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FY2019 Annual Report · Siltronic
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2019 
ANNUAL 
REOR 

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

2019 
ANNUAL 
REPORT 

West African Resources Limited 
ABN 70 121 539 375 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 

Page 

CORPORATE INFORMATION ................................................................................................................................ 1 

CHAIRMAN’S MESSAGE ....................................................................................................................................... 2 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT ............................................................................................................................................ 3 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) ................................................................................................................ 16 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ............................ 27 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION .................................................................................... 28 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS ................................................................................................. 29 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY ..................................................................................... 30 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS .......................................................................................................... 31 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION ................................................................................................................................ 67 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION....................................................................................................... 68 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT ................................................................................................................... 69 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION .............................................................................................................................. 73 

SUMMARY OF TENEMENTS ............................................................................................................................... 75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE INFORMATION

Company 
West African Resources Limited 

Website 
www.westafricanresources.com 

ABN 
70 121 539 375 

Directors 
Richard Hyde (Executive Chairman and CEO) 
Lyndon Hopkins (Executive Director and COO) 
Mark Connelly (Non-Executive Director) 
Simon Storm (Non-Executive Director) 
Nigel Spicer (Non-Executive Director) 
Rod Leonard (Non-Executive Director) 

Company Secretary 
Simon Storm 

Principal place of business 
Level 1, 1 Alvan Street 
Subiaco WA 6008 Australia 

Registered office 
Level 1, 1 Alvan Street 
Subiaco WA 6008 Australia 
T: +61 (8) 9481 7344 

Burkina Faso office 
Secteur 27, Quartier Ouayalghin, 
Parcelles 07/08, Lot 22, Section SL, 
Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso 
T: +226 25 36 73 84 

Share registry 
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 
Level 11, 172 St George’s Terraces 
Perth WA 6000 Australia 
T: 1300 787 272 

Solicitors 
Australia 
Allion Partners 
9/863 Hay Street 
Perth WA 6000  

Canada 
Stikeman Elliiot 
Suite 1700, Park Place 
666 Burrard Street 
Vancouver BC V6C 2X6 

Auditors 
HLB Mann Judd 
Level 4, 130 Stirling Street 
Perth WA 6000 Australia 

Security exchange 
Australian Securities Exchange Ltd (ASX) 
Level 40, Central Park 
152-158 St George’s Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 

ASX trading code 
WAF 

P a g e  | 1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S MESSAGE 

Dear Fellow Shareholders, 

I am pleased to present the 2019 Annual Report for West African Resources Limited (ASX: WAF) as our Company  has 
just achieved its goal of becoming West Africa’s newest gold producer.  

Our rapid transformation from small explorer to West African gold producer has been exceptional. We discovered ultra-
high-grade gold at the M1 South deposit in 2016; obtained the Mining Permit in 2017; secured project financing in 2018 
and commenced construction of Sanbrado in early 2019. It is extremely satisfying to have come this far on the journey 
of our Company and I look forward to reporting positive profits and operational cash flows over the coming year. 

First gold was poured at Sanbrado on 18 March 2020, well ahead of our original schedule and under budget.  Such a 
result is a testament to the talent and dedication of our team in Burkina Faso and Australia. Getting any mining project 
into development in Africa is not an easy task – achieving it in just four years following the M1 South discovery is rare 
indeed. 

Sanbrado was forecast to be the highest margin gold project under construction in West Africa over the past year, and 
now it should produce about 300,000 ounces of gold in its first 12 months of operation at the lowest quartile production 
costs globally. At the prevailing gold price Sanbrado is expected to generate significant cash flows and repay its project 
debt  ahead  of  schedule.  In  the  coming  years  we  aim  to  significantly  improve  the  project’s  production  and  cost 
economics, creating further value for our shareholders and stakeholders.  

We broke ground to start major works at Sanbrado in January 2019, and our project team, led by Executive Director 
Lyndon Hopkins and Chief Development Officer Matthew Wilcox, have kept the project on track and on budget. This 
achievement  resoundingly  demonstrates  the  commercial  and  technical  capabilities  of  West  African’s  team  and  our 
determination to deliver on our promises, and do it in an efficient, considered and cost-effective manner. 

Although there has been some unrest in Burkina Faso, the area of the country in which West African operates continues 
to be stable and our progress at Sanbrado has been unimpeded. Our Company remains committed to Burkina Faso and 
to delivering a project that will provide widespread economic benefits for the Burkina Faso Government, the regional 
communities, and our other stakeholders. 

As  the  COVID-19  global  pandemic  has  escalated,  the  gold  price  has  held  up  very  well  as  a  safe  haven  asset  and 
shareholders can be assured that West African’s management and contractors are doing everything possible to maintain 
gold production at Sanbrado while this global crisis runs its course. I would like to thank our dedicated site team who 
have committed to keep Sanbrado operating in these uncertain times.  

We are also looking ahead to further grow Sanbrado through targeted drilling and exploration. We are confident there 
is plenty of upside at Sanbrado and in our surrounding project area. We will aim to increase the underground mine life 
to at least 10 years, to match the open-pit mine plan, by exploring the M1 South gold system where mineralisation 
remains open at depth to ensure we extract full value from the project. 

I would like to thank  my fellow Board members for their  support  through the past  year, as well as  the whole  West 
African team who have worked tirelessly to achieve our goals. I also thank our shareholders, especially those who have 
been long-term holders of WAF, for their loyalty and belief that we could deliver on what we set out to do.  

It is an exciting time for our Company, and I look forward to our future as a gold producer! 

RICHARD HYDE 
Executive Chairman 
West African Resources Limited 

P a g e  | 2 

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The Directors present the financial report of West African Resources Limited (the “Company”) and its controlled subsidiaries  (the 
“Group”, “West African” or “WAF”) for year ended 31 December 2019. 

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS AND COMPANY SECRETARY 

The names of Directors who held office during or since the end of the year and until the date of this report are as follows. Directors 
were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated. 

CURRENT DIRECTORS 

Richard Hyde 
BSc (Geology and Geophysics), 
MAusIMM, MAIG 

Lyndon Hopkins 
BSc (Geology), MAusIMM, MAIG 

Simon Storm 
BCom, BCompt (Hons) FGIA, CA 

Executive Chairman and Chief Executive 
Officer  

Executive  Director  and  Chief  Operating 
Officer 

Non-Executive  Director  and  Company 
Secretary 

Richard Hyde is a geologist with 24 years’ 
experience  in  the  mining  industry  and 
more than 19 years of experience in West 
large 
Africa.  Richard  has  managed 
exploration  and  development  projects 
for  gold  and  base  metals  in  Australia, 
Africa and Eastern Europe. He has led the 
Company  from  incorporation  in  2006, 
IPO  in  2010  and  through  the  discovery 
and  development  of  the  Sanbrado  Gold 
Project.  He  has  coordinated  all  of  the 
debt and equity funding for the Company 
in  A$78m  equity  and 
culminating 
US$200m in senior debt in 2018 to fully-
fund  the  Sanbrado  Gold  Project  to 
is  Member  of  the 
production.  He 
Institute  of  Mining  and 
Australian 
Metallurgy  and  a  Member  of  the 
Australian  Institute  of  Geoscientists.  Mr 
Hyde  is  a  founding  shareholder  and 
commenced as a Director in 2006. 

of 

aspects 

Lyndon Hopkins is a geologist with more 
in  gold 
than  30  years’  experience 
exploration, 
and 
development 
production.  Mr  Hopkins  was  Chief 
Operating  Officer  of  Equigold  NL’s  Ivory 
Coast  operations  and  managed  the  in-
country 
project 
development and feasibility study for the 
Bonikro  Gold  Mine  which  commenced 
production  in  2008.  More  recently,  he 
was Mine Manager for the construction 
of Regis Resources Ltd’s Rosemont Gold 
involved  with 
Mine.  He  has  been 
numerous  gold  operations  in  Australia 
and Africa in various roles with Equigold 
and Regis. 

the 

Mr  Hopkins  has  been  West  African’s 
Chief  Operating  Officer  since  2015  and 
joined the Board on 6 September 2019. 

Committee memberships: Technical 

Committee memberships: Technical 

Other ASX listed directorship: Nil 
Previous ASX listed directorship in the last 
3 years: Nil 
Interest in shares:  18,280,769 
Interest in options:  3,660,899 

Other ASX listed directorship: Nil 
Previous ASX listed directorship in the last 
3 years: Nil 
Interest in shares:  3,032,250 
Interest in options:  1,516,949 

international  experience 

Simon  Storm  is  a  Chartered  Accountant 
with  more  than  30  years  of  Australian 
and 
in  the 
accounting profession and commerce. He 
commenced  his  career  with  Deloitte 
Haskins  &  Sells  in  Africa  then  London 
before joining Price Waterhouse in Perth. 
He  has  held  various  senior  finance  and 
company secretarial roles with listed and 
in  the  agribusiness, 
unlisted  entities 
construction, 
banking, 
telecommunications, 
property 
development  and  funds  management 
industries.  In  the  last  17  years  he  has 
provided  consulting  services  covering 
accounting, 
company 
financial  and 
secretarial matters to various companies 
in these sectors. 

resources, 

Mr  Storm 
November 2007. 

joined  the  Board  on  15 

Committee  memberships:  Audit  (Chair), 
Remuneration 
Other ASX listed directorship: Nil 
Previous ASX listed directorship in the last 
3 years: Nil 
Interest in shares:  2,590,769 
Interest in options:  827,855 

P a g e  | 3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
West African Resources Limited 

Directors’ Report 

Mark Connelly 
BBus, MAICD 

Nigel Spicer 
BSc (Mining), CEng, MAusIMM 

Rod Leonard 
BSc and MSc (Metallurgical 
Engineering), MAusIMM, MSME 

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director  

Non-Executive Director  

Mark Connelly has more than 30 years of 
experience  in  the  mining  industry  and 
has held senior executive positions with 
Newmont Mining Corporation and Inmet 
Mining  Corporation.  He  is  the  former 
Managing  Director  and  Chief  Executive 
Officer  of  Papillon  Resources  Limited,  a 
Mali-based gold developer which merged 
with  B2Gold  Corp  in  a  US$570  million 
deal.  He  was  Chief  Operating  Officer  of 
Endeavour Mining Corporation following 
its  merger  with  Adamus  Resources, 
where  he  was  Managing  Director  and 
CEO.  Mark  has  extensive  experience  in 
financing,  development,  construction 
and  operation  of  mining  projects  in  a 
variety  of  commodities  including  gold, 
base metals and other resources in West 
Africa,  Australia,  North  America  and 
Europe. 

Mr Connelly joined the Board on 23 June 
2015. 

Nigel  Spicer  is  a  Mining  Engineer  with 
more than 40 years’ experience in mining 
and  has  held  operational  and  executive 
management  positions  with  mining 
companies 
in  Africa,  UK,  Australia, 
Indonesia,  PNG,  Brazil  and  Philippines. 
He  has  extensive  open  pit  and 
underground  (narrow  vein  and  bulk 
tonnage)  mining  experience  across  a 
range of commodities, including gold and 
copper.  He  has  significant  experience 
managing  both  owner  and  contract 
mining  fleets  and  has  been  involved  in 
the  successful  commissioning  of  a 
number  of  gold  mines  in  Australia  and 
Africa. 

Mr  Spicer 
September 2019. 

joined  the  Board  on  6 

Rod  Leonard  is  one  of  the  founding 
Directors  of  Lycopodium  (ASX:  LYL)  and 
served  as  an  Executive  Director  of 
Lycopodium Limited from 2004 to 2019. 
He has more than 30 years’ experience in 
the  operation  and  project  development 
of  major  projects  in  North  and  South 
America,  Africa,  Asia  and  Australia.  He 
has been involved in many aspects of the 
mineral processing industry from process 
development,  feasibility  studies,  and 
design 
as 
commissioning of projects. 

assignments 

as  well 

Mr  Leonard  has  been  directly  involved 
with Lycopodium’s strong track record in 
Burkina  Faso,  recently  delivering  EPCM 
projects  at  the  Hounde  and  Karma  gold 
projects 
Endeavour  Mining, 
Natougou gold project for Semafo, Bissa 
and Bouly gold projects for  Nordgold as 
well as other many other recent projects 
in West Africa. 

for 

Mr  Leonard 
September 2019. 

joined  the  Board  on  6 

Audit, 

memberships: 

Committee 
Remuneration (Chair) 
Other  ASX  listed  directorship:  Calidus 
Resources 
Limited,  Oklo  Resources 
Limited,  Primero  Group  Limited,  Tao 
Commodities Ltd 
Previous ASX listed directorship in the last 
3  years:  Cardinal  Resources  Limited, 
Perenti  Global 
(previously 
Ausdrill  Ltd),  Saracen  Mineral  holdings 
Limited, Tiger Resources Limited 
Interest in shares:  60,000 
Interest in options:  2,103,806 

Limited 

memberships: 

Committee 
Technical 
Other ASX listed directorship: Nil 

Audit, 

Committee memberships: Remuneration, 
Technical (Chair) 
Other 
Lycopodium Limited 

directorship: 

listed 

ASX 

Previous ASX listed directorship in the last 
3 years: Nil 

Previous ASX listed directorship in the last 
3 years: Nil 

Interest in shares:  Nil 
Interest in options:  Nil 

Interest in shares:  Nil 
Interest in options:  Nil 

P a g e  | 4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
West African Resources Limited 

Directors’ Report 

PAST DIRECTORS WHO RESIGNED DURING THE YEAR 

Ian Kerr BE (Civil) Hons II, MIE Aus 
Non-Executive Director 

Ian  Kerr  is  an  engineer  with  more  than  30  years’  experience  in  mining  construction  and  operations  with  several  Australian  and 
international mining companies including Placer Dome and EMC. He has also held senior positions with engineering firms Lycopodium 
and Mintrex. 

Mr Kerr resigned as a director on 6 September 2019. 

Committee memberships: 
Other ASX listed directorship  
Previous ASX listed directorship in the last 3 years: 
Interest in shares: 
Interest in options:  

Audit, Remuneration 
Nil 
Gascoyne Resources Limited, Tiger Resources Limited 
Nil 
577,855

P a g e  | 5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
West African Resources Limited 

Directors’ Report 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The principal activities of the Group during the year were: 
•  development of the Sanbrado Gold Project; and 
•  mineral exploration in Burkina Faso 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

BACKGROUND 

The Company and its subsidiaries (the “Group”, “West African” or “WAF”) are engaged in mineral exploration and development in 
West Africa. The Group’s key asset is the Sanbrado Gold Project (“Sanbrado”), located in Burkina Faso. West African owns a 90% 
beneficial interest in Société des Mines de Sanbrado SA (“SOMISA”), which owns Sanbrado. The government of Burkina Faso retains 
a 10% carried interest. The Group’s mineral portfolio also includes gold and copper-gold exploration permits in Burkina Faso.  

SANBRADO CONSTRUCTION 

During the year, West African made substantial progress in advancing Sanbrado towards gold production. By the date of this report, 
the project has been commissioned, the first gold was poured on 18 March 2020, and open pit mining had ramped up at both the 
M5 and M1 South pits. 

As at 31 December 2019, the following project development milestones have been achieved: 
•  Construction of the processing plant and other project infrastructure for Sanbrado was more than 90% complete. 
•  Underground decline of M1 South advanced 1,390m in the year to be 153m below surface by year end. 
•  The open pit mining contractor had mobilised to site and commenced mining in December 2019. 

Processing plant  

P a g e  | 6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
West African Resources Limited 

Directors’ Report 

Ball and SAG mill 

M1 South underground development 

P a g e  | 7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
West African Resources Limited 

Directors’ Report 

SANBRADO OVERVIEW 

The project is located in Burkina Faso 90 km east-southeast of the capital city of Ouagadougou and is accessed via a sealed highway 
(RN4) which runs between the capital and Koupela. An existing gravel road intersects the highway near the village of Zempasgo and 
crosses through the south-eastern corner of the Sanbrado tenement.  

P a g e  | 8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
West African Resources Limited 

Directors’ Report 

The Sanbrado Gold Project will mine three deposits: M1, M3 and M5. The figure below presents the layout of the project, showing 
the relative positions of the mining areas and the principal infrastructure.  

Sanbrado Gold Project layout 

The Company announced the results of its optimised Feasibility Study for Sanbrado on 16 April 2019. The study envisages an initial 
10-year  mine  life,  including  6.5  years  of  underground  mining.  Details  of  the  study  are  available  on  the  Company’s  website  at 
www.westafricanresources.com.  

Sanbrado  Gold  Project  ore  reserves  were  updated  in  the  Feasibility  Study  to  a  Probable  Ore  Reserve  of  21.6Mt  at  2.4g/t  Au  for 
1.65Moz of gold. The Project comprises several open pits, all within 1-2km of the plant site, and an underground mine accessed 
through a box-cut and portal immediately to the south west of the M1 South open pit. The plant comprises a conventional SABC 
(semi-autogenous, ball, crush) milling circuit, gravity and carbon in leach processing with a nominal throughput capacity of 2.2Mtpa 
and average LOM recovery estimated to be 92.9%.  

The Feasibility Study envisages that underground mining will be completed in Year 6 of gold production and open-pit mining continues 
through until mid-way through Year 10 of production with processing carried out for a full 10 years. Mining and processing of the 
high grade M1 South Probable Ore Reserve is prioritised, generating significant early cashflow.  

The operating costs for Sanbrado in the Feasibility Study reflect that the project is a conventional, low cost operation. Life of mine 
(“LOM”) all in sustaining costs (“AISC”) are estimated to be US$633/oz. This is a result of high-grade ore from M1 South and the 
significant proportion of oxide and transition material in the mine schedule and the free milling nature of all ore types, low reagent 
consumption and a high component of gravity recoverable gold. 

P a g e  | 9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
West African Resources Limited 

Directors’ Report 

Sanbrado Gold Project 
December 2019 Resource 
Indicated Resource 

Inferred Resource 

Resource 
Area 

Category 

Cutoff 
(Au g/t) 

O/P <180mRL 

M1 South 

U/G >180mRL 

0.5 

3 

Tonnes 

850,000 

1,000,000 

Total 

Combined 

1,850,000 

M5 

M1 North 

M3 

O/P 

O/P 

O/P 

0.5 

0.5 

0.5 

36,650,000 

750,000 

150,000 

Grade  
(Au g/t) 

6.4 

21.9 

14.7 

1.2 

2.0 

2.0 

Total 
1.9 
Combined 
*Due to rounding ounces may not precisely calculate to the amounts provided. 

39,400,000 

Au Oz* 

Tonnes 

178,000 

697,000 

875,000 

50,000 

300,000 

350,000 

1,470,000 

14,600,000 

49,000 

11,000 

500,000 

200,000 

2,405,000 

15,650,000 

Grade  
(Au g/t) 

5.2 

11.2 

10.7 

1.1 

2.0 

1.5 

1.3 

Au Oz* 

5,000 

117,000 

122,000 

520,000 

32,000 

9,000 

683,000 

Mining Category 

Open Pit 

Underground 

Total Probable Mineral Reserve* 

Proven 

Provable 

Proven 

Provable 

Sanbrado Gold Project 
Mineral Reserve by Category 
Tonne 
Mt 
0.0 

19.5 

0.0 

2.0 

21.6 

Gold Grade 
g/t 
0.0 

Contained Gold 
koz* 
0 

1.6 

0.0 

10.2 

2.4 

1,004 

0 

646 

1,650 

*Due to rounding the totals may not precisely add up to, and ounces may not precisely calculate to, the amounts provided. 

SAFETY, ENVIRONMENTAL AND SUSTAINABILITY 

There were no significant safety or environmental incidents during the year. The LTIFR for the project at the end of the period was 
0.4, with more than 2.4 million hours worked.  

West African has 375 employees at Sanbrado as at 31 December 2019, comprised  of 95% Burkinabés  of which 25% are women. 
Sanbrado will contribute significant direct economic benefits to Burkina Faso through various taxes, royalties and fees, including a 
community development fund of 1% of revenue. 

In addition, the Company is continuing to develop its  environmental and  sustainability management  programs that are aimed at 
achieving the IFC Performance Standards.  

New homes under construction for affected people 

P a g e  | 10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
West African Resources Limited 

Directors’ Report 

CORPORATE 

Debt facility 

A project debt facility with a drawdown limit of US$200 million (A$285 million) was executed during the year with Taurus Funds 
Management Pty Ltd (“Taurus”) for the development of the Sanbrado Gold Project. Interest is charged at 7.75% per annum on drawn 
amounts and 2% per annum on the undrawn balance and is payable quarterly. The facility is secured against the assets of the Group 
and contains no mandatory hedging requirements. 

The balance drawn at 31 December 2019 under the facility was US$175 million. The remaining US$25 million was drawn in March 
2020, making the facility fully drawn as at the date of this report. The facility contains a repayment schedule comprised of sixteen 
quarterly repayments commencing March 2021 and ending December 2024, and can be repaid early at any time without penalty. 

The finance facility also contains a contractual commitment for payment of a fee on the first 1.25 million ounces of gold sold from 
the Sanbrado Gold Project. The fee for each ounce of gold sold will be calculated as the spread between the LBMA quoted am fix 
price on the date the refined gold is credited to the Company’s metals account and the lowest LBMA quoted gold price (am fix or pm 
fix) during the preceding 8 business day period. 

The Group has the option to terminate the product fee commitment at any time by paying the net present value (applying a 5% 
annual discount rate, and assuming the timing of gold sales as set out in the mine production schedule) of the pre-agreed price per 
ounce for the remaining committed ounces.  

Board composition changes 

In September 2019, WAF announced several changes to its Board as it prepared for gold production at Sanbrado. 

Richard Hyde, the founder of West African Resources, transitioned to the role of Executive Chairman and continues as full-time CEO. 

Lyndon Hopkins joined the Board as Executive Director and continues as the Company’s Chief Operating Officer.  

Rod Leonard and Nigel Spicer joined the Board as Independent Non-Executive Directors.  

Mark  Connelly  transitioned  from  Non-Executive  Chairman  to  Non-Executive  Director.  Simon  Storm  continues  as  a  Non-Executive 
Director and Company Secretary. Ian Kerr resigned from the Board. 

Delisting from TSX 

On  22  February  2019,  the  Company  announced  the  voluntarily  delisting  of  its  ordinary  shares  from  trading  on  the  TSX  Venture 
Exchange (“TSXV”) effective from close of trading on 8 March 2019. The Company took this decision due to several factors, including 
the limited trading volume of its shares on the TSXV over a sustained period. As a result, the Board considered the regulatory and 
other costs associated with maintaining the TSXV listing were unnecessary.  No change occurred to the quotation and trading of the 
Company’s shares on the Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”) and they remain available for trading on the ASX under the code 
WAF. 

OTHER PROJECTS 

No work was completed during the year on the Group’s projects other than Sanbrado. 

P a g e  | 11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
West African Resources Limited 

Directors’ Report 

RESULTS FOR THE YEAR 

The net loss of the Group for year ended 31 December 2019 of $4,334,000 was $783,000 higher than the $3,551,000 net loss of the 
comparative  6-month  period.  This  is  mainly  due  to  $3,152,000  higher  corporate  costs,  $550,000  higher  exploration  costs  and 
$986,000  higher  realised  foreign  exchange  losses  partially  offset  by  $834,000  higher  interest  income  and  $2,537,000  higher 
unrealised foreign exchange gains. The above increase in corporate costs (including personnel, consultants, travel, and overheads) 
reflects a combination of a full year of costs in the reporting period versus a half year in the comparative period, and the growth of 
the Company during the current year as development of Sanbrado ramped up. 

The $246,350,000 increase in total assets during the year was fully offset by the $249,883,000 increase in total liabilities resulting in 
a $3,533,000 decrease in net assets over the year. The asset  increase  is mainly related to the construction of Sanbrado which is 
reflected  in  a  $223,646,000  increase  in  mine  properties,  while  the  liabilities  increase  is  mainly  related  to  the  financing  of  the 
construction of Sanbrado, which is reflected in a $235,063,000 increase in loans and borrowings. 

Cash increased from $66,355,000 at the start of the period to $83,584,000 at 31 December 2019. This $17,009,000 cash increase is 
mainly due to a  $232,564,000 net cash inflow from financing activities,  partially offset by a $208,968,000 net cash outflow from 
investing  activities  and  a  $6,587,000  net  cash  outflow  from  operating  activities.  Cash  outflows  from  operating  activities  mainly 
represents corporate administration and non-Sanbrado exploration costs. Cash usage in financing activities during the year mainly 
reflects expenditures for the construction of Sanbrado and capitalisation of interest paid on Sanbrado project debt. The cash inflows 
from financing activities in the year mainly reflects $251,799,000 of drawdowns under the project debt facility, partially offset by 
$19,077,000 of cash outflows for project debt facility transaction costs. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

The Group significantly advanced construction and development of the Sanbrado Gold Project during the year, funded by drawdowns 
under the Company’s project debt facility with Taurus.   

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER BALANCE SHEET DATE 

First gold pour 

On 19 March 2020 West African announced that it has completed commissioning of the Sanbrado project and poured its maiden gold 
bars weighing 23.9 kg (768 troy oz). 

COVID-19 global pandemic 

Since early February the Company has been following the Western Australia Health Department guidelines for the COVID-19 global 
pandemic  and  has  been  updating  staff  and  contractors  regularly  as  the  situation  evolves.  At  the  time  of  this  report  no  staff  or 
contractors of the Group have tested positive to the virus (SARS-CoV-2) nor have there been any suspected cases. 

WAF executive and site management undertook a COVID-19 risk assessment workshop on site at Sanbrado in mid-March 2020. WAF’s 
site management team includes  key people  who worked through the Ebola crisis in Guinea in 2014-2015. WAF medical staff are 
monitoring the body temperatures of all people entering site and will implement a self-isolation policy for anyone suspected of being 
COVID-19 positive. Site management has prepared an isolation block within camp for any suspected cases and have qualified medical 
personnel and sufficient supplies to deal with a COVID-19 situation. 

The Company has taken early action to maintain production at Sanbrado. From a supply perspective, key reagents and consumables 
are on site for the next three to six months of production and the fuel farm is near full capacity and is receiving regular deliveries. In 
terms of international travel restrictions, the necessary staff are on site to manage production for the next few months and West 
African has received assurance from its mining contractors that they are doing everything possible to maintain their services to the 
project. 

The gold price has been holding up well due to its status as a safe haven asset during times of uncertainty and therefore the Company 
does  not  consider  that  there  is  an  indication  that  any  assets  of  the  Group  may  be  impaired  as  a  result  of  the  COVID-19  global 
pandemic. 

P a g e  | 12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
West African Resources Limited 

Directors’ Report 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS 

In the opinion of the Directors, likely developments in and expected results of the operations of the Group have been disclosed in 
the  “Review  of  Operations”  and  “Significant  Events  After  Balance  Sheet  Date”  sections  of  this  report.  Disclosure  of  any  further 
information regarding likely developments in the operations of the Group in future financial years and the expected results of those 
operations is likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the Company. 

SHARE OPTIONS AND PERFORMANCE RIGHTS1 

At the date of this report the unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option are: 

Issue date 

12-May-17 

18-Oct-17 

03-Nov-17 

29-Mar-18 

26-Sep-18 

28-Nov-18 

28-Dec-18 

28-Dec-18 

28-Dec-18 

28-Dec-18 

14-Feb-19 

05-Mar-19 

07-Jul-19 

20-Jan-20 

20-Jan-20 

20-Jan-20 

20-Jan-20 

Total 

Exercise price 

$0.2400 

$0.3750 

$0.2400 

$0.4100 

$0.3100 

$0.3100 

$0.3200 

$0.0000 

$0.0000 

$0.4300 

$0.0000 

$0.2950 

$0.0000 

$0.0000 

$0.0000 

$0.0000 

$0.0000 

Expiry date 

12-May-20 

18-Oct-20 

09-Nov-20 

29-Mar-21 

26-Sep-21 

28-Nov-21 

28-Dec-21 

28-Dec-21 

28-Dec-23 

28-Dec-22 

14-Feb-21 

05-Mar-22 

07-Jul-22 

20-Jan-23 

20-Jan-23 

20-Jan-25 

20-Jan-24 

Number of options 

500,000 

750,000 

2,750,000 

1,250,000 

500,000 

1,000,000 

2,500,000 

1,022,565 

944,167 

1,223,828 

259,516 

1,000,000 

61,047 

963,948 

263,157 

131,578 

131,578 

15,251,384 

1Performance rights are granted subject to various performance hurdles. 

DIVIDENDS 

No dividends have been paid or declared since the start of the financial year and the Directors do not recommend the payment of a 
dividend in respect of the financial year. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

The Group may decide to employ the external auditor, HLB Mann Judd, on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties 
where the auditor's expertise and experience with the Group are important. Fees that were paid or payable for non-audit services 
provided by the auditor of the parent entity during the year are outlined in Note 22 of the accompanying financial statements. The 
Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the year by the auditor are compatible with the general standard 
of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The Directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed 
in the financial statements do not compromise the external auditor's independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for 
the following reasons: 

•  all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the 

auditor; and 

•  none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professionals and Ethical Standards Board, including reviewing or auditing the 
auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the company, acting as advocate for the company 
or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards. 

P a g e  | 13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
West African Resources Limited 

Directors’ Report 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

The number of Directors’ meetings held during the year and the number of meetings attended by each director were as follows: 

Directors’ Meetings 

Audit Committee 
Meetings 

Remuneration 
Committee Meetings 

Technical Committee 
Meetings 

Director 
Richard Hyde 
Lyndon Hopkins 
Simon Storm 
Mark Connelly 
Nigel Spicer 
Rod Leonard 
Ian Kerr 
A – the number of meetings held whilst a Director 
B – the number of meetings the Director attended 

A 
7 
1 
7 
7 
1 
1 
5 

B 
7 
1 
7 
7 
1 
1 
4 

A 
- 
- 
2 
2 
1 
- 
1 

B 
- 
- 
2 
2 
1 
- 
1 

A 
- 
- 
1 
1 
- 
1 
- 

B 
- 
- 
1 
1 
- 
1 
- 

A 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
- 

B 
1 
1 
- 
- 
1 
1 
- 

ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS 

The Company is of a kind referred to in “ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Report) Instrument 2016/191”, issued 
by the Australian Securities and  Investments Commission, relating to the “rounding off” of amounts in the Directors’ Report and 
accompanying financial statements. Amounts in the Directors’ Report and accompanying financial statements have been rounded 
off in accordance with that Rounding Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain noted cases, to the nearest dollar. 

P a g e  | 14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
West African Resources Limited 

Directors’ Report 

Qualified/Competent Person’s Statement  

Information contained in this report that relates to exploration results, exploration targets or mineral resources is based on, and fairly represents, 
information and supporting  documentation prepared by  Mr  Brian  Wolfe,  an  independent  consultant  specialising  in mineral  resource  estimation, 
evaluation and exploration. Mr Wolfe is a Member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr Wolfe has sufficient experience which is relevant 
to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person 
(or “CP”) as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the JORC 
Code) and a Qualified Person under Canadian National Instrument 43-101. Mr Wolfe has reviewed the contents of this news release and consents to 
the inclusion in this announcement of all technical statements based on his information in the form and context in which they appear.  

Information contained in this report that relates to open pit ore reserves is based on, and fairly represents, information and supporting documentation 
prepared by  Mr  Stuart  Cruickshanks,  a full-time  employee.  Mr  Cruickshanks is a  Fellow  of  the  Australian  Institute  of  Mining  and Metallurgy.  Mr 
Cruickshanks has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity 
which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person (or “CP”) as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration 
Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the JORC Code) and a Qualified Person under Canadian National Instrument 43-101. Mr Cruickshanks 
has reviewed the contents of this news release and consents to the inclusion in this announcement of all technical statements based on his information 
in the form and context in which they appear.  

Information  contained  in  this  report  that  relates  to  underground  ore  reserves  is  based  on,  and  fairly  represents,  information  and  supporting 
documentation prepared by Mr Peter Wade, an independent specialist mining consultant. Mr Wade is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Mining 
and Metallurgy. Mr Wade has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the 
activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person (or “CP”) as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of 
Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the JORC Code) and a Qualified Person under Canadian National Instrument 43-101. Mr 
Wade has reviewed the contents of this news release and consents to the inclusion in this announcement of all technical statements based on his 
information in the form and context in which they appear.  

Any other information contained in this report that relates to exploration results, exploration targets or mineral resources is based on information 
compiled  by  Mr  Richard  Hyde,  a  Director,  who  is  a  Member  of  The  Australian  Institute  of  Mining  and  Metallurgy  and  Australian  Institute  of 
Geoscientists. Mr Hyde has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the 
activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a CP as defined in JORC Code and a QP under National Instrument 43-101. Hyde has reviewed and 
approved  the  scientific  and  technical  information  and  contents  of  this  presentation,  and  consents  to  the  inclusion  in  this  presentation  of  the 
statements based on his information in the form and context in which they appear. 

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West African Resources Limited 

Remuneration Report 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

Contents: 
1. 

Remuneration report overview 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

Remuneration governance 

Non-Executive Director remuneration 

Executive remuneration 

Performance and executive remuneration outcomes 

Executive employment arrangements 

Additional statutory disclosures 

1) 

REMUNERATION REPORT OVERVIEW 

The Directors of West African Resources  Limited present the Remuneration Report (“the Report”) for the  Group for the year 
ended  31  December  2019.  This  Report  forms  part  of  the  Director’s  Report  and  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

The Report details the remuneration arrangements for West African’s Key Management Personnel (“KMP”), being: 
• 

the Non-Executive Directors (“NEDs”); 

• 

• 

the Executive Directors; and 

the senior executives with authority for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Consolidated Entity.  

The KMP are set out below: 

Name 

Position 

Non-Executive Directors 

Appointed 

Resigned 

Non-Executive Director & Company Secretary 

November 2007 

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 

June 2015 

September 2019 

September 2019 

June 2018 

September 2019 

Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 

Executive Director and Chief Operating Officer 

September 2006 
September 20191 

Simon Storm 

Mark Connelly 

Nigel Spicer 

Rod Leonard 

Ian Kerr 

Executive Directors 

Richard Hyde 

Lyndon Hopkins 

Senior Executives 

Padraig O’Donoghue 

Chief Financial Officer 

Matthew Wilcox 

Chief Development Officer 

1 Date appointed a Director (employed from 1 January 2017). 

June 2018 

September 2018 

Performance on shareholder wealth 

Period ending 

December 2019 

December 2018 

June 2018 

Reporting period length 
EPS (cents) 

Dividends (cents per share) 

Net profit / loss ($’000) 

Share price ($) 

12 months 
(0.5) 

Nil 

(4,334) 

0.430 

6 months 
(0.5) 

Nil 

(3,551) 
0.250 

12 months 
(4.3) 

Nil 

(25,300) 

0.380 

June 2017 

12 months 
(3.0) 

Nil 

(14,324) 

0.355 

June 2016 

12 months 
(2.6) 

Nil 

(7,805) 

0.210 

P a g e  | 16 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
West African Resources Limited 

Remuneration Report 

2) 

A. 

REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE 

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE RESPONSIBILITY 

The Remuneration Committee is a subcommittee of the Board. It is primarily responsible for making recommendations to the Board 
on: 
•  Non-Executive Director fees; 

•  Executive remuneration, including executive directors and other senior executives; and 

•  The executive remuneration framework and incentive plan policies. 

The Remuneration Committee assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount of remuneration of  non-executive directors 
and executives on a  periodic basis by reference to  relevant employment market conditions with the overall objective of ensuring 
maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high performing director and executive team. 

B. 

USE OF REMUNERATION ADVISORS 

During  the  prior  year  the  Remuneration  Committee  engaged  BDO  Remuneration  and  Reward  Pty  Ltd  (“BDO”)  to  review  and 
provide  recommendations  on  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  executive  remuneration  framework  and  policies.   Both  BDO  and  the 
Remuneration Committee were satisfied the advice received from BDO was free from undue influence from the KMP to whom 
the recommendations applied. The BDO recommendations were provided to the Committee as an input into decision making 
only and were used to assist the Board in structuring remuneration packages in a form suitable for the Company. The Committee 
considered the BDO recommendations along with other factors in making its remuneration decisions. The fees paid to BDO for 
the remuneration recommendations were $Nil (2018: $22,500 (GST exclusive)). 

C. 

REMUNERATION FRAMEWORK 

Following  the  BDO  remuneration  review  the  following  remuneration  framework  overview  was  recommended  by  the 
Remuneration Committee and adopted by the Board with effect from 1 January 2019.  

Category 

Total fixed remuneration 

Definition of pay category 
Pay which is linked to the present value or market rate 
of the role. 

Elements 
Total fixed 
remuneration 

Purpose 
Pay for meeting role 
requirements 

Incentive pay 

Reward pay 

Pay for delivering the plan and growth agenda for WAF 
which must create value for shareholders. Incentive 
pay will be linked to the achievement of ‘line-of-sight’ 
performance goals. 
It reflects ‘pay for performance’. 

Pay for creating value for shareholders. Reward pay is 
linked to shareholder returns. 
It reflects ‘pay for results’. 

Short term 
incentive 

Long term 
incentive 

Incentive for the 
achievement of annual 
objectives and 
sustained business 
value 

Reward for executive 
performance over the 
long term 

The Company tabled and had approved at the Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) in November 2018, the Incentive Option & 
Performance Rights Plan" (Incentive Plan) which provides for the granting of incentive and reward-based remuneration. 

P a g e  | 17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
West African Resources Limited 

Remuneration Report 

The West African Resources Incentive Plan is comprised of: 

•  A Short-term and Deferred Incentive (“STI”) Plan designed to incentivize and reward Executives for the attainment of short-
term objectives, and to enable the executive to accumulate equity in the business, which not only ensures a better alignment 
with  shareholders (i.e. ‘skin in the  game’), but also  provides  a  retentive  benefit. The ‘Short Term and Deferred Incentive 
Plan’ will be ‘reset’ on an annual basis (i.e. a cash and option award opportunity will be made available at the beginning of 
each year). 

•  A Long-term Incentive (“LTI”) Scheme is designed to ‘reward’ Executives for the creation of long-term shareholder value as 
evidenced by market and non-market measures. A single award will be made at the beginning of year ‘0’ and will represent 
a performance period of 3 years (i.e. it will not be ‘reset’ annually). At the end of this 3-year period, the Company will have 
evolved  from  project  development  status  to  a  fully-fledged  producer.  The  3-year  long-term  goal  communicated  a  clear 
direction as to what shareholders require from management at the end of 3 years.   

3)  NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION 

A. 

NED REMUNERATION POLICY 

West African Resources Limited’s NED fee policy is designed to attract and retain high calibre directors who can discharge the 
roles and responsibilities required in terms of good governance, strong oversight, independence and objectivity.  

The  Company’s  constitution  and  the  ASX  listing  rules  specify  that  the  NED  fee  pool  limit  shall  be  a pproved  periodically  by 
shareholders. The last determination at an AGM was an aggregate fee pool of $500,000 per year.  At the forthcoming AGM in 
May  2020  shareholder  approval  will  be  sought  to  increase  the  aggregate  fee  pool  to  $900,000  per  year  to  provide  for  the 
Company’s transitions into production and the consequential  considerations related to changes to the Board’s overall skillset 
and composition. 

The Remuneration Committee considered advice from the BDO remuneration review regarding the amount of the aggregate 
remuneration and the manner in which it is paid to NEDs and this was based on a review against comparable development stage 
Non-Executive Director fees will be reviewed once commercial production is achieved.  

B. 

NED REMUNERATION STRUCTURE 

The remuneration of NEDs consists of director’s fees. There is no scheme to provide retirement benefits to NEDs other than 
statutory superannuation. Aside from receiving 30% of their fees in the form of share options,  NEDs will not participate in any 
performance related incentive programs. 

Whilst WAF has no minimum shareholding policy for NEDs, the BDO remuneration review recommended that each NED held a 
percentage of their total fees in equity to align their interests with the Company’s shareholders. This recommendation was put 
to the AGM in November 2018 and the issue of Options in lieu of 30% of Directors fees was approved. This fee structure supports 
NEDs  in  building  their  shareholding  in  the  company  they  represent  and  assists  in  facilitating  NEDs  building  a  ‘meaningful’ 
shareholding in the company. It should be noted that this equity component:   

1.  does  not  increase  the  NED  fee  above  that  of  the  market.  It  aligns  NED  fees  with  market  median  based  on  the  time, 

responsibilities and calibre of the incumbent; and 

2.  does not contain any performance conditions and the equity issued is in lieu of cash fees.  

Fees paid to NEDs cover all activities associated with their role on the Board and any sub -committees. No additional fees are 
paid to NEDs for  being a Chair or Member of a sub-committee. However,  NEDs are  entitled to fees or other amounts as the 
Board determines where they perform special duties or otherwise perform extra services on behalf of the Company. They may 
also be reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses incurred as a result of their Directorships. 

P a g e  | 18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
West African Resources Limited 

Remuneration Report 

4) 

A. 

EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION 

EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION POLICY 

In determining executive remuneration, the Board aims to ensure that remuneration practices are:  
•  competitive and reasonable, enabling the Company to attract and retain high calibre talent;  
•  aligned to the Company’s performance, strategic and business objectives and the creation of shareholder value;  
• 
•  acceptable to shareholders. 

transparent and easily understood; and 

The  Company’s  approach  to  remuneration  ensures  that  remuneration  is  competitive,  performance  focused,  clearly  links 
appropriate  reward  with  desired  business  performance,  and  is  simple  to  administer  and  understand  by  executives  and 
shareholders. 

In  line with  the  remuneration  policy,  remuneration levels are reviewed  annually  to  ensure alignment to the market and the 
Company’s stated objectives. 

B. 

EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION STRUCTURE 

The Company’s remuneration structure provides for a combination of fixed and variable pay with the following components: 
• 
• 
• 

fixed remuneration; 
short-term incentives (“STI”); and 
long-term incentives (“LTI”). 

In  accordance  with  the  Company’s  objective  to  ensure  that  executive  remuneration  is  aligned  to  Company  performance,  a 
portion  of  executives’  remuneration  is  placed  “at  risk”.  The  relative  proportion  of  total  remuneration  packages  to  be  split 
between the fixed and variable remuneration is shown below:  

Executive 

Managing Director 

Chief Operating Officer 

Other Executives 

Fixed remuneration 

42% 

45% 

50-54% 

STI 

23% 

23% 

30% 

LTI 

35% 

32% 

16-20% 

The total income opportunities available to the Company’s Executives are as follows:   

Level 
1 

Position 
Executive Chairman/CEO 

2 

3 

Chief Operating Officer 

Senior Executives 

Total income opportunity 
140% 

120% 

85-100% 

STIP: 
1 Year 
20% 

20% 

STIP: 
2 Year 
35% 

30% 

LTIP: 
3 Year 
85% 

70% 

10-20% 

35-40% 

30-40% 

C. 

(i) 

ELEMENTS OF REMUNERATION 

Fixed remuneration 

Total fixed remuneration (‘TFR’) consists of base salary, superannuation and  other non-monetary benefits and is designed to 
reward for: 
• 
• 
• 

the scope of the executive’s role; 
the executive’s skills, experience and qualifications; and 
individual performance. 

P a g e  | 19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
West African Resources Limited 

Remuneration Report 

(ii) 

Short-term Incentive (STI) arrangements 

Under  the  STI,  all  executives  have  the  opportunity  to  earn  an  annual  incentive  award.  The  STI  recognises  and  rewards  
achievement of annual Short-Term Incentive (‘STI’) performance metrics. These are paid in the form of a cash bonus (up to 20% 
of TFR) and Zero Exercise Priced Options (ZEPOs) (up to 30-40% of TFR).  

The performance metrics under the STI are set out below. To ensure overall goal alignment amongst the executives and the 
Company, a major component of the performance metrics is consistent amongst all the Executives.  

2019 Performance metrics 

Company performance (80%) 

The Company  set out the following  performance  metrics for  achievement within 12 months of  the date the  STI ZEPOs  were 
issued: 

Gateway hurdle: Completion of project finance, documentation and first debt drawdown. 

Weighted  hurdles:  If  the  gateway  hurdle  is  achieved,  the  number  of  options  that  will  vest  will  be  determined  by  the   Board 
relative to the maximum considering the extent to which the following weighted hurdles are achieved:  
•  20%: DFS update to mineral resources, reserves and project optimisation; 
•  20%: Commencement of box cut, portal establishment and decline development; 
•  20%: Formal investment decision; 
•  20%: Detailed design and commencement of construction; and 
•  20%: Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR) of less than 1, and trending downwards.  

2020 Performance metrics 

Gateway hurdle: Sanbrado reaches commercial production in 2020. 

Weighted hurdles: If the gateway hurdle is achieved, the number of 2020 STI ZEPOs that will vest will be determined by the 
Board relative to the maximum considering the extent to which the following weighted hurdles are  achieved: 
•  30%: Sanbrado construction completed within Board approved budget and schedule; 
•  30%: A minimum of 150,000 ounces of gold is poured in 2020; 
•  20%: There is no default of the Taurus loan facility agreement; 
•  10%: There are no significant social or environmental incidents; and 
•  10%: The Sanbrado Total Injury Frequency Rate (TIFR) is less than the industry standard in Western Australia. 

Individual performance (20%) 

Individual  performance  is  measured  in  relation  to  achievement  of  individual  and  departmental  specific  goals  and  supervisory 
discretion. 

(iii) 

Long-term Incentive (LTI) arrangements 

Long Term Incentive (‘LTI’) performance metrics are associated with achieving the vesting criteria for the associated option prior 
to the option expiry date as follows: 

•  Premium  Exercise  Priced  Options  (‘PEPO’)  for  achieving  a  market  measure  (absolute  share  price  appreciation ,  being  a 
minimum of 145% at the end of a 4-year performance period and service) which, in relation to the 2020 LTI ZEPOs, is 60.61 
cents (2019: 43 cents); and 

•  Zero Exercise Priced Options (‘ZEPO’) for achieving a non-market measure (at least 500,000 ounces of gold poured within 3 

years of the date the LTI ZEPOs are issued and will expire 5 years from the date of issue). 

P a g e  | 20 

 
 
 
 
West African Resources Limited 

                            Remuneration Report 

5) 

PERFORMANCE AND EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION OUTCOMES 

The remuneration of the KMP for the year ended 31 December 2019 is detailed below. Please note that the prior period relates to the 6 months ending 31 December 2018. 

Fixed remuneration 

Variable remuneration 

Performance based % of 
remuneration 

Annual 
and Long 
Service 
Leave 
$ 

- 
- 

Super 
$ 

- 
- 

26,027 
10,845 

52,588 
29,107 

Executive Directors 
Richard 
Hyde 

31 Dec 19 
31 Dec 18 

31 Dec 19 
Lyndon 
Hopkins1 
31 Dec 18 
Non-Executive Directors 
31 Dec 19 
Simon 
31 Dec 18 
Storm 
31 Dec 19 
Mark 
31 Dec 18 
Connelly 

Nigel 
Spicer 
Rod 
Leonard 
Ian 
Kerr 

31 Dec 19 
31 Dec 18 
31 Dec 19 
31 Dec 18 
31 Dec 19 
31 Dec 18 

Executives 
31 Dec 19 
Padraig 
O’Donoghue  31 Dec 18 
31 Dec 19 
Matthew 
31 Dec 18 
Wilcox 
31 Dec 19 
31 Dec 18 

Total 

Cash salary 
and fees 
$ 

400,000 
150,000 

273,973 
114,155 

80,850 
46,495 
100,000 
32,500 

60,292 
- 
20,358 
- 
70,445 
15,982 

251,142 
105,023 
273,973 
84,475 
1,531,033 
548,630 

1Mr Hopkins was part of the Executives in the prior year.

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
1,934 
- 
6,507 
1,518 

23,858 
9,977 
26,027 
8,025 
84,353 
30,365 

Total 
$ 

400,000 
150,000 

352,588 
154,107 

80,850 
46,495 
100,000 
32,500 

60,292 
- 
22,292 
- 
76,952 
17,500 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

32,132 
10,966 
24,631 
2,787 
109,351 
42,860 

307,132 
125,966 
324,631 
95,287 
1,724,737 
621,855 

Cash 
Bonus 
$ 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Options 
$ 

122,881 
48,913 

39,979 
15,632 

55,951 
18,261 
175,068 
13,956 

- 
- 
- 
- 
58,940 
284 

48,540 
9,442 
86,938 
16,764 
588,297 
123,252 

Performance 
rights 
(ZEPOs) 
$ 

Fixed 
remuneration 
% 

Total 
$ 

Remuneration 
linked to 
performance 
% 

158,147 
1,300 

97,188 
799 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

29,131 
239 
- 
- 
284,466 
2,338 

281,028 
50,213 

137,167 
16,431 

55,951 
18,261 
175,068 
13,956 

- 
- 
- 
- 
58,940 
284 

77,672 
9,681 
86,938 
16,764 
872,764 
125,590 

59% 
75% 

72% 
90% 

59% 
72% 
36% 
70% 

100% 
0% 
100% 
0% 
57% 
98% 

80% 
93% 
79% 
85% 
66% 
83% 

41% 
25% 

28% 
10% 

41% 
28% 
64% 
30% 

0% 
0% 
0% 
0% 
43% 
2% 

20% 
7% 
21% 
15% 
34% 
17% 

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West African Resources Limited 

Remuneration Report 

STI performance and outcomes for 2019 

For  the  year  ended  31  December  2019  actual  average  performance  and  achievement  of  the  performance  metrics  set  out  in 
section 4(C)(ii) above for the KMP was 100% of target performance. 

500,000  STI  PEPOs  vested  during  the  year  ended  31  December  2019  and  963,948  STI  ZEPO  remain  unvested.  Shareholder 
approval will be sought for 334,927 of the unvested 2019 STI ZEPOs that Executive Directors, Richard Hyde and Lyndon Hopkins, 
have elected to receive in place of the cash component of the STI entitlement.  

LTI performance and outcomes for 2019 

For  the  year  ended  31  December  2019  actual  average  performance  and  achievement  of  the  performance  metrics  set  out  in 
section 4(C)(iii) above for the KMP was 56% of target performance. 

1,223,828 (LTI PEPOs) have vested and 944,167 (LTI ZEPOs) remain unvested.  

Clawback of remuneration 

In the event of serious misconduct, the Board has the discretion to reduce, cancel or clawback any unvested short -term or long-
term incentives. 

6) 

EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT ARRANGEMENTS 

A summary of the key terms of employment agreements for executives is set out below. There is no fixed term for executive 
service agreements and all executives are entitled to participate in the Company’s STI and LTI plans. The Company may terminate 
employment agreements immediately for cause, in which the executive is not entitled to any payment other than the value of 
fixed remuneration and accrued leave entitlements up to the termination date.  

Name 
Richard Hyde (Executive Director and CEO)1 

Lyndon Hopkins (Executive Director and COO) 

Padraig O’Donoghue (Chief Financial Officer) 

Matthew Wilcox (Chief Development Officer) 

Salary (inclusive of 
Super) 
$400,0002 

$300,000 

$275,000 

$300,000 

Notice period 
3-6 months3 

Termination payment 
3-6 months salary4 

2 months 

1 month 

2 months 

per NES5 

per NES5 

per NES5 

Notes 
1Executive service agreement (ESA) entered into post year end and effective from 1 March 2020 
2ESA provides for a salary increase from $400,000 to $585,000 starting from the date of commercial production of Sanbrado   
33 months’ notice period if terminated by Director or 6 months’ notice period if terminated by Company  
43months salary in lieu of notice if terminated by Director or 6 months’ salary if terminated by Company 
5NES are National Employment Standards as defined in the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth)  

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West African Resources Limited 

Remuneration Report 

7) 

ADDITIONAL STATUTORY DISCLOSURES 

This section sets out the additional disclosures required under the Corporations Act 2001. 

A. 

SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION 

Options granted as compensation during the year 

Grant date 

14-Feb-2019 

Total 

Number granted 

Value per option at grant date 

Value of options at grant date 

259,516 

259,516 

$0.2890 

$75,000 

$75,000 

Options forfeited / lapsed during the year 

Director 

Mark Connelly 

Lyndon Hopkins 

Total 

Grant date 

03-Jun-2016 

03-Jun-2016 

Number forfeited / lapsed during the period 

1,000,000 

500,000 

1,500,000 

Share holdings of Key Management Personnel 

 Balance 
1 Jan 2019 

 Issued as 
remuneration 

Issued on exercise 
of options 

Net change 
other 

Balance 
31 Dec 2019 

Directors 

Richard Hyde 

Lyndon Hopkins 

Simon Storm 

Mark Connelly 

Nigel Spicer 

Rod Leonard 
Ian Kerr1 

Executives 

Padraig O'Donoghue 

Matthew Wilcox 

Total 

18,280,769  

3,000,000  

3,090,769  

60,000 

-  

-  

-  

112,995  

400,000  

24,944,533 

1Mr Kerr resigned as a Director on 6 September 2019.

-  

-  

-  

- 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

- 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

- 

(500,000)  

- 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

18,280,769  

3,000,000  

2,590,769  

60,000 

-  

-  

-  

112,995  

400,000  

(500,000)  

24,444,533 

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West African Resources Limited 

                            Remuneration Report 

Option holdings of Key Management Personnel  

Directors 
Richard Hyde 
Lyndon Hopkins 
Simon Storm 
Mark Connelly 
Nigel Spicer 
Rod Leonard 
Ian Kerr1 
Executives 
Padraig O'Donoghue 
Matthew Wilcox 
Total 

 Balance  
1 Jan 2019 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Options 
exercised 

Net change 
other 

 Balance  
31 Dec 2019 

 Total 

 Vested 

Unvested 

At 31 December 2019 

3,660,899 
2,016,949  
750,000  
3,000,000  
- 
- 
500,000  

1,012,712  
1,000,000  
11,940,560  

- 
- 
77,855 
103,806  
- 
-  
77,855 

-  
-  
259,516 

- 
- 
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

-  
(500,000) 
-  
(1,000,000) 
-  
-  
(577,855)  

-  
-  
(2,077,855) 

3,660,899  
1,516,949 
827,855 
2,103,806 
- 
- 
- 

3,660,899  
1,516,949 
827,855 
2,103,806 
- 
- 
- 

588,235  
355,932  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

1,012,712  
1,000,000  
10,122,221 

1,012,712  
1,000,000  
10,122,221 

279,661 
500,000  
1,723,828 

3,072,664 
1,161,017 
827,855 
2,103,806  
- 
- 
- 

733,051  
500,000  
8,398,393 

1Mr Kerr resigned as a Director on 6 September 2019.

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West African Resources Limited 

Remuneration Report 

B. 

LOANS TO KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

A loan of $290,000 was provided to Richard Hyde in a prior year to exercise 2,000,000 options at 14.5 cents. The loan charges 
interest at 5.5% per annum and the maturity date has been extended from 31 December 2018 to 30 June 2020. At year end, the 
balance due was $319,673 (31 December 2018: $303,723). 

C. 

ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES RELATING TO KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

Consolidated 

31 December 2019  31 December 2018 
$'000 

$'000 

Directors 
Transaction: Fees paid to Dorado Corporate Services Pty Ltd which has provided 
company secretarial and accounting services (ceased in 2019) to the company on 
normal commercial terms, for whom Mr Storm, a Director and Company Secretary, 
is a director and shareholder. This excludes fees included as remuneration noted 
under 5.  
Balance:  Amount payable to Dorado Corporate Services Pty Ltd at balance date $Nil 
(31 December 2018: $14,967). 

Transaction: The Executive Chairman Richard Hyde’s spouse rented office premises 
to the Company for $440 per week at 14 Southbourne Street, Scarborough, 
Western Australia until 28 October 2018. 
Balance:  Amount payable to Executive Chairman’s spouse at balance date $Nil 
(31 December 2018: $Nil). 

End of Audited Remuneration Report. 

-  

-  

-  

18  

11  

29 

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West African Resources Limited 

Directors’ Report 

AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE  

Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 requires our auditors, HLB Mann Judd, to provide the Directors of the Company with an 
Independence Declaration in relation to the audit of the financial report. This written Auditor’s Independence Declaration is set out 
on page 66 and forms part of this Directors’ Report. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

RICHARD HYDE 
Executive Chairman 
Perth, 26 March 2020 

P a g e  | 26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 

Revenue from continuing operations 

Personnel costs 
Consultants 
Contractors 
Occupancy costs 
Legal costs 
Travel and accommodation 
Exploration and evaluation expenses 
Listed entity costs 
Overheads 
Interest expense – lease 
Forex realised gain (loss) 
Forex unrealised gain (loss) 
Other expenses 
Impairment of other receivables 
Depreciation expense 
Loss before tax 
Income tax expense 
Loss after tax 

Note 

3(a) 

3(b) 

3(c) 

4 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME: 
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit 
or loss: 

Foreign currency translation differences for foreign 
operations 

Other comprehensive profit (loss), net of income tax 

Total comprehensive profit (loss) for the period 

Profit (loss) attributable to: 
     Owners of the parent 
     Non-controlling interest 

Total comprehensive loss attributable to: 
     Owners of the parent 
     Non-controlling interest 

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

5 

Consolidated 

Twelve months ended 
31 December 2019 
$'000 

Six months ended 
31 December 2018 
$'000 

1,239 

(2,918) 
(628) 
(16) 
(71) 
(22) 
(318) 
(2,221) 
(194) 
(370) 
(5) 
(987) 
2,361 
- 
- 
(184) 
(4,334) 
- 
(4,334) 

(1,213) 

(1,213) 

(5,547) 

(4,275) 
(59) 
(4,334) 

(5,488) 
(59) 
(5,547) 
(0.5) 

405  

(639) 
(283) 
(4) 
(42) 
(110) 
(71) 
(1,672) 
(176) 
(99) 
- 
- 
(175) 
(13) 
(582) 
(90) 
(3,551) 
-  
(3,551) 

717 

717  

(2,834) 

(3,536) 
(15) 
(3,551) 

(2,819) 
(15) 
(2,834) 
(0.5) 

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2019 

Note 

31 December 2019 

31 December 2018 

Consolidated 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Financial assets 

Total current assets 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Property, plant and equipment 

Right-of-use assets 

Mine properties 

Other non-current assets 

Total non-current assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 

Loans and borrowings 

Lease liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Loans and borrowings 

Lease liabilities 

Provisions 

Total non-current liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Equity attributable to owners of the parent 

Non-controlling interest 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

$'000 

83,584 

1,501 

38 

85,123 

224 

8,135 

242,477 

- 

250,836 

335,959 

13,890 

22 

1,866 

15,778 

235,063 

6,609 

4,278 

245,950 

261,728 

74,231 

162,919 

7,373 

(93,940) 

76,352 

(2,121) 

$'000 

66,355  

851  

37  

67,243  

388  

- 

18,830  

3,148  

22,366  

89,609  

9,690  

- 

- 

9,690  

- 

- 

2,155  

2,155  

11,845  

77,763  

161,947  

7,544  

(89,640) 

79,851  

(2,088) 

TOTAL EQUITY 

74,231 

77,763  

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

P a g e  | 28 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 

Consolidated 

Note 

31 December 2019 
$'000 

31 December 2018 
$'000 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Payments to suppliers and employees 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Interest received 
Interest paid 
Finance costs 
Other income 
Net cash outflow from operating activities 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Payments for plant and equipment 
Development expenditure 
Capitalised interest paid during construction 
Net cash outflow from investing activities 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Proceeds from issue of shares 
Proceeds from exercise of share options 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Payments for share issue costs 
Payments for lease liabilities 
Transaction costs related to loans and borrowings 
Net cash inflow from financing activities 

6 

13 

13 

Net increase (decrease) in cash held 
Cash at the beginning of the financial period 

Effect of exchange rate changes on the balance of cash held 
in foreign currencies 

Cash at the end of the financial period 

6 

(6,398) 
(1,452) 
1,266 
(5) 
- 
2 
(6,587) 

(54) 
(200,027) 
(8,887) 
(208,968) 

219 
770 
251,799 
(17) 
(1,130) 
(19,077) 
232,564 

17,009 
66,355 

220 

83,584 

(1,777) 
(2,880) 
428  
- 
(1) 
- 
(4,230) 

(116) 
(11,756) 
- 
(11,872) 

43,175  
-  
- 
(2,043) 
- 
(1,066) 
40,066  

23,965  
42,565  

(175) 

66,355  

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 

Balance at 1 July 2018 
Loss after tax 
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss for the period 
Shares issued during the period net of transaction costs 
Transfer to non-controlling interest 
Share-based payments 
Balance at 31 December 2018 

Balance at 1 January 2019 
Loss after tax 
Other comprehensive loss for the year 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 
Shares issued during the year net of transaction costs 
Transfer to non-controlling interest 
Share-based payments 

Balance at 31 December 2019 

Consolidated 

Issued capital 
$'000 

Accumulated losses 
$'000 

Foreign currency 
translation reserve 
$'000 

Share-based 
payments reserve 
$'000 

Non-controlling 
interest 
$'000 

120,815  
-  
-  
-  
41,132  
 - 
-  

161,947  

161,947  
-  
-  
-  
972  
-  
-  

162,919  

(88,176) 
(3,536) 
-  
(3,536) 
-  
2,073  
-  

(89,639) 

(89,639) 
(4,275) 
-  
(4,275) 
-  
(26)  
-  

(93,940) 

(47) 
-  
717  
717  
-  
- 
-  

670  

670  
-  
(1,213) 
(1,213)  
-  
-  
-  

(543)  

6,701  
-  
-  
-  
-  
- 
172  

6,873  

6,873  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
1,043  

7,916  

-  
(15) 
- 
(15) 
- 
(2,073) 
- 

(2,088) 

(2,088) 
(59) 
-  
(59)  
-  
26  
-  

(2,121) 

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Total 
$'000 

39,292  
(3,551) 
717  
(2,834) 
41,132  
-  
172  

77,763  

77,763  
(4,334) 
(1,213)  
(5,547) 
972  
-  
1,042  

74,231  

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West African Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019 

1) 
A. 

BASIS OF PREPARATION 
BASIS OF ACCOUNTING 

These financial statements are presented in Australian dollars and are general purpose financial statements which have been 
prepared in accordance with applicable accounting standards, the Corporations Act 2001 and mandatory professional reporting 
requirements in Australia (including the Australian equivalents of International Financial Reporting Standards). They have also 
been prepared on the basis of historical cost and do not take into account changing money values. The accounting policies are 
consistent with those of the previous financial period, unless otherwise stated. 

On 13 November 2018, the Company announced a change in its financial year end from 30 June to 31 December. This change 
more closely aligns the Company’s reporting period with its subsidiaries’ operations in Burkina Faso. The Company is therefore 
reporting on a twelve-month accounting period from 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2019 with comparative accounting period 
being the 6 months from 1 July 2018 to 31 December 2018. 

West African Resources Limited (the “Company”) is a public company, incorporated and operating in Australia. The Company 
was incorporated on 1 September 2006 as a proprietary company and converted to a public company on 16 November 2007. 
The Company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange Ltd on 11 June 2010. 

Information for West African Resources Limited as an individual parent entity is provided in Note 27. 

B. 

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  comprise  the  financial  statements  of  the  Group.  The  financial  statements  of  the 
subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies. 

All  intercompany  balances  and  transactions,  including  unrealised  profits  arising  from  intra-group  transactions,  have  been 
eliminated in full. Unrealised losses are eliminated unless costs cannot be recovered. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the 
date on which control is transferred to the Group and cease to be consolidated from the date on which control is transferred 
out of the Group. Where there is loss of control of a subsidiary, the consolidated financial statements include the results for 
the part of the reporting period during which West African Resources Limited has control. 

C. 

ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS 

The Company is of a kind referred to in Rounding Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments 
Commission, relating to the “rounding off” of amounts in the financial statements. Amounts in the financial statements have 
been rounded off in accordance with that Rounding Instrument to the nearest thousand  dollars ($000’s), unless otherwise 
stated. 

D. 

STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE 

These  consolidated  financial  statements  are  general  purpose  financial  statements  prepared  in  accordance  with  the 
requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations,  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards and complies with other requirements of the law. The consolidated financial statements were authorised 
for issue on 26 March 2020. 

P a g e  | 31 

 
 
 
 
 
West African Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

1)   BASIS OF PREPARATION (CONTINUED) 

E. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY ESTIMATES 

The preparation of this financial report requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the 
application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may 
differ from these estimates. 

In preparing this financial report, the following key judgements, estimates and assumptions were made by management in 
applying the Group’s accounting policies: 

Accounting for leases 

•  Assessment  of  contracts  to  determine  whether  they  contain  a  lease  and  if  so,  whether  they  also  contain  non-lease 

components. 

•  Estimated useful lives and depreciation of right-of-use assets. 
•  Discount rate of the lease used in the calculation of lease liabilities. 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

•  Whether a decision had been made to proceed with development in respect of a particular area of interest. 

Mine rehabilitation provision 

•  Best estimate of future cash flows to settle mine restoration obligations. 
•  Discount rate used in the calculation of the rehabilitation provision. 

Property plant and equipment 

•  The useful lives and depreciation rates for plant and equipment. 
•  Assessment of assets for impairment of their carrying value. 

Consolidation 

•  Functional currency of each entity in the Group. 

F. 

EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE 

Mineral exploration and evaluation costs are expensed as incurred. Acquisition costs will normally be expensed but will be 
assessed on a case by case basis and if appropriate may be capitalised. These acquisition costs are only carried forward to the 
extent  that  they  are  expected  to  be  recouped  through  the  successful  development  or  sale  of  the  tenement.  Accumulated 
acquisition costs in relation to an abandoned tenement are written off in full against profit or loss in the year in which the 
decision to abandon the tenement is made. 

Where a decision has been made to proceed with development in respect of a particular area of interest, all future costs are 
recorded as a development asset. 

Following  the  issuance  of  the  updated  exploitation  permit  for  the  Sanbrado  Gold  Project on  18 July  2018,  exploration  and 
evaluation costs incurred within the Sanbrado mining licence subsequent to that date have been recorded as a development 
asset. 

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West African Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

1)   BASIS OF PREPARATION (CONTINUED) 

G.  MINE PROPERTIES 

Mines under construction 

Exploration and evaluation costs are added to ‘Mines under construction’ which is a sub-category of ‘Mine properties’ after a 
decision has been made to proceed with development in respect of a particular area of interest and such development receives 
appropriate approvals. 

All subsequent expenditure on the construction, installation or completion of infrastructure facilities is capitalised in ‘Mines 
under construction’. Development expenditure is net of proceeds from the sale of ore extracted during the development phase 
to the extent that it is considered integral to the development of the mine. Any costs incurred in testing the assets to determine 
if they are functioning as intended, are capitalised,  net of any proceeds received from selling any product  produced while 
testing. Where these proceeds exceed the cost of testing, any excess is recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive  income.  After  production  starts,  all  assets  included  in  ‘Mines  under  construction’  are  then  transferred  to 
’Producing mines’ which is also a sub-category of ‘Mine properties’. No mine under construction costs were recognised prior 
to the transition period. 

H. 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash comprises cash at bank and in hand. Cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible 
to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined 
above. 

I. 

INCOME TAX 

The income tax expense or benefit for the year is based on the profit or loss for the year adjusted for any non-assessable or 
disallowed items. It is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or are substantially enacted as at balance date. 

Deferred tax is provided on all temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying 
amounts in the financial  statements.  No deferred income tax will be recognised from the initial  recognition of an asset or 
liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxation profit or loss. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that the future tax profits will be available against 
which  deductible  temporary  differences  will  be  utilised.  The  amount  of  the  benefits  brought  to  account  or  which  may  be 
realised in the future is based on the assumption that no adverse change will occur in the income taxation legislation and the 
anticipation that the economic unit will derive sufficient future assessable income to enable the benefits to be realised and 
comply with the conditions of deductibility imposed by law. 

J. 

OTHER TAXES 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 
•  when the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case 
the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and 
receivables and payables, which are stated with the amount of GST included. 

• 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in 
the statement of financial position. 

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is classified as operating cash 
flows. 

Commitments  and  contingencies  are  disclosed  net  of  the  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation 
authority. 

P a g e  | 33 

 
 
 
West African Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

1)   BASIS OF PREPARATION (CONTINUED) 

K. 

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Each class of property, plant and equipment is carried at cost or fair value, less where applicable, any accumulated depreciation 
and impairment losses. The carrying amount of the plant and equipment is reviewed annually by the Directors to ensure it is 
not in excess of the recoverable amount of these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net 
cash flows that will be received from the assets employed and their subsequent disposal. The expected net cash flows have 
been discounted to their present value in determining recoverable amounts. 

Depreciation 

The depreciable amount of all fixed assets including buildings and capitalised leased assets, but excluding freehold land, is 
depreciated on a straight-line basis over their useful lives to the Company commencing from the time the asset is held ready 
for use. The asset’s residual value and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date. 

An asset’s carrying value is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying value is greater than the 
estimated recoverable amount. Gains and losses on disposal are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. 
These gains and losses are included in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

L. 

RECOVERABLE AMOUNT OF NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

The  carrying  amounts  of  non-current  assets  are  reviewed  annually  by  Directors  to  ensure  they  are  not  in  excess  of  the 
recoverable amounts from those assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash flows, which 
will  be  received  from  the  assets  employed  and  subsequent  disposal.  The  expected  net  cash  flows  have  been  or  will  be 
discounted to present values in determining recoverable amounts. 

M. 

TRADE AND OTHER ACCOUNTS PAYABLE 

Trade and other accounts payable represent the principal amounts outstanding at balance date, plus, where applicable, any 
accrued interest. 

N. 

BORROWINGS 

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at 
amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in 
profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan 
facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be 
drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable 
that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised 
over the period of the facility to which it relates. 

Borrowings are removed from the statement of financial position when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, 
cancelled  or  expired.  The  difference  between  the  carrying  amount  of  a  financial  liability  that  has  been  extinguished  or 
transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is 
recognised in profit or loss as other income or finance costs.  

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability 
for at least 12 months after the reporting period. 

O. 

ISSUED CAPITAL 

Ordinary Shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in  equity as a deduction, net of tax, 
from the proceeds. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options, or for the acquisition of a 
business, are included in the cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase consideration. 

P a g e  | 34 

 
 
 
 
 
West African Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

1)   BASIS OF PREPARATION (CONTINUED) 

P. 

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 

Provision is made for employee benefits accumulated as a result of employees rendering services up to the reporting date. 
These benefits include wages and salaries, annual leave, and long service leave. 

Liabilities arising in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave and any other employee benefits expected to be settled within 
12 months of the reporting date are measured at their nominal amounts based on remuneration rates which are expected to 
be paid when the liability is settled. All other employee benefit liabilities are measured at the present value of the estimated 
future cash outflow to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date. In determining the 
present value of future cash outflows, the market yield as at the reporting date on national government bonds, which have 
terms to maturity approximating the terms of the related liability, are used. 

Q. 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

The Group provides benefits to employees (including Directors) of the Group in the form of share-based payment transactions, 
whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares (“equity-settled transactions”). The cost of 
these equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which they are 
granted. The fair value is determined by a valuation using Black-Scholes or Binomial option pricing models. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which 
the performance conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the 
award (“vesting date”). The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting 
date reflects (i) the extent to which the vesting period has expired and (ii) the number of awards that, in the opinion of the 
Directors of the Group, will ultimately vest. This opinion is formed based on the best available information at balance date. No 
adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance conditions being met as the effect of these conditions is included 
in the determination of fair value at grant date. 

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a market 
condition. Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any 
expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled 
award and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if 
they were a modification of the original award. 

R. 

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION 

Both the functional and presentation currency of West African Resources Limited and its Australian subsidiary are Australian 
dollars. Each entity in the Group determines its own functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each 
entity are measured using that functional currency. 

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency by applying the exchange rates ruling at the 
date  of  the  transaction.  Monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  retranslated  at  the  rate  of 
exchange ruling at the balance date. 

All exchange differences in the consolidated financial report are taken to profit or loss with the exception of differences on 
foreign currency borrowings that provide a hedge against a net investment in a foreign entity. These are taken directly to equity 
until the disposal of the net investment, at which time they are recognised in profit or loss. 

Tax charges and credits attributable to exchange differences on those borrowings are also recognised in equity. 

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate 
as at the date of the initial transaction. 

Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the 
fair value was determined. 

P a g e  | 35 

 
 
 
 
 
West African Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

1)   BASIS OF PREPARATION (CONTINUED) 

R.  

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION (CONTINUED) 

The functional currency of the foreign subsidiaries, Wura Resources Pty Ltd SARL, West African Resources Development SARL, 
Tanlouka SARL and Société des Mines de Sanbrado SARL, is the Communaute Financière Africaine Franc (CFA). The functional 
currency of the foreign subsidiary, Channel Resources Ltd is the Canadian Dollar (CAD). The functional currency of the foreign 
subsidiaries, Channel Resources (Cayman I) Ltd and Channel Resources (Cayman II) Ltd is the United States Dollar (USD). 

As at the reporting date the assets and liabilities  of the subsidiaries are translated into the  presentation currency of West 
African Resources Limited at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance date and their income and expenses are translated at 
the average exchange rate for the year. 

The exchange differences arising on the translation are taken directly to a separate component of equity, being recognised in 
the foreign currency translation reserve. 

On  disposal  of  a  foreign  entity,  the  deferred  cumulative  amount  recognised  in  equity  relating  to  that  particular  foreign 
operation is recognised in profit or loss. 

S. 

FINANCIAL ASSETS 

Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, and subsequently measured at amortised cost, at fair value through other 
comprehensive income (OCI), or fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL). 

The classification of financial assets at initial recognition that are debt instruments depends on the financial asset’s contractual 
cash flow characteristics and the Group’s business model for managing them. With the exception of trade receivables that do 
not contain a significant financing component or for which the Group has applied the practical expedient, the Group initially 
measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction 
costs. Trade receivables that do not contain a significant financial component or for which the Group has applied the practical 
expedient for contracts that have a maturity of one year or less, are measured at the transaction price determined under AASB 
15. 

In order for a financial asset to be classified and measured at amortised cost of fair value through OCI, it needs to give rise to 
cash flows that are ‘solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI)’ on the principal amount outstanding. This assessment is 
referred to as the SPPI test and is performed at an instrument level. 

The Group’s business model for managing financial assets refers to how it manages its financial assets in order to generate 
cash flows. The business model determines whether cash flows will result from collecting contractual cash flows, selling the 
financial assets, or both. 

Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention 
in the market place (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e. the date that the Group commits to purchase or 
sell the asset. 

Subsequent measurement 

For the purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories: 

i. 
ii. 
iii. 

Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments) 

Financial assets at fair value through OCI with recycling of cumulative gains and losses (debt instruments) 

Financial  assets  designated  at  fair  value  through  OCI  with  no  recycling  of  cumulative  gains  and  losses  upon 
derecognition (equity instruments) 

iv. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

P a g e  | 36 

 
 
 
 
 
West African Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

1)   BASIS OF PREPARATION (CONTINUED) 

S.  

FINANCIAL ASSETS (CONTINUED) 

Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments) 

This category is the most relevant to the Group. The Group measures financial assets at amortised cost if both of the following 
conditions are met:  

•  The financial asset is held within a business model with the objectives to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual 

cash flows; and 

•  The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise, on specified dates, to cash flows that are solely payments of principal 

and interest on the principal amount outstanding. 

Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently measured using the effective interest rate (EIR) method and are subject to 
impairment.  Interest  received  is  recognised  as  part  of  finance  income  in  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other 
comprehensive income. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised, modified or impaired. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost are measured at fair value through profit or loss. 

T. 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Intangible assets acquired separately or in a business combination are initially measured at cost. The cost of an intangible asset 
acquired in a business combination is its fair value as at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets 
are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. Internally generated intangible 
assets, excluding capitalised development costs, are not capitalised and expenditure is charged against profits in the year in 
which the expenditure is incurred. 

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed to be either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised 
over the useful life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. 
The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life is reviewed at least at 
each  financial  year-end.  Changes  in  the  expected  useful  life  or  the  expected  pattern  of  consumption  of  future  economic 
benefits embodied in the asset are accounted for by changing the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, which is a 
change in accounting estimate. The amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognised in profit or loss in 
the expense category consistent with the function of the intangible asset. 

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually either individually or at the cash-generating 
unit level. Such intangibles are not amortised. The useful life of an intangible asset with an indefinite life is reviewed each 
reporting period to determine whether indefinite life assessment continues to be supportable. If not, the change in the useful 
life assessment from indefinite to finite is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate and is thus accounted for on a 
prospective basis. 

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as  the  difference  between the  net  disposal 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised. 

U. 

PARENT ENTITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

The financial information for the parent entity, West African Resources Limited, disclosed in Note 27 has been prepared on the 
same basis as the Group. 

P a g e  | 37 

 
 
 
 
 
West African Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

2) 

SEGMENT REPORTING 
AASB 8 requires a “management approach” under which segment information is presented on the same basis as that used for 
internal reporting purposes. 

Operating segments are reported in a manner that is consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating 
decision maker. The chief operating decision maker has been identified as the Board of West African Resources Limited. 

The Group operates in only one business and geographical segment being predominantly in the area of mineral exploration 
and development in Burkina Faso, Africa. The Group considers its business operations in mineral exploration and development 
to be its primary reporting function. 

3) 

REVENUE AND EXPENSES 

(a) Revenue 
Interest received 

(b) Personnel costs 
Salaries and wages 
Other employment expenses 

(c) Depreciation expense 

Plant and equipment 
Right-of-use asset 

Consolidated 

Twelve months ended 
31 December 2019 
$'000 

Six months ended 
31 December 2018 
$'000 

1,239 
1,239 

1,791 
1,127 

2,918 

89 
95 

184 

405  
405  

345  
294  

639 

90 
- 

90 

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West African Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

4) 
A. 

B. 

INCOME TAX 
INCOME TAX RECOGNISED IN PROFIT OR LOSS 

No income tax is payable by the consolidated entity as it recorded losses for income tax purposes for the year. 

NUMERICAL RECONCILIATION BETWEEN INCOME TAX EXPENSE AND THE LOSS BEFORE INCOME 
TAX. 

The prima facie income tax benefit on pre-tax accounting loss from operations reconciles to the  income tax benefit in the 
financial statements as follows: 

Consolidated 

Twelve months ended 

Six months ended 

31 December 2019 

31 December 2018 

Accounting loss before tax 

Income tax benefit at 27.5% 

Non-deductible expenses: 

Foreign exchange (gain) loss 

Share-based payments 

Impairment of loan to third party 

Impairment of other receivables 

Other non-deductible expenses 

Temporary differences not recognised 

Income tax benefit not recognised 

Tax losses utilised not previously brought to account 
Income tax benefit attributable to loss from ordinary activities 
before tax 

Unrecognised deferred tax balances 

Tax losses attributable to members of the group - revenue 

Potential tax benefit at 27.5% 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Taxable temporary differences: 

- accrued interest 

- prepayments 

Deferred tax asset not booked 

Amounts recognised in profit and loss: 

- accrued expenses 

- provisions 

- share issue costs 

Net unrecognised deferred tax asset at 27.5% 

$’000 

(4,334) 

1,192 

(601) 

268 

- 

- 

(4) 

(1,456) 

- 

601 

- 

87,076 

23,946 

(13) 

(100) 

1,503 

1,841 

1,191 

28,368 

$’000 

(3,551) 

976  

41  

(47) 

(4)  

(160) 

(1) 

(292)  

(493) 

-  

75,185  

20,676  

-  

- 

807  

1,290  

1,187  

23,960  

P a g e  | 39 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
West African Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

5) 

LOSS PER SHARE 

Consolidated 

Twelve months ended 
31 December 2019 
$ 

Six months ended 
31 December 2018 
$ 

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

(0.5) 

(0.5) 

The loss and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in 
the calculation of basic earnings per share is as follows: 

Loss for the year 

(4,333,608) 

(3,550,653) 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year 
used in calculations of basic loss per share 

868,631,331 

707,811,612  

6) 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Consolidated 

31 December 2019 
$'000 

31 December 2018 
$'000 

Cash at bank and in hand 
Short-term deposits 

83,584 
- 

83,584 

CASHFLOW RECONCILIATION 
Reconciliation of net profit (loss) after income tax to net cashflows from operating activities 

Profit (Loss) after income tax 

Depreciation  
Share-based payments 
Foreign exchange (gain) loss 
Impairment of non-current assets and other receivables 

Changes in assets and liabilities 
(Increase) Decrease in trade and other receivables 
(Decrease) Increase in trade and other payables 

Net cashflows from operating activities  

(4,334) 

184 
1,043 
(2,363) 
- 

(5,470) 

173 
(1,290) 

(6,587) 

7,297  
59,058  

66,355  

(3,551) 

90  
172  
175  
595 

(2,519) 

(377) 
(1,334) 

(4,230) 

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West African Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

7) 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 
Interest receivable 
Prepayments 
Other receivables 
Loan to Director 
Allowance for impairment 

Consolidated 

31 December 2019 
$'000 

31 December 2018 
$'000 

45 
362 
2,858 
320 
(2,084) 

1,501 

91 
204  
2,417  
304  
(2,166) 

851  

Other  receivables  include  value  added  taxes  receivable  of  $2,084,487  from  the  revenue  authorities  of  Burkina  Faso.  An 
allowance for impairment for this amount has been made pending the outcome of a submission to the revenue authorities in 
Burkina Faso. 

Movement in the allowance for doubtful debts 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Impairment losses and reversals recognised on receivables 

Balance at the end of the year 

Ageing of past due but not impaired 
30 - 60 days 
60 - 90 days 
90 - 120 days 

Total 

Consolidated 

31 December 2019 
$'000 

31 December 2018 
$'000 

(2,166) 
82 

(2,084) 

819 
- 
320 

1,139 

(1,584) 
(582) 

(2,166) 

343  
-  
304  

647  

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West African Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

8) 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Consolidated 

31 December 2019 
$'000 

31 December 2018 
$'000 

Buildings 
Gross carrying amount at cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Net carrying amount  

Office equipment 

Gross carrying amount at cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Net carrying amount  

Plant and equipment 

Gross carrying amount at cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Net carrying amount  

Motor vehicle 

Gross carrying amount at cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Net carrying amount  

Total property, plant and equipment owned 

188 
(137) 

51 

302 
(246) 

56 

1,665 
(1,580) 

85 

928 
(896) 

32 

224 

191 
(89) 

102  

264 
(214) 

50 

1,690 
(1,503) 

187 

933 
(885) 

48 

388 

P a g e  | 42 

 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
West African Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

8)  

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED) 

Consolidated 

31 December 2019 
$'000 

31 December 2018 
$'000 

Movement in property, plant and equipment owned 

Buildings 
At the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Depreciation expensed for the year 
Depreciation capitalised for the year 
Effects of movement in foreign exchange 

At 31 December net of accumulated depreciation  

Office equipment 

At the beginning of the year 
Additions 

Depreciation expensed for the year 
Depreciation capitalised for the year 

Effects of movement in foreign exchange 

At 31 December net of accumulated depreciation  

Plant and equipment 

At the beginning of the year 
Additions 

Depreciation expensed for the year 
Depreciation capitalised for the year 

Effects of movement in foreign exchange 

At 31 December net of accumulated depreciation  

Motor vehicle 
At the beginning of the year 

Additions 
Depreciation expensed for the year 

Depreciation capitalised for the year 
Effects of movement in foreign exchange 

At 31 December net of accumulated depreciation  

At 31 December 

The useful life of the assets is estimated as 3 years. 

102 
- 
(3) 
(47) 
(1) 

51 

50 
40 

(12) 
(22) 

- 

56 

188 
- 

(50) 
(51) 

(2) 

85 

48 

8 
(24) 

- 
- 

32 

224 

123 
1 
(25) 

3 

102 

19 
40 

(9) 

- 

50 

230 
- 

(47) 

5 

188 

3 

54 
(9) 

- 

48 

388 

P a g e  | 43 

 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
West African Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

9) 

RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS 

Balance at 1 January 2019 
Additions 
Depreciation charge for the year 
Effects of movement in foreign exchange 

Balance at 31 December 2019 

10)  MINE PROPERTIES 

Mines under construction 
Balance at the start of the period 
Additions 
Change in rehabilitation provision 
Effects of movement in foreign exchange 

Balance at the end of the period 

11)  OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Transaction costs 

Property 

$'000 

Equipment 

$'000 

-  
127 
(95) 
- 

32  

- 
9,479 
(1,391) 
15 

8,103  

Total 

$'000 

- 
9,606 
(1,486) 
15 

8,135 

Consolidated 

31 December 2019 
$'000 

31 December 2018 
$'000 

18,830 
222,878 
2,098 
(1,329) 

242,477 

-  
16,555  
2,121  
154  

18,830  

Consolidated 

31 December 2019 
$'000 

31 December 2018 
$'000 

- 

- 

3,148  

3,148  

At 31 December 2018, the transaction costs represent amounts directly attributable to establishing the project debt facility 
prior  to  execution  and  drawdown  of  the  facility.  These  amounts  were  reclassified  to  loans  and  borrowings  upon  initial 
drawdown of the facility in the year ended 31 December 2019 (refer to Note 13A). 

12)  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current 
Trade payables 
Accruals 
Other payables 

Consolidated 

31 December 2019 
$'000 

31 December 2018 
$'000 

8,091 
5,465 
334 
13,890 

6,383  
2,936  
371  
9,690  

Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30-day terms. 

P a g e  | 44 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
West African Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

13)  LOANS AND BORROWINGS 

Current 
Non-current 

A. 

PROJECT DEBT FACILITY 

Non-current 
Project debt facility  

Consolidated 

31 December 2019 
$'000 

31 December 2018 
$'000 

22 
235,063 

235,085 

- 
- 

- 

Consolidated 

31 December 2019 
$'000 

31 December 2018 
$'000 

230,325 
230,325 

-  
-  

A project debt facility with a drawdown limit of US$200 million was executed during the year with Taurus Funds Management 
Pty Ltd for the development of the Sanbrado gold project. The facility is secured against the assets of the Group, with interest 
charged  at  7.75%  per  annum  on  drawn  amounts  and  2%  per  annum  on  the  undrawn  amount.  The  balance  drawn  at  31 
December 2019 was US$175 million (A$251,799,000), with US$25 million (A$33 million) remaining undrawn. The Group is also 
obligated to pay a product fee under the facility (refer to Note 19(C)(i)). 

B. 

SUPPLIER LOAN FACILITIES 

Current 
Non-current 

Consolidated 

31 December 2019 
$'000 

31 December 2018 
$'000 

22 
4,738 
4,760 

- 
-  
-  

A loan facility was entered into with Byrnecut Burkina Faso SARL as a component of the Sanbrado underground mining services 
contract, with a limit of US$10 million. Interest is charged at a rate of 9.75% per annum. The balance outstanding under the 
facility, inclusive of interest, at 31 December 2019 was US$3.3 million (A$4,760,000). The interest is payable half-yearly and 
the principal is due 6 months before termination of the 5-year services contract.  

Loans and borrowings repayment profile  

The principal repayment plus interest profile of the project debt and supplier facilities at 31 December 2019 appears in the 
table below.  

Project debt facility 
Supplier facility 
Total 

6 months or less 
$'000 

6-12 months 
$'000 

10,708 
22 
10,730 

11,291 
- 
11,291 

1-5 years 
$'000 

312,631 
4,738 
317,369 

More than 5 years 
$'000 

- 
- 
- 

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West African Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

14)  LEASES 

Current 
Non-current 

Amounts recognised in profit or loss 

Interest on lease liabilities 
Expenses relating to short-term leases 

Amounts recognised in the statement of cash flows 

Consolidated 

31 December 2019 
$'000 

31 December 2018 
$'000 

1,866 
6,609 

8,475 

-  
- 

-  

Consolidated 

31 December 2019 
$'000 

31 December 2018 
$'000 

5 
70 
75 

-  
39 
39 

Consolidated 

31 December 2019 
$'000 

31 December 2018 
$'000 

Total cash outflow for leases 

784 

- 

Maturity analysis – contractual undiscounted cash flows  

Leases 

Less than one year 
$'000 
2,387 

1-5 years  More than 5 years 
$'000 
- 

$'000 
7,417 

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities 

Loans and borrowings 
$’000 

Consolidated 

Lease liabilities 
$’000 

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Net cash from (used in) financing activities  
Transfer of prior year capitalised borrowing 
costs 
Amortisation of borrowing costs 
Effects of movement in foreign exchange 
Other changes 
Supplier facility utilised 
Leases entered into during the year 

Balance at the end of the year 

- 
232,722 

(1,066) 
1,208 
(2,511) 
(28) 
4,760 
- 

235,086 

127 
(1,130) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
9,478 

8,475 

Total  
$'000 
9,804 

Total 
$’000 

127 
231,592 

(1,066) 
1,208 
(2,511) 
(28) 
4,760 
9,478 

243,560 

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West African Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

15)  PROVISIONS 

Non-current 
Long service leave provision 
Rehabilitation provision 

Reconciliation of movements in rehabilitation provision: 
Balance at the start of the period 
Increase in rehabilitation provision during the period 

Balance at the end of the period 

Consolidated 

31 December 2019 
$'000 

31 December 2018 
$'000 

60 
4,218 

4,278 

2,121 
2,098 

4,218 

35  
2,121  

2,155  

-  
2,121  

2,121  

The rehabilitation provision is the best estimate of the present value of the future cash flows required to settle the Sanbrado 
mine site restoration obligations at the reporting date, based on current legal requirements and technology. The amount 
provided each period is also capitalised as an asset in mine properties. 

16) 

ISSUED CAPITAL 

Fully paid ordinary shares 

(a) Number of shares 

At start of period  
Issue of shares 13 December 2018 
Issue of shares 30 January 2019 
Issue of shares 27 March 2019 

Issue of shares on exercise of options 

Balance at end of period 

(b)  Value of shares 

At start of period 
Issue of shares 13 December 2018 
Issue of shares 30 January 2019 
Issue of shares 27 March 2019 

Issue of shares on exercise of options 

Share issue costs 

Balance at end of period 

Consolidated 

31 December 2019 
$'000 

31 December 2018 
$'000 

162,919 

161,947 

No. 

No. 

863,524,727  
-  
876,000 
5,000,000 

6,078,125 

870,478,852  

$'000 

161,947  
-  
219 
423 

347  

(17) 

162,919  

690,824,727 
172,700,000 
- 
- 

- 

863,524,727  

$'000 

120,815 
43,175 
- 
- 

- 

(2,043) 

161,947  

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West African Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

17)  RESERVES 

Consolidated 

31 December 2019 
$'000 

31 December 2018 
$'000 

Reserves 

7,373 

7,544  

Reserves comprise the following: 

(a) Foreign currency translation reserve 

At start of period 
Currency translation differences 

Balance at end of period 

(b) Share-based payments reserve 

At start of period 
Options issued - share based payment expense 
Options issued in lieu of directors fees 

Balance at end of period 

Nature and purpose of reserves 

(a) Foreign currency translation reserve 

670 
(1,213) 

(543) 

6,874 
974 
68 

7,916 

(47) 
717  

670  

6,701  
172  
-  

6,873  

The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of loans to foreign 
subsidiaries  that  are  expected  to  be  repaid  in  the  long  term  and  the  translation  of  the  financial  statements  of  foreign 
subsidiaries. 

(b) Shared-based payments reserve 

The shared-based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options issued to Directors, employees and other 
suppliers or consultants but not exercised.  

18)  DIVIDENDS 

No dividends have been paid or declared payable during the reporting period (31 December 2018: $Nil). 

P a g e  | 48 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
West African Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

19)  COMMITMENTS AND OTHER CONTINGENCIES 
A. 

EXPLORATION AND MINING LEASE COMMITMENTS 

In order to maintain current rights of tenure to exploration tenements, the Group is required to outlay rental fees and to meet 
the minimum expenditure requirements. These discretionary costs are not provided for in the financial statements and will be 
payable as follows: 

Due within 1 year 

Due after 1 year but not more than 5 years 

Due after 5 years 

B. 

CAPITAL COMMITMENTS 

Consolidated 

31 December 2019 

31 December 2018 

$'000 

424 

33 

- 

457 

$'000 

697  

539  

-  

1,236  

Capital commitments in relation to the construction of the Sanbrado Gold Project mine site will be payable as follows: 

Consolidated 

31 December 2019 

31 December 2018 

$'000 

21,626 

- 

- 

21,626 

$'000 

22,336  

-  

-  

22,336  

Due within 1 year 

Due after 1 year but not more than 5 years 

Due after 5 years 

C. 

(i) 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

Product fee (Taurus cash-settled offtake) 

Under the project finance facility for the Sanbrado Gold project the Group has a contractual commitment to pay a fee on the 
first 1.25 million ounces of gold sold from the Sanbrado Gold project. The fee for each ounce of gold sold will be calculated as 
the spread between the LBMA quoted am fix price on the date the refined gold is credited to the Company’s metals account 
and the lowest LBMA quoted gold price (am fix or pm fix) during the preceding 8 business day period. 

The Group has the option to terminate the product fee commitment at any time by paying the net present value (applying a 
5% annual discount rate, and assuming the timing of gold sales as set out in the mine production schedule) of an agreed price 
per ounce for the remaining committed ounces.  

(ii) 

Other contingent liabilities 

There were no other material contingent liabilities at the end of the year (31 December 2018: nil). 

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West African Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

20) 

INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARIES 
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of West African Resources Limited and the subsidiaries 
listed in the following table: 

Controlled entities 
Parent Entity: 
West African Resources Limited 

Subsidiaries of West African Resources Limited: 
WAF Finance Pty Ltd 
Wura Resources Pty Ltd SARL 
West African Resources Development SARL 
Channel Resources Ltd 
which owns 
Channel Resources (Cayman I) Ltd 

which owns 
Channel Resources (Cayman II) Ltd 
which owns 
Tanlouka SARL 

Société des Mines de Sanbrado SA 1 

Country of 
incorporation 

Australia 

Australia 
Burkina Faso 
Burkina Faso 
Canada 

Cayman Islands 

Cayman Islands 

Burkina Faso 

Burkina Faso 

Ownership interest 

31 December 2019 

31 December 2018 

% 

% 

100 
100 
100 
100 

100 

100 

100 

90 

- 
100 
100 
100 

100 

100 

100 

90 

1The remaining 10% of Société des Mines de Sanbrado SA is held by the government of Burkina Faso which is entitled to a free carried 10% 
interest in the project. 

Intercompany transactions between the parent entity and its subsidiaries are eliminated on consolidation. 

Consolidated 

Parent Entity 

31 December 
2019 
$'000 

31 December 
2018 
$'000 

31 December 
2019 
$'000 

31 December 
2018 
$'000 

Amounts owed by/(to) related parties 
Subsidiaries 
WAF Finance Pty Ltd 
Wura Resources Pty Ltd SARL 
Société des Mines de Sanbrado SA 
West African Resources Development 
SARL 
Tanlouka SARL 
Channel Resources (Cayman I) Ltd 
Channel Resources (Cayman II) Ltd 
Channel Resources Ltd 
Total 
Provision for impairment 

Amounts payable to Directors for 
directors' fees (including GST) 
Amounts payable to Directors for 
consulting fees (including GST) 

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

-  

- 

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

10  

42  

Further information with respect to related party transactions are included in Note 23. 

14,212 
22,788  
44,150  

560  
18,717  
43  
44  
(8) 
100,506  
(54,806) 

45,700  

-  

-  

- 
21,865  
30,576  

503  
17,525  
-  
26  
(23) 
70,472  
(70,469) 

3 

16  

42  

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West African Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

20)    INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARIES (CONTINUED) 

Summarised financial information for Société des Mines de Sanbrado SA before intragroup eliminations, is set out below. 

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME 
Revenue  

-  

867  

Twelve months ended 
31 December 2019 
$'000 

Six months ended 
31 December 2018 
$'000 

Profit (Loss) for the period: 
     Attributable to owners of the parent 
     Attributable to non-controlling interest 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

Assets 
     Current assets 
     Non-current assets 

Liabilities 
     Current liabilities 
     Non-current liabilities 

Equity 
     Attributable to owners of the parent 
     Attributable to non-controlling interest 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

Net used in operating activities 
Net used in investing activities 
Net cash from (used in) financing activities 

(621) 
(59) 

(680) 

1,860  
214,887  

216,747  

225,354  
12,600  

237,954  

(19,086) 
(2,121) 

(21,207) 

(1,436) 
(164,211) 
165,571  

(76)  

(138) 
(15) 

(153) 

1,636  
10,372  

12,008  

32,892  
-  

32,892  

(18,796) 
(2,088) 

(20,884) 

(245) 
(10,184) 
11,019  

590  

P a g e  | 51 

 
 
 
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
West African Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

21)  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE 

First gold pour 

On  19  March  2020  West  African  announced  that  it  has  completed  commissioning  of  the  Sanbrado  project  and  poured  its 
maiden gold bars weighing 23.9 kg (768 troy oz). 

COVID-19 global pandemic 

Since early February the Company has been following the Western Australia Health Department guidelines for the COVID-19 
global pandemic and has updated staff and contractors regularly as the situation evolved. At the time of this report no staff or 
contractors of the Group have tested positive for the virus (SARS-CoV-2) nor have there been any suspected cases. 

WAF executive and site management undertook a COVID-19 risk assessment workshop on site at Sanbrado in mid-March 2020. 
WAF’s site management team includes key people who worked through the Ebola crisis in Guinea in 2014-2015. WAF medical 
staff are monitoring the body temperatures of all people entering site and will implement a self-isolation policy for anyone 
suspected of being COVID-19 positive. Site management has prepared an isolation block within camp for any suspected cases 
and have qualified medical personnel and sufficient supplies to deal with a COVID-19 situation. 

The  Company  has  taken  early  action  to  maintain  production  at  Sanbrado.  From  a  supply  perspective,  key  reagents  and 
consumables are on site for the next three to six months of production and the fuel farm is near full capacity and is receiving 
regular deliveries. In terms of international travel restrictions, the necessary staff are at site to manage production for the next 
few months and West African has received the assurance of its mining contractors that they are doing everything possible to 
maintain their services to the project. 

22)  AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION 

The auditor of West African Resources Limited is HLB Mann Judd 
Audit or review of the financial statements 
All other services 

Amounts received or due and receivable by non HLB Mann Judd 
audit firms 
Audit or review of the Burkina Faso financial reports 

Consolidated 

31 December 2019 
$'000 

31 December 2018 
$'000 

46 
- 

46 

18 

18 

18  
1  

19  

5  

5  

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West African Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

23)  DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE DISCLOSURES 
A. 

DETAILS OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

Non-Executive Directors 
Simon Storm 
Mark Connelly 
Nigel Spicer 

Rod Leonard 
Ian Kerr 
Executive Directors 

Richard Hyde 
Lyndon Hopkins* 
Other Executives (KMPs) 

Non-Executive Director and Company Secretary 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

Executive Chairman and CEO  
Executive Director and COO 

Padraig O’Donoghue 

Chief Financial Officer 

Matthew Wilcox 

Chief Development Officer 

*Date appointed a Director (employed since January 2017). 

Appointed 
November 2007 
June 2015 
September 2019 

September 2019 
June 2018 

September 2006 
September 2019 

June 2018 

September 2018 

Resigned 
- 
- 
- 

- 
September 2019 

- 
- 

- 

- 

B. 

COMPENSATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 

Consolidated 

Twelve months ended 
31 December 2019 
$'000 

Six months ended 
31 December 2018 
$'000 

1,640 
84 
873 

2,597 

592  
30  
125  

747  

C. 

COMPENSATION BY CATEGORY OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 
DECEMBER 2019 

Consulting fees were paid to Directors, details of which are included in the Remuneration Report in the Director’s Report. A 
salary  was  paid  to  the  Chief  Operating  Officer,  Chief  Financial  Officer  and  Chief  Development  Officer,  details  of  which  are 
included in the Remuneration Report in the Director’s Report. 

D. 

LOANS TO KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

A loan of $290,000 with 5.5% interest per annum was provided to the Mr Richard Hyde in a prior year to fund the exercise of 
2,000,000 options at 14.5 cents. During the year the maturity date of the loan was extended from 31 December 2019 to 30 
June 2020. The loan balance outstanding at 31 December 2019 was $311,632 (31 December 2018: $303,723). 

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West African Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

23)   DIRECTOR AND EXECUTIVE DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) 
E. 

OTHER TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES WITH KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

Transaction: Fees paid to Dorado Corporate Services Pty Ltd which 
has provided company secretarial and accounting services to the 
company on normal commercial terms, for whom Mr Storm, 
Director and Company Secretary, is a director and shareholder. 
This excludes fees included as remuneration noted under 6(a). 

Balance:  Amount payable to Dorado Corporate Services Pty Ltd at 
balance date $Nil (31 December 2018: $14,967). 

Transaction: The Executive Chairman, Richard Hyde's spouse 
rented office premises to the Company for $440 per week at 14 
Southbourne Street, Scarborough, Western Australia until 28 
October 2018. 

Balance:  Amount payable to Executive Chairman’s spouse at 
balance date $Nil (31 December 2018: $Nil). 

24)  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Financial assets  
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 6) 
Trade and other receivables (Note 7) 
Financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables (Note 12) 

Loans and borrowings* (Note 13) 
Lease liabilities (Note 14) 

Consolidated 

Twelve months ended 
31 December 2019 
$'000 

Six months ended 
31 December 2018 
$'000 

- 

- 

- 

18  

11  

29  

Consolidated 

31 December 2019 
$'000 

31 December 2018 
$'000 

83,584 
1,501 
38 

85,123 

(13,890) 

(256,559) 
(8,475) 

(278,924) 

66,355  
851  
37  

67,243 

(9,690) 

- 
- 

(9,690) 

*Loan and borrowings amount as disclosed in Note 13 includes capitalised transaction costs of $21,473,000. 

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West African Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

25)  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk and interest rate risk), credit 
risk and liquidity risk. The Group's overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and 
seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. 

A.  MARKET RISK 
(i) 
Interest rate risk 

The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from its cash balances. Cash held at variable rates expose the Group to cash flow 
interest rate risk while cash deposits at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. During the period, the 
Group’s cash deposits at variable rates were denominated in Australian Dollars (“AUD”), United States Dollars (“USD”), Euros, 
and Communaute Financière Africaine Francs (“CFA”). 

The tables below analyse the Group's financial assets and financial liabilities into maturity groupings based on the remaining 
period at the reporting date to the contractual maturity date.  

Consolidated 

Fixed Interest Rate Maturing 

Weighted 
Average 
Effective 
Interest 
Rate 

Floating 
Interest 
Rate 
$’000 

Within 
Year 
$’000 

1 to 5 
Years 
$’000 

Over 5 
Years 
$’000 

Non-
interest 
bearing 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

31 December 2018 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Financial assets 

Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

Total financial liabilities 

31 December 2019 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Financial assets 

Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Loans and borrowings 

Lease liabilities 

Total financial liabilities 

1.7% 
5.5% 
2.7% 

7,297  
-  
-  

7,297  

51,821  
304  
37  

52,162  

-  

-  

-  

-  

1.7% 
5.5% 
2.7% 

76,366  
-  
-  

76,366  

-  
320  
38  

358  

-  
-  
-  

-  

-  

-  

-  
-  
-  

-  

-  
-  

-  

-  

-  
21,315  

1,866  

-  
235,244 

6,609 

23,181  

241,853  

-  
-  
-  

-  

-  

-  

-  
-  
-  

-  

-  
- 

- 

-  

7,237  
547  
-  

7,784  

66,355  
851  
37  

67,243 

9,690  

9,690  

9,690  

9,690 

7,218 
1,181  
-  

8,399 

83,584  
1,501  
38  

85,123 

13,890 
- 

13,890 
256,559 

- 

8,475 

13,890  

278,924 

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West African Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

25)   FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) 

A.   MARKET RISK (CONTINUED) 

(ii) 

Interest rate sensitivity 

At 31 December 2019, if variable interest rates for the full year were -/+ 0.5% from the year-end rate with all other variables 
held constant, pre-tax profit for the year would have moved as per the table below. 

31 December 2019 
31 December 2018 

+0.5%  
$'000 
374 
174 

-0.5% 
$'000 
(374) 
(174) 

The sensitivity is calculated using the average cash position for the year ended 31 December 2019. The interest income in Note 
3(a) of $1,239,000 (31 December 2018: $405,000) reflects cash balances in the period that ranged between $30,480,000 and 
$83,584,000 (31 December 2018: $33,480,000 and $66,354,000). 

(iii) 

Foreign currency risk  

The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk primarily arising from costs denominated in CFA 
and USD, and loans and borrowings denominated in USD.  

The Group also has transactional currency exposures. Such exposure arises from purchases by an operating entity in currencies 
other than the functional currency. 

The Group does not have a policy to enter into forward contracts or other hedge derivatives. 

At 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018, the Group had the following exposure to CFA, Euro, and USD foreign currencies 
expressed in AUD equivalents: 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Loans and borrowings 
Lease liabilities 

Consolidated 

31 December 2019 
$'000 

31 December 2018 
$'000 

76,484 
2,272 

78,756 

16,134 
258,946 
8,442 

283,522 

14,269  
2,166  

16,435  

2,352  
- 
- 

2,352  

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West African Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

25)   FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) 

A.   MARKET RISK (CONTINUED) 

(iv) 

Exchange rate sensitivity 

A 10 per cent strengthening of the AUD against the following currencies at 31 December would have increased (decreased) 
profit or loss by the amounts shown in the below table. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest 
rates, remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for the year ended 31 December 2018.  

USD 
CFA 
EUR 

Profit or Loss 

Twelve months ended 
31 December 2019 
$'000 

Six months ended 
31 December 2018 
$'000 

17,413 
1,854 
(651) 

(488) 
(148) 
(645) 

A 10 per cent weakening of the Australian dollar against the same currencies at 31 December would have had the effect shown 
below, on the basis that all other variables remain constant. 

USD 
CFA 
EUR 

B. 

CREDIT RISK 

Profit or Loss 

Twelve months ended 
31 December 2019 
$'000 

Six months ended 
31 December 2018 
$'000 

(21,282) 
(2,266) 
796 

488 
148 
645 

Credit risk arises primarily from the Group’s cash and cash equivalents held with financial institutions. The banks the Group 
uses for cash deposits and transactions are limited to high credit quality financial institutions. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of the financial assets as summarised at the 
beginning of this note. 

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West African Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

25)   FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) 

C. 

LIQUIDITY RISK 

Liquidity risk is the risk the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. Liquidity risk management 
involves maintaining sufficient cash on hand or undrawn credit facilities to meet the operating requirements of the business. 
This  is  currently  managed  through  cash  and  cash  equivalents  ($83,584,000  as  at  31  December  2019)  combined  with  the 
undrawn balance of the project finance debt (US$25 million as at 31 December 2019)  and prudent cash flow and financial 
commitment management. The tables below analyse the Group's financial assets and liabilities into maturity groupings based 
on the remaining period at the reporting date to the contractual maturity date. 

Maturity analysis of financial assets and liability based on management's expectation 

Consolidated 

<6 months 
$'000 

6-12 months 
$'000 

1-5 years 
$'000 

>5 years 
$'000 

Total 
$'000 

31 December 2018 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Financial assets 
Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

Total financial liabilities 

Net maturity 

31 December 2019 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Financial assets 
Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Loans and borrowing 
Lease liabilities 

Total financial liabilities 

Net maturity 

66,355  
851  
37  
67,243  

(9,690) 

(9,690) 

57,553  

83,584  
1,501  
38  
85,123  

(13,890) 
(8,058) 
(915) 

(22,863) 

62,260  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

-  

-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
- 

-  

-  

- 

-  
-  
-  
- 

-  
(13,257) 
(951) 

(14,208) 

(14,208) 

-  
(235,244) 
(6,609) 

(241,853) 

(241,853) 

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

-  

-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
- 
- 

-  

-  

66,355  
851  
37  
67,243 

(9,690) 

(9,690) 

57,553  

83,584  
1,501  
38  
85,123  

(13,890) 
(256,559) 
(8,475) 

(278,924) 

(193,801)  

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West African Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

26)  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 
A. 

RECOGNISED SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

The expenses recognised for services received during the year are shown in the table below: 

Share-based payments to Directors 
Share-based payments to employees 
Share-based payments to third party 

Consolidated 

Twelve months ended 
31 December 2019 
$'000 

Six months ended 
31 December 2018 
$'000 

708 
330 
5 

1,043 

83  
84  
6  

172  

The share-based payment plans are described below. There have been no cancellations or modifications to the plan during the 
year. 

B. 

TRANSACTIONS SETTLED USING SHARES 

No transactions were settled in the current year using shares. 

C. 

EMPLOYEE SHARE AND OPTION PLAN 

Under the Incentive Options and Performance Rights Plan, grants are made to senior executives and other staff members who 
have made an impact on the Group’s performance. Grants are delivered in the form of share options or performance rights 
which vest over periods as determined by the Board of Directors. 

D. 

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS 

Performance rights are issued for nil consideration in the form of zero exercise price options (ZEPO) and premium exercise 
price  options  (PEPO).  Performance  rights  are  subject  to  vesting  conditions  as  determined  by  the  Board  of  Directors.  Any 
performance rights that do not vest by their expiry date will lapse. Upon vesting, these performance rights will be settled in 
ordinary fully paid shares of the Company. 

(a)  Summary of performance rights granted under the Employee Share and Option Plan 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 
Granted during the year 
Exercised during the year 
Lapsed/cancelled during the year 

Outstanding at the end of the year 
Exercisable at the end of the year 
*WAEP = weighted average exercise price 

2019 Number 

2019 WAEP* 

2018 Number 

2018 WAEP* 

3,190,560 
61,047 
- 
- 

3,251,607 
1,223,828 

$0.1649 
- 
- 
- 

$0.1618 
$0.4300 

- 
3,190,560 
- 
- 

3,190,560 
- 

-  
-  
- 
- 

$0.1649 
- 

The performance rights outstanding at the end of the year had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 1,027 days (31 
December 2018: 1,449 days) 

P a g e  | 59 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
West African Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

26)   SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) 

D.  

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS (CONTINUED) 

(b)  Fair value of performance rights granted 

The fair value of the performance rights granted during the period was determined using the Black-Scholes pricing method. 
Further details of the basis of valuation appear below. During the year the company issued 61,047 performance rights, with 
fair  value  of  $22,893,  to  employees  of  the  company  pursuant  to  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  West  African  Resources 
Limited’s Incentive Options and Performance Rights Plan (31 December 2018: 3,190,560). 

Number 
issued 

61,047 

Grant date 

Expected 
life of rights 

Dividend 
yield 

Expected 
volatility 

Risk-free 
interest rate 

05-Jul-19 

2 years 

0% 

71% 

1.65% 

Exercise 
price 

$0.0000 

Share price 
on grant 
date 

$0.3750 

E. 

SHARE OPTIONS 

Share options are issued for nil consideration. The exercise price, vesting conditions and expiry date are determined by the 
Board of Directors. Any options that are not exercised by the expiry date will lapse. Upon vesting, these options will be settled 
in ordinary fully paid shares of the Company. 

(a)  Summary of options granted by the Group 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 

Granted during the year 

Exercised during the year 

Lapsed/cancelled during the year 
Outstanding at the end of the year 
Exercisable at the end of the year 
*WAEP = weighted average exercise price 

2019 Number 

2019 WAEP* 

2018 Number 

2018 WAEP* 

17,728,125 

1,259,516 

(6,078,125) 

(2,000,000) 
10,909,516 
- 

$0.2231 

$0.2342 

$0.1267 

$0.1250 
$0.2960 
- 

14,728,125 

5,250,000 

- 

(2,250,000) 
17,728,125 
- 

$0.1692  

$0.3386  

- 

$0.1400 
$0.2231 
- 

The  share  options  outstanding  at  the  end  of  the  year  had  a  weighted  average  remaining  contractual  life  of  469  days  (31 
December 2018: 671 days) 

(b)  Fair value of options granted 

The fair value of the options granted during the period was determined using the Black-Scholes pricing method. Further details 
of the basis of valuation appear below. During the year the company issued 1,259,516 options, with a fair value of $200,000, 
to Directors and employees of the company pursuant to the terms and conditions of the West African Resources Limited’s 
Incentive Options and Performance Rights Plan (31 December 2018: 5,250,000). 

Number 
issued 
259,516 
1,000,000 

Grant date 
14-Feb-19 
09-Mar-19 

Expected 
life of rights 
2 years 
3 years 

Dividend 
yield 
0% 
0% 

Expected 
volatility 
71% 
71% 

Risk-free 
interest rate 
1.65% 
1.65% 

Exercise 
price 
$0.0000 
$0.2950 

Share price 
on grant 
date 
$0.2600 
$0.2800 

P a g e  | 60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
West African Resources Limited 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

26)   SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) 

E.  

SHARE OPTIONS (CONTINUED) 

The outstanding balance of options and rights as at 31 December 2019 is represented by the following table: 

Grant date  Vesting date 
ZEPOs 

28-Dec-18 

28-Dec-18 

When the Company achieves the certain milestones in 
relation to its Sanbrado Gold Project within 12 months of 
the date the performance rights are issued 

First gold pour and commercial production 
Hold continuous office as a director of the Company for 1 
year from the date the options were issued 

14-Feb-19 
07-Jul-19  When KPIs are achieved 

PEPOs 

21-Mar-17 
12-May-17 

First gold production 
First gold production 

18-Oct-17 
03-Nov-17 

First gold production 
First gold production 

29-Mar-18 
26-Sep-18 

First gold production 
First gold production 

28-Nov-18 
28-Dec-18 

28-Dec-18 

First gold production and first concrete pour for the plant 
First gold pour and commercial production 
When the company’s share price first equals the option 
exercise price ($0.43) 

05-Mar-19 

First gold pour and commercial production 

Total 

Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

Granted 

Lapsed / 
Cancelled 

Exercised 

On issue 

Vested 

Number of options and rights 

28-Dec-21 

28-Dec-23 

$0.0000 

$0.0000 

1,022,565  

944,167  

14-Feb-21 
01-Jun-22 

$0.0000 
$0.0000 

21-Mar-20 
12-May-20 

18-Oct-20 
09-Nov-20 

29-Mar-21 
26-Sep-21 

28-Nov-21 
28-Dec-21 

28-Dec-22 

05-Mar-22 

$0.2400 
$0.2400 

$0.3750 
$0.2400 

$0.4100 
$0.3100 

$0.3100 
$0.3200 

$0.4300 

$0.2950 

259,516 
61,047  

2,287,295 

400,000 
500,000 

750,000 
2,750,000 

1,250,000 
500,000  

1,000,000  
2,500,000  

1,223,828  

1,000,000 
14,161,123  

-  

-  

- 
-  

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

-  
-  

-  
-  

-  

- 
-  

-  

-  

- 
-  

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

-  
-  

-  
-  

-  

- 
-  

1,022,565  

944,167  

259,016 
61,047  

2,287,295 

400,000 
500,000 

750,000 
2,750,000 

1,250,000 
500,000  

1,000,000  
2,500,000  

-  

-  

-  

- 

- 
- 

-  

500,000  
-  

1,223,828  

1,223,828  

- 
14,161,123  

- 
1,723,828  

P a g e  | 61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
27)  PARENT ENTITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

The individual financial statements for the parent entity show the following aggregate amounts: 

BALANCE SHEET 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

PROFIT (LOSS) FOR THE REPORTING PERIOD 
Income tax benefit 

Total comprehensive loss 

Parent 

31 December 2019 
$'000 

31 December 2018 
$'000 

18,258 
77,011 
95,269 

1,998 
57 
2,056 

93,213 

162,919 
7,917 
(77,623) 

93,213 

23,219 
- 

23,219 

65,367  
11,854  
77,221  

7,086  
2,155  
9,241  

67,980 

161,947  
6,875  
(100,842) 

67,980  

(757) 
-  

(757) 

Net assets of the parent entity are greater than that of the Group due to the Board’s assessment of future recoverability of 
intercompany loans of $45.7 million. 

Guarantees, commitments and contingencies 

There are no guarantees, commitments or contingencies in the  parent entity other than $187,006 of rental property lease 
commitments due within one year (31 December 2018: $178,130). 

28)  NEW STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS 
A. 

ADOPTED 

In the period ended 31 December 2019, the Directors have reviewed all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations 
issued by the AASB that are relevant to the Company and effective for the current reporting periods beginning on or after 1 
January 2019. As a result of this review, the Group has initially applied AASB 16 from 1 January 2019.  

AASB 16: Leases 

AASB 16 replaces: 

•  AASB 117: Leases, 

• 

• 

• 

Interpretation 4: Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease,  

Interpretation 115: Operating Leases-Incentives; and  

Interpretation 127: Evaluating the Substance of Transactions Involving the Legal Form of a Lease. 

P a g e  | 62 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
28)   NEW STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS (CONTINUED) 
A.  

ADOPTED (CONTINUED) 

For the lessee, AASB 16 removes the classification of leases as either operating leases or finance leases, effectively treating all 
leases as finance leases. Most leases will be capitalised on the balance sheet by recognising a lease liability for the present 
value obligation and a 'right-of-use' asset. The right-of-use assets are calculated based on the lease liability plus initial direct 
costs, prepaid lease payments and estimated restoration costs less lease incentives received. This results in an increase in the 
recognised assets and liabilities in the statement of financial position as well as a change in expense recognition, with interest 
and deprecation replacing operating lease expense. There are exemptions for short-term leases and leases of low-value items. 

For the lessor, the accounting remains similar to current practice, i.e. lessors continue to classify leases as finance and operating 
leases. 

The Group has applied AASB 16 using the modified retrospective approach and therefore the comparative information has not 
been restated and continues to be reported under AASB 117. 

Policy applicable from 1 January 2019 

At inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if 
the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To 
assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Group assesses whether: 

• 

• 

• 

the contract involves the use of an identified asset – this may be specified explicitly or implicitly and should be physically 
distinct  or  represent  substantially  all  of  the  capacity  of  a  physically  distinct  asset.  If  the  supplier  has  a  substantive 
substitution right, then the asset is not identified; 

the Group has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset throughout the period of 
use; and 

the Group has the right to direct the use of the asset. The Group has this right when it has the decision-making rights that 
are most relevant to changing how and for what purpose the asset is used. In rare cases where the decision about how and 
for what purpose the asset is used is predetermined, the Group has the right to direct the use of the asset if either: 

▪ 

▪ 

the Group has the right to operate the asset; or 

the Group designed the asset in a way that predetermines how and for what purpose it will be used. 

This policy is applied to contracts entered into, or changed, on or after 1 January 2019. 

At inception or on reassessment of a contract that contains a lease component, the Group allocates the consideration in the 
contract to each lease component on the basis of their relative stand-alone prices. However, for the leases of land and buildings 
in which it is a lessee, the Group has elected not to separate non-lease components and account for the lease and non-lease 
components as a single lease component. 

Policy applicable prior to 1 January 2019 

For contracts entered into before 1 January 2019, the Group determined whether the arrangement was or contained a lease 
based on the assessment of whether: 

• 

• 

the fulfilment of the arrangement was dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets; and  

the arrangement had conveyed a right to use the asset. An arrangement conveyed the right to use the asset if one of the 
following was met: 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

the purchaser had the ability or right to operate the asset while obtaining or controlling more than an insignificant 
amount of the output; 

the purchaser had the ability or right to control physical access to the asset while obtaining or controlling more 
than an insignificant amount of the output; or 

facts and circumstances indicated that it was more remote that other parties would take more than an insignificant 
amount of the output, and the price per unit was neither fixed per unit of output nor equal to the current market 
price per unit of output. 

P a g e  | 63 

 
 
28)   NEW STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS (CONTINUED) 
A.  

ADOPTED (CONTINUED) 

As a lessee 

The Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially 
measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before 
the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying 
asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received. 

The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the earlier 
of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. The estimated useful lives of right-of-use 
assets are determined on the same basis as those of property and equipment. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically 
reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability. 

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, 
discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group’s incremental 
borrowing rate. Generally, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate. 

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following: 

• 

fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments; 

•  variable  lease  payments  that  depend  on  an  index  or  a  rate,  initially  measured  using  the  index  or  rate  as  at  the 

commencement date; 

•  amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and 

• 

the exercise price under a purchase option that the Group is reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments in an optional 
renewal period if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise and extension option, and penalties for early termination of 
a lease unless the Group is reasonably certain not to terminate early. 

The lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when there is a change 
in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, if there is a change in the Group’s estimate of the amount 
expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, or if the Group changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a 
purchase, extension or termination option. 

When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-
use asset or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero. 

The  Group  presents  right-of-use  assets  that  do  not  meet  the  definition  of  investment  property  in  ‘property,  plant  and 
equipment’ and lease liabilities in the statement of financial position. 

Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets 

The Group has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases of property and equipment 
that have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets, including IT equipment. The Group recognises the 
lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

B. 

NOT YET ADOPTED 

The Directors have also reviewed all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations in issue not yet adopted for the 
period ended 31 December 2019. As a result of this review the Directors have determined that there is no material impact of 
the Standards and Interpretations in issue  not yet adopted on the Group and, therefore, no change is necessary  to Group 
accounting policies. 

P a g e  | 64 

 
 
 
 
 
29)  CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Except  for  the  changes  below,  the  Group  has  consistently  applied  the  accounting  policies  to  all  periods  presented  in  this 
financial report.  

The Group applied AASB 16 with a date of initial application of 1 January 2019. As a result, the Group has changed its accounting 
policy for lease contracts as detailed below. 

The Group applied AASB 16 using the modified retrospective approach, under which the cumulative effect of initial application 
is recognised in retained earnings at 1 January 2019. The details of the changes in accounting policies are disclosed below. 

Definition of a lease 

Previously, the Group determined at contract inception whether an arrangement is or contains a lease under AASB 117. Under 
AASB 16, the Group assess whether a contract is or contains a lease based on the definition of a lease, as explained  in Note 
29(A). 

On  transition  to  AASB  16,  the  Group  elected  to  apply  the  practical  expedient  to  grandfather  the  assessment  of  which 
transactions are leases. It applied AASB 16 only to contracts that were previously identified as leases. Contracts that were not 
identified as leases under AASB 117 were not reassessed for whether there is a lease. Therefore, the definition of a lease under 
AASB 16 was applied only to contracts entered into or changed on or after 1 January 2019. 

As a lessee 

As a lessee, the Group previously classified leases as operating or finance leases based on its assessment of whether the lease 
transferred significantly all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying asset to the Group. Under AASB 
16, the Group recognises right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for most leases – i.e. these leases are on-balance sheet. 

The Group decided to apply recognition exemptions to short-term leases of machinery, IT equipment and leases of property. 
For leases of other assets, which were classified as operating under AASB 117, the Group recognised right-of-use assets and 
lease liabilities. 

Leases classified as operating leases under AASB 117 

At transition, lease liabilities were measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted at the Group’s 
incremental borrowing rate as at 1 January 2019. Right-of-use assets are measured at either: 

• 

their  carrying  amount  as  if  AASB  16  had  been  applied  since  the  commencement  date,  discounted  using  the  lessee’s 
incremental  borrowing  rate  at  the  date  of  initial  application  –  the  Group  applied  this  approach  to  its  property  and 
equipment leases; or 

•  an amount equal to the lease liability, adjusted by the amount of any prepaid or accrued lease payments. 

The Group used the following practical expedients when applying AASB 16 to leases previously classified as operating leases 
under AASB 117. 

•  Applied a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with similar characteristics. 

•  Adjusted the right-of-use assets by the amount of onerous contract provision provided in AASB 137 immediately before 

the date of initial application, as an alternative to an impairment review. 

•  Applied the exemption not to recognise right-of-use assets and liabilities for leases with less than 12 months of lease term. 

•  Excluded initial direct costs from measuring the right-of-use asset at the date of initial application. 

•  Used hindsight when determining the lease term if the contract contains options to extend or terminate the lease. 

P a g e  | 65 

 
 
 
 
 
29)   CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICY (CONTINUED) 
A. 

PRACTICAL EXPEDIENTS APPLIED 

In applying AASB 16 for the first time, the Group has used the following practical expedients permitted by the standard: 

•  The accounting for operating leases with a remaining lease term of less than 12 months as at 1 January 2019 as short-

term leases, with no right-of-use asset nor lease liability recognised; and 

•  The use of hindsight in determining the lease term where the contract contains options to extend or terminate the lease. 

B.  MEASUREMENT OF LEASE LIABILITIES 

Operating lease commitments disclosed as at 31 December 2018 
Discounted using the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate at the date of initial application 
Less: short-term leases recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense 
Less: low value leases recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense 
Less: outgoings 

Add: adjustment as a result of a different treatment of extension and termination options 

Lease liability as at 1 January 2019 

Current lease liabilities 
Non-current lease liabilities 

C.  MEASUREMENT OF RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS 

The recognised right-of-use asset relate to the following types of assets: 

Property leases 
Equipment 

D. 

IMPACT ON FINANCE LEASES 

2019 
$'000 

573 
(32) 
(290) 
- 
(124) 

- 

127 

31 December 2019 
$'000 

1,866 
6,609 
8,475 

31 December 2019 
$'000 

32 
8,103 

8,135 

Based on an analysis of the Group’s finance leases as at 31 December 2019  on the basis of the facts and circumstances that 
exist at that date, the Directors of the Company have assessed that the impact of this change will not have an impact on the 
amounts recognised in the Group’s interim financial statements. 

E. 

IMPACT ON LESSOR ACCOUNTING 

Based on an analysis of the Group’s leases as at 31 December 2019 on the basis of the facts and circumstances that exist at 
that date, the Directors of the Company have assessed that the impact of this change will not have an impact on the amounts 
recognised in the Group’s financial statements. 

P a g e  | 66 

 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

In the opinion of the Directors: 

a. 

The financial statements, notes and the additional disclosures included in the Directors' Report designated as audited, of the 
consolidated entity are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 including: 

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2019 and of its performance for the 

year then ended; and 

(ii)  complying with Accounting Standards and Corporations Regulations 2001. 

b.  There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and 

payable. 

c. 

The financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 1(D). 

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in accordance with Section 295A 
of the Corporations Act 2001 for the year ended 31 December 2019. 

This declaration is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

RICHARD HYDE 
Executive Chairman 
26 March 2020 

P a g e  | 67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As lead auditor for the audit of the consolidated financial report of West African Resources Limited 
for the year ended 31 December 2019, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there 
have been no contraventions of: 

(a) 

the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to 
the audit; and 

(b) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Perth, Western Australia 
26 March 2020 

B G McVeigh 
Partner 

P a g e  | 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
To the members of West African Resources Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of West African Resources Limited (“the Company”) and its 
controlled entities (“the Group”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position 
as at 31 December 2019, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated 
statement  of  changes  in  equity  and  the  consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  for  the  year  then 
ended,  and  notes  to  the  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of  significant  accounting 
policies, and the directors’ declaration.  

In  our  opinion,  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  the  Group  is  in  accordance  with  the 
Corporations Act 2001, including:  

a)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2019 and of its 

financial performance for the year then ended; and  

b)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for opinion  

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities 
under those standards are further described in the  Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the 
auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of 
the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for 
Professional  Accountants  (“the  Code”)  that  are  relevant  to  our  audit  of  the  financial  report  in 
Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

Key audit matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance 
in our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context 
of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not 
provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

P a g e  | 69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Carrying amount of development expenditure 
Note 10 to the financial report 

As at 31 December 2019, the carrying value 
of 
the  Group’s  mine  properties  was 
$242,477,000  and  is  a  material  asset  of  the 
Group. 

At  balance  date  the  Group  had  one  mine 
property being a 90% share in the Sanbrado 
Gold  Project.  This  asset 
is  still  under 
development.    There  is  a  risk  that  costs  are 
incorrectly  capitalised  to  the  development 
asset. 

Further per AASB 136 Impairment of Assets, 
development assets are required to be tested 
for impairment  indicators,  as such there  is a 
risk  that  the  development  expenditure  is  not 
recoverable. 

Our  procedures  included  but  were  not  limited  to  the 
following: 

•  We  considered  if  there  were  any  indicators  of 
impairment  at  balance  date  with  no  such 
indicators noted.   

•  We  considered  the  Directors’  assessment  of 

potential indicators of impairment. 

• 

In  relation  to  the  substantial  capitalisation  of 
expenditure  during  the  year  as  mine  properties, 
we performed detailed testing, including verifying 
the authorisation, accuracy and completeness of 
the 
recording  and  classification  of  capital 
expenditure. 

•  We examined the disclosures made in the 

financial report. 

Adoption of AASB 16 Leases 
Notes 9, 14 and 29 to the financial report 

AASB  16  Leases  is  effective  for  annual 
reporting  beginning  on  or  after  1  January 
2019.  The  Company  decided  to  apply  the 
modified  retrospective  approach 
the 
transition accounting.  

for 

AASB  16  is  significant  to  our  audit,  as  the 
balances recorded are material, the update of 
the  accounting  policy 
requires  policy 
elections,  the  implementation  process  to 
identify  and  process  all 
relevant  data 
associated  with  the  pre-existing  leases  as 
well as new contracts entered into is complex 
and  the  measurement  of  the  right-of-use 
asset  and 
is  based  on 
assumptions such as discount rates and the 
lease 
termination  and 
renewal options. 

including 

liability 

terms, 

lease 

Our  procedures  included  but  were  not  limited  to  the 
following: 

•  We reviewed the commitments in place as at the 
date of initial application and determined if any of 
the recognition exemptions outlined  in  AASB  16 
were applicable. 

•  We  reviewed  contracts  entered  during  the  year 
ended 31 December 2019 and where leases were 
identified  ensured  that  they  were  brought  to 
account 

•  We  have  assessed  the  reasonableness  of  the 
assumptions included in the lease calculations. 

•  We have reviewed management’s calculations of 
the  lease  liability  and  right  to  use  asset  and 
ensured that they have been calculated correctly. 

•  We  examined  the  disclosures  made  in  the 

financial report. 

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the 
information included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 31 December 2019, but does 
not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

P a g e  | 70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives 
a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 
2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation 
of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether 
due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group 
to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as  applicable, matters related to going concern and 
using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group 
or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee 
that  an  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards  will  always  detect  a 
material  misstatement  when  it  exists.  Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are 
considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to 
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:  

- 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to 
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit 
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not 
detecting  a material  misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting  from 
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the 
override of internal control.  

- 

- 

-  Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing 
an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.  
Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of 
accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.  
Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to 
events or conditions that  may cast significant doubt  on the Group’s  ability to continue as a 
going  concern.  If  we  conclude  that  a  material  uncertainty  exists,  we  are  required  to  draw 
attention  in  our  auditor’s  report  to  the  related  disclosures  in  the  financial  report  or,  if  such 
disclosures  are  inadequate,  to  modify  our  opinion.  Our  conclusions  are  based  on  the  audit 
evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions 
may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.  
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 
disclosures,  and  whether  the  financial  report  represents  the  underlying  transactions  and 
events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.  

- 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing 
of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control 
that we identify during our audit.  

P a g e  | 71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We  also  provide  the  directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other 
matters  that  may  reasonably  be  thought  to  bear  on  our  independence,  and  where  applicable, 
related safeguards.  

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter 
should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report  

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included within the directors’ report for the year ended 
31 December 2019.   

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of West African Resources Limited for the year ended 31 
December 2019 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The  directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the 
Remuneration  Report  in  accordance  with  section  300A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.    Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted 
in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards 

HLB Mann Judd 
Chartered Accountants 

Perth, Western Australia 
26 March 2020 

B G McVeigh 
Partner 

P a g e  | 72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this report is as follows. The 
information is current as at 18 March 2020. 

DISTRIBUTION OF SHARES 

Category (size of holding) 
1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,000 – 100,000 
100,001 – and over 

Number of holders 
172 
863 
604 
1,157 
379 
3,175 

The number of shareholdings held in less than marketable parcels is 181. 

TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS 

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted shares are: 

Shareholders 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
CS THIRD NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  

ZERO NOMINEES PTY LTD 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  
STICHTING LICHFIELD US\C  

1   HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
2  
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 
3   NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 
4  
5  
6   HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED-GSCO ECA 
7  
8  
9  
10   MR PHILLIP RICHARD PERRY 
11   BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  
12   ALOHA INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  
13   AIGLE ROYAL CAPITAL PTY LTD  
14   MR RICHARD HYDE 
15   AMP LIFE LIMITED 
16   EXPLORATION CAPITAL PARTNERS 2014 LIMITED PARTNERSHIP 
17   MR GRAEME JOHN HAINES + MRS SHARNI GAY HAINES  
18  
19   NEWECONOMY COM AU NOMINEES PTY LIMITED <900 ACCOUNT> 
20   MR PHILLIP RICHARD PERRY + MRS TETYANA PERRY  

LUJETA PTY LTD  

No. of shares held 
230,465,362 
160,732,638 
41,416,423 
39,526,401 
36,916,917 
30,660,554 
22,450,000 
13,821,956 
13,250,000 
12,989,129 
12,181,855 
10,050,000 
8,900,000 
7,730,769 
5,037,343 
4,806,250 
4,763,000 
3,846,154 
3,707,582 
3,377,719 
666,630,052 

% Holding 
26.48% 
18.46% 
4.76% 
4.54% 
4.24% 
3.52% 
2.58% 
1.59% 
1.52% 
1.49% 
1.40% 
1.15% 
1.02% 
0.89% 
0.58% 
0.55% 
0.55% 
0.44% 
0.43% 
0.39% 
76.58% 

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING 

Listing has been granted for the ordinary shares (ASX code: WAF) of the Company on the Australian Securities Exchange Limited "ASX") 
with 870,478,852 ordinary shares on the Company’s register.  

P a g e  | 73 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS 

The names of substantial shareholders are: 

Shareholder 
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. 
VanEck Associates Corporation 

Number of shares 
76,365,270 
56,970,000 

VOTING RIGHTS 

All shares carry one vote per unit without restriction. 

UNLISTED OPTIONS 

15,251,384 options and performance rights are held by 18 option holders. Options do not carry a right to vote. 

There are no holders of more than 20% of the unlisted options and performance rights. 

P a g e  | 74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
SUMMARY OF TENEMENTS 
AT 18 MARCH 2020 

Registered  Holder 

% 
Held 

Tenement Number 

Grant 
Date 

Expiry 
Date 

Tenement 
Type 

Tenement 
Area  km2 

Geographical  Location 

Tenement 
Name 

Damongto 

Wura  Resources Pty  Ltd 
SARL 

100%  No 2018-184/MMC/SG/DGCM 

05/09/2018 

01/03/2021 

Goudré 

Wura  Resources Pty  Ltd 
SARL 

100%  No 2018-186/MMC/SG/DGCM 

05/09/2018 

23/03/2021 

Manessé 

Tanlouka SARL 

100%  N2017/014/MEMC/SG/DGCMIM 

13/01/2017 

13/01/2020 

Sartenga  

West African Resources 
Development SARL 

Toghin  

Vedaga 

Bollé 

Wura  Resources Pty  Ltd 
SARL 

Wura  Resources Pty  Ltd 
SARL 

Wura  Resources Pty  Ltd 
SARL 

Zam Sud 

Wura  Resources Pty  Ltd 
SARL 

Sanbrado  

Société des Mines de 
Sanbrado SA 

100%  No 2018-190/MMC/SG/DGMC 

05/08/2017 

04/08/2020 

100%  No 17 - 182/MMC/SG/DGCM 

18/07/2017 

17/07/2020 

100%  No 17 - 232/MMC/SG/DGCM 

18/07/2017 

17/07/2020 

100%  No 17 – 223//MMC/SG/DGCM 

21/11/2017 

20/11/2020 

100%  No 2018-183/MMC/SG/DGCM 

05/09/2018 

01/03/2021 

90% 

Décret No 2017 – 
104/PRES/PM/MEMC/MINEFID/MEEVCC 
Arrêté No 2018-139/MMC/SG/DGMG  

13/03/2017 

12/03/2024 

ML 

25.9 

Ganzourgou Province 

P a g e  | 75 

EL 

EL 

EL 

EL 

EL 

EL 

EL 

EL 

26 

Ganzourgou  Province 

175 

Ganzourgou  Province 

90.35 

Ganzourgou Province 

130.7 

Namentenga Province 

166 

Ganzourgou  Province 

154.7 

Gnagna, Kouritenga 
Provinces 

205.5 

Ganzourgou  Province 

17.46 

Ganzourgou  Province