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Scorpio Tankers

stng · NYSE Energy
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FY2010 Annual Report · Scorpio Tankers
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2010 Annual Report

About Us

Scorpio  Tankers  Inc.  is  a  provider  of  marine  transportation  of  petroleum  products 

worldwide. As of May 10, 2011, our owned fleet consists of  one LR2 tanker, four LR1 

tankers, four Handymax tankers, two MR tankers, and one post-Panamax tanker with 

an average age of 5.3 years. Additionally, the Company currently has chartered in one 

LR1 and four Handymax product tankers, including one vessel which is expected to 

be  delivered  in  June  2011.  Our  capital  structure,  our  management  track  record,  and 

our commitment to safety and governance put us in a position to acquire assets and 

create value for our shareholders. Scorpio Tankers Inc. is incorporated in the Republic 

of The Marshall Islands and has its principal offices in Monaco and New York. Scorpio 

Tankers is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol STNG. 

Major Seaborne Refined Products Trades
Principal Load/Discharge Zones

Source: Drewry Research

Financial Highlights

Revenue:
  Vessel revenue
Operating expenses:
  Vessel operating costs
  Voyage expenses
  Charter hire
Impairment
  Depreciation
  General and administrative expenses

  Total operating expenses

Operating income/(loss)

Other (expense) and income, net:
Interest expense—bank loan

  Realized loss on derivative financial  

For the year ended

For the three months ended (unaudited)

December 31, 2010 March 31, 2010

June 30, 2010

September 30, 2010

December 31, 2010

$  38,797,913

$ 6,155,440

$ 7,262,288

$ 13,358,211

$ 12,021,974

(18,440,492)
(2,542,298)
(275,532)
—
(10,178,908)
(6,200,094)

(2,385,846)
—
—
—
(1,652,055)
(146,051)

(2,920,928)
(373,409)
—
—
(1,649,437)
(1,353,842)

(6,032,457)
(2,136,453)
—
—
(3,371,725)
(2,215,743)

(7,101,261)
(32,436)
(275,532)
—
(3,505,691)
(2,484,458)

(37,637,324)

(4,183,952)

(6,297,616)

(13,756,378)

(13,399,378)

1,160,589

1,971,488

964,672

(398,167)

(1,377,404)

(3,230,895)

(94,624)

(601,941)

(1,220,498)

(1,313,832)

instruments

(279,560)

(222,796)

(56,764)

—

—

  Unrealized (loss)/gain on derivative  

financial instruments

Interest income
  Other expense, net

  Total other expense, net

Net income/(loss)

Earnings/(loss) per share:
  Basic
  Diluted
  Basic weighted average shares  

  outstanding

  Diluted weighted average shares  

  outstanding

Cash flow from operating activities  
  before changes in assets and liabilities
Average number of owned vessels
Average number of time  
  chartered-in vessels

—
36,534
(508,766)

(146,696)
78
(342,930)

146,696
29,315
(81,992)

—
1,480
(31,496)

—
5,661
(52,348)

(3,982,687)

(806,968)

(564,686)

(1,250,514)

(1,360,519)

$    (2,822,098)

$  1,164,520

$    399,986

$   (1,648,681)

$   (2,737,923)

$          (0.18)
$          (0.18)

$         0.21
$         0.21

$          0.02
$          0.02

$          (0.09)
$          (0.09)

$          (0.13)
$          (0.13)

15,600,813

5,589,147

17,551,784

18,406,338

20,659,544

15,600,813

5,589,147

17,554,057

18,406,338

20,659,544

$  10,935,708
6.19

$ 2,816,575
3.00

$ 2,732,209
3.84

$   3,646,218
8.24

$   1,740,706
9.56

0.05

—

—

—

0.22

1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OWNED AND TIME CHARTEREDIN VESSELS
MR

Panamax/LR1

Handymax

LR2

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M

Dear Shareholders,

I am pleased to report on our progress since our initial public offer-
ing in April 2010, the first full year of operations for Scorpio Tankers 
Inc. (the “Company”). We have been executing on our strategy and 
building our business in measured steps through a cyclical trough 
in  the  product  tanker  market.  Our  fleet  now  numbers  12  owned 
vessels  and  four  vessels  time  chartered-in,  which  all  together  is 
more  than  a  five-fold  increase  in  our  number  of  vessels  over  our 
initial  fleet  last  year.  Our  operational  and  financial  performance 
reflects our requirement to be both agile and patient as we exploit 
10  year  lows  in  asset  values,  participate  in  a  fresh  wave  of  market 
consolidation, and establish solid cash flows.

We  are  as  confident  as  ever  in  the  outlook  for  product  tankers 
between 37,000 and 160,000 deadweight tons, and we believe we 
are  positioning  the  Company  to  take  advantage  of  improving 
industry fundamentals:

•  Our young, high quality fleet, with an average age of 5.3 years,  
is a significant advantage in our highly regulated and competi-
tive markets.

•  The  employment  of  our  fleet  in  pools  of  largely  homogenous 
vessels provides for improved commercial utilization and supe-
rior cash flows compared to individually employed vessels.  

•  Modest amounts of leverage give us increased flexibility, partic-
ularly as we still expect an uneven recovery of our markets.  

However, while I reflect on some of our developments, I can assure 
you  that  we  are  not  standing  still.  We  are  keenly  focused  on  the 
path ahead of us. 

INDUSTRY UPDATE
The dramatic correction of the product tanker fundamentals which 
began  with  the  credit  crisis  in  2008  continues  to  slowly  mend. 

Voyage returns for our vessels, measured in Time Charter Equivalent 
(“TCE”),  are  subject  to  significant  volatility  and  often  touch  cash 
breakeven levels. Asset values can be difficult to “mark” but by our 
estimates are still off 30% or more below their highs of early 2008. 
In addition, various market disruptions can exacerbate these short-
term fluctuations. Generally, instability will work in favor of our mar-
kets  as  consumers  rush  to  secure  strategic  commodities  such  as 
fuels  and  industrial  feedstocks.  But  phenomena  such  as  piracy, 
geopolitical  instability,  and  natural  catastrophes  like  the  recent 
calamity  in  Japan  can  bring  short-term  lulls  in  ton-mile  demand, 
which we must be positioned to endure, irrespective of our quar-
terly reporting schedule.

However, we see consistent signs of progress towards supply and 
demand balance and a sustained market recovery. Orders at ship-
yards for product tankers have largely run their course, as deliveries 
of product tankers have declined. Capital remains scarce for all but 
the highest quality shipowners, so new orders have yet to material-
ize. Furthermore, shipbuilding capacity has also been declining as 
the existing shipyard capacity is booked with other types of vessels 
for the next two years. Finally, but just as importantly, there is anec-
dotal evidence of increasing market consolidation. Stronger partici-
pants are again taking risk and growing their owned or chartered-in 
fleets, while the weaker players cannot endure current conditions 
and are ceding control of their assets to creditors or well-positioned 
competitors.

In  terms  of  demand,  we  are  also  seeing  improvement.  Industrial 
activity  in  the  Organisation  for  Economic  Co-operation  and 
Development (“OECD”) has increased 7.8% year over year. This is an 
important  baseline  indicator  for  ton-mile  demand.  However,  con-
tinued volatility in the refining and marketing of petroleum prod-
ucts  also  provides  a  “multiplier  effect”  on  top  of  this  baseline 

2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRODUCT TANKER1 NEWBUILDING PRICES: 20002011
US$ MILLIONPERIOD AVERAGES

MR1 30,000 dwt

MR2 50,000 dwt2

LR1 75,000 dwt2

60

50

40

30

20

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010 Mar. ’11

(1) Coated Tankers
(2) 45,000–50,000 Dwt prior to 2008; 70,000–75,000 Dwt prior to 2008
Source: Drewry Research

recovery.  We  observe  refining  margins  and  market  prices  to  be 
moving  in  an  increasingly  uneven  manner,  separated  by  physical 
distance or time. These price movements create “arbitrage” oppor-
tunities, and traders use vessels, such as ours, to deliver cargoes to 
the most profitable end markets, or to store fuels for future delivery 
at a known selling price. As the refining industry itself consolidates 
and  expands  in  the  Middle  East  and  South  Asia,  we  expect  that 
these arbitrage opportunities will increase and lift the demand for 
product tankers.

OUR COMPANY
Our  objective  in  the  current  market  environment  is  positive  cash 
flow, low breakeven levels, and low leverage compared to our peer 
group.  Our  net  debt  to  capitalization  ratio  was  22.5%  as  of 
December 31, 2010. We monitor our leverage particularly closely as 
we  evaluate  market  fundamentals  and  further  growth  opportuni-
ties for the Company.

In our secondary offering in November 2010, we were able to raise 
a  further  $53.2  million.  This  capital  has  proven  invaluable  to  our 
development, more than any immediate “use of proceeds” would 
have  shown.  Your  support  for  our  vision  and  strategy  was  an 
important  endorsement  for  our  other  key  stakeholders,  including 
our  lenders  and  suppliers.  The  secondary  offering  also  played  a 
part  in  our  ability  to  recently  execute  the  time  charter-in  
agreements  of  five  vessels  at  attractive  terms,  four  of  which  have 
been delivered to us to date.

We  regularly  see  opportunities  to  grow  our  fleet  in  an  attractive 
way.  Our  ability  to  evaluate  opportunities  quickly,  as  well  as  our 
access to established, successful pools for new acquisitions or time 
charters  has  been  an  important  advantage  for  us.  In  addition,  we 
will  maintain  our  flexibility  to  build  value  for  you  through  an 

intelligent capital structure; going forward, we will not rule out any 
of the tools that may be available in the capital markets.

I  often  get  questions  about  our  plans  for  a  dividend.  We  do  not 
take this topic lightly. Your Board of Directors regularly reviews the 
outlook  for  a  dividend  as  a  means  to  reward  our  shareholders.  At 
this time, we still believe the best use of all of our capital is to grow 
the  Company  and  execute  our  strategy.  However,  the  Board  will 
continue to review this position as we evaluate market conditions.

The  Board  also  continues  to  provide  valuable  guidance  on  our 
growth and our governance. We hold ourselves to a high standard, 
but  we  recognize  that  our  commitment  to  governance  must  be 
shown through a track record of actions, not promises.

In closing, I want to thank you, our shareholders, for allowing us to 
embark upon this journey. Once in a generation we see the poten-
tial to build a business at the right time, in the right way, with the 
support  of  the  right  stakeholders.  We  are  excited  about  the  path 
ahead of us and focused on achieving great returns for you.

EMANUELE A. LAURO
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
May 10, 2011

3

Fleet List

VESSEL NAME

YEAR BUILT

DWT

ICE
CLASS

EMPLOYMENT

VESSEL TYPE

Owned vessels

STI Highlander

STI Gladiator

STI Matador

STI Conqueror

STI Coral

STI Diamond

Noemi

Senatore

STI Harmony

STI Heritage

Venice

STI Spirit

  Owned DWT

Time chartered-in vessels(***)

Kraslava

Krisjanis Valdemars

Histria Azure

BW Zambesi

  TC-IN DWT

  Total DWT

2007

2003

2003

2005

2008

2008

2004

2004

2007

2008

2001

2008

2007

2007

2007

2010

37,145

40,083

40,096

40,158

49,900

49,900

72,515

72,514

73,919

73,919

81,408

113,100

744,657

37,258

37,266

40,394

76,577

191,495

936,152

1A

—

—

1B

—

—

—

—

1A

1A

1C

—

1B

1B

—

—

SHTP(*)

SHTP(*)

SHTP(*)

SHTP(*)

Spot(**)

Spot(**)

Time Charter(*)

SPTP(*)

SPTP(*)

SPTP(*)

SPTP(*)

SLR2P(*)

SHTP(*)

SHTP(*)

SHTP(*)

SPTP(*)

Handymax

Handymax

Handymax

Handymax

MR

MR

LR1

LR1

LR1

LR1

Post-Panamax

LR2

Handymax

Handymax

Handymax

LRI

    (*) See fleet list on pages 19 and 20 of Form 20-F for a description of the employment for this vessel.
  (**) These vessels were delivered on May 10, 2011.
(***) See fleet list on pages 19 and 20 of Form 20-F for a description of these time charter-in agreements.

4

UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F

(Mark One) 

o  REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

x  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

OR

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

o 
For the transition period from _________________ to _________________

OR

SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

o 
Date of event requiring this shell company report _________________ 

Commission file number 

SCORPIO TANKERS INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

Republic of The Marshall Islands
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

9, Boulevard Charles III Monaco 98000
(Address of principal executive offices)

Mr. Emanuele Lauro,  
+377-9898-5716  
9, Boulevard Charles III Monaco 98000
(Name, Telephone Number and Address of Company Contact Person)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Act.

Title of each class
Common Stock, par value of $0.01 per share

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act.

New York Stock Exchange 

Name of each exchange 
on which registered

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act.

NONE
(Title of class)

NONE
(Title of class)

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report. 

As of December 31, 2010, there were 24,879,059 outstanding common shares with a par value $0.01 per share. 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined by Rule 405 of the Securities Act. 

Yes o No x
If this report is an annual or transitional report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934. 

Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the 
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the 
past 90 days. 

Yes x No o
Indicate  by  check  mark  whether  the  registrant  has  submitted  electronically  and  posted  on  its  corporate Web  site,  if  any,  every  Interactive  Data  File  required  to 
be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the 
registrant was required to submit and post such files). 

Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer” in Rule 
12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): 
Large accelerated filer o	
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing: 
U.S. GAAP o
International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board x
Other o
If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow. 

Non-accelerated filer x

Accelerated filer o	

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes o No x

Item 17 o 18 o

SCORPIO TANKERS INC.  
INDEX TO REPORT ON FORM 20-F 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
PART I.

IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS
OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
KEY INFORMATION
INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
THE OFFER AND LISTING
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES

DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES
MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
CODE OF ETHICS
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

ITEM 1.
ITEM 2.
ITEM 3.
ITEM 4.
ITEM 4A.
ITEM 5.
ITEM 6.
ITEM 7.
ITEM 8.
ITEM 9.
ITEM 10.
ITEM 11.
ITEM 12.

PART II.

ITEM 13.
ITEM 14.
ITEM 15.
ITEM 16A.
ITEM 16B.
ITEM 16C.
ITEM 16D.
ITEM 16E
ITEM 16F.
ITEM 16G.

PART III.

ITEM 17.
ITEM 18.
ITEM 19.
SIGNATURES

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
EXHIBITS

Page

3
3
3
18
32
32
51
56
61
62
62
69
70

70
70
70
71
71
71
71
71
72
72

72
72
73
74

2

Part I

Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers 

Cautionary  Statement  Regarding  Forward-Looking 
Statements

Matters  discussed  in  this  report  may  constitute  forward-looking 
statements.  The  Private  Securities  Litigation  Reform  Act  of  1995 
provides  safe  harbor  protections  for  forward-looking  statements 
in order to encourage companies to provide prospective informa-
tion  about  their  business.  Forward-looking  statements  include 
statements  concerning  plans,  objectives,  goals,  strategies,  future 
events  or  performance,  and  underlying  assumptions  and  other 
statements,  which  are  other  than  statements  of  historical  facts. 
The Company desires to take advantage of the safe harbor provi-
sions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and is 
including  this  cautionary  statement  in  connection  with  this  safe 
harbor legislation. The words “believe,” “anticipate,” “intends,” “esti-
mate,”  “forecast,”  “project,”  “plan,”  “potential,”  “may,”  “should,” 
“expect,” “pending” and similar expressions identify forward-look-
ing statements. 

The  forward-looking  statements  in  this  report  are  based  upon 
various assumptions, many of which are based, in turn, upon fur-
ther assumptions, including without limitation, our management’s 
examination of historical operating trends, data contained in our 
records and other data available from third parties. Although we 
believe  that  these  assumptions  were  reasonable  when  made, 
because  these  assumptions  are  inherently  subject  to  significant 
uncertainties and contingencies which are difficult or impossible 
to predict and are beyond our control, we cannot assure you that 
we  will  achieve  or  accomplish  these  expectations,  beliefs  or 
projections. 

In  addition  to  these  important  factors,  other  important  factors 
that,  in  our  view,  could  cause  actual  results  to  differ  materially 
from  those  discussed  in  the  forward-looking  statements  include 
the failure of counterparties to fully perform their contracts with 
us, the strength of world economies and currencies, general mar-
ket  conditions,  including  fluctuations  in  charter  rates  and  vessel 
values, changes in demand for tanker vessel capacity, changes in 
our operating expenses, including bunker prices, drydocking and 
insurance costs, the market for our vessels, availability of financing 
and  refinancing,  charter  counterparty  performance,  ability  to 
obtain  financing  and  comply  with  covenants  in  such  financing 
arrangements, changes in governmental rules and regulations or 
actions  taken  by  regulatory  authorities,  potential  liability  from 
pending  or  future  litigation,  general  domestic  and  international 
political conditions, potential disruption of shipping routes due to 
accidents or political events, vessels breakdowns and instances of 
off-hires and other factors. Please see our Risk Factors in Item 3 of 
this report for a more complete discussion of these and other risks 
and uncertainties. 

In this annual report, “we”, “us”, “our”, and the “Company” all refer 
to Scorpio Tankers Inc. 

ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR 
MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS 
Not applicable. 

ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED 
TIMETABLE 
Not applicable. 

ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION 

A. Selected Financial Data 

The following table sets forth our selected consolidated financial 
data and other operating data. The selected financial data in the 
tables as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and for each of the three 
years in the period ended December 31, 2010 are derived from our 
audited  consolidated  financial  statements,  which  have  been  pre-
sented herein, and which have been prepared in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). This data should 
be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements 
and the notes thereto included in “ITEM 18. Financial Statements” 
in this annual report and “ITEM 5. Operating and Financial Review 
and Prospects.” 

The selected financial data as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and 
for the period ended December 31, 2007 is derived from our audited 
consolidated  financial  statements,  which  have  been  prepared  in 
accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB, and which are not pre-
sented  herein.  The  selected  financial  data  for  2006  has  not  been 
derived from audited financial statements as consolidated financial 
statements  of  the  Company  for  2006  do  not  exist.  Rather,  the 
selected financial data for 2006 has been prepared by aggregating 
the historical stand alone IFRS financial information of each of the 
three subsidiaries which were transferred to us on October 1, 2009.

Prior to October 1, 2009, our historical consolidated financial state-
ments  were  prepared  on  a  carve-out  basis  from  the  financial 
statements  of  our  parent  company,  Liberty  Holding  Company 
Ltd.,  or  Liberty.  These  carve-out  financial  statements  include  all 
assets, liabilities and results of operations of the three vessel-own-
ing subsidiaries owned by us, formerly subsidiaries of Liberty, for 
the  periods  presented.  For  the  periods  presented,  certain  of  the 
expenses incurred by these subsidiaries for commercial, technical 
and  administrative  management  services  were  under  manage-
ment  agreements  with  other  Scorpio  Group  entities,  which  are 
parties  related  to  us,  consisting  of  Scorpio  Ship  Management 
S.A.M.,  or  SSM;  and  Scorpio  Commercial  Management  S.A.M.,  or 
SCM; which provide us and third parties with technical and com-
mercial  management  services,  respectively,  Liberty,  which  pro-
vides us with administrative services; and other affiliated entities. 
Since  agreements  with  related  parties  are  by  definition  not  at 

3
3

Part I

Item 3. Key Information 

arms length, the expenses incurred under these agreements may 
have been different than the historical costs incurred if the subsid-
iaries  had  operated  as  unaffiliated  entities  during  prior  periods. 
Our estimates of any differences between historical expenses and 

the  expenses  that  may  have  been  incurred  had  the  subsidiaries 
been stand-alone entities have been disclosed in the notes to the 
historical consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in 
this annual report.

For the year ended December 31,

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

Consolidated Income Statement  
  Data
Revenue:
Vessel revenue 
Operating Expenses:
Vessel operating costs 
Voyage expenses 
Charter hire 
Impairment (1) 
Depreciation 
General and administrative expenses 

$ 38,797,913

$

27,619,041

$

39,274,196

$

30,317,138

$

35,751,632

(18,440,492)
(2,542,298)
(275,532)
—
(10,178,908)
(6,200,094)

(8,562,118)
—
(3,072,916)
(4,511,877)
(6,834,742)
(416,908)

(8,623,318)
—
(6,722,334)
—
(6,984,444)
(600,361)

(7,600,509)
—
—
—
(6,482,484)
(590,772)

(7,061,514)
—
—
—
(7,058,093)
(376,338)

Total operating expenses 

(37,637,324)

(23,398,561)

(22,930,457)

(14,673,765)

(14,495,945)

Operating Income
Other expense and income, net
Interest expense—bank loan 
Realized gain/(loss) on derivative 

financial instruments 

Unrealized gain/(loss) on derivative  

financial instruments 

Interest income 
Other expense, net 

Total Other Income and Expense 

(3,982,687)

Net (loss)/income 

$ (2,822,098)

(Loss)/earnings per common share: (2)
Basic (loss)/earnings per share 
Diluted (loss)/earnings per share 
Basic weighted average shares  
  outstanding 
Diluted weighted average shares 
  outstanding 

Dividends per share 

$
$

$

1,160,589

4,220,480

16,343,739

15,643,373

21,255,687

(3,230,895)

(699,115)

(1,710,907)

(1,953,344)

(3,041,684)

(279,560)

(808,085)

(405,691)

(523,694)

133,647

—
36,534
(508,766)

(0.18)
(0.18)

956,120
4,929
(256,292)

(802,443)

3,418,037

0.61
0.61

$

$
$

(2,057,957)
35,492
(18,752)

(1,245,472)
142,233
(9,304)

682,572
152,066
(24,034)

(4,157,815)

(3,589,581)

(2,097,433)

$

$
$

12,185,924

2.18
2.18

$

$
$

12,053,792

2.16
2.16

$

$
$

19,158,254

3.43
3.43

15,600,813

5,589,147

5,589,147

5,589,147

5,589,147

15,600,813

5,589,147

5,589,147

5,589,147

5,589,147

— $

1.55

$

3.36

$

1.27

$

2.01

As of December 31,

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

Balance Sheet Data
Cash and cash equivalents
Vessels and drydock
Total assets
Bank loan
Shareholder payable(3)
Related party payable(3)
Shareholder’s equity

4

$ 68,186,902
$ 333,425,386
$ 412,268,440
$
15,826,314
$
$
$ 264,783,182

444,496
$
$
99,594,267
$ 104,423,386
$
36,200,000
— $
— $
$

$
3,607,635
$ 109,260,102
117,111,827
$
43,400,000
$
22,028,323
— $
27,406,408
— $
20,299,166
$

61,328,542

$
1,153,743
$ 116,244,546
$ 122,555,022
47,000,000
$
19,433,097
$
27,406,408
$
26,897,242
$

$
6,016,470
$ 122,727,030
$ 137,728,758
50,600,000
$
27,612,576
$
34,338,356
$
21,936,949
$

 
 
Part I

Item 3. Key Information 

Condensed Cash Flows
Cash inflow from operating  
  activities 
Cash outflow from investing  
  activities 
Cash inflow/(outflow) from  

financing activities 

For the Year Ended December 31,

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

$

4,906,478

$

9,305,851

$

24,837,892

$

5,830,773

$

13,226,007

(245,594,809)

—

—

—

—

308,430,737

(12,468,990)

(22,384,000)

(10,693,500)

(14,850,000)

(1) 

(2) 

In the year ended December 31, 2009, we recorded an impairment of two vessels for $4.5 million, see ITEM 5. “Operating and 
Financial Review and Prospects”. 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net income attributable to equity holders of the common shares by the 
weighted average number of common shares outstanding assuming that the transfer of the vessel owning subsidiaries was 
effective during the period. In addition, the stock split described in Note 13 in the consolidated financial statements as of and 
for the year ended December 31, 2010 has been given retroactive effect for all periods presented herein. Diluted earnings per 
share  are  calculated  by  adjusting  the  net  income  attributable  to  equity  holders  of  the  common  shares  and  the  weighted 
average  number  of  common  shares  used  for  calculating  basic  earnings  per  share  for  the  effects  of  all  potentially  dilutive 
shares.  Such  potentially  dilutive  common  shares  are  excluded  when  the  effect  would  be  to  increase  earnings  per  share  or 
reduce a loss per share. 

(3)  On November 18, 2009, the shareholder payable and the related party payable balances, as of that date, were converted to 

equity as a capital contribution. 

Average Daily Results
  TCE per Revenue day(1) 
  Vessel operating costs per day(2)

Aframax/LR2
  TCE per Revenue day - pool(1)
  Vessel operating costs per day(2)
Panamax/LR1
  TCE per Revenue day - pool(1)
  TCE per Revenue day - spot(1)
  TCE per Revenue day - time charters(1)
  Vessel operating costs per day(2)
Handymax
  TCE per Revenue day - pool(1)
  TCE per Revenue day - spot(1)
  Vessel operating costs per day(2)

Fleet data(3)
  Average number of owned vessels 
  Average number of time chartered-in vessels 
Drydock
  Expenditures for drydock 

For the year ended December 31,

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

$

16,213
8,166

$

23,423
7,819

$

29,889
7,875

$

27,687
6,941

$

33,165
6,449

12,460
8,293

15,213
2,839
22,729
8,189

9,965
8,077
8,107

6.19
0.05

—
—

21,425
—
24,825
7,819

—
—
—

3.00
0.33

—
—

36,049
—
24,992
7,875

—
—
—

3.00
0.59

—
—

29,848
—
24,382
6,941

—
—
—

3.00
—

—
—

33,165
—
—
6,449

—
—
—

3.00
—

$ 886,050

$

1,680,784

$

—

$

—

$

805,845

(1) 

Freight rates are commonly measured in the shipping industry in terms of time charter equivalent per revenue day. Vessels in 
the pool and on time charter do not have voyage expenses; therefore, the revenue for pool vessels and time charter vessels is 
the  same  as  their  TCE  revenue.  Please  see  “Important  financial  and  operational  terms  and  concepts”  section  below  for 
descriptions of TCE revenue, revenue days and voyage expenses. 

5

 
Part I

Item 3. Key Information 

(2) 

(3) 

Vessel operating costs per day represent Vessel operating costs, as defined in the “Important financial and operational terms 
and concepts” section below, divided by the number of days the vessel is owned during the period. 

For a definition of items listed under “Fleet Data,” please see the section of this annual report entitled ITEM 5. “Operating and 
Financial Review and Prospects”. 

B. Capitalization and indebtedness 

•	 weather;	

Not applicable. 

C. Reasons for the offer and use of proceeds 

Not applicable. 

D. Risk Factors 

Some of the following risks relate principally to the industry in which 
we operate and our business in general. Other risks relate principally to 
the securities market and ownership of our common stock. The occur-
rence of any of the events described in this section could significantly 
and  negatively  affect  our  business,  financial  condition,  operating 
results or cash available for dividends or the trading price of our com-
mon stock. 

RISKS RELATED TO OUR INDUSTRY 

If  the  tanker  industry,  which  historically  has  been  cyclical, 
continues  to  be  depressed  in  the  future,  our  earnings  and 
available cash flow may be adversely affected. 

The tanker industry is both cyclical and volatile in terms of charter 
rates  and  profitability.  The  recent  global  financial  crisis  may 
adversely affect our ability to charter or recharter our vessels or to 
sell  them  on  the  expiration  or  termination  of  their  charters  and 
the rates payable in respect of our vessels currently operating in 
tanker  pools,  or  any  renewal  or  replacement  charters  that  we 
enter into may not be sufficient to allow us to operate our vessels 
profitably.  Fluctuations  in  charter  rates  and  tanker  values  result 
from changes in the supply and demand for tanker capacity and 
changes in the supply and demand for oil and oil products. The 
factors affecting the supply and demand for tankers are outside of 
our  control,  and  the  nature,  timing  and  degree  of  changes  in 
industry conditions are unpredictable. 

The factors that influence demand for tanker capacity include: 

•	 demand	for	oil	and	oil	products;	

•	

•	

supply	of	oil	and	oil	products;	

regional	availability	of	refining	capacity;	

•	 global	and	regional	economic	and	political	conditions;	

•	

the	distance	oil	and	oil	products	are	to	be	moved	by	sea;	

•	 changes	in	seaborne	and	other	transportation	patterns;	

•	 environmental	and	other	legal	and	regulatory	developments;	

•	 currency	exchange	rates;	

•	 competition	from	alternative	sources	of	energy;	and	

•	

international	sanctions,	embargoes,	import	and	export	restric-
tions, nationalizations and wars. 

The factors that influence the supply of tanker capacity include: 

•	

•	

the	number	of	newbuilding	deliveries;	

the	scrapping	rate	of	older	vessels;	

•	 conversion	of	tankers	to	other	uses;	

•	

•	

the	price	of	steel;	

the	number	of	vessels	that	are	out	of	service;	and	

•	 environmental	concerns	and	regulations.	

Historically, the tanker markets have been volatile as a result of the 
many conditions and factors that can affect the price, supply and 
demand  for  tanker  capacity.  The  recent  global  economic  crisis 
may further reduce demand for transportation of oil over longer 
distances and supply of tankers to carry that oil, which may mate-
rially affect our revenues, profitability and cash flows. One of our 
ten  owned  vessels  operates  on  a  long-term  time  charter,  while 
the remaining nine vessels operate in the Scorpio Panamax Tanker 
Pool  and  Scorpio  Handymax  Tanker  Pool,  which  are  spot-market 
oriented. One of our four time chartered-in vessels operates in the 
Scorpio Panamax Tanker Pool and the remaining three operate in 
the Scorpio Handymax Tanker Pool. Where we plan to employ a 
vessel  in  the  spot  charter  market,  we  intend  to  generally  place 
such  vessel  in  a  tanker  pool  managed  by  our  commercial  man-
ager that pertains to that vessel’s size class. If time charter or spot 
charter rates decline, we may be unable to achieve a level of char-
terhire sufficient for us to operate our vessels profitably. 

We are dependent on spot charters and any decrease in spot 
charter  rates  in  the  future  may  adversely  affect  our 
earnings. 

We currently operate a fleet of ten owned vessels and four time 
chartered-in  vessels.  Of  those,  13  are  employed  in  spot  market-
oriented tanker pools, exposing us to fluctuations in spot market 
charter rates. 

We  may  employ  additional  vessels  that  we  may  acquire  in  the 
future in the spot charter market. Where we plan to employ a ves-
sel in the spot charter market, we intend to generally place such 
vessel in a tanker pool managed by our commercial manager that 
pertains  to  that  vessel’s  size  class.  Although  spot  chartering  is 

6

Part I

Item 3. Key Information 

common in the tanker industry, the spot charter market may fluc-
tuate significantly based upon tanker and oil supply and demand. 
The  successful  operation  of  our  vessels  in  the  competitive  spot 
charter  market,  including  within  Scorpio  Group  pools,  depends 
upon, among other things, obtaining profitable spot charters and 
minimizing, to the extent possible, time spent waiting for charters 
and time spent traveling unladen to pick up cargo. The spot mar-
ket is very volatile, and, in the past, there have been periods when 
spot  rates  have  declined  below  the  operating  cost  of  vessels.  If 
future spot charter rates decline, then we may be unable to oper-
ate  our  vessels  trading  in  the  spot  market  profitably,  meet  our 
obligations, including payments on indebtedness, or to pay divi-
dends in the future. Furthermore, as charter rates for spot charters 
are fixed for a single voyage which may last up to several weeks, 
during periods in which spot charter rates are rising, we will gen-
erally  experience  delays  in  realizing  the  benefits  from  such 
increases. 

Our ability to renew the charters on our vessels on the expiration 
or termination of our current charters, or on vessels that we may 
acquire in the future, the charter rates payable under any replace-
ment charters and vessel values will depend upon, among other 
things,  economic  conditions  in  the  sectors  in  which  our  vessels 
operate at that time, changes in the supply and demand for vessel 
capacity and changes in the supply and demand for the seaborne 
transportation of energy resources. 

An over-supply of tanker capacity may lead to reductions in 
charter rates, vessel values, and profitability. 

The  market  supply  of  tankers  is  affected  by  a  number  of  factors 
such  as  demand  for  energy  resources,  oil,  and  petroleum  prod-
ucts,  as  well  as  strong  overall  economic  growth  in  parts  of  the 
world economy including Asia. If the capacity of new ships deliv-
ered  exceeds  the  capacity  of  tankers  being  scrapped  and  lost, 
tanker capacity will increase. In addition, according to Drewry’s, as 
of  the  end  of  March  2011,  the  newbuilding  order  book  which 
extends  to  2014  equaled  approximately  27.4%  of  the  existing 
world tanker fleet and the order book may increase further in pro-
portion  to  the  existing  fleet.  If  the  supply  of  tanker  capacity 
increases and if the demand for tanker capacity decreases or does 
not  increase  correspondingly,  charter  rates  could  materially 
decline. A reduction in charter rates and the value of our vessels 
may  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  results  of  operations 
and available cash. 

Acts  of  piracy  on  ocean-going  vessels  have  recently 
increased  in  frequency,  which  could  adversely  affect  our 
business. 

Acts of piracy have historically affected ocean-going vessels trad-
ing  in  regions  of  the  world  such  as  the  South  China  Sea  and  in 
the Gulf of Aden off the coast of Somalia extending throughout 
the  Indian  Ocean.  Throughout  2008,  2009,  2010  and  continuing 

into  2011,  the  frequency  of  piracy  incidents  against  commercial 
shipping  vessels  has  increased  significantly,  particularly  in  the 
Gulf  of  Aden  off  the  coast  of  Somalia.  For  example,  in  February 
2011, the VLCC Irene SL, a tanker vessel not affiliated with us, was 
captured by pirates in the Indian Ocean while carrying crude oil 
estimated to be worth $200 million. If these pirate attacks result 
in regions in which our vessels are deployed being characterized 
as “war risk” zones by insurers, as the Gulf of Aden has been since 
May  2008,  premiums  payable  for  insurance  coverage  could 
increase significantly and such coverage may be more difficult to 
obtain.  In  addition,  crew  costs,  including  costs  in  connection 
with employing onboard security guards, could increase in such 
circumstances. We may not be adequately insured to cover losses 
from these incidents, which could have a material adverse effect 
on us. In addition, any of these events may result in loss of reve-
nues, increased costs and decreased cash flows to our customers, 
which  could  impair  their  ability  to  make  payments  to  us  under 
our charters. 

If the contraction of the global credit markets and the result-
ing volatility in the financial markets continues or worsens, 
this  could  have  a  material  adverse  impact  on  our  results  of 
operations, financial condition and cash flows, and results of 
operation. 

Since 2008, a number of major financial institutions have experi-
enced  serious  financial  difficulties  and,  in  some  cases,  have 
entered into bankruptcy proceedings or are in regulatory enforce-
ment actions. These difficulties have resulted, in part, from declin-
ing  markets  for  assets  held  by  such  institutions,  particularly  the 
reduction in the value of their mortgage and asset-backed securi-
ties  portfolios.  These  difficulties  have  been  compounded  by  a 
general  decline  in  the  willingness  by  banks  and  other  financial 
institutions to extend credit, particularly in the shipping industry 
due  to  the  historically  low  asset  values  of  ships.  Although  banks 
and financial institutions have since resumed extending credit, its 
availability  remains  significantly  below  its  peak.  As  the  shipping 
industry is highly dependent on the availability of credit to finance 
and  expand  operations,  it  has  been  negatively  affected  by  this 
decline. If we are unable to obtain additional credit or draw down 
upon borrowing capacity, it may negatively impact our ability to 
fund current and future obligations. These outcomes could have a 
material  adverse  impact  on  our  business,  results  of  operations, 
financial  condition,  ability  to  grow  and  cash  flows,  and  could 
cause the market price of our common shares to decline. 

Changes  in  fuel,  or  bunkers,  prices  may  adversely  affect 
profits. 

Fuel, or bunkers, is a significant, if not the largest, expense in our 
shipping operations for our vessels employed on the spot market 
and can have a significant impact on pool earnings. With respect 
to our vessels employed on time charter, the charterer is generally 

7

Part I

Item 3. Key Information 

responsible for the cost of fuel, however such cost may affect the 
charter rates we are able to negotiate for our vessels. Changes in 
the  price  of  fuel  may  adversely  affect  our  profitability.  The  price 
and  supply  of  fuel  is  unpredictable  and  fluctuates  based  on 
events outside our control, including geopolitical developments, 
supply and demand for oil and gas, actions by the Organization of 
the Petroleum Exporting Countries, or OPEC, and other oil and gas 
producers, war and unrest in oil producing countries and regions, 
regional  production  patterns  and  environmental  concerns. 
Further,  fuel  may  become  much  more  expensive  in  the  future, 
which  may  reduce  the  profitability  and  competitiveness  of  our 
business versus other forms of transportation, such as truck or rail. 

We  are  subject  to  complex  laws  and  regulations,  including 
environmental  laws  and  regulations  that  can  adversely 
affect  our  business,  results  of  operations,  cash  flows  and 
financial condition, and our available cash. 

Our  operations  are  subject  to  numerous  laws  and  regulations  in 
the  form  of  international  conventions  and  treaties,  national,  state 
and local laws and national and international regulations in force in 
the  jurisdictions  in  which  our  vessels  operate  or  are  registered, 
which can significantly affect the ownership and operation of our 
vessels. These requirements include, but are not limited to, the U.S. 
Oil  Pollution  Act  of  1990,  or  OPA,  the  International  Maritime 
Organization, or IMO, International Convention on Civil Liability for 
Oil Pollution Damage of 1969 (as from time to time amended and 
generally referred to as CLC), the IMO International Convention for 
the Prevention of Pollution from Ships of 1973 (as from time to time 
amended  and  generally  referred  to  as  MARPOL),  the  IMO 
International  Convention  for  the  Safety  of  Life  at  Sea  of  1974  (as 
from  time  to  time  amended  and  generally  referred  to  as  SOLAS), 
the IMO International Convention on Load Lines of 1966 (as from 
time  to  time  amended)  and  the  U.S.  Maritime  Transportation 
Security Act of 2002. Compliance with such laws and regulations, 
where applicable, may require installation of costly equipment or 
operational changes and may affect the resale value or useful lives 
of our vessels. We may also incur additional costs in order to com-
ply with other existing and future regulatory obligations, including, 
but not limited to, costs relating to air emissions including green-
house gases, the management of ballast waters, maintenance and 
inspection, development and implementation of emergency pro-
cedures and insurance coverage or other financial assurance of our 
ability to address pollution incidents. The 2010 Deepwater Horizon 
oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico may also result in additional regula-
tory  initiatives  or  statutes  or  changes  to  existing  laws  that  may 
affect our operations or require us to incur additional expenses to 
comply with such regulatory initiatives, statutes or laws. 

These costs could have a material adverse effect on our business, 
results  of  operations,  cash  flows  and  financial  condition  and  our 
available cash. A failure to comply with applicable laws and regu-
lations  may  result  in  administrative  and  civil  penalties,  criminal 
sanctions  or  the  suspension  or  termination  of  our  operations. 

Environmental laws often impose strict liability for remediation of 
spills  and  releases  of  oil  and  hazardous  substances,  which  could 
subject  us  to  liability  without  regard  to  whether  we  were  negli-
gent  or  at  fault.  Under  OPA,  for  example,  owners,  operators  and 
bareboat  charterers  are  jointly  and  severally  strictly  liable  for  the 
discharge  of  oil  in  U.S.  waters,  including  the  200-nautical  mile 
exclusive  economic  zone  around  the  United  States.  An  oil  spill 
could  also  result  in  significant  liability,  including  fines,  penalties, 
criminal liability and remediation costs for natural resource dam-
ages  under  other  international  and  U.S.  federal,  state  and  local 
laws, as well as third-party damages, and could harm our reputa-
tion  with  current  or  potential  charterers  of  our  tankers.  We  are 
required  to  satisfy  insurance  and  financial  responsibility  require-
ments for potential oil (including marine fuel) spills and other pol-
lution  incidents.  Although  we  have  arranged  insurance  to  cover 
certain environmental risks, there can be no assurance that such 
insurance will be sufficient to cover all such risks or that any claims 
will not have a material adverse effect on our business, results of 
operations, cash flows and financial condition and available cash. 

If we fail to comply with international safety regulations, we 
may  be  subject  to  increased  liability,  which  may  adversely 
affect  our  insurance  coverage  and  may  result  in  a  denial  of 
access to, or detention in, certain ports. 

The  operation  of  our  vessels  is  affected  by  the  requirements  set 
forth  in  the  IMO’s  International  Management  Code  for  the  Safe 
Operation of Ships and Pollution Prevention, or the ISM Code. The 
ISM Code requires shipowners, ship managers and bareboat char-
terers to develop and maintain an extensive “Safety Management 
System” that includes the adoption of a safety and environmental 
protection policy setting forth instructions and procedures for safe 
operation  and  describing  procedures  for  dealing  with  emergen-
cies. If we fail to comply with the ISM Code, we may be subject to 
increased liability or our existing insurance coverage may be invali-
dated or decreased for our affected vessels. Such failure may also 
result in a denial of access to, or detention in, certain ports. 

The market values of our vessels may decrease, which could 
cause  us  to  breach  covenants  in  our  credit  facilities  and 
adversely affect our operating results. 

The  market  values  of  tankers  have  generally  experienced  high 
volatility. The market prices for tankers declined significantly from 
historically  high  levels  reached  in  early  2008  and  remain  at  rela-
tively low levels. You should expect the market value of our ves-
sels  to  fluctuate  depending  on  general  economic  and  market 
conditions affecting the shipping industry and prevailing charter-
hire rates, competition from other shipping companies and other 
modes of transportation, types, sizes and ages of vessels, applica-
ble governmental regulations and the cost of newbuildings. If the 
market value of our fleet declines, we may not be able to obtain 
other financing or incur debt on terms that are acceptable to us. 
We believe that the current aggregate market value of our vessels 

8

Part I

Item 3. Key Information 

will  be  in  excess  of  loan  to  value  amounts  required  under  our 
credit  facilities,  which  requires  that  the  fair  market  value  of  the 
vessels pledged as collateral never be less than 150% of the aggre-
gate principal amount outstanding for the 2010 Credit Facility and 
140% of the aggregate principal amount outstanding for the STI 
Spirit  Credit  Facility.  However  a  decrease  in  these  values  could 
cause  us  to  breach  certain  covenants  that  are  contained  in  our 
credit  facility  and  in  future  financing  agreements  that  we  may 
enter  into  from  time  to  time.  If  the  recoverable  amounts  of  our 
vessels further decline and we do breach such covenants and we 
are  unable  to  remedy  the  relevant  breach,  our  lenders  could 
accelerate our debt and foreclose on vessels in our fleet. If we sell 
any vessel at any time when vessel prices have fallen and before 
we  have  recorded  an  impairment  adjustment  to  our  financial 
statements,  the  sale  may  be  at  less  than  the  vessel’s  carrying 
amount  on  our  financial  statements,  resulting  in  a  loss  and  a 
reduction in earnings. 

If our vessels suffer damage due to the inherent operational 
risks of the tanker industry, we may experience unexpected 
drydocking  costs  and  delays  or  total  loss  of  our  vessels, 
which  may  adversely  affect  our  business  and  financial 
condition. 

Our vessels and their cargoes will be at risk of being damaged or 
lost  because  of  events  such  as  marine  disasters,  bad  weather, 
business interruptions caused by mechanical failures, grounding, 
fire,  explosions  and  collisions,  human  error,  war,  terrorism,  piracy 
and  other  circumstances  or  events.  For  example,  our  vessel 
Senatore suffered damage to one of its ballast tanks in April 2010 
which  required  a  repair  and  resulted  in  offhire  days.  Changing 
economic,  regulatory  and  political  conditions  in  some  countries, 
including  political  and  military  conflicts,  have  from  time  to  time 
resulted in attacks on vessels, mining of waterways, piracy, terror-
ism, labor strikes and boycotts. These hazards may result in death 
or injury to persons, loss of revenues or property, environmental 
damage, higher insurance rates, damage to our customer relation-
ships, market disruptions, delay or rerouting which may also sub-
ject  us  to  litigation.  In  addition,  the  operation  of  tankers  has 
unique operational risks associated with the transportation of oil. 
An oil spill may cause significant environmental damage, and the 
associated costs could exceed the insurance coverage available to 
us. Compared to other types of vessels, tankers are exposed to a 
higher risk of damage and loss by fire, whether ignited by a terror-
ist  attack,  collision,  or  other  cause,  due  to  the  high  flammability 
and high volume of the oil transported in tankers. 

If our vessels suffer damage, they may  need  to be  repaired at  a 
drydocking  facility.  The  costs  of  drydock  repairs  are  unpredict-
able  and  may  be  substantial.  We  may  have  to  pay  drydocking 
costs that our insurance does not cover in full. The loss of reve-
nues while these vessels are being repaired and repositioned, as 
well as the actual cost of these repairs, may adversely affect our 
business and financial condition. In addition, space at drydocking 

facilities is sometimes limited and not all drydocking facilities are 
conveniently located. We may be unable to find space at a suit-
able drydocking facility or our vessels may be forced to travel to a 
drydocking facility that is not conveniently located to our vessels’ 
positions.  The  loss  of  earnings  while  these  vessels  are  forced  to 
wait  for  space  or  to  travel  to  more  distant  drydocking  facilities 
may  adversely  affect  our  business  and  financial  condition. 
Further, the total loss of any of our vessels could harm our reputa-
tion  as  a  safe  and  reliable  vessel  owner  and  operator.  If  we  are 
unable to adequately maintain or safeguard our vessels, we may 
be unable to prevent any such damage, costs, or loss which could 
negatively  impact  our  business,  financial  condition,  results  of 
operations and available cash. 

We  operate  our  vessels  worldwide  and  as  a  result,  our  ves-
sels are exposed to international risks which may reduce rev-
enue or increase expenses. 

The international shipping industry is an inherently risky business 
involving global operations. Our vessels are at a risk of damage or 
loss because of events such as mechanical failure, collision, human 
error,  war,  terrorism,  piracy,  cargo  loss  and  bad  weather.  In  addi-
tion,  changing  economic,  regulatory  and  political  conditions  in 
some  countries,  including  political  and  military  conflicts,  have 
from time to time resulted in attacks on vessels, mining of water-
ways,  piracy,  terrorism,  labor  strikes  and  boycotts.  These  sorts  of 
events  could  interfere  with  shipping  routes  and  result  in  market 
disruptions  which  may  reduce  our  revenue  or  increase  our 
expenses. 

International shipping is subject to various security and customs 
inspection and related procedures in countries of origin and des-
tination  and  trans-shipment  points.  Inspection  procedures  can 
result in the seizure of the cargo and/or our vessels, delays in the 
loading, offloading or delivery and the levying of customs duties, 
fines  or  other  penalties  against  us.  It  is  possible  that  changes  to 
inspection procedures could impose additional financial and legal 
obligations on us. Furthermore, changes to inspection procedures 
could  also  impose  additional  costs  and  obligations  on  our  cus-
tomers and may, in certain cases, render the shipment of certain 
types of cargo uneconomical or impractical. Any such changes or 
developments  may  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  busi-
ness,  results  of  operations,  cash  flows,  financial  condition  and 
available cash. 

Political instability, terrorist or other attacks, war or interna-
tional  hostilities  can  affect  the  tanker  industry,  which  may 
adversely affect our business. 

We conduct most of our operations outside of the United States, 
and our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condi-
tion and available cash may be adversely affected by the effects 
of political instability, terrorist or other attacks, war or international 
hostilities.  Terrorist  attacks  such  as  the  attacks  on  the  United 

9

Part I

Item 3. Key Information 

States on September 11, 2001, the bombings in Spain on March 11, 
2004 and in London on July 7, 2005 and the continuing response 
of  the  international  community  to  these  attacks,  as  well  as  the 
current political instability in the Middle East and Africa, continue 
to  contribute  to  world  economic  instability  and  uncertainty  in 
global  financial  markets.  As  a  result  of  the  above,  insurers  have 
increased premiums and reduced or restricted coverage for losses 
caused  by  terrorist  acts  generally.  Future  terrorist  attacks  could 
result in increased volatility of the financial markets and negatively 
impact  the  U.S.  and  global  economy.  These  uncertainties  could 
also adversely affect our ability to obtain additional financing on 
terms acceptable to us or at all. 

In the past, political instability has also resulted in attacks on ves-
sels, such as the attack on the M/T Limburg in October 2002, min-
ing  of  waterways  and  other  efforts  to  disrupt  international 
shipping, particularly in the Arabian Gulf region. Acts of terrorism 
and  piracy  have  also  affected  vessels  trading  in  regions  such  as 
the South China Sea and the Gulf of Aden off the coast of Somalia. 
Any of these occurrences could have a material adverse impact on 
our  business,  financial  condition,  results  of  operations  and  avail-
able cash. 

If our vessels call on ports located in countries that are sub-
ject to sanctions and embargos imposed by the U.S. or other 
governments that could adversely affect our reputation and 
the market for our common stock. 

From  time  to  time  on  charterers’  instructions,  our  vessels  may 
call  on  ports  located  in  countries  subject  to  sanctions  and 
embargoes  imposed  by  the  United  States  government  and 
countries identified by the U.S. government as state sponsors of 
terrorism. The U.S. sanctions and embargo laws and regulations 
vary  in  their  application,  as  they  do  not  all  apply  to  the  same 
covered persons or proscribe the same activities, and such sanc-
tions  and  embargo  laws  and  regulations  may  be  amended  or 
strengthened  over  time.  In  2010,  the  U.S.  enacted  the 
Comprehensive  Iran  Sanctions  Accountability  and  Divestment 
Act  (“CISADA”),  which  expanded  the  scope  of  the  former  Iran 
Sanctions Act. Among other things, CISADA expands the appli-
cation  of  the  prohibitions  to  non-U.S.  companies,  such  as  our 
company, and introduces limits on the ability of companies and 
persons  to  do  business  or  trade  with  Iran  when  such  activities 
relate to the investment, supply or export of refined petroleum 
or petroleum products. Although we believe that we are in com-
pliance  with  all  applicable  sanctions  and  embargo  laws  and 
regulations, and intend to maintain such compliance, there can 
be no assurance that we will be in compliance in the future, par-
ticularly as the scope of certain laws may be unclear and may be 
subject  to  changing  interpretations.  Any  such  violation  could 
result in fines or other penalties and could result in some inves-
tors deciding, or being required, to divest their interest, or not to 
invest, in our company. Additionally, some investors may decide 
to  divest  their  interest,  or  not  to  invest,  in  our  company  simply 

because  we  do  business  with  companies  that  do  business  in 
sanctioned  countries.  Moreover,  our  charterers  may  violate 
applicable  sanctions  and  embargo  laws  and  regulations  as  a 
result of actions that do not involve us or our vessels, and those 
violations could in turn negatively affect our reputation. Investor 
perception  of  the  value  of  our  common  stock  may  also  be 
adversely  affected  by  the  consequences  of  war,  the  effects  of 
terrorism,  civil  unrest  and  governmental  actions  in  these  and 
surrounding countries. 

Maritime  claimants  could  arrest  our  vessels,  which  would 
have a negative effect on our cash flows. 

Crew members, suppliers of goods and services to a vessel, ship-
pers of cargo and other parties may be entitled to a maritime lien 
against a vessel for unsatisfied debts, claims or damages. In many 
jurisdictions, a maritime lien holder may enforce its lien by arrest-
ing  or  attaching  a  vessel  through  foreclosure  proceedings.  The 
arrest or attachment of one or more of our vessels could interrupt 
our business or require us to pay large sums of money to have the 
arrest lifted, which would have a negative effect on our cash flows. 

In addition, in some jurisdictions, such as South Africa, under the 
“sister ship” theory of liability, a claimant may arrest both the vessel 
which  is  subject  to  the  claimant’s  maritime  lien  and  any  “associ-
ated” vessel, which is any vessel owned or controlled by the same 
owner.  Claimants  could  try  to  assert  “sister  ship”  liability  against 
one vessel in our fleet for claims relating to another of our ships. 

Governments  could  requisition  our  vessels  during  a  period 
of war or emergency, which may negatively impact our busi-
ness, financial condition, results of operations and available 
cash. 

A  government  could  requisition  for  title  or  seize  our  vessels. 
Requisition for title occurs when a government takes control of a 
vessel and becomes the owner. Also, a government could requisi-
tion our vessels for hire. Requisition for hire occurs when a govern-
ment  takes  control  of  a  vessel  and  effectively  becomes  the 
charterer  at  dictated  charter  rates.  Generally,  requisitions  occur 
during a period of war or emergency. Government requisition of 
one  or  more  of  our  vessels  may  negatively  impact  our  business, 
financial condition, results of operations and available cash. 

Technological  innovation  could  reduce  our  charterhire 
income and the value of our vessels. 

The charterhire rates and the value and operational life of a vessel 
are determined by a number of factors including the vessel’s effi-
ciency, operational flexibility and physical life. Efficiency includes 
speed, fuel economy and the ability to load and discharge cargo 
quickly.  Flexibility  includes  the  ability  to  enter  harbors,  utilize 
related docking facilities and pass through canals and straits. The 
length of a vessel’s physical life is related to its original design and 
construction,  its  maintenance  and  the  impact  of  the  stress  of 

10

Part I

Item 3. Key Information 

operations. If new tankers are built that are more efficient or more 
flexible or have longer physical lives than our vessels, competition 
from  these  more  technologically  advanced  vessels  could 
adversely  affect  the  amount  of  charterhire  payments  we  receive 
for  our  vessels  once  their  initial  charters  expire  and  the  resale 
value  of  our  vessels  could  significantly  decrease.  As  a  result,  our 
available cash could be adversely affected. 

If  labor  interruptions  are  not  resolved  in  a  timely  manner, 
they  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  business, 
results  of  operations,  cash  flows,  financial  condition  and 
available cash. 

We, indirectly through SSM, employ masters, officers and crews to 
man  our  vessels.  If  not  resolved  in  a  timely  and  cost-effective 
manner,  industrial  action  or  other  labor  unrest  could  prevent  or 
hinder  our  operations  from  being  carried  out  as  we  expect  and 
could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  business,  results  of 
operations, cash flows, financial condition and available cash. 

RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS 

We  have  a  limited  history  of  operations  on  which  investors 
may assess our performance. 

We were formed on July 1, 2009, and our initial three vessel-own-
ing subsidiaries were transferred to us on October 1, 2009. Since 
our  initial  public  offering  in  April  2010,  we  have  acquired  seven 
additional vessels and chartered-in four vessels. As such, we have 
been  operating  over  two-thirds  of  our  vessels  for  approximately 
12  months  or  less.  We  have  a  limited  performance  record  and 
operating history, and, therefore, limited historical financial infor-
mation, upon which you can evaluate our operating performance, 
ability to implement and achieve our business strategy or ability 
to pay dividends in the future. We cannot assure you that we will 
be successful in implementing our business strategy. As a young 
company, we will face certain operational challenges not faced by 
companies with a longer operating history. 

We  have  a  limited  history  operating  as  a  publicly  traded 
entity  and  will  continue  to  incur  increased  costs  in  future 
years as a result of being a publicly traded corporation. 

We have only operated as a public company since April 2010. As a 
public  company,  we  will  continue  to  incur  significant  legal, 
accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private 
company.  Our  incremental  general  and  administrative  expenses 
as a publicly traded corporation will include costs associated with 
annual reports to shareholders, tax returns, investor relations, reg-
istrar  and  transfer  agent’s  fees,  incremental  director  and  officer 
liability insurance costs and director compensation. 

Obligations associated with being a public company require 
significant company resources and management attention. 

In April 2010, we became subject to the reporting requirements of 
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange 
Act, and the other rules and regulations of the SEC, including the 
Sarbanes-Oxley  Act  of  2002.  Section  404  of  the  Sarbanes-Oxley 
Act requires that we evaluate and determine the effectiveness of 
our internal controls over financial reporting. If we have a material 
weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, we may 
not  detect  errors  on  a  timely  basis  and  our  financial  statements 
may be materially misstated. We will need to dedicate a significant 
amount  of  time  and  resources  to  ensure  compliance  with  these 
regulatory requirements. 

We will continue to evaluate areas such as corporate governance, 
corporate  control,  internal  audit,  disclosure  controls  and  proce-
dures  and  financial  reporting  and  accounting  systems.  We  will 
make changes in any of these and other areas, including our inter-
nal control over financial reporting, which we believe are neces-
sary. However, these and other measures we may take may not be 
sufficient  to  allow  us  to  satisfy  our  obligations  as  a  public  com-
pany on a timely and reliable basis. In addition, compliance with 
reporting and other requirements applicable to public companies 
will  create  additional  costs  for  us  and  will  require  the  time  and 
attention  of  management.  Our  limited  management  resources 
may exacerbate the difficulties in complying with these reporting 
and other requirements while focusing on executing our business 
strategy. Our incremental general and administrative expenses as 
a  publicly  traded  corporation  will  include  costs  associated  with 
annual reports to shareholders, tax returns, investor relations, reg-
istrar  and  transfer  agent’s  fees,  incremental  director  and  officer 
liability  insurance  costs  and  director  compensation.  We  cannot 
predict  or  estimate  the  amount  of  the  additional  costs  we  may 
incur,  the  timing  of  such  costs  or  the  degree  of  impact  that  our 
management’s  attention  to  these  matters  will  have  on  our 
business. 

If we do not identify suitable tankers for acquisition or suc-
cessfully integrate any acquired tankers, we may not be able 
to grow or to effectively manage our growth. 

One of our principal strategies is to continue to grow by expand-
ing our operations and adding to our fleet. Our future growth will 
depend  upon  a  number  of  factors,  some  of  which  may  not  be 
within our control. These factors include our ability to: 

•	

identify	suitable	tankers	and/or	shipping	companies	for	acqui-
sitions at attractive prices; 

•	 obtain	required	financing	for	our	existing	and	new	operations;	

•	

•	

identify	businesses	engaged	in	managing,	operating	or	own-
ing tankers for acquisitions or joint ventures;

integrate	any	acquired	tankers	or	businesses	successfully	with	
our existing operations, including obtaining any approvals and 
qualifications necessary to operate vessels that we acquire; 

11

Part I

Item 3. Key Information 

•	 hire,	train	and	retain	qualified	personnel	and	crew	to	manage	

and operate our growing business and fleet; 

•	

•	

identify	additional	new	markets;	and	

improve	our	operating,	financial	and	accounting	systems	and	
controls. 

Our failure to effectively identify, purchase, develop and integrate 
any  tankers  or  businesses  could  adversely  affect  our  business, 
financial  condition  and  results  of  operations.  The  number  of 
employees that perform services for us and our current operating 
and financial systems may not be adequate as we implement our 
plan to expand the size of our fleet, and we may not be able to 
effectively hire more employees or adequately improve those sys-
tems. Finally, acquisitions may require additional equity issuances 
or  debt  issuances  (with  amortization  payments),  both  of  which 
could lower available cash. If we are unable to execute the points 
noted above, our financial condition may be adversely affected. 

Growing  any  business  by  acquisition  presents  numerous  risks 
such as undisclosed liabilities and obligations, difficulty in obtain-
ing  additional  qualified  personnel  and  managing  relationships 
with  customers  and  suppliers  and  integrating  newly  acquired 
operations into existing infrastructures. The expansion of our fleet 
may impose significant additional responsibilities on our manage-
ment and staff, and the management and staff of our commercial 
and  technical  managers,  and  may  necessitate  that  we,  and  they, 
increase the number of personnel. We cannot give any assurance 
that we will be successful in executing our growth plans or that 
we  will  not  incur  significant  expenses  and  losses  in  connection 
with such growth plans. 

Delays  in  deliveries  of  additional  vessels,  our  decision  to 
cancel  an  order  for  purchase  of  a  vessel  or  our  inability  to 
otherwise complete the acquisitions of additional vessels for 
our fleet, could harm our operating results. 

We expect to purchase additional vessels from time to time. The 
delivery  of  such  additional  vessels  could  be  delayed,  not  com-
pleted or cancelled, which would delay or eliminate our expected 
receipt  of  revenues  from  the  employment  of  such  vessels.  The 
seller could fail to deliver vessels to us as agreed, or we could can-
cel  a  purchase  contract  because  the  seller  has  not  met  its 
obligations. 

If  the  delivery  of  any  vessel  is  materially  delayed  or  cancelled, 
especially if we have committed the vessel to a charter for which 
we become responsible for substantial liquidated damages to the 
customer  as  a  result  of  the  delay  or  cancellation,  our  business, 
financial  condition  and  results  of  operations  could  be  adversely 
affected. 

We will not be able to take advantage of favorable opportu-
nities  in  the  current  spot  market  with  respect  to  vessels 
employed on medium- to long-term time charters. 

As  of  the  date  of  this  annual  report,  we  employed  one  tanker 
under fixed rate long-term time charter agreement with a remain-
ing  duration  of  approximately  8.5  months.  Vessels  committed  to 
medium-  and  long-term  charters  may  not  be  available  for  spot 
charters during periods of increasing charterhire rates, when spot 
charters  might  be  more  profitable.  Where  we  plan  to  employ  a 
vessel  in  the  spot  charter  market,  we  intend  to  generally  place 
such  vessel  in  a  tanker  pool  managed  by  our  commercial  man-
ager that pertains to that vessel’s size class. 

If we purchase and operate secondhand vessels, we will be 
exposed to increased operating costs which could adversely 
affect  our  earnings  and,  as  our  fleet  ages,  the  risks  associ-
ated with older vessels could adversely affect our ability to 
obtain profitable charters. 

Our current business strategy includes additional growth through 
the  acquisition  of  new  and  secondhand  vessels.  While  we  typi-
cally inspect secondhand vessels prior to purchase, this does not 
provide  us with the same knowledge about  their condition that 
we would have had if these vessels had been built for and oper-
ated exclusively by us. Generally, we do not receive the benefit of 
warranties from the builders for the secondhand vessels that we 
acquire. 

In general, the costs to maintain a vessel in good operating condi-
tion increase with the age of the vessel. Older vessels are typically 
less  fuel-efficient  than  more  recently  constructed  vessels  due  to 
improvements  in  engine  technology.  Cargo  insurance  rates 
increase with the age of a vessel, making older vessels less desir-
able to charterers. 

Governmental  regulations,  safety  or  other  equipment  standards 
related to the age of vessels may require expenditures for altera-
tions, or the addition of new equipment, to our vessels and may 
restrict the type of activities in which the vessels may engage. As 
our vessels age, market conditions may not justify those expendi-
tures  or  enable  us  to  operate  our  vessels  profitably  during  the 
remainder of their useful lives. 

An increase in operating costs would decrease earnings and 
available cash. 

Under the charter agreements for one of our vessels, the charterer 
is responsible for voyage costs and we are responsible for the ves-
sel  operating  costs.  Under  the  tanker  pool  agreements  for  our 
remaining  nine  vessels,  the  pool  is  responsible  for  the  voyage 
expenses and we are responsible for vessel costs. Our vessel oper-
ating costs include the costs of crew, fuel (for spot chartered ves-
sels),  provisions,  deck  and  engine  stores,  insurance  and 
maintenance  and  repairs,  which  depend  on  a  variety  of  factors, 
many of which are beyond our control. Some of these costs, pri-
marily  relating  to  insurance  and  enhanced  security  measures 
implemented  after  September  11,  2001,  have  been  increasing.  If 
our  vessels  suffer  damage,  they  may  need  to  be  repaired  at  a 

12

Part I

Item 3. Key Information 

drydocking facility. The costs of drydocking repairs are unpredictable 
and can be substantial. Increases in any of these expenses would 
decrease earnings and available cash. 

Declines  in  charter  rates  and  other  market  deterioration 
could cause us to incur impairment charges. 

We evaluate the carrying amounts of our vessels to determine if 
events  have  occurred  that  would  require  an  impairment  of  their 
carrying amounts. The recoverable amount of vessels is reviewed 
based  on  events  and  changes  in  circumstances  that  would  indi-
cate that the carrying amount of the assets might not be recov-
ered.  The  review  for  potential  impairment  indicators  and 
projection  of  future  cash  flows  related  to  the  vessels  is  complex 
and requires us to make various estimates including future freight 
rates,  earnings  from  the  vessels  and  discount  rates.  All  of  these 
items have been historically volatile. 

We  evaluate  the  recoverable  amount  as  the  higher  of  fair  value 
less costs to sell and value in use. If the recoverable amount is less 
than  the  carrying  amount  of  the  vessel,  the  vessel  is  deemed 
impaired.  The  carrying  values  of  our  vessels  may  not  represent 
their fair market value at any point in time because the new mar-
ket prices of second-hand vessels tend to fluctuate with changes 
in charter rates and the cost of newbuildings. For the year ended 
December 31, 2009, charter rates in the oil and petroleum prod-
ucts charter market declined significantly and Panamax vessel val-
ues also declined, both as a result of a slowdown in the availability 
of  global  credit  and  the  significant  deterioration  in  charter  rates. 
Due to these indicators of potential impairment, in the year ended 
December 31, 2009, we evaluated the recoverable amount of our 
vessels, and we recognized a total impairment loss of $4.5 million 
for two of our vessels. Although, we did not record an impairment 
in 2010, we cannot assure you that there will be no impairments in 
the future years. Any additional impairment charges incurred as a 
result  of  further  declines  in  charter  rates  could  negatively  affect 
our business, financial condition, operating results or the trading 
price of our common shares. 

If we are unable to operate our vessels profitably, we may be 
unsuccessful in competing in the highly competitive interna-
tional  tanker  market,  which  would  negatively  affect  our 
financial condition and our ability to expand our business. 

The operation of tanker vessels and transportation of crude and 
petroleum products is extremely competitive, in an industry that 
is  capital  intensive  and  highly  fragmented.  The  recent  global 
financial crisis may reduce the demand for transportation of oil 
and  oil  products  which  could  lead  to  increased  competition. 
Competition arises primarily from other tanker owners, including 
major  oil  companies  as  well  as  independent  tanker  companies, 
some of whom have substantially greater resources than we do. 
Competition for the transportation of oil and oil products can be 
intense and depends on price, location, size, age, condition and 

the acceptability of the tanker and its operators to the charter-
ers. We will have to compete with other tanker owners, includ-
ing  major  oil  companies  as  well  as  independent  tanker 
companies. 

Our market share may decrease in the future. We may not be able 
to compete profitably as we expand our business into new geo-
graphic  regions  or  provide  new  services.  New  markets  may 
require different skills, knowledge or strategies than we use in our 
current markets, and the competitors in those new markets may 
have  greater  financial  strength  and  capital  resources  than  
we do. 

If  we  do  not  set  aside  funds  and  are  unable  to  borrow  or 
raise  funds  for  vessel  replacement,  at  the  end  of  a  vessel’s 
useful  life  our  revenue  will  decline,  which  would  adversely 
affect  our  business,  results  of  operations,  financial  condi-
tion, and available cash. 

If  we  do  not  set  aside  funds  and  are  unable  to  borrow  or  raise 
funds for vessel replacement, we will be unable to replace the ves-
sels in our fleet upon the expiration of their remaining useful lives, 
which we expect to occur from 2026 to 2033, depending on the 
vessel.  Our  cash  flows  and  income  are  dependent  on  the  reve-
nues earned by the chartering of our vessels. If we are unable to 
replace the vessels in our fleet upon the expiration of their useful 
lives,  our  business,  results  of  operations,  financial  condition,  and 
available  cash  per  share  would  be  adversely  affected.  Any  funds 
set aside for vessel replacement will reduce available cash. 

Our  ability  to  obtain  additional  debt  financing  may  be 
dependent on the performance of our then existing charters 
and the creditworthiness of our charterers. 

The  actual  or  perceived  credit  quality  of  our  charterers,  and  any 
defaults  by  them,  may  materially  affect  our  ability  to  obtain  the 
additional capital resources that we will require to purchase addi-
tional vessels or may significantly increase our costs of obtaining 
such capital. Our inability to obtain additional financing at all or at 
a higher than anticipated cost may materially affect our results of 
operation and our ability to implement our business strategy. 

United States tax authorities could treat us as a “passive for-
eign  investment  company,”  which  could  have  adverse 
United  States  federal  income  tax  consequences  to  United 
States shareholders. 

A foreign corporation will be treated as a “passive foreign invest-
ment company,” or PFIC, for United States federal income tax pur-
poses if either (1) at least 75% of its gross income for any taxable 
year  consists  of  certain  types  of  “passive  income”  or  (2)  at  least 
50% of the average value of the corporation’s assets produce or 
are held for the production of those types of “passive income.” For 
purposes  of  these  tests,  “passive  income”  includes  dividends, 

13

Part I

Item 3. Key Information 

interest, and gains from the sale or exchange of investment prop-
erty and rents and royalties other than rents and royalties which 
are received from unrelated parties in connection with the active 
conduct  of  a  trade  or  business.  For  purposes  of  these  tests, 
income derived from the performance of services does not con-
stitute “passive income.” United States shareholders of a PFIC are 
subject  to  a  disadvantageous  United  States  federal  income  tax 
regime with respect to the income derived by the PFIC, the distri-
butions they receive from the PFIC and the gain, if any, they derive 
from the sale or other disposition of their shares in the PFIC. 

Based on our current and proposed method of operation, we do 
not believe that we will be a PFIC with respect to any taxable year. 
In this regard, we intend to treat the gross income we derive or are 
deemed  to  derive  from  our  time  chartering  activities  as  services 
income, rather than rental income. Accordingly, our income from 
our  time  and  voyage  chartering  activities  should  not  constitute 
“passive income,” and the assets that we own and operate in con-
nection with the production of that income should not constitute 
assets  that  produce  or  are  held  for  the  production  of  “passive 
income.” 

There is substantial legal authority supporting this position, con-
sisting of case law and United States Internal Revenue Service, or 
IRS, pronouncements concerning the characterization of income 
derived  from  time  charters  and  voyage  charters  as  services 
income for other tax purposes. However, it should be noted that 
there  is  also  authority  that  characterizes  time  charter  income  as 
rental income rather than services income for other tax purposes. 
Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the IRS or a court of 
law  will  accept  this  position,  and  there  is  a  risk  that  the  IRS  or  a 
court  of  law  could  determine  that  we  are  a  PFIC.  Moreover,  no 
assurance  can  be  given  that  we  would  not  constitute  a  PFIC  for 
any future taxable year if the nature and extent of our operations 
change. 

If the IRS were to find that we are or have been a PFIC for any tax-
able  year,  our  United  States  shareholders  would  face  adverse 
United States federal income tax consequences and incur certain 
information  reporting  obligations.  Under  the  PFIC  rules,  unless 
those  shareholders  make  an  election  available  under  the  United 
States  Internal  Revenue  Code  of  1986,  as  amended,  or  the  Code 
(which election could itself have adverse consequences for such 
shareholders),  such  shareholders  would  be  subject  to  United 
States federal income tax at the then prevailing rates on ordinary 
income plus interest, in respect of excess distributions and upon 
any  gain  from  the  disposition  of  their  common  shares,  as  if  the 
excess distribution or gain had been recognized ratably over the 
shareholder’s  holding  period  of  the  common  shares.  See 
“Taxation—Passive  Foreign  Investment  Company  Status  and 
Significant Tax Consequences” for a more comprehensive discus-
sion  of  the  United  States  federal  income  tax  consequences  to 
United States shareholders if we are treated as a PFIC. 

We  may  have  to  pay  tax  on  United  States  source  shipping 
income, which would reduce our earnings. 

Under the Code, 50% of the gross shipping income of a corpora-
tion that owns or charters vessels, as we and our subsidiaries do, 
that is attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but that 
does not both begin and end, in the United States may be subject 
to  a  4%  United  States  federal  income  tax  without  allowance  for 
deductions, unless that corporation qualifies for exemption from 
tax  under  Section  883  of  the  Code  and  the  regulations  promul-
gated  thereunder  by  the  United  States  Department  of  the 
Treasury. 

We and our subsidiaries intend to take the position that we qualify 
for this statutory tax exemption for United States federal income 
tax return reporting purposes. However, there are factual circum-
stances beyond our control that could cause us to lose the benefit 
of  this  tax  exemption  and  thereby  become  subject  to  United 
States  federal  income  tax  on  our  United  States  source  shipping 
income.  For  example,  we  may  no  longer  qualify  for  exemption 
under  Section  883  of  the  Code  for  a  particular  taxable  year  if 
shareholders  with  a  five  percent  or  greater  interest  in  our  com-
mon shares, or “5% Shareholders,” owned, in the aggregate, 50% 
or  more  of  our  outstanding  common  shares  for  more  than  half 
the  days  during  the  taxable  year,  and  there  does  not  exist  suffi-
cient 5% Shareholders that are qualified shareholders for purposes 
of  Section  883  of  the  Code  to  preclude  nonqualified  5% 
Shareholders  from  owning  50%  or  more  of  our  common  shares 
for more than half the number of days during such taxable year or 
we are unable to satisfy certain substantiation requirements with 
regard  to  our  5%  Shareholders.  Due  to  the  factual  nature  of  the 
issues  involved,  there  can  be  no  assurances  on  the  tax-exempt 
status of us or any of our subsidiaries. 

If  we  or  our  subsidiaries  were  not  entitled  to  exemption  under 
Section 883 of the Code for any taxable year, we or our subsidiar-
ies could be subject for such year to an effective 2% United States 
federal income tax on the shipping income we or they derive dur-
ing such year which is attributable to the transport of cargoes to 
or  from  the United States. The  imposition of this  taxation would 
have  a  negative  effect  on  our  business  and  would  decrease  our 
earnings available for distribution to our shareholders. 

Any  dividends  paid  by  us  may  not  qualify  for  preferential 
rates of United States federal income taxation in the hands 
of United States non-corporate shareholders. 

We  expect  that  any  dividends  paid  on  our  common  shares  to  a 
United States shareholder who is an individual, trust or estate will 
generally be treated as “qualified dividend income” that is taxable 
at  preferential  United  States  federal  income  tax  rates  (through 
2012). Our dividends will be so treated provided that (1) our com-
mon shares are readily tradable on an established securities mar-
ket in the United States (such as the New York Stock Exchange, on 

14

Part I

Item 3. Key Information 

which  our  common  shares  are  traded);  (2)  we  are  not  a  PFIC  for 
the taxable year during which the dividend is paid or the immedi-
ately preceding taxable year (which we believe we have not been, 
are not and do not anticipate being in the future); (3) the recipient 
of the dividend has owned the common shares for more than 60 
days in the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the date on 
which the common shares become ex-dividend; and (4) the recip-
ient  of  the  dividend  is  not  under  an  obligation  to  make  related 
payments  with  respect  to  positions  in  substantially  similar  or 
related property. 

There  is  no  assurance  that  any  dividends  paid  on  our  common 
shares will be eligible for these preferential rates in the hands of a 
United States non-corporate shareholder. For example, under cur-
rent  law,  the  preferential  rate  for  qualified  dividend  income  is 
scheduled to expire on December 31, 2012. If the preferential rate 
for such dividends is not extended, then any dividends paid by us 
after  December  31,  2012  will  be  treated  as  ordinary  income.  In 
addition, legislation has been previously introduced in the United 
States Congress which, if enacted in its present form, would pre-
clude  our  dividends  from  qualifying  for  such  preferential  rates 
prospectively  from  the  date  of  enactment.  Finally,  our  dividends 
would  not  be  “qualified  dividend  income”  if  we  are  treated  as  a 
PFIC  for  the  taxable  year  in  which  we  pay  the  dividend  or  the 
immediately preceding taxable year. 

We will be required to make additional capital expenditures 
to expand the number of vessels in our fleet and to maintain 
all  our  vessels,  which  will  be  dependent  on  additional 
financing. 

Our business strategy is based in part upon the expansion of our 
fleet through the purchase of additional vessels. If we are unable 
to  fulfill  our  obligations  under  any  memorandum  of  agreement 
for  future  vessel  acquisitions,  the  sellers  of  such  vessels  may  be 
permitted to terminate such contracts and we may forfeit all or a 
portion of the down payments we already made under such con-
tracts, and we may be sued for any outstanding balance. 

In  addition,  we  will  incur  significant  maintenance  costs  for  our 
existing  and  any  newly-acquired  vessels.  A  newbuilding  vessel 
must  be  drydocked  within  five  years  of  its  delivery  from  a  ship-
yard, and vessels are typically drydocked every 30 months there-
after, not including any unexpected repairs. We estimate the cost 
to  drydock  a  vessel  to  be  between  $400,000  and  $900,000, 
depending on the size and condition of the vessel and the loca-
tion of drydocking. 

RISKS  RELATED  TO  OUR  RELATIONSHIP  WITH  SCORPIO 
GROUP AND ITS AFFILIATES 

Our success depends to a significant extent upon the abilities and 
efforts of our technical manager, SSM, our commercial manager, 
SCM, and our management team. Our success will depend upon 
our and our managers’ ability to hire and retain key members of 
our management team. The loss of any of these individuals could 
adversely affect our business prospects and financial condition. 

Difficulty in hiring and retaining personnel could adversely affect 
our results of operations. We do not maintain “key man” life insur-
ance on any of our officers. 

Our technical and commercial managers are affiliates of Scorpio 
Group, which is owned and controlled by the Lolli-Ghetti family, 
of  which  our  founder,  Chairman  and  Chief  Executive  Officer,  
Mr. Emanuele Lauro, is a member. Conflicts of interest may arise 
between us, on the one hand, and our commercial and techni-
cal  managers,  on  the  other  hand.  As  a  result  of  these  conflicts, 
our commercial and technical managers, who have limited con-
tractual  duties,  may  favor  their  own  or  their  owner’s  interests 
over our interests. These conflicts may have unfavorable results 
for us. 

Our founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer has affili-
ations  with  our  commercial  and  technical  managers  which 
may create conflicts of interest. 

Emanuele  Lauro,  our  founder,  Chairman  and  Chief  Executive 
Officer,  is  a  member  of  the  Lolli-Ghetti  family  which  owns  and 
controls our commercial and technical managers. These responsi-
bilities and relationships could create conflicts of interest between 
us, on the one hand, and our commercial and technical managers, 
on the other hand. These conflicts may arise in connection with 
the chartering, purchase, sale and operations of the vessels in our 
fleet  versus  vessels  managed  by  other  companies  affiliated  with 
our commercial or technical managers. Our commercial and tech-
nical managers may give preferential treatment to vessels that are 
time  chartered-in  by  related  parties  because  our  founder, 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and members of his family 
may receive greater economic benefits. In particular, as of April 1, 
2011, our commercial and technical managers provide commercial 
and  technical  management  services  to  approximately  75  and  18 
vessels  respectively,  other  than  the  vessels  in  our  fleet,  that  are 
owned or operated by entities affiliated with Mr. Lauro, and such 
entities may acquire additional vessels that will compete with our 
vessels in the future. Such conflicts may have an adverse effect on 
our results of operations. 

Our Chief Executive Officer and President do not devote all 
of their time to our business, which may hinder our ability to 
operate successfully. 

We are dependent on our managers and there may be con-
flicts of interest between us and our managers that may not 
be resolved in our favor. 

Messrs.  Lauro  and  Bugbee,  our  Chief  Executive  Officer  and 
President,  respectively,  are  involved  in  other  business  activities 
with  members  of  the  Scorpio  Group,  which  may  result  in  their 

15

Part I

Item 3. Key Information 

spending  less  time  than  is  appropriate  or  necessary  to  manage 
our business successfully. Based solely on the anticipated relative 
sizes of our fleet and the fleet owned by members of the Scorpio 
Group  over  the  next  twelve  months,  we  estimate  that  Messrs. 
Lauro  and  Bugbee  will  spend  approximately  70-85%  of  their 
monthly business time on our business activities and their remain-
ing  time  on  the  business  of  members  of  the  Scorpio  Group. 
However,  the  actual  allocation  of  time  could  vary  significantly 
from time to time depending on various circumstances and needs 
of the businesses, such as the relative levels of strategic activities 
of the businesses. This could have a material adverse effect on our 
business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. 

Our  commercial  and  technical  managers  are  each  privately 
held  companies  and  there  is  little  or  no  publicly  available 
information about them. 

SCM  is  our  commercial  manager  and  SSM  is  our  technical  man-
ager. SCM’s and SSM’s ability to render management services will 
depend  in  part  on  their  own  financial  strength.  Circumstances 
beyond  our  control  could  impair  our  commercial  manager’s  or 
technical manager’s financial strength, and because each is a pri-
vately held company, information about the financial strength of 
our commercial manager and technical manager is not available. 
As  a  result,  we  and  our  shareholders  might  have  little  advance 
warning of financial or other problems affecting our commercial 
manager  or  technical  manager  even  though  their  financial  or 
other problems could have a material adverse effect on us. 

We  are  subject  to  certain  risks  with  respect  to  our  counter-
parties  on  contracts,  and  failure  of  such  counterparties  to 
meet their obligations could cause us to suffer losses or neg-
atively impact our results of operations and cash flows. 

We have entered into various contracts, including charter agree-
ments  with  our  customers,  consisting  of  a  long-term  fixed-rate 
charter  agreement  and  tanker  pool  agreements  for  each  of  our 
vessels operating in the Scorpio Group pools, and our credit facili-
ties entered into in June 2010 and March 2011. Such agreements 
subject us to counterparty risks. The ability of each of our coun-
terparties to perform its obligations under a contract with us will 
depend on a number of factors that are beyond our control and 
may include, among other things, general economic conditions, 
the condition of the maritime and offshore industries, the overall 
financial condition of the counterparty, charter rates received for 
specific types of vessels, and various expenses. For example, the 
combination of a reduction of cash flow resulting from declines in 
world trade, a reduction in borrowing bases under reserve-based 
credit facilities and the lack of availability of debt or equity financ-
ing may result in a significant reduction in the ability of our char-
terers to make charter payments to us. In addition, in depressed 
market  conditions,  our  charterers  and  customers  may  no  longer 
need a vessel that is currently under charter or contract or may be 

able  to  obtain  a  comparable  vessel  at  lower  rates.  As  a  result, 
charterers  and  customers  may  seek  to  renegotiate  the  terms  of 
their existing charter agreements or avoid their obligations under 
those  contracts.  Should  a  counterparty  fail  to  honor  its  obliga-
tions  under  agreements  with  us,  we  could  sustain  significant 
losses which could have a material adverse effect on our business, 
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. 

The failure of our charterers to meet their obligations under 
our  time  charter  agreements,  on  which  we  depend  for  a 
majority  of our  revenues,  could  cause us  to  suffer losses or 
otherwise adversely affect our business. 

As  of  the  date  of  this  annual  report,  we  employed  one  tanker 
under  a  fixed  rate  long-term  time  charter  agreement  with  a 
remaining duration of approximately 8.5 months. The ability and 
willingness  of  each  of  our  counterparties  to  perform  its  obliga-
tions under a time charter or other agreement with us will depend 
on  a  number  of  factors  that  are  beyond  our  control  and  may 
include,  among  other  things,  general  economic  conditions,  the 
condition of the tanker shipping industry and the overall financial 
condition  of  the  counterparties.  Charterers  are  sensitive  to  the 
commodity  markets  and  may  be  impacted  by  market  forces 
affecting commodities such oil. In addition, in depressed market 
conditions,  there  have  been  reports  of  charterers  renegotiating 
their  charters  or  defaulting  on  their  obligations  under  charters. 
Our customers may fail to pay charterhire or attempt to renegoti-
ate  charter  rates.  Should  a  counterparty  fail  to  honor  its  obliga-
tions  under  agreements  with  us,  it  may  be  difficult  to  secure 
substitute  employment  for  such  vessel,  and  any  new  charter 
arrangements  we  secure  in  the  spot  market  or  on  time  charters 
may  be  at  lower  rates  given  currently  decreased  tanker  charter 
rate levels. Where we plan to employ a vessel in the spot charter 
market, we intend to generally place such vessel in a tanker pool 
managed  by  our  commercial  manager  that  pertains  to  that  ves-
sel’s size class. If our charterers fail to meet their obligations to us 
or attempt to renegotiate our charter agreements, we could sus-
tain significant losses which could have a material adverse effect 
on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash 
flows, as well as our ability to pay dividends, if any, in the future, 
and compliance with covenants in our credit facilities. 

Our insurance may not be adequate to cover our losses that 
may  result  from  our  operations  due  to  the  inherent  opera-
tional risks of the tanker industry. 

We  carry  insurance  to  protect  us  against  most  of  the  accident-
related  risks  involved  in  the  conduct  of  our  business,  including 
marine  hull  and  machinery  insurance,  protection  and  indemnity 
insurance,  which  include  pollution  risks,  crew  insurance  and  war 
risk  insurance.  However,  we  may  not  be  adequately  insured  to 
cover losses from our operational risks, which could have a mate-
rial  adverse  effect  on  us.  Additionally,  our  insurers  may  refuse  to 

16

Part I

Item 3. Key Information 

pay  particular  claims  and  our  insurance  may  be  voidable  by  the 
insurers if we take, or fail to take, certain action, such as failing to 
maintain certification of our vessels with applicable maritime reg-
ulatory organizations. Any significant uninsured or under-insured 
loss  or  liability  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  busi-
ness, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition and 
our available cash. In addition, we may not be able to obtain ade-
quate insurance coverage at reasonable rates in the future during 
adverse insurance market conditions. 

As a result of the September 11, 2001 attacks, the U.S. response to 
the attacks and related concern regarding terrorism, insurers have 
increased premiums and reduced or restricted coverage for losses 
caused by terrorist acts generally. Accordingly, premiums payable 
for terrorist coverage have increased substantially and the level of 
terrorist coverage has been significantly reduced. 

Because  we  obtain  some  of  our  insurance  through  protec-
tion  and  indemnity  associations,  which  result  in  significant 
expenses to us, we may be required to make additional pre-
mium payments. 

We  may  be  subject  to  increased  premium  payments,  or  calls,  in 
amounts  based  on  our  claim  records,  the  claim  records  of  our 
managers,  as  well  as  the  claim  records  of  other  members  of  the 
protection and indemnity associations through which we receive 
insurance  coverage  for  tort  liability,  including  pollution-related 
liability.  In  addition,  our  protection  and  indemnity  associations 
may  not  have  enough  resources  to  cover  claims  made  against 
them.  Our  payment  of  these  calls  could  result  in  significant 
expense to us, which could have a material adverse effect on our 
business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and 
available cash. 

RISKS RELATED TO OUR INDEBTEDNESS 

Servicing  our  current  or  future  indebtedness  limits  funds 
available  for  other  purposes  and  if  we  cannot  service  our 
debt, we may lose our vessels. 

Borrowing under the credit facilities we entered into in June 2010 
and  March  2011  requires  us  to  dedicate  a  part  of  our  cash  flow 
from  operations  to  paying  interest  on  our  indebtedness.  These 
payments limit funds available for working capital, capital expendi-
tures and other purposes, including further equity or debt financ-
ing in the future. Amounts borrowed under our credit facility bear 
interest at variable rates. Increases in prevailing rates could increase 
the  amounts  that  we  would  have  to  pay  to  our  lenders,  even 
though the outstanding principal amount remains the same, and 
our  net  income  and  cash  flows  would  decrease.  We  expect  our 
earnings and cash flow to vary from year to year due to the cyclical 
nature  of  the  tanker  industry.  If  we  do  not  generate  or  reserve 
enough cash flow from operations to satisfy our debt obligations, 
we may have to undertake alternative financing plans, such as: 

•	

•	

•	

•	

seeking	to	raise	additional	capital;	

refinancing	or	restructuring	our	debt;	

selling	tankers;	or	

reducing	or	delaying	capital	investments.	

However,  these  alternative  financing  plans,  if  necessary,  may  not 
be  sufficient  to  allow  us  to  meet  our  debt  obligations.  If  we  are 
unable  to  meet  our  debt  obligations  or  if  some  other  default 
occurs under our credit facility, the lender could elect to declare 
that debt, together with accrued interest and fees, to be immedi-
ately due and payable and proceed against the collateral vessels 
securing  that  debt  even  though  the  majority  of  the  proceeds 
used  to  purchase  the  collateral  vessels  did  not  come  from  our 
credit facility. 

Our credit facilities contain restrictive covenants which limit 
the  amount  of  cash  that  we  may  use  for  other  corporate 
activities,  which  could  negatively  affect  our  growth  and 
cause our financial performance to suffer. 

Our credit facilities impose operating and financial restrictions on 
us. These restrictions limit our ability, or the ability of our subsid-
iaries party thereto to: 

•	 pay	 dividends	 and	 make	 capital	 expenditures	 if	 we	 do	 not	
repay  amounts  drawn  under  our  credit  facility  or  if  there  is 
another default under our credit facility; 

•	

incur	 additional	 indebtedness,	 including	 the	 issuance	 of	
guarantees; 

•	 create	liens	on	our	assets;	

•	 change	the	flag,	class	or	management	of	our	vessels	or	termi-
nate or materially amend the management agreement relating 
to each vessel; 

•	

sell	our	vessels;	

•	 merge	or	consolidate	with,	or	transfer	all	or	substantially	all	our	

assets to, another person; or 

•	 enter	into	a	new	line	of	business.	

Therefore,  we  will  need  to  seek  permission  from  our  lenders  in 
order to engage in some corporate actions. Our lenders’ interests 
may be different from ours and we may not be able to obtain our 
lenders’ permission when needed. This may limit our ability to pay 
dividends  to  you  if  we  determine  to  do  so  in  the  future,  finance 
our  future  operations  or  capital  requirements,  make  acquisitions 
or pursue business opportunities. 

If the recent volatility in LIBOR rates continues, it will affect 
the  interest  rate  under  our  existing  credit  facility  or  future 
credit facilities which could affect our profitability, earnings 
and cash flow. 

17

Part I

Item 4. Information on the Company

Amounts borrowed under our credit facility entered into in June 
2010  bears  interest  at  an  annual  rate  ranging  from  3.0%  to  3.5% 
above  LIBOR,  and  amounts  borrowed  under  the  credit  facility 
entered  into  in  March  2011  bears  interest  at  an  annual  rate  of 
2.75% above LIBOR. LIBOR rates have recently been volatile, with 
the spread between those rates and prime lending rates widen-
ing  significantly  at  times.  These  conditions  are  the  result  of  the 
recent disruptions in the international credit markets. Because the 
interest  rates  borne  by  amounts  that  we  may  drawdown  under 
our  existing  credit  facility  or  future  credit  facilities  fluctuate  with 
changes  in  the  LIBOR  rates,  if  this  volatility  were  to  continue,  it 
would affect the amount of interest payable on amounts that we 
were to draw down from our existing credit facility or future credit 
facilities, which in turn, would have an adverse effect on our prof-
itability, earnings and cash flow. 

ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY 

A. History and Development of the Company 

Scorpio  Tankers  Inc.  was  incorporated  in  the  Republic  of  the 
Marshall  Islands  pursuant  to  the  Marshall  Islands  Business 
Corporations  Act  on  July  1,  2009  by  Simon  Financial  Limited,  or 
Simon,  the  100%  owner  of  Liberty  Holding  Company  Ltd.,  or 
Liberty. On October 1, 2009, Simon transferred to Scorpio Tankers 
Inc.  three  vessel  owning  and  operating  subsidiary  companies. 
Prior  to  becoming  a  public  company,  the  operating  subsidiaries 
were owned by Simon. On April 6, 2010, we closed the issuance of 
12,500,000 shares of common stock at $13.00 per share in our ini-
tial  public  offering  and  received  net  proceeds  of  $149.6  million, 
after deducting underwriters’ discounts and offering expenses. A 
subsidiary of Liberty retained ownership of the 5,589,147 shares it 
owned  before  the  offering.  Our  principal  executive  offices  are 
located at 9, Boulevard Charles III, Monaco 98000. Our telephone 
number  is  +377-9798-5716.  Our  stock  trades  on  the  New  York 
Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol STNG. 

On April 9, 2010, using the proceeds of our initial public offering, 
we  repaid  in  full  the  outstanding  balance  of  $38.9  million  due 
under the credit facility entered into by our subsidiaries Senatore 
Shipping  Company  Limited  and  Noemi  Shipping  Company 
Limited with The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, as lender, in 2005, or 
the 2005 Credit Facility. 

On April 19 and 22, 2010, we entered into agreements to purchase 
four double-hulled Handymax tankers for an aggregate purchase 
price of $99.0 million. Three of the ships, STI Conqueror, STI Gladiator 
and  STI Matador,  were  built  at  the  Shina  Shipbuilding  Co.  Ltd.  in 
South Korea: two ships in 2003 and one ship in 2005. The fourth 
ship,  STI Highlander,  was  built  at  the  Hyundai  Mipo  Dockyard  in 
South Korea in 2007. 

On  May  4,  2010,  pursuant  to  the  underwriters’  exercise  of  their 
over-allotment option that we granted in connection with our ini-
tial  public  offering,  we  closed  the  issuance  of  450,000  shares  of 
common stock at $13.00 and received $5.2 million, after deduct-
ing underwriters’ discounts. 

On  May  13,  2010,  we  entered  into  agreements  to  purchase  two 
LR1  ice  class  1A  product  tankers  (STI  Heritage  and  STI  Harmony) 
each  with  an  existing  short-term  time  charter  contract.  The  two 
ships  were  built  in  2008  and  2007,  respectively,  at  the  Onomichi 
Dockyard in Japan. The aggregate purchase price of $92.0 million 
included  an  estimated  $2.3  million  related  to  the  value  of  their 
existing  time  charter  contracts.  Both  time  charter  contracts  car-
ried rates of $25,500 per day per ship plus 50% profit sharing over 
the base rate and expired in September 2010 for the vessel built in 
2007  and  November  2010  for  the  vessel  built  in  2008.  The  time 
charters,  which  were  signed  in  2007,  were  with  an  affiliate  of 
Scorpio Tankers Inc. 

On  June  9,  2010,  we  announced  that  we  took  delivery  of  three 
products tanker vessels that we previously agreed to acquire, STI 
Harmony, STI Heritage and STI Conqueror. 

On  July  9,  2010,  we  announced  that  we  took  delivery  of  STI 
Matador,  and  on  August  3,  2010,  we  announced  that  we  took 
delivery of STI Gladiator and STI Highlander. 

On September 21, 2010, we entered into an agreement to pur-
chase  an  LR2  Aframax  product  tanker,  STI  Spirit,  for  a  purchase 
price  of  $52.2  million. The  ship  was  built  in  2008and  is  charter 
free. The agreement also includes two purchase options with the 
seller.  Each  option  grants  the  Company  the  right,  but  not  the 
obligation,  to  purchase  a  2008  built  LR1  ice  class-1A  product 
tanker  (approximately  63,600  dead  weight  tons)  for  a  price  of 
$45.0  million.  Each  option  can  be  exercised  at  any  time  until 
September  2011. These  options  have  not  been  exercised  as  of 
the date of this report. 

On  November  10,  2010,  we  announced  that  we  took  delivery  of 
STI Spirit,  the  LR2  Aframax  product  tanker  (approximately  113,100 
dead weight tons) that we previously agreed to acquire. 

On November 22, 2010, we closed on a follow-on public offering 
of  4,575,000  shares  of  common  stock  at  $9.80  per  share.  After 
deducting underwriters’ discounts and paying offering expenses, 
the  net  proceeds  were  approximately  $41.8  million,  and  510,204 
shares were issued in a concurrent private placement to a mem-
ber of the Lolli-Ghetti family for total proceeds of $5.0 million. On 
December  2,  2010,  we  closed  the  issuance  of  686,250shares  of 
common stock at $9.80 and received $6.4 million, after deducting 
underwriters’  discounts,  when  the  underwriters  in  our  follow-on 
public offering fully exercised their over-allotment option. 

18

Part I

Item 4. Information on the Company

On  December  12,  2010  the  2010  built  LR1  product  tanker,  BW 
Zambesi  (76,577  dwt),  was  delivered  to  us  on  a  time  charter  in 
agreement. The term of the agreement was for one year from the 
date  of  delivery  at  a  charterhire  rate  of  $13,850  per  day  with  an 
option  to  extend  for  an  additional  year  at  a  charterhire  rate  of 
$14,850  per  day.  The  vessel  is  currently  operating  in  the  Scorpio 
Panamax Tanker Pool. 

On  December  24,  2010,  we  agreed  to  charter  in  the  Krisjanis 
Valdemars,  a  2007  built  Handymax  ice-class  1B  product  tanker 
(37,266 dwt) for 10 months at $12,000 per day. The agreement 
also  includes  a  profit  and  loss  sharing  provision  whereby  50% 
of  all  profits  and  losses  (the  difference  between  the  vessel’s 
pool earnings and the charter hire expense) will be shared with 
the  owner  of  the  vessel.  The  vessel  was  delivered  in  February 
2011. 

On  December  24,  2010,  we  agreed  to  charter  in  the  Kraslava,  a 
2007 built Handymax ice-class 1B product tanker (37,258 dwt), for 
one year at $12,070 per day. The vessel was delivered on January 
26, 2011. 

On December 30, 2010, we agreed to charter in the Histria Azure, a 
2007 built Handymax product tanker (40,394 dwt), for one year at 
$12,250 per day. The vessel was delivered on February 6, 2011. The 
agreement includes an option for Scorpio Tankers to extend for an 
additional year at $13,750 per day or $12,250 per day with a 50% 
profit sharing agreement. 

On March 9, 2011, we executed a credit facility with DVB Bank SE 
for a senior secured term loan facility for $27.3 million, which par-
tially  finances  the  STI Spirit  which  we  acquired  on  November  10, 
2010. 

In March 2011, we entered into an agreement pursuant to which an 
unaffiliated  third  party  has  the  option  to  purchase  one  of  our 
Handymaxes. If the option is exercised, we would realize a gain on 
the sale of approximately $5 million. The buyer is required to notify 
us if it intends to exercise such option by the end of May 2011. 

On April 5, 2011, we entered into a time charter agreement for a 
2007  built  Handymax  ice  class  1B  product  tanker,  the  Kazdanga. 
This vessel will be chartered-in for one year at $12,345 per day and 
is expected to be delivered in June 2011. The agreement includes 
an option to extend the charter for an additional year at $13,335 
per day. 

B. Business Overview 

We  are  engaged  in  seaborne  transportation  of  crude  oil  and 
refined  petroleum  products  in  the  international  shipping  mar-
kets. Our fleet as of December 31, 2010 consisted of ten wholly 
owned  tankers  (four  LR1  tankers,  four  Handymax  tankers,  one 
LR2  tanker  and  one  post-Panamax  tanker)  and  one  time  char-
tered-in  LR1  tanker.  Below  is  our  fleet  list  as  of  the  date  of  this 
annual report:

Vessel Name

Year Built

DWT

Ice Class

Employment

Owned vessels

Noemi 

Senatore 

Venice 

STI Conqueror 
STI Harmony 

STI Heritage 

STI Matador 

STI Gladiator 

STI Highlander 

1

2

3

4
5

6

7

8

9

10

STI Spirit 

Owned DWT 

2004

2004

2001

2005
2007

2008

2003

2003

2007

2008

72,515

72,514

81,408

40,158
73,919

73,919

40,096

40,083

37,145

113,100

644,857

—

—

1C

1B
1A

1A

—

—

1A

—

Time Charter(1)
SPTP (2)
SPTP (2)
SHTP (3)
SPTP (2)
SPTP (2)
SHTP (3)
SHTP (3)
SHTP (3)
SLR2P(4)

19

Part I

Item 4. Information on the Company

Time Chartered-In  
(TC-IN) Vessels

11
12
13
14

BW Zambesi 
Histria Azure 
Kraslava 
Krisjanis Valdemars

2010
2007
2007
2007

TC-IN DWT 

Total DWT 

76,577
40,394
37,258
37,266

191,495

836,352

Daily Base  
Expense

—
—
1B
1B

SPTP (2)
SHTP (3)
SHTP (3)
SHTP (3)

$
$
$
$

13,850
12,250
12,070
12,000

Expiry (5)

11-Dec-11(6)
06-Feb-12(7)
26-Jan-11
14-Dec-11(8)

(1)  Noemi is time chartered by King Dustin, which is a related party.

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

(7) 

(8) 

The vessel operates in Scorpio Panamax Tanker Pool (SPTP). SPTP is operated by Scorpio Commercial Management (SCM). SPTP 
and SCM are related parties to the Company.

These vessels operate in the Scorpio Handymax Tanker Pool (SHTP). SHTP is operated by Scorpio Commercial Management 
(SCM). SHTP and SCM are related parties of the Company.

This vessel operates in the Scorpio LR2 Pool (SLR2P). SLR2P is operated by Scorpio Commercial Management (SCM). SLR2P and 
SCM are related parties to the Company. 

Redelivery from the charterer is plus or minus 30 days from the expiry date. 

The agreement contains an optional second year for a rate of $14,850/ day.

The  agreement  contains  an  option  for  a  second  year  at  a  rate  of  $13,750/  day,  or  $12,250/day  with  a  50%  profit  sharing 
agreement whereby 50% of the profits over $12,250/day will be distributed to the vessel owner.

The  agreement  contains  a  50%  profit  and  loss  sharing  agreement  with  the  vessel  owner  whereby  we  would  split  all  of  the 
vessel’s profits and losses above or below $12,000/day with the vessel owner.

Operations 

Generally, we operate our vessels on time charters or in commer-
cial pools (such as the Scorpio Aframax Tanker Pool, Scorpio LR2 
Pool, Scorpio Panamax Tanker Pool, and Scorpio Handymax Tanker 
Pool).In certain circumstances (e.g. when a vessel is acquired), our 
vessels  can  operate  in  the  spot  market.  As  of  the  date  of  this 
annual report: 

•	 Noemi was on time charter. 

•	 STI Spirit was operating in the Scorpio LR2 Pool. 

•	 Senatore, Venice, STI Harmony, STI Heritage and BW Zambesi were 

operating in the Scorpio Panamax Tanker Pool. 

•	 STI Conqueror, STI Matador, STI Gladiator, STI Highlander, Krisjanis 
Valdemars,  Kraslava  and  Histria  Azure  were  operating  in  the 
Scorpio Handymax Tanker Pool. 

Time Charters 

Time  charters  give  us  a  fixed  and  stable  cash  flow  for  a  known 
period of time. Time charters also mitigate in part the seasonality 
of  the  spot  market  business,  which  is  generally  weaker  in  the 

second  and  third  quarters  of  the  year.  In  the  future,  we  may 
opportunistically look to enter our vessels into time charter con-
tracts.  We  may  also  enter  into  time  charter  contracts  with  profit 
sharing agreements, which enable us to benefit if the spot market 
increases. 

Commercial Pools 

To increase vessel utilization and thereby revenues, we participate 
in  commercial  pools  with  other  shipowners  of  similar  modern, 
well-maintained vessels. By operating a large number of vessels as 
an integrated transportation system, commercial pools offer cus-
tomers  greater  flexibility  and  a  higher  level  of  service  while 
achieving  scheduling  efficiencies.  Pools  employ  experienced 
commercial  managers  and  operators  who  have  close  working 
relationships  with  customers  and  brokers,  while  technical  man-
agement is performed by each shipowner. Pools negotiate char-
ters  with  customers  primarily  in  the  spot  market.  The  size  and 
scope of these pools enable them to enhance utilization rates for 
pool  vessels  by  securing  backhaul  voyages  and  contracts  of 
affreightment,  or  COAs,  thus  generating  higher  effective  TCE 
revenues than otherwise might be obtainable in the spot market. 

20

Part I

Item 4. Information on the Company

Commercial Management Agreement 

Our  vessels  are  commercially  managed  by  Scorpio  Commercial 
Management S.A.M., or SCM. SCM is a related party and SCM’s ser-
vices  include  securing  employment,  in  the  spot  market  and  on 
time  charters,  for  the  Company’s  vessels.  SCM  also  manages  the 
Scorpio  LR2  Tanker  Pool,  Scorpio  Panamax  Tanker  Pool  and  the 
Scorpio Handymax Tanker Pool. When our vessels operate in one 
of the commercial pools managed by SCM, we pay SCM an agent 
fee of $250 per vessel per day plus 1.25% commission per charter 
fixture for Panamax, LR1 and LR2 vessels and $300 per vessel per 
day for Handymax vessels. When our vessels are operating outside 
of  such  commercial  pools,  we  pay  SCM  a  fee  of  $250  per  vessel 
per  day  plus  a  1.25%  commission  of  gross  revenues  per  charter 
fixture for Panamax, LR1 and LR2 vessels and $300 per vessel per 
day for Handymax vessels, which are the same fees SCM charges 
third parties. 

We  signed  commercial  management  agreements  in  December 
2009  for  Noemi, Senatore  and  Venice for  a  period  of  three  years, 
which may be terminated upon a two year notice. We have also 
signed  similar  agreements  for  the  vessels  that  we  acquired  in 
2010, and we expect to sign similar agreements for additional ves-
sels that we may acquire in the future. 

Technical Management Agreement 

Our vessels are technically managed by Scorpio Ship Management 
S.A.M., or SSM, a related party, with the exception of two vessels 
we have recently acquired which are being technically managed 
by an unaffiliated technical manager. SSM is owned by members 
of  the  Lolli-Ghetti  family.  SSM  facilitates  vessel  support  such  as 
crew, provisions, deck and engine stores, insurance, maintenance 
and  repairs,  and  other  services  as  necessary  to  operate  the 
Company’s  vessels  such  as  drydocks  and  vetting/inspection 
under a technical management agreement. We currently pay SSM 
$548  per  vessel  per  day  to  provide  technical  management  ser-
vices for each of our vessels. This fee is the same charged to third 
parties by SSM, and therefore the Company believes it represents 
a market rate for such services. 

We  signed  the  technical  management  agreements  with  SSM  in 
December 2009 for a period of three years, which may be termi-
nated upon a two year notice. We have also signed similar agree-
ments for the vessels that we acquired and agreed to acquire so 
far  in  2010,  and  we  expect  to  sign  similar  agreements  for  addi-
tional vessels that may acquire in the future. 

Administrative Services Agreement 

We have an administrative services agreement with Liberty, or our 
Administrator.  Liberty  provides  accounting,  legal  compliance, 
financial,  information  technology  services,  and  the  provision  of 
administrative  staff  and  office  space.  We  reimburse  our 
Administrator  for  the  reasonable  direct  or  indirect  expenses  it 
incurs in providing us with the administrative services described 
above.  Liberty  also  arranges  vessel  sales  and  purchases  for  us. 

Liberty  sub-contracts  its  responsibilities  to  other  entities  within 
the Scorpio Group. 

We  pay  our  Administrator  a  fee  for  arranging  vessel  purchases 
and sales for us, equal to 1% of the gross purchase or sale price, 
payable upon the consummation of any such purchase or sale. 
For  the  seven  vessels  (STI  Conqueror,  STI  Harmony,  STI  Heritage, 
STI Matador, STI Gladiator, STI Highlander and STI Spirit) purchased 
in  2010,  the  Administrator  earned  $2.4  million.  We  believe  this 
1%  fee  on  purchases  and  sales  is  customary  in  the  tanker 
industry. 

Further,  pursuant  to  our  administrative  services  agreement, 
Liberty,  on  behalf  of  itself  and  other  members  of  the  Scorpio 
Group, has agreed that it will not directly own product or crude 
tankers ranging in size from 35,000 dwt to 200,000 dwt.

Our  administrative  services  agreement,  whose  effective  com-
mencement  began  in  December  2009,  has  a  duration  of  three 
years. 

The International Tanker Market 

General 

International seaborne oil and petroleum products transportation 
services are mainly provided by two types of operators: major oil 
company captive fleets (both private and state-owned) and inde-
pendent  shipowner  fleets.  Both  types  of  operators  transport  oil 
under  short-term  contracts  (including  single-voyage  “spot  char-
ters”) and long-term time charters with oil companies, oil traders, 
large  oil  consumers,  petroleum  product  producers  and  govern-
ment agencies. The oil companies own, or control through long-
term time charters, approximately one third of the current world 
tanker capacity, while independent companies own or control the 
balance of the fleet. The oil companies use their fleets not only to 
transport  their  own  oil,  but  also  to  transport  oil  for  third-party 
charterers  in  direct  competition  with  independent  owners  and 
operators in the tanker charter market. 

The  current  international  financial  crisis  is  affecting  the  interna-
tional  tanker  market.  It  is  expected  that  the  global  fleet  will 
increase during 2011 because of the present order book. However, 
some shipping companies are now facing challenges in financing 
their  large  newbuilding  programs,  as  shipping  banks  are  more 
restrictive  than  before  in  granting  credit.  The  current  financial 
upheaval may delay deliveries of newbuildings and may also lead 
to  the  cancellation  of  newbuilding  orders,  and  there  have  been 
reports of cancellations of tanker newbuildings from certain yards. 
Shipping  companies  with  high  debt  or  other  financial  commit-
ments  may  be  unable  to  continue  servicing  their  debt,  which 
could lead to foreclosure on vessels. 

The oil transportation industry has historically been subject to 
regulation  by  national  authorities  and  through  international 
conventions.  Over  recent  years,  however,  an  environmental 
protection  regime  has  evolved  which  has  a  significant  impact 

21

Part I

Item 4. Information on the Company

on the operations of participants in the industry in the form of 
increasingly  more  stringent  inspection  requirements,  closer 
monitoring  of  pollution-related  events,  and  generally  higher 
costs  and  potential  liabilities  for  the  owners  and  operators  of 
tankers. 

In order to benefit from economies of scale, tanker charterers will 
typically  charter  the  largest  possible  vessel  to  transport  oil  or 
products, consistent with port and canal dimensional restrictions 
and  optimal  cargo  lot  sizes.  A  tanker’s  carrying  capacity  is  mea-
sured in deadweight tons, or dwt, which is the amount of crude 
oil measured in metric tons that the vessel is capable of loading. 
The  oil  tanker  fleet  is  generally  divided  into  the  following  five 
major types of vessels, based on vessel carrying capacity: (i) Ultra 
Large  Crude  Carrier,  or  ULCC,  with  a  size  range  of  approximately 
320,000  to  450,000  dwt;  (ii)  Very  Large  Crude  Carrier,  or  VLCC, 
with  a  size  range  of  approximately  200,000  to  320,000  dwt;  (iii) 
Suezmax-size range of approximately 120,000 to 200,000 dwt; (iv) 
Aframax-size  range  of  approximately  80,000  to  120,000  dwt;  (v) 
Panamax-size range of approximately 60,000 to 70,000 dwt; and 
(vi)  small  tankers  of  less  than  approximately  60,000  dwt.  ULCCs 
and VLCCs typically transport crude oil in long-haul trades, such 
as  from  the  Arabian  Gulf  to  Rotterdam  via  the  Cape  of  Good 
Hope. Suezmax tankers also engage in long-haul crude oil trades 
as  well  as  in  medium-haul  crude  oil  trades,  such  as  from  West 
Africa to the East Coast of the United States. Aframax-size vessels 
generally  engage  in  both  medium-and  short-haul  trades  of  less 
than  1,500  miles  and  carry  crude  oil  or  petroleum  products. 
Smaller  tankers  mostly  transport  petroleum  products  in  short-
haul to medium-haul trades. 

THE  INTERNATIONAL  OIL  TANKER  SHIPPING  INDUSTRY 
(Source: Drewry’s) 

All the information and data presented in this section, including the 
analysis of the various sectors of the oil tanker shipping industry has 
been provided by Drewry. Drewry has advised that the statistical and 
graphical  information  contained  herein  is  drawn  from  its  database 
and other sources. In connection therewith, Drewry has advised that: 
(a) certain information in Drewry’s database is derived from estimates 
or subjective judgments; (b) the information in the databases of other 
maritime data collection agencies may differ from the information in 
Drewry’s database; (c) while Drewry has taken reasonable care in the 
compilation of the statistical and graphical information and believes it 
to be accurate and correct, data compilation is subject to limited audit 
and validation procedures. 

Oil Tanker Demand 

Demand for crude oil and refined petroleum products is affected 
by  a  number  of  factors  including  general  economic  conditions 
(including  increases  and  decreases  in  industrial  production),  oil 
prices, environmental concerns, weather conditions, and competi-
tion from alternative energy sources. 

As  the following  figures indicate the world  economy  grew  at a 
fairly  consistent  rate  in  the  period  2000  to  2008,  but  growth 
came to an abrupt halt in 2009 as the world went into a global 
depression. The downturn was short-lived and the most recent 
data  suggest  that  the  world  economy  returned  to  positive 
growth in 2010, with China and India being the main engines of 
growth. 

World Oil Consumption: 1990–2010
(Million Barrels Per Day)

100

90

80

70

60

50

22

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

(1) Provisional

Source: Drewry Maritime Research

2010(1)

Part I

Item 4. Information on the Company

World  oil  consumption  has  generally  experienced  sustained 
growth since 2000, albeit it declined in 2009 due to the downturn 
in  the  global  economy.  The  provisional  data  for  2010  however 
suggests that world oil demand rebounded strongly. 

World  oil  consumption  in  2010  is  provisionally  estimated  at  86.9 
million  barrels  per  day.  Since  2000  it  has  grown  at  a  compound 
annual growth rate, or CAGR, of approximately 1.2%. 

Regionally, oil consumption is either static or declining in most of 
the developed world, but is increasing in most of the developing 
world as the following chart indicates. In recent years, Asia, in par-
ticular China has been the main generator of additional demand 
for oil, with this demand largely supplied from traditional sources 
such  as  the  Middle  East.  In  the  period  2000  to  2010  Chinese  oil 
consumption grew by a CAGR of 6.7% to reach 9.2 million barrels 
per day in 2010. 

Oil consumption on a per capita basis is still low in countries such 
as  China  and  India  when  compared  with  the  United  States  and 
Western Europe. 

Seasonal  trends  also  affect  world  oil  consumption  and  conse-
quently oil tanker demand. While trends in consumption do vary 
with  season,  peaks  in  tanker  demand  quite  often  precede  sea-
sonal consumption peaks, as refiners and suppliers anticipate con-
sumer  demand.  Seasonal  peaks  in  oil  demand  can  broadly  be 
classified  into  two  main  categories:  increased  demand  prior  to 
Northern  Hemisphere  winters  as  heating  oil  consumption 
increases and increased demand for gasoline prior to the summer 
driving season in the United States. 

Production trends have naturally followed the underlying pattern 
in oil consumption, allowing for the fact that changes in the level 
of  oil  inventories  also  play  a  part  in  determining  production 
levels. 

Production and exports from the Middle East (largely OPEC) have 
historically  had  a  significant  impact  on  the  demand  for  tanker 
capacity,  and,  consequently,  on  tanker  charter  hire  rates,  due  to 
the relatively long distances between this supply source and typi-
cal destination ports. Oil exports from short-haul regions, such as 
Latin America and the North Sea, are significantly closer to ports 
used by the primary consumers of such exports, which results in 
shorter  average  voyage  length  as  compared  to  oil  exports  from 
the  Middle  East.  Therefore,  production  in  short-haul  regions  his-
torically has had less of an impact on the demand for larger ves-
sels  while  increasing  the  demand  for  vessels  in  the  Handy, 
Panamax and Aframax market segments. 

Oil Refinery Capacity 

Oil refineries also vary greatly in the quantity, variety and specifi-
cation of products that they produce, and it is common for tank-
ers to take products into and out of the same refinery. This global 
multi-directional  trade  pattern  enables  owners  and  operators  of 

product  tankers  to  engage  in  charters  of  triangulation,  and 
thereby maximize revenue. 

Changes in refinery throughput are to a certain extent driven by 
changes in the location of capacity, and capacity increases are tak-
ing  place  mostly  in  the  developing  world,  especially  in  Asia.  In 
turn,  this  is  leading  to  changes  in  voyage  patterns  and  longer 
voyages. 

In  response  to  growing  domestic  demand,  Chinese  refinery 
throughput has grown at the fastest rate of any global region in 
the last decade, with the Middle East and other emerging econo-
mies following behind. By contrast, refinery throughput in North 
America has actually declined in the last decade. 

The  shift  in  global  refinery  capacity  from  the  developed  to  the 
developing  world  is  likely  to  continue  as  refinery  development 
plans  are  heavily  focused  on  areas  such  as  Asia  and  the  Middle 
East,  with  relatively  little  capacity  additions  planned  for  North 
America and Europe. 

Chinese refinery throughput has grown at the fastest rate of any 
global region in the last decade, with the Middle East and other 
developing  regions  following  behind.  By  contrast,  refinery 
throughput  in  North  America  has  actually  declined  in  the  last 
decade. The shift in global refinery capacity from the developed 
to the developing world is likely to continue as refinery develop-
ment  plans  are  heavily  focused  on  areas  such  as  Asia  and  the 
Middle  East,  with  relatively  little  capacity  additions  planned  for 
regions such as North America and Europe. 

World Oil Trades 

World oil trades are naturally the result of geographical imbalances 
between  areas  of  oil  consumption  and  production,  although  it  is 
important  to  recognize  that  in  sectors  such  as  refined  petroleum 
products, arbitrage can have an impact on trade flows. 

The volume of crude oil moved by sea each year also reflects the 
underlying  changes  in  world  oil  consumption  and  production. 
Seaborne trade in crude oil in 2010 is provisionally estimated at 
2.3 billion tons, while refined petroleum product movements are 
provisionally estimated at 875 million tons. 

Demand for oil tankers is primarily determined by the volume of 
crude  oil  and  refined  petroleum  products  transported  and  the 
distances over which they are transported. Tanker demand is gen-
erally  expressed  in  ton  miles  and  is  measured  as  the  product  of 
the volume of oil carried (measured in metric tons) multiplied by 
the distance over which it is carried (measured in miles). 

The  transportation  of  crude  oil  is  typically  unidirectional,  in  that 
most  oil  is  transported  from  a  few  areas  of  production  to  many 
regions of consumption, where it is refined into petroleum prod-
ucts.  Conversely,  the  transportation  of  refined  petroleum  prod-
ucts and associated cargoes is multi-directional, in that there are 
several areas of both production and consumption. 

23

Part I

Item 4. Information on the Company

The  growth  in  the  volume  of  oil  moved  by  sea  since  2000  had 
been  quite  modest,  but  the  absolute  volume  of  trade  hides  the 
fact that changes in the pattern or trade have had quite a positive 
impact on tanker demand when expressed in terms of ton miles. 
In the period 2000 to 2010 ton mile demand in the tanker sector 
grew at a CAGR of 3.2%, whereas the overall increase in trade over 
the same period was 1.6%. As a result of changes in the pattern of 
trade the average haul length of refined product trades has risen 
from a recent market low of 2,544 miles (loaded voyage only) in 
2002 to 3,320 miles in 2010, equivalent to an increase of 30%. 

One of the reasons for the increase in average voyage lengths is 
the growth in Chinese crude oil imports and in particular the fact 
that  it  is  sourcing  crude  oil  from  long  haul  destinations  such  as 
West Africa and Brazil. Chinese crude oil imports almost tripled in 
the  period  2000  to  2009  and  in  so  doing  had  a  very  positive 
impact on demand for crude oil tankers, especially VLCCs. 

Oil Tanker Supply 

The world oil tanker fleet is generally divided into five major types 
of  vessel  classifications,  based  on  vessel  carrying  capacity. 
Additionally, the tanker fleet is divided between crude tankers that 
carry  crude  oil  or  residual  fuel  oil  (“dirty”  products),  and  product 
tankers  that  carry  refined  petroleum  products  (“clean”  products) 
such as gasoline, jet fuel, kerosene, naphtha and gas oil.

The  main  fleet  categories  are  Very  Large  Crude  Carrier  (VLCC), 
Suezmax, Aframax, Panamax and Handy oil tankers. 

Category

Handy 
Panamax 
Aframax 
Suezmax 
VLCC 

Size Range - Dwt

10-49,999
50-79,999
80-119,999
120-199,999
200,000 +

In order to benefit from economies of scale, tanker charterers 
transporting crude oil will typically charter the largest possi-
ble  vessel,  taking  into  consideration  port  and  canal  size 
restrictions and optimal cargo lot sizes. The main tanker ves-
sel types are: 

While product tankers can carry dirty products, they generally do 
not  switch  between  clean  and  dirty  cargoes,  as  a  vessel’s  tank 
must be cleaned prior to loading a different cargo type. Product 
tankers do not form a distinct vessel classification, but are identi-
fied on the basis of various factors, including technical and trad-
ing histories. 

The  following  analysis  focuses  on  “straight”  product  tankers  and 
does not include ships with chemical carrying capability. 

Size Category

VLCC 
Suezmax 
Aframax 
Panamax 
Handymax/size 

Total 

Oil Tanker Fleet – March 31, 2011

Number of 
Vessels

% of Fleet 
(Number)

548
418
874
443
758

18.0
13.7
28.7
14.6
24.9

Deadweight 
Tons

>200,000
120,000-199,000
80,000-119,000
50,000-79,999
10,000-49,999

Total 
Capacity 
(Million Dwt )

166.1
64.2
92.6
30.8
27.3

% of Fleet 
(Dwt)

43.6
16.9
24.3
8.1
7.2

3,041

100.0%

381.0

100.0%

Source: Drewry Maritime Research

Between the end of 2000 and March 2011 the overall size of the 
tanker fleet grew by close to 50% with increases in fleet size tak-
ing  place  across  all  sectors,  with  the  exception  of  the  small  ship 
category. 

The Product Tanker Fleet 

The supply of tankers is measured in deadweight tons, or dwt. The 
supply of tanker capacity is determined by the age and size of the 
existing  global  fleet,  the  number  of  vessels  on  order  and 

the  number  of  ships  removed  from  the  fleet  by  scrapping  and 
international regulations. Other factors which can affect the short-
term supply of tankers include the number of combined carriers 
(vessels capable of trading wet and dry cargoes) trading in the oil 
market and the number of tankers in storage, dry-docked, await-
ing repairs or otherwise not available or out of commission (col-
lectively, “lay-up” or total inactivity). 

The product tanker fleet as of March 31, 2011 by the above defini-
tion comprises 1,218 ships of 66.6 million dwt. 

24

Part I

Item 4. Information on the Company

Size Category

LR2 
LR1 
MR2 
MR1 

Total 

World Product(1) Tanker Fleet March 31, 2011

SizeRange 
(Deadweight Tons)

Number of 
Vessels

% of Fleet

Total Capacity 
(Million Dwt )

% of Fleet 
(Dwt)

>80,000
50,000-79,999
25,000-49,999
10,000-24,999

170
308
570
170

14.0%
25.3%
46.8%
14.0%

1,218

100.0%

18.4
21.5
24.1
2.6

66.6

27.6%
32.3%
36.2%
4.3%

100.0%

(1) Excludes chemical tankers

Source: Drewry Maritime Research

Over the years, the supply of the smallest product tanker category (10,000-29,999 dwt) fleet has declined in favor of the larger ships that 
are more suited to long-haul routes. 

World Product Tanker Fleet: Age Profile, March 31, 2011

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

8
6
9
1

1
7
9
1

3
7
9
1

5
7
9
1

7
7
9
1

9
7
9
1

1
8
9
1

3
8
9
1

5
8
9
1

7
8
9
1

9
8
9
1

1
9
9
1

3
9
9
1

5
9
9
1

7
9
9
1

9
9
9
1

1
0
0
2

3
0
0
2

5
0
0
2

7
0
0
2

9
0
0
2

10-30 k

30-50 k

50-80 k

80 k+

Total

Left Hand Scale = Million Dwt; Right Hand Scale = No of Ships; Bottom Scale = Dwt Size Category

Source: Drewry Maritime Research

Oil Tanker Orderbook 

As of March 31, 2011 the tanker orderbook amounted to 656 tankers of 104.4 million dwt, equivalent to 27.4% of the current fleet. 

Size Category

VLCC 
Suezmax 
Aframax 
Panamax 
Handy 

Total 

World Oil Tanker Orderbook, March 31, 2011

Deadweight 
Tons

>200,000
120,000-199,999
80,000-119,999
50,000-79,999
10,000-49,9999

Number of 
Vessels

% of Fleet 
(Number)

Total 
Capacity 
(Million Dwt )

% of Fleet 
(Dwt)

179
150
135
104
88

656

32.7
35.9
15.4
23.5
11.6

56.3
23.2
14.8
6.8
3.3

33.9
36.2
16.0
22.1
12.0

21.6%

104.4

27.4%

Source: Drewry Maritime Research

25

Part I

Item 4. Information on the Company

Product Tanker Orderbook 

As of March 31, 2011 the product tanker orderbook amounted to 
212  ships  of  13.4  million  dwt,  equivalent  to  20.1%  of  the  current 

fleet. Other tankers within these size ranges that do not have pro-
tective coatings and are thus suitable for carrying only crude car-
goes have been excluded from the table below. 

Size Category

LR2 
LR1 
MR2 
MR1 

Total 

World Product Tanker Orderbook, March 31, 2011

Deadweight 
Tons

Number of 
Vessels

% of Existing 
Fleet - No

>80,000
50,000-79,999
25,000-49,999
10,000-24,999

40
90
66
16

23.5%
29.2%
11.6%
9.4%

Total 
Capacity 
(Million Dwt)

% of Existing 
Fleet - Dwt

4.5
5.8
2.9
0.2

24.5%
27.0%
12.0%
7.7%

212

17.4%

13.4

20.1%

Source: Drewry Maritime Research

World Product Tanker Orderbook Delivery Schedule, November 30, 2010

2011

2012

2013

2014+

Total

Size

No.

M Dwt

No.

M Dwt

No.

M Dwt

No.

M Dwt

No.

M Dwt

10,000-24,999 
25,000-49,999 
50,000-79,999 
80,000+ 

Total 

14
41
49
19

123

0.2
1.8
3.4
2.1

7.5

2
22
25
16

65

0.0
1.0
1.4
1.8

4.2

0
3
16
2

21

0.0
0.1
1.0
0.2

1.3

0
0
0
3

3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4

0.4

16
66
90
40

0.2
2.9
5.8
4.5

212

13.4

“No.” = Number of Vessels. “M Dwt” = Millions of Dwt.

Source: Drewry Maritime Research

The Product Tanker Freight Market 

Freight Rates 

Tanker charter hire rates and vessel values for all tankers are influ-
enced  by  the  supply  and  demand  for  tanker  capacity.  However, 
the  product  segment  generally  appears  less  volatile  than  other 
crude  market  segments  because  these  vessels  mainly  transport 
refined  petroleum  products  that  are  not  subject  to  the  same 
degree of volatility as the crude oil market. Also, time charter rates 
are generally less volatile than spot rates, because they reflect the 
fact that the vessel is fixed for a longer period of time. In the spot 
market,  rates  will  reflect  the  immediate  underlying  conditions  in 
vessel supply and demand and are thus prone to more volatility. 
The  recent  trends  in  rates  in  the  time  charter  equivalent  of  spot 
rates and time charter rates are shown in the tables below. 

Tanker  charter  hire  rates  and  vessel  values  for  all  tankers  are 
strongly  influenced  by  the  supply  and  demand  for  tanker 

capacity. Small changes in tanker utilization have historically led to 
relatively large fluctuations in tanker charter rates for VLCCs, more 
moderate  price  volatility  in  the  Suezmax,  Aframax  and  Panamax 
markets and less volatility in the Handy market compared to the 
tanker market as a whole. 

From 2005 to 2007, time charter rates for all sizes of oil tankers rose 
quite steeply, reflecting the fact that buoyant demand for oil and 
increased  sea-borne  movements  of  oil  generated  additional 
demand  for  tanker  capacity.  This  led  to  a  much  tighter  balance 
between vessel demand and supply. However, as the world econ-
omy weakened in the second half of 2008, demand for oil also fell 
and  had  a  negative  impact  on  tanker  demand  and  freight  rates. 
Rates therefore declined in 2009, only to recover in the early part 
of 2010, before falling once again in the summer months and then 
remaining weak into 2011. 

26

Part I

Item 4. Information on the Company

Oil Tanker One Year Time Charter Rates: 2000-2011 
(US$/Day Period Averages) 

Size Category

Handysize

Handymax

DWT

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007 
2008 
2009 
2010 

March 2011 

30,000

12,454
15,583
11,417
13,267
15,629
18,854
21,417
22,000
21,438
13,675
11,000

12,000

45,000

13,958
17,563
13,288
14,846
19,029
25,271
26,792
24,500
23,092
14,850
12,388

13,000

Aframax

90-95,000

Suezmax

150,000

18,854
23,125
16,896
19,146
29,500
35,021
35,233
33,143
34,708
19,663
18,571

16,000

27,042
30,500
17,750
26,104
37,875
42,292
42,667
43,042
46,917
27,825
25,967

21,000

VLCC

280,000

35,250
37,958
23,458
33,604
53,900
60,125
55,992
53,333
74,662
38,533
36,083

29,000

Source: Drewry Maritime Research

In general terms, time charter rates are less volatile than spot rates, 
because they reflect the fact that the vessel is fixed for a longer 
period of time. In the spot market, rates will reflect the immediate 
underlying conditions in vessel supply and demand and are thus 
prone to more volatility. 

Environmental and Other Regulations 

Government  laws  and  regulations  significantly  affect  the  owner-
ship and operation of our tankers. We are subject to international 
conventions, national, state and local laws and regulations in force 
in  the  countries  in  which  our  vessels  may  operate  or  are  regis-
tered. Compliance with such laws, regulations and other require-
ments  entails  significant  expense,  including  vessel  modifications 
and implementation of certain operating procedures. 

A variety of government, quasi-governmental and private organi-
zations  subject  our  tankers  to  both  scheduled  and  unscheduled 
inspections.  These  organizations  include  the  local  port  authori-
ties,  national  authorities,  harbor  masters  or  equivalent,  classifica-
tion  societies,  flag  state  administrations  (countries  of  registry), 
labor organizations (including but not limited to the International 
Transport Workers’ Federation), charterers, terminal operators and 
oil companies. Some of these entities require us to obtain permits, 
licenses, certificates and approvals for the operation of our tank-
ers. Our failure to maintain necessary permits, licenses, certificates 
or approvals could require us to incur substantial costs or tempo-
rarily suspend operation of one or more of the vessels in our fleet, 
or  lead  to  the  invalidation  or  reduction  of  our  insurance 
coverage. 

We believe that the heightened levels of environmental and qual-
ity  concerns  among  insurance  underwriters,  regulators  and 

charterers have led to greater inspection and safety requirements 
on  all  vessels  and  may  accelerate  the  scrapping  of  older  vessels 
throughout  the  tanker  industry.  Increasing  environmental  con-
cerns have created a demand for tankers that conform to stricter 
environmental  standards.  We  are  required  to  maintain  operating 
standards for all of our vessels that emphasize operational safety, 
quality maintenance, continuous training of our officers and crews 
and  compliance  with  applicable  local,  national  and  international 
environmental  laws  and  regulations.  Such  laws  and  regulations 
frequently  change  and  may  impose  increasingly  strict  require-
ments.  We  cannot  predict  the  ultimate  cost  of  complying  with 
these requirements, or the impact of these requirements on the 
resale value or useful lives of our tankers. In addition, any serious 
marine  incident  that  results  in  significant  oil  pollution  or  other-
wise  causes  significant  adverse  environmental  impact,  including 
the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, could 
result in additional legislation or regulation that could negatively 
affect our profitability. 

International Maritime Organization 

The IMO, the United Nations agency for maritime safety and the 
prevention of pollution, has adopted the International Convention 
for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, or MARPOL, which has 
been updated through various amendments. MARPOL establishes 
environmental  standards  relating  to  oil  leakage  or  spilling,  gar-
bage management, sewage, air emissions, handling and disposal 
of  noxious  liquids  and  the  handling  of  harmful  substances  in 
packaged forms. 

Air Emissions 

In  September  1997,  the  IMO  adopted  Annex  VI  to  MARPOL  to 
address air pollution from ships. Effective May 2005, Annex VI sets 

27

Part I

Item 4. Information on the Company

limits on sulfur oxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from all com-
mercial  vessel  exhausts  and  prohibits  deliberate  emissions  of 
ozone depleting substances (such as halons and chlorofluorocar-
bons), emissions of volatile organic compounds from cargo tanks, 
and  the  shipboard  incineration  of  specific  substances.  Annex  VI 
also  includes  a  global  cap  on  the  sulfur  content  of  fuel  oil  and 
allows  for  special  areas  to  be  established  with  more  stringent 
controls on sulfur emissions. Additional or new conventions, laws 
and regulations may be adopted that could require the installa-
tion of expensive emission control systems and adversely affect 
our business, cash flows, results of operations and financial con-
dition. In October 2008, the IMO adopted amendments to Annex 
VI regarding emissions of sulfur oxide, nitrogen oxide, particulate 
matter  and  ozone-depleting  substances,  which  amendments 
entered  into  force  on  July  1,  2010.  The  amended  Annex  VI  is 
expected  to  reduce  air  pollution  from  vessels  by,  among  other 
things,  (i)  implementing  a  progressive  reduction  of  sulfur  oxide 
emissions  from  ships  by  reducing  the  global  sulfur  fuel  cap  ini-
tially  to  3.50%  (from  the  current  cap  of  4.50%),  effective  from 
January  1,  2012,  then  progressively  to  0.50%,  effective  from 
January 1, 2020, subject to a feasibility review to be completed no 
later than 2018; and (ii) establishing new tiers of stringent nitro-
gen oxide emissions standards for new marine engines, depend-
ing  on  their  date  of  installation.  The  United  States  ratified  the 
Annex  VI  amendments 
in  October  2008,  and  the  U.S. 
Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, has since implemented 
equivalent emissions standards. 

On March 26, 2010, the IMO amended MARPOL to designate areas 
extending  up  to  200  nautical  miles  from  the  Atlantic/Gulf  and 
Pacific coasts of the United States and Canada and the Hawaiian 
Islands and certain portions of French waters as Emission Control 
Areas under the MARPOL Annex VI amendments. Once the desig-
nations  take  effect  in  August  2012,  ocean-going  vessels  in  these 
areas will be subject to stringent emission controls. As a result of 
these  designations  or  similar  future  designations,  we  may  be 
required to incur additional operating or other costs. 

Safety Management System Requirements 

The IMO also adopted the International Convention for the Safety 
of Life at Sea, or SOLAS, and the International Convention on Load 
Lines, or LL, which impose a variety of standards that regulate the 
design  and  operational  features  of  ships.  The  IMO  periodically 
revises the SOLAS and LL standards. 

Our  operations  are  also  subject  to  environmental  standards  and 
requirements  contained  in  the  International  Safety  Management 
Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention, 
or  ISM  Code,  promulgated  by  the  IMO  under  SOLAS.  The  ISM 
Code  requires  the  party  with  operational  control  of  a  vessel  to 
develop  an  extensive  safety  management  system  that  includes, 
among other things, the adoption of a safety and environmental 
protection  policy  setting  forth  instructions  and  procedures  for 
operating  its  vessels  safely  and  describing  procedures  for 

responding  to  emergencies.  We  rely  upon  the  safety  manage-
ment system that has been developed for our vessels for compli-
ance with the ISM Code. 

The  ISM  Code  requires  that  vessel  operators  also  obtain  a  safety 
management certificate for each vessel they operate. This certifi-
cate evidences compliance by a vessel’s management with code 
requirements  for  a  safety  management  system.  No  vessel  can 
obtain a certificate unless its manager has been awarded a docu-
ment  of  compliance,  issued  by  each  flag  state,  under  the  ISM 
Code. SSM has obtained documents of compliance for its offices 
and safety management certificates for all of our vessels for which 
the certificates are required by the ISM Code. These documents of 
compliance  and  safety  management  certificates  are  renewed  as 
required. 

Noncompliance  with  the  ISM  Code  and  other  IMO  regulations 
may subject the shipowner or bareboat charterer to increased lia-
bility, may lead to decreases in, or invalidation of, available insur-
ance coverage for affected vessels and may result in the denial of 
access to, or detention in, some ports. The U.S. Coast Guard and 
European  Union  authorities  have  indicated  that  vessels  not  in 
compliance with the ISM Code by the applicable deadlines will be 
prohibited from trading in U.S. and European Union ports, as the 
case may be. 

Pollution Control and Liability Requirements 

IMO has negotiated international conventions that impose liability 
for  pollution  in  international  waters  and  the  territorial  waters  of 
the  signatory  nations  to  such  conventions.  For  example,  many 
countries have ratified and follow the liability plan adopted by the 
IMO and set out in the International Convention on Civil Liability 
for Oil Pollution Damage, or the CLC, although the United States is 
not  a  party.  Under  this  convention  and  depending  on  whether 
the  country  in  which  the  damage  results  is  a  party  to  the  1992 
Protocol  to  the  CLC,  a  vessel’s  registered  owner  is  strictly  liable, 
subject  to  certain  affirmative  defenses,  for  pollution  damage 
caused in the territorial waters of a contracting state by discharge 
of persistent oil. The limits on liability outlined in the 1992 Protocol 
use  the  International  Monetary  Fund  currency  unit  of  Special 
Drawing Rights, or SDR. The right to limit liability is forfeited under 
the CLC where the spill is caused by the shipowner’s actual fault 
and under the 1992 Protocol where the spill is caused by the ship-
owner’s intentional or reckless conduct. Vessels trading with states 
that  are  parties  to  these  conventions  must  provide  evidence  of 
insurance covering the liability of the owner. In jurisdictions where 
the  CLC  has  not  been  adopted,  various  legislative  schemes  or 
common law govern, and liability is imposed either on the basis 
of fault or in a manner similar to that of the CLC. The IMO adopted 
the  International  Convention  on  Civil  Liability  for  Bunker  Oil 
Pollution Damage, or the Bunker Convention, to impose strict lia-
bility on ship owners for pollution damage in jurisdictional waters 
of ratifying states caused by discharges of bunker fuel. The Bunker 
Convention,  which  became  effective  on  November  21,  2008, 

28

Part I

Item 4. Information on the Company

requires registered owners of ships over 1,000 gross tons to main-
tain insurance or other financial security for pollution damage in 
an  amount  equal  to  the  limits  of  liability  under  the  applicable 
national or international limitation regime (but not exceeding the 
amount  calculated  in  accordance  with  the  Convention  on 
Limitation  of  Liability  for  Maritime  Claims  of  1976,  as  amended). 
With respect to non-ratifying states, liability for spills or releases of 
oil carried as fuel in ship’s bunkers typically is determined by the 
national  or  other  domestic  laws  in  the  jurisdiction  where  the 
events or damages occur. 

In  addition,  IMO  adopted  an  International  Convention  for  the 
Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments, 
or  BWM,  in  February  2004.  BWM’s  implementing  regulations  call 
for  a  phased  introduction  of  mandatory  ballast  water  exchange 
requirements, to be replaced in time with mandatory concentra-
tion limits. BWM will not become effective until 12 months after it 
has been adopted by 30 states, the consolidated merchant fleets 
of which represent not less than 35% of the gross tonnage of the 
world’s merchant shipping. To date, there has not been sufficient 
adoption of this standard for it to take force. However, the IMO’s 
Marine Environment Protection Committee passed a resolution in 
March  2010  encouraging  the  ratification  of  the  Convention  and 
calling upon those countries that have already ratified to encour-
age the installation of ballast water management systems. If bal-
last water treatment becomes mandatory, the cost of compliance 
could be significant. 

The IMO continues to review and introduce new regulations. It is 
impossible to predict what additional regulations, if any, may be 
passed by the IMO and what effect, if any, such regulations might 
have on our operations. 

U.S. Regulations 

The U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA, established an extensive 
regulatory and liability regime for the protection and cleanup of 
the environment from oil spills. OPA affects all owners and opera-
tors  whose  vessels  trade  in  the  United  States,  its  territories  and 
possessions  or  whose  vessels  operate  in  U.S.  waters,  which 
includes the U.S. territorial sea and its 200 nautical mile exclusive 
economic  zone.  The  United  States  has  also  enacted  the 
Comprehensive  Environmental  Response,  Compensation  and 
Liability Act, or CERCLA, which applies to the discharge of hazard-
ous  substances  other  than  oil,  whether  on  land  or  at  sea.  Both 
OPA and CERCLA impact our operations. 

Under OPA, vessel owners, operators and bareboat charterers are 
“responsible  parties”  and  are  jointly,  severally  and  strictly  liable 
(unless the spill results solely from the act or omission  of  a third 
party,  an  act  of  God  or  an  act  of  war)  for  all  containment  and 
clean-up  costs  and  other  damages  arising  from  discharges  or 
threatened discharges of oil from their vessels. OPA defines these 
other damages broadly to include: 

•	 natural	resources	damage	and	related	assessment	costs;

•	

real	and	personal	property	damage;

•	 net	loss	of	taxes,	royalties,	rents,	fees	and	other	lost	revenues;

•	

lost	profits	or	impairment	of	earning	capacity	due	to	property	
or natural resources damage; and 

•	 net	 cost	 of	 public	 services	 necessitated	 by	 a	 spill	 response,	
such as protection from fire, safety or health hazards, and loss 
of subsistence use of natural resources. 

Effective July 31, 2009, the U.S. Coast Guard adjusted the limits of 
OPA liability to the greater of $2,000 per gross ton or $17.088 mil-
lion for any double-hull tanker that is over 3,000 gross tons (sub-
ject to possible adjustment for inflation), and our fleet is entirely 
composed  of  vessels  of  this  size  class.  CERCLA,  which  applies  to 
owners and operators of vessels, contains a similar liability regime 
and provides for cleanup, removal and natural resource damages. 
Liability under CERCLA is limited to the greater of $300 per gross 
ton  or  $5  million  for  vessels  carrying  a  hazardous  substance  as 
cargo and the greater of $300 per gross ton or $0.5 million for any 
other vessel. These OPA and CERCLA limits of liability do not apply 
if  an  incident  was  directly  caused  by  violation  of  applicable  U.S. 
federal  safety,  construction  or  operating  regulations  or  by  a 
responsible  party’s  gross  negligence  or  willful  misconduct,  or  if 
the responsible  party fails or  refuses to  report  the incident or to 
cooperate and assist in connection with oil removal activities. 

OPA and the U.S. Coast Guard also require owners and operators 
of vessels to establish and maintain with the U.S. Coast Guard evi-
dence  of  financial  responsibility  sufficient  to  meet  the  limit  of 
their potential liability under OPA and CERCLA. Vessel owners and 
operators  may  satisfy  their  financial  responsibility  obligations  by 
providing a proof of insurance, a surety bond, self-insurance or a 
guaranty. 

Through our P&I Club membership, we expect to maintain pollu-
tion  liability  coverage  insurance  in  the  amount  of  $1  billion  per 
incident for each of our vessels. If the damages from a catastrophic 
spill were to exceed our insurance coverage, it could have a mate-
rial  adverse  effect  on  our  business,  financial  condition,  results  of 
operations and cash flows. 

The U.S. Clean Water Act, or CWA, prohibits the discharge of oil or 
hazardous substances in U.S. navigable waters unless authorized 
by a duly-issued permit or exemption, and imposes strict liability 
in the form of penalties for any unauthorized discharges. The CWA 
also  imposes  substantial  liability  for  the  costs  of  removal  and 
remediation and damages and complements the remedies avail-
able under OPA and CERCLA. 

The EPA regulates the discharge of ballast water and other sub-
stances in U.S. waters under the CWA. Effective February 6, 2009, 
EPA regulations require vessels 79 feet in length or longer (other 

29

Part I

Item 4. Information on the Company

than commercial fishing and recreational vessels) to comply with 
a Vessel General Permit authorizing ballast water discharges and 
other discharges incidental to the operation of vessels. The Vessel 
General  Permit  imposes  technology  and  water-quality  based 
effluent limits for certain types of discharges and establishes spe-
cific  inspection,  monitoring,  recordkeeping  and  reporting 
requirements  to  ensure  the  effluent  limits  are  met.  U.S.  Coast 
Guard  regulations  adopted  under  the  U.S.  National  Invasive 
Species Act, or NISA, also impose mandatory ballast water man-
agement  practices  for  all  vessels  equipped  with  ballast  water 
tanks entering or operating in U.S. waters, and in 2009 the Coast 
Guard  proposed  new  ballast  water  management  standards  and 
practices,  including  limits  regarding  ballast  water  releases. 
Compliance  with  the  EPA  and  the  U.S.  Coast  Guard  regulations 
could require the installation of equipment on our vessels to treat 
ballast  water  before  it  is  discharged  or  the  implementation  of 
other port facility disposal arrangements or procedures at poten-
tially  substantial  cost,  and/or  otherwise  restrict  our  vessels  from 
entering U.S. waters. 

European Union Regulations 

In  October  2009,  the  European  Union  amended  a  directive  to 
impose criminal sanctions for illicit ship-source discharges of pol-
luting substances, including minor discharges, if committed with 
intent,  recklessly  or  with  serious  negligence  and  the  discharges 
individually or in the aggregate result in deterioration of the qual-
ity of water. Criminal liability for pollution may result in substantial 
penalties or fines and increased civil liability claims. 

Greenhouse Gas Regulation 

The IMO is evaluating mandatory measures to reduce greenhouse 
gas  emissions  from  international  shipping,  which  may  include 
market-based  instruments  or  a  carbon  tax.  The  European  Union 
has indicated that it intends to propose an expansion of the exist-
ing  European  Union  emissions  trading  scheme  to  include  emis-
sions  of  greenhouse  gases  from  marine  vessels.  In  the  United 
States,  the  EPA  has  issued  a  proposed  finding  that  greenhouse 
gases  threaten  the  public  health  and  safety.  In  addition,  climate 
change initiatives are being considered in the U.S. Congress. Any 
passage  of  climate  control  legislation  or  other  regulatory  initia-
tives by the IMO, EU, the U.S. or other countries where we operate, 
or  any  treaty  adopted  at  the  international  level  to  succeed  the 
Kyoto Protocol, that restrict emissions of greenhouse gases could 
require us to make significant financial expenditures that we can-
not predict with certainty at this time. 

Vessel Security Regulations 

Since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, there have been a 
variety  of  initiatives  intended  to  enhance  vessel  security.  On 
November 25, 2002, the U.S. Maritime Transportation Security Act 
of  2002,  or  the  MTSA,  came  into  effect.  To  implement  certain 

portions  of  the  MTSA,  in  July  2003,  the  U.S.  Coast  Guard  issued 
regulations  requiring  the  implementation  of  certain  security 
requirements  aboard  vessels  operating  in  waters  subject  to  the 
jurisdiction  of  the  United  States.  Similarly,  in  December  2002, 
amendments to SOLAS created a new chapter of the convention 
dealing  specifically  with  maritime  security.  The  new  chapter 
became effective in July 2004 and imposes various detailed secu-
rity obligations on vessels and port authorities, most of which are 
contained  in  the  International  Ship  and  Port  Facilities  Security 
Code, or the ISPS Code. The ISPS Code is designed to protect ports 
and international shipping against terrorism. After July 1, 2004, to 
trade  internationally,  a  vessel  must  attain  an  International  Ship 
Security  Certificate  from  a  recognized  security  organization 
approved  by  the  vessel’s  flag  state.  Among  the  various  require-
ments are: 

•	 on-board	 installation	 of	 automatic	 identification	 systems	 to	
provide  a  means  for  the  automatic  transmission  of  safety-
related information from among similarly equipped ships and 
shore stations, including information on a ship’s identity, posi-
tion, course, speed and navigational status;

•	 on-board	 installation	 of	 ship	 security	 alert	 systems,	 which	 do	
not sound on the vessel but only alert the authorities on shore;

•	

•	

the	development	of	vessel	security	plans;

ship	 identification	 number	 to	 be	 permanently	 marked	 on	 a	
vessel’s hull;

•	 a	continuous	synopsis	record	kept	onboard	showing	a	vessel’s	
history including, the name of the ship and of the state whose 
flag the ship is entitled to fly, the date on which the ship was 
registered with that state, the ship’s identification number, the 
port at which the ship is registered and the name of the regis-
tered owner(s) and their registered address; and

•	 compliance	with	flag	state	security	certification	requirements.	

The U.S. Coast Guard regulations, intended to align with interna-
tional  maritime  security  standards,  exempt  from  MTSA  vessel 
security measures non-U.S. vessels that have on board, as of July 1, 
2004, a valid International Ship Security Certificate attesting to the 
vessel’s  compliance  with  SOLAS  security  requirements  and  the 
ISPS  Code.  We  have  implemented  the  various  security  measures 
addressed by the MTSA, SOLAS and the ISPS Code, and our fleet is 
in compliance with applicable security requirements. 

Inspection by classification societies 

Every oceangoing vessel must be “classed” by a classification soci-
ety.  The  classification  society  certifies  that  the  vessel  is  “in-class,” 
signifying that the vessel has been built and maintained in accor-
dance  with  the  rules  of  the  classification  society  and  complies 
with  applicable  rules  and  regulations  of  the  vessel’s  country  of 

30

Part I

Item 4. Information on the Company

registry and the international conventions of which that country is 
a member. In addition, where surveys are required by international 
conventions  and  corresponding  laws  and  ordinances  of  a  flag 
state, the classification society will undertake them on application 
or by official order, acting on behalf of the authorities concerned. 

The  classification  society  also  undertakes  on  request  other  sur-
veys  and  checks  that  are  required  by  regulations  and  require-
ments of the flag state. These surveys are subject to agreements 
made  in  each  individual  case  and/or  to  the  regulations  of  the 
country concerned. 

For maintenance of the class, regular and extraordinary surveys of 
hull,  machinery,  including  the  electrical  plant,  and  any  special 
equipment classed are required to be performed as follows: 

•	 Annual  Surveys.  For  seagoing  ships,  annual  surveys  are  con-
ducted for the hull and the machinery, including the electrical 
plant  and  where  applicable  for  special  equipment  classed,  at 
intervals of 12 months from the date of commencement of the 
class period indicated in the certificate. 

•	

Intermediate Surveys. Extended  annual  surveys  are  referred  to 
as intermediate surveys and typically are conducted two and 
one-half  years  after  commissioning  and  each  class  renewal. 
Intermediate  surveys  may  be  carried  out  on  the  occasion  of 
the second or third annual survey. 

•	 Class Renewal Surveys. Class renewal surveys, also known as spe-
cial surveys, are carried out for the ship’s hull, machinery, includ-
ing the electrical plant and for any special equipment classed, at 
the intervals indicated by the character of classification for the 
hull.  At  the  special  survey  the  vessel  is  thoroughly  examined, 
including audio-gauging to determine the thickness of the steel 
structures. Should the thickness be found to be less than class 
requirements,  the  classification  society  would  prescribe  steel 
renewals. The classification society may grant a one year grace 
period for completion of the special survey. Substantial amounts 
of money may have to be spent for steel renewals to pass a spe-
cial survey if the vessel experiences excessive wear and tear. In 
lieu of the special survey every four or five years, depending on 
whether  a  grace  period  was  granted,  a  ship  owner  has  the 
option  of  arranging  with  the  classification  society  for  the  ves-
sel’s  hull  or  machinery  to  be  on  a  continuous  survey  cycle,  in 
which every part of the vessel would be surveyed within a five 
year  cycle.  At  an  owner’s  application,  the  surveys  required  for 
class renewal may be split according to an agreed schedule to 
extend over the entire period of class. This process is referred to 
as continuous class renewal. 

All areas subject to survey as defined by the classification society 
are required to be surveyed at least once per class period, unless 
shorter  intervals  between  surveys  are  prescribed  elsewhere.  The 
period  between  two  subsequent  surveys  of  each  area  must  not 
exceed five years. 

Vessels  have  their  underwater  parts  inspected  every  30  to  36 
months.  Depending  on  the  vessel’s  age  and  other  factors,  this 
inspection  can  often  be  done  afloat  with  minimal  disruption  to 
the  vessel’s  commercial  deployment.  However,  vessels  are 
required  to  be  drydocked,  meaning  physically  removed  from 
the  water,  for  inspection  and  related  repairs  at  least  once  every 
five years from delivery. If any defects are found, the classification 
surveyor will issue a recommendation which must be rectified by 
the ship owner within prescribed time limits. 

Most  insurance  underwriters  make  it  a  condition  for  insurance 
coverage  that  a  vessel  be  certified  as  “in-class”  by  a  classifica-
tion society which is a member of the International Association 
of  Classification  Societies.  All  our  vessels  are  certified  as  being 
“in-class” by American Bureau of Shipping. All new and second-
hand  vessels  that  we  purchase  must  be  certified  prior  to  their 
delivery  under  our  standard  purchase  contracts  and  memo-
randa of agreement. If the vessel is not certified on the sched-
uled date of closing, we have no obligation to take delivery of 
the vessel. 

In addition to the classification inspections, many of our custom-
ers  regularly  inspect  our  vessels  as  a  precondition  to  chartering 
them  for  voyages.  We  believe  that  our  well-maintained,  high-
quality  vessels  provide  us  with  a  competitive  advantage  in  the 
current  environment  of  increasing  regulation  and  customer 
emphasis on quality. 

Risk of Loss and Liability Insurance 

General 

The operation of any cargo vessel includes risks such as mechani-
cal failure, collision, property loss, cargo loss or damage and busi-
ness  interruption  due  to  political  circumstances  in  foreign 
countries, hostilities and labor strikes. In addition, there is always 
an  inherent  possibility  of  marine  disaster,  including  oil  spills  and 
other environmental mishaps, and the liabilities arising from own-
ing and operating vessels in international trade. OPA, which in cer-
tain  circumstances  imposes  virtually  unlimited  liability  upon 
owners, operators and demise charterers of any vessel trading in 
the United States exclusive economic zone for certain oil pollution 
accidents in the United States, has made liability insurance more 
expensive for vessel-owners and operators trading in the United 
States market. While we believe that our present insurance cover-
age is adequate, not all risks can be insured against, and there can 
be  no  guarantee  that  any  specific  claim  will  be  paid,  or  that  we 
will always be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage at rea-
sonable rates. 

Marine and War Risks Insurance 

We have in force marine and war risks insurance for all of our ves-
sels. Our marine hull and machinery insurance covers risks of par-
ticular average and actual or constructive total loss from collision, 
fire,  grounding,  engine  breakdown  and  other  insured  named 

31

Part I

Item 4A. Unresolved Staff Comments 

perils up to an agreed amount per vessel. Our war risks insurance 
covers  the  risks  of  particular  average  and  actual  or  constructive 
total loss from confiscation, seizure, capture, vandalism, sabotage, 
and other war-related named perils. We have also arranged cover-
age for increased value for each vessel. Under this increased value 
coverage, in the event of total loss of a vessel, we will be able to 
recover  amounts  in  excess  of  those  recoverable  under  the  hull 
and machinery policy in order to compensate for additional costs 
associated with replacement of the loss of the vessel. Each vessel 
is  covered  up  to  at  least  its  fair  market  value  at  the  time  of  the 
insurance attachment and subject to a fixed deductible per each 
single  accident  or  occurrence,  but  excluding  actual  or  construc-
tive total loss. 

Protection and Indemnity Insurance 

Protection and indemnity insurance is provided by mutual protec-
tion  and  indemnity  associations,  or  P&I  Associations,  and  covers 
our  third  party  liabilities  in  connection  with  our  shipping  activi-
ties. This includes third-party liability and other related expenses 
resulting from injury or death of crew, passengers and other third 
parties, loss or damage to cargo, claims arising from collisions with 
other vessels, damage to other third-party property, pollution aris-
ing  from  oil  or  other  substances,  and  salvage,  towing  and  other 
related costs, including wreck removal. Protection and indemnity 

insurance  is  a  form  of  mutual  indemnity  insurance,  extended  by 
mutual protection and indemnity associations, or “clubs.” Subject 
to the “capping” discussed below, our coverage, except for pollu-
tion, is unlimited. 

As a member of a P&I Club that is a member of the International 
Group  of  P&I  Clubs,  or  the  International  Group,  we  carry  protec-
tion and indemnity insurance coverage for pollution of $1 billion 
per  vessel  per  incident.  The  P&I  Clubs  that  comprise  the 
International Group insure approximately 90% of the world’s com-
mercial  tonnage  and  have  entered  into  a  pooling  agreement  to 
reinsure each association’s liabilities. Although the P&I Clubs com-
pete with each other for business, they have found it beneficial to 
pool  their  larger  risks  under  the  auspices  of  the  International 
Group.  This  pooling  is  regulated  by  a  contractual  agreement 
which  defines  the  risks  that  are  to  be  pooled  and  exactly  how 
these risks are to be shared by the participating P&I Clubs. We are 
subject  to  calls  payable  to  the  associations  based  on  its  claim 
records  as  well  as  the  claim  records  of  all  other  members  of  the 
individual  associations  and  members  of  the  pool  of  P&I  Clubs 
comprising the International Group. 

C. Organizational Structure 

As of December 31, 2010, Scorpio Tankers Inc. owned 100% of the 
12 subsidiaries listed below. 

Company

Noemi Shipping Company Limited
Senatore Shipping Company Limited
Venice Shipping Company Limited
STI Harmony Shipping Company Limited
STI Heritage Shipping Company Limited
STI Conqueror Shipping Company Limited
STI Matador Shipping Company Limited
STI Gladiator Shipping Company Limited
STI Highlander Shipping Company Limited
STI Spirit Shipping Company Limited
STI Chartering and Trading Limited
Sting LLC

Incorporated in

The Republic of The Marshall Islands
The Republic of The Marshall Islands
The Republic of The Marshall Islands
The Republic of The Marshall Islands
The Republic of The Marshall Islands
The Republic of The Marshall Islands
The Republic of The Marshall Islands
The Republic of The Marshall Islands
The Republic of The Marshall Islands
The Republic of The Marshall Islands
The Republic of The Marshall Islands
State of Delaware, United States of America

D. Property, Plant and Equipment 

For a description of our fleet, see “Item 4.A. – History and 
Development  of  the  Company”  and “  Item  4.B.  Business 
Overview – Our Fleet”. 

ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS 
None. 

ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 
AND PROSPECTS 

A. Operating Results 

The following presentation of management’s discussion and analy-
sis of results of operations and financial condition should be read in 
conjunction  with  our  consolidated  financial  statements,  accompa-
nying  notes  thereto  and  other  financial  information  appearing  in 
“ITEM  18.  Financial  Statements”.  You  should  also  carefully  read  the 

32

Part I

Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects 

following  discussion  with  “Risk  Factors,”  “The  International  Tanker 
Industry,”  “Cautionary  Statement  Regarding  Forward-Looking 
Statements.” The consolidated financial statements as of December 
31, 2010 and 2009 and for the three years ended December 31, 2010 
have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRS  as  issued  by  the  IASB. 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  U.S.  Dollars 
($) unless otherwise indicated. Any amounts converted from another 
non-U.S. currency to U.S. Dollars in this annual report are at the rate 
applicable at the relevant date, or the average rate during the appli-
cable period. 

Prior to October 1, 2009, our historical consolidated financial state-
ments  were  prepared  on  a  carve-out  basis  from  the  financial 
statements of Liberty and include all assets, liabilities and results 
of  operations  of  our  three  vessel-owning  subsidiaries,  formerly 
subsidiaries of Liberty, for those periods. The other financial infor-
mation included in this filing represents the aggregated financial 
information  of  the  operations  of  our  three  vessel-owning 
subsidiaries. 

We  anticipate  additional  opportunities  to  expand  our  fleet 
through acquisitions of tankers, and we believe that recent down-
ward pressure on tanker values will present attractive investment 
opportunities  to  ship  operators  that  have  the  necessary  capital 
resources.  We  may  purchase  secondhand  vessels  that  meet  our 
specifications  or  newbuilding  vessels,  either  directly  from  ship-
yards  or  from  the  current  owners  with  shipyard  contracts.  The 
timing of these acquisitions will depend on our ability to identify 
suitable vessels on attractive purchase terms. Since our initial pub-
lic  offering,  we  have  purchased  seven  vessels,  all  of  which  have 
been  delivered  as  of  December  31,  2010.  We  also  time 

chartered-in  four  vessels,  one  prior  to  December  31,  2010  and 
three  after  December  31,  2010,  all  of  which  have  been  delivered 
and put into our pools as of the date of this annual report. 

We generate revenues by charging customers for the transporta-
tion  of  their  crude  oil  and  other  petroleum  products  using  our 
vessels.  Historically,  these  services  generally  have  been  provided 
under the following basic types of contractual relationships: 

•	 Voyage charters, which are charters for short intervals that are 

priced on current, or “spot,” market rates; and 

•	 Time charters,  whereby  vessels  we  operate  and  for  which  we 
are  responsible  for  crewing  and  other  vessel  operating  costs 
are chartered to customers for a fixed period of time at rates 
that are generally fixed, but may contain a variable component 
based on inflation, interest rates, or current market rates. 

•	 Commercial  Pools,  whereby  we  participate  with  other  ship-
owners,  operate  a  large  number  of  vessels  as  an  integrated 
transportation system which offers customers greater flexibil-
ity  and  a  higher  level  of  service  while  achieving  scheduling 
efficiencies.  Pools  negotiate  charters  primarily  in  the  spot 
market.  The  size  and  scope  of  these  pools  enable  them  to 
enhance  utilization  rates  for  pool  vessels  by  securing  back-
haul voyages and COA’s, thus generating higher effective TCE 
revenues  than  otherwise  might  be  obtainable  in  the  spot 
market. We are responsible for crewing and other vessel oper-
ating costs for our vessels that operate in these pools. 

The table below illustrates the primary distinctions among these 
types of arrangements:

Voyage Charter

Time Charter

Commercial Pool

Typical contract length

Single voyage

One year or more

Hire rate basis(1)

Voyage expenses(2)

Vessel operating costs (3)

Varies

We pay

We pay

Varies

Varies

Daily

Customer pays

Pool pays

We pay

We pay

Off-hire(4)

Customer does not pay

Customer does not pay

Pool does not pay

(1) 

(2) 

“Hire rate” refers to the basic payment from the charterer for the use of the vessel. 

“Voyage expenses” refers to expenses incurred due to a vessel’s traveling from a loading port to a discharging port, such as fuel 
(bunker) cost, port expenses, agent’s fees, canal dues and extra war risk insurance, as well as commissions. 

(3)  Defined below under “—Important Financial and Operational Terms and Concepts.”

(4) 

“Off-hire”  refers  to  the  time  a  vessel  is  not  available  for  service  due  primarily  to  scheduled  and  unscheduled  repairs  or 
drydocking. 

33

Part I

Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects 

As  of  December  31,  2010,  ten  vessels,  the  Venice,  Senatore,  STI 
Conqueror, STI Gladiator, STI Harmony, STI Heritage, STI Highlander, 
STI Matador STI Spirit and BW Zambesi, were operating in the pools 
managed by SCM. The majority of the vessels in these pools trade 
in the spot market. The Noemi was chartered to a customer under 
a fixed-rate long-term time charter contract that, as of the date of 
this  annual  report,  has  a  remaining  duration  of  approximately 
8.5 months. 

IMPORTANT  FINANCIAL  AND  OPERATIONAL  TERMS  AND 
CONCEPTS 

We use a variety of financial and operational terms and concepts. 
These include the following: 

Vessel  revenues.  Vessel  revenues  primarily  include  revenues 
from  time  charters,  pool  revenues  and  voyage  charters  (in  the 
spot  market).  Vessel  revenues  are  affected  by  hire  rates  and  the 
number  of  days  a  vessel  operates.  Vessel  revenues  are  also 
affected by the mix of business between vessels on time charter, 
vessels  in  pools  and  vessels  operating  on  voyage  charter. 
Revenues from vessels in pools and on voyage charter are more 
volatile, as they are typically tied to prevailing market rates. 

Voyage charters.  Voyage  charters  or  spot  voyages  are  charters 
under  which  the  customer  pays  a  transportation  charge  for  the 
movement  of  a  specific  cargo  between  two  or  more  specified 
ports.  The  shipowner  pays  all  voyage  expenses,  and  all  vessel 
operating costs unless the vessel to which the charter relates has 
been time chartered-in. 

Voyage expenses.  Voyage  expenses  primarily  include  bunkers, 
port  charges,  canal  tolls,  cargo  handling  operations  and  broker-
age  commissions  paid  by  us  under  voyage  charters.  These 
expenses are subtracted from voyage charter revenues to calcu-
late time charter equivalent revenues. 

Vessel operating costs. We are responsible for vessel operating 
costs, which include crewing, repairs and maintenance, insurance, 
stores,  lube  oils,  communication  expenses,  and  technical  man-
agement fees. The two largest components of our vessel operat-
ing  costs  are  crews  and  repairs  and  maintenance.  Expenses  for 
repairs and maintenance tend to fluctuate from period to period 
because  most  repairs  and  maintenance  typically  occur  during 
periodic drydockings. Please read “Drydocking” below. We expect 
these expenses to increase as our fleet matures and to the extent 
that it expands. 

Additionally,  these  costs  include  technical  management  fees 
charged  by  SSM.  Historically,  our  fees  under  technical  manage-
ment  arrangements  with  SSM  were  under  management  agree-
ments with other Scorpio Group entities, which are related parties 
of  ours.  Since  agreements  with  related  parties  are  by  definition 
not  at  arms  length,  the  expenses  incurred  under  these  agree-
ments may have been different than the historical costs incurred 
if the subsidiaries had operated as unaffiliated entities during prior 

periods.  Our  estimates  of  any  differences  between  historical 
expenses and the expenses that may have been incurred had the 
subsidiaries been stand-alone entities have been disclosed in the 
notes to the historical consolidated financial statements included 
elsewhere in this annual report. We are currently party to a techni-
cal  management  agreement  with  SSM.  Under  this  agreement, 
SSM provides us with technical services and the ability to subcon-
tract  technical  management  of  the  ships  with  our  approval.  We 
pay market-based fees for this service. 

Drydocking.  We  must  periodically  drydock  each  of  our  vessels 
for inspection, repairs and maintenance and any modifications to 
comply with industry certification or governmental requirements. 
Generally, each vessel is drydocked every 30 months. We capital-
ize a substantial portion of the costs incurred during drydocking 
and amortize those costs on a straight-line basis from the comple-
tion of a drydocking to the estimated completion of the next dry-
docking.  We  immediately  expense  costs  for  routine  repairs  and 
maintenance performed during drydocking that do not improve 
or extend the useful lives of the assets. The number of drydock-
ings undertaken in a given period and the nature of the work per-
formed determine the level of drydocking expenditures. 

Depreciation. Depreciation expense typically consists of: 

•	 charges	related	to	the	depreciation	of	the	historical	cost	of	our	
fleet (less an estimated residual value) over the estimated use-
ful lives of the vessels; and

•	 charges	 related	 to	 the	 amortization	 of	 drydocking	 expendi-
tures over the estimated number of years to the next sched-
uled drydocking. 

Time charter equivalent revenue or rates. Time charter equiv-
alent, or TCE, revenue or rates, is a standard shipping industry per-
formance  measure  which  is  used  to  compare  results  between 
different charter types. TCE revenue is vessel revenue less voyage 
expenses. The TCE rate achieved on a given voyage is expressed 
in U.S. dollars/day and is generally calculated by taking TCE reve-
nue and dividing that figure by the number of days in the period. 

Revenue days.  Revenue  days  are  the  total  number  of  calendar 
days our vessels were in our possession during a period, less the 
total  number  of  off-hire  days  during  the  period  associated  with 
major  repairs  or drydockings.  Consequently, revenue days repre-
sent the total number of days available for the vessel to earn rev-
enue. Idle days, which are days when a vessel is available to earn 
revenue,  yet  is  not  employed,  are  included  in  revenue  days.  We 
use  revenue  days  to  show  changes  in  net  vessel  revenues 
between periods. 

Average number of vessels.  Historical  average  number  of  ves-
sels  consists  of  the  average  number  of  vessels  that  were  in  our 
possession  during  a  period.  We  use  average  number  of  vessels 
primarily  to  highlight  changes  in  vessel  operating  costs  and 
depreciation and amortization. 

34

Part I

Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects 

Contract of affreightment. A contract of affreightment, or COA, 
relates to the carriage of specific quantities of cargo with multiple 
voyages  over  the  same  route  and  over  a  specific  period  of  time 
which usually spans a number of years. A COA does not designate 
the  specific  vessels  or  voyage  schedules  that  will  transport  the 
cargo,  thereby  providing  both  the  charterer  and  ship  owner 
greater operating flexibility than with voyage charters alone. The 
charterer  has  the  flexibility  to  determine  the  individual  voyage 
scheduling at a future date while the ship owner may use differ-
ent  ships  to  perform  these  individual  voyages.  As  a  result,  COAs 
are mostly entered into by large fleet operators such as pools or 
ship  owners  with  large  fleets  of  the  same  vessel  type.  All  of  the 
ship’s  operating,  voyage  and  capital  costs  are  borne  by  the  ship 
owner while the freight rate normally is agreed on a per cargo ton 
basis. 

Commercial pools. To increase vessel utilization and thereby rev-
enues, we participate in commercial pools with other shipowners 
of  similar  modern,  well-maintained  vessels.  By  operating  a  large 
number  of  vessels  as  an  integrated  transportation  system,  com-
mercial pools offer customers greater flexibility and a higher level 
of  service  while  achieving  scheduling  efficiencies.  Pools  employ 
experienced commercial charterers and operators who have close 
working relationships with customers and brokers, while technical 
management  is  performed  by  each  shipowner.  Pools  negotiate 
charters with customers primarily in the spot market. The size and 
scope of these pools enable them to enhance utilization rates for 
pool vessels by securing backhaul voyages and COAs, thus gener-
ating  higher  effective  TCE  revenues  than  otherwise  might  be 
obtainable  in  the  spot  market  while  providing  a  higher  level  of 
service offerings to customers. 

ITEMS  YOU  SHOULD  CONSIDER  WHEN  EVALUATING  OUR 
RESULTS 

You  should  consider  the  following  factors  when  evaluating  our 
historical  financial  performance  and  assessing  our  future 
prospects: 

•	 Our  vessel  revenues  are  affected  by  cyclicality  in  the 
tanker  markets.  The  cyclical  nature  of  the  tanker  industry 
causes  significant  increases  or  decreases  in  the  revenue  we 
earn from our vessels, particularly those we trade in the spot 
market.  If  we  choose  to  pay  dividends  in  the  future,  this  will, 
from  period  to  period,  affect  the  cash  available  to  pay  such 
dividends. We intend to employ a chartering strategy to cap-
ture upside opportunities in the spot market while using fixed-
rate  time  charters  to  reduce  downside  risks,  depending  on 
SCM’s  outlook  for  freight  rates,  oil  tanker  market  conditions 
and global economic conditions. Historically, the tanker indus-
try has been cyclical, experiencing volatility in profitability due 
to changes in the supply of, and demand for, tanker capacity. 
The supply of tanker capacity is influenced by the number and 
size of new vessels built, vessels scrapped, converted and lost, 

the number of vessels that are out of service, and regulations 
that may effectively cause early obsolescence of tonnage. The 
demand  for  tanker  capacity  is  influenced  by,  among  other 
factors:

•	 global	and	regional	economic	and	political	conditions;

•	

•	

•	

increases	and	decreases	in	production	of	and	demand	for	
crude oil and petroleum products;

increases	and	decreases	in	OPEC	oil	production	quotas;

the	distance	crude	oil	and	petroleum	products	need	to	be	
transported by sea; and 

•	 developments	 in	 international	 trade	 and	 changes	 in	 sea-

borne and other transportation patterns. 

•	 Tanker rates also fluctuate based on seasonal variations 
in demand. Tanker markets are typically stronger in the winter 
months as a result of increased oil consumption in the north-
ern hemisphere but weaker in the summer months as a result 
of  lower  oil  consumption  in  the  northern  hemisphere  and 
refinery maintenance. In addition, unpredictable weather pat-
terns during the winter months tend to disrupt vessel schedul-
ing.  The  oil  price  volatility  resulting  from  these  factors  has 
historically  led  to  increased  oil  trading  activities  in  the  winter 
months.  As  a  result,  revenues  generated  by  our  vessels  have 
historically  been  weaker  during  the  quarters  ended  June  30 
and September 30, and stronger in the quarters ended March 
31 and December 31.

•	 Our general and administrative expenses were affected by 
the commercial management and administrative services 
agreements we entered into with SCM and Liberty Holding 
Company Ltd., respectively in December 2009, and costs 
incurred  from  being  a  public  company.  Historically,  we 
incurred  management  fees  for  commercial  and  administrative 
management  under  management  agreements  with  other 
Scorpio  Group  entities,  which  are  parties  related  to  us.  Since 
agreements  with  related  parties  are  by  definition  not  at  arm’s 
length,  the  expenses  incurred  under  these  agreements  may 
have been different than the historical costs incurred if the sub-
sidiaries had  operated  as unaffiliated entities  during  prior  peri-
ods.  Our  estimates  of  any  differences  between  historical 
expenses  and  the expenses that may have  been  incurred had 
the subsidiaries been stand-alone entities have been disclosed 
in  the  notes  to the historical consolidated  financial  statements 
included elsewhere in this annual report.

In December 2009, we entered into a commercial management 
agreement  with  SCM.  We  also  entered  into  an  administrative 
services  agreement  with  Liberty  Holding  Company  Ltd.,  our 
Administrator.  Under  these  agreements,  SCM  provides  us  with 
commercial  services  and  our  Administrator  provides  us  with 
administrative services. We pay fees under our commercial man-
agement agreement, which are identical to what SCM charges 

35

 
Part I

Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects 

to its pool participants, including third-party owned vessels. We 
reimburse our Administrator for the reasonable direct or indirect 
expenses  it  incurs  in  providing  us  with  the  administrative  ser-
vices described above. We also pay our Administrator a fee for 
arranging vessel purchases and sales for us equal to 1% of the 
gross purchase or sale price, payable upon the consummation of 
any such purchase or sale. We believe this 1% fee on purchases 
and sales is customary in the tanker industry. Our  general  and 
administrative management fees incurred prior to December 1, 
2009 are estimates of the value of the general and administrative 
services  provided  by  Scorpio  Group  affiliates  to  us.  These  fees 
may not have been equivalent to a market-based fee. The new 

technical and administrative services agreements were negoti-
ated at rates similar to the rates under the previous agreements, 
which we believe are customary in the tanker industry. In addi-
tion, we continue to incur additional general and administrative 
expenses as a result of being a publicly traded company, includ-
ing  costs  associated  with  annual  reports  to  shareholders  and 
SEC filings, investor relations, New York Stock Exchange fees and 
tax compliance expenses. 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

The  following  tables  separately  present  our  operating  results  for 
the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008. 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 COMPARED TO THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009

Vessel revenue 
Vessel operating costs 
Voyage expenses 
Charterhire 
Impairment 
Depreciation 
General and administrative expenses 
Interest expense—bank loan 
Net realized and unrealized (loss)/gain on  
  derivative financial instruments 
Interest income 
Other expense, net 

For the year  
Ended December 31,

2010

2009

Change

$

$ 38,797,913
(18,440,492)
(2,542,298)
(275,532)
—
(10,178,908)
(6,200,094)
(3,230,895)

(279,560)
36,534
(508,766)

27,619,041
(8,562,118)
—
(3,072,916)
(4,511,877)
(6,834,742)
(416,908)
(699,115)

148,035
4,929
(256,292)

$

11,178,872
(9,878,374)
(2,542,298)
2,797,384
4,511,877
(3,344,166)
(5,783,186)
(2,531,780)

(427,595)
31,605
(252,474)

Net (Loss)/income 

$ (2,822,098)

$

3,418,037

$

(6,240,135)

Percentage
Change

40%
115%
100%
(91%)
(100%)
49%
1387%
362%

(289%)
641%
99%

(183%)

Net  Loss/income.  For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2010,we 
incurred a net loss of $2.8 million, compared to net income of $3.4 
million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2009.  The  differences 
between the two periods are discussed below. 

Vessel  revenue.  Vessel  revenue  was  $38.8  million  for  the  year 
ended  December  31,  2010,  an  increase  of  $11.2  million,  or  40%, 
from vessel revenue of $27.6 million for the year ended December 
31, 2009. The following table summarizes our revenue: 

For the year  
Ended December 31,

2010

2009

Change

% change

$ 19,417,128
15,179,603
3,916,529

$

17,203,709
7,438,726
—

$

2,213,419
7,740,877
3,916,529

284,653

2,976,606

(2,691,953)

$ 38,797,913

$

27,619,041

$

11,178,872

13%
104%
0%

(90%)

40%

Owned vessels 
  Time charter revenue 
  Pool revenue 
  Voyage revenue 
Time chartered-in vessels
  Pool revenue 

  TOTAL 

36

Part I

Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects 

The increase in time charter revenue of $2.2 million, or 13%, was 
the result of an increase in the overall number of days of vessels 
on time charter from 693 in 2009 to 854 in 2010. This increase was 
driven  by  the  acquisition  of  the  STI Harmony  and  STI Heritage  in 
June  2010,  which  were  acquired  with  existing  time  charter  con-
tracts  that  expired  in  September  and  December  2010,  respec-
tively.  These  contracts,  along  with  the  time  charter  contracts  for 
Noemi and Senatore comprised the time charter revenue for 2010. 
The Noemi and Senatore, which were under time charter arrange-
ments beginning in 2007, comprised the time charter revenue for 
2009. The time charter contract for the Senatore expired in August 
2010 and the time charter contract for the Noemi is scheduled to 
expire in December 2011. This increase was offset by a decrease in 
the daily TCE rates from $24,824 per day in 2009 to $22,729 in 2010. 

The increase in pool revenue of $7.7 million, or 104%, was due to 
an increase in the number of days that vessels were employed in 
the pools from 486 in 2009 to 1,205 in 2010. In 2009 the Venice and 
Noemi (which was under a time charter in arrangement until May 
2009)  were  the  only  vessels  operating  in  the  pool  (Scorpio 
Panamax Tanker Pool). In 2010, nine of our owned vessels and one 
of  our  time  chartered-in  vessels  operated  in  either  the  Scorpio 
Aframax,  Scorpio  Panamax  or  Scorpio  Handymax  tanker  pools. 
This increase was offset by an overall decrease in daily TCE rates 
from $21,425 per day in 2009, to $12,833 per day in 2010.

The  increase  in  voyage  revenue  is  a  result  of  an  increase  in  the 
number of days that our vessels operated in the spot market from 
0 in 2009 to 177 in 2010. During 2010, our newly purchased ves-
sels,  STI  Conqueror,  STI  Gladiator,  STI  Matador  and  STI  Highlander 
operated  in  the  spot  market  prior  to  their  entry  in  the  Scorpio 
Handymax  Tanker  Pool  for  167  days.  Additionally,  the  Senatore 
operated in the spot market for 10 days subsequent to the termi-
nation of its time charter agreement and prior to its entry in the 
Scorpio Panamax Tanker Pool. 

The  reduction  of  pool  revenue  for  time  chartered-in  vessels  of 
$2.7 million, or 90%, was due to a reduction of time chartered-in 
operating days from 121 in 2009 to 20 in 2010. In 2009, the Noemi 
was time chartered-in for 121 days, while in 2010, the BW Zambesi 
was  time  chartered  in  for  20  days.  Both  vessels  operated  in  the 
Scorpio Panamax Tanker Pool. 

Vessel operating costs. Vessel operating costs for owned vessels 
of $18.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, increased 
$9.9  million,  or  115%,  from  $8.6  million  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2009. The increase is the result of an additional 1,163 
operating days in 2010 which was driven by the purchase of seven 
additional vessels in 2010. 

Voyage expenses. The increase in voyage expenses is a result of 
an increase in the number of days that our vessels operated in the 
spot market from 0 in 2009 to 177 in 2010. During 2010, our newly 
purchased vessels, STI Conqueror, STI Gladiator, STI Matador and STI 
Highlander operated in the spot market for 167 days prior to their 
entry  in  the  Scorpio  Handymax  Tanker  Pool.  Additionally,  the 

Senatore  operated  in  the  spot  market  for  10  days  subsequent  to 
the  termination  of  its  time  charter  agreement  and  prior  to  its 
entry in the Scorpio Panamax Tanker Pool. 

Charterhire.  Charterhire  expense  of  $0.3  million  for  the  year 
ended December 31, 2010 decreased $2.8 million, or 91%, from $3.1 
million for the year ended December 31, 2009. The decrease was 
due  to  101  less  operating  days  in  the  year  ended  December  31, 
2010 and a reduction in the charter-hire rate we paid on our time 
chartered-in  vessels  in  2010  compared  to  2009.  The  BW Zambesi 
was chartered in for a total of 20 days in 2010 at a charter-hire rate 
of $13,850 per day. The Noemi was chartered-in by us for 121 days 
in 2009 at a charter-hire rate of $26,750 per day plus a 50% profit 
and loss arrangement where we agreed to pay 50% of the vessel’s 
earnings  in  the  pool  above  the  daily  charter-hire  rate,  and  we 
would  receive  50%  of  the  vessels  earnings  in  the  pool  below 
$26,750 per day. For year ended December 31, 2009, we recorded a 
reduction in the charterhire expense of $108,000 because the ves-
sel’s earnings in the pool were less than $26,750 per day. 

Impairment.  In  the  year  ended  December  31,  2009,  we  recog-
nized  an  impairment  loss  of  $4.5  million  for  Noemi  and  Senatore. 
This impairment loss was triggered by reductions in vessel values, 
and  represented  the  difference  between  the  carrying  value  and 
recoverable  amount,  being  fair  value  less  cost  to  sell.  We  deter-
mined  the  fair  value  of  each  vessel  by  adding  (i)  the  charter  free 
market value of the vessel to (ii) the discounted value of each ves-
sel’s  time  charter,  which  is  the  difference  between  each  vessel’s 
time charter contracted rate and the market rate for a similar type 
of  vessel  with  a  similar  contracted  duration.  In  determining  the 
charter free market value, we took into consideration the estimated 
valuations  provided  by  an  independent  ship  broker.  No  impair-
ments were recognized in the year ended December 31, 2010. 

Impairment methodology 

The carrying values of our vessels may not represent their fair mar-
ket value at any point in time since the market prices of second-
hand vessels tend to fluctuate with changes in charter rates and 
the  cost  of  constructing  new  vessels.  At  each  reporting  period 
end date, we review the carrying amounts of our vessels to deter-
mine whether there is any indication that those vessels may have 
suffered an impairment loss. In this regard, fluctuations in market 
values  below  carrying  values  are  considered  to  represent  an 
impairment  triggering  event  that  necessitates  performance  of  a 
full impairment review. 

Impairment losses are calculated as the excess of a vessel’s carry-
ing amount over its recoverable amount. Under IFRS, the recover-
able  amount  is  the  higher  of  an  asset’s  (i)  fair  value  less  costs  to 
sell and (ii) value in use. Fair value less costs to sell is defined by 
IFRS as “the amount obtainable from the sale of an asset or cash-
generating  unit  in  an  arm’s  length  transaction  between  knowl-
edgeable,  willing  parties,  less  the  costs  of  disposal”.  When  we 
calculate value in use, we discount the expected future cash flows 
to be generated by our vessels to their net present value. 

37

Part I

Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects 

Our evaluation is performed on an individual vessel basis. The first 
step  of  our  impairment  evaluation  is  to  assess  the  fair  value  less 
cost to sell of our vessels by obtaining vessel valuations from lead-
ing, independent and internationally recognized ship brokers. We 
do this once each year. We then compare the market values from 
the  broker  valuations  (less  an  estimate  of  selling  costs)  to  each 
vessel’s carrying value and, if the carrying value exceeds the ves-
sel’s market value, an indicator of impairment exists. The indicator 
of impairment prompts us to perform a calculation of the poten-
tially impaired vessel’s value in use. 

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are dis-
counted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that 
reflects  current  market  assessments  of  the  time  value  of  money 
and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future 
cash  flows  have  not  been  adjusted.  In  developing  estimates  of 
future  cash  flows,  we  make  assumptions  about  future  charter 
rates, vessel operating expenses, the estimated remaining useful 
lives of the vessels and the discount rate. These assumptions are 
based on historical trends as well as future expectations. Although 
management  believes  that  the  assumptions  used  to  evaluate 
potential  impairment  are  reasonable  and  appropriate,  such 
assumptions  are  highly  subjective.  Reasonable  changes  in  the 
assumptions  for  the  discount  rate  or  future  charter  rates  could 
lead to a value in use for some of our vessels that is equal to or less 
than  the  carrying  amount  for  such  vessels.  All  of  the  aforemen-
tioned assumptions have been highly volatile in both the current 
market and historically.

All of our owned vessels were built within the past ten years and 
delivered to us within the past seven years, with seven of our ten 
owned  vessels  being  delivered  in  the  year  ended  December  31, 
2010. Thus, our fleet is relatively new. However, given the current 
and  historical  volatility  in  market  prices  for  similar  vessels  and 
recent downward pressure on charter rates, the independent bro-
ker valuations we obtained in the current year reflected potential 
indicators of impairment for six of our ten owned vessels. 

At December 31, 2010, we performed an assessment as described 
above.  At  that  date,  the  carrying  amounts  of  our  vessels  were 
greater than the basic, meaning charter free, market value for six 
of our ten owned vessels. In line with our policy, for each of the 
aforementioned six vessels we performed a value in use calcula-
tion where we estimated the vessel’s future cash flows based on a 
combination of the latest forecast time charter rates for the next 
three years (obtained from a third party service provider), the ten 
year historical average of charter rates in the shipping industry for 
periods  thereafter,  and  our  best  estimate  of  vessel  operating 
expenses. These cash flows were then discounted to their present 
value, using a discount rate based on our current borrowing rates 
adjusted for certain credit risks. The value in use calculations were 
greater than the carrying amounts of the vessels in all instances, 
which resulted in no impairment being recognized. In addition, if 
the charter rates were adjusted downward by 5% or the discount 

rate was increased by 1% the value in use of the vessels would still 
have exceeded the carrying value of the six vessels in question. 

Illustrative  comparison  of  possible  excess  of  carrying  amounts  over 
estimated charter-free market value of certain vessels 

During the past few years, the market values of vessels have expe-
rienced particular volatility, with substantial declines in many ves-
sel  classes.  As  a  result,  the  charter-free  market  value,  or  basic 
market value, of certain of our vessels may have declined below 
the  carrying  amounts  of  those  vessels.  As  described  above,  our 
accounting  policy  is  such  that  while  this  is  considered  to  be  an 
impairment triggering event, recoverable amount which consid-
ers value in use must also be considered. In this regard, we have 
concluded that the value in use for our vessels is higher than their 
carrying values and consequently, no impairment is required. 

The table set forth below indicates (i) the carrying amount of each 
of  our  vessels  as  of  December  31,  2010,  (ii)  which  of  our  vessels 
had  a  higher  or  lower  carrying  value  than  vessel  valuations  we 
received from two shipping brokers, and (iii) the aggregate differ-
ence between the carrying amount and the market value repre-
sented  by  such  vessels.  This  aggregate  difference  represents  the 
approximate  analysis  of  the  amount  by  which  we  believe  we 
would record a loss if we sold those vessels with a carrying value 
higher than their vessel valuations, or a gain if we sold those ves-
sels with a carrying value lower than their vessel valuations, in the 
current environment, on industry standard terms, in cash transac-
tions, and to a willing buyer where we are not under any compul-
sion to sell, and where the buyer is not under any compulsion to 
buy.  For  purposes  of  this  calculation,  we  have  assumed  that  the 
vessels would be sold at a price that reflects our estimate of their 
current basic market values. However, we are not holding our ves-
sels for sale. 

Our estimates of basic market value assume that our vessels are all 
in  good  and  seaworthy  condition  without  need  for  repair  and  if 
inspected  would  be  certified  in  class  without  notations  of  any 
kind. Our estimates are based on information available from vari-
ous industry sources, including:

•	

reports	by	industry	analysts	and	data	providers	that	focus	on	
our industry and related dynamics affecting vessel values;

•	 news	and	industry	reports	of	similar	vessel	sales;

•	 news	and	industry	reports	of	sales	of	vessels	that	are	not	simi-
lar to our vessels where we have made certain adjustments in 
an attempt to derive information that can be used as part of 
our estimates;

•	 approximate	 market	 values	 for	 our	 vessels	 or	 similar	 vessels	
that  we  have  received  from  shipbrokers,  whether  solicited  or 
unsolicited, or that shipbrokers have generally disseminated;

•	 offers	that	we	may	have	received	from	potential	purchasers	of	

our vessels; and

38

Part I

Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects 

•	 vessel	sale	prices	and	values	of	which	we	are	aware	through	
both  formal  and  informal  communications  with  shipown-
ers,  shipbrokers,  industry  analysts  and  various  other  ship-
ping industry participants and observers. 

As we obtain information from various industry and other sources, our 
estimates of basic market value are inherently uncertain. In addition, 
vessel values and revenues are highly volatile; as such, our estimates 
may not be indicative of the current or future basic market value of 
our vessels or prices that we could achieve if we were to sell them. 

Vessel Name

Year Built

Carrying value (in $ millions)

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 

(1) 

(2) 

Noemi 
Senatore 
Venice 
STI Conqueror 
STI Harmony 
STI Heritage 
STI Matador 
STI Gladiator 
STI Highlander 
STI Spirit 

Total 

2004
2004
2001
2005
2007
2008
2003
2003
2007
2008

$

$

37.4(1)
35.7(2)
21.2(2)
26.1(1)
44.5(1)
44.2(2)
22.6(1)
22.7(1)
26.8(2)
52.3(1)

333.5

Indicates vessels for which we believe, as of December 31, 2010, the basic charter-free market value is lower than the vessel’s 
carrying value. We believe that the aggregate carrying value of these vessels exceeds their aggregate basic charter-free market 
value by approximately $5.5 million. 

Indicates vessels for which we believe, as of December 31, 2010, the basic charter-free market value is higher than the vessel’s 
carrying  value.  We  believe  that  the  aggregate  carrying  value  of  these  vessels  is  less  than  their  aggregate  basic  charter-free 
market value by approximately $14.6 million. 

We note that one of our vessels, the Noemi, is currently employed 
under a long-term, time charter, which expires in December 2011. 
If we sell this vessel with the charter attached, the sale price may 
be affected by the relationship of the charter rate to the prevailing 
market rate for a comparable charter with the same terms. In the 
case of the Noemi, we believe this is an above-market time char-
ter, and that if this vessel were sold with the charter attached, we 
would receive a premium over its basic charter-free market value. 

We refer you to the risk factor entitled “The market values of our 
vessels may decrease, which could cause us to breach covenants 
in  our  credit  facilities  and  adversely  affect  our  operating  results” 
and the discussion herein under the heading “Risks Related To Our 
Industry.” 

Depreciation.  Depreciation  of  $10.2  million  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2010 increased $3.3 million, or 49%, from $6.8 mil-
lion for the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase in depre-
ciation  expense  was  primarily  due  to  an  increase  in  our  average 
number of owned vessels from 3.00 in 2009 to 6.19 in 2010. This 
increase  was  offset  by  a  change  in  the  depreciable  life  of  our 
owned vessels from 20 to 25 years in the second quarter 2010. The 
estimated  useful  life  of  25  years  is  management’s  best  estimate 
and is also consistent with industry practice for similar vessels. This 
change in estimate was applied prospectively and the impact on 

the  income  statement  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2010 
resulted in a decrease in depreciation expense and increase in net 
income  of  $1.2  million.  This  change  will  result  in  a  decrease  in 
depreciation expense of approximately $1.6 million for each year 
prospectively  until  the  20  year  anniversary  date  of  the  vessels 
impacted by this change. It was also offset by an increase in the 
estimated  residual  value  due  to  changes  in  scrap  rates  since 
December 31, 2009. This change resulted in a decrease in depre-
ciation  expense  of  $0.4  million  in  the  year  ended  December  31, 
2010,  as  compared  to  the  depreciation  which  would  have  been 
recorded  using  the  estimated  residual  values  prevailing  at 
December  31,  2009.  See  discussion  of  this  change  in  estimate  in 
Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements included 
in “ITEM 18 Financial Statements”. 

General and administrative expense. General and administra-
tive  expense,  which  includes  the  commercial  management  and 
administrative fees, of $6.2 million for the year ended December 
31, 2010, increased $5.8 million, or 1,387%, from $0.4 million for the 
year  ended  December  31,  2009.  This  increase  is  a  result  of  incre-
mental costs incurred to operate as a public company. Specifically, 
general  and  administrative  expenses  in  2010  were  comprised  of 
salaries of $2.4 million, restricted stock amortization of $1.0 million, 
legal  and  professional  fees  of  $0.9  million,  commercial 

39

Part I

Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects 

management fees of $0.9 million, directors’ and officers’ insurance 
and fees of $0.6 million and other related expenses. General and 
administrative  expenses  in  2009  were  comprised  of  commercial 
management fees of $0.3 million and other related expenses. 

Interest expense—bank loan. Interest expense-bank loan was 
$3.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, an increase of 
$2.5 million or 362% from $0.7 million for year ended December 
31,  2009.  The  year  ended  December  31,  2010  included  interest 
expense of $2.6 million on the 2010 Credit Facility and 2005 Credit 
Facility in addition to $0.5 million of lender commitment fees on 
the undrawn portion of the 2010 Credit Facility and $0.1 million of 
other  finance  charges.  The  year  ended  December  31,  2009 
included interest expense on the 2005 Credit Facility. 

Net realized/unrealized (loss) on derivative financial instru-
ments.  Gain/(loss)  on  derivatives  from  our  interest  rate  swap, 
which consists of realized and unrealized gains and losses, was a 
realized loss of $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. 
For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2009,  there  was  an  unrealized 
gain  of  $1.0  million  offset  by  a  realized  loss  of  $0.8  million.  The 
unrealized gains and losses reflect the adjustment of the market 

value  of  the  swap  (the  contract  rate  versus  the  current  market 
rate).  The  realized  loss  is  the  result  of  the  settlement  difference 
between contracted interest rates and the actual market interest 
rates  (LIBOR).  The  interest  rate  swap,  which  was  related  to  the 
2005 Credit Facility was terminated on April 9, 2010. 

Interest income. Interest income was $36,534 for the year ended 
December 31, 2010, an increase of $31,605 or 641% from the $4,929 
for the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase was primarily 
due to an increase in our cash balance during the period. 

Other expense, net.  Other  expense,  net  was  a  loss  of  $508,766 
for the year ended December 31, 2010, and a net loss of $256,292 
for the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase was primarily 
driven by expenses incurred for the initial public offering in April 
2010. 

Results of operations – segment analysis 

Panamax/LR1 segment 

The following table summarizes vessel operations for our Panamax 
segment 

Panamax/LR1 segment

2010

2009

Change

For the year  
Ended December 31,

Vessel revenue 
Vessel operating costs 
Voyage expenses 
Charterhire expense 
Impairment 
Depreciation 
General and administrative expenses 
Interest expense, net 
Realized and unrealized (loss)/gain on derivative  

financial instruments 

Other expense, net 

Segment profit 

Time charter revenue per day 
Pool revenue per day 
Voyage revenue per day 
Operating costs per day 

Time charter revenue days 
Pool revenue days  
Voyage revenue days  
Operating days 

Average number of owned vessels 
Average number of time chartered-in vessels 

$ 29,344,505
(12,363,968)
(253,106)
(275,532)
—
(7,493,632)
(600,476)
(133,708)

$

27,619,041
(8,562,118)
—
(3,072,916)
(4,511,877)
(6,834,742)
(416,908)
(694,186)

$ 1,725,464
3,801,850
253,106
(2,797,384)
(4,511,877)
658,890
183,568
(560,478)

(279,560)
(4,420)

148,035
(256,292)

427,595
(251,872)

$

7,940,103

$

3,418,037

4,522,066

22,729
15,213
2,839
8,189

854
634
10
1,510

4.14
0.05

24,824
21,425
—
7,819

693
486
—
1,095

3.00
0.33

(2,095)
(6,212)
2,839
370

161
148
10
415

1.14
(0.28)

Percentage
Change

6%
44%
(100%)
(91%)
(100%)
10%
44%
(81%)

(289%)
(98%)

132%

(8%)
(29%)
100%
5%

23%
30%
100%
38%

38%
(85%)

Vessel Revenue.  The  increase  in  revenue  of  $1.7  million,  or  6%, 
was the result of an increase in the overall number of total reve-
nue days from 1,179 days in 2009 to 1,499 days in 2010. This was 

driven  by  the  acquisition  of  the  STI Harmony  and  STI Heritage  in 
June  2010  which  were  acquired  with  existing  time  charter  con-
in  September  and  December  2010, 
tracts  that  expired 

40

 
Part I

Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects 

respectively. These, along with the time charter contracts with the 
Noemi and Senatore comprised the time charter revenue for 2010. 
This is compared to 2009 where only the Noemi and Senatore were 
under  time  charter  arrangements  beginning  in  2007.  The  time 
charter contract for the Senatore expired in August 2010 and the 
time  charter  contract  for  the  Noemi  is  scheduled  to  expire  in 
December 2011. 

The  number  of  days  of  vessels  employed  in  the  pool  increased 
from 486 in 2009 to 634 in 2010. In 2010, four of our owned vessels 
and one of our time chartered-in vessels operated in the Scorpio 
Panamax  Tanker  Pool.  In  2009  the  Venice  and  Noemi  (which  was 
under a time charter-in arrangement) were the only vessels oper-
ating in the pool (Scorpio Panamax Tanker Pool). The increase was 
offset  by  an  overall  decrease  in  daily  TCE  rates  from  $21,425  per 
day in 2009, to $15,213 per day in 2010. 

Vessel  operating  costs.  Vessel  operating  costs  increased  as  a 
result of an increase in the number of operating days from 1,095 in 
2009 to 1,510 in 2010 which was driven by the purchase of the STI 
Harmony and STI Heritage in the second quarter 2010. 

Voyage expenses. The increase in voyage expenses is a result of 
the Senatore operating in the spot market for 10 days subsequent 
to  the  termination  of  its  time  charter  agreement  and  prior  to  its 
entry in the Scorpio Panamax Tanker Pool. 

Charterhire.  Charterhire  expense  of  $0.3  million  for  the  year 
ended  December  31,  2010  decreased  $2.8  million,  or  91%,  from 
$3.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. The decrease 
was due to 101 less operating days in the year ended December 
31,  2010and  a  reduction  in  the  charter-hire  rate  we  paid  on  our 
time  chartered-in  vessels  in  2010  compared  to  2009.  The  BW 
Zambesi was chartered in for a total of 20 days in 2010 at a charter-
hire rate of $13,850 per day. The Noemi was chartered-in by us for 
121  days  in  2009  at  a  charter-hire  rate  of  $26,750  per  day  plus  a 
50% profit and loss arrangement where we agreed to pay 50% of 
the vessel’s earnings in the pool above the daily charter-hire rate, 
and  we  would  receive  50%  of  the  vessels  earnings  in  the  pool 
below $26,750 per day. For the year ended December 31, 2009, we 
recorded  a  reduction  in  the  charterhire  expense  of  $108,000 
because  the  vessel’s  earnings  in  the  pool  were  less  than  $26,750 
per day. 

Impairment.  In  the  year  ended  December  31,  2009,  we  recog-
nized an impairment loss of $4.5 million for Noemi and Senatore, 
both Panamax vessels. No impairment was recognized in 2010. 

Depreciation.  Depreciation  and  amortization  expense  of  $7.5 
million for the year ended December 31, 2010, increased $0.7 mil-
lion,  or  10%,  from  $6.8  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31, 
2009.  The  increase  in  depreciation  expense  was  primarily  due  to 
an increase in our average number of owned vessels from 3.00 in 
2009 to 4.14 in 2010. This increase was offset by the effect from a 
change in the depreciable life of our owned vessels from 20 to 25 
years, which occurred in the second quarter of 2010, together with 

the effect of an increase in estimated residual values of our vessels. 
See discussion of these changes in Note 1 to the audited consoli-
dated  financial  statements  included  in  “ITEM  18  Financial 
Statements.” 

General and administrative expense. General and administra-
tive expense of $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, 
increased $0.2 million or 44% from $0.4 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2009. General and administrative expenses for the 
Panamax/LR1  segment  primarily  consist  of  commercial  manage-
ment  fees  and  administrative  fees  to  SCM.  The  increase  is  the 
result of an increase in the average number of owned vessels from 
3.00 in 2009 to 4.14 in 2010. These fees are described in Note 14 to 
the audited consolidated financial statements in “ITEM 18 Financial 
Statements”. 

Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net was $0.2 million for 
the year ended December 31, 2010, a decrease of approximately 
$0.6  million  or  81%  from  $0.7  million  for  year  ended  December 
31, 2009. Interest expense for the Panamax/LR1 segment repre-
sents  interest  for  the  2005  Credit  Facility.  Interest  expense  in 
2010 represents only three months of interest as this facility was 
repaid  in  April  2010  while  2009  represents  interest  expense 
incurred for the entire year. 

Net realized/unrealized (loss) on derivative financial instru-
ments.  Gain/(loss)  on  derivatives  from  our  interest  rate  swap, 
which consists of realized and unrealized gains and losses, was a 
realized loss of $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. 
For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2009,  there  was  an  unrealized 
gain  of  $1.0  million  offset  by  a  realized  loss  of  $0.8  million.  The 
unrealized gains and losses reflect the adjustment of the market 
value  of  the  swap  (the  contract  rate  versus  the  current  market 
rate).  The  realized  loss  is  the  result  of  the  settlement  difference 
between contracted interest rates and the actual market interest 
rates  (LIBOR).  The  interest  rate  swap,  which  was  related  to  the 
2005 Credit Facility, was terminated on April 9, 2010. 

Other expense, net. Other expense, net was a loss of $4,420 for 
the year ended December 31, 2010, and a net loss of $256,292 for 
the  year  ended  December  31,  2009.  The  change  was  primarily 
driven by expenses incurred in 2009 for the initial public offering 
in  April  2010.  IPO  related  expenses  incurred  in  2010  were  not 
recorded as part of the Panamax/LR1 segment. 

Aframax/LR2 segment 

On November 2010, we took delivery of the STI Spirit, a 113,091 
dwt Aframax/LR2 product tanker. From delivery on November 
10, 2010 through January 11, 2011, the STI Spirit operated in the 
Scorpio Aframax Tanker Pool, which traded a mix of crude and 
product  tankers.  As  of  March  25,  2011,  this  vessel  joined  the 
Scorpio  LR2  Pool,  which  focuses  solely  on  product  tankers. 
This is the only vessel operating in our Aframax/LR2 segment. 
We  did  not  have  vessels  operating  in  this  segment  in  prior 
years. 

41

Part I

Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects 

The following table summarizes vessel operations for our Aframax segment. 

Aframax/LR2 segment

Vessel revenue 
Vessel operating costs 
Depreciation 
General and administrative expenses 
Interest income 

Segment loss 

Pool revenue per day 
Operating costs per day 

Pool revenue days 
Operating days 

Average number of owned vessels 

For the year  
Ended December 31,

2010

$

$

641,278
(426,788)
(293,211)
(14,747)
778

(92,690)

12,460
8,293

51
51

0.14

Handymax segment 

In June and July 2010 we took delivery of the Handymax vessels 
STI Conqueror, STI Gladiator, STI Matador and STI Highlander. These 
vessels  operated  in  the  spot  market  prior  to  their  entry  in  the 
Scorpio  Handymax  Tanker  Pool  for  a  total  of  167  days.  These 

vessels  currently  comprise  all  of  the  vessels  in  our  Handymax 
operating  segment.  We  did  not  have  vessels  operating  in  this 
segment in prior years. 

The  following  table  summarizes  vessel  operations  for  our 
Handymax segment. 

Handymax segment

Vessel revenue 
Vessel operating costs 
Voyage expenses 
Charterhire expense 
Depreciation 
General and administrative expenses 
Interest income 

Segment loss 

Pool revenue per day 
Voyage revenue per day 
Operating costs per day 

Pool revenue days 
Voyage revenue days 
Operating days 

Average number of owned vessels 

42

For the year  
Ended December 31,

2010

$

$

8,812,130
(5,649,736)
(2,289,192)
—
(2,389,669)
(266,509)
1,383

(1,781,593)

9,965
8,077
8,107

520
167
697

1.91

Part I

Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 COMPARED TO THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 

$

Vessel revenue 
Vessel operating costs 
Charterhire 
Impairment 
Depreciation 
General and administrative expenses 
Interest expense—bank loan 
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on derivative  

financial instruments 

Interest income 
Other expense, net 

Net Income 

For the year  
Ended December 31,

2009

2008

Change

27,619,041
(8,562,118)
(3,072,916)
(4,511,877)
(6,834,742)
(416,908)
(699,115)

148,035
4,929
(256,292)

$

39,274,196
(8,623,318)
(6,722,334)
—
(6,984,444)
(600,361)
(1,710,907)

(2,463,648)
35,492
(18,752)

$

(11,655,155)
61,200
3,649,418
(4,511,877)
149,702
183,453
1,011,792

2,611,683
(30,563)
(237,540)

$

3,418,037

$

12,185,924

$

(8,767,887)

Percentage
Change

(30%)
(1%)
(54%)
—
(2%)
(31%)
(59%)

(106%)
(86%)
(1267%)

(72%)

Net income. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2009 
was  $3.4  million,  a  decrease  of  $8.8  million,  or  72%,  when  com-
pared to net income of $12.2 million for the year ended December 
31, 2008. The differences between the two periods are discussed 
below. 

Vessel  revenue.  Revenue  was  $27.6  million  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2009, a decrease of $11.7 million, or 30%, from reve-
nue  of  $39.3  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2008.  The 
following table summarizes our revenue: 

Owned vessels 
  Time charter revenue 
  Pool revenue 
Time chartered-in vessels 
  Pool revenue 

  TOTAL 

For the year  
Ended December 31,

2009

2008

Change

% change

$

17,203,709
7,438,726

$

18,293,963
13,201,424

$

(1,090,254)
(5,762,698)

2,976,606

7,778,809

(4,802,203)

$

27,619,041

$

39,274,196

$

(11,655,155)

(6%)
(44%)

(62%)

(30%)

The reduction in time charter revenue of $1.1 million, or 6%, was 
primarily the result of Noemi and Senatore both being drydocked 
in  2009.  Noemi  was  drydocked  in  August  2009  (off-hire  for  23 
days),  which  reduced  revenue  by  $0.6  million,  and  Senatore  was 
drydocked in May 2009 (off-hire for 14 days), which reduced reve-
nue by $0.4 million. Noemi and Senatore were employed on time 
charters  that  began  in  2007  for  the  years  ended  December  31, 
2009 and 2008. 

The reduction in pool revenue for the owned vessel Venice of $5.8 
million,  or  44%,  was  due  to  a  decrease  in  the  spot  market  rates. 
The  majority  of  the  vessels  in  the  Scorpio  Panamax  Tanker  Pool 
operate in the spot market. 

The reduction of the pool revenue for time chartered-in vessels of 
$4.8 million, or 62%, was due to 95 less operating days in the year 
ended  December  31,  2009  due  to  the  termination  of  a  time 

43

 
Part I

Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects 

charter-in of a vessel that was chartered in for the period of April 
29, 2008 to May 1, 2009 and a decrease in spot market rates, which 
resulted in a decrease in the pool rates. 

Vessel operating costs. Vessel operating costs for owned vessels 
for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were $8.6 mil-
lion in each year; there were no significant changes in vessel oper-
ating costs from one year to another. 

Charterhire.  Charterhire  expense  of  $3.1  million  for  the  year 
ended  December  31,  2009  decreased  $3.6  million,  or  54%,  from 
$6.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease 
was due to 95 less operating days in the year ended December 31, 
2009  due  to  the  termination  of  a  time  charter-in  vessel  in  May 
2009, and a reduction in the profit and loss arrangement included 
in  the  charterparty.  The  vessel  was  chartered-in  by  us  from  May 
29, 2008 to May 1, 2009 at $26,750 per day plus a 50% profit and 
loss  arrangement  where  we  agreed  to  pay  50%  of  the  vessel’s 
earnings  in  the  pool  above  the  daily  charterhire  rate,  and  we 
would  receive  50%  of  the  vessels  earnings  in  the  pool  below 
$26,750  per  day.  For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2009,  we 
recorded a reduction in charterhire expense of $108,000 because 
the  vessel’s  earnings  in  the  pool  were  less  than  $26,750  per  day. 
For the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded an increase 
in  the  charterhire  expense  of  $1.0  million  because  the  vessel’s 
earnings in the pool were more than $26,750 per day. 

Impairment. In the year ended December 31, 2009, we recog-
nized an impairment loss of $4.5 million for Noemi and Senatore. 
This  impairment  loss  was  triggered  by  reductions  in  vessel  val-
ues, and represented the difference between the carrying value 
and  recoverable  amount,  being  fair  value  less  cost  to  sell.  We 
determined the fair value of each vessel by adding (i) the charter 
free  market  value  of  the  vessel  to  (ii)  the  discounted  value  of 
each vessel’s time charter, which is the difference between each 
vessel’s  time  charter  contracted  rate  and  the  market  rate  for  a 
similar type of vessel with a similar contracted duration. In deter-
mining the charter free market value, we took into consideration 
the  estimated  valuations  provided  by  an  independent  ship 
broker. 

General and administrative expense. General and administra-
tive  expense,  which  includes  commercial  management  and 
administrative fees, of $0.4 million for the year ended December 
31, 2009, decreased $0.2 million, or 31%, from $0.6 million for the 
year  ended  December  31,  2008.  This  decrease  in  2009  primarily 
resulted from the reduction in the administrative fees charged by 
our managers. 

Interest expense—bank loan. Interest expense-bank loan was 
$0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, a decrease of 
$1.0 million, or 59%, from $1.7 million for year ended December 31, 
2008.  The  decrease  in  interest  expense  was  primarily  due  to  a 
reduction  in  LIBOR  and  a  decrease  in  the  principal  outstanding 
during  the  periods  the  2005  Credit  Facility  was  outstanding, 
which was paid in full from the proceeds of the initial public offer-
ing.  The  average  interest  rate  including  margin  decreased  to 
1.70% for the year ended December 31, 2009 from 3.71% for the 
year ended December 31, 2008. The average principal for the year 
ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $41.6 million and $45.2 
million, respectively. 

Gain/(loss) on derivative financial instruments. Gain/(loss) on 
derivatives from our interest rate swap, which consists of realized 
and unrealized gains and losses, was a gain of $0.1 million for the 
year  ended  December  31,  2009;  there  was  an  unrealized  gain  of 
$1.0  million  offset  by  a  realized  loss  of  $0.8  million.  For  the  year 
ended December 31, 2008, there was a loss on derivatives of $2.5 
million,  which  was  from  an  unrealized  loss  of  $2.1  million  and  a 
realized loss of $0.4 million. The unrealized gains and losses reflect 
the adjustment of the market value of the swap (the contract rate 
versus the current market rate). The realized loss is the result of the 
settlement difference between contracted interest rates and the 
actual market interest rates (LIBOR). 

Interest income. Interest income was $4,929 for the year ended 
December  31,  2009,  a  decrease  of  $30,563,  or  86%,  from  the 
$35,492 for the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease was 
primarily  due  a  reduction  in  interest  rates  for  our  cash  deposits 
and reduction in the cash balance. 

Other expense, net.  Other  expense,  net  was  a  loss  of  $256,292 
for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2009,  and  a  loss  of  $18,752  for 
the year ended December 31, 2008. This change was primarily the 
result of sundry finance expenses and changes in foreign currency 
gains and losses. 

Results of operations – segment analysis 

Panamax segment 

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in 
Item 18 below, the Panamax/LR1 segment was our only operating 
segment  in  2009  and  2008.  Therefore,  all  discussion  regarding 
fluctuations in income statement account line items between the 
periods  can  be  obtained  from  the  2009  compared  to  2008  con-
solidated results of operations discussion above. 

The  following  table  summarizes  income  from  vessel  operations 
for our Panamax/LR1 segment 

44

Part I

Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects 

Panamax/LR1 segment

2009

2008

Change

For the year  
Ended December 31,

Vessel revenue 
Vessel operating costs 
Charterhire expense 
Impairment 
Depreciation 
General and administrative expenses 
Interest expense, net 
Realized and unrealized (loss)/gain on derivative  

financial instruments 

Other expense, net 

Segment profit 

Time charter revenue per day 
Pool revenue per day 
Operating costs per day 

Time charter revenue days 
Pool revenue days 
Operating days 

Average number of owned vessels 
Average number of time chartered-in vessels 

$

27,619,041
(8,562,118)
(3,072,916)
(4,511,877)
(6,834,742)
(416,908)
(694,186)

148,035
(256,292)

$

39,274,196
(8,623,318)
(6,722,334)
—
(6,984,444)
(600,361)
(1,675,415)

(2,463,648)
(18,752)

$

3,418,037

$

12,185,924

$

(11,655,155)
(61,200)
(3,649,418)
4,511,877
(149,702)
(183,453)
(981,229)

(2,611,683)
237,540

(8,767,887)

24,824
21,425
7,819

693
486
1,095

3.00
0.33

36,049
24,992
7,875

732
582
1,314

3.00
0.59

(11,225)
(3,567)
(56)

(39)
(96)
(219)

—
(0.26)

Percentage
Change

(30%)
(1%)
(54%)
(100%)
(2%)
(31%)
(59%)

(106%)
1267%

(72%)

(31%)
(14%)
(1%)

(5%)
(16%)
(17%)

0%
(44%)

B. Liquidity and Capital Resources 

On  April  6,  2010,  we  closed  the  issuance  of  12,500,000  shares  of 
common stock at $13.00 per share in our initial public offering and 
received  net  proceeds  of  $149.6  million,  after  deducting  under-
writers’  discounts  and  offering  expenses.  On  April  9,  2010,  we 
repaid in full the outstanding balance of $38.9 million of our 2005 
Credit Facility from the proceeds of the initial public offering. On 
May 4, 2010, we closed the issuance of 450,000 shares of common 
stock at $13.00 and received $5.2 million, after deducting under-
writers’ discounts, when the underwriters in the Company’s initial 
public offering partially exercised their over-allotment option. 

On June 2, 2010, we executed our $150.0 million loan facility, the 
2010  Credit  Facility,  which  is  described  below.  During  2010  we 
drew  the  entire  amount  of  the  2010  Credit  Facility  to  partially 
finance the vessel acquisitions. 

On November 22, 2010, we closed on a follow-on public offering 
of  4,575,000  shares  of  common  stock  at  $9.80  per  share.  After 
deducting underwriters’ discounts and paying offering expenses, 
the net proceeds were approximately $41.8 million. On December 
2,  2010,  we  closed  the  issuance  of  686,250  shares  of  common 

stock  at  $9.80  and  received  $6.4  million,  after  deducting  under-
writers’ discounts, when the underwriters in our follow-on public 
offering  fully  exercised  their  over-allotment  option.  Additionally, 
510,204 shares were issued in a concurrent private placement to a 
member  of  the  Lolli-Ghetti  family  for  total  proceeds  of  $5.0 
million. 

The remaining proceeds of our initial public offering and follow-
on  offering  will  be  used  for  working  capital,  general  corporate 
expenses, and vessel acquisitions. 

On March 9, 2011, we executed a credit facility with DVB Bank SE 
(described below) for a senior secured term loan facility for $27.3 
million.

Our  primary  source  of  funds  for  our  short-term  and  long-term 
liquidity needs will be the cash flows generated from our vessel 
operations, which are currently derived from our time charter-out 
contract for the Noemi and the pool income from our remaining 
vessels.  Time  charters  provide  contracted  revenue  that  reduces 
the  volatility  (rates  can  fluctuate  within  months)  and  seasonality 
(rates are generally stronger in first and fourth quarters of the year) 
from  vessels  that  operate  in  the  spot  market.  The  pools  reduce 

45

 
Part I

Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects 

volatility because (i) they aggregate the revenues and expenses of 
all  pool  participants  and  distribute  net  earnings  to  the  partici-
pants based on an agreed upon formula and (ii) some of the ves-
sels in the pool are on time charter. We believe these cash flows 
from operations, and our cash balance will be sufficient to meet 
our existing liquidity needs for the next 12 months from the date 
of this annual report. 

As  of  December  31,  2010,  our  cash  balance  was  $68.2  million, 
which is up from our cash balance of $0.4 million as of December 
31, 2009. The increase in cash balance was due to proceeds from 
our initial public offering in April 2010 along with the subsequent 
follow-on offering in November 2010 in addition to the full draw 
down  of  our  2010  Credit  Facility.  These  proceeds  were  offset  by 
the  purchase  of  seven  vessels  throughout  the  year.  For  the  year 
ended  December  31,  2010,  our  net  cash  inflow  from  operating 
activities  was  $4.9  million,  our  net  cash  outflow  from  investing 
activities was $245.6 million and the net cash inflow from financ-
ing activities was $308.4 million. For the year ended December 31, 
2009, our net cash inflow from operating  activities was  $9.3  mil-
lion and the net cash outflow from financing activities was $12.5 
million, which included a dividend $8.7 million. 

Facility  and  obligations  under  our  four  time  charter-in 
arrangements. 

The 2010 Credit Facility and STI Spirit Credit Facility require us to 
comply  with  a  number  of  covenants,  including  financial  cove-
nants  related  to  liquidity,  consolidated  net  worth,  loan  to  value 
ratios and collateral maintenance; delivery of quarterly and annual 
financial  statements  and  annual  projections;  maintaining  ade-
quate  insurances;  compliance  with  laws  (including  environmen-
tal); compliance with ERISA; maintenance of flag and class of the 
initial  vessels;  restrictions  on  consolidations,  mergers  or  sales  of 
assets; approvals on changes in the manager of the vessels; limita-
tions on liens; limitations on additional indebtedness; prohibitions 
on  paying  dividends  if  a  covenant  breach  or  an  event  of  default 
has occurred or would occur as a result of payment of a dividend; 
prohibitions  on  transactions  with  affiliates;  and  other  customary 
covenants. 

We have one vessel which as of December 31, 2010, is scheduled 
to be drydocked within the next 12 months for an estimated cost 
of $0.9 million. 

Cash Flows 

As of December 31, 2010, our long-term liquidity needs were com-
prised  of  our  debt  repayment  obligations  for  our  2010  Credit 

The table below summarizes our sources and uses of cash for the 
periods presented: 

Condensed Cash Flows
Cash inflow from operating activities 
Cash outflow from investing activities 
Cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities 

For the Year Ended  
December 31,

2010

2009

2008

$

4,906,478
(245,594,809)
308,430,737

$

9,305,851
—
(12,468,990)

$

24,837,892
—
(22,384,000)

Cash  flows  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2010  com-
pared to the year ended December 31, 2009 

Cash inflow from operating activities 

Net cash inflow from operating activities was $4.9 million for the 
year ended December 31, 2010, which was a decrease of $4.4 mil-
lion from the year ended December 31, 2009. The primary reasons 
for the decrease were (i) an increase in vessel operating expenses 
of $9.9 million, (ii) an increase in voyage expenses of $2.5 million 
(iii) an increase in general and administrative expenses of $5.8 mil-
lion,  (iv)  an  increase  in  interest  expense  of  $2.5  million,  (v)  a  net 
increase  in  other  assets  and  liabilities  of  $7.5  million  and  (vii)  an 
interest  rate  swap  termination  payment  of  $1.9  million.  These 
increases were offset by (i) an increase in vessel revenue of $11.2 
million, (ii) a decrease in charter hire expense of $2.8 million, (iii) a 
decrease  of  realized  losses  on  derivative  financial  instruments  of 
$0.5 million, (iv) a decrease in drydock payments of $0.6 million, (v) 

a decrease of shareholder receivables $3.9 million, (vi) a one-time 
payment to shareholders of $3.2 million in 2009 and (vii) non-cash 
amortization expense of $3.3 million (relating to the amortization 
of  acquired  time  charter  contracts  of  $2.3  million  and  restricted 
stock amortization of $1.0 million which is included in the change 
in vessel revenue and general and administrative expenses above). 

Cash outflow from investing activities 

Cash  outflow  from  investing  activities  was  $245.6  million  for  the 
year  ended  December  31,  2010;  no  cash  was  used  for  investing 
activities  in  the  year  ended  December  31,  2009.  This  increase  is 
entirely  attributable  to  the  cash  payments  for  the  purchase  and 
delivery of three vessels in June 2010, two vessels in July 2010, one 
vessel in August 2010 and one vessel in November 2010. 

•	 Two	 of	 the	 tankers	 delivered	 in	 June	 2010	 are	 LR1	 ice	 class	 1A	
sister ships, STI Harmony and STI Heritage, and were acquired for 

46

Part I

Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects 

an aggregate price of $92.9 million (including a 1% commission 
paid to Liberty, a related party administrator), which included an 
estimated $2.3 million related to the value of the existing time 
charter  contracts.  The  third  vessel  delivered  in  June  2010  was 
the  STI Conqueror,  which  is  a  Handymax  ice  class  1B  ship,  and 
was acquired for $26.3 million (including a 1% commission paid 
to Liberty, a related party administrator). 

•	 The	vessels	delivered	in	July	2010	were	the	STI Matador and STI 
Gladiator which  are  Handymax  vessels  and  were  acquired  for 
an  aggregate  price  of  $46.4  million  (including  a  1%  commis-
sion paid to Liberty, a related party administrator). 

•	 The	vessel	delivered	in	August	2010,	the	STI Highlander, which 
is  a  Handymax  vessel  was  acquired  for  a  purchase  price  of 
$27.3  million  (including  a  1%  commission  paid  to  Liberty,  a 
related party administrator). 

•	 The	 vessel	 acquired	 in	 November	 2010,	 the	 STI Spirit,  an  LR2 
Aframax  product  tanker  for  a  purchase  price  of  $52.7  million 
(including  a  1%  commission  paid  to  Liberty,  a  related  party 
administrator).

o  The  agreement  also  included  two  purchase  options  with 
the seller. Each option grants us the right, but not the obli-
gation,  to  purchase  a  2008  built  LR1  ice  class-1A  product 
tanker (approximately 63,600 dead weight tons) for a price 
of $45.0 million. Each option can be exercised at any time 
until September 2011. The combined fair value of the two 
options  has  been  estimated  at  $126,337.  The  fair  value  of 
the options has been reflected as part of other assets and 
the  options  will  be  expensed  through  the  income  state-
ment if they are impaired or expire unexercised. 

Cash inflow from/(outflow from) financing activities 

Cash flow from financing activities was an inflow $308.4 million 
for the year ended December 31, 2010, and an outflow of $12.5 
million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2009  representing  a 
$320.9 million increase in cash flow compared to the prior year. 
This  increase  was  due  to  the  net  proceeds  of  the  initial  public 
offering  of  $154.8  million,  proceeds  from  the  issuance  of  long-
term debt under the 2010 Credit Facility of $150.0 million and net 
proceeds from the follow-on offering in November 2010 of $53.2 
million  offset  by  principal  payments  on  the  2010  Credit  Facility 
of $4.8 million, the repayment of the 2005 Credit Facility of $39.8 
million,  payment  of  deferred  financing  fees  under  the  2010 
Credit  Facility  of  $2.2  million  and  the  acquisition  of  treasury 
shares of $2.6 million. Cash outflow from financing activities for 
the year ended December 31, 2009 was attributable to dividends 
paid  of  $8.6  million,  bank  loan  repayments  of  $3.6  million  and 
the  payment  expenses  related  to  the  initial  public  offering  of 
$0.3 million. 

Cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared 
to the year ended December 31, 2008 

Cash inflow from operating activities 

Net cash inflow from operating activities was $9.3 million for the 
year ended December 31, 2009, which was a decrease of $15.5 mil-
lion from the year ended December 31, 2008. The primary reasons 
for  the  decrease  were  (i)  lower  revenues  from  the  vessels  in  the 
pool ($10.6 million), (ii) 37 off-hire days for two of the vessels that 
were in drydock during 2009 ($1.0 million); changes in the share-
holder receivable and payable ($7.7 million) and (iii) drydock pay-
ments  for  two  of  our  vessels  that  were  performed  in  2009  ($1.6 
million). These reductions were partially offset by (i) a decrease in 
the  charterhire  expense  ($3.6  million),  and  (ii)  changes  in  other 
assets and liabilities ($1.8 million). 

Cash flow from investing activities 

There  was  no  cash  used  in  investing  activities  for  either  of  the 
periods. 

Cash outflow from financing activities 

Cash  outflow  from  financing  activities  was  $12.5  million  for  the 
year ended December 31, 2009, which was $9.9 million less than 
the  cash  used  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2008.  This 
decrease was due to a reduction in dividends paid of $10.1 million 
($8.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 and $18.8 mil-
lion  in  the  year  ended  December  31,  2008).  During  the  years 
ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, we made scheduled princi-
pal payments on our debt of $3.6 million. 

Long-Term Debt Obligations and Credit Arrangements 

2005 Credit Facility 

Two  of  our  wholly-owned  subsidiaries,  Senatore  Shipping 
Company  Limited  and  Noemi  Shipping  Company  Limited,  were 
joint and several borrowers under a loan agreement dated May 17, 
2005, or the 2005 Credit Facility, entered into with The Royal Bank 
of  Scotland  plc,  as  lender,  which  was  secured  by,  among  other 
things,  a  first  preferred  mortgage  over  each  of  Senatore  and 
Noemi.  The  initial  amount  of  the  2005  Credit  Facility  was 
$56,000,000  and  consisted  of  two  tranches,  one  for  each  vessel-
owning subsidiary. Each tranche was repayable in 40 consecutive 
quarterly  installments  of  $450,000,  plus  a  balloon  payment  of 
$10,000,000,  to  be  made  together  with  the  40th  installment  of 
each tranche. The 2005 Credit Facility was due to mature on May 
18, 2015. The interest rate on the loan was 0.70% above LIBOR. As 
of December 31, 2009, the outstanding balance was $39.8 million, 
with $3.6 million due within the next 12 months. As of December 
31, 2009, we were in compliance with all of our loan covenants. On 
April 9, 2010, we repaid the outstanding balance of $38.9 million 
with a portion of the proceeds from our initial public offering. 

47

Part I

Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects 

2010 Credit Facility 

On  June  2,  2010,  we  executed  a  credit  facility  with  Nordea  Bank 
Finland  plc,  acting  through  its  New  York  branch,  DnB  NOR  
Bank  ASA,  acting  through  its  New  York  branch,  and  Fortis  Bank 
Nederland,  or  the  lead  arrangers,  for  a  senior  secured  term  loan 
facility of up to $150 million. Drawdowns under the credit facility 
were available until December 2, 2011 and bear interest at LIBOR 
plus an applicable margin of 3.00% per annum when our debt to 
capitalization (total debt plus equity) ratio is equal to or less than 
50% and 3.50% per annum when our debt to capitalization ratio is 
greater than 50%. A commitment fee equal to 40% of the appli-
cable margin is payable on the unused daily portion of the credit 
facility. The credit facility matures on May 15, 2015 and can only be 
used to partially finance the cost of vessel acquisitions where the 
acquired  vessels  would  then  become  collateral  for  the  credit 
facility. 

Borrowings for each vessel financed under this facility, represent 
a  separate  tranche,  with  repayment  terms  dependent  on  the 
age  of  the  vessel  at  acquisition.  Each  tranche  under  the  new 
credit facility is repayable in equal quarterly installments, with a 
lump  sum  payment  at  maturity,  based  on  a  full  repayment  of 
such tranche when the vessel to which it relates is fifteen years 
of age. Our subsidiaries, which may at any time own one or more 
of our initial vessels, will act as guarantors under the credit facil-
ity.  This  facility  was  fully  drawn  as  of  December  31,  2010.  The 
amount outstanding at that date of $145.2 million reflects princi-
pal  payments  made  at  September  30,  2010  and  December  31, 
2010. 

The  credit  facility  requires  us  to  comply  with  a  number  of  cove-
nants,  including  financial  covenants;  delivery  of  quarterly  and 
annual  financial  statements  and  annual  projections;  maintaining 
adequate  insurances;  compliance  with  laws  (including  environ-
mental); compliance with ERISA; maintenance of flag and class of 
the initial vessels; restrictions on consolidations, mergers or sales 
of  assets;  approval  on  changes  in  the  Manager  of  our  initial  ves-
sels;  limitations  on  liens;  limitations  on  additional  indebtedness; 
prohibitions on paying dividends if a covenant breach or an event 
of default has occurred or would occur as a result of payment of a 
dividend;  prohibitions  on  transactions  with  affiliates;  and  other 
customary covenants. 

The financial covenants include: 

•	 The	ratio	of	debt	to	capitalization	shall	be	no	greater	than	0.60	

to 1.00. 

•	 Consolidated	 tangible	 net	 worth	 shall	 be	 no	 less	 than	 US$	
150,000,000 plus 25% of cumulative positive net income (on a 
consolidated  basis)  for  each  fiscal  quarter  from  July  1,  2010 
going forward and 75% of the value of any new equity issues 
from July 1, 2010 going forward. 

•	 The	ratio	of	EBITDA	to	actual	interest	expense	shall	be	no	less	
than 2.50 to 1.00 commencing with the fifth fiscal quarter fol-
lowing the closing of the credit facility. Such ratio shall be cal-
culated quarterly on a trailing quarter basis from and including 
the fifth fiscal quarter however for the ninth fiscal quarter and 
periods thereafter the ratio shall be calculated on a trailing four 
quarter basis. 

•	 Unrestricted	cash	and	cash	equivalents	including	amounts	on	
deposit with the lead arrangers for the first five fiscal quarters 
following  the  closing  of  our  initial  public  offering  shall  at  all 
times be no less than the higher of (i) US$ 2,000,000 per vessel 
or (ii) US$ 10,000,000 and thereafter unrestricted cash and cash 
equivalents  shall  at  all  times  be  no  less  than  the  higher  of  (i) 
US$ 1,000,000 per vessel or (ii) US$ 10,000,000. 

•	 The	aggregate	fair	market	value	of	the	collateral	vessels	shall	at	
all times be no less than 150% of the then aggregate outstand-
ing principal amount of loans under the credit facility. 

STI Spirit Credit Facility 

On March 9, 2011, we executed a credit facility with DVB Bank SE 
for a senior secured term loan facility of $27.3 million with the STI 
Spirit as collateral, which was acquired on November 10, 2010. The 
credit  facility  has  a  maturity  date  of  seven  years  after  the  draw-
down date, and the loan bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 
2.75% per annum. A commitment fee equal to 1.50% per annum is 
calculated on the undrawn loan from the date of execution. The 
credit facility may only be used to finance the STI Spirit. The loan 
will  be  repaid  over  28  equal  quarterly  installments  and  a  lump 
sum payment at maturity. The quarterly installments, which com-
mence three months after the drawdown, are calculated using an 
18  year  amortization  profile.  Our  subsidiary,  STI  Spirit  Shipping 
Company  Limited,  which  owns  the  vessel,  is  the  borrower  and 
Scorpio  Tankers  Inc.  is  the  guarantor.  This  credit  facility  was  fully 
drawn on March 17, 2011. 

The  credit  facility  requires  us  to  comply  with  a  number  of  cove-
nants,  including  financial  covenants;  delivery  of  quarterly  and 
annual  financial  statements  and  annual  projections;  maintaining 
adequate  insurances;  compliance  with  laws  (including  environ-
mental);  compliance  with  ERISA;  maintenance  of  flag  and  class; 
restrictions on consolidations, mergers or sales of assets; approval 
on  changes  in  the  Manager;  limitations  on  liens;  limitations  on 
additional  indebtedness;  prohibitions  on  paying  dividends  if  a 
covenant  breach  or  an  event  of  default  has  occurred  or  would 
occur as a result of payment of a dividend; prohibitions on trans-
actions with affiliates; and other customary covenants. 

The  financial  covenants  which  pertain  to  Scorpio  Tankers  Inc. 
include: 

•	 The	ratio	of	debt	to	capitalization	shall	be	no	greater	than	0.60	

to 1.00. 

48

Part I

Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects 

•	 Consolidated	 tangible	 net	 worth	 shall	 be	 no	 less	 than	 US$	
150,000,000 plus 25% of cumulative positive net income (on a 
consolidated basis) for each fiscal quarter. 

•	 The	ratio	of	EBITDA	to	actual	interest	expense	shall	be	no	less	
than 2.50 to 1.00 commencing with the third fiscal quarter of 
2011. Such ratio shall be calculated quarterly on a trailing quar-
terly  basis  from  and  including  the  third  fiscal  quarter  of  2011 
until the third fiscal quarter of 2012 when the ratio shall be cal-
culated on a trailing four quarter basis. 

•	 Unrestricted	 cash	 and	 cash	 equivalents	 shall	 be	 no	 less	 than	
the  higher  of  (i)  US$500,000  per  vessel  at  all  times  or  (ii) 
US$10,000,000 during the earlier of the first five fiscal quarters 
after the first drawdown date or the third fiscal quarter of 2011. 

•	 The	aggregate	fair	market	value	of	the	collateral	vessels	shall	at	
all times be no less than (i) 140% of the then outstanding loan 
balance if the vessel is operating in a pool or in the spot mar-
ket or (ii) 130% of the then outstanding loan if the vessel is on 
time charter with a duration of at least one year. 

Interest Rate Swaps 

As  of  December  31,  2009,  we  had  one  interest  rate  swap.  The 
notional  value  was  $19.9  million,  and  the  effective  fixed  interest 
rate was 4.79%. The swap began in May 2005 and was scheduled 
to end in May 2015. The interest rate swap was terminated when 
the 2005 Credit Facility was repaid in April 2010. We had no inter-
est rate swaps in place as of December 31, 2010. In the future, we 
may enter into interest rate swaps to manage our exposure inter-
est rates. 

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES 

Vessel acquisitions 

In  the  first  half  of  June  2010,  we  took  delivery  of  three  product 
tanker vessels that we previously agreed to acquire. STI Conqueror, 
a Handymax ice class 1B ship, was acquired for $26.0 million and 
trades in the Scorpio Handymax Tanker Pool. STI Harmony and STI 
Heritage, LR1 ice class 1A sister ships, were acquired for an aggre-
gate  price  of  $92.0  million,  which  included  $2.3  million  for  the 
value of the existing time charter contracts. The value of the time 
charter  contracts  is  amortized  as  a  reduction  to  vessel  revenue 
over the remaining life of the time charter contracts. STI Harmony 
and  STI Heritage entered the Scorpio Panamax Tanker Pool  upon 
the  completion  of  their  time  charters  in  September  2010  and 
December 2010, respectively. 

In  July  2010,  we  took  delivery  of  three  Handymax  tankers,  STI 
Matador, STI Gladiator and STI Highlander for an aggregate price of 
$73.0 million. These vessels trade in the Scorpio Handymax Tanker 
Pool. 

In  November  2010,  we  took  delivery  of  an  LR2  Aframax  product 
tanker, STI Spirit, for which we paid a purchase price of $52.2 million. 

Additionally,  we  capitalized  $2.4  million  as  part  of  these  vessel 
purchases for the 1% fee of the gross purchase or sale price that 
we  pay  our  Administrator  upon  the  consummation  of  any  such 
purchase or sale. 

Drydock 

The Noemi and Senatore were drydocked in 2009 for an aggregate 
cost  of  $1.6  million  and  37  off-hire  days,  and  Venice received  an 
underwater  survey  in  2009.  The  STI  Heritage  and  STI  Conqueror 
were drydocked in the third quarter of 2010. The aggregated dry-
dock cost for the two vessels was $0.9 million. The aggregate off-
hire  for  both  vessels  was  24  days.  The  Venice is  scheduled  to  be 
drydocked in 2011 for an estimated cost of $0.9 million. 

As our fleet matures and expands, our drydock expenses will likely 
increase. Ongoing costs for compliance with environmental regu-
lations and society classification survey costs are a component of 
our vessel operating costs. We are not currently aware of any reg-
ulatory changes or environmental liabilities that we anticipate will 
have  a  material  impact  on  our  results  of  operations  or  financial 
condition. 

Dividends 

We  do  not  have  immediate  plans  to  pay  dividends,  but  we  will 
continue to assess our dividend policy. In the future, our board of 
directors may determine to pay dividends. 

Share Buy-Back 

On  July  9,  2010,  the  board  of  directors  authorized  a  share  buy-
back  program  of  $20  million.  As  of  December  31,  2010,  we  have 
repurchased 244,146 of its shares at an average price per share of 
$10.85. See Item 16.E for further information. 

C. Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, Etc. 

Not applicable. 

D. Trend Information 

See ITEM 4.B “The International Tanker Industry”. 

E. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 

As  of  December  31,  2010,  we  were  committed  to  make  charter-
hire  payments  to  third  parties  for  certain  chartered-in  vessels. 
These arrangements are accounted for as operating leases. 

F. Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations 

The following table sets forth our total contractual obligations at 
December 31, 2010 (1): 

49

Part I

Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects 

Bank Loan(1)
Bank Loan—Interest payments(2)
Time charter-in commitment(3)
Technical management fees(4)
Commercial management fees(5)

Total

in millions of $

$

Less than  
1 year

16,271,020
7,077,971
16,542,140
2,000,000
91,250

$

1 to 3 
years

32,542,040
11,596,800
787,323
1,833,333
5,250

$

3 to 5 
years

96,361,522
5,515,248
—
—
—

$

$

41,982,381

$

46,764,746

$

101,876,770

$

More than  
5 years

—
—
—
—
—

—

(1)  On  June  2,  2010,  we  executed  a  new  $150  million  credit  facility  to  partially  finance  the  acquisition  of  new  vessels.  As  of 

December 31, 2010, we have drawn down the full amount of this credit facility and made principal payments of $4.8 million.

(2) 

(3) 

The interest expense on our loan is variable and based on LIBOR. The payments in the above schedule were calculated using a 
5 year interest swap rate of 2.20% (as published by the US Federal Reserve as of December 31, 2010) plus a margin of 3.00%, 
which is the margin for the 2010 Credit Facility so long as our debt to capitalization ratio remains less than 50%.

Represents amounts due under our Time Charter-In arrangement for the BW Zambesi, Kraslava, Krisjanis Valdemars and Histria 
Azure. 

(4)  We pay our technical manager, SSM, $548 per day per owned vessel. 

(5)  We pay our commercial manager, SCM, $250 per day per owned vessel plus 1.25% of gross revenue for vessels that are not in a 
pool.  This  amount  represents  the  estimated  minimum  commercial  management  fees  for  the  Noemi,  which  is  under  a  time 
charter-out contract until December 2011. 

G. Safe Harbor 

See  “Cautionary  Statement  Regarding  Forward-Looking 
Statements” at the beginning of this annual report. 

CRITICAL JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION 
UNCERTAINTY 

In  the  application  of  the  accounting  policies,  we  are  required  to 
make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from 
other  sources.  The  estimates  and  associated  assumptions  are 
based on historical experience and other factors that are consid-
ered  to  be  relevant.  Actual  results  may  differ  from  these 
estimates. 

The  estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an 
ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized 
in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects 
only that period, or in the period of the revision and future peri-
ods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

The significant judgements and estimates are as follows: 

Revenue recognition 

We  currently  generate  all  revenue  from  time  charters,  spot  voy-
ages, or pools. Revenue recognition for time charters and pools is 
generally not as complex or as subjective as voyage charters (spot 

voyages). Time charters are for a specific period of time at a spe-
cific  rate  per  day.  For  long-term  time  charters,  revenue  is  recog-
nized  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  term  of  the  charter.  Pool 
revenues  are  determined  by  the  pool  managers  from  the  total 
revenues and expenses of the pool and allocated to pool partici-
pants using a mechanism set out in the pool agreement. 

We generated revenue from spot voyages during the year ended 
December  31,  2010.  Within  the  shipping  industry,  there  are  two 
methods used to account for spot voyage revenue: (1) ratably over 
the  estimated  length  of  each  voyage  or  (2)  completed  voyage. 
The  recognition  of  voyage  revenues  ratably  over  the  estimated 
length of each voyage is the most prevalent method of account-
ing for voyage revenues and the method used by us. Under each 
method,  voyages  may  be  calculated  on  either  a  load-to-load  or 
discharge-to-discharge basis. In applying our revenue recognition 
method, we believe that the discharge-to-discharge basis of cal-
culating  voyages  more  accurately  estimates  voyage  results  than 
the  load-to-load  basis.  Since,  at  the  time  of  discharge,  manage-
ment generally knows the next load port and expected discharge 
port, the discharge-to-discharge calculation of spot voyage reve-
nues can be estimated with a greater degree of accuracy.

Vessel impairment 

We  evaluate  the  carrying  amounts  of  our  vessels  to  determine 
whether there is any indication that those vessels have suffered an 

50

Part I

Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees

impairment  loss.  If  any  such  indication  exists,  the  recoverable 
amount of vessels is estimated in order to determine the extent of 
the impairment loss (if any). 

Recoverable  amount  is  the  higher  of  fair  value  less  costs  to  sell 
and  value  in  use.  In  assessing  value  in  use,  the  estimated  future 
cash  flows  are  discounted  to  their  present  value  using  a  pre-tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time 
value  of  money  and  the  risks  specific  to  the  asset  for  which  the 
estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. The pro-
jection of cash flows related to vessels is complex and requires us 
to make various estimates including future freight rates, earnings 
from the vessels and discount rates. All of these items have been 
historically volatile. In assessing the fair value less cost to sell of the 
vessel, we obtain vessel valuations from leading, independent and 
internationally  recognized  ship  brokers  on  an  annual  basis  or 
when  there  is  an  indication  that  an  asset  or  assets  may  be 
impaired. If an indication of impairment is identified, the need for 
recognizing an impairment loss is assessed by comparing the car-
rying amount of the vessels to the higher of the fair value less cost 
to sell and the value in use. Likewise, if there is an indication that 
an impairment loss recognized in prior periods no longer exists or 
may  have  decreased,  the  need  for  recognizing  an  impairment 
reversal is assessed by comparing the carrying amount of the ves-
sels to the lower of fair value less cost to sell and value in use. 

At December 31, 2010, the carrying amounts of our vessels were 
greater than the independent broker valuation (after adjusting for 
estimated  selling  costs)  for  six  of  our  ten  owned  vessels,  which 
served as indicators of impairment. In line with our policy, for each 
of  the  aforementioned  six  vessels  we  performed  a  value  in  use 
calculation  where  we  estimated  the  vessel’s  future  cash  flows 
based  on  a  combination  of  the  latest  forecast  time  charter  rates 
for the next three years (obtained from a third party service pro-
vider), the ten year historical average of charter rates in the ship-
ping  industry  for  periods  thereafter,  and  our  best  estimate  of 
vessel  operating  expenses.  These  cash  flows  were  then  dis-
counted to their present value, using a discount rate based on our 
current borrowing rates adjusted for certain credit risks. The value 
in use calculations were greater than the carrying amounts of the 
vessels  in  all  instances,  which  resulted  in  no  impairment  being 
recognized. In addition, if the charter rates were adjusted down-
ward by 5% or the discount rate was increased by 1% the value in 
use of the vessels would still have exceeded the carrying value of 
the six vessels in question. 

25  years  from  the  date  of  initial  delivery  from  the  shipyard.  The 
estimated  useful  life  of  25  years  is  management’s  best  estimate 
and is also consistent with industry practice for similar vessels. The 
residual  value  is  estimated  as  the  lightweight  tonnage  of  each 
vessel multiplied by a forecast scrap value per ton. The scrap value 
per  ton  is  estimated  taking  into  consideration  the  historical  four 
year scrap market rate average at the balance sheet date. See the 
“Changes  in  accounting  estimates”  section  in  Note  1  to  the 
Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included  in  Item  18,  Financial 
Statements, for a discussion of changes in the residual values dur-
ing the period. 

An increase in the estimated useful life of a vessel or in its scrap 
value  would  have  the  effect  of  decreasing  the  annual  deprecia-
tion charge and extending it into later periods. A decrease in the 
useful  life  of  a  vessel  or  scrap  value  would  have  the  effect  of 
increasing the annual depreciation charge. 

When regulations place significant limitations over the ability of a 
vessel  to  trade  on  a  worldwide  basis,  the  vessel’s  useful  life  is 
adjusted  to  end  at  the  date  such  regulations  become  effective. 
The estimated salvage value of the vessels may not represent the 
fair market value at any one time since market prices of scrap val-
ues tend to fluctuate. 

Deferred drydock cost 

We recognize drydock costs as a separate component of the ves-
sels’  carrying  amounts  and  amortize  the  drydock  cost  on  a 
straight-line  basis  over  the  estimated  period  until  the  next  dry-
dock.  We  use  judgment  when  estimating  the  period  between 
drydocks performed, which can result in adjustments to the esti-
mated  amortization  of  the  drydock  expense.  If  the  vessel  is  dis-
posed of before the next drydock, the remaining balance of the 
deferred drydock is written-off and forms part of the gain or loss 
recognized  upon  disposal  of  vessels  in  the  period  when  con-
tracted.  We  expect  that  our  vessels  will  be  required  to  be  dry-
docked  approximately  every  30  to  60  months  for  major  repairs 
and maintenance that cannot be performed while the vessels are 
operating. Costs capitalized as part of the drydock include actual 
costs incurred at the drydock yard and parts and supplies used in 
making such repairs. 

ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT 
AND EMPLOYEES 

Vessel lives and residual value 

A. Directors and Senior Management 

The  carrying  value  of  each  of  our  vessels  represents  its  original 
cost  at  the  time  it  was  delivered  or  purchased  less  depreciation. 
We depreciate our vessels to their residual value on a straight-line 
basis  over  their  estimated  useful  lives.  Effective  April  1,  2010,  we 
revised the estimated useful life of our vessels from 20 years to 

Set forth below are the names, ages and positions of our directors 
and executive officers. Our board of directors is elected annually, 
and  each  director  elected  holds  office  for  a  three-year  term  or 
until  his  successor  shall  have  been  duly  elected  and  qualified, 
except in the event of his death, resignation, removal or the earlier 

51

Part I

Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees

termination of his term of office. The initial term of office of each 
director is as follows: Two will serve for a term expiring at the 2011 
annual meeting of shareholders, two will serve for a term expiring 
at the 2012 annual meeting of shareholders, and one will serve for 
a  term  expiring  at  the  2013  annual  meeting  of  the  shareholders. 
Officers  are  elected  from  time  to  time  by  vote  of  our  board  of 
directors and hold office until a successor is elected. The business 
address  for  each  director  and  executive  officer  is  the  address  of 
our  principal  executive  office  which  is  Scorpio  Tankers  Inc.,  9, 
Boulevard Charles III, Monaco 98000. 

Messrs.  Lauro  and  Mr.  Bugbee,  our  Chief  Executive  Officer  and 
President,  respectively,  are  involved  in  other  business  activities 
with  members  of  the  Scorpio  Group,  which  may  result  in  their 

spending  less  time  than  is  appropriate  or  necessary  to  manage 
our  business  successfully.  We  estimate  that  Messrs.  Lauro  and 
Bugbee  spend  approximately  70-85%  of  their  monthly  business 
time  on  our  business  activities  and  their  remaining  time  on  the 
business of members of the Scorpio Group. However, the actual 
allocation  of  time  could  vary  significantly  from  time  to  time 
depending  on  various  circumstances  and  needs  of  the  busi-
nesses,  such  as  the  relative  levels  of  strategic  activities  of  the 
businesses. While there will be no formal requirements or guide-
lines  for  the  allocation  of  Messrs.  Lauro’s  and  Bugbee’s  time 
between  our  business  and  the  business  of  members  of  the 
Scorpio  Group,  Messrs.  Lauro’s  and  Bugbee’s  performance  of 
their duties will be subject to the ongoing oversight of our board 
of directors.

Name

Emanuele A. Lauro
Robert Bugbee
Brian Lee
Cameron Mackey
Luca Forgione
Sergio Gianfranchi
Alexandre Albertini
Ademaro Lanzara
Donald C. Trauscht

Age

Position

32
50
44
42
34
66
34
67
76

Chairman, Class I Director, and Chief Executive Officer
President and Class II Director
Chief Financial Officer
Chief Operating Officer
General Counsel
Vice President, Vessel Operations
Class III Director
Class I Director
Class II Director

Biographical information with respect to each of our directors and 
executive officers is set forth below. 

Emanuele A. Lauro, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer

Emanuele  A.  Lauro,  our  founder,  Chairman  and  Chief  Executive 
Officer, joined Scorpio Group in 2003 and has continued to serve 
there  in  a  senior  management  position  since  2004.  Under  Mr. 
Lauro’s  leadership,  Scorpio  Group  has  grown  from  an  owner  of 
three vessels in 2003 to an operator or manager of approximately 
67 vessels in 2011. Over the course of the last six years, Mr. Lauro 
has  founded  and  developed  the  Scorpio  Aframax  Tanker  Pool, 
Scorpio  LR2  Pool,  Scorpio  Panamax  Tanker  Pool  and  the  Scorpio 
Handymax Tanker Pool. He also founded Scorpio Logistics in May 
2007, a company within the Scorpio Group which owns and oper-
ates specialized assets engaged in coal transshipment in Indonesia 
and  which  engages  in  strategic  investments  in  coastal  shipping 
and port development in India. Furthermore, Mr. Lauro formed a 
joint  venture  with  Koenig  &cie.,  Scorship  Navigation,  in  August 
2005  which  engages  in  the  identification,  placement,  and  man-
agement of certain international shipping investments on behalf 
of German investors. Mr. Lauro has a degree in international busi-
ness  from  the  European  Business  School,  London,  and  he  has 
served  as  the  Vice  President  of  the  Chamber  of  Shipping  of 
Monaco since 2006. 

Robert Bugbee, President and Director 

Robert Bugbee, our President, has more than 25 years of experi-
ence  in  the  shipping  industry.  He  joined  Scorpio  Group  in 
February  2009  and  has  continued  to  serve  there  in  senior  man-
agement. Prior to joining Scorpio Group, Mr. Bugbee was a part-
ner  at  Ospraie  Management  LLP  between  2007  and  2008,  a 
company  which  advises  and  invests  in  commodities  and  basic 
industry.  From  1995  to  2007,  Mr  Bugbee  was  employed  at  OMI 
Corporation,  or  OMI,  a  NYSE-listed  tanker  company  sold  in  2007. 
While at OMI, Mr. Bugbee most recently served as President from 
January  2002  until  the  sale  of  the  company,  and  he  previously 
served  as  Executive  Vice  President  since  January  2001,  Chief 
Operating Officer since March 2000 and Senior Vice President of 
OMI  from  August  1995  to  June  1998.  Mr.  Bugbee  joined  OMI  in 
February  1993.  Prior  to  this,  he  was  employed  by  Gotaas-Larsen 
Shipping Corporation since 1984. During this time he took a two 
year  sabbatical  from  1987  for  the  M.I.B.  Programme  at  the 
Norwegian School for Economics and Business administration in 
Bergen.  He  has  a  Fellowship  from  the  International  Shipbrokers 
Association and a B.A. (Honors) in from London University. 

Brian Lee, Chief Financial Officer 

Brian Lee, our Chief Financial Officer, joined Scorpio Group in April 
2009. In June 2009, he became the Scorpio Group’s Controller. He 

52

Part I

Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees

has been employed in the shipping industry since 1998. Prior to join-
ing Scorpio Group, he was the Controller of OMI Corporation from 
2001 until the sale of the company in 2007. Mr. Lee has a M.B.A. from 
the University of Connecticut and has B.S. in Business Administration 
from the University at Buffalo, State University of New York. 

Cameron Mackey, Chief Operating Officer 

Cameron  Mackey,  our  Chief  Operating  Officer,  joined  Scorpio 
Group  in  March  2009,  where  he  has  served  as  Chief  Operating 
Officer. Prior to joining Scorpio Group, he was an equity and com-
modity analyst at Ospraie Management LLC from 2007-2008. Prior 
to that, he was Senior Vice President of OMI Marine Services LLC 
from 2004-2007 and in Business Development at OMI Corporation 
from 2002-2004. He has been employed in the shipping industry 
since 1994 and, earlier in his career, was employed in unlicensed 
and licensed positions in the merchant navy, primarily on tankers 
in the international fleet of Mobil Oil Corporation, where he held 
the  qualification  of  Master  Mariner.  He  has  an  M.B.A.  from  the 
Sloan  School  of  Management  at  the  Massachusetts  Institute  of 
Technology, a B.S. from the Massachusetts Maritime Academy and 
a B.A. from Princeton University. 

Luca Forgione, General Counsel 

Luca  Forgione,  our  General  Counsel,  joined  Scorpio  Group  in 
August 2009 as General Counsel. He is licensed as a lawyer in his 
native Italy and as a Solicitor of the Supreme Court of England & 
Wales. Mr. Forgione has six years of shipping industry experience 
and has worked in the fields of shipping, offshore logistics, com-
modity  trading  and  energy  since  the  beginning  of  his  in-house 
career,  most  recently  with  Constellation  Energy  Commodities 
Group Ltd. in London, which is part of Constellation Energy Group 
Inc. listed on the NYSE under “CEG,” from 2007 to 2009., and previ-
ously  with  Coeclerici  S.p.a.  in  Milan  from  2004  to  2007.  He  has 
experience  with  all  aspects  of  the  supply  chain  of  drybulk  and 
energy commodities (upstream and downstream), and has devel-
oped  considerable  understanding  of  the  regulatory  and  compli-
ance  regimes  surrounding  the  trading  of  physical  and  financial 
commodities as well as the owning, managing and chartering of 
vessels.  Mr.  Forgione  was  a  Tutor  in  International  Trade  Law  and 
Admiralty  Law  at  University  College  London  (U.K.)  and  more 
recently  a  Visiting  Lecturer  in  International  Trade  Law  at  King’s 
College (U.K.). He has a Masters Degree in Maritime Law from the 
University  of  Southampton  (U.K.)  and  a  Law  Degree  from  the 
University of Genoa (Italy). 

Sergio Gianfranchi, Vice President, Vessel Operations 

Sergio Gianfranchi, our Vice President of Vessel Operations, served 
as Operations Manager of our technical manager, SSM, at its head-
quarters in Monaco from 2002 to 2004. He has been instrumental 
in  launching  and  operating  the  Scorpio  Group’s  Panamax, 
Handymax and Aframax pools during the last five years, and was 
employed  as  the  Fleet  Manager  of  SCM,  the  Scorpio 

Group  affiliate  that  manages  the  commercial  operations  of 
approximately  50  vessels  grouped  in  the  three  Scorpio  Group 
pools, from 2007 to 2009. Mr. Gianfranchi is currently employed as 
the Pool Fleet Manager of SCM. From 1999 to 2001, Mr. Gianfranchi 
served as the on-site owner’s representative of the Scorpio Group 
affiliates named Doria Shipping, Tristan Shipping, Milan Shipping 
and Roma Shipping, to survey the construction of their Panamax 
and  Post-Panamax  newbuilding  tankers  being  built  at  the  3Maj 
Shipyard  in  Rijeka,  Croatia.  When  Mr.  Gianfranchi  joined  SSM  in 
1989, he began as vessel master of its OBOs (multipurpose vessels 
that carry ore, heavy drybulk and oil). Upon obtaining his Master 
Mariner  License  in  1972,  he  served  until  1989  as  a  vessel  master 
with prominent Italian shipping companies, including NAI, which 
is the largest private Italian shipping company and owned by the 
Lolli-Ghetti family, and Almare, initially a subsidiary of NAI but later 
controlled by Finmare, the Italian state shipping financial holding 
company. In this position he served mostly on OBOs, tankers and 
drybulk carriers. He graduated from La Spezia Nautical Institute in 
Italy in 1963. 

Alexandre Albertini, Director 

Alexandre  Albertini  has  more  than  10  years  of  experience  in  the 
shipping industry. He has been employed by Marfin Management 
SAM,  a  drybulk  ship  management  company,  since  1997  and  has 
served  as  Managing  Director  there  since  2009,  working  in  fields 
related  to  crew  and  human  resources,  insurance,  legal,  financial, 
technical, commercial, and information technology. He is a direc-
tor  of  eight  drybulk  shipowning  companies  and  serves  as 
President  of  Ant.  Topic  srl,  a  vessel  and  crewing  agent  based  in 
Italy. The aggregate valuation of the drybulk shipping companies 
for which Mr. Albertini serves as a Secretary or director is approxi-
mately $300 million. In 2008, Mr. Albertini was elected as a mem-
ber of the Executive Committee of InterManager. He is a founding 
member of the Chamber of Shipping of Monaco and has served 
as its Secretary General since 2006. Mr. Albertini also holds various 
board positions in several other local business and associations. 

Ademaro Lanzara, Director 

Ademaro  Lanzara  has  served  as  the  Chairman  of  BPV  Finance 
(International)  Plc  Dublin,  a  subsidiary  of  Banca  Popolare  di 
Vicenza,  Italy,  since  2008.  He  is  also  a  director  of  Istituto 
dell’Enciclopedia Italiana fondata da Giovanni Treccani Spa, Rome. 
From 1963 to 2006, Mr. Lanzara held a number of positions with 
BNL spa Rome, a leading Italian banking group, including acting 
as the Chairman of the Credit Committee, Chairman of the Finance 
Committee and Deputy CEO. He also served as Chairman and/or 
director of a number of BNL controlled banks or financial compa-
nies in Europe, the United States and South America. He formerly 
served as a director of each of the Institute of International Finance 
Inc.  in  Washington  DC,  Compagnie  Financiere  Edmond  de 
Rothschild  Banque,  in  Paris,  France,  ABI—Italian  Banking 
Association  in  Rome,  Italy,  FITD—Interbank  deposit  Protection 

53

Part I

Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees

Fund,  in  Rome,  Italy,  ICC  International  Chamber  of  Commerce 
Italian  section,  Rome,  Italy  Co-Chairman  Round  Table  of  Bankers 
and  Small  and  Medium  Enterprises,  European  Commission,  in 
Brussels,  Belgium.  Mr.  Lanzara  has  an  economics  degree  (gradu-
ated  magna  cum  laude)  from  the  University  of  Naples,  a  law 
degree from the University of Naples and completed the Program 
for Management Development (PMD) at Harvard Business School. 

Donald C. Trauscht, Director 

Donald  C.  Trauscht  has  served  as  the  Chairman  of  BW  Capital 
Corporation,  a  private  investment  company,  since  1996.  From 
1967  to  1995,  Mr.  Trauscht  held  a  number  of  positions  at  Borg-
Warner  Corporation,  including  Chairman  and  Chief  Executive 
Officer.  While  at  Borg  Warner,  Mr.  Trauscht  supervised  an  annual 
capital budget of $250 million and was responsible for risk assess-
ment decisions involving the company’s investments. He has par-
ticipated in acquisitions, divestments, financings, public offerings 
and other transactions whose combined value is over $30 billion. 
Mr.  Trauscht  is  a  director  of  Esco  Technologies  Inc.,  Hydac 
International  Corporation,  Bourns  Inc.,  and  EyesForLearning  LLC. 
He  formerly  served  as  a  director  of  Baker  Hughes  Inc.,  Cordant 
Technologies  Inc.,  Blue  Bird  Corporation,  Imo  Industries  Inc., 
Mannesmann Capital Corporation, Wynn International Inc., Recon 
Optical  Inc.,  Global  Motorsport  Group  Inc.,  OMI  Corporation,  IES 
Corporation, and NSK-Warner Ltd. He has served as the Chairman, 
Lead  Director,  and  Audit  Committee,  Compensation  Committee, 
and  Governance  Committee  Chairman  at  numerous  public  and 
private companies. 

B. Compensation 

We did not pay any compensation to members of our senior exec-
utive officers in 2009. We paid an aggregate compensation of $3.0 
million to our senior executive officers in 2010 for the period April 
6, 2010 to December 31, 2010. For the period April 6, 2010 through 
December 31, 2010 executive management remuneration was as 
follows: 

As of December 31

2010

Short term employee benefits  

(salaries) 

Share-based compensation (1)

Total 

$

$

2,059,907
922,123

2,982,030

(1) 

Represents  restricted  stock  issued  under  the  2010  Equity 
Incentive  Plan.  See  Note  13  in  the  consolidated  financial 
statements for further description. 

Each of our non-employee directors receive annual cash compen-
sation in the aggregate amount of $45,000 annually, plus an addi-
tional fee of $5,000 for each committee on which a director serves 
plus an additional fee of $15,000 for each committee for which a 
director  serves  as  Chairman,  per  year,  plus  an  additional  fee  of 
$20,000  to  the  lead  independent  director,  plus  reimbursements 
for  actual  expenses  incurred  while  acting  in  their  capacity  as  a 
director.  We  paid  an  aggregate  compensation  of  $0.3  million  to 
our directors in 2010 for the period April 6, 2010 to December 31, 
2010.  Our  officers  and  directors  are  eligible  to  receive  awards 
under our equity incentive plan which is described below under 
“—2010 Equity Incentive Plan.” 

We believe that it is important to align the interests of our direc-
tors and management with that of our shareholders. In this regard, 
we have determined that it will generally be beneficial to us and 
to our shareholders for our directors and management to have a 
stake in our long-term performance. We expect to have a mean-
ingful component of our compensation package for our directors 
and  management  consist  of  equity  interests  in  the  Company  in 
order  to  provide  them  on  an  on-going  basis  with  a  meaningful 
percentage of ownership in the Company. 

We do not have a retirement plan for our officers or directors. 

2010 Equity Incentive Plan 

We have adopted an equity incentive plan, which we refer to as 
the  plan,  under  which  directors,  officers,  employees,  consultants 
and service providers of us and our subsidiaries and affiliates are 
eligible to receive incentive stock options and non-qualified stock 
options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock 
units and unrestricted common stock. We have reserved a total of 
1,148,916 common shares for issuance under the plan, subject to 
adjustment  for  changes  in  capitalization  as  provided  in  the  plan 
and it is not expected that any additional common shares will be 
reserved for issuance under our equity incentive plan prior to the 
third  anniversary  of  the  closing  of  our  initial  public  offering.  The 
plan is administered by our compensation committee. We issued 
a total of 559,458 restricted shares under the plan to our executive 
officers  in  the  second  quarter  of  2010  which  will  vest  in  three 
equal  installments  on  the  third,  fourth  and  fifth  anniversaries, 
respectively, of the closing date of the initial public offering, which 
was  April  6,  2010.  In  the  second  quarter  of  2010,  we  also  issued 
9,000  restricted  shares  to  our  independent  directors,  which  vest 
on  April  6,  2011.  We  issued  a  total  of  281,000  restricted  shares 
under the plan to our executive officers in the first quarter of 2011 
which will vest ratably in three equal installments on the first, sec-
ond and third anniversaries, respectively, of the grant date, which 
was  January  31,  2011.  In  the  first  quarter  of  2011,  we  also  issued 
9,000  restricted  shares  to  our  independent  directors,  which  vest 
on January 31, 2012. 

54

 
Part I

Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees

Under  the  terms  of  the  plan,  stock  options  and  stock  apprecia-
tion  rights  granted  under  the  plan  will  have  an  exercise  price 
equal to the fair market value of a common share on the date of 
grant,  unless  otherwise  determined  by  the  plan  administrator, 
but in no event will the exercise price be less than the fair market 
value of a common share on the date of grant. Options and stock 
appreciation rights will be exercisable at times and under condi-
tions  as  determined  by  the  plan  administrator,  but  in  no  event 
will  they  be  exercisable  later  than  ten  years  from  the  date  of 
grant. 

The  plan  administrator  may  grant  shares  of  restricted  stock  and 
awards of restricted stock units subject to vesting, forfeiture and 
other terms and conditions as determined by the plan administra-
tor.  Following  the  vesting  of  a  restricted  stock  unit,  the  award 
recipient will be paid an amount equal to the number of vested 
restricted stock units multiplied by the fair market value of a com-
mon share on the date of vesting, which payment may be paid in 
the form of cash or common shares or a combination of both, as 
determined by the plan administrator. The plan administrator may 
grant  dividend  equivalents  with  respect  to  grants  of  restricted 
stock units. 

Adjustments may be made to outstanding awards in the event of 
a  corporate  transaction  or  change  in  capitalization  or  other 
extraordinary  event.  In  the  event  of  a  “change  in  control”  (as 
defined  in  the  plan),  unless  otherwise  provided  by  the  plan 
administrator  in  an  award  agreement,  awards  then  outstanding 
will become fully vested and exercisable in full. 

Our board of directors may amend or terminate the plan and may 
amend  outstanding  awards,  provided  that  no  such  amendment 
or  termination  may  be  made  that  would  materially  impair  any 
rights, or materially increase any obligations, of a grantee under an 
outstanding  award.  Shareholder  approval  of  plan  amendments 
will  be  required  under  certain  circumstances.  Unless  terminated 
earlier by our board of directors, the plan will expire ten years from 
the date the plan is adopted. 

Employment Agreements 

We have agreed to enter into employment agreements with each 
of our executives. These employment agreements are in effect for 
a period of up to two years, and will automatically renew for the 
same successive employment periods unless terminated in accor-
dance with the terms of such agreements. Pursuant to the terms 
of  their  respective  employment  agreements,  our  executives  will 
be prohibited from disclosing or unlawfully using any of our mate-
rial confidential information. 

employment is terminated within two years of a change in con-
trol due to either disability or a reason other than “for cause,” he 
will be entitled to receive upon termination an assurance bonus 
equal to such fixed bonus and an immediate lump-sum payment 
in  an  amount  equal  to  three  times  the  sum  of  the  executive’s 
then  current  base  salary  and  the  assurance  bonus,  and  he  will 
continue to receive all salary, compensation payment and bene-
fits, including additional bonus payments, otherwise due to him, 
to the extent permitted by applicable law, for the remaining bal-
ance  of  his  then-existing  employment  period.  If  an  executive’s 
employment  is  terminated  for  cause  or  voluntarily  by  the 
employee, he shall not be entitled to any salary, benefits or reim-
bursements beyond those accrued through the date of his termi-
nation,  unless  he  voluntarily  terminated  his  employment  in 
connection  with  certain  conditions.  Those  conditions  include  a 
change in control combined with a significant geographic reloca-
tion of his office, a material diminution of his duties and responsi-
bilities,  and  other  conditions  identified  in  the  employment 
agreement. 

C. Board Practices 

Our board of directors currently consists of five directors, three of 
whom  have  been  determined  by  our  board  of  directors  to  be 
independent under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange and 
the  rules  and  regulations  of  the  SEC.  Our  board  has  an  Audit 
Committee,  a  Nominating  Committee  and  a  Compensation 
Committee, each of which is comprised of our three independent 
directors,  who  are  Messrs.  Alexandre  Albertini,  Ademaro  Lanzara 
and Donald Trauscht. The Audit Committee, among other things, 
reviews our external financial reporting, engage our external audi-
tors and oversee our internal audit activities, procedures and the 
adequacy  of  our  internal  controls.  In  addition,  provided  that  no 
member  of  the  Audit  Committee  has  a  material  interest  in  such 
transaction,  the  Audit  Committee  is  responsible  for  reviewing 
transactions that we may enter into in the future with other mem-
bers  of  the  Scorpio  Group  that  our  board  believes  may  present 
potential conflicts of interests between us and the Scorpio Group. 
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is respon-
sible  for  recommending  to  the  board  of  directors  nominees  for 
director and directors for appointment to board committees and 
advising  the  board  with  regard  to  corporate  governance  prac-
tices.  The  Compensation  Committee  oversees  our  equity  incen-
tive  plan  and  recommends  director  and  senior  employee 
compensation.  Our  shareholders  may  also  nominate  directors  in 
accordance with procedures set forth in our bylaws. 

D. Employees 

Upon a change in control of the Company, the annual bonus pro-
vided under the employment agreement becomes a fixed bonus 
of  up  to  150%  of  the  executive’s  base  salary.  If  an  executive’s 

As of December 31, 2010, we had seven employees. The commer-
cial  and  operational  responsibility  of  the  Company  was  adminis-
tered by SSM and SCM. 

55

Part I

Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions 

E. Share Ownership 

The  following  table  sets  forth  information  regarding  the  share 
ownership of the our common stock as of the date of this annual 
report  by  our  directors  and  officers,  including  the  restricted 
shares  issued  to  our  executive  officers  and  to  our  independent 
directors as well as shares purchased in the open market. 

Name

No. of Shares

% Owned

Emanuele A. Lauro(1) 
Robert Bugbee (2) 
Cameron Mackey (3) 
All other officers and  
  directors individually 

465,151
563,958
269,246

*

1.9%
2.3%
1.1%

*

(1) 

(2) 

Includes  262,418  shares  of  restricted  stock  from  the  2010 
Equity Incentive Plan. 

Includes  262,418  shares  of  restricted  stock  from  the  2010 
Equity Incentive Plan. 

(3) 

* 

Includes  145,108  shares  of  restricted  stock  from  the  2010 
Equity Incentive Plan.

The  remaining  officers  and  directors  individually  each 
own  less  than  1%  of  our  outstanding  shares  of  common 
stock.

ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED 
PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

A. Major Shareholders 

The  following  table  sets  forth  information  regarding  beneficial 
ownership  of  our  common  stock  for  owners  of  more  than  five 
percent  of  our  common  stock,  of  which  we  are  aware  as  of  the 
date of this annual report.

Name

No. of Shares

% Owned

Steelhead Partners, LLC; James Michael Johnston; Brian Katz Klein and Steelhead 
  Navigator Master, L.P. (1) 
Annalisa Lolli-Ghetti (2) 
Giovanna Lolli-Ghetti (2) 
Maria Amelia Lolli-Ghetti (2) 
Kensico Capital Management Corporation, Michael Lowenstein and Thomas J. Coleman (3) 
Robeco Investment Management, Inc. (4) 
Robert Bugbee (5) 
Emanuele A. Lauro (2) (5) 
Cameron Mackey (5) 
All other officers and directors individually (5) 

2,961,700
2,280,101
1,863,049
1,863,049
1,797,794
1,573,732
563,958
465,151
269,246
*

11.9% 
9.1%
7.5%
7.5%
7.2%
6.3%
2.3%
1.9%
1.1%

             * 

(1) 

This information is based on the Schedule 13G/A filed jointly by Steelhead Partners, LLC; James Michael Johnston; Brian Katz 
Klein  and  Steelhead  Navigator  Master,  L.P.  on  November  19,  2010.  Steelhead  Navigator  Master,  L.P.  reports  ownership  of 
2,911,700  shares  of  common  stock,  representing  11.7%  of  our  issued  and  outstanding  shares  as  of  the  date  of  this  annual 
report. 

(2)  Denotes  members  of  the  Lolli-Ghetti  family.  In  January  2011,  Scorpio  Owning  Holding  Ltd.  distributed  its  shares  in  Scorpio 
Tankers Inc. (via a dividend) to the shareholders of Liberty, which is 97% owned by members of the Lolli-Ghetti family, of which 
our CEO and Chairman is a member. The holdings of Maria Amelia Lolli-Ghetti, Giovanna Lolli-Ghetti and Annalisa Lolli-Ghetti 
are  derived  from  the  Schedule  13G’s  filed  with  the  SEC  on  February  17,  2011,  February  17,  2011,  and  February  25,  2011, 
respectively.

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

* 

This information is based on the Schedule 13G filed jointly by Kensico Capital Management Corporation, Michael Lowenstein 
and Thomas J. Coleman on November 24, 2010.

This information is based on the Schedule 13G filed by Robeco Investment Management, Inc. on February 4, 2011.

Includes shares of restricted stock issued pursuant to our 2010 Equity Incentive Plan.

The remaining officers and directors individually each own less than 1% of our outstanding shares of common stock.

56

Part I

Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions 

B. Related Party Transactions 

Administrative Services Agreement 

Liberty  Holding  Company  Ltd.,  which  we  refer  to  as  our 
Administrator, is a Scorpio Group affiliate which provides us with 
administrative  services  pursuant  to  an  administrative  services 
agreement. The administrative services provided under the agree-
ment  primarily  include  accounting,  legal  compliance,  financial, 
information technology services, and the provision of administra-
tive staff and office space. Our Administrator will also arrange ves-
sel  sales  and  purchases  for  us.  Further,  pursuant  to  our 
administrative services agreement, Liberty, on behalf of itself and 
other members of the Scorpio Group, has agreed that it will not 
directly own product or crude tankers ranging in size from 35,000 
dwt  to  200,000  dwt.  We  expect  that  our  Administrator  will  sub-
contract  many  of  its  responsibilities  to  other  entities  within  the 
Scorpio Group. 

 We reimburse our Administrator for the reasonable direct or indi-
rect expenses it incurs in providing us with the administrative ser-
vices  described  above.  We  also  pay  our  Administrator  a  fee  for 
arranging  vessel  purchases  and  sales  for  us  equal  to  1%  of  the 
gross purchase or sale price, payable upon the consummation of 
any  such  purchase  or  sale.  We  believe  this  1%  fee  on  purchases 
and sales is customary in the tanker industry. 

Commercial and Technical Management Agreements 

As our commercial and technical managers, SCM and SSM provide 
us  with  commercial  and  technical  services  pursuant  to  their 
respective  commercial  and  technical  management  agreements 
with us. We expect to enter into similar agreements with respect 
to  each  vessel  we  acquire  going  forward.  Commercial  manage-
ment services include securing employment, on both spot market 
and time charters, for our vessels. Where we plan to employ a ves-
sel on the spot charter market, we intend to generally place such 
vessel in a tanker pool managed by our commercial manager that 
pertains to that vessel’s size class. Technical management services 
include day-to-day vessel operation, performing general mainte-
nance,  monitoring  regulatory  and  classification  society  compli-
ance, customer vetting procedures, supervising the maintenance 
and general efficiency of vessels, arranging the hiring of qualified 
officers  and  crew,  arranging  and  supervising  drydocking  and 
repairs, purchasing supplies, spare parts and new equipment for 
vessels, appointing supervisors and technical consultants and pro-
viding technical support. We pay our managers fees for these ser-
vices  and  reimburse  our  managers  for  the  reasonable  direct  or 
indirect expenses they incur in providing us with these services. 

We  pay  management  fees  to  our  commercial  manager,  SCM,  a 
related  party  within  the  Scorpio  Group.  In  the  years  ended 
December 31, 2009 and 2008, certain of the expenses incurred for 

commercial  management  services  were  under  management 
agreements  with  other  Scorpio  Group  entities,  which  were  also 
related parties. Since agreements with related parties are by defi-
nition  not  at  arm’s  length,  the  expenses  incurred  under  these 
agreements  may  have  been  different  than  the  historical  costs 
incurred  if  the  subsidiaries  had  operated  as  unaffiliated  entities 
during  prior  periods.  Our  estimates  of  any  differences  between 
historical expenses and the expenses that may have been incurred 
had  the  subsidiaries  been  stand-alone  entities  have  been  dis-
closed  in  the  notes  to  the  historical  combined  financial  state-
ments  included  elsewhere  in  this  filing.  In  December  2009,  we 
entered  into  new  commercial  management  agreements  with 
SCM for each of our vessels, each for a period of three years and 
which  may  be  terminated  upon  two  years’  notice.  Pursuant  to 
these  agreements,  since  December  1,  2009,  we  pay  SCM  as  our 
commercial  manager  a  fee  of  $250  per  vessel  per  day  for  each 
post-Panamax/LR1/LR2  vessels  and  $300  per  vessel  per  day  for 
each  Handymax  vessel,  plus  a  1.25%  commission  per  charter  fix-
ture  when  SCM  provides  commercial  management  services  for 
vessels that are not in any of the Scorpio Group pools. The Scorpio 
Aframax  Tanker  Pool,  Scorpio  LR2  Pool,  Scorpio  Panamax  Tanker 
Pool and Scorpio Handymax Tanker Pool participants collectively 
pay  SCM’s  agent  fee  of  $250  per  vessel  per  day,  with  respect  to 
post-Panamax/LR1/LR2  vessels,  or  $300  per  vessel  per  day,  with 
respect to Handymax vessels, plus a 1.25% commission per char-
ter fixture. These are the same fees that SCM charges other vessels 
in these pools, including third party owned vessels. 

Additionally,  we  pay  our  technical  manager,  SSM,  also  a  related 
party  within  the  Scorpio  Group,  $548  per  vessel  per  day  to  pro-
vide technical management services for each of our vessels. New 
technical services agreements were signed for each of our vessels 
in December 2009 at rates similar to the rates under the previous 
agreements, which were the rates that SSM charged to third par-
ties at the time the agreement was signed.

Tanker pools 

To increase vessel utilization and thereby revenues, we participate 
in  commercial  pools  with  other  shipowners  of  similar  modern, 
well-maintained vessels. By operating a large number of vessels as 
an integrated transportation system, commercial pools offer cus-
tomers  greater  flexibility  and  a  higher  level  of  service  while 
achieving  scheduling  efficiencies.  Pools  employ  experienced 
commercial  charterers  and  operators  who  have  close  working 
relationships  with  customers  and  brokers,  while  technical  man-
agement is performed  by each shipowner. The  managers of the 
pools negotiate charters with customers primarily in the spot mar-
ket.  The  size  and  scope  of  these  pools  enable  them  to  enhance 
utilization rates for pool vessels by securing backhaul voyages and 
COAs, thus generating higher effective TCE revenues than other-
wise  might  be  obtainable  in  the  spot  market  while  providing  a 

57

Part I

Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions 

higher level of service offerings to customers. Where we plan to 
employ a vessel in the spot charter market, we intend to generally 
place  such  vessel  in  a  tanker  pool  managed  by  our  commercial 
manager that pertains to that vessel’s size class. The earnings allo-
cated to vessels (charterhire expense for the pool) are aggregated 
and divided on the basis of a weighted scale, or Pool Points, which 
reflect  comparative  voyage  results  on  hypothetical  benchmark 
routes. The Pool Point system generally favors those vessels with 
greater  cargo-carrying  capacity  and  those  with  better  fuel  con-
sumption. Pool Points are also awarded to vessels capable of car-
rying clean products and to vessels capable of trading in certain 
ice conditions. We currently participate in three pools: the Scorpio 
LR2 Tanker Pool, the Scorpio Panamax Tanker Pool and the Scorpio 
Handymax Tanker Pool. 

SCM  is  responsible  for  the  commercial  management  of  partici-
pating vessels in the pools, including the marketing, chartering, 
operating  and  bunker  (fuel  oil)  purchases  of  the  vessels.  The 
Scorpio  LR2  Pool  is  administered  by  Scorpio  LR2  Pool  Ltd.,  the 
Scorpio  Panamax  Tanker  Pool  is  administered  by  Scorpio 
Panamax  Tanker  Pool  Ltd.,  or  SPTP  and  the  Scorpio  Handymax 
Tanker  Pool  is  administered  by  Scorpio  Handymax  Tanker  Pool 
Ltd., or SHTP. Our founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 
is  a  member  of  the  Lolli-Ghetti  family  which  owns  97%  of  all 
issued  and  outstanding  stock  of  SLR2P,  SPTP  and  SHTP.  Taking 
into account the recommendations of a pool committee and a 
technical committee, each of which is comprised of representa-
tives  of  each  pool  participant,  SLR2P,  SPTP  and  SHTP  set  the 
respective pool policies and issues directives to the pool partici-
pants and SCM. The pool participants remain responsible for all 
other  costs  including  the  financing,  insurance,  manning  and 
technical management of their vessels. The earnings of all of the 
vessels  are  aggregated  and  divided  according  to  the  relative 
performance  capabilities  of  the  vessel  and  the  actual  earning 
days each vessel is available. 

Our Relationship with Scorpio Group and its Affiliates 

We were incorporated in the Republic of The Marshall Islands on 
July 1, 2009 by Simon Financial Limited, or Simon, which is owned 
by members of the Lolli-Ghetti family and manages their shipping 
interests. On October 1, 2009, (i) Simon transferred three operat-
ing  subsidiary  companies  to  us,  which  owned  the  vessels  in  our 
fleet  consisting  of  the  Venice,  Senatore  and  Noemi;  (ii)  Liberty 
Holding Company Ltd., or Liberty, became a wholly-owned sub-
sidiary  and  operating  vehicle  of  Simon;  (iii)  Scorpio  Owning 
Holding  Ltd.  became  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  Liberty;  and 
(iv)  we  became  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  Scorpio  Owning 
Holding  Ltd.  Liberty’s  operations  include  the  Scorpio  Group’s 
logistics operations in Southeast Asia, owning an offshore floating 
terminal,  vessel  pools,  chartered-in  vessels,  and  interests  in  joint 

ventures  and  investments.  As  of  December  31,  2010,  Scorpio 
Group  and  its  affiliates,  through  Scorpio  Owning  Holding  Ltd., 
owned  22.7%  of  the  outstanding  shares  of  our  common  stock, 
which represent 22.7% of the voting and economic interest in our 
common stock. Scorpio Group does not have an ownership inter-
est  in  any  tanker  vessels  other  than  our  tanker  vessels,  and  will 
preclude  itself  from  directly  owning  product  or  crude  tankers 
ranging in size from 35,000 dwt to 200,000 dwt. 

Our  board  of  directors  consists  of  five  individuals,  three  of 
whom  are  independent  directors.  The  three  independent  direc-
tors  form  the  board’s  Audit  Committee  and,  pursuant  to  the 
Audit  Committee  charter,  are  required  to  review  all  potential 
conflicts  of  interest  between  us  and  Scorpio  Group.  The  two 
non-independent directors, Emanuele Lauro and Robert Bugbee, 
serve in senior management positions within the Scorpio Group 
and have an ownership stake in Liberty, which is our Administrator, 
and which is also an affiliate of the Scorpio Group. 

The Scorpio Group is owned and controlled by members of the 
Lolli-Ghetti  family,  of  which  Mr.  Lauro  is  a  member.  Mr.  Lauro  is 
considered  to  be  the  acting  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Mr. 
Bugbee  is  considered  to  be  the  acting  President  of  the  Scorpio 
Group.  Mr.  Lauro 
is  employed  by  Scorpio  Commercial 
Management and Mr. Bugbee is employed by Scorpio USA, and 
both  entities  are  affiliates  within  the  Scorpio  Group.  Mr.  Lauro 
and Mr. Bugbee have a restricted stock ownership interest of 2% 
and  1.75%,  respectively,  in  Liberty,  an  affiliate  of  the  Scorpio 
Group, but they have no other ownership interests in the Scorpio 
Group.  We  are  not  affiliated  with  any  other  entities  in  the  ship-
ping industry other than those that are members of the Scorpio 
Group. 

In January 2011, Scorpio Owning Holding Ltd. distributed its shares 
in  Scorpio  Tankers  Inc.  (via  a  dividend)  to  the  shareholders  of 
Liberty, which is 97% owned by members of the Lolli-Ghetti fam-
ily, of which our CEO and Chairman is a member. The members of 
the Lolli-Ghetti family have not sold the shares. 

SCM and SSM, which as noted previously are affiliates of Scorpio 
Group,  provide  commercial  and  technical  management  services 
to  us  pursuant  to  our  commercial  and  technical  management 
agreements. Under the commercial management agreement, we 
pay SCM a fee of 1.25% commission per charter fixture plus $250 
per vessel per day for Panamax, LRI, and LR2 vessels and $300 per 
vessel per day for Handymax vessels for vessels that do not partici-
pate in one of the Scorpio Group pools. For vessels operating in a 
Scorpio Group pool, we pay a fee of 1.25% commission per char-
ter fixture plus $250 per vessel per day for Panamax, LRI, and LR2 
vessels and $300 per vessel per day for Handymax vessels. We pay 
SSM  $548  per  vessel  per  day  to  provide  technical  management 
services  for  each  of  our  vessels.  We  have  entered  into  separate 

58

Part I

Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions 

commercial  and  technical  management  agreements  for  each  of 
our  vessels  and  expect  to  enter  into  similar  agreements  with 
respect to each vessel that we acquire going forward. The com-
mercial  and  technical  management  agreements  with  SCM  and 
SSM are each for a period of three years, and may be terminated 
upon two years’ notice. 

We  will  reimburse  Liberty,  which  as  noted  previously  is  our 
Administrator  and  also  an  affiliate  of  the  Scorpio  Group,  for  the 
reasonable  direct  or  indirect  expenses  it  incurs  in  providing  us 
with the administrative services described above. We will also pay 
our  Administrator  a  fee  for  arranging  vessel  purchases  and  sales 
for  us  equal  to  1%  of  the  gross  purchase  or  sale  price,  payable 
upon the consummation of any such purchase or sale. We believe 
this  1%  fee  on  purchases  and  sales  is  customary  in  the  tanker 
industry. 

Pursuant  to  our  administrative  services  agreement,  Liberty,  on 
behalf  of  itself  and  other  members  of  the  Scorpio  Group,  has 
agreed  that  it  will  not  directly  own  product  or  crude  tankers 
ranging  in  size  from  35,000  dwt  to  200,000  dwt.  We  have  no 
other  agreements  with  SCM,  SSM,  our  Administrator,  or  any 
other  party  providing  for  a  resolution  of  potential  conflicts  in 
our favor. 

For  further  details  about  our  relationship  and  agreements  with 
the  Scorpio  Group  and  its  affiliates,  please  read  “Related  Party 

Transactions”  and  “Management—Board  of  Directors  and 
Committees.” 

Related Party Payable and Shareholder Payable 

Prior to November 18, 2009, we had a shareholder payable of $18.9 
million  and  a  related  party  payable  to  a  subsidiary  of  Liberty  of 
$27.4  million.  On  November  30,  2009,  these  payables  were  con-
verted  to  equity  as  a  capital  contribution  with  no  shares  being 
exchanged in this transaction. 

King Dustin 

King Dustin Tankschiffahrts GmbH&Co.KG,  or  King  Dustin,  is  a  spe-
cial purpose entity that is owned equally by affiliates of Koenig & 
cie and Scorpio Group. King Dustin time charters-in Noemi from 
us  at  $24,500  per  day  pursuant  to  a  time  charter  that  expires  in 
January 2012. The time charter began in January 2007. King Dustin 
time charters-out Noemi to ST Shipping, a wholly owned subsid-
iary of Glencore S.A. of Zug, Switzerland. 

Transactions with subsidiaries of Simon 

Transactions  with  subsidiaries  of  Simon  (herein  referred  to  as 
Simon  subsidiaries)  and  transactions  with  entities  outside  of 
Simon but controlled by the Lolli-Ghetti family (herein referred to 
as related party affiliates) in the consolidated income statements 
and balance sheet are as follows: 

Pool revenue(1)
  Scorpio Panamax Tanker Pool Limited 
  Scorpio Handymax Tanker Pool Limited 
  Scorpio Aframax Tanker Pool Limited 
Time charter revenue(2)
  King Dustin 
  Liberty 
Vessel operating costs(3) 
Commissions(4) 
General and administrative expenses(5) 
Other(6) 

For the year  
ended December 31,

2009

$

10,415,332
—
—

2008

$

20,980,233
—
—

8,288,767

8,879,913

(600,000)
—
(344,162)
—

(765,422)

(619,421)

2010

$

9,645,173
5,177,805
641,278

8,700,195
4,779,605
(1,058,699)
(233,546)
(932,460)
(130,602)

(1) 

(2) 

These transactions relate to revenue earned in the Scorpio Pools.

The  revenue  earned  was  for  Noemi’s  time  charter  with  King  Dustin  (which  is  50%  jointly  controlled  by  a  Simon  subsidiary) 
along  with  STI Harmony’s  and  STI Heritage’s  time  charter  with  Liberty,  a  Simon  subsidiary.  See  Note  14  to  the  consolidated 
financial statements in Item 18 for the terms of these time charters.

59

Part I

Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

These transactions represent technical management fees charged by SSM, a related party affiliate, and included in the vessel 
operating  costs  in  the  consolidated  income  statement.  We  believe  our  technical  management  fees  for  the  year  ended 
December31,  2010  and  2009  were  at  market  rates  because  they  were  the  same  rates  charged  to  other  vessels  managed  by 
SSM. Additionally, in December 2009, we signed a Technical Management Agreement (see description below) for each ship 
with SSM. Each ship will pay $548 per day for technical management. This fee is the same charged to third parties by SSM, and 
therefore the Company believes it represents a market rate for such services. 

The  Company’s  fees  under  technical  management  arrangements  with  SSM  were  not  at  market  rates  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2008. The Company estimates that its technical management fees for the year ended December 31, 2008 would 
have  been  $601,704  and  would  have  increased  net  income  for  the  periods  by  $163,718  had  the  Company  operated  as  an 
unaffiliated entity. The Company’s estimate is based upon the rates charged to third party participants by SSM in 2008.

These  transactions  represent  the  expense  due  to  SCM  for  commissions  related  to  the  commercial  management  services 
provided by SCM under the Commercial Management Agreement (see description below). Each of the vessels will pay 1.25% 
of their revenue when the vessels are not in the pool. When our vessels are in the pool, SCM, the pool manager, charges all 
vessels in the pool (including third party participants) $250 per day and 1.25% of their revenue. We believe that the commercial 
management agreement represents a market rate for such services. 

There were no charges related to these services for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and we estimate that the 
commissions on its fees for years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 would have been $215,046 and $228,675, respectively 
and would have decreased net income for the period by the same amount if we operated as an unaffiliated entity. Our estimate 
is based upon the rates charged by SCM to third party participants in the pools for 2009 and 2008.

Prior to December 2009, SSM provided administrative services directly to us. In December 2009, we signed an administrative 
services agreement for each vessel with Liberty. We pay the administrator (Liberty) a fixed monthly fee calculated at cost with 
no profit for providing us with administrative services, and reimburses it for the reasonable direct or indirect expenses it incurs 
in providing us with such services. SSM continues to provide administrative services to us under this agreement, but now does 
so on behalf of Liberty.

The  administrative  fee  included  services  provided  to  us  for  accounting,  administrative,  information  technology  and 
management. Our fees under administrative services arrangements for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 may not 
have been at market rates. We cannot estimate what the cost would have been if we operated as an unaffiliated party, but 
believe  the  charges  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2009  and  2008  were  reasonable  and  appropriate  for  the  services 
provided.

Our Commercial Management Agreement with SCM includes a daily flat fee charged payable to SCM for the vessels that are 
not in one of the pools managed by SCM. The flat fee is $250 per day for Panamax/LR1 and Aframax vessels and $300 per day 
for Handymax vessels. The flat fee is the same rate charged by SCM for vessels in the pools managed by SCM. 

•	

•	

•	

The	expense	for	the	year	ended	December	31,	2010	of	$932,460	included	the	flat	fee	of	$203,405	charged	by	SCM	and	
administrative fees of $729,055 charged by Liberty and are both included in general and administrative expenses in the 
consolidated income statement. 

The	expense	for	the	year	ended	December	31,	2009	of	$344,162	included	fees	of	$70,418	charged	by	SCM	and	$273,744	
charged by SSM for administrative services under the previous administrative agreement. The fees charged by SCM for 
the year ended December 31, 2009 were not at market rates. We estimate the fees charged by SCM for the year ended 
December 31, 2009 would have been $182,500 and would have decreased net income by $112,082. 

The	 expense	for	 the	 year	 ended	 December	 31,	2008	 of	619,421	 included	fees	 of	$37,996	charged	 by	SCM	 and	 $581,426	
charged by SSM for administrative services under the previous administrative agreement. The fees charged by SCM for 
the year ended December 31, 2009 were not at market rates. We estimate the fees charged by SCM for the year ended 
December 31, 2009 would have been $183,000 and would have decreased net income by $145,034. 

(6) 

In accordance with our Administrative Services Agreement with Liberty, we are required to reimburse Liberty for any direct 
expenses.  These  transactions  represent  reimbursements  of  $130,602  to  Liberty  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2010  for 
expenses related to the registration of the existing shares. 

60

 
 
 
 
Part I

Item 8. Financial Information 

Balances with related parties 

We had the following balances with related parties which have been included in the consolidated balance sheets: 

Assets:
Accounts receivable -due from the Pool 
Accounts receivable - SSM 
Accounts receivable - SCM 
Vessels and drydock (7) 
Shareholder receivable(8) 
Liabilities:
Accounts payable - owed to the Pool 
Accounts payable - SSM 
Shareholder’s equity:
Additional paid in capital(9) 

As of December 31,

2010

$

6,767,770
117
3,463
2,431,700
—

22,349
101,412

344,490

2009

$

1,133,030
—
—
—
1,928,253

—

—

(7) 

The Administrative Services Agreement with Liberty includes a fee for arranging vessel purchases and sales, on our behalf, 
equal to 1% of the gross purchase or sale price, payable upon the consummation of any such purchase or sale. These fees are 
capitalized as part of the carrying value of the related vessel. 

•	

The	balance	as	of	December	31,	2010	of	$2,431,700	was	the	1%	fee	for	administrative	services	provided	for	the	purchases	
of the STI Harmony, STI Heritage, STI Conqueror, STI Matador, STI Gladiator, STI Highlander and STI Spirit. 

(8)  During  December  2009,  we  advanced  $1,928,253  to  a  shareholder,  which  was  recognized  as  a  receivable  in  the  condensed 
consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009. The receivable was due upon demand and was non-interest bearing and 
unsecured. The amount was repaid in the first quarter of 2010.

(9)  As  per  the  Administrative  Services  Agreement,  we  have  to  reimburse  Liberty  for  any  direct  expenses.  The  $344,490  as  of 
December 31, 2010 related to expenses for the registration of the shares in the initial public offering, which closed on April 6, 
2010 and were recorded as an offset against the proceeds from the offering. The liability has been cash settled as of September 
30, 2010. 

Key management remuneration 

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

Our  executive  management  was  provided  by  a  related  party 
affiliate  and  included  in  the  management  fees  described  in  (5) 
above, until April 6, 2010 when our initial public offering closed. 
If  we  were  not  part  of  Simon,  and  had  the  same  ownership 
structure and a contract for administrative services for the peri-
ods up to April 6, 2010, we estimate our general and administra-
tive  expenses  would  have  been  comparable  with  the  general 
and  administrative  expenses  presented  in  the  condensed  con-
solidated  income  statement  for  the  years  ended  December  31, 
2009 and 2008. For the period April 6, 2010 through December 
31,  2010  cash  and  non-cash  executive  management  remunera-
tion  of  $3.0  million  has  been  included  as  part  of  general  and 
administrative expenses. 

C.  INTERESTS OF EXPERTS AND COUNSEL

Not applicable. 

A.  Consolidated  Statements  and  Other  Financial 
Information 

See Item 18. 

Legal Proceedings 

To  our  knowledge,  we  are  not  currently  a  party  to  any  lawsuit 
that,  if  adversely  determined,  would  have  a  material  adverse 
effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity. 
As  such,  we  do  not  believe  that  pending  legal  proceedings, 
taken  as  a  whole,  should  have  any  significant  impact  on  our 
financial statements. From time to time in the future we may be 
subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of 
business,  principally  personal  injury  and  property  casualty 
claims. While we expect that these claims would be covered by 
our  existing  insurance  policies,  those  claims,  even  if  lacking 

61

Part I

Item 9. The Offer and Listing

merit, could result in the expenditure of significant financial and 
managerial  resources.  We  have  not  been  involved  in  any  legal 
proceedings which may have, or have had, a significant effect on 
our  financial  position,  results  of  operations  or  liquidity,  nor  are 
we  aware  of  any  proceedings  that  are  pending  or  threatened 
which  may  have  a  significant  effect  on  our  financial  position, 
results of operations or liquidity. 

Dividend Policy 

Since  our  initial  public  offering  closed  on  April  6,  2010,  we  have 
not paid a dividend. We will continue to assess our dividend pol-
icy and our board of directors may determine to pay dividends in 
the  future.  Depending  on  prevailing  charter  market  conditions, 
our operating results and capital requirements and other relevant 

factors,  our  board  of  directors  may  re-evaluate  our  dividend 
policy. 

B.  Significant Changes 

See ITEM 18 – Financial Statements: Note 22 – Subsequent Events. 

ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING 
Share History and Markets 

Since  our  initial  public  offering,  our  shares  have  traded  on  the 
New  York  Stock  Exchange  (NYSE)  under  the  symbol  STNG.  The 
high and low market prices for our common stock for the periods 
set forth below were as follows:

For the Year Ended

December 31, 2010 

For the Quarter Ended

March 31, 2010 
June 30, 2010 
September 30, 2010 
December 31, 2010 
March 31, 2011 

For the Month

October 2010 
November 2010 
December 2010 
January 2011 
February 2011 
March 2011 

$

$

$

Low

High

9.50

$

13.01

Low

High

12.10
10.05
10.04
9.50
9.62

Low

11.06
9.50
9.61
9.62
9.75
9.80

$

$

12.90
13.01
11.92
11.95
10.82

High

11.89
11.95
10.85
10.82
10.59
10.42

ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

A.  Share Capital 

Not applicable 

B.  Memorandum and articles of association

Our  amended  and  restated  articles  of  incorporation  have  been 
filed  as  exhibit  3.1  to  our  Amendment  No.  2  to  our  Registration 
Statement  on  Form  F-1  (Registration  No.  333-164940),  filed  with 
the SEC on March 18, 2010. Our amended and restated bylaws are 
filed  as  exhibit  1.2  to  our  Annual  Report  on  Form  20-F  filed  on 
June 29, 2010. The information contained in these exhibits is incor-
porated by reference herein. 

Information  regarding  the  rights,  preferences  and  restrictions 
attaching to each class of the shares is described in the section 

entitled  “Description  of  Capital  Stock”  in  our  Prospectus 
Supplement  on  Form  424B4,  filed  with  the  SEC  on  November 
18,  2010,  which  supplements  our  Registration  Statement  on 
Form F-1 (Registration No. 333-170375) with an effective date of 
November  16,  2010,  provided  that  since  the  date  of  that 
Prospectus Supplement, our total issued and outstanding com-
mon  shares  has  increased  to  24,924,913  as  of  the  date  of  this 
Annual Report. 

C.  Material Contracts 

Attached  as  exhibits  to  this  annual  report  are  the  contracts  we 
consider to be both material and not entered into in the ordinary 
course of business. Descriptions are included within Item 5.B with 
respect  to  our  credit  facilities,  and  Item  7.B  with  respect  to  our 
related party transactions. 

62

Part I

Item 10. Additional Information

Other than these contracts, we have no other material contracts, 
other than contracts entered into in the ordinary course of busi-
ness, to which the Company is a party. 

D.  Exchange Controls 

Under  Marshall  Islands  law,  there  are  currently  no  restrictions  on 
the export or import of capital, including foreign exchange con-
trols or restrictions that affect the remittance of dividends, interest 
or other payments to non-resident holders of our common shares. 

E.  Taxation 

Marshall Islands Tax Considerations 

The following are the material Marshall Islands tax consequences 
of our activities to us and holders of our common shares. We are 
incorporated  in  the  Marshall  Islands.  Under  current  Marshall 
Islands law, we are not subject to tax on income or capital gains, 
and  no  Marshall  Islands  withholding  tax  will  be  imposed  upon 
payments of dividends by us to our shareholders. 

United States Federal Income Tax Considerations 

The  following  are  the  material  United  States  federal  income  tax 
consequences to us of our activities and to United States Holders 
and  Non-United  States  Holders,  each  as  defined  below,  of  the 
ownership of common shares. The following discussion of United 
States  federal  income  tax  matters  is  based  on  the  United  States 
Internal  Revenue  Code  of  1986,  or  the  Code,  judicial  decisions, 
administrative pronouncements, and existing and proposed regu-
lations issued by the United States Department of the Treasury, or 
the Treasury Regulations, all of which are subject to change, pos-
sibly  with  retroactive  effect.  The  discussion  below  is  based,  in 
part, on the description of our business in this Report and assumes 
that we conduct our business as described herein. References in 
the following discussion to the “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” are 
to Scorpio Tankers Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. 

United  States  Federal  Income  Taxation  of  Operating  Income:  In 
General 

We earn and anticipate that we will continue to earn substantially 
all  our  income  from  the  hiring  or  leasing  of  vessels  for  use  on  a 
time charter basis, from participation in a pool or from the perfor-
mance  of  services  directly  related  to  those  uses,  all  of  which  we 
refer to as “shipping income.” 

Unless exempt from United States federal income taxation under 
the rules of Section 883 of the Code, or Section 883, as discussed 
below, a foreign corporation such as the Company will be subject 
to United States federal income taxation on its “shipping income” 
that  is  treated  as  derived  from  sources  within  the  United  States, 
which we refer to as “United States source shipping income.” For 
United States federal income tax purposes, “United States source 
shipping  income”  includes  50%  of  shipping  income  that  is 

attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but that does 
not both begin and end, in the United States. 

Shipping  income  attributable  to  transportation  exclusively 
between non-United States ports will be considered to be 100% 
derived from sources entirely outside the United States. Shipping 
income derived from sources outside the United States will not be 
subject to any United States federal income tax. 

Shipping  income  attributable  to  transportation  exclusively 
between  United  States  ports  is  considered  to  be  100%  derived 
from  United  States  sources.  However,  we  are  not  permitted  by 
United States law to engage in the transportation of cargoes that 
produces 100% United States source shipping income. 

Unless  exempt  from  tax  under  Section  883,  our  gross  United 
States  source  shipping  income  would  be  subject  to  a  4%  tax 
imposed  without  allowance  for  deductions,  as  described  more 
fully below. 

Exemption  of  Operating  Income  from  United  States  Federal 
Income Taxation 

Under Section 883 and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, a for-
eign  corporation  will  be  exempt  from  United  States  federal 
income taxation on its United States source shipping income if: 

(1) it is organized in a “qualified foreign country,” which is one that 
grants  an  “equivalent  exemption”  from  tax  to  corporations 
organized in the United States in respect of each category of 
shipping income for which exemption is being claimed under 
Section 883; and 

(2) one of the following tests is met: 

(A)  more  than  50%  of  the  value  of  its  shares  is  beneficially 
owned,  directly  or  indirectly,  by  “qualified  shareholders,” 
which as defined includes individuals who are “residents” of 
a  qualified  foreign  country,  which  we  refer  to  as  the  “50% 
Ownership Test”; or 

(B)  its  shares  are  “primarily  and  regularly  traded  on  an  estab-
lished securities market” in a qualified foreign country or in 
the United States, to which we refer as the “Publicly-Traded 
Test”. 

The  Republic  of  The  Marshall  Islands,  the  jurisdiction  where  we 
and our ship-owning subsidiaries are incorporated, has been offi-
cially recognized by the United States Internal Revenue Service, or 
the  IRS,  as  a  qualified  foreign  country  that  grants  the  requisite 
“equivalent  exemption”  from  tax  in  respect  of  each  category  of 
shipping  income  we  earn  and  currently  expect  to  earn  in  the 
future.  Therefore,  we  will  be  exempt  from  United  States  federal 
income  taxation  with  respect  to  our  United  States  source  ship-
ping  income  if  we  satisfy  either  the  50%  Ownership  Test  or  the 
Publicly-Traded Test. 

63

Part I

Item 10. Additional Information

For our 2010 tax year, we intend to take the position that we sat-
isfy  the  Publicly-Traded  Test  and  we  anticipate  that  we  will  con-
tinue  to  satisfy  the  Publicly-Traded  Test  for  future  taxable  years. 
However, as discussed below, this is a factual determination made 
on an annual basis. We do not currently anticipate a circumstance 
under which we would be able to satisfy the 50% Ownership Test. 

Publicly-Traded Test 

The Treasury Regulations under Section 883 provide, in pertinent 
part, that shares of a foreign corporation will be considered to be 
“primarily traded” on an established securities market in a country 
if the number of shares of each class of stock that are traded dur-
ing  any  taxable  year  on  all  established  securities  markets  in  that 
country exceeds the number of shares in each such class that are 
traded  during  that  year  on  established  securities  markets  in  any 
other  single  country.  Our  common  shares,  which  constitute  our 
sole class of issued and outstanding stock, are “primarily traded” 
on the New York Stock Exchange, or the NYSE. 

Under the Treasury Regulations, our common shares will be con-
sidered to be “regularly traded” on an established securities mar-
ket  if  one  or  more  classes  of  our  stock  representing  more  than 
50%  of  our  outstanding  stock,  by  both  total  combined  voting 
power  of  all  classes  of  stock  entitled  to  vote  and  total  value,  are 
listed on such market, to which we refer as the “Listing Threshold.” 
Since  our  common  shares  are  listed  on  the  NYSE,  we  expect  to 
satisfy the Listing Threshold. 

It is further required that with respect to each class of stock relied 
upon to meet the Listing Threshold, (i) such class of stock is traded 
on  the  market,  other  than  in  minimal  quantities,  on  at  least  60 
days  during  the  taxable  year  or  one-sixth  of  the  days  in  a  short 
taxable  year,  or  the  “Trading  Frequency  Test”;  and  (ii)  the  aggre-
gate number of shares of such class of stock traded on such mar-
ket during the taxable year is at least 10% of the average number 
of shares of such class of stock outstanding during such year or as 
appropriately adjusted in the case of a short taxable year, or the 
“Trading Volume Test.” The Company currently satisfies and antici-
pates  that  it  will  continue  to  satisfy  the  Trading  Frequency  Test 
and  Trading  Volume  Test.  Even  if  this  were  not  the  case,  the 
Treasury Regulations provide that the Trading Frequency Test and 
Trading  Volume  Tests  will  be  deemed  satisfied  if,  as  is  the  case 
with  our  common  shares,  such  class  of  stock  is  traded  on  an 
established securities market in the United States and such class 
of  stock  is  regularly  quoted  by  dealers  making  a  market  in  such 
stock. 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Treasury Regulations provide, 
in pertinent part, that a class of stock will not be considered to be 
“regularly traded” on an established securities market for any tax-
able year during which 50% or more of the vote and value of the 
outstanding  shares  of  such  class  are  owned,  actually  or 

constructively under specified attribution rules, on more than half 
the days during the taxable year by persons who each own 5% or 
more of the vote and value of such class of outstanding shares, to 
which we refer as the “5% Override Rule.” 

For purposes of being able to determine the persons who actu-
ally or constructively own 5% or more of the vote and value of our 
common  shares,  or  “5%  Shareholders,”  the  Treasury  Regulations 
permit us to rely on those persons that are identified on Schedule 
13G and Schedule 13D filings with the United States Securities and 
Exchange Commission, or the SEC, as owning 5% or more of our 
common shares. The Treasury Regulations further provide that an 
investment  company  which  is  registered  under  the  Investment 
Company  Act  of  1940,  as  amended,  will  not  be  treated  as  a  5% 
Shareholder for such purposes. 

In  the  event  the  5%  Override  Rule  is  triggered,  the  Treasury 
Regulations  provide  that  the  5%  Override  Rule  will  nevertheless 
not  apply  if  we  can  establish  that  within  the  group  of  5% 
Shareholders,  there  are  sufficient  qualified  shareholders  for  pur-
poses  of  Section  883  to  preclude  non-qualified  shareholders  in 
such group from owning 50% or more of our common shares for 
more  than  half  the  number  of  days  during  the  taxable  year.  In 
order to benefit from this exception to the 5% Override Rule, the 
Company  must  satisfy  certain  substantiation  requirements  in 
regards to the identify of its 5% Shareholders. 

Based on Schedule 13G and Schedule 13D filings with the SEC, the 
Company believes that the 5% Override Rule may have been trig-
gered for the 2010 taxable year, in which case the Company will 
not satisfy the Publicly-Traded Test for the 2010 taxable year unless 
within  the  group  of  our  5%  Shareholders  there  were  sufficient 
qualified  5%  Shareholders  to  preclude  nonqualified  5% 
Shareholders  from  owning  50%  or  more  of  our  common  shares 
for  more  than  half  the  number  of  days  during  the  2010  taxable 
year. We believe that, during the 2010 taxable year, there existed 
sufficient qualified 5% Shareholders for the Company to avail itself 
of this exception to the 5% Override Rule. The Company intends 
to take this position on its United Sates federal income tax return 
for the 2010 taxable year and expects that it will be able to satisfy 
the substantiation requirements in regards to its 5% Shareholders. 

Accordingly,  we  believe  that  we  currently  satisfy  the  Publicly-
Traded Test. However, there are factual circumstances beyond our 
control that could cause us to lose the benefit of the Section 883 
exemption.  For  example,  if  we  trigger  the  5%  Override  Rule  for 
any future taxable year, there is no assurance that we will have suf-
ficient  qualified  5%  Shareholders  to  preclude  nonqualified  5% 
Shareholders  from  owning  50%  or  more  of  our  common  shares 
for more than half the number of days during such taxable year, or 
that we will be able to satisfy the substantiation requirements in 
regards to our 5% Shareholders. 

64

Part I

Item 10. Additional Information

United States Federal Income Taxation In Absence of Section 883 
Exemption 

If  the  benefits  of  Section  883  are  unavailable,  our  United  States 
source shipping income would be subject to a 4% tax imposed by 
Section 887 of the Code on a gross basis, without the benefit of 
deductions, which we refer to as the “4% gross basis tax regime,” 
to the extent that such income is not considered to be “effectively 
connected” with the conduct of a United States trade or business, 
as  described  below.  Since  under  the  sourcing  rules  described 
above,  no  more  than  50%  of  our  shipping  income  would  be 
treated as being United States source shipping income, the maxi-
mum  effective  rate  of  United  States  federal  income  tax  on  our 
shipping  income  would  never  exceed  2%  under  the  4%  gross 
basis tax regime. 

To the extent our United States source shipping income is consid-
ered to be “effectively connected” with the conduct of a United 
States trade or business, as described below, any such “effectively 
connected” United States source shipping income, net of applica-
ble deductions, would be subject to United States federal income 
tax, currently imposed at rates of up to 35%. In addition, we would 
generally be subject to the 30% “branch profits” tax on earnings 
effectively connected with the conduct of such trade or business, 
as  determined  after  allowance  for  certain  adjustments,  and  on 
certain interest paid or deemed paid attributable to the conduct 
of our United States trade or business. 

Our United States source shipping income  would be  considered 
“effectively connected” with the conduct of a United States trade 
or business only if: 

•	 we	have,	or	are	considered	to	have,	a	fixed	place	of	business	in	
the  United  States  involved  in  the  earning  of  United  States 
source shipping income; and 

•	

substantially	all	of	our	United	States	source	shipping	income	is	
attributable to regularly scheduled transportation, such as the 
operation  of  a  vessel  that  follows  a  published  schedule  with 
repeated sailings at regular intervals between the same points 
for voyages that begin or end in the United States. 

We do not currently have, intend to have, or permit circumstances 
that would result in having, any vessel sailing to or from the United 
States on a regularly scheduled basis. Based on the foregoing and 
on  the  expected  mode  of  our  shipping  operations  and  other 
activities,  it  is  anticipated  that  none  of  our  United  States  source 
shipping income will be “effectively connected” with the conduct 
of a United States trade or business. 

United States Federal Income Taxation of Gain on Sale of Vessels 

If we qualify for exemption from tax under Section 883 in respect 
of the shipping income derived from the international operation 

of our vessels, then gain from the sale of any such vessel should 
likewise be exempt from United States federal income tax under 
Section  883.  If,  however,  our  shipping  income  from  such  vessels 
does not for whatever reason qualify for exemption under Section 
883, then any gain on the sale of a vessel will be subject to United 
States federal income tax if such sale occurs in the United States. 
To the extent possible, we intend to structure the sales of our ves-
sels  so  that  the  gain  there  from  is  not  subject  to  United  States 
federal income tax. However, there is no assurance we will be able 
to do so. 

United States Federal Income Taxation of United States Holders 

The following is a discussion of the material United States federal 
income tax considerations relevant to an investment decision by a 
United States Holder, as defined below, with respect to our com-
mon shares. This discussion does not purport to deal with the tax 
consequences  of  owning  common  shares  to  all  categories  of 
investors, some of which may be subject to special rules. You are 
encouraged  to  consult  your  own  tax  advisors  concerning  the 
overall tax consequences arising in your own particular situation 
under United States federal, state, local or foreign law of the own-
ership of common shares. 

As used herein, the term “United States Holder” means a benefi-
cial  owner  of  common  shares  that  is  an  individual  United  States 
citizen  or  resident,  a  United  States  corporation  or  other  United 
States  entity  taxable  as  a  corporation,  an  estate  the  income  of 
which is subject to United States federal income taxation regard-
less  of  its  source,  or  a  trust  if  a  court  within  the  United  States  is 
able to exercise primary jurisdiction over the administration of the 
trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to 
control all substantial decisions of the trust. 

If a partnership holds our common shares, the tax treatment of a 
partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner and 
upon  the  activities  of  the  partnership.  If  you  are  a  partner  in  a 
partnership holding common shares, you are encouraged to con-
sult your tax advisor. 

Distributions 

Subject  to  the  discussion  of  passive  foreign  investment  compa-
nies below, any distributions made by us with respect to our com-
mon  shares  to  a  United  States  Holder  will  generally  constitute 
dividends  to  the  extent  of  our  current  or  accumulated  earnings 
and profits, as determined under United States federal income tax 
principles. Distributions in excess of such earnings and profits will 
be treated first as a nontaxable return of capital to the extent of 
the  United  States  Holder’s  tax  basis  in  his  common  shares  on  a 
dollar-for-dollar  basis  and  thereafter  as  capital  gain.  Because  we 
are not a United States corporation, United States Holders that are 
corporations  will  not  be  entitled  to  claim  a  dividends  received 

65

Part I

Item 10. Additional Information

deduction with respect to any distributions they receive from us. 
Dividends paid with respect to our common shares will generally 
be treated as “passive category income” for purposes of comput-
ing  allowable  foreign  tax  credits  for  United  States  foreign  tax 
credit purposes. 

Dividends paid on our common shares to a United States Holder 
who  is  an  individual,  trust  or  estate  (a  “United  States  Non-
Corporate Holder”) will generally be treated as “qualified dividend 
income”  that  is  taxable  to  such  United  States  Non-Corporate 
Holder at preferential tax rates (through 2012) provided that (1) the 
common  shares  are  readily  tradable  on  an  established  securities 
market in the United States (such as the NYSE, on which our com-
mon  shares  are  traded);  (2)  we  are  not  a  passive  foreign  invest-
ment company for the taxable year during which the dividend is 
paid  or  the  immediately  preceding  taxable  year  (which,  as  dis-
cussed  below,  we  have  not  been,  are  not  and  do  not  anticipate 
being  in  the  future);  (3)  the  United  States  Non-Corporate  Holder 
has owned the common shares for more than 60 days in the 121-
day period beginning 60 days before the date on which the com-
mon  shares  become  ex-dividend;  and  (4)  the  United  States 
Non-Corporate Holder is not under an obligation to make related 
payments  with  respect  to  positions  in  substantially  similar  or 
related property. 

Legislation  has  been  previously  introduced  in  the  United  States 
Congress  which,  if  enacted  in  its  present  form,  would  preclude 
our dividends from qualifying for such preferential rates prospec-
tively  from  the  date  of  its  enactment.  Further,  in  the  absence  of 
legislation  extending  the  term  of  the  preferential  tax  rates  for 
qualified dividend income, all dividends received by a taxpayer in 
tax  years  beginning  on  January  1,  2013  or  later  will  be  taxed  at 
ordinary  graduated  tax  rates.  Any  distributions  out  of  earnings 
and  profits  we  pay  which  are  not  eligible  for  these  preferential 
rates  will  be  taxed  as  ordinary  income  to  a  United  States  Non-
Corporate Holder. 

Special  rules  may  apply  to  any  “extraordinary  dividend”—gener-
ally, a dividend in an amount which is equal to or in excess of 10% 
of a shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in his common shares—paid 
by  us.  If  we  pay  an  “extraordinary  dividend”  on  our  common 
shares that is treated as “qualified dividend income,” then any loss 
derived by a United States Non-Corporate Holder from the sale or 
exchange  of  such  common  shares  will  be  treated  as  long-term 
capital loss to the extent of such dividend. 

Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Common Shares 

Assuming we do not constitute a passive foreign investment com-
pany  for  any  taxable  year,  a  United  States  Holder  generally  will 
recognize taxable gain or loss upon a sale, exchange or other dis-
position of our common shares in an amount equal to the differ-
ence  between  the  amount  realized  by  the  United  States  Holder 

from  such  sale,  exchange  or  other  disposition  and  the  United 
States Holder’s tax basis in such shares. Such gain or loss will be 
treated  as  long-term  capital  gain  or  loss  if  the  United  States 
Holder’s holding period is greater than one year at the time of the 
sale, exchange or other disposition. Such capital gain or loss will 
generally  be  treated  as  United  States  source  income  or  loss,  as 
applicable,  for  United  States  foreign  tax  credit  purposes.  Long-
term  capital  gains  of  United  States  Non-Corporate  Holders  are 
currently  eligible  for  reduced  rates  of  taxation.  A  United  States 
Holder’s  ability  to  deduct  capital  losses  is  subject  to  certain 
limitations. 

Passive Foreign Investment Company Status and Significant 
Tax Consequences 

Special  United  States  federal  income  tax  rules  apply  to  a  United 
States Holder that holds shares in a foreign corporation classified 
as  a  “passive  foreign  investment  company”,  or  a  PFIC,  for  United 
States federal income tax purposes. In general, we will be treated 
as a PFIC with respect to a United States Holder if, for any taxable 
year in which such Holder holds our common shares, either: 

•	 at	least	75%	of	our	gross	income	for	such	taxable	year	consists	
of  passive  income  (e.g.,  dividends,  interest,  capital  gains  and 
rents derived other than in the active conduct of a rental busi-
ness); or 

•	 at	least	50%	of	the	average	value	of	our	assets	during	such	tax-
able  year  produce,  or  are  held  for  the  production  of,  passive 
income. 

For  purposes  of  determining  whether  we  are  a  PFIC,  we  will  be 
treated  as  earning  and  owning  our  proportionate  share  of  the 
income and assets, respectively, of any of our subsidiary corpora-
tions in which we own at least 25% of the value of the subsidiary’s 
stock.  Income  earned,  or  deemed  earned,  by  us  in  connection 
with  the  performance  of  services  would  not  constitute  passive 
income.  By  contrast,  rental  income  would  generally  constitute 
“passive  income”  unless  we  were  treated  under  specific  rules  as 
deriving  our  rental  income  in  the  active  conduct  of  a  trade  or 
business. 

Based  on  our  current  operations  and  future  projections,  we  do 
not believe that we have been, are, nor do we expect to become, 
a passive foreign investment company with respect to any taxable 
year.  Although  there  is  no  legal  authority  directly  on  point,  our 
belief  is  based  principally  on  the  position  that,  for  purposes  of 
determining  whether  we  are  a  passive  foreign  investment  com-
pany, the gross income we derive or are deemed to derive from 
the time chartering and voyage chartering activities of our wholly-
owned subsidiaries should constitute services income, rather than 
rental  income.  Accordingly,  such  income  should  not  constitute 
passive  income,  and  the  assets  that  we  own  and  operate  in 

66

Part I

Item 10. Additional Information

connection with the production of such income, in particular, the 
vessels, should not constitute assets that produce or are held for 
the  production  of  passive  income  for  purposes  of  determining 
whether we are a PFIC. Therefore, based on our current operations 
and  future  projections,  we  should  not  be  treated  as  a  PFIC  with 
respect  to  any  taxable  year.  There  is  substantial  legal  authority 
supporting  this  position,  consisting  of  case  law  and  IRS  pro-
nouncements concerning the characterization of income derived 
from  time  charters  and  voyage  charters  as  services  income  for 
other  tax  purposes.  However,  there  is  also  authority  that  charac-
terizes time charter income as rental income rather than services 
income  for  other  tax  purposes.  It  should  be  noted  that  in  the 
absence of any legal authority specifically relating to the statutory 
provisions governing PFICs, the IRS or a court could disagree with 
our  position.  Furthermore,  although  we  intend  to  conduct  our 
affairs in a manner to avoid being classified as a PFIC with respect 
to any taxable year, we cannot assure you that the nature of our 
operations will not change in the future. 

As discussed more fully below, if we were to be treated as a PFIC 
for any taxable year, a United States Holder would be subject  to 
different  United  States  federal  income  taxation  rules  depending 
on whether the United States Holder makes an election to treat us 
as a “Qualified Electing Fund,” which election we refer to as a “QEF 
election.”  As  an  alternative  to  making  a  QEF  election,  a  United 
States Holder should be able to make a “mark-to-market” election 
with respect to our common shares, as discussed below. In addi-
tion, if we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year after 
2010, a United States Holder would be required to file an annual 
report  with  the  IRS  for  that  year  with  respect  to  such  Holder’s 
common shares. 

Taxation of United States Holders Making a Timely QEF Election 

If  a  United  States  Holder  makes  a  timely  QEF  election,  which 
United  States  Holder  we  refer  to  as  an  “Electing  Holder,”  the 
Electing Holder must report for United States federal income tax 
purposes his pro rata share of our ordinary earnings and net capi-
tal gain, if any, for each taxable year of the Company during which 
it is a PFIC that ends with or within the taxable year of the Electing 
Holder, regardless of whether distributions were received from us 
by the Electing Holder. No portion of any such inclusions of ordi-
nary  earnings  will  be  treated  as  “qualified  dividend  income.”  Net 
capital  gain  inclusions  of  United  States  Non-Corporate  Holders 
would  be  eligible  for  preferential  capital  gain  tax  rates.  The 
Electing Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the common shares will be 
increased to reflect taxed but undistributed earnings and profits. 
Distributions  of  earnings  and  profits  that  had  been  previously 
taxed will result in a corresponding reduction in the adjusted tax 
basis in the common shares and will not be taxed again once dis-
tributed. An Electing Holder would not, however, be entitled to a 
deduction  for  its  pro  rata  share  of  any  losses  that  we  incur  with 

respect  to  any  taxable  year.  An  Electing  Holder  would  generally 
recognize capital gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other dis-
position  of  our  common  shares.  A  United  States  Holder  would 
make a timely QEF election for our shares by filing one copy of IRS 
Form 8621 with his United States federal income tax return for the 
first year in which he held such shares when we were a PFIC. If we 
were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, we would pro-
vide  each  United  States  Holder  with  all  necessary  information  in 
order to make the QEF election described above. 

Taxation  of  United  States  Holders  Making  a  “Mark-to-Market” 
Election 

Alternatively, if we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year 
and,  as  we  anticipate  will  be  the  case,  our  common  shares  are 
treated  as  “marketable  stock,”  a  United  States  Holder  would  be 
allowed to make a “mark-to-market” election with respect to our 
common  shares,  provided  the  United  States  Holder  completes 
and  files  IRS  Form  8621  in  accordance  with  the  relevant  instruc-
tions and related Treasury Regulations. If that election is made, the 
United States Holder generally would include as ordinary income 
in each taxable year the excess, if any, of the fair market value of 
the  common  shares  at  the  end  of  the  taxable  year  over  such 
Holder’s  adjusted  tax  basis  in  the  common  shares.  The  United 
States Holder would also be permitted an ordinary loss in respect 
of  the  excess,  if  any,  of  the  United  States  Holder’s  adjusted  tax 
basis in the common shares over its fair market value at the end of 
the taxable year, but only to the extent of the net amount previ-
ously  included  in  income  as  a  result  of  the  mark-to-market  elec-
tion.  A  United  States  Holder’s  tax  basis  in  his  common  shares 
would  be  adjusted  to  reflect  any  such  income  or  loss  amount. 
Gain  realized  on  the  sale,  exchange  or  other  disposition  of  our 
common  shares  would  be  treated  as  ordinary  income,  and  any 
loss  realized  on  the  sale,  exchange  or  other  disposition  of  the 
common  shares  would  be  treated  as  ordinary  loss  to  the  extent 
that such loss does not exceed the net mark-to-market gains pre-
viously included by the United States Holder. 

Taxation  of  United  States  Holders  Not  Making  a  Timely  QEF  or 
Mark-to-Market Election 

Finally,  if  we  were  to  be  treated  as  a  PFIC  for  any  taxable  year,  a 
United States Holder who does not make either a QEF election or 
a  “mark-to-market”  election  for  that  year,  whom  we  refer  to  as  a 
“Non-Electing  Holder,”  would  be  subject  to  special  rules  with 
respect to (1) any excess distribution (i.e., the portion of any distri-
butions  received  by  the  Non-Electing  Holder  on  the  common 
shares in a taxable year in excess of 125% of the average annual 
distributions  received  by  the  Non-Electing  Holder  in  the  three 
preceding  taxable  years,  or,  if  shorter,  the  Non-Electing  Holder’s 
holding period for the common shares), and (2) any gain realized 
on the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common shares. 
Under these special rules: 

67

the	excess	distribution	or	gain	would	be	allocated	ratably	over	
the  Non-Electing  Holder’s  aggregate  holding  period  for  the 
common shares; 

•	

the	Non-United	States	Holder	is	an	individual	who	is	present	in	
the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year 
of disposition and other conditions are met. 

Part I

Item 10. Additional Information

•	

•	

•	

the	amount	allocated	to	the	current	taxable	year,	and	any	tax-
able year prior to the first taxable year in which we were a PFIC, 
would be taxed as ordinary income and would not be “quali-
fied dividend income”; and 

the	amount	allocated	to	each	of	the	other	taxable	years	would	
be  subject  to  tax  at  the  highest  rate  of  tax  in  effect  for  the 
applicable class of taxpayer for that year, and an interest charge 
for  the  deemed  tax  deferral  benefit  would  be  imposed  with 
respect to the resulting tax attributable to each such other tax-
able year. 

United  States  Federal  Income  Taxation  of  “Non-United  States 
Holders” 

A beneficial owner of common shares (other than a partnership) 
that is not a United States Holder is referred to herein as a “Non-
United States Holder.” 

If a partnership holds common shares, the tax treatment of a part-
ner  will  generally  depend  upon  the  status  of  the  partner  and 
upon  the  activities  of  the  partnership.  If  you  are  a  partner  in  a 
partnership holding common shares, you are encouraged to con-
sult your tax advisor. 

Dividends on Common Stock 

A  Non-United  States  Holder  generally  will  not  be  subject  to 
United States federal income tax or withholding tax on dividends 
received from us with respect to his common shares, unless that 
income  is  effectively  connected  with  the  Non-United  States 
Holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States. If the 
Non-United  States  Holder  is  entitled  to  the  benefits  of  a  United 
States  income  tax  treaty  with  respect  to  those  dividends,  that 
income is subject to United Stated federal income tax only if it is 
attributable  to  a  permanent  establishment  maintained  by  the 
Non-United States Holder in the United States. 

Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Common Shares 

Non-United States Holders generally will not be subject to United 
States federal income tax or withholding tax on any gain realized 
upon  the  sale,  exchange  or  other  disposition  of  our  common 
shares, unless: 

•	

the	gain	is	effectively	connected	with	the	Non-United	States	
Holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States 
(and, if the Non-United States Holder is entitled to the bene-
fits of a United States income tax treaty with respect to that 
gain, that gain is attributable to a permanent establishment 
maintained  by  the  Non-United  States  Holder  in  the  United 
States); or 

68

If  the  Non-United  States  Holder  is  engaged  in  a  United  States 
trade  or  business  for  United  States  federal  income  tax  purposes, 
dividends  on  the  common  shares,  and  gains  from  the  sale, 
exchange or other disposition of such shares, that are effectively 
connected with the conduct of that trade or business will gener-
ally be subject to regular United States federal income tax in the 
same manner as discussed in the previous section relating to the 
taxation of United States Holders. In addition, if you are a corpo-
rate Non-United States Holder, your earnings and profits that are 
attributable to the effectively connected income, subject to cer-
tain adjustments, may be subject to an additional “branch profits” 
tax at a rate of 30%, or at a lower rate as may be specified by an 
applicable United States income tax treaty. 

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting 

In  general,  dividend  payments,  or  other  taxable  distributions, 
made within the United States to you will be subject to informa-
tion  reporting  requirements  if  you  are  a  non-corporate  United 
States Holder. Such payments or distributions may also be subject 
to  backup  withholding  if  you  are  a  non-corporate  United  States 
Holder and you: 

•	

fail	to	provide	an	accurate	taxpayer	identification	number;	

•	 are	notified	by	the	IRS	that	you	have	failed	to	report	all	interest	
or dividends required to be shown on your United States fed-
eral income tax returns; or 

•	

in	certain	circumstances,	fail	to	comply	with	applicable	certifi-
cation requirements. 

Non-United  States  Holders  may  be  required  to  establish  their 
exemption  from  information  reporting  and  backup  withholding 
by certifying their status on IRS Form W-8BEN, W-8ECI or W-8IMY, 
as applicable. 

If you are a Non-United States Holder and you sell your common 
shares  to  or  through  a  United  States  office  of  a  broker,  the  pay-
ment  of  the  proceeds  is  subject  to  both  United  States  backup 
withholding and information reporting unless you certify that you 
are a non-United States person, under penalties of perjury, or you 
otherwise establish an exemption. If you sell your common shares 
through a non-United States office of a non-United States broker 
and the sales proceeds are paid to you outside the United States, 
then information reporting and backup withholding generally will 
not  apply  to  that  payment.  However,  United  States  information 
reporting requirements, but not backup withholding, will apply to 
a payment of sales proceeds, even if that payment is made to you 
outside the United States, if you sell your common shares through 

Part I

Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks 

a non-United States office of a broker that is a United States per-
son or has some other contacts with the United States. Such infor-
mation  reporting  requirements  will  not  apply,  however,  if  the 
broker  has  documentary  evidence  in  its  records  that  you  are  a 
non-United States person and certain other conditions are met, or 
you otherwise establish an exemption. 

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, you generally 
may obtain a refund of any amounts withheld under backup with-
holding  rules  that  exceed  your  United  States  federal  income  tax 
liability by filing a refund claim with the IRS. 

F.  Dividends and Paying Agents 

Not applicable. 

G.  Statement by Experts 

Not applicable. 

H.  Documents on Display 

We file reports and other information with the SEC. These materi-
als,  including  this  annual  report  and  the  accompanying  exhibits, 
may  be  inspected  and  copied  at  the  public  reference  facilities 
maintained by the Commission at 100 F Street, N.E. Washington, 
D.C.  20549,  or  from  the  SEC’s  website  http://www.sec.gov.  You 
may obtain information on the operation of the public reference 
room  by  calling  1  (800)  SEC-0330,  and  you  may  obtain  copies  at 
prescribed rates.

I.  Subsidiary Information 

Not applicable. 

ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE 
DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKS 
Interest Rate Risk 

We  are  exposed  to  the  impact  of  interest  rate  changes  primarily 
through  our  unhedged  variable-rate  borrowings.  Significant 
increases  in  interest  rates  could  adversely  affect  our  operating 
margins, results of operations and our ability to service our debt. 
From time to time, we will use interest rate swaps to reduce our 
exposure to market risk from changes in interest rates. The princi-
pal objective of these contracts is to minimize the risks and costs 
associated with our variable-rate debt and is not for speculative or 
trading  purposes.  Our  interest  rate  swap  expired  in  April  2010 
when the 2005 Credit Facility was repaid. There were no interest 
rate swaps in place at December 31, 2010. 

Changes  in  the  fair  value  of  our  interest  rate  swaps  are  offset 
against the fair value of assets or liabilities through income. As of 
December  31,  2009  the  floating  rate  debt  was  $39.8  million,  and 
the  notional  balance  of  the  interest  rate  swap  was  $19.9  million. 
The  fair  market  value  of  our  interest  rate  swaps  was  a  liability  of 
$1.7 million as of December 31, 2009. 

Based on the floating rate debt at December 31, 2010, a one-per-
centage point increase in the floating interest rate would increase 
interest expense by $1.5 million per year. The following table pres-
ents  the  principal  payments  on  their  due  dates  for  our  floating 
rate debt:

as of December 31, 2010

2012 - 
2013

2014 - 
2015

2011

Thereafter

Principal payments - floating rate debt

$

16,271,020

$

32,542,040

$

96,361,522

$

—

Since we did not use hedge accounting for our interest rate swap 
that  commenced  in  May  2005  and  terminated  in  April  2010,  the 
changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap were either off-
set against the fair value of assets or liabilities through income. As 
of  December  31,  2010,  our  outstanding  floating  rate  debt  was 
$145.2 million. As of December 31, 2009, our outstanding floating 
rate debt was $39.8 million and the notional balance of the inter-
est rate swap was $19.9 million. 

The  fair  market  value  of  our  interest  rate  swaps  was  a  liability  of 
$1.7 million as of December 31, 2009. 

Spot Market Rate Risk 

The  cyclical  nature  of  the  tanker  industry  causes  significant 
increases  or  decreases  in  the  revenue  that  we  earn  from  our 

vessels, particularly those vessels that participate in pools that are 
concentrated in the spot market such as the Scorpio LR2, Scorpio 
Panamax and Scorpio Handymax Tanker Pools. To reduce this risk, 
we  currently  have  one  vessel  that  is  on  a  time  charter  contract, 
which is expected to expire in January 2012 and we have the abil-
ity to remove our vessels from the pools on relatively short notice 
if attractive time charter opportunities arise. 

Foreign Exchange Rate Risk 

Our primary economic environment is the international shipping 
market.  This  market  utilizes  the  U.S.  Dollar  as  its  functional  cur-
rency. Consequently, virtually all of our revenues and the majority 
of  our  operating  expenses  are  in  U.S.  Dollars.  However,  we  incur 
some of our combined expenses in other currencies, particularly 

69

 
Part I

Item 12. Description of Securities other than Equity Securities 

the Euro. The amount and frequency of some of these expenses 
(such  as  vessel  repairs,  supplies  and  stores)  may  fluctuate  from 
period to period. Depreciation in the value of the U.S. dollar rela-
tive to other currencies will increase the U.S. dollar cost of us pay-
ing  such  expenses.  The  portion  of  our  business  conducted  in 
other currencies could increase in the future, which could expand 
our exposure to losses arising from currency fluctuations. 

There is a risk that currency fluctuations will have a negative effect 
on  our  cash  flows.  We  have  not  entered  into  any  hedging  con-
tracts to protect against currency fluctuations. However, we have 
some ability to shift the purchase of goods and services from one 
country  to  another  and,  thus,  from  one  currency  to  another,  on 
relatively short notice. We may seek to hedge this currency fluc-
tuation risk in the future. 

Inflation 

We  do  not  expect  inflation  to  be  a  significant  risk  to  direct 
expenses in the current and foreseeable economic environment. 

ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER 
THAN EQUITY SECURITIES 
Not applicable. 

PART II

ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES 
AND DELINQUENCIES 
Not applicable. 

ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE 
RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF 
PROCEEDS 
Not applicable. 

ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 

A.  Disclosure Controls and Procedures. 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed 
to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports 
under  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  as  amended  (the 
“Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported 
within time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that 
such information is accumulated and communicated to manage-
ment,  including  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial 
Officer,  as  appropriate,  to  allow  timely  decisions  regarding 

required disclosures. The Company’s controls and procedures are 
designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  of  achieving  their 
objectives. 

We carried out an evaluation under the supervision, and with the 
participation  of  our  management,  including  our  Chief  Executive 
Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer,  of  the  effectiveness  of  the 
design  and  operation  of  our  disclosure  controls  and  procedures 
(as  defined  in  Exchange  Act  Rule  13a-15(e))  as  of  December  31, 
2010. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and 
Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and 
procedures were effective as of December 31, 2010 to provide rea-
sonable assurance that (1) information required to be disclosed by 
us in the reports that we file under the Exchange Act is recorded, 
processed,  summarized  and  reported  within  the  time  periods 
specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) that such informa-
tion  is  accumulated  and  communicated  to  our  management, 
including  our  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  our  Chief  Financial 
Officer,  as  appropriate,  to  allow  timely  decisions  regarding 
required disclosures. 

There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system 
of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of 
human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls 
and  procedures.  Accordingly,  even  effective  disclosure  controls 
and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achiev-
ing their control objectives. 

B.  Management’s  Annual  Report  on  Internal  Control  Over 
Financial Reporting. 

In accordance with Rule 13a-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934, the management of Scorpio Tankers Inc. and its subsidiaries 
(the “Company”) is responsible for the establishment and mainte-
nance  of  adequate  internal  controls  over  financial  reporting  for 
the Company. Internal control over financial reporting is a process 
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability 
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements 
for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted 
accounting  principles.  The  Company’s  system  of  internal  control 
over  financial  reporting  includes  those  policies  and  procedures 
that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable 
detail,  accurately  and  fairly  reflect  the  transactions  and  disposi-
tions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assur-
ance  that  transactions  are  recorded  as  necessary  to  permit 
preparation  of  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  generally 
accepted  accounting  principles,  and  that  receipts  and  expendi-
tures  of  the  Company  are  being  made  only  in  accordance  with 
authorizations  of  management  and  directors  of  the  Company; 
and  (iii)  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  prevention  or 
timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of 
the  Company’s  assets  that  could  have  a  material  effect  on  the 
financial statements. Management has performed an assessment 

70

Part II

Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert 

of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over finan-
cial reporting as of December 31, 2010 based on the provisions of 
Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee 
of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission 
(“COSO”).  Based  on  our  assessment,  management  determined 
that the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting was 
effective as of December 31, 2010 based on the criteria in Internal 
Control—Integrated Framework issued by COSO. 

C.  Attestation  Report  of  the  Registered  Public  Accounting 
Firm. 

The  annual  report  does  not  include  an  attestation  report  of  the 
Company’s  registered  public  accounting  firm  regarding  internal 
control over financial reporting, pursuant to the exemption found 
in Section 404(c) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as added by 
Section 989G of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer 
Protection Act. 

D.  Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. 

None 

ITEM 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL 
EXPERT 
Our Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Ademaro Lanzara, 
who  serves  on  the  Audit  Committee,  qualifies  as  an  “audit  com-
mittee financial expert” and that he is “independent” according to 
Securities and Exchange Commission rules. 

ITEM 16B. CODE OF ETHICS 
We have adopted a code of ethics applicable to officers, directors 
and  employees.  Our  code  of  ethics  complies  with  applicable 
guidelines  issued  by  the  SEC  and  is  filed  as  an  exhibit  to  this 
annual report. 

ITEM 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND 
SERVICES 

A.  Audit Fees 

Our principal accountant for fiscal years ended December 31, 2010 
and  2009  was  Deloitte  LLP  (London,  United  Kingdom),  and  the 
audit  fees  for  those  periods  were  $141,432  and  $155,338, 
respectively.

B.  Audit-Related Fees 

During  2010  our  principal  accountant  provided  audit  related 
services  for  quarterly  review  procedures  and  Sarbanes-Oxley 
readiness. Fees for those services were $107,234. 

C.  Tax Fees 

None. 

D.  All Other Fees 

During 2010, our principal accountant provided services related to 
the  initial  public  offering  and  follow-on  offering,  which  were 
completed on April 6, 2010 and November 22, 2010 respectively. 
The  fees  for  these  services  were  $313,532  and  $249,658, 
respectively. 

E.  Audit Committee’s Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

Our  Audit  Committee  pre-approves  all  audit,  audit-related  and 
non-audit  services  not  prohibited  by  law  to  be  performed  by 
our  independent  auditors  and  associated  fees  prior  to  the 
engagement  of  the  independent  auditor  with  respect  to  such 
services.

F.  Audit Work Performed by Other Than Principal Accountant 
if Greater Than 50%

Not applicable. 

ITEM 16D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING 
STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES 
Not applicable. 

ITEM 16E. PURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY 
THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS 
On July 9, 2010, the board of directors authorized a share buyback 
program of $20 million. We repurchase these shares in the open 
market at the time and prices that we consider to be appropriate. 
As  of  December  31,  2010,  244,146  shares  have  been  purchased 
under the plan at an average price of $10.85 per share, including 
commissions.  The  amounts  purchased,  by  month,  are  set  out  in 
the table below:

71

Part II

Item 16F. Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Total Number of Shares 
Purchased as Part of 
Publicly Announced 
Programs

Maximum Amount in US $ 
that may Yet Be Expected on 
Share Repurchases Under Programs

75,500
154,846
13,800

244,146

$
$
$

$

19,159,883
17,498,969
17,352,194

17,352,194

require  our  non-management  directors  to  regularly  hold  execu-
tive sessions without management. During 2010 and through the 
date of this annual report, our non-management directors met in 
executive  session  five  times.  The  NYSE  requires  companies  to 
adopt and disclose corporate governance guidelines. The guide-
lines  must  address,  among  other  things:  director  qualification 
standards,  director  responsibilities,  director  access  to  manage-
ment and independent advisers, director compensation, director 
orientation  and  continuing  education,  management  succession 
and  an  annual  performance  evaluation.  We  are  not  required  to 
adopt such guidelines under Marshall Islands law and we have not 
adopted such guidelines. 

PART III

ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Not applicable 

ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
The  financial  information  required  by  this  Item  is  set  forth  on 
pages F-1 to F-35 and is filed as part of this annual report. 

Period

July 2010 
August 2010 
September 2010 

Total 

Total Number of 
Shares Purchased

75,500
154,846
13,800

244,146

Average 
Price Paid 
Per Share*

$
$
$

$

11.13
10.73
10.64

10.85

* 

Includes commissions

ITEM 16F. CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S 
CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT 
Not applicable. 

ITEM 16G. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
Pursuant  to  an  exception  for  foreign  private  issuers,  we,  as  a 
Marshall  Islands  company,  are  not  required  to  comply  with  the 
corporate  governance  practices  followed  by  U.S.  companies 
under the NYSE listing standards. We believe that our established 
practices in the area of corporate governance are in line with the 
spirit of the NYSE standards and provide adequate protection to 
our  shareholders.  In  this  respect,  we  have  voluntarily  adopted 
NYSE required practices, such as (i) having a majority of indepen-
dent directors, (ii) establishing audit, compensation and nominat-
ing committees and (iii) adopting a Code of Ethics. 

There are two significant differences between our corporate gov-
ernance  practices  and  the  practices  required  by  the  NYSE.  The 
NYSE  requires  that  non-management  directors  meet  regularly  in 
executive sessions without management. The NYSE also requires 
that  all  independent  directors  meet  in  an  executive  session  at 
least once a year. The Marshall Islands law and our bylaws do not 

72

Part III

Item 19. Exhibits 

ITEM 19. EXHIBITS 
Exhibit  
Number 

Description 

  1.1 
  1.2 
  2.1 
  4.1 
  4.2 
  4.3 
  4.4 
  4.5 
  4.6 
  8.1 
 11.1 
 12.1 
 12.2 
 13.1 

 13.2 

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (1) 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (6) 
Form of Stock Certificate (2) 
Loan Agreement for 2010 Credit Facility (6) 
2010 Equity Incentive Plan (6) 
Administrative Services Agreement between the Company and Liberty Holding Company Ltd. (3) 
Form of Commercial Management Agreement with SCM (4) 
Form of Technical Management Agreement with SSM (5) 
Loan Agreement for STI Spirit entered into in 2011 
Subsidiaries of the Company 
Code of Ethics (6) 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906  
  of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 
 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906  
  of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

(1)   Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Amended Registration Statement on Form F-1/A (Amendment No. 2) (File No. 333-164940) 

on March 18, 2010. 

(2)   Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Amended Registration Statement on Form F-1/A (Amendment No. 1) (File No. 333-164940) 

on March 10, 2010. 

(3)   Filed  as  Exhibit  10.1  to  the  Company’s  Amended  Registration  Statement  on  Form  F-1/A  (Amendment  No.  2)  (File  No.  333-

164940) on March 18, 2010. 

(4)   Filed  as  Exhibit  10.5  to  the  Company’s  Amended  Registration  Statement  on  Form  F-1/A  (Amendment  No.  2)  (File  No.  333-

164940) on March 18, 2010. 

(5)   Filed  as  Exhibit  10.8  to  the  Company’s  Amended  Registration  Statement  on  Form  F-1/A  (Amendment  No.  2)  (File  No.  333-

164940) on March 18, 2010. 

(6)   Filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report filed on Form 20-F on June 29, 2010. 

73

SIGNATURES
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and has duly caused and authorized the under-
signed to sign this annual report on its behalf.

Dated: April 21, 2011

SK 26596 0004 1189769 v2

Scorpio Tankers Inc.
(Registrant)

Emanuele Lauro
Chief Executive Officer

74

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009

Consolidated Income Statements for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

Consolidated Cash Flow Statements for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

F-2

F-3

F-4

F-5

F-6

F-7

F-1

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Scorpio Tankers Inc.

Majuro, Marshall Island 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Scorpio Tankers Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 
31,  2010  and  2009,  and  the  related  consolidated  income  statements,  consolidated  statements  of  changes  in  shareholders’  equity,  and 
consolidated cash flow statements for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010. These consolidated financial state-
ments  are  the  responsibility  of  the  Company’s  management.  Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  consolidated  financial 
statements based on our audits. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those 
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of 
material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over finan-
cial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that 
are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal 
control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence sup-
porting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made 
by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis 
for our opinion. 

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Scorpio Tankers Inc. 
and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in 
the  period  ended  December  31,  2010,  in  conformity  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  issued  by  the  International 
Accounting Standards Board. 

DELOITTE LLP 

London, United Kingdom 

April 21, 2011 

F-2

Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries 

Consolidated balance sheets  
December 31, 2010 and 2009

Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Accounts receivable
Prepaid expenses
Shareholder receivable
Inventories

Total current assets
Non-current assets
Vessels and drydock
Other assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities
Bank loan 
Accounts payable 
Accrued expenses 
Derivative financial instruments

Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Bank loan
Derivative financial instruments

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Shareholders’ equity
Issued, authorized and fully paid in share capital:
Share capital
Additional paid-in capital
Merger reserve
Treasury shares
(Cumulative deficit)/Retained earnings

As of December 31,

Notes

2010

2009

2

3
4
14
5

6
8

10
9

11

10
11

13
13

13

$

68,186,902

$

7,354,252
460,680
—
1,286,507

444,496

1,438,998
583,944
1,928,253
433,428

77,288,341

4,829,119

333,425,386
1,554,713

99,594,267
—

334,980,099

99,594,267

$ 412,268,440

$

104,423,386

15,826,314
3,173,505
1,123,351
—

3,600,000
656,002
953,532
814,206

20,123,170

6,023,740

127,362,088
—

36,200,000
871,104

127,362,088

37,071,104

147,485,258

43,094,844

248,791
255,003,984
13,292,496
(2,647,807)
(1,114,282)

55,891
46,272,339
13,292,496
—
1,707,816

Total shareholders’ equity 

264,783,182

61,328,542

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$ 412,268,440

$

104,423,386

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-3

Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries 

Consolidated income statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 

Revenue:

  Vessel revenue

Operating expenses:
  Vessel operating costs

  Voyage expenses
  Charter hire

Impairment
  Depreciation
  General and administrative expenses

  Total operating expenses 

Operating income

For the years ended December 31,

Notes

2010

2009

2008

15

17

16

7

$

38,797,913

$

27,619,041

$

39,274,196

(18,440,492)

(2,542,298)
(275,532)

—
(10,178,908)
(6,200,094)

(8,562,118)

—
(3,072,916)

(4,511,877)
(6,834,742)
(416,908)

(8,623,318)

—
(6,722,334)

—
(6,984,444)
(600,361)

(37,637,324)

(23,398,561)

(22,930,457)

1,160,589

4,220,480

16,343,739

Other expense and income, net:
Interest expense—bank loan 

  Realized loss on derivative financial instruments 
  Unrealized gain/(loss) on derivative financial instruments

11

Interest income 
  Other expense, net

  Total other expense, net

Net (loss)/ income

  Attributable to:

  Equity holders of the parent

(Loss)/earnings per share:

  Basic

  Diluted

(3,230,895)
(279,560)
—

36,534
(508,766)

(3,982,687)

(699,115)
(808,085)
956,120

4,929
(256,292)

(802,443)

(1,710,907)
(405,691)
(2,057,957)

35,492
(18,752)

(4,157,815)

$

(2,822,098)

$

3,418,037

$

12,185,924

$

$

$

(2,822,098)

(0.18)

(0.18)

$

$

$

3,418,037

0.61

0.61

$

$

$

12,185,924

2.18

2.18

19

19

For the three years ended December 31, 2010 (i) there were no sources of comprehensive income other than those shown above, 
and (ii) all operations were continuing.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-4

 
 
 
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries 

Consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity  
For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 

Common Stock

Number of 

shares 

outstanding

Share 

capital

Additional 

paid-in  

capital

Treasury 

Shares

Merger 

reserve

Retained 

earnings/

(cumulative 

deficit)

Total

Balance as of  

January 1, 2008

5,589,147

$

55,891

$

— $

— $

26,841,351

$

— $

26,897,242

Net income for the  
  period

Dividends paid  

($3.36 per share)

—

—

—

—

Balance as of  
  December 31, 2008

5,589,147

55,891

—

—

—

—

46,272,339

—

12,185,924

—

12,185,924

—

(18,784,000)

—

(18,784,000)

—

20,243,275

—

20,299,166

—

—

1,710,221

1,707,816

3,418,037

—

—

46,272,339

—

—

(8,661,000)

—

(8,661,000)

—

—

—

—

—

—

5,589,147

55,891

46,272,339

—

13,292,496

1,707,816

61,328,542

Net income for the  
  period 

Capital contribution

Dividends paid  

($1.55 per share)

Balance as of  
  December 31, 2009

Net loss for the 
  period

—

—

—

Issuance of shares

18,721,454

187,215

207,749,057

Issuance of  

restricted shares

568,458

5,685

(5,685)

Amortization of  

restricted shares 

—

Purchase of treasury 
  shares 

(244,146)

—

—

988,273

—

(2,647,807)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(2,822,098)

(2,822,098)

—

207,936,272

—

—

—

988,273

—

(2,647,807)

Balance as of  
  December 31, 2010

24,634,913

248,791

255,003,984

(2,647,807)

13,292,496

(1,114,282)

264,783,182

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-5

 
 
 
 
 
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries 

Consolidated cash flow statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 

Operating activities
Net (loss)/income
Depreciation
Impairment 
Amortization of restricted stock 
Amortization of deferred financing fees 
Amortization of acquired time charter contracts 

Changes in assets and liabilities:
Drydock payments 
(Increase)/decrease in inventories 
(Increase)/decrease in accounts receivable 
Decrease/(increase) in prepaid expenses 
Increase/(decrease) in accounts payable 
Increase/(decrease) in accrued expenses 
Decrease/(increase) in the value of derivative financial instruments 
Interest rate swap termination payment 
Decrease/(increase) in shareholder receivable 
(Decrease)/increase in shareholder payable 
Increase in other assets 

For the years ended December 31,

2010

2009

2008

$

$

(2,822,098)
10,178,908
—
988,273
246,130
2,344,495

$

3,418,037
6,834,742
4,511,877
—
—
—

10,935,708

14,764,656

(974,430)
(853,079)
(5,915,254)
123,265
2,600,483
175,218
164,690
(1,850,000)
1,928,253
—
(1,428,376)

(1,580,826)
69,086
2,262,984
(4,345)
(279,628)
120,641
(956,120)
—
(1,928,253)
(3,162,344)
—

(6,029,230)

(5,458,805)

12,185,924
6,984,444
—
—
—
—

19,170,368

—
(112,778)
1,002,953
22,469
352,254
(250,557)
2,057,957
—
—
2,595,226
—

5,667,524

Net cash inflow from operating activities 

4,906,478

9,305,851

24,837,892

Investing activities
Acquisition of vessels 
Purchases of other assets 
Acquisition of time charter contracts 

Net cash outflow from investing activities 

Financing activities
Dividends paid 
Bank loan repayment 
Proceeds of long term debt 
Debt issuance fees 
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock 
Acquisition of Treasury Shares 

(243,121,582)
(128,732)
(2,344,495)

(245,594,809)

—
(44,625,418)
150,000,000
(2,232,310)
207,936,272
(2,647,807)

—
—
—

—

—
—
—

—

(8,661,000)
(3,600,000)
—
—
(207,990)
—

(18,784,000)
(3,600,000)
—
—
—
—

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities

308,430,737

(12,468,990)

(22,384,000)

Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1,

Cash and cash equivalents at December 31

Supplemental information:
Interest paid 

67,742,406
444,496

68,186,902

2,276,694

$

$

$

$

(3,163,139)
3,607,635

444,496

760,974

$

$

2,453,892
1,153,743

3,607,635

1,821,439

During 2009 there were two significant non-cash transactions requiring disclosure (i) the legal formation of the Scorpio Tankers Inc. 
and its subsidiaries (see Note 1) and (ii) the conversion of the related party payable of $27.4 million and shareholder payable of $18.9 
million to equity. There were no non-cash transactions during 2010 requiring disclosure. 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-6

Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

1.  General information and significant accounting policies 

Company 

Scorpio Tankers Inc. and its subsidiaries (together “we”, “our” or the 
“Company”) are engaged in seaborne transportation of crude oil 
and  refined  petroleum  products  in  the  international  shipping 
markets. Scorpio Tankers Inc. was incorporated in the Republic of 
the Marshall Islands on July 1, 2009. 

On October 1, 2009, Simon Financial Limited (“Simon”) transferred 
to  Scorpio  Tankers  Inc.  three  operating  subsidiary  companies,  as 
described further below. Prior to the initial public offering, a sub-
sidiary  of  Simon  owned  100%  of  our  shares  (or  5,589,147  shares). 
As of December 31, 2010 and after completion of both the initial 
public offering and subsequent follow on offering, the Lolli Ghetti 
family no longer maintains a controlling interest in the Company. 
Simon is owned by members of the Lolli-Ghetti family of which, 
Emanuele  Lauro,  our  founder,  Chairman  and  Chief  Executive 
Officer is a member. 

On  April  6,  2010,  we  closed  on  the  initial  public  offering  of 
12,500,000 shares of common stock at $13.00 per share. The stock 
trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol STNG. 
After  deducting  underwriters’  discounts  and  paying  offering 
expenses, the net proceeds were approximately $149.6 million. On 
May 4, 2010, we closed the issuance of 450,000 shares of common 
stock at $13.00 and received $5.2 million, after deducting under-
writers’  discounts,  when  the  underwriters  in  our  initial  public 
offering partially exercised their over-allotment option. 

On November 22, 2010, we closed on a follow on public offering 
of  4,575,000  shares  of  common  stock  at  $9.80  per  share.  After 
deducting underwriters’ discounts and paying offering expenses, 
the net proceeds were approximately $41.8 million. On December 
2,  2010,  we  closed  the  issuance  of  686,250  shares  of  common 
stock  at  $9.80  and  received  $6.4  million,  after  deducting  under-
writers’ discounts, when the underwriters in our follow on public 
offering  fully  exercised  their  over-allotment  option.  In  addition, 
510,204 shares were issued at the follow on public offering price 
in a concurrent private placement to a member of the Lolli-Ghetti 
family for total proceeds of $5.0 million. 

Business 

securing  employment,  in  pools,  in  the  spot  market  and  on  time 
charters. 

Our vessels, as described in Note 14, are technically managed by 
Scorpio Ship Management S.A.M. (“SSM”), which is also owned by 
members of the Lolli-Ghetti family. SSM facilitates vessel support 
such as crew, provisions, deck and engine stores, insurance, main-
tenance  and  repairs,  and  other  services  as  necessary  to  operate 
the vessels such as drydocks and vetting/inspection under a tech-
nical management agreement. 

We  have  an  administrative  services  agreement  with  Liberty 
Holding Company (“Liberty”), which is a subsidiary of Simon. The 
administrative  services  provided  under  the  agreement  primarily 
include accounting, legal compliance, financial, information tech-
nology  services,  and  the  provision  of  administrative  staff  and 
office space. Liberty has contracted these services to SCM. We pay 
its managers fees for these services and reimburse them for direct 
or indirect expenses that they incur in providing these services. 

Basis of accounting 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  presented  in 
United States dollars (USD or $), which is the functional currency 
of Scorpio Tankers Inc. and all its subsidiaries. The financial state-
ments  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board and on a historical cost basis, except 
for the revaluation of certain financial instruments. 

Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Simon transferred three subsidiaries to the Company (see below) 
on  October  1,  2009  for  a  nominal  consideration.  For  accounting 
purposes,  this  transfer  represented  a  combination  of  entities 
under  common  control,  with  Simon  being  the  ultimate  parent 
company of all entities in the Company prior to our initial public 
offering.  As  such,  this  business  combination  was  outside  the 
scope of IFRS 3 (2004), “Business Combinations”, and for the years 
ended  December  31,  2009  and  2008  the  results  have  therefore 
been prepared using the principles of merger accounting. Under 
this method: 

Our owned fleet at December 31, 2010 consisted of one LR2 prod-
uct tanker, four LR1 product tankers, four Handymax tankers and 
one post-Panamax tanker engaged in seaborne transportation of 
crude  oil  and  refined  petroleum  products  in  the  international 
shipping  markets.  We  also  had  one  LR1  product  tanker  on  time 
charter-in as of December 31, 2010.

•	

•	

Our  vessels,  as  described  in  Note  14,  are  commercially  managed 
by Scorpio Commercial Management S.A.M. (“SCM”), which was a 
subsidiary of Simon until October 1, 2009 and is currently owned 
by  members  of  the  Lolli-Ghetti  family.  SCM’s  services  include 

the	carrying	values	of	the	assets	and	liabilities	of	the	parties	to	
the combination are recorded at the historical carrying amount 
of those assets and liabilities and are not adjusted to fair value 
on combination; 

the	 results	 and	 cash	 flows	 of	 all	 the	 combining	 entities	 are	
brought into the consolidated financial statements of the com-
bined entity from the beginning of the financial year in which 
the combination occurred. Prior year comparatives are also pre-
sented on the basis that the combination was in place through-
out the prior year; and 

F-7

Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

•	

the	difference	between	the	historical	carrying	amount	of	net	
assets transferred and the consideration provided on transfer 
has been recognized in equity through share capital and the 
merger reserve. The share capital as of December 31, 2008 rep-
resents  the  share  capital  of  Scorpio  Tankers  Inc.  as  if  Scorpio 
Tankers  Inc.  has  been  incorporated  throughout  the  periods 
presented.  The  remaining  difference  between  historical 

carrying  amount  of  net  assets  transferred  and  consideration 
paid was recognized in a merger reserve. 

  Any  profits  recognized  after  the  October  1,  2009  reorganiza-
tion have been recognized in equity within retained earnings.

Subsidiaries transferred to Scorpio Tankers Inc. on October 1, 2009 
were:

Company

Noemi Shipping Company Limited 
Senatore Shipping Company Limited 
Venice Shipping Company Limited 

Vessel

Noemi
Senatore
Venice

Percent 
owned

100%
100%
100%

Incorporated in

The Republic of the Marshall Islands
The Republic of the Marshall Islands
The Republic of the Marshall Islands

All  inter-company  transactions,  balances,  income  and  expenses 
were eliminated on consolidation. There have been no cost allo-
cations  from  Simon,  as  all  costs  of  doing  business  have  been 
included in the operations of the subsidiaries. 

Going concern 

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with 
the going concern basis of accounting for the reasons outlined in 
the “Liquidity Risk” section of Note 20. 

Significant Accounting Policies 

Common control transactions 

The assets and liabilities transferred from entities under common 
control were recorded at the transferor’s carrying values. Any dif-
ference  between  the  carrying  value  of  the  net  assets  acquired, 
and the consideration paid by us was accounted for as an adjust-
ment to shareholder’s equity. The net assets transferred and their 
results  were  recognized  from  the  date  on  which  control  was 
obtained by the ultimate controlling party. 

Revenue recognition 

Vessel revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration 
received  or  receivable  and  represents  amounts  receivable  for  
services  provided  in  the  normal  course  of  business,  net  of  dis-
counts, and other sales-related or value added taxes. 

Vessel revenue is comprised of time charter revenue, voyage rev-
enue and pool revenue. 

(1)  Time charter revenue is recognized as services are performed 
based on the daily rates specified in the time charter contract. 

(2)  Voyage charter agreements are charter hires, where a contract 
is made in the spot market for the use of a vessel for a specific 
voyage for a specified charter rate. Revenue from voyage char-
ter agreements is recognized as voyage revenue on a pro-rata 
basis over the duration of the voyage. 

(3)  Pool revenue for each vessel is determined in accordance with 
the profit sharing terms specified within each pool agreement. 
In  particular,  the  pool  manager  aggregates  the  revenues  and 
expenses of all of the pool participants and distributes the net 
earnings to participants based on: 

•	

•	

the	 pool	 points	 (vessel	 attributes	 such	 as	 cargo	 carrying	
capacity,  fuel  consumption,  and  construction  characteris-
tics are taken into consideration); and 

the	 number	 of	 days	 the	 vessel	 participated	 in	 the	 pool	 in	
the period. 

We recognize pool revenue on a monthly basis, when the vessel 
has  participated  in  a  pool  during  the  period  and  the  amount  of 
pool revenue for the month can be estimated reliably. We receive 
estimated  vessel  earnings  based  on  the  known  number  of  days 
the  vessel  has  participated  in  the  pool,  the  contract  terms,  and 
the  estimated  monthly  pool  revenue.  On  a  quarterly  basis,  we 
receive  a  report  from  the  pool  which  identifies  the  number  of 
days the vessel participated in the pool, the total pool points for 
the period, the total pool revenue for the period, and the calcu-
lated share of pool revenue for the vessel. We review the quarterly 
report for consistency with each vessel’s pool agreement and ves-
sel  management  records.  The  estimated  pool  revenue  is  recon-
ciled quarterly, coinciding with our external reporting periods, to 
the actual pool revenue earned, per the pool report. Consequently, 
in  our  financial  statements,  reported  revenues  represent  actual 
pooled revenues. While differences do arise in the performance of 
these quarterly reconciliations, such differences are not material to 
total reported revenues. 

Interest receivable is accrued on a time basis and includes interest 
earned on cash deposits. 

Acquired time charter contracts 

Acquired  time  charter  contracts  arise  from  the  purchase  of  time 
charter contracts from third parties and are stated at cost at the 

F-8

Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

date  of  acquisition,  less  accumulated  amortization.  Where  the 
time charter contract is acquired along with a vessel, the cost of 
the acquisition is determined based on the relative fair values of 
each element acquired. Amortization expense is recognized on a 
straight line basis over the useful life of the asset, which has been 
determined to be the remaining contract life at the date of acqui-
sition.  The  useful  life  and  amortization  method  are  reviewed  at 
least annually. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected 
pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in 
the asset are accounted for by changing the amortization period 
or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in account-
ing  estimates.  The  amortization  expense  related  to  the  assets  is 
recognized as an offset to revenue. 

Vessel operating costs 

Vessel operating costs, which include crewing, repairs and main-
tenance,  insurance,  stores,  lube  oils,  communication  expenses, 
and technical management fees, are expensed as incurred. 

(Loss)/earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net income 
attributable  to  equity  holders  of  the  common  shares  by  the 
weighted average number of common shares outstanding assum-
ing that the reorganization described under “Basis of Accounting” 
was  effective  during  the  period.  In  addition,  the  stock  split 
described in Note 13 has been given retroactive effect for all peri-
ods presented herein. Diluted earnings per share are calculated by 
adjusting the net income attributable to equity holders of the par-
ent  and  the  weighted  average  number  of  common  shares  used 
for calculating basic earnings per share for the effects of all poten-
tially dilutive shares. Such potentially dilutive common shares are 
excluded when the effect would be to increase earnings per share 
or reduce a loss per share. For the years ended December 31, 2009 
and  2008,  we  had  no  potentially  dilutive  common  shares.  In  the 
year  ended  December  31,  2010,  there  were  potentially  dilutive 
items as a result of our restricted stock plan (see note 13). However, 
we were in a loss making position for the year ended December 
31,  2010  and  therefore  there  was  no  impact  of  these  potentially 
dilutive items on earnings per share. 

Operating leases 

Costs  in  respect  of  operating  leases  are  charged  to  the  consoli-
dated  income  statement  on  a  straight  line  basis  over  the  lease 
term. 

Foreign currencies 

The  individual  financial  statements  of  Scorpio  Tankers  Inc.  and 
each  of  its  subsidiaries  are  presented  in  the  currency  of  the  pri-
mary economic environment in which we operate (its functional 
currency), which in all cases is US dollars. For the purpose of the 
consolidated  financial  statements,  our  results  and  financial  posi-
tion are also expressed in US dollars. 

In preparing the financial statements of Scorpio Tankers Inc. and 
each  of  its  subsidiaries,  transactions  in  currencies  other  than  the 
US dollar are recorded at the rate of exchange prevailing on the 
dates  of  the  transactions.  At  the  end  of  each  reporting  period, 
monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  other  currencies 
are retranslated into the functional currency at rates ruling at that 
date. All resultant exchange differences have been recognized in 
the consolidated income statement. The amount charged to the 
consolidated income statement during 2010 was a loss of $506, a 
loss of $36,626 in 2009 and a gain of $43,937 in 2008.

Segment reporting 

For  the  years  ended  December  31,  2009  and  2008  we  reported 
one business segment and one geographical segment since (i) all 
of  the  vessels  during  those  periods  were  Panamax  vessels  that 
transport oil and refined petroleum products and (ii) all of the ves-
sels  can  trade  in  the  international  shipping  market  and  are  not 
limited to specific parts of the world. During those years, the chief 
operating decision makers of Simon did not evaluate our operat-
ing results on a discrete basis including on an individual subsidiary 
or  individual  vessel  basis  or  by  distinct  geographical  locations. 
Rather,  our  operating  results  were  assessed  on  an  aggregated 
owned  vessel  basis.  We  have  therefore  not  presented  separate 
tables for the results of operations in those periods as all relevant 
information  can  be  obtained  directly  from  the  consolidated 
income statement. 

During  2010,  we  owned  or  chartered-in  eleven  vessels  spanning 
three  different  classes,  Panamax/LR1,  Handymax  and  Aframax/
LR2, all of which earn revenues in the seaborne transportation of 
crude  oil  and  refined  petroleum  products  in  the  international 
shipping  markets.  The  Panamax/LR1  class  contained  six  vessels, 
the Handymax class contained four vessels and the Aframax/LR2 
class contained one vessel. Each vessel within its respective class 
qualifies as an operating segment under IFRS. However, each ves-
sel also exhibits similar long-term financial performance and simi-
lar  economic  characteristics  to  the  other  vessels  within  the 
respective  vessel  class,  thereby  meeting  the  aggregation  criteria 
in IFRS. We have therefore chosen to present our segment infor-
mation by vessel class using the aggregated information from the 
individual vessels. 

Segment  results  are  evaluated  based  on  reported  net  income 
from  each  segment.  The  accounting  policies  applied  to  the 
reportable segments are the same as those used in the prepara-
tion of our consolidated financial statements. 

It  is  not  practical  to  report  revenue  or  non-current  assets  on  a 
geographical basis due to the international nature of the shipping 
market. 

Vessels and drydock 

Our fleet is measured at cost, which includes directly attributable 
financing costs and the cost of work undertaken to enhance the 

F-9

Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

capabilities  of  the  vessels,  less  accumulated  depreciation  and 
impairment losses. 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to the estimated 
residual  value  over  the  anticipated  useful  life  of  the  vessel  from 
date of delivery. The residual value is estimated as the lightweight 
tonnage  of  each  vessel  multiplied  by  scrap  value  per  ton.  The 
scrap value per ton is estimated taking into consideration the his-
torical four year scrap market rates at the balance sheet date with 
changes accounted for in the period of change and in future peri-
ods. See our “Changes in accounting estimate” section below for 
discussion  of  changes  in  useful  lives  and  residual  values  during 
the period.

The vessels are required to undergo planned drydocks for replace-
ment  of  certain  components,  major  repairs  and  maintenance  of 
other components, which cannot be carried out while the vessels 
are  operating,  approximately  every  30  months  or  60  months 
depending  on  the  nature  of  work  and  external  requirements. 
These drydock costs are capitalized and depreciated on a straight-
line basis over the estimated period until the next drydock. 

For  an  acquired  or  newly  built  vessel,  a  notional  drydock  is  allo-
cated  from  the  vessel’s  cost.  The  notional  drydock  cost  is  esti-
mated  by  us,  based  on  the  expected  costs  related  to  the  next 
drydock, which is based on experience and past history of similar 
vessels,  and  carried  separately  from  the  cost  of  the  vessel. 
Subsequent  drydocks  are  recorded  at  actual  cost  incurred.  The 
drydock asset is amortized on a straight-line basis to the next esti-
mated drydock. The estimated amortization period for a drydock 
is based on the estimated period between drydocks. We estimate 
the  period  between  drydocks  to  be  30  months  to  60  months. 
When  the  drydock  expenditure  is incurred  prior  to  the  expiry of 
the period, the remaining balance is expensed. 

Impairment of vessels and drydock 

At each balance sheet date, we review the carrying amount of our 
vessels and drydock to determine whether there is any indication 
that  those  assets  have  suffered  an  impairment  loss.  If  any  such 
indication exists, the recoverable amount of the vessels and dry-
dock is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impair-
ment loss (if any). We treat each vessel and the related drydock as 
a cash generating unit. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value less cost to sell 
and  value  in  use.  In  assessing  value  in  use,  the  estimated  future 
cash  flows  are  discounted  to  their  present  value  using  a  pre-tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time 
value  of  money  and  the  risks  specific  to  the  asset  for  which  the 
estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. 

If the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit is estimated 
to  be  less  than  its  carrying  amount,  the  carrying  amount  of  the 
cash-generating  unit  is  reduced  to  its  recoverable  amount.  An 
impairment loss is recognized as an expense immediately. 

Where  an  impairment  loss  subsequently  reverses,  the  carrying 
amount  of  the  cash  generating  unit  is  increased  to  the  revised 
estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased car-
rying  amount  does  not  exceed  the  carrying  amount  that  would 
have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized 
for the cash generating unit in the prior years. A reversal of impair-
ment is recognized as income immediately. 

Inventories 

Inventories  consist  of  lubricating  oils  and  other  items  including 
stock provisions, and are stated at the lower of cost and net realis-
able value. Cost is determined using the first in first out method. 
Stores  and  spares  are  charged  to  vessel  operating  costs  when 
purchased. 

Financial instruments 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized in our bal-
ance  sheet  when  we  become  a  party  to  the  contractual  provi-
sions of the instrument. 

Financial assets 

All  financial  assets  are  recognized  and  derecognized  on  a  trade 
date where the purchase or sale of a financial asset is under a con-
tract  whose  terms  require  delivery  within  the  timeframe  estab-
lished by the market concerned, and are initially measured at fair 
value, plus transaction costs, except for those financial assets clas-
sified as at fair value through profit or loss, which are initially mea-
sured at fair value. 

Financial assets are classified into the following specified catego-
ries:  financial  assets  ‘at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss’  (FVTPL), 
and  ‘loans  and  receivables’.  The  classification  depends  on  the 
nature  and  purpose  of  the  financial  assets  and  is  determined  at 
the time of initial recognition. 

Income is recognized on an effective interest basis for debt instru-
ments other than those financial assets classified as at FVTPL. 

Financial assets at FVTPL 

Financial assets are classified as at FVTPL where the financial asset 
is held for trading. 

A financial asset is classified as held for trading if: 

•	

•	

•	

it	 has	 been	 acquired	 principally	 for	 the	 purpose	 of	 selling	 in	
the near future; or

it	 is	 a	 part	 of	 an	 identified	 portfolio	 of	 financial	 instruments	
that  we  manage  together  and  has  a  recent  actual  pattern  of 
short-term profit-taking; or 

it	is	a	derivative	that	is	not	designated	and	effective	as	a	hedg-
ing instrument. 

Financial assets at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any resultant 
gain  or  loss  recognized  in  profit  or  loss.  The  net  gain  or  loss 

F-10

Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

recognized in profit or loss incorporates any dividend or interest 
earned on the financial asset. Fair value is determined in the man-
ner described in Note 20. 

Receivables 

Amounts due from the pool and other receivables that have fixed 
or determinable payments and are not quoted in an active market 
are classified as accounts receivable. Accounts receivable are mea-
sured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less 
any  impairment.  Interest  income  is  recognized  by  applying  the 
effective interest rate, except for short-term receivables when the 
recognition of interest would be immaterial. 

Impairment of financial assets 

Financial assets, other than those at FVTPL, are assessed for indica-
tors of impairment at each balance sheet date. Financial assets are 
impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one 
or  more  events  that  occurred  after  the  initial  recognition  of  the 
financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment 
have been impacted. 

Financial assets objective evidence of impairment could include: 

•	

significant	financial	difficulty	of	the	issuer	or	counterparty;	or	

•	 default	or	delinquency	in	interest	or	principal	payments;	or	

•	

it	becomes	probable	that	the	borrower	will	enter	bankruptcy	
or financial re-organization.

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand 
deposits,  and  other  short-term  highly-liquid  investments  with 
original  maturities  of  three  months  or  less,  and  that  are  readily 
convertible  to  a  known  amount  of  cash  and  are  subject  to  an 
insignificant  risk  of  changes  in  value.  The  carrying  value  of  cash 
and  cash  equivalents  approximates  fair  value  due  to  the  short-
term nature of these instruments. 

Financial liabilities 

Financial  liabilities  are  classified  as  either  financial  liabilities  ‘at 
FVTPL’ or ‘other financial liabilities’. 

Other financial liabilities 

Other  financial  liabilities,  including  borrowings,  are  initially  mea-
sured at fair value, net of transaction costs. Other financial liabili-
ties  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortized  cost  using  the 
effective interest method. 

Effective interest method 

The  effective  interest  method  is  a  method  of  calculating  the 
amortized cost of a financial asset and a financial liability. It allo-
cates  interest  income  and  interest  expense  over  the  relevant 
period.  The  effective  interest  rate  is  the  rate  that  discounts  esti-
mated  future  cash  flows  (including  all  fees  on  points  paid  or 
received  that  form  an  integral  part  of  the  effective  interest  rate, 
transaction  costs  and  other  premiums  or  discounts)  over  the 
expected life of the financial asset and financial liability, or, where 
appropriate, a shorter period. 

Derivative financial instruments 

For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, we were party 
to  derivative  financial  instruments  to  manage  our  exposure  to 
interest rate fluctuations. With a portion of the net proceeds from 
our  initial  public  offering,  on  April  9,  2010,  we  settled  the  out-
standing  portion  of  an  interest  rate  swap  entered  into  in  April 
2005  and  therefore  have  no  derivatives  outstanding  as  of 
December 31, 2010. 

Further details of derivative financial instruments are disclosed in 
Notes 11 and 20 to the consolidated financial statements. 

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date a deriv-
ative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to 
their fair value at each balance sheet date. A derivative with a pos-
itive fair value is recognized as a financial asset whereas a deriva-
tive with a negative fair value is recognized as a financial liability. 
The  resulting  gain  or  loss  is  recognized  in  profit  or  loss 
immediately. 

A derivative is presented as a non-current asset or a non-current 
liability if the remaining maturity of the instrument is more than 
12 months, and it is not expected to be realized or settled within 
12 months. 

Financial liabilities at FVTPL 

Equity instruments 

Financial  liabilities  are  classified  as  at  FVTPL  where  the  financial 
liability  is  held  for  trading,  using  the  criteria  set  out  above  for 
financial assets. 

Financial liabilities at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any resul-
tant gain or loss recognized in profit or loss as we choose not to 
disclose  the  effective  interest  rate  for  debt  instruments  that  are 
classified as at fair value through profit or loss. The net gain or loss 
recognized in profit or loss incorporates any interest paid on the 
financial liability. Fair value is determined in the manner described 
in Note 20. 

An  equity  instrument  is  any  contract  that  evidences  a  residual 
interest  in  our  assets  after  deducting  all  of  its  liabilities.  Equity 
instruments  issued  by  us  are  recorded  at  the  proceeds  received, 
net of direct issue costs. 

We have 24,879,059 registered shares authorized and issued with a 
par  value  of  $0.01  per  share  at  December  31,  2010.  These  shares 
provide the holders with rights to dividends and voting rights. See 
Note 13 for details of a stock split that occurred in 2010 which has 
been retroactively reflected in these financial statements. 

F-11

Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognized when we have a present obligation as a 
result of a past event, and it is probable that we will be required to 
settle that obligation. Provisions are measured at the our best esti-
mate  of  the  expenditure  required  to  settle  the  obligation  at  the 
balance  sheet  date,  and  are  discounted  to  present  value  where 
the effect is material. 

Dividends 

A  provision  for  dividends  payable  is  recognized  when  the  divi-
dend  has  been  declared  in  accordance  with  the  terms  of  the 
shareholder agreement. 

Dividend  per  share  presented  in  these  consolidated  financial 
statements  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  aggregate  dividends 
declared by all of Scorpio Tankers Inc’s subsidiaries by the number 
of  Scorpio  Tankers  Inc  shares  assuming  these  shares  have  been 
outstanding throughout the periods presented. 

Restricted stock 

The restricted stock awards granted to our employees and direc-
tors in June 2010 (Note 13) contain only service conditions and are 
classified  as  equity  settled.  Accordingly,  the  fair  value  of  our 
restricted stock awards was calculated by multiplying the average 
of the high and low share price on the grant date and the number 
of  restricted  stock  shares  granted  that  are  expected  to  vest.  We 
believe that the share price at the grant date serves as a proxy for 
the  fair  value  of  services  to  be  provided  by  the  employees  and 
directors under the plan. 

Compensation  expense  related  to  the  awards  is  recognized  rat-
ably over the vesting period, based on our estimate of the num-
ber  of  awards  that  will  eventually  vest.  The  vesting  period  is  the 
period during which an employee or director is required to pro-
vide service in exchange for an award and is updated at each bal-
ance sheet date to reflect any revisions in estimate of the number 
of awards expected to vest as a result of the effect of non market-
based vesting conditions. The impact of the revision of the origi-
nal  estimate,  if  any,  is  recognized  in  the  income  statement  such 
that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, with a 
corresponding adjustment to equity reserves. 

Critical  accounting  judgements  and  key  sources  of  estima-
tion uncertainty 

In  the  application  of  the  accounting  policies,  we  are  required  to 
make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from 
other  sources.  The  estimates  and  associated  assumptions  are 
based on historical experience and other factors that are consid-
ered  to  be  relevant.  Actual  results  may  differ  from  these 
estimates. 

The  estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an 
ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized 
in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects 
only that period, or in the period of the revision and future peri-
ods if the revision affects both current and future periods. 

The significant judgements and estimates are as follows: 

Revenue recognition 

We  currently  generate  all  revenue  from  time  charters,  spot  voy-
ages, or pools. Revenue recognition for time charters and pools is 
generally not as complex or as subjective as Voyage charters (spot 
voyages). Time charters are for a specific period of time at a spe-
cific  rate  per  day.  For  long-term  time  charters,  revenue  is  recog-
nized  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  term  of  the  charter.  Pool 
revenues  are  determined  by  the  pool  managers  from  the  total 
revenues and expenses of the pool and allocated to pool partici-
pants using a mechanism set out in the pool agreement.

We generated revenue from spot voyages during the year ended 
December  31,  2010.  Within  the  shipping  industry,  there  are  two 
methods used to account for spot voyage revenue: (1) ratably over 
the  estimated  length  of  each  voyage  or  (2)  completed  voyage. 
The  recognition  of  voyage  revenues  ratably  over  the  estimated 
length of each voyage is the most prevalent method of account-
ing for voyage revenues and the method used by us. Under each 
method,  voyages  may  be  calculated  on  either  a  load-to-load  or 
discharge-to-discharge basis. In applying our revenue recognition 
method, we believe that the discharge-to-discharge basis of cal-
culating  voyages  more  accurately  estimates  voyage  results  than 
the  load-to-load  basis.  Since,  at  the  time  of  discharge,  manage-
ment generally knows the next load port and expected discharge 
port, the discharge-to-discharge calculation of spot voyage reve-
nues can be estimated with a greater degree of accuracy. 

Vessel impairment 

We  evaluate  the  carrying  amounts  of  our  vessels  to  determine 
whether there is any indication that those vessels have suffered an 
impairment  loss.  If  any  such  indication  exists,  the  recoverable 
amount of vessels is estimated in order to determine the extent of 
the impairment loss (if any). 

Recoverable  amount  is  the  higher  of  fair  value  less  costs  to  sell 
and  value  in  use.  In  assessing  value  in  use,  the  estimated  future 
cash  flows  are  discounted  to  their  present  value  using  a  pre-tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time 
value  of  money  and  the  risks  specific  to  the  asset  for  which  the 
estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. The pro-
jection of cash flows related to vessels is complex and requires us 
to make various estimates including future freight rates, earnings 
from the vessels and discount rates. All of these items have been 
historically volatile. In assessing the fair value less cost to sell of the 
vessel, we obtain vessel valuations from leading, independent and 

F-12

Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

internationally  recognized  ship  brokers  on  an  annual  basis  or 
when  there  is  an  indication  that  an  asset  or  assets  may  be 
impaired. If an indication of impairment is identified, the need for 
recognising an impairment loss is assessed by comparing the car-
rying amount of the vessels to the higher of the fair value less cost 
to sell and the value in use. Likewise, if there is an indication that 
an impairment loss recognized in prior periods no longer exists or 
may  have  decreased,  the  need  for  recognizing  an  impairment 
reversal is assessed by comparing the carrying amount of the ves-
sels to the lower of fair value less cost to sell and value in use. 

At December 31, 2010, the carrying amounts of our vessels were 
greater than the independent broker valuation (after adjusting for 
estimated  selling  costs)  for  six  of  our  ten  owned  vessels,  which 
served as indicators of impairment. In line with our policy, for each 
of  the  aforementioned  six  vessels  we  performed  a  value  in  use 
calculation  where  we  estimated  the  vessel’s  future  cash  flows 
based  on  a  combination  of  the  latest  forecast  time  charter  rates 
for the next three years (obtained from a third party service pro-
vider), the ten year historical average of charter rates in the ship-
ping  industry  for  periods  thereafter,  and  our  best  estimate  of 
vessel  operating  expenses.  These  cash  flows  were  then  dis-
counted to their present value, using a discount rate based on our 
current borrowing rates adjusted for certain credit risks. The value 
in use calculations were greater than the carrying amounts of the 
vessels  in  all  instances,  which  resulted  in  no  impairment  being 
recognized. In addition, if the charter rates were adjusted down-
ward by 5% or the discount rate was increased by 1% the value in 
use of the vessels would still have exceeded the carrying value of 
the six vessels in question. 

Vessel lives and residual value 

The  carrying  value  of  each  of  our  vessels  represents  its  original 
cost  at  the  time  it  was  delivered  or  purchased  less  depreciation. 
We depreciate our vessels to their residual value on a straight-line 
basis  over  their  estimated  useful  lives.  Effective  April  1,  2010,  we 
revised the estimated useful life of our vessels from 20 years to 25 
years from the date of initial delivery from the shipyard. The esti-
mated useful life of 25 years is management’s best estimate and is 
also consistent with industry practice for similar vessels. The resid-
ual value is estimated as the lightweight tonnage of each vessel 
multiplied by a forecast scrap value per ton. The scrap value per 
ton is estimated taking into consideration the historical four year 
scrap  market  rate  average  at  the  balance  sheet  date.  See  the 
“Changes in accounting estimates” section below for discussion of 
changes in the residual values during the period. 

An increase in the estimated useful life of a vessel or in its scrap 
value  would  have  the  effect  of  decreasing  the  annual  deprecia-
tion charge and extending it into later periods. A decrease in the 
useful  life  of  a  vessel  or  scrap  value  would  have  the  effect  of 
increasing the annual depreciation charge. 

When regulations place significant limitations over the ability of a 
vessel  to  trade  on  a  worldwide  basis,  the  vessel’s  useful  life  is 
adjusted  to  end  at  the  date  such  regulations  become  effective. 
The estimated salvage value of the vessels may not represent the 
fair market value at any one time since market prices of scrap val-
ues tend to fluctuate. 

Deferred drydock cost 

We recognize drydock costs as a separate component of the ves-
sels’  carrying  amounts  and  amortize  the  drydock  cost  on  a 
straight-line  basis  over  the  estimated  period  until  the  next  dry-
dock.  We  use  judgment  when  estimating  the  period  between 
drydocks performed, which can result in adjustments to the esti-
mated  amortization  of  the  drydock  expense.  If  the  vessel  is  dis-
posed of before the next drydock, the remaining balance of the 
deferred drydock is written-off and forms part of the gain or loss 
recognized  upon  disposal  of  vessels  in  the  period  when  con-
tracted.  We  expect  that  our  vessels  will  be  required  to  be  dry-
docked  approximately  every  30  to  60  months  for  major  repairs 
and maintenance that cannot be performed while the vessels are 
operating. Costs capitalized as part of the drydock include actual 
costs incurred at the drydock yard and parts and supplies used in 
making such repairs. 

Changes in accounting estimates 

Vessel lives and residual value 

Effective April 1, 2010, we revised the estimated useful life of our 
vessels from 20 years to 25 years from the date of initial delivery 
from the shipyard. The estimated useful life of 25 years is manage-
ment’s best estimate and is also consistent with industry practice 
for similar vessels. The change in estimated useful life is not driven 
by  a  change  in  the  use  of  the  vessel  as  this  continues  to  be  the 
same as prior periods but as the vessels get older and continue to 
demonstrate  a  longer  than  anticipated  useful  life,  we  have 
increased our confidence in extending the useful life to be in line 
with industry practice. This change in estimate was applied pro-
spectively and the impact on the income statement for the year 
ended December 31, 2010 resulted in a decrease in depreciation 
expense of $1.2 million. Based on current scrap rates, this change 
in estimate will result in a decrease in depreciation expense of $1.6 
million for year prospectively until the 20 year anniversary date of 
the vessels impacted by this change. 

During  2010,  we  revised  the  method  of  estimating  the  residual 
values of our vessels to base expected value off of a four year his-
torical  average  of  scrap  rates  rather  than  using  only  the  period 
end scrap rate. This change in estimate was applied prospectively 
and  the  impact  on  the  income  statement  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2010 resulted in a decrease in depreciation expense 
of  $0.4  million  and  an  increase  in  vessel  value  for  the  same 
amount. Scrap market rates are historically volatile and therefore it 
is impracticable for us to estimate the effect of further changes in 

F-13

Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

the scrap market rate and the residual values of the vessels on our 
depreciation  expense  in  periods  subsequent  to  December  31, 
2010. 

3.  Accounts receivable 

Standards and Interpretations adopted during the period 

We  adopted  the  following  Standards  and  Interpretations  as  of 
January 1, 2010: 

IFRIC 18
IFRS 2 (amended)
IFRIC 17

IFRS 3 (revised 2008)
IAS 27 (revised 2008)

IAS 28 (revised 2008)

Transfers of Assets from Customers 
Share-based payments
Distributions  of  Non-cash  Assets  to  
  Owners
Business Combinations
Consolidated and Separate Financial  
  Statements 
Investments in Associates

Improvements to IFRSs (April 2009) 

The adoption of these standards did not have a material impact 
on  any  of  the  information  contained  within  the  consolidated 
financial information for any periods presented. 

Standards and Interpretations in issue not yet adopted 

At the date of authorization of these consolidated financial state-
ments,  the  following  Standards  and  Interpretations  which  have 
not been applied in these financial statements were in issue but 
not yet effective: 

IFRS 1 (amended)/ 

IAS 27 (amended)

Cost of an Investment in a Subsidiary,  
Jointly Controlled Entity or Associate

IFRS 9
IFRIC 12 (amended)
IFRIC 19

Financial Instruments
Service Concession Arrangements
Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with  
  Equity Instruments

Scorpio Panamax Tanker  
  Pool Limited
Scorpio Handymax Tanker  
  Pool Limited
Scorpio Aframax Tanker Pool  
  Limited
Insurance receivables
Other receivables 

At December 31,

2010

2009

$ 3,277,808

$ 1,133,030

1,347,509

—

714,078
991,606
1,023,251

—
96,195
209,773

$ 7,354,252

$ 1,438,998

Scorpio  Aframax  Tanker  Pool  Limited,  Scorpio  Panamax  Tanker 
Pool  Limited,  and  Scorpio  Handymax  Tanker  Pool  Limited  are 
related parties, as described in Note 14. 

On April 25, 2010, Senatore, one of the Company’s LR-1 tankers on 
time  charter,  suffered  damage  to  one  of  its  ballast  tanks.  This 
resulted  in  the  vessel  being  off-hire  for  17  days  in  the  second 
quarter while the vessel was being repaired. The insurance receiv-
ables primarily represent the amount collectible on our insurance 
policy in relation to these repairs. 

We  consider  that  the  carrying  amount  of  accounts  receivable 
approximates  their  fair  value  due  to  the  short  maturity  thereof. 
Accounts  receivable  are  non-interest  bearing.  At  December  31, 
2010  and  December  31,  2009,  no  material  receivable  balances 
were past due or impaired. 

4.  Prepaid expenses

At December 31,

2010

2009

$

— $

314,120
146,560

540,054
10,113
33,777

$

460,680

$

583,944

Improvements to IFRSs (May 2010) 

We  do  not  expect  that  the  adoption  of  these  Standards  and 
Interpretations in future periods will have a material impact on our 
financial statements. 

Initial public offering fees
Prepaid insurance
Other prepayments

2.  Cash and cash equivalents 

Operating cash 
Deposits (1) 
Cash on vessels 

At December 31,

2010

$ 18,050,278
50,000,000
136,624

$

2009

444,496
—
—

$ 68,186,902

$

444,496

The  initial  public  offering  fees  were  fees  incurred  prior  to 
December  31,  2009  related  to  the  initial  public  offering  of  our 
common shares, which was completed on April 6, 2010 (see Note 
13). The fees include professional fees (legal and accounting) and 
other fees which were directly attributable to the issuance of the 
new  shares.  These  fees  were  recognized  as  a  reduction  to  addi-
tional  paid  in  capital  in  April  2010.  Additional  fees  of  $241,475 
which relate to the listing of our pre-existing shares were charged 
to the 2009 income statement within “Other expenses, net”. 

(1)   Represents  bank  deposits  with  original  maturities  of 

3 months or less

F-14

 
 
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

5.  Inventories 

Lubricating oils
Other

During 2010, we recorded $3.0 million of expense related to the purchases of inventory items. 

At December 31,

2010

2009

$ 1,267,144
19,363

$ 1,286,507

$

$

422,153
11,275

433,428

6.  Vessels and drydock 

Cost
  As of January 1, 2010
  Additions
  Write off of fully depreciated assets (1)

  As of December 31, 2010

Accumulated Depreciation
  As of January 1, 2010
  Charge for the period
  Write off of fully depreciated assets (1)

  As of December 31, 2010

Net Book Value

  As of December 31, 2010

Cost
  As of January 1, 2009
  Additions
  Write off of fully depreciated assets (1)

  As of December 31, 2009

Accumulated Depreciation
  As of January 1, 2009
  Charge for the period

Impairment

Vessels

Drydock

Total

$

138,713,588
241,009,812
—

$

1,680,784
2,997,820
(89,583)

$

140,394,372
244,007,632
(89,583)

379,723,400

4,589,021

384,312,421

(40,499,502)
(9,002,011)
—

(300,603)
(1,174,502)
89,583

(40,800,105)
(10,176,513)
89,583

(49,501,513)

(1,385,522)

(50,887,035)

330,221,887

3,203,499

333,425,386

138,713,588
—
—

2,105,847
1,680,784
(2,105,847)

140,819,435
1,680,784
(2,105,847)

138,713,588

1,680,784

140,394,372

(29,718,644)
(6,268,981)
(4,511,877)

(1,840,689)
(565,761)
—

(31,559,333)
(6,834,742)
(4,511,877)

  Write off of fully depreciated assets (1)

—

2,105,847

2,105,847

  As of December 31, 2009

Net Book Value

  As of December 31, 2009

$

(40,499,502)

$

98,214,086

$

$

(300,603)

1,380,181

$

$

(40,800,105)

99,594,267

(1)  Write off of fully depreciated assets represents the write off of fully depreciated drydock costs. STI Conqueror and STI Heritage 
were drydocked as scheduled in 2010 for a total cost of $886,050. The remaining additions to drydock of $2,022,186 during 
2010  resulted  from  the  notional  drydock  calculated  on  our  vessel  purchases  during  the  year.  The  Noemi  and  Senatore  were 
drydocked as scheduled in 2009 for a total cost of $1,680,784 of which $1,580,826 had been paid by December 31, 2009. 

F-15

 
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Vessel Purchases 

In  the  first  half  of  June  2010,  we  took  delivery  of  three  product 
tanker vessels that we previously agreed to acquire. STI Conqueror, 
a Handymax ice class 1B ship, was acquired for $26.0 million and 
trades in the Scorpio Handymax Tanker Pool. STI Harmony and STI 
Heritage, Panamax/LR1 ice class 1A sister ships, were acquired for 
an aggregate price of $92.0 million, which included $2.3 million for 
the value of the existing time charter contracts. The value of the 
time charter contracts is amortized as a reduction to vessel reve-
nue  over  the  remaining  life  of  the  time  charter  contracts.  STI 
Harmony  and  STI  Heritage  entered  the  Scorpio  Panamax  Tanker 
Pool  upon  the  completion  of  their  time  charters  in  September 
2010 and December 2010, respectively.

In  July  2010,  we  took  delivery  of  three  Handymax  tankers,  STI 
Matador, STI Gladiator and STI Highlander for an aggregate price of 
$73.0 million. These vessels trade in the Scorpio Handymax Tanker 
Pool.

In  November  2010,we  took  delivery  of  an  LR2  Aframax  product 
tanker,  STI  Spirit,  for  which  we  paid  a  purchase  price  of  $52.2 
million. 

Collateral agreements 

Noemi, Senatore, Venice, STI Harmony, STI Heritage, STI Conqueror, STI 
Matador, STI Gladiator and STI Highlander, with an aggregated net 
book  value  of  $281.2  million  as  of  December  31,  2010  were  pro-
vided as collateral under a loan agreement dated June 2, 2010 (the 
“2010 Credit Facility”, See Note 10).

Noemi  and  Senatore  with  an  aggregated  net  book  value  as  of 
December  31,  2009  of  $77.4  million  and  $85.3  million  as  of 
December  31,  2008  were  provided  as  collateral  under  a  loan 
agreement  dated  May  17,  2005  (the  “2005  Credit  Facility”).  See 
Note 10 for full details as to the nature of this collateral. On April 9, 
2010, we repaid all borrowings under the 2005 Credit Facility and 
consequently these vessels are no longer collateralized under this 
agreement (see Note 10).

Prior to December 2009, the Venice was provided as collateral to a 
third  party  under  an  agreement  between  a  subsidiary  of  Liberty 
and a third party. Neither the Venice, Scorpio Tankers Inc. nor any of 
its subsidiaries were party to this agreement, nor did they have a 
relationship with the third party involved. At the request of Liberty, 
in  December  2009,  the  third  party  agreed  to  release  the  Venice 
from the agreement in exchange for Liberty providing other col-
lateral in place of the Venice. Scorpio Tankers Inc. and its subsidiar-
ies have no remaining collateral obligation under the agreement. 

7.  Impairment of vessels 

At  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  we  evaluate  the  carrying 
amounts  of  vessels  and  related  drydock  costs  to  determine  if 
there  is  any  indication  that  those  vessels  and  related  drydock 
costs  have  suffered  an  impairment  loss.  If  such  indication  exists, 

the recoverable amount of the vessels and related drydock costs 
is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment 
loss (if any). As part of this evaluation, we consider certain indica-
tors of potential impairment, such as discounted projected oper-
ating cash flows, business plans and overall market conditions.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the charter rates 
in the oil and petroleum products charter market declined signifi-
cantly and Panamax vessel values also declined, both as a result of 
a slowdown in the availability of global credit and the significant 
deterioration in charter rates. These were both conditions we con-
sidered  indicators  of  a  potential  impairment,  and  therefore  we 
performed an impairment test as of September 30, 2009 for each 
vessel to determine if any impairment loss had occurred.

To test for impairment, we estimated the recoverable amount by 
determining the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in 
use  for  each  vessel  as  of  September  30,  2009.  The  fair  value  less 
costs  to  sell  was  estimated  by  adding  (i)  the  charter  free  market 
value  of  the  vessel  and  (ii)  the  discounted  value  of  each  vessel’s 
time charter, which is the difference between each  vessel’s time 
charter  contracted  rate  and  the  market  rate  for  a  similar  type  of 
vessel with a similar contracted duration. In determining the char-
ter  free  market  value,  we  took  into  consideration  the  estimated 
valuations  provided  by  an  independent  ship  broker.  In  assessing 
value in use, the estimated future cash flows of each vessel were 
discounted  to  their  present  value  using  a  pre-tax  discount  rate 
reflecting current market assessments of the time value of money 
and  the  risks  specific  to  the  vessel  for  which  the  estimates  of 
future cash flows have not been adjusted. 

As a result of the test, we determined that the recoverable amount 
of each vessel to be the fair value less costs to sell. The recover-
able amounts of Noemi and Senatore were below the carrying val-
ues.  This  resulted  in  an  impairment  loss  of  $4,511,877  for  Noemi 
and Senatore which was recognized as a loss in the consolidated 
income  statement  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2009  and  a 
reduction in the carrying value of the vessels at that date. 

At December 31, 2009, we considered certain indicators of poten-
tial  impairment,  such  as  discounted  projected  operating  cash 
flows,  business  plans  and  overall  market  conditions  and  con-
cluded that there were no indications of a further deterioration in 
the recoverable amount of the vessels and drydock costs. 

At December 31, 2010, the carrying amounts of our vessels were 
greater than the independent broker valuation (after adjusting for 
estimated  selling  costs)  for  six  of  our  ten  owned  vessels,  which 
served as indicators of impairment. In line with our policy, for each 
of  the  aforementioned  six  vessels  we  performed  a  value  in  use 
calculation  where  we  estimated  the  vessel’s  future  cash  flows 
based  on  a  combination  of  the  latest  forecast  time  charter  rates 
for the next three years (obtained from a third party service pro-
vider), the ten year historical average of charter rates in the ship-
ping  industry  for  periods  thereafter,  and  our  best  estimate  of 

F-16

Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

vessel  operating  expenses.  These  cash  flows  were  then  dis-
counted to their present value, using a discount rate based on our 
current borrowing rates adjusted for certain credit risks. The value 
in use calculations were greater than the carrying amounts of the 
vessels  in  all  instances,  which  resulted  in  no  impairment  being 
recognized. In addition, if the charter rates were adjusted down-
ward by 5% or the discount rate was increased by 1% the value in 
use of the vessels would still have exceeded the carrying value of 
the six vessels in question.

The majority of accounts payable are settled with a cash payment 
within  90  days.  No  interest  is  charged  on  accounts  payable.  We 
consider  that  the  carrying  amount  of  accounts  payable  approxi-
mate to their fair value.

10.  Bank loans 

The following is a breakdown of the current and non-current por-
tion of our debt outstanding at December 31, 2010 and 2009: 

8.  Other assets 

Working capital contributions 

Upon entrance into the Scorpio Handymax Tanker Pool (“SHTP”), 
all  vessels  are  required  to  make  working  capital  contributions  of 
both cash and bunkers. The contribution amount is repaid, with-
out interest, upon a vessel’s exit from the  SHTP no later  than six 
months after the exit date. Bunkers on board a vessel exiting the 
SHTP  are  credited  against  such  repayment  at  the  actual  invoice 
price of the bunkers. We intend to operate our vessels currently in 
the SHTP for the foreseeable future and therefore have classified 
the  working  capital  receivables  as  long  term.  The  total  value  
of  the  working  capital  contributions  at  December  31,  2010  was 
$1,428,376 (2009 was $0). 

Purchase options 

As described in Note 6 above, we purchased and took delivery of 
the STI Spirit during the year. The agreement to purchase the STI 
Spirit also included two separate purchase options with the seller 
which  grant  us  the  right,  but  not  the  obligation,  to  purchase  a 
2008 built Panamax LR1 ice class-1A product tanker for a price of 
$45.0 million each. Each option can be exercised at any time until 
September 2011. As of December 31, 2010, these options were not 
exercised. 

The combined fair value of the two options has been estimated at 
$126,337. The fair value of the options has been reflected as part of 
Other  non-current  assets  and  the  options  will  be  expensed 
through  the  income  statement  if  they  are  impaired  or  expire 
unexercised. If exercised, the value of the options will be added to 
the vessel cost and amortised on a straight line basis over the esti-
mated useful life of the vessel. There were no indicators of impair-
ment related to the options as of December 31, 2010.

9.  Accounts payable 

Suppliers 
Scorpio Handymax Tanker  
  Pool Limited
Scorpio Ship Management

At December 31,

2010

2009

$ 3,049,744

$

656,002

22,349
101,412

—
—

$ 3,173,505

$

656,002

At December 31,

2010

2009

Current portion (1)
Non-current portion (1)

$ 15,826,314
127,362,088

$ 3,600,000
36,200,000

$143,188,402

$ 39,800,000

(1) 

The current portion and non current portion at December 
31, 2010 were net of unamortized deferred financing fees 
of $444,706 and $1,541,474, respectively. 

2005 Credit Facility 

On  April  6,  2010,  we  completed  an  initial  public  offering  of  our 
common shares (see Note 13). With a portion of the net proceeds 
from the offering, on April 9, 2010, we repaid the remaining bal-
ance  of  $38,900,000  under  the  2005  Credit  Facility  (there  was  a 
payment of principal of $900,000 in February 2010). 

2010 Credit Facility 

On  June  2,  2010,  we  executed  a  credit  facility  with  Nordea  Bank 
Finland  plc,  acting  through  its  New  York  branch,  DnB  NOR  
Bank  ASA,  also  acting  through  its  New  York  branch,  and  Fortis 
Bank  Nederland,  collectively  the  lead  arrangers,  for  a  senior 
secured term loan facility of up to $150 million. Available borrow-
ings under the credit facility can be drawn upon until December 
2,  2011  and  bear  interest  at  LIBOR  plus  an  applicable  margin  of 
3.00% per annum when our debt to capitalization (total debt plus 
equity)  ratio  is  equal  to  or  less  than  50%  and  3.50%  per  annum 
when our debt to capitalization ratio is greater than 50%. A com-
mitment fee equal to 40% of the applicable margin is payable on 
the  unused  daily  portion  of  the  credit  facility.  Amounts  drawn 
under  this  credit  facility  mature  on  May  15,  2015  and  can  only  
be used to finance vessels (see Note 20 for remaining obligations 
under  this  facility).  Any  vessels  financed  under  the  credit  facility 
become collateral assets of the facility. 

Borrowings for each vessel financed under this facility, represent a 
separate tranche, with repayment terms dependent on the age of 
the vessel at acquisition. Each tranche under the new credit facility 
is repayable in equal quarterly instalments, with a lump sum pay-
ment at maturity, based on a full repayment of such tranche when 
the vessel to which it relates is fifteen years of age. Our subsidiar-
ies, which may, at any time, own one or more of our initial vessels, 
act  as  guarantors  under  the  credit  facility.  As  of  December  31, 
2010, we had drawn down $150.0 million under this facility, and we 
were in compliance with the loan covenants (as described below). 

F-17

Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

On September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2010, we made princi-
ple  payments  of  $1.4  million  and  $3.4  million,  respectively.  As  of 
December 31, 2010, the outstanding balance was $145.2 million. 

The  credit  facility  requires  us  to  comply  with  a  number  of  cove-
nants,  including;  delivery  of  quarterly  and  annual  financial  state-
ments and annual projections; maintaining adequate insurances; 
compliance with laws (including environmental); compliance with 
ERISA; maintenance of flag and class of the initial vessels; restric-
tions  on  consolidations,  mergers  or  sales  of  assets;  approvals  of 
changes in the Manager of our vessels; limitations on liens; limita-
tions  on  additional  indebtedness;  prohibitions  on  paying  divi-
dends if a covenant breach or an event of default has occurred or 
would occur as a result of payment of a dividend; prohibitions on 
transactions with affiliates; and other customary covenants. 

The financial covenants included in the 2010 Credit Facility are as 
follows:

•	 The	ratio	of	debt	to	capitalization	shall	be	no	greater	than	0.60	

to 1.00. 

•	 Consolidated	 tangible	 net	 worth	 shall	 be	 no	 less	 than	
US$150,000,000  plus  25%  of  cumulative  positive  net  income 
(on  a  consolidated  basis)  for  each  fiscal  quarter  from  July  1, 
2010  going  forward  and  75%  of  the  value  of  any  new  equity 
issues from July 1, 2010 going forward. 

•	 The	 ratio	 of	 EBITDA	 (as	 defined	 below)	 to	 actual	 interest	
expense  shall  be  no  less  than  2.50  to  1.00  commencing  with 
the fifth fiscal quarter following the closing of the credit facil-
ity. EBITDA is defined as earnings before net interest expense, 
income  taxes,  depreciation,  amortization,  non-cash  expenses 
or gains, extraordinary gains or losses not incurred in the ordi-
nary course of business, expenses incurred in connection with 
a special or intermediate survey of a vessel and any drydocking 
expenses. Such ratio shall be calculated quarterly on a trailing 
quarter  basis  from  and  including  the  fifth  fiscal  quarter  how-
ever  for  the  ninth  fiscal  quarter  and  in  periods  thereafter  the 
ratio shall be calculated on a trailing four quarter basis. 

•	 Unrestricted	cash	and	cash	equivalents	including	amounts	on	
deposit with the lead arrangers for the first five fiscal quarters 
following  the  closing  of  our  initial  public  offering  shall  at  all 
times be no less than the higher of (i) US$2,000,000 per vessel 
or (ii) US$10,000,000 and thereafter unrestricted cash and cash 
equivalents  shall  at  all  times  be  no  less  than  the  higher  of  (i) 
US$1,000,000 per vessel or (ii) US$10,000,000. 

•	 The	aggregate	fair	market	value	of	the	collateral	vessels	shall	at	
all times be no less than 150% of the then aggregate outstand-
ing principal amount of loans under the credit facility. 

STI Spirit Credit Facility 

On March 9, 2011, we executed a credit facility with DVB Bank SE 
for a senior secured term loan facility of $27.3 million for STI Spirit, 

which was acquired on November 10, 2010. The credit facility has 
a maturity date of seven years after the date the funds are drawn, 
and  the  loan  bears  interest  at  LIBOR  plus  a  margin  of  2.75%  per 
annum.  A  commitment  fee  equal  to  1.50%  per  annum  is  calcu-
lated on the undrawn loan from the date of execution. The credit 
facility may only be used to finance the STI Spirit. The loan will be 
repaid over 28 equal quarterly installments and a lump sum pay-
ment  at  maturity.  The  quarterly  installments,  which  commence 
three months after the drawdown, are calculated using an 18 year 
amortization profile. Our subsidiary, STI Spirit Shipping Company 
Limited,  which  owns  the  vessel,  is  the  borrower  and  Scorpio 
Tankers Inc. is the guarantor. This credit facility was fully drawn on 
March 14, 2011. 

The  credit  facility  requires  us  to  comply  with  a  number  of  cove-
nants,  including  financial  covenants;  delivery  of  quarterly  and 
annual  financial  statements  and  annual  projections;  maintaining 
adequate  insurances;  compliance  with  laws  (including  environ-
mental); compliance with ERISA; maintenance of flag and class of 
the initial vessels; restrictions on consolidations, mergers or sales 
of assets; approval of changes in the Manager of our vessels; limi-
tations  on  liens;  limitations  on  additional  indebtedness;  prohibi-
tions  on  paying  dividends  if  a  covenant  breach  or  an  event  of 
default  has  occurred  or  would  occur  as  a  result  of  payment  of  a 
dividend;  prohibitions  on  transactions  with  affiliates;  and  other 
customary covenants. 

The  financial  covenants  which  pertain  to  Scorpio  Tankers  Inc. 
include: 

•	 The	ratio	of	debt	to	capitalization	shall	be	no	greater	than	0.60	

to 1.00. 

•	 Consolidated	 tangible	 net	 worth	 shall	 be	 no	 less	 than	
US$150,000,000  plus  25%  of  cumulative  positive  net  income 
(on a consolidated basis) for each fiscal quarter. 

•	 The	 ratio	 of	 EBITDA,	 as	 defined	 below,	 to	 actual	 interest	
expense  shall  be  no  less  than  2.50  to  1.00  commencing  with 
the  third  fiscal  quarter  of  2011.  EBITDA  is  defined  as  earnings 
before net interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, amor-
tization,  non-cash  expenses  or  gains,  extraordinary  gains  or 
losses not incurred in the ordinary course of business, expenses 
incurred in connection with a special or intermediate survey of 
a vessel and any drydocking expenses. Such ratio shall be cal-
culated quarterly on a trailing quarterly basis from and includ-
ing the third fiscal quarter of 2011 until the third fiscal quarter 
of  2012  when  the  ratio  shall  be  calculated  on  a  trailing  four 
quarter basis. 

•	 Unrestricted	 cash	 and	 cash	 equivalents	 shall	 be	 no	 less	 
than  the  higher  of  (i)  US$  500,000  per  vessel  at  all  times  or  
(ii) US$ 10,000,000 during the earlier of the first five fiscal quar-
ters after the first drawdown date or the third fiscal quarter of 
2011.

F-18

Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

The aggregate fair market value of the STI Spirit shall at all times 
be no less than (i) 140% of the then outstanding loan balance if 
the vessel is operating in a pool or in the spot market or (ii) 130% 
of the then outstanding loan if the vessel is on time charter with a 
duration of at least one year. 

Limited  each  signed  an  amortizing  interest  rate  swap  with  The 
Royal Bank of Scotland plc on April 15, 2005 for an initial notional 
amount  of  $56,000,000.  On  February  15,  2007,  these  swap  con-
tracts  were  amended  by  reducing  the  then  notional  amount  by 
50% to $24,850,000.

2005 Credit Facility 

Two  of  our  wholly-owned  subsidiaries,  Senatore  Shipping 
Company  Limited  and  Noemi  Shipping  Company  Limited,  were 
joint and several borrowers under the 2005 Credit Facility, entered 
into with The Royal Bank of Scotland plc. The initial amount of the 
2005  Credit  Facility  was  $56,000,000,  consisting  of  two  tranches, 
one  for  each  vessel-owning  subsidiary.  Each  tranche  was  repay-
able  in  40  consecutive  quarterly  installments  of  $450,000,  plus  a 
balloon  payment  of  $10,000,000,  to  be  made  together  with  the 
40th installment of each tranche (due on May 18, 2015). 

The  facility  included  a  variety  of  restrictive  operating  covenants 
including a loan to value financial covenant and a change of con-
trol covenant. 

As security for the loan the lender had: 

•	 a	first	preferred	mortgage	on	Senatore and Noemi; and

•	 an	assignment	of	the	earnings	and	any	insurance	proceeds	on	

Senatore and Noemi.

11.  Derivative financial instruments 

In order to fix the interest rate of the 2005 Credit Facility, Senatore 
Shipping  Company  Limited  and  Noemi  Shipping  Company 

As of and for the year Ended December 31, 2010

The  notional  interest  rate  swap  amount  was  $19,900,000  as  of 
December 31, 2009 and $21,700,000 as of December 31, 2008. We 
did not elect to apply hedge accounting for these swaps. On April 
6,  2010,  we  completed  an  initial  public  offering  of  our  common 
shares. With a portion of the net proceeds from the offering, on 
April  9,  2010,  we  settled  the  outstanding  portion  of  the  interest 
rate swap for a payment of $1,850,000. The realized loss recorded 
in 2010 relating to this facility was $279,560. 

The  carrying  value  (liability)  of  our  interest  rate  swaps  was  as 
follows:

Current portion
Non-current portion

At December 31,

2010

2009

$

$

— $
—

(814,206)
(871,104)

— $ (1,685,310)

These  instruments  were  carried  at  fair  value  through  profit  and 
loss. See Note 20 for further details.

12.  Segment reporting 

Information  about  our  reportable  segments  for  the  three  years 
ended December 31, 2010 is as follows: 

Revenue from external customers
Vessel operating costs
Voyage expenses 
Charter hire
Depreciation
General and administrative expenses
Interest expense, net
Realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on  
  derivative financial instruments
Other expense, net

Panamax LR1

Handymax

Aframax/LR2

Other (2)

Total

$

$

29,344,505(1)
(12,363,968)
(253,106)
(275,532)
(7,493,632)
(600,476)
(133,708)

$ 8,812,130
(5,649,736)
(2,289,192)
—
(2,389,669)
(266,509)
1,383

641,278
(426,788)
—
—
(293,211)
(14,747)
778

$

— $ 38,797,913
(18,440,492)
—
(2,542,298)
—
(275,532)
—
(2,396)
(10,178,908)
(5,318,362)
(6,200,094)
(3,062,814)
(3,194,361)

(279,560)
(4,420)

—
—

—
—

—
(504,346)

(279,560)
(508,766)

Segment profit or loss

$

7,940,103

$ (1,781,593)

$

(92,690) $ (8,887,918) $

(2,822,098)

(1) 

Includes  amortization  expense  of  $2.3  million  related  to  the  amortization  of  time  charter  contracts  acquired  on  the  STI 
Harmony and STI Heritage. 

(2)  Other represents items that are not allocable to any of our reportable segments.

F-19

Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

The Panamax/LR1 and Handymax segments each contained revenue from at least one major customer representing greater than 10% of 
total revenue. The revenue from those customers within their respective segments was: 

Segment

Panamax/LR1

Customer

2010

2009

2008

Scorpio Panamax Tanker Pool Limited (1)
King Dustin (1)
Liberty (1)
BP

$

9,645,173
8,700,195
4,779,605
5,937,328

$

10,415,331
8,288,767
—
8,914,941

$

20,980,233
8,879,913
—
9,414,050

Handymax

Scorpio Handymax Tanker Pool Limited (1)

5,177,805

—

—

$ 34,240,106

$

27,619,039

$

39,274,196

(1) 

These customers are related parties (see Note 14). 

13.  Common shares 

At December 31, 2009, we had 1,500 registered shares authorized 
and issued with a par value of $1.00 per share. These shares pro-
vide the holders with rights to dividends and voting rights. 

On March 17, 2010, the board of directors amended and restated 
the Articles of Incorporation to (i) authorize 275,000,000 registered 
shares of which 250,000,000 were designated as common shares 
with a par value of $0.01 and 25,000,000 were designated as pre-
ferred  shares  with  a  par  value  of  $0.01,  and  (ii)  authorize  a  stock 
split  of  3,726.098  to  1  for  the  issued  and  outstanding  common 
shares,  which  increased  the  number  of  shares  from  1,500  com-
mon shares issued and outstanding to 5,589,147 common shares 
issued  and  outstanding.  All  common  share  amounts  in  the  con-
solidated  financial  statements  have  been  retroactively  adjusted 
for all periods presented, including the share amounts used in the 
calculation of earnings per share, to give effect to the stock split.

On  April  6,  2010,  we  completed  an  initial  public  offering  of  our 
common shares on the New York Stock Exchange. In connection 
with the offering, we issued and sold 12,500,000 additional com-
mon  shares.  In  addition,  we  listed  our  existing  shares.  The  costs 
related  to  the  listing  of  our  existing  shares  of  $0.5  million  in  the 
year  ended  December  31,  2010  were  expensed  and  included  in 
Other  (expense)  and  income,  net  in  the  consolidated  income 
statement.  On  May  4,  2010,  the  underwriters  of  the  initial  public 
offering  exercised  their  over-allotment  option  to  purchase  an 
additional 450,000 shares. Net proceeds from the issuance of the 
common shares of 12,950,000, which included the over-allotment, 
were $154.8 million Prior to the offering, the Lolli-Ghetti Family, of 
which Emanuele Lauro, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 
is  a  member,  owned  100%  of  our  outstanding  common  shares 
and maintained a controlling interest in Scorpio Tankers Inc. Total 
fees  and  commissions  relating  to  the  initial  public  offering  and 
exercise of the over-allotment option were $14.2 million, of which, 
$0.7 million were recognized as expense in the income statement 
($0.2 million in 2009 and $0.5 million in 2010) as being related to 

the registration of existing shares and the remaining $13.5 million 
were recorded as a reduction to additional paid in capital.

On November 22, 2010, we completed a follow on public offering 
of  4,575,000  shares  of  common  stock  at  $9.80  per  share.  After 
deducting underwriters’ discounts and paying offering expenses, 
the net proceeds were approximately $41.8 million. On December 
2,  2010,  we  closed  the  issuance  of  686,250  shares  of  common 
stock  at  $9.80  and  received  $6.4  million,  after  deducting  under-
writers’ discounts, when the underwriters in our follow on public 
offering exercised their over-allotment option. In addition, 510,204 
shares were issued at the follow on public offering price in a con-
current private placement to a member of the Lolli-Ghetti family 
for total proceeds of $5.0 million. Total fees and commissions relat-
ing  to  the  follow-on  offering  and  exercise  of  the  over-allotment 
option  were  $3.4  million  and  were  recorded  as  a  reduction  to 
additional paid in capital.

Prior  to  the  initial  public  offering,  a  subsidiary  of  Simon  owned 
100% of our shares (or 5,589,147 shares). Simon is incorporated in 
Liberia  and  is  owned  by  members  of  the  Lolli-Ghetti  family. 
Emanuele  Lauro,  our  founder,  Chairman  and  Chief  Executive 
Officer is a member of the Lolli-Ghetti family which, after comple-
tion of the initial public offering, issuance of restricted shares and 
subsequent follow on offering, no longer maintains a controlling 
interest. 

Stock buyback plan – Treasury Shares 

On July 9, 2010, the board of directors authorized a share buyback 
program of $20 million. We repurchase these shares in the open 
market at the time and prices that we consider to be appropriate. 
As  of  December  31,  2010,  244,146  shares  have  been  purchased 
under the plan at an average price of $10.85 per share, including 
commissions. 

Restricted stock issuance 

On June 18, 2010, we issued 559,458 shares of restricted stock to 
the  employees  for  no  cash  consideration.  The  share  price  at  the 

F-20

Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

date  of  issue  was  $10.99  per  share.  The  vesting  schedule  of  the 
restricted  stock  for  the  executive  officers  is  (i)  one-third  of  the 
shares  vest  on  April  6,  2013,  (ii)  one-third  of  the  shares  vest  on  
April 6, 2014, and (iii) one-third of the shares vest on April 6, 2015. 
Compensation  expense  is  recognized  ratably  over  the  vesting 
periods  for  each  tranche  using  the  straight-line  method.  For  the 
year ended December 31, 2010, we recorded $922,123 in expense 
for these shares.

On June 21, 2010, we issued 9,000 shares of restricted stock to our 
independent directors for no cash consideration. The share price 
at  the  date  of  issue  was  $10.85  per  share.  These  shares  vest  on 
April 6, 2011. For the year ended December 31, 2010, we recorded 
$66,150 in expense for these shares.

Assuming that all the restricted stock will vest, the stock compen-
sation expense relating to these issuances in future periods will be: 

For the year ending December 31, 2011
For the year ending December 31, 2012
For the year ending December 31, 2013
For the year ending December 31, 2014
For the year ending December 31, 2015

Employees

Directors

Total

$

$

1,702,382
1,702,382
1,151,776
562,849
106,929

31,500
—
—
—
—

$

1,733,882
1,702,382
1,151,776
562,849
106,929

$

5,226,318

$

31,500

$

5,257,818

14.  Related party transactions 

Transactions  with  subsidiaries  of  Simon  (herein  referred  to  as 
Simon  subsidiaries)  and  transactions  with  entities  outside  of 

Simon but controlled by the Lolli-Ghetti family (herein referred to 
as related party affiliates) in the consolidated income statements 
and balance sheet are as follows: 

Pool revenue (1) 
  Scorpio Panamax Tanker Pool Limited 
  Scorpio Handymax Tanker Pool Limited
  Scorpio Aframax Tanker Pool Limited
Time charter revenue (2)
  King Dustin
  Liberty and subsidiaries
Vessel operating costs (3) 
Commissions (4) 
General and administrative expenses (5) 
Other (6) 

For the year  
ended December 31,

2010

2009

2008

$

9,645,173
5,177,805
641,278

$

10,415,332
—
—

$ 20,980,233
—
—

8,700,195
4,779,605
(1,058,699)
(233,546)
(932,460)
(130,602)

8,288,767

8,879,913

(600,000)
—
(344,162)
—

(765,422)

(619,421)

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

These transactions relate to revenue earned in the Scorpio Aframax, Scorpio Panamax, and Scorpio Handymax Tanker Pools 
(the Pools). The Pools are operated by Scorpio Aframax Tanker Pool Limited, Scorpio Panamax Tanker Pool Limited and Scorpio 
Handymax Tanker Pool Limited, respectively which are Simon subsidiaries.

The  revenue  earned  was  for  Noemi’s  time  charter  with  King  Dustin  (which  is  50%  jointly  controlled  by  a  Simon  subsidiary) 
along with STI Harmony’s and STI Heritage’s time charter with Liberty, a Simon subsidiary. See Note 15 for the terms of these 
time charters. 

These transactions represent technical management fees charged by SSM, a related party affiliate, and included in the vessel 
operating  costs  in  the  consolidated  income  statement.  We  believe  our  technical  management  fees  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2010 and 2009 were at market rates because they were the same rates charged to other vessels managed by 
SSM. Additionally, in December 2009, we signed a Technical Management Agreement (see description below) for each ship 
with SSM. Each vessel pays $548 per day for technical management. This fee is the same charged to third parties by SSM, and 
therefore the Company believes it represents a market rate for such services. 

F-21

Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

The  Company’s  fees  under  technical  management  arrangements  with  SSM  were  not  at  market  rates  for  the  year  ended 
December  31,  2008.  The  Company  estimates  that  its  technical  management  fees  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2008 
would have been $601,704 and would have increased net income for the periods by $163,718 had the Company operated as 
an unaffiliated entity. The Company’s estimate is based upon the rates charged to third party participants by SSM in 2008.

(4) 

(5) 

These  transactions  represent  the  expense  due  to  SCM  for  commissions  related  to  the  commercial  management  services 
provided by SCM under the Commercial Management Agreement (see description below). Each of the vessels will pay 1.25% 
of their revenue when the vessels are not in the Pools. When our vessels are in the Pools, SCM, the pool manager, charges all 
vessels in the Pools (including third party participants) $250 per day for Panamax/LR1 and Aframax vessels and $300 per day 
for  Handymax  vessels  and  1.25%  of  their  revenue.  We  believe  that  the  commercial  management  agreement  represents  a 
market rate for such services. 

There were no charges related to these services for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and we estimate that the 
commissions on its fees for years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 would have been $215,046 and $228,675, respectively 
and would have decreased net income for the period by the same amount if we operated as an unaffiliated entity. Our estimate 
is based upon the rates charged by SCM to third party participants in the pools for 2009 and 2008.

Prior to December 2009, SSM provided administrative services directly to us. In December 2009, we signed an administrative 
services agreement for each vessel with Liberty. We pay the administrator (Liberty) a fixed monthly fee calculated at cost with 
no profit for providing us with administrative services, and reimburses it for the reasonable direct or indirect expenses it incurs 
in providing us with such services. SSM provided administrative services to us under this agreement until September 30, 2010. 
From October 1, 2010, SCM has provided us administrative services under this agreement.

The  administrative  fee  included  services  provided  to  us  for  accounting,  administrative,  information  technology  and 
management. Our fees under administrative services arrangements for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 may not 
have been at market rates. We cannot estimate what the cost would have been if we operated as an unaffiliated party, but 
believe  the  charges  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2009  and  2008  were  reasonable  and  appropriate  for  the  services 
provided.

Our Commercial Management Agreement with SCM includes a daily flat fee charged payable to SCM for the vessels that are 
not in one of the pools managed by SCM. The flat fee is $250 per day for Panamax/LR1 and Aframax vessels and $300 per day 
for Handymax vessels. The flat fee is the same rate charged by SCM for vessels in the pools managed by SCM. 

•	

•	

•	

The	expense	for	the	year	ended	December	31,	2010	of	$932,460	included	the	flat	fee	of	$203,405	charged	by	SCM	and	
administrative fees of $729,055 charged by Liberty and are both included in general and administrative expenses in the 
consolidated income statement. 

The	expense	for	the	year	ended	December	31,	2009	of	$344,162	included	fees	of	$70,418	charged	by	SCM	and	$273,744	
charged by SSM for administrative services under the previous administrative agreement. The fees charged by SCM for 
the year ended December 31, 2009 were not at market rates. We estimate the fees charged by SCM for the year ended 
December 31, 2009 would have been $182,500 and would have decreased net income by $112,082. 

The	 expense	for	 the	 year	 ended	 December	 31,	2008	 of	619,421	 included	fees	 of	$37,996	charged	 by	SCM	 and	 $581,426	
charged by SSM for administrative services under the previous administrative agreement. The fees charged by SCM for 
the year ended December 31, 2009 were not at market rates. We estimate the fees charged by SCM for the year ended 
December 31, 2009 would have been $183,000 and would have decreased net income by $145,004. 

(6) 

In accordance with our Administrative Services Agreement with Liberty, we are required to reimburse Liberty for any direct 
expenses.  These  transactions  represent  reimbursements  of  $130,602  to  Liberty  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2010  for 
expenses related to the registration of the existing shares.

F-22

 
 
 
 
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

We  had  the  following  balances  with  related  parties  which  have 
been included in the consolidated balance sheets:

years  ended  December  31,  2010,  2009  and  2008.  For  the  period 
April 6, 2010 through December 31, 2010 key management remu-
neration was as follows: 

Assets:
Accounts receivable (due  

from the Pools)

Accounts receivable (SSM)
Accounts receivable (SCM)
Vessels and drydock (7)
Shareholder receivable (8)
Liabilities:
Accounts payable (owed to  

the Pools)

Accounts payable (SSM)
Shareholder’s equity:
Additional paid in capital (9)

As of December 31,

2010

2009

$ 6,767,770
117
3,463
2,431,700
—

$ 1,133,030
—
—
—
1,928,253

22,349
101,412

344,490

—

—

(7) 

The  Administrative  Services  Agreement  with  Liberty 
includes a fee for arranging vessel purchases and sales, on 
our behalf, equal to 1% of the gross purchase or sale price, 
payable upon the consummation of any such purchase or 
sale.  These  fees  are  capitalized  as  part  of  the  carrying 
value of the related vessel. 

Short term employee benefits (salaries)
Share-based compensation (1)

Total

As of December 31

2010

2,059,907
922,123

2,982,030

$

$

(1) 

Represents  restricted  stock  issued  under  the  2010  Equity 
Incentive Plan. See Note 13 for further description.

There are no post-employment benefits. 

15.  Vessel revenue 

During 2010, we had four vessels that were time chartered out and 
the remainder either operated in the various Scorpio pools or in the 
spot market, on voyage charter. During 2009 and 2008, we had two 
vessels  that  were  time  chartered  out.  The  remaining  revenue  in 
those earlier years was derived from vessels operating in the Pool. 

Revenue sources 

For the year Ended December 31,

2010

2009

2008

$ 19,417,128
15,464,256
3,916,529

$ 17,203,709
10,415,332
—

$ 18,293,963
20,980,233

$ 38,797,913

$ 27,619,041

$ 39,274,196

•	

The	 balance	 as	 of	 December	 31,	 2010	 of	 $2,431,700	
was  the  1%  fee  for  administrative  services  provided 
for the purchases of the STI Harmony, STI Heritage, STI 
Conqueror,  STI  Matador,  STI  Gladiator,  STI  Highlander 
and STI Spirit. 

Time charter  
revenue
Pool revenue
Voyage revenue

(8)  During  December  2009,  we  advanced  $1,928,253  to  a 
shareholder, which was recognized as a receivable in the 
consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009. The 
receivable  was  due  upon  demand  and  was  non-interest 
bearing  and  unsecured.  The  amount  was  repaid  in  the 
first quarter of 2010.

(9)  As per the Administrative Services Agreement, we have to 
reimburse  Liberty  for  any  direct  expenses.  The  $344,490 
as  of  December  31,  2010  related  to  expenses  for  the 
registration  of  the  shares  in  the  initial  public  offering, 
which  closed  on  April  6,  2010  and  were  recorded  as  an 
offset against the proceeds from the offering. The liability 
has been cash settled as of December 31, 2010. 

Key management remuneration 

Our executive management was provided by a related party affili-
ate and included in the management fees described in (5) above, 
until  April  6,  2010  when  the  initial  public  offering  closed.  If  we 
were  not  part  of  Simon,  and  had  the  same  ownership  structure 
and  a  contract  for  administrative  services  for  the  periods  up  to 
April  6,  2010,  we  estimate  our  general  and  administrative  costs 
would  have  been  comparable  with  the  general  and  administra-
tive costs presented in the consolidated income statement for the 

Time charter out contracts: 

Time Charter Out

Vessel

From

To(1)

Daily rate

Noemi 
Senatore (2)
STI Harmony (3)
STI Heritage (3)

Jan 2007
Sep 2007
June 2010
June 2010

Jan 2012
Aug 2010
Sep 2010
Dec 2010

$
$
$
$

24,500
26,000
25,500
25,500

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

The  time  charter  contracts  terminate  plus  or  minus  30 
days from the end date.

The  time  charter  contract  with  the  Senatore  was 
terminated on August 26, 2010. 

STI  Harmony  and  STI  Heritage  were  acquired  from 
unaffiliated  third  parties  in  June  2010  with  existing  time 
charter  contracts  that  commenced  in  October  2007  and 
January  2008,  respectively.  The  vessels  are  chartered  to 
subsidiaries of Liberty, which are related parties. The time 
charter contract with the STI Harmony was terminated on 
September 7, 2010 and with the STI Heritage on December 
8, 2010.

F-23

 
 
 
 
—

9,457,000

25,601,500

17.  Vessel operating costs 

$ 8,722,000 $ 25,601,500

$ 44,034,000

Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

The  estimated  minimum  future  time  charter  revenue  to  be 
received is as follows:

As of December 31,

2010

2009

2008

$ 8,722,000 $ 16,144,500

$ 18,432,500

Within 1 year
Between 1  
  and 5 years

16.  Charter hire 

On  December  12,  2010  the  2010  built  LR1  product  tanker,  BW 
Zambesi, was delivered to us on a time charter in agreement. The 
term of the agreement was for one year from the date of delivery 
at a charter hire rate of $13,850 per day with an option to extend 
for an additional year at a charter hire rate of $14,850 per day. The 
vessel is currently operating in the Scorpio Panamax Tanker Pool. 
The  undiscounted  remaining  future  minimum  lease  payments 
under the arrangement as of December 31, 2010 are $4,792,100 in 
2011. The total expense during the year ended December 31, 2010 
was $275,532.

On May 29, 2008, one of the vessels owned by us, the Noemi, that 
was chartered out was chartered-in until May 1, 2009 at a rate of 
$26,750  per  day  and  treated  as  an  operating  lease.  The  vessel 
operated in the Scorpio Panamax Tanker Pool until the time char-
ter ended on May 1, 2009. The time charter contract also included 
a profit and loss sharing arrangement where (i) we agreed to pay 
50% of the vessel’s earnings from the pool in excess of $26,750 per 
day  (an  increase  in  charter  hire  expense)  to  the  charterer,  and  

(ii) the charterer agreed to pay 50% of the vessel’s earnings from 
the  Pool  below  $26,750  per  day  (a  decrease  in  charter  hire 
expense). The total expense, including income and expense from 
the  profit  and  loss  sharing  agreement  was  $3,072,916  and 
$6,722,334  in  2009  and  2008,  respectively.  The  profit  sharing 
arrangement  resulted  in  additional  income  of  $108,426  in  2009, 
and an expense of $1,007,000 in 2008. 

Vessel  operating  costs  primarily  represent  crew  related  costs, 
stores, routine maintenance and repairs, insurance, technical man-
agement fees, and other related costs. The procurement of these 
services is managed on our behalf by our technical manager, SSM 
(see Note 14). 

18.  Tax 

Scorpio  Tankers  Inc.  and  its  subsidiaries  are  incorporated  in  the 
Republic  of  the  Marshall  Islands,  and  in  accordance  with  the 
income tax laws of the Marshall Islands, are not subject to Marshall 
Islands’ income tax. We are also exempt from income tax in other 
jurisdictions  including  the  United  States  of  America  due  to  tax 
treaties;  therefore,  we  did  not  have  any  tax  charges,  benefits,  or 
balances as of or for the periods ended December 31, 2010, 2009 
and 2008. 

19.  (Loss)/Earnings per share 

The  calculation  of  both  basic  and  diluted  earnings  per  share  is 
based on net income attributable to equity holders of the parent 
and  weighted  average  outstanding  shares  of  the  Company, 
adjusted for potentially dilutive items. See the calculation below: 

For the year ended December 31,

2010

2009

2008

Net (loss)/income attributable to equity holders of the parent

$ (2,822,098)

$

3,418,037

$

12,185,924

Basic weighted average number of shares
Effect of dilutive potential basic shares:

15,600,813

5,589,147

5,589,147

  Restricted stock

—

—

—

Diluted weighted average number of shares

15,600,813

5,589,147

5,589,147

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

(0.18)

(0.18)

0.61

0.61

2.18

2.18

The  weighted  average  number  of  shares  presented  above 
includes  the  stock  split  mentioned  in  Note  13  and  assumes  that 
the reorganization mentioned in Note 1 was effective during the 
period ended December 31, 2009 and 2008. 

We  incurred  a  loss  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2010.  As  a 
result, the inclusion of potentially dilutive items related entirely to 

the  issuance  of  568,458  restricted  shares  in  the  diluted  earnings 
per share calculation would have an antidilutive effect on the loss 
per  share  for  the  period.  Therefore,  all  potentially  dilutive  items 
have been excluded from the diluted earnings per share calcula-
tion for this period. 

F-24

Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

20.  Financial instruments 

Funding and capital risk management 

We manage our funding and capital resources to ensure our ability to continue as a going concern while maximizing the return to the 
shareholder through optimization of the debt and equity balance. 

Categories of financial instruments 

Financial assets (at amortized cost)
Cash and cash equivalents
Loans and receivable

Carrying value As of December 31

2010

2009

2008

$ 68,186,902
8,782,628

$

444,496
3,367,251

$

3,607,635
3,701,980

Financial liabilities
Fair value through profit and loss - Derivative financial instruments
Other liabilities (at amortized cost)

—
147,485,258

1,685,310
41,409,534

2,641,430
94,171,231

On  April  6,  2010,  we  completed  an  initial  public  offering  of  our 
common  shares.  With  a  portion  of  the  net  proceeds  from  the 
offering, on April 9, 2010, we settled the outstanding portion of an 
interest rate swap in April 2005, for a payment of $1,850,000. 

Derivative  financial  instruments  in  2008  and  2009,  comprised 
solely of interest rate swaps, were measured at the present value 
of  future  cash  flows  estimated  and  discounted  based  on  the 
applicable  yield  curves  derived  from  quoted  interest  rates  to 
determine the fair value.

IFRS 7 requires classification of fair value measures into Levels 1, 2 
and  3.  Level  1  fair  value  measurements  are  those  derived  from 
quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or 
liabilities. Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from 
inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are 
observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or 
indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and Level 3 fair value measure-
ments  are  those  derived  from  valuation  techniques  that  include 
inputs  for  the  asset  or  liability  that  are  not  based  on  observable 
market data (unobservable inputs). In accordance with IFRS 7, the 
fair  value  measurement  for  the  interest  rate  swap  in  2008  and 
2009 was classified as Level 2. 

The  fair  value  of  other  financial  assets  and  liabilities  are  approxi-
mately equal to their carrying values. 

Financial risk management objectives 

We  identify  and  evaluate  significant  risks  on  an  ongoing  basis 
with the objective of managing the sensitivity of our results and 
financial  position  to  those  risks.  These  risks  include  market  risk, 
credit risk and liquidity risk. 

The  use  of  financial  derivatives  is  governed  by  our  policies  as 
approved by the board of directors. 

Market risk 

Our activities expose us to the financial risks of changes in interest 
rates. See Note 10 for a description of the interest rate risk. 

In the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, we were party to 
interest rate swaps to mitigate the risk of rising interest rates. The 
outstanding portion of the interest rate swap was settled on April 
9, 2010 for a payment of $1,850,000.

The consolidated income statement includes the following mate-
rial items in respect of such instruments: 

Realized loss on  

interest rate swaps
Unrealized (gain)/loss  
  on interest rate  
  swaps

For the year ended December 31

2010

2009

2008

$ 279,560 $ 808,085

$

405,691

—

(956,120)

2,057,957

$ 279,560 $ (148,035) $ 2,463,648

Sensitivity analysis – Interest rate risk 

The  sensitivity  analyses  below  have  been  determined  based  on 
the  exposure  to  interest  rates  for  non-derivative  instruments  at 
the  balance  sheet  date.  For  floating  rate  liabilities,  the  analysis  is 
prepared assuming the amount of liability outstanding at balance 
sheet date was outstanding for the whole year. 

If interest rates had been 1% higher/lower and all other variables 
were held constant, our net income for the year ended December 
31,  2010  would  have  decreased/increased  by  $0.7  million.  This  is 
mainly  attributable  to  our  exposure  to  interest  rate  movements 
on the 2010 Credit Facility. 

F-25

 
Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

If interest rates had been 1% higher/lower and all other variables 
were held constant, our net income for the year ended December 
31,  2009  would  have  decreased/increased  by  $1.0  million  (2008: 
decreased/increased by $1.0 million). This is mainly attributable to 
our  exposure  to  interest  rate  movements  for  the  portion  of  the 
2005 Credit Facility that was not hedged by the interest rate swap 
in place at the time (see Note 11). 

Credit risk 

Credit  risk  is  the  potential  exposure  of  loss  in  the  event  of  non-
performance  by  customers  and  derivative 
instrument 
counterparties. 

Accounts receivable are generally not collateralized; however, we 
believe  that  the  credit  risk  is  partially  offset  by  the  creditworthi-
ness of our counterparties including the commercial and techni-
cal managers. We did not experience material credit losses on our 
accounts  receivables  portfolio  in  the  years  ended  December  31, 
2010, 2009 and 2008. 

The carrying amount of financial assets recognized in the consoli-
dated financial statements represents the maximum exposure to 
credit  risk  without  taking  account  of  the  value  of  any  collateral 
obtained. We did not experience any impairment losses on finan-
cial assets in the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008. 

We  monitor  exposure  to  credit  risk,  and  believe  that  there  is  no 
substantial credit risk arising from counterparties. 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  an  entity  will  encounter  difficulty  in 
raising  funds  to  meet  commitments  associated  with  financial 
instruments. 

We  manage  liquidity  risk  by  maintaining  adequate  reserves  and 
borrowing facilities and by continuously monitoring forecast and 
actual cash flows. 

Current economic conditions make forecasting difficult, and there 
is  the  possibility  that  our  actual  trading  performance  during  the 
coming year may be materially different from expectations. 

Based on internal forecasts and projections that take into account 
reasonably  possible  changes  in  our  trading  performance,  we 
believe that we have adequate financial resources to continue in 
operation for a period of at least twelve months from the date of 
approval of these consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, 
we  continue  to  adopt  the  going  concern  basis  in  preparing  our 
financial statements. 

Remaining contractual maturity on secured bank loan (Note 10) 

The following table details our remaining contractual maturity for 
our secured bank loan. The amounts represent the future undis-
counted cash flows of the financial liability based on the earliest 
date on which we can be required to pay. The table includes both 
interest and principal cash flows.

As  the  interest  cash  flows  are  not  fixed,  the  interest  amount 
included  has  been  determined  by  reference  to  the  projected 
interest  rates  as  illustrated  by  the  yield  curves  existing  at  the 
reporting date.

To be repaid as follows: 

As of December 31

2010

2009

$

— $

6,101,892
17,591,716
147,705,130
—

—
1,273,280
3,757,572
18,786,996
22,200,479

$ 171,398,738

$ 46,018,327

Less than 1 month 
1-3 months 
3 months to 1 year 
1-5 years 
5+ years 

21.  Commitments 

On  December  24,  2010,  we  agreed  to  charter  in  the  Krisjanis 
Valdemars, a 2007 built Handymax ice-class 1B product tanker for 
10  months  at  $12,000  per  day.  The  agreement  also  includes  a 
profit  and  loss  sharing  provision  whereby  50%  of  all  profits  and 
losses (the difference between the vessel’s pool earnings and the 
charter hire expense) will be shared with the owner of the vessel. 
The vessel was delivered on February 14, 2011.

On  December  24,  2010,  we  agreed  to  charter  in  the  Kraslava,  a 
2007 built Handymax ice-class 1B product tanker, for one year at 
$12,070 per day. The vessel was delivered on January 26, 2011.

On December 30, 2010, we agreed to charter in the Histria Azure, 
a 2007 built Handymax product tanker, for one year at $12,250 per 
day. The vessel was delivered on February 6, 2011. The agreement 
includes an option for Scorpio Tankers to extend for an additional 
year at $13,750 per day or $12,250 per day with a 50% profit shar-
ing agreement. 

22.  Subsequent events 

January 2011 restricted stock issuance 

On January 31, 2011, we issued 281,000 shares of restricted stock to 
the  employees  for  no  cash  consideration.  The  share  price  at  the 
date  of  issue  was  $9.83  per  share.  The  vesting  schedule  of  the 
restricted  stock  is  (i)  one-third  of  the  shares  vest  on  January  31, 
2012, (ii) one-third of the shares vest on January 31, 2013, and (iii) 
one-third  of  the  shares  vest  on  January  31,  2014.  Compensation 
expense  will  be  recognized  ratably  over  the  vesting  periods  for 
each tranche using the straight-line method.

On January 31, 2011, we issued 9,000 shares of restricted stock to 
our  independent  directors  for  no  cash  consideration.  The  share 
price at the date of issue was $9.83 per share. These shares vest on 
January 31, 2012. 

F-26

Scorpio Tankers Inc. and Subsidiaries 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

STI Spirit Credit Facility 

Change in vessel operations 

On March 9, 2011, we executed a credit facility with DVB Bank SE 
for a senior secured term loan facility of $27.3 million for STI Spirit, 
which was acquired on November 10, 2010. The credit facility has 
a maturity date of seven years after the date the funds are drawn, 
and  the  loan  bears  interest  at  LIBOR  plus  a  margin  of  2.75%  per 
annum.  A  commitment  fee  equal  to  1.50%  per  annum  is  calcu-
lated on the undrawn loan from the date of execution. The credit 
facility  may  only  be  used  to  finance  the  STI  Spirit.  The  STI Spirit, 
with  a  net  book  value  of  $52.3  million  as  of  December  31,  2010 
was  provided  as  collateral  under  the  loan  agreement.  The  loan 
will  be  repaid  over  28  equal  quarterly  installments  and  a  lump 
sum payment at maturity. The quarterly installments, which com-
mence three months after the drawdown, are calculated using an 
18  year  amortization  profile.  Our  subsidiary,  STI  Spirit  Shipping 
Company  Limited,  which  owns  the  vessel,  is  the  borrower  and 
Scorpio Tankers Inc. is the guarantor. 

Delivery of time chartered in vessels 

On  January  26,  2011,  we  took  delivery  of  Kraslava,  a  2007  built 
Handymax  ice-class  1B  product  tanker,  which  we  previously 
agreed to time charter in as described in Note 21.

On February 6, 2011, we took delivery of Histria Azure, a 2007 built 
Handymax  product  tanker,  which  we  previously  agreed  to  time 
charter in as described in Note 21.

On  February  14,  2011,  we  took  delivery  of  Krisjanis  Valdemars,  a 
2007 built Handymax product tanker, which we previously agreed 
to time charter in as described in Note 21. 

On January 11, 2011, the STI Spirit left the Scorpio Aframax Tanker 
Pool and is now trading in the Scorpio LR2 Pool. 

Share distribution 

In January 2011, Scorpio Owning Holding Ltd. distributed its shares 
in  Scorpio  Tankers  Inc.  (via  a  dividend)  to  the  shareholders  of 
Liberty, which is 97% owned by members of the Lolli-Ghetti family, 
of  which  our  CEO  and  Chairman  is  a  member.  The  members  of 
the Lolli-Ghetti family have not sold the shares. 

Potential sale of a Handymax vessel 

In March 2011, we entered into an agreement pursuant to which 
an unaffiliated third party has the option to purchase one of our 
Handymaxes. If the option is exercised, we would realize a gain on 
the  sale  of  approximately  $5  million.  The  buyer  is  required  to 
notify  us  if  it  intends  to  exercise  such  option  at  the  end  of  May 
2011. 

Time charter-in agreement 

On April 5, 2011, we entered into a time charter agreement for a 
2007  built  Handymax  ice  class  1B  product  tanker,  the  Kazdanga. 
This vessel will be chartered-in for one year at $12,345 per day and 
is expected to be delivered in June 2011. The agreement includes 
an option to extend the charter for an additional year at $13,335 
per day. 

F-27

Corporate Information

Senior Management and Directors

Corporate Offices

Emanuele A. Lauro
Chairman & Chief Executive Officer

Robert Bugbee
President and Director

Brian Lee
Chief Financial Officer

Cameron Mackey
Chief Operating Officer

Luca Forgione
General Counsel & Company Secretary

Sergio Gianfranchi
Vice President, Vessel Operations

Alexandre Albertini
Director

Ademaro Lanzara
Director

Donald C. Trauscht
Director

Monaco
Le Millenium - 9, Boulevard Charles III - MC 
98000 Monaco
Tel +377 9798 5716

New York
150 East 58th Street - New York, NY 10155
Tel +1 212 542 1616

info@scorpiotankers.com

Stock Listing

Scorpio Tankers, Inc.’s common stock is traded on 
the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol 
STNG. 

Transfer Agent

Computershare
250 Royall Street
Canton, MA 02021
USA

Legal Counsel

Seward & Kissel LLP
One Battery Park Plaza
New York, NY 10004
USA

Independent Auditors

Deloitte LLP
2 New Street Square
London EC4A 2BZ
United Kingdom

Investor Relations

Brian Lee
Chief Financial Officer

Scorpio Takers Inc.
150 East 58th Street
New York, NY 10155
Tel +1 212 542 1616

Annual Report Design by Curran & Connors, Inc. / www.curran-connors.com

 
Monaco

Le Millenium - 9, Boulevard Charles III - MC 98000 
Monaco
Tel +377 9798 5716

New York

150 East 58th Street - New York, NY 10155
Tel +1 212 542 1616

info@scorpiotankers.com