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Singapore Telecommunications Ltd
Annual Report 2012

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FY2012 Annual Report · Singapore Telecommunications Ltd
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Headquarters
Singapore Telecommunications Limited

31 Exeter Road
Comcentre
Singapore 239732
Republic of Singapore
Tel:  
Fax:  
Website:  

+65 6838 3388
+65 6732 8428
www.singtel.com

Copyright © 2012
Singapore Telecommunications Limited 
(CRN:199201624D)
All rights reserved 

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Printed on environmentally friendly paper

>
SHaping 
communicaTionS
making  
Bold moVeS

Singapore TelecommunicaTionS limiTed     
annual reporT 2012

For more than 130 years, we have been shaping the way 
our customers live, work and play via state-of-the-art 
technology. With a mobile customer base of over  
400 million across Asia and Africa, we put the customer  
at the centre of everything we do. 

The communications industry is rapidly evolving in today’s  
digital age and SingTel has a history of making bold 
moves, especially in times of change. We leverage our  
unique advantages to shape customers’ lifestyles beyond  
how they communicate, to help them transact, be informed  
and be entertained. We aim to win in the new era.

SingTel is Asia’s leading communications group,  
providing a diverse range of innovative services  
including fixed, mobile, data, internet, ICT and TV.  

CONTENTS

Key Figures   

Chairman’s Statement 

In Dialogue with GCEO 

Board of Directors 

Management Committee 

Senior Management  

Organisation Structure 

Key Awards and Accolades 

Operating and Financial Review 

Key Operating Companies 

Corporate Social Responsibility 

Our People 

Corporate Governance 

Investor Relations 

Risk Management Philosophy 
and Approach

Financial Statements 

Interested Person Transactions 

Shareholder Information 

Corporate Information 

SingTel Contact Points 

1

8

10

14

18

20

21

22

24

47

48

52

56

72

74  

80

195

196

198

199

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
445 mILLION

MObilE CuSTOMER baSE

GLOSSARY

connect. control. converge.

MOBILE
NETWORK

VEhICLE 
BREAKDOWN

SIM CARD 
MANAGEMENT 
PORTAL

VEhICLE 
GARAGE

Save What’s most important

CLOUD 
COMPUTING

COMPUTERS

TOUChPAD
DEVICES

MOBILE 
PhONES

limitless power of light

FIBRE
BROADBAND
NETWORK

OPTIMAL 
GAMING
ExPERIENCE

FASTER 
UPLOAD
& DOWNLOAD

MULTIPLE 
ACCESS

ULTRA
FAST SPEEDS

a new concept in TV and choice

TELEVISION

MUSIC

MOVIES

DOCUMENTARIES

WORLD 
ChANNELS

SOCIAL 
NETWORK 
APPLICATIONS

ON-DEMAND
CONTENT

appsolute excitement all around

VOICE
ACTIVATION

MOBILE  
PhONES

MOVIES

FOOD

TAxI

DIRECTIONS

Helping the community

PEOPLE

ENVIRONMENT

MARKETPLACE

COMMUNITY

a c2 design Studio production

We are a long-term strategic investor in these 
regional mobile operators – aiS (Thailand),  
Globe (the Philippines), PbTl (bangladesh), 
Telkomsel (indonesia) and Warid (Pakistan).  
Through airtel (india), we also have a significant 
presence in 17 african countries and Sri lanka.

(1)  Burkina Faso, Chad, Democratic Republic of Congo,  
  Republic of Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar,  
  Malawi, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles,  
  Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia

Covering more than  
2 billion people across 
asia and africa

SINGAPORE
AUSTRALIA
AfRIcA(1) 
BANGLAdESh
INdIA
INdONESIA
PAkISTAN
PhILIPPINES
ThAILANd

KEY FIGURES

OPERATING REVENUE

FY2012

FY2011

NET PROFIT

FY2012

FY2011

UNDERLYING NET PROFIT

FY2012

FY2011

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

(S$ m)

18,825

18,071

(S$ m)

3,989

3,825

(S$ m)

3,676

3,800

+4%

Operating revenue grew on mobile 
service revenue growth from 
Singapore, further lifted by the 
stronger Australian Dollar. 

+4%

Net profit, which included 
the exceptional net tax credit 
on transfer of assets to an 
associate, increased 4 per cent. 

Underlying net profit declined due to 
lower associates’ contributions, with 
lower earnings from Airtel arising from 
3G investments in India, weaker regional 
currencies and fair value losses. 

-3%

FREE CASH FLOW 

(S$ m)

FY2012

FY2011

3,462

4,038

-14%

Free cash flow declined on higher 
capital expenditure and special 
dividends from AIS in the previous year. 

RETURN ON INVESTED CAPITAL (ROIC) (1) 

(%)

FY2012

FY2011

16.9

17.6

-0.7%

point

ROIC declined on lower contributions 
from associates. 

DIVIDEND PER SHARE

(cents)

FY2012

FY2011

15.8

15.8

10.0

Ordinary Dividend

Ordinary Dividend

Special Dividend

PROPORTIONATE EBITDA (2)

Singapore  

Australia 

22%

31%

Regional Mobile Associates     45%

Others 

1%

Through its investments in key markets 
overseas, the Group has diversified its 
earnings base. Overseas operations 
contributed 78 per cent to proportionate 
EBITDA, up 2 percentage points from  
a year ago. 

Notes:
(1)  ROIC refers to ratio of earnings before 
interest and tax (EBIT) to average net 
capitalisation, which is the aggregate 
of net debt, shareholders’ funds and 
minority interests.

(2)  Percentages may not add up due to 

rounding.

    1

C
Connect.  
Control. Converge.

SingTel’s M2M (Machine-to-Machine)  
solution offers real-time control  
over costs and operations

2     

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Save What’s  
Most Important

A smart way to store, 
access and share 
important documents 
from anywhere

OPTUS SMART SAFE™

    3

Limitless  
Power of Light

Stream videos, surf the internet, 
store and share memories,  
all at the same time

STORE & SHARE

4     

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

A New Concept  
in TV and Choice

Pause, rewind and 
record “live” TV

    5

APPsolute 
Excitement
All Around

6     

Apps for food, movies,  
events, deals and almost 
anything under the sun

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Helping the 
Community

Making a difference, 
touching lives

    7

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT

8     

> 
WE OPERATE IN A WORLD WHERE THE 
SERVICES OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS 
COMPANIES AND INTERNET PLAYERS 
ARE RAPIDLY MERGING ONTO THE 
MOBILE INTERNET PLATFORM.

Dear Shareholders,

The  SingTel  Group  has  delivered  another  year  of  resilient 
financial  performance  while  repositioning  ourselves 
for 
transformation.

We operate in a world where the services of telecommunications 
companies  and  internet  players  are  rapidly  merging  onto  the 
mobile  internet  platform.  In  this  digital  age,  consumers  are 
increasingly  turning  to  the  mobile  internet  for  information, 
entertainment  and  to  transact,  as  smartphones  and  tablets 
become more prevalent.

Our  industry  is  changing  and  subject  to  many  forces.  We  are 
facing  new  competitors  in  the  form  of  over-the-top  players 
offering free services that ride on our networks, intensifying price 
competition,  growing  policy  risks  and  regulatory  intervention 
across the countries the Group operates in.

TRANSFORMATION IS AN IMPERATIVE
The  Board  and  Management  have  put  in  place  a  compelling 
strategy  and  restructured  the  Group  to  capitalise  on  the 
opportunities this new digital world presents. We have valuable 
assets  in  our  subscriber  base,  customer  relationships  and 
extensive  networks,  which  form  the  foundation  for  us  to 
develop  new  products  and  services.  Underlying  our  ambition 
is  a  fundamental  promise  to  our  customers:  to  shape 
communications  that  will  enhance  their  lives  and  empower 
their businesses into the future.

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Today,  the  fastest  growing  area  in  global  telecommunications 
is mobile data. This gives us the opportunity to disrupt adjacent 
markets as well as extend our customer relationships and grow 
our  share  of  their  wallets.  Our  recent  acquisition  of  US-based 
Amobee, which we will develop to become a global advertising 
platform, is an example of this.

the  best  customer  experience.  However, 

We  remain  committed  to  enhancing  our  infrastructure  to  
the 
deliver 
exponential  growth 
in  mobile  data  requires  significant 
investments  in  spectrum  and  network  capacity.  To  justify 
continued investments, the industry needs to shift away from 
offering unlimited data plans and deliver sustainable returns 
for operators.

A COMMITTED BOARD
The  Board  and  Management  are  focused  on  the  Group’s 
transformation.  This  agenda  also  drives  the  Board’s  talent 
management  and  succession  planning  efforts.  We  are  mindful 
that  our  transformation  is  a  journey  which  will  require  time 
before meaningful results can be seen.

We  have  devoted  considerable  time  to  understanding  the  new 
digital  space  and  I  am  particularly  appreciative  that  my  fellow 
Directors made the time to spend a week in a structured Silicon 
Valley immersion programme.

>  
Our transformation is the top 
priority and this is the common 
goal that will guide the Group’s 
23,000 employees. Their 
commitment and passion will 
build the future for SingTel.

PEOPLE AND THE COMMUNITY
People are our key assets. Our transformation is the top priority 
and this is the common goal that will guide the Group’s 23,000 
employees. Their commitment and passion will build the future 
for SingTel.

In  addition  to  financial  performance,  we  are  mindful  of  our 
commitment  to  our  employees,  the  environment  and  the 
communities  where  we  operate.  Last  year,  we  responded 
as  a  Group  by  making  donations  and  providing  assistance  to  
help  relief  efforts  following  natural  disasters  in  Thailand  and  
the Philippines. 

The  Board  views  strong  governance  as  the  foundation  for  the 
long-term success of the Group. We firmly believe that integrity 
and  upholding  the  highest  standards  of  corporate  governance 
are essential to delivering the Group’s strategy.

In  conclusion,  I  would  like  to  thank  my  fellow  Directors, 
Management and all employees of the Group for their dedication 
and commitment to SingTel.

This  year,  we  placed  a  higher  priority  on  risk  and  established 
a  separate  Risk  Committee  in  May.  Every  year,  following  the 
conclusion  of  our  annual  strategic  planning  exercise,  we 
review  the  skill  sets  required  to  support  our  strategic  agenda 
and  maintain  the  necessary  diversity  in  the  composition  of  the 
Board. This forms the basis of Board renewal and recruitment. In 
addition, an independent external consultant is appointed to help 
evaluate the effectiveness of the Board, the Board Committees 
and  the  contribution  of  each  Director.  The  Board,  led  by  the 
Lead Independent Director, also assesses the effectiveness of 
the Chairman.

Simon Israel
Chairman

    9

IN DIALOGUE WITH GCEO

> 
OUR THREE UNITS UNDER THE NEW ORGANISATION – 
GROUP CONSUMER, GROUP DIGITAL L!FE AND GROUP ICT – 
ARE STRUCTURED ALONG CUSTOMER SEGMENTS INSTEAD OF 
GEOGRAPHICAL LINES, ENABLING US TO SHARPEN OUR CUSTOMER 
FOCUS AND TAKE FULL ADVANTAGE OF OUR SCALE.

Q:  DESCRIBE  FY2012  FOR  SINGTEL  FROM  YOUR 

PERSPECTIVE.

A:  Let  me  start  by  saying  that  I  am  very  proud  of  the 
management  team  and  our  23,000  employees.  We  faced 
multiple  challenges  in  FY2012  from  currency  fluctuations 
to  the  emergence  of  new  disruptive  competitors  seeking 
to take a bite of our profit pie. Despite all that, the SingTel 
Group continued to deliver resilient financial results while 
enhancing  our  range  of  product  and  service  offerings  to  
our customers.

As  one  example,  during  the  year,  we  rolled  out  4G  or 
Long Term Evolution (LTE) services, giving our customers 
in  Singapore  unprecedented  broadband  speeds.  Optus 
its  3G  coverage  with  the 
extended  and  enhanced 
commencement of a spectrum migration programme and 
started  offering  4G  connectivity  in  the  Newcastle  region 
of  New  South  Wales.  Be  it  LTE  or  new  generation  fibre 
services,  customers  today  are  spoilt  for  choice  when  it 
comes to broadband access.

  We are committed to giving the best value and experience to 
our customers. For our enterprise customers, we expanded 
our  portfolio  of  cloud-based  solutions  to  help  them 
reduce  costs  and  improve  productivity.  For  consumers, 
we widened our range of digital offerings to simplify their 
communications  and  enhance  their  lives.  Our  continued 
market  leadership  position  reflects  the  success  of  our 
strongly executed strategy.

Optus  celebrated  a  milestone  –  its  20th  anniversary  and  
10th year as part of the SingTel Group. The role Optus plays 
in the Australian communications landscape is a significant 
one. Optus has long advocated for a regulatory framework 
that delivers a level playing field and improves competition 
in  the  fixed-line  market.  This  will  be  achieved  in  part  by 
the  rollout  of  the  National  Broadband  Network  which  will 

10     

 
 
SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

transform the telecoms marketplace in Australia by creating 
a platform for a vibrant and competitive fixed-line sector. 

In  the  emerging  markets,  our  regional  mobile  associates 
recorded  strong  growth  in  customer  numbers.  Telkomsel 
crossed  the  100  million  customer  mark.  In  less  than  two 
years  after  acquiring  mobile  operations  in  Africa,  Airtel 
now has 50 million customers in that continent. Competition  
has  eased  in  many  of  our  markets  and  prices  have 
stabilised. Our associates are also tapping into the growth 
opportunity  in  mobile  data  services  by  introducing  data 
bundles, smartphones and investing in their networks. 

Beyond  the  operational  achievements 
in  our  various 
markets, we also established new priorities for ourselves 
with  a  definitive  move  to  realign  the  Group’s  structure  by 
customer segments as we progress into the new era. The 
new structure became effective on 1 April 2012.

Q:  THE  GROUP  MADE  A  SIGNIFICANT  CHANGE  IN 
ITS  ORGANISATION  STRUCTURE.  WHAT  IS  THE 
MOTIVATION BEHIND THIS? 

A:  Our 

industry 

is  undergoing  significant  changes.
Our  competition  has  expanded  beyond 
traditional 
telecommunications  companies  to  also  include  players  in 
the  digital  space,  like  device  companies,  content  owners  
and numerous other firms with web-based service operating 
models (often described as “over-the-top” or “OTT” players). 
These  companies  are  expanding  beyond  their  traditional 
boundaries and entering each other’s turf to battle for an 
increased share of the consumer and enterprise wallets. 

  With  these  changes,  our  relationship  with  customers 
is  becoming  less  exclusive,  and  we  run  the  risk  of  being 
marginalised  if  we  do  nothing.  At  the  same  time,  these 
changes  present  new  opportunities  for  us  to  expand  our 

share  of  the  customer’s  wallet.  To  succeed,  we  need  to 
stay focused on leveraging our many unique strengths and 
sustainable advantages. 

As  we  look  at  our  competitive  landscape,  it  is  clear  we 
need  to  engage  our  customers  differently.  Our  three 
units  under  the  new  organisation  –  Group  Consumer, 
Group Digital L!fe and Group ICT – are structured along 
customer  segments 
lines, 
enabling us to sharpen our customer focus and take full 
advantage  of  our  scale.  We  aspire  to  be  a  truly  global 
business with strong local customer insights, supported 
by global delivery capabilities. 

instead  of  geographical 

Q:  HOW DOES THE NEW GROUP DIGITAL L!FE UNIT 

FIT INTO THE OVERALL STRATEGY?

A:  Over the past few years, we have accumulated an interesting 
portfolio  of  digital  assets.  The  formation  of  Group  Digital 
L!fe will sharpen our focus in this space and raise our game 
against non-traditional competitors.

Our  unique  assets  allow  us  to  shape  the  future  of  a 
connected  society  and  truly  make  a  difference  to  our 
customers. Among other things, these assets include:

(cid:3)
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(cid:353)(cid:3) (cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:23)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:30)
(cid:353)(cid:3) (cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3) (cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3) (cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3)
replicate,  such  as  shops,  online  stores  and  billing 
relationships  which  give  trusted  telcos  the  edge  
(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:30)
(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3) (cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3) (cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3) (cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:83)(cid:3) (cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:3)
(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:88)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:30)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)

(cid:353)(cid:3)

(cid:353)(cid:3) (cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:3) (cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:16)(cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3) (cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:69)(cid:92)(cid:3) (cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3) (cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:3)
network intelligence, which enables our services to be 
truly targeted.

    11

 
 
 
 
IN DIALOGUE WITH GCEO

The  mobile  advertising  and  marketing  industry  is  in  a 
nascent  stage  and  holds  significant  potential  for  mobile 
operators  in  both  the  developed  and  emerging  markets. 
The  location  data  produced  in  the  normal  course  of  our 
network operations can help us, with permission from the  
customer,  to  uniquely 
identify  customer  preferences 
and  habits.  We  could  utilise  this  knowledge  to  raise  the 
effectiveness  of  advertisers’  promotions  and  the  value  of 
their marketing expenditure, while consumers benefit from 
a better mobile experience. We are particularly excited about 
the  potential  of  mobile  marketing  in  emerging  markets, 
where mobile phones offer advertisers the most compelling 
avenue  to  reach  hundreds  of  millions  of  current  and  
future customers.

As  part  of  our  strategy  in  this  space,  in  March  2012,  we 
announced  our  plan  to  acquire  US-based  Amobee,  a 
premium provider of mobile advertising solutions to global 
operators, publishers and advertisers. We plan to combine 
Amobee’s  advertising  expertise  and  platforms  with  our 
customer reach and knowledge to offer advertisers a unique 
proposition and effective returns on their marketing spend.

the regional mobile associates, focusing on areas such as 
procurement, networks and IT. 

Our  regional  mobile  associates  generate  a  significant  
portion of our Group earnings. We are a long-term strategic 
investor and they remain a key part of our future. But we 
need  to  engage  them  differently.  Developments  in  the 
emerging  markets 
indicate  tremendous  opportunities 
for  growth.  The  new  organisation  structure  reflects 
our  commitment  to  drive  stronger  synergies  and  seize 
opportunities  more  effectively  across  the  entire  footprint  
of the SingTel Group. 

For  our  enterprise  customers,  Group  ICT  will  maximise 
economies  of  scale  and  deliver  relevant  end-to-end 
ICT  solutions  across  different  verticals  globally.  It  will 
focus  on  innovatively  bundling  IT  solutions  with  voice 
and  data  connectivity  to  drive  down  costs  and  simplify 
administration,  while  raising  the  productivity  of  our 
enterprise customers. 

  We  will  be  making  similar  moves  in  other  exciting  digital 
spaces as we continue to enhance and leverage the assets 
of our core carrier business.

Q:  HOW DO YOU INTEND TO ACCELERATE GROWTH 

FOR THE GROUP? 

A:  As we seek new growth avenues, our core telco business 
remains  the  critical  lynchpin  to  our  success.  We  will 
continually  review  the  core  foundations  of  our  carrier 
business to anticipate industry changes rather than simply 
react to them.

In  Group  Consumer,  our  priority  is  to  continue  delivering 
strong  profitability  and  lowering  costs,  while  driving  
service  as  well  as  business  model  innovations  to  better 
meet  customer  needs. To  capture  scale  benefits  from  the 
Group’s operations in diverse geographies, we will also drive  
tighter  integration  across  Singapore,  Australia  and  with 

Q:  HOW 

IS  SINGTEL  RESPONDING  TO  THE 
INCREASING  GLOBAL  DEMAND  FOR  MOBILE 
DATA? 

A:  In  recent  years,  with  the  advent  and  adoption  of  
smartphones and other connected devices such as tablets, 
as  well  as  richer  applications,  mobile  data  usage  has  
surged  rapidly.  Yet  revenue  for  mobile  data  services 
significantly  lags  the  growth  in  data  usage  as  well  as  
related costs. 

To  grow  our  carriage  business,  we  must  continually 
meet  customers’  network  performance  expectations. 
We remain committed to making significant investments 
in  our  networks  from  acquiring  additional  spectrum  to 
introducing  more  efficient  data-handling  technologies, 
such as LTE. 

To fund future network investments, it is critical for us to 
ensure  that  our  revenue  from  data  services  keeps  pace 
with  the  cost  of  provision.  We,  along  with  other  carriers 

12     

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

are global in scope and scale, we believe that some of our 
services can only be effective if they are competitive on a 
global scale. 

Thus  it  is  important  to  possess  strong  local  and  global 
perspectives to be able to identify and capture possibilities 
both at home and in new geographies. 

Our  corporate  discipline  is  strong  and  our  innovation 
culture  is  evolving.  We  actively  encourage  innovation 
within the organisation. For us, innovation is not just about 
technology.  It  also  involves  breaking  new  ground  in  our 
business models and processes. 

To  complement  our  existing  talents,  we  are  also  hiring 
people from other industries to introduce fresh insights and 
better execute our vision. 

At  the  heart  of  this  transformation  is  our  commitment 
to  put  customers  first.  We  want  to  lead  and  shape  the 
communications  landscape  by  making  a  difference  in  our 
customers’  lives  and  enhancing  the  way  they  live,  work  
and play. 

As an organisation, we have never backed away from new 
challenges. We have a history of making bold first moves, 
particularly during times of industry change. We have the 
confidence  and  inspiration  to  prevail  in  the  face  of  the 
many  challenges  and  exciting  opportunities  we  see  on  
the horizon.

>  
Embracing a culture that allows 
innovation to flourish is important. 
This will require a shift in our 
collective mindset – away 
from failure aversion to one of 
constant experimentation.

around the world, are actively seeking new pricing models  
to  achieve  this  objective  without  causing  unnecessary 
pain to customers.

In  Singapore,  we  are  taking  steps  to  shape  customers’ 
behaviour. By delivering the right outcomes to customers 
with  tiered  and  quality-of-service  oriented  price  plans, 
we can maximise our chances of achieving returns and 
sustain  ongoing  investments  in  our  network.  Through 
initiatives  by  Group  Digital  L!fe,  we  will  also  create 
interesting  bundles  of  traditional  and  new  services  to 
better satisfy our customers.

Q:  WHAT  ARE  THE  CHANGES  SINGTEL  IS  MAKING 

TO SUCCEED IN THE NEW DIGITAL AGE? 

A:  Embracing  a  culture  that  allows  innovation  to  flourish 
is  important.  This  will  require  a  shift  in  our  collective 
mindset  –  away  from  failure  aversion  to  one  of  constant 
experimentation. We  need  to  learn  from  past  failures  and 
be  prepared  to  reiterate  a  bold  idea  if  we  believe  it  will 
eventually  bear  fruit.  Even  when  we  do  not  succeed,  we 
expect  a  “fail  fast  and  fail  cheap”  mentality  to  produce 
valuable  learnings  that  can  form  the  basis  of  long-term 
advantage against competition.

Nurturing  a  more  global  mindset  among  our  staff  and 
bringing  out  their  entrepreneurial  spirit  will  also  be 
important for the Group. As some forms of our competition 

Chua Sock Koong
Group Chief Executive Officer

    13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

SIMON ISRAEL

BOBBY CHIN YOKE CHOONG

CHUA SOCK KOONG

Non-executive and independent Director
Chairman, Risk Committee
Date of Appointment: 1 May 2012

Mr Chin, 60, is the Chairman of Singapore 
Totalisator  Board.  He  is  a  member  of 
the  Council  of  Presidential  Advisers  and 
serves  on  the  boards  of  the  Competition 
Commission  of  Singapore  and  Singapore 
Labour  Foundation.  He  is  also  a  Director  
of  several 
including 
listed  companies 
Oversea-Chinese  Banking  Corporation 
Limited,  Yeo  Hiap  Seng  Limited,  Ho  Bee 
Investment  Ltd,  SembCorp  Industries  Ltd 
and AV Jennings Limited.

Mr  Chin  was  the  Managing  Partner  of  
KPMG  Singapore  from  1992  until  his 
retirement  in  September  2005.  He  is  a 
former  Director  of  Neptune  Orient  Lines 
Limited.  He  also  served  as  a  Board  
member  of  the  Urban  Redevelopment  
Authority  from  1997  to  2006  and  was  its 
Chairman from 2001 to 2006. 

Mr  Chin  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Accountancy 
from  the  University  of  Singapore.  He  is  a 
Fellow  of  the  Institute  of  Certified  Public 
Accountants of Singapore and an associate 
member  of  the 
Institute  of  Chartered 
Accountants in England and Wales.

Executive and non-independent Director
Member, Optus Advisory Committee
Date of Appointment: Director on  

12 Oct 2006 and Group Chief Executive 
Officer (CEO) on 1 Apr 2007
Last Re-elected: 24 Jul 2009

Ms Chua, 54, was appointed Group CEO on  
1 April 2007. She is responsible for SingTel’s 
three  key  businesses  –  Group  Consumer, 
Group Digital L!fe and Group ICT. 

Ms  Chua  joined  SingTel  in  June  1989  as 
Treasurer and was made CFO in April 1999. 
She  held  the  positions  of  Group  CFO  and 
CEO,  International  from  February  2006  to 
12 October 2006, when she was appointed 
Deputy Group CEO. 

Ms  Chua  sits  on  the  Boards  of  Bharti 
Airtel  Limited,  Bharti  Telecom  Limited 
and key subsidiaries of the SingTel Group. 
She  is  also  a  member  of  the  Singapore 
Management University Board of Trustees 
the  Public  Service  Commission. 
and 
She  is  a  former  Board  member  of  JTC  
Corporation  and  the  Casino  Regulatory 
Authority  of  Singapore,  and  also  a  former 
member  of  the  Corporate  Governance 
Council  established  by 
the  Monetary 
Authority of Singapore.

Ms Chua holds a Bachelor of Accountancy 
(First  Class  Honours)  from  the  University 
of  Singapore.  She  is  a  Certified  Public 
Accountant 
in  Singapore  and  a  CFA 
charterholder.

Non-executive and non-independent Director
Chairman, SingTel Board
Chairman, Finance and Investment Committee
Member, Corporate Governance and 

Nominations Committee

Member, Executive Resource and 

Compensation Committee

Member, Optus Advisory Committee
Date of Appointment: Director on 4 Jul 2003 

and Chairman on 29 Jul 2011

Last Re-elected: 30 Jul 2010

Mr  Israel,  59,  is  Chairman  of  Asia  Pacific 
Breweries  Limited  and  Asia  Pacific 
Breweries  Foundation.  He  is  a  Director  of 
CapitaLand  Limited  and  a  member  of  the 
Governing  Board  of  Lee  Kuan Yew  School  
of Public Policy. 

Mr  Israel  was  an  Executive  Director  and 
President  of  Temasek  Holdings  (Private) 
Limited  before  retiring  on  1  July  2011. 
Prior to that, he was with the Danone Group 
as  Chairman  Asia  Pacific  and  a  member 
of 
the  Group’s  Executive  Committee.  
Mr  Israel  also  held  various  positions  in  
Sara  Lee  Corporation  in  the  Asia  Pacific 
region,  including  Country  Manager/Zone 
Manager  for  Indonesia,  the  Philippines, 
the  South  Pacific  and  Thailand,  before 
becoming President (Household & Personal 
Care), Asia Pacific.

Mr  Israel  is  the  former  Chairman  of  the 
Singapore  Tourism  Board  and  a  former 
Director  of  Fraser  and  Neave  Limited  and 
Neptune Orient Lines Limited.

Mr  Israel  was  conferred  the  Knight  in 
the  Legion  of  Honour  by  the  French  
government  in  2007,  and  awarded  the  
Public  Service  Medal  at  the  Singapore 
National  Day  Awards  2011.  He  holds  a 
Diploma  in  Business  Studies  from  The 
University of the South Pacific.

14     

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

FANG AI LIAN

DOMINIC CHIU FAI HO

Non-executive and independent Director
Chairman, Audit Committee
Member, Executive Resource and 

Compensation Committee

Date of Appointment: 7 Aug 2008
Last Re-elected: 24 Jul 2009

Non-executive and independent Director
Member, Audit Committee
Member, Corporate Governance and 

Nominations Committee

Date of Appointment: 28 Nov 2007
Last Re-elected: 29 Jul 2011

Mrs  Fang,  62,  has  been  the  Chairman  of 
Great  Eastern  Holdings  Ltd  since  April 
2008, as well as Chairman of its insurance 
subsidiaries.  Prior  to  that,  she  was  with 
Ernst & Young for over 30 years, where she 
was  appointed  Managing  Partner  in  1996 
and Chairman in 2005.

Mr  Ho,  61,  is  a  non-executive  Director 
of  Underwriters  Laboratories  Inc.,  Hang 
Lung  Properties  Limited,  the  Hong  Kong 
Mercantile  Exchange  Limited  and  DBS 
Bank (Hong Kong) Limited. He is also non-
executive  Chairman  and  Director  of  DBS 
Bank (China) Limited.

Mrs  Fang  is  a  Director  of  Banyan  Tree 
Holdings  Limited,  MediaCorp  Pte  Ltd,  
Metro  Holdings  Limited  and  Oversea-
Chinese  Banking  Corporation  Limited  and 
one  of  its  subsidiaries.  She  is  also  the 
Chairman  of  the  Charity  Council  and  the 
Tax Academy of Singapore. She is a former 
Board member of the Public Utilities Board 
and International Enterprise Singapore.

Mrs  Fang  qualified  as  a  Chartered 
Accountant  in  London  in  1973  and  is  a  
Fellow  of 
Institute  of  Chartered 
Accountants in England and Wales.

the 

Mr  Ho  joined  KPMG  US  in  Houston  in 
1975  and  became  a  partner  in  1985.  He 
was transferred to Beijing, China to set up 
KPMG’s  practice  in  1984  and  resided  in 
China until 1989 when he was assigned to 
Hong Kong. Mr Ho became the China firm’s 
Senior  Partner  based  in  Beijing  in  2000,  
and  was  elected  Chairman  of  KPMG  in 
China  and  Hong  Kong  SAR  in  April  2003.  
He retired in April 2007.

Mr  Ho  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Business 
Administration and a Master of Science in 
Accountancy from the University of Houston, 
US.  He  is  a  member  of  the  American 
Institute of Accountants and the Hong Kong 
Institute of Certified Public Accountants.

    15

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

LOW CHECK KIAN

PETER EDWARD MASON AM (1)

KAIKHUSHRU SHIAVAX NARGOLWALA

Non-executive and independent Director
Member, Corporate Governance and 

Nominations Committee

Non-executive and independent Director
Chairman, Optus Advisory Committee
Member, Executive Resource and 

Member, Finance and Investment Committee 
Date of Appointment: 9 May 2011
Last Re-elected: 29 Jul 2011

Compensation Committee

Date of Appointment: 21 Sep 2010
Last Re-elected: 29 Jul 2011

an 

Mr  Low,  53,  was  one  of  the  founding 
partners  of  NewSmith  Capital  Partners 
LLP, 
partnership 
independent 
providing  corporate  finance  advice  and 
investment  management  services,  with 
its  headquarters  based  in  London.  Prior 
to  founding  NewSmith,  Mr  Low  was  a 
Senior  Vice-President  and  Member  of  the  
Executive  Management  Committee  of 
Merrill Lynch & Co., as well as its Chairman 
for the Asia Pacific Region.

Mr  Low  sits  on  the  Boards  of  Neptune  
Orient  Lines  Limited  and  Fibrechem 
Technologies  Limited,  as  well  as  AWAK 
Technologies  Pte.  Ltd.  Mr  Low  served  as 
an  independent  director  on  the  Singapore 
Exchange  Board  from  July  2000  and  was 
appointed  Lead  Independent  Director  in 
May  2006  until  his  retirement  in  October 
2011.  He also previously sat on the Boards 
of  the  Infocomm  Development  Authority 
of  Singapore  and  Singapore  Workforce 
Development  Agency  and  chaired  their 
investment arms.

Mr  Low  holds  Bachelor  and  Master  
degrees  in  Economics  from  the  London 
School of Economics.

Mr  Mason,  65,  is  the  Chairman  of  AMP 
Limited, a Director of David Jones Limited 
and a Senior Advisor to UBS Australia. He 
is  a  Trustee  of  the  Sydney  Opera  House 
Trust  and  the  Chairman  of  the  Centre  for 
International Finance and Regulation.

Mr  Mason  has  40  years  experience  in 
investment  banking.  He  was  Chairman 
of  JP  Morgan  Chase  Bank  in  Australia 
from  2000  to  2005  and  Chairman  of  its  
associate, Ord Minnett Group.  

Prior  to  this,  he  was  Chairman  and  Chief 
Executive  of  Schroders  Australia  and 
Group  Managing  Director  of  Schroders’ 
investment  banking  businesses 
in  the 
Asia Pacific region. He has previously been 
Chairman  and/or  Director  of  a  number  of 
Australian-listed companies.

Mr Mason holds a Bachelor of Commerce 
(First  Class  Honours),  an  MBA  and  an 
Honorary Doctorate from The University of 
New South Wales.

16     

Note:
(1)  Member of the Order of Australia

Non-executive and Lead Independent Director
Chairman, Corporate Governance and 

Nominations Committee 

Chairman, Executive Resource and 

Compensation Committee 

Member, Audit Committee
Date of Appointment: Director on 29 Sep 2006 

and Lead Independent Director on 13 May 2009

Last Re-elected: 24 Jul 2009

Mr  Nargolwala,  62,  is  a  non-executive 
Director  of  Prudential  plc.,  a  member  of  
the  Board  of 
the  Casino  Regulatory 
Authority of Singapore and a member of the 
Governing Board of the Duke-NUS Graduate 
Medical  School  in  Singapore.  He  is  also  a 
Director  and  Chairman  of  Clifford  Capital 
Pte. Ltd. and a Director of PSA International 
Pte Ltd.

Mr  Nargolwala  was  the  non-executive 
Chairman  of  Credit  Suisse  Asia  Pacific 
from October 2010 to December 2011 and 
the CEO of Credit Suisse Asia Pacific and a 
member  of  the  Executive  Board  of  Credit 
Suisse AG from January 2008 to September 
2010.  He  was  a  Group  Executive  Director 
of  Standard  Chartered  PLC  before  joining 
Credit Suisse Asia Pacific. Prior to that, he 
was the Group Executive Vice President and 
Head of Asia Wholesale Banking Group for 
Bank  of  America,  headquartered  in  Hong 
Kong. Mr Nargolwala was a non-executive 
Director of Tate & Lyle PLC from December 
2004  to  December  2007.  He  was  also  a 
non-executive  Director  of  the  Asia  Pacific 
Region  Board  of  Visa  International  until 
October 2007.

Mr Nargolwala holds a Bachelor degree in 
Economics (First Class Honours) from the 
University of Delhi, India. He is a Fellow of 
the  Institute  of  Chartered  Accountants  in 
England and Wales.

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

PETER ONG BOON KWEE

ONG PENG TSIN

Non-executive and non-independent Director
Member, Audit Committee
Member, Risk Committee
Date of Appointment: 1 Sep 2010
Last Re-elected: 29 Jul 2011

Non-executive and independent Director
Member, Finance and Investment Committee
Member, Risk Committee
Date of Appointment: 1 Jun 2009
Last Re-elected: 24 Jul 2009

Mr  Ong,  50,  is  the  Head  of  Singapore’s 
Civil  Service,  Permanent  Secretary  of 
the  Ministry  of  Finance  of  Singapore  and  
Permanent  Secretary  (Special  Duties)  in 
the  Prime  Minister’s  Office.  He  previously 
held the positions of Permanent Secretary 
(National  Security  and  Intelligence  Co-
ordination), Permanent Secretary (Ministry 
of Trade and Industry), Permanent Secretary 
(Ministry  of Transport)  and  2nd  Permanent 
Secretary  (Ministry  of  Defence).    Prior  to 
that, he was an Executive Vice President of 
Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited.

Mr  Ong  currently  sits  on  the  Boards  of 
the  Monetary  Authority  of  Singapore, 
the  National  Research  Foundation  and 
the  ASEAN+3  Macroeconomic  Research 
Office.  He  is  also  the  Chairman  of  the 
Inland  Revenue  Authority  of  Singapore  
and  Calvary  Community  Care.  He  is  the 
former  Chairman  of  the  Accounting  and 
Corporate  Regulatory  Authority,  MND 
Holdings  Pte  Ltd  and  Maritime  and  Port 
Authority  of  Singapore,  and  a  former 
Director  of  DBS  Group  Holdings  Limited 
and DBS Bank Limited.

Mr  Ong  was  conferred  the  Meritorious 
Service Medal (Pingat Jasa Gemilang) at the 
Singapore  National  Day  Awards  2010.  He 
holds  a  Bachelor  of  Economics  (Honours) 
from  The  University  of  Adelaide,  Australia 
and an MBA from Stanford University, US.

Mr  Ong,  49,  is  the  Chairman  of  Infocomm 
Investments Pte Ltd and a venture partner 
of  GSR Ventures.  He  is  also  a  member  of  
the  Board  of 
the  National  Research 
Foundation  and  a  member  of  the  Board 
of Trustees  of  the  Singapore  University  of 
Technology and Design. 

Mr  Ong  was  the  founder  and  Chairman 
of  Encentuate,  Inc.  (Encentuate),  which 
was  acquired  by  IBM,  Inc.  (IBM)  in  2008. 
Prior  to  Encentuate,  Mr  Ong  was  the 
founder  and  Chairman  of  Interwoven,  Inc. 
(Interwoven)  (now  Autonomy  Corporation 
plc,  part  of  Hewlett-Packard).  Before 
Interwoven,  Mr  Ong  was  co-founder  and 
chief  architect  of  Match.com  (now  part 
of  IAC/InterActiveCorp),  and  held  various 
engineering  and  management  roles  at 
Illustra Information Technologies, Inc. (now 
Informix  Corporation,  part  of  IBM),  Sybase 
Inc.  (now  SAP  America,  Inc.)  and  Gensym 
Corporation.  He  is  a  former  Director  of 
the  Infocomm  Development  Authority  of 
Singapore and JTC Corporation.

Mr  Ong  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Science  in 
Electrical  Engineering  from  the  University  
of  Texas  at  Austin,  US  and  a  Master  of 
Science  in  Computer  Science  from  the 
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 
US.

Note:
Mr Chumpol NaLamlieng, Mr Graham 
John Bradley and Mr Nicky Tan Ng Kuang 
retired from the SingTel Board following the 
conclusion of the Annual General Meeting 
held on 29 July 2011.

    17

MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE

CHUA SOCK KOONG

BRADLEY GAMBILL

ALLEN LEW

Group Chief Executive Officer

Group Chief Strategy Officer

Ms Chua, 54, was appointed Group CEO on  
1 April 2007. She is responsible for SingTel’s 
three  key  businesses  –  Group  Consumer, 
Group Digital L!fe and Group ICT. 

Ms  Chua  joined  SingTel  in  June  1989  as 
Treasurer and was made CFO in April 1999. 
She  held  the  positions  of  Group  CFO  and 
CEO,  International  from  February  2006  to 
12 October 2006, when she was appointed 
Deputy Group CEO. 

Ms  Chua  sits  on  the  Boards  of  Bharti 
Airtel  Limited,  Bharti  Telecom  Limited 
and key subsidiaries of the SingTel Group. 
She  is  also  a  member  of  the  Singapore 
Management University Board of Trustees 
and 
the  Public  Service  Commission. 
She  is  a  former  Board  member  of  JTC  
Corporation  and  the  Casino  Regulatory 
Authority  of  Singapore,  and  also  a  former 
member  of  the  Corporate  Governance 
the  Monetary 
Council  established  by 
Authority of Singapore.

Ms Chua holds a Bachelor of Accountancy 
(First  Class  Honours)  from  the  University 
of  Singapore.  She  is  a  Certified  Public 
Accountant 
in  Singapore  and  a  CFA 
charterholder.

Mr  Gambill,  48,  was  appointed  Group 
Chief  Strategy  Officer  in  February  2011. 
He  drives  the  Group’s  transformation 
strategies and is also responsible for M&A, 
competitive  and  business 
intelligence, 
business partnerships and business model 
innovation.

to  his  appointment 

Prior 
in  SingTel,  
Mr  Gambill  was  based  in  Seoul  as  the 
Executive Vice President and Chief Strategy 
Officer of LG Electronics.

Mr  Gambill  has  more  than  20  years 
investments 
in  strategy, 
of  experience 
and  management  consulting.  He  was 
also  previously  a  Partner  at  McKinsey 
&  Company  and  Managing  Director  at 
Innosight Ventures Pte. Ltd.

Mr  Gambill  graduated  magna  cum  laude 
from  Duke  University  with  a  Bachelor 
of  Science 
in  Computer  Science  and 
Public  Policy,  and  holds  an  MBA  from  the  
Wharton  School  of  the  University  of 
Pennsylvania, US.

Chief Executive Officer, Group Digital L!fe
Chief Executive Officer, Group ICT (covering)
Country Chief Officer Singapore

Mr Lew, 56, is CEO, Group Digital L!fe and 
responsible for leading the Group’s journey 
to  become  a  leading  player  in  the  digital 
ecosystem,  beyond  connecting  voices  to 
bringing  people  together  with  innovative 
and  cutting-edge  digital  services.  As 
Country  Chief  Officer  Singapore,  he  is  the 
principal  liaison  with  local  and  regulatory 
bodies.  Mr  Lew  is  also  currently  covering 
the position of CEO, Group ICT. He assumed 
these positions on 1 April 2012.

Previously,  Mr  Lew  held  the  position  of 
CEO,  Singapore  from  February  2006  to 
March 2012. He began his career with the 
SingTel Group in November 1980 and has 
in  various  senior  management 
served 
positions, 
including  Chief  Operating  
Officer  of  Advanced  Info  Service  (AIS)  – 
the  Group’s  associate  in  Thailand,  Chief 
Operating  Officer  of  Singapore  Telecom 
International Pte Ltd and Managing Director 
of Optus Consumer.

Mr Lew is the Chairman of the AIS Executive 
Committee, a Board member of the Sentosa 
Development  Corporation  and  a  member 
of  the  Singapore  Institute  of  Technology’s 
Board of Trustees. 

from 

Mr  Lew  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Electrical 
the  University  of 
Engineering 
Western Australia and a Master of Science 
(Management)  from  the  Massachusetts 
Institute of Technology, US.

18     

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

JEANN LOW

PAUL O’SULLIVAN

AILEEN TAN

Group Chief Financial Officer

Chief Executive Officer, Group Consumer 
Country Chief Officer Australia

Group Director Human Resources

Ms  Low,  51,  was  appointed  Group  CFO 
in  September  2008.  She  oversees  the 
Group’s financial affairs including corporate  
risk  management 
finance, 
and  capital  management  and 
investor 
relations. She was previously CFO of Optus  
from 2006.

treasury, 

Ms  Low  joined  SingTel  in  1998  as  the 
Group  Financial  Controller.  In  2004,  she 
was promoted to Executive Vice President 
of  Strategic  Investments  managing  the 
Group’s international investments.

international  accounting 

Prior  to  SingTel,  Ms  Low  worked  at 
an 
firm  and  
thereafter  in  a  public  listed  electronics 
company in Singapore.

Ms  Low  is  a  Director  of  OpenNet  Pte.  Ltd. 
Since  April  2010,  she  has  been  a  Council 
Member  of  the  Singapore 
Institute  of 
Certified  Public  Accountants.  Ms  Low  has 
been  a  member  of  the  Lee  Kong  Chian 
School  of  Medicine  Pro-Tem  Governing 
Board since November 2010.

Ms  Low  holds  an  Honours  Degree  in 
Accountancy  from  the  National  University 
of  Singapore  and  is  a  Certified  Public 
Accountant in Singapore.

for 

setting 

responsible 

Mr O’Sullivan, 51, is CEO, Group Consumer 
and 
new  
benchmarks 
in  customer  service  as 
the  leading  provider  of  next-generation 
communication, 
and 
technology  services  to  consumers  across 
Asia  Pacific.  As  Country  Chief  Officer 
Australia,  he  is  the  principal  liaison  with 
local  and  regulatory  bodies.  He  assumed 
these positions on 1 April 2012.

infotainment 

Previously, Mr O’Sullivan was CEO of Optus 
from  September  2004  to  March  2012.  He 
also  held  management  positions  within 
Optus including Chief Operating Officer and 
Managing Director of Optus Mobile, as well 
as various international management roles 
at the Colonial Group and the Royal Dutch 
Shell  Group  in  Canada,  the  Middle  East, 
Australia and the United Kingdom. 

Mr  O’Sullivan  also  serves  on  the  Board  of 
Commissioners  of  Telkomsel,  Indonesia. 
He  is  a  founding  member  and  Chairman 
of the Australian Business and Community 
Network,  which  partners  businesses  with 
schools  to  improve  collaboration  between 
corporate Australia and education leaders. 

Mr O’Sullivan has a Bachelor of Arts (Mod) 
Economics from Trinity College, University 
of Dublin.

Ms  Tan,  45,  joined  SingTel  in  June  2008 
as  Group  Director  Human  Resources.  
She  oversees  the  development  of  human 
resources  across 
the  SingTel  Group, 
including  wholly-owned  subsidiaries  NCS 
and  Optus.  She  is  also  in  charge  of  the 
Group’s  corporate  social  responsibility 
function. 

Prior  to  SingTel,  she  was  Group  General 
Manager  Human  Resources  at  WBL 
Corporation  and  Vice  President,  Centers  
of  Excellence  with  Abacus  International. 
Ms Tan has over 20 years of HR experience 
in  various  multinational  corporations  and 
local companies.

from 

Ms  Tan  graduated  with  a  Bachelor  of 
Arts  majoring  in  Statistics  and  Japanese 
Studies 
the  National  University 
of  Singapore  and  holds  a  Master  of 
Science  in  Organisational  Behaviour  from 
the  California  School  of  Professional 
Psychology, Alliant University.

Ms Tan is a member of the Home Nursing 
Foundation  Board  and 
the  Singapore 
Workforce  Development  Agency’s  Human 
Resource  Workforce  Skills  Qualifications 
(WSQ)  Manpower,  Skills  and  Training 
Council.

    19

SENIOR MANAGEMENT

BILL CHANG
Managing Director, Business Group 
Group ICT

CHIA WEE BOON
Chief Executive Officer, NCS
Group ICT

MARK CHONG
Chief Operating Officer 
AIS

TREVOR HEALY                       
Chief Executive Officer, Amobee
Group Digital L!fe

HUI WENG CHEONG              
Chief Executive Officer, International
Group Consumer

MURRAY KING              
Chief Financial Officer 
Group Consumer

JOHN PAITARIDIS                    
Managing Director, Optus Business
Group ICT

KEVIN RUSSELL                     
Chief Executive Officer, Consumer Australia
Group Consumer

MICHAEL SMITH                       
Managing Director, Marketing  
Consumer Australia

TAY SOO MENG
Managing Director, Networks
Consumer Singapore

YUEN KUAN MOON               
Chief Executive Officer, Consumer Singapore 
Group Consumer

20     

ORGANISATION 
STRUCTURE

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

GROUP CHIEF 
EXECUTIVE OFFICER
CHUA SOCK KOONG

CHIEF 
EXECUTIVE OFFICER
GROUP CONSUMER
PAUL O’SULLIVAN

>  Consumer Australia
>  Consumer Singapore

>  International

CHIEF 
EXECUTIVE OFFICER
GROUP DIGITAL L!FE
ALLEN LEW

>  Communities and   
  Ecosystems
>  Concierge & Hyperlocal
>  eCommerce

>  NextGen TV
>  SingTel Innov8
>  Amobee

CHIEF 
EXECUTIVE OFFICER
GROUP ICT
ALLEN LEW  
(covering)

>  Business Group 
>  Enterprise Data &   
  Managed Services

>  NCS
>  Optus Business

AUDIT 
COMMITTEE

GROUP CHIEF  
INTERNAL AUDITOR

CHOR KHEE YANG

GROUP CHIEF  
FINANCIAL OFFICER

JEANN LOW

GROUP DIRECTOR  
HUMAN RESOURCES

AILEEN TAN

GROUP CHIEF
STRATEGY OFFICER

BRADLEY GAMBILL

GROUP CHIEF  
INFORMATION OFFICER
(to be appointed)

COUNTRY CHIEF OFFICER  
AUSTRALIA

PAUL O’SULLIVAN

COUNTRY CHIEF OFFICER  
SINGAPORE

ALLEN LEW

GROUP GENERAL 
COUNSEL /
COMPANY SECRETARY

CHAN SU SHAN

    21

KEY AWARDS AND 
ACCOLADES

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE  
& TRANSPARENCY 

BUSINESS EXCELLENCE

GOVERNANCE AND TRANSPARENCY INDEX – SINGTEL
>   Ranked 1st

ASIA COMMUNICATION AWARDS 2011 – SINGTEL
>   Best Cloud Service 

SIAS INVESTORS’ CHOICE AWARDS 2011 – SINGTEL 
Inaugural Internal Audit Excellence Award 
> 
>  Special Recognition for Internal Audit Award – Chor Khee Yang 

CCAS INTERNATIONAL CONTACT CENTRE AWARDS 2011 – SINGTEL
>   Best In House Contact Centre (20–100 seats) – Gold

IR MAGAZINE SOUTH EAST ASIA AWARDS 2011 – SINGTEL
>   Best Overall Investor Relations (Large Cap)
>   Best Corporate Governance and Disclosure
>   Best Investment Meetings
>   Best Reporting
>   Best Investor Relations by Sector (Technologies & Telecoms)

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ASIA: ASIAN EXCELLENCE RECOGNITION 
AWARDS 2011 – SINGTEL 
>  Asia’s Best CFO (Investor Relations) – Jeann Low
>  Best Investor Relations by a Singapore Company

ETHISPHERE INSTITUTE: 2012 WORLD’S MOST ETHICAL  
COMPANIES – SINGTEL 

THAILAND CORPORATE EXCELLENCE AWARDS 2011 – AIS 
>  Corporate Improvement Excellence Award 

COMPUTERWORLD SINGAPORE CUSTOMER CARE AWARDS 2011 – SINGTEL
>   Telecommunication Services 

COMPUTERWORLD SINGAPORE READERS’ CHOICE AWARDS 2011  
– SINGTEL
>  Best Data Centre and Hosting Services
>   Best Managed Connectivity Services

FROST & SULLIVAN APAC ICT AWARD 2011 – SINGTEL
>  Managed Service Provider of the Year 

IT SQUARE EDITORS’ CHOICES, HONG KONG 2011 – SINGTEL
>   Best Managed Services Provider 

MEF CARRIER ETHERNET SERVICE PROVIDER 
OF THE YEAR 2011 – SINGTEL
>   Regional Service Provider of the Year – APAC 

INSTITUTE OF CORPORATE DIRECTORS (ICD) – GLOBE 
>   Platinum Award for Corporate Governance Practices 

NETWORKWORLD ASIA READERS’ CHOICE AWARDS 2011 – SINGTEL
>   Best Managed Services 

WORLD COMMUNICATION AWARDS 2011 – SINGTEL
>   Users’ Choice Award 

SINGAPORE INFOCOMM TECHNOLOGY AWARD 2011 – NCS
>   eGovernment Category – Overall Winner

COMMUNICATIONS ALLIANCE AWARDS – OPTUS
>   Commitment to Customer Service 

CUSTOMER SERVICE INSTITUTE OF AUSTRALIA – OPTUS
>   National Service Awards 

MONEY & BANKING MAGAZINE – AIS
>   Best Public Company of the Year 2011 

22     

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

CORPORATE CITIZENSHIP

BRAND EQUITY’S MOST TRUSTED BRANDS SURVEY 2011 
– AIRTEL
>   Service Brand – Ranked 1st  

COMMUNITY CHEST SHARE AWARDS – SINGTEL
>   Corporate Platinum Awards
>   Special Events Platinum Awards – SingTel Touching Lives Fund

CNBC AWAAZ STORYBOARD CONSUMER AWARDS 2011 – AIRTEL
>   Most Recommended Telecom Service Provider of the Year  
>   Consumer’s Trusted Choice of the Year 

ET TELECOM AWARDS 2011 – AIRTEL 
>   Global Gamechanger
>  
>   Customer Experience Enhancement

Innovative VAS Provider

FROST & SULLIVAN 2011 INDIA IT & TELECOM EXCELLENCE AWARDS 
– AIRTEL 
>   Mobile VAS Provider of the Year
>   Enterprise Telecom Service Provider of the Year
>   Wholesale Data Service Provider of the Year

ROLTA AWARDS 2011 – AIRTEL
>   Telecom Player of the Year 

7TH AFRICA TELECOM CONFERENCE – AIRTEL
>   Best Data Operator for Eastern and Southern Africa 

FROST & SULLIVAN – GLOBE
>   Broadband Service Provider of the Year 

10TH PHILIPPINE QUILL AWARDS – GLOBE
Award of Excellence: 
>  Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) via GCASH REMIT
>  Globe Prepaid SUPERUNLITXTALL25

FROST & SULLIVAN INDONESIA EXCELLENCE AWARDS 2011 – TELKOMSEL 
>  Most Innovative Application of the Year – t-cash 

SELULAR AWARD – TELKOMSEL
>  Operator of the Year 

INDONESIA CELLULAR AWARD 2011 – TELKOMSEL
>  Best Value Added Service 

INDONESIA BRAND CHAMPION AWARD 2011 – TELKOMSEL
>  Brand Equity Champion of Cellular Operator – simPATI
>  Brand Equity Champion of Mobile Internet Provider –

TELKOMSELFlash

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ASIA: ASIAN EXCELLENCE RECOGNITION 
AWARDS 2011 – SINGTEL 
>   Best CSR 
>   Best Environmental Responsibility

WWF’S EARTH HOUR 2011 PARTICIPATION AWARDS – SINGTEL
>   Best Staff Engagement Initiative 

ASIA RESPONSIBLE ENTREPRENEURSHIP AWARDS 2011 – AIS
>   Best Entrepreneur in Southeast Asia (Social Empowerment) 

GREEN IT STUDY & AWARDS 2011 – AIRTEL
>   Top 10 “Green IT Enterprises” in India   

ICT PURA & USO AWARD 2011 – TELKOMSEL

INDONESIA CSR AWARD 2011 – TELKOMSEL

PEOPLE

MAY DAY AWARDS – SINGTEL
>   Plaque of Commendation – Gold 

AUSTRALIAN BUSINESS AWARDS – OPTUS
>   Recommended Employer 

SAFETY REHABILITATION AND COMPENSATION AWARDS 2011 – OPTUS
>   Best Workplace Health and Wellbeing Program 

GAWAD MAESTRO OUTSTANDING WORKPLACE AND LEARNING 
PERFORMANCE PROGRAM OF THE YEAR – GLOBE
>   Employer of Choice 

    23

 
OPERATING AND 
FINANCIAL REVIEW

> 
The SingTel Group is Asia’s leading communications group. We provide a 
wide spectrum of multimedia and ICT solutions, including voice, data and 
video services over fixed and wireless platforms. 

The Group is structured along three key businesses: Group Consumer,  
Group Digital L!fe and Group ICT.

Our main operations are in Singapore and Australia. In Singapore, SingTel  
has more than 130 years of operating experience and played an integral  
part in the country’s development as a major communications hub.  
We continue to lead and shape the digital consumer market and the 
enterprise ICT market. Optus is an Australian leader in integrated 
telecommunications, driving competition and delivering innovative 
products and services to customers. 

We are a major player in Asia and Africa through our strategic investments  
in six regional mobile operators. The Group’s investments are in AIS 
(Thailand), Globe (the Philippines), PBTL (Bangladesh), Telkomsel (Indonesia) 
and Warid (Pakistan).  We also have investments in Airtel (India), which has 
significant presence in Africa and South Asia. 

We are a long-term strategic investor and work closely with our associates 
to grow the business, by leveraging our scale in networks, customer reach 
and extensive operational experience. Together, the Group serves 445 million 
mobile customers as at 31 March 2012. 

In this section, we provide a strategic review of the SingTel Group’s operations  
and discuss the financial performance of the Group for the financial year 
ended 31 March 2012.

CONTENTS

Group Consumer  

Group Digital L!fe  

Group ICT  

Group Five-Year Financial Summary 

Management Discussion and Analysis  

Key Operating Companies 

25

29

33

37

38

47

24     

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Airtel launches mobile service in Rwanda

^
Optus celebrates its 20th anniversary

^
SingTel brings a wide range of 
exciting handsets to customers

^
2,000 employees stand together to form the 
new AIS logo 

GROUP 
CONSUMER

>
Optus 
revitalises 
its brand to 
build stronger 
bonds with 
customers

^
Rewarding Lady Gaga look-alikes with tickets to 
the artiste’s showcase – exclusive to SingTel

    25

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
GROUP CONSUMER

Group  Consumer  consolidates  the  Group’s  consumer-related 
functions,  including  those  of  the  emerging  markets,  allowing 
us to fully leverage our scale of more than 400 million mobile 
customers. 

has  become  synonymous  with  choice  over  the  last  two 
decades.  Today,  Optus  is  one  of  Australia’s  most  recognised 
and respected brands. 

The  new  unit  focuses  on  driving  more  value  from  our  core 
carriage  business.  Firstly,  Group  Consumer 
is  realising 
scale  synergies  through  the  SingTel  Group’s  cost  and  capital 
expenditure  programmes.  Secondly,  we  are  sharpening  our  
focus  and  driving  critical  scale  in  areas  of  new  technology, 
product  development  and  customer  offerings  which  can  then 
be  offered  to  our  associates.  Finally,  we  are  accelerating 
the  evolution  of  our  sales,  marketing  and  customer  support 
organisations to optimise selling and the provision of new digital 
life services to our customers.

To be an effective organisation that anticipates, responds to and 
influences  customer  behaviour,  we  continuously  invest  in  our 
brands,  networks  and  processes,  setting  new  benchmarks  in 
customer experience.

Forging closer connections with customers through our brands
SingTel,  Optus,  Airtel,  AIS,  Citycell,  Globe,  Telkomsel  and 
Warid  are  established  brands  in  their  respective  markets.  To 
strengthen our connection with customers and develop a more 
intimate understanding of their needs, the Group’s brands are 
rejuvenated from time to time to ensure their brands’ attributes 
appeal to new and existing customers.

During  the  year,  the  AIS  brand  was  refreshed  with  a  new 
logo,  fashioned  after  a  green  smile.  The  complementary 
tagline “Your World.Your Way.” reflects AIS’ promise to uphold 
service standards, as well as to deliver relevant products and 
services to customers.

In  Australia,  the  Optus  brand  was  revitalised  with  a  new 
marketing  campaign  to  build  stronger  bonds  with  customers 
by  showing  them  we  care,  from  connecting  them  with  their 
loved ones to getting the hottest phone before anyone else. A 
new  digital  twist  was  also  incorporated  into  the  campaign  to 
represent Optus innovation in the digital space.

Delighting customers with superior service at  
all touch points
We are inspired to provide the best customer experience with 
our interactions through various channels and touch points. 

During  the  year,  we  continued  to  refine  our  processes, 
improve  products  and  train  staff  to  better  engage  customers. 
In  Australia,  we  made  it  easier  for  customers  to  interact  with 
us by introducing more online self-service tools and providing 
incentives for them to utilise such tools. More than two million 
customers  have  registered  to  manage  their  accounts  through 
the  Optus  MyAccount  portal.  Online  channels  were  further 
enhanced with the Optus Community forum, a live chat feature 
for customers, a dedicated area for frequently asked questions 
and educational tutorials to help customers find out more about 
our  products  and  services.  In  addition,  we  introduced  usage 
alerts and a new MyOptus app that allows mobile customers to 
view, pay and recharge their accounts on the go. 

In  Singapore,  our  customers  who  make  purchases  via 
singtelshop.com enjoy the option of free home delivery as well 
as  exclusive  special  offers  and  discounts.  We  upgraded  our 
flagship retail store for a truly interactive retail experience. With 
touch screens embedded in its exterior glass walls, the store is 
effectively open 24/7, thus maximising consumer reach. 

Valuing and rewarding our customers are also priorities. SingTel 
customers  are  now  able  to  transfer  and  combine  points  with 
other customers to redeem rewards under our revamped Red 
Rewards  loyalty  programme,  a  market  first.  Optus  customers 
also enjoy more value with the introduction of the Optus Rewards 
programme in partnership with Qantas Frequent Flyer.

AIS  went  one  step  further  by  offering  Facebook  as  a  new 
customer  service  channel,  becoming  the  first  operator  in 
Thailand  to  do  so.  Telkomsel  opened  “GraPARI  24  Jam”,  a  
24-hour service centre located in downtown Jakarta that caters 
to the needs of busy Telkomsel customers.

In January 2012, Optus celebrated 20 years of providing value, 
choice, service and innovation to Australian consumers. Optus’ 
name, derived from the Latin verb “optare” meaning “choice”, 

We  have  proactively  addressed  the  issue  of  overseas  data 
roaming charges, a concern for customers. As part of the Bridge 

26     

 
SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Alliance, SingTel, Optus and our associates, together with other 
Bridge Alliance member operators, offer overseas data roaming 
packages,  including  unlimited  and  capped  data  packages,  at 
affordable  rates  using  partners’  networks.  These  plans  are 
designed to help customers manage their data roaming charges 
and avoid bill shock.

Capturing growth from mobile data and a larger share  
of the customer’s wallet
The  fastest  growing  area  in  the  global  telecommunications 
market 
is  mobile  data,  spurred  by  the  proliferation  of 
sophisticated  mobile  devices  and  the  availability  of  richer 
applications and content. 

We  are  transforming  ourselves  to  capture  value  from  this 
growth. We have a comprehensive strategy that encompasses 
apps, content, handsets, price plans and customer experience to 
win a bigger share of customers’ spend, as they communicate, 
consume information and perform transactions.

Through our continuous network investments, customers enjoy 
a  quality  connection  and  seamless  experience  both  indoors 
and on the go. In FY2012, we upgraded our network with Long 
Term  Evolution  (LTE)  technology  or  4G  in  Singapore. We  were 
the  first  and  remain  the  only  consumer  LTE  service  provider 
in Singapore. We are working towards nationwide coverage by 
early  2013.  With  our  LTE  service,  we  are  setting  the  industry 
trend  by  moving  away  from  “all-you-can-eat”  plans.  Together 
with Priority Pass, which offers tiered price plans for different 
access speeds, we aim to promote a sustainable level of network 
usage and improve customer experience.

Optus  has  started  rolling  out  a  4G  network  and  turned  on 
services  for  customers  in  Newcastle,  New  South  Wales  in 
April  2012.  From  mid-2012,  Optus’  4G  services  will  also 
be  delivered  in  the  capital  cities  of  Sydney,  Melbourne  and 
Perth.  In  February  2012,  Optus  announced  plans  to  acquire 
Vividwireless,  which  will  provide  Optus  with  additional 
spectrum in the 2.3Ghz frequency.

In  another  ground-breaking  initiative,  Optus  introduced  a  new 
offer  providing  50GB  of  free  home  broadband  on  a  range  of 
competitively priced mobile and telephony plans. By deploying 
fixed-line  capabilities  to  complement  mobile  offerings,  Optus 
seeks to differentiate its services against our competitors.

SIGNIFICANT HIGHLIGHTS

2011 

APRIL

>  Telkomsel crossed the 100 million customer mark 

JUNE

>  SingTel was the first to publish true mobile speeds with 

the introduction of Priority Pass

JULY

>  SingTel rewarded customers with an exclusive showcase 

by Lady Gaga

>  Airtel  announced  a  new  organisation  structure  for  the 

India and South Asia operations

>  Optus launched Australia’s first femtocell service

>  Warid  Glow  celebrated  its  youth-centric  brand  turning 

two

SEPTEMBER

>  Optus and Qantas Frequent Flyer launched new alliance 
to  reward  Optus’  consumer  as  well  as  small-medium 
business customers with Qantas Frequent Flyer points

>  AIS  introduced  a  new  logo  and  tagline,  “Your  World.  

Your Way.”

OCTOBER

>  SingTel  and  partners  announced  plans  to  develop  next 

generation near field communications solutions

    27

Our  regional  associates  are  similarly  undergoing  network 
transformation  in  anticipation  of  the  emerging  opportunities 
in  mobile  data  services.  Globe  commenced  its  Network  and 
IT  Transformation  programme  to  support  traffic  growth  and 
improve  customer  experience.  AIS  believes  that  a  quality  and 
extensive 3G network, which can support rich data services, is 
essential  for  Thailand’s  future.  AIS  plans  to  participate  in  the 
anticipated 3G auction by the Thai regulator in 2012.

Airtel expanded its 3G services and covered more than 300 cities 
as  at  end  March  2012.  3G  traffic  has  been  expanding  rapidly 
and is expected to grow even faster when handset prices reach 
mass  market  levels.  Airtel  has  also  launched  3G  services  in 
seven of 17 countries in Africa.

Building next generation fibre networks
The  digital  evolution  will  gain  pace  with  the  rollout  of  fibre 
In  Singapore,  the 
networks 
government-sponsored  fibre  network,  known  as  the  Next 
Generation Nationwide Broadband Network (Next Gen NBN), is 
already available in more than 90 per cent of homes.

in  Australia  and  Singapore. 

With  the  Next  Gen  NBN,  we  are  leveraging  the  speeds  to 
strengthen  our  consumer  business,  by  offering  multimedia 
bundles  that  span  customers’  needs  across  entertainment, 
information and games. More customers are signing up for fibre 
services and as at end March 2012, we had 76,000 customers, 
making us the leader in the home fibre market. 

In Australia, the arrival of the National Broadband Network (NBN) 
will present opportunities in health, education and entertainment 
applications.  The  NBN  will  also  double  Optus’  addressable 
market from our current four million homes. We have begun to 
offer NBN services to consumers and small-medium business 
customers  in  areas  where  the  NBN  is  available.  Optus  has 
also  signed  an  interim  satellite  deal  with  NBN  Co,  as  well  as 
a significant deal to migrate customers from our Hybrid Fibre 
Co-axial  (HFC)  network  to  the  NBN.  Optus  expects  the  initial 
migration  of  its  HFC  customers  to  the  NBN  will  commence 
in  2014,  once  the  deal  is  approved  by  the  regulator,  the  
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
GROUP CONSUMER

SIGNIFICANT HIGHLIGHTS

2011 

NOVEMBER

>  Optus launched commercial services on the NBN

>  Optus  connected  Australia’s  first  LTE  data  call  in  the 

700MHz “Digital Dividend” spectrum band

>  SingTel unveiled the next social media star on YouTube

>  Globe announced network and IT transformation plans

>  Citycell  sponsored  the  7th  Citycell-Channel  i  Music 

Awards

>  Airtel  passed  the  50  million  mobile  customer  mark  in 

Africa

DECEMBER

>  LTE network lit up in Singapore

2012 

JANUARY

>  Optus  celebrated  20  years  of  operations  and  marked 
the  Australia 

the  beginning  of  competition 
telecommunications market

in 

>  Globe introduced GCASH mobile app for iPhone

FEBRUARY

>  Optus announced plans to acquire Vividwireless to build 

a new 4G network

28     

 
SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

>
mio TV launches 
Jia Le, a Hokkien 
language channel

GROUP 
DIGITAL L!FE

>
Optus ONE80 Project, a national competition  
that gives aspiring filmmakers a chance at  
TV production in partnership  with MTV

<
skoob has over 60,000 listings and accepts 
payment in Singapore currency

^
Demo Day marks the end of the first bootcamp 
sponsored by SingTel Innov8

^
Senator The Hon. Stephen Conroy presents the winners 
of the “Unleash Your Apps” competition, organised by 
Optus and National ICT Australia 

    29

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
GROUP DIGITAL L!FE

Group  Digital  L!fe  focuses  on  creating  new  growth  engines  by 
delighting  customers  with  innovative  and  cutting-edge  digital 
services  beyond  traditional  telephony,  mobile,  broadband  and 
video offerings.

As  customers  spend  more  time  on  their  mobile  devices  and  
the  internet,  this  behaviour  is  creating  immense  opportunities 
for  us  to  develop  compelling  products  over  the  mobile  and  
digital platforms. 

Currently, our mobile apps and fibre services allow customers to 
purchase music, books, games and online storage. We also deliver 
information for shopping, dining, entertainment and related special 
promotions to customers. 

Our growing suite of multimedia apps has been well received by 
customers.  More  importantly,  we  are  able  to  boost  usage  of  our 
content and apps by pre-installing them onto customers’ devices, 
which  are  subsidised  for  postpaid  mobile  customers  who  sign 
up for a minimum contractual period. This gives us an invaluable 
advantage over other content providers. 

In  Singapore,  our  voice-activated  deF!ND  digital  concierge  app 
makes it easier for our customers to find important information and 
perform tasks, like booking movie tickets and making restaurant 
reservations on the move. With over 60,000 book titles, skoob, was 
the first ebook store to accept payments in Singapore Dollars, and 
customers  enjoy  the  convenience  of  having  purchases  billed  to 
their monthly SingTel bill.

To truly grow our share of the customer’s wallet and bring in new 
revenue  to  the  Group,  we  will  increasingly  be  competing  in  new 
markets  and  adjacent  industries,  such  as  media,  entertainment, 
retail and banking. As a challenger in these industries, we will be 
disruptive  in  our  approach,  supported  by  our  strong  and  steady 
core communications business.

inSing.com, our hyperlocal portal that offers the latest news, food 
reviews, movies and shopping deals, has become one of the top 
sites  in  Singapore. We  also  added  new  features  to  our  AMPedTM 
2.0 to allow for unlimited streaming of music on mobile devices 
and PCs on demand. We included Asian songs in our offering and 
AMPedTM has a library of more than three million songs. 

Winning with apps – focusing on hyperlocal apps that tap local 
and unique knowledge 
We continued to lead the market with converged, innovative and 
differentiated digital services that enhance the way our customers 
live, work and play. 

In  Australia,  Optus  Go  Places  makes  dining  out  an  easier  and  
more  convenient  experience  by  providing  restaurant  listings, 
reviews,  bookings,  travel  instructions  and  vouchers  all  in  one  
easy-to-use app.

In Australia, Optus offered a consumer cloud service, Optus Smart 
Safe™, which enables customers to back up and store content from 
their mobile handsets or PCs for ready access anytime, anywhere. 
Similarly in Singapore, our SingTel Store & Share solution offers 
consumers  online  storage  for  their  documents,  photos,  music, 
videos and other multimedia content. It automatically synchronises 
users’  digital  content  across  their  mobile  devices  and  PCs,  and 
enables fast and reliable sharing of files and folders via SMS, social 
networks, instant messaging and email.

Our  apps  and  multimedia  services  possess  strong  local  context 
and  are  relevant  to  customers  looking  for  local  information, 
entertainment and deals. Aptly called “hyperlocal” apps, they are 
an  example  of  how  we  are  differentiating  ourselves  from  global 
content providers, by offering services that specifically cater to the 
needs and tastes of Singaporeans and Australians.

Some  apps  are  exclusive  to  our  customers  to  differentiate  our 
services  against  competitors’  and  reduce  churn.  We  have  also 
begun to monetise some of these apps by charging for content via 
revenue  share  arrangements  with  the  content  owners  we  have 
partnered for the apps.

In  FY2012,  Optus  announced  partnerships  with  a  few  content 
providers,  including  Football  Federation  Australia,  Channel  7  for 
their broadcast of the Australian Open tennis tournament and the 
Australian Recording Industry Awards  which saw  Optus  develop 
unique content for mobile customers.

Moving into adjacent markets, competing from a position  
of strength
The  mobile  advertising  and  marketing  industry  is  an  important 
adjacent  space  that  allows  us  to  play  to  our  strengths.  By 
leveraging  our  unique  assets  and  Amobee,  a  recently  acquired 

30     

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

mobile  advertising  company,  we  will  be  able  to  realise  the  full 
potential  of  mobile  marketing  as  a  platform  to  change  the  way 
brands communicate with their customers.

Our customer data gives us the ability to help brands better target 
their  customers,  so  they  can  be  sent  relevant,  useful  messages 
based  on  their  location  and  preferences.  This  increases  the 
effectiveness  of  the  brands’  advertising  messages  and  also 
enhances customer satisfaction. Our extensive reach to over 400 
million  mobile  customers  also  gives  advertisers  more  scope  to 
deepen  their  one-on-one  engagement  with  different  audiences 
across different countries.

In  the  emerging  markets  where  our  regional  mobile  associates 
operate,  mobile  phones  are  possibly  the  most  effective  way  for 
advertisers to reach the mass consumer market, as many people 
in these markets do not have PCs or TVs. For us to be successful in 
these markets, we will need to develop advertising solutions that 
suit phones with limited functionalities.

TV  and  video  are  another  important  part  of  our  strategy  to 
increase our customer wallet share. Our Singapore pay TV service,  
mio TV, increased its customers to 368,000 with the introduction 
of Jia Le channel, a Hokkien channel, as well as Malay channels. 
With a renewed focus on specific customer segments, we now 
have a market share of 40 per cent. We continued to grow our 
market share in TV by bringing additional content to our mio TV 
platform, such as top Taiwanese dialect dramas series and top 
movie titles available on the same day as their DVD release. 

Optus MeTV with fetch is an internet TV service which is available 
on demand via customers’ existing broadband connection. Optus 
MeTV with fetch brings together the best of digital free-to-air and 
subscription TV, plus access to the latest movies, entertainment, 
documentaries, music and more all at a very affordable price.  

Taking digital knowledge to the region – making a difference to 
our associates 
The digital products and services we are developing in Singapore 
and  Australia  have  real  relevance  for  our  regional  mobile 
associates, particularly in view of the rapid growth in mobile data. 
We are able to share our expertise and knowledge to give them a 
head start over their competitors. 

SIGNIFICANT HIGHLIGHTS

2011 

MAY

>  Optus Smart SafeTM, a back-up and storage cloud service, 

was offered

JUNE

>  Optus  announced  digital  partnership  with  Football 

Federation Australia

JULY

>  Optus  TV  Now™,  a  mobile  free-to-air  recording  and 

playback service, was launched 

>  MyAppsMall, the first regional service delivery platform, 

was launched in Singapore

AUGUST

>  mio  TV  introduced  Jia  Le,  Singapore’s  first  Hokkien 

channel

SEPTEMBER

>  National  ICT  Australia  and  Optus  launched  student 

competition to find “killer” Android mobile app

OCTOBER

>  Optus MeTV with fetch, an internet TV service available on 

demand, was introduced

>  First SingTel Innov8 Startup Weekend event was held in 

Singapore

>  Optus Go Places, a mobile app designed to make dining 

out easy and convenient, was introduced

    31

 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
GROUP DIGITAL L!FE

SIGNIFICANT HIGHLIGHTS

2011 

NOVEMBER

>  SingTel unveiled Singapore’s first ebookstore, skoob

>  deF!ND, a SingTel digital concierge service, was introduced

>  SingTel  introduced  Store  &  Share  solution  to  enable 
customers to store documents, photos, music, videos and 
other multimedia content

>  SingTel  unveiled  a  brand-new,  action-packed  channel,  

KIX HD

2012 
JANUARY 

The Group introduced the first regional service delivery platform 
across  various  mobile  networks  in  the  region.  This  gives  us, 
developers and other partners the ability to distribute content and 
services across various markets easily. The platform also enables 
our partners to reach out to unbanked users in the prepaid markets 
through our operator billing relationships. 

MyAppsMall, a multi-market applications store that allows users 
to access and personalise digital content via their smartphones or 
feature phones, was the first service launched over the platform. 
It  is  currently  offered  in  four  markets,  namely  the  Philippines, 
Singapore, Indonesia and Thailand, with plans to bring the other 
Group operators on board. 

Driving innovation internally and externally 
Driving  innovation  is  key  for  the  development  of  new  digital 
products  and  services.  Even  as  we  innovate  internally,  SingTel 
Innov8 (Innov8) and SingTel Idea Factory are charged with scouting 
and bringing cutting-edge external innovations to the Group. 

>  The  first  SingTel  Innov8  regional  bootcamp  for  start-ups 

kicked off in Singapore

>  Optus served up new digital apps and Wi-Fi at Australian 

We are nurturing the regional innovation ecosystem to make Asia 
an  innovation  hub.  This  ensures  we  stay  abreast  of  the  latest 
developments in technology and allows us to gain early access to 
these technologies.

Open

FEBRUARY

>  France24 joined the mio TV family

MARCH

>  SingTel  announced  plan  to  acquire  US-based  Amobee 
to  expand  its  presence  into  the  fast-growing  mobile 
advertising and marketing industry

>  SingTel  announced  that  all  mio  TV  customers  will  enjoy 

free viewing of the London 2012 Olympic Games

In Australia, Optus partnered National ICT Australia to organise a 
competition for students to create a unique and innovative Android 
mobile application that makes lives easier.

Innov8,  our  independent  corporate  venture  capital  company, 
was  a  key  partner  in  bringing  Southeast  Asia’s  first  100-day 
bootcamp for start-ups to Singapore. The bootcamp participants 
received  intensive  mentorship  from  industry  experts  and  were 
given the opportunity to obtain funding from investors at the end 
of the programme.

Innov8  also  worked  with  AIS,  Airtel,  Globe,  Telkomsel,  Optus 
and  SingTel  to  tap  into  regional  talent  with  six  regional  Startup 
Weekends.  The  events  connected  the  SingTel  Group  with  next 
generation entrepreneurs and demonstrated our commitment to 
supporting the various local start-up ecosystems. Winning teams 
were then invited to participate in the bootcamp.

32     

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Optus Business and Alphawest are Platinum 
sponsors at the Cisco Live event 2012

Customers learn how M2M (Machine-to-Machine) 
solution can improve business productivity  
and efficiency

GROUP  
ICT

<
Demonstrating 
intelligent ICT services, 
available on demand 
and on the move, 
at the “Unleash the 
Power of Fixed Mobile 
Cloud Convergence” 
conference

^
NCS showcases capabilities including business 
analytics, next generation security, social media and 
mobility solutions at the 2011 eGov Global Exchange 

^
Showcasing innovative product solutions and 
customer case studies at the Optus Vision event 

    33

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
GROUP ICT

We  are  moving  into  an  era  where  enterprise  customers  find 
themselves  in  a  rapidly  changing  business  environment.  As 
decisions  are  increasingly  made  on  a  regional  or  even  global 
basis,  companies  are  looking  for  a  trusted  partner  to  provide 
one-stop, end-to-end ICT solutions.

inventory,  business  processes  and  operations  on  the  go  via 
smartphones,  tablets  and  PCs.  SingTel  is  the  leading  telco 
provider  of  cloud  services  in  the  region,  with  over  180,000 
enterprise  users  and  more  than  800  enterprises  on  our  
cloud solutions.

To  capture  these  opportunities,  we  have 
integrated  our 
enterprise-related  units  into  Group  ICT.  As  a  unit,  Group  ICT 
supports  businesses  with  a  global  perspective  and  delivers 
locally relevant solutions. With a vast network of offices in 40 
cities across 22 countries and territories, we are well-positioned 
to  understand  both  the  regional  and  local  challenges  our 
customers face as well as to develop and implement relevant 
solutions in a fast-changing world. 

Group  ICT  has  the  assets,  scale,  resources  and  expertise  to 
cater to customers’ specific ICT needs, whether they are small, 
medium  or  large  corporations.  Along  with  our  global  network 
and delivery model, we offer a comprehensive range of managed 
ICT services, from unified communications to cloud and mobility 
solutions, as well as IT consulting and applications.

Increasing our cloud firepower
Harnessing  our  innovative  cloud  solutions,  we  are  committed 
to  reducing  complexity,  increasing  productivity,  as  well  as 
providing greater control and scalability on demand. 

During  the  year,  we  increased  our  cloud  firepower  through 
strong partnerships with software market leaders. In Singapore, 
we partnered Intuit to provide QuickBooks Online, a world-class 
financial management solution that helps businesses manage 
critical tasks, such as creating invoices and tracking cash flow. 
We  also  worked  with  SAP  to  offer  the  SingTel-SAP  Business 
One solution, which enables small-medium enterprises (SMEs) 
to streamline and manage their sales, customer relationships, 

We broke new ground with the introduction of SingTel PowerON 
Compute,  enabled  by  VMware®  vCloud™  Datacenter  Service. 
This state-of-the-art cloud solution provides enterprises with 
the  business  agility  and  cost  effectiveness  of  public  clouds 
without  compromising  on  portability,  compatibility,  security 
and  control  demanded  by  enterprise  IT  organisations.  In 
Australia,  Optus  also  gained  accreditation  to  deliver VMware 
vCloud®  Datacenter  Services.  This  common  platform  will 
enable  Group  ICT  to  provide  regional  cloud  services  across 
Asia Pacific in the future. 

Optus  and  Alphawest  announced  “Your  IT  as  a  Service”,  a 
private cloud solution hosting data on-premise, which features 
a  centralised  catalogue  of  virtualised  IT  products  and  services, 
including servers, storage, networking, and security applications, 
from a single web portal. It enables customers to ‘automate’ their 
IT  architecture  as  a  service,  significantly  reducing  deployment 
time from weeks to potentially a matter of minutes.

We  also  partnered  Symantec  Corp.  to  offer  SingTel  PowerON 
Security,  a  comprehensive  Security  as  a  Service  solution  that 
provides  on-demand  protection  from  viruses  and  other  online 
threats,  whether  customers  are  in  the  office  or  on  the  move. 
Similarly, Optus Business boosted Internet security for enterprise 
customers with Optus Evolve Internet Security as a Service and 
Optus Evolve Distributed Denial of Service. These offerings help 
ensure  security  threats,  viruses  and  malware  are  proactively 
detected and blocked at the network level so customers do not 
have to deploy their own premise-based solutions. 

FEATURED CUSTOMER – SATS

In  FY2012,  we  reaffirmed  our  position  as  a  leading  force  in 
the  enterprise  ICT  segment  by  providing  SATS  with  a  fully  
managed  IT  infrastructure  within  a  timeframe  of  just  five 
months.  Using  our  comprehensive  suite  of  managed  ICT 
offerings, SATS migrated all its IT services, and outsourced the 
operation and support of its entire computing, storage, security 
and networking infrastructure to SingTel.

with  SATS  to  ensure  that  key  operational  applications  that 
dealt  with  resource  planning  and  tracking,  cargo  handling, 
flight activities tracking, and meal preparation, production and 
distribution did not suffer any disruption, during and after the 
migration.  We  also  provided  SATS  with  an  enhanced  service 
desk  experience  through  the  SingTel  Managed  IT  Helpdesk, 
which supported over 10,000 users.

SATS is the leading gateway services and food solutions provider 
in  both  aviation  and  non-aviation  sectors  in  Singapore  and 
around the region. It provides ground and cargo handling, and 
inflight catering services to airlines and the freight community 
at Singapore Changi Airport, and catering services and supplies 
to national agencies, premium and major events, institutions, 
etc. With such time-sensitive activities, SingTel worked closely 

Fully  operational  on  SingTel’s  platform,  SATS  enjoys  greater 
ease  in  scalability  and  flexibility  to  cater  to  its  changing 
requirements, and no longer needs to worry about day-to-day 
management, maintenance and support of its IT infrastructure. 
Looking ahead, the company is exploring opportunities to extend 
SingTel  Managed  ICT  services  to  its  network  of  subsidiaries 
and JVs in the region.

34     

 
 
SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Championing emerging technologies for mobility
With  the  proliferation  of  smart  devices  and  unprecedented 
mobile  network  speeds,  the  workforce  is  becoming  increasingly 
mobile, leading to the consumerisation of IT, where workers use 
their  personal  devices  for  work.  This  presents  new  challenges 
to  enterprises  as  they  look  for  ways  to  keep  their  employees 
connected, secure and productive.

To address these challenges, we introduced the SingTel Mobility 
Device  Manager  (MDM)  to  manage  various  mobile  devices 
and  ensure  data  security  via  a  simple  web-based  portal.  MDM 
is  compatible  with  all  mobile  operating  system  platforms 
and  independent  of  location  and  mobile  network,  enabling  IT 
departments to control mobile devices globally. Similarly, Optus 
integrated MDM as part of its enterprise mobility portfolio offering 
to  provide  inventory  management,  remote  lock  and  wipe  and  
user self-service. This helps customers easily manage and track 
their mobile workforce. 

Another  emerging  space  is  Machine-to-Machine  (M2M).  M2M 
enables  devices  to  communicate  with  one  another  via  built-
in  mobile  SIM  cards  without  human  intervention.  This  opens 
up  new  possibilities  for  businesses  to  improve  efficiency  and 
services, and to simplify administration. SingTel’s M2M platform 
empowers  customers  with  end-to-end  information  control  of 
their  connected  devices  and  helps  them  reach  new  markets 
quickly and easily. 

We  are  also  making  headway  with  Unified  Communications 
(UC),  which  integrates  multiple  communication  platforms 
from fixed to mobile, enabling our customers to communicate 
more  effectively  with  a  consistent  user  experience.  The 
introduction of mobile UC and Fixed Mobile Cloud Convergence 
helps  users  eliminate  reachability  issues,  reduce  costs  and 
communicate  easily,  whether  they  are  at  their  desks  or  on 
the move. 

Leveraging the combined strengths of the SingTel Group, Bridge 
Alliance and other strategic partnerships, we offer an integrated 
and  managed  suite  of  mobility  products  and  services  across 
the Asia Pacific region. Our one-stop mobility solutions include 
harmonised regional offerings, such as roaming services and the 
delivery and coordination of localised products and services.

Boosting our infrastructure, the backbone of our ICT solutions 
We  continually  improve  our  networks  to  serve  our  enterprise 
customers  better.  In  Singapore,  we  are  the  only  home-grown 
company  to  own  commercial  satellites,  and  we  successfully 
launched  the  ST-2  satellite  in  May  2011.  We  consistently 
increase capacity to meet growing customer demand for fixed 
and  mobile  satellite  services  with  wide-ranging  footprints  of 
C-band and Ku-band coverage for the Middle East, Central Asia, 
the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia.

SIGNIFICANT HIGHLIGHTS

2011 

APRIL

>  Introduced  SingTel  QuickBooks  Online,  a  cloud-based 
financial software for SMEs to manage critical business 
tasks, such as creating invoices and tracking cash flow

MAY

>  Launched  ST-2  satellite,  increasing  our  capacity  to  
meet  growing  customer  demand  for  fixed  and  mobile 
satellite services in the broadcast, maritime and oil and 
gas industries

>  NCS  Catalyst,  an  emerging  technology  incubator  for 
cloud, mobility, social media and business analytics was 
launched

JUNE 

>  NCS  showcased  over  13  e-Government  capabilities  at 

eGov Global Exchange 

>  Optus  introduced  Optus  Evolve  Internet  Security  as  a 
Service and Optus Evolve Distributed Denial of Service 

>  Optus  boosted  the  enterprise  mobility  portfolio  with 

Optus Mobile Device Management 

AUGUST

>  SingTel-SAP Business One CRM software, a cloud-based 
solution for SMEs to streamline and manage their sales, 
customer  relationships,  inventory,  business  processes 
and operations on-the-move, was launched

>  SingTel Fixed Mobile Cloud Convergence Conference was 

held for business customers

>  Optus Business SmartPay attained PCI DSS compliance 

in Australia and New Zealand 

    35

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
GROUP ICT

SIGNIFICANT HIGHLIGHTS

2011 

OCTOBER 

>  NCS entered into a tripartite partnership with MHIES-A 
and  the  National  University  of  Singapore  to  develop  an 
Urban Mobility study initiative

>  Optus  gained  accreditation  to  deliver  VMware  vCloud® 

Datacenter Services

>  SingTel launched a crew experience package that gives 
maritime  companies  greater  levels  of  control  and 
efficiency,  optimises  operational  costs  and  enhances 
welfare for their crew

NOVEMBER 

>  NCS-Sybase  mobility  suite  of  solutions  was  launched 

across Southeast Asia

>  NCS-Microsoft  Windows  Azure  partnership  for  Asia 

Pacific was introduced

>  SingTel  partnered  Symantec  Corp.  to  offer  SingTel 

PowerON Security solutions

2012 

FEBRUARY  

>  SingTel  Mobility  Device  Manager,  a  global  cloud-based 
service  that  enables  companies  to  secure,  control  and 
manage  corporate  data  and  mobile  devices  of  their 
employees, was introduced

MARCH

>  Optus  Business  and  Alphawest  introduced  “Your  IT  as 
a Service”, an on-premise cloud solution that simplifies 
the  deployment  and  management  of  IT  products  and 
services for enterprise customers

36     

In Australia, Optus is the only full service telco that can harness 
the geographical reach of satellite communications for customers. 
Optus  has  five  satellites  in  orbit  and  will  be  launching  a  new 
satellite, Optus 10, in 2013. Our fixed networks, HFC, DSL and fibre, 
enable us to provide services to four million Australian premises, 
including 18,000 corporate premises.

During  the  year,  we  extended  coverage  for  our  Internet  Protocol 
Virtual  Private  Network  (IP  VPN)  services  with  new  Points  of 
Presence  (POPs)  in  several  cities,  such  as  Zurich,  Manama  and 
Kolkata,  bringing  our  total  of  POPs  to  130,  spanning  80  cities 
globally,  of  which  100  POPs  are  in  56  cities  in  Asia.  In  addition, 
several  new  communications  cables  were  introduced  to  provide 
customers with more choices for routes and to reduce latency. We 
rolled out direct routes from India to the Middle East and from Hong 
Kong to Europe. We also procured various cables to introduce new 
routes into the network for our dedicated point-to-point services. 

Our  IP VPN  networks  were  enhanced  with  new  solutions  during 
the year. To cater to the low latency requirements of our financial 
customers,  ConnectPlus  Ultra  Low  Latency  was  introduced  to 
direct connections to financial exchanges and to deliver the lowest 
latency  for  time-sensitive  activities  such  as  algorithmic  trading. 
We also introduced Electronic Bandwidth on Demand to give our 
customers  full  control  of  their  bandwidth  usage  and  to  enable 
them  to  take  advantage  of  on-demand  cloud  services  for  better 
network and cost efficiencies. Through a convenient self-service 
online portal, customers can temporarily increase the bandwidth 
for their IP VPN networks in under 24 hours.

KEY CONTRACT WINS

Customer

Contract

Changi Airport 
Group

A multi-year contract to provide consolidated 
maintenance of airport IT systems.

Education Bureau  
in Hong Kong

Infocomm 
Development 
Authority of 
Singapore

Qantas

Sydney Water

To provide system maintenance and 
support services to the Web-based School 
Administration and Management System 
(WebSAM) for the Education Bureau in  
Hong Kong. The WebSAM system is currently 
used by over 1,100 schools in Hong Kong.

To design, build, maintain and operate  
a highly resilient and high availability  
data centre.

A managed services contract to deliver 
high speed wireless internet connectivity in 
Qantas lounges in Australia.

A four-year managed services contract worth 
nearly A$30 million to deliver whole-of-
business telecommunications services.

 
SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

GROUP FIVE-YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY

Income Statement (S$ million)
Group operating revenue 
 SingTel 
 Optus
Optus (A$ million)

Group EBITDA (1)
 SingTel
 Optus
 Optus (A$ million)

Share of associates’ pre-tax profits
Group EBITDA and share of associates’ pre-tax profits
Net profit after tax
Underlying net profit (2)

Cash Flow (S$ million)
Group free cash flow (3)
 Singapore
 Associates’ dividends (net of withholding tax)
 SingTel 
 Optus
 Optus (A$ million)

Capital expenditure

Balance Sheet (S$ million)
Total assets 
Shareholders’ funds
Net debt 

Key Ratios
Proportionate EBITDA from outside Singapore (%)
Return on invested capital (%)
Return on equity (%)
Return on total assets (%)
Net debt to EBITDA and share of associates’  
  pre-tax profits (number of times)
EBITDA and share of associates’ pre-tax profits 
  to net interest expense (number of times)

Per Share Information (S cents)
Earnings per share - basic
Earnings per share - underlying net profit (2)
Net assets per share
Dividend per share - ordinary
Dividend per share - special

‘SingTel’ refers to the SingTel Group excluding Optus.

Financial Year Ended 31 March

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

18,825
6,551
12,275
9,368

5,219
2,128
3,091
2,357

2,005
7,223
3,989
3,676

3,462
1,170
841

2,011
1,451
1,111

2,249

18,071
6,401
11,670
9,284

5,119
2,183
2,937
2,334

2,141
7,260
3,825
3,800

4,038
1,436
1,084
2,520
1,519
1,206

2,005

16,871
5,995
10,876
8,949

4,847
2,224
2,623
2,153

2,410
7,257
3,907
3,910

3,406
1,290
858
2,148
1,258
1,015

1,923

14,934
5,547
9,387
8,321

4,431
2,110
2,321
2,067

2,051
6,482
3,448
3,455

3,245
1,231
963
2,194
1,050
967

1,918

14,844
4,904
9,940
7,760

4,530
1,967
2,564
2,002

2,559
7,089
3,960
3,681

3,575
1,422
1,001
2,423
1,152
903

1,879

40,418
23,428
7,860

39,282
24,328
6,023

37,952
23,493
6,311

33,255
20,476
6,544

34,714
21,000
7,303

 78 
 16.9 
 16.7 
 10.0 

 1.1 

 20.7 

25.04
23.07
147.08
15.8
 -

 76 
 17.6 
 16.0 
 9.9 

 0.8 

 21.8 

24.02
23.86
152.75
15.8
 10.0 

 74 
 18.9 
 17.8 
 11.0 

 0.9 

 23.5 

24.55
24.56
147.55
14.2
 - 

 72 
 17.2 
 16.6 
 10.2 

 1.0 

 19.9 

21.67
21.71
128.67
12.5
 - 

 75 
 18.9 
 18.9 
 11.8 

 1.0 

 20.7 

24.90
23.15
132.03
12.5
 - 

Notes: 
(1) Effective this financial year, EBITDA refers to earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation, namely the aggregate of operating 
revenue  and  other  income  less  operating  expenses  of  the  Singapore  and  Australia  operations,  and  excludes  the  share  of  pre-tax  results  
of associates.   

(2)  Underlying  net  profit  is  defined  as  net  profit  before  exceptional  items  and  exchange  differences  on  capital  reductions  of  certain  overseas 

subsidiaries, net of hedging, as well as significant exceptional items of associates. 

(3)  Free cash flow refers to cash flow from operating activities, including dividends from associates, less cash capital expenditure. 

    37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

GROUP REVIEW

GROUP

Operating revenue

EBITDA (1)
EBITDA margin

Share of associates’ pre-tax profits

EBITDA and share of associates’ pre-tax profits

Exceptional items (pre-tax)

Taxation

Net profit

Basic earnings per share (S cents)

Underlying net profit (2) 

Underlying earnings per share (S cents) 

Financial Year Ended 31 March

2012
(S$ million)

2011
(S$ million)

Change (%)

18,825

5,219
   27.7%

2,005

7,223

86

(978)

3,989

25.0

3,676

23.1

18,071

5,119
   28.3%

2,141

7,260

25

(1,170)

3,825

24.0

3,800

23.9

4.2

1.9

-6.4

-0.5

241.1

-16.4

4.3

4.2

-3.3

-3.3

In this section, ‘Optus’ refers to SingTel Optus Pty Limited and its subsidiaries, ‘SingTel’ refers to the SingTel Group excluding Optus. ‘Associate’ refers 
to either an associate or a joint venture as defined under Singapore Financial Reporting Standards.

Notes:
(1)  Effective this financial year, EBITDA refers to earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation, namely the aggregate of operating 
revenue and other income less operating expenses of the Singapore and Australia operations, and excludes the share of pre-tax results of associates.  

(2)  Underlying net profit refers to net profit before exceptional and other one-off items.

For the financial year ended 31 March 2012, the Group delivered 
in line with its guidance with operating revenue growth of 4.2 per 
cent  to  S$18.83  billion.  The  growth  was  underpinned  by  robust 
mobile  growth  in  Singapore  and  the  4  per  cent  strengthening  of  
the Australian Dollar from last year. 

In  Singapore,  Mobile  Communications  recorded  strong  revenue 
growth  of  7.3  per  cent  driven  mainly  by  increased  customer 
connections. As at 31 March 2012, SingTel’s mobile market share 
was  45.9  per  cent,  up  1.1  percentage  points  from  a  year  ago. 
Data  and  Internet  revenue  was  stable,  reflecting  planned  price 
adjustments  for  Local  Leased  Circuits  following  the  nationwide 
fibre  rollout  as  well  as  continued  price  erosion  in  International 
Leased Circuits. Fibre rollout revenue fell 33 per cent as OpenNet 
Pte.  Ltd.  (OpenNet)  reached  peak  rollout.  Excluding  fibre  rollout,  

the Singapore Business’ operating revenue rose 3.9 per cent from 
last year. 

In Australia, Optus recorded resilient performance in an intensely 
competitive market with operating revenue growth of 0.9 per cent. 
Mobile  service  revenue  grew  1.0  per  cent,  partly  reflecting  the 
mandated decline in the mobile termination rates from 9 cents to  
6 cents per minute from January 2012. Revenue from Business and  
Wholesale Fixed increased 3.1 per cent driven by double-digit growth 
in both satellite and ICT and managed services, partially offset by 
lower voice revenues. Consumer and Small-Medium Business Fixed 
revenue, however, declined 5.4 per cent on lower broadband average 
revenue per user (ARPU) and the continued exit of resale business.  
Optus’ translated revenue in Singapore Dollar terms grew 5.2 per 
cent from the previous year with a stronger Australian Dollar.   

38     

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

EBITDA for the Group was up 1.9 per cent year-on-year. In Australia, 
EBITDA increased 1.0 per cent mainly on lower customer acquisition 
costs associated with the introduction of device repayment plans 
on high value handsets in October 2011. In Singapore Dollar terms, 
Optus’ EBITDA rose 5.2 per cent. The Singapore Business’ EBITDA 
was  stable,  reflecting  investments  in  mio  TV  content  and  higher 
mobile customer connections.  

With  a  significant  footprint  across  Asia  and  Africa,  the  combined 
mobile  customer  base  of  the  Group  and  its  regional  mobile 
associates reached 445 million as at 31 March 2012, an increase of 
11 per cent or 43 million from a year earlier. 

Telkomsel and AIS delivered higher profits driven mainly by strong 
data  momentum.  In  the  Philippines,  Globe  registered  growth 
in  mobile  and  broadband  though  overall  net  profit  declined  on 
higher marketing, subsidy and network costs. In South Asia, Airtel 
recorded higher revenue and EBITDA on robust customer additions 
with  rollout  of  3G  services.  Airtel  Africa  performed  strongly,  with 
double-digit revenue and EBITDA growth underpinned by network 
expansion and a growing customer base. Overall profit contributions 
from Airtel, however, were impacted by higher interest, depreciation 
and amortisation costs associated with the 3G rollout in India as 
well as fair value losses. 

With weaker regional currencies and higher fair value losses, the 
Group’s share of pre-tax profits from associates declined 6.4 per 
cent to S$2.01 billion. Excluding the currency translation impact and 
the associates’ fair value adjustments, the pre-tax contributions of 
the associates would have increased 2.3 per cent. 

The Group’s EBITDA and share of associates’ pre-tax profits were 
flat at S$7.22 billion. 

The Group recorded an exceptional net gain of S$86 million for the 
financial year. This comprised mainly AIS’ pre-tax contribution of 
S$80 million for the March 2011 quarter following the alignment 
of  AIS’  reporting  period  to  the  Group,  a  foreign  exchange  gain  of 
S$28  million  which  arose  on  repayment  of  inter-company  loans, 
and a one-off charge of S$24 million for Optus’ ex-gratia costs on 
its workforce restructuring. 

The  Group’s  tax  expense  declined  16  per  cent  to  S$978  million 
primarily  due  to  the  recognition  of  an  exceptional  net  tax  credit 
of S$270 million on the increase in value of assets transferred to 
an  associate,  partly  offset  by  Airtel’s  higher  taxes  as  a  result  of 
reduction in tax holiday benefits in India. 

Net profit grew 4.3 per cent to S$3.99 billion. Excluding exceptional  
and  one-off  items,  the  Group’s  underlying  net  profit  declined  3.3  
per cent to S$3.68 billion. 

The Group has successfully diversified its earnings base through its 
expansion and investments in overseas markets. On a proportionate 
basis  if  the  associates  are  consolidated  line-by-line,  operations 
outside  Singapore  accounted  for  77  per  cent  and  78  per  cent  of 
the  Group’s  proportionate  revenue  and  proportionate  EBITDA 
respectively.

    39

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

SINGAPORE BUSINESS

Operating revenue

Mobile communications
Data and Internet
International telephone
National telephone
Sale of equipment
mio TV 
Others (1)

Singapore Telco 

Revenue from NCS
Fibre rollout 

Information technology and engineering (IT&E)

Total 
(excluding Fibre rollout)

EBITDA (excluding Group’s corporate costs)

Singapore Business 
Singapore Telco
IT&E

EBITDA margin

Numbers in above table may not exactly add due to rounding.

Financial Year Ended 31 March

2012
(S$ million)

2011  
(S$ million)

Change (%)

 1,919 
 1,607 
 501
 352 
 352  
106 
 220 

 5,058 

 1,315
 178

 1,493 

6,551
6,372 

 2,242 
 1,974
 268 

34.2%

 1,788 
 1,612 
 511 
 375 
 311 
79 
 191 

 4,867 

 1,266 
 268 

 1,534 

 6,401 
 6,133 

 2,253 
 1,986 
 267 

35.2%

7.3
-0.3
-1.9
-6.1
13.3
34.1
15.5

3.9

3.8
-33.3

-2.6

2.3
3.9

-0.5
-0.6
0.3

Operating revenue in Singapore grew 2.3 per cent to S$6.55 billion 
led by strong growth in mobile. EBITDA was stable at S$2.24 billion,  
reflecting investments in mio TV content and higher mobile customer  
connections,  as  well  as  structural  separation  cost  payments  to 
NetLink Trust2.  

Mobile Communications, the largest revenue stream, grew 7.3 per 
cent to S$1.92 billion driven mainly by strong customer connections. 
Total mobile customer base grew 8.3 per cent or 273,000 to 3.58 
million.  SingTel  registered  market  share  gains  in  both  prepaid  
and  postpaid,  extending  its  lead  with  a  mobile  market  share  of  
45.9 per cent as at 31 March 2012. 

A record total number of 171,000 postpaid customers were added 
in the year, spurred by higher smartphone connections and strong 
data  SIMs  take-up  from  successful  integrated  mobile  broadband 
bundles. This brought total postpaid customer base to 1.95 million 
as  at  31  March  2012,  up  9.6  per  cent  from  a  year  ago.  Postpaid  
ARPU  declined  S$3  but  was  stable  excluding  ‘data  only’  SIMs,  
reflecting bundled discounts from growth in triple and quadruple  
play customers.

SingTel’s strong suite of smartphones and tablets combined with 
exclusive  customised  applications  continued  to  drive  growth  in 
mobile broadband. Total number of customers on monthly mobile 

Notes:
(1)  Include revenues from maritime & land mobile and lease of satellite 

transponders. 

(2)  NetLink Trust is a business trust established pursuant to regulatory 
requirements  on  structural  separation  under  Singapore’s  Next 
Generation  Nationwide  Broadband  Network.  It  is  currently  100% 
owned by SingTel but equity accounted as an associate in the Group  
as SingTel does not control it. 

40     

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

broadband data subscription grew 44 per cent or 386,000 from a 
year ago to 1.26 million as at 31 March 2012. Mobile data services 
accounted for 42 per cent of blended ARPU, up from 39 per cent  
a year ago.

In the prepaid segment, total customer base grew 6.7 per cent or 
102,000 to 1.63 million as at 31 March 2012, and ARPU improved 
2.8 per cent from last year. The growth was led by strong take-up 
for 3G, data and value added services.

SingTel  continued  to  grow  its  digital  presence. With  exciting  new 
offerings and exclusive sports, revenue from mio TV surpassed the 
S$100 million mark to reach S$106 million, an increase of 34 per 
cent from last year. Total mio TV customer base rose 26 per cent 
or 76,000 to reach 368,000 as at end March 2012. As at 31 March 
2012, SingTel maintained its lead in the domestic fibre market with 
a fibre broadband3 customer base of 76,000, up significantly from 
14,000 a year ago. 

EBITDA

Data  and  Internet  revenue  was  stable  at  S$1.61  billion.  Growth 
in  Managed  Services  was  offset  by  continued  price  erosion  in 
International  Leased  Circuits  and  planned  price  adjustments 
in  Local  Leased  Circuits  with  the  nationwide  fibre  rollout.  Fixed 
Broadband  revenue  rose  5.5  per  cent  on  increased  adoption  of  
both fibre-based services and higher-tier plans. 

IT&E revenue declined 2.6 per cent to S$1.49 billion on lower fibre 
rollout revenue as OpenNet achieved home coverage of over 90 per 
cent as of end March 2012 with completion to 95 per cent expected 
by June 2012. NCS strengthened its leadership in the domestic IT 
market with revenue up 3.8 per cent to S$1.32 billion. 

REVENUE BY PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

S$6.55b
2012

S$2.24b
2012

  Mobile Communications   29%

  Data and Internet 

  IT and Engineering   

 25%

23%

  International Telephone 

  National Telephone 

  Sale of Equipment 

  mio TV 

  Others 

8%

5%

5%

2%

3%

  Telco   

  IT and Engineering 

88%

 12%

International Telephone revenue declined 1.9 per cent to S$501 
million  on  lower  average  collection  rates  partially  offset  by 
increased international call traffic.  

Note:
(3)  Residential and corporate subscriptions to broadband Internet services  

using optical fibre networks.

Revenue  from  Fixed-line  phone  services  decreased  6.1  per  cent 
to  S$352  million,  impacted  by  fixed-to-mobile  substitution  and 
competition.  Sale  of  equipment  revenue  grew  13  per  cent  to  
S$352 million with strong demand for smartphones and tablets.      

    41

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

AUSTRALIA BUSINESS

Operating revenue by division

Mobile

Fixed

Business and Wholesale 

Consumer and Small-Medium Business (SMB)

Inter-divisional

Total

EBITDA

EBITDA margin

REVENUE BY BUSINESS DIVISION

Financial Year Ended 31 March

2012
(A$ million)

2011
(A$ million)

Change (%)

6,072

 5,977 

 2,029 

 1,275 
 (7)

 9,368 

 2,357 
25.2%

 1,967 

 1,348 
 (8)

 9,284

 2,334 

25.1%

1.6

3.1

-5.4
-13.4

0.9

1.0

Optus,  SingTel’s  largest  subsidiary  and  Australia’s  number  two 
telecommunications  operator,  delivered  0.9  per  cent  increase  in 
operating revenue amid intense market competition. EBITDA was up  
1.0  per  cent  mainly  from  lower  customer  acquisition  costs, 
reflecting  the  lower  level  of  subsidies  due  to  the  introduction  of 
device repayment plans in October 2011. 

A$9.37b
2012

  Mobile 

  Optus Business and  
Wholesale Fixed

  Consumer and  
SMB Fixed 

65%

22% 

13% 

Optus Mobile contributed 65 per cent to Optus’ operating revenue 
and 67 per cent to Optus’ EBITDA. Mobile service revenue was up 1.0  
per cent and would have increased 2.7 per cent excluding the impact 
of  the  mandated  reduction  in  mobile  termination  rates  and  the 
service credits associated with the new device repayment plans.

EBITDA BY BUSINESS DIVISION

A$2.36b
2012

  Mobile 

  Optus Business and  
Wholesale Fixed

  Consumer and  
SMB Fixed 

67%

23% 

10% 

42     

Optus continued its postpaid customer growth momentum with net 
additions  of  424,000  in  the  year,  underpinned  by  robust  demand 
for smartphones and wireless broadband. Reflecting its success in 
penetrating the wireless broadband market, the number of wireless 
broadband customers reached 1.58 million, up from 1.28 million a 
year ago. Prepaid customer base was stable at 4.29 million as at  
31 March 2012. 

Blended ARPU was A$45, down A$2 year-on-year due to increased 
mix of wireless broadband customers and higher value inclusions  
on selected plans. With increased data usage and higher penetration 
of  wireless  data  products,  SMS  and  other  data  revenue  grew  to 
46  per  cent  (FY2011:  40  per  cent)  of  ARPU  while  non-SMS  data  
revenue increased to 22 per cent (FY2011: 18 per cent) of ARPU.

EBITDA grew 1.0 per cent to A$1.58 billion from lower customer 
acquisition costs.

Business and Wholesale Fixed accounted for 22 per cent of Optus’  
operating  revenue  and  23  per  cent  of  Optus’  EBITDA.  Revenue  
grew  3.1  per  cent  year-on-year  to  A$2.03  billion.  Total  Business 
fixed revenue increased 2.2 per cent driven by ICT and managed 

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

services  growth  from  key  contract  wins,  while  Wholesale  fixed 
revenue expanded 4.9 per cent on strong satellite growth. 

usage. As Optus continued to exit fixed resale services, Consumer 
fixed off-net revenue decreased 37 per cent, resulting in an overall 
decline in Consumer fixed revenue of 5.4 per cent to A$1.28 billion.  

EBITDA was stable at A$546 million but would have increased 4.6 
per cent excluding the write-back of a provision last year.

Consumer and Small-Medium Business Fixed contributed 13 per 
cent to Optus’ operating revenue and 10 per cent of Optus’ EBITDA. 
Consumer fixed on-net revenue declined 4.1 per cent as the growth 
in the on-net broadband customer base was offset by lower ARPU 
from  increased  broadband  data  allowances  and  lower  telephony 

In a highly competitive fixed broadband market, Optus registered a 
net gain of 18,000 on-net broadband customers in the year, bringing 
the total customer base to 978,000 as at 31 March 2012. 

With lower traffic costs from lower mobile termination rates and 
yield management initiatives, EBITDA improved 1.3 per cent from 
last year.

ASSOCIATES

Share of ordinary pre-tax profits
Regional mobile associates

Telkomsel
Airtel

- India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka (South Asia)
- Africa 

AIS (1)
Globe 
Warid 
Pacific Bangladesh Telecom

Other associates

Group share of associates’ ordinary pre-tax profits

Group share of associates’ exceptional items 

Group share of associates’ pre-tax profits 

Share of post-tax profits
Regional mobile associates

Telkomsel 
Airtel

- India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka (South Asia)
- Africa 

AIS (1)
Globe 
Warid 
Pacific Bangladesh Telecom

Other associates

Group share of associates’ post-tax profits

Numbers in above table may not exactly add due to rounding.

Financial Year Ended 31 March

2012
(S$ million)

2011
(S$ million)

Change (%)

898 

 628 
 (76)

 551
 350 
 187 
 (56)
 (28)

 1,902 

 110

 2,013 

 (8) 

 2,005 

665 

 474 
 (117)

356 
 249 
131 
 (56)
 (29)

 1,316 

91 

1,407 

855

 860 
 (84) 

 776 
 276
 192 
 (54)
 (16)

 2,028 

 122 

 2,150 

(9) 

2,141 

 638 

 726 
 (122) 

 604
 191 
 138 
 (62)
 (16)

 1,492

108 

1,601 

5.1

-27.0
-9.2

-29.0
26.9
-2.6
2.8
72.4

-6.2

-9.8

-6.4

-13.2

-6.4

4.2

-34.7
-3.9

-41.0
30.7
-5.0
-8.6
76.1

-11.8

-16.0

-12.1

Note:
(1)  Exclude the Group’s share of AIS’ results for the March 2011 quarter following the alignment of AIS’ reporting period to the Group, recognised as 

exceptional items of the Group.

    43

 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

SHARE OF ASSOCIATES’ POST-TAX PROFITS

year ago. Telkomsel registered 11 per cent growth in its customer 
base  to  110  million  as  at  31  March  2012.  The  Group’s  combined  
mobile customer base reached 445 million in 26 countries, a growth 
of 11 per cent or 43 million from a year ago. 

S$1.41b
2012

  Telkomsel   

  Airtel 

  AIS   

  Globe 

  Warid, 

  Pacific Bangladesh  
Telecom and Others

47%

 25%

18%

9%

1% 

Telkomsel accounted for 47 per cent of the Group’s share of total  
post-tax  profits  from  associates,  up  from  40  per  cent  last  year. 
Operating  revenue  grew  8  per  cent  and  EBITDA  increased  7  per 
cent  driven  by  strong  data  and  customer  growth  amid  stable 
market  conditions  in  Indonesia.  With  a  4  per  cent  depreciation  
of  the  Indonesian  Rupiah  against  Singapore  Dollar,  Telkomsel’s 
post-tax contribution rose 4.2 per cent to S$665 million. Telkomsel 
maintained  its  leading  position  in  Indonesia  with  approximately 
43.3 per cent of market share as at 31 March 2012.  

CASH DIVIDENDS RECEIVED FROM ASSOCIATES (1)

S$920m
2012

  Telkomsel   

  AIS   

  Globe 

47%

23%

13%

  Airtel, Southern Cross,  17% 

  SingPost and Others

Note:
(1)  Cash  dividends  received  from  overseas  associates  are  before 

withholding and other related tax payments.

For  the  year  ended  31  March  2012,  the  Group’s  share  of  the 
associates’ pre-tax and post-tax profits declined 6.4 per cent and 
12 per cent respectively, negatively impacted by weaker regional  
currencies and higher fair value losses. If the regional currencies  
had  remained  stable  from  a  year  ago,  the  pre-tax  and  post-tax  
contributions of the associates would have declined by 1.1 per cent  
and 7.4 per cent respectively.

Airtel contributed 25 per cent to the Group’s share of associates’ 
post-tax  profits,  13  percentage  points  lower  than  a  year  ago.
In South Asia, Airtel recorded revenue growth of 12 per cent and  
EBITDA increase of 7 per cent, on robust customer additions with 
rollout  of  3G  services.  Airtel  Africa  posted  strong  double-digit 
revenue  and  EBITDA  growth  underpinned  by  network  expansion 
and  a  growing  customer  base.  However,  overall  earnings  were 
impacted by 3G network depreciation, spectrum amortisation and 
interest costs in India, as well as higher fair value losses. Including 
higher taxes from a reduction in tax holiday benefits and the steep 
11  per  cent  depreciation  of  the  Indian  Rupee  against  Singapore 
Dollar, overall post-tax contribution from Airtel declined 41 per cent 
to S$356 million. Airtel continued to lead the India mobile market 
with a market share of 19.7 per cent as at 31 March 2012.  

AIS, the leading mobile phone operator in Thailand, delivered strong  
operating  results.  Post-tax  contribution  surged  31  per  cent  to 
S$249  million,  underpinned  by  strong  execution,  robust  data 
growth, lower depreciation and amortisation expenses as well as  
lower  taxes  from  the  reduction  in  Thai  corporate  tax  rate  from 
January  2012.  AIS  maintained  its  lead  in  the  Thailand  mobile  
market with approximately 44.7 per cent of market share. 

Globe, the second largest mobile phone operator in the Philippines, 
registered service revenue growth of 9 per cent driven by customer 
gains in mobile and broadband. With higher marketing, subsidy and 
network costs, Globe’s post-tax contribution declined 5 per cent to 
S$131 million.  

The  regional  mobile  associates  continued  their  strong  customer 
growth momentum. Airtel’s total mobile customer base across 20 
countries covering India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and across Africa, 
reached 241 million as at 31 March 2012, up 14 per cent from a 

In Pakistan, Warid recorded improved EBITDA with higher revenue  
and lower marketing costs. Including depreciation and interest costs, 
the  Group’s  share  of Warid’s  net  loss  amounted  to  S$56  million,  
down from S$62 million last year. 

44     

 
SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

CASH FLOW

GROUP

Net cash inflow from operating activities
Net cash outflow for investing activities
Net cash outflow for financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash balance 
Exchange effects on cash balance
Cash balance at beginning of year

Cash balance at end of year 

Free cash flow
Singapore 
Australia
Australia (in A$)
Associates (net dividends after withholding tax)

Group 

Cash capital expenditure as a percentage of operating revenue

‘nm’ denotes not meaningful.

Financial Year Ended 31 March

2012
(S$ million)

2011
(S$ million)

Change (%)

5,710
(2,809)
(4,264)

(1,363)
(29)
2,738

1,346

1,170
1,451
1,111

841

3,462

12%

6,043
(2,759)
(2,141)

1,143
(18)
1,614

2,738

1,436
1,519
1,206
1,084

4,038

11%

-5.5
1.8
99.2

nm
56.5
69.7

-50.8

-18.5
-4.5
-7.8
-22.4

-14.3

Operating Activities
The  Group’s  net  cash  inflow  from  operating  activities  for  the 
year was S$5.71 billion, down 5.5 per cent or S$333 million due 
mainly  to  lower  dividends  received  from  the  associates  as  well 
as payments of tax in Australia from this financial year. Last year,  
the  Group  received  special  dividends  from  AIS  which  was  not 
repeated this year. 

Investing Activities
The  investing  cash  outflow  was  S$2.81  billion.  During  the  year, 
payment  of  S$332  million  was  made  for  the  acquisition  of  an 
additional 2.05 per cent equity interest in AIS. Capital expenditure 
totalled S$2.25 billion and represented 12 per cent of the Group’s 
operating  revenue,  1  percentage  point  higher  than  a  year  ago.
Major capital expenditure for the year included the expansion and 
enhancement  of  mobile  networks  in  Singapore  and  Australia  to 
support customer and data growth, investments in satellites and 
core infrastructure, as well as NCS’ investments in equipment for 
major customer contracts. 

Financing Activities
Net  cash  outflow  of  S$4.26  billion  for  financing  activities  arose 
mainly  from  the  payment  of  S$3.03  billion  of  final  and  special 
dividends in respect of the previous financial year ended 31 March 
2011,  and  S$1.08  billion  for  interim  dividends  in  respect  of  the 
current financial year. Other major financing cash outflows included 
S$922 million for settlement of swaps on repayment of bonds as 
well as S$415 million for interest payments. These outflows were 
partially offset by S$1.19 billion of cash inflow from net borrowings 
during the year.

Free Cash Flow 
The Group’s free cash flow fell 14 per cent to S$3.46 billion. Free 
cash flow from Singapore declined 19 per cent from a year ago due 
to lower operating cash flow partly from negative working capital 
movements on the fibre rollout and higher capital expenditure. Free 
cash flow from Australia fell 7.8 per cent to A$1.11 billion but would 
have increased 1.9 per cent if excluding tax payments this year due 
to favourable working capital movements partially offset by higher 
capital expenditure. 

    45

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

GROUP

Gross debt (S$ m)

Net debt (1) (S$ m)

Net debt gearing ratio (2) (%)

Net debt to EBITDA and share of associates’ pre-tax profits  

(number of times)

Interest cover (3) (number of times)

Average maturity of borrowings (years)

Financial Year Ended 31 March

2012

9,207

7,860

25.1

1.1

20.7

7.3

2011

8,761

6,023

19.8

0.8

21.8

6.5

2010

7,924

6,311

21.2

0.9

23.5

4.7

GROUP DEBT

MAR 12

MAR 11

MAR 10

7,860

8,761

7,924

6,023

6,311

(S$ m)

9,207

During  the  year,  the  Group  issued  new  bonds  and  extended 
its  debt  maturity.  Net  debt  increased,  reflecting  lower  cash  
balances after the payment of special dividends in the prior year.

The  Group  has  one  of  the  strongest  credit  ratings  among 
telecommunications  companies  in  Asia.  SingTel  is  currently 
rated Aa2 by Moody’s and A+ by Standard & Poor’s. 

SingTel’s dividend payout ratio ranges from 55 per cent to 70 per 
cent of underlying net profit. The Group will continue to review  
at least on a three-year basis its cash needs for operations and 
growth, with a view to returning surplus cash to shareholders. 
This is consistent with the Group’s commitment to an optimal 
capital  structure  and  investment  grade  credit  ratings,  while 
maintaining financial flexibility.

Gross Debt 

Net Debt (1)

AVERAGE MATURITY OF BORROWINGS

(Years)

MAR 12

MAR 11

MAR 10

Average Maturity 

7.3

6.5

4.7

Notes:
(1)  Net  debt  is  defined  as  gross  debt  less  cash  and  bank  balances 

adjusted for related hedging balances.

(2)  Net  debt  gearing  ratio  is  defined  as  the  ratio  of  net  debt  to  net 
capitalisation.  Net  capitalisation  is  the  aggregate  of  net  debt, 
shareholders’ funds and minority interests. 

(3)  Interest cover refers to the ratio of EBITDA and share of associates’ 
pre-tax profits to net interest expense, where net interest expense is 
interest expense less interest income. 

46     

KEY OPERATING  
COMPANIES

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

SINGAPORE

AUSTRALIA

INTERNATIONAL (1)

NCS PTE. LTD. 

100%

SINGTEL OPTUS  
PTY LIMITED

100%

ADVANCED INFO SERVICE  
PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED

23%

SINGNET PTE LTD

100%

ALPHAWEST SERVICES  
PTY LTD

100%

BHARTI AIRTEL LIMITED

32%

SINGTEL IDEA  
FACTORY PTE. LTD.

100%

OPTUS BROADBAND 
PTY LIMITED

100%

GLOBE TELECOM, INC. 

47%

SINGTEL INNOV8  
PTE. LTD.

100%

OPTUS MOBILE  
PTY LIMITED

100%

PACIFIC BANGLADESH 
TELECOM LIMITED

SINGTEL MOBILE  
SINGAPORE  
PTE. LTD. 

100%

OPTUS NETWORKS  
PTY LIMITED

100%

PT. TELEKOMUNIKASI 
SELULAR

TELECOM EQUIPMENT  
PTE LTD

100%

OPTUS VISION  
PTY LIMITED

100%

WARID TELECOM  
(PRIVATE) LIMITED

45%

35%

30%

SINGTEL DIGITAL 
MEDIA PTE. LTD.

96%

UECOMM OPERATIONS  
PTY LIMITED

100%

SOUTHERN CROSS CABLES 
HOLDINGS LIMITED 

40%

SINGAPORE POST  
LIMITED

26%

VIRGIN MOBILE  
(AUSTRALIA)  
PTY LIMITED

100%

This chart is accurate as of 31 March 2012.

The list of significant subsidiaries, associates 
and  joint  ventures  is  disclosed  on  pages 
185  to  194  in  Note  47  to  the  Financial  
Statements.

Note:
(1) Effective ownership

    47

CORPORATE SOCIAL  
RESPONSIBILITY

> 
As a leading communications company in the region, the Group’s 
operations affect virtually every part of society. We therefore consider  
it our responsibility and privilege to make a difference to the well-being 
of the communities we operate in. As a Group, we leverage our  
network and resources to serve the community in economic, social 
and environmental ways.

Making a Difference 
Celebrating its 10th year of fundraising, the SingTel Touching Lives 
Fund (STLF) kicked off its annual activities with a flag day on 24 June 
2011. Led by the Group’s senior management, the event saw whole-
hearted  response  from  about  800  employees,  family  members  
and friends.  

Other  signature  events  held  under  the  STLF  banner  included  
Fold-A-Heart,  where  SingTel  donates  S$1  for  every  origami  and 
electronic heart received, as well as the Charity Golf event which 
raised  a  record  S$820,000  last  year.  In  all,  the  Group  raised  
S$2.6 million over the year for the STLF.

The  funds  go  a  long  way  in  helping  six  beneficiaries  that  run 
programmes  for  disadvantaged  children  and  young  persons  in 
Singapore, namely APSN Chaoyang School, APSN Tanglin School, 
AWWA Early Years Centre – Early Intervention Programme for Infants 
and  Young  Children,  MINDS  Lee  Kong  Chian  Gardens  School, 
Singapore  Cancer  Society’s  “Help  the  Children  and  Youths”  and 
Students Care Service. Over the past decade, the STLF has raised 
over S$22 million for our beneficiaries.

In  Australia,  Optus  actively  supports  various  charity  partners 
throughout the year by holding fundraising events and campaigns 
among its staff, such as Lock Up Your Boss to support Kids Helpline, 
Movember in support of Beyondblue and Tour de Cure in support of 
Optus’ charity partner, The Cancer Council, and other cancer-related 
charities. Through various charity fundraisers, Optus people have 
donated over A$100,000 in support of Optus’ 13 charity partners.

Youths, however, remain a key focus as beneficiaries. The mobile 
student2student  programme  launched  by  Optus  and  The  Smith 
Family aims to help young people who are at risk of leaving school 
in the metro and regional areas by improving their reading skills 
through mobile phones. Matched with an older student “buddy”, 260 
disadvantaged children read to their buddy three times a week using 
mobile phones supplied by Optus. As an added incentive, students  
keep  the  mobile  phones  and  are  rewarded  with  credits  upon 
completion of the programme. Evaluation studies showed 81 per cent  
of the students in the programme improved their reading levels.  

Optus also supports young people via community grants for local 
programmes that address social isolation and disengaged youths  
by providing access to communications and improving education 
outcomes. In FY2012, Optus awarded 32 charity organisations with  
A$150,000  worth  of  grants,  bringing  the  total  grants  to  over 
A$550,000 since 2008.

Promoting the Spirit of Volunteerism
We  believe  in  the  spirit  of  volunteerism  and  encourage  staff  to 
spend time helping others in need.  We give our staff in Singapore 
and Australia one day of paid volunteer leave, which they may use 
for the benefit of any charity or community organisation.

In  Singapore,  we  continued  to  promote  “VolunTeaming”  –  
a programme that enables our staff to team up with colleagues for  
a  volunteer  activity.  Some  1,700  employees  gave  about  8,000 
hours  of  their  time  to  engage  in  24  meaningful  community  and 
environmental projects during the year.

48     

 
SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

One  of  the  VolunTeaming  projects  undertaken  during  the  year 
was  by  the  Global  Accounts  employees,  who  came  together  to 
organise  a  lunch-cum-entertainment  session  for  about  100 
residents  of  the  AWWA  Community  Home  for  Senior  Citizens.  
The seniors were treated to songs, games, gifts and a delicious 
meal, served personally by our staff. 

In  another  VolunTeaming  effort,  Satellite  staff  rallied  together 
to clean cars and sell packets of dried fruit and nuts for charity.  
Their efforts paid off and they raised about S$8,500 for the STLF.

In  Australia,  Optus  introduced  a  five-week  skilled  volunteer 
programme where leaders within the company contribute their 
skills, knowledge and experience to indigenous organisations in 
regional Australia.

One of the key volunteerism initiatives in Optus is the collaboration 
with the Australian Business Community Network where Optus 
staff  mentor  “high-needs  youths”,  namely  students  who  are 
geographically,  socially,  financially  or  physically  disadvantaged.  
Many of these students are from non-English speaking or refugee 
backgrounds, and lack the opportunities available to most urban 
students. FY2012 saw our largest participation number to date – 
408 employees mentored 1,477 students and school leaders in 
29 schools across Australia.   

Going Green
As a Group, we believe being a responsible corporate citizen includes 
caring for the environment and promoting a sustainable way of life. 
Project LESS is SingTel’s environmental campaign aimed at raising 
awareness among employees and customers of the need to reduce 
our  carbon  footprint.  Apart  from  the  annual  Plant-A-Tree  Day  for 
our  staff,  a  SingTel-Nokia  Mobile  Phone  Recycling  Programme 
was created for consumers in late March 2011, a first by a telco  
in Singapore.

In  a  similar  initiative,  Optus  promotes  the  recycling  of  discarded 
mobile  phones  via  Mobilemuster,  an  industry-wide  Australian 
programme.  Optus  customers  can  recycle  their  phones  at  Optus 
stores or send them back to us using the reply-paid satchels included  
in the packaging of prepaid phones. Recycled mobile phones receive 
a  new  lease  of  life  as  batteries,  stainless  steel  products,  plastic 
fence posts, pallets and even jewellery.

In  a  united  effort  to  support  Earth  Hour,  all  SingTel  shop  outlets 
and SingTel Exclusive Retailers across the island turned off non-
essential  lighting  and  dimmed  interior  lights  on  31  March  2012. 
Optus too, showed their support by encouraging staff and customers 
to “switch off” and think of ways to help the environment.

CSR MILESTONES 

2011
APRIL
>  12  volunteers  built  houses  and  farms  in  a  village  in  
Cebu as part of SingTel’s inaugural Overseas Volunteering 
Programme

>  200  SingTel  employees  planted  105  trees  at  the  3rd  

Plant-A-Tree Day

>  21 Optus staff rode some 1,400 km and together with Optus, 

raised A$250,000 as part of the 2011 Tour de Cure

JUNE
>  Marked the 10th anniversary of SingTel Touching Lives Fund 

with a flag day that raised S$80,000

>  “Erase  Cyberbullying”  was  launched  with  packs  sent  to 

10,000 Australian schools

>  Optus’  “Connecting  Communities  Grants”  provided  grants 

of up to A$5,000 to each local community organisation

JULY 
>  As title sponsor for Race Against Cancer, SingTel and staff  
  donated S$200,000 to help children affected by cancer

AUGUST
>  SingTel’s  business  partners  and  associates  raised  
  S$820,000  through  cash  donations  and  sponsorships  of  
  golf flights at the Charity Golf event

SEPTEMBER
>  More  than  87,000  origami  and  electronic  hearts  were  
  received during the Fold-A-Heart activity

NOVEMBER
>  Optus  staff  donated  over  A$48,000  for  Movember,  
  a fundraising event for depression initiatives

2012
MARCH
>  SingTel  and  Optus  supported  Earth  Hour  2012,  switching 
off façade lights at key office premises. For the first time, 
SingTel Exclusive Retailers joined our SingTel shop outlets 
to dim the interior lights

>  Over A$430,000 was donated to Optus’ 13 charity partners 

through its payroll-giving programme

    49

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

<
Optus team takes part in the 
2011 Tour de Cure to raise funds 
for the fight against cancer

^
Over 800 SingTel employees, their family members and friends raised 
S$80,000 through a flag day 

^
SingTel staff volunteers refurbishing an elementary 
school in Ayutthaya, Thailand, that was damaged 
by flooding 

<
SingTel donates 
S$1 to the SingTel 
Touching Lives 
Fund for each 
origami heart 
folded by these 
school children 
during the Fold-A-
Heart campaign

<
Vanessa Amorosi, 
an Australian 
singer, using the 
“Make Cyberspace 
a Better Place” 
education pack 
produced by Optus 
and Kids Helpline 
for schools

^
SingTel Group partners Ericsson to provide  
emergency communications services to 
support disaster relief efforts in South and 
Southeast Asia – a world’s first operator 
partnership for Ericsson Response

50     

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

A LEGACY OF GIVING

In 2002, the SingTel Touching Lives Fund (STLF) was set up as 
a coordinated corporate philanthropy programme to support 
children and youths with special needs in Singapore.  

Ten  years  on,  the  STLF  has  raised  over  S$22  million  for  
22 charities, thanks to the strong support from our business 
partners, associates, employees, customers and members of 
the public.

The STLF has contributed significantly towards critical and 
specialised programmes, such as special education for the 
intellectually or physically challenged, and programmes that 
help  young  people  with  learning  difficulties  or  who  come 
from disadvantaged home environments. 

Some of the activities organised over the years have become 
iconic events for the STLF banner. These include the annual 
charity golf tournament and the Fold-A-Heart activity, which 
is popular with students and members of the public, where 
SingTel donates S$1 for every folded paper heart received. 
In  2010,  an  e-version  of  the  paper  heart  was  introduced, 
enabling the campaign to reach a wider audience.  

SingTel fully underwrites all fundraising costs so that every 
dollar donated to the STLF will go towards our beneficiary 
organisations. On top of this, SingTel matches the donations 
made by our staff and also makes a corporate donation to  
the STLF.

Our  regional  mobile  associates  also  played  their  part  in  going 
green.  All  eight  SingTel  Group  operators  collaborated  with  GSMA 
in a Mobile Energy Efficiency benchmarking initiative. A benchmark 
will be developed for the operators to drive energy cost savings and 
reduce greenhouse gas emissions in their network operations.

Joining Hands with Regional Associates
As  a  responsible  corporate  citizen,  SingTel  and  our  regional 
mobile associates respond readily to support disaster relief efforts 
where possible. During the year, we donated 2 million Baht to the 
communities affected by the severe flooding in Thailand, as well as 
500,000 Pesos to Globe’s disaster relief efforts for Typhoon Sendong 
victims  in  the  Philippines.  AIS  and  Globe,  besides  outright  cash 
donations, also responded to the calamity by offering free call and 
SMS services to victims, and set up internet stations in evacuation 
centres to help them contact their loved ones.  

We stepped up our community efforts with two SingTel Overseas 
Volunteering  Programme  expeditions  to  Cebu,  Philippines  and 
Ayutthaya,  Thailand  during  the  year,  in  conjunction  with  Globe  
and  AIS  respectively,  to  help  rebuild  communities  affected  by 
natural disasters.

SingTel and the regional mobile associates also partnered Ericsson 
Response  to  provide  emergency  communications  services  to 
support  disaster  relief  efforts  in  South  and  Southeast  Asia.  This 
marked the world’s first operator partnership for Ericsson Response.

Ensuring Customer Safety 
The  Group  is  committed  to  the  safety  and  protection  of  our 
customers.  This  includes  data  protection,  as  laid  out  in  our 
Sustainability Report. For example, our radiation emissions from 
base stations are well within the acceptable limits of the guidelines  
set by the local authority.

To  protect  children,  we  offer  mobile  applications  which  allow  
parents to filter, block or allow access to specific sites as well as 
to set age appropriate default settings. Optus takes this one step 
further  by  partnering  Kids  Helpline  and  developing  ready-made 
lesson  plans  on  cyberbullying  with  the  aim  of  educating  young 
people  about  this  major  issue.  These  award-winning  educational 
packs were distributed to 10,000 schools across Australia, serving 
as  useful  materials  for  teachers  to  educate  their  students  about 
cyberbullying, sexting and the safe use of technology.  

    51

OUR PEOPLE

Celebrating the lunar 
new year at SingTel
^

Launch of SingTel ESPRESSO, an enterprise social network for 
staff to engage each other and share information and ideas
^

Teamwork at work and play builds strong relationships 
among Optus people 
^

^
Optus people celebrating Christmas on campus 

Employees are encouraged to take charge 
of their health and well-being 
^

^
HR practitioners across the Group come together to share 
best practices 

52     

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Leading and Shaping Through People
Our people form the engine that drives our transformation into the 
region’s leading multimedia and ICT solutions company. 

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Singapore

We  believe  that  workforce  diversity  is  essential  to  building  and 
sustaining  our  competitive  advantage  through  the  fostering  of 
innovative solutions, and greater flexibility and responsiveness to 
business needs. 

Diversity at the Group refers to the ways in which we differ, including 
gender,  age,  ethnicity,  language,  cultural  background,  physical 
ability and lifestyle choice. We accept and respect these differences, 
and  leverage  the  richness  of  our  varied  backgrounds,  ideas  and 
perspectives  to  support  the  Group  in  realising  our  potential  in  a 
global market. 

As  a  leading  employer,  we  are  committed  to  developing  and 
maintaining an inclusive and collaborative workplace and culture. 
Through  our  values,  policies  and  behaviours,  we  aim  to  promote 
an  environment  where  individual  differences  are  recognised  and 
valued. All employees have the opportunity to realise their potential 
and contribute to our overall success. 

This  commitment  includes  establishing  measurable  diversity  
objectives, beginning with gender diversity in our main employee  
populations  in  Australia  and  Singapore.  We  will  continuously 
improve the proportion of women across all levels of our workforce, 
ensuring that female voices are well-represented across the Group 
throughout our pipeline of talent.

Engaging Our People
Our core values of Customer Focus, Challenger Spirit, Teamwork,  
Integrity  and  Personal  Excellence  provide  a  common  foundation  
for  how  we  work  with  each  other,  our  customers  and  other  
stakeholders.

Our “Connect & Grow” employee value proposition underscores our 
commitment  to  building  strong  relationships  among  our  people  
and  developing  talent  across  the  company.  We  tailor  this  value 
proposition  to  keep  up  with  changing  times  and  varying  needs 
across different employee segments. Our enterprise social network, 
SingTel  ESPRESSO  was  launched  on  11  November  2011  in 
Singapore  as  a  platform  to  engage  with  each  other  and  share  
ideas,  and  will  be  rolled  out  to  the  rest  of  the  Group.  We  also  
introduced  further  automation  to  improve  employee  experience 
and increase productivity, such as enabling employee transactions 
through mobile device applications.

Australia

Age Demographics

  Boomers (Pre-1964) 

 29%

  Gen X (1965-1977) 

  Gen Y (1978 onward) 

35%

36%

Age Demographics

  Boomers (Pre-1964) 

 20%

  Gen X (1965-1977) 

  Gen Y (1978 onward) 

43%

37%

OUR WORKFORCE OF APPROXIMATELY 

23,000

employees around the globe represents 92 
nationalities, from Australia to Zimbabwe.

    53

 
OUR PEOPLE

We continued with our relentless focus on employee engagement,  
a key component of the People Plan which is integral to our strategic  
business  planning  process.  Our  global  engagement  framework  
facilitates the analysis of direct employee feedback to help garner  
insights into the drivers of employee engagement, motivation and  
retention across the Group.

Attracting and Developing Talent
Our  ability  to  attract  capable  and  talented  candidates  –  from 
emerging young talent to strategic senior-level hires – is imperative 
to  strengthening  existing  expertise  and  building  new  capabilities.  
We  have  been  expanding  recruitment  channels  into  various  
educational, networking and social media platforms to better engage  
with and attract such talent. 

Scholarship programmes help us identify young talent while strategic 
internships and cadetship programmes offer direct exposure to the 
dynamic environment, people and work of the Group. 

Since  its  inception  in  2009,  the  SingTel  Group  Undergraduate 
Scholarship programme has awarded 16 scholarships and 15 book  
prizes  to  students  in  Indonesia,  the  Philippines,  Singapore  and  
Thailand.  The  book  prizes  are  awarded  to  outstanding  students  
who reach the final selection interview.

In addition to full scholarships at top local universities, the scholars 
also  enjoy  mentoring  and  internship  opportunities  at  the  SingTel 
Group of companies locally and overseas. 

We  attract  new  graduate  talent  through  our  special  graduate  
recruitment  initiatives  and  graduate  programmes  which  provide 
accelerated 
learning  and  development  opportunities  across  
the Group.

We also equip our people to be the best they can be, through holistic 
training  tailored  to  the  needs  of  different  employee  segments,  at 
different stages of their careers. We deploy a multi-faceted approach 
to learning and development through experience, relationship and 
education-based interventions. 

A highly interactive and comprehensive programme is in place to 
welcome new hires and help them integrate into the organisation. 
Employees  are  encouraged  to  take  charge  of  their  careers,  with  
guidance from their managers. Tools such as individual development  
plans,  competency  frameworks  and  career  roadmaps  as  well  as 
online  resources  enable  employees  to  understand  their  career 
options and ways to achieve their career objectives. 

We continually enhance our management and technical capabilities 
via  specialised  technical  training  and  leadership  programmes.  
Our annual Learning Fiestas and Career Expos offer an engaging  
forum for employees to take part in bite-sized, targeted learning on 
a variety of strategic, technical, personal development and lifestyle 
topics. eLearning and mLearning modules have been deployed to  
align with how people learn in this digital age while regular forums 
featuring  globally  renowned  thought  leaders  feed  innovative 
strategic thinking.

The  Group’s  scope  and  diversity  across  different  businesses  and  
geographies  enable  us  to  offer  exciting  and  challenging  career 
growth  and  development  opportunities  while  enhancing  the 
combined  capabilities  of  the  Group.  Job  rotations,  regional  talent 
exchange programmes and secondments, including cross-affiliate  
assignments, provide rich experiences and abundant opportunities  
to develop cross-market and cross-functional excellence.

Grooming Leaders
A strong and competent leadership bench is essential for sustainable 
business success. We invest heavily in leadership development to  
ensure our current and future leaders can lead effectively and shape  
a culture of empowerment, collaboration and excellence to deliver  
on our objectives.

During  the  year,  we  continued  to  enhance  our  Group-wide  leadership  
development programmes. The curriculum for our Game for Global  
Growth  programme  was  refined  to  enhance  collaboration  and 
knowledge  sharing  among  leaders  from  the  Group  and  regional 
mobile associates who prepare to take on more significant roles. Our 
Regional  Leadership  in  Action  programme,  which  grooms  high-
potential emerging leaders to manage business operations in a multi-
national and multi-organisational context, was revamped to increase 
exposure to a larger group of emerging leaders. 

Driving and Rewarding Performance
We  are  proud  of  our  high  performance  culture,  and  ensure  each 
employee understands the company’s strategic direction and the 
part they play in contributing to our vision and mission. Corporate 
strategies are translated into actionable objectives and cascaded 
throughout the organisation. 

Our  philosophy  is  to  align  employee  rewards  with  performance, 
whether  that  be  team  or  individual  performance,  as  well  as  the 
embodiment of our core values. People managers are measured on 
and rewarded for not only the achievement of business results but 
also how well they engage, lead and develop their teams. Incentives 

54     

are  designed  to  motivate  continued  excellence  while  ensuring 
ongoing relevance to evolving business and market contexts.

GENDER DISTRIBUTION

Safe and Healthy Work Environment 
SingTel is committed to providing a healthy, positive and conducive 
work  environment  for  all  employees,  and  ensuring  the  safety  of 
employees, business partners and the public. 

Supporting health and well-being – physical, mental and social – is  
a key component of our people management strategy. We actively  
promote  employee  wellness  and  encourage  employees  to  take  
control of their health. Health clubs and gymnasiums are available  
onsite  across  various  locations,  while  healthier  food  options  are 
made available at all staff cafeterias. Talks, health screenings and  
external professional counselling services on work-life issues through  
our  employee  assistance  programmes  are  some  examples  of  
health  management  tools  made  widely  available  to  our  people.  
leave 
Family-friendly  policies, 
arrangements, are also offered, as are onsite childcare facilities at 
some locations.

flexible  work  and 

including 

Workplace Safety and Health (WSH) information is easily accessible  
online and at all our premises. WSH briefings are conducted during  
new  employee  orientation,  and  we  ensure  that  fire  wardens  and  
health  managers  are  appointed  and  equipped  throughout  our  
locations. We have also established a set of guidelines for vendor  
selection,  which  is  especially  critical  for  vendors  performing 
physical work in our workplace or worksites. 

Employee Relations
We  foster  a  strong  proactive  and  collaborative  partnership  with 
employees  directly  as  well  as  through  the  Union  of  Telecoms 
Employees of Singapore, with whom a new collective agreement 
was  successfully  concluded  in  January  2012.  Our  Employment 
Partnership Agreement in Australia, a collective agreement made 
directly between Optus and employees since 1994, was renewed in 
late 2009 for a further three years.

Our proactive approach to employee relations was demonstrated 
by  our 
in  
September 2011, ahead of Singapore legislation which took effect 
on 1 January 2012.

implementation  of  re-employment  at  age  62 

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Singapore

Operational Support 

Professional & Technical

Middle Management

Top Management

Total

Australia

Operational Support 

Professional & Technical

Middle Management

Top Management

Total

42.3

33.4

37.6

26.7

37.6

38.5

28.2

18.5

14.3

32.2

(%)

57.7

66.6

62.4

73.3

62.4

61.5

71.8

81.5

85.7

67.8

  Female

  Male

>  
The Group’s scope and diversity  
across different businesses and  
geographies enable us to offer exciting 
and challenging career growth and 
development opportunities while 
enhancing the combined capabilities  
of the Group.

    55

 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

INTRODUCTION

Good corporate governance ensures key stakeholders’ interests  
are  protected  and  enhances  corporate  performance  and 
accountability.  SingTel  aspires  to  the  highest  standards  of 
corporate governance and, to this end, has put in place a set of 
well-defined policies and processes.

multiple directorships, enhanced remuneration disclosures, and 
poll voting at shareholder meetings.

In  line  with  corporate  governance  best  practices,  certain 
enhancements  to  the  SingTel  Group’s  corporate  governance 
regime have been made, including the following:

is  guided 

As  SingTel  shares  are  listed  on  both  the  Singapore  Exchange 
Securities  Trading  Limited  (SGX)  and  Australian  Securities  
Exchange  (ASX),  SingTel  seeks  to  comply  with  two  sets  of  
listing  rules  and 
its  corporate  governance  
practices  by  the  Singapore  Code  of  Corporate  Governance  
2005  (2005  Code)  as  well  as  the  ASX  Corporate  Governance 
Principles  and  Recommendations  with  2010  Amendments  
(ASX  Code).  Where  one  Exchange  has  more  stringent 
requirements,  SingTel  will  strive 
the  more  
stringent requirements. 

to  observe 

in 

(cid:353)(cid:3) (cid:58)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3) (cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:3) (cid:74)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)
heightened risks and greater complexity in the business and 
economic environment, a separate Risk Committee (RC) was 
set  up  to  assist  the  Board  in  overseeing  the  governance  of  
in  the  Group’s  business.  With  this,  the  Finance,  
risk 
Investment  and  Risk  Committee  has  been  renamed  the 
Finance and Investment Committee in May 2012, and all items 
relating to risk oversight are now covered by the RC. For more 
details, see the ‘Risk Committee’ section on page 62.

On  2  May  2012,  the  revised  Code  of  Corporate  Governance 
2012 was issued, and while it does not take effect yet, SingTel  
already  complies  with  many  of  the  key  revised  guidelines, 
including those relating to proportion of independent directors 
on  the  board,  the  appointment  of  a  lead  independent  director, 

(cid:353)(cid:3) (cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:36)(cid:54)(cid:59)(cid:3) (cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:15)(cid:3) 
SingTel  has  enhanced  its  disclosures  on  diversity  within  the 
Group.  For  details,  please  refer  to  the  ‘Board  Composition, 
Diversity and Balance’ section on pages 57 to 58 and the ‘Our 
People’ section on pages 52 to 55.

Directors’ Attendance at Board Meetings during the Financial Year Ended 31 March 2012 (1) 

Name of Director

Simon Israel

Bobby Chin Yoke Choong (2)

Chua Sock Koong

Fang Ai Lian

Dominic Chiu Fai Ho

Low Check Kian (3)
Peter Edward Mason AM (4)

Kaikhushru Shiavax Nargolwala

Peter Ong Boon Kwee 

Ong Peng Tsin

Chumpol NaLamlieng (5)

Graham John Bradley AM (4)(5)

Nicky Tan Ng Kuang (5)

Scheduled Board Meetings 

Ad Hoc Board Meetings

Number of 
Meetings  
Held

Number of 
Meetings 
Attended

Number of 
Meetings  
Held

Number of 
Meetings 
Attended

6

-

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

2

2

2

6

-

6

6

6

6

5

6

6

6

2

2

2

1

-

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0

0

0

1

-

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0

0

0

Notes:
(1)  Refers to meetings held/attended while each Director was in office.
(2)  Mr Bobby Chin Yoke Choong was appointed to the Board on 1 May 2012.
(3)  Mr Low Check Kian was appointed to the Board on 9 May 2011.
(4)  Member of the Order of Australia.
(5)  Mr Chumpol NaLamlieng, Mr Graham John Bradley and Mr Nicky Tan Ng Kuang retired following the conclusion of the AGM held on 29 July 2011.

56     

 
 
SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

This  report  sets  out  SingTel’s  main  corporate  governance 
practices  with  reference  to  the  2005  Code  and  the  ASX  Code. 
Unless  otherwise  stated,  these  practices  were  in  place  for  the 
entire financial year. SingTel complies with the 2005 Code save 
that, in respect of Board appraisal, the Board is of the view that 
financial indicators are not appropriate criteria for assessing the 
Board’s performance as the Board’s role is seen to be more in 
formulating, rather than executing, strategy and policy. SingTel 
also complies with the ASX Code.

The  Board  of  Directors  is  responsible  for  SingTel’s  corporate 
governance standards and policies, and stresses their importance 
across  the  Group.  SingTel  has  received  accolades  from  the 
investment community for excellence in corporate governance. 
More  details  are  included  in  the  ‘Key  Awards  and  Accolades’ 
section on pages 22 to 23.

BOARD MATTERS

Board’s Conduct of its Affairs 
The  Board  oversees  the  business  affairs  of  the  SingTel  Group.  
It  assumes  responsibility  for  the  Group’s  overall  strategic 
plans  and  performance  objectives,  financial  plans  and  annual 
budget, key operational initiatives, major funding and investment 
proposals,  financial  performance  reviews,  compliance  and 
accountability  systems,  and  corporate  governance  practices. 
The  Board  also  appoints  the  Group  CEO,  approves  the  policies 
and guidelines for Board and Senior Management remuneration, 
and  approves  the  appointment  of  Directors.  In  line  with  best 
practices in corporate governance, the Board also oversees long 
term succession planning for Senior Management.

SingTel  has  established  financial  authorisation  and  approval  
limits  for  operating  and  capital  expenditure,  the  procurement 
of  goods  and  services,  and  the  acquisition  and  disposal  of  
investments.  Apart  from  matters  that  specifically  require 
the  Board’s  approval,  such  as  the  issue  of  shares,  dividend 
distributions  and  other  returns  to  shareholders,  the  Board 
approves transactions exceeding certain threshold limits, while 
delegating  authority  for  transactions  below  those  limits  to  
Board  Committees  and  the  Management  Committee  so  as  to 
optimise operational efficiency.

The  Board  meets  regularly,  and  sets  aside  time  at  each  
scheduled  Board  meeting  to  meet  without  the  presence  of 
Management.  Board  meetings  generally  last  a  full  day  and  
include  presentations  by  senior  executives  and  external 
consultants/experts  on  strategic  issues  relating  to  specific 
business areas, as well as presentations by each of the Group’s 
associates  during  the  course  of  the  year,  to  allow  the  Board  to 
develop a good understanding of the Group’s businesses and to 

promote  active  engagement  with  the  Group’s  partners  and  key 
executives.  Typically,  at  least  one  Board  meeting  a  year  is  held 
overseas,  in  a  country  where  the  Group  either  has  significant 
investment  or  has  an  interest  in  investing  or  where  Board 
members  can  be  exposed  to  new  technology  relevant  to  the 
Group’s growth strategy.  On such occasions, the Board may meet 
with local business leaders and government officials, so as to help 
the Board gain greater insight into such countries. The Board also 
meets SingTel’s partners in those countries to develop stronger 
relationships  with  such  partners.  In  addition  to  approximately 
seven  scheduled  meetings  each  year,  the  Board  meets  as  and 
when  warranted  by  particular  circumstances.  Seven  Board 
meetings were held in the financial year ended 31 March 2012. 
Meetings  via  telephone  or  video  conference  are  permitted  by 
SingTel’s Articles of Association. 

A record of the Directors’ attendance at Board meetings during 
the financial year ended 31 March 2012 is set out on page 56.

Directors are required to act in good faith and in the interests of 
SingTel. All new Directors appointed to the Board are briefed on 
the Group’s business activities, strategic direction and policies, 
key  business  risks,  and  the  regulatory  environment  in  which 
the Group operates, as well as their statutory and other duties 
and  responsibilities  as  Directors.  In  line  with  best  practices  in 
corporate  governance,  the  2005  Code  and  the  ASX  Code,  new 
Directors also receive a letter from the Company stating clearly 
the Board’s role and the role of non-executive Directors, the time 
commitment  that  the  Director  would  be  expected  to  allocate  
and other relevant matters.

Board Composition, Diversity and Balance
The size and composition of the Board are reviewed from time to 
time by the Corporate Governance and Nominations Committee 
(CGNC),  which  seeks  to  ensure  that  the  size  of  the  Board  is 
conducive to effective discussion and decision making, and that 
the Board has an appropriate number of independent Directors. 
The CGNC also seeks to maintain a diversity of expertise, skills 
and  attributes  among  the  Directors,  including  relevant  core 
competencies in areas such as accounting and finance, business 
and  management, 
industry  knowledge,  strategic  planning, 
customer-based  experience  and  knowledge,  and  regional 
business  expertise,  as  well  as  taking  into  account  broader  
diversity  considerations,  such  as  gender,  age,  nationality/ 
ethnicity,  etc.,  in  making  appointments.  When  a  Board  position 
becomes vacant or additional Directors are required, the CGNC 
will  continue  to  select  and  recommend  candidates  on  the 
basis  of  their  skills,  experience,  knowledge  and  diversity.  Any  
potential conflicts of interest are taken into consideration.

Reflecting the focus of the Group’s business in the region, four 
of SingTel’s 10 Directors are from countries outside Singapore, 

    57

 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

namely,  the  Chairman,  Mr  Simon  Israel,  and  non-executive 
Directors,  Messrs  Dominic  Chiu  Fai  Ho,  Peter  Edward  Mason 
AM  and  Kaikhushru  Shiavax  Nargolwala.  There  are  two 
female  Directors,  namely  Ms  Chua  Sock  Koong  and  Mrs  Fang  
Ai Lian.

In order to help attract high calibre international directors to the 
SingTel  Board,  especially  in  the  case  of  candidates  who  come  
from jurisdictions where it is common practice for companies to 
grant Deeds of Indemnity to their directors, SingTel has adopted a 
policy on the grant of Deeds of Indemnity to Directors, to provide 
assurance to Directors that they are adequately covered against 
personal  liability  incurred  in  the  course  of  performing  their 
professional duties.

The  CGNC  assesses  the  independence  of  each  Director,  taking 
into  account  the  guidance  in  the  2005  code  and  the  ASX  code 
for assessing independence. On this basis, Ms Chua Sock Koong, 
SingTel’s  Group  CEO,  Mr  Simon  Israel,  Chairman  of  the  SingTel 
Board  and  Mr  Peter  Ong  Boon  Kwee,  Permanent  Secretary  of 
the Ministry of Finance, Singapore are the only non-independent 
Directors.

A Director who has no relationship with the Group or its officers 
that  could  interfere,  or  be  reasonably  perceived  to  interfere, 
with the exercise of his independent business judgement in the 
best  interests  of  SingTel,  is  considered  to  be  independent.  All 
members  of  the  Board,  except  those  identified  above  as  being 
non-independent, are considered to be independent Directors. 

In  assessing  the  independence  of  the  Directors,  the  CGNC  has 
examined the different relationships identified by the 2005 Code 
and the ASX Code that might impair the Directors’ independence 
and objectivity, and is satisfied that the Directors are able to act 
with independent judgement.

The profile of each Director and other relevant information are 
set out under ‘Board of Directors’ from pages 14 to 17.

The Chairman and the Group CEO
The Chairman of the Board is a non-executive appointment and 
is separate from the office of the Group CEO. The Chairman leads 
the  Board  and  is  responsible  for  ensuring  the  effectiveness  of 
the Board and its governance processes, while the Group CEO is 
responsible for implementing the Group’s strategies and policies, 
and for conducting the Group’s business. The Chairman and the 
Group CEO are not related. 

boardroom. This  includes  setting  the  agenda  of  the  Board,  and 
promoting  active  engagement  and  an  open  dialogue  amongst 
the  Directors,  as  well  as  between  the  Board  and  the  Group 
CEO.  The  Chairman  also  provides  support  and  advice  to,  and 
acts  as  a  sounding  board  for,  the  Group  CEO,  while  respecting 
executive responsibility.  In addition, the Chairman ensures that 
the performance of the Board is evaluated regularly, and takes 
the lead in addressing the development needs of the Board. The 
Chairman plays a key role in the performance appraisal exercise 
for the Group CEO, as well as in overseeing talent management, 
and works with the Group CEO to ensure that robust succession 
plans are in place for the senior leadership team. In addition, the 
Chairman works with the Board, the relevant Board Committees 
and Management to establish the boundaries of risk undertaken 
by the Group.

The  Chairman  plays  a  significant  leadership  role  by  providing 
clear  oversight,  advice  and  guidance  to  the  Group  CEO  and 
Management in the drive to transform SingTel’s businesses.  This 
involves developing a keen understanding of the Group’s diverse 
and  complex  businesses,  the  industry,  partners,  regulators 
and  competitors.  The  Chairman  also  maintains  effective 
communications  with  major  shareholders  and  supports  the  
Group CEO in engaging with a wide range of other stakeholders 
such as partners, governments and regulators. In this connection, 
he  takes  the  time  to  travel  overseas  to  visit  the  Group’s  key 
associates  in  the  region  and  in  the  process,  fosters  strong 
relationships  with  the  Group’s  partners  as  well  as  gathers 
valuable feedback for Management to consider and follow up on.

The  scope  and  extent  of  the  Chairman’s  and  the  Board’s 
responsibilities and obligations have been expanding due to the 
increased focus on risk management and corporate governance, 
and  enhanced  regulatory  requirements  in  the  aftermath  of  the 
global  financial  crises.  Given  the  increased  demands  on  the 
Board and the Chairman, the Chairman has been and is expected 
to spend more time on, and be more hands-on in, the affairs of 
the Group. In this regard, the Board has agreed with the Chairman 
that he will commit a significant proportion of his time to his role 
and will manage his other time commitments accordingly.  

Lead Independent Director 
The Lead Independent Director is appointed by the Board to serve 
in a lead capacity to coordinate the activities of the non-executive 
Directors  in  circumstances  where  it  would  be  inappropriate 
for  the  Chairman  to  serve  in  such  capacity,  and  to  assist  the 
Chairman and the Board to assure effective corporate governance 
in managing the affairs of the Board and the Company.

Role of the Chairman
The Chairman is responsible for leadership of the Board and is 
pivotal  in  creating  the  conditions  for  overall  Board,  Committee 
and individual Director effectiveness, both inside and outside the 

The  Lead  Independent  Director  serves  as  chairman  of  the 
Corporate  Governance  and  Nominations  Committee.  The  role 
of  the  Lead  Independent  Director  includes  meeting  with  the 

58     

 
SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

non-executive  Directors  without  the  Chairman  present  at  least  
annually  to  appraise  the  Chairman’s  performance  and  on  such 
other  occasions  as  are  deemed  appropriate.  He  will  also  be 
available to shareholders if they have concerns relating to matters 
which  contact  through  the  normal  channels  of  the  Chairman, 
Group  CEO  or  Group  CFO  has  failed  to  resolve,  or  where  such 
contact is inappropriate.

Board Membership
The Corporate Governance and Nominations Committee (CGNC) 
establishes and reviews the profile required of Board members 
and makes recommendations to the Board on the appointment, 
re-nomination and retirement of Directors.

When an existing Director chooses to retire or is required to retire 
from  office  by  rotation,  or  the  need  for  a  new  Director  arises,  
the  CGNC  reviews  the  range  of  expertise,  skills  and  attributes 
of the Board and the composition of the Board. The CGNC then 
identifies SingTel’s needs and prepares a shortlist of candidates 
with  the  appropriate  profile  for  nomination  or  re-nomination. 
Where  necessary,  the  CGNC  may  seek  advice  from  external 
search consultants. 

The  CGNC  takes  factors  such  as  attendance,  preparedness, 
participation  and  candour  into  consideration  when  evaluating 
the  past  performance  and  contributions  of  a  Director  for 
recommendation  to  the  Board.  However,  the  re-nomination 
or  replacement  of  a  Director  does  not  necessarily  reflect  the 
Director’s performance or contributions to the Board. The CGNC 
may have to consider the need to position and shape the Board in 
line with the evolving needs of SingTel and the business. In order 
to ensure Board renewal, the Board has in place guidelines on the 
tenure of the Chairman and Directors.

Directors must ensure that they are able to give sufficient time 
and attention to the affairs of SingTel and, as part of its review 
process,  the  CGNC  decides  whether  or  not  a  Director  is  able 
to  do  so  and  whether  he  has  been  adequately  carrying  out  his 
duties as a Director of SingTel. The Board has also adopted an 
internal  guideline  that  seeks  to  address  the  competing  time 
commitments that may be faced when a Director holds multiple 
board  appointments.  The  guideline  provides  that,  as  a  general 
rule, each Director should hold no more than six principal board 
appointments. The guideline includes the following: (1) in support 
of their candidature for directorship or re-election, Directors are 
to provide the CGNC with details of other commitments and an 
indication  of  the  time  involved;  and  (2)  non-executive  Directors 
should  consult  the  Chairman  or  chairman  of  the  CGNC  before 
accepting any new appointments as Directors.

A  Director  must  retire  from  office  at  the  third  Annual  General 
Meeting (AGM) after the Director was elected or last re-elected. A 

retiring Director is eligible for re-election by SingTel shareholders 
at the AGM. In addition, a Director appointed by the Board to fill a 
casual vacancy or appointed as an additional Director may only 
hold office until the next AGM, at which time he will be eligible 
for re-election by shareholders. If at any AGM, fewer than three 
Directors  would  retire  pursuant  to  the  requirements  set  out 
above,  the  additional  Directors  to  retire  at  that  AGM  shall  be 
those who have been longest in office since their last re-election 
or appointment. The Group CEO, as a Director, is subject to the 
same retirement by rotation, resignation and removal provisions 
as the other Directors and such provisions will not be subject to 
any contractual terms that may have been entered into with the 
Company.  Shareholders  are  provided  with  relevant  information 
on the candidates for election or re-election.

Board Performance
The  Board  and  the  Corporate  Governance  and  Nominations 
Committee (CGNC) strive to ensure that Directors on the Board 
possess  the  experience,  knowledge  and  skills  critical  to  the 
Group’s business so as to enable the Board to make sound and 
well-considered decisions.

Directors  also  participate  in  an  annual  offsite  workshop  with 
Senior  Management  to  strategise  and  plan  the  Group’s  longer 
term  strategy.  Training  and  development  programmes  for 
Directors  include  talks  and  presentations  by  renowned  experts 
and professionals in various fields, such as telecommunications, 
technology,  regulatory  matters  and  the  economic/business 
environment  in  relevant  markets.  The  Directors  may  also 
attend  other  appropriate  courses,  conferences  and  seminars. 
In  addition,  Board  meetings  may  be  held  in  overseas  locations 
where  Board  members  can  be  exposed  to  new  technology 
relevant  to  the  Group’s  growth  strategy,  such  as  the  Board’s 
visit to Silicon Valley. The Board may also hold Board meetings 
in conjunction with key industry events where relevant experts 
would be invited to speak to the Board on issues relevant to the  
Group’s businesses.

the 

financial 

independent 

Each  year,  the  CGNC  undertakes  a  process  to  assess  the 
effectiveness  of  the  Board  as  a  whole  and  the  contributions 
by  each  Director.  The  Board,  led  by  the  Lead  Independent 
Director,  also  assesses  the  effectiveness  of  the  Chairman.
During 
external 
year,  an 
consultant  was  appointed  to  facilitate  the  evaluation  of  the  
Board  and  Board  Committees,  as  well  as  the  Directors’  peer 
appraisal  exercise.  Directors  were  requested  to  complete 
appraisal forms to assess the overall effectiveness of the Board 
and the Board Committees, as well as each individual Director’s 
contributions  to  the  Board  and  Board  Committees.  The  results 
of  the  appraisal  exercise  were  considered  by  the  CGNC,  which  
then made recommendations to the Board, aimed at helping the 
Board discharge its duties more effectively. The appraisal process 

    59

Each Board Committee may make decisions on matters within its 
terms of reference and applicable limits of authority. The terms 
of reference of each Committee are reviewed from time to time, 
as are the Committee structure and membership. 

The  selection  of  Board  Committee  members  requires  careful 
management to ensure that each Committee comprises Directors 
with  appropriate  qualifications  and  skills,  and  that  there  is  an 
equitable distribution of responsibilities among Board members. 
The  need  to  maximise  the  effectiveness  of  the  Board,  and  to 
encourage  active  participation  and  contribution  from  Board 
members, is also taken into consideration. 

A record of each Director’s Board Committee memberships and 
attendance  at  Board  Committee  meetings  during  the  financial 
year ended 31 March 2012 is set out on page 61.

Finance and Investment Committee
The Finance and Investment Committee (FIC) comprises at least 
three  Directors,  the  majority  of  whom  shall  be  independent 
Directors.  Membership of the Audit Committee and the FIC are 
mutually exclusive.

The  main  responsibilities  of  the  FIC  include  the  provision  of 
advisory  support  on  the  development  of  the  SingTel  Group’s  
overall  strategy,  review  of  strategic 
issues,  approval  of  
investments and divestments, review of the Group’s Investment 
and  Treasury  Policies,  evaluation  and  approval  of  any  financial 
offers  and  banking  facilities  and  management  of  the  Group’s 
liabilities  in  accordance  with  the  policies  and  directives  of  
the Board. In addition, the FIC reviews and approves guarantees, 
letters  of  comfort  and  letters  of  awareness,  and  approves 
consultancy 
fees,  capital  expenditure,  and  write-off  of 
irrecoverable  debts  in  accordance  with  the  SingTel  Board’s 
policies and directives. 

The FIC also oversees any on-market share repurchases pursuant 
to SingTel’s share purchase mandate.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

focused on the evaluation of factors such as Board composition, 
information  management,  Board  processes,  corporate  integrity 
and social responsibility, managing the Company’s performance, 
strategic 
review,  Board  Committee  effectiveness,  CEO 
performance and succession planning, Director development and 
management, managing risk adversity and overall perception of 
the Board.  

In  addition  to  the  appraisal  exercise,  the  contributions  and 
performance of each Director were assessed by the CGNC as part 
of its periodic reviews of the composition of the Board and the 
various Board Committees. In the process, the CGNC was able to 
identify areas for improving the effectiveness of the Board and 
its Committees. 

Access to Information
Prior  to  each  Board  meeting,  SingTel’s  Management  provides 
the  Board  with  information  relevant  to  matters  on  the  agenda 
for the Board meeting. The Board also receives regular reports 
pertaining  to  the  operational  and  financial  performance  of  the 
Group,  as  well  as  weekly  updates  which  include  information 
on  the  Group’s  competitors,  and  industry  and  technological 
developments.  In  addition,  Directors  receive  analysts’  reports 
on SingTel and other telecommunications and digital companies 
on a quarterly basis. Such reports enable the Directors to keep 
abreast of key issues and developments in the industry, as well as 
challenges and opportunities for the Group. In line with SingTel’s  
commitment  to  conservation  of  the  environment,  as  well  as 
technology advancement, SingTel has done away with hard copy 
Board  papers  and  Directors  are  instead  provided  with  tablet 
devices  to  enable  them  to  access  and  read  Board  and  Board 
Committee papers prior to and at meetings.

The  Board  has  separate  and  independent  access  to  the  Senior 
Management  and  the  Company  Secretary  at  all  times.  The 
Company Secretary attends all Board meetings and is responsible 
for,  among  other  things,  ensuring  that  Board  procedures 
are  observed  and  that  applicable  rules  and  regulations  are  
complied with. Procedures are in place for Directors and Board 
Committees, where necessary, to seek independent professional 
advice, paid for by SingTel.

Board and Management Committees
The  following  Board  Committees  assist  the  Board  in  executing 
its duties:

(cid:353)(cid:3) (cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:72)
(cid:353)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:88)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:72)
(cid:353)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:72)
(cid:353)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:91)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:72)
(cid:353)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:42)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:72)
(cid:353)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:50)(cid:83)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:71)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:17)

60     

 
 
SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Directors’  Board  Committee  Memberships  and  Attendance  at  Board  Committee  Meetings  during  the  Financial  Year  Ended  
31 March 2012 (1) (2)

Finance and
Investment 
Committee 

Audit Committee

Executive  
Resource and 
Compensation    
Committee

Corporate
Governance and
Nominations
Committee

Optus Advisory
 Committee

Number of
Meetings 
Held

Number of
Meetings
Attended

Number of
Meetings 
Held

Number of
Meetings
Attended

Number of
Meetings 
Held

Number of
Meetings
Attended

Number of
Meetings 
Held

Number of
Meetings
Attended

Number of
Meetings 
Held

Number of
Meetings
Attended

6

6

5

1

6

2

6

6

5

1

6

2

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

3

9

10

10

9

9

1

4

4

9

10

10

9

9

1

2

4

2

3

3

2

3

3

1

2

2

3

2

3

3

1

4

4

4

3

2

2

4

4

4

3

2

2

Name of Director

Simon Israel (3) 

Bobby Chin Yoke Choong (4)

Chua Sock Koong (5)

Fang Ai Lian

Dominic Chiu Fai Ho 

Low Check Kian (6)

Peter Edward Mason AM (7)

Kaikhushru Shiavax Nargolwala (8)

Peter Ong Boon Kwee (9)

Ong Peng Tsin (10)

Chumpol NaLamlieng (11)

Graham John Bradley AM (11)

Nicky Tan Ng Kuang (11)

Notes:
(1)  Refers to meetings held/attended while each Director was in office.
(2)  The Risk Committee was established, and the Finance, Investment and Risk Committee was renamed the Finance and Investment Committee, in  

May 2012. 

(3)  Mr  Simon  Israel  was  appointed  to  the  Executive  Resource  and  Compensation  Committee  on  11  May  2011  and  the  Corporate  Governance  and 

Nominations Committee on 8 July 2011.

(4)  Mr Bobby Chin Yoke Choong was appointed to the Board on 1 May 2012 and the Risk Committee on 9 May 2012. 
(5)  Ms Chua Sock Koong is not a member of the Committees other than the Optus Advisory Committee although she was in attendance at meetings of 

those Committees as appropriate. 

(6)  Mr  Low  Check  Kian  was  appointed  to  the  Board  on  9  May  2011,  and  the  Corporate  Governance  and  Nominations  Committee  and  the  Finance, 

Investment and Risk Committee on 11 May 2011.

(7)  Mr  Peter  Edward  Mason  was  appointed  to  the  Executive  Resource  and  Compensation  Committee  and  ceased  to  be  a  member  of  the  Finance, 

Investment and Risk Committee on 11 May 2011.

(8)  Mr Kaikhushru Shiavax Nargolwala was appointed to the Executive Resource and Compensation Committee on 11 May 2011.
(9)  Mr Peter Ong Boon Kwee was appointed to the Risk Committee and ceased to be a member of the Corporate Governance and Nominations Committee 

on 9 May 2012.

(10) Mr Ong Peng Tsin was appointed to the Optus Advisory Committee on 11 May 2011 and ceased to be its member on 9 May 2012.  He also ceased to 
be a member of the Executive Resource and Compensation Committee on 11 May 2011 and was appointed to the Risk Committee on 9 May 2012. 
(11) Mr Chumpol NaLamlieng, Mr Graham John Bradley and Mr Nicky Tan Ng Kuang retired following the conclusion of the AGM held on 29 July 2011.

    61

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Audit Committee
The  Audit  Committee  (AC)  comprises  at  least  three  Directors,  
all  of  whom  shall  be  non-executive  Directors  and  the  majority 
of  whom, 
independent  
including  the  chairman,  shall  be 
Directors. At least two members of the AC must have accounting 
or  related  financial  management  expertise  or  experience.  As 
required by the terms of reference of the AC, the chairman of the 
AC  is  a  Director  other  than  the  Chairman  of  the  Board.  The  AC 
members are all non-executive Directors, and the majority of the 
members, including the chairman, are independent.

The AC has explicit authority to investigate any matter within its 
terms  of  reference,  and  has  the  full  cooperation  of  and  access 
to Management. It has direct access to the internal and external 
auditors,  and  full  discretion  to  invite  any  Director  or  executive 
officer to attend its meetings.

The  main  responsibilities  of  the  AC  are  to  assist  the  Board  in 
discharging  its  statutory  and  other  responsibilities  relating  to 
internal  controls,  financial  and  accounting  matters,  compliance, 
and business and financial risk management. 

fraud  risk  exposure  in  the  Group.  The  AC  also  reviewed  the 
adequacy  of  the  whistle-blower  arrangements  instituted  by  the 
Group through which staff and external parties may, in confidence, 
raise concerns about possible improprieties in matters of financial 
reporting  or  other  matters.  All  whistle-blower  complaints  were 
reviewed by the AC at its quarterly meetings to ensure independent 
and thorough investigation and adequate follow-up.

The Audit Committee met four times during the financial year. At 
these meetings, the Group CEO, Group CFO, Vice President Group 
Finance,  Group  Chief  Internal  Auditor  and  the  respective  CEOs 
and CFOs of the businesses were also in attendance. During the 
financial year, the AC reviewed the quarterly financial statements 
prior  to  approving  or  recommending  to  the  Board  of  their 
release, as applicable. It reviewed the results of audits performed 
by  SingTel  Internal  Audit  based  on  the  approved  audit  plan, 
significant litigation and fraud investigations, SingTel’s register of 
interested person transactions and non-audit services rendered 
by  the external  auditors. The AC  also met  with the  internal and 
external  auditors,  without  the  presence  of  Management,  during 
the financial year.

The  AC  reports  to  the  Board  on  the  results  of  the  audits 
undertaken  by  the  internal  and  external  auditors,  the  adequacy 
of disclosure of information, and the appropriateness and quality  
of the system of risk management and internal controls. It reviews 
the quarterly and annual financial statements with Management 
and the external auditors, reviews and approves the annual audit 
plans  for  the  internal  and  external  auditors,  and  reviews  the 
internal and external auditors’ evaluation of the Group’s system 
of internal controls.

Risk Committee
The  role  of  the  Risk  Committee  (RC)  is  to  assist  the  Board  in 
fulfilling its responsibilities in relation to governance of material 
risks  in  the  Group’s  business.  These  responsibilities  include 
ensuring  that  Management  maintains  a  sound  system  of  risk 
management  and  internal  controls  to  safeguard  shareholders’ 
interests and the Group’s assets, and determining the nature and 
extent of the material risks which the Board is willing to take in 
achieving the Group’s strategic objectives.

The  AC  is  responsible  for  evaluating  the  cost-effectiveness  of 
audits, the independence and objectivity of the external auditors, 
and the nature and extent of the non-audit services provided by  
the  external  auditors  to  ensure  that  the  independence  of  the  
external  auditors 
It  also  makes 
is  not  compromised. 
recommendations  to  the  Board  on  the  appointment  or  re-
appointment of the external auditors. In addition, the AC reviews 
and  approves  the  SingTel  Internal  Audit  Charter  to  ensure  the 
independence  and  effectiveness  of  the  internal  audit  function.  
At  the  same  time,  it  ensures  that  the  internal  audit  function 
is  adequately  resourced  and  has  appropriate  standing  within 
SingTel. The AC also reviews the performance of Internal Audit, 
including the performance and compensation of the Group Chief 
Internal Auditor.

The RC comprises at least three members, the majority of whom 
shall be independent. Members of the RC shall be appointed by 
the Board, on the recommendation of the Corporate Governance 
and Nominations Committee. There shall be at least one common 
member between the RC and the Audit Committee. 

The  RC  shall  review  the  Group’s  strategy,  policies,  framework, 
processes  and  procedures  for  the  identification,  measurement, 
reporting and mitigation of material risks in the Group’s business 
and report any significant matters, findings and recommendations 
in this regard to the Board.

The  RC  shall  meet  at  least  three  times  a  year,  with  additional 
meetings to be convened as deemed necessary by the chairman 
of the RC.

During  the  financial  year,  the  AC  reviewed  the  Management’s 
and  SingTel  Internal  Audit’s  assessment  of  fraud  risk  and  held 
discussions  with  the  external  auditors  to  obtain  reasonable 
assurance that adequate measures were put in place to mitigate 

Executive Resource and Compensation Committee 
The  Executive  Resource  and  Compensation  Committee  (ERCC) 
comprises  at  least  three  Directors,  all  of  whom  shall  be  non-

62     

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

executive  and  the  majority  of  whom  shall  be  independent.  The 
ERCC  is  chaired  by  an  independent  non-executive  Director.  The 
ERCC has access to expert advice inside and/or outside SingTel.

Information  Officer,  Group  Chief  Strategy  Officer  and  Group 
Director Human Resources. 

The main responsibilities of the ERCC are to approve the Group’s 
policies on executive remuneration, and to administer and review 
any long-term incentive schemes of SingTel. 

The ERCC approves or recommends to the Board the appointment, 
promotion  and  remuneration  of  key  management  positions. 
Policies  and  guidelines  for  Directors’  compensation  are  also 
recommended by the ERCC for the Board’s endorsement.  

The ERCC also ensures that appropriate recruitment, development 
and  succession  planning  programmes  are  in  place  for  key 
executive roles.

The  Group  CEO,  who  is  not  a  member  of  the  ERCC,  may  attend 
meetings of the ERCC but does not attend discussions relating to 
her own performance and remuneration.

SingTel’s remuneration policy and remuneration for Directors and 
Senior Management are discussed in this report from pages 67 
to 71.  

Corporate Governance and Nominations Committee
The  Corporate  Governance  and  Nominations  Committee  (CGNC) 
comprises at least three Directors, the majority of whom, including 
the chairman, shall be independent. In line with the 2005 Code, 
the chairman of the Committee is not a substantial shareholder 
of  SingTel,  nor  is  he  directly  associated  with  any  substantial 
shareholder of SingTel.

The main functions of the CGNC are outlined in the commentaries 
on ‘Board Composition, Diversity and Balance’, ‘Board Membership’ 
and ‘Board Performance’ from pages 57 to 60. The CGNC is also 
responsible for the development and review of SingTel’s corporate 
governance principles and practices, taking into account relevant 
local  and  international  developments  in  the  area  of  corporate 
governance.

Optus Advisory Committee
The Optus Advisory Committee comprises at least three Directors, 
the  majority  of  whom  shall  be  non-executive  Directors.  The 
Committee  reviews  strategic  business  issues  relating  to  the 
Australian business.

Management Committee
In addition to the six Board Committees, SingTel has a Management 
Committee that comprises the Group CEO, CEO Group Consumer, 
CEO  Group  Digital  L!fe,  CEO  Group  ICT,  Group  CFO,  Group  Chief 

The  Management  Committee  meets  every  week  to  review  and 
direct Management on operational policies and activities.

ACCOUNTABILITY AND AUDIT

Accountability
SingTel  recognises  the  importance  of  providing  the  Board  with 
accurate and relevant information on a timely basis. Hence, Board 
members  receive  monthly  financial  and  business  reports  from 
SingTel’s  Management.  Such  reports  compare  SingTel’s  actual 
performance  against  the  budget,  and  highlight  key  business 
drivers/indicators and major issues that are relevant to SingTel’s 
performance, position and prospects.

For the financial year ended 31 March 2012, SingTel’s Group CEO 
and Group CFO have provided written confirmation to the Board 
on the integrity of SingTel’s financial statements and on SingTel’s 
risk  management,  compliance  and  internal  control  systems. 
This  certification  covers  SingTel  and  the  subsidiaries  which  are 
under SingTel’s management control. In line with the SGX Listing 
Rules,  the  Board  provides  a  negative  assurance  statement  to 
shareholders in respect of the interim financial statements, which 
is supported by a negative assurance statement from the Group 
CEO and Group CFO.

Internal Audit
SingTel  Internal  Audit  comprises  a  team  of  53  staff  members, 
including the Group Chief Internal Auditor who reports to the Audit 
Committee (AC) functionally and to the Group CEO administratively. 
SingTel Internal Audit is a member of the Singapore chapter of 
the Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) and adopts the International 
Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing (the IIA 
Standards) laid down in the International Professional Practices 
Framework issued by the IIA. SingTel Internal Audit successfully 
completed another external Quality Assurance Review in 2010 and 
continues to meet or exceed the IIA Standards in all key aspects. 

SingTel Internal Audit adopts a risk-based approach in formulating 
the annual audit plan which aligns its activities to the key risks 
across the Group’s business. This plan is reviewed and approved 
by the AC. The reviews performed by SingTel Internal Audit are 
aimed at assisting the Board in promoting sound risk management 
and  good  corporate  governance,  through  assessing  the  design 
and operating effectiveness of controls that govern key business 
processes and risks identified in the overall risk framework of the 
Group. SingTel Internal Audit’s reviews also focus on compliance 
with SingTel’s policies, procedures and regulatory responsibilities, 

    63

 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

performed  in  the  context  of  financial  and  operational,  revenue 
assurance  and  information  systems  reviews.  SingTel  Internal 
Audit engages closely with Management in its internal consulting 
and control advisory role to promote effective risk management, 
internal control and governance practices in the development of 
new  products/services,  and  implementation  of  new/enhanced 
systems and processes. SingTel Internal Audit also collaborates 
with  the  internal  audit  functions  of  SingTel’s  regional  mobile 
associates to promote joint reviews and the sharing of knowledge 
and/or internal audit best practices.

and management of significant risks and reports to the Board on 
material matters, findings and recommendations pertaining to risk 
management. The Audit Committee (AC) provides oversight of the 
financial reporting risk and the adequacy and effectiveness of the 
Group’s internal control and compliance systems. In May 2012, a 
separate Board-level Risk Committee (RC) was established by the 
Board to assist in its responsibilities relating to the governance of 
risk and to provide an increased focus on and a more integrated 
Group-wide perspective in the oversight of material risks in the 
Group’s business.

To  ensure  that  the  internal  audits  are  performed  effectively,  
SingTel  Internal  Audit  recruits  and  employs  suitably  qualified 
professional  staff  with  the  requisite  skillsets  and  experience. 
SingTel 
Internal  Audit  provides  training  and  development 
opportunities for its staff to ensure their technical knowledge and 
skillsets remain current and relevant.

External Auditors
The  Board  is  responsible  for  the  initial  appointment  of  external 
auditors. Shareholders then approve the appointment at SingTel’s 
AGM.  The  external  auditors  hold  office  until  their  removal  or 
resignation.  The  AC  assesses  the  external  auditors  based  on 
factors such as the performance and quality of their audit and the 
independence of the auditors, and recommends their appointment 
to  the  Board.  Pursuant  to  the  requirements  of  the  Singapore 
Exchange Securities Trading Limited (SGX), an audit partner may 
only be in charge of a maximum of five consecutive annual audits 
and may then return after two years. Deloitte & Touche LLP has 
met this requirement and the current Deloitte & Touche LLP audit 
partner for SingTel took over from the previous audit partner with 
effect from 1 April 2011. SingTel has complied with Rules 712 and 
715 of the Listing Manual issued by SGX in relation to its auditors.

In  order  to  maintain  the  independence  of  the  external  auditors, 
SingTel has developed policies regarding the types of non-audit 
services  that  the  external  auditors  can  provide  to  the  SingTel 
Group  and  the  related  approval  processes.  The  AC  has  also 
reviewed the non-audit services provided by the external auditors 
during the financial year and the fees paid for such services. The 
AC is satisfied that the independence of the external auditors has 
not been impaired by the provision of those services. The external 
auditors have also provided a confirmation of their independence 
to the AC.

Risk Management and Internal Controls
The Board has overall responsibility for the governance of risk and 
exercises oversight of the material risks in the Group’s business. 
During  the  financial  year  ended  31  March  2012,  the  Finance, 
Investment and Risk Committee (now known as the Finance and 
Investment Committee) assisted the Board in the oversight of the 
Group’s  risk  profile  and  policies,  adequacy  and  effectiveness  of 
the Group’s risk management system including the identification 

64     

The  Board  has  approved  a  Group  Risk  Framework  for  the 
identification  of  key  risks  within  the  business.  This  Framework 
defines  28  categories  of  risks  ranging  from  environmental  to 
operational and management decision-making risks. The Group’s 
risk  management  and  internal  control  framework  is  aligned 
with  the  ISO  31000:2009  Risk  Management  framework  and 
the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organisations  of  the  Treadway 
Commission  (COSO)  Internal  Controls  Integrated  Framework. 
Major  incidents  and  violations,  if  any,  are  also  reported  to  the 
Board  to  facilitate  the  Board’s  oversight  of  the  effectiveness  of 
crisis  management  and  the  adequacy  of  mitigating  measures 
taken by Management to address the underlying risks. 

The  identification  and  management  of  risks  are  delegated 
to  Management  who  assumes  ownership  and  day-to-day 
management of these risks. Management is responsible for the 
effective  implementation  of  risk  management  strategy,  policies 
and  processes  to  facilitate  the  achievement  of  business  plans 
and goals within the risk tolerance established by the Board. Key 
business risks are proactively identified, addressed and reviewed 
on an ongoing basis.

The Risk Management Committee, comprising relevant members 
from  the  Senior  Management  team,  is  responsible  for  setting 
the direction of corporate risk management and monitoring the 
implementation  of  risk  management  policies  and  procedures 
including  the  adequacy  of  the  Group’s  insurance  programme.  
The Risk Management Committee reports to the RC on a regular 
basis.

During the financial year, SingTel with the assistance of an external 
risk consulting firm, conducted a review of its risk management 
framework and processes to ensure adequacy and alignment with 
global best practice standards. The significant risks in the Group’s 
business  including  mitigating  measures  were  also  reported  to 
and reviewed by the Board on a regular basis. Risk registers are 
maintained by the business and operational units which identify 
the key risks facing the Group’s business and the internal controls 
in place to manage those risks.

Internal and external auditors conduct audits that involve testing 
the effectiveness of the material internal control systems in the 

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Group  addressing  financial,  operational  and  compliance  risks.  
Any  material  non-compliance  or  lapses  in  internal  controls 
together with remedial measures recommended by internal and 
external auditors are reported to the AC. The AC also reviews the  
adequacy  and  timeliness  of  the  actions  taken  by  Management 
in  response  to  the  recommendations  made  by  the  internal  and 
external  auditors.  Control  self-assessments  in  key  areas  of  the 
Group’s operations are conducted by Management on a periodic 
basis  to  evaluate  the  adequacy  and  effectiveness  of  the  risk 
management  and  internal  control  systems,  including  quarterly 
and  annual  certifications  by  Management  to  the  AC  and  the 
Board respectively on the integrity of financial reporting and the 
adequacy  and  effectiveness  of  the  risk  management,  internal 
control and compliance systems.   

year.  The  results  announcements  contain  detailed  financial  
disclosures and in-depth analyses of key value-drivers and metrics 
for  the  Group’s  businesses.  SingTel  also  provides  guidance  on 
the outlook for its businesses at the start of each financial year, 
and affirms or updates the guidance every quarter to accurately 
reflect prevailing market conditions. 

The  SingTel  IR  website  is  the  key  resource  of  information 
for  the  investment  community.  In  addition  to  the  quarterly 
financial  results  materials,  it  contains  a  wealth  of  investor-
related information on SingTel, including investor presentations,  
webcasts  of  earnings  presentations,  transcripts  of  conference 
calls,  annual  reports,  upcoming  events,  shares  and  dividend 
information and factsheets. 

Based on the framework established and the reviews conducted 
by Management and the internal and external auditors, the Board 
opines, with the concurrence of the AC, that there were adequate 
controls in place within the Group addressing material financial, 
operational and compliance risks to meet the needs of SingTel in 
its current business environment as at 31 March 2012.

The system of internal control and risk management established 
by Management provides reasonable, but not absolute, assurance 
that SingTel will not be adversely affected by any event that can be 
reasonably foreseen as it strives to achieve its business objectives. 
However, the Board also notes that no system of internal controls 
and  risk  management  can  provide  absolute  assurance  in  this 
regard, or absolute assurance against poor judgement in decision 
making, human error, losses, fraud or other irregularities.

Further details of the Group’s Risk Management Philosophy and 
Approach can be found on pages 74 to 79. 

Communication with Shareholders
SingTel 
to  maintaining  high  standards  of 
is  committed 
corporate  disclosure  and  transparency.  SingTel  takes  an  open 
and  non-discriminatory  approach  when  communicating  with  
shareholders, the investment community and the media. SingTel 
provides  consistent,  relevant  and  timely  information  regarding 
the  Group’s  performance,  progress  and  prospects,  to  assist 
shareholders and investors in their investment decisions. 

SingTel  makes  timely  disclosures  on  any  new  material  
information  to  the  Singapore  Exchange  Securities  Trading  
Limited  (SGX)  and  Australian  Securities  Exchange  (ASX).  These 
filings  are  also  posted  on  SingTel’s  Investor  Relations  (IR)  
website  immediately,  so  investors  are  made  aware  of  business 
and strategic developments on a timely and consistent basis. 

SingTel  reports  financial  results  on  a  quarterly  basis:  within  45 
days  after  the  end  of  each  financial  quarter  for  its  first  three 
quarters,  and  within  60  days  after  the  end  of  the  financial 

SingTel proactively engages shareholders and investors through 
one-on-one meetings, conference calls, investor conferences and 
roadshows in Singapore, Australia, Hong Kong, US and Europe. In 
FY2012,  SingTel  met  with  more  than  300  investors  in  over  200 
meetings,  both  locally  and  internationally,  to  share  the  Group’s 
business  strategy,  operational  and  financial  performance  and 
business prospects. While these meetings are largely undertaken 
by SingTel’s Senior Management, the Chairman and certain Board 
members also meet with investors every year. 

SingTel  strongly  encourages  and  supports  shareholder 
participation at AGMs. SingTel delivers the Notice of the Meeting 
and related information a month ahead, providing ample time for 
shareholders to review the Notice and reply with their attendance. 
SingTel  holds  the  AGM  at  a  central  location  in  Singapore 
with  convenient  access  to  public  transportation.  A  registered 
shareholder  who  is  unable  to  attend  the  AGM  may  choose  to 
appoint a proxy to attend the AGM and vote on his behalf.

At  each  AGM,  the  Group  CEO  delivers  a  presentation  to  update 
shareholders  on  SingTel’s  progress  over  the  past  year.  The 
Directors and Senior Management are in attendance to address 
queries and concerns about SingTel. SingTel’s external auditors 
also  attend  the  AGM  to  help  address  shareholders’  queries 
relating  to  the  conduct  of  the  audit  and  the  preparation  and 
content of the auditors’ reports. All resolutions at SingTel’s AGM 
and Extraordinary General Meeting are voted on by poll so as to 
better reflect shareholders’ shareholding interests. The poll voting  
results  (which  are  presented  to  the  audience  during  the  voting 
process)  are  filed  with  the  stock  exchanges  together  with  the 
proxy voting results. Voting in absentia by mail, facsimile or email 
is currently not permitted to ensure proper authentication of the 
identity of shareholders and their voting intent.

Leading  business  journals  and  financial  institutions  recognise 
SingTel  for  its  strong  emphasis  and  proactive  approach  to 
shareholder communication and engagement. 

    65

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Securities Transactions
SingTel’s Securities Transactions Policy states that Directors and 
officers  of  the  Group  should  not  deal  in  SingTel  shares  during 
the period commencing two weeks before the announcement of 
SingTel’s financial statements for each of the first three quarters 
of  the  financial  year,  and  during  the  period  commencing  one  
month  before  the  announcement  of  the  financial  statements  
for  the  full  financial  year  and  ending  on  the  date  of  the  
announcement of the relevant results. The policy also discourages 
trading on short-term considerations and reminds Directors and 
officers of their obligations under insider trading laws. Directors 
and officers of the Group wishing to deal in SingTel shares during a 
closed period must secure prior written approval of the Chairman 
(in the case of Directors of SingTel), the Lead Independent Director 
(in  the  case  of  the  Chairman)  or  the  Group  CEO  (in  the  case  of 
directors of SingTel subsidiaries, top management members and 
persons  who  are  in  attendance  at  Board  and  top  management 
meetings).  Requests  for  written  approval  must  contain  a  full 
explanation  of  the  exceptional  circumstances  and  proposed 
dealing.  If  approval  is  granted,  trading  must  be  undertaken 
in  accordance  with  the  limits  set  out  in  the  written  approval.  
Directors  are  to  consult  with  the  Company  Secretary/Group 
CEO before trading in SingTel shares to ensure compliance with 
securities  laws.  The  Board  is  kept  informed  when  a  Director 
trades  in  SingTel  securities.  A  summary  of  SingTel’s  Securities 
Transactions  Policy  is  available  in  the  Corporate  Governance 
section of the SingTel corporate website.

In relation to shares of other companies, Directors are to refrain 
from  trading  in  shares  of  SingTel’s  listed  associates  when  in 
possession of material price sensitive information relating to such 
associates. Directors are also to refrain from having any direct or 
indirect  financial  interest  in  SingTel’s  competitors  that  might  or 
might appear to create a conflict of interest or affect the decisions 
Directors make on behalf of SingTel.

Continuous Disclosure
There are formal policies and procedures to ensure that SingTel 
complies with its disclosure obligations under the listing rules of 
the SGX and ASX. A Market Disclosure Committee is responsible for 
SingTel’s Market Disclosure Policy. The policy contains guidelines 
and procedures for internal reporting and decision making with 
regard to the disclosure of material information. 

Material Contracts
Except  for  what  is  mentioned  below,  there  are  no  material  
contracts  entered  into  by  SingTel  or  any  of  its  subsidiaries 
that  involve  the  interests  of  the  Group  CEO,  any  Director,  or  the 
controlling  shareholder,  Temasek  Holdings  (Private)  Limited 
(Temasek).  In  December  2011,  SingTel  Strategic  Investments 
Pte  Ltd  acquired  61  million  ordinary  shares  constituting 
approximately  2  per  cent  of  the  issued  share  capital  of 
Advanced  Info  Services  Public  Company  Limited  from  Shin 

66     

Corporation  Public  Company  Limited,  a  company  in  which 
Temasek  has  an  interest,  for  a  consideration  of  approximately  
Baht7.9 billion (approximately S$331 million).

Codes of Conduct and Practice
SingTel  has  a  code  of  internal  corporate  governance  practices, 
policy  statements  and  standards  as  described  in  this  report, 
and  makes  this  code  available  to  Board  members  as  well  as 
employees of the Group. The processes and standards in the code 
are intended to enhance investor confidence and rapport, and to 
ensure  that  decision-making  is  properly  carried  out  in  the  best 
interests  of  the  Group.  The  code  is  reviewed  from  time  to  time 
and  updated  to  reflect  changes  to  the  existing  systems  or  the 
environment in which the Group operates. 

SingTel also has a code of conduct that applies to all employees.  
The  code  sets  out  principles  to  guide  employees  in  carrying 
out  their  duties  and  responsibilities  to  the  highest  standards  of 
personal  and  corporate  integrity  when  dealing  with  SingTel,  its 
competitors, customers, suppliers and the community. The code 
of  conduct  covers  areas  such  as  workplace  health  and  safety,  
conduct  in  the  workplace,  business  conduct,  protection  of 
intellectual 
SingTel’s  assets,  proprietary 
property,  confidentiality,  conflict  of  interest,  and  non-solicitation 
of  customers  and  employees.  The  code  is  posted  on  SingTel’s 
internal  website  and  a  summarised  version  is  accessible  from 
the SingTel corporate website. Policies and standards are clearly 
stipulated to guide employees in carrying out their daily tasks.

information  and 

SingTel has established an escalation process so that the Board of 
Directors, Senior Management, and internal and external auditors 
are kept informed of corporate crises in a timely manner, according 
to their severity. Such crises may include violations of the code of 
conduct and/or applicable laws and regulations, as well as loss 
events which have or are expected to have a significant impact, 
financial or otherwise, on the Group’s business and operations.

Whistle-Blower Policy
The Group is committed to a high standard of ethical conduct and 
adopts  a  zero  tolerance  approach  to  fraud.  SingTel  undertakes  
to  investigate  complaints  of  suspected  fraud  in  an  objective  
manner  and  has  put  in  place  a  whistle-blower  policy  and  
procedures  which  provide  employees  with  well-defined  and 
accessible channels within the Group, including a direct channel 
to  SingTel  Internal  Audit  and  a  whistle-blower  hotline  service 
independently  managed  by  an  external  service  provider,  for  
reporting  suspected  fraud,  corruption,  dishonest  practices  or  
other similar matters. The policy aims to encourage the reporting 
of such matters in good faith, with the confidence that employees 
making such reports will be treated fairly and, to the extent possible, 
protected from reprisal. On an ongoing basis, the whistle-blower 
policy is covered during staff training and periodic communication 
to all staff as part of the Group’s efforts to promote awareness of 
fraud control.

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

REMUNERATION

The  broad  principles  that  guide  the  Executive  Resource  and 
Compensation  Committee  (ERCC)  in  its  administration  of  fees, 
benefits, remuneration and incentives for the Board of Directors 
and Senior Management are set out below.  

Directors’ Fees and Incentives
SingTel’s  Group  CEO  is  an  Executive  Director  and  is  therefore 
remunerated as part of Senior Management. She does not receive 
Directors’ fees. 

In  the  financial  year  ended  31  March  2012,  in  view  of  the  
expansion  of  the  terms  of  reference  for  the  Finance  and  
Investment  Committee  (FIC)  to  include  advisory  support  on 
strategic issues for the SingTel Group as a whole, the basic fees  
for  the  chairman  and  members  of  the  FIC  were  increased  to  
S$50,000 and S$35,000 respectively. The fees for non-executive 
Directors  comprised  a  basic  retainer  fee,  additional  fees  for 
appointment  to  Board  Committees,  attendance  fees  for  ad 
hoc  Board  meetings  and  a  travel  allowance  for  Directors 
who  were  required  to  travel  out  of  their  country  or  city  of 
residence  to  attend  Board  meetings  and  Board  Committee 
meetings  which  did  not  coincide  with  Board  meetings. 
There  are  no  retirement  benefit  schemes  or  share-based 
compensation  schemes  in  place  for  non-executive  Directors.  
The  framework  for  determining  non-executive  Directors’  fees  
was as follows:

Basic Retainer Fee

Board Chairman

Director

S$220,000 per annum

S$110,000 per annum

Fee for appointment to Audit Committee  
and Finance and Investment Committee

Committee chairman 

Committee member 

S$50,000 per annum

S$35,000 per annum

S$35,000 per annum

S$25,000 per annum

Fee for appointment to  
any other Board Committee

Committee chairman 

Committee member 

Attendance Fee per Ad Hoc 
Board meeting(cid:21)

Travel allowance for Board 
Meetings and Board Committee 
Meetings which do not coincide with 
Board meetings (per day of travel 
required to attend meeting) 

The proposed framework for Directors’ fees for the financial year 
ending 31 March 2013 is the same as that for the financial year 
ended 31 March 2012. 

Remuneration of Non-Executive Directors

The  aggregate  compensation  paid  to  or  accrued  to  SingTel 
non-executive  Directors  for  services  in  all  capacities  for  the 
financial year ended 31 March 2012 is set out in the table below. 
The  aggregate  compensation  paid  to  or  accrued  to  the  SingTel 
Executive Director for the financial year ended 31 March 2012 is 
set out on page 68:

Name of Director

Simon Israel (2)(3)

Bobby Chin Yoke Choong(4)

Fang Ai Lian

Dominic Chiu Fai Ho 

Low Check Kian (5)

Peter Edward Mason AM

Kaikhushru Shiavax Nargolwala 

Peter Ong Boon Kwee (6)

Ong Peng Tsin (7) 

Chumpol NaLamlieng (8)

Graham John Bradley AM (8)

Nicky Tan Ng Kuang (8)

Director’s

Fees(1) 
(S$)

354,866

-

205,000

211,000

171,854

193,103

228,992

190,000

247,000

97,829

64,473

78,672

Notes:
(1)  Directors’ fees are paid on a half-yearly basis in arrears.
(2)  Fees are payable to Mr Simon Israel’s employer before 1 July 2011.
(3)  In  addition  to  his  fees,  Mr  Simon  Israel  also  received  car-related 

benefits with a taxable value of S$10,888.

(4)  Appointed to the Board on 1 May 2012.
(5)  Appointed to the Board on 9 May 2011.
(6)  Fees for Singapore public sector Director are processed in accordance 
with  the  framework  of  the  Singapore  Directorship  and  Consultancy 
Appointments Council.

S$2,000

(7)  Fees include travel allowance for attending Board Committee meetings 

which do not coincide with Board meetings.

(8)  Retired following the conclusion of the AGM held on 29 July 2011.

No  employee  of  the  Group  who  is  an  immediate  family  member  of  a 
Director  was  paid  remuneration  that  exceeded  S$150,000  during  the 
financial year ended 31 March 2012.

S$3,000

    67

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

No Director decides his own fees. Directors’ fees are recommended 
by  the  ERCC  and  are  submitted  for  endorsement  by  the  Board. 
Directors’ fees are subject to the approval of shareholders at the 
AGM.  SingTel  seeks  shareholders’  approval  for  Directors’  fees  
for the current financial year so that Directors’ fees can be paid on 
a half-yearly basis in arrears for that year.

In  order  to  align  Directors’  interests  with  that  of  shareholders, 
Directors  are  encouraged  to  acquire  SingTel  shares  each  year 
from  the  open  market  to  the  extent  of  one-third  of  their  fees 
until they hold the equivalent of one year’s fees in shares, and to  
continue to hold the equivalent of one year’s fees in shares while 
they remain on the Board. Directors who were previously eligible  
for  applicable  share  option  schemes  are  encouraged  to  hold, 
beyond the vesting period, any shares acquired by the exercise of 
share options under those schemes. 

Remuneration of Executive Director

The aggregate compensation paid to or accrued to Group CEO (Chua Sock Koong) for the financial year ended 31 March 2012 is set 
out in the table below:

Name

Fixed

Remuneration (1)

($)

Variable

Bonus (2) 
($)

Provident

Fund (3) 
($)

Benefits (4) 

($)

Total Cash 
& Benefits (5) 

Restricted  
Share

Award (RSA) (6)

Performance 
Share

Award (PSA) (6)

($)

(no. of shares)

(no. of shares)

Chua Sock Koong S$1,615,000

S$3,200,000

S$9,474

S$74,251 S$4,898,725

119,024

1,272,984

Performance shares granted, vested and lapsed for Ms Chua as at 31 March 2012 are as follows:

General Award (GA)

Senior Management Award (SMA)

Performance 
Share  
Awards

2009 Awards

2010 Awards

2011 Awards

Vesting Date

1-Jun-12

1-Jun-13

1-Jun-14

Granted
(‘000)

922

934

1,013

Vested
(‘000)

576

-

-

Lapsed
(‘000)

346

-

-

Granted
(‘000)

629

630

655

Vested
(‘000)

409

-

-

Lapsed
(‘000)

220

-

-

Notes: 
(1)  Fixed Remuneration refers to base salary and Annual Wage Supplement earned for the year ended 31 March 2012.
(2)  Variable Bonus refers to cash bonuses awarded for performance for the year ended 31 March 2012.
(3)  Provident Fund in Singapore represents payments in respect of company statutory contributions to the Singapore Central Provident Fund. 
(4)  Benefits are stated on the basis of direct costs to the company and include car benefits, flexible benefits and other non-cash benefits such as medical 

cover and club membership.

(5)  Total Cash & Benefits is the sum of Fixed Remuneration, Variable Bonus, Provident Fund and Benefits for the year ended 31 March 2012.
(6)  Long Term Incentives are awarded in the form of performance shares. Grants of the Restricted Share Award (RSA) and Performance Share Award  
(PSA) under the SingTel Performance Share Plan were made in June 2012 for performance for the year ended 31 March 2012. The per unit fair  
values of the RSA and PSA are S$2.776 and S$2.336 respectively. The performance conditions for the awards are detailed on pages 69 to 70.

68     

 
SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Remuneration for Executive Director and Senior Management
In determining the remuneration policy, the ERCC has established 
the following objectives:

(cid:353)(cid:3) (cid:55)(cid:82)(cid:3) (cid:70)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3) (cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:3) (cid:68)(cid:3) (cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3) (cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3) (cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)

performance, on an annual and long-term basis;

(cid:353)(cid:3) (cid:55)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)

creation;

(cid:353)(cid:3) (cid:55)(cid:82)(cid:3) (cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:3) (cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3) (cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:68)(cid:3) (cid:69)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3) (cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:3)
approach, which includes financial and non-financial metrics;

(cid:353)(cid:3) (cid:55)(cid:82)(cid:3) (cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:15)(cid:3) (cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3) (cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3) (cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:75)(cid:16)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3) (cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)
which is necessary for SingTel to lead and shape industry by 
reinventing its core business, creating and driving new growth 
platforms  and  turbo-charging  capabilities  in  enterprise  ICT; 
and

(cid:353)(cid:3) (cid:55)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:92)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:78)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:17)

The ERCC recognises that the Group operates in a multinational 
and multifaceted environment and reviews remuneration through 
a  process  that  considers  Group,  business  unit  and  individual 
performance,  relevant  comparative  remuneration  in  the  market 
and, where required, feedback from independent external advisors 
on human resource management and reward and benefit policies. 
The performance evaluations for Senior Management have been 
conducted  for  the  financial  year  in  accordance  with  the  above 
considerations.

In  line  with  market  practice,  SingTel  may,  under  special 
circumstances,  compensate  Senior  Management  for  their  past 
contributions  when  their  services  are  no  longer  needed;  for 
example,  due  to  redundancies  arising  from  reorganisation  or 
restructuring of the Group. 

Remuneration Components
The  remuneration  structure  for  Senior  Management  comprises 
five components – fixed remuneration, variable bonus, provident/
superannuation  fund,  benefits  and  long-term  incentives.  The 
structure  is  designed  such  that  the  percentage  of  the  variable 
component  of  Senior  Management’s  remuneration  increases 
as they move up the organisation. The variable component also 
depends  on  the  actual  achievement  of  corporate  targets  and 
individual  performance  objectives.  The  cost  and  value  of  the 
remuneration  components  are  considered  as  a  whole  and  are 
designed  to  strike  a  balance  between  linking  rewards  to  short-
term and long-term objectives, and maintaining competitiveness 
with market practice. 

(cid:353)(cid:3) (cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:91)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)
  The  fixed  remuneration  comprises  base  salary  and  reflects 
the market worth of the job but may vary with responsibilities, 
performance,  qualifications  and  the  experience  that  the 
individual brings to the role.

In Australia, consistent with local market practice, executives 
may  opt  for  a  portion  of  their  salaries  to  be  received  in  tax-
effective benefits-in-kind, such as superannuation contributions 

and motor vehicles, while maintaining the same overall cost to 
the company. 

(cid:353)(cid:3) (cid:57)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:68)(cid:69)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:88)(cid:86)
  Variable bonus is an annual remuneration component which 
varies according to actual achievement against Group, business 
unit and individual performance objectives. 

  Performance  objectives  aligned  to  the  overall  strategic, 
financial  and  operational  goals  of  the  Group  are  set  at  the 
beginning  of  each  financial  year.  While  these  objectives  are 
different  for  each  executive,  they  are  assessed  on  the  same 
principles  across  two  broad  categories  of  targets:  Business 
and  People.  Business  targets  comprise  financials,  strategy, 
customer  and  business  processes.  People  targets  comprise 
leadership  competencies,  core  values,  people  development 
and staff engagement. In addition, the executives are assessed 
on teamwork and collaboration across the Group.  

In  determining  the  final  variable  bonus  payouts,  the  ERCC 
considers  overall  Group  performance,  business  unit  
performance and individual performance as well as relevant 
market  remuneration  benchmarks.  The  ERCC  proposes  the 
payouts for the Group CEO, CEO Group Consumer, CEO Group 
Digital  L!fe,  CEO  Group  ICT  and  Group  CFO  for  the  Board’s 
approval  and  approves  the  variable  bonus  payouts  for  the 
other Senior Management.

(cid:353)(cid:3) (cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:18)(cid:54)(cid:88)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:81)(cid:88)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)
  This  component 

is  made  up  of  SingTel’s  contributions 
towards  the  Singapore  Central  Provident  Fund  or  the  Optus 
Superannuation Fund or any other chosen fund, as applicable. 

(cid:353)(cid:3) (cid:37)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:86)
   SingTel provides benefits consistent with local market practice, 
such  as  an  in-company  medical  scheme,  club  membership, 
employee  discounts  and  other  benefits  that  may  incur  
Australian Fringe Benefits Tax, where applicable. Participation 
in  such  benefits  is  dependent  on  the  country  in  which  the 
executive  is  located.  For  expatriates  located  away  from 
home, additional benefits such as accommodation, children’s 
education and tax equalisation may be provided. 

(cid:353)(cid:3) (cid:47)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:16)(cid:55)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:86)
  Long-term  incentives  are  delivered  through  equity  plans 
meant  to  drive  an  ownership  culture  and  retain  key  talents, 
with a focus on delivering long-term growth and shareholder 
value. These are provisionally granted to Senior Management 
for performance for the year ended 31 March 2012.

  From 1 April 2012, long-term incentives will cease to be granted 
under the General Award (GA) and Senior Management Award 
(SMA)  of  the  SingTel  Performance  Share  Plan  (Share  Plan). 
The termination of the GA and SMA will not affect the rights 
of  holders  of  any  outstanding  existing  performance  shares, 
and existing grants will continue to vest under the respective 
criteria established for each award. 

    69

 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

  Two new awards have been introduced under the Share Plan  
in  2012  –  the  Performance  Share  Award  (PSA)  and  the 
Restricted  Share  Award  (RSA)  –  with  grants  made  at 
the  discretion  of  the  ERCC.  The  PSA  is  granted  to  top 
management  while  a  broader  group  of  executives  is  eligible 
for  the  RSA. The  number  of  performance  shares  awarded  is  
determined  using  the  valuation  (of  the  shares)  based  on  a 
Monte-Carlo simulation. 

  The  share  awards  are  conditional  upon  the  achievement  of 
predetermined  performance  targets  over  the  performance 
period.  These  performance  conditions  and  targets  are  
established  by  the  ERCC  and  approved  by  the  Board 
at  the  beginning  of  the  performance  period.  The  final 
number  of  performance  shares  vested  to  the  recipient 
will  depend  on  the  level  of  achievement  of  these  targets 
over  the  performance  period,  subject  to  the  approval  
of  the  ERCC.  The  details  of  the  vesting  criteria  for  the  two 
awards are as follows:

  Restricted Share Award (RSA)

  The Restricted Share Award (RSA) has a two-year performance 
period from 1 April 2012 to 31 March 2014.  Shares are allocated 
equally to the following performance conditions:

(cid:3)

(cid:353)(cid:3) (cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:3) (cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3) (cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3) (cid:54)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:55)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:3) (cid:42)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:83)(cid:342)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:49)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:3) (cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:3) (cid:36)(cid:73)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3) (cid:55)(cid:68)(cid:91)(cid:3) (cid:11)(cid:49)(cid:51)(cid:36)(cid:55)(cid:12)(cid:3) (cid:351)(cid:3)
SingTel Group NPAT achieved against predetermined targets; 
and

Figure A: Restricted Share Award (RSA) Vesting Schedule

(cid:3)

(cid:353)(cid:3) (cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:55)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:42)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:83)(cid:342)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:41)(cid:38)(cid:41)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:351)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:55)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:3)

Group FCF achieved against predetermined targets. 

  Details of the RSA vesting schedule are shown in Figure A.

  Performance Share Award (PSA)

  The  Performance  Share  Award  (PSA)  has  a  three-year 
performance  period  from  1  April  2012  to  31  March  2015.  
Shares  are  allocated  equally  according  to  the  following 
performance conditions:

(cid:3)

(cid:3)

(cid:353)(cid:3) (cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:3) (cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3) (cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3) (cid:54)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:55)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:3) (cid:42)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:83)(cid:342)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:55)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3) (cid:54)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3) (cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:3)
(Relative  TSR)  –    TSR  relative  to  the  MSCI  Asia  Pacific 
Telecommunications Index; and

(cid:353)(cid:3) (cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:3) (cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3) (cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3) (cid:54)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:55)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:3) (cid:42)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:83)(cid:342)(cid:86)(cid:3) (cid:36)(cid:69)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3) (cid:55)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3) (cid:54)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)
Return  (Absolute  TSR)  –  Absolute  TSR  achieved  against 
predetermined targets.

  Details of the PSA vesting schedule are shown in Figure B.

  Details  of  the  performance  shares  granted  under  the  
Share Plan during the financial year are set out in the ‘Directors’ 
Report’. 

  SingTel  employees  are  prohibited 

into 
transactions in associated products which limit the economic 
risk of participating in unvested entitlements under SingTel’s 
equity-based remuneration schemes.

from  entering 

Group NPAT (50%)

Group FCF (50%)

Performance

Vesting Level ^

Performance

Vesting Level ^

Stretch

Target

Threshold

Below Threshold

130%

100% 

50% 

0%

Stretch

Target

Threshold

Below Threshold

130%

100% 

50% 

0%

^  For achievement between these performance levels, the percentage of shares under this tranche that will vest would vary accordingly.

Figure B: Performance Share Award (PSA) Vesting Schedule

Relative TSR (50%)

Absolute TSR (50%)

Performance *

Vesting Level ^

Performance

Vesting Level ^

-

≥ +7.00%

+2.00%

< +2.00%

-

100% 

50% 

0%

Stretch

Target

Threshold

Below Threshold

200% 

100% 

30% 

0%

*  Percentage outperformance against the MSCI Asia-Pacific Telecom Index.
^  For achievement between these performance levels, the percentage of shares under this tranche that will vest would vary accordingly.

70     

 
 
SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Remuneration of Senior Management

The aggregate compensation paid to or accrued to the five top-earning key executives for the financial year ended 31 March 2012 

is set out in the table below:

Name

Fixed  
Remuneration (1)

($)

Variable

Bonus (2)
($)

(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:18)
Superannuation

Fund (3)
($)

Benefits (4)

($)

Total Cash 
& Benefits (5)

Restricted 
Share

Award (RSA) (6)

Performance 
Share

Award (PSA) (6)

($)

(no. of shares)

(no. of shares)

The following are in alphabetical order:

Bill Chang
Managing Director 
Business Group
Group ICT

Hui Weng Cheong (7)
CEO International 
Group Consumer

Allen Lew
CEO Group  
Digital L!fe/
Country Chief 
Officer Singapore

Jeann Low (8)
Group CFO

Paul O’Sullivan (9)
CEO Group 
Consumer/
Country Chief 
Officer Australia

S$580,600

S$835,000

S$12,707

S$56,656

S$1,484,963

53,315

253,425

S$636,000

S$850,000

S$7,048

S$147,957

S$1,641,005

61,240

291,096

S$1,074,000

S$2,250,000

S$7,048

S$62,792

S$3,393,840

73,848

789,812

S$850,000

S$1,200,000

S$9,474

S$30,041

S$2,089,515

36,024

385,274

A$1,080,000

A$1,192,661

A$209,039

A$59,586

A$2,541,286

112,677

1,205,358

Performance shares granted, vested and lapsed for the above five executives as at 31 March 2012 are as follows:

General Award (GA)

Senior Management Award (SMA)

Performance 
Share  
Awards

2009 Awards

2010 Awards

2011 Awards

Vesting Date

1-Jun-12

1-Jun-13

1-Oct-13

1-Jun-14

Granted
(‘000)

2,073

2,113

201

2,459

Vested
(‘000)

1,296

Lapsed
(‘000)

777

-

-

-

-

-

-

Granted
(‘000)

1,414

1,425

-

1,590

Vested
(‘000)

919

-

-

-

Lapsed
(‘000)

495

-

-

-

Notes: 
(1)  Fixed Remuneration refers to base salary and Annual Wage Supplement (if applicable) earned for the year ended 31 March 2012.
(2)  Variable Bonus refers to cash bonuses awarded for performance for the year ended 31 March 2012.
(3)  Provident  Fund  in  Singapore  represents  payments  in  respect  of  company  statutory  contributions  to  the  Singapore  Central  Provident  Fund. 
Superannuation  Fund  in  Australia  represents  payments  in  respect  of  the  superannuation  guarantee  levy  to  the  superannuation  scheme.  
Any contributions made by an individual may be salary sacrificed, and are part of fixed remuneration.

(4)  Benefits are stated on the basis of direct costs to the company and include overseas assignment benefits, tax equalisation, car benefits, flexible 

benefits and other non-cash benefits such as medical cover, club membership and Australian Fringe Benefits Tax, where applicable.

(5)  Total  Cash  &  Benefits  is  the  sum  of  Fixed  Remuneration,  Variable  Bonus,  Provident/Superannuation  Fund  and  Benefits  for  the  year  ended  

31 March 2012.

(6)  Long-Term Incentives are awarded in the form of performance shares. Grants of the Restricted Share Award (RSA) and Performance Share Award  
(PSA) under the SingTel Performance Share Plan were made in June 2012 for performance for the year ended 31 March 2012. The per unit fair  
values of the RSA and PSA are S$2.776 (A$2.130) and S$2.336 (A$1.792) respectively. The performance conditions for the awards are detailed on 
pages 69 to 70.

(7)   Benefits for Mr Hui Weng Cheong include tax equalisation in relation to his past secondment to Advanced Info Service, Thailand.
(8)   Benefits for Ms Jeann Low include tax equalisation in relation to her past secondment to Optus, Australia.
(9)   Mr Paul O’Sullivan is based in Australia and remunerated in Australian dollars.

    71

 
INVESTOR RELATIONS

PROACTIVE  COMMUNICATION WITH THE  INVESTMENT 
COMMUNITY 

for  their  respective  businesses,  while  investors  were  given  the 
opportunity to try out some of SingTel’s latest innovative services 
and applications.

SingTel continually strives towards higher standards of disclosure 
and corporate transparency by:

a.  Disseminating  accurate  and  relevant 

information  to  the 
marketplace  expeditiously,  to  help  investors  make  informed 
investment decisions; 

b.  Providing  regular  access  to  SingTel’s  Management  through 
face-to-face  meetings,  conferences,  roadshows,  conference 
calls and webcasts; and 

c.  Meeting  investors’  growing  demands  for  transparency  and 
governance,  and  balancing  that  with  commercial  sensitivities  
of SingTel’s businesses. 

The  Investor  Relations  (IR)  team  drives  and  facilitates  financial 
communication  efforts  with  existing  and  potential  institutional 
investors, financial analysts as well as retail shareholders. During the 
year, SingTel participated in investor conferences and roadshows 
in Singapore, Hong Kong, US and Europe. SingTel’s Management, 
together  with  the  IR  team,  met  more  than  300  investors  in  over 
200 meetings, both locally and internationally, to share the Group’s 
business  strategy,  and  operational  and  financial  performance.  In 
addition,  the  IR  team  arranges  site  visits  to  SingTel’s  operational 
facilities, such as multimedia showrooms and network centres, to 
help investors better understand SingTel’s expansion plans in the 
digital, multimedia and ICT space.

For the quarterly financial announcements, SingTel presents detailed  
financial  statements,  slides  and  other  key  financial  information. 
We  also  host  analyst  conference  calls  to  address  questions  and 
clarify  issues.  The  recorded  webcasts  and  transcripts  of  these 
events are made available on the IR website. The IR website is a key 
resource for corporate information and financial data. In addition 
to the quarterly financial materials, the IR website includes annual 
reports, upcoming investor events, shares and dividend information, 
factsheets and investor presentation slides.

SingTel  derives  more  than  three  quarters  of  our  proportionate 
EBITDA from outside Singapore, hence IR efforts are also targeted at 
communicating SingTel’s overseas strategy and updating investors  
on  key  developments  of  our  overseas  businesses.  In  July  and  
December  2011,  the  IR  team  organised  the  Optus  Investor  Day 
in  Sydney  and  the  Regional  Mobile  Investor  Day  in  Singapore 
respectively. Each event was attended by more than 60 Singapore 
and  overseas  investors  and  analysts.  Airtel,  Telkomsel,  AIS,  
Globe,  Optus  and  SingTel’s  Management  conducted  presentations 

In March 2012, SingTel announced a new organisation structure and 
a  significant  acquisition,  Amobee,  a  US-based  mobile  advertising 
solutions  provider.  The  Senior  Management  hosted  media  and 
investors’ briefings to help them understand our expansion strategy 
into the new adjacent industries.

SingTel  commissions  an  investor  perception  study  annually  to  
gather  feedback  from  investors.  An  independent  consultant 
conducts  in-depth  interviews  with  institutional  investors  and 
financial analysts, and reports on the findings. These findings help 
SingTel’s Board and Management understand investors’ concerns 
and  assist  the  IR  team  in  developing  messages  and  content  to 
address these concerns. These actions help augment the efficacy 
of SingTel’s IR efforts.   

The  SingTel  Management  maintains  strong  rapport  with  the 
investment community through our proactive and regular investor 
engagement  initiatives.  During  the  year,  SingTel  won  several 
awards in recognition of our corporate governance, transparency 
and IR efforts.

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

As at 20 April 2012, Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited remained 
the  largest  SingTel  shareholder  with  54  per  cent  of  shares.  
Other  Singapore  shareholders  held  19  per  cent  of  shares.  US/
Canada and Europe shareholders held 14 per cent and 9 per cent 
of shares respectively. 

SHARE OWNERSHIP BY GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION

  Temasek Holdings   

54%

  Singapore ex Temasek 

 19%

  US/Canada   

  Europe 

  Asia ex Singapore 

  Australia 

14%

9%

3%

1%

Approximate figures based on share register analysis as at 20 April 2012.

72     

  
SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

SHARE PRICE PERFORMANCE  

Between April 2011 and March 2012, SingTel (SGX) and SingTel (ASX) were up 4 per cent and 3 per cent respectively.  

SingTel Share Price Performance – 1 April 2011 to 31 March 2012

15.0%

10.0%

5.0%

0.0%

-5.0%

-10.0%

-15.0%

-20.0%

4%
4%
3%

-4%

Apr 11

May 11

Jun 11

Jul 11

Aug 11

Sep 11

Oct 11

Nov 11

Dec 11

Jan 12

Feb 12

Mar 12

  SingTel – SGX, 4%  
  SingTel – ASX, 3%  

1. The Australian Dollar depreciated approximately 1 per cent against 

the Singapore Dollar from 1 April 2011 to 31 March 2012. 

  MSCI Asia Pacific Telecommunications Index, 4%  
  Straits Times Index, -4% 

Source: Bloomberg

SHAREHOLDER PAYOUT 

SingTel  has  a  track  record  of  generous  shareholder  payout.  
The Board has recommended a final ordinary dividend of 9.0 cents 
a share. Together with the interim ordinary dividend of 6.8 cents a 

share, total ordinary dividends for FY2012 amounted to 15.8 cents 
a share, consistent with the previous year. This represents a payout 
ratio of 68 per cent of underlying net profit for FY2012.

SHAREHOLDER PAYOUT

(S$ b)

IR CALENDAR EVENTS

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

2.0

2.0

1.8

1.7

1.3

0.8

1.1

1.0

2.5

2.5

2.3

Date

Activities

1.6

Mar 2011

Credit Suisse Asian Investment Conference,  
Hong Kong 

May 2011

Non-deal Equity Roadshows, US and Europe

1.5

2.3

3.0

Jul 2011

Optus Investor Day, Sydney

Jul 2011

19th Annual General Meeting and Extraordinary 
General Meeting, Singapore

Sep 2011

CLSA Investors Forum, Hong Kong

Nov 2011

Non-deal Equity Roadshows, US and Europe

Dec 2011

SingTel Regional Mobile Investor Day, Singapore

Ordinary Dividend 

Special Dividend

Capital Reduction

    73

 
RISK MANAGEMENT PHILOSOPHY 
AND APPROACH

> 
Risk management is a fundamental part of the Group’s business strategy 
and effective corporate governance. The Group adopts a risk philosophy 
aimed at maximising business opportunities and minimising adverse 
outcomes, thereby enhancing shareholder value by effectively balancing 
risk and reward.

RISK MANAGEMENT 

The identification and management of risk reduce the uncertainty 
associated  with  the  execution  of  our  business  strategies  and 
allow  the  Group  to  maximise  opportunities  that  may  arise.  Risk 
takes on many forms and can have material adverse impacts on 
the Group’s ability to achieve our stated objectives, by potentially 
impacting our reputation, operation, human resources and financial 
performance.

The Board is overall responsible for determining the Group’s risk 
profile,  overseeing  the  Group’s  risk  management  framework, 
reviewing  the  Group’s  key  risks  and  mitigation  strategies,  and 
ensuring  the  effectiveness  of  risk  management  policies  and 
procedures.  The  Finance,  Investment  and  Risk  Committee  (FIRC) (1)  
and  the  Audit  Committee  (AC)  review  the  management  of  these 
risks and effectiveness of mitigation strategies and controls. 

The  Management  has  the  primary  responsibility  of  identifying, 
managing  and  reporting  the  key  risks  faced  by  the  Group  to  
the  Board.  The  Management  is  also  responsible  for  ensuring 
that the risk management framework is effectively implemented  
within  all  areas  of  the  respective  business  units.  In  addition, 
specialised  areas  such  as  Regulatory,  Legal,  Environment,  
in  the  
Insurance,  Treasury  and  Credit  support  the  Group 
management of these risks.

The  Group’s  philosophy  and  approach  towards  effective  risk 
management are underpinned by three key principles:

(cid:353)(cid:3) Culture
  We seek to build a strong risk management and control culture 
by setting the appropriate tone at the top, promoting awareness, 
ownership and proactive management of key risks, and promoting 
accountability.  In  short,  we  seek  to  promote  a  risk-conscious 
workforce across the Group.

(cid:353)(cid:3) Structure
  We seek to put in place an appropriate organisational structure 
that promotes good corporate governance, provides for proper 
segregation  of  duties,  defines  clearly  risk-taking  responsibility 
and  authority,  and  promotes  ownership  and  accountability  for 
risk taking.

(cid:353)  Process
  We  seek  to  implement  robust  processes  and  systems  for 
effective identification, quantification, monitoring, mitigation and 
management of risk. We seek to improve our risk management 
as  well  as  internal  control  policies  and  procedures  on  an 
ongoing basis to ensure that they remain sound and relevant by 
benchmarking against global best practices.

Note:  
(1)  The  Risk  Committee  was  established,  and  the  Finance,  Investment 
and Risk Committee (FIRC) was renamed the Finance and Investment 
Committee (FIC), in May 2012.

74     

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Based on the above principles, the Group undertakes a continuous 
process  of  risk 
identification,  monitoring,  management  and 
reporting of risks throughout the organisation, to provide assurance 
to the Board and relevant stakeholders. The effectiveness of risk 
management  policies  and  processes  is  reviewed  on  a  regular 
basis  and,  where  necessary,  improved.  Independent  reviews  are 
conducted by third party consultants on a regular basis to ensure 
the appropriateness of the Group’s risk management framework. 
They also report key risks to the Board as well as provide periodic 
support  and  input  when  undertaking  specific  risk  assessments.  
Furthermore, the risk management processes facilitate alignment 
of  the  Group’s  strategy  and  annual  operating  plan  with  the 
management of key risks.

Risk  assessment  and  mitigation  strategy  is  an  integral  part  of 
the  Group’s  annual  business  planning  and  budgeting  process. 
The  key  risk  management  activities  include  scenario  planning, 
business  continuity/disaster  recovery  management  and  crisis 
planning  and  management.  Close  monitoring  and  control 
processes,  including  the  establishment  of  appropriate  key  risk 
indicators  and  key  performance  indicators,  are  put  in  place  to 
ensure  that  risk  profiles  are  managed  within  policy  limits.  The 
Group has in place a formal programme of risk and control self-
assessment  whereby  line  personnel  are  involved  in  the  ongoing 
assessment and improvement of risk management and controls.  
Additionally, independent specialist consultants are engaged from 
time  to  time  to  review  the  Group’s  risk  management  framework 
and processes.

reporting  processes,  and 

SingTel  Internal  Audit  carries  out  reviews  and  internal  control 
advisory  activities  aligned  to  the  key  risks  in  the  Group’s  
business.  This  provides 
independent  assurance  to  the  AC 
on  the  adequacy  and  effectiveness  of  the  risk  management, 
financial 
internal  control  and 
compliance  systems.  In  order  to  provide  assurance  to  the 
Board,  the  CEOs  of  the  business  groups  submit  a  report  
on  the  key  risks  and  mitigation  strategies  for  their  respective 
businesses  to  the  FIRC  on  a  semi-annual  basis.  Annually,  
the  Group  CEO  and  Group  CFO  provide  a  written  certification  to 
the  Board  confirming  the  integrity  of  financial  reporting,  and  the 
efficiency  and  effectiveness  of  the  risk  management,  internal 
control and compliance systems.

In  the  course  of  their  statutory  audit,  SingTel’s  external  auditors 
carry out a review of the Group’s material internal controls to the 
extent  of  the  scope  as  laid  out  in  their  audit  plans.  Any  material 
non-compliance  and  internal  control  weaknesses,  together  with 
the  external  auditors’  recommendations  to  address  them,  are  
reported  to  the  AC.  SingTel’s  Management,  with  the  assistance 
of  SingTel  Internal  Audit,  follows  up  on  the  external  auditors’ 

recommendations  as  part  of  their  role  in  reviewing  the  Group’s 
system of internal controls.

The systems that are in place are intended to provide reasonable 
but not absolute assurance against material misstatements or loss, 
as well as to ensure the safeguarding of assets, the maintenance 
of proper accounting records, the reliability of financial information, 
compliance  with  applicable  legislation,  regulations  and  best 
practices, and the identification and management of business risk. 

RISK FACTORS

The  Group’s  financial  performance  and  operations  within  and 
outside  Singapore  are  influenced  by  a  vast  range  of  risk  factors. 
Many  of  these  risk  factors  affect  not  just  our  businesses  but 
also  other  businesses  in  and  outside  of  the  telecommunications 
industry. These risks vary widely and many are beyond the Group’s 
control. There may also be risks that are either presently unknown 
or not currently assessed as significant, which may later prove to 
be  material.  However,  we  aim  to  mitigate  the  exposures  through 
appropriate risk management strategies and internal controls. 

The section below sets out the principal risk types.

ECONOMIC RISKS

Changes  in  domestic,  regional  and  global  economic  conditions 
may  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  demand  for 
telecommunications,  IT  and  related  services,  and  hence,  on  the 
Group’s financial performance and operations.

The global credit and equity markets have experienced substantial 
dislocations,  liquidity  disruptions  and  market  corrections.  These 
and other related events have had a significant impact on economic 
growth  as  a  whole,  and  consequently,  consumer  and  business 
demand for telecommunications, IT and related services.

Our  planning  and  management  review  processes  involve  the 
periodic monitoring of budgets and expenditures to minimise the 
risk of over-investment. The Group has continuing cost management 
programmes to drive improvements in our cost structure.

POLITICAL RISKS

Some  of  the  countries  in  which  the  Group  operates  have  
experienced  or  continue  to  experience  political  instability.  The 
continuation  or  re-emergence  of  such  political  instability  in  the 
future could have a material adverse effect on economic or social 
conditions in those countries, as well as the ownership, control and 
condition of the Group’s assets in those areas.

    75

 
  
  
RISK MANAGEMENT PHILOSOPHY 
AND APPROACH

The  Group  is  geographically  diversified  with  earnings  from 
Singapore, Australia and the emerging markets. We work closely 
with  the  management  and  our  partners  in  the  countries  where  
the  Group  operates  to  leverage  the  local  expertise,  knowledge 
and ability. In this way, we ensure compliance with the laws and  
are able to implement risk mitigation measures.

REGULATORY RISKS AND LITIGATION RISKS

Regulatory Risks
The  Group’s  global  operations  are  subject 
to  extensive  
government regulations, which may impact or limit our flexibility 
to  respond  to  market  conditions,  competition,  new  technologies  
or  changes  in  cost  structures.  Governments  may  alter  their  
policies  relating  to  the  telecommunications, 
IT  and  related  
industries  as  well  as  the  regulatory  environment  (including  
taxation)  in  which  we  operate.  Such  changes  could  have  a 
material  adverse  effect  on  the  Group’s  financial  performance  
and operations.

In  Singapore,  the  Infocomm  Development  Authority  of  Singapore 
(IDA) has, in its implementation of the Next Generation Nationwide 
Broadband Network (Next Gen NBN), designed a structure aimed  
at levelling the playing field, allowing the benefits of the Next Gen 
NBN  to  be  available  to  all  industry  players. This  has  significantly 
altered the existing cost model of the industry and increased the  
level  of  competition  in  the  market  with  new  entrants.  Another 
regulatory  change  is  the  revision  of  the  Media  Market  Conduct 
Code by the Media Development Authority of Singapore (MDA) to 
include a Public Interest Obligation. This enables mandatory cross 
carriage of exclusive content in the pay TV market and promotes fair  
market  conduct  and  effective  competition  by  laying  the  ground  
rules  for  fair  competition  in  the  media  market.  Furthermore, 
revisions  to  the  Telecommunications  Act  were  passed 
in  
November  2011  with  key  changes  including  increasing  the  
maximum penalty that can be imposed, amendments to facilitate 
transfer  of  certain  rights  from  one  Public  Telecommunications 
Licensee  (PTL)  to  another;  amendments  to  the  consolidation 
provisions; empowering the Minister to directly take over telecom 
network  and  businesses  to  ensure  that  key  telecom  network  
or  services  continue  to  function  and  to  impose  structural  or 
operational  separation  on  vertically  integrated  operators  where 
necessary.

In Australia, the government is currently undertaking a significant 
reform  of  the  fixed-line  telecommunications  sector,  including 
the  rollout  of  a  national  broadband  network  to  be  operated  on  
a  wholesale-only  open  access  basis.  It  is  possible  the  Australian 

76     

legislation  and  
government’s  regulatory  reforms, 
the  deployed  national  broadband  network  and  commercial 
transactions  relating  to  the  national  broadband  network,  could 
ultimately lead to a sub-optimal or negative outcome for Optus. 

including 

Our  overseas  investments  are  subject  to  the  risk  of  imposition 
of  laws  and  regulations  restricting  the  level,  percentage  and 
manner of foreign ownership and investment, as well as the risk  
of  nationalisation,  any  of  which  could  materially  and  adversely 
affect our overseas investments.

licences 

Our  businesses  depend  on  statutory 
issued  by  
governmental authorities. Failure to meet regulatory requirements 
could  result  in  fines  or  other  sanctions  including,  ultimately,  the 
revocation  of  licences.  The  Group  has  access  to  appropriate  
regulatory  expertise  and  staffing  resources  in  Singapore  and  
Australia.  We 
in  discussions  and  
consultations  with  the  respective  regulatory  authorities  and 
the  industry  to  propose  changes  and  provide  feedback  on  
regulatory reforms and developments in the telecommunications 
and media industry.

regularly  participate 

Access to Spectrum
The  Group  may  need  to  access  additional  spectrum  to  support 
both  organic  growth  and  the  development  of  new  services.  
Access  to  spectrum  is  of  critical  importance  to  us  in  order  to 
support  our  business  of  providing  mobile  voice  and  broadband 
services.  The  use  of  spectrum  in  most  countries  the  Group  
operates 
is  regulated  by  governmental  authorities  and  
requires  licences.  Failure  to  acquire  access  to  spectrum  or  new 
or  additional  spectrum  on  reasonable  terms  or  at  all  could  have 
a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  Group’s  business,  financial 
performance and growth plans.

in 

Litigation Risks
We  are  exposed  to  the  risk  of  regulatory  or  litigation  action  by 
regulators or private parties. Such regulatory matters or litigation 
actions may have a material effect on our financial condition and 
results  of  operations.  Examples  of  such  actions  which  the  Group  
is  exposed  to  are  disclosed  in  notes  to  the  financial  statements 
under ‘Contingent Liabilities’.

The  Group  has  put  in  place  standard  master  supply  agreements  
with  vendors  and  implemented  contract  policies  to  manage 
contractual  arrangements  with  customers.  The  policies  provide  
the  necessary  empowerment 
for  management 
executives, the CEOs, the Management Committee and the Board 
Committees to approve any deviations from the standard policies.

framework 

 
  
  
  
SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

COMPETITIVE RISKS

The Group faces competitive risks in all the markets we operate.

Singapore Business
The telecommunications market in Singapore is highly competitive. 
As new players enter the market and regulation requires SingTel 
Singapore  to  allow  our  competitors  to  have  access  to  our  
networks,  our  market  share  in  some  segments  and  prices  for 
certain  products  and  services  have  declined.  These  trends  may 
continue and intensify for SingTel Singapore.

Australia Business
In  the  Australia  mobile  market  in  addition  to  the  incumbent 
operator, a number of participants are subsidiaries of international 
groups  and  operators  and  have  made  large  investments  which 
are  now  sunk  costs.  The  Group  is  therefore  exposed  to  the  risk  
of  irrational  pricing  being  introduced  by  such  competitors.  The  
fixed-line  services  market  continues  to  be  dominated  by  the 
incumbent  provider  which  can  leverage  its  scale  and  market  
position  to  restrict  the  development  of  competition.  With  the 
deployment  of  the  Australian  National  Broadband  Network, 
competition  is  expected  to  increase  as  new  entrants  enter  the 
market.

International Businesses
The  operations  of  our  international  businesses  are  also  subject 
to  highly  competitive  market  conditions.  Business  customers 
enjoy  a  wide  range  of  choices  for  many  of  the  services  the  
international  voice  and  data 
Group  provides,  particularly 
communications.  The  quality  and  prices  of  these  services  can 
influence  a  potential  business  customer’s  decision.  Prices  for 
some  of  these  services  have  declined  significantly  in  recent  
years as a result of capacity additions and price competition. Such 
price declines are expected to continue.

The  growth  of  our  associates  depends  in  part  on  increases  in 
the  mobile  penetration  rate  in  the  markets  where  they  operate. 
Some  of  these  overseas  markets,  including  Indonesia  and  India, 
have  experienced  and  will  continue  to  experience  an  increase  in 
the  number  of  competitors,  leading  to  intense  price  competition 
and  potential  loss  of  market  share  for  our  associates.  As  these 
markets  mature,  the  pace  of  subscriber  growth  may  slow  and  
new customers may not be as profitable as existing customers.

Our  business  models  and  profits  are  also  challenged  by 
disintermediation in the telecommunications industry by handset 
providers  and  non-traditional 
telecommunications  service  
providers  who  provide  multimedia  content,  applications  and 
services directly on demand.

The  Group  continues  to  invest  in  innovation,  technologies,  new 
products  and  services,  transformational  initiatives  in  processes, 
new business models and customer experience to meet evolving 
customer needs and strengthen customer loyalty.

REGIONAL EXPANSION RISKS

Given the size of the Singapore and Australia markets, the future 
growth  of  the  Group  depends,  to  a  large  extent,  on  our  ability  to 
grow our overseas operations. This comes with considerable risks.

Partnership Relations
The success of our strategic investments depends, to a large extent, 
on  our  relationships  with,  and  the  strength  of  our  investment 
partners.  There  is  no  assurance  that  the  Group  will  be  able  to 
maintain these relationships or that our investment partners will 
remain committed to their partnerships with the Group.

Acquisition Risks
In acquisitions, the Group faces challenges arising from integrating 
newly  acquired  businesses  with  our  own  operations,  managing 
these  businesses  in  markets  where  we  have  limited  experience, 
and  financing  these  acquisitions.  The  Group  risks  not  being  
able  to  generate  synergies  from  these  acquisitions  and  the 
acquisitions  become  a  drain  on  the  Group’s  management  and 
capital resources.

look  for 

We  continually 
investment  opportunities  that  can  
contribute  to  our  regional  expansion  strategy  and  for  the 
development of new revenue streams. Our efforts are challenged 
by  the  limited  availability  of  opportunities,  competition  for  the 
available  opportunities  from  other  potential  investors,  foreign 
ownership  restrictions,  government  and  regulatory  policies,  
political considerations and the specific preferences of sellers.

In addition, the business strategy of some of our regional mobile 
associates involves the expansion of operations outside their home 
countries.  These  associates  may  enter  into  joint  ventures  and 
other  arrangements  with  other  parties.  Such  joint  ventures  and 
other arrangements involve risks, including but not limited to the 
possibility that the joint venture or investment partner may have 
economic  or  business  interests  or  goals  that  are  not  consistent 
with  those  of  the  associates.  There  is  no  assurance  that  the  
regional  mobile  associates  can  fully  generate  synergies  and 
successfully  achieve  their  aims  of  regional  competitiveness  and 
building a competitive regional footprint.

The SingTel Group adopts a disciplined approach in our investment 
evaluation  and  decision  process.  Members  of  our  management 
team  are  also  represented  as  Board  directors  of  our  associates. 

    77

 
  
 
RISK MANAGEMENT PHILOSOPHY 
AND APPROACH

In  addition  to  sharing  of  network  and  commercial  experience, 
best practices in the areas of corporate governance and financial 
reporting are shared across the Group.

and  mindset  changes.  These  businesses  may  also  expose  the  
Group  to  new  areas  of  risks  associated  with  the  media  and  
online  industries,  such  as  content  rights,  customer  data  privacy  
and protection.

PROJECT RISKS

The  SingTel  Group  incurs  substantial  capital  expenditure  in 
constructing  and  maintaining  our  networks  and  systems 
infrastructure. These projects are subject to risks associated with 
the  construction,  supply,  installation  and  operation  of  equipment 
and systems.

Project Management
The  projects  we  undertake  as  sub-contractors  to  roll  out 
infrastructure  are  subject  to  the  risks  of  increased  project  costs, 
disputes  and  unexpected  implementation  delays,  any  of  which  
can result in an inability to meet projected completion dates.

The Group is also a major IT services provider to government and 
large enterprises in the region. We face potential project execution 
risks  when  projects  are  not  accurately  scoped  or  the  quality 
of  service  performance  is  not  up  to  customers’  specifications,  
resulting  in  over-commitments  to  customers  and  inadequate 
resource  allocation  and  scheduling.  These  can  lead  to  cost  
overruns, project delays and losses.

The Group has a project risk management framework in place, with 
processes  for  regular  risk  assessment,  performance  monitoring 
and reporting of key projects.

Satellite Business
The  launch  and  operation  of  any  satellite  is  subject  to  the  risk 
of  launch  delays,  cost  overruns  and  the  occurrence  of  other 
unforeseeable  events,  such  as  satellite  launch  failures,  satellite 
failure to enter into designated orbital locations, in-orbit failure or 
any other events beyond the control of the Group. We maintain and 
regularly  review  our  business  continuity  programme,  including 
restoration plans, for implementation in the event of a catastrophic 
loss of all or part of a satellite.

NEW BUSINESS RISKS

From  a  traditional  carriage  business  in  Singapore  and  Australia, 
the  Group  is  now  venturing  to  invest  in  new  growth  areas  to  
create  new  revenue  streams,  including  mobile  applications  and 
services,  pay  TV,  managed  services,  cloud  services,  content  and  
ICT.  There  is  no  assurance  that  the  Group  will  be  successful  in  
these  ventures  which  may  require  new  expertise,  substantial 
process  or  systems  changes,  as  well  as  organisational  cultural  

The  Group’s  organisational  structure,  talent  management  and 
development  programme  seeks  to  respond  to  changing  needs 
and new business strategies. The Group continues to update our  
policies,  invest  in  processes  and  technologies  to  support  the 
requirements of new businesses.

BREACH OF PRIVACY RISKS

The  Group  seeks  to  protect  the  privacy  of  voice  and  information 
on  networks  and  systems  infrastructure.  Significant  failure  of  
encryption  and  security  measures  may  result  in  customer  
confidence  being  undermined  and  materially 
impact  our 
businesses.  The  Group  may  also  be  subject  to  the  imposition  of 
additional regulatory measures relating to the security and privacy 
of customer data.

The  SingTel  Group  has  in  place  security  mechanisms  such  as 
firewalls and encryption algorithms, designed to minimise the risk  
of  privacy  breaches.  We  also  implement  and  test  antivirus  or
intrusion prevention systems, based on established security standards.

INFRASTRUCTURE AND TECHNOLOGY RISKS

Rapid  and  significant  technological  changes  are  typical  in  the 
telecommunications  industry  and  these  changes  may  materially 
affect the SingTel Group’s capital expenditure and operating costs 
as well as the demand for our products and services.

We  have  invested  substantial  capital  and  other  resources  in  the 
development  and  modernisation  of  our  networks  and  systems. 
Technological  changes  continue  to  reduce  costs  and  expand 
the  capacities  of  new  infrastructure  able  to  deliver  competing  
products  and  services.  Moreover,  our  associates  operate 
in  emerging  markets  where  the  regulatory  
predominantly 
practices  including  spectrum  availability  may  not  synchronise  
with  the  technology  progression  path  and  the  market  demand  
for new technologies.

Such  rapid  advancements  in  technology  may  leave  the  Group 
stranded  with  investments  that  are  technologically  obsolete  
before  the  end  of  their  expected  useful  life.  These  changes  may 
require  us  to  replace  and  upgrade  our  network  infrastructure 
to  remain  competitive  and  as  a  result,  incur  additional  capital 
expenditure.

78     

  
  
SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

The  SingTel  Group  faces  a  continuing  risk  of  market  entry 
by  new  operators  and  service  providers  (including  non- 
telecommunications  players)  that,  by  using  newer  or  lower  cost 
technologies,  may  succeed  in  rapidly  attracting  customers  away 
from established market participants.

We  may  have  to  incur  substantial  development  expenditure  
to  gain  access  to  related  or  enabling  technologies,  so  that  we  
may  pursue  new  growth  opportunities  in  the  ICT  industry.  The 
challenge is to modify our network infrastructure in a timely and 
cost-effective  manner  to  facilitate  such  implementation,  failing 
which  this  could  adversely  affect  our  quality  of  service,  financial 
condition and results of operations.

The  Group  continues  to  invest  in  upgrading,  modernising  and 
equipping  our  systems  with  new  capabilities  to  ensure  that 
we  continue  to  deliver  innovative  and  relevant  services  to  our 
customers.

VENDOR RISKS

The  Group  relies  on  third  party  vendors  in  many  aspects  of  our 
business.  We  rely  on  third  party  vendors  for  various  purposes, 
including but not limited to the construction of the Group’s network, 
the supply of handsets and equipment, systems and applications 
development  and  services,  content  provision  and  customer 
acquisition.  Accordingly,  our  operations  may  be  affected  by  third 
party vendors failing to perform their obligations. In addition, the 
industry  is  dominated  by  a  few  key  vendors  for  such  services  
and  equipment  and  any  failure  or  refusal  by  a  key  vendor  to  
provide  such  services  or  equipment,  or  any  consolidation  of  the 
industry, may significantly affect our business and operations.

The Group monitors closely our relationships with strategic vendors 
and develops new relationships to mitigate supply risks.

FINANCIAL RISKS

The  main  risks  arising  from  the  Group’s  financial  assets  and 
liabilities  are  foreign  exchange,  interest  rate,  market,  liquidity,  
access  to  financing  sources  and  increased  credit  risks.  Financial 
markets  continue  to  be  volatile  and  this  may  heighten  execution 
risk  for  funding  activities  and  credit  risk  premiums  for  market 
participants.

The  Group  is  exposed  to  foreign  exchange  fluctuations  from  our 
operations  and  through  subsidiaries  and  associated  and  joint 
venture  companies  operating  in  foreign  countries.  These  relate 
to  the  translation  of  the  foreign  currency  earnings  and  carrying 

values  of  the  overseas  operation.  Additionally,  a  significant  
portion  of  associated  and  joint  venture  companies  purchases  
and  liabilities  are  denominated  in  foreign  currencies,  versus  the 
local currency of the respective operations, thereby giving rise to 
changes  in  cost  structures  and  fair  value  gains  or  losses  when 
marked to market.

The  Group  has  established  policies,  guidelines  and  control 
procedures  to  manage  and  report  exposure  to  such  risks.  The 
Group’s financial risk management is discussed in detail on page 
174 in Note 38 to the Financial Statements.

ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY RISKS

to  electromagnetic  energy  associated  with 

Health  concerns  have  been  raised  regarding  the  potential  
exposure 
the 
operation  of  mobile  communications  devices.  While  there  is  no 
substantiated  evidence  of  public  health  risks  from  exposure 
to  the  levels  of  electromagnetic  energy  typically  emitted  from  
mobile  communications  devices,  perceived  health  risks  can  
result  in  reduced  demand  for  mobile  communications  services 
or  worse,  litigation  against  the  Group.  In  addition,  government 
environment controls may be introduced to address this perceived 
risk,  restricting  our  ability  to  deploy  our  mobile  communications 
networks.

The Group’s policy is to comply with regulatory and international 
safety standards.

NETWORK FAILURE AND CATASTROPHIC RISKS

The  provision  of  the  Group’s  services  depends  on  the  quality, 
stability,  resilience  and  robustness  of  our  integrated  networks.  
We  face  the  risk  of  the  malfunction  of,  loss  of,  or  damage  to 
infrastructure  from  natural  or  man-made  causes.  
network 
Some  of  the  countries  in  which  the  Group  operates  have  
experienced  a  number  of  major  natural  catastrophes  over  the 
years, 
including  typhoons,  droughts  and  earthquakes.  Such 
losses or damage may significantly disrupt our operations which 
may  materially  adversely  affect  our  ability  to  deliver  services  
to customers.

The  Group  has  insurance  policies  as  well  as  a  defined  crisis 
management  and  escalation  process  involving  the  CEOs  and  
to  emergencies  and/or  
senior  management 
to  respond 
catastrophic  events.  However,  our 
inability  to  operate  our  
networks  or  customer  support  systems  may  have  a  material  
impact on our business. 

    79

  
  
  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONTENTS

Directors’ Report  

Statement of Directors 

Independent Auditors’ Report 

Consolidated Income Statement 

Consolidated Statement 
of Comprehensive Income

Statements of Financial Position 

Statements of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

80     

  81

  89

  90

  91

  92 

  93

  95

  99

 102

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

The  Directors  present  their  report  to  the  members  together  with  the  audited  financial  statements  of  the  Company  (“SingTel”)  and  its 
subsidiaries (the “Group”) for the financial year ended 31 March 2012.

1. 

DIRECTORS

The Directors of the Company in office at the date of this report are -

Simon Israel (Chairman) (appointed Chairman on 29 July 2011)
Bobby Chin Yoke Choong (appointed on 1 May 2012)
Chua Sock Koong (Group Chief Executive Officer) 
Fang Ai Lian 
Dominic Chiu Fai Ho 
Low Check Kian 
Peter Edward Mason AM* 
Kaikhushru Shiavax Nargolwala
Peter Ong Boon Kwee 
Ong Peng Tsin  

Chumpol NaLamlieng, Graham John Bradley AM* and Nicky Tan Ng Kuang, who served during the financial year, retired following 
the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting on 29 July 2011.

* Member of the Order of Australia 

2. 

ARRANGEMENTS  TO  ENABLE  DIRECTORS  TO  ACQUIRE  BENEFITS  BY  MEANS  OF  THE  ACQUISITION  OF  SHARES  AND 
DEBENTURES

Neither at the end of nor at any time during the financial year was the Company a party to any arrangement whose object is to 
enable the Directors of the Company to acquire benefits by means of the acquisition of shares in, or debentures of, the Company 
or any other body corporate, except for share options granted under the Singapore Telecom Share Option Scheme 1999 (“1999 
Scheme”), and performance shares granted under the SingTel Performance Share Plan (“Share Plan 2004”).

    81

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

3. 

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN SHARES AND DEBENTURES

The  interests  of  the  Directors  holding  office  at  the  end  of  the  financial  year  in  the  share  capital  of  the  Company  and  related  
corporations  according  to  the  register  of  Directors’  shareholdings  kept  by  the  Company  under  Section  164  of  the  Singapore 
Companies Act were as follows -

Holdings registered in the name  
of Director or nominee

Holdings in which Director is 
deemed to have an interest

At 1 April 2011 
or date of 
appointment,  
if later

At 31 March 2012

At 1 April 2011 
or date of 
appointment, 
 if later

At 31 March 2012

497,820
4,390,513
91,930
15,000
1,490
 100,000 (3)  
400,000
870
150,000

497,820
3,690,513
91,930
-
1,490
100,000  
250,000
870
  150,000

-

700,000

1,360 (1)
 18,508,829 (2)

-
-
-
-
-

1,537 (1)

-

-

9,000
2,000
5,600
-

9,000
2,000
5,600
-

-
-
-
17,000

1,360
13,154,576 
-
-
-
-
-
1,537 
-

-

-
-
-
10,000

Singapore Telecommunications Limited
(Ordinary shares)
Simon Israel
Chua Sock Koong 
Fang Ai Lian 
Dominic Chiu Fai Ho 
Low Check Kian
Peter Edward Mason AM
Kaikhushru Shiavax Nargolwala
Peter Ong Boon Kwee
Ong Peng Tsin

(Options to purchase ordinary shares)
Chua Sock Koong

Singapore Airlines Limited
(Ordinary shares)
Simon Israel
Chua Sock Koong 
Low Check Kian
Ong Peng Tsin 

Singapore Technologies Engineering Limited
(Ordinary shares)
Fang Ai Lian 

50,000

50,000

-

-

82     

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

3. 

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN SHARES AND DEBENTURES (Cont’d)

Holdings registered in the name  
of Director or nominee

Holdings in which Director is 
deemed to have an interest

At 1 April 2011 
or date of 
appointment,  
if later

At 31 March 2012

At 1 April 2011 
or date of 
appointment, 
 if later

At 31 March 2012

-

-

73,000

48,000

SMRT Corporation Ltd
(Ordinary shares)
Ong Peng Tsin

Notes:

(1)  Held by spouse.

(2)  Chua Sock Koong’s deemed interest of 18,508,829 shares included -

(a)  13,696,424 ordinary shares in SingTel held by DBS Trustee Limited, the trustee of a trust established for the purposes of the Share 

Plan 2004 for the benefit of eligible employees of the Group; 

(b)  28,137 ordinary shares held by Ms Chua’s spouse; and

(c)  an aggregate of up to 4,784,268 ordinary shares in SingTel awarded to Ms Chua pursuant to the Share Plan 2004, subject to certain 

performance criteria being met and other terms and conditions.

(3)  Held by Burgoyne Investments Pty Ltd as trustee for Burgoyne Superannuation Fund. Both Peter Edward Mason AM and spouse are directors 

of Burgoyne Investments Pty Ltd and beneficiaries of Burgoyne Superannuation Fund.

Between the end of the financial year and 21 April 2012, Chua Sock Koong’s deemed interest increased to 20,325,829 shares due 
to the acquisition by DBS Trustee Limited of an additional 1,817,000 ordinary shares in SingTel for the benefit of eligible employees 
in the Group. 

Except as disclosed above, there were no changes to any of the above-mentioned interests between the end of the financial year 
and 21 April 2012.

4. 

DIRECTORS’ CONTRACTUAL BENEFITS

Since the end of the previous financial year, no Director has received or become entitled to receive a benefit by reason of a contract 
made by the Company or a related corporation with the Director or with a firm of which he is a member, or with a company in which 
he has a substantial financial interest except as disclosed in the notes to the financial statements and in this report.

5. 

SHARE OPTIONS AND PERFORMANCE SHARES

The Executive Resource and Compensation Committee (“ERCC”) is responsible for administering the share option and performance 
share plans.  At the date of this report, the members of the ERCC are Kaikhushru Shiavax Nargolwala (Chairman of the ERCC),  
Simon Israel, Fang Ai Lian and Peter Edward Mason AM. 

Ong Peng Tsin, who served during the financial year, stepped down as member of the ERCC on 11 May 2011. Chumpol NaLamlieng 
and Graham John Bradley AM, who also served during the financial year, stepped down as members of the ERCC following the 
conclusion of the Annual General Meeting on 29 July 2011.

    83

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

5.1 

Share Options

1999 Scheme 
Options granted pursuant to the 1999 Scheme are in respect of ordinary shares in SingTel. Options exercised and cancelled during 
the financial year, and options outstanding at the end of the financial year under the 1999 Scheme, were as follows -

Date of grant 

 Exercise period 

Exercise price  

Market Price Share Options    
For staff and senior management 
30.05.01 
29.11.01 
30.05.02 

31.05.02 to 30.05.11 
30.11.02 to 29.11.11 
31.05.03 to 30.05.12 

S$1.56 
S$1.51 
S$1.31 

Balance 
as at 
1 April 2011 
(’000) 

Options 
exercised 
(’000) 

Options 

Balance 
as at 
cancelled  31 March 2012
(’000)

(’000) 

561 
2,466 
4,892 

7,919 

(413) 
(2,070) 
(3,339) 

(5,822) 

(148) 
(396) 
(54) 

(598) 

-
-
1,499

1,499

For Group Chief Executive Officer (Chua Sock Koong)
S$1.31 
30.05.02 

31.05.03 to 30.05.12 

700 

(700) 

- 

-

Total 

8,619 

(6,522) 

(598) 

1,499

The options under the 1999 Scheme do not entitle the holders of the options, by virtue of such holdings, to any right to 
participate in any share issue of any other company.

84     

 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

5.1 

Share Options (Cont’d)

Details of the Directors’ share options are set out in the following table -

Granted since  
commencement of  
scheme to  
31 March 2012 
(’000) 

Aggregate Options

Exercised since
commencement of 
scheme to 
31 March 2012 
(’000) 

Outstanding
as at
31 March 2012
(’000)

- 
4,709 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
60 
- 
60 

4,829 

- 
(4,709) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(60) 
- 
(60) 

(4,829) 

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

1999 Scheme  
Simon Israel  
Chua Sock Koong  
Fang Ai Lian 
Dominic Chiu Fai Ho 
Low Check Kian 
Peter Edward Mason AM 
Kaikhushru Shiavax Nargolwala 
Peter Ong Boon Kwee 
Ong Peng Tsin  
Chumpol NaLamlieng (1) 
Graham John Bradley AM (1) 
Nicky Tan Ng Kuang (1) 

Note:

(1)  Chumpol NaLamlieng, Graham John Bradley AM and Nicky Tan Ng Kuang, retired as Directors of the Company following the conclusion of the 

Annual General Meeting on 29 July 2011.

No options were granted to the Directors during the financial year ended 31 March 2012.

No option has been granted to controlling shareholders of the Company or their associates, and there are no participants who have 
received five per cent or more of the total number of options available under the 1999 Scheme.

The 1999 Scheme was suspended with the implementation of the SingTel Executives’ Performance Share Plan (“Share Plan 2003”) 
following a review of the remuneration policy across the Group in 2003.  Hence, no option has been granted since then.  The existing 
options granted will continue to vest according to the terms and conditions of the 1999 Scheme and the respective grants.

From the commencement of the 1999 Scheme to 31 March 2012, options in respect of an aggregate of 273,767,350 ordinary shares 
in the Company have been granted to Directors and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries.

5.2 

Performance Shares

Following the review of the remuneration policy across the Group, SingTel implemented the Share Plan 2003 in June 2003 and 
granted awards to selected employees of the Group under this plan. This plan only allows the purchase and delivery of existing 
SingTel shares to participants upon the vesting of the awards. 

The Share Plan 2004 was implemented with the approval of shareholders at the Extraordinary General Meeting held on 29 August 
2003.  This plan gives the flexibility to either allot and issue and deliver new SingTel shares or purchase and deliver existing SingTel 
shares upon the vesting of awards.

    85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

5.2 

Performance Shares (Cont’d) 

Participants will receive fully paid SingTel shares free of charge, the equivalent in cash, or combinations thereof, provided that certain 
prescribed performance targets are met within a prescribed performance period.  The performance period for the awards granted 
is three years.  The number of SingTel shares to be allocated to each participant or category of participants will be determined at 
the end of the performance period based on the level of attainment of the performance targets.

From the commencement of the performance share plans to 31 March 2012, awards comprising an aggregate of 38,548,775 
shares and 216,395,115 shares have been granted under the Share Plan 2003 and Share Plan 2004 respectively.

Performance share awards granted, vested and cancelled during the financial year, and share awards outstanding at the end of the 
financial year, were as follows -

Date of grant 

Performance shares (General Awards) 
For staff and senior management 
04.06.08 
01.09.08 
02.12.08 
02.03.09 
03.06.09 
02.09.09 
03.03.10 
03.06.10 
01.09.10 
02.12.10 
02.03.11 
02.06.11 
01.09.11 
10.01.12 
15.03.12 

For Group Chief Executive Officer
(Chua Sock Koong)
04.06.08 
03.06.09 
03.06.10 
02.06.11 

Balance 
as at 
1 April 2011 
(’000) 

Share 
awards 
granted 
(’000) 

Share 
awards 
vested 
(’000) 

Share 
awards 
cancelled 
(’000) 

Balance 
as at 
31 March 2012
(’000)

11,426 
115 
867 
83 
18,677 
177 
14 
17,976 
53 
293 
350 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
20,649 
92 
65 
72 

(1,400) 
(14) 
(109) 
(10) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(19) 
- 
- 
- 

(10,026) 
(101) 
(758) 
(73) 
(1,011) 
- 
(14) 
(1,141) 
- 
(80) 
- 
(1,142) 
- 
- 
- 

50,031 

20,878 

(1,552) 

(14,346) 

671 
922 
934 
- 

2,527 

- 
- 
- 
1,013 

1,013 

(84) 
- 
- 
- 

(84) 

(587) 
- 
- 
- 

(587) 

-
-
-
-
17,666
177
-
16,835
53
213
350
19,488
92
65
72

55,011

-
922
934
1,013

2,869

Sub-total 

52,558 

21,891 

(1,636) 

(14,933) 

57,880

86     

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

5.2 

Performance Shares (Cont’d) 

Date of grant 

Performance shares 
(Senior Management Awards) 
For senior management 
04.06.08 
03.06.09 
03.06.10 
02.06.11 

For Group Chief Executive Officer
(Chua Sock Koong)
04.06.08 
03.06.09 
03.06.10 
02.06.11 

Sub-total 

Total 

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Balance 
as at 
1 April 2011 
(’000) 

Share 
awards 
granted 
(’000) 

Share 
awards 
vested 
(’000) 

Share 
awards 
cancelled 
(’000) 

Balance 
as at 
31 March 2012
(’000)

1,537 
2,290 
2,538 
- 

6,365 

453 
629 
630 
- 

1,712 

8,077 

- 
- 
- 
2,267 

2,267 

- 
- 
- 
655 

655 

2,922 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

(1,537) 
- 
- 
- 

(1,537) 

(453) 
- 
- 
- 

(453) 

(1,990) 

-
2,290
2,538
2,267

7,095

-
629
630
655

1,914

9,009

60,635 

24,813 

(1,636) 

(16,923) 

66,889

During the financial year, awards in respect of an aggregate of 1,636,049 shares granted under the Share Plan 2004 were vested.  
The awards under Share Plan 2004 were satisfied in part by the delivery of existing shares purchased from the market and in part 
by the payment of cash in lieu of delivery of shares, as permitted under the Share Plan 2004. 

As at 31 March 2012, no participant has been granted options under the 1999 Scheme and/or received shares pursuant to the 
vesting of awards granted under the Share Plan 2004 which, in aggregate, represents five per cent or more of the aggregate of -

(i) 

the total number of new shares available under the Share Plan 2004 and the 1999 Scheme collectively; and

(ii) 

the total number of existing shares purchased for delivery of awards released under the Share Plan 2004.

    87

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

6. 

AUDIT COMMITTEE

At the date of this report, the Audit Committee comprises the following members, all of whom are non-executive and the 
majority of whom, including the chairman, are independent -

Fang Ai Lian (Chairman of the Audit Committee) 
Dominic Chiu Fai Ho 
Kaikhushru Shiavax Nargolwala 
Peter Ong Boon Kwee 

The Audit Committee carried out its functions in accordance with Section 201B of the Singapore Companies Act, Chapter 50.

In performing its functions, the Committee reviewed the overall scope of both internal and external audits and the assistance 
given by the Company’s officers to the auditors. It met with the Company’s internal auditors to discuss the results of the 
respective examinations and their evaluation of the Company’s system of internal accounting controls. The Committee also 
held discussions with the internal and external auditors and is satisfied that the processes put in place by management 
provide reasonable assurance on mitigation of fraud risk exposure to the Group.

The Committee also reviewed the financial statements of the Company and the Group, as well as the Independent Auditors’ 
Report thereon.

In  addition,  the  Committee  had,  with  the  assistance  of  the  internal  auditors,  reviewed  the  procedures  set  up  by  the 
Company and the Group to identify and report, and where necessary, sought appropriate approval for interested person 
transactions.

The Committee has full access to and has the co-operation of the management and has been given the resources required 
for it to discharge its function properly. It also has full discretion to invite any Director or executive officer to attend its 
meetings. The external and internal auditors have unrestricted access to the Audit Committee.

The Committee has nominated Deloitte & Touche LLP for re-appointment as auditors of the Company at the forthcoming 
Annual General Meeting.

7. 

AUDITORS

The auditors, Deloitte & Touche LLP, have expressed their willingness to accept re-appointment.

On behalf of the Directors

Simon Israel 
Chairman 

Singapore, 9 May 2012

88     

Chua Sock Koong
Director

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

In the opinion of the Directors,

(a) 

the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Group  and  the  statement  of  financial  position  and  statement  of  changes  in 
equity of the Company as set out on pages 91 to 194 are drawn up so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of 
the Group and of the Company as at 31 March 2012 and of the results, changes in equity and cash flows of the Group and 
changes in equity of the Company for the year then ended; and

(b) 

at the date of this statement, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and 
when they fall due.

On behalf of the Directors

Simon Israel 
Chairman 

Singapore, 9 May 2012

Chua Sock Koong
Director

    89

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
To the Members of Singapore Telecommunications Limited
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

REPORT ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Singapore Telecommunications Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries 
(the “Group”) which comprise the statements of financial position of the Group and the Company as at 31 March 2012, the income statement, 
statement  of  comprehensive  income,  statement  of  changes  in  equity  and  statement  of  cash  flows  of  the  Group  and  the  statement  of 
changes in equity of the Company for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes, 
as set out on pages 91 to 194.

MANAGEMENT’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Management is responsible for the preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with the provisions 
of the Singapore Companies Act (the “Act”) and Singapore Financial Reporting Standards and for devising and maintaining a system of 
internal accounting controls sufficient to provide a reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded against loss from unauthorised use 
or disposition; and transactions are properly authorised and that they are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of true and fair 
income statement and balance sheets and to maintain accountability of assets.

AUDITORS’ RESPONSIBILITY

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with 
Singapore Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to 
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The 
procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial 
statements,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error.  In  making  those  risk  assessments,  the  auditor  considers  internal  control  relevant  to  the 
entity’s preparation of financial statements that gives a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the 
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes 
evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as 
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

OPINION

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements of the Group and the statement of financial position and statement of changes in equity 
of the Company are properly drawn up in accordance with the provisions of the Act and Singapore Financial Reporting Standards so as to 
give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and of the Company as at 31 March 2012 and of the results, changes in equity 
and cash flows of the Group and changes in equity of the Company for the year ended on that date.

REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS

In our opinion, the accounting and other records required by the Act to be kept by the Company and by those subsidiaries incorporated in 
Singapore of which we are the auditors have been properly kept in accordance with the provisions of the Act.

Deloitte & Touche LLP
Public Accountants and
Certified Public Accountants

Singapore, 9 May 2012

90     

 
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Operating revenue 

Operating expenses 

Other income 

Depreciation and amortisation  
Exceptional items 

Profit on operating activities 

Share of results of associates and joint ventures 

Profit before interest, investment income (net) and tax 

Interest and investment income (net)  
Finance costs 

Profit before tax 

Tax expense 

Profit after tax 

Attributable to - 
Shareholders of the Company  
Non-controlling interests 

Notes 

2012 
S$ Mil 

2011 
S$ Mil

4 

5 

6 

7 
8 

9 

18,825.3  

18,070.6

 (13,709.8) 

(13,081.5)

103.2  

130.2 

 5,218.7  

5,119.3 

(2,001.6) 
 6.6  

(1,968.7)
55.7 

 3,223.7  

3,206.3 

 1,431.4  

1,564.1

4,655.1  

4,770.4 

10 
11 

 54.0  
 (394.7) 

43.5
(367.5)

 4,314.4  

4,446.4 

12 

 (324.9) 

(623.7)

 3,989.5  

3,822.7 

3,988.7  
0.8 

3,825.3 
(2.6)

3,989.5  

3,822.7 

Earnings per share attributable to shareholders of the Company 
- basic (cents) 
- diluted (cents) 

13 
13 

 25.04  
 24.97  

24.02 
23.98

The accompanying notes on pages 102 to 194 form an integral part of these financial statements. 
Independent Auditors’ report – page 90

    91

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

Profit after tax 

Other comprehensive (loss)/ income:

2012 
S$ Mil 

2011 
S$ Mil

 3,989.5  

3,822.7 

Exchange differences arising from translation of foreign operations  

and other currency translation differences  

(897.1)  

(556.5)

Cash flow hedges
- Fair value changes during the year 
- Tax effects 

- Fair value changes transferred to income statement 
- Tax effects 

Available-for-sale investments  
- Fair value changes during the year  

Share of other comprehensive loss of associates 

and joint ventures  

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income   

Attributable to -
Shareholders of the Company   
Non-controlling interests 

38.4 
(8.0) 

30.4  

(0.8) 
(5.1) 

(5.9)  

 24.5  

92.6  

(264.3)
(12.4)

(276.7)

144.4
38.2

182.6 

(94.1)

34.5 

(19.8)  

(7.4) 

 (799.8)  

(623.5)

3,189.7  

3,199.2 

 3,188.9  
0.8 

3,201.8
(2.6)

 3,189.7  

3,199.2 

The accompanying notes on pages 102 to 194 form an integral part of these financial statements. 
Independent Auditors’ report – page 90

92     

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As at 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Asset held for sale 
Derivative financial instruments 
Inventories 

Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Subsidiaries 
Associates 
Joint ventures 
Available-for-sale investments (“AFS”) 
Derivative financial instruments 
Deferred tax assets 
Loan to an associate 
Other non-current receivables 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provision 
Current tax liabilities 
Borrowings (unsecured) 
Borrowings (secured) 
Derivative financial instruments 
Deferred gain  

Notes 

Group 

2012 
S$ Mil 

2011 
S$ Mil 

Company

 2012 
S$ Mil 

2011 
S$ Mil

15 
16 
17 
26 
18 

19 
20 
21 
22 
23 
25 
26 
12 
27 
28 

29 
30 

31 
32 
26 
27 

 1,346.4  
3,927.0  
334.1  
2.9  
208.1  

 5,818.5  

11,580.0  
10,174.1  
 -  
212.4  
9,968.1  
148.7  
98.2  
963.0  
1,325.0  
129.6  

  34,599.1  

 2,738.0  
3,449.3  
-  
68.6  
299.3  

6,555.2  

11,112.5  
10,218.3  
-  
172.4  
10,024.5  
309.1  
-  
 764.0  
-  
126.3  

32,727.1  

 254.4  
 2,561.2  
 -  
5.1  
31.1  

2,851.8  

1,925.5  
1.7  
6,768.2  
592.1  
24.1  
41.7  
157.5  
 -  
1,325.0  
241.4  

223.3 
 5,516.7 
 - 
68.6 
71.7 

5,880.3  

1,890.8 
2.0 
 7,734.1 
24.7 
34.1 
38.6 
22.9 
- 
- 
270.8  

11,077.2  

10,018.0   

 40,417.6  

39,282.3  

13,929.0  

15,898.3  

5,049.7  
3.5  
 298.9  
105.8  
25.3  
23.0  
29.2  

 5,535.4  

4,450.1  
 0.3  
391.7  
2,672.6  
26.3  
999.8  
 -  

8,540.8  

2,174.8  
-  
197.8  
-   
0.2  
9.8  
-  

2,382.6  

1,575.5 
- 
248.3 
2,667.4 
- 
988.2 
 - 

5,479.4 

The accompanying notes on pages 102 to 194 form an integral part of these financial statements. 
Independent Auditors’ report – page 90

    93

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As at 31 March 2012

Group 

Company

Notes 

2012 
S$ Mil 

2011 
S$ Mil 

 2012 
S$ Mil 

Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings (unsecured) 
Borrowings (secured) 
Advance billings 
Deferred income 
Deferred gain 
Derivative financial instruments 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Other non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Share capital and reserves 
Share capital 
Reserves 

Equity attributable to shareholders  
  of the Company 
Non-controlling interests 

2011 
S$ Mil

734.5 
- 
157.7 
2.9 
 - 
311.8 
177.8 
17.7 

31 
32 

33 
27 
26 
12 
34 

8,470.4  
192.3  
 728.1  
17.4  
1,060.5  
508.3  
243.8  
213.5  

11,434.3  

4,544.1  
42.6  
706.6  
22.6  
-  
586.1  
295.3  
193.9  

6,391.2  

857.9  
157.5  
173.7  
1.3  
-  
356.4  
135.2  
17.5  

1,699.5  

1,402.4 

 16,969.7  

14,932.0  

4,082.1  

6,881.8  

  23,447.9  

24,350.3  

9,846.9  

9,016.5 

35 

2,632.2  
  20,795.3  

2,622.8  
21,705.5  

2,632.2  
7,214.7  

2,622.8  
6,393.7  

 23,427.5  
 20.4  

24,328.3  
22.0  

9,846.9  
-  

9,016.5  
- 

Total equity 

  23,447.9  

24,350.3  

9,846.9  

9,016.5   

The accompanying notes on pages 102 to 194 form an integral part of these financial statements. 
Independent Auditors’ report – page 90

94     

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

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I

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Company - 2012 

Share 
Capital 
S$ Mil 

Treasury  

Shares (1) 
S$ Mil 

Capital 
Reserve - 
Performance 
Shares 
S$ Mil 

Hedging 
Reserve 
S$ Mil 

Fair Value 
Reserve 
S$ Mil 

Retained 
Earnings 
S$ Mil 

Total 
Equity 
S$ Mil

Balance as at 1 April 2011 

 2,622.8  

 -   

 (64.6) 

 (197.3) 

 29.0  

 6,626.6  

 9,016.5  

Changes in equity for the year 

Issue of new shares  
Performance shares 

purchased by the Company  
Performance shares vested  
Equity-settled performance

shares  

Transfer of equity to liability 
Cash paid to employees under
performance share plans 

Contribution to Trust (5) 
Unclaimed dividends 
Final dividend paid to 
shareholders of the
Company  

Special dividend paid to 
shareholders of the
Company  

Interim dividend paid to
shareholders of the
Company  

Total comprehensive income

for the year 

 -   
 -   

 -   
-   

 -   
 -   
-   

 -   

 -   

 -   

  9.4  

  -   

Balance as at 31 March 2012 

  2,632.2  

9.4  

 -   

 -   

 -   
 (0.4) 

10.8  
 (0.2) 

 (0.9) 
 (12.6) 
 - 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 (3.3) 

 -   

 -   
 -   

-   
 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   

 -    
 -   

 -   
 -  

 -    
 -    
 7.3  

 9.4 

(0.4)
 - 

 10.8 
(0.2)

(0.9)
(12.6)
7.3

 -   

 (1,435.7)  

(1,435.7)

 -   

 (1,594.0)  

(1,594.0)

 -   

 -   

 (1,084.3)  

(1,084.3)

 (4,106.7) 

(4,100.6)

 -   

 32.4  

 3.1  

 4,895.5  

 4,931.0  

 (67.9) 

 (164.9) 

 32.1  

 7,415.4  

 9,846.9 

 (0.4) 
 0.4  

 -   
 - 

 -   
 -   
 - 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

The accompanying notes on pages 102 to 194 form an integral part of these financial statements. 
Independent Auditors’ report – page 90

    97

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

Company - 2011 

Share 
Capital 
S$ Mil 

Treasury 

Shares (1) 
S$ Mil 

Capital 
Reserve - 
Performance 
Shares 
S$ Mil 

Hedging 
Reserve 
S$ Mil 

Fair Value 
Reserve 
S$ Mil 

Retained 
Earnings 
S$ Mil 

Total 
Equity 
S$ Mil

Balance as at 1 April 2010 

  2,616.3  

 -   

 (58.8) 

 (167.2) 

 21.5  

 6,230.0  

 8,641.8   

Changes in equity for the year 

Issue of new shares  
Performance shares 

purchased by the Company  
Performance shares vested  
Equity-settled performance

shares  

Transfer of liability to equity 
Cash paid to employees under
performance share plans 

Contribution to Trust (5) 
Final dividend paid to 
shareholders of the
Company  

Interim dividend paid to
shareholders of the
Company  

Total comprehensive (loss)/

income for the year 

Balance as at 31 March 2011 

   2,622.8  

6.5  

 -   

 -   
 -   

 -   
-   

 -   
 -   

 -   

 -   

   6.5  

   -   

 (5.4) 
 5.4  

 -   
 - 

 -   
 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   
 (3.2) 

11.0  
 2.3 

 (1.6) 
 (14.3) 

 -   

 -   

 (5.8) 

 -   

 -   
 -   

-   
 -   

 -   
 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   

 -   

 -    
 -   

 -   
 -  

 -    
 -    

 6.5 

(5.4)
 2.2 

 11.0 
2.3

(1.6)
(14.3)

 -   

 (1,274.3)  

(1,274.3)

 -   

 -   

 (1,083.5)  

(1,083.5)

 (2,357.8) 

(2,357.1)

 -   

 (30.1) 

 7.5  

 2,754.4  

 2,731.8   

 (64.6) 

 (197.3) 

 29.0  

 6,626.6  

 9,016.5  

Notes:
(1) 
(2) 

(3) 

‘Treasury Shares’ are accounted for in accordance with FRS 32 (revised 2004).
‘Currency  Translation  Reserve’  relates  mainly  to  the  translation  of  the  net  assets  of  foreign  subsidiaries,  associates  and  joint  ventures  of  
the Group denominated mainly in Australian Dollar, Indian Rupee, Indonesian Rupiah, Pakistani Rupee, Philippine Peso, Thai Baht and United 
States Dollar.
Included  currency  translation  losses  of  S$363  million  in  respect  of  the  translation  of  Warid  Telecom  (Private)  Limited’s  carrying  value 
denominated in Pakistani Rupee as at 31 March 2012 (as at 31 March 2011: S$453 million).

(4)   ‘Other Reserves’ relate mainly to goodwill on acquisitions completed prior to 1 April 2001. 
(5)   DBS Trustee Limited (the “Trust”) is the trustee of a trust established to administer the performance share plans effective from March 2012.

The accompanying notes on pages 102 to 194 form an integral part of these financial statements. 
Independent Auditors’ report – page 90

98     

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

Profit before tax 

Adjustments for - 

Depreciation and amortisation  
Exceptional items (non-cash) 
Interest and investment income (net) 
Finance costs  
Share of results of associates and joint ventures (post-tax)  
Other non-cash items  

2012 
S$ Mil 

2011  
S$ Mil

4,314.4 

4,446.4 

 2,001.6   
 (30.1) 
 (54.0) 
 394.7  
(1,431.4) 
36.8 

917.6 

 1,968.7 
(55.7)
(43.5) 
367.5
(1,564.1)
18.8

691.7

Operating cash flow before working capital changes 

 5,232.0  

 5,138.1 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities  
Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other payables  
Inventories 
Currency translation adjustments of subsidiaries 

Cash generated from operations 

Payment to employees in cash under performance share plans  
Dividends received from associates and joint ventures  
Income tax and withholding tax paid 

 Net cash inflow from operating activities 

 (478.9)   
 396.9  
 91.5  
 1.8  

(134.2)
 101.4  
31.6 
 16.6 

 5,243.3   

  5,153.5 

(1.4)  
 919.8  
 (451.3) 

(4.0)
1,194.0
(300.5) 

 5,710.4  

6,043.0

The accompanying notes on pages 102 to 194 form an integral part of these financial statements. 
Independent Auditors’ report – page 90

    99

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

Cash Flows From Investing Activities 

Dividends received from AFS investments (net of withholding tax paid) 
Interest received 
Contribution from non-controlling interests 
Investment in an associate  
 Investment in other associates and joint ventures 
 Repayment of loan by a joint venture   
Proceeds from sale of a joint venture 
 Investment in AFS investments 
 Proceeds from sale of AFS investments  
Payment for purchase of property, plant and equipment  
Advance payment for purchase of submarine cable capacity  
 Drawdown of prepaid submarine cable capacity  
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 
Partial proceeds from sale of assets and business to an associate  
Purchase of intangible assets  
Withholding tax paid on intra-group interest income  

Note 

2012 
S$ Mil 

2011  
S$ Mil

27 

27 

 15.2   
 29.8  
- 

(567.4)  
(350.6)   

 - 
15.3 
 (86.2) 
 0.2  
 (2,248.7)  
 (9.7) 
18.4  
14.6  
567.4 
(118.5)  
(88.8) 

 17.7 
34.0
2.3 
-
(669.6)
1.4 
-
(20.0)
0.8
(2,004.6)
 (27.9) 
 29.4 
  23.8 
-  
 (26.9) 
(119.5) 

Net cash outflow from investing activities 

 (2,809.0) 

(2,759.1)

The accompanying notes on pages 102 to 194 form an integral part of these financial statements. 
Independent Auditors’ report – page 90

100     

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Cash Flows From Financing Activities 

Proceeds from term loans 
Repayment of term loans 
Proceeds from bond issue 
Repayment of bonds 
Proceeds from finance lease liabilites 
Finance lease payments 

Net proceeds from borrowings 

 Settlement of swaps for bonds repaid  
 Net interest paid on borrowings and swaps 
 Dividend paid to non-controlling interests 
 Final dividend paid to shareholders of the Company 
Special dividend paid to shareholders of the Company 
Interim dividend paid to shareholders of the Company  
Repayment of loans to non-controlling interests  
Unclaimed dividends 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
 Purchase of performance shares 

 Net cash outflow from financing activities 

Net (decrease)/ increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Exchange effects on cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Note 

2012 
S$ Mil 

2011  
S$ Mil

3,867.5  
(2,056.2) 
2,008.6  
 (2,612.3)  
12.0  
 (30.8)  
1,188.8   
 (922.0) 
(413.9) 
 (2.4) 
 (1,434.3)  
 (1,593.6)  
 (1,083.5)  
-  
 7.3  
 9.4  
 (20.0) 

 638.3 
(1,958.8)
2,755.9 
(573.2)
-
(22.3)
839.9
(217.6) 
(347.8)
 (0.9)
(1,273.7)
-
(1,082.9)
(25.1)
-
 6.5 
(39.4)

 (4,264.2) 

(2,141.0)

 (1,362.8) 
 (28.8) 
 2,738.0  

 1,142.9 
 (18.4)
1,613.5

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

15 

  1,346.4   

  2,738.0  

Note:
In September 2011, SingTel sold certain assets and related business to NetLink Trust, a 100%-owned associate of SingTel (see 
details in Note 27). A partial settlement of S$567.4 million was made by NetLink Trust to SingTel and the remaining balance of 
S$1.33 billion was settled by a unitholder loan.

The accompanying notes on pages 102 to 194 form an integral part of these financial statements. 
Independent Auditors’ report – page 90

    101

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

These notes form an integral part of and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements.

1. 

GENERAL

The Company, Singapore Telecommunications Limited (“SingTel”), is domiciled and incorporated in Singapore and is publicly 
traded on the Singapore Exchange and Australian Stock Exchange.  The address of its registered office is 31 Exeter Road, 
Comcentre, Singapore 239732.

The principal activities of the Company consist of the operation and provision of telecommunications systems and services, 
and investment holding.  The principal activities of the subsidiaries are disclosed in Note 47.

Under  a  licence  granted  by  the  Info-communications  Development  Authority  of  Singapore  (“IDA”),  the  Group  had  the 
exclusive  rights  to  provide  fixed  national  and  international  telecommunications  services  through  31  March  2000  (with 
limited exceptions) and public cellular mobile telephone services through 31 March 1997. From the expiry of the exclusive 
rights, the Group’s licences for these telecommunications services continue on a non-exclusive basis to 31 March 2017.  

In addition, the Group is licensed to offer Internet services and has also obtained frequency spectrum and licence rights 
from IDA to install, operate and maintain 3G mobile communication systems and services respectively, as well as wireless 
broadband systems and services.  The Group also holds licences from the Media Development Authority of Singapore for the 
purpose of providing subscription nationwide television services.

In  Australia,  Optus  was  granted  telecommunication  licences  under  the  Telecommunications  Act  1991.  Pursuant  to  the 
Telecommunications  (Transitional  Provisions  and  Consequential  Amendments)  Act  1997,  the  licences  continued  to  have 
effect after the deregulation of telecommunications in Australia in 1997.  The licences do not have a finite term, but are of 
continuing operation until cancelled under the Telecommunications Act 1997.

These  financial  statements  were  authorised  and  approved  for  issue  in  accordance  with  a  Directors’  resolution  dated  
9 May 2012.

2. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

2.1 

Basis of Accounting 

The  financial  statements  are  prepared  in  accordance  with  Singapore  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (“FRS”)  including 
related interpretations, and the provisions of the Singapore Companies Act. They have been prepared under the historical 
cost convention, except as disclosed in the accounting policies below. 

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  FRS  requires  management  to  exercise  its  judgement  in  the 
process  of  applying  the  Group’s  accounting  policies.    It  also  requires  the  use  of  accounting  estimates  and  assumptions 
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of 
the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the financial year.  Although these 
estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results may ultimately differ 
from those estimates.  Critical accounting estimates and assumptions used that are significant to the financial statements, 
and areas involving a higher degree of judgement are disclosed in Note 3.

The  accounting  policies  have  been  consistently  applied  by  the  Group,  and  are  consistent  with  those  used  in  the  
previous  financial  year.  The  adoption  of  the  new  or  revised  FRS  and  Interpretations  to  FRS  (“INT  FRS”)  which  are  
mandatory from 1 April 2011 has no significant impact on the financial statements of the Group or the Company in the 
current financial year. 

102     

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

2.2  

Group Accounting

The  accounting  policy  for  subsidiaries,  associates  and  joint  ventures  in  the  Company’s  financial  statements  is  stated  in  
Note 2.4. The Group’s accounting policy on goodwill is stated in Note 2.15.1.

2.2.1  Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities (including special purpose entities) controlled by the Group.  Control exists when the Group has the 
power, directly or indirectly, to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity, generally accompanying a shareholding 
of more than one half of the voting rights. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date that control commences until the date 
that control ceases.  All significant inter-company balances and transactions are eliminated on consolidation.

2.2.2  Associates

Associates are entities over which the Group has significant influence, and that is neither a subsidiary nor a joint venture. 
Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee.  

Investments in associates are accounted for in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting.  
Equity  accounting  involves  recording  the  investment  in  associates  initially  at  cost,  and  recognising  the  Group’s  share  of 
the post-acquisition results of associates in the consolidated income statement, and the Group’s share of post-acquisition 
reserve movements in reserves. The cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of 
the investments in the consolidated statement of financial position. 

In the consolidated statement of financial position, investments in associates include goodwill on acquisition identified on 
acquisitions completed on or after 1 April 2001, net of accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is assessed for impairment 
as part of the investment in associates.

When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including loans that are in 
fact extensions of the Group’s investment, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred or guaranteed 
obligations in respect of the associate.

Unrealised  gains  resulting  from  transactions  with  associates  are  eliminated  to  the  extent  of  the  Group’s  interest  in  the 
associate. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there is no 
evidence of impairment.

2.2.3  Joint ventures

Joint ventures are entities over which the Group has contractual arrangements to jointly share the control with one or more 
parties, and none of the parties involved has unilateral control over the entities’ economic activities.

The Group’s interest in joint ventures is accounted for in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method  
of accounting.

In the consolidated statement of financial position, investments in joint ventures include goodwill on acquisition identified on 
acquisitions completed on or after 1 April 2001, net of accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is assessed for impairment 
as part of the investment in joint ventures.

The Group’s interest in its unincorporated joint venture operations is accounted for by recognising the Group’s assets and 
liabilities from the joint venture, as well as expenses incurred by the Group and the Group’s share of income earned from 
the joint venture, in the consolidated financial statements.

Unrealised gains resulting from transactions with joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the 
joint venture. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there is no 
evidence of impairment.

    103

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

2.2  

Group Accounting (Cont’d)

2.2.4  Special purpose entity

The  Trust  has  been  consolidated  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  under  INT  FRS  12,  Consolidation  –  Special  
Purpose Entities.

2.2.5  Business combinations

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method on and after 1 April 2010. The consideration for each 
acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the fair values of assets given, liabilities incurred and equity interests issued 
by the Group and any contingent consideration arrangement at acquisition date. Acquisition-related costs, other than those 
associated with the issue of debt or equity, are expensed as incurred. 

Any contingent consideration payable is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. If the contingent consideration is 
classified as equity, it is not re-measured and settlement is accounted for within equity. Otherwise, subsequent changes to 
the fair value of the contingent consideration are recognised in the income statement.

For business combinations that are achieved in stages, any existing equity interests in the acquiree entity are re-measured 
to their fair values at acquisition date and any changes are taken to the income statement.

Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries represent the equity in subsidiaries which are not attributable, directly or indirectly, 
to the shareholders of the Company, and are presented separately in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, 
statement of changes in equity and within equity in the consolidated statement of financial position. The Group elects for 
each individual business combination whether non-controlling interests in the acquiree entity are recognised at fair value, 
or at the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of the fair value of the acquiree entity’s identifiable net assets, at the 
acquisition date. Total comprehensive income is attributed to non-controlling interests based on their respective interests in 
a subsidiary, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a debit balance.  

Changes in the Group’s interest in subsidiaries that do not result in loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. 

When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, any interest retained in the former subsidiary is recorded at fair value with 
re-measurement gain or loss recognised in the income statement. 

2.3 

Share Capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of new equity shares are 
taken to equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.  

When the Company purchases its own equity share capital, the consideration paid, including any directly attributable costs, 
is recognised as ‘Treasury Shares’ within equity.  When the shares are subsequently disposed, the realised gains or losses 
on disposal of the treasury shares are included in ‘Other Reserves’ of the Company.

The Trust acquires shares in the Company from the open market for delivery to employees upon vesting of performance 
shares  awarded  under  the  Group’s  performance  share  plans.  Such  shares  are  designated  as  ‘Treasury  Shares’.  In  the 
consolidated  financial  statements,  the  cost  of  unvested  shares,  including  directly  attributable  costs,  is  recognised  as 
‘Treasury Shares’ within equity. 

Upon vesting of the performance shares, the weighted average costs of the shares delivered to employees, whether held 
by the Company or the Trust, are transferred to ‘Capital Reserve – Performance Shares’ within equity in the consolidated 
financial statements.

104     

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

2.4 

Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures 

In the Company’s statement of financial position, investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, including loans 
that meet the definition of equity instruments, are stated at cost less accumulated impairment losses.  Where an indication 
of impairment exists, the carrying amount of the investment is assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable 
value. On disposal of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, the difference between the net disposal 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the investment is recognised in the income statement of the Company.

2.5 

Investments

Purchases and sales of investments are recognised on trade date, which is the date that the Group commits to purchase or 
sell the investment.

2.5.1  AFS investments 

AFS investments are initially recognised at fair value plus directly attributable transaction costs.  

They are subsequently stated at fair value at the end of the reporting period, with all resulting gains and losses, including 
currency translation differences, taken to ‘Fair Value Reserve’ within equity. AFS investments for which fair values cannot 
be reliably determined are stated at cost less accumulated impairment losses.   

When AFS investments are sold or impaired, the accumulated fair value adjustments in the ‘Fair Value Reserve’ are included 
in the income statement.

A  significant  or  prolonged  decline  in  fair  value  below  the  cost  is  objective  evidence  of  impairment.  Impairment  loss  is 
computed  as  the  difference  between  the  acquisition  cost  and  current  fair  value,  less  any  impairment  loss  previously 
recognised in the income statement. Impairment losses recognised in the income statement on equity investments are not 
reversed through the income statement until the equity investments are disposed.

2.6 

Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities

Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date the derivative contract is entered into and 
are subsequently re-measured at their fair values at the end of each reporting period.  

Derivative financial instrument is carried as an asset when the fair value is positive and as a liability when the fair value  
is negative.

Any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value are recognised immediately in the income statement, unless they 
qualify for hedge accounting.

2.6.1  Hedge accounting

At the inception of a hedge relationship, the Group formally designates and documents the hedge relationship to which the 
Group wishes to apply hedge accounting, as well as its risk management objectives and strategy for undertaking the hedge 
transactions. The documentation includes identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item or transaction, the nature 
of the risk being hedged and how the entity will assess the hedging instrument’s effectiveness in offsetting the exposure to 
changes in the hedged item’s fair value or cash flows attributable to the hedged risk.  Such hedges are expected to be highly 
effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows and are assessed on an ongoing basis to determine that 
they actually have been highly effective throughout the financial reporting periods for which they are designated.

    105

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

2.6 

Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities (Cont’d)

2.6.1  Hedge accounting (Cont’d)

Fair value hedge
Designated derivative financial instruments that qualify for fair value hedge accounting are initially recognised at fair value 
on the date that the contract is entered into.  Changes in fair value of derivatives are recorded in the income statement 
together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged items that are attributable to the hedged risks. 

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Group revokes the hedging relationship, the hedging instrument expires or is 
sold, terminated, or exercised, or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting.  The adjustment to the carrying amount of the 
hedged item arising from the hedged risk is amortised to the income statement from that date. 

Cash flow hedge
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the designated derivative financial instruments that qualify as cash flow 
hedges are recognised in ‘Other Comprehensive Income’. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised 
immediately  in  the  income  statement.  Amounts  accumulated  in  the  ‘Hedging  Reserve’  are  transferred  to  the  income 
statement in the periods when the hedged items affect the income statement. 

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Group revokes the hedging relationship, the hedging instrument expires or is 
sold, terminated, or exercised, or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting.  Any cumulative gain or loss deferred in equity 
at  that  time  remains  in  equity  and  is  recognised  when  the  forecast  transaction  is  ultimately  recognised  in  the  income 
statement. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was deferred in 
equity is recognised immediately in the income statement.

Net investment hedge
Changes in the fair value of designated derivatives that qualify as net investment hedges, and which are highly effective, 
are  recognised  in  ‘Other  Comprehensive  Income’  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  the  amount  accumulated 
in  ‘Currency  Translation  Reserve’  are  transferred  to  the  consolidated  income  statement  in  the  period  when  the  foreign 
operation is disposed. 

In the Company’s financial statements, the gain or loss on the financial instrument used to hedge a net investment in a 
foreign operation of the Group is recognised in the income statement.

The Group has entered into the following derivative financial instruments to hedge its risks, namely -

Cross currency swaps and interest rate swaps are fair value hedges for the interest rate risk and cash flow hedges for 
the currency risk arising from the Group’s issued bonds. The swaps involve the exchange of principal and floating or fixed 
interest  receipts  in  the  foreign  currency  in  which  the  issued  bonds  are  denominated,  for  principal  and  floating  or  fixed 
interest payments in the Group’s functional currency.

Certain  cross  currency  swaps  related  to  net  investment  hedges  for  the  foreign  currency  exchange  risk  on  its  Australia 
operations.

Forward  foreign  exchange  contracts  are  cash  flow  hedges  for  the  Group’s  exposure  to  foreign  currency  exchange  risks 
arising from forecasted or committed expenditure.

106     

 
SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

2.7 

Fair Value Estimation of Financial Instruments

Fair  value  is  defined  as  the  amount  at  which  the  instrument  could  be  exchanged  in  a  current  transaction  between 
knowledgeable willing parties in arm’s length transaction, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.  

The following methods and assumptions are used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument -

Bank balances, receivables and payables, current borrowings
The carrying amounts approximate fair values due to the relatively short term maturity of these instruments.

Quoted and unquoted investments
The fair value of investments traded in active markets is based on the market quoted mid-price (average of offer and bid 
price) or the mid-price quoted by the market maker at the close of business at the end of the reporting period. 

The fair values of unquoted investments are determined by using valuation techniques.  These include the use of recent 
arm’s  length  transactions,  reference  to  current  market  value  of  another  instrument  which  is  substantially  the  same  or 
discounted cash flow analysis.

Cross currency and interest rate swaps
The fair value of a cross currency or an interest rate swap is the estimated amount that the swap contract can be exchanged 
for or settled with under normal market conditions. This fair value can be estimated using the discounted cash flow method 
where  the  future  cash  flows  of  the  swap  contract  are  discounted  at  the  prevailing  market  foreign  exchange  rates  and 
interest rates. Market interest rates are actively quoted interest rates or interest rates computed by applying techniques to 
these actively quoted interest rates.

Forward foreign currency contracts
The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts is determined using forward exchange market rates for contracts with 
similar maturity profiles at the end of the reporting period.

Non-current borrowings 
For disclosure purposes, the fair value of non-current borrowings which are traded in active markets is based on the market 
quoted ask price. For other non-current borrowings, the fair values are based on valuation provided by service providers or 
estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows using a discount rate based on the borrowing rates which the 
Group expects would be available at the end of the reporting period.

2.8 

Financial Guarantee Contracts

Financial guarantees issued by the Company prior to 1 April 2010 are recorded initially at fair values plus transactions costs 
and amortised in the income statement over the period of the guarantee. Financial guarantees issued by the Company on or 
after 1 April 2010 are directly charged to the subsidiary as guarantee fees based on fair values.

    107

 
 
   
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

2.9 

Trade and Other Receivables

Trade  and  other  receivables,  including  loans  given  by  the  Company  to  subsidiaries,  associates  and  joint  ventures,  are 
recognised  initially  at  fair  values  and,  other  than  those  that  meet  the  definition  of  equity  instruments,  are  subsequently 
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less allowance for impairment. 

An allowance for impairment of trade and other receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the Group 
will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the debts.  Loss events include financial difficulty 
or  bankruptcy  of  the  debtor,  significant  delay  in  payments  and  breaches  of  contracts.  The  impairment  loss,  measured 
as  the  difference  between  the  debt’s  carrying  amount  and  the  present  value  of  estimated  future  cash  flows  discounted 
at  the  original  effective  interest  rate,  is  recognised  in  the  income  statement. When  the  debt  becomes  uncollectible,  it  is 
written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are recognised in the  
income statement.

2.10  Trade and Other Payables

Trade  and  other  payables  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the 
effective interest method.

2.11  Borrowings

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value of the consideration received less directly attributable transaction costs. 
After initial recognition, unhedged borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 
Hedged borrowings are accounted for in accordance with the accounting policies set out in Note 2.6.1. 

2.12  Cash and Cash Equivalents

For the purpose of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, balances 
with  banks  and  fixed  deposits  with  original  maturity  of  mainly  three  months  or  less,  net  of  bank  overdrafts  which  are 
repayable on demand and which form an integral part of the Group’s cash management.  

Bank overdrafts are included under borrowings in the statement of financial position.

2.13  Foreign Currencies

2.13.1  Functional and presentation currency 

Items  included  in  the  financial  statements  of  each  entity  in  the  Group  are  measured  using  the  currency  of  the  primary 
economic  environment  in  which  the  entity  operates  (the  “functional  currency”).  The  statement  of  financial  position  and 
statement  of  changes  in  equity  of  the  Company  and  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Group  are  presented  in 
Singapore Dollar, which is the functional and presentation currency of the Company and the presentation currency of the 
Group. 

2.13.2  Transactions and balances

Transactions  in  a  currency  other  than  the  functional  currency  (“foreign  currency”)  are  translated  into  the  functional 
currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transactions.  Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in 
foreign currencies at the end of the reporting period are translated at exchange rates ruling at that date. Foreign exchange 
differences arising from translation are recognised in the income statement. 

108     

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

2.13  Foreign Currencies (Cont’d)

2.13.3  Translation of foreign operations’ financial statements

In the preparation of the consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated to 
Singapore Dollar at exchange rates ruling at the end of the reporting period except for share capital and reserves which are 
translated at historical rates of exchange (see Note 2.13.4 for translation of goodwill and fair value adjustments). 

Income and expenses in the income statement are translated using either the average exchange rates for the month or 
year, which approximate the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. All resulting translation differences are taken 
directly to ‘Other Comprehensive Income’.

On  loss  of  control  of  a  subsidiary,  loss  of  significant  influence  of  an  associate  or  loss  of  joint  control  of  a  joint  venture, 
the accumulated translation differences relating to that foreign operation are reclassified from equity to the consolidated 
income statement as part of gain or loss on disposal. 

On partial disposal where there is no loss of control of a subsidiary, the accumulated translation differences relating to the 
disposal are reclassified to non-controlling interests. For partial disposals of associates or joint ventures, the accumulated 
translation differences relating to the disposal are taken to the consolidated income statement.

2.13.4  Translation of goodwill and fair value adjustments

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of foreign entities completed on or after 1 April 2005 are 
treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entities and are recorded in the functional currencies of the foreign entities and 
translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period. However, for acquisitions of foreign entities 
completed prior to 1 April 2005, goodwill and fair value adjustments continue to be recorded at the exchange rates at the 
respective dates of the acquisitions.

2.13.5  Net investment in a foreign entity 

The exchange differences on loans from the Company to its subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures which form part of the 
Company’s net investment in the subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures are included in ‘Currency Translation Reserve’. 
On disposal of the foreign entity, the accumulated exchange differences deferred in the ‘Currency Translation Reserve’ are 
reclassified to the consolidated income statement in a similar manner as described in Note 2.13.3.  

2.14  Provisions

A provision is recognised when there is a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that 
an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the 
amount can be made of the amount of the obligation.  No provision is recognised for future operating losses.

The provision for liquidated damages in respect of information technology contracts is made based on management’s best 
estimate of the anticipated liability.

Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.

    109

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

2.15 

Intangible Assets

2.15.1  Goodwill

Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries on and after 1 April 2010 represents the excess of the consideration transferred, the 
recognised amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree entity and the fair value of any previous equity interest in 
the acquiree entity over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired, including contingent liabilities, at the acquisition 
date. Such goodwill is recognised separately as intangible asset and stated at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

Acquisitions completed prior to 1 April 2001
Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures completed prior to 1 April 2001 had been adjusted in 
full against ‘Other Reserves’ within equity.  Such goodwill has not been retrospectively capitalised and amortised.

The  Group  also  had  acquisitions  where  the  costs  of  acquisition  were  less  than  the  fair  value  of  identifiable  net  assets 
acquired.  Such differences (negative goodwill) were adjusted against ‘Other Reserves’ in the year of acquisition.

Goodwill which has been previously taken to ‘Other Reserves’, is not taken to income statement when the entity is disposed 
of or when the goodwill is impaired.

Acquisitions completed on or after 1 April 2001
Prior  to  1  April  2004,  goodwill  on  acquisitions  of  subsidiaries,  associates  and  joint  ventures  completed  on  or  after  
1 April 2001 was capitalised and amortised on a straight-line basis in the consolidated income statement over its estimated 
useful life of up to 20 financial years.  In addition, goodwill was assessed for indications of impairment at the end of each 
reporting period.

Since 1 April 2004, goodwill is no longer amortised but is tested annually for impairment or whenever there is an indication 
of impairment (see Note 2.16). The accumulated amortisation for goodwill as at 1 April 2004 had been eliminated with a 
corresponding decrease in the capitalised goodwill.

Bargain purchase gain is recognised directly in the consolidated income statement.

Gains or losses on disposal of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures include the carrying amount of capitalised goodwill 
relating to the entity sold.

2.15.2  Other intangible assets

Expenditure  on  telecommunication  and  spectrum  licences  is  capitalised  and  amortised  using  the  straight-line  method 
over  their  estimated  useful  lives  of  12  to  25  years.  Customer  relationships  or  customer  contracts  acquired  in  business 
combinations are carried at fair values at the date of acquisition, and amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of 
the expected benefits, which is estimated at 5 to 10 years.

Other intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.  

110     

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

2.16 

Impairment of Non-financial Assets

Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries, which has an indefinite useful life, is subject to annual impairment test or more 
frequently tested for impairment if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired. Goodwill is not 
amortised (see Note 2.15.1).

Other intangible assets of the Group, which have definite useful lives and are subject to amortisation, as well as property, 
plant and equipment and investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, are reviewed at the end of each reporting 
period  to  determine  whether  there  is  any  indicator  for  impairment,  or  whenever  events  or  changes  in  circumstances 
indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If any such indication exists, the assets’ recoverable amounts  
are estimated. 

For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable 
cash flows (cash-generating units).

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The 
recoverable amount is the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value-in-use.  

An impairment loss for an asset, other than goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries, is reversed if, and only if, there has been 
a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised.  
Impairment loss on goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries is not reversed in the subsequent period.

2.17 

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.  Cost is determined on the weighted average basis. Net 
realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated cost of completion and 
selling expenses.

Work-in-progress is stated at costs less progress payments received and receivable on uncompleted information technology 
and engineering services, and fibre rollout. Costs include third party hardware and software costs, direct labour and other 
direct  expenses  attributable  to  the  project  activity  and  associated  profits  recognised  on  projects-in-progress.  When  it 
is  probable  that  total  contract  costs  will  exceed  total  contract  revenue,  the  expected  loss  is  recognised  as  an  expense 
immediately.

Work-in-progress is presented in the consolidated statement of financial position as “Work-in-progress” (as a current asset) 
or “Excess of progress billings over work-in-progress” (as a current liability) as applicable.

    111

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

2.18  Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, where 
applicable. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of material, direct labour, capitalised borrowing costs and 
an appropriate proportion of production overheads.

Depreciation  is  calculated  on  a  straight-line  basis  to  write  off  the  cost  of  the  property,  plant  and  equipment  over  their 
expected useful lives. Property, plant and equipment under finance leases are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term 
or useful life. The estimated useful lives are as follows -

Buildings 
Transmission plant and equipment 
Switching equipment 
Other plant and equipment 

No. of years
5 - 40 
5 - 25 
3 - 10 
3 - 20 

Other plant and equipment consist mainly of motor vehicles, office equipment, and furniture and fittings.

No depreciation is provided on freehold land, long-term leasehold land with a remaining lease period of more than 100 years 
and capital work-in-progress.  Leasehold land with a remaining lease period of 100 years or less is depreciated in equal 
installments over its remaining lease period.

In respect of capital work-in-progress, assets are depreciated from the month the asset is completed and held ready for use.

Costs to acquire computer software which are an integral part of the related hardware are capitalised and recognised as 
assets and included in property, plant and equipment when it is probable that the costs will generate economic benefits 
beyond  one  year  and  the  costs  are  associated  with  identifiable  software  products  which  can  be  reliably  measured  by  
the Group.

The cost of property, plant and equipment includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.  
Dismantlement, removal or restoration costs are included as part of the cost if the obligation for dismantlement, removal or 
restoration is incurred as a consequence of acquiring or using the asset.  Costs may also include transfers from equity of any 
gains or losses on qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign currency purchases of property, plant and equipment. Subsequent 
expenditure is included in the carrying amount of an asset when it is probable that future economic benefits, in excess of the 
originally assessed standard of performance of the existing asset, will flow to the Group.

The residual values and useful lives of property, plant and equipment are reviewed, and adjusted as appropriate, at the end 
of each reporting period. 

On disposal of property, plant and equipment, the difference between the disposal proceeds and its carrying value is taken 
to the income statement.

112     

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

2.19  Leases

2.19.1  Finance leases

Finance leases are those leasing agreements which effectively transfer to the Group substantially all the risks and benefits 
incidental to ownership of the leased items.  Assets financed under such leases are treated as if they had been purchased 
outright  at  the  lower  of  fair  value  and  present  value  of  the  minimum  lease  payments  and  the  corresponding  leasing 
commitments are shown as obligations to the lessors.

Lease  payments  are  treated  as  consisting  of  capital  repayments  and  interest  elements.  Interest  is  charged  to  the 
income statement over the period of the lease to produce a constant rate of charge on the balance of capital repayments 
outstanding.

2.19.2  Operating leases

Leases of assets in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified 
as operating leases.  Operating lease payments are recognised as expenses in the income statement on a straight-line basis 
over the period of the lease.

2.19.3  Sales of network capacity 

Sales of network capacity are accounted as finance leases where -

(i) 
(ii) 
(iii) 
(iv) 
(v) 

the purchaser’s right of use is exclusive and irrevocable;
the asset is specific and separable;
the terms of the contract are for the major part of the asset’s economic useful life;
the attributable costs or carrying value can be measured reliably; and
no significant risks are retained by the Group.

Sales of network capacity that do not meet the above criteria are accounted for as operating leases.

2.19.4  Gains or losses from sale and leaseback

Gains on sale and leaseback transactions resulting in finance leases are deferred and amortised over the lease term on a 
straight-line basis, while losses are recognised immediately in the income statement.  

Gains  and  losses  on  sale  and  leaseback  transactions  established  at  fair  value  which  resulted  in  operating  leases  are 
recognised immediately in the income statement.

2.19.5  Capacity Swaps

The  Group  may  exchange  network  capacity  with  other  capacity  or  service  providers.  The  exchange  is  regarded  as  a 
transaction which generates revenue unless the transaction lacks commercial substance or the fair value of neither the 
capacity received nor the capacity given up is reliably measurable.    

    113

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

2.20  Revenue Recognition

Revenue for the Group is recognised based on the fair value for the sale of goods and services rendered, net of goods and 
services tax, rebates and discounts, and after eliminating sales within the Group.  Revenue includes the gross income received 
and receivable from revenue sharing arrangements entered into with overseas telecommunication companies in respect of 
traffic exchanged. For device repayment plans, the consideration is allocated to its separate revenue-generating activities 
based on the best estimate of the price of each activity in the arrangement. Handsets are accounted for in accordance with 
the sale of equipment accounting policy of the Group. As the service credits under the device repayment plans are provided 
over time for services, they are recorded as a reduction of subscription revenue.

For  prepaid  cards  which  have  been  sold,  provisions  for  unearned  revenue  are  made  for  services  which  have  not  been 
rendered as at the end of the reporting period.  Expenses directly attributable to the unearned revenue are deferred until 
the revenue is recognised.

Revenue from the provision of information technology and engineering services, and fibre rollout are recognised based on 
the percentage of completion of the projects using cost-to-cost basis.  Revenue from information technology and engineering 
services  where  the  services  involve  substantially  the  procurement  of  computer  equipment  and  third  party  software  for 
installation is recognised upon full completion of the project.

Revenue from the sale of equipment is recognised upon the transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership of the 
goods to the customer which generally coincides with delivery and acceptance of the goods sold.

Dividend income is recorded gross in the income statement when the right to receive payment is established.

Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis using the effective interest method.

Rental income from operating leases is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

2.21  Employees’ Benefits

2.21.1  Defined contribution plans

Defined contribution plans are post-employment benefit plans under which the Group pays fixed contributions into separate 
entities such as the Central Provident Fund. The Group has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions 
if any of the funds does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employee benefits relating to employee services in the current 
and preceding financial years.

The  Group’s  contributions  to  the  defined  contribution  plans  are  recognised  in  the  income  statement  as  expenses  in  the 
financial year to which they relate.

2.21.2  Employees’ leave entitlements

Employees’ entitlements to annual leave and long service leave are recognised when they accrue to employees.  A provision 
is made for the estimated liability of annual leave and long service leave as a result of services rendered by employees up 
to the end of the reporting period.

114     

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

2.21  Employees’ Benefits (Cont’d) 

2.21.3  Share-based compensation

Performance shares
The performance share plans of the Group are accounted for either as equity-settled share-based payments or cash-settled 
share-based payments. Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value at the date of grant, whereas cash-
settled share-based payments are measured at current fair value at the end of each reporting period. The performance 
share expense is amortised and recognised in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.  

At  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  the  Group  revises  its  estimates  of  the  number  of  performance  shares  that  the 
participants are expected to receive based on non-market vesting conditions. The difference is charged or credited to the 
income statement, with a corresponding adjustment to equity or liability for equity-settled and cash-settled share-based 
payments respectively.

The  dilutive  effect  of  Share  Plan  2004  is  reflected  as  additional  share  dilution  in  the  computation  of  diluted  earnings  
per share.

Share options
As  the  share  options  were  granted  before  22  November  2002,  FRS  102,  Share-based  Payment,  is  not  applicable.  
No compensation expense is recognised for the outstanding share options under the share option schemes.  

The proceeds received, net of any directly attributable transaction costs, from the exercise of share options are credited to 
‘Share Capital’.  

The dilutive effect of outstanding share options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of diluted earnings 
per share.

2.22  Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs include interest, amortisation of discounts or premiums relating to borrowings, amortisation of ancillary 
costs incurred in arranging borrowings, and finance lease charges.  Borrowing costs are generally expensed as incurred, 
except to the extent that they are capitalised if they are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction, or production 
of a qualifying asset.

2.23  Customer Acquisition Costs

Customer  acquisition  costs,  including  related  sales  and  promotion  expenses  and  activation  commissions,  are  expensed  
as incurred.

2.24  Pre-incorporation Expenses

Pre-incorporation expenses are expensed as incurred.

    115

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

2.25  Government Grants

Grants in recognition of specific expenses are recognised in the income statement over the periods necessary to match 
them with the relevant expenses they are intended to compensate. Grants related to depreciable assets are deferred and 
recognised in the income statement over the period in which such assets are depreciated and used in the projects subsidised 
by the grants.

2.26  Exceptional Items

Exceptional  items  refer  to  items  of  income  or  expense  within  the  income  statement  from  ordinary  activities  that  are  of  
such size, nature or incidence that their separate disclosure is considered necessary to explain the performance for the 
financial year.

2.27  Deferred Taxation

Deferred  taxation  is  provided  in  full,  using  the  liability  method,  on  all  temporary  differences  at  the  end  of  the  reporting 
period between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements.  However, if the 
deferred income tax arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination 
that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss, it is not accounted for.  Deferred 
income tax is also not recognised for goodwill which is not deductible for tax purposes.  The amount of deferred tax provided 
is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates 
(and laws) enacted or substantively enacted in countries where the Company and subsidiaries operate by, at the end of the 
reporting period.

Deferred tax liabilities are provided on all taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, associates 
and joint ventures, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is probable 
that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.  

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and carry forward of unutilised tax losses, to the 
extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and 
carry forward of unused losses can be utilised.

At the end of each reporting period, the Group re-assesses unrecognised deferred tax assets and the carrying amount of 
deferred tax assets. The Group recognises a previously unrecognised deferred tax asset to the extent that it is probable that 
future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.  The Group conversely reduces the carrying amount 
of a deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient future taxable profit will be available to allow 
the benefit of all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised.

Current and deferred tax are charged or credited directly to equity if the tax relates to items that are credited or charged, in 
the same or different period, directly to equity.

2.28  Dividends

Interim dividends are recorded in the financial year in which they are declared payable.  Final dividends are recorded in the 
financial year in which the dividends are approved by the shareholders.

116     

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

2.29  Segment Reporting

Operating segment is identified as the component of the Group that is regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision 
maker in order to allocate resources to the segment and to assess its performance. 

2.30   Non-current Assets (or Disposal Groups) Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations

Non-current assets (or disposal groups) are classified as assets held for sale and stated at the lower of carrying amount 
and fair value less costs to sell if their carrying amounts are recovered principally through sale transactions rather than 
through continuing use.  

3. 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

FRS 1, Presentation Of Financial Statements, requires disclosure of the judgements management has made in the process of 
applying the accounting policies that have the most impact on the amounts recognised in the financial statements. It also 
requires disclosure about the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the 
end of the reporting period, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets 
and liabilities within the next financial year. The estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience and other 
factors that are considered relevant.  Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The following presents a summary of the critical accounting estimates and judgements -

3.1 

Impairment Reviews

The accounting policies for impairment of non-financial assets are stated in Note 2.16.

During an impairment review, the Group assesses whether the carrying amount of an asset or cash-generating unit exceeds 
its recoverable amount.  Recoverable amount is defined as the higher of an asset’s or cash generating unit’s fair value less 
costs to sell and its value-in-use. In making this judgement, the Group evaluates the value-in-use which is supported by the 
net present value of future cash flows derived from such assets using cash flow projections which have been discounted at 
an appropriate rate.

Forecasts  of  future  cash  flows  are  based  on  the  Group’s  estimates  using  historical,  sector  and  industry  trends,  general 
market and economic conditions, changes in technology and other available information.

The assumptions used by management to determine the value-in-use calculations of goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries, 
and carrying values of associates and joint ventures are stated in Note 24.  

3.2 

Impairment of Trade Receivables

The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that trade receivables have 
been impaired.  Impairment loss is calculated based on a review of the current status of existing receivables and historical 
collections experience. Such provisions are adjusted periodically to reflect the actual and anticipated experience.

    117

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

3.3 

Estimated Useful Lives of Property, Plant and Equipment

The Group reviews annually the estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment based on factors such as business 
plans and strategies, expected level of usage and future technological developments. It is possible that future results of 
operations could be materially affected by changes in these estimates brought about by changes in the factors mentioned 
above. A reduction in the estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment would increase the recorded depreciation 
and decrease the carrying value of property, plant and equipment.

3.4 

Investment in NetLink Trust

Based on facts and circumstances as disclosed in Note 27, although the Company holds 100% of the units in NetLink Trust, 
the Company does not control but has significant influence in the trust in accordance with FRS 28, Investments in Associates. 
Therefore, NetLink Trust has been accounted for as an associate of the Group.

3.5 

Taxation

3.5.1  Deferred tax asset

The Group reviews the carrying amount of deferred tax asset at the end of each reporting period. Deferred tax asset is 
recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences 
can  be  utilised.  This  involves  judgement  regarding  the  future  financial  performance  of  the  particular  legal  entity  or  tax  
group in which the deferred tax asset has been recognised. Management has assessed the transfer of certain assets and 
business  to  an  associate  at  fair  value  and  in  accordance  with  FRS  12,  Income Taxes,  recognised  a  deferred  tax  asset  of  
S$294 million.

3.5.2 

Income taxes
The  Group  is  subject  to  income  taxes  in  numerous  jurisdictions.  Judgement  is  involved  in  determining  the  group-wide 
provision  for  income  taxes.  There  are  certain  transactions  and  computations  for  which  the  ultimate  tax  determination 
is  uncertain  during  the  ordinary  course  of  business.  The  Group  recognises  liabilities  for  expected  tax  issues  based  on 
estimates of whether additional taxes will be due.  Where the final outcome of these matters is different from the amounts 
that were initially recognised, such differences will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which 
such determination is made.  

3.6 

Share-based Payments

Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value at the date of grant, whereas cash-settled share-based 
payments are measured at current fair value at the end of each reporting period. In addition, the Group revises the estimated 
number of performance shares that participants are expected to receive based on non-market vesting conditions at the end 
of each reporting period.

The assumptions of the valuation model used to determine fair values are set out in Note 5.3.

3.7 

Contingent Liabilities

The Group consults with its legal counsel on matters related to litigation, and other experts both within and outside the 
Group with respect to matters in the ordinary course of business.

As at 31 March 2012, the Group was involved in various legal proceedings where it has been vigorously defending its claims 
as disclosed in Note 42.    

118     

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

4. 

OPERATING REVENUE

Mobile communications
Data and Internet

Information technology and engineering
- infrastructure services and business solutions 
- fibre rollout

National telephone
Sale of equipment
International telephone
Pay television
Others

Operating revenue

Operating revenue
Other income (see Note 6)
Interest and dividend income (see Note 10)

Total revenue

                Group

2012
S$ Mil

 8,173.6 
 3,577.2 

 1,888.7 
 178.4 
2,067.1

 1,850.7 
 1,705.6
 818.1 
 205.2 
 427.8 

2011
S$ Mil

 7,719.8 
 3,486.7 

 1,759.1 
 267.5 
2,026.6

 1,886.4 
 1,557.4 
 852.8 
 184.3 
 356.6 

18,825.3

18,070.6

 18,825.3 
 103.2 
 63.7 

 18,070.6 
 130.2 
 53.4 

18,992.2

18,254.2

    119

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

5. 

OPERATING EXPENSES

Selling and administrative costs (1)
Traffic expenses
Staff costs
Cost of equipment sold 
Repairs and maintenance
Other cost of sales 

                Group

2012
S$ Mil

 4,824.9 
 3,092.4 
 2,312.6 
 2,200.8 
 328.8 
 950.3 

2011
S$ Mil

 4,701.4 
 2,881.1 
 2,196.6 
 2,005.8 
 322.2 
 974.4 

 13,709.8 

 13,081.5 

Note:
(1) 

Included mobile and broadband subscriber acquisition and retention costs, supplies and services, as well as rentals of properties 
and mobile base stations.

5.1 

Staff Costs 

Staff costs included the following -

Contributions to defined contribution plans
Performance share expense
- equity-settled arrangements
- cash-settled arrangements
Termination benefits

                Group

2012
S$ Mil

2011
S$ Mil

 233.2 

 211.8 

 25.8 
 9.9 
 5.3 

 22.1 
 3.4 
 8.3 

120     

 
 
  
SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

5.2 

Key Management Personnel Compensation

Key management personnel compensation (1)
Directors' fees and remuneration (2)
Other key management personnel remuneration (3) 

                Group

2012
S$ Mil

 6.9 
 13.1
 20.0 

2011
S$ Mil

 6.5 
 12.6 
 19.1 

Notes:
(1)  Comprise  base  salary,  annual  wage  supplement,  bonus,  contributions  to  defined  contribution  plans  and  other  cash  benefits,  but  

exclude performance share expense disclosed below. 

(2)  The Executive Director was awarded up to 1,668,121 (2011: 1,564,409) ordinary shares of SingTel pursuant to Share Plan 2004 during  
the year, subject to certain performance criteria including other terms and conditions being met.  The performance share expense for  
the Executive Director computed in accordance with FRS 102, Share-based Payment, was S$3.4 million (2011: S$2.2 million).

(3)  The other key management personnel were awarded up to 3,963,948 (2011: 4,573,308) ordinary shares of SingTel pursuant to Share  
Plan 2004 during the year, subject to certain performance criteria including other terms and conditions being met. The performance  
share  expense  for  other  key  management  computed  in  accordance  with  FRS  102,  Share-based  Payment,  was  S$7.7  million 
(2011: S$5.8 million).

The other key management personnel of the Group comprise members of SingTel’s Management Committee.  

5.3 

Share-based Payments

5.3.1  Share options

In 2003, the Singapore Telecom Share Option Scheme 1999 was suspended with the implementation of Share Plan 2003. 
The existing share options granted continue to vest according to the terms and conditions of the scheme and the respective 
grants.

The share options have a validity period of ten years from the date of grant, and are granted either without performance 
hurdles (“Market Price Share Options”) or with performance hurdles (“Performance Share Options”).

Market Price Share Options are granted based on the performance of the Group and individuals.  These share options vest 
over three years from the date of the grant and are exercisable after the first anniversary of the date of the grant and will 
expire on the tenth anniversary of the date of grant.

Performance  Share  Options  are  conditional  grants  where  vesting  is  conditional  on  performance  targets  set  based  on 
medium-term  corporate  objectives.    At  the  end  of  the  three-year  performance  period,  the  final  number  of  Performance 
Share Options awarded will depend on the level of achievement of those targets.

    121

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

5.3.1  Share options (Cont’d)

Number of  
share options

Weighted average  
exercise price  
per share

Group and Company

Outstanding as at 1 April
Cancelled
Exercised

Outstanding and exercisable as at 31 March

2012
‘000

 8,619 
 (598)
 (6,522)

  1,499  

2011
‘000

 12,495 
 (329)
 (3,547)

  8,619  

The outstanding share options have the following exercise prices -
 S$1.50 to S$1.99
 S$1.30 to S$1.49

2012
S$

 1.48 
 1.55 
 1.45 

 1.31 

2012
‘000

 - 
  1,499  

  1,499 

2011
S$

 1.59 
 1.92 
 1.83 

 1.48 

2011
‘000

 3,027 
 5,592  

  8,619  

Weighted average remaining validity life

2.0 months 

1.0 year 

No compensation expense is recognised when the share options are issued (see Note 2.21.3). 

5.3.2  Performance share plans

Two categories of awards – General Awards given to selected staff and Senior Management Awards for senior management 
staff  –  were  made  on  an  annual  basis.  The  grants  are  conditional  on  the  achievement  of  targets  set  for  a  three-year 
performance period.  The performance shares will only be released to the recipients at the end of the qualifying performance 
period.  The final number of performance shares will depend on the level of achievement of the targets over the three-year 
period.  

The General Awards are generally settled by delivery of SingTel shares, while the Senior Management Awards are generally 
settled by SingTel shares or cash, at the option of the recipient.

Additionally, early vesting of the performance shares can also occur under special circumstances approved by the Executive 
Resource and Compensation Committee such as retirement, redundancy, illness and death while in employment.

The  performance  share  plans  provide  for  the  award  of  performance  shares  to  selected  employees  of  SingTel  and  its 
subsidiaries.  Though  the  performance  shares  are  awarded  by  SingTel,  the  respective  subsidiaries  that  wish  to  provide 
incentives to their own employees to retain and encourage their continued service, bear all costs and expenses in any way 
arising out of, or connected with, the grant and vesting of the awards to their employees.

The fair value of the performance shares are estimated using a Monte-Carlo simulation methodology at the measurement 
dates, which are grant dates for equity-settled awards, and at the end of the reporting period for cash-settled awards.

122     

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

5.3.2  Performance share plans (Cont’d)

General Awards 
The movements of the number of performance shares for the General Awards during the financial year were as follows -

Group and Company 
2012

Date of grant 

Share Plan 2004

FY2009 (1)

4 Jun 2008
Sep 2008 to Mar 2009

FY2010

3 Jun 2009
Sep 2009 to Mar 2010

FY2011

3 Jun 2010
Sep 2010 to Mar 2011

FY2012

2 Jun 2011
Sep 2011 to Mar 2012

Outstanding 
as at  
1 April 2011
‘000

 12,097 
 1,065 

 19,599 
 191 

 18,910 
 696 

Granted
‘000

Vested
‘000

Cancelled
‘000

Outstanding 
and unvested 
as at  
31 March 2012
‘000

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 (1,484)
 (133)

 (10,613)
 (932)

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 (19)
 - 

 (1,011)
 (14)

 (1,141)
 (80)

 (1,142)
 - 

 18,588 
 177 

 17,769 
 616 

 20,501 
 229 

 - 
 - 

 21,662 
 229 

52,558

21,891

(1,636)

(14,933)

57,880

Note:
(1) 

“FY2009” denotes financial year ended 31 March 2009.

    123

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

5.3.2  Performance share plans (Cont’d)

Outstanding 
as at  
1 April 2010
‘000

 13,895 
 197 

 12,727 
 1,111 

 21,156 
 191 

Granted
‘000

Vested
‘000

Cancelled
‘000

Outstanding 
and unvested 
as at  
31 March 2011
‘000

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 (13,133)
 (171)

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 (762)
 (26)

 (630)
 (46)

 (1,557)
 - 

 (1,022)
 - 

 (4,043)

 - 
 - 

 12,097 
 1,065 

 19,599 
 191 

 18,910 
 696 

52,558

 - 
 - 

 19,932 
 696 

49,277

 20,628 

 (13,304)

Group and Company 
2011

Date of grant 

Share Plan 2004

FY2008

29 May 2007
Sep 2007 to Feb 2008

FY2009

4 Jun 2008
Sep 2008 to Mar 2009

FY2010

3 Jun 2009
Sep 2009 to Mar 2010

FY2011

3 Jun 2010
Sep 2010 to Mar 2011

124     

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

5.3.2  Performance share plans (Cont’d)

The fair values of the significant General Awards at grant date and the assumptions of the fair value model for the equity-
settled grants were as follows -

2012 and 2011 
General Awards

Fair value at grant date

Assumptions under Monte-Carlo Model 

Expected volatility
SingTel
MSCI Asia Pacific Telco Index

MSCI Asia Pacific Telco Component Stocks

Historical volatility period
From
To

Risk free interest rates

Date of grant

Share Plan 2004

FY2010

FY2011

FY2012

3 June 09

3 June 10

2 June 11

 S$1.56 

 S$1.53 

S$1.81 

34.6%
23.1%

33.4%
22.7%

30.3%
19.3%

July 2001
June 2009

July 2001
June 2010

July 2001
June 2011

Yield of Singapore Government Securities on 

3 June 2009

3 June 2010

2 June 2011

    125

 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

5.3.2  Performance share plans (Cont’d)

Senior Management Awards - cash-settled arrangements
The movements of the number of performance shares under the Senior Management Awards, the fair value of the grants at 
the end of the reporting period and the assumptions of the fair value model for the relevant grants were as follows -

Date of grant

Share Plan 2004

FY2009

FY2010

FY2011

FY2012

2012

4 June 08

3 June 09

3 June 10

2 June 11

Group  
And  
Company

Senior Management Award
Number of performance shares (‘000)

Outstanding as at 1 April 2011
Granted
Cancelled

Outstanding and unvested as at

31 March 2012

 1,990 
 - 
 (1,990)

 2,919 
 - 
 - 

 3,168 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 2,922 
 - 

 8,077 
 2,922 
 (1,990)

  -  

2,919 

 3,168 

 2,922 

 9,009 

Fair value at 31 March 2012

S$3.12

S$2.45

S$2.75

Assumptions under Monte-Carlo Model 

Expected volatility

SingTel
MSCI Asia Pacific Telco Index
MSCI Asia Pacific Telco Component Stocks

Risk free interest rates

22.1%
12.9%

22.1%
12.9%

800 days historical volatility 
preceding March 2012

Yield of Singapore Government Securities on

31 March 2012

31 March 2012

126     

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

5.3.2  Performance share plans (Cont’d)

Date of grant

Share Plan 2004

FY2008

FY2009

FY2010

FY2011

2011

29 May 07

4 June 08

3 June 09

3 June 10

Senior Management Award
Number of performance shares (‘000)

Outstanding as at 1 April 2010
Granted
Vested
Cancelled

Outstanding and unvested as at

31 March 2011

Fair value at 31 March 2011

Assumptions under Monte-Carlo Model 

Expected volatility

SingTel
MSCI Asia Pacific Telco Index
MSCI Asia Pacific Telco Component Stocks

Risk free interest rates

  1,974  
 - 
 (1,974) 

  -

  -  

  2,027  
 - 
 - 
 (37) 

1,990 

S$2.96

  2,919  
 - 
 - 
 - 

 2,919 

S$2.49

 - 
  3,168  
 - 
 - 

  3,168  

S$2.05

30.5%
19.9%

30.5%
19.9%
800 days historical volatility 
preceding March 2011

Yield of Singapore Government Securities on

31 March 2011

31 March 2011

Group  
And  
Company

 6,920 
 3,168 
 (1,974)
 (37)

  8,077  

    127

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

5.3.3  Performance-based Deferred Bonus Scheme (“PBDBS”)

With  effect  from  2004,  discretionary  PBDBS  units  are  granted  to  selected  overseas  local  hires.    While  these  units  have 
the same vesting criteria as the Share Plan 2004, the payout is in the form of cash instead of shares. The recipients are 
encouraged  to  purchase  and  hold  SingTel  shares  with  the  cash  payout,  in  line  with  the  objective  of  the  performance  
share plans.

2012

4 June 08

3 June 09

3 June 10

2 June 11

Group  

Date of grant

FY2009

FY2010

FY2011

FY2012

PBDBS (cash-settled)
Number of performance shares (‘000)

Outstanding as at 1 April 2011
Granted
Vested
Cancelled

Outstanding and unvested as at

31 March 2012

  546  
 - 
  (69) 
 (477)

  589  
 - 
 - 
 (63) 

  538  
 - 
 - 
 (44)

 - 
  534  
 - 
 (32) 

  1,673  
  534  
 (69) 
 (616)

  -  

526

494 

502

 1,522 

Fair value at 31 March 2012

S$1.95

S$1.23

S$1.80

Assumptions under Monte-Carlo Model 

Expected volatility

SingTel
MSCI Asia Pacific Telco Index
MSCI Asia Pacific Telco Component Stocks

Risk free interest rates

22.1%
12.9%

22.1%
12.9%

800 days historical volatility 
preceding March 2012

Yield of Singapore Government Securities on

31 March 2012

31 March 2012

128     

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

5.3.3  Performance-based Deferred Bonus Scheme (“PBDBS”) (Cont’d)

2011

29 May 07

4 June 08

3 June 09

3 June 10

Group  

Date of grant

FY2008

FY2009

FY2010

FY2011

PBDBS (cash-settled)
Number of performance shares (‘000)

Outstanding as at 1 April 2010
Granted
Vested
Cancelled

Outstanding and unvested as at

31 March 2011

 584 
 - 
 (534)
 (50)

 572 
 - 
 - 
 (26)

 589 
 - 
 - 
-

 - 
 538 
 - 
 - 

 1,745 
 538 
 (534)
 (76)

  -  

546

589

538

 1,673 

Fair value at 31 March 2011

S$2.96

S$1.63

S$1.27

Assumptions under Monte-Carlo Model 

Expected volatility

SingTel
MSCI Asia Pacific Telco Index
MSCI Asia Pacific Telco Component Stocks

Risk free interest rates

30.5%
19.9%

30.5%
19.9%
800 days historical volatility 
preceding March 2011

Yield of Singapore Government Securities on

31 March 2011

31 March 2011

    129

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

5.4 

Special Purpose Entity

The Trust’s purpose is to purchase the Company’s shares from the open market for delivery to the recipients upon vesting 
of the awards.  

As at the end of the reporting period, the Trust held the following assets -

Cash at bank
Cost of SingTel shares, net of vesting

        Group

                 Company

2012
S$ Mil

 0.8 
 42.3 

 43.1 

2011
S$ Mil

 0.6 
 27.1 

 27.7 

2012
S$ Mil

 0.6 
 32.5 

 33.1 

The details of SingTel shares held by the Trust were as follows -

Group

Balance as at 1 April
Purchase of SingTel shares
Vesting of shares

Balance as at 31 March

                Number of shares

            Amount

2012
‘000

 8,887 
 5,798 
 (989)

 13,696 

2011
‘000

 10,125 
 6,985 
 (8,223)

 8,887 

2012
S$ Mil

 27.1 
 18.2 
 (3.0)

 42.3 

2011
S$ Mil

 0.5 
 20.4 

 20.9 

2011
S$ Mil

 30.5 
 21.5 
 (24.9)

 27.1 

Upon consolidation of the Trust in the consolidated financial statements, the weighted average cost of vested SingTel shares 
is  taken  to  ‘Capital  Reserve  -  Performance  Shares’  whereas  the  weighted  average  cost  of  unvested  shares  is  taken  to 
‘Treasury Shares’ within equity.  See Note 2.3.

130     

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

5.5 

Other Operating Expense Items

Operating expenses included the following -

Auditors' remuneration

- Deloitte & Touche LLP, Singapore 
- Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, Australia
- Other Deloitte & Touche offices

Non-audit fees paid to 

- Deloitte & Touche LLP, Singapore (1)
- Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, Australia (1)
- Other Deloitte & Touche offices

Impairment of trade receivables
Allowance for inventory obsolescence 
Inventory written off
Provision/ (Write-back of provision) for liquidated damages and warranties
Research and development expenses written off
Operating lease payments for properties and mobile base stations

                Group

2012
S$ Mil

2011
S$ Mil

 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.3 

 0.4 
 0.9 
 0.5 

 158.3 
 27.7 
 2.8 
 3.3 
 2.8 
 315.1 

 1.1 
 1.0 
 0.3 

 0.3 
 0.7 
 - 

 136.8 
 19.3 
 4.6 
 (17.4)
 2.2 
 283.6 

Note:
(1)  The non-audit fees for the current financial year ended 31 March 2012 included S$0.2 million (2011: S$0.2 million) and S$0.4 million  
(2011: S$0.4 million) paid to Deloitte & Touche LLP, Singapore, and Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, Australia, respectively in respect of  
certification and review for regulatory purposes. 

The Audit Committee had undertaken a review of the non-audit services provided by the auditors, Deloitte & Touche LLP, and 
in the opinion of the Audit Committee, these services would not affect the independence of the auditors.

6. 

OTHER INCOME

Bad trade receivables recovered
Rental income
Net foreign exchange (losses)/ gains - trade related
Net (losses)/ gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Co-location access fees from network facilities 
Others

                Group

2012
S$ Mil

 3.0 
 4.7 
 (8.9)
 (1.1)
 53.4 
 52.1 

2011
S$ Mil

 2.7 
 5.2 
 1.8 
 6.7 
 57.3 
 56.5 

 103.2 

 130.2 

    131

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

7. 

DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Amortisation of intangible assets
Amortisation of sale and leaseback income
Amortisation of deferred gain on sale of a joint venture

8. 

EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS

Exceptional gains

Net foreign exchange gains on intra-group loans
Fair value gain on purchase consideration payable for

a joint venture

Gain on disposal of a joint venture
Gain on dilution of interest in associates and joint ventures

Exceptional losses

Ex-gratia payments on staff restructuring 
Impairment of AFS investments
Others

                Group

2012
S$ Mil

 1,875.4 
 131.4 
 (2.1)
 (3.1)

 2,001.6 

2011
S$ Mil

 1,863.6 
 111.9 
 (3.7)
 (3.1)

 1,968.7 

                Group

2012
S$ Mil

 28.2 

 -  
 4.7 
 2.7 
 35.6 

 (23.5)
 (5.5)
 -  
 (29.0)

2011
S$ Mil

 18.5 

 38.0 
 -  
 3.5 
 60.0 

 -  
 -  
 (4.3)
 (4.3)

  6.6  

  55.7  

132     

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

9. 

SHARE OF RESULTS OF ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES

Share of ordinary profits/ (losses) of

- joint ventures
- associates

                Group

2012
S$ Mil

2011
S$ Mil

 2,017.1 
 (4.6)
 2,012.5 

 2,143.7 
 6.1 
 2,149.8 

Share of exceptional gains/ (losses) (1) of associates and joint ventures

 19.3  

  (40.6) 

Share of tax of

- joint ventures
- associates

Note:
(1)   Share of exceptional gains/ (losses) comprised -

Additional quarter of a joint venture’s post-tax profit
Write-back of provisions made in prior years
Reduction of deferred tax asset 
Recognition of additional depreciation and other adjustments
Brand launch costs 
Transaction costs on acquisitions
Others

 (590.6)
 (9.8)
 (600.4)

 (533.6)  
 (11.5)  
 (545.1)  

 1,431.4 

 1,564.1 

 54.6 
 7.2 
 (25.1)
 (5.3)
 -  
 -  
 (12.1)

 19.3 

 -  
 -  
 -  
 (7.0)  
 (31.5)
 (9.6)
 7.5 

 (40.6)

    133

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

10. 

INTEREST AND INVESTMENT INCOME (NET) 

Interest income from
- bank deposits 
- others

Gross dividends from AFS investments

Other revenue

Net foreign exchange losses - non-trade related
Fair value gains/ (losses) on hedging instruments 
Fair value (losses)/ gains on fair value hedges 

- hedged items 
- hedging instruments

11. 

FINANCE COSTS

Interest expense

- bonds
- bank loans
- others

Less: Amounts capitalised 

Effects of hedging using interest-rate swaps
Unwinding of discount (including adjustments)

                Group

2012
S$ Mil

 28.4 
 16.8 
 45.2 

  18.5   

 63.7 

 (10.3)
 0.6 

 (132.4)
 132.4 
 -  

2011
S$ Mil

 30.8 
 3.0 
 33.8 

 19.6 

 53.4   

 (5.5)
 (4.4)

 522.1 
 (522.1)
 -  

 54.0 

 43.5 

                Group

2012
S$ Mil

 367.8 
 36.0 
 23.8 
 427.6 

 (4.3)

 423.3 

 (34.9)
 6.3 

 394.7 

2011
S$ Mil

 352.5 
 28.1 
 17.7 
 398.3 

 -  

 398.3 

 (39.1)
 8.3 

 367.5 

The interest rate applicable to the capitalised borrowings was 7.6 per cent as at 31 March 2012.

134     

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

12. 

TAXATION

12.1 

Tax Expense

Current tax

- Singapore
- Overseas

Deferred tax (credit)/ expense

Tax expense attributable to current year's profit

Recognition of deferred tax credit on other temporary differences (1)

Recognition of deferred tax credit (2) 

Adjustments in respect of prior year (3) - 

Current income tax 
 - over provision 

Deferred income tax 
 - over provision 

Notes:
(1)  This relates to deferred tax credit recognised on interest expense arising from inter-company loans.
(2)     This relates to deferred tax credit recognised on the value of assets transferred to an associate. 
(3)     This included certain tax credits upon finalisation of earlier years’ tax assessments.

                Group

2012
S$ Mil

 313.1 
 501.2 
 814.3 

 (25.9)

 788.4 

 (121.0)

 (294.0)

2011
S$ Mil

 259.8 
 513.4 
 773.2 

 8.5 

 781.7 

 (123.8)

 -  

 (46.0)

 (17.8)

 (2.5)

 324.9 

 (16.4)

 623.7 

    135

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

12.1  Tax Expense (Cont’d)

The tax expense on profits was different from the amount that would arise using the Singapore standard rate of income tax 
due to the following -

Profit before tax
Less: Share of results of associates and joint ventures

Tax calculated at tax rate of 17 per cent (2011: 17 per cent)
Effects of -
Different tax rates of other countries
Income not subject to tax
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Deferred tax asset not recognised
Deferred tax asset previously not recognised now recognised
Others

Tax expense attributable to current year's profit

                Group

2012
S$ Mil

 4,314.4 
 (1,431.4)
 2,883.0 

2011
S$ Mil

 4,446.4 
 (1,564.1)
 2,882.3 

 490.1 

 490.0 

 277.2 
 (20.9)
 41.4 
 2.1 
 (0.2)
 (1.3)

 788.4 

 281.5 
 (24.0)
 28.0 
 1.9 
 (0.3)
 4.6 

 781.7 

136     

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

12.2  Deferred Taxes

The movements of the deferred tax assets and liabilities (prior to offsetting of balances within the same tax jurisdiction) 
during the financial year were as follows -

Group - 2012  
Deferred tax assets

Balance as at 1 April 2011
Credited/ (Charged) to income statement 
Charged to other comprehensive income 
Transfer to current tax
Translation differences

Balance as at 31 March 2012

Provisions
S$ Mil

 134.2 
 125.9 
 -  
 (178.3)
 0.1 

 81.9 

Group - 2012  
Deferred tax liabilities

Balance as at 1 April 2011
Credited/ (Charged) to income statement 
Transfer from current tax 
Translation differences 

Balance as at 31 March 2012

TWDV (1) in 
excess of  
NBV (2) of 
depreciable 
assets
S$ Mil

Tax losses  
and  
unutilised 
capital 
allowances
S$ Mil

 420.3 
 (62.6)
 -  
 -  
 2.0 

 359.7 

 2.3 
 -  
 -  
 (2.2)
 -  

 0.1 

Accelerated 
tax 
depreciation
S$ Mil

Offshore 
interest and 
dividend  
not remitted
S$ Mil

 (289.6)
 50.8 
 (1.2)
 0.2 

 (239.8)

 (5.2)
 (0.1)
 -  
 -  

 (5.3)

Others
S$ Mil

 218.3 
 327.4 
 (13.1)
 (0.5)
 0.1 

  532.2  

Others
S$ Mil

 (11.6)
 2.0 
 -  
 -  

 (9.6)

Total
S$ Mil

 775.1 
 390.7 
 (13.1)
 (181.0)
 2.2 

 973.9 

Total
S$ Mil

 (306.4)
 52.7 
 (1.2)
 0.2 

 (254.7)

    137

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

12.2  Deferred Taxes (Cont’d)

Group - 2011  
Deferred tax assets

Balance as at 1 April 2010
Credited/ (Charged) to income statement 
Charged to other comprehensive income 
Transfer to current tax
Translation differences

Balance as at 31 March 2011

Provisions
S$ Mil

 251.3 
 115.5 
 -  
 (233.2)
 0.6 

 134.2 

Group - 2011  
Deferred tax liabilities

Balance as at 1 April 2010
Credited/ (Charged) to income statement 
Transfer from current tax 
Translation differences 

Balance as at 31 March 2011

TWDV (1) in 
excess of  
NBV (2) of 
depreciable 
assets
S$ Mil

Tax losses  
and  
unutilised 
capital 
allowances
S$ Mil

 407.7 
 6.2 
 -  
 -  
 6.4 

 420.3 

 57.2 
 0.1 
 -  
 (54.1)
 (0.9)

 2.3 

Accelerated 
tax 
depreciation
S$ Mil

Offshore 
interest and 
dividend  
not remitted
S$ Mil

 (293.7)
 10.5 
 (6.3)
 (0.1)

 (289.6)

 (5.1)
 (0.1)
 -  
 -  

 (5.2)

Others
S$ Mil

 191.0 
 (1.8)
 25.8 
 -  
 3.3 

 218.3 

Others
S$ Mil

 (12.9)
 1.3 
 -  
 -  

 (11.6)

Total
S$ Mil

 907.2 
 120.0 
 25.8 
 (287.3)
 9.4 

 775.1 

Total
S$ Mil

 (311.7)
 11.7 
 (6.3)
 (0.1)

 (306.4)

138     

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Deferred  
sale and 
leaseback 
income
S$ Mil

 0.5 
 (0.3)

 0.2 

Provisions
S$ Mil

 0.6 
 -  

 0.6 

12.2  Deferred Taxes (Cont’d)

Company - 2012  
Deferred tax assets

Balance as at 1 April 2011
Charged to income statement  

Balance as at 31 March 2012

Company - 2012  
Deferred tax liabilities

Balance as at 1 April 2011
Credited to income statement
Transfer from current tax

Balance as at 31 March 2012

Company - 2011  
Deferred tax assets

Balance as at 1 April 2010
Credited/ (Charged) to income statement  

Balance as at 31 March 2011

Deferred  
sale and 
leaseback 
income
S$ Mil

 0.7 
 (0.2)

 0.5 

Provisions
S$ Mil

 0.5 
 0.1 

 0.6 

Company - 2011  
Deferred tax liabilities

Balance as at 1 April 2010
Credited to income statement
Transfer from current tax

Balance as at 31 March 2011

Notes:
(1)  TWDV – Tax written down value
(2)  NBV – Net book value

Others
S$ Mil

 2.0 
 (0.4)

 1.6 

Accelerated 
tax 
depreciation
S$ Mil

 (180.9)
 44.5 
 (1.2)

 (137.6)

Others
S$ Mil

 1.5 
 0.5 

 2.0 

Accelerated 
tax 
depreciation
S$ Mil

 (185.5)
 10.8 
 (6.2)

 (180.9)

Total
S$ Mil

 3.1 
 (0.7)

 2.4 

Total
S$ Mil

 (180.9)
 44.5 
 (1.2)

 (137.6)

Total
S$ Mil

 2.7 
 0.4 

 3.1 

Total
S$ Mil

 (185.5)
 10.8 
 (6.2)

 (180.9)

    139

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

12.2  Deferred Taxes (Cont’d)

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set-off current tax assets against 
current tax liabilities, and when deferred income taxes relate to the same fiscal authority.  

The amounts, determined after appropriate offsetting, are shown in the statements of financial position as follows -

Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities

        Group

            Company

2012
S$ Mil

 963.0 
 (243.8)

 719.2 

2011
S$ Mil

 764.0 
 (295.3)

 468.7 

2012
S$ Mil

 -  
 (135.2)

 (135.2)

2011
S$ Mil

 -  
 (177.8)

 (177.8)

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that realisation of the related tax benefits through future taxable profits is 
probable.

As  at  31  March  2012,  the  subsidiaries  of  the  Group  had  estimated  unutilised  income  tax  losses  of  approximately  S$88 
million (2011: S$92 million), unutilised investment allowances of S$57M, unutilised capital tax losses of S$138 million (2011: 
S$137 million) and unabsorbed capital allowances of approximately S$0.7 million (2011: S$2.9 million).  

These unutilised income tax losses and investment allowances, and unabsorbed capital allowances are available for set-off 
against future taxable profits, subject to the agreement of the relevant tax authorities and compliance with certain provisions 
of the income tax regulations of the respective countries in which the subsidiaries operate. The unutilised capital tax losses 
are available for set-off against future capital gains of a similar nature subject to compliance with certain statutory tests in 
Australia.

As at the end of the reporting period, the potential tax benefits arising from the following items were not recognised in the 
financial statements due to uncertainty on their recoverability -

Unutilised income tax losses and investment allowances,

and unabsorbed capital allowances

Unutilised capital tax losses

            Group

2012
S$ Mil

 145.5 
 137.6 

2011
S$ Mil

 90.6 
 137.0 

140     

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

13. 

EARNINGS PER SHARE

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue for

calculation of basic earnings per share (1)
Adjustment for dilutive effect of share options
Adjustment for dilutive effect of Share Plan 2004

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for calculation of

            Group

2012
‘000

2011
‘000

 15,928,847 
 2,324 
 40,769 

 15,925,839 
 5,013 
 18,456 

diluted earnings per share

 15,971,940 

 15,949,308 

Note:
(1)  Adjusted to exclude the number of performance shares held by the Trust.

‘Basic earnings per share’ is calculated by dividing the Group’s profit attributable to shareholders of the Company by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the financial year.

For ‘Diluted earnings per share’, the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue included the number of additional 
shares outstanding if the potential dilutive ordinary shares arising from the share options and performance shares granted 
by  the  Group  were  issued.  Adjustment  is  made  to  earnings  for  the  dilutive  effect  arising  from  the  associates  and  joint 
ventures’ dilutive shares.

    141

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

14. 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In addition to the related party information disclosed elsewhere in the financial statements, the Group had the following 
significant transactions and balances with related parties –

Revenue
Subsidiaries of ultimate holding company 

Telecommunications
Rental and maintenance
Information technology and engineering

Associates and joint ventures

Telecommunications

Expenses
Subsidiaries of ultimate holding company 

Telecommunications
Utilities

Associates and joint ventures

Telecommunications
Transmission capacity
Postal

Due from subsidiaries of ultimate holding company

Due to subsidiaries of ultimate holding company

All the above transactions were on normal commercial terms and conditions and market rates.

Please refer to Note 5.2 for information on key management personnel compensation.

            Group

2012
S$ Mil

2011
S$ Mil

 133.1 
 29.9 
 2.4 

 139.7 
 29.8 
 12.6 

 36.2 

 37.1 

 85.2 
 101.7 

 56.6 
 31.6 
 10.0 

 24.5 

 17.3 

 78.4 
 89.3 

 72.9 
 45.4 
 10.3 

 26.0 

 3.2 

142     

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

15. 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Fixed deposits
Cash and bank balances

        Group

            Company

2012
S$ Mil

 640.3 
 706.1 

 1,346.4 

2011
S$ Mil

 2,049.5 
 688.5 

 2,738.0 

2012
S$ Mil

 165.0 
 89.4 

 254.4 

The carrying amounts of the cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair values.

Cash and cash equivalents denominated in the non-functional currencies of the Group were as follows –

USD
AUD
JPY

The maturities of the fixed deposits were as follows -

Less than three months
Over three months

        Group

            Company

2012
S$ Mil

 227.7 
 6.0 
 9.4 

2011
S$ Mil

 167.8 
 45.9 
 28.8 

2012
S$ Mil

 172.2 
 5.3 
 9.2 

        Group

            Company

2012
S$ Mil

 637.9 
 2.4 

 640.3 

2011
S$ Mil

 2,043.4 
 6.1 

 2,049.5 

2012
S$ Mil

 165.0 
 -  

 165.0 

2011
S$ Mil

 161.8 
 61.5 

 223.3 

2011
S$ Mil

 122.1 
 45.6 
 7.6 

2011
S$ Mil

 161.8 
 -  

 161.8 

As at 31 March 2012, the weighted average effective interest rates of the fixed deposits of the Group and Company were  
1.1 per cent (2011: 0.4 per cent) and 1.5 per cent (2011: 1.4 per cent) respectively.

The exposure of cash and cash equivalents to interest rate risks is disclosed in Note 38.3.

    143

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

16. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables
Less: Allowance for impairment of
trade receivables

        Group

            Company

2012
S$ Mil

2011
S$ Mil

2012
S$ Mil

2011
S$ Mil

 3,154.3 

 2,757.1 

 529.2 

 498.5 

 (288.8)
 2,865.5 

 (280.5)
 2,476.6 

 (83.2)
 446.0 

 (75.9)
 422.6 

Other receivables

 262.2 

 252.9 

 23.4 

 18.1 

Loans to subsidiaries
Less: Allowance for impairment of

loans due 

Amount due from subsidiaries
 - trade
 - non-trade
Less: Allowance for impairment of

amount due

Amount due from associates 

and joint ventures

 - trade
 - non-trade

Amount due from an associate

for fibre rollout 
Interest receivable
Prepayments
Staff loans
Others

 -  

 -  
 -  

 -  
 -  

 -  
 -  

 9.0 
 115.3 
 124.3 

 206.5 
 82.5 
 373.5 
 0.1 
 12.4 

 -  

 -  
 -  

 -  
 -  

 -  
 -  

 12.3 
 104.6 
 116.9 

 186.2 
 117.6 
 285.4 
 0.9 
 12.8 

 121.7 

 458.1 

 (12.9)
 108.8 

 823.3 
 889.5 

 (45.7)
 1,667.1 

 1.1 
 -  
 1.1 

 206.5 
 40.3 
 63.7 
 -  
 4.3 

 (12.9)
 445.2 

 684.5 
 3,694.9 

 (45.7)
 4,333.7 

 2.2 
 2.4 
 4.6 

 186.2 
 73.0 
 27.6 
 0.1 
 5.6 

 3,927.0 

 3,449.3 

 2,561.2 

 5,516.7 

As at 31 March 2012, the effective interest rate of amount due from a subsidiary was 0.01 per cent (2011: 0.01 per cent) per 
annum based on quoted bank rates. The loans to subsidiaries and amounts due from other subsidiaries, associates and joint 
ventures were unsecured, interest-free and repayable on demand. 

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 14-day to 30-day terms, while balances due from carriers 
are on 60-day terms, and certain balances in respect of information technology and engineering services are on 90-day 
terms.

144     

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

16. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (Cont’d)

The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables by type of customer is as follows -

Individuals
Corporations and others

        Group

            Company

2012
S$ Mil

 697.8 
 2,167.7 

 2,865.5 

2011
S$ Mil

 580.8 
 1,895.8 

 2,476.6 

2012
S$ Mil

 147.6 
 298.4 

 446.0 

The age analysis of trade receivables before allowance for impairment is as follows -

Not past due or less than 60 days overdue 
Past due 
- 61 to 120 days
- more than 120 days 

        Group

            Company

2012
S$ Mil

2011
S$ Mil

 2,657.9 

 2,338.1 

 256.7 
 239.7 

 182.8 
 236.2 

 3,154.3 

 2,757.1 

2012
S$ Mil

 369.4 

 89.3 
 70.5 

 529.2 

2011
S$ Mil

 140.7 
 281.9 

 422.6 

2011
S$ Mil

 374.6 

 24.7 
 99.2 

 498.5 

Based on historical collections experience, the Group believes that no allowance for impairment is necessary in respect of 
certain trade receivables which are not past due as well as certain trade receivables which are past due but not impaired.

    145

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

16. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (Cont’d)

The movement in the allowance for impairment of trade receivables is as follows - 

Balance as at 1 April 
Allowance for impairment 
Utilisation of allowance for impairment 
Write-back 
Translation differences

Balance as at 31 March

        Group

            Company

2012
S$ Mil

 280.5 
 197.4 
 (149.8)
 (39.1)
 (0.2)

 288.8 

2011
S$ Mil

 294.8 
 161.7 
 (156.9)
 (24.9)
 5.8 

 280.5 

2012
S$ Mil

 75.9 
 33.6 
 (26.3)
 - 
 - 

 83.2 

The movement in the allowance for impairment of loans to subsidiaries is as follows - 

Balance as at 1 April 
Write-back 

Balance as at 31 March

            Company

2012
S$ Mil

 12.9 
 -  

 12.9 

2011
S$ Mil

 88.5 
 31.0 
 (28.7)
 (14.9)
 - 

 75.9 

2011
S$ Mil

 24.1 
 (11.2)

 12.9 

146     

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

17. 

ASSET HELD FOR SALE

This comprised the Group’s 3.98% equity interest in Taiwan’s Far EasTone Telecommunications Co., Ltd, which was sold for 
a cash consideration of approximately S$339 million by way of an on-market sale on 27 April 2012.

18. 

INVENTORIES

Equipment held for resale
Maintenance and capital works' inventories
Work-in-progress for fibre rollout 

        Group

            Company

2012
S$ Mil

 178.3 
 27.0 
 2.8 

 208.1 

2011
S$ Mil

 228.7 
 35.9 
 34.7 

 299.3 

2012
S$ Mil

 1.7 
 26.6 
 2.8 

 31.1 

2011
S$ Mil

 1.3 
 35.7 
 34.7 

 71.7 

    147

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

19. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Freehold 
land
S$ Mil

Leasehold 
land
S$ Mil

Buildings
S$ Mil

Transmission 
plant and 
equipment
S$ Mil

Switching 
equipment
S$ Mil

Other 
plant and 
equipment
S$ Mil

Capital 
work-in-
progress
S$ Mil

Total
S$ Mil

Group - 2012

Cost 

Balance as at 1 April 2011

 27.4 

 248.5 

 774.7 

 17,871.0 

 3,113.0 

 6,316.6 

 793.0 

 29,144.2 

Additions (net of rebates)

Disposals/ Write-offs

Reclassifications/

Adjustments

 -  

 -  

 -  

Translation differences

 0.1 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 - 

 0.1 

 (19.1)

 238.4 

 (253.8)

 44.4 

 (105.4)

 180.5 

 1,933.5 

 2,396.9 

 (93.0)

 -  

 (471.3)

 34.6 

 1.3 

 1,198.7 

 55.7 

 117.6 

 4.5 

 418.8 

 (1,780.2)

 20.3 

 1.7 

 (10.5)

 83.6 

Balance as at

31 March 2012

Accumulated depreciation

Balance as at 1 April 2011

Depreciation charge

for the year

Disposals/ Write-offs

Translation differences

Balance as at

31 March 2012

Accumulated impairment

Balance as at 1 April 2011

Disposals

Balance as at

31 March 2012

Net Book Value as at

 27.5 

 248.5 

 791.6 

 19,110.0 

 3,174.1 

 6,843.2 

 948.0 

 31,142.9 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 - 

 -  

 -  

 -   

 52.2 

 294.1 

 10,875.4 

 2,165.9 

 4,617.9 

 -  

 18,005.5 

 4.0 

 -  

 -  

 19.7 

 (11.8)

 0.1 

 1,270.4 

 (194.6)

 32.4 

 187.8 

 (104.2)

 2.0 

 393.5 

 (83.5)

 15.5 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 1,875.4 

 (394.1)

 50.0 

  56.2  

  302.1  

  11,983.6  

 2,251.5  

 4,943.4  

  -   

  19,536.8  

 2.0 

 -  

 7.3 

 -  

 8.5 

 (0.1)

 5.2 

 -  

 3.2 

 -  

  2.0  

 7.3 

 8.4 

 5.2 

 3.2 

 -  

 -  

 - 

 26.2 

 (0.1)

 26.1 

31 March 2012

 27.5 

 190.3 

  482.2 

 7,118.0 

 917.4 

  1,896.6  

 948.0 

  11,580.0  

148     

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

19. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Cont’d)

Freehold 
land
S$ Mil

Leasehold 
land
S$ Mil

Buildings
S$ Mil

Transmission 
plant and 
equipment
S$ Mil

Switching 
equipment
S$ Mil

Other 
plant and 
equipment
S$ Mil

Capital 
work-in-
progress
S$ Mil

Total
S$ Mil

Group - 2011

Cost 

Balance as at 1 April 2010

 27.0 

 258.0 

 680.9 

 16,955.4 

 2,946.1 

 5,708.3 

 518.1 

 27,093.8 

Additions (net of rebates)

Disposals/ Write-offs

Reclassifications/

Adjustments

 -  

 -  

 -  

Translation differences

 0.4 

 -  

 (8.0)

 -  

 (1.5)

 0.2 

 -  

 87.8 

 5.8 

 323.2 

 (273.4)

 131.9 

 (57.0)

 192.4 

 1,475.5 

 2,123.2 

 (63.4)

 -  

 (401.8)

 657.6 

 208.2 

 71.7 

 20.3 

 407.2 

 (1,209.4)

 72.1 

 8.8 

 14.9 

 314.1 

Balance as at

31 March 2011

Accumulated depreciation

Balance as at 1 April 2010

Depreciation charge

for the year

Disposals/ Write-offs

Translation differences

Balance as at

31 March 2011

Accumulated impairment

Balance as at 1 April 2010

Disposals

Balance as at

31 March 2011

Net Book Value as at

 27.4 

 248.5 

 774.7 

 17,871.0 

 3,113.0 

 6,316.6 

 793.0 

 29,144.2 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 - 

 -  

 -  

 -   

 50.0 

 275.4 

 9,823.4 

 2,041.9 

 4,126.6 

 -  

 16,317.3 

 4.1 

 (1.1)

 (0.8)

 17.9 

 1,181.6 

 -  

 0.8 

 (268.1)

 138.5 

 165.7 

 (54.2)

 12.5 

 494.3 

 (59.7)

 56.7 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 1,863.6 

 (383.1)

 207.7 

 52.2 

 294.1 

 10,875.4 

 2,165.9 

 4,617.9 

  -   

 18,005.5 

 2.0 

 -  

  2.0  

 7.3 

 -  

 7.3 

 8.5 

 -

 8.5 

 5.2 

 -  

 5.2 

 3.3 

 (0.1)

 3.2 

 -  

 -  

 - 

 26.3 

 (0.1)

 26.2 

31 March 2011

 27.4 

 194.3 

 473.3 

 6,987.1 

 941.9 

 1,695.5 

 793.0 

 11,112.5 

    149

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

19. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Cont’d) 

Freehold 
land
S$ Mil

Leasehold 
land
S$ Mil

Buildings
S$ Mil

Transmission 
plant and 
equipment
S$ Mil

Switching 
equipment
S$ Mil

Other 
plant and 
equipment
S$ Mil

Capital 
work-in-
progress
S$ Mil

Total
S$ Mil

Company - 2012

Cost 

Balance as at 1 April 2011

 0.4 

 212.5 

 424.7 

 2,923.4 

 1,093.7 

 1,025.4 

 298.4 

 5,978.5 

Additions (net of rebates)

Disposals/ Write-offs

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 1.3 

 (1.4)

 209.5 

 (183.2)

 46.9 

 (92.8)

 109.9 

 (43.9)

 30.6 

 -  

 398.2 

 (321.3)

Balance as at

31 March 2012

Accumulated depreciation

Balance as at 1 April 2011

Depreciation charge

for the year

Disposals/ Write-offs

Balance as at

31 March 2012

Accumulated impairment

Balance as at 1 April 2011

Disposals/ Write-offs

Balance as at

31 March 2012

Net Book Value as at

31 March 2012

 0.4 

 212.5 

 424.6 

 2,949.7 

 1,047.8 

 1,091.4 

 329.0 

 6,055.4 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 - 

 -  

 -  

 -   

 42.0 

 210.4 

 2,018.2 

 984.7 

 814.6 

 2.2 

 -  

 11.6 

 -  

 167.4 

 (127.2)

 48.5 

 (92.8)

 73.1 

 (40.5)

 -  

 -  

 -  

 4,069.9 

 302.8 

 (260.5)

 44.2 

 222.0 

 2,058.4 

 940.4 

 847.2 

  -   

 4,112.2 

 2.0 

 -  

 7.2 

 -  

 7.0 

 (0.1)

 1.2 

 -  

 0.4 

 -  

  2.0  

 7.2 

 6.9 

 1.2 

 0.4 

 -  

 -  

 - 

 17.8 

 (0.1)

 17.7 

 0.4 

 166.3 

 195.4 

 884.4 

 106.2 

 243.8 

 329.0 

 1,925.5 

150     

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

19. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Cont’d) 

Freehold 
land
S$ Mil

Leasehold 
land
S$ Mil

Buildings
S$ Mil

Transmission 
plant and 
equipment
S$ Mil

Switching 
equipment
S$ Mil

Other 
plant and 
equipment
S$ Mil

Capital 
work-in-
progress
S$ Mil

Total
S$ Mil

Company - 2011

Cost 

Balance as at 1 April 2010

 0.4 

 220.5 

 424.5 

 3,027.5 

 1,071.7 

Additions (net of rebates)

Disposals/ Write-offs

 -  

 -  

 -  

 (8.0)

 0.2 

 -  

 119.9 

 (224.0)

 55.0 

 (33.0)

 995.5 

 73.2 

 (43.3)

 207.2 

 5,947.3 

 91.2 

 -  

 339.5 

 (308.3)

Balance as at

31 March 2011

Accumulated depreciation

Balance as at 1 April 2010

Depreciation charge

for the year

Disposals/ Write-offs

Balance as at

31 March 2011

Accumulated impairment

Balance as at 1 April 2010

and 31 March 2011

Net Book Value as at

31 March 2011

 0.4 

 212.5 

 424.7 

 2,923.4 

 1,093.7 

 1,025.4 

 298.4 

 5,978.5 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 - 

 -  

 40.8 

 198.8 

 2,041.8 

 973.9 

 782.4 

 2.3 

 (1.1)

 11.6 

 -  

 182.6 

 (206.2)

 43.2 

 (32.4)

 74.8 

 (42.6)

 -  

 -  

 -  

 4,037.7 

 314.5 

 (282.3)

 42.0 

 210.4 

 2,018.2 

 984.7 

 814.6 

  -   

 4,069.9 

 2.0 

 7.2 

 7.0 

 1.2 

 0.4 

 -  

 17.8 

 0.4 

  168.5  

 207.1 

 898.2 

 107.8 

 210.4 

 298.4 

 1,890.8 

Property, plant and equipment included the following - 

        Group

            Company

2012
S$ Mil

2011
S$ Mil

2012
S$ Mil

2011
S$ Mil

Net book value of property, plant and

equipment

 - Finance lease obligations 
 - Held for generating operating lease income

Interest charges capitalised during the year

 60.1 
 5.5 

 4.3 

 41.4 
 6.6 

 -  

Staff costs capitalised during the year

 199.1 

 192.1 

 28.8 
 -  

 -  

 14.1 

 -  
 -  

 -  

 14.7 

    151

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

        Group

            Company

2012
S$ Mil

 9,658.1 
 504.7 
 11.3 

2011
S$ Mil

 9,657.2 
 541.5 
 19.6 

 10,174.1 

 10,218.3 

2012
S$ Mil

 -  
 1.7 
 -  

 1.7 

2011
S$ Mil

 -  
 2.0 
 -  

 2.0 

            Group

2012
S$ Mil

 9,657.2 
 0.9 

 9,658.1 

2011
S$ Mil

 9,654.6 
 2.6 

 9,657.2 

        Group

            Company

2012
S$ Mil

 541.5 
 84.4 
 (123.1)
 -  
 1.9 

 504.7 

 1,156.8 
 (649.8)
 (2.3)

 504.7 

2011
S$ Mil

 517.8 
 84.2 
 (103.8)
 37.6 
 5.7 

 541.5 

 1,068.4 
 (524.6)
 (2.3)

 541.5 

2012
S$ Mil

2011
S$ Mil

 2.0 
 -  
 (0.3)
 -  
 -  

 1.7 

 8.4 
 (6.7)
 -  

 1.7 

 2.3 
 -  
 (0.3)
 -  
 -  

 2.0 

 8.4 
 (6.4)
 -  

 2.0 

20. 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries
Telecommunications and spectrum licences
Customer relationships and others

20.1  Goodwill on Acquisition of Subsidiaries 

Balance as at 1 April 
Translation differences

Balance as at 31 March

20.2  Telecommunications and Spectrum Licences 

Balance as at 1 April 
Additions
Amortisation for the year
Reclassifications 
Translation differences

Balance as at 31 March

Cost
Accumulated amortisation
Accumulated impairment

Net book value as at 31 March

152     

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

20.3  Customer Relationships and Others 

Balance as at 1 April
Amortisation for the year
Translation differences

Balance as at 31 March

Cost
Accumulated amortisation

Net book value as at 31 March

21. 

SUBSIDIARIES 

Unquoted equity shares, at cost
Shareholders' advances 
Deemed investment in a subsidiary 

Less: Allowance for impairment losses

            Group

2012
S$ Mil

 19.6 
 (8.3)
 -  

 11.3 

 53.0 
 (41.7)

 11.3 

2011
S$ Mil

 27.8 
 (8.1)
 (0.1)

 19.6 

 53.0 
 (33.4)

 19.6 

            Company

2012
S$ Mil

 6,419.9 
 678.3 
 32.5 
 7,130.7 
 (362.5)

 6,768.2 

2011
S$ Mil

 6,319.4 
 1,884.7 
 32.5 
 8,236.6 
 (502.5)

 7,734.1 

The advances given to subsidiaries were unsecured with settlement neither planned nor likely to occur in the foreseeable 
future. The effective interest rate at the end of the reporting period was 0.7 per cent (2011: 1.0 per cent) per annum.

The deemed investment in a subsidiary, SingTel Group Treasury Pte. Ltd. (“SGT”), arose from financial guarantees provided 
by the Company for loans drawn down by SGT prior to 1 April 2010. 

The details of subsidiaries are set out in Note 47.

    153

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

22. 

ASSOCIATES 

        Group

            Company

2012
S$ Mil

 74.3 
 1,477.2 
 1.7 
 1,553.2 

2011
S$ Mil

 74.3 
 1,466.8 
 1.7 
 1,542.8 

 (28.3)

 (28.3)

 (330.9)
 (513.0)
 (872.2)

 (468.6)

 212.4 

 (270.3)
 (480.1)
 (778.7)

 (591.7)

 172.4 

2012
S$ Mil

 24.7 
 567.4 
 -  
 592.1 

 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  

 -  

2011
S$ Mil

 24.7 
 -  
 -  
 24.7 

 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  

 -  

 592.1 

 24.7 

Quoted equity shares, at cost
Unquoted equity shares, at cost
Shareholder's loan (unsecured)

Goodwill on consolidation adjusted

against shareholders' equity

Share of post acquisition reserves

(net of dividends, and accumulated
amortisation of goodwill and intangible)

Translation differences

Less: Allowance for impairment losses

As at 31 March 2012,

(i)  The market values of the quoted equity shares in associates held by the Group and Company were S$516.2 million  

(2011: S$583.8 million) and S$503.9 million (2011: S$573.0 million) respectively.

(ii)   The Group’s shares representing 26% (2011: 26%) equity interest in an associate were under negative liens.

(iii)  The  Group’s  proportionate  interest  in  the  capital  commitments  of  the  associates  was  S$54.6  million  (2011:  

S$77.8 million).

The details of associates are set out in Note 47.4.

The summarised financial information of associates were as follows –

Operating revenue

Net profit after tax

Total assets

Total liabilities

154     

            Group

2012
S$ Mil

2011
S$ Mil

 1,413.8 

 1,363.8 

 26.4 

 10.6 

 5,088.8 

 4,614.7 

 (3,735.2)

 (3,196.8)

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

23. 

JOINT VENTURES 

        Group

            Company

Quoted equity shares, at cost
Unquoted equity shares, at cost

Goodwill on consolidation adjusted

against shareholders' equity

Share of post acquisition reserves

(net of dividends, and accumulated
amortisation of goodwill)

Translation differences

2012
S$ Mil

 2,798.4 
 3,739.3 
 6,537.7 

2011
S$ Mil

 2,466.8 
 3,748.1 
 6,214.9 

 (1,225.9)

 (1,225.9)

 6,882.2 
 (2,195.9)
 3,460.4 

 6,459.0 
 (1,393.5)
 3,839.6 

Less: Allowance for impairment losses

 (30.0)

 (30.0)

2012
S$ Mil

 -  
 24.1 
 24.1 

 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  

 -  

2011
S$ Mil

 -  
 34.1 
 34.1 

 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  

 -  

 9,968.1 

 10,024.5 

 24.1 

 34.1 

As at 31 March 2012, 

(i)  The  market  value  of  the  quoted  equity  shares  in  joint  ventures  held  by  the  Group  was  S$12.13  billion  (2011:  

S$10.05 billion).

(ii)  The  Group’s  proportionate  interest  in  the  capital  commitments  of  joint  ventures  was  S$1.73  billion  (2011:  

S$1.61 billion).

(iii)  The Group’s shares representing 24.8% (2011: 24.8%) equity interest in a joint venture are placed in an escrow account  
under a deed of undertaking whereby under certain events of default, the joint venture partner could be entitled to  
these shares.  

The details of joint ventures are set out in Note 47.5.

Optus holds a 31.25% (2011: 31.25%) interest in an unincorporated joint venture to maintain an optical fibre submarine cable 
between Western Australia and Indonesia.  

In addition, Optus has an interest in an unincorporated joint venture to share certain 3G network sites and radio infrastructure 
across Australia whereby it holds an interest of 50% (2011: 50%) in the assets, with access to the shared network and shares 
50% (2011: 50%) of the cost of building and operating the network.

The Group’s property, plant and equipment included the Group’s interest in the property, plant and equipment employed in 
the unincorporated joint ventures of S$450.9 million (2011: S$320.8 million).

    155

 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

23. 

JOINT VENTURES (Cont’d) 

The Group’s share of certain items in the income statements and statements of financial position of the joint ventures were 
as follows –

Operating revenue

Operating expenses

Net profit before tax

Net profit after tax

Non-current assets
Current assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities

Net assets

            Group

2012
S$ Mil

2011
S$ Mil

 10,891.7 

 10,112.9 

 (6,396.4)

 (5,794.4)

 2,088.9 

 1,445.8 

 15,929.8 
 3,048.8 
 (5,630.0)
 (6,181.3)

 2,110.1 

 1,576.5 

 17,405.0 
 2,349.9 
 (5,164.6)
 (7,145.7)

 7,167.3 

 7,444.6 

24. 

IMPAIRMENT REVIEWS

24.1  Goodwill arising on acquisition of subsidiaries 

The carrying values of the Group’s goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries as at 31 March 2012 were assessed for impairment 
during the financial year.  

Goodwill  is  allocated  for  impairment  testing  purposes  to  the  individual  entity  which  is  also  the  cash  generating  unit 
(“CGU”).  

The fixed, mobile, cable and broadband networks of Optus Group are integrated operationally and accordingly, Optus as a 
group is a CGU for the purpose of impairment tests for goodwill. 

Group

Carrying value of goodwill in -
- Optus Group 

- SCS Computer

Systems Pte. Ltd.

2012
S$ Mil

2011
S$ Mil

Terminal growth 
 rate (1)

Pre-tax  
discount rate

2012

2011

2012

2011

 9,575.9 

 9,575.0 

4.0%

4.0%

12.9%

12.2%

 82.2 

 82.2 

2.0%

2.0%

8.5%

9.9%

Note:
(1)  Weighted average growth rate used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the terminal year.

156     

 
 
SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

24.1  Goodwill arising on acquisition of subsidiaries (Cont’d) 

The recoverable values of cash generating units including goodwill are determined based on value-in-use calculations.

The value-in-use calculations apply a discounted cash flow model using cash flow projections based on financial budgets 
and forecasts approved by management covering periods of five years. Cash flows beyond the terminal year are extrapolated 
using the estimated growth rates stated in the table above. Key assumptions used in the calculation of value-in-use are 
growth rates, operating margins, capital expenditure and discount rates.

The terminal growth rates used do not exceed the long term average growth rates of the respective industry and country in 
which the entity operates and are consistent with forecasts included in industry reports. 

The discount rates applied to the cash flow projections are based on Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) where the cost 
of a company’s debt and equity capital are weighted to reflect its capital structure. 

As  at  31  March  2012,  no  impairment  charge  was  required  for  goodwill  on  acquisition  of  subsidiaries,  with  any 
reasonably possible change to the key assumptions applied not likely to cause the recoverable values to be below their  
carrying values.

24.2  Carrying values (including goodwill) of associates and joint ventures 

The Group’s carrying value in Warid Telecom (Private) Limited (“Warid”) as at 31 March 2012 was assessed for impairment. 
The carrying value of Pacific Bangladesh Telecom Limited (“PBTL”) was nil as at 31 March 2012.  

Group

Carrying value (including goodwill) in -

Warid and PBTL 
Less: Allowance for 

2012
S$ Mil

2011
S$ Mil

 526.2 

 650.1 

impairment losses

 (466.9)

 (590.0)

Terminal growth 
 rate (1)

Pre-tax  
discount rate

2012

2011

2012

2011

 59.3 

 60.1 

7%

5.5% 
to 7%

12.2%
17.8% to 18.7%

Note:
(1)  Weighted average growth rate used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the terminal year.

The impairment review of the Group’s investments in the associates and joint ventures is based on the same methodology 
described in Note 24.1. The cash flow projections were based on financial budgets and forecasts approved by management 
covering nine years (2011: seven to nine years). 

    157

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

25. 

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE (“AFS”) INVESTMENTS 

Balance as at 1 April 
Additions 
Disposals
Provision for impairment
Utilisation of provision for impairment
Net fair value gains included in 
other comprehensive income

Reclassified to 'Asset held for sale'
Translation

Balance as at 31 March

AFS investments included the following –

Quoted equity securities

- Taiwan
- Thailand
- Singapore and United States

Unquoted
  Equity securities 
  Others

        Group

            Company

2012
S$ Mil

 309.1 
 86.2 
 (1.0)
 (5.5)
 0.9 

 92.6 
 (334.1)
 0.5 

 148.7 

2011
S$ Mil

 255.8 
 20.0 
 (1.1)
 (0.1)
 -  

 34.5 
 -  
 -  

 309.1 

2012
S$ Mil

 38.6 
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 3.1 
 -  
 -  

 41.7 

        Group

            Company

2012
S$ Mil

 -  
 21.8 
 9.5 
 31.3 

 82.7 
 34.7 
 117.4 

2011
S$ Mil

 244.3 
 18.4 
 9.6 
 272.3 

 33.6 
 3.2 
 36.8 

2012
S$ Mil

 -  
 21.8 
 9.4 
 31.2 

 10.5 
 -  
 10.5 

2011
S$ Mil

 31.1 
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 7.5 
 -  
 -  

 38.6 

2011
S$ Mil

 -  
 18.4 
 9.5 
 27.9 

 10.7 
 -  
 10.7 

 148.7 

 309.1 

 41.7 

 38.6 

158     

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

26. 

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Balance as at 1 April
Fair value gains/ (losses)
- included in income statement 
- included in 'Hedging Reserve'
- included in 'Currency Translation Reserve'
Settlement of swaps for bonds repaid 
Translation differences

        Group

            Company

2012
S$ Mil

2011
S$ Mil

2012
S$ Mil

2011
S$ Mil

 (1,517.3)

 (1,052.9)

 (1,208.5)

 (718.8)

 131.9 
 39.7 
 (5.1)
 922.0 
 (1.4)

 (534.5)
 (112.6)
 (50.2)
 217.6 
 15.3 

 62.0 
 20.9 
 -  
 922.0 
 -  

 (470.2)
 (19.5)
 -  
 -  
 -  

Balance as at 31 March

 (430.2)

 (1,517.3)

 (203.6)

 (1,208.5)

Disclosed as -
Current asset
Non-current asset
Current liability
Non-current liability

 2.9 
 98.2 
 (23.0)
 (508.3)

 (430.2)

 68.6 
 -  
 (999.8)
 (586.1)

 (1,517.3)

 5.1 
 157.5 
 (9.8)
 (356.4)

 (203.6)

 68.6 
 22.9 
 (988.2)
 (311.8)

 (1,208.5)

    159

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

26.1  Fair Values 

The  fair  values  of  the  currency  and  interest  rate  swap  contracts  excluded  the  accrued  interest  of  S$18.6  million  (2011: 
S$44.4 million). The accrued interest is separately disclosed in Note 16 and Note 29.

The fair value adjustments of the derivative financial instruments were as follows -

2012

Fair value and cash flow hedges

Cross currency swaps
Interest rate swaps
Forward foreign exchange

Derivatives that do not qualify

for hedge accounting
Cross currency swaps
Interest rate swaps
Forward foreign exchange

Disclosed as -

Current
Non-current

Group 
Fair Value adjustments

Assets
S$ Mil

Liabilities
S$ Mil

Company 
Fair Value adjustments

Assets
S$ Mil

Liabilities
S$ Mil

 50.6 
 46.9 
 2.9 

 -  
 0.7 
 -  

 355.5 
 136.9 
 20.1 

 -  
 18.8 
 -  

 -  
 -  
 2.5 

 81.6 
 78.1 
 0.4 

 179.1 
 8.1 
 0.6 

 81.6 
 90.5 
 6.3 

 101.1 

 531.3 

 162.6 

 366.2 

 2.9 
 98.2 

 101.1 

 23.0 
 508.3 

 531.3 

 5.1 
 157.5 

 162.6 

 9.8 
 356.4 

 366.2 

160     

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

26.1  Fair Values (Cont’d) 

2011

Fair value and cash flow hedges

Cross currency swaps
Interest rate swaps
Forward foreign exchange

Derivatives that do not qualify

for hedge accounting
Cross currency swaps
Interest rate swaps
Forward foreign exchange

Disclosed as -

Current
Non-current

Group 
Fair Value adjustments

Assets
S$ Mil

Liabilities
S$ Mil

Company 
Fair Value adjustments

Assets
S$ Mil

Liabilities
S$ Mil

 -  
 68.6 
 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  

 1,529.5 
 (8.3)
 42.3 

 -  
 22.4 
 -  

 68.6 

 1,585.9 

 68.6 
 -  

 68.6 

 999.8 
 586.1 

 1,585.9 

 -  
 69.5 
 -  

 9.0 
 13.0 
 -  

 91.5 

 68.6 
 22.9 

 91.5 

 970.9 
 8.6 
 30.8 

 257.9 
 31.8 
 -  

 1,300.0 

 988.2 
 311.8 

 1,300.0 

The cash flow hedges are designated for foreign currency commitments and repayments of principal and interest of the 
foreign currency denominated bonds. 

The forecasted transactions for the foreign currency commitments are expected to occur in the financial year ending 31 March 
2013, while the forecasted transactions for the repayment of principal and interest of the foreign currency denominated 
bonds will occur according to the timing disclosed in Note 31.1.

    161

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

26.1  Fair Values (Cont’d) 

As at 31 March 2012, the details of the outstanding derivative financial instruments were as follows -

Group

Company

2012

2011

2012

2011

Interest rate swaps

Notional principal (S$ million equivalent)
Fixed interest rates
Floating interest rates

 4,908.1 
0.5% to 6.2%
1.7% to 4.3%

 6,126.4 
1.8% to 6.2%
1.4% to 4.9%

 5,633.6 
0.5% to 4.5%
0.1% to 1.7%

 5,802.0 
1.8% to 4.5%
0.1% to 2.6%

Cross currency swaps

Notional principal (S$ million equivalent)
Fixed interest rates
Floating interest rates

 5,323.7 
1.8% to 7.5%
0.5% to 6.2%

 6,346.8 
3.5% to 7.5%
0.7% to 6.7%

 5,628.9 
0.9% to 5.2%
0.5% to 2.4%

 4,918.0 
3.9% to 5.2%
0.7% to 2.5%

Forward foreign exchange

Notional principal (S$ million equivalent)

 887.3 

 710.7 

 462.3 

 392.6 

The interest rate swaps entered into by the Group are re-priced at intervals ranging from monthly to six-monthly periods. 
The interest rate swaps entered by the Company are re-priced every six months.

26.2  Fair Value Measurements

The Group classifies fair value measurements using a fair value hierarchy which reflects the significance of the inputs used 
in making the measurements. The fair value hierarchy has the following levels -  

(a)  quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1);

(b) 

inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 which are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e.  
as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices) (Level 2); and

(c) 

inputs for the asset or liability which are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs)  (Level 3).

162     

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

26.2  Fair Value Measurements (Cont’d)

The following table presents the assets and liabilities measured at fair value as at 31 March 2012 -

Group 
2012 

Financial assets 

AFS investments (1) (Note 25)
- Quoted equity securities 
- Unquoted investments

Derivative financial instruments (Note 26.1)

Financial liabilities 

Derivative financial instruments (Note 26.1)

Group 
2011 

Financial assets 

AFS investments (1) (Note 25)
- Quoted equity securities 
- Unquoted investments

Derivative financial instruments (Note 26.1)

Financial liabilities 

Derivative financial instruments (Note 26.1)

Level 1
S$ Mil

Level 2
S$ Mil

Level 3
S$ Mil

Total
S$ Mil

 31.3 
 -  
 31.3 

 -  

 31.3 

 -  

 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  

 101.1 

 101.1 

 531.3 

 531.3 

 -  
 16.6 
 16.6 

 -  

 16.6 

 -  

 -  

 31.3 
 16.6 
 47.9 

 101.1 

 149.0 

 531.3 

 531.3 

Level 1
S$ Mil

Level 2
S$ Mil

Level 3
S$ Mil

Total
S$ Mil

 272.3 
 -  
 272.3 

 -  

 272.3  

 -  
 -  
 -  

 68.6 

 68.6 

 -  

 -  

 1,585.9 

 1,585.9 

 -  
 17.1 
 17.1 

 -  

 17.1 

 -  

 -  

 272.3 
 17.1 
 289.4 

 68.6 

 358.0 

 1,585.9 

 1,585.9 

    163

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

26.2  Fair Value Measurements (Cont’d)

Company 
2012 

Financial assets 

AFS investments (Note 25)
- Quoted equity securities 
- Unquoted equity securities

Derivative financial instruments (Note 26.1)

Financial liabilities 

Derivative financial instruments (Note 26.1)

Company 
2011 

Financial assets 

AFS investments (Note 25)
- Quoted equity securities 
- Unquoted equity securities

Derivative financial instruments (Note 26.1)

Financial liabilities 

Derivative financial instruments (Note 26.1)

Level 1
S$ Mil

Level 2
S$ Mil

Level 3
S$ Mil

Total
S$ Mil

 31.2 
 -  
 31.2 

 -  

 31.2 

 -  

 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  

 162.6 

 162.6 

 366.2 

 366.2 

 -  
 10.5 
 10.5 

 -  

 10.5 

 -  

 -  

 31.2 
 10.5 
 41.7 

 162.6 

 204.3 

 366.2 

 366.2 

Level 1
S$ Mil

Level 2
S$ Mil

Level 3
S$ Mil

Total
S$ Mil

 27.9 
 -  
 27.9 

 -  

 27.9  

 -  

 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  

 91.5 

 91.5

 1,300.0 

 1,300.0 

 -  
 10.7 
 10.7 

 -  

 10.7 

 -  

 -  

 27.9 
 10.7 
 38.6 

 91.5 

 130.1 

 1,300.0 

 1,300.0 

Note:
(1)  Excluded AFS investments stated at cost of S$100.8 million (2011: S$19.7 million). 

See Note 2.7 for the policies on fair value estimation of the financial assets and liabilities.  

The  fair  values  of  the  unquoted  AFS  investments  included  within  Level  3  were  estimated  using  the  net  asset  values  as 
reported in the statements of financial position in the management reports of the AFS investments. 

164     

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

26.2  Fair Value Measurements (Cont’d)

The  following  table  presents  the  reconciliation  for  the  unquoted  AFS  investments  measured  at  fair  value  based  on 
unobservable inputs (Level 3) -

AFS investments - unquoted 

Balance as at 1 April 
Total (losses)/ gains included in other

comprehensive income

Additions 
Utilisation of provision for impairment
Disposals  

Balance as at 31 March

27. 

SALE OF ASSETS AND BUSINESS TO NETLINK TRUST 

Loan to an associate

Deferred gain
Classified as -

Current
Non-current

        Group

            Company

2012
S$ Mil

 17.1 

 (0.5)
 0.1 
 0.9 
 (1.0)

 16.6 

2011
S$ Mil

 17.7 

 0.2 
 0.3 
 -  
 (1.1)

 17.1 

2012
S$ Mil

 10.7 

 (0.2)
 -  
 -  
 -  

 10.5 

        Group

            Company

2012
S$ Mil

 1,325.0 

 29.2 
 1,060.5 

 1,089.7 

2011
S$ Mil

 -  

 -  
 -  

 -  

2012
S$ Mil

 1,325.0 

 -  
 -  

 -  

2011
S$ Mil

 10.1 

 0.6 
 -  
 -  
 -  

 10.7 

2011
S$ Mil

 -  

 -  
 -  

 -  

In July 2011, SingTel established a business trust, NetLink Trust, as part of the IDA’s effective open access requirements 
under Singapore’s Next Generation Nationwide Broadband Network. In September 2011, SingTel sold certain infrastructure 
assets, namely ducts and manholes used by OpenNet Pte. Ltd., a 29.9%-owned associate of SingTel, and 7 exchange buildings 
(“Assets”), and SingTel’s business of providing duct and manhole services in relation to the Assets (“Business”) to NetLink 
Trust, for an aggregate consideration of approximately S$1.89 billion. SingTel also completed its subscription for a further 
567,380,000 units at S$1 each in NetLink Trust. 

The aggregate consideration paid by NetLink Trust for the purchase of the Assets and Business was financed by the issue 
of units to SingTel of S$567.4 million and a loan from SingTel of S$1.33 billion. 

Although currently 100% owned by SingTel, NetLink Trust is managed and operated by CityNet Infrastructure Management 
Pte. Ltd. in its capacity as trustee-manager, and hence it is equity accounted as an associate of SingTel. 

At the consolidated level, the gain  on disposal of  Assets  and  Business recorded by SingTel was deferred in the Group’s 
statement of financial position and is being amortised over the useful lives of the Assets. The unamortised deferred gain in 
the Group’s statement of financial position will be released to the Group’s income statement when NetLink Trust is partially 
or fully sold, based on the proportionate equity interest disposed. In addition, SingTel’s lease expenses paid to NetLink Trust 
and interest income earned from NetLink Trust are not eliminated on a line-by-line basis in the Group. 

    165

  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

28. 

OTHER NON-CURRENT RECEIVABLES

Prepayments
Other receivables

29. 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade payables
Advance billings
Accruals
Interest payables
Due to subsidiaries
 - trade
 - non-trade

Due to associates and joint ventures
 - trade
 - non-trade

Deferred gain on sale of a joint venture 
 (see Note 33)

Customers' deposits
Other deferred income
Other payables

        Group

            Company

2012
S$ Mil

 65.3 
 64.3 

 129.6 

2011
S$ Mil

 78.4 
 47.9 

 126.3 

2012
S$ Mil

 241.4 
 -  

 241.4 

        Group

            Company

2012
S$ Mil

 3,205.6 
 677.8 
 669.8 
 116.8 

 -  
 -  
 -  

 64.8 
 161.3 
 226.1 

 3.1 

 25.4 
 38.3 
 86.8 

2011
S$ Mil

 2,747.7 
 630.5 
 697.9 
 195.6 

 -  
 -  
 -  

 62.6 
 0.6  
 63.2 

 3.1 

 24.1 
 19.7 
 68.3 

2012
S$ Mil

 741.3 
 86.2 
 110.6 
 36.4 

 205.4 
 687.7 
 893.1 

 59.0 
 160.0 
 219.0 

 -  

 14.3 
 17.9 
 56.0 

2011
S$ Mil

 270.7 
 0.1 

 270.8 

2011
S$ Mil

 589.1 
 75.0 
 98.6 
 125.7 

 191.4 
 362.0 
 553.4 

 55.2 
 -  
 55.2 

 -  

 13.8 
 8.5 
 56.2 

 5,049.7 

 4,450.1 

 2,174.8 

 1,575.5 

The trade payables are non-interest bearing and are generally settled on 30 to 60 days terms. 

The interest payables on borrowings are generally settled on a half-year or annual basis except for interest payables on 
certain bonds and syndicated loan facilities which are settled on quarterly and monthly basis respectively. 

The amounts due to subsidiaries are repayable on demand and interest-free.

166     

  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

30. 

PROVISION

The provision mainly relates to provision for liquidated damages and warranties. The movements were as follows -

Balance as at 1 April 
Provision/ (Writeback of provision)
Amount written off against provision

Balance as at 31 March

31. 

BORROWINGS (UNSECURED)

Current
Bonds
Bank loans

Non-current

Bonds
Bank loans

            Group

2012
S$ Mil

 0.3 
 3.3 
 (0.1)

 3.5 

2011
S$ Mil

 17.9 
 (17.4)
 (0.2)

 0.3 

        Group

            Company

2012
S$ Mil

 -  
 105.8 

 105.8 

 6,300.8 
 2,169.6 

 8,470.4 

2011
S$ Mil

2012
S$ Mil

2011
S$ Mil

 2,667.4 
 5.2 

 2,672.6 

 4,094.1 
 450.0 

 4,544.1 

 -  
 -  

 -  

 857.9 
 -  

 857.9 

 2,667.4 
 -  

 2,667.4 

 734.5 
 -  

 734.5 

Total unsecured borrowings

 8,576.2 

 7,216.7 

 857.9 

 3,401.9 

    167

  
  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

31.1  Bonds

Principal  
amount

US$1,350 million (2) 
US$700 million (2) 
US$200 million 
US$100 million 
US$500 million (1) (2)
US$600 million (2) 
US$500 million (2) 

€500 million (2) 
€700 million (1) (2) 

A$75 million (1)

S$250 million 
S$600 million (2) 

¥10,000 million  

HK$830 million  
HK$620 million  
HK$1,000 million (1) 

Group

Company

Maturity

2011
2017
2018
2018
2019
2021
2031

2011
2020

2018

2016
2020

2018

2017
2018
2020

2012
S$ Mil

 -  
 873.0 
 251.5 
 125.8 
 657.3 
 838.0 
 857.9 

 -  
 1,185.0 

 97.9 

 250.0 
 600.0 

 153.0 

 140.6 
 109.1 
 161.7 

2011
S$ Mil

 1,755.1 
 -  
 -  
 -  
 628.2 
 748.4 
 734.5 

 912.3 
 1,221.4 

 -  

 -  
 600.0 

 -  

 -  
 -  
 161.6 

2012
S$ Mil

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 857.9 

 -  
 -  

 -  

 -  
 -  

 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  

2011
S$ Mil

 1,755.1 
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 734.5 

 912.3 
 -  

 -  

 -  
 -  

 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  

 6,300.8 

 6,761.5 

 857.9 

 3,401.9 

Notes:
(1)  The  bonds,  issued  by  Optus  Group,  are  subject  to  a  negative  pledge  that  limits  the  amount  of  secured  indebtedness  of  certain  

subsidiaries of Optus.

(2)  The bonds are listed on Singapore Exchange. 

31.2  Bank Loans

Current
Non-current 

168     

            Group

2012
S$ Mil

 105.8 
 2,169.6 

 2,275.4 

2011
S$ Mil

 5.2 
 450.0 

 455.2 

 
 
 
 
  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

31.3  Maturity

The maturity periods of the non-current unsecured borrowings at the end of the reporting period were as follows -

Between one and two years
Between two and five years
Over five years

31.4 

Interest Rates

        Group

            Company

2012
S$ Mil

 350.0 
 2,210.2 
 5,910.2 

 8,470.4 

2011
S$ Mil

 100.0 
 350.0 
 4,094.1 

 4,544.1 

2012
S$ Mil

 -  
 -  
 857.9 

 857.9 

The weighted average effective interest rates at the end of the reporting period were as follows -

2011
S$ Mil

 -  
 -  
 734.5 

 734.5 

2011
%

 6.5 
 -  
 -  

        Group

            Company

2012
%

 3.9 
 1.7 
 2.1 

2011
%

 5.2 
 -  
 1.0 

2012
%

 7.4 
 -  
 -  

        Group

            Company

2012
S$ Mil

2011
S$ Mil

 6,300.8 
 2,275.4 

 6,761.5 
 455.2 

 6,356.9 
 2,275.4 

 6,860.4 
 455.2 

2012
S$ Mil

 857.9 
 -  

 901.8 
 -  

2011
S$ Mil

 3,401.9 
 -  

 3,487.3 
 -  

Bonds (fixed rate) 
Bonds (floating rate) 
Bank loans (floating rate)

31.5  Fair Values

Carrying value

Bonds
Bank loans

Fair value
Bonds
Bank loans

See Note 2.7 on the basis of estimating the fair values and Note 26 for information on the derivative financial instruments 
used for hedging the risks associated with the borrowings.

    169

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

31.6  The tables below set out the maturity profile of borrowings and related swaps based on expected contractual undiscounted 

cash flows.  

Group

As at 31 March 2012
Net-settled interest rate swaps 
Cross currency interest rate swaps (gross-settled) 
- Inflow
- Outflow

 Borrowings

As at 31 March 2011
Net-settled interest rate swaps 
Cross currency interest rate swaps (gross-settled) 
- Inflow
- Outflow

 Borrowings

Company

As at 31 March 2012
Net-settled interest rate swaps 
Cross currency interest rate swaps (gross-settled) 
- Inflow
- Outflow

 Borrowings

As at 31 March 2011
Net-settled interest rate swaps 
Cross currency interest rate swaps (gross-settled) 
- Inflow
- Outflow

 Borrowings

Less than  
1 year
S$ Mil

Between  
1 and 2 years
S$ Mil

Between  
2 and 5 years
S$ Mil

Over  
5 years
S$ Mil

 48.5 

 45.9 

 75.1 

 48.0 

 (182.2)
 191.2 
 57.5 
 373.4 

 (182.2)
 188.7 
 52.4 
 614.8 

 (546.2)
 597.2 
 126.1 
 2,884.1 

 (1,109.3)
 927.3 
 (134.0)
 7,302.2 

 430.9 

 667.2 

 3,010.2 

 7,168.2 

 (76.3)

 9.9 

 (25.3)

 (82.7)

 (200.8)
 288.3 
 11.2 
 3,896.8 

 3,908.0 

 (147.9)
 186.6 
 48.6 
 283.5 

 332.1 

 (443.5)
 601.6 
 132.8 
 892.8 

 (1,232.3)
 1,185.4 
 (129.6)
 5,821.6 

 1,025.6 

 5,692.0 

Less than  
1 year
S$ Mil

Between  
1 and 2 years
S$ Mil

Between  
2 and 5 years
S$ Mil

Over  
5 years
S$ Mil

 9.3 

 (46.4)
 24.4 
 (12.7)
 46.4 

 33.7 

 7.4 

 10.8 

 26.5 

 (46.4)
 24.1 
 (14.9)
 46.4 

 31.5 

 (139.1)
 72.6 
 (55.7)
 139.1 

 83.4 

 (695.7)
 363.4 
 (305.8)
 1,577.0 

 1,271.2 

 (84.9)

 8.8 

 13.8 

 27.6 

 (99.4)
 133.3 
 (51.0)
 3,753.3 

 3,702.3 

 (46.5)
 24.8 
 (12.9)
 46.5 

 33.6 

 (139.4)
 74.4 
 (51.2)
 139.4 

 88.2 

 (743.4)
 396.6 
 (319.2)
 1,624.6 

 1,305.4 

The maximum amount that the Company can be called on under the financial guarantee contract if the full guaranteed amount 
is claimed by the counterparty to the guarantee is as disclosed in Note 42(a)(ii).

170     

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

32. 

BORROWINGS (SECURED)

32.1  Finance Lease Liabilities 

The minimum lease payments under the finance lease liabilities were payable as follows -

        Group

            Company

2012
S$ Mil

 39.9 
 85.3 
 659.5 
 784.7 

 (567.1)

 217.6 

 25.3 
 192.3 

 217.6 

2011
S$ Mil

 29.6 
 47.7 
 -  
 77.3 

 (8.4)

 68.9 

 26.3 
 42.6 

 68.9 

2012
S$ Mil

 11.6 
 46.5 
 659.5 
 717.6 

 (559.9)

 157.7 

 0.2 
 157.5 

 157.7 

2011
S$ Mil

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  
 -  

 -  

Not later than one year
Later than one but not later than five years
Later than five years

Less: Future finance charges

Classified as -
 Current
 Non-current

32.2 

Interest Rates

The weighted average effective interest rates per annum at the end of the reporting period were as follows -

Finance lease liabilities

32.3  Fair Values

Carrying value

Finance lease liabilities

Fair value

Finance lease liabilities

        Group

            Company

2012
%

 7.3 

2011
%

 7.3 

2012
%

 7.3 

2011
%

 - 

        Group

            Company

2012
S$ Mil

2011
S$ Mil

2012
S$ Mil

2011
S$ Mil

 217.6 

 68.9 

 157.7 

 217.6 

 68.9 

 157.7 

 -  

 -  

The  fair  value  of  the  finance  lease  obligations  was  estimated  by  discounting  the  expected  future  cash  flows  using  current 
interest rates for liabilities with similar risk profiles.

    171

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

33. 

DEFERRED INCOME 

Gain on sale and leaseback arrangements

Balance as at 1 April
Amount recognised as income 

during the year

Balance as at 31 March

Deferred gain on sale of 
a joint venture
Balance as at 1 April
Amount recognised as income 

during the year

Balance as at 31 March

Classified as -
Current (see Note 29)
Non-current

        Group

            Company

2012
S$ Mil

 5.9 

 (2.1)
 3.8 

 19.8 

 (3.1)
 16.7 

2011
S$ Mil

 9.6 

 (3.7)
 5.9 

 22.9 

 (3.1)
 19.8 

 20.5 

 25.7 

 3.1 
 17.4 

 20.5 

 3.1 
 22.6 

 25.7 

2012
S$ Mil

 2.9 

 (1.6)
 1.3 

 -  

 -  
 -  

 1.3 

 -  
 1.3 

 1.3 

2011
S$ Mil

 4.4 

 (1.5)
 2.9 

 -  

 -  
 -  

 2.9 

 -  
 2.9 

 2.9 

Gain on sale and finance leaseback of certain telecommunications equipment is recognised as income over the lease period 
of 11 to 16 years.

Deferred gain on sale of a joint venture is recognised as income on a straight-line basis over the remaining useful life of the 
joint venture’s cable system of approximately 10 years.

34. 

OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Performance share liability
Other payables

        Group

            Company

2012
S$ Mil

 11.9 
 201.6 

 213.5 

2011
S$ Mil

 12.1 
 181.8 

 193.9 

2012
S$ Mil

 10.8 
 6.7 

 17.5 

2011
S$ Mil

 10.6 
 7.1 

 17.7 

172     

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

35. 

SHARE CAPITAL 

Group and Company

Balance as at 1 April
Issue of shares under share options

        2012

           2011

Number of 
shares
 Mil

 15,935.7 
 6.5 

Share  
capital
S$ Mil

 2,622.8 
 9.4 

Number of 
shares
 Mil

 15,932.2 
 3.5 

Balance as at 31 March

 15,942.2 

 2,632.2 

 15,935.7 

Share  
capital
S$ Mil

 2,616.3 
 6.5 

 2,622.8 

All  issued  shares  are  fully  paid,  and  carry  one  vote  per  share  and  a  right  to  dividends  as  and  when  declared  by  the 
Company. 

During the year, the Company issued 6,521,600 (2011: 3,546,818) shares upon the exercise of 6,521,600 (2011: 3,546,818) 
share options under the 1999 Scheme at exercise prices between S$1.31 and S$1.56 (2011: S$1.41 and S$2.12) per share. 

The newly issued shares rank pari passu in all respects with the previously issued shares.

Capital Management
The Group is committed to an optimal capital structure while maintaining financial flexibility and investment grade credit 
ratings.  In  order  to  achieve  an  optimal  capital  structure,  the  Group  may  adjust  the  amount  of  dividend  payment,  return 
capital to shareholders, issue new shares, buy back issued shares, obtain new borrowings or reduce its borrowings.

The Group monitors capital based on gross and net gearing ratios, and the dividend payout ratio ranges from 55% to 70% of 
underlying net profit. Underlying net profit is defined as net profit before exceptional and other one-off items.

From time to time, the Group purchases its own shares from the market. The shares purchased are primarily for delivery to 
employees upon vesting of performance shares awarded under the Group’s performance share plans. The Group can also 
cancel the shares which are re-purchased from the market.

There were no changes in the Group’s approach to capital management during the financial year.

The Company and its subsidiaries are not subject to any externally imposed capital requirement. 

    173

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

36. 

DIVIDENDS 

Final ordinary dividend of 9.0 cents
(2011: 8.0 cents) per share, paid 

Special dividend of 10.0 cents 
(2011: nil) per share, paid 

Interim dividend of 6.8 cents 

(2011: 6.8 cents) per share, paid 

        Group

            Company

2012
S$ Mil

2011
S$ Mil

2012
S$ Mil

2011
S$ Mil

 1,434.3 

 1,273.7 

 1,435.7 

 1,274.3 

 1,593.6 

 - 

 1,594.0 

 - 

 1,083.5 

 4,111.4 

 1,082.9 

 2,356.6 

 1,084.3 

 4,114.0 

 1,083.5 

 2,357.8 

During the financial year, a final one-tier tax exempt ordinary dividend of 9.0 cents per share and a special one-tier exempt 
dividend of 10.0 cents per share were paid in respect of the previous financial year ended 31 March 2011, and an interim 
one-tier  tax  exempt  ordinary  dividend  of  6.8  cents  per  share  was  paid  in  respect  of  the  current  financial  year  ended  
31 March 2012. 

The amount paid by the Group differed from that paid by the Company due to dividends on performance shares held by the 
Trust that were eliminated on consolidation of the Trust.

The Directors have proposed a final one-tier tax exempt ordinary dividend of 9.0 cents per share, totalling approximately 
S$1.43  billion  in  respect  of  the  current  financial  year  ended  31  March  2012  for  approval  at  the  forthcoming  Annual  
General Meeting.  

These financial statements do not reflect the final dividend payable of approximately S$1.43 billion, which will be accounted 
for in the shareholders’ equity as an appropriation of ‘Retained Earnings’ in the next financial year ending 31 March 2013.

37. 

FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 

The fair values of AFS investments and borrowings are set out in Note 26, Note 31.5 and Note 32.3 respectively.

The carrying values of the other financial assets and liabilities approximate their fair values.

38. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

38.1   Financial Risk Factors

The Group’s activities are exposed to a variety of financial risks: foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, liquidity 
risk and market risk. The Group’s overall risk management seeks to minimise the potential adverse effects of these risks on 
the financial performance of the Group.

The Group uses financial instruments such as currency forwards, cross currency and interest rate swaps, and foreign currency 
borrowings to hedge certain financial risk exposures. No financial derivatives are held or sold for speculative purposes.

The Directors assume responsibility for the overall financial risk management of the Group. For the financial year ended 
31 March 2012, the Finance, Investment and Risk Committee (“FIRC”) assisted the Directors in reviewing and establishing 
policies relating to financial risk management in accordance with the policies and directives of the Directors.

174     

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

38.2   Foreign Exchange Risk

The foreign exchange risk of the Group arises from subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures operating in foreign countries 
such  as  Australia,  Bangladesh,  India,  Indonesia,  Philippines,  Pakistan  and  Thailand.  Translation  risks  of  overseas  net 
investments are not hedged unless approved by the FIRC. 

The Group has borrowings denominated in foreign currencies that have primarily been hedged into the functional currency 
of the respective borrowing entities using cross currency swaps in order to reduce the foreign currency exposure on these 
borrowings. As the hedges are perfect, any change in the fair value of the cross currency swaps has minimal impact on 
profit and equity. 

The Group Treasury Policy, as approved by the FIRC, is to substantially hedge all known transactional currency exposures. 
The Group generates revenue, receives foreign dividends and incurs costs in currencies which are other than the functional 
currencies of the operating units, thus giving rise to foreign exchange risk.  The currency exposures are primarily for the 
Australian  Dollar,  Euro,  Hong  Kong  Dollar,  Indian  Rupee,  Indonesian  Rupiah,  Philippine  Peso,  Pound  Sterling,  Thai  Baht, 
United States Dollar and Japanese Yen. 

Foreign  currency  purchases  and  forward  currency  contracts  are  used  to  reduce  the  Group’s  transactional  exposure  to 
foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. The foreign exchange difference on trade balances is disclosed under Note 6 
and the foreign exchange difference on non-trade balances is disclosed under Note 10.

38.3 

Interest Rate Risk

The Group has cash balances placed with reputable banks and financial institutions which generate interest income for the 
Group. The Group manages its interest rate risks on its interest income by placing the cash balances on varying maturities 
and interest rate terms.

The Group’s borrowings include bank borrowings and bonds. The borrowings expose the Group to interest rate risk. The 
Group seeks to minimise its exposure to these risks by entering into interest rate swaps over the duration of its borrowings.  
Interest rate swaps entail the Group agreeing to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and variable 
rate  interest  amounts  calculated  by  reference  to  an  agreed-upon  notional  principal  amount.  As  at  31  March  2012,  after 
taking into account the effect of interest rate swaps, approximately 75% (2011: 73%) of the Group’s borrowings were at fixed 
rates of interest.

As at 31 March 2012, assuming that the market interest rate is 50 basis points higher or lower than the market interest 
rate and with no change to the other variables, the annualised interest expense on borrowings would be higher or lower by  
S$7.8 million (2011: S$11.8 million). 

    175

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

38.4  Credit Risk

Financial assets that potentially subject the Group to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of trade receivables, 
cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and financial instruments used in hedging activities.

The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk from trade receivables due to its diverse customer base.  Credit 
risk is managed through the application of credit assessment and approvals, credit limits and monitoring procedures. Where 
appropriate, the Group obtains deposits or bank guarantees from customers or enters into credit insurance arrangements. 

The  Group  places  its  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  marketable  securities  with  a  number  of  major  and  high  credit  
rating  commercial  banks  and  other  financial  institutions.  Derivative  counter-parties  are  limited  to  high  credit  rating 
commercial  banks  and  other  financial  institutions.  The  Group  has  policies  that  limit  the  financial  exposure  to  any  one 
financial institution.

38.5  Liquidity Risk

To manage liquidity risk, the Group monitors and maintains a level of cash and cash equivalents deemed adequate by the 
management to finance the Group’s operations and mitigate the effects of fluctuations in cash flows.  Due to the dynamic 
nature  of  the  underlying  business,  the  Group  aims  at  maintaining  flexibility  in  funding  by  keeping  both  committed  and 
uncommitted credit lines available. 

38.6  Market Risk

The  Group  has  investments  in  quoted  equity  shares.   The  market  value  of  these  investments  will  fluctuate  with  market 
conditions.

176     

 
 
 
 
 
SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

39. 

SEGMENT INFORMATION

Segment information is presented based on the information reviewed by the chief operating decision maker for performance 
measurement and resource allocation.

The Group’s reportable segments are as follows -  

Singapore – represent the services and products provided by SingTel and its subsidiaries (excluding Optus). 

Australia  –  represent  the  services  and  products  provided  by  Optus,  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  the  Group  domiciled  
in Australia. 

Associates & Joint Ventures (“Assoc & JV”) – represent the Group’s investments in associates and joint ventures which 
mainly comprise Advanced Info Service Public Company Limited (“AIS”) in Thailand, Bharti Airtel Limited (“Airtel”) in India, 
Globe Telecom, Inc. (“Globe”) in the Philippines, and PT Telekomunikasi Selular (“Telkomsel”) in Indonesia.  

The main services and products provided in both Singapore and Australia are mobile communications, data and Internet, 
national telephone, information technology and engineering, sale of equipment, international telephone and pay television. 

The accounting policies used to derive the reportable operating segment results are consistent with those described in the 
“Significant Accounting Policies” note to the financial statements. 

Segment results represent operating revenue less expenses. Corporate costs represent the costs of the Group function not 
allocated to the reportable operating segments. 

Segment assets represent assets directly managed by each segment, and primarily include receivables, property, plant and 
equipment, and inventories. Assets managed at corporate level include cash and bank balances, fixed deposits and AFS 
investments. 

Segment capital expenditure comprise additions to property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets. 

The Group’s revenue from its major products and services are disclosed in Note 4. 

The  Group  has  a  large  and  diversified  customer  base  which  consists  of  individuals  and  corporations.  There  was  no  
single customer that contributed 10% or more of the Group’s revenue for the financial years ended 31 March 2012 and  
31 March 2011.  

    177

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

39. 

SEGMENT INFORMATION (Cont’d) 

Group - 2012

Singapore
S$ Mil

Australia
S$ Mil

Assoc & JV
S$ Mil

Elim
S$ Mil

Segment 
Total
S$ Mil

Corp
S$ Mil

Group 
Total
S$ Mil

Operating revenue

 6,550.8 

 12,274.5 

Segment results
Other income
Profit/ (Loss) before 
exceptional items

 1,619.4 
 45.3 

 1,599.2 
 67.1 

 1,664.7 

 1,666.3 

Exceptional items 

 4.7 

 (23.5)

Profit/ (Loss) on operating activities  1,669.4 

 1,642.8 

 -  

 -  
 -  

 -  

-

 -  

Share of results of associates

 and joint ventures

- Airtel
- Telkomsel 
- Globe 
- AIS 
- Others 

Profit before interest, 

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 351.0 
 665.1 
 130.8 
 278.5 
 6.0 
 1,431.4 

 -  

 18,825.3 

 -  

 18,825.3 

 -  
 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 3,218.6 
 112.4 

 (104.7)
 (9.2)

 3,113.9 
 103.2 

 3,331.0 

 (113.9)

 3,217.1 

 (18.8)

 25.4 

 6.6 

 3,312.2 

 (88.5)

 3,223.7 

 351.0 
 665.1 
 130.8 
 278.5 
 6.0 
 1,431.4 

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 351.0 
 665.1 
 130.8 
 278.5 
 6.0 
 1,431.4 

investment income (net) and tax 

 1,669.4 

 1,642.8 

 1,431.4 

 -  

 4,743.6 

 (88.5)

 4,655.1 

Interest and investment 

income (net)
Finance costs 

 -  
 -  

 22.1 
 (198.6)

 -  
 -  

Profit/ (Loss) before tax

 1,669.4 

 1,466.3 

 1,431.4 

 -  
 -  

 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 22.1 
 (198.6)

 31.9 
 (196.1)

 54.0 
 (394.7)

 4,567.1 

 (252.7)

 4,314.4 

 4,727.6 
 3,392.2 
 1,028.1 
 630.4 
 402.2 
 10,180.5 

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 4,727.6 
 3,392.2 
 1,028.1 
 630.4 
 402.2 
 10,180.5 

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 4,727.6 
 3,392.2 
 1,028.1 
 630.4 
 402.2 
 10,180.5 

Segment assets 
Investment in associates

  and joint ventures

- Airtel
- Telkomsel 
- Globe 
- AIS 
- Others 

Goodwill on acquisition

of subsidiaries 

Other assets

 82.2 
 6,615.3 

 9,575.9 
 17,079.5 

 -  
 -  

 -  
 (4,975.1)

 9,658.1 
 18,719.7 

 -  
 1,859.3 

 9,658.1 
 20,579.0 

 6,697.5 

 26,655.4 

 10,180.5 

 (4,975.1)

 38,558.3 

 1,859.3 

 40,417.6 

Capital expenditure

 882.2 

 1,599.1 

Depreciation and amortisation

 (577.3)

 (1,424.3)

Impairment of AFS investment

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 2,481.3 

 (2,001.6)

 -  

 -  

 2,481.3 

 (2,001.6)

 -  

 (5.5)

 (5.5)

178     

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

39. 

SEGMENT INFORMATION (Cont’d) 

Group - 2011

Singapore
S$ Mil

Australia
S$ Mil

Assoc & JV
S$ Mil

Elim
S$ Mil

Operating revenue

 6,400.6 

 11,670.0 

Segment results
Other income
Profit/ (Loss) before 
exceptional items

Exceptional items 

 1,654.0 
 48.5 

 1,441.4 
 77.2 

 1,702.5 

 1,518.6 

 -  

 -  

Profit/ (Loss) on operating activities

 1,702.5 

 1,518.6 

 -  

 -  
 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

Share of results of associates

 and joint ventures

- Airtel
- Telkomsel 
- Globe 
- AIS 
- Others 

Profit before interest, 

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 567.3 
 638.2 
 137.7 
 190.5 
 30.4 
 1,564.1 

 -  

 -  
 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

Segment 
Total
S$ Mil

Corp
S$ Mil

Group 
Total
S$ Mil

 18,070.6 

 -  

 18,070.6 

 3,095.4 
 125.7 

 (75.0)
 4.5 

 3,020.4 
 130.2 

 3,221.1 

 (70.5)

 3,150.6 

 -  

 55.7 

 55.7 

 3,221.1 

 (14.8)

 3,206.3 

 567.3 
 638.2 
 137.7 
 190.5 
 30.4 
 1,564.1 

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 567.3 
 638.2 
 137.7 
 190.5 
 30.4 
 1,564.1 

investment income (net) and tax 

 1,702.5 

 1,518.6 

 1,564.1 

 -  

 4,785.2 

 (14.8)

 4,770.4 

Interest and investment 

income (net)
Finance costs 

 -  
 -  

 26.7 
 (157.8)

 -  
 -  

Profit/ (Loss) before tax

 1,702.5 

 1,387.5 

 1,564.1 

 -  
 -  

 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 26.7 
 (157.8)

 16.8 
 (209.7)

 43.5 
 (367.5)

 4,654.1 

 (207.7)

 4,446.4 

 5,230.8 
 3,274.7 
 1,008.9 
 261.6 
 420.9 
 10,196.9 

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 5,230.8 
 3,274.7 
 1,008.9 
 261.6 
 420.9 
 10,196.9 

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 5,230.8 
 3,274.7 
 1,008.9 
 261.6 
 420.9 
 10,196.9 

Segment assets 
Investment in associates

  and joint ventures

- Airtel
- Telkomsel 
- Globe 
- AIS 
- Others 

Goodwill on acquisition

of subsidiaries 

Other assets

 82.2 
 5,008.3 

 9,575.0 
 15,478.3 

 -  
 -  

 -  
 (3,793.6)

 9,657.2 
 16,693.0 

 -  
 2,735.2 

 9,657.2 
 19,428.2 

 5,090.5 

 25,053.3 

 10,196.9 

 (3,793.6)

 36,547.1 

 2,735.2 

 39,282.3 

Capital expenditure

 842.8 

 1,364.5 

Depreciation and amortisation

 (550.5)

 (1,418.2)

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 2,207.3 

 (1,968.7)

 -  

 -  

 2,207.3 

 (1,968.7)

    179

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

40. 

OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS

The future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases contracted for at the end of the 
reporting period but not recognised as liabilities, were as follows -

Not later than one year
Later than one but not later than five years
Later than five years

        Group

            Company

2012
S$ Mil

 496.4 
 1,239.7 
 1,620.3 

 3,356.4 

2011
S$ Mil

 436.1 
 1,209.7 
 1,775.8 

 3,421.6 

2012
S$ Mil

 102.2 
 291.6 
 715.9 

2011
S$ Mil

 95.5 
 313.7 
 794.6 

 1,109.7 

 1,203.8 

Sale and operating leaseback contracts were entered into for certain property, plant and equipment for a period of 20 years 
commencing on 2 March 2005 and 1 November 2010. The above commitments included the minimum amounts payable 
of  S$39.5  million  (2011:  S$39.4  million)  per  annum  under  those  contracts.  The  operating  lease  payments  under  these 
contracts are subject to review every year with a general increase not exceeding the higher of 2% or Consumer Price Index 
percentage of the preceding year.

41. 

COMMITMENTS

41.1  The commitments for capital and operating expenditures, and investments which had not been recognised in the financial 

statements, excluding the commitments shown under Note 41.2, were as follows -

Authorised and contracted for

 1,725.7 

 1,025.1 

2012
S$ Mil

2011
S$ Mil

2012
S$ Mil

 181.7 

2011
S$ Mil

 67.0 

        Group

            Company

The  above  included  equity  funding  commitments  of  S$769  million  (2011:  S$64  million)  and  commitments  to  purchase 
capacity in the cable network of a joint venture of S$54 million (2011: S$12 million).

41.2  As at 31 March 2012, the Group’s commitments for the purchase of broadcasting program rights were S$219 million (2011: 
S$397 million). The commitments included only the minimum guaranteed amounts payable under the respective contracts 
and do not include amounts that may be payable based on revenue share arrangement which cannot be reliably determined 
as at the end of the reporting period. 

180     

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

42. 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

(a) 

Guarantees

As at 31 March 2012,

(i)  The  Group  and  Company  provided  bankers’  and  other  guarantees,  and  insurance  bonds  of  S$572.8  million  and  

S$413.2 million (2011: S$583.6 million and S$389.6 million) respectively.

(ii)  The Company provided guarantees for loans of S$1.55 billion (2011: S$450 million) drawn down under various loan  
facilities entered into by SGT with maturities between September 2012 and June 2014. The Company also provided  
guarantees for SGT’s notes issue of an aggregate equivalent amount of S$3.28 billion (2011: S$1.36 billion) due between  
July 2016 and September 2021.  

(iii)  The Company provided a guarantee for US$90 million (S$113 million) (2011: US$90 million) on a proportionate share  

basis in respect of a loan obtained by an associate. 

(b) 

Appeal against the decision by Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha Republik Indonesia (“KPPU”) (Republic of Indonesia 
Commission for Supervision of Business Competition) (the “Commission”)

SingTel  announced  on  29  June  2007  that  SingTel  and  its  wholly-owned  subsidiary,  Singapore  Telecom  Mobile  Pte  Ltd 
(“SingTel  Mobile”),  had  been  called  by  the  Commission  to  attend  before  it  for  an  examination  concerning  the  allegation 
of  a  violation  by  Temasek  Business  Group  of  Article  27(a)1  of  Law  No.5  of  1999  (the  “Law”)  relating  to  business  
competition matters. 

On 20 November 2007, SingTel announced that the Commission had issued its decision (the “Decision”).  The Decision states 
that SingTel and SingTel Mobile together with other parties to the proceedings (the “Parties”) are in violation of Article 27(a) 
of the Law and that Telkomsel is in violation of Article 17(1)2 of the Law. 

The Decision orders, amongst other things, that (i) the Parties divest either Telkomsel or PT Indosat Tbk (“Indosat”) within 
two years, (ii) Telkomsel reduces tariffs by at least 15 per cent and (iii) each of the Parties and Telkomsel pay 25 billion rupiah 
(approximately S$4 million) in fines.

SingTel  and  SingTel  Mobile  filed  an  appeal  to  the  District  Court  of  Central  Jakarta  on  19  December  2007.  The  District 
Court announced its ruling on 9 May 2008 dismissing SingTel’s and SingTel Mobile’s appeal, but (i) setting aside the order 
that Telkomsel  reduce  tariffs  by  at  least  15  per  cent;  and  (ii)  reducing  the  fine  for  each  of  the  Parties  and  Telkomsel  to  
15 billion rupiah (approximately S$2 million). SingTel and SingTel Mobile appealed to the Supreme Court of the Republic of 
Indonesia on 22 May 2008.

By a written decision dated 9 September 2008, of which official notification was given to SingTel and SingTel Mobile on 25 
November 2008, the Supreme Court dismissed the appeal.  

On 20 May 2009, SingTel and SingTel Mobile filed an application to the Indonesian Supreme Court for civil review of the 
Supreme Court decision.

1   

2 

Article 27(a) relates to the ownership of majority shares in several similar companies conducting business activities in the same field in the 
same market.

Article 17(1) relates to the control of the production and or marketing of goods and or services which may result in monopolistic practices 
and or unfair business competition.

    181

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

42. 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (Cont’d)

(b) 

Appeal against the decision by Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha Republik Indonesia (“KPPU”) (Republic of Indonesia 
Commission for Supervision of Business Competition) (the “Commission”) (Cont’d)

On 9 June 2009, KPPU applied to the Central Jakarta District Court to enforce the Supreme Court Decision. This application 
is understood to be pending.

On 12 January 2011, SingTel and SingTel Mobile received official notification that the civil review applications have been 
rejected. SingTel and SingTel Mobile maintain that they have complied with all the laws of Indonesia. However, in February 
2011, SingTel and SingTel Mobile paid the fines with due respect to the Indonesian Courts, without prejudice to their rights 
under International Law.  

(c) 

Other commercial disputes

Optus (and certain subsidiaries) is in dispute with third parties regarding certain transactions entered into in the ordinary 
course of business. Some of these disputes involve legal proceedings relating to the contractual obligations of the parties 
and/or representations made, including the amounts payable by Optus’ companies under the contracts and claims against 
Optus’ companies for compensation for alleged breach of contract and/or representations.  Optus is vigorously defending 
all these claims. 

43. 

SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES OF JOINT VENTURES 

(a) 

Airtel, a 32.3% joint venture of the Group, has disputes with various government authorities in the respective jurisdictions 
where its operations are based, as well as with third parties regarding certain transactions entered into in the ordinary 
course of business. 

As at 31 March 2012, the taxes, custom duties and demands under adjudication, appeal or disputes amounted to approximately 
INR 55.5 billion (SingTel’s equity share: S$442 million). In respect of some of the tax issues, pending final decisions, Airtel 
had deposited amounts with statutory authorities.

Airtel Nigeria B.V. (“ANBV”), a 100% owned indirect subsidiary of Airtel, has 65.7% shareholding in Airtel Networks Limited 
(“ANL”), whose principal activity is the provision of mobile telecommunication services in Nigeria.

Econet Wireless Limited (“EWL”) had in 2003 claimed a 5% stake in ANL and in 2006 also made a claim alleging breach of 
its pre-emption rights under a shareholders agreement between EWL and former shareholders of ANL. ANL and ANBV have 
filed appeals in the Nigerian Courts and are actively pursuing these appeals.  

Under the terms of the acquisition by Airtel of ANBV from Zain International B.V. in 2010, Airtel has the benefit of seller’s 
indemnities in respect of such matters.

(b) 

The Group holds an equity interest of 23.3% in AIS. 

Revenue share disputes arising from abolishment of excise tax 

In January 2008, TOT Public Company Limited (“TOT”) and CAT Telecom Public Company Limited (“CAT”) demanded additional 
payments of revenue share from AIS and its subsidiary, Digital Phone Company Limited (“DPC”) respectively. 

182     

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

43. 

SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES OF JOINT VENTURES (Cont’d)

CAT had submitted its case against DPC to arbitration and the Arbitral Tribunal has dismissed CAT’s case against DPC on 
1  March  2011.  On  3  June  2011,  CAT  began  proceedings  to  appeal  against  the  Arbitral Tribunal’s  decision  in  the  Central 
Administrative Court. 

On 20 May 2011, the Arbitral Tribunal dismissed TOT’s claim against AIS for additional revenue share. On 22 September 
2011, TOT submitted its case to the Central Administrative Court to appeal against the Arbitral Tribunal’s award. 

TOT’s demand for additional revenue shares

On  2  February  2011,  AIS  received  demand  letters  from  TOT  for  additional  payments  of  revenue  share,  penalties  and 
surcharges to be paid by 15 February 2011. The first demand amounted to THB 36,996 million (SingTel’s equity share: S$352 
million) plus interest at 7.5% per annum and value added tax for reduction of revenue sharing rate on prepaid services and 
deduction of roaming cost from the revenue share payment to TOT. The second demand amounted to THB 36,817 million 
(SingTel’s equity share: S$350 million) plus interest at 7.5% per annum and value added tax due to the deduction of excise 
tax from the revenue share payment to TOT. 

AIS’ management believes that the demands shall have no material impact to its financial statements because it is not 
obligated to make any additional payments as demanded by TOT. On 4 February 2011, AIS sent a letter to TOT opposing 
such demands. On 11 February 2011, AIS submitted TOT’s claim for additional revenue share in relation to the first demand  
to arbitration. 

On  26  August  2011,  TOT  informed  AIS  of  the  cancellation  of  its  first  demand  due  to  its  misunderstanding  of  the  facts.  
On  3  October  2011,  AIS  requested  the  withdrawal  of  this  dispute  which  was  approved  by  the  Arbitration  Institute  on  
6 October 2011. 

The second demand, which is a duplicate of the TOT’s demand for additional revenue share arising from the abolishment of 
excise tax, has been dismissed by the Arbitration Tribunal on 20 May 2011. On 22 September 2011, TOT submitted its case 
to the Central Administrative Court to appeal against the Arbitral Tribunal’s award. 

On  26  January  2011,  TOT  sent  a  letter  demanding  AIS  to  pay  additional  revenue  share  based  on  gross  interconnection 
income received from 2007 to 2010 of THB 17,803 million (SingTel’s equity share: S$169 million) plus interest at the rate of 
1.25% per month. AIS sent a letter opposing the said claim to TOT on 21 February 2011. On 9 March 2011, AIS submitted the 
dispute to arbitration.

TOT’s demand for access charge

On 9 May 2011, TOT submitted a case to the Central Administrative Court against CAT as first defendant and DPC as second 
defendant demanding access charge amounting to THB 2,954 million (SingTel’s equity share: S$28 million) plus interest. 
This case is pending.

AIS’ management believes that the case has no material impact to its financial statements because DPC has correctly and 
fully complied with the law and the relevant agreements in all respects.

(c) 

Globe, a 47.3% joint venture of the Group, is contingently liable for various claims arising in the ordinary conduct of business 
and certain tax assessments which are either pending decision by the Courts or are being contested, the outcome of which 
are not presently determinable. In the opinion of Globe’s management and legal counsel, the eventual liability under these 
claims, if any, will not have a material or adverse effect on the Globe Group’s financial position and results of operations.

    183

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

43. 

SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES OF JOINT VENTURES (Cont’d) 

(d) 

As  at  31  March  2012,  Telkomsel,  a  35%  joint  venture  of  the  Group,  has  filed  appeals  and  cross-appeals  amounting  to 
approximately IDR 1,523 billion (SingTel’s equity share: S$73 million) for various tax claims arising in certain tax assessments 
which are pending final decisions, the outcome of which are not presently determinable. 

44. 

ASSOCIATE - PROPOSED RESTRUCTURING OF LOAN FACILITIES

Warid, an associate in which the Group has a 30% equity interest, is currently in discussions with its lenders in relation to 
a proposed restructuring of its loan facilities.  As at 31 March 2012, the outstanding principal amounted to approximately 
US$758 million, net of hedging, and was secured by a floating charge on Warid’s assets. In addition, US$90 million of these 
loan facilities was guaranteed by SingTel (see Note 42 (a)(iii)) and US$512 million was secured by guarantees of the other 
shareholder group of Warid. 

45. 

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

From 1 April 2012, the Group is organised by three business units, Group Consumer, Group ICT and Group Digital L!fe, to 
better serve the evolving needs of its customers and to exploit growth opportunities globally. 

In  April  2012,  the  Group  completed  the  acquisition  of  100%  of  the  share  capital  of  Amobee,  Inc.,  for  an  aggregate  cash 
consideration  of  US$321  million.  Amobee,  Inc.,  a  corporation  organised  under  the  laws  of  Delaware,  USA,  is  a  premium 
provider of mobile advertising offering solutions to operators, publishers and advertisers globally. 

46. 

EFFECTS OF FRS AND INT FRS ISSUED BUT NOT YET ADOPTED

Certain new or revised FRS and INT FRS are mandatory for adoption by the Group for financial year beginning on or after  
1 April 2012.  

(a)  FRS 110 Consolidated Financial Statements and FRS 27 Separate Financial Statements 

FRS 110 replaces the control assessment criteria and consolidation requirements currently in FRS 27 and INT FRS  
12, Consolidation - Special Purpose Entities. FRS 110 defines the principle of control and establishes control as the basis  
from determining which entities are consolidated in the consolidated financial statements. FRS 27 remains as a standard  
applicable only to separate financial statements. These will take effect from financial year beginning on 1 April 2013  
with full retrospective application. 

(b)  FRS 111 Joint Arrangements and FRS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

FRS  111  supersedes  FRS  31,  Interests  in  Joint  Ventures,  and  INT  FRS  13,  Jointly  Controlled  Entities  –  Non-Monetary  
Contributions by Venturers. FRS 111 classifies a joint arrangement as either a joint operation or a joint venture based  
on the parties’ rights and obligations under the arrangement. The joint venturer should use the equity method under  
the revised FRS 28 to account for a joint venture. These will take effect from financial year beginning on 1 April 2013 with  
full retrospective application. 

(c)  FRS 112 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities

FRS 112 requires an entity to provide more extensive disclosures regarding the nature of and risks associated with  
its interest in subsidiaries, associates, joint arrangements and unconsolidated structured entities, and will take effect  
from financial year beginning on 1 April 2013.  

(d)  FRS 113 Fair Value Measurements 

FRS  113  is  a  single  new  standard  that  applies  to  both  financial  and  non-financial  items.  It  provides  a  common  fair  
value definition and hierarchy applicable to the fair value measurement of assets, liabilities, and an entity’s own equity  
instruments within its scope. FRS 113 will be effective prospectively from financial year beginning on 1 April 2013.  

The Group is currently assessing the impact of the above new or revised FRS on the financial statements of the Group and 
the Company in the period of initial application. 

The other new or revised FRS and INT FRS are not expected to have a significant impact on the financial statements of the 
Group and the Company in the period of initial application.

184     

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

47. 

COMPANIES IN THE GROUP

The Company’s immediate and ultimate holding company is Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited, a company incorporated 
in  Singapore.  The  following  were  the  significant  subsidiaries,  associates  and  joint  ventures  as  at  31  March  2012  and  
31 March 2011.

47.1  Significant subsidiaries incorporated in Singapore 

Name of subsidiary

Principal activities

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

Computer Systems Holdings Pte Ltd

Investment holding

NCS Communications Engineering 

Pte. Ltd.

NCS Pte. Ltd. 

NCSI Solutions Pte. Ltd. 

SCS Computer Systems Pte. Ltd.

Provision of facilities management and 
consultancy services, and distributor 
of specialised telecommunications 
and data communication products

Provision of information technology 
and consultancy services

Provision of information technology 
services

Provision of information technology 
and consultancy services

NCSI Holdings Pte. Ltd. 

Investment holding

Singapore Telecom Mobile Pte Ltd 

Investment holding

SingNet Pte Ltd

Provision of internet access services

Singapore Telecom International 

Pte Ltd

10.

SingTel Group Treasury Pte. Ltd. 

11.

SingTel Idea Factory Pte. Ltd. 

Holding of strategic investments 
and provision of technical and 
management consultancy services 

Provision of finance and treasury 
services to SingTel and its subsidiaries

Engaged in research and development, 
products and services development 
and business partnership

12.

SingTel Innov8 Pte. Ltd.

Venture capital investment holding

13.

SingTel Mobile Singapore Pte. Ltd. 

Operation and provision of cellular 
mobile telecommunications systems 
and services, resale of fixed line and 
broadband services

Percentage of effective  
equity interest held by the Group

2012 
%

100

100

2011 
%

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

14.

SingTel Ventures (Singapore) Private 
Limited

Investment holding 

100

100

    185

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

47.1  Significant subsidiaries incorporated in Singapore (Cont’d) 

Name of subsidiary

Principal activities

15.

SingTelSat Pte Ltd 

16.

SingTel Singapore Pte. Ltd. 

17.

ST-2 Satellite Ventures Private Limited

18.

Subsea Network Services Pte Ltd

Provision of satellite capacity for 
telecommunications and video 
broadcasting services

Investment holding and provision  
of business and management  
consultancy services 

Provision of satellite capacity for 
telecommunications and video 
broadcasting services

Ownership and chartering of barges 
and provision of storage facilities 
for submarine cables and related 
equipment

19.

Sembawang Cable Depot Pte Ltd

Provision of storage facilities for 
submarine cables and related equipment

20.

SingTel Digital Media Pte Ltd 

21.

Telecom Equipment Pte Ltd 

Development and management of  
on-line internet portal

Engaged in the sale and maintenance 
of telecommunications equipment

Percentage of effective  
equity interest held by the Group

2012 
%

100

2011 
%

100

100

100

61.9

61.9

100

100

60

95.6

100

60

95.6

100

47.2  Significant subsidiaries incorporated in Australia

Name of subsidiary

Principal activities

Percentage of effective  
equity interest held by the Group

Alphawest Services Pty Ltd (1)

Provision of information technology 
services

Cable & Wireless Optus Satellites 

C1 Satellite contracting party

Pty Limited (1)

Inform Systems Australia Pty Ltd (1)

NCSI (Australia) Pty Limited

Provision of information technology 
services 

Provision of information technology 
services

Optus Administration Pty Limited (1)

Provision of management services to 
the Optus Group

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

186     

2012 
%

100

100

100

100

100

2011 
%

100

100

100

100

100

 
SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

47.2  Significant subsidiaries incorporated in Australia (Cont’d) 

Name of subsidiary

Principal activities

Optus Backbone Investments 

Pty Limited

Investment in telecommunications 
network infrastructure in Australia

6.

7.

8.

9.

Optus Billing Services Pty Limited (*)

Optus Broadband Pty Limited (1)

Optus Data Centres Pty Limited (1)

10.

Optus Finance Pty Limited (1)

11.

Optus Insurance Services Pty Limited 

12.

Optus Internet Pty Limited (1)

Provision of billing services to the  
Optus Group

Provision of high speed residential  
internet service

Provision of data communication 
services

Provision of financial services to the 
Optus Group

Provision of handset insurance and 
related services

Provision of internet services to retail 
customers

13.

Optus Mobile Pty Limited (1)

Provision of mobile phone services

14.

Optus Narrowband Pty Limited (*)

Provision of narrowband portal 
content services

15.

Optus Networks Investments 

Pty Ltd(*) (1)

Bidding company for the National 
Broadband Network in Australia 

16.

Optus Networks Pty Limited (1)

17.

Optus Rental & Leasing Pty Limited (*)

18.

Optus Stockco Pty Limited (*)

Provision of telecommunications 
services

Provision of equipment rental services 
to customers

Purchases of Optus Group network 
inventory 

19.

Optus Superannuation Pty Limited (*)

A trustee for Optus Group’s 
superannuation scheme 

20.

Optus Systems Pty Limited (1)

21.

Optus Vision Interactive Pty Limited (*)

Provision of information technology 
services to the Optus Group

Provision of interactive television 
service

Percentage of effective  
equity interest held by the Group

2012 
%

100

2011 
%

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

    187

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

47.2  Significant subsidiaries incorporated in Australia (Cont’d) 

Name of subsidiary

Principal activities

22.

Optus Vision Media Pty Limited (*) (2)

23.

Optus Vision Pty Limited (1)

24.

Perpetual Systems Pty Ltd (1)

Provision of broadcasting related 
services

Provision of telecommunications 
services

Provision of IT disaster recovery 
services 

25.

Prepaid Services Pty Limited (1)

Distribution of prepaid mobile products

26.

Reef Networks Pty Ltd (1)

Operation and maintenance of fibre 
optic network between Brisbane  
and Cairns

27.

Singapore Telecom Australia 
Investments Pty Limited 

Investment holding 

28.

Simplus Mobile Pty Limited (1)

Provision of mobile phone services 

29.

SingTel Optus Pty Limited

Investment holding 

30.

Source Integrated Networks 

Pty Limited (1)

Provision of data communications and 
network services

31.

Uecomm Operations Pty Limited (1)

Provision of data communication 
services

32.

Virgin Mobile (Australia) Pty Limited (1) 

Provision of mobile phone services

33.

XYZed LMDS Pty Limited (*)

Holder of telecommunications licence

34.

XYZed Pty Limited (1)

Provision of telecommunications 
services

Percentage of effective  
equity interest held by the Group

2012 
%

20

2011 
%

20

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

All companies are audited by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, Australia, except for those companies denoted (*) where no statutory 
audit is required.

Notes:
(1)  These entities are relieved from the Australian Corporations Act 2001 requirements for preparation, audit and lodgement of financial  

reports pursuant to ASIC Class Order 98/1418 (as amended) dated 13 August 1998.

(2)  Optus Vision Media Pty Limited is deemed to be a subsidiary by virtue of control.

188     

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

47.3  Significant subsidiaries incorporated outside Singapore and Australia 

Name of subsidiary

Principal activities

Country of 
incorporation

Percentage of effective  
equity interest held by the Group

1.

GB21 (Hong Kong) Limited 

Provision of 
telecommunications services 
and products

Hong Kong

2.

Guangzhou Zhong Sheng 
Information Technology 
Co., Ltd. (**) (1)  

Provision of information 
technology training

People’s 
Republic of 
China

2012 
%

100

2011 
%

100

100

100

3.

Information Network Services 

Sdn Bhd 

Provision of data 
communication and value 
added network services

Malaysia

100

100

Lanka Communication 
Services (Pvt) Limited 

Provision of data  
communication services

Sri Lanka

NCS Information Technology 

(Suzhou) Co., Ltd. (1)

Software development and 
provision of information 
technology services

6.

NCSI (Chengdu) Co., Ltd  (1)

Provision of information 
technology research and 
development, and other 
information technology 
related services

People’s 
Republic of 
China

People’s 
Republic of 
China

NCSI (HK) Limited  

Provision of information 
technology services

Hong Kong

NCSI (India) Private Limited 

Provision of information 
technology services

India

NCSI (Korea) Co., Limited 

South Korea

4.

5.

7.

8.

9.

82.9

100

82.9

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

10.

NCSI Lanka (Private) Limited 

11.

NCSI (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd 

12.

NCSI (ME) W.L .L. 

Provision of information 
technology consultancy and 
system integration services

Provision of information 
technology and 
communication engineering 
services

Provision of information 
technology services

Provision of information 
technology and 
communication engineering 
services

Sri Lanka

100

100

Malaysia

Bahrain

100

100

100

100

    189

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

47.3  Significant subsidiaries incorporated outside Singapore and Australia (Cont’d) 

Name of subsidiary

Principal activities

Country of 
incorporation

Percentage of effective  
equity interest held by the Group

13.

NCSI (Philippines) Inc. 

14.

NCSI (Shanghai), Co. Ltd  (1)

Provision of information 
technology and 
communication engineering 
services

Philippines 

Provision of system 
integration, software research 
and development and other 
information technology-
related services

People’s 
Republic of 
China 

2012 
%

100

2011 
%

100

100

100

15.

Shanghai Zhong Sheng 

Information Technology 
Co., Ltd. (**) (1)

Provision of information 
technology training and 
software resale

People’s 
Republic of 
China

100

100

16.

SingTel Global Private Limited

17.

SingTel Global India 
Private Limited 

18.

Singapore Telecom 

Hong Kong Limited 

Provision of infotainment 
products and services, and 
investment holding  

Provision of 
telecommunications services 
and all related activities

Provision of 
telecommunications services 
and all related activities 

Mauritius

100

100

India

74

74

Hong Kong

100

100

19.

Singapore Telecom India 

Private Limited 

Engaged in general liaison 
and support services

India

Japan

100

100

100

100

South Korea

100

100

USA

100

100

Provision of 
telecommunications services 
and all related activities

Provision of 
telecommunications services 
and all related activities

Provision of 
telecommunications, 
engineering and marketing 
services

Investment holding 

20.

Singapore Telecom Japan 

Co Ltd (*)

21.

Singapore Telecom Korea 

Limited

22.

Singapore Telecom 

USA, Inc. (*) 

23.

SingTel Australia 

Investment Ltd (*)  

24.

SingTel (Europe) Limited 

190     

British Virgin 
Islands

100

100

100

100

Provision of 
telecommunications services 
and all related activities

United 
Kingdom

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

47.3  Significant subsidiaries incorporated outside Singapore and Australia (Cont’d) 

Name of subsidiary

Principal activities

Country of 
incorporation

Percentage of effective  
equity interest held by the Group

25.

SingTel (Philippines), Inc. 

Engaged in general liaison 
and support services

Philippines

2012 
%

100

2011 
%

100

26.

SingTel Taiwan Limited 

Provision of 
telecommunications services 
and all related activities 

27.

SingTel Ventures (Cayman) 

Investment holding

Pte Ltd (*) 

28.

Sudong Sdn. Bhd. 

Management, provision and 
operations of a call centre for 
telecommunications services

Taiwan

100

100

Cayman 
Islands

Malaysia

100

100

100

100

All companies are audited by a member firm of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLP except for the following -
 (*) No statutory audit is required.
(**) Audited by another firm.

Note:
(1)  Subsidiary’s financial year-end is 31 December.

47.4  Associates of the Group 

Name of associate

Principal activities

Country of 
incorporation

Percentage of effective  
equity interest held by the Group

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

ADSB Telecommunications 

Dormant

Netherlands

B.V. 

APT Satellite Holdings 

Investment holding 

Bermuda

Limited (1)

APT Satellite International 

Investment holding 

Company Limited (1)

Infoserve Technology Corp. 

Dormant

British Virgin 
Islands

Cayman 
Islands

2012 
%

25.6

20.3

28.6

25.0

NetLink Trust (2) (6) 

Singapore

100.0

To own, install, operate 
and maintain  the passive 
infrastructure for Singapore’s 
Next Generation Nationwide 
Broadband Network    

2011 
%

25.6

20.3

28.6

25.0

-

    191

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

47.4  Associates of the Group (Cont’d) 

Name of associate

Principal activities

Country of 
incorporation

Percentage of effective  
equity interest held by the Group

6.

OpenNet Pte. Ltd. (3)

7.

8.

Singapore Post Limited (4)

Telescience Singapore Pte Ltd 

9.

Viewers Choice Pte Ltd 

To design, build and operate 
the passive infrastructure for 
Singapore’s Next Generation 
Nationwide Broadband 
Network 

Operation and provision of 
postal services

Sale, distribution 
and installation of 
telecommunications 
equipment   

Provision of services relating to 
motor vehicle rental and retail of 
general merchandise

2012 
%

29.9

25.6

50.0

2011 
%

29.9

25.6

50.0

Singapore 

Singapore

Singapore

Singapore

49.2

49.2

10.

Warid Telecom (Private) 

Limited (5) 

Provision of mobile 
telecommunications services

Pakistan

30.0

30.0

Notes:
(1)  The  company  has  been  equity  accounted  for  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  based  on  results  ended,  or  as  at,  

31 December 2011, the financial year-end of the company. 

(2)  Audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, Singapore.
(3)  Audited by Ernst & Young LLP, Singapore.
(4)     Audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Singapore.
(5)  Audited by Ernst and Young Ford Rhodes Sidat Hyder (a member firm of Ernst and Young Global Limited).
(6)  NetLink Trust is a business trust established as part of IDA’s effective open access requirements under Singapore’s Next Generation  
Nationwide Broadband Network, and is currently 100% owned by SingTel. It is regarded as an associate as SingTel does not have  
effective control in the trust. 

47.5 

Joint ventures of the Group 

Name of joint venture

Principal activities

Country of 
incorporation

Percentage of effective  
equity interest held by the Group

1.

Abacus Travel Systems Pte Ltd  Marketing and distributing 

Singapore

2012 
%

30.0

2011 
%

30.0

certain travel-related services 
through on-line airline 
computerised reservations 
systems

Provision of networking 
services to business 
customers operating within 
and outside Malaysia

2.

Acasia Communications 

Sdn Bhd (1)

192     

Malaysia

14.3

14.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

47.5 

Joint ventures of the Group (Cont’d) 

Name of joint venture

Principal activities

Country of 
incorporation

Percentage of effective  
equity interest held by the Group

3.

ACPL Marine Pte Ltd

To own, operate and manage 
maintenance-cum-laying 
cableships

Singapore

2012 
%

41.7

2011 
%

41.7

4.

Advanced Info Service Public 

Company Limited (2) 

5.

ASEAN Cableship Pte Ltd

Provision of mobile, 
broadband,  international 
telecommunications 
services, call centre and data 
transmission

Operation of cableships 
for laying, repair and 
maintenance of submarine 
telecommunication cables

Thailand

23.3

21.3

Singapore

16.7

16.7

6.

7.

8.

ASEAN Telecom Holdings 

Investment holding 

Malaysia

Sdn Bhd (1)

Asiacom Philippines, Inc. (1)

Investment holding 

Philippines

Bharti Airtel Limited (3)  

India

Provision of mobile, long 
distance, broadband and 
telephony telecommunications 
services, enterprise solutions, 
pay television and passive 
infrastructure

9.

Bharti Telecom Limited (3) 

Investment holding 

India

10.

Bridge Mobile Pte Ltd 

Provision of regional mobile 
services

Singapore

11.

Globe Telecom, Inc. (4)  

Provision of mobile, 
broadband, international and
fixed line telecommunications  
services

Philippines

12.

Grid Communications Pte Ltd (1)

Provision of public trunk radio 
services

Singapore

13.

Indian Ocean Cableship 

Pte Ltd

Leasing, operating and 
managing of maintenance-
cum-laying cableship

Singapore

14.

International Cableship 

Pte Ltd

Ownership and chartering of 
cableships

Singapore

15.

Main Event Television Pty

Limited

Provision of cable television 
programmes 

Australia

14.3

40.0

32.3

36.2

33.6

47.3

50.0

50.0

45.0

33.3

14.3

40.0

32.3

36.2

33.6

47.3

50.0

50.0

45.0

33.3

    193

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2012

47.5 

Joint ventures of the Group (Cont’d) 

Name of joint venture

Principal activities

Country of 
incorporation

Percentage of effective  
equity interest held by the Group

16.

OPEL Networks Pty Limited 

Dormant 

17.

Pacific Bangladesh Telecom 

Limited (5) 

18.

Pacific Carriage Holdings 

Limited

19.

PT Telekomunikasi Selular (6) 

20.

Radiance Communications 

Pte Ltd (1)

21.

Southern Cross Cables 
Holdings Limited (7)

22.

SSBI Pte. Ltd. 

23.

TeleTech Park Pte Ltd (8)

24.

VA Dynamics Sdn Bhd (1)

Provision of mobile 
telecommunications, 
broadband and data 
transmission services

Operation and provision of 
telecommunications facilities 
and services utilising a 
network of submarine cable 
systems

Provision of mobile 
telecommunications and related 
services

Sale, distribution, installation 
and maintenance of 
telecommunications equipment 

Operation and provision of 
telecommunications facilities 
and services utilising a 
network of submarine cable 
systems

Provision of business
and management consultancy 
services  

Engaged in the business of 
development, construction, 
operation and management of 
TeleTech Park

Distribution of networking 
cables and related products

2012 
%

50.0

45.0

2011 
%

50.0

45.0

Australia 

Bangladesh

Bermuda

40.0

40.0

Indonesia

35.0

35.0

Singapore

50.0

50.0

Bermuda

40.0

40.0

Singapore

50.0

-

Singapore

-

40.0

Malaysia

49.0

49.0

Notes:
(1)  The  company  has  been  equity  accounted  for  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  based  on  the  results  ended,  or  as  at,  

31 December 2011, the financial year-end of the company.

(2)  The  company’s  reporting  period  has  been  aligned  to  the  Group  during  the  financial  year.  Audited  by  KPMG  Phoomchai  Audit  Ltd,  

Bangkok.

(3)  Audited by S.R.Batliboi & Associates, New Delhi (a member firm of Ernst & Young).
(4)     Audited by SGV & Co. (a member firm of Ernst & Young).
(5)    Audited by S. F. Ahmed & Co (SFACO) (an international associate firm of Ernst & Young).
(6)  Audited by Tanudiredja Wibisana & Rekan (a member firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers).
(7)  Audited by KPMG, Bermuda. 
(8)     The company has been disposed during the financial year. 

194     

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INTERESTED PERSON TRANSACTIONS

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

The aggregate value of all interested person transactions during the financial year ended 31 March 2012 (excluding transactions less than 
S$100,000) were as follows -

Name of interested person 

Advanced Info Service Public Company Ltd 
Aetos Security Management Pte Ltd 
Capitaland Limited 
CapitaMalls Asia Limited 
Certis Cisco Security Pte Ltd 
Global Crossing Singapore Pte Ltd 
Grid Communications Pte Ltd 
iDirect Asia Pte Ltd 
iShopAero Pte Ltd 
MediaCorp TV Singapore Pte Ltd 
MediaCorp Pte Ltd 
NexWave Technologies Pte Ltd 
Nucleus Connect Pte Ltd 
PSA Corporation Limited 
Radiance Communications Pte Ltd 
SembCorp Industries Limited 
Shin Corporation Public Company Limited 
Singapore Technologies Kinetics Limited 
SMRT Engineering Pte Ltd 
SMRT Trains Ltd 
SP PowerAssets Limited 
SP Services Ltd 
SP Telecommunications Pte Ltd 
SPI Electricity Pty Ltd 
StarHub Ltd 
StarHub Cable Vision Ltd 
StarHub Mobile Pte Ltd 
ST Electronics (Info-Comm Systems) Pte Ltd 
ST Electronics (Satcom & Sensor Systems) Pte Ltd 
Temasek Capital Management Pte Ltd 
Trusted Source Pte Ltd 

S$ mil

 1.3 
 2.9 
 0.2 
0.5 
0.3 
0.1 
0.5 
0.4 
 1.8 
0.3 
0.7 
0.1 
0.9 
0.8 
1.4 
0.3 
331.6 
1.3 
1.2 
1.3 
0.3 
0.1 
0.6 
1.1 
62.7 
29.8 
5.0 
 0.1 
1.7 
0.1 
0.3 

449.7

    195

 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
As at 31 May 2012

ORDINARY SHARES

Number of ordinary shareholders

Number of holders of CHESS Units of Foreign Securities relating to ordinary shares in the Company 
(CUFS)

312,256

20,376

Voting rights:
On a show of hands - every member present in person and each proxy shall have one vote
On a poll - every member present in person or by proxy shall have one vote for every share he holds or represents
(The Company cannot exercise any voting rights in respect of shares held by it as treasury shares)

SingTel shares are listed on Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited and ASX Limited (ASX) (in the form of CUFS).

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS

Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited

Note:
(1)   Deemed through interests of associated companies and/or subsidiaries.

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS LIST - TOP 20 

No.

Name

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited    
Citibank Nominees Singapore Pte Ltd  
DBSN Services Pte Ltd         
DBS Nominees Pte Ltd          
Central Provident Fund Board  
HSBC (Singapore) Nominees Pte Ltd 
United Overseas Bank Nominees Pte Ltd
BNP Paribas Securities Services
Chess Depositary Nominees Pty Limited (3)
Raffles Nominees (Pte) Ltd    
DB Nominees (S) Pte Ltd       
OCBC Nominees Singapore Private Limited      
Merrill Lynch (Singapore) Pte Ltd
Bank of Singapore Nominees Pte Ltd
Morgan Stanley Asia (Singapore) 
BNP Paribas Nominees Singapore Pte Ltd
Chen Chun Nan
OCBC Securities Private Ltd   
Chua Sock Koong
UOB Kay Hian Pte Ltd

Direct  
Interest

Deemed  
Interest

8,671,325,982

14,050,926 (1)

No. of  
shares held

% of issued
share capital (1)

 8,671,325,982 
 1,521,366,136  
 1,448,038,547 
 1,298,872,827 (2)
 929,499,476
 658,219,119 
 311,387,356 
 166,837,282 
 163,034,804 
 134,025,400 
 30,598,512 
 17,891,983 
 16,617,172 
 10,119,054 
 5,677,530 
 4,268,904 
 3,900,000 
 3,721,226 
 3,700,403 
 3,560,013 
 15,402,661,726 

 54.39 
9.54 
 9.08 
 8.15 
 5.83 
 4.13 
 1.95 
 1.05 
 1.02 
 0.84 
 0.19 
 0.11 
 0.11 
 0.07 
 0.04 
 0.03 
 0.02 
 0.02 
 0.02 
 0.02 
 96.61 

Notes:
(1)  The percentage of issued ordinary shares is calculated based on the number of issued ordinary shares of the Company as at 31 May 2012, 

excluding 1,079,620 ordinary shares held as treasury shares as at that date.

(2)  Excludes 1,079,620 ordinary shares held by DBS Nominees Pte Ltd as treasury shares for the account of the Company.
(3)  The shares held by CHESS Depositary Nominees Pty Limited are held on behalf of the persons entered in the register of CUFS holders. 

196     

 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
As at 31 May 2012

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

MAJOR CUFS HOLDERS  LIST (1) - TOP 20 

No.

Name

No. of  
CUFS held

% of issued
share capital (2)

1. National Nominees Limited
2. HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited
3.
Cogent Nominees Pty Limited
4.
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited
5.
Optus Share Plan Pty Limited
6.
The Australian National University
7.
8.
Paul O'Sullivan
9. HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

10. HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited - A/C 3
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20. HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited-GSCO ECA

Cogent Nominees Pty Ltd 
CS Fourth Nominees Pty Ltd
Cogent Nominees Pty Limited 
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited
RBC Dexia Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited 
John Simon
AMP Life Limited
RBC Dexia Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Ltd 
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 

26,405,811
22,910,671
20,817,955
6,503,404
4,166,698
2,755,359
2,600,000
2,258,663
2,252,048
2,018,551
1,439,188
1,303,216
1,294,787
698,800
636,826
522,991
515,888
489,692
476,710
439,577
100,506,835

0.17
0.14
0.13
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.63

Notes:
(1)  CUFS are CHESS Units of Foreign Securities relating to ordinary shares in the Company. The shares are held by CHESS Depositary Nominees Pty 

Limited on behalf of the persons entered in the CUFS register.

(2)  The  percentage  of  issued  ordinary  shares  is  calculated  based  on  the  number  of  issued  ordinary  shares  of  the  Company  as  at  31  May  2012, 

excluding 1,079,620 ordinary shares held as treasury shares as at that date.

ANALYSIS OF SHAREHOLDERS AND CUFS HOLDERS

Range of holdings

1 - 999
1,000 - 5,000
5,001 - 10,000
10,001 - 100,000
100,001 - 1,000,000
1,000,001 and above

No. of
holders

 266,324 
 48,280 
 9,502 
 7,964 
 507 
 55 
 332,632 

Number of holders holding less than a marketable parcel 

% of
holders

 80.07 
 14.51 
 2.86 
 2.39 
 0.15 
 0.02 
 100.00 

No. of
shares/CUFS

% of issued
share capital

 61,751,901 
 111,284,157 
 72,351,267 
 199,188,487 
 119,625,174 
 15,379,375,963 
 15,943,576,949 

0.39
0.70
0.45
1.25
0.75
96.46
100.00

238,620

Notes:
(1)  This table is compiled on the basis that each holding of CUFS is a separate holding and, accordingly, the holding of shares by CHESS Depositary Nominees 

Pty Limited is ignored.

(2)   Based on information available to the Company as at 31 May 2012, approximately 45% of the issued ordinary shares of the Company is held by the public 
and, therefore, Rule 723 of the Listing Manual issued by the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited is complied with. The percentage of issued 
ordinary shares held by the public is calculated based on the number of issued ordinary shares of the Company as at 31 May 2012, excluding 1,079,620 
ordinary shares held as treasury shares as at that date.

(3)   A marketable parcel is defined in the ASX Listing Rules as a parcel of securities of not less than $500 in Australian dollars, based on the closing price of the 

securities on the ASX.

(4)  As at 31 May 2012, the number of ordinary shares held in treasury is 1,079,620, and the percentage of such holding against the total number of issued 

ordinary shares (excluding ordinary shares held as treasury shares) is 0.01%.

SHARE PURCHASE MANDATE

At the Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company held on 29 July 2011 (2011 EGM), the shareholders approved the renewal of a mandate 
to enable the Company to purchase or otherwise acquire not more than 10 per cent of the issued ordinary share capital of the Company as  
at the date of the 2011 EGM.  As at 31 May 2012, there is no current on-market buy-back of shares pursuant to the mandate.

    197

 
 
CORPORATE INFORMATION*

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

COMPANY SECRETARY

Simon Israel (Chairman)
Bobby Chin Yoke Choong
Chua Sock Koong (Group CEO)
Fang Ai Lian
Dominic Chiu Fai Ho
Low Check Kian
Peter Edward Mason AM (1)
Kaikhushru Shiavax Nargolwala
Peter Ong Boon Kwee
Ong Peng Tsin

AUDIT COMMITTEE

Fang Ai Lian (Chairman)
Dominic Chiu Fai Ho
Kaikhushru Shiavax Nargolwala
Peter Ong Boon Kwee

EXECUTIVE RESOURCE AND  
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

Kaikhushru Shiavax Nargolwala  
(Chairman)
Fang Ai Lian
Simon Israel
Peter Edward Mason AM (1)

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND  
NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE

Kaikhushru Shiavax Nargolwala  
(Chairman)
Dominic Chiu Fai Ho
Simon Israel
Low Check Kian 

FINANCE AND INVESTMENT  
COMMITTEE

Simon Israel (Chairman)
Low Check Kian 
Ong Peng Tsin

RISK COMMITTEE

Bobby Chin Yoke Choong (Chairman)
Peter Ong Boon Kwee
Ong Peng Tsin

OPTUS ADVISORY COMMITTEE

Peter Edward Mason AM (1) (Chairman)
Chua Sock Koong
Simon Israel

198     

Chan Su Shan

ASSISTANT COMPANY SECRETARY

Lim Li Ching

REGISTERED OFFICES

In Singapore:

31 Exeter Road
Comcentre
Singapore 239732
Republic of Singapore 
Tel: +65 6838 3388
Fax: +65 6732 8428
Website: www.singtel.com

In Australia:

Level 4, Building C
1 Lyonpark Road, Macquarie Park
NSW 2113 Australia
Tel: +61 2 8082 7800
Fax: +61 2 8082 7100
Website: www.optus.com.au

SHARE REGISTRARS

In Singapore: 

M & C Services Private Limited 
138 Robinson Road 
#17-00 The Corporate Office 
Singapore 068906 
Republic of Singapore 
Tel: +65 6228 0544 
Fax: +65 6225 1452 
Email:  
annualreports@mncsingapore.com
Website: www.mncsingapore.com

In Australia: 

Computershare Investor Services 
Pty Limited
Level 4, 60 Carrington Street
Sydney, NSW 2000 
Australia 
Tel: 1800 501 501 (Enquiries within 
Australia)
Tel: +61 3 9415 4029 (Outside Australia) 
Fax: +61 3 9473 2500 
On-line Contact:  
www.investorcentre.com/contact 
Website: www.computershare.com.au 

SINGTEL AMERICAN  
DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS

Citibank Shareholder Services
PO Box 43077
Providence, Rhode Island 02940-3077
USA
Tel: 1 877 248 4237  
(Toll Free within USA)
Tel: +1 781 575 4555 (Outside USA)
Email:  
citibank@shareholders-online.com
Website: www.citi.com/dr

AUDITORS 

Deloitte & Touche LLP 
(appointed on 28 July 2006)
6 Shenton Way #32-00
DBS Building Tower Two
Singapore 068809
Republic of Singapore 
Tel: +65 6224 8288
Fax: +65 6538 6166

Audit Partner: Philip Yuen Ewe Jin

INVESTOR RELATIONS 

31 Exeter Road
#19-00 Comcentre
Singapore 239732
Republic of Singapore 
Tel: +65 6838 2123
Email: investor@singtel.com

Notes:
*  As at 9 May 2012
(1)   Member of the Order of Australia

SINGTEL CONTACT POINTS

SINGAPORE TELECOMMUNICATIONS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES / ANNUAL REPORT 2012

SINGAPORE

SingTel Headquarters
31 Exeter Road, Comcentre
Singapore 239732
Republic of Singapore
Tel: +65 6838 3388
Fax: +65 6732 8428
Website: www.singtel.com

NCS Pte. Ltd
5 Ang Mo Kio Street 62
NCS Hub, Singapore 569141
Republic of Singapore
Tel: +65 6556 8000
Fax: +65 6556 7000
Email: reachus@ncs.com.sg

AUSTRALIA      

SingTel Optus Pty Limited           

Sydney (Head Office)   
Optus Centre Sydney    
1 Lyonpark Road
Macquarie Park, NSW 2113, Australia    
Tel: +61 2 8082 7800   
Fax: +61 2 8082 7100   
Website: www.optus.com.au      

Adelaide       
Level 4, 431-439 King William Street   
Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia   
Tel: +61 8 8468 5100   
Fax: +61 8 8468 5166   

Brisbane       
Level 21, 12 Creek Street      
Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
Tel: +61 7 3317 3700   
Fax: +61 7 3317 3320   

Canberra       
Level 3, 10 Moore Street       
Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia  
Tel: +61 2 6222 3800   
Fax: +61 2 6222 3838   

Darwin 
Optus Centre Darwin
49 Woods Street
Darwin, NT 0800, Australia     
Tel: +61 8 8901 4500   
Fax: +61 8 8901 4505

Melbourne      
367 Collins Street     
Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia 
Tel: +61 3 9233 4000   
Fax: +61 3 9233 4900   

Perth  
Level 3, 1260 Hay Street       
West Perth, WA 6005, Australia 
Tel: +61 8 9288 3000   
Fax: +61 8 9288 3030   

BANGLADESH

Dhaka
Singapore Telecommunications Limited
(Bangladesh Liaison Office)
Bay’s 50, 15th Floor, South Block
50 Mohakhali
Dhaka – 1212, Bangladesh
Tel: +880 2 883 5120
Fax: +880 2 988 0037
Email: g-singtel-bd@singtel.com

CHINA

Beijing
Unit 1503, Beijing Silver Tower
2 Dongsanhuanbei Road
Chaoyang District, Beijing 100027
People’s Republic of China
Tel: +86 10 6410 6193 / 4 / 5
Fax: +86 10 6410 6196
Email: singtel-beij@singtel.com

Guangzhou
Unit 117, 15F, West Tower, Fortune Plaza,
114-118 Tiyudong Rd,
Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510620
People’s Republic of China
Tel: +86 20 3886 0668 1171 
Email: singtel-gz@singtel.com

Shanghai
Unit 707, 7F, KIC Plaza 
No 333 Song Hu Road, 
Shanghai 200433 
People’s Republic of China
Tel : +86 21 3362 0388
Fax :+86 21 3362 0389
Email: singtel-sha@singtel.com

EUROPE

Frankfurt
Platz der Einheit 1
60327 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Tel: +49 69 975 03 445
Fax: +49 69 975 03 200
Email: singtel-germany@singtel.com

London
Birchin Court
20 Birchin Lane
London EC3V 9DU, United Kingdom
Tel: +44 20 7122 8000
Fax: +44 20 7122 8088
Email: singtel-uk@singtel.com

HONGKONG

Tsimshatsui
Suites 2002-6, Tower 6, 
The Gateway, 9 Canton Road, 
Tsimshatsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong
Tel: +852 2877 1500
Fax: +852 2802 1500
Email: singtel-hk@singtel.com

INDIA

Bangalore
Suite No. 305
DBS Business Centre
26 Cunningham Road
Bangalore 560052, India
Tel: +91 80 2226 7272
Fax: +91 80 2225 0509
Email: singtel-ind@singtel.com

Chennai 
20/30, Paras Plaza
3rd Floor, Cathedral Garden Road,
Nungambakkam, Chennai – 600 034
Tel: +91 44 4264 9410
Fax: +91 44 4264 9414
Email: singtel-ind@singtel.com

Hyderabad
Reliance Business Centre, 303  
Swapna Lok Complex, 92  
Sarojini Devi Road
Secunderabad - 500003, India
Tel: +91 40 2781 2699
Fax: +91 40 2781 2724
Email: singtel-ind@singtel.com

    199

       
       
       
       
       
SINGTEL CONTACT POINTS

MALAYSIA

US

Chicago
8770 West Bryn Mawr Avenue
Suite 1314
Chicago, IL 60631, US
Tel: +1 773 867 8122
Fax: +1 773 867 8121
Email: singtel-usa@singtel.com

Los Angeles
624 South Grand Avenue
Suite 823
Los Angeles, CA 90017, US
Tel: +1 213 489 9388
Fax: +1 213 489 9390
Email: singtel-usa@singtel.com

New York
140 Broadway
Suite 2110
New York, NY 10015, US
Tel: +1 212 269 7920
Email: singtel-usa@singtel.com

San Francisco
100 Marine Parkway
Suite 450
Redwood City, CA 94065, US
Tel: +1 650 508 6800
Fax: +1 650 508 1578
Email: singtel-usa@singtel.com

VIETNAM

Hanoi
Suite 704, CMC Tower
7th Floor
Duy Tan Street
Dich Vong Hau Ward
Cau Giay District
Hanoi, Vietnam
Tel: +84 4 3943 2161 / 2
Fax: +84 4 3943 2163
Email: singtel-vn@singtel.com

Kuala Lumpur
602B, Level 6, Tower B, Uptown 5
5, Jalan SS21/39, Damansara Uptown
47400 Petaling Jaya
Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
Tel: +603 7728 2813
Fax: +603 7727 6186
Email: sgomals@singtel.com

MIDDLE EAST

Dubai
Dubai Internet City 12 #02-211
P O Box 502430, Dubai
United Arab Emirates
Tel: +971 4363 6705
Fax: +971 4361 1063
Email: g-singtel-me@singtel.com

PHILIPPINES

Manila
Unit 1504 Liberty Center
104 H V de la Costa Street
Salcedo Village, Makati City 1227
Philippines
Tel: +63 2 887 2791
Fax: + 63 2 887 2763
Email: singtel-phil@singtel.com

TAIWAN

Taipei
2F, No 290, Section 4
Chung Hsiao East Road, Taipei
Taiwan, Republic of China
Tel: +886 2 2741 1688
Fax: +886 2 2778 6083
Email: singtel-twn@singtel.com

THAILAND

Bangkok
9th Floor, Unit 6
500 Amarin Tower
Ploenchit Road, Lumpini
Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
Tel: +66 2 256 9875 / 6
Fax: +66 2 256 9808
Email: singtel-thai@singtel.com

Mumbai
Sahar Plaza
111 Bonanza Wing B
Mathuradas Vasanji Road
Andheri East, Mumbai 400069, India
Tel: +91 22 2824 4999 / +91 22 4075 7777
Fax: +91 22 2824 4996
Email: singtel-ind@singtel.com

New Delhi
5th Floor, A Wing, Statesman House
148 Barakhamba Road
New Delhi 110001, India
Tel: +91 11 4152 1199 / +91 11 4362 1199
Fax: +91 11 4152 1683
Email: singtel-ind@singtel.com

INDONESIA

Jakarta
CIMB Niaga Plaza
15th Floor, Suite 1505
Jalan Jenderal, Sudirman Kavling 25
Jakarta 12920, Indonesia
Tel: +62 21 526 7937 / 8
Fax: +62 21 526 7939
Email: singtel-ina@singtel.com

JAPAN

Osaka
A&S Building 
4F, 2-6-11 Sonezaki Shinchi
Kita-ku, Osaka, 530-0002, Japan
Tel: +81 6 6458 1405 / 1407
Fax: +81 6 6458 1401
Email: singtel-jpn@singtel.com

Tokyo
Arco Tower
9F, 1-8-1 Shimomeguro
Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-0064, Japan
Tel: +81 3 5437 7033
Fax: +81 3 5437 7066
Email: singtel-jpn@singtel.com

KOREA

Seoul
11th Floor, Hansol Building
736-1 Yoksam-Dong, Kangnam-Gu
135-983, Seoul, Korea
Tel: +82 2 3287 7576
Fax: +82 2 3287 7589
Email: singtel-kor@singtel.com

200     

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31 Exeter Road
Comcentre
Singapore 239732
Republic of Singapore
Tel:
Fax:
Website:

+65 6838 3388
+65 6732 8428
www.singtel.com

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