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Silex Systems Limited
Annual Report 2017

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FY2017 Annual Report · Silex Systems Limited
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ANNUAL REPORT  
2017

 
 
 
IMPORTANT NOTICE

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AND BUSINESS RISKS:

Some risk factors that could affect future results and 
commercial prospects include, but are not limited to: the 
outcome of the GLE restructure; results from the SILEX uranium 
enrichment engineering development program being conducted 
jointly by the Company and GLE; the demand for natural 
uranium and enriched uranium; the time taken to develop the 
SILEX technology; the potential development of competing 
technologies; the potential for third party claims against the 
Company’s ownership of Intellectual Property; the potential 
impact of government regulations or policies in the USA, 
Australia or elsewhere; results from IQE’s commercialisation 
program and the demand for cREO™ products; and the 
outcomes of various commercialisation strategies undertaken 
by the Company and/or its Licensees GLE and IQE.

Silex Systems is a research and development Company whose 
primary asset is the SILEX laser uranium enrichment technology, 
originally developed at the Company’s technology facility in 
Sydney, Australia. The SILEX technology, licensed exclusively 
to GE-Hitachi Global Laser Enrichment LLC (GLE) in the USA, 
is currently in the engineering scale-up stage and plans for 
commercial deployment remain speculative and high risk.

Silex also has an interest in a unique semiconductor technology 
known as ‘cREO™’ through its ownership of subsidiary 
Translucent Inc. The cREO™ technology is exclusively licensed 
to IQE Plc based in the UK. IQE is progressing the cREO™ 
technology towards commercial deployment in various 
advanced semiconductor products. The outcome of IQE’s 
commercialisation program remains subject to technology and 
market risks.

The commercial potential of these two technologies is currently 
unknown. Accordingly, the statements in this report regarding 
the future of the SILEX technology, the cREO™ technology and 
any associated commercial prospects are forward looking and 
actual results could be materially different from those expressed 
or implied by such forward looking statements as a result of 
various risk factors.

SILEX SYSTEMS LIMITED

ABN 69 003 372 067

CONTENTS

CHAIR’S REPORT 

CEO’S REPORT 

BUSINESS OVERVIEW 

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 

DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

CONCISE FINANCIAL REPORT 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS 

SHAREHOLDERS’ INFORMATION 

COMPANY DIRECTORY 

2

4

6

12

16

38

39

51

53

55

11

Silex Annual Report 2017Silex Annual Report 2017CHAIR’S 
REPORT

Dr Lisa McIntyre 
Chair

“Our goal continues to 
be squarely focussed 
on positioning ourselves 
to participate in the 
forecasted recovery of 
the global market for 
nuclear fuel expected 
from the mid-2020’s.”

2

Dear Fellow Shareholder,

During the year ended 30 June 2017 we made significant 
progress with the execution of our fundamental strategy - to 
protect and advance our core asset, the SILEX laser based 
uranium enrichment technology. Our goal continues to be 
squarely focussed on positioning ourselves to participate in 
the forecasted recovery of the global market for nuclear fuel 
expected from the mid-2020’s. This has been the key driver 
of our efforts to restructure the exclusive Licensee of the 
SILEX technology, GE-Hitachi Global Laser Enrichment LLC 
(GLE) and includes the possibility of Silex becoming a majority 
shareholder in GLE. 

The restructure of GLE has been pursued in a depressed 
market for nuclear fuel, which has not only hampered our 
attempts to secure new investors for GLE, but also continued 
to have a negative impact on our share price. Our current 
cash reserves of ~$40 million is equivalent to ~$0.23 per 
share, which we believe attributes little value to our two world-
class technologies, the SILEX technology and Translucent’s 
cREO™ technology. Despite these difficult conditions, Silex 
continues to push forward with activities to restructure GLE 
and to support the commercialisation of the SILEX technology.

Meanwhile, IQE Plc continues to advance the product 
development and commercialisation program for our subsidiary 
Translucent’s cREO™ technology, with progress to date 
meeting expectations. I will comment further on this below.

STRATEGY

The execution of our business strategy has included several 
parallel streams of activities and has resulted in a very busy time 
for my fellow directors and the Silex team. We have increased 
our activities in the US, the target market for deployment of the 
SILEX technology and continue to evaluate new opportunities 
to participate in the nuclear fuel cycle. We continue to engage 
extensively with the many stakeholders in GLE and Silex 
with respect to the SILEX technology. Here in Australia, we 
work hard to ensure the retention of our talented team and 
maintaining our Sydney facility as a centre of innovation whilst 
focussing on effective cost management to ensure the most 
efficient use of cash reserves. All of these efforts have been 
underpinned by our ongoing attention to long-term value 
creation objectives, risk management and strong governance.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

In recent years, we have restructured and reduced the size of 
our Board to reflect the changing requirements of the Company. 
The Board remains committed to ensuring we have a diverse, 
experienced and competent mix of directors on the Board 
with complementary skills and industry knowledge to meet the 
Company’s evolving needs. Robert Lee joined the Board on 1 
July 2015, and will stand for re-election by shareholders at our 
2017 Annual General Meeting. Robert is an astute Company 
director who brings a great deal of financial, management and 
governance acumen to the Silex Board.

Silex Annual Report 2017With regard to remuneration, as a result of the GLE restructure 
taking longer than anticipated, the People & Remuneration 
Committee made some difficult decisions with respect to 
the remuneration of the Company’s KMP. No remuneration 
increases were awarded in FY2017 for our CEO/MD or 
our Board and our Board continues to not receive fees for 
Committee participation or for extraordinary time contributed 
to the Company’s activities. Being mindful of the difficulties 
faced by the Company, our CEO/MD forfeited his eligibility to 
receive a Short-Term Incentive (STI) for FY2017. Our CFO/
Company Secretary also forfeited 90% of her STI for FY2017. 

THE YEAR AHEAD

Despite the current challenges that exist in the market for 
nuclear fuel, we continue to push forward with activities to 
support our Licensee, GLE with the commercialisation of 
our unique and potentially disruptive SILEX technology. As 
announced on 1 September 2017, this may involve Silex taking 
a majority interest in GLE. We are excited by this prospect and 
the opportunity to have greater participation in the technology 
commercialisation program in the US. We continue to believe 
the SILEX technology is the best path forward to re-build 
long-term value for our shareholders and we intend to be well 
positioned to participate in the inevitable recovery of the global 
nuclear industry that is forecast over the medium term.

We also remain pleased with progress made in IQE’s product 
development program during the 30-month option period, 
after which time IQE may elect to acquire Translucent’s 
cREO™ technology. Should IQE proceed with this acquisition, 
a further payment of US$5 million will be payable. In light of 
current progress, IQE has determined an optimal route to 
commercialisation within a 2 to 3-year timeframe, after which 
time a royalty of up to 6% may be payable on IQE’s products 
that embody the cREO™ technology.

On behalf of the Silex Board and Management, I would like 
to thank you, my fellow shareholders for your interest and 
ongoing support of Silex. I look forward to updating you again 
at our Annual General Meeting in November.

Dr Lisa McIntyre 
Chair 
25 September 2017

33

Silex Annual Report 2017Silex Annual Report 2017 
Your company Silex Systems (Silex), is today well placed 
to leverage over two decades of world-leading innovation, 
resulting in the emergence of technological breakthroughs in 
two key global industries:

i.  The nuclear fuel industry – with the unique third 
generation SILEX laser enrichment technology – 
targeting commercialisation through a landmark 
agreement between exclusive Licensee GE-Hitachi 
Global Laser Enrichment LLC (GLE) and the US 
Department of Energy (DOE) to produce natural grade 
uranium from DOE tails inventories for sale into the global 
uranium market, commencing in the mid 2020’s; and

ii.  The semiconductor industry – with the unique 

‘cREO™’ technology developed by US-based subsidiary 
Translucent Inc – targeting commercialisation through 
an exclusive license agreement with UK-based IQE Plc, 
a world leading producer of advanced semiconductor 
products for next-generation digital electronics and 
wireless communications devices.

Over recent years Silex has been caught up in difficult 
market challenges, particularly in relation to the nuclear 
fuel markets which are the target of our core asset – the 
SILEX technology. This has resulted in significant delays 
to the commercialisation program causing erosion in our 
share price and dwindling shareholder value. It is important 
to note that this situation is driven by external factors - 
principally the downturn in the nuclear industry precipitated 
by the shutdown of the entire Japanese nuclear fleet and 
premature retirements of reactor units in several other 
countries. We firmly believe that this situation will correct 
over the medium term, as the expansion of nuclear capacity 
gathers momentum around the world and the current market 
difficulties give way to a new era of innovation in safe, clean 
and efficient nuclear technology.

CEO’S
REPORT

Dr Michael Goldsworthy 
CEO/Managing Director

“We have been 
encouraged by recent 
positive developments 
in the nuclear industry 
and the extensive 
nuclear build programs 
unfolding in China, 
Russia, India and other 
parts of the world.”

4

Silex Annual Report 2017We are therefore pleased to be able to report to our 
shareholders that our efforts to lead the restructure of GLE 
as disclosed in recent announcements, have provided us 
with new opportunities to become more directly involved 
in the technology commercialisation program and in GLE’s 
business development path. To this end, Silex and GE-
Hitachi Nuclear Energy (GEH) recently signed an extension 
to the term sheet originally signed in April 2016, after GEH 
disclosed at that time, its intention to exit GLE due to 
changes in its business priorities. The term sheet extension 
includes several amendments which provide Silex and GEH a 
more efficient and clearer path to finalizing negotiations on a 
full and binding Purchase and Sale Agreement (PSA) for the 
acquisition of GEH’s 76% interest in GLE. 

Whilst Management continues to lead the process to attract 
new investors to GLE, the Silex Board is also considering 
the possibility of the Company taking a majority interest in 
GLE through the restructure process. This would facilitate a 
more active role in the further development and de-risking 
of the technology, greater participation in GLE’s business 
development activities, and potentially a better return for 
shareholders in the medium to long term. That said, the path 
to majority ownership will be dependent on obtaining relevant 
US Government approvals, which are not assured and 
may take up to 12 months to complete. We look forward to 
updating shareholders as these options materialise.

In November 2016, we announced the signing of an 
agreement between GLE and the US DOE, under which 
GLE is entitled to purchase around 300,000 metric tons of 
depleted tails stockpiled at DOE sites in Paducah, Kentucky 
and Portsmouth, Ohio. Under this Agreement, GLE plans 
to construct the world’s first commercial laser enrichment 

plant with the SILEX technology in Paducah, to re-enrich the 
tails inventories into natural grade uranium, for sale into the 
global uranium market. We continue to view the Paducah 
commercial opportunity as an optimal path to market for GLE 
and the SILEX technology. 

The long-term fundamentals for the SILEX technology and 
GLE will be underpinned by the anticipated recovery of 
the global markets for natural and enriched uranium. Key 
contributing factors to the expected recovery of the nuclear 
fuel markets include the restart of nuclear reactors in Japan 
– now starting to gather pace, and the continued growth in 
global nuclear energy capacity. We have been encouraged by 
recent positive developments in the nuclear industry and the 
extensive nuclear build programs unfolding in China, Russia, 
India and other parts of the world. We therefore remain 
committed to finalising the GLE restructure and supporting 
the commercialisation of the SILEX technology, believing this 
is the best path forward to rebuild value for our shareholders.

We look forward to sharing our results with you and providing 
a further update at the Annual General Meeting in November.

Dr Michael Goldsworthy 
CEO/Managing Director

55

Silex Annual Report 2017Silex Annual Report 2017BUSINESS 
OVERVIEW

BUSINESS FACTS

PLATFORM

Nuclear Fuel for Clean Electricity Generation

LOCATIONS

Technology Development 
Silex – Lucas Heights, NSW, Australia 
GLE – Wilmington, North Carolina, USA

Corporate Office 
Sydney, NSW, Australia

6

THE SILEX LASER URANIUM 
ENRICHMENT TECHNOLOGY

BUSINESS DESCRIPTION

Silex invented and initially developed the ‘SILEX’ laser-based 
uranium enrichment technology in Sydney during the 1990’s. 
The technology was licensed exclusively in 2006 to GE-Hitachi 
Global Laser Enrichment LLC (‘GLE’), a business venture 
currently comprising GE (51%), Hitachi (25%) and Cameco 
(24%). Silex and GLE jointly continue to commercialise the 
technology for potential deployment in the USA. The target 
markets are the global nuclear fuel markets for natural and 
enriched uranium, worth several billions of dollars annually.

BACKGROUND

The SILEX technology was invented by Silex Systems 
scientists Dr Michael Goldsworthy and Dr Horst Struve in 
the mid 1990’s. In order to facilitate the potential commercial 
deployment of the technology in the United States, an 
Agreement for Cooperation between the governments of the 
United States and Australia was signed in May 2000. 

In June 2001, the technology was officially Classified by 
the United States and Australian governments, bringing 
the project formally under the strict security and regulatory 
protocols of each country. 

In 2006, Silex signed a Technology Commercialisation and 
License agreement with General Electric Company (GE) to 
develop and commercialise the technology to enrich uranium 
for use in nuclear power reactors around the world. Since 
2008, the project has been managed by GE subsidiary GLE.

URANIUM ENRICHMENT

Naturally occurring uranium must be enriched before it can 
be used as fuel in a nuclear power reactor. Enrichment 
is a technically difficult process and constitutes a major 
component of nuclear fuel costs accounting for around one 
third of the cost of nuclear fuel and up to 5% of the total cost 
of the electricity generated at current prices.

Uranium enrichment involves increasing the atomic 
concentration of the ‘active’ U235 isotope from 0.7% in natural 
uranium to approximately 5% required for reactor fuel. GLE 
and Silex are jointly developing the SILEX third generation 
laser enrichment technology: 

•  Separation of Isotopes by Laser EXcitation (SILEX)
•  Highly selective excitation of 235UF6 to separate isotopes

The two methods of uranium enrichment used to date have 
been the now obsolete Gas Diffusion (first generation) and 
Gas Centrifuge (second generation). Silex’s third generation 
laser-based process provides much higher enrichment 
process efficiency compared to these earlier methods, 
potentially offering significantly lower overall costs.

Silex Annual Report 2017URANIUM ENRICHMENT TECHNOLOGY

GASEOUS DIFFUSION

CENTRIFUGE

LASER EXCITATION

1st generation technology

2nd generation technology

3rd generation technology

ß = 1.004

High cost

Obsolete

ß ~ 1.25

Lower cost

ß ~ 2 - 201 (Classified number)

Most cost effective

Current technology

In commercialisation phase

THE NUCLEAR FUEL PRODUCTION

The SILEX technology can be utilised in 2 steps of the Nuclear 
Fuel Cycle to produce: 

1.  natural grade uranium via re-enrichment of tails 

inventories; and

2.  enriched uranium for use as fuel in nuclear power reactors.

THE SILEX TECHNOLOGY

The SILEX technology is a unique laser-based process that 
has the potential to economically separate uranium isotopes as 
well as several other elements. It has a number of advantages 
over other uranium enrichment processes including:

• 
Inherently higher efficiency resulting in lower costs; 
•  Smaller environmental footprint than centrifuge and 

diffusion plants; 

•  Greater flexibility in producing advanced fuels for next 
generation small modular reactors (SMR’s); and

•  Anticipated to have the lowest capital costs of all 

enrichment technologies.

Significantly, the SILEX technology is the only third generation 
laser-based uranium enrichment technology under commercial 
development in the world today.

1. ß is the process efficiency

THE SILEX TECHNOLOGY LICENSE 
AGREEMENT WITH GLE

Silex’s agreement with GLE is an exclusive worldwide 
commercialisation and licensing agreement for the SILEX 
technology. The underlying value in the agreement with 
GLE is a perpetual royalty of up to 12 percent payable to 
Silex, comprising:

•  A base royalty of 7 percent of revenues generated from 
enrichment services using the SILEX technology; and
•  An additional royalty of up to 5 percent based on the 

total cost of deployment whereby the lower the cost of 
deployment per unit production, the higher the royalty.

Additionally, under the commercialisation and license 
agreement there are potentially two further milestone 
payments payable: 

•  US$5 million – on commencement of construction of the 

initial commercial plant; and

•  US$15 million – upon verification by the US Nuclear 

Regulatory Commission of construction compliance and 
operational readiness of the initial commercial plant.

These milestone payments follow the US$15 million milestone 
payment that was received by Silex in July 2013, triggered by 
the successful completion of the Test Loop Phase 1 Program 
Milestone: Technology Demonstration and Validation.

Uranium Production

Refinining & Conversion

Enrichment

Electricity

Power Distribution

Power Plant

SILEX/GLE

Other

Fuel 
Fabrication

77

Silex Annual Report 2017Silex Annual Report 2017• 

the Paducah commercial plant opportunity (to produce 
natural grade uranium from the reprocessing of tails 
inventories owned by the US Department of Energy (DOE)) 
under the Agreement signed between the DOE and GLE.

PROJECT ACTIVITIES UPDATE – FULL-SCALE 
ENGINEERING AND ECONOMIC VALIDATION 

The focus of the Company is firmly set on the remainder of the 
commercialisation program for the SILEX technology. 

Phase 

Objectives 

Test Loop technology 
demonstration and NRC 
commercial plant license approval 

Phase I

Phase II

Status

Completed 
2013

Economic and engineering 
validation for the initial commercial 
production module

Commenced 
in 2013

Phase III

Construction of the first full-scale 
commercial production facility

Paducah 
Opportunity

Whilst the pace of this commercialisation program was 
slowed significantly by GLE in July 2014 in line with continued 
adverse conditions in the nuclear fuel markets, the technology 
engineering and economic validation program has continued 
to achieve significant progress during FY2017. Additional 
technology demonstration activities relating to improved 
process efficiency and scaled-up laser system performance 
were completed during the year in review at the Wilmington 
and Sydney project sites respectively. 

Subject to successfully completing the GLE restructure, we 
will aim for the commercialisation program to be ramped up as 
soon as funding permits, in anticipation of the commencement 
of a recovery in nuclear fuel market conditions.

BUSINESS OVERVIEW (CONTINUED)

GLE RESTRUCTURE

The Company’s primary focus in FY2017 was on the 
continued development and commercialisation of our core 
asset – the SILEX technology - and the restructure of our 
Licensee GE-Hitachi Global Laser Enrichment LLC (GLE). GE-
Hitachi Nuclear Energy (GEH) announced in April 2016 that 
they intend to exit GLE, due to changes in business priorities 
and the continuing difficult conditions being experienced in the 
nuclear fuel markets. On 29 April 2016, Silex signed a Term 
Sheet with GEH securing an exclusive option to acquire GEH’s 
76% interest in GLE, and the right to assign in part or in whole 
the acquisition terms to third parties. 

On 1 September 2017 Silex announced an amendment and 
extension of the Term Sheet to allow the parties additional time 
to work towards a mutually acceptable restructure of GLE. 
The extended Term Sheet includes several amendments which 
provide Silex and GEH a more efficient and clearer path to 
finalizing negotiations on a full and binding Purchase and Sale 
Agreement (PSA) for the acquisition of GEH’s interest in GLE. 

The amended and extended Term Sheet, which will remain 
in force until either execution of the PSA or the termination of 
negotiations, contemplates Silex acquiring a majority interest 
in GLE. Whilst uncertainties remain in finalizing the transaction 
documentation, Silex is targeting execution of the PSA before 
the end of CY2017.

Under the amended and extended term sheet signed with 
GEH, Silex further agreed to continue to reimburse GEH its 
pro-rata share of funding for the Wilmington operation. This is 
in addition to Silex funding the development of commercial-
scale laser systems at its Lucas Heights facility in Sydney. GLE 
shareholder Cameco (24% owner of GLE) remains supportive 
of Silex’s efforts to restructure GLE. 

Meanwhile Silex continues to take the lead on the search for 
new investors in GLE in order to keep its restructure options 
open, with the possibility of assigning part of its rights under 
the Term Sheet to high calibre strategic investors who are 
capable of supporting GLE’s transition to market with the 
SILEX technology. Discussions continue to advance with a 
number of interested parties. 

Silex firmly believes that GLE is the best vehicle to take the 
SILEX technology to market, based on the preservation of 
several key assets and opportunities which will underpin GLE’s 
value going forward. These assets and opportunities include:

the highly skilled and specialised engineering team based 
in Wilmington (in addition to the highly talented laser 
development team in Sydney);
the Test Loop demonstration facility that has operated 
since 2010 and continues to advance the technology 
towards full-scale demonstration; 
the combined construction and operating license (COL) 
granted by the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission in 
2012 for a potential commercial enrichment plant in 
Wilmington, NC;

• 

• 

• 

8

Silex Annual Report 2017THE PADUCAH OPPORTUNITY 

NUCLEAR POWER OUTLOOK 

The Paducah commercial plant opportunity continues to be 
viewed as an ideal path to market for the SILEX technology. 
The opportunity would allow for the initial commercial 
deployment of the technology on a smaller scale and at 
a lower cost, representing a lower risk path to market for 
investors and other stakeholders. 

The opportunity would involve construction of GLE’s proposed 
‘Paducah Laser Enrichment Facility’ (PLEF) utilising the SILEX 
technology to re-enrich around three hundred thousand metric 
tons of depleted tails inventories owned by the DOE. An 
agreement between GLE and the DOE providing for the sale 
of the tails inventories to GLE was signed in November 2016.

The tails re-enrichment at the PLEF would occur over a period 
of 40 years or more, resulting in the production of natural 
grade uranium which could then be sold into the expanding 
global uranium market. At a nominal production rate of around 
2000 metric tons of natural uranium hexafluoride (UF6) per 
year (subject to applicable regulations), this would rank as a 
large ‘Tier 1’ uranium mine by today’s standards. 

Subject to a recovery in uranium market pricing and receipt of 
required regulatory approvals and securing project financing, 
the Paducah commercial plant opportunity represents an 
ideal path to full commercial deployment of our potentially 
disruptive laser enrichment technology.

WILMINGTON ENRICHMENT  
PLANT OPPORTUNITY

In 2012, GLE obtained a combined construction and 
operating license (COL) from the US Nuclear Regulatory 
Commission (NRC) for an enrichment plant of up to 6 
million separative work units (SWU – the unit for enrichment) 
planned for Wilmington, North Carolina. The Wilmington plant 
COL approval is the first license granted in the world for a 
commercial laser enrichment facility. 

Domestic enrichment capacity in the US is currently 
approximately one third of the total US enrichment 
requirements. In this light, there remains considerable interest 
from US utilities in the possibility of a new US-based enrichment 
supplier as the enrichment market recovers. GLE and Silex 
will continue to monitor enrichment market conditions as the 
Wilmington enrichment plant opportunity evolves.

Challenging market conditions continued to impact the 
nuclear fuel markets throughout FY2017. This was not 
unexpected given the continued slow pace of the restart of 
the Japanese nuclear reactor fleet following the Fukushima 
disaster in 2011 and the announcement of the premature 
retirement of a number of reactors in the US and Europe. As a 
result, demand for enrichment and uranium remains low and 
prices continue to be depressed. 

Longer term, a more positive outlook remains for the nuclear 
industry, driven by the merits of nuclear power as a clean 
and efficient emissions-free source of base load electricity 
becoming better understood around the world. Seven new 
reactor units commenced operations in the past year giving a 
total of 447 operable reactors globally. With an additional 58 
reactors under construction and 162 planned – the demand 
and supply fundamentals of the nuclear fuel markets are set to 
recover in the coming years. 

Billions of dollars of investment continues to be made every 
year in the nuclear industry with new nuclear plant builds 
continuing in the US and the UK, as well as more extensive 
programs in China, Russia, India and South Korea. This is in 
addition to extensions being granted to the operating lives of 
existing nuclear plants which could see many of these plants 
generating clean, reliable and affordable baseload electricity 
for up to 80 years. 

NUCLEAR FUEL MARKET OUTLOOK

The predicted growth in nuclear reactor build as highlighted 
above underpins the forecast market conditions that could 
support increasing demand for nuclear fuel from the mid 
2020’s. Both uranium and enrichment (U and SWU) price 
recovery and uncovered demand are expected to improve, 
according to industry analysts Ux Consulting and others. In 
addition, given the current environment which has precipitated 
the curtailment of future projects and expansion opportunities 
and shuttering of existing capacity by both U and SWU 
producers, ‘accessible’ supply could decrease as demand 
increases. This provides potential for GLE and the SILEX 
technology to participate in the global market for uranium and 
enrichment from the mid 2020’s. 

We therefore remain encouraged by these developments in 
the global nuclear industry. We continue to believe the SILEX 
technology commercialisation program being conducted 
jointly by GLE and Silex, remains the best path forward to 
deliver value to our shareholders.

99

Silex Annual Report 2017Silex Annual Report 2017BUSINESS OVERVIEW (CONTINUED)

ACTIVITIES DURING THE YEAR IN REVIEW

Following the successful transfer of Translucent’s unique 
epitaxy equipment and associated cREO™ technology to IQE’s 
North Carolina production facility in 2016, effort and focus has 
been applied to product development for several applications 
of the unique cREO™ technology. 

IQE have continued to make good progress and are meeting 
target development milestones for initial products utilising 
the cREO™ materials. The product development program 
involves using two of Translucent’s production reactors to 
produce various cREO™ templates on silicon wafers for 
trialling within the IQE Group and select commercial partners, 
with initial focus on wireless communications devices and 
power electronics devices. In light of this progress, IQE has 
determined an optimal route to commercialisation within a 2 to 
3-year timeframe.

BUSINESS FACTS

PLATFORM

Semiconductor materials

LOCATIONS

Technology Development by Licensee 
IQE – Greensboro, North Carolina, USA

Corporate Office 
Sydney, NSW, Australia

THE TRANSLUCENT cREO™ 
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY

BUSINESS DESCRIPTION

Over the past decade, Silex subsidiary Translucent Inc 
developed a novel set of semiconductor materials known 
as ‘crystalline Rare Earth Oxides’ (cREO™) for application 
to the manufacturing of next generation devices in the 
semiconductor, digital communications and power electronics 
industries. Following the extensive pursuit of business 
development options for Translucent, an exclusive License 
and Assignment Agreement was signed with UK-based IQE 
Plc (LON:IQE) in September 2015. IQE is the global leader 
in the design and manufacture of advanced semiconductor 
wafer products. 

THE TRANSLUCENT – IQE AGREEMENT

Following the signing of the exclusive License and Assignment 
Agreement with UK-based IQE in September 2015, an 
initial license fee of US$1.4 million was paid by IQE in March 
2016 following the transfer of the cREO™ technology to 
IQE’s Greensboro, North Carolina manufacturing facility. In 
accordance with the agreement, the product development 
and commercialisation activities are to be conducted by IQE 
during a 30-month option and license period. Should IQE elect 
to exercise the right to purchase the technology within this 
period, the payment of a further US$5 million will be made. 

More importantly, the potential commercial applications 
that IQE have identified for the technology may result in an 
attractive perpetual royalty of up to 6% of revenues generated 
by IQE from use of the cREO™ technology.

10

Silex Annual Report 20171111

Silex Annual Report 2017Silex Annual Report 2017HISTORICAL 
BACKGROUND

1988

Silex is established by founder Dr Michael Goldsworthy as a 
technology research and development subsidiary of Sonic 
Healthcare Limited, an Australian publicly listed company.

1990

Silex begins researching the isotope separation concepts of 
co-inventors Dr Michael Goldsworthy and Dr Horst Struve.

1995

‘Proof of Principle’ demonstration of the SILEX Process is 
achieved at the Company’s laboratories in Lucas Heights, 
Sydney. Uranium enrichment, the largest market for isotope 
separation, becomes Silex’s primary focus.

1996

Silex is divested from Sonic Healthcare Limited and sets about 
establishing the commercial viability of the SILEX technology.

1998

2001

Silex lists on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) under the 
symbol ‘SLX’. 

The SILEX technology is officially Classified by the US and 
Australian Governments. The implications of classification 
relate mainly to security protocols. 

2000

An Agreement for Cooperation between the US and Australian 
Governments is signed, paving the way for continued 
development of the SILEX technology for uranium enrichment, 
and facilitating its future transfer to the US.

The first macroscopic demonstration of the SILEX uranium 
process is successfully achieved.

Silex wins the 2000 Australian Technology Award for 
Excellence in the Manufacturing and Engineering sector.

Silex raises $36 million through a share issue to assist in 
funding the development of its technology portfolio. 

2002

The SILEX Uranium Enrichment Project achieves a key 
milestone with the first full demonstration on practical uranium 
enrichment using the SILEX ‘Direct Measurement Facility’ at 
Lucas Heights, Sydney.

2006

Silex and the General Electric Company sign an exclusive 
Technology Commercialisation and License Agreement for the 
SILEX laser uranium enrichment technology in May, with US 
Government authorisations received in October.

12

Silex Annual Report 2017Our mission is to deliver the unique and disruptive SILEX 
laser uranium enrichment technology as the next generation 
technology for the global uranium enrichment industry.

2007

2011

Transfer of the SILEX Uranium Enrichment Project to GE’s 
Wilmington, North Carolina (USA) nuclear fuel plant is 
completed. Hitachi joins GE as project partner.

Silex successfully completes an $89 million capital raising and 
a share purchase plan which raises a further $20 million.

Silex successfully completes a $50 million capital raising  
in October.

2012

2008

GE-Hitachi Global Laser Enrichment LLC (GLE), formed 
as a subsidiary of GE-Hitachi Nuclear Energy (GEH) to 
commercialise the SILEX technology, announces it has 
selected its Wilmington, North Carolina, headquarters site for 
the first potential commercial SILEX uranium enrichment facility.

GLE is notified that the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission 
(NRC) has approved a license to operate the Test Loop for 
the demonstration of the next generation SILEX laser uranium 
enrichment technology.

GEH and Cameco Corporation announce that Cameco, the 
world’s largest uranium producer, has joined the GLE venture. 
Cameco paid US$123.8 million for a 24% stake in GLE. GE 
retains 51% ownership with Hitachi at 25%.

2009

In August, the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) 
announces it has accepted GLE’s license application 
to construct and operate a commercial SILEX uranium 
enrichment facility in Wilmington, triggering a ~36 month 
review process.

In July, GLE announces the on-schedule start-up of the Test 
Loop to evaluate the next-generation SILEX laser uranium 
enrichment technology.

2010

In April, GLE and Silex announce the successful completion of 
the Test Loop initial measurement program.

In September, the US NRC approves the world’s first 
Construction and Operating License for a commercial laser 
enrichment plant utilising the SILEX technology at Wilmington, 
North Carolina. 

2013

In May, GLE and Silex achieve the successful completion 
of the Test Loop Program Phase I Milestone: Technology 
Demonstration and Validation in Wilmington, North Carolina 
– triggering a US$15 million milestone payment from GLE to 
Silex (which was received in July 2013).

Silex lists on the OTCQX exchange in the US under the 
symbol ‘SILXY’ in June.

2014

The US Department of Energy (DOE) selects GLE for future 
operations at its Paducah, Kentucky Site. The DOE and GLE 
commence negotiations for a 40+ year contract to have 
the SILEX technology commercially deployed for the re-
enrichment of depleted uranium tails.

In June, Silex announces completion of a strategic review 
of the entire business, determining to refocus efforts on its 
primary economic asset, the SILEX laser uranium enrichment 
technology. The strategic review also involves an accelerated 
transition to market for subsidiaries Solar Systems and 
Translucent.

In July, GLE announces its own restructure in response 
to worsening trading conditions in the global nuclear fuel 
markets, initially triggered by the events in Fukushima, Japan 
in March 2011. The changes result in the consolidation of 
GLE’s operations. Importantly, the key commercial terms of 
Silex’s licence agreement with GLE do not change.

1313

Silex Annual Report 2017Silex Annual Report 2017HISTORICAL BACKGROUND (CONTINUED)

2015

2017

In September, Silex announced that GEH and Silex agreed 
to amend and extend the Term Sheet for the acquisition of 
GEH’s 76% interest in GLE, providing Silex and GEH a more 
efficient and clearer path to finalizing negotiations on a full 
and binding Purchase and Sale Agreement (PSA) for the 
acquisition of GEH’s 76% interest in GLE. 

The SILEX technology maturation program continues to 
advance at both the GLE, Wilmington and Silex, Lucas 
Heights project sites, with several engineering scale-up and 
economic validation deliverables achieved during the year.

IQE continued to meet target development milestones for initial 
products utilising subsidiary Translucent’s cREO™ materials. 
Two of Translucent’s production reactors are being used to 
produce various cREO™ templates on silicon wafers for trialling 
within the IQE Group and by select commercial partners. 

Work continues at reduced pace on the commercialisation of 
the SILEX laser uranium enrichment technology at GLE’s test 
loop facility in Wilmington, North Carolina (with GLE funding) 
and at Silex’s Lucas Heights laser facility in Sydney (under 
Silex funding).

In September, Silex subsidiary Translucent Inc’s unique 
semiconductor technology known as ‘cREO™’ was exclusively 
licensed to IQE Plc based in the UK. Under the terms of the 
License and Assignment Agreement, IQE has 30 months 
in which to elect to acquire Translucent’s technology. 
Translucent ceased its Californian operation in December 
2015 following the successful transfer of the technology and 
commercialisation program to IQE.

2016

GEH announced in April that it is looking to exit GLE, due 
to changes in business priorities and the continuing difficult 
market conditions. Silex subsequently executed a Term Sheet 
with GEH securing an exclusive option to acquire GEH’s 76% 
interest in GLE, and the right to assign in part or in whole the 
acquisition terms to third parties. 

In November, GLE and the US Department of Energy (DOE) 
signed an agreement for the sale and purchase of depleted 
uranium hexafluoride (DUF6) for potential re-enrichment in the 
first SILEX laser enrichment facility in Paducah, Kentucky. The 
opportunity would result in the SILEX technology processing 
around 300,000 metric tons of depleted uranium (tails) 
stockpiles owned by the DOE for over 40 years.

14

Silex Annual Report 2017CONCISE FINANCIAL REPORT

for the year ended 30 June 2017

SILEX SYSTEMS LIMITED  
& ITS SUBSIDIARIES

ABN 69 003 372 067

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Your directors present their report on the consolidated entity consisting of Silex Systems Limited (Silex or the Company) and the 
entities it controlled at the end of, or during the year ended 30 June 2017.

1.  Directors

The following persons were directors of Silex Systems Limited during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of this 
report:

Dr L M McIntyre – Chair 
Dr M P Goldsworthy 
Mr R A R Lee 
Mr C D Wilks 

2.  Principal activities

During the year, the principal activity of the Company was the continued development and commercialisation of our core asset, 
the laser isotope separation process for uranium enrichment known as the SILEX technology in conjunction with exclusive 
licensee, GE-Hitachi Global Laser Enrichment LLC (GLE).

3.  Dividend

No dividend payments were made during the year. No dividend has been recommended or declared by the Board.

16

Silex Annual Report 2017DIRECTORS’ REPORT

4.  Review of operations and activities

Information on the operations and financial position of the consolidated entity and its business strategies and prospects is set 
out below and in section 8 ‘Likely developments and expected results of operations’. 

Trading Results

A summary of consolidated revenue and results is set out below: 

Revenue from continuing operations 

(Loss) before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Net (loss) from continuing operations

Net profit from discontinued operations

Net (loss) for the year

Net (loss) is attributable to:

Owners of Silex Systems Limited

2017 
$

2016 
$

1,365,646

1,617,655

(10,211,489)

(4,700,759)

–

(10,211,489)

92,558

(10,118,931)

–

(4,700,759)

1,303,871

(3,396,888)

(10,118,931)

(3,396,888)

Key information about the consolidated operations, results and financial position

Comments on the operations and the results of those operations are set out below: 

The SILEX Technology Commercialisation Program

Market for Nuclear Reactor Fuel

The global demand for nuclear fuel, and specifically uranium and enrichment services remains depressed with prices struggling 
to move above decade lows. The continued slow pace of the restart of the Japanese nuclear reactor fleet, and nuclear policy 
uncertainty in countries such as the US, Germany, France and South Korea has contributed to weaker growth and a delay to the 
expected return to a more balanced demand and supply scenario in the markets for nuclear fuel. 

Looking to the medium term and beyond, we continue to believe that the outlook for the nuclear industry is positive and that 
market growth will return. Our view is supported by the World Nuclear Association’s account of 58 reactors being currently 
under construction. Additionally, with the start-up of 7 new reactor units in the past year, there are 447 operable reactors globally 
at present. With a further 162 reactors planned with approvals, funding or commitments in place – we expect to witness the 
rebalancing of demand and supply fundamentals in nuclear fuel markets over the coming years.

1717

Silex Annual Report 2017Silex Annual Report 2017DIRECTORS’ REPORT

The GLE Restructure

The search for new investors to restructure the exclusive licensee of the SILEX laser uranium enrichment technology, GE-Hitachi 
Global Laser Enrichment LLC (GLE), continued during the year despite a backdrop of challenging market conditions that have 
defined the nuclear industry since the Fukushima accident in 2011. Silex has led the search for new investors in GLE who are 
capable of backing GLE’s transition to market and supporting the commercialisation of the SILEX technology. Engagement with 
the various stakeholders in the restructure of GLE has also been a key focus for Silex and is ongoing.

At the time of writing, a number of parties continue to assess the GLE restructure opportunity and progress with their due 
diligence. Silex also continues to consider the potential to take a majority equity interest in GLE such that we can have greater 
visibility and participation in the technology commercialisation program going forward. Silex continues to believe that GLE is the 
best vehicle to take the SILEX technology to market, based on the preservation of several key assets which will underpin the 
value of GLE and the SILEX technology. 

The Technology Maturation Plan

Further technology maturation including several engineering scale-up and economic validation deliverables were achieved 
during FY2017 at both the GLE, Wilmington, North Carolina and Silex, Sydney project sites. Activities in the Test Loop facility in 
Wilmington included the commissioning of key process equipment which resulted in the successful demonstration of efficiency 
improvements and the potential to lower operating and capital costs. Laser system development activities in Sydney included 
test and reliability of the prototype commercial-scale plant laser system and the ongoing development of plant control systems 
required for the integrated prototype commercial technology demonstration to be conducted in Wilmington in the 2020 timeframe. 

The Paducah Project Opportunity

Pursuant to the signing of the agreement between GLE and the US DOE in November 2016, the Paducah commercial 
opportunity is viewed by the Company as an ideal path to market for GLE and the SILEX technology. The opportunity would 
see the construction of the first laser enrichment facility and the commercial deployment of the SILEX technology to re-enrich 
~300,000 metric tons of depleted uranium (tails) stockpiles owned by the DOE.

The tails re-enrichment would occur over a period of 40+ years, resulting in the production of natural grade uranium which could 
then be sold into the global uranium market which is expected to expand in the future. At a nominal production rate of around 
2,000 metric tons of natural uranium hexafluoride (UF6) per year (subject to applicable regulations), this project would rank as a 
large ‘Tier 1’ uranium mine by today’s standards.

Discontinued Operations – Translucent and Solar Systems

In June 2014, Silex announced a major restructure which aimed to return the Company’s focus solely on the SILEX laser 
enrichment technology. The restructure was completed in FY2016 and resulted in the exclusive licensing of Translucent’s 
unique semiconductor technology known as crystalline Rare Earth Oxide (cREO™) to IQE Plc based in the UK (LON: IQE). IQE 
is progressing the cREO™ technology towards commercial deployment in various advanced semiconductor markets. Under 
the terms of the License and Assignment Agreement signed in September 2015, IQE has until March 2018 in which to elect 
to acquire Translucent’s technology at which time an additional amount of US$5m will be payable. Translucent ceased its 
Californian operations in December 2015 following the successful transfer of the technology to IQE.

During FY2017, IQE continued to make good progress in meeting target development milestones for initial products using the 
cREO™ materials. The product development program involves using two of Translucent’s production reactors to produce various 
cREO™ templates on silicon wafers for trialling within the IQE group and select commercial partners, with initial focus on wireless 
communications devices and power electronics devices. In light of this progress, IQE has determined an optimal route to 
commercialisation within a 2 to 3-year timeframe.

Silex subsidiary Solar Systems Pty Ltd also ceased operations during FY2016. Various property, plant and equipment and 
technology assets were sold to third parties.

18

Silex Annual Report 2017DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Financial review 

A summary of our consolidated income statement is set out below: 

Revenue from continuing operations

Other income

Research and development materials

Development expenditure

Employee benefits expense

Consultants and professional fees

Rent, utilities and property outgoings

Other expenses

Income tax expense

Net (loss) from continuing operations

Net profit from discontinued operations

Net (loss) for the year

2017 
$

1,365,646

940,847

(207,498)

(6,668,102)

(3,676,747)

(914,782)

(411,461)

(639,392)

2016 
$

1,617,655

1,467,828

(60,107)

(2,550,261)

(3,091,636)

(951,041)

(433,766)

(699,431)

– 

– 

(10,211,489)

92,558

(10,118,931)

(4,700,759)

1,303,871

(3,396,888)

The net loss from ordinary activities of $10.1m increased by $6.7m compared to the prior year. The net loss is comprised of the 
loss from continuing operations of $10.2m (an increase of $5.5m compared to the prior year) and the profit from discontinued 
operations of $0.1m (compared to $1.3m for the prior year). 

Further commentary on the results from our operations and the factors contributing to the increased net loss from ordinary 
activities (after tax) attributable to members is provided below.

Continuing Operations – Silex Systems

The Silex Systems segment result was a $10.2m loss in the current year compared to a $4.7m loss in the prior year. 

Revenue (Interest income) reduced by $0.3m as average cash balances and interest rates declined. Other income reduced 
by $0.5m which was due to a $0.5m reduction in Research and Development tax incentive income. There was an increase 
in expenses from continuing operations of $4.7m compared to the prior year. This was mainly due to $6.7m of Development 
expenditure in the current year relating to Silex’s reimbursement of GEH’s pro-rata share of funding for GLE’s Wilmington 
operations ($2.6m in the prior year). In addition, Employee benefits expense increased by $0.6m largely as a result of an 
increased support for continuing operations and the GLE restructure.

Discontinued Operations – Translucent and Solar Systems

The Silex Board announced the cessation of the Solar Systems business operation on 30 July 2015. Various property, plant and 
equipment and technology assets were sold to third parties with total proceeds of $2.8m received, of which $0.5m was received 
during the year ended 30 June 2017. All (held for sale) assets of the Solar Systems business have now been sold.

As a result of the exclusive License and Assignment Agreement with IQE Plc for Translucent’s proprietary cREO™ technology, the 
product development and commercialisation program was transferred to IQE. The Translucent, Palo Alto, California operation 
ceased upon the successful transfer of the cREO™ technology in late 2015.

The profit from discontinued operations was $0.1m in the current year compared to a profit of $1.3m in the prior year. The 
current year result was mainly due a $0.1m profit on sale of residual Solar Systems’ assets ($1.3m in the prior period).

1919

Silex Annual Report 2017Silex Annual Report 2017 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Balance sheet

A summary of our balance sheet is set out below: 

Assets

Total current assets 

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Total current liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Total equity

30 June 2017 
$

30 June 2016 
$

44,520,749

7,367,498

51,888,247

55,098,350

1,706,048

56,804,398

2,479,087

116,892

2,595,979

2,950,265

104,728

3,054,993

49,292,268

53,749,405

49,292,268

53,749,405

As at 30 June 2017, total assets were $51.9m. Significant assets are cash holdings of $42.7m (cash and term deposits), and 
Available-for-sale financial assets of $7.3m. Total liabilities were $2.6m and included trade and other payables of $1.8m.

5.  Earnings per share

Earnings per share for (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the  
ordinary equity holders of the Company

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share

Earnings per share for (loss) attributable to the ordinary equity holders of  
the Company

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

2017 
Cents

2016  
Cents

(6.0)

(6.0)

(5.9)

(5.9)

(2.8)

(2.8)

(2.0)

(2.0)

20

Silex Annual Report 2017DIRECTORS’ REPORT

6.  Significant changes in state of affairs

The financial position and performance of the Company continued to be affected by the Company’s participation in the 
restructure of the exclusive licensee for the SILEX technology, GLE. This effort is consistent with the objectives of the Company’s 
2014 major strategic review which aimed to return the Company’s focus to the development and commercialisation of its 
foundation technology and core asset – the SILEX technology.

Silex continued its efforts to attract new investors to support a restructure of GLE, after GE-Hitachi (GEH) disclosed in 2016 their 
intention to divest their 76% stake in GLE. Silex holds an exclusive, assignable option over GEH’s 76% equity stake in GLE in 
accordance with the provisions of a Term Sheet signed by Silex and GEH in April 2016 and as last amended and extended on 
31 August 2017 (refer ASX Announcement dated 1 September 2017). The amended Term Sheet, which will remain in force until 
either execution of the PSA or the termination of negotiations, contemplates Silex acquiring a majority interest in GLE. 

Pursuant to the amended Term Sheet, Silex will continue to contribute 76% of the funding of GLE’s Wilmington, North Carolina 
operations in addition to funding Silex’s laser development activities at its Lucas Heights facility south of Sydney. The amended 
Term Sheet provides a revised framework for the GLE restructure, including a more efficient and clearer path to finalizing 
negotiations on a full and binding Purchase and Sale Agreement for the acquisition of GEH’s 76% interest in GLE. 

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the Company during the financial year not otherwise dealt with 
in this report.

7.  Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year

Between 30 June 2017 and 22 September 2017, the IQE Plc share price (LON:IQE) has increased considerably. Combined 
with movements in exchange rates, the value of the shares (disclosed as Available-for-sale financial assets) has increased by 
approximately $4,500,000 since 30 June 2017. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of shares classified as 
available-for-sale are recognised in other comprehensive income. The financial effects of the movements in fair value since 30 
June 2017 will be recognised in the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2018.

As announced to the ASX on 1 September 2017, Silex and GE-Hitachi Nuclear Energy (GEH) reached agreement to further 
amend and extend the Term Sheet for the exclusive assignable option over GEH’s 76% interest in GLE. The amended Term 
Sheet, which will remain in force until either execution of a binding Purchase and Sales Agreement (PSA) or the termination of 
negotiations, contemplates Silex taking a majority interest in GLE. Pursuant to the amended Term Sheet Silex will continue to 
contribute 76% of the funding of GLE’s Wilmington, North Carolina operations in addition to funding Silex’s laser development 
activities at its Lucas Heights facility south of Sydney. The total funding support for the 6 months ending 31 December 2017 is 
expected to be approximately $6.5 million. 

The consolidated entity is not aware of any other matters or circumstances which are not otherwise dealt with in the financial 
statements that have significantly, or may significantly, affect the operations of the consolidated entity, the results of its 
operations or the state of the consolidated entity in subsequent years other than those referred to above.

2121

Silex Annual Report 2017Silex Annual Report 2017DIRECTORS’ REPORT

8.  Likely developments and expected results of operations

Overview

Silex is a research and development company whose primary asset is the SILEX laser uranium enrichment technology which 
is licensed exclusively to GE-Hitachi Global Laser Enrichment LLC (GLE). As outlined above, GE-Hitachi Nuclear Energy 
(GEH) is intending to exit GLE, due to changes in business priorities and the continuing adverse market conditions driven by 
the Fukushima disaster in 2011. Silex continues in its efforts to restructure GLE and on 1 September 2017 announced the 
agreement to amend and extend the PSA Term Sheet that was originally signed with GEH in April 2016. At the time of writing, a 
number of parties continue to assess the GLE restructure opportunity and progress with their due diligence activities. In parallel 
Silex continues to consider the possibility of taking a majority equity interest in GLE, which would provide the Company greater 
visibility and participation in the technology commercialisation program going forward. 

In light of the above, future potential milestone receipts and royalties under the Amended and Restated Technology 
Commercialisation and License Agreement (ARTCLA) signed with GLE in 2013 may be significantly delayed or changed by 
several factors, including the slowdown in the pace of GLE’s commercialisation program announced in July 2014, the outcome 
of the restructure of GLE, and the timing of the recovery in the markets for uranium and enrichment services. At this time, it 
is too early to speculate how the final outcome of the GLE restructure will affect the Company’s position under the ARTCLA, 
particularly if Silex proceeds with the acquisition of a majority interest in GLE. That said, the Company is striving to maximise the 
potential returns from commercialisation of the SILEX technology under a variety of possible future scenarios.

The implementation of the Company’s major strategic review announced on 30 June 2014 involved decisions to cease the Solar 
Systems operations in Victoria and the Translucent operations in California. An exclusive License and Assignment Agreement for 
Translucent’s technology was signed in September 2015 with UK-based IQE Plc (IQE) as noted above. The outcome of IQE’s 
commercialisation program remains uncertain.

The Company’s future prospects and results remain largely dependent on the outcomes of the commercialisation programs 
for the SILEX and cREO™ technologies, the GLE restructure and funding for the remaining commercialisation program, and a 
recovery in the markets for both uranium and enrichment services.

Business strategies and future prospects 

The SILEX Technology 

In recent years, the Company has refocussed its resources and attention to our core asset, the SILEX laser based uranium 
enrichment technology. We remain 100% committed to the SILEX technology and its successful commercialisation in 
collaboration with exclusive licensee GLE. We intend to continue to protect our core asset and position ourselves to participate 
in the forecasted recovery of the global market for nuclear fuel in the mid-2020’s. 

Central to the execution of our strategy are the following:

•  efforts to increase Silex’s involvement with GLE – potentially as a significant shareholder;

•  increased presence in the US, the target market for deployment of the SILEX technology;

•  ongoing evaluation of new opportunities to participate in the nuclear fuel cycle;

•  retention of our talent and maintaining our Sydney facility as a centre of innovation; and

•  focus on effective cost management to ensure the most efficient use of cash reserves.

The SILEX technology represents a unique third-generation laser-based solution for production of two key components of 
nuclear power reactor fuel: 

•  natural grade uranium via re-enrichment of tails inventories (i.e. the Paducah commercial plant project); and

•  enriched uranium for use as fuel in today’s conventional nuclear power reactors – in the form of low enriched uranium (LEU), 
as well as customised fuel for the next generation fleet of small modular reactors (SMR’s) - in the form of high assay LEU.

22

Silex Annual Report 2017DIRECTORS’ REPORT

The SILEX technology maturation program continues to advance at both the GLE, Wilmington and Silex, Sydney project sites, 
with several engineering scale-up and economic validation deliverables achieved during the year. Activities at the Test Loop 
facility in Wilmington included the commissioning and demonstration of key process equipment components which resulted 
in the confirmation of significant efficiency improvements and the potential to lower operating and capital costs. Laser system 
development activities in Sydney included the commissioning and demonstration of a prototype production-scale laser system 
and the development of associated control systems, all of which will be combined for a major integrated demonstration of the 
prototype commercial technology to be conducted in Wilmington. 

GLE and Silex continue to conduct a stage-gated approach to commercialisation of the SILEX laser enrichment technology, 
albeit at reduced pace, with the following three phases:

Phase

Phase I

Phase II

Objectives

Status

Test Loop technology demonstration and NRC commercial plant license approval

Completed 2013

Economic and engineering validation for the initial commercial production module

Commenced in 2013

Phase III

Construction of the first full-scale commercial production facility

Paducah Opportunity

Status of Nuclear Fuel Markets

The global demand for nuclear fuel, and specifically uranium and enrichment services remains depressed. The continued slow 
pace of the restart of the Japanese nuclear reactor fleet, and nuclear policy uncertainty in countries such as the US, Germany, 
France and South Korea has contributed to weaker growth and a delay to the expected return to a more balanced demand and 
supply scenario in the markets for nuclear fuel. 

Looking to the medium term and beyond, we continue to believe that the outlook for the nuclear industry is positive and that 
market growth will return. Our view is supported by the World Nuclear Association’s account of 58 reactors being currently 
under construction. Additionally, with the start-up of 7 new reactor units in the past year, there are 447 operable reactors globally 
at present. With a further 162 reactors planned with approvals, funding or commitments in place – we expect to witness the 
rebalancing of demand and supply fundamentals in nuclear fuel markets over the coming years.

We continue to believe our core asset, the SILEX technology and the only third generation laser enrichment technology being 
commercialised in the world, is the best path forward to deliver value to our shareholders. However, the risks surrounding 
nuclear industry growth prospects and the related nuclear fuel market conditions, and the outcome of the GLE restructure, could 
impact the commercialisation program outlined above.

2323

Silex Annual Report 2017Silex Annual Report 2017DIRECTORS’ REPORT

9. 

Information on Directors

a)  Directors’ profiles

The following information is current as at the date of this report:

Dr Lisa McIntyre BSc (Hons), PhD, GAICD.  
Chair – Independent non-executive director

Experience and expertise

Independent non-executive director for five years and Chair for 
three years. Extensive experience as a Company Director. Other 
current directorship roles include icare NSW, HCF, Studiosity Pty 
Ltd and the University of Sydney. Executive career in strategy, 
commercialisation and performance support as a senior partner of 
global strategy firm L.E.K. Consulting for 20 years.

Other current listed company directorships

None

Former listed company directorships in last 3 years

Non-executive director of Cover-More Group Limited from November 
2013 to April 2017

Special responsibilities

Chair of the Board 
Member of Audit Committee 
Chair of People & Remuneration Committee

Interests in shares and options

Ordinary shares – Silex Systems Limited

Options over ordinary shares –  
Silex Systems Limited

48,230

Nil

Dr Michael Goldsworthy BSc (Hons), MSc, PhD, FAIP, GAICD.  
Chief Executive Officer/Managing Director 

Experience and expertise

CEO/MD for twenty-five years. Founder of the Company and co-
inventor of the SILEX uranium enrichment technology.

Other current listed company directorships

Former listed company directorships in last 3 years

None

None

Special responsibilities

Interests in shares and options

 Chief Executive Officer / Managing Director

Ordinary shares – Silex Systems Limited

Options over ordinary shares –  
Silex Systems Limited

5,979,055

Nil

Mr Christopher Wilks BComm, FAICD.  
Non-executive director

Experience and expertise

Other current listed company directorships

Non-executive director for twenty-nine years. Finance director and 
CFO of Sonic Healthcare Limited. Various other directorships of 
public companies held over the last thirty years.

Executive director of Sonic Healthcare Limited since 1989 (Finance 
director since 1993)

Former listed company directorships in last 3 years

None

Special responsibilities

Member of Audit Committee 
Member of People & Remuneration Committee 

Interests in shares and options

Ordinary shares – Silex Systems Limited

Options over ordinary shares –  
Silex Systems Limited

2,814,021

Nil

24

Silex Annual Report 2017 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Mr Robert Lee BSc, MBA, GAICD. 
Independent non-executive director

Experience and expertise

Independent non-executive director for two years. Experienced 
company director, corporate adviser and former Executive Director 
of Macquarie Group Limited. Currently a non-executive director of 
Westmead IVF and Maple-Brown Abbott Limited.

Other current listed company directorships

Former listed company directorships in last 3 years

None

None

Special responsibilities

Chair of Audit Committee  
Member of People & Remuneration Committee

Interests in shares and options

Ordinary shares – Silex Systems Limited

Options over ordinary shares –  
Silex Systems Limited

Nil

Nil

10. Meetings
The number of directors’ meetings held during the financial year and the number of meetings attended by each director are set 
out in the following table:

Director’s name

Dr L M McIntyre

Dr M P Goldsworthy

Mr R A R Lee

Mr C D Wilks

Directors’  
Meetings

Audit Committee 
Meetings

People & Committee 
Meetings

Number 
Held

Number 
Attended

Number 
Held

Number 
Attended

Number 
Held

Number 
Attended

12

12

12

12

12

12

12

12

3

* 

3

3

3

 * 

3

3

2

* 

2

2

2

* 

2

2

* Not a member of the relevant committee at the time the scheduled meetings were held

2525

Silex Annual Report 2017Silex Annual Report 2017DIRECTORS’ REPORT

11.  Remuneration Report 

Dear Fellow Shareholders,

On behalf of the Board and as Chair of the Company’s People and Remuneration Committee, I am pleased to present to you 
the FY2017 Silex Systems Limited Remuneration Report, for which we seek your support at our Annual General Meeting in 
November. 

The details of the remuneration received by the Company’s Key Management Personnel (KMP) are prepared in accordance with 
accounting standards, legislative requirements and best practice corporate governance guidance. The following comments aim 
to provide greater insight into the Committee’s remuneration decisions with respect to FY2017 and our remuneration policies 
and practices generally.

The Company’s primary focus during FY2017 was leading the activities relating to the restructure of GLE, the exclusive licensee 
of the unique and potentially disruptive SILEX laser based uranium enrichment technology. The restructure has been hindered by 
challenging business conditions in the markets for nuclear fuel that are attributable to the ongoing depressed state of the nuclear 
industry in a post-Fukushima operating environment. These conditions continue with the recovery of the markets for uranium and 
enrichment services expected to take longer than originally anticipated due to the continued slow pace of reactor restarts in Japan 
and nuclear policy uncertainty in countries such as the US, Germany, France and South Korea. Despite these difficult conditions, 
Silex continues to push forward with activities to restructure GLE and continue the commercialisation of the SILEX technology. 

With respect to our other technology license, we have been pleased this year with the product development progress made by the 
exclusive licensee of the Translucent cREO™ semiconductor technology, IQE Plc. IQE continue to pursue several potential paths for 
the commercial deployment of the cREO™ technology with its utilisation planned in a number of IQE’s growing product segments.

As a result of the GLE restructure taking longer than anticipated, the Committee made some difficult decisions with respect to 
the remuneration of the Company’s KMP. No remuneration increases were awarded in FY2017 for our CEO/MD or our Board 
and our Board continues to not receive fees for Committee participation or for extraordinary time contributed to the Company’s 
activities. Being mindful of the difficulties faced by the Company, our CEO/MD forfeited his eligibility to receive a Short-Term 
Incentive (STI) for FY2017. Our CFO/Company Secretary also forfeited 90% of her STI for FY2017. We also remain aware of 
shareholder concern that any long-term equity based remuneration is linked to growth in shareholder value. Therefore, at this 
time, it has been determined that eligibility of our executives to participate in long-term incentives will continue to be deferred. 

Following a full review of the remuneration package of our CFO/Company Secretary, an increase of 12.65% to Total Fixed 
Remuneration and a 25% increase to the maximum available STI was awarded from 1 July 2016. An additional $25,000 
was included on a one-off basis to the FY2017 STI with $12,500 awarded in February 2017, reflecting our CFO’s significant 
contribution to facilitating the due diligence activities conducted by potential investors in GLE. The balance of the maximum 
available STI for FY2017 of $112,500 was forfeited.

As we move forward in FY2018, the Company continues to focus on minimising cash burn where possible and maximising 
shareholder value in all our activities related to the GLE restructure. 

On behalf of the Board, I invite you to review the full report and thank you for your continued support during these difficult times. 
I look forward to answering any questions you may have at our Annual General Meeting in November 2017.

Dr Lisa McIntyre 
Chair, People & Remuneration Committee

26

Silex Annual Report 2017 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

The Directors present the Remuneration Report for the year ended 30 June 2017, outlining key aspects of our remuneration 
policy and framework, and remuneration awarded for the Company’s non-executive directors, executive directors and other 
executive key management personnel. 

The report contains the following sections:

a)  Directors and KMP disclosed in this report 
b)  Remuneration governance 
c)  Linking remuneration structure to company performance 
d)  Voting and comments made at the Company’s 2016 Annual General Meeting 
e)  Executive KMP remuneration structure 
f) 
g)  Non-executive directors’ remuneration 
h)  Directors’ and KMP remuneration 
i)  Details of share-based compensation and bonuses 
j)  Shares under option

Link between FY2017 remuneration and performance 

a)  Directors and KMP disclosed in this report

The 2017 Remuneration Report has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of section 300A of the Corporations 
Act 2001 and accounting standard requirements and applies to KMP of the Company. KMP are defined as those persons who 
have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company. 

Name

Position

Non-executive and executive directors

Dr L M McIntyre

Dr M P Goldsworthy

Mr R A R Lee

Mr C D Wilks 

Other executive KMP 

Ms J E Ducie

b)  Remuneration governance

Board oversight

Chair and Non-executive director

CEO/Managing Director – Executive director

Non-executive director

Non-executive director 

CFO/Company Secretary 

The Silex Board is ultimately responsible for ensuring that the Company’s remuneration structure is equitable and aligned with 
the long-term interests of shareholders. The Board and its advisors are independent of Management when making decisions 
affecting employee remuneration.

2727

Silex Annual Report 2017Silex Annual Report 2017DIRECTORS’ REPORT

People & Remuneration Committee structure

The People & Remuneration Committee is a committee of the Board currently comprised of a majority of independent non-
executive directors. Its role is to make recommendations to the Board regarding the Company’s remuneration policies and 
practices, including those applicable to the Company’s KMP.

Members of the People & Remuneration Committee were as follows:

Committee members

Dr L M McIntyre – Chair 
Mr R A R Lee 
Mr C D Wilks

Committee secretary

Number of meetings in FY2017

Ms A N Scott to 26 May 2017, Ms J E Ducie from 29 May 2017

2

Other individuals who regularly attended meetings

Dr M P Goldsworthy – CEO/MD

The role of the People & Remuneration Committee is to: 

•  Review and recommend to the Board the appropriate remuneration policies and practices that are competitive and reasonable 

for the Company and its specific application to KMP, as well as the general application to all employees;

•  Determine remuneration levels of the CEO/MD and other KMP; 

•  Manage the incentive plans which apply to executive directors and senior executives (the executive team), including key 

performance indicators and performance hurdles; and

•  Review and make recommendations to the Board regarding the remuneration of non-executive directors.

The role and responsibilities of the People & Remuneration Committee are set out in the People & Remuneration Committee 
Charter, which is available on the Company’s website at www.silex.com.au/Corporate-Governance. 

Use of remuneration consultants

The Company did not engage remuneration consultants during FY2017. The Company has previously engaged AON Hewitt to 
conduct a thorough review of KMP and Board remuneration and structure. The recommendations from the most recent review 
were fully implemented during FY2015 and FY2016. The Company continues to access market data and industry remuneration 
surveys and reports on a regular basis.

c)  Linking remuneration structure to company performance

Remuneration strategy, policy and framework

In determining executive KMP remuneration, the Board’s policy is based on the principle of aligning remuneration outcomes 
with the successful delivery of strategy whilst ensuring our remuneration practices are designed to attract, motivate and retain 
highly qualified and specialised personnel. High regard for contemporary market practice, good governance and alignment to 
changing business circumstances is maintained at all times. The Company aims to reward executive KMP with a level and mix of 
remuneration commensurate with their position and responsibilities within the Company that is competitive within the market in 
which they were recruited.

Remuneration for executive KMP is reviewed annually and considers market data, insights into remuneration trends, the 
performance of the Company and the individual, and the broader economic and operating environment. This review is 
conducted in consultation with independent remuneration consultants where appropriate.

28

Silex Annual Report 2017DIRECTORS’ REPORT

The executive KMP remuneration framework has two components:

•  Total fixed remuneration; and 

•  At-risk incentives.

Element

Purpose

Performance Metrics

Potential Value

Total Fixed Remuneration 
(TFR)

At Risk Incentives –  
Short-term Incentive (STI)

Provide competitive 
market salary, including 
superannuation and non-
monetary benefits.

Reward executive’s 
performance, representative 
of their contribution to 
achievement of Company 
outcomes, as well as 
functional Key Performance 
Indicators (KPIs). 

Reference to role, market and 
experience.

Positioned at median  
market rate.

Rewards are generally 
based on a percentage of 
the executive’s Total Fixed 
Remuneration (TFR). 

Linked to key performance 
hurdles that may include 
financial metrics such as 
operating cash flow and non-
financial measures, such as 
commercial deliverables, and 
other specific operational 
and strategic deliverables for 
the Company.

Long-term Incentives (LTI) were not offered to the CEO/MD or CFO/Company Secretary in FY2017. At this time, it has been 
determined that no LTIs will be granted for FY2018.

Assessing performance and claw-back of remuneration

The People & Remuneration Committee is responsible for assessing performance against KPIs and determining the incentive 
awards to be paid. To assist in this assessment, the Committee receives detailed reports on performance from management 
which are based on independently verifiable data such as financial measures, market information and data from independently run 
surveys. At all times, the Board has the discretion to make a final determination based on share price performance or other factors. 

In the unlikely event of serious misconduct or a material misstatement in the Company’s financial statements the Board can cancel 
or defer performance-based remuneration and may also claw back performance-based remuneration paid in previous financial years.

d)  Voting and comments made at the Company’s 2016 Annual General Meeting

Silex Systems Limited received more than 97% of “yes” votes on its Remuneration Report for the 2016 financial year.

e)  Executive KMP remuneration structure

For FY2017, executive KMP remuneration packages included a mix of total fixed remuneration (TFR) and short-term at-risk incentives.

Total Fixed Remuneration (TFR)

TFR is comprised of base salary, superannuation and packaged benefits. TFR is reviewed annually, or on promotion. It is 
benchmarked against market data for comparable roles in companies in a similar industry and with similar market capitalisation. 
The Committee aims to position executives at or near the median, with flexibility to take into account capability, experience, and 
value to the organisation and performance of the individual. 

For FY2017, the TFR for our CEO/MD remained unchanged. Following a full review of the remuneration package of our CFO/
Company Secretary, an increase of 12.65% to TFR was implemented from 1 July 2016.

2929

Silex Annual Report 2017Silex Annual Report 2017DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Short-term Incentives (STI)

Composition 

Assessment 

CEO/Managing Director

CFO/Company Secretary

Awards may be delivered in cash or Restricted 
Silex Systems Limited ordinary shares subject 
to shareholder approval.

Awards are currently paid in cash. A portion of 
the payment may also be delivered in Restricted 
Silex Systems Limited ordinary shares.

Award is subject to the achievement of agreed 
performance criteria comprising financial 
metrics and specific key strategic and 
commercial objectives.*

Award is subject to the achievement 
of divisional and Company financial 
performance, supplemented by strategic and 
commercial measures specific to business 
unit deliverables.*

Total Maximum  
Opportunity

At Risk

$200,000

Yes

$125,000**

Yes

* For commercially sensitive reasons, short-term incentive targets for executive KMP are not published within this Remuneration Report, however 
the People & Remuneration Committee believe that all targets are set appropriately and align with shareholder expectations and execution of 
Company strategy. At all times, the Board has the discretion to make a final determination based on share price performance or other factors. 

** Total Maximum Opportunity reduced to $100,000 for FY2018.

Long-term Incentive (LTI)

No long-term incentives were granted during FY2017 to the CEO/MD or CFO/Company Secretary.

At the time of writing, it has been determined that no long-term incentives will be granted to the CEO/MD or CFO/Company 
Secretary during FY2018.

f)  Link between FY2017 remuneration and performance

FY2017 performance and impact on remuneration

Throughout FY2017, the Company’s primary focus was on the continued development and commercialisation of the SILEX 
technology and the Company remained vigilant with respect to its efforts to restructure exclusive licensee, GLE and to respond 
to challenging operating conditions in the nuclear industry. 

The STI performance criteria for FY2017 for the CEO/MD and CFO/Company Secretary were heavily focussed on the 
deliverables associated with the GLE restructure and the SILEX technology. Key performance criteria included achievement of 
a restructure of GLE, attainment of commercialisation and development milestones for the SILEX technology and delivery of 
financial rigour and operational cost reductions.

A one-off STI of $12,500 was awarded in February 2017 to our CFO/Company Secretary reflecting her significant contribution to 
the due diligence being conducted by potential investors in GLE. 

Significant progress was made in all key performance areas, however being mindful of the difficulties faced by the Company, our 
CEO/MD forfeited his eligibility to receive a STI for FY2017 and our CFO/Company Secretary forfeited 90% of her eligibility to 
receive a STI for FY2017 ($12,500 awarded from total maximum opportunity of $125,000).

30

Silex Annual Report 2017DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Statutory performance indicators

We aim to align KMP remuneration to our strategic and business objectives and the creation of shareholder wealth. The below 
table shows measures of the Company’s financial performance over the last five years as required by the Corporations Act 
2001. However, as a pre-revenue company, the below measures are generally not the measures used in determining the variable 
amounts of remuneration to be awarded to KMPs. As a consequence, there is no direct correlation between the statutory key 
performance measures and the variable remuneration awarded.

Year ended 30 June

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

EPS 
Cents

(0.1)

(17.3)

(21.1)

(2.0)

(5.9)

KMP STI award 
$

Share price at 30 June 
$

140,000

 76,000 

 322,400 

 211,000 

12,500

2.20

1.16

0.46

0.31

0.37

Contractual arrangements with executive KMPs

Component

Total Fixed Remuneration

CEO/MD

$550,000

CFO/Company Secretary

$325,000

Contract duration

Ongoing Common Law Contract

Ongoing Common Law Contract

Notice by the individual  
or Company

6 months

6 months

Termination of employment 
(without cause)

Partial payment for pro-rata STI may be 
applicable at the Board’s discretion

Partial payment for pro-rata STI may be 
applicable at the Board’s discretion

Termination of employment (with 
cause) or by the individual

STI/LTI not awarded

STI/LTI not awarded

g)  Non-executive directors’ remuneration

Non-executive directors receive a board fee. They do not receive performance-based pay or retirement allowances. The fees are 
exclusive of superannuation. 

With effect from 1 April 2016, all non-executive directors agreed to reduce their remuneration with the cessation of committee fees. 

The aggregate non-executive directors’ fees are reviewed periodically by the Board taking into account comparable roles and 
market data provided by an independent remuneration consultant. The non-executive director’s fees remain well within the 
limits of the shareholder approved aggregate directors fee pool maximum of $750,000, as approved by shareholders at the 
2011 AGM and have in the aggregate significantly reduced from $465,905 in FY2014 to $260,000 in FY2017. The Silex Board 
currently comprises three non-executive directors and an executive director. The current Board size and composition is deemed 
appropriate in light of the current activities of the Company. 

The current fee structure is outlined below:

Board

Committee

Chair

100,000

–

Member

80,000

–

Additional fees may be payable to non-executive directors should they undertake specific consulting projects for the Company in 
the areas of their expertise.

3131

Silex Annual Report 2017Silex Annual Report 2017DIRECTORS’ REPORT

h)  Directors’ and KMP remuneration

The table below has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and relevant accounting 
regulations in Australia. This table details the remuneration for the Company’s KMP for the current and previous financial year.

 Fixed remuneration

Cash 
salary 
and fees* 
$

Non-
monetary 
benefits* 
$

Annual 
and Long 
service 
leave** 
$

Post- 
employment 
benefits 
– super-
annuation 
$

Variable 
remuneration 

Other*** 
$

Cash 
bonus* 
$

Deferred 
rights# 
$

Total 
$

Name

Year

Executive directors

Dr M P  
Goldsworthy

2017

2016

505,987

505,500

10,264

10,624

4,527

9,505

Non-executive directors (NED)

Dr L M 
McIntyre 

Mr R A R Lee

Mr C D Wilks 

Mr A M Stock  
(until 31/8/2015)

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

100,000

110,500

80,000

89,164

85,416

121,500

 – 

15,667

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

Other key management personnel and group executives

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

295,084

255,486

 – 

51,781

801,071

812,767

 – 

 – 

 – 

12,973

10,264

23,597

16,123

22,921

 – 

(6,730)

20,650

25,696

Ms J E Ducie 

Mr C R Murray  
(until 31/8/2015)

Total 
executive 
directors and  
other KMP

Total NED 
remuneration 

Total KMP 
remuneration 

34,916

34,908

9,500

10,498

7,600

8,471

8,115

11,543

 – 

1,488

29,916

29,908

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

18,688

 229,284 

 – 

 – 

555,694

140,000

24,725

725,262

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

109,500

120,998

87,600

97,635

93,531

133,043

 – 

17,155

12,500

71,000

 – 

353,623

2,970

382,285

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

305,996

909,317

64,832

 – 

12,500

83,504

 229,284 

211,000

27,695 1,413,543

2017

2016

265,416

336,831

2017

1,066,487

2016

1,149,598

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

10,264

23,597

20,650

25,696

25,215

32,000

90,047

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

12,500

 – 

 – 

290,631

368,831

 –  1,199,948

115,504

 229,284 

211,000

27,695 1,782,374

* Short-term benefits as per Corporations Regulations 2M 3.03(1) Item 6. 
** Other long-term benefits as per Corporations Regulations 2M 3.03(1) Item 8. 
*** Other includes termination payments made to Mr C R Murray. 
# Equity-settled share based payments as per Corporations Regulations 2M 3.03(1) Item 11. 

32

Silex Annual Report 2017DIRECTORS’ REPORT

The relative proportions of remuneration that are linked to performance and those that are fixed are as follows:

Name

 Fixed remuneration

 At risk – STI

 At risk – LTI *

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

Directors

Dr L M McIntyre 

Dr M P Goldsworthy 

Mr R A R Lee

Mr C D Wilks 

Mr A M Stock

Other Executive KMP

Ms J E Ducie

Mr C R Murray

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

N/A

100.0%

77.3%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

N/A

 – 

N/A

N/A

N/A

96.5%

N/A

80.6%

100.0%

3.5%

N/A

N/A

19.3%

N/A

N/A

N/A

18.6%

0.0%

N/A

 – 

N/A

N/A

N/A

 – 

N/A

N/A

3.4%

N/A

N/A

N/A

0.8%

0.0%

*This relates to options and deferred shares issued on a LTI basis with the percentages based on the value of amounts expensed during  
the year.

i)  Details of share-based compensation and bonuses

Options

No grant of options affected remuneration in the current reporting period or will affect remuneration in a future reporting period.

There were no options granted or any options exercised by any individual during FY2017 (or FY2016).

STI bonuses 

For each STI award for the year ended 30 June 2017 (payable in the form of a cash bonus), the percentage of the bonus 
awarded or forfeited is set out below:

 2017

Dr M P Goldsworthy

Ms J E Ducie

Total opportunity  
$

200,000

125,000

Awarded 
%

0%

10%

Forfeited 
%

100%

90%

A one-off STI award of $12,500 was made in February 2017 to our CFO/Company Secretary reflecting the significant 
contribution made to facilitating the due diligence activities conducted by potential investors in GLE.

LTI deferred rights and cash incentives

No LTI’s were in place for the year ended 30 June 2017.

3333

Silex Annual Report 2017Silex Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Equity instruments held by KMP

The below table shows the number of ordinary shares in the Company that were held during the financial year by KMP of the 
Company, including by entities related to them:

2017
Name

Balance at the 
start of the year

Received during 
the year on  
the exercise  
of options

Received on 
vesting of rights 
to shares

Other changes 
during the year

Balance at the 
end of the year

Directors of Silex  
Systems Limited

Dr L M McIntyre

Dr M P Goldsworthy

Mr R A R Lee

Mr C D Wilks

Other Executive KMP

Ms J E Ducie

48,230 

5,979,055 

– 

2,814,021 

 3,759 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

 – 

– 

– 

– 

– 

 – 

48,230

5,979,055

– 

2,814,021 

 3,759 

The below table shows the number of options over ordinary shares in the Company that were held during the financial year by 
KMP of the Company, including by entities related to them:

Balance 
 at the 
start of  
the year

Granted 
during the 
year as 
compen-
sation

Lapsed 
during  
the year

Forfeited 
during  
the year

Exercised 
during  
the year

Balance  
at the  
end of 
 the year

Vested and 
exercisable 
at the end 
of the year Unvested

2017  
Name

Directors of Silex  
Systems Limited

Dr M P Goldsworthy

1,102,207 

Mr C D Wilks

367,035 

Other Executive KMP

Ms J E Ducie

60,000 

– 

– 

– 

(1,102,207)

(367,035) 

(60,000) 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

 – 

– 

 – 

– 

– 

– 

 – 

– 

 – 

j)  Shares under option

There were no unissued ordinary shares of Silex Systems Limited under option at the date of this report.

Securities Trading Policy

The Silex Securities Trading Policy applies to all staff including KMP. It prohibits staff from buying or selling Silex securities at times 
when they are in possession of inside information. In addition, staff are only permitted to trade in Silex securities during certain open 
periods. The Silex Securities Trading Policy is available on the Company’s website at www.silex.com.au/Corporate-Governance.

34

Silex Annual Report 2017DIRECTORS’ REPORT

12. Company Secretary

Ms J E Ducie BBus, CA, GAICD was appointed to the position of Company Secretary in 2010. Before joining Silex, Ms Ducie 
held a senior finance position in the Construction industry in the Middle East and prior to that worked as a Senior Associate with 
a Chartered Accounting Practice.

13. Indemnification and insurance of directors

The Company has entered into agreements to indemnify the directors of the Company against all liabilities to persons (other 
than the Company or related body corporate) which arise out of the performance of their normal duties as directors or executive 
officers unless the liability relates to conduct involving lack of good faith. The Company has agreed to indemnify the directors 
and executive officers against all costs and expenses incurred in defending an action that falls within the scope of the indemnity. 

The Directors’ & Officers’ Liability Insurance provides cover against all costs and expenses involved in defending legal actions 
and any resulting payments arising from a liability to persons (other than the Company) incurred in their position as a director or 
executive officer unless the conduct involves a wilful breach of duty or an improper use of inside information or position to gain 
advantage. The insurance policy does not allow specific disclosure of the nature of the liabilities insured against or the premium 
paid under the policy.

14. Environmental regulation

The parent entity is subject to the environmental and health and safety regulations applicable to tenants of the Lucas Heights 
Science and Technology Centre. The parent entity is also bound by the rules and regulations set out in the Australian Radiation 
Protection and Nuclear Safety Act, 1998, and is a licensee under the Act.

To the best of the Directors’ knowledge, all environmental and health and safety regulatory requirements have been met and 
there have been no claims made during the financial year.

15. Non-audit services

The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s 
expertise and experience with the Company and/or the consolidated entity are important.

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor (PricewaterhouseCoopers) for non-audit services provided during the year 
are set out below.

The Board of Directors has considered the position and, in accordance with the advice received from the Audit Committee, 
is satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors 
imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by the auditor, as set 
out below, did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

•  all non-audit services have been reviewed by the Audit Committee to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and objectivity 

of the auditor

•  none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics 

for Professional Accountants.

3535

Silex Annual Report 2017Silex Annual Report 2017DIRECTORS’ REPORT

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for non-audit services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, its 
related practices and non-related audit firms:

Other assurance services

PricewaterhouseCoopers Australian firm

Total remuneration for other assurance services

Other services 

Seminars and training courses

Total remuneration for other services

Total remuneration for non-audit services

2017  
$

2016  
$

–

–

582

582

582

–

–

–

–

–

16. Auditors

PricewaterhouseCoopers continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001.

17. Auditor’s independence declaration

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on 
page 37.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

Dr M P Goldsworthy  
CEO/MD 

Sydney, 22 September 2017

Mr C D Wilks 
Director

36

Silex Annual Report 2017 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

As lead auditor for the audit of Silex Systems Limited for the year ended 30 June 2017, I declare that, to the best of my 
knowledge and belief, there have been:

a)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 
b)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Silex Systems Limited and the entities it controlled during the period.

David Ronald 
Partner 
PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Sydney
22 September 2017

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757
One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo NSW 2000 
GPO BOX 2650, SYDNEY NSW 2001 
T +61 2 8266 0000, F +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

3737

Silex Annual Report 2017Silex Annual Report 2017CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

Silex Systems Limited (the Company) and the Board are committed to achieving and demonstrating the highest standards of 
corporate governance. The Company has reviewed its corporate governance practices against the Corporate Governance 
Principles and Recommendations (3rd edition) published by the ASX Corporate Governance Council. 

The 2017 Corporate Governance Statement is dated as at 30 June 2017 and reflects the corporate governance practices 
in place throughout the 2017 financial year. The 2017 Corporate Governance Statement was approved by the Board on 21 
September 2017 and lodged with the ASX Appendix 4G, on 22 September 2017. A description of the Company's current 
corporate governance practices is set out in the Company's Corporate Governance Statement which can be viewed at  
www.silex.com.au/Corporate-Governance.

38

Silex Annual Report 2017CONCISE FINANCIAL REPORT

for the year ended 30 June 2017

CONTENTS

Financial statements

Consolidated income statement 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 

Consolidated balance sheet 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Consolidated statement of cash flows 

Notes to the financial statements 

Directors’ declaration 

Independent auditor’s report to the members 

40

41

42

43

44

45

50

51

Relationship of the concise financial report to the full financial report

The concise financial report is an extract from the full financial report for the year ended 30 June 2017. The financial statements 
and specific disclosures included in the concise financial report have been derived from the full financial report. 

The concise financial report cannot be expected to provide as full an understanding of the financial performance, financial 
position and financing and investing activities of Silex Systems Limited and its subsidiaries as the full financial report. Further 
financial information can be obtained from the full financial report. 

The full financial report and auditor’s report will be sent to members on request, free of charge. Please call +61 2 9704 8888 and 
request a copy of the full financial report (or email enquiries@silex.com.au). Alternatively, you can access both the full financial 
report and the concise report via the internet on our website: www.silex.com.au.

SILEX SYSTEMS LIMITED  
& ITS SUBSIDIARIES

ABN 69 003 372 067

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

for the year ended 30 June 2017

Revenue from continuing operations

Other income 

Research and development materials

Development expenditure

Finance costs

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Employee benefits expense

Consultants and professional fees

Printing, postage, freight, stationery and communications

Rent, utilities and property outgoings

Net foreign exchange losses

Other expenses from continuing activities

(Loss) before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Net (loss) from continuing operations

Net profit from discontinued operations

Net (loss) for the year

Net (loss) is attributable to:

Owners of Silex Systems Limited

Earnings per share for (loss) from continuing operations attributable  
to the ordinary equity holders of the company

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Earnings per share for (loss) attributable to the ordinary equity holders  
of the company

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Note

2

3

2017 
$

1,365,646

 940,847 

(207,498)

2016 
$

1,617,655

 1,467,828 

(60,107)

(6,668,102)

(2,550,261)

(11)

(27,349)

(55)

(27,191)

(3,676,747)

(3,091,636)

(914,782)

(72,897)

(411,461)

(155,223)

(383,912)

(951,041)

(99,574)

(433,766)

(143,418)

(429,193)

(10,211,489)

(4,700,759)

 – 

 – 

(10,211,489)

(4,700,759)

4

92,558

(10,118,931)

1,303,871

(3,396,888)

(10,118,931)

(3,396,888)

Cents

Cents

(6.0)

(6.0)

(5.9)

(5.9)

(2.8)

(2.8)

(2.0)

(2.0)

The above consolidated income statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

40

Silex Annual Report 2017CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF  
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

for the year ended 30 June 2017

Net (loss) for the year

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss:

 Changes in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

 Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Attributable to:

 Owners of Silex Systems Limited

Total comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to owners  
of Silex Systems Limited arises from:

 Continuing operations

 Discontinued operations

2017 
$

2016 
$

(10,118,931)

(3,396,888)

5,716,932

(53,342)

5,663,590

(283,451)

(51,181)

(334,632)

(4,455,341)

(3,731,520)

(4,455,341)

(4,455,341)

(3,731,520)

(3,731,520)

(10,211,489)

(4,700,759)

5,756,148

(4,455,341)

969,239

(3,731,520)

The above consolidated statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

4141

Silex Annual Report 2017Silex Annual Report 2017CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

as at 30 June 2017

Note

30 June 2017 
$

30 June 2016 
$

1,876,319

40,801,837

1,842,593

44,520,749

1,581,746

49,700,328

3,466,276

54,748,350

4

 – 

 350,000 

44,520,749

55,098,350

7,284,502

82,996

 – 

7,367,498

51,888,247

 1,624,251 

80,001

1,796

1,706,048

56,804,398

1,846,984

632,103

2,479,087

–

2,479,087

116,892

116,892

2,595,979

49,292,268

1,799,049

472,837

2,271,886

 678,379 

2,950,265

104,728

104,728

3,054,993

53,749,405

231,750,374

231,752,170

15,653,086

9,989,496

(198,111,192)

(187,992,261)

49,292,268

53,749,405

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Held to maturity investments – term deposits

Trade and other receivables

Assets classified as held for sale

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Available-for-sale financial assets

Property, plant and equipment

Deferred tax assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Liabilities associated with discontinued operations

4

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

The above consolidated balance sheet should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

42

Silex Annual Report 2017CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT  
OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

for the year ended 30 June 2017

Attributable to owners of Silex Systems Limited

Contributed equity 
$

Reserves 
$

Accumulated losses 
$

Total 
$

Balance at 30 June 2015

231,753,076

10,296,433

(184,595,373)

57,454,136

Net (loss) for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive 
income for the year

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(3,396,888)

(334,632)

 – 

(3,396,888)

(334,632)

(334,632)

(3,396,888)

(3,731,520)

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 

Employee shares and options 
– value of employee services

Deferred tax recognised 
directly in equity

 – 

(906)

(906)

Balance at 30 June 2016

231,752,170

27,695

 – 

27,695

9,989,496

 – 

 – 

 – 

27,695

(906)

26,789

(187,992,261)

53,749,405

Net (loss) for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive 
income for the year

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(10,118,931)

5,663,590

 – 

(10,118,931)

5,663,590

5,663,590

(10,118,931)

(4,455,341)

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners

Deferred tax recognised 
directly in equity

(1,796)

(1,796)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(1,796)

(1,796)

Balance at 30 June 2017

231,750,374

15,653,086

(198,111,192)

49,292,268

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

4343

Silex Annual Report 2017Silex Annual Report 2017 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT  
OF CASH FLOWS

for the year ended 30 June 2017

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers and government grants (inclusive of GST)

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST)

Interest received

Interest paid

Net cash (outflows) from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

2017 
$

2016 
$

2,672,348

5,467,115

(13,157,109)

(13,835,072)

1,449,905

1,942,298

(11)

(67)

(9,034,867)

(6,425,726)

Proceeds from held to maturity investments – term deposits

 8,898,491 

 4,473,123 

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from sale of intangibles

Net cash inflows from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Net cash (outflows) from financing activities

(31,906)

 289,100 

 175,000 

(42,608)

 2,586,838 

 – 

9,330,685

7,017,353

 – 

–

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

295,818

591,627

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the financial year*

1,581,746

(1,245)

1,876,319

987,777

2,342

1,581,746

*Held to maturity investments excluded from Cash and cash equivalents 

40,801,837

49,700,328

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

44

Silex Annual Report 2017 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

30 June 2017

Note 1 Segment information

Segment revenue and segment result information provided to the Board of Directors for the Silex segment, the one reportable 
segment for the year ended 30 June 2017 is contained in the consolidated income statement.

Segment assets were $44,468,260 at 30 June 2017 compared to $54,594,394 at 30 June 2016. 

Segment liabilities were $2,595,979 at 30 June 2017 compared to $2,376,614 at 30 June 2016.

(i) Segment result

The Board of Directors assess the performance of the operating segment based on a result that excludes exchange gains 
and losses on intercompany loans which eliminate on consolidation. Solar Systems and Translucent have been disclosed as 
discontinued operations and not as reportable segments. A reconciliation of the segment result to Net (loss) from continuing 
operations is provided as follows.

Segment result

Net (loss) before income tax from continuing operations

Note 2 Revenue  

From continuing operations

Interest income

From discontinued operations (note 4)

License fees

Recoverable project costs from IQE

Sale of goods

Interest income

2017 
$

(10,211,489)

(10,211,489)

2016 
$

(4,700,759)

(4,700,759)

2017 
$

2016 
$

 1,365,646 

 1,365,646 

 1,617,655 

1,617,655 

 131,148 

 130,487 

 – 

 3,751 

 265,386 

 1,821,297 

 216,786 

 93,151 

 22,717 

 2,153,951 

4545

Silex Annual Report 2017Silex Annual Report 2017 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

30 June 2017

Note 3 Other income

From continuing operations

Research and development tax incentive

Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment

From discontinued operations (note 4)

Research and development tax incentive

Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment

2017 
$

2016 
$

940,847 

1,459,095 

– 

8,733 

940,847 

1,467,828 

41,058 

114,000 

155,058 

2,002,079 

1,340,055 

3,342,134 

(i) Research and development tax incentive

Research and development tax incentive income of $981,905 (2016: $3,461,174) was recognised as Other income by the 
Company during the year. The Company has met the conditions of the tax incentive. 

46

Silex Annual Report 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

30 June 2017

Note 4 Discontinued operations and Assets held for sale

In accordance with the continued implementation of the outcome of the Company’s major strategic review and resulting 
restructure, the Solar Systems and Translucent businesses have been disclosed as discontinued operations.

On 30 July 2015, Silex announced a decision had been made to cease business operations at Solar Systems. During the year 
ended 30 June 2017, the residual assets held for sale were sold. On 15 September 2015, Silex announced that Translucent 
had signed a License and Assignment Agreement with IQE Plc with the technology commercialisation program subsequently 
transferred to IQE in late 2015. As a result, these two former business segments, net of cash, some receivables and Available-
for-sale financial assets (shares in IQE) are reported as held for sale.

A summary of the results of the discontinued operations is provided below.

Revenue (note 2)

Other income (note 3)

Expenses

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit after income tax of the discontinued operations

Net cash inflows/(outflows) from operating activities

Net cash inflows from investing activities

Net cash inflows from the discontinued operations

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Total assets of disposal group held for sale

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Total Liabilities associated with discontinued operations

2017 
$

265,386

155,058

(327,886)

92,558

–

92,558

2017 
$

2016 
$

2,153,951

3,342,134

(4,192,214)

1,303,871

–

1,303,871

2016 
$

1,227,061

(2,114,844)

       464,000

    3,064,790 

1,691,061

949,946

2017 
$

2016 
$

               – 

175,000

– 

–

           175,000 

350,000

2017 
$

–

–

–

2016 
$

(303,819)

(374,560)

(678,379)

4747

Silex Annual Report 2017Silex Annual Report 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

30 June 2017

Note 5 Contingent liabilities and commitments in accordance  
with Purchase and Sale Agreement Term Sheet

(i) Contingent liabilities

In April 2016, Silex signed a Non-Binding Purchase and Sale Agreement (PSA) Term Sheet with GENE Holdings (GENE), GE-
Hitachi Nuclear Energy Americas LLC (GEHA) and General Electric Company (GE). In January 2017, the Term Sheet was 
extended to 31 March 2017 and in April 2017, the Term Sheet was further extended to 31 August 2017. The Term Sheet and 
extensions provide terms of a proposed Purchase and Sale Agreement (PSA) whereby Silex may acquire the shares owned by 
GENE and GEHA (together as ‘GEH’) representing 76% of the issued capital of GE-Hitachi Global Laser Enrichment LLC (GLE). 
Silex has the exclusive right to assign its rights to acquire GEH’s 76% equity stake in GLE in full or in part to new investors.

Whilst the Term Sheet and extensions are principally Non-Binding, there are certain Binding Obligations. Silex has a Binding 
Funding Agreement Obligation and is required to make certain reimbursements to the Sellers (GEH). Expenses recorded in the 
current year amounted to $6,668,102. 

In addition, if a binding PSA is signed then Silex and any of its assignees are required to make additional funding payments to 
GEH. As per the Term Sheet signed in April 2016 and as extended, in the event that Silex elects to purchase the full 76% of 
GEH equity that is available for the sale and a binding PSA is executed, the maximum amount of additional funding payable by 
Silex (a contingent liability) is US$1,125,000 for the 15 months to 31 March 2017. At the current point in time, the timing of any 
outflow of funds is uncertain and subject to Silex signing a binding PSA and either fully or partially assigning its rights under the 
Term Sheet to new investors.

Refer to Note 7 for details of the amendment and extension of the Term Sheet after year end. 

(ii) Commitments in accordance with Purchase and Sale Agreement Term Sheet

Under the Term Sheet Binding Funding provisions, Silex is required to reimburse the Sellers for a further US$1,000,000 for 
expenditure for the 2 months to 31 August 2017.

Note 6 Dividends

No dividends were declared or paid during the year or in the prior year.

48

Silex Annual Report 2017NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

30 June 2017

Note 7 Events occurring after reporting date

Between 30 June 2017 and the date of this report, the IQE Plc share price (LON:IQE) has increased considerably. Combined 
with movements in exchange rates, the value of the shares (disclosed as Available-for-sale financial assets) has increased by 
over approximately $4,500,000 since 30 June 2017. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of shares classified 
as available-for-sale are recognised in other comprehensive income. The financial effects of the movements in fair value since 30 
June 2017 will be recognised in the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2018. 

As announced to the ASX on 1 September 2017, Silex and GE-Hitachi Nuclear Energy (GEH) reached agreement to further 
amend and extend the Term Sheet for the exclusive assignable option over GEH’s 76% interest in GLE. The amended Term 
Sheet, which will remain in force until either execution of a binding Purchase and Sales Agreement (PSA) or the termination of 
negotiations, contemplates Silex taking a majority interest in GLE.  Pursuant to the amended Term Sheet Silex will continue to 
contribute 76% of the funding of GLE’s Wilmington, North Carolina operations in addition to funding Silex’s laser development 
activities at its Lucas Heights facility south of Sydney. This funding support for the 6 months ending 31 December 2017 is 
expected to be approximately $6.5 million.

The consolidated entity is not aware of any other matters or circumstances which are not otherwise dealt with in the financial 
statements that have significantly or may significantly, affect the operations of the consolidated entity, the results of its operations 
or the state of the consolidated entity in subsequent years other than those referred to in this report. 

Note 8 Basis of preparation

This concise financial report relates to the consolidated entity consisting of Silex Systems Limited and the entities it controlled 
at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2017. The accounting policies have been consistently applied to all years 
presented, unless otherwise stated below.

The financial statements in this report are presented in Australian dollars.

4949

Silex Annual Report 2017Silex Annual Report 2017DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

30 June 2017

The directors declare that in their opinion, the concise financial report of the consolidated entity for the year ended 30 June 2017 
as set out on pages 39 to 49 complies with Accounting Standard AASB 1039: Concise Financial Reports.

The concise financial report is an extract from the full financial report for the year ended 30 June 2017. The financial statements 
and specific disclosures included in the concise financial report have been derived from the full financial report.

The concise financial report cannot be expected to provide as full an understanding of the financial performance, financial 
position and financing and investing activities of the consolidated entity as the full financial report, which is available on request.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

Dr M P Goldsworthy  
CEO/MD 

Mr C D Wilks 
Director

Sydney, 22 September 2017

50

Silex Annual Report 2017 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

to the members of Silex Systems Limited

Report on the audit of the concise financial report

Our opinion

In our opinion, the accompanying concise financial report of Silex Systems Limited (the Company) and its controlled entities 
(together, the Group) for the year ended 30 June 2017 complies with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 1039 Concise 
Financial Reports.

What we have audited

The Group concise financial report derived from the financial report of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2017 comprises:

•   the consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2017

•   the consolidated income statement for the year then ended

•   the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year then ended

•   the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended

•   the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended

•   the related notes.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further 
described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the concise financial report section of our report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Independence

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the concise financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.

Concise financial report

The concise financial report does not contain all the disclosures required by the Australian Accounting Standards in the 
preparation of the financial report. Reading the concise financial report and the auditor’s report thereon, therefore, is not a 
substitute for reading the financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757
One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo NSW 2000 
GPO BOX 2650, SYDNEY NSW 2001
T +61 2 8266 0000, F +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

5151

Silex Annual Report 2017Silex Annual Report 2017INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

to the members of Silex Systems Limited

The financial report and our report thereon

We expressed an unmodified audit opinion on the financial report in our report dated 22 September 2017. That report also includes:

•  The communication of key audit matters. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of 

most significance in our audit of the financial report of the current period.

Responsibilities of the directors for the concise financial report 

The directors are responsible for the preparation of the concise financial report in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 
1039 Concise Financial Reports, and the Corporations Act 2001, and for such internal control as the directors determine is 
necessary to enable the preparation of the concise financial report.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the concise financial report

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on whether the concise financial report, complies in all material respects, with AASB 
1039 Concise Financial Reports based on our procedures which were conducted in accordance with Auditing Standard ASA 
810 Engagements to Report on Summary Financial Statements.

Report on the remuneration report

The following paragraphs are copies from our report on the remuneration report of Silex Systems Limited for the year ended 30 
June 2017.

Our opinion on the remuneration report

We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 26 to 34 of the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2017. 

In our opinion, the remuneration report of Silex Systems Limited for the year ended 30 June 2017 complies with section 300A of 
the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the remuneration report in accordance 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based 
on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

PricewaterhouseCoopers

David Ronald 
Partner

52

Sydney 
22 September 2017

Silex Annual Report 2017SHAREHOLDERS’ INFORMATION

30 June 2017

1. Information relating to shareholders as at 6 September 2017

(a) Distribution schedule

1–1,000

1,001–5,000

5,001–10,000

10,001–100,000

100,001 and over

Total number of holders of each class of security

Voting rights  

– on a show of hands

– on a poll

Percentage of total holding held by the largest 20 holders

Number of total holding less than a marketable parcel of shares

Substantial shareholders

Jardvan Pty Ltd

Global X Management Company

1,978

2,370

786

1,093

163

6,390

52.77%

2,330

Ordinary shares

29,801,030

13,097,044

5353

Silex Annual Report 2017Silex Annual Report 2017  
SHAREHOLDERS’ INFORMATION

30 June 2017

(b) Names of Twenty Largest Holders as at 6 September 2017

Name

Jardvan Pty Ltd

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Mr Paul Cozzi

Majenta Holdings Pty Ltd

Polly Pty Ltd

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

Throvena Pty Ltd

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

Hamlac Pty Ltd

Mr Christopher David Wilks

Felson Holdings Pty Ltd

Quintal Pty Ltd 

Sporran Lean Pty Ltd

Old Digger Pty Ltd

Houghton Waterville Pty Ltd

Quadrangle Nominees Limited

Mithena Holdings Pty Ltd

Mr Xiangyang Wu

Hillboi Nominees Pty Ltd

Mr Luca Rotter + Ms Jane Louise Abbott

Number of 
securities

29,801,030

15,686,219

7,870,000

5,703,923

4,073,863

3,448,670

2,978,203

2,804,055

2,525,937

2,405,070

2,251,000

2,002,952

1,749,999

1,629,865

1,000,000

847,245

817,139

808,870

779,295

775,000

Percentage  
held

17.48%

9.20%

4.62%

3.35%

2.39%

2.02%

1.75%

1.64%

1.48%

1.41%

1.32%

1.17%

1.03%

0.96%

0.59%

0.50%

0.48%

0.47%

0.46%

0.45%

89,958,335

52.77%

2. Interest of directors in shares as at 6 September 2017

Dr L M McIntyre

Dr M P Goldsworthy

Mr R A R Lee

Mr C D Wilks

Ordinary shares

48,230

5,979,055

                    – 

2,814,021

Interest held

Beneficially

Personally/Beneficially

N/A

Personally/Beneficially

3. Securities subject to voluntary escrow as at 6 September 2017

As at 6 September 2017, no securities were subject to voluntary escrow.

4. Unquoted equity securities as at 6 September 2017

There were no unquoted equity securities at 6 September 2017.

54

Silex Annual Report 2017COMPANY DIRECTORY

DIRECTORS

Dr L M McIntyre – Chair 
Dr M P Goldsworthy – CEO/MD 
Mr R A R Lee 
Mr C D Wilks

AUDIT COMMITTEE

Mr R A R Lee – Chair  
Dr L M McIntyre 
Mr C D Wilks  

PEOPLE & REMUNERATION 
COMMITTEE

Dr L M McIntyre – Chair 
Mr R A R Lee  
Mr C D Wilks

COMPANY SECRETARY

Ms J E Ducie

REGISTERED OFFICE AND 
PRINCIPAL PLACE OF 
BUSINESS

STOCK EXCHANGE

Listed on the Australian Stock 
Exchange, Ticker: SLX

Suite 8.01, Level 8 
56 Clarence Street 
Sydney NSW 2000, Australia

Listed on the OTCQX International, 
Ticker: SILXY 

Postal address: PO Box 364, Sydney 
NSW 2001, Australia

AUDITORS

📞  +61 2 9704 8888  
📠  +61 2 9704 8851 
✉ 
💻  www.silex.com.au

investor.relations@silex.com.au 

PricewaterhouseCoopers

SOLICITORS

Baker & McKenzie  

SHARE REGISTRY

Computershare Registry Services  
Pty Limited

Level 5, 115 Grenfell Street, Adelaide, 
South Australia 5000, Australia

GPO Box 1903 Adelaide  
South Australia 5001, Australia

📞  Enquiries:  
 Within Australia: 1300 556 161  
Outside Australia: +61 8 8236 2300 

✉  web.queries@computershare.com.au 
💻  www.computershare.com.au

BANKERS

Australia and New Zealand Banking 
Group Limited

AMERICAN DEPOSITORY 
RECEIPTS (ADR) 
INFORMATION

Silex Systems Limited’s ADRs may be 
purchased on the US OTCQX market.

Details are as follows: 
Ratio: 1 ADR = 5 ordinary shares 
Symbol: SILXY 
CUSIP: 827046 10 3 9414F102 
Exchange: OTCQX 
Country: Australia 

 
 
 
 
 
 
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www.silex.com.au