
13,131
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME / (LOSS) FROM
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
(77,392)
6,681
Net income
Other comprehensive (loss) / income
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) / INCOME FOR THE
YEAR
76,795
(77,392)
(597)
73,938
6,681
80,619
Total comprehensive income / (loss) is attributable to:
Common shareholders:
From continuing operations
From discontinued operation
Participating policyholders
Non-controlling interests
14,461
(21,648)
(7,187)
1,249
5,341
(597)
64,156
(26,367)
37,789
6,262
36,568
80,619
98
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Year ended December 31, 2015
Sagicor Financial Corporation
Amounts expressed in US $000
Share Capital
(note 21)
Reserves
(note 22)
Retained
Earnings
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Participating
Accounts
(note 23)
Non-controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
2015
Balance, beginning of year
295,989
(8,765)
Total comprehensive income from continuing operations
Total comprehensive income from discontinued operation
Transactions with holders of equity instruments:
Allotment of common shares
Movements in treasury shares
Changes in reserve for equity compensation benefits
Dividends declared (note 21.3)
Transfers and other movements
Balance, end of year
2014
Balance, beginning of year
Total comprehensive income from continuing operations
Total comprehensive income from discontinued operation
Transactions with holders of equity instruments:
Movements in treasury shares
Changes in reserve for equity compensation benefits
Dividends declared (note 21.3)
Changes in ownership interest in subsidiaries
Transfers and other movements
Balance, end of year
-
-
556
2,775
-
-
-
299,320
295,450
-
-
539
-
-
-
-
295,989
(38,419)
-
-
-
(1,650)
-
(10,854)
(59,688)
(4,825)
2,556
-
-
(463)
-
-
(6,033)
(8,765)
244,474
52,880
(21,648)
-
-
-
(19,842)
10,550
266,414
221,472
61,600
(26,367)
-
-
531,698
14,461
(21,648)
556
2,775
(1,650)
(19,842)
(304)
506,046
512,097
64,156
(26,367)
539
(463)
(19,835)
(19,835)
1,499
6,105
1,499
72
244,474
531,698
364
1,249
241,480
5,341
-
-
-
-
-
(230)
1,383
(5,662)
6,262
-
-
-
-
-
(236)
364
-
-
-
(313)
(14,835)
62
231,735
218,751
36,568
-
-
79
(12,303)
(1,779)
164
773,542
21,051
(21,648)
556
2,775
(1,963)
(34,677)
(472)
739,164
725,186
106,986
(26,367)
539
(384)
(32,138)
(280)
-
241,480
773,542
2015 Annual Report
99
Sagicor Financial Corporation CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Year ended December 31, 2015
Sagicor Financial Corporation
Amounts expressed in US $000
Note
2015
2014
Note
2015
2014
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Income before taxes
123,562
117,005
Movement in treasury shares
(896)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Adjustments for non-cash items, interest and dividends
36.1
(200,783)
(185,855)
Other notes and loans payable, net
36.3
156,458
Interest and dividends received
Interest paid
Income taxes paid
Net increase in investments and operating assets
Net increase in operating liabilities
Net cash flows - operating activities
36.1
36.1
299,482
275,582
(76,276)
(27,444)
(81,518)
(19,402)
(269,081)
(245,772)
58,514
(92,026)
305,976
166,016
Dividends received from associates
Dividends paid to common shareholders
Dividends paid to preference shareholders
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests
Net cash flows - financing activities
480
(11,842)
(7,800)
(14,600)
121,800
(1,114)
(683)
7,860
(11,819)
(7,800)
(11,498)
(25,054)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Property, plant and equipment, net
36.2
(16,586)
(20,916)
Associates and joint ventures
Intangible assets
(28,986)
(15,198)
Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash and cash equivalents
37
-
Net cash flows - investing activities
(60,770)
(540)
(2,469)
93,227
69,302
Effects of exchange rate changes
(3,900)
7,925
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS -
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Net change in cash and cash equivalents - discontinued
operation
(34,896)
218,189
(21,419)
(35,595)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
441,194
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR
36.4
384,879
258,600
441,194
100
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation 1 INCORPORATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
2 ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Sagicor Financial Corporation was incorporated on December 6, 2002 under the Companies Act of
Barbados as a public limited liability holding company. On December 6, 2002, Sagicor Life Inc was
formed following its conversion from The Barbados Mutual Life Assurance Society (The Society). On
December 30, 2002, Sagicor Financial Corporation allotted common shares to the eligible
policyholders of The Society and became the holding company of Sagicor Life Inc.
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated financial
statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to the years presented,
unless otherwise stated.
2.1 Basis of preparation
Sagicor and its subsidiaries ‘the Group’ operate across the Caribbean and in the United States of
America (USA). There is a discontinued operation in the United Kingdom. Details of the Sagicor’s
holdings and operations are set out in notes 4 and 38.
These consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with and comply with
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
The principal activities of the Sagicor Group are as follows:
•
•
•
•
Life and health insurance
Annuities and pension administration services
Property and casualty insurance
Banking, investment management and other financial services
For ease of reference, when the term “insurer” is used in the following notes, it refers to either one
or more Group subsidiaries that engages in insurance activities.
The Group has adopted accounting policies for the computation of actuarial liabilities of life insurance
and annuity contracts using approaches consistent with Canadian accepted actuarial standards. As
no specific guidance is provided by IFRS for computing actuarial liabilities, management has judged
that Canadian accepted actuarial standards should continue to be applied. The adoption of IFRS 4 –
Insurance Contracts, permits the Group to continue with this accounting policy, with the modification
required by IFRS 4 that rights under reinsurance contracts are measured separately.
The consolidated financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention except as
modified by the revaluation of investment property, owner-occupied property, available for sale
investment securities, financial assets and liabilities held at fair value through income, actuarial
liabilities and associated reinsurance assets.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical
accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of
applying the Company’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or
complexity, or areas when assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial
statements, are disclosed in note 3.
All amounts in these financial statements are shown in thousands of United States dollars, unless
otherwise stated.
2015 Annual Report
101
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 2.1 Basis of preparation (continued)
2.2 Basis of consolidation (continued)
Amendments to IFRS
A number of new standards and amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual
periods beginning after January 1, 2015, and have not been applied in preparing these consolidated
financial statements (see note 2.25). There are no new standards, amendments to standards and
interpretations effective for this financial year that have a significant effect on the consolidated
financial statements.
2.2 Basis of consolidation
(a) Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities over which the Group has control. The Group has control over an entity
when the Group is exposed to the variable returns from its ownership interest in the entity and when
the Group has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are
consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group, and are de-consolidated from
the date on which control ceases.
All material intra-group balances, transactions and gains are eliminated on consolidation. Accounting
policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the
accounting policies adopted by the Group.
The Group uses the acquisition method of accounting when control over entities and insurance
businesses is obtained by the Group. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the
identifiable assets given, the equity instruments issued and the liabilities incurred or assumed at the
date of exchange. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a
business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date irrespective of
the extent of any non-controlling interest. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.
The excess of the cost of the acquisition, the non-controlling interest recognised and the fair value of
any previously held equity interest in the acquiree, over the fair value of the net identifiable assets
acquired is recorded as goodwill. If there is no excess and there is a shortfall, the Group reassesses
the net identifiable assets acquired. If after reassessment, a shortfall remains, the acquisition is
deemed to be a bargain purchase and the shortfall is recognised in income as a gain on acquisition.
Subsequent ownership changes in a subsidiary, without loss of control, are accounted for as
transactions between owners in the statement of changes in equity.
Non-controlling interest balances represent the equity in a subsidiary not attributable to Sagicor’s
interests.
On an acquisition by acquisition basis, the Group recognises at the date of acquisition the
components of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the proportionate
share of the acquiree’s net identifiable assets. The latter option is only available if the non-controlling
interest component is entitled to a proportionate share of net identifiable assets of the acquiree in the
event of liquidation. For certain components of non-controlling interests, other IFRS may override the
fair value option.
Non-controlling interest balances are subsequently re-measured by the non-controlling’s proportionate
share of changes in equity after the date of acquisition.
102
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 2.2 Basis of consolidation (continued)
2.2 Basis of consolidation (continued)
(b) Discontinued operation
In December 2012, the Group agreed to sell Sagicor Europe Limited, its subsidiary Sagicor at Lloyd's
Limited and its interest in Lloyd's of London syndicate 1206. The decision to sell resulted in the
closure of the Sagicor Europe operating segment and therefore met the criteria of a discontinued
operation. The sale was concluded in December 2013. Consequently, the balances and results
associated with the discontinued operation have been classified separately in these financial
statements.
As of December 31, 2015, the future price adjustments relating to the discontinued operation are
disclosed in the statement of financial position at their estimated undiscounted value. Prior to the sale
(as of December 31, 2012 and during interim financial periods in 2013), the net assets of the
discontinued operation were carried in the statement of financial position at their estimated fair value
less costs to sell. As this amount was less than the previous carrying value, impairments were
recorded and applied to the goodwill and intangible assets component of the discontinued operation's
assets.
(c) Sale of subsidiaries
On the sale of or loss of control of a subsidiary, the Group de-recognises the related assets, liabilities,
non-controlling interest and associated goodwill of the subsidiary. The Group reclassifies its share of
balances of the subsidiary previously recognised in other comprehensive income either to income or
to retained earnings as appropriate. The gain (or loss) on sale recorded in income is the excess (or
shortfall) of the fair value of the consideration received over the de-recognised and reclassified
balances.
(d) Associates and joint venture
The investments in associated companies, which are not majority-owned or controlled but where
significant influence exists, are included in these consolidated financial statements under the equity
method of accounting.
Investments in associate and joint venture companies are originally recorded at cost and include
intangible assets identified on acquisition. Accounting policies have been changed where necessary
to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Group.
The Group recognises in income its share of associates and joint venture companies’ post acquisition
income and its share of the amortisation and impairment of intangible assets which were identified on
acquisition. Unrealised gains or losses on transactions between the Group and its associates and
joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest. The Group recognises in other
comprehensive income, its share of post acquisition other comprehensive income.
(e) Pension and investment funds
Insurers have issued deposit administration and unit linked contracts in which the full return of the
assets supporting these contracts accrue directly to the contract-holders. As these contracts are not
operated under separate legal trusts, they have been consolidated in these financial statements.
The Group manages a number of segregated pension funds, mutual funds and unit trusts. These
funds are segregated and investment returns on these funds accrue directly to unit-holders.
Consequently the assets, liabilities and activity of these funds are not included in these consolidated
financial statements unless the Group has a significant holding in the fund. Where a significant
holding exists, the Group either consolidates the assets, liabilities and activity of the fund and
accounts for any non-controlling interest as a financial liability or accounts for the fund as an
associate.
(f) Employees share ownership plan (ESOP)
The Company has established an ESOP Trust which either acquires Company shares on the open
market, or is allotted new shares by the Company. The Trust holds the shares on behalf of
employees until the employees’ retirement or termination from the Group. Until distribution to
employees, shares held by the Trust are accounted for as treasury shares. All dividends received by
the Trust are applied towards the future purchase of Company shares.
2015 Annual Report
103
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 2.3 Foreign currency translation
2.3 Foreign currency translation (continued)
(a) Functional and presentational currency
Items included in the financial statements of each reporting unit of the Group are measured using the
currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the functional currency).
A reporting unit may be an individual subsidiary, a branch of a subsidiary or an intermediate holding
company group of subsidiaries.
On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign
entities are recorded in other comprehensive income. On the disposal or loss of control of a foreign
entity, such exchange differences are transferred to income.
Goodwill and other intangible assets recognised on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as
assets and liabilities of the foreign entity, and are translated at the rate ruling on December 31.
The consolidated financial statements are presented in thousands of United States dollars, which is
the Group’s presentational currency.
(c) Transactions and balances
(b) Reporting units
The results and financial position of reporting units that have a functional currency other than the
Group’s presentational currency are translated as follows:
(i)
Income, other comprehensive income, movements in equity and cash flows are translated
at average exchange rates for the year.
(ii) Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates ruling on December 31.
(iii) Resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.
Currencies which are pegged to the United States dollar are converted at the pegged rates.
Currencies which float are converted to the United States dollar by reference to the average of buying
and selling rates quoted by the respective central banks or in the case of pounds sterling, according to
prevailing market rates. Exchange rates of the other principal operating currencies to the United
States dollar were as follows:
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates
prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses, which result from the
settlement of foreign currency transactions and from the re-translation of monetary assets and
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, are recognised in the income statement. Non-monetary
assets and liabilities, primarily deferred policy acquisition costs and unearned premiums, are
maintained at the transaction rates of exchange.
The foregoing exchange gains and losses which are recognised in the income statement are included
in other revenue.
Exchange differences on the re-translation of the fair value of non-monetary items such as equities
held at fair value through income are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss. Exchange
differences on the re-translation of the fair value of non-monetary items such as equities held as
available for sale are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss in other comprehensive income.
2015 closing
2015 average
2014 closing
2014 average
2.4 Segments
Barbados dollar
Eastern Caribbean dollar
2.0000
2.7000
2.0000
2.7000
2.0000
2.7000
2.0000
2.7000
Jamaica dollar
119.9758
116.7122
114.3232
110.5386
Trinidad & Tobago dollar
6.4196
Pound sterling
0.67480
6.3412
0.65276
6.3586
0.64070
6.3920
0.60482
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2015 Annual Report
Reportable operating segments have been defined on the basis of performance and resource
allocation decisions of the Group’s Chief Executive Officer.
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 2.5 Investment property
2.6 Property, plant and equipment (continued)
Investment property consists of freehold lands and freehold properties which are held for rental
income and/or capital appreciation. Investment property is recorded initially at cost. In subsequent
financial years, investment property is recorded at fair values as determined by independent valuation,
with the appreciation or depreciation in value being taken to investment income. Fair value represents
the price (or estimates thereof) that would be agreed upon in an orderly transaction between market
participants at valuation date.
Investment property includes property partially owned by the Group and held under joint operations
with third parties for which the Group recognises its share of the joint operation's assets, liabilities,
revenues, expenses and cash flows.
Transfers to or from investment property are recorded when there is a change in use of the property.
Transfers to owner-occupied property or to real estate developed for resale are recorded at the fair
value at the date of change in use. Transfers from owner-occupied property are recorded at their fair
value and any difference with carrying value at the date of change in use is dealt with in accordance
with note 2.6.
Investment property may include property of which a portion is held for rental to third parties and the
other portion is occupied by the Group. In such circumstances, the property is accounted for as an
investment property if the Group’s occupancy level is not significant in relation to the total available
occupancy. Otherwise, it is accounted for as an owner-occupied property.
Rental income is recognised on an accrual basis.
2.6 Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are recorded initially at cost. Subsequent expenditure is capitalised
when it will result in future economic benefits to the Group.
Owner-occupied property is re-valued at least every three years to its fair value as determined by
independent valuation. Fair value represents the price (or estimates thereof) that would be agreed
upon in an orderly transaction between market participants at valuation date. Revaluation of a
property may be conducted more frequently if circumstances indicate that a significant change in fair
value has occurred. Movements in fair value are reported in other comprehensive income, unless
there is a cumulative depreciation in respect of an individual property, which is then recorded in
income. Accumulated depreciation at the date of revaluation is eliminated against the gross carrying
amount of the asset.
Owner-occupied property includes property held under joint operations with third parties for which the
Group recognises its share of the joint operation's assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and cash
flows. On the disposal of owner-occupied property, the amount included in the fair value reserve is
transferred to retained earnings.
The Group, as lessor, enters into operating leases with third parties to lease assets. Operating leases
are leases in which the Group maintains substantially the risks of ownership and the associated assets
are recorded as property, plant and equipment. Income from operating leases is recognised on the
straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line method to write down the cost or fair value of property,
plant and equipment to residual value over the estimated useful life. Estimated useful lives are
reviewed annually and are as follows.
Asset
Buildings
Estimated useful life
40 to 50 years
Furnishings and leasehold improvements
10 years or lease term
Computer and office equipment
Vehicles
Leased equipment and vehicles
3 to 10 years
4 to 5 years
5 to 6 years
Lands are not depreciated.
2015 Annual Report
105
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 2.6 Property, plant and equipment (continued)
2.7 Intangible assets (continued)
An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which an asset’s carrying amount exceeds its
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell
and its value in use.
Gains or losses recognised in income on the disposal of property, plant and equipment are determined
by comparing the net sale proceeds to the carrying value.
2.7 Intangible assets
(a) Goodwill
Goodwill (defined in note 2.2(a)) arising from an acquisition of a subsidiary or insurance business is
allocated to appropriate cash generating units which are defined by the Group’s operating segments.
Goodwill arising in a reportable operating segment is allocated to that segment. Goodwill arising in a
Group entity, which is not within a reportable operating segment, is allocated to that entity’s own
operations, or, if that entity is managed in conjunction with another Group entity, to their combined
operations.
(b) Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets identified on acquisition are recognised only if future economic benefits
attributable to the asset will flow to the Group and if the fair value of the asset can be measured
reliably. In addition, for the purposes of recognition, the intangible asset must be separable from the
business being acquired or must arise from contractual or legal rights. Intangible assets acquired in a
business combination are initially recognised at their fair value.
Other intangible assets, which have been acquired directly, are recorded initially at cost.
On acquisition, the useful life of the asset is estimated. If the estimated useful life is definite, then the
cost of the asset is amortised over its life, and is tested for impairment when there is evidence of
same. If the estimated useful life is indefinite, the asset is tested annually for impairment. An
impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell
and its value in use. The estimated useful lives of recognised intangible assets are as follows:
Class of intangible asset
Asset
Estimated useful life
Customer relationships
4 - 20 years
Broker relationships
10 years
15 years
2 – 10 years
Goodwill arising from an investment in an associate is included in the carrying value of the investment.
Customer related
Goodwill is tested annually for impairment and whenever there is an indication of impairment. Goodwill
is carried at cost less accumulated impairment. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by
which the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is
the higher of an operating segment's (or operation's) fair value less costs to sell and its value in use.
On the disposal of a subsidiary or insurance business, the associated goodwill is de-recognised and is
included in the gain or loss on disposal. On the disposal of a subsidiary or insurance business forming
part of a reportable operating segment, the proportion of goodwill disposed is the proportion of the fair
value of the asset disposed to the total fair value of the operating segment.
Contract based
Technology based
Licences
Software
106
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 2.8 Financial assets
(a) Classification
The Group classifies its financial assets into four categories:
•
•
•
•
held to maturity financial assets;
available for sale financial assets;
financial assets at fair value through income;
loans and receivables.
Management determines the appropriate classification of these assets on initial recognition.
Held to maturity financial assets are non-derivative financial instruments with fixed or determinable
payments and fixed maturities that management has both the intent and ability to hold to maturity.
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that
are not quoted in an active market.
Financial assets in the category at fair value through income comprise designated assets or held for
trading assets. These are set out below.
•
Assets designated by management on acquisition form part of managed portfolios whose
performance is evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with documented investment
strategies. They comprise investment portfolios backing deposit administration and unit linked
policy contracts for which the full return on the portfolios accrue to the contract-holders.
• Held for trading securities are acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short-term or if
they form part of a portfolio of financial assets in which there is evidence of short-term profit
taking. Derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless designated as hedges.
Available for sale financial assets are non-derivative financial instruments intended to be held for an
indefinite period of time and which may be sold in response to liquidity needs or changes in interest
rates, exchange rates and equity prices.
2.8 Financial assets (continued)
(b) Recognition and measurement
Purchases and sales of financial investments are recognised on the trade date. Interest income
arising on investments is accrued using the effective yield method. Dividends are recorded in revenue
when due.
Held to maturity assets, loans and receivables are carried at amortised cost less provision for
impairment.
Financial assets in the category at fair value through income are measured initially at fair value and
are subsequently re-measured at their fair value based on quoted prices or internal valuation
techniques. Realised and unrealised gains and losses are recorded as net gains in investment
income. Interest and dividend income are recorded under their respective heads in investment
income. Interest income on financial assets at fair value through income is calculated using the
effective interest rate method.
Financial assets in the available for sale category are measured initially at fair value and are
subsequently re-measured at their fair value based on quoted prices or internal valuation techniques.
Unrealised gains and losses, net of deferred income taxes, are reported in other comprehensive
income. Either on the disposal of the asset or if the asset is determined to be impaired, the
previously recorded unrealised gain or loss is transferred to investment income. Discounts and
premiums on available for sale securities are amortised using the effective yield method.
(c) Fair value
Fair value amounts represent the price (or estimates thereof) that would be agreed upon in an orderly
transaction between market participants at valuation date.
2015 Annual Report
107
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 2.8 Financial assets (continued)
(d) Impaired financial assets
2.8 Financial assets (continued)
(e) Securities purchased for resale
A financial asset is considered impaired if its carrying amount exceeds its estimated recoverable
amount.
Securities purchased for resale are treated as collateralised financing transactions and are recorded
at the amount at which they are acquired. The difference between the purchase and resale price is
treated as interest and is accrued over the life of the agreements using the effective yield method.
An impairment loss for assets carried at amortised cost is calculated as the difference between the
carrying amount and the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the original
effective interest rate. The carrying value of impaired financial assets is reduced by impairment
losses.
The recoverable amount for an available for sale security is its fair value.
For an available for sale equity security or investment in an associated company, an impairment loss
is recognised in income if there has been a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its
cost. Determination of what is significant or prolonged requires judgement which includes
consideration of the volatility of the fair value, and the financial condition and financial viability of the
investee. In this context, management considers a 40% decline in fair value below cost to be
significant and a decline that has persisted for more than twelve months to be prolonged. Any
subsequent increase in fair value occurring after the recognition of an impairment loss is reported in
other comprehensive income.
For an available for sale security other than an equity security, if the Group assesses that there is
objective evidence that the security is impaired, an impairment loss is recognised for the amount by
which the instrument’s amortised cost exceeds its fair value. If in a subsequent period the impairment
loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment
was recognised, the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed, and the amount of the
reversal is recognised in revenue.
(f) Finance leases
The Group, as lessor, enters into finance leases with third parties to lease assets. Finance leases are
leases in which the Group has transferred substantially the risks of ownership to the lessee. The
finance lease, net of unearned finance income, is recorded as a receivable and the finance income is
recognised over the term of the lease using the effective yield method.
(g) Embedded derivatives
The Group holds certain bonds and preferred equity securities that contain options to convert into
common shares of the issuer. These options are considered embedded derivatives.
If the measurement of an embedded derivative can be separated from its host contract, the embedded
derivative is carried at current market value and is presented with its related host contract. Unrealised
gains and losses are recorded as investment income.
If the measurement of an embedded derivative cannot be separated from its host contract, the full
contract is accounted for as a financial asset at fair value through income.
108
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 2.9 Real estate developed or held for resale
2.10 Policy contracts (continued)
Lands being made ready for resale along with the cost of infrastructural works are classified as real
estate held for resale and are stated at the lower of carrying value and fair value less costs to sell.
A number of insurance contracts contain a discretionary participation feature. A discretionary
participation feature entitles the holder to receive, supplementary to the main benefit, additional
benefits or bonuses:
Real estate acquired through foreclosure is classified as real estate held for resale and is stated at the
lower of carrying value and fair value less costs to sell.
Gains and losses realised on the sale of real estate are included in revenue at the time of sale.
2.10 Policy contracts
(a) Classification
The Group issues policy contracts that transfer insurance risk and / or financial risk from the
policyholder.
The Group defines insurance risk as an insured event that could cause an insurer to pay significant
additional benefits in a scenario that has a discernible effect on the economics of the transaction.
Insurance contracts transfer insurance risk and may also transfer financial risk. Once a contract has
been classified as an insurance contract, it remains an insurance contract for its duration, even if the
insurance risk reduces significantly over time. Investment contracts transfer financial risk and no
significant insurance risk. Financial risk includes credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk.
A reinsurance contract is an insurance contract in which an insurance entity cedes assumed risks to
another insurance entity.
•
•
•
that are likely to be a significant portion of the total contractual benefits;
whose amount or timing is contractually at the discretion of management; and
that are contractually based on
•
•
•
the performance of a specified pool of contracts;
investment returns on a specified pool of assets held by the insurer; or
the profit or loss of a fund or insurer issuing the contract.
Policy bonuses and policy dividends constitute discretionary participation features which the Group
classifies as liabilities.
Residual gains in the participating accounts constitute discretionary participation features which the
Group classifies as equity (see also note 2.20).
(b) Recognition and measurement
(i) Property and casualty insurance contracts
Property and casualty insurance contracts are generally one year renewable contracts issued by the
insurer covering insurance risks over property, motor, accident and liability.
Property insurance contracts provide coverage for the risk of property damage or of loss of property.
Commercial property, homeowners’ property, motor and certain marine property are common types of
risks covered. For commercial policyholders insurance may include coverage for loss of earnings
arising from the inability to use property which has been damaged or lost.
Casualty insurance contracts provide coverage for the risk of causing physical harm or financial loss
to third parties. Personal accident, employers’ liability, public liability, product liability and professional
indemnity are common types of casualty insurance.
2015 Annual Report
109
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 2.10 Policy contracts (continued)
Premium revenue is recognised as earned on a pro-rated basis over the term of the respective policy
coverage. If alternative insurance risk exposure patterns have been established over the term of the
policy coverage, then premium revenue is recognised in accordance with the risk exposure. The
provision for unearned premiums represents the portion of premiums written relating to the unexpired
terms of coverage.
Claims and loss adjustment expenses are recorded as incurred. Claim reserves are established for
both reported and un-reported claims. Claim reserves represent estimates of future payments of
claims and related expenses less anticipated recoveries with respect to insured events that have
occurred up to the date of the financial statements.
An insurer may obtain reinsurance coverage for its property and casualty insurance risks. The
reinsurance ceded premium is expensed on a pro-rata basis over the term of the respective policy
coverage or of the reinsurance contract as appropriate. Reinsurance claim recoveries are established
at the time of the recording of the claim liability and are computed on a basis which is consistent with
the computation of the claim liability. Profit sharing commission due to the Group is accrued as
commission income when there is reasonable certainty of earned profit.
Commissions and premium taxes payable are recognised on the same basis as premiums earned. At
the date of the financial statements, commissions and premium taxes attributable to unearned
premiums are recorded as deferred policy acquisition costs. Profit sharing commission payable by the
Group arises from contracts between an insurer and a broker; it is accrued on an aggregate basis and
it is adjusted to actual in respect of each individual contract when due.
2.10 Policy contracts (continued)
(ii) Health insurance contracts
Health insurance contracts are generally one year renewable contracts issued by the insurer covering
insurance risks for medical expenses of insured persons.
Premium revenue is accrued when due for contracts where the premium is billed monthly. For
contracts where the premium is billed annually or semi-annually, premium revenue is recognised as
earned on a pro-rata basis over the term of the respective policy coverage. The provision for
unearned premiums represents the portion of premiums written relating to the unexpired terms of
coverage.
Claims are recorded on settlement. Reserves are recorded as described in note 2.11.
An insurer may obtain reinsurance coverage for its health insurance risks. The reinsurance ceded
premium is expensed on a pro-rata basis over the term of the respective policy coverage or of the
reinsurance contract as appropriate.
Commissions and premium taxes payable are recognised on the same basis as premiums earned.
(iii) Long-term traditional insurance contracts
Long-term traditional insurance contracts are generally issued for fixed terms of five years or more, or
for the remaining life of the insured. Benefits are typically a death, disability or critical illness benefit, a
cash value on termination and/or a monthly annuity. Annuities are generally payable until the death of
the beneficiaries with a proviso for a minimum number of payments. Some of these contracts have a
discretionary participation feature in the form of regular bonuses or dividends. Other benefits such as
disability and waiver of premium on disability may also be included in these contracts. Some contracts
may allow for the advance of policy loans to the policyholder and may also allow for dividend
withdrawals by the policyholder during the life of the contract.
Premium revenue is recognised when due. Typically, premiums are fixed and are required to be paid
within the due period for payment. If premiums are unpaid, either the contract may terminate, an
automatic premium loan may settle the premium, or the contract may continue at a reduced value.
110
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 2.10 Policy contracts (continued)
2.10 Policy contracts (continued)
Policy benefits are recognised on the notification of death, disability or critical illness, on the
termination or maturity date of the contract, on the declaration of a cash bonus or dividend or on the
annuity payment date. Policy loans advanced are recorded as loans and receivables in the financial
statements and are secured by the cash values of the respective policies. Policy bonuses may be
“non-cash” and utilised to purchase additional amounts of insurance coverage. Accumulated cash
bonuses and dividends are recorded as interest bearing policy balances.
Reserves for future policy liabilities are recorded as described in note 2.11.
An insurer may obtain reinsurance coverage for death benefit insurance risks. Typically, coverage is
obtained for individual coverage exceeding prescribed limits. The reinsurance premium is expensed
when due, which generally coincides with when the policy premium is due. Reinsurance claim
recoveries are established at the time of claim notification.
Premium revenue is recognised when received and consists of all monies received from the
policyholders. Typically, premiums are fixed at the inception of the contract or periodically thereafter
but additional non-recurring premiums may be paid.
Policy benefits are recognised on the notification of death, disability or critical illness, on the receipt of
a withdrawal request, on the termination or maturity date of the contract, or on the annuity payment
date. Reserves for future policy liabilities are recorded as described in note 2.11.
An insurer may obtain reinsurance coverage for death benefit insurance risks. Typically, coverage is
obtained for individual coverage exceeding prescribed limits. The reinsurance premium is expensed
when due, which generally coincides with when the policy premium is due. Reinsurance claims
recoveries are established at the time of claim notification.
Commissions and premium taxes payable are recognised on the same basis as earned premiums.
Commissions and premium taxes payable are generally recognised only on settlement of premiums.
(iv) Long-term universal life and unit linked insurance contracts
(v) Reinsurance contracts assumed
Universal life and unit linked insurance contracts are generally issued for fixed terms or for the
remaining life of the insured. Benefits are typically a death, disability or critical illness benefit, a cash
value on termination and/or a monthly annuity. Annuities are generally payable until the death of the
beneficiaries with a proviso for a minimum number of payments. Benefits may include amounts for
disability or waiver of premium on disability.
Universal life and unit linked contracts have either an interest bearing investment account or unit
linked investment accounts. Either gross premiums or gross premiums net of allowances are
deposited to the investment accounts. Investment returns are credited to the investment accounts
and expenses, not included in the aforementioned allowances, are debited to the investment
accounts. Interest bearing investment accounts may include provisions for minimum guaranteed
returns or returns based on specified investment indices. Allowances and expense charges are in
respect of applicable commissions, cost of insurance, administrative expenses and premium taxes.
Fund withdrawals may be permitted.
Reinsurance contracts assumed by an insurer are accounted for in a similar manner as if the insurer
has assumed the risk direct from a policyholder.
Reinsurance contracts assumed include blocks of life and annuity policies assumed from third party
insurers. In some instances, the Group also administers these policies.
(vi) Reinsurance contracts held
As noted in sections (i) to (iv) above, an insurer may obtain reinsurance coverage for insurance risks
underwritten. The Group cedes insurance premiums and risk in the normal course of business in order
to limit the potential for losses arising from its exposures. Reinsurance does not relieve the originating
insurer of its liability.
2015 Annual Report
111
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 2.10 Policy contracts (continued)
2.10 Policy contracts (continued)
Reinsurance contracts held by an insurer are recognised and measured in a similar manner to the
originating insurance contracts and in accordance with the contract terms. Reinsurance premium
ceded and reinsurance recoveries on claims are offset against premium revenue and policy benefits in
the income statement.
The benefits to which an insurer is entitled under its reinsurance contracts held are recognised as
reinsurance assets or receivables. Reinsurance assets and receivables are assessed for impairment.
If there is evidence that the asset or receivable is impaired, the impairment is recorded in the
statement of income. The obligations of an insurer under reinsurance contracts held are included in
accounts payable and accrued liabilities and in actuarial liabilities.
Reinsurance balances are measured consistently with the insurance liabilities to which they relate.
Other investment contracts are recognised initially at fair value and are subsequently stated at
amortised cost and are accounted for in the same manner as deposit administration contracts which
are similarly classified.
(c) Embedded derivatives
Certain insurance contracts contain embedded derivatives which are options whose value may vary in
response to changes in interest rates or other market variables.
The Group does not separately measure embedded derivatives that are closely related to the host
insurance contract or that meet the definition of an insurance contract. Options to surrender an
insurance contract for a fixed amount are also not measured separately. In these cases, the entire
contract liability is measured as set out in note 2.11.
(vii) Deposit administration and other investment contracts
(d) Liability adequacy tests
Deposit administration contracts are issued by an insurer to registered pension schemes for the
deposit of pension plan assets with the insurer.
Deposit administration liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and are subsequently stated at:
amortised cost where the insurer is obligated to provide investment returns to the pension
scheme in the form of interest;
•
•
fair value through income where the insurer is obligated to provide investment returns to
2.11 Actuarial liabilities
the pension scheme in direct proportion to the investment returns on specified blocks of
assets.
(a) Life insurance and annuity contracts
At the date of the financial statements, liability adequacy tests are performed by each insurer to
ensure the adequacy of insurance contract liabilities, using current estimates of the related expected
future cash flows. If a test indicates that the carrying value of insurance contract liabilities is
inadequate, then the liabilities are adjusted to correct the deficiency. The deficiency is included in the
income statement under benefits.
Deposit administration contributions are recorded directly as liabilities. Withdrawals are deducted
directly from the liability. The interest or investment return provided is recorded as an interest
expense.
In addition, the Group may provide pension administration services to the pension schemes. The
Group earns fee income for both pension administration and investment services.
The determination of actuarial liabilities of long-term insurance contracts has been done using
approaches consistent with Canadian accepted actuarial standards. These liabilities consist of the
amounts that, together with future premiums and investment income, are required to provide for future
policy benefits, expenses and taxes on insurance and annuity contracts. Canadian standards may
change from time to time, but infrequently.
112
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 2.11 Actuarial liabilities (continued)
2.11 Actuarial liabilities (continued)
The process of calculating life insurance and annuity actuarial liabilities for future policy benefits
necessarily involves the use of estimates concerning such factors as mortality and morbidity rates,
future investment yields, future expense levels and persistency, including reasonable margins for
adverse deviations. As experience unfolds, these resulting provisions for adverse deviations will be
included in future income to the extent they are released when they are no longer required to cover
adverse experience. Assumptions used to project benefits, expenses and taxes are based on insurer
and industry experience and are updated annually.
Net insurance contract liabilities represent the amount which, together with estimated future premiums
and net investment income, will be sufficient to pay projected future benefits, policyholder dividends
and refunds, taxes (other than income taxes) and expenses on policies in-force net of reinsurance
premiums and recoveries. The determination of net insurance liabilities is based on an explicit
projection of cash flows using current assumptions plus a margin for adverse deviation for each
material cash flow item. Investment returns are projected using the current asset portfolios and
projected reinvestment yields. The period used for the projection of cash flows is the policy lifetime for
most individual insurance contracts.
The Company segments assets to support liabilities by major product segment and geographic market
and establishes investment strategies for each liability segment. Projected net cash flows from these
assets and the policy liabilities being supported by these assets are combined with projected cash
flows from future asset purchases to determine expected rates of return on these assets for future
years. Investment strategies are based on the target investment policies for each segment and the
reinvestment returns are derived from current and projected market rates for fixed income
investments. Investment return assumptions for each asset class make provision for expected future
asset credit losses, expected investment management expenses and a margin for adverse deviation.
Under this methodology, assets of each insurer are selected to back its actuarial liabilities. Changes in
the carrying value of these assets may generate corresponding changes in the carrying amount of the
associated actuarial liabilities. These assets include available for sale securities, whose unrealised
gains or losses in fair value are recorded in other comprehensive income. The fair value reserve for
actuarial liabilities has been established in the statement of equity for the accumulation of changes in
actuarial liabilities which are recorded in other comprehensive income and which arise from
recognised unrealised gains or losses in fair value of available for sale securities.
Certain life insurance policies issued by the insurer contain equity linked policy side funds. The
investment returns on these unitised funds accrue directly to the policies with the insurer assuming no
credit risk. Investments held in these side funds are accounted for as financial assets at fair value
through income and unit values of each fund are determined by dividing the value of the assets in the
fund at the date of the financial statements by the number of units in the fund. The resulting liability is
included in actuarial liabilities.
(b) Health insurance contracts
The actuarial liabilities of health insurance policies are estimated in respect of claims that have been
incurred but not yet reported or settled.
2.12 Financial liabilities
During the ordinary course of business, the Group issues investment contracts or otherwise assumes
financial liabilities that expose the Group to financial risk. The recognition and measurement of the
Group’s principal types of financial liabilities are disclosed in note 2.10(b) (vii) and in the following
paragraphs.
(a) Securities sold for re-purchase
Securities sold for re-purchase are treated as collateralised financing transactions and are recorded at
the amount at which the securities were sold. Securities sold subject to repurchase are not
derecognised but are treated as pledged assets when the transferee has the right by contract or
custom to sell or re-pledge the collateral. The difference between the sale and re-purchase price is
treated as interest and is accrued over the life of the agreements using the effective yield method.
The liability is extinguished when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, assigned,
cancelled or has expired.
2015 Annual Report
113
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 2.12 Financial liabilities (continued)
(b) Deposit liabilities
Deposits are recognised initially at fair value and are subsequently stated at amortised cost using the
effective yield method.
(c) Loans and other debt obligations
Loans and other debt obligations are recognised initially at fair value, being their issue proceeds, net
of transaction costs incurred. Subsequently, obligations are stated at amortised cost and any
difference between net proceeds and the redemption value is recognised in the income statement
over the period of the loan obligations using the effective yield method.
Obligations undertaken for the purposes of financing operations and capital support are classified as
notes or loans payable and the associated cost is classified as finance costs. Loan obligations
undertaken for the purposes of providing funds for on-lending, leasing or portfolio investments are
classified as deposit and security liabilities and the associated cost is included in interest expense.
(d) Fair value
2.14 Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities (continued)
Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is
entered into, and subsequently are re-measured at their fair value at each financial statement date.
The method of recognising the resulting gain or loss depends on whether the derivative is designated
as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. Fair values are obtained from
quoted market prices, discounted cash flow models and option pricing models as appropriate.
The Group documents at the inception of the transaction the relationship between hedging
instruments and hedged items, as well as risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking
various hedging transactions. The Group also documents its assessments, both at hedge inception
and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly
effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items.
For cash flow hedges, gains and losses relating to the effective portion of changes in the fair value of
derivatives are initially recognised in other comprehensive income, and are transferred to the
statement of income when the forecast cash flows affect income. The gain or loss relating to the
ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the statement of income.
Fair value amounts represent the price (or estimates thereof) that would be agreed upon in an orderly
transaction between market participants at valuation date.
Gains and losses from changes in the fair value of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting
are included in net investment income or interest expense.
2.13 Provisions
2.15 Offsetting financial instruments
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past
events, if it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a
reliable estimate of the amount can be made.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the statement of financial
position when there is a legally enforceable right to offset and there is an intention to settle on a net
basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
2.14 Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities
Derivatives are financial instruments that derive their value from the price of underlying items such as
equities, bonds, interest rates,
foreign exchange, credit spreads, commodities or other indices.
Derivatives enable users to increase, reduce or alter exposure to credit or market risk. The Group
transacts derivatives for three primary purposes: to create risk management solutions for customers,
for proprietary trading purposes, and to manage its own exposure to credit and market risk.
2.16 Presentation of current and non-current assets and liabilities
In note 41.2, the maturity profiles of financial and insurance assets and liabilities are identified. For
other assets and liabilities, balances presented in notes 5 to 8, 10 to 12, 14, 18, 19 and 33 are non-
current unless otherwise stated in those notes.
114
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 2.17 Employee benefits
(a) Pension benefits
2.17 Employee benefits (continued)
(c) Profit sharing and bonus plans
Group companies have various pension schemes in place for their employees. Some schemes are
defined benefit plans and others are defined contribution plans.
The liability in respect of defined benefit plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at
December 31 less the fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is computed using the
projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by the
estimated future cash outflows using appropriate interest rates on government bonds for the maturity
dates and currency of the related liability.
Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions
are charged or credited to the other comprehensive income and retained earnings or non-controlling
interest in the period in which they arise. Past service costs are charged to income in the period in
which they arise.
For defined contribution plans, the Group pays contributions to the pension schemes on a mandatory
or contractual basis. Once paid, the Group has no further payment obligations. Contributions are
recognised in income in the period in which they are due.
(b) Other retirement benefits
Certain Group subsidiaries provide supplementary health and life insurance benefits to qualifying
employees upon retirement. The entitlement to these benefits is usually based on the employee
remaining in service up to retirement age and the completion of a minimum service period. The
expected costs of these benefits are accrued over the period of employment, using an accounting
methodology similar to that for defined benefit pension plans. Actuarial gains and losses arising from
experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to the other
comprehensive income and retained earnings or non-controlling interest in the period in which they
arise.
The Group recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses and profit sharing, based on various
profit and other objectives of the Group as a whole or of individual subsidiaries. An accrual is
recognised where there are contractual obligations or where past practice has created a constructive
obligation.
(d) Equity compensation benefits
The Group has a number of share-based compensation plans in place for administrative, sales and
managerial staff.
(i) Equity-settled share-based transactions with staff
The services received in an equity-settled transaction with staff are measured at the fair value of the
equity instruments granted. The fair value of those equity instruments is measured at grant date.
If the equity instruments granted vest immediately and the individual is not required to complete a
further period of service before becoming entitled to those instruments, the services received are
recognised in full on grant date in the income statement for the period, with a corresponding increase
in equity.
Where the equity instruments do not vest until the individual has completed a further period of service,
the services received are expensed in the income statement during the vesting period, with a
corresponding increase in the reserve for equity compensation benefits or in non-controlling interest.
Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of instruments that are
expected to vest. At each reporting financial statement date, the Group revises its estimates of the
number of instruments that are expected to vest based on the non-marketing vesting conditions and
adjusts the expense accordingly.
Amounts held in the reserve for equity compensation benefits are transferred to share capital or non-
controlling interest either on the distribution of share grants or on the exercise of share options.
2015 Annual Report
115
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 2.17 Employee benefits (continued)
The grant by the Company of its equity instruments to employees of Group subsidiaries is treated as a
capital contribution in the financial statements of the subsidiary. The full expense relating to the grant
is recorded in the subsidiary’s income statement.
(ii) Cash-settled share-based transactions with staff
2.18 Taxes
(a) Premium taxes
Insurers are subject to tax on premium revenues generated in certain jurisdictions. The principal rates
of tax are summarised in the following table.
The services received in a cash-settled transaction with staff and the liability to pay for those services,
are recognised at fair value as the individual renders services. Until the liability is settled, the fair value
of the liability is re-measured at the date of the financial statements and at the date of settlement, with
any changes in fair value recognised in income during that period.
(iii) Measurement of the fair value of equity instruments granted
Premium tax rates
Barbados
Jamaica
Trinidad and Tobago
Life insurance and
non-registered
annuities
Health
insurance
3% - 6%
Nil
Nil
4%
Nil
Nil
Nil
Property and
casualty
insurance
3% - 5%
Nil
Nil
Nil
United States of America
0.75% - 3.5%
Premium tax is recognised gross in the statement of income.
(b) Asset tax
The Group is subject to an asset tax in Jamaica and Barbados. In Jamaica, the asset tax is levied on
insurance, securities dealers and deposit taking institutions, and is 0.14% of adjusted assets held at the
end of the year. In Barbados, the asset tax is levied on insurance, deposit taking institutions and credit
unions and is 0.20% of adjusted assets held at the end of a period.
(c)
Income taxes
The Group is subject to taxes on income in the jurisdictions in which business operations are
conducted. Rates of taxation in the principal jurisdictions for the current year are set out in the next
table.
The equity instruments granted consist either of grants of, or options to purchase, common shares of
listed entities within the Group. For common shares granted, the listed price prevailing on the grant
date determines the fair value. For options granted, the fair value is determined by reference to the
Black-Scholes valuation model, which incorporates factors and assumptions that knowledgeable,
willing market participants would consider in setting the price of the equity instruments.
(e) Termination benefits
Termination benefits are payable whenever an employee’s employment is terminated before the
normal retirement date or whenever an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for
these benefits. The Group recognises termination benefits when it is demonstrably committed to
either terminate the employment of current employees according to a detailed formal plan without the
possibility of withdrawal or to provide termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage
voluntary redundancy. Benefits falling due more than twelve months after the date of the financial
statements are discounted to present value.
116
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 2.18 Taxes (continued)
Income tax rates
Barbados
Jamaica
Trinidad and Tobago
United States of America
(i) Current income taxes
Life insurance and
non-registered
annuities
5% of gross
investment income
25% of
profit before tax
15% - 25% of
investment income
35%
of net income
Registered
annuities
Other lines of
business
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
25% of
net income
25% of
profit before tax
25%
of net income
35%
of net income
Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using the tax rates in effect
for the year. Adjustments to tax payable from prior years are also included in current tax.
(ii) Deferred income taxes
Deferred income tax is recognised, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements.
Deferred income taxes are computed at tax rates that are enacted or substantially enacted by the end
of the reporting period. Deferred tax assets are only recognised when it is probable that taxable profits
will be available against which the asset may be utilised.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to do so
and once they relate to the same entity. Deferred tax, related to fair value re-measurement of
available for sale investments and cash flow hedges which are recorded in other comprehensive
income, is recorded in other comprehensive income and is subsequently recognised in income
together with the deferred gain or loss.
2.19 Common and preference shares
(a) Common shares
In exchange for consideration received, the Company has issued common shares that are classified
as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of common shares are recorded in share
capital as a deduction from the share issue proceeds.
Where a Group entity purchases the Company’s common shares, the consideration paid, including
any directly attributable cost, is deducted from share capital and is recorded as treasury shares.
Where such shares are subsequently sold to a third party, the deduction from share capital is
reversed, and any difference with net consideration received is recorded in retained earnings.
(b) Preference shares
On July 18, 2011, the Company issued convertible redeemable preference shares that are accounted
for as a compound financial instrument. The shares are contractually redeemable on July 18, 2016 if
the shareholder has not opted to convert the shares prior to this date. Dividends may be declared
semi-annually by the Company’s directors.
The redemption value is recognised as a contractual liability, and is measured initially at its discounted
fair value. The discount rate reflects as of July 18, 2011: (i) the rate of interest applicable to a similar
liability with a contractual dividend rate, and (ii) the interest premium required by the shareholder for
an instrument with a non-contractual dividend. The liability component is disclosed in note 16.
The preference shareholders’ rights to receive dividends is recognised within shareholders’ equity,
and is measured initially as the residual fair value of the preference shares in their totality after
deducting the liability for the redemptive value. The equity component is initially recorded as a
preference share reserve in note 22.
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of the preference shares are allocated between the
liability for the redemption value and the equity reserve in proportion to their initial carrying amounts.
After initial recognition, the liability component is accreted to its ultimate redemption value using the
effective interest yield method, with the accretion being recorded as a finance cost in the statement of
income. After initial recognition, the preference share reserve is transferred to retained earnings pro-
rata to the dividends declared over the period to redemption.
2015 Annual Report
117
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 2.19 Common and preference shares (continued)
2.20 Participating accounts (continued)
On the initial recognition of the preference shares, the conversion feature of the instrument was
deemed to have no value. Subsequently, when a number of preference shares are converted to
common shares, the associated liability for redemption will be extinguished and consequently will be
transferred to the share capital account for common shares. Additionally at conversion, the proportion
of the preference share reserve attributable to the converted number of preference shares will also be
transferred to the share capital account for common shares. In summary, the total transfer to the
share capital account for common shares will approximate the original consideration for the converted
number of preference shares less attributable issue costs.
(c) Dividends
On the declaration by the Company’s directors of common or preference share dividends payable, the
total value of the dividend is recorded as an appropriation of retained earnings.
2.20 Participating accounts
(a) “Closed” participating account
For participating policies of Sagicor Life Inc in force at de-mutualisation, Sagicor Life Inc established a
closed participating account in order to protect the guaranteed benefits and future policy dividends,
bonuses and other non-guaranteed benefits of the afore-mentioned policies. The rules of this account
require that premiums, benefits, actuarial reserve movements, investment returns, expenses and
taxes, attributable to the said policies, are recorded in a closed participating fund. Policy dividends
and bonuses of the said policies are paid from the participating fund on a basis substantially the same
as prior to de-mutualisation.
Distributable profits of the closed participating account are distributed to the participating policies in
the form of declared bonuses and dividends. Undistributed profits remain in the participating account
for the benefit of participating policyholders.
The participating account also includes an ancillary fund comprising the required provisions for
adverse deviations as determined in the computation of actuarial liabilities of the said policies.
Changes in the ancillary fund are not recorded in the participating account, but are borne by the
general operations of Sagicor Life Inc.
(b) “Open” participating account
Sagicor Life Inc also established an open participating account for participating policies it issues after
de-mutualisation. The rules of this account require that premiums, benefits, actuarial reserve
movements, investment returns, expenses and taxes, attributable to the said policies are recorded in
an open participating account.
The open participating account was established at de-mutualisation. On February 1, 2005, Sagicor
Life Inc amalgamated with Life of Barbados Limited, and participating policies of the latter were
transferred to the open participating account. Accordingly, the liabilities of these participating policies
and matching assets were transferred to the open participating account. The liabilities transferred
included an ancillary fund comprising the provisions for adverse deviations on the transferred policies.
Changes in the ancillary fund are not recorded in the participating account, but are borne by the
general operations of Sagicor Life Inc.
Additional assets to support the profit distribution to shareholders (see below) were also transferred to
the account.
Distributable profits of the open participating account are shared between participating policies and
shareholders in a ratio of 90:10. Profits are distributed to the participating policies in the form of
declared bonuses and dividends. Profits which are distributed to shareholders are included in the
allocation of Group net income to shareholders. Undistributed profits / (losses) remain in the
participating account in equity.
118
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 2.20 Participating accounts (continued)
(c)
Financial statement presentation
The assets and liabilities of the participating accounts are included but not presented separately in the
financial statements. The revenues, benefits and expenses of the participating accounts are also
included but not presented separately in the financial statements. However, the overall surplus of
assets held in the participating funds over the associated liabilities is presented in equity as the
participating accounts. The overall net income and other comprehensive income that are attributable
to the participating funds are disclosed as allocations.
2.23 Fees and other revenue
Fees and non-insurance commission income are recognised on an accrual basis when the service
has been provided. Fees and commissions arising from negotiating or participating in the negotiation
of a transaction for a third party are recognised on completion of the underlying transaction. Portfolio
and other management advisory and service fees are recognised based on the applicable service
contracts, usually on a time-apportionate basis. Asset management fees related to investment funds
are recognised rateably over the period in which the service is provided. Performance linked fees or
fee components are recognised when the performance criteria are fulfilled. Other revenue is
recognised on an accrual basis when the related service has been provided.
The initial allocation of additional assets to the participating funds is recognised in equity as a transfer
from retained earnings to the participating accounts. Returns of additional assets from the
participating funds are accounted for similarly.
2.24 Cash flows
2.21 Statutory reserves
Statutory reserves are established when regulatory accounting requirements result in lower
distributable profits or when an appropriation of retained earnings is required or permitted by law to
protect policyholders, insurance beneficiaries or depositors.
2.22 Interest income and expenses
Interest income and expenses are recognised in the income statement for all interest bearing
instruments on an accrual basis using the effective yield method based on the initial transaction price.
Interest includes coupon interest and accrued discount and premium on financial instruments.
The following classifications apply to the cash flow statement.
Cash flows from operating activities consist of cash flows arising from revenues, benefits,
expenses, taxes, operating assets and operating liabilities. Cash flows from investing activities
consist of cash flows arising from long-term tangible and intangible assets to be utilised in the
business and in respect of changes in subsidiary holdings, insurance businesses, and associated
company and joint venture investments. Cash flows from financing activities consist of cash flows
arising from the issue, redemption and exchange of equity instruments and notes and loans
payable and from equity dividends payable to holders of such instruments.
Cash and cash equivalents comprise:
•
•
•
•
•
cash balances,
call deposits,
other liquid balances with maturities of three months or less from the acquisition date,
less bank overdrafts which are repayable on demand,
less other borrowings from financial institutions made for the purpose of meeting cash
commitments and which have maturities of three months or less from origination.
Cash equivalents are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.
2015 Annual Report
119
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 2.25 Future accounting developments and reporting changes (continued)
IFRS (Effective Date)
Subject / Comments
Certain new standards and amendments to existing standards have been issued but are not effective
for the periods covered by these financial statements. The changes in standards and interpretations
which may have a significant effect on future presentation, measurement or disclosure of the Group’s
financial statements are summarised in the following tables.
IFRS (Effective Date)
Subject / Comments
IFRS 11 -
Accounting for
Acquisitions of Interests in
Joint Operations
(January 1, 2016)
The amendments to IFRS 11 clarify the accounting for the acquisition of
an interest in a joint operation where the activities of the operation
constitute a business. They require an investor to apply the principles of
business combination accounting when it acquires an interest in a joint
operation that constitutes a business.
IFRS 9 –
Financial Instruments
(January 1, 2018)
Classification and measurement of financial instruments
IFRS 9, addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of
financial assets and financial liabilities. IFRS 9 retains but simplifies the
mixed measurement model and establishes three primary measurement
categories for financial assets: amortised cost, fair value through OCI
and fair value through P&L. The basis of classification depends on the
entity’s business model and the contractual cash flow characteristics of
the financial asset. Investments in equity instruments are required to be
measured at fair value through profit or loss with the irrevocable option
at inception to present changes in fair value in OCI not recycling. There
is now a new expected credit losses model that replaces the incurred
loss impairment model used in IAS 39.
For financial liabilities there were no changes to classification and
measurement except for the recognition of changes in own credit risk in
other comprehensive income, for liabilities designated at fair value
through profit or loss.
IFRS 9 relaxes the requirements for hedge effectiveness by replacing
the bright line hedge effectiveness tests. It requires an economic
relationship between the hedged item and hedging instrument and for
the ‘hedged ratio’ to be the same as the one management actually use
for risk management purposes.
The IASB is currently discussing an optional deferral of IFRS 9 until
January 2021 for certain companies issuing insurance contracts. The
Group is yet to assess IFRS 9’s full impact.
120
2015 Annual Report
This includes:
•
•
•
•
measuring identifiable assets and liabilities at fair value
expensing acquisition-related costs
recognising deferred tax, and
recognising the residual as goodwill, and testing this for
impairment annually.
Existing interests in the joint operation are not remeasured on acquisition
of an additional interest, provided joint control is maintained.
The amendments also apply when a joint operation is formed and an
existing business is contributed. The Group is assessing the impact of
these amendments.
from an entity’s contracts with customers. Revenue
IFRS 15 deals with revenue recognition and establishes principles for
reporting useful information to users of financial statements about the
nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows
arising
is
recognised when a customer obtains control of a good or service and
thus has the ability to direct the use and obtain the benefits from the
good or service. The standard replaces IAS 18 ‘Revenue’ and IAS 11
‘Construction contracts’ and related interpretations. The Group is
assessing the impact of IFRS 15.
IFRS 15 –
Revenue from contracts
with customers
(January 1, 2017)
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 2.25 Future accounting developments and reporting changes (continued)
IFRS (Effective Date)
Subject / Comments
IFRS 16 – Leases
(Annual periods beginning
on or after 1 January
2019 with earlier
application permitted if
IFRS 15, ‘Revenue from
Contracts with Custom-
ers’, is also applied.)
in
replaces
the current guidance
IAS 17 and
This standard
is a far-reaching change in accounting by lessees in particular. Under
IAS 17, lessees were required to make a distinction between a finance
lease (on balance sheet) and an operating lease (off balance sheet).
IFRS 16 now requires lessees to recognise a lease liability reflecting
future lease payments and a ‘right-of-use asset’ for virtually all lease
contracts. The IASB has included an optional exemption for certain
short-term leases and leases of low-value assets; however, this
exemption can only be applied by lessees. For lessors, the accounting
stays almost the same. However, as the IASB has updated the guidance
on the definition of a lease (as well as the guidance on the combination
and separation of contracts), lessors will also be affected by the new
standard. At the very least, the new accounting model for lessees is
expected to impact negotiations between lessors and lessees.
Under IFRS 16, a contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys
the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in
exchange for consideration. The Group is yet to assess the impact of
IFRS 16.
IAS 6 and IAS 41 -
Agriculture: Bearer Plants
(January 1, 2016)
IAS 41 Agriculture now distinguishes between bearer plants and other
biological asset. Bearer plants must be accounted for as property plant
and equipment and measured either at cost or revalued amounts, less
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
A bearer plant is defined as a living plant that:
•
•
•
is used in the production or supply of agricultural produce
is expected to bear produce for more than one period, and
has a remote likelihood of being sold as agricultural produce,
except for incidental scrap sales.
Agricultural produce growing on bearer plants remains within the scope
of IAS 41 and is measured at fair value less costs to sell with changes
recognised in profit or loss as the produce grows. The Group is yet to
assess the impact of the amendment.
IFRS (Effective Date)
Subject / Comments
IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and
IAS 28 –
Investment entities:
Applying the
consolidation exception
(January 1, 2016)
IFRS 10 and IAS 28 –
Sale or contribution of
assets between an
investor and its
associate or joint
venture
(January 1, 2016)
Amendments made to IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements and
IAS 28 Investments in associates and joint ventures clarify that:
•
•
•
The exception from preparing consolidated financial statements is
also available to intermediate parent entities which are subsidiaries
of investment entities.
An investment entity should consolidate a subsidiary which is not
an investment entity and whose main purpose and activity is to
provide services in support of the investment entity’s investment
activities.
Entities which are not investment entities but have an interest in
an associate or joint venture which is an investment entity have a
policy choice when applying the equity method of accounting. The
fair value measurement applied by the investment entity associate
or joint venture can either be retained, or a consolidation may be
performed at the level of the associate or joint venture, which
would then unwind the fair value measurement.
Early adoption is permitted. The Group is yet to assess the impact of the
amendment.
The IASB has made limited scope amendments to IFRS 10 Consolidat-
ed financial statements and IAS 28 Investments in associates and joint
ventures.
The amendments clarify the accounting treatment for sales or
contribution of assets between an investor and its associates or joint
ventures. They confirm that the accounting treatment depends on
whether the non-monetary assets sold or contributed to an associate or
joint venture constitute a ‘business’ (as defined in IFRS 3 Business
Combinations).
Where the non-monetary assets constitute a business, the investor will
recognise the full gain or loss on the sale or contribution of assets. If the
assets do not meet the definition of a business, the gain or loss is
recognised by the investor only to the extent of the other investor’s
investors in the associate or joint venture. The amendments apply
prospectively. The Group is yet to assess the impact of the amendment.
2015 Annual Report
121
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 3 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
3.3 Impairment of intangible assets (continued)
The development of estimates and the exercise of judgment in applying accounting policies may have
a material impact on the Group’s reported assets, liabilities, income and other comprehensive income.
The items which may have the most effect on the Group’s financial statements are set out below.
3.1 Impairment of financial assets
An available for sale debt security or a loan or a receivable is considered impaired when management
determines that it is probable that all amounts due according to the original contract terms will not be
collected. This determination is made after considering the payment history of the borrower, the
discounted value of collateral and guarantees, and the financial condition and financial viability of the
borrower. The determination of impairment may either be considered by individual asset or by a
grouping of assets with similar relevant characteristics.
3.2 Recognition and measurement of intangible assets
The recognition and measurement of intangible assets, other than goodwill, in a business combination
involve the utilisation of valuation techniques which may be very sensitive to the underlying
assumptions utilised. These intangibles may be marketing related, customer related, contract based
or technology based.
For significant amounts of intangibles arising from a business combination, the Group utilises
independent professional advisors to assist management in determining the recognition and
measurement of these assets.
3.3 Impairment of intangible assets
(a) Goodwill
The assessment of goodwill impairment involves the determination of the fair value of the cash
generating business units to which the goodwill has been allocated. Determination of fair value
involves the estimation of future cash flows or of income after tax of these business units and the
expected returns to providers of capital to the business units and / or to the Group as a whole. For the
Sagicor Life reporting segment, the Group uses an actuarial appraisal value technique for testing
goodwill impairment.
(a) Goodwill (continued)
The Group updates its business unit financial projections annually and applies discounted cash flow or
earnings multiple models to these projections to determine if there is any impairment of goodwill. The
assessment of whether goodwill is impaired can be highly sensitive to the inputs of cash flows, income
after tax, discount rate, growth rate or capital multiple, which are used in the computation. Further
details of the inputs used are set out in note 8.2.
(b) Other intangible assets
The assessment of impairment of other intangible assets involves the determination of the intangible’s
fair value or value in use. In the absence of an active market for an intangible, its fair value may need
to be estimated. In determining an intangible’s value in use, estimates are required of future cash
flows generated as a result of holding the asset.
3.4 Valuation of actuarial liabilities
(a) Canadian Actuarial Standards
The objective of the valuation of policy liabilities is to determine the amount of the insurer’s assets
that, in the opinion of the Appointed Actuary (AA) and taking into account the other pertinent items in
the financial statements, will be sufficient without being excessive to provide for the policy liabilities
over their respective terms. The amounts set aside for future benefits are dependent on the timing of
future asset and liability cash flows.
The actuarial liabilities are determined as the present value of liability cash flows discounted at
effective interest rates resulting in a value equivalent to the market value of assets supporting these
policy liabilities under an adverse economic scenario.
The AA identifies a conservative economic scenario forecast, and together with the existing
investment portfolio as at the date of the actuarial valuation and assumed reinvestment of net asset
and policy liability cash flows, calculates the actuarial liabilities required at the date of valuation to
ensure that sufficient monies are available to meet the liabilities as they become due in future years.
122
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 3.4 Valuation of actuarial liabilities (continued)
3.5 Carrying value of the assets and liabilities of the discontinued operation
As of December 31, 2015, the liability of the discontinued operation is the estimated residual liability
due to the purchaser arising from the estimated results of the syndicate for the underwriting years of
account up to and including 2013 until the end of the run-off period. The reported liability is also
impacted by movements in various foreign exchange rates as the insured risks are denominated in a
number of different currencies.
(a) Canadian Actuarial Standards (continued)
The methodology produces the total reserve requirement for each policy group fund. In general, the
methodology is used to determine the net overall actuarial liabilities required by the insurer. Actuarial
liabilities are computed by major group of policies and are used to determine the amount of
reinsurance balances in the reserve, the distribution of the total reserve by country (for statutory
reporting), and the distribution of the reserve by policy, and other individual components in the
actuarial liabilities.
Further details of the inputs used are set out in note 43.
(b) Best estimate reserve assumptions & provisions for adverse deviations
Actuarial liabilities include two major components: a best estimate reserve and a provision for adverse
deviations. The latter provision is established in recognition of the uncertainty in computing best
estimate reserves, to allow for possible deterioration in experience and to provide greater comfort that
reserves are adequate to pay future benefits.
For the respective reserve assumptions for mortality and morbidity, lapse, future investment yields,
operating expenses and taxes, best estimate reserve assumptions are determined where appropriate.
The assumption for operating expenses and taxes is in some instances split by universal life and unit
linked business.
Provisions for adverse deviations are established in accordance with the risk profiles of the business,
and are, as far as is practicable, standardised across geographical areas. Provisions are determined
within a specific range established by the Canadian Standards of Practice.
The principal assumptions and margins used in the determination of actuarial liabilities are
summarised in note 13.3. However, the liability resulting from the application of these assumptions
can never be definitive as to the ultimate timing or the amount of benefits payable and is therefore
subject to future re-assessment.
2015 Annual Report
123
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 4 SEGMENTS
4 SEGMENTS (continued)
The management structure of Sagicor consists of the parent company Board of Directors, the Group
Chief Executive Officer (CEO), subsidiary company Boards of Directors and subsidiary company
CEOs. For the parent company and principal subsidiaries, there are executive management
committees made up of senior management who advise the respective CEOs. The principal
subsidiaries have a full management governance structure, a consequence of their being regulated
insurance and financial services entities and of the range and diversity of their products and services.
The Group CEO serves as Board Chairman or as a Board Member of the principal subsidiaries and is
the Group’s Chief Operating decision maker. Through subsidiary company reporting, the Group CEO
obtains details of company performance and of resource allocation needs. Summarisation of planning
and results and prioritisation of resource allocation is done at the parent company level where
strategic decisions are taken.
In accordance with the relevant financial reporting standard, the Group has determined that there are
three principal subsidiary Groups within continuing operations which represent the reportable
operating segments of Sagicor. These segments and other Group companies are set out in the
following sections. Details of the discontinued operating segment are set out in note 38.
(a) Sagicor Life
These comprise Group subsidiaries conducting life, health and annuity insurance business, and
pension administration services in (i) Barbados, Eastern Caribbean, Dutch Caribbean, Bahamas and
Central America and (ii) Trinidad and Tobago. As these two segments are broadly similar in products,
services, distribution, administrative and regulatory environment, they are presented on an aggregated
basis in these financial statements. The companies are set out in the following two tables.
Sagicor Life
Segment Companies
Principal Activities
Sagicor Life Inc(1)
Sagicor Life Aruba NV
Life and health insurance,
annuities and pension
administration services
Life and health insurance,
annuities and pension
administration services
Country of
Incorporation
Effective
Shareholders’
Interest
Barbados
100%
Aruba
100%
Capital Life Insurance Company
Bahamas Limited
Life insurance
The Bahamas
100%
Sagicor Panamá, SA
Life and health insurance
Nationwide Insurance Company
Limited
Life insurance
Panamá
Trinidad &
Tobago
Associates
RGM Limited
Property ownership and
management
Trinidad &
Tobago
FamGuard Corporation Limited
Investment holding company
Bahamas
100%
100%
33%
20%
Principal operating company:
Family Guardian Insurance
Company Limited
Life and health insurance and
annuities
Bahamas
20%
Primo Holding Limited
Property investment
Barbados
38%
(1)
On December 31, 2014, Sagicor Life Inc and its wholly-owned subsidiary Sagicor Capital Life
Insurance Company Limited were amalgamated under the laws of Barbados. Under the terms of the
amalgamation, the two companies continue as one corporate entity under the name of Sagicor Life
Inc.
124
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 4 SEGMENTS (continued)
(b) Sagicor Jamaica
This segment comprises Group subsidiaries conducting life, health, annuity, property and casualty
insurance business, and pension administration services and financial services in Jamaica, Cayman
Islands and Costa Rica.
Effective May 2014, Sagicor Investment Jamaica Limited (SIJL) became a wholly owned subsidiary of
Sagicor Group Jamaica Limited (SGJ). Previously, Sagicor Investment Jamaica Limited was owned
85.45% (2013 – 85.45%) by Sagicor Life Jamaica Limited. The existing minority shareholders of
Sagicor Investment Jamaica Limited exchanged their shares for Sagicor Group Jamaica Limited
(SGJ) shares. The existing parent company, Sagicor Life Jamaica Limited exchanged their shares in
SIJL for unsecured debenture bonds from SGJ. SIJL was subsequently delisted from the Jamaica
Stock Exchange. The exchange of SIJL shares to SGJ shares took effect on 7 May 2014. This
transaction resulted in a reduction of the Sagicor Financial Corporation's effective shareholder's
interest from 51% to 49.11%.
On June 27, 2014, the Group acquired 100% of the share capital of RBC Royal Bank (Jamaica)
Limited and its subsidiary, RBC Securities (Jamaica) Limited and rebranded that business to Sagicor
Bank.
All Jamaican subsidiaries are now wholly owned by Sagicor Group Jamaica Limited. The companies
comprising this segment are as follows.
Principal Activities
Country of
Incorporation
Effective
Shareholders’
Interest
Group holding company
Jamaica
49.11%(1)
Sagicor Jamaica
Segment Companies
Sagicor Group Jamaica
Limited
Sagicor Life Jamaica
Limited
Sagicor Life of the
Cayman Islands Limited
Sagicor Pooled
Investment Funds Limited
Life and health insurance
and annuities
Life insurance
Jamaica
49.11%(1)
The Cayman
Islands
49.11% (1)
49.11% (1)
49.11% (1)
Pension fund management
Jamaica
Employee Benefits
Administrator Limited
Pension administration
services
Jamaica
4 SEGMENTS (continued)
Sagicor Jamaica
Segment Companies (continued)
Principal Activities
Country of
Incorporation
Sagicor Re Insurance Limited
Property and casualty
insurance
The Cayman
Islands
Effective
Shareholders’
Interest
49.11% (1)
Sagicor Insurance Brokers Limited
Insurance brokerage
Jamaica
49.11% (1)
Sagicor International Administrators
Limited
Group insurance
administration
Jamaica
49.11% (1)
Sagicor Insurance Managers Limited
Captive insurance
management services
The Cayman
Islands
49.11% (1)
Sagicor Property Services Limited
Property management
Jamaica
49.11%(1)
Sagicor Investments Jamaica
Limited
Investment banking
Jamaica
49.11%(2)
Sagicor Bank Jamaica Limited
Commercial banking
Jamaica
49.11%(2)
Sagicor Costa Rica SCR, S.A.
Life insurance
Costa Rica
24.56%
LOJ Holdings Limited
Sagicor St Lucia Limited
Insurance holding
company
Financial services
holding company
Jamaica
100%
St. Lucia
49.11%(1)
Sagicor Securities Jamaica Limited
Securities trading
Jamaica
49.11%
Associates
Sagicor Real Estate X-Fund Ltd.
Investment in real
estate activities
St. Lucia
29.31%(3)
(1) 51% prior to May 7, 2014. (2) 44% prior to May 7, 2014
(3) In September 2015, Sagicor Group acquired the Sagicor Real Estate X Fund. This acquisition took the Sagicor
Group’s holding to 29.3%. At December 2014, the Sagicor Group owned 12.30% which was diluted to 8% with the
rights issue.
Control of Sagicor Group Jamaica Limited is established through the following:
•
•
•
The power of the group to appoint a majority of the directors of the company and thereby
direct relevant activities.
The Group is exposed to the variable returns from its effective shareholder's interest.
The Group has the ability to use the power to affect the amount of investor's returns.
2015 Annual Report
125
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 4 SEGMENTS (continued)
(c) Sagicor Life USA
4 SEGMENTS (continued)
(d) Head office function and other operating companies
This segment comprises Sagicor’s life insurance operations in the USA and comprises the following:
These comprise the following:
Sagicor Life USA
Segment Companies
Principal Activities
Country of
Incorporation
Effective
Shareholders’
Interest
Other Group Companies
Principal Activities
Country of
Incorporation
Effective
Shareholders’
Interest
Life insurance and annuities
USA - Texas
100%
Sagicor Financial Corporation
Group parent company
Barbados
100%
Sagicor Life Insurance
Company
Sagicor USA Inc
Insurance holding company
USA - Delaware
100%
Sagicor General Insurance Inc
Sagicor Finance Inc
Sagicor Asset Management
(T&T) Limited
Sagicor Asset Management
Inc
Barbados Farms Limited
Sagicor Funds Incorporated
Globe Finance Inc
Property and casualty
insurance
Loan and lease financing,
and deposit taking
Barbados
St. Lucia
53%
70%
Investment management
Trinidad & Tobago
100%
Investment management
Barbados
100%
Farming and real estate
development
Mutual fund holding
company
Loan and lease financing,
and deposit taking
The Mutual Financial Services
Inc
Financial services holding
company
Sagicor Finance Limited
Group financing vehicle
Sagicor Finance (2015)
Limited(1)
Group financing vehicle
Barbados
77%
Barbados
100%
Barbados
Barbados
The Cayman
Islands
The Cayman
Islands
51%
73%
100%
100%
126
2015 Annual Report
(1)
Sagicor Finance (2015) Limited was incorporated in the Cayman Islands with its primary function
being the issuance of debt.
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 4.1 Statement of income by segment
2015
Net premium revenue
Interest income
Other investment income
Fees and other revenues
Gain / (loss) arising on acquisition
Inter-segment revenues
Net policy benefits
Net change in actuarial liabilities
Interest expense
Administrative expenses
Commissions and premium and asset taxes
Finance costs
Depreciation and amortisation
Inter-segment expenses
Segment income / (loss) before taxes
Income taxes
Net income / (loss) from continuing operations
Net income/(loss) attributable to shareholders from
continuing operations
Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to
shareholders from continuing operations
Sagicor Life
Sagicor Jamaica
Sagicor Life USA
Head office
and other
Adjustments
Total
291,237
73,121
1,862
12,606
278,312
159,828
21,101
53,243
-
(1,025)
80,963
51,236
8,831
20,124
-
-
(82,890)(1)
92,596(1)
471,422
189,934
(1,482)
11,247
64,958
40,694
-
5,831
82,585(1)
393,767
77,655
(6,888)
70,767
511,459
163,574
44,634
40,824
114,977
44,298
-
6,573
886
415,766
95,693
(15,581)
80,112
78,264
101,898
(16,593)
2,693
35,673
24,761
49
1,276
(81,207)(1)
68,550
9,714
(3,106)
6,608
6,608
23,413
9,247
(66)
23,113
-
39,905
95,612
12,171
-
4,043
35,449
10,148
(343)
5,007
9,943
76,418
19,194
(343)
18,851
(18,740)
-
-
(2,931)
4
-
(49,611)
(52,538)
-
-
-
835
-
37,528
-
(12,207)
26,156
(78,694)
799
(77,895)
(40,367)
673,925
293,432
28,797
109,090
(1,025)
-
1,104,219
467,577
26,559
58,807
251,892
119,901
37,234
18,687
-
980,657
123,562
(25,119)
98,443
56,327
69,482
39,344
70,925
4,881
(3,404)
(19,460)
(38,481)
14,461
(1)
During the year, Sagicor Life USA entered into a reinsurance agreement with Sagicor Life; included in the inter-segment revenues is $90,515 and inter-segment expenses of $82,225 relating to this transaction.
2015 Annual Report
127
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 4.1 Statement of income by segment (continued)
2014
Net premium revenue
Interest income
Other investment income
Fees an d other revenues
Gain arising on acquisition
Inter-segment revenues
Net policy benefits
Net change in actuarial liabilities
Interest expense
Administrative expenses
Commissions and premium and asset taxes
Finance costs
Depreciation and amortisation
Inter-segment expenses
Segment income / (loss) before taxes
Income taxes
Net income / (loss) from continuing operations
Net income/(loss) attributable to shareholders from
continuing operations
Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to
shareholders from continuing operations
128
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Life
Sagicor Jamaica
Sagicor Life USA
Head office
and other
Adjustments
Total
266,017
70,728
6,689
10,419
-
7,911
361,764
174,595
9,247
11,566
64,638
37,798
-
5,026
354
303,224
58,540
(8,297 )
50,243
44,043
263,880
133,818
23,790
35,365
29,051
-
485,904
156,024
49,967
44,098
104,386
40,847
-
9,177
1,336
74,538
49,671
14,045
15,230
-
-
153,484
97,697
(18,217 )
3,642
30,548
20,618
41
1,437
926
405,835
136,692
80,069
(2,700 )
77,369
38,055
16,792
(4,878 )
11,914
11,914
21,122
10,144
(1,670 )
22,306
-
33,763
85,665
9,165
-
4,433
32,827
10,176
(243 )
4,580
8,065
69,003
16,662
(825 )
15,837
-
-
-
24
-
(41,674 )
(41,650 )
-
-
-
1,343
-
22,746
-
(10,681)
13,408
(55,058)
-
(55,058 )
(7,963)
(32,312)
50,330
34,004
19,478
(7,428)
(32,228)
625,557
264,361
42,854
83,344
29,051
-
1,045,167
437,481
40,997
63,739
233,742
109,439
22,544
20,220
-
928,162
117,005
(16,700 )
100,305
53,737
64,156
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000
4.1 Statement of income by segment (continued)
4.2 Variations in segment income (continued)
The principal non-controlling interests in the Group are in respect of Sagicor Group Jamaica Limited
(Sagicor Jamaica).
(iv) Foreign exchange gains and losses
Out of the total net income attributable to non-controlling interests of $40,831 (2014 - $40,368),
Sagicor Jamaica contributed $40,767 (2014 - $39,314).
Movements in foreign exchange rates may generate significant exchange gains or losses when the
foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are re-translated at the date of the
financial statements.
4.2 Variations in segment income
(v) Movements in actuarial liabilities arising from changes in assumptions
The change in actuarial liabilities for the year includes the effects arising from changes in
assumptions. The principal assumptions in computing the actuarial liabilities on life and annuity
contracts relate to mortality and morbidity, lapse, investment yields, asset default and operating
expenses and taxes. Because the process of changes in assumptions is applied to all affected
insurance contracts, changes in assumptions may have a significant effect in the period in which they
are recorded.
Variations in segment income may arise from non-recurring or other significant factors. The most
common factors contributing to variations in segment income are as follows.
(i)
Investment gains
Fair value investment gains are recognised on:
- the revaluation of investment property;
- the revaluation of debt and equity securities classified as at fair value through income;
- the disposal of debt and equity securities classified as available for sale or loans and
receivables.
Therefore, significant gains and losses may be triggered by changes in market prices and / or by
decisions to dispose of investments.
(ii) Allowances for impairment of financial investments
Significant impairment losses may be triggered by changes in market prices and economic conditions.
(iii) Gains on acquisitions/divestitures
On acquisition of a business or portfolio, if the fair value of the net assets acquired exceeds the total
consideration transferred, the difference is recognized directly in the statement of income.
2015 Annual Report
129
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 4.2 Variations in segment income (continued)
The table below summarises by segment the individual line items within income from continuing operations which are impacted by the foregoing factors.
Variations in income by segment
Sagicor Life
Sagicor
Jamaica
Sagicor Life
USA
Head Office
and Other
Total
Sagicor Life
Sagicor
Jamaica
Sagicor Life
USA
Head Office
and Other
Total
2015
2014
3,306
(3,409)
(1,376)
30,616
(7,030)
4,421
-
29,051
13,371
375
47,668
(13)
(2,186)
(12,638)
-
-
180
3,225
-
-
29,051
(2,349)
17,472
(25,443)
5,622
4,143
74,530
(12,085)
(1,631)
64,957
Investment gains / (losses)
Impairment of financial investments
Foreign exchange gains / (losses)
Gains / (losses) on acquisitions/
divestitures
Decrease / (increase) in actuarial
liabilities from changes in assumptions
(1,226)
(1,782)
1,624
28,342
(8,368)
1,182
-
(1,025)
36,114
(403)
34,730
19,728
5,309
(17)
-
-
1,642
6,934
(7)
(171)
8
-
-
32,418
(10,338)
2,814
(1,025)
37,353
(170)
61,222
130
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 4.3 Other comprehensive income
Variations in other comprehensive income may arise also from non-recurring or other significant factors. The most common are as follows.
(i) Unrealised investment gains
Fair value investment gains are recognised on the revaluation of debt and equity securities classified as available for sale. Therefore, significant gains and losses may be triggered by changes in market prices.
(ii) Changes in actuarial liabilities
Changes in unrealised investment gains identified in (i) above may also generate significant changes in actuarial liabilities as a result of the use of asset liability matching in the liability estimation process.
(iii) Foreign exchange gains and losses
Movements in foreign exchange rates may generate significant exchange gains or losses on the re-translation of the financial statements of foreign currency reporting units.
(iv) Defined benefit plans gains and losses
Experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions gives rise to gains or losses on defined benefit plans.
The table below summarises by segment the individual line items within other comprehensive income from continuing operations which are impacted by the foregoing factors.
2015
Unrealised investment (losses)
Changes in actuarial liabilities
Retranslation of foreign currency operations
Losses on defined benefit plans
2014
Unrealised investment gains
Changes in actuarial liabilities
Retranslation of foreign currency operations
Gains on defined benefit plans
Variations in other comprehensive income by segment
Sagicor Life Sagicor Jamaica
Sagicor Life
USA
Head Office
and other
Adjustments
Total
(5,252)
9,729
(982)
(1,053)
6,207
(4,178)
1,339
2,763
(61,165)
3,702
(14,708)
(3,787)
6,602
-
(23,528)
9,086
(36,500)
34,915
-
-
25,371
(15,792)
-
-
(184)
-
23
(591)
206
-
69
1,363
-
-
(19)
-
-
-
84
-
(103,101)
48,346
(15,686)
(5,431)
38,386
(19,970)
(22,036)
13,212
2015 Annual Report
131
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 4.4 Statement of financial position by segment
2015
Financial investments
Other external assets
Inter-segment assets
Total assets
Policy liabilities
Other external liabilities
Liabilities of discontinued operation
Inter-segment liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets
2014
Financial investments
Other external assets
Inter-segment assets
Total assets
Policy liabilities
Other external liabilities
Liabilities of discontinued operation
Inter-segment liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets
132
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Life USA
Head office
and other
Adjustments
Total
Sagicor Life
1,402,811
331,311
169,945
1,904,067
1,189,512
87,439
-
28,475
1,305,426
Sagicor
Jamaica
2,087,139
415,738
10,350
2,513,227
646,942
1,467,043
-
1,696
2,115,681
1,061,649
630,719
8,323
1,700,691
1,309,946
224,063
-
43,839
1,577,848
275,022
195,496
53,505
524,023
60,474
629,276
46,026
168,113
903,889
598,641
397,546
122,843
(379,866)
1,259,473
379,124
134,254
1,772,851
1,197,480
87,733
-
23,620
1,308,833
2,021,180
464,724
9,363
2,495,267
622,299
1,460,700
-
217
2,083,216
1,247,365
495,735
241
1,743,341
1,244,053
250,792
-
40,582
1,535,427
133,476
179,343
49,805
362,624
56,770
441,255
45,796
129,244
673,065
-
-
(242,123)
(242,123)
-
-
-
(242,123)
(242,123)
-
-
-
(193,663)
(193,663)
-
-
-
(193,663)
(193,663)
4,826,621
1,573,264
-
6,399,885
3,206,874
2,407,821
46,026
-
5,660,721
739,164
4,661,494
1,518,926
-
6,180,420
3,120,602
2,240,480
45,796
-
5,406,878
464,018
412,051
207,914
(310,441)
-
773,542
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 4.4 Statement of financial position by segment (continued)
4.7 Geographical areas
The principal non-controlling interests in the Group are in respect of Sagicor Group Jamaica Limited
(Sagicor Jamaica). Out of the total non-controlling interests in the statement of financial position of
$231,735 (2014 - $241,480), Sagicor Jamaica contributed $194,690 (2014 - $202,133).
4.5 Additions to non-current assets by segment
Segment operations include certain non-current assets comprising investment property, property,
plant and equipment, investment in associated companies and intangible assets. Additions to these
categories for the year are as follows:
The Group operates in certain geographical areas which are determined by the location of the
subsidiary or branch initiating the business.
Group operations in geographical areas include certain non-current assets comprising investment
property, property, plant and equipment, investment in associated companies and intangible assets.
Total external revenues and non-current assets by geographical area are summarised in the following
table.
Sagicor Life
Sagicor Jamaica
Sagicor Life USA
Head office and other
4.6 Products and services
2015
9,139
45,968
2,806
4,557
62,470
2014
7,384
7,878
2,064
10,645
27,971
Barbados
Jamaica
Trinidad & Tobago
Other Caribbean
USA
External revenue
Non-current assets
2015
2014
2015
2014
162,545
478,798
153,790
150,860
158,226
146,640
458,565
145,735
140,737
153,490
195,457
117,964
69,132
34,485
5,096
198,624
69,985
67,396
35,499
3,593
1,104,219
1,045,167
422,134
375,097
Total external revenues relating to the Group’s products and services are summarised as follows:
Life, health and annuity insurance contracts issued to
individuals
Life, health and annuity insurance and pension administration
contracts issued to groups
Property and casualty insurance
Banking, investment management and other financial services
Farming and unallocated revenues
2015
2014
636,061
584,973
273,382
273,138
32,653
150,152
11,971
34,308
112,927
39,821
1,104,219
1,045,167
2015 Annual Report
133
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 5 INVESTMENT PROPERTY
The movement in investment property for the year is as follows:
Balance, beginning of year
Additions at cost
Transfer (to) / from property, plant and equipment (note 7)
Disposals
Change in fair values
Effects of exchange rate changes
Balance, end of year
2015
2014
88,766
111
(3,410)
(5,255)
(816)
(224)
79,172
98,369
1,638
583
(8,269)
(3,468)
(87)
88,766
Investment property includes $11,446 (2014 - $14,372) which represents the Group’s proportionate
interest in joint operations summarised in the following table.
Country
Description of property
Barbados
Freehold lands
Freehold office buildings
Trinidad & Tobago
Freehold office building
Percentage
ownership
50%
10% -33%
60%
Pension Funds managed by the Group own the remaining 50% interests of freehold lands in
Barbados, and a 33% interest in a freehold office building in Barbados.
134
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 6 ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES
6.1 Interest in Associates and Joint Ventures
Name of Entity
Country of Incorporation
% of ownership interest
RGM Limited
Trinidad & Tobago
FamGuard Corporation Limited(1)
Primo Holding Limited
Sagicor Costa Rica SCR, S.A.
Sagicor Real Estate X-Fund Ltd.(2)
Immaterial associates
Bahamas
Barbados
Costa Rica
St. Lucia
2015
33%
20%
38%
50%
29%
2014
33%
20%
38%
50%
12%
Nature of
relationship
Measurement
Method
Carrying Amount
2015
2014
Associate
Associate
Associate
Equity Method
Equity Method
Equity Method
Joint Venture
Equity Method
Associate
Equity Method
23,199
14,059
362
6,326
40,584
-
21,080
12,856
368
6,460
-
42
84,530
40,806
(1) FamGuard Corporation Limited is listed on the Bahamas International Securities Exchange. The proportionate share of market value calculated on the basis of the year-end closing rate of $5.60 per share
was $11,200.
(2) The Sagicor Real Estate X Fund Limited traded on the Jamaica Stock Exchange. The proportionate share of market value calculated on the basis of the year-end closing rate of $0.09 (J$11.00) per share
was $58,346.
Included in the carrying value for the investment acquired in this financial year is goodwill of $10,544 which has been provisionally determined, as allowed by IFRS 3. Should the finalized determination of the
value of these intangibles in the next financial year be a materially different value, the financial statements will have to be restated during the next financial year.
6.2 Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
Contingent liabilities – associates
Share of contingent
investors of the associate
liabilities
Total contingent liabilities
incurred
jointly with other
2015
2014
-
-
4,207
4,207
2015 Annual Report
135
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 6.3 Summarised Financial Information
RGM Limited
FamGuard Corporation Limited
Primo Holding Limited
Sagicor Costa Rica SCR, S.A.
Sagicor Real Estate X-Fund Ltd.
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
ASSETS
Financial Investments
-
-
251,312
235,157
Cash Resources
11,829
4,112
Other investments and assets
132,735
131,086
10,092
63,622
9,190
54,643
Total assets
144,564
135,198
325,026
298,990
LIABILITIES
Policy liabilities
Other liabilities
Total liabilities
-
74,972
74,972
-
206,002
191,199
71,963
71,963
10,966
216,968
9,208
200,407
-
-
1,050
1,050
-
186
186
Net Assets
69,592
63,235
108,058
98,583
864
-
-
1,050
1,050
-
170
170
880
7,840
3,607
1,867
13,314
1,829
144
1,973
10,415
1,118
1,371
12,904
911
1,259
2,170
93,939
19,972
168,306
282,217
-
151,799
151,799
11,341
10,734
130,418
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
136
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 6.3 Summarised Financial Information (continued)
RGM Limited
FamGuard Corporation
Limited
Primo Holding Limited
Sagicor Costa Rica SCR,
S.A.
Sagicor Real Estate
X-Fund Ltd.
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
Reconciliation to carrying amounts:
Investment, beginning of year
21,080
25,211
12,856
12,542
Additions
Amounts assumed on acquisition
Dividends received
Share of income/(loss) before taxes Share
of amortisation or impairment of
423
-
-
1,677
168
-
(7,380)
3,505
intangible assets which were identified on
-
-
acquisition
Share of income taxes
Share of other comprehensive
income/(loss)
Effects of exchange rate changes
248
(738)
-
(229)
-
314
-
-
(480)
959
(72)
-
796
-
-
-
(480)
864
(176)
-
106
-
368
-
-
-
(6)
-
-
-
-
373
-
-
-
(5)
-
-
-
-
Investment, end of year
23,199
21,080
14,059
12,856
362
368
6,460
152
-
-
(284)
-
-
-
(2)
6,326
6,031
372
-
-
57
-
-
-
-
6,460
-
28,453
12,288
-
807
-
-
171
(1,135)
40,584
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2015 Annual Report
137
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 6.3 Summarised Financial Information (continued)
RGM Limited
FamGuard Corporation Limited
Primo Holding Limited
Sagicor Costa Rica SCR, S.A.
Sagicor Real Estate X-Fund
Ltd.
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
Summarised statement of comprehensive income
REVENUE
Net premium revenue
Net investment and other income
Total revenue
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES
Benefits
Expenses
-
25,619
25,619
-
25,798
25,798
90,253
26,444
116,697
-
-
20,526
16,330
75,671
34,205
Total benefits and expenses
20,526
16,330
109,876
INCOME BEFORE TAXES
Income taxes
5,093
9,468
747
(2,209)
NET INCOME FOR THE PERIOD
5,840
7,259
Other comprehensive income
-
-
Total comprehensive income
5,840
7,259
6,821
-
6,821
882
7,703
87,186
26,690
113,876
72,764
35,097
107,861
6,015
-
6,015
3,279
9,294
-
-
-
-
16
16
(16)
-
(16)
-
(16)
-
-
-
-
14
14
(14)
-
(14)
-
(14)
5,893
384
6,277
5,346
1,463
6,809
(532)
(35)
(567)
-
(567)
1,656
841
2,497
182
2,201
2,383
114
-
114
-
114
-
56,654
56,654
-
44,100
44,100
12,554
(1,438)
11,116
709
11,825
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Dividends
associates and joint ventures
received
from
-
7,380
480
480
-
-
-
-
-
-
6.4 Individually immaterial associates
The aggregate carrying amounts of individually immaterial associates for 2015 – Nil (2014 - $42).
138
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 7 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
2015
Owner-occupied property
Lands
Land &
buildings
Office
furnishings,
equipment &
vehicles
Operating
lease
vehicles &
equipment
Total
Owner-occupied properties
2014
Office
furnishings,
equipment &
vehicles
Operating
lease
vehicles &
equipment
13,438
2,933
169,469
18,175
-
-
-
-
-
-
3,410
(6,348)
145
(22)
(1,019)
(2,122)
-
815
(3,138)
-
(11,513)
(1,760)
39,910
14,275
-
-
(6,348)
139
-
(827)
-
(7,296)
(543)
39,310
Net book value, beginning of year
38,220
77,901
Additions at cost
Additions arising from acquisitions
Transfer (to) investment property (note 5)
Transfer to intangible assets (note 8)
Other transfers
Transfers (to) real estate developed or held
for sale (Note 12)
Disposals
Change in fair values
Depreciation charge
Effects of exchange rate changes
-
-
-
-
-
(22)
(167)
-
-
-
Net book value, end of year
38,031
Represented by:
Cost or valuation
Accumulated depreciation
38,031
-
38,031
967
-
3,410
-
6
-
(109)
815
(1,079)
(1,217)
80,694
84,316
(3,622)
80,694
Owner-occupied lands are largely utilised for farming operations.
Owner-occupied land and buildings consist largely of commercial office buildings.
12,214
170,249
38,220
112,382
(73,072)
19,705
254,434
(7,491)
(84,185)
39,310
12,214
170,249
38,220
-
38,220
Land
38,428
-
-
-
-
-
(7)
-
(201)
-
-
Land &
buildings
66,281
2,173
11,568
(583)
-
15
-
-
278
(1,013)
(818)
77,901
80,885
(2,984)
77,901
Total
151,539
23,324
14,041
(583)
(3,286)
401
(7)
12,937
6,514
-
-
-
-
-
(2,748)
(3,582)
-
77
(3,265)
(10,991)
-
(1,464)
13,438
169,469
33,893
14,637
2,473
-
(3,286)
386
-
(834)
-
(6,713)
(646)
39,910
111,025
(71,115)
19,707
249,837
(6,269)
(80,368)
39,910
13,438
169,469
2015 Annual Report
139
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 8 INTANGIBLE ASSETS
8.1 Analysis of intangible assets and changes for the year
Goodwill
2015
Customer &
broker
relationships
Software
Total
Goodwill
Net book value, beginning of year
46,643
19,129
Additions at cost
Assumed on acquisition
Transfer from property, plant and equipment
(note 7)
Amortisation/impairment charges
Divestitures and disposals
Effects of exchange rate changes
-
-
-
(585)
-
(786)
10,284
15,198
-
6,348
-
-
-
(1,837)
(4,680)
-
(851)
(289)
(391)
76,056
15,198
-
6,348
(7,102)
(289)
(2,028)
88,183
Net book value, end of year
45,272
16,441
26,470
Represented by:
Cost or valuation
Accumulated depreciation and impairments
47,085
(1,813)
45,272
38,316
(21,875)
16,441
57,513
(31,043)
26,470
142,914
(54,731)
88,183
140
2015 Annual Report
2014
Customer &
broker
relationships
Software
Total
16,220
-
10,304
-
7,725
2,469
-
3,286
71,893
2,469
10,304
3,286
(5,995)
(3,056)
(9,051)
-
(1,400)
19,129
-
(140)
10,284
40,224
39,776
(21,095)
(29,492)
19,129
10,284
-
(2,845)
76,056
128,456
(52,400)
76,056
47,948
-
-
-
-
-
(1,305)
46,643
48,456
(1,813)
46,643
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 8.2 Impairment of intangible assets
8.2 Impairment of intangible assets (continued)
Goodwill arises from past acquisitions and is allocated to cash generating units (CGUs). Goodwill is
tested annually for impairment. The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined as the higher of its
value in use or its fair value less costs to sell. Annually, the management of each operating segment
or other operating company prepares financial projections for the next three years.
For those CGU’s which the fair value less costs to sell methodology is used, the financial projections
are used as inputs to determine maintainable earnings over time to which is applied an appropriate
earnings multiple. For those CGU's which the value in use methodology is used, cash flows are
extracted from the financial projections to which are applied appropriate discount factors and residual
growth rates, or alternatively, the cash flows from the financial projections are extended to 50 years
using an actuarial appraisal value technique which incorporates appropriate discount rates and
solvency capital requirements.
The Group obtains independent professional advice in order to select the relevant discount factors,
residual growth rates and earnings multiples.
The carrying values of goodwill and the impairment test factors used are considered in the following
sections.
(i) Years ended December 31, 2015 & 2014
An actuarial appraisal value technique was adopted to test goodwill impairment. The principal
assumptions included the following:
•
•
•
•
•
Discount rates of 7 - 11% (2014, 7 - 11%) for individual life and annuity inforce business,
New individual life and annuity business was included for the five year period 2016 to 2020,
Annual growth rate for new individual life and annuity business was 0.01 - 7.5% for 2016
and 5 - 12.6 % from 2018 to 2020 (2014 – 7.5% from 2015 to 2018),
Discount rates of 11 - 15% (2014, 11 - 15%) for new individual life and annuity business,
Required Minimum Continuing Capital and Surplus Ratio (MCCSR) of 200%.
Sensitivity
The excess of the appraisal value over carrying value of the operating segment was also tested by
varying the discount rates and capital ratios. The results are set out in the following tables. Negative
amounts illustrate the extent of possible impairment.
Barbados, Eastern Caribbean, Dutch
Caribbean, Bahamas and Central America
MCCSR target ratio
(a) Sagicor Life operating segment
2015
2014
Discount rate
Inforce
New business
175%
Low
Mid
200%
High
225%
Carrying value of goodwill
27,061
27,157
Low
Mid
High
7%
9%
11%
11%
13%
15%
221,756
120,106
47,465
219,358
114,387
39,688
216,854
108,452
31,657
2015 Annual Report
141
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 8.2 Impairment of intangible assets (continued)
8.2 Impairment of intangible assets (continued)
Trinidad and Tobago
MCCSR target ratio
(c) Sagicor General Insurance Inc
Discount rate
Inforce
New business
175%
Low
Mid
200%
High
225%
Low
Mid
High
7%
9%
11%
11%
13%
15%
84,616
40,012
8,492
82,544
36,134
3,645
80,306
31,941
(1,595)
(b) Sagicor Jamaica operating segment
Carrying value of goodwill
2015
4,284
2014
4,284
The Group recognised goodwill on the acquisition of its interests in Sagicor General Insurance Inc.
The value in use methodology has been used to test goodwill impairment in both years. The after tax
discount factor was 12.5% (2014 – 14.0%) which was derived from a pre-tax factor of 14.0% (2014 –
15.3%) using an iterative method. The residual growth rate was 4.4% (2014 – 3.8%).
Carrying value of goodwill
13,927
14,617
The possible impairment of goodwill is sensitive to changes in earnings multiples and after tax
earnings. This is illustrated in the following table.
2015
2014
Sensitivity
The fair value less cost to sell methodology was adopted to test goodwill impairment in both years.
The after tax multiple used for the segment was 7.4 (2014– 7.1) which was derived from a pre-tax
factor of 5.9 (2014 - 6.14) using an iterative method.
Sensitivity
The possible impairment of goodwill is sensitive to changes in earnings multiples and after tax
earnings. This is illustrated in the following table.
2015 test
Scenario 1
Scenario 2
Scenario 3
After tax earnings multiples
Reduction in forecast earnings
7.4
n/a
Excess of recoverable amount (of 49.11% interest)
115,187
Impairment (of 49.11% interest)
Nil
4.9
10%
86
Nil
4.4
10%
n/a
(13,731)
142
2015 Annual Report
2015 test
Scenario 1
Scenario 2
Scenario 3
After tax discount factor
Residual growth rate
Reduction in residual growth rate
Increase in after tax discount factor
12.5
4.4
n/a
n/a
Excess of recoverable amount (of 53.0% interest)
7,038
Impairment (of 53.0% interest)
Nil
12.5
3.7
16%
n/a
85
Nil
15.0
3.7
16%
20%
n/a
(4,284)
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 9 FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS
9.1 Analysis of financial investments
Held to maturity securities:
Debt securities
Available for sale securities:
Debt securities
Equity securities
Financial assets at fair value through income:
Debt securities
Equity securities
Derivative financial instruments (note 41.6)
Mortgage loans
Deposits
Loans and receivables:
Debt securities
Mortgage loans
Policy loans
9.1 Analysis of financial investments (continued)
2015
2014
Carrying
value
Fair
value
Carrying
value
Fair
value
Non-derivative financial assets at fair value through
income comprise:
Assets designated at fair value upon initial recognition
310,412
299,611
2015
2014
20,530
21,940
20,364
21,102
Debt securities comprise:
Government and government-guaranteed debt securities
1,767,389
1,776,729
2,311,591
2,311,591
2,357,014
2,357,014
Collateralised mortgage obligations
88,380
88,380
76,221
76,221
Corporate debt securities
2,399,971
2,399,971
2,433,235
2,433,235
Other securities
213,747
227,519
1,314,223
1,325,583
122,360
117,718
3,417,719
3,447,549
136,727
136,727
142,840
126,577
126,577
118,053
15,479
47,052
56
15,479
47,052
56
23,268
38,718
-
142,840
118,053
23,268
38,718
-
325,891
325,891
322,879
322,879
Debt securities include $8,085 (2014 - $32,403) that contain options to convert to common shares of
the issuer.
Corporate debt securities include $10,270 (2014 - $11,394) in bonds issued by an associated
company.
Equity securities include $963 (2014 - Nil) in mutual funds managed by the Group.
Finance loans and finance leases
436,161
419,214
410,585
Securities purchased for re-sale
8,064
8,064
31,524
948,871
983,063
927,331
293,871
294,041
255,515
132,486
141,950
133,483
972,759
255,630
142,150
417,476
26,271
Deposits
260,776
260,776
126,578
126,578
Total financial investments
4,826,621
4,854,910
4,661,494
4,718,080
2,080,229
2,107,108
1,885,016
1,940,864
2015 Annual Report
143
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 9.2 Pledged assets
9.4 Reclassification of financial investments
Debt and equity securities include $234,211 (2014 - $226,153) as collateral for loans payable and
other funding instruments.
In 2008, the Group reclassified certain securities from the available for sale classification to the loans
and receivables classification. The assets reclassified were primarily:
Collateral for the obligation to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas (FHLB) which is included in
other funding instruments (note 17), consists of an equity holding in the FHLB with a market value of
$7,589 (2014 - $8,434), and mortgages and mortgage backed securities having a total market value of
$174,478 (2014 - $199,387).
Debt securities are pledged as collateral under repurchase agreements with customers and other
financial institutions and for security relating to overdraft and other facilities with other financial
institutions. As of December 31, 2015, these pledged assets totalled $526,824 (2014 - $764,909).
Of these assets pledged as security, $51,549 (2014 – $73,501) represents collateral for securities
sold under agreements to repurchase in instances when the transferee has the right by contract or by
custom to sell or re-pledge the collateral.
9.3 Returns accruing to the benefit of contract-holders
Financial investments include the following amounts for which the full income and capital returns
accrue to the holders of unit linked policy and deposit administration contracts.
•
•
Government of Jamaica debt securities with a maturity date of 2018 and after, which are
held to back long-term insurance liabilities; and
Non-agency collateralised mortgage obligations in the USA.
The reclassifications were made because the markets for these securities were considered by
management to have become inactive.
The following disclosures are in respect of these reclassified assets.
2015
2014
Carrying
value
Fair
value
Carrying
value
Fair
value
Government debt securities maturing after
September 2018
44,338
51,818
49,282
56,236
Other debt securities
2,076
2,730
2,721
3,479
46,414
54,548
52,003
59,715
2015
2014
102,641
95,316
122,367
111,950
Cumulative net fair value gain / (loss), beginning of year
47,052
38,718
Net fair value gains
272,060
245,984
Disposals
Effect of exchange rate changes
Cumulative net fair value gain, end of year
2015
2014
1,994
1,355
947
(33)
4,263
(7,322)
9,437
174
(295)
1,994
Debt securities
Equity securities
Mortgage loans
144
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 9.4 Reclassification of financial investments (continued)
12 MISCELLANEOUS ASSETS AND RECEIVABLES
Net defined benefit assets (note 31)
Real estate developed or held for resale (ii)
Prepaid and deferred expenses (ii)
Premiums receivable
Legal claim (iii)
2015
2014
Other assets and accounts receivable (i)
2015
2014
1,066
11,084
19,967
42,398
42,902
51,063
1,055
12,199
20,753
39,731
34,174
48,718
168,480
156,630
The net fair value gain or loss approximates the fair value gain or loss that would have been recorded
in total comprehensive income had the reclassification not been made. The disposal amount
represents the net loss that would have been reclassified from other comprehensive income to income
on disposal.
10 REINSURANCE ASSETS
Reinsurers’ share of:
Actuarial liabilities (note 13.1)
Policy benefits payable (note 14.2)
Provision for unearned premiums (note 14.3)
Other items
601,597
470,271
37,816
21,356
5,050
31,998
20,152
4,750
665,819
527,171
The provision for unearned premiums and other items are expected to mature within one year
of the financial statements date.
11 INCOME TAX ASSETS
Deferred income tax assets (note 33)
Income and withholding taxes recoverable
2015
2014
41,023
25,319
66,342
28,310
29,193
57,503
Income and withholding taxes recoverable are expected to be recovered within one year of the
financial statements date.
(i) Other assets and accounts receivables include $5,478 (2014 - $7,493) due from managed
funds.
(ii) Real estate developed for resale includes $8,234 (2014 - $6,953) which is expected to be
realised within one year of the financial statements date. Prepaid and deferred expenses are
also expected to be realised within one year of the financial statements date.
(iii) $42,902 (2014 – $34,174) Legal claim
In March 2014, the Supreme Court of Jamaica granted judgement in favour of a claimant in a
case brought against Sagicor Bank Jamaica Limited (formerly RBC Royal Bank of Jamaica
Limited). This claim pre-dated the acquisition of control of the Bank by Sagicor Group Jamaica
Limited, and also pre-dated the acquisition of control of the Bank by RBTT International Limited
from Finsac Limited (‘Finsac’) in 2001. By virtue of the Share Sale Agreement entered into
between Finsac, RBTT Financial Holdings Limited and RBTT International Limited, Finsac
agreed to fully indemnify RBTT International Limited (now SGJ Holdings (St. Lucia) Limited).
Though the judgement is being appealed, the amount computed as settlement has been
recorded as payable to the claimant and correspondingly receivable from Finsac (Note 20).
During 2015, interest was accrued on this liability and resulted in an increase in the amount
outstanding to $42.9 million.
2015 Annual Report
145
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 13 ACTUARIAL LIABILITIES
13.1 Analysis of actuarial liabilities
13.2 Movement in actuarial liabilities
Gross liability
Reinsurers’ share
2015
2014
2015
2014
Gross liability
Reinsurers’ share
2015
2014
2015
2014
Balance, beginning of year
2,562,221
2,324,319
470,271
285,250
Contracts issued to individuals:
Changes in actuarial liabilities:
Life insurance - participating policies
239,861
251,011
57
100
Life insurance and annuity
- non-participating policies
Health insurance
Unit linked funds
1,767,313
1,698,485
582,224
448,021
5,361
11,190
420
503
166,234
146,703
-
-
-
-
Reinsurance contracts held
27,982
29,135
Recorded in income (note 27)
157,887
226,018
131,328
185,021
Recorded in other comprehensive
income
(67,146)
28,473
Other movements
(679)
(326)
Effect of exchange rate changes
(19,896)
(16,263)
-
-
(2)
-
-
-
Balance, end of year
2,632,387
2,562,221
601,597
470,271
2,206,751
2,136,524
582,701
448,624
Analysis of changes in actuarial liabilities
Contracts issued to groups:
Life insurance
Annuities
Health insurance
31,548
36,554
267
819
358,604
351,826
18,460
20,681
35,484
37,317
169
147
425,636
425,697
18,896
21,647
Total actuarial liabilities
2,632,387
2,562,221
601,597
470,271
The following notes are in respect of the foregoing table:
•
•
•
Life insurance includes coverage for disability and critical illness.
Actuarial liabilities include $81,615 (2014 - $98,666) in assumed reinsurance.
The liability for reinsurance contracts held occurs because the reinsurance premium costs
exceed the mortality costs assumed in determining the gross liability of a policy contract.
Arising from increments and
decrements of inforce policies and
from the issuance of new policies
Arising from changes in assumptions
for mortality, lapse, expenses,
investment yields and asset default
Other changes:
Actuarial modelling, refinements,
improvements and corrections
Other items
Total
205,909
270,600
131,327
185,021
(91,068)
2,349
(1,235)
(6,378)
(22,865)
(12,080)
-
-
1
-
-
-
90,741
254,491
131,328
185,021
146
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 13.3 Assumptions – life insurance and annuity contracts
13.3 Assumptions – life insurance and annuity contracts (continued)
(a) Process used to set actuarial assumptions and margins for adverse deviations
(d)
Assumptions for investment yields
At each date for valuation of actuarial liabilities, the Appointed Actuary (AA) of each insurer reviews
the assumptions made at the last valuation date. The AA tests the validity of each assumption by
reference to current data, and where appropriate, changes the assumptions for the current valuation.
A similar process of review and assessment is conducted in the determination of margins for adverse
deviations.
Returns on existing variable rate securities, shares, investment property and policy loans are linked to
the current economic scenario. Yields on reinvested assets are also tied to the current economic
scenario. Returns are however assumed to decrease and it is assumed that at the end of twenty years
from the valuation date, all investments, except policy loans, are reinvested in long-term, default free
government bonds.
Any recent changes in actuarial standards and practice are also incorporated in the current valuation.
(b) Assumptions for mortality and morbidity
Mortality rates are related to the incidence of death in the insured population. Morbidity rates are
related to the incidence of sickness and disability in the insured population.
Annually, insurers update studies of recent mortality experience. The resulting experience is
compared to external mortality studies including the Canadian Institute of Actuaries (CIA) 1997 - 2004
tables. Appropriate modification factors are selected and applied to underwritten and non-underwritten
business respectively. Annuitant mortality is determined by reference to CIA tables or to other
established scales.
Assumptions for morbidity are determined after taking into account insurer and industry experience
and established guidelines from Actuarial Institutes.
(c) Assumptions for lapse
Policyholders may allow their policies to lapse prior to the maturity date either by choosing not to pay
premiums or by surrendering their policy for its cash value. Lapse studies are updated annually by
insurers to determine the persistency of the most recent period. Assumptions for lapse experience
are generally based on five-year averages.
The ultimate rate of return is the assumed rate that will ultimately be earned on long-term government
bonds. It is established for each geographic area and is summarised in the following table.
Ultimate rate of return
Barbados
Jamaica
Trinidad & Tobago
Other Caribbean
USA
2015
6.5%
5.0% – 5.5%
4.75%
2014
6.5%
5.0%
4.5%
4.5% - 6.5%
4.5% - 6.5%
0.85% - 4.75%
0.85% - 4.75%
(e)
Assumptions for operating expenses and taxes
Policy acquisition and policy maintenance expense costs for the long-term business of each insurer
are measured and monitored using internal expense studies. Policy maintenance expense costs are
reflected in the actuarial valuation after adjusting for expected inflation. Costs are updated annually
and are applied on a per policy basis.
Taxes reflect assumptions for future premium taxes and income taxes levied directly on investment
income. For income taxes levied on net income, actuarial liabilities are adjusted for policy related
recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities.
2015 Annual Report
147
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 13.3 Assumptions – life insurance and annuity contracts (continued)
(f)
Asset defaults
The AA of each insurer includes a provision for asset default in the modelling of the cash flows. The
provision is based on industry and Group experience and includes specific margins, where
appropriate, for assets backing the actuarial liabilities, e.g. for investment property, equity securities,
debt securities, mortgage loans and deposits.
(g) Margins for adverse deviations
Margins for adverse deviations are determined for the assumptions in the actuarial valuations. The
application of these margins resulted in provisions for adverse deviations being included in the
actuarial liabilities as set out in the following table.
Provisions for adverse deviations
2015
2014
Mortality and morbidity
Lapse
Investment yields and asset default
Operating expenses and taxes
Other
82,363
59,595
68,830
11,101
9,997
79,362
61,605
51,630
17,273
2,726
231,886
212,596
13.4 Assumptions – health insurance contracts
The outstanding liabilities for health insurance claims incurred but not yet reported and for claims
reported but not yet paid are determined by statistical methods using expected loss ratios which have
been derived from recent historical data. No material claim settlements are anticipated after one year
from the date of the financial statements.
148
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 14 OTHER INSURANCE LIABILITIES
14.1 Analysis of other insurance liabilities
Dividends on deposit and other policy balances
Policy benefits payable
Provision for unearned premiums
2015
2014
66,271
105,910
33,710
205,891
68,542
95,276
33,602
197,420
14.2 Policy benefits payable (continued)
Gross liability
Reinsurers’ share
2015
2014
2015
2014
Movement for the year:
Balance, beginning of year
95,276
90,834
Policy benefits incurred
532,532
485,321
31,998
67,528
28,325
51,272
Policy benefits paid
(520,933)
(479,423)
(61,571)
(47,477)
Effect of exchange rate changes
(965)
(1,456)
(139)
(122)
Balance, end of year
105,910
95,276
37,816
31,998
14.2 Policy benefits payable
Analysis of policy benefits payable:
Life insurance and annuity benefits
Health claims
Property and casualty claims
Gross liability
Reinsurers’ share
2015
2014
2015
2014
14.3 Provision for unearned premiums
72,120
3,379
30,411
105,910
65,987
3,389
25,900
95,276
19,091
1,363
17,362
37,816
14,711
2,071
15,216
31,998
Analysis of the provision:
Property and casualty insurance
Health insurance
Gross liability
Reinsurers’ share
2015
2014
2015
2014
32,399
1,311
33,710
32,413
1,189
33,602
21,356
20,152
-
-
21,356
20,152
The provision for unearned premiums is expected to mature within a year of the financial
statements’ date.
2015 Annual Report
149
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 14.3 Provision for unearned premiums (continued)
16 NOTES AND LOANS PAYABLE
Movement for the year:
Balance, beginning of year
Premiums written
Premium revenue
Gross liability
Reinsurers’ share
2015
2014
2015
2014
33,602
72,779
33,564
72,704
20,152
48,757
20,153
47,882
(72,683)
(72,669)
(47,552)
(47,883)
Effect of exchange rate changes
12
3
(1)
-
Balance, end of year
33,710
33,602
21,356
20,152
15 INVESTMENT CONTRACT LIABILITIES
At amortised cost:
Deposit administration liabilities
Other investment contracts
At fair value through income:
Unit linked deposit administration
liabilities
2015
2014
Carrying
value
Fair
value
Carrying
value
Fair
value
127,882
115,537
243,419
127,780
118,860
246,640
128,404
115,748
244,152
128,404
119,317
247,721
125,177
125,177
116,809
116,809
368,596
371,817
360,961
364,530
2015
2014
Carrying
value
Fair
value
Carrying
value
Fair
value
7.5% senior notes due 2016
-
-
147,182
154,867
8.875% senior notes due 2022
313,780
350,336
-
-
6.5% convertible redeemable
preference shares due 2016
5.0% notes due 2016
Finance lease payable
115,488
130,932
107,689
122,863
44,551
1,698
44,551
1,698
43,363
43,363
708
708
475,517
527,517
298,942
321,801
(a) On August 11, 2015 the Group issued seven year senior notes in the amount of $320.0 million
which are repayable in 2022. The notes carry a fixed annual rate of interest of 8.875% payable
semi-annually. Financial covenants in respect of these notes are summarised in Note 46.3 (a).
(b) On December 18, 2013, the Company issued eighteen month notes with a par value of $43,386
which were repayable in 2015 and carried a 4.6% annual rate of interest. Effective June 19,
2015, the notes were extended at an annual rate of interest of 5.0% and a maturity date of May
12, 2016. Financial covenants in respect of these notes are summarised in Note 46.3 (b).
(c) Details of the 6.5% convertible redeemable preference shares due 2016 are set out in note 21.2.
The initial fair value of the subscription proceeds was determined by discounting the ultimate
redemption value ($120,000), at a rate of 6.5% for 5 years. The subsequent finance cost
recognised is the amortisation of the difference between the ultimate redemption value and the
initial carrying value, calculated on an effective interest method for the 5 years to maturity.
Financial covenants in respect of these notes are summarised in Note 46.3 (c).
(d) On September 10, 2015 the Company redeemed, before maturity, the US$150.0 million 7.5%
2016 senior notes at a price of US$160.5 million.
150
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 17 DEPOSIT AND SECURITY LIABILITIES
18 PROVISIONS
At amortised cost:
Other funding instruments
Customer deposits
Securities sold for re-purchase
Bank overdrafts
At fair value through income:
2015
2014
Carrying
value
Fair
value
Carrying
value
Fair
value
379,612
669,518
519,608
2,158
381,499
772,011
519,508
2,158
360,810
570,567
664,802
1,459
362,514
589,519
657,506
1,459
1,570,896
1,675,176
1,597,638
1,610,998
Net defined benefit liabilities (note 31)
Other provisions
19 INCOME TAX LIABILITIES
Deferred income tax liabilities (note 33)
Structured products
35,112
35,112
20,068
20,068
Income taxes payable
2015
87,950
256
88,206
2014
77,926
430
78,356
2015
2014
29,785
4,980
34,765
31,557
10,210
41,767
Derivative financial instruments
(note 41.6)
1,603
1,603
6,265
6,265
36,715
36,715
26,333
26,333
1,607,611
1,711,891
1,623,971
1,637,331
Other funding instruments consist of loans from banks and other financial institutions and include
balances of $167,913 (2014 - $189,928) due to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas (FHLB). The
Group participates in the FHLB program in which funds received from the Bank are invested in
mortgages and mortgage backed securities.
Structured products are offered by a banking subsidiary. A structured product is a pre-packaged
investment strategy created to meet specific needs that cannot be met from the standardised financial
instruments available in the market. Structured products can be used as an alternative to a direct
investment, as part of the asset allocation process to reduce risk exposure of a portfolio, or to
capitalize on current market trends.
Collateral for other funding instruments and securities sold under agreements to resell is set out in
note 9.2.
Income taxes payable are expected to be settled within a year of the financial statements’ date.
20 ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Amounts due to policyholders
Amounts due to reinsurers
Legal claim (i)
Other accounts payable and accrued liabilities
2015
2014
15,702
23,792
42,902
119,326
201,722
16,526
28,404
34,174
118,340
197,444
(i)
In March 2014, the Supreme Court of Jamaica granted judgement in favour of a claimant in a case brought
against Sagicor Bank Jamaica Limited (formerly RBC Royal Bank of Jamaica Limited). This claim pre-dated the
acquisition of control of the Bank by Sagicor Group Jamaica Limited, and also pre-dated the acquisition of control
of the Bank by RBTT International Limited from Finsac Limited (‘Finsac’) in 2001. By virtue of the Share Sale
Agreement entered into between Finsac, RBTT Financial Holdings Limited and RBTT International Limited, Finsac
agreed to fully indemnify RBTT International Limited (now SGJ Holdings (St. Lucia) Limited). Though the
judgement is being appealed, the amount computed as settlement has been recorded as payable to the claimant
and correspondingly receivable from Finsac (Note 12).
During 2015, interest was accrued on this liability and resulted in an increase in the amount outstanding to $42.9
million.
2015 Annual Report
151
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 21 COMMON AND PREFERENCE SHARES
21.2 Convertible redeemable preference shares
The Company is authorised to issue:
•
•
•
an unlimited number of common shares,
an unlimited number of preference shares, and
an unlimited number of convertible redeemable preference shares.
In each case the shares are without nominal or par value.
On July 18, 2011, the Company issued 120,000,000 convertible redeemable preference shares with
the following features:
•
•
Issue price of US $1.00 or Barbados $2.00 per share;
Annual dividend rate of 6.5%, dividends to be declared by the Company’s directors and payable
half yearly on May 15 and November 15;
Convertible into common shares at a ratio of 1.98 preference shares to 1.00 common shares,
conversion to be at the option of the shareholder and exercisable on May 16 or November 16 in
any year prior to the redemption date;
Redeemable on July 18, 2016 at issue price, if not converted before.
•
•
21.1 Common shares
Issued and fully paid:
2015
2014
Number
in 000’s
Share
capital
Number
in 000’s
Share
capital
The preference shares are accounted for as a compound financial instrument and were initially
recognised in the statement of financial position as a financial liability (note 16) and also as equity
(note 22). The preference shares are listed on the Barbados and Trinidad & Tobago stock exchanges.
Put option rights in respect of the preference shares are disclosed in note 46.3(c).
Balance, beginning of year
303,917
301,600
303,917
301,600
21.3 Dividends
Allotments arising from LTI
577
556
-
-
Balance, end of year
304,494
302,156
303,917
301,600
The dividends declared and paid during the year in respect of the Company’s convertible redeemable
preference shares and common shares are set out in the following table.
Treasury shares:
Shares held for LTI and ESOP,
end of year (note 30.1)
(2,126)
(2,836)
(3,145)
(5,611)
Per share
Total
Per share
Total
2015
2014
Total
302,368
299,320
300,772
295,989
Dividends declared and paid:
The common shares are listed on the Barbados, Trinidad & Tobago and London stock exchanges.
Preference shares
Common shares
6.50 ¢
4.0 ¢
7,800
6.50 ¢
12,042
4.0 ¢
19,842
7,800
12,035
19,835
152
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 21.3 Dividends (continued)
The dividends declared after the date of the financial statements in respect of the Company’s convertible redeemable preference shares and common shares are set out in the following table.
Dividends proposed:
Preference shares - May 15
Common shares - final for current year
2015
2014
Per share
Total
Per share
3.25 ¢
2.0 ¢
3,900
6,090
9,990
3.25 ¢
2.0 ¢
Total
3,900
6,018
9,918
21.4 Restrictions on common share dividends
The Company’s Articles of Incorporation include the following limitations on the payment of common share dividends.
(i)
(ii)
For any 6 month period that the convertible redeemable preference shares are not paid, dividends on common shares shall be suspended for that period plus the next 6 month period, and the Company shall
not repurchase any of its common shares, except when pursuant to the LTI plan and ESOP.
The Company shall not pay any dividends on its common shares, in respect of the 2011 financial year or thereafter, or repurchase any of its common shares, other than a repurchase pursuant to the LTI plan
and ESOP, if the cumulative amount of such dividends and repurchases after July 31, 2011 would exceed 50% of the cumulative amount of Group net income from January 1, 2011.
2015 Annual Report
153
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000
22 RESERVES
2015
Balance, beginning of year
Fair value reserves
Owner
occupied
property
Available for
sale assets
Actuarial
liabilities
Currency
translation
reserves
Preference
share
reserves
Other
reserves
Total
reserves
25,249
43,850
(38,556)
(87,946)
10,481
38,157
(8,765)
Other comprehensive income from continuing operations allocated to reserves
(202)
(77,153)
47,329
(8,393)
Transactions with holders of equity instruments:
Allocated to reserve for equity compensation benefits
Eliminated from reserve for equity compensation benefits
Transfers to retained earnings and other movements
Balance, end of year
2014
Balance, beginning of year
Other comprehensive income from continuing operations allocated to reserves
Transactions with holders of equity instruments:
Allocated to reserve for equity compensation benefits
Eliminated from reserve for equity compensation benefits
Transfers to retained earnings and other movements
-
-
-
-
-
(2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
25,047
(33,305)
8,773
(96,339)
25,433
(184)
8,798
35,052
(16,779)
(21,777)
(77,411)
(10,535)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Balance, end of year
25,249
43,850
(38,556)
(87,946)
Other reserves comprise reserves for equity compensation benefits of $14,420 (2014 - $16,070) and statutory reserves of $17,497 (2014 - $22,087).
154
2015 Annual Report
-
(38,419)
-
-
-
(6,262)
4,219
3,171
(4,821)
(4,590)
31,917
16,743
38,391
-
-
-
(6,262)
10,481
-
2,057
(2,520)
229
38,157
3,171
(4,821)
(10,854)
(59,688)
(4,825)
2,556
2,057
(2,520)
(6,033)
(8,765)
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 23 PARTICIPATING ACCOUNTS
24 PREMIUM REVENUE
The movements in the participating accounts during the year and the amounts in the financial
statements relating to participating accounts were as follows:
Closed participating
account
Open participating
account
2015
2014
2015
2014
Life insurance
Annuity
Health insurance
Property and casualty insurance
65,727
66,669
Movement for the year:
Balance, beginning of year
Total comprehensive income / (loss)
Return of transfer to support profit
distribution, to shareholders
(950)
343
-
(3,159)
2,209
1,314
906
(2,503)
4,053
-
(230)
(236)
Balance, end of year
(607)
(950)
1,990
1,314
Financial statement amounts:
Assets
Liabilities
Revenues
Benefits
Expenses
Income taxes
84,909
85,516
7,825
6,811
584
122
86,687
87,637
8,524
5,512
606
172
200,009
200,007
198,019
198,693
25,453
22,034
2,037
405
28,636
21,176
2,813
681
The Group has the ability to reduce future policy bonuses and dividends in order to eliminate a deficit in
a participating account.
Gross premium
Ceded to reinsurers
2015
2014
2015
2014
383,655
361,552
30,808
32,445
364,726
309,329
212,130
177,564
155,414
151,571
5,107
47,552
5,672
47,883
969,522
889,121
295,597
263,564
2015 Annual Report
155
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 25 NET INVESTMENT INCOME
25 NET INVESTMENT INCOME (continued)
2015
2014
Further details of interest income and investment gains are set out in the following table.
Interest income:
Debt securities
Mortgage loans
Policy loans
Finance loans and finance leases
Securities purchased for re-sale
Deposits
Other balances
Net investment gains / (losses):
Debt securities
Equity securities
Investment property
Other financial instruments
2015
2014
211,596
201,441
19,963
9,407
50,402
464
1,681
(81)
17,652
9,683
31,121
1,960
2,422
82
293,432
264,361
14,937
22,366
(842)
(4,043)
32,418
21,560
15,087
(626)
11,647
47,668
Investment income:
Interest income
Dividend income
Rental income from investment property
Net investment gains
Share of operating income of associates and joint venture
Other investment income
Investment expenses:
Allowances for impairment losses
Direct operating expenses of investment property
Other direct investment expenses
293,432
264,361
3,244
4,165
32,418
3,153
125
2,577
4,760
47,668
4,419
382
336,537
324,167
10,338
1,947
2,023
14,308
12,638
2,410
1,904
16,952
Net investment income
322,229
307,215
The Group operates across both active and inactive financial markets. The financial investments
placed in both types of market support the insurance and operating financial liabilities of the Group.
Because the type of financial market is incidental and not by choice, the Group manages its financial
investments by the type of financial instrument (i.e. debt securities, equity securities, mortgage loans
etc). Therefore, the income from financial instruments is presented consistently with management
practice, rather than by accounting classification.
The capital and income returns of most investments designated at fair value through income accrue to
the holders of unit linked policy and deposit administration contracts which do not affect the net
income of the Group.
156
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 26 FEES AND OTHER REVENUE
28 INTEREST EXPENSE
2015
2014
2015
2014
Fee income – assets under administration
Fee income – deposit administration and policy funds
Commission income on insurance and reinsurance contracts
Other fees and commission income
Foreign exchange gains
Other operating and miscellaneous income
23,328
1,813
32,845
25,937
2,814
22,353
109,090
19,406
1,363
28,653
14,694
3,225
16,003
83,344
Insurance contracts
Investment contracts
Other funding instruments
Customer deposits
Securities sold for re-purchase
Other items
2,828
14,279
8,098
11,755
21,695
152
58,807
2,607
15,241
6,552
9,989
28,805
545
63,739
The Group manages its interest-bearing obligations by the type of obligation (i.e. investment contracts,
securities etc). Therefore, the interest expense is presented consistently with management practice,
rather than by accounting classification.
The capital and income returns of most financial liabilities designated at fair value through income
accrue directly from the capital and income returns of financial assets designated at fair value through
income. Therefore, the related interest expense does not affect the net income of the Group.
27 POLICY BENEFITS AND CHANGE IN ACTUARIAL LIABILITIES
Gross benefit
Ceded to reinsurers
2015
2014
2015
2014
Life insurance benefits
Annuity benefits
206,977
208,096
191,897
149,092
Health insurance claims
114,315
111,486
Property and casualty claims
21,861
20,078
12,591
39,849
2,826
12,207
12,409
23,276
3,420
12,166
Total policy benefits
535,050
488,752
67,473
51,271
Change in actuarial liabilities (note 13.2)
157,887
226,018
131,328
185,021
Total policy benefits and change in
actuarial liabilities
692,937
714,770
198,801
236,292
2015 Annual Report
157
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 29 EMPLOYEE COSTS
30.1 The Company (continued)
Included in administrative expenses, commissions and related compensation are the following:
The movement in restricted share grants during the year is as follows:
2015
2014
Administrative staff salaries, directors’ fees and short-term benefits
109,339
Social security and defined contribution retirement costs
Equity-settled compensation benefits (note 30.1 to 30.3)
Defined benefit expense (note 31 (b))
8,859
4,646
10,773
133,617
98,529
7,917
3,732
14,936
125,114
30 EQUITY COMPENSATION BENEFITS
30.1 The Company
Effective December 31, 2005, the Company introduced a Long Term Incentive (LTI) plan for
designated executives of the Sagicor Group and an Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP) for
permanent administrative employees and sales agents of the Group. A total of 26,555,274 common
shares of the Company (or 10% of shares then in issue) have been set aside for the purposes of the
LTI plan and the ESOP.
(a)
LTI plan – restricted share grants
Restricted share grants have been granted to designated key management of the Group. Share
grants may vest over a four year period beginning at the grant date. The vesting of share grants is
conditional upon the relative profitability of the Group as compared to a number of peer companies.
Relative profitability is measured with reference to the financial year preceding the vesting date.
2015
2014
Number of
grants
‘000
Weighted
average
price
Number of
grants
‘000
Weighted
Average
price
Balance, beginning of year
Grants issued
Grants vested
3,749
2,703
US$1.02
US$0.84
3,524
2,576
US$1.14
US$1.00
(2,695)
US$0.96
(897)
US$1.07
Grants lapsed/forfeited
(230)
US$1.04
(1,454)
US$1.29
Balance, end of year
3,527
US$0.93
3,749
US$1.02
Grants issued may be satisfied out of new shares issued by the Company or by shares acquired in the
market. The shares acquired in the market and distributed during the year were as follows:
2015
2014
Number
in 000’s
$000
Number
in 000’s
$000
Balance, beginning of year
Shares acquired
Shares distributed
Balance, end of year
2
1,376
(1,377)
1
2
2,469
(2,468)
3
673
753
714
819
(1,424)
(1,531)
2
2
158
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 30.1 The Company (continued)
(b) LTI plan – share options
Share options have been granted to designated key management of the Group during the year. Up to
2008, options were granted at the fair market price of the Company shares at the time that the option
was granted. From 2009, options are granted at the fair market price of the Company shares
prevailing one year before the option is granted. Options vest over four years, 25% each on the first
four anniversaries of the grant date. Options are exercisable up to 10 years from the grant date.
The movement in share options for the year and details of the share options and assumptions used in
determining their pricing are as follows:
2015
2014
30.1 The Company (continued)
The expected volatility of options is based on statistical analysis of monthly share prices over the 7
years prior to grant date.
(c) ESOP
From 2006, the Company approved awards under the ESOP in respect of permanent administrative
employees and sales agents of the Company and certain subsidiaries. The ESOP is administered by
Trustees under a discretionary trust. The amount awarded is used by the Trustees to acquire
company shares. Administrative employees and sales agents are required to serve a qualifying period
of five years from the award date in order to qualify as a beneficiary. Shares are distributed to
beneficiaries upon their retirement or termination of employment. During 2012, the rules were
amended so that vesting will take place in four equal annual instalments commencing one year after
the award. The change came into effect during 2013. The shares acquired by the Trustees during the
year were as follows:
Number of
options
‘000
Weighted
average
exercise
price
Number of
options
‘000
Weighted
average
exercise
price
US$1.75
US$1.08
Balance, beginning of year
Options granted
Options lapsed/forfeited
Balance, end of year
16,206
3,029
(2,838)
16,397
US$1.63
US$1.05
US$1.85
US$1.48
13,290
2,916
-
Balance, beginning of year
-
Shares acquired
16,206
US$1.63
Shares distributed
Exercisable at the end of the year
9,903
US$1.73
8,022
US$1.85
Balance, end of year
2015
2014
Number
in 000’s
$000
Number
in 000’s
$000
3,143
414
(1,432)
2,125
5,609
378
(3,154)
2,833
2,910
286
(53)
3,143
5,436
295
(122)
5,609
Share price at grant date
Fair value of options at grant date
Expected volatility
Expected life
Expected dividend yield
Risk-free interest rate
US $1.05 – 2.50
US$0.23 – 0.69
19.3% – 35.8%
7.0 years
2.6% - 3.8%
4.8% - 6.8%
US $1.08 – 2.50
US$0.24 – 0.69
19.3% – 35.8%
7.0 years
2.6% - 3.7%
4.8% - 6.8%
30.2
Sagicor Group Jamaica Limited
(a)
Long-term incentive plan
The Group offers stock grants and stock options to senior executives as part of its long-term incentive
plan. The Group has set aside 150,000,000 of its authorised but un-issued shares of J$0.10 each for
the stock grants and stock options.
2015 Annual Report
159
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 30.2 Sagicor Group Jamaica Limited (continued)
30.2 Sagicor Group Jamaica Limited (continued)
Further details of share options and the assumptions used in determining their pricing are as follows:
2015
2014
Fair value of options outstanding
J$53,646,000
J$70,025,000
Share price at grant date
Exercise price
J$4.20 – 14.10
J$4.20 – 14.10
J$4.20 – 14.10
J$4.20 – 14.10
Standard deviation of expected share price returns
27.0%
27.0%
Remaining contractual term
Risk-free interest rate
0.08 - 7 years
0.25 - 7 years
9.58%
9.19%
The expected volatility is based on statistical analysis of daily share prices over three years.
(b) Employee share purchase plan
Sagicor Life Jamaica has in place a share purchase plan which enables its administrative and sales
staff to purchase shares at a discount. The proceeds from shares issued under this plan totalled $312
(2014 – $711).
In January 2007, the Group introduced a new Long Term Incentive (LTI) plan which replaced the
previous Stock Option plan. Under the LTI plan, executives are entitled but not obliged to purchase
the Group stock at a pre-specified price at some future date. The options are granted each year on
the date of the Board of Directors Human Resources Committee meeting following the performance
year at which the stock option awards are approved. Stock options vest in 4 equal installments
beginning the first December 31 following the grant date and for the next three December 31 dates
thereafter (25% per year). Options are not exercisable after the expiration of 7 years from the date of
grant. The number of stock options in each stock option award is calculated based on the LTI
opportunity via stock options (percentage of applicable salary) divided by the Black-Scholes value of a
stock option of Sagicor Group Jamaica Limited stock on 31 March of the measurement year. The
exercise price of the options is the closing bid price on 31 March of the measurement year.
In December 2013, the Sagicor Group of companies in Jamaica was reorganized to establish a new
holding company which directly or indirectly carries the Group’s holdings in member companies. As a
consequence Sagicor Life Jamaica (SLJ) was delisted from the Jamaica Stock Exchange (JSE) and
Sagicor Group Jamaica Limited (SGJ) was listed. Further, to harmonize compensation plans across
the Group and considering the pending delisting of the subsidiary, Sagicor Investments Jamaica
Limited (SIJL), all outstanding options in SIJL as at December 2013 were converted to corresponding
SGJ options with equivalent monetary value. From the 2013 measurement year, all executives of the
Group participate in the SGJ LTI plan.
Details of the share options outstanding are set out in the following table. J$ represents Jamaica dollars.
2015
2014
Number of
options
‘000
Weighted
average
exercise
price
Number of
options
‘000
Weighted
average
exercise
price
Balance, beginning of year
Options granted
Options exercised
Options lapsed/forfeited
Balance, end of year
Exercisable at the end of the year
70,025
10,849
(19,657)
(7,573)
53,644
36,529
J$8.19
J$9.50
J$7.25
J$9.40
J$8.63
J$8.64
72,148
19,077
(13,826)
J$8.22
J$7.11
J$5.68
(7,374)
J$10.56
70,025
50,841
J$8.19
J$9.69
160
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 31 EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT BENEFITS
31 EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT BENEFITS (continued)
The Group maintains a number of defined contribution and defined benefit retirement benefit plans for
eligible sales agents and administrative employees. The plans for sales agents and some
administrative employees provide defined contribution benefits. The plans for administrative
employees in Barbados, Jamaica, Trinidad, Eastern Caribbean and certain other Caribbean countries
provide defined benefits based on final salary and number of years active service. Also, in these
countries, retired employees may be eligible for medical and life insurance benefits which are partially
or wholly funded by the Group. The principal defined benefit retirement plans are as follows:
Funded Plans
Unfunded Plans
Sagicor Life Barbados & Eastern Caribbean
Pension
Sagicor Life Trinidad Pension
Sagicor Life Jamaica Pension
Sagicor Life (Heritage Life of Barbados -
Barbados & Eastern Caribbean) Pension
Sagicor Investments Jamaica Pension
Group medical and life plans
The above plans also incorporate employees of the Company and other subsidiaries, whose
attributable obligations and attributable assets are separately identified for solvency, contribution rate
and reporting purposes.
The assets of the Sagicor Life Trinidad and Sagicor Life (Heritage Life of Barbados) pension plans are
held under deposit administration contracts with Sagicor Life Inc and because these assets form part
of the Group's assets, these plans are presented as unfunded in accordance with IAS 19 (revised).
The above pension plans are registered with the relevant regulatory authorities in the Caribbean and
are governed by Trust Deeds which conform with the relevant laws. The plans are managed by the
Group under the direction of appointed Trustees.
The group medical and life obligations arise from employee benefit insurance plans where benefits are
extended to retirees.
All disclosures in sections 31 (a) to (d) of this note relate only to defined retirement benefit plans.
(a) Amounts recognised in the statement of financial position
2015
2014
Present value of funded pension obligations
215,681
186,752
Fair value of retirement plan assets
(193,876)
(169,380)
21,805
17,372
Present value of unfunded pension obligations
Present value of unfunded medical and life benefits
Net liability
Represented by:
Amounts held on deposit by the Group as deposit
administration contracts
Other recognised liabilities
Total recognised liabilities (note 18)
Recognised assets (note 12)
Net liability
37,763
27,316
86,884
37,611
50,339
87,950
(1,066)
86,884
35,034
24,465
76,871
40,623
37,303
77,926
(1,055)
76,871
Pension plans have purchased annuities from insurers in the Group to pay benefits to plan retirees.
These obligations are included in actuarial liabilities in the statement of financial position and are
excluded from the table above.
2015 Annual Report
161
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 31 EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT BENEFITS (continued)
(b) Movements in balances
2015
2014
Retirement
obligations
Retirement plan
assets
Total
Retirement
obligations
Retirement plan
assets
Total
Net liability / (asset), beginning of year
246,251
(169,380)
Current service cost
Interest expense / (income)
Past service cost and gains / losses on settlements
Net expense recognised in income
(Gains) / losses from changes in assumptions
(Gains) / losses from changes in experience
Return on plan assets excluding interest income
Net losses recognised in other comprehensive income
Contributions made by the Group
Contributions made by employees and retirees
Benefits paid
Liabilities assumed on acquisition of subsidiary
Other items
Effect of exchange rate movements
Other movements
7,251
18,431
-
25,682
20,513
(6,554)
-
13,959
-
6,988
(12,869)
-
8,338
(7,589)
(5,132)
-
(15,001)
92
(14,909)
(1,466)
(7,799)
2,995
(6,270)
(8,164)
(5,192)
11,460
-
(7,272)
5,851
(3,317)
Net liability / (asset), end of year
280,760
(193,876)
76,871
7,251
3,430
92
10,773
19,047
(14,353)
2,995
7,689
(8,164)
1,796
(1,409)
-----
1,066
(1,738)
(8,449)
86,884
210,356.
(136,084)
8,424
18,933
1,766
29,123
(4,848)
(8,526)
-
(13,374)
419.
6,532
(13,088)
31,846
1,150
(6,713)
20,146
-
(14,301)
114
(14,187)
-
(3,670)
2,099
(1,571)
(6,297)
(5,316)
11,546
(22,268)
105
4,692
(17,538)
246,251
(169,380)
74,272
8,424
4,632
1,880
14,936
(4,848)
(12,196)
2,099
(14,945)
(5,878)
1,216
(1,542)
9,578
1,255
(2,021)
2,608
76,871
162
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 31 EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT BENEFITS (continued)
31 EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT BENEFITS (continued)
(c) Retirement plan assets
(d) Significant actuarial assumptions
2015
2014
The significant actuarial assumptions for the principal geographic areas as of December 31, 2015
were as follows:
Equity unit linked pension funds under Group management:
Sagicor Equity Fund (Barbados)
Sagicor Bonds Fund (Barbados)
Sagicor Pooled Investment Funds (Jamaica):
Equity Funds
Mortgage & Real Estate Fund
Fixed Income Fund
Foreign Currency Funds
Money Market Fund
Other Funds
Other assets
Total plan assets
28,828
16,901
23,044
19,887
15,272
16,657
16,423
15,636
152,648
41,228
193,876
24,579
13,847
19,827
13,270
21,689
18,130
5,221
17,161
133,724
35,656
169,380
The equity unit linked pension funds are funds domiciled in Barbados and Jamaica. Annual reports of
these funds are available to the public.
Pension plans
Barbados &
Eastern
Caribbean
Jamaica
Trinidad
Discount rate - local currency benefits
7.75%
Discount rate - US$ indexed benefits
Expected return on plan assets
Future promotional salary increases
n/a
7.75%
3.00%
8.50%
5.00%
9.50%
0.00%
6.50%
2.00%
n/a
4.00%
n/a
4.00%
2.00%
1.00%
0.00%
3.00%
1.50% for 5 years,
2.75% thereafter
2.00%
3.50%
Future inflationary salary increases
Future pension increases
Future increases in National
Insurance Scheme Ceilings
Mortality table
Termination of active members
Early retirement
UP94 with
projection scale
AA
GAM1994 with 5
year improvement
UP94 with
projection scale
AA
3% up to age 30,
reducing to 1% at
age 50, 0% at age
51
10% up to age 30,
reducing to 5% at
age 50, 0% at age
51
3% up to age 30,
reducing to 1% at
age 50, 0% at age
51
n/a
100% at the
earliest possible
age to receive
unreduced
benefits
100% at the
earliest possible
age to receive
unreduced
benefits
2015 Annual Report
163
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 31 EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT BENEFITS (continued)
31 EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT BENEFITS (continued)
Group medical and life plans
Long term increase in health costs
Jamaica
7.00%
(e) Sensitivity of actuarial assumptions
(f) Amount, timing and uncertainty of future cash flows
In addition to the annual actuarial valuations prepared for the purpose of annual financial statement
reporting, full actuarial valuations of pension plans are conducted every 1-3 years. These full
valuations contain recommendations for Group and employee contribution levels which are
implemented by the Group as the recommendations are made.
The sensitivity of the pension retirement benefit obligations to individual changes in actuarial
assumptions is summarised below:
For the 2016 financial year, the total Group contributions to its defined benefits pension plans are
estimated at $15,177.
Barbados &
Eastern
Caribbean
Jamaica
Trinidad
Base pension obligation
75,964
138,799
13,977
Change in absolute assumption
Increase / (decrease) in pension obligations
Decrease discount rate by 1.0%
Increase discount rate by 1.0%
Decrease salary growth rate by 0.5%
Increase salary growth rate by 0.5%
Increase average life expectancy by 1 year
Decrease average life expectancy by 1 year
10,206
(7,862)
(1,916)
2,099
1,895
(994)
17,670
(13,481)
(534)
1,903
2,490
(2,518)
2,397
(1,765)
(525)
596
486
(217)
164
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 32 INCOME TAXES
32 INCOME TAXES (continued)
Group companies are taxed according to the taxation rules of the country where the operations are
carried out. The principal rates of taxation are summarised in note 2.18(c). The income tax expense
and the income subject to taxation in the statement of income are set out in the following table.
Income tax on the total income subject to taxation differs from the theoretical amount that would arise
is as follows:
2015
2014
Income before income tax expense
123,562
117,005
2015
2014
Income tax expense:
Current tax
Current tax on profits for the year
Adjustments to current tax of prior periods
Total current tax expense
24,506
(257)
24,249
14,522
26
14,548
Taxation at the applicable rates on income subject to tax
29,228
34,343
Adjustments to current tax for items not subject to / allowed for
tax
(15,207)
(28,838)
Other current tax adjustments
Adjustments for current tax of prior periods
Movement in unrecognised deferred tax asset
Deferred tax
Deferred tax relating to the origination of temporary differences
Decrease/(increase) in deferred tax assets
(1,740)
(3,373)
Deferred tax relating to changes in tax rates or new taxes
(Decrease)/increase in deferred tax liabilities
Total deferred tax expense
Share of tax of associated companies
2,858
1,118
(248)
25,119
4,787
1,414
738
16,700
Deferred tax that arises from the write down / (reversal of a write
down) of a tax asset
Tax on distribution of profits from policyholder funds
Other taxes
175
(257)
8,682
223
387
(383)
1,046
1,225
25,119
(77)
26
7,666
(424)
(17)
(752)
1,598
3,175
16,700
In addition to the above, the income tax on items in other comprehensive income is set out in note 35.
2015 Annual Report
165
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 33 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
Analysis of deferred income tax assets:
Defined benefit liabilities
Unrealised losses on financial investments
Unused tax losses
Other items
Total deferred income tax assets (note 11)
Deferred income tax assets to be recovered within one year
Unrecognised tax balances:
Tax losses
Potential deferred income tax assets
Expiry period for unrecognised tax losses:
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
After 2023
166
2015 Annual Report
2015
11,031
12,406
21,870
(4,284)
41,023
2,067
237,548
59,404
-
18,765
20,054
25,324
27,785
24,956
20,207
37,007
29,577
33,873
237,548
2014
7,367
1,093
26,376
(6,526)
28,310
26,402
217,561
54,402
14,370
19,362
20,495
25,334
27,627
24,885
18,906
37,006
29,576
-
217,561
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 33 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
Deferred income tax assets movements:
2015
Defined
benefit
liabilities
Unrealised losses
on financial
investments
Unused tax
losses
Other items
Total
Balance, beginning of year as previously reported
7,367
1,093
26,376
(6,526)
28,310
(Charged)/credited to:
Profit or Loss
Other comprehensive income
Effects of exchange rate changes
Balance, end of year
2014
1,753
2,280
(369)
11,031
238
11,443
(368)
12,406
(3,467)
-
(1,039)
21,870
3,216
(1,186)
212
(4,284)
Balance, beginning of year as previously reported
2,293
3,674
1,427
(2,586)
(Charged)/credited to:
Profit or Loss
Other comprehensive income
Assumed on acquisition
Effects of exchange rate changes
Balance, end of year
10,704
(1,683)
(3,652)
(295)
7,367
(915)
(1,488)
13
(191)
1,093
5,573
-
20,333
(957)
26,376
(11,989)
(48)
7,801
296
(6,526)
1,740
12,537
(1,564)
41,023
4,808
3,373
(3,219)
24,495
(1,147)
28,310
2015 Annual Report
167
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 33 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES (continued)
Analysis of deferred income tax liability:
Accelerated tax depreciation
Policy liabilities taxable in the future
Defined benefit assets
Accrued interest
2015
2014
1,806
58,377
133
944
1,775
40,064
84
963
Unrealised gains on financial investments
(1,023)
22,486
Off-settable tax assets in respect of unused tax losses and
other items
Other items
Total (note 19)
(30,851)
(34,214)
399
29,785
399
31,557
Deferred income tax liabilities to be settled within one year
5,728
4,816
168
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 33 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
Deferred income tax liabilities movements:
Accelerated
tax
depreciation
Policy
liabilities
taxable in the
future
Defined benefit
assets
Accrued
interest
Unrealised gains
on financial
investments
Off-settable tax
assets in respect of
unused tax losses
and other items
Other Items
Total
2015
Balance, beginning of year as previously reported
1,775
40,064
(Charged)/credited to:
Profit or Loss
Other comprehensive income
Equity
Balance, end of year
2014
84
56
(7)
-
31
-
-
(487)
18,800
-
1,806
58,377
133
Balance, beginning of year as previously reported
1,769
40,577
(Charged)/credited to:
Profit or Loss
Other comprehensive income
Effects of exchange rate changes
Balance, end of year
6
-
-
7,928
(8,441)
-
1,775
40,064
39
-
45
-
84
963
22,486
(34,214)
399
31,557
(20)
-
1
944
902
61
-
-
963
(85)
(23,425)
1
(1,023)
3,363
-
-
(30,851)
-
-
-
2,858
(4,632)
2
399
29,785
9,758
(31,102)
591
22,534
96
12,575
57
22,486
(3,112)
-
-
(192)
-
-
4,787
4,179
57
(34,214)
399
31,557
2015 Annual Report
169
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 34 EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
34 EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE (continued)
The basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing earnings attributable to common
shareholders by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year, after deducting
treasury shares. Earnings attributable to common shareholders recognise the impact on net income
of the Company’s convertible redeemable preference shares (note 21.2).
The table below derives the adjusted earnings attributable to common shareholders, the adjusted
weighted average number of common shares, and the fully diluted earnings per common share.
2015
2014
The table below derives the earnings attributable to common shareholders and the basic earnings per
common share.
Earnings / (loss) attributable to common shareholders
33,141
25,832
Weighted average number of shares in issue in thousands
301,924
301,554
2015
2014
LTI restricted share grants
ESOP shares
4,201
3,006
2,981
2,744
Adjusted weighted average number of shares in issue
309,131
307,279
Fully diluted earnings / (loss) per common share
10.7¢
8.4¢
Attributable to:
Continuing operations
Discontinued operation
17.3¢
(6.6)¢
16.6¢
(8.2)¢
Net income / (loss) attributable to common shareholders
Finance costs attributable to preference share subscription
Amortisation of issue expenses allocated to
preference share reserve
Preference share dividends declared
Earnings / (loss) attributable to common shareholders
34,679
6,483
27,370
6,483
(221)
(221)
(7,800)
33,141
(7,800)
25,832
Weighted average number of shares in issue in thousands
301,924
301,554
Basic earnings / (loss) per common share
11.0¢
8.6¢
Attributable to:
Continuing operations
Discontinued operation
18.2¢
(7.2)¢
17.3¢
(8.7)¢
The computation of diluted earnings per common share recognises the dilutive impact of LTI share
grants and share options (note 30.1), ESOP shares grants (note 30.1), and the convertible
redeemable preference shares. In computing diluted earnings per share, the income attributable to
common shareholders is adjusted by the dilutive impact of the convertible preference shares and the
weighted average number of common shares is adjusted by the dilutive impacts of the aforementioned
share grants, options and preference shares.
170
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 35 OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (OCI)
Schedule to OCI from continuing operations
2015
2014
After tax OCI is attributable to
After tax OCI is attributable to
OCI tax
expense
Shareholders
Participating
policyholders
Non-
controlling
interests
Total
OCI tax
expense
Shareholders
Participating
policyholders
Non-
controlling
interests
Total
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to
income:
Available for sale assets:
Gains / (losses) arising on revaluation
31,306.
(72,866)
(Gains) / losses transferred to income
Net change in actuarial liabilities
Retranslation of foreign currency operations
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently
to income:
Gains / (losses) arising on revaluation of owner-
occupied property
Defined benefit gains / (losses)
Other items
3,533
(18,800)
-
(4,287)
47,329
(8,393)
16,039
(38,217)
(1,159)
(202)
2,258
(3,447)
-
-
1,099
(3,649)
867
-
(867)
(36)
(36)
-
-
-
-
(31,102)
(103,101)
(15,278).
36,707
(1,792)
3,471
38,386
3,112
1,884
(7,257)
(33,363)
(1,175)
48,346
(15,686)
(71,616)
1,158.
8,503
-
(1,655)
(21,777)
(10,535)
(5,617).
2,740
-
(1,175)
1,807
47
62
-
(11,548)
(9,252)
(2,830)
(19,970)
(22,036)
(6,450)
(143)
(345)
(48)
(184)
(1,984)
(5,431)
(1,733)
-
-
-
(2,127)
(5,776)
(1,781)
7,971
(108)
7,679
-
-
-
-
211
27
5,241
13,212
-
(108)
5,452
13,131
Total OCI movements
17,158
(41,866)
(36)
(35,490)
(77,392)
(7,398)
10,419
62
(3,800)
6,681
Allocated to equity reserves
Allocated to retained earnings
(38,419)
(3,447)
(41,866)
2,556
7,863
10,419
2015 Annual Report
171
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 36 CASH FLOWS
36.1 Operating activities
36.1 Operating activities (continued)
The gross changes in investment property, debt securities and equity securities are as follows.
2015
2014
(296,676)
(32,418)
1,025
26,559
96,041
18,687
(1,093)
(12,908)
(266,938)
(47,668)
(29,051)
40,997
86,283
20,220
44
10,258
(200,783)
(185,855)
5,118
9,472
(151,201)
(222,964)
(15,875)
(51,613)
934
(43,147)
5,647
8,189
(27,133)
8,463
(35,500)
(4,491)
(17,510)
(3,632)
37,346
(16,956)
(269,081)
(245,772)
Investment property:
Disbursements
Disposal proceeds
Debt securities:
Disbursements
Disposal proceeds
Equity securities:
Disbursements
Disposal proceeds
Net increase in operating liabilities:
Insurance liabilities
Investment contract liabilities
Other funding instruments
Deposits
Securities sold for re-purchase
Other liabilities and payables
2015
2014
(111)
5,229
5,118
(1,638)
11,110
9,472
(1,351,966)
(1,037,913)
1,200,765
(151,201)
814,949
(222,964)
(55,395)
39,520
(15,875)
7,020
12,190
8,881
137,800
(137,084)
29,707
58,514
(70,757)
79,220
8,463
2,930
1,314
55,072
32,877
151,980
61,803
305,976
Adjustments for non-cash items, interest and dividends:
Interest and dividend income
Net investment gains
(Gain) / loss arising on acquisition
Net increase in actuarial liabilities
Interest expense and finance costs
Depreciation and amortisation
Increase in provision for unearned premiums
Other items
Net increase in investments and operating assets:
Investment property
Debt securities
Equity securities
Mortgage loans
Policy loans
Finance loans and finance leases
Securities purchased for re-sale
Deposits
Other assets and receivables
172
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 36.2 Investing activities
Property, plant and equipment:
Purchases
Disposal proceeds
36.3 Financing activities
Other notes and loans payable:
Proceeds
Repayments
36.4 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash resources
Call deposits and other liquid balances
Bank overdrafts
Other short-term borrowings
2015
2014
(18,175)
1,589
(16,586)
(23,324)
2,408
(20,916)
2015
2014
310,545
(154,087)
156,458
-
(683)
(683)
2015
2014
250,489
183,068
(2,158)
(46,520)
384,879
402,525
57,782
(1,459)
(17,654)
441,194
37 SUBSIDIARY ACQUISITION AND OWNERSHIP CHANGES
On June 27, 2014, the Group acquired 100% of the share capital of RBC Royal Bank (Jamaica)
Limited and its subsidiary, RBC Securities (Jamaica) Limited.
The net assets acquired amounted to $113,429 for a purchase consideration of $84,378. This gave rise
to negative goodwill of $29,051. The acquisition was recorded based on provisionally determined values
in 2014. These balances were finalized during the year. The adjustments made during the measurement
period of $1.0 million was recognised during the current year as they were not material to the Group.
Management has assessed the bank's ability to recognise the deferred tax asset arising from tax
losses and has deemed it appropriate to have such recognition based on projections of future profits.
Banking operations of the acquired and existing bank were combined during 2014, management has
restructured the organization to remove duplication of resources and costs.
Net assets acquired:
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Financial investments
Deferred tax asset
Miscellaneous assets and receivables
Cash resources
Other insurance liabilities
Deposit and security liabilities
Provisions
Income tax liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Total net assets
Share of net assets acquired
Purchase consideration and related costs
Goodwill arising on acquisition (note 8)
Fair Value
Acquiree's
carrying value
14,041
10,304
255,036
30,602
45,948
178,778
(10,957)
6,390
8,816
255,036
-
17,503
178,778
(10,957)
(356,044)
(356,044)
(6,107)
(4,228)
(9,770)
79,417
(40,281)
(4,228)
(9,770)
113,429
113,429
84,378
(29,051)
Total Revenue
Net Income
Details of acquiree’s net income and total revenue:
For the year ended December 31, 2014
Consolidated from acquisition date to December 31, 2014
56,317
18,626
(7,425)
(5,049)
2015 Annual Report
173
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 As of December 31, 2015, the price adjustments have been estimated at £31,058,000 ($46,026)
which has been recorded as a liability to AmTrust. The anticipated settlement dates are as follows:
38 DISCONTINUED OPERATION
38 Discontinued operation (continued)
On July 29, 2013, the Company entered into an agreement to sell Sagicor Europe and its subsidiaries
to AmTrust Financial Services, Inc. (AmTrust), subject to regulatory approvals. Final regulatory
approvals were obtained on December 23, 2013, on which date the sale was completed.
The operations of the Sagicor Europe operating segment are presented as discontinued operations in
these financial statements and a financial liability has been included for the settlement of open
underwriting years.
The Group's effective shareholder's interest in these companies prior to divestment was 100% and the
effective legal interest was 93%.
March 31, 2015
March 31, 2016
March 31, 2019
The consideration for the sale was £56,178,000 ($91,913), representing the assumption by AmTrust
of indebtedness of Sagicor Europe and its subsidiaries to Sagicor.
Movement in Price Adjustments
The terms of the sale required the Company to take certain actions and provide certain commitments
which included:
(i)
The purchase prior to the sale by Sagicor of the legal 7% shareholding interest held by the
minority shareholders;
Future price adjustments to the consideration, representing adjusted profits or losses from
January 1, 2013 in the run-off of the 2011, 2012 and 2013 underwriting years of account of
syndicates 1206 and 44, the total price adjustments subject to a limit.
(ii)
Balance Payable end 2014
Payment made
Experience loss for 2015
Net currency movements
Payable end 2015
2014
21,069
30,682
(5,955)
45,796
2015
-
46,525
(499)
46,026
2015
45,796
(21,231)
23,013
(1,552)
46,026
Immediately prior to the sale, Sagicor purchased the minority shareholdings for $1,157. The minority
shareholders were participating employees who had subscribed in cash for shares of Sagicor Europe.
Each participating employee had contracted with Sagicor Europe and the Company under a share
subscription agreement. Under the provisions of these agreements, participating employees could
exercise a put option to the Company to acquire their shares at the prevailing fair value. The first
tranches of put options vested in 2012 and 2013 representing 7% of the total shareholding and were
exercised for cash consideration of $1,305. The put options were accounted for as cash settled share
based payment arrangements.
The price adjustments were subject to a limit based on the terms of the agreement. As at December
31, 2015, the limit was fully utilised. The Group therefore has no further contingent liability for future
price adjustments.
174
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 38 Discontinued operation (continued)
The net loss recognised in the statement of income and the statement of comprehensive income is
as follows.
Statement of income
Currency translation gain / (loss)
Other expenses
Movement in price adjustment
Net loss and total comprehensive loss
39 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
2015
1,552
(187)
(23,013)
(21,648)
2014
417
(592)
(26,192)
(26,367)
Guarantee and financial facilities at the date of the financial statements for which no provision has
been made in these financial statements include the following:
2015
2014
Customer guarantees and letters of credit (1)
27,154
16,288
(1) There are equal and offsetting claims against customers in the event of a call on the above
commitments for customer guarantees and letters of credit.
(a) Legal proceedings
During the normal course of business, the Group is subject to legal actions which may affect the
reported amounts of liabilities, benefits and expenses. Management considers that any liability from
these actions, for which provision has not been already made, will not be material.
(b) Tax assessments
The Group is also subject to tax assessments during the normal course of business. Adequate
provision has been made for all assessments received to date and for tax liabilities accruing in
accordance with management’s understanding of tax regulations. Potential tax assessments may
be received by the Group which are in addition to accrued tax liabilities. No provisions have been
made in these financial statements for such potential tax assessments.
2015 Annual Report
175
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 40 FAIR VALUE OF PROPERTY
40 Fair value of property (continued)
For Level 3 investment property, reasonable changes in fair value would affect net income. For Level
3 owner occupied property, reasonable changes in fair value would affect other comprehensive
income. The following table represents the movements in Level 3 property for the current year.
Investment
property
Owner-occupied property
Lands
Land and
buildings
Total
Balance, beginning of year
88,766
38,220
77,901
204,887
Additions
Transfers in / (out)
Fair value changes recorded in net
investment income
Fair value changes recorded in other
comprehensive income
Depreciation
111
(3,410)
(816)
-
-
-
(22)
-
-
-
Disposals and divestitures
(5,255)
(167)
967
3,416
-
815
(1,079)
(109)
Effect of exchange rate changes
(224)
-
(1,217)
1,078
(16)
(816)
815
(1,079)
(5,531)
(1,441)
Balance, end of year
79,172
38,031
80,694
197,897
Investment and owner-occupied property are carried at fair value as determined by independent
valuations using internationally recognised valuation techniques. Direct sales comparisons, when such
data is available, and income capitalisation methods, when appropriate, are included in the
assessment of fair values. The highest and best use of a property may also be considered in
determining its fair value.
Some tracts of land are currently used for farming operations or are un-developed or are leased to
third parties. In determining the fair value of all lands, their potential for development within a
reasonable period is assessed, and if such potential exists, the fair value reflects that potential. These
lands are mostly in Barbados and the Group has adopted a policy of orderly development and
transformation to realise their full potential over time.
The fair value hierarchy has been applied to the valuations of the Group's property. The different
levels of the hierarchy are as follows:
•
•
•
Level 1 - fair value is determined by quoted un-adjusted prices in active markets for
identical assets;
Level 2 - fair value is determined by inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that
are observable for the asset either directly or indirectly;
Level 3 - fair value is determined from inputs that are not based on observable market
data.
The results of applying the fair value hierarchy to the Group's property as of December 31, 2015 are
as follows:
Investment property
Owner-occupied lands
Owner-occupied land and buildings
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
79,172
38,031
80,694
79,172
38,031
80,694
197,897
197,897
176
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 41 FINANCIAL RISK
41.1 Credit risk
The Group’s activities of issuing insurance contracts, of accepting funds from depositors, of investing
insurance premium and deposit receipts in a variety of financial and other assets, banking and dealing
in securities, exposes the Group to various insurance and financial risks. Financial risks include credit
default, liquidity and market risks. Market risks arise from changes in interest rates, equity prices,
currency exchange rates or other market factors. The principal insurance risks are identified in notes
42 and 43.
The overriding objective of the Group’s risk management framework is to enhance its capital base
through competitive earnings growth and to protect capital against inherent business risks. This
means that the Group accepts certain levels of risk in order to generate returns, and the Group
manages the levels of risk assumed through enterprise wide risk management policies and
procedures. Identified risks are assessed as to their potential financial impact and as to their likelihood
of occurrence.
The amounts disclosed in this note and in notes 42 and 43, exclude amounts in the statement of
financial position classified as liabilities of discontinued operation.
Credit risk is the exposure that the counterparty to a financial instrument is unable to meet an
obligation, thereby causing a financial loss to the Group. Credit risks are primarily associated with
financial investments and reinsurance contracts held.
Credit risk from financial investments is minimised through holding a diversified portfolio of
investments, purchasing securities and advancing loans only after careful assessment of the
borrower, obtaining collateral before advancing loans, and placing deposits with financial institutions
with a strong capital base. Limits may be placed on the amount of risk accepted in relation to one
borrower.
The Group has developed an internal credit rating standard. The internal rating is a 10 point scale
which allows for distinctions in risk characteristics and is referenced to the rating scales of
international credit rating agencies. The scale is set out in the following table.
Category
Sagicor
Risk
Rating
Investment
grade
Non-
investment
grade
Watch
t
l
f
u
a
e
d
-
n
o
N
Default
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Classification
S&P
Moody’s
Fitch
AM Best
Minimal risk
AAA, AA
Aaa, Aa
AAA, AA
aaa, aa
Low risk
Moderate risk
Acceptable risk
Average risk
A
BBB
BB
B
A
Baa
Ba
B
A
BBB
BB
B
a
bbb
bb
b
Higher risk
CCC, CC
Caa, Ca
CCC, CC
ccc, cc
Special mention
Substandard
Doubtful
C
D
C
C
10
Loss
c
d
C
DDD
DD
D
2015 Annual Report
177
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 41.1 Credit risk (continued)
41.1 Credit risk (continued)
The Group applies this rating scale to three categories of exposures:
• Investment portfolios, comprising debt securities, deposits, securities purchased for re-sale, and
cash balances;
• Lending portfolios, comprising mortgage, policy and finance loans and finance leases;
• Reinsurance exposures, comprising reinsurance assets for life, annuity and health insurance (see
note 43.3) or realistic disaster scenarios for property and casualty insurance (see note 42.3).
The 3 default grades are used for lending portfolios while investment portfolios and reinsurance
exposures use one default grade: 8.
The maximum exposures of the Group to credit risk without taking into account any collateral or any
credit enhancements are set out in the following table.
Investment portfolios
Lending portfolios
Reinsurance assets
Other financial assets
2015
$000
3,937,104
909,570
644,463
151,842
%
68.4
15.8
11.2
2.6
2014
$000
4,008,176
838,301
507,019
145,891
%
71.4
14.9
9.0
2.6
Total financial statement exposures
5,642,979
98.0
5,499,387
97.9
Loan commitments
Customer guarantees and letters of credit
Other
69,936
27,154
19,380
Total off financial statement exposures
116,470
1.2
0.5
0.3
2.0
69,307
16,288
25,415
111,010
1.2
0.4
0.5
2.1
Total
5,759,449
100.0%
5,610,397
100.0%
The amounts in respect of customer guarantees and letters of credit represent potential claims against
customers in the event of a call on customer guarantees and letters of credit issued by the Group.
178
2015 Annual Report
The Group’s largest exposures to individual counterparty credit risks as of December 31, 2015 and
2014 are set out below. The individual ratings reflect the rating of the counterparty listed below, while
the amounts include exposures with subsidiaries of the counterparty.
Sagicor
Risk
Rating
2015
Sagicor
Risk
Rating
2014
Investment portfolios:
Government of Jamaica
Government of Trinidad and Tobago
Government of Barbados
The Bank of Nova Scotia
Government of St Lucia
The Federal National Mortgage Association
The Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation
Lending portfolios:
Value Assets International S.A. and Egret
Limited
Reinsurance assets:
Guggenheim Partners(1)
5
2
5
2
5
1
1
3
3
901,896
200,307
307,185
185,743
81,412
101,356
67,523
29,780
543,329
5
2
5
1
5
1
1
4
5
929,353
156,574
297,742
86,405
79,013
91,943
81,139
32,611
412,516
(1)The reinsurance asset held in the name of Guggenheim Partners are secured by assets held in
trust totalling $573,774 (2014 - $421,098).
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 41.1 Credit risk (continued)
(a)
Investment portfolios
41.1 Credit risk (continued)
(b) Lending portfolios
The results of the risk rating of investment portfolios are as follows:
The results of the risk rating of lending portfolios are as follows:
Investment portfolios
Risk
Rating
Classification
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Minimal risk
Low risk
Moderate risk
Acceptable risk
Average risk
Higher risk
Special mention
Substandard
2015
2014
Exposure
$000
Exposure
%
Exposure
$000
Exposure
%
317,670
794,812
1,026,099
193,025
1,518,308
23,472
18
2,683
8%
20%
26%
5%
39%
1%
0%
0%
99%
1%
587,359
642,099
994,603
119,418
1,610,551
11,575
5,692
10,851
3,982,148
26,028
15%
16%
25%
3%
40%
0%
0%
0%
99%
1%
TOTAL RATED EXPOSURES
3,876,087
UN-RATED EXPOSURES
61,017
Lending portfolios
Risk
Rating
Classification
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Minimal risk
Low risk
Moderate risk
Acceptable risk
Average risk
Higher risk
Special mention
Substandard
Doubtful
10
Loss
2015
2014
Exposure
$000
Exposure
%
Exposure
$000
Exposure
%
455,471
77,350
184,911
30,282
26,653
8,852
23,345
8,953
4,693
9,699
50%
9%
20%
3%
3%
1%
3%
1%
1%
1%
92%
8%
407,558
57,952
198,498
16,919
30,102
12,779
647
13,763
5,665
11,020
754,903
83,398
49%
7%
24%
2%
4%
2%
0%
2%
1%
1%
92%
8%
TOTAL
3,937,104
100%
4,008,176
100%
TOTAL RATED EXPOSURES
830,209
UN-RATED EXPOSURES
79,361
Investment portfolio assets are mostly unsecured except for securities purchased under agreement to
resell for which title to the securities is transferred to the Group for the duration of each agreement.
TOTAL
909,570
100%
838,301
100%
2015 Annual Report
179
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 41.1 Credit risk (continued)
41.1 Credit risk (continued)
Exposure to credit risk is also managed in part by obtaining collateral and guarantees for lending
portfolios. For mortgage loans, the collateral is real estate property, and the approved loan limit is 80%
to 95% of collateral value. For finance loans and finance leases, the collateral often comprises a
vehicle or other form of security and the approved loan / lease limit is 90% of the collateral value.
Unsecured finance loans and finance leases are only granted when the initial amount is less than
$5,001.
Policy loans are advanced on the security of the underlying insurance policy cash values. Cash loans
are advanced to a maximum of 80% to 100% of the cash surrender value. Automatic premium loans
may be advanced to the extent of available cash surrender value.
Mortgage loans less than 90 to 180 days past due and finance loans and finance leases less than 90
days past due are not assessed for impairment unless other information is available to indicate the
contrary.
The assessment for impairment includes a review of the collateral. If the past due period is less than
the trigger for impairment review, the collateral is not normally reviewed and re-assessed.
Accumulated allowances for impairment reflect the Group’s assessment of total individually impaired
assets at the date of the financial statements. The following tables set out the carrying values of debt
securities, mortgage loans, finance loans and finance leases, analysed by past due or impairment
status.
Exposure to the lending portfolios by geographic area is as follows.
Barbados
Jamaica
Trinidad & Tobago
Other Caribbean
USA
2015
2014
203,250
389,521
150,387
108,598
57,814
909,570
212,236
361,387
111,662
97,585
55,431
838,301
(c) Past due and impaired financial assets
A financial asset is past due when a counterparty has failed to make payment when contractually due.
The Group is most exposed to the risk of past due assets with respect to its debt securities, mortgage
loans, finance loans and finance leases.
Debt securities are assessed for impairment when amounts are past due, when the borrower is
experiencing cash flow difficulties, or when the borrower’s credit rating has been downgraded.
180
2015 Annual Report
Debt
securities
Mortgage
loans
Finance
loans &
leases
2015
Neither past due nor impaired
3,410,331
275,500
369,137
Past due up to 3 months, but not impaired
3,706
Past due up to 12 months, but not impaired
Past due up to 5 years, but not impaired
Past due over 5 years, but not impaired
-
-
-
Total past due but not impaired
3,706
30,483
3,891
11,137
2,490
48,001
59,836
982
-
-
60,818
Impaired assets (net of impairment)
3,682
17,422
6,206
Total carrying value
3,417,719
340,923
436,161
Accumulated allowances on impaired assets
Accrued interest on impaired assets
723
10
2,754
462
15,779
49
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 41.1 Credit risk (continued)
Debt
securities
Mortgage
loans
Finance
loans &
leases
2014
Neither past due nor impaired
3,435,400
233,202
330,215
Past due up to 3 months, but not impaired
Past due up to 12 months, but not impaired
Past due up to 5 years, but not impaired
Past due over 5 years, but not impaired
683
125
-
-
23,810
67,037
8,944
9,177
4,765
419
-
-
Total past due but not impaired
808
46,696
67,456
Impaired assets (net of impairment)
11,341
14,335
12,914
Total carrying value
3,447,549
294,233
410,585
Accumulated allowances on impaired assets
Accrued interest on impaired assets
9,334
216
3,976
400
20,575
212
The Group is also exposed to impaired premiums receivable. Property and casualty insurers
frequently provide settlement terms to customers and intermediaries which extend up to 3 months.
However, under the terms of insurance contracts, insurers can usually lapse an insurance policy for
non-payment of premium, or if there is a claim, recover any unpaid premiums from the claim
proceeds.
(d) Repossessed assets
The Group may foreclose on overdue mortgage loans and finance loans and finance leases by
repossessing the pledged asset. The pledged asset may consist of real estate, equipment or vehicles
which the Group will seek to dispose of by sale. In some instances, the Group may provide re-
financing to a new purchaser on customary terms.
41.1 Credit risk (continued)
(e) Renegotiated assets
The Group may renegotiate the terms of any financial investment to facilitate borrowers in financial
difficulty. Arrangements to waive, adjust or postpone scheduled amounts due may be entered into.
The Group classifies these amounts as past due, unless the original agreement is formally revised,
modified or substituted.
41.2 Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the exposure that the Group may encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated
with financial or insurance liabilities that are settled by cash or by another financial asset. Liquidity risk
also arises when excess funds accumulate resulting in the loss of opportunity to increase investment
returns.
Asset liability matching is a tool used by the Group to mitigate liquidity risks particularly in operations
with significant maturing short-term liabilities. For long-term insurance contracts, the Group has
adopted a policy of investing in assets with cash flow characteristics that closely match the cash flow
characteristics of its policy liabilities. The primary purpose of this matching is to ensure that cash
flows from these assets are synchronised with the timing and the amounts of payments that must be
paid to policyholders.
Group companies monitor cash inflows and outflows in each operating currency. Through experience
and monitoring, the Group is able to maintain sufficient liquid resources to meet current obligations.
Investment property may be held to back insurance liabilities. As these assets are relatively illiquid,
the insurers hold less than 5% of their total assets in investment property.
2015 Annual Report
181
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 41.2 Liquidity risk (continued)
(a) Insurance liabilities
The Group’s monetary insurance liabilities mature in periods which are summarised in the following table. Amounts are stated at their carrying values recognised in the financial statements and are analysed by their
expected due periods, which have been estimated by actuarial or other statistical methods.
Expected discounted cash flows
Maturing
within
1 year
206,721
103,394
310,115
193,615
95,220
288,835
Maturing
1 to 5
years
631,453
15,500
646,953
597,671
13,691
611,362
Maturing
after
5 years
1,794,213
53,287
1,847,500
1,770,935
54,907
1,825,842
Total
2,632,387
172,181
2,804,568
2,562,221
163,818
2,726,039
2015
Actuarial liabilities
Other insurance liabilities
Total
2014
Actuarial liabilities
Other insurance liabilities
Total
182
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 41.2 Liquidity risk (continued)
(b) Financial liabilities and commitments
Contractual cash flow obligations of the Group in respect of its financial liabilities and commitments are summarised in the following table. Amounts are analysed by their earliest contractual maturity dates and
consist of the contractual un-discounted cash flows. Where the interest rate of an instrument for a future period has not been determined as of the date of the financial statements, it is assumed that the interest
rate then prevailing continues until final maturity.
Financial liabilities:
Investment contract liabilities
Notes and loans payable
Deposit and security liabilities:
Other funding instruments
Customer deposits
Structured products
Securities sold for re-purchase
Derivative financial instruments
Bank overdrafts
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Total financial liabilities
Off financial statement commitments:
Loan commitments
Non-cancellable operating lease and rental payments
Operating lease and capital commitments
Total off financial statements commitments
2015 - Contractual un-discounted cash flows
2014 - Contractual un-discounted cash flows
On demand
or within
1 year
1 to 5
years
After
5 years
Total
On demand
or within
1 year
1 to 5
years
After
5 years
Total
310,094
194,461
361,328
591,403
23,799
524,578
1,052
2,158
158,072
2,166,945
69,936
25,311
14,275
109,522
54,054
143,079
15,626
78,632
12,268
28
551
-
51,631
355,869
-
8,721
3,765
12,486
9,834
348,400
12,305
701
-
-
-
-
373,982
685,940
389,259
670,736
36,067
524,606
1,603
2,158
314,269
56,353
330,844
532,004
1,221
669,455
9,063
1,459
747
210,450
117,784
371,987
2,894,801
2,032,452
-
2,644
-
2,644
69,936
36,676
18,040
124,652
47,732
4,553
22,730
75,015
43,026
275,644
31,778
44,978
18,860
122
1,425
-
45,859
461,692
7,656
7,875
1,542
17,073
9,241
-
11,527
4
-
-
-
-
34,870
55,642
13,919
4,324
2,486
20,729
366,536
331,997
374,149
576,986
20,081
669,577
10,488
1,459
198,513
2,549,786
69,307
16,752
26,758
112,817
Total
2,276,467
368,355
374,631
3,019,453
2,107,467
478,765
76,371
2,662,603
2015 Annual Report
183
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 41.2 Liquidity risk (continued)
(c) Financial and insurance assets
The contractual maturity periods of monetary financial assets and the expected maturity periods of monetary insurance assets are summarised in the following table. Amounts are stated at their carrying values
recognised in the financial statements. For this disclosure, monetary insurance assets comprise policy loans and reinsurance assets.
Debt securities
Mortgage loans
Policy loans
Finance loans and finance leases
Securities purchased for re-sale
Deposits
Derivative financial instruments
Reinsurance assets: share of actuarial liabilities
Reinsurance assets: other
Premiums receivable
Other assets and accounts receivable
Cash resources
Total
2015 – Contractual or expected discounted cash flows
2014 – Contractual or expected discounted cash flows
Maturing
within
1 year
Maturing
1 to 5
years
Maturing
after
5 years
Total
Maturing
within
1 year
Maturing
1 to 5
years
Maturing
after
5 years
Total
389,557
872,098
2,156,064
3,417,719
427,885
892,531
2,127,133
3,447,549
20,890
5,319
73,664
8,064
256,636
14,928
79,535
37,366
42,398
47,431
229,755
36,484
13,746
64,948
-
1,927
551
248,411
5,295
-
43,800
-
283,549
113,421
297,549
-
2,269
-
273,651
205
-
2,734
20,734
340,923
132,486
436,161
8,064
260,832
15,479
601,597
42,866
42,398
93,965
24,449
5,237
106,041
31,487
116,070
21,845
52,877
32,082
39,731
42,436
250,489
402,525
28,132
14,298
143,164
37
8,530
1,423
168,454
4,449
-
3,010
-
241,652
113,948
161,380
-
1,978
-
248,940
217
-
37,446
294,233
133,483
410,585
31,524
126,578
23,268
470,271
36,748
39,731
82,892
-
402,525
1,205,543
1,287,260
3,150,176
5,642,979
1,302,665
1,264,028
2,932,694
5,499,387
184
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 41.3
Interest rate risk
41.3
Interest rate risk (continued)
The Group is exposed to interest rate risks. Cash flow interest rate risk is the risk that future cash flows
of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. Fair value interest
rate risk is the risk that the fair value of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in
market interest rates. The occurrence of an adverse change in interest rates on invested assets may
result in financial loss to the Group in fulfilling the contractual returns on insurance and financial
liabilities.
The Group manages its interest rate risk by a number of measures, including where feasible the
selection of assets which best match the maturity of liabilities, the offering of investment contracts
which match the maturity profile of assets, the re-pricing of interest rates on loans receivable, policy
contracts and financial liabilities in response to market changes. In certain Caribbean markets, where
availability of suitable investments is often a challenge, the Group holds many of its fixed rate debt
securities to maturity and therefore mitigates the transient interest rate changes in these markets.
The return on investments may be variable, fixed for a term or fixed to maturity. On reinvestment of a
matured investment, the returns available on the new investment may be significantly different from the
returns formerly achieved. This is known as reinvestment risk.
Guaranteed minimum returns exist within cash values of long term traditional insurance contracts, long
term universal life insurance contracts, annuity options, deposit administration liabilities and policy
funds on deposit. Where the returns credited exceed the guaranteed minima, the insurer usually has
the option to adjust the return from period to period. For other financial liabilities, returns are usually
contractual and may only be adjusted on contract renewal or contract re-pricing.
The Group is therefore exposed to the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest
rates on its financial position and cash flows. Interest margins may increase or decrease as a result of
such changes. Interest rate changes may also result in losses if asset and liability cash flows are not
closely matched with respect to timing and amount.
The Group is exposed to risk under embedded derivatives contained in a host insurance contract.
These risks include exposures to investment returns which may produce losses to the insurer arising
from the following contract features:
•
•
•
minimum annuity rates which are guaranteed to be applied at some future date;
minimum guaranteed death benefits which are applicable when the performance of an
interest bearing or unit linked fund falls below expectations;
minimum guaranteed returns in respect of cash values and universal life investment
accounts.
2015 Annual Report
185
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 41.3
Interest rate risk (continued)
The table following summarises the exposures to interest rates on the Group’s monetary insurance and financial liabilities (excluding actuarial liabilities which are disclosed in note 43). It includes liabilities at carrying
amounts, categorised by the earlier of contractual re-pricing or maturity dates. Insurance liabilities are categorised by their expected maturities.
Exposure
within
1 year
Exposure
1 to 5
years
33,518
308,644
159,911
364,132
477,934
22,927
516,944
-
2,158
981
4,860
51,442
1,042
8,688
78,511
11,966
171
-
-
42,904
Other insurance liabilities
Investment contract liabilities
Notes and loans payable
Deposit and security liabilities:
Other funding instruments
Customer deposits
Structured products
Securities sold for re-purchase
Derivative financial instruments
Bank overdrafts
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
2015
Exposure
after
5 years
Not
exposed to
interest
53,287
8,510
80,516
-
316,740
(2,176)
6,242
701
550
112,372
219
2,493
1,603
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
172,181
368,596
475,517
379,612
669,518
35,112
519,608
1,603
2,158
Exposure
within
1 year
Exposure
1 to 5
years
43,990
312,935
4,859
40,052
708
298,637
325,194
533,351
184
655,048
4,600
1,459
8,117
28,443
37,048
13,149
6,158
-
-
292
2014
Exposure
after
5 years
Not
exposed to
interest
60,547
-
(403)
492
164
6,735
3,596
1,665
-
54,422
7,974
-
6,681
4
-
-
-
-
-
Total
163,818
360,961
298,942
360,810
570,567
20,068
664,802
6,265
1,459
157,837
201,722
189,035
197,444
Total
1,887,149
199,584
385,480
353,414
2,825,627
1,885,586
428,638
69,081
261,831
2,645,136
186
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 41.3
Interest rate risk (continued)
The table following summarises the exposures to interest rate and reinvestment risks of the Group’s monetary insurance and financial assets. Assets are stated at carrying amounts, categorised by the earlier of
contractual re-pricing or maturity dates. Reinsurance assets and policy loans are categorised by their expected maturities.
Debt securities
Equity securities
Mortgage loans
Policy loans
Finance loans and leases
Securities purchased for re-sale
Deposits
Derivative financial instruments
Reinsurance assets: other
Premiums receivable
Other assets and accounts receivable
Cash resources
Total
Exposure
within
1 year
Exposure
1 to 5
years
2015
Exposure
after
5 years
Not
exposed
to interest
Total
Exposure
within
1 year
Exposure
1 to 5
years
2014
Exposure
after
5 years
Not
exposed
to interest
Total
585,718
785,142
1,996,826
50,033
3,417,719
627,847
828,091
1,942,487
49,124
3,447,549
-
40,595
4,302
374,909
8,041
256,385
-
112
1,495
797
153,277
-
53,664
13,510
25,663
-
1,908
-
-
-
43,337
-
-
214,957
214,957
243,497
110,311
34,390
-
1,902
-
205
-
-
-
3,167
4,363
1,199
23
637
15,479
42,549
40,903
49,831
97,212
340,923
132,486
436,161
8,064
260,832
15,479
42,866
42,398
93,965
742
49,590
4,358
288,177
31,378
115,621
4,999
2,281
2,286
5,229
-
33,754
14,049
64,861
-
8,422
-
-
-
605
-
-
193,532
194,274
207,015
110,646
55,637
-
1,570
-
217
-
12
-
3,874
4,430
1,910
146
965
18,269
34,250
37,445
77,046
294,233
133,483
410,585
31,524
126,578
23,268
36,748
39,731
82,892
128,532
402,525
250,489
273,993
1,425,631
923,224
2,387,131
520,353
5,256,339
1,406,501
949,782
2,317,584
549,523
5,223,390
2015 Annual Report
187
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 41.3
Interest rate risk (continued)
41.3
Interest rate risk (continued)
The table below summarises the average interest yields on financial assets and liabilities held during
the year in respect of continuing operations.
Sagicor Investments Jamaica Limited and Sagicor Bank Jamaica Limited
Financial assets:
Debt securities
Mortgage loans
Policy loans
Finance loans and finance leases
Securities purchased for re-sale
Deposits
Financial liabilities:
Investment contract liabilities
Notes and loans payable
Other funding instruments
Deposits
Securities sold for re-purchase
2015
2014
6.4%
6.5%
7.3%
12.7%
2.4%
0.9%
5.2%
8.3%
2.2%
1.9%
3.7%
6.3%
6.6%
7.5%
11.4%
5.6%
1.7%
5.4%
8.3%
2.0%
2.6%
5.0%
a) Sensitivity
Sensitivity to interest rate risk is considered by operating subsidiaries. The effects of changes in
interest rates of assets backing actuarial liabilities are disclosed in note 43.4. The Group’s property
and casualty operations are not exposed to a significant degree of interest rate risk, since the majority
of its interest bearing instruments has short-term maturities. The sensitivity of the Group’s principal
operating subsidiaries engaged in banking, investment management and other financial services are
considered in the following paragraphs.
The following table indicates the sensitivity to a reasonable possible change in interest rates, with all
other variables held constant, on net income and total comprehensive income (TCI) of the above
companies which operate in Jamaica.
The sensitivity of income is the effect of the assumed changes in interest rates on income based on
floating rate debt securities and financial liabilities. The sensitivity of TCI is calculated by revaluing fixed
rate available-for-sale financial assets for the effects of the assumed changes in interest rates. The
correlation of a number of variables will have an impact on market risk. It should be noted that
movements in these variables are non-linear and are assessed individually.
Change in
interest rate
JMD
USD
2015
Effect on
net
income
Effect on
TCI
Change in
interest rate
JMD
USD
2014
Effect on
net
income
Effect on
TCI
- 1%
- 0.5%
4,145
10,219
- 1%
- 0.5%
(996)
11,653
+2.5%
+ 2%
(6,838)
(35,879)
+2.5%
+ 2%
1,799
(37,376)
41.4 Foreign exchange risk
The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk as a result of fluctuations in exchange rates since its
financial assets and liabilities are denominated in a number of different currencies.
In order to manage the risk associated with movements in currency exchange rates, the Group seeks
to maintain investments and cash in each operating currency, which are sufficient to match liabilities
denominated in the same currency. Exceptions are made to invest amounts in United States dollar
assets which are held to back liabilities in Caribbean currencies. Management considers that these
assets diversify the range of investments available in the Caribbean, and in the long-term are likely to
either maintain capital value and/or provide satisfactory returns.
Assets and liabilities by currency are summarised in the following tables.
188
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 41.4 Foreign exchange risk (continued)
2015
US$ 000 equivalents of balances denominated in
Barbados $
Jamaica $
Trinidad $
Eastern
Caribbean $
US $
Other
Currencies
Total
ASSETS
Financial investments(1)
Reinsurance assets
Receivables (1)
Cash resources
Total monetary assets
Other assets (2)
Total assets of continuing operations
LIABILITIES
Actuarial liabilities
Other insurance liabilities(1)
Investment contracts
Notes and loans payable
Deposit and security liabilities
Provisions
Accounts payable and accruals
Total monetary liabilities
Other liabilities (2)
Total liabilities of continuing operations
Net position
459,902
782,475
355,091
146,006
2,698,719
169,471
4,611,664
11,040
25,533
21,349
517,824
200,772
718,596
392,022
70,336
34,561
19,980
91,187
26,870
30,769
665,725
12,787
678,512
40,084
1,189
76,047
45,720
905,431
324,237
1,229,668
271,391
18,878
66,619
-
476,088
37,236
85,701
955,913
4,756
960,669
268,999
11,068
10,338
39,224
415,721
86,074
501,795
330,099
28,989
135,169
-
1,548
14,732
12,973
523,510
20,089
543,599
(41,804)
1,792
12,873
14,825
175,496
28,755
204,251
63,948
9,113
49,993
-
14,929
988
10,130
149,101
2,789
151,890
52,361
618,240
7,368
89,379
3,413,706
119,332
3,533,038
1,500,972
33,929
74,847
455,537
1,003,153
2,815
50,510
3,121,763
26,944
3,148,707
384,331
1,134
4,204
39,992
214,801
(2,264)
644,463
136,363
250,489
5,642,979
756,906
212,537
6,399,885
73,955
10,936
7,407
-
20,706
5,565
11,639
130,208
1,110
131,318
81,219
2,632,387
172,181
368,596
475,517
1,607,611
88,206
201,722
5,546,220
68,475
5,614,695
785,190
(1) Monetary balances only
(2) Non-monetary balances, income tax balances and retirement plan assets
2015 Annual Report
189
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 41.4 Foreign exchange risk (continued)
2014
US$ 000 equivalents of balances denominated in
Barbados $
Jamaica $
Trinidad $
Eastern
Caribbean $
US $
Other
Currencies
Total
ASSETS
Financial investments(1)
Reinsurance assets
Receivables (1)
Cash resources
Total monetary assets
Other assets (2)
Total assets of continuing operations
LIABILITIES
Actuarial liabilities
Other insurance liabilities(1)
Investment contracts
Notes and loans payable
Deposit and security liabilities
Provisions
Accounts payable and accruals
Total monetary liabilities
Other liabilities (2)
Total liabilities of continuing operations
Net position
478,885
689,190
289,162
135,458
2,684,225
190,300
4,467,220
10,174
16,357
16,313
521,729
211,032
732,761
401,181
68,178
34,726
18,630
87,245
26,744
29,863
666,567
13,059
679,626
53,135
911
65,213
48,162
803,476
275,029
1,078,505
270,145
18,861
66,206
-
521,969
29,400
79,045
985,626
6,258
991,884
86,621
10,149
10,382
71,990
381,683
83,939
465,622
327,944
26,603
126,811
-
1,774
13,586
12,912
509,630
22,208
531,838
(66,216)
2,507
8,400
9,137
155,502
33,860
189,362
71,624
9,351
48,703
-
12,293
1,026
7,677
150,674
3,652
154,326
35,036
481,543
17,751
205,568
3,389,087
66,396
3,455,483
1,404,396
27,799
76,544
280,312
969,762
1,492
64,800
2,825,105
29,110
2,854,215
601,268
1,735
4,520
51,355
247,910
10,777
258,687
86,931
13,026
7,971
-
30,928
6,108
3,147
148,111
1,082
149,193
109,494
507,019
122,623
402,525
5,499,387
681,033
6,180,420
2,562,221
163,818
360,961
298,942
1,623,971
78,356
197,444
5,285,713
75,369
5,361,082
819,338
(1) Monetary balances only
(2) Non-monetary balances, income tax balances and retirement plan assets
190
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 41.4 Foreign exchange risk (continued)
41.4 Foreign exchange risk (continued)
(a) Sensitivity
JMD currency risk
The Group is exposed to currency risk in its operating currencies whose values have noticeably
fluctuated against the United States dollar (USD).
The effect of a 10% depreciation in the JMD relative to the USD arising from JMD reporting units as of
December 31, 2015 and for the year then ended are considered in the following table.
The exposure to currency risk may result in three types of risk, namely:
•
Currency risk relating to the future cash flows of monetary balances
This occurs when a monetary balance is denominated in a currency other than the functional currency
of the reporting unit to which it belongs. In this instance, a change in currency exchange rates results
in the monetary balances being retranslated at the date of the financial statements and the exchange
gain or loss is taken to income (note 26).
Financial position:
Assets
Liabilities
Net position
Represented by:
Amounts denominated in
JMD
USD
Total
amounts
Effect of a 10%
depreciation
1,316,478
1,057,465
2,373,943
(131,647)
996,823
319,655
981,039
1,977,862
76,426
396,081
•
Currency risk of reported results of foreign operations
Currency risk of the Group’s investment in foreign operations
This occurs when a reporting unit’s functional currency depreciates or appreciates in value when
retranslated to the USD, which is the Group’s presentational currency. In this instance, the conversion
of the reporting unit’s results at a different rate of exchange results in either less or more income being
consolidated in the Group’s income statement.
•
Currency risk of the Group’s investment in foreign operations
This occurs when a reporting unit’s functional currency depreciates or appreciates in value when
retranslated to the USD, which is the Group’s presentational currency. In this instance, the conversion
of the reporting unit’s assets and liabilities at a different rate of exchange results in a currency loss or
gain which is recorded in the currency translation reserve (note 22). If the reporting unit was disposed
of, either wholly or in part, then the corresponding accumulated loss or gain in the currency translation
reserve would be transferred to income or retained earnings.
Income statement:
Revenue
Benefits
Expenses
Income taxes
Net income
Represented by:
427,495
(223,756)
(142,339)
(20,202)
41,198
55,620
483,115
(34,893)
(12,274)
(236,030)
(8,723)
(151,062)
-
34,623
(20,202)
75,821
Currency risk relating to the future cash flows of monetary balances
Currency risk of reported results of foreign operations
(99,682)
(31,965)
(31,965)
22,376
14,234
2,020
3,737
7,856
(4,119)
3,737
The operating currency whose value noticeably fluctuate against the USD is the Jamaica dollar (JMD).
The theoretical impact of JMD currency risk on reported results and of the Group’s investment in
foreign operations is considered in the following section.
A 10% appreciation in the JMD relative to the USD would have equal and opposite effects to those
disclosed above.
2015 Annual Report
191
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 41.5 Fair value of financial instruments
41.5 Fair value of financial instruments (continued)
The fair value of financial instruments is measured according to a fair value hierarchy which reflects
the significance of market inputs in the valuation. This hierarchy is described and discussed in
sections (i) to (iii) below.
(i)
Level 1 – unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments
A financial instrument is regarded as quoted in an active market if quoted prices are readily and
regularly available from an exchange or other independent source, and those prices represent actual
and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis. The Group considers that
market transactions should occur with sufficient frequency that is appropriate for the particular market,
when measured over a continuous period preceding the date of the financial statements. If there is
no data available to substantiate the frequency of market transactions of a financial instrument, then
the instrument is not classified as Level 1.
(ii) Level 2 – inputs that are observable for the instrument, either directly or indirectly
A financial instrument is classified as Level 2 if:
•
•
The fair value is derived from quoted prices of similar instruments which would be classified
as Level 1; or
The fair value is determined from quoted prices that are observable but there is no data
available to substantiate frequent market trading of the instrument.
In estimating the fair value of non-traded financial assets, the Group uses a variety of methods such
as obtaining dealer quotes and using discounted cash flow techniques. Where discounted cash flow
techniques are used, estimated future cash flows are discounted at market derived rates for
government securities in the same country of issue as the security; for non-government securities, an
interest spread is added to the derived rate for a similar government security rate according to the
perceived additional risk of the non-government security.
In assessing the fair value of non-traded financial liabilities, the Group uses a variety of methods
including obtaining dealer quotes for specific or similar instruments and the use of internally
developed pricing models, such as the use of discounted cash flows. If the non-traded liability is
backed by a pool of assets, then its value is equivalent to the value of the underlying assets.
Certain of the Group’s policy liabilities are unit linked, i.e. derive their value from a pool of assets
which are carried at fair value. The Group assigns a fair value hierarchy of Level 2 to the contract
liability if the liability represents the unadjusted fair value of the underlying pool of assets.
(iii)
Level 3 – inputs for the instrument that are not based on observable market data
A financial instrument is classified as Level 3 if:
•
•
The fair value is derived from quoted prices of similar instruments that are observable and
which would be classified as Level 2; or
The fair value is derived from inputs that are not based on observable market data.
Level 3 available for sale securities comprise primarily of corporate and government agency debt
instruments issued in the Caribbean, primarily in Jamaica and Trinidad. The fair values of these
instruments have been derived from December 31 market yields of government instruments of similar
durations in the country of issue of the instruments.
Level 3 assets designated fair value through income include mortgage loans, debt securities and
equities for which the full income return and capital returns accrue to holders of unit linked policy and
deposit administration contracts. These assets are valued with inputs other than observable market
data.
The techniques and methods described in the preceding section (ii) for non traded financial assets
and liabilities may also used in determining the fair value of Level 3 instruments.
192
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 41.5 Fair value of financial instruments (continued)
(a)
Financial instruments carried at fair value
Available for sale securities:
Debt securities
Equity securities
Investments at fair value through income:
Debt securities
Equity securities
Derivative financial instruments
Mortgage loans
Deposits
Total assets
Total assets by percentage
Investment contracts:
Unit linked deposit administration liabilities
Deposit and security liabilities:
Structured products
Derivative financial instruments
Total liabilities
Total liabilities by percentage
2015
2014
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
355,330
46,644
401,974
15,820
12,100
-
-
56
27,976
429,950
16%
-
-
-
-
-
0%
1,929,520
29,538
1,959,058
35,048
110,267
1,603
-
-
146,918
2,105,976
77%
-
-
1,603
1,603
1,603
1%
26,741
12,198
38,939
85,859
4,210
13,876
47,052
-
150,997
189,936
7%
2,311,591
88,380
2,399,971
136,727
126,577
15,479
47,052
56
325,891
2,725,862
100%
125,177
125,177
35,112
-
35,112
160,289
99%
35,112
1,603
36,715
161,892
100%
396,980
36,010
432,990
22,824
20,841
-
-
-
43,665
476,655
17%
-
-
-
-
-
0%
1,947,067
29,200
1,976,267
49,495
91,108
6,663
-
-
147,266
2,123,533
77%
-
-
6,265
6,265
6,265
4%
12,967
11,011
23,978
70,521
6,104
16,605
38,718
-
131,948
155,926
6%
2,357,014
76,221
2,433,235
142,840
118,053
23,268
38,718
-
322,879
2,756,114
100%
116,809
116,809
20,068
-
20,068
136,877
96%
20,068
6,265
26,333
143,142
100%
2015 Annual Report
193
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 41.5 Fair value of financial instruments (continued)
Balances totalling $4,805 have been transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 in 2015 (2014 - Nil). Transfers from Level 2 to Level 1 in 2015 – Nil (2014 - $27,696).
For Level 3 instruments, reasonable changes in inputs which could be applied to the valuation of available for sale securities would affect other comprehensive income. Reasonable changes in inputs which could
be applied to the valuations of investments designated at fair value are largely offset in income, since the changes in fair value are borne by contract holders. Changes in the valuations of structured products
reflect changes in the underlying securities and are borne by the contract holders. The following table presents the movements in Level 3 instruments for the year.
2015
Available
for sale
securities
Investments
at fair value
through income
Derivative
instruments
Total
assets
Balance, beginning of year
Additions
Transfers into Level 3 classification
Issues
Settlements
Fair value changes recorded within net investment
income
Fair value changes recorded within interest expense
Fair value changes recorded in other comprehensive
income
23,978
21,934
1,873
-
-
342
-
(54)
115,343
54,379
-
-
-
16,605
18,771
-
-
-
155,926
95,084
1,873
-
-
2,202
(3,287)
(743)
6,846
-
-
-
-
-
(54)
-
19
Disposals
(8,163)
(32,262)
(18,213)
(58,638)
(44,376)
2014
Total
assets
149,673
43,634
-
-
-
2015
2014
Policy
liabilities
Structured
products
Total
liabilities
Total
liabilities
116,809
20,068
136,877
131,745
-
-
18,757
(8,471)
-
(682)
-
-
-
-
-
16,437
-
-
-
-
-
-
(1,236)
125,177
(1,393)
35,112
-
-
-
-
35,194
(8,471)
19,851
(6,332)
-
-
(682)
(742)
-
-
-
(2,629)
-
-
(7,766)
121
160,289
136,877
-
-
(682)
(742)
-
-
-
(3,512)
-
130
13,876
189,936
155,926
(4,538)
(3,930)
4,018
-
-
-
-
(682)
-
-
Transfers to instruments carried at amortised cost
Effect of exchange rate changes
Balance, end of year
Fair value changes recorded in investment income
for instruments held at end of year
Fair value changes recorded in interest expense for
instruments held at end of year
-
(971)
38,939
3
-
-
(2,541)
137,121
605
-
194
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 41.5 Fair value of financial instruments (continued)
41.5 Fair value of financial instruments (continued)
(b) Financial instruments carried at amortised cost
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
The carrying values of the Group’s non-traded financial assets and financial liabilities carried at
amortised cost approximate their fair value in notes 10, 12, and 20. The fair value hierarchy of other
financial instruments carried at amortised cost as of December 31, 2015 is set out in the following
tables.
Investment contracts:
Deposit administration liabilities
Other investment contracts
Held to maturity securities:
Debt securities
Loans and receivables:
Debt securities
Mortgage loans
Policy loans
Finance loans and finance leases
Securities purchased for resale
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
21,940
-
21,940
Notes and loans payable:
Convertible redeemable preference
shares
Notes and lease payables
347,859
635,204
983,063
22,480
271,561
294,041
Deposit and security liabilities
-
-
-
141,950
141,950
419,214
419,214
Other funding instruments
Customer deposits
8,064
8,064
Securities sold for repurchase
370,339
1,475,993
1,846,332
392,279
1,475,993
1,868,272
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
127,780
127,780
118,860
118,860
246,640
246,640
130,932
-
130,932
350,336
46,249
396,585
481,268
46,249
527,517
-
381,499
381,499
1,759
770,252
772,011
-
519,508
519,508
1,759
1,671,259
1,673,018
483,027
1,964,148
2,447,175
2015 Annual Report
195
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 41.5 Fair value of financial instruments (continued)
41.6 Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities (continued)
Derivatives are carried at fair value and presented in the financial statements as separate assets and
liabilities. Asset values represent the cost to the Group of replacing all transactions with a fair value in
the Group’s favour assuming that all relevant counterparties default at the same time, and that
transactions can be replaced instantaneously. Liability values represent the cost to the Group
counterparties of replacing all their transactions with the Group with a fair value in their favour if the
Group were to default. Derivative assets and liabilities on different transactions are only set off if the
transactions are with the same counterparty, a legal right of set-off exists and the cash flows are
intended to be settled on a net basis. The contract or notional amounts of derivatives and their fair
values are set out below.
2015
Derivatives held for trading:
Equity indexed options
2014
Derivatives held for trading:
Cross currency swap
Equity indexed options
Contract /
notional
amount
Fair value
Assets
Liabilities
643,667
643,667
15,479
15,479
19,226
473,982
493,208
5,022
18,246
23,268
1,603
1,603
4,626
1,639
6,265
(c) Equity price risk
The Group is exposed to equity price risk arising from changes in the market values of its equity
securities. The Group mitigates this risk by establishing overall limits of equity holdings for each
investment portfolio and by maintaining diversified holdings within each portfolio of equity securities.
Sensitivity
The sensitivity to fair value changes in equity securities arises from those instruments classified as
available for sale. There is no significant sensitivity to those instruments classified at fair value through
income, since fair value changes are borne by policy contract holders.
The effects of an across the board 20% change in equity prices of the Group’s available for sale
equity securities as of December 31, 2015 on total comprehensive income before tax (TCIBT) are as
follows.
Available for sale equities
Carrying value
Listed on Caribbean stock exchanges and markets
Listed on US stock exchanges and markets
Listed on other exchanges and markets
21,483
59,649
7,248
88,380
20% change
on TCIBT
4,297
11,930
1,450
17,677
41.6 Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities
The Group's derivative activities give rise to open positions in portfolios of derivatives. These
positions are managed to ensure that they remain within acceptable risk levels, with matching deals
being utilised to achieve this where necessary. When entering into derivative transactions, the Group
employs its credit risk management procedures to assess and approve potential credit exposures.
196
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 41.6 Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities (continued)
(i) Cross currency swap
A Group company entered into a currency swap with an initial notional principal amount of Euro 45
million which matured in February 2015. Under the terms of this swap, the Group company paid Euro
at a rate of 5% and received 4.26% in US dollars on the notional principal amount.
The Group company obtained principal and interest in Euros on a promissory note included in debt
securities classified as financial assets at fair value through income in note 9.
(ii) Equity indexed options
The Group has purchased equity indexed options in respect of structured products and in respect of
life and annuity insurance contracts.
For certain structured product contracts with customers (note 17), equity indexed options give the
holder the ability to participate in the upward movement of an equity index while being protected from
downward risk. The Group is exposed to credit risk on purchased options only, and only to the extent
of the carrying amount, which is their fair value.
For certain universal life and annuity insurance contracts, an insurer has purchased custom call
options that are selected to materially replicate the policy benefits that are associated with the equity
indexed components within the policy contract. These options are appropriate to reduce or minimise
the risk of movements in specific equity markets. Credit risk that the insurer has regarding the options
is mitigated by ensuring that the counterparty is sufficiently capitalized. Both the asset and the
associated actuarial liability are valued at fair market value on a consistent basis, with the change in
values being reflected in the income statement. The valuations combine external valuations with
internal calculations.
2015 Annual Report
197
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 41.7 Offsetting Financial Assets and Liabilities
The Group is eligible to present certain financial assets and financial liabilities on a net basis on the balance sheet pursuant to criteria described in Note 1 “Accounting Policies: 2.15 Offsetting financial instruments”.
The following tables provide information on the impact of offsetting on the consolidated balance sheet, as well as the financial impact of netting for instruments subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or
similar agreement as well as available cash and financial instrument collateral.
2015
ASSETS
Financial investments
Securities purchases under resale agreement
Derivative financial instruments
LIABILITIES
Security Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments
2014
ASSETS
Financial investments
Securities purchases under resale agreement
Derivative financial instruments
LIABILITIES
Security Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments
198
2015 Annual Report
Gross amounts of
financial assets
Gross amounts set off
on the balance sheet
Net amounts of
financial assets
presented on the
balance sheet
Impact of master
netting arrangements
Financial instruments
collateral
Net amount
4,803,078
8,064
15,479
4,826,621
1,606,008
1,603
1,607,611
4,606,702
31,524
23,268
4,661,494
1,617,706
6,265
1,623,971
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4,803,078
8,064
15,479
4,826,621
1,606,008
1,603
1,607,611
4,606,702
31,524
23,268
4,661,494
1,617,706
6,265
1,623,971
(629,825)
-
(1,603)
(631,428)
(614,643)
(1,603)
(616,246)
(785,673)
-
(6,663)
(792,336)
(741,188)
(6,265)
(747,453)
(302,098)
-
-
(302,098)
(255,860)
-
(255,860)
(314,174)
-
-
(314,174)
(262,777)
-
(262,777)
3,871,155
8,064
13,876
3,893,095
735,505
-
735,505
3,506,855
31,524
16,605
3,554,984
613,741
-
613,741
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 42 INSURANCE RISK – PROPERTY & CASUALTY CONTRACTS
42.2 Claims risk (continued)
Property and casualty insurers in the Group are exposed to insurance risks such as underwriting,
claims and availability of reinsurance, and to credit risk in respect of reinsurance counterparties.
Sagicor General Insurance is the principal insurer within the Group's continuing operations that issues
property and casualty insurance contracts. It operates mainly in Barbados and Trinidad and Tobago.
The principal insurance risks affecting property and casualty contracts are disclosed in the following
sections.
42.1 Underwriting risk
Risks are priced to achieve an adequate return on capital on the insurer’s business as a whole. This
return is expressed as a premium target return. Budgeted expenses and reinsurance costs are
included in the pricing process. Various pricing methodologies, including benchmark exposure rates
and historic experience are used and are generally applied by class of insurance. All methods
produce a technical price, which is compared against the market to establish a price margin.
Annually, the overall risk appetite is reviewed and approved. The risk appetite is defined as the
maximum loss the insurer is willing to incur from a single event or proximate cause. Risks are only
underwritten if they fall within the risk appetite. Individual risks are assessed for their contribution to
aggregate exposures by nature of risk, by geography, by correlation with other risks, before
acceptance. Underwriting a risk may include specific tests and enquiries which determine the insurer’s
assessment of the risk. Insurers may also establish deductibles, exclusions, and coverage limits which
will limit the potential losses incurred.
Inaccurate pricing or inappropriate underwriting of insurance contracts, which may arise from poor
pricing or lack of underwriting control, can lead to either financial loss or reputational damage to the
insurer.
42.2 Claims risk
Incurred claims are triggered by an event and may be categorised as:
•
losses, which are expected to be of reasonable frequency and are less than
attritional
established threshold amounts;
•
•
large losses, which are expected to be relatively infrequent and are greater than
established threshold amounts;
catastrophic losses, which are an aggregation of losses arising from one incident or
proximate cause, affecting one or more classes of insurance. These losses are infrequent
and are generally very substantial.
The insurer records claims based on submissions made by claimants. The insurer may also obtain
additional information from loss adjustors, medical reports and other specialist sources. The initial
claim recorded may only be an estimate, which has to be refined over time until final settlement
occurs. In addition, from the pricing methodology used for risks, it is assumed that at any particular
date, there are claims incurred but not reported (IBNR).
Claims risk is the risk that incurred claims may exceed expected losses. Claims risk may arise from
•
•
•
•
invalid or fraudulent claim submissions;
the frequency of incurred claims;
the severity of incurred claims;
the development of incurred claims.
Claims risk may be concentrated in geographic locations, altering the risk profile of the insurer. The
most significant exposure for this type of risk arises where a single event could result in a large
number of claims. Concentration of risk is mitigated through risk selection, line sizes, event limits,
quota share reinsurance and excess of loss reinsurance.
Total insurance coverage on insurance policies provides a quantitative measure of absolute risk.
However, claims arising in any one year are a very small proportion in relation to the total insurance
coverage provided. The total amounts insured by the Group at December 31, gross and net of
reinsurance, are summarised by class of insurance.
2015 Annual Report
199
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 42.2 Claims risk (continued)
42.3 Reinsurance risk (continued)
Total insurance coverage
2015
2014
Property
Motor
Accident and liability
Total
Gross
Net
Gross
Net
Gross
Net
Gross
Net
6,726,203
1,004,774
346,729
173,364
2,162,735
1,034,289
9,235,667
2,212,427
6,196,281
1,435,522
356,963
178,482
2,153,760
1,035,102
8,707,004
2,649,106
The insurer assesses its exposures by modelling realistic disaster scenarios of potential catastrophic
events. Claims arising from wind storms, earthquakes and floods and events triggering multi-coverage
corporate liability claims are considered to be the potential sources of catastrophic losses arising from
insurance risks. A realistic disaster scenario modelled for 2015 is presented below and results in
estimated gross and net losses.
A Barbados and St. Lucia windstorm having a 200 year return period.
283,372
5,000
Gross loss
Net loss
The Group selects reinsurers which have well established capability to meet their contractual
obligations and which generally have a Sagicor credit risk rating of 1 or 2. Insurers also place
reinsurance coverage with various reinsurers to limit their exposure to any one reinsurer.
The reinsurance programmes are negotiated annually with reinsurers for coverage generally over a 12
month period. It is done by class of insurance, though for some classes there is aggregation of
classes and / or subdivision of classes by the location of risk.
For its property risks, insurers use quota share and excess of loss catastrophe reinsurance treaties to
obtain reinsurance cover. Catastrophe reinsurance is obtained for multiple claims arising from one
event or occurring within a specified time period. However, treaty limits may apply and may expose
the insurer to further claim exposure. Under some treaties, when treaty limits are reached, the insurer
may be required to pay an additional premium to reinstate the reinsurance coverage. Excess of loss
catastrophe reinsurance treaties typically cover up to four separate catastrophic events per year.
For other insurance risks, insurers limit their exposure by event or per person by excess of loss or
quota share treaties.
Retention limits represent the level of risk retained by the insurer. Coverage in excess of these limits is
ceded to reinsurers up to the treaty limit. Claim amounts in excess of reinsurance treaty limits revert to
the insurer. Principal features of retention program used by Sagicor General for its property insurance
class is summarised in the following table.
The occurrence of one or more catastrophic events in any year may have a material impact on the
reported net income of the Group.
Type of risk
Retention by insurers - currency amounts in thousands
42.3 Reinsurance risk
To limit the potential loss for single policy claims and for aggregations of catastrophe claims, the
insurer may cede certain levels of risk to a reinsurer. Reinsurance however does not discharge the
insurer’s liability. Reinsurance risk is the risk that reinsurance is not available to mitigate the potential
loss on an insurance policy. The risk may arise from
•
•
•
the credit risk of holding a recovery from a reinsurer;
the unavailability of reinsurance cover in the market at adequate levels or prices,
the failure of a reinsurance layer upon the occurrence of a catastrophic event.
200
2015 Annual Report
Property
• maximum retention of $3,500 for a single event;
• maximum retention of $5,000 for a catastrophic event;
•
•
quota share retention to maximum of 20% in respect of treaty limits;
quota share retention is further reduced to a maximum of $375 per
event.
The effects of reinsurance ceded are disclosed in notes 14, 24 and 27 and information on reinsurance
balances is included in notes 10, 20 and 41.
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 42.3 Reinsurance risk (continued)
43.1 Contracts without investment returns (continued)
In order to assess the potential reinsurance recoveries on the occurrence of a catastrophic insurance
event, the Sagicor credit risk ratings of the reinsurance recoverable are assessed using the following
realistic disaster scenario:
•
Hurricane with a 200 year return period affecting Barbados and St. Lucia and an earthquake
with a 250 year return period affecting Trinidad within a 24 hour period.
The reinsurance recoveries derived from the foregoing are assigned internal credit ratings as follows:
Risk Rating
Classification
Exposure
$000
Exposure
%
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Minimal risk
Low risk
Moderate risk
Acceptable risk
Average risk
Higher risk
Special mention
Substandard
210,125
422,997
-
-
-
-
-
-
33%
67%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
TOTAL
633,122
100%
43 INSURANCE RISK – LIFE, ANNUITY & HEALTH CONTRACTS
(a) Product design and pricing risk
Product design and pricing risk arises from poorly designed or inadequately priced contracts and can
lead to both financial loss and reputational damage to the insurer.
Risks are priced to achieve an adequate return on capital on the insurer’s business as a whole. In
determining the pricing of an insurance contract, the insurer considers the nature and amount of the
risk assumed, and recent experience and industry statistics of the benefits payable. Pricing
inadequacy may arise either from the use of inadequate experience and statistical data in deriving
pricing factors or from market softening conditions.
The underwriting process has established pricing guidelines, and may include specific medical tests
and enquiries which determine the insurer’s assessment of the risk. Insurers may also establish
deductibles and coverage limits for health risks which will limit the potential claims incurred. Term life
and critical illness risks have limitations of insured amounts. The pricing of a contract therefore
consists of establishing appropriate premium rates, deductibles and coverage limits.
(b) Mortality and morbidity risk
Mortality risk is the risk that worsening mortality rates will result in an increase of death claims.
Morbidity is the incidence of disease or illness and the associated risk is that of increased disability
and medical claims. Insurance claims are triggered by the incurrence of a medical claim, the
diagnosis of a critical illness or by death of the person insured.
Insurers are exposed to insurance risks such as product design and pricing, mortality and morbidity,
lapse, expense, reinsurance, and actuarial liability estimation in respect of life, annuity and health
contracts. Disclosure of these risks is set out in the following sections.
For contracts providing death benefits, higher mortality rates would result in an increase in death
claims. The Group annually reviews its mortality experience and compares it to industry mortality
tables. This review may result in future adjustments to the pricing or re-pricing of these contracts.
43.1 Contracts without investment returns
These contracts are principally term life, critical illness and health insurance. Individual term life and
critical illness products are generally long-term contracts while group term life and health insurance
products are generally one year renewable. The principal insurance risks associated with these
contracts are product design and pricing and mortality and morbidity.
Critical illness claims arise from the diagnosis of a specific illness incurred by the policy beneficiary.
The Group annually reviews its critical illness claims experience and compares it to industry statistics.
This review may result in future adjustments to the pricing or re-pricing of these contracts.
The concentration risks of term life and critical illness contracts are included in the related disclosure
on other long-term contracts in note 43.2(b).
2015 Annual Report
201
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 43.1 Contracts without investment returns (continued)
43.2 Contracts with investment returns
The cost of health related claims depends on the incidence of beneficiaries becoming ill, the duration
of their illness, and the cost of providing medical services. An increase in any of these three factors
will result in increased health insurance claims. In such circumstances, the insurer may adjust the
pricing or re-pricing of these contracts.
For health insurance contracts, the concentration of insurance risk is illustrated by the distribution of
premium revenue by the location of the insured persons.
Life and annuity insurance contracts with investment returns generally have durations of 5 or more
years. The contract terms provide for the policyholder to pay either a single premium at contract
inception, or periodic premiums over the duration of the contract. From the premium received,
acquisition expenses and maintenance expenses are financed. Investment returns are credited to the
policy and are available to fund surrender, withdrawal and maturity policy benefits. The principal risks
associated with these policies are in respect of product design and pricing, mortality and longevity,
lapse, expense and investment.
2015 Premium revenue by location of insureds
Gross
Ceded
Net
(a) Product design and pricing risk
Barbados
Jamaica
Trinidad & Tobago
Other Caribbean
USA
Total
(c) Sensitivity of incurred claims
20,432
80,996
26,981
26,951
54
994
2,141
637
1,258
77
19,438
78,855
26,344
25,693
(23)
155,414
5,107
150,307
Product design and pricing risk arises from poorly designed or inadequately priced contracts and can
lead to both financial loss and reputational damage to the insurer.
Risks are priced to achieve an adequate return on capital on the insurer’s business as a whole. In
determining the pricing of a contract, the insurer considers the age of the policyholder and/or
beneficiary, the expenses and taxes associated with the contract, the prospective investment returns
to be credited to the contract, and the guaranteed values within the contract. Pricing inadequacy may
arise either from the use of inadequate experience and statistical data in deriving pricing factors or
from future changes in the economic environment.
The sensitivity of term life and critical illness claims is included in the related disclosure on other long-
term contracts in note 43.4. The impact on gross claims of increasing the total liability by 5% for un-
reinsured health insurance claims is illustrated in the following table.
2015
2014
Liability
5% increase
in liability
Liability
5% increase
in liability
40,845
3,379
44,224
2,042
169
2,211
48,507
3,389
51,896
2,425
169
2,594
Actuarial liability
Claims payable
202
2015 Annual Report
(b) Mortality and longevity risk
Mortality risk is the risk that worsening mortality rates will result in an increase of death claims.
Longevity risk is the risk that improving mortality rates will lengthen the payout period of annuities.
For contracts providing death benefits, higher mortality rates will result in an increase in death claims
over time. For contracts providing the payout of annuities, improving mortality rates will lead to
increased annuity benefits over time. Insurers annually review their mortality experience and compare
it to industry mortality tables. This review may result in future adjustments to the pricing or re-pricing of
these contracts.
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 43.2 Contracts with investment returns (continued)
43.2 Contracts with investment returns (continued)
Mortality risk may be concentrated in geographic locations, affecting the risk profile of the insurer. The
most significant exposure for this type of risk arises where a single event or pandemic could result in a
large number of claims.
Total insurance coverage on insurance policies provides a quantitative measure of absolute mortality
risk. However, claims arising in any one year are a very small proportion in relation to the total
insurance coverage provided. The total amounts insured by the Group in respect of both contracts
with or without investment returns at December 31, gross and net of reinsurance, are summarised by
geographic area below.
Total insurance coverage
Individual
contracts
Group
contracts
Individual
contracts
Group
contracts
2015
2014
Barbados
Jamaica
Gross
Net
Gross
Net
3,717,465
1,319,187
3,575,173
1,293,251
3,404,278
1,272,561
3,245,153
1,244,721
6,788,633
4,722,254
6,579,009
4,894,151
6,633,173
4,693,456
6,396,752
4,875,291
Trinidad & Tobago
Gross
3,299,470
2,591,709
3,040,062
1,775,661
Net
2,699,592
2,460,183
2,458,724
1,660,732
Other Caribbean
Gross
7,425,375
1,993,205
7,248,379
2,382,119
USA
Total
Net
Gross
Net
Gross
Net
6,315,588
1,718,537
6,025,887
2,100,054
5,416,515
1,944,902
45,491
43,300
4,630,990
1,821,525
50,022
47,230
26,647,458
10,671,846
25,073,613
10,395,204
20,997,533
10,188,037
19,948,041
9,928,028
Total liability under annuity contracts which represents the present value of future annuity benefits
provides a good measure of longevity risk exposure.
Total liability
under annuity contracts
Individual
contracts
Group
contracts
Individual
contracts
Group
contracts
2015
2014
Barbados
Jamaica
Gross
Net
Gross
Net
Trinidad & Tobago
Gross
Net
Other Caribbean
Gross
USA
Total
Net
Gross
Net
Gross
Net
114,475
114,475
509
509
113,108
113,108
24,171
24,171
946,891
375,338
1,199,154
627,601
46,288
46,288
285,843
285,843
-
-
-
-
26,447
7,988
358,578
340,119
99,604
99,604
541
541
112,401
112,401
19,998
19,998
852,121
418,838
1,084,665
651,382
54,160
54,160
266,893
266,893
-
-
69
69
29,757
9,076
350,879
330,198
2015 Annual Report
203
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 43.2 Contracts with investment returns (continued)
43.3 Reinsurance risk
(c)
Lapse risk
Lapse risk is that, on average, policyholders will terminate their policies ahead of the insurer’s
expectation. Early lapse may result in the following:
•
•
Acquisition costs are not recovered from the policyholder;
In order to settle benefits, investments are liquidated prematurely resulting in a loss to the
insurer;
• Maintenance expenses are allocated to the remaining policies, resulting in an increase in
expense risk.
(d) Expense risk
The Group monitors policy acquisition and policy maintenance expenses. Expenses are managed
through policy design, fees charged and expense control. However, there are a significant number of
inforce contracts for which insurers have limited or no ability to re-price for increases in expenses
caused by inflation or other factors. Therefore growth in maintenance expenses has to be funded
either by increasing the volume of inforce policies or by productivity gains. Failure to achieve these
goals will require increases in actuarial liabilities held.
(e)
Investment risk
A substantial proportion of the Group’s financial investments support insurer obligations under life and
annuity contracts with investment returns. The financial risks outlined in note 41 pertaining to credit,
liquidity, interest rate, foreign exchange and equity price are considered integral investment risks
associated with these insurance contracts.
Asset defaults, mismatches in asset and liability cash flows, interest rate and equity price volatility
generally have the effect of increasing investment risk and consequential increases in actuarial
liabilities held.
To limit its exposure of potential loss on an insurance policy, the insurer may cede certain levels of
risk to a reinsurer. The Group selects reinsurers which have well established capability to meet their
contractual obligations and for new business a Sagicor credit risk rating of 1 or 2 is usually selected.
Reinsurance ceded does not discharge the insurer’s liability and failure by a reinsurer to honour its
commitments could result in losses to the Group.
Insurers have limited their exposure per person by excess of loss or quota share treaties. Retention
limits represent the level of risk retained by the insurer. Coverage in excess of these limits is ceded to
reinsurers up to the treaty limit. The principal features of retention programs used by insurers are
summarised in the following table.
Type of insurance contract
Retention by insurers
- currency amounts in thousands
Health insurance contracts with individuals
Retention per individual to a maximum of $88
Health insurance contracts with groups
Retention per individual to a maximum of $88
Life insurance contracts with individuals
Retention per individual life to a maximum of $500
Life insurance contracts with groups
Retention per individual life to a maximum of $292
43.4 Sensitivity arising from the valuation of actuarial liabilities
The estimation of actuarial liabilities is sensitive to a number of assumptions. Changes in those
assumptions could have a significant effect on the valuation results which are discussed below.
The valuation of actuarial liabilities of life insurance and annuity contracts is sensitive to:
•
•
•
•
the economic scenario used,
the investments allocated to back the liabilities,
the underlying assumptions used (note 13.3 (b) to (f)), and
the margins for adverse deviations (note 13.3 (g)).
204
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 43.4 Sensitivity arising from the valuation of actuarial liabilities (continued)
43.4 Sensitivity arising from the valuation of actuarial liabilities (continued)
Under Canadian accepted actuarial standards, the AA is required to test the actuarial liability under
economic scenarios. The scenarios developed and tested by insurers were as follows.
Sensitivity
Scenario
The following table represents the estimated sensitivity of each of the above scenarios to net actuarial
liabilities for insurers by segment. Correlations that may exist between scenario assumptions were not
explicitly taken into account.
Sagicor Life segment
Sagicor Jamaica
segment
Sagicor Life USA
segment
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
Base net actuarial
liability
939,819
882,151
326,652
488,320
562,236
715,303
Scenario
increase in liability
increase in liability
increase in liability
Worsening rate
of lapse
127,997
120,151
40,153
41,484
9,123
27,804
High interest rate
(76,882)
(76,586)
(101,205)
(98,548)
(33,619)
(42,745)
Low interest rate
151,291
143,890
136,247
126,221
38,922
49,378
Worsening mortality/
morbidity
34,191
33,049
33,891
26,624
12,737
15,295
Higher expenses
19,174
26,770
15,972
16,860
3,846
4,983
Sagicor Life Inc
segment
Sagicor Jamaica
Segment
Sagicor USA segment
Worsening
rate of lapse
Lapse rates were either doubled or halved, and
the more adverse result was selected.
High interest
rate
Low interest
rate
Worsening
mortality and
morbidity
Assumed increases in the
investment portfolio yield
rates of 0.25% per year for
5 years, with the rates
remaining constant
thereafter.
Assumed decreases in
investment portfolio yield
rates of 0.25% per year for
5 years, with the rates
remaining constant
thereafter.
Assumed
increases in the
investment
portfolio yield rates
of 0.5% for 10
years.
Assumed
decreases in
investment
portfolio yield
rates of 0.5% per
year for 10 years.
Mortality and morbidity rates for insurance and
critical illness products were increased by 3% of
the base rate per year for 5 years.
For annuity products, the mortality rates were
decreased by 3% of the base rate for 5 years.
For 2015, lapse rates were
increased or reduced by 30%,
and the more adverse result
was selected. For 2014, lapse
rates were doubled or halved.
A 1% increase was applied to
the investment portfolio rate.
A 1% decrease was applied
to the investment portfolio
rate.
For life insurance products
only, the base assumed rates
were increased annually by
3% cumulatively over the next
5 years. For annuity
products, the mortality rates
were decreased by 3% of the
base rate for 5 years.
.
Higher
expenses
Policy unit maintenance expense rates were increased by 5% per year for 5 years
above those reflected in the base scenario.
2015 Annual Report
205
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 43.5 Dynamic capital adequacy testing (DCAT)
44
FIDUCIARY RISK
DCAT is a technique used by the Group to assess the adequacy of the insurer’s financial position and
financial condition in the light of different future economic and policy experience scenarios. DCAT
assesses the impact over the next 5 years on the insurer’s financial position and financial condition
under specific scenarios.
The Group provides investment management and pension administration services to investment and
pension funds which involve the Group making allocation, purchase and sale decisions in relation to a
wide range of investments. These services give rise to fiduciary risk that may expose the Group to
claims for mal-administration or under-performance of these funds.
The financial position of an insurer is reflected by the amounts of assets, liabilities and equity in the
financial statements at a given date. The financial position therefore relies on the valuation
assumptions used for establishing the actuarial liabilities being adequate to measure future adverse
deviations in experience. The financial position does not offer any indication of an insurer’s ability to
execute its business plan.
The financial condition of an insurer at a particular date is its prospective ability at that date to meet its
future obligations, especially obligations to policyholders, those to whom it owes benefits and to its
shareholders. The financial condition analysis examines both an insurer’s ability to execute its
business plan and to absorb adverse experience beyond that provided for when its actuarial liabilities
are established.
In the ordinary course of business, the Group manages assets of pension funds, mutual funds and
unit trusts which are held in a fiduciary capacity and are not included in the Group’s financial
statements. The investments and cash under administration are summarised in the following table.
2015
2014
Pension and insurance fund assets
1,576,696
1,324,229
Mutual fund, unit trust and other investment fund assets
796,775
581,393
2,373,471
1,905,622
The purpose of the DCAT is
Fee income under administration is discussed in Note 26.
•
•
•
to develop an understanding of the sensitivity of the total equity of the insurer and future
financial condition to changes in various experience factors and management policies;
to alert management to material, plausible and imminent threats to the insurer’s solvency;
and to describe possible courses of action to address these threats.
Full DCAT is conducted periodically by some insurers within the Group.
45 STATUTORY RESTRICTIONS ON ASSETS
Insurers are registered to conduct insurance business under legislation in place in each relevant
jurisdiction. This legislation may prescribe a number of requirements with respect to deposits,
investment of funds and solvency for the protection of policyholders. In general, these requirements
do not restrict the ability of the insurer to trade investments. Banking subsidiaries may also be
required to hold deposits with Central Banks which regulate the conduct of banking operations.
To satisfy the above requirements, invested assets and cash totalling $1,313,013 (2014 - $1,169,848)
have been deposited with regulators or are held in trust to the order of regulators.
In some countries where the Group operates, there are exchange controls or other restrictions on the
remittance of funds out of those countries.
206
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 46 CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
46.2 Capital adequacy
The Group's objectives when managing capital, which is a broader concept than equity in the
statement of financial position, are:
•
•
•
•
•
To comply with capital requirements established by insurance, banking and other financial
intermediary regulatory authorities;
To comply with internationally recognised capital requirements for insurance, where local
regulations do not meet these international standards;
To safeguard its ability as a going concern to continue to provide benefits and returns to
policyholders, depositors, note-holders and shareholders;
To provide adequate returns to shareholders;
To maintain a strong capital base to support the future development of Group operations.
46.1 Capital resources
The principal capital resources of the Group are as follows:
Shareholders’ equity
Non-controlling interest
Notes and loans payable
2015
2014
506,046
231,735
475,517
531,698
241,480
298,942
Total financial statement capital resources
1,213,298
1,072,120
The Group deploys its capital resources through its operating activities. These operating activities are
carried out by subsidiary companies which are either insurance entities or provide other financial
services. The capital is deployed in such a manner as to ensure that subsidiaries have adequate and
sufficient capital resources to carry out their activities and to meet regulatory requirements.
The capital adequacy of the principal operating subsidiaries is discussed in this section.
(a) Life insurers
Capital adequacy is managed at the operating company level. It is calculated by the Appointed
Actuary and reviewed by executive management, the audit committee and the board of directors. In
addition, certain subsidiaries of the Group seek to maintain internal capital adequacy at levels higher
than the regulatory or internationally recognised requirements.
To assist in evaluating the current business and strategy opportunities, a risk-based capital approach
is a core measure of financial performance. The risk-based assessment measure which has been
adopted is the Canadian Minimum Continuing Capital and Surplus Requirement (MCCSR) standard.
The minimum standard recommended by the Canadian regulators for companies is an MCCSR of
150%. A number of jurisdictions in the Caribbean region have no internationally recognised capital
adequacy requirements, and in accordance with its objectives for managing capital, the Group has
adopted the Canadian MCCSR standard. Jamaica and the USA have recognised capital adequacy
standards.
The consolidated MCCSR for the Sagicor Group as of December 31 has been estimated as 221%
(2014 – 273%). This is the principal standard of capital adequacy used to assess the overall strength
of the Sagicor Group. However, because of the variations in capital adequacy standards across
jurisdictions, the consolidated result should be regarded as applicable to the Group as a whole and
not necessarily applicable to each individual segment, insurance subsidiary or insurance subsidiary
branch.
2015 Annual Report
207
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 46.2 Capital adequacy (continued)
46.2 Capital adequacy (continued)
(i) Sagicor Life Jamaica
(b) Sagicor Investments Jamaica Limited and Sagicor Bank Jamaica Limited
Sagicor Life Jamaica is governed by the Jamaican MCCSR regime which requires an insurer to
maintain a minimum ratio of 150%. For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, this ratio was
202% and 182% respectively.
(ii) Sagicor Life Insurance Company (USA)
A risk-based capital (RBC) formula and model were adopted by the National Association of Insurance
Commissioners (NAIC) of the United States. RBC is designed to assess minimum capital
requirements and raise the level of protection that statutory surplus provides for policyholder
obligations. The RBC formula for life insurance companies measures four major areas of risk: (i)
underwriting, which encompasses the risk of adverse loss developments and property and casualty
insurance product mix; (ii) declines in asset values arising from credit risk; (iii) declines in asset values
arising from investment risks, including concentrations; and (iv) off-balance sheet risk arising from
adverse experience from non-controlled assets such as reinsurance guarantees for affiliates or other
contingent liabilities and reserve and premium growth. If an insurer's statutory surplus is lower than
required by the RBC calculation, it will be subject to varying degrees of regulatory action, depending
on the level of capital inadequacy.
The RBC methodology provides for four levels of regulatory action. The extent of regulatory
intervention and action increases as the ratio of surplus to RBC falls. The least severe regulatory
action is the "Company Action Level" (as defined by the NAIC) which requires an insurer to submit a
plan of corrective actions to the regulator if surplus falls below 200% of the RBC amount.
Sagicor Life Insurance Company looks to maintain at least 300% of the Company Action Level, and
has maintained these ratios as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 respectively.
Capital adequacy and the use of regulatory capital are monitored monthly by management employing
techniques based on the guidelines developed by the Financial Services Commission (FSC), the Bank
of Jamaica (BOJ), Basel II and the Risk Management and Compliance Unit. The required information
is filed with the respective Regulatory Authorities at stipulated intervals. The BOJ and the FSC require
each regulated entity to hold the minimum level of regulatory capital, and to maintain a minimum ratio
of total regulatory capital to the risk-weighted assets.
The risk-weighted assets are measured by means of a hierarchy of five risk weights classified
according to the nature of each asset and counterparty, taking into account any eligible collateral or
guarantees. A similar treatment is adopted for off financial statements exposure, with some
adjustments to reflect the more contingent nature of the potential losses.
The table below summarises the capital adequacy ratios. During 2015 and 2014, all applicable
externally imposed capital requirements were complied with.
Sagicor
Investments
Jamaica
Sagicor Bank
Jamaica
2015
2014
2015
2014
14%
10%
13%
10%
14%
10%
15%
10%
Actual capital base to risk weighted assets
Required capital base to risk weighted assets
208
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 46.3 Financial covenants
(a) 8.875% Senior Notes
46.3 Financial covenants (continued)
(b) 5.0% notes due 2016
Under the indenture entered into by the Group on the issue of these senior notes the Group has to
comply with a number of covenants as follows:
COVENANT
DESCRIPTION
Limitation of indebtedness
Limitation on restricted
payments covenant
Limitation on restricted
distributions from subsidiaries
Under this covenant, the Group is restricted to incremental
borrowing up to a prescribed level. The Group must maintain a
fixed charge coverage ratio, in excess of 2:1 in order to incur
additional debt.
This covenant limits cash outflows, dividends, acquisition and
investments by the Company. The Group must maintain a
fixed charge coverage ratio of 2:1 and an MCCSR capital ratio
in excess of 175%.
limits
This covenant
encumbrances or
distributions to the Parent.
the subsidiaries
restrictions on
their ability
from creating
to make
Limitation on sale of assets of
subsidiary stock
This covenant restricts the Company from selling material
subsidiary assets without using the proceeds to either reinvest
in the business or offer to buy back bondholders.
Limitation on affiliate
transactions
Change in control
Limitation on liens
Optional Redemption
This covenant restricts affiliate transactions of the Company.
This covenant allows investors to put their bonds back to the
Company at a certain value when a specified event has
changed ownership/control of the Company.
This covenant restricts the Company’s ability to secure future
debt with the Company’s assets.
The notes are redeemable at the Company’s option after
August 11, 2018 at specified redemption rates.
Under an indenture and a trust deed entered into by the Group on the issue of the senior notes and
notes respectively (see note 16), the Group has to comply with permitted lien covenants, which will not
allow the Company nor any of its subsidiaries to directly or indirectly, incur or permit to exist any lien to
secure any indebtedness or any guarantee of indebtedness, other than permitted liens, without
effectively providing that the senior notes and notes are secured equitably and rateably with (or, if the
obligation to be secured by lien, this is subordinated in right of payment to the senior notes and notes,
prior to) the obligations so secured for so long as such obligations are so secured.
Permitted liens are liens existing on the dates of issue of the senior notes and notes respectively,
certain liens which would arise in the course of normal business, and other liens whose outstanding
principal amounts in aggregate outstanding principal amount do not exceed 10% of the consolidated
net tangible assets (as is defined in the indenture and trust deed). As of December 31, 2015 and
2014, the Group satisfied these requirements.
(c) International Finance Corporation (IFC)
On March 31, 2011, the Company entered into subscription and policy agreements with IFC,
regarding the latter’s participation in the issue of new common and convertible redeemable
preference shares. Pursuant to the aforementioned agreements, on July 18, 2011, 12,269,938
common shares and 78,339,530 convertible redeemable preference shares were issued to IFC. The
financial covenants included in these agreements are summarised as follows.
Put option
IFC has been granted the right to require the Company to purchase IFC’s holding of convertible
redeemable preference shares in the event that the Company is in breach of any of the policy
reporting or IFC policy covenants. The Company may nominate a third party to purchase the shares.
The purchase must take place within 10 and 60 days of the date of notice. If the Company either fails
to purchase or does not arrange a third party purchase, IFC may sell the shares to a third party and
the Company is required to pay a late payment charge of 6.5% per annum.
2015 Annual Report
209
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 47 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
48 EVENTS AFTER DECEMBER 31, 2015
On March 21, 2016, the Company redeemed the 5.0% US$43.4 million notes due May 12, 2016.
Additionally, on the same date, notes in the amount of US$75.0 million due April 14, 2017 at an
annual rate of interest of 5.0%, were issued.
Other than as disclosed in notes 5, 9, 12, 26, 30, 31 and 44, there are no material related party
transactions except as disclosed below.
Key management transactions and balances
Key management comprises directors and senior management of the Company and of Group
subsidiaries. Key management includes those persons at or above the level of Vice President or its
equivalent. Compensation of and loans to these individuals are summarised in the following tables:
Compensation
2015
2014
Salaries, directors’ fees and other short-term benefits
Equity-settled compensation benefits
Pension and other retirement benefits
20,176
3,377
1,717
25,270
20,177
2,324
1,672
24,173
Balance, beginning of year
Advances
Repayments
Effects of exchange rate changes
Balance, end of year
Mortgage loans
Other loans Total loans
5,167
726
(402)
1
5,492
412
585
(144)
(17)
836
5,579
1,311
(546)
(16)
6,328
Interest rates prevailing during the year
3.75% - 7.00%
4.00% - 14.00%
210
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial CorporationNotes to the Financial Statements Sagicor Financial Corporation Year ended December 31, 2015 Amounts expressed in US $000 SHAREHOLDER
INFORMATION
THE LAMBS
Tampa Bay, USA
For the Lambs, teaching is a family affair.
Dr. Jack Lamb, a descendant of several
generations of educators, is a retired teacher
and past chairman of the eighth largest school
district in the United States. His wife Nora is
also a retired teacher, and their daughter is a
school administrator in the same district.
Living in the moment, while still being
prepared for what’s ahead, is a life lesson
Jack has learned well. For him, “Planning for
the future means never procrastinating.” This
includes protecting what’s most important to
him: Nora, his best friend and loving partner
of 58 years.
Jack is an active member of the West Tampa
Chamber of Commerce, and it was there that
he met his colleague and trusted Sagicor agent
Dawn Hudson. She helped him purchase a life
insurance policy and leverage money he already
had in the bank to create a larger estate.
“I have confidence in Sagicor’s business
acumen and it gives me peace of mind,” says
Jack. After working hard over the years to
provide for his family, he wanted to make sure
they always had someone to take care of them.
With Sagicor, Jack has learned he can count
on their wisdom and expertise to carry on and
protect his loved ones for years to come.
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
DIVIDENDS
An interim dividend of US 2 cents per common share, approved for the half-year ended June 30, 2015, was paid on November 16, 2015 to the holders of common
shares, including depositary interest holders, whose names were registered on the books of the Company at the close of business on October 20, 2015. A final
common dividend of US 2 cents per common share, payable on May 17, 2016, was approved for the financial year ended December 31, 2015 to the holders of
common shares, including depositary interest holders, whose names were registered on the books of the Company at the close of business on April 15, 2016. The
total dividend on common shares for the 2015 financial year amounted to US 4 cents per share.
An interim dividend of US 3.25 cents per convertible redeemable preference share was paid on November 16, 2015 to the holders of convertible redeemable
preference shares, whose names were registered on the books of the Company at the close of business on October 20, 2015. A final dividend of US 3.25 cents
per convertible redeemable preference share, payable on May 17, 2016, was approved for the financial year ended December 31, 2015 to the holders of convertible
redeemable preference shares, whose names were registered on the books of the Company at the close of business on April 15, 2016. The total convertible redeem-
able preference dividend for the 2015 financial year amounted to US 6.50 cents per share.
SHARES
The following Shareholders own more than 5% and 3% respectively of the capital of the Company as at December 31, 2015:
Common Shares
Convertible Redeemable Preference
Shares
Number of Shares
Percentage
Number of Shares
Percentage
International Finance Corporation:
12,269,938
National Insurance Board, Barbados:
18,950,000
Republic Bank Limited – 1162:
N/A
4.03
6.22
N/A
78,339,530
10,000,000
4,000,000
65.28
8.33
3.33
The total number of issued shares as at December 31, 2015 and as at December 31, 2014 is set out below, 577,111 new common shares were issued in 2015 for the
performance year 2014 under the approved Long Term Incentive Plan.
Common Shares
Convertible Redeemable Preference Shares
As at 31-Dec-15
As at 31-Dec-14
As at 31-Dec-15
As at 31-Dec-14
304,494,131
303,917,020
120,000,000
120,000,000
214
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN (LTI)
The Tables below show grants of restricted stock and stock options as at December 31, 2015 under the LTI for Executives.
Restricted Stock
As of December 31, 2015
Value attributable to
Stock Grant
Awards Made
and in Effect
Vested
Not Vested
Vested in 2015
1.98, 2.01, 2.50
1,302,161
1,302,161
1.58, 2.50
1,033,058
1,033,058
745,651
745,651
628,838
628,838
981,822
981,822
1.60
1.48
1.53
1.15
1,766,099
1,297,108
468,991
1.075
2,469,939
1,249,399
1,220,540
1.05
2,668,460
964,954
1,703,506,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
341,248
503,884
855,020
999,556
Award Year
2006 – 2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
US$
US$
US$
US$
US$
US$
US$
US$
11,596,028
8,202,991
3,393,037
2,699,708
Allocated for settlement of tax 2015
(875,927)
Total converted to shares 2015
1,823,781
Sagicor celebrates 175 Years of Wise
Financial Thinking for Life.
And looks forward to a future of more
historic milestones and successes.
2015
2015 Annual Report
215
Sagicor Financial Corporation Award Year
Exercise Price of
Stock Option
Awards Made
and in Effect
Vested
Exercised
Not Exercised
Not Vested
Vested in 2015
Stock Options
As of December 31, 2015
US$ 1.98
US$ 2.01
589,295
589,295
120,443
468,852
1,277,358
1,277,358
72,839
1,204,519
US$ 2.50
904,410
904,410
US$ 2.50
1,072,268
1,072,268
US$ 1.60
1,587,117
1,587,117
US$ 1.48
1,994,973
1,994,973
US$ 1.53
1,234,879
926,148
US$ 1.15
1,931,334
1,060,081
US$ 1.075
2,971,336
742,820
US$ 1.05
3,029,195
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
904,410
1,072,268
1,587,117
1,994,973
926,148
1,060,081
0
0
0
0
0
0
308,731
871,253
0
0
0
0
0
498,754
308,715
482,839
742,820
0
742,820
2,228,516
0
3,029,195
16,592,165
10,154,470
193,282
9,961,188
6,437,695
2,033,128
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
216
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation ANALYSIS OF COMMON SHAREHOLDING
Common Shareholders by Size of Holding
Number of Common Shareholders by Size of Holding as at December 31, 2015 (with 2014 Comparison)
Size of Holding
Number of
Shareholders
Percentage of
Shareholders
Total Shares Held
Percentage of
Shares Held
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
1 - 1,000
6,338
6,335
1,001 - 2,500
15,012
15,009
2,501 - 5,000
5,001 - 10,000
10,001 - 25,000
25,001 - 100,000
100,001 - 1,000,000
1,000,001 & above
6,986
3,961
2,878
666
226
26
7,003
4,031
2,920
663
230
24
17.56
41.59
19.36
10.97
7.97
1.85
0.63
0.07
17.49
3,783,419
3,823,240
41.44
24,933,801
24,897,535
19.34
24,239,516
24,306,373
11.13
28,276,741
28,825,664
8.06
41,452,604
42,058,378
1.83
31,271,160
31,454,944
0.64
66,788,027
67,944,123
0.07
83,748,863
80,606,763
1.24
8.19
7.96
9.29
13.61
10.27
21.93
27.51
1.26
8.19
8.00
9.48
13.84
10.35
22.36
26.52
Total
36,093
36,215
100.00
100.00
304,494,131
303,917,020
100.00
100.00
2015 Annual Report
217
Sagicor Financial Corporation Common Shareholders by Country of Residence
Number of Common Shareholders by Country of Residence and by Type as at December 31, 2015
Country
Directors, Management,
Staff, Advisors
Companies
Individuals
Total
Trinidad and Tobago
Barbados
Eastern Caribbean
Other Caribbean
Other
Total
Shareholders
%
Shareholders
%
Shareholders
%
Shareholders
%
100
472
26
13
24
635
0.28
1.31
0.07
0.04
0.07
1.77
610
254
35
34
5
938
1.69
0.70
0.10
0.09
0.01
2.59
14,889
11,244
6,970
168
1,249
41.25
31.15
19.31
0.47
3.46
15,599
11,970
7,031
215
1,278
43.22
33.16
19.48
0.60
3.54
34,520
95.64
36,093
100.00
Common Shares held by Country of Residence
Number of Common Shares Held by Country of Residence and by Type as at December 31, 2015
Country
Directors, Management,
Staff, Advisors
Companies
Individuals
Total
Shares
%
Shares
%
Shares
%
Shares
%
Trinidad and Tobago
2,149,438
0.71
71,235,325
23.39
82,464,633
27.08
155,849,396
51.18
Barbados
7,059,964
2.32
36,981,248
12.15
55,291,467
18.16
99,332,679
32.63
Eastern Caribbean
75,077
0.02
1,377,215
0.45
19,690,635
6.47
21,142,927
6.94
Other Caribbean
1,350,921
0.44
3,646,368
1.20
1,316,081
0.43
6,313,370
2.07
Other
Total
3,961,802
1.30
12,805,249
4.21
5,088,708
1.67
21,855,759
7.18
14,597,202
4.79
126,045,405
41.40
163,851,524
53.81
304,494,131
100.00
218
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation ANALYSIS OF CONVERTIBLE REDEEMABLE PREFERENCE SHAREHOLDING
Preference Shareholders by Size of Holding
Number of Preference Shareholders by Size of Holding as at December 31, 2015 (with 2014 Comparison)
Size of Holding
Number of
Percentage of Shareholders
Total Shares Held
Shareholders
Percentage of
Shares Held
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
1 -
1,000
1,001 - 2,500
2,501 - 5,000
5,001 -
10,000
10,001 - 25,000
25,001 -
100,000
100,001 -
1,000,000
1,000,001 & above
417
184
254
108
70
70
32
7
417
186
256
109
77
71
31
7
36.52
16.11
22.24
9.46
6.13
6.13
2.80
0.61
36.13
16.12
22.18
9.45
6.67
6.15
2.69
0.61
225,813
227,309
0.19
365,964
371,404
0.30
1,168,621
1,177,810
948,598
954,598
1,280,595
1,419,995
4,161,549
4,224,049
0.97
0.79
1.07
3.47
13,077,500
12,902,500
10.90
98,771,360
98,722,335
82.31
0.19
0.31
0.98
0.80
1.18
3.52
10.75
82.27
Total
1,142
1,154
100.00
100.00
120,000,000
120,000,000
100.00
100.00
Preference Shareholders by Country of Residence
Number of Preference Shareholders by Country of Residence and by Type as at December 31, 2015
Country
Directors, Management,
Staff, Advisors
Companies
Individuals
Total
Shareholders
%
Shareholders
%
Shareholders
%
Shareholders
%
USA
Trinidad and Tobago
Barbados
Other
Total
2
10
35
0
47
0.18
0.88
3.06
-
4.12
1
90
44
-
135
0.09
7.88
3.85
-
11.82
3
395
559
3
960
0.26
34.59
48.95
0.26
6
495
638
3
0.53
43.35
55.86
0.26
84.06
1,142
100.00
2015 Annual Report
219
Sagicor Financial Corporation Preference Shares held by Country of Residence
Number of Preference Shares Held by Country of Residence and by Type as at December 31, 2015
Country
Directors, Management,
Staff, Advisors
Companies
Individuals
Total
Shares
%
Shares
%
Shares
%
Shares
%
USA
55,000
0.05
78,339,530
65.28
21,095
0.02
78,415,625
65.35
Trinidad and Tobago
250,000
0.21
15,207,507
12.67
4,294,940
3.58
19,752,447
16.46
Barbados
Other
Total
2,172,950
1.81
19,524,245
16.27
130,633
0.11
21,827,828
18.19
-
-
-
-
4,100
0.00
4,100
0.00
2,477,950
2.07
113,071,282
94.22
4,450,768
3.71
120,000,000 100.00
220
2015 Annual Report
Sagicor Financial Corporation ADVISORS AND BANKERS
APPOINTED ACTUARY
Sylvain Goulet, FCIA, FSA, MAAA, Affiliate Member of the (British) Institute of Actuaries and Affiliate Member of the Caribbean Actuarial Association
AUDITOR
PricewaterhouseCoopers SRL
LEGAL ADVISORS
Allen & Overy LLP, London, United Kingdom
Carrington & Sealy, Barbados
Barry L V Gale, QC, LLB (Hons), Barbados
Patterson K H Cheltenham, QC, LLM, Barbados
M Hamel Smith & Co, Trinidad and Tobago
Hobsons, Trinidad and Tobago
Holman Fenwick Willan LLP, London, United Kingdom
Paul Hastings LLP, USA
Shutts & Bowen LLP, Florida, USA
BANKERS
First Citizens Bank (Barbados) Limited
CIBC FirstCaribbean International Bank Limited
RBC Royal Bank (Trinidad & Tobago) Limited
RBC Royal Bank (Barbados) Limited
The Bank of Nova Scotia
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Sagicor Financial Corporation OFFICES
Belize
Sagicor Life Inc Agencies
Coney Drve Business Plaza
Anguilla
Sagicor Corporate Head Office
Coney Drve
Malliouhana Anico Insurance Co Ltd
SAGICOR FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Belize City, Belize
Manico Headuarters Cosley Drve, The Valley Tel:
Cecil F de Caires Building Wildey, St Michael
Tel: (501)223-3147
Fax: (501) 223-7390
Email: info@sagicor.com
Curaçao
Schottegatweg Oost #11
Tel: (599) 9 736-8558
Fax: (599) 9 736-8575
Email: info_curacao@sagicor.com
Curaçao
(264) 497-3712
Fax: (264) 497-3710
Aruba
Lyder Insurance Consultants
Seroe Blanco 56A
Tel: (297) 582-6133
Guillen Insurance Consultants
PO Box 4929
Kaya E, Salas No 34
Tel: (599) 9 461-2081
Fax: (599) 9 461-1675
Email: chris-guillen@betlinks.an
Wildey, St Michael Barbados
Grenada
Tel: (246) 467-7500
Fax: (246) 436-8829
Email: contactus@sagicor.com
Website: www.sagicorlife.com
TransNemwil Complex
The Villa
St George’s
Tel: (473) 440-1223
Fax: (473) 440-4169
Sagicor Life Inc Branch Offices
Email: info_grenada@sagicor.com
Dominica
St Lucia
WillCher Services Inc
44 Hillsborough Street
Sagicor Financial Centre
Corner Hillsborough & Independence Streets
Choc Estate, Castries
Tel: (758) 452-3169
Fax: (758) 450-3787
Roseau
Tel: (767) 440-2562
Fax: (767) 440-2563
Email: info_stlucia@sagicor.com
Email: info_dominica@sagicor.com
Trinidad and Tobago
Sagicor Financial Centre
16 Queen’s Park West, Port of Spain
Tel: (868) 628-1636/7/8
Fax: (868) 628-1639
Haiti
Cabinet d’Assurance
Fritz de Catalogne
Angles Rues de Peuple et des Miracles
Port-au-Prince
Tel: (509) 3701 1737
Barbados Tel: (246) 467-7500
Fax: (246) 436-8829
Email: info@sagicor.com
Website: www.sagicor.com
Subsidiaries
SAGICOR LIFE INC
Sagicor Financial Centre
Cecil F de Caires Building
Barbados
1st Avenue, Belleville
St Michael
Tel: (246) 467-7700
Fax: (246) 429-4148
Email: info@sagicor.com
Antigua
Sagicor Financial Centre
#9 Sir Sydney Walling Highway
St John’s
Tel: (268) 480-5500
Fax: (268) 480-5520
Email: info_antigua@sagicor.com
Email: comments@sagicor.com
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Sagicor Financial Corporation Montserrat
Sagicor Life Inc
C/o V. Yvette Fenton-Ryan
Ryan Investments
P. O. Box 280
Brades
Montserrat
Tel: (664) 491-3403
Fax: (664) 491-7307
St Maarten
C/o Charlisa NV,
SAGICOR LIFE (EASTERN CARIBBEAN) INC
Sagicor Financial Centre
Choc Estate Castries, St. Lucia
Tel: (758) 456-1700
Fax: (758) 450-3787
SAGICOR GENERAL INSURANCE INC
P. O. Box 150
Beckwith Place, Lower Broad Street
Bridgetown, Barbados
Tel: (246) 431-2886
Fax: (246) 228-8266
Walter Nisbeth Road #99B Phillipsburg
Email: sgi-info@sagicorgeneral.com
Tel: (721) 542-2070
Fax: (721) 542-3079
Email: capital@sintmaarten.net
St Kitts
Sagicor Life Inc
Sagicor General Insurance Inc
Haggatt Hall
St Michael
Tel: (246) 431-2800
Fax: (246) 426-0752
C/o The St Kitts Nevis Anguilla Trading and
Email: sgi-info@sagicorgeneral.com
Development Co. Ltd Central Street, Basseterre Tel:
(869) 465-9476
Fax: (869) 465 6437
St Vincent
S. V. Browne
Frenches
Kingstown
Tel: (784) 456-1159
Fax: (784) 456-2232
St Lucia
Sagicor Life Inc
Sagicor Financial Centre
Choc Estate
Castries
St Lucia
Tel: (758) 452-0994
Fax: (758) 450-4870
Trinidad and Tobago
122 St Vincent Street
Port of Spain
Tel: (868) 623-4744
Fax: (868) 628-1639 or (868) 625-1927
Sagicor General Insurance Agencies
HHV Whitchurch & Company Limited Old Street
PO Box 771
Roseau
Dominica
Tel: (767) 448-2182
Fax: (767) 448-5787
Willcher Services Inc
44 Hillsborough Street
Corner Hillsborough & Independence Streets
Roseau
Dominica
Tel: (767) 440-2562
Fax: (767) 440-2563
JE Maxwell & Company Limited
Linmores Building
Castries
St Lucia
Tel: (758) 451-7829
Fax: (758) 451-7271
Email: jemax@candw.lc
GLOBE FINANCE INC
Shirley House
Hastings Main Road
Christ Church
Tel: (246) 426-4755
Fax: (246) 426-4772
Website: www.globefinanceinc.com
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Sagicor Financial Corporation SAGICOR FUNDS INCORPORATED
BARBADOS FARMS LIMITED
Cecil F de Caires Building Wildey, St Michael Barbados
Bulkeley
Tel: (246) 467-7500
Fax: (246) 436-8829
Email: info@sagicor.com
St George
Barbados
Tel: (246) 427-5299
Fax: (246) 437-8873
LOJ HOLDINGS LIMITED
28-48 Barbados Avenue
Kingston 5, Jamaica
Tel: (876) 929-8920(-9)
Fax: (876) 960-1927
SAGICOR ASSET MANAGEMENT INC
SAGICOR LIFE JAMAICA LIMITED
SAGICOR PANAMA SA
28-48 Barbados Avenue
Ave Samuel Lewis y Calle Santa Rita
Kingston 5, Jamaica
Cecil F de Caires Building
Wildey, St Michael Barbados
Tel: (246) 467-7500
Fax: (246) 426-1153
Email: info@sagicor.com
SAGICOR FINANCE INC
Castries
St Lucia
Tel: (758) 452-4272
Fax: (758) 452-4279
Sagicor Financial Centre Choc Estate
Email: capital1@sinfo.net
Edificio Plaza Obarrio
3er Piso Oficina 201
Panama City, Panama
Tel: (507) 223-1511
Fax: (507) 264-1949
Tel: (876) 929-8920(-9)
Fax: (876) 960-1927
Website: www.sagicorjamaica.com
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS ADMINISTRATORS LIMITED
28-48 Barbados Avenue
Kingston 5, Jamaica
CAPITAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY BAHAMAS
Tel: (876) 929-8920(-9) Fax: (876) 960-1927
LIMITED
Website: www.sagicorjamaica.com
C/o Family Guardian Insurance Company Limited
East Bay & Shirley Street
SAGICOR LIFE OF THE CAYMAN ISLANDS LTD
SAGICOR ASSET MANAGEMENT (TRINIDAD AND
PO Box SS-6232
TOBAGO) LIMITED
Sagicor Financial Centre
16 Queen’s Park West, Port of Spain
Trinidad
Tel: (868) 628-1636/7/8
Fax: (868) 628-1639
Nassau, NP Bahamas
Tel: (242) 393-4000
Fax: (242) 393-1100
Email: info@familyguardian.com
SAGICOR LIFE ARUBA NV
Fergusonstraat #106
NATIONWIDE INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED
AHMO Plaza Building, Suites 1 and 2
Sagicor Financial Centre
16 Queen’s Park West
Port of Spain, Trinidad
Tel: (868) 628-1636
Fax: (868) 628-1639
Email: comments@sagicor.com
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Oranjestad, Aruba
Tel: (297) 582-3967
Fax: (297) 582-6004
Email: calico@setarnet.aw
Global House, 198 North Church Street
George Town, Grand Cayman
Cayman Islands
Tel: (345) 949-8211
Fax: (345) 949-8262
Email: global@candw.ky
SAGICOR INSURANCE MANAGERS LIMITED
1st Floor Harbour Place
103 South Church Street
George Town
Grand Cayman
Tel: (345)-949-7028
Fax: (345)-949-7457
Sagicor Financial Corporation SAGICOR PROPERTY MANAGEMENT SERVICES
SAGICOR BANK JAMAICA LIMITED
Associated Companies
LIMTED
78a Hagley Park Road
Kingston 10
Jamaica
Tel: (876) 929-9182
Fax: (876) 929-9187
Sagicor Bank Building
60 Knutsford Boulevard
Kingston 5, Jamaica
Tel: (876) 929-5583
Fax: (876) 926-4385
Website: www.sagicorjamaica.com
FAMGUARD CORPORATION LIMITED
East Bay & Shirley Street
PO Box SS-6232
Nassau, NP Bahamas
Tel: (242) 396 4000
Fax: (242) 393 1100
Website: www.famguardbahamas.com
SAGICOR RE INSURANCE LTD
SAGICOR USA, INC
Global House, 198 North Church Street
4010 W. Boy Scout Blvd, Suite 800
RGM LTD
Albion Plaza Energy Centre
22-24 Victoria Avenue
Port of Spain
Trinidad
Tel: (868) 625-6505
Fax: (868) 624-7607
George Town, Grand Cayman
Tampa, Florida 33607, USA
Cayman Islands
Tel: (345) 949-8211
Fax: (345) 949-8262
Tel: (813)-287-1602
Fax: (813)-287-7420
Email: global@candw.ky
SAGICOR LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
4010 W. Boy Scout Blvd, Suite 800
HEALTH CORPORATION JAMAICA LTD
Tampa, Florida 33607, USA
SAGICOR INSURANCE BROKERS LIMITED
Tel: (813) 287-1602
28-48 Barbados Avenue
Kingston 5, Jamaica
Tel: (876) 929-8920(-9)
Fax: (876) 960-1927
Website: www.sagicorjamaica.com
Fax: (813) 287-7420
4343 N. Scottsdale Road, Suite 300
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85251, USA
Tel: 1-800-531-5067
Fax: (480) 425-5150
SAGICOR INVESTMENTS JAMAICA LIMITED
Website: www.sagicorlifeusa.com
Sagicor Bank Building
60 Knutsford Boulevard
Kingston 5, Jamaica
Tel: (876) 929-5583
Fax: (876) 926-4385
SAGICOR FINANCE LIMITED
Maples Corporate Services Limited
Ugland House
South Church Street
Email: options@sagicor.com
George Town, Grand Cayman
Website: www.sagicorjamaica.com
Cayman Islands
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Sagicor Financial Corporation