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Shearwater Group plc

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Shearwater Group plc

Company No 05059457

ANNUAL REPORT AND
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017

Annual Report and Financial Statements

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017

Contents

Page

2

3

6

9

Company information

Business review of activities

Strategic report

Report of the Directors

12 Corporate governance statement

15 Statement of Directors’ responsibilities

16 Report of the independent auditors

18 Statement of comprehensive income

19 Statement of financial position

20 Statement of changes in equity

21 Statement of cash flows

22 Notes to the financial statements

43 Notice of Annual General Meeting

38

Form of Proxy

Shearwater Group plc
1

Company Information

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017

Directors                                              David Williams (Chairman) 
                                                             Michael Stevens (Chief Executive Officer)
                                                                 Robin Southwell (Non-Executive Director)
                                                                 Stephen Ball (Non-Executive Director)
                                                                 Giles Willits (Non-Executive Director) 
                                                                 Christopher Eadie (Executive Director)

Registered Office                                 22 Great James Street
                                                             London
                                                             WC1N 3ES

Company Secretary                             Christopher Eadie

Company Number                               05059457

Nominated Adviser                              WH Ireland Limited
and Broker                                           24 Martin Lane
                                                             London 
                                                             EC4R 0DR

Auditors                                                BDO LLP
                                                             55 Baker Street
                                                             London
                                                             W1U 7EU

Solicitors                                              Mayer Brown International LLP
                                                             201 Bishopsgate
                                                             London
                                                             EC2M 3AF

Registrars                                             Neville Registrars Limited
                                                             Neville House
                                                             18 Laurel Lane
                                                             Halesowen
                                                             West Midlands
                                                             B63 3DA

Company website                               www.theshearwatergroup.co.uk

Shearwater Group plc
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Business Review of Activities

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017

Overview
The financial year ended 31 March 2017 and the start of the new financial year have been transformational
for Shearwater Group plc (the “Company”), as the Board has transitioned the Company away from natural
resources to the information security, cyber and cyber security sectors. Through the implementation of this
new strategy, the Company aims to build a UK based group focused on the provision of advanced digital
resilience solutions for its customers, which in turn the Board believes will deliver enhanced returns to the
Company’s shareholders. 

Since the beginning of the financial year ended 31 March 2017, considerable progress has been made,
including the appointment of a new senior leadership team with substantial experience operating within
the high technology, cyber, information security, digital and communication sectors, and the launch of the
Company’s new digital resilience strategy. In May 2017, the Company completed its first transaction as
Shearwater Group plc through the acquisition of SecurEnvoy Limited (“SecurEnvoy“), which established
the  Company’s  presence  within  the  large  and  rapidly  growing  identity  and  access  management  sector. 
In  July  2017,  the  Company  completed  its  second  transaction  through  the  acquisition  of  Newable
Consulting.  Rebranded  Xcina  Consulting,  this  now  forms  a  core  component  of  the  Company’s  newly
launched information security and assurance solutions business, Xcina. Please refer to Note 19 for further
details of events after the reporting date.

Market opportunity
As  digitalisation  and  the  interconnectivity  of  enterprises,  people  and  devices  continues  apace,
organisations are rethinking traditional approaches to cyber security, which are aimed at meeting minimum
levels of compliance to ways in which cyber security can be embedded within operational processes to
protect  core  data  and  information  assets,  while  still  enabling  businesses  to  compete  effectively  in  an
increasingly  globalised  and  interconnected  world.  Developing  this  digital  resilience  will  be  key  for  all
organisations  and  presents  a  significant  market  opportunity  for  those  providers  of  digital  resilience
solutions  which  maintain  trust  between  users,  provide  assurance  around  the  protection  of  critical
information assets, and support operational effectiveness.

Business strategy
The Company is focused on building a UK based group providing digital resilience solutions and services.
Through the application of its “buy, focus, grow” strategy, the Company aims to identify investment and
acquisition opportunities where the target company has a leading product, solution, service or consulting
capability whose potential can be unlocked through active management and capital investment. 

In line with this approach, in May 2017, the Company completed its first acquisition under its new digital
resilience  strategy,  by  acquiring  SecurEnvoy,  a  leading  provider  of  multifactor  authentication  software
solutions. In July 2017, the Company made its second acquisition by acquiring the business and assets
of Newable Consulting, a specialist risk, technology, governance, cyber security assurance and advisory
consultancy. As innovative, UK based businesses, both companies are led by exceptional operators and
are prime examples of the type of organisations which the Board believes will benefit from the Company’s
clear strategy for growth, access to capital and to industry expertise through the Company’s experienced
leadership team.

The Company also holds a number of legacy mining assets, which it is looking to divest of. These include
two  gold  projects,  which  are  held  through  a  joint  arrangement  with  Ormonde  Mining  plc  (“Ormonde”) 
(AIM: ORM), a 20% carried interest in the Morille tungsten project and 715,000 ordinary shares (0.55%)
held by the Company in ASX listed Plymouth Materials Limited (ASX: PLH) (“Plymouth”).

Shearwater Group plc
3

Business Review of Activities

CONTINUED

Business progress
During  the  financial  year  ended  31  March  2017  the  Company’s  key  transformation  milestones  have
included:

l

l

In  October  2016,  the  Company  established  its  new  senior  leadership  team  and  raised  a  total  of 
£1.5  million  of  gross  proceeds  before  expenses  through  two  placings  in  September  2016  and
November 2016.

In  January  2017,  the  Company  implemented  its  new  operating  structure  and  established  its
operational  management  team,  raised  a  further  £6.0  million  of  gross  proceeds  before  expenses
through  a  further  placing  and  launched  its  new  digital  resilience  strategy,  which  included  the
Company’s change of name to Shearwater Group plc.

Following the end of the financial year, the Company’s key transformation milestones have been:

l

l

l

In April 2017, the Company announced it had secured its first transformational acquisition under its
new strategy by conditionally agreeing to acquire SecurEnvoy for £20 million.

In  May  2017,  the  Company  raised  £9.0  million  of  gross  proceeds  before  expenses  to  support  the
acquisition of SecurEnvoy and provide further growth capital, and also received shareholder approval
to complete the acquisition of SecurEnvoy.

In July 2017, the Company acquired the business and assets of Newable Consulting for £0.6 million,
which was subsequently rebranded Xcina Consulting. The acquisition has provided a core component
of Xcina, the Company’s newly launched information security and assurance solutions business.

Key financials
For the twelve months to 31 March 2017 (and prior to the acquisition of SecurEnvoy and launch of Xcina),
the Company reported a loss of £1,584k compared to a loss of £243k for the same period in 2016.

After  adjusting  for  exceptional  items  of  £429k  associated  with  the  Company’s  growth  strategy,
depreciation and amortisation of £1k and share based payments of £79k, the Company generated a loss
before  interest,  tax,  depreciation  and  amortisation  for  the  period  (“Underlying  EBITDA”)  of  £1,076k 
(2016:  £179k).  The  significant  driver  of  this  increase  is  higher  administrative  costs,  reflecting  the
establishment  of  the  new  Board,  operational  team  and  launch  of  the  Company’s  new  digital  resilience
strategy.

Cash management and cost control remain key priorities for the Company and the Board believes it now
has an appropriate platform which will support the accelerated growth of the business over the coming
years without any material increases in central administrative costs.

Key performance indicators (KPIs)
Revenue, costs and profit before tax, before one-off items, share based payment charges, finance
charges, depreciation and amortisation (“Underlying EBITDA”): The Board and management monitor
actual against budgeted revenue/costs/Underlying EBITDA on a monthly basis.

Finance: Control of bank and cash balances is a priority for the Company and these are budgeted and
monitored closely to ensure that the Company maintains adequate liquidity to meet financial commitments
as they arise.

Shearwater Group plc
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Business Review of Activities

CONTINUED

Qualified person
As  the  Company  continues  to  hold  its  legacy  mining  assets  pending  their  disposal,  Sean  Finlay,
Professional Geologist, Chartered Engineer, Consultant to the Company, and a qualified person as defined
in the Guidance Note for Mining, Oil and Gas Companies, June 2009, of the London Stock Exchange, has
reviewed and approved the technical mining information contained in this report.

Summary and outlook
As a result of the new transformation strategy, the Company now has the ideal foundations in place from
which to drive further growth across the business. The Board will continue to identify acquisition targets
which  have  a  leading  product,  solution,  service  or  consulting  capability  whose  full  potential  can  be
unlocked through active management and capital investment, and while there can be no guarantee that
all of the acquisition targets identified will come to fruition, the Company’s current pipeline of organic and
inorganic  growth  opportunities  is  considerable,  and  would  provide  a  broad  mix  of  capabilities  across
complementary end user markets. 

This  next  year  will  see  the  Company  focus  on  securing  these  growth  opportunities  as  it  progresses  its
strategy  towards  delivering  on  its  objective  of  becoming  a  leading  UK  based  group  providing  digital
resilience solutions.

On  behalf  of  the  Board,  I  would  like  to  thank  our  employees,  our  existing  shareholders  and  our  new
shareholders for their continued support as we enter what is expected to be another incredibly exciting
year in the Company’s development.

David Williams
Chairman

5 September 2017

Shearwater Group plc
5

Strategic Report

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017

Principal risks and uncertainties
The Company’s activities will be carried out in the UK and Europe, with some operations also in the US
and Asia Pacific regions. Accordingly, the principal risks and uncertainties are considered as follows:

1.  Business strategy

The success of the Company is dependent upon achieving its strategic aims. The Board is focused
on building a UK based group providing digital resilience solutions. The achievement of this will be
determined by a number of factors, including the availability of suitable acquisition opportunities, the
ability of the Company to deliver organic growth, and the Company’s access to appropriate sources
of capital to fund its growth initiatives.

Whilst the Board are confident that there are significant growth opportunities for the Company, there
can be no assurances that suitable acquisition targets will become available, and that the Company
is able to secure capital on reasonable terms in order to fund its growth initiatives. If either of these
circumstances were to occur, it is unlikely that the Company will be able to meet its strategic aims,
which could adversely affect the Company’s future financial results or performance.

2.  Cyber security attacks

Going forward as a publicly traded provider of digital resilience solutions, the Company is a high profile
target for third parties wishing to gain unauthorised access to the Company’s networks, or to bypass
or  breach  its  products.  Any  breach  of  the  Company’s  networks  or  products,  whether  through  a
deliberate hack or unintentional event, may cause significant business disruption to the Company or
its customers and result in the Company incurring the costs of remedying any breach. Furthermore,
the  Company’s  reputation  may  be  damaged,  leading  to  a  loss  of  customer,  industry  and  investor
confidence, which could adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, results or future
operations.

3.  Customer reliance

For  the  year  ended  31  March  2018  the  Company  (via  its  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  SecurEnvoy)
benefits from a number of strong distributor and reseller relationships which will enable the business
to sell its multifactor authentication products to a significant number of end user customers without
needing  to  employ  a  substantial  sales  force.  If  the  Company  was  to  lose  one  or  more  of  its  major
distributor  or  reseller  contracts  without  securing  additional  sales,  the  resultant  loss  of  sales  could
adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, results or future operations.

4. 

Intellectual property
The Company’s commercial success will depend upon in part, upon its ability to use its intellectual
property,  and  any  other  intellectual  property  acquired  or  internally  developed.  In  particular,  this
includes patents and know-how. Whilst the Company seeks to protect its intellectual property through
the filing of patent applications where permissible, as well as entering into confidentiality obligations
within employment contracts to protect the Company from the release of information relating to its
know-how and other measures to protect the confidentiality of its know-how and trade secrets, this
does not provide any assurances that a third party will not infringe upon the Company’s intellectual
property,  release  confidential  information  about  it  or  claim  technology  which  is  registered  to  the
Company. Furthermore, where the Company is exploiting one of its patent-protected technologies or
products, these may infringe or may be alleged to infringe existing patents or patents that may be
granted in the future which may result in costly litigation and could result in the Company having to
pay substantial damages or limit the Company’s ability to commercialise its products. As some patent
applications in Europe and the US may be maintained in secrecy until the patents are issued, patent
applications in Europe, the US and many foreign jurisdictions are typically not published until eighteen
months after filing, therefore the Company cannot be certain that others have not filed patents that
may  cover  its  technologies,  its  products  or  the  use  of  its  products.  Additionally,  pending  patent

Shearwater Group plc
6

Strategic Report

CONTINUED

applications  which  have  been  published  can,  subject  to  certain  limitations,  be  later  amended  in  a
manner that could cover the Company’s technologies, its products or the use of its products. As a
result,  the  Company  may  become  party  to,  or  threatened  with,  future  adversarial  proceedings  or
litigation  regarding  patents  with  respect  to  its  products  and  technology,  or  may  itself  commit
significant resource in the protection of its own intellectual property, either of which could adversely
affect the Company’s business, financial condition, results or future operations.

5.  Technology

The  markets  in  which  the  Company  operates  (and  plans  to  operate)  are  characterised  by  rapid
technological  development,  changes  in  customer  requirements  and  preferences,  frequent  new
product and service launches incorporating new technologies, and the emergence of new industry
standards and practices that could render the Company’s existing technology and products obsolete.
In order to compete successfully, the Company will continue to improve its products and to develop
and market new products that keep pace with technological change and the threats that its end user
customers face. If the Company is unable to anticipate and respond to technological changes and
customer preferences in a timely and cost-effective manner, it is possible that existing customers and
prospective customers may turn to competitor offerings, which could adversely affect the Company’s
business, financial condition, results or future operations.

6.  Recruitment and retention of key personnel

The Company’s success depends upon its ability to attract and recruit, retain and incentivise highly
skilled  employees  across  all  areas  of  the  business.  Whilst  the  Board  believe  that  they  have  the
appropriate incentive structures in place, if the Company is unable to retain or successfully attract and
recruit  key  employees  across  all  and  any  areas  of  the  business,  it  could  delay  or  prevent  the
implementation of its strategy, which could adversely affect its business, financial condition, results or
future operations.

7.  Competition

The Company is at the early stage of its development, operating in a highly fragmented market, with
a number of larger competitors which have greater financial, technical and human capital which can
be deployed to gain a superior market position. As the Company’s target markets continue to grow,
new entrants will be attracted to the opportunities afforded by information security and cyber security
sectors, which in turn may increase the number of market participants. Whilst the Board believes that
the Company has the ability to successfully compete in its target markets, there can be no assurances
that  it  will  be  able  to  maintain  a  competitive  position  against  better  resourced  competitors  or  new
entrants  with  superior  product  or  service  offerings  nor  keep  innovating  and  developing  its  key
products  sufficiently  to  compete  with  new  and  larger  competitors.  If  the  Company  becomes
uncompetitive or fails to develop its products or innovate to the same level of others, its business,
financial condition, results or future operations could be adversely affected.

8.  Regulation

In  part  as  a  response  to  the  increased  frequency  and  severity  of  data  breaches,  new  industry
regulation and government legislation has been introduced in order to compel companies to enhance
their information and cyber security measures. As a result of the continued and evolving cyber threats
faced  by  companies,  industry  regulation,  and  in  turn  legislation  may  be  amended,  adapted  and
enhanced at relatively short notice, which will create a new set of data protection requirements for
companies, which information and cyber security product and service vendors will need to address
with  their  products.  If  the  Company  is  unable  to  provide  products  or  services  to  its  end  user
customers which enable them to meet the changing regulatory or legislative requirements laid down
by  industry  or  government,  then  its  current  or  prospective  customers  may  turn  to  competitor
offerings, which could adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, results or future
operations.

Shearwater Group plc
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Strategic Report

CONTINUED

9.  EU membership

On  23  June  2016,  the  UK  electorate  voted  to  discontinue  its  membership  of  the  EU.  Until  further
details are known regarding the terms on which the UK will exit, the Directors are not able to assess
the impact on the Company, or what impact the wider regulatory and legal consequences of the UK
leaving the EU would be on the Company.

On behalf of the Board

David Williams
Chairman

5 September 2017

Shearwater Group plc
8

Report of the Directors

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017

The  Directors  present  their  annual  report  together  with  the  audited  financial  statements  for  the  year
ended 31 March 2017. 

Dividends
The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend for the year (2016: £nil).

Strategic report
A  review  of  the  business,  future  developments  and  the  principal  risks  and  uncertainties  facing  the
Company  are  included  within  the  Strategic  Report  and  the  Business  Review  of  Activities  Report  on 
pages 3 to 8.

Directors
The Directors of the Company who held office during the year and their beneficial interests at the date of
signing the financial statements are as follows:

Name of Director
D Williams
M Stevens
C Eadie
R Southwell
S Ball
G Willits
H Kanabar
S Finlay

Appointed as Chairman on 20 April 2015
Appointed as Chief Executive Officer on 3 October 2016
Appointed as Executive Director on 8 September 2016
Appointed as Non-Executive Director on 10 October 2016
Appointed as Non-Executive Director on 24 October 2016
Appointed as Non-Executive Director on 9 December 2016
Resigned as Non-Executive Director on 29 September 2016
Resigned as Non-Executive Director on 12 April 2017

Directors’ interests in shares and share options
The Directors’ who held office during the year had the following interests, including family interests, in the
ordinary shares of the Company as follows:

                                                                                                                                              Number of                           Number of
                                                                                                                                        shares held at                     shares held at
                                                                                                                                       31 March 2017                    31 March 2016

D Williams                                                                                            101,083,994                 51,083,994
M Stevens                                                                                             10,625,000                                  –
C Eadie                                                                                                    5,125,001                              n/a
R Southwell                                                                                           10,625,000                                  –
S Ball                                                                                                     10,625,000                                  –
G Willits                                                                                                   5,625,000                                  –
H Kanabar – resigned 29 September 2016                                                         n/a                      841,668
S Finlay – resigned 12 April 2017                                                                666,055                      666,055

Shearwater Group plc
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Report of the Directors

CONTINUED

Directors’ interests in shares and share options (continued)
The Directors’ interests in the share options of the Company as at 31 March 2017 were as follows:

                                                   Number of     Number of
                            Number of           options           options       Number of
                             options at          granted            lapsed        options at                                                          First               Final
                                   1 April             during             during         31 March     Exercise           Date of           date of           date of
                                      2016          the year          the year                 2017           Price              grant         exercise         exercise

C Eadie         2,000,000                 –   2,000,000                  –        3.5p    27/04/11    27/04/11    26/04/16
C Eadie                       –   1,000,000                 –    1,000,000        1.0p    03/10/16    03/10/16    03/10/21
S Finlay            650,000                 –      650,000                  –        3.5p    27/04/11    27/04/11    26/04/16
S Finlay                       –      500,000                 –       500,000        1.0p    03/10/16    03/10/16    03/10/21
H Kanabar       650,000                        650,000                  –        3.5p    27/04/11    27/04/11    26/04/16
H Kanabar                  –      500,000                 –       500,000        1.0p    03/10/16    03/10/16    03/10/21
G Willits*                     –      521,739                 –       521,739        0.0p    12/12/16    12/12/17    30/06/18

*These options shall vest in twelve equal tranches commencing on 12/12/16 and ending on 12/12/17 so long as G Willits
remains a non-executive director. These options become exercisable after 12/12/17 and on or before 30 June 2018.

The remuneration of Directors during the year is disclosed in note 5.

Directors’ indemnities
The Company currently has in place, and had for the year ended 31 March 2017, Directors and Officers
liability insurance for the benefit of all Directors of the Company.

Going concern
The Financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis, following the Directors review
of  the  Company’s  operations,  current  financial  position  and  cash  flow  forecasts  and  future  financing
requirements. The Directors are satisfied that sufficient cash resources are available to meet the financial
commitments as they arise and for at least twelve months from the date of signing the financial statements.

Further disclosure is provided in Note 1 of the financial statements.

Events after the reporting date
Details of this are included in the notes to the financial statements per note 19 of the financial statements.

Financial instruments
Details  of  the  use  of  financial  instruments  by  the  Company  are  contained  in  note  16  of  the  financial
statements.

The  financial  risk  management  policies  and  objectives  are  set  out  in  detail  in  note  16  of  the  financial
statements.

Statement as to disclosure of information to auditors
The Directors who held office at the date of approval of these financial statements have confirmed, as far
as they are aware, that there is no relevant audit information of which the auditors are unaware. Each of
the Directors has confirmed that they have taken all steps that they ought to have taken as Directors in
order  to  make  themselves  aware  of  any  relevant  audit  information  and  to  establish  that  it  has  been
communicated to the auditor.

Shearwater Group plc
10

Report of the Directors

CONTINUED

Auditor
BDO LLP has expressed its willingness to continue in office as auditors and a resolution to re-appoint BDO
will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

Annual General Meeting
The Company proposes to convene the Annual General Meeting for 11 a.m. on 29 September 2017 at
the offices of Mayer Brown International LLP, 201 Bishopgate, London EC2M 3AF. Notice of the Annual
General Meeting is enclosed with this document.

On behalf of the Board

David Williams
Chairman

5 September 2017

Shearwater Group plc
11

Corporate Governance Statement

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017

The Company, being listed on AIM, is not required to comply with the UK Corporate Governance Code
(“the  Code”)  as  amended  in  October  2014.  However,  the  Company  has  given  consideration  to  the
provisions set out in the Code. The Directors support the objectives of the Code and intend to comply with
those aspects that they consider relevant to the Company’s size and circumstances but do not consider
it necessary to comply with the Code in its entirety. Details of these are set out below. A statement of the
Directors’  responsibilities  in  respect  of  the  financial  statements  is  set  out  on  page  15.  Below  is  a  brief
description of the role of the Board and its committees, including a statement regarding the Company’s
system of internal financial control.

The Board of Directors
The following table lists the full names, positions and ages of the current members of the Board:

The business address of each Director is 22 Great James Street, London, WC1N 3ES. 

David Jeffreys Williams (Non-Executive Chairman) Age 65
David has over 36 years’ experience in investment markets, serving as Chairman in executive and non-
executive  capacities  for  a  number  of  public  and  private  companies.  He  has  overseen  the  development 
of  these  companies,  raising  in  excess  of  £1  billion  of  capital  to  support  both  organic  and  acquisitive 
growth initiatives. David was formerly chairman of Entertainment One Ltd. (LSE: ETO) and is currently a
non-executive  director  of  Breedon  Group  plc  (AIM:  BREE)  and  chairman  of  Oxford  BioDynamics  Plc 
(AIM: OBD). David serves as the chairman of the Remuneration Committee and Nomination Committee,
and is a member of the Audit Committee.

Michael Joseph Stevens (Chief Executive Officer) Age 55
Michael has over 25 years’ experience operating within the security, cyber, aerospace, defence and high
technology sectors. During this time, he has held a number of senior leadership roles with responsibility
for driving growth and operational improvements across a portfolio of high technology, cyber and defence
businesses. Most recently, Michael was head of international market development for Airbus Defence &
Space and chief executive officer of Cassidian UK, which included Airbus’ cyber security division. Michael
serves as a member of the Nomination Committee.

Robin Simon Southwell OBE (Non-Executive Director) Age 57
Robin has over 35 years’ experience of working in the aerospace and defence industry, including roles as
chief executive officer of Airbus UK and Airtanker Ltd, as well as senior positions at BAE Systems, which
included  running  their  operations  in  Australasia  and  establishing  the  company’s  asset  management
organisation.  Robin  is  a  Fellow  of  the  Royal  Aeronautical  Society  and  has  been  appointed  as  a  DTI
Business Ambassador by the UK Government and received his OBE in 1997 for services to exports. Robin
serves as a member of the Remuneration Committee.

Stephen Robert Ball (Non-Executive Director) Age 63
Stephen has over 35 years’ experience of working in senior roles in the technology, defence, information
security and communications industries. Stephen was formerly chief executive officer of Lockheed Martin
UK until his retirement in 2016. Prior to this, he was managing director of the company’s operations in
Ampthill,  Bedfordshire.  Before  joining  Lockheed  Martin,  Stephen  spent  21  years  with  HM  Government
Communications Centre (HMGCC), latterly as chief executive officer, working on specialist development
and  the  manufacture  of  security  and  communications  equipment.  Stephen  serves  as  a  member  of  the
Nomination and Audit Committees.

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Corporate Governance Statement

CONTINUED

Giles Kirkley Willits (Non-Executive Director) Age 50
Giles has over twenty years’ experience in senior leadership and financial roles, and was most recently the
chief  financial  officer  of  FTSE  250  listed  Entertainment  One  Ltd.  (LSE:  ETO),  having  worked  with
Entertainment One Ltd. initially as non-executive director, before assuming the chief financial officer role in
2007.  Over  this  time  Entertainment  One  Ltd.  has  grown  to  a  market  capitalisation  of  approximately 
£1 billion. Giles was formerly director of group finance of J Sainsbury plc and Woolworths Group plc, and
currently serves as the Chairman of the Company’s Audit Committee.

Christopher John Eadie (Executive Director) Age 48
Chris is a Chartered Accountant, having qualified with PricewaterhouseCoopers in 1996. Following this he
held a number of senior financial roles within Cable and Wireless plc including five years as a director in
the corporate finance team. Chris joined the Company in November 2006 as Chief Financial Officer, and
currently oversees the finance function at the Company and is leading the Company’s strategic review of
its mining assets.

Advisory Panel
In January 2017, the Company established its Advisory Panel, which is chaired by Rt Hon. the Lord Reid
of Cardowan. The Company is currently looking to add additional members to the Advisory Panel. The
purpose of the Advisory Panel is to track developments in the digital resilience sector as well as supporting
the Group in accessing growth opportunities via the network of contacts of each member of the Advisory
Panel. The Advisory Panel will meet at least four times a year, with additional ad hoc meetings held with
various Directors as required. 

Lord Reid joined the Company as Chairman of its Advisory Panel in January 2017. Lord Reid has had an
illustrious career in UK Government, serving in numerous UK cabinet positions, including Home Secretary
and Secretary of State for Defence. He now sits in the House of Lords and is Executive Chairman of the
Institute for Strategy, Resilience and Security at University College London.

Corporate Governance
The main features of the existing Group’s corporate governance arrangements are:

The Board intends to meet at least six times per year for formal Board meetings. It will approve financial
statements, dividends and significant changes in accounting practices and key commercial matters, such
as  decisions  to  be  taken  on  whether  to  take  forward  or  to  cancel  a  material  collaboration  project  or
commercial agreement. There is a formal schedule of matters reserved for decision by the Board in place. 

Currently,  the  Board  includes  two  Non-Executive  Directors  who  are  considered  by  the  Directors  to  be
independent for the purposes of the QCA Code, Robin Southwell and Stephen Ball. Robin and Stephen
joined the Board on 10 October 2016 and 24 October 2016 respectively, and prior to this neither had any
association with the Company. Accordingly, the Directors consider that both Robin and Stephen satisfy
the  independence  criteria  set  out  in  the  QCA  Code,  with  Stephen  appointed  the  senior  independent 
Non-Executive Director of the Company.

The  Directors  recognise  that  the  QCA  Code  recommends  that  a  company  should  have  in  place  a  risk
management  policy  and  a  risk  management  register.  The  Board  has  committed  to  put  in  place  a  QCA
Code-complaint risk management policy and risk management register within the next financial year.

Shearwater Group plc
13

Corporate Governance Statement

CONTINUED

Internal Financial Control
The  Board  is  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  the  Company’s  system  of  internal  financial
controls. Internal financial control systems are designed to meet the particular needs of the Company and
the risk to which it is exposed, and by its very nature can provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance
against material misstatement or loss.

The Directors are conscious of the need to keep effective internal financial control. Due to the relatively
small size of the Company’s operations, the Directors are very closely involved in the day-to-day running
of the business and as such have less need for a detailed formal system of internal financial control. The
Directors have reviewed the effectiveness of the procedures presently in place and consider that they are
appropriate  to  the  nature  and  scale  of  the  operations  of  the  Company.  The  Directors  will  continue  to
reassess internal financial controls as the Company expands.

Board Committees
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee’s principal functions include ensuring that the appropriate accounting systems and
financial  controls  are  in  place,  monitoring  the  integrity  of  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company,
reviewing the effectiveness of the Company’s accounting and internal control systems, reviewing reports
from the Group’s auditors relating to the Company’s accounting and internal controls, and reviewing the
interim and annual results and reports to shareholders, in all cases having due regard to the interests of
Shareholders. The Audit Committee meets at least three times a year, with regard to the reporting and
audit  cycle.  Giles  Willits  has  recent  and  relevant  financial  experience  through  his  role  as  CFO  of  other 
UK listed companies and acts as Chairman. David Williams and Stephen Ball are the other members of
the Audit Committee.

Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee is responsible for determining and agreeing with the Board the framework
for  the  remuneration  packages  for  each  of  the  Executive  Directors.  The  Remuneration  Committee
considers all aspects of the Executive Directors’ remuneration, including pensions, bonus arrangements,
benefits, incentive payments and share option awards, and the policy for, and scope of any termination
payments. The remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors is a matter for the Board. The Remuneration
Committee  meets  at  least  twice  a  year  (and  at  such  other  times  as  may  be  deemed  necessary)  and
generates an annual remuneration report to be approved by the members of the Company at the annual
general  meeting.  No  Director  may  be  involved  in  discussions  relating  to  their  own  remuneration.  David
Williams acts as Chairman of the Remuneration Committee and Robin Southwell is the other member of
the Remuneration Committee.

Nomination Committee
The Nomination Committee is responsible for reviewing the structure, size and composition of the Board
based upon the skills, knowledge and experience required to ensure the Board operates effectively. The
Nomination Committee is expected to meet when necessary to do so. The Nomination Committee also
identifies  and  nominates  suitable  candidates  to  join  the  Board  when  vacancies  arise  and  makes
recommendations  to  the  Board  for  the  re-appointment  of  any  Non-Executive  Directors.  David  Williams
acts  as  Chairman  of  the  Nomination  Committee  and  Stephen  Ball  and  Michael  Stevens  are  the  other
members of the Nomination Committee.

Shearwater Group plc
14

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance
with applicable law and regulations. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law
the Directors have elected to prepare the company financial statements in accordance with International
Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRSs)  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union.  Under  company  law  the
Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair
view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. The
Directors  are  also  required  to  prepare  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  the  rules  of  the  London
Stock Exchange for companies trading securities on AIM. 

In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:

l

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

l make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

l

l

state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union,
subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that
the company will continue in business.

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate  accounting  records  that  are  sufficient  to  show  and
explain  the  company’s  transactions  and  disclose  with  reasonable  accuracy  at  any  time  the  financial
position  of  the  company  and  enable  them  to  ensure  that  the  financial  statements  comply  with  the
requirements of the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the
company  and  hence  for  taking  reasonable  steps  for  the  prevention  and  detection  of  fraud  and  other
irregularities.

Website publication
The  Directors  are  responsible  for  ensuring  the  Annual  Report  and  the  Financial  Statements  are  made
available on a website. Financial statements are published on the Company’s website in accordance with
legislation  in  the  United  Kingdom  governing  the  preparation  and  dissemination  of  financial  statements,
which  may  vary  from  legislation  in  other  jurisdictions.  The  maintenance  and  integrity  of  the  company’s
website  is  the  responsibility  of  the  Directors.  The  Directors’  responsibility  also  extends  to  the  ongoing
integrity of the financial statements contained therein.

Shearwater Group plc
15

Report of the Independent Auditors
to the members of Shearwater Group plc

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017

We have audited the financial statements of Shearwater Group Plc for the year ended 31 March 2017 which
comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Financial Position, the Statement of
Changes in Equity, the Statement of Cash Flow and the related notes. The financial reporting framework
that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16
of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s
members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose.
To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the
company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we
have formed.

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors
As explained more fully in the statement of directors’ responsibilities, the directors are responsible for the
preparation  of  the  financial  statements  and  for  being  satisfied  that  they  give  a  true  and  fair  view.  Our
responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with applicable
law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with
the Financial Reporting Council’s (FRC’s) Ethical Standards for Auditors.

Scope of the audit of the financial statements
A  description  of  the  scope  of  an  audit  of  financial  statements  is  provided  on  the  FRC’s  website  at
www.frc.org.uk/auditscopeukprivate.

Opinion on financial statements
In our opinion:

l

l

l

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Company’s affairs as at 31 March
2017 and of the company’s loss for the year then ended;

the financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the
European Union; and

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies
Act 2006.

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

l

l

the information given in the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

the  strategic  report  and  directors’  report  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  applicable  legal
requirements.

Shearwater Group plc
16

Report of the Independent Auditors
to the members of Shearwater Group plc

CONTINUED

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In  the  light  of  the  knowledge  and  understanding  of  the  company  and  its  environment  obtained  in  the
course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors’
Report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us
to report to you if, in our opinion:

l

l

l

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the company, or returns adequate for our audit
have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

the company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

l we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Nicole Martin (senior statutory auditor)
For and on behalf of BDO LLP, statutory auditor
London
United Kingdom

5 September 2017

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with registered number OC305127).

Shearwater Group plc
17

Statement of Comprehensive Income

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017

                                                                                                                                                                    2017                       2016
                                                                                                                                  Notes                       £’000                      £’000

Impairment charge                                                                                 9                        –                    (64)

Administrative expenses

Exceptional items                                                                                                        (429)                       –

Share based payments                                                                                                 (79)                       –

Other administrative expenses                                                                                 (1,077)                 (179)

Total administrative expenses                                                                               (1,585)                 (179)

Operating loss                                                                                      3                (1,585)                 (243)

Finance Income                                                                                                                1                       –

Loss for the year before taxation                                                                          (1,584)                 (243)
Taxation                                                                                                  6                        –                       –

Loss for the year after taxation                                                                             (1,584)                 (243)

Loss after taxation                                                                                                 (1,584)                 (243)

Other comprehensive income:

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss:

Change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets                        9                      76                     27

Total comprehensive loss for the year                                                                  (1,508)                 (216)

Loss per share expressed in pence per share

Basic and Diluted                                                                                   7                (0.54p)              (0.14p)

The notes on pages 22 to 42 form part of these financial statements.

Shearwater Group plc
18

Statement of Financial Position

AS AT 31 MARCH 2017

                                                                                                                                                                    2017                       2016
                                                                                                                                  Notes                       £’000                      £’000

Assets
Non-current assets
Intangible assets                                                                                     8                    935                   926
Investment in subsidiary                                                                       10                        –                       –
Property, plant and equipment                                                                                         1                       –
Investments                                                                                            9                    118                     42

Total non-current assets                                                                                         1,054                   968

Current assets
Receivables                                                                                          11                      86                     11
Cash and cash equivalents                                                                   16                 7,073                     45

Total current assets                                                                                                7,159                     56

Total assets                                                                                                             8,213                1,024

Liabilities
Current liabilities
Convertible Loan                                                                                  12                        –                     50
Trade and other payables                                                                     13                    737                     67

Total current liabilities                                                                                                737                   117

Total liabilities                                                                                                             737                   117

Net assets                                                                                                                7,476                   907

Capital and reserves attributable to 
the equity holders of the company
Share capital                                                                                        14                 5,353                1,719
Share premium                                                                                                        15,957              11,593
Available for sale reserve                                                                        9                    103                     27
Capital reserve                                                                                                               39                       –
Retained deficit                                                                                                      (13,976)            (12,432)

Total equity                                                                                                              7,476                   907

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 5 September
2017 and are signed on its behalf by:

David Williams
Chairman

Company number: 05059457

The notes on pages 22 to 42 form part of these financial statements.

Shearwater Group plc
19

Statement of Changes In Equity

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017

                                                                                                           Available
                                                                        Share           Share        for sale         Capital     Shares to      Retained            Total
                                                                      capital      premium        reserve        reserve    be issued          deficit          equity
                                                                        £’000            £’000            £’000            £’000            £’000            £’000           £’000

At 1 April 2015                                1,461     11,596               –               –           140     (12,189)      1,008

Total loss for the year                               –               –               –               –               –          (243)        (243)

Other comprehensive income
Fair value adjustment on 
available for sale investment                    –               –             27               –               –               –            27

Total comprehensive loss 
for the year                                             –               –             27               –               –          (243)        (216)

Issue of shares net of issue 
costs (note 14)                                    118              (3)              –               –               –               –          115
Shares to be issued                             140               –               –               –          (140)              –              –

At 31 March 2016                           1,719     11,593             27               –               –     (12,432)         907

Total loss for the year                               –               –               –               –               –       (1,584)     (1,584)

Other comprehensive income
Fair value adjustment on 
available for sale investment                    –               –             76               –               –               –            76

Total comprehensive loss 
for the year                                             –               –             76               –               –       (1,584)     (1,508)

Share based payments (note 15)             –               –               –             39               –             40            79
Issue of shares net of issue 
costs (note 14)                                 3,634       4,364               –               –               –               –       7,998

At 31 March 2017                           5,353     15,957          103             39               –     (13,976)      7,476

The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within owners’ equity.

Reserve

Share capital

Share premium

Shares to be issued

Available for sale reserve 

Capital reserve

Retained deficit

Description and purpose

Amounts subscribed for share capital at nominal value.

Amounts subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal
value less share issue costs.

Shares  for  which  consideration  has  been  received,  but
which are not issued yet.

Unrealised gain or losses on fair value re-measurement on
available for sale investments.

Reserve  account  for  equity-settled  share-based  payment
transactions.

Cumulative net gains and losses recognised in the income
statement less distributions made.

The notes on pages 22 to 42 form part of these financial statements.

Shearwater Group plc
20

Statement of Cash Flows

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017

                                                                                                                                                                    2017                       2016
                                                                                                                                                                   £’000                      £’000

Cash flows from operating activities
Loss for the year before tax                                                                                     (1,584)                 (243)

Adjustments for:
Impairment charge                                                                                                           –                     64
Depreciation of fixed assets                                                                                             1                       –
Finance income                                                                                                               (1)                       –
Share based payments                                                                                                  79                       –

Cash flow from operating activities before changes 
in working capital                                                                                                   (1,505)                 (179)

(Increase)/decrease in other receivables                                                                        (75)                      2
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables                                                          670                    (22)

Net cash flow used in operating activities                                                              (910)                 (199)

Investing activities
Purchase of fixed assets                                                                                                 (2)                       –
Interest income                                                                                                                1                       –
Ormonde joint arrangement payments                                                                            (9)                   (27)

Net cash flow used in investing activities                                                                 (10)                   (27)

Financing activities
Proceeds from issue of share capital                                                                         8,084                   118
Expenses paid in connection with share issues                                                           (236)                     (3)
Proceeds from convertible loan                                                                                    100                     50

Net cash flow from financing activities                                                                 7,948                   165

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                                        7,028                    (61)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year                                          45                   106

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year                                               7,073                     45

The notes on pages 22 to 42 form part of these financial statements.

Shearwater Group plc
21

Notes to the Financial Statements

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017

1 Accounting policies

The Company is a public limited Company incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom. The
address of its registered office is 22 Great James Street, London, WC1N 3ES, England. The principal
accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These
policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

Basis of preparation
The financial statements are presented in Great Britain Pounds Sterling, which is also the Company’s
functional currency. All values are rounded to the nearest thousand Pounds (£’000), unless otherwise
stated.

These financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2017 have been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards and Interpretations
as  adopted  by  the  European  Union  (collectively  EU  IFRS).  It  is  required  of  Group  management  to
exercise  judgement  in  applying  the  Group’s  accounting  policies.  The  areas  where  significant
judgments and estimates have been made in preparing the financial statements and their effect are
disclosed in note 2.

Basis of measurement
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the following items
(refer to individual accounting policies for details):

l

l

l

l

Financial instruments – fair value through profit or loss
Financial instruments – available for sale
Contingent consideration
Equity settled share-based payment liabilities

Basis of consolidation
Shearwater Group Plc holds an investment of £1 in Shearwater Subco Limited (“SWS”). This is the
only Subsidiary of the group as at 31 March 2017. SWS did not generate any profits for the financial
year and as at 31 March 2017, had 100 Class A ordinary shares in issue with a Nominal value of £0.01
and 160,000 Class B ordinary shares in issue with a nominal value of £ 0.000001. In accordance with
Companies Act 2006, consolidated financial statements need not be prepared if the exclusion of a
subsidiary undertaking from the consolidation is not material for the purpose of providing a true and
fair view. As at 31 March 2017, SWS was the only subsidiary in the group and as a result of there
being minimal transactions at an immaterial value, it has been concluded that it is immaterial to the
group as such consolidated accounts have not been prepared.

The  only  transaction  in  Shearwater  Subco  Limited  was  Share  capital  of  £1  and  Share  premium  of
£5,120.

Shearwater Group plc
22

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

1 Accounting policies (continued)

Basis of accounting and adoption of new and revised standards
New Standards, interpretations and amendments effective from 1 January 2016
There were no new standards, amendments or interpretations, effective for the first time for financial
reporting periods beginning on 1 April 2016 that had a significant effect on the financial statements.

New Standards, interpretations and amendments not yet effective
The following standards have been issued by the IASB and have been adopted by the EU:

Standard                                       Key requirement                                                                                           Effective date

IFRS 9                                 Financial instruments                                                               1 Jan 2018
IFRS 15                               Revenue from contracts with customers                                 1 Jan 2018

The following standards have been issued by the IASB and have not yet been adopted by the EU:

Standard                                       Key requirement                                                                                                                  

IFRS 16                               Leases
IAS 7 (amendments)           Statement of cash flows
IAS 12                                 Recognition of deferred tax assets for unrealised losses
IFRS 2                                 Classification and measurement of share-based payment transactions

The adoption of IFRS 16 is likely to result in an increase in both assets and liabilities in the balance
sheet and an increase in operating profit and finance expenses in the income statement.

Following  the  recent  acquisitions  post  year  end,  the  Company  will  be  assessing  the  impact  of  the
above new accounting standards and in particular IFRS 15 during the year ending March 2018. The
Company is still assessing the impact of the IFRS 9 standard on Available for sale assets.

The adoption of other amendments and interpretations are likely to not have a material impact on the
financial statements of the Company.

Going concern
The  Financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  the  going  concern  basis,  following  the  Directors
review  of  the  Company’s  operations,  current  financial  position  and  cash  flow  forecasts  and  future
financing  requirements  and  based  on  the  Company’s  new  strategic  expansion  plan  and  recent
successful  fundraises  to  support  this  strategy.  The  Directors  are  satisfied  that  sufficient  cash
resources are available to meet the financial commitments as they arise and for at least twelve months
from the date of signing the financial statements.

Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency by applying the spot
exchange rate ruling at the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies are retranslated at the functional currency rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date. 

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated
using the exchange rates as at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at
the fair value in a foreign currency are translated using exchange rates at the date when the fair value
was determined.

Investments in subsidiaries
Investments  in  subsidiary  undertakings  are  shown  at  cost  less  provisions  for  impairment.
Transactional costs directly attributable to the acquisition incurred are capitalised.

Shearwater Group plc
23

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

1 Accounting policies (continued)

Operating leases
Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are
classified as operating leases and rentals payable are charged to the income statement on a straight
line basis over the term of the lease.

Impairment of non-financial assets
The Company’s non-financial assets are subject to impairment tests whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. Where the carrying amount
of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of value in use and fair value less costs to
sell), the asset is written down accordingly.

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the impairment loss
is  carried  out  on  the  smallest  group  of  assets  to  which  it  belongs  for  which  there  are  separately
identifiable cash flows; its cash generating units (‘CGUs’). 

Impairment charges are included in profit and loss, except to the extent they reverse gains previously
recognised in other comprehensive income.

Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the Company’s statement of financial position
when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets
The Company’s financial assets fall into two categories, loans and receivables and available for sale
financial assets which are discussed below. The Company does not have any held to maturity or fair
value through profit and loss financial assets.

(a) Loans and receivables

Receivables are measured at initial recognition at fair value, and are subsequently measured at
amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  rate  method.  Appropriate  allowances  for  estimated
irrecoverable amounts are recognised in profit or loss when there is objective evidence that the
asset is impaired. The allowance recognised is measured as the difference between the asset’s
carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the effective
interest rate computed at initial recognition.

(b) Available for sale financial assets

These comprise of the Company’s investments in entities not qualifying as subsidiaries, associate
or  jointly  controlled  entities.  After  initial  measurement,  available  for  sale  financial  assets  are
subsequently  measured  at  fair  value,  with  unrealised  gain  or  losses  recognised  in  other
comprehensive income in the available for sale reserve (equity).

Investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and
whose fair value cannot be readily measured, are measured at cost. 

Where there is a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial
asset  (which  constitutes  objective  evidence  of  impairment),  the  full  amount  of  the  impairment,
including  any  amount  previously  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income,  is  recognised  in
profit and loss. 

Shearwater Group plc
24

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

1 Accounting policies (continued)

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  cash  on  hand  and  demand  deposits,  and  other  short-term
highly liquid investments with less than three months’ original maturity that are readily convertible to
a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Financial liabilities and equity
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual
arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in
the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities. The Company’s financial liabilities fall into
one category, financial liabilities held at amortised cost, which is discussed below.

(a) Financial liabilities held at amortised cost

Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value less transaction costs, and are subsequently
measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method. The Company’s financial
liabilities  are  trade  payables,  other  short-term  liabilities  and  the  liability  portion  of  convertible
loans/debt.

Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue
costs.

Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of a past event, and
it is probable that the Company will be required to settle that obligation. Provisions are measured at
the Directors’ best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the reporting date,
and are discounted to present value where the effect is material.

Income taxes
The charge for taxation is based on the profit or loss for the year and takes into account deferred tax.
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on temporary differences between the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax based
in the computation of taxable profit or loss, and is accounted for using the balance sheet method.

Deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that future tax profit will be
available in the foreseeable future against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the rates that are expected to apply when
the related asset is realised or liability settled, based on tax rates and laws enacted or substantively
enacted at the reporting date.

Pension contribution
The Company makes contributions to the state pension scheme (Nest) for all of its eligible employees
and Directors who have not opted out of the scheme. The Company also makes payments in lieu of
pensions for some of its employees and Directors. Payments to these schemes are charged as an
expense in the income statement in respect of pension costs payable in the year.

Shearwater Group plc
25

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

1 Accounting policies (continued)

Share-based payments
In order to calculate the charge for share-based payments as required by IFRS2, the Company makes
estimates principally relating to assumptions used in its option-pricing model as set out in note 15.

The cost of equity-settled transactions with suppliers of goods and services is measured by reference
to the fair value of the good or service received, unless that fair value cannot be estimated reliably.
The fair value of the good or service received is recognised as an expense as the Company receives
the good or service. The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees, and transactions with
suppliers where fair value cannot be estimated reliably, is measured by reference to the fair value of
the equity instrument. The fair value of equity-settled transactions with employees is recognised as an
expense over the vesting period. The fair value of the equity instrument is determined at the date of
grant,  taking  into  account  market  based  vesting  conditions.  The  fair  value  is  determined  using  an
option pricing model.

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is
conditional upon a market condition, which are treated as vesting irrespective of whether or not the
market condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance conditions are satisfied.

At each reporting date before vesting, the cumulative expense is calculated, representing the extent
to  which  the  vesting  period  has  expired  and  management’s  best  estimate  of  the  achievement  or
otherwise of non-market conditions, the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest, or in
the case of an instrument subject to a market condition, be treated as vesting as described above.
The movement in cumulative expense since the previous reporting date is recognised in the income
statement, with a corresponding entry in equity.

Subsidiary incentive scheme
Equity settled share based payments to certain directors, employees and consultants providing similar
services are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date. The fair value is
expensed, with a corresponding increase in equity, on a straight line basis over the vesting period that
the participants become unconditionally entitled to the awards. At each reporting date, the Company
revises the amount recognised as an expense to reflect the number of awards for which the related
service conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognised as an expense
is based on the number of awards that meet the related service conditions at the vesting date.

Joint arrangements
The Company is party to a joint arrangement when there is a contractual arrangement that confers joint
control over the relevant activities of the arrangement to the Company and at least one other party.

The Company classifies its interests in joint arrangements as either:

l

l

Joint ventures: where the Company has rights only to the net assets of the joint arrangement

Joint  operations: where  the  Company  has  both  the  rights  to  assets  and  obligations  for  the
liabilities of the joint arrangement.

In assessing the classification of interests in joint arrangements, the Company considers:

l

l

l

l

The structure of the joint arrangement

The legal form of joint arrangements structured through a separate vehicle

The contractual terms of the joint arrangement agreement

Any other facts and circumstances.

The Company only had joint operations during the year, and at year end. The Company accounts for
its interests in joint operations by recognising its share of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in
accordance with its contractually conferred rights and obligations.

Shearwater Group plc
26

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

1 Accounting policies (continued)

Pre-production assets
Pre-production  assets  are  categorized  as  intangible  assets  on  the  statement  of  financial  position. 
Pre-licence expenditure is expensed as directed by IFRS 6. Expenditure on licence acquisition costs,
geological and geophysical costs, costs of drilling exploration, appraisal and development drilling, and
an appropriate share of overheads are capitalised in the relevant cash-generating unit. These costs
which  relate  to  the  exploration,  appraisal  and  development  of  mining  interests  are  initially  held  as
intangible  non-current  assets  pending  determination  of  commercial  viability.  On  commencement  of
production these costs are transferred to production assets.

Convertible loan notes
Convertible notes are separated into liability and equity components based on the terms of the contract.

On issuance of the convertible notes, the fair value of the liability component is determined using a market
rate for an equivalent non-convertible instrument. This amount is classified as a financial liability measured
at amortised cost (net of transaction costs) until it is extinguished on conversion or redemption.

The remainder of the proceeds is allocated to the conversion option that is recognised and included
in  equity.  Transaction  costs  are  deducted  from  equity,  net  of  associated  income  tax.  The  carrying
amount of the conversion option is not re-measured in subsequent years.

Where the convertible fails the fixed-for-fixed criteria of IAS 32 the conversion feature is valued first
with  the  balance  being  treated  as  the  liability  component  which  is  recognised  at  fair  value  and
subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

2 Accounting estimates and judgements

The  preparation  of  financial  information  in  conformity  with  IFRS  requires  the  use  of  estimates  and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of financial information
and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting periods. Although these estimates are based
on management’s best knowledge of the amounts, event or actions, actual results ultimately may differ
from those estimates. The key accounting estimates and judgments are set out below:

(a)  Carrying value of mineral properties and pre-production assets

The Company assesses at each reporting period whether there is any indication that there may be
facts or circumstances relating to these assets which may be impaired. If such indication exits, the
Company  estimates  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  asset.  In  the  early  stages  of  exploration  an
indication of impairment may arise from drilling and assay results or from management’s decision to
terminate the project. The recoverable amount is assessed by reference to the higher of ‘value in use’
where a project is still expected to be developed into production and ‘fair value less cost to sell’. No
impairment has been booked in either this year, or the prior year. See Note 8 for further discussion.

(b) Carrying value of investments 

The Company regularly reviews its investments for impairment based on both quantitative and
qualitative criteria that include the extent to which cost exceeds market value, the duration of any
market decline and the financial position of and specific prospects for the issuer. The Company
has reviewed the pre-acquisition costs incurred in relation to SecurEnvoy and has assessed a
portion of these costs to be non-directly attributable to the cost of the investment. See Note 9
for further discussion.

(c) Share-based payments

In  determining  the  fair  value  of  share-based  payments  made  during  the  period,  a  number  of
assumptions have been made by management. The details of these assumptions are set out in
Note 15. The judgement applied relates to the incentive scheme is settled as equity and not in
cash for the current reported period.

Shearwater Group plc
27

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

3 Operating loss

Operating loss is stated after charging:
                                                                                                                                                           2017                       2016
                                                                                                                                                          £’000                      £’000

Depreciation of fixed assets                                                                                      1                       –
Operating lease expense                                                                                         41                       –
External auditors’ remuneration:
– Audit fee for the annual audit of the Company and financial statements              21                     20
– Other taxation compliance services                                                                        4                       3
Share-based payments                                                                                           79                       –
Exceptional items:
Acquisition transaction costs                                                                                429                       –

Exceptional items relate to the pre-acquisition costs for SecurEnvoy which are considered to be non-
directly attributable to the cost of the investment.

The Company has a policy in place to determine the appropriateness of awarding non-audit work to
the auditors. Any such award requires the approval of the Audit Committee.

4 Staff costs                                                                                                                                 2017                        2016
                                                                                                                                                          £’000                      £’000

Wages and salaries                                                                                               277                     58
Social security costs                                                                                               28                      (1)
Pension costs                                                                                                         11                       2
Share-based payments                                                                                           74                       –
National insurance on share options                                                                       13                       –

                                                                                                                            403                     59

Staffs costs comprise both Directors’ and staff salaries, fees and benefits and share based payments
for employees and are shown gross.

The share-based payment charge for the year was £79k (2016: £nil). 

The weighted average monthly number of employees, including Directors, employed by the Company
during the year was:

                                                                                                                                                           2017                       2016

Administration                                                                                                           6                       4

Total                                                                                                                          6                       4

Shearwater Group plc
28

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

5 Directors’ emoluments                                                                                                   2017                       2016
                                                                                                                                                          £’000                      £’000

Directors’ emoluments                                                                                          217                     33
Social security costs                                                                                               23                       –
Pension costs                                                                                                         10                       –
Share-based payments                                                                                           70                       –
National Insurance on share options                                                                       13                       –

Total Directors’ emoluments                                                                                  333                     33

The remuneration of Directors during the year was as follows:

                                                                                                                                     Share-
                                                                             Directors’            Pension               based
                                                                        emoluments                 costs         payments                  Total                 Total
                                                                                     2017                  2017                  2017                  2017                 2016
                                                                                           £                        £                        £                        £                       £

Executive Directors
D Williams                                                25,000               250            7,381          32,631                  –
M Stevens                                             105,000            6,300          18,452        129,752                  –
C Eadie                                                    39,045            3,303          14,020          56,368                  –

Non-Executive Directors
S Ball                                                       10,898               109                   –          11,007                  –
R Southwell                                             11,979               120                   –          12,099                  –
G Willits                                                            –                   –          16,401          16,401                  –
M Jones                                                            –                   –                   –                   –              625
S Finlay                                                    17,496                   –            7,010          24,506         17,496
H Kanabar                                                 7,500                   –            7,010          14,510         15,000

Total 2017                                             216,918          10,082          70,274        297,274         33,121

Total 2016                                               33,121                   –                   –                   –         33,121

The highest paid Director received emoluments (excluding share based payments) totalling £129,752
(2016: £17,496).

S Finlay is paid via Mostop Ltd, a private service company.

H Kanabar is paid via Poonam & Roshni Ltd, a private service company.

Directors’ interests and share options are disclosed in the Directors’ report.

In 2017 and 2016, key management personnel are considered to comprise of the Directors. 

Shearwater Group plc
29

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

6

Taxation
No current or deferred tax charge has arisen in the current year. 

The Company has incurred tax losses for the year and a corporation tax charge is not anticipated. 
At 31 March 2017, the Company had tax losses of £7.9m (2016: £7.2m) carried forward which can
be used against future profits. However, these losses are only recoverable against future profits, the
timing of which is uncertain and as a result no deferred tax asset is being recognized in relation to
these losses.

The total of potential deferred tax assets relating to tax losses which have not been recognised in the
financial statements amount to £1.3m (2016: £1.3m).

Current taxation
The tax assessed for the year is different from the standard rate of Corporation Tax in the UK. The
differences are explained below:
                                                                                                                                                           2017                       2016
                                                                                                                                                          £’000                      £’000

Loss before taxation                                                                                          (1,584)                 (243)

Loss at the standard rate of Corporation tax 
in the UK of 20% (2016: 20%)                                                                             (317)                   (48)

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes                                                            181                     12
Deferred tax asset not recognised                                                                        136                     36

Tax charge                                                                                                                –                       –

The Company did not recognise any deferred tax assets or liabilities at 31 March 2017 or 2016.

The  Directors  believe  that  there  have  been  no  breaches  of  foreign  tax  regulations  and  that  all
necessary provisions have been made in these accounts. 

7

Loss per share
Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to the ordinary shareholders by the
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

For diluted loss per share, the weighted average number of shares in issue is adjusted to assume
conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares. The potential dilutive shares are anti-dilutive in
2016 and 2017 as the Company is loss making.

At  the  reporting  date,  there  were  3,378,882  (2016:  3,950,000)  potentially  dilutive  ordinary  shares.
Dilutive potential ordinary shares relate to share options.

                                                                                                                                                           2017                       2016
Net loss attributable to equity holders of the parent:                                               £’000                      £’000

From total operations                                                                                        (1,584)                 (243)

                                                                                                                                                           2017                       2016
Weighted average number of shares:                                                                          Number                  Number

Weighted average number of shares                                                       291,850,286     170,580,011

Shearwater Group plc
30

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

8

Intangible assets                                                                                                                             Gold
                                                                                                                                                                                exploration
                                                                                                                                                                                          £’000

Cost
As 1 April 2015                                                                                                                              899
Additions                                                                                                                                          27

At 1 April 2016                                                                                                                               926
Additions                                                                                                                                            9

At 31 March 2017                                                                                                                          935

Net book value
At 31 March 2017                                                                                                                          935

At 31 March 2016                                                                                                                          926

At 31 March 2015                                                                                                                          899

On  14  March  2011,  the  Company  entered  into  a  joint  arrangement  with  Ormonde  Mining  plc  in
respect  of  four  gold  exploration  permits  in  North  West  Spain.  The  Company  has  a  56.5% 
(2016:  56.8%)  interest  in  two  permit  areas  in  the  Zamora  province  (Pino  del  Oro)  and  51.4% 
(2016: 51.4%) interest in the two permit areas in the Salamanca province (Cabeza and Peralonso).
The Company has assessed that it holds joint control over the licences, due to the fact that the key
strategic decisions are made by the unanimous consent of both parties. The joint arrangement was
not structured through a separate entity, and is therefore classified as a joint operation. 

Under the terms of the joint operation, funding of the projects is now carried out on a pro-rata basis
by the Company and Ormonde in line with each party’s interest in the various projects. 

Given the new direction and strategy of the Company, there is now a process underway to divest of
these mining assets.

The Directors have reviewed the carrying value of the exploration assets and consider them to be fairly
stated and not impaired as at 31 March 2017. The exploration assets have not yet reached a stage
which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable
reserves, however based on a number of factors including the successful exploration work performed
to  date,  third  party  analysis  of  the  assets  and  the  interest  in  the  assets  from  potential  third  party
investors the Directors are comfortable with the carrying value.

Shearwater Group plc
31

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

9

Investments                                                        Investment in          Investment in                               
                                                                                                                        Morille                Plymouth                               
                                                                                                                        Mining           Minerals Ltd                        Total
                                                                                                                          £’000                       £’000                      £’000

Cost
As at 1 April 2015                                                                         64                      15                     79
Fair value gain                                                                                 –                      27                     27
Impairment                                                                                   (64)                       –                    (64)

At 31 March 2016                                                                           –                      42                     42
Fair value gain                                                                                 –                      76                     76

At 31 March 2017                                                                           –                    118                   118

Net book value
At 31 March 2017                                                                           –                    118                   118

At 31 March 2016                                                                           –                      42                     42

At 31 March 2015                                                                         64                      15                     79

Morille Mining
Following  the  disposal  of  an  80%  stake  in  the  Morille  tungsten  project  to  Plymouth  in  2014,  the
Company retained a 20% interest in the project through its 20% shareholding in Morille Mining SLU.

Given that the Company is unable to exert any operational influence over the Morille tungsten project,
the Directors have determined to account for the Company’s residual interest in the Morille project as
an Investment rather than as an Associate. The Directors consider that accounting for the asset as
an investment rather than an Associate is appropriate given the substance of the transaction and the
difference between the definitions of an associate and an investment under IFRS.

The investment is held at cost, as it is an investment in an equity instrument that does not have a
quoted market price in an active market and the fair value of which cannot be readily measured.

Impairment has been assessed through analysis of publically-available technical information regarding
the main licence area being explored by Morille. In addition, calculations of the implied market value
based on the market capitalisation of Plymouth have been made. Following Plymouth’s decision to
place the Morille tungsten project in Spain into hibernation due to very low tungsten prices and from
an assessment of these and other factors, the Directors have determined that the investment is fully
impaired.

Plymouth Minerals Limited
On 4 November 2014, the Company received 715,000 ordinary shares in Plymouth Minerals Limited
(ASX:  PLH)  listed  on  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange  as  the  deferred  payment  of  €50,000
(£42,000) worth of shares under the Morille project share purchase agreement, as final consideration
for the acquisition of the project. The share price on 31 March 2017 was AUS $0.27 (31 March 2016:
AUS $0.10) resulting in a fair value gain of £76,000 (2016: £27,000).

Shearwater Group plc
32

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

10 Investment in Subsidiary

                                                                                                             Proportion of 
                                                                                                                  ownership          Proportion of 
                                                             Country of incorporation                 interest          voting power                   Trading 
Name                                                    or residence                                   (per cent)                (per cent)                    status

Shearwater Subco Limited        England and Wales                 100%                 100%                Active

The  registered  office  address  for  Shearwater  Subco  Limited  is  22  Great  James  Street,  London 
WC1N 3ES, England. 

On 18 January 2017, the Subsidiary issued 160,000 “B” ordinary shares of £0.000001 in the capital
of the Subsidiary which are designated as B1 Shares (“B1 Shares”) to certain directors or employees
of and consultants to the Company at a price of £0.032 per share pursuant to the Subsidiary Incentive
Scheme.

The 100% ownership relates to the Ordinary Shares. B1 Shares have no voting rights attached.

Further details of the Subsidiary Incentive Scheme are set out in note 15.

The Directors and consultants who hold the B1 shares in the subsidiary are as follows:

                                                                                                                                                                                 Number of 
Name                                                                                                                                                            B1 Shares owned

Directors:
M Stevens                                                                                                                                 75,000
D Williams                                                                                                                                 30,000
G Willits                                                                                                                                     35,000

Others:
Consultants                                                                                                                               20,000

Consolidated accounts have not been prepared as Shearwater Subco Limited was the only subsidiary
in  the  Group  and  as  a  result  of  there  being  minimal  transactions  at  an  immaterial  value.  The  only
transaction in Shearwater Subco Limited was Share capital of £1 and Share premium of £5,120.

11 Receivables                                                                                                                              2017                       2016
                                                                                                                                                          £’000                      £’000

VAT recoverable                                                                                                      64                       4
Prepayments                                                                                                           22                       7

                                                                                                                              86                     11

The fair value of receivables approximates their carrying value and none are overdue.

Shearwater Group plc
33

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

12 Convertible loan                                                                                                                   2017                       2016
                                                                                                                                                          £’000                      £’000

Loan                                                                                                                          –                     50

On  17  June  2016,  the  Company  raised  £100,000  through  a  convertible  loan.  The  loan  was
unsecured, accrued no interest and was not repayable. The loan converted at the price of 1 pence
per ordinary share. When converted, the loan holders were also entitled to a warrant for every share
they received. Each warrant was converted at 2p per share.

David  Williams,  Chairman  of  the  Company,  provided  £50,000  of  the  convertible  loan  finance.  His
participation in the loan constituted a related party transaction in accordance with AIM Rule 13. The
Independent  Directors,  being  the  Directors  other  than  David  Williams,  having  consulted  with  the
Company’s nominated advisor WH Ireland, considered the terms of the loan transaction with David
Williams to be fair and reasonable insofar as its shareholders are concerned. 

On 25 November 2016 David Williams converted his interest in the convertible loan note issued on
11 February 2016 into equity at a price of 1p per share.

Prior to conversion on 20 January 2017, on 13 January 2017 David Williams transferred his interest
of  £50,000  in  the  convertible  loan  note  issued  on  17  June  2016  to  Giles  Willits,  Non-executive
Director. The transfer did not include the warrants attached to the loan note.

Subsequent to the above transfer, Giles Willits and the other loan note holder have each converted
the loan notes into equity at a price of 1p per share, in accordance with the terms of the loan note.
In addition, David Williams and the other loan note holder have each exercised the warrants attaching
to the loan note issued, each at a conversion price of 2p per share.

The fair value of the loan is not materially different from the carrying value.

13 Trade and other payables                                                                                            2017                       2016
                                                                                                                                                          £’000                      £’000

Current
Trade payables                                                                                                      103                     31
Other taxation and social security                                                                           22                       1
Inter-company Shearwater Subco Ltd                                                                       5                       –
Accruals                                                                                                                607                     35

                                                                                                                            737                     67

The fair value of trade and other payables is not materially different from their carrying values.

Shearwater Group plc
34

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

14 Share capital

2017

2016

                                                                                              £0.01 ordinary shares                            £0.01 ordinary shares
                                                                                            Number                 £’000                         Number                £’000

Allotted, issued and fully paid 
ordinary shares
At beginning of year                                  171,850,286            1,719           146,091,930           1,461
Issue of shares                                          363,400,000            3,634             25,758,356              258

At end of year                                           535,250,286            5,353           171,850,286           1,719

Share capital
The following issues of shares were undertaken in the year ended 31 March 2017:
On 26 July 2016, 2,500,000 new ordinary shares of 1p were issued to new strategic investors at a
price of 1p per ordinary share for a total cash consideration of £25,000. In addition, the Company
granted 31,500,000 share options to subscribe for new ordinary shares of 1p each in the Company
to the new investor. The options are exercisable until 19 July 2017 at an exercise price of 1p each.

On 30 September 2016 119,500,000 new ordinary shares of 1p were issued by way of conditional
placing at a price of 1p per ordinary share for a total cash consideration of £1,195,000.

On  13  October  2016  2,400,000  new  ordinary  shares  of  1p  were  issued  in  settlement  of  services
received from a professional adviser.

On  1  November  2016  32,500,000  new  ordinary  shares  of  1p  were  issued  to  newly  appointed
Directors  and  a  member  of  an  advisory  board  at  a  price  of  1p  per  ordinary  share  for  a  total  cash
consideration of £325,000.

On  9  December  2016  5,000,000  new  ordinary  shares  of  1p  were  issued  following  conversion  of
convertible loan note of £50,000 at a price of 1p per ordinary share.

On 10 January 2017 150,000,000 new ordinary shares of 1p were issued by way of placing to new
and  existing  Shareholders  at  a  price  of  4p  per  ordinary  share  for  a  total  cash  consideration  of
£6,000,000.

On 20 January 2017 10,000,000 new ordinary shares of 1p were issued following conversion of loan
notes of £50,000 each at a price of 1p per ordinary share for a total loan note value of £100,000.

On  20  January  2017  10,000,000  new  ordinary  shares  of  1p  were  issued  following  conversion  of
warrants attached to the loan notes at a price of 2p per ordinary share for a total cash consideration
of £200,000.

On  1  February  2017  31,500,000  new  ordinary  shares  of  1p  were  issued  in  respect  of  options
exercised relating to an agreement with Tiger Brave Investments Limited dated 21 July 2016 at a price
of 1p per ordinary share for a total cash consideration of £315,000.

The following issues of shares were undertaken in the year ended 31 March 2016:
On 15 April 2015, 25,758,356 new ordinary shares of 1p were issued by way of placing to new and
existing Shareholders at a price of 1p per ordinary share for a total cash consideration of £257,584.

Shearwater Group plc
35

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

15 Share based payments                                                                                                  2017                       2016
                                                                                                                                                          £’000                      £’000

Share Options                                                                                                         40                       –
Subsidiary Incentive Scheme                                                                                  39                       –

                                                                                                                              79                       –

Share Options
The following options over ordinary shares remained outstanding at 31 March 2017: 

                                  Options         Options         Options         Options
                                            at           issued           lapsed                   at                                                      First             Final
                           1 April 2015           during           during      31 March    Exercise          Date of          date of         date of
                               and 2016        the year        the year              2017          price             grant        exercise       exercise

Options –
Directors:
C Eadie              2,000,000                  –   2,000,000                  –         3.5p     27/04/11     27/04/11    26/04/16
C Eadie                            –   1,000,000                  –   1,000,000         1.0p     03/10/16     04/10/16    03/10/21
S Finlay                 650,000                  –      650,000                  –         3.5p     27/04/11     27/04/11    26/04/16
S Finlay                            –      500,000                  –      500,000         1.0p     03/10/16     04/10/16    03/10/21
H Kanabar            650,000                  –      650,000                  –         3.5p     27/04/11     27/04/11    26/04/16
H Kanabar                        –      500,000                  –      500,000         1.0p     03/10/16     04/10/16    03/10/21
G Willits                            –      521,739                  –      521,739         0.0p     12/12/16     12/12/17    30/06/18

Options –
Others:
M Jones                650,000                  –      650,000                  –         3.5p     27/04/11     27/04/11    26/04/16
Other                                –      857,143                  –      857,143         0.0p     24/01/17     24/01/18    31/03/20

Total                   3,950,000   3,378,882   3,950,000   3,378,882                                                                         

The following illustrates the number and weighted average exercise prices (WAEP) of, and movements
in, share options during the year.

                                                                                           2017                        2017                        2016                       2016
                                                                                      Number                      WAEP                   Number                     WAEP
                                                                                                                         Pence                                                     Pence

Outstanding at beginning of year             3,950,000                     3.5          3,950,000                    3.5
Issued                                                      3,378,882                     0.6                        –                       –
Exercised                                                               –                        –                        –                       –
Lapsed during the year                            3,950,000                     3.5                        –                       –
Outstanding at 31 March                         3,378,882                     0.6          3,950,000                    3.5
Exercisable at 31 March                          2,000,000                     1.0          3,950,000                    3.5

Shearwater Group plc
36

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

15 Share based payments (continued)

The  share-based  payment  charge  for  options  granted  to  Employees  and  Directors  have  been
calculated using the Black-Scholes Model and using the following parameters:

                                                                                                                                                                                          2017

Share price at grant date                                                                                              1.85p to 7.38p
Exercise price                                                                                                                   0.0p to 1.0p
Expected option life (year)                                                                                               1.5yrs to 5yrs
Expected volatility (%)                                                                                                                   80%
Expected dividends                                                                                                                            –
Risk-free interest rate (%)                                                                                                             3.0%
Option fair value                                                                                                              1.4p to 7.38p

The  expense  recognised  for  share-based  payments  in  respect  of  Employees,  Directors  and
consultant services received during the year ended 31 March 2017 was £40k (2016: £nil).

This represented £28k in respect of share options and £12k in respect of share-based compensation.

Options held by Directors are disclosed in the Report of the Directors on pages 9 to 11.

The  market  price  of  shares  as  at  31  March  2017  was  5.12p  (2016:  0.85p).  The  range  during  the
financial year was 0.85p to 9.15p.

The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at the end of the year was 
3 years 7 months (2016: 1 month).

Subsidiary Incentive Scheme
On 29 September 2016, the Group established a share incentive scheme for certain directors and
consultants  to  the  Company,  via  the  Company’s  subsidiary,  Shearwater  SubCo  Limited  (the
“Subsidiary”),  in  order  to  align  the  interests  of  the  scheme  participants  directly  with  those  of
shareholders. 

Pursuant to the Subsidiary Incentive Scheme, the Subsidiary issued 160,000 “B” ordinary shares of
£0.000001  in  the  capital  of  the  Subsidiary  (“Incentive  Shares”)  on  18  January  2017  at  a  price  of
£0.032  per  share.  Subject  to  the  Growth  and  Vesting  Conditions  both  being  satisfied,  participants
may  elect  to  sell  their  respective  B  Shares  to  the  Company  and  the  Company  shall  acquire  those 
B  Shares  in  consideration  for  cash  or  by  the  issue  of  new  ordinary  shares,  at  the  Company’s
discretion. The Company’s intention is to settle these through the issue of new ordinary shares in the
Company plc. 

The value of the Incentive Shares is discussed below. Neither of the Growth or Vesting Conditions
were satisfied during the year and none of the Incentive Shares were forfeited or expired during the
year. The Subsidiary Incentive Scheme is now closed and the Directors do not anticipate making any
further grants under the scheme.

Growth Condition
The Growth Condition is that the compound annual growth of the Company’s equity value must be
at least 12.5% per annum. The Growth Condition takes into account new shares issued, dividends
and capital returned to shareholders.

Shearwater Group plc
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Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

15 Share based payments (continued)

Vesting Condition
The Incentive Shares are subject to a vesting period which ends on 29 September 2019 and can be
extended  to  29  September  2021  if  the  Growth  Condition  has  not  been  met.  The  participants  can
exercise  its  right  to  require  the  Company  to  purchase  its  Incentive  Shares  at  any  time  up  to 
29 September 2021.

Value
Subject  to  the  provisions  detailed  above,  the  Incentive  Shares  can  be  sold  to  the  Company  for 
an  aggregate  value  equivalent  to  16%  of  the  increase  in  “Shareholder  Value”  in  the  Company.
Shareholder Value is broadly defined as the increase in market capitalisation of all ordinary shares of
the Company issued up to the date of sale, allowing for any dividends and other capital movements.

Director Incentive Shares
The Incentive Shares issued to Directors are shown in the table below. 

                                                                                                Number of                                Number of       Number of 
                       Participation                                Nominal    Participation       Number of    Participation      Shearwater          Share 
                      in increase in                                value of             Shares   Participation             Shares        Group plc          based 
                        Shareholder          Issue     Participation              1 April             Shares         31 March             Shares     payment 
                                    value           Price               Shares                 2016       purchased                 2017              Issued        charge 

Michael 
Stevens             7.5%   £0.032   £0.000001                 –        75,000        75,000                 –  £18,452
David Williams   3.0%   £0.032   £0.000001                 –        30,000        30,000                 –    £7,381
Giles Willits        3.5%   £0.032   £0.000001                 –        35,000        35,000                 –    £8,611

Valuation of Incentive Shares
The  share-based  payment  charge  for  the  Incentive  Shares  has  been  calculated  using  a  binomial
valuation model at the grant date. The fair value amounted to £938,000 which has been recognised
over the period to 29 September 2021. In the current year, £39,364 (2016: £nil) has been recognised
as an expense in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in respect of Incentive Shares. 

The binomial valuation model uses the following assumptions:

Date of grant                                                                                                             18 January 2017
Share price at grant date (adjusted for unusual volatility)                                                         4 pence
Exercise price                                                                                                                                   Nil
Contractual life                                                                                                                     1825 days
Hurdle rate                                                                                                                               12.50%
Expected volatility                                                                                                                    12.40%
Risk free rate                                                                                                                             0.56%
Expected dividends                                                                                                                          Nil

Shearwater Group plc
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Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

16 Financial instruments

The Company uses financial instruments, other than derivatives, comprising cash at bank and various
items such as trade and other payables that arise directly from its operations. The main purpose of
these financial instruments is to raise finance for the Company’s operations. 

Categories of financial assets and financial liabilities:

                                                                                                                                                           2017                       2016
                                                                                                                                                          £’000                      £’000

Available-for-sale financial assets
Investment in Morille                                                                                                  –                       –
Investment in Plymouth Ltd                                                                                   118                     42

Loans and receivables
Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                7,073                     45

Total financial assets                                                                                       7,191                     87

Financial liabilities at amortised cost
Convertible loan                                                                                                        –                     50
Trade and other payables                                                                                     715                     67

Total financial liabilities                                                                                       715                   117

General objectives, policies and processes
The  Board  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  determination  of  the  Company’s  risk  management
objectives  and  policies  and,  whilst  retaining  ultimate  responsibility  for  them,  it  has  delegated  the
authority  for  designing  and  operating  processes  that  ensure  the  effective  implementation  of  the
objectives and policies to the Company’s Finance function. The Board receives monthly reports from
the Executive Director (Christopher Eadie) through which it reviews the effectiveness of the processes
put in place and the appropriateness of the objectives and policies it sets.

The overall objective of the Board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without
unduly affecting the Company’s competitiveness and flexibility.

The main risks arising from the Company’s financial instruments are liquidity risk, credit risk, market
price  risk,  currency  risk,  and  interest  rate  risk.  Further  details  regarding  these  policies  are  set  out
below:

Liquidity risk
The  Company  mainly  finances  its  operations  through  the  issue  of  equity  share  capital  and  is  also
financed through a convertible loan which was issued during the year. The Company seeks to manage
financial  risk,  to  ensure  sufficient  liquidity  to  meet  foreseeable  requirements  and  to  invest  cash
profitably at low risk. 

The  Company  holds  investments  in  bank  deposits  as  a  liquid  resource  to  fund  the  projects  of  the
Company. The Company also hold shares in Plymouth Minerals Ltd (see note 9), which are quoted
on the Australian Stock Exchange and considered to be readily realised into cash. The Company’s
strategy for managing cash is to maximise interest income whilst ensuring its availability to match the
profile  of  the  Company’s  expenditure.  Liquidity  risk  is  further  managed  by  tight  controls  over
expenditure.

Shearwater Group plc
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Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

16 Financial instruments (continued)

Market price risk
The Company holds some strategic equity investments in other companies where those complement
the Company’s operations (see note 9). The Directors believe that the exposure to market price risk
from this activity is acceptable in the Company’s circumstances. The effect of a 10% increase in the
value of the listed equity instruments measured at fair value (i.e. the shares in Plymouth Minerals Ltd)
would have increased net assets, by £12k. A 10% decrease in their value would have decreased net
assets by the same amount.

Maturity analysis of financial liabilities:

                                                                                                                                                           2017                       2016
                                                                                                                                                          £’000                      £’000

Less than 3 months                                                                                              715                     67
Less than 12 months                                                                                                –                     50

                                                                                                                            715                   117

Credit risk
The Company’s credit risk is primarily attributable to the cash held on deposit at financial institutions.
It  is  the  Company’s  policy  to  only  use  recognised  financial  institutions  for  these  deposits.  The
Company does not have any trade receivables. Please also refer to going concern disclosures in the
Report of the Directors on pages 9 to 11.

Currency of net monetary asset
The net monetary assets of the Company are denominated as follows:

                                                                                                                                                           2017                       2016
                                                                                                                                                          £’000                      £’000

UK Pounds:
Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                7,073                     45
Trade and other payables                                                                                     (715)                   (66)
Other Taxation and social security                                                                          (22)                     (1)

                                                                                                                        6,336                    (22)

Interest rate risk 
The Company’s exposure to changes in interest rates relates primarily to cash at bank. Cash is held
either  on  current  or  on  short-term  deposits  at  floating  rates  of  interest  determined  by  the  relevant
bank’s prevailing base rate. 

The Company has financed its operations through the issue of equity share capital and a convertible
loan. 

The Company earned interest on its cash assets at rates between 0% and 0.50% (2016: 0% and
0.50%). 

An  increase  of  0.5%  in  the  interest  rates  will  increase  finance  income  by  £10k  (2016:  £nil),  with  a
corresponding movement in net cash.

Shearwater Group plc
40

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

16 Financial instruments (continued)

Cash and cash equivalents
2017                       2016
                                                                                                                                                          £’000                      £’000

Floating interest rate                                                                                           7,073                     45

The Company’s cash at bank is held with an institution (National Westminster Bank plc) with a BBB+
credit rating (S&P).

Fair value disclosures
The fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are considered not materially different from the
book value. The investment in Morille is however impaired, as disclosed in note 9. The investment in
Morille represents an equity instrument that does not have a quoted price in an active market. Fair
value  information  has  not  been  disclosed  in  the  accounts,  as  the  fair  value  cannot  be  reliably
measured. 

The company’s only financial assets and liabilities held at fair value is the available for sale financial
asset for the Plymouth shares, this is classified as level 1 financial instrument, by virtue of its shares
being publicly listed. The company has no level 2 and 3 financial instruments. There have been no
transfers during the year. Details of the fair value technique applied can be found in note 9.

17 Financial commitments

The total of future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

                                                                                                                                                           2017                       2016
                                                                                                                                                          £’000                      £’000

Land and buildings
– Not later than one year                                                                                      104                       –
– Later than one year and not later than five years                                                  26                       –

Total                                                                                                                      130                       –

The  total  of  future  minimum  payments  under  contractual  commitments  in  respect  of  acquisition  of
SecurEnvoy are as follows:

                                                                                                                                                           2017                       2016
                                                                                                                                                          £’000                      £’000

SecurEnvoy Acquisition Costs
– Not later than one year                                                                                      665                       –
– Later than one year and not later than five years                                                    –                       –

Total                                                                                                                      665                       –

Shearwater Group plc
41

Notes to the Financial Statements

CONTINUED

18 Related party transactions

On  30  September  2016,  David  Williams,  and  Christopher  Eadie  (via  his  wife)  subscribed  for  new
Ordinary Shares at a value of £300,000 and £35,000 respectively (issued at 1 pence per share) as part
of a placing carried out by the Company and announced on 21 September 2016. This constituted a
related party transaction under the AIM Rules for Companies. The independent Directors at that time
consulted  with  WH  Ireland  and  considered  the  terms  of  the  transaction  with  David  Williams  and
Christopher Eadie to be fair and reasonable insofar as the Shareholders are concerned.

On 9 January 2017, David Williams, Michael Stevens, Christopher Eadie (via his wife), Robin Southwell,
Stephen Ball and Giles Willits subscribed for, in aggregate, 18,125,000 new Ordinary Shares (£725,000
at the price of 4 pence per share) as part of the placing announced by the Company on 21 December
2016. The Directors participation in the placing constituted a related party transaction under the AIM
Rules for Companies. Sean Finlay, who was an independent director for those purposes at the time of
the  transaction,  considered,  having  consulted  with  WH  Ireland,  that  the  terms  of  the  Directors
subscription were fair and reasonable insofar as the Shareholders of the Company are concerned. 

Other than disclosed in Notes 5, 12, 14, 15 and 19, there were no related party transactions for the
Company during the current and prior period.

19 Events after the reporting period

On 20 April 2017, the Company announced the proposed acquisition of SecurEnvoy for £20 million,
proposed placing of up to 200,000,000 new Ordinary Shares at £0.04 per share, proposed open offer
of  up  to  25,477,108  new  Ordinary  Shares  at  £0.04  per  share,  and  admission  of  the  Company’s
enlarged share capital to trading on AIM. Following the Company’s General Meeting which took place
on  8  May  2017,  the  Company’s  shareholders  approved  the  acquisition  of  SecurEnvoy  and  the
requisite placing and open offer, and the acquisition of SecurEnvoy was completed on 9 May 2017.
The  £20  million  of  consideration  was  satisfied  through  the  payment  of  £10  million  in  cash  and 
£10  million  through  the  issuance  of  200,000,000  new  Ordinary  Shares  at  £0.05  per  share.  The
acquisition of SecurEnvoy established the Company’s presence within the large and rapidly growing
identity and access management sector.

Certain Directors were issued new Ordinary Shares pursuant to the placing and open offer approved
by Shareholders on 8 May 2017. David Williams, Chairman subscribed for 12,500,000 new Ordinary
Shares  in  the  placing.  In  addition,  Michael  Stevens,  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Non-Executive
Directors Robin Southwell, Stephen Ball and Giles Willits, each subscribed for 625,000 new Ordinary
Shares in the placing. Christopher Eadie (via his wife), Executive Director, applied for 625,000 new
Ordinary Shares in the open offer. 

The new Ordinary Shares were issued to those Directors at the issue price of £0.04 per share.

On 26 July 2017, the Company announced the acquisition of the business and assets of Newable
Consulting  for  an  initial  consideration  of  £600,000.  As  part  of  the  transaction,  Newable  Consulting
agreed to subscribe for 3,620,806 new Ordinary Shares at £0.04143 per share. Subject to the future
financial performance of Newable Consulting, a further payment of up to £100,000 may be made to
Newable Consulting, which will be settled through the issuance of new Ordinary Shares. 

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, a detailed assessment of the fair values of
the identifiable net assets for both SecurEnvoy and Newable Consulting, have not been completed,
and can therefore not be included within this note.

Post  year  end  the  Company  incorporated  four  new  companies,  Xcina  Limited,  Xcina  Consulting
Limited,  SecurEnvoy  GmbH  and  SecurEnvoy,  Inc.  Xcina  Limited  is  a  wholly  owned  subsidiary  of
Shearwater  Subco  Limited  and  an  intermediary  holding  company  of  Xcina  Consulting  Limited.
SecurEnvoy GmbH and SecurEnvoy, Inc. are overseas trading subsidiaries of SecurEnvoy Limited.

Shearwater Group plc
42

Shareholder Notes

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017

Shearwater Group plc
43

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