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Shinhan Financial Group Co Ltd

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FY2013 Annual Report · Shinhan Financial Group Co Ltd
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Annual Report  
and Accounts 
2013 

0 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS 

                                                                              Page  

Chairman’s address to the shareholders  

Chief Executive Officer’s Review  

Directors’ report 

Corporate governance 

Independent auditor’s report 

Financial Statements 

Consolidated income statement   

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 

Consolidated statement of financial position 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Consolidated statement of cash flows 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Annual General Meeting 

Notice of meeting    

Corporate Information 

Country of incorporation 
Guernsey  

Company registration number 
43133 

Secretary  
William Hunter 
Suite A                                                 55 Baker Street 
St Peter Port House  
Sausmarez Street 
St Peter Port 
Guernsey GY1 2PU   

London 
W1U 7EU 

Auditor 
BDO LLP 

 2 

 3 

 6 

 9 

10 

11 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

36 

Registered office 
Suite A 
St Peter Port House  
Sausmarez Street 
St Peter Port 
Guernsey GY1 3LL 

Nature of business  
Gold exploration and  
mining in Tanzania   

Website   
www.shantagold.com 

Nominated advisor and broker 
Peel Hunt LLP 
Moor House 
120 London Wall 
London  
EC2Y 5ET 

Second broker 
GMP Securities Europe LLP 
5 Stratton Street 
London  
W1J 8LA   

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shanta Gold Limited 
Chairman’s Address to Shareholders                                                       Annual Report & Accounts 2013 

Dear Shareholder, 

I am pleased to present my first report as Chairman of your Company. I am particularly encouraged with your Company’s first 
year of production which was slightly ahead of guidance and the operation is well set to achieve its 2014 objectives.  

During  the  past  year,  Shanta  Gold  continued  its  efforts  to  cement  its  positive  and  supportive  relationship  with  the  local 
communities.    Already,  many  of  the  Company’s  workers  are  drawn  from  the  local  communities  and  despite  having  to  strictly 
manage cash resources; we have financed a number of projects in the health  and educational spheres both  at New  Luika  and 
Singida. A CSR strategy has been developed and its implementation from 2014 will see a further strengthening of relations with 
the local communities. 

Relations  between  Shanta  Gold  and  the  Government  of  Tanzania  remain  good  and  your  Board  has  had  several  positive 
interactions with this important stakeholder. I am also pleased to report that even in its first year of production, your Company 
is  making  a  positive  contribution  to  the  economy  of  Tanzania.  At  the  end  of  December  2013,  Shanta  Gold  and  its  contractors 
employed 740 Tanzanians on a permanent basis. In addition, we have paid to the Tanzanian Government, in direct and indirect 
taxes (excluding VAT), US$9.4 million in the year just ended. 

Board of Directors 
The  process  of  restructuring  and  strengthening  of  your  Board  to  reflect  the  Company’s  transition  from  an  exploration  to  a 
producing Company continued during the year with Robin Fryer and John Rickus joining as Non-Executive Directors.  Rob recently 
retired after many years as a partner at Deloitte (USA) where he was Global Head of Mining whilst John was for many years a 
senior  mining  executive  at  Rio  Tinto.  We  welcome  Rob  and  John  and  look  forward  to  their  contributions  to  the  Board’s 
deliberations. 

During the period, Edward Johnstone resigned from the Board and from his position as Chief Financial Officer. The Board extends 
its gratitude to Edward for his contribution to the Company and wishes him well for the future. 

Investor Relations  
In keeping with the objective of keeping the market fully informed on developments, a number of roadshows were held during 
the  past  year  with  presentations  to  both  shareholders  and  potential  investors.  It  is  pleasing  that  the  support  of  existing 
shareholders has remained strong.  

Appreciation 
Walton  Imrie  retired  as  Executive  Chairman  at  the  last  AGM  having  led  the  Company  since  listing  in  2005.  The  Board  and 
shareholders  are  indebted  to  Walton  for  his  leadership  of  the  Company  through  the  transitional  period  of  exploration  to 
development and production. We wish Walton well in his retirement. 

On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank the management team and the rest of our employees for the hard work during the 
year.  While  there  remain  significant  milestones  still  to  be  achieved  in  the  coming  12  months  and  beyond,  what  has  been 
accomplished thus far has set the platform for future growth.  

Lastly, I would like to thank my fellow Directors for their support and wise counsel since my appointment. 

A P W Durrant 
Chairman 
17 April 2014 

2 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shanta Gold Limited 
Chief Executive Officer’s Review                                                            Annual Report & Accounts 2013 

It  gives  me  great  pleasure  to  report  on  Shanta  Gold’s  first  full  year  of  production.    It  was  a  year  in  which  some  important 
milestones were achieved and the foundations for the continued growth of the Company were laid.  

          2013 Production Summary 

Tonnes ore milled 
Grade (g/t) 
Recovery (%) 
Gold produced (oz) 
Gold sold 
Price achieved (US$/oz) 

H1 
160,484 
6.73 
86.5 
25,579 
23,842 
1,523 

H2 
231,408 
6.12 
88.7 
38,475 
38,035 
1,343 

2013 Total 
391,892 
6.23 
87.9 
64,054 
61,877 
1,409 

The  past  year  could  be  broken  into  two  distinct  periods,  the  first  half  whereby  the  Company  was  obliged  to  right  skill  the 
operation,  upgrade  the  crushing  circuit  with  new  and  rented  equipment,  modify  gold  smelting  activities  and  build  up  the 
necessary spares inventory to be able to run the plant at an economic level. During that period, to support cash flow initiatives, 
mining volumes were reduced and the large ore stocks, built up during the mine development period, were gradually reduced to 
more manageable levels to supplement the necessary feed to the plant.  

In  the second half of the year, the focus was on optimising gold production through increased mining activities and improving 
plant availability and efficiencies. There were significant improvements as can be seen by the 50% increase in gold production in 
the second half of the year. 

Ore milled for the year was 391,892 tonnes at an average head grade of 6.23 g/t to produce 64,054 ounces of gold. Overall plant 
recovery  was  satisfactory  at  87.9%;  however,  the  net  metal  recovery  suggests  a  buildup  in  the  in-circuit  which  management 
believes is largely associated with our inability to move gold and silver through the Carbon  in Leach process efficiently enough 
due to a bottleneck in the incinerating circuit.  

During 2013, it was decided that a new crushing circuit and an electro-winning elution plant were critical to provide a robust life 
of mine plant that could deliver material  improvements  in recovery of both gold and silver and on an  annualised basis, a  35% 
volume  increase  from  the  2013  figure.  The  capacity  of  the  new  circuits  will  also  allow  the  introduction  of  a  third  mill  if  the 
Company chooses to increase production in future. Good progress has been made on delivering these plant upgrades which are 
on track to be commissioned by the end of Q2 2014. 

The  one  common  theme  throughout  the  past  year  was  the  review  of  the  cost  structures  which  included  bringing  in-house  a 
number of operations considered core and the renegotiation of all major contracts. This will remain an ongoing exercise in 2014. 

The Company released maiden reserve statements for both New Luika in October 2013 and Singida in February 2014.  

The  New  Luika  statement  confirmed  that  there  is  a  high  grade  five  year  mine  life  from  2014  within  conservative  economic 
parameters.  The Company also announced a resource update following a drilling exercise at depth at both Bauhinia Creek and 
the adjoining Luika pit. The outcome was encouraging with an increase in the indicated resource and the results suggesting that 
underground mining opportunities potentially exist on both deposits.  

As  a  result  of  the  above,  a  project  was  initiated  to  review  the  total  resource  on  the  New  Luika  mining  claims,  where  we 
currently  have  over  900,000  ounces  in  an  indicated  category  at  a  1  g/t  cut-off,  to  establish  what  the  most  economic  mining 
methods would be to exploit this resource and potentially extend the life of mine. We anticipate this exercise to be completed 
by end of Q2 2014. 

The Singida maiden reserve statement proved that we have an attractive ore body that can be exploited initially through open 
cast mining at an average grade of 5.1 g/t with a five and half-year life at 40,000 ounces per annum which would be produced at 
a  very  competitive  cost,  free  of  overheads.  The  pre-feasibility  study  on  the  Singida  Project  is  currently  in  progress  and  is 
scheduled to be completed by end of Q2 2014. This ore body is open at depth and with additional evaluation work could provide 
an extension to the life of mine.  

Projects  
The  New  Luika  mine  development  and  plant  construction  project  was  fully  commissioned  by  31  March  2013  at  a  total  cost  of 
US$125  million.  As  a  result  of  net  revenue  generated  during  the  commissioning  phase  and  also  the  transfer  of  stocks  to 
inventory,  in  the  net  project  cost  was  reduced  by  US$37  million.  Total  new  capital  expenditure,  for  the  year  amounted  to 
US$6.3 million, most of which was on the new crusher and screening and elution/electro-winning plants. 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shanta Gold Limited 
Chief Executive Officer’s Review (continued)                                         Annual Report & Accounts 2013 

The  crusher  and  screening  and  elution/electro-winning  plants  are  part  of  the  on-going  plant  de-bottlenecking  and  efficiency 
improvement efforts as stated earlier. Delivery and installation of the units is currently in progress and both are scheduled to be 
operational from the beginning of the second half of 2014. We anticipate minimal disruption to current operations as we will be 
able  to  run  the  current  crushing  circuit  and  smelting  facilities  in  parallel  with  the  new  equipment.  The  two  projects  are 
expected to cost US$8 million. Vendor funding has been secured for US$2.9 million of the crusher and screening plant cost at an 
all-in interest rate of 6% per annum repayable over five years. 

Due to cash constraints during the mine development and plant construction phase, there remains a number of areas mainly in 
supportive  infrastructure  that  under  normal  circumstances  would  have  been  completed  as  part  of  the  main  project.  These 
include  a  more  secure  water  supply,  employee  accommodation  and  warehouse  facilities.  This  capital  expenditure  forecast  at 
approximately US$7 million, will be spent over the next two years.    

Exploration 
Exploration activities although partially curtailed as part of our cash preservation strategy in light of the volatile and declining 
gold price, had a successful year. On mine exploration included the successful drilling at depth at Bauhinia Creek and Luika and 
the off mine development of targets continued with 8,000 metres of reverse circulation drilling. The Company has established a 
number of potential targets within trucking distance of the current plant which we will continue to evaluate in 2014. In the Lupa 
goldfields there are large deposits of gravels which if correctly screened can be a low cost ore feed source. 

To date the Company has not properly evaluated the full potential of this asset and brought economic volumes into the resource 
statement but this assessment is now underway.     

Finance  
As previously  reported, for accounting purposes, commercial production at New  Luika commenced on 1 April 2013. Therefore, 
whilst gold sales for the year totaled 61,877 ounces, 13,424 ounces were in respect of the pre-production period and thus of the 
total revenue  for the year amounting to  US$88 million,  US$22 million relating to that period was capitalised. Revenue for the 
nine months to December 2013 amounting to US$66 million was generated from 48,453 ounces at an average price of US$1,361. 

Gross profit for the year amounted to US$12.2 million, giving a gross margin of 19% after low grade ore stocks valued at US$3 
million  were  written  off.  Whilst  turnover  and  operating  costs  reported  are  in  respect  of  the  nine  months  from  1  April  2013, 
administration  costs  are for  a  full year and  at US$12.5 million were 58% up on prior year largely reflecting the  impact  on the 
overhead  base  of  the  Company  now  being  in  full  production.  In  addition,  one-off  contract  termination  costs,  share  based 
employment  costs  and  an  exchange  loss  incurred  in  the  year  amounted  to  US$2.8  million.  Exploration  expenditure  at  US$2.9 
million was 233% higher than 2012, as a result of exploration activities following on from the acquisition of Shield Resources. 

A  charge  of  US$1.5  million  was  incurred  on  the  termination  of  the  Shield  Joint  Venture  following  the  acquisition  of  Boulder 
Investments  (Private)  Limited  in  April  2013.  In  addition,  a  previously  provided  bad  debt  amounting  to  US$1.7  million  was 
reversed.   

An operating loss of US$3.2 million was incurred in the year, compared to a loss of US$10.6 million for the previous year. 
Revaluation of warrants accounted for as derivative financial liabilities resulted in a fair value gain of US$6.0 million whilst total 
cost of borrowings in the year amounted to US$7.2 million, giving a net finance expense of US$1.2 million. 

As a result of the above, a loss before tax of US$4.4 million was recorded for the year, compared to a loss for the previous year 
of  US$14.7  million.  The  Group  has  accumulated  tax  losses  brought  forward  from  the  development  phase  which  will  be  offset 
against future profits and accordingly a deferred tax asset of US$5.1 million has been recognised, resulting in a profit after tax 
of US$0.8 million.    

Non-current  assets  at  year  end  amounted  to  US$119.1  million,  a  3.4%  reduction  from  last  year  mainly  as  a  result  of  the 
capitalisation of pre-production revenue, offset against the addition to intangible assets resulting from the acquisition of Shield 
Resources Limited.  In line with the Company’s transition from development to production, there was a significant investment in 
working capital during the year. Inventories of ore, gold, spares and consumables at year end amounted to US$17 million.   

Total borrowings at 31 December 2013 amounted to US$64.3 million compared to US$40 million at the end of the prior year. The 
increase  reflects  the  higher  bank    borrowings  after  a  new  US$30  million  loan  was  secured  from  FBN  Bank  (UK)  Ltd  in  January 
2013  as  well  as  US$5.5  million  payable  as  part  of  purchase  consideration  on  the  acquisition  of  Boulder  Investments  (Private) 
Limited.    As  previously  reported,  we  restructured  and  consolidated  our  bank  loans  in  August  2013,  on  improved  interest  and 
repayment terms. The interest rate on the loan was reduced to LIBOR plus 6.5% whilst the repayment period was extended from 
12 months to 36 months from January 2014, after a 6 month repayment holiday. Total loan repayments in the year amounted to 
US$15.3 million. 

The loan restructuring and positive cash flows from operations resulted in the Company ending the year in a strong cash position 
of US$14.6 million, up from US$4.3 million last year. US$3 million in respect of gold sold in December was received immediately 
after year end.  

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shanta Gold Limited 
Chief Executive Officer’s Review (continued)                                        Annual Report & Accounts 2013 

Hedging 
As reported last year, Shanta Gold has a forward sales contract in terms of which the Company can sell forward a  maximum of 
25,000 ounces of its production. During the year, a total of 27,000 ounces were sold forward at an average price of US$1,402 and 
as  at  end  of  December  2013,  19,500  ounces  had  been  sold  forward  at  an  average  price  US$1,331.  We  will  continue  with  a 
prudent hedging policy to protect cash flows especially in this time of price volatility whilst remaining cognisant of debt service 
commitments. 

Community Social Responsibility 
In  2013,  we  undertook  a  baseline  study  of  the  requirements  of  the  communities  around  Shanta  operations  from  which  a  CSR 
strategy has been developed and will be implemented in 2014. We  have meanwhile funded a number of health and education 
community projects. 

Outlook 
I  am  pleased  with  the  progress  that  we  made  in  the  past  year.  The  review  of  operations  has  unlocked  operating  and  cost 
efficiencies that I am confident will enable Shanta Gold to meet the challenges of a difficult gold market as well as achieve the 
2014 production and cost guidance. 

In 2014, our focus will be on the following areas: 

  Ongoing review of the cost structure both at New Luika and at a corporate level; 
 

Commissioning  the  crusher/screening  and  elution/electro-winning  plants  and  realisation  of  the  targeted  volume  and 
recovery uplifts; 
Complete evaluation work at New Luika with the aim of extending life of mine beyond five years; 
Complete the Singida Bankable Feasibility Study during Q2 2014; 
Review the long term water and power options; 
Roll out the CSR strategy.  

 
 
 
 

Acknowledgement 
I would like to thank the Shanta Gold employees, contractors, advisors and the management team for their considerable efforts 
in making 2013 a successful year. 

I  would  also  like  to  give  a  special  thanks  to  our  principal  financiers,  FBN  Bank  for  their  on-going  support  and  assisting  in  the 
restructuring of our debt facility. 

I would like to thank both Walton and Tony and board members for their support and guidance during the year. 

Last but not least, a special thanks to our shareholders for their patience and continued support.  

M J Houston 
Chief Executive Officer 
17 April 2014 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shanta Gold Limited 
Directors’ Report                                                                                 Annual Report and Accounts 2013                           

The Directors present their report and financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2013. 

General 
The Company was established in 2005. On 11 July 2005, its shares were listed on the London Stock Exchange's AIM market. The Company is a non-
cellular Company limited by shares incorporated in Guernsey. 

Principal activity 
The Group’s principal activity is that of investment in gold exploration and gold production in Tanzania. 

Business review 
A review of the business during the year is contained in the Chairman's statement on page 2 and in the Chief Executive Officer’s review on pages 
3 to 5. The Group's business and operations and the results thereof are reflected in the attached financial statements. It is the business of the 
Group  and  its  subsidiaries  to  explore  for  value  adding  resources,  financed  by  the  Company  and  to  turn  commercially  viable  findings  into  a 
mineral production asset. 

The activities for the year have resulted in the Group’s net profit of US$0.8 million (2012: net loss of US$14.7 million) 

Except as disclosed in Note  30 to the financial statements, no other material fact or circumstance has occurred between the accounting date 
and the date of this report.  

Nominated advisor 
The Company’s nominated advisor is Peel Hunt LLP. 

Financial results 
The  results for the  year  are  set out  in the  attached  financial  statements.  Although  the  Group  made  a  profit for the  year ended  31 December 
2013 no dividends were proposed by the Board of Directors (2012: US$Nil).  

Directors 
The Directors who served during the year and to the date of this report are as follows: 
Walton Imrie (resigned 20 May 2013)  
Anthony PW Durrant (appointed 20 May 2013) 
Robin A Fryer (appointed 29 July 2013) 
Michael John Houston 
Paul David Heber  
Edward Johnstone (resigned 31 July 2013) 
Ketankumar Vinubhai Patel 
Nicholas Davis  
Luke Leslie 
John Rickus (appointed 20 December 2013) 
Maheshkumar Raojibhai Patel (Alternate Director) 

As an alternate Director to Mr. K V Patel, Mr M R Patel is allowed to attend and vote at any board meeting at which Mr. K V Patel is not present. 
No Director shall be requested to vacate his office at any time by reason of the fact that he has attained any specific age.  The Board considers 
that there is a balance of skills within the Board and that each of the Directors contributes effectively. 

Directors’ Remuneration 

31-Dec-2013 

Performance 

Termination 

31-Dec-2012 

Performance 

bonus 

Fees/salary 

Payment 

Total 

Bonus 

Fees/salary 

Total 

US$’000 

US$’000 

US$’000 

US$’000 

US$’000 

US$’000  US$’000 

Walton Imrie 

Paul Heber 

Ketankumar Patel 

Gareth Taylor   

Michael Houston 

Edward Johnstone 

Nicholas Davis* 

Luke Leslie 

Anthony Durrant 

Robin Fryer  

John Rickus 

Sub-total 

Share based payments  

Grand Total 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

163 

65 

65 

- 

477 

211 

78 

65 

56 

27 

2 

1,209 

- 

1,209 

410 

- 

- 

- 

- 

226 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

636 

- 

636 

573 

65 

65 

- 

477 

437 

78 

65 

56 

27 

2 

1,845 

515 

2,360 

The Executive Directors are provided with life assurance cover of four times their Directors' fees.  
* N Davis was paid US$13,000 relating to 2012. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

40 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

40 

- 

40 

390 

47 

47 

289 

140 

68 

17 

9 

- 

- 

- 

390 

47 

47 

289 

180 

68 

17 

9 

- 

- 

- 

1,007 

- 

1,007 

1,047 

291 

1,338 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shanta Gold Limited 
Directors’ Report (continued)                                                           Annual Report and Accounts 2013                           

On appointment as Chairman, Anthony Durrant was granted 225,606 shares in the Company. 

A list of Mr. Durrant's current and past directorships held within the last five years is shown below: 

Current:  Court  &  Smith  Ltd,  Gazelle  Partners  Ltd,  Mussel  Inn  Ltd,  Trimalgam  Investments  Ltd,  The  Native  Flora  Company  Ltd,  Amref  Flying 
Doctors Ltd, AKT Foundation, Jura Management Ltd.  
Past: Conrico International Ltd, The New Shakespeare Company Ltd, African Medical & Research Foundation. 

A list of Mr. Rickus's current and past directorships held within the last five years is shown below: 
Mr. Rickus is currently a Director of Kincora Copper Ltd and Rickus Partners Ltd. 
Past: None 

A list of Mr. Fryer's current and past directorships held within the last five years is shown below: 
Mr. Fryer is a past Partner of Deloitte LLP and has no other current directorships. 

Directors’ responsibilities statement 
The Directors are responsible for preparing financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of 
the  Group  and  of  the  profit  or  loss  of  the  Group  for  that  period  and  are  in  accordance  with  applicable  laws.    In  preparing  those  financial 
statements the Directors are required to: 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

 
  make judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 
 

state  whether  applicable  accounting  standards  have  been  followed,  subject  to  any  material  departures  disclosed  and  explained  in  the 
financial statements; and 

  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in business. 

The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of 
the  Group  and  to  enable  them  to  ensure  that  the  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  Companies 
(Guernsey)  Law,  2008.  They  are  also  responsible  for  safeguarding  the  assets  of  the  Group  and  hence  for  taking  reasonable  steps  for  the 
prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

So far as the Directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Group's auditor is unaware; having taken all the steps the 
Directors ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the  Group's auditor is aware of 
that information.  

A statement of corporate governance is included on page 9. 

Website publication 
The Directors are responsible for ensuring the annual report and the financial statements are made available on a website.  Financial statements 
are  published  on the  Company's website  in  accordance  with  applicable  legislation  in  Guernsey governing  the  preparation  and  dissemination  of 
financial  statements,  which  may  vary  from  legislation  in  other  jurisdictions.    The  maintenance  and  integrity  of  the  Company's  website  is  the 
responsibility of the Directors.  The Directors' responsibility also extends to the ongoing integrity of the financial statements contained therein. 

Going concern 
After making enquiries, and bearing in mind the nature of the Group’s business and assets, the Directors consider that the Group has adequate 
resources to  continue  its operational existence  for the foreseeable  future.  For  this  reason, they  continue  to  adopt  the going  concern  basis  in 
preparing the financial statements. 

Auditor 
BDO  LLP  has  expressed  their  willingness  to  continue  in  office  as  auditors  and  a  resolution  to  re-appoint  BDO  LLP  will  be  proposed  at  the 
forthcoming annual general meeting. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shanta Gold Limited 
Director’s Report (continued)                                                  Annual Report & Accounts 2013 

Share options 
Share options have been granted to the following current and past Directors under the Share Option Plan: 

Walton Norman Brian Imrie (former Chairman) 

Walton Norman Brian Imrie (former Chairman) 

Walton Norman Brian Imrie (former Chairman) 

Walton Norman Brian Imrie (former Chairman) 

Walton Norman Brian Imrie (former Chairman) 

Walton Norman Brian Imrie (former Chairman) 

Gareth Taylor (former Director) 

Gareth Taylor (former Director) 

Gareth Taylor (former Director) 

Gareth Taylor (former Director) 

Ketankumar Vinubhai Patel 

Ketankumar Vinubhai Patel 

Nicholas Davis 

Nicholas Davis 

Nicholas Davis 

Walter David Scott (former Director) 

Walter David Scott (former Director) 

Walter Egmund Vorwerk (former Director) 

Walter Egmund Vorwerk (former Director) 

Walter Egmund Vorwerk (former Director) 

Walter Egmund Vorwerk (former Director) 

Walter Egmund Vorwerk (former Director) 

Maheshkumar Raojibhai Patel (alternate Director) 

Grant date 

29 July 2005 

7 Sept 2009 

16 Nov 2010 

26 Oct 2011 

26 Oct 2011 

26 Oct 2011 

16 Nov 2010 

26 Oct 2011 

26 Oct 2011 

26 Oct 2011 

29 July 2005 

7 Sept 2009 

23 Aug 2012 

23 Aug 2012 

23 Aug 2012 

7 Sept 2009 

16 Nov 2010 

29 July 2005 

14 July 2006 

7 Sept 2009 

16 Nov 2010 

26 Oct 2011 

29 July 2005 

Number of 

share options 

168,006  

 350,000  

 250,000  

 250,000  

 750,000  

1,000,000  

 125,000  

 250,000  

 750,000  

1,000,000  

 168,006  

 150,000  

 250,000  

  500,000  

  500,000  

   250,000  

   250,000  

   466,685  

   363,718  

   350,000  

   250,000  

  250,000  

  168,000  

Option 

price 

25p 

6p 

28.25p 

25p 

30p 

35p 

28.25p 

25p 

30p 

35p 

25p 

6p 

25p 

30p 

35p 

6p 

28.25p 

25p 

59p 

6p 

28.25p 

25p 

25p 

The share option plan was adopted by the board of Directors on 1 July 2005, details of which are available at the Company's registered office. 

No Directors’ options lapsed as a result of vesting conditions not being met. No Directors’ options were exercised during the year. 

Under  the  share  option  plan  where  the  option  holder relinquishes  his  contract  of  employment  with  the  Group,  any  vested  options will  expire 
upon 12 months from the date of termination of their contract, unless otherwise agreed by the Directors. 

Upon the resignation of Edward Johnstone, 500,000 share options lapsed as per the share option plan.  

Further details, including share options provided to employees of the Group, are contained in note 24 to the financial statements. 

Shares 
Rock  Investments  Trading  Limited  (a  Company  in  which  Michael  Houston  has  an  interest)  has  been  awarded  2,250,000  shares.  Half  of  these 
shares will vest when the average market capitalisation of Shanta Gold Limited equals or exceeds US$250 million during five consecutive working 
days, and the other half will vest when the average market capitalisation of Shanta Gold Limited equals or exceeds US$350 million during five 
consecutive working days, as shown on the London Stock Exchange website and converted from Pounds Sterling to US Dollars using such rate as 
the Board determines to be the prevailing rate or rates for that period, and that on the date when this performance condition is satisfied, that 
he  still remains an employee of Rock Investments Trading Limited, or that Rock Investments Trading Limited continues to provide services to 
Shanta Gold Limited or a Group Company.      

Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors on 17 April 2014. 

Michael J Houston   
Chief Executive Officer 

                                                                 Anthony P W Durrant 
                                                                 Chairman 

8 

 
 
     
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shanta Gold Limited 
Corporate Governance                                                                         Annual Report and Accounts 2013                

Guernsey does not have its own corporate governance regime. As a Guernsey-registered Company traded on the AIM Market of the London Stock 
Exchange,  the  Company  is  not  required  to  comply  with  the  UK  Corporate  Governance  Code  (the  ‘Code’)  issued  by  the  Financial  Reporting 
Council. However, the Group aims to comply with best practice in the industry and has provided details of its internal best practices below.  

Board of Directors 
The Company had one Executive Director and seven Non-Executive Directors at the year end. All major decisions relating to the Group are made 
by the Board as a whole. Operations are conducted by the subsidiaries of the Company (principally Shanta Mining Company Limited) under the 
direction of the Chairman of  each of the subsidiary companies. The Company is represented on the  board of Shanta Mining Company Limited. 
The Board reviews key business risks regularly, including the financial risks facing the Group in the operation of its business. 

The Group operates a share dealing code for Directors on the basis set out in the AIM Rules. 

Board meetings 
The Board aims to meet at least quarterly and as required from time to time to consider specific issues required for decision by the Board. 

The table below shows the attendance at board meetings during the year to 31 December 2013:  

Directors 

Walton Norman Brian Imrie  

Ketankumar Vinubhai Patel 

Paul David Heber 

Maheshkumar Raojibhai  

Michael John Houston 

Edward Richard Melville Johnstone  

Nicholas Davis 

Luke Leslie 

Antony P W Durrant  

Robin A Fryer  

John Rickus  

Board 

Audit 

Remuneration 

Sustainability 

Meeting 

Committee 

Committee 

   Committee 

Non-Executive 

Non-Executive 

Non-Executive 

Alternate  

Executive 

Executive 

Non-Executive 

Non-Executive 

Non-Executive 

Non-Executive 

Non-Executive 

2 

4 

5 

- 

8 

6 

5 

6 

5 

3 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

2 

- 

- 

- 

2 

- 

- 

- 

1 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

Audit Committee 
The  Group  has  an  Audit  Committee,  comprised  of  three  Non-Executive  Directors  being  Robin  Fryer  (Chairman),  Ketankumar  Patel  and  Luke 
Leslie. The Audit Committee aims to meet at least once each year and is responsible for ensuring that appropriate financial reporting procedures 
are  properly maintained  and  reported  on,  and for meeting  with  the  Group's  auditor and reviewing  their reports and  accounts and the  Group's 
internal controls. 

Remuneration Committee 
The Group has a Remuneration Committee, comprised of three Non-Executive Directors being Nicholas Davis (Chairman),  Luke Leslie and Paul 
Heber. The  Remuneration  Committee  aims to meet  at  least  once a year  and  is  responsible for  reviewing the  performance  of the  senior staff, 
setting their remuneration, determining the payment of bonuses, considering the grant of options under any share option plan and, in particular, 
the price per share and the application of the performance standards which may apply to any grant.  

Sustainability Committee 
The  Group has established  a Sustainability  Committee,  comprised of Non-Executive  Directors being  Ketankumar  Patel  (Chairman),  John  Rickus 
and  Paul  Heber.  The  Sustainability  Committee  aims  to  meet  at  least  once  a  year  and  is  responsible  for  reviewing  the  Group’s  safety, 
occupational health, environmental as well as community and social responsibility practices. 

Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors on 17 April 2014 

Michael J Houston   
Chief Executive Officer 

                                                       Anthony P W Durrant 
                                                       Chairman 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF SHANTA GOLD LIMITED 

We  have  audited  the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  of  Shanta  Gold  Limited  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2013  which  comprise  the 
Consolidated  Income  Statement, the  Consolidated  Statement of Comprehensive  Income,  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Financial  Position,  the 
Consolidated  Statement  of  Changes  in  Equity,  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Cash  Flows  and  the  related  notes.  The  financial  reporting 
framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the 
European Union.  

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Section 262 of the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008. Our 
audit work is undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report 
and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company 
and the Company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Respective responsibilities of the Directors and auditor  

As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement within the Directors' Report, the Directors are responsible for the preparation 
of the Consolidated Financial Statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. 

Our  responsibility  is  to  audit  and  express  an  opinion  on  the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  in  accordance  with  applicable  law  and 
International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Financial Reporting Council’s (FRC’s) Ethical 
Standards for Auditors.  

Scope of the audit of the financial statements  
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that 
the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the 
accounting  policies  are  appropriate  to  the  Group's  circumstances  and  have  been  consistently  applied  and  adequately  disclosed;  the 
reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the Directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition, 
we  read  all  the  financial  and  non-financial  information  in  the  Annual  Report  to  identify  material  inconsistencies  with  the  audited  financial 
statements,  and  to  identify  any  information  that  is  apparently  materially  incorrect  based  on,  or  materially  inconsistent  with,  the  knowledge 
acquired  by  us in  the  course  of performing  the  audit.  If  we  become  aware  of  any  apparent  misstatements or  inconsistencies we  consider the 
implications for our report. 

Opinion on the financial statements  

In our opinion the Consolidated Financial Statements: 

 
 
 

give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s affairs as at 31 December 2013 and of the Group’s profit for the year then ended 
have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union; and 
have been properly prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception  

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 requires us to report  to you if, in our 
opinion: 

 
 
 

proper accounting records have not been kept by the Company; or 
the Consolidated Financial Statements are not in agreement with the accounting records; or 
we have failed to obtain all the information and explanations, which, to the best of our knowledge and belief, are 
  necessary for the purposes of our audit. 

BDO LLP 
Chartered Accountants and registered auditors 
London 
United Kingdom 

17 April 2014 

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with registered number OC305127). 

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shanta Gold Limited                                                                           Annual Report & Accounts 2013 

Consolidated income statement  

Revenue 

Cost of Sales 

Gross Profit 

Administration expenses 

Exploration and evaluation costs 

Loss on settlement of pre-existing relationship 

Reversal of provision for bad debts 

Impairment of intangible assets 

Operating loss 
Finance income 

Finance expense 

Notes 

 9 

14 

 9 

 4 

 5 

Loss before taxation 
Taxation 
Profit/(Loss_ for the year attributable to the equity 
holders of the parent Company 
Profit/(Loss)  per  share  attributable  to  the  equity 
holders of the parent Company 

 6 
 7 

Basic profit/(loss) per share (US$ cents) 
Diluted profit/(loss) per share (US$ cents) 

 8 
 8 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 

Profit /(loss) after taxation 

Other comprehensive income: 

Exchange  differences  on  translating  foreign  entities  which 
can subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss (see note 9)  

Total  comprehensive  profit/(loss)  attributable  to  the  equity 
shareholders of the parent 

31 December 

2013 

US$’000 

Restated 
31 December 

2012 

US$’000 

  65,989 

  (53,816) 

  12,173 

(12,525) 

(2,988) 

(1,500) 

1,668 

- 

(3,172) 
6,019 

(7,213) 

(4,366) 
5,125 

759 

0.164 
0.163 

- 

- 

- 

(7,890) 

(897) 

- 

(1,668) 

(189) 

(10,644) 
263 

(4,366) 

(14,747) 
– 

(14,747) 

(4.42) 
(4.42) 

331December   

31 December 

2013 

   US$’000 

2012 

US$’000 

759 

(14,747) 

407 

- 

1,166 

(14,747) 

The  profit/(loss)  for  the  year  and  the  total  comprehensive  loss  for  the  year  are  attributable  to  the  equity  holders  of  the  Parent 
Company. There are no non-controlling interests. 

The items in the above statement are derived from continuing operations. 

The accompanying notes on pages 15 to 35 form an integral part of these financial statements. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shanta Gold Limited                                                                           Annual Report & Accounts 2013 

Consolidated statements of financial position 

ASSETS 
Non-current assets 
Intangible assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred tax asset 

Total non-current assets 

Current assets 
Inventories 
Trade and other receivables 
Restricted cash 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total current assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CAPITAL AND RESERVES 

Equity 
Share capital 
Share premium 
Share option reserve 
Convertible loan note reserve 
Shares to be issued 
Translation reserve 
Retained deficit 

TOTAL EQUITY 

LIABILITIES 
Non-current liabilities 
Loans and other borrowings 
Convertible loan notes  
Provision for decommissioning 
Provision for deferred taxation 
Total non-current liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Loans payable to related parties 
Trade and other payables  
Loans and other borrowings 

Total current liabilities 

Total equity and liabilities 

Notes 

 9 
10 
 7 

15 
13 
16 

22 

24 

19 
20 
21 
 9 

17 
18 
19 

31 December 

31 December 

2013 

US$’000 

23,495 
90,437 
5,125 

119,057 

16,949 
8,334 
600 
14,638 
40,521 

2012 

US$’000 

10,380 
112,929 
- 

123,309 

- 
8,643 
- 
4,277 
12,920 

159,578 

136,229 

76 
132,797 
4,286 
5,374 
- 
807 
(60,192) 

83,148 

27,342 
20,240 
5,825 
5,197 
58,604 

337 
6,543 
10,946 

17,826 

75 
132,139 
3,258 
5,374 
293 
400 
(61,043) 

80,496 

- 
18,637 
4,129 
- 
22,766 

337 
17,308 
15,322 

32,967 

159,578 

136,229 

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board of Directors on 17 April 2014 and signed on its behalf by: 

Michael J Houston  
Chief Executive Officer 

Anthony P W Durrant 
Chairman 

The accompanying notes on pages 15 to 35 form an integral part of these financial statements. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shanta Gold Limited                                                                           Annual Report & Accounts 2013 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Total equity 
31 December 2011 

Total comprehensive 
loss for the year 
Share based payments 
Shares issued for cash 
Share issue costs 
Shares to be issued 
Warrants exercised 
Convertible loan notes 
Total equity 
31 December 2012 

Profit for the year 
Comprehensive income for the year 
Total comprehensive profit for year 

Share based payments  
Shares issued 
Lapsed options 
Total equity 
31 December 2013 

Share 
capital 
US$’000 

Share 
premium 
US$’000 

Share 
option 
reserve 
US$’000 

Convertible 
loan note 
reserve 
US$’000 

Translation 
reserve 
US$’000 

Shares 
to be 
issued 
US$’000 

Retained 
deficit 
US$’000 

Total 
Equity 
US$’000 

45 

81,029 

1,722 

- 

400 

- 

(46,296) 

36,900 

- 
- 
30 
- 
- 
- 
- 

75 

- 
- 
- 

- 
1 
- 

- 
- 
54,113 
(3,736) 

733 
- 

- 
1,536 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

132,139 

3,258 

- 
- 
- 

- 
658 
- 

- 
- 
- 

1,426 
(306) 
(92) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
5,374 

5,374 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

400 

- 
407 
407 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
293 
- 
- 

(14,747) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(14,747) 
1,536 
54,143 
(3,736) 
293 
733 
5,374 

293 

(61,043) 

80,496 

- 
- 
- 

- 
(293) 
- 

759 
- 
759 

- 
- 
92 

759 
407 
1,166 

1,426 
60 
- 

76 

132,797 

4,286 

5,374 

807 

- 

(60,192) 

83,148 

The nature and purpose of each reserve within Shareholders’ equity is described as follows: 

Reserve    
Share capital 
Share premium 
Share Option reserve 

Convertible loan note reserve  
Translation reserve  

Shares to be issued   
Retained deficit 

Description and purpose 
Amount subscribed for share capital at nominal value 
Amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value 
Cumulative  fair  value  of  options  charged  to  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income  net  of 
transfers to the profit and loss reserve on exercised and cancelled/lapsed options 
Equity element of convertible loan note. 
Cumulative  gains  and  losses  on  translating  the  net  assets  of  overseas  operations  to  the 
presentation currency 
Nominal value of share capital and premium on shares to be issued 
Cumulative  net  gains  and  losses  recognised  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive 
income 

The accompanying notes on pages 15 to 35 form an integral part of these financial statements 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shanta Gold Limited                                                                           Annual Report & Accounts 2013 

Consolidated statement of cash flows 

31 December 

2013 

US$’000 

Notes 

Restated 
31 December 

2012 

US$’000 

Net cash flows used in operating activities 

25 

19,529 

(4,330) 

Investing activities 
Purchase of intangible assets 
Purchase of plant and equipment 
Asset under construction 
Proceeds from disposal of asset 
Transfer to restricted cash 
Purchase of subsidiary 

Net cash flows used in investing activities 

Financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of ordinary share capital (net of share 
issue costs) 
Proceeds from issue of convertible loan notes 
Loans repaid 

Loan interest paid 
Loans received 

Net cash flows from financing activities 

(62) 
(10,185) 
(9,452) 
31 
(600) 
(2,400) 

(22,668) 

60 
- 
(15,323) 

(4,683) 
33,446 

13,500 

(43) 
(1,171) 
(73,471) 
- 
- 
- 

(74,685) 

45,078 
23,375 
(17,900) 

(2,931) 
35,098 

82,720 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 

10,361 

3,705 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

 4,277 

572 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

14,638 

4,277 

The accompanying notes on pages 15 to 35 form an integral part of these financial statements 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shanta Gold Limited                                                                           Annual Report & Accounts 2013 

Notes to the financial statements 

1. General information 

Shanta Gold Limited (the Company) is a limited Company incorporated in Guernsey. The address of its registered office is  Suite A, St 
Peter Point House, Sausmarez Street, St Peter Port, Guernsey. The nature of the Group's operations and its principal activities are set 
out in the Chairman's address to shareholders, the Chief Executive Officer’s review and the Directors' report on pages 2 to 9. 

These financial statements were approved and authorised for issue on 17 April 2014 by Michael J Houston and Antony W P Durrant on 
behalf of the Board. 

2. Accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are set out below. The policies 
have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.  

2.1 Basis of preparation 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention except for certain financial instruments 
which  are  carried  at  fair  value,  as  explained  in  the  accounting  policies  below.  They  are  presented  in  US  Dollars,  which  is  also  the 
Group’s functional currency. Amounts are rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise stated.  

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS  and  IFRIC 
Interpretations) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), as adopted by the European Union (“IFRS”). 

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with adopted IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It 
also  requires  Group  management  to  exercise  judgment  in  applying  the  Group’s  accounting  policies.  The  areas  where  significant 
judgments and estimates have been made in preparing the financial statements and their effect are disclosed in note 3.  

The  prior  year  comparative  information  has  been  reclassified  to  show  separately  provision  for  bad  debt  which  was  subsequently 
reversed in 2013. The provision for bad debt was previously included within exploration expenses. The cashflow has also been adjusted 
to reflect the above reanalysis. 

Adoption of new and revised Standards 

a) 
(i) Standards, amendments and interpretations effective in 2013:  
The following new standards and amendments to standards are mandatory for the first time for the Group for the financial year beginning 
1 January 2013. Except as noted, the implementation of these standards did not have a material effect on the Group: 

Standard 

IAS 1 (Amendment) 
IFRS 13 
IAS 19 (Amendment 2011) 
IAS 16 (Improvements) 
IFRIC 20  

Presentation of items of other comprehensive income 
Fair value measurement 
Employee benefits 
Classification of servicing equipment 
Stripping costs in the production phase of a surface mine 

(ii) Standards, amendments and interpretations that are not yet effective and have not been adopted early: 

   Standard 

Consolidated financial statements  
Joint arrangements  
Disclosure of interest in other entities  
Separate financial statements  
Investments in associates and joint ventures  
Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities 
Recoverable amounts disclosures for non-financial assets   
Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting  
Financial Instruments 
Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions 

IFRS 10 
IFRS 11 
IFRS 12 
IAS 27 (Amendment 2011) 
IAS 28 (Amendment 2011) 
IAS 32 (Amendment) 
IAS 36 (Amendment) 
IAS 39 (Amendment) 
IFRS 9 
IAS 19 (Amendment) 

IFRIC 21 

Annual Improvements to IFRSs  
Annual Improvements to IFRSs 

Interpretation of IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets on 
the accounting for levies imposed by governments. 
2010-2012 Cycle 
2011-2013 Cycle 

1 January 2014* 

1 January 2014* 
1 January 2014* 

*Not yet endorsed by the European Union  

The Group is evaluating the impact of the above pronouncements, but they are not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s 
earnings or shareholder’s funds. 

15 

Effective date 

1  July 2012 
1 January 2013 
1 January 2013 
1 January 2013 
1 January 2013 

Effective date 

1 January 2014  
1 January 2014  
1 January 2014  
1 January 2014  
1 January 2014  
1 January 2014 
1 January 2014 
1 January 2014 
To be confirmed 
1 January 2014* 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shanta Gold Limited                                                                           Annual Report & Accounts 2013 

The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below. 

2.2 Basis of consolidation 

Subsidiaries 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company (its 
subsidiaries) made up to 31 December each year. Control is achieved where the  Company has the power to govern the financial and 
operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. 

The  results  of  subsidiaries  acquired  or  disposed  of  during  the  period  are  included  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive 
income from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. Where necessary, adjustments 
are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those used by other members of 
the Group. All intra-Group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation. 

Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less accumulated impairment losses. 

Business combinations 
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group. The consideration transferred for the 
acquisition of a business is the fair value of the assets transferred, liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group. The 
consideration  transferred  includes  the  fair  value  of  any  asset  or  liability  resulting  from  a  contingent  consideration  arrangement. 
Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a 
business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date.  

2.3 Foreign currencies 

Functional and Presentation Currency 

The  individual  financial  statements  of  each  Group  Company  are  prepared  in  the  currency  of  the  primary  economic  environment  in 
which it operates (its functional currency). For the purpose of the consolidated financial statements, the results and financial position 
of each Group Company are expressed in US dollars, which is the functional currency of the Company and the presentation currency for 
the consolidated financial statements.  

Assets and liabilities of foreign entities (i.e. those with a functional currency other than US$) are translated at rates of exchange ruling 
at the financial year end and the results at rates approximating to those ruling when the transactions took place. Exchange differences 
arising  on  translating the  opening  net  assets at  opening  rate  and  the  results of overseas  operations at  actual  rate  are  recognized in 
other comprehensive income and accumulated in the foreign exchange translation reserve. 

Transactions and balances 

In preparing the financial statements of the individual companies, transactions in currencies other than the entity's functional currency 
(foreign  currencies)  are  recorded  at  the  rates  of  exchange  prevailing  on  the  dates  of  the  transactions.  At  each  reporting  date, 
monetary  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  retranslated  at  the  rates  prevailing  on  the  reporting 
date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at the 
date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are 
not retranslated. 

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items, and on the retranslation of monetary items, are included in profit 
or  loss  for the  period. Exchange differences arising  on  the  retranslation  of  non-monetary  items carried  at  fair  value  are  included  in 
profit  or loss  for the  period except  for differences arising  on the retranslation  of non-monetary  items in  respect  of which gains and 
losses are recognised directly in equity. For such non-monetary items, any exchange component of that gain or loss is also recognised 
directly in equity. 

2.4 Revenue recognition 

The Group enters into contracts for the sale of refined gold and silver. Revenue arising from sales under these contracts is recognised 
when the price is agreed, the product has been delivered in accordance with the terms of the contract, the significant risks and 
rewards have been transferred to the customer. 

2.5 Inventory 

Stores  and  consumables  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable  value.  The  cost  of  stores  and  consumables  includes 
expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories and bringing them to their existing location and condition.  

Gold ore stockpiles are valued at the lower of weighted average cost, including related overheads and net realisable value, using assay 
data to determine the amount of gold contained in the stockpiles, adjusted for expected gold recovery rates. 

Gold  bullion  and  gold  in  process  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  weighted  average  cost  and  net  realisable  value.  Cost  includes  direct 
materials, direct labour costs and production overheads, including depreciation of relevant mining properties. 

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price less all expected costs to completion and costs to be incurred in selling.  

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shanta Gold Limited                                                                           Annual Report & Accounts 2013 

2.6 Exploration and evaluation assets and expenditure 

Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure,  which  is  defined  as  expenses  incurred  until  an  ore  body  is  considered  commercially 
recoverable,  is,  with  the  exception  of  costs  of  acquiring  tenement  rights,  expensed.  The  costs  of  acquiring  mining  and  prospecting 
licenses,  which  are  reflected  in  the  financial  statements  as  intangible  assets,  are  capitalised  and  will  be  amortised  when  mining 
operations  commence  over  the  mine  life  or  unit  of  production  method.  Costs  of  entering  into  option  agreements  to  explore  and 
evaluate other license holders' rights, with the option of converting these licenses are also capitalised and treated on the same basis. 

Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  tenement  rights  are  assessed  for  impairment  annually  and  when  facts  and  circumstances  indicate 
they  may  be  no  longer  viable,  or  where  licenses  have  expired  with  no  intention  of  renewal,  an  impairment  loss  is  recognised  as 
exploration  costs  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income.  Where  expiring  licenses  are  in  the  renewal  process  they  are  not 
considered impaired unless the Directors are doubtful that the renewal will not be granted. 

2.7 Property, plant and equipment 

Items of property, plant and equipment are recorded at purchase cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.  Gains or 
losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment are determined by reference to their carrying amount and estimated useful life. 
Depreciation is charged on a straight-line basis at rates calculated to write down the cost of each asset to its residual value over its 
expected useful life. The applicable rates are as follows: 

Description 
Mine and related equipment  
Office equipment 
Motor vehicles 
Furniture and fittings 

Rates (%) 
25.0 
12.5 
25.0 
16.7 

Mining properties (mine development and gold processing plant) depreciation is by the unit of production method 

The useful lives and residual values are re-assessed annually. 

2.8 Assets under construction 

Pre-production expenditure, including evaluation costs, incurred  to establish or expand productive capacity, to support and maintain 
that  productive  capacity  incurred  on  mines  is  capitalised  to  property,  plant  and equipment.  The recognition  of  costs in the  carrying 
amount of an asset ceases when the item is in the location and condition necessary to operate as intended by management. 

Any  net  income  earned  while  the  item  is  not  yet  capable  of  operating  as  intended,  reduces  the  capitalised  amount.  Interest  on 
borrowings, especially to finance the establishment of mining assets, is capitalised during the construction phase. 

2.9 Deferred Stripping 

Production stripping costs in the open pit mines are capitalised to non-current assets if all of the following criteria are met: 

 
 
 

It is probable that the future economic benefit associated with the stripping activity will flow to the entity; 
The entity can identify the component of the ore body for which access has been improved; 
The costs relating to the stripping activity associated with that component can be measured. 

If the above criteria are not met, stripping costs are recognised directly in profit or loss. 

The Group initially measures the stripping activity asset at cost, this being the accumulation of costs directly incurred to  perform the 
stripping activity that improves access to the identified component ore. 

After initial recognition, the stripping activity asset is carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. 

2.10 Impairment of Property, plant and equipment 

The  carrying  amount  of  the  Group’s  non-current  assets  is  compared  to  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  assets  whenever  events  or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the net book value may not be recoverable. The recoverable amount is the higher of value in 
use and the fair value less costs to sell. 

Value  in use  is estimated  by  reference to the net  present  value  of  expected  future  cash  flows  of  the relevant  cash  generating unit. 
Individual  mining  properties  are  considered  to  be  separate  income  generating  units  for  this  purpose,  except  where  they  would  be 
operated together as a single mining business. 

If the recoverable amount is less than the carrying amount of an asset, an impairment loss is recognised. The revised carrying amount 
is amortised in line with the Group’s accounting policy. 

A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed if the recoverable amount increases as a result of a reversal of the conditions that 
originally resulted in the impairment. The reversal is recognised in the income statement and is limited to the carrying  amount that 
would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised in the previous reporting period. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shanta Gold Limited                                                                           Annual Report & Accounts 2013 

2.11 Taxation 

From 1 January 2008, the Company is taxed at the standard rate of income tax for Guernsey companies, which is 0%. 
The Group is liable for Tanzanian tax arising on activities in the Tanzanian subsidiaries, which are liable for Tanzanian Corporation Tax 
at  30%.  In  addition  the  Group  may  be  liable  for  withholding  taxes  on  the  repatriation  of  assets  and  income  from  the  Tanzanian 
subsidiaries to the Company as there is no double tax treaty between Guernsey and Tanzania. 

Taxation on the profit or loss for the year comprises both current and deferred taxes. Current taxation is provided for on the basis of 
the results for the year computed in accordance with tax legislation and any adjustment of the tax payable for the previous year.  
The  Group's  liability  for  current  tax  is  calculated  using  tax  rates that  have  been  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  by  the  reporting 
date. 

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities 
in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted  for using the 
balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax 
assets are recognised to the extent it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences 
can be utilised.  

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable 
that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. 

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. 
Deferred tax is charged or credited to the statement of comprehensive income, except when it relates to items charged or credited 
directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. 

2.12 Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation, legal or constructive, resulting from past events and it is probable 
that  an  outflow  of  resources  embodying  economic  benefits  will  be  required  to  settle  the  obligation  and  a  reliable  estimate  can  be 
made of the obligation. 

2.13 Decommissioning, site rehabilitation and environmental costs 

Group companies are required to restore mine and processing sites at the end of their producing lives to a condition acceptable to the 
relevant authorities and consistent with the Group’s environmental policies. The net present value of estimated future rehabilitation 
costs  is  provided  for  in  the  financial  statements  and  capitalised  within  property,  plant  and  equipment  on  initial  recognition.    The 
capitalised cost is amortised over the life of the operation. Unwinding of the discount is recognised as finance cost in the statement of 
comprehensive income as it occurs. Changes in estimates are dealt with on the prospective basis as they arise. The costs of on-going 
programmes to prevent and control pollution and to rehabilitate the environment are charged to profit or loss as incurred. 

2.14 Share-based payment/incentive programmes 

The Group has applied the requirements of IFRS 2: Share-Based Payments. 

a)  The Group issues share options to certain employees and Directors. Share options are measured at fair value (excludes the effect 
of non-market based vesting conditions) at the date of grant. The fair value is measured using an option pricing model at the grant 
date and is expensed on a straight line basis over the vesting period. Share based payments made  to employees are expensed in 
the statement of comprehensive income over the vesting period. 

b)  Where the Group issues equity instruments to persons other than employees, the statement of comprehensive income is charged 

with the fair value of goods and services received. 

2.15 Warrants 

Warrants are separated from the host contract as their risks and characteristics are not closely related to those of the host contracts. 
Due to the exercise price of the warrants being in a different currency to the functional currency of the Company, at each reporting 
date the warrants are valued at fair value with changes in fair values recognised through profit or loss as they arise. The fair values of 
the warrants are calculated using the Black-Scholes model.  

2.16 Segmental information 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. 
The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, 
has been identified as the Board of Directors of the Company. 

For  management  purposes,  the  Group  is  organised  into  one  main  operating  segment,  this  being  mining,  processing,  exploration  and 
related  activities.  The  Group  also  operates in  one  geographical  location, Tanzania. All  of  the  Group’s activities  are  interrelated  and 
each activity is dependent on the others. Accordingly, all significant operating decisions are based upon analysis of the  Group as one 
segment. The financial results from this segment are equivalent to the financial statements of the Group as a whole.  

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shanta Gold Limited                                                                           Annual Report & Accounts 2013 

All the Group’s non-current assets are located in Tanzania. 

Total Revenues 
Loss Before Tax 
Total Non-Current Assets 
Total Non-Current Liabilities 

Exploration 
and mining of minerals 

2013 
US$’000 

65,989 
(4,366) 
119,057 
58,604 

2012 
US$’000 

- 
(14,747) 
123,309 
22,766 

Non-Current  Assets  comprises  investment  in  mining  and  exploration  assets  (see  notes  9  to  10).  All  revenues  arise  from  sales  to  one 
customer.  

2.17 Financial instruments 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the Group and Company statement of financial position when the Group and 
Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and financial liabilities are only offset and 
the net amount reported in the consolidated statement of financial position and statement of comprehensive income when there is a 
currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and the  Group intends to settle on a net basis or realise the asset 
and liability simultaneously. 

Financial assets 

The classification of financial assets at initial recognition  depends on the purpose for which the financial asset was acquired and its 
characteristics. All financial assets are initially recognised at fair value. All purchases of financial assets are recorded at trade date, 
being the date on which the Company or Group became party to the contractual requirement of the financial asset. 

The Group has not classified any of the financial assets as held to maturity or as available for sale. The Group and Company had also 
not  designated  any  financial  assets  as  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss.  The  Company's  financial  assets  comprise  of  loans  and 
receivables. Unless otherwise indicated the carrying amounts of the Company's financial assets approximate to their fair values.  

Restricted cash are those amounts held by third parties on behalf of the Group  and are not available for the Group’s use; these are 
accounted for separately from cash and cash equivalents. 

Loans and receivables 

These assets are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They 
principally comprise loans, trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents. They are initially recognised at fair  value plus 
transaction  costs  that  are  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition,  and  subsequently  carried  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective 
interest rate method, less provision for impairment. The effect of discounting on these financial instruments is not considered to be 
material. 

a)  Derecognition of financial assets 

 A financial asset (in whole or in part) is derecognised either: 

  when the Group has transferred substantially all the risk and rewards of ownership or, 
  when it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risk and rewards and when it no longer has control over the 

financial asset or a portion of the asset; or  

  when the contractual right to receive cash flow has expired. 

b) 

Impairment of financial assets 

A  financial  asset  is  assessed  at  each  reporting  date  to  determine  whether  there  is  any  objective  evidence  that  it  is  impaired.  A 
financial asset is considered to be impaired if objective evidence indicates that one or more events have had a negative effect on the 
estimated future cash flows of that asset. 

An impaired loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortised cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount 
and  the  present  value  of  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  discounted  at  the  original  effective  interest  rate.  Individually  significant 
financial assets are tested for impairment on an individual basis. The remaining financial assets are assessed collectively in groups that 
share similar credit risk characteristics. 

All impairment losses are recognised in the income statement. 

An  impairment  loss  is  reversed  if  the  reversal  can  be  related  objectively  to  an  event  occurring  after  the  impairment  loss  was 
recognised.  

c) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost and include all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less. 

Financial liabilities 
The classification of financial liabilities at initial recognition depends on the purpose for which the financial liability was issued and its 
characteristics. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shanta Gold Limited                                                                           Annual Report & Accounts 2013 

All  financial  liabilities are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  net  of  transaction  costs  incurred.  All  purchases of financial  liabilities  are 
recorded  on  trade  date,  being  the  date  on  which  the  Company  or  Group  becomes  party  to  the  contractual  requirements  of  the 
financial  liability.  Unless  otherwise  indicated  the  carrying  amounts  of  the  Company  and  Group’s  financial  liabilities  approximate  to 
their fair values. 

The Group’s financial liabilities consist of financial liabilities measured at amortised cost and financial liabilities at fair value through 
profit or loss. 

d) 

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost  

Loans and trade payables 
These include trade payables and other short-term monetary liabilities, which are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently 
carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. 

Convertible Loan Notes 
Convertible loan notes are assessed in accordance with IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation to determine whether the conversion 
element meets the fixed-for-fixed criterion.  Where this is met, the instrument is accounted for as a compound financial instrument 
with appropriate presentation of the liability and equity components.  Where the fixed-for-fixed criterion is not met, the conversion 
element is accounted for separately as an embedded derivative which is measured at fair value through profit or loss.   

On issue of a convertible borrowing, the fair value of the liability component is determined by discounting the contractual future cash 
flows using a market rate for a non-convertible instrument with similar terms. This value is carried as a liability on the amortised cost 
basis  until  extinguished  on  conversion  or  redemption.  The  remainder  of  the  proceeds  is  allocated,  net  of  issue  costs,  to  a  separate 
component of equity or a separate liability. Issue costs are apportioned between the components based on their respective carrying 
amounts when the instrument was issued. 

On  conversion,  the  liability  is  reclassified  to  equity  and  no  gain  or  loss  is  recognised  in  the  profit  or  loss.  Where  the  convertible 
borrowing is redeemed early or repurchased in a way that does not alter the original conversion privileges, the consideration paid is 
allocated to the respective components and the amount of gain or loss relating to the liability element in profit or loss. The finance 
costs recognised in respect of the convertible borrowings includes the accretion of the liability. 

Derecognition of financial liabilities 
A financial liability (in whole or in part) is derecognised when the  Company or Group has extinguished its contractual obligations, it 
expires or is cancelled. Any gain or loss on derecognition is taken to the statement of comprehensive income. 

Fair Value measurement hierarchy 
IFRS 13 requires certain disclosures which require the classification of financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value 
using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the input used in making the fair value measurement.  
The fair value hierarchy has the following levels: 
a)  quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1); 
b)  input other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e.  as prices) 

or indirectly (i.e. derived prices (level 2);  and 
inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable input) (level 3). 

c) 

The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the financial asset or financial liability is categorised is determined on the basis of 
the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are classified in their entirety into only one of the three levels. 

Capital 

Financial instruments issued by the Company and Group are treated as equity if the holder has only a residual interest in the assets of 
the Company and Group after the deduction of all liabilities. The Company's ordinary shares are classified as equity instruments. 

For the purpose of disclosure given in note 26 the Company considers its capital to comprise its ordinary share capital, share premium 
and retained losses. There has been no change in what the  Group considers to be capital since the previous period. The Group is not 
subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. 

Effective interest rate method 

The  effective  interest  method  is  a  method  of  calculating  the  amortised  cost  of  a  financial  asset/liability  and  of  allocating  interest 
income/expense  over  the  relevant  period.  The  effective  interest  rate  is  the  rate  that  discounts  estimated  future  cash 
receipts/payments through the expected life of the financial asset/liability or, where appropriate, a shorter period. 

3. Accounting judgments and estimation 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make  judgments, estimates and assumptions 
that  affect  the  application  of  policies  and  reported  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities,  income  and  expenses.  The  estimates  and 
associated  assumptions  are  based  on  historical  experience  and  various  other  factors  that  are  believed  to  be  reasonable  under  the 
circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgments about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not 
readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the 
period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects both current and future periods.  

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shanta Gold Limited                                                                           Annual Report & Accounts 2013 

Key sources of estimation uncertainty and judgment are: 

  Mining Property Policy 

 

 

Depreciation  of  the  mining  properties  is  by  the  unit  of  production  method.  Units  of  production  are  significantly  affected  by 
resources,  exploration  potential  and  production  estimates  together  with  economic  factors,  commodity  prices,  foreign  currency, 
exchange rates, estimates of costs to produce reserves and future capital expenditure. 

Inventories 
Stock  is  valued  at  the  lower  of  cost  or  net  realisable  value.  Costs  that  are  incurred  in  or  benefit  the  production  process  are 
accumulated  as  ore  stockpiles,  gold  in  process  and  gold  bullion.  Although  the  quantities  of  recoverable  metal  are  reconciled  by 
comparing  the  grades  of  ore  to  the  quantities  of  gold  and  silver  actually  recovered  (metallurgical  balancing),  the  nature  of  the 
process  inherently  limits  the  ability  to  precisely  monitor  recoverability  levels.  Net  realisable  value  tests  are  performed  at  least 
annually and represent the estimated future sales value less estimated costs to complete production and bring the product to sale.  

Impairment of acquired exploration and evaluation assets 
The  Group  tests  the  carrying  value  of  acquired  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  when  circumstances  suggest  that  the  carrying 
amount may not be recoverable. As part of this review process the recoverable amount of the asset is determined using value in 
use  calculations,  which  requires  estimates  of  future  cash  flows  and  as  such  is  subject  to  estimates  and  assumptions.  The  key 
assumptions are disclosed in note 9.  

The Group tests whether mining options and license acquisition costs have suffered any impairment when facts and circumstances 
suggest that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The recoverable amounts are determined based on an assessment of the 
economically  recoverable  mineral  reserves,  and  future  profitable  production  or  proceeds  from  the  disposition  of  recoverable 
reserves. Actual outcomes may vary. As at 31 December 2013 the intangibles amounted to US$ 23,495,000 (2012: US$10,380,000). 
As  disclosed  in  the  accounting  policies,  licenses  which  are  viable  and  within  the  license  renewal  processes  are  not  considered 
impaired.  The Directors have no reason to believe renewal will not be granted on the licenses. 

The Government of Tanzania has enacted a new Mining Act  2011, which has replaced the previous Mining Act  1998; the new Act 
became effective from 1 November 2011. The Act has introduced new procedures on renewal of  Prospecting Licences (PL’s) that 
now involves a tender process. The changes increase the risk of the Company not being able to retain PL’s that have or are due to 
expire. 

  Depreciation of plant and equipment 

Depreciation is provided in the consolidated financial statements so as to write down the respective assets to their residual values 
over their estimated useful lives and as such the selection of the estimated useful lives and the expected residual values of the 
assets  require  the  use  of  estimates  and  judgments.  The  amount  of  plant  and  equipment  net  of  depreciation  as  at  31  December 
2013 was US$90,437,000 (2012: US$112,928,995). 

 

Impairment of plant and equipment 
Where potential triggers for impairment are identified which may indicate that the carrying value of items of plant and equipment 
may have been impaired, a review will be undertaken of the recoverable amount of that asset based on value in use calculations 
which  will  involve  estimates  and  assumptions  to  be  made  by  management.  These  estimates  include  an  indicated  and  inferred 
resource base of 1.48m ounces for the New Luika Mine. Using a range of discount rates, gold prices and cash costs, no impairment 
indicators were identified.  No impairments were recognised in 2013 and 2012. 

  Warrants and Share based payments 

The Group has not issued any warrants during the period. The Group operates an equity settled share based remuneration scheme 
for key employees. Employees’ services received and the corresponding increase in equity are measured by reference to the fair 
value  of  equity  instruments at  the  date  of  the  grant.  In  2013,  no  share  options were  granted.  But  in  2013,  a total  of  6,680,000 
shares were awarded as part of the Group’s policy on attraction and retention of skills. Further details are given in note 24. 

  Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure such as costs of acquiring tenement rights, mining and prospecting licences are capitalised. 
The cost of entering into an option agreement to explore and evaluate other licence holders’ rights, with the option of converting 
these licences is also capitalised. The Directors consider that all other expenses incurred in exploration and evaluation should be 
expensed until the ore body is considered to be commercially recoverable. As at 31 December 2013 exploration costs amounting to 
US$2,988,000 (2012: US$897,000 have been expensed. This included the costs of work performed on the licences covered by Great 
Basin Gold Joint Venture (JV) which were funded by the Group in line with its obligations under the JV agreement.   

  Decommissioning, site rehabilitation and environmental costs 

The  Group’s  mining  and  exploration  activities  are  subject  to  various  laws  and  regulations  governing  the  protection  of  the 
environment.  The  Group  recognises  management’s  best  estimate  of  the  rehabilitation  costs  in  the  period  in  which  they  are 
incurred.  Actual  costs  incurred  in  future  periods  could  differ  materially  from  the  estimates.  Additionally,  future  changes  to 
environmental laws and regulations, life of mine estimates and discount rates could affect the carrying amount of this provision. 
Such changes could similarly impact the useful lives of assets depreciated on a straight-line-basis, where those lives are limited to 
the life of mine. A 1% change in the discount rate on the  Group’s rehabilitation estimates would result in an impact of US$0.5m 
(2012: US$0.4m) on the provision for environmental and site restoration. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shanta Gold Limited                                                                           Annual Report & Accounts 2013 

4. Finance income 

Decrease in fair value of warrants (Note 23) 
Bank interest 

2013 

US$’000 

2012 

US$’000 

5,979 
40 
6,019 

- 
263 
263 

The fair value of warrants at 31 December 2013 is based on the prevailing Company share price of 11.38 pence on that date; and has 
been calculated using the Black-Scholes model which takes into account the historical share price volatility of 60%.  

5. Finance expense 

Loan Interest 
Unwinding of discount on decommissioning liability 
Convertible Loan Note accretion 

2013 

 US$’000 

2012 

US$’000 

5,387 
324 
1,502 
7,213 

3,615 
- 
751 
4,366 

The above finance expense arises on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. No other 
losses have been recognised in respect of financial liabilities at cost. 

6. Loss before taxation 

Loss before tax is arrived at after charging/(crediting): 

Foreign exchange loss/(gain) 

Impairment loss  

Depreciation/amortisation  

Share based payment costs  

Directors’ remuneration 

Auditors’ remuneration 
– Audit fees of the Company and Group 
– Audit fees of the Company’s subsidiaries 
- Audit fees of subsidiaries by associates of Group auditor 

7. Taxation 

  2013 
US$’000 
   734 
        - 
4,783 
1,426 

2,360 

     84 
       - 
     52 

  2012 
US$’000 
   (35) 
   189 
   401 
1,368 

1,338 

     95 
       9 
     45 

Effective I January 2008, the Company is taxed at the standard rate of income tax for Guernsey  companies which is 0%. Taxation for 
other jurisdictions is calculated at the rates prevailing in the respective jurisdictions. 
There are no current tax charges for the year as the Group has a computed loss. Tax credit for the year relates to: 

Current tax charge 

Deferred tax asset recognised in the year 

  Closing balance 

2013  

2012  

US$’000 

US$’000 

- 

   5,125 

        5,125   

- 

- 

- 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shanta Gold Limited                                                                           Annual Report & Accounts 2013 

The tax charge for the year can be reconciled to the loss per the statement of comprehensive income as follows: 

2013 

US$’000 

(4,366) 

(1,310) 
2,630 
10,801 
(4,019) 
1,055 
(9,157) 
   (31,291) 
26,166 

(5,125) 

2012 

US$’000 

(14,747) 

(4,424) 
- 
1,188 
2,875 
361 
- 
- 
- 

- 

2013  

2012  

US$’000 

US$’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Loss before taxation 
Tax at the standard tax rate 
Tanzanian Corporation tax at 30% 
Different tax rates applied in overseas jurisdictions 
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit 
Tax effect of income not subject to tax 
Unrecognised taxable losses  
Tax losses utilised in the year  
Recognised taxable losses  
Accelerated capital allowances 

Tax credit 

Deferred Tax Asset movement 

At 1 January  

Movement in the year: 

Recognition of deferred tax asset arising on taxable losses  

            31,291 

Recognition of deferred tax liability arising on accelerated 
capital allowances  

At 31 December (net deferred tax asset) 

(26,166) 

5,125 

At year end, the Group has unused tax losses of US$104,303,036 (2012: US$134,827,393) available for offset against future profits and 
can be carried forward indefinitely. A deferred tax asset of US$5,125,101 has been recognised (2012: US$Nil).  

Additionally,  the  Group  has  accumulated  expenditure  of  US$8,794,755  (2012:  US$6,018,107)  arising  on  a  number  of  its  exploration 
projects for off-set against future profits generated from those projects and can be carried forward indefinitely. No deferred tax asset 
has been recognised on these losses as their utilisation is uncertain at this stage.  

Deferred Tax Liability  movement 

Balance at 1 January 

Movement for the year (note 9) 

Balance at the end of the year  

8. Profit/(loss) per share 

2013  

2012  

US$’000 

US$’000 

- 

5,197 

                 5,197 

- 

- 

- 

Basic profit/(loss) per share is computed by dividing the profit/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average 
number of Ordinary Shares outstanding during the year.  

The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares 
used in the calculation of basic profit/(loss) per share is: 
Profit/(loss) for the year attributable to equity holders of the 
Company 
Profit/(loss) used in calculation of basic profit/(loss) per share 
(see below) 
Basic profit/(loss) per share (US cents) 
Weighted average number of shares in issue 

  US$’000 

US$’000 

759 

(14,747) 

759 
 0.164 
462,728,634 

(14,747) 
(4.42) 
333,900,244 

 There were share incentives outstanding at the end of the year that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the  future as 
shown in the table below: 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shanta Gold Limited                                                                           Annual Report & Accounts 2013 

The Group has the following instruments which could potentially dilute 
basic earnings per share in the future: 
Share options 
Warrants 

2013 
Number 

2012 
Number 

2,140,722 
- 

3,049,110  
1,986,355 

*In 2013 the warrants were anti-dilutive as their price exceeded the average market price of the Company’s ordinary shares.  

The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary 
shares used in the calculation of diluted profit/(loss)  
per share is: 
Profit/(loss) for the year attributable to equity holders of 
the Company 
Profit/(loss) used in the calculation of diluted profit/(loss) 
per share as shown below: 
Diluted profit/(loss) per share (US cents) 
Weighted average number of shares  

9. Intangible assets 

2013 

  US$’000 

2012 

US$’000 

759 

(14,747) 

759 
0.163 
464,869,355 

(14,747) 
(4.42) 
333,900,244 

The Group has capitalised exploration and evaluation assets relating to amounts spent on the purchase of licences and to acquire rights 
to explore and evaluate mineral deposits. These assets have been classified as intangible assets. 

All of the licences are held by the subsidiary companies. 

All  of  the  intangible  assets  have  a  finite  life  and  have  been  externally  generated.  These  licences  will  be  amortised  when  mineral 
development commences, over the life of the mine or unit of production method. 

Owned 
prospecting 
licences 
US$’000 

Third party 
primary 
mining 
licences 
US$’000 

Third party 

prospecting 
licences 
US$’000 

Owned 
Mining 
Licence 
US$’000 

Third party 
mining 
licence 
US$’000 

201 

– 
(58) 
(22) 

 121 

– 
(5) 

116 

316 

240 
- 
(58) 

498 

- 
- 

498 

330 

- 
(110) 
(118) 

102 

62 
- 

164 

- 

- 
- 
22 

22 

- 
- 

22 

29 

- 
(21) 
168 

176 

- 
- 

176 

Acquired 
exploration 
and evaluation 
Assets  
US$’000 

Total 
US$’000 

- 

876 

9,461 
 - 
- 

9,461 

13,058 
- 

9,701 
(189) 
(8) 

10,380 

13,120 
(5) 

22,519 

23,495 

At 31 December 2011 

Additions 
Impairments 
Reallocation 

At 31 December 2012 

Additions 
Amortisation 
At 31 December 2013 

Impairment of licences 

Impairments  relate  to  projects  which  have  been  assessed  for  impairment  and  found  to  be  no  longer  viable  or  where  licences  have 
expired with no intention of renewal. Licences currently under renewal but viable are not considered impaired. The Directors have no 
reason to believe that renewal will not be granted. The recoverable amounts are determined based on an assessment of economically 
recoverable mineral resources.  

The  government  of  Tanzania  has  enacted  a  new  Mining  Act  2011,  which  has  replaced  the  previous  Mining  Act  1998;  the  new  Act 
became effective from1 November 2011. The Act has introduced new procedures on renewal of  Prospecting Licences (PL’s) that now 
involves a tender process. The changes increase the risk of the Group  not being able to retain PL’s that have or are due to expire. 

Owned prospecting licences 

These licences are acquired from the Ministry of Minerals and are held in the subsidiary Company’s name. 

Third party primary mining licences 

These licences relate to primary mining licences held by an unrelated party, but in terms of which the subsidiary Company holds rights 
to explore and evaluate with the option to purchase mining rights at a later stage. Under the agreement the subsidiary company pays 
the licence acquisition and subsequent maintenance costs. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shanta Gold Limited                                                                           Annual Report & Accounts 2013 

Third party prospecting licences 

These are prospecting licences held by an unrelated party, but in terms of which the subsidiary Company holds the right to explore and 
evaluate the site. Under the agreement the subsidiary company pays the third party for this right. In addition, the agreement provides 
for additional payments to be made which will be linked to certain events, for example establishment of proven and probable reserves 
or future sales. 

Third party mining licences 

This  licence  relates to  a mining licence held  by  an unrelated  party  but  in terms of which  the  subsidiary  Company  holds the  right to 
prospect on the licensed area and confers upon the subsidiary an exclusive option to purchase the licence if the Company in its sole 
discretion requires it for mining.   

Owned mining licences 

These licences are acquired from the Ministry of Minerals and are held in the subsidiary Company’s name. 

Acquired exploration and evaluation assets 

On 15 April 2013, the Group acquired 100% of the share capital of Boulder Investments (Private) Limited (“Boulder”), which owns 100% 
of Shield Resources Limited and the prospective Lupa Licences, from RK Mine Finance 1. The licences cover a significant portion of the 
exploration ground surrounding the Company's New Luika Gold Mine including active licences of 1,313 sq km and a further 1,237 sq km 
of  licences  under  application.   This  is  a  large  area  of  prospective  exploration  ground  with  a  number  of  priority  targets  for  further 
investigation by the Company.  

The  Company  paid  US$2.4  million  on  12  April  2013,  with  an  additional  US$2.4  million  deferred  over  24  months  and  US$3.1  million 
issued  as  a  promissory  note  due  on  12  April  2017,  both  bearing  interest  at  2.6%.   The  consolidation  of  the  prospective  exploration 
ground secures 100% control and ownership over the prospective Lupa licences. 

Consequent  upon  the  acquisition,  the  previous  exploration  joint  venture  with  Great  Basin  Gold  entered  into  in  June  2011,  which 
included a conditional payment obligation on Shanta Gold subject to exploration results, was terminated.  The termination of the joint 
venture eliminated  all  potential  dilution  to  Shanta Gold  whereby it  would  have  been  obliged  to  issue  shares in  the  Company  to  the 
value  of  US$70  per  oz  for  Measured  &  Indicated  ounces  and  US$20  per  oz  for  Inferred  ounces  for  any  gold  resource  defined  above 
500,000 oz and all mined gold ounces.  This transaction also eliminated the Company's remaining minimum exploration spend of over 
US$10  million  to  earn  its  80%  interest  in  Shield  Resources,  resulting  in  a  loss  of  US$1.5  million  on  settlement  of  a  pre-existing 
relationship.  

Details of the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired, purchase consideration and goodwill are as follows: 

Book Value 

FV of assets 

Deferred tax  

Fair value 

Non-current assets 

Current assets 

Current liabilities  

Provision for deferred taxation 

Total net assets 

Fair value of consideration paid 

Net total cash paid 

Fair value of deferred consideration (note 19 (1)) 

Fair value of shares and warrants issued (a) 

Total consideration payable 

Less fair value of net assets acquired 

Less loss on settlement of pre-existing relationship (b) 

Goodwill arising on acquisition 

US$'000 

- 

64 

(2,411) 

 - 

(2,347) 

acquired 

US$'000 

17,322 

- 

- 

-  

17,322 

US$'000 

5,197 

- 

- 

(5,197) 

- 

US$'000 

22,519 

64 

(2,411) 

(5,197) 

14,975 

US$’000 

2,400 

4,614 

9,461 

16,474 

(14,975) 

(1,500) 

- 

(a) 

In 2012, the Group recognised the initial costs of the transaction (US$9.5m) as incurred by the creation of the JV, by issuing 
12.4 m shares at 21.19p each (US$4.2m) and 21.6m warrants (US$5.2m).  

(b)  The  loss  of  US$1.5m  arises  on  the  settlement  of  the  JV  agreement  with  Great  Basin  Gold  which  represents  the  provision 
within the JV agreement to transfer the Group’s loan receivable balance of US$2m at a 25% discount to other parties in the 
JV.  

If  the  entity  had  been  part  of  the  Group  for  the  whole  year,  the  impact  on  the  income  statement  would  have  been  a  further 
expenditure of US$452,000. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shanta Gold Limited                                                                           Annual Report & Accounts 2013 

10. Mining properties, and other equipment 

Gold  

processing 

plant 

US$'000 

Mining  

assets 

Assets   

Mining and 

TOTAL 

 Under 

Other  

Construction 

equipment 

US$'000 

US$'000 

US$'000 

US$'000 

Cost 

At 1 January 2012 

Additions  

Asset transfers  

Disposals/write off 

At 31 December 2012 

Accumulated  Depreciation 

At 1 January 2012 

Charge for the year 

Disposals/written off 

At 31 December 2012 

Cost 

At 1 January 2013 

Asset transfers  

Additions 

Sales from test production 

Reclassification to inventories 

Disposals/write off 

At 31 December 2013 

Accumulated  Depreciation 

At 1 January 2013 

Charge for the year 

Disposals/written off 

At 31 December 2013 

Net  book value 

At 31 December 2013 

At 31 December 2012 

At 31 December 2011 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

26,886 

449 

- 

- 

- 

27,335 

- 

1,333 

- 

1,333 

26,002 

- 

- 

- 

- 

56,873 

- 

56,873 

- 

- 

- 

- 

56,873 

- 

9,124 

- 

(9,544) 

- 

56,453 

- 

2,571 

- 

2,571 

53,882 

56,873 

- 

39,444 

71,977 

(56,873) 

- 

54,548 

- 

- 

- 

- 

54,548 

(26,886) 

9,452 

(21,687) 

(6,094) 

- 

9,333 

- 

268 

- 

268 

9,065 

54,548 

39,444 

11. Subsidiary companies 

At 31 December 2013, the Group had the following subsidiary undertakings: 

Name of company 
Shanta Gold Holdings Limited 
Chunya Gold Holdings Limited 
Shanta Mining Company Limited 
Boulder Investments Limited 
Shield Resources Limited 
Mgusu Mining Limited 
Nsimbanguru Mining Limited 
Chunya Resources Limited 
Songea Resources Limited 

Holding 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

Country of 
Incorporation 
Guernsey 
Guernsey 
Tanzania 
Cyprus 
Tanzania 
Tanzania 
Tanzania 
Tanzania 
Tanzania 

Principal activity 
Holding Company 
Holding Company 
Exploration and mining 
Investment Company 
Exploration and mining 
Exploration and mining 
Exploration and mining 
Dormant 
Dormant 

1,799 

1,049 

- 

(17) 

2,831 

937 

401 

(15) 

1,323 

41,243 

73,026 

- 

(17) 

114,252 

937 

401 

(15) 

1,323 

2,831 

114,252 

- 

612 

- 

- 

(36) 

3,407 

1,323 

606 

(10) 

1,919 

1,487 

1,508 

862 

- 

19,637 

(21,687) 

(15,638) 

(36) 

96,528 

1,323 

4,778 

(10) 

6,091 

90,437 

112,929 

40,306 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shanta Gold Limited                                                                           Annual Report & Accounts 2013 

12. Categories of financial assets and liabilities 

Loans and receivables 
Trade and other receivables excluding prepayments 
Restricted cash 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost 
Current financial liabilities 
Loans and other borrowings (note 19) 
Trade and other payables excluding warrants 
Loans payable to related parties (note 17) 

Non-current financial liabilities 
Convertible Loan (note 20) 
Loans and other borrowings (note 19) 

31 December 

31 December 

2013 

US$’000 
7,246 
600 
14,638 

22,484 

10,946 
6,006 
337 
17,289 

20,240 
27,342 
47,582 

2012 

US$’000 
8,244 
- 
4,277 

12,521 

15,322 
10,792 
337 
26,451 

18,637 
- 
18,637 

Total financial liabilities measured at amortised cost 

64,871 

45,088 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 
Current financial liabilities 
Derivative financial liability - warrants (note 23) 
Total financial liabilities at fair value through profit or 
loss 

537 

537 

6,516 

6,516 

Fair values  

The fair values of the Group’s cash trade and other receivables and trade and other payables are considered equal to the book value as 
they are all short term.  

Loans payable to related parties are repayable on demand and their fair value is considered to approximate their book value (note 17).  

Loans and other borrowings and convertible loans are initially measured at fair value and subsequently at amortised costs.  

Warrants  instruments  measured  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  have  been  deemed  to  be  level  3  liabilities  under  the  fair  value 
hierarchy as the fair value measured of these liabilities are not based on observable market data (unobservable input).  

The  reconciliation  of  the  opening  and  closing  fair  value  balance  of  level  3  financial instruments is provided below: 

Level 3 

At 1 January 
Additions in the year 
Movement in fair value (note 4) 
At 31 December 2013  

2013 

US$’000 

6,516 
- 
(5,979) 

                537 

2012 

US$’000 

- 
6,516 
- 
6,516 

The sensitivity analysis of a reasonable change in one significant unobservable input, holding other inputs constant, of level 3 financial 
instruments is provided below: 

10% change in volatility 
10% change in risk free rate  

    Income Statement 
Increase 
US$’000 

Decrease 
US$’000 

277 
229 

(237) 
(184) 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shanta Gold Limited                                                                           Annual Report & Accounts 2013 

13. Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables 
Prepayment 
Other receivables 

31 December 

31 December 

2013 

US$’000 

2,999 
1,088 
4,247 

8,334 

2012 

US$’000 

– 
399 
8,244 

8,643 

During the year no  impairments were recognised (2012: US$Nil). The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other 
receivables approximates their fair value. 

14. Reversal of bad debt 

In 2012, Shanta Mining Company Limited, a group subsidiary provided US$1,668 million for an irrecoverable debt that it had incurred on 
behalf  of  its  then  joint  venture  partner  Shield  Resources  Limited.  In  2013,  after  conclusion  of  the  100%  acquisition  of  Boulder 
Investments, this provision was reversed. 

15. Inventories 

Plant spares and consumables 

Gold in ore stockpile, gold room and CIL 

  TOTAL 

2013 

2012 

US$’000 

US$’000 

3,118 

13,831 

               16,949           

- 

- 

- 

The amount of inventory which has been recognised as an expense in the year is US$53,815,506 (2012: US$Nil).  

16. Restricted cash 

As per IAS 7 (Classification of Restricted Cash), an amount of US$600,000 has been shown separately as it has an external restriction 
placed upon it. The amount is being held by Auramet Trading LLP as collateral fees for the hedging that is in place with the Company. 
This amount is not for use by Auramet.  

17. Loans payable to related parties 

Loans from shareholders 

2013 

US$’000 

337 

2012 

US$’000 

337 

The loans payable to related parties are interest free, unsecured and repayable on demand. During the period, there were no changes 
to the fair value of the loans. The fair value is determined, based on amounts expected by the counter party in settlement of the loan, 
which is considered to be its face value as the loans are repayable on demand. 

18. Trade and other payables 

Trade payables 
Accruals and other payables 
Derivative financial liability – warrants (note 23) 

31 December 

31 December 

2013 

US$’000 

2,169 
3,837 
537 

6,543 

2012 

US$’000 

 7,009 
3,783 
6,516 

17,308 

Trade payables and accruals primarily comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases and ongoing costs. The Group has financial 
risk management policies in place to ensure that the payables are paid  within the credit time frame. The Directors consider that the 
carrying amounts of trade payables approximate their fair value. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shanta Gold Limited                                                                           Annual Report & Accounts 2013 

19. Loans and other borrowings 

Current liabilities  

Loans payable to FBN Bank less than 1 year (2) 

Non-current liabilities  

Promissory notes (1) 

Loans payable to FBN Bank after more than 1 year (2) 

Total loans and other borrowings  

(1) Promissory Notes 

31 December 

31 December 

2013 

US$’000 

2012 

US$’000 

10,946 

10,946 

4,842 

22,500 
27,342 
38,288 

15,322 

15,322 

- 

- 
- 
15,322 

Promissory notes relate to Promissory Note 1 of US$2.4 million and Promissory Note 2 of US$3.1 million issued in consideration for the 
acquisition of Boulder (note 9) and are repayable on 15 April 2015 and 15 April 2017 respectively. The notes bear an annual interest of 
2.6%  and  are  payable  semi-annually  in  arrears.  The  promissory  notes  are  recognised  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  accounted  at 
amortised cost. The fair value of the notes has been determined by discounting the cash flows using a market rate of interest which 
would  be  payable on  a  similar  debt  instrument  obtained  from  an  unconnected  third  party.  Using a market  interest  rate  of 9%  and  a 
contractual rate of 2.6%, the fair value of the two promissory notes of US$2.4 million and US$3.134 million  was calculated to be US$ 
4.82 million. 

(2) Loan from FBN Bank 

Loan  from  FBN  Bank  UK  Ltd  relates to  a US$ 15  million  working capital  loan  facility  obtained  in 2012  from  FBN  Bank  UK  Ltd,  which 
bears an annual interest rate of LIBOR +7%. The loan is secured on the bank account which is credited with gold sales, the shares in 
Shanta Mining Company Limited (SMCL) and a charge over the assets of SMCL. At 31 December 2012, US$10 million was outstanding on 
this loan. Capital repayments of US$1.25 million were made per month from January 2013 to August 2013 to clear this loan. In January 
2013, a further working capital loan facility of US$30 million was obtained, and it was secured similarly to the US$15 million loan.  
In August 2013, the Group’s loan facilities were restructured. Repayments amounting to US$3.75m on the US$15 million loan together 
with the US$ 30 million loan were made available to the Group as one loan of US$33.75 million. This loan bears interest at an annual 
rate of LIBOR + 6.5%, and is repayable over 36 months from January 2014 at US$937,500 per month.  

In summary, the Group had a new loan facility in January 2013 of US$30 million to which a further US$3.75 million was taken in August 
making the total amount borrowed from the bank of US$33.75 million. Capital repayments of US$937,500 per month are being made 
from January 2014.    

20. Convertible Debt 

Balance at 1 January  
Issued convertible notes 
Cash paid interest 
Equity element 
Coupon interest 
Accreted Interest (note 5) 
Debt issue costs 
Amortisation of warrant costs  
At 31 December 

  31 December 
2013 
US$’000 
18,637 
- 
(2,125) 
- 
2,125 
1,502 
- 
101 
20,240 

31 December 
2012 
US$’000 
- 
25,000 
(1,517) 
(5,875) 
1,418 
751 
(1,140) 
- 
18,637 

The convertible loan notes relate to US$25 million fixed coupon convertible loan notes which are due for repayment on 13 April 2017 
and contain a conversion option at a price of US$0.4686 per 1  Company share. The notes incur an interest charge of 8.5% per annum 
and interest is payable half yearly in April and October. They are not secured against any assets of any Group Company. The Group has 
determined  them  to  be  a  compound  financial  instrument  requiring  a  proportion  of  the  loan  to  be  classified  as  equity.  The  equity 
element represents the difference between the fair value of a similar liability with no equity conversion option and the fair value of 
the  existing  convertible  notes  in  issue.  Accreted  interest  is  charged  to  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income  over  the  life  of  the 
notes. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shanta Gold Limited                                                                           Annual Report & Accounts 2013 

21. Provision for Decommissioning 

Balance at 1 January  

Increase in provision 
Unwinding of discount (note 5) 

At 31 December  

31 December 

31 December 

2013 

US$’000 

2012 

US$’000 

4,129 

1,372 
324 

5,825 

1,014 

3,035 
80 

4,129 

The above provision relates to site restoration at the New Luika project, which is expected to be utilised by 2022 based on the current 
mineable  resource.  The  amount  of  US$5,824,658  (2012:  US$4,129,833)  is  included  in  mining  properties  within  property,  plant  and 
equipment.  The provision represents the net present value of the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation to 
rehabilitate environmental disturbances caused by mining operations. 

22. Share capital 

Authorised 

665,000,000 ordinary shares of 0.01 pence each 

Issued and fully paid 

At 1 January 2012 

Issued in year 

As at 31 December 2012 

Issued in year 

As at 31 December 2013 

 2013 

2012 

£66,500  

£  

US$’000  

£66,500 

 Number 

271,560,546 

190,266,921 

461,827,467 

2,335,606 

27,155 

19,027 

46,182 

233 

 464,163,073 

46,415 

45 

30 

75 

1 

76 

All shares issued rank pari passu in all respects with the existing shares in issue. The Company has one class of ordinary shares which 
carry no right to fixed income. 

23. Warrants issued 

During the  year no  warrants were  issued.  As at  31  December  2013,  the  total  number  of  warrants deemed to  be  issued  amounted  to 
31,388,089 (2012:  31,388,089)  at  a weighted  average  fair  value  at  the  grant  date  of  GBP0.14.  The  fair  value  of these  warrants was 
calculated using the Black-Scholes model. The warrants have decreased in value due to the fall in the share price. The exercise price 
of the warrants was 35 pence, and the share price at 31 December 2013 was 11.38 pence.  

24. Share-based payments 

Equity-settled share option scheme 
Options in issue at the year-end are as follows:  

Number of options 

Grant date 

Exercise price 

Final exercise date 

1,146,697 

407,367 

550,000 

1,495,000 

1,345,000 

875,000 

100,000 

2,750,000 

1,500,000 

2,000,000 

2,955,000 

250,000 

500,000 

500,000 

29 July 2005 

10 August 2006 

25 April 2008 

8 September 2009 

27 July 2010 

17 November 2010 

16 February 2011 

26 September 2011 

26 September 2011 

26 September 2011 

6 January 2012 

23 August 2012 

23 August 2012 

23 August 2012 

25p 

59p 

8.5p 

6p 

18.2p 

28.3p 

35.13p 

25p 

30p 

35p 

23.13p 

25p 

30p 

35p 

29 July 2015 

10 August 2016 

25 April 2018 

8 September 2019 

27 July 2020 

17 November 2020 

16 February 2021 

26 September 2021 

26 September 2021 

26 September 2021 

6 January 2022 

23 August 2022 

23 August 2022 

23 August 2022 

There were no market conditions within the terms of the grant of the options. The main vesting condition for all the options  awarded 
was  that  the  employee  or  Director  remained  contracted  to  the  Company  at  the  date  of  exercise.  All  such  options,  subject  to  the 
remuneration  committee  discretion,  lapse  12  months  after  an  employee  or  Director  leaves  the  Group  before  the  options  vest.  All 
options vest over a three-year period in tranches of 25%, 25% and 50% respectively. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shanta Gold Limited                                                                           Annual Report & Accounts 2013 

31 December 2013 
Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 

Number 

31 December 2012 
Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 

Number 

Details of the share options outstanding during the year are: 
Outstanding at 1 January 

16,909,064 

0.251 

12,866,564 

0.25 

Adjustment – Shares lapsed 

Options voided during the year 

Granted in the year 

Granted in the year 

Granted in the year 

Granted in the year 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Share options cancelled during the year 

Share options cancelled during the year 

Outstanding at end of year 

Exercisable share options at the end of year 

(500,000) 

(35,000) 

16,374,064 

9,394,064 

0.31 

0.2313 

0.249 

0.191 

40,000 

(150,000) 

2,990,000 

250,000 

500,000 

500,000 

- 

(87,500) 

16,909,064  

7,480,000 

0.2313 

0.25 

0.30 

0.35 

- 

0.251 

0.191 

The  Binomial  formula  is  the  option  pricing  model  applied  to  the  grant  of  all  options  in  respect  of  calculating  the  fair  value  of  the 
options. The following inputs to the Binomial formula have been used in calculating the fair value of options granted in 2012:  

                                                              31 December 2012 

Share price at grant 
Option exercise price 
Expected life of options 
Expected volatility 
Expected dividend yield 
Risk free rate 
Grant date 
Fair value per share option 
Exchange rate used 
Total charge over the vesting period  

£0.34 

£0.25 

£0.34 

£0.30 

£0.34 

£0.35 

10 years 

10 years 

10 years 

55% 

0% 

1.70% 

55% 

0% 

55% 

0% 

1.70% 

1.70% 

23-Aug-12 

23-Aug-12 

23-Aug-12 

£0.240 

1.585 

£0.229 

1.585 

£0.219 

1.585 

$94,989 

$181,336 

$173,645 

£0.23 

£0.231 

10 years 

55% 

0% 

1.70% 

6-Jan-12 

£0.148 

1.56 

$700,984 

Volatility has been based on the Company’s trading performance to 31 December 2012. The risk free rate has been determined from 
government zero coupon stock of equivalent maturity. 

Share based payments 

Long-term incentive plan (LTIP) 
Share awards are granted to employees and Directors on a  discretionary basis, and the remuneration committee decides whether to 
make share awards under the LTIP at any time. During the year, the following shares were awarded: 

Number of shares 

Grant date 

Exercise price 

Final exercise date 

1,110,000 

2,310,000 

1,010,000 

2,250,000 

01 April 2013 

01 April 2013 

01 April 2013 

1 January 2013 

0p 

0p 

0p 

0p 

01 April 2017 

01 April 2017 

01 April 2017 

1 October 2022 

The Company’s mid-market closing share price at 31 December 2013 was 11.38 pence (2012: 18  pence). The lowest and highest mid-
market closing price during the year was 8.88 pence (2012: 17.1 pence) and 23.75 pence (2012: 31.96 pence) respectively. 

The  1,110,000 shares awarded  on  1 April  2013, were  vested  on  the  date  of  grant.  The  full  fair value  on the  date  of  grant has  been 
charged to the Income Statement. 

The vesting conditions of the 2,310,000 shares awarded on 1 April 2013 are dependent on meeting certain market conditions. The fair 
value at the date of grant was determined using a probability of meeting the market conditions using the Monte Carlo method. 

Monte Carlo inputs for shares awarded 

Share price  (£) 

Share price  (£) 

Total options  

Total Options value  

Exchange rate  

20p 

0.1255 

30p 

0.089 

           1,155,000  

                   1,155,000  

              144,953  

                      102,795  

              1.51820  

                      1.51820  

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
Shanta Gold Limited                                                                           Annual Report & Accounts 2013 

The vesting periods for the 1,010,000 shares awarded on 1 April were that 25% would vest on 31 March 2015, another 25% would vest on 
31 March 2016, and then 50% would vest on 31 March 2017, subject to the recipients being in the Group’s employment on these dates.   

The vesting periods for the 2,250,000 shares awarded to  Rock Investments Trading Limited (a Company in which Michael Houston has 
an interest) were that half  will vest when the average market capitalisation of Shanta Gold Limited equals or exceeds US$250 million 
during  five  consecutive  working  days,  and  the  other  half  will  vest  when  the  average  market  capitalisation  of  Shanta  Gold  Limited 
equals or exceeds US$350 million during five consecutive working days, as shown on the London Stock Exchange website and converted 
from Pounds Sterling to US Dollars using such rate as the Board determines to be  the prevailing rate or rates for that period, and that 
on  the  date  when  this  performance  condition  is  satisfied,  that  he  is  still  an  employee  of  Rock  Investments Trading  Limited,  or  that 
Rock Investments Trading Limited continues to provide services to Shanta Gold Limited or a Group Company.      

The fair value at the date of grant was determined using a probability of meeting the market conditions using the Monte Carlo method. 

Monte Carlo Model inputs for Rock Investments shares  

 Market capitalisation 

Market capitalisation 

Per Simulation model provided by Valuations department : Option 
value 

Total options  

Total Options value  

Exchange rate  

25. Net cash flows from operating activities 

0.1699 

0.1559 

           1,125,000  

1,125,000  

              191,138  

              1.61620  

175,388  

1.61620  

Profit / (Loss) for the year 

Adjustments for: 

Taxation  

Depreciation /amortisation 

Gain on disposal of assets 

Impairment of prospecting licences 

Share option costs 

Reversal of provision for bad debt 

Loss on settlement of pre-existing relationship 

Capitalised sales from test production 

Costs transferred from mining properties 

Exchange loss 

Finance income (note 4) 

Finance expense (note 5) 

Operating cash flow before movement in working capital 

Increase in inventories 

Decrease/(Increase) in receivables 

(Decrease)/increase in payables 

Interest received 
Net cash flow from operating activities 

26. Financial risk management 

          31 December 

 31 December 

Restated        

 2013 

 US$’000 

   2012 

US$’000 

759 

         (14,747) 

(5,125) 

4,783 

(5) 

- 

1,426 

(1,668) 

1,500 

21,687 

15,638 

726 

(6,019) 

7,213 

40,915 

(16,949) 

309 

(4,786) 

19,489 

40 
19,529 

- 

401 

- 

189 

1.368 

1,668 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(263) 

4,366 

(7,018) 

- 

(8,330) 

10,755 

(4,593) 

263 
(4,330) 

In common with other businesses, the Group is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments. This note describes the 
Group's  objectives,  policies  and  processes  for  managing  those  risks  and  the  methods  used  to  measure  them.  Further  quantitative 
information in respect of these risks is presented throughout these financial statements. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                   
                                       
                                       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shanta Gold Limited                                                                           Annual Report & Accounts 2013 

There have been no substantive changes in the Group's exposure to financial instrument risk nor its objectives, policies and processes 
for managing those risks or the method used to measure them from the previous period unless otherwise stated in this note. 

Principal financial instruments 

The principal financial instruments used by the Group, from which financial Instrument risk arises are as follows: 
•  Loans and receivable  
•  Cash and cash equivalents 
•  Restricted cash 
•  Trade and other payable 
•  Loans 
•  Convertible Loan Notes  
•  Loans to related parties 

The Group held no derivative financial instruments during the years ended 31 December 2012 and 31 December 2013. 

General objectives, policies and processes 

The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Group's risk management objectives and policies and, whilst retaining 
ultimate  responsibility  for  them,  it  has  delegated  the  authority  for  designing  and  operating  processes  that  ensure  the  effective 
implementation  of  the  objectives  and  policies  to  the  Group's  finance  function.  The  Board  receives  quarterly  information  from  the 
Group's management through which it reviews the effectiveness of the processes put in place and the appropriateness of the objectives 
and  policies  it  sets.  The  overall  objective  of  the  Board  is  to  set  policies  that  seek  to  reduce  risk  as  far  as  possible  without  unduly 
affecting the Group’s competitiveness and flexibility. 

The Group is exposed to interest rate risks, credit risks, liquidity risks and currency risks arising from the financial instruments it holds.  

The risk management policies employed by the Group to manage these risks are set out below. 

26.1 Interest rate risk 

The Group's exposure to interest rate risk relates to the Group's cash and cash equivalents and FBN loans. Interest rate risk is the risk 
that the value of financial instruments will fluctuate due to the changes in market interest rates. All cash deposits as well as FBN loans 
are at floating rates and the Group exposes itself to the fluctuation of the interest rate that is inherent in such a market. 

The  current  LIBOR rate  for US$ (1 month)  is  0.15%.  The  FBN  loans bear  interest  at LIBOR  + 6.5%. Currently,  the  interest  charge  per 
month is an average of US$170,000. A 0.1% change in the LIBOR rate will increase or decrease the interest charge by US$3,000.      

The  Group's  cash  and  cash  equivalents  are  carried  at  an  effective  interest  rate  of  1%  (2012:  1%).  The  annualised  effect  of  a  1% 
(2012:1%) decrease in the interest rate at the reporting date on that variable rate deposits carried at that date with all other variables 
held  constant,  would  have  resulted  in  an  increase  in  a  post-tax  gain  for  the  year  of  US$7,590  (2012:  US$147,470).  A  1%  (2012:1%) 
increase in the interest rate would, on the same basis, decrease post tax gain by the same amount. 

26.2 Credit risk 

Credit risk arises when a failure by counter-parties to discharge their obligations could reduce the amount of future cash inflows from 
financial assets on hand at the reporting date.  

The Group’s exposure to credit risk is explained below: 

a)  Trade and other receivables 

The Group generates revenue from the sale of gold and silver. In the event of a default by a debtor of amounts due from other 
receivables, the Group will be able to meet those costs. Sales are made principally to one customer. However, the Group has no 
significant credit risk exposure as majority of the sale is paid for on the same day or soon after the delivery.  The Group did not 
recognise any impairment during the year and there were no other receivables that were past due. As a condition of the forward 
sales contracts, an amount of US$ 600,000 was paid to Auramet Trading LLC as collateral fees. 

b)  Cash and cash equivalents 

The Group has significant concentration of credit risk arising from its bank holdings of cash and cash equivalents. 
To  manage  this  exposure,  the  Group  has  a  policy  of  maintaining  its  cash  and  cash  equivalents  with  counterparties  that  have  a 
credit  listing  of  at  least  A  from  independent  rating  agencies.  Given  this  high  credit  rating,  the  Directors  do  not  expect  any 
counterparty  to  fail.  The  Board  has  reviewed  the  maximum  exposure  on  the  Group  financial  assets  and  has  concluded  that  the 
carrying values as at reporting date are fully recoverable. 

c)  Restricted cash 

The Group has paid to Auramet Trading LLC, an amount of US$600,000 as collateral fees for the forward sales contracts that it has 
set up with Auramet. Although the Group has no control over the money, Auramet cannot use the money.  

26.3 Liquidity risk 

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  arises  when  the  maturity  of  assets  and  liabilities  does  not  match.  An  unmatched  position  potentially 
enhances  profitability,  but  can  also  increase  the  risk  of  losses.  The  Group  has  procedures with  the  object  of  minimising  such  losses 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shanta Gold Limited                                                                           Annual Report & Accounts 2013 

such  as  maintaining  sufficient  cash  and  other  highly  liquid  current  assets.  Cash  and  cash  equivalents  are  placed  with  financial 
institutions on a short-term basis reflecting the Group's desire to maintain high levels of liquidity in order to enable timely completion 
of transactions. All financial liabilities have a maturity of less than three years or have no specific repayment dates.  
The maturity of financial liabilities is as follows: 

Loans to related parties 

Loans and other borrowings 

Promissory notes 

Other payables and accruals 

Loans from shareholders 
Loans and other borrowings 
Other payables and accruals 

26.4 Currency risk  

31 December 2013 

US$’000 

US$’000 

US$’000 

On demand 

Within 1 year 

After 1 year 

(337) 

- 

- 

(6,006) 
(6,343) 

- 

(10,946) 

- 

- 
(10,946) 

- 

(22,500) 

(5,534) 

- 
(28,034) 

31 December 2012 

US$’000 
On demand 
(337) 
- 
(10,792) 
(11,129) 

US$’000 
Within 1 year 
– 
(15,323) 
– 
(15,323) 

US$’000 
After 1 year 
– 
(25,000) 
– 
(25,000) 

Currency risk is the risk that the value of financial instruments will fluctuate due to change in foreign exchange rates. 
Currency risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities are denominated in the currency that is 
not the Group's measurement currency. 

The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures primarily with respect to the Tanzanian Shilling 
and  Sterling,  but  these  are  not  significant  as  most  of  the  transactions  are  in  USD.  However,  the  Group's  management  monitors  the 
exchange rate fluctuations on a continuous basis and acts accordingly. 

                   31 December 2013 

Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other payables 

Loans payable to related parties 

Restricted cash 

Loans and other borrowings 
Convertible loan notes 

Net exposure 

Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other payables 

Loans payable to related parties 

Loans and other borrowings 
Convertible loan notes 

Net exposure 

US$ 

US$’000 

8,334 

14,429 

(5,889) 

(337) 

600 

(38,288) 
(20,240) 

(41,391) 

US$ 
US$’000 
8,244 

4,277 

(10,544) 

(337) 

(15,322) 
(18,637) 

(32,319) 

TZS 

US$’000 

- 

110 

(73) 

- 

- 

- 
- 

GBP 

US$’000 

- 

99 

Total 

US$’000 

8,334 

14,638 

(581) 

(6,543) 

- 

- 

- 
- 

(337) 

600 

(38,288) 
(20,240) 

37 

(482) 

(41,836) 

31 December 2012 
TZS 
US$’000 
- 

GBP 
US$’000 
- 

Total 
US$’000 
8,244 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

1,068 

5,345 

(6,764) 

(17,308) 

- 

- 
- 

(337) 

(15,322) 
(18,637) 

(5,696) 

(38,015) 

The Group's policy is, where possible, to allow Group entities to settle liabilities denominated in their functional currency. In order to 
monitor the continuing effectiveness of this policy, the Board reviews quarterly the liabilities, analysed by the major currencies held 
by the Group of liabilities due for settlement and expected cash reserves. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shanta Gold Limited                                                                           Annual Report & Accounts 2013 

The following significant exchange rates applied during the year: 

Average rate 
2013 
0.001 
1.5643 

2012 
0.001 
1.588 

TZS 1 
GBP 1 

Spot rate 

2013 
0.001 
1.6488 

2012 
0.001 
1.616 

26.5 Capital risk management 

The Group's objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the  Group's ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide 
returns for shareholders and benefit for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the costs of capital. 

In  order to maintain  or adjust the  capital  structure the  Company may  return  capital  to  shareholders and  issue  new  shares,  or  when 
profitable, adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders. 

The Group has a US$33.75 million loan facility from FBN Bank in the United Kingdom, all of which has been drawn down. Additional 
funding could be required if revenue is not as expected. 

27. Related party transactions 

Details  of  the  Directors'  remuneration,  share  options  and  other  key  management  personnel  are  contained  within  note  6  and  the 
Directors report. Michael Houston, the CEO, is the only executive Director. Directors are considered key management. 

Details of Directors’ share based payments are disclosed in the Directors’ Report. 

The loans from related parties (Note 17) are from those companies in which K Patel, M Patel and W Imrie have an indirect interest namely 
Export Holdings Limited and Trade Finance Services Limited – each lending US$168,294 to the Group. 

Payments  of  US$38,235  for  accounting  services  were  made  to  Annandale  Limited,  a  Company  in  which  E  Johnstone  (Director)  had  an 
interest during the part of the period that he was a Director. There were no balances owed at 31 December 2013 (2012: US$2,333). 

Payments of US$78,083 as Directors’ fees were made to N Davis, a partner of Memery Crystal LLP. This firm also provides legal services to 
the  Group.  Fees  totalling  US$335,587  were  paid  to Memery  Crystal  during the  year  for  both the  services  of  N  Davis  as  a  Director of  the 
Group as well as the firm’s legal services to the Group. At 31 December 2013, there was US$23,922 owing to Memery Crystal. 

Payments of US$51,000 were made to J Leslie, Strategic Advisor to the Board, for consultancy work carried out for the Group.  

28. Commitments 

The Directors confirm that the Group has a capital commitment of US$9.87 million (2012: US$11.4 million) relating to  plant equipment, 
infrastructure  projects  and  feasibility  studies  at  Singida.  As  at  31  December 2013,  the  Group  had  forward  sales  commitments  of  19,500 
ounces of gold. Since year end, the Group has entered into additional forward sales contracts for 4,500 ounces of gold to bring the total 
forward sales commitments to 24,000 ounces. 

29. Contingent liabilities 

Shanta Mining Company Limited (“SMCL”) has acquired certain prospecting licences and mining licences under agreements which provide 
for payments to be made in certain circumstances to the party from whom the licence  was acquired. Payments under these agreements 
are unquantified at this time but may cause the Company to have a material cash requirement at some time in the future. Such  payments 
are linked to the proven and probable reserves once established. 

The Directors confirm that there are no contingent liabilities against the Group as at 31 December 2013. (2012: US$Nil) 

30. Events after reporting date 

No events have occurred since the balance sheet date.  

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shanta Gold Limited                                                                           Annual Report & Accounts 2013 

Meeting  

Shanta Gold Limited  
(a  non-cellular  company  limited  by  shares  incorporated  under  the  laws  of  the  Island  of  Guernsey  with  registered  number  43133)  (the 
“Company”)  

Notice is hereby given that the Ninth Annual General Meeting of the shareholders of the Company will be held at  Suite A, St Peter Port 
House, Sausmarez Street, St Peter Port, Guernsey, on 30 May 2014 at 10.00am. All details including the resolutions and the proxy forms 
will be sent in due course.  

36