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Select Harvests Limited
Annual Report 2005

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FY2005 Annual Report · Select Harvests Limited
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pg02
Highlights & achievements

Australia is currently one of the top 
three almond growers in the world and 
Select Harvests manages over 60% 
of Australia’s almond orchards.

pg04

Our business at a glance

at a glance

Contents

Mission Statement 

Our Year in Brief 

pg09

Summary of Achievements 

Our Business at a Glance 

Our brands

Milestones 

From the Chairman and 
Managing Director 

Our Brands 

Review of Operations 

Maintaining Quality 

pg10

Environmental Sustainability 

Our operations
Review of Operations

Our People 

Our Social and Community 
Involvement 

Our Board 

Our Management 

Statistical Summary 

Financial Contents 

Financial Reports 

Auditor’s Declaration 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Audit Report 

ASX Additional Information 

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Shareholder Information
Annual General Meeting

2005/06 Calendar

pg17

Environmental Sustainabilityiniti
atives

The Annual General Meeting will be held on 
Monday 24 October 2005 at the ASX Theatrette, 
530 Collins Street Melbourne Victoria, 
commencing at 2pm. A separate notice of 
meeting has been posted to all shareholders.

Feb  Announcement of interim results

Apr  Payment of interim dividend

Aug  Announcement of preliminary 

full year results

Sept  Annual Report to shareholders

Oct  Payment of final dividend

Oct  Annual General Meeting

pg 19

Social & Community

Our mission

To continue to develop and expand our 

business model to generate sustainable 

earnings growth into the future thereby 

delivering increased value to shareholders.

Our strategy

Through an ongoing process of 

diversification and expansion of our 

income stream by leveraging our core 

strengths of almond growing and 

knowledge of edible nuts and their 

markets, we will continue to develop 

a fully integrated food company with 

sustained earnings growth and reduced 

volatility from agricultural risk.

Our activities

From origins as a commodity-based 
almond grower, Select Harvests has 
successfully transformed itself into a 
significant integrated agri-food business 
with a diversified income stream. 

Our activities now include managing 
orchards for investors, marketing 
almonds in the domestic and export 
markets, and processing and marketing 
an extensive range of nut and fruit based 
products to retailers, distributors and 
food manufacturers.

Our outlook

We are one of the largest growers of 
almonds in Australia and globally, and our 
food products division has a significant 
footprint in the Australian market. 
Increasing nut consumption domestically 
and internationally, the existence of 
strong fundamentals in the international 
almond market, and increasing investor 
interest in almonds as a mainstream 
horticultural investment, are expected to 
contribute to a positive future outlook 
for the company. As a result of these key 
drivers, we are planning a further 6,000 
acres of new almond projects in 2006, and 
scaling up our nursery and development 
resources to facilitate further projects 
into the future. We are targeting sales, 
market, and distribution growth from 
our food products division with a focus 
on our branded products, which are well 
positioned to continue to capitalise on 
the growing trend towards healthier diets 
and an increasing awareness of the health 
benefits associated with the regular 
consumption of nuts.

Select Harvests Annual Report 2005  1

 
Highlights

•  Increased acres of new almond 

•  Increased yields from company 

developments by 15%

owned orchards by 24%

•  Expanded the total acres under 

•  Almond price achieved per kilogram 

management by 29%

increased by 11%

•  Increased production from investor 

owned orchards by 124%

•  Acquisition of the Nibbles business 
and branded product sales growth 
increased food products sales by 48%

Our year in brief

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 2    Select Harvests Annual Report 2005

Summary of our achievements for the 2004/2005 financial year

Almond Operations

Our strategic objectives 

•  Total production up to 6,036 metric 

Our objectives for 2005/06

tonnes from 3,538 in 2004

•  Expansion of processing capacity to 

cater for increased crop levels.
•  Costs per kilogram decreased by 

6% on the previous year from our 
owned orchards

•  These efficiency gains consolidate 

the cost savings achieved in previous 
years and make us one of the most 
efficient producers in the world

•  Planted 4,108 acres of new 

orchards in 2005, totalling 15,773 
acres of investor owned orchards 
representing 87% of total acreage 
under management.

•  Continue to extract efficiency 

gains from additional acres under 
management and the processing of 
increasing crop levels

•  Plan the further expansion of 

processing capacity 

•  Anticipate further plantings 

totalling 6,000 acres of investor 
owned orchards for 2006

•  Scale up nursery and development 

resources to support future 
developments.

Maintain our position as a low 
cost almond producer and develop 
additional investor owned orchards 
operated by Select on a fee basis 
to deliver long term stable income 
streams, economies of scale, and 
guaranteed supply to meet increasing 
market demand.

Our achievements during 2004/05

•  Crop from company owned orchards 
up 24% to a record 2,350 metric 
tonnes in 2005
Investor owned crop increased 
from 1,643 tonnes in 2004 to 3,686 
tonnes in 2005

• 

Food Products

Our strategic objectives 

Our achievements during 2004/05

Our objectives for 2005/06

Grow distribution and market share to 
enhance our position as the leading 
processor, marketer, and distributor of 
almonds, other nuts, and dried fruits, 
and add value to the marketing and 
distribution of almonds harvested from 
our almond operations division.

• 

Increased sales revenue by 48% over 
the prior year to $131 million.
•  Acquired the Chiquita Nibbles 

business, contributing to revenue 
and EBIT together with improved 
distribution in the fresh produce 
category
Increased market share in the 
branded cooking and muesli 
categories of Australian supermarkets.

• 

•  Continue to build our branded 

products in the cooking, health, and 
muesli categories

•  Expand domestic distribution for 
our products outside the grocery 
channel

•  Continue to develop and expand our 
export business in Asia and Europe

•  Utilise our competencies in product 
sourcing, processing, marketing and 
distribution to maximise our retail 
and industrial business.

Earnings

Our strategic objectives 

Our achievements during 2004/05

•  Total EBIT increased by 39% to 

Earnings growth, improved quality of 
earnings, diversification of earnings 
streams, with less dependency on 
almond pricing.

•  Total sales revenue increased by 

40% to $178 million

•  EBIT contribution from activities 

other than company owned orchards 
increased during 2004/05 further 
reducing exposure to agricultural risk

$33.3 million

•  Net profit after tax increased by 43% 

to $21.7 million. 

Our objectives for 2005/06

•  Continue to deliver earnings growth.

Shareholders Equity

Our strategic objectives 

•  Total shareholders’ equity increased 

Our objectives for 2005/06

Enhance shareholder value.

by 15% to $91.5 million

•  Return on shareholders’ equity 

Our achievements during 2004/05

increased to 23.7% p.a.

•  Total dividends increased by 62% to 

42 cents per share

•  Earnings per share increased by 40% 

to 55.9 cents per share

•  Share price increased by 45% to 

$9.70 at 30 June 2005.

•  Continue to increase shareholder 
value through investment in the 
existing business
Identification and evaluation 
of appropriate expansion 
opportunities.

• 

  Select Harvests Annual Report 2005   3

 
 
 
Sustained growth during 2005 saw the expansion of total acres under management 
by 29% and increased acres of new almond developments by 15%.

Our Business at a glance

Select Harvests Limited, Australia’s largest 
almond grower, manages in excess of 60% of 
Australia’s almond orchards, and is one of the 
largest almond growers globally.

It is Australia’s leading manufacturer, 
processor and marketer of a range 
of nuts, fruit based, and associated 
products to the Australian retail and 
industrial markets, and exports almonds 
to several countries in Asia, Europe and 
the Middle East. 

Through a focused diversification and 
growth strategy, Select Harvests has 
delivered an increase in profit after tax 
of 314% over the last six years.

Select Harvests’ business streams are 
as follows:

Almond Operations

Food Products 

•  Owns/leases 2,375 acres of almond 
orchards in the Robinvale area of 
north-west Victoria.

•  Manages on a fee for service basis, 
15,773 acres of almond orchards 
on behalf of a number of external 
investors. These services include 
orchard establishment, tree supply, 
farm management, harvesting, 
processing, and marketing.

•  Currently processes approximately 
6,000 metric tonnes of almonds 
representing approximately 40% 
of Australia’s crop. Future tonnage will 
exceed 20,000 metric tonnes as new 
orchards come into full production.

•  Exports approximately 40% of its 
almond production to a range of 
countries including India, Japan, 
China, Indonesia, Germany, Spain, 
United Kingdom, Russia, France, 
Holland and Belgium.

•  Produces an extensive range of 
packaged nuts and associated 
products (snacks, cooking 
ingredients, mueslis, natural health 
foods, dried fruits, etc).

•  Australia’s leading supplier of 
processed and packaged nuts 
to Australian supermarkets. The 
Company markets product through 
the Lucky, Sunsol, Nu-Vit, Meriram, 
and Soland brands.

•  Manufactures a range of nut-based 
ingredients for food manufacturers 
and distributors.

Pesticide Products

•  This business will be divested in 

the first half of the 2006 financial 
year. Please refer to The Chairman 
and Managing Director’s Report 
for further details on page 6.

 4    Select Harvests Annual Report 2005

John Bird, Managing Director

and future growth prospects, and we are targeting 

“ Our strategic initiatives have expanded our business 
further growth in the current year.”

Milestones

1 July 95 – 30 June 96

1 July 98 – 30 June 99

 1 July 02 – 30 June 03

–  Defender Limited changed its name 

to Select Harvests Limited 

–  Stage 1 of hulling and shelling plant 

upgrade commenced

–  Sorting and packing plant moved to 

Euston - NSW

1996

–  Acquired 3,950 acres of land.

–  Max Fremder joined the Board

1 July 96 – 30 June 97

–  Sold ‘DEFENDER’ Brand name (but 

retained manufacturing agreement)

–  Development of own tree nursery 

–  Max Fremder became Chairman of 

Select Harvests Limited

–  236 acres planted at Carina (first 
major plantings since 1988)

1997

upgrade commissioned.

–  Stage 2 of hulling and shelling plant 

1 July 97 – 30 June 98

– 

Installed an inshell processing line 
for export markets

– 

168 new acres planted at Carina

– 

John Bird joined the Company 
as CEO

1998

–  Sandy Clark joined the Board

–  Stage 3 of hulling and shelling plant 

upgrade commissioned. 

–  Acquired Lucky Candy Company in 
October 1998, the leading marketer 
of nuts, dried fruits and seeds in the 
cooking section of supermarkets

1999

–  First major plantings of investor 
owned orchards (510 acres).

–  Achieved the position of “One of the 
top 5 almond growers in the world”

2003

–  Relocated and consolidated our 
manufacturing operations to 
Thomastown facility from Northcote 
and Scoresby.

1 July 99 – 30 June 00

1 July 03 – 30 June 04

–  Planted an additional 727 acres 
of investor owned orchards

–  Entered into Strategic Alliance with 
Timbercorp Limited to develop 
10,000 acres of almond orchards 
over the next 5 years

–  Acquired Munch Nuts Pty Ltd in 

December 1999, a leading snack nut 
producer

2000

–  All food processing plants accredited 

under ISO 9002 and HACCP.

1 July 00 – 30 June 01

–  Planted over 3,000 acres of new 

investor owned orchards

HACCP accreditations.

–  Orchards earned ISO 9002 and 

–  Acquired Renshaw Foods in October 
2000, a leading ingredient supplier 
to food manufacturers

2001
2002

–  Planted an additional 518 acres 
of investor owned orchards.

–  Replaced 160 acres of 30 year old 

trees at Boundary Bend

1 July 01 – 30 June 02

–  MILLIONTH TREE PLANTED!!!

July 2003

–  Acquired the Meriram business in 

2004

–  Curt Leonard joined the Board.

–  Dan O’Brien joined the Board

1 July 04 – 30 June 05

–  Acquired Chiquita Nibbles business 
from Chiquita Brands South Pacific 
in October 2004

–  New Strategic Alliance with 

Timbercorp finalised to develop a 
further 10,000 acres over the next 
five years

–  Expanded and upgraded hulling 

and shelling plant to 10,000 metric 
tonne capacity

–  Ross Herron joined the Board

–  New Laser sorter installed in the 
Thomastown processing plant

– 

Internal microbiological laboratory 
established in the Thomastown 
processing plant

2005

–  Almond price hits record highs.

  Select Harvests Annual Report 2005   5

Max Fremder: Chairman
John Bird: Managing Director

form of profit growth, increased dividend 

“ We continue to deliver value in the 
payments and share price appreciation.”

From the Chairman 
and Managing Director

Delivering 
Shareholder Value

We are pleased to report to 
shareholders that our business model 
continues to deliver value in the form 
of profit growth, increased dividend 
payments and share price appreciation. 
At the same time we have made further 
progress in expanding our core activities 
providing a larger base to underpin 
future shareholder returns. 

The sixth consecutive year of earnings 
growth in excess of 25% delivered a 
profit after tax of $21.7 million, up 43% 
on the previous year. Directors declared 
a final dividend of 26 cents per share, 
bringing the total dividend for the year 
to 42 cents (fully franked), an increase of 
62% on the previous year.

Over the financial year our share price 
increased by 45% from $6.67 to $9.70, 
and has since increased further. Our key 
performance indicators were all positive 
showing an increased area under 
management, larger crops from both 
company owned and investor owned 
orchards, higher almond prices, and 
increased sales and market expansion 
in our food products division.

Over recent years Select Harvests 
has established and now operates an 
integrated agri-food business.

Our activities include owning almond 
orchards, managing almond orchards 
for investors, marketing almonds in 
domestic and international markets, 
and processing and marketing an 

extensive range of nut and fruit based 
products to retailers, distributors and 
food manufacturers.

Our chosen markets continue to be 
kind to us with almond prices at record 
highs driven by a sustained period of 
global consumption growth and more 
recently by a reduced 2005 USA crop, 
and consumption of our product range 
growing in the Australian market place. 
While appreciative of being in the right 
place at the right time, we continue 
to do the right thing to ensure we 
maximise the opportunities provided by 
our competitive position.

In the last year we have expanded both 
our orchard management services 
and food products division which are 
the cornerstone of our expansion and 
diversification strategy.

We have recently completed the 
establishment of a further 4,108 acres 
of almond orchards increasing our total 
area under management by 29% to 
18,148 acres providing an increased base 
for generating orchard management 
services income. As a result, we estimate 
that we are managing over 60% of the 
total Australian almond acreage and 
are one of the three largest growers 
in the world. 

The acquisition of the Nibbles business 
completed in October 2004 contributed 
to an increase in food product sales for 
the year from $88 million to $131 million, 
and at the same time significantly 
increased our share of the important 
and growing fresh produce area. We 

now have an expanded business with 
a leadership position servicing all 
categories of supermarkets in which our 
products are ranged.

These initiatives have expanded our 
business model and future growth 
prospects and we are targeting further 
growth in the current year. 

Our markets

We have spoken before about the key 
drivers of our business; the strong 
fundamentals of the international 
almond market, and the increasing 
consumption of our products in both 
the domestic and international markets. 
These conditions continued through the 
financial year and present indications are 
that they will continue into the future.

A sustained period of consumption 
growth over the last 5 years coupled 
with a plateauing of supply out of the 
USA due to low levels of plantings in 
recent years pushed almond prices 
to seven year highs. More recently, an 
anticipated 15% drop in the 2005 USA 
almond crop will see global almond 
supply drop below the previous year’s 
consumption levels, driving prices to 
new record highs.

USA growers accelerated new plantings 
this year and we expect to see this 
continue, however it will take a number 
of years to deliver the increased 
supply necessary to match potential 
consumption growth.

The health message continues to gain 
momentum with increased awareness 

 6    Select Harvests Annual Report 2005

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(cid:48)(cid:69)(cid:83)(cid:84)(cid:73)(cid:67)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:83)(cid:223)

(cid:19)(cid:16)(cid:5)

(cid:23)(cid:5)

(cid:33)(cid:76)(cid:77)(cid:79)(cid:78)(cid:68)(cid:223)(cid:47)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:65)(cid:84)(cid:73)(cid:79)(cid:78)(cid:83)(cid:223)

(cid:23)(cid:16)(cid:5)

(cid:38)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:223)(cid:48)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:67)(cid:84)(cid:83)(cid:223)

(cid:48)(cid:69)(cid:83)(cid:84)(cid:73)(cid:67)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:83)(cid:223)

(cid:18)(cid:20)(cid:5)

(cid:22)(cid:5)

(cid:18)(cid:16)(cid:16)(cid:20)(cid:0)(cid:37)(cid:34)(cid:41)(cid:52)(cid:0)(cid:4)(cid:18)(cid:19)(cid:14)(cid:24)(cid:0)(cid:77)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:79)(cid:78)

(cid:18)(cid:16)(cid:16)(cid:21)(cid:0)(cid:37)(cid:34)(cid:41)(cid:52)(cid:0)(cid:4)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:14)(cid:19)(cid:0)(cid:77)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:79)(cid:78)

(cid:33)(cid:76)(cid:77)(cid:79)(cid:78)(cid:68)(cid:223)(cid:47)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:65)(cid:84)(cid:73)(cid:79)(cid:78)(cid:83)(cid:223)

(cid:23)(cid:17)(cid:5)

(cid:38)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:223)(cid:48)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:67)(cid:84)(cid:83)(cid:223)

(cid:48)(cid:69)(cid:83)(cid:84)(cid:73)(cid:67)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:83)(cid:223)

(cid:18)(cid:22)(cid:5)

(cid:19)(cid:5)

(cid:33)(cid:76)(cid:77)(cid:79)(cid:78)(cid:68)(cid:223)(cid:47)(cid:80)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:65)(cid:84)(cid:73)(cid:79)(cid:78)(cid:83)(cid:223)

(cid:38)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:223)(cid:48)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:67)(cid:84)(cid:83)(cid:223)

(cid:48)(cid:69)(cid:83)(cid:84)(cid:73)(cid:67)(cid:73)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:83)(cid:223)

(cid:23)(cid:19)(cid:5)

(cid:18)(cid:19)(cid:5)

(cid:20)(cid:5)

amongst health professionals and other 
food and diet influencers. Nut based 
products continue to grow in popularity 
showing strong consumption growth 
both domestically and in international 
markets. There is continuing evidence 
of a move towards natural snacks 
with a greater focus by retailers and 
increased marketing activity from 
retailers, suppliers and industry groups.

The strong almond market improves 
returns for both Select Harvests and 
our investor growers and underpins the 
attractiveness of almond orchards as an 
investment in Australia.

The consumption trends towards healthy 
eating matches the branding position 
of our food products division and the 
market growth provides the base for 
revenue growth and an expanded 
market for our future almond crops.

Future Prospects

Global almond prices continue to be 
buoyant and will continue to impact 
positively on our business.

We are planning to establish a 
further 6,000 acres of investor owned 
orchards in 2006 with potential to 

increase this further. The larger area 
under management and increased 
production from maturing orchards 
will increase orchard management 
services revenue for the year. 

The strong fundamentals of the 
international almond market and 
Australia’s competitiveness as an 
almond grower and marketer, has 
increased the demand to own almond 
orchards. To match this demand we are 
planning, with our alliance partners, 
to expand our orchard establishment 
activities over the next few years. 
To facilitate this expansion, we have 
upgraded our tree nursery capacity 
and development infrastructure 
and resources, and are focussing on 
identifying suitable land reserves to 
support this growth.

Our food products division continues 
to operate in a growth market and 
we are looking for further sales 
and distribution growth in 2006, 
particularly from our branded business.

We continue to look for further 
expansion opportunities by acquisition 
which would complement and add 
value to our existing business. 

Divestment of 
Pesticides Business

We have entered an agreement 
to sell Riverina Pelletising Services 
Pty Ltd (Pesticides Business) for a 
total consideration of $5.7 million. 
Settlement is expected to occur on 14th 
October and we estimate a net profit 
before tax of approximately $4 million 
from the transaction.

The business has been a good 
contributor to our earnings over a 
number of years. However given it is 
today a non core activity operating in 
a market in which we have minimal 
influence, it is appropriate we take this 
opportunity to divest the business and 
concentrate on the further development 
of our core activities. The Directors thank 
Vince Cavanagh and his team for their 
efforts and dedicated service and wish 
them well under the new ownership. 

  Select Harvests Annual Report 2005   7

Our People

We have in the last year significantly 
grown our business in terms of sales, 
acreage, processing capacity, and 
people. Our ability to successfully 
manage this ongoing expansion and at 
the same time deliver improved results 
is in no small part due to the skill, effort 
and dedication of our staff at all of our 
locations and to the continued support 
of our customers and suppliers.

We thank board members, 
management and staff for their efforts 
over the last year and their contribution 
to the ongoing development of the 
company.

We take the opportunity to welcome Mr 
Ross Herron to the board. His skill base 
and wealth of experience will serve the 
company well in the future.

We are pleased with the progress the 
company has made in recent years; our 
business model has served us well and 
will continue to do so in the coming 
years. We are operating in a marketplace 
that continues to provide opportunities 
for further growth and once again we 
can say that we approach the future 
with confidence. We remain committed 
to profitably growing the company and 
delivering shareholder value in the future.

Max Fremder 
Chairman 

John Bird
Managing Director

The Almond Harvest Cycle

Winter activity

The months following harvest are used for orchard maintenance where 
trees are pruned and prepared for the next season. Cold weather during 
the winter months helps the trees to rest before the next growing season 
begins. Winter is also a time for planting new trees and rootstock seeds 
for the following year. Nursery trees that have reached heights over 90 
cm are wrenched from the nursery and planted in prepared orchards. In 
the processing plants, the hulling and shelling of the crop concludes but 
grading, packing and dispatching continues in earnest.

Spring activity

Spring on the almond orchards is beautiful. As the warmer 
temperature returns, the bud swells and flowering commences. 
The potential size of the new crop depends upon the pollination by 
bees placed in the orchard. Insects and fungus must be controlled 
to protect the emerging flower so foliar spraying plays a key role. 
Post bloom the flowers drop from the trees and the pollinated 
almonds begin to grow. The ‘nutlets’ are susceptible to wind 
and frost damage so for optimum growth, fair, warm and calm 
conditions are needed during this period.

Winter

Spring

Autumn

Summer

Autumn activity

Almonds are shaken, picked up and transported to the hulling 
and shelling plant where the processing and grading of almonds 
commences. Following this they are transported to the sorting and 
packing facility where they are further sorted and packed after which 
dispatching commences. Some almonds are packed with the hull 
removed but the inner shell intact. This type of presentation is called 
‘inshell’ and is preferred by certain export markets.

Summer activity

As the nuts grow the tree drops those that exceed its ability to 
nourish leaving the remaining nuts to mature, increasing in size 
until early summer. During this period irrigation and fertigation 
is critical to sustaining the size and quality of the almond crop. As 
the nut reaches maturity growth stops and the nut begins to dry. 
The ‘orchard floor’ is prepared for harvest by removing weeds and 
smoothing the surface. Harvest commences at the end of this 
season. At the same time tree grafting takes place in the nursery 
where the almond tree begins its growth from the grafted bud.

 8    Select Harvests Annual Report 2005

 
 
 
 
 
   
Our Brands

Lucky

Sunsol

Nu-Vit

The Nu-Vit brand was developed in 
1984. Nu-Vit premium health food 
products include a range of specially 
formulated wholefoods, organics, 
gluten free muesli and nutritional 
snack products, natural food 
supplements, and food blends. The 
Nu-Vit health food range also includes 
the distinctive Funpack/Multipack 
range with the fun character N.E.D. 
Nibbles ( Nuts Every Day). Nu-Vit 
branded products are distributed 
through major supermarket chains 
in Australia and in Asia.

Lucky branded products include 
healthy nut based snacks and cooking 
ingredients. The brand was developed in 
1957 and its distinctive brown and gold 
packaging has become synonymous 
with home cooking. Lucky products 
are located in the dried fruit and nut 
section of supermarkets nationally. 

Sunsol branded products include the 
top selling Sunsol ‘Natural Fruity Muesli’ 
and ‘Sunsol Natural Muesli’. Sunsol 
wholefoods include a range of nuts, 
seeds and dried fruits packaged in the 
bright yellow, blue and red pack. Sunsol 
products also include a range of portion 
controlled lunch box packs with blends of 
natural fruits, nuts and yoghurt coatings. 
The brand was developed in 1984.

Meriram

Meriram branded products include 
a quality range of breakfast mueslis, 
cooking nuts, seeds, dried fruits, and 
wholefoods. The brand was developed 
in 1982. With a distinctive design and 
unique packaging artwork on the muesli 
range, the Meriram range is distributed 
throughout supermarkets nationally.

Soland

Soland supplies health food stores in 
Australia with a range of branded 
health foods, muesli, dried fruits, nuts 
and seeds. The Soland brand was 
developed in 1984 and includes a range 
of organic foods in the distinctive 
Soland packaging.

Select Harvests Limited 2005   9

 
Review of Operations
Our Almond Operations have 
undertaken a shift in direction 
over recent years with a focus 
on establishing and managing 
investor owned orchards.

The Australian almond crop is harvested from late February to April which is counter seasonal 
to the northern hemisphere where harvest commences in late August.

 10    Select Harvests Annual Report 2005

Almond Operations

Result for the year

The division increased EBIT for the year 
by 44% to $26.3 million.

The increased earnings were driven by 
the further expansion of our orchard 
management services business and 
improved returns from our company 
owned orchards in both yield and price.

•  Area of new investor owned orchards 

developed up 15% to 4,108 acres
•  Expansion of total acres under 

management up 29% to 18,148 acres

•  Total 2005 crop production up 71% 

to 6,036 tonnes

•  2005 crop production from 

investor owned orchards up 124% 
to 3,686 tonnes

•  2005 crop production from

 company owned orchards up 24%
 to 2,350 tonnes

•  Almond price received per kilogram 
up 11% on previous financial year
•  Revenue from almond sales pool 

up 90% to $40 million on previous 
financial year  

Strategic Development 
– a shift to investor owned orchards

Our almond operations have undertaken 
a shift in direction over recent years with 
a focus on establishing and managing 
investor owned orchards. 

The company’s origins were as an 
almond grower around the township 
of Robinvale in North West Victoria. 
Our initial orchards were planted at 
Boundary Bend in the mid-1970’s with 

Wayne Turner: General Manager Almond Operations

although a small player, is able to compete effectively 

“ Almond prices are currently at record highs. Australia, 
in terms of cost, quality and market access.”

Almond Operations at a glance

2005 

2004 

EBIT 

$26,297 

$18,264 

% of Group EBIT 

74% 

No of Employees 

126 

71% 

121 

further expansion from 1980 to 1988 
making the company Australia’s largest 
grower, farming approximately 1,870 
acres. Today we remain a significant 
grower with a total of 2,375 acres.

By the mid-1990’s the company was 
operating at world’s best practice in 
crop yields and an investment in new 
processing capacity positioned us to 
expand our growing and processing 
activities.

In 1998 the company embarked on 
a strategy to expand the acreage 
under management and the tonnage 
produced and sold by developing 
new almond orchards on behalf of 
external investors. This changed the 
income stream of the business from 
the revenue from our almond crop to 
a fee based recurring income stream 
from orchard development, farm 
management, harvesting, processing 
and marketing.

This second phase of the company’s 
development started with plantings of 
around five hundred acres per annum. 
This has accelerated in recent years 
and we now manage over 15,000 acres 
of investor owned orchards, with this 
year’s plantings exceeding 4,000 acres.

Almonds are now established as a 
main stream horticultural investment 
in Australia and, together with our 
strategic alliance partner Timbercorp 
Limited, we are planning to further 
expand into the foreseeable future.

Almond acres under 
management today

Investor Owned  
Orchards 

company Owned/Leased 

Orchards

Year 
Planted 

1997 
1998 
1999 
2000 
2001 
2002 
2003 
2004 
2005 
Total 

Acres 

236 
168 
510 
727 
3,133 
518 
2,800 
3,573 
4,108 
15,773 

Year 
Planted

1980 
1982 
1984 
1987 
1988 
2002 
2004 

Acres

243
200
200
590
470
160
512

Total 

2,375

Total area
under management              18,148 Acres

2005 Crop

The Australian almond crop is 
harvested from late February to April, 
which is counter seasonal to the 
northern hemisphere where harvest 
commences in late August.

Almond production commences in 
the third year after tree planting with 
a yield of approximately 15% of full 
production, which is typically reached 
in the seventh or eighth year after 
planting.  Mature trees continue to crop 
for a further twenty years.

Our 2005 crop yielded 6,036 tonnes, 
up from 3,538 tonnes in 2004. 

Crop yields from company owned 
orchards increased by 24% to a record 
2,350 tonnes, and investor owned 
orchards increased to 3,686 tonnes from 
1,643 tonnes in 2004, as new orchards 
came into production.  Our investor 
owned orchards have a young profile 
with only 66% in production and only 
3% fully mature. We anticipate that the 
future almond crop from almond trees 
currently planted will exceed 20,000 
tonnes when all orchards reach maturity.

Approximately 40% of our 2005 crop 
was shipped to export markets from 
March to July 2005. Destinations 
included India, China, Japan, Indonesia, 
Spain, UK, Russia, France, Holland, 
Belgium and Germany.  The balance 
of the crop is contracted to domestic 
customers and will be delivered 
progressively through to January 2006 
when we commence preparation for 
the intake of the 2006 crop.

Processing Capacity

The company operates a hulling and 
shelling facility to extract the almond 
kernel from the outer hull and shell and 
a separate facility to sort, grade, and pack 
almonds as required by the market. To 
accommodate the increase in our 2005 
crop and beyond, the existing hulling 
and shelling facility was substantially 
upgraded ($2.2 million) prior to the 
harvest of the 2005 crop. This upgrade 
increased capacity to approximately 
10,000 tonnes, which is sufficient to 
process the 2006 and 2007 crops.  To 
accommodate future increases in 
production a new processing facility will 
be established and commissioned prior 

 Select Harvests Annual Report 2005   11

 
 
 
 
 
 
Planting …

Growing …

Harvesting …

to the 2008 harvest. We will also upgrade 
our sorting, grading and packing capacity.

The need to further expand processing 
capacity will be assessed as additional 
orchard developments are undertaken.  
The relatively predictable crop increases 
allow for the detailed planning of 
processing capacity expansion and for a 
smoothing of the required investment.

in the short to medium term.  The 
USA almond industry accelerated its 
planting programs in 2005, but this 
will take a number of years to 
significantly impact on almond supply. 
The increased supply from these new 
plantings will be required to meet 
anticipated consumption growth in 
the coming years.

Why Almonds – Australia well placed

Almond prices are currently at 
record highs and the current market 
fundamentals indicate a positive 
outlook going forward. Australia, 
although a small player, is able to 
compete effectively in terms of cost, 
quality and market access. We are 
operating in a growth market in which 
we can compete effectively and we have 
an opportunity to substantially expand 
production without a major impact on 
world supply.

Our market

Global consumption of almonds has 
grown strongly over the last five years. 
Current consumption levels are now 
matched with a flat supply from 
the USA as a result of low planting 
activity in the mid to late 1990’s.  
This has resulted in upward pressure 
on prices over the last 12 months. 
Expectations for a lower 2005 USA 
almond crop (expected to be down by 
15%) has exerted further pressure on 
prices, which are currently trading at 
record highs.  These conditions, together 
with increasing demand, provide 
strong support for the almond market 

Australia’s competitive position

Australia has an established competitive 
position as an almond grower on the 
global stage. Production is currently 
around 15,000 tonnes contributing 
3% of world supply, contrasted to 
the USA, which provides over 80% of 
world supply. However, from this small 
base we can effectively compete with 
the major player due to following 
advantages:

•  Comparable growing cost with higher 
average yields per acre, lowering the 
cost per kilogram of almonds produced

•  USA almond crop is susceptible to 

insect damage, lowering the quality 
of their almonds and restricting their 
access to higher quality customers
•  Australia’s crop is counter-seasonal to 
the northern hemisphere providing a 
source of fresh almonds to our export 
markets.  We are able to supply these 
markets at competitive freight costs 
to USA growers.

Ongoing development activity in 
Australia is likely to see us pass Spain 
as the second largest almond producer 
in the next 10 years. Select currently 
manages around 60% of Australia’s 
almond orchards and will move from 

40% to 60% of total almond production 
as our orchards mature.

On a world scale, Select is in the 
top three almond growers and will 
move into the top ten suppliers as 
our crops mature. Therefore, as an 
almond grower, we have scale both 
domestically and internationally and 
operate at a competitive advantage 
to USA growers.

Outlook

The almond price is expected to 
remain firm in the short-term on the 
back of a reduced USA crop, and the 
fundamentals appear favourable in the 
medium-term.

Australia’s competitiveness as a grower 
and marketer of almonds and the 
scale and industry exposure achieved 
in recent years has increased the 
attractiveness and demand for almond 
orchard investments.

We plan to expand the area of 
investor owned orchards over the 
next few years. A further 6,000 acres 
will be planted in 2006.

We are scaling up our tree nursery 
facilities and development resources 
and infrastructure to support increased 
developments in 2007 and beyond.

 12    Select Harvests Annual Report 2005

Strategic Acquisitions

Acquisition

Lucky Candy (1998)

Details

Cooking needs distributed to major retailers under the leading “Lucky” brand.  
Category has since expanded to healthy snacking 

Munch Nuts (1999)

Major supplier of a range of private label salty snacks  to major retailers.

Renshaw Foods (2000)

Meriram (2003)

Nibbles (2004)

Manufacturer and processor of nut based ingredients to major and small 
food manufacturers, and supplier to food service and other distributors and 
wholesalers.

Manufacturer of branded products to cooking needs, health and muesli 
categories of major supermarkets. Wider distribution network to smaller retailers 
and health food stores.

Category specialist and major supplier to the fresh produce section of major 
supermarkets.

Food Products

Result for the year

The division increased EBIT for the year 
by 19% to $8.1 million.

The increased earnings were driven by 
increased sales for the year from the 
acquisition of the Nibbles business, and 
sales and market share growth from 
branded product sales.

•  Sales revenue for the year increased 

by 48% to $131 million 

•  Continued sales growth of nut based 

products in supermarkets

•  Cooking needs category grew in retail 

dollar sales by 23%

•  Select Harvests branded products 

increased market share 

•  Larger quantity of company almond 

production processed in-house 

Food Products Division at a glance

2005 

2004 

EBIT 

$8,115 

$6,813

% of Group EBIT 

23% 

No of Employees 

132 

26%

117

Strategic Development – establishment 
of a processing and marketing capability

The second limb of our core strategy 
was to be more involved in the selling 
and marketing of our almonds, to 
participate in added value processing, 
and to move closer to the consumer. 

Our intent was to build more 
sustainable distribution channels for 
our almond production and to derive 
additional income from these activities.

From our origins as a farm gate seller 
of almonds, the establishment of a 
processing and marketing business 
was identified as the strategy to 
become more involved in the further 
processing and marketing of our 
almond crop. We recognised the 
benefit of a product range that could 
be marketed to a number of channels 
rather than a single product with 
limited channels. The diversification 
into processing and marketing would 
also enable the company to lock in 
distribution channels for the future 
almond production from new orchards 
developed on behalf of investors.

Over the last six years a number of 
strategic acquisitions have been made 
to give the company a manufacturing 
base to produce a range of nut based 
products with a market leadership 
position in Australia. The consolidated 
group resulting from this acquisition 
program is what is now known as our 
food products division.

Current Position

Today we produce an extensive range 
of packaged nuts and associated 
products including snacks, cooking 
ingredients, mueslis, natural health 
foods, dried fruits etc. We are Australia’s 
leading supplier of processed 
and packaged nuts to Australian 

supermarkets with a presence in all 
categories where nuts are ranged. We 
market through the Lucky, Sunsol, Nu-
Vit, Meriram and Soland brands as well 
as manufacturing a number of private 
label and bulk products for retailers. 
In addition we manufacture a number 
of nut-based ingredients for food 
manufacturers, food service distributors 
and health food stores.

The division operates two manufacturing 
facilities; Thomastown, Melbourne, and 
Everton Hills, Brisbane.  We currently 
process in excess of 15,000 tonnes of 
product per annum of which almonds 
make up a large percentage.

We service all major supermarkets and 
smaller independent retailers and run 
a national merchandising team of 40 
staff to service our product ranges in 
major retailers.

Our market

The increase in consumption of nut 
based products continues with a 
growing awareness of the health 
benefits amongst consumers, health 
professionals and food influencers.  
The sales growth is encouraging a 
greater focus from market participants.  
This is evident from increased space 
being allocated by retailers and 
additional promotional and marketing 
activity by suppliers and industry 
groups.  The major growth is being 
seen in the natural snacking and health 
food area with a move by consumers 
towards healthy and natural foods.

 Select Harvests Annual Report 2005   13

 
Ray Tanti: Sales and Marketing Manager (Melbourne)

and leverage our strong position to further grow 

“ We plan to capitalise on current market growth 
our brands across the supermarket space.”

Our brands are positioned in these 
categories and we are benefiting from 
this trend in terms of sales and market 
share growth.  We have over the last 
12 months launched a number of new 
products under the Lucky and Nu-Vit 
brands aimed at the healthy snacking 
market, and they are performing well.

It has been widely reported in the 
press that the supermarket landscape 
is changing with an increased focus 
by retailers on developing their own 
brands.  This has a two fold impact; 
a margin squeeze when supplying 
house brands, and an impact on the 
branded products the housebrands 
compete against.  We are fortunate that 
our categories are growing strongly, 
providing the opportunity to continue 
to grow our branded sales and market 
share in the current environment.

Private label supply remains an 
important component of our business 
and we will continue to operate in 
this area, particularly in arrangements 
that provide reasonable returns and 
tenure of supply.  

Nibbles Acquisition

During the year we acquired the 
Nibbles business from Chiquita Brands 
South Pacific Limited.  Nibbles is a 
major supplier to the fresh produce 
category of Australian supermarkets.  
This category now has the largest share 
of nut product sales in the supermarket 
and the largest share of almond sales.

This acquisition positioned Select 
Harvests as the major supplier to this 

important sector and increased our 
almond distribution at supermarket level.

We have incorporated the Nibbles 
operations into our Thomastown facility 
bringing in-house the processing and 
raw material sourcing activities.

Operations

We currently operate in two locations, 
Melbourne and Brisbane.  The 
Melbourne operation is a consolidation 
of four Melbourne based acquisitions, 
and the Brisbane operation houses the 
Meriram acquisition.  We have to date 
operated these facilities independently, 
but in the future will operate the 
division as a national business. 

We have recently appointed a Group 
Operations Manager – Derek Jones, 
who has national responsibility for 
purchasing, manufacturing and 
logistics.  In this role, Derek has 
responsibility for both sites and for 
the delivery of operational efficiencies 
and synergies across the division.

Food Safety

Food safety and quality management is 
a key component of our management 
systems.  Our major raw materials are 
natural agricultural products which 
can be subject to foreign material and 
microbacterial contamination.

We have enhanced our foreign material 
management by the addition of 
electronic sorting machines at both 
our almond processing facilities and 
Thomastown facility. 

During the year we established an 
in-house micro testing laboratory 
at Thomastown.  This enables a 
more timely and extensive testing 
of our products for microbacterial 
contamination.  This laboratory is now 
fully operational and services both the 
Thomastown facility and our almond 
processing facilities. 

Outlook

We expect the market for nuts to 
continue to grow, supported by the 
increased marketing activity.  Our plan 
is to capitalise on the market growth 
and leverage our strong position to 
further grow our brands across the 
supermarket space.

Our product development focus will be 
in the “healthy snacking” area and we 
will continue to maximise ranging and 
sales of almond based products.

Our business in non-supermarket 
channels is today underdeveloped 
and we are looking to expand our 
distribution in this area.

We have had some success in ranging 
our products in Asia and we will 
continue to develop this market, 
as well as more broadly looking for 
opportunities to export processed 
almond products.

From an operational perspective we 
will adopt a national management 
approach to our business.  This will 
improve operating efficiencies, enhance 
customer service, and facilitate further 
market development and sales growth.

 14    Select Harvests Annual Report 2005

Max Ciobo: General Manager
Natalie Hennessy: Executive Manager – Meriram

“The increase in consumption of nut based products 
benefits amongst consumers and health professionals.”

continues, with a growing awareness of the health 

Promoting our Products

As part of our marketing plans, we are involved in a range of industry 
initiatives, and actively participate in a number of national and local 
programs, all aimed at promoting the great taste and numerous health 
benefits associated with the regular consumption of nuts.

Almond Board of Australia (ABA)

Select Harvests and our almond orchard investors contribute to ABA 
marketing programs aimed at:

1) 

Increasing the consumption of almonds in Australia, and

2)  Differentiating Australian almonds from Californian almonds in the 

international market place.

ABA activities include magazine promotions, exhibition participation, Heart 
Foundation sponsorship and alignments with key sporting and dietician 
associations. For more information visit www.aussiealmonds.com.au

Nuts for Life Campaign

Select Harvests is an active participant in the ‘Nuts for life’ campaign which 
is an educational initiative of the Australian Tree Nut Industry of which we 
are a strong supporter and contributor. The goal of ‘Nuts for Life’ is to raise 
the awareness of the health benefits of tree nuts, particularly amongst 
health professionals. A number of promotional and research based activities 
including promotions through health clubs, seminars, printed matter, recipe 
competitions and media releases are conducted on a regular basis. Recent 
surveys have shown strong acceptance amongst health professionals and 
further promotion is planned to focus on consumer education. 

For more information on ‘Nuts for Life’ visit 
www.nutsforlife.com.au

Promoting health and fitness

On a national level we are involved in numerous programs 
including the Cardiology Specialist Conference, Coeliac Society 
Promotions, National Health Foundation, Diabetes Australia, AMA Events, 
and special education and the Special Olympics. We also participate in 
health and lifestyle expos, community expos, youth expositions and royal 
shows around  Australia. On a smaller scale we also participate in promotion 
through product donation – look out for baskets of our products at your local 
charity functions or children’s school events.

 Select Harvests Annual Report 2005   15

 In addition to investments made in the past, 
the 2005 financial year saw the implementation 
of further initiatives to build on our existing food 
safety and quality practices across the group.

Maintaining Quality

The products processed by the company 
are agricultural products that, through 
the growing and harvesting process, are 
subject to possible contamination as 
well as inherent unwanted material, for 
example, shell and hull. Being natural 
products, there is also some risk of 
contamination from microorganisms. 

Laser Sorting

As was highlighted last year, a fully 
automated sorting technology for our 
Thomastown processing plant was 
installed to improve the quality of our 
products. Sourced from Belgium, the 
new sorter uses a full spectrum of lasers 

to identify different types of foreign 
materials that may be present in raw 
materials used, and through timed, high 
speed air guns, remove foreign material.

Our Laboratories

In early 2005 a microbiological 
laboratory was commissioned at our 
Thomastown site. The new laboratory 
is equipped with technology to provide 
testing and monitoring services to our 
processing plants and orchards, thereby 
helping to further enhance our quality 
control systems. The microbiological 
laboratory employs qualified staff and 
uses industry recognised and globally 
accepted methods of analysis.

Our existing physical testing laboratory, 
established at the Thomastown site 
in July 2003, is where we analyse 
and evaluate our raw and finished 
products. Raw product particulars such 
as size, grade and colour are checked 
and finished goods are analysed for a 
number of factors that can affect shelf 
life including peroxide value, free fatty 
acids, moisture, and oxygen levels.

The combination of our internal 
microbiological and physical 
laboratories, in conjunction with our 
overall quality systems, enables Select 
Harvests to maintain a high level of 
quality across all products.

The laboratory team from left, Alex Harrison, Robert Angeleski, Helen Lazarus and 
Winnie Saputra. The laboratory is equipped to provide testing and monitoring services.

 16    Select Harvests Annual Report 2005

We are committed to maintaining 
a healthy environment and the 
natural biodiversity of the region.

Environmental Sustainability

The Regent Parrot has now become 
a protected species.

Water

Water is a scarce but valuable resource 
to residential and commercial users, 
and is vital for the healthy growth 
of our almonds. Our management 
practices promote awareness of the 
need to use water effectively. This is 
achieved through:

•  The use of soil moisture monitoring 
equipment to ensure that water is 
fed to our orchards when required

•  The staging of water distribution 

to our orchards to ensure a smooth 
demand on the Murray River 
throughout the day

•  Working closely with the authorities 

and our orchard managers to 
monitor the water table

•  Working in partnership with the 
authorities to develop strategies 
to meter water drawn from the 
Murray River and used on orchards 
to enable more accurate forecasting 
of water demand.

Native Vegetation

A number of steps have been taken 
to ensure the development and 
management of land for almond 
production does not adversely impact 
the natural vegetation that exists in the 
Robinvale district. These include:

•  The establishment of fenced 

native vegetation buffer zones, 
protecting and enhancing existing 
native vegetation

•  The establishment of native 

vegetation corridors on known 
flight paths for native birds in 
the area, creating protected 
flight corridors

•  The revegetation of areas that 

have been cleared through previous 
farming practices

•  The eradication of pest weeds from 

native vegetation plots

•  Fulfilling the role of Managing 

Secretary of the Narcooyia Creek, 
a 15 km waterway off the Murray 
River that supplies several major 
horticultural developments in the 
Tol Tol area (Robinvale)

•  Working in partnership with various 
environmental and government 
authorities in the development 
of a long term environmental 
management plan for the Narcooyia 
Creek. The plan focuses on long-
term environmental enhancement 
and development of the creek and 
its surrounding habitats. 

Energy

Over the last few years, increased 
demands have been placed on the local 
power supply due to the increased level 
of horticultural developments within 
the Robinvale and surrounding areas. 
As a major user of electricity during 
various parts of the year, we work 
with the authorities to better utilise 
the current power infrastructure and 
to reduce the sudden draw on power. 
This is being achieved through the 
strategic staging of pump start-ups 
and pumping time frames and we 
are investigating other initiatives to 
further support the existing system 
and increase efficiencies through 
appropriate upgrades.

The Regent Parrot

Over the years, changes to the landscape 
and native habitat as a result of human 
activity has seen the Regent Parrot’s 
population reduced to critical levels, and 
it is now listed as an endangered species. 

The habitat is being preserved through 
the establishment of native vegetation 
corridors on known flight paths, 
and developing and implementing 
long term sustainable environmental 
management plans. 

Narcooyia Creek

A comprehensive Environmental Impact 
Assessment was undertaken in relation 
to Narcooyia Creek by the Narcooyia 
Creek Pumping Syndicate, of which 
Select Harvests is a member.

The Narcooyia Creek is a natural 
branch of the Murray River, which 
is used as a source of irrigation 
water for a number of farms and 
orchards. The environmental factors 
assessed included water seepage, 
water evaporation and salinity, and 
the impact on the fish community, 
geomorphology, and native vegetation.

The assessment concluded that any 
likely negative impacts arising from 
the increase in water flow were 
insignificant compared with the 
benefits that may arise. Overall the 
findings were very positive.

Regent Parrot photo courtesy of Peter Rogers, 
Bird Observers Club of Australia.

 Select Harvests Annual Report 2005   17

Annabel Galea: Group OH&S Manager

“ With a sound framework in place, the company’s 
to meet the challenges of the future.”

health and safety programs are in good shape 

Our People

We continue to experience significant change and 
new challenges as we rapidly expand our business. 
Our ability to manage these changes and at the same 
time deliver improved results is due to the skill, efforts 
and dedication of our staff at all locations. 

Health and Safety Program

As a result of improvements in safety 
initiatives and risk management 
undertaken progressively over the 
last few years, our health and safety 
program has evolved into an integral 
part of the business.

Starting with our Occupational 
Health, Safety and Environment 
Policy and the ongoing review and 
contributions made at Board level, 
an annual plan is developed with 
each business unit containing clear 
targets. These are reviewed on a 
regular basis throughout the year. 

Health and safety performance is 
measured by performance indicators 
and monitored by health and 
safety committees, involving both 
management and staff representatives, 
that meet regularly to review and 
discuss a range of health and safety 
matters including hazards and risks, 
results of audits, procedures, training 
requirements, special projects, and 
accidents and their prevention. 

Staff Training and 
Development 

Training programs covering specific 
health and safety matters are 
conducted periodically throughout 
the year to educate staff and reinforce 
previously learned concepts. Feedback 
from staff is an important part of 
health and safety development, and 
opportunities to voice opinions are 
provided through training sessions, 
health and safety meetings, risk 
assessments, and health and safety 
representatives.

Our Future

The last twelve months have 
demonstrated continued progress in 
our health and safety management  
program. This has been achieved 
through the dedication and 
commitment of management and 
staff alike. With a sound framework in 
place, the company’s health and safety  
programs are in good shape to meet the 
challenges of the future.

Feedback from staff is an important part 
of health and safety development.

 18    Select Harvests Annual Report 2005

Orchard visits: A regular event

in the Robinvale area, we are involved in supporting 

“ Due to the size and the scale of our operations 
the local and surrounding communities.”

Our Social and 
Community Involvement
We directly or indirectly employ the services of a large 
number of people and businesses in and around the 
Robinvale area of North Western Victoria. 

In 2005 Select Harvests sponsored the 
Robinvale and District Harness Racing 
Association’s final meeting held at 
Robinvale, and assisted the Mildura 
Show Society by sponsoring the vests 
used by officials at the district’s largest 
community based event as a way to help 
the Society meet its OH&S obligations.

Chaplaincy Program

Select Harvests continues its 
commitment to the Robinvale 
Secondary School Chaplaincy program, 
which was established after a need 
was identified to provide counselling, 
guidance and support to young people 
attending the local secondary school. 
The program provides guidance services 
to the students of the Robinvale 
community with a ‘spiritual’ focus on 
student welfare. 

Contributing to the 
Melbourne Community

Select Harvests is also proud to be an 
annual contributor to: 

•  The Rotary Club of Preston, which 
promotes ‘CIRCUS QUIRKUS’ 
– an event for special needs and 
disadvantaged children. Select 
Harvests has been a proud sponsor 
of this event since 1998. 

•  The Lions Club of Melbourne, 

which hosts the ‘WORLD FESTIVAL 
OF MAGIC’ a family magic show 
held at the Melbourne Convention 
Centre for disabled, terminally ill and 
handicapped children. Select Harvests 
has been a proud sponsor of the 
World Festival of Magic since 2000.

We are the largest employer of full time 
and casual staff in the district, with a 
full time staff of approximately 130, and 
casual employees who assist us with 
planting, pruning, and harvesting varying 
seasonally at approximately 150 workers .

Due to the size and scale of our 
operations in this area, we are involved 
in the support and development of the 
local and surrounding communities. 

With a view to ensuring that 
community development, welfare 
and social activities are maintained 
throughout the district, Select Harvests 
supports a number of different 
community and sporting groups and 
programs. These include: The Robinvale 
Football Club, Euston Football Club, 
Robinvale Netball Association, Robinvale 
Tennis Club, Robinvale Rowing Club, 
Robinvale/Euston Cricket Association, 
Robinvale Swimming and Diving 
Association, and Robinvale and District 
Harness Racing Association.

Our people are also on the boards of 
local committees such as Robinvale 
Pre-School, Robinvale Kinder-Gym, 
and Robinvale Play Group, helping 
to build the community through 
their involvement.

 Select Harvests Annual Report 2005   19

Left-right: Max Fremder, Chairman; Dan O’Brien, Non-Executive Director; Ross Herron, 
Non-Executive Director: John Bird, Managing Director; Sandy Clark, Non-Executive Director; 
Curt Leonard, Non-Executive Director, and Marcello Mattia, Company Secretary.

Our Board

Directors

M A Fremder 
(Chairman)

Joined the board in March 1996. Formerly 
a director of IAMA Limited, and founder of 
Nufarm, one of Australia’s largest chemical 
manufacturers for the rural industry. Mr 
Fremder also was Non-Executive Director 
of Tassal Limited between 3 October 
2003 and 18 March 2005. Member of 
the Remuneration Committee, and the 
Nomination Committee.

J Bird 
(Managing Director)

Joined the board in September 2001. 
Has had many years experience in 
the food industry and international 
trade. Formerly Managing Director 
of Jorgenson Waring Foods and has 
been the Managing Director of Select 
Harvests Limited since January 1998. 
Member of the Nomination Committee.

C G (Sandy) Clark, B.Comm, Dip.Ag.Econ 
(Non-Executive Director)

Joined the board in January 1998. Is 
currently Chairman, Aviva Australia 
Holdings Limited; Chairman, The Myer 
Family Office Limited; Director, Southern 
Cross Broadcasting Australia Ltd; Director, 
The Myer Foundation; Trustee, The 
William Buckland Foundation; Chairman 
of Council, Melbourne Grammar School; 
and a director of a number of private 
companies. Member of the Audit and 
Risk Committee, and the Nomination 
Committee, and Chairman of the 
Remuneration Committee.
 20    Select Harvests Annual Report 2005

G F Dan O’Brien, B.Sc, B.VMS, MBA 
(Non-Executive Director)

R M Herron, FCA & FAICD 
(Non-Executive Director)

Joined the Board on 29 March 2004. 
Currently principal of Dromoland 
Capital, a private equity group, and 
a director of Coates Hire Limited, 
and Hexima Limited. Mr O’Brien has 
significant commercial experience 
having held CEO positions for BIL 
Australia Limited, Mattel Asia Pacific, 
and The King Island Company. He 
holds an MBA, having graduated with 
distinction from Harvard Business 
School and is a qualified veterinary 
surgeon. Member of the Audit and Risk 
Committee, Remuneration Committee, 
and Nomination Committee. Mr O’Brien 
was a director of SPC Ardmona Limited 
between 9 January 2002 and 
4 March 2005.

J C Leonard, B.Mktng & Bus. Admin, MBA 
(Non-Executive Director)

Joined the Board on 21 July 2004. Has 
held senior management positions 
with the Mars group of companies in 
Australia including General Manager of 
Mars Confectionery, Managing Director 
of Uncle Bens, and Managing Director 
of Mars Australia and New Zealand. In 
addition, he has served as President, 
Asia Pacific of all Mars businesses, and a 
Director of the Managing Board of Mars 
Incorporated global business. Member 
of the Audit and Risk Committee, and 
Nomination Committee.

Joined the Board on 27 January 2005. 
A Chartered Accountant, Mr Herron 
retired as Senior Partner of Price 
Waterhouse Coopers in December 
2002. He was a member of the Coopers 
& Lybrand (now Price Waterhouse 
Coopers) Board of Partners where he 
was Deputy Chairman and was the 
Melbourne office Managing Partner 
for six years. He also served on several 
international committees within 
Coopers & Lybrand. He is a Non-
Executive Director of GUD Holdings 
Ltd, Heemskirk Consolidated Ltd and a 
major industry superannuation fund. 
He is also a Director of Variety Club 
Inc. He was a non-Executive Director of 
National Telecoms Group Ltd from 6 July 
2001 to 30 June 2003. Chairman of the 
Audit and Risk Committee, and member 
of the Nomination Committee.

Company Secretary

M Mattia, B.Bus (Acc), ACA 
(Company Secretary)

Appointed to the position of Company 
Secretary and Chief Financial Officer 
on 1 May 2003. He is qualified as a 
Chartered Accountant having had 
several years consulting experience with 
a leading international professional 
services firm. He has also held general 
management and senior finance 
roles in private and international 
organisations.

Our Management

Corporate

Managing Director
John Bird

Chief Financial Officer 
and Company Secretary
Marcello Mattia B.Bus(Acc), ACA

Group OH&S Manager
Annabel Galea M.App.Sc(Tox), B.Ag.Sc, 
MSIA,RSP(Aust)

Almond Operations

General Manager
Wayne Turner

Horticultural Manager
Tim Millen Dip.Hort Distinct

Commercial Manager
Garry Watkins B.Comm

Food Products 

Sales and Marketing Manager 
(Melbourne)
Ray Tanti

Sales Manager – Trading
Laurence Van Driel

Group Operations Manager
Derek Jones

Financial Controller
Rob Anstey

General Manager – Meriram
Max Ciobo

Executive Manager – Meriram
Natalie Hennessy

Commercial Manager – Meriram
Ian Allen

 Select Harvests Annual Report 2005   21

Statistical Summary

SELECT HARVESTS CONSOLIDATED 
RESULTS FOR YEARS ENDED 30 JUNE 

Total sales 

2005 

2004 

2003 

2002 

2001 

2000

178,029 

127,380 

80,994 

78,327 

64,996 

43,002

$000 (except where indicated)

Earnings before interest and tax 

33,263 

23,836 

17,421 

14,749 

12,196 

Operating profit before tax 

Net profit after tax 

Earnings per share (Basic) 

(cents) 

Return on shareholders’ equity 

(% pa) 

Dividend per ordinary share 

Dividend franking 

Dividend payout ratio 

Financial ratios 
Net tangible assets per share 

Net interest cover 

Debt/equity ratio 

Current asset ratio 

(cents) 

(% pa) 

(%) 

($) 

(times) 

(%) 

(times) 

Balance sheet data as at 30 June 
Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Shareholders’ equity 
Share capital 

Reserves 

31,995 

22,587 

16,110 

12,803 

10,260 

21,716 

15,225 

10,962 

8,554 

6,564 

55.9 

23.7 

42.0 

100 

75.7 

1.64 

26.2 

0.9 

1.45 

40.0 

19.2 

26.0 

100 

65.7 

1.35 

19.1 

10.2 

1.70 

31.3 

18.3 

18.5 

100 

62.8 

1.08 

13.3 

15.4 

1.61 

25.4 

17.3 

13.5 

100 

54.5 

0.77 

7.6 

38.9 

1.30 

20.0 

15.5 

10.0 

100 

50.0 

0.56 

6.3 

70.2 

1.31 

8,389

7,586

5,239

16.0

15.9

8.0

100

50.0

0.43

10.4

54.9

0.87

55,022 

32,591 

25,077 

22,599 

23,584 

17,981

77,290 

74,364 

60,672 

63,090 

66,405 

53,556

132,312 

106,955 

85,749 

85,689 

89,989 

71,537

37,908 

19,077 

15,581 

17,381 

18,048 

20,705

2,859 

8,610 

10,162 

18,971 

29,568 

17,967

40,767 

27,687 

25,743 

36,352 

47,616 

38,672

91,545 

79,268 

60,006 

49,337 

42,373 

32,865

46,925 

43,940 

36,206 

34,199 

31,124 

31,108

Retained profits (accumulated losses) 

30,429 

21,137 

14,191 

14,191 

9,458 

14,342 

9,458 

5,680 

9,458 

1,791 

4,386

(2,629)

Total shareholders’ equity 

Other data as at 30 June   
Fully paid shares                

Number of shareholders 

Select Harvests’ share price:
– year’s high 

– year’s low 

– close 

91,545 

79,268 

60,006 

49,337 

42,373 

32,865

 (000) 

39,069 

38,525 

35,455 

34,585 

32,841 

32,824

2,999 

2,413 

2,054 

1,610 

1,286 

1,167

($) 

 ($) 

($) 

10.20 

6.47 

9.70 

7.00 

4.44 

6.67 

4.95 

2.60 

4.80 

3.25 

1.49 

3.10 

1.70 

1.18 

1.68 

1.20

0.90

1.19

Market capitalisation 

378,970 

256,965 

170,184 

107,214 

55,173 

39,061

 22    Select Harvests Annual Report 2005

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Financial contents

Directors’ Report  
Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
Corporate Governance Statement 
Statement of Financial Performance  
Statement of Financial Position  
Statement of Cash Flows  
Notes to the Financial Statements  

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 
2. Revenue from Ordinary Activities 
3. Expenses and Losses/(Gains) 
4. Income Tax 
5. Dividends Paid or Provided for on Ordinary Shares 
6. Receivables (Current) 
7. Inventories (Current) 
8. Other Current Assets 
9. Receivables (Non-Current) 
10. Other Financial Assets (Non-Current) 
11. Property, Plant and Equipment 
12. Self-Generating and Regenerating Assets 
13. Intangibles 
14. Payables (Current) 
15. Interest-Bearing Liabilities (Current) 
16. Provisions (Current) 
17. Payables (Non-Current) 
18. Interest-Bearing Liabilities (Non-Current) 
19. Provisions (Non-Current) 
20. Contributed Equity 
21. Reserves and Retained Profits 
22. Statement of Cash Flows 
23. Expenditure Commitments 
24. Subsequent Events 
25. Earnings Per Share 
26. Remuneration of Directors and Executives 
27. Auditor’s Remuneration 
28. Related Party Disclosures 
29. Segment Information 
30. Financial Instruments 
31. Controlled Entities 
32. Employee Benefits 
33. Contingent Liabilities 
34. Impact of Adopting Australian Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards 

Directors’ Declaration 
Independent Audit Report 
ASX Additional Information 

24 
 32
33 
38 
39 
40 
41 
41
47
47
48
49
49
50
50
50
50
51
53
53
53
53
54
54
54
54
54
55
56
57
58
58
59
63
63
64
67
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69
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71
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 Select Harvests Annual Report 2005      23

directors’ report

The Directors present their report together with the financial report of Select Harvests Limited and controlled entities 
for the year ended 30 June 2005 and the independent auditor’s report thereon. 

Directors  
The qualifications, experience and special responsibilities of each person who has been a Director of Select Harvests Limited 
at any time during or since the end of the financial year is provided below, together with details of the company secretary 
as at the year end. Directors were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated. 

Names, Qualifications, Experience and Special Responsibilities

M A Fremder (Chairman)

Joined the Board in March 1996. Formerly a Director of IAMA Limited, and founder of Nufarm, one of Australia’s largest 
chemical manufacturers for the rural industry. Mr Fremder also was Non-Executive Director of Tassal Limited between 
3 October 2003 and 18 March 2005. Member of the Remuneration Committee, and the Nomination Committee.

Interest in Shares and Options: 5,598,352 fully paid shares. 

J Bird (Managing Director)

Joined the Board in September 2001. Has had many years’ experience in the food industry and international trade. Formerly 
Managing Director of Jorgenson Waring Foods and has been the Managing Director of Select Harvests Limited since January 
1998. Member of the Nomination Committee.

Interest in Shares and Options: 271,122 fully paid shares, 103,600 options expiring 28 October 2005 exercisable at $3.31, and 
29,200 options expiring 1 November 2006 exercisable at $5.60 each. 

C G (Sandy) Clark, B.Comm, Dip.Ag.Econ (Non-Executive Director)

Joined the Board in January 1998. Is currently Chairman, Aviva Australia Holdings Limited; Chairman, The Myer Family Office 
Limited; Director, Southern Cross Broadcasting Australia Ltd; Director, The Myer Foundation; Trustee, The William Buckland 
Foundation; Chairman of Council, Melbourne Grammar School; and a Director of a number of private companies. Member 
of the Audit and Risk Committee, and the Nomination Committee, and Chairman of the Remuneration Committee.

Interest in Shares and Options: 22,927 fully paid shares. 

G F Dan O’Brien, B.Sc, B.VMS, MBA (Non-Executive Director)

Joined the Board on 29 March 2004. Currently principal of Dromoland Capital, a private equity group, and a Director of Coates 
Hire Limited, and Hexima Limited. Mr O’Brien has significant commercial experience having held CEO positions for BIL Australia 
Limited, Mattel Asia Pacific, and The King Island Company. He holds an MBA, having graduated with distinction from Harvard 
Business School and is a qualified veterinary surgeon. Member of the Audit and Risk Committee, Remuneration Committee, 
and Nomination Committee. Mr O’Brien was a Director of SPC Ardmona Limited between 9 January 2002 and 4 March 2005.

Interest in Shares and Options: 50,000 fully paid shares.

J C Leonard, B.Mktng & Bus. Admin, MBA (Non-Executive Director)

Joined the Board on 21 July 2004. Has held senior management positions with the Mars group of companies in Australia 
including General Manager of Mars Confectionery, Managing Director of Uncle Bens, and Managing Director of Mars Australia 
and New Zealand. In addition, he has served as President, Asia Pacific of all Mars businesses, and a Director of the Managing 
Board of Mars Incorporated global business. Member of the Audit and Risk Committee, and Nomination Committee.

Interest in Shares and Options: 414,258 fully paid shares.

 24       Select Harvests Annual Report 2005

R M Herron, FCA & FAICD (Non-Executive Director)

Joined the Board on 27 January 2005. A Chartered Accountant, Mr Herron retired as Senior Partner of Price Waterhouse Coopers 
in December 2002. He was a member of the Coopers & Lybrand (now Price Waterhouse Coopers) Board of Partners where he was 
Deputy Chairman and was the Melbourne office Managing Partner for six years. He also served on several international committees 
within Coopers & Lybrand. He is a Non-Executive Director of GUD Holdings Ltd, Heemskirk Consolidated Ltd and a major industry 
superannuation fund. He is also a Director of Variety Club Inc. He was a Non-Executive Director of National Telecoms Group Ltd from 
6 July 2001 to 30 June 2003. Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee, and member of the Nomination Committee.

Interest in Shares and Options: 5,000 fully paid shares.

M Mattia, B.Bus (Acc), ACA (Company Secretary)

Appointed to the position of Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer on 1 May 2003. He is qualified as a Chartered 
Accountant having had several years consulting experience with a leading international professional services firm. He has also 
held general management and senior finance roles in private and international organisations.

Interest in Shares and Options: 2,000 fully paid shares, 8,800 options expiring 1 November 2006 exercisable at $5.60. 
Corporate Information 

Nature of Operations and Principal Activities 

The principal activities during the year of entities within the consolidated entity were:

•  Processing, packaging, marketing and distribution of edible nuts, dried fruits, seeds, and a range of natural health foods;
•  The growing, processing and sale of almonds to the food industry, from company owned almond orchards, and the 

provision of management services to external owners of almond orchards, including consultancy, orchard development, 
tree supply, farm management, land rental, and irrigation infrastructure; and the marketing and selling of almonds on 
behalf of external investors; and,

•  The production of pelletised snail, slug and rodent baits for other marketers.

There have been no significant changes in the nature of those activities during the year.

Employees
The consolidated entity employed 276 full time employees as at 30 June 2005 (2004: 252 employees).  

Review and Results of Operations 
Refer to Chairman and Managing Director’s report in the front section of the Annual Report.

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs
No significant changes in the state of affairs of the Company occurred during the financial year.

Significant Events after the Balance Date  
On 23 August 2005, the Board announced that a contract of sale was signed to sell all of the shares in Riverina Pelletising Services 
Pty Ltd, for a total consideration of $5.7 million to Australian Businesspoint Pty Ltd. Subject to certain conditions precedent being 
satisfied, the sale is scheduled to be completed on Friday 14 October 2005, with an effective date of 1 October 2005.

No other matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly affected or may significantly 
affect the operations of the Company, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Company in future financial years.

Likely Developments and Expected Results  
Refer to Chairman and Managing Director’s report in the front section of the Annual Report.

 Select Harvests Annual Report 2005      25

directors’ report

Environmental Regulation and Performance  
The economic entity’s operations are subject to environmental regulations under laws of the Commonwealth or of a State 
or Territory. Details of the economic entity’s performance in relation to such environmental regulations follow:

The economic entity holds licences issued by the Environmental Protection Authority which specify limits for discharges 
to the environment which are the result of the economic entity’s operations. These licences regulate the management 
of discharge to the air and stormwater run-off associated with the operations.

There have been no significant known breaches of the economic entity’s licence conditions. 

Directors’ and Senior Executives’ Remuneration Report 
Remuneration levels are set to attract and retain appropriately qualified and experienced Directors and senior executives. 
The Remuneration Committee may obtain independent advice on the appropriateness of remuneration packages, given 
trends in the marketplace. Remuneration packages include a mix of fixed remuneration, performance-based remuneration, 
and equity-based remuneration.

Executive Directors and senior executives may receive short term incentives based on achievement of specific business plans 
and performance indicators, which include financial and operational targets relevant to performance at the economic entity 
level, divisional level, or functional level, as applicable, for the financial year. In addition, the economic entity offers Executive 
Directors and senior executives participation in the long-term incentive scheme involving the issue of options to the employee 
under the executive share option scheme. The executive share option scheme provides for the offer of a parcel of options to 
participating employees on an annual basis, with a three-year expiry period, exercisable at the market price set at the time the 
offer was made. The options are granted annually in three tranches on achievement of the performance hurdles. The contracts 
for service between the economic entity and specified Directors and executives are on a continuing basis, the terms of which 
are not expected to change in the immediate future.

Non-Executive Directors receive fees and do not receive options or bonus payments, and further details regarding components 
of Directors’ and executive remuneration are provided in the notes to the financial statements.

The names and positions of each person who held the position of Director at any time during the financial year have been 
provided on pages 22-23. The nature and amount of each major element of the remuneration of each Director of the Company 
and each of the five named executive officers of the Company and the consolidated entity, receiving the highest remuneration, 
for the financial year is detailed below. The percentage value of each person’s total fixed remuneration that consists of options 
is shown in brackets.

Remuneration of Directors of Select Harvests Limited

2005 

ANNUAL REMUNERATION 

BASE FEE 
$ 

SHORT TERM 
INCENTIVES 
$ 

NON CASH  SUPERANNUATION 
CONTRIBUTIONS 
$ 

BENEFITS 
$ 

LONG TERM REMUNERATION
OPTIONS GRANTED 

NUMBER 

VALUE 
$ 

84,000 

Non Executive
M A Fremder 
C G Clark 
G F Dan O’Brien 
42,000 
J C Leonard (appointed 21/07/04)  39,773 
R M Herron (appointed 27/01/05)  18,025 

42,000 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

7,560 

3,780 

3,780 

3,580 

1,622 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

TOTAL
$

91,560

45,780

45,780

43,353

19,647

Executive
J Bird 

332,823 

155,041 

32,766 

29,478 

136,400 

77,089 

627,197

(25%)

 26       Select Harvests Annual Report 2005

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration of Directors of Select Harvests Limited

2004 

ANNUAL REMUNERATION 

BASE FEE 
$ 

SHORT TERM 
INCENTIVES 
$ 

NON CASH  SUPERANNUATION 
CONTRIBUTIONS 
$ 

BENEFITS 
$ 

LONG TERM REMUNERATION
OPTIONS GRANTED 

NUMBER 

VALUE 
$ 

70,370 

Non Executive
M A Fremder 
B P Burns (retired 30/06/04) 
C G Clark 
35,185 
D J Williams (resigned 16/02/04)  23,457 
G F Dan O’Brien 
(appointed 29/03/04) 

35,185 

9,179 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

6,333 

3,167 

3,167 

2,111 

826 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

TOTAL
$

76,703

38,352

38,352

25,568

10,005

Executive 
J Bird 

286,470  

119,093 

39,576 

25,633 

176,000 

70,593  
(25%)

541,365

Remuneration of the Five Most Highly Paid Executive Officers of the Company and the Consolidated Entity

2005 
M Mattia 

M Ciobo 
W Turner 

L Van Driel 

T Millen 

2004 
M Ciobo 
M Mattia 
W Turner 
C Lukauskas 

L Van Driel 

ANNUAL REMUNERATION 

BASE FEE 
$ 

159,332 

SHORT TERM 
INCENTIVES 
$ 
57,168 

NON CASH  SUPERANNUATION 
CONTRIBUTIONS 
$ 
14,149 

BENEFITS 
$ 
37,984 

NUMBER 

8,800 

LONG TERM REMUNERATION
OPTIONS GRANTED 

210,000 

115,705 

– 

27,067 

30,530 

19,000 

18,900 

12,759 

– 

7,000 

99,163 

17,487 

14,821 

9,625 

19,800 

96,195 

13,930 

5,000 

9,826 

9,300 

ANNUAL REMUNERATION 

BASE FEE 
$ 

210,000 

139,635 

111,046 

93,615 

SHORT TERM 
INCENTIVES 
$ 
– 

4,366 

10,237 

10,000 

NON CASH  SUPERANNUATION 
CONTRIBUTIONS 
$ 
18,900 

BENEFITS 
$ 
15,989 

40,900 

19,000 

26,000 

12,462 

10,196 

9,236 

NUMBER 

– 

– 

– 

12,400 

LONG TERM REMUNERATION
OPTIONS GRANTED 

107,939 

18,594 

– 

9,625 

15,900 

TOTAL
$

277,433

259,430

181,531

152,070 

130,107 

TOTAL
$

244,889

197,363

150,479

144,877

143,232

VALUE 
$ 
8,800 
(15%)

– 

7,000 
(15%)

10,974 
(10%)

5,156 
(5%)

VALUE 
$ 
– 

–  

– 

6,026 
 (15%)

7,074 
 (10%)

In accordance with the remuneration policy described above, options granted as remuneration are subject to continuing service 
with the economic entity. Options granted as remuneration are valued at grant date in accordance with AASB 2: ‘Share-based 
Payments’. No options previously granted as remuneration have lapsed during the year.

 Select Harvests Annual Report 2005      27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
directors’ report

Notes

The terms ‘Director’ and ‘officer’ have been treated as mutually exclusive for the purposes of this disclosure.

The elements of remuneration have been determined on the basis of the cost to the Company and the consolidated entity.

Options granted as part of remuneration have been valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which takes account of factors 
such as the option exercise price, the current level and volatility of the underlying share price, and the time to maturity of the option.

Executives are those directly accountable and responsible for the operational management and strategic direction of the 
Company and the consolidated entity.

The category ‘other’ includes the value of any non-cash benefits provided and includes FBT where applicable.

Share Options

Executive Share Option Scheme

The current executive share option scheme provides for the offer of a parcel of options to participating employees on an 
annual basis, with a three-year expiry period, exercisable at the market price at the time the offer was made.

The options are valued using the Black-Scholes valuation method and individual parcels are based on a percentage of fixed 
remuneration. The options are granted annually in three tranches on achievement of performance hurdles.

The following table is a summary of the Executive Share Option Schemes currently in place. 

PARTICIPATING 
EMPLOYEES  

7 

9 

9 

OPTION 
VALUATION 
$ 
0.486 

1.00 

0.98 

2002 Offer 
2003 Offer 
2004 Offer 
Total 

Options Issued

 EXERCISE 

EXPIRY DATE 

$ 
3.31 

 NUMBER 
PRICE  OF OPTIONS 
OFFERED 
277,500  28 October 2005 
193,200  1 November 2006 
234,300  20 October 2007 
705,000 

5.60 

7.78 

GRANTED 
SEPTEMBER 03 

GRANTED 
AUGUST 04

BALANCE

92,500 
- 
– 

85,200 

85,200

64,400  128,800

–  234,300

92,500 

149,600  448,300

During or since the end of the financial year, the Company granted options over unissued ordinary shares to the following 
Executive Director and the following five most highly remunerated officers of the Company as part of their remuneration.

Director   
J Bird 
J Bird 
J Bird 

Officers   
M Mattia 
W Turner 
L Van Driel 
L Van Driel 
L Van Driel 
T Millen 
T Millen 
T Millen 

 28       Select Harvests Annual Report 2005

NUMBER OF 
OPTIONS GRANTED 

EXERCISE PRICE 
 $ 

EXPIRY DATE

55,400 

51,800 

29,200  

8,800 

7,000 

8,600 

7,300 

3,900 

3,800 

3,700 

1,800 

1.66 

3.31 

5.60 

5.60 

5.60 

1.66 

3.31 

5.60 

1.66 

3.31 

5.60 

20 October 2004
28 October 2005
1 November 2006

1 November 2006

1 November 2006

20 October 2004

28 October 2005

1 November 2006

20 October 2004

28 October 2005

1 November 2006

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unissued Ordinary Shares Under Option

At the date of this report unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option are:

OFFER 

2002 
2003 

NUMBER OF  
SHARES 
131,900 

56,300 

EXERCISE PRICE 
$
3.31 

5.60 

EXPIRY DATE

28 October 2005
1 November 2006

All options expire on the earlier of their expiry date or termination of the employee’s employment.

Current option holders do not have any right, by virtue of the option, to participate in any share issue of the Company 
or any related body corporate.

Shares Issued on Exercise of Options

During or since the end of the financial year, the Company issued ordinary shares as a result of the exercise of options as follows:

NUMBER 
OF SHARES 

212,900 
35,200 
8,100 

AMOUNT PAID 
ON EACH SHARE
$
1.66

3.31

5.60

There were no amounts unpaid on the shares issued.

Options granted as remuneration that have been exercised or lapsed during the financial year

DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVES 

VALUE AT  
1 JULY 2004 
$ 

VALUE  
GRANTED 
$ 

VALUE  
EXERCISED 
$ 

VALUE  
LAPSED 
$ 

VALUE AT    

30 JUNE 2005
$

Directors  
J Bird 

Executives 
M Mattia 
W Turner 
L Van Driel 
T Millen 

Dividends

Final dividends proposed and not recognised as a liability: 
• on ordinary shares 
Fully Franked Dividends paid in the year: 
Interim for the year 
• on ordinary shares 

Final for 2004 shown as recommended in the 2004 report 
• on ordinary shares 

70,603 

77,089 

68,142 

– 

– 

3,548 

4,914 

8,800 

7,000 

10,974 

5,156 

– 

– 

7,074 

4,674 

CENTS 

26.0 

16.0 

– 

– 

– 

- 

- 

79,550

8,800

7,000

7,448

5,396

$

10,157,971

6,224,599

16,382,570

16.0 

 6,200,728

 Select Harvests Annual Report 2005      29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
directors’ report

Indemnification and Insurance of Directors and Officers 
During the year the Company has paid a premium in respect to an insurance contract to indemnify Directors and officers 
against liabilities that may arise from their position as Directors and officers of the Company and its controlled entities.

Officers indemnified include the Company Secretary, all Directors and executive officers participating in the management 
of the Company and its controlled entities.

Further disclosure required under section 300 (9) of the Corporations Act 2001 is prohibited under the terms of the contract.

Directors’ Meetings 
The number of meetings of Directors (including meetings of committees of Directors) held during the financial year and the 
number of meetings attended by each Director were as follows: 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 
NUMBER 
ELIGIBLE  
TO ATTEND 
12 

NUMBER 
ATTENDED 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

6 

12 

11 

12 

12 

6 

AUDIT AND RISK 

MEETINGS OF COMMITTEES
REMUNERATION 

NOMINATION 

NUMBER 
ELIGIBLE  
TO ATTEND 
- 

- 

4 

4 

4 

2 

NUMBER 
ATTENDED 

- 

- 

4 

4 

4 

2 

NUMBER 
ELIGIBLE  
TO ATTEND 
1 

- 

1 

1 

- 

- 

NUMBER 
ATTENDED 

1 

- 

1 

1 

- 

- 

NUMBER 
ELIGIBLE  
TO ATTEND 
1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

- 

NUMBER
ATTENDED

1

1

1

1

1

-

M A Fremder 
J Bird 
C G Clark 
G F Dan O’Brien 
J C Leonard  
(appointed 21/07/04)
R M Herron  
(appointed 27/01/05)

Committee Membership

During or since the end of the financial year, the Company had an Audit and Risk Committee, a Remuneration Committee, 
and a Nomination Committee comprising members of the Board of Directors. 

Members acting on the committees of the Board during or since the end of the financial year were:

Audit and Risk 

Remuneration 

Nomination

R M Herron (Chairman) 

C G Clark (Chairman) 

M A Fremder (Chairman)

(appointed 31/01/05) 

M A Fremder 

(appointed Chairman 22/06/05) 

G F Dan O’Brien 

C G Clark 

G F Dan O’Brien 

J C Leonard 

(appointed 21/07/04) 

J Bird

C G Clark

G F Dan O’Brien

J C Leonard 

(appointed 21/07/04)

R M Herron
(appointed 27/01/05)

 30       Select Harvests Annual Report 2005

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Interests in Contracts
Directors’ interest in contracts are disclosed in Note 28 to the financial statements.

Auditors Independence Declaration
A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration in relation to the audit for the financial year is provided with this report. 

Non-audit Services
Non-audit services are approved by resolution of the Audit and Risk Committee and approval is provided in writing to the 
Board of Directors. Non-audit services provided by the auditors of the consolidated entity during the year, Pitcher Partners, 
are detailed in note 27. The Directors are satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services during the year by the auditor 
is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by Corporations Act 2001.

Rounding
The amounts contained in this report and in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest $1,000 (where rounding 
is applicable) under the option available to the Company under ASIC Class Order 98/100. The Company is an entity to which 
the Class Order applies.

Proceedings on Behalf of the Company
There are no material legal proceedings in place on behalf of the Company as at the date of this report.

Corporate Governance
In recognising the need for the highest standards of corporate behaviour and accountability, the Directors of Select Harvests 
Limited support and have adhered to the ASX principles of corporate governance. The Company’s corporate governance 
statement is contained in detail in the corporate governance section of this Annual Report.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

M A Fremder 
Chairman
Melbourne, 23rd August 2005

 Select Harvests Annual Report 2005      31

auditor’s declaration

Auditor’s Independence Declaration
To the Directors of Select Harvests Limited

In relation to the independent review for the financial year ended 30 June 2005, to the best of my knowledge and belief 
there have been:

a)  No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001; and

b)  No contravention of any applicable code of professional conduct.

Pitcher Partners

T J BENFOLD
Partner
Melbourne
23 August 2005

 32       Select Harvests Annual Report 2005

governance

Corporate Governance Statement 
This statement outlines the key corporate governance practices of the economic entity which considers the ASX Corporate 
Governance Council recommendations.

Board of Directors and its Committees 

Role of the Board

The Board of Directors of Select Harvests Limited is responsible for the overall corporate governance of the economic entity. 
The Board guides and monitors the business and affairs of Select Harvests Limited on behalf of the shareholders by whom 
they are elected and to whom they are accountable. Details of the Board’s charter is located on the Company’s website.

The Board seeks to identify the expectations of the shareholders, as well as other regulatory and ethical expectations and 
obligations. In addition, the Board is responsible for ensuring that management’s objectives and activities are aligned with 
the expectations and risks identified by the Board and ensuring arrangements are in place to adequately manage those risks. 

To ensure that the Board is well equipped to carry out its responsibilities it has established guidelines for the nomination 
and selection of Directors and for the operation of the Board. 

The Board has delegated responsibility for the operation and administration of the Company to the Managing Director 
and the executive management team. The Board ensures that this team is appropriately qualified and experienced to carry 
out its responsibilities and has in place procedures to assess the performance of the Managing Director and the executive 
management team.

Board Processes

To assist in the execution of its responsibilities, the Board has established a Remuneration Committee, and an Audit and 
Risk Committee. The Board also performs, as part of its function, the role of Nomination Committee. These Committees 
have written charters, which are reviewed on a regular basis and are located on the Company’s website. The Board has 
also established a framework for the management of the economic entity.

The full Board holds twelve scheduled meetings each year, plus any additional meetings at such other times as may be 
necessary to address any specific matters that may arise. 

The agenda for meetings is prepared and includes the Managing Director’s report, financial reports, business segment 
reports, strategic matters, governance and compliance. Submissions are circulated in advance. Executives are involved in Board 
discussions where appropriate, and Directors have other opportunities, including visits to operations, for contact with a wider 
group of employees.

Director Education

The economic entity has a process to educate new Directors about the nature of the business, current issues, the corporate 
strategy, and the expectations of the economic entity concerning performance of Directors. Directors also have the opportunity 
to visit the facilities of the economic entity and to meet with management to gain a better understanding of business 
operations. Directors are able to access continuing education opportunities to update and enhance their skills and knowledge.

Independent Professional Advice and Access to Company Information

Each Director has the right of access to all relevant Company information and to the Company’s executives and, subject to prior 
consultation with the Chairman, may seek independent professional advice at the economic entity’s expense.

 Select Harvests Annual Report 2005      33

governance

Composition of the Board

The names of the Directors of the Company in office at the date of this report are set out in the Directors’ report.

The composition of the Board is determined in accordance with the following ASX principles:

•  The Board should comprise at least four Directors;
•  The Board should maintain a majority of independent Non-Executive Directors;
•  The Chairperson must be a Non-Executive Director; and
•  The Board should comprise Directors with an appropriate range of qualifications, skills and experience.

The Board assesses the independence of each Director in light of interests known to the Board, as well as those disclosed 
by each Director. In accordance with the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s recommendations, the Board wishes to 
outline the following:

•  The Chairman of the Company, Mr M A Fremder, is a substantial shareholder, having a 14.3% shareholding at 30 June 2005.
•  The Chairman of the Company, Mr M A Fremder, owns (directly or indirectly) almond orchards totalling 300 acres in respect 

to which the economic entity provides Orchard Management Services under contract at market rates.

Nomination Committee

The Board of Directors, as one of its important functions, performs the role of Nomination Committee. The Board’s role as 
Nomination Committee is to ensure that the composition of the Board of Directors is appropriate for the purpose of fulfilling 
its responsibilities to shareholders.

The duties and responsibilities of the Board in its role as Nomination Committee are as follows:

•  To access and develop the necessary and desirable competencies of Board members;
•  To develop and review Board succession plans;
•  To evaluate the performance of the Board;
•  To recommend to the Board, the appointment and removal of Directors; and
•  Where a vacancy exists, to determine the selection criteria based on the skills deemed necessary and to identify potential 

candidates with advice from external consultants.

The Chairman of the Board evaluates the performance of each Board member annually in the last quarter of each financial 
year. The Chairman of the Audit Committee reviews the performance of the Chairman of the Board in the same period. The 
performance of each Board member is reviewed against the Board charter and any specific objectives agreed and set by the 
Board for the economic entity.

The Nomination Committee meets annually unless otherwise required. The Committee met once during the financial year 
and the Committee members’ attendance record is disclosed in the table of Directors’ meetings. The members of the 
Nomination Committee are disclosed in the Directors’ Report.

Further details of the Nomination Committee’s charter are available on the Company’s website.

Remuneration 

Remuneration Committee

The Remuneration Committee reviews and makes recommendations to the Board on remuneration packages and policies 
applicable to the Managing Director, senior executives and the Directors themselves. It evaluates the performance of the 
Managing Director and is also responsible for share option schemes, incentive performance packages, superannuation 
entitlements and fringe benefits policies. Remuneration levels are reviewed annually and the Remuneration Committee 
may obtain independent advice on the appropriateness of remuneration packages, given trends in the marketplace.

The members of the Remuneration Committee are disclosed in the Directors’ Report.

 34       Select Harvests Annual Report 2005

The Managing Director is invited to Remuneration Committee meetings as required to discuss senior executives’ performance 
and remuneration packages.

The Remuneration Committee meets once a year or as required. The Committee met once during the financial year and the 
Committee members’ attendance record is disclosed in the table of Directors’ meetings.

Further details of the Remuneration Committee’s charter is available on the Company’s website.

Remuneration Policies

Remuneration levels are set to attract and retain appropriately qualified and experienced Directors and senior executives. 
The Remuneration Committee may obtain independent advice on the appropriateness of remuneration packages, given 
trends in the marketplace. Remuneration packages include a mix of fixed remuneration, performance-based remuneration, 
and equity-based remuneration.

Executive Directors and senior executives may receive short term incentives based on achievement of specific business plans 
and performance indicators, which include financial and operational targets relevant to performance at the economic entity 
level, divisional level, or functional level, as applicable, for the financial year. In addition, the economic entity offers Executive 
Directors and senior executives participation in the long-term incentive scheme involving the issue of options to the employee 
under the executive share option scheme. The executive share option scheme provides for the offer of a parcel of options to 
participating employees on an annual basis, with a three-year expiry period, exercisable at the market price set at the time 
the offer was made. The options are granted annually in three tranches on achievement of the performance hurdles.

Non-Executive Directors do not receive any performance related remuneration.

Audit and Risk Committee

The Audit and Risk Committee has a documented charter, approved by the Board. All members of the Committee are 
Non-Executive Directors with a majority being independent, and the Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee is not 
the Chairman of the Board of Directors.

The members of the Audit and Risk Committee during the financial year are disclosed in the Directors’ Report.

The external auditors, the Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer are invited to Audit and Risk Committee meetings 
at the discretion of the Committee, and the external auditor also meets with the Audit and Risk Committee during the year 
without management being present. The Committee met four times during the year and the Committee members’ attendance 
record is disclosed in the table of Directors’ meetings.

The Managing Director and the Chief Financial Officer have provided a statement in writing to the Board that the economic 
entity’s financial reports for the year ended 30 June 2005 present a true and fair view, in all material respects, of the economic 
entity’s financial condition and operational results and are in accordance with the relevant accounting standards. This statement 
is required annually.

Further details of the Audit and Risk Committee’s charter are available on the Company’s website.

The duties and responsibilities of the Audit and Risk Committee include:

•  Recommending to the Board the appointment of the external auditors;
•  Recommending to the Board the fee payable to the external auditors;
•  Reviewing the audit plan and performance of the external auditors;
•  Determining that no management restrictions are being placed upon the external auditors;
•  Evaluating the adequacy and effectiveness of the reporting and accounting controls of the Company through active 

communication with operating management and the external auditors;

•  Reviewing all financial reports to be made to shareholders and/or the public prior to their release;
•  Evaluating systems of internal control;

 Select Harvests Annual Report 2005      35

governance

•  Monitoring the standard of corporate conduct in areas such as arms-length dealings and likely conflicts of interest;
•  Requiring reports from management and the external auditors on any significant regulatory, accounting or reporting 

development to assess potential financial reporting interest;

•  Reviewing and approving all significant company accounting policy changes;
•  Reviewing the Company’s taxation position;
•  Reviewing the annual financial statements with the Chief Financial Officer and the external auditors, and recommending 

acceptance to the Board;

•  Evaluating the adequacy and effectiveness of the Company’s risk management policies and procedures including 

insurance; and

•  Directing any special projects or investigations deemed necessary by the Board or by the Committee.

The Audit and Risk Committee is committed to ensuring that it carries out its functions in an effective manner. Accordingly, 
it has undertaken a review of its charter during the financial year and will review its charter at least once in each financial year.

Risk Management
The Board oversees the establishment, implementation, and review of a system of risk management within the economic 
entity. The economic entity’s areas of focus in respect of risk management practices include, but are not limited to, 
environment, occupational health and safety, property, financial reporting and internal control.

The Board is responsible for the overall risk management and internal control framework, but recognises that no cost-effective 
risk management and internal control system will preclude all errors and irregularities. The Board has the following procedures 
in place to monitor performance and to identify areas of concern:

•  Strategic Planning – The Board reviews and approves the strategic plan that encompasses the economic entity’s strategy, 

designed to meet the stakeholders’ needs and manage business risk. The strategic plan is dynamic and the Board is actively 
involved in developing and approving initiatives and strategies designed to ensure the continued growth and success of the 
economic entity;

•  Financial reporting – Monthly actual results are reported against budgets approved by the Directors and revised forecasts 

prepared during the year;

•  Functional Reporting – Key areas subject to regular or periodical reporting to the Board include, but are not limited to, 

operational, treasury (including foreign exchange), environmental, occupational health & safety, insurance, and legal matters;

•  Continuous disclosure – A process is in place to identify matters that may have a material effect on the price of the 

Company’s securities and to notify them to the ASX; and

•  Investment appraisal – Guidelines for capital expenditure include annual budgets, appraisal and review procedures, 

due diligence requirements where businesses are being acquired or divested. 

The Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer have provided a statement in writing to the Board that the declaration 
made in respect of the economic entity’s financial reports is founded on a system of risk management and internal compliance 
and control which reflects the policies adopted to date by the Board, and that the economic entity’s risk management and 
internal control and compliance system is operating effectively in all material respects based on the criteria for effective 
internal control established by the Board.

 36       Select Harvests Annual Report 2005

Ethical Standards
All Directors, managers and employees are expected to act with the utmost integrity and objectivity, striving at all times to 
enhance the reputation and performance of the economic entity. The economic entity’s code of conduct includes the following:

Conflict of Interest

Directors must keep the Board advised, on an ongoing basis, of any interest that could potentially conflict with those of the 
Company. Should a situation arise where the Board believes that a material conflict exists, the Director concerned shall not 
receive the relevant Board papers and will not be present at the meeting when the item is considered. Details of Director 
related entity transactions with the Company and economic entity are set out in the notes to the financial statements.

Dealings in Company Shares

Directors and senior management are prohibited from dealing in Company shares except within a four week trading window 
that commences 48 hours after the release of the economic entity’s results at year-end and half year on the basis that they are 
not in possession of any price sensitive information. Directors must advise the ASX of any transactions conducted by them in 
shares in the Company. 

Communication with Shareholders
The Board of Directors aims to ensure that shareholders are informed of all major developments affecting the economic 
entity’s state of affairs. Information is communicated to shareholders as follows:

•  The Annual Report is distributed to all shareholders (unless a shareholder has specifically requested not to receive the 

document), including relevant information about the operations of the economic entity during the year, changes in the state 
of affairs and details of future developments;

•  The half-yearly report contains summarised financial information and a review of the operations of the economic 

entity during the period. The half-year audited financial report is lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments 
Commission and the ASX, and sent to any shareholder who requests it;

•  The economic entity has nominated the Company Secretary to ensure compliance with the economic entity’s continuous 

disclosure requirements, and overseeing and co-ordinating disclosure of information to the ASX;

•  Information is posted on the economic entity’s website immediately after ASX confirms an announcement has been made 

to ensure that the information is made available to the widest audience. The economic entity’s website is 
www.selectharvests.com.au

•  The Board encourages full participation of shareholders at the Annual General Meeting to ensure a high level of 

accountability and identification with the economic entity’s strategy and goals. It is the policy of the economic entity 
and the policy of the auditor for the lead engagement partner to be present at the Annual General Meeting to answer 
any questions about the conduct of the audit and the preparation and content of the auditor’s report; and 

•  Occasional letters from the Chairman and Managing Director may be utilised to provide shareholders with key 

matters of interest.

 Select Harvests Annual Report 2005      37

performance

Statement of Financial Performance 

Year ended 30 June 2005

Sales revenue 
Cost of sales 
Gross profit 
Other revenues from ordinary activities 
Other revenues from SGARA stock adjustment 
Distribution expenses 
Marketing expenses 
Occupancy expenses 
Administrative expenses 
Borrowing costs expensed 
Other expenses from ordinary activities 
Other expenses from SGARA tree adjustment 
Profit from ordinary activities before income tax expense 

Income tax expense relating to ordinary activities 

Profit from ordinary activities after income tax expense 

Net profit 

NOTES 

ECONOMIC ENTITY 

PARENT ENTITY

2005 
$’000 

2004 
$’000 

2005 
$’000 

2004
$’000

2 
3(a) 

178,029 

127,380 

(131,605) 

(91,242) 

46,424 

36,138 

2 

2 

3 

870 

787 

(3,334) 

(659) 

(1,608) 

(2,724) 

(1,361) 

(6,171) 

(229) 

31,995 

446 

561 

(2,467) 

(522) 

(1,314) 

(2,500) 

(1,369) 

(6,044) 

(342) 

22,587 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

18,829 

16,304

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

(1,980) 

(1,219) 

    (561) 

- 

(1,333)

(1,182)

(661)

-

15,069 

13,128

4 

(10,279) 

 (7,362) 

(366) 

(618)

21,716 

21,716 

21,716 

15,225 

15,225 

15,225 

14,703 

14,703 

14,703 

12,510

12,510

12,510

Net profit attributable to members of Select Harvests Limited 

21(b) 

Total changes in equity other than those resulting 
from transactions with owners as owners attributable 
to members of Select Harvests Limited 
Basic earnings per share (cents per share) 
Diluted earnings per share (cents per share) 

21,716 

15,225 

14,703 

12,510

25 

25 

55.9 

55.7 

40.0 

39.7 

The Statement of Financial Performance is to be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Financial Statements.

 38       Select Harvests Annual Report 2005

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
position

Statement of Financial Position

At 30 June 2005

Current assets 
Cash assets 
Receivables 
Inventories 
Other 
Total current assets 
Non-current assets 
Receivables 
Other financial assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred tax assets 
Self-generating and regenerating assets 
Intangible assets 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 
Current liabilities 
Payables 
Interest-bearing liabilities 
Current tax liabilities 
Provisions 
Total current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Payables 
Interest-bearing liabilities 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Provisions 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 
Equity 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Retained profits (accumulated losses) 

Total equity 

NOTES 

ECONOMIC ENTITY 

PARENT ENTITY

2005 
$’000 

2004 
$’000 

2005 
$’000 

2004 
$’000 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

4 

12 

13 

14 

15 

4 

16 

17 

18 

4 

19 

20 

21 

21 

4,539 

24,862 

24,796 

825 

55,022 

- 

21 

43,991 

395 

5,516 

27,367 

77,290 

489 

15,702 

15,444 

956 

32,591 

- 

19 

41,792 

322 

4,986 

27,245 

74,364 

132,312 

106,955 

4,231 

10 

- 

770 

5,011 

-

19

-

784

803

41,205 

12,195 

41,673

12,195

523 

83 

- 

- 

747

124

-

-

54,006 

59,017 

54,739

55,542

32,044 

14,344 

1,370 

486 

3,239 

2,139 

957 

2,229 

1,547 

- 

318 

191 

587

205

378

150

37,908 

19,077 

1,879 

1,320

- 

376 

2,123 

360 

2,859 

40,767 

91,545 

46,925 

14,191 

30,429 

91,545 

- 

13,490 

7,123 

1,263 

224 

8,610 

27,687 

79,268 

43,940 

14,191 

21,137 

79,268 

- 

- 

48 

13,538 

15,417 

43,600 

46,925 

3,270 

(6,595) 

43,600 

9,150

6,700

-

36

15,886

17,206

38,336

43,940

3,270

(8,874)

38,336

The Statement of Financial Position is to be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Financial Statements.

 Select Harvests Annual Report 2005      39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
cash flows

Statement of Cash Flows 
Year ended 30 June 2005 

Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
Borrowing costs 
Income tax paid 

Net cash flows from/(used in) operating activities 

22(a) 

22(d) 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Purchase of other non-current assets 

Net cash flows from/(used in) financing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issues of ordinary shares 
Proceeds from borrowings – other 
Repayments of borrowings – other 
Payment of dividends on ordinary shares 

Net cash flows from/(used in) financing activities 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash held 
Add opening cash brought forward 

Closing cash carried forward 

22(b) 

NOTES 

ECONOMIC ENTITY 

PARENT ENTITY

2005 
$’000 

2004 
$’000 

2005 
$’000 

2004 
$’000 

180,687 

125,862 

- 

-

(137,414) 

(102,405) 

(1,328) 

(1,682)

94 

(1,361) 

(8,478) 

33,528 

774 

(6,155) 

(6,933) 

120 

(1,369) 

(7,281) 

14,927 

359 

(4,329) 

(9,145) 

(12,314) 

(13,115) 

515 

- 

(7,597) 

(9,955) 

(17,037) 

4,177 

362 

4,539 

6,318 

- 

(1,286) 

(7,012) 

(1,980) 

(168) 

530 

362 

69 

(1,219) 

(382) 

(2,860) 

134 

(133) 

- 

1 

515 

- 

16,657 

(9,955) 

7,217 

4,358 

(127) 

4,231 

101

(1,182)

(499)

(3,262)

-

(545)

-

(545)

6,318

-

3,848

(7,012)

3,154

(653)

526

(127)

The Statement of Cash Flows is to be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Financial Statements

 40       Select Harvests Annual Report 2005

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the financial statements as at 30 June 2005

1. Summary of significant accounting policies

(a) Basis of accounting

The financial report is a general purpose financial report which has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 which includes applicable Accounting Standards. Other mandatory professional reporting requirements 
(including Urgent Issues Group Consensus Views) have also been complied with.

The financial report covers Select Harvests Limited as an individual parent entity and Select Harvests Limited and controlled 
entities as an economic entity. Select Harvests Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia.

The financial report has been prepared on an accruals basis and is based on historical costs, except where AASB 1037: ‘Self 
Generating and Regenerating Assets’ has been applied, and does not take into account changing money values or, except 
where stated, current valuations of non-current assets. Cost is based on the fair value of consideration that would be given 
in exchange for assets.

The following is a summary of the material accounting policies adopted by the economic entity in the preparation of the 
financial report. The accounting policies have been consistently applied, unless otherwise stated.

(b) Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements are those of the consolidated entity, comprising Select Harvests Limited (the parent 
entity) and all entities which Select Harvests Limited controlled from time to time during the year and at balance date.

The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent entity, using consistent 
accounting policies. Adjustments are made to bring into line any dissimilar accounting policies which may exist.

All intercompany balances and transactions, including unrealised profits arising from intra-group transactions, have been 
eliminated in full. 

(c) Foreign currencies

Translation of foreign currency transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies of entities within the consolidated entity are converted to local currency at the rate of 
exchange ruling at the date of the transaction.

Foreign currency monetary items that are outstanding at the reporting date (other than monetary items arising under foreign 
currency contracts where the exchange rate for that monetary item is fixed in the contract) are translated using the spot rate 
at the end of the financial year. 

A monetary item arising under a foreign currency contract outstanding at the reporting date where the exchange rate for the 
monetary item is fixed in the contract is translated at the exchange rate fixed in the contract. 

Except for certain specific hedges, all resulting exchange differences arising on settlement or re-statement are recognised 
as revenues and expenses for the financial year. Any gains or costs on entering a hedge are deferred and amortised over the 
life of the contract. 

Specific hedges

Where a purchase or sale is hedged specifically, exchange gains or losses on the hedging transaction arising up to the date 
of purchase or sale and costs, premiums and discounts relative to the hedging transaction are deferred and included in the 
measurement of the purchase or sale. Exchange gains and losses arising on the hedge transaction after that date are taken 
to the Statement of Financial Performance.

This accounting policy will be impacted on first-time adoption of AIFRS (refer to Note 34).

 Select Harvests Annual Report 2005      41

notes to the financial statements as at 30 June 2005 

1. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
(d) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash on hand and in banks and short-term deposits are stated at nominal value.

For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash includes cash on hand and in banks, and money market investments 
readily convertible to cash within two working days, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.

Bank overdrafts are carried at the principal amount. Interest is charged as an expense as it accrues.

(e) Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value except for almond stocks which are measured at net market 
value in accordance with AASB 1037: ‘Self Generating and Regenerating Assets’ – refer to (f) below.

Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition are accounted for as follows:

•  Raw materials and consumables – purchase cost on a first-in-first-out basis;
•  Finished goods and work-in-progress – cost of direct material and labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads 

based on normal operating capacity; and

•  Almond stocks are valued in accordance with AASB 1037: ‘Self Generating and Regenerating Assets’ whereby the cost of the 
non-living (harvested) produce is deemed to be its net market value immediately after it becomes non-living. This valuation 
takes into account current almond selling prices and current processing and selling costs. 

(f) Self-generating and regenerating assets

Almond trees 
Almond trees are classified as a self generating and regenerating asset and valued in accordance with AASB 1037: ‘Self 
Generating and Regenerating Assets’.

Developing almond trees are valued at their growing cost until the year they achieve economic maturity. The values of 
economically mature almond trees are calculated using a discounted cash flow methodology. The discounted cash flow 
incorporates the following factors:

•  Almond trees have an estimated 30-year economic life, with crop yields consistent with long-term yield rates;
•  Selling prices are based on long-term average trend prices;
•  Growing, processing and selling costs are based on long-term average levels;
•  Cash flows are discounted at a rate that takes into account the cost of capital plus a suitable risk factor; and
•  Asset values to be deducted from the cumulative cash flow, to determine the tree value, are based on current valuation and 

then adjusted annually to account for capital expenditure, depreciation and utilised acreage.

Growing almond crop 
The growing almond crop is valued in accordance with AASB 1037: ‘Self Generating and Regenerating Assets’. This valuation 
takes into account current almond selling prices and current growing, processing and selling costs. The calculated crop value 
is then discounted to take into account that it is only partly developed, and then further discounted by a suitable factor to 
take into account the agricultural risk until crop maturity.

New orchards growing costs 
All costs associated with the establishment, planting and growing of almond trees for a new orchard are accumulated for 
the first three years of that orchard. Once immature trees commence bearing a commercial crop a proportion of the annual 
growing costs are expensed on the basis of yield achieved as a proportion of anticipated yield of a mature tree. At the end 
of the eighth year full maturation is deemed to occur, after which the tree is considered to be mature in terms of revenue 
generation and the annual growing costs are then expensed in full and the almond trees are valued as described above.

 42       Select Harvests Annual Report 2005

(g) Property, plant and equipment

Cost and valuation

Plantation land, water rights and buildings on freehold land are measured on a fair value basis. Carrying amounts are regularly 
reviewed by Directors to ensure that they do not differ materially from the asset’s fair value at reporting date. Where necessary, 
the asset is revalued to reflect its fair value.

All other classes of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost.

The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by Directors to ensure it is not in excess of the recoverable 
amount from those assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash flows which will be 
received from the assets employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash flows have not been discounted to 
present values in determining recoverable amounts.

Where assets have been revalued, the potential effect of the capital gains tax on disposal has not been taken into account 
in the determination of the revalued carrying amount. Where it is expected that a liability for capital gains tax will arise, this 
expected amount is disclosed by way of note.

Depreciation 

The depreciable amount of all fixed assets including buildings and capitalised leased assets, but excluding freehold land water 
rights, and almond trees, are depreciated on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives to the entity commencing 
from the time the asset is held ready for use. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of either the unexpired 
period of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the improvements.

The useful lives for each class of assets are:

Buildings
Leasehold improvements
Plant and equipment
Leased plant and equipment
Plantation land and irrigation systems

2005

2004

25 to 40 years
5 to 40 years
5 to 20 years
5 to 10 years
10 to 40 years

25 to 40 years
5 to 40 years
5 to 20 years
5 to 10 years
10 to 40 years

Capital works in progress
Capital works in progress are valued at cost and relate to costs incurred for orchards and other assets under development.

(h) Leases

Leases are classified at their inception as either operating or finance leases based on the economic substance of the agreement 
so as to reflect the risks and benefits incidental to ownership.

Operating leases

The minimum lease payments of operating leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all of the risks and benefits 
of ownership of the leased item, are recognised as an expense on a straight line basis.

Finance leases

Leases which effectively transfer substantially all of the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item to the 
group are capitalised at the present value of the minimum lease payments and disclosed as plant and equipment under lease. 
A lease liability of equal value is also recognised.

Capitalised leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the assets and the lease term. 
Minimum lease payments are allocated between interest expense and reduction of the lease liability with the interest expense 
calculated using the interest rate implicit in the lease and charged directly to the Statement of Financial Performance. 

The cost of improvements to or on leasehold property is capitalised, disclosed as leasehold improvements, and amortised over 
the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the improvements, whichever is the shorter.

 Select Harvests Annual Report 2005      43

notes to the financial statements as at 30 June 2005 

1. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(i) Intangibles

Brand names

Brand names are measured at cost. Directors are of the view that brand names have an indefinite life. Brand names are 
therefore not depreciated.

This accounting policy will be impacted on first-time adoption of AIFRS (refer to Note 34).

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase consideration plus incidental costs over the fair value of identifiable net assets 
acquired at the time of acquisition of a business or shares in a controlled entity.

Goodwill is amortised on a straight line basis over the period during which benefits are expected to be received. This is taken 
as being 20 years.

This accounting policy will be impacted on first-time adoption of AIFRS (refer to Note 34).

( j) Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the entity and the revenue 
can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

Control of the goods has passed to the buyer.

Rendering of services

Revenue from the rendering of services is recognised upon the delivery of the service to the customer. Certain clients may 
be invoiced in advance of provision of services.

Interest

Interest revenue is recognised when it becomes receivable on a proportional basis taking into account the interest rates 
applicable to the financial assets.

Dividends

Control of the right to receive a dividend is evidenced by the approval of the dividend at a meeting of the Board of Directors 
in accordance with the Company’s constitution.

Almond stocks

Increments or decrements in the net market value of almond stocks are recognised as revenues or expenses in the Statement 
of Financial Performance in the financial year in which they occur. The net increment or decrement in the total market value of 
the almond stocks is determined as the difference between the net market value and quantities at the beginning of the year 
and at year end, less any further costs required to get the almonds stocks to a saleable state.

Almond pool revenue

Under the contractual arrangements with external growers the Company simultaneously acquires and sells the almonds 
and does not make a margin on those sales. These transactions are disclosed in Note 2 and are not recognised as revenue.

As at 30 June 2005 the Company held almond inventory on behalf of external growers which was not recorded as inventory 
of the Company.

All revenue is stated net of the amount of Goods and Services Tax (GST).

 44       Select Harvests Annual Report 2005

(k) Taxes

Tax-effect accounting is applied using the liability method whereby income tax is regarded as an expense and is calculated 
on the accounting profit after allowing for permanent differences. To the extent timing differences occur between the time 
items are recognised in the financial statements and when items are taken into account in determining taxable income, the 
net related taxation benefit or liability, calculated at current rates, is disclosed as a future income tax benefit or a provision for 
deferred income tax. The net future income tax benefit relating to tax losses and timing differences is not carried forward as 
an asset unless the benefit is virtually certain of being realised.

The amount of benefits brought to account or which may be realised in the future is based on the assumption that no 
adverse change will occur in income tax legislation, and the anticipation that the economic entity will derive sufficient future 
assessable income to enable the benefit to be realised and comply with the conditions of deductibility imposed by the law.

Where assets are revalued no provision for potential capital gains tax has been made.

This accounting policy will be impacted on first-time adoption of AIFRS (refer to Note 34).

Tax consolidation

The parent entity of Select Harvests Limited and its subsidiaries have implemented the tax consolidation legislation and 
formed a tax-consolidated group from 1 July 2003. 

The parent entity and subsidiaries in the tax-consolidated group have entered into a tax funding agreement such that each 
entity in the tax consolidated group recognises the assets, liabilities, expenses and revenues in relation to its own transactions, 
events and balances only. All entities in the tax-consolidated group have adopted UIG 52 to account for the effects of the tax 
funding agreement under the tax consolidation system. This means that:

•  The parent entity recognises all current and deferred tax amounts relating to its own transactions, events and balances only;
•  The subsidiaries recognise current or deferred tax amounts arising in respect of their own transactions, events and balances only;
•  All expenses and revenues arising under the tax funding agreement are recognised as a component of income tax expense 

or income tax revenue by each individual entity; and

•  All assets and liabilities arising under the tax funding agreement are recognised as tax-related amounts receivable from or 

payable to other entities in the group, rather than as tax assets or tax liabilities.

Deferred tax balances relating to the subsidiaries have been remeasured by reference to the carrying amounts of the subsidiaries’ 
assets based on the reset tax value under tax consolidation.

The tax-consolidated group also has a tax sharing agreement in place to limit the liability of subsidiaries in the tax-consolidated 
group arising under the joint and several liability requirements of the tax consolidation system in the event of default by the 
parent entity to meet its payment obligations.

Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except:

•  Where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case 

the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and

•  Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables 
in the Statement of Financial Position.

Cash flows are included in the Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising from investing 
and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority are classified as operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority.

 Select Harvests Annual Report 2005      45

notes to the financial statements as at 30 June 2005 

1. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(l) Employee benefits

Provision is made for employee benefits accumulated as a result of employees rendering services up to the reporting date. 
These benefits include wages and salaries, annual leave and long service leave.

Liabilities arising in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave and any other employee benefits expected to be settled within 
twelve months of the reporting date are measured at their nominal amounts based on remuneration rates which are expected 
to be paid when the liability is settled. All other employee benefit liabilities are measured at the present value of the estimated 
future cash outflow to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date. In determining the 
present value of future cash outflows, the market yield as at the reporting date on national government bonds, which have 
terms to maturity approximating the terms of the related liability, are used.

Employee benefit expenses and revenues arising in respect of the following categories are charged against profit on a net basis 
in their respective categories:

•  Wages and salaries, non-monetary benefits, annual leave, long service leave, sick leave and other leave benefits. 
•  Other types of employee benefits.

Contributions are made by the economic entity to an employee superannuation fund and are charged as expenses when incurred.

(m) Financial instruments

Terms and Conditions

Financial assets

Trade receivables are carried at full amounts due less any provision for doubtful debts. A provision for doubtful debts 
is recognised when collection of the full amount is no longer probable.

Amounts receivable from other debtors are carried at full amounts due. Other debtors are normally settled on 30 days 
from month end unless there is a specific contract which specifies an alternative date.

Amounts receivable from related parties are carried at full amounts due. Details of the terms and conditions are set out in Note 30.

Financial Liabilities

The bank overdraft is carried at the principal amount. Interest is charged as an expense as it accrues. The bank overdraft 
is secured by a floating charge over the Company’s assets.

Liabilities are recognised for amounts to be paid in the future for goods and services received, whether or not billed to the 
economic entity. Trade liabilities are normally settled on 30 days from month end.

Finance lease liability is accounted for in accordance with AASB 1008: ‘Leases’. As at balance date, the Company had finance 
leases with an average lease term of four years. The average discount rate implicit in the leases is 7%. The lease liability is 
secured by a charge over the leased asset.

(n) Comparatives

Where necessary, comparatives have been reclassified and repositioned for consistency with current year disclosures.

(o) Rounding amounts

The Company is of a kind referred to in Class Order 98/100, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, 
relation to the ‘rounding off’ of amounts in the financial report. Amounts in the financial report have been rounded off in 
accordance with that Class Order to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar.

 46       Select Harvests Annual Report 2005

2. Revenue from Ordinary Activities
Revenues from operating activities 
Total revenues from operating activities 
Revenues from non-operating activities 
Management fees 
Dividends and distributions 
– Controlled entities 
– Other corporations 
Total dividends and distributions 
Interest 
– Wholly owned entities 
– Other persons/corporations 
Total interest 
Other Income 
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Total revenues from non-operating activities 

SGARA Revenue – Stock increment 

Total revenues from ordinary activities 

Revenue/Cost of goods sold from almond pool 
Revenue from almond pool sales 
Cost of goods sold from almond pool sales 

3. Expenses and Losses/(Gains)
(a) Expenses 
Cost of goods and services sold  
Depreciation of non-current assets 
– Freehold land and buildings 
– Buildings 
– Plantation land and irrigation systems 
– Plant and equipment 

Total depreciation of non-current assets 

NOTES 

ECONOMIC ENTITY 

PARENT ENTITY

2005 
$’000 

2004 
$’000 

2005 
$’000 

2004
$’000

178,029 

127,380 

- 

-

- 

- 

2 

2 

- 

94 

94 

774 

870 

787 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

120 

120 

2 

324 

446 

561 

3,011 

2,608

13,907 

11,300

- 

-

13,907 

11,300

1,708 

69 

1,777 

- 

134 

2,295

101

2,396

-

-

18,829 

16,304

- 

-

179,686 

128,387 

18,829 

16,304

12,632 

(12,632) 

- 

5,163 

(5,163) 

- 

131,605 

91,242 

5 

55 

342 

2,453 

2,855 

5 

75 

303 

2,173 

2,556 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

-

- 

-

-

1

-

-

166 

167 

107

108 

 Select Harvests Annual Report 2005      47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the financial statements as at 30 June 2005 

3. Expenses and Losses/(Gains) (continued)

NOTES 

ECONOMIC ENTITY 

PARENT ENTITY

2005 
$’000 

2004 
$’000 

2005 
$’000 

2004
$’000

(a) Expenses (continued)
Amortisation of non-current assets 
– Goodwill 
– Leased plant and equipment 

Total amortisation of non-current assets 

Total depreciation and amortisation expenses 
Borrowing costs expensed
– Wholly owned entities 
– Other persons 

Total borrowing costs 
Movement in provisions for doubtful debts 
Net expense (revenue) for movement in provision 
for employee entitlements 
Net expense (revenue) for movement in provision for stock diminution 
Operating lease rental  
– Minimum lease payments 
Total operating lease rental 
(b) Losses/(gains)  
Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

4. Income Tax
The prima facie tax, using tax rates applicable in the country 
of operation, on profit and extraordinary items differs from 
the income tax provided in the financial statements as follows:
Prima facie tax on profit from ordinary activities 
Tax effect of permanent differences 
– Rebateable dividends 
– Amortisation of intangible assets 
– Other non allowable items 
Under/(over) provision of previous year 

1,514 

323 

1,837 

4,692 

- 

1,361 

1,361 

24 

1,166 

(105) 

3,713 

3,713 

1,413 

380 

1,793 

4,349 

- 

1,369 

1,369 

27 

589 

67 

2,189 

2,189 

78 

17 

- 

8 

8 

175 

- 

1,219 

1,219 

- 

117 

- 

- 

44 

-

25

25

133

-

1,182

1,182

-

54

-

-

- 

9,599 

6,776 

4,520 

3,939

- 

454 

237 

(11) 

- 

424 

130 

32 

(4,172) 

(3,390)

- 

8 

10 

366 

-

6

63

618

378

-

124

Income tax expense attributable to ordinary activities 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities 
Provision for income tax – current 
Provision for deferred income tax – non-current 
Future income tax benefit – non-current 
This future income tax benefit will only be obtained if: 
(a)  future assessable income is derived of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit to be realised; 

3,239 

2,229 

1,263 

2,123 

395 

322 

318 

83 

- 

10,279 

7,362 

(b)  the conditions for deductibility imposed by tax legislation continue to be complied with; and 

(c)  no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the consolidated entity in realising the benefit.

 48       Select Harvests Annual Report 2005

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.  Dividends Paid or Provided 

for on Ordinary Shares

(a) Dividends paid during the year
(i) Current year interim  
Franked dividends (16.0c per share) (2004:10.0c) 

(ii) Previous year final (paid 1st October 2004) 
Franked dividends (16.0c per share) 

NOTES 

ECONOMIC ENTITY 

PARENT ENTITY

2005 
$’000 

2004 
$’000 

2005 
$’000 

2004 
$’000

6,225 

6,225 

6,199 

12,424 

3,840 

3,840 

4,590 

8,430 

6,225 

6,225 

6,199 

12,424 

3,840

3,840

4,590

8,430 

(b) Dividends proposed and not recognised as a liability
Franked dividends (26.0c per share, $10,157,971) 
(c) Franking credit balance

Balance of franking account at year-end adjusted for franking 
credits arising from payment of provision for income tax and 
dividends recognised as receivables, franking debits arising from 
payment of proposed dividends and any credits that may be 
prevented from distribution in subsequent years. 

28,229 

25,894 

The dividend franking account has been measured at the after tax profits basis not the income tax paid basis in accordance 
with the New Business Tax System (Imputation) Act 2002.

The tax rate at which paid dividends have been franked is 30% (2004: 30%).

6. Receivables (Current)
Trade debtors 
Provision for doubtful debts 

Other receivables 

24,829 

15,710 

(24) 

(27) 

24,805 

15,683 

57 

19 

24,862 

15,702 

– 

– 

– 

10 

10 

–

–

–

19

19

 Select Harvests Annual Report 2005      49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the financial statements as at 30 June 2005 

NOTES 

ECONOMIC ENTITY 

PARENT ENTITY

2005 
$’000 

2004 
$’000 

2005 
$’000 

2004 
$’000

7(a) 

 7(a) 

28 

28 

7,234 

(51) 

7,183 

7,649 

(466) 

7,183 

5,318 

5,318 

5,112 

5,112 

3,248 

(31) 

3,217 

6,061 

(381) 

5,680 

2,569 

2,569 

3,978 

3,978 

24,796 

15,444 

(412) 

(105) 

(517) 

(479) 

67 

(412) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

825 

956 

770 

784

- 

- 

- 

21 

- 

21 

- 

- 

- 

42,304 

(1,099) 

41,205 

42,772

(1,099)

41,673

19 

- 

19  

- 

12,195 

12,195 

-

12,195

12,195

7. Inventories (Current)
Raw materials
Raw materials at cost 
Provision for diminution in value  

Finished goods
Finished goods at cost 
Provision for diminution in value 

Other inventory

Other inventory at cost 

Almond stocks

At net market value 

Total inventories 

(a) Movements in provision for diminution in value
Beginning of the financial year 
Movement during the year 

End of the financial year 

8. Other Current Assets
Prepayments 

9. Receivables (Non-current)
Related party receivables
Wholly-owned group 
– Controlled entities 
– Provision for diminution 

10. Other Financial Assets (Non-current)
Investments at cost comprise: 
Shares 
Other corporations 
Controlled entities – unlisted 

 50       Select Harvests Annual Report 2005

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Property, Plant and Equipment

Freehold land and buildings
At cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Buildings
At fair value 
Accumulated depreciation 

Plantation land and irrigation systems
At fair value 
Accumulated depreciation 

Total land and buildings 

Plant and equipment under lease
At cost 
Accumulated amortisation 

Plant & equipment
At cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Capital works in progress

At cost 

Total plant and equipment 
Total property, plant and equipment 
Fair value 
Cost 

Accumulated depreciation and amortisation 

Total written down amount 

(a) Valuations  

NOTES 

ECONOMIC ENTITY 

PARENT ENTITY

2005 
$’000 

2004 
$’000 

2005 
$’000 

2004 
$’000 

315 

(83) 

232 

2,792 

(261) 

2,531 

24,147 

(1,162) 

22,985 

25,748 

2,771 

(1,457) 

1,314 

465 

(81) 

384 

2,792 

(206) 

2,586 

23,822 

(819) 

23,003 

25,973 

3,368 

(1,664) 

1,704 

11(b) 

11(a) 

11(b) 

11(a) 

11(b) 

11(b) 

31,165 

25,762 

(15,424) 

(13,084) 

11(b) 

15,741 

12,678 

11(b) 

1,188 

1,188 

1,437 

1,437 

18,243 

15,819 

26,939 

35,439 

62,378 

26,614 

31,032 

57,646 

(18,387) 

(15,854) 

43,991 

41,792 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,198 

(689) 

509 

14 

14 

523 

- 

1,212 

1,212 

(689) 

523 

150

(1)

149

-

-

-

-

-

149

144

(69)

75

1,049

(526)

523

-

-

598

-

1,343

1,343

(596)

747

The fair values of freehold land, and buildings on freehold land have been determined by the Directors, based upon information 
and advice received during the previous financial year. Such valuations are performed on an open market basis, being the 
amounts for which the assets could be exchanged between a knowledgeable willing buyer and a knowledgeable willing seller 
in an arm’s length transaction at the valuation date. 

 Select Harvests Annual Report 2005      51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the financial statements as at 30 June 2005 

11. Property, Plant and Equipment (continued)
NOTES 

(b) Reconciliations  
Reconciliations of the carrying amounts of property, plant and 
equipment at the beginning and end of the current financial year.  

ECONOMIC ENTITY 

PARENT ENTITY

2005 
$’000 

2005 
$’000

Freehold land and buildings
Carrying amount at beginning 
Additions 
Depreciation expense 
Disposals 

Buildings
Carrying amount at beginning 
Depreciation expense 

Plantation land and irrigation systems 
Carrying amount at beginning 
Additions 
Disposals 
Transfer between classes 
Depreciation expense 

Plant and equipment under lease 
Carrying amount at beginning 
Additions through acquisition of entities/operations 
Transfers between classes 
Depreciation expense 

Plant and equipment 
Carrying amount at beginning 
Additions 
Disposals 
Additions through acquisition of entities/operations 
Transfers between classes 
Depreciation expense 

Capital works in progress 
Carrying amount at beginning 
Additions 
Transfers 

Total written down value 
 52       Select Harvests Annual Report 2005

384 
25 
(5) 
(172) 
232 

2,586 
(55) 
2,531 

23,003 
434 
(382) 
272 
(342) 
22,985 

1,704 
505 
(572) 
(323) 
1,314 

12,678 
4,648 
(113) 
142 
839 
(2,453) 
15,741 

1,437 
1,048 
(1,297) 
1,188 
43,991 

149 
24 
(1) 
(172) 
-

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
-
- 
- 

75 
(67) 
- 
(8) 
- 

523 
95 
(6) 
- 
63 
(166) 
509 

- 
14 
- 
14 
523 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES 

ECONOMIC ENTITY 

PARENT ENTITY

2005 
$’000 

2004 
$’000 

2005 
$’000 

2004 
$’000 

5,516 

2005 

2,375 

4,986 

2004

2,375 

– 

 –

12. Self-Generating and Regenerating Assets
SGARA Almond Trees – at net market value 

(a) Physical quantity of trees 
Almond Trees (acres) 

(b) Movement in carrying amounts

2005 

Balance at the beginning of the year 
– Additions 
– SGARA tree adjustment 

13. Intangibles 
Goodwill – at cost 
Accumulated amortisation 

Brand names – at cost 

14. Payables (Current)
Trade creditors 
Other creditors 

SGARA
PLANTATION
$’000

4,986

759

 (229)

 5,516

31,032 

(6,565) 

24,467 

2,900 

27,367 

29,396 

(5,051) 

24,345 

2,900 

27,245 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

7,042 

25,002 

32,044 

5,275 

9,069 

14,344 

97 

1,273 

1,370 

15. Interest-Bearing Liabilities (Current)
Lease liability 
Borrowings secured by floating charge 

15(a),(b),23 

– Bank overdraft 

15(b) 

(a)  Secured lease liability – finance lease 

(b)  Terms and conditions relating to the above financial instruments:

486 

– 

486 

486 

830 

127 

957 

830 

(i)  A registered mortgage debenture is held as security over all the assets and undertakings of Select Harvests Limited 

and the entities of the wholly owned group.

(ii)  A deed of cross guarantee exists between the entities of the wholly owned group.

 Select Harvests Annual Report 2005      53

–

–

–

–

– 

124

463

587

78

127

205

78

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the financial statements as at 30 June 2005 

NOTES 

ECONOMIC ENTITY 

PARENT ENTITY

2005 
$’000 

2004 
$’000 

2005 
$’000 

2004 
$’000

16. Provisions (Current)
Employee benefits 
Other 

17. Payables (Non-Current)
Aggregate amounts payable to related parties

– Wholly owned companies 

18. Interest-Bearing Liabilities (Non-Current)
Lease liability  
18(a),(b),23 
Borrowings secured by floating charge 
– Bills of exchange and promissory notes 

18(b) 

(a)  Secured lease liability – finance lease 
(b)  Terms and conditions relating to the above financial instruments: 

19 (a) 

2,059 

80 

2,139 

1,547 

- 

1,547 

191 

- 

191 

- 

- 

376 

- 

376 

376 

- 

- 

13,490 

13,490 

423 

6,700 

7,123 

423 

- 

- 

- 

- 

150

-

150

9,150

9,150

-

6,700

6,700

-

(i) 

A registered mortgage debenture is held as security over all the assets and undertakings of Select Harvests Limited 
and the entities of the wholly owned group.

(ii)  A deed of cross guarantee exists between the entities of the wholly owned group.  

19. Provisions (Non-Current)
Employee entitlements 

(a) Aggregate employee entitlements liability 
(b) Number of full time employees at year end 

20. Contributed Equity

(a) Issued and paid up capital
Ordinary shares fully paid 

(b) Movements in shares on issue 

Beginning of the financial year 
Issued during the year 
– Dividend reinvestment scheme 
– Employee share scheme 
– Other shares issued 

End of Financial year 

 54       Select Harvests Annual Report 2005

19 (a) 

360 

2,419 

276 

224 

1,771 

252 

48 

239 

11 

36

186

7

46,925 

46,925 

43,940 

43,940 

46,925 

46,925 

43,940

43,940

2005 

NUMBER OF 
SHARES 

$’000 

NUMBER OF 
SHARES

2004 

$’000

38,525,552 

43,940 

35,455,341 

36,206

287,268 

256,300 

- 

2,470 

515 

234,311 

    1,416

302,400 

    491

- 

2,533,500 

    5,827

39,069,120 

46,925 

38,525,552 

43,940 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Contributed Equity (continued)

(c) Share options

Options over ordinary shares:

Employee share scheme

The Company continued to offer employee participation in short-term and long-term incentive schemes as part of the 
remuneration packages for the employees of the Companies. Both the short-term and long-term schemes involve payments 
up to an agreed proportion of the total fixed remuneration of the employee, with relevant proportions based on 
market-relativity of employees with equivalent responsibilities.

The employee is able to receive payments under the short-term incentive scheme based on the achievement of agreed 
business plans by the individual. This performance is measured and reported by a balanced scorecard approach.

The long-term scheme involves the issue of options to the employee, under the executive share option scheme. During or since 
the end of the financial year, 228,700 options (2004: 502,000 options) have been granted under this scheme (refer note 26 and 
Directors’ Report for further details). The market value of ordinary Select Harvests Limited shares closed at $9.70 on 30 June 
2005 ($6.67 on 30 June 2004). 

21. Reserves and Retained Profits 
Capital reserve 
Asset revaluation 

Retained profits 

(a) Capital 
(i) Nature and purpose of reserve 

The capital reserve is used to isolate realised capital profits 
from disposal of non-current assets. 

(b) Asset revaluation 
(i) Nature and purpose of reserve 

The asset revaluation reserve is used to record increments and 
decrements in the value of non-current assets. The reserve can 
only be used to pay dividends in limited circumstances. 
(ii) Movements in reserve 
Balance at beginning of year 
Surplus on revaluation 

Balance at end of year 

(c) Retained profits 
Balance at the beginning of year 
Net profit attributable to members of Select Harvests Limited 
Total available for appropriation 
Dividends paid 

Balance at end of year 

NOTES 

ECONOMIC ENTITY 

PARENT ENTITY

2005 
$’000 

2004 
$’000 

2005 
$’000 

2004 
$’000 

21(a) 
21(b) 

21(c) 

3,271 

10,920 

14,191 

30,429 

3,271 

10,920 

14,191 

21,137 

3,270 

3,270

- 

3,270 

(6,595) 

-

3,270

(8,874)

10,920 

- 

6,187 

4,733 

10,920 

10,920 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

21,137 

21,716 

42,853 

(12,424) 

30,429 

14,342 

15,225 

29,567 

(8,874) 

(12,954)

14,703 

5,829 

12,510

(444)

(8,430) 

(12,424) 

(8,430)

(6,595) 

21,137 
 Select Harvests Annual Report 2005      55

(8,874)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the financial statements as at 30 June 2005 

22. Statement of Cash Flows

(a)  Reconciliation of the net profit after tax 
to the net cash flows from operations 

Net profit 
Non-cash Items 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Amortisation of goodwill 
SGARA revenue – stock 
SGARA expense – trees 
Net (profit)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Dividends received from controlled entities 
Interest received 
Management fees received 
Management fees paid 
Changes in assets and liabilities 
(Increase)/decrease in trade receivables 
(Increase)/decrease in inventory 
(Increase)/decrease in receivables and other assets 
Increase in trade and other creditors 
(Decrease)/increase in income tax payable 
(Decrease)/increase in deferred income tax liability 
(Decrease)/increase in employee entitlements 

Net cash flow from operating activities 

(b) Reconciliation of cash 
Cash balance comprises: 
Cash at bank 
Bank overdraft 

Closing cash balance 

ECONOMIC ENTITY 

PARENT ENTITY

2005 
$’000 

2004 
$’000 

2005 
$’000 

2004 
$’000 

21,716 

  15,225 

14,703 

12,510

3,178 

1,514 

787 

(229) 

(106) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(9,122) 

(5,685) 

341 

18,793 

1,010 

833 

498 

2,936 

1,413 

561 

(342) 

(11) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(3,330) 

(4,733) 

234 

2,194 

137 

(56) 

699 

175 

- 

- 

- 

44 

133

-

-

-

-

(13,907) 

(11,300)

(1,708) 

(3,011) 

(2,295)

(2,608)

- 

- 

- 

23 

787 

(60) 

42 

52 

-

-

-

58

74

170

(57)

53

33,528 

14,927 

(2,860) 

(3,262)

4,539 

- 

4,539 

489 

(127) 

362 

4,231 

- 

4,231 

-

(127)

(127)

(c) Credit stand-by arrangements and loan facilities   
The economic entity and the Company have a bank overdraft facility available to the extent of $2,000,000 (2004: $2,000,000).
As at 30 June 2005 the economic entity and the Company have used $Nil (2004: $Nil) of the facility. 
The economic entity and the Company have a commercial bill facility available to the extent of $28,000,000 
(2004: $22,900,000). 
As at 30 June 2005 the economic entity and Company have used $Nil (2004: $6,700,000).

 56       Select Harvests Annual Report 2005

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(d) Acquisition of entities and businesses 
There were no acquisitions of entities during the year. In the 2004 year Select Harvests Marketing Pty Ltd, a wholly owned 
subsidiary of Select Harvests Limited, acquired 100% of the share capital of Meriram Pty Ltd and Kibley Pty Ltd at an initial 
cost of $9.145 million.

During the year the economic entity paid $1.5 million to the shareholders of Meriram Pty Ltd and Kibley Pty Ltd in relation 
to the achievement of the EBIT target for the financial year ended 30 June 2004.

During the year the economic entity acquired the Chiquita Nibbles business from Chiquita Brands South Pacific Limited for 
a total consideration of $5.4 million.

ECONOMIC ENTITY 

PARENT ENTITY

Details of this transaction are: 
Purchase consideration 
Cash consideration 

Assets and liabilities held at acquisition date: 
Receivables 
Inventories 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Other assets 
Creditors 
Interest liabilities 
Provisions 
Other liabilities 

Goodwill on consolidation 

2005 
$’000 

6,933 
6,933 
- 

- 
4,225 
647 
- 
81 
- 
(505) 
(150) 
- 
4,298 
2,635 
6,933 

2004 
$’000 

9,145 
9,145 
- 

2,278 
3,046 
2,544 
1,168 
406 
(2,909) 
(691) 
(668) 
(314) 
4,860 
4,285 
9,145 

2005 
$’000 

2004 
$’000 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

At 30 June 2005 an additional amount of $500,000, as noted in Note 33, became due and payable and was recognised 
as a liability as at 30 June 2005. This amount has been added to the goodwill on consolidation. 

ECONOMIC ENTITY 

PARENT ENTITY

2005 
$’000 

2004 
$’000 

2005 
$’000 

2004 
$’000 

23. Expenditure Commitments

Lease expenditure commitments 
(i) Operating leases (non-cancellable) 
Minimum lease payments  
– Not later than one year 
– Later than one year and not later than five years 
– Later than five years 

– Aggregate lease expenditure contracted for at reporting date 
Aggregate expenditure commitments comprise: 
Aggregate lease expenditure contracted for at reporting date 

3,860 

13,599 

13,442 

30,901 

2,659 

10,815 

14,413 

27,887 

30,901  

27,887 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

-

Operating lease payments are for rental of premises, farming and factory equipment.

 Select Harvests Annual Report 2005      57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the financial statements as at 30 June 2005 

(ii) Finance leases  
– Not later than one year 
– Later than one year and not later than five years 
– Total minimum lease payments 
– Future finance charges 

– Lease liability 

– Current liability 
– Non-current liability 

ECONOMIC ENTITY 

PARENT ENTITY

2005 
$’000 

536 

426 

962 

(100) 

862 

486 

376 

862 

2004 
$’000 

2005 
$’000 

2004 
$’000 

882 

441 

1,323 

(70) 

1,253 

830 

423 

1,253 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

78

-

78

-

78

-

-

78

24. Subsequent Events
On 23 August 2005, the Board announced that a contract of sale was signed to sell all of the shares in Riverina Pelletising Services 
Pty Ltd, for a total consideration of $5.7 million to Australian Businesspoint Pty Ltd. Subject to certain conditions precedent being 
satisfied, the sale is scheduled to be completed on Friday 14 October 2005, with an effective date of 1 October 2005.

There has been no other matter or circumstance, which has arisen since 30 June 2005 that has significantly affected or may 
significantly affect:

a)  the operations, in financial years subsequent to 30 June 2005, of the economic entity, or

b)  the results of those operations, or

c)  the state of affairs, in financial years subsequent to 30 June 2005, of the economic entity. 

25. Earnings Per Share
The following reflects the income and share data used 
in the calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share:
Net profit 
Earnings used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
used in calculating basic earnings per share 
Effect of dilutive securities

Share options 

Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary 
shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share  

21,716 

21,734 

15,225 

15,264 

NUMBER OF SHARES 
2005 

2004 

  38,864,450 

38,041,423 

153,518 

439,622

39,017,968 

38,481,045

 58       Select Harvests Annual Report 2005

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Remuneration of Directors and Executives
Remuneration levels are set to attract and retain appropriately qualified and experienced Directors and senior executives. 
The Remuneration Committee may obtain independent advice on the appropriateness of remuneration packages, given 
trends in the marketplace. Remuneration packages include a mix of fixed remuneration, performance-based remuneration, 
and equity-based remuneration.

Executive Directors and senior executives may receive short term incentives based on achievement of specific business plans 
and performance indicators, which include financial and operational targets relevant to performance at the economic entity 
level, divisional level, or functional level, as applicable, for the financial year. In addition, the economic entity offers Executive 
Directors and senior executives participation in the long-term incentive scheme involving the issue of options to the employee 
under the executive share option scheme. The executive share option scheme provides for the offer of a parcel of options to 
participating employees on an annual basis, with a three-year expiry period, exercisable at the market price set at the time 
the offer was made. The options are granted annually in three tranches on achievement of the performance hurdles.

Non-Executive Directors each receive a base fee of $45,780 per annum. The Chairman receives up to twice the base fee. 
Non-Executive Directors do not receive any performance related remuneration nor are they issued options on securities.

The following table provides the details of all Directors of the economic entity (‘specified Directors’) and the five or more 
executives of the economic entity with the greatest authority (‘specified executives’) and the nature and amount of the 
elements of their remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2005.

Remuneration of Directors of Select Harvests Limited

2005 

ANNUAL REMUNERATION 

BASE FEE  
$ 

SHORT TERM 
 INCENTIVES 
$ 

NON CASH  SUPERANNUATION  
CONTRIBUTIONS 
$ 

BENEFITS 
$ 

LONG TERM REMUNERATION 
OPTIONS GRANTED 

NUMBER 

VALUE 
$ 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

7,560 

3,780 

3,780 

3,580 

1,622 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

TOTAL
$

91,560

45,780

45,780

43,353

19,647

42,000 

84,000 

Non Executive
M A Fremder 
C G Clark 
G F Dan O’Brien  
42,000 
J C Leonard (appointed 21/07/04) 39,773 
R M Herron (appointed 27/01/05) 18,025 
Executive
J Bird 
Total Specified Officers 
2004

558,621 

332,823 

70,370 

35,185 

Non Executive
M A Fremder 
B P Burns (retired 30/06/04) 
C G Clark 
35,185 
D J Williams (resigned 16/02/04)  23,457 
G F Dan O’Brien 
(appointed 29/03/04) 
Executive
J Bird 
Total Specified Officers 

459,846 

286,470 

9,179 

155,041 

155,041 

32,766 

32,766 

29,478 

49,800 

136,400 

136,400 

77,089 

77,089 

627,197

873,317

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

6,333 

3,167 

3,167 

2,111 

826 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

76,703

38,352

38,352

25,568

10,005

119,093 

119,093 

39,576 

39,576 

25,633 

41,237 

176,000 

176,000 

70,593 

70,593 

541,365

730,345

 Select Harvests Annual Report 2005      59

 
 
 
 
 
notes to the financial statements as at 30 June 2005 

26. Remuneration of Directors and Executives (continued)

Remuneration of the five or more executives of the economic entity with the greatest authority.

2005 

ANNUAL REMUNERATION 

BASE FEE  
$ 

SHORT TERM 
 INCENTIVES 
$ 

NON CASH  SUPERANNUATION  
CONTRIBUTIONS 
$ 

BENEFITS 
$ 

LONG TERM REMUNERATION 
OPTIONS GRANTED 

NUMBER 

VALUE 
$ 

TOTAL
$

91,477 

159,332 

M Mattia 
(Chief Financial Officer 
and Company Secretary) 
M Ciobo 
(General Manager – Meriram)  210,000 
R Tanti 
(General Manager 
– Food Products, Melbourne) 
(commenced 29/09/04) 
V Cavanagh 
(General Manager – Pesticides)  80,665 
T Millen 
(Horticultural Manager) 
W Turner 
(General Manager 
– Almond Division) 
L Van Driel 
(Trading Manager) 
Total Specified Officers 
2004

852,537 

115,705 

96,195 

99,163 

139,635 

M Ciobo 
(General Manager – Meriram)  210,000 
M Mattia 
(Chief Financial Officer 
and Company Secretary) 
V Cavanagh 
(General Manager – Pesticides)  74,980 
T Millen 
(Horticultural Manager) 
P Petropolous 
(Operations Manager) 
W Turner 
(General Manager 
– Almond Division) 
L Van Driel
(Trading Manager) 
Total Specified Officers 

805,207 

111,046 

107,939 

85,854 

75,753 

 60       Select Harvests Annual Report 2005

57,168 

37,984 

14,149 

8,800 

8,800 

277,433

– 

– 

30,530 

18,900 

– 

6,060 

– 

– 

– 

259,430

– 

97,537

9,984 

16,800 

8,109 

18,200 

10,162 

125,720

13,930 

5,000 

9,826 

9,300 

5,156 

130,107

27,067 

19,000 

12,759 

7,000 

7,000 

181,531

17,487 

14,821 

125,636 

124,135 

9,625 

79,428 

19,800 

63,100 

10,974 

152,070

42,092 

1,223,828

– 

15,989 

18,900 

4,366 

40,900 

12,462 

– 

– 

– 

– 

244,889

197,363

11,063 

16,800 

7,681 

24,100 

9,630 

120,154

9,317 

5,000 

8,510 

7,500 

3,356 

112,037

3,660 

19,000 

6,804 

10,237 

19,000 

10,196 

– 

– 

105,217

– 

150,479

18,594 

57,237 

– 

116,689 

9,625 

74,178 

15,900 

47,500 

7,074 

143,232

20,060 

1,073,371

 
 
 
 
 
 
Options and rights over equity instruments granted as remuneration

During the reporting period, the following options over ordinary shares were granted and vested during the current year under 
the executive share option scheme:

Remuneration Options

Specified Directors
J Bird 

Specified Executives
M Mattia 
V Cavanagh 

T Millen 

W Turner 
L Van Driel 

GRANT 
DATE 

GRANTED & 
 VESTED 
NUMBER 

VALUE PER 
OPTION AT 
 GRANT DATE 
$ 

27/08/04 
27/08/04 
27/08/04 

27/08/04 

27/08/04 
27/08/04 
27/08/04 

27/08/04 
27/08/04 
27/08/04 

27/08/04 

27/08/04 
27/08/04 
27/08/04 

55,400 
51,800 
29,200 

8,800 

7,700 
6,800 
3,700 

3,800 
3,700 
1,800 

7,000 

8,600 
7,300 
3,900 

0.410 
0.486 
1.000 

1.000 

0.410 
0.486 
1.000 

0.410 
0.486 
1.000 

1.000 

0.410 
0.486 
1.000 

EXERCISE 
 PRICE 

FIRST 
EXERCISE 
DATE 

LAST
 EXERCISE 
 DATE

$

1.66 
3.31 
5.60 

5.60 

1.66 
3.31 
5.60 

1.66 
3.31 
5.60 

5.60 

1.66 
3.31 
5.60 

27/08/04 
27/08/04 
27/08/04 

20/10/04
28/10/05
01/11/06

27/08/04 

01/11/06

27/08/04 
27/08/04 
27/08/04 

27/08/04 
27/08/04 
27/08/04 

20/10/04
28/10/05
01/11/06

20/10/04
28/10/05
01/11/06

27/08/04 

01/11/06

27/08/04 
27/08/04 
27/08/04 

20/10/04
28/10/05
01/11/06

All options vest immediately upon granting. Options expire up to three years after vesting. Exercise price equals the market 
price at date of offer. The service and performance criteria, together with other details are described above. All options expire 
on the earlier of their expiry date or termination of the individual’s employment. The options are exercisable at any time 
after they have been granted.

Shares issued on exercise of remuneration options 

During the financial year, the following shares were issued on the exercise of options previously granted as remuneration:

NUMBER OF SHARES 

AMOUNT PAID PER SHARE
$

Specified Directors
J Bird 
Specified Executives
V Cavanagh (General Manager – Pesticides) 
T Millen (Horticultural Manager) 
L Van Driel (Trading Manager) 

166,200 

23,100 

11,400 

8,600 

7,300 

1.66

1.66

1.66

1.66

3.31

There are no amounts unpaid on the shares issued as a result of the exercise of the options.

 Select Harvests Annual Report 2005      61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the financial statements as at 30 June 2005 

26. Remuneration of Directors and Executives (continued)
Number of options held by Directors and specified executives

The movement during the financial year in the number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held, directly or indirectly, 
by each specified Director and specified executive is as follows:

HELD AT 

GRANTED AS 
1 JULY 2004  REMUNERATION 

EXERCISED 

HELD AT 
30 JUNE 2005 

VESTED AND
 EXERCISABLE AT
30 JUNE 2005

Specified Directors
J Bird 
Specified Executives 
M Mattia (Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary) 
V Cavanagh (General Manager – Pesticides) 
T Millen (Horticultural Manager) 
W Turner (General Manager – Almond Division) 
L Van Driel (Trading Manager) 

162,600 

136,400 

(166,200) 

132,800 

132,800

– 

22,200 

11,300 

– 

8,800 

18,200 

9,300 

7,000 

– 

(23,100) 

(11,400) 

– 

8,800 

17,300 

9,200 

7,000 

8,800

17,300

9,200

7,000

7,300 

19,800 

(15,900) 

11,200 

11,200

No options held by specified Directors or specified executives are vested but not exercisable.

Number of shares held by Directors and specified executives

The movement during the financial year in the number of ordinary shares of the Company held, directly or indirectly, by each 
specified Director and specified executive, including their personally related entities is as follows:

2005 

HELD AT 
1 JULY 2004 

RECEIVED AS 
 REMUNERATION 

RECEIVED ON 
 EXERCISE OF 
OPTIONS 

OTHER – DRP, 
SALES &
 PURCHASES 

TOTAL

Specified Directors
Non-Executive
M A Fremder 
J C Leonard (appointed 21/07/2004) 
C G Clark 
R M Herron (appointed 27/01/05) 
G F Dan O’Brien 
Executive
J Bird 
Specified Executives
M Mattia (Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary) 
M Ciobo (General Manager – Meriram) 
L Van Driel (Trading Manager) 
V Cavanagh (General Manager – Pesticides) 
T Millen (Horticultural Manager) 

5,548,911 

– 

22,079 

– 

20,000 

266,107 

– 

35,728 

8,600 

141,365 

11,514 

Other transactions with specified Directors and specified executives

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

49,441 

5,598,352

413,091 

413,091

848 

5,000 

30,000 

22,927

5,000

50,000

166,200 

(161,185) 

271,122

– 

– 

15,900 

23,100 

11,400 

2,000 

– 

(4,000) 

2,000

35,728

20,500

(52,000) 

112,465

– 

22,914

There were no other transactions with specified Directors and specified executives that require disclosure in accordance 
with AASB 1046 for the year ended 30 June 2005.

 62       Select Harvests Annual Report 2005

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES 

ECONOMIC ENTITY 

PARENT ENTITY

2005 
$’000 

2004 
$’000 

2005 
$’000 

2004
$’000

27. Auditors’ Remuneration
Amounts received or due and receivable by Pitcher Partners for: 
• An audit or review of the financial report of the entity 
   and any other entity in the consolidated entity 
• Other financial services 

118,800 

126,380 

118,800 

126,380

(a) 

80,987 

29,765 

80,987 

29,765

199,787 

156,145 

199,787 

156,145

(a)  Amounts paid or payable to an auditor for non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor to any entity 

that is part of the consolidated entity for:

2005 

17,858 

24,892 

29,505 

8,732 

80,987 

2004 

12,000 

3,100 

- 

14,665 

29,765 

Taxation compliance and advice 
Tax consolidation advice 
IFRS advice 
Other 

28. Related Party Disclosures 

Directors

The Directors of Select Harvests Limited during the financial year were:  

M A Fremder 

J C Leonard (appointed 27/07/05) 

J Bird 

C G Clark 

R M Herron (appointed 27/01/05) 

G F Dan O’Brien 

Wholly-owned group transactions 

Loans

Loans made by Select Harvests Limited to controlled entities under normal terms and conditions.

Loans made to Select Harvests Limited by controlled entities under normal terms and conditions.

Management fees are received by Select Harvests Limited from controlled entities under normal terms and conditions. 

Director-related entity transactions  

Services

Select Harvests Limited has an Almond Orchard Management Agreement and a Land Lease Agreement with Maxdy Nominees 
Pty Ltd, a company in which Mr M A Fremder is a Director. Under the terms of the agreements, Select Harvests Limited has 
developed and continues to manage 300 acres of almond orchard on a fee basis for Maxdy Nominees Pty Ltd.

In addition, Select Harvests Limited will process and sell the entire production of the orchard for the entire 25-year life of the 
orchard. The economic entity received an amount of $951,906 during the financial year in relation to the above contract. The 
agreements are under normal terms and conditions no more favourable than those which it is reasonable to expect the entity 
would have adopted if dealing with the Director or Director-related entity at arms length in the same circumstances.

 Select Harvests Annual Report 2005      63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the financial statements as at 30 June 2005 

29. Segment Information
Segment products and locations 

During the financial year, a review was conducted and substantially similar segments in the almond operations of the 
economic entity combined to reflect the continuing shift in strategic direction and growth of the almond business from owned 
orchards to orchards managed on behalf of third parties. The economic entity has the following business segments: 

•  The food products division processes, markets, and distributes edible nuts, dried fruits, seeds, and a range of natural health foods.
•  The almond operation comprises the growing, processing and sale of almonds to the food industry, from company owned 

almond orchards; the sale of a range of management services to external owners of almond orchards, including consultancy, 
orchard development, tree supply, farm management, land rental, and irrigation infrastructure; and the sale of almonds on 
behalf of external investors.

•  The pesticide products operation comprises the production of pelletised snail, slug and rodent baits for other marketers.

The economic entity operates predominantly within the geographical area of Australia.

 64       Select Harvests Annual Report 2005

BUSINESS SEGMENTS 
2005 

FOOD 
 PRODUCTS 
$’000 

ALMOND 
OPERATIONS 
$’000 

PESTICIDE 
PRODUCTS 
$’000 

ELIMINATIONS 
& CORPORATE 
$’000 

ECONOMIC
ENTITY
$’000

Revenue
Sales to customers outside the consolidated entity 
Intersegment revenues 
Sale of Almonds to customers outside the economic 
entity on behalf of managed orchard owners* 
Less Cost of Almonds sold by the economic entity 
on behalf of managed orchard owners* 
Other revenue 

Total segment revenue 
Unallocated revenue 
Total consolidated revenue 
Results

Segment result 
Unallocated expenses 
Consolidated entity profit from ordinary activities 
before income tax expense 
Income tax expense 
Consolidated entity profit from ordinary activities 
after income tax expense 
Net profit 

Assets

Segment assets 

Liabilities

Segment liabilities 

Other segment information
Acquisition of non-current segment assets 
Depreciation and amortisation of segment assets 

131,381 

721 

- 

- 

89 

132,191 

42,483 

19,075 

12,632 

(23,508) 

1,364 

52,046 

4,165 

509 

- 

178,029

(20,305) 

-

- 

- 

1 

- 

12,632

10,876 

(12,632)

134 

1,588

4,675 

(9,295) 

179,617

8,115 

26,297 

1,259 

(2,408) 

69

179,686

33,263

(1,268)

31,995

(10,279)

21,716

21,716

70,938 

58,316 

2,349 

709 

132,312

7,829 

30,381 

631 

1,926 

40,767

1,548 

2,971 

4,457 

1,446 

17 

100 

133 

175 

6,155

4,692

 Select Harvests Annual Report 2005      65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the financial statements as at 30 June 2005 

29. Segment Information (continued)
BUSINESS SEGMENTS 
2004 

Revenue
Sales to customers outside the consolidated entity 
Intersegment revenues 
Sale of Almonds to customers outside the economic 
entity on behalf of managed orchard owners* 
Less Cost of Almonds sold by the economic entity on 
behalf of managed orchard owners* 
Other revenue 

Total segment revenue 
Unallocated revenue 
Total consolidated revenue 
Results

Segment result 
Unallocated expenses 
Consolidated entity profit from ordinary activities 
before income tax expense 
Income tax expense 
Consolidated entity profit from ordinary activities 
after income tax expense 
Net profit 

Assets

Segment assets 

Liabilities

Segment liabilities 

Other segment information
Acquisition of non-current segment assets 
Depreciation and amortisation of segment assets 

FOOD 
 PRODUCTS 
$’000 

ALMOND 
OPERATIONS 
$’000 

PESTICIDE 
PRODUCTS 
$’000 

ELIMINATIONS 
& CORPORATE 
$’000 

ECONOMIC
ENTITY
$’000

88,442 

18 

– 

– 

321 

35,164 

7,205 

5,163 

(8,117) 

584 

3,775 

443 

(1) 

127,380

(7,666) 

–

– 

– 

– 

– 

5,163

2,954 

(5,163)

– 

905

88,781 

39,999 

4,218 

(4,713) 

128,285

102

128,387

6,813 

18,264 

752 

(1,993) 

23,836

(1,249)

22,587

(7,362)

15,225

15,225

61,729 

46,889 

2,279 

(3,942) 

106,955

9,493 

10,326 

265 

7,603 

27,687

1,225 

2,510 

2,637 

1,377 

15 

114 

557 

348 

4,434

4,349

* The economic entity provides a range of management and other services to externally owned or third party orchards. The 
income and expenses associated with the provision of orchard establishment, orchard management, harvesting, maintenance 
services and processing and marketing are included in the ‘Almond Operations’ segment of the above summary. In addition to 
these services, the economic entity sells the crop of almonds harvested from the orchards of the external owners. Almond pool 
sales are sales of almonds for externally owned almond orchards, which are sold by the economic entity on a pooled basis, the 
proceeds from which are distributed to the pool participants. 

 66       Select Harvests Annual Report 2005

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Financial Instruments

(a) Interest rate risk 

The consolidated entity’s exposure to interest rate risks and the effective interest rates of financial assets and financial 
liabilities, both recognised and unrecognised at the balance date, are as follows: 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

FLOATING 
INTEREST 
RATE 

FIXED INTEREST RATE MATURING IN: 

1 YEAR 
OR LESS 

OVER 1 TO  MORE THAN 
5 YEARS 

5 YEARS 

NON 
INTEREST 
BEARING 

TOTAL 
CARRYING 
AMOUNT 
AS PER THE 
STATEMENT 
 OF FINANCIAL
POSITION
$’000 

2005 
(i) Financial assets
Cash 
Trade and other receivables 
Total financial assets 
(ii) Financial liabilities
Bank overdraft 
Trade creditors 
Other creditors 
Finance lease liability 
Bills of exchange and promissory notes 
Foreign exchange contracts 
Total financial liabilities 
2004 
(i) Financial assets
Cash 
Trade and other receivables 
Total financial assets 
(ii) Financial liabilities
Bank overdraft 
Trade creditors 
Other creditors 
Finance lease liability 
Bills of exchange and promissory notes 
Foreign exchange contracts  
Total financial liabilities 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

537 

- 

537 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

10,295 

10,295 

487 

– 

487 

127 

– 

– 

– 

– 

17,504 

17,631 

4,000 

- 

4,000 

- 

- 

- 

486 

- 

- 

486 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

830 

6,700 

– 

7,530 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

376 

- 

- 

376 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

423 

– 

– 

423 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

2 

24,862 

24,864 

- 

7,042 

25,002 

- 

- 

- 

4,539 

24,862 

29,401 

- 

7,042 

25,002 

862 

- 

- 

32,044 

32,906 

2 

15,597 

15,599 

– 

5,275 

9,069 

– 

– 

– 

489 

15,597 

16,086

127 

5,275 

9,069 

1,253 

6,700 

– 

14,344 

22,424 

WEIGHTED
AVERAGE
EFFECTIVE
INTEREST
 RATE

%

3.0

-

-

-

-

-

7.0

-

-

- 

2.5

–

9.1

–

–

7.0
6.0*
–

* There is one facility for fixed borrowings at an interest rate of 6.18%. The average interest rate is included in the table.

 Select Harvests Annual Report 2005      67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the financial statements as at 30 June 2005 

(b) Credit risk exposures 
The maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value of any collateral or other security, at balance date to recognised 
financial assets is the carrying amount of those assets, net of any provisions for doubtful debts of those assets, as disclosed 
in the Statement of Financial Position and Notes to the Financial Statements.

Credit risk for derivative financial instruments arises from the potential failure by counterparties to the contract to meet their 
obligations. The credit risk exposure to forward exchange contracts is the net fair value of these contracts. 

The economic entity does not have any material credit risk exposure to any single debtor or group of debtors under financial 
instruments entered into by the economic entity.

Concentrations of credit risk 

The Company minimises concentrations of credit risk in relation to trade receivables by undertaking transactions with 
a large number of customers from across the range of business segments in which the group operates. Refer also to 
Note 29 – Segment Information.

(c) Net fair values

For other assets and other liabilities the net fair value approximates their carrying value.

The aggregate net fair values and carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities are disclosed in the Statement 
of Financial Position and in the Notes to the Financial Statements. 

(d) Forward exchange contracts 

The economic entity enters into forward exchange contracts to buy and sell specified amounts of foreign currency in the 
future at stipulated exchange rates. The objective in entering the forward exchange contracts is to protect the economic 
entity against unfavourable exchange rate movements for both the contracted and anticipated future sales and purchases 
undertaken in foreign currencies.

The full amount of the foreign currency the economic entity will be required to pay or purchase when settling the brought 
forward exchange contracts should the counterparty not pay the currency it is committed to deliver to the Company. At 
balance date the net amount was $10,295,000 (2004: $17,503,960).

The accounting policy in regard to forward exchange contracts is detailed in Note 1(c).

At balance date, the details of outstanding forward exchange contracts are:
BUY UNITED STATES DOLLARS 

SETTLEMENT 

Less than 6 months 
6 months to 1 year 
Greater than 1 year            

BUY AUSTRALIAN DOLLARS 

SETTLEMENT 

Less than 6 months 
6 months to 1 year 
1 year to 2 years 
2 years to 3 years 

 68       Select Harvests Annual Report 2005

SELL AUSTRALIAN DOLLARS 
2004 
$’ 000 

2005 
$’000 

AVERAGE EXCHANGE RATE
2004
$

2005 
$ 

10,994 

1,080 

248 

12,322 

3,654 

- 

- 

3,654

0.76 

0.76 

0.77 

0.71

 -
-

SELL UNITED STATES DOLLARS 
2004 
$’ 000 

2005 
$’000 

AVERAGE EXCHANGE RATE
2004
$

2005 
$ 

15,796 

1,770 

5,051 

 - 

7,850 

- 

8,257 

5,051 

22,617 

21,158

0.64 

0.49 

0.59 

- 

0.54

-

0.57

0.59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Controlled Entities 

(a) Parent Entity 
Select Harvests Limited 

Subsidiaries of Select Harvests Limited 

– Allinga Farms Pty Ltd 

– Kyndalyn Park Pty Ltd 

– Riverina Pelletising Services Pty Ltd 

– Select Home Garden Pty Ltd 

– Select Harvests Marketing Pty Ltd 

Subsidiaries of Select Harvests Marketing Pty Ltd 

– Meriram Pty Ltd 

– Kibley Pty Ltd 

(b) Controlled entities acquired

COUNTRY OF INCORPORATION 

PERCENTAGE OWNED (%)

2005 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

Australia 

 Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

Australia 
Australia 

2004

100

100

100

100

100

100

 100

100

No controlled entities were acquired during the financial year ended 30 June 2005.

32. Employee Benefits
Executive share option scheme

The economic entity has in place an executive share scheme. The scheme provides for the Board to offer to eligible employees 
a parcel of options, which will be granted for no consideration in three equal tranches over a period of approximately three 
years from the date of each result announcement to the ASX in each financial year. 

Each option is convertible into one ordinary share. The exercise price of the options, determined in accordance with the rules 
of the scheme, is based on the weighted average price of the Company’s shares over the first 50 sales of shares in the ordinary 
course of trading on the stock market of the ASX immediately following the result announcement.

All options expire on the earlier of their expiry date or termination of the employee’s employment. The granting of options 
is conditional upon the economic entity achieving growth of at least 10% in Earnings Per Share in each financial year over 
the preceding financial year. Accordingly, the scheme does not represent remuneration for past services.

There are no voting or dividend rights attached to the options.

 Select Harvests Annual Report 2005      69

 
 
 
notes to the financial statements as at 30 June 2005 

32. Employee Benefits (continued)

Summary of options over unissued ordinary shares

Details of options over unissued ordinary shares at the beginning and ending of the reporting date and movements during the year 
are set out below:

NUMBER OF OPTIONS 
AT END OF YEAR 

GRANT DATE 

EXERCISE  
DATE ON  
OR AFTER 

EXPIRY  EXERCISE  NUMBER OF 

DATE 

PRICE  OPTIONS AT  GRANTED 

OPTIONS  OPTIONS 
LAPSED 

OPTIONS  
EXERCISED 

ON 
ISSUE 

VESTED  PROCEEDS   NUMBER  FAIR VALUE   FAIR VALUE
RECEIVED  OF SHARES   PER SHARE   AGGREGATE
$

 ISSUED 

$ 

$ 

2004

30/08/01  30/08/01  20/10/03 

28/08/02  28/08/02  20/10/03 

01/09/03  01/09/03  20/10/03 

28/08/02  28/08/02  20/10/04 

01/09/03  01/09/03  20/10/04 

01/09/03  01/09/03  20/10/05 

2005

28/08/02  28/08/02  20/10/04 

01/09/03  01/09/03  20/10/04 

27/08/04  27/08/04  20/10/04 

01/09/03  01/09/03  20/10/05 

27/08/04  27/08/04  20/10/05 

27/08/04  27/08/04  01/11/06 

$  BEGINNING 
OF YEAR 

1.55 

1.55 

1.55 

1.66 

1.66 

3.31 

1.66 

1.66 

1.66 

3.31 

3.31 

5.60 

82,900 

82,900 

– 

– 

– 

93,300 

79,100 

– 

– 

– 

87,500 

92,500 

66,900 

66,900 

– 

– 

– 

79,100 

82,000 

– 

– 

– 

85,200 

64,400 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

82,900 

82,900 

93,300 

– 

– 

– 

–  128,495 

82,900 

1.77  146,733

–  128,495 

82,900 

3.15  261,135

–  144,615 

93,300 

5.60  522,480

12,200 

66,900 

66,900 

20,252 

12,200 

3.15 

38,430

20,600 

66,900 

66,900 

34,196 

20,600 

5.60  115,360

10,500 

82,000 

82,000 

34,755 

10,500 

5.60 

58,800

66,900 

66,900 

79,100 

– 

– 

– 

–  111,054 

66,900 

3.15  210,735

–  111.054 

66,900 

5.60  374,640

–  131,306 

79,100 

7.82  618,562

19,700 

62,300 

62,300 

65,207 

19,700 

5.60  110,320

15,600 

69,600 

69,600 

51,636 

15,600 

7.82  121,992

8,100 

56,300 

56,300 

45,360 

8,100 

7.82 

63,342

The fair value of shares issued as a result of exercising the options during the reporting period is the market price of the Company’s shares 
on the ASX as at the close of trading on the exercise date.

The amounts recognised in the financial statements of the economic entity in relation to executive share options exercised during 
the financial year were:

Issued and Paid up Capital 

2005 
$’000 

515 

2004
$’000

491

33. Contingent Liabilities
Upon achieving an EBIT target of $2.5 million in each of the financial years ending 30 June 2004 and 30 June 2005, further payments 
to a maximum of $2 million are to be made in respect of the acquisition of Meriram Pty Ltd and Kibley Pty Ltd.

During the year the economic entity paid $1.5 million to the shareholders of Meriram Pty Ltd and Kibley Pty Ltd in relation to the achievement 
of the EBIT target for the financial year ended 30 June 2004.

As at 30 June 2005 $500,000 became payable in accordance with the share purchase agreement and this amount has been recognised 
as a liability as at 30 June 2005. 

 70       Select Harvests Annual Report 2005

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34.  Impact of Adopting Australian Equivalents to International Financial 

Reporting Standards (AIFRS)

The economic entity has evaluated the key differences in accounting policies that are expected to arise from adopting AIFRS 
and the key differences in accounting policies that are expected to arise from adopting AIFRS are detailed below. The transition 
date for first-time adoption of AIFRS is 1 July 2004. A reconciliation of estimated adjustments to opening balances at 1 July 
2004, together with restated results under AIFRS for the financial year to 30 June 2005, is provided below.

Share-based payments

Under AASB 2: ‘Share-based Payments’, the economic entity will be required to determine the fair value of equity settled 
transactions and recognise an expense in the Statement of Financial Performance. Share-based payments to Directors and 
other employees (such as the grant of options under the Employee Option Plan) will also be expensed under AIFRS.

On first-time adoption of AIFRS, retained earnings at 1 July 2004 and reported results for the financial year to 30 June 2005 will 
be adjusted for all share-based payments granted after 7 November 2002, which do not vest prior to 1 January 2005. 
An estimate of the financial impact is provided in the reconciliation note below.

Goodwill and brand names

Goodwill on consolidation will be recalculated to derecognise intangible assets acquired in business combinations that 
do not meet the identifiability criteria under AIFRS, and to recognise deferred tax liabilities at the acquisition date under 
the balance-sheet method.

Amortisation of goodwill will cease on first-time adoption of AIFRS. Therefore on adoption of AIFRS, reported results for the 
financial year to 30 June 2005 will be adjusted for amortisation charges from 1 July 2004. However, amortisation charges prior 
to 30 June 2004 may not be reversed under the first-time adoption provisions.

Under AIFRS, goodwill and brand names will be subject to annual impairment testing. The economic entity does not anticipate 
any write-downs for impairment of goodwill on first-time adoption of AIFRS.

Impairment of assets

The recoverable amount test under Australian GAAP will be replaced by impairment testing whereby the recoverable amount is 
determined as the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. Value in use incorporates the use of discounted cash flows. 

The economic entity does not anticipate any write-downs for impairment of non-current assets on first-time adoption of AIFRS.

Income taxes

Under AIFRS a balance sheet approach will be adopted under which temporary differences are identified for each asset and 
liability rather than accounting for the effect of timing and permanent differences between taxable and accounting profit. 
In addition, a future income tax benefit must be recognised for tax losses where their realisation is considered probable. Under 
Australian accounting standards tax losses may only be recognised where realisation is considered to be virtually certain.

On first-time adoption of AIFRS, adjustments to the provision for deferred tax will be required for initial asset revaluations, 
foreign currency exchange provisions, and tax losses.

Derivative financial instruments

The entity uses derivative financial instruments for hedging purposes. These instruments have not previously been recognised 
in the financial statements. Hedging instruments will be recognised in the financial statements on first-time adoption of AIFRS. 
An estimate of the financial impact is provided in the reconciliation overleaf.

 Select Harvests Annual Report 2005      71

notes to the financial statements as at 30 June 2005 

34.  Impact of Adopting Australian Equivalents to International Financial 

Reporting Standards (continued)
1. Reconciliation of Total Equity at 1 July 2004

Total equity at 1 July 2004 as reported under Australian Accounting Standards 
Share-based payments/options reserve:
DR  Retained Earnings 
CR  Options Granted Reserve 
Adjustments relating to the recalculation of deferred income tax using the balance sheet method at 30 June 2004 
Deferred gains/losses on cash flow hedges not previously recognised at 30 June 2004 
Total equity at 1 July 2004 as restated under AIFRS 

2. Reconciliation of Operating Profit after Tax for the year ended 30 June 2005

Operating profit after tax for the financial year to 30 June 2005 as reported under Australian Accounting Standards 
Share-based payments earned during the year 
Goodwill on consolidation adjustments:
– Reversal of amortisation for the year 
Operating profit after tax as restated under AIFRS for the year ended 30 June 2005  

3. Reconciliation of Total Equity at 30 June 2005

Total equity at 30 June 2005 as reported under Australian Accounting Standards 
Share-based payments/options reserve:
DR  Retained Earnings 
CR  Options Granted Reserve 
Adjustments to operating profit for the year as described above – Goodwill 
Increase/decrease in fair value of financial instruments designated as cash flow hedging instruments for the year 
Adjustments to equity for the year as described above 
Total equity at 30 June 2005 as restated under AIFRS 

$’000
79,268

54

(54)

(5,739)

3,820

77,349

$’000
21,716

(219)

1,514

23,011

$’000
91,545

219

(219)

1,514

59

(1,919)

91,199

 72       Select Harvests Annual Report 2005

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
declaration

Directors’ Declaration 
The Directors declare that the financial statements and notes set out on pages 36 to 70 in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001: 

(a)  Comply with accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations and other mandatory professional reporting requirements;

(b)  Give a true and fair view of the financial position of the consolidated entity as at 30 June 2005 and of its performance 

as represented by the results of its operations and its cash flows, for the financial year ended on that date; and 

(c)  That the Directors have been given the declaration required under section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from 

the Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2005. 

In the Directors’ opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that Select Harvests Limited will be able to pay its debts 
as and when they become due and payable.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

M A Fremder 

Chairman
Melbourne, 23 August 2005

 Select Harvests Annual Report 2005      73

audit report

Independent Audit Report
To the members of Select Harvests Limited

Scope

We have audited the financial report of Select Harvests Limited and controlled entities for the financial year ended 30 June 
2005 comprising the Directors’ Declaration, Statement of Financial Performance, Statement of Financial Position, Statement 
of Cash Flows and Notes to the Financial Statements. 

The Company’s Directors are responsible for the financial report. We have conducted an independent audit of this financial 
report in order to express an opinion on it to the members of the Company. 

Our audit has been conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards to provide reasonable assurance whether the 
financial report is free of material misstatement. Our procedures included examination, on a test basis, of evidence supporting 
the amounts and other disclosures in the financial report, and the evaluation of accounting policies and significant accounting 
estimates. These procedures have been undertaken to form an opinion whether, in all material respects, the financial report 
is presented fairly in accordance with Accounting Standards and other mandatory professional reporting requirements in 
Australia and Corporations Act 2001 so as to present a view which is consistent with our understanding of the Company’s 
financial position and performance as represented by the results of their operations and their cash flows.

The audit opinion expressed in this report has been formed on the above basis. 

Audit Opinion

In our opinion, the financial report of Select Harvests Limited and controlled entities is in accordance with: 

(a)  the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the Company’s and consolidated entities financial position as at 30 June 2005 and of its 

performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

(ii)  complying with Accounting Standards in Australia and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

(b)  other mandatory professional requirements in Australia.

Pitcher Partners

T J Benfold
Partner
Melbourne
Date: 23 August 2005

 74       Select Harvests Annual Report 2005

ASX information

ASX Additional Information
Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange Limited and not shown elsewhere in this report is as follows. 
The information is current as at 29 July 2005. 

(a) Distribution of equity securities

The number of shareholders, by size of holding, in each class of share are:

NUMBER OF 
ORDINARY SHARES 
1 to 1,000 
1,001 to 5,000 
5,001 to 10,000 
10,001 to 100,000 
100,001 and over 

NUMBER OF 
SHAREHOLDERS 
1,089 
1,260 
308 
301 
41

(b) Twenty largest shareholders

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted shares are:

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 

1  Maxdy Nominees Pty Ltd 
2  Almonds Australia Pty Ltd 
3  M F Custodians Ltd 
4  Westpac Custodian Nominees Limited 
Invia Custodian Pty Limited 
5 
6  Thurston Investments Pty Ltd 
7  National Nominees Limited 
8 
9  Frank Hadley Pty Ltd 
10  Mr Peter Charles Nicholas Middendorp 
11  AMP Life Limited 
12  Ellise Investments Pty Ltd 
13  Longo Pty Ltd 
14  Mr Rodney Milton Fitzroy 
15  Est Mr James Ronald Mackinnon c/o Mr Bourne and Mr Macauley 
16  Mid Manhattan Pty Ltd 
17  Mirrabooka Investments Limited 
18  Mutual Trust Pty Ltd 
19  John Bird 
20  Dr John Carey 

NUMBER OF 

NUMBER OF
SHAREHOLDERS  ORDINARY SHARES

The number of 

Shareholders holding

less than a marketable

parcel of shares are: 

59 

1,029

LISTED ORDINARY SHARES
NUMBER  
OF SHARES 

PERCENTAGE 
OF ORDINARY

5,598,352 

4,500,000 

1,906,334 

1,721,174 

1,302,339 

950,000 

901,035 

832,679 

645,000 

436,767 

421,567 

409,497 

400,947 

331,347 

322,003 

319,161 

314,687 

300,000 

271,122 

225,556 

14.3

11.5

4.9

4.4

3.3

2.4

2.3

2.1

1.7

1.1

1.1

1.0

1.0

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.7

0.6

 Select Harvests Annual Report 2005      75

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX information

ASX Additional Information (continued)
(c) Substantial shareholders

The names of substantial shareholders are: 
Maxdy Nominees Pty Ltd  
Almonds Australia Pty Ltd 

(d) Voting rights

All ordinary shares (whether fully paid or not) carry one vote per share without restriction. 

(e) The Company is listed on the Australian Stock Exchange. The home exchange is Melbourne. 

NUMBER OF SHARES
5,598,352
4,500,000

 76       Select Harvests Annual Report 2005

Corporate Information 

ABN  87 000 721 380 

Directors 
M A Fremder (Chairman) 
J Bird (Managing Director) 
C G Clark (Non-Executive Director) 
G F Dan O’Brien (Non-Executive Director) 
J C Leonard (Non-Executive Director)
R M Herron (Non-Executive Director) 

Company Secretary
M Mattia 

Registered Office Select Harvests Limited
360 Settlement Road
Thomastown  VIC 3074

Postal address
PO Box 5
Thomastown VIC 3074

Telephone   (03) 9474 3544
(03) 9474 3588
Facsimile  

Email info@selectharvests.com.au

Solicitors

Gadens Lawyers 

Bankers
Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited

Share Register
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited
Yarra Falls, 452 Johnston Street 
Abbotsford VIC 3067 
Telephone  61 3 9415 5040
Facsimile  61 3 9473 2562 

Auditors 
Pitcher Partners 

Internet Address
www.selectharvests.com.au

At Narcooyia Creek, 
Select Harvests has found a 
balance which conserves the 
environmental values of the 
area – see page 17 for full story.

 
 
 
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Select Harvests Limited

ABN  87 000 721 380 

360 Settlement Road
Thomastown  VIC 3074
Australia

Telephone   (03) 9474 3544
(03) 9474 3588
Facsimile  

Email info@selectharvests.com.au 

our locations

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www.selectharvests.com.au