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SigmaTron International Inc.

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FY2017 Annual Report · SigmaTron International Inc.
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SIGMATRON INTERNATIONAL, INC.    ANNUAL REPORT  2017

 EMS EXCELLENCE... INNOVATIVE. FLEXIBLE. GLOBAL. TRUSTED. EMS EXCELLENCE...  TRUSTED. EMS EXCELLENCE... INNOVATIVE. FLEXIBLE. GLOBAL. . . . . . . . . . . ▼ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

                        (NASDAQ: SGMA) is an electronic manufacturing services (EMS) 
SIGMATRON
provider of printed circuit board assemblies and completely assembled 
electronic products to customers in eight diverse end user markets through 
a global network of seven facilities located in four countries, United States, 
Mexico, China and Vietnam. 

Focused on service excellence, our scale allows us to embrace the most 
complex projects, yet our agility and technical versatility ensure we  
partner closely with customers to provide personalized program support 
from beginning to end. We offer superior EMS value, from design and 
engineering, and integrated real-time information and process systems,  
to manufacturing and test. 

Our high-value, Supply Chain team provides component sourcing at 
internationally-competitive pricing with expertise in green, regulatory 
compliance and documentation services.

ABOUT THE COVER 

For decades, and rare for a company our size, SigmaTron’s (SII’s) hallmarks: EMS Excellence: “Innovative. 
Flexible. Global. Trusted.” have constituted a “force multiplier” for our valued customers. SII’s strengths  
are helping win business, apparent in three technologically demanding programs profiled in this report. 
Specifically, when industrial, fitness and gaming market leaders sought to launch their latest patented 
technologies, SII was chosen as their EMS provider.

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TO OUR STOCKHOLDERS

For SigmaTron International, Inc. (“SigmaTron” or “SII”), 

Fiscal Year (FY) 2017 ended on an uptick. With our 

third quarter reflecting global economic volatility and 

pre-election uncertainty in the U.S., our fourth quarter 

(4Q) rebound links with favorable customer trends. 

Specifically, 4Q revenues increased to $65.6 million 

compared to $60.8 million for the same quarter in the 

prior fiscal year. Overall, since listing in 1994 as a public 

company on NASDAQ, SigmaTron’s revenues have 

grown from $36.6 million to $252.2 million in FY17.

However, in FY17, revenues decreased to $252.2 million 
from $253.9 million in FY16. Net income decreased to 
$1,390,206 in FY17 compared to $2,082,659 in FY16. 

We have been managing through delays and volume  
decline from select customers, and the revenue volatility  
(not due to lost programs) impacted our organization  
as a whole. SII took proactive steps throughout the year  
to realign our customer strategy and to jumpstart  
programs slow to emerge from the pipeline. Facing  

FY17 growth challenges head-on, our stable year-end 
financial results reflect the steady hand of SII’s 
experienced management team, supported by  
a committed workforce.

FY17 RESULTS AND FY18 MARKET OUTLOOK
By SII’s fiscal year-end in April, long-lagging U.S. 
manufacturing output saw its strongest gain since early 
2014, and the International Business Indicator’s metric 
on global business was the highest it has been in four 
years. When polled in 2017, U.S. companies expressed 
optimism about international business and emerging 
market opportunities in the year ahead. Given our 
strengths for an EMS company our size and numerous 
committed customers such as the three profiled in this 
report, SII remains encouraged about where we stand 
today, and our prospects for FY18.

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 SIGMATRON  GROWTH IN REVENUES
  DOLLARS  IN  MILLIONS (USD).

 1997 

 2008 

 2017

$87  $168  $252

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“The U.S. industrial sector was widely reported to be on a growth path, 
with the U.S. industrial production rising in April (2017) at the fastest  
pace in more than three years, and long-lagging manufacturing output’s 
strongest gain since early 2014.”   |   The Wall Street Journal

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20 17  SIGMATRON  INTERNATIONAL   1

EMS EXCELLENCE:   
INNOVATIVE. FLEXIBLE. GLOBAL. TRUSTED.  

Since our founding, SII has emphasized EMS 

EXCELLENCE as we built a sustainable, competitively 

advantaged business and met the needs of a diverse  

and demanding customer base. For decades, and rare  

for a company our size, SigmaTron’s hallmarks:  

EMS Excellence: “Innovative. Flexible. Global. Trusted.” 

have constituted a “force multiplier” for our valued 

customers in FY17. And, SII’s strengths are helping 

win business — apparent in the three technologically 

demanding programs profiled in this report. Specifically, 

when industrial, fitness and gaming market leaders 

sought to launch their latest patented technologies,  

SII was chosen as their EMS provider. 

    INNOVATIVE.    
▲
Informed by over 20 years of market insight  
and experience, SII adds design, prototyping and 
manufacturing synergy to the engineering talent already 
present in our customers’ local and global teams. Since 
acquiring Spitfire Controls Design and Engineering 
Center (FY13) and with our Union City, California 
operation based in the cradle of American technological 
innovation, we leverage some of the latest technologies 
that align with our customers’ market-critical needs. 
Branded into SII’s culture are personalized program 
teams that ensure that customers benefit by all we have  
to offer. Throughout FY17, our program innovations 
often connected us to expanded business and added 
a barrier to entry for others amidst an increasingly 
competitive EMS marketplace. 

    FLEXIBLE.    
▲
A differentiating strength of our business model is 
SII’s flexibility in our human capital, supply chain and 
manufacturing service network across geographies 
and markets. For the eight markets we serve, SII’s IT 
and Supply Chain platform, in particular, allow SII to 
flexibly respond to changes (scale and specifications) 
for complex EMS programs, with integrated real-time 
information and process system updates. Our agility 
helps drive success at each production stage: engineering 
and design, prototyping, manufacturing and test.

    GLOBAL.    
▲
In FY17 SII merited customer service awards in three  
different countries in which we manufacture. For  
decades, SII has offered customers a global program  
team and network through our seven facilities in the  
United States, Mexico, China and Vietnam. In FY17, 
two of these, Mexico and China, were among the three 
countries ranked highest for driving optimism in U.S. 
business development. Net/net, from local contact 
points, SII’s global support service network integrates 
and differentiates SigmaTron across markets and 
customer segments. 

    TRUSTED.    
▲
Our founding philosophy  — “If we excel at taking 
care of our customers, we will win in the markets we 
serve” — is manifest throughout FY17 as we experienced 
customer trust and loyalty levels reflected in our long-
term relationships. Evidenced by the customers featured 
in this report, our technical and service commitments 
net personalized program support from beginning to 
end. In FY17, we also enhanced inventory controls, 
Manufacturing Execution System (MES) and expanded 
benefits to Score® including cross-divisional component 
tracing. SII helped mitigate the industry’s actual (or risk 
of) lead time increases for sourced components required 
for our customer products.

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2   SIGMATRON INTERNATIONAL  2017

“SigmaTron’s support and manufacturing footprint provide flexibility for 
Life Fitness to advance our production schedules to meet the needs of our 
customers. In an industry predicated on meeting custom requirements, 
partnering with SII is a true asset.”

Jason M. Adams  |  Director, Strategic Sourcing & Procurement  |  Life Fitness

EMS SYNERGY, FOR OVER THREE DECADES

LIFE FITNESS – A Brunswick Company, Life Fitness  
(LF) is an American fitness equipment company with  
12 manufacturing facilities and distribution in over  
120 countries. It is known globally as the innovator of 
the first electronic exercise equipment, the Lifecycle  
exercise bike. With our “One Source. Global Options.®”  
positioning and operations in countries where Life  
Fitness does business, SigmaTron International (SII)  
has served as an EMS provider to LF for over 30 of its 
45-year history. The synergy of our organizations 
drives the highest standards of design, manufacturing 
and testing for existing and new products, each 
paced to remain ahead of the latest technology. 

Featured here, SII worked closely with LF Purchasing 
team in each stage of the company’s Elevation 
Series, just one such collaboration in LF’s luxury 
cardio equipment line. Production launch began in 
FY15, and after meeting rigorous standards of Design 
for Manufacturability (DFM) and Design for Test (DFT), 
progressed to finished goods. Preceding launch, dual 
facilities at SII aligned with LF to support in-house 
fixturing for precision assembly of the user interface 
control console, ultimately passing LF-engineered 
custom test standards. Currently rated a “Top Pick” 
in commercial treadmills, the product’s “Explore” 
console pairs FlexDeck technology with its Quick 
NavDial’s sleek design, Internet (wireless or wired) 
and Bluetooth® functionality.

▼

Photo: © 2017 Life Fitness, A Brunswick Company. All rights reserved. 

...........................................................▲.......................................................................EMS EXCELLENCE. IN EACH GLOBAL LOCATION, SII provides highest-quality assemblies with state-of-the-art EMS, testing and quality  
control systems, and expanded industry-specific certifications. SII delivers service excellence worldwide through  
a central point of contact, a global IT and supply chain infrastructure, and systems for real-time process visibility and 
reporting. From Spitfire Controls, our design and engineering services deliver systems integration, with electronic 
controls that match performance specifications to other key components of a customer’s product.

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UNITED STATES

Manufacturing/Design
SigmaTron International, Inc. 
Corporate Headquarters 
Midwest Operations
Elk Grove Village, Illinois

West Coast Operations
Union City, California

Spitfire Controls Division
Elgin, Illinois

Warehouses
Del Rio, Texas
El Paso, Texas
San Diego, California

MEXICO
Manufacturing
SigmaTron International, Inc. 
Mexico Operations
Acuña Operations
Chihuahua Operations
Tijuana Operations

ASIA
Manufacturing
SigmaTron International, Inc. 
China Operations
Suzhou, China

SigmaTron International, Inc. 
 Vietnam Operations
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

International  
Procurement Office
SigmaTron International, Inc. 
Taiwan Procurement Office
Taipei City, Taiwan

DIVISIONAL PROGRESS: UNITED STATES
Elk Grove Village, Illinois.  As company headquarters and a key manufacturing site, 
Elk Grove Village (EGV) helps position SigmaTron as a total solutions EMS provider 
by delivering front-end design and engineering services through commercial-ready 
(packaged) product. As in prior years, EGV capabilities were key to low-to-mid 
volume, high-mix and high-flexibility orders. The scope and mix of programs that 
emerged from the pipeline in FY17, and continuing into FY18, are the highest ever 
reported. In response to demand, EGV expanded plant space with a dedicated  
box-build area reflecting the increased demand for electromechanical subassemblies 
and complete products. EGV also added state-of-the-art equipment to advance 
standards of automation, productivity and quality.

Spitfire Controls Design and Engineering Center, Elgin, Illinois.  In FY17, the 
Spitfire Controls Design and Engineering Center (SF) continued to infuse design 
engineering, project management and test-engineering expertise into the highest 
number of sister division programs since its acquisition by SII in FY13. SF’s 
contribution led to program expansion for a number of new and existing category 
leaders in the industrial and industrial-appliance markets. The division continues  
to offer more than a decade of expertise in design for manufacturability (DFM) 
analysis and has a track record of addressing complex design challenges with  
cost-competitive solutions. SF’s focus, to drive new intellectual property, will 
continue in FY18 for customers who value high quality and field reliability in their  
new product development. 

Union City, California.  Again in FY17, our Union City (UC) operation served high-
complexity programs with leading edge, assembly technologies. UC also expanded 
its Surface Mount Technology (SMT) lines amidst the highest number of programs 
served in seven years. For a third consecutive year, the division merited a “Platinum 
Supplier” award from St. Jude Medical Center. With its track record in medical 
programs, UC in FY17 started the lengthy process to achieve FDA registration.  
Once realized, it will help the division meet a long-term goal to diversify accounts in 
medical markets. UC is at-the-ready for account expansion in FY18, especially in the 
gaming and industrial sectors. The division continued support to regional customers 
who benefit from California’s geographic proximity to our operations in Mexico.  

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4    SIGMATRON INTERNATIONAL  2017

“Reflecting on our two-year partnership, IGT benefits from SII’s expansive 
capabilities and geographic coverage and fully utilizes of the company’s  
engineering capabilities – with prototypes driven to full production. A mutual  
focus on communication, flexibility, cost and quality characterizes success.”

Nancy Sarmento, CPM, CSCP, CPSM  |  Commodity Specialist IV  |  IGT Global Procurement~Commodity Management

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▼

EMS INNOVATION, THE GLOBAL LEADER IN GAMING

INTERNATIONAL GAME TECHNOLOGY PLC – IGT is a world  
leader in end-to-end gaming that delivers top-performing  
products and services to legal, regulated gaming  
operators in over 100 countries across six continents.

SigmaTron first collaborated with IGT in FY14 
supporting its launch of 3D gaming technology. For IGT,  
recent EMS programs resulted in the on-time launch  
of the company’s groundbreaking CrystalCurve  
TRUE 4D™ gaming technology in FY17. IGT’s TRUE 4D™  
technology allows players to interact with gaming  
platforms suffused with 4D: mid-air haptics that  
produce physical sensations in the player’s hands. 

SII’s comprehensive services flowed initially from a 
single location but quickly expanded to include an arc  
of global facilities, each aligned to critically support 
IGT’s technically sophisticated designs. For SII, our  
“One Source. Global Options®” in China, Mexico and 
California provides seamless programs that help IGT 
continue pushing the boundaries in gaming. For TRUE 
4D, SII’s manufacturing, engineering and prototyping, 
joined by custom manufacturing and test services, 
netted a series of highly complex PCBAs through 
finished goods. And, SII’s International Procurement 
Office (Taiwan) augmented IGT’s own supply chain, 
effectively aligning regulatory-compliant, critical  
and fast-changing component sourcing needs.

Looking ahead, we commit to delivering IGT-cited success 
factors: quality, cost effectiveness, clear and concise 
communications, and a sense of execution urgency.

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Photo: © 2017 IGT. All rights reserved. SPHINX 4D and TRUE 4D are trademarks of IGT.

EMS EXCELLENCE. EMS EXCELLENCE. DIVISIONAL PROGRESS: MEXICO

DIVISIONAL PROGRESS: ASIA

Acuña.  The Acuña operation links the U.S. to one of 
Mexico’s lower-cost regions and offers access and a 
desirable cost-structure for customers that appreciate 
the North American connection. One of SII’s largest 
facilities, Acuña offers a balance of high-volume 
manufacturing and, as of this year, a total of 13 high-
tech Surface Mount Technology (SMT) lines. While 
regional labor in all of Mexico is widely publicized as  
a tight commodity, experienced management remains 
vigilant and prepared to act to minimize the effect  
when possible. 

Chihuahua.  In FY17, Chihuahua’s flexibility 
and customer commitment helped it to double 
manufacturing output for select customers and 
enhanced efficiency with improvements to major 
equipment utilization for final assembly. For a second 
consecutive year, the division expanded its SMT lines 
following business expansion in the industrial sector.  
Chihuahua enhanced its manufacturing and test  
(software and equipment) platforms to include new  
Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) and In-Circuit  
Test (ICT) equipment as it continued to grow. 

Tijuana.  In direct response to customer demand for 
high-volume production, especially for automotive and 
industrial, Tijuana (TJ) implemented new technologies 
with expanded SMT and other equipment and enhanced 
manufacturing proficiencies. In FY17, TJ achieved ISO 
TS 16949 certification (automotive). With its capabilities 
and quality expansion, TJ added noteworthy customers 
in the automotive, gaming and industrial markets. For 
programs with medium- to high-run rates, TJ integrated 
a streamlined production configuration managed by its 
“Customer Focus Teams” aimed at extending quality 
and efficiency levels in FY18 and beyond.

Suzhou, China.  In FY17, from its modern, 200,000 
square-foot facility, the Suzhou operation reported a 
standout year of accomplishments with at least seven 
new programs added to its base programs. These 
programs include complex box builds for the desirable 
automotive, industrial (including agricultural) and 
gaming markets. Suzhou’s results include “Supplier 
Excellence” awards from several customers. 

Suzhou expanded its box-build assembly line, added 
new and renovated plant floor spaces, and added new 
automatic test equipment. We enhanced “Customer 
Focus Teams” and Manufacturing Execution System 
(MES) software in order to support flexibility in the 
domestic market. Suzhou increased manufacturing 
flexibility (“any mix, any volume”) with award-winning 
Next Production Modular (NPM) plant technology, 
maximizing the return on equipment investment. 

In FY17, the division earned MFi Certification, the  
special licensing required to build Apple Computer  
products, and also applied for ISO 16949 (automotive) 
certification. Meeting a FY16 goal, the division also  
grew its domestic business for customers desiring  
an assembly provider to support the Chinese market  
directly. In Suzhou for FY18, many customer programs, 
some including breakthrough technologies, are expected 
to emerge from the late prototype stages and show 
promise of achieving volume production.

Taipei, Taiwan – International Procurement Office (IPO).
In FY17, SII’s International Procurement Office (IPO) 
in Taipei continued to manage companywide needs for 
sourcing and procurement, and ensure supplier quality, 
thereby remaining a highly valued differentiating strength 
for SigmaTron. Our IPO comprehensively connects a 
network of mid-sized technology firms with high quality 
and cost effective partners in Southeast Asia. Our IPO 
delivers value for customers (often across multiple 
factories) who require sources and procurement for 

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6    SIGMATRON INTERNATIONAL  201 7

“SigmaTron is integral to our global supplier network. SII’s New Product 
Introduction (NPI) expertise is key to achievement of our strategic goals  
and we look forward to continuing a successful, cross-functional 
relationship in FY18.”

Tony Rakoczy  |  Midtronics Director of Global Supply Chain

▼

“2017 SUPPLIER OF THE YEAR” TO THE GLOBAL 
LEADER IN BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

MIDTRONICS, INC. – Midtronics is the global leader  
in vehicle battery management with a reputation for 
innovation evident in nearly 200 U.S. patents and 
recognition as Crain’s Chicago Business Most Innovative 
Company. Midtronics selected SigmaTron as its EMS  
partner more than a decade ago, and, in 2017, the  
company recognized SII as its Supplier of the Year.

SII’s most recent collaboration with Midtronics was  
key in launching the DSS-5000 Battery Diagnostic  
Service System. This new product features patented  
Conductance Profiling™ technology to provide  
more detailed information about battery State of  
Charge and State of Health. The DSS-5000 supports  
conventional lead acid batteries, plus new Absorbed  
Glass Mat and Enhanced Flooded Battery models  
and advanced vehicle systems, including start-stop. 

For the DSS-5000, manufacturing and custom test 
services flowed from our Elk Grove Village operation 
along with support engineering services from 
our Elgin facility. The result was a technologically 
sophisticated array of PCBAs and box builds 
customized to net unique product features: color 
touchscreen display with preprogrammed battery 
service apps; Vehicle Identification Number scanning 
to auto-identify vehicle and battery system 
information and create service records; and Wi-Fi 
and Bluetooth capabilities to support test data 
management and automated software updates  
via Midtronics Battery Management Information 
System program maintenance.

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Photo: © 2017 Midtronics, Inc. All rights reserved.

EMS EXCELLENCE. EMS EXCELLENCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ▼ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

MEASURED OPTIMISM, RENEWED STRATEGY   
FOR LONG-TERM SUCCESS
The SigmaTron of today is more expansive and  
diversified as a world-class provider of EMS and  
is serving the largest number of technologically  
sophisticated customers than at any other time in  
SigmaTron’s history. With our rebounded financial  
results in 4Q, we are pleased by the progress each of  
our divisions has made and do not recall a time when  
our relative strength and industry position has been this  
strong. Financial reports point to a more bullish mood  
in the economy, positive growth trends are reported in 
each of the markets we serve, and new customer projects 
are emerging from the pipeline in every division of the 
company. I am pleased to report that during 4Q we 
entered into a new relationship with U.S. Bank N.A. as  
our primary bank, which provides access to significant 
additional working capital that will support our 
anticipated growth. Yet with a number of unknowns about 
the U.S. Administration’s pro-growth policy outcomes, 
we plan to remain fiscally conservative and vigilant. 

As always, I thank our employees, our Board of Directors 
and our professional firms for helping us navigate an 
economy in transition. We appreciate our customers  
and value their partnerships, whether they are new or 
long-standing. And, as we work with members of our 
supply chain on programs that allow us to be more 
productive, we thank them for helping us meet our 
mutual goals. 

Sincerely,

Gary R. Fairhead 
President and Chief Executive Officer 
SigmaTron International, Inc. 
August 11, 2017

initial parts and materials, and also for subsequent, 
scaled-up runs. Our procurement communications 
serve SII systemwide, driving success to even the most 
complex, business transactions.  

In many cases, supply chain industry challenges are 
the result of consolidation of manufacturers, the rapid 
growth of automotive electronics and resumption 
in overall growth of EMS. This year, with decades of 
experience, our Taiwan IPO supported global customers 
by expertly helping to mitigate the well-publicized 
industrywide shortages and component lead-time 
increases publicized throughout FY17.

Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.  SII’s Vietnam operation 
continues to augment our China operation to serve 
customers’ EMS needs in Asia, and offers highly 
experienced management and program teams. Ho Chi 
Minh City’s long history of EMS, prior to and following 
SII’s FY12 acquisition, allows customers to capitalize on 
strategically located, reduced-cost manufacturing with 
valued insights into the region’s strengths. 

In FY17, the division reported noteworthy strides toward 
long-term, continuous-improvement initiatives and 
invested in new production and process efficiencies. For 
one, the Ho Chi Minh City operation expanded Tango™ 
information software to further standardize and integrate 
systems such as component traceability, while reducing 
production waste and inefficiency. 

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8   SIGMATRON INTERNATIONAL  2017

UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C. 20549 

FORM 10-K 

(Mark One) 

       X       Annual Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  
 For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017. 

Or 

                 Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. 
 For the transition period from ___________to___________. 

Commission file number 0-23248 

SIGMATRON INTERNATIONAL, INC. 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

Delaware 
(State or other jurisdiction 
of incorporation or organization) 

2201 Landmeier Rd., Elk Grove Village, IL 
(Address of principal executive offices) 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  847-956-8000 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 

36-3918470 
(I.R.S. Employer 
Identification Number) 

60007 
(Zip Code) 

Title of each class 
Common Stock $0.01 par value per share 

Name of each exchange on which registered 
The NASDAQ Capital Market 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  None 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities 
Act.  (cid:134)Yes   (cid:58) No 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the 
Act.  (cid:134)Yes   (cid:58) No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of 
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant 
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   
(cid:58)  Yes   (cid:134) No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if 
any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T 
(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was 
required to submit and post such files).   (cid:58) Yes  (cid:134)  No 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained 
herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information 
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  (cid:58) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated 
filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” 
“accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange 
Act. 

Large accelerated filer (cid:134)  Accelerated filer (cid:134)  Non-accelerated filer (cid:134)  Smaller reporting company  (cid:58)   
Emerging growth company (cid:134)   

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended 
transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to 
Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. (cid:134) 

Indicate by check mark whether registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.) (cid:134)Yes (cid:58) No 

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant as 
of October 31, 2016 (the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter) was 
$19,568,957 based on the closing sale price of $5.26 per share as reported by Nasdaq Capital Market as of such 
date. 

The number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, $0.01 par value, as of July 20, 2017 was 
4,195,813.  

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE  

Certain sections or portions of the definitive proxy statement of SigmaTron International, Inc., for use in 
connection with its 2017 annual meeting of stockholders, which the Company intends to file within 120 days of the 
fiscal year ended April 30, 2017, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K. 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 

BUSINESS 

ITEM 1. 
ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS 
ITEM IB.  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS 
ITEM 2. 
ITEM 3. 
ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 

PROPERTIES 
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 

ITEM 5.  MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED 

STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF 
EQUITY SECURITIES 
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA 

ITEM 6. 
ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL 

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

ITEM 7A.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT 

ITEM 8. 
ITEM 9. 

MARKET RISKS 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA 
CHANGES AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON 
ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE 

ITEM 9A.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 
ITEM 9B.  OTHER INFORMATION 

ITEM 10.  DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE 

GOVERNANCE 

ITEM 11.  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 
ITEM 12. 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS 
AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER 
MATTERS 

ITEM 13.  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS, RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND 

ITEM 14. 

DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE 
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES 

PART I 

PART II 

PART III 

PART IV 

ITEM 15.  EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES 
ITEM 16. 

10-K SUMMARY 

SIGNATURES 

3 

4 
10 
17 
18 
19 
19 

20 

21 
21 

31 

31 
31 

31 
32 

32 

32 
  32 

32 

32 

33 
33 
38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART I 

ITEM 1.  BUSINESS 

CAUTIONARY NOTE: 

In addition to historical financial information, this discussion of the business of SigmaTron International, Inc. 
(“SigmaTron”), its wholly-owned subsidiaries Standard Components de Mexico S.A., AbleMex, S.A. de C.V., 
Digital Appliance Controls de Mexico, S.A. de C.V., Spitfire Controls (Vietnam) Co. Ltd., Spitfire Controls 
(Cayman) Co. Ltd., wholly-owned foreign enterprises Wujiang SigmaTron Electronics Co., Ltd. and SigmaTron 
Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. (collectively, “SigmaTron China”) and international procurement office 
SigmaTron Taiwan branch (collectively, the “Company”) and other Items in this Annual Report on Form 10-K 
contain forward-looking statements concerning the Company’s business or results of operations.  Words such as 
“continue,” “anticipate,” “will,” “expect,” “believe,” “plan,” and similar expressions identify forward-looking 
statements.  These forward-looking statements are based on the current expectations of the Company.  Because 
these forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, the Company’s plans, actions and actual 
results could differ materially.  Such statements should be evaluated in the context of the risks and uncertainties 
inherent in the Company’s business including, but not necessarily limited to, the Company’s continued 
dependence on certain significant customers; the continued market acceptance of products and services offered 
by the Company and its customers; pricing pressures from the Company’s customers, suppliers and the market; 
the activities of competitors, some of which may have greater financial or other resources than the Company; 
the variability of our operating results; the results of long-lived assets and goodwill impairment testing; the 
variability of our customers’ requirements; the availability and cost of necessary components and materials; the 
ability of the Company and our customers to keep current with technological changes within our industries; 
regulatory compliance, including conflict minerals; the continued availability and sufficiency of our credit 
arrangements; changes in U.S., Mexican, Chinese, Vietnamese or Taiwanese regulations affecting the 
Company’s business; the turmoil in the global economy and financial markets; the stability of the U.S., 
Mexican, Chinese, Vietnamese and Taiwanese economic, labor and political systems and conditions; currency 
exchange fluctuations; and the ability of the Company to manage its growth.  These and other factors which 
may affect the Company’s future business and results of operations are identified throughout the Company’s 
Annual Report on Form 10-K, and as risk factors, may be detailed from time to time in the Company’s filings 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  These statements speak as of the date of such filings, and the 
Company undertakes no obligation to update such statements in light of future events or otherwise unless 
otherwise required by law. 

Overview  

SigmaTron is a Delaware corporation, which was organized on November 16, 1993, and commenced operations 
when it became the successor to all of the assets and liabilities of SigmaTron L.P., an Illinois limited 
partnership, through a reorganization on February 8, 1994. 

The Company operates in one business segment as an independent provider of electronic manufacturing 
services (“EMS”), which includes printed circuit board assemblies and completely assembled (box-build) 
electronic products.  In connection with the production of assembled products, the Company also provides 
services to its customers, including (1) automatic and manual assembly and testing of products; (2) material 
sourcing and procurement; (3) manufacturing and test engineering support; (4) design services; (5) warehousing 
and distribution services; and (6) assistance in obtaining product approval from governmental and other 
regulatory bodies.  The Company provides these manufacturing services through an international network of 
facilities located in the United States, Mexico, China, Vietnam and Taiwan. 

The Company provides manufacturing and assembly services ranging from the assembly of individual 
components to the assembly and testing of box-build electronic products.  The Company has the ability to 
produce assemblies requiring mechanical as well as electronic capabilities.  The products assembled by the 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company are then incorporated into finished products sold in various industries, particularly appliance, 
consumer electronics, gaming, fitness, industrial electronics, medical/life sciences, semiconductor and 
telecommunications.  In some instances the Company manufactures the completed finished product for its 
customers. 

The Company operates manufacturing facilities in Elk Grove Village, Illinois United States of America 
(“U.S.”); Union City, California U.S.; Acuna, Chihuahua and Tijuana, Mexico; Suzhou, China; and Ho Chi 
Minh City, Vietnam.  In addition, the Company maintains an International Procurement Office (IPO) in Taipei, 
Taiwan.  The Company also provides design services in Elgin, Illinois. 

The Company’s international footprint provides our customers with flexibility within the Company to 
manufacture in China, Mexico, Vietnam or the U.S.  We believe this strategy will continue to serve the 
Company well as its customers continuously evaluate their supply chain strategies. 

Products and Services 

The Company provides a broad range of electronic and electromechanical manufacturing related outsourcing 
solutions for its customers.  These solutions incorporate the Company’s knowledge and expertise in the EMS 
industry to provide its customers with an international network of manufacturing facilities, advanced 
manufacturing technologies, complete supply chain management, responsive and flexible customer service, as 
well as product design, test and engineering support.  The Company’s EMS solutions are available from 
inception of product concept through the ultimate delivery of a finished product.  Such technologies and 
services include the following: 

Manufacturing and Testing Services:  The Company’s core business is the assembly and testing of all 

types of electronic printed circuit board assemblies (“PCBA”) and often incorporating these PCBAs into 
electronic modules used in all types of devices and products that depend on electronics for their operation.  This 
assembly work utilizes state of the art manufacturing and test equipment to deliver highly reliable products to 
the Company’s customers.  The Company supports new product introduction (“NPI”), low volume / high mix as 
well as high volume/ low mix assembly work at all levels of complexity.  Assembly services include pin-
through-hole (“PTH”) components, surface mount (“SMT”) components, including ball grid array (“BGA”), 
part-on-part components, conformal coating, parylene coating and others.  Test services include and are not 
limited to, in-circuit, automated optical inspection (“AOI”), functional, burn-in, hi-pot and boundary scan.  
From simple component assembly through the most complicated industry testing, the Company offers most of 
the services required to build electronic devices commercially available in the market today. 

Design Services:  To compliment the manufacturing services it offers its customers, the Company also 

offers DFM, design for manufacturing and DFT, design for test review services to help customers ensure that 
the products they have designed are optimized for production and testing.  In addition, through its Spitfire 
Control division, the Company offers complete product design services for a variety of industries and 
applications, including appliance controls. 

Supply Chain Management:  The Company provides complete supply chain management for the 

procurement of components needed to build customers’ products.  This includes the procurement and 
management of all types of electronic components and related mechanical parts such as plastics and metals.  
The Company’s resources supporting this activity are provided both on a plant specific basis as well as globally 
through its IPO in Taipei, Taiwan.  Each of its sites is linked together using the same Enterprise Resource 
Planning (“ERP”) system and custom IScore software tools with real-time on-line visibility for customer access.  
The Company procures material from major manufacturers and distributors of electronic parts all over the 
world. 

The Company relies on numerous third-party suppliers for components used in the Company’s 
production process.  Certain of these components are available only from single-sources or a limited number of 
suppliers.  In addition, a customer’s specifications may require the Company to obtain components from a 
single-source or a small number of suppliers.  The loss of any such suppliers could have a material impact on 
the Company’s results of operations.  Further, the Company could operate at a cost disadvantage compared to 
competitors who have greater direct buying power from suppliers.  The Company does not enter into long-term 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
purchase agreements with major or single-source suppliers.  The Company believes that short-term purchase 
orders with its suppliers provides flexibility, given that the Company’s orders are based on the changing needs 
of its customers. 

Warehousing and Distribution:  The Company provides both in-house and third party warehousing, 

shipping, and customs brokerage for border crossings as part of its service offering.  This includes international 
shipping, drop shipments to the end customer, as well as, support of inventory optimization activities such as 
kanban and consignment. 

Green, Sustainability, and Social Responsible Initiatives:  The Company supports initiatives that 

promote sustainability, green environment and social responsibility.  The Company requires its supply chain to 
meet all government imposed requirements in these areas and helps its customers in achieving effective 
compliance.  Those include, but are not limited to, Restrictions of Hazardous Substances (“RoHS”), Restriction 
of Chemicals (“REACH”) and Conflict Minerals regulations.  

Manufacturing Location and Certifications:  The Company’s manufacturing and warehousing 

locations are  strategically located to support our customers with  locations in Elk Grove Village, Illinois U.S.; 
Union City, California U.S.; Acuna, Chihuahua and Tijuana, Mexico; Suzhou, China and Ho Chi Minh City, 
Vietnam.  The Company’s ability to transition manufacturing to lower cost regions without jeopardizing 
flexibility and service, differentiates it from many competitors.  Manufacturing certifications and registrations 
are location specific, and include ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14001:2004, Medical ISO 13485:2003, Aerospace 
AS9100C and International Traffic in Arms Regulations (“ITAR”) certifications.   

Markets and Customers 

The Company’s customers are in the appliance, industrial electronics, consumer electronics, fitness, medical/life 
sciences, gaming, telecommunications and semiconductor equipment industries.  As of April 30, 2017, the 
Company had approximately 175 active customers ranging from Fortune 500 companies to small, privately held 
enterprises. 

The following table shows, for the periods indicated, the percentage of net sales to the principal end-user 
markets it serves. 

Percent of Net Sales

Markets 

Typical OEM Application 

Appliances 

Industrial Electronics 

Consumer Electronics 

Fitness 

Household appliance controls 
Motor controls, power supplies, lighting products, scales, 
joysticks 
Personal grooming, computers 

Treadmills, exercise bikes, cross trainers 

Medical/Life Sciences 

Clinical diagnostic systems and instruments 

Gaming 

Telecommunications 

Semiconductor Equipment 

Total 

Slot machines, lighting displays 

Routers, communication 
Process control and yield management equipment for 
semiconductor productions 

Fiscal 
2017 
% 

Fiscal 
2016 
% 

43.3 

50.1 

31.2 

30.1 

8.5 

6.8 

4.5 

3.6 

1.1 

1.0 

4.2 

7.3 

4.5 

0.8 

1.0 

2.0 

100%  100% 

For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017, the Company’s largest two customers, Electrolux and Whirlpool Inc., 
accounted for 26.7% and 12.6%, respectively, of the Company’s net sales.  For the fiscal year ended April 30, 
2016, Electrolux and Whirlpool Inc., accounted for 35.2% and 10.6%, respectively, of the Company’s net sales.  

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company believes that Electrolux and Whirlpool will continue to account for a significant percentage of 
the Company’s net sales, although the percentage of net sales may vary from period to period. 

Sales and Marketing 

The Company markets its services through 9 independent manufacturers’ representative organizations that 
together currently employ 26 sales personnel in the United States and Canada.  Independent manufacturers’ 
representatives organizations receive variable commissions based on orders received by the Company and are 
assigned specific accounts, not territories.  Many of the members of the Company’s senior management are 
actively involved in sales and marketing efforts, and the Company has 4 direct sales employees.  In addition, the 
Company markets itself through its website and tradeshows.   

Mexico, Vietnam and China Operations 

The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Standard Components de Mexico, S.A, a Mexican corporation, is 
located in Acuna, Coahuila Mexico, a border town across the Rio Grande River from Del Rio, Texas, and is 155 
miles west of San Antonio. Standard Components de Mexico, S.A. was incorporated and commenced operation 
in 1968 and had 883 employees at April 30, 2017.  The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, AbleMex S.A. de 
C.V., a Mexican corporation, is located in Tijuana, Baja California Mexico, a border town south of San Diego, 
California.  AbleMex S.A. de C.V. was incorporated and commenced operations in 2000.  The operation had 
236 employees at April 30, 2017.  The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Digital Appliance Controls de 
Mexico S.A., a Mexican corporation, operates in Chihuahua, Mexico, located approximately 235 miles from El 
Paso, Texas.  Digital Appliance Controls de Mexico S.A. was incorporated and commenced operations in 1997.  
The operation had 550 employees at April 30, 2017.  The Company believes that one of the key benefits to 
having operations in Mexico is its access to cost-effective labor resources while having geographic proximity to 
the United States. 

The Company’s wholly-owned foreign enterprises, Wujiang SigmaTron Electronics Co., Ltd. and SigmaTron 
Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., are located in Suzhou, China.  The Company has entered into an agreement 
with governmental authorities in the economic development zone of Wujiang, Jiangsu Province, Peoples 
Republic of China, pursuant to which the Company became the lessee of a parcel of land of approximately 100 
Chinese acres.  The term of the land lease is 50 years.  The Company built a manufacturing plant, office space 
and dormitories on this site during 2004.  In fiscal 2015, the China facility expanded and added 40,000 square 
feet in warehouse and manufacturing.  The total square footage of the facility is 202,000 and has 580 employees 
as of April 30, 2017.  Both SigmaTron China entities operate at this site.  

The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Spitfire Controls (Vietnam) Co. Ltd. is located in Amata Industrial 
Park, Bien Hoa City, Dong Nai Province, Vietnam, and is 18 miles east of Ho Chi Minh City.  Spitfire Controls 
(Vietnam) Co. Ltd. was incorporated and commenced operation in 2005 and had 305 employees as of April 30, 
2017. 

The Company provides funds for salaries, wages, overhead and capital expenditure items as necessary to 
operate its wholly-owned Mexican, Vietnamese and Chinese subsidiaries and the Taiwan IPO.  The Company 
provides funding in U.S. Dollars, which are exchanged for Pesos, Dong, Renminbi, and New Taiwan dollars.  
The fluctuation of currencies from time to time, without an equal or greater increase in inflation, could have a 
material impact on the financial results of the Company.  The impact of currency fluctuations for the fiscal year 
ended April 30, 2017 resulted in foreign currency transaction losses of approximately $508,000 compared to a 
net foreign currency loss of $59,000 in the prior year.  In fiscal year 2017, the Company paid approximately 
$45,620,000 to its foreign subsidiaries. 

The Company has not recorded U.S. income taxes on the undistributed earnings of the Company’s foreign 
subsidiaries. Such earnings are considered to be indefinitely invested in the foreign subsidiaries.  If such 
earnings were repatriated, additional tax expense may result.  The cumulative amount of unremitted earnings for 
which U.S. income taxes have not been recorded is $10,672,000 as of April 30, 2017.  The amount of U.S. 
income taxes on these earnings is impractical to compute due to the complexities of the hypothetical 
calculation. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
During fiscal year 2017, the Company recorded tax expense of $78,100 related to the inability to realize the tax 
benefit recorded in fiscal year 2015 for potential foreign tax credits.  The Company’s estimate of cumulative 
taxable income during the foreign tax credit carryforward period was insufficient to support that the tax benefit 
from the foreign tax credit is more likely than not to be realized. 

The consolidated financial statements as of April 30, 2017 include the accounts and transactions of SigmaTron, 
its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Standard Components de Mexico, S.A., AbleMex S.A. de C.V., Digital 
Appliance Controls de Mexico, S.A. de C.V., Spitfire Controls (Vietnam) Co. Ltd., Spitfire Controls (Cayman) 
Co. Ltd., wholly-owned foreign enterprises Wujiang SigmaTron Electronics Co., Ltd. and SigmaTron 
Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., and international procurement office, SigmaTron Taiwan Branch.  The 
functional currency of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries operations is the U.S. Dollar.  Intercompany 
transactions are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. 

Competition 

The EMS industry is highly competitive and subject to rapid change.  Furthermore, both large and small 
companies compete in the industry, and many have significantly greater financial resources, more extensive 
business experience and greater marketing and production capabilities than the Company.  The significant 
competitive factors in this industry include price, quality, service, timeliness, reliability, the ability to source 
raw components, and manufacturing and technological capabilities.  The Company believes it can compete on 
all of these factors. 

Consolidation 

As a result of consolidation and other transactions involving competitors and other companies in the Company’s 
markets, the Company occasionally reviews potential transactions relating to its business, products and 
technologies.  Such transactions could include mergers, acquisitions, strategic alliances, joint ventures, licensing 
agreements, co-promotion agreements, financing arrangements or other types of transactions.  In the future, the 
Company may choose to enter into these types of or other transactions at any time depending on available 
sources of financing, and such transactions could have a material impact on the Company’s business, financial 
condition or operations. 

Governmental Regulations  

The Company’s operations are subject to certain foreign, federal, state and local regulatory requirements 
relating to, among others, environmental, waste management, labor and health and safety matters.  Management 
believes that the Company’s business is operated in compliance with all such regulations, RoHS and 
REACH.  RoHS prohibits the use of lead, mercury and certain other specified substances in electronics products 
being sold into the European Union.  The Company has RoHS-dedicated manufacturing capabilities at all of its 
manufacturing operations. REACH is a European Union Regulation enacted as of December 2006.  The 
regulation imposes information reporting requirements on all listed SVHCs (substances of very high concern).  
From time-to-time the Company's customers request REACH required information and certifications on the 
assemblies the Company manufactures for them.  These requests require the Company to gather information 
from component suppliers to verify the presence and level of mass of any SVHCs greater than 0.1% in the 
assemblies the Company manufactures based on customer specifications.  If any SVHCs are present at more 
than 0.1% of the mass of the item, the specific concentration and mass of the SVHC must be reported to proper 
authorities by the Company's customer. 

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) introduced 
reporting requirements for verification of whether the Company directly (or indirectly through suppliers of 
components) is purchasing the minerals or metals gold, columbite-tantalite, cassiterite, wolframite and their 
derivatives (tin, tungsten, and tantalum), that are being provided by sources in the conflict region of the 
Democratic Republic of Congo (“DRC”).  On May 25, 2017, the Company filed Form SD with the Securities 
and Exchange Commission stating the Company’s supply chain remains DRC conflict undeterminable. 

The Company’s costs of compliance with environmental laws, including conflict mineral reporting, is estimated 
to be a total of approximately $1,100,000 for the three most recently completed fiscal years ending April 30, 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2017.  Additional or modified requirements may be imposed in the future.  If such additional or modified 
requirements are imposed, or if conditions requiring remediation are found to exist, the Company may be 
required to incur additional expenditures. 

Backlog 

The Company relies on customers’ forecasted orders and purchase orders (firm orders) from its customers to 
estimate backlog.  The Company’s backlog of firm orders as of April 30, 2017 and 2016 was approximately 
$209,540,000 and $167,290,000, respectively.  The Company anticipates a significant portion of the backlog at 
April 30, 2017 will ship in fiscal year 2018.  Because customers may cancel or reschedule deliveries, backlog 
may not be a meaningful indicator of future revenue.  Variations in the magnitude and duration of contracts, 
forecasts and purchase orders received by the Company and delivery requirements generally may result in 
substantial fluctuations in backlog from period to period. 

Employees 

The Company employed approximately 3,053 full-time employees as of April 30, 2017, including 219 engaged 
in engineering or engineering-related services, 2,414 in manufacturing and 420 in administrative and marketing 
functions.   

The Company has a labor contract with Chemical & Production Workers Union Local No. 30, AFL-CIO, 
covering the Company’s workers in Elk Grove Village, Illinois which expires on November 30, 2018. The 
Company’s Mexican subsidiary, Standard Components de Mexico S.A., has a labor contract with Sindicato De 
Trabajadores de la Industra Electronica, Similares y Conexos del Estado de Coahuila, C.T.M. covering the 
Company’s workers in Acuna, Mexico which expires on February 1, 2018.  The Company’s subsidiary located 
in Tijuana Mexico has a labor contract with Sindicato Mexico Moderno De Trabajadores De La, Baja 
California, C.R.O.C.  The contract does not have an expiration date.  The Company’s subsidiary located in Ho 
Chi Minh City, Vietnam, has a labor contract with CONG DOAN CO SO CONG TY TNHH Spitfire Controls 
Vietnam. The contract expires February 28, 2018. 

Since the time the Company commenced operations, it has not experienced any union-related work stoppages.  
The Company believes its relations with both unions and its other employees are good. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Executive Officers of the Registrant  

Name 

  Age   

Position 

Gary R. Fairhead 

65 

  President and Chief Executive Officer.  Gary R. Fairhead has been the 

President of the Company since January 1990 and Chairman of the Board of 
Directors of the Company since August 2011.  Gary R. Fairhead is the 
brother of Gregory A. Fairhead. 

Linda K. Frauendorfer   

56 

  Chief Financial Officer, Vice President of Finance, Treasurer and Secretary 

since February 1994. Director of the Company since August 2011. 

Gregory A. Fairhead 

61 

  Executive Vice President and Assistant Secretary.  Gregory A. Fairhead has 

been the Executive Vice President since February 2000 and Assistant 
Secretary since 1994.  Mr. Fairhead was Vice President - Acuna Operations 
for the Company from February 1990 to February 2000.  Gregory A. 
Fairhead is the brother of Gary R. Fairhead. 

John P. Sheehan 

56 

  Vice President, Director of Supply Chain and Assistant Secretary since 

February 1994. 

Daniel P. Camp 

68 

  Vice President, Acuna Operations since 2007.  Vice President - China 

Operations from 2003 to 2007.  General Manager / Vice President of Acuna 
Operations from 1994 to 2003. 

Rajesh B. Upadhyaya   

62 

  Executive Vice President, West Coast Operations since 2005.  Mr. 

Upadhyaya was the Vice President of the Fremont Operations from 2001 
until 2005. 

Hom-Ming Chang 

57 

  Vice President, China Operations since 2007.  Vice President - Hayward 
Materials / Test / IT from 2005 - 2007.  Vice President of Engineering 
Fremont Operation from 2001 to 2005. 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS 

The following risk factors should be read carefully in connection with evaluating our business and the forward-
looking information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.  Any of the following risks could 
materially adversely affect our business, operations, industry or financial position or our future financial 
performance.  While the Company believes it has identified and discussed below the key risk factors affecting 
its business, there may be additional risks and uncertainties that are not presently known or that are not 
currently believed to be significant that may adversely affect its business, operations, industry, financial 
position and financial performance in the future. 

The Company’s ability to secure and maintain sufficient credit arrangements is key to its continued 
operations. 

Prior to March 31, 2017 the Company had a senior secured credit facility with Wells Fargo, N.A. with a credit 
limit up to $30,000,000.  The credit facility was collateralized by substantially all of the Company’s 
domestically located assets and the Company had pledged 65% of its equity ownership interest in some of its 
foreign entities.  Prior to its payoff and termination, the Wells Fargo, N.A. senior secured credit facility was due 
to expire on October 31, 2018.  On March 31, 2017, the Company paid the balance outstanding under the senior 
credit facility in the amount of $22,232,914.  The remaining deferred financing costs of $68,475 were expensed 
in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On March 31, 2017, the Company entered into a $35,000,000 senior secured credit facility with U.S. Bank, 
N.A., which expires on March 31, 2022.  The credit facility is collateralized by substantially all of the 
Company’s domestically located assets. The facility allows the Company to choose among interest rates at 
which it may borrow funds:  the bank fixed rate of four percent or LIBOR plus one and one half percent 
(effectively 2.65% at April 30, 2017).  Interest is due monthly.  Under the senior secured credit facility, the 
Company may borrow up to the lesser of (i) $35,000,000 or (ii) an amount equal to a percentage of the eligible 
receivable borrowing base plus a percentage of the inventory borrowing base.  Deferred financing costs of 
$207,647 were capitalized in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017 and will be amortized over the term of the 
agreement.  As of April 30, 2017, there was $23,178,429 outstanding and $11,821,571 of unused availability 
under the U.S. Bank, N.A. facility compared to an outstanding balance of $20,014,069 and $3,630,035 of 
unused availability under the Wells Fargo, N.A. senior credit facility at April 30, 2016.  At April 30, 2017, the 
Company was in compliance with its financial covenant and other restricted covenants under the credit facility. 

On August 4, 2015, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Wujiang SigmaTron Electronics Co., Ltd entered 
into a credit facility with China Construction Bank.  Under the agreement Wujiang SigmaTron Electronics Co., 
Ltd can borrow up to 5,000,000 Renminbi and the facility is collateralized by Wujiang SigmaTron Electronics 
Co., Ltd.’s manufacturing building.  Interest is payable monthly and the facility bears a fixed interest rate of 
6.67%.  The facility was due to expire on August 3, 2017.  The credit facility was closed as of March 1, 2017. 
There was no outstanding balance under the facility at April 30, 2017 or April 30, 2016. 

On March 24, 2017, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, SigmaTron Electronic Technology Co., Ltd 
entered into a credit facility with China Construction Bank.  Under the agreement SigmaTron Electronic 
Technology Co., Ltd can borrow up to 9,000,000 Renminbi and the facility is collateralized by Wujiang 
SigmaTron Electronics Co., Ltd.’s manufacturing building.  Interest is payable monthly and the facility bears a 
fixed interest rate of 6.09%.  The term of the facility extends to February 7, 2018.  There was no outstanding 
balance under the facility at April 30, 2017. 

The Company anticipates that its credit facilities, cash flow from operations and leasing resources are adequate 
to meet its working capital requirements and capital expenditures for fiscal year 2018. In addition, in the event 
the Company desires to expand its operations, its business grows more rapidly than expected, the current 
economic climate deteriorates, customers delay payments, or the Company desires to consummate an 
acquisition, additional financing resources may be necessary in the current or future fiscal years.  There is no 
assurance that the Company will be able to obtain equity or debt financing at acceptable terms, or at all, in the 
future.  There is no assurance that the Company will be able to retain or renew its credit agreements in the 
future, or that any retention or renewal will be on the same terms as currently exist. 

Adverse changes in the economy or political conditions could negatively impact the Company’s business, 
results of operations and financial condition. 

The Company’s sales and gross margins depend significantly on market demand for its customers’ products.  
The uncertainty in the U.S. and international economic and political environments could result in a decline in 
demand for our customers’ products in any industry.  Further, any adverse changes in tax rates and laws 
affecting our customers could result in decreasing gross margins.  Any of these factors could negatively impact 
the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition. 

The Company experiences variable operating results. 

The Company’s results of operations have varied and may continue to fluctuate significantly from period to 
period, including on a quarterly basis.  Consequently, results of operations in any period should not be 
considered indicative of the results for any future period, and fluctuations in operating results may also result in 
fluctuations in the price of the Company’s common stock. 

The Company’s quarterly and annual results may vary significantly depending on numerous factors, many of 
which are beyond the Company’s control.  Some of these factors include: 

-          changes in sales mix to customers 
-          changes in availability and rising component costs 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-          volume of customer orders relative to capacity 
-          market demand and acceptance of our customers’ products 
-          price erosion within the EMS marketplace 
-          capital equipment requirements needed to remain technologically competitive 
-          volatility in the U.S. and international economic and financial markets 

The Company’s customer base is concentrated. 

Sales to the Company’s five largest customers accounted for 55.2% and 61.9% of net sales for the fiscal years 
ended April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  For the year ended April 30, 2017, two customers accounted for 
26.7% and 12.6%, respectively, of net sales of the Company, and 8.4% and 4.2%, respectively, of accounts 
receivable at April 30, 2017.  For the year ended April 30, 2016, two customers accounted for 35.2% and 
10.6%, respectively, of net sales of the Company and 6.5% and 2.4%, respectively, of accounts receivable at 
April 30, 2016.  Significant reductions in sales to any of the Company’s major customers or the loss of a major 
customer could have a material impact on the Company’s operations.  If the Company cannot replace canceled 
or reduced orders, sales will decline, which could have a material impact on the results of operations.  There can 
be no assurance that the Company will retain any or all of its largest customers.  This risk may be further 
complicated by pricing pressures and intense competition prevalent in our industry. 

If any of the Company’s customers have financial difficulties, the Company could encounter delays or defaults 
in the payment of amounts owed for accounts receivable and inventory obligations.  This could have a 
significant adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition. 

Most of the Company’s customers do not commit to long-term production schedules, which makes it difficult 
to schedule production and achieve maximum efficiency at the Company’s manufacturing facilities and 
manage inventory levels. 

The volume and timing of sales to the Company’s customers may vary due to: 

-          customers’ attempts to manage their inventory 
-          variation in demand for the Company’s customers’ products 
-          design changes, or 
-          acquisitions of or consolidation among customers 

Many of the Company’s customers do not commit to firm production schedules.  The Company’s inability to 
forecast the level of customer orders with certainty can make it difficult to schedule production and maximize 
utilization of manufacturing capacity and manage inventory levels.  The Company could be required to increase 
or decrease staffing and more closely manage other expenses in order to meet the anticipated demand of its 
customers.  Orders from the Company’s customers could be cancelled or delivery schedules could be deferred 
as a result of changes in our customers’ demand, thereby adversely affecting the Company’s results of 
operations in any given quarter. 

The Company and its customers may be unable to keep current with the industry’s technological changes. 

The market for the Company’s manufacturing services is characterized by rapidly changing technology and 
continuing product development.  The future success of the Company’s business will depend in large part upon 
our customers’ ability to maintain and enhance their technological capabilities, develop and market 
manufacturing services which meet changing customer needs and successfully anticipate or respond to 
technological changes in manufacturing processes on a cost-effective and timely basis. 

Our customers have competitive challenges, including rapid technological changes, pricing pressure and 
decreasing demand from their customers, which could adversely affect their business and the Company’s. 

Factors affecting the industries that utilize our customers’ products could negatively impact our customers and 
the Company.  These factors include: 

-          increased competition among our customers and their competitors 
-          the inability of our customers to develop and market their products 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-          recessionary periods in our customers’ markets 
-          the potential that our customers’ products become obsolete 
-          our customers’ inability to react to rapidly changing technology 

Any such factor or a combination of factors could negatively impact our customers’ need for or ability to pay 
for our products, which could, in turn, affect the Company’s results of operations. 

Adverse market conditions could reduce our future sales and earnings per share. 

Uncertainty over the erosion of global consumer confidence amidst concerns about volatile energy costs, 
geopolitical issues, the availability and cost of credit, declining asset values, inflation, rising unemployment, 
and the stability and solvency of financial institutions, financial markets, businesses, and sovereign nations has 
slowed global economic growth and resulted in recessions in many countries, including in the United States, 
Europe and certain countries in Asia over the past several years.  The economic recovery of recent years is 
fragile and recessionary conditions may return.  Any of these potential negative economic conditions may 
reduce demand for the Company’s customers’ products and adversely affect the Company’s sales.  
Consequently, the Company’s past operating results, earnings and cash flows may not be indicative of the 
Company’s future operating results, earnings and cash flows. 

Customer relationships with start-up companies present more risk. 

A small portion of the Company’s current customer base is comprised of start-up companies.  Customer 
relationships with start-up companies may present heightened risk due to the lack of product history.  Slow 
market acceptance of their products could result in demand fluctuations causing inventory levels to rise.  
Further, the current economic environment could make it difficult for such emerging companies to obtain 
additional funding.  This may result in additional credit risk including, but not limited to, the collection of trade 
account receivables and payment for their inventory.  If the Company does not have adequate allowances 
recorded, the results of operations may be negatively affected. 

The Company faces intense industry competition and downward pricing pressures. 

The EMS industry is highly fragmented and characterized by intense competition.  Many of the Company’s 
competitors have greater experience, as well as greater manufacturing, purchasing, marketing and financial 
resources than the Company. 

Competition from existing or potential new competitors may have a material adverse impact on the Company’s 
business, financial condition or results of operations.  The introduction of lower priced competitive products, 
significant price reductions by the Company’s competitors or significant pricing pressures from its customers 
could adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations. 

The Company has foreign operations that may pose additional risks. 

The Company has substantial manufacturing operations in multiple countries.  Therefore, the Company’s 
foreign businesses and results of operations are dependent upon numerous related factors, including the stability 
of the foreign economies, the political climate, relations with the United States, prevailing worker wages, the 
legal authority of the Company to operate and expand its business in a foreign country, and the ability to 
identify, hire, train and retain qualified personnel and operating management in Mexico, China and Vietnam. 

The Company obtains many of its materials and components through its IPO in Taipei, Taiwan.  The 
Company’s access to these materials and components is dependent on the continued viability of its Asian 
suppliers. 

Approximately 14.0% and 15.0% of the total non-current consolidated assets of the Company are located in 
foreign jurisdictions outside the United States as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Disclosure and internal controls may not detect all errors or fraud. 

The Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, believe that 
the Company’s disclosure controls and internal controls may not prevent all errors and all fraud.  The 
Company’s disclosure controls and internal controls can provide only reasonable assurance that the procedures 
will meet the control objectives.  Controls are limited in their effectiveness by human error, including faulty 
judgments in decision-making.  Further, controls can be circumvented by collusion of two or more people or by 
management override of controls. 

Inadequate internal control over financial reporting could result in a reduction in the value of our common 
stock. 

If the Company identifies and reports a material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting, 
shareholders and the Company’s lenders could lose confidence in the reliability of the Company’s financial 
statements.  This could have a material adverse impact on the value of the Company’s stock and the Company’s 
liquidity. 

There is a risk of fluctuation of various currencies integral to the Company’s operations. 

The Company purchases some of its material components and funds some of its operations in foreign 
currencies.  From time to time the currencies fluctuate against the U.S. Dollar.  Such fluctuations could have a 
material impact on the Company’s results of operations and performance.  The impact of currency fluctuations 
for the year ended April 30, 2017 resulted in foreign currency transaction losses of approximately $508,000 
compared to a net foreign currency loss of $59,000 in the prior year.  These fluctuations are expected to 
continue and could have a negative impact on the Company’s results of operations.  The Company did not, and 
is not expected to, utilize derivatives or hedge foreign currencies to reduce the risk of such fluctuations. 

The availability of raw components or an increase in their price may affect the Company’s operations and 
profits. 

The Company relies on numerous third-party suppliers for components used in the Company’s production 
process.  Certain of these components are available only from single-sources or a limited number of suppliers.  
In addition, a customer’s specifications may require the Company to obtain components from a single-source or 
a small number of suppliers.  The loss of any such suppliers could have a material impact on the Company’s 
results of operations.  Further, the Company could operate at a cost disadvantage compared to competitors who 
have greater direct buying power from suppliers.  The Company does not enter into long-term purchase 
agreements with major or single-source suppliers.  The Company believes that short-term purchase orders with 
its suppliers provides flexibility, given that the Company’s orders are based on the changing needs of its 
customers. 

The Company depends on management and skilled personnel. 

The Company depends significantly on its President/CEO and other executive officers.  The Company’s 
employees generally are not bound by employment agreements and the Company cannot assure that it will 
retain its executive officers or skilled personnel.  The loss of the services of any of these key employees could 
have a material impact on the Company’s business and results of operations.  In addition, despite significant 
competition, continued growth and expansion of the Company’s EMS business will require that the Company 
attract, motivate and retain additional skilled and experienced personnel.  The inability to satisfy such 
requirements could have a negative impact on the Company’s ability to remain competitive in the future. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Favorable labor relations are important to the Company. 

The Company currently has labor union contracts with its employees constituting approximately 50% and 45% 
of its workforce for fiscal years 2017 and 2016, respectively.  Although the Company believes its labor relations 
are good, any labor disruptions, whether union-related or otherwise, could significantly impair the Company’s 
business, substantially increase the Company’s costs or otherwise have a material impact on the Company’s 
results of operations. 

Failure to comply with environmental regulations could subject the Company to liability. 

The Company is subject to a variety of environmental regulations relating to the use, storage, discharge and 
disposal of hazardous chemicals used during its manufacturing process.  To date, the cost to the Company of 
such compliance has not had a material impact on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of 
operations.  However, there can be no assurance that violations will not occur in the future as a result of human 
error, equipment failure or other causes.  Further, the Company cannot predict the nature, scope or effect of 
environmental legislation or regulatory requirements that could be imposed or how existing or future laws or 
regulations will be administered or interpreted.  Compliance with more stringent laws or regulations, as well as 
more vigorous enforcement policies of regulatory agencies, could require substantial expenditures by the 
Company and could have a material impact on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of 
operations.  Any failure by the Company to comply with present or future regulations could subject it to future 
liabilities or the suspension of production which could have a material negative impact on the Company’s 
results of operations. 

Conflict minerals regulations may cause the Company to incur additional expenses and could increase the 
cost of components contained in its products and adversely affect its inventory supply chain. 

The Dodd-Frank Act, and the rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) 
thereunder, requires the Company to determine and report annually whether any conflict minerals contained in 
our products originated from the DRC or an adjoining country. The Dodd-Frank Act and these rules could affect 
our ability to source components that contain conflict minerals at acceptable prices and could impact the 
availability of conflict minerals, since there may be only a limited number of suppliers of conflict-free conflict 
minerals. Our customers may require that our products contain only conflict-free conflict minerals, and our 
revenues and margins may be negatively impacted if we are unable to meet this requirement at a reasonable 
price or are unable to pass through any increased costs associated with meeting this requirement. Additionally, 
the Company may suffer reputational harm with our customers and other stakeholders if our products are not 
conflict-free.  The Company could incur significant costs in the event we are unable to manufacture products 
that contain only conflict-free conflict minerals or to the extent that we are required to make changes to 
products, processes, or sources of supply due to the foregoing requirements or pressures. 

The price of the Company’s stock is volatile. 

The price of the Company’s common stock historically has experienced significant volatility due to fluctuations 
in the Company’s revenue and earnings, other factors relating to the Company’s operations, the market’s 
changing expectations for the Company’s growth, overall equity market conditions and other factors unrelated 
to the Company’s operations.  In addition, the limited float of the Company’s common stock and the limited 
number of market makers also affect the volatility of the Company’s common stock.  Such fluctuations are 
expected to continue in the future. 

An adverse change in the interest rates for our borrowings could adversely affect our results of operations. 

The Company pays interest on outstanding borrowings under its senior secured credit facility and certain other 
long-term debt obligations at interest rates that fluctuate.  An adverse change in the Company’s interest rates 
could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in securities laws and regulations may increase costs. 

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as rules subsequently implemented by the SEC and listing 
requirements subsequently adopted by Nasdaq in response to Sarbanes-Oxley, have required changes in 
corporate governance practices, internal control policies and securities disclosure and compliance practices of 
public companies.  More recently the Dodd-Frank Act requires changes to our corporate governance, 
compliance practices and securities disclosures.  Compliance following the implementation of these rules has 
increased our legal, financial and accounting costs.  The Company expects increased costs related to these new 
regulations to continue, including, but not limited to, legal, financial and accounting costs.  These developments 
may result in the Company having difficulty in attracting and retaining qualified members of the board or 
qualified officers.  Further, the costs associated with the compliance with and implementation of procedures 
under these laws and related rules could have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations. 

Any litigation, even where a claim is without merit, could result in substantial costs and diversion of 
resources. 

In the past, the Company has been notified of claims relating to various matters including intellectual property 
rights, contractual matters, labor issues or other matters arising in the ordinary course of business.  In the event 
of any such claim, the Company may be required to spend a significant amount of money and resources, even 
where the claim is without merit.  Accordingly, the resolution of such disputes, even those encountered in the 
ordinary course of business, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, consolidated 
financial conditions and results of operations. 

If the security of the Company’s systems is breached or otherwise subjected to unauthorized access, the 
Company’s reputation may be severely harmed and it may be exposed to liability. 

The Company’s system stores confidential information which includes its financial information, its customers’ 
proprietary email distribution lists, product information, supplier information, and other critical data.  Any 
accidental or willful security breaches or other unauthorized access could expose the Company to liability for 
the loss of such information, adverse regulatory action by federal and state governments, time-consuming and 
expensive litigation and other possible liabilities as well as negative publicity, which could severely damage the 
Company’s reputation.  If security measures are breached because of third-party action, employee error, 
malfeasance or otherwise, or if design flaws in its software are exposed and exploited, and, as a result, a third 
party obtains unauthorized access to any of its customers’ data, its relationships with its customers may be 
severely damaged, and the Company could incur significant liability.  Because techniques used to obtain 
unauthorized access or to sabotage systems change frequently and generally are not recognized until they are 
launched against a target, the Company and its third-party hosting facilities may be unable to anticipate these 
techniques or to implement adequate preventive measures.  In addition, many states have enacted laws requiring 
companies to notify customers of data security breaches involving their data.  These mandatory disclosures 
regarding a security breach often lead to widespread negative publicity, which may cause the Company’s 
customers to lose confidence in the effectiveness of its data security measures.  Any security breach whether 
actual or perceived, could harm the Company’s reputation, could cause it to lose customers and may negatively 
impact its ability to acquire new customers. 

With the increased use of technologies such as the Internet to conduct business, a company is susceptible to 
operational, information security and related risks. In general, cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks 
or unintentional events. Cyberattacks include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to digital 
systems (e.g., through “hacking” or malicious software coding) for purposes of misappropriating assets or 
sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption (e.g., ransomware attacks). 
Cyberattacks may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as 
causing denial-of-service attacks on websites (i.e., efforts to make network services unavailable to intended 
users). Cyber incidents affecting the Company or its service providers have the ability to cause disruptions and 
impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, interference with the Company’s ability to 
conduct business in the ordinary course, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, 
penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, additional compliance costs and, in 
extreme cases, have caused companies to cease doing business. Cyber events also can affect counterparties or 
clients with which the Company does business, governmental and other regulatory authorities, banks, insurance 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
companies and other financial institutions, among others. In addition, substantial costs may be incurred in order 
to prevent any cyber incidents in the future. While the Company has established risk management systems to 
prevent such cyber incidents, there are inherent limitations in such systems including the possibility that the 
Company has not prepared for certain risks that have not been or are not possible to have been identified. 
Further, the Company may be able to influence, but cannot control, the cyber security plans and systems put in 
place by its service providers or any other third parties whose operations may affect the Company. The 
Company could be negatively impacted as a result.  

ITEM 1B.  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS 

None. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 2.  PROPERTIES 

At April 30, 2017, the Company, operating in one business segment as an independent EMS provider, had 
manufacturing facilities located in Elk Grove Village, Illinois U.S., Union City, California U.S., Acuna, 
Chihuahua and Tijuana, Mexico, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam and Suzhou, China.  In addition, the Company 
provides materials procurement services through its Elk Grove Village, Illinois U.S., Union City, California 
U.S, and Taipei, Taiwan offices.  The Company provides design services in Elgin, Illinois U.S. 

Certain information about the Company’s manufacturing, warehouse, purchasing and design facilities 
is set forth below: 

Location 

Square 
Feet 

Services Offered 

Owned/Leased

Suzhou, China 

202,000  Electronic and electromechanical manufacturing 

solutions 

Elk Grove Village, IL  124,300  Corporate headquarters and electronic and 
electromechanical manufacturing solutions 

* 
*** 

Owned 

Union City, CA 

117,000  Electronic and electromechanical manufacturing 

Leased 

solutions 

Acuna, Mexico 

115,000  Electronic and electromechanical manufacturing 

Owned ** 

solutions 

Chihuahua, Mexico 

113,000  Electronic and electromechanical manufacturing 

Leased 

solutions 

Tijuana, Mexico 

112,100  Electronic and electromechanical manufacturing 

Leased 

solutions 

Ho Chi Minh City, 
Vietnam 

24,475  Electronic and electromechanical manufacturing 

Leased 

solutions 

Del Rio, TX 

44,000  Warehousing and distribution 

Taipei, Taiwan 

4,685  International procurement office 

Elgin, IL 

45,000  Design services 

San Diego, CA 

30,240  Warehousing and distribution 

Leased 

Leased 

Owned 

Leased 

*The Company’s Suzhou, China building is owned by the Company and the land is leased from the Chinese 
government for a 50 year term. 

**A portion of the facility is leased and the Company has an option to purchase it. 

***Total square footage includes 70,000 square feet of dormitories. 

The Union City and San Diego, California, Tijuana and Chihuahua, Mexico, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam and 
Del Rio, Texas properties are occupied pursuant to leases of the premises.  The lease agreements for the Del 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rio, Texas properties expire December 2019.  The lease agreement for the San Diego, California property 
expires August 2019.  The lease agreement for the Union City, California property expires March 2021.  The 
Chihuahua, Mexico lease expires July 2019.  The Tijuana, Mexico lease expires November 2018.  The lease 
agreement for the Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam property expires July 2020.  The Company’s manufacturing 
facilities located in Acuna, Mexico, Elgin, Illinois and Elk Grove Village, Illinois are owned by the Company, 
except for a portion of the facility in Acuna, Mexico, which is leased.  The Company has an option to buy the 
leased portion of the facility in Acuna, Mexico.  The properties in Elk Grove Village, Illinois and Elgin, Illinois 
are financed under separate mortgage loan agreements.  The Company leases the IPO office in Taipei, Taiwan 
to coordinate Far East purchasing activities.  The Company believes its current facilities are adequate to meet its 
current needs.  In addition, the Company believes it can find alternative facilities to meet its needs in the future, 
if required. 

ITEM 3.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS  

In November 2008, the Company received notice of an Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (“EEOC”) 
claim based on allegations of discrimination, sexual harassment, and retaliation filed by Maria Gracia, a former 
employee. The EEOC declined to pursue Ms. Gracia’s charges against the Company, but on July 26, 2011, Ms. 
Gracia received a right to sue letter from the EEOC. On October 25, 2011, Ms. Gracia filed suit against the 
Company in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act. 
The Complaint alleged claims that Ms. Gracia was subject to discrimination, harassment, and hostile work 
environment based on sex and national origin. Further, the Complaint also alleged that the Company retaliated 
by terminating Ms. Gracia’s employment after she filed her initial charge of discrimination with the EEOC. Ms. 
Gracia sought relief in the form of (a) damages sufficient to compensate her injuries; (b) attorney’s fees; (c) 
costs of the action; and (d) equitable remedies.   

In December 2014, a jury found for the Company on the claim regarding discrimination, harassment and hostile 
work environment but awarded plaintiff damages regarding the retaliation/wrongful discharge claim totaling 
$307,000. In post-trial motions, the judge reduced the verdict to $300,000.  Subsequently, on September 17, 
2015, the court ruled on plaintiff’s Claim for Equitable Relief, awarding the plaintiff an additional $74,478. On 
October 16, 2015, the Company appealed the judgment to the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals.  On November 
23, 2016, the U.S. District Court ruled that the plaintiff is entitled to an award for costs and attorneys’ fees.  On 
November 29, 2016, the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the judgment of the U.S. District Court 
entered against the Company in December 2014.  On January 30, 2017, the Company and Ms. Gracia settled the 
suit by entering into a confidential settlement and release agreement.  The settlement was paid as of the fiscal 
year ended April 30, 2017. 

From time to time the Company is involved in legal proceedings, claims or investigations that are incidental to 
the conduct of the Company’s business. In future periods, the Company could be subjected to cash cost or non-
cash charges to earnings if any of these matters are resolved on unfavorable terms. However, although the 
ultimate outcome of any legal matter cannot be predicted with certainty, based on present information, 
including management’s assessment of the merits of any particular claim, the Company does not expect that 
these legal proceedings or claims will have any material adverse impact on its future consolidated financial 
position or results of operations. 

ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 

Not applicable. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART II 

ITEM 5.  MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER 
MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES 

Market Information 

The Company’s common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market System under the symbol SGMA.  
The following table sets forth the range of quarterly high and low sales price information for the common stock 
for the periods ended April 30, 2017 and 2016. 

Common Stock as Reported 
by NASDAQ 

Period 

 High   

 Low   

Fiscal 2017 
Fourth Quarter 
Third Quarter 
Second Quarter 
First Quarter 

Fiscal 2016 
Fourth Quarter 
Third Quarter 
Second Quarter 
First Quarter 

$  5.45  
  5.50  
  6.81  
  6.20  

$  7.80  
  7.91  
  7.34  
  9.12  

$  4.01  
  4.34  
  5.25  
  5.42  

$  5.85  
  6.10  
  5.02  
  6.11  

As of July 20, 2017, there were approximately 40 holders of record of the Company’s common stock, which 
does not include shareholders whose stock is held through securities position listings.  The Company estimates 
there to be approximately 2,623 beneficial owners of the Company’s common stock. 

The Company has not paid cash dividends on its common stock since completing its February 1994 initial 
public offering and does not intend to pay any dividends in the foreseeable future.  So long as any indebtedness 
remains unpaid under the Company’s revolving loan facility, the Company is prohibited from paying or 
declaring any dividends on any of its capital stock, except stock dividends, without the written consent of the 
lender under the facility. 

On May 1, 2015, the Company sold 74,000 shares of its common stock to three individual investors in a private 
offering, pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), at $7.00 
per share, representing an approximate average of the market price of the Company’s common stock in the 
public market during the immediately preceding thirty day period.  The transaction resulted in $518,000 of 
proceeds from the sale of restricted stock.  The stock was unregistered and may be sold only upon registration 
or the availability of an exemption from registration under the Securities Act. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Equity Compensation Plan Information 

For information concerning securities authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plans, see Part III, 
Item 12 of this Annual Report, under the caption “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and 
Management and Related Stockholders Matters” as well as the Company’s audited financial statements and 
notes thereto, including Note N, filed herewith and all such information is incorporated herein by reference. 

ITEM 6.  SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA  

As a smaller reporting company, as defined in Rule 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Exchange 
Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the Company is not required to provide the information 
required by this item. 

ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION  
                 AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

In addition to historical financial information, this discussion of the business of SigmaTron International, Inc. 
(“SigmaTron”), its wholly-owned subsidiaries Standard Components de Mexico S.A., AbleMex, S.A. de C.V., 
Digital Appliance Controls de Mexico, S.A. de C.V., Spitfire Controls (Vietnam) Co. Ltd., Spitfire Controls 
(Cayman) Co. Ltd., wholly-owned foreign enterprises Wujiang SigmaTron Electronics Co., Ltd. and SigmaTron 
Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. (collectively, “SigmaTron China”) and international procurement office 
SigmaTron Taiwan branch (collectively, the “Company”) and other Items in this Annual Report on Form 10-K 
contain forward-looking statements concerning the Company’s business or results of operations.  Words such as 
“continue,” “anticipate,” “will,” “expect,” “believe,” “plan,” and similar expressions identify forward-looking 
statements.  These forward-looking statements are based on the current expectations of the Company.  Because 
these forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, the Company’s plans, actions and actual 
results could differ materially.  Such statements should be evaluated in the context of the risks and uncertainties 
inherent in the Company’s business including, but not necessarily limited to, the Company’s continued 
dependence on certain significant customers; the continued market acceptance of products and services offered 
by the Company and its customers; pricing pressures from the Company’s customers, suppliers and the market; 
the activities of competitors, some of which may have greater financial or other resources than the Company; 
the variability of our operating results; the results of long-lived assets and goodwill impairment testing; the 
variability of our customers’ requirements; the availability and cost of necessary components and materials; the 
ability of the Company and our customers to keep current with technological changes within our industries; 
regulatory compliance, including conflict minerals; the continued availability and sufficiency of our credit 
arrangements; changes in U.S., Mexican, Chinese, Vietnamese or Taiwanese regulations affecting the 
Company’s business; the turmoil in the global economy and financial markets; the stability of the U.S., 
Mexican, Chinese, Vietnamese and Taiwanese economic, labor and political systems and conditions; currency 
exchange fluctuations; and the ability of the Company to manage its growth.  These and other factors which 
may affect the Company’s future business and results of operations are identified throughout the Company’s 
Annual Report on Form 10-K, and as risk factors, may be detailed from time to time in the Company’s filings 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  These statements speak as of the date of such filings, and the 
Company undertakes no obligation to update such statements in light of future events or otherwise unless 
otherwise required by law. 

Overview 

The Company operates in one business segment as an independent provider of EMS, which includes printed 
circuit board assemblies and completely assembled (box-build) electronic products.  In connection with the 
production of assembled products, the Company also provides services to its customers, including (1) automatic 
and manual assembly and testing of products; (2) material sourcing and procurement; (3) manufacturing and 
test engineering support; (4) design services; (5) warehousing and distribution services; and (6) assistance in 
obtaining product approval from governmental and other regulatory bodies.  The Company provides these 
manufacturing services through an international network of facilities located in the United States, Mexico, 
China, Vietnam and Taiwan. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company relies on numerous third-party suppliers for components used in the Company’s production 
process.  Certain of these components are available only from single-sources or a limited number of suppliers.  
In addition, a customer’s specifications may require the Company to obtain components from a single-source or 
a small number of suppliers.  The loss of any such suppliers could have a material impact on the Company’s 
results of operations.  Further, the Company could operate at a cost disadvantage compared to competitors who 
have greater direct buying power from suppliers.  The Company does not enter into long-term purchase 
agreements with major or single-source suppliers.  The Company believes that short-term purchase orders with 
its suppliers provides flexibility, given that the Company’s orders are based on the changing needs of its 
customers. 

Sales can be a misleading indicator of the Company’s financial performance.  Sales levels can vary 
considerably among customers and products depending on the type of services (turnkey versus consignment) 
rendered by the Company and the demand by customers.  Consignment orders require the Company to perform 
manufacturing services on components and other materials supplied by a customer, and the Company charges 
only for its labor, overhead and manufacturing costs, plus a profit.  In the case of turnkey orders, the Company 
provides, in addition to manufacturing services, the components and other materials used in assembly.  Turnkey 
contracts, in general, have a higher dollar volume of sales for each given assembly, owing to inclusion of the 
cost of components and other materials in net sales and cost of goods sold.  Variations in the number of turnkey 
orders compared to consignment orders can lead to significant fluctuations in the Company’s revenue and gross 
margin levels.  Consignment orders accounted for less than 1% of the Company’s revenues for each of the fiscal 
years ended April 30, 2017 and 2016. 

The Company’s international footprint provides our customers with flexibility within the Company to 
manufacture in China, Mexico, Vietnam or the U.S.  We believe this strategy will continue to serve the 
Company well as its customers continuously evaluate their supply chain strategies. 

The Company believes that the U.S. election results continue to drive a more positive attitude regarding the 
economy for calendar 2017 and at this time it expects the positive trend to continue.  There has been some 
short-term volatility with the Company’s customers compared to three months ago. The Company does expect 
additional new customers to add to its revenue base in fiscal year 2018.  The upturn in the economic outlook has 
created some additional challenges. The Company is seeing some shortages in the component marketplace 
that could affect its ability to meet our customers’ backlog.  In all cases, the customer is working with the 
Company to address the issue with the supplier of the component.  Margin pressures continue and the Company 
believes the additional revenue will assist it in managing those pressures.   

Critical Accounting Policies: 

Management Estimates and Uncertainties - The preparation of consolidated financial statements in 

conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires 
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and 
disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the 
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Significant estimates made in 
preparing the consolidated financial statements include depreciation and amortization periods, the allowance for 
doubtful accounts, reserves for inventory, lower of cost or market adjustment for inventory, contingent 
consideration, deferred taxes, uncertain tax positions, valuation allowance for deferred taxes and valuation of 
goodwill and long-lived assets.  Actual results could materially differ from these estimates. 

Revenue Recognition - Revenues from sales of the Company's electronic manufacturing services 

business are recognized when the finished good product is shipped to the customer.  In general, and except for 
consignment inventory, it is the Company's policy to recognize revenue and related costs when the finished 
goods have been shipped from its facilities, which is also the same point in time that title passes under the terms 
of the purchase order and control passes to the customer.  Finished goods inventory for certain customers is 
shipped from the Company to an independent warehouse for storage or shipped directly to the customer and 
stored in a segregated part of the customer’s own facility.  Upon the customer’s request for finished goods 
inventory, the inventory is shipped to the customer if the inventory was stored off-site, or transferred from the 
segregated part of the customer’s facility for consumption or use by the customer.  The Company recognizes 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
revenue upon such shipment or transfer.  The Company does not earn a fee for such arrangements.  The 
Company from time to time may ship finished goods from its facilities, which is also the same point in time that 
title passes under the terms of the purchase order, and invoice the customer at the end of the calendar month.  
This is done only in special circumstances to accommodate a specific customer.  Further, from time to time 
customers request the Company hold finished goods after they have been invoiced to consolidate finished goods 
for shipping purposes.  The Company generally provides a warranty for workmanship, unless the assembly was 
designed by the Company, in which case it warrants assembly/design.  The Company does not have any 
installation, acceptance or sales incentives (although the Company has negotiated longer warranty terms in 
certain instances).  The Company assembles and tests assemblies based on customers’ specifications.  
Historically, the amount of returns for workmanship issues has been de minimis under the Company’s standard 
or extended warranties. 

Inventories - Cost is determined by an average cost method and the Company allocates labor and 

overhead to work-in-process and finished goods.  In the event of an inventory write-down, the Company records 
expense to state the inventory at lower of cost or market.  The Company establishes inventory reserves for 
valuation, shrinkage, and excess and obsolete inventory.  The Company records provisions for inventory 
shrinkage based on historical experience to account for unmeasured usage or loss.  The Company records 
provisions for excess and obsolete inventories for the difference between the cost of inventory and its estimated 
realizable value based on assumptions about future product demand and market conditions.  For convenience, 
the Company records these inventory reserves against the inventory cost through a contra asset rather than 
through a new cost basis.  Upon a subsequent sale or disposal of the impaired inventory, the corresponding 
reserve is relieved to ensure the cost basis of the inventory reflects any reductions.  Actual results differing from 
these estimates could significantly affect the Company’s inventories and cost of products sold as the inventory 
is sold or otherwise relieved. 

Goodwill - Goodwill represents the purchase price in excess of the fair value of assets acquired in 

business combinations.  Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification 
(“ASC”) 350, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other,” requires the Company to assess goodwill and other 
indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment at least annually in the absence of an indicator of possible 
impairment and immediately upon an indicator of possible impairment.  The Company is permitted the option 
to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events and circumstances indicates that it 
is more likely than not that the fair value of any reporting unit is less than its corresponding carrying value.  If, 
after assessing the totality of events and circumstances, the Company concludes that it is not more likely than 
not that the fair value of any reporting unit is less than its corresponding carrying value, then the Company is 
not required to take further action.  However, if the Company concludes otherwise, then it is required to 
perform a quantitative impairment test, including computing the fair value of the reporting unit and comparing 
that value to its carrying value.  If the fair value is less than its carrying value, a second step of the test is 
required to determine if recorded goodwill is impaired.  The Company also has the option to bypass the 
qualitative assessment for goodwill in any period and proceed directly to performing the quantitative 
impairment test.  The Company will be able to resume performing the qualitative assessment in any subsequent 
period.  The Company performed its annual goodwill impairment test as of February 1, 2017 and determined no 
impairment existed as of that date.  The step one analysis was performed using a combination of a market 
approach and an income approach based on a discounted cash flow approach.   

Intangible Assets - Intangible assets are comprised of finite life intangible assets including patents, 
trade names, backlog, non-compete agreements, and customer relationships.  Finite life intangible assets are 
amortized on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives of 5 years for patents, 20 years for trade 
names, 1 year for backlog and 7 years for non-compete agreements except for customer relationships which are 
amortized on an accelerated basis over their estimated useful life of 15 years. 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets - The Company reviews long-lived assets, including amortizable 

intangible assets, for impairment.  Property, machinery and equipment and finite life intangible assets are 
reviewed whenever events or changes in circumstances occur that indicate possible impairment.  If events or 
changes in circumstances occur that indicate possible impairment, the Company first performs an impairment 
review based on an undiscounted cash flow analysis at the lowest level at which cash flows of the long-lived 
assets are largely independent of other groups of its assets and liabilities.  This analysis requires management 
judgment with respect to changes in technology, the continued success of product lines, and future volume, 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
revenue and expense growth rates.  If the carrying value exceeds the undiscounted cash flows, the Company 
records an impairment, if any, for the difference between the estimated fair value of the asset group and its 
carrying value.  The Company further conducts annual reviews for idle and underutilized equipment, and 
reviews business plans for possible impairment.  As of April 30, 2017, there were no indicators of possible 
impairment of long-lived assets. 

Income Tax - The Company’s income tax expense, deferred tax assets and liabilities and reserves for 
unrecognized  tax  benefits  reflect  management’s  best  assessment  of  estimated  future  taxes  to  be  paid.    The 
Company is subject to income taxes in both the U.S. and several foreign jurisdictions.  Significant judgments and 
estimates by management are required in determining the consolidated income tax expense assessment. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and 
tax basis of assets and liabilities, and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be 
in effect when the differences are expected to reverse.  In evaluating the Company’s ability to recover its 
deferred tax assets within the jurisdiction from which they arise, the Company considers all available positive 
and negative evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, 
tax planning strategies and recent financial operations.  In projecting future taxable income, the Company 
begins with historical results and changes in accounting policies, and incorporates assumptions including the 
amount of future state, federal and foreign pre-tax operating income, the reversal of temporary differences, and 
the implementation of feasible and prudent tax planning strategies.  These assumptions require significant 
judgment and estimates by management about the forecasts of future taxable income and are consistent with the 
plans and estimates the Company uses to manage the underlying businesses.  In evaluating the objective 
evidence that historical results provide, the Company considers three years of cumulative operating income 
and/or loss.  Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred income tax assets to an 
amount more likely than not to be realized. 

The calculation of the Company’s tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of 
complex tax laws and regulations in a multitude of jurisdictions across its global operations.  Changes in tax 
laws and rates could also affect recorded deferred tax assets and liabilities in the future.  Management is not 
aware of any such changes that would have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows 
or financial position. 

A tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may only be recognized when it is more likely than not that the 
position will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation processes, 
based on the technical merits. 

The Company adjusts its tax liabilities when its judgment changes as a result of the evaluation of new 
information not previously available.  Due to the complexity of some of these uncertainties, the ultimate 
resolution may result in a payment that is materially different from its current estimate of the tax liabilities.  
These differences will be reflected as increases or decreases to income tax expense in the period in which they 
are determined. 

Reclassifications - Certain reclassifications have been made to the previously reported 2016 financial 

statements to conform to the 2017 presentation.  There was no change to net income. 

New Accounting Standards: 

In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts 
with Customers" (Topic 606) which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC 605, “Revenue 
Recognition”. This ASU is based on the principle that revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of goods or 
services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in 
exchange for those goods or services. The ASU also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, 
timing and uncertainty of revenue. In August 2015, the FASB amended the effective date to be annual reporting 
periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that year (effective the first 
quarter of the Company’s fiscal year ending April 30, 2019), with early adoption permitted for annual reporting 
periods beginning after December 15, 2016 including the interim period within that year. The FASB issued 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
several amendments clarifying various aspects of the ASU, including revenue transactions that involve a third 
party, goods or services that are immaterial in the context of the contract and licensing arrangements. ASC 606 
may be adopted on either a full retrospective or modified retrospective basis. The Company plans to adopt the 
ASU effective the first quarter of fiscal year ending April 30, 2019.  As the new standard will supersede all 
existing revenue guidance affecting the Company, it could impact the timing and amounts of revenue and costs 
recognized from customer contracts. The Company has developed an implementation plan, which is currently in 
the assessment phase. The Company has not selected a transition method and is currently evaluating the impact 
that adoption of the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. 

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11, “Inventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of 
Inventory”.  ASU No. 2015-11 requires an entity that determines the cost of inventory by methods other than 
last-in, first-out (LIFO) and the retail inventory method (RIM) to measure inventory at the lower of cost and net 
realizable value.  Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less 
reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. This amendment applies to all 
inventory that is measured using the average cost or first-in first-out (FIFO) methods. This supersedes prior 
guidance which allowed entities to measure inventory at the lower of cost or market, where market could be 
replacement cost, net realizable value or net realizable value less an approximately normal profit margin.  ASU 
No. 2015-11 is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods therein, beginning after December 15, 
2016.  Prospective application is required.  Early application is permitted as of the beginning of the interim or 
annual reporting period.  The Company plans to adopt ASU No. 2015-11 for the fiscal year ending April 30, 
2018 and does not expect the impact of the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on the Company’s 
consolidated financial statements. 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases”. The new standard establishes a right-of-use 
(ROU) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases 
with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification 
affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement.  The new standard is effective for fiscal 
years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. A modified 
retrospective transition approach is required for capital leases and operating leases existing at, or entered into 
after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain 
practical expedients available.  While the Company is still evaluating the impact of its pending adoption of the 
new standard on its consolidated financial statements, the Company expects that upon adoption in the fiscal 
year ending April 30, 2020, it will recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities and that the amounts could be 
material. 

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, “Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): 
Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting”, a new accounting standard update intended to 
simplify several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions including: income tax 
consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities and classification on the statement of cash 
flows. Specifically, the update requires that excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies (the difference between the 
deduction for tax purposes and the compensation cost recognized for financial reporting purposes) be 
recognized as income tax expense or benefit in the Consolidated Statements of Income, introducing a new 
element of volatility to the provision for income taxes. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after 
December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. The Company plans to adopt the ASU for the fiscal year 
ending April 30, 2018.  Upon adoption of the ASU all share-based awards will continue to be accounted for as 
equity awards, excess tax benefits recognized on stock-based compensation expense will be reflected in the 
consolidated statements of income as a component of the provision for income taxes on a prospective basis, 
excess tax benefits recognized on stock-based compensation expense will be classified as an operating activity 
in the consolidated statements of cash flows on a prospective basis and the Company will elect to continue to 
estimate expected forfeitures over the course of a vesting period. 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): 
Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” ASU 2016-13 introduces a new forward-looking 
approach, based on expected losses, to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, including 
trade receivables. The estimate of expected credit losses will require entities to incorporate considerations of 
historical information, current information and reasonable and supportable forecasts.  This ASU also expands 
the disclosure requirements to enable users of financial statements to understand the entity’s assumptions, 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
models and methods for estimating expected credit losses. For public business entities, ASU 2016-13 is 
effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and the guidance is to be 
applied using the modified-retrospective approach. Earlier adoption is permitted for annual and interim 
reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance 
and has not determined the impact this ASU may have on its consolidated financial statements. 

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU Update No. 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows- Classification of 
Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments,” which is intended to reduce diversity in practice in how certain 
transactions are classified in the statements of cash flows. This update will be effective for fiscal years 
beginning after December 15, 2017 (the Company’s fiscal year ending April 30, 2019), and interim periods 
within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, provided that all of the amendments are adopted in the 
same period. The guidance requires application using a retrospective transition method.  The Company plans to 
adopt the ASU in its fiscal year ending April 30, 2019 using the retrospective transition method.  The Company 
does not expect the impact of the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on the Company’s 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. 

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): 
Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment,” which removes the step 2 requirement to perform a hypothetical 
purchase price allocation to measure goodwill impairment. Goodwill impairment will now be the amount by 
which a reporting unit's carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the recorded amount of goodwill. 
This guidance is effective for public companies for annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal 
years beginning after December 15, 2019, and early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect this 
guidance to have a significant impact on its financial statements and plans to adopt ASU No. 2017-04 in the 
first quarter of its fiscal year ending April 30, 2018. 

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the 
Definition of a Business,” which clarifies the definition of a business when evaluating whether transactions 
should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses.  For public companies, this ASU 
is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those 
periods.  The Company plans to adopt this ASU in the first quarter of its fiscal year ending April 30, 2019.  The 
Company will apply the clarified definition of a business, as applicable, from the period of adoption. 

Results of Operations: 

FISCAL YEAR ENDED APRIL 30, 2017 COMPARED 
TO FISCAL YEAR ENDED APRIL 30, 2016 

The following table sets forth the percentage relationships of expense items to net sales for the years indicated: 

Net sales 
Operating expenses: 

Cost of products sold 
Selling and administrative expenses 

Total operating expenses 

Operating income 

Fiscal Years 

2017 

100.0% 

90.5 
8.2 
98.7 
1.3% 

2016 

100.0% 

90.0 
8.3 
98.3 
1.7% 

Net sales decreased 0.7% to $252,235,794 in fiscal year 2017 from $253,904,146 in the prior year.  The 
Company’s sales decreased in fiscal year 2017 in appliance, fitness and semiconductor equipment marketplaces 
as compared to the prior year.  The decrease in sales dollars for these marketplaces was partially offset by a 
increase in sales dollars in the industrial electronics, consumer electronics, gaming and telecommunications 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
marketplaces.  Revenues started an upward trend during the fourth fiscal quarter of fiscal year 2017.  The 
Company remains optimistic that revenues in fiscal year 2018 will continue to increase. 
The Company’s sales in a particular industry are driven by the fluctuating forecasts and end-market demand of 
the customers within that industry.  Sales to customers are subject to variations from period to period depending 
on customer order cancellations, the life cycle of customer products and product transition.  Sales to the 
Company’s five largest customers accounted for 55.2% and 61.9% of net sales for fiscal years 2017 and 2016, 
respectively. 

Gross profit decreased to $24,040,927, or 9.5% of net sales, in fiscal year 2017 compared to $25,518,531 or 
10.1% of net sales, in the prior fiscal year.  The decrease in gross profit dollars for fiscal year 2017 was the 
result of decreased sales and product mix.  The decrease in the foregoing gross profit was partially offset by 
approximately $780,000 resulting from a change in estimate related to the inventory reserve.  Margin pressures 
continue from both customers and vendors and will likely continue in fiscal year 2018. 

Selling and administrative expenses decreased in fiscal year 2017 to $20,774,729, or 8.2% of net sales 
compared to $21,194,211, or 8.3% of net sales, in fiscal year 2016.  The decrease in selling and administrative 
dollars was attributable to sales salaries, professional fees and bonus expense.  The decrease in the foregoing 
selling and administrative expenses were partially offset by an increase in purchasing salaries, accounting 
professional fees and commissions.  Selling and administrative expenses decreased as a percent of net sales due 
to a decrease in total selling and administrative dollars in fiscal year 2017 compared to the prior year.   

Other income increased in fiscal year 2017 to $376,338 compared to $165,864 in the prior fiscal year.  During 
fiscal year 2017 the Company recorded an insurance recovery gain in the amount of $276,967 to other income 
related to a claim in excess of book value for replacement machinery and equipment destroyed in a fire at one of 
its plants. 

Interest expense, net, increased to $1,135,853 in fiscal year 2017 compared to $1,004,988 in fiscal year 2016.  
Interest expense increased primarily due to the increased borrowings under the Company’s banking 
arrangements and mortgage obligations.  Interest expense for fiscal year 2018 may increase if interest rates or 
borrowings, or both, increase during fiscal year 2018. 

In fiscal year 2017, income tax expense was $1,107,477 compared to income tax expense of $1,402,537 in 
fiscal year 2016.  The effective rate for the years ended April 30, 2017 and 2016 was 44.3% and 40.2%, 
respectively. The decrease in income tax expense is due to a decrease in pre-tax income in the current year.  The 
increase in the effective rate for the year ended April 30, 2017 is due to an unfavorable 4.0% adjustment for 
realized and unrealized currency gains, losses, and the remeasurement of certain items to the Company’s 
functional currency, as well as a valuation allowance for foreign tax credits that the Company does not believe 
are more likely than not to be used in the carryforward period. 

The Company reported net income of $1,390,206 in fiscal year 2017 compared to $2,082,659 for fiscal year 
2016.  Basic and diluted earnings per share for fiscal year 2017 were $0.33 each, compared to basic and diluted 
earnings per share of $0.50 and $0.49, respectively, for the year ended April 30, 2016. 

Liquidity and Capital Resources: 

Operating Activities. 

Cash flow used in operating activities was $53,761 for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017 compared to cash 
flow provided by operating activities of $13,130,447 for the prior fiscal year.  Cash flow used in operating 
activities was primarily the result of an increase in accounts receivable and inventory.  Accounts receivable 
increased due to higher revenues in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2017 compared to fiscal year 2016.  
Inventories increased primarily due to additional customer orders and the start up of new programs.  The 
increase in accounts payable was the result of timing of payment to vendors.  Net cash used in operations was 
partially offset by a decrease in income taxes receivable.  Net cash used in operating activities was partially 
offset by net income excluding the non-cash effects of depreciation and amortization. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flow provided by operating activities was $13,130,447 for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2016.  Cash flow 
provided by operating activities was primarily the result of net income excluding the non-cash effects of 
depreciation and amortization, a decrease in accounts receivable and inventory and an increase in accounts 
payable and accrued expenses.  Net cash provided by operations was partially offset by an increase in income 
taxes receivable.   

Investing Activities. 

In fiscal year 2017, the Company purchased in cash $3,505,486 in machinery and equipment to be used in the 
ordinary course of business.  The Company anticipates it may purchase up to $5,000,000, although there is no 
guaranty the Company will not exceed such amount, in machinery and equipment in fiscal year 2018, which the 
Company plans to fund by lease or loan transactions.  There is no assurance that the Company will be able to 
obtain debt financing at acceptable terms, or at all, in the future.   

In fiscal year 2016, the Company purchased in cash $3,049,943 in machinery and equipment to be used in the 
ordinary course of business.  The Company purchases were funded by its’ bank line of credit. 

Financing Activities. 

Cash provided by financing activities was $2,727,303 for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017 compared to cash 
used in financing activities of $8,789,867 in fiscal year 2016.  Cash provided by financing activities in fiscal 
year 2017 was primarily the result of increased net borrowings of approximately $4,875,000 under the credit 
facility, equipment notes and sale leaseback agreements.  The additional borrowings were primarily to support 
the increase in customer orders. 

Cash used in financing activities was $8,789,867 for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2016.  Cash used in 
financing activities in fiscal year 2016 was primarily the result of net repayments under the line of credit of 
approximately $7,400,000 under the credit facility and payments under capital lease agreements. 

Financing Summary. 

Notes Payable - Banks 

Prior to March 31, 2017 the Company had a senior secured credit facility with Wells Fargo, N.A. with a credit 
limit up to $30,000,000.  The credit facility was collateralized by substantially all of the Company’s 
domestically located assets and the Company had pledged 65% of its equity ownership interest in some of its 
foreign entities.  Prior to its payoff and termination, the Wells Fargo, N.A. senior secured credit facility was due 
to expire on October 31, 2018.  On March 31, 2017, the Company paid the balance outstanding under the senior 
credit facility in the amount of $22,232,914.  The remaining deferred financing costs of $68,475 were expensed 
in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017. 

On March 31, 2017, the Company entered into a $35,000,000 senior secured credit facility with U.S. Bank, 
N.A., which expires on March 31, 2022.  The credit facility is collateralized by substantially all of the 
Company’s domestically located assets. The facility allows the Company to choose among interest rates at 
which it may borrow funds:  the bank fixed rate of four percent or LIBOR plus one and one half percent 
(effectively 2.65% at April 30, 2017).  Interest is due monthly.  Under the senior secured credit facility, the 
Company may borrow up to the lesser of (i) $35,000,000 or (ii) an amount equal to a percentage of the eligible 
receivable borrowing base plus a percentage of the inventory borrowing base.  Deferred financing costs of 
$207,647 were capitalized in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017 and will be amortized over the term of the 
agreement.  As of April 30, 2017, there was $23,178,429 outstanding and $11,821,571 of unused availability 
under the U.S. Bank, N.A. facility compared to an outstanding balance of $20,014,069 and $3,630,035 of 
unused availability under the Wells Fargo, N.A. senior credit facility at April 30, 2016.  At April 30, 2017, the 
Company was in compliance with its financial covenant and other restricted covenants under the credit facility. 

On August 4, 2015, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Wujiang SigmaTron Electronics Co., Ltd entered 
into a credit facility with China Construction Bank.  Under the agreement Wujiang SigmaTron Electronics Co., 
Ltd can borrow up to 5,000,000 Renminbi and the facility is collateralized by Wujiang SigmaTron Electronics 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Co., Ltd.’s manufacturing building.  Interest is payable monthly and the facility bears a fixed interest rate of 
6.67%.  The facility was due to expire on August 3, 2017.  The credit facility was closed as of March 1, 2017. 
There was no outstanding balance under the facility at April 30, 2017 or April 30, 2016. 

On March 24, 2017, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, SigmaTron Electronic Technology Co., Ltd 
entered into a credit facility with China Construction Bank.  Under the agreement SigmaTron Electronic 
Technology Co., Ltd can borrow up to 9,000,000 Renminbi and the facility is collateralized by Wujiang 
SigmaTron Electronics Co., Ltd.’s manufacturing building.  Interest is payable monthly and the facility bears a 
fixed interest rate of 6.09%.  The term on the facility extends to February 7, 2018.  There was no outstanding 
balance under the facility at April 30, 2017. 

Notes Payable - Buildings 

The Company entered into a mortgage agreement on January 8, 2010, in the amount of $2,500,000, with Wells 
Fargo, N.A. to refinance the property that serves as the Company’s corporate headquarters and its Illinois 
manufacturing facility.  On November 24, 2014, the Company refinanced the mortgage agreement with Wells 
Fargo, N.A.  The note requires the Company to pay monthly principal payments in the amount of $9,500, bears 
an interest rate of LIBOR plus two and one-quarter percent (effectively 3.25% at April 30, 2017) and is payable 
over a sixty - month period.  Final payment of approximately $2,289,500 is due on or before November 8, 2019.  
The outstanding balance was $2,574,500 and $2,688,500 at April 30, 2017 and April 30, 2016, respectively. 

The Company entered into a mortgage agreement on October 24, 2013, in the amount of $1,275,000, with Wells 
Fargo, N.A. to finance the property that serves as the Company’s engineering and design center in Elgin, 
Illinois.  The Wells Fargo, N.A. note requires the Company to pay monthly principal payments in the amount of 
$4,250, bears interest at a fixed rate of 4.5% per year and is payable over a sixty - month period.  A final 
payment of approximately $1,030,000 is due on or before October 24, 2018.  The outstanding balance was 
$1,096,500 and $1,147,500 at April 30, 2017 and April 30, 2016, respectively. 

Notes Payable - Equipment 

On November 1, 2016, the Company entered into a secured note agreement with Engencap Fin S.A. DE C.V. to 
finance the purchase of equipment in the amount of $596,987. The term of the agreement extends to November 
1, 2021 with average quarterly payments of $35,060 beginning on February 1, 2017 and a fixed interest rate of 
6.65%.  The balance outstanding under this note agreement was $567,138 at April 30, 2017.   

On February 1, 2017, the Company entered into a secured note agreement with Engencap Fin S.A. DE C.V. to 
finance the purchase of equipment in the amount of $335,825. The term of the agreement extends to February 1, 
2022 with average quarterly payments of $20,031 beginning on May 1, 2017 and a fixed interest rate of 7.35%.  
The balance outstanding under this note agreement was $335,825 at April 30, 2017.   

Capital Lease and Sale Leaseback Obligations 

During 2010, the Company entered into various capital lease agreements with Wells Fargo Equipment Finance 
to purchase equipment totaling $1,376,799.  The terms of the lease agreements extend to July 2016 through 
October 2016 with monthly installment payments ranging from $3,627 to $13,207 and a fixed interest rate 
ranging from 4.41% to 4.99%.  At April 30, 2017, the balance outstanding under these capital lease agreements 
was $0 compared to $106,767 in fiscal year 2016.  The net book value of the equipment under these leases at 
April 30, 2017 was $589,524 compared to $703,424 at April 30, 2016. 

From October 2013 through April 2017, the Company entered into various capital lease and sale leaseback 
agreements with Associated Bank, National Association to purchase equipment totaling $6,240,562.  The terms 
of the lease and sale leaseback agreements extend to September 2018 through March 2022 with monthly 
installment payments ranging from $1,455 to $40,173 and a fixed interest rate ranging from 3.75% to 4.95%.  
The balance outstanding under these capital lease and sale leaseback agreements was $3,627,760 and 
$2,599,820 at April 30, 2017 and April 30, 2016, respectively.  The net book value of the equipment under 
these leases and sale leaseback agreements at April 30, 2017 was $4,713,044 compared to $3,224,661 at April 
30, 2016.   

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
From April 2014 through July 2015, the Company entered into various capital lease agreements with CIT 
Finance LLC to purchase equipment totaling $2,512,051.  The terms of the lease agreements extend to March 
2019 through July 2020 with monthly installment payments ranging from $1,931 to $12,764 and a fixed interest 
rate ranging from 5.65% through 6.50%.  At April 30, 2017, the balance outstanding under these capital lease 
agreements was $1,448,269 compared to $1,886,069 in fiscal year 2016.  The net book value of the equipment 
under these leases at April 30, 2017 was $1,946,026 compared to $2,155,363 at April 30, 2016. 

Operating Leases 

In September 2010, the Company entered into a real estate lease agreement in Union City, CA, to rent 
approximately 117,000 square feet of manufacturing and office space.  Under the terms of the lease agreement, 
the Company receives incentives over the life of the lease, which extends through March 2021.  The amount of 
deferred rent income recorded for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017 was $79,575 compared to $51,509 in 
fiscal year 2016.  In addition, the landlord provided the Company tenant incentives of $418,000, which are 
being amortized over the life of the lease.  The balance of deferred rent at April 30, 2017 was $550,672 
compared to $630,247 at April 30, 2016.   

On May 31, 2012, the Company entered into a lease agreement in Tijuana, Mexico, to rent approximately 
112,000 square feet of manufacturing and office space.  Under the terms of the lease agreement, the Company 
receives incentives over the life of the lease, which extends through November 2018.  The amount of deferred 
rent income for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017 was $127,967 compared to $115,837 in fiscal year 2016.  
The balance of deferred rent at April 30, 2017 was $224,964 compared to $352,931 at April 30, 2016. 

Other 

The Company provides funds for salaries, wages, overhead and capital expenditure items as necessary to 
operate its wholly-owned Mexican, Vietnamese and Chinese subsidiaries and the Taiwan IPO.  The Company 
provides funding in U.S. Dollars, which are exchanged for Pesos, Dong, Renminbi, and New Taiwan dollars.  
The fluctuation of currencies from time to time, without an equal or greater increase in inflation, could have a 
material impact on the financial results of the Company.  The impact of currency fluctuations for the fiscal year 
ended April 30, 2017 resulted in foreign currency transaction losses of approximately $508,000 compared to a 
net foreign currency loss of $59,000 in the prior year.  In fiscal year 2017, the Company paid approximately 
$45,620,000 to its foreign subsidiaries. 

The Company has not recorded U.S. income taxes on the undistributed earnings of the Company’s foreign 
subsidiaries. Such earnings are considered to be indefinitely invested in the foreign subsidiaries.  If such 
earnings were repatriated, additional tax expense may result.  The cumulative amount of unremitted earnings for 
which U.S. income taxes have not been recorded is $10,672,000 as of April 30, 2017.  The amount of U.S. 
income taxes on these earnings is impractical to compute due to the complexities of the hypothetical 
calculation. 

The Company anticipates that its credit facilities, cash flow from operations and leasing resources are adequate 
to meet its working capital requirements and capital expenditures for fiscal year 2018. In addition, in the event 
the Company desires to expand its operations, its business grows more rapidly than expected, the current 
economic climate deteriorates, customers delay payments, or the Company desires to consummate an 
acquisition, additional financing resources may be necessary in the current or future fiscal years.  There is no 
assurance that the Company will be able to obtain equity or debt financing at acceptable terms, or at all, in the 
future.  There is no assurance that the Company will be able to retain or renew its credit agreements in the 
future, or that any retention or renewal will be on the same terms as currently exist. 

The impact of inflation on the Company’s net sales, revenues and income from operations for the past two fiscal 
years has been minimal. 

Off-balance Sheet Transactions: 

The Company has no off-balance sheet transactions. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations: 

As a smaller reporting company, as defined in Rule 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act, the 
Company is not required to provide the information required by this item. 

ITEM  7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKS 

As a smaller reporting company, as defined in Rule 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act, the 
Company is not required to provide the information required by this item. 

ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA 

The response to this item is included in Item 15(a) of this Report. 

ITEM 9.  CHANGES AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING 

AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE 

None. 

ITEM 9A.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 

Disclosure Controls: 

The Company’s management, including its President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, 
evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined 
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), Rules 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-
15(e)) as of April 30, 2017.  The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide 
reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and its President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief 
Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the 
reasonable assurance level as of April 30, 2017. 

Internal Controls: 

The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over 
financial reporting as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f).  The Company’s internal controls 
over financial reporting are designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial 
reporting and preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP.  Under 
the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer 
and Chief Financial Officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control 
over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (1992) issued by 
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.  Based on the Company’s 
evaluation, management concluded that its internal controls over financial reporting were effective at the 
reasonable assurance level as of April 30, 2017. 

This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm 
regarding internal control over financial reporting.  Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the 
Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission 
that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this annual report. 

There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended 
April 30, 2017, that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over 
financial reporting. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On May 14, 2013, COSO issued an updated version of its Internal Control - Integrated Framework (the “2013 
Framework”) which officially superseded the 1992 Framework on December 15, 2014. Originally issued in 
1992, the framework helps organizations design, implement and evaluate the effectiveness of internal control 
concepts and simplify their use and application. Neither COSO, the Securities and Exchange Commission or 
any other regulatory body has mandated adoption of the 2013 Framework by a specified date. The Company is 
performing an analysis to evaluate what changes to its control environment, if any, would be needed to 
successfully implement the 2013 Framework. Until such time as such analysis and any related transition to the 
2013 Framework is complete, the Company will continue to use the 1992 Framework in connection with our 
assessment of internal control. 

ITEM 9B.  OTHER INFORMATION 

Not Applicable. 

PART III 

ITEM 10.  DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

The information required under this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s definitive proxy 
statement, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the close of 
the Company’s fiscal year ended April 30, 2017. 

ITEM 11.  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 

The information required under this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s definitive proxy 
statement, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the close of 
the Company’s fiscal year ended April 30, 2017. 

ITEM 12.  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT 
                  AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS 

The information required under this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s definitive proxy 
statement, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the close of 
the Company’s fiscal year ended April 30, 2017. 

ITEM 13.  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS, RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR 
                   INDEPENDENCE 

The information required under this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s definitive proxy 
statement, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the close of 
the Company’s fiscal year ended April 30, 2017. 

ITEM 14.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES 

The information required under this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s definitive proxy 
statement, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the close of 
the Company’s fiscal year ended April 30, 2017. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART IV 

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES  

(a)(1)  
The financial statements are listed in the Index to Financial Statements filed as part of this Annual Report on   
Form 10-K beginning on Page F-1. 

(a)(2) 
Financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or required. 

(a)(3) and (b) 
The exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulations S-K are listed in the Index to Exhibits filed as part of this 
Annual Report on Form 10-K beginning on Page 34. 

ITEM 16. 10-K SUMMARY 

None. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Index to Exhibits  

Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to 
Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-72100, dated February 9, 1994. 

Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company, adopted on September 24, 1999, incorporated 
herein by reference to Exhibit  3.2 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 
30, 2000. 

Form of 1993 Stock Option Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the 
Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-72100.* 

Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for the Company’s 1993 Stock Option Plan , 
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Registration Statement on 
Form S-1, File No. 33-72100.* 

Form of Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement for the Company’s 1993 Stock Option Plan, 
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Registration Statement on 
Form S-1, File No. 33-72100.* 

2004 Employee Stock Option Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Appendix B to the 
Company’s 2004 Proxy Statement filed on August 16, 2004. * 

SigmaTron International, Inc. 2011 Employee Stock Option Plan dated September 16, 2011, 
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Company’s Registration Statement on 
Form S-8 filed on December 14, 2011.* 

Purchase Agreement between SigmaTron International, Inc., and its nominees and Spitfire 
Control, Inc., dated as of May 31, 2012, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the 
Company’s Form 8-K filed on June 4, 2012. 

SigmaTron International, Inc. 2013 Employee Stock Purchase Plan dated September 20, 2013, 
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on 
September 25, 2013.* 

SigmaTron International, Inc. 2013 Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Plan dated 
September 20, 2013, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 
8-K filed on September 25, 2013.* 

Mortgage and Assignment of Rents and Leases executed as of October 24, 2013, by SigmaTron 
International, Inc., to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, incorporated herein by 
reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on December 13, 2013. 

Master Lease Agreement # 2170 entered into between Associated Bank, National Association, 
a national banking association and SigmaTron International, Inc., dated October 3, 2013, 
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on 
December 13, 2013. 

SigmaTron International, Inc. Amended and Restated Change in Control Severance Payment 
Plan dated March 11, 2014, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s 
Form 8-K/A filed on March 14, 2014.* 

3.1  

3.2  

10.1  

10.2  

10.3  

10.4  

10.5  

10.6  

10.7 

10.8 

10.9 

10.10 

10.11 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.12 

10.13 

10.14 

10.15 

10.16 

10.17 

10.18 

10.19 

10.20 

10.21 

10.22 

10.23 

10.24 

Master Lease Number 81344 entered into between CIT Finance LLC and SigmaTron 
International, Inc., dated March 6, 2014, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to 
the Company’s Form 10-K filed on July 24, 2014. 

Schedule # 1217927 to Master Lease Agreement Number 81344 entered into between CIT 
Finance LLC and SigmaTron International, Inc. dated May 7, 2014, incorporated herein by 
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on September 11, 2014. 

Schedule # 1223197 to Master Lease Agreement Number 81344 entered into by and between 
CIT Finance LLC and SigmaTron International, Inc. dated August 1, 2014, incorporated herein 
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on December 12, 2014. 

Lease No. 003 is an attachment to Master Lease No. 2170 dated October 17, 2013 by and 
between Associated Bank, National Association and SigmaTron International, Inc. dated 
September 22, 2014, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 
10-Q filed on December 12, 2014. 

Lease No. 004 is an attachment to Master Lease No. 2170 dated October 17, 2013 by and 
between Associated Bank, National Association and SigmaTron International, Inc. dated 
September 22, 2014, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 
10-Q filed on December 12, 2014. 

Lease No. 005 is an attachment to Master Lease No. 2170 dated October 17, 2013 by and 
between Associated Bank, National Association and SigmaTron International, Inc. dated 
September 22, 2014, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Form 
10-Q filed on December 12, 2014. 

Schedule # 1246045 to Master Lease Agreement Number 81344 entered into by and between 
CIT Finance LLC and SigmaTron International, Inc. dated October 27, 2014, incorporated 
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on December 12, 2014. 

First Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement entered into as of March 
7, 2015, by and between SigmaTron International, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National 
Association, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed 
on March 12, 2015. 

Lease No. 006 is an attachment to Master Lease No. 2170 dated October 17, 2013 by and 
between Associated Bank, National Association and SigmaTron International, Inc. dated 
January 16, 2015, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 10-
Q filed on March 16, 2015. 

Schedule # 1284094 to Master Lease Agreement Number 81344 entered into by and between 
CIT Finance LLC and SigmaTron International, Inc. dated June 2, 2015, incorporated herein by 
reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed on July 24, 2015. 

Lease No. 007 is an attachment to Master Lease No. 2170 dated October 17, 2013 by and 
between Association Bank, National Association and SigmaTron International, Inc. dated 
December 22, 2015, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 
10-Q filed on March 15, 2016. 

SigmaTron International, Inc. Employee Bonus Plan for Fiscal Year 2017 dated June 2, 2016, 
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on June 6, 
2016.* 

SigmaTron International, Inc. 2013 Employee Stock Purchase Plan disclosed on Form 8-K 
dated September 20, 2013, has been terminated effective as of August 15, 2016, incorporated 
herein by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on August 15, 2016.* 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.25 

10.26 

10.27 

10.28 

10.29 

10.30 

10.31 

10.32 

21.0  

23.1  

24.0  

31.1  

31.2  

32.1  

32.2  

Lease No. 009, entered into July 15, 2016, is an attachment to Master Lease No. 2170 dated 
October 17, 2013 by and between Associated Bank, National Association and SigmaTron 
International, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 10-
Q filed on September 13, 2016. 

Lease No. 010, entered into August 8, 2016, is an attachment to Master Lease No. 2170 dated 
October 17, 2013 by and between Associated Bank, National Association and SigmaTron 
International, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 10-
Q filed on December 12, 2016. 

Promissory Note, entered into November 1, 2016, by and between ENGENCAP FIN, S.A. DE 
C.V., SOFOM,  E.N.R. and SigmaTron International, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to 
Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on March 14, 2017. 

SigmaTron International, Inc. Employee Bonus Plan for Fiscal Year 2018 dated April 21, 2017, 
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on April 25, 
2017* 

Promissory Note, entered into January 5, 2017, by and between ENGENCAP FIN, S.A. DE 
C.V., SOFOM,  E.N.R. and SigmaTron International, Inc. ** 

Lease No. 011, entered into May 8, 2017, is an attachment to Master Lease No. 2170 dated 
October 17, 2013 by and between Associated Bank, National Association and SigmaTron 
International, Inc.** 

Lease No. 012, entered into May 8, 2017, is an attachment to Master Lease No. 2170 dated 
October 17, 2013 by and between Associated Bank, National Association and SigmaTron 
International, Inc.** 

Loan and Security Agreement between SigmaTron International, Inc. and U.S. Bank National 
Association dated March 31, 2017.** 

Subsidiaries of the Registrant, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 21 to the Company’s 
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2014, filed on July 24, 2014. 

Consent of BDO USA, LLP.**  

Power of Attorney of Directors and Executive Officers (included on the signature page of this 
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017).** 

Certification of Principal Executive Officer of the Company Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under 
the Exchange Act, as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.** 

Certification of Principal Financial Officer of the Company Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under 
the Exchange Act, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.** 

Certification by the Principal Executive Officer of SigmaTron International, Inc. Pursuant to 
Rule 13a-14(b) under the Exchange Act and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 
(18 U.S.C. 1350).** 

Certification by the Principal Financial Officer of SigmaTron International, Inc. Pursuant to 
Rule 13a-14(b) under the Exchange Act and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 
(18 U.S.C. 1350).** 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.INS   XBRL Instance Document 

101.SCH  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Scheme Document 

101.CAL  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document 

101.DEF   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document 

101.LAB   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document 

101.PRE   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document 

* Indicates management contract or compensatory plan. 
** Filed herewith 

(c) Exhibits 

The Company hereby files as exhibits to this Report the exhibits listed in Item 15(a)(3) above, which are 
attached hereto or incorporated herein. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has 
duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 

SIGNATURES 

SIGMATRON INTERNATIONAL, INC. 

By:      /s/ Gary R. Fairhead 

Gary R. Fairhead, President and Chief Executive Officer, 
Principal Executive Officer and Director 

            Dated:  July 24, 2017 

 KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned directors and officers of SigmaTron 
International, Inc., a Delaware corporation, which is filing an Annual Report on Form 10-K with the Securities 
and Exchange Commission under the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended, hereby 
constitute and appoint Gary R. Fairhead and Linda K. Frauendorfer, and each of them, each of their true and 
lawful attorneys-in fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, 
place and stead, in all capacities, to sign any or all amendments to the report to be filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and 
authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the 
premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as each of them might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and 
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their substitute or substitutes, may 
lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the 
following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities, and on the dates indicated. 

Signature 

Title 

/s/ Gary R. Fairhead 
Gary R. Fairhead 

Chairman of the Board of Directors, 
President and Chief Executive Officer, 
(Principal Executive Officer) and Director 

/s/ Linda K. Frauendorfer 
Linda K. Frauendorfer 

Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer 
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal 
Accounting Officer) and Director 

/s/ Thomas W. Rieck 
Thomas W. Rieck 

/s/ Dilip S. Vyas 
Dilip S. Vyas 

/s/ Paul J. Plante 
Paul J. Plante 

/s/ Barry R. Horek 
Barry R. Horek 

/s/ Bruce J. Mantia 
Bruce J. Mantia 

Director 

Director 

Director 

Director 

Director 

38 

Date 

July 24, 2017 

July 24, 2017 

July 24, 2017 

July 24, 2017 

July 24, 2017 

July 24, 2017 

July 24, 2017 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

SigmaTron International, Inc. and Subsidiaries 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

F-2 

Page 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS  
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

F-3 
F-5 

F-6 
F-7 
F-9 

F-1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

Board of Directors and Stockholders 
SigmaTron International, Inc. 
Elk Grove Village, Illinois 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of SigmaTron International, Inc. as of April 
30, 2017 and 2016 and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders' equity, and 
cash flows for the years then ended.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's 
management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight 
Board (United States) and in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of 
America.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  The Company is not required to have, 
nor  were  we  engaged  to  perform,  an  audit  of  its  internal  control  over  financial  reporting.    Our  audits 
included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures 
that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the 
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such 
opinion.  An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures 
in  the  financial  statements,  assessing  the  accounting  principles  used  and  significant  estimates  made  by 
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits 
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, 
the financial position of SigmaTron International, Inc. at April 30, 2017 and 2016, and the results of its 
operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally 
accepted in the United States of America. 

BDO USA, LLP 
Chicago, Illinois 
July 24, 2017 

F-2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SigmaTron International, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
APRIL 30, 2017 and 2016 

ASSETS 

2017 

2016 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of 
   $100,000 at April 30, 2017 and 2016,  

 respectively 
Inventories, net 
Prepaid expenses and other assets 
Refundable income taxes 
Note receivable 
Other receivables 

$ 

 3,493,324  

$ 

 4,325,268 

 26,656,871   
 73,571,238   
 2,971,087   
 339,791  
 887,531  
 1,112,071   

 17,844,228 
 67,649,022 
 2,128,128 
 774,847 
 887,531 
 481,860 

Total current assets 

 109,031,913   

 94,090,884 

PROPERTY, MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT, NET 

 33,008,714   

 33,080,858 

OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS 
Intangible assets, net 
Goodwill 
Deferred income taxes 
Other assets 

 4,213,235  
 3,222,899  
 236,087  
 1,472,816  

 4,703,245 
 3,222,899 
 233,057 
 1,418,398 

Total other long-term assets 

 9,145,037  

 9,577,599 

TOTAL ASSETS 

$ 

 151,185,664   

$ 

 136,749,341 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 

F-3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SigmaTron International, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS – CONTINUED  
APRIL 30, 2017 and 2016 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

2017 

2016 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade accounts payable 
Accrued expenses 
Accrued wages 
Income taxes payable 
Current portion of long-term debt 
Current portion of capital lease obligations 
Current portion of contingent consideration 
Current portion of deferred rent 

Total current liabilities 

Long-term debt, 

less current portion 
Capital lease obligations,  
less current portion 
Contingent consideration,  
less current portion 
Other long-term liabilities 
Deferred rent, less current portion 
Deferred income taxes 

Total long-term liabilities 

Total liabilities 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 500,000 shares 

authorized, none issued or outstanding 

Common stock, $.01 par value; 12,000,000 shares 

authorized, 4,195,813 and 4,183,955 shares issued  
and outstanding at April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively 

Capital in excess of par value 
Retained earnings 

Total stockholders’ equity 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND  
   STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 

F-4 

$ 

$ 

 44,859,344  
 3,623,106  
 4,489,602  
 69,868  
 351,562  
 1,711,204  
 286,240  
 220,288  

 37,011,786 
 2,772,301 
 4,199,147 
 - 
 165,000 
 1,374,898 
 275,288 
 187,889 

 55,611,214  

 45,986,309 

 27,192,246  

 23,572,152 

 3,364,825  

 3,217,758 

 237,578  
 991,017  
 555,348 
 1,361,291  

 875,793 
 870,542 
 795,289 
 1,355,620 

 33,702,305  

 30,687,154 

 89,313,519  

 76,673,463 

-

-

 41,702  
 22,952,535  
 38,877,908  

 41,560 
 22,546,616 
 37,487,702 

 61,872,145  

 60,075,878 

$ 

 151,185,664 

$ 

 136,749,341 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SigmaTron International, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME 
Years ended April 30, 2017 and 2016 

Net sales 

Cost of products sold 

Gross profit 

2017 

2016 

$ 

 252,235,794  

$ 

 253,904,146  

 228,194,867  

 228,385,615  

 24,040,927  

 25,518,531  

Selling and administrative expenses 

 20,774,729  

 21,194,211  

Operating income  

 3,266,198 

 4,324,320 

Other income, net 
Interest expense 

 (367,338) 
 1,135,853  

 (165,864) 
 1,004,988  

Income before income tax expense 

 2,497,683 

 3,485,196 

Income tax expense  

 1,107,477  

 1,402,537  

NET INCOME  

Earnings per common share  
    Basic 

    Diluted 

Weighted-average shares of common  

stock outstanding 

Basic 

Diluted 

$ 

$ 

$ 

 1,390,206  

 0.33  

 0.33  

$ 

$ 

$ 

 2,082,659 

 0.50  

 0.49  

4,186,183

4,164,815

4,213,592

4,224,030

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 

F-5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SigmaTron International, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
Years ended April 30, 2017 and 2016 

Capital in  
  Preferred      Common     excess of par 

Total 

Retained  

    stockholders’ 

stock 

stock 

value 

earnings 

equity 

Balance at May 1, 2015 

$ 

 -  

40,703  

21,239,641  

  35,405,043  

56,685,387 

Recognition of stock-based  
compensation 

Exercise of stock options 

Vesting of restricted  
stock 

Sale of restricted stock 

Employee stock purchases 

Tax benefit from contingent  
consideration 

Excess tax benefits on stock options  
and awards 

Net income 

Balance at April 30, 2016 

Recognition of stock-based  
compensation 

Exercise of stock options 

Vesting of restricted  
stock 

Employee stock purchases 

Excess tax expense on stock options  
and awards 

Net income 

 - 

 -  

 - 

 -  

 -  

 - 

 - 

 -  

 -  

 - 

 -  

 - 

 -  

 - 

 -  

 - 

20  

 - 

740  

97  

 - 

 - 

 -  

588,245 

 7,180  

 69,400 

 517,260  

 52,169  

 23,972 

 48,749 

 - 

 -  

 - 

 -  

 -  

 - 

 - 

588,245 

7,200 

69,400 

518,000 

52,266 

23,972 

48,749 

 -  

 2,082,659  

2,082,659 

 41,560  

 22,546,616  

 37,487,702  

 60,075,878 

 - 

12  

332,783 

 4,308  

 113 

 60,536 

 8,330  

 (38)

17  

 - 

 -  

 - 

 -  

 - 

 -  

 - 

332,783 

4,320 

60,649 

8,347 

(38) 

 -  

 1,390,206  

1,390,206 

Balance at April 30, 2017 

$ 

 -   $   41,702   $ 

 22,952,535   $   38,877,908   $   61,872,145 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 

F-6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
     
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SigmaTron International, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
Years ended April 30, 2017 and 2016 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Net income  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net 

cash provided by (used in)  operating activities 

Depreciation and amortization 
Stock-based compensation 
Restricted stock expense 
Increase in inventory obsolescence reserve 
Tax benefit from contingent consideration 
Deferred income tax expense  
Amortization of intangible assets 
Amortization of financing fees 
Fair value adjustment of contingent consideration 
Loss from disposal or sale of machinery and equipment 
Gain from involuntary conversion on non-monetary assets due to fire 

Changes in assets and liabilities 

Accounts receivable 
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses and other assets 
Refundable income taxes 
Income taxes payable 
Trade accounts payable 
Deferred rent 
Accrued expenses and wages 

Net cash  (used in) provided by operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Purchases of machinery and equipment 
Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from the exercise of common stock options 
Proceeds from the sale of restricted stock 
Proceeds from Employee stock purchases 
Proceeds under equipment note 
Proceeds under sale leaseback agreements 
Proceeds from tax benefit on stock options and awards 
Tax expense on stock options and awards 
Payments of contingent consideration 
Payments under capital lease and sale leaseback agreements 
Payments under equipment note 
Payments under building notes payable 
Borrowings under lines of credit 
Payments under lines of credit 
Payments of financing fees 
Tax benefit from contingent consideration 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 

2017 

2016 

  $ 

 1,390,206 

  $ 

 2,082,659 

 4,708,876  
 332,783  
 60,649  
 300,000  
 - 
 2,641  
 490,010  
 111,981  
 (353,591) 
 58,456  
 (276,967) 

 (8,812,643) 
 (6,222,216) 
 (1,092,816) 
 435,056  
 69,868  
 7,847,558  
 (207,542) 
 1,103,930  
 (53,761) 

 5,119,376 
 588,245 
 69,400 
 -
 (23,972)
 775,477 
 470,899 
 53,497 
 (5,742)
 23,101 
 -

 1,438,964 
 1,020,687 
 40,583 
 (693,801)
 (141,297)
 1,173,511 
 (167,345)
 1,472,619 
 13,296,861 

 (3,505,486) 
(3,505,486) 

 (3,049,943)
 (3,049,943)

 4,320  
 - 
 8,347  
 932,812  
 904,027  
 - 
 (38) 
 (273,672) 
 (1,610,356) 
 (29,850) 
(165,000) 
94,123,100 
(90,958,740) 
(207,647) 
 - 
 2,727,303  

 7,200 
 518,000 
 52,266 
 -
 -
 48,749 
 -
 (342,162)
 (1,363,754)
 -
 (165,000)
 194,424,157 
 (201,826,881)
 (166,414)
 23,972 
 (8,789,867)

Change in cash 

 (831,944) 

 1,457,051 

F-7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SigmaTron International, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – CONTINUED  
Years ended April 30, 2017 and 2016 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

  $ 

4,325,268 
 3,493,324  

$ 

2,868,217
 4,325,268 

Supplementary disclosures of cash flow information 

Cash paid for interest 
Cash paid for income taxes 
Purchase of machinery and equipment financed 
  under capital leases 
Financing of insurance policy 
Conversion of accounts receivable into a note receivable 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 

2017 

2016 

  $ 

 994,583  
 603,091  

$ 

 964,537 
 1,634,772 

 1,189,701  
 157,805  
 - 

 1,308,865 
 159,616 
 887,531 

F-8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SigmaTron International, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
April 30, 2017 and 2016 

NOTE A - DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS 

SigmaTron International, Inc., its subsidiaries, foreign enterprises and international procurement office (collectively, 
the “Company”) operates in one business segment as an independent provider of electronic manufacturing services 
(“EMS”), which includes printed circuit board assemblies and completely assembled (box-build) electronic products.  
In  connection  with  the  production  of  assembled  products,  the  Company  also  provides  services  to  its  customers, 
including  (1)  automatic  and  manual  assembly  and  testing  of  products;  (2)  material  sourcing  and  procurement;  (3) 
manufacturing and test engineering support; (4) design services; (5) warehousing and distribution services; and (6) 
assistance in obtaining product approval from governmental and other regulatory bodies.  As of April 30, 2017, the 
Company provided these manufacturing services through an international network of facilities located in the United 
States, Mexico, China, Vietnam and Taiwan.  Approximately 14.0% and 15.0% of the total non-current consolidated 
assets of the Company are located outside of the United States as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. 

NOTE B - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  

Consolidation Policy 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  accounts  and  transactions  of  SigmaTron  International,  Inc. 
(“SigmaTron”), its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Standard Components de Mexico, S.A., AbleMex S.A. de C.V., Digital 
Appliance Controls de Mexico, S.A. de C.V., Spitfire Controls (Vietnam) Co. Ltd., Spitfire Controls (Cayman) Co. 
Ltd. and SigmaTron International Trading Co., wholly-owned foreign enterprises Suzhou SigmaTron Electronics Co. 
Ltd.,  and  SigmaTron  Electronic  Technology  Co.,  Ltd.  (collectively,  “SigmaTron  China”),  and  its  international 
procurement  office,  SigmaTron  Taiwan.    The  functional  currency  of  the  Mexican,  Vietnamese  and  Chinese 
subsidiaries and procurement branch is the U.S. Dollar.  Intercompany transactions are eliminated in the consolidated 
financial statements.  The impact of foreign currency fluctuation for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017 resulted in 
foreign currency transaction losses of approximately $508,000 compared to a net foreign currency loss of $59,000 in 
the prior year and is included in cost of products sold. 

Use of Estimates 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in 
the  United  States  of  America  (“GAAP”)  requires  management  to  make  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the 
reported  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  disclosures  of  contingent  assets  and  liabilities  at  the  date  of  the 
consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  
Significant estimates made in preparing the consolidated financial statements include depreciation and amortization 
periods, the allowance for doubtful accounts, reserves for inventory, lower of cost or market adjustment for inventory, 
contingent consideration, deferred taxes, uncertain tax positions, valuation allowance for deferred taxes and valuation 
of goodwill and long-lived assets.  Actual results could materially differ from these estimates. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash and all highly liquid short-term investments with original maturities within 
three months of the purchase date. 

F-9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SigmaTron International, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 
April 30, 2017 and 2016 

NOTE B - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Continued 

Accounts Receivable 

The majority of the Company’s accounts receivable are due from companies in the consumer electronics, gaming, 
fitness,  industrial  electronics,  medical/life  sciences,  semiconductor,  telecommunications  and  appliance  industries.  
Credit is extended based on evaluation of a customer’s financial condition, and, generally, collateral is not required.  
Accounts receivable are due in accordance with agreed upon terms, and are stated at amounts due from customers net 
of  an  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts.    Accounts  outstanding  longer  than  the  contractual  payments  terms  are 
considered past due.  The Company writes off accounts receivable when they are determined to be uncollectible. 

The Company has arrangements with various financial institutions to sell certain eligible accounts receivable balances 
from specific customers. The accounts receivable balances sold are at the election of the Company and the Company 
incurred  fees  for  such  sales,  which  were  not  material  for  the  year  ended  April  30,  2017  or  2016.   The  accounts 
receivable balances are derecognized at the time of sale, as the Company does not have continuing involvement after 
the  point  of  sale.    During  the  years  ended  April  30,  2017  and  2016,  the  Company  sold  without  recourse  trade 
receivables of approximately $95,000,000 and $115,000,000, respectively. Cash proceeds from these agreements are 
reflected  as  operating  activities  included  in  the  change  in  accounts  receivable  in  the  Company's  Consolidated 
Statements of Cash Flows. 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 

The Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts relates to receivables not expected to be collected from its customers.  
This allowance is based on management’s assessment of specific customer balances, considering the age of receivables 
and financial stability of the customer and a five year average of prior uncollectible amounts.  If there is an adverse 
change in the financial condition of the Company’s customers, or if actual defaults are higher than provided for, an 
addition to the allowance may be necessary. 

Inventories  

Cost is determined by an average cost method and the Company allocates labor and overhead to work-in-process and 
finished goods.  In the event of an inventory write-down, the Company records expense to state the inventory at lower 
of cost or market.  The Company establishes inventory reserves  for valuation, shrinkage, and excess and obsolete 
inventory.  The Company records provisions for inventory shrinkage based on historical experience to account for 
unmeasured usage or loss.  The Company records provisions for excess and obsolete inventories for the difference 
between the cost of inventory and its estimated realizable value based on assumptions about future product demand 
and market conditions.  For convenience, the Company records these inventory reserves against the inventory cost 
through  a  contra  asset  rather  than  through  a  new  cost  basis.    Upon  a  subsequent  sale  or  disposal  of  the  impaired 
inventory, the corresponding reserve is relieved to ensure the cost basis of the inventory reflects any reductions.  Actual 
results differing from these estimates could significantly affect the Company’s inventories and cost of products sold 
as the inventory is sold or otherwise relieved. 

F-10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SigmaTron International, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 
April 30, 2017 and 2016 

NOTE B - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Continued 

Property, Machinery and Equipment 

Property,  machinery and equipment are valued at cost.  The Company provides for depreciation and amortization 
using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the assets: 

Buildings  
Machinery and equipment  
Office equipment and software 
Tools and dies 
Leasehold improvements 

20 years 
5-12 years 
 3-5 years 
 12 months 
 lesser of lease term or useful life 

Expenses for repairs and maintenance are charged to selling and administrative expenses as incurred. 

Deferred Financing Costs 

Deferred financing costs consist of costs incurred to obtain the Company’s long-term debt and are amortized using 
the effective interest method over the term of the related debt.  Deferred financing fees of $208,583 and $112,917 net 
of accumulated amortization of $11,916 and $443,763, respectively, as of April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, are 
deducted from long term debt on the Company’s balance sheet. 

Income Taxes 

The  Company’s  income  tax  expense,  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  and  reserves  for unrecognized  tax  benefits 
reflect management’s best assessment of estimated future taxes to be paid.  The Company is subject to income taxes 
in both the U.S. and several foreign jurisdictions.  Significant judgments and estimates by management are required 
in determining the consolidated income tax expense assessment. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax 
basis of assets and liabilities, and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect 
when the differences are expected to reverse.  In evaluating the Company’s ability to recover its deferred tax assets 
within the jurisdiction from which they arise, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence, 
including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and 
recent  financial  operations.    In  projecting  future  taxable  income,  the  Company  begins  with  historical  results  and 
changes in accounting policies, and incorporates assumptions including the amount of future state, federal and foreign 
pre-tax operating income, the reversal of temporary differences, and the implementation of feasible and prudent tax 
planning strategies.  These assumptions require significant judgment and estimates by management about the forecasts 
of future taxable income and are consistent with the plans and estimates the Company uses to manage the underlying 
businesses.  In evaluating the objective evidence that historical results provide, the Company considers three years of 
cumulative operating income and/or loss.  Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred 
income tax assets to an amount more likely than not to be realized. 

The calculation of the Company’s tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax 
laws and regulations in a multitude of jurisdictions across its global operations.  Changes in tax laws and rates could 
also affect recorded deferred tax assets and liabilities in the future.  Management is not aware of any such changes 
that would have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position. 

A tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may only be recognized when it is more likely than not that the position 
will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the 
technical merits. 

F-11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SigmaTron International, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 
April 30, 2017 and 2016 

NOTE B - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Continued 

Income Taxes - Continued 

The Company adjusts its tax liabilities when its judgment changes as a result of the evaluation of new information not 
previously available.  Due to the complexity of some of these uncertainties, the ultimate resolution may result in a 
payment that is materially different from its current estimate of the tax liabilities.  These differences will be reflected 
as increases or decreases to income tax expense in the period in which they are determined. 

Earnings per Share 

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income (the numerator) by the weighted-average number of 
common shares outstanding (the denominator) for the period.  The computation of diluted earnings per share is similar 
to the computation of basic earnings per share, except that the denominator is increased to include the number of 
additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potentially dilutive common stock equivalents such 
as  stock  options  and  restricted  stock,  had  been  exercised  or  vested.    There  were  no  anti-dilutive  common  stock 
equivalents at April 30, 2016.  There were 285,000, anti-dilutive common stock equivalents at April 30, 2017, which 
have been excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share.   

Twelve Months Ended 

April 30, 

2017 

2016 

$ 

 1,390,206  

$ 

 2,082,659 

4,186,183 
27,409 

4,164,815
59,215

 4,213,592  

 4,224,030 

$ 

$ 

 0.33  

 0.33  

$ 

$ 

 0.50 

 0.49 

Net income  
Weighted-average shares 

Basic  
Effect of dilutive stock options 

Diluted 

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share  

Revenue Recognition 

Revenues from sales of the Company's electronic manufacturing services business are recognized when the finished 
good product is shipped to the customer.  In general, and except for consignment inventory, it is the Company's policy 
to recognize revenue and related costs when the finished goods have been shipped from its facilities, which is also the 
same point in time that title passes under the terms of the purchase order and control passes to the customer.  Finished 
goods  inventory  for  certain  customers  is  shipped  from  the  Company  to  an  independent  warehouse  for  storage  or 
shipped directly to the customer and stored in a segregated part of the customer’s own facility.  Upon the customer’s 
request for finished goods inventory, the inventory is shipped to the customer if the inventory was stored off-site, or 
transferred from the segregated part of the customer’s facility for consumption or use by the customer.  The Company 
recognizes revenue upon such shipment or transfer.  The Company does not earn a fee for such arrangements.  The 
Company from time to time may ship finished goods from its facilities, which is also the same point in time that title 
passes under the terms of the purchase order, and invoice the customer at the end of the calendar month.  This is done 
only in special circumstances to accommodate a specific customer.  Further, from time to time customers request the 
Company hold finished goods after they have been invoiced to consolidate finished goods for shipping purposes.  The 
Company generally provides a warranty for workmanship, unless the assembly was designed by the Company, in  

F-12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SigmaTron International, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 
April 30, 2017 and 2016 

NOTE B - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Continued 

Revenue Recognition - Continued 

which case it warrants assembly/design.  The Company does not have any installation, acceptance or sales incentives 
(although the Company has negotiated longer warranty terms in certain instances).  The Company assembles and tests 
assemblies based on customers’ specifications.  Historically, the amount of returns for workmanship issues has been 
de minimis under the Company’s standard or extended warranties. 

Shipping and Handling Costs 

The Company records shipping and handling costs as selling and administrative expenses.  Customers are typically 
invoiced for shipping costs and such amounts are included in net sales.  Shipping and handling costs were not material 
to the financial statements for fiscal years 2017 or 2016. 

Fair Value Measurements 

Fair value measurements are determined based upon the exit price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to 
transfer  a  liability  in  an  orderly  transaction  between  market  participants  exclusive  of  any  transaction  costs.    The 
Company utilizes a fair value hierarchy based upon the observability of inputs used in valuation techniques as follows: 

Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; 
Level 2: Inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and 
Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop 
its own assumptions. 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments 

The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, note receivable, other 
receivables, accounts payable and accrued expenses which approximate fair value at April 30, 2017 and 2016, due to 
their short-term nature.  The carrying amounts of the Company’s debt obligations approximate fair value based on 
future payments discounted at current interest rates for similar obligations or interest rates which fluctuate with the 
market. 

The Company measured the contingent consideration included in the fiscal 2013 Spitfire acquisition under the fair 
value standard (primarily using level 3 measurement inputs).  The contingent consideration continues to be measured 
and reported at fair value at each period end.  The Company currently does not have any other non-financial assets 
and non-financial liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. 

Goodwill  

Goodwill  represents  the  purchase  price  in  excess  of  the  fair  value  of  assets  acquired  in  business  combinations.  
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350, “Intangibles – 
Goodwill  and  Other,”  requires  the  Company  to  assess  goodwill  and  other  indefinite-lived  intangible  assets  for 
impairment at least annually in the absence of an indicator of possible impairment and immediately upon an indicator 
of possible impairment.  The Company is permitted the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether 
the existence of events and circumstances indicates that it is more likely than not that the fair value of any reporting 
unit  is  less  than  its  corresponding  carrying  value.    If,  after  assessing  the  totality  of  events  and  circumstances,  the 
Company  concludes  that  it  is  not  more  likely  than  not  that  the  fair  value  of  any  reporting  unit  is  less  than  its 
corresponding carrying value, then the Company is not required to take further action.  However, if the Company 
concludes otherwise, then it is required to perform a quantitative impairment test, including computing the fair value 
of the reporting unit and comparing that value to its carrying value.  If the fair value is less than its carrying value, a 
second step of the test is required to determine if recorded goodwill is impaired.  The Company also has the option to  

F-13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SigmaTron International, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 
April 30, 2017 and 2016 

NOTE B - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Continued 

Goodwill - Continued 

bypass  the  qualitative  assessment  for  goodwill  in  any  period  and  proceed  directly  to  performing  the  quantitative 
impairment test.  The Company will be able to resume performing the qualitative assessment in any subsequent period.  
The Company performed its annual goodwill impairment test as of February 1, 2017 and determined no impairment 
existed as of that date.  The step one analysis was performed using a combination of a market approach and an income 
approach based on a discounted cash flow approach.   

Intangible Assets 

Intangible assets are comprised of finite life intangible assets including patents, trade names, backlog, non-compete 
agreements, and customer relationships.  Finite life intangible assets are amortized on a straight line basis over their 
estimated useful lives of 5 years for patents, 20 years for trade names, 1 year for backlog and 7 years for non-compete 
agreements except for customer relationships which are amortized on an accelerated basis over their estimated useful 
life of 15 years. 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets 

The Company reviews long-lived assets, including amortizable intangible assets, for impairment.  Property, machinery 
and equipment and finite life intangible assets are reviewed whenever events or changes in circumstances occur that 
indicate  possible  impairment.    If  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  occur  that  indicate  possible  impairment,  the 
Company first performs an impairment review based on an undiscounted cash flow analysis at the lowest level at 
which cash flows of the long-lived assets are largely independent of other groups of its assets and liabilities.  This 
analysis requires management judgment with respect to changes in technology, the continued success of product lines, 
and future volume, revenue and expense growth rates.  If the carrying value exceeds the undiscounted cash flows, the 
Company records an impairment, if any, for the difference between the estimated fair value of the asset group and its 
carrying value.  The Company  further conducts annual reviews for idle and underutilized equipment, and reviews 
business plans for possible impairment.  As of April 30, 2017, there were no indicators of possible impairment of 
long-lived assets. 

Stock Incentive Plans 

Under the Company’s stock option plans, options to acquire shares of common stock have been made available for 
grant to certain employees and directors.  Each option granted has an exercise price of  not less  than 100% of the 
market value of the common stock on the date of grant.  The contractual life of each option is generally 10 years.  The 
vesting of the grants varies according to the individual options granted.  The Company measures the cost of employee 
services received in exchange for an equity award based on the grant date fair value and records that cost over the 
respective vesting period of the award. 

Reclassifications 

Certain reclassifications have been made to the previously reported 2016 financial statements to conform to the 2017 
presentation.  There was no change to net income. 

F-14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SigmaTron International, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 
April 30, 2017 and 2016 

NOTE B - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Continued 

New Accounting Standards 

In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with 
Customers" (Topic 606) which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC 605, “Revenue Recognition”. 
This ASU is based on the principle that revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers 
in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or 
services. The ASU also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue. In 
August 2015, the FASB amended the effective date to be annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, 
including interim periods within that year (effective the first quarter of the Company’s fiscal year ending April 30, 
2019), with early adoption permitted for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 including the 
interim period within that year. The FASB issued several amendments clarifying various aspects of the ASU, including 
revenue transactions that involve a third party, goods or services that are immaterial in the context of the contract and 
licensing arrangements. ASC 606 may be adopted on either a full retrospective or modified retrospective basis. The 
Company plans to adopt the ASU effective the first quarter of fiscal year ending April 30, 2019.  As the new standard 
will supersede all existing revenue guidance affecting the Company, it could impact the timing and amounts of revenue 
and  costs  recognized  from  customer  contracts.  The  Company  has  developed  an  implementation  plan,  which  is 
currently in the assessment phase. The Company has not selected a transition method and is currently evaluating the 
impact that adoption of the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. 

In  July  2015,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  No.  2015-11,  “Inventory  (Topic  330):  Simplifying  the  Measurement  of 
Inventory”.  ASU No. 2015-11 requires an entity that determines the cost of inventory by methods other than last-in, 
first-out (LIFO) and the retail inventory method (RIM) to measure inventory at the lower of cost and net realizable 
value.  Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable 
costs of completion, disposal and transportation. This amendment applies to all inventory that is measured using the 
average cost or first-in first-out (FIFO) methods. This supersedes prior guidance which allowed entities to measure 
inventory at the lower of cost or market, where market could be replacement cost, net realizable value or net realizable 
value less an approximately normal profit margin.  ASU No. 2015-11 is effective for annual reporting periods, and 
interim periods therein, beginning after December 15, 2016.  Prospective application is required.  Early application is 
permitted as of the beginning of the interim or annual reporting period.  The Company plans to adopt ASU No. 2015-
11 for the fiscal year ending April 30, 2018 and does not expect the impact of the adoption of this ASU to have a 
material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases”. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (ROU) 
model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms 
longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern 
of  expense  recognition  in  the  income  statement.   The  new  standard  is  effective  for  fiscal  years  beginning  after 
December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. A modified retrospective transition approach 
is  required  for  capital  leases  and  operating  leases  existing  at,  or  entered  into  after,  the  beginning  of  the  earliest 
comparative  period  presented  in  the  financial  statements,  with  certain  practical  expedients  available.   While  the 
Company  is  still  evaluating  the  impact  of  its  pending  adoption  of  the  new  standard  on  its  consolidated  financial 
statements, the Company expects that upon adoption in the fiscal year ending April 30, 2020, it will recognize ROU 
assets and lease liabilities and that the amounts could be material. 

In  March  2016,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  No.  2016-09,  “Compensation—Stock  Compensation  (Topic  718): 
Improvements  to  Employee  Share-Based  Payment  Accounting”,  a  new  accounting  standard  update  intended  to 
simplify several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions including: income tax consequences, 
classification of awards as either equity or liabilities and classification on the statement of cash flows. Specifically, 
the update requires that excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies (the difference between the deduction for tax purposes 
and the compensation cost recognized for financial reporting purposes) be recognized as income tax expense or benefit 
in the Consolidated Statements of Income, introducing a new element of volatility to the provision for income taxes. 

F-15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SigmaTron International, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 
April 30, 2017 and 2016 

NOTE B - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Continued 

New Accounting Standards - Continued 

This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. The Company 
plans to adopt the ASU for the fiscal year ending April 30, 2018.  Upon adoption of the ASU all share-based awards 
will  continue  to  be  accounted  for  as  equity  awards,  excess  tax  benefits  recognized  on  stock-based  compensation 
expense will be reflected in the consolidated statements of income as a component of the provision for income taxes 
on a prospective basis, excess tax benefits recognized on stock-based compensation expense will be classified as an 
operating activity in the consolidated statements of cash flows on a prospective basis and the Company will elect to 
continue to estimate expected forfeitures over the course of a vesting period. 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement 
of  Credit  Losses  on  Financial  Instruments.”  ASU  2016-13  introduces  a  new  forward-looking  approach,  based  on 
expected losses, to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, including trade receivables. The 
estimate of expected credit losses will require entities to incorporate considerations of historical information, current 
information and reasonable and supportable forecasts.  This ASU also expands the disclosure requirements to enable 
users  of  financial  statements  to  understand  the  entity’s  assumptions,  models  and  methods  for  estimating  expected 
credit losses. For public business entities, ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning 
after December 15, 2019, and the guidance is to be applied using the modified-retrospective approach. Earlier adoption 
is permitted for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently 
evaluating  the  new  guidance  and  has  not  determined  the  impact  this  ASU  may  have  on  its  consolidated  financial 
statements. 

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU Update No. 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows- Classification of Certain 
Cash Receipts and Cash Payments,” which is intended to reduce diversity in practice in how certain transactions are 
classified in the statements of cash flows. This update will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 
2017 (the Company’s fiscal year ending April 30, 2019), and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption 
is permitted, provided that all of the amendments are adopted in the same period. The guidance requires application 
using a retrospective transition method.  The Company plans to adopt the ASU in its fiscal year ending April 30, 2019 
using the retrospective transition method.  The Company does not expect the impact of the adoption of this ASU to 
have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. 

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the 
Test  for  Goodwill  Impairment,”  which  removes  the  step  2  requirement  to  perform  a  hypothetical  purchase  price 
allocation to measure goodwill impairment. Goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit's 
carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the recorded amount of goodwill. This guidance is effective for 
public companies for annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 
2019, and early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect this guidance to have a significant impact on its 
financial statements and plans to adopt ASU No. 2017-04 in the first quarter of its fiscal year ending April 30, 2018. 

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition 
of a Business,” which clarifies the definition of a business when evaluating whether transactions should be accounted 
for  as  acquisitions  (or  disposals)  of  assets  or  businesses.    For  public  companies,  this  ASU  is  effective  for  annual 
periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those periods.  The Company plans to 
adopt this ASU in the first quarter of its fiscal year ending April 30, 2019.  The Company will apply the clarified 
definition of a business, as applicable, from the period of adoption. 

F-16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
SigmaTron International, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 
April 30, 2017 and 2016 

NOTE C - ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS 

Changes in the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts are as follows: 

Beginning Balance 

Bad debt expense 

Write-offs 

2017 

$ 

100,000 

 - 

 - 

$ 

100,000 

2016 
186,844  
 -  
(86,844)  
100,000  

$ 

$ 

NOTE D - INVENTORIES 

Inventories consist of the following at April 30: 

2017 

2016 

Finished products 
Work-in-process 
Raw materials 

Less obsolescence reserve 

$ 

$ 

 20,291,768  
 1,795,852  
 52,748,542  
 74,836,162  
 1,264,924  
 73,571,238  

Changes in the Company’s inventory obsolescence reserve are as follows: 

Beginning balance 
Provision for obsolescence 
Write-offs 

2017 

1,212,532  
 300,000  
 (247,608)  
1,264,924  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

 23,295,138 
 3,035,459 
 42,530,957 
 68,861,554 
 1,212,532 
 67,649,022 

2016 

1,276,386 
 - 
 (63,854) 
1,212,532 

F-17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SigmaTron International, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 
April 30, 2017 and 2016 

NOTE E - RELATED PARTIES 

In March, 2015, two of the Company’s executive officers invested in a start-up customer.  The executive officers’ 
investments constitute less than 2% (individually and in aggregate) of the outstanding beneficial ownership of the 
customer, according to information provided by the customer to the executive officers.  As of  April 30, 2017, the 
Company had an outstanding note receivable and account receivable from that customer of approximately $888,000 
and $1,271,000, respectively, compared to an outstanding note receivable and account receivable of approximately 
$888,000  and  $233,000,  respectively,  at  April  30,  2016.    As  of  April  30,  2017,  inventory  on  hand  related  to  this 
customer approximated $310,000 compared to $1,600,000 at April 30, 2016.  Sales to this customer have not been 
material for fiscal year 2017. 

On  January  29,  2016,  the  Company  entered  into  a  memorandum  of  understanding  with  this  customer.    Under  the 
subsequent  agreement,  effective  January  29,  2016,  the  then  account  receivable  of  approximately  $888,000  was 
converted into a short-term promissory note.  The promissory note bears interest at the rate of 8% per annum, payable 
at the maturity of the promissory note.  The promissory note was scheduled to mature at the earlier of October 31, 
2016, or within 10 days after the customer obtains certain equity financing, or at the closing of a sale of substantially 
all of the customer’s stock or assets.  As additional consideration, the Company received warrants under the agreement.  
The warrants are ten years in duration and may be exercised at an exercise price of $0.01 per share and for a number 
of shares determined pursuant to the warrant, expected to be, at a minimum, approximately 1% of the customer’s then 
– outstanding equity securities.  The Company believes the warrants have nil value.  Further, the Company has been 
granted a security interest in the customer’s accounts receivable and authority to access and be a signatory on the 
customer’s deposit accounts. 

On December 6, 2016 the Company extended the maturity of the promissory note to July 31, 2017.  The promissory 
note continues to bear interest at the rate of 8% per annum, payable monthly.  As consideration, the Company received 
additional  warrants  under  the  agreement,  which  the  Company  currently  believes  have  nil  value.   Management 
continues  to  assess  whether  the  recorded  accounts  receivable,  notes  receivable  and  inventory  are  recoverable  and 
whether reserves are necessary.  This assessment includes 1) the customer’s successful efforts to raise capital in the 
past; 2) the status of the customer’s current progress in raising capital; and 3) orders that continue to come in from 
large big-box and online customers.  The Company further improved its priority position as a secured creditor in a 
potential  sale,  liquidation  or bankruptcy  filing  by  or  against  the  customer  based  on  an  amendment  to  the  security 
agreement executed by the Company and the customer.  Based on these factors, the Company believes the accounts 
receivable, notes receivable and inventory are recoverable as of April 30, 2017.  However, in the event the customer 
fails to raise additional capital in the short term, the Company may not receive payment in full of the obligations owed 
by the customer or payments by the customer to the Company may be further delayed. The Company will continue to 
monitor and assess any need to record a reserve against this obligation.   

F-18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SigmaTron International, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 
April 30, 2017 and 2016 

NOTE F - PROPERTY, MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT, NET 

Property, machinery and equipment consist of the following at April 30: 

Land and buildings 
Machinery and equipment 
Office equipment and software 
Leasehold improvements 
Equipment under capital leases 

Less accumulated depreciation 
and amortization, including  
amortization of assets under  
capital leases of $2,940,833 
and $1,972,085 at April 30,  
2017 and 2016, respectively 

Property, machinery and  

equipment, net 

$ 

2017 

2016 

16,969,769  $  16,220,619
58,428,733 
57,604,080
9,601,149 
9,134,187
2,622,870 
2,566,250
10,119,412 
8,055,533

97,741,933 

93,580,669

64,733,219 

60,499,811

$ 

33,008,714  $  33,080,858

Depreciation and amortization expense of property, machinery and equipment was $4,708,876 and $5,119,376 for 
the years ended April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. 

F-19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
     
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
SigmaTron International, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 
April 30, 2017 and 2016 

NOTE G - GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Goodwill 

There were no changes in carrying amount of tax deductible goodwill in the amount of $3,222,899 for the fiscal years 
ended April 30, 2017 and 2016.   

Other Intangible Assets 

Intangible assets subject to amortization are summarized as of April 30, 2017 as follows: 

Weighted Average 

Remaining 

Amortization 

Period (Years) 

Gross 

Carrying 

Amount 

Accumulated 

Amortization 

Other intangible assets – Able 
Customer relationships – Able 
Spitfire: 

Non-contractual customer relationships 
Backlog 
Trade names 
Non-compete agreements 
Patents 

Total 

- 
- 

  $ 

 375,000   $ 

 2,395,000  

10.08 
- 
15.08 
2.08 
0.08 

 4,690,000  
 22,000  
 980,000  
 50,000  
 400,000  
 8,912,000   $ 

  $ 

 375,000 
 2,395,000 

 1,237,410 
 22,000 
 240,897 
 35,105 
 393,353 
 4,698,765 

Intangible assets subject to amortization are summarized as of April 30, 2016 as follows: 

Weighted Average 

Remaining 

Amortization 

Period (Years) 

Gross 

Carrying 

Amount 

Accumulated 

Amortization 

Other intangible assets – Able 
Customer relationships – Able 
Spitfire: 

Non-contractual customer relationships 
Backlog 
Trade names 
Non-compete agreements 
Patents 

Total 

- 
- 

  $ 

 375,000   $ 

 2,395,000  

11.08 
- 
16.08 
3.08 
1.08 

 4,690,000  
 22,000  
 980,000  
 50,000  
 400,000  
 8,912,000   $ 

  $ 

 375,000 
 2,395,000 

 883,540 
 22,000 
 191,901 
 27,965 
 313,349 
 4,208,755 

F-20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SigmaTron International, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 
April 30, 2017 and 2016 

NOTE G - GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Continued 

Estimated aggregate amortization expense for the Company’s intangible assets, which become fully amortized in 
2032, for the remaining fiscal years is as follows: 

For the fiscal year ending April 30: 
(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:3)
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
Thereafter 

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:3)
$ 

$ 

 435,043 
 423,721 
 411,406 
 403,199 
 395,578 
 2,144,288 
 4,213,235 

Amortization expense was $490,010 and $470,899 for the years ended April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. 

In conjunction with the May 2012 acquisition of Spitfire, an estimate of the fair value of the contingent consideration, 
$2,320,000, was recorded based on expected operating results through fiscal 2019 and the specific terms of when such 
consideration would be earned.  Those terms provide for additional consideration to be paid based on a percentage of 
sales and pre-tax profits over those years in excess of certain minimums.  Payments are made quarterly each year and 
adjusted after each year-end audit.  The Company made payments totaling $342,162 during fiscal year 2016.  The 
Company made payments totaling $273,672 during fiscal year 2017.  During fiscal year 2017 the Company decreased 
the estimated remaining payments expected to be paid under the agreement, which resulted in a decrease of $353,591 
to  the  contingent  consideration  liability.    Any  change  in  the  Company’s  estimate  is  reflected  as  a  change  in  the 
contingent consideration liability and as additional charges or credits to selling and administrative expenses.  As of 
April 30, 2017, the contingent consideration liability was $523,818 compared to $1,151,081 at April 30, 2016. 

F-21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SigmaTron International, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 
April 30, 2017 and 2016 

NOTE H - LONG-TERM DEBT 

Note Payable - Bank 

Prior to March 31, 2017 the Company had a senior secured credit facility with Wells Fargo, N.A. with a credit limit 
up to $30,000,000.  The credit facility was collateralized by substantially all of the Company’s domestically located 
assets and the Company had pledged 65% of its equity ownership interest in some of its foreign entities.  Prior to its 
payoff and termination, the Wells Fargo, N.A. senior secured credit facility was due to expire on October 31, 2018.  
On  March  31,  2017,  the  Company  paid  the  balance  outstanding  under  the  senior  credit  facility  in  the  amount  of 
$22,232,914.  The remaining deferred financing costs of $68,475 were expensed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017. 

On March 31, 2017, the Company entered into a $35,000,000 senior secured credit facility with U.S. Bank, N.A., 
which  expires  on  March  31,  2022.    The  credit  facility  is  collateralized  by  substantially  all  of  the  Company’s 
domestically located assets. The facility allows the Company to choose among interest rates at which it may borrow 
funds:  the bank fixed rate of four percent or LIBOR plus one and one half percent (effectively 2.65% at April 30, 
2017).  Interest is due monthly.  Under the senior secured credit facility, the Company may borrow up to the lesser of 
(i) $35,000,000 or (ii) an amount equal to a percentage of the eligible receivable borrowing base plus a percentage of 
the inventory borrowing base.  Deferred financing costs of $207,647 were capitalized in the fourth quarter of fiscal 
2017 and will be amortized over the term of the agreement.  As of April 30, 2017, there was $23,178,429 outstanding 
and $11,821,571 of unused availability  under the  U.S. Bank, N.A.  facility compared to an outstanding balance of 
$20,014,069 and $3,630,035 of unused availability under the Wells Fargo, N.A. senior credit facility at April 30, 2016.  
At April 30, 2017, the Company was in compliance with its financial covenant and other restricted covenants under 
the credit facility. 

On August 4, 2015, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Wujiang SigmaTron Electronics Co., Ltd entered into 
a credit facility with China Construction Bank.  Under the agreement Wujiang SigmaTron Electronics Co., Ltd can 
borrow up to 5,000,000 Renminbi and the  facility is collateralized by Wujiang SigmaTron Electronics Co., Ltd.’s 
manufacturing building.  Interest is payable monthly and the facility bears a fixed interest rate of 6.67%.  The facility 
is due to expire on August 3, 2017.  The credit facility was closed as of March 1, 2017. There was no outstanding 
balance under the facility at April 30, 2017 or April 30, 2016. 

On March 24, 2017, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, SigmaTron Electronic Technology Co., Ltd entered 
into a credit facility with China Construction Bank.  Under the agreement SigmaTron Electronic Technology Co., Ltd 
can borrow up to 9,000,000 Renminbi and the facility is collateralized by Wujiang SigmaTron Electronics Co., Ltd.’s 
manufacturing building.  Interest is payable monthly and the facility bears a fixed interest rate of 6.09%.  The term of 
the facility extends to February 7, 2018.  There was no outstanding balance under the facility at April 30, 2017. 

F-22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SigmaTron International, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 
April 30, 2017 and 2016 

NOTE H - LONG-TERM DEBT - Continued 

Notes Payable - Buildings 

The Company entered into a mortgage agreement on January 8, 2010, in the amount of $2,500,000, with Wells Fargo, 
N.A. to refinance the property that serves as the Company’s corporate headquarters and its Illinois  manufacturing 
facility.  On November 24, 2014, the Company refinanced the mortgage agreement with Wells Fargo, N.A.  The note 
requires the Company to pay monthly principal payments in the amount of $9,500, bears an interest rate of LIBOR 
plus two and one-quarter percent (effectively 3.25% at April 30, 2017) and is payable over a sixty - month period.  
Final payment of approximately $2,289,500 is due on or before November 8, 2019.  The outstanding balance was 
$2,574,500 and $2,688,500 at April 30, 2017 and April 30, 2016, respectively. 

The  Company  entered  into  a  mortgage  agreement  on  October  24,  2013,  in  the  amount  of  $1,275,000,  with  Wells 
Fargo, N.A. to finance the property that serves as the Company’s engineering and design center in Elgin, Illinois.  The 
Wells  Fargo,  N.A.  note  requires  the  Company  to  pay  monthly  principal  payments  in  the  amount  of  $4,250,  bears 
interest at a fixed rate of 4.5% per year and is payable over a sixty - month period.  A final payment of approximately 
$1,030,000 is due on or before October 24, 2018.  The outstanding balance was $1,096,500 and $1,147,500 at April 
30, 2017 and April 30, 2016, respectively. 

Notes Payable - Equipment 

On  November  1,  2016,  the  Company  entered  into  a  secured  note  agreement  with  Engencap  Fin  S.A.  DE  C.V.  to 
finance the purchase of equipment in the amount of $596,987. The term of the agreement extends to November 1, 
2021 with average quarterly payments of $35,060 beginning on February 1, 2017 and a fixed interest rate of 6.65%.  
The balance outstanding under this note agreement was $567,138 at April 30, 2017.   

On February 1, 2017, the Company entered into a secured note agreement with Engencap Fin S.A. DE C.V. to finance 
the purchase of equipment in the amount of $335,825. The term of the agreement extends to February 1, 2022 with 
average quarterly payments of $20,031 beginning on May 1, 2017 and a fixed interest rate of 7.35%.  The balance 
outstanding under this note agreement was $335,825 at April 30, 2017. 

Capital Lease and Sale Leaseback Obligations 

During 2010, the Company entered into various capital lease agreements  with Wells Fargo Equipment Finance to 
purchase equipment totaling $1,376,799.  The terms of the lease agreements extend to July 2016 through October 
2016 with monthly installment payments ranging from $3,627 to $13,207 and a fixed interest rate ranging from 4.41% 
to  4.99%.    At  April  30,  2017,  the  balance  outstanding  under  these  capital  lease  agreements  was  $0  compared  to 
$106,767 in fiscal year 2016.  The net book value of the equipment under these leases at April 30, 2017 was $589,524 
compared to $703,424 at April 30, 2016. 

From October 2013 through April 2017, the Company entered into various capital lease and sale leaseback agreements 
with Associated Bank, National Association to purchase equipment totaling $6,240,562.  The terms of the lease and 
sale leaseback agreements extend to September 2018 through March 2022 with monthly installment payments ranging 
from $1,455 to $40,173 and a fixed interest rate ranging from 3.75% to 4.95%.  The balance outstanding under these 
capital lease and sale leaseback agreements was $3,627,760 and $2,599,820 at April 30, 2017 and April 30, 2016, 
respectively.  The net book value of the equipment under these leases and sale leaseback agreements at April 30, 2017 
was $4,713,044 compared to $3,224,661 at April 30, 2016.   

From April 2014 through July 2015, the Company entered into various capital lease agreements with CIT Finance 
LLC to purchase equipment totaling $2,512,051.  The terms of the lease agreements extend to March 2019 through 
July 2020 with monthly installment payments ranging from $1,931 to $12,764 and a fixed interest rate ranging from 
5.65% through 6.50%.  At April 30, 2017, the balance outstanding under these capital lease agreements was  

F-23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SigmaTron International, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 
April 30, 2017 and 2016 

NOTE H - LONG-TERM DEBT - Continued 

Capital Lease Obligations - Continued 

$1,448,269 compared to $1,886,069 in fiscal year 2016.  The net book value of the equipment under these leases at 
April 30, 2017 was $1,946,026 compared to $2,155,363 at April 30, 2016. 

The  aggregate  amount  of  debt,  net  of  deferred  financing  fees,  maturing  in  each  of  the  following  fiscal  years  and 
thereafter is as follows: 

Fiscal Year 

Total 

2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
(cid:3)
(cid:3)

$ 

$ 
(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:3)
(cid:3)
 351,562 (cid:3)
 1,346,062 (cid:3)
 2,533,062 (cid:3)
 23,313,122 (cid:3)
 27,543,808 (cid:3)
(cid:3)

(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:3)

See Note M - Leases, Page F-30 for future maturities under capital lease obligations. 

Other Long-Term Liabilities 

As  of  April  30,  2017  and  2016,  the  Company  had  recorded  $991,017  and  $870,542,  respectively,  for  seniority 
premiums and retirement accounts related to benefits for employees, $913,827 and $800,067 of which, respectively, 
are for the Company’s foreign subsidiaries. 

F-24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SigmaTron International, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 
April 30, 2017 and 2016 

NOTE I - ACCRUED EXPENSES AND WAGES 

Accrued expenses consist of the following at April 30: 

Interest 
Commissions 
Professional fees 
Other - Purchases 
Other 

2017 

2016 

$ 

$ 

90,639 
143,738 
419,801 
1,418,120 
1,550,808 

$ 

3,623,106 

$ 

61,350 
80,819 
397,375 
491,027 
1,741,730 

2,772,301 

Accrued wages consist of the following at April 30: 

2017 

2016 

$ 

$ 

$ 

1,785,078 
819,207 
1,885,317 

4,489,602 

$ 

1,706,141 
920,563 
1,572,443 

4,199,147 

Wages 
Bonuses 
Foreign wages 

(cid:3)

F-25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SigmaTron International, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 
April 30, 2017 and 2016 

NOTE J - INCOME TAX 

U.S. and foreign income before income tax expense for the years ended April 30 are as follows: 

2017 

2016 

$ 

$ 

1,326,266 
1,171,417 

2,497,683 

$ 

$ 

2,224,802 
1,260,394 

3,485,196 

Domestic 
Foreign 

Income Tax Provision 

The income tax provision for the years ended April 30 consists of the following: 

Current 
Federal 
State 
Foreign 
Total Current 

Deferred 
Federal 
State 
Foreign 
Total Deferred 

2017 

2016 

$ 

$ 

501,226 
13,697 
589,913 
1,104,836 

(54,213) 
59,884 
(3,030) 
2,641 

279,043 
29,217 
318,800 
627,060 

577,149 
65,451 
132,877 
775,477 

Provision for income taxes 

$ 

1,107,477 

$ 

1,402,537 

F-26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SigmaTron International, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 
April 30, 2017 and 2016 

NOTE J - INCOME TAX - Continued 

Income Tax Provision - Continued 

The difference between the income tax provision and the amounts computed by applying the statutory Federal 
income tax rates to income before tax expense for the years ended April 30 are as follows: 

U.S Federal Provision: 
At statutory rate 
State taxes 
Change in valuation allowance 
Foreign tax differential 
Impact of state tax rate change 
Foreign valuation allowance 
Other 
Foreign currency exchange gain/loss 
Impact of foreign permanent items 
Foreign inflation adjustment 

2017 

2016 

$ 

849,215 
42,643 
78,100 
(89,885) 
5,920 
 - 
(52,219) 
328,239 
7,171 
 (61,707) 

$ 

1,184,967 
117,922 
(46,615) 
(94,124) 
(8,826) 
(48,680) 
42,850 
311,867 
(20,056) 
 (36,768) 

Provision for income taxes 

$ 

1,107,477 

$ 

1,402,537 

F-27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SigmaTron International, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 
April 30, 2017 and 2016 

NOTE J - INCOME TAX - Continued 

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of loss and credit carryforwards and temporary differences between 
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax 
purposes.  Significant components of the deferred tax assets for federal and state income taxes are as follows:  

Deferred Tax Assets 
Federal & State NOL carryforwards 
Foreign tax credit 
Reserves and accruals 
Stock based compensation 
Inventory 
Other intangibles 
Deferred rent 
Allowance for doubtful accounts 
Other DTA 
Federal benefit of state 
Total Gross Deferred Tax Assets 
Less: Valuation allowance 

Net Deferred Tax Assets 

Deferred Tax Liabilities 
Other assets 
Property, machinery & equipment 
Prepaids 
Total Deferred Tax Liabilities 

Net Deferred Tax Liability 

2017 

2016 

$ 

29,168  
78,100  
723,313  
462,156  
1,177,067  
206,736  
211,509  
38,360  
13,839  
45,589  
2,985,837  
 (78,100)  

85,288  
 -  
615,431  
244,199  
1,074,546  
203,789  
240,439  
38,150  
8,902  
25,228  
2,535,972  
 -  

2,907,737  

$ 

2,535,972  

(318,830)  
(3,441,393)  
 (272,718)  
(4,032,941)  

(1,125,204)  

$ 

$ 

$ 

(113,665)  
(3,273,902)  
 (270,968)  
(3,658,535)  

(1,122,563)  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

The Company has state net operating loss carry-forwards totaling approximately $336,000 at April 30, 2017, that will 
begin to expire in fiscal year April 30, 2025. The Company recognizes a valuation allowance if, based on the weight 
of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. 
The Company determined it is more likely than not that it will realize the deferred tax assets due to the reversal of 
deferred tax liabilities. The state deferred tax liabilities exceed the state deferred tax assets and based on the reversing 
pattern the Company has concluded that all of the state deferred tax liabilities are expected to reverse within the period 
of time available to fully utilize all state deferred tax assets.  Therefore, the Company has concluded that a valuation 
allowance is not required as of April 30, 2017, related to state net operating loss carryforwards.  The Company has 
established a valuation allowance of $78,100 related to its foreign tax credit carry-forward.  The Company’s estimate 
of cumulative taxable income during the foreign tax credit carryforward period is insufficient to support that the tax 
benefit from the foreign tax credit is more likely than not to be realized. 

F-28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
SigmaTron International, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 
April 30, 2017 and 2016 

NOTE J - INCOME TAX - Continued 

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities - Continued 

The Company has not recorded U.S. income taxes on the undistributed earnings of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries. 
Such earnings are considered to be indefinitely invested in the foreign subsidiaries.  If such earnings were repatriated, 
additional tax expense may result.  The cumulative amount of unremitted earnings for which U.S. income taxes have 
not  been  recorded  is  $10,672,000  as  of  April  30,  2017.   The  amount  of  U.S.  income  taxes  on  these  earnings  is 
impractical to compute due to the complexities of the hypothetical calculation. 

Unrecognized Tax Benefits 

The Company has not identified any uncertain tax positions or expects any to be taken in the Company’s tax returns.  
For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017 and 2016, the amount of consolidated worldwide liability for uncertain tax 
positions that impacted the Company’s effective tax rate was $0 for each year. 

Other 

Interest and penalties related to tax positions taken in the Company’s tax returns are recorded in income tax expense 
and  miscellaneous  selling,  general  and  administrative  expense,  respectively,  in  the  Consolidated  Statements  of 
Income.  For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017 and 2016, the amount included in the Company’s balance sheet for 
such liabilities was $0 for each year.   

The Company is subject to taxation in the U.S. and various state and foreign jurisdictions.  With few exceptions, the 
Company is no longer subject to state, local or foreign examinations by tax authorities for tax years before fiscal year 
2014.  The Internal Revenue Service previously concluded an audit of the Company’s fiscal year 2013 tax return, and 
a no change letter was issued.  

NOTE K - 401(k) RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN 

The Company sponsors 401(k) retirement savings plans, which are available to all non-union U.S. employees.  The 
Company may elect to match participant contributions up to $300 per participant annually.  The Company contributed 
$91,686 and $75,448 to the plans during the fiscal years ended April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  The Company 
incurred total expenses of $8,000 and $13,460 for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, relating 
to costs associated with the administration of the plans. 

F-29 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SigmaTron International, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 
April 30, 2017 and 2016 

NOTE L - MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK 

Financial  instruments  that  potentially  subject  the  Company  to  concentration  of  credit  risk  consist  principally  of 
uncollateralized accounts receivable.  For the year ended April 30, 2017, two customers accounted for 26.7% and 
12.6% of net sales of the Company, and 8.4% and 4.2%, respectively, of accounts receivable at April 30, 2017.  For 
the year ended April 30, 2016, two customers accounted for 35.2% and 10.6% of net sales of the Company and 6.5% 
and 2.4%, respectively, of accounts receivable at April 30, 2016.  Further, the Company has $2,002,058 in cash in 
China as of April 30, 2017.  Effective May 1, 2015, China implemented a deposit insurance program to insure up to 
approximately  $81,000  in  deposits,  under  certain  circumstances.    Funds  above  this  amount  are  not  insured  by  a 
guaranteed deposit insurance system.   

NOTE M - LEASES 

The Company leases certain facilities and office space under various operating leases expiring at various dates 
through April 2022.  The Company also leases various machinery and equipment under capital leases. 

Future minimum lease payments under leases with terms of one year or more are as follows: 

Years ending April 30, 

2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 

Capital 
Leases 

Operating  
Leases 

$ 

$ 

 1,913,369  
 1,670,444  
 1,055,860  
 632,758  
 220,221  

 2,296,427  
 2,070,622  
 1,263,854  
 774,976  
 100,470  

Total future minimum lease payments 

$ 

 5,492,652  

$ 

 6,506,349  

Less amounts representing interest 

Less Current Portion 

Long Term Portion 

 416,623  

 5,076,029  

 1,711,204  

$ 

 3,364,825  

F-30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
SigmaTron International, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 
April 30, 2017 and 2016 

NOTE M - LEASES - Continued 

Rent expense incurred under operating leases was $2,363,778 and $2,258,359 for the years ended April 30, 2017 and 
2016, respectively. 

In September 2010, the Company entered into a real estate lease agreement in Union City, CA, to rent approximately 
117,000 square feet of manufacturing and office space.  Under the terms of the lease agreement, the Company receives 
incentives over the life of the lease, which extends through March 2021.  The amount of deferred rent income recorded 
for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017 was $79,575 compared to $51,509 in fiscal year 2016.  In addition, the landlord 
provided the Company tenant incentives of $418,000, which are being amortized over the life of the lease.  The balance 
of deferred rent at April 30, 2017 was $550,672 compared to $630,247 at April 30, 2016.   

On May 31, 2012, the Company entered into a lease agreement in Tijuana, Mexico, to rent approximately 112,000 
square  feet  of  manufacturing  and  office  space.    Under  the  terms  of  the  lease  agreement,  the  Company  receives 
incentives over the life of the lease, which extends through November 2018.  The amount of deferred rent income for 
the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017 was $127,967 compared to $115,837 in fiscal year 2016.  The balance of deferred 
rent at April 30, 2017 was $224,964 compared to $352,931 at April 30, 2016. 

NOTE N - STOCK COMPENSATION AND EQUITY TRANSACTIONS 

The Company has stock option plans (“Option Plans”) under which certain employees and non-employee directors 
may acquire shares of common stock.  All Option Plans have been approved by the Company’s shareholders.  At April 
30, 2017, the Company has 117,914 shares available for future issuance to employees under the employee plans and 
none are available under the non-employee director plans.  The Option Plans are interpreted and administered by the 
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.  The maximum term of options granted under the Option Plans 
is  generally  10  years.    Options  granted  under  the  Option  Plans  are  either  incentive  stock  options  or  nonqualified 
options.  Each option under the Option Plans is exercisable for one share of stock.  Options forfeited under the Option 
Plans are available for reissuance.  Options granted under these plans are granted at an exercise price equal to the fair 
market value of a share of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. 

The Company granted 25,000 options to employees in  fiscal year 2014.  The Company recognized approximately 
$3,500 and $18,100 in compensation expense in fiscal year 2017 and 2016, respectively.  The balance of unrecognized 
compensation expense at April 30, 2017 is $0. 

The Company granted 285,000 options to employees in fiscal year 2016.  The Company recognized approximately 
$325,700  and  $556,400  in  compensation  expense  in  fiscal  year  2017  and  2016,  respectively.    The  balance  of 
unrecognized compensation expense at April 30, 2017 is approximately $83,700. 

On October 1, 2016 and 2015, the Company issued 11,250 and 10,000 shares of restricted stock pursuant to the 2013 
Non-Employee  Director  Restricted  Stock  Plan,  which  fully  vested  on  April  1,  2017  and  2016,  respectively.    The 
Company recognized $60,649 and $69,400 in compensation expense in fiscal year 2017 and 2016, respectively.  The 
balance of unrecognized compensation expense related to the Company’s restricted stock award was $0 and $0 at 
April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. 

F-31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SigmaTron International, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 
April 30, 2017 and 2016 

NOTE N - STOCK COMPENSATION AND EQUITY TRANSACTIONS - Continued 

The table below summarizes option activity through April 30, 2017: 

Number of  
securities to be  
issued upon  
exercise of  
  outstanding options  
85,954 
285,000 
(2,000) 
(991) 
367,963 
(1,200) 
366,763  $ 

  Weighted-   
average  
exercise    
price 

3.81 
6.45 
3.60 
9.17 
5.84 
3.60 
5.85 

Number of  
options  
exercisable  
at end  
of year 

 76,954 

 172,513 

 269,863 

Outstanding at April 30, 2015 
Options granted during 2016 
Options exercised during 2016 
Options expired during 2016 
Outstanding at April 30, 2016 
Options exercised during 2017 
Outstanding at April 30, 2017 

Intrinsic value is calculated as the positive difference between the market price of the Company’s common stock and 
the exercise price of the underlying options.  During the fiscal years ended April 30, 2017 and 2016, the aggregate 
intrinsic value of options exercised was $2,172 and $5,100, respectively.  As of April 30, 2017 and 2016, the aggregate 
intrinsic value of in the money options outstanding was $135,151 and $198,715, respectively. 

Information with respect to stock options outstanding at April 30, 2017 follows: 

Options outstanding 

Number 
outstanding at 
April 30, 2017 

Weighted-average 
remaining 
contract life 

Weighted- 
average 
exercise price 

Range of exercise prices 

$3.60-6.45 

366,763 

7.64 years 

366,763 

F-32 

$ 

$ 

5.85

5.85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SigmaTron International, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 
April 30, 2017 and 2016 

NOTE N - STOCK COMPENSATION AND EQUITY TRANSACTIONS - Continued 

Information with respect to stock options outstanding and exercisable at April 30, 2017 follows: 
(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

Options outstanding and exercisable 

Number 
outstanding at 
April 30, 2017 

Weighted-average 
remaining 
contract life 

Weighted- 
average 
exercise price 

Range of exercise prices 

$3.60-6.45 

269,863 

7.41 years 

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

269,863 
(cid:3)

(cid:3)

Information with respect to stock options non-vested at April 30, 2017 follows: 

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

5.63

5.63

$ 

$ 

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

Options non-vested 

Number 
non-vested at 
April 30, 2017 

Weighted-average 
remaining 
contract life 

Weighted- 
average 
exercise price 

Range of exercise prices 

$6.45 

96,900 

8.26 years 

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

96,900 
(cid:3)

(cid:3)

$ 

$ 

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

6.45

6.45

The Company implemented an employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”), for all eligible employees on February 1, 
2014.  Under the ESPP, employees may purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at three-month intervals at 
85% of the lower of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the first day or the last day of the 
offering  period  (calculated  in  the  manner  provided  in  the  plan).  Employees  purchase  such  stock  using  payroll 
deductions, which may not be less than 1% nor exceed 15% of their total gross compensation. Shares of common 
stock are offered under the ESPP through a series of successive offering periods. The plan imposes certain limitations 
upon an employee’s right to acquire common stock, including the following: (i) termination of employment for any 
reason immediately terminates the employee’s participation in the plan (ii)  no employee  may be granted rights to 
purchase more than $25,000 worth of common stock for each calendar year that such rights are at any time outstanding, 
and (iii) the maximum number of shares of common stock purchasable in total by all participants in the ESPP on any 
purchase date is limited to 500,000 shares. The number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the 
plan automatically increases on the first day of the Company’s fiscal years by 25,000 shares.  The ESPP was terminated 
effective August 15, 2016.  Final purchases under the ESPP were completed on August 31, 2016.  There were 1,658 
and 9,670 shares issued under the ESPP and the Company recorded $3,559 and $13,728 in compensation expense, for 
fiscal years ended April 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.   

F-33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SigmaTron International, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 
April 30, 2017 and 2016 

NOTE N - STOCK COMPENSATION AND EQUITY TRANSACTIONS - Continued 

On October 1, 2015, the Company granted 2,000 shares to each non-employee director pursuant to the 2013 Non-
Employee Director Restricted Stock Plan.  A total of 10,000 restricted shares were granted and the shares vest in six 
months from the date of grant.  The Company recognized $69,400 in compensation expense in fiscal year 2016.  There 
was no unrecognized compensation expense related to the 10,000 shares of restricted stock at April 30, 2016. 

On  May  1,  2015,  the  Company  sold  74,000  shares  of  its  common  stock  to  three  individual  investors  in  a  private 
offering, pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), at $7.00 per 
share, representing an approximate average of the market price of the Company’s common stock in the public market 
during the immediately preceding thirty day period.  The transaction resulted in $518,000 of proceeds from the sale 
of  restricted  stock.    The  stock  was  unregistered  and  may  be  sold  only  upon  registration  or  the  availability  of  an 
exemption from registration under the Securities Act. 

F-34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SigmaTron International, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 
April 30, 2017 and 2016 

NOTE O - SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) 

The following is a summary of unaudited quarterly financial data for fiscal year 2017: 

2017 

Net sales 

First  
Quarter 

Second  
Quarter 

Third 
Quarter 

Fourth 
Quarter 

  $  58,919,398  $  65,842,957  $  61,896,226  $  65,577,213

Gross profit (1) 

5,504,657 

5,502,040 

5,419,018 

7,615,212

Income before income 
tax expense (1), (2), (3) 

226,858 

26,616 

89,036 

2,155,173

Net income (loss) 

146,597 

33,295 

(47,852) 

1,258,166

Earnings per share  
Basic 

Earnings per share  
Diluted 

  $ 

0.03  $ 

0.01  $ 

(0.01)  $ 

0.30

  $ 

0.03  $ 

0.01  $ 

(0.01)  $ 

0.30

Weighted average shares- Basic 

4,183,955 

4,185,752 

4,186,813 

4,188,279

Weighted average shares- Diluted 

4,214,535 

4,225,874 

4,215,962 

4,209,516

1.)  Due to a fire at one of the Company’s plants during 2017, the Company recorded expense of approximately 
$230,000 in prior quarters in costs of goods sold that was realized as an insurance recovery during the fourth 
quarter of 2017 as recovery was considered probable.  As part of this settlement, a gain of approximately 
$277,000 was also recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017 due to the insurance claim exceeding the net 
book value of the replacement machinery and equipment destroyed.  

2.)  The Company records inventory reserves for valuation and shrinkage throughout the year based on historical 
data. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017 physical inventory results were completed and the Company adjusted 
the estimate which increased income before income tax expense by approximately $780,000.  

3.)  As discussed in Note G, during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017 the Company recorded a change in estimate 
related to Contingent Consideration which increased income before income tax expense in the amount of 
approximately $247,000.  

The aggregate after-tax effect for the above adjustments in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017 was an increase to basic 
earnings per share of $0.21. 

F-35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SigmaTron International, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 
April 30, 2017 and 2016 

NOTE O - SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) - Continued 

The following is a summary of unaudited quarterly financial data for fiscal year 2016: 

2016 

Net sales 

First  
Quarter 

Second  
Quarter 

Third 
Quarter 

Fourth 
Quarter 

  $  64,220,946  $  69,723,493  $  59,206,344  $  60,753,363

Gross profit 

6,230,274 

7,597,013 

5,708,096 

5,983,148

Income before income 
tax expense 

962,323 

1,857,036 

377,599 

288,238

Net income 

658,806 

1,156,298 

218,728 

48,827

Earnings per share  
Basic 

Earnings per share  
Diluted 

  $ 

0.16  $ 

0.28  $ 

0.05  $ 

0.01

  $ 

0.16  $ 

0.27  $ 

0.05  $ 

0.01

Weighted average shares- Basic 

4,148,285 

4,166,758 

4,170,193 

4,174,251

Weighted average shares- Diluted 

4,193,657 

4,214,317 

4,229,378 

4,208,184

NOTE P - LITIGATION 

On October 25, 2011, Maria Gracia, a former employee of the Company, filed suit against the Company in the U.S. 
District Court for the Northern District of Illinois under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, alleging among other things 
sexual harassment and retaliation.   

In December 2014, a jury found for the Company on the sexual harassment claim but found for the plaintiff on her 
retaliation claim and awarded her damages totaling $307,000.  In post-trial motions, the judge reduced the verdict to 
$300,000.  Subsequently, on September 17, 2015, the court ruled on plaintiff’s Claim for Equitable Relief, awarding 
the plaintiff an additional $74,478.  The Company accrued $375,000 in fiscal year 2016 in recognition of the judgment 
entered against the Company. 

On October 16, 2015, the Company appealed the judgment to the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals.  On November 
23, 2016, the U.S. District  Court ruled that the plaintiff is entitled to an award for costs and attorneys’  fees.  The 
expense  was  accrued  in  the  second  fiscal  quarter  of  2017.   On  November  29,  2016,  the  Seventh  Circuit  Court  of 
Appeals affirmed the judgment of the U.S. District Court entered against the Company in December 2014.  On January 
30,  2017,  the  Company  and  Ms.  Gracia  settled  the  suit  by  entering  into  a  confidential  settlement  and  release 
agreement.  In  the  third  fiscal  quarter of  2017,  the  Company  accrued  an  additional  amount in  connection  with  the 
settlement. The Company accrued and paid $436,124 in fiscal year 2017 in conjunction with the lawsuit. 

F-36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SigmaTron International, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 
April 30, 2017 and 2016 

NOTE P - LITIGATION - Continued 

As of April 30, 2017, all expenses for the settlement have been fully expensed and paid. 

From time to time the Company is involved in legal proceedings, claims, or investigations that are incidental to the 
Company’s business. In future periods, the Company could be subjected to cash cost or non-cash charges to earnings 
if any of these matters are resolved on unfavorable terms. However, although the ultimate outcome of any legal matter 
cannot be predicted with certainty, based on present information, including management’s assessment of the merits 
of any particular claim, the Company does not expect these legal proceedings or claims will have any material adverse 
impact on its future consolidated financial position or results of operations. 

F-37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 GROWTH: EMS MARKET WORLDWIDE

 201 5 

 2020

$430B  $580B

 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ▲ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
 Source: New Venture Research Corp., 2017.

 GROWTH: FITNESS EQUIPMENT MARKET

 201 4 

2019

$I48B  $206B

 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ▲ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
 Source: MarketsandMarkets.com™, 2017.

 GROWTH: MEDICAL EQUIPMENT MARKET

 201 7 

 2022

$I0B 

$14B

 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ▲ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
 Source: MarketsandMarkets.com™, 2017.

 GROWTH: GLOBAL GAMES MARKET*

 201 6 

 2020

$I0IB 

$I29B

 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ▲ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
 Source: NewZoo, Q2 2017 Quarterly Update, Global Games Market Report. 
* Note: Statistics shown encompass all market categories and delivery systems, including 
   those outside the lottery and casino gaming markets that SigmaTron serves.                    

ALL  REVENUES  IN  USD.

Firm: Ackerly Communications, LLC    Copywriting/Art Direction: Mary Ackerly    Design: Lisa Romanowski    Proofreading: Deborah Livingstone    Printer: Dreamworks GC, LLC

GROWTH IN MARKETS SERVEDGROWTH IN MARKETS SERVEDCORPORATE OFFICES  SigmaTron International, Inc.
2201 Landmeier Road, Elk Grove Village, IL 60007
Tel    847.956.8000
Fax  847.956.9801

INVESTOR RELATIONS   800.700.9095
www.sigmatronintl.com

OFFICERS

Gary R. Fairhead* 
Chairman of the Board,  
President and  
Chief Executive Officer 

Linda K. Frauendorfer* 
Chief Financial Officer,  
Vice President, Finance,  
Treasurer and Secretary 

Gregory A. Fairhead* 
Executive Vice President  
and Assistant Secretary 

John P. Sheehan* 
Vice President,  
Director of Supply Chain  
and Assistant Secretary 

Daniel P. Camp* 
Vice President,  
Acuña Operations

Rajesh B. Upadhyaya* 
Executive Vice President,  
West Coast Operations 

Hom-Ming Chang* 
Vice President,  
China Operations 

Curtis W. Campbell  
Vice President of Sales,  
West Coast Operations 

James E. Barnes  
Vice President of Operations,  
Elk Grove Village  

Yousef M. Heidari  
Vice President,  
Engineering 

Donald G. Madsen  
Vice President,  
Customer Service  
Union City Operations 

Dennis P. McNamara  
Vice President,  
Engineering 

Thomas F. Rovtar  
Vice President,  
Information Technology 

Keith D. Wheaton  
Vice President,  
Business Development  
West Coast Operations 

*Executive Officers 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Gary R. Fairhead  
Chairman of the Board,  
President and Chief  
Executive Officer,  
SigmaTron International, Inc. 

Linda K. Frauendorfer  
Chief Financial Officer,  
Vice President, Finance,  
Treasurer and Secretary  
SigmaTron International, Inc. 

Thomas W. Rieck 1,3  
Partner,  
Rieck and Crotty, P.C. 

Dilip S. Vyas 2,3,4  
Independent Consultant 

Paul J. Plante 1,2  
President and Owner  
Florida Fresh Vending, LLC 

CORPORATE INFORMATION

Bruce J. Mantia2  
Retired Partner  
Ernst & Young LLP 

Barry R. Horek1,3   
Retired Partner  
Ernst & Young LLP 

1  Member of the Audit Committee 

2  Member of the  
Compensation Committee 

3  Member of the  

Nominating Committee 

4 Lead Director 

SEC Counsel  
Greenberg Traurig, LLP 
77 West Wacker Drive  
Chicago, Illinois 60601 

Corporate Counsel  
Howard & Howard  
Attorneys PLLC  
200 South Michigan Avenue  
Chicago, Illinois 60604 

Independent  
Public Accountants  
BDO USA, LLP  
330 North Wabash Avenue  
Chicago, Illinois 60611 

Form 10-K  
If you would like a free copy of  
the Form 10-K report filed with  
the Securities and Exchange 
Commission, please call Linda K. 
Frauendorfer at the SigmaTron 
corporate office, 1.800.700.9095. 

Stock Transfer Agent  
and Registrar  
American Stock Transfer &  
Trust Company, LLC  
6201  15th Avenue  
Brooklyn, New York 11219 

Stock Information  
The Company’s common stock 
has been trading on the Nasdaq 
System under the symbol SGMA 
since the Company’s initial public 
offering in February 1994. 

The Company has 4 million  
shares of common stock  
outstanding. 

The Company has not paid  
cash dividends on its common 
stock since completing its  
February 1994 initial public  
offering and does not intend  
to pay any dividends in the  
foreseeable future.