Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Asset Management - Bonds / Select Harvests Limited / FY2008 Annual Report

Select Harvests Limited
Annual Report 2008

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Employees 201-500
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FY2008 Annual Report · Select Harvests Limited
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Contents 

Our mission, strategy, activities and outlook 

Our business model

Key financial results

From the Chairman and Managing Director

Our board of directors

Our executive team

Orchard development

Orchard management

Processing - Almond division

Processing - Sales division

Sales and marketing 

Environment, community and people

Statistical summary

Financial report contents

Directors’ report

Auditors’ independence declaration

Corporate governance statement

Directors’ declaration

Independent auditor’s report

ASX additional information

1

2

3

4

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

14

15

16

17

29

30

85

87

88

2 Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

 
Our mission

is to continue to develop and expand our business, generating sustainable earnings 
growth and delivering increased shareholder value.

Our strategy

is to develop a fully-integrated agri-food company via ongoing diversification and 
expansion of our income streams, leveraging our core strengths – almond growing 
and knowledge of edible nuts and their markets – to develop sustained earnings 
growth and reduced volatility from agricultural risk.

Our activities 

include operating our own orchards, managing orchards for investors, marketing 
almonds in domestic and export markets, and processing and marketing an extensive 
range of nuts and associated health food products to all market sectors. We have 
developed over 36,000 acres of new almond orchards over the last 10 years positioning 
us as a major global player. 

Our outlook

Shareholder 
Information

World demand for almonds continues to match production increases. Revenues will 
increase in coming years as orchards mature and we recommence new development 
activity. The recent consolidation of the operations of our food division will reduce 
overheads and provide a focus on sales growth and cost control as we work to rebuild 
the profit contribution from the division.

Annual General Meeting

2008/2009 Calendar

The annual general meeting will be held 
on Wednesday, 5 November 2008, at the 
RACV Club, 501 Bourke Street, Melbourne, 
commencing at 2:00 pm. A separate 
notice of meeting has been posted 
to all shareholders.

Feb 

Announcement of interim results

Apr 

Payment of interim dividend

Aug 

 Announcement of preliminary 
full year results

Sept  Annual report to shareholders

Oct 

Payment of final dividend

Oct 

Annual general meeting

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

1

 
Our business model

OPERATING EBIT 
SELECT HARVESTS
2007: $44.2M
2008: $32.3M

ORCHARD DEVELOPMENT

NURSERY

ORCHARD ESTABLISHMENT

EBIT
2007: $5.1M 
2008: $2.7M

INVESTOR ORCHARDS EBIT   
2007: $16.1M
2008: $18.7M

ACRES: 35,296

ORCHARD MANAGEMENT

ALMOND GROWING

HARVESTING

COMPANY OWNED 
ORCHIDS EBIT
2007: $11.6M
2008: $2.8M

ACRES: 3,368

EBIT
2007: $4.0M
2008: $5.3M

2008 CROP: 
15,000 tonnes

EBIT
2007: $1.7M
2008: $2.1M

PROCESSING

ALMOND 
PROCESSING

VALUE-ADDED 
PROCESSING

SALES AND MARKETING

ALMOND POOL 
SALES

VALUE-ADDED 
PRODUCT SALES

EBIT
2007:$5.7M
2008: $0.7M

2008 revenue: $123M

2 Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

Key fi nancial results

“Revenues will increase 
in the coming years as 
orchards mature and 
we recommence new 
almond developments”.

John Bird,
Managing Director

Key fi nancial results

A $’000’s

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 
2008

YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 
2007

% INCREASE 
(DECREASE)

Sales revenue (A$’000’s)

224,655

229,498

(2.1)%

EBIT

- Management services

- Almond orchards

- Temporary water costs

Almond division

Food division

Operating EBIT

Corporate costs

EBIT - before restructuring

Food division restructuring costs

EBIT

Net profit after tax

26,661

5,860

(3,007)

29,514

2,770

32,284

(3,320)

28,964

(1,845)

27,119

18,130

25,260

11,567

-

36,827

7,422

44,249

(3,700)

40,549

-

40,549

28,098

5.5%

(49.3)%

-

(19.9)%

(62.7)%

(27.0)%

(10.3)%

(28.6)%

-

(33.1)%

(35.5)%

ORDINARY DIVIDEND PER SHARE

EARNINGS PER SHARE

+8%

+26%

+62%

-21%

CENTS

60

50

40

30

+41%

20

+37%

10

0

+6%

+18%

+42%

-34%

+28%

+23%

CENTS

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

2003 

2004 

2005 

2006 

2007 

2008

2003 

2004 

2005 

2006 

2007 

2008

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 3

From the Chairman and 
Managing Director

Our outlook: Key growth areas

INCREASE IN MANAGEMENT SERVICES REVENUE 
AS ORCHARDS MATURE AND CROPS INCREASE

80,000

70,000

60,000

50,000

40,000

30,000

20,000

10,000

0

2008 

2009 

2010 

2011 

2012 

2013 

2014 

2015

(Estimated fee revenue based on current plantings)

INCREASE IN COMPANY TONNAGES AS NEW 
ORCHARDS MATURE

5,000

4,500

4,000

3,500

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0

2007 

2008 

2009 

2010 

2011 

2012 

2013 

2014 

2015

4 Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

“We have progressed 
a number of initiatives 
during the year aimed 
at improved performance 
and future growth”.

Curt Leonard, 
Chairman

The year in review
The company faced a number of challenges during the year which 
have impacted performance. We have put strategies in place 
to address these challenges and have progressed a number of 
initiatives aimed at improved performance and future growth.  

Key issues and outcomes for the year
•  Water restrictions, higher farming costs and a strong 

Australian dollar impacted results

•  2008 almond crop up 25% using 20% less water and 

reduced farm inputs

•  Tree health and productive capacity maintained 

•  New almond processing facility established to cater 

for future crop increases

•  Approval received to establish a new almond 
development in Western Australia in 2009

•  Completion of decommissioning of Brisbane plant and 

consolidation of Food Division operations at a single site. 

Water management
Water is one of our most important resources and we have 
taken a number of actions to address increased costs and supply 
constraints from the River Murray system. 

Supply management
Water restrictions look set to continue for 2008/2009 and our 
orchards are again operating on a reduced water plan. The 
purchase of additional permanent water licenses and carrying 
over water entitlements from last year will allow company 
orchards to operate at 50% allocations in 2008/09. Investor 
Orchards have put similar arrangements in place.

Water usage
Last year we commenced a program to reduce annual water 
applications by 20% over a three year period while maintaining 
crop yields. To this end we adopted a number of new technologies 
and commenced a range of irrigation trials aimed at more 
efficient and lower water use. The successful implementation 
of a reduced water strategy for the 2008 crop has verified and 
enhanced our research and we continue to invest in and focus on 
improving irrigation efficiency.

Alternative water source
In recent years as part of a diversification 
strategy we have investigated the 
suitability of alternative water sources for 
almond growing. As a result of this work 
we have recently received approval for an 
almond project in Western Australia which 
will commence in 2009. 

New Almond Developments
New almond developments have been the 
key plank of the company’s growth strategy. 

Over the last ten years we have developed 
36,600 acres of new almond orchards. 
This has consolidated our position as a 
major global player and has allowed us 
to develop a substantial management 
services business. Australia remains a world 
competitive almond grower and increasing 
world consumption continues to provide 
growth opportunities. We are committed 
to the development and management of 
new almond orchards in the future.

We will establish our first orchards in 
Western Australia in 2009 and are planning 
additional developments over the next few 
years. In our view water supply from the 
Murray Darling Basin will stabilise over 
the next few years delivering more 
certainty of supply which in turn will 
provide new development opportunities.

We are confident that almonds are an 
attractive long term investment for 
both corporate and private investors. 
The availability of MIS structure for future 
projects is subject to an upcoming court 
ruling, the result of which may require 
a restructure of investment products. 
We will continue to support our existing 
partners to develop and manage new 
projects and at the same time develop 
alternative investment structures.

Food Division
Our Food Division remains an important 
component of our almond sales and 
distribution business. The recent 
consolidation of operations will reduce 
overheads and provide a focus on 
cost control. 

Range rationalisation is continuing with 
a focus on almond sales. This will position 
the division to effectively market increased 
volumes in the future. 

Debt Levels
Debt levels increased during the year as 
a result of investments in the new almond 
processing facility, permanent water 
licenses and share buyback. Following 
completion of the processing plant on- 
going capital requirements for existing 
operations will be modest. Our plan 
is to develop Western Australian projects 
on behalf of outside investors but we 
may require short term finance during 
the development stage and are currently 
looking at options to achieve this. 

Outlook
World demand for almonds continues to 
match production increases. USA growers 
are facing similar water and cost pressures 
as Australian growers and new orchard 
development has stalled. As a result we 
expect a plateauing of supply in coming 
years which, together with increased 
costs in both USA and Australia, has the 
potential to apply upward price pressure. 
Almond returns have been impacted by 
an Australian dollar trading at 20 year 
highs however a recent correction has the 
Australian dollar trading at lower levels. 

Our orchards have retained health and 
productive capacity through the drought 
conditions and have entered the blossom 
period with large bud populations setting 

the base for a good 2009 crop. Water 
supply remains tight and we have put 
short and long term strategies in place to 
manage this. Revenues will increase in the 
coming years as orchards mature and we 
recommence new almond developments. 
The recent consolidation of our food 
division will reduce overheads and provide 
a focus on sales growth and cost control 
as we work to rebuild the profit 
contribution from the division. 

As always we thank our directors and 
staff for their efforts in a challenging 
environment and the communities in 
which we operate for their support.

Chairman 1996 to 2008

On behalf of our Board, shareholders and 
staff, we thank Max Fremder for his vision, 
drive and commitment in guiding Select 
Harvests through a period of sustained 
business development. During his tenure 
as Chairman the company has led the 
expansion of the Australian almond 
industry becoming a major global player 
and annual revenues have grown from 
$12 million to over $220 million.  

J C Leonard, Chairman

John Bird, Managing Director

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 5

Our board of directors 

J C LEONARD
B.Mktng & Bus. Admin, MBA
Chairman 

J BIRD
Managing Director

G F DAN O’BRIEN
B.Sc, B.VMS, MBA 
Non-Executive Director

Became the CEO of Select Harvests 
Limited in January 1998. Has had many 
years’ experience in the food industry and 
international trade. Formerly Managing 
Director of Jorgenson Waring Foods. 
Appointed Managing Director and joined 
the Board in September 2001. Member of
the Nomination Committee.

Joined the Board on 21 July 2004. Has 
held senior management positions with 
the Mars group of companies in Australia 
including General Manager of Mars 
Confectionery, Managing Director of Uncle 
Ben’s, and Managing Director of Mars 
Australia and New Zealand.  In addition, 
he has served as President, Asia Pacific of 
all Mars businesses, and a Director of the 
Managing Board of Mars Incorporated 
global business. Is a Director of Patties 
Foods Limited. Member of the Audit 
and Risk Committee, and Nomination 
Committee. Since the end of the financial 
year, was elected Chairman of the Board, 
effective 15 August 2008, and became a 
member of the Remuneration Committee. 

R M HERRON 
FCA & FAICD
Non-Executive Director

Joined the Board on 27 January 
2005.  A Chartered Accountant, Mr 
Herron retired as a Senior Partner of 
PriceWaterhouseCoopers in December 
2002.  He was a member of the Coopers 
& Lybrand (now PricewaterhouseCoopers) 
Board of Partners where he was National 
Deputy Chairman and was the 
Melbourne office Managing Partner 
for six years.  He also served on several 
international committees within Coopers 
& Lybrand.  He is a Non-Executive 
Director of GUD Holdings Ltd, Heemskirk 
Consolidated Ltd, Royal Automobile Club 
Of Victoria (RACV) Ltd and a major industry 
superannuation fund. Chairman of the 
Audit and Risk Committee, and member of 
the Nomination Committee.

Joined the Board on 29 March 2004.  
Dan is the principal of Dromoland Capital, 
a private equity group, non-executive 
director of Thomas & Coffey Limited, and 
is also the Chairman of Hexima Limited.  
Mr O’Brien has significant commercial 
experience having held CEO positions for 
BIL Australia Limited, Mattel Asia Pacific, 
and The King Island Company.  He holds 
an MBA, having graduated with distinction 
from Harvard Business School and is a 
qualified veterinary surgeon. Member of 
the Audit and Risk Committee, Chairman 
of the Remuneration Committee, and 
member of the Nomination Committee.  
Mr O’Brien was a director of SPC Ardmona 
Limited between 9 January 2002 and 4 
March 2005, and a director of Coates Hire 
Limited between 15 September 2003 and 
9 January 2008.

M A FREMDER 
Non Executive Director

Joined the board in March 1996 and from 
that time was Chairman of The Board 
until retiring from this position on 15 
August, 2008. Formerly a director of IAMA 
Limited, and founder of Nufarm, one of 
Australia’s largest chemical manufacturers 
for the rural industry. Mr Fremder also 
was a Non-Executive Director of Tassal 
Limited between 3 October 2003 and 18 
March 2005. Member of the Remuneration 
Committee and Chairman of the 
Nomination Committee.

6 Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

Our executive team

TIM MILLEN  
Dip Hort (Distinction)
Horticultural Manager

PETER ROSS
Operations Manager Almond Division

KIM MARTIN  
B. Bus ( Accounting)
Operations Manager Food Division 

Joined Select Harvests in 1996. Tim has 
over 18 years’ experience in horticulture. 
He has held senior horticultural positions 
in operations management, as well as 
holding the roles of Technical Officer and 
Horticulturist. Prior to commencing with 
Select Harvests, Tim was Orchard Manager 
for an Australian and New Zealand Nashi, 
Stonefruit and Pipfruit operation.

Joined Select Harvests in 1999. Peter 
held the position of Plant and then Project 
Manager for the processing area of the 
Almond Division before being appointed 
to his current role in July of this year. Prior 
to commencing with Select Harvests, Peter 
ran his own maintenance and fabrication 
business servicing agriculture, mining and 
heavy industry.

Joined Select Harvests in 2007. Kim has 
spent the majority of her career with Mars 
Confectionery and Masterfoods, part of Mars 
Inc. She started her career as an accountant 
before moving to manufacturing. In 
the last 10 years, Kim has held various 
senior manufacturing and supply chain 
management roles. Prior to joining Mars, 
Kim worked with PriceWaterhouseCoopers 
in the Audit division.

LAURENCE VAN DRIEL
Trading Manager

Joined Select Harvests in 2000. Laurence 
has over 20 years’ experience in trading 
edible nuts and dried fruits. He has a 
comprehensive knowledge of international 
trade and deep insights into the trading 
cultures of the various countries in which 
these commodities are sold.  He has held 
senior purchasing and sales management 
positions with internationally recognised 
companies.

MICHAEL BARTHOLOMEW
B.Bus & Comm (Marketing)
Sales & Marketing Manager

Joined Select Harvests in 2008. Michael 
has 30 years’ experience in the FMCG 
industry, having held senior sales and 
management roles with Patties Foods, 
Herbert Adams Bakeries, Cottees Foods, 
Coca-Cola Amatil and Coles Myer.

CEO JOHN BIRD

PAUL CHAMBERS
Bsc Hons, ACA
Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary

Joined Select Harvests in 2007. Paul is a 
Chartered Accountant and has over 20 
years’ experience in senior financial 
management roles in Australian and 
European organisations. Most recently, 
he was CFO, Henkel ANZ and prior to that 
he held corporate positions with the Fosters 
Group. He has managed complex change, 
acquisition and business integration projects.

HORTICULTURAL 
MANAGER 
TIM MILLEN

OPERATIONS MANAGER 
ALMOND DIVISION
PETER ROSS

OPERATIONS MANAGER 
FOOD DIVISION 
KIM MARTIN

TRADING MANAGER
LAURENCE  VAN DRIEL

SALES & 
MARKETING MANAGER 
MICHAEL BARTHOLOMEW

CFO &  COMPANY 
SECRETARY 
PAUL CHAMBERS

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 7

Orchard development

SELECT HARVESTS HAS 
DEVELOPED 36,600 ACRES 
OF NEW ALMOND ORCHARDS 
OVER THE LAST 10 YEARS 
CONSOLIDATING OUR POSITION 
AS A MAJOR GLOBAL PLAYER 
AND ONE OF THE LARGEST 
GROWERS IN THE WORLD

Developments stalled in 2008 due 
to uncertainty around water supply 
for the Murray Darling Basin. A new 
development in Western Australia in 
2009 will recommence this program 
and we expect to participate in further 
expansion in WA in future years.

CUMULATIVE DEVELOPMENT

ANNUAL DEVELOPMENT

Water supply from the Murray Darling 
Basin will stabilise over the next few 
years delivering more certainty which 
in turn will provide new development 
opportunities.

Australia remains a world competitive 
almond grower and increasing world 
consumption continue to provide growth 
opportunities.

Almond farming is highly mechanised 
requiring scale and capital to maximize 
efficiencies. The development of corporate 
farming in recent years has provided this 
investment and currently accounts for 
over 70% of Australian orchards.

Almonds remain an attractive long 
term investment and we are aiming to 
undertake new orchard developments 
on an annual basis.

(cid:55)(cid:33)

(cid:48)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:84)(cid:72)

(cid:46)(cid:52)

(cid:51)(cid:33)

(cid:49)(cid:44)(cid:36)

(cid:46)(cid:51)(cid:55)

(cid:50)(cid:79)(cid:66)(cid:73)(cid:78)(cid:86)(cid:65)(cid:76)(cid:69)

(cid:33)(cid:35)(cid:52)

(cid:54)(cid:41)(cid:35)

(cid:37)(cid:46)(cid:37)(cid:33)(cid:34)(cid:34)(cid:33)

(cid:52)(cid:55)(cid:41)(cid:46)(cid:223)(cid:40)(cid:41)(cid:44)(cid:44)(cid:51)

(cid:36)(cid:33)(cid:46)(cid:36)(cid:33)(cid:50)(cid:39)(cid:33)(cid:46)

(cid:55)(cid:33)

Our key activities

Tree supply

Orchard feasibility studies

Land acquisition

Orchard design

Irrigation installation

Land preparation

Tree planting

ORCHARD DEVELOPMENT (ACRES)

40000

30000

20000

10000

0

1997 

1998 

1999 

2000 

2001 

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

(cid:48)(cid:37)(cid:50)(cid:52)(cid:40)

OUR PROPOSED WESTERN AUSTRALIAN 
ALMOND PROJECTS IN THE TWIN HILLS 
AND DANDARGAN IRRIGATION DISTRICTS.

8 Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

Orchard management

Our key activities

Irrigation and nutrition

Pest and disease management

Tree care and pruning

Bee supply

Harvesting

Environmental management

Maintaining competitive 
position

We are a competitive almond grower 
with significant advantage in crop yield 
and product quality, allowing us to 
compete effectively in global markets. 
Increased water costs are impacting 
our competitive position.

We have set an objective to reduce 
annual water applications by 20% over 
a three year period while maintaining 
yields. The trial work we have 
undertaken in recent years on more 
efficient and reduced water usage 
has been invaluable for managing 
current water restrictions. We have 
increased our investment and focus 
in this area and are currently running 
a range of trials and collaborations 
with partners including the Australian 
almond industry, government, irrigation 
suppliers and horticultural specialists.

THE MAJOR ACHIEVEMENT 
FOR 2008 WAS TO DELIVER A 
NORMAL CROP AND MAINTAIN 
TREE HEALTH AND PRODUCTIVE 
CAPACITY ON REDUCED WATER 
AND FARM INPUTS

Select Harvests manages 38,300 
acres of almond trees representing 
60% of Australia’s acreage and is one 
of the largest growers worldwide. 
Approximately 90% of these orchards 
are managed on behalf of external 
investors and 10% are company 
orchards. The majority of trees were 
planted over the last seven years and 
are in various stages of maturity. In 
full production annual crops should 
increase to around 50,000 tonnes.

Managing reduced water 
allocations
Farm operations were confronted 
with substantial water restrictions 
and increased farm costs. A drought 
management plan was adopted 
reducing water applications by around 
20%, and some farm inputs to partially 
offset increased costs. The program 
proved successful producing a crop of 
15,000 tonnes which was within normal 
yield expectations and as a result of 
maturing trees was up 25% on the 
previous year.

Our trees have maintained health 
and productive capacity through the 
reduced water program and carried 
large bud populations into the recent 
blossom period setting the base for a 
good 2009 crop. In the short term water 
supply remains a challenge and we are 
again operating our orchards under 
a drought management plan.

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 9

Processing - Almond division

Activities
Select Harvests processes almonds 
harvested from both company and 
investor-owned orchards. Activities 
include receipt and storage of field 
product after harvest; removal of outer 
hull and shell; sizing and grading; and 
packing ready for shipment to domestic 
or export customers or for further value 
added processing by our food division.

New facility
To meet increased tonnages we 
have recently completed a $32 million 
investment in a new almond processing 
facility. The facility has a high level of 
automation which will significantly 
improve efficiency, flexibility, product 
quality and food safety management. 
The facility incorporates all almond 
processing activities on one site with 
potential capacity of around 40,000 
tonnes per annum. The site offers 
the flexibility of further expansion to 
accommodate future processing needs. 

ALMOND TONNAGE

55,000
50,000
45,000
35,000
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0

2007 

2008 

2009 

2010 

2011 

2012 

2013 

2014 

2015 

TOTAL TONNAGE

10 Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

Processing - Food division

Quality
The new almond facility will help drive 
our continuous quality improvement 
program. We have invested in 
electronic sorting equipment to 
improve the accuracy of our grading 
process. In addition a pasteurization 
process will eliminate microbiological 
contamination and climate controlled 
warehousing will ensure product 
freshness and improved shelf life. 
We have recently installed a chemical 
testing laboratory to undertake quality 
analysis prior to shipment. 

Value added processing
Select Harvests undertakes a range 
of value added processes to meet the 
needs of our customers from food 
manufacturers, distributors, retailers 
and consumers.

Activities include blanching, roasting, 
flavouring, cutting, blending, and 
packaging to satisfy a number of retail 
and industrial formats.

The food division operates in a 
competitive market and made the 
decision in early 2008 to decommission 
our Brisbane facility and consolidate 
operations on one site in Melbourne. 
The project was completed within 
expected costs and is forecasted to 
deliver annual cost savings of around 
$3.0 million per year. The focus of 
the team is to continue to extract 
operational efficiencies while delivering 
an improved level of customer service.

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 11

Sales and marketing

Almond Pool Management

ALMOND PRICE AUD/KG NPSSR 23/25

$14.00

$12.00

$10.00

$8.00

$6.00

$4.00

$2.00

$0.00

3
9
-
G
U
A

4
9
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B
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F

4
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5
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5
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6
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6
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7
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7
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8
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F

8
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9
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F

9
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0
0
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B
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F

0
0
-

G
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1
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1
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2
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2
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4
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7
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F

7
0
-

G
U
A

8
0
-
B
E
F

8
0
-

G
U
A

EXCHANGE RATE AUD/USD

$1.20

$1.00

$0.80

$0.60

$0.40

$0.20

$0.00

3
9
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G
U
A

4
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4
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6
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6
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A

7
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F

7
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A

8
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E
F

8
9
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9
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F

9
9
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A

0
0
-
B
E
F

0
0
-

G
U
A

1
0
-
B
E
F

1
0
-

G
U
A

2
0
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B
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F

2
0
-

G
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A

3
0
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B
E
F

3
0
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G
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A

4
0
-
B
E
F

4
0
-

G
U
A

5
0
-
B
E
F

5
0
-

G
U
A

6
0
-
B
E
F

6
0
-

G
U
A

7
0
-
B
E
F

7
0
-

G
U
A

8
0
-
B
E
F

8
0
-

G
U
A

ALMOND PRICE NPSSR 23/25 USD/lb

$4.50

$4.00

$3.50

$3.00

$2.50

$2.00

$1.50

$1.00

$.50

$0.00

3
9
-
G
U
A

4
9
-
B
E
F

4
9
-
G
U
A

5
9
-
B
E
F

5
9
-
G
U
A

6
9
-
B
E
F

6
9
-
G
U
A

7
9
-
B
E
F

7
9
-
G
U
A

8
9
-
B
E
F

8
9
-
G
U
A

9
9
-
B
E
F

9
9
-
G
U
A

0
0
-
B
E
F

0
0
-

G
U
A

1
0
-
B
E
F

1
0
-

G
U
A

2
0
-
B
E
F

2
0
-

G
U
A

3
0
-
B
E
F

3
0
-

G
U
A

4
0
-
B
E
F

4
0
-

G
U
A

5
0
-
B
E
F

5
0
-

G
U
A

6
0
-
B
E
F

6
0
-

G
U
A

7
0
-
B
E
F

7
0
-

G
U
A

8
0
-
B
E
F

8
0
-

G
U
A

Increasing tonnages 
Select Harvests’ 2008 crop of 15,000 
tonnes reinforces our emergence as one 
of the world’s leading almond growers 
and marketers.

Our crop represents 57% of the 
estimated Australian 2008 harvest 
of 26,800 tonnes.

Our growing almond pool is driving 
our export focus, with 60% of our crop 
designated for international markets.

The fundamentals of the global almond 
market remain strong, with international 
almond pricing trading at the high end 
of historic levels.

We absorbed the negative impact of 
the Australian dollar, trading at 25 year 
highs. There is a current correction in this 
pricing which is providing some relief 
and signals the potential for lower levels 
in the longer term.

Expanding our markets

Consumption of almonds continues 
to grow in both domestic and export 
markets.

We continue to develop our 
customer base and market spread to 
accommodate future crops. Sales of 
value added almond products remains 
a key component of our domestic sales 
program and we will look to expand this 
activity to export markets in the future.

12 Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

Sales and marketing

USA ANNUAL PRODUCTION

2
8
9
1

3
8
9
1

4
8
9
1

5
8
9
1

6
8
9
1

7
8
9
1

8
8
9
1

9
8
9
1

0
9
9
1

1
9
9
1

2
9
9
1

3
9
9
1

4
9
9
1

5
9
9
1

6
9
9
1

7
9
9
1

8
9
9
1

9
9
9
1

0
0
0
2

1
0
0
2

2
0
0
2

3
0
0
2

4
0
0
2

5
0
0
2

6
0
0
2

7
0
0
2

8
0
0
2

CROP (MILLION lbs)

BEARING ACRES

KG/ACRE

USA PRODUCTION VS SHIPMENTS

Driving growth in almond 
consumption
Communicating the health benefits 
of eating almonds is a core component 
of our marketing program. We leverage 
two industry initiatives to achieve 
this objective.

The Nuts for life program is primarily  
focused on educating health 
professionals, particularly General 
Practitioners, in the key role nuts play 
in a healthy daily diet.

The Almond Board of Australia Guilds 
on this message by promoting our call 
to action of eating a handful of almonds 
everyday. Our consumer communications 
highlight the taste, health and versatility 
benefits of Australian almonds.

1,600.0
1,400.0
1,200.0
1,000.0
800.0
600.0
400.0
200.0
0.0

2,000.0

1,500.0

1,000.0

)
s
b

l

N
O
I
L
L
I

M

(

500.0

0.0

2
8
9
1

3
8
9
1

4
8
9
1

5
8
9
1

6
8
9
1

7
8
9
1

8
8
9
1

9
8
9
1

0
9
9
1

1
9
9
1

2
9
9
1

3
9
9
1

4
9
9
1

5
9
9
1

6
9
9
1

7
9
9
1

8
9
9
1

9
9
9
1

0
0
0
2

1
0
0
2

2
0
0
2

3
0
0
2

4
0
0
2

5
0
0
2

6
0
0
2

7
0
0
2

8
0
0
2

PRODUCTION

BEARING ACRES

SHIPMENTS

CARRY–IN

Outlook
The demand side of the global almond 
market continues to grow, with the 
increased USA crop in 2007 offset by 
a commensurate increase in shipments. 
The USA is forecasting an 8% increase in 
supply for 2008. However a continuation 
of current consumption growth will see 
supply and demand remain in balance.

Sales and Marketing: 
Value added product sales
The core focus of our sales and marketing 
strategy is to further develop our 
almond sales, both within Australia and 
nd 
internationally. Domestically, we will 
leverage our existing retail position in our 
n our 
branded products as well as in our private 
ivate
label supply relationships.

Select Harvests remains globally 
competitive in our cost of production. 
We compete against an industry in 
California that is also experiencing 
water and farm cost issues, to the 
extent to which new developments 
have stalled. It is expected that these 
issues will cause supply growth to slow 
or plateau in the future.

This will offer the potential for upward 
pricing pressure.

One of the initiatives taken over the 
past 12 months has been to undertake a 
e a
rationalisation of our total range in order 
rder 
to focus on key products and brands.

The Lucky brand was successfully 
repackaged, utilising stand-up edgeseal 
eal 
packaging that is both retailer and 
consumer friendly. During 2008, the Lucky 
Lucky 
brand will be further enhanced through 
gh 
the use of resealable tabs, which will 
provide greater consumer convenience.
ce

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 13

 
Environment, community 
and people

Our community
Select Harvests is strongly committed 
to the Robinvale community. We 
continue to support the Robinvale 
Secondary College Chaplaincy service 
that offers both staff and students with 
a comprehensive counselling program. 
We are also proud to support many 
different Robinvale community and 
sporting clubs and programs.

Our people
We have provided over 50 staff with the 
opportunity to undertake a traineeship 
in either irrigation or horticulture. 
Courses are being delivered by the 
Sunraysia Institute of TAFE and have 
been designed to meet our training 
needs. This year Rural Ambulance 
Victoria trained over 70 staff 
in Level III First Aid. This gives us the 
highest concentration of Level III First 
Aiders in any business in Victoria.

Our environment
Caring for our environment is an 
integral part of orchard management 
processes. Two key components of 
this commitment to the environment 
are water management and wildlife 
management.

In terms of water management, Select 
Harvests ensures that water is used 
in the most efficient manner possible. 
This involves maximizing the amount of 
water used by the trees and minimizing 
any wastage and any negative 
environmental impacts. Our water 
management processes also extends 
to supporting efficient river flows. In 
order to continue to improve our water 
efficiency, we are continuing to invest in 
significant research trials.

Our Wildlife Management Plan is also 
very important, as we recognize the 
imperative of ecological sustainability. 

In this regard, we are active in developing 
methods that preserve habitat for 
native wildlife by incorporating wildlife 
corridors linking feeding with breeding 
grounds alongside our orchards, and 
taking other measures to protect wildlife 
and the environment. We are committed 
to minimising harm and optimising 
benefits to wildlife, within the goal of 
producing sustainable commercial crops. 

To this end, we are undertaking a 
major research project with the Charles 
Sturt University. This project is also 
being supported by the Victorian, New 
South Wales and South Australian 
governments. The purpose of the 
research is to understand how we can 
maximise production and conservation 
outcomes. This project will involve a 
case study around the Regent Parrot.

The key objectives of the 
project are to:
• Identify sustainable orchard  

management practices that balance 
the needs of commercial horticulture 
and wildlife

• Assess and monitor current and future 

populations of Regent Parrots 

• Study the Regent Parrot’s behaviour 

and food sources, evaluating methods 
to minimise damage to the 
almond crop

• Examine orchard layout to identify 
if it is possible to change orchard 
development in the future to reduce 
crop damage by birds.

14 Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

 
Statistical summary

SELECT HARVESTS CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
FOR YEARS ENDED 30 JUNE

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

Total sales

224,655

229,498

217,866

173,864

127,381

80,994

Earnings before interest and tax

27,119

40,549

38,369

33,069

23,836

Operating profit before tax

Net profit after tax

Earnings per share (Basic)

Return on shareholders’ equity

Dividend per ordinary share

Special dividend per ordinary share

Dividend franking

Dividend payout ratio

Financial ratios

Net tangible assets per share

Net interest cover

Debt/equity ratio

Current asset ratio

Balance sheet data as at 30 June

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Shareholders’ equity

Share capital

Reserves

Retained profits

Total shareholders’ equity

Other data as at 30 June

Fully paid shares

Number of shareholders

Select Harvests’ share price

 - close

Market capitalization

$ ‘000 (except where indicated)

17,421

16,110

25,384

40,014

37,903

31,802

22,587

18,130

28,098

26,492

22,104

15,225

10,962

(cents)

(%)

(cents)

(cents)

(%)

(%)

(%)

(times)

(%)

(times)

46.7

19.3

45.0

-

100

96.4

1.41

15.6

54.0

0.87

71.0

29.4

57.0

-

100

80.0

1.57

75.8

1.7

1.32

67.1

26.1

53.0

10.0

100

80.0

1.83

82.3

1.3

1.82

56.9

25.1

42.0

-

100

75.4

1.52

26.2

1.0

1.52

40.0

19.2

26.0

-

100

65.7

1.35

19.1

10.2

1.70

31.3

18.3

18.5

-

100

62.8

1.08

13.3

15.4

1.61

77,014

70,983

72,455

58,832

32,486

25,077

118,934

89,170

79,421

78,676

74,469

60,672

195,948

160,153

151,876

137,508

106,955

85,749

88,162

53,680

39,905

38,757

19,077

15,581

13,715

10,969

10,490

10,656

8,610

10,162

101,877

64,649

50,395

49,413

27,687

25,743

94,071

95,504

101,481

88,095

79,268

60,006

44,375

41,953

52,665

46,925

43,940

36,206

11,235

11,273

12,691

13,766

38,461

42,278

36,125

27,404

14,191

21,137

9,458

14,342

94,071

95,504

101,481

88,095

79,268

60,006

(000)

39,009

38,739

39,708

39,069

38,525

35,455

3,319

2,953

3,369

2,999

2,413

2,054

($)

6.00

11.60

13.02

9.70

6.67

4.80

234,054

449,372

516,998

378,970

256,965

170,184

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 15

Financial report contents

Directors’ report 
Auditors independence declairation 
Corporate governance statement  
Income statements 
Balance sheets 
Statements of changes in equity 
Cash fl ow statements 
Notes to the fi nancial statements 

1.   Summary of significant accounting policies 

  2.   Financial risk management 
  3.   Critical accounting estimates and judgements 
  4.   Revenue 
  5.  Expenses 
  6.  
  7.   Discontinued operations 
  8.   Dividends paid or provided for on ordinary shares 
  9.   Cash and cash equivalents 

Income tax 

10.   Receivables (current) 
11.   Inventories (current) 
12.   Derivative financial instruments (current) 
13.   Receivables (non current) 
14.   Other financial assets (non current) 
15.   Property, plant and equipment 
16.   Deferred tax assets 
17.   Biological assets – almond trees 
18.   Intangibles 
19.   Trade and other payables (current) 
  20.  Interest bearing liabilities (current) 
  21.   Provisions (current) 
  22.   Trade and other payables (non current) 
  23.   Interest bearing liabilities (non current) 
  24.  Deferred tax liabilities (non current) 
  25.   Provisions (non current) 
  26.  Contributed equity 
  27.   Reserved and retained profits 
  28.   Reconciliaton of the net profit after income tax to the 

net cash flows from operating activities 

  29.  Expenditure commitments 
  30.   Events occuring after balance date 
  31.   Earnings per share 
  32.   Remuneration of directors and key management personnel 
  33.   Remuneration of auditors 
  34.   Related party disclosures  
  35.   Segment information 
  36.   Interest rate risk 
  37.   Controlled entities  
  38.   Employee benefits 
  39.   Contingent liabilities 

Directors’ declaration 
Independent auditor’s report 
ASX additional information 
Corporate information 

17
29
30
36
37
38
39
40
40
49
52
53
53
54
55
56
56
57
58
58
59
60
60
62
62
63
64
64
65
65
65
67
67
67
68

70
71
72
72
73
77
77
79
81
82
82
84

85
86
88
90

16 Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report

The directors present their report together with the financial report of Select Harvests Limited and 
controlled entities (referred to hereafter as the “consolidated entity”) for the year ended 30 June 2008.

Directors 
The qualifications, experience and special responsibilities of each person who has been a director of Select 
Harvests Limited at any time during or since the end of the financial year is provided below, together with 
details of the company secretary as at the year end.  Directors were in office for this entire period unless 
otherwise stated.

Names, qualifi cations, experience and special responsibilities 

J C Leonard, B.Mktng & Bus. Admin, MBA (Chairman)
Joined the Board on 21 July 2004.  Has held senior management positions with the Mars group of 
companies in Australia including General Manager of Mars Confectionery, Managing Director of Uncle Ben’s, 
and Managing Director of Mars Australia and New Zealand.  In addition, he has served as President, Asia 
Pacific of all Mars businesses, and a Director of the Managing Board of Mars Incorporated global business. Is 
a Director of Patties Foods Limited. Member of the Audit and Risk Committee, and Nomination Committee. 
Since the end of the financial year, was elected Chairman of the Board, effective 15 August 2008, and 
became a member of the Remuneration Committee. 

Interest in Shares and Options: 581,779 fully paid shares

M A Fremder (Non-Executive Director)

Joined the board in March 1996 and from that time was Chairman of The Board until retiring from this 
position on 15 August, 2008. Formerly a director of IAMA Limited, and founder of Nufarm, one of Australia’s 
largest chemical manufacturers for the rural industry. Mr Fremder also was a Non-Executive Director of 
Tassal Limited between 3 October 2003 and 18 March 2005. Member of the Remuneration Committee and 
Chairman of the Nomination Committee.

Interest in Shares and Options:  5,777,234 fully paid shares.

J Bird (Managing Director)

Became the CEO of Select Harvests Limited in January 1998. Has had many years’ experience in the food 
industry and international trade. Formerly Managing Director of Jorgenson Waring Foods. Appointed 
Managing Director and joined the Board in September 2001. Member of the Nomination Committee.

Interest in Shares and Options:  619,522 fully paid shares, 46,134 options expiring 31 October 2008 exercisable 
at $11.05 each.

G F Dan O’Brien, BSc, B VMS, MBA (Non-Executive Director)

Joined the Board on 29 March 2004.  Dan is the principal of Dromoland Capital, a private equity group, non-
executive director of Thomas & Coffey Limited, and is also the Chairman of Hexima Limited.  Mr O’Brien has 
significant commercial experience having held CEO positions for BIL Australia Limited, Mattel Asia Pacific, 
and The King Island Company.  He holds an MBA, having graduated with distinction from Harvard Business 
School and is a qualified veterinary surgeon. Member of the Audit and Risk Committee, Chairman of the 
Remuneration Committee, and member of the Nomination Committee.  Mr O’Brien was a director of SPC 
Ardmona Limited between 9 January 2002 and 4 March 2005, and a director of Coates Hire Limited between 
15 September 2003 and 9 January 2008.

Interest in Shares and Options:  54,769 fully paid shares.

R M Herron, FCA & FAICD (Non-Executive Director)

Joined the Board on 27 January 2005.  A Chartered Accountant, Mr Herron retired as a Senior Partner 
of PricewaterhouseCoopers in December 2002.  He was a member of the Coopers & Lybrand (now 
PricewaterhouseCoopers) Board of Partners where he was National Deputy Chairman and was the 

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 17

Directors’ report

Melbourne office Managing Partner for six years.  He also served on several international committees within 
Coopers & Lybrand.  He is a Non-Executive Director of GUD Holdings Ltd, Heemskirk Consolidated Ltd, Royal 
Automobile Club Of Victoria (RACV) Ltd and a major industry superannuation fund. Chairman of the Audit and 
Risk Committee, and member of the Nomination Committee.

Interest in Shares and Options:  8,772 fully paid shares.

C G (Sandy) Clark, B.Comm, Dip.Ag.Econ, FAICD  (Non Executive Director)

Joined the board in January 1998. Is currently Chairman, Aviva Australia Holdings Limited; Chairman, The Myer 
Family Office Limited; Director, Southern Cross Broadcasting Australia Ltd; Director, The Myer Foundation; 
Trustee, The William Buckland Foundation; Chairman of Council, Melbourne Grammar School; and a director 
of a number of private companies. Appointed Chairman of Brown Brothers Holdings from 14 June 2007. 
Former Deputy Chairman of Legal Practice Board of Victoria and former Director of CGNU Australia Holdings 
Limited. Member of the Audit and Risk Committee and the Nomination Committee, and Chairman of the 
Remuneration Committee. 

Interest in Shares and Options:  23,892 fully paid shares.

Resigned as a Director on 31 January, 2008.

P Chambers, BSc Hons, ACA (Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary)

Joined Select Harvests as Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary in September 2007. He is a Chartered 
Accountant and has over 20 years’ experience in senior financial management roles in Australian and 
European organisations, including corporate positions with the Fosters Group. Most recently, was CFO of 
Henkel Australia and New Zealand. 

Interest in shares and options: 0 fully paid shares.

Corporate information 

Nature of operations and principal activities 

The principal activities during the year of entities within the consolidated entity were:

•  Processing, packaging, marketing and distribution of edible nuts, dried fruits, seeds, and a range of natural 

health foods, and

•  The growing, processing and sale of almonds to the food industry from company owned almond 

orchards, the provision of management services to external owners of almond orchards, including orchard 
development, tree supply, farm management, land rental and irrigation infrastructure, and the marketing 
and selling of almonds on behalf of external investors.

There were no other significant changes in the nature of the activities of the consolidated entity in the 
financial year. There were no other significant changes in the nature of the activities of the consolidated entity 
in the previous financial year.

Employees
The consolidated entity employed 337 full time employees as at 30 June 2008 (2007: 340 employees).  

Review and results of operations 
Profit attributable to the members of Select Harvests Limited for the year ended 30 June 2008 was $18.1 
million compared to $28.1 million in 2007. 2008 includes before tax costs of $3.0 million for temporary water 
purchases and $1.8 million for restructuring costs.

For additional information refer to the announcement lodged with the ASX and the report before Appendix 4E.

18

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

Directors’ report

Signifi cant changes in the state of affairs    
No significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity occurred during the financial year.

Signifi cant events after the balance date    
On 20 August 2008, the Directors declared a fully franked final dividend of 23 cents per ordinary share to be 
paid on 1 October 2008 to shareholders registered at 5.00 pm on 10 September 2008. On 15 August, 2008, 
Mr Max Fremder retired as Chairman of The Board of Directors, succeeded by Mr Curt Leonard, formerly the 
Deputy Chairman. No other matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which 
significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the consolidated entity, the results of 
those operations, or the state of affairs of the consolidated entity in future financial years.

Likely developments and expected results   
For comments on the outlook period refer to the announcement lodged with the ASX and the report before 
Appendix 4E.

Environmental regulation and performance   
The consolidated entity’s operations are subject to environmental regulations under laws of the 
Commonwealth or of a State or Territory. Details of the consolidated entity’s performance in relation to such 
environmental regulations follows:

The consolidated entity holds licences issued by the Environmental Protection Authority which specify 
limits for discharges to the environment which are the result of the consolidated entity’s operations. These 
licences regulate the management of discharge to the air and stormwater run off associated with the 
operations. There have been no significant known breaches of the consolidated entity’s licence conditions.

The company takes its environmental responsibilities seriously, has a good record in environmental 
management to date, and adheres to environmental plans that preserve the habitat of native species. 
Almond developments have had a positive environmental impact. The change in land use and the increase 
in food source have seen a rejuvenation of remnant native vegetation and an increase in the wildlife 
population, in particular bird species. The company has committed funding to the monitoring of Regent 
parrot populations around our orchards and the effectiveness of protecting native vegetation corridors in 
preserving wildlife.

Remuneration report

A. Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

Remuneration levels are set to attract and retain appropriately qualified and experienced directors and 
senior executives.  The Remuneration Committee may obtain independent advice on the appropriateness 
of remuneration packages, given trends in the marketplace.  Remuneration packages include a mix of fixed 
remuneration, performance based remuneration and equity based remuneration.  Non-executive directors 
receive fees and do not receive options or bonus payments.  Further details regarding components of 
directors’ and executive remuneration are provided in Note 32 to the financial statements.

(i) Short-term incentives

Executive directors and senior executives may receive short term incentives based on achievement of 
specific business plans and performance indicators, which include financial and operational targets relevant 
to performance at the consolidated entity level, divisional level, or functional level, as applicable, for the 
financial year.  The Remuneration Committee is responsible for assessing whether the KPIs are met based on 
detailed reports on performance prepared by management.

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 19

Directors’ report

(ii) Long-term incentives

In addition, the company offers executive directors and senior executives the opportunity to participate 
in the long-term incentive scheme involving the issue of options to the employee under the executive 
share option scheme.  The executive share option scheme provides for the offer of a parcel of options 
to participating employees on an annual basis, with a three-year expiry period, exercisable at the 
market price set at the time the offer was made.  The options are granted annually in three tranches 
upon achievement of a 10% increase in EPS.  The Remuneration Committee is responsible for assessing 
whether the targets are met based on reports prepared by management.

B. Details of remuneration 

Details of the remuneration of the directors and the key management personnel as defined in AASB 
124 Related Party Disclosures of Select Harvests Limited and the consolidated entity are set out in the 
following tables.

The key management personnel of the consolidated entity includes the directors as listed above and the 
following executive officers, which also includes the 5 highest paid executives of the consolidated entity:

NAME

K Bush

POSITION

EMPLOYER

Group Manager Sales & Marketing (resigned 20 May 2008)

Select Harvests Food Products Pty Ltd

M Bartholomew Group Manager Sales & Marketing (commenced 20 May 2008)

Select Harvests Food Products Pty Ltd

K Martin

Group Operations Manager 

Select Harvests Limited

T Millen

Group Horticultural & Farm Operations Manager 

Kyndalyn Park Pty Ltd

R Palmaricciotti

Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary 
(resigned 9 September 2007 )

Select Harvests Limited

L Van Driel

Group Trading Manager

Select Harvests Food Products Pty Ltd

P Chambers

Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary 
(commenced  9 September 2007 )

Select Harvests Limited

The nature and amount of each major element of the remuneration of each director of the Company 
and each of the key management personnel of the company and the consolidated entity for the 
financial year is detailed below.

REMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS OF SELECT HARVESTS LIMITED

2008

 ANNUAL REMUNERATION

        LONG TERM REMUNERATION

BASE FEE
$

SHORT TERM 
INCENTIVES
$

NON CASH 
BENEFITS
$

SUPER 
CONTRIBUTIONS
$

LONG 
SERVICE 
LEAVE 
ACCRUED
$

OPTIONS GRANTED

NUMBER

VALUE
$

TOTAL
$

109,000

29,167

50,000

50,000

50,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,625

4,500

4,500

4,500

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

109,000

  31,792

  54,500

  54,500

  54,500

532,457

98,000

36,737

56,538

23,334

56,867

72,799

819,865

Non Executive

M A Fremder

C G Clark*

G F Dan O’Brien

J C Leonard 

R M Herron 

Executive

J Bird

20

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

Directors’ report

2007

 ANNUAL REMUNERATION

LONG TERM REMUNERATION

BASE FEE
$

SHORT TERM 
INCENTIVES
$

NON CASH 
BENEFITS
$

SUPER 
CONTRIBUTIONS
$

LONG 
SERVICE 
LEAVE 
ACCRUED
$

OPTIONS GRANTED

NUMBER

VALUE
$

TOTAL
$

Non Executive

M A Fremder

C G Clark*

G F Dan O’Brien

J C Leonard 

R M Herron 

Executive

J Bird

103,000

50,000

50,000

50,000

50,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6,000

4,500

4,500

4,500

4,500

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

109,000

  54,500

  54,500

  54,500

  54,500

474,319

267,462

36,737

42,792

18,000

86,067

101,999

941,309

* Resigned from the role of Director 31 January 2008.

REMUNERATION OF THE KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL OF THE COMPANY AND THE CONSOLIDATED ENTITY

2008

 ANNUAL REMUNERATION

LONG TERM REMUNERATION

BASE FEE
$

SHORT TERM 
INCENTIVES
$

NON CASH 
BENEFITS
$

SUPER 
CONTRIBUTIONS
$

K Bush 
(Resigned 20.5.08)

M Bartholomew 
(Commenced 20.5.08)

K Martin 

L Van Driel

T Millen

243,431

20,000

26,833

-

233,945

12,250

-

-

-

181,696

30,000

5,172

142,468

20,000

45,694

R Palmaricciotti  
(Resigned 9.9.07)

P Chambers 
(Commenced 9.9.07)

57,949

198,777

-

-

6,053

33,670

2,415

22,158

18,745

14,541

4,337

-

17,890

LONG 
SERVICE 
LEAVE 
ACCRUED
$

OPTIONS GRANTED

NUMBER

VALUE
$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

TOTAL
$

297,101

29,248

268,353

5,322

4,491

8,767

  5,533

12,045

252,980

 8,037

235,231

-

-

-

-

-

-

68,339

216,667

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 21

Directors’ report

2007

 ANNUAL REMUNERATION

LONG TERM REMUNERATION

SHORT TERM 
INCENTIVES
$

NON CASH 
BENEFITS
$

SUPER 
CONTRIBUTIONS
$

BASE FEE
$

173,538

104,893

-

-

-

-

148,095

50,000

20,689

130,117

20,000

44,712

107,986

-

2,806

134,908

55,337

18,830

8,563

LONG 
SERVICE 
LEAVE 
ACCRUED
$

-

-

5,000

5,000

-

-

OPTIONS GRANTED

NUMBER

VALUE
$

-

-

-

-

TOTAL
$

200,538

114,333

12,667

  7,333

-

15,945

252,883

  9,837

221,562

-

120,511

26,200

30,810

248,448

27,000

9,440

13,154

11,896

9,719

K Bush 
(Commenced 25.9.06)

K Martin 
(Commenced 16.1.07)  

L Van Driel

T Millen

R Palmaricciotti 
(Commenced 14.12.06)

M Mattia 
(Resigned 21.12.06)

Notes

The terms ‘director’ and ‘officer’ have been treated as mutually exclusive for the purposes of this disclosure.

The elements of remuneration have been determined on the basis of the cost to the company and the 
consolidated entity.

Options granted as part of remuneration have been valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, 
which takes account of factors such as the option exercise price, the current level and volatility of the 
underlying share price and the time to maturity of the option.

Key management personnel are those directly accountable and responsible for the operational management 
and strategic direction of the Company and the consolidated entity.

C. Service arrangements 

Service arrangements between the consolidated entity and executive directors and key management 
personnel are on a continuing basis and include, in certain cases, relevant notice periods.  There are no specific 
termination benefits applicable to the service arrangements.

J Bird, Managing Director

•  Term of Agreement – on-going agreement

•  Base salary, inclusive of superannuation for the year ended 30 June 2008 of $610,500.

M Bartholomew, Group Manager Sales and Marketing

•  Term of Agreement – on-going agreement, with 3 month notice period

•  Base salary, inclusive of superannuation for the year ended 30 June 2008 of $250,000.

K Martin, Group Operations Manager

•  Term of Agreement – on-going agreement, with 3 month notice 

•  Base salary, inclusive of superannuation for the year ended 30 June 2008 of $255,000.

T Millen, Group Horticultural and Farm Operations Manager

•  Term of Agreement – on-going agreement

•  Base salary, inclusive of superannuation for the year ended 30 June 2008 of $200,000.

22

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

Directors’ report

P Chambers, Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary

•  Term of Agreement – on-going agreement, with 3 month notice period

•  Base salary, inclusive of superannuation for the year ended 30 June 2008 of $260,000.

L Van Driel, Group Trading Manager

•  Term of Agreement – on-going agreement

•  Base salary, inclusive of superannuation for the year ended 30 June 2008 of $200,000.

D. Share-based compensation 

(i) Executive share option scheme

The current executive share option scheme provides for the offer of a parcel of options to participating 
employees on an annual basis, with a three year expiry period, exercisable at the market price at the time 
the offer was made.

Individual parcels of options offered to participating employees are based on a percentage of fixed 
remuneration.  The options are granted annually in three tranches on achievement of a 10% increase in EPS.  
Options granted as remuneration are subject to continuing service with the consolidated entity.  Options 
granted as remuneration are valued at grant date in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based Payments.  No 
options previously granted as remuneration have lapsed during the year.

The assessed fair value at offer date is determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes 
into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at offer date 
and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest 
rate for the term of the option.

The model inputs for options offered during the year ended 30 June 2008 included:

a)  options are granted for no consideration, have a three year life, and one third of the options offered vest 

in each year and are exercisable from the date of vesting to the expiry date

b)  exercise price: $9.74 (2007 – $13.13)

c)  offer date: 21 September 2007 (2007 – 22 September 2006)

d)  expiry date: 28 October 2010 (2007 – 31 October 2009)

e)  Volume weighted average share price at offer date: $9.43 (2007 – $13.09)

f)  expected price volatility of the company’s shares: 28% (2007 – 49.4%)

g)  expected dividend yield: 5.8% (2007 – 4.05%)

h)  risk free interest rate: 6.19% (2007 – 5.89%)

THE FOLLOWING TABLE IS A SUMMARY OF THE EXECUTIVE SHARE OPTION SCHEMES CURRENTLY IN PLACE

2005 Offer

2006 Offer

2007 Offer

Total

I

G
N
T
A
P
C
T
R
A
P

I

I

S
E
E
Y
O
L
P
M
E

4

4

7

I

N
O
T
A
U
L
A
V

I

N
O
T
P
O

$1.72

$3.57

$1.48

I

E
C
R
P
E
S
I
C
R
E
X
E

I

S
N
O
T
P
O
F
O

.

O
N

D
E
R
E
F
F
O

I

S
N
O
T
P
O
F
O
O
N

.

I

G
N
T
A
P

I

I

C
T
R
A
P

O
T
D
E
R
E
F
F
O

S
E
E
Y
O
L
P
M
E

E
T
A
D
Y
R

I

P
X
E

6
0
T
S
U
G
U
A

D
E
T
N
A
R
G

7
0
T
S
U
G
U
A

D
E
T
N
A
R
G

$11.05

153,300

101,200

31/10/08

33,732

33,734

$13.13

68,095

57,798

31/10/09

$9.74

238,429

 238,429

28/10/10

-

-

-

-

R
A
E
Y
G
N
R
U
D

I

D
E
T
I
E
F
R
O
F

-

-

E
C
N
A
L
A
B

33,734

57,798

27,872

210,557

   459,824

    397,427

33,732

33,734

27,872

302,089

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report

(ii) Options granted

During or since the end of the financial year, the Company granted options over unissued ordinary shares to the executive director 
and the following key management personnel of the Company as part of their remuneration.

NUMBER OF  OPTIONS 
GRANTED 2008

NUMBER OF  OPTIONS 
GRANTED 2007

Director

J Bird

Key management personnel

M Mattia (departed 21 December 2006)

W Turner (departed 13 July 2006)

L Van Driel

T Millen

R Tanti (departed 21 July 2006)

(iii) Shares issued on exercise of options

56,867

-

-

8,767

5,533

-

86,067

26,200

18,600

12,667

 7,333

13,867

Details of ordinary shares in the company provided as a result of the exercise of remuneration options to each director of the 
consolidated entity and other key management personnel are set out below.

NUMBER OF  SHARES ISSUED ON 
EXERCISE OF OPTIONS 2008

NUMBER OF  SHARES ISSUED ON 
EXERCISE OF OPTIONS 2007

Director

J Bird

Key management personnel

M Mattia (departed 21 December 2006)

W Turner (departed 13 July 2006)

L Van Driel

T Millen

R Tanti (departed 21 July 2006)

101,400

-

-

12,300

  6,000

-

87,600

26,200

18,600

  3,900

5,400

21,267

The amounts paid per ordinary share by each director and other key management personnel on the exercise of options at the date 
of exercise were as follows.

NUMBER OF SHARES 

AMOUNT PAID ON EACH SHARE

119,700 

$7.78

There were no amounts unpaid on the shares issued.

E. Additional information 

(i) Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration: relationship between remuneration and company 
performance

The overall level of executive reward takes into account the performance of the consolidated entity over a number of years, with 
greater emphasis given to the current year.  Over the past 5 years, the consolidated entity’s profit from ordinary activities after 
income tax has grown at an average rate of 15% per annum and shareholder return has grown at an average rate of 12%. The EPS 
has grown at an average rate of 12% over the last 5 years.

24

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

Directors’ report

(ii) Details of remuneration: cash bonuses and options

For each cash bonus and grant of options included above, the percentage of the available bonus or grant that was paid, or that 
vested, in the financial year, and the percentage that was forfeited because the person did not meet the service and performance 
criteria is set out below.  No part of the bonuses is payable in future years.  No options will vest if the conditions are not satisfied 
hence the minimum value of the option yet to vest is nil.  The maximum value of the options yet to vest has been calculated based 
on the option price.

CASH BONUS

OPTIONS

FINANCIAL 
YEARS IN 
WHICH 
OPTIONS MAY 
VEST

MINIMUM 
TOTAL VALUE 
OF GRANT YET 
TO VEST ($)

MAXIMUM 
TOTAL VALUE 
OF GRANT YET 
TO VEST ($)

VESTED %

FORFEITED %

PAID %

FORFEITED %

J Bird

100

L Van Driel

100

T Millen

100

K Martin

100

P Chambers

-

K Bush

100

-

-

-

-

-

-

YEAR 
GRANTED

2005

2006

2007

66

-

-

2005

66

2006

2007

-

-

2005

66

2006

2007

2007

2007

2007

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

100%

2008
2009

2008
2009

2008
2009
2010

2008
2009

2008
2009

2008
2009
2010

2008
2009

2008
2009

2008
2009
2010

2008
2009
2010

2008
2009
2010

-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-

39,674

131,251

152,625

8,027

27,000

30,000

6,077

27,838

30,000

38,251

39,000

-

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 25

Directors’ report

(iii) Share based compensation: options

NAME

REMUNERATION 
CONSISTING OF 
OPTIONS
A

Directors

VALUE GRANTED

VALUE EXERCISED

VALUE LAPSED

TOTAL VALUE

B

C

J Bird

25%

$72,799

$99,372

Key Management Personnel

T Millen

L Van Driel

15%

15%

$8,037

$12,045

$5,880

$12,054

D

-

-

-

$79,350

$12,154

$16,054

A - The percentage of the value of remuneration consisting of options, based on the value at grant date set out in column B

B – The value at grant date calculated in accordance with AASB2 Share-based payments of options granted during the year as part 

of remuneration.

C – The value at exercise date of options that were granted as part of remuneration and were exercised during the year.

D – The value at lapsed date of options that were granted as part of remuneration and that lapsed during the year.

(iv) Loans to directors and executives

Information on loans to directors and executives (if any), are set out in Note 34.

(v) Share options granted to directors and the most highly remunerated officers

Options over unissued ordinary shares of Select Harvests Limited granted and not exercised during or since the end of the 
financial year to the five most highly remunerated officers of the company as part of their remuneration were as follows:

NAME

J Bird

T Millen

L Van Driel

OPTIONS GRANTED & NOT EXERCISED

46,134

7,066

9,334

The options were granted under the consolidated entity’s executive share option scheme on 24 August 2005. Details of options 
granted to the directors and the five most highly remunerated officers of the consolidated entity can be found above. No options 
have been granted since the end of the financial year.

(vi) Unissued ordinary shares under option

At the date of this report unissued ordinary shares of the company under option are:

OFFER

2005

NUMBER OF SHARES

EXERCISE PRICE

EXPIRY DATE

67,468

$11.05

31 October 2008

All options expire on the earlier of their expiry date or termination of the employee’s employment.

Current option holders do not have any right, by virtue of the option, to participate in any share issue of the company or any  
related body corporate.

26

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

Directors’ report

Dividends – Select Harvests Limited

DIVIDENDS

Final dividends proposed and not recognised as a liability 
(payable on 1 October, 2008):

CENTS

2008
                              $

•  on ordinary shares

23.0

8,972,053

Fully Franked Dividends paid in the year (paid on 3 April, 2007):

Interim for the year

•  on ordinary shares

Final for 2007 shown as recommended in the 2007 report 
(payable on 1 October, 2007):

•  on ordinary shares 

22.0

8,555,751

17,527,804

35.0

13,558,666

Indemnifi cation and insurance of directors and offi cers 
During the year the Company has paid a premium of $20,647 in respect to an insurance contract to indemnify directors and 
officers against liabilities that may arise from their position as directors and officers of the Company and its controlled entities.

Officers indemnified include the Company Secretary, all directors, and executive officers participating in the management of the 
Company and its controlled entities.

Directors’ meetings  
The number of meetings of directors (including meetings of committees of directors) held during the financial year and the 
number of meetings attended by each director were as follows:

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS

AUDIT AND RISK

REMUNERATION

NOMINATION

NUMBER 
ELIGIBLE TO 
ATTEND

NUMBER 
ATTENDED

NUMBER 
ELIGIBLE TO 
ATTEND

NUMBER 
ATTENDED

NUMBER 
ELIGIBLE TO 
ATTEND

NUMBER 
ATTENDED

NUMBER 
ELIGIBLE TO 
ATTEND

NUMBER 
ATTENDED

MEETINGS OF COMMITTEES

M A Fremder

J Bird

C G Clark

G F Dan O’Brien

J C Leonard 

R M Herron 

12

12

7

12

12

12

12

12

6

9

11

12

-

-

2

4

4

4

-

-

1

4

4

4

1

-

1

1

-

-

1

-

1

1

-

-

1

1

-

1

1

1

1

1

-

1

1

1

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 27

 
 
Directors’ report

Committee membership
During or since the end of the financial year, the company had an Audit and Risk Committee, a Remuneration Committee, and a 
Nomination Committee comprising members of the Board of Directors. 

Members acting on the committees of the Board during or since the end of the financial year were:

Remuneration 
Audit and Risk 
R M Herron (Chairman) 
GF Dan O’Brien (Chairman)      
GF Dan O’ Brien                                       MA Fremder                               
J C Leonard                                            
C G Clark *                                

CG Clark*                                  
JC Leonard                                 

*CG Clark resigned as a Director on 31 January 2008 

Nomination   
MA Fremder (Chairman)
J Bird
GF Dan O’Brien
RM Herron
JC Leonard 

Directors’ interests in contracts
Directors’ interest in contracts are disclosed in Note 34 to the financial statements

Auditor’s independence declaration
A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 14. 

Non-audit services
Non-Audit services are approved by resolution of the Audit and Risk Committee and approval is provided in writing to the board 
of directors.  Non-audit services provided by the auditors of the consolidated entity during the year are detailed in Note 33.  The 
directors are satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services during the year by the auditor is compatible with the general 
standard of independence for auditors imposed by Corporations Act 2001 as non-audit services are reviewed by the Audit & Risk 
Committee to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor.

Rounding 
The amounts contained in this report and in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest $1,000 (where rounding is 
applicable) under the option available to the company under ASIC Class Order 98/100. The Company is an entity to which the Class 
Order applies.

Proceedings on behalf of the company
There are no material legal proceedings in place on behalf of the company as at the date of this report.

Corporate governance 
In recognising the need for the highest standards of corporate behaviour and accountability, the directors of Select Harvests 
Limited support and have adhered to the ASX principles of corporate governance. The Company’s corporate governance statement 
is contained in detail in the corporate governance section of this annual report.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

J C Leonard 
Chairman

Melbourne, 20 August 2008

28

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

 
                                                                                                                               
  
     
                              
                   
 
 
               
 
Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 29

Corporate governance statement 

This statement outlines the key corporate governance practices of the consolidated entity which considers 
the ASX Principles of Good Corporate Governance and Best Practice Recommendations issued by the ASX 
Corporate Governance Council. During the reporting period, the company has been compliant with the ASX 
Guidelines.

These principles are:

Principle 1–   Lay solid foundations for management and oversight

Principle 2 –   Structure the Board to add value

Principle 3 –   Promote ethical and responsible decision making

Principle 4 –   Safeguard integrity in financial reporting

Principle 5 –   Make timely and balanced disclosure

Principle 6 –   Respect the right of shareholders

Principle 7 –   Recognise and manage risk

Principle 8 –   Encourage enhanced performance

Principle 9 –   Remunerate fairly and responsibly

Principle 10 – Recognise the legitimate interests of shareholders

The statements set out below are referred to the above Principles as applicable.

Board of Directors and its Committees 
The role of the Board and Board Processes set out below are with reference to Principle 1, lay solid foundations 
for management and oversight.

Role of the Board

The Board of Directors of Select Harvests Limited is responsible for the overall corporate governance of the 
consolidated entity. The Board guides and monitors the business and affairs of Select Harvests Limited on 
behalf of the shareholders by whom they are elected and to whom they are accountable.  Details of the 
Board’s charter are located on the company’s website.

The Board seeks to identify the expectations of the shareholders, as well as other regulatory and ethical 
expectations and obligations. In addition, the Board is responsible for ensuring that management’s objectives 
and activities are aligned with the expectations and risks identified by the Board and ensuring arrangements 
are in place to adequately manage those risks. 

To ensure that the Board is well equipped to carry out its responsibilities it has established guidelines for the 
nomination and selection of Directors and for the operation of the Board. 

The Board has delegated responsibility for the operation and administration of the company to the Managing 
Director and the executive management team. The Board ensures that this team is appropriately qualified 
and experienced to carry out its responsibilities and has in place procedures to assess the performance of the 
Managing Director and the executive management team.

Board processes

To assist in the execution of its responsibilities, the Board has established a Remuneration Committee, 
and an Audit and Risk Committee.  The Board also performs, as part of its function, the role of Nomination 
Committee.  These Committees have written charters, which are reviewed on a regular basis and are 
located on the company’s website.  The Board has also established a framework for the management of the 
consolidated entity.

30

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

Corporate governance statement

The full Board holds twelve scheduled meetings each year, plus any additional meetings at such other 
times as may be necessary to address any specific matters that may arise. 

The agenda for meetings is prepared and includes the Managing Director’s report, financial reports, 
business segment reports, strategic matters, governance and compliance.  Submissions are circulated 
in advance.  Executives are involved in Board discussions where appropriate, and Directors have other 
opportunities, including visits to operations, for contact with a wider group of employees.  

Set out below, Director Education, Independent Advice and Access to Company Information, 
Composition of The Board and the Nomination Committee, make reference to Principle 2 – Structure the 
Board to add value.

Director Education

The consolidated entity has a process to educate new Directors about the nature of the business, 
current issues, the corporate strategy, and the expectations of the consolidated entity concerning 
performance of Directors.  Directors also have the opportunity to visit the facilities of the consolidated 
entity and to meet with management to gain a better understanding of business operations.  
Directors are able to access continuing education opportunities to update and enhance their skills and 
knowledge.

Independent professional advice and access to company information

Each Director has the right of access to all relevant company information and to the Company’s 
executives and, subject to prior consultation with the Chairman, may seek independent professional 
advice at the consolidated entity’s expense.

Composition of the Board

The names of the Directors of the company in office at the date of this report are set out in the 
Directors’ report.

The composition of the Board is determined in accordance with the following ASX principles:

•  The Board should comprise at least four Directors;

•  The Board should maintain a majority of independent non-executive Directors;

•  The Chairperson must be a non-executive Director; and

•  The Board should comprise Directors with an appropriate range of qualifications, skills and 

experience.

The Board assesses the independence of each Director in light of interests known to the Board, as 
well as those disclosed by each Director.  In accordance with the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s 
recommendations, the Board wishes to outline the following:

•  A non – executive Director of the Company, Mr M A Fremder, is a substantial shareholder, having a 

14.8% shareholding at 30 June 2008.

•  A non – executive Director of the Company, Mr M A Fremder, owns (directly or indirectly) almond 

orchards totalling 2,053 acres in respect to which the consolidated entity provides orchard 
management services under contract at market rates.

•  The Chairman of the Company, Mr J C Leonard, owns (directly or indirectly) almond orchards 

totalling 1,753 acres in respect to which the consolidated entity provides orchard management 
services under contract at market rates

•  A non-executive Director of the Company, Mr Dan O’Brien, acquired from Select Harvests, via an 

associated entity, $89,344 worth of Almond Hull suitable for livestock feed. This was purchased at 
market prices.

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 31

Corporate governance statement

Nomination Committee

The Board of Directors, as one of its important functions, performs the role of Nomination Committee.  
The Board’s role as Nomination Committee is to ensure that the composition of the Board of Directors is 
appropriate for the purpose of fulfilling its responsibilities to shareholders.

The duties and responsibilities of the Board in its role as Nomination Committee are as follows:

•  To access and develop the necessary and desirable competencies of Board members;

•  To develop and review Board succession plans;

•  To evaluate the performance of the Board;

•  To recommend to the Board, the appointment and removal of Directors; and

•  Where a vacancy exists, to determine the selection criteria based on the skills deemed necessary and to 

identify potential candidates with advice from external consultants.

The Chairman of the Board evaluates the performance of each Board member annually in the last quarter of 
each financial year.  The Chairman of the Audit Committee reviews the performance of the Chairman of the 
Board in the same period.  The performance of each Board member is reviewed against the Board charter and 
any specific objectives agreed and set by the Board for the consolidated entity.

The Nomination Committee meets annually unless otherwise required. The Committee met once during the 
financial year and the Committee members’ attendance record is disclosed in the table of Directors’ meetings.  
The members of the Nomination Committee are disclosed in the Directors’ Report.

Further details of the Nomination Committee’s charter are available on the Company’s website.

The statements set out below in relation to Remuneration, the Remuneration Committee and Remuneration 
Policies are with reference to Principle 8, Encourage enhanced performance, and Principle 9, Remunerate fairly 
and responsibly.

Remuneration 

Remuneration Committee

The Remuneration Committee reviews and makes recommendations to the Board on remuneration packages 
and policies applicable to the Managing Director, senior executives and the Directors themselves. It evaluates 
the performance of the Managing Director and is also responsible for share option schemes, incentive 
performance packages, superannuation entitlements and fringe benefits policies. Remuneration levels are 
reviewed annually and the Remuneration Committee may obtain independent advice on the appropriateness 
of remuneration packages, given trends in the marketplace.

The members of the Remuneration Committee are disclosed in the Directors’ Report.

The Managing Director is invited to Remuneration Committee meetings as required to discuss senior 
executives’ performance and remuneration packages.

The Remuneration Committee meets once a year or as required.  The Committee met once during the financial 
year and the Committee members’ attendance record is disclosed in the table of Directors’ meetings.

Further details of the Remuneration Committee’s charter are available on the company’s website.

Remuneration Policies

Remuneration levels are set to attract and retain appropriately qualified and experienced Directors and 
senior executives.  The Remuneration Committee may obtain independent advice on the appropriateness 
of remuneration packages, given trends in the marketplace.  Remuneration packages include a mix of fixed 
remuneration, performance based remuneration, and equity based remuneration.

32

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

Corporate governance statement

Executive Directors and senior executives may receive short term incentives based on achievement 
of specific business plans and performance indicators, which include financial and operational 
targets relevant to performance at the consolidated entity level, divisional level, or functional level, as 
applicable, for the financial year.  In addition, the consolidated entity offers executive Directors and 
senior executives participation in the long-term incentive scheme involving the issue of options to the 
employee under the executive share option scheme.  The executive share option scheme provides for 
the offer of a parcel of options to participating employees on an annual basis, with a three-year expiry 
period, exercisable at the market price set at the time the offer was made.  The options are granted 
annually in three tranches on achievement of the performance hurdles.

Non-executive Directors do not receive any performance related remuneration.

Set out below are statements in relation to the Audit and Risk Committee and Risk Management, with 
reference to Principle 7, Recognise and Manage Risk, and Principle 4, Safeguard integrity in Financial 
Reporting.

Audit and Risk Committee

The Audit and Risk Committee has a documented charter, approved by the Board. All members of the 
Committee are non executive Directors with a majority being independent, and the Chairman of the 
Audit and Risk Committee is not the Chairman of the Board of Directors.

The members of the Audit and Risk Committee during the financial year are disclosed in the Directors’ 
Report.

The external auditors, the Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer are invited to Audit and Risk 
Committee meetings at the discretion of the Committee, and the external auditor also meets with the 
Audit Committee during the year without management being present. The Committee met four times 
during the year and the Committee members’ attendance record is disclosed in the table of Directors’ 
meetings. 

The Managing Director and the Chief Financial Officer have provided a statement in writing to the 
Board that the consolidated entity’s financial reports for the year ended 30 June 2008 present a true 
and fair view, in all material respects, of the consolidated entity’s financial condition and operational 
results and are in accordance with the relevant accounting standards.  This statement is required 
annually.

Further details of the Audit and Risk Committee’s charter are available on the Company’s website.

The duties and responsibilities of the Audit and Risk Committee include:

•  Recommending to the Board the appointment of the external auditors;

•  Recommending to the Board the fee payable to the external auditors;

•  Reviewing the audit plan and performance of the external auditors;

•  Determining that no management restrictions are being placed upon the external auditors;

•  Evaluating the adequacy and effectiveness of the reporting and accounting controls of the company 

through active communication with operating management and the external auditors;

•  Reviewing all financial reports to shareholders and/or the public prior to their release;

•  Evaluating systems of internal control;

•  Monitoring the standard of corporate conduct in areas such as arms-length dealings and likely 

conflicts of interest;

•  Requiring reports from management and the external auditors on any significant regulatory, 

accounting or reporting development to assess potential financial reporting interest;

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 33

Corporate governance statement

•  Reviewing and approving all significant company accounting policy changes;

•  Reviewing the company’s taxation position;

•  Reviewing the annual financial statements with the Chief Financial Officer and the external 

auditors, and recommending acceptance to the Board;

•  Evaluating the adequacy and effectiveness of the company’s risk management policies and 

procedures including insurance; and

•  Directing any special projects or investigations deemed necessary by the Board or by the Committee.

The Audit and Risk Committee is committed to ensuring that it carries out its functions in an effective 
manner.  Accordingly, it reviews its charter at least once in each financial year.

Risk management
The Board oversees the establishment, implementation, and review of a system of risk management 
within the consolidated entity.  The consolidated entity’s areas of focus in respect of risk management 
practices include, but are not limited to, environment, occupational health and safety, property, financial 
reporting and internal control.

The Board is responsible for the overall risk management and internal control framework, but 
recognises that no cost-effective risk management and internal control system will preclude all errors 
and irregularities.  The Board has the following procedures in place to monitor performance and to 
identify areas of concern:

•  Strategic Planning – The Board reviews and approves the strategic plan that encompasses the 
consolidated entity’s strategy, designed to meet the stakeholders’ needs and manage business 
risk.  The strategic plan is dynamic and the Board is actively involved in developing and approving 
initiatives and strategies designed to ensure the continued growth and success of the consolidated 
entity;

•  Financial reporting – Monthly actual results are reported against budgets approved by the Directors 

and revised forecasts prepared during the year;

•  Functional Reporting – Key areas subject to regular or periodical reporting to the Board include, but 
are not limited to, operational, treasury (including foreign exchange), environmental, occupational 
health & safety, insurance, and legal matters;

•  Continuous disclosure –  A process is in place to identify matters that may have a material effect on 

the price of the Company’s securities and to notify them to the ASX; and

• 

Investment appraisal –  Guidelines for capital expenditure include annual budgets, appraisal and 
review procedures, due diligence requirements where businesses are being acquired or divested. 

The Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer have provided a statement in writing to the Board 
that the declaration made in respect of the consolidated entity’s financial reports is founded on a 
system of risk management and internal compliance and control which reflects the policies adopted 
to date by the Board, and that the consolidated entity’s risk management and internal control and 
compliance system is operating effectively in all material respects based on the criteria for effective 
internal control established by the Board.

The statements set out below on Ethical standards, Conflict of Interest and Dealings in Company Shares 
are with reference to Principle 3, Promote ethical and responsible decision making, and Principle 10, 
Recognise the legitimate interests of stakeholders.

34

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

Corporate governance statement

Ethical Standards

All Directors, managers and employees are expected to act with the utmost integrity and objectivity, striving 
at all times to enhance the reputation and performance of the consolidated entity.  The consolidated entity’s 
code of conduct includes the following:

Conflict of interest

Directors must keep the Board advised, on an ongoing basis, of any interest that could potentially conflict 
with those of the Company.  Should a situation arise where the Board believes that a material conflict 
exists, the Director concerned shall not receive the relevant Board papers and will not be present at the 
meeting when the item is considered. Details of Director related entity transactions with the Company and 
consolidated entity are set out in the Notes to the financial statements.

Dealings in company shares

Directors and senior management are prohibited from dealing in Company shares except within a four 
week trading window that commences 48 hours after the release of the consolidated entity’s results at year 
end and half year on the basis that they are not in possession of any price sensitive information.  Directors 
must advise the ASX of any transactions conducted by them in shares in the Company.  

The statement below in relation to Communication with Shareholders, is with reference to Principle 5 – 
Make timely and balanced disclosures, and Principle 6 – Respect the rights of shareholders.

Communication with shareholders

The Board of Directors aims to ensure that shareholders are informed of all major developments affecting 
the consolidated entity’s state of affairs.  Information is communicated to shareholders as follows:

•  The annual report is distributed to all shareholders (unless a shareholder has specifically requested not 

to receive the document), including relevant information about the operations of the consolidated entity 
during the year, changes in the state of affairs and details of future developments;

•  The half yearly report contains summarised financial information and a review of the operations of the 

consolidated entity during the period. The half year audited financial report is lodged with the Australian 
Securities and Investments Commission and the ASX, and sent to any shareholder who requests it;

•  The consolidated entity has nominated the Company Secretary to ensure compliance with the 

consolidated entity’s continuous disclosure requirements, and overseeing and co-ordinating disclosure of 
information to the ASX;

• 

Information is posted on the consolidated entity’s website immediately after ASX confirms an 
announcement has been made to ensure that the information is made available to the widest audience.  
The consolidated entity’s website is www.selectharvests.com.au;

•  The Board encourages full participation of shareholders at the Annual General Meeting to ensure a 

high level of accountability and identification with the consolidated entity’s strategy and goals.  It is the 
policy of the consolidated entity and the policy of the auditor for the lead engagement partner to be 
present at the Annual General Meeting to answer any questions about the conduct of the audit and the 
preparation and content of the auditor’s report; and 

•  Occasional letters from the Chairman and Managing Director may be utilised to provide shareholders 

with key matters of interest.

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 35

Income statements

 FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008

NOTES

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT ENTITY

Revenue

Sales of goods and services

Other revenue

Total revenue

Other income (expenses)

Almond stock fair value adjustment

Almond tree fair value adjustment

Total other income (expenses)

Expenses

Cost of sales

Temporary water costs

Total cost of sales

Distribution expenses

Marketing expenses

Occupancy expenses

Administrative expenses

Finance costs

Restructure costs

Other expenses

PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX

Income Tax Expense

PROFIT FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR

PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO MEMBERS OF SELECT 
HARVESTS LIMITED

Earnings per share for profit from continuing 
operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders 
of the company:

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

Earnings per share for profit attributable to the 
ordinary equity holders of the company:

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

4

4

224,655

229,498

155

265

224,810

229,763

-

27,344

27,344

-

27,801

27,801

92

500

592

1,071

92

1,163

5

(174,866)

(173,549)

(3,007)

-

(177,873)

(173,549)

(6,593)

(1,414)

(2,060)

(3,439)

(1,891)

(1,845)

(6,049)

(706)

(2,048)

(3,300)

(800)

-

(4,903)

(4,460)

25,384

(7,254)

18,130

18,130

40,014

(11,916)

28,098

28,098

5

6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2,453)

(1,806)

-

(1,067)

22,018

(404)

21,614

21,614

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2,742)

(2,043)

-

(968)

22,048

34

22,082

22,082

27(c)

18,130

28,098

21,614

22,082

31

31

31

31

46.7

46.7

46.7

46.7

71.0

70.8

71.0

70.8

The above income statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Notes.

36

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

Balance sheets

 AS AT 30 JUNE 2008

NOTES

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT ENTITY

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Derivative financial instruments

Current tax receivables

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

NON CURRENT ASSETS

Receivables

Other financial assets

Property, plant and equipment

Deferred tax assets

Biological assets – Almond Trees

Intangible assets

TOTAL NON CURRENT ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Interest bearing liabilities

Derivative financial instruments

Current tax liabilities

Provisions

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

NON CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Interest bearing liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Provisions

TOTAL NON CURRENT LIABILITIES

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained profits

TOTAL EQUITY

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

4,054

43,101

29,229

69

561

6,924

33,459

30,169

431

-

2008
$’000

3,946

1,127

-

69

561

2007
$’000

6,529

705

-

431

-

77,014

70,983

5,703

7,665

-

-

 73,135

624

6,039

39,136

118,934

195,948

34,847

50,787

82

-

2,446

88,162

-

-

13,020

695

13,715

101,877

 94,071

44,375

11,235

38,461

94,071

-

-

47,754

692

5,998

34,726

89,170

160,153

46,406

1,399

627

2,766

2,482

126,352

9,607

287

577

-

-

136,823

142,526

1,405

50,609

82

-

319

53,680

52,415

51,063

9,607

276

555

-

-

61,501

69,166

437

1,302

627

2,766

306

5,438

-

237

10,178

554

10,969

64,649

95,504

41,953

11,273

42,278

95,504

41,261

16,904

-

-

126

41,387

93,802

48,724

44,375

3,590

759

48,724

58

-

93

17,055

22,493

46,673

41,953

3,628

1,092

46,673

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

12

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

27

The above balance sheets should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Notes.

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 37

Statements of changes in equity

 FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008

NOTES

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT ENTITY

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

Total equity at the beginning of financial year 

95,504

101,481

46,673

57,920

Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges net of tax

27(a)

Net income (expense) recognised directly in equity

128

128

(1,395)

(1,395)

128

128

(649)

(649)

Profit for the year

27(c)

18,130

28,098

21,614

22,082

Total recognised income and expense for the year

18,258

26,703

21,742

21,433

Transactions with equity holders in their capacity as 
equity holders:

 - Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs

 - Employee share options

 - Dividends provided for or paid

 - Dividends refunded

 - Share buy back

Total equity at the end of financial year

26(b)

26(b),27

8 (a)

27 ( c)

26 (b)

3,695

931

3,531

1,265

3,695

931

3,531

1,265

(22,156)

(21,945)

(22,156)

(21,945)

209

-

209

-

(2,370)

(15,531)

(2,370)

(15,531)

(19,691)

(32,680)

(19,691)

(32,680)

94,071

95,504

48,724

46,673

The above statements of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Notes.

38

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

Cash fl ow statements

 FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008

NOTES

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT ENTITY

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Receipts from customers (inclusive of goods and 
services tax)

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of 
goods and services tax)

Interest received

Interest paid

Income tax paid

Net Cash Inflow/(Outflow) From Operating Activities

28

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Payments for other non-current assets

Net Cash Inflow/(Outflow) From Investing Activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Proceeds from issues of ordinary shares

Share Buy Back

Repayments of borrowings

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

252,731

251,512

-

-

(241,360)

(210,519)

(22,625)

11,371

155

(1,806)

(7,725)

1,995

37

(29,953)

(4,409)

(34,325)

40,993

(22,625)

265

(800)

155

(1,806)

28,196

28,196

218

(682)

(10,667)

(7,725)

(10,667)

29,791

(32,001)

17,065

135

(10,787)

(2,460)

(13,112)

-

(140)

-

(140)

-

(121)

-

(121)

931

1,100

931

1,100

(2,370)

(15,531)

(2,370)

(15,531)

(114)

(117)

(16)

5

Dividend payment on ordinary shares, net of DRP

(18,253)

(18,213)

(18,253)

(18,213)

Net Cash Inflow/(outflow)  from financing activities

(19,806)

(32,761)

(19,708)

(32,639)

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

(52,136)

(16,082)

(51,849)

(15,695)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the 
financial year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial  
year

5,639

21,721

5,244

20,939

28(a)

(46,497)

5,639

(46,605)

5,244

The above cash flow statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Notes.

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 39

Notes to the fi nancial statements

1.  Summary of signifi cant accounting policies
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial report are set out below. These 
policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.  The financial 
report includes separate financial statements for Select Harvests Limited as an individual entity and the 
consolidated entity consisting of Select Harvests Limited and its subsidiaries.

(a) Basis of preparation

This general purpose financial report has been prepared in accordance with Australian equivalents to 
International Financial Reporting Standards (AIFRS), other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board, Urgent Issues Group Interpretations and the Corporations Act 2001.

Compliance with IFRS

Australian Accounting Standards include AIFRS.  Compliance with AIFRS ensures that the consolidated 
financial statements and Notes of Select Harvests Limited comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS).

Historical cost convention

These financial statements have been prepared under historical cost convention, as modified by the 
revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets, financial assets and liabilities (including derivative 
instruments) at fair value through profit and loss, and certain classes of property, plant and equipment.

Critical accounting estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with AIFRS requires the use of certain critical 
accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the 
consolidated entity’s accounting policies.  The areas involving a higher level of judgement or complexity, or 
areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in Note 3.

(b) Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements are those of the consolidated entity, comprising Select Harvests 
Limited (the parent entity) and all entities which Select Harvests Limited controlled at any point during the 
year and at balance date.

Subsidiaries are all those entities (including special purpose entities) over which the consolidated entity has 
power to govern the financial and operating policies, generally accompanying of more than one-half of the 
voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible 
are considered when assessing whether the consolidated entity controls another entity.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date at which control is transferred to the consolidated entity.  
They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.

The purchase method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the 
consolidated entity.

The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent entity, 
using consistent accounting policies.  Adjustments are made to bring into line any dissimilar accounting 
policies which may exist.

All intercompany balances and transactions, including unrealised profits arising from intra-group 
transactions, have been eliminated in full.

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the individual financial statements of Select 
Harvests Limited.

40

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

Notes to the fi nancial statements

(c) Foreign currency translation

(i) Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each entity comprising the consolidated entity are measured 
using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“the functional 
currency”).  The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the functional 
and presentation currency of Select Harvests Limited.

(ii) Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing 
at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of 
such transactions and from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the income statement, except when deferred in equity as 
qualifying cash flow hedges.

(d) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash on hand and in banks and short term deposits are stated at nominal value.

For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash includes cash on hand and in banks, and money market 
investments readily convertible to cash within two working days, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.

Bank overdrafts are carried at the principal amount.  Interest is charged as an expense as it accrues.

(e) Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value except for almond stocks which are 
measured at fair value less estimated point of sale costs in accordance with AASB 141: “Agriculture”  refer to (f) 
below.

Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition are accounted for as follows:

•  Raw materials and consumables purchase cost on a first in first out basis;

•  Finished goods and work in progress cost of direct material and labour and a proportion of manufacturing 

overheads based on normal operating capacity; and

•  Almond stocks are valued in accordance with AASB 141 “Agriculture” whereby the cost of the non living 
(harvested) produce is deemed to be its net market value immediately after it becomes non living. This 
valuation takes into account current almond selling prices and current processing and selling costs. 

(f) Biological Assets

Almond trees

Almond trees are classified as a biological asset and valued in accordance with AASB 141 “Agriculture.”

Developing almond trees are valued at their growing cost until the year they bear their first commercial crop. 
The value of crop bearing almond trees is measured at fair value using a discounted cash flow methodology. 
The discounted cash flow incorporates the following factors:

•  Almond trees have an estimated 30 year economic life, with crop yields consistent with long term yield 

rates;

•  Selling prices are based on long term average trend prices;

•  Growing, processing and selling costs are based on long term average levels;

•  Cash flows are discounted at a rate that takes into account the cost of capital plus a suitable risk factor; 

and

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 41

Notes to the fi nancial statements

•  Asset values (eg: land, buildings, water licenses, etc) to be deducted from the cumulative cash flow, to 
determine the tree value, are based on current valuation and then adjusted annually to account for 
capital expenditure, depreciation and utilised acreage.

Nursery trees are grown by the consolidated entity for sale to external almond orchard owners and for use 
in almond orchards owned by the consolidated entity.  Nursery trees are carried at fair value.

Growing almond crop 

The growing almond crop is valued in accordance with AASB 141 “Agriculture”. This valuation takes into 
account current almond selling prices and current growing, processing and selling costs. The calculated crop 
value is then discounted to take into account that it is only partly developed, and then further discounted by 
a suitable factor to take into account the agricultural risk until crop maturity.

New orchards growing costs 

All costs associated with the establishment, planting and growing of almond trees for a new orchard are 
accumulated for the first three years of that orchard. Once immature trees commence bearing a commercial 
crop a proportion of the annual growing costs are expensed on the basis of yield achieved as a proportion 
of anticipated yield of a mature tree. At the end of the eighth year full maturation is deemed to occur, after 
which the tree is considered to be mature in terms of revenue generation and the annual growing costs 
are then expensed in full. Almond trees are valued as described above once they commence bearing a 
commercial crop.

(g) Derivatives

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are 
subsequently remeasured to their fair value. The method of recognising the resulting gain or loss depends 
on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being 
hedged. The consolidated entity designates derivatives as either; (1) hedges of the fair value of recognised 
assets or liabilities or a firm commitment (fair value hedge); or (2) hedges of highly probable forecast 
transactions (cash flow hedges).

The consolidated entity documents at the inception of the transaction the relationship between hedging 
instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking 
various hedge transactions. The consolidated entity also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception 
and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions have been and 
will continue to be highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items.

(i) Fair value hedge

Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in 
the income statement, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are 
attributable to the hedged risk.

(ii) Cash flow hedge

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow 
hedges is recognised in equity in the hedging reserve. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is 
recognised immediately in the income statement.

Amounts accumulated in equity are recycled in the income statement in the periods when the hedged item 
will affect profit or loss (for instance when the forecast sale that is hedged takes place). However, when 
the forecast transaction that is hedged results in the recognition of a non financial asset (for example, 
inventory) or a non financial liability, the gains and losses previously deferred in equity are transferred from 
equity and included in the measurement of the initial cost or carrying amount of the asset or liability.

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold or terminated, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria 
for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and 

42

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

Notes to the fi nancial statements

is recognised when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognised in the income statement. When a 
forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity is 
immediately transferred to the income statement.

(h) Property, plant and equipment

Cost and valuation

All classes of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation.

The carrying amount of property, plant and equipment is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not in 
excess of the recoverable amount from those assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the 
expected net cash flows which will be received from the assets’ employment and subsequent disposal. The 
expected net cash flows have been discounted to present values in determining recoverable amounts.

Where assets have been revalued, the potential effect of the capital gains tax on disposal has not been taken 
into account in the determination of the revalued carrying amount.  Where it is expected that a liability for 
capital gains tax will arise, this expected amount is disclosed by way of Note.

Depreciation

The depreciable amount of all fixed assets including buildings and capitalised leased assets, but excluding 
freehold land water rights, and almond trees, are depreciated on a straight line basis over their estimated 
useful lives to the entity commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use. Leasehold improvements 
are depreciated over the shorter of either the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful lives of 
the improvements.

The useful lives for each class of assets are:

Buildings:

Leasehold improvements:

Plant and equipment:

25 to 40 years

5 to 40 years

5 to 20 years

Leased plant and equipment:

5 to 10 years

Plantation land, irrigation systems:

10 to 40 years

Capital works in progress

Capital works in progress are valued at cost and relate to costs incurred for owned orchards and other assets 
under development.

(i) Leases

Leases are classified at their inception as either operating or finance leases based on the economic substance 
of the agreement so as to reflect the risks and benefits incidental to ownership.

Operating leases

The minimum lease payments of operating leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all of the 
risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are recognised as an expense on a straight line basis over 
the term of the lease.

Finance leases

Leases which effectively transfer substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased 
item to the consolidated entity are capitalised at the present value of the minimum lease payments and 
disclosed as plant and equipment under lease.  A lease liability of equal value is also recognised.

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 43

Notes to the fi nancial statements

Capitalised leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the assets and the 
lease term.  Minimum lease payments are allocated between interest expense and reduction of the lease 
liability with the interest expense calculated using the interest rate implicit in the lease and charged directly 
to the income statement.

The cost of improvements to or on leasehold property is capitalised, disclosed as leasehold improvements, and 
amortised over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the improvements, whichever is 
the shorter.

( j) Intangibles

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the consolidated entity’s 
share of the net identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiary/business at the date of acquisition.  Goodwill 
is not amortised.  Instead, goodwill is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less any accumulated 
impairment losses.   Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill 
relating to the entity sold. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment 
testing.

Brand names

Brand names are measured at cost.  Directors are of the view that brand names have an indefinite life.  
Brand names are therefore not depreciated.  Instead, brand names are tested for impairment annually or 
more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired, and are carried 
at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

Permanent water rights

Permanent water rights are recorded at historical cost. Such rights have an indefinite life, and are not 
depreciated. As an integral component of the land and irrigation infrastructure required to grow almonds, 
the carrying value is tested annually for impairment. If events or changes in circumstances indicate 
impairment, the carrying value is adjusted to take account of any impairment losses.

(k) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as 
revenue are net of returns, trade allowances, and amounts collected on behalf of third parties. Revenue is 
recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the entity, the revenue 
can be reliably measured, and the risks and rewards have passed to the buyer. The following specific 
recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

Control of the goods has passed to the buyer.

Rendering of services

Revenue from the rendering of services is recognised upon the delivery of the service to the customer. 
Certain clients may be invoiced in advance of provision of services.

Interest

Interest revenue is recognised when it becomes receivable on a proportional basis taking into account the 
interest rates applicable to the financial assets.

Dividends

Dividends are recognised as revenue when the right to receive payment is established.

44

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

Notes to the fi nancial statements

Almond pool revenue

Under the contractual arrangements with external growers the Company simultaneously acquires and sells 
the almonds and does not make a margin on those sales. These transactions are disclosed in Note 4 and are 
not recognised as revenue.

As at 30 June 2008 the Company held almond inventory on behalf of external growers which was not 
recorded as inventory of the Company.

All revenue is stated net of the amount of Goods and Services Tax (GST).

(l) Other income

Almond stocks

Increments or decrements in the net market value of almond stocks are recognised as income or expenses 
in the income statement in the financial year in which they occur.  The net increment or decrement in the 
total market value of the almond stocks is determined as the difference between the net market value and 
quantities at the beginning of the year and at year end, less any further costs required to get the almonds 
stocks to a saleable state.

(m) Income Tax

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income 
based on the national income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and 
liabilities attributable to temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their 
carrying amounts in the financial statements, and to unused tax losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to 
apply when the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates which are enacted or 
substantively enacted for each jurisdiction. The relevant tax rates are applied to the cumulative amounts of 
deductible and taxable temporary differences to measure the deferred tax asset or liability. An exception is 
made for certain temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of an asset or a liability. No deferred 
tax asset or liability is recognised in relation to these temporary differences if they arose in a transaction, 
other than a business combination, that at the time of the transaction did not affect either accounting profit 
or taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is 
probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount 
and tax bases of investments in controlled entities where the parent entity is able to control the timing of 
the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the 
foreseeable future.

Current and deferred tax balances attributable to amounts recognised directly in equity are also recognised 
directly in equity.

Tax consolidation

The parent entity of Select Harvests Limited and its subsidiaries have implemented the tax consolidation 
legislation and formed a tax-consolidated group from 1 July 2003.  

The parent entity and its wholly owned Australian subsidiaries in the tax-consolidated group continue to 
account for their own current and deferred tax amounts.  These tax amounts are measured as if each entity in 
the tax consolidated group continues to be a stand alone taxpayer in its own right.

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised 
as amounts receivable from or payable to other entities in the group.  Details of tax funding agreements 
are outlined in Note 6.  Any difference between the amounts assumed and amounts receivable or payable 
under the tax funding agreement are recognised as a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly-owned tax 
consolidated entities.

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 45

Notes to the fi nancial statements

Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except:

•  Where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation 

authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of 
the expense item as applicable; and

•  Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of 
receivables or payables in the balance sheet.

Cash flows are included in the cash flow statement on a gross basis and the GST component of cash 
flows arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to the taxation 
authority are classified as operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
taxation authority.

(n) Impairment of assets 

Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for 
impairment.  Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.  An impairment loss 
is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.  The 
recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes 
of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable 
cash flows (cash generating units).

(o) Employee benefits

Provision is made for employee benefits accumulated as a result of employees rendering services up  
to the reporting date.  

These benefits include wages and salaries, annual leave and long service leave.

Liabilities arising in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave and any other employee benefits expected 
to be settled within twelve months of the reporting date are measured at their nominal amounts based on 
remuneration rates which are expected to be paid when the liability is settled.  All other employee benefit 
liabilities are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflow to be made in respect of 
services provided by employees up to the reporting date.  In determining the present value of future cash 
outflows, the market yield as at the reporting date on national government bonds, which have terms to 
maturity approximating the terms of the related liability, are used.

Employee benefit expenses and revenues arising in respect of the following categories are charged against 
profit on a net basis in their respective categories:

•  wages and salaries, non monetary benefits, annual leave, long service leave, sick leave and other leave 

benefits. 

•  Other types of employee benefits.

Contributions are made by the consolidated entity to an employee superannuation fund and are charged as 
expenses when incurred.

Share based payments

Share based compensation benefits are provided to employees via the Select Harvests Limited Executive 
Share Option Scheme. Information relating to this scheme is set out in Note 32.

46

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

Notes to the fi nancial statements

The fair value of options granted under the Select Harvests Limited Executive Share Option Scheme is 
recognised as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured 
at grant date and recognised over the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to 
the options.

The fair value at grant date is independently determined using a Black Scholes option pricing model that 
takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the vesting and performance criteria, the impact 
of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected 
dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option.

The fair value of the options granted  is adjusted to reflect market vesting conditions, but excludes the impact 
of any non market vesting conditions (for example, profitability and sales growth targets). Non market vesting 
conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to become exercisable. 
At each balance sheet date, the entity revises its estimate of the number of options that are expected to 
become exercisable. The employee benefit expense recognised each period takes into account the most recent 
estimate. The impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, is recognised in the income statement with a 
corresponding adjustment to equity.

(p) Financial instruments

Financial assets

Collectibility of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Trade receivables are carried at full amounts 
due less any provision for doubtful debts.  A provision for doubtful debts is recognised when collection of the 
full amount is no longer probable. Debts which are known to be collectible are written off immediately.

Amounts receivable from other debtors are carried at full amounts due. Other debtors are normally settled on 30 
days from month end unless there is a specific contract which specifies an alternative date.

Amounts receivable from related parties are carried at full amounts due. Details of the terms and conditions 
are set out in Note 34.

Financial liabilities

The bank overdraft is carried at the principal amount.  Interest is charged as an expense as it accrues. 

Liabilities are recognised for amounts to be paid in the future for goods and services received, whether or not 
billed to the consolidated entity. 

Finance lease liability is accounted for in accordance with AASB 117 “Leases”. 

(q) Fair value estimation

The fair value of certain financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and 
measurement or for disclosure purposes.

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as foreign exchange hedge contracts) is 
based on quoted market prices at the balance sheet date.  The quoted market price used for financial assets 
held by the consolidated entity is the current bid price; the appropriate quoted market price for financial 
liabilities is the current ask price.

The nominal value less estimated credit adjustments of trade receivables and payables are assumed 
to approximate their fair values. The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by 
discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate that is available 
to the consolidated entity for similar instruments.

(r) Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs incurred for the construction of any qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of time 
that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use. All other borrowing costs, inclusive of 
all facility fees, bank charges, and interest, are expensed as incurred.

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 47

Notes to the fi nancial statements

(s) Earnings per share

(i)  Basic Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the company 
by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year.

(ii) Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to 
take into account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive 
potential ordinary shares.

(t) Segment reporting

A business segment is identified for a group of assets and operations engaged in providing products 
or services that are subject to risks and returns that are different to those of other business segments.

(u) New accounting standards and UIG interpretations

Certain new accounting standards and UIG interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 
30 June 2008 reporting periods. The Group’s and the parent entity’s assessment of the impact of these new 
standards and interpretations is set out below:

a)   AASB 101 (Revised) Presentation of Financial Statements is applicable to annual reporting periods 

beginning on or after 1 January 2009. The group has not adopted the standards early. Application of the 
standard will not affect any of the amounts recognised in the financial statements.

b)   AASB 2008-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standard – Share-based Payments: Vesting 

Conditions and Cancellations (AASB 2) is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 
1 January 2009. The group has not adopted the standards early. Application of the standard will not 
affect any of the amounts recognised in the financial statements.

c)   AASB 8 Operating Segments and AASB 2007-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising 

from AASB 8

AASB 8 and AASB 2007-3 are effective for annual reporting periods commencing on or after 
1 January 2009. AASB 8 will not result in a significant change in the approach to segment reporting for 
Select Harvests. It requires adoption of a ‘management approach’ to reporting on financial performance. 
The information being reported will be based on what the key decision maker’s use internally for 
evaluating segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources to operating segments.

d)  Revised AASB 123 Borrowing Costs and AASB 2007-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 
arising from AASB 123 [AASB 1, AASB101, AASB 107, AASB 111, AASB 116 & AASB 138 and Interpretations 1 
& 12]. The revised AASB 123 is applicable to annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 
2009. It has removed the option to expense all borrowing costs and – when adopted – will require the 
capitalisation of all borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of 
a qualifying asset.

e)   Revised AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements and AASB 2007-8 Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards arising from AASB 101. A revised AASB 101 was issued in September 2007 
and is applicable for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. It requires the 
presentation of a statement of comprehensive income and makes changes to the statement of changes 
in equity, but will not affect any of the amounts recognised in the financial statements. If an entity has 
made a prior period adjustment or has reclassified items in the financial statements, it will need to 
disclose a third balance sheet (statement of financial position), this one being as at the beginning of the 
comparative period.

The introduction of the above standards will not have a material impact on Select Harvests and the impact 
is limited to disclosure requirements only in future years.

48

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

 
Notes to the fi nancial statements

(v) Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the consolidated entity has a present legal or constructive obligation as a 
result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and 
the amount has been reliably estimated. 

(w) Trade and other payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the 
financial year which are unpaid. These amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of 
recognition.

(x) Contributed equity

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.  The value of new shares or options issued is shown in equity.

(y) Comparatives 

Where necessary, comparatives have been reclassified and repositioned for consistency with current year 
disclosures.

(z) Rounding amounts

The company is of a kind referred to in Class Order 98/100, issued by the Australian Securities & Investments 
Commission, relation to the “rounding off” of amounts in the financial report.  Amounts in the financial report 
have been rounded off in accordance with that Class Order to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, 
to the nearest dollar.

2. Financial risk management
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, interest rate 
risk and commodity price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group uses different methods to measure 
different types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods include sensitivity analysis in the case of interest 
rate risk, foreign exchange and other price risks, and ageing analysis for credit risk.

Risk management is carried out by management pursuant to policies approved by the Board of Directors. 

(a) Market risk

(i) Foreign exchange risk

Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities are 
denominated in a currency that is not the consolidated entity’s functional currency.

 The Group sells both almonds harvested from owned orchards through the almond pool and processed 
products internationally in United States dollars, and purchases raw materials and other inputs to the 
manufacturing and almond growing process from overseas suppliers predominantly in United States dollars. 
Overseas purchases are paid on delivery, so no foreign currency payable exists at balance date.

Management and the Board review the foreign exchange position of the Group and, where appropriate, take out 
forward exchange contracts, transacted with the Groups’s banker, to manage foreign exchange risk.

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 49

Notes to the fi nancial statements

The exposure to foreign currency risk at the reporting date was as follows:

GROUP

Trade receivables                                                                     

Cash at bank

Foreign exchange contracts

 -  buy foreign currency (cash flow hedges)

 -  sell foreign currency (cash flow hedges)

PARENT

Cash at bank

Foreign exchange contracts

 -  buy foreign currency (cash flow hedges)

 -  sell foreign currency (cash flow hedges)

30 JUNE 2008
USD $000’S

30 JUNE 2007
USD $000’S

7,245                                

283

2,793

1,657

30 JUNE 2008
USD $000’S

283

2,793

1,657

7,565            

(865)

4,979

19,982

30 JUNE 2007
USD $000’S

(865)

4,979

19,982

Group sensitivity analysis
Based on financial instruments held at the 30 June 2008, had the Australian dollar strengthened/weakened 
by 5 % against the US dollar, with all other variable’s held constant, the Group’s post tax profit for the year 
would have been $262,000 lower/$290,000 higher (2007: $265,000 lower/$293,000 higher), mainly as a 
result of the US dollar denominated financial instruments as detailed in the above table. Equity would have 
been $306,000 lower/$329,000 higher (2007:$301,000 lower/$391,000 higher), arising mainly from foreign 
forward exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges.

Parent sensitivity analysis
Based on financial instruments held at the 30 June 2008, had the Australian dollar strengthened/weakened 
by 5 % against the US dollar, with all other variable’s held constant, the parent entity post tax profit for the 
year would have been $10,000 lower/$11,000 higher (2007: $34,000 higher/ $38,000 lower), mainly as a 
result of the US dollar denominated financial instruments as detailed in the above table. Equity would have 
been $54,000 lower/$50,000 higher (2007:$632,000 lower/$691,000 higher), arising mainly from foreign 
forward exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges.

(ii) Price risk

The Group is exposed to commodity price risk.  The Group sells almonds harvested from owned orchards 
domestically and overseas throughout the year based on an almond price which will fluctuate from time 
to time due to changes in international market conditions.  The Group has an active and ongoing almond 
marketing and selling program in place which is continually monitored and adapted for changes in almond 
prices.

The Group also purchases raw materials and other inputs to the manufacturing and almond growing 
process domestically and overseas.  The price of such inputs will also fluctuate from time to time based on 
market forces.  Where practical, the consolidated entity, through its procurement programs, contracts from 
time to time to acquire such quantity of inputs as is projected to be required at fixed prices.

(iii) Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk

The Group’s interest rate risk arises from borrowings issued at variable rates, which exposes the Group to 
cash flow interest rate risk. The Group’s borrowings at variable interest rate are denominated in Australian 
dollars. 

50

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

Notes to the fi nancial statements

At the reporting date the Group and the parent had the following variable rate borrowings:

30 JUNE 2008 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE INTEREST RATE
%

7.30%

11.75%

BALANCE
$000

50,500

51

30 JUNE 2007
WEIGHTED AVERAGE INTEREST RATE
%

-

10.4%

BALANCE
$000

-

1,285

Commercial bills

Overdraft

An analysis of maturities is provided in (c) below

The Group analyses interest rate exposure on an ongoing basis in conjunction with debt facility, cash flow and 
capital management.

Group and Parent sensitivity
At 30 June 2008, if interest rates had changed by +/- 25 basis points from the year end rates with all other 
variables held constant, post tax profit for the year would have been $88,000 lower/higher (2007: $nil lower/
higher). 

All Group borrowings are held by the parent entity.

(b) Credit risk

Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, derivative financial instruments and deposits with banks 
and financial institutions, as well as exposure to wholesale, retail and farm investor customers, including 
outstanding receivables and committed transactions.

The Group has no significant concentrations of credit risk.  The Group has policies in place to ensure that sales 
of products and services are made to customers with an appropriate credit history.  Derivative counterparties 
and cash transactions are limited to high credit quality financial institutions.

The credit quality of financial assets that are neither past due or impaired can be assessed by reference to 
external credit ratings (if available) or to historical information about default rates.

(c) Liquidity risk

The Group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching 
the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

Financing arrangements

The Group and parent entity had access to the following undrawn borrowing facilities at the reporting date:

Floating rate (expiring within 1 year) 

 - Commercial bill facility

 - Bank overdraft facility AUD

 - Bank overdraft facility USD

2008
$’000

$A 9,500

$A 949

$US 3,000

2007
$’000

$A 28,000

$A 1,000

$US 2,415

The bank overdraft facility may be drawn at any time and may be terminated by the bank without notice. The 
commercial bill acceptance facility may be drawn at any time and is subject to annual review.

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 51

Notes to the fi nancial statements

Maturities of financial liabilities

The table below analyses the Group’s and parent entity’s financial liabilities, net and gross settled derivative 
instruments into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the reporting date on the 
contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.

GROUP AND PARENT 
AT 30 JUNE 2008                                        

LESS THAN 6 MONTHS

6 MONTHS TO 12 
MONTHS

TOTAL CONTRACTUAL 
CASH FLOWS

CARRYING AMOUNT 
(ASSETS)/ LIABILITIES

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Non derivatives

Variable Rate

Bills payable

Derivatives

Bank Overdraft

USD buy

USD sell

USD net

50,500

50

2,397

1,546

851

-

-

396

111

285

50,500

50,500

50

2,793

1,657

1,136

50

82

(69)

13

GROUP AND PARENT 
AT 30 JUNE 2007                                      

LESS THAN 6 MONTHS

6 MONTHS TO 12 
MONTHS

TOTAL CONTRACTUAL 
CASH FLOWS

CARRYING AMOUNT 
(ASSETS)/ LIABILITIES

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Non derivatives

Variable Rate

Bills payable

Derivatives

Bank Overdraft

USD buy

USD sell

USD net

-

1,285

4,960

15,302

(10,342)

-

-

19

4,680

(4,661)

-

1,285

4,979

19,982

(15,003)

-

1,285

627

(431)

196

3. Critical accounting estimates and judgements
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other 
factors.

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

The consolidated entity makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future.  The resulting accounting 
estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results.  The estimates and assumptions that 
have a risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the 
next financial year are discussed below.

Almond trees

Almond trees are classified as a biological asset and valued in accordance with AASB 141 “Agriculture”. The 
consolidated entity’s accounting policies in relation to almond trees are detailed in Note 1(f).

In applying this policy, the consolidated entity has made various assumptions.  These are detailed in Note 
17 of the financial statements.  As at 30 June 2008, the value of almond trees carried in the financial 
statements of the consolidated entity is $6.0 million (2007:$5.8 million)

Estimated impairment of intangible assets

The Group tests annually whether intangible assets, has suffered any impairment, in accordance with 
the accounting policy stated in note 1(j). The recoverable amounts of cash generating units have been 
determined based on value- in- use calculations. These calculations require the use of assumptions. Refer 
to note 18 for details of these assumptions and the potential impact of changes to these assumptions.

52

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

Notes to the fi nancial statements

4. Revenue

Revenue from continuing operations

Sales of goods and services *

Other revenue

Management fees

Dividends and distributions 

- Controlled entities

Interest

  Wholly owned entities

- Other persons/corporations

Total interest

Total other revenue 

Total revenue

Revenue/Cost of goods sold from Almond Pool

Revenue from almond pool sales

Cost of goods sold from almond pool sales

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT ENTITY

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

224,655

229,498

-

-

3,915

4,554

20,500

22,000

-

-

-

155

155

155

-

-

-

265

265

265

224,810

229,763

43,210

45,767 

(43,210)

(45,767)

-

-

2,774

155

2,929

27,344

27,344

-

-

-

* Revenue from almond pool sales includes sales of almonds for externally owned almond orchards, which are sold by the consolidated entity on a pooled 

basis, the proceeds from which are distributed to the pool participants. This revenue is not included in the revenue as stated above within revenue from 

continuing operations.

5. Expenses

Profit before tax includes the following specific expenses:

Cost of goods & services sold  

Temporary water costs

Depreciation of non current assets 

Freehold land and buildings

Buildings

Plantation Land and irrigation systems 

Leased plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment 

Total depreciation of non current assets 

174,866

173,549

3,007

 -

55

468

116

3,163

3,802

-

-

82

411

115

3,194

3,802

-

-

 -

-

-

16

117

133

1,029

218

1,247

27,801

27,801

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

17

276

293

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 53

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the fi nancial statements

5. Expenses cont.

Finance costs

wholly owned entities 

other persons 

capitalised

Total finance costs

Impairment losses: trade receivables

Movement in provision for employee entitlements

Movement in provision for stock diminution

Foreign exchange losses

Operating lease rental minimum lease payments

Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

(a) Capitalised borrowing costs

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT ENTITY

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

-

3,373

(1,482)

1,891

38

675

55

72

9,514

837

-

852

(52)

800

13

721

9

-

7,695

6

1,857

3,288

(1,482)

3,663

-

(36)

-

-

-

-

1,361

734

(52)

2,043

-

130

-

-

-

6

The capitalised rate used to determine the amount of borrowing costs to be capitalised is the weighted average interest rate 
applicable to the entity’s outstanding borrowings during the year, 7.3 % (2007 – 7.0 %)

6. Income tax

(a) Income tax expense

Current Tax

Deferred tax

Under (over) provided in prior years

Income tax expense is attributable to:

Profit from continuing operations

Aggregate income tax expense

Deferred income tax (revenue) expense included in 
income tax expense comprises:

Decrease (increase) in deferred tax assets 

(Decrease) increase in deferred tax liabilities

16

24

4,912

2,715

(373)

7,254

7,254

7,254

(127)

2,842

2,715

11,540

493

(117)

11,916

11,916

11,916

(288)

781

493

501

(37)

(60)

404

404

404

(37)

-

(37)

357

(274)

(117)

(34)

(34)

(34)

(274)

-

(274)

54

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

 
 
 
Notes to the fi nancial statements

(b) Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense 
to prima facie tax payable

Profit from continuing operations before income tax 
expense

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT ENTITY

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

25,384

25,384

40,014

40,014

22,018

22,018

22,048

22,048

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2007 – 30%)

7,615

12,004

6,605

6,614

Tax effect of amounts that are not deductible 
(taxable) in calculating taxable income

  Rebateable dividends 

  Other non allowable items 

  Other non assessable items

Under/(over) provision of previous year

Income tax expense

 -

12

-

(373)

7,254

-

65

(36)

(117)

11,916

(6,150)

(6,600)

9

-

(60)

404

69

-

(117)

(34)

(c) Tax consolidation legislation 

Select Harvests Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax 
consolidation legislation as of 1 July 2003.  The accounting policy in relation to this legislation is set out 
in Note 1(m).

On adoption of the tax consolidation legislation, the entities in the tax consolidated group entered into 
a tax sharing agreement which limits the joint and several liability of the wholly-owned entities in the 
case of a default by the head entity, Select Harvests Limited.

The entities have also entered into a tax funding agreement under which the wholly-owned entities 
fully compensate Select Harvests Limited for any current tax payable assumed and are compensated 
by Select Harvests Limited for any current tax receivable and deferred tax assets relating to unused tax 
losses or unused tax credits that are transferred to Select Harvests Limited under the tax consolidation 
legislation.  The funding amounts are determined by reference to the amounts recognised in the wholly-
owned entities’ financial statements.

The amounts receivable/payable under the tax funding agreement are due upon receipt of the funding 
advice from the head entity, which is issued as soon as practicable after the end of each financial year.  
The head entity may also require payment of interim funding amounts to assist with its obligations 
to pay tax instalments.  The funding amounts are recognised as current intercompany receivables or 
payables.

7. Discontinued operations
There are no discontinued operations impacting the reported results in the current financial year or the 
prior financial year.

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 55

Notes to the fi nancial statements

8. Dividends paid or provided for on ordinary shares

(a) Dividends paid during the year

(i) Interim - paid 3 April 2008 (2007: 2 April 2007)

Fully franked dividend (22c per share)
(2007: 22c per share)

(ii) Final - paid  1 October 2007 (2007: 2 October 2006)

Fully franked dividend (35c per share) 
(2007: 33c per share)

(b) Dividends proposed and not recognised as a liability

Fully franked dividend payable on 1 October 2008 (23c per share, 
$8,972,053)

(c) Franking credit balance

Franking credits available for the subsequent financial year arising from:

Franking account balance as at the beginning of the financial year

Current year tax payment instalments and adjustments

Interim Dividends paid

Franking account balance at end of financial year

Current year income tax payable/(receivable)

Dividend declared

Franking account balance after payment of current year tax and 
dividends

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT ENTITY

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

8,556

8,556

8,802

8,802

8,556

8,556

8,802

8,802

13,600

22,156

13,143

21,945

13,600

22,156

13,143

21,945

29,629

18,025

(8,556)

39,098

(1,309)

(8,972)

26,639

22,585

(8,802)

40,422

2,766

(13,559)

28,817

29,629

The impact on the franking account of the dividend recommended by the directors since year end, but 
not recognised as a liability at year end, will be a reduction in the franking account of $3,845,165 (2007 
- $5,810,856)

9. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand

Deposits at call

4,054

-

4,054

924

6,000

6,924

3,946

-

3,946

(a) Reconciliation to cash at the end of the year

The above figures are reconciled to cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the statement of 
cash flow as follows:

Balances as above

Bank overdrafts and Commercial bills (Note 20)

Balances per statement of cash flows

4,054

(50,551)

(46,497)

6,924

(1,285)

5,639

3,946

(50,551)

(46,605)

529

6,000

6,529

6,529

(1,285)

5,244

56

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

Notes to the fi nancial statements

(b) Cash at bank and on hand 

Details of the interest rates applicable to cash at bank and on hand are detailed in Note 36.

(c) Deposits at call

The deposits are bearing a floating interest rate at 30 June 2008.  Details of the interest rates 
applicable to deposits at call are detailed in Note 36.

10. Receivables (current)

Trade receivables 

Provision for impairment of trade receivables 

Prepayments

(a) Impaired trade receivables

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT ENTITY

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

40,664

(15)

40,649

2,452

43,101

32,674

(18)

32,656

803

33,459

-

-

-

1,127

1,127

-

-

-

705

705

As at 30 June 2008 current trade receivables of the Group with a value of $15,000 (2007: $18,000) were 
impaired. The amount of the provision was $15,000 (2207:$18,000). There were no impaired receivables 
for the parent in 2008 or 2007.

The aging of these receivables is as follows:

Over 6 months

Movements in the provision for impairment of receivables are as follows:

At 1 July                                                                                                       

Provision for impairment recognised during the year

Receivables written off during the year

CONSOLIDATED

2008
$’000

15

15

18

38

(41)

15

2007
$’000

18

18

10

13

(5)

18

(b) Trade receivables past due but not impaired

As at 30 June 2008, trade receivables of $4,804,382 (2007: $6,060,729) were past due but not impaired. 
These relate to a number of customers for whom there is no recent history of default. The ageing analysis 
of these receivables is as follows:

Up to 3 months

3 to 6 months

> 6 months

CONSOLIDATED

2008
$’000

3,277

660

867

4,804

2007
$’000

4,870

222

969

6,061

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 57

 
 
 
 
Notes to the fi nancial statements

(c) Effective interest rates and credit risk 

All receivables are non-interest bearing. 

The Company minimises concentrations of credit risk in relation to trade receivables by undertaking 
transactions with a large number of customers from across the range of business segments in which the 
consolidated entity operates.  Refer to Note 2 for more information on the risk management policy of the 
consolidated entity.

Information concerning the effective interest rate and credit risk of both current and non-current 
receivables is set out in Note 36.

(d) Fair value and credit risk 

Due to the short - term nature of these receivables, their carrying amount is assumed to approximate 
their fair value.

NOTES

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT ENTITY

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

11. Inventories (current)

Raw materials 

  Raw materials at cost 

Finished goods

  Finished goods at cost 

  Provision for diminution in value

11(a)

Other inventory

  Other inventory at cost

Almond stocks

  Almond stocks at cost (refer to Note 1 (f)) 

Total inventories 

(a) Movements in provision for diminution in value

9,887

9,887

5,814

(64)

5,750

4,759

4,759

8,833

8,833

29,229

8,026

8,026

5,803

(9)

5,794

7,309

7,309

9,040

9,040

30,169

Write-downs of inventory to net realisable value recognised as an expense during the year ended 
30 June 2008 amounted to $133,000 (2007 / $nil). The expense has been included in other expenses.

12. Derivative fi nancial instruments (current)

Current assets

Forward exchange contracts – cash flow hedges

Total current derivative financial instrument assets

Current liabilities

Forward exchange contracts – cash flow hedges

Total current derivative financial instrument liabilities

58

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

69

69

82

82

431

431

627

627

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

69

69

82

82

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

431

431

627

627

Notes to the fi nancial statements

(i) Forward exchange contracts – cash flow hedges

The consolidated entity enters into forward exchange contracts to buy and sell specified amounts 
of foreign currency in the future at stipulated exchange rates.  The objective in entering the forward 
exchange contracts is to protect the consolidated entity against unfavourable exchange rate movements 
for highly probable contracted and forecasted sales and purchases undertaken in foreign currencies.

The net amount of the foreign currency the consolidated entity will be required to pay or purchase when 
settling the brought forward exchange contracts should the counterparty not pay the currency it is 
committed to deliver to the Company at balance date was $1,136,000 (2007: $15,003,000).

The accounting policy in regard to forward exchange contracts is detailed in Note 1(c).

At balance date, the details of outstanding forward exchange contracts are:

BUY UNITED STATES DOLLARS
SETTLEMENT

Less than 6 months

6 months to 1 year

SELL UNITED STATES DOLLARS
SETTLEMENT

Less than 6 months

6 months to 1 year

(ii) Credit risk exposures 

SELL AUSTRALIAN DOLLARS

AVERAGE EXCHANGE RATE

2008
$’000

2,397

396

2,793

2007
$’000

4,960

19

4,979

2008
$

0.92

0.92

BUY AUSTRALIAN DOLLARS

AVERAGE EXCHANGE RATE

2008
$’000

1,546

111

1,657

2007
$’000

15,302

4,680

19,982

2008
$

0.92

0.86

2007
$

0.77

0.77

2007
$

0.81

0.84

The maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value of any collateral or other security, at balance 
date to recognised financial assets is the carrying amount of those assets, net of any provisions for 
doubtful debts of those assets, as disclosed in the balance sheet and Notes to the financial statements.

Credit risk for derivative financial instruments arises from the potential failure by counterparties to the 
contract to meet their obligations at maturity.  The credit risk exposure to forward exchange contracts is 
the net fair value of these contracts. 

The consolidated entity does not have any material credit risk exposure to any single debtor or group of 
debtors under financial instruments entered into by the consolidated entity.

(iii) Interest rate risk exposures

Refer to Note 36 for the consolidated entity’s exposure to interest rate risk on derivative financial instruments.

13. Receivables (non current)
Related party receivables

Wholly owned group

•  controlled entities

NOTES

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT ENTITY

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

34 (f)

-

-

-

-

126,352

126,352

51,063

51,063

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 59

Notes to the fi nancial statements

NOTES

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT ENTITY

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

-

-

-

-

9,607

9,607

9,607

9,607

2,809

(466)

2,343

21,589

-

(2,363)

19,226

21,569

608

(410)

198

2,809

(411)

2,398

25,328

(5,826)

(1,908)

17,594

19,992

609

(295)

314

15(a)

15(b)

15(a)

15(a)

36,466

37,645

(22,210)

(20,170)

15(a)

14,256

17,475

15(a)

37,112

37,112

51,368

98,584

-

9,973

9,973

27,762

76,364

(5,826)

(25,449)

(22,784)

73,135

47,754

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

103

(45)

58

1,104

(875)

229

-

-

-

1,207

-

(920)

287

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

103

(29)

74

931

(772)

159

43

43

276

1,077

-

(801)

276

14. Other fi nancial assets (non current)

Investments at cost comprise: 

Shares

Controlled entities – unlisted

15. Property, plant and equipment

Buildings

At cost

Accumulated depreciation

Plantation land and irrigation systems

At cost

Transfer to intangible assets

Accumulated depreciation

Total land and buildings

Plant and equipment under lease

At cost

Accumulated amortisation

Plant & equipment

At cost

Accumulated depreciation

Capital works in progress

At cost

Total plant and equipment

Total property, plant and equipment

Cost

Transfer to intangible assets

Accumulated depreciation and amortisation

Total written down amount

60

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

Notes to the fi nancial statements

NOTES

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT ENTITY

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

(a) Reconciliations  

Reconciliations of the carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment at the beginning and end of 
the current financial year.  

Buildings

Carrying amount at beginning

Additions

Depreciation expense

Disposals

Plantation Land and irrigation systems

Carrying amount at beginning

Additions

Transfer to intangible assets

Transfers between classes

Depreciation expense

Plant and equipment under lease

Carrying amount at beginning

Transfers between classes

Depreciation expense

Plant and Equipment

Carrying amount at beginning

Additions

Disposals

Transfers between classes

Depreciation expense

Capital works in progress

Carrying amount at beginning

Additions

Transfers between classes

Total written down value

15 (b)

2,398

-

(55)

-

2,511

-

(82)

(31)

2,343

2,398

17,594

-

-

2,100

(468)

19,226

314

-

(116)

198

17,475

1,252

(674)

(633)

(3,164)

14,256

9,973

28,848

(1,709)

37,112

73,135

23,437

468

(5,826)

(74)

(411)

17,594

701

(272)

(115)

314

16,265

3,787

(108)

725

(3,194)

17,475

1,468

8,884

(379)

9,973

47,754

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

74

-

(16)

58

159

115

-

71

(116)

229

43

(43)

-

-

287

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

91

-

(17)

74

373

62

-

-

(276)

159

-

43

-

43

276

(b) The historical cost of permanent water rights has been reclassified as an intangible asset, with the prior year comparative 
restated accordingly

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 61

 
Notes to the fi nancial statements

NOTES

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT ENTITY

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

16. Deferred tax assets

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Amounts recognised in profit and loss

Assets at cost

Employee benefits

Accruals

Provisions

Doubtful debts

Amounts recognised directly in equity

Cash flow hedges

Movements:

Opening balance 1 July 

Credited / (charged) to income statement

Credited / (charged) to equity

Closing balance at 30 June 

Deferred tax assets to be recovered after more than 
12 months

Deferred tax assets to be recovered within 12 months

-

163

46

411

-

620

4

624

692

(127)

59

624

71

553

624

(180)

438

41

329

5

633

59

692

345

288

59

692

(61)

753

692

-

140

46

387

-

573

4

577

555

(37)

59

577

40

537

577

-

126

41

329

-

496

59

555

223

274

59

555

119

436

555

17. Biological assets – almond trees
The consolidated entity, as part of its operations, grows, harvests, and sells almonds.  Harvesting of 
almonds occurs from February through to April each year.  The almond orchards are located in the 
Robinvale area of North West Victoria.

As at 30 June 2008 the consolidated entity owned and managed a total of 1,863 acres of almond orchards 
(2007: 1,863 acres) and leased and managed a total of 1,505 acres of almond orchards (2007: 1,505 acres).

During the year ended 30 June 2008, 2,400 metric tonnes of almonds were harvested from these 
orchards (2007: 2,400 metric tonnes).  These almonds had a fair value less estimated point of sale costs 
of $12.8 million (2007: $15.5 million).

Carrying amount at 1 July

Additions

Almond Tree fair value adjustment

Carrying amount at 30 June

62

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

CONSOLIDATED

2008
$’000

5,998

41

-

2007
$’000

5,799

107

92

6,039

5,998

Notes to the fi nancial statements

Developing almond trees are valued at their growing cost until the year they bear their first commercial 
crop. The value of crop bearing almond trees is calculated using a discounted cash flow methodology. The 
discounted cash flow incorporates the following factors:

•  Almond trees have an estimated 30 year economic life, with crop yields consistent with long term yield rates;

•  Selling prices are based on long term average trend prices;

•  Growing, processing and selling costs are based on long term average levels;

•  Cash flows are discounted at a rate that takes into account the cost of capital plus a suitable risk factor; and

•  An appropriate rental charge is included to represent the use of the developed land on which the trees are planted.

(a) Financial risk management strategies

The consolidated entity is exposed to financial risks arising from changes in the price of almonds.  The 
consolidated entity reviews its outlook for almond prices regularly in considering the need for active 
financial risk management.

(b) Non-current assets pledged as security

Refer to Note 23 for information on biological assets whose title is restricted and the carrying amounts of 
any biological assets pledged as security by the parent entity or its subsidiaries.

18. Intangibles

Year ended 30 June 2007

Opening net book amount

Additions

Transfer from property, plant and equipment

Closing net book amount

Year  ended 30 June 2008

Opening net book amount

Additions

Closing net book amount

CONSOLIDATED

GOODWILL
$’000

BRAND NAMES*
 $’000

PERMANENT 
WATER RIGHTS
 $’000

 TOTAL 
$’000

25,995

2,900

-

-

5

-

25,995

2,905

25,995

-

25,995

2,905

-

2,905

-

-

5,826

5,826

5,826

4,410

10,236

28,895

5

5,826

34,726

34,726

4,410

39,136

* Brand name assets relate to the “Lucky” brand, which has been assessed as having an indefinite useful life. This assessment was based on the Lucky brand 

having been sold in the market place for over 50 years, is a  market leader in the cooking nuts category and remains a heritage brand.

(a) Impairment tests for goodwill 

Goodwill is allocated to the consolidated entity’s cash-generating units (CGU) identified according 
to business segment.  The total value of goodwill relates to the Food Products CGU.  The recoverable 
amount of a CGU is determined based on value-in-use calculations.  These calculations use cash flow 
projections based on financial projections by management covering a five-year period assuming a 10% 
growth rate based on projected crop increases and other growth rates based on past performance and 
its expectations for the future. These do not exceed the long-term growth rate for the business in which 
the Food Products Division operates in.  A weighted average cost of capital of 10.8% has been used to 
discount the cash flow projections.

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 63

Notes to the fi nancial statements

(b) Impact of possible changes to key assumptions

The recoverable amount of the goodwill in the Food Products Division exceeds the carrying amount of 
goodwill at 30 June 2008. If a post-tax discount rate of 11.8% was used instead of 10.8% the recoverable 
amount of the goodwill in the Food Products Division would still exceed the carrying amount of goodwill 
at 30 June 2008.

(c ) Permanent water rights

The value of permanent water rights relates to the almond division Cash Generating Unit (CGU). As an 
integral part of Land and irrigation infrastructures required to grow almond orchards, the recoverable 
amount of a CGU is determined based on value-in-use calculations.  These calculations use cash flow 
projections based on projections by management covering a five-year period assuming a growth of 
10% based on projected crop increases and other growth rates based on past performance and its 
expectations for the future. A weighted average cost of capital of 10.8% has been used to discount cash 
flows indicating a recoverable amount exceeding the carrying value of permanent water rights at 30 June 
2008.  

19. Trade and other payables (current)

Trade creditors

Other creditors and accruals

20. Interest bearing liabilities (current)

Secured

Bank overdraft

Bills payable

Lease liability

Total secured current borrowings

(a) Security

NOTES

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT ENTITY

2008

$’000

2007

$’000

8,112

26,735

34,847

7,899

38,507

46,406

2008

$’000

96

1,309

1,405

2007

$’000

140

297

437

23 (a)

23 (a)

29

50

1,285

50

1,285

50,500

237

50,787

-

114

50,500

59

-

17

1,399

50,609

1,302

Details of the security relating to each of the secured liabilities and further information on the bank overdrafts and bank loans 
are set out in Note 23.

(b) Interest rate risk exposures

Details of the consolidated entity’s exposure to interest rate changes on borrowings are set out in Note 36.

(c) Fair value disclosures

Details of the fair value of borrowings for the consolidated entity are set out in Note 23.

64

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

Notes to the fi nancial statements

21. Provisions (current)

Employee benefits 

22. Trade and other payables (non current)

Aggregate amounts payable to related parties

-  wholly owned companies

23. Interest bearing liabilities (non current)

Secured

Lease liability 

Total secured non-current borrowings

(a) Total secured liabilities

29

The total secured liabilities (current and non current) are as follows:

Bank overdraft

Bills payable

Lease liability 

Total secured liabilities

(b)  Assets pledged as security:

29

NOTES

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT ENTITY

2008

$’000

2,446

2,446

2007

$’000

2,482

2,482

2008

$’000

319

319

2007

$’000

306

306

-

-

-

-

50

50,500

237

50,787

-

-

41,261

41,261

16,904

16,904

237

237

1,285

-

351

-

-

58

58

50

1,285

50,500

59

-

75

1,636

50,609

1,360

The bank overdraft and commercial bills of the parent entity and subsidiaries are secured by the following:

(i)  A registered mortgage debenture is held as security over all the assets and undertakings of Select Harvests 

Limited and the entities of the wholly owned group.

(ii)  A deed of cross guarantee exists between the entities of the wholly owned group. 

Lease liabilities are effectively secured as the rights to the leased assets recognised in the financial statements 
revert to the lessor in the event of a default.

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 65

Notes to the fi nancial statements

The carrying amounts of assets pledged as security for current and non-current borrowings are:

NOTES

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT ENTITY

2008

$’000

2007

$’000

2008

$’000

2007

$’000

Current 

Floating charge

Cash and cash equivalents

Receivables

Inventories

Derivative financial instruments

4,054

43,101

29,229

69

6,924

33,459

30,169

431

3,946

1,127

-

69

6,529

705

-

431

Total current assets pledged as security

76,453

70,983

5,142

7,665

126,352

9,607

287

-

136,246

141,388

51,063

9,607

276

-

60,946

68,611

Non-current

Floating charge

Receivables

Other financial assets

Property, plant and equipment

Biological assets – almond trees

Total non-current assets pledged as security

-

-

73,135

6,039

79,174

-

-

47,754

5,998

53,752

Total assets pledged as security

155,627

124,735

(c) Financing arrangements

The consolidated entity and the Company have bank overdraft facilities available to the extent 
of 1,000,000 Australian dollars and 3,000,000 United States dollars (2007: AUD1,000,000 & 
USD3,000,000).

As at 30 June 2008 the consolidated entity and Company have used AUD 51,018 and USD Nil (2007: AUD 
Nil & USD 703,128) of the facility.

The consolidated entity and the Company have a commercial bill facility available to the extent of 
$60,000,000 (2007: $28,000,000).  As at 30 June 2008 the consolidated entity and Company have used 
$ 50,500,000 (2007: $Nil). This facility is treated as a current liability because it is due for renewal on 3 
October 2008. 

The current interest rates are 7.80% on the commercial bill facility, 11.75% on the Australian dollar bank 
overdraft facility, and 3.41 % on the United States dollar bank overdraft facility.

(d) Interest rate risk exposures

Details of the consolidated entity’s exposure to interest rate risk are set out in Note 36.

(e)  Fair value

The fair value of borrowings at balance date is equal to the carrying amounts set out in part (a) above.

66

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

Notes to the fi nancial statements

NOTES

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT ENTITY

2008

$’000

2007

$’000

2008

$’000

2007

$’000

24. Deferred tax liabilities (non current)

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Amounts recognised in profit and loss

Inventory

Assets at cost

Employee benefits

Accruals

Intangibles

Operating leases

Amounts recognised directly in equity

Cash flow hedges

Movements:

Opening balance 1 July 

Credited / (charged) to income statement

Credited / (charged) to equity

Closing balance at 30 June

Deferred tax liabilities to be settled after more than 
12 months

Deferred tax liabilities to be settled within 12 months

25. Provisions (non current)

Employee entitlements

(a) Aggregate employee entitlements liability

(b) Number of full time employees at year end

26. Contributed equity

(a) Issued and paid up capital

Ordinary shares fully paid

2,169

9,777

(893)

1,468

870

(371)

13,020

1,816

8,538

(648)

(64)

870

(334)

10,178

-

-

13,020

10,178

10,178

2,842

-

9,718

781

(321)

13,020

10,178

10,249

2,771

13,020

695

3,141

337

9,142

1,036

10,178

554

3,036

340

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

126

445

18

93

399

16

44,375

44,375

41,953

41,953

44,375

44,375

41,953

41,953

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 67

 
Notes to the fi nancial statements

(b) Movements in shares on issue

Beginning of the financial year

Issued during the year 

•  Dividend reinvestment scheme 

•  Employee share scheme

•  Share buy back

End of Financial year

(c) Share options 

Employee share scheme

2008

2007

NUMBER OF 
SHARES

$’000

NUMBER OF 
SHARES

$’000

38,739,047

41,953

39,707,757

52,665

451,074

119,700

3,695

1,097

299,128

164,867

(300,893)

(2,370)

(1,432,705)

39,008,928

44,375

38,739,047

3,531

1,288

(15,531)

41,953

The company continued to offer employee participation in short term and long term incentive schemes 
as part of the remuneration packages for the employees of the companies. Both the short term and 
long term schemes involve payments up to an agreed proportion of the total fixed remuneration of 
the employee, with relevant proportions based on market relativity of employees with equivalent 
responsibilities.

The employee is able to receive payments under the short term incentive scheme based on the 
achievement of agreed business plans by the individual.  This performance is measured and reported 
by a balanced scorecard approach.

The long term scheme involves the issue of options to the employee, under the executive share option 
scheme.  During or since the end of the financial year, 71,167 options (2007: 171,101 options) have been 
granted under this scheme (refer Note 38 and Directors’ Report for further details).  The market value of 
ordinary Select Harvests Limited shares closed at $ 6.00 on 30 June 2008 ($11.60 on 30 June 2007).

(d) Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the 
company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held.

On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is 
entitled to one vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote.

27. Reserves and retained profi ts

Capital reserve

Cash flow hedge reserve

Asset revaluation reserve

Options reserve

NOTES

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT ENTITY

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

27(a)

27(a)

27(a)

27(a)

3,270

(9)

7,645

329

11,235

3,270

(137)

7,645

495

11,273

3,270

(9)

-

329

3,270

(137)

-

495

3,590

3,628

Retained profits

27(c)

38,461

42,278

759

1,092

68

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

 
 
Notes to the fi nancial statements

NOTES

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT ENTITY

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

3,270

3,270

(137)

128

(9)

7,645

7,645

495

-

(166)

329

3,270

3,270

1,258

(1,395)

(137)

7,645

7,645

518

174

(197)

495

3,270

3,270

(137)

128

(9)

-

-

495

-

(166)

329

3,270

3,270

512

(649)

(137)

-

-

518

174

(197)

495

(a) Movements

Capital reserve

Balance at beginning of year

Balance at end of year

Cash flow hedge reserve

Balance at beginning of year

Currency translation differences arising during the year

Balance at end of year

Asset revaluation reserve

Balance at beginning of year

Balance at  end of year

Options reserve

Balance at beginning of year

Option expense

Transfer to share capital (options exercised)

Balance at  end of year

(b) Nature and purpose of reserves

(i) Capital reserve 

The capital reserve is used to isolate realised capital profits from disposal of non-current assets. 

(ii) Asset revaluation reserve 

The asset revaluation reserve is used to record increments and decrements in the value of non current 
assets.  The reserve can only be used to pay dividends in limited circumstances.

(iii} Options reserve

The options reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options issued but not exercised.

(iv) Cash flow hedge reserve

The cash flow hedge reserve is used to record gains or losses on foreign exchange contracts in a cash 
flow hedge that are recognised directly in equity.

c) Retained profits

Balance at the beginning of year

Profit attributable to members of Select Harvests Limited

Total available for appropriation

Dividends paid

Dividends refunded

Balance at end of year

42,278

18,130

60,408

(22,156)

209

38,461

36,125

28,098

64,223

1,092

21,614

22,706

955

22,082

23,037

(21,945)

(22,156)

(21,945)

-

42,278

209

759

-

1,092

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 69

 
 
 
 
Notes to the fi nancial statements

NOTES

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT ENTITY

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

28. Reconciliaton of the net profi t after income tax to the net cash fl ows 
from operating activities

Net profit

Non Cash Items

Depreciation and amortisation

Almond stock fair value adjustment

Almond trees fair value adjustment

Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Dividends received from controlled entities

Interest received

Management fees received

Changes in assets and liabilities

(Increase) in trade receivables

(Increase) / decrease in inventory

18,130

      28,098 

21,614

      22,082 

3,802

        3,802 

133

           291 

92

500

837

-

-

-

        1,071 

              92 

6 

 - 

 - 

 - 

-

-

-

 - 

 - 

 - 

(20,500)

    (22,000)

(2,929)

      (1,247)

(3,915)

      (4,554)

(7,561)

      (9,064)

348

      (5,487)

-

-

 - 

 - 

(Increase) / decrease in receivables and other assets

(1,865)

      (1,712)

(26,335)

      22,195 

(Decrease) / increase in trade and other payables

(11,977)

      11,993 

968

              29 

(Decrease) / increase in income tax payable

(3,327)

           472 

(1,028)

           472 

Increase in deferred income tax liability

2,842

           460 

-

 - 

(Increase) / decrease in deferred tax assets

Increase in employee entitlements

69

105

          (347)

           407 

(22)

          (332)

13

           129 

Net cash flow from operating activities

1,995

      29,791 

(32,001)

      17,065 

Reconciliation of cash

Cash balance comprises:

Cash at bank

Bank overdraft

Closing cash balance

4,054

(50,551)

(46,497)

6,924

(1,285)

5,639

3,946

(50,551)

(46,605)

6,529

(1,285)

5,244

70

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

Notes to the fi nancial statements

NOTES

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT ENTITY

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

29. Expenditure commitments

Lease commitments – Group company as lessee

Commitments in relation to leases contracted for at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable:

Within one year

Later than one year but not later than five years

Later than five years

(i) Operating leases (non cancellable):

Minimum lease payments 

•  Not later than one year 

•  Later than one year and not later than five years

•  Later than five years

•  Aggregate lease expenditure contracted for at reporting date

Aggregate expenditure commitments comprise:

11,550

42,496

52,623

9,891

38,322

56,554

106,669

104,767

9,101

32,120

9,705

50,926

8,076

29,544

10,935

48,555

Aggregate lease expenditure contracted for at reporting date

50,926

48,555

Operating lease payments are for rental of premises, farming 
and factory equipment.

(ii) Finance leases:

•  Not later than one year 

• 

Later than one year and not later than five years

•  Total minimum lease payments 

•  Future finance charges 

• 

Lease liability 

 -    Current liability 

 -    Non current liability 

20

23

Finance leases are for various items of plant & equipment

(iii) Almond orchard leases:

Minimum lease payments  

•  Not later than one year 

• 

• 

Later than one year and not later than five years

Later than five years

Aggregate expenditure commitments comprise:

257

-

257

(20)

237

237

-

237

133

260

393

(42)

351

114

237

351

2,213

10,376

42,919

1,701

8,541

45,619

Aggregate lease expenditure contracted for at reporting date

55,508

55,861

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

60

-

60

(1)

59

59

-

59

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

24

60

84

(9)

75

17

58

75

-

-

-

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 71

 
 
Notes to the fi nancial statements

NOTES

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT ENTITY

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

The almond orchard leases comprises the lease of a 512 acre almond orchard and a 1,002 acre lease from Sandhurst Trustees 
Limited in which the consolidated entity has the right to harvest the almonds from the trees owned by the lessor for the term of 
the agreement. The company also has first right of refusal to purchase the properties in the event that the lessor wished to sell. 
Other leases within Select have renewal and first right of refusal clauses.

30. Events occuring after balance date
On 20 August 2008, the Directors declared a fully franked final dividend of 23 cents per ordinary share to 
be paid on 1 October 2008 to shareholders registered at 5.00 pm on 10 September 2008.

Effective 15 August Mr Max Fremder retired as Chairman of The Board of Directors, succeeded by Mr Curt 
Leonard. 

There has been no other matter or circumstance, which has arisen since 30 June 2008 that has 
significantly affected or may significantly affect:

a)  the operations, in financial years subsequent to 30 June 2008, of the consolidated entity, or

b)  the results of those operations, or

c) the state of affairs, in financial years subsequent to 30 June 2008, of the consolidated entity.

31. Earnings per share
The following reflects the income and share data used in the calculations of basic and diluted earnings 
per share:

Profit from continuing operations

Profit attributable to equity holders of the company used in 
calculating basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share:

Profit from continuing operations

Profit attributable to equity holders of the company used in 
calculating diluted earnings per share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating 
basic earnings per share 

Effect of dilutive securities:

Diluted earnings per share:

Share options 

CONSOLIDATED

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

18,130

28,098

18,130

28,098

18,130

28,098

18,130

28,098

NUMBER OF SHARES

2008

2007

38,851,551

39,556,731

-

121,994

Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares used in 
calculating diluted earnings per share 

38,851,551

39,678,725

72

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

Notes to the fi nancial statements

32. Remuneration of directors and key management personnel

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration

Remuneration levels are set to attract and retain appropriately qualified and experienced directors and 
key management personnel.  The Remuneration Committee may obtain independent advice on the 
appropriateness of remuneration packages, given trends in the marketplace.  Remuneration packages 
include a mix of fixed remuneration, performance based remuneration, and equity based remuneration.

Executive directors and key management personnel may receive short term incentives based on 
achievement of specific business plans and performance indicators, which include financial and 
operational targets relevant to performance at the consolidated entity level, divisional level, or functional 
level, as applicable, for the financial year.  In addition, the consolidated entity offers executive directors 
and key management personnel participation in the long-term incentive scheme involving the issue of 
options to the employee under the executive share option scheme.  The executive share option scheme 
provides for the offer of a parcel of options to participating employees on an annual basis, with a three-
year expiry period, exercisable at the market price set at the time the offer was made.  The options are 
granted annually in three tranches on achievement of the performance hurdles.

Non-executive directors each receive a base fee of $50,000 per annum. The Chairman receives up to 
twice the base fee.  Non-executive directors do not receive any performance related remuneration nor are 
they issued options on securities.

a) Directors

The following persons were directors of Select Harvests Limited during the financial year:

(i)  Chairman – non-executive
  M A Fremder

(ii)  Executive director

J Bird, Managing Director

(iii) Non-executive directors

G F Dan O’Brien
J C Leonard
R M Herron
C G Clark (resigned 31 January 2008)

(b) Other key management personnel

The following persons also had authority and responsibility for planning, directing, and controlling the 
continuing activities of the consolidated entity, directly or indirectly, during the financial year:

NAME

POSITION

EMPLOYER

M Bartholemew

Group Manager Sales & Marketing 

Select Harvests Food Products Pty Ltd

K Martin

T Millen

Group Operations Manager

Select Harvests Limited

Group Horticultural & Farm Operations Manager

Kyndalyn Park Pty Ltd

L Van Driel

Group Trading Manager

Select Harvests Food Products Pty Ltd

P Chambers

Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary

Select Harvests Limited

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 73

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the fi nancial statements

All of the above persons were also key management persons during the year ended 30 June 2008, except 
for M Bartholomew who commenced employment with the consolidated entity on 20 May 2008; 
P Chambers who commenced employment with the consolidated entity on 9 September 2007. 
K Bush was a key management person in the year ended 30 June 2008 and ceased employment with the 
consolidated entity on 20 May 2008; R Palmaricciotti was a key management person in the year ended 30 
June 2008 and ceased employment with the consolidated entity on 9 September 2007.

NOTES

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT ENTITY

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

(c) Key management personnel compensation

Short term employment benefits

2,061,756

1,826,293

1,277,091

1,255,792

Long service leave

Share based payments

33,147

92,881

28,000

158,591

23,334

72,799

18,000

132,809

2,187,784

2,012,884

1,373,224

1,406,601

The company has taken advantage of the relief provided by Corporations Regulations 2M.6.04 and has 
transferred the detailed remuneration disclosures to the Directors’ report. The relevant information can 
be found in Sections A to C of the remuneration report on pages 5 to 8.

(d)  Equity instrument disclosures relating to key management personnel

Number of options held by directors and key management personnel

The movement during the financial year in the number of options over ordinary shares in the company 
held, directly or indirectly, by each director and key management personnel is as follows:

2008

Directors

J Bird

Key Management Personnel

K Bush (Group Manager Sales & Marketing)

M Bartholomew (Group Manager Sales & 
Marketing)

K Martin (Group Operations Manager)

T Millen (Group Horticultural & Farm 
Operations Manager)

L Van Driel (Group Trading Manager)

R Palmaricciotti (Chief Financial Office and 
Company Secretary)

P Chambers (Chief Financial officer & 
Company secretary)

HELD AT
1 JULY 2007

GRANTED AS
REMUNERATION

EXERCISED

HELD AT 
30 JUNE 2008

VESTED AND 
EXERCISABLE AT
30 JUNE 2008

90,667

56,867

(101,400)

46,134

46,134

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7,533

12,867

5,533

8,767

(6,000)

(12,300)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7,066

9,334

-

-

-

-

-

7,066

9,334

-

-

74

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

Notes to the fi nancial statements

2007

Directors

J Bird

Key Management Personnel

K Bush (Group Manager Sales & Marketing)

K Martin (Group Operations Manager)

T Millen (Group Horticultural & Farm 
Operations Manager)

HELD AT
1 JULY 2006

GRANTED AS
REMUNERATION

EXERCISED

HELD AT
30 JUNE 2007

VESTED AND 
EXERCISABLE AT
30 JUNE 2007

92,200

86,067

87,600

90,667

90,667

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5,600

7,333

5,400

7,533

7,533

L Van Driel (Group Trading Manager

4,100

12,667

3,900

12,867

12,867

R Palmaricciotti (Chief Financial Office and 
Company Secretary)

M Mattia (Chief financial officer & Company 
secretary)

R. Tanti (Sales Manager – Food Products)

W Turner (General Manager – Almond 
Division)

-

-

-

-

26,200

26,200

7,400

-

13,867

18,600

21,267

18,600

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

No options held by directors or key management personnel are vested but not exercisable.

Number of shares held by directors and key management personnel

The movement during the financial year in the number of ordinary shares of the company held, directly 
or indirectly, by each director and key management personnel, including their personally related entities, 
is as follows:

2008

Directors - Non Executive

M A Fremder

J C Leonard 

C G Clark

R M Herron 

G F Dan O’Brien

Directors – Executive

J Bird

HELD AT
1 JULY 2007

RECEIVED AS 
REMUNERATION

RECEIVED ON 
EXERCISE OF 
OPTIONS

OTHER – DRP, 
SALES & 
PURCHASES

TOTAL

5,777,234

484,797

23,892

5,000

51,090

518,122

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5,777,234

96,982

-

3,772

3,679

581,779

23,892

8,772

54,769

101,400

-

619,522

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 75

Notes to the fi nancial statements

2008

HELD AT
1 JULY 2007

RECEIVED AS 
REMUNERATION

RECEIVED ON 
EXERCISE OF 
OPTIONS

OTHER – DRP, 
SALES & 
PURCHASES

Key Management Personnel

K Bush (Group Manager Sales & Marketing)

K Martin (Group Operations Manager)

T Millen (Group Horticultural & Farm 
Operations Manager)

P Chambers (Chief Financial Officer and 
Company Secretary)

L Van Driel (Group Trading Manager)

M Bartholemew (Group Sales & Marketing 
Manager)

2007

Directors - Non Executive

M A Fremder

J C Leonard 

C G Clark

R M Herron 

G F Dan O’Brien

Directors – Executive

J Bird

Key Management Personnel

K Bush (Group Manager Sales & Marketing)

K Martin (Group Operations Manager)

T Millen (Group Horticultural & Farm 
Operations Manager)

L Van Driel (Group Trading Manager)

TOTAL

-

-

45,444

-

-

-

TOTAL

5,777,234

484,797

23,892

5,000

51,090

-

-

39,444

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6,000

-

-

-

-

-

12,300

(12,300)

-

-

HELD AT
1 JULY 2006

RECEIVED AS 
REMUNERATION

RECEIVED ON 
EXERCISE OF 
OPTIONS

OTHER – DRP, 
SALES & 
PURCHASES

5,662,365

455,932

23,892

5,000

50,000

426,522

-

-

34,044

38,700

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

114,869

28,865

-

-

1,090

87,600

4,000

518,122

-

-

5,400

3,900

-

-

-

-

-

39,444

42,600

-

 (e) Other transactions with directors and key management personnel

Transactions with directors and key management personnel that require disclosure in accordance with 
AASB 124 for the year ended 30 June 2008 are detailed in Note 34.

76

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

Notes to the fi nancial statements

NOTES

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT ENTITY

2008

$’000

2007

$’000

2008

$’000

2007

$’000

33. Remuneration of auditors

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor 
of the parent entity, its related practices and non-related audit firms:

Amounts received or due and receivable by PricewaterhouseCoopers for:

•  An audit or review of the financial report of the 
entity and any other entity in the consolidated 
entity

•  Other financial services

(a)

177,800

154,632

177,800

154,632

137,307

315,107

30,140

184,772

137,307

315,107

30,140

184,772

(a) Amounts paid or payable to an auditor for non-audit services provided during the year 
by the auditor to any entity that is part of the consolidated entity for:

PricewaterhouseCoopers:

Taxation compliance and advice

IT consulting

Other

34. Related party disclosures  

(a) Parent entity

          33,910

          18,170

         33,910

       18,170

          80,897

-

         80,897

22,500

137,307

11,970

30,140

22,500

137,307

-

11,970

30,140

The parent entity within the consolidated entity is Select Harvests Limited.

(b) Subsidiaries

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note 37.

(c) Key management personnel

Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in Note 32.

(d) Wholly owned group transactions 

Dividend revenue

Subsidiaries

Interest income

Subsidiaries

Tax consolidation legislation

Current tax payable assumed from wholly-owned tax 
consolidated entities

Other transactions

Management fees

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20,500

22,000

2,774

1,029

-

-

3,915

4,554

Management fees are received by Select Harvests Limited from controlled entities under normal terms 
and conditions.

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 77

 
 
 
 
Notes to the fi nancial statements

(e) Director related entity transactions

Services

Select Harvests Limited has an Almond Orchard Management Agreement and a Land Lease agreement 
with Maxdy Nominees Pty Ltd, a company in which Mr M A Fremder is a director. Under the terms of 
the agreements, Select Harvests Limited has developed and continues to manage 300 acres of almond 
orchard on a fee basis for Maxdy Nominees Pty Ltd.

In addition, Select Harvests Limited will process and sell the entire production of the orchard for a 25 year 
period.  The consolidated entity received an amount of $1,514,000 (2007: $1,444,439) during the financial 
year in relation to the above contract. The agreements are under normal terms and conditions no more 
favourable than those which it is reasonable to expect the entity would have adopted if dealing with the 
director or director related entity at arms length in the same circumstances.

Select Harvests Limited also has an Almond Orchard Management Agreement with Almas Almonds 
Pty Ltd, a company which manages the Almas Almonds Partnership in which both Mr M A Fremder and 
Mr J C Leonard have an indirect interest. Under the terms of the agreement, Select Harvests Limited is 
developing and shall manage 1,753 acres of almond orchard on a fee basis for Almas Almonds Pty Ltd.

In addition, Select Harvests Limited will process and sell the entire production of the orchard for the 
entire 30 year life of the orchard. The consolidated entity received an amount of $3,242,000 (2007: 
$4,119,581) during the financial year in relation to the above contract. The agreements are under normal 
terms and conditions no more favourable than those which it is reasonable to expect the entity 
would have adopted if dealing with the director or director related entity at arms length in the same 
circumstances.

A non-executive Director of the Company, Mr Dan O’Brien, acquired from Select Harvests, via an associated 
entity. $89,344 worth of Almond Hull suitable for livestock feed. This was purchased at market prices.

NOTES

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT ENTITY

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

(f) Outstanding balances

The following balances are outstanding at the reporting date in relation to transactions with related parties:

Non current receivables

Subsidiaries

Non current payables

Subsidiaries

Loans to/from subsidiaries

Beginning of the year

Loans advanced

Loan repayments received

Interest charged

End of year

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

126,352

51,063

41,261

16,904

34,159

28,292

329,830

276,538

(281,672)

(271,700)

2,774

85,091

1,029

34,159

Loans are made by Select Harvests Limited to controlled entities under normal terms and conditions.

Loans are made to Select Harvests Limited by controlled entities under normal terms and conditions.

78

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

Notes to the fi nancial statements

35. Segment information

Segment products and locations 

The consolidated entity has the following business segments:  

•  The food products division processes, markets, and distributes edible nuts, dried fruits, seeds, and a range 

of natural health foods.

•  The almond operation comprises the growing, processing and sale of almonds to the food industry 

from company owned almond orchards; the sale of a range of management services to external owners 
of almond orchards, including orchard development, tree supply, farm management, land rental and, 
irrigation infrastructure; and the sale of almonds on behalf of external investors.

The consolidated entity operates predominantly within the geographical area of Australia.

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 79

Notes to the fi nancial statements

35. Segment information continued

FOOD PRODUCTS

ALMOND 
OPERATIONS

TOTAL OPERATIONS

ELIMINATIONS AND 
CORPORATE

CONSOLIDATED 
ENTITY

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

2008
$’000

2007
$’000

Operating Revenue

Sales of goods & services 

to customers outside the 

consolidated entiry

Intersegment revenue

Sale of Almonds to customers 

outside the consolidated entity 

on behalf of managed orchard 

owners (Note (a))

Less Cost of Almonds sold by the 

consolidated entity on behalf of 

managed orchard owners (Note 

(a))

Other revenue

Unallocated revenue

124,251

138,298

100,404

91,200

224,655

229,498

-

-

224,655

229,498

-

-

-

-

-

83

21,150

25,661

21,150

25,744

(21,150)

(25,744)

-

-

-

26,096

27,659

26,096

27,659

-

-

26,096

27,659

-

(43,210)

(45,767)

(43,210)

(45,767)

17,113

18,108

(26,097)

(27,659)

47

-

592

1,164

-

-

592

-

1,211

-

-

-

-

-

592

-

1,211

-

Total revenue

124,251

138,428

105,032

99,917

229,283

238,345

(4,037)

(7,636)

225,246

230,709

Operating profit before interest, 

tax, and internal charges tax, and 

internal charges

925

7,422

29,514

36,827

30,439

44,249

(3,320)

(3,700)

27,119

40,549

Segment assets (excluding inter-

company debts)

70,051

70,638

125,391

85,771

195,442

156,409

506

3,744

195,948

160,153

Segment liabilities (excluding 

inter-company debts)

9,922

9,022

65,071

48,555

74,993

57,577

26,884

7,072

101,877

64,649

Acquisition of non-current 

segment assets

Depreciation and amortisation of 

1,221

1,025

28,739

12,009

29,960

13,034

140

105

30,100

13,139

segment assets

1,597

1,434

2,072

2,093

3,669

3,527

133

275

3,802

3,802

Note (a) - The consolidated entity provides a range of management and other services to externally owned or third party orchards. In 
addition to these services, the consolidated entity sells the crop of almonds harvested from the orchards of the external owners.  These 
almonds are sold by the consolidated entity on a pooled basis, the proceeds from which are distributed to the pool participants. The 
consolidated entity earns a marketing fee for providing this service. Segment revenues, expenses and results include transfers between 
segments. Such transfers are priced on an “arms-length” basis and are eliminated on consolidation.

80

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

Notes to the fi nancial statements

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Notes to the fi nancial statements

37. Controlled entities 

Parent Entity:

Select Harvests Limited

Subsidiaries of Select Harvests Limited:

Kyndalyn Park Pty Ltd

Select Harvests Food Products Pty Ltd*

Subsidiaries of Select Harvests Food Products Pty Ltd*:

Meriram Pty Ltd

Kibley Pty Ltd

38. Employee benefi ts

Executive share option scheme

COUNTRY OF INCORPORATION

PERCENTAGE OWNED (%)

2008

2007

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

The consolidated entity has in place an executive share option scheme.  The scheme provides for the 
board to offer to eligible employees a parcel of options, which will be granted for no consideration 
in three equal tranches over a period of approximately three years from the date of each result 
announcement to the ASX in each financial year.  

Each option is convertible into one ordinary share.  The exercise price of the options, determined in 
accordance with the rules of the scheme, is based on the weighted average price of the company’s 
shares over the first 50 sales of shares in the ordinary course of trading on the stock market of the ASX 
immediately following the result announcement.

All options expire on the earlier of their expiry date or termination of the employee’s employment.  The 
granting of options is conditional upon the consolidated entity achieving growth of at least 10% in EPS 
in each financial year over the preceding financial year.  Accordingly, the scheme does not represent 
remuneration for past services.

There are no voting or dividend rights attached to the options.

The assessed fair value at offer date is determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes 
into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at offer date 
and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest 
rate for the term of the option.

82

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

Notes to the fi nancial statements

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3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the fi nancial statements

38. Employee benefi ts (continued)

The amounts recognised in the financial statements of the consolidated entity in relation to executive share options exercised 
during the financial year were:

Issued and Paid up Capital

2008
$’000

1,097

2007
$’000

1,380 

(b)  Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions

Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised during the period as part of employee benefit expense 
were as follows:

Options issued under employee option plan

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT ENTITY

2008
$’000

-

-

2007
$’000

174

174

2008
$’000

-

-

2007
$’000

187

187

39. Contingent liabilities
Cross guarantees given by the entities comprising the consolidated entity are detailed in Note 23. 

84

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

Directors’ declaration

In the directors’ opinion:

(a)  the financial statements and Notes set out on pages 36 to 84 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)  complying  with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting 

requirements; and

(ii)  giving a true and fair view of the company’s and consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2008 and of their 

performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

(b)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and 

payable; and

The directors have been given the declarations by the Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer required under section 295A 
of the Corporations Act 2001.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

J C Leonard 
Chairman

Melbourne, 20 August 2008

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 85

Directors’ Declaration

86

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 87

ASX additional information

Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange Limited and not shown 
elsewhere in this report is as follows. The information is current as at 31 July 2008.

(a) Distribution of equity securities
The number of shareholders, by size of holding, in each class of share are:

NUMBER OF ORDINARY SHARES

NUMBER OF SHAREHOLDERS

1 to 1,000

1,001 to 5,000

5,001 to 10,000

10,001 to 100,000

100,001 and over

1,387

1,333

311

253

35

The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of shares are:

NUMBER OF ORDINARY SHARES

4,888

NUMBER OF SHAREHOLDERS

141

(b) Twenty largest shareholders
The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted shares are:

1

2

3

Maxdy Nominees Pty Ltd

Almonds Australia Pty Ltd

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

4 MF Custodians Limited

5

6

7

8

9

Invia Custodian Pty Ltd (Black A/C)

Le Grand Pty Ltd

John Bird

UBS Nominees Pty Ltd

Longo Pty Ltd

10 Mr Petrus Cornelius Nicolaas Middencorp

11 Mid Manhattan Pty Ltd

12 UBS Wealth Management Australia Nominees Pty Ltd

13 National Nominees Limited

14 Mirrabooka Investments Limited

15

AMP Life Limited

88

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

LISTED ORDINARY SHARES

NUMBER OF SHARES

PERCENTAGE OF ORDINARY

5,777,234

4,500,000

4,429,362

2,294,944

658,838

648,700

619,522

493,136

460,871

460,767

452,878

381,902

368,857

366,777

343,564

14.8

11.5

11.4

5.9

1.7

1.7

1.6

1.3

1.2

1.2

1.2

1.0

1.0

0.9

0.9

ASX additional information

16

17

Invia Custodian Pty Ltd (Wilson INVMT Fund Ltd A/C)

ANZ Nominees Ltd

18 Mutual Trust Pty Ltd (Charles Baillieu A/C)

19

Thurston Investments Pty Ltd

20 Dr John Carey

(c) Substantial shareholders
The names of substantial shareholders are:

Maxdy Nominees Pty Ltd 

Almonds Australia Pty Ltd 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

LISTED ORDINARY SHARES

NUMBER OF SHARES

PERCENTAGE OF ORDINARY

343,241

310,373

300,000

280,697

217,215

0.9

0.8

0.8

0.7

0.6

NUMBER OF SHARES

5,777,234

4,500,000

4,429,362

(d) Voting rights
All ordinary shares (whether fully paid or not) carry one vote per share without restriction.

(e) The Company is listed on the Australian Stock Exchange. The home exchange is Melbourne.

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008 89

Corporate information

ABN  87 000 721 380

Directors
J C Leonard (Chairman)
J Bird (Managing Director)
G F Dan O’Brien (Non-Executive Director) 
M Fremder (Non-Executive Director)
R M Herron (Non-Executive Director)

Company Secretary
P Chambers
Registered Office – Select Harvests Limited
360 Settlement Road
THOMASTOWN  VIC  3074

Postal address
PO Box 5
THOMASTOWN  VIC  3074

Telephone 
(03) 9474 3544

Facsimile 
(03) 9474 3588

Email 
info@selectharvests.com.au

Solicitors
Gadens Lawyers

Bankers
Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited

Auditor
PricewaterhouseCoopers

Share Register
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited
Yarra Falls 
452 Johnston Street 
Abbotsford VIC 3067
Telephone (03) 9415 5040 
Facsimile (03) 9473 2562

Internet Address
www.selectharvests.com.au

90

Select Harvests Annual Report 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
Select Harvests Limited
ABN  87 000 721 380

Directors
J C Leonard (Chairman)
J Bird (Managing Director)
G F Dan O’Brien (Non-Executive Director) 
M Fremder (Non-Executive Director)
R M Herron (Non-Executive Director)

Company Secretary
P Chambers
Registered Office – Select Harvests Limited
360 Settlement Road
THOMASTOWN  VIC  3074

Postal address
PO Box 5
THOMASTOWN  VIC  3074
Telephone  (03) 9474 3544
Facsimile (03) 9474 3588
Email info@selectharvests.com.au

Solicitors
Gadens Lawyers

Bankers
Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited

Auditor
PricewaterhouseCoopers

Share Register
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited
Yarra Falls 
452 Johnston Street 
Abbotsford VIC 3067
Telephone (03) 9415 5040 
Facsimile (03) 9473 2562

www.selectharvests.com.au

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Select Harvests Limited
ABN  87 000 721 380

PO Box 5
THOMASTOWN  VIC  3074 

360 Settlement Road
THOMASTOWN  VIC  3074

Telephone  (03) 9474 3544
Facsimile (03) 9474 3588
Email info@selectharvests.com.au
www.selectharvests.com.au