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Singapore Telecommunications Ltd
Annual Report 2013

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FY2013 Annual Report · Singapore Telecommunications Ltd
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Headquarters
Singapore  
TelecommunicaTionS  
limiTed

31 exeter road
ComCentre
singapore 239732
repuBLiC oF singapore
teL:  
Fax:  
WeBsite:   WWW.singteL.Com

+65 6838 3388
+65 6732 8428

Copyright © 2013
Singapore Telecommunications Limited 
(CRN:199201624D)
All rights reserved 

Printed on environmentally friendly paper

Singapore 
TelecommunicaTionS 
limiTed     

annuaL 
report  
2013

Changing
   the world of 
   CommuniCations

S
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We’re on a 
mission

 
 
 
 
     
our  
Customers  
are at the
     heart of     
what we do

We’re building new 
and exciting services 
to help customers 
live, work and play.

Contents

Key Figures   / 08
chairman’s Statement   / 10
in dialogue with gceo   / 12 
organisation Structure   / 15
Board of directors   / 16
management committee   / 21
Senior management   / 24
Key operating companies   / 25 
Key awards and accolades   / 26
Year in review   / 28
operating and Financial review   / 30
investor relations   / 50
corporate Sustainability   / 52
our people   / 56
corporate governance   / 60
risk management philosophy and approach   / 78
Financial Statements   / 84
interested person Transactions   / 193
Shareholder information   / 194
corporate information   / 196
SingTel contact points   / 197

u

o

o

p

R
d

y  

i m
R
p

g    
v i n
t iv i t
c

we have     
   reshaped      
our Core     
operations

e n h a n c i n g  
c u s t o m e R  
e x p e R i e n c e  

R a i s i n g   b u s i n e s s  
p e R f o R m a n c e

We're raising productivity 
and profitability.
We're also deepening 
customer engagement. 

 
bu i l d i n g 
s t R a t e g i c 
p aRt n eRs h i p s

we have 
the sCale   
and the 
assets

Now we’re 
poised to capture 
new growth 
opportunities in 
the digital space.

extending 
 customeR  
Relationships

embRacing 
open innovation

t e a m w oRk

peRsonal
excellence

integRity

we have  

great people

cu s t o m eR
f o c u s

They’re driving our 
transformation and 
delivering results.

c h a l l e n g eR  
s p iRi t

Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

Key Figures

OPERATING REVENUE

(S$ m)

UNDERLYING NET PROFIT (S$ m)

NET PROFIT

(S$ m)

18,825

18,183

3,676

3,611

3,989

3,508

Operating revenue 
declined on lower 
revenue from 
Australia and adverse 
currency movements. 

Underlying net 
profit fell on higher 
depreciation and 
amortisation, lower 
earnings from Airtel 
and weaker regional 
currencies.

Net profit declined on 
higher depreciation 
charges, investments 
into new digital 
businesses and 
exceptional losses. 

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

FREE CASh FLOW 

(S$ m)

RETURN ON INVESTED 
CAPITAL (ROIC) (1) 

(%)

DIVIDEND PER ShARE

(S¢)

3,759

3,462

12.0

11.8

16.8

15.8

Free cash flow 
improved on 
increased cashflow 
from Singapore and 
higher dividends from 
Telkomsel and AIS. 

ROIC declined  
on higher taxes.

higher dividends 
per share in line  
with revised 
dividend policy.

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

PROPORTIONATE EBITDA FOR FY2013

23%

Singapore

31%

Australia

45%

Regional Mobile 
Associates

1%

Others

Through its investments in key markets overseas, 
the Group has diversified its earnings base. Overseas 
operations contributed 77% to proportionate EBITDA.

Note:

(1)  ROIC is the ratio of EBIT (post-tax) to 

average capital (which is the aggregate 
of net debt, shareholders' funds and 
minority interests). 

8

ShARE PRICE PERFORMANCE
Between April 2012 and March 2013, SingTel (SGX) and SingTel (ASX) were up 15%.    

SINGTEL ShARE PRICE PERFORMANCE – 1 APRIL 2012 TO 31 MARCh 2013

20.0%

15.0%

10.0%

5.0%

0.0%

-5.0%

-10.0%

-15.0%

15%
15%
11%
10%

Apr 12

May 12

Jun 12

Jul 12

Aug 12

Sep 12

Oct 12

Nov 12

Dec 12

Jan 13

Feb 13

Mar 13

  SingTel (SGX), 15%  
  SingTel (ASX), 15%  

  Straits Times Index, 10% 
  MSCI Asia Pacific Telecommunications Index, 11% 

Source: Bloomberg

ShAREhOLDER PAYOUT

(S$ b)

ShAREhOLDER PAYOUT
SingTel has a track record of generous shareholder payout. 

3.0

2.3

1.6

1.5

2.7

2.5

2.5

2.3

2.0

2.0

1.8

1.7

0.8

1.3

1.1

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

  Ordinary Dividend     

  Special Dividend     

  Capital Reduction

SingTel  revised  its  policy  to  increase  the  dividend  payout  ratio  to 
between  60%  to  75%  of  underlying  net  profit,  from  the  previous 
payout ratio of 55% to 70%.

The Board has recommended a final ordinary dividend of 10 Singapore  
cents  a  share.  Together  with  the  interim  ordinary  dividend  of  
6.8  Singapore  cents  a  share,  total  ordinary  dividend  for  FY2013  is 
16.8 Singapore cents a share. This represents a payout ratio of 74%  
of underlying earnings for FY2013. 

9

Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

CHAirMAN’s 
sTATeMeNT

We are deepening our 
customer engagement to 
compete in the merging 
telecoms and internet 
space, while maintaining 
our lead in the core 
telecoms business.

Simon iSrael
Chairman

Dear Shareholders, 

FY2013 was a pivotal year in SingTel’s multi-year transformation journey. The industry 
trends  I  mentioned  in  last  year’s  annual  report  continued  to  be  the  driving  force 
behind our transformation to deliver sustained growth in shareholder value.

The  convergence  of  the  telecommunications  and  digital  industries  presents 
both  challenges  and  opportunities  for  the  Group.  While  we  face  non-traditional 
competition from the likes of over-the-top and internet players offering free services 
that ride on our networks, the Group is focused on strengthening its core business 
and leveraging our unique assets to boldly take on the digital space as well.

STABLE EARNINGS
Against  these  industry  challenges,  the  SingTel  Group  continued  to  deliver  stable 
earnings and the core business performed well. The Group also made significant 
investments  to  accelerate  our  growth  in  the  digital  space.  These  investments 
are  essential  for  driving  longer-term  growth  but  the  costs  associated  with  these 
acquisitions will impact our earnings in the short term.

The  Group’s  underlying  net  profit  fell  2%,  due  to  adverse  currency  movements, 
weaker performance of Airtel, higher depreciation and amortisation charges as well 
as  startup  losses  of  our  digital  investments. This  is  a  credible  performance  in  the 
context of our transformation. It also highlights the resilience of our core business as 
a strong foundation for continued profitability.

The Group regularly reviews its various operations to ensure optimum performance. 
With regards to India, it is your Board’s view that the current industry consolidation 
will  result  in  a  more  rational  market.  As  a  leading  operator,  Airtel  will  improve  in 
the medium to long term. Conversely, in Pakistan, after an extensive review of the 
business, we made the decision to exit.

10

ThE NEED TO TRANSFORM
Our transformation strategy is fundamentally focused on reshaping the business so 
it continually meets customers’ needs in the future. We are deepening our customer 
engagement  to  compete  in  the  merging  telecoms  and  internet  space,  while 
maintaining our lead in the core telecoms business.

As  part  of  our  transformation,  the  Group  introduced  a  new  company  structure 
comprising three business units aligned with our customer segments in April 2012. 
A year on, each of these business units have delivered on a number of transformative 
initiatives,  including  making  inroads  into  global  digital  advertising  and  capturing 
growth from mobile data.

Our  acquisition  of  Amobee  catapulted  us  to  the  top  ranks  of  global  mobile  
advertising companies. It competes in the fast-growing digital mobile  space and 
has  a  global  customer  base.  In  Singapore  and  Australia,  we  are  steadily  moving 
customers onto tiered data plans that are better aligned with data consumption. 
These  investments  and  changes  will  help  us  develop  new  revenue  streams  and 
enhance the returns on our network investments.

OUR PEOPLE ARE DRIVING ThE ChANGE
Our people are at the heart of our transformation. They are passionate about what 
we do and are dedicated to our transformation. To successfully transform, we are 
nurturing  the  necessary  culture  and  global  mindset. To  broaden  the  diversity  of 
talents  within  the  Group,  we  are  welcoming  digital  natives  through  acquisitions 
and  hires,  and  adding  people  with  strong  track  records  to  our  core  businesses.  
My  appreciation  goes  to  all  employees  in  the  Group  who  in  their  own  way,  are 
shaping the SingTel of the future.

In  closing,  let  me  express  appreciation  to  my  fellow  Board  members  for  their 
commitment  and  for  giving  their  time  generously  over  and  beyond  scheduled  
Board discussions. In 2012, the Board made a trip to two innovation hubs, New York 
and Boston, building on our 2011 trip to Silicon Valley.

On  behalf  of  the  Board,  I  thank  Mr  Ong  Peng Tsin,  who  will  be  stepping  down,  
for  his  contributions.  We  are  also  delighted  to  have  Mr  David  Gonski  AC,  a  
well-respected businessman and one of Australia’s leading corporate directors, join 
the Board.

SIMON ISRAEL
Chairman

11

Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

iN DiALOgue 
WiTH gCeO

This transformation involves 
twin tracks of confident 
investments in new markets 
and the digital space, as well 
as a sharpened focus on 
increasing profitability  
of our core business. 

Chua SoCk koong
Group Chief Executive Officer

Q:  SINGTEL IS IMPLEMENTING A TRANSFORMATION 

STRATEGY TO REMAIN AT ThE FOREFRONT OF A RAPIDLY 
ChANGING MARkET. WhAT hAS BEEN ThE PROGRESS?
a:  FY2013 was a significant year for us, marking the beginning of 
a multi-year transformation of our business. Our transformation 
will help us tackle the challenges and seize new opportunities 
brought about by industry changes. 

Let  me  recap  the  profound  changes  we  are  seeing  in  the 
industry.  Massive  improvements  in  mobile  technology  have 
led to dramatic changes in the way we use mobile devices. No 
longer  just  for  phone  calls  and  text  messages,  these  devices 
have  also  become  gateways  to  information,  entertainment  
and transactions for our customers. Telcos that do nothing to 
address these changes will end up as just providers of “dumb 
pipes”  or  network  connection,  which  is  a  low  value-add  and 
undifferentiated service.

the  other  hand,  global  players, 

On 
including  device 
manufacturers,  search  engines,  social  media  operators  and 
companies with internet-based service models, continue to vie 
for customer attention and spend with a myriad of services and 
content that ride on telcos’ networks. For example, phone calls 
and  text  messages,  the  traditional  bread  and  butter  of  telcos, 

are 
increasingly  being  replaced  by  third  party  mobile 
applications. These applications allow customers to do the same 
things and even more, putting pressure on the telcos’ networks. 
This  has  led  to  higher  capital  intensity  and  lower  returns  for 
many operators of  “dumb pipes”.

At  the  heart  of  our  transformation,  we  are  deepening  our 
relationship  with  our  customers,  through  new  and  exciting 
services  to  stay  at  the  forefront  of  changes.  This  involves 
twin  tracks  of  confident  investments  in  new  markets  and  the  
digital  space,  as  well  as  a  sharpened  focus  on  increasing 
profitability  of  our  core  business.  We  have  set  ourselves 
progressive milestones, and in FY2013, met many of them.

In our core business, we have combined procurement, network 
and  IT  capabilities  across  Australia  and  Singapore  to  improve 
productivity  and  cost  efficiencies.  We  have  also  reviewed 
our  sales  and  distribution  channels  as  well  as  centralised 
product,  delivery  and  service  capabilities.  For  our  enterprise 
business,  we  integrated  various  businesses  across  Asia  Pacific.  
In Australia, to provide better end-to-end customer experience, 
we  started  restructuring  our  sales  and  distribution  channels 
by  exiting  non-branded  distribution  and  investing  in  Optus-
branded channels. 

12

 
 
 
 
Group  Digital  L!fe,  our  newly  created  business  unit,  has 
assembled  growth  platforms  with  key  strategic  acquisitions 
including  Amobee,  Adjitsu,  hungryGoWhere,  Pixable  and 
Eatability.  These  investments  help  us  gain  capabilities  that 
complement  our  strengths,  putting  us  in  a  better  position  to 
make a real difference in the digital space. At the same time, we 
have also grown our suite of digital services aimed at customers’ 
everything-on-mobile lifestyle.

Q:  DESCRIBE SINGTEL’S FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE  

IN FY2013. 

a:  We  delivered  resilient  results  across  Singapore,  Australia  
and  the  regional  mobile  associates  in  a  year  marked  by 
significant  industry  changes,  adverse  currency  movements  
and our investment in new services to transform to drive long-
term growth.

Excluding exceptional and one-off items, underlying net profit 
declined  2%  to  S$3.61  billion.  In  constant  currency  terms, 
underlying  net  profit  would  have  been  stable.  Including  the 
exceptional items, net profit declined 12% to S$3.51 billion. This 
was  largely  due  to  a  one-time  loss  of  S$225  million  from  the 
divestment of Warid Pakistan. 

Our  core  business  remains  robust  and  provides  a  strong 
foundation for sustainable profitability. It also lends support to 
our ambitions to grow in the digital space. In FY2013, the Group 
continued to generate strong free cash flow, which increased 
9% to S$3.76 billion. 

The  Group’s  EBITDA  was  stable  at  S$5.2  billion,  reflecting  the 
Group’s strong cost management. Revenue fell 3% due to lower 
contribution from Australia. Earnings from our regional mobile 
associates  grew  5%,  mainly  from  strong  performances  by  AIS 
and Telkomsel, which were partially offset by lower contributions 
from Airtel and the strength of the Singapore Dollar. 

The  Group  and  its  regional  mobile  associates  continued  to 
grow its mobile customer base. At the end of 31 March 2013, 
the Group had 468 million mobile customers in Asia and Africa, 
an increase of 9%, or 36.5 million. 

(LTE) or 4G to ensure we deliver a superior customer experience 
and capture growth from mobile data usage.

Our  customers  in  Singapore  already  enjoy  nationwide  4G 
coverage, and in Australia, we have rolled out 4G to the capital 
cities, and will extend it to cover 70% of Australia’s metropolitan 
population by the middle of 2014. 

At  the  same  time,  we  introduced  tiered  mobile  data  plans  in 
Singapore and Australia. These plans are gaining good traction 
among  our  customers.  Tiered  price  plans  go  hand  in  hand 
with  network  investments;  this  combination  helps  ensure 
sustainable  returns  on  our  networks,  while  promoting  better 
customer  experience  and  usage  growth.  In  the  next  financial 
year, we have allocated S$2.5 billion for network investments. 

  With  our  experience  in  Singapore  and  Australia,  we  are  well-
positioned to work with our associates as their markets evolve 
from  a  voice-centric  to  a  data-centric  world.  In  the  emerging 
markets  of  Indonesia,  India,  Thailand  and  the  Philippines, 
voice revenue is already slowing. Our associates recognise the 
importance  of  building  capabilities  to  succeed  in  this  data-
centric world.

  We are sharing our insights on data network planning, marketing 
and other aspects of data services. Group Digital L!fe will also 
collaborate  with  the  associates  to  create  distinctive  global 
digital  products  for  their  local  markets  that  are  differentiated 
from their competitors’. For example, Amobee is working with 
AIS,  Globe  and  Telkomsel  to  gather  insights  from  aggregate 
customer  data. With  these  insights,  the  associates  are  able  to 
offer  more  personalised  and  targeted  mobile  advertisements 
to  their  customers  via  Amobee’s  awarding-winning  platform 
which helps them to maximise the returns on their inventory. 

Q:  LOOkING AhEAD, WhAT ARE SINGTEL’S kEY PRIORITIES?
a:  To succeed and stay ahead of the competition, we are single-
minded about building a high performance core business and 
creating next generation growth engines in the digital space. 

Our transformation strategy comprises four key elements:

Q:  hOW IS SINGTEL RESPONDING TO ThE SURGE IN 

MOBILE DATA CONSUMPTION? 

a: 

It  is  important  for  us  to  continue  to  invest  in  our  networks, 
spectrum and new technologies such as Long Term Evolution 

  1.  Raising  business  performance  of  the  consumer  and 
enterprise  operations.  This  will  be  achieved  by  driving 
profitable  revenue  growth,  operating  efficiencies  and 
creating a competitive cost structure.

13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

iN DiALOgue 
WiTH gCeO

2.  Lifting customer experience with simplified and compelling 
value  propositions. These  are  supported  by  extensive  and 
reliable networks. 

3.  Leveraging  our  assets  to  drive  scale  benefits.  We  are 
establishing  deeper  collaboration  with  our  associates  to 
bring  about  synergistic  benefits  in  technology,  product 
development and customer offerings. 

4.  Creating 

innovative  and  differentiated  digital  services 
to  enhance  the  core  business  and  deliver  new  revenue 
streams. 

Transforming  our  core  business  remains  equally  important,  if 
not more important than our digital initiatives. Now more than 
ever,  we  must  strive  for  greater  operational  efficiencies  and 
stronger cost management in our core business.

Meanwhile,  our  digital  services  will  see  our  relationships  with 
customers  evolve.  Our  services  will  broaden  beyond  phone 
calls and text messages into areas like e-commerce transactions, 
advertisements,  social  interaction  and  other  content.  These 
services  will  leverage  valuable  assets  we  already  possess, 
such as our extensive customer knowledge, touch points and 
intelligent networks. The scale of the Group’s 468 million mobile 
customers will provide a critical mass for our digital services and 
a springboard for some of our digital investments to become 
global leaders.

To  spur  growth  in  the  digital  space,  we  will  allocate  up  to  
S$2  billion  over  the  next  three  years  to  pursue  strategic 
acquisitions. We remain financially disciplined in the evaluation 
of  these  opportunities. These  investments  may  register  losses 
in  the  short  term,  which  reflect  their  investment  phase,  but 
we are confident of seeing results in the middle to long term. 
As such, we have in place appropriate performance measures, 
such  as  customer  usage,  number  of  active  users,  cash  flow 
and other relevant market-based metrics. At the right time, we 
will  selectively  unlock  and  monetise  the  value  of  our  digital 
investments.

Alongside  our  new  investments  in  the  digital  space,  we 
constantly  review  opportunities 
in  the  communications 
sector. This includes increasing our stakes in the associates and 
investing in large under-penetrated markets. 

Q:  WhAT ChANGES IS SINGTEL MAkING TO COMPLETE 

ThE TRANSFORMATION? 

a:  We  have  completed  the  fundamental  changes 

involving 
structure and reporting responsibilities to bring about a change 
in the culture of the company. We are a very different company 
today  than  we  were  a  year  ago,  and  much  of  this  is  due  to 
our  people. They  are  our  key  assets  and  the  backbone  of  our 
transformation in both the core and digital businesses. 

It is important to nurture and encourage the right mindset and 
equip  our  staff  with  the  right  tools  and  processes.  key  to  our 
success  is  our  people’s  ability  to  embrace  an  innovative  and 
global  mindset  as  our  business  increasingly  goes  global.  To 
speed up the flow of work, we are also re-tooling our processes. 
To us, innovation is not only about changing what we do, but 
also how we do it.

As we push for culture change deeper within the organisation, 
we are staying true to the SingTel DNA, represented by our core 
values of Customer Focus, Challenger Spirit, Teamwork, Integrity 
and Personal Excellence. These values have successfully guided 
us  through  many  transformations,  and  I  am  sure  they  will 
continue to be relevant again.

  With the strength of our people, our core values and long-term 
goals  in  place,  my  leadership  team  and  I  are  confident  and 
excited that SingTel will thrive and continue to lead the market 
into the future.

14

ChuA SOCk kOONg
Group Chief Executive Officer

 
 
 
 
 
 
OrgANisATiON 
sTruCTure

Chief exeCutive offiCer
grouP ConSumer
Paul o’SulliVan

  Consumer Australia
  Consumer Singapore

  International
  Group Chief  

  Technology Office

Chief exeCutive offiCer
grouP digiTal l!fe (1)
allen leW

  Advertising
  FunL!fe
  L!feSense
  L!feStream

  L!feTV
  LocalL!fe
  Innov8

Chief exeCutive offiCer
grouP enTerPriSe
Bill Chang

  Business Group
  Carrier Services
  Enterprise Data  
  & Managed Services

  Global Enterprise  

  Business

  NCS
  Optus Business
  Products & Emerging  

  Technology

Note:

(1)  FunL!fe: Games, lifestyle and entertainment 

L!feSense: Mobile financial services 
L!feStream: Social networks and online communities
L!feTV: Next generation TV
LocalL!fe: hyperlocal services and eCommerce
Innov8: Corporate venture fund

(2)  Concurrently CEO, Consumer Australia, Group Consumer

Group Chief 
exeCutive offiCer
ChuA SOCk kOONg

audit 
Committee

Group Chief  
internal auditor
Chor khee Yang

Group Chief  
finanCial offiCer
Jeann loW

Group direCtor  
human reSourCeS
aileen Tan

Group Chief  
information offiCer
Wu ChoY Peng

Group Chief
StrateGY offiCer
anThonY maY

Group General 
CounSel / CompanY 
SeCretarY
Chan Su Shan

CountrY Chief  
offiCer SinGapore
allen leW

CountrY Chief  
offiCer auStralia
keVin ruSSell (2)

15

 
 
 
 
 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

BOArD OF 
DireCTOrs

siMON isrAeL

BOBBy CHiN

FANg Ai LiAN

CHuA sOCK KOONg

DOMiNiC HO

LOW CHeCK KiAN

PeTer MAsON AM

DAviD gONsKi AC

PeTer ONg

KAiKHusHru  
NArgOLWALA

ONg PeNg TsiN

16

siMON isrAeL

Non-executive and non-independent Director
Chairman, SingTel Board
Chairman, Finance and Investment Committee
Member, Corporate Governance and 

Nominations Committee

Member, Executive Resource and Compensation 

Committee

Member, Optus Advisory Committee
Date of Appointment: Director on 4 Jul 2003 and 

Chairman on 29 Jul 2011
Last Re-elected: 30 Jul 2010

Mr Israel, 60, is a Director of CapitaLand Limited, Fonterra Co-operative Group Limited and  
Stewardship  and  Corporate  Governance  Centre  Pte.  Ltd.  he  is  also  a  member  of  the  
Governing Board of Lee kuan Yew School of Public Policy.

Mr  Israel  was  an  Executive  Director  and  President  of  Temasek  holdings  (Private)  Limited  
before  retiring  on  1  July  2011.  Prior  to  that,  he  was  Chairman  Asia  Pacific  of  the  Danone  
Group.  Mr  Israel  also  held  various  positions  in  Sara  Lee  Corporation  before  becoming  
President (household & Personal Care), Asia Pacific.

Mr  Israel  was  conferred  the  knight  in  the  Legion  of  honour  by  the  French  government 
in 2007, and awarded the Public Service Medal at the Singapore National Day Awards 2011.  
he holds a Diploma in Business Studies from The University of the South Pacific.

CHuA sOCK KOONg

Executive and non-independent Director
Member, Optus Advisory Committee
Date of Appointment: Director on 12 Oct 2006 
and Group Chief Executive Officer (CEO)  
on 1 Apr 2007

Last Re-elected: 27 Jul 2012

BOBBy CHiN

Non-executive and independent Director
Chairman, Risk Committee
Member, Audit Committee
Date of Appointment: 1 May 2012
Last Re-elected: 27 Jul 2012

Ms Chua, 55, was appointed Group CEO on 1 April 2007. She is responsible for SingTel’s three 
key businesses – Group Consumer, Group Digital L!fe and Group Enterprise. 

Ms Chua joined SingTel in June 1989 as Treasurer and was made CFO in April 1999. She held 
the positions of Group CFO and CEO, International from February 2006 to 12 October 2006, 
when she was appointed Deputy Group CEO. 

Ms Chua sits on the Boards of Bharti Airtel Limited, Bharti Telecom Limited and key subsidiaries  
of the SingTel Group. She is also a member of the Singapore Management University Board 
of Trustees and the Public Service Commission. 

Ms Chua holds a Bachelor of Accountancy (First Class honours) from the University of Singapore.  
She is a Fellow Member of the Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Singapore and a 
CFA charterholder.

Mr Chin, 61, is a member of the Council of Presidential Advisers and serves on the boards  
of  the  Singapore  Labour  Foundation,  NTUC  Enterprise  Co-operative  Limited  and  
NTUC  Fairprice  Co-operative  Limited.  he  is  also  a  Director  of  several  listed  companies  
including  Oversea-Chinese  Banking  Corporation  Limited, Yeo  hiap  Seng  Limited,  ho  Bee 
Investment Ltd, SembCorp Industries Ltd and AV Jennings Limited.

Mr  Chin  was  the  Managing  Partner  of  kPMG  Singapore  from  1992  until  his  retirement  in 
September 2005. 

Mr Chin holds a Bachelor of Accountancy from the University of Singapore. he is a Fellow  
Member  of  the  Institute  of  Certified  Public  Accountants  of  Singapore  and  an  associate 
member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.

FANg Ai LiAN

Non-executive and independent Director
Chairman, Audit Committee
Member, Executive Resource and Compensation 

Committee

Date of Appointment: 7 Aug 2008
Last Re-elected: 27 Jul 2012

Mrs  Fang,  63,  has  been  the  Chairman  of  Great  Eastern  holdings  Ltd  since  April  2008,  
as well as Chairman of its insurance subsidiaries. Prior to that, she was with Ernst & Young  
for  over  30  years,  where  she  was  appointed  Managing  Partner  in  1996  and  Chairman  
in 2005.

Mrs Fang is a Director of Banyan Tree holdings Limited, MediaCorp Pte Ltd, Metro holdings 
Limited  and  Oversea-Chinese  Banking  Corporation  Limited  and  one  of  its  subsidiaries.  
She is also the Chairman of the Charity Council and the Tax Academy of Singapore. 

Mrs  Fang  qualified  as  a  Chartered  Accountant  in  London  in  1973  and  is  a  Fellow  of  the  
Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.

17

Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

DAviD gONsKi AC (1)

Non-executive and independent Director
Member, Optus Advisory Committee
Member, Risk Committee
Date of Appointment: 1 Mar 2013

Mr Gonski, 59, is the Chairman of Investec Bank (Australia) Limited, Coca-Cola Amatil Limited,  
Guardians of the Future Fund of Australia, Ingeus Ltd and Swiss Re Life & health Australia Ltd. 
he is also the Chancellor of The University of New South Wales.  

Mr  Gonski  is  a  lawyer  by  training  and  has  been  involved  in  the  financial  services industry  
in Australia for more than 20 years.  

(1)   Companion of the Order of Australia

he was appointed a Companion of the Order of Australia in 2007 and received the Centenary  
Medal  in  2003.  Mr  Gonski  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Commerce  and  Bachelor  of  Laws  from  
The University of New South Wales. he is a Life Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company  
Directors and a Fellow of the Certified Practicing Accountants in Australia.  

DOMiNiC HO

Non-executive and independent Director
Member, Audit Committee
Member, Corporate Governance and 

Nominations Committee

Date of Appointment: 28 Nov 2007
Last Re-elected: 29 Jul 2011

Mr  ho,  62,  is  a  non-executive  Director  of  Underwriters  Laboratories  Inc.,  hang  Lung 
Properties  Limited  and  DBS  Bank  (hong  kong)  Limited.  he  is  also  the  non-executive 
Chairman of DBS Bank (China) Limited.

Mr ho joined kPMG US in houston in 1975 and became a partner in 1985. he was transferred  
to Beijing, China to set up kPMG’s practice in 1984 and resided in China until 1989 when he  
was assigned to hong kong. Mr ho became the China firm’s Senior Partner based in Beijing  
in  2000,  and  was  elected  Chairman  of  kPMG  in  China  and  hong  kong  SAR  in  April  2003.  
he retired in April 2007.

Mr ho holds a Bachelor of Business Administration and a Master of Science in Accountancy  
from the University of houston, US. he is a member of the American Institute of Accountants  
and the hong kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants.

LOW CHeCK KiAN 

Non-executive and independent Director
Member, Corporate Governance and 

Nominations Committee

Member, Finance and Investment Committee 
Date of Appointment: 9 May 2011
Last Re-elected: 29 Jul 2011

Mr  Low,  54,  was  one  of  the  founding  partners  of  NewSmith  Capital  Partners  LLP,  an  
independent  partnership  providing  corporate  finance  advice  and  investment  management 
services,  with  its  headquarters  in  London.  Prior  to  founding  NewSmith,  Mr  Low  was 
a  Senior  Vice-President  and  Member  of  the  Executive  Management  Committee  of  
Merrill Lynch & Co., as well as its Chairman for the Asia Pacific region.

Mr  Low  also  sits  on  the  Boards  of  Neptune  Orient  Lines  Limited  and  the  Fullerton  Fund 
Management Company Ltd. 

Mr  Low  holds  Bachelor  and  Master  degrees  in  Economics  from  the  London  School  
of Economics.

PeTer MAsON AM (2) 

Non-executive and independent Director 
Chairman, Optus Advisory Committee
Member, Executive Resource and Compensation 

Committee

Date of Appointment: 21 Sep 2010
Last Re-elected: 29 Jul 2011

Mr Mason, 67, is the Chairman of AMP Limited, David Jones Limited and a Senior Advisor 
to UBS Australia. he is a Trustee of the Sydney Opera house Trust and the Chairman of the 
Centre for International Finance and Regulation.

Mr Mason has 40 years' experience in investment banking. he was Chairman of JP Morgan 
Chase Bank in Australia from 2000 to 2005. Prior to this, he was Chairman and Chief Executive  
of  Schroders  Australia  and  Group  Managing  Director  of  Schroders’  investment  banking  
businesses in the Asia Pacific region. 

(2)   Member of the Order of Australia

Mr  Mason  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Commerce  (First  Class  honours),  an  MBA  and  an honorary 
Doctorate from The University of New South Wales.

18

KAiKHusHru NArgOLWALA

Non-executive and Lead Independent Director
Chairman, Corporate Governance and 

Nominations Committee 

Chairman, Executive Resource and 

Compensation Committee 

Member, Finance and Investment Committee
Date of Appointment: Director on 29 Sep 2006 
and Lead Independent Director on 13 May 2009

Last Re-elected: 27 Jul 2012

is  an 

independent  non-executive  Director  of  Prudential  plc.,  
Mr  Nargolwala,  63, 
a non-executive Director of Credit Suisse Group AG, a member of the Board of the Casino 
Regulatory  Authority  of  Singapore  and  the  Chairman  of  the  Governing  Board  of  the  
Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School in Singapore. he is also the Chairman of Clifford Capital 
Pte. Ltd. and a Director of PSA International Pte Ltd.

Mr Nargolwala was the non-executive Chairman of Credit Suisse Asia Pacific from October 
2010  to  December  2011  and  the  CEO  of  Credit  Suisse  Asia  Pacific  and  a  member  of  the 
Executive Board of Credit Suisse AG from January 2008 to September 2010. he was a Group  
Executive  Director  of  Standard  Chartered  PLC  before  joining  Credit  Suisse  Asia  Pacific.  
Prior  to  that,  he  was  the  Group  Executive  Vice  President  and  head  of  Asia  Wholesale  
Banking Group for Bank of America, headquartered in hong kong. 

Mr  Nargolwala  holds  a  Bachelor  degree  in  Economics  (First  Class  honours)  from  the  University  
of Delhi, India. he is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.

PeTer ONg 

Non-executive and non-independent Director
Member, Audit Committee
Member, Risk Committee
Date of Appointment: 1 Sep 2010
Last Re-elected: 29 Jul 2011

Mr  Ong,  51,  is  the  head  of  Singapore’s  Civil  Service,  Permanent  Secretary  of  the  Ministry  of 
Finance  of  Singapore  and  Permanent  Secretary  (Special  Duties)  in  the  Prime  Minister’s  Office. 
he  previously  held  the  positions  of  Permanent  Secretary  (National  Security  and  Intelligence 
Co-ordination),  Permanent  Secretary  (Ministry  of  Trade  and  Industry),  Permanent  Secretary 
(Ministry  of  Transport)  and  2nd  Permanent  Secretary  (Ministry  of  Defence).  Prior  to  that,  
he was an Executive Vice President of Temasek holdings (Private) Limited.

Mr Ong currently sits on the Boards of the Monetary Authority of Singapore, the National 
Research  Foundation  and  the  ASEAN+3  Macroeconomic  Research  Office.  he  is  also  the 
Chairman of the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore and Calvary Community Care. 

Mr  Ong  was  conferred  the  Meritorious  Service  Medal  (Pingat  Jasa  Gemilang)  at  the  
Singapore National Day Awards 2010. he was also conferred the (honorary) knight of the 
Most  Distinguished  Order  of  the  Crown  by  the  Yang  di-Pertuan  Agong  Malaysia  XIV  in  
June 2012 (with the title of “Tan Sri”). 

Mr Ong holds a Bachelor of Economics (honours) from The University of Adelaide, Australia 
and an MBA from Stanford University, US.

Mr Ong, 50, is the Chairman of Infocomm Investments Pte Ltd and an advisor to GSR Ventures.  
he  is  an  independent  Director  of YY,  Inc.  he  is  also  a  member  of  the  Board  of  the  National  
Research  Foundation  and  a  member  of  the  Board  of Trustees  of  the  Singapore  University  of 
Technology and Design. 

Mr Ong was the founder and Chairman of Encentuate, Inc. (Encentuate), which was acquired 
by  IBM,  Inc.  (IBM)  in  2008.  Prior  to  Encentuate,  Mr  Ong  was  the  founder  and  Chairman  of 
Interwoven,  Inc.  (Interwoven)  (now  Autonomy  Corporation  plc,  part  of  hewlett-Packard). 
Before 
Interwoven,  Mr  Ong  was  co-founder  and  chief  architect  of  Match.com  (now  
part  of  IAC/InterActiveCorp),  and  held  various  engineering  and  management  roles  at  
Illustra  Information  Technologies,  Inc.  (now  Informix  Corporation,  part  of  IBM),  Sybase  Inc. 
(now SAP America, Inc.) and Gensym Corporation. 

Mr  Ong  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Science  in  Electrical  Engineering  from  the  University  of Texas 
at  Austin,  US  and  a  Master  of  Science  in  Computer  Science  from  the  University  of  Illinois  
at Urbana-Champaign, US.

19

ONg PeNg TsiN 

Non-executive and independent Director
Member, Finance and Investment Committee
Member, Risk Committee
Date of Appointment: 1 Jun 2009
Last Re-elected: 27 Jul 2012

Note: 
Please see the next page for a summary of 
the past chairmanships and directorships 
of the members of the SingTel Board.

Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

PAsT CHAirMANsHiPs
AND DireCTOrsHiPs

The following is a summary of the past chairmanships and directorships of the members of the SingTel Board:

siMON isrAeL

DAviD gONsKi AC (1)

KAiKHusHru NArgOLWALA

•	 Danone	Group	(Chairman,	Asia	Pacific)
•	 Asia	Pacific	Breweries	Limited	(Chairman)
•	 Singapore	Tourism	Board	(Chairman)
•	 Temasek	Holdings	(Private)	Limited	 
(Executive Director and President)

•	 Neptune	Orient	Lines	Limited	(Director)

•	 Australian	Securities	Exchange	Limited	 

(Chairman)

•	 Singapore	Airlines	Ltd	(Director)
•	 ANZ	Banking	Group	Limited	(Director)
•	 Westfield	Group	(Director)

•	 Credit	Suisse	Asia	Pacific	(Chairman)
•	 Standard	Chartered	PLC		

(Group Executive Director) 

CHuA sOCK KOONg

DOMiNiC HO

PeTer ONg

•	 JTC	Corporation	(Board	member)
•	 Casino	Regulatory	Authority	 
  of Singapore (Board member)
•	 Corporate	Governance	Council	 
  established by the Monetary  
  Authority of Singapore (Member) 

•	 KPMG	(Chairman,	China	and	 
  hong kong SAR)
•	 Hong	Kong	Mercantile		
  Exchange Limited (Director)

•	 Accounting	and	Corporate	 
  Regulatory Authority (Chairman)
•	 MND	Holdings	Pte	Ltd	(Chairman)
•	 Maritime	and	Port	Authority	of	 
  Singapore (Chairman)
•	 DBS	Group	Holdings	Limited	(Director)	
•	 DBS	Bank	Limited	(Director)

BOBBy CHiN

LOW CHeCK KiAN

ONg PeNg TsiN

•	 Singapore	Totalisator	Board	(Chairman)
•	 Urban	Redevelopment	Authority	 

(Chairman/Board member) 

•	 Neptune	Orient	Lines	Limited	(Director)
•	 Competition	Commission	of		
  Singapore (Board member)

•	 Merrill	Lynch	&	Co.	 

(Chairman, Asia Pacific Region)
•	 Singapore	Exchange	Limited 

(Lead Independent Director/Director)

•	 Fibrechem	Technologies	Limited	 

(Board member)
Infocomm	Development	Authority		

•	
  of Singapore (Board member)
•	 Singapore	Workforce	Development	 
  Agency (Board member)

•	 Encentuate,	Inc.	 

•	

(Founder and Chairman)
Interwoven,	Inc.	 
(Founder and Chairman)

•	 Match.com 

(Co-founder and Chief Architect) 
Infocomm	Development	 

•	
  Authority of Singapore (Director)
•	 JTC	Corporation	(Board	member)
•	 Singapore	Examinations	and	 
  Assessment Board (Board member)

FANg Ai LiAN

PeTer MAsON AM (2)

•	 Ernst	&	Young	(Chairman)
•	 Public	Utilities	Board	(Board	member)
International	Enterprise	Singapore	 
•	
(Board member) 

•	 JP	Morgan	Chase	Bank		
(Chairman, Australia)

•	 Schroders	Australia	(Chairman)

20

Notes: 
(1)  Companion of the Order of Australia

(2)  Member of the Order of Australia

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
MANAgeMeNT 
COMMiTTee

CHuA sOCK KOONg

GROUP ChIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Chua SoCk koong

Bill Chang

allen leW

Ms Chua, 55, was appointed Group CEO on 1 April 2007. She is responsible for SingTel’s three 
key businesses – Group Consumer, Group Digital L!fe and Group Enterprise. 

Ms Chua joined SingTel in June 1989 as Treasurer and was made CFO in April 1999. She held 
the  positions  of  Group  CFO  and  CEO,  International  from  February  2006  to  October  2006,  
when she was appointed Deputy Group CEO.

Ms  Chua  sits  on  the  Boards  of  Bharti  Airtel  Limited,  Bharti  Telecom  Limited  and  key  
subsidiaries  of  the  SingTel  Group.  She  is  also  a  member  of  the  Singapore  Management 
University Board of Trustees and the Public Service Commission.

Ms Chua holds a Bachelor of Accountancy (First Class honours) from the University of Singapore. 
She is a Fellow Member of the Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Singapore and a 
CFA charterholder. 

BiLL CHANg

ChIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, GROUP ENTERPRISE

Mr Chang, 46, was appointed CEO, Group Enterprise on 16 July 2012. he is responsible for 
providing  ICT  solutions  to  serve  the  Group’s  enterprise  customers,  offering  innovative  and 
comprehensive IT and telecommunications solutions across multiple geographies. 

Mr Chang was previously Managing Director, Business Group, and joined SingTel in 2005 as 
Executive Vice President of Corporate Business. Before joining SingTel, he was the Managing 
Director of Cisco Systems' Advanced Services Group in Asia Pacific. his earlier career included 
roles at various multinational technology companies.

Mr  Chang  is  the  Chairman  of  the  Singapore  Polytechnic  Board  of  Governors  and  a  Board 
member of Singapore Post, serving in their Compensation and Technology Committees. 

Mr  Chang  graduated  with  a  Bachelor  of  Engineering  (honours)  in  Electrical  and  Computer 
Systems Engineering from Monash University, Australia.

ALLeN LeW

ChIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, GROUP DIGITAL L!FE
COUNTRY ChIEF OFFICER SINGAPORE

Mr  Lew,  57,  is  CEO,  Group  Digital  L!fe  and  responsible  for  transforming  the  Group  into  a  
leading player in the digital ecosystem, shaping how people connect and discover innovative  
and  cutting-edge  digital  services.  As  Country  Chief  Officer  Singapore,  he  is  the  principal 
liaison with local and regulatory bodies. he assumed these positions on 1 April 2012. 

Mr Lew began his career with the SingTel Group in November 1980 and has served in various 
senior  management  positions,  including  Chief  Operating  Officer  of  Advanced  Info  Service 
Public Company Limited (AIS) – the Group’s associate in Thailand, Chief Operating Officer of 
Singapore Telecom International Pte Ltd and Managing Director of Optus Consumer. he was 
CEO, Singapore from February 2006 to March 2012.

Mr Lew is the Chairman of the AIS Executive Committee and a Board member of the Sentosa 
Development Corporation. 

he  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Electrical  Engineering  from  the  University  of Western  Australia  and  
a Master of Science (Management) from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, US. 

21

Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

MANAgeMeNT 
COMMiTTee

Jeann loW

Paul o’SulliVan

JeANN LOW

GROUP ChIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

Ms  Low,  52,  was  appointed  Group  CFO  in  September  2008.  She  oversees  the  Group’s  
financial  affairs,  including  corporate  finance,  treasury,  risk  management  and  capital 
management and investor relations. 

Ms  Low  joined  SingTel  in  1998  as  the  Group  Financial  Controller.  In  2004,  she  was  
promoted  to  Executive  Vice  President  of  Strategic  Investments  managing  the  Group’s 
international  investments  and  was  appointed  CFO  of  Optus  in  2006.  Prior  to  SingTel,  
Ms Low worked in the Singapore and London practices of an international accounting firm 
and thereafter at a public listed electronics company in Singapore. 

Ms  Low  is  a  Director  of  Advanced  Info  Service  Public  Company  Limited  and  a  Council 
Member of the Singapore Institute of Certified Public Accountants. She is also a member of 
the Governing Board of the Lee kong Chian School of Medicine. 

She holds an honours Degree in Accountancy from the National University of Singapore 
and is a Certified Public Accountant in Singapore. 

Mr O’Sullivan, 52, was appointed CEO, Group Consumer on 1 April 2012. he is responsible 
for  the  Consumer  businesses  across  the  Group  which  include  the  wholly  owned  
operations  in  Singapore  and  Australia  as  well  as  SingTel's  investments  in  Advanced  Info 
Service Public Company Limited, Bharti Airtel Limited, Globe Telecom, Inc., Pacific Bangladesh 
Telecom Limited and PT Telekomunikasi Selular (Telkomsel).

Mr  O’Sullivan  was  CEO  of  Optus  from  September  2004  to  March  2012.  Prior  to  that,  
he  held  management  positions  within  Optus  including  Chief  Operating  Officer  and 
Managing  Director  of  Optus  Mobile.  he  has  also  worked  in  various  international 
management  roles  at  the  Colonial  Group  and  the  Royal  Dutch  Shell  Group  in  Canada,  
the Middle East, Australia and the United kingdom. 

Mr O’Sullivan serves on the Board of Commissioners of Telkomsel.

he  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Arts  (Mod)  Economics  from  Trinity  College,  University  of  Dublin  
and is a graduate of the Advanced Management Program of harvard University, US.

PAuL O’suLLivAN

ChIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, GROUP CONSUMER

22

aileen Tan

Wu ChoY Peng

AiLeeN TAN

GROUP DIRECTOR hUMAN RESOURCES

Ms Tan, 46, joined SingTel in June 2008 as Group Director human Resources. She oversees 
the development of human resources across the SingTel Group, and also leads the Group’s 
corporate sustainability function. 

Prior  to  joining  SingTel,  Ms  Tan  was  Group  General  Manager  human  Resources  at  WBL 
Corporation Limited and Vice President, Centers of Excellence with Abacus International Pte 
Ltd. her earlier career comprised human resources roles in multinational corporations and 
Singapore companies across various industries. 

Ms Tan is a member of the home Nursing Foundation Board and the Singapore Workforce 
Development Agency’s human Resource Workforce Skills Qualifications (WSQ) Manpower, 
Skills and Training Council.

She  graduated  with  a  Bachelor  of  Arts  majoring  in  Statistics  and  Japanese  Studies  from 
the National University of Singapore. She also holds a Master of Science in Organisational 
Behaviour  from  the  California  School  of  Professional  Psychology,  Alliant  International 
University, US. 

Wu CHOy PeNg

GROUP ChIEF INFORMATION OFFICER

Ms  Wu,  48,  joined  SingTel  as  Group  CIO  in  August  2012  and  is  responsible  for  the 
development of the SingTel Group's IT vision and roadmap. She also drives synergies to 
establish excellence in technology management. 

Before  joining  SingTel,  Ms Wu  was  the  Group  CIO  of  Neptune  Orient  Lines  Group  from 
2006. She served as the Singapore Government’s Chief Information Officer from January 
2000 to June 2006, after holding a range of IT management roles in the Singapore Civil 
Service where she started her career.

Ms Wu is the Deputy Chairman of IDA International Pte Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary 
of  the  Infocomm  Development  Authority  of  Singapore.  Ms  Wu  also  serves  on  the 
Management Board of the Institute of Systems Science, National University of Singapore.

She  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Science  (honours  with  highest  Distinction)  in  Computer/
Communication Science and Mathematics, and a Master of Science in Computer Science/
Engineering, both from the University of Michigan, US.

23

Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

seNiOr 
MANAgeMeNT

viCki BradY
Managing Director, Customer  
Group Consumer

Chia wee Boon
Chief Executive Officer, NCS
Group Enterprise

trevor healY
Chief Executive Officer, Amobee 
Group Digital L!fe

mark ChonG
Chief Executive Officer, International  
Group Consumer

murraY kinG
Chief Financial Officer
Group Consumer

hui wenG CheonG
Chief Operating Officer 
AIS

john paitaridiS
Managing Director, Optus Business
Group Enterprise

kevin ruSSell
•	 Chief Executive Officer,  
  Consumer Australia
  Group Consumer
•	 Country Chief Officer Australia

miChael Smith
Chief Commercial Officer
Group Digital L!fe

william woo
Managing Director,  
Enterprise Data & Managed Services
Group Enterprise

taY Soo menG
Group Chief Technology Officer
Group Consumer

24

Yuen kuan moon
Chief Executive Officer,  
Consumer Singapore 
Group Consumer

Key OPerATiNg 
COMPANies

iCT

MOBiLe

alphaweSt ServiCeS ptY ltd (1)  

ueComm operationS ptY limited (1) 

nCS pte. ltd. 

100%

100%

100%

SinGtel moBile SinGapore pte. ltd. 

optuS moBile ptY limited (1)  

100%

100%

virGin moBile (auStralia) ptY limited (1)    100%

vividwireleSS  Group  ltd (1)  

100%

DigiTAL

SinGtel idea faCtorY pte. ltd. 

SinGtel innov8 pte. ltd. 

SinGtel diGital media pte. ltd.  

amoBee, inC. 

pixaBle inC.  

iNTerNeT

SinGnet pte ltd 

optuS BroadBand ptY limited (1)  

optuS viSion ptY limited (1)  

optuS internet ptY limited (1)  

100%

100%

96%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

regiONAL MOBiLe AssOCiATes (2)

advanCed info ServiCe puBliC  
CompanY limited  

Bharti airtel limited 

GloBe teleCom, inC. 

paCifiC BanGladeSh teleCom limited 

pt telekomunikaSi Selular 

NeTWOrKs AND OTHers

optuS networkS ptY limited (1)  

SinGapore poSt limited 

Southern CroSS CaBleS  
holdinGS limited 

23%

32%

47%

45%

35%

100%

26%

40%

This chart is accurate as of 31 March 2013.

The list of significant subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures  
is  disclosed  on  pages  183  to  192  in  Note  47  to  the  Financial 
Statements. 

Notes:
(1)  These subsidiaries are held through SingTel Optus Pty Limited, 

an investment holding company.

(2)  Effective ownership

25

Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

Key AWArDs  
AND ACCOLADes

COrPOrATe gOverNANCe & TrANsPAreNCy 

aSia'S BeST managed ComPanieS 2012 BY finanCe aSia 
 – SingTel

  Best Managed Company in Singapore
  Best Corporate Governance
  Best Investor Relations 

aSia PaCifiC enTrePreneurShiP aWardS 2012 – aiS 

  Outstanding Entrepreneurship Award – Wichian Mektrakarn

eThiSPhere inSTiTuTe: 2013 World'S moST eThiCal 
ComPanieS – SingTel

euromoneY 2013 Poll – SingTel 

  Best Managed Company

China neTWork World annual ProduCT & SoluTion 
aWardS 2012 – SingTel

  Best Innovative Managed ICT Services Provider  

CommuniCaTionS allianCe and CommSdaY (aCommS) 
aWardS 2012 – oPTuS

  Innovation in Large Company – Optus’ 3G Home Zone
  Commitment to Customer Service – Optus Consumer Web  

  Chat initiative

ConTaCT CenTre World aSia PaCifiC aWardS 2012 – SingTel

  Customer Service Best Practices (In-house) – Gold
  Helpdesk Best Practices – Gold 

CneT aSia readerS’ ChoiCe aWardS 2012/2013 – gloBe

goVernanCe and TranSParenCY indeX 2012 – SingTel

  Best Telco in the Philippines – Gold

  Ranked 1st 

ir magaZine SouTh eaST aSia aWardS 2012 – SingTel
  Grand Prix for Best Overall Investor Relations (Large Cap)
  Best IR in Sector-Technologies & Telecoms
  Best Corporate Governance
  Best Corporate Literature
  Best Use of Technology
  Topped IR Magazine’s South East Asia's Top 25 list 

moneY and Banking magaZine 2012 – aiS 

CneT aSia readerS' ChoiCe aWardS 2012/2013 – SingTel

  Best Telco in Singapore – Gold 

CneT aSia readerS’ ChoiCe aWardS 2012/2013 – TelkomSel

  Best Telco in Indonesia – Gold

CuSTomer SerViCe inSTiTuTe of auSTralia aWard 2012 – oPTuS
  Service Excellence in a Help Desk for Optus Customer Web Chat Team
  Customer Service Manager of the Year – Mylie Snow

  Best Public Company Registered with the Stock Market of Thailand

eXCellenT SerViCe aWard 2012 – SingTel

  First in the Telco category

PSe Bell aWardS 2012 – gloBe

  PSE Bell Award for Corporate Governance

SToCk eXChange of Thailand’S SeT aWardS 2012 – aiS 

  Best Company Performance Award
  Best Investor Relations Award

BusiNess eXCeLLeNCe

aSia BuSineSS ConTinuiTY aWardS 2012 – SingTel

  Best Continuity Provider of the Year (BCM Services)

all india managemenT aSSoCiaTion and delhi 
managemenT aSSoCiaTion – airTel  

  Excellence Award for Shared Service Centre Operations in India

auSTralian BuSineSS aWardS 2012 – oPTuS

  Service Excellence – Social Media Response Team

auSTralian inSTiTuTe of ProJeCT managemenT 2012 – SingTel
  Project Management Achievement Award: Telecommunications  

     Technology

CCSl & BiSniS indoneSia – TelkomSel

  Excellent Service Experience Award (ESEA) 2013

26

froST & SulliVan aSia PaCifiC iCT aWardS 2012 – SingTel

  Telecom Cloud Service Provider of the Year

froST & SulliVan PhiliPPineS eXCellenCe aWardS 2012 – gloBe

  Philippines’ Telecom Service Provider of the Year
  Philippines’ Broadband Service Provider

going The eXTra mile (gemS) aWard 2012 – SingTel

  Premium Award in the Telecommunications category

hardWaremag and hardWare Zone.Com TeCh aWardS 2013 
– SingTel
Readers’ Choice category:
  Best Mobile Operator  
  Best Provider of Mobile and Fibre Broadband Service

iCT aSean aWard 2012 – SingTel

  Gold Award, Public Sector

markeTing inTeraCTiVe – SingTel

  Digital Media of the Year (Lifestyle) – InSing

markeTing & fronTier – TelkomSel

  Top Brand Award – kartuHalo 
  Top Brand Award – simPATI 
  Top Brand Award – TELKOMSELFlash 
  Top Brand Award – Telkomsel

COrPOrATe CiTiZeNsHiP

auSTralian CommuniCaTionS allianCe aWard 2012 – oPTuS
  Community Contribution – Kids Helpline “Make Cyber Space a  
Better Place”

auSTralian BuSineSS aWard 2012 – oPTuS

  Community Contribution – Kids Helpline “Make Cyber Space a 
Better Place”

8th indoneSia SuSTainaBiliTY rePorTing 
aWardS (iSra) 2012 – gloBe

  Best in Sustainability Reporting in the Philippines

afriCaCom aWardS – airTel

  Best Cost Efficiency Initiative – Hybrid Power Solution

aSia reSPonSiBle enTrePreneurShiP aWardS 2012 – gloBe

  Social Empowerment Category for “Sagot Ka ni Kap” Program

CommuniTY CheST aWardS 2012 – SingTel

  Pinnacle Award
  10-year Outstanding Special Events Award
  Special Events Platinum Award
  Corporate Platinum Award
  SHARE Corporate Gold Award

finanCeaSia 12th annual SurVeY – SingTel

  Best Corporate Social Responsibility

neWSWeek green rankingS 2012 – SingTel

SingaPore hr aWardS 2012 – SingTel

  Leading HR Practices in CSR

markeTing & CCSl – TelkomSel

  Call Centre Award for Achieving Excellence Service Performance

markeTeerS & markPluS – indoneSia SerViCe To Care 
aWardS 2012 – TelkomSel

  Indonesia’s Favourite Netizen Brand Award

me aWardS 2012, BY moBile enTerTainmenT – amoBee

  Best Rich Media Ad Platform for amobee PULSE Create

neTWork World aSia informaTion managemenT  
aWardS 2012 – SingTel

  Best Security-as-a-Service 
  Best Managed Services and IP Infrastructure Services

ProCeSS eXCellenCe (PeX) aWardS – SingTel

  Best Business Process Management Honorary Mention  
  Winner of Deployment Leader of the Year – Yew Ker Ling

QueST forum india QualiTY aWard – airTel  

  Top Telecom Service Provider 2012

readerS’ ChoiCe magaZine 2012 – aiS

  Thailand’s Most Admired Company 

SeaTrade aSia aWardS 2012 – SingTel

  Technical Innovation Award

Selular magaZine aWard – TelkomSel

  Best GSM Operator of the Year

Sing Tao dailY iT SQuare ediTorS’ ChoiCeS hk 2012 – SingTel
  Best-of-Breed Solutions in IT industry – SingTel Managed Services

SPh iink aWardS 

  Best Use of Radio (Gold) – BPL Campaign "It's a bro thing"

SurVeY of moBile SerViCe ProViderS 2012 – aiS

  Most Powerful Brands of Thailand

SWa & onBee markeTing reSearCh – TelkomSel

PeOPLe

  WOMM Award for simPATI – Most Recommended Prepaid GSM Card
  WOMM Award for kartuHalo – Most Recommended Postpaid GSM Card
  WOMM Award for Telkomsel – Most Recommended Blackberry 
Internet Service

TeChlife innoVaTiVe aWardS 2012 – TelkomSel

  Best Innovative Operator of the Year 

TeleComS aWardS – airTel  

  Industry’s Most Innovative Telecom Company of the Year
  Telecom Brand of the Year
  Customer Friendly Operator of the Year

Thai direCT markeTing aSSoCiaTion – aiS

  Most Aspiring Call Centre

World ConTaCT CenTre aWardS 2012 – SingTel

  Best Helpdesk – Gold
  Best Contact Centre Design – Gold

SingaPore healTh aWard 2012 – SingTel

  Gold

SingaPore hr aWardS 2012 – SingTel

  Leading HR Practices in Talent Management,  
 Retention & Succession Planning

nTuC maY daY aWardS 2012 – SingTel

  Plaque of Commendation (Gold) 

27

 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

yeAr iN revieW

The Experience 
Centres enable 
SingTel to study 
how people 
interact with 
technologies and 
applications

AIS becomes the first operator 
in Asia to provide advanced 
digital services with the 
launch of the AIS Smart 
Table, enabling customers 
to check out smart device 
functions, applications and 
promotion packages 

Business leaders and partners learn about new 
technological trends as well as emerging technologies 
for the workplace at SingTel i.luminate events

SingTel opens  
the SingTel  
L!feLabs@Israel, 
which is part of a 
global initiative to 
foster innovation 

The state-of-the-art Network Experience Centre 
allows Airtel to monitor its networks across 
India and South Africa from a single location

28

Optus launches its super fast 4G network

Amobee taps the Group’s advanced geo-location capabilities 
and deep customer knowledge to create more targeted 
advertising solutions and greater mileage for advertisers

Solutions for an Urbanised Future provides 
integrated solutions to help individuals, 
governments and enterprises effectively 
engage and respond to their own customers

SingTel’s 4G network is the first in Singapore to 
offer dual-band street-level coverage islandwide

NewsLoop delivers 
hyperlocal content 
to various markets, 
sourced from a 
large selection 
of local and 
international news, 
blogs and videos

29

Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

Operating and  
Financial review
we are asia’s leading communications group 
providing a wide spectrum of multimedia and  

infocomm technology (iCt) solutions, including voice, data  
and video services over fixed and wireless platforms.

our main operations are in Singapore and australia. Singtel 
has more than 130 years of operating experience and plays 
an integral part in Singapore’s development as a major 
communications hub. optus is an australian leader in  
integrated telecommunications, driving competition and 
delivering innovative products and services to customers.

we are a major player in asia and africa through our strategic 
investments in aiS (thailand), Globe (the philippines),  
pBtl (Bangladesh) and telkomsel (indonesia). we also have  
an investment in airtel (india), which has significant presence  
in africa and South asia. we work closely with our associates  
to grow the business by leveraging our scale. together, we 
served 468 million mobile customers as at 31 march 2013.

in this section, we provide a strategic review of the Singtel 
Group’s operations and discuss our financial performance  
for the financial year ended 31 march 2013.

CONTENTS 

group Consumer   / 31
group Digital L!fe   / 34
group enterprise   / 37
group Five-year Financial summary   / 40
Management Discussion and Analysis   / 41

30

grOuP CONsuMer

reVenue

s$11.63 billion

infotainment  and 

Group  Consumer  is  a  leading  provider  of  next  generation 
communication, 
technology  services 
across asia pacific and africa. the unit comprises the Singtel 
Group’s  consumer-related  functions  including  its  operations 
in  Singapore  (Singtel)  and  australia  (optus),  as  well  as 
investments  in  emerging  markets  across  the  philippines, 
thailand, indonesia and india. 

After  more  than  a  decade  of  growth,  voice  and  SMS  services  are  fast  approaching 
maturity.  Customers  are  increasingly  substituting  these  traditional  services  with 
internet-based applications. The result is an inevitable slowdown in revenue growth 
for voice and SMS services, offset against a pick-up in data usage. 

At the same time, consumer and technology trends are rapidly evolving, presenting 
us with new business opportunities. high-tech mobile devices are driving consumers’ 
appetite for a broader range of digital, entertainment and communication products 
and  services.  Increasingly,  these  digital  services  will  be  delivered  through  mobile 
devices over high-speed data networks, such as Long Term Evolution (LTE) or 4G.

A  different  operating  environment  requires  a  different  business  model  to  ensure 
continual  profitable  growth.  To  thrive  in  this  new  digital  environment,  Group 
Consumer  is  transforming  from  a  traditional  carrier  focused  on  providing  voice  and 
SMS  services  into  a  service-oriented  company,  shaping  the  way  customers  receive  
and use content.

This  year,  we  took  bold  steps  to  reposition  our  core  business.  Firstly,  we  are  driving 
breakthroughs in customers’ experience to simplify their interactions with us and meet 
consumers’ growing demand for digital services. Secondly, we are implementing cost 
and yield management programmes to improve profitability. Finally, we are creating a 
platform to drive scale and efficiencies across the Group.

driving Breakthroughs in Customer experience
Our brands revolve around providing the best possible experience for our customers 
through simple products, efficient service delivery and support, as well as delivering 
consistent service across a range of channels and touch points. 

During  the  year,  we  made  significant  improvements  to  our  sales  and  distribution 
channels. In many countries, we are improving the retail experience for our customers. 
In  Australia,  we  are  implementing  a  new  retail  strategy  that  involves  rationalising  
several  third-party  distribution  partnerships.  This  is  a  major  change  for  the  brand, 
allowing us to fully focus on core Optus-branded activity, giving us more direct control 
over the customer experience. 

As part of our drive to be a leader in customer experience, we are making it easier for 
customers  to  interact  with  us  via  online  or  mobile  applications.  Our  My  Optus  and  
MySingTel apps give customers fast and easy access to their accounts. Usage of the  
My Optus app has grown almost three times in 12 months and is now the preferred  
point of contact for half of Optus’ online customers. Similarly in Singapore, customers  
can  access  data  roaming,  data  usage  and  mobile  internet  filter  services  via  the 
MySingTel mobile app.

31

 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

OPerATiNg AND FiNANCiAL revieW
Group ConSumer

Our regional mobile associates have also introduced and enhanced a range of online 
customer service tools and applications. In September 2012, Airtel introduced the My 
Airtel app, which allows customers in India to check their outstanding bills, recharge 
accounts,  make  payments  and  raise  customer  assistance  tickets  using  their  mobile 
devices. Globe introduced a quick-access self-service phone menu for customers on 
the go, while Telkomsel revamped its website with a Plan Recommender, making it 
easier for customers to choose mobile plans that suit their lifestyles. 

In Thailand, we expanded our retail footprint with additional stores and a redesigned 
in-store  experience  incorporating  new  branding,  improved  layouts  and  upgraded 
provisioning, billing and customer care systems. 

As  consumers  incorporate  smartphone  technologies  into  their  daily  lives,  helping  
them  to  manage  their  bills  is  an  increasingly  important  part  of  our  customer  service 
support.  Our  brands  have  stepped  up  their  after-sales  service,  helping  customers 
manage  their  accounts,  understand  their  plans  and  manage  their  spend  more 
effectively.  SingTel  customers  can  set  usage  thresholds  via  the  MySingTel  app,  
while  Optus  introduced  SMS  alerts  for  customers  once  they  have  used  50%,  85%  
and 100% of their data allowance in a billing cycle. 

Anticipating  and  responding  to  consumer  behaviours  is  a  priority.  We  have  a 
comprehensive  data  analytics  programme  that  helps  us  better  understand  our 
customers’ behaviours. Over time, this will provide customers with a better network 
experience  through  more  intuitive  network  optimisation.  Enriched  customer  data 
will  also  enable  our  brands  to  deliver  compelling  new  products  and  services  
that meet our customers’ interests and expectations. 

Building networks for digital Services
Continuous  network  improvements  which  enhance  coverage,  improve  quality  and 
increase  network  capacity  are  vitally  important  both  in  terms  of  delivering  a  great 
experience for our customers and ensuring our businesses are positioned to capture 
value from growth opportunities in the digital era. 

In Singapore, we expanded the reach and capacity of our indoor 3G coverage in the 
country’s  top  20  shopping  centres  and  across  55  key  residential  locations.  In  2012,  
we  rolled  out  Singapore’s  first  commercial  4G  service,  and  by  April  2013,  we  
completed  the  delivery  of  islandwide,  ultra  high-speed  mobile  internet  access  for 
SingTel customers. 

Optus,  too,  upgraded  more  than  4,000  3G  sites  to  deliver  faster  data  speeds  and 
more consistent in-building coverage for customers. Throughout the year, Optus also 
switched  on  4G  services  in  major  population  centres  including  the  mainland  state 
capital cities of Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth and Adelaide. 

Our associates are undergoing similar network transformations in anticipation of the 
opportunities that will emerge in mobile data services. Over the past 12 months, Globe 
has  invested  more  than  US$700  million  to  modernise  its  network,  rolling  out  over 
10,000 km of fibre optic cable, increasing network capacity and accommodating the 
Philippines' growing demand for voice, SMS and data traffic. 

32

SIGNIFICANT hIGhLIGhTS

   AIS opened eService kiosk in 

Pitsanulok, enabling customers  
to transact 24 x 7  
– April 2012

   Optus switched on its 1st 4G services  

– April 2012

   Optus signed a joint venture 

Memorandum of Understanding 
with Vodafone hutchinson  
Australia to expand its network  
– May 2012

  Telkomsel celebrated its  

17th anniversary  
– May 2012

   SingTel launched Singapore's 
1st commercial 4G service for 
smartphones  
– June 2012

  Telkomsel introduced Seamless 

Mobile WiFi  
– June 2012

  Globe completed the 1st phase of 
Cebu’s Network Modernisation  
and Davao’s Network 
Modernisation   
– July 2012

   SingTel introduced Near Field 
Communication contactless 
payment services  
– August 2012

   Airtel crossed the 200 million 

customer mark in India 
 – August 2012

   Globe completed the rollout of 

new infrastructure in Northern and 
Eastern Metro Manila 
 – August 2012

   AIS launched AIS Smart Table, 

becoming the 1st operator in Asia  
to provide advanced digital services  
– September 2012

   Globe launched commercial  

LTE services for mobile  
– September 2012

   Telkomsel opened its 24-hour 

Customer Care Control Centre   
– October 2012

   Airtel crossed the 60 million 
customer mark in 17 African 
countries 
 – October 2012

   SingTel launched an accelerated 3G 

network upgrade programme 
 – October 2012

   Optus introduced 4G prepaid plans  

– November 2012

   AIS subsidiary, Advanced Wireless 
Network Company Ltd, obtained a 
3G licence for 2.1 Ghz spectrum   
– December 2012

Telkomsel’s  100  Broadband  Cities  programme  delivered  fast  and  reliable  internet 
access to 100 Indonesian cities through the deployment of high capacity broadband 
infrastructure. 

AIS has focused its network investments on doubling the number of 3G base stations 
and expanding coverage in Bangkok and 17 surrounding provinces. In December 2012, 
AIS subsidiary, Advanced Wireless Network Company Limited, obtained a 3G licence  
for the country’s 2.1 Ghz spectrum. This acquisition and future investment will enable 
AIS to take its 3G network nationwide over the next three years. 

In Africa, Airtel completed the continent’s largest network transformation programme, 
ensuring  that  its  networks  are  ready  for  the  next  generation  of  high-speed  data  
services. In India, Airtel’s network now covers more than 465,000 towns and villages  
and reaches 86.7% of the Indian population. The 3G network, which extends to key  
cities, supports a host of digital services including mobile TV and high-speed internet 
to more than 6.4 million 3G data customers. 

Capturing growth from mobile data
Our  businesses  are  transforming  from  traditional  carriers  of  voice  services  into  
modern  digital  businesses.  To  capture  the  revenue  opportunities  driven  by  the 
proliferation  of  mobile  devices  and  customers’  increasing  usage  of  data,  we  have 
introduced simplified mobile data price plans.

In both Singapore and Australia, we have reviewed our handset subsidies, implemented 
simplified and tiered price plans as well as streamlined bundle offers to improve the 
yield and profitability of data services and sustain continual network investments. 

driving group efficiencies
Last year, SingTel went through a significant reorganisation. Twelve months on, the new 
structure is helping us leverage our global scale by establishing shared procurement 
services,  as  well  as  combining  networks  and  IT  functions,  and  offering  digital  initiatives.  
We  continue  to  explore  opportunities  for  additional  savings  by  including  our  regional 
mobile  associates  in  joint  procurement  arrangements  for  items  including  handsets  
and network infrastructure. 

As a Group, we have made good progress in strengthening our overall position in the 
markets  we  operate.  As  our  associates  move  from  voice  to  data-centric  businesses,  
we are helping them by drawing on the rich experience of our operations in Singapore 
and Australia which began this transition more than five years ago.

Within Group Consumer, we are actively preparing for the changes which will impact 
and  shape  our  business  over  the  next  five  years.  It  is  important  to  future-proof  our 
business  as  consumer  behaviours  in  a  data-centric  market  continue  to  evolve.  Our  
goal  is  to  understand,  anticipate  and  prepare  for  the  kinds  of  technologies  and 
services our customers will expect, and we will need to deliver in order to maximise  
profitability over the next decade. 

33

Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

grOuP DigiTAL L!Fe

industry  has  opened  up 

infinite  
the  evolution  of  the 
opportunities  in  the  digital  space.  Consumers  now  look  to 
their mobile devices for immersive content, entertainment and 
commerce.  Group  digital  l!fe  is  positioned  to  capture  these 
opportunities by developing services that create an amazing 
experience for every customer. 

We are focused on building next generation growth engines and key digital solutions 
that deliver relevant, personalised and timely content and services. As an established 
telco, the SingTel Group has distinctive assets and expertise in the mobile business, such 
as our customer base of 468 million across Asia and Africa, deep customer knowledge, 
extensive customer touch points and payment mechanisms. Group Digital L!fe’s strategy 
is to pursue target areas in the digital space where our assets give us an advantage over 
the competition and where we can deliver better value propositions. 

To take full advantage of the SingTel Group’s scale, we have also developed our strategy 
alongside our regional mobile associates, and are working closely with them to grow 
in the digital space. 

leading the global digital advertising industry 
One  area  where  our  assets  can  help  us  win  is  in  digital  advertising  and  marketing. 
Mobile  advertising  and  marketing  is  a  fast-growing  industry.  As  people  become 
increasingly inseparable from their mobile devices, brands and advertisers are shifting 
their advertising spend into this space. According to eMarketer, the worldwide digital 
advertising spend surpassed US$100 billion in 2012.  

In  addition  to  television  advertising  on  mio TV,  SingTel  offers  online  advertising  on 
our  web  properties  like  inSing,  hungryGoWhere  and  mio  Stadium.  We  also  offer 
digital  agency  services  including  search  marketing  to  hundreds  of  small-medium  
enterprises (SMEs).  

Through  Amobee,  we  offer  comprehensive  mobile  advertising  solutions  to  brands 
around  the  globe.  Leveraging  the  Group’s  advanced  geo-location  capabilities  and 
data-rich  inventory,  Amobee  delivers  premium  and  targeted  hyperlocal  advertising 
opportunities across our extensive regional mobile footprint and is well positioned to 
lead and shape a global digital advertising revolution.

By acquiring Adjitsu, a US company specialising in 3D visualisation, Amobee strengthened 
its  capabilities  to  produce  interactive  3D  mobile  ads,  to  transform  existing  2D 
advertisements into immersive campaigns.

Amobee  is  also  tapping  the  scale  of  the  SingTel  Group  and  extending  its  reach  in 
Asia.  For  example,  it  is  partnering  Globe,  Optus,  SingTel  and Telkomsel  to  lead  and 
shape  mobile  advertising  in  the  region  with  its  PULSE  for  Publishers  platform. With 
targetable  user  data,  advertisers  and  brands  can  achieve  better  results  by  reaching  
the right consumers at the right time in the right place with the right offer through  
these operators.

34

reVenue

s$111 million

SIGNIFICANT hIGhLIGhTS

   Completed the acquisition of 

Amobee, the premium provider of 
mobile advertising solutions 
– April 2012

   SingTel acquired hungryGoWhere, 

Singapore’s leading food  
review portal  
– May 2012

   Amobee acquired Adjitsu, a leading 
3D mobile advertising business 
– May 2012

   SingTel launched NewsLoop,  

a groundbreaking e-Reader app  
– July 2012

 
 
 
   Optus acquired Eatability, Australia’s 
leading restaurant directory and 
review website  
– July 2012

   mio TV celebrated its 5th birthday, 
signing a landmark deal with Fox 
International Channels  
– September 2012

   SingTel acquired social photo 
aggregation service, Pixable   
– September 2012

   Amobee launched PULSE Create,  

a game changer in mobile 
advertising  
– September 2012

   mio TV secured broadcast rights to 
Barclays Premier League until 2016  
– October 2012

   Pixable made available on feature 
phones and in 10 new languages  
– December 2012

   Amobee joined forces with SingTel, 
Optus, Globe and Telkomsel to  
bring big data to mobile advertising  
– February 2013

   SingTel opened L!feLabs @ Israel   

– March 2013

   mio TV added four award-winning 
channels, Nickelodeon, Nick Jr., 
Comedy Central Asia and MTV
– March 2013

enhancing lifestyles through digital Solutions
Another cornerstone of Group Digital L!fe’s growth strategy is to build digital solutions 
that  help  consumers  in  their  daily  lives  as  they  live,  work  and  play.  We  have  deep 
local knowledge and hyperlocal content that differentiate and enable us to compete 
effectively in these areas. 

We focus our efforts on local verticals with high user engagement. One such vertical is 
food. Customers now have access to the largest food and lifestyle information portal 
with our acquisition of hungryGoWhere, Singapore’s most popular food website. 

hungryGoWhere  introduced  an  online  reservations  service  where  users  can  make 
bookings at over 300 restaurants. Together with more than 100,000 restaurant reviews,  
hungryGoWhere  is  the  one-stop  solution  for  customers’  food  needs,  from  restaurant 
reviews and discovery to promotions and reservations. 

As the leading digital destination for food and culinary establishments in Singapore, 
we plan to extend this model to other markets. During the year, we expanded into 
Australia  with  the  acquisition  of  Eatability,  one  of  Australia’s  leading  restaurant  
review sites.

Another  key  vertical  is  news. We  introduced  NewsLoop,  a  comprehensive  e-Reader  
app for iOS devices. NewsLoop features the largest selection of Singapore news, blogs, 
lifestyle articles, photographs and videos from more than 230 local and international 
media sources. It is the first app catering specifically to the needs and interests of local 
readers and consistently ranks as one of the top five news apps in Singapore. Since its 
launch, NewsLoop has also expanded into the Australian and Indonesian markets. 

Gaming  is  also  an  important  and  attractive  segment.  We  have  made  investments 
in  this  space  through  strategic  partnerships  with  expert  industry  players,  including 
TheMobileGamer,  a  Singapore-based  mobile  social  gaming  platform  targeted  at 
feature phone users in the region.

engaging Consumers through a Tailor-made Content experience
Group Digital L!fe is committed to engaging our customers with immersive and relevant 
content. Through innovations in our TV platform and mobile applications, we deliver a 
unique experience with content that is increasingly personal, social and mobile. 

We continue to broaden the content suite for mio TV, our pay TV service in Singapore, 
delighting  customers  with  new  channels  such  as  Fox  International  Channels, 
Nickelodeon,  MTV  and  CCTV.  In  addition,  our  viewers  enjoy  a  personalised  and  
innovative  audio-visual  experience  with  mio  TV  Go,  the  mobile  companion  app  for 
mio  TV  where  viewers  can  effortlessly  access  the  channel  guide,  read  programme 
highlights and connect with Facebook friends on their favourite movies and TV series 
directly from their mobile devices.

35

  
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

OPerATiNg AND FiNANCiAL revieW
Group diGital l!fe

We acquired Pixable in September 2012 to tap the rapidly growing sphere of social 
and  digital  interactions.  Pixable  enables  users  to  interact  with  their  photos  in  an 
intuitive,  personal,  social  and  mobile  manner  through  predictive  analytics  and 
artificial  intelligence.  This  intelligent  photo  aggregator  application  regularly  appears  
on various best apps lists. 

enabling and accelerating innovation
As the digital space evolves at a relentless pace, it is important to stay ahead of the 
competition  through  continuous  innovation  and  by  tapping  emerging  opportunities 
quickly. Working  with  incubators,  the  angel  investor  community,  start-ups  and  research 
institutes, we are constantly looking for interesting ideas and innovations.

L!feLabs  is  a  global  initiative  set  up  to  foster  innovation  through  collaboration 
with  strategic  partners,  renowned  research  institutes,  developers  and  innovators. 
headquartered  in  Singapore,  L!feLabs  has  innovation  and  development  centres  in 
Silicon Valley, Boston and Tel Aviv. We support a comprehensive scope of activities, from 
incubation to commercialisation. One of L!feLabs’ anchor projects is the development  
of  an  indoor  positioning  system,  which  is  a  network  of  devices  used  to  wirelessly  
locate objects or people inside a building.

Via  our  corporate  venture  fund,  SingTel  Innov8  (Innov8),  we  invest  in  companies 
that  strengthen  our  ability  to  differentiate  and  offer  improved  market  execution. 
Innov8  works  closely  with 
innovators,  developers,  government  agencies, 
research  companies  and  capital  providers  to  nurture  the  innovation  ecosystem 
in  Singapore  and  the  region.  It  is  also  part  of  an  alliance  of  early  stage  incubation 
Innov8  provides  thought 
programmes  operated  by  SingTel  Group  members. 
leadership,  access  to  ideas  and  markets,  and  facilitates  information  exchange  to  
start-ups and entrepreneurs. Through the Optus Innov8 Seed Program, we foster early  
stage  Australian  start-ups  and  provide  support  in  the  form  of  funding,  mentoring  
and logistics.

harnessing Customer insights from Big data
Analytics  and  big  data  are  a  pivotal  part  of  Group  Digital  L!fe’s  strategy  for  future 
growth, as people and companies look for more targeted and relevant service offerings.  
Our continued investment in big data will enable us to provide our customers with 
customised  and  differentiated  experiences,  through  deeper  insights  into  their  
behaviours and preferences.  

To help us achieve this, we have set up a L!ving Analytics team and are working with 
universities  and  research  institutes  to  analyse  personalisation,  social  data  and  user 
interaction.  In  line  with  this,  we  have  set  up  Experience  Centres  in  Singapore  and 
Thailand to better understand the field of human-media interaction.  The data collected 
will  be  used  for  the  exploration,  development  and  potential  commercialisation  of 
applications and services.

36

  
grOuP eNTerPrise

reVenue

s$6.44 billion

as  asia’s  infocomm  technology  (iCt)  powerhouse  with  an 
extensive presence spanning 40 cities in 22 countries, Group 
enterprise  offers  companies  comprehensive  and  integrated 
iCt solutions, covering mobile, voice and data infrastructure, 
managed  services,  cloud  computing,  and  it  services  and 
professional consulting. By offering businesses with one-stop 
iCt  services,  we  are  freeing  up  their  time  to  focus  on  their  
core operations. 

With  deep  domain  expertise  in  various  industries,  our  global  delivery  model  and 
extensive  scale  and  reach,  Group  Enterprise  is  the  preferred  partner  of  SMEs,  MNCs 
and  governments.  By  working  closely  with  industry  practitioners  and  thought 
leaders, such as through our Customer Advisory Councils, we deliver tailor-made ICT 
solutions to meet our customers’ needs. Our in-depth industry knowledge and strong 
working relationships also provide the platform for us to partner organisations for the  
transformation of industries, communities and cities.

our Capabilities

infrastructure

managed Services

Cloud

iT

>  Market Leader for 

>  More than 4,000 Group 

>  Achieved a significant win to 

>  helping more than 30 cities 

International Dedicated 
Point-to-Point Services (IPLC 
+ E-Line) in Asia Pacific 
(excluding Japan)1

>  Market leader for International 
MPLS IP VPN Services in Asia 
Pacific (excluding Japan)2

Source: 
1   IDC Topline: The Business Platform Choice: 
Delivering IT-Business Integration with IP 
VPN, sponsored by SingTel, April 2012
2   IDC Topline: The Business Relevance 
of Dedicated Point-to-Point Services, 
Supporting the Competitive Enterprise, 
Sponsored by SingTel, April 2012

Enterprise employees with 
ICT professional certification

>  Won awards such as the  

IT Outsourcing & Managed 
Services award at the 2012 
Computerworld hong 
kong Awards and Best 
Security-as-a-Service & Best 
Managed Services and IP 
Infrastructure Services at the 
inaugural Network World Asia 
Information Management 
Awards 2012

deploy and maintain G-Cloud, 
a private cloud infrastructure 
for the whole Singapore  
government, redefining the 
delivery of eServices within 
the government and to  
the public

with eGovernment consulting 
and implementation

>  Deployed more than 

100,000 sensing devices for 
surveillance and seamless 
response across Asia Pacific

>  Over 300,000 cloud users in 

>  Generated more than 3 million 

Singapore

analytics reports annually

>  Our SME online community, 
myBusiness, is largest in 
Singapore with 500,000 visits 
per month  

improving the foundation of our Services – our infrastructure 
Our  market  leadership  in  Asia  Pacific  is  backed  by  an  extensive  data  infrastructure 
with 140 points of presence (POPs) worldwide, with more than 100 POPs in 60 Asian 
cities, giving our customers seamless end-to-end connectivity across continents and 
within the Asian region. It is thus important for us to continually deepen our coverage 
in  developing  countries  and  upgrade  our  networks  and  technologies  to  serve  our 
customers better. 

In the year, we introduced Automatically Switched Optical Network (ASON) and the Multi-
Protocol Label Switching – Transport Profile (MPLS-TP) to improve our ConnectPlus suite 
of global connectivity services. Delivered over SingTel’s network assets, these technologies 
enable customers to scale their global connections up to 10Gbps and ensure continuous 
uninterrupted data flow in the event of cable faults. 

37

Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

OPerATiNg AND FiNANCiAL revieW
Group enterpriSe

For our cloud services, we expanded our footprint across Asia Pacific with the introduction 
of  our  award-winning  service,  PowerON  Compute,  in  hong  kong.  Our  data  centres  
in  Singapore,  Australia  and  hong  kong  provide  customers  with  a  greater  choice  of  
locations  and  the  convenience  of  dealing  with  a  single  cloud  provider  for  a  range  of  
services across different geographies.

Boosting our mobility offerings
With  an  increasingly  mobile  workforce  where  workers  use  their  own  devices  for 
work, businesses face the challenge of ensuring their employees stay connected and  
productive,  while  keeping  corporate  data  secure.  To  help  address  these  challenges,  
SingTel’s suite of managed mobility services allows companies to secure data, manage 
apps, contain mobile costs and control their smart devices. 

During the year, we introduced OneTouch, a mobile collaboration solution that integrates 
with  enterprise  backend  databases,  such  as  customer  relationship  management  and 
marketing  systems.  With  the  necessary  resources  available  anytime,  anywhere,  this 
solution allows sales staff to meet their customers on-site and engage in the entire sales 
process, leading to improved collaboration, agility and higher productivity. 

With cross-border business travel becoming more common, SingTel also launched the 
Telecom Spend Manager (TSM), a one-stop service to help companies monitor, manage 
and  control  their  mobile  voice  and  data  expenditure  across  multiple  operators  and 
countries. By providing companies with an overview of their regional mobile expenses, 
TSM helps companies plan and manage their communications budget more efficiently. 

In Australia, we improved our mobility line-up with Optus Mobile Device Security (MDS),  
which provides organisations with round-the-clock protection and allows IT managers 
to  deploy  security  policies  onto  mobile  devices  via  a  centrally  managed  portal.  
We  also  introduced  mobile  consultancy  services,  to  help  customers  optimise  their  
mobile presence.

In the Machine-to-Machine (M2M) space, we joined an alliance of the global operators  
to  create a seamless platform which will allow MNCs to incorporate  M2M technology 
cost efficiently in the retail, healthcare, consumer electronics, transportation, automobile  
and energy industries.

Transforming Businesses in a Complex World
The explosive growth in ICT has changed the business world. To navigate today’s volatile, 
and  complex  business  environment,  our  customers  are  facing  increasing  pressure 
to  enhance  productivity,  lower  cost  and  drive  greater  agility  in  response  to  market 
movements.

We provide a seamless, consistent delivery experience to businesses, with our world- 
class  delivery  centres  and  award-winning  delivery  framework  and  methodologies.  
Our  state-of-the-art  infrastructure,  sales  and  delivery  presence  in  key  business  hubs 
around the world provide in-country support for businesses.  

Our  comprehensive  suite  of  managed  services,  managed  mobility  services,  cloud 
and  IT  services  help  enterprises  be  leaner  and  more  efficient.  By  relying  on  SingTel, 
enterprises can better focus on their core competencies, while staying at the forefront 
of technology. 

One initiative is the Solutions for an Urbanised Future (SURF), introduced in June 2012. 
SURF was created as part of our vision to transform and connect individuals, enterprises 

38

SIGNIFICANT hIGhLIGhTS

   SingTel launched regional 

Electronic Bandwidth On-Demand 
to enable customers to scale up 
their bandwidth requirement 
conveniently at affordable rates 
– April 2012

   Optus launched Mobile Device 

Security and mobility consultancy 
services  
– May 2012

   SingTel launched Solutions for 
an Urbanised Future, which 
provides integrated solutions for 
governments and enterprises   
– June 2012

   SingTel and six mobile operators 
formed an alliance to collaborate 
on M2M initiatives  
– July 2012

   SingTel enhanced leased circuit and 
global connectivity services with 
launch of Automatically Switched 
Optical Network and Multi-Protocol 
Label Switching – Transport Profile 
respectively  
– August 2012

   SingTel showcased 200 innovations 
and ICT capabilities at i.luminate 
2012 to more than 3,000 delegates  
– November 2012

   Optus introduced The Thinking 

Space to showcase latest research 
and innovations  
– December 2012

   SingTel and members of M2M 

alliance announced single worldwide 
SIM card trials on a web-based 
platform  
– February 2013

   Optus expanded M2M solutions 

portfolio for business and enterprise 
customers through collaboration 
with Jasper Wireless  
– February 2013

   Optus introduced Expan NEXTDC 

hosting Services  
– February 2013

   SingTel won the contract for a pilot 
programme to form a consortium 
helping companies offer home-
based work using ICT solutions   
– March 2013

and  government  services  to  build  a  sustainable  city.  SURF  seamlessly  integrates  
seven  emerging  technologies  to  help  build  integrated  solutions  for  enterprises  and 
smart  cities,  namely  big  data  and  analytics,  security,  identification  and  access,  M2M,  
sensing technology, mobility, enterprise social networks, and cloud computing. These 
solutions, together with our deep domain experiences, will help our customers effectively 
increase  engagement  and  better  respond  to  their  own  constituents  and  customers,  
as we advance in today’s highly connected world.

One  of  the  initiatives  is  Singapore’s  Ministry  of  Education’s  Schools  Standard  ICT 
Operating  Environment  (SSOE)  project,  designed  to  enable  a  secured  and  efficient 
learning  environment  for  students.  We  rolled  out  more  than  120,000  computing 
devices  to  some  40,000  principals,  teachers  and  education  administrative  staff,  
promoting greater and more effective use of ICT in teaching and learning. With SSOE, 
schools  can  look  forward  to  faster  internet  access,  enhanced  security  and  full  on-site 
support to meet the computing needs of teachers and students. We also piloted and 
developed iMTL, a web-based interactive portal to help students improve their mother 
tongue language skills. The pilot programme with 90 schools was completed  successfully 
in March 2013,  and we are rolling out the portal to all schools from upper primary to 
junior college level from 1 April 2013. 

Our  combined  capabilities  of  infrastructure  and  managed  services  were  also  used  to 
develop  the  MyTransport.SG  mobile  app  and  portal.  It  is  a  content-rich  service  that 
empowers commuters, motorists and cyclists in Singapore to make informed choices 
about their journey plans. The app was awarded the Visionary Award at the international 
Summit  Emerging  Media  Awards  2012,  the  first  in  Asia  Pacific,  for  its  navigation  
features and the public value it provides, as well as the W3 Awards, for creative web and 
mobile excellence.

Leveraging  the  capabilities  of  our  infrastructure  and  managed  services,  we  provide 
the systems and connectivity necessary to synchronise and manage real-time content 
for  digital  displays  in  a  multitude  of  industries.  In  the  transportation  industry,  over  
50  million  commuters  per  year  benefit  from  real-time  digital  displays  managed  by  us. 
For  an  international  financial  institution,  we  implemented  this  end-to-end  solution  
for  their  digital  displays  across  their  operations  in  Singapore,  hong  kong,  Thailand, 
Malaysia and China.  

Championing Thought  leadership
Beyond providing one-stop ICT solutions, Group Enterprise leads forums and platforms  
to  share  insights  on  new  technologies  and  trends.  In  Australia,  Vision  2012  in  May 
presented research findings on how changes in economic and social trends will affect 
the future of businesses. At the forum, we also launched The Future of Business Report, 
which  revealed  the  industries  in  Australia  that  are  best  prepared  to  embrace  digital 
technology  and  strategies  to  respond  to  consumer  expectations,  boost  productivity 
and drive revenue.    

In  Singapore,  we  showcased  over  200  innovative  ICT  solutions  for  enterprises  and 
governments  at  i.luminate  2012  in  November.  More  than  3,000  business  leaders  and 
partners from 25 countries attended the event to learn about new technological trends 
such  as  mobility  solutions  and  big  data,  as  well  as,  emerging  technologies  for  the  
workplace. In May, we also organised TechConnect to deliver insights on technologies 
related to the Internet of Things to our customers. The event had thought leaders and 
speakers  share  their  thoughts  on  how  technologies  such  as  M2M  communications,  
big  data  and  complex  event  processing  can  enhance  business  responsiveness  and 
deepen customer engagement.

39

Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

OPerATiNg AND FiNANCiAL revieW

GROUP FIVE-YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY

income Statement (S$ million)
Group operating revenue 
 SingTel 
 Optus
 Optus (A$ million)

Group EBITDA
 SingTel
 Optus
 Optus (A$ million)

Share of associates’ pre-tax profits
Group EBITDA and share of associates’ pre-tax profits
Group EBIT
Net profit after tax
Underlying net profit (1)

Cash flow (S$ million)
Group free cash flow (2)
 Singapore
 Associates’ dividends (net of withholding tax)
 SingTel 
 Optus
 Optus (A$ million)

Capital expenditure

Balance Sheet (S$ million)
Total assets 
Shareholders’ funds
Net debt 

key ratios
Proportionate EBITDA from outside Singapore (%)
Return on invested capital (%) (3)
Return on equity (%)
Return on total assets (%)
Net debt to EBITDA and share of associates’  
  pre-tax profits (number of times)
EBITDA and share of associates’ pre-tax profits 
  to net interest expense (number of times)

Per Share information (S cents)
Earnings per share - basic
Earnings per share - underlying net profit (1)
Net assets per share
Dividend per share - ordinary
Dividend per share - special

“SingTel” refers to the SingTel Group excluding Optus.

financial Year ended 31 march

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

18,183
6,732
11,451
8,934

5,200
2,147
3,053
2,381

2,106
 7,306 
 5,178 
3,508
3,611

3,759
1,491
900
 2,392 
1,367
1,068

2,059

39,984
23,965
7,477

 77 
 11.8 
 14.8 
 8.7 

 1.0 

 24.5 

22.02
22.66
150.42
16.8
 - 

18,825
6,551
12,275
9,368

5,219
2,128
3,091
2,357

2,005
 7,223 
 5,222 
3,989
3,676

3,462
1,170
841
 2,011 
1,451
1,111

2,249

40,418
23,428
7,860

 78 
 12.0 
 16.7 
 10.0 

 1.1 

 20.7 

25.04
23.07
147.08
15.8
 - 

18,071
6,401
11,670
9,284

5,119
2,183
2,937
2,334

2,141
7,260
5,291
3,825
3,800

4,038
1,436
1,084
2,520
1,519
1,206

2,005

16,871
5,995
10,876
8,949

4,847
2,224
2,623
2,153

2,410
7,257
5,379
3,907
3,910

3,406
1,290
858
2,148
1,258
1,015

1,923

14,934
5,547
9,387
8,321

4,431
2,110
2,321
2,067

2,051
6,482
4,750
3,448
3,455

3,245
1,231
963
2,194
1,050
967

1,918

39,282
24,328
6,023

37,952
23,493
6,311

33,255
20,476
6,544

 76 
 12.5 
 16.0 
 9.9 

 0.8 

 21.8 

24.02
23.86
152.75
15.8
 10.0 

 74 
 14.0 
 17.8 
 11.0 

 0.9 

 23.5 

24.55
24.56
147.55
14.2
 - 

 72 
 12.8 
 16.6 
 10.2 

 1.0 

 19.9 

21.67
21.71
128.67
12.5
 - 

notes: 
(1)  Underlying net profit is defined as net profit before exceptional items and exchange differences on capital reductions of certain overseas subsidiaries, 

net of hedging, as well as significant exceptional items of associates.  
 Free cash flow refers to cash flow from operating activities, including dividends from associates, less cash capital expenditure.    

(2) 

(3)  Return on invested capital is defined as EBIT (post-tax) divided by average capital. Comparatives have been restated to be on a post-tax basis, consistent 

with the current year.  

40

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPerATiNg AND FiNANCiAL revieW
manaGement diSCuSSion and analYSiS

GROUP REVIEW

gROuP

Operating revenue
(ex-digital business (1))

EBITDA
(ex-digital business)

EBITDA margin
(ex-digital business)

Share of associates' pre-tax profits

EBITDA and share of associates' pre-tax profits 

EBIT
(ex-digital business)

Exceptional items (pre-tax)

Taxation
- ordinary tax expense
- exceptional tax credit

Net profit

Basic earnings per share (S cents)

Underlying net profit (2)
(ex-digital business)

Underlying earnings per share (S cents)

financial Year ended 31 march

2013
(S$ million)

 18,183 
 18,072 

2012
(S$ million)

 18,825 
 18,767 

 5,200 
 5,304 

28.6%
29.3%

 2,106 

 7,306 

 5,178 
5,324

 (154)

(1,267)
51

3,508

22.0

3,611
3,731

22.7

 5,219 
 5,285 

27.7%
28.2%

 2,005 

 7,223 

 5,222 
5,302

86

(1,205)
227

3,989

25.0

3,676
3,750

23.1

Change (%)

-3.4
-3.7

-0.4
0.4

5.0

1.1

-0.8
0.4

nm

5.2
-77.4

-12.0

-12.1

-1.8
-0.5

-1.8

“nm” denotes not meaningful. 
In this section, “Optus” refers to SingTel Optus Pty Limited and its subsidiaries, and “Singapore” refers to the Group’s operations excluding Optus 
and the associates. “Associate” refers to either an associate or a joint venture as defined under Singapore Financial Reporting Standards. 

notes:
(1)  Digital  business  refers  to  all  businesses  under  Group  Digital  L!fe  segment  and  comprises  mainly  e-commerce,  concierge  and  hyper-local  services,  and 

mobile advertising of Amobee Inc. 

(2)  Underlying net profit refers to net profit before exceptional and other one-off items.

The  Group  delivered  resilient  earnings  amid  significant  industry 
changes while it continued to invest in transformational initiatives  
to drive long-term growth. Overall EBITDA was stable at S$5.20 billion. 
Operating  revenue  was  S$18.18  billion,  down  3.4%  due  to  lower 
revenue in Australia. In constant currency terms, operating revenue 
declined 2.1% but EBITDA grew 1.0% on strong cost management. 

In  Singapore,  excluding  fibre  rollout  revenue  where  mass  rollout 
was  completed  in  June  2012,  operating  revenue  rose  3.8%.  The 
increase  was  contributed  by  growth  in  mobile  and  infocomm 
technology  (ICT)  operations  as  well  as  digital  services.  Mobile 
Communications  grew  2.9%  on  strong  customer  gains  which 
offset the lower roaming and SMS interconnect revenues. Data and 
Internet revenue increased 2.5% underpinned by robust growth in  
Managed  Services  and  fibre  broadband.  EBITDA  was  stable  but 
would  have  increased  3.6%  excluding  the  startup  losses  from  
digital businesses.

41

 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

OPerATiNg AND FiNANCiAL revieW
manaGement diSCuSSion and analYSiS

In  Australia,  Optus  continued  to  restructure  its  business  to  drive 
profitable growth as well as capitalise on mobile data opportunities. 
Though  operating  revenue  declined  4.6%,  EBITDA  grew  1.0% 
reflecting  Optus’  yield  focus.  Mobile  revenue  declined  5.9%  due  
to  lower  equipment  sales,  service  credits  associated  with  the 
device repayment plans introduced last year and further mandated 
reduction  in  mobile  termination  rates  from  1  January  2013.  
Revenue  from  Business  and Wholesale  Fixed  was  stable  as  higher 
satellite  and  ICT  and  managed  services  revenues  offset  the  lower  
voice  and  Data  and  IP  revenues.  In  Consumer  Fixed,  lower  on-net 
broadband  average  revenue  per  user  (ARPU)  has  resulted  in  the  
on-net  revenue  declining  by  4.8%.  With  the  weaker  Australian  
Dollar,  Optus’  translated  revenue  in  Singapore  Dollars  decreased 
6.7% from last year.   

With higher depreciation and amortisation charges from continued 
mobile  network  investments  and  higher  intangibles  from  recent 
acquisitions, the Group’s EBIT was stable at S$5.18 billion.  

The Group’s exceptional items for the year included the divestment 
loss of Warid Pakistan of S$225 million, Optus’ ex-gratia costs on its 
workforce  restructuring  of  S$101  million,  and  the  Group’s  share  of 
Globe’s accelerated depreciation of S$114 million from its network 
and  IT  transformation.  Together  with  the  net  dividend  income 
from  Southern  Cross  of  S$149  million  and  the  divestment  gain  in 
Far  EasTone  Telecommunications  Co.,  Ltd  (FET)  of  S$119  million, 
the net exceptional losses for the year amounted to S$154 million.  
An exceptional tax credit of S$270 million was recognised last year 
on the value of assets transferred to an associate. 

The  associates’  pre-tax  contributions  grew  5.0%  to  S$2.11  billion. 
Excluding  the  currency  translation  impact,  the  associates’  pre-tax 
contributions increased strongly by 12% from last year.

Telkomsel  and  AIS  delivered  increases  in  revenue  and  EBITDA 
underpinned by strong data growth. Globe’s service revenue grew 
on  sustained  growth  in  mobile  and  broadband  while  EBITDA  was 
stable  on  higher  subsidy  and  service  costs.  Despite  the  highly 
competitive market in India and the economic headwinds in Africa, 
Airtel’s  operating  revenue  grew  12%  and  EBITDA  increased  5%. 
Overall earnings, however, declined due to higher depreciation and 
spectrum amortisation charges on mobile network expansion, and 
increased financing costs.

Net  profit  after  exceptional  items  declined  12%  to  S$3.51  billion. 
Excluding exceptional items, underlying net profit decreased 1.8% 
to S$3.61 billion. Excluding startup losses from the digital businesses 
and currency translation impact, underlying net profit would have 
increased 2.6%.  

The Group has successfully diversified its earnings base through its 
expansion and investments in overseas markets. On a proportionate 
basis  if  the  associates  are  consolidated  line-by-line,  operations 
outside  Singapore  accounted  for  76%  and  77%  of  the  Group’s 
proportionate revenue and proportionate EBITDA respectively.

42

 
SINgAPORE

Operating revenue

Mobile Communications (1)
Data and Internet
International Telephone
Sale of Equipment
National Telephone
mio TV 
Others (2)

Telco 

Revenue from NCS
Fibre rollout 

Information Technology and Engineering (IT&E)

Digital business (3)

Total Revenue
(excluding Fibre rollout)

EBITDA
(ex-digital business)

EBITDA margin
(ex-digital business)

EBIT 
(ex-digital business)

financial Year ended 31 march

2013
(S$ million)

2012  
(S$ million)

Change (%)

1,946
1,648
482
353
334
125
229

5,117

1,407
117

1,524

92

6,732
6,615

2,147
2,231

31.9%
33.6%

1,481
1,602

1,890
1,607
501
352
 352 
106
211

5,020

1,315
178

1,493

 38 

6,551
6,372

2,128
2,152

32.5%
33.0%

1,551
1,587

2.9
2.5
-4.0
**
-5.1
18.4
8.8

1.9

7.0
-34.2

2.1

142.3

2.8
3.8

0.9
3.6

-4.5
0.9

“**” denotes less than 0.05%.
Numbers in above table may not exactly add due to rounding.

notes:
(1)  With  effect  from  this  financial  year,  revenues  from  mobile  digital  services  are  classified  under  “Digital  business”.  The  comparative  figure  has  been  

reclassified to be consistent with the current financial year. 

(2)  Comprise revenues from mobile satellite, lease of satellite transponders and other miscellaneous income. 
(3)  Digital business refers to all businesses under Singapore Digital L!fe and comprises mainly e-commerce, concierge and hyper-local services, and mobile 

advertising of Amobee Inc.  

SingTel’s  core  operations  delivered  strong  performance  with  3.6% 
increase in EBITDA.  

Operating  revenue  in  Singapore  was  up  2.8%  to  S$6.73  billion. 
Excluding fibre rollout revenue where mass rollout was completed 
in  June  2012,  operating  revenue  increased  3.8%  underpinned 
by  continued  strength  in  mobile  and  ICT  operations  and  growth  
from digital business. EBITDA was stable at S$2.15 billion, reflecting 
the  investments  in  digital  businesses,  higher  mobile  customer 
connection  costs  as  well  as  lease  payments  to  NetLink  Trust  which 
commenced from September 2011. With higher depreciation from 
mobile  network  expansion  and  NCS’  equipment  investments,  as 
well  as  amortisation  of  intangibles  from  the  acquisitions  of  digital 
businesses, EBIT declined 4.5%. 

Mobile Communications, the largest revenue stream, grew 2.9% to 
S$1.95  billion  on  strong  customer  growth  which  offset  the  lower 
postpaid ARPU. Total mobile customer base grew 6.3% or 226,000 to 
3.81 million. SingTel registered strong market share gains, extending 
its  lead  by  1.3  percentage  points  with  a  mobile  market  share  of  
47.2% as at 31 March 2013. 

Total  postpaid  customer  base  increased  7.6%  or  148,000  from  a 
year  ago  to  2.10  million  as  at  31  March  2013.  Approximately  23%  
of  the  total  postpaid  base  was  on  tiered  data  plans  with  10%  of  
these  customers  exceeding  their  data  allowances.  SingTel’s  4G 
postpaid  customer  base  reached  378,000  as  at  31  March  2013. 
Postpaid  ARPU  fell  S$5  to  S$80  and,  excluding  “data  only”  SIMs,  

43

Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

OPerATiNg AND FiNANCiAL revieW
manaGement diSCuSSion and analYSiS

declined  S$4  reflecting  lower  roaming  and  SMS  interconnect 
revenues. 

REVENUE BY PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

29%
25%
23%
7%
5%
5%
2%
4%

Mobile Communications

Data and Internet

IT and Engineering

International Telephone

National Telephone

Sale of Equipment

mio TV

Others

85%
15%

Telco

IT and Engineering

Mobile data services remained at 42% of blended ARPU. however, 
the proportion of non-SMS data grew to 22% of ARPU, up from 20%. 
Total  number  of  customers  on  monthly  mobile  broadband  data 
subscription plans grew strongly by 24% or 299,000 from a year ago 
to 1.55 million. 

In  the  prepaid  segment,  ARPU  increased  3.4%  contributed  by  the 
strong demand for mobile data and 3G offerings. SingTel’s prepaid 
customer base grew 4.8% or 78,000 from a year ago to 1.71 million. 

S$6.73b
2013

EBITDA

S$2.15b
2013

Data and Internet revenue increased 2.5% to S$1.65 billion. Growth 
in  Managed  Services  mitigated  the  impact  of  price  declines  in  
Local  Leased  Circuits.  Driven  by  strong  demand  for  fibre  services  
and  higher-tier  plans,  Fixed  Broadband  revenue  grew  a  healthy  
8.7%  in  a  highly  competitive  market.  SingTel’s  fibre  broadband 
customer  base  grew  to  192,000,  up  significantly  from  76,000  a 
year  ago,  with  a  leading  market  share  of  approximately  59%  as  at  
31 March 2013.  

International  Telephone  revenue  declined  4.0%  to  S$482  million 
on  lower  average  collection  rates  partially  offset  by  increased 
international call traffic.  

During  the  year,  SingTel  strengthened  its  content  suite  with  the  
addition  of  FOX  International  Channels  and  Disney  channels,  and 
lifted mio TV revenue by a strong 18% to S$125 million. Total mio 
TV  customer  base  reached  404,000  as  at  end  of  March  2013,  an 
increase of 9.8% or 36,000 from a year ago.

Revenue  from  Consumer  home,  comprising  residential  fixed  
broadband,  voice  and  mio  TV,  increased  5.1%  underpinned  by 
SingTel’s successful bundling strategy. A total of 347,000 customers 
were  on  triple/quadruple  bundled  plans  as  at  31  March  2013,  
up 14% from 305,000 a year ago.   

IT&E revenue grew 2.1% to S$1.52 billion with NCS' growth of 7.0%  
partially offsetting the lower fibre rollout revenue.  

With  SingTel’s  strategic  acquisitions  in  the  digital  space,  including 
Amobee  Inc.,  a  premium  provider  of  mobile  advertising  solutions, 
hungryGoWhere.com,  a  restaurant  review  portal,  and  Pixable  Inc.,  
a  social  photo  aggregation  service  provider,  revenue  from  Digital  
business grew significantly to S$92 million from S$38 million last year.   

44

AuStRALIA

Operating revenue by division
Mobile
Fixed

Business and Wholesale 
Consumer and Small-Medium Business (SMB)

Inter-divisional

Total Revenue

EBITDA by division
Mobile
Fixed

Business and Wholesale 
Consumer and Small-Medium Business (SMB)

Total EBITDA

EBITDA margin

EBIT

“nm” denotes not meaningful.
Numbers in above table may not exactly add due to rounding.

financial Year ended 31 march

2013
(a$ million)

2012
(a$ million)

Change (%)

5,711

2,013
1,210
-

8,934

1,584

553
244

2,381

26.7%

1,241

6,072

2,029
1,275
 (7)

9,368

1,578

546
233

2,357

25.2%

1,271

-5.9

-0.8
-5.1
nm

-4.6

0.3

1.4
4.5

1.0

-2.3

Optus,  SingTel’s  largest  subsidiary  and  Australia’s  number  two 
telecommunications  operator,  was 
focused  on  sustainable  
profitability and improving customer experience while positioning 
itself to capitalise on mobile data revenue growth. EBITDA was up 
1.0% and margin increased 1.5 percentage points despite operating 
revenue  declining  by  4.6%,  reflecting  Optus’  focus  on  restructuring 
its  cost  base.  With  higher  depreciation  and  amortisation  charges  
from increased network investments and acquisition of Vividwireless  
and 2300Mhz frequency spectrum in June 2012, EBIT declined 2.3%.

Optus  Mobile  contributed  64%  to  Optus’  operating  revenue  and  
67%  to  Optus’  EBITDA.  EBITDA  was  stable  despite  the  decline  of 
5.9% in operating revenue. The lower operating revenue was due to  
decline in sales of equipment and lower service revenue as a result  
of  the  mandated  reduction  in  mobile  termination  rates,  lower 
breakage  and  roaming  revenues  as  well  as  the  service  credits 
associated with the device repayment plans. 

Optus  continued  its  postpaid  customer  growth  momentum  with  
net additions of 306,000 in the year. Postpaid customers comprised 
57%  of  the  total  base,  up  2  percentage  points  from  a  year  ago. 
Prepaid customer base reduced by 203,000 to 4.09 million, reflecting 
yield management initiatives. Optus grew the number of 4G mobile 
handsets on its network to 785,000 as at end of March 2013.   

REVENUE BY DIVISION

a$8.93b
2013

EBITDA BY DIVISION

a$2.38b
2013

64%
23%

13%

Mobile

Optus Business and 
Wholesale Fixed

Consumer and 
SMB Fixed

67%
23%

10%

Mobile

Optus Business and 
Wholesale Fixed

Consumer and  
SMB Fixed

45

Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

OPerATiNg AND FiNANCiAL revieW
manaGement diSCuSSion and analYSiS

Blended  ARPU  was  A$42,  down  A$3  year-on-year,  and  would  
have  declined  A$1  if  excluding  the  impact  of  the  reduction  in 
mobile termination rates and the service credits associated with the  
device repayment plans. SMS and other data revenue grew to 51% 
(FY2012:  46%)  of  ARPU  while  non-SMS  data  revenue  increased  to 
27% (FY2012: 22%) of ARPU. 

Business and Wholesale Fixed accounted for 23% of Optus’ operating 
revenue and 23% of Optus’ EBITDA. Revenue was stable at A$2.01 
billion as Optus continued to exit unprofitable off-net services. The 
higher satellite and ICT and managed services revenues were offset  
by  the  lower  voice  and  Data  and  IP  revenues.  EBITDA  increased  
1.4% to A$553 million. 

ASSOCIAtES

Share of ordinary pre-tax profits
Regional mobile associates

Telkomsel
AIS
Airtel

- India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka (South Asia)
- Africa 

Globe 
Warid Pakistan
Pacific Bangladesh Telecom

Other associates

Group share of associates’ ordinary pre-tax profits

Group share of associates’ exceptional items 

Group share of associates’ pre-tax profits 

Share of post-tax profits
Regional mobile associates

Telkomsel 
AIS
Airtel

- India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka (South Asia)
- Africa 

Globe 
Warid Pakistan
Pacific Bangladesh Telecom

Other associates

Numbers in above table may not exactly add due to rounding.

Group share of associates’ post-tax profits

“nm” denotes not meaningful.
Numbers in above table may not exactly add due to rounding.

46

Consumer  and  Small-Medium  Business  Fixed  contributed  13%  to 
Optus’ operating revenue and 10% of Optus’ EBITDA. Consumer fixed  
on-net revenue declined 4.8% due to lower ARPU from discounted  
bundled  plans  and  increased  broadband  data  allowances.  As  Optus  
continued  to  exit  fixed  resale  services,  Consumer  fixed  off-net  
revenue was down 33%, resulting in an overall decline in the Consumer 
fixed  revenue  of  5.1%  to  A$1.21  billion.  In  the  highly  competitive 
broadband  market,  Optus’  total  on-net  broadband  customer  base 
grew  by  2.2%  to  approximately  1  million  as  at  31  March  2013.  
EBITDA increased 4.5% on lower operating expenses.

financial Year ended 31 march

2013
(S$ million)

2012
(S$ million)

Change (%)

1,004
438

495
 (127)

 369
210
 (18)
-

2,002

104

2,106

-

2,106

754
338

332
 (164)

169
150
 (18)
-

1,393

92 

1,485

898
350

628
 (76) 

551
187
 (56)
 (28)

1,902

110

2,013

(8) 

2,005

665
249

474
 (117) 

356
131
 (56)
 (29)

1,316

91 

1,407

11.7
25.0

-21.1
66.5

-33.2
12.5
-67.5
nm

5.2

-5.4

4.6

nm

5.0

13.3
35.9

-29.8
39.8

-52.7
15.0
-67.4
nm

5.8

1.2

5.5

The  Group’s  share  of  the  associates’  pre-tax  and  post-tax  profits  
grew 5.0% and 5.5% respectively amid weaker regional currencies, 
as  the  Indian  Rupee  and  Indonesian  Rupiah  declined  sharply  by 
15% and 9% respectively from a year ago. If the regional currencies 
had  remained  stable  from  a  year  ago,  the  pre-tax  and  post-tax 
contributions of the associates would have increased by 12% each. 

The  regional  mobile  associates  continued  their  strong  customer 
growth  momentum.  Telkomsel  registered  9.8%  increase  in  its 
customer  base  to  121  million  as  at  31  March  2013.  Airtel’s  total 
mobile  customer  base  covering  India,  Bangladesh,  Sri  Lanka  and 
across  Africa,  reached  260  million  as  at  31  March  2013,  up  7.8% 
from  a  year  ago.  Excluding  Warid  Pakistan  which  was  divested  in 
March 2013, the Group’s combined mobile customer base reached 
468  million  in  25  countries,  a  growth  of  8.5%  or  37  million  from  a 
year ago. 

Telkomsel  accounted  for  51%  of  the  Group’s  share  of  associates’ 
post-tax profits, up from 47% last year. Operating revenue grew 13% 
and  EBITDA  increased  10%  underpinned  by  growth  across  voice, 
SMS and data. With lower depreciation and higher interest income, 
the Group’s share of Telkomsel’s post-tax profit grew a strong 23% 
in Indonesian Rupiah terms. In Singapore Dollar terms, Telkomsel’s 
post-tax contribution increased 13% to S$754 million, reflecting the 
9% decline in the Indonesian Rupiah against the Singapore Dollar. 
Telkomsel maintained its leading position in Indonesia with a market 
share of approximately 44% as at 31 March 2013.  

AIS  contributed  23%  to  the  Group’s  share  of  associates’  post-tax  
profits,  5  percentage  points  higher  than 
last  year.  Post-tax  
contribution surged 36% to S$338 million, driven by robust growth 
in  both  voice  and  non-voice  revenues,  lower  depreciation  and 
amortisation  charges  as  well  as  lower  taxes  from  the  reduction  in 
Thai  corporate  tax  rates.  AIS  maintained  its  lead  in  the  Thailand 
mobile market with approximately 43.6% market share. 

During  the  year,  Airtel  was 
impacted  by  adverse  regulatory  
changes  in  India,  as  well  as  economic  headwinds  in  Africa  and 
increased  market  competition.  Amid  these  challenges,  Airtel’s 
revenue  grew  12%  while  EBITDA 
increased  5%  on  higher 
network  costs  and  selling  and  administrative  expenses.  Net  profit, 
however,  declined  47%  due  to  higher  depreciation  and  spectrum  
amortisation charges on network investments, increased financing 
costs and higher income taxes. With the steep 15% depreciation of  
the  Indian  Rupee  against  the  Singapore  Dollar,  overall  post-tax 
contribution  from  Airtel  declined  53%  to  S$169  million.  Airtel 
continued to lead the India mobile market with a market share of 
approximately 21.7%.  

Globe, the second largest mobile phone operator in the Philippines, 
recorded service revenue growth of 6% on sustained growth across 
both  mobile  and  broadband  in  a  competitive  market.  EBITDA, 
however,  was  stable  on  higher  subsidy  and  service  costs.  With  
lower  net  interest  expense  and  a  stronger  Philippine  Peso  relative 
to  the  Singapore  Dollar,  Globe’s  post-tax  contribution  grew  15%  
to  S$150  million.  This  contribution  excluded  Globe’s  accelerated 
depreciation  charges  related  to  its  network  modernisation  and  IT 
transformation  programmes. The  Group’s  share  of  this  exceptional 
charge has been classified as an exceptional item of the Group.

SingTel ceased to equity account for Warid Pakistan from 1 July 2012 
upon its reclassification as an “Asset held For Sale”.  Warid Pakistan 
was disposed in March 2013.

Pacific Bangladesh Telecom’s carrying value was nil as at 31 March 
2012  and  SingTel  ceased  to  equity  account  for  its  results  from  
1 April 2012.

ShARE OF ASSOCIATES’ POST-TAX PROFITS

51%
23%
11%
10%
5%

Telkomsel

AIS

Airtel

Globe

Warid Pakistan 
and Others

S$1.49b
2013

CASh DIVIDENDS RECEIVED FROM ASSOCIATES (1)

49%
28%
12%
11%

Telkomsel

AIS

Globe

Airtel, Southern Cross, 
SingPost and Others

S$993m
2013

note:
(1)  Cash dividends received from overseas associates are before withholding  
  and other related tax payments.

47

Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

OPerATiNg AND FiNANCiAL revieW
manaGement diSCuSSion and analYSiS

CASh FLOW

gROuP

Net cash inflow from operating activities
Net cash outflow for investing activities
Net cash outflow for financing activities

Net decrease in cash balance 
Exchange effects on cash balance
Cash balance at beginning of year

Cash balance at end of year 

Free cash flow
Singapore 
Australia
Australia (in A$)
Associates (net dividends after withholding tax)

Group 

Cash capital expenditure as a percentage of operating revenue

“nm” denotes not meaningful.

financial Year ended 31 march

2013
(S$ million)

2012
(S$ million)

Change (%)

5,818
(2,557)
(3,702)

(442)
6
1,346

911

1,491
1,367
1,068
900

3,759

11%

5,710
(2,809)
(4,264)

(1,363)
(29)
2,738

1,346

1,170
1,451
1,111
841

3,462

12%

1.9
-9.0
-13.2

-67.6
nm
-50.8

-32.3

27.4
-5.8
-3.9
7.1

8.6

operating activities
The  Group’s  net  cash  inflow  from  operating  activities  for  the  year 
was  S$5.82  billion,  up  1.9%  or  S$107  million.  Increased  dividends 
from associates and lower tax payments partially offset the higher 
working capital in Australia.    

investing activities
The  investing  cash  outflow  was  S$2.56  billion.  During  the  year,  
payments of S$698 million were made for acquisitions of subsidiaries,  
namely Amobee Inc., Vividwireless Group and Pixable Inc. This was 
partly offset by S$337 million from the sale of a stake in FET and the 
initial  sale  proceeds  of  S$87  million  from  the  divestment  of  Warid 
Pakistan. Capital expenditure totalled S$2.06 billion, and represented 
11% of the Group’s operating revenue, 1 percentage point lower than 
last year. Major capital expenditure for the year included investments 
in  satellites  as  well  as  fixed  and  mobile  networks  including  4G 
deployment in Singapore and Australia. 

financing activities
Net cash outflow of S$3.70 billion for financing activities comprised  
mainly the payment of S$1.43 billion for final dividends in respect of 
the previous financial year ended 31 March 2012, and S$1.08 billion 
for interim dividends in respect of the current financial year. Other 
major  financing  cash  outflows  included  S$805  million  for  the  net 
repayment of borrowings and S$343 million for interest payments. 

free Cash flow 
The  Group  generated  strong  free  cash  flows  at  S$3.76  billion,  
higher by 8.6% or S$297 million from last year. Free cash flow from 
Singapore  grew  27%  due  to  higher  operating  cash  flow  from 
favourable movements in working capital and lower tax payments, 
as  well  as  lower  capital  expenditure.  Free  cash  flow  from  Australia 
declined 3.9% to A$1.07 billion as a result of higher working capital 
reflecting  higher  receivables  from  increased  accrued  handset 
repayments, partly offset by lower tax payments and capital spend.  

48

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

gROuP

Gross debt (S$ m)

Net debt (1) (S$ m)

Net debt gearing ratio (2) (%)

Net debt to EBITDA and share of associates' pre-tax profits 
(number of times) 

Interest cover (3) (number of times)

Average maturity of borrowings (years)

GROUP DEBT

(S$ m)

8,761

9,207

7,860

8,388

7,477

6,023

mar 2011

mar 2012

mar 2013

  Gross Debt    

  Net Debt (1)

AVERAGE MATURITY 
OF BORROWINGS

(Years)

7.3

6.8

6.5

mar
2011

mar
2012

mar
2013

  Average Maturity

financial Year ended 31 march

2013

8,388

7,477

23.8

1.0

24.5

6.8

2012

9,207

7,860

25.1

1.1

20.7

7.3

2011

8,761

6,023

19.8

0.8

21.8

6.5

During  the  year,  the  Group's  gross  debt  decreased  mainly  due  to  
net repayment of borrowings of S$805 million. As at 31 March 2013,  
net debt gearing ratio was 23.8%. 

The  Group  has  one  of  the  strongest  credit  ratings  among 
telecommunications  companies  in  Asia.  SingTel  is  currently  rated 
Aa3 by Moody’s and A+ by Standard & Poor’s. The Group continued  
to maintain a healthy capital structure. 

SingTel  revised  its  policy  to  increase  the  dividend  payout  ratio  to 
between  60%  to  75%  of  underlying  net  profit,  from  the  previous 
payout  ratio  of  55%  to  70%. The  Group  remains  committed  to  an 
optimal  capital  structure  and  investment  grade  credit  ratings,  
while maintaining financial flexibility to pursue growth. 

notes:
(1)  Net debt is defined as gross debt less cash and bank balances adjusted  

for related hedging balances. 

(2)  Net debt gearing ratio is defined as the ratio of net debt to net capitalisation.  
Net  capitalisation  is  the  aggregate  of  net  debt,  shareholders'  funds  and 
minority interests. 

(3)  Interest  cover  refers  to  the  ratio  of  EBITDA  and  share  of  associates'  
pre-tax  profits  to  net  interest  expense,  where  net  interest  expense  is 
interest expense less interest income.

49

Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

iNvesTOr 
reLATiONs

1,2  Interacting and sharing business 
insights and strategies with the 
investment community at SingTel’s 
Investor Day

1

2

PROACTIVE COMMUNICATION WITh ThE 
INVESTMENT COMMUNITY  
SingTel is committed to delivering high standards of disclosure and 
corporate transparency by:

All  new  material  announcements  are  posted  on  the  IR  website 
immediately following the release to the Singapore and Australian 
exchanges  (SGX  and  ASX  respectively),  to  ensure  fair,  equal  and 
prompt dissemination of information.

•  Disseminating  accurate  and  relevant 

information  to  the 
marketplace in a timely manner, to help investors make informed 
investment decisions;

• 

• 

Providing direct and regular access to our management through 
face-to-face  meetings  (including  investor  days),  conferences, 
roadshows, conference calls and webcasts; and

Balancing  investors’  expectations  for  open  and  transparent 
disclosure with the commercial sensitivities of SingTel’s businesses. 

SingTel’s  Investor  Relations  (IR)  team  promotes  and  facilitates 
communications  with  existing  and  potential 
institutional 
investors,  financial  analysts  and  retail  shareholders.  During  the 
year,  our  management,  together  with  the  IR  team,  met  more 
than  400  investors  in  over  200  meetings  to  share  the  Group’s 
business  strategy,  operational  and  financial  performance,  and 
prospects.  SingTel  participated 
investor  conferences  and 
roadshows in Singapore, hong kong, US and Europe. These facilitate  
access  to  potential  new  shareholders  and  help  us  deepen  
existing  relationships  with  long-term  shareholders.  The  IR  team  
also  arranged  site  visits  to  SingTel’s  business  facilities  to  help  
investors  better  understand  our  key  business  objectives  and 
expansion plans in the digital, mobile and enterprise space. 

in 

The IR team develops and maintains strong links with sell-side research  
analysts as they play an important role in educating the investment  
community.  More  than  20  sell-side  analysts  based  in  Singapore,  hong 
kong, Malaysia, Australia and Uk currently cover SingTel.

For the quarterly financial results announcements, SingTel produces 
a  comprehensive  set  of  materials,  including  detailed  financial 
statements, management discussion and analysis, and presentation 
slides. Analysts and investors have the opportunity to pose questions 
to our management during an investor conference call on the day 
of the results announcement. Recorded webcasts and transcripts of  
the  event  are  posted  on  the  IR  website.  The  IR  website  is  a  key 
resource  for  corporate  information,  financial  data  and  significant 
business  developments.  The  IR  website  also  houses  SingTel’s  annual 
reports,  a  list  of  upcoming  investor  events,  shares  and  dividend 
information, factsheets and investor presentation slides.

Since  the  announcement  of  the  Group’s  transformation  in  March  
2012,  our  senior  management  and  the  IR  team  have  devoted  
investment  community  better 
significant  efforts  to  help  the 
understand the rationale behind our transformation, as well as the  
key  strategic  priorities  for  the  three  newly  created  business  units:  
Group  Consumer,  Group  Digital  L!fe  and  Group  Enterprise.  SingTel  
has  also  provided  additional  disclosures  and  outlook  on  our 
three  key  business  units,  supplementing  our  traditional  disclosures  
by  geography  –  Singapore,  Australia  and  the  regional  mobile 
associates.

In March 2013, at SingTel’s Investor Day in Singapore, the CEOs of   
Group Consumer, Group Digital L!fe and Group Enterprise, as well 
as  the  senior  management  of  Airtel,  Telkomsel,  AIS  and  Globe, 
gave  detailed  insights  into  their  businesses  and  responded  to 
questions.  

50

  
The  Investor  Day  attracted  around  60  investors  and  analysts,  
who  gave  positive  feedback  on  the  event.  They  appreciated  
SingTel’s  sharing  of  operational  insights  and  strategies  to  address 
business opportunities and challenges.

During  the  year,  SingTel  commissioned  an  investor  perception  study, 
which involved an independent report on the outcome of in-depth  
interviews  with  approximately  50  institutional  investors  and  financial 
analysts. Investors generously shared their views on SingTel’s strategic 
direction and other topical issues, such as mobile data growth and 
dividend  policy.  Interviewees  also  emphasised  the  need  for  clear 
messages about the newly created Group Digital L!fe business unit.  
Responding to that feedback, senior management gave deep insights  
into Group Digital L!fe's strategy at the Investor Day.

ShARE OWNERShIP BY GEOGRAPhICAL DISTRIBUTION

52%

17%

15%

Temasek holdings

US/Canada

Singapore ex Temasek

11%

Europe

4%

1%

Asia ex Singapore

Australia

Approximate figures based on share register analysis as at 30 Apr 2013. 

In  a  year  marked  by  significant  transformation  of  our  businesses,  
SingTel  won  several  awards 
in  recognition  of  our  corporate  
governance, transparency and IR efforts.

IR CALENDAR EVENTS

date

activities

ShAREhOLDER INFORMATION 
As at 30 April 2013, Temasek holdings (Private) Limited remained the 
largest shareholder with 52% of issued share capital. Other Singapore  
shareholders held 15% of ownership interest. US/Canada and Europe 
held 17% and 11% of issued share capital respectively.

May 2012

Non-deal Equity Roadshows, US and Europe

Jul 2012

20th Annual General Meeting and Extraordinary 
General Meeting, Singapore

Sep 2012

CLSA Investors Forum, hong kong

Nov 2012

Non-deal Equity Roadshows, Europe and hong kong

Mar 2013

SingTel Investor Day, Singapore

51

 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

Corporate  
sustainability
the Group takes a holistic approach 
towards sustainability, with a focus on 
four key areas: marketplace, people, 
environment and Community.

CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY MILESTONES

Optus and The Smith Family kicked 
off mobile Student2Student 
programme with 650 students  
– April 2012

Two hundred SingTel employees 
planted 100 trees at 4th Plant-A-
Tree Day  
– July 2012

SingTel and staff donated 
S$200,000 to help children 
affected by cancer  
– July 2012

Optus staff donated over 200 
blankets to Mission Australia  
for the homeless  
– July 2012

SingTel’s business partners and 
associates raised S$870,000 from 
annual Charity Golf event  
– August 2012

‘yes’ Optus Community Grants 
programme celebrated its 5th year, 
distributing grants to support 
local projects which reconnect 
disengaged youths and build  
social inclusion  
– November 2012

   Optus staff donated over A$6,500 
worth of toys to the Salvation 
Army for annual Christmas Appeal   
–  December 2012

SingTel and Optus supported  
Earth Hour 2013, switching  
off façade lights at key  
office premises   
– March 2013

Optus hosted Carols for a Cause 
pop-up events where celebrities 
busked for charity and helped 
raise funds for Kids Helpline  
and The Smith Family  
– December 2012

Sixteen volunteers built houses 
in a village in Compostela Valley, 
Philippines under SingTel’s 
3rd Overseas Volunteering 
Programme  
– March 2013

52

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
COrPOrATe 
susTAiNABiLiTy

1 

In another amazing fundraising year, SingTel, 
our staff, business partners and members of 
the public raised S$2.7 million for children  
and youths with special needs in Singapore

2  Optus funds Augustinian Volunteers Australia 
in developing an electronic colloquial 
language guide which helps Redfern’s 
indigenous community reconnect young 
people with their traditional languages 

3 

4 

SingTel and Globe volunteers join forces to 
build houses for Compostela Valley residents 
affected by Typhoon Bopha in December 2012

SingTel supports Globe's relief operations 
during Typhoon Bopha

1

3

2

4

Corporate  sustainability  is  core  to  the  way  the  SingTel  Group 
operates  our  business  and  the  way  we  engage  our  stakeholders. 
We do this because we strongly believe we can make a difference 
by leveraging our resources and working together with our people 
as well as our business and community partners.

During the year, throughout all levels of the organisation across the 
Group, we put an added focus on two areas: People and Community. 
We  believe  that  people  and  communities  are  at  the  heart  of  our 
sustainability  programme. Thus,  it  is  important  to  cultivate  our  staff’s 
awareness  and  passion  for  sustainability  and  ensure  that  they 
understand their individual roles in the community. Broadening this 
advocacy is our focus for the next financial year.

TOUChING LIVES, BRIDGING COMMUNITIES

In Australia, our community focus is to give vulnerable youths a brighter 
future. We do this through our partnerships with The Smith Family, kids 
helpline  and  the  Australian  Business  Community  Network  (ABCN). 
Through The Smith Family, a children’s charity helping disadvantaged 
youths  with  education  initiatives,  Optus  staff  have  donated  through 
workplace giving and Back-to-School fundraising programmes as well 
as direct volunteer work with the beneficiaries. The number of school 
students engaged in the Student2Student mobile literacy programme 
has  also  increased  25%  and  80%  of  participants  improved  their  
literacy levels.

We also offer community grants which support projects to reconnect  
disengaged youths and help build social inclusion. In 2012, Optus  
awarded 37 charity  organisations with A$250,000  worth of grants,  
bringing the total grants to over A$880,000 since 2008. 

We have an instrumental role to play in giving back to the community 
that has been behind our success. Across the region, our focus lies 
in four areas:

making a difference to Vulnerable and disadvantaged Youths 
Supporting vulnerable children and youths is a primary focus of our 
community efforts to ensure they thrive and become successful in 
tomorrow’s society. 

Into its 11th year, the SingTel Touching Lives Fund (STLF) was set up to  
raise funds for children and youths with special needs in Singapore. 
We raised a record S$2.7 million in 2012 and a total of over S$24 million 
since  inception.  In  addition  to  our  own  donation,  contributions  also 
came  from  staff,  business  partners  and  members  of  the  public. 
SingTel underwrites all fundraising costs, hence every dollar raised 
by  the  STLF  goes  directly  to  our  six  beneficiaries:  APSN  Chaoyang 
School, APSN Tanglin School, Eden School, MINDS Lee kong Chian 
Gardens School, Singapore Cancer Society’s  “help the Children and  
Youths Programme” and Spastic Children’s Association School.

Connecting disadvantaged Communities with Technology
To  help  the  disadvantaged,  we  often  tap  into  what  we  do  best  – 
communications.  In  Singapore,  we  introduced  Project  Silverline  in 
October 2012, to provide senior citizens with refurbished smartphones 
donated  by  our  customers.  The  phones  are  installed  with  a  suite 
of  apps  specially  designed  by  SingTel  and  our  partners  to  help 
the  elderly  take  better  care  of  their  health  (e.g.  water  intake  and 
medication  reminder),  call  for  emergency  help  and  connect  with 
family and friends at a single touch. 

We also sponsored data SIM cards for a technical trial to aid autistic 
children. Designed by a Singapore social enterprise, the phone app 
enables  caregivers  to  send  instructions  to  special  vests  that  will 
tighten around the special child’s shoulders and waist, thus creating 
a hug and therefore calming the child down. 

Using  our  Broadband  on  Mobile  service,  we  partner  a  start-up  on 
a  technical  and  service  trial  for  an  app  that  allows  the  physically 
disabled  to  book  transportation  offered  by  voluntary  welfare 

53

 
  
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

COrPOrATe 
susTAiNABiLiTy

5 

6 

Student benefiting from The Smith 
Family’s Student2Student programme

Staff in Singapore contributed over  
5,500 hours towards about 40 
VolunTeaming activities with 
beneficiaries of the STLF and local 
charitable organisations 

7  Optus’ Customer Operations team 
contributes to the battle against  
hIV by volunteering with Youth 
Empowerment Against hIV (YEAh)

5

6

7

organisations  such  as  the  handicapped  Welfare  Association  or 
volunteers who use their own private cars. This real-time matching 
platform  cuts  down  the  minimum  advance  booking  notice  from 
days to as and when required.  

providing communication services to the residents and authorities. 
About  A$18,000  was  also  raised  by  employees  and  matched  by  
Optus for the relief efforts.

Support for Cancer research and Treatment
The  Group  has  actively  supported  research  into  cancer  cures  and 
treatment.  Over  500  staff,  family  and  friends  participated  in  the 
SingTel-Singapore Cancer Society Race Against Cancer run to raise 
funds  for  children  affected  by  the  illness.  Together  with  SingTel’s 
contributions, we raised a total of S$200,000 for the event.

Similarly  in  Australia,  our  staff  and  senior  leaders  participated  in 
an  annual  cycling  tour  organised  by Tour  de  Cure,  a  not-for-profit 
organisation focused on creating awareness as well as research and 
treatment for cancer. 

lending our Support to disaster relief
The  Group  actively  works  with  our  regional  mobile  associates  to 
support  their  community  and  disaster  relief  efforts.  In  December 
2012,  we  contributed  500,000  Philippine  Pesos  to  help  victims  of 
Typhoon  Bopha  through  Globe  Bridging  Communities,  Globe’s 
corporate social responsibility (CSR) programme. Our donation was 
used to buy relief items for affected families in the hardest hit areas 
by the typhoon. Globe also donated 800,000 Philippine Pesos to the 
efforts and set up stations to offer free phone calls and SMS services  
in affected areas. 

In March 2013, a team of 16 SingTel staff volunteers from Singapore 
embarked  on  our  3rd  Overseas  Volunteering  Programme,  joining 
hands  with  60  volunteers  from  Globe  to  build  two  houses  in 
Compostela Valley for families displaced by the typhoon.

During  the  year,  Australia  experienced  several  major  natural 
disasters,  such  as  the  Tasmania  bushfires  and  Queensland  floods. 
Field technicians, engineers and other staff worked round the clock 
to  restore  service  and  assist  the  affected  communities  such  as 

54

POWERING UP OUR PEOPLE 

Our  community  strategy  is  to  encourage  donations  with  active  
staff  involvement  and  volunteering  with  the  beneficiaries  in  our 
programme. We find this approach develops emotional engagement 
with  our  staff  when  they  directly  experience  the  challenges  of  our 
beneficiaries  and  the  benefits  we  create.  To  encourage  this,  every 
employee  in  Singapore  and  Australia  is  given  one  day  of  paid 
volunteer leave, which may be used for the benefit of any charitable 
organisation. 

Corporate  sustainability  also  remains  as  one  of  the  key  drivers  of  
our staff engagement across Singapore and Australia.

Through  ABCN,  our  staff  and  leaders  are  actively  involved  in 
mentoring  and  coaching  business  leaders  and  students  such  as 
those from Intensive English Centres across Australia. These centres 
assist  youths  including  asylum  seekers,  refugees  and  non-native 
English speaking students through an intensive English programme 
to help them integrate into society and the high school system.  

In  2013,  our  staff  also  contributed  their  time  with  the  Optus 
RockCorps  initiative.  About  80  staff  members  gave  four  hours  of  
their  time  each  to  refurbish  an  Asylum  Seeker  Centre  in  Sydney, 
and as a result were able to attend an exclusive Optus RockCorps  
concert featuring popular music artistes. 

Optus  employees  have  collectively  volunteered  more  than  
60,000  hours  since  2007  with  beneficiaries  such  as  ABCN  and  
The Smith Family.  

Our Workplace  Giving  programme  also  encourages  employees  to  
pledge a portion of their salary towards 13 charity partners in Australia, 

with  the  company  matching  the  contributions.  Since  2005,  the 
programme has seen contributions of over A$2 million.  

In  Singapore,  our  employees  regularly  volunteer  in  teams  for 
community projects. During the year, our people contributed over 
5,500 hours towards about 40 VolunTeaming activities. 

In one project, SingTel partnered APSN Tanglin School’s “Reach Up 
to Reach Out, Reach Out to Reach Up” project, a week-long initiative 
held  in  July  2012.  The  programme  was  designed  to  enable  the  
over-300  special  students  to  participate  in  a  range  of  activities  to 
bring out their potential, as well as strengthen their understanding 
of  the  reciprocal  relationship  between  self  and  society.  About  90 
staff volunteers served as facilitators, chaperons, speakers and even 
as instructors for balloon twisting and Latin dance. 

LEADING ThE MARkET WITh  
SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS PRACTICES 

Managing risks that have an impact on our environment, customers, 
workforce (including vendors and contractors) and talent are a key 
component  of  our  sustainability  strategy,  which  is  also  actively 
monitored as part of a comprehensive Enterprise Risk Management 
framework (see Risk Management on page 78).

Besides these risk management approaches, the company actively 
promotes staff awareness and involvement in these areas.

environment
We proactively manage our environmental footprint through resource  
conservation, pollution prevention and promoting awareness among  
employees and customers.

In Australia and Singapore, our continuous mobile network upgrade 
and  new  network  rollout  saw  the  commissioning  of  the  latest 
generation  of  green  base  stations  that  are  more  energy  efficient  
while supporting higher traffic capacity and multiple technologies 
like 2G, 3G and Long Term Evolution or 4G. 

During the year, a new initiative to provide a more comprehensive 
overview  of  our  carbon  footprint  was  the  inclusion  of  emissions 
from staff travel to and from work in Singapore.

As part of our annual Project LESS (Little Eco StepS) environmental 
campaign, we introduced Eco-Expressions, which highlighted the 
impact  of  consumerism  and  demonstrated  how  waste  can  be 
recycled  and  even  transformed  into  works  of  art.  Students  from 
Temasek Polytechnic’s School of Design crafted sculptures entirely 
from recyclable materials, which were displayed at our premises in 
Singapore.

SingTel also took an official stand to say “no” to shark fin products. 
The practice is applied to all business lunches and dinners as well 
as gift hampers.

In addition to observing Earth hour 2013, SingTel created a challenge  
for  staff  based  on  Earth  hour's  global  theme  “I  Will  If  You  Will”.  
Participating  employees  made  a  pledge 
to  adopt  a  more  
environment-friendly  habit  and  challenge  their  colleagues  to  do 
something green in return.

As  an  extension  of  the  concept,  SingTel  and  the  other  two  local 
telecommunication operators joined hands to challenge customers 
to  decline  shopping  bags  with  their  purchases  at  our  respective 
retail outlets in March 2013. In return, staff from the three companies 
participated  in  a  clean-up  of  East  Coast  Park,  a  popular  beach  
in Singapore.

Promoting Product Safety and  
respecting Customer data Privacy
As part of our marketplace sustainability strategy, we are committed to 
the safety and protection of our customers. An Optus research revealed 
that  cyber  safety  still  has  a  relatively  low  level  of  awareness  among 
Australian  parents. This  is  despite  the  fact  that  children  spend  an  
average  of  95  minutes  a  day  on  the  internet.  We  addressed  the 
growing issue of cyber safety with a proactive campaign with our  
partner kids helpline, Australia’s only free and confidential counselling  
service for young people. In Singapore, SingTel introduced a Family  
Protection  application  for  computers  and  a  mobile  internet  filter  
for  smartphones  and  tablets.  Parents  can  install  the  app  on  the  
devices  to  protect  their  children  from  inappropriate  content  and  
other online threats.

SingTel  respects  customer  data  privacy  and  has  stringent  processes  
to ensure that data is accessed for authorised use and by authorised  
employees only. Customer data is protected via security measures 
such as encryption, verification and audits. Promotional messages 
are labelled as advertisements in compliance with the Spam Control  
Act and customers can easily unsubscribe from our mailing lists. 

ensuring Sustainability
Since  2007,  SingTel  has  been  a  signatory  of  the  United  Nations 
Global Compact. We are committed to upholding its 10 principles  
that  cover  the  realms  of  human  rights,  labour,  environment  and  
anti-corruption. 

Our regional CSR working group members from SingTel, Optus and 
the  regional  mobile  associates  regularly  share  best  practices  and 
identify joint programmes to promote the sustainability cause. We 
meet once a year at our annual Regional CSR Workshop.

As a Group, we constantly engage our stakeholders via a variety of 
communication channels to identify sustainability issues that are of 
concern to them and roll out appropriate responses and measures 
accordingly. A review of these issues is underway to ensure that we 
maintain a good balance of internal and external views.

55

Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

Our People
engaging and energising our people  
is a key building block in our vision”  

–  Chua Sock koong,  
  Group Ceo

56

Our PeOPLe

1  New graduates beginning their dynamic 

careers at Optus

2 

Embracing our core value of Integrity

1

2

The environment the SingTel Group operates in is changing rapidly. To ensure 
our long-term sustainability, the Group restructured itself to be better aligned 
with  our  customers.  We  recognise  that  to  successfully  transform,  we  need 
to  ensure  our  people  are  future-ready.  Thus,  maintaining  a  highly  engaged 
workforce as well as one that is fully committed across our businesses globally 
is critical. 

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Our core values of Customer Focus, Challenger Spirit, Teamwork, Integrity and 
Personal  Excellence  have  proven  more  important  than  ever,  serving  as  the 
common  foundation  for  over  21,000  of  our  people  across  geographies  and 
businesses, including newly acquired companies.

Singapore

Connect and grow
We  are  committed  to  helping  our  employees  “Connect  and  Grow”  by  
building strong relationships among our people, and developing talent across  
the  company.  We  deliver  avenues  for  employees  to  “connect”  with  their  
passions, hone their talents and improve productivity and innovation – thereby 
empowering them to “grow” as individuals and as professionals.

We  connect  with  them  even  before  they  join  the  Group.  Besides  offering 
various local scholarships, internships and attachments across the Group, we 
partner our regional mobile associates to provide full tertiary scholarships at 
top local universities to students in Indonesia, the Philippines, Singapore and 
Thailand, under the SingTel Group Undergraduate Scholarship Programme. 

australia

Our  approach  to  learning  and  development  takes  into  account  the  diverse 
nature of our workforce – an increasingly global pool of talent across multiple 
generations  and  organisational  levels.  We  appreciate  that,  beyond  building 
critical domain capabilities, our people should be able to operate effectively 
across different geographies, cultures and businesses. 

We  harness  technology  in  our  efforts  to  accelerate  knowledge  transfer  and 
promote a culture of continuous learning and sharing. An example of this is 
SingTel  ESPRESSO,  our  enterprise  social  network  which  allows  staff  to  share 
ideas and documents across the SingTel Group. 

26%
35%
39%

Boomers (Pre-1965)

Gen X (1965-1977)

Gen Y (1978 onward)

19%
47%
34%

Boomers (Pre-1965)

Gen X (1965-1977)

Gen Y (1978 onward)

57

Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

Our PeOPLe

3 

SingTel flag flying high at 
the Singapore Corporate 
Community Games

4  Optus staff learning the ropes at  
the Sales Induction Programme

3

4

Our annual employee engagement survey guides ongoing actions  
to  ensure  our  people  remain  engaged  and  feel  enabled  and  
energised to take on the challenges ahead.

grooming Talent and leaders
The  Group’s  transformation  hinges  on  having  a  strong  pipeline  
of talent. 

We adopt a meritocratic approach, where employees are rewarded 
according  to  both  team  and  individual  performance  and  their 
embodiment  of  our  core  values.  Managers  are  measured  on  and 
rewarded  for  not  only  the  achievement  of  business  results,  but  also 
how well they engage, lead and develop their teams. Incentives are 
designed to motivate continued excellence while ensuring ongoing 
relevance to evolving business and market contexts.

Talent  management  at  SingTel  is  an  integrated  and  continuous 
process,  from  attracting  the  right  talent  to  developing  and  retaining 
them.  We  focus  on  developing  competencies  that  support  our  
business  agenda  by  identifying  talent  at  all  levels  of  the  organisation, 
in both general management and functional leadership tracks. We 
adopt the approach that an individual is responsible for his or her 
own personal development, while business leaders are responsible 
for developing talent for their team and the organisation as a whole.  

Our  Group-wide  executive  development  programmes  and  other 
leadership  programmes,  along  with 
targeted  development 
interventions  and  a  rigorous  succession  planning  process,  ensure 
a  robust  pipeline  for  critical  roles  across  the  organisation.  As  we 
continue  to  expand  into  new  areas  of  business  and  geographies, 
the  ability  to  operate  effectively  across  diverse  cultures  is  a  vital 
leadership  attribute.  Experience  outside  their  home  country  is 
essential for our key talent.

aligning Performance
In  SingTel’s  high-performance  culture,  the  success  of  our  business 
and people are directly related. Employees understand the company’s 
strategic  direction  and  the  part  they  play  in  contributing  to  our  
vision and mission. Corporate strategies are translated into actionable 
objectives and cascaded throughout the organisation.

employee relations and Wellbeing
We  remain  uncompromising  on  ensuring  a  safe,  healthy  work 
environment and fostering solid employee relations. 

Supporting health and wellbeing – physical, mental and social – is 
a key component of our people management strategy. We actively 
promote  employee  wellness  through  a  series  of  activities,  such  
as  talks,  health  screenings  and  professional  counselling  services.  
We also encourage employees to take control of their own health. 

health  clubs  and  gymnasiums  are  available  onsite  across  various 
locations, while healthy food options are made available at all staff 
cafeterias. Family-friendly policies, including flexible work and leave 
arrangements,  are  also  offered,  as  are  onsite  childcare  facilities  at 
some locations. 

We foster a proactive and collaborative partnership with employees 
directly,  as  well  as  through  the  Union  of  Telecoms  Employees  of 
Singapore.  Our  Employment  Partnership  Agreement  in  Australia,  
a  collective  agreement  made  directly  between  Optus  and  
employees  since  1994,  was  renewed  in  late  2012  for  another  
three years.

58

 
 
5 

Leadership programme 
participants from SingTel and 
the regional mobile associates 
strengthen competencies and 
build peer networks

6  Celebrating the lunar new year

at SingTel

5

6

GENDER DISTRIBUTION

(%)

Commitment to Workforce diversity 
We  believe  that  workforce  diversity  is  essential  to  building 
and  sustaining  our  competitive  advantage.  Such  diversity 
fosters innovative thinking and creative solutions to business 
challenges,  beyond  any  single 
individual  employee  or 
department’s experience and capabilities.

Diversity  at  the  Group  refers  to  the  ways  in  which  we 
differ,  including  gender,  age,  ethnicity,  language,  cultural 
background,  physical  ability  and  lifestyle  choice. We  accept 
and  respect  these  differences,  and  leverage  the  richness  of 
our  varied  backgrounds,  ideas  and  perspectives  to  support 
the Group in realising our potential in a global market.

As a leading employer, we are committed to developing and 
maintaining  an  inclusive  and  collaborative  workplace  and 
culture. Through our values, policies and behaviours, we aim 
to promote an environment where individual differences are 
recognised and valued. All employees have the opportunity to 
realise their potential and contribute to our overall success.

This  commitment  includes  establishing  measurable  diversity 
objectives,  beginning  with  gender  diversity  in  our  main 
employee  populations  in  Australia  and  Singapore.  We  will 
continuously improve the proportion of women across all levels 
of  our  workforce,  ensuring  that  females  are  well  represented 
across the Group throughout our pipeline of talent.

Singapore

Operational Support

44

Professional 

Middle Management

Top Management

Total

australia

35

38

36

39

Operational Support

41

Professional 

27

Middle Management

19

Top Management

9

Total

30

  Female    

  Male

56

65

62

64

61

59

73

81

91

70

59

 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

COrPOrATe gOverNANCe

INTRODUCTION

SingTel  aspires  to  the  highest  standards  of  corporate  governance 
and,  to  this  end,  has  in  place  a  set  of  well-defined  policies  and 
processes  to  enhance  corporate  performance  and  accountability,  
as well as protect the interests of key stakeholders.

In 
line  with  corporate  governance  best  practices,  various 
enhancements to the SingTel Group’s corporate governance regime 
have been made, including the following:

As  SingTel  shares  are  listed  on  both  the  Singapore  Exchange 
Securities Trading Limited (SGX) and Australian Securities Exchange 
(ASX), SingTel seeks to comply with two sets of listing rules and is 
guided in its corporate governance practices by the Singapore Code 
of Corporate Governance 2012 (Singapore Code) as well as the ASX 
Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations with 2010 
Amendments (ASX Code). Where one Exchange has more stringent 
requirements,  SingTel  will  strive  to  observe  the  stricter  criteria. 
SingTel complies with the Singapore Code and the ASX Code. This 
report sets out SingTel’s main corporate governance practices with 
reference to the Singapore Code and the ASX Code. Unless otherwise 
stated, these practices were in place for the entire financial year.

•	 With	 the	

increasing	 emphasis	 on	

risk	 governance	 and	 
heightened  risks  as  well  as  greater  complexity  in  the  business 
and  economic  environment,  the  Risk  Committee,  a  Board 
committee created in May 2012 to assist the Board in overseeing 
the  governance  of  risk  in  the  Group’s  business,  has  established  
a  Risk  Appetite  Statement  and  Risk  Tolerance  Framework  to 
provide guidance to the Management on key risk parameters.

•	

In	line	with	SingTel’s	continued	commitment	towards	corporate	
sustainability,  a  member  of  top  management  was  appointed  to 
focus  on  the  development  and  oversee  the  execution  of  the 
Group's sustainability strategy.

directors’ attendance at Board meetings during the financial Year ended 31 march 2013 (1) 

Scheduled Board meetings 

ad hoc Board meetings

number of 
meetings  
held

number of 
meetings 
attended

number of 
meetings  
held

number of 
meetings 
attended

7

7

6

7

-

7

7

7

7

7

7

7

7

6

7

-

6

7

6

7

7

7

1

1

1

1

-

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

-

1

1

1

-

1

1

name of director

Simon Israel

Chua Sock koong

Bobby Chin (2) 

Fang Ai Lian

David Gonski AC (3) (4)

Dominic ho
Low Check kian  

Peter Mason AM (5) 

kaikhushru Nargolwala

Peter Ong 

Ong Peng Tsin

notes:
(1)  Refers to meetings  held/attended while each Director was in office.
(2)  Mr Bobby Chin was appointed to the Board on 1 May 2012.
(3)  Companion of the Order of Australia.
(4)  Mr David Gonski AC was appointed to the Board on 1 March 2013.
(5)  Member of the Order of Australia.

60

 
 
The Board of Directors is responsible for SingTel’s corporate governance 
standards and policies, and stresses their importance across the Group.  
SingTel has received accolades from the investment community for 
excellence  in  corporate  governance.  More  details  are  included  in  
the “key Awards and Accolades” section on pages 26 to 27.

BOARD MATTERS

role of the Board and Conduct of its affairs 
The  Board  aims  to  create  value  for  shareholders  and  ensure  the 
long-term  success  of  the  Group  by  focusing  on  the  development 
of  the  right  strategy,  business  model,  risk  appetite,  management, 
succession  plan  and  compensation  framework.  It  also  seeks  to  
align  the  interests  of  the  Board  and  Management  with  that 
of  shareholders,  and  balance  the  interests  of  all  stakeholders.  
In addition, the Board sets the tone for the entire organisation where 
ethics and values are concerned. 

The  Board  oversees  the  business  affairs  of  the  SingTel  Group.  
It assumes responsibility for the Group’s overall strategic plans and 
performance  objectives,  financial  plans  and  annual  budget,  key 
operational  initiatives,  major  funding  and  investment  proposals, 
financial  performance  reviews,  compliance  and  accountability 
systems,  and  corporate  governance  practices.  The  Board  also 
appoints  the  Group  CEO,  approves  policies  and  guidelines  on 
remuneration,  as  well  as  the  remuneration  for  Board  and  Senior 
Management,  and  approves  the  appointment  of  Directors.  In  line  
with best practices in corporate governance, the Board also oversees  
long-term succession planning for Senior Management.

SingTel  has  established  financial  authorisation  and  approval  limits 
for  operating  and  capital  expenditure,  the  procurement  of  goods 
and services, and the acquisition and disposal of investments. Apart 
from  matters  that  specifically  require  the  Board’s  approval,  such 
as  the  issue  of  shares,  dividend  distributions  and  other  returns  to 
shareholders,  the  Board  approves  transactions  exceeding  certain 
threshold  limits,  while  delegating  authority  for  transactions  below 
those limits to Board Committees and the Management Committee 
to optimise operational efficiency.

The  Board  meets  regularly,  and  sets  aside  time  at  each  scheduled 
meeting  to  meet  without  the  presence  of  Management.  Board 
meetings  generally  last  a  full  day  and  include  presentations  by 
senior executives and external consultants/experts on strategic issues 
relating  to  specific  business  areas,  as  well  as  presentations  by  the  
Group’s  associates  during  the  course  of  the  year,  to  allow  the  Board  
to develop a good understanding of the Group’s businesses and to  
promote  active  engagement  with  the  Group’s  partners  and  key 
executives. Typically, at least one Board meeting a year is held overseas,  
in  a  country  where  the  Group  has  a  significant  investment,  has  an 
interest in investing, or where Board members can be exposed to 
new technology relevant to the Group’s growth strategy.  

On such occasions, the Board may meet with local business leaders 
and government officials, so as to help Board members gain greater 
insight into such countries. The Board also meets SingTel’s partners  
and  key  customers 
in  those  countries  to  develop  stronger  
relationships  with  such  partners  and  customers.  SingTel  also  
arranges  for  the  Board  to  meet  with  renowned  experts  in  the 
technology/digital  space  to  enhance  their  knowledge  in  new 
growth  areas  and  enable  the  Board  to  make  more  informed 
decisions.  In  addition  to  approximately  seven  scheduled  meetings 
each  year,  the  Board  meets  as  and  when  warranted  by  particular  
circumstances. Eight Board meetings were held in the financial year 
ended 31 March 2013. Meetings via telephone or video conference 
are permitted by SingTel’s Articles of Association. 

A record of the Directors’ attendance at Board meetings during the 
financial year ended 31 March 2013 is set out on page 60.

Directors  are  required  to  act  in  good  faith  and  in  the  interests  of 
SingTel.  All  new  Directors  appointed  to  the  Board  are  briefed  on 
the Group’s business activities, strategic direction and policies, key 
business risks, and the regulatory environment in which the Group 
operates, as well as their statutory and other duties and responsibilities 
as  Directors.  In  line  with  best  practices  in  corporate  governance,  
the  Singapore  Code  and  the  ASX  Code,  new  Directors  also  sign  a 
letter  of  appointment  from  the  Company  stating  clearly  the  role 
of  the  Board  and  non-executive  Directors,  the  time  commitment 
that the Director would be expected to allocate, and other relevant 
matters. 

Board Composition, diversity and Balance
The size and composition of the Board are reviewed from time to 
time  by  the  Corporate  Governance  and  Nominations  Committee 
(CGNC), which seeks to ensure that the size of the Board is conducive 
to  effective  discussion  and  decision  making,  and  that  the  Board  
has  an  appropriate  number  of  independent  Directors.  The  CGNC 
also  seeks  to  maintain  a  diversity  of  expertise,  skills  and  attributes 
among  the  Directors,  including  relevant  core  competencies  in 
areas such as accounting and finance, business and management, 
industry  knowledge,  strategic  planning,  customer-based  experience 
and  knowledge,  and  regional  business  expertise,  as  well  as  taking 
into account broader diversity considerations, such as gender, age 
and  nationality/ethnicity,  in  making  appointments. When  a  Board 
position  becomes  vacant  or  additional  Directors  are  required,  the 
CGNC will select and recommend candidates on the basis of their 
skills, experience, knowledge and diversity. Any potential conflicts of 
interest are taken into consideration.

Reflecting  the  focus  of  the  Group’s  business  in  the  region,  five  of 
SingTel’s  11  Directors  originate  from  countries  outside  Singapore, 
namely,  the  Chairman,  Mr  Simon 
Israel,  and  non-executive 
Directors,  Messrs  David  Gonski  AC,  Dominic  ho,  Peter  Mason  AM 
and kaikhushru Nargolwala. In relation to gender diversity, SingTel  

61

 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

COrPOrATe gOverNANCe

currently  has  two  female  Directors,  namely  Ms  Chua  Sock  koong  
and Mrs Fang Ai Lian. however, SingTel is of the view that gender is  
only one aspect of diversity and SingTel Directors will continue to  
be  selected  on  the  basis  of  their  experience,  skills,  knowledge,  
insight and relevance to the Board.

Board and is responsible for ensuring the effectiveness of the Board 
and its governance processes, while the Group CEO is responsible 
for  implementing  the  Group’s  strategies  and  policies,  and  for 
conducting the Group’s business. The Chairman and the Group CEO 
are not related. 

In  order  to  help  attract  high  calibre  international  directors  to  the 
SingTel Board, especially in the case of candidates who come from 
jurisdictions  where  it  is  common  practice  for  companies  to  grant 
Deeds of Indemnity to their directors, SingTel has adopted a policy on 
the award of Deeds of Indemnity to Directors, to ensure that they are 
adequately covered against personal liability incurred in the course 
of performing their professional duties.

The Board, taking into account the views of the CGNC, assesses the 
independence of each Director in accordance with the guidance in 
the Singapore Code and the ASX Code for assessing independence. 
A  Director  who  has  no  relationship  with  the  Group  or  its  officers 
that  could  interfere,  or  be  reasonably  perceived  to  interfere,  with 
the  exercise  of  his  independent  business  judgement  in  the  best 
interests  of  SingTel,  is  considered  to  be  independent.  In  line  with  
the guidance in the Singapore Code and the ASX Code, the Board 
takes into account the existence of relationships or circumstances 
which are relevant in its determination, including the employment  
of  a  Director  by  the  Company  or  any  of  its  related  corporations  
during  the  financial  year  in  question  or  any  of  the  previous  three 
financial  years;  the  acceptance  by  a  Director  of  any  significant 
compensation 
related 
corporations  for  the  provision  of  services  during  the  financial 
year 
in  question  or  the  previous  financial  year,  other  than 
compensation  for  board  service;  and  a  Director  being  related 
to  any  organisation  from  which  SingTel  or  any  of  its  subsidiaries 
received  significant  payments  or  material  services  during  
the financial year in question or the previous financial year. On this  
basis,  Ms  Chua  Sock  koong,  SingTel’s  Group  CEO,  Mr  Simon  Israel, 
Chairman  of  the  SingTel  Board  and  Mr  Peter  Ong,  Permanent  
Secretary  of  the  Ministry  of  Finance,  Singapore  are  the  only  
non-independent  Directors.  All  other  members  of  the  Board  are 
considered to be independent Directors.

the  Company  or  any  of 

from 

its 

In  assessing  the  independence  of  the  Directors,  the  Board  has 
examined  the  different  relationships  identified  by  the  Singapore 
impair  the  Directors’ 
Code  and  the  ASX  Code  that  might 
independence  and  objectivity,  and  is  satisfied  that  the  Directors 
 are able to act with independent judgement.

The profile of each Director and other relevant information are set 
out under “Board of Directors” from pages 16 to 20.

The Chairman and the group Ceo
The Chairman of the Board is a non-executive appointment and is 
separate from the office of the Group CEO. The Chairman leads the 

62

role of the Chairman
The Chairman is responsible for leadership of the Board and is pivotal  
in creating the conditions for overall Board, Committee and individual 
Director  effectiveness,  both  inside  and  outside  the  boardroom. 
This  includes  setting  the  agenda  of  the  Board  in  consultation 
with  the  Directors  and  inputs  from  Management,  and  promoting 
active  engagement  and  an  open  dialogue  among  the  Directors, 
as  well  as  between  the  Board  and  the  Group  CEO. The  Chairman 
also provides support and advice to, and acts as a sounding board 
for  the  Group  CEO,  while  respecting  executive  responsibility.  he 
also  engages  with  other  members  of  the  senior  leadership  team 
regularly.  In  addition,  the  Chairman  ensures  that  the  performance 
of the Board is evaluated regularly, and takes the lead in addressing 
the  development  needs  of  the  Board.  The  Chairman  plays  a  key  
role in the performance appraisal exercise for the Group CEO, as well 
as  in  overseeing  talent  management,  and  works  with  the  Group  
CEO to ensure that robust succession plans are in place for the senior 
leadership  team.  In  addition,  the  Chairman  works  with  the  Board, 
the  relevant  Board  Committees  and  Management  to  establish  
the  boundaries  of  risk  undertaken  by  the  Group  and  ensure 
that  governance  systems  and  processes  are  in  place  and  are  
regularly evaluated.

The  Chairman  plays  a  significant  leadership  role  by  providing  
clear  oversight,  advice  and  guidance  to  the  Group  CEO  and 
Management  in  the  drive  to  transform  SingTel’s  businesses.  This 
involves  developing  a  keen  understanding  of  the  Group’s  diverse 
and  complex  businesses,  the  industry,  partners,  regulators  and 
competitors. The  Chairman  also  maintains  effective  communications 
with major shareholders and supports the Group CEO in engaging 
with  a  wide  range  of  other  stakeholders  such  as  partners, 
governments and regulators. In this connection, he takes the time 
to travel overseas to visit the Group’s key associates in the region and  
in  the  process,  fosters  strong  relationships  with  the  Group’s  partners  
and  gathers  valuable  feedback  for  Management  to  consider  and  
follow up on.

The  scope  and  extent  of  the  Chairman’s  and  the  Board’s  
responsibilities  and  obligations  have  been  expanding  due  to  the 
increased focus on risk management and corporate governance, and 
enhanced  regulatory  requirements  in  the  aftermath  of  the  global 
financial  crises.  Given  the  increased  demands  on  the  Board  and 
the  Chairman,  the  Chairman  has  been  spending,  and  is  expected 
to  spend,  more  time  on  and  be  more  hands-on  in,  the  affairs  of  
the Group. In this regard, the Board has agreed with the Chairman 
that he will commit a significant proportion of his time to his role 
and will manage his other time commitments accordingly.  

role of the lead independent director 
The Lead Independent Director is appointed by the Board to serve 
in a lead capacity to coordinate the activities of the non-executive 
Directors in circumstances where it would be inappropriate for the 
Chairman to serve in such capacity, and to assist the Chairman and 
the  Board  to  assure  effective  corporate  governance  in  managing  
the affairs of the Board and the Company.

The  Lead  Independent  Director  serves  as  chairman  of  the  CGNC. 
The  role  of  the  Lead  Independent  Director  includes  meeting  with 
the non-executive Directors without the Chairman present at least 
annually to appraise the Chairman’s performance and on such other 
occasions  as  are  deemed  appropriate.  he  will  also  be  available  to 
shareholders if they have concerns relating to matters which contact 
through the normal channels of the Chairman, Group CEO or Group 
CFO has failed to resolve, or where such contact is inappropriate.

Board membership
The  CGNC  establishes  and  reviews  the  profile  required  of  Board 
members  and  makes  recommendations  to  the  Board  on  the 
appointment, re-nomination and retirement of Directors.

When an existing Director chooses to retire or is required to retire from 
office  by  rotation,  or  the  need  for  a  new  Director  arises,  the  CGNC 
reviews the range of expertise, skills and attributes of the Board and 
the  composition  of  the  Board.  The  CGNC  then  identifies  SingTel’s  
needs  and  prepares  a  shortlist  of  candidates  with  the  appropriate  
profile for nomination or re-nomination. Where necessary, the CGNC 
may seek advice from external search consultants.

factors  such  as  attendance,  preparedness, 
The  CGNC  takes 
participation  and  candour  into  consideration  when  evaluating 
the  past  performance  and  contributions  of  a  Director 
for 
recommendation  to  the  Board.  however,  the  re-nomination  or 
replacement of a Director does not necessarily reflect the Director’s 
performance  or  contributions  to  the  Board.  The  CGNC  may  have 
to consider the need to position and shape the Board in line with 
the evolving needs of SingTel and the business. In order to ensure 
Board renewal, the Board has in place guidelines on the tenure of 
the Chairman and Directors.

Directors  must  ensure  that  they  are  able  to  give  sufficient  time  
and  attention  to  the  affairs  of  SingTel  and,  as  part  of  its  review 
process, the CGNC decides whether or not a Director is able to do 
so and whether he has been adequately carrying out his duties as a 
Director of SingTel. The Board has also adopted an internal guideline 
that seeks to address the competing time commitments that may 
be  faced  when  a  Director  holds  multiple  board  appointments.  
The  guideline  provides  that,  as  a  general  rule,  each  Director 
should  hold  no  more  than  six  principal  board  appointments. The 
guideline includes the following: (1) in support of their candidature 
for  directorship  or  re-election,  Directors  are  to  provide  the  CGNC 

with  details  of  other  commitments  and  an  indication  of  the  time  
involved;  and  (2)  non-executive  Directors  should  consult  the 
Chairman  or  chairman  of  the  CGNC  before  accepting  any  new 
appointments as Directors.

A  Director  must  retire  from  office  at  the  third  Annual  General 
Meeting  (AGM)  after  the  Director  was  elected  or  last  re-elected.  
A retiring Director is eligible for re-election by SingTel shareholders 
at  the  AGM.  In  addition,  a  Director  appointed  by  the  Board  to  fill 
a  casual  vacancy  or  appointed  as  an  additional  Director  may  only  
hold  office  until  the  next  AGM,  at  which  time  he  will  be  eligible 
for  re-election  by  shareholders.  If  at  any  AGM,  fewer  than  three  
Directors would retire pursuant to the requirements set out above, 
the  additional  Directors  to  retire  at  that  AGM  shall  be  those  who  
have  been 
last  re-election  or 
in  office  since  their 
appointment.  The  Group  CEO,  as  a  Director,  is  subject  to  the 
same  retirement  by  rotation,  resignation  and  removal  provisions 
as  the  other  Directors  and  such  provisions  will  not  be  subject  to 
any  contractual  terms  that  may  have  been  entered  into  with  the 
Company. Shareholders are provided with relevant information on 
the candidates for election or re-election.

longest 

Board Performance
The  Board  and  the  CGNC  strive  to  ensure  that  Directors  on  the 
Board  possess  the  experience,  knowledge  and  skills  critical  to  the 
Group’s  business  so  as  to  enable  the  Board  to  make  sound  and  
well-considered decisions.

Directors also participate in an annual offsite workshop with Senior 
Management  to  strategise  and  plan  the  Group’s  longer  term  
strategy.  Training  and  development  programmes  for  Directors 
include talks and presentations by renowned experts and professionals 
in  various  fields,  such  as  telecommunications,  technology,  regulatory 
matters  and  the  economic/business  environment 
in  relevant 
markets. The  Directors  may  also  attend  other  appropriate  courses, 
conferences and seminars. In addition, Board meetings may be held  
in overseas locations where Board members can be exposed to new  
technology  relevant  to  the  Group’s  growth  strategy,  such  as 
the  Board’s  visit  to  Silicon  Valley  in  2011  and  thriving  innovation 
hubs  in  New  York  and  Boston  in  2012.  The  Board  may  also  hold 
meetings  in  conjunction  with  key  industry  events  where  relevant  
experts would be invited to speak on issues relevant to the Group’s 
businesses.

Each  year,  the  CGNC  undertakes  a  process  to  assess  the  
effectiveness  of  the  Board  as  a  whole  and  the  Board  Committees, 
as well as the contributions by each Director. The Board, led by the  
Lead  Independent  Director,  also  assesses  the  effectiveness  of  the 
Chairman.  This  year  the  Board  took  a  more  rigorous  approach  to 
the  evaluation  process  by  engaging  an  independent  governance 
for  the  evaluation  was  based  
specialist.  The  methodology 
in  corporate 
on  widely  accepted 

international  best  practice 

63

Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

COrPOrATe gOverNANCe

governance, and included the review of publicly available company 
and governance materials, case studies of Board decisions, tailored 
interviews  with  all  Directors  and  key  senior  management,  and 
detailed  questionnaires  completed  by  all  Directors  and  key  senior 
management.  The  questionnaires  invited  feedback  on  a  number 
of key areas including the composition of the Board, the skills and 
experience  of  the  Directors,  Director  training  and  development, 
group/meeting  dynamics,  attributes  and  behaviour  of  Directors, 
information  management,  decision  processes,  monitoring  and 
evaluation  of  performance  by  the  Board,  and  an  assessment  of 
where the Board has added value.  

In  addition  to  the  appraisal  exercise,  the  contributions  and 
performance of each Director were assessed by the CGNC as part 
of  its  periodic  reviews  of  the  composition  of  the  Board  and  the 
various  Board  Committees.  In  the  process,  the  CGNC  was  able  to 
identify  areas  for  improving  the  effectiveness  of  the  Board  and  its  
Committees.  The Board was also able to assess the Board Committees 
through their regular reports to the Board on their activities.

access to information
Prior  to  each  Board  meeting,  SingTel’s  Management  provides  the 
Board  with  information  relevant  to  matters  on  the  agenda  for 
the  meeting.  The  Board  also  receives  regular  reports  pertaining 
to  the  operational  and  financial  performance  of  the  Group,  as 
well  as  weekly  updates  which  include  information  on  the  Group’s 
competitors,  and 
industry  and  technological  developments.  
In addition, Directors receive analysts’ reports on SingTel and other 
telecommunications  and  digital  companies  on  a  quarterly  basis. 
Such reports enable the Directors to keep abreast of key issues and 
developments in the industry, as well as challenges and opportunities 
for the Group. In line with SingTel’s commitment to conservation of 
the environment, as well as technology advancement, SingTel has 
done away with hard copy Board papers and Directors are instead 
provided  with  tablet  devices  to  enable  them  to  access  and  read 
Board and Board Committee papers prior to and at meetings.

The  Board  has  separate  and  independent  access  to  the  Senior 
Management and the Company Secretary at all times. The Company  
Secretary  attends  all  Board  meetings  and 
is  responsible  for, 
among other things, ensuring that Board procedures are observed 
and  that  applicable  rules  and  regulations  are  complied  with. 
Procedures  are  in  place  for  Directors  and  Board  Committees, 
where  necessary,  to  seek  independent  professional  advice,  paid  
for by SingTel.

Board and management Committees
The  following  Board  Committees  assist  the  Board  in  executing  
its duties:

•	 Finance	and	Investment	Committee	(FIC)
•		 Audit	Committee	(AC)
•		 Risk	Committee	(RC)
•		 Executive	Resource	and	Compensation	Committee	(ERCC)
•		 Corporate	Governance	and	Nominations	Committee	(CGNC)
•		 Optus	Advisory	Committee	(OAC).	

Each  Board  Committee  may  make  decisions  on  matters  within  its 
terms  of  reference  and  applicable  limits  of  authority. The  terms  of 
reference of each Committee are reviewed from time to time, as are 
the Committee structure and membership. 

The  selection  of  Board  Committee  members  requires  careful 
management to ensure that each Committee comprises Directors 
with  appropriate  qualifications  and  skills,  and  that  there  is  an 
equitable  distribution  of  responsibilities  among  Board  members. 
The need to maximise the effectiveness of the Board, and encourage 
active participation and contribution from Board members, is also 
taken into consideration. 

A  record  of  each  Director’s  Board  Committee  memberships  and 
attendance at Board Committee meetings during the financial year 
ended 31 March 2013 is set out on page 65.

finance and investment Committee
The  FIC  comprises  at  least  three  Directors,  the  majority  of  whom 
shall be independent Directors. Membership of the AC and the FIC 
is mutually exclusive.

The  main  responsibilities  of  the  FIC  include  the  provision  of  advisory  
support on the development of the SingTel Group’s overall strategy,  
review of strategic issues, approval of investments and divestments, 
review  of  the  Group’s  Investment  and Treasury  Policies,  evaluation 
and  approval  of  any  financial  offers  and  banking  facilities  and 
management  of  the  Group’s  liabilities  in  accordance  with  the  
policies and directives of the Board. In addition, the FIC reviews and 
approves  guarantees,  letters  of  comfort  and  letters  of  awareness, 
and  approves  consultancy  fees,  capital  expenditure  and  write-off  of 
irrecoverable debts in accordance with the SingTel Board’s policies 
and directives.

The FIC also oversees any on-market share repurchases pursuant to 
SingTel’s share purchase mandate.

64

directors’ Board Committee memberships and attendance at Board Committee meetings during the financial Year ended  
31 march 2013 (1) (2)

finance and
investment 
Committee 

audit 
Committee

risk  
Committee

executive  
resource and 
Compensation    
Committee

Corporate
governance and
nominations
Committee

optus advisory
 Committee

Number of
Meetings 
Held

Number of
Meetings
Attended

Number of
Meetings 
Held

Number of
Meetings
Attended

Number of
Meetings 
Held

Number of
Meetings
Attended

Number of
Meetings 
Held

Number of
Meetings
Attended

Number of
Meetings 
Held

Number of
Meetings
Attended

Number of
Meetings 
Held

Number of
Meetings
Attended

5

5

5

1

5

5

5

5

1

5

4

1

4

4

3

4

4

1

4

4

3

4

3

3

1

3

3

3

3

1

3

3

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

3

4

4

2

2

2

2

2

1

2

2

2

2

2

1

3

3

1

3

-

3

3

1

3

-

Name of Director

Simon Israel 

Chua Sock koong (3)

Bobby Chin (4)

Fang Ai Lian

Dominic ho 

David Gonski AC (5)

Low Check kian 

Peter Mason AM 

kaikhushru Nargolwala (6)

Peter Ong (7)

Ong Peng Tsin (8)

notes: 
(1)  Refers to meetings held/attended while each Director was in office.
(2)  The Risk Committee was established, and the Finance, Investment and Risk Committee was renamed the Finance and Investment Committee, 

in May 2012. 

(3)  Ms Chua Sock koong is not a member of the Committees other than the Optus Advisory Committee although she was in attendance at meetings  

of those Committees as appropriate. 

(4)  Mr Bobby Chin was appointed to the Board on 1 May 2012, the Risk Committee on 9 May 2012 and the Audit Committee on 1 January 2013. 
(5)  Mr David Gonski AC was appointed to the Board, the Optus Advisory Committee and the Risk Committee on 1 March 2013. 
(6)  Mr kaikhushru Nargolwala was appointed to the Finance and Investment Committee and ceased to be a member of the Audit Committee  

on 1 January 2013.

(7)  Mr Peter Ong was appointed to the Risk Committee and ceased to be a member of the Corporate Governance and Nominations Committee 

on 9 May 2012.

(8)  Mr Ong Peng Tsin was appointed to the Risk Committee and ceased to be a member of the Optus Advisory Committee on 9 May 2012. 

audit Committee
The  AC  comprises  at  least  three  Directors,  all  of  whom  shall  be 
non-executive  Directors  and  the  majority  of  whom,  including  the 
chairman, shall be independent Directors. At least two members of 
the AC, including the AC chairman, must have recent and relevant 
accounting or related financial management expertise or experience. 
As  required  by  the  terms  of  reference  of  the  AC,  the  chairman  of 
the AC is a Director other than the Chairman of the Board. The AC 
members  are  all  non-executive  Directors,  and  the  majority  of  the 
members, including the chairman, are independent.

The  AC  has  explicit  authority  to  investigate  any  matter  within  its 
terms  of  reference,  and  has  the  full  cooperation  of  and  access 
to  Management.  It  has  direct  access  to  the  internal  and  external 
auditors, and full discretion to invite any Director or executive officer 
to attend its meetings.

The  main  responsibilities  of  the  AC  are  to  assist  the  Board  in 
discharging  its  statutory  and  other  responsibilities  relating  to 
internal controls, financial and accounting matters, compliance, and  
business and financial risk management. 

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The AC reports to the Board on the results of the audits undertaken 
by  the  internal  and  external  auditors,  the  adequacy  of  disclosure 
of information, and the appropriateness and quality of the system 
of  risk  management  and  internal  controls.  It  reviews  the  quarterly 
and  annual  financial  statements  with  Management  and  the  
external auditors, reviews and approves the annual audit plans for the 
internal and external auditors, and reviews the internal and external 
auditors’ evaluation of the Group’s system of internal controls.

The  AC  is  responsible  for  evaluating  the  cost-effectiveness  of  
audits,  the  independence  and  objectivity  of  the  external  auditors, 
and  the  nature  and  extent  of  the  non-audit  services  provided  by  
the  external  auditors  to  ensure  that  the  independence  of  the  
external auditors is not compromised. It also makes recommendations 
to the Board on the appointment or re-appointment of the external 
auditors.  In  addition,  the  AC  reviews  and  approves  the  SingTel 
Internal Audit Charter to ensure the independence and effectiveness 
of the internal audit function. At the same time, it ensures that the 
internal audit function is adequately resourced and has appropriate 
standing  within  SingTel.  The  AC  also  reviews  the  performance  of 
Internal  Audit,  including  the  performance  and  compensation  of  
the Group Chief Internal Auditor.

During  the  financial  year,  the  AC  reviewed  the  Management’s  
and  SingTel  Internal  Audit’s  assessment  of  fraud  risk  and  held 
discussions with the external auditors to obtain reasonable assurance 
that  adequate  measures  were  put  in  place  to  mitigate  fraud  risk 
exposure in the Group. The AC also reviewed the adequacy of the 
whistle-blower  arrangements  instituted  by  the  Group  through 
which staff and external parties may, in confidence, raise concerns 
about  possible  improprieties  in  matters  of  financial  reporting  or 
other matters. All whistle-blower complaints were reviewed by the 
AC at its quarterly meetings to ensure independent and thorough 
investigation and adequate follow-up.

The AC met four times during the financial year. At these meetings, 
the Group CEO, Group CFO, Vice President (Group Finance), Group 
Chief  Internal  Auditor  and  the  respective  CEOs  and  CFOs  of  the 
businesses  were  also  in  attendance.  During  the  financial  year,  the  
AC  reviewed  the  quarterly  financial  statements  prior  to  approving  
or  recommending  to  the  Board,  as  applicable,  that  such  statements 
be released. It reviewed the results of audits performed by SingTel  
Internal Audit based on the approved audit plan, significant litigation  
and  fraud  investigations,  SingTel’s  register  of  interested  person  
transactions  and  non-audit  services  rendered  by  the  external  
auditors. The  AC  also  met  with  the  internal  and  external  auditors,  
without the presence of Management, during the financial year.

The  external  auditors  provided  regular  updates  and  periodic 
briefings  to  the  AC  on  changes  or  amendments  to  accounting 
standards  to  enable  the  members  of  the  AC  to  keep  abreast  of  
such  changes  and  its  corresponding  impact  on  the  financial  
statements, if any.

risk Committee
The role of the RC is to assist the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities 
in relation to governance of material risks in the Group’s business. 
These responsibilities include ensuring that Management maintains 
a sound system of risk management and internal controls to safeguard 
shareholders’ interests and the Group’s assets, and determining the 
nature and extent of the material risks which the Board is willing to 
take in achieving the Group’s strategic objectives.

The  RC  comprises  at  least  three  members,  the  majority  of  whom,  
including the chairman, shall be independent. Members of the RC  
shall  be  appointed  by  the  Board,  on  the  recommendation  of  the  
CGNC. There shall be at least one common member between the 
RC and the AC.

The RC shall review the Group’s strategy, policies, framework, processes 
and procedures for the identification, measurement, reporting and 
mitigation of material risks in the Group’s business and shall report  
any significant matters, findings and recommendations in this regard  
to the Board.

The RC shall meet at least three times a year, with additional meetings 
to be convened as deemed necessary by the chairman of the RC.

executive resource and Compensation Committee 
The ERCC plays an important role in helping to ensure that the Group  
is  able  to  attract,  recruit,  motivate  and  retain  the  best  talents  
through  competitive  remuneration  and  progressive  and  robust 
policies so as to achieve the Group’s goals and deliver sustainable 
shareholder value.

The  ERCC  comprises  at  least  three  Directors,  all  of  whom  shall  be  
non-executive  and  the  majority  of  whom  shall  be  independent.  
The ERCC is chaired by an independent non-executive Director.

The main responsibilities of the ERCC, as delegated by the Board, are 
to oversee the remuneration of the Board and Senior Management. 
It sets appropriate remuneration framework and policies, including 
long-term  incentive  schemes,  to  deliver  annual  and  long-term 
performance of the Group.   

66

 
The ERCC has been tasked by the Board to approve or recommend 
to  the  Board  the  appointment,  promotion  and  remuneration  of  
Senior  Management.  The  ERCC  also  recommends  the  Directors’ 
compensation  for  the  Board’s  endorsement.  Directors’  compensation 
is  subject  to  the  approval  of  shareholders  at  the  AGM. The  ERCC’s 
recommendations covers all aspects of remuneration for Directors 
and  Senior  Management,  including  but  not  limited  to  Director’s 
fees, salaries, allowances, bonuses, options, share-based incentives, 
management awards, and benefits-in-kind.

The  ERCC  seeks  expert  advice  and  views  on  remuneration  and 
governance  matters  from  both  within  and  outside  the  Group  as 
appropriate. The ERCC draws on a pool of independent consultants 
for diversified views and specific expertise. The ERCC will ensure that 
existing relationships, if any, between the Group and its appointed 
remuneration  consultants  will  not  affect  the  independence  and 
objectivity of the remuneration consultants. 

The  ERCC  approves  or  recommends  termination  payments, 
retirement  payments,  gratuities,  ex-gratia  payments,  severance 
payments and other similar payments to Senior Management. The 
ERCC  ensures  that  contracts  of  service  for  Senior  Management 
contain  fair  and  reasonable  termination  clauses  which  are  not  
overly generous. 

The ERCC also ensures that appropriate recruitment, development 
and succession planning programmes are in place for key executive 
roles  with  the  objective  of  building  strong  and  sound  leadership 
bench  strength  for  long-term  sustainability  of  the  business.  The 
ERCC conducts, on an annual basis, a succession planning review of 
Senior Management. 

The  Group  CEO,  who  is  not  a  member  of  the  ERCC,  may  attend 
meetings of the ERCC but does not attend  discussions  relating  to 
her own performance and remuneration.

SingTel’s  remuneration  policy  and  remuneration  for  Directors  and 
Senior Management are discussed in this report from pages 71 to 77.  

Corporate governance and nominations Committee
The CGNC comprises at least three Directors, the majority of whom, 
including the chairman, shall be independent. 

The main functions of the CGNC are outlined in the commentaries 
on “Board Composition, Diversity and Balance”, “Board Membership” 
and “Board  Performance”  from  pages  61  to  64.  The  CGNC  is  also 
responsible  for  the  development  and  review  of  SingTel’s  corporate 
governance  principles  and  practices,  taking  into  account  relevant 
local  and  international  developments  in  the  area  of  corporate 
governance.

optus advisory Committee
The OAC comprises at least three Directors, the majority of whom 
shall be non-executive Directors. The Committee reviews strategic 
business issues relating to the Australian business.

management Committee
In addition to the six Board Committees, SingTel has a Management 
Committee that comprises the Group CEO, CEO Group Consumer, 
CEO  Group  Digital  L!fe,  CEO  Group  Enterprise,  Group  CFO,  Group 
Chief Information Officer and Group Director human Resources. 

The  Management  Committee  meets  every  week  to  review  and 
direct Management on operational policies and activities.

ACCOUNTABILITY AND AUDIT

accountability
SingTel  recognises  the  importance  of  providing  the  Board  with 
accurate and relevant information on a timely basis. hence, Board 
members  receive  monthly  financial  and  business  reports  from 
SingTel’s  Management.  Such  reports  compare  SingTel’s  actual 
performance  against  the  budget,  and  highlight  key  business  
drivers/indicators  and  major  issues  that  are  relevant  to  SingTel’s 
performance, position and prospects.

For  the  financial  year  ended  31  March  2013,  SingTel’s  Group  CEO 
and  Group  CFO  have  provided  written  confirmation  to  the  Board  
on  the  integrity  of  SingTel’s  financial  statements  and  on  the 
efficiency and effectiveness of SingTel’s risk management and internal 
control  systems,  addressing  financial,  operational  and  compliance 
risks. This certification covers SingTel and the subsidiaries which are 
under SingTel’s management control.

internal audit
SingTel  Internal  Audit  comprises  a  team  of  53  staff  members, 
including  the  Group  Chief  Internal  Auditor  who  reports  to  the  AC  
functionally and to the Group CEO administratively. SingTel Internal 
Audit is a member of the Singapore chapter of the Institute of Internal  
Auditors  (IIA)  and  adopts  the  International  Standards  for  the 
Professional  Practice  of  Internal  Auditing  (the  IIA  Standards)  laid  
down in the International Professional Practices Framework issued 
by the IIA. SingTel Internal Audit successfully completed its external 
Quality Assurance Review in 2010 and continues to meet or exceed 
the IIA Standards in all key aspects. 

SingTel Internal Audit adopts a risk-based approach in formulating the 
annual audit plan which aligns its activities to the key strategies and 
risks across the Group’s business. This plan is reviewed and approved 
by  the  AC.  The  reviews  performed  by  SingTel  Internal  Audit  are 
aimed at assisting the Board in promoting sound risk management, 

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robust  internal  controls  and  good  corporate  governance,  through 
assessing  the  design  and  operating  effectiveness  of  controls  that 
govern  key  business  processes  and  risks  identified  in  the  overall  
risk  framework  of  the  Group.  SingTel  Internal  Audit’s  reviews  also 
focus  on  compliance  with  SingTel’s  policies,  procedures  and 
regulatory  responsibilities,  performed  in  the  context  of  financial 
and  operational,  revenue  assurance  and 
information  systems 
reviews.  SingTel  Internal  Audit  works  closely  with  Management  in 
its internal consulting and control advisory role to promote effective 
risk management, internal control and governance practices in the 
development  of  new  products/services,  and  implementation  of 
new/enhanced  systems  and  processes.  SingTel  Internal  Audit  also 
collaborates with the internal audit functions of SingTel’s associates 
to promote joint reviews and the sharing of knowledge and/or best 
practices.

To ensure that the internal audits are performed effectively, SingTel 
Internal  Audit  recruits  and  employs  suitably  qualified  professional 
staff  with  the  requisite  skillsets  and  experience.  SingTel  Internal 
Audit  provides  training  and  development  opportunities  for  its  
staff to ensure their technical knowledge and skillsets remain current 
and relevant.

external auditors
The  Board  is  responsible  for  the  initial  appointment  of  external 
auditors.  Shareholders  then  approve  the  appointment  at  SingTel’s 
AGM.  The  external  auditors  hold  office  until  their  removal  or 
resignation.  The  AC  assesses  the  external  auditors  based  on 
factors such as the performance and quality of their audit and the 
independence of the auditors, and recommends their appointment 
to  the  Board.  Pursuant  to  the  requirements  of  the  SGX,  an  audit 
partner  may  only  be  in  charge  of  a  maximum  of  five  consecutive 
annual  audits  and  may  then  return  after  two  years.  Deloitte  &  
Touche  LLP  has  met  this  requirement  and  the  current  Deloitte  &  
Touche  LLP  audit  partner  for  SingTel  took  over  from  the  previous  
audit  partner  with  effect  from  1  April  2011.  SingTel  has  complied  
with  Rules  712  and  715  of  the  Listing  Manual  issued  by  SGX  in  
relation to its auditors.

In  order  to  maintain  the  independence  of  the  external  auditors, 
SingTel  has  developed  policies  regarding  the  types  of  non-audit 
services that the external auditors can provide to the SingTel Group 
and the related approval processes. The AC has also reviewed the 
non-audit  services  provided  by  the  external  auditors  during  the 
financial year and the fees paid for such services. The AC is satisfied 
that  the  independence  of  the  external  auditors  has  not  been 
impaired  by  the  provision  of  those  services. The  external  auditors 
have also provided a confirmation of their independence to the AC.

risk management and internal Controls
The Board has overall responsibility for the governance of risk and 
exercises oversight of the material risks in the Group’s business. During 
the financial year ended 31 March 2013, the RC assisted the Board 
in  the  oversight  of  the  Group’s  risk  profile  and  policies,  adequacy 
and effectiveness of the Group’s risk management system including 
the identification and management of significant risks, and reports 
to  the  Board  on  material  matters,  findings  and  recommendations 
pertaining  to  risk  management. The  AC  provides  oversight  of  the 
financial  reporting  risk  and  the  adequacy  and  effectiveness  of  the 
Group’s internal control and compliance systems. 

The  Board  has  approved  a  Group  Risk  Framework  for  the  
identification of key risks within the business. This Framework defines  
28 categories of risks ranging from environmental to operational and 
management decision-making risks. The Group’s risk management 
and internal control framework is aligned with the ISO 31000:2009  
Risk  Management  framework  and  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  
Organisations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) Internal Controls  
Integrated  Framework.  Major  incidents  and  violations,  if  any,  are 
also reported to the Board to facilitate the Board’s oversight of the 
effectiveness of crisis management and the adequacy of mitigating  
measures taken by Management to address the underlying risks.

The  identification  and  management  of  risks  are  delegated  to  
Management who assumes ownership and day-to-day management 
of  these  risks.  Management 
is  responsible  for  the  effective 
implementation  of  risk  management  strategy,  policies  and  processes  
to  facilitate  the  achievement  of  business  plans  and  goals  within 
the  risk  tolerance  established  by  the  Board.  key  business  risks  are 
proactively identified, addressed and reviewed on an ongoing basis.

The  Risk  Management  Committee,  comprising  relevant  members 
from  the  Senior  Management  team,  is  responsible  for  setting 
the  direction  of  corporate  risk  management  and  monitoring  the 
implementation  of  risk  management  policies  and  procedures 
including the adequacy of the Group’s insurance programme. The 
Risk Management Committee reports to the RC on a regular basis.

During  the  financial  year,  the  RC  established  a  Risk  Appetite 
Statement  and  Risk  Tolerance  Framework  to  provide  guidance  to 
the Management on key risk parameters. The significant risks in the 
Group’s business, including mitigating measures, were also reviewed 
by the RC on a regular basis and reported to the Board. Risk registers 
are maintained by the business and operational units which identify 
the key risks facing the Group’s business and the internal controls in 
place to manage those risks.

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Internal  and  external  auditors  conduct  audits  that  involve  testing 
the  effectiveness  of  the  material  internal  control  systems  in  the 
Group addressing financial, operational and compliance risks.  Any 
material  non-compliance  or  lapses  in  internal  controls  together 
with  remedial  measures  recommended  by  internal  and  external 
auditors are reported to the AC. The AC also reviews the adequacy 
and timeliness of the actions taken by Management in response to 
the recommendations made by the internal and external auditors. 
Control self-assessments in key areas of the Group’s operations are 
conducted  by  Management  on  a  periodic  basis  to  evaluate  the 
adequacy  and  effectiveness  of  the  risk  management  and  internal 
control  systems,  including  quarterly  and  annual  certifications  by 
Management to the AC and the Board respectively on the integrity 
of financial reporting and the adequacy and effectiveness of the risk 
management, internal control and compliance systems.   

Based  on  the  framework  established  and  the  reviews  conducted 
by Management and the internal and external auditors, the Board 
opines, with the concurrence of the AC, that there were adequate 
controls  in  place  within  the  Group  addressing  material  financial, 
operational and compliance risks to meet the needs of SingTel in its 
current business environment as at 31 March 2013.

The  system  of  internal  control  and  risk  management  established 
by Management provides reasonable, but not absolute, assurance 
that SingTel will not be adversely affected by any event that can be 
reasonably foreseen as it strives to achieve its  business  objectives. 
however,  the  Board  also  notes  that  no  system  of  internal  controls 
and risk management can provide absolute assurance in this regard, 
or absolute assurance against poor judgement in decision making, 
human error, losses, fraud or other irregularities.

Further  details  of  the  Group’s  Risk  Management  Philosophy  and 
Approach can be found on pages 78 to 83. 

Communication with Shareholders
SingTel  remains  committed  to  maintaining  high  standards  of 
corporate  disclosure  and  transparency.  SingTel’s  communications 
with  shareholders,  the  investment  community  and  media  take  an 
open  and  non-discriminatory  approach.  SingTel  provides  regular 
and  relevant  information  regarding  the  Group’s  performance, 
progress and prospects, to assist shareholders and investors in their 
investment decisions. 

SingTel makes timely disclosures of any new material information to 
the SGX and ASX. These filings are also posted on SingTel’s Investor 
Relations  (IR)  website,  allowing  investors  to  be  kept  abreast  of 
business and strategic developments. 

SingTel reports financial results on a quarterly basis: within 45 days 
after  the  end  of  each  financial  quarter  for  its  first  three  quarters, 
and  within  60  days  after  the  end  of  the  financial  year. The  results 

announcements contain detailed financial disclosures and in-depth 
analyses of key value-drivers and metrics for the Group’s businesses. 
SingTel also provides outlook guidance for its businesses at the start 
of  each  financial  year,  and  either  affirms  or  updates  the  guidance 
every quarter to accurately reflect prevailing market conditions. 

The  SingTel  IR  website  is  the  key  resource  of  information  for  the  
investment community. In addition to the quarterly financial results 
materials,  it  contains  a  wealth  of  investor-related  information  on  
SingTel,  including  investor  presentations,  webcasts  of  earnings  
presentations, transcripts of earnings conference calls, annual reports,  
upcoming events, shares and dividend information and factsheets.

SingTel  proactively  engages  shareholders  and  the  investment 
community through group and one-on-one meetings, conference 
calls, email communications, investor conferences and roadshows. 
In  FY2013,  SingTel  met  with  more  than  400  investors  in  over  200 
meetings  and  conference  calls  in  Singapore,  Australia  and  other 
global  financial  centres  to  share  the  Group’s  business  strategy, 
operational  and  financial  performance  and  business  prospects. 
While  these  meetings  are  largely  undertaken  by  SingTel’s  Senior 
Management, the Chairman and certain Board members also meet 
with investors every year. 

To  ensure  a  two-way  flow  of  information,  SingTel  commissions  an 
annual  survey  of  investors’  perceptions,  to  solicit  feedback  from 
the  investment  community,  including  shareholders,  on  a  range  of 
strategic and topical issues. The survey provides invaluable insights 
to the Board and Management on investors’ views. It also helps us 
identify areas of improvement for investor communication.

time 

the  Notice  of  AGM  and 

SingTel strongly encourages and supports shareholder participation  
related 
at  AGMs.  SingTel  delivers 
information  a  month  ahead,  providing  ample 
for 
shareholders  to  review  the  Notice  of  AGM  and  appoint  proxies  to  
attend the AGM if they wish. The Notice of AGM is also advertised  
in  key  Singapore  media  for  the  benefit  of  shareholders.  SingTel  
holds  its  AGM  at  a  central  location  in  Singapore  with  convenient  
access  to  public  transportation.  A  registered  shareholder  who  is  
unable  to  attend  may  choose  to  appoint  up  to  two  proxies  to  
attend and vote on his behalf. Under SingTel's Articles of Association, 
the Central Provident Fund Board and ChESS Depositary Nominees 
Pty Ltd may each appoint more than two proxies.

At  each  AGM,  the  Group  CEO  delivers  a  presentation  to  update 
shareholders on SingTel’s progress over the past year. The Directors 
and Senior Management are in attendance to address queries and 
concerns  about  SingTel.  SingTel’s  external  auditors  also  attend  to 
help  address  shareholders’  queries  relating  to  the  conduct  of  the 
audit  and the preparation and content of  the  auditors’ reports. All 
resolutions  at  SingTel’s  AGM  and  Extraordinary  General  Meeting 
are voted on by electronic poll so as to better reflect shareholders’ 

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Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
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COrPOrATe gOverNANCe

shareholding  interests  and  ensure  greater  transparency.  The  poll 
voting results, in addition to the proxy voting results, are presented 
to the audience and subsequently filed with the stock exchanges. 
Voting in absentia by mail, facsimile or email is currently not permitted  
to ensure proper authentication of the identity of shareholders and 
their voting intent.

SingTel  has  won  recognition  from  leading  business  journals  and  
investor  associations 
its  strong  emphasis  and  proactive  
approach to shareholder communication and engagement. 

for 

Securities Transactions
SingTel’s  Securities  Transactions  Policy  states  that  Directors  and 
officers of the Group should not deal in SingTel  shares during  the 
period  commencing  two  weeks  before  the  announcement  of 
SingTel’s financial statements for each of the first three quarters of 
the financial year, and during the period commencing one month 
before  the  announcement  of  the  financial  statements  for  the  full 
financial  year  and  ending  on  the  date  of  the  announcement  of 
the  relevant  results. The  policy  also  discourages  trading  on  short-
term  considerations  and  reminds  Directors  and  officers  of  their 
obligations  under  insider  trading  laws.  Directors  and  officers  of 
the Group wishing to deal in SingTel shares during a closed period 
must secure prior written approval of the Chairman (in the case of 
Directors of SingTel), the Lead Independent Director (in the case of 
the Chairman) or the Group CEO (in the case of directors of SingTel 
subsidiaries,  top  management  members  and  persons  who  are  in 
attendance at Board and top management meetings). Requests for 
written approval must contain a full explanation of the exceptional 
circumstances  and  proposed  dealing. 
is  granted, 
trading must be undertaken in accordance with the limits set out 
in the written approval. Directors are to consult with the Company 
Secretary/Group  CEO  before  trading  in  SingTel  shares  to  ensure 
compliance with securities laws. The Board is kept informed when  
a  Director  trades  in  SingTel  securities.  A  summary  of  SingTel’s  
Securities  Transactions  Policy 
in  the  Corporate  
Governance section of the SingTel corporate website.

is  available 

If  approval 

In relation to shares of other companies, Directors are to refrain from 
trading  in  shares  of  SingTel’s  listed  associates  when  in  possession 
of  material  price-sensitive  information  relating  to  such  associates. 
Directors  are  also  to  refrain  from  having  any  direct  or  indirect 
financial interest in SingTel’s competitors that might or might appear 
to create a conflict of interest or affect the decisions Directors make 
on behalf of SingTel.

Continuous disclosure
There  are  formal  policies  and  procedures  to  ensure  that  SingTel 
complies  with  its  disclosure  obligations  under  the  listing  rules  of 
the SGX and ASX. A Market Disclosure Committee is responsible for 
SingTel’s Market Disclosure Policy. The policy contains guidelines and 

70

procedures for internal reporting and decision making with regard 
to the disclosure of material information. 

material Contracts
There are no material contracts entered into by SingTel or any of its 
subsidiaries that involve the interests of the Group CEO, any Director, 
or the controlling shareholder, Temasek holdings (Private) Limited. 

Codes of Conduct and Practice
SingTel  has  a  code  of  internal  corporate  governance  practices,  
policy  statements  and  standards  as  described  in  this  report,  and 
makes this code available to Board members as well as employees 
of the Group. The processes and standards in the code are intended 
to  enhance  investor  confidence  and  rapport,  and  to  ensure  that 
decision-making is properly carried out in the best interests of the 
Group.  The  code  is  reviewed  from  time  to  time  and  updated  to 
reflect changes to the existing systems or the environment in which 
the Group operates. 

SingTel  also  has  a  code  of  conduct  that  applies  to  all  employees. 
The  code  sets  out  principles  to  guide  employees  in  carrying  out 
their duties and responsibilities to the highest standards of personal 
and corporate integrity when dealing with SingTel, its competitors, 
customers,  suppliers  and  the  community.  The  code  of  conduct 
covers  areas  such  as  workplace  health  and  safety,  conduct  in 
the  workplace,  business  conduct,  protection  of  SingTel’s  assets, 
proprietary  information  and  intellectual  property,  confidentiality, 
conflict of interest, and non-solicitation of customers and employees. 
The code is posted on SingTel’s internal website and a summarised 
version is accessible from the SingTel corporate website. Policies and 
standards are clearly stipulated to guide employees in carrying out 
their daily tasks.

SingTel has established an escalation process so that the Board of 
Directors,  Senior  Management,  and  internal  and  external  auditors 
are kept informed of corporate crises in a timely manner, according 
to their severity. Such crises may include violations of the code of 
conduct  and/or  applicable  laws  and  regulations,  as  well  as  loss 
events  which  have  or  are  expected  to  have  a  significant  impact, 
financial or otherwise, on the Group’s business and operations.

Whistle-Blower Policy
The  Group  is  committed  to  a  high  standard  of  ethical  conduct  
and adopts a zero tolerance approach to fraud. SingTel undertakes 
to  investigate  complaints  of  suspected  fraud  in  an  objective  
manner  and  has  put 
in  place  a  whistle-blower  policy  and  
procedures  which  provide  employees  and  other  external  parties  
with  well-defined  and  accessible  channels  within  the  Group,  
including  a  direct  channel  to  SingTel 
Internal  Audit  and  a  
whistle-blower  hotline  service  independently  managed  by  an 
external service provider, for reporting suspected fraud, corruption, 

 
dishonest  practices  or  other  similar  matters.  The  policy  aims  to 
encourage  the  reporting  of  such  matters  in  good  faith,  with  the 
confidence  that  employees  making  such  reports  will  be  treated  
fairly  and,  to  the  extent  possible,  protected  from  reprisal.  On  an 
ongoing  basis,  the  whistle-blower  policy  is  covered  during  staff 
training  and  periodic  communication  to  all  staff  as  part  of  the  
Group’s efforts to promote awareness of fraud control. All whistle-
blower  complaints  are  investigated  independently  by  SingTel 
Internal  Audit  or  an  independent  investigation  committee  as 
appropriate; and the outcome of each investigation is reported to  
the AC for review.

REMUNERATION 

The  broad  principles  that  guide  the  ERCC  in  its  administration  of 
fees, benefits, remuneration and incentives for the Board of Directors 
and Senior Management are set out below.  

directors’ fees and incentives
SingTel’s  Group  CEO  is  an  Executive  Director  and  is  therefore 
remunerated as part of Senior Management. She does not receive 
Directors’ fees. 

For  the  financial  year  ended  31  March  2013,  the  fees  for  non-
executive  Directors  comprised  a  basic  retainer  fee,  additional  fees  
for appointment to Board Committees, attendance fees for ad hoc  
Board  meetings  and  a  travel  allowance  for  Directors  who  were 
required to travel out of their country or city of residence to attend 
Board  meetings  and  Board  Committee  meetings  which  did  not 
coincide  with  Board  meetings.  The  framework  for  determining  
non-executive Directors’  fees was as follows:

Basic retainer fee

Board Chairman

Director

S$220,000 per annum

S$110,000 per annum

fee for appointment to audit Committee 
and finance and investment Committee

Committee chairman 

Committee member 

S$50,000 per annum

S$35,000 per annum

The  proposed  framework  for  Directors’  fees  for  the  financial  year 
ending  31  March  2014  is  the  same  as  that  for  the  financial  year 
ended 31 March 2013 except that the fee for each of the chairmen of 
the AC and the FIC will be increased from S$50,000 to S$60,000 per 
annum and the fee for the chairman of the ERCC will be increased 
from S$35,000 to S$45,000 per annum to align fees with comparable 
benchmarks.  As  SingTel  has  diverse  and  complex  operations  and 
investments  internationally  and  is  not  just  a  Singapore-based 
company,  the  fees  are  benchmarked  against  fees  paid  by  other 
comparable companies in Singapore and Australia. 

remuneration of non-executive directors
The  aggregate  compensation  paid  to  SingTel  non-executive  
Directors  for  services  in  all  capacities  for  the  financial  year  ended  
31  March  2013  is  set  out  in  the  table  below.  The  aggregate 
compensation paid to or accrued to the SingTel Executive Director 
for the financial year ended 31 March 2013 is set out on page 75:

name of director

Simon Israel (2)

Bobby Chin (3)

Fang Ai Lian

David Gonski AC (4)

Dominic ho 

Low Check kian 

Peter Mason AM

kaikhushru Nargolwala 

Peter Ong (5)

Ong Peng Tsin (6) 

director's

fees (1)
(S$)

378,048

154,914

199,000

13,333

217,000

184,000

212,952

227,000

184,000

250,000

notes:

(1)  Directors’ fees are paid on a half-yearly basis in arrears.

(2)  In addition to his fees, Mr Simon Israel also received car-related benefits 

with a taxable value of S$16,430.

(3)  Appointed to the Board on 1 May 2012.

(4)  Appointed to the Board on 1 March 2013.

fee for appointment to any other  
Board Committee

Committee chairman 

Committee member 

attendance fee per ad hoc  
Board meeting

Travel allowance for Board meetings  
and Board Committee meetings 
which do not coincide with 
Board meetings (per day of travel 
required to attend meeting)

S$35,000 per annum

S$25,000 per annum

(5)  Fees  for  Singapore  public  sector  Director  are  processed  in  accordance 
with  the  framework  of  the  Singapore  Directorship  and  Consultancy 
Appointments Council.

(6)  Fees included travel allowance for attending Board Committee meetings 

which did not coincide with Board meetings.

S$2,000

S$3,000

71

Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
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COrPOrATe gOverNANCe

No employee of the Group who is an immediate family member of a 
Director was paid remuneration that exceeded S$50,000 during the 
financial year ended 31 March 2013.

Directors’  fees  are  subject  to  the  approval  of  shareholders  at  the 
AGM. SingTel seeks shareholders’ approval for Directors’ fees for the 
financial year ending 31 March 2014 so that Directors’ fees can be 
paid on a half-yearly basis in arrears. No Director decides his own fees.

retirement  benefit  schemes  or  share-based 
There  are  no 
compensation  schemes  in  place  for  non-executive  Directors.  To  
align Directors with shareholders’ interests, Directors are encouraged 
to  acquire  SingTel  shares  each  year  from  the  open  market  to  the 
extent  of  one-third  of  their  fees  until  they  hold  the  equivalent  of  
one year’s fees in shares, and to continue to hold the equivalent of 
one year’s fees in shares while they remain on the Board. 

remuneration of executive director and Senior management
The remuneration framework and policy is designed to support the  
implementation  of  the  Group’s  strategy  and  enhance  shareholder  
value.  The  ERCC  adopts  the  following  guiding  principles  when  
determining the remuneration arrangements for Senior Management:  

alignment with shareholders’ interest
•	 Align	interest	between	management	and	shareholders
•	 Select	 appropriate	 performance	 metrics	 for	 annual	 and	 long-
term incentive plans to support business strategies and on-going 
enhancement of shareholder value

•	 Ensure	 targets	 are	 appropriately	 set	 for	 threshold,	 target	 and	

stretch performance levels

•	 Establish	sound	and	structured	funding	to	ensure	affordability		

Competitive remuneration 
•	 Offer	 competitive	 packages	 to	 attract	 and	 retain	 highly	

experienced and talented individuals 

a  process  that  considers  Group,  business  unit  and  individual 
performance  as  well  as  relevant  comparative  remuneration  in  the 
market. The performance evaluations for Senior Management have 
been conducted for the financial year in accordance with the above 
considerations.

In  2012/2013,  the  ERCC  engaged  Aon  hewitt  Singapore  Pte  Ltd  
(Aon  hewitt)  to  provide  valuation  and  vesting  computation  for  
grants  awarded  under  the  SingTel  Performance  Share  Plan  and  
Carrots  Consulting  Pte  Ltd  (Carrots)  to  design  the  total  remuneration  
framework.  Both  Aon  hewitt  and  Carrots  and  their  respective 
consultants  are  independent  and  not  related  to  SingTel  or  any  of  
its Directors.

In line with market practice, SingTel may, under special circumstances, 
compensate  Senior  Management  for  their  past  contributions  when 
their services are no longer needed; for example, due to redundancies 
arising from reorganisation or restructuring of the Group. 

The ERCC has the discretion not to award incentives in any year if 
an executive is involved in misconduct or fraud resulting in financial  
loss to the company. 

remuneration Components
The  remuneration  structure  for  Senior  Management  comprises 
five  components  –  fixed  remuneration,  variable  bonus,  provident/
superannuation fund, benefits and long-term incentives. The structure  
is  designed  such  that  the  percentage  of  the  variable  component  
of  Senior  Management’s  remuneration  increases  as  they  move  
up  the  organisation.  On  an  annual  basis,  the  ERCC  proposes  the 
compensation  for  the  Group  CEO,  CEO  Group  Consumer,  CEO 
Group Digital L!fe, CEO Group Enterprise and Group CFO (collectively 
defined as “key Management”) for the Board’s approval and approves 
compensation for the other Senior Management.

•	 Link	 a	 significant	 proportion	 of	 remuneration	 to	 performance,	

•	 Fixed	Remuneration	

both on an annual and long-term basis

Pay-for-Performance
•	 Measure	 performance	 based	 on	 a	 holistic	 balanced	 scorecard	
approach, comprising both financial and non-financial metrics
•	 Structure	a	significant	but	appropriate	proportion	of	remuneration	

to be at risk, taking into account risk policies of the Group 

•	 Build	flexibility	into	remuneration	package	to	allow	for	clawback	

if long-term performance targets are not met 

The  fixed  remuneration  comprises  base  salary  and  reflects  the 
market  worth  of  the  job  but  may  vary  with  responsibilities, 
performance, qualifications and the experience that the individual 
brings to the role.

In Australia, consistent with local market practice, executives may 
opt for a portion of their salaries to be received in tax-effective 
benefits-in-kind, such as superannuation contributions and motor 
vehicles, while maintaining the same overall cost to the company. 

effective implementation 
•	 Meet	rigorous	corporate	governance	requirements

The  ERCC  recognises  that  the  Group  operates  in  a  multinational 
and multifaceted environment and reviews remuneration through 

•	 Variable	Bonus

Variable  bonus  comprises  the  Performance  Bonus  and  the 
Value  Sharing  Bonus.  In  determining  the  final  variable  bonus 
payments, the ERCC considers the overall Group, business unit and 
individual performance as well as relevant market remuneration 
benchmarks. 

72

 
 
 
Performance Bonus

Performance bonus is designed to support the Group’s business 
strategy  and  the  on-going  enhancement  of  shareholder 
value  through  the  delivery  of  annual  financial  strategy  and 
operational objectives. On an individual level, the performance 
bonus  will  vary  according  to  the  actual  achievement  against 
Group,  business  unit  and  individual  performance  objectives. 
While these objectives are different for each executive, they are 
assessed  on  the  same  principles  across  two  broad  categories 
of  targets:  Business  and  People.  Business  targets  comprise 
financials,  strategy,  customer  and  business  processes.  People 
targets  comprise  leadership  competencies,  core  values,  people 
development and staff engagement. In addition, the executives 
are assessed on teamwork and collaboration across the Group.

Value Sharing Bonus (VSB)

  A portion of Senior Management’s annual remuneration is tied 
to  the  Economic  Profit  (EP)  performance  of  the  Group  in  the 
form of the Value Sharing Bonus (VSB) which is also extended to 
top management executives. VSB is used to defer their bonuses 
over a time horizon to ensure alignment with sustainable value 
creation for the shareholders over the longer term. A ‘VSB bank’ 
is  created  for  each  executive  to  hold  the VSB  allocated  to  him 
or her in any year. One-third of the ‘bank’ balance would be paid 
out  in  cash  provided  it  is  positive.  The  remaining  balance  will 
be  carried  forward  and  at  risk  as  it  is  subject  to  clawback  and 
could  be  reduced  in  the  event  of  EP  underperformance  in  the  
future years.

•	 Provident/Superannuation	Fund	

This 
is  made  up  of  SingTel’s  contributions  towards  the  
Singapore Central Provident Fund or the Optus Superannuation 
Fund or any other chosen fund, as applicable. 

•	 Benefits
   SingTel  provides  benefits  consistent  with  local  market  practice, 
such  as  an  in-company  medical  scheme,  club  membership, 
employee discounts and other benefits that may incur Australian 
Fringe Benefits Tax, where applicable. Participation in such benefits  
is dependent on the country in which the executive is located. 
For expatriates located away from home, additional benefits such 
as  accommodation,  children’s  education  and  tax  equalisation 
may be provided. 

•	 Long-Term	Incentives

Long-term incentives, with a focus on encouraging the delivery of 
long-term growth and shareholder value, are delivered through 
equity plans, to drive an ownership culture and retain key talents. 
These are provisionally granted to Senior Management based on 
performance for the year ended 31 March 2013.

From  1  April  2012,  SingTel  ceased  to  grant  General  Awards  (GA)  
and  Senior  Management  Awards  (SMA)  under  the  SingTel 
Performance  Share  Plan  (see  description  of  GA  and  SMA  in 
previous  annual  reports).  The  SingTel  Performance  Share  Plan 
was  terminated  in  July  2012  with  the  adoption  of  the  SingTel 
Performance  Share  Plan  2012.  The  termination  of  the  SingTel 
Performance  Share  Plan  is  without  prejudice  to  the  rights  of 
holders  of  awards  outstanding  under  the  SingTel  Performance 
Share Plan as at the date of termination of the plan.

Two  new  types  of  award  were  introduced  in  2012  –  the 
Performance Share Award (PSA) and the Restricted Share Award 
(RSA) – with grants made at the discretion of the ERCC. The PSA is 
granted to top management while a broader group of executives 
are  eligible  for  the  RSA.  The  number  of  performance  shares 
awarded is determined using the valuation of the shares based 
on a Monte-Carlo simulation. 

The  share  awards  are  conditional  upon  the  achievement  of 
predetermined  performance  targets  over  the  performance 
period. These performance conditions and targets are approved 
by  the  ERCC  at  the  beginning  of  the  performance  period. The 
final number of performance shares vested to the recipient will 
depend  on  the  level  of  achievement  of  these  targets  over  the 
performance period, subject to the approval of the ERCC. 

  A significant portion of the remuneration package for our Senior 
Management  is  delivered  in  SingTel  shares  to  ensure  that  their 
interests are aligned with shareholders. This is further supported 
by  significant  shareholding  requirements  in  which  they  are 
required  to  retain  at  least  the  equivalent  of  their  annual  base 
salary in shares. 

The  details  of  the  vesting  criteria  for  the  two  awards  are  as 
follows:

Restricted Share Award (RSA)

The Restricted Share Award (RSA) has a two-year performance period 
from 1 April 2013 to 31 March 2015.  Shares are allocated according 
to the following performance conditions:

•	 50	per	cent	based	on	SingTel	Group’s	Net	Profit	After	Tax	(NPAT)	–	 
SingTel Group NPAT achieved against predetermined targets; and

•		 50	 per	 cent	 based	 on	 SingTel	 Group’s	 Free	 Cash	 Flow	 (FCF)	 –	 
SingTel Group FCF achieved against predetermined targets. 

Details  of  the  RSA  vesting  schedule  are  shown  in  Figure  A  on  
page 74. 

73

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

COrPOrATe gOverNANCe

Performance Share Award (PSA)

The  Performance  Share  Award  (PSA)  has  a  three-year  performance 
period  from  1  April  2013  to  31  March  2016.  Shares  are  allocated 
according to the following performance conditions:

•	 50	per	cent	based	on	SingTel	Group’s	Relative	Total	Shareholder	
Return  (Relative  TSR)  –  TSR  relative  to  the  MSCI  Asia  Pacific 
Telecommunications Index; and

•	 50	per	cent	based	on	SingTel	Group’s	Absolute	Total	Shareholder	
(Absolute  TSR)  –  Absolute  TSR  achieved  against 

Return 
predetermined targets.

Details of the PSA vesting schedule are shown in Figure B below.

The  above  performance  conditions  were  chosen  as  they  are  key 
drivers  of  shareholder  value  creation  and  aligned  to  the  Group’s 
business objectives.

Special provisions for vesting and lapsing of awards apply for events 
such as the termination of employment, misconduct, retirement and 
any other events approved by the ERCC. Upon occurrence of any of 
the events, the ERCC will consider, at its discretion, whether or not 
to release any award, and will take into account circumstances on a 
case-by-case basis, including (but not limited to) the contributions 
made by the employee.

SingTel  employees  are  prohibited  from  entering  into  transactions  in 
associated products which limit the economic risk of participating in 
unvested  entitlements  under  SingTel’s  equity-based  remuneration 
schemes.

Figure A: Restricted Share Award (RSA) Vesting Schedule

group nPaT (50%)

group fCf (50%)

Performance

Vesting level ^

Performance

Vesting level ^

Stretch

Target

Threshold

Below Threshold

130%

100% 

50% 

0%

Stretch

Target

Threshold

Below Threshold

130%

100% 

50% 

0%

^  For achievement between these performance levels, the percentage of shares under this tranche that will vest would vary accordingly.

Figure B: Performance Share Award (PSA) Vesting Schedule

relative TSr (50%)

absolute TSr (50%)

Performance *

Vesting level ^

Performance

Vesting level ^

-

≥ +7.00%

+2.00%

< +2.00%

-

100% 

50% 

0%

Stretch

Target

Threshold

Below Threshold

200% 

100% 

30% 

0%

*  Percentage outperformance against the MSCI Asia Pacific Telecommunications Index.
^  For achievement between these performance levels, the percentage of shares under this tranche that will vest would vary accordingly.

74

 
 
remuneration of key management and Senior management
For  the  financial  year  ended  31  March  2013,  there  were  no  termination,  retirement  and  post-employment  benefits  granted  to  Directors  and  
key Management.

remuneration of executive director
The aggregate compensation paid to or accrued to Group CEO (Chua Sock koong) for the financial year ended 31 March 2013 is set out in the  
table below:

name

fixed  

remuneration (1)

($)

Variable

Bonus (2)
($)

Provident

fund (3)
($)

Benefits (4)

($)

Total Cash 
& Benefits (5)

restricted 
Share

award (rSa) (6)

Performance 
Share

award (PSa) (6)

($)

(no. of shares)

(no. of shares)

Chua Sock koong

S$1,647,100

S$2,880,000

S$9,850

S$74,045

S$4,610,995

98,060

1,418,169

Performance shares granted, vested and lapsed for Ms Chua as at 31 March 2013 are as follows:

general award (ga)

Senior management award (Sma)

Performance Share  
awards

Vesting date

2010 Awards

2011 Awards

1-Jun-13

1-Jun-14

granted
(‘000)

934

1,013

Vested
(‘000)

526

-

lapsed
(‘000)

408

-

granted
(‘000)

630

655

Vested
(‘000)

558

-

lapsed
(‘000)

72

-

Performance Share  
awards

Vesting date

2012 Awards 

      1-Jun-15

granted
(‘000)

119

Vested
(‘000)

-

lapsed
(‘000)

-

granted
(‘000)

1,273

Vested
(‘000)

-

lapsed
(‘000)

-

restricted Share award (rSa)

Performance Share award (PSa)

notes: 

(1)   Fixed Remuneration refers to base salary and Annual Wage Supplement earned for the year ended 31 March 2013.

(2)    Variable Bonus comprises both the Performance Bonus and the Value Sharing Bonus (VSB). Performance bonus varies according to the actual achievement 
against  Group,  business  unit  and  individual  performance  objectives. The VSB  is  tied  to  the  Economic  Profit  (EP)  performance  of  the  Group  to  ensure 
alignment with sustainable value creation for shareholders over the longer term. For more details, please refer to page 73. 

(3)   Provident Fund in Singapore represents payments in respect of company statutory contributions to the Singapore Central Provident Fund. 

(4)   Benefits are stated on the basis of direct costs to the company and include car benefits, flexible benefits and other non-cash benefits such as medical cover 

and club membership.

(5)  Total Cash & Benefits is the sum of Fixed Remuneration, Variable Bonus, Provident Fund and Benefits for the year ended 31 March 2013.

(6)  Long Term Incentives are awarded in the form of performance shares. Grants of the Restricted Share Award (RSA) and Performance Share Award (PSA) under 
the SingTel Performance Share Plan were made in June 2013 for performance for the year ended 31 March 2013. The per unit fair values of the RSA and PSA 
are S$3.246 and S$2.020 respectively. The performance conditions for the awards are detailed on pages 73 to 74.

75

 
 
 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

COrPOrATe gOverNANCe

remuneration of other key management and Senior management
The aggregate compensation paid to or accrued to the other top five key Management and Senior Management for the financial year ended  
31 March 2013 is set out in the table below:

name

fixed  
remuneration (1)

($)

Variable

Bonus (2)
($)

Provident/
Superannuation

fund (3)
($)

Benefits (4)

($)

Total Cash 
& Benefits (5)

restricted 
Share

award (rSa) (6)

Performance 
Share

award (PSa) (6)

($)

(no. of shares)

(no. of shares)

The following are in alphabetical order:

Bill Chang
CEO Group 
Enterprise

Allen Lew
CEO Group  
Digital L!fe/
Country Chief Officer  
Singapore

Jeann Low (8)
Group CFO

Paul O’Sullivan (7) (9)
CEO Group 
Consumer/ Country 
Chief Officer 
Australia

kevin Russell (7)(9)
CEO Consumer
Australia

S$760,600

S$950,000

S$13,600

S$57,689

S$1,781,889

29,267

423,268

S$1,152,900

S$2,025,000

S$8,175

S$63,055

S$3,249,130

59,335

858,119

S$910,000

S$1,125,000

S$10,900

S$55,779

S$2,101,679

30,808

445,545

A$1,170,023

A$1,133,028

A$211,775

A$181,337

A$2,696,163

84,509

1,221,881

A$875,018

A$720,193

A$143,569

A$9,586

A$1,748,366

57,498

369,482

Total

S$5,443,811

S$6,474,531

S$487,977

S$421,153

S$12,827,472

261,417

3,318,295

76

Performance shares granted, vested and lapsed for the above five executives as at 31 March 2013 are as follows:

general award (ga)

Senior management award (Sma)

Performance Share  
awards

Vesting date

2010 Awards

2011 Awards

1-Jun-13

1-Jun-14

granted
(‘000)

1,957

2,167

Vested
(‘000)

1,101

-

lapsed
(‘000)

856

-

granted
(‘000)

1,320

1,401

Vested
(‘000)

1,169

-

lapsed
(‘000)

151

-

restricted Share award (rSa)

Performance Share award (PSa)

Performance Share  
awards

Vesting date

granted
(‘000)

2012 Awards 

1-Jun-15

16-Jul-15

276

20

Vested
(‘000)

-

lapsed
(‘000)

-

granted
(‘000)

2,634

97

Vested
(‘000)

-

lapsed
(‘000)

-

notes: 

(1)   Fixed Remuneration refers to base salary and Annual Wage Supplement (if applicable) earned for the year ended 31 March 2013.

(2)   Variable Bonus comprises both the Performance Bonus and the Value Sharing Bonus (VSB). Performance bonus varies according to the actual achievement 
against  Group,  business  unit  and  individual  performance  objectives. The VSB  is  tied  to  the  Economic  Profit  (EP)  performance  of  the  Group  to  ensure 
alignment with sustainable value creation for shareholders over the longer term. For more details, please refer to page 73.  

(3)  Provident Fund in Singapore represents payments in respect of company statutory contributions to the Singapore Central Provident Fund. Superannuation 
Fund in Australia represents payments in respect of the superannuation guarantee levy to the superannuation scheme. Any contributions made by an 
individual may be salary sacrificed, and are part of fixed remuneration.

(4)  Benefits are stated on the basis of direct costs to the company and include overseas assignment benefits, tax equalisation, car benefits, flexible benefits and 

other non-cash benefits such as medical cover, club membership and Australian Fringe Benefits Tax, where applicable.

(5)  Total Cash & Benefits is the sum of Fixed Remuneration, Variable Bonus, Provident/Superannuation Fund and Benefits for the year ended 31 March 2013.

(6)  Long-Term Incentives are awarded in the form of performance shares. Grants of the Restricted Share Award (RSA) and Performance Share Award (PSA) 
under the SingTel Performance Share Plan were made in June 2013 for performance for the year ended 31 March 2013. The per unit fair values of the RSA 
and PSA S$3.246 (A$2.511) and S$2.020 (A$1.563) respectively. The performance conditions for the awards are detailed on pages 73 to 74.

(7)   With effect from 1 May 2013, Mr kevin Russell has been appointed Country Chief Officer Australia.

(8)  Benefits for Ms Jeann Low include tax equalisation in relation to her past secondment to Optus, Australia.

(9)  Mr Paul O’Sullivan and Mr kevin Russell are based in Australia and remunerated in Australian dollars.

77

 
 
 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

risK MANAgeMeNT PHiLOsOPHy  
AND APPrOACH

RISk MANAGEMENT

The identification and management of risks reduce the uncertainty 
associated with the execution of our business strategies, and allows 
the Group to maximise opportunities that may arise. Risks take on 
many forms and can have material adverse impacts on the Group’s 
ability to achieve our stated objectives, by potentially impacting our 
reputation, operations, human resources and financial performance.

The  Board  is  overall  responsible  for  determining  the  Group’s 
risk  appetite  and  tolerance,  risk  profile,  overseeing  the  Group’s 
risk  management  framework,  reviewing  the  Group’s  key  risks 
and  mitigation  strategies,  and  ensuring  the  effectiveness  of  risk 
management policies and procedures. The Risk Committee (RC) and 
the  Audit  Committee  (AC)  review  the  management  of  these  risks 
and effectiveness of mitigation strategies and controls.

The Board has approved the following risk appetite statement:

The Group is committed to delivering value to our shareholders 
achieved  through  sustained  profitable  growth.  however,  the 
Group shall not compromise our integrity, values and reputation 
by  risking  brand  damage,  service  delivery  standards,  severe 
network disruption or regulatory non-compliance.

The  Group  will  defend  our  market  leadership  position  in 
Singapore, and strengthen our market position in Australia and 
in Asia Pacific through our associates.  The Group will continue to 
pursue business expansion in the emerging markets, including 
acquiring  controlling  stakes  in  the  associates,  and  actively 
manage the risks.

The Group is prepared to take measured risks to seek new growth 
in the digital space by providing global platforms and enablers, 
targeted at a global footprint, while leveraging our current scale 
and core strengths.

The Group targets an investment grade credit rating and dividend 
payout  policy  consistent  with  our  stated  dividend  policy  and 
guidance.

The  Management  has  the  primary  responsibility  of  identifying, 
managing  and  reporting  the  key  risks  faced  by  the  Group  to  the 
Board. The Management is also responsible for ensuring that the risk 
management framework is effectively implemented within all areas 
of the respective business units. In addition, specialised areas such 
as  Regulatory,  Legal,  Environment,  Insurance,  Treasury  and  Credit 
support the Group in the management of these risks.

78

The  Group’s  philosophy  and  approach  towards  effective  risk 
management are underpinned by three key principles:

•  Culture 
  We  seek  to  build  a  strong  risk  management  and  control 
culture  by  setting  the  appropriate  tone  at  the  top,  promoting 
awareness,  ownership  and  proactive  management  of  key  risks, 
and  promoting  accountability.  In  short,  we  seek  to  promote  a  
risk-conscious workforce across the Group.

•  Structure 
  We seek to put in place an appropriate organisational structure 
that promotes good corporate governance, provides for proper 
segregation  of  duties,  clearly  defines  risk-taking  responsibility 
and  authority,  and  promotes  ownership  and  accountability  for 
risk taking.

•  Process 
  We seek to implement robust processes and systems for effective 
identification,  quantification,  monitoring,  mitigation  and 
management of risks. We seek to improve our risk management 
as  well  as  internal  control  policies  and  procedures  on  an 
ongoing basis, to ensure that they remain sound and relevant by 
benchmarking against global best practices.

Based on the above principles, the Group undertakes a continuous 
process of risk identification, monitoring, management and reporting 
of  risks  throughout  the  organisation,  to  provide  assurance  to  the  
Board and relevant stakeholders. The effectiveness of risk management 
policies  and  processes  is  reviewed  on  a  regular  basis  and,  where 
necessary, improved. Independent reviews are conducted by third 
party  consultants  regularly  to  ensure  the  appropriateness  of  the 
Group’s  risk  management  framework.  The  consultants  also  report 
key risks to the Board, as well as provide periodic support and input 
when  undertaking  specific  risk  assessments.  Furthermore,  the  risk 
management processes facilitate alignment of the Group’s strategy 
and annual operating plan with the management of key risks.

Risk  assessment  and  mitigation  strategy  is  an  integral  part  of  the 
Group’s annual business planning and budgeting process. The key 
risk  management  activities  include  scenario  planning,  business 
continuity/disaster  recovery  management  and  crisis  planning  and 
management. Close monitoring and control processes, including the 
establishment of appropriate key risk indicators and key performance 
indicators, are put in place to ensure that risk profiles are managed 
within policy limits. The Group has in place a formal programme of 

risk and control self-assessment whereby line personnel are involved 
in the ongoing assessment and improvement of risk management 
and  controls.  Additionally,  independent  specialist  consultants  are 
engaged from time to time to review the Group’s risk management 
framework and processes.

SingTel Internal Audit carries out reviews and internal control advisory 
activities aligned to the key risks in the Group’s business. This provides 
independent assurance to the AC on the adequacy and effectiveness 
of our risk management, financial reporting processes, and internal 
control and compliance systems. In order to provide assurance to the 
Board, the CEOs of the business groups submit a report on the key 
risks and mitigation strategies for their respective businesses to the 
RC on a semi-annual basis. Annually, the Group CEO and Group CFO 
provide a written certification to the Board confirming the integrity 
of financial reporting, and the efficiency and effectiveness of the risk 
management, internal control and compliance systems.

In  the  course  of  their  statutory  audit,  SingTel’s  external  auditors 
carry  out  a  review  of  the  Group’s  material  internal  controls  to  the 
extent  of  the  scope  as  laid  out  in  their  audit  plans.  Any  material 
non-compliance and internal control weaknesses, together with the 
external auditors’ recommendations to address them, are reported to  
the AC. SingTel’s Management, with the assistance of SingTel Internal 
Audit, follows up on the external auditors’ recommendations as part 
of their role in reviewing the Group’s system of internal controls.

The  systems  that  are  in  place  are  intended  to  provide  reasonable 
but not absolute assurance against material misstatements or loss, 
as well as to ensure the safeguarding of assets, the maintenance of 
proper  accounting  records,  the  reliability  of  financial  information, 
legislation,  regulations  and  best 
compliance  with  applicable 
practices, and the identification and management of business risks.

RISk FACTORS

The  Group’s  financial  performance  and  operations  are  influenced 
by a vast range of risk factors. Many of these risk factors affect not 
just our businesses but also other businesses in and outside of the 
telecommunications industry. These risks vary widely and many are 
beyond the Group’s control. There may also be risks that are either 
presently  unknown  or  not  currently  assessed  as  significant,  which 
may  later  prove  to  be  material.  however,  we  aim  to  mitigate  the 
exposures  through  appropriate  risk  management  strategies  and 
internal controls.

The section below sets out the principal risk types.

ECONOMIC RISkS

Changes  in  domestic,  regional  and  global  economic  conditions  
may  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  demand 
for 
telecommunications,  IT  and  related  services,  digital  services,  and 
hence, on the Group’s financial performance and operations.

The global credit and equity markets have experienced substantial 
dislocations, liquidity disruptions and market corrections. These and 
other  related  events  have  had  a  significant  impact  on  economic 
growth  as  a  whole,  and  consequently,  consumer  and  business 
demand  for  telecommunications,  IT  and  related  services,  and  
digital services.

Our  planning  and  management  review  processes  involve  the 
periodic monitoring of budgets and expenditures to minimise the 
risk of over-investment. Each of the business units in the  Group has 
continuing cost management programmes to drive improvements 
in their cost structures.

POLITICAL RISkS

Some  of  the  countries  in  which  Group  Consumer  operates  have 
experienced  or  continue  to  experience  political  instability.  The 
continuation  or  re-emergence  of  such  political  instability  in  the 
future could have a material adverse effect on economic or social 
conditions in those countries, as well as the ownership, control and 
condition of our assets in those areas.

Group  Consumer  is  geographically  diversified  with  operations  in 
Singapore,  Australia  and  the  emerging  markets.  We  work  closely 
with the management and our partners in the countries where we 
operate to leverage the local expertise, knowledge and ability. In this 
way, we ensure compliance with the laws and are able to implement 
risk mitigation measures.

As  Group  Digital  L!fe  and  Group  Enterprise  expand  their  products 
and services across the region and around the world, exposure to 
similar political risks may increase in the future.

REGULATORY RISkS AND LITIGATION RISkS

regulatory risks
The Group’s global operations are subject to extensive government 
regulations,  which  may  impact  or  limit  our  flexibility  to  respond 
to  market  conditions,  competition,  new  technologies  or  changes 

79

Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

risK MANAgeMeNT PHiLOsOPHy  
AND APPrOACH

in cost structures. Governments may alter their policies relating to 
the  telecommunications,  IT  and  related  industries  as  well  as  the 
regulatory  environment  (including  taxation)  in  which  we  operate. 
Such changes could have a material adverse effect on the Group’s 
financial performance and operations.

Group  Consumer  is  impacted  by  the  implementation  of  national 
broadband networks in both Australia and Singapore. In Singapore, 
the  Infocomm  Development  Authority  of  Singapore  (IDA)  has,  in 
its implementation of the Next Generation Nationwide Broadband 
Network (Next Gen NBN), designed a structure aimed at levelling the 
playing field to allow the benefits of the Next Gen NBN to be available 
to all industry players. This has significantly altered the existing cost 
model of the industry and increased the level of competition in the 
market with new entrants. 

In  Australia,  the  government  is  currently  undertaking  a  significant 
reform  of  the  fixed-line  telecommunications  sector,  including 
the  rollout  of  a  national  broadband  network  to  be  operated  on 
a  wholesale-only  open  access  basis.  It  is  possible  the  Australian 
government’s  regulatory  reforms,  including  legislation  and  the 
deployed national broadband network and commercial transactions 
relating  to  the  national  broadband  network,  could  ultimately  lead 
to  a  sub-optimal  or  negative  outcome  for  Optus.  Our  businesses 
depend  on  statutory  licences  issued  by  governmental  authorities. 
Failure to meet regulatory requirements could result in fines or other 
sanctions including, ultimately, the revocation of licences. 

Another regulatory change in Singapore which impacts the Group 
is  the  Personal  Data  Protection  Act  2012  (PDPA)  which  came  into 
effect  in  January  2013.  The  PDPA  regulates  the  collection,  use, 
disclosure,  transfer  and  security  of  personal  data.  The  Act  will  be 
enforced in phases, with the provisions relating to the Do-Not-Call 
Registry coming into force in early 2014 and the provisions relating 
to the main data protection coming into force in mid 2014. Privacy 
and data security legislation in many of the countries in which we 
operate continues to be enhanced by regulators.

The  Group  has  access  to  appropriate  regulatory  expertise  and 
staffing  resources 
in  Singapore  and  Australia.  We  regularly 
participate  in  discussions  and  consultations  with  the  respective 
regulatory  authorities  and  the  industry  to  propose  changes  and 
provide  feedback  on  regulatory  reforms  and  developments  in  the 
telecommunications and media industry.

Our  overseas  investments  are  subject  to  the  risk  of  imposition 
of  laws  and  regulations  restricting  the  level,  percentage  and 
manner of foreign ownership and investment, as well as the risk of 
nationalisation,  any  of  which  could  materially  and  adversely  affect 
our overseas investments.

80

access to Spectrum
Group  Consumer  may  need  to  access  additional  spectrum  to 
support both organic growth and the development of new services. 
Access to spectrum is of critical importance to us in order to support 
our  business  of  providing  mobile  voice  and  broadband  services.  
The  use  of  spectrum  in  most  countries  that  Group  Consumer 
operates  in  is  regulated  by  governmental  authorities  and  requires 
licences. Failure to acquire access to spectrum or new or additional 
spectrum on reasonable terms or at all could have a material adverse 
effect  on  Group  Consumer’s  business,  financial  performance  and 
growth plans.

litigation risks
We  are  exposed  to  the  risk  of  regulatory  or  litigation  action  by 
regulators  or  private  parties.  Such  regulatory  matters  or  litigation 
actions  may  have  a  material  effect  on  our  financial  condition  and 
results of operations. Examples of such actions which the Group is 
exposed to are disclosed in Notes to the Financial Statements under 
“Contingent Liabilities”. 

The  Group  has  put  in  place  standard  master  supply  agreements 
with  vendors  and  implemented  contract  policies  to  manage 
contractual arrangements with customers. The policies provide the  
necessary empowerment framework for the CEOs, the Management 
Committee  and  the  Board  Committees  to  approve  any  deviations 
from the standard policies.

COMPETITIVE RISkS

The  Group  faces  competitive  risks  in  all  the  markets  and  business 
segments in which we operate.

group Consumer Business
The telecommunications market in Singapore is highly competitive. 
As  new  players  enter  the  market  and  regulation  requires  SingTel 
Singapore  to  allow  our  competitors  to  have  access  to  our  
networks, our market share in some segments and prices for certain 
products  and  services  have  declined.  These  trends  may  continue 
and intensify for SingTel Singapore.

In  the  Australian  mobile  market,  in  addition  to  the  incumbent 
operator, a number of participants are subsidiaries of international 
groups  and  operators,  and  have  made  large  investments  which  
are  now  sunk  costs.  The  Group  is  therefore  exposed  to  the  risk 
of  irrational  pricing  being  introduced  by  such  competitors.  The 
consumer  fixed-line  services  market  continues  to  be  dominated 
by  the  incumbent  provider  which  can  leverage  its  scale  and 
market  position  to  restrict  the  development  of  competition.  
With  the  deployment  of  the  Australian  National  Broadband  
Network,  competition  is  expected  to  increase  as  new  entrants  
enter the market. 

The  operations  of  our  international  associates  businesses  are  also 
subject to highly competitive market conditions. The growth of our 
associates depends in part on increases in the mobile penetration 
rate  in  the  markets  where  they  operate.  Some  of  these  overseas 
markets, including Indonesia and India, have experienced and could 
continue to experience an increase in the number of competitors, 
leading  to  intense  price  competition  and  potential  loss  of  market 
share  for  our  associates.  As  these  markets  mature,  the  pace  of 
subscriber  growth  may  slow  and  new  customers  may  not  be  as 
profitable as existing customers.

Our  business  models  and  profits  are  also  challenged  by 
disintermediation  in  the  telecommunications  industry  by  handset 
providers and non-traditional telecommunications service providers 
who provide multimedia content, applications and services directly 
on demand.

Group  Consumer  continues  to  work  with  Group  Digital  L!fe  
to  invest  in  innovation,  technologies,  new  products  and  services, 
transformational  initiatives  in  processes,  new  business  models 
and  customer  experience  to  meet  evolving  customer  needs  and 
strengthen customer loyalty.

group digital l!fe Business
The  digital  life  products  and  services  offered  by  the  Group  face 
competition from both traditional and non-traditional competitors 
globally.  however  it  will  enable  the  Group  to  tap  any  growth 
opportunities  arising 
innovation, 
strengthen  the  product  and  services  portfolio  and  maximise 
the  advantages  afforded  by  the  Group’s  customer  base  in  an  
increasingly connected world.

in  this  environment,  drive 

Group  Digital  L!fe  is  focused  on  delivering  services  such  as  digital 
advertising,  m-commerce  and  content  that  provide  relevant,  
personalised, timely and better value propositions to our customers.

group enterprise Business
Business  customers  enjoy  a  wide  range  of  choices  for  many  of 
the  services  that  we  provide,  particularly  international  voice  and 
data  communications.  Competitors  include  multinational  IT  and 
telecommunications  companies,  while  in  Australia,  the  enterprise 
market  is  dominated  by  the  incumbent. The  quality  and  prices  of 
these services can influence a potential business customer’s decision. 
Prices  for  some  of  these  services  have  declined  significantly  in 
recent years as a result of capacity additions and price competition.  
Such price declines are expected to continue.

Group  Enterprise  continues  to  focus  on  offering  companies 
comprehensive  and 
(ICT)  
technology 
solutions and initiatives to strengthen customer engagement.

infocomm 

integrated 

REGIONAL EXPANSION RISkS

Given  the  size  of  the  Singapore  and  Australia  markets,  the  future 
growth  of  the  Group  depends,  to  a  large  extent,  on  our  ability  to 
grow  our  overseas  operations  in  both  traditional  and  new  digital 
services. This comes with considerable risks.

Partnership relations
The success of our strategic investments depends, to a large extent, 
on  our  relationships  with,  and  the  strength  of  our  investment  
partners.  There  is  no  assurance  that  the  Group  will  be  able  to 
maintain  these  relationships  or  that  our  investment  partners  will 
remain committed to their partnerships with the Group.

acquisition risks
In acquisitions, the Group faces challenges arising from integrating 
newly  acquired  businesses  with  our  own  operations,  managing 
these  businesses  in  markets  where  we  have  limited  experience, 
and  financing  these  acquisitions.  The  Group  risks  not  being  able 
to generate synergies from these acquisitions and the acquisitions 
become a drain on the Group’s management and capital resources.

for 

look 

investment  opportunities  that  can  
We  continually 
contribute  to  our  regional  expansion  strategy  and 
for  the 
development  of  new  revenue  streams.  Our  efforts  are  challenged 
by  the  limited  availability  of  opportunities,  competition  for  the 
available  opportunities  from  other  potential  investors,  foreign 
ownership restrictions, government and regulatory policies, political 
considerations and the specific preferences of sellers.

In  addition,  the  business  strategy  of  some  of  our  regional  mobile 
associates involves the expansion of operations outside their home 
countries. These associates may enter into joint ventures and other 
arrangements  with  other  parties.  Such  joint  ventures  and  other 
arrangements involve risks, including but not limited to the possibility 
that  the  joint  venture  or  investment  partner  may  have  economic  
or  business  interests  or  goals  that  are  not  consistent  with  those 
of  the  associates.  There  is  no  assurance  that  the  regional  mobile 
associates  can  fully  generate  synergies  and  successfully  achieve 
their aims of regional competitiveness and building a competitive 
regional footprint.

Members  of  our  management  team  are  also  represented  as 
Board  directors  of  our  associates.  In  addition  to  the  sharing  of 
network and commercial experience, best practices in the areas of  
corporate governance and financial reporting are also shared across 
the Group.

The  Group  adopts  a  disciplined  approach  in  our  investment 
evaluation and decision-making process.

81

Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

risK MANAgeMeNT PHiLOsOPHy  
AND APPrOACH

PROJECT RISkS

Group  Consumer  and  Group  Enterprise  incur  substantial  capital 
expenditure  in  constructing  and  maintaining  our  networks  and 
systems infrastructure. These projects are subject to risks associated 
with  the  construction,  supply, 
installation  and  operation  of 
equipment and systems.

Project management
The projects Group Enterprise undertake as sub-contractors to roll 
out infrastructure are subject to the risks of increased project costs, 
disputes and unexpected implementation delays, any of which can 
result in an inability to meet projected completion dates.

Group Enterprise is also a major IT services provider to government 
and  large  enterprises  in  the  region.  We  face  potential  project 
execution  risks  when  projects  are  not  accurately  scoped  or  the 
quality of service performance is not up to customers’ specifications, 
resulting in over-commitments to customers, as well as inadequate 
resource allocation and scheduling. These can lead to cost overruns, 
project delays and losses.

The Group has a project risk management framework in place, with 
processes for regular risk assessment, performance monitoring and 
reporting of key projects.

Satellite Business
The  launch  and  operation  of  any  satellite  is  subject  to  the  risk 
of  launch  delays,  cost  overruns  and  the  occurrence  of  other 
unforeseeable events, such as satellite launch failures, satellite failure 
to enter into designated orbital locations, in-orbit failure or any other 
events beyond the control of the Group. We maintain and regularly 
review  our  business  continuity  programme,  including  restoration 
plans, for implementation in the event of a catastrophic loss of all  
or part of a satellite.

NEW BUSINESS RISkS

From  a  traditional  carriage  business  in  Singapore  and  Australia, 
the Group is now venturing into new growth areas to create new 
revenue  streams,  including  mobile  applications  and  services,  pay 
TV, managed services, cloud services, content, ICT, and new digital 
services  such  as  digital  advertising. There  is  no  assurance  that  the 
Group  will  be  successful  in  these  ventures  which  may  require 
substantial  capital,  new  expertise,  substantial  process  or  systems 
changes,  as  well  as  organisational  cultural  and  mindset  changes. 
These businesses may also expose the Group to new areas of risks 
associated  with  the  media  and  online  industries,  such  as  content 
rights, and customer data privacy and protection.

The  Group’s  organisation  structure,  talent  management  and 
development  programme  seeks  to  respond  to  changing  needs  
and  new  business  strategies. We  continue  to  update  our  policies, 
invest in processes and technologies to support the requirements 
of new businesses.

BREACh OF PRIVACY RISkS

The Group seeks to protect the privacy of voice and information on 
networks and systems infrastructure. Significant failure of encryption 
and  security  measures  may  result  in  customer  confidence  being 
undermined and materially impact our businesses. The Group may 
also be subject to the imposition of additional regulatory measures 
relating to the security and privacy of customer data.

The  Group  has  in  place  security  mechanisms  such  as  firewalls  
and encryption algorithms, designed to minimise the risk of privacy 
breaches. We also implement and test antivirus or intrusion prevention 
systems, based on established security standards.

INFRASTRUCTURE AND TEChNOLOGY RISkS

Rapid  and  significant  technological  changes  are  typical  in  the 
telecommunications  and  ICT  industry  and  these  changes  may 
materially  affect  Group  Consumer  and  Group  Enterprise’s  capital 
expenditure  and  operating  costs,  as  well  as  the  demand  for  the 
products and services offered by all of our business divisions.

We  have  invested  substantial  capital  and  other  resources  in  the 
development  and  modernisation  of  our  networks  and  systems. 
Technological  changes  continue  to  reduce  costs  and  expand  the 
capacities  of  new  infrastructure  able  to  deliver  competing  products 
and  services.  Moreover,  our  associates  operate  predominantly 
in  emerging  markets  where  the  regulatory  practices,  including 
spectrum  availability,  may  not  synchronise  with  the  technology 
progression path and the market demand for new technologies.

Such  rapid  advancements  in  technology  may  leave  the  Group 
stranded with investments that are technologically obsolete before 
the  end  of  their  expected  useful  life.  These  changes  may  require 
us  to  replace  and  upgrade  our  network  infrastructure  to  remain 
competitive and as a result, incur additional capital expenditure.

Each  of  the  business  groups  face  the  continuing  risk  of  market 
entry  by  new  operators  and  service  providers  (including  non-
telecommunications  players)  that,  by  using  newer  or  lower  cost 
technologies,  may  succeed  in  rapidly  attracting  customers  away 
from established market participants.

82

Group  Enterprise  may  have  to  incur  substantial  development 
expenditure to gain access to related or enabling technologies, so 
that we may pursue new growth opportunities in the ICT industry. 
The  challenge  is  to  modify  our  network  infrastructure  in  a  timely 
and cost-effective manner to facilitate such implementation, failing 
which  this  could  adversely  affect  our  quality  of  service,  financial 
condition and results of operations.

The  Group  continues  to  invest  in  upgrading,  modernising  and 
equipping  our  systems  with  new  capabilities  to  ensure  that 
we  continue  to  deliver  innovative  and  relevant  services  to  our 
customers.

VENDOR RISkS

The  Group  relies  on  third  party  vendors  in  many  aspects  of  our 
business  for  various  purposes,  including  but  not  limited  to  the 
construction of our network, the supply of handsets and equipment, 
systems  and  applications  development  and  services,  content 
provision  and  customer  acquisition.  Accordingly,  our  operations  
may  be  affected  by  third  party  vendors  failing  to  perform  their 
obligations.  In  addition,  the  industry  is  dominated  by  a  few  key 
vendors for such services and equipment, and any failure or refusal 
by  a  key  vendor  to  provide  such  services  or  equipment,  or  any 
consolidation of the industry, may significantly affect our business 
and operations.

The Group monitors closely our relationships with strategic vendors 
and develops new relationships to mitigate supply risks.

FINANCIAL RISkS

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial assets and liabilities 
are  foreign  exchange,  interest  rate,  market,  liquidity,  access  to 
financing  sources  and  increased  credit  risks.  Financial  markets 
continue  to  be  volatile  and  this  may  heighten  execution  risk  for 
funding activities and credit risk premiums for market participants.

of  associated  and  joint  venture  company  purchases  and  liabilities 
are  denominated  in  foreign  currencies,  versus  the  local  currency 
of the respective operations, thereby giving rise to changes in cost 
structures and fair value gains or losses when marked to market.

The  Group  has  established  policies,  guidelines  and  control 
procedures  to  manage  and  report  exposure  to  such  risks.  Our 
financial  risk  management  is  discussed  in  detail  on  page  172  in  
Note 38 to the Financial Statements. 

ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY RISkS

health concerns have been raised regarding the potential exposure 
to electromagnetic energy associated with the operation of mobile 
communications devices. While there is no substantiated evidence 
of public health risks from exposure to the levels of electromagnetic 
energy  typically  emitted  from  mobile  communications  devices, 
perceived  health  risks  can  result  in  reduced  demand  for  mobile 
communications  services  or  worse, 
litigation  against  Group 
Consumer. In addition, government environment controls may be 
introduced  to  address  this  perceived  risk,  restricting  our  ability  to 
deploy our mobile communications networks.

The  Group’s  policy  is  to  comply  with  regulatory  and  international 
safety standards.

NETWORk FAILURE AND CATASTROPhIC RISkS

The provision of Group Consumer’s and Group Enterprise’s services 
depends  on  the  quality,  stability,  resilience  and  robustness  of  our 
integrated networks. We face the risk of the malfunction of, loss of, or 
damage to network infrastructure from natural or man-made causes. 
Some  of  the  countries  in  which  we  operate  have  experienced  a 
number  of  major  natural  catastrophes  over  the  years,  including 
typhoons, droughts and earthquakes. Such losses or damage may 
significantly disrupt our operations, which may materially adversely 
affect our ability to deliver services to customers.

The  Group  is  exposed  to  foreign  exchange  fluctuations  from  our 
operations and through subsidiaries as well as associated and joint 
venture  companies  operating  in  foreign  countries.  These  relate 
to  the  translation  of  the  foreign  currency  earnings  and  carrying 
values of the overseas operation. Additionally, a significant portion 

The  Group  has  insurance  policies  as  well  as  a  defined  crisis 
management and escalation process involving the CEOs and senior 
management  to  respond  to  emergencies  and/or  catastrophic 
events. however, our inability to operate our networks or customer 
support systems may have a material impact on our business.

83

Financial Statements

CONTENTS

Directors' Report   / 85
Statement of Directors   / 92
Independent Auditors' Report   / 93
Consolidated Income Statement   / 94

Consolidated Statement 
of Comprehensive Income   / 95
Statements of Financial Position   / 96 
Statements of Changes in Equity   / 98
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows   / 102
Notes to the Financial Statements   / 105

84

DIRECtoRS´ REPoRt
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

The  Directors  present  their  report  to  the  members  together  with  the  audited  financial  statements  of  the  Company  (“SingTel”)  and  its 
subsidiaries (the “Group”) for the financial year ended 31 March 2013.

1. 

DIRECTORS

The Directors of the Company in office at the date of this report are -

Simon Claude Israel (Chairman) 
Chua Sock Koong (Group Chief Executive Officer)
Bobby Chin Yoke Choong (appointed on 1 May 2012)
Fang Ai Lian 
David Michael Gonski AC (1) (appointed on 1 March 2013)
Dominic Chiu Fai Ho
Low Check Kian 
Peter Edward Mason AM (2) 
Kaikhushru Shiavax Nargolwala
Peter Ong Boon Kwee
Ong Peng Tsin  

(1)  Companion of the Order of Australia
(2)    Member of the Order of Australia 

2. 

ARRANGEMENTS  TO  ENABLE  DIRECTORS  TO  ACQUIRE  BENEFITS  BY  MEANS  OF  THE  ACQUISITION  OF  SHARES  AND 
DEBENTURES

Neither at the end of nor at any time during the financial year was the Company a party to any arrangement whose object is to enable 
the Directors of the Company to acquire benefits by means of the acquisition of shares in, or debentures of, the Company or any other 
body corporate, except for performance shares granted under the SingTel Performance Share Plan (the “SingTel PSP 2003”).

85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

DIRECtoRS´ REPoRt
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

3. 

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN SHARES AND DEBENTURES

The interests of the Directors holding office at the end of the financial year in the share capital of the Company and related corporations 
according to the register of Directors’ shareholdings kept by the Company under Section 164 of the Singapore Companies Act were 
as follows -

Holdings registered in the name  
of Director or nominee

Holdings in which Director is 
deemed to have an interest

At 31 March 2013

At 1 April 2012 
or date of 
appointment,  
if later

At 1 April 2012 
or date of 
appointment, 
 if later

At 31 March 2013

602,820 (1)

4,390,513
-
91,930
-
15,000
1,490
 100,000 (4)  
400,000 (5)
870
150,000

497,820
4,390,513
-
91,930
-
15,000
1,490
100,000  
400,000
870
  150,000

1,360 (2)
4,652,675 (3)

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,537 (2)
-

1,360
18,508,829 
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,537
-

3,056,000 (1)

                           -

 2,080,000
-

                        -

100,000 (2)

                     -
             100,000

Singapore Telecommunications Limited
(Ordinary shares)
Simon Claude Israel 
Chua Sock Koong 
Bobby Chin Yoke Choong 
Fang Ai Lian 
David Michael Gonski AC
Dominic Chiu Fai Ho 
Low Check Kian
Peter Edward Mason AM
Kaikhushru Shiavax Nargolwala
Peter Ong Boon Kwee
Ong Peng Tsin

Mapletree Commercial Trust Management Ltd. 
(Unit holdings in Mapletree Commercial Trust)
Simon Claude Israel
Bobby Chin Yoke Choong

Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust 

Management Ltd.
(Unit holdings in Mapletree Greater China 
Commercial Trust)

Simon Claude Israel
Peter Ong Boon Kwee
Ong Peng Tsin 

1,000,000 (1)

                         -
               200,000

-
-
-

                        -
                 32,000 (2)
               500,000 (2)

                     -
                     -
                     -

Mapletree Industrial Trust Management Ltd.
(Unit holdings in Mapletree Industrial Trust)
Simon Claude Israel
Chua Sock Koong
Bobby Chin Yoke Choong
Kaikhushru Shiavax Nargolwala

Mapletree Logistics Trust Management Ltd. 
(Unit holdings in Mapletree Logistics Trust)
Simon Claude Israel

86

990,160 (1)

                11,000
               129,600
                        -

    990,160
     11,000
    129,600
    101,520

                        -
                      -
                      -
                      -

                     -
                     -
                     -
                     -

648,000 (1)

    648,000

                         -

                     -

 
DIRECtoRS´ REPoRt
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

3. 

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN SHARES AND DEBENTURES (Cont’d)

Holdings registered in the name  
of Director or nominee

Holdings in which Director is 
deemed to have an interest

At 31 March 2013

At 1 April 2012 
or date of 
appointment,  
if later

At 31 March 2013

At 1 April 2012 
or date of 
appointment, 
 if later

Neptune Orient Lines Limited
(Ordinary shares)
Bobby Chin Yoke Choong

Singapore Airlines Limited
(Ordinary shares)
Simon Claude Israel
Chua Sock Koong
Bobby Chin Yoke Choong
Low Check Kian 
Ong Peng Tsin 

Singapore Technologies Engineering Limited
(Ordinary shares)
Fang Ai Lian 

SMRT Corporation Ltd
(Ordinary shares)
Ong Peng Tsin

SP AusNet
(stapled securities comprising one share in each of SP 
Australia Networks (Transmission) Ltd and SP Australia 
Network (Distribution) Ltd and a unit in SP Australia 
Networks (Finance) Trust) 
Bobby Chin Yoke Choong

Notes:
(1)    Held in the name of Citibank Nominees Singapore Pte. Ltd. 
(2)    Held by spouse. 
(3)    Chua Sock Koong’s deemed interest of 4,652,675 shares included -

-

    -

            29,489 (2)

               29,489

9,000 (1)
2,000
-
                5,600
-

9,000
2,000
-
     5,600
    -

                      -
                      -
           2,000 (2)
                      -
       17,000 (2)

-
                     -
2,000
                     -
17,000

50,000

50,000

                       -

-

-

-

-

         73,000 (2)

73,000

    -

            25,000 (2)

               25,000

  28,137 ordinary shares held by Ms Chua’s spouse; and 

  (a) 
  (b)  an  aggregate  of  up  to  4,624,538  ordinary  shares  in  SingTel  awarded  to  Ms  Chua  pursuant  to  the  SingTel  PSP  2003,  subject  to  certain  

performance criteria being met and other terms and conditions.
According to the register of Directors’ shareholdings, as at 19 November 2012, Ms Chua had a deemed interest in 10,836,742 shares held by  
  DBS Trustee Limited, the trustee of a trust established for the purposes of the performance share plans for the benefit of eligible employees  
of the Group. With effect from 19 November 2012, Ms Chua is exempted from reporting her interests, and changes in interests, in shares  
held by the trust under regulation 6 of the Securities and Futures (Disclosure of Interests) Regulations.

(4)    Held by Burgoyne Investments Pty Ltd as trustee for Burgoyne Superannuation Fund. Both Peter Edward Mason AM and spouse are directors of

  Burgoyne Investments Pty Ltd and beneficiaries of Burgoyne Superannuation Fund.

(5)    Held in the name of HSBC (Singapore) Nominees Pte. Ltd.

According to the register of Directors’  shareholdings, there were no changes to any of the above-mentioned interests between the 
end of the financial year and 21 April 2013.

87

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

DIRECtoRS´ REPoRt
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

4. 

DIRECTORS’ CONTRACTUAL BENEFITS

Since the end of the previous financial year, no Director has received or become entitled to receive a benefit by reason of a contract 
made by the Company or a related corporation with the Director or with a firm of which he is a member, or with a company in which 
he has a substantial financial interest except as disclosed in the notes to the financial statements and in this report.

5. 

SHARE OPTIONS AND PERFORMANCE SHARES

The Executive Resource and Compensation Committee (“ERCC”) is responsible for administering the SingTel performance share plans. 
At the date of this report, the members of the ERCC are Kaikhushru Shiavax Nargolwala (Chairman of the ERCC), Simon Claude Israel, 
Fang Ai Lian and Peter Edward Mason AM. 

5.1  Share Options

Singapore Telecom Share Option Scheme 1999 (“1999 Scheme”) 
Options granted pursuant to the 1999 Scheme were in respect of ordinary shares in the Company. Such options did not entitle the 
option holders, by virtue of such holdings, to any right to participate in any share issue of any other company. The 1999 Scheme 
expired in May 2012 and there were no outstanding options as at 31 March 2013. 

Options exercised and cancelled during the financial year were as follows -

Date of grant

Exercise period

Exercise price

Market Price Share Options

Balance  
as at 
1 April 2012 
(‘000)

Options 
exercised
(‘000)

Options 
cancelled
(‘000)

Balance  
as at 
31 March 2013
(‘000)

30.05.02

31.05.03 to 30.05.12

S$1.31

1,499

(1,332)

(167)

-

From the commencement of the 1999 Scheme to 31 March 2013, options in respect of an aggregate of 273,767,350 ordinary shares 
in the Company have been granted to Directors and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries.

5.2  Performance Shares

The SingTel PSP 2003 was implemented with the approval of shareholders at the Extraordinary General Meeting held on 29 August 2003. 
The duration of the SingTel PSP 2003 was 10 years commencing 29 August 2003. 

At  the  Extraordinary  General  Meeting  held  on  27  July  2012,  the  shareholders  approved  the  adoption  of  the  SingTel  Performance 
Share Plan 2012 (the “SingTel PSP 2012”). The duration of the SingTel PSP 2012 is 10 years commencing 27 July 2012. This plan gives 
the flexibility to either allot and issue and deliver new SingTel shares or purchase and deliver existing SingTel shares upon the vesting  
of awards.

The termination of the SingTel PSP 2003 shall be without prejudice to the rights of holders of awards accepted and outstanding under 
the SingTel PSP 2003 as at the date of such termination. 

The  participants  of  the  performance  share  plans  will  receive  fully  paid  SingTel  shares  free  of  charge,  the  equivalent  in  cash,  or 
combinations thereof, provided that certain prescribed performance targets are met within a prescribed performance period. The 
performance period for the awards granted is three years, except for Restricted Share Awards which have a performance period of 
two years. The number of SingTel shares to be allocated to each participant or category of participants will be determined at the end 
of the performance period based on the level of attainment of the performance targets.

88

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECtoRS´ REPoRt
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

5.2  Performance Shares (Cont’d)

From the commencement of the performance share plans to 31 March 2013, awards comprising an aggregate of 229,678,043 shares 
and 225,001 shares have been granted under the SingTel PSP 2003 and the SingTel PSP 2012 respectively. 

Performance share awards granted, vested and cancelled during the financial year, and share awards outstanding at the end of the 
financial year, were as follows –

Date of grant

Performance shares (General Awards)
For Group Chief Executive Officer 
(Chua Sock Koong)
03.06.09
03.06.10
02.06.11

For other staff 
03.06.09
02.09.09
03.06.10
01.09.10
02.12.10
02.03.11
02.06.11
01.09.11
10.01.12
15.03.12

Balance  
as at 
1 April 2012 
(‘000)

Share  
awards  
granted  
(‘000)

Share 
awards  
vested
(‘000)

Share  
awards 
cancelled
(‘000)

Balance  
as at 
31 March 2013
(‘000)

922
934
1,013
2,869

17,666
177
16,835
53
213
350
19,488
92
65
72
55,011

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

(576)
-
-
(576)

(10,964)
(111)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(11,075)

(346)
-
-
(346)

(6,702)
(66)
(836)
(13)
(12)
(201)
(1,099)
-
-
-
(8,929)

-
934
1,013
1,947

-
-
15,999
40
201
149
18,389
92
65
72
35,007

Sub-total

57,880

                  -

(11,651)

(9,275)

36,954

Performance shares
(Senior Management Awards)
For Group Chief Executive Officer 
(Chua Sock Koong)
03.06.09
03.06.10
02.06.11

For other staff 
03.06.09
03.06.10
02.06.11

Sub-total

629
630
655
1,914

2,290
2,538
2,267
7,095

9,009

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-

(409)
-
-
(409)

(1,488)
-
-
(1,488)

(220)
-
-
(220)

(802)
(20)
-
(822)

(1,897)

(1,042)

-
630
655
1,285

-
2,518
2,267
4,785

6,070

89

 
 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

DIRECtoRS´ REPoRt
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

5.2  Performance Shares (Cont’d)

Date of grant

Performance shares
(Restricted Share Awards)
For Group Chief Executive Officer 
(Chua Sock Koong)
26.06.12

For other staff 
26.06.12
05.10.12
25.03.13

Sub-total

Performance shares
(Performance Share Awards)
For Group Chief Executive Officer 
(Chua Sock Koong)
26.06.12

For other staff 
26.06.12
05.10.12
25.03.13

Sub-total

Total

Balance  
as at 
1 April 2012 
(‘000)

Share  
awards  
granted  
(‘000)

Share 
awards  
vested
(‘000)

Share  
awards 
cancelled
(‘000)

Balance  
as at 
31 March 2013
(‘000)

-

-
-
-
-

-

-

-
-
-
-

-

119

5,442
30
39
5,511

5,630

1,273

6,449
146
11
6,606

7,879

-

-
-
-
-

-

-

-
-
-
-

-

-

119

(240)
-
-
(240)

(240)

5,202
30
39
5,271

5,390

-

1,273

(252)
-
-
(252)

(252)

6,197
146
11
6,354

7,627

66,889

13,509

(13,548)

(10,809)

56,041

During the financial year, awards in respect of an aggregate of 13,548,520 shares granted under the SingTel PSP 2003 were vested. The 
awards under the SingTel PSP 2003 were satisfied in part by the delivery of existing shares purchased from the market and in part by 
the payment of cash in lieu of delivery of shares, as permitted under the SingTel PSP 2003. 

As at 31 March 2013, no participant has been granted options under the 1999 Scheme and/or received shares pursuant to the vesting 
of awards granted under the SingTel PSP 2003 which, in aggregate, represents five per cent or more of the aggregate of -

(i) 

  the total number of new shares available under the SingTel PSP 2003 and the 1999 Scheme collectively; and

(ii)    the total number of existing shares purchased for delivery of awards released under the SingTel PSP 2003.

As at 31 March 2013, no awards granted under the SingTel PSP 2012 have vested. 

Non-executive Directors are not eligible to participate in the SingTel performance share plans. 

90

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECtoRS´ REPoRt
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

6. 

AUDIT COMMITTEE

At the date of this report, the Audit Committee comprises the following members, all of whom are non-executive and the majority of 
whom, including the chairman, are independent -

Fang Ai Lian (Chairman of the Audit Committee) 
Bobby Chin Yoke Choong (appointed on 1 January 2013)
Dominic Chiu Fai Ho 
Peter Ong Boon Kwee

The Audit Committee carried out its functions in accordance with Section 201B of the Singapore Companies Act, Chapter 50. 

In performing its functions, the Committee reviewed the overall scope of both internal and external audits and the assistance given by 
the Company’s officers to the auditors. It met with the Company’s internal auditors to discuss the results of the respective examinations 
and their evaluation of the Company’s system of internal accounting controls. The Committee also held discussions with the internal 
and external auditors and is satisfied that the processes put in place by management provide reasonable assurance on mitigation of 
fraud risk exposure to the Group.

The Committee also reviewed the financial statements of the Company and the Group, as well as the Independent Auditors’ Report 
thereon.

In addition, the Committee had, with the assistance of the internal auditors, reviewed the procedures set up by the Company and the 
Group to identify and report, and where necessary, sought appropriate approval for interested person transactions.

The Committee has full access to and has the co-operation of the management and has been given the resources required for it to 
discharge its function properly. It also has full discretion to invite any Director or executive officer to attend its meetings. The external 
and internal auditors have unrestricted access to the Audit Committee.

The Committee has nominated Deloitte & Touche LLP for re-appointment as auditors of the Company at the forthcoming Annual 
General Meeting.

7. 

AUDITORS

The auditors, Deloitte & Touche LLP, have expressed their willingness to accept re-appointment.

On behalf of the Directors

Simon Claude Israel 
Chairman 

Singapore
14 May 2013

Chua Sock Koong
Director

91

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

StAtEmENt oF DIRECtoRS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

In the opinion of the Directors,

(a) 

the consolidated financial statements of the Group and the statement of financial position and statement of changes in equity of 
the Company as set out on pages 94 to 192 are drawn up so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and of 
the Company as at 31 March 2013 and of the results, changes in equity and cash flows of the Group and changes in equity of the 
Company for the year then ended; and

(b) 

at the date of this statement, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they 
fall due.

On behalf of the Directors

Simon Claude Israel 
Chairman 

Singapore
14 May 2013

Chua Sock Koong
Director

92

INDEPENDENt AuDItoRS´ REPoRt
To the Members of Singapore Telecommunications Limited
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

REPORT ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Singapore Telecommunications Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (the 
“Group”) which comprise the statements of financial position of the Group and the Company as at 31 March 2013, the income statement, 
statement  of  comprehensive  income,  statement  of  changes  in  equity  and  statement  of  cash  flows  of  the  Group  and  the  statement  of 
changes in equity of the Company for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes, 
as set out on pages 94 to 192.

MANAGEMENT’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Management  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  that  give  a  true  and  fair  view  in  accordance  with  the  provisions 
of the Singapore Companies Act (the “Act”) and Singapore Financial Reporting Standards and for devising and maintaining a system of 
internal accounting controls sufficient to provide a reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded against loss from unauthorised use 
or disposition; and transactions are properly authorised and that they are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of true and fair 
income statement and balance sheets and to maintain accountability of assets.

AUDITORS’ RESPONSIBILITY

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with 
Singapore Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to 
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An  audit  involves  performing  procedures  to  obtain  audit  evidence  about  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements. The 
procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial 
statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s 
preparation of financial statements that gives a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, 
but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the 
appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating 
the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to 
provide a basis for our audit opinion.

OPINION

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements of the Group and the statement of financial position and statement of changes in 
equity of the Company are properly drawn up in accordance with the provisions of the Act and Singapore Financial Reporting Standards 
so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and of the Company as at 31 March 2013 and of the results, changes in 
equity and cash flows of the Group and changes in equity of the Company for the year ended on that date.

REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS

In our opinion, the accounting and other records required by the Act to be kept by the Company and by those subsidiaries incorporated in 
Singapore of which we are the auditors have been properly kept in accordance with the provisions of the Act.

Deloitte & Touche LLP
Public Accountants and
Certified Public Accountants

Singapore, 14 May 2013

93

 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

CoNSolIDAtED INComE StAtEmENt
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

Operating revenue

Operating expenses

Other income

Depreciation and amortisation
Exceptional items

Profit on operating activities

Share of results of associates and joint ventures

Profit before interest, investment income (net) and tax

Interest and investment income (net)
Finance costs

Profit before tax

Tax expense

Profit after tax

Attributable to -
Shareholders of the Company
Non-controlling interests

Notes

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

4

5

6

7
8

9

10
11

12

 18,183.0 

 18,825.3 

 (13,100.0)

 (13,709.8)

 116.8 

 103.2 

 5,199.8 

 5,218.7 

 (2,127.4)
 (40.1)

 (2,001.6)
 6.6 

 3,032.3 

 3,223.7 

 1,397.2 

 1,431.4 

 4,429.5 

 4,655.1 

 46.9 
 (345.1)

 54.0 
 (394.7)

 4,131.3 

 4,314.4 

 (620.7)

 (324.9)

 3,510.6 

 3,989.5 

 3,508.3 
 2.3 

 3,988.7 
 0.8 

 3,510.6 

 3,989.5 

Earnings per share attributable to shareholders of the Company
- basic (cents)
- diluted (cents)

13
13

 22.02 
 21.96 

 25.04 
 24.97 

The accompanying notes on pages 105 to 192 form an integral part of these financial statements. 
Independent Auditors’ report – page 93 

94

 
 
CoNSolIDAtED StAtEmENt oF ComPREhENSIvE INComE
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

Profit after tax

Other comprehensive (loss)/ income:

Exchange differences arising from translation of foreign operations

and other currency translation differences

Cash flow hedges
- Fair value changes during the year
- Tax effects

- Fair value changes transferred to income statement
- Tax effects

Available-for-sale investments
- Fair value changes during the year

Share of other comprehensive income/ (loss) 

of associates and joint ventures

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

Total comprehensive income

Attributable to -
Shareholders of the Company
Non-controlling interests

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

 3,510.6 

 3,989.5 

 (413.9)

 (897.1)

 (108.4)
 24.1 
 (84.3)

 112.7 
 (16.7)
 96.0 

 11.7 

 (5.3)
 5.1 
 (0.2)

 42.9 
 (18.2)
 24.7 

 24.5 

 (67.9)

 92.6 

 21.8 

 (19.8)

 (448.3)

 (799.8)

 3,062.3 

 3,189.7 

 3,060.2 
 2.1 

 3,188.9 
 0.8 

 3,062.3 

 3,189.7 

The accompanying notes on pages 105 to 192 form an integral part of these financial statements. 
Independent Auditors’ report – page 93 

95

 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

StAtEmENtS oF FINANCIAl PoSItIoN
As at 31 March 2013

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables
Asset held for sale
Derivative financial instruments
Inventories

Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Subsidiaries
Associates
Joint ventures
Available-for-sale (“AFS”) investments
Derivative financial instruments
Deferred tax assets
Loan to an associate
Other non-current receivables 

Total assets

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Advance billings 
Provision
Current tax liabilities
Borrowings (unsecured)
Borrowings (secured)
Derivative financial instruments
Net deferred gain

Group

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

Company

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

Notes

15
16
17
26
18

19
20
21
22
23
25
26
12
27
28

29

30

31
32
26
27

 911.0 
 3,680.0 
 -   
 1.1 
 213.7 
 4,805.8 

 11,724.9 
 10,709.4 
 - 
 195.5 
 9,691.0 
 240.4 
 131.0 
 945.2 
 1,330.5 
 209.8 
 35,177.7 

 1,346.4 
 3,927.0 
 334.1 
 2.9 
 208.1 
 5,818.5 

 11,580.0 
 10,174.1 
 - 
 212.4 
 9,968.1 
 148.7 
 98.2 
 963.0 
 1,325.0 
 129.6 
 34,599.1 

 167.8 
 2,374.8 
 - 
 3.2 
 27.7 
 2,573.5 

 2,043.6 
 1.3 
 12,971.1 
 592.1 
 24.1 
 66.4 
 247.1 
 - 
 1,330.5 
 221.9 
 17,498.1 

 254.4 
 2,561.2 
 - 
 5.1 
 31.1 
 2,851.8 

 1,925.5 
 1.7 
 6,768.2 
 592.1 
 24.1 
 41.7 
 157.5 
 - 
 1,325.0 
 241.4 
 11,077.2 

 39,983.5 

 40,417.6 

 20,071.6 

 13,929.0 

 4,221.9 
 671.0 
 5.8 
 429.0 
 350.0 
 41.8 
 14.8 
 57.5 
 5,791.8 

 4,371.9 
 677.8 
 3.5 
 298.9 
 105.8 
 25.3 
 23.0 
 29.2 
 5,535.4 

 2,045.4 
 86.8 
 4.3 
 139.3 
 - 
 0.2 
 5.2 
 - 
 2,281.2 

 2,088.6 
 86.2 
 - 
 197.8 
 - 
 0.2 
 9.8 
 - 
 2,382.6 

The accompanying notes on pages 105 to 192 form an integral part of these financial statements. 
Independent Auditors’ report – page 93 

96

 
StAtEmENtS oF FINANCIAl PoSItIoN
As at 31 March 2013

Non-current liabilities
Borrowings (unsecured)
Borrowings (secured)
Advance billings
Deferred income
Net deferred gain
Derivative financial instruments
Deferred tax liabilities
Other non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Share capital and reserves
Share capital
Reserves

Equity attributable to shareholders

of the Company

Non-controlling interests

Notes

31
32

33
27
26
12
34

Group

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

Company

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

 7,329.7 
 207.2 
 332.1 
 10.7 
 1,186.4 
 587.8 
 299.4 
 249.2 
 10,202.5 

 8,470.4 
 192.3 
 357.8 
 387.7 
 1,060.5 
 508.3 
 243.8 
 213.5 
 11,434.3 

 856.3 
 157.3 
 165.8 
 - 
 - 
 406.8 
 114.0 
 25.0 
 1,725.2 

 857.9 
 157.5 
 173.7 
 1.3 
 - 
 356.4 
 135.2 
 17.5 
 1,699.5 

 15,994.3 

 16,969.7 

 4,006.4 

 4,082.1 

 23,989.2 

 23,447.9 

 16,065.2 

 9,846.9 

35

 2,634.0 
 21,330.6 

 2,632.2 
 20,795.3 

 2,634.0 
 13,431.2 

 2,632.2 
 7,214.7 

 23,964.6 
 24.6 

 23,427.5 
 20.4 

 16,065.2 
 - 

 9,846.9 
 - 

Total equity

 23,989.2 

 23,447.9 

 16,065.2 

 9,846.9 

The accompanying notes on pages 105 to 192 form an integral part of these financial statements. 
Independent Auditors’ report – page 93 

97

 
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Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

StAtEmENtS oF ChANgES IN EquIty
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

Company - 2013

Share 
Capital 
S$ Mil

Treasury

 Shares (1)  
S$ Mil

Capital  
Reserve - 
Performance 
Shares  
S$ Mil

Hedging 
Reserve 
S$ Mil

Fair Value 
Reserve 
S$ Mil

Retained 
Earnings 
S$ Mil

Total  
Equity 
S$ Mil

Balance as at 1 April 2012

 2,632.2 

 -  

 (67.9)

 (164.9)

 32.1 

 7,415.4 

 9,846.9 

Changes in equity for the year

Issue of new shares 
Performance shares purchased by

the Company

Performance shares vested 
Equity-settled performance shares 
Transfer of liability to equity
Contribution to Trust (5)
Final dividend paid (see Note 36)
Interim dividend paid (see Note 36)
Others

Total comprehensive income for the year

 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 -  

 -  

 1.8 

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 (1,434.9)
 (1,084.4)
 1.1 

 (3.1)
 -  
 10.4 
 7.9 
 (17.2)
 (1,434.9)
 (1,084.4)
 1.1 

 (2,518.2)

 (2,518.4)

 -  
 (3.1)
 10.4 
 7.9 
 (17.2)
 -  
 -  
 -  

 (2.0)

 1.8 

 -  

 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 1.8 

 -  

 (3.1)
 3.1 
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

Balance as at 31 March 2013

 2,634.0 

 -  

 34.6 

 24.7 

 8,677.4 

 8,736.7 

 (69.9)

 (130.3)

 56.8 

 13,574.6 

 16,065.2 

The accompanying notes on pages 105 to 192 form an integral part of these financial statements. 
Independent Auditors’ report – page 93 

100

 
StAtEmENtS oF ChANgES IN EquIty
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

Company - 2012

Share 
Capital 
S$ Mil

Treasury

 Shares (1)  
S$ Mil

Capital  
Reserve - 
Performance 
Shares  
S$ Mil

Hedging 
Reserve 
S$ Mil

Fair Value 
Reserve 
S$ Mil

Retained 
Earnings 
S$ Mil

Total  
Equity 
S$ Mil

Balance as at 1 April 2011

 2,622.8 

 -  

 (64.6)

 (197.3)

 29.0 

 6,626.6 

 9,016.5 

Changes in equity for the year

Issue of new shares 
Performance shares purchased by

the Company

Performance shares vested 
Equity-settled performance shares 
Transfer of equity to liability
Cash paid to employees under 
  performance share plans

Contribution to Trust (5)
Final dividend paid (see Note 36)
Special dividend paid (see Note 36)
Interim dividend paid (see Note 36)
Unclaimed dividends

Total comprehensive income for the year

 9.4 

 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 9.4 

 -  

 (0.4)
 0.4 
 -  
 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  
 (0.4)
 10.8 
 (0.2)

 (0.9)
 (12.6)
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 (3.3)

 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 9.4 

 (0.4)
 -  
 10.8 
 (0.2)

 -  
 -  
 (1,435.7)
 (1,594.0)
 (1,084.3)
7.3

 (0.9)
 (12.6)
 (1,435.7)
 (1,594.0)
 (1,084.3)
 7.3 

 (4,106.7)

 (4,100.6)

 -  

 32.4 

 3.1 

 4,895.5 

 4,931.0 

 (67.9)

 (164.9)

 32.1 

 7,415.4 

 9,846.9 

Balance as at 31 March 2012

 2,632.2 

Notes:
(1)   

‘Treasury  Shares’  are  accounted  for  in  accordance  with  Singapore  Financial  Reporting  Standard  (“FRS”)  32,  Financial  Instruments:  Disclosure  and  

  Presentation.

(2)   

‘Currency Translation  Reserve’  relates  mainly  to  the  translation  of  the  net  assets  of  foreign  subsidiaries,  associates  and  joint  ventures  of  the  Group  

  denominated mainly in Australian Dollar, Indian Rupee, Indonesian Rupiah, Philippine Peso, Thai Baht and United States Dollar.

(3)    The  currency  translation  losses  of  S$366  million  in  respect  of  the  translation  of Warid Telecom  (Private)  Limited’s  (“Warid  Pakistan”)  carrying  value  
  denominated in Pakistani Rupee (as at 31 March 2012: S$363 million) has been transferred to the income statement upon the sale of Warid Pakistan in  
  March 2013.

(4)     ‘Other Reserves’ relate mainly to goodwill on acquisitions completed prior to 1 April 2001 and the share of other comprehensive loss or income of the  

  associates and joint ventures. 

(5)    DBS Trustee Limited (the “Trust”) is the trustee of a trust established to administer the performance share plans. 

The accompanying notes on pages 105 to 192 form an integral part of these financial statements. 
Independent Auditors’ report – page 93 

101

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

CoNSolIDAtED StAtEmENt oF CASh FlowS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

Profit before tax

Adjustments for -

Depreciation and amortisation 
Exceptional items (non-cash)
Interest and investment income (net)
Finance costs 
Share of results of associates and joint ventures (post-tax)
Other non-cash items

Note

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

 4,131.3 

 4,314.4 

 2,127.4 
 (30.5)
 (46.9)
 345.1 
 (1,397.2)
 42.8 
 1,040.7 

 2,001.6 
 (30.1)
 (54.0)
 394.7 
 (1,431.4)
 36.8 
 917.6 

Operating cash flow before working capital changes

 5,172.0 

 5,232.0 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Trade and other receivables
Trade and other payables
Inventories
Currency translation adjustments of subsidiaries

Cash generated from operations

Payment to employees in cash under performance share plans 
Dividends received from associates and joint ventures
Income tax and withholding tax paid

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Cash Flows From Investing Activities

Payment for purchase of property, plant and equipment
Purchase of intangible assets
Payment for acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired (Note 1)
Investment in AFS investments
Investment in an associate 
Investment in other associates and joint ventures
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from sale of AFS investments 
Proceeds from sale of associates and joint ventures
Dividends received from AFS investments (net of withholding tax paid)
Interest received
Contribution from non-controlling interests
Advance payment for purchase of submarine cable capacity 
Drawdown of prepaid submarine cable capacity 
Partial proceeds from sale of assets and business to an associate 
Withholding tax paid on intra-group interest income

 268.0 
 (350.2)
 (6.9)
 (2.7)

 (478.9)
 396.9 
 91.5 
 1.8 

 5,080.2 

 5,243.3 

 (3.3)
 993.3 
 (252.7)

 (1.4)
 919.8 
 (451.3)

 5,817.5 

 5,710.4 

 (2,058.6)
 (166.6)
 (697.9)
 (56.0)
 -  
 (8.3)
 10.0 
 337.4 
 87.1 
 3.0 
 41.6 
 2.8 
 -  
 -  
 -  
 (51.3)

 (2,248.7)
 (118.5)
 -  
 (86.2)
 (567.4)
 (350.6)
 14.6 
 0.2 
 15.3 
 15.2 
 29.8 
 -  
 (9.7)
 18.4 
 567.4 
 (88.8)

27

27

Net cash outflow from investing activities

 (2,556.8)

 (2,809.0)

The accompanying notes on pages 105 to 192 form an integral part of these financial statements. 
Independent Auditors’ report – page 93 

102

 
 
CoNSolIDAtED StAtEmENt oF CASh FlowS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

Cash Flows From Financing Activities

Proceeds from term loans
Repayment of term loans
Proceeds from bond issue
Repayment of bonds
Proceeds from finance lease liabilites
Finance lease payments

Net (repayment of)/ proceeds from borrowings

Settlement of swaps for bonds repaid 
Final dividend paid to shareholders of the Company
Interim dividend paid to shareholders of the Company 
Special dividend paid to shareholders of the Company
Proceeds from issue of shares
Net interest paid on borrowings and swaps
Dividend paid to non-controlling interests
Unclaimed dividends
Purchase of performance shares

Net cash outflow from financing activities

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Exchange effects on cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Note

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

 3,806.2 
 (4,643.4)
 -   
 -   
 76.4 
 (44.6)
 (805.4)
 - 
 (1,434.0)
 (1,083.7)
 -   
 1.8 
 (343.5)
 (0.7)
 -   
 (36.8)

 (3,702.3)

 (441.6)
 6.2 
 1,346.4 

 911.0 

 3,867.5 
 (2,056.2)
 2,008.6 
 (2,612.3)
 12.0 
 (30.8)
 1,188.8 
 (922.0)
 (1,434.3)
 (1,083.5)
 (1,593.6)
 9.4 
 (413.9)
 (2.4)
 7.3 
 (20.0)

 (4,264.2)

 (1,362.8)
 (28.8)
 2,738.0 

 1,346.4 

15

The accompanying notes on pages 105 to 192 form an integral part of these financial statements. 
Independent Auditors’ report – page 93 

103

 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

CoNSolIDAtED StAtEmENt oF CASh FlowS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

Note (1):  Acquisition of subsidiaries 

(a)  Amobee Inc., GTW Holdings Private Limited and Pixable Inc.

    During the financial year ended 31 March 2013, Singapore Telecommunications Limited (“SingTel”) acquired 100% of the  
share capital of Amobee Inc. (“Amobee”), a premium provider of mobile advertising solutions, GTW Holdings Private Limited,  
the  owner  of  restaurant  review  portal  HungryGoWhere,  and  Pixable  Inc.  (“Pixable”),  a  social  photo  aggregation  service  
  provider, for US$321 million, S$12 million and US$27 million respectively. The fair values of the acquired identifiable net  

assets and the net cash outflow on the acquisitions were as follows – 

Identifiable intangible assets 
Non-current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents
Current assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents)
Total liabilities

Net assets acquired
Goodwill on acquisition of Amobee
Provisional goodwill on acquisition of Pixable

Total cash consideration 
Less: Consideration unpaid as at 31 March 2013
Less: Cash and cash equivalents acquired 

Net cash outflow  

31 Mar 2013 
S$ Mil

 148.3 
 2.7 
 4.8 
 13.0 
 (22.7)

 146.1 
 278.8 
 23.3 

 448.2 
 (36.2)
 (4.8)

 407.2 

(b)  Vividwireless Group Limited and Eatability Pty Limited

  During  the  financial  year  ended  31  March  2013,  Optus  Mobile  Pty  Limited,  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  the  Group, 
acquired  100%  of  the  share  capital  of  Vividwireless  Group  Limited  and  Eatability  Pty  Limited  for  A$230  million  and 
  A$6  million  respectively.  The  fair  values  of  identifiable  net  assets  and  the  net  cash  outflow  on  the  acquisitions  were  

as follows - 

Identifiable intangible assets 
Non-current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents
Current assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents)
Total liabilities 

Total cash consideration 
Less: Consideration unpaid as at 31 March 2013
Less: Cash and cash equivalents acquired 

Net cash outflow  

31 Mar 2013 
S$ Mil

 263.9 
 62.3 
 8.1 
 3.8 
 (36.8)

 301.3 
 (2.5)
 (8.1)

 290.7 

Note (2):   In October 2012, SingTel received a dividend distribution of S$145 million from NetLink Trust, a 100%-owned associate of SingTel,  

which was offset against an amount due to NetLink Trust. 

The accompanying notes on pages 105 to 192 form an integral part of these financial statements. 
Independent Auditors’ report – page 93 

104

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

These notes form an integral part of and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements.

1. 

GENERAL

SingTel is domiciled and incorporated in Singapore and is publicly traded on the Singapore Exchange and Australian Stock Exchange. 
The address of its registered office is 31 Exeter Road, Comcentre, Singapore 239732.

The principal activities of the Company consist of the operation and provision of telecommunications systems and services, and 
investment holding. The principal activities of the subsidiaries are disclosed in Note 47.

Under a licence granted by the Info-communications Development Authority of Singapore (“IDA”), the Group had the exclusive 
rights to provide fixed national and international telecommunications services through 31 March 2000 (with limited exceptions) and 
public cellular mobile telephone services through 31 March 1997. From the expiry of the exclusive rights, the Group’s licences for 
these telecommunications services continue on a non-exclusive basis to 31 March 2017. 

In addition, the Group is licensed to offer Internet services and has also obtained frequency spectrum and licence rights from IDA 
to install, operate and maintain 3G mobile communication systems and services respectively, as well as wireless broadband systems  
and  services. The  Group  also  holds  licences  from  the  Media  Development  Authority  of  Singapore  for  the  purpose  of  providing 
subscription nationwide television services.

In  Australia,  Optus  was  granted  telecommunication  licences  under  the  Telecommunications  Act  1991.  Pursuant  to  the 
Telecommunications (Transitional Provisions and Consequential Amendments) Act 1997, the licences continued to have effect after 
the deregulation of telecommunications in Australia in 1997. The licences do not have a finite term, but are of continuing operation 
until cancelled under the Telecommunications Act 1997.

These financial statements were authorised and approved for issue in accordance with a Directors’ resolution dated 14 May 2013.

2. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

2.1 

Basis of Accounting 

The  financial  statements  are  prepared  in  accordance  with  Singapore  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (“FRS”)  including  related 
interpretations, and the provisions of the Singapore Companies Act. They have been prepared under the historical cost convention, 
except as disclosed in the accounting policies below. 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with FRS requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of 
applying the Group’s accounting policies. It also requires the use of accounting estimates and assumptions that affect the reported 
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the 
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the financial year. Although these estimates are based on management’s best 
knowledge of current events and actions, actual results may ultimately differ from those estimates. Critical accounting estimates and 
assumptions used that are significant to the financial statements, and areas involving a higher degree of judgement are disclosed in 
Note 3.

The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Group, and are consistent with those used in the previous financial 
year. The adoption of the new or revised FRS and Interpretations to FRS (“INT FRS”) which are mandatory from 1 April 2012 has no 
significant impact on the financial statements of the Group or the Company in the current financial year. 

2.2  

Group Accounting

The accounting policy for subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures in the Company’s financial statements is stated in Note 2.4. The 
Group’s accounting policy on goodwill is stated in Note 2.15.1.

105

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

2.2  

Group Accounting (Cont’d)

2.2.1  Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities (including special purpose entities) controlled by the Group. Control exists when the Group has the power, 
directly or indirectly, to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity, generally accompanying a shareholding of more 
than one half of the voting rights. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date that control commences until the date that control 
ceases. All significant inter-company balances and transactions are eliminated on consolidation.

2.2.2  Associates

Associates are entities over which the Group has significant influence, and that is neither a subsidiary nor a joint venture. Significant 
influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee. 

Investments in associates are accounted for in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting. Equity 
accounting involves recording the investment in associates initially at cost, and recognising the Group’s share of the post-acquisition 
results of associates in the consolidated income statement, and the Group’s share of post-acquisition reserve movements in reserves. 
The  cumulative  post-acquisition  movements  are  adjusted  against  the  carrying  amount  of  the  investments  in  the  consolidated 
statement of financial position. 

In  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position,  investments  in  associates  include  goodwill  on  acquisition  identified  on 
acquisitions completed on or after 1 April 2001, net of accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is assessed for impairment as part 
of the investment in associates.

When  the  Group’s  share  of  losses  in  an  associate  equals  or  exceeds  its  interest  in  the  associate,  including  loans  that  are  in  fact 
extensions of the Group’s investment, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred or guaranteed obligations 
in respect of the associate.

Unrealised gains resulting from transactions with associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the associate. 
Unrealised  losses  are  eliminated  in  the  same  way  as  unrealised  gains,  but  only  to  the  extent  that  there  is  no  evidence  of 
impairment.

2.2.3 

Joint ventures
Joint ventures are entities over which the Group has contractual arrangements to jointly share the control with one or more parties, 
and none of the parties involved has unilateral control over the entities’ economic activities.

The  Group’s  interest  in  joint  ventures  is  accounted  for  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  using  the  equity  method  of 
accounting.

In  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position,  investments  in  joint  ventures  include  goodwill  on  acquisition  identified  on 
acquisitions completed on or after 1 April 2001, net of accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is assessed for impairment as part 
of the investment in joint ventures.

The Group’s interest in its unincorporated joint venture operations is accounted for by recognising the Group’s assets and liabilities 
from the joint venture, as well as expenses incurred by the Group and the Group’s share of income earned from the joint venture, in 
the consolidated financial statements.

Unrealised  gains  resulting  from  transactions  with  joint  ventures  are  eliminated  to  the  extent  of  the  Group’s  interest  in  the  joint 
venture. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of 
impairment.

2.2.4  Dividends from associates and joint ventures 

Dividends received from an associate or joint venture in excess of the Group’s carrying value of the equity accounted investee are 
recognised as dividend income in the income statement where there is no legal or constructive obligation to refund the dividend 
nor is there any commitment to provide financial support to the investee. Equity accounting is then suspended until the investee 
has made sufficient profits to cover the income previously recognised for the excess cash distributions. 

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NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

2.2  

Group Accounting (Cont’d)

2.2.5  Special purpose entity

The Trust has been consolidated in the consolidated financial statements under INT FRS 12, Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities.

2.2.6  Business combinations

Business  combinations  are  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method  on  and  after  1  April  2010.  The  consideration  for  each 
acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the fair values of assets given, liabilities incurred and equity interests issued by the Group 
and any contingent consideration arrangement at acquisition date. Acquisition-related costs, other than those associated with the 
issue of debt or equity, are expensed as incurred. 

Any contingent consideration payable is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. If the contingent consideration is classified 
as equity, it is not re-measured and settlement is accounted for within equity. Otherwise, subsequent changes to the fair value of the 
contingent consideration are recognised in the income statement.

For business combinations that are achieved in stages, any existing equity interests in the acquiree entity are re-measured to their 
fair values at acquisition date and any changes are taken to the income statement.

Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries represent the equity in subsidiaries which are not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the 
shareholders of the Company, and are presented separately in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, statement of 
changes in equity and within equity in the consolidated statement of financial position. The Group elects for each individual business 
combination whether non-controlling interests in the acquiree entity are recognised at fair value, or at the non-controlling interests’ 
proportionate share of the fair value of the acquiree entity’s identifiable net assets, at the acquisition date. Total comprehensive 
income  is  attributed  to  non-controlling  interests  based  on  their  respective  interests  in  a  subsidiary,  even  if  this  results  in  the  
non-controlling interests having a debit balance. 

Changes in the Group’s interest in subsidiaries that do not result in loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. 

When  the  Group  loses  control  of  a  subsidiary,  any  interest  retained  in  the  former  subsidiary  is  recorded  at  fair  value  with  
re-measurement gain or loss recognised in the income statement. 

2.3 

Share Capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of new equity shares are taken to 
equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

When  the  Company  purchases  its  own  equity  share  capital,  the  consideration  paid,  including  any  directly  attributable  costs,  is 
recognised as ‘Treasury Shares’ within equity. When the shares are subsequently disposed, the realised gains or losses on disposal of 
the treasury shares are included in ‘Other Reserves’ of the Company.

The Trust acquires shares in the Company from the open market for delivery to employees upon vesting of performance shares 
awarded  under  SingTel  performance  share  plans.  Such  shares  are  designated  as ‘Treasury  Shares’.  In  the  consolidated  financial 
statements, the cost of unvested shares, including directly attributable costs, is recognised as ‘Treasury Shares’ within equity. 

Upon  vesting  of  the  performance  shares,  the  weighted  average  costs  of  the  shares  delivered  to  employees,  whether  held  by 
the  Company  or  the Trust,  are  transferred  to ‘Capital  Reserve  –  Performance  Shares’  within  equity  in  the  consolidated  financial 
statements.

2.4 

Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures 

In the Company’s statement of financial position, investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, including loans that 
meet the definition of equity instruments, are stated at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Where an indication of impairment 
exists, the carrying amount of the investment is assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable value. On disposal of 
investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount 
of the investment is recognised in the income statement of the Company.

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Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

2.5 

Investments

Purchases and sales of investments are recognised on trade date, which is the date that the Group commits to purchase or sell the 
investment.

2.5.1  AFS investments 

AFS investments are initially recognised at fair value plus directly attributable transaction costs. 

They are subsequently stated at fair value at the end of the reporting period, with all resulting gains and losses, including currency 
translation differences, taken to ‘Fair Value Reserve’ within equity. AFS investments for which fair values cannot be reliably determined 
are stated at cost less accumulated impairment losses. 

When AFS investments are sold or impaired, the accumulated fair value adjustments in the ‘Fair Value Reserve’ are included in the 
income statement.

A significant or prolonged decline in fair value below the cost is objective evidence of impairment. Impairment loss is computed 
as the difference between the acquisition cost and current fair value, less any impairment loss previously recognised in the income 
statement. Impairment losses recognised in the income statement on equity investments are not reversed through the income 
statement until the equity investments are disposed.

2.6 

Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities

Derivative  financial  instruments  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  on  the  date  the  derivative  contract  is  entered  into  and  are 
subsequently re-measured at their fair values at the end of each reporting period. 

Derivative financial instrument is carried as an asset when the fair value is positive and as a liability when the fair value is negative.

Any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value are recognised immediately in the income statement, unless they qualify for 
hedge accounting.

2.6.1  Hedge accounting

At the inception of a hedge relationship, the Group formally designates and documents the hedge relationship to which the Group 
wishes to apply hedge accounting, as well as its risk management objectives and strategy for undertaking the hedge transactions. 
The documentation includes identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item or transaction, the nature of the risk being 
hedged and how the entity will assess the hedging instrument’s effectiveness in offsetting the exposure to changes in the hedged 
item’s fair value or cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. Such hedges are expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting 
changes in fair value or cash flows and are assessed on an ongoing basis to determine that they actually have been highly effective 
throughout the financial reporting periods for which they are designated.

Fair value hedge
Designated derivative financial instruments that qualify for fair value hedge accounting are initially recognised at fair value on the 
date that the contract is entered into. Changes in fair value of derivatives are recorded in the income statement together with any 
changes in the fair value of the hedged items that are attributable to the hedged risks. 

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Group revokes the hedging relationship, the hedging instrument expires or is sold, 
terminated, or exercised, or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. The adjustment to the carrying amount of the hedged item 
arising from the hedged risk is amortised to the income statement from that date. 

Cash flow hedge
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the designated derivative financial instruments that qualify as cash flow hedges 
are recognised in ‘Other Comprehensive Income’. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the 
income statement. Amounts accumulated in the ‘Hedging Reserve’ are transferred to the income statement in the periods when the 
hedged items affect the income statement. 

108

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

2.6 

Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities (Cont’d) 

2.6.1  Hedge accounting (Cont’d)

Cash flow hedge (Cont’d)
Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Group revokes the hedging relationship, the hedging instrument expires or is sold, 
terminated, or exercised, or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. Any cumulative gain or loss deferred in equity at that time 
remains in equity and is recognised when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognised in the income statement. When a forecast 
transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was deferred in equity is recognised immediately in the 
income statement.

Net investment hedge
Changes  in  the  fair  value  of  designated  derivatives  that  qualify  as  net  investment  hedges,  and  which  are  highly  effective,  are 
recognised in ‘Other Comprehensive Income’ in the consolidated financial statements and the amount accumulated in ‘Currency 
Translation Reserve’ are transferred to the consolidated income statement in the period when the foreign operation is disposed. 

In the Company’s financial statements, the gain or loss on the financial instrument used to hedge a net investment in a foreign 
operation of the Group is recognised in the income statement.

The Group has entered into the following derivative financial instruments to hedge its risks, namely -

Cross currency swaps and interest rate swaps are fair value hedges for the interest rate risk and cash flow hedges for the currency  
risk arising from the Group's issued bonds. The swaps involve the exchange of principal and floating or fixed interest receipts in the 
foreign currency in which the issued bonds are denominated, for principal and floating or fixed interest payments in the Group's 
functional currency.

Certain cross currency swaps related to net investment hedges for the foreign currency exchange risk on its Australia operations.

Forward foreign exchange contracts are cash flow hedges for the Group's exposure to foreign currency exchange risks arising from 
forecasted or committed expenditure.

2.7 

Fair Value Estimation of Financial Instruments

Fair value is defined as the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between knowledgeable 
willing parties in arm’s length transaction, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. 

The following methods and assumptions are used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument -

Bank balances, receivables and payables, current borrowings
The carrying amounts approximate fair values due to the relatively short term maturity of these instruments.

Quoted and unquoted investments
The fair value of investments traded in active markets is based on the market quoted mid-price (average of offer and bid price) or the 
mid-price quoted by the market maker at the close of business at the end of the reporting period. 

The  fair  values  of  unquoted  investments  are  determined  by  using  valuation  techniques. These  include  the  use  of  recent  arm’s 
length transactions, reference to current market value of another instrument which is substantially the same or discounted cash  
flow analysis.

Cross currency and interest rate swaps
The fair value of a cross currency or an interest rate swap is the estimated amount that the swap contract can be exchanged for 
or settled with under normal market conditions. This fair value can be estimated using the discounted cash flow method where 
the  future  cash  flows  of  the  swap  contract  are  discounted  at  the  prevailing  market  foreign  exchange  rates  and  interest  rates. 
Market interest rates are actively quoted interest rates or interest rates computed by applying techniques to these actively quoted  
interest rates.

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Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

2.7 

Fair Value Estimation of Financial Instruments (Cont’d)

Forward foreign currency contracts
The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts is determined using forward exchange market rates for contracts with similar 
maturity profiles at the end of the reporting period.

Non-current borrowings 
For disclosure purposes, the fair value of non-current borrowings which are traded in active markets is based on the market quoted 
ask price. For other non-current borrowings, the fair values are based on valuation provided by service providers or estimated by 
discounting the future contractual cash flows using a discount rate based on the borrowing rates which the Group expects would 
be available at the end of the reporting period.

2.8 

Financial Guarantee Contracts

Financial guarantees issued by the Company prior to 1 April 2010 are recorded initially at fair values plus transactions costs and 
amortised  in  the  income  statement  over  the  period  of  the  guarantee.  Financial  guarantees  issued  by  the  Company  on  or  after  
1 April 2010 are directly charged to the subsidiary as guarantee fees based on fair values.

2.9 

Trade and Other Receivables

Trade and other receivables, including loans given by the Company to subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, are recognised 
initially at fair values and, other than those that meet the definition of equity instruments, are subsequently measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method, less allowance for impairment. 

An allowance for impairment of trade and other receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not 
be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the debts. Loss events include financial difficulty or bankruptcy 
of the debtor, significant delay in payments and breaches of contracts. The impairment loss, measured as the difference between 
the debt’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate, 
is  recognised  in  the  income  statement. When  the  debt  becomes  uncollectible,  it  is  written  off  against  the  allowance  account. 
Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are recognised in the income statement.

2.10 

Trade and Other Payables

Trade and other payables are initially recognised  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method.

2.11 

Borrowings

Borrowings  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  less  directly  attributable  transaction  costs.  After 
initial recognition, unhedged borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Hedged 
borrowings are accounted for in accordance with the accounting policies set out in Note 2.6.1. 

2.12 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

For the purpose of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, balances with banks 
and fixed deposits with original maturity of mainly three months or less, net of bank overdrafts which are repayable on demand and 
which form an integral part of the Group’s cash management. 

Bank overdrafts are included under borrowings in the statement of financial position.

110

 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

2.13 

Foreign Currencies

2.13.1  Functional and presentation currency 

Items included in the financial statements of each entity in the Group are measured using the currency of the primary economic 
environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). The statement of financial position and statement of changes 
in  equity  of  the  Company  and  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Group  are  presented  in  Singapore  Dollar,  which  is  the 
functional and presentation currency of the Company and the presentation currency of the Group. 

2.13.2  Transactions and balances

Transactions in a currency other than the functional currency (“foreign currency”) are translated into the functional currency at the 
exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the 
end of the reporting period are translated at exchange rates ruling at that date. Foreign exchange differences arising from translation 
are recognised in the income statement. 

2.13.3  Translation of foreign operations’ financial statements

In the preparation of the consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated to Singapore 
Dollar  at  exchange  rates  ruling  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  except  for  share  capital  and  reserves  which  are  translated  at 
historical rates of exchange (see Note 2.13.4 for translation of goodwill and fair value adjustments). 

Income and expenses in the income statement are translated using either the average exchange rates for the month or year, which 
approximate the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. All resulting translation differences are taken directly to ‘Other 
Comprehensive Income’.

On loss of control of a subsidiary, loss of significant influence of an associate or loss of joint control of a joint venture, the accumulated 
translation differences relating to that foreign operation are reclassified from equity to the consolidated income statement as part of 
gain or loss on disposal. 

On partial disposal where there is no loss of control of a subsidiary, the accumulated translation differences relating to the disposal are 
reclassified to non-controlling interests. For partial disposals of associates or joint ventures, the accumulated translation differences 
relating to the disposal are taken to the consolidated income statement.

2.13.4  Translation of goodwill and fair value adjustments

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of foreign entities completed on or after 1 April 2005 are treated 
as assets and liabilities of the foreign entities and are recorded in the functional currencies of the foreign entities and translated 
at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period. However, for acquisitions of foreign entities completed prior 
to  1  April  2005,  goodwill  and  fair  value  adjustments  continue  to  be  recorded  at  the  exchange  rates  at  the  respective  dates  of  
the acquisitions.

2.13.5  Net investment in a foreign entity 

The  exchange  differences  on  loans  from  the  Company  to  its  subsidiaries,  associates  or  joint  ventures  which  form  part  of  the 
Company’s net investment in the subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures are included in ‘Currency Translation Reserve’. On disposal 
of  the  foreign  entity,  the  accumulated  exchange  differences  deferred  in  the ‘Currency Translation  Reserve’  are  reclassified  to  the 
consolidated income statement in a similar manner as described in Note 2.13.3. 

2.14 

Provisions

A provision is recognised when there is a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an 
outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount 
can be made of the amount of the obligation. No provision is recognised for future operating losses.

The provision for liquidated damages in respect of information technology contracts is made based on management’s best estimate 
of the anticipated liability.

Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.

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Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

2.15 

Intangible Assets

2.15.1  Goodwill

Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries on and after 1 April 2010 represents the excess of the consideration transferred, the recognised 
amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree entity and the fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree entity 
over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired, including contingent liabilities, at the acquisition date. Such goodwill is 
recognised separately as intangible asset and stated at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

Acquisitions completed prior to 1 April 2001
Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures completed prior to 1 April 2001 had been adjusted in full 
against ‘Other Reserves’ within equity. Such goodwill has not been retrospectively capitalised and amortised.

The Group also had acquisitions where the costs of acquisition were less than the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired. Such 
differences (negative goodwill) were adjusted against ‘Other Reserves’ in the year of acquisition.

Goodwill which has been previously taken to ‘Other Reserves’, is not taken to income statement when the entity is disposed of or 
when the goodwill is impaired.

Acquisitions completed on or after 1 April 2001
Prior to 1 April 2004, goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures completed on or after 1 April 2001 was 
capitalised and amortised on a straight-line basis in the consolidated income statement over its estimated useful life of up to 20 
financial years. In addition, goodwill was assessed for indications of impairment at the end of each reporting period.

Since 1 April 2004, goodwill is no longer amortised but is tested annually for impairment or whenever there is an indication of 
impairment (see Note 2.16). The accumulated amortisation for goodwill as at 1 April 2004 had been eliminated with a corresponding 
decrease in the capitalised goodwill.

Bargain purchase gain is recognised directly in the consolidated income statement.

Gains or losses on disposal of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures include the carrying amount of capitalised goodwill relating 
to the entity sold.

2.15.2  Other intangible assets

Expenditure on telecommunication and spectrum licences is capitalised and amortised using the straight-line method over their 
estimated useful lives of 12 to 25 years. 

Other  intangible  assets  which  are  acquired  in  business  combinations  are  carried  at  fair  values  at  the  date  of  acquisition,  and 
amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of the expected benefits. Customer relationships or customer contracts, brand, 
and technology  have estimated useful lives of 5 to 10 years. Other intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation 
and accumulated impairment losses. 

2.16 

Impairment of Non-financial Assets

Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries, which has an indefinite useful life, is subject to annual impairment test or more frequently 
tested  for  impairment  if  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  it  might  be  impaired.  Goodwill  is  not  amortised  
(see Note 2.15.1).

Other intangible assets of the Group, which have definite useful lives and are subject to amortisation, as well as property, plant 
and equipment and investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, are reviewed at the end of each reporting period to 
determine whether there is any indicator for impairment, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying 
amount may not be recoverable. If any such indication exists, the assets’ recoverable amounts are estimated. 

For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash 
flows (cash-generating units).

112

 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

2.16 

Impairment of Non-financial Assets (Cont’d)

An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  for  the  amount  by  which  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount.  The 
recoverable amount is the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value-in-use. 

An impairment loss for an asset, other than goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries, is reversed if, and only if, there has been a change 
in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. Impairment loss 
on goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries is not reversed in the subsequent period.

2.17 

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on the weighted average basis. Net realisable 
value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated cost of completion and selling expenses.

Work-in-progress is stated at costs less progress payments received and receivable on uncompleted information technology and 
engineering services, and fibre rollout. Costs include third party hardware and software costs, direct labour and other direct expenses 
attributable to the project activity and associated profits recognised on projects-in-progress. When it is probable that total contract 
costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss is recognised as an expense immediately.

Work-in-progress is presented in the consolidated statement of financial position as “Work-in-progress” (as a current asset) or “Excess 
of progress billings over work-in-progress” (as a current liability) as applicable.

2.18 

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property,  plant  and  equipment  are  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  accumulated  impairment  losses,  where 
applicable.  The  cost  of  self-constructed  assets  includes  the  cost  of  material,  direct  labour,  capitalised  borrowing  costs  and  an 
appropriate proportion of production overheads.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write off the cost of the property, plant and equipment over their expected 
useful lives. Property, plant and equipment under finance leases are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or useful life.  
The estimated useful lives are as follows -

Buildings
Transmission plant and equipment
Switching equipment
Other plant and equipment

No. of years

5 - 40
5 - 25
3 - 10
3 - 20

Other plant and equipment consist mainly of motor vehicles, office equipment, and furniture and fittings.

No depreciation is provided on freehold land, long-term leasehold land with a remaining lease period of more than 100 years and 
capital work-in-progress. Leasehold land with a remaining lease period of 100 years or less is depreciated in equal installments over 
its remaining lease period.

In respect of capital work-in-progress, assets are depreciated from the month the asset is completed and held ready for use.

Costs to acquire computer software which are an integral part of the related hardware are capitalised and recognised as assets and 
included in property, plant and equipment when it is probable that the costs will generate economic benefits beyond one year and 
the costs are associated with identifiable software products which can be reliably measured by the Group.

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Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

2.18 

Property, Plant and Equipment (Cont’d)

The  cost  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  includes  expenditure  that  is  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition  of  the  items. 
Dismantlement,  removal  or  restoration  costs  are  included  as  part  of  the  cost  if  the  obligation  for  dismantlement,  removal  or 
restoration is incurred as a consequence of acquiring or using the asset. Costs may also include transfers from equity of any gains or 
losses on qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign currency purchases of property, plant and equipment. Subsequent expenditure is 
included in the carrying amount of an asset when it is probable that future economic benefits, in excess of the originally assessed 
standard of performance of the existing asset, will flow to the Group.

The residual values and useful lives of property, plant and equipment are reviewed, and adjusted as appropriate, at the end of each 
reporting period. 

On disposal of property, plant and equipment, the difference between the disposal proceeds and its carrying value is taken to the 
income statement.

2.19 

Leases

2.19.1  Finance leases

Finance leases are those leasing agreements which effectively transfer to the Group substantially all the risks and benefits incidental 
to  ownership  of  the  leased  items.  Assets  financed  under  such  leases  are  treated  as  if  they  had  been  purchased  outright  at  the 
lower of fair value and present value of the minimum lease payments and the corresponding leasing commitments are shown as 
obligations to the lessors.

Lease payments are treated as consisting of capital repayments and interest elements. Interest is charged to the income statement 
over the period of the lease to produce a constant rate of charge on the balance of capital repayments outstanding.

2.19.2   Operating leases

Leases  of  assets  in  which  a  significant  portion  of  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  are  retained  by  the  lessor  are  classified  as 
operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as expenses in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the 
period of the lease.

2.19.3  Sales of network capacity 

Sales of network capacity are accounted as finance leases where -

(i) 
(ii) 
(iii) 
(iv) 
(v) 

the purchaser’s right of use is exclusive and irrevocable;
the asset is specific and separable;
 the terms of the contract are for the major part of the asset’s economic useful life;
the attributable costs or carrying value can be measured reliably; and
no significant risks are retained by the Group.

Sales of network capacity that do not meet the above criteria are accounted for as operating leases.

2.19.4  Gains or losses from sale and leaseback

Gains on sale and leaseback transactions resulting in finance leases are deferred and amortised over the lease term on a straight-line 
basis, while losses are recognised immediately in the income statement. 

Gains  and  losses  on  sale  and  leaseback  transactions  established  at  fair  value  which  resulted  in  operating  leases  are  recognised 
immediately in the income statement.

2.19.5  Capacity Swaps

The Group may exchange network capacity with other capacity or service providers. The exchange is regarded as a transaction 
which generates revenue unless the transaction lacks commercial substance or the fair value of neither the capacity received nor 
the capacity given up is reliably measurable. 

114

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

2.20 

Revenue Recognition

Revenue for the Group is recognised based on fair value for sale of goods and services rendered, net of goods and services tax, 
rebates and discounts, and after eliminating sales within the Group. Revenue includes the gross income received and receivable 
from revenue sharing arrangements entered into with overseas telecommunication companies in respect of traffic exchanged. For 
device repayment plans, the consideration is allocated to its separate revenue-generating activities based on the best estimate of 
the price of each activity in the arrangement. Handsets are accounted for in accordance with the sale of equipment accounting 
policy (see below) of the Group. As the service credits under the device repayment plans are provided over time for services, they 
are recorded as a reduction of subscription revenue.

For prepaid cards which have been sold, provisions for unearned revenue are made for services which have not been rendered 
as  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period.  Expenses  directly  attributable  to  the  unearned  revenue  are  deferred  until  the  revenue  
is recognised.

Revenue  from  the  provision  of  information  technology  and  engineering  services,  and  fibre  rollout  are  recognised  based  on  the 
percentage of completion of the projects using cost-to-cost basis. Revenue from information technology and engineering services 
where  the  services  involve  substantially  the  procurement  of  computer  equipment  and  third  party  software  for  installation  is 
recognised upon full completion of the project.

Revenue from the sale of equipment is recognised upon the transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods to 
the customer which generally coincides with delivery and acceptance of the goods sold.

Dividend income is recorded gross in the income statement when the right to receive payment is established.

Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis using the effective interest method.

Rental income from operating leases is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

2.21 

Employees’ Benefits

2.21.1  Defined contribution plans

Defined  contribution  plans  are  post-employment  benefit  plans  under  which  the  Group  pays  fixed  contributions  into  separate 
entities such as the Central Provident Fund. The Group has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions if any of 
the funds does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employee benefits relating to employee services in the current and preceding 
financial years.

The Group’s contributions to the defined contribution plans are recognised in the income statement as expenses in the financial year 
to which they relate.

2.21.2  Employees’ leave entitlements

Employees’ entitlements to annual leave and long service leave are recognised when they accrue to employees. A provision is made 
for the estimated liability of annual leave and long service leave as a result of services rendered by employees up to the end of the 
reporting period.

2.21.3  Share-based compensation

Performance shares
The performance share plans of the Group are accounted for either as equity-settled share-based payments or cash-settled share-
based payments. Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value at the date of grant, whereas cash-settled share-
based payments are measured at current fair value at the end of each reporting period. The performance share expense is amortised 
and recognised in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. 

At the end of each reporting period, the Group revises its estimates of the number of performance shares that the participants are 
expected to receive based on non-market vesting conditions. The difference is charged or credited to the income statement, with a 
corresponding adjustment to equity or liability for equity-settled and cash-settled share-based payments respectively.

115

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

2.21 

Employees’ Benefits (Cont’d)

2.21.3  Share-based compensation (Cont’d)

Performance shares (Cont’d)
The dilutive effects of the SingTel performance share plans are reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of diluted 
earnings per share.

Share options
As the share options were granted before 22 November 2002, FRS 102, Share-based Payment, is not applicable. No compensation 
expense is recognised for the outstanding share options under the share option schemes. 

The  proceeds  received,  net  of  any  directly  attributable  transaction  costs,  from  the  exercise  of  share  options  are  credited  to  
‘Share Capital’. 

The share options expired in May 2012. 

2.22 

Borrowing Costs

Borrowing  costs  include  interest,  amortisation  of  discounts  or  premiums  relating  to  borrowings,  amortisation  of  ancillary  costs 
incurred in arranging borrowings, and finance lease charges. Borrowing costs are generally expensed as incurred, except to the 
extent that they are capitalised if they are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction, or production of a qualifying asset.

2.23 

Customer Acquisition Costs

Customer acquisition costs, including related sales and promotion expenses and activation commissions, are expensed as incurred.

2.24 

Pre-incorporation Expenses

Pre-incorporation expenses are expensed as incurred.

2.25  Government Grants

Grants in recognition of specific expenses are recognised in the income statement over the periods necessary to match them with 
the relevant expenses they are intended to compensate. Grants related to depreciable assets are deferred and recognised in the 
income statement over the period in which such assets are depreciated and used in the projects subsidised by the grants.

2.26 

Exceptional Items

Exceptional items refer to items of income or expense within the income statement from ordinary activities that are of such size, 
nature or incidence that their separate disclosure is considered necessary to explain the performance for the financial year.

116

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

2.27  Deferred Taxation

Deferred  taxation  is  provided  in  full,  using  the  liability  method,  on  all  temporary  differences  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period 
between  the  tax  bases  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  carrying  amounts  in  the  financial  statements.  However,  if  the  deferred 
income tax arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time  
of  the  transaction  affects  neither  accounting  nor  taxable  profit  or  loss,  it  is  not  accounted  for.  Deferred  income  tax  is  also  not 
recognised for goodwill which is not deductible for tax purposes. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected 
manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates (and laws) enacted or substantively 
enacted in countries where the Company and subsidiaries operate by, at the end of the reporting period.

Deferred tax liabilities are provided on all taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint 
ventures, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary 
difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and carry forward of unutilised tax losses, to the extent 
that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and carry forward 
of unused losses can be utilised.

At the end of each reporting period, the Group re-assesses unrecognised deferred tax assets and the carrying amount of deferred 
tax assets. The Group recognises a previously unrecognised deferred tax asset to the extent that it is probable that future taxable 
profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. The Group conversely reduces the carrying amount of a deferred tax asset to 
the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient future taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of all or part of the 
deferred tax asset to be utilised.

Current and deferred tax are charged or credited directly to equity if the tax relates to items that are credited or charged, in the same 
or different period, directly to equity.

2.28  Dividends

Interim dividends are recorded in the financial year in which they are declared payable. Final dividends are recorded in the financial 
year in which the dividends are approved by the shareholders.

2.29 

Segment Reporting

Operating segment is identified as the component of the Group that is regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in 
order to allocate resources to the segment and to assess its performance. 

2.30   Non-current Assets (or Disposal Groups) Held for Sale

Non-current assets (or disposal groups) are classified as assets held for sale and stated at the lower of carrying amount and fair value 
less costs to sell if their carrying amounts are recovered principally through sale transactions rather than through continuing use. 

117

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

3. 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

FRS 1, Presentation Of Financial Statements, requires disclosure of the judgements management has made in the process of applying 
the accounting policies that have the most impact on the amounts recognised in the financial statements. It also requires disclosure 
about  the  key  assumptions  concerning  the  future,  and  other  key  sources  of  estimation  uncertainty  at  the  end  of  the  reporting 
period, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next 
financial year. The estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered relevant. 
Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The following presents a summary of the critical accounting estimates and judgements -

3.1 

Impairment Reviews

The accounting policies for impairment of non-financial assets are stated in Note 2.16.

During an impairment review, the Group assesses whether the carrying amount of an asset or cash-generating unit exceeds its 
recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is defined as the higher of an asset’s or cash generating unit’s fair value less costs to sell 
and its value-in-use. In making this judgement, the Group evaluates the value-in-use which is supported by the net present value of 
future cash flows derived from such assets using cash flow projections which have been discounted at an appropriate rate.

Forecasts of future cash flows are based on the Group’s estimates using historical, sector and industry trends, general market and 
economic conditions, changes in technology and other available information.

The assumptions used by management to determine the value-in-use calculations of goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries, and 
carrying values of associates and joint ventures are stated in Note 24. 

3.2 

Impairment of Trade Receivables

The  Group  assesses  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period  whether  there  is  objective  evidence  that  trade  receivables  have  been 
impaired. Impairment loss is calculated based on a review of the current status of existing receivables and historical collections 
experience. Such provisions are adjusted periodically to reflect the actual and anticipated experience.

3.3 

Estimated Useful Lives of Property, Plant and Equipment

The Group reviews annually the estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment based on factors such as business plans 
and strategies, expected level of usage and future technological developments. It is possible that future results of operations could 
be materially affected by changes in these estimates brought about by changes in the factors mentioned above. A reduction in the 
estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment would increase the recorded depreciation and decrease the carrying value 
of property, plant and equipment.

3.4 

Investment in NetLink Trust

Based on facts and circumstances as disclosed in Note 27, although the Company holds 100% of the units in NetLink Trust, the 
Company does not control but has significant influence in the trust in accordance with FRS 28, Investments in Associates. Therefore, 
NetLink Trust has been accounted for as an associate of the Group.

118

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

3.5 

Taxation

3.5.1  Deferred tax asset

The Group reviews the carrying amount of deferred tax asset at the end of each reporting period. Deferred tax asset is recognised to 
the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. This 
involves judgement regarding the future financial performance of the particular legal entity or tax group in which the deferred tax 
asset has been recognised. 

3.5.2 

Income taxes
The Group is subject to income taxes in numerous jurisdictions. Judgement is involved in determining the group-wide provision 
for income taxes. There are certain transactions and computations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the 
ordinary course of business. The Group recognises liabilities for expected tax issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes 
will be due. Where the final outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recognised, such differences 
will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made. 

3.6 

Share-based Payments

Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value at the date of grant, whereas cash-settled share-based payments 
are  measured  at  current  fair  value  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period.  In  addition,  the  Group  revises  the  estimated  number  
of  performance  shares  that  participants  are  expected  to  receive  based  on  non-market  vesting  conditions  at  the  end  of  each  
reporting period.

The assumptions of the valuation model used to determine fair values are set out in Note 5.3.

3.7 

Contingent Liabilities

The Group consults with its legal counsel on matters related to litigation, and other experts both within and outside the Group with 
respect to matters in the ordinary course of business.

As at 31 March 2013, the Group was involved in various legal proceedings where it has been vigorously defending its claims as 
disclosed in Note 42. 

119

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

4. 

OPERATING REVENUE

Mobile communications
Data and Internet

Information technology and engineering
- infrastructure services and business solutions 
- fibre rollout

National telephone
Sale of equipment
International telephone
Pay television
Digital business
Others

Operating revenue

Operating revenue
Other income (see Note 6)
Interest and investment income (see Note 10)

Total revenue

                Group

2013
S$ Mil

 7,836.6 
 3,506.1 

 2,023.0 
 117.4 
 2,140.4 

 1,723.3 
 1,485.7 
 759.5 
 217.9 
 111.2 
 402.3 

2012
S$ Mil

 8,145.3 
 3,577.2 

 1,888.7 
 178.4 
 2,067.1 

 1,850.7 
 1,705.6 
 818.1 
 205.2 
 58.7 
 397.4 

 18,183.0 

 18,825.3 

 18,183.0 
 116.8 
 52.3 

 18,825.3 
 103.2 
 63.7 

 18,352.1 

 18,992.2 

120

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

5. 

OPERATING EXPENSES

Selling and administrative costs (1)
Traffic expenses
Staff costs
Cost of equipment sold 
Repairs and maintenance
Other cost of sales 

                Group

2013
S$ Mil

 4,580.1 
 2,848.0 
 2,346.6 
 2,053.3 
 332.3 
 939.7 

2012
S$ Mil

 4,824.9 
 3,092.4 
 2,312.6 
 2,200.8 
 328.8 
 950.3 

 13,100.0 

 13,709.8 

Note:
(1) 

Included mobile and broadband subscriber acquisition and retention costs, supplies and services, as well as rentals of properties and mobile 
base stations. 

5.1 

Staff Costs

Staff costs included the following -

 Contributions to defined contribution plans
 Performance share expense
 - equity-settled arrangements
 - cash-settled arrangements

                Group

2013
S$ Mil

2012
S$ Mil

 215.2 

 233.2 

 24.2 
 20.7 

 25.8 
 9.9 

121

 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

5.2 

Key Management Personnel Compensation

Key management personnel compensation (1)
Executive director (2)
Other key management personnel  (3) 

Directors' fees 

                Group

2013
S$ Mil

2012
S$ Mil

 4.6 
 10.6 
 15.2 

 2.0 

 17.2 

 4.9 
 13.1 
 18.0 

 2.0 

 20.0 

Notes:
(1)  Comprise  base  salary,  annual  wage  supplement,  bonus,  contributions  to  defined  contribution  plans  and  other  cash  benefits,  but  exclude 

performance share expense disclosed below. 

(2)  The Group Chief Executive Officer, an executive director of SingTel, was awarded up to 1,392,008 (2012: 1,668,121) ordinary shares of SingTel  
pursuant  to  SingTel  performance  share  plans  during  the  year,  subject  to  certain  performance  criteria  including  other  terms  and  conditions  
being met. The performance share expense computed in accordance with FRS 102, Share-based Payment, was S$4.3 million (2012: S$3.4 million). 

(3)  The  other  key  management  personnel  of  the  Group  comprise  the  Group  Chief  Financial  Officer,  and  the  Chief  Executive  Officers  of  Group 
Consumer, Group Enterprise and Group Digital L!fe. In the previous financial year ended 31 March 2012, the other key management personnel 
of the Group comprised members of SingTel’s Management Committee. 

The  other  key  management  personnel  were  awarded  up  to  3,026,460  (2012:  3,963,948)  ordinary  shares  of  SingTel  pursuant  to  SingTel  
performance  share  plans  during  the  year,  subject  to  certain  performance  criteria  including  other  terms  and  conditions  being  met.  The  
performance share expense computed in accordance with FRS 102, Share-based Payment, was S$8.0 million (2012: S$7.7 million).

5.3 

Share-based Payments

5.3.1  Share options

The  Singapore  Telecom  Share  Option  Scheme  1999  was  suspended  with  the  implementation  of  the  SingTel  Executives’  
Performance Share Plan. The share options granted continued to vest according to the terms and conditions of the scheme and the 
respective grants.

Number of  
share options

Weighted average  
exercise price  
per share

Group and Company

Outstanding as at 1 April
Cancelled
Exercised

Outstanding and exercisable as at 31 March

2013
‘000

 1,499 
 (167)
 (1,332)

 -  

2012
‘000

 8,619 
 (598)
 (6,522)

 1,499 

The outstanding share options have the following exercise prices -
 S$1.30 to S$1.49

Weighted average remaining validity life

122

2013
S$

 1.31 
 1.31 
 1.31 

 NA 

2013
‘000

2012
S$

 1.48 
 1.55 
 1.45 

 1.31 

2012
‘000

  - 

- 

 1,499 

2.0 months

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

5.3.2  Performance share plans

Prior  to  1  April  2012,  two  categories  of  awards  –  General  Awards  and  Senior  Management  Awards  –  were  given  to  selected 
employees of SingTel and its subsidiaries on an annual basis. The grants are conditional on the achievement of targets set for a three-
year performance period. The performance shares will only be released to the recipients at the end of the qualifying performance  
period.  The  final  number  of  performance  shares  will  depend  on  the  level  of  achievement  of  the  targets  over  the  three-year 
performance period. 

The General Awards are generally settled by delivery of SingTel shares, while the Senior Management Awards are settled by SingTel 
shares or cash, at the option of the recipient.

With effect from 1 April 2012, the General Awards and Senior Management Awards are no longer given. Instead, Restricted Share 
Awards and Performance Share Awards are given to selected employees of SingTel and its subsidiaries. The awards are conditional 
upon the achievement of predetermined performance targets over the performance period, which is two years for the Restricted 
Share Awards and three years for the Performance Share Awards. Both awards are generally settled by delivery of SingTel shares, with 
the awards for certain senior employees to be settled by SingTel shares or cash, at the option of the recipient. 

Additionally, early vesting of the performance shares can also occur under special circumstances approved by the Executive Resource 
and Compensation Committee such as retirement, redundancy, illness and death while in employment.

Though the performance shares are awarded by SingTel, the respective subsidiaries bear all costs and expenses in any way arising 
out of, or connected with, the grant and vesting of the awards to their employees.

The fair value of the performance shares are estimated using a Monte-Carlo simulation methodology at the measurement dates, 
which are grant dates for equity-settled awards, and at the end of the reporting period for cash-settled awards.

General Awards 
The movements of the number of performance shares for the General Awards during the financial year were as follows -

Group and Company 
2013

Date of grant 

SingTel PSP 2003

FY2010 (1)

3 Jun 2009
Sep 2009 to Mar 2010

FY2011

3 Jun 2010
Sep 2010 to Mar 2011

FY2012

2 Jun 2011
Sep 2011 to Mar 2012

Note:
(1)  “FY2010” denotes financial year ended 31 March 2010.

Outstanding 
as at  
1 April 2012
‘000

Vested
‘000

Cancelled
‘000

Outstanding  
and unvested 
as at  
31 March 2013
‘000

 18,588 
 177 

 17,769 
 616 

 20,501 
 229 

 (11,540)
 (111)

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

57,880

 (11,651)

 (7,048)
 (66)

 (836)
 (226)

 (1,099)
 - 

 (9,275)

 - 
 - 

 16,933 
 390 

 19,402 
 229 

36,954

123

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

5.3.2  Performance share plans (Cont’d)

Group and Company 
2012

Date of grant 

FY2009

4 Jun 2008
Sep 2008 to Mar 2009

FY2010

3 Jun 2009
Sep 2009 to Mar 2010

FY2011

3 Jun 2010
Sep 2010 to Mar 2011

FY2012

2 Jun 2011
Sep 2011 to Mar 2012

Outstanding 
as at  
1 April 2011
‘000

Granted
‘000

Vested
‘000

Cancelled
‘000

Outstanding  
and unvested 
as at  
31 March 2012
‘000

 12,097 
 1,065 

 19,599 
 191 

 18,910 
 696 

 - 
 - 

52,558

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 21,662 
 229 

 21,891 

 (1,484)
 (133)

 (10,613)
 (932)

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 

 (19)
 - 

 (1,011)
 (14)

 (1,141)
 (80)

 (1,142)
 - 

 (1,636)

 (14,933)

 - 
 - 

 18,588 
 177 

 17,769 
 616 

 20,501 
 229 

57,880

124

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

5.3.2  Performance share plans (Cont’d)

The fair values of the significant General Awards at grant date and the assumptions of the fair value model for the equity-settled 
grants were as follows -

General Awards

Fair value at grant date

Assumptions under Monte-Carlo Model 

Expected volatility

SingTel
MSCI Asia Pacific Telco Index

MSCI Asia Pacific Telco Component Stocks

Historical volatility period

From
To

Risk free interest rates

Yield of Singapore Government Securities on 

Date of grant

SingTel PSP 2003

3 June 2010

2 June 2011

 S$1.53 

 S$1.81 

33.4%
22.7%

30.3%
19.3%

July 2001
June 2010

July 2001
June 2011

3 June 2010

2 June 2011

125

 
 
 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

5.3.2  Performance share plans (Cont’d)

Senior Management Awards - cash-settled arrangements
The movements of the number of performance shares under the Senior Management Awards, the fair value of the grants at the end 
of the reporting period and the assumptions of the fair value model for the relevant grants were as follows -

2013

3 June 2009

3 June 2010

2 June 2011

Date of grant

SingTel PSP 2003

Senior Management Awards
Number of performance shares (‘000)

Outstanding as at 1 April 2012
Vested
Cancelled

Outstanding and unvested as at

31 March 2013

Fair value at 31 March 2013

Assumptions under Monte-Carlo Model 

Expected volatility

SingTel
MSCI Asia Pacific Telco Index
MSCI Asia Pacific Telco Component Stocks

Risk free interest rates

 2,919 
 (1,897)
 (1,022)

  -  

 3,168 
 - 
 (20)

3,148

S$3.59

 2,922 
 - 
 - 

 2,922 

S$3.40

17.9%
11.2%

17.9%
11.2%
800 days historical volatility
preceding March 2013

Yield of Singapore Government Securities on

31 March 2013

31 March 2013

Group  
And  
Company

 9,009 
 (1,897)
 (1,042)

 6,070 

126

 
 
 
 
NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

5.3.2  Performance share plans (Cont’d)

2012

4 June 2008

3 June 2009

3 June 2010

2 June 2011

Date of grant

SingTel PSP 2003

Senior Management Awards
Number of performance shares (‘000)

Outstanding as at 1 April 2011
Granted
Cancelled

Outstanding and unvested as at

31 March 2012

Fair value at 31 March 2012

Assumptions under Monte-Carlo Model 

Expected volatility

SingTel
MSCI Asia Pacific Telco Index
MSCI Asia Pacific Telco Component Stocks

Risk free interest rates

 1,990 
 - 
 (1,990)

  -  

 2,919 
 - 
 - 

2,919

S$3.12

 3,168 
 - 
 - 

3,168

S$2.45

 - 
 2,922 
 - 

 2,922 

S$2.75

22.1%
22.1%
12.9%
12.9%
800 days historical volatility
preceding March 2012

Yield of Singapore Government Securities on

31 March 2012

31 March 2012

Group  
And  
Company

 8,077 
 2,922 
 (1,990)

 9,009 

127

 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

5.3.2  Performance share plans (Cont’d)

Restricted Share Awards 
The movements of the number of performance shares for the Restricted Share Awards during the financial year were as follows -

Group and Company

Date of grant 

FY2013

26 Jun 2012
Oct 2012 to Mar 2013

Granted
‘000

Cancelled
‘000

Outstanding  
and unvested 
as at  
31 March 2013
‘000

 5,561 
 69 

 5,630 

 (240)
 - 

 (240)

 5,321 
 69 

 5,390 

The fair values of the Restricted Share Awards and the assumptions of the fair value model for the grants were as follows -

Fair value at grant date

Fair value at 31 March 2013

Assumptions under Monte-Carlo Model 

Expected volatility

SingTel
MSCI Asia Pacific Telco Index
MSCI Asia Pacific Telco Component Stocks

Date of grant

Equity-settled

26 June 2012

 S$2.61 

Cash-settled

26 June 2012

 S$3.31 

16.6%
7.2%
36 months historical
volatility preceding
May 2012

12.7%
7.7%
36 months historical
volatility preceding
March 2013

Risk free interest rates

Yield of Singapore Government Securities on 

30 May 2012

31 March 2013

128

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

5.3.2  Performance share plans (Cont’d)

Performance Share Awards 
The movements of the number of performance shares for the Performance Share Awards during the financial year were as follows –

Group and Company

Date of grant 

FY2013

26 Jun 2012
Oct 2012 to Mar 2013

Granted
‘000

Cancelled
‘000

Outstanding  
and unvested 
as at  
31 March 2013
‘000

 7,722 
 157 

 7,879 

 (252)
 - 

 (252)

 7,470 
 157 

 7,627 

The fair values of the Performance Share Awards and the assumptions of the fair value model for the grants were as follows -

Fair value at grant date

Fair value at 31 March 2013

Assumptions under Monte-Carlo Model 

Expected volatility

SingTel
MSCI Asia Pacific Telco Index
MSCI Asia Pacific Telco Component Stocks

Date of grant

Equity-settled

26 June 2012

 S$1.78 

Cash-settled

26 June 2012

 S$3.14 

16.6%
7.2%
36 months historical
volatility preceding
May 2012

12.7%
7.7%
36 months historical
volatility preceding
March 2013

Risk free interest rates

Yield of Singapore Government Securities on 

30 May 2012

31 March 2013

129

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

5.4 

Special Purpose Entity

The Trust’s  purpose  is  to  purchase  the  Company’s  shares  from  the  open  market  for  delivery  to  the  recipients  upon  vesting  of  
the awards. 

As at the end of the reporting period, the Trust held the following assets -

Cash at bank
Cost of SingTel shares, net of vesting

The details of SingTel shares held by the Trust were as follows -

Group

Balance as at 1 April
Purchase of SingTel shares
Vesting of shares

Balance as at 31 March

Group

Company

2013 
S$ Mil

 0.7 
 39.5 

 40.2 

2012 
S$ Mil

 0.8 
 42.3 

 43.1 

2013 
S$ Mil

 0.6 
 31.1 

 31.7 

Number of shares

Amount

2013 
‘000

 13,696 
 7,332 
 (8,718)

 12,310 

2012 
‘000

 8,887 
 5,798 
 (989)

 13,696 

2013 
S$ Mil

 42.3 
 24.1 
 (26.9)

 39.5 

2012 
S$ Mil

 0.6 
 32.5 

 33.1 

2012 
S$ Mil

 27.1 
 18.2 
 (3.0)

 42.3 

Upon consolidation of the Trust in the consolidated financial statements, the weighted average cost of vested SingTel shares is taken 
to ‘Capital Reserve - Performance Shares’ whereas the weighted average cost of unvested shares is taken to ‘Treasury Shares’ within 
equity. See Note 2.3.

130

 
 
 
 
 
 
NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

5.5 

Other Operating Expense Items

Operating expenses included the following -

Auditors' remuneration
- Deloitte & Touche LLP, Singapore 
- Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, Australia
- Other Deloitte & Touche offices

Non-audit fees paid to 
- Deloitte & Touche LLP, Singapore (1)
- Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, Australia (1)
- Other Deloitte & Touche offices

Impairment of trade receivables
Allowance for inventory obsolescence 
Inventory written off
Provision for liquidated damages and warranties
Research and development expenses written off
Operating lease payments for properties and mobile base stations

Group

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.3 

 0.4 
 1.3 
 -  

 170.5 
 17.5 
 2.9 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 378.8 

 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.3 

 0.4 
 0.9 
 0.5 

 158.3 
 27.7 
 2.8 
 3.3 
 2.8 
 315.1 

Note:
(1)  The  non-audit  fees  for  the  current  financial  year  ended  31  March  2013  included  S$0.2  million  (2012:  S$0.2  million)  and  S$0.4  million  
(2012: S$0.4 million) paid to Deloitte & Touche LLP, Singapore, and Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, Australia, respectively in respect of certification and  
review for regulatory purposes. 

The Audit Committee had undertaken a review of the non-audit services provided by the auditors, Deloitte & Touche LLP, and in the 
opinion of the Audit Committee, these services would not affect the independence of the auditors.

131

 
 
 
 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

6. 

OTHER INCOME

Access fees from network facilities 
Rental income
Bad trade receivables recovered
Net foreign exchange losses - trade related
Net gains/ (losses) on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Others

7. 

DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Amortisation of intangible assets
Amortisation of sale and leaseback income
Amortisation of deferred gain on sale of a joint venture

Group

2013 
S$ Mil

 51.5 
 5.2 
 2.6 
 (7.4)
 2.1 
 62.8 

2012 
S$ Mil

 53.4 
 4.7 
 3.0 
 (8.9)
 (1.1)
 52.1 

 116.8 

 103.2 

2013 
S$ Mil

 1,971.3 
 162.8 
 (3.7)
 (3.0)

 2,127.4 

Group

2012 
S$ Mil

 1,875.4 
 131.4 
 (2.1)
 (3.1)

 2,001.6 

132

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

8. 

EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS

Exceptional gains

Net dividend income from a joint venture 
Gain on sale of AFS investment
Net income from legal disputes
Net foreign exchange gains on intra-group loans
Gain on disposal of a joint venture
Gain on dilution of interest in associates and joint ventures

Exceptional losses

Loss on disposal of an associate (Warid Telecom (Private) Limited)
Ex-gratia costs on staff restructuring 
Impairment of AFS investments
Others 

Group

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

 148.8 
 119.2 
 35.8 
 -  
 -  
 0.8 
 304.6 

 (225.3)
 (106.4)
 (11.6)
 (1.4)
 (344.7)

 (40.1)

 -   
 -   
 -   
 28.2 
 4.7 
 2.7 
 35.6 

 -  
 (23.5)
 (5.5)
 -  
 (29.0)

 6.6 

The net dividend income from a joint venture arose from the recognition of the excess of dividends received from Southern Cross 
Cables Holdings Limited (“Southern Cross”), a joint venture in which the Group has an equity interest of 39.99%, over the carrying 
value of Southern Cross which was equity accounted up to 31 March 2013. With effect from 1 April 2013, equity accounting of 
Southern Cross is suspended and dividend income from Southern Cross is recognised in the income statement when the right to 
dividend is established.

133

 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

9. 

SHARE OF RESULTS OF ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES

Share of ordinary profits/ (losses) of

- joint ventures
- associates

Group

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

 2,066.4 
 39.4 
 2,105.8 

 2,017.1 
 (4.6)
 2,012.5 

Share of exceptional (losses)/ gains of associates and joint ventures (post-tax) (1)

 (82.9)

 19.3 

Share of tax of ordinary results 

- joint ventures
- associates

Note:
(1)  Share of exceptional (losses)/ gains comprised -
  Share of accelerated depreciation (post-tax)
  Additional quarter of a joint venture's post-tax profit 
  Write-back of provisions made in prior years
  Reduction of deferred tax asset 
  Recognition of additional depreciation and other adjustments
  Others

 (617.5)
 (8.2)
 (625.7)

 (590.6)
 (9.8)
 (600.4)

 1,397.2 

 1,431.4 

 (82.9)
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 (82.9)

 -  
 54.6 
 7.2 
 (25.1)
 (5.3)
 (12.1)

 19.3 

134

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

10. 

INTEREST AND INVESTMENT INCOME (NET) 

Interest income from
- bank deposits 
- others

Gross dividends from AFS investments

 Other revenue 

Net foreign exchange losses - non-trade related
Fair value gains on hedging instruments 
Fair value gains/ (losses) on fair value hedges 

- hedged items 
- hedging instruments

11. 

FINANCE COSTS 

Interest expense

- bonds
- bank loans
- others

Less: Amounts capitalised 

Effects of hedging using interest-rate swaps
Unwinding of discount (including adjustments)

The interest rate applicable to the capitalised borrowings was 7.6 per cent as at 31 March 2013 (March 2012: 7.6 per cent).

Group

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

 14.9 
 31.9 
 46.8 

 5.5 

 52.3 

 (8.4)
 3.0 

 38.5 
 (38.5)
- 

 46.9 

 28.4 
 16.8 
 45.2 

 18.5 

 63.7 

 (10.3)
 0.6 

 (132.4)
 132.4 
- 

 54.0 

Group

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

 264.8 
 49.5 
 32.4 
 346.7 

 (16.8)

 329.9 

 9.2 
 6.0 

 345.1 

 367.8 
 36.0 
 23.8 
 427.6 

 (4.3)

 423.3 

 (34.9)
 6.3 

 394.7 

135

 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

12. 

TAXATION

12.1 

Tax Expense

Current tax

- Singapore
- Overseas

Deferred tax credit

Tax expense attributable to current year's profit

Group

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

 244.9 
 499.7 
 744.6 

 (12.0)

 732.6 

 313.1 
 501.2 
 814.3 

 (25.9)

 788.4 

Recognition of deferred tax credit on other temporary differences (1)

 (92.9)

 (121.0)

Recognition of deferred tax credit (2)

Adjustments in respect of prior year (3)  -

 Current income tax 
  - over provision 

 Deferred income tax 
 - over provision 

Notes:
(1)  This relates to deferred tax credit recognised on interest expense arising from inter-company loans. 

(2)  This relates to deferred tax credit recognised on the value of assets transferred to an associate. 

(3)  This included certain tax credits upon finalisation of earlier years’ tax assessments.

 -  

 (294.0)

 (16.5)

 (46.0)

 (2.5)

 620.7 

 (2.5)

 324.9 

136

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

12.1 

Tax Expense (Cont’d)

The tax expense on profits was different from the amount that would arise using the Singapore standard rate of income tax due to 
the following -

Profit before tax
Less: Share of results of associates and joint ventures

Tax calculated at tax rate of 17 per cent (2012: 17 per cent)
Effects of -
Different tax rates of other countries
Income not subject to tax
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Deferred tax asset not recognised
Deferred tax asset previously not recognised now recognised
Others

Tax expense attributable to current year's profit

Group

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

 4,131.3 
 (1,397.2)
 2,734.1 

 4,314.4 
 (1,431.4)
 2,883.0 

 464.8 

 490.1 

 258.0 
 (60.1)
 78.3 
 2.5 
 (8.0)
 (2.9)

 732.6 

 277.2 
 (20.9)
 41.4 
 2.1 
 (0.2)
 (1.3)

 788.4 

137

 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

12.2  Deferred Taxes

The movements of the deferred tax assets and liabilities (prior to offsetting of balances within the same tax jurisdiction) during the 
financial year were as follows -

Group - 2013 
Deferred tax assets

Balance as at 1 April 2012
Acquisiton of subsidiaries
Credited/ (Charged) to income statement 
Credited to other comprehensive income 
Transfer to current tax
Translation differences

TWDV (1) in  
excess of 
NBV (2) of  
depreciable 
assets  
S$ Mil

Tax losses 
and 
unutilised 
capital 
allowances  
S$ Mil

 359.7 
 -  
 (29.7)
 -  
 (2.1)
 (3.8)

 0.1 
 20.1 
 -  
 -  
 -  
 0.3 

Provisions 
S$ Mil

 81.9 
 -  
 100.9 
 -  
 (102.2)
 0.8 

Others 
S$ Mil

Total  
S$ Mil

 532.2 
 2.7 
 (3.9)
 7.4 
 (7.4)
 (1.9)

 973.9 
 22.8 
 67.3 
 7.4 
 (111.7)
 (4.6)

Balance as at 31 March 2013

 81.4 

 324.1 

 20.5 

 529.1 

 955.1 

Group - 2013 
Deferred tax liabilities

Balance as at 1 April 2012
Acquisition of subsidiaries
(Charged)/ Credited to income statement 
Transfer from current tax 
Translation differences 

Balance as at 31 March 2013

Accelerated 
tax 
depreciation  
S$ Mil

Offshore 
interest and 
dividend not 
remitted  
S$ Mil

 (239.8)
 -  
 (0.7)
 (15.0)
 -  

 (255.5)

 (5.3)
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 (5.3)

Others 
S$ Mil

Total  
S$ Mil

 (9.6)
 (68.3)
 28.2 
 -  
 1.2 

 (254.7)
 (68.3)
 27.5 
 (15.0)
 1.2 

 (48.5)

 (309.3)

138

 
NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

12.2  Deferred Taxes (Cont’d)

Group - 2012 
Deferred tax assets

Balance as at 1 April 2011
Credited/ (Charged) to income statement 
Charged to other comprehensive income 
Transfer to current tax
Translation differences

Provisions 
S$ Mil

 134.2 
 125.9 
 -  
 (178.3)
 0.1 

TWDV (1) in  
excess of 
NBV (2) of  
depreciable 
assets  
S$ Mil

Tax losses 
and 
unutilised 
capital 
allowances  
S$ Mil

 420.3 
 (62.6)
 -  
 -  
 2.0 

 2.3 
 -  
 -  
 (2.2)
 -  

 0.1 

Balance as at 31 March 2012

 81.9 

 359.7 

Group - 2012 
Deferred tax liabilities

Balance as at 1 April 2011
Credited/ (Charged) to income statement 
Transfer from current tax 
Translation differences 

Balance as at 31 March 2012

Accelerated 
tax 
depreciation  
S$ Mil

Offshore 
interest and 
dividend not 
remitted  
S$ Mil

 (289.6)
 50.8 
 (1.2)
 0.2 

 (239.8)

 (5.2)
 (0.1)
 -  
 -  

 (5.3)

Others 
S$ Mil

Total  
S$ Mil

 218.3 
 327.4 
 (13.1)
 (0.5)
 0.1 

 775.1 
 390.7 
 (13.1)
 (181.0)
 2.2 

 532.2 

 973.9 

Others 
S$ Mil

Total  
S$ Mil

 (11.6)
 2.0 
 -  
 -  

 (306.4)
 52.7 
 (1.2)
 0.2 

 (9.6)

 (254.7)

139

 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

12.2  Deferred Taxes (Cont’d)

Company - 2013 
Deferred tax assets

Balance as at 1 April 2012
Charged to income statement 

Balance as at 31 March 2013

Company - 2013 
Deferred tax liabilities

Balance as at 1 April 2012
Credited to income statement
Transfer from current tax

Balance as at 31 March 2013

Company - 2012 
Deferred tax assets

Balance as at 1 April 2011

Charged to income statement 

Balance as at 31 March 2012

Company - 2012 
Deferred tax liabilities

Balance as at 1 April 2011
Credited to income statement
Transfer from current tax

Balance as at 31 March 2012

Notes:
(1)  TWDV – Tax written down value  
(2)  NBV – Net book value 

Deferred 
sale and 
leaseback 
income  
S$ Mil

Provisions 
S$ Mil

Others 
S$ Mil

Total  
S$ Mil

 0.6 
 (0.1)

 0.5 

 0.2 
 (0.2)

 -  

 1.6 
 -  

 1.6 

 2.4 
 (0.3)

 2.1 

Accelerated 
tax 
depreciation   
S$ Mil

 (137.6)
 38.6 
 (17.1)

Total  
S$ Mil

 (137.6)
 38.6 
 (17.1)

 (116.1)

 (116.1)

Deferred 
sale and 
leaseback 
income  
S$ Mil

Provisions 
S$ Mil

Others 
S$ Mil

Total  
S$ Mil

 0.6 

 -  

 0.6 

 0.5 

 (0.3)

 0.2 

 2.0 

 (0.4)

 1.6 

 3.1 

 (0.7)

 2.4 

Accelerated 
tax 
depreciation   
S$ Mil

 (180.9)
 44.5 
 (1.2)

Total  
S$ Mil

 (180.9)
 44.5 
 (1.2)

 (137.6)

 (137.6)

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set-off current tax assets against current tax 
liabilities, and when deferred income taxes relate to the same fiscal authority. 

140

 
 
 
NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

12.2  Deferred Taxes (Cont’d)

The amounts, determined after appropriate offsetting, are shown in the statements of financial position as follows -

Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities

Group

Company

2013 
S$ Mil

 945.2 
 (299.4)

 645.8 

2012 
S$ Mil

 963.0 
 (243.8)

 719.2 

2013 
S$ Mil

 -  
 (114.0)

 (114.0)

2012 
S$ Mil

 -  
 (135.2)

 (135.2)

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that realisation of the related tax benefits through future taxable profits is probable.

As  at  31  March  2013,  the  subsidiaries  of  the  Group  had  estimated  unutilised  income  tax  losses  of  approximately  S$72  million  
(2012:  S$88  million),  unutilised  investment  allowances  of  S$54  million  (2012:  S$57  million),  unutilised  capital  tax  losses  of  
S$114 million (2012: S$138 million) and unabsorbed capital allowances of approximately S$8.0 million (2012: S$0.7 million). 

These unutilised income tax losses and investment allowances, and unabsorbed capital allowances are available for set-off against 
future taxable profits, subject to the agreement of the relevant tax authorities and compliance with certain provisions of the income 
tax regulations of the respective countries in which the subsidiaries operate. The unutilised capital tax losses are available for set-off 
against future capital gains of a similar nature subject to compliance with certain statutory tests in Australia.

As at the end of the reporting period, the potential tax benefits arising from the following items were not recognised in the financial 
statements due to uncertainty on their recoverability -

Unutilised income tax losses and investment allowances,

and unabsorbed capital allowances

Unutilised capital tax losses

Group

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

 134.6 

 114.3 

 145.5 

 137.6 

141

Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

13. 

EARNINGS PER SHARE

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue

for calculation of basic earnings per share (1)

Adjustment for dilutive effect of share options
Adjustment for dilutive effects of performance share plans

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for calculation of 

diluted earnings per share

Note:
(1)  Adjusted to exclude the number of performance shares held by the Trust.

Group

2013 
‘000

2012 
‘000

 15,932,143 

 15,928,847 

 - 
 43,448 

 2,324 
40,769

 15,975,591 

 15,971,940 

‘Basic earnings per share’ is calculated by dividing the Group’s profit attributable to shareholders of the Company by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares in issue during the financial year.

For ‘Diluted earnings per share’, the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue included the number of additional shares 
outstanding if the potential dilutive ordinary shares arising from the share options and performance shares granted by the Group 
were issued. Adjustment is made to earnings for the dilutive effect arising from the associates and joint ventures’ dilutive shares.

142

 
 
  
NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

14. 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In addition to the related party information disclosed elsewhere in the financial statements, the Group had the following significant 
transactions and balances with related parties –

Revenue
Subsidiaries of ultimate holding company 

Telecommunications
Rental and maintenance
Information technology and engineering

Associates and joint ventures

Telecommunications

Expenses
Subsidiaries of ultimate holding company 

Telecommunications
Utilities

Associates and joint ventures

Telecommunications
Transmission capacity
Postal

Due from subsidiaries of ultimate holding company

Due to subsidiaries of ultimate holding company

All the above transactions were on normal commercial terms and conditions and market rates.

Please refer to Note 5.2 for information on key management personnel compensation.

Group

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

 129.3 
 29.8 
 2.0 

 133.1 
 29.9 
 2.4 

 44.7 

 36.2 

 85.4 
 116.9 

 85.2 
 101.7 

 48.5 
 19.2 
 9.4 

 18.0 

 4.3 

 56.6 
 31.6 
 10.0 

 24.5 

 17.3 

143

 
 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

15. 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Fixed deposits
Cash and bank balances

Group

Company

2013 
S$ Mil

 526.5 
 384.5 

 911.0 

2012 
S$ Mil

 640.3 
 706.1 

 1,346.4 

2013 
S$ Mil

 67.0 
 100.8 

 167.8 

The carrying amounts of the cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair values.

Cash and cash equivalents denominated in the non-functional currencies of the Group were as follows –

USD
AUD
JPY

The maturities of the fixed deposits were as follows -

Less than three months
Over three months

Group

Company

2012 
S$ Mil

 227.7 
 6.0 
 9.4 

2013 
S$ Mil

 64.8 
 5.7 
 3.7 

Group

Company

2012 
S$ Mil

 637.9 
 2.4 

 640.3 

2013 
S$ Mil

 62.0 
 5.0 

 67.0 

2013 
S$ Mil

 111.1 
 6.1 
 3.7 

2013 
S$ Mil

 460.7 
 65.8 

 526.5 

2012 
S$ Mil

 165.0 
 89.4 

 254.4 

2012 
S$ Mil

 172.2 
 5.3 
 9.2 

2012 
S$ Mil

 165.0 
 -  

 165.0 

As at 31 March 2013, the weighted average effective interest rates of the fixed deposits of the Group and Company were 1.6 per cent 
(2012: 1.1 per cent) and 0.4 per cent (2012: 1.5 per cent) respectively.

The exposure of cash and cash equivalents to interest rate risks is disclosed in Note 38.3.

144

 
 
 
NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

16. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables
Less:  Allowance for impairment of trade receivables

Group

Company

2013 
S$ Mil

 3,065.7 
 (318.3)
 2,747.4 

2012 
S$ Mil

 3,154.3 
 (288.8)
 2,865.5 

2013 
S$ Mil

 503.0 
 (75.6)
 427.4 

2012 
S$ Mil

 529.2 
 (83.2)
 446.0 

Other receivables

 234.4 

 262.2 

 15.2 

 23.4 

Loans to subsidiaries
Less: Allowance for impairment of loans due

Amount due from subsidiaries
 - trade
 - non-trade
Less: Allowance for impairment of amount due

Amount due from associates and joint ventures 
 - trade
 - non-trade

Prepayments
Amount due from an associate for fibre rollout
Interest receivable
Staff loans
Others

 -  
 -  
 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 6.5 
 139.5 
 146.0 

 343.4 
 120.3 
 79.2 
 -  
 9.3 

 -  
 -  
 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 9.0 
 115.3 
 124.3 

 373.5 
 206.5 
 82.5 
 0.1 
 12.4 

 135.2 
 (12.9)
 122.3 

 1,002.4 
 661.6 
 (45.7)
 1,618.3 

 1.2 
 -  
 1.2 

 30.6 
 120.3 
 39.2 
 -  
 0.3 

 121.7 
 (12.9)
 108.8 

 823.3 
 889.5 
 (45.7)
 1,667.1 

 1.1 
 -  
 1.1 

 63.7 
 206.5 
 40.3 
 -  
 4.3 

 3,680.0 

 3,927.0 

 2,374.8 

 2,561.2 

As at 31 March 2013, the effective interest rate of an amount due from a subsidiary of S$501.9 million (2012: S$752.1 million) was  
0.01 per cent (2012: 0.01 per cent) per annum. The loans to subsidiaries and amounts due from other subsidiaries, associates and joint 
ventures were unsecured, interest-free and repayable on demand. 

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 14-day to 30-day terms, while balances due from carriers are on 60-day 
terms, and certain balances in respect of information technology and engineering services are on 90-day terms. 

145

Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

16. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (Cont’d)

The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables by type of customer is as follows -

Individuals
Corporations and others

Group

Company

2013 
S$ Mil

 922.8 
 1,824.6 

 2,747.4 

2012 
S$ Mil

 697.8 
 2,167.7 

 2,865.5 

2013 
S$ Mil

 157.3 
 270.1 

 427.4 

2012 
S$ Mil

 147.6 
 298.4 

 446.0 

The age analysis of trade receivables before allowance for impairment is as follows -

Not past due or less than 60 days overdue 
Past due 
- 61 to 120 days
- more than 120 days 

Group

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

Company

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

 2,549.6 

 2,657.9 

 358.0 

 369.4 

 223.9 
 292.2 

 256.7 
 239.7 

 3,065.7 

 3,154.3 

 38.1 
 106.9 

 503.0 

 89.3 
 70.5 

 529.2 

Based on historical collections experience, the Group believes that no allowance for impairment is necessary in respect of certain 
trade receivables which are not past due as well as certain trade receivables which are past due but not impaired.

The movement in the allowance for impairment of trade receivables is as follows - 

Balance as at 1 April 
Allowance for impairment 
Utilisation of allowance for impairment
Write-back 
Translation differences

Balance as at 31 March

Group

Company

2013 
S$ Mil

 288.8 
 203.9 
 (140.8)
 (33.4)
 (0.2)

 318.3 

2012 
S$ Mil

 280.5 
 197.4 
 (149.8)
 (39.1)
 (0.2)

 288.8 

2013 
S$ Mil

 83.2 
 33.0 
 (27.2)
 (13.4)
 -  

 75.6 

2012 
S$ Mil

 75.9 
 33.6 
 (26.3)
 -  
 -  

 83.2 

146

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

17. 

ASSET HELD FOR SALE

The ‘Asset held for sale’ as at 31 March 2012 comprised the Group’s 3.98% equity interest in Far EasTone Telecommunications Co., Ltd 
in Taiwan, which was divested in April 2012.

18. 

INVENTORIES

Equipment held for resale
Maintenance and capital works' inventories
Work-in-progress for fibre rollout 

Group

Company

2013 
S$ Mil

 187.7 
 20.7 
 5.3 

 213.7 

2012 
S$ Mil

 178.3 
 27.0 
 2.8 

 208.1 

2013 
S$ Mil

 2.0 
 20.4 
 5.3 

 27.7 

2012 
S$ Mil

 1.7 
 26.6 
 2.8 

 31.1 

147

Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

19. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Freehold 
land
S$ Mil

Leasehold 
land
S$ Mil

Buildings
S$ Mil

Transmission 
plant and 
equipment
S$ Mil

Switching 
equipment
S$ Mil

Other 
plant and 
equipment
S$ Mil

Capital 
work-in-
progress
S$ Mil

Total
S$ Mil

Group - 2013

Cost 

Balance as at 1 April 2012

 27.5 

 248.5 

 791.6 

 19,110.0 

 3,174.1 

 6,843.2 

 948.0 

 31,142.9 

Additions (net of rebates)

Disposals/ Write-offs

Acquisition of subsidiaries

Reclassifications/
Adjustments

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

Translation differences

 (0.2)

 0.2 

 -  

 0.2 

 -  

 (0.1)

 6.3 

 148.6 

 52.4 

 204.9 

 1,738.2 

 (57.3)

 (1,397.8)

 (306.8)

 (1,602.8)

 -  

 59.2 

 -  

 1.7 

 -  

 -  

 2,150.6 

 (3,364.7)

 61.1 

 60.7 

 (2.8)

 832.1 

 (146.1)

 67.2 

 (16.1)

 551.1 

 (60.5)

 (1,511.1)

 -  

 (2.2)

 (228.0)

Balance as at

31 March 2013

Accumulated depreciation

Balance as at 1 April 2012

Depreciation charge

for the year

Disposals/ Write-offs

Translation differences

Balance as at

31 March 2013

Accumulated impairment

Balance as at 1 April 2012

Impairment charge 

for the year 

Disposals

Balance as at

31 March 2013

Net Book Value as at
31 March 2013

 27.3 

 248.8 

 798.5 

 18,606.0 

 2,970.8 

 5,937.6 

 1,172.9 

 29,761.9 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 - 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -   

 56.2 

 302.1 

 11,983.6 

 2,251.5 

 4,943.4 

 4.0 

 -  

 (0.1)

 18.7 

 (56.6)

 (1.0)

 1,144.2 

 (1,389.9)

 186.5 

 617.9 

 (306.3)

 (1,598.1)

 (89.9)

 (10.0)

 (46.5)

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 19,536.8 

 1,971.3 

 (3,350.9)

 (147.5)

 60.1 

 263.2 

 11,648.0 

 2,121.7 

 3,916.7 

  -   

 18,009.7 

 2.0 

 7.3 

 8.4 

 5.2 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 2.0 

 7.3 

 8.4 

 5.2 

 3.2 

 1.4 

 (0.2)

 4.4 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 - 

 26.1 

 1.4 

 (0.2)

 27.3 

 27.3 

 186.7 

 528.0 

 6,949.6 

 843.9 

 2,016.5 

 1,172.9 

 11,724.9 

148

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

19. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Cont’d)

Freehold 
land
S$ Mil

Leasehold 
land
S$ Mil

Buildings
S$ Mil

Transmission 
plant and 
equipment
S$ Mil

Switching 
equipment
S$ Mil

Other 
plant and 
equipment
S$ Mil

Capital 
work-in-
progress
S$ Mil

Total
S$ Mil

Group - 2012

Cost 

Balance as at 1 April 2011

 27.4 

 248.5 

 774.7 

 17,871.0 

 3,113.0 

 6,316.6 

 793.0 

 29,144.2 

Additions (net of rebates)

Disposals/ Write-offs

Reclassifications/
Adjustments

Translation differences

Balance as at

31 March 2012

Accumulated depreciation

Balance as at 1 April 2011

Depreciation charge

for the year

Disposals/ Write-offs

Translation differences

Balance as at

31 March 2012

Accumulated impairment

Balance as at 1 April 2011

Disposals

Balance as at

31 March 2012

Net Book Value as at
31 March 2012

 -  

 -  

 -  

 0.1 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 0.1 

 (19.1)

 34.6 

 1.3 

 238.4 

 (253.8)

 1,198.7 

 55.7 

 44.4 

 (105.4)

 117.6 

 4.5 

 180.5 

 (93.0)

 418.8 

 20.3 

 1,933.5 

 2,396.9 

 -  

 (471.3)

 (1,780.2)

 1.7 

 (10.5)

 83.6 

 27.5 

 248.5 

 791.6 

 19,110.0 

 3,174.1 

 6,843.2 

 948.0 

 31,142.9 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 - 

 -  

 -  

 -   

 52.2 

 294.1 

 10,875.4 

 2,165.9 

 4,617.9 

 4.0 

 -  

 -  

 19.7 

 (11.8)

 0.1 

 1,270.4 

 (194.6)

 32.4 

 187.8 

 (104.2)

 2.0 

 393.5 

 (83.5)

 15.5 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 18,005.5 

 1,875.4 

 (394.1)

 50.0 

 56.2 

 302.1 

 11,983.6 

 2,251.5 

 4,943.4 

  -   

 19,536.8 

 2.0 

 -  

 2.0 

 7.3 

 -  

 7.3 

 8.5 

 (0.1)

 8.4 

 5.2 

 -  

 5.2 

 3.2 

 -  

 3.2 

 -  

 -  

 - 

 26.2 

 (0.1)

 26.1 

 27.5 

 190.3 

 482.2 

 7,118.0 

 917.4 

 1,896.6 

 948.0 

 11,580.0 

149

Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

19. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Cont’d)

Freehold 
land
S$ Mil

Leasehold 
land
S$ Mil

Buildings
S$ Mil

Transmission 
plant and 
equipment
S$ Mil

Switching 
equipment
S$ Mil

Other 
plant and 
equipment
S$ Mil

Capital 
work-in-
progress
S$ Mil

Total
S$ Mil

Company - 2013

Cost 

Balance as at 1 April 2012

 0.4 

 212.5 

 424.6 

 2,949.7 

 1,047.8 

 1,091.4 

Additions (net of rebates)

Disposals/ Write-offs

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 7.0 

 -  

 136.6 

 (81.9)

 50.3 

 (61.8)

 217.0 

 (45.4)

 329.0 

 18.7 

 -  

 6,055.4 

 429.6 

 (189.1)

Balance as at

31 March 2013

Accumulated depreciation

Balance as at 1 April 2012

Depreciation charge

for the year

Disposals/ Write-offs

Balance as at

31 March 2013

Accumulated impairment

Balance as at 1 April 2012
and 31 March 2013

Net Book Value as at
31 March 2013

 0.4 

 212.5 

 431.6 

 3,004.4 

 1,036.3 

 1,263.0 

 347.7 

 6,295.9 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 - 

 -   

 44.2 

 222.0 

 2,058.4 

 940.4 

 847.2 

 2.1 

 -  

 11.9 

 -  

 157.8 

 (79.8)

 48.0 

 (61.4)

 86.4 

 (42.6)

 -  

 -  

 -  

 4,112.2 

 306.2 

 (183.8)

 46.3 

 233.9 

 2,136.4 

 927.0 

 891.0 

  -   

 4,234.6 

 2.0 

 7.2 

 6.9 

 1.2 

 0.4 

 - 

 17.7 

 0.4 

 164.2 

 190.5 

 861.1 

 108.1 

 371.6 

 347.7 

 2,043.6 

150

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

19. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Cont’d)

Freehold 
land
S$ Mil

Leasehold 
land
S$ Mil

Buildings
S$ Mil

Transmission 
plant and 
equipment
S$ Mil

Switching 
equipment
S$ Mil

Other 
plant and 
equipment
S$ Mil

Capital 
work-in-
progress
S$ Mil

Total
S$ Mil

Company - 2012

Cost 

Balance as at 1 April 2011

 0.4 

 212.5 

 424.7 

 2,923.4 

 1,093.7 

 1,025.4 

Additions (net of rebates)

Disposals/ Write-offs

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 1.3 

 (1.4)

 209.5 

 (183.2)

 46.9 

 (92.8)

 109.9 

 (43.9)

 298.4 

 30.6 

 -  

 5,978.5 

 398.2 

 (321.3)

Balance as at

31 March 2012

Accumulated depreciation

Balance as at 1 April 2011

Depreciation charge

for the year

Disposals/ Write-offs

Balance as at

31 March 2012

Accumulated impairment

Balance as at 1 April 2011

Disposals/ Write-offs

Balance as at

31 March 2012

Net Book Value as at
31 March 2012

 0.4 

 212.5 

 424.6 

 2,949.7 

 1,047.8 

 1,091.4 

 329.0 

 6,055.4 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 - 

 -  

 -  

 -   

 42.0 

 210.4 

 2,018.2 

 984.7 

 814.6 

 2.2 

 -  

 11.6 

 -  

 167.4

 (127.2)

 48.5 

 (92.8)

 73.1 

 (40.5)

 -  

 -  

 -  

 4,069.9 

 302.8 

 (260.5)

 44.2 

 222.0 

 2,058.4 

 940.4 

 847.2 

  -   

 4,112.2 

 2.0 

 -  

 2.0 

 7.2 

 -  

 7.2 

 7.0 

 (0.1)

 6.9 

 1.2 

 -  

 1.2 

 0.4 

 -  

 0.4 

 -  

 -  

 - 

 17.8 

 (0.1)

 17.7 

 0.4 

 166.3 

 195.4 

 884.4 

 106.2 

 243.8 

 329.0 

 1,925.5 

Property, plant and equipment included the following -

Net book value of property, plant and equipment

- Finance lease obligations
- Held for generating operating lease income

Interest charges capitalised during the year

Group

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

Company

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

 92.6 

 5.6 

 16.8 

 60.1 

 5.5 

 4.3 

 26.1 

 28.8 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

Staff costs capitalised during the year

 203.8 

 199.1 

 12.7 

 14.1 

151

Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

20. 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries
Telecommunications and spectrum licences
Technology and brand
Customer relationships and others

20.1  Goodwill on Acquisition of Subsidiaries

Balance as at 1 April 
Movements during the year 

Balance as at 31 March

20.2 

Telecommunications and Spectrum Licences

Balance as at 1 April 
Acquisition of subsidiaries 
Additions
Amortisation for the year
Disposals
Translation differences

Balance as at 31 March

Cost
Accumulated amortisation
Accumulated impairment

2013 
S$ Mil

 9,699.2 
 824.5 
 182.6 
 3.1 

Group

2012 
S$ Mil

 9,658.1 
 504.7 
 -  
 11.3 

 10,709.4 

 10,174.1 

Company

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

 -  
 1.3 
 -  
 -  

 1.3 

 -  
 1.7 
 -  
 -  

 1.7 

2013 
S$ Mil

 9,658.1 
 41.1 

 9,699.2 

Group

2012 
S$ Mil

 9,657.2 
 0.9 

 9,658.1 

Company

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

 1.7 
 -  
 -  
 (0.4)
 -  
 -  

 1.3 

 8.4 
 (7.1)
 -  

 1.3 

 2.0 
 -  
 -  
 (0.3)
 -  
 -  

 1.7 

 8.4 
 (6.7)
 -  

 1.7 

2013 
S$ Mil

 504.7 
 257.3 
 193.2 
 (131.1)
 (0.1)
 0.5 

 824.5 

 1,600.4 
 (773.6)
 (2.3)

Group

2012 
S$ Mil

 541.5 
 -  
 84.4 
 (123.1)
 -  
 1.9 

 504.7 

 1,156.8 
 (649.8)
 (2.3)

Net book value as at 31 March

 824.5 

 504.7 

152

 
NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

20.3 

Technology and Brand

Acquisition of subsidiaries 
Additions 
Amortisation for the year
Translation differences

Balance as at 31 March

Cost
Accumulated amortisation

Net book value as at 31 March

20.4 

Customer Relationships and Others

Balance as at 1 April
Additions
Amortisation for the year

Balance as at 31 March

Cost
Accumulated amortisation

Net book value as at 31 March

2013 
S$ Mil

 203.9 
 3.7 
 (23.3)
 (1.7)

 182.6 

 205.9 
 (23.3)

 182.6 

2013 
S$ Mil

 11.3 
 0.2 
 (8.4)

 3.1 

 53.0 
 (49.9)

 3.1 

Group

2012 
S$ Mil

Group

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 -  

 -  
 -  

 -  

2012 
S$ Mil

 19.6 
 -  
 (8.3)

 11.3 

 53.0 
 (41.7)

 11.3 

153

Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

21. 

SUBSIDIARIES

Unquoted equity shares, at cost
Shareholders' advances 
Deemed investment in a subsidiary 

Less: Allowance for impairment losses

Company

2013 
S$ Mil

 6,874.5 
 6,423.3 
 32.5 
 13,330.3 
 (359.2)

2012 
S$ Mil

 6,419.9 
 678.3 
 32.5 
 7,130.7 
 (362.5)

 12,971.1 

 6,768.2 

The  advances  given  to  subsidiaries  were  interest-free  except  for  an  amount  of  S$678.3  million  (2012:  S$678.3  million)  where  the 
effective interest rate at the end of the reporting period was 0.7 per cent (2012: 0.7 per cent) per annum. The advances were unsecured 
with settlement neither planned nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future.

The deemed investment in a subsidiary, SingTel Group Treasury Pte. Ltd. (“SGT”), arose from financial guarantees provided by the 
Company for loans drawn down by SGT prior to 1 April 2010. 

The significant subsidiaries of the Group are set out in Note 47.

22. 

ASSOCIATES

Quoted equity shares, at cost
Unquoted equity shares, at cost
Shareholder's loan (unsecured)

Goodwill on consolidation adjusted

against shareholders' equity 

Share of post acquisition reserves 

(net of dividends, and accumulated 
amortisation of goodwill and intangible)

Translation differences

Less: Allowance for impairment losses

As at 31 March 2013,

Group

Company

2013 
S$ Mil

 74.3 
 172.9 
 1.7 
 248.9 

2012 
S$ Mil

 74.3 
 1,477.2 
 1.7 
 1,553.2 

 (28.3)

 (28.3)

 34.4 

 (27.8)
 (21.7)

 (31.7)

 195.5 

 (330.9)

 (513.0)
 (872.2)

 (468.6)

 212.4 

2013 
S$ Mil

 24.7 
 567.4 
-
 592.1 

 -  

 -  

 -  
 -  

 -  

2012 
S$ Mil

 24.7 
 567.4 
 -  
 592.1 

 -  

 -  

 -  
 -  

 -  

 592.1 

 592.1 

(i)  The  market  values  of  the  quoted  equity  shares  in  associates  held  by  the  Group  and  Company  were  S$644.6  million  

(2012: S$516.2 million) and S$615.0 million (2012: S$503.9 million) respectively.

(ii)  The Group’s proportionate interest in the capital commitments of the associates was S$2.7 million (2012: S$54.6 million).

The details of associates are set out in Note 47.4.

154

 
NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

22. 

ASSOCIATES (Cont’d)

The summarised financial information of associates were as follows –

Operating revenue

Net profit after tax

Total assets

Total liabilities

23. 

JOINT VENTURES

Quoted equity shares, at cost
Unquoted equity shares, at cost

Goodwill on consolidation adjusted

 against shareholders' equity 

Share of post acquisition reserves 

(net of dividends, and accumulated 
amortisation of goodwill)

Translation differences

Group

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

 1,218.8 

 1,413.8 

 190.7 

 26.4 

 3,674.5 

 5,088.8 

 (2,217.7)

 (3,735.2)

Group

Company

2013 
S$ Mil

 2,798.4 
 3,801.7 
 6,600.1 

2012 
S$ Mil

 2,798.4 
 3,739.3 
 6,537.7 

 (1,225.9)

 (1,225.9)

 6,948.0 

 (2,601.2)
 3,120.9 

 6,882.2 

 (2,195.9)
 3,460.4 

2013 
S$ Mil

 -  
 24.1 
 24.1 

 -  

 -  

 -  
 -  

 -  

2012 
S$ Mil

 -  
 24.1 
 24.1 

 -  

 -  

 -  
 -  

 -  

Less: Allowance for impairment losses

 (30.0)

 (30.0)

 9,691.0 

 9,968.1 

 24.1 

 24.1 

As at 31 March 2013, 

(i)  The market value of the quoted equity shares in joint ventures held by the Group was S$13.39 billion (2012: S$12.13 billion).

(ii)  The Group’s proportionate interest in the capital commitments of joint ventures was S$1.78 billion (2012: S$1.73 billion).

(iii)  The Group’s shares representing 24.8% (2012: 24.8%) equity interest in a joint venture are placed in an escrow account under a  

deed of undertaking whereby under certain events of default, the joint venture partner could be entitled to these shares. 

The details of joint ventures are set out in Note 47.5.

Optus holds a 31.25% (2012: 31.25%) interest in an unincorporated joint venture to maintain an optical fibre submarine cable between 
Western Australia and Indonesia. 

In addition, Optus has an interest in an unincorporated joint venture to share certain 3G network sites and radio infrastructure across 
Australia whereby it holds an interest of 50% (2012: 50%) in the assets, with access to the shared network and shares 50% (2012: 50%) 
of the cost of building and operating the network.

155

 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

23. 

JOINT VENTURES (Cont’d)

The Group’s property, plant and equipment included the Group’s interest in the property, plant and equipment employed in the 
unincorporated joint ventures of S$421.2 million (2012: S$450.9 million).

The  Group’s  share  of  certain  items  in  the  income  statements  and  statements  of  financial  position  of  the  joint  ventures  were  
as follows –

Operating revenue

Operating expenses

Net profit before tax

Net profit after tax

Non-current assets
Current assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities

Net assets

Group

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

 11,235.6 

 11,019.9 

 (6,824.8)

 (6,524.6)

 1,952.7 

 1,366.0 

 15,248.4 
 3,565.8 
 (5,263.6)
 (6,417.7)

 2,088.9 

 1,445.8 

 15,929.8 
 3,048.8 
 (5,630.0)
 (6,181.3)

 7,132.9 

 7,167.3 

24. 

IMPAIRMENT REVIEWS

24.1  Goodwill arising on acquisition of subsidiaries 

The carrying values of the Group’s goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries as at 31 March 2013 were assessed for impairment during 
the financial year. 

Goodwill is allocated for impairment testing purposes to the individual entity which is also the cash generating unit (“CGU”). 

From 1 April 2012, the Group is restructured into three business segments, Group Consumer, Group Enterprise and Group Digital 
L!fe. Accordingly, the goodwill of Optus was allocated to the new business segments. Based on the relative fair value approach, the 
goodwill of Optus was fully allocated to the Consumer Australia segment for the purpose of goodwill impairment test.

Group

Carrying value of goodwill in -

2013
S$ Mil

2012
S$ Mil

Terminal growth  
rate (1)

2013

2012

Pre-tax  
discount rate

2013

2012

- Optus Group 

 9,318.2 

 9,575.9 

- SCS Computer Systems Pte. Ltd.

 82.2 

 82.2 

- Amobee Inc. and Pixable Inc.

 298.9 

 -   

3.0%

2.0%

2.0%
to 3.0%

4.0%

2.0%

 -   

10.1%

7.2%

16.3%
to 16.5%

12.9%

8.5%

 -   

Note:
(1)  Weighted average growth rate used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the terminal year.

156

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

24.1  Goodwill arising on acquisition of subsidiaries (Cont’d)

The recoverable values of cash generating units including goodwill are determined based on value-in-use calculations.

The value-in-use calculations apply a discounted cash flow model using cash flow projections based on financial budgets and forecasts 
approved by management covering periods of five to fifteen years. The Group has used fifteen years cash flow projections for Amobee 
Inc. and Pixable Inc., given that they are at start-up phases of their businesses. Cash flows beyond the terminal year are extrapolated 
using the estimated growth rates stated in the table above. Key assumptions used in the calculation of value-in-use are growth rates, 
operating margins, capital expenditure and discount rates.

The terminal growth rates used do not exceed the long term average growth rates of the respective industry and country in which 
the entity operates and are consistent with forecasts included in industry reports. 

The discount rates applied to the cash flow projections are based on Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) where the cost of a 
company’s debt and equity capital are weighted to reflect its capital structure. 

As at 31 March 2013, no impairment charge was required for goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries, with any reasonably possible 
change to the key assumptions applied not likely to cause the recoverable values to be below their carrying values.

24.2 

Carrying values (including goodwill) of associates and joint ventures

The Group divested its investment in Warid Telecom (Private) Limited (“Warid Pakistan”) in March 2013 and the Group’s carrying value 
of Pacific Bangladesh Telecom Limited (“PBTL”) was nil since 31 March 2012. 

25. 

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE (“AFS”) INVESTMENTS

Balance as at 1 April 
Additions 
Disposals
Provision for impairment
Utilisation of provision for impairment
Net fair value gains included in 

 'Other Comprehensive Income' 

Reclassified to 'Asset held for sale'
Translation

Balance as at 31 March

Group

2012 
S$ Mil

 309.1 
 86.2 
 (1.0)
 (5.5)
 0.9 

 92.6 

 (334.1)
 0.5 

 148.7 

2013 
S$ Mil

 148.7 
 56.0 
 (7.4)
 (11.6)
 5.6 

 49.1 

 -  
 -  

 240.4 

Company

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

 41.7 
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 24.7 

 -  
 -  

 66.4 

 38.6 
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 3.1 

 -  
 -  

 41.7 

157

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

25. 

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE (“AFS”) INVESTMENTS (Cont’d)

AFS investments included the following –

Quoted equity securities

- Thailand
- Singapore and United States

Unquoted
  Equity securities 
  Others

26. 

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Balance as at 1 April
Fair value (losses)/ gains

 - included in income statement 
 - included in 'Hedging Reserve'
 - included in 'Currency Translation Reserve'

Settlement of swaps for bonds repaid 
Translation differences

Group

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

Company

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

 46.0 
 43.9 
 89.9 

 105.1 
 45.4 
 150.5 

 240.4 

 21.8 
 9.5 
 31.3 

 82.7 
 34.7 
 117.4 

 148.7 

 46.0 
 10.3 
 56.3 

 10.1 
 -  
 10.1 

 66.4 

 21.8 
 9.4 
 31.2 

 10.5 
 -  
 10.5 

 41.7 

Group

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

Company

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

 (430.2)

 (1,517.3)

 (203.6)

 (1,208.5)

 (36.1)
 (6.4)
 -  
 -  
 2.2 

 131.9 
 39.7 
 (5.1)
 922.0 
 (1.4)

 7.6 
 34.3 
 -  
 -  
 -  

 62.0 
 20.9 
 -  
 922.0 
 -  

Balance as at 31 March

 (470.5)

 (430.2)

 (161.7)

 (203.6)

 1.1 
 131.0 
 (14.8)
 (587.8)

 (470.5)

 2.9 
 98.2 
 (23.0)
 (508.3)

 (430.2)

 3.2 
 247.1 
 (5.2)
 (406.8)

 (161.7)

 5.1 
 157.5 
 (9.8)
 (356.4)

 (203.6)

Disclosed as -
  Current asset
  Non-current asset
  Current liability
  Non-current liability

158

 
 
NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

26.1 

Fair Values

The fair values of the currency and interest rate swap contracts excluded the accrued interest of S$19.0 million (2012: S$18.6 million). 
The accrued interest is separately disclosed in Note 16 and Note 29.

The fair value adjustments of the derivative financial instruments were as follows -

2013

Fair value and cash flow hedges

Cross currency swaps
Interest rate swaps
Forward foreign exchange

Derivatives that do not qualify 

for hedge accounting

Cross currency swaps
Interest rate swaps
Forward foreign exchange

Disclosed as -
  Current
  Non-current

2012

Fair value and cash flow hedges

Cross currency swaps
Interest rate swaps
Forward foreign exchange

Derivatives that do not qualify 

for hedge accounting

Cross currency swaps
Interest rate swaps
Forward foreign exchange

Disclosed as -
  Current
  Non-current

Group

Company

Fair value adjustments

Fair value adjustments

Assets 
S$ Mil

Liabilities 
S$ Mil

Assets 
S$ Mil

Liabilities 
S$ Mil

 79.1 
 51.9 
 1.1 

 -  
 -  
 -  

 347.9 
 226.6 
 12.7 

 -  
 15.3 
 0.1 

 132.1 

 602.6 

 1.1 
 131.0 

 132.1 

 14.8 
 587.8 

 602.6 

 - 
 -  
 0.6 

 140.6  
 108.5 
 0.6 

 250.3 

 3.2 
 247.1 

 250.3 

 141.3 
 9.5 
 2.5 

 140.6 
 117.4 
 0.7 

 412.0 

 5.2 
 406.8 

 412.0 

Group

Company

Fair value adjustments

Fair value adjustments

Assets 
S$ Mil

Liabilities 
S$ Mil

Assets 
S$ Mil

Liabilities 
S$ Mil

 50.6 
 46.9 
 2.9 

 -  
 0.7 
 -  

 355.5 
 136.9 
 20.1 

 -  
 18.8 
 -  

 -  
 -  
 2.5 

 81.6 
 78.1 
 0.4 

 179.1 
 8.1 
 0.6 

 81.6 
 90.5 
 6.3 

 101.1 

 531.3 

 162.6 

 366.2 

 2.9 
 98.2 

 101.1 

 23.0 
 508.3 

 531.3 

 5.1 
 157.5 

 162.6 

 9.8 
 356.4 

 366.2 

159

 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

26.1 

Fair Values (Cont’d)

The  cash  flow  hedges  are  designated  for  foreign  currency  commitments  and  repayments  of  principal  and  interest  of  the  foreign 
currency denominated bonds. 

The forecasted transactions for the foreign currency commitments are expected to occur in the financial year ending 31 March 2014, 
while the forecasted transactions for the repayment of principal and interest of the foreign currency denominated bonds will occur 
according to the timing disclosed in Note 31.

As at 31 March 2013, the details of the outstanding derivative financial instruments were as follows -

Interest rate swaps

Notional principal (S$ million equivalent)
Fixed interest rates
Floating interest rates

Cross currency swaps

Notional principal (S$ million equivalent)
Fixed interest rates
Floating interest rates

Forward foreign exchange

Group

Company

2013

2012

2013

2012

 4,336.7 

 4,908.1 
0.5% to 6.2% 0.5% to 6.2%
1.4% to 3.1% 1.7% to 4.3%

 4,774.1 

 5,633.6 
0.5% to 4.5% 0.5% to 4.5%
0.4% to 1.4% 0.1% to 1.7%

 5,244.6 

 5,323.7 
1.8% to 7.5% 1.8% to 7.5%
0.8% to 4.8% 0.5% to 6.2%

 5,520.0 

 5,628.9 
0.9% to 5.2% 0.9% to 5.2%
0.8% to 2.5% 0.5% to 2.4%

Notional principal (S$ million equivalent)

 705.5 

 887.3 

 365.0 

 462.3 

The interest rate swaps entered into by the Group are re-priced at intervals ranging from monthly to six-monthly periods. The interest 
rate swaps entered by the Company are re-priced every six months.

26.2 

Fair Value Measurements

The Group classifies fair value measurements using a fair value hierarchy which reflects the significance of the inputs used in making 
the measurements. The fair value hierarchy has the following levels -  

(a)  quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1);

(b) 

inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 which are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices)  
or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices) (Level 2); and

(c) 

inputs for the asset or liability which are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs)  (Level 3).

160

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

26.2 

Fair Value Measurements (Cont’d)

The following table presents the assets and liabilities measured at fair value as at 31 March 2013 - 

Group 
2013 

Financial assets 

AFS investments (1) (Note 25)
- Quoted equity securities 
- Unquoted investments

Derivative financial instruments (Note 26.1)

Financial liabilities 

Derivative financial instruments (Note 26.1)

Group 
2012 

Financial assets 

AFS investments (1) (Note 25)
- Quoted equity securities 
- Unquoted investments

Derivative financial instruments (Note 26.1)

Financial liabilities 

Derivative financial instruments (Note 26.1)

Level 1
S$ Mil

Level 2
S$ Mil

Level 3
S$ Mil

Total
S$ Mil

 89.9 
 -  
 89.9 

 -  

 89.9 

 -  

 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  

 132.1 

 132.1 

 602.6 

 602.6 

 -  
 14.1 
 14.1 

 -  

 14.1 

 -  

 -  

Level 1
S$ Mil

Level 2
S$ Mil

Level 3
S$ Mil

 31.3 
 -  
 31.3 

 -  

 31.3 

 -  

 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  

 101.1 

 101.1 

 531.3 

 531.3 

 -  
 16.6 
 16.6 

 -  

 16.6 

 -  

 -  

 89.9 
 14.1 
 104.0 

 132.1 

 236.1 

 602.6 

 602.6 

Total
S$ Mil

 31.3 
 16.6 
 47.9 

 101.1 

 149.0 

 531.3 

 531.3 

161

  
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

26.2 

Fair Value Measurements (Cont’d)

Company 
2013 

Financial assets 

AFS investments (Note 25)
- Quoted equity securities 
- Unquoted equity securities

Derivative financial instruments (Note 26.1)

Financial liabilities 

Derivative financial instruments (Note 26.1)

Company 
2012 

Financial assets 

AFS investments (Note 25)
- Quoted equity securities 
- Unquoted equity securities

Derivative financial instruments (Note 26.1)

Financial liabilities 

Derivative financial instruments (Note 26.1)

Level 1
S$ Mil

Level 2
S$ Mil

Level 3
S$ Mil

Total
S$ Mil

 56.3 
 -  
 56.3 

 -  

 56.3 

 -  

 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  

 250.3 

 250.3 

 412.0 

 412.0 

 -  
 10.1 
 10.1 

 -  

 10.1 

 -  

 -  

Level 1
S$ Mil

Level 2
S$ Mil

Level 3
S$ Mil

 31.2 
 -  
 31.2 

 -  

 31.2 

 -  

 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  

 162.6 

 162.6 

 366.2 

 366.2 

 -  
 10.5 
 10.5 

 -  

 10.5 

 -  

 -  

 56.3 
 10.1 
 66.4 

 250.3 

 316.7 

 412.0 

 412.0 

Total
S$ Mil

 31.2 
 10.5 
 41.7 

 162.6 

 204.3 

 366.2 

 366.2 

Note:

(1)  Excluded AFS investments stated at cost of S$136.4 million (2012: S$100.8 million). 

See Note 2.7 for the policies on fair value estimation of the financial assets and liabilities. 

The fair values of the unquoted AFS investments included within Level 3 were estimated using the net asset values as reported in the 
statements of financial position in the management accounts of the AFS investments. 

162

 
 
NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

26.2 

Fair Value Measurements (Cont’d)

The following table presents the reconciliation for the unquoted AFS investments measured at fair value based on unobservable 
inputs (Level 3) -  

AFS investments - unquoted 

Balance as at 1 April 

Total losses included in  

'Other Comprehensive Income'

Additions 
Provision for impairment
Utilisation of provision for impairment
Disposals  

Balance as at 31 March

27. 

LOAN TO AN ASSOCIATE/ NET DEFERRED GAIN

Loan to an associate

Net deferred gain
Classified as -
Current
Non-current

Group

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

Company

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

 16.6 

 (0.8)
 -  
 (0.1)
 -  
 (1.6)

 14.1 

 17.1 

 (0.5)
 0.1 
 -  
 0.9 
 (1.0)

 16.6 

 10.5 

 (0.4)
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 10.1 

 10.7 

 (0.2)
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 10.5 

Group

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

Company

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

 1,330.5 

 1,325.0 

 1,330.5 

 1,325.0 

 57.5 
 1,186.4 

 1,243.9 

 29.2 
 1,060.5 

 1,089.7 

 -  
 -  

 -  

 -  
 -  

 -  

In  July  2011,  SingTel  established  a  business  trust,  NetLink  Trust,  as  part  of  the  IDA’s  effective  open  access  requirements  under 
Singapore’s Next Generation Nationwide Broadband Network. In September 2011, SingTel sold certain infrastructure assets, namely 
ducts  and  manholes  used  by  OpenNet  Pte.  Ltd.,  a  29.9%-owned  associate  of  SingTel,  and  7  exchange  buildings  (“Assets”),  and 
SingTel’s business of providing duct and manhole services in relation to the Assets (“Business”) to NetLink Trust, for an aggregate 
consideration of approximately S$1.89 billion. SingTel also completed its subscription for a further 567,380,000 units at S$1 each in 
NetLink Trust. 

The aggregate consideration paid by NetLink Trust for the purchase of the Assets and Business was financed by the issue of units to 
SingTel of S$567.4 million and loan from SingTel of S$1.33 billion. 

Although currently 100% owned by SingTel, NetLink Trust is managed and operated by CityNet Infrastructure Management Pte. Ltd. 
in its capacity as trustee-manager. SingTel does not have effective control in NetLink Trust, and hence it is equity accounted as an 
associate at the Group. 

At the consolidated level, the gain on disposal of Assets and Business recorded by SingTel was deferred in the Group’s statement of 
financial position and is being amortised over the useful lives of the Assets. The unamortised deferred gain in the Group’s statement 
of financial position will be released to the Group’s income statement when NetLink Trust is partially or fully sold, based on the 
proportionate equity interest disposed. In addition, SingTel’s lease expenses paid to NetLink Trust and interest income earned from 
NetLink Trust are not eliminated on a line-by-line basis in the Group. 

163

 
 
 
 
 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

27. 

LOAN TO AN ASSOCIATE/ NET DEFERRED GAIN (Cont’d)

The loan to NetLink Trust carries a fixed interest rate and is repayable on 22 April 2014, or extendable beyond 22 April 2014 subject 
to certain conditions. The loan is secured by a fixed and floating charge over NetLink Trust’s assets and business undertakings. Under 
the loan agreement, unpaid interest are capitalised as part of the loan principal. As at 31 March 2013, the interest capitalised was 
S$5.5 million (2012: Nil). 

As  at  31  March  2013,  the  unamortised  gross  deferred  gain  was  S$1.58  billion  (2012:  S$1.66  billion),  of  which  S$336.6  million  
(2012: S$567.4 million) was applied to the Group’s carrying value of NetLink Trust and the remaining S$1.24 billion (2012: S$1.09 
billion) was classified as ‘Net deferred gain’ in the Group’s statement of financial position. 

28. 

OTHER NON-CURRENT RECEIVABLES

Prepayments
Other receivables

29. 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables
Accruals
Interest payable on borrowings
Due to subsidiaries

 - trade
 - non-trade

Due to associates and joint ventures

 - trade
 - non-trade

Deferred gain on sale of a joint venture 

(see Note 33)

Customers' deposits
Other deferred income
Other payables

164

2013 
S$ Mil

 60.3 
 149.5 

 209.8 

2013 
S$ Mil

 2,981.0 
 772.3 
 112.1 

 -  
 -  
 -  

 61.6 
 152.6 
 214.2 

 3.1 
 27.3 
 34.5 
 77.4 

Group

Company

2012 
S$ Mil

 65.3 
 64.3 

 129.6 

2013 
S$ Mil

 221.9 
 -  

 221.9 

Group

Company

2012 
S$ Mil

 3,205.6 
 669.8 
 116.8 

 -  
 -  
 -  

 64.8 
 161.3 
 226.1 

 3.1 
 25.4 
 38.3 
 86.8 

2013 
S$ Mil

 703.0 
 116.3 
 34.4 

 226.0 
 667.3 
 893.3 

 54.5 
 151.7 
 206.2 

 - 
 16.0 
 20.5 
 55.7 

2012 
S$ Mil

 241.4 
 -  

 241.4 

2012 
S$ Mil

 741.3 
 110.6 
 36.4 

 205.4 
 687.7 
 893.1 

 59.0 
 160.0 
 219.0 

 - 
 14.3 
 17.9 
 56.0 

 4,221.9 

 4,371.9 

 2,045.4 

 2,088.6 

 
 
 
NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

29. 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES (Cont’d)

The trade payables are non-interest bearing and are generally settled on 30 to 60 days terms. 

The interest payable on borrowings are generally settled on a half-year or annual basis except for interest payable on certain bonds 
and syndicated loan facilities which are settled on quarterly and monthly basis respectively. 

The amounts due to subsidiaries are repayable on demand and interest-free.

30. 

PROVISION

The provision mainly relates to provision for liquidated damages and warranties. The movements were as follows -

Balance as at 1 Apr
Provision
Amount written off against provision

Balance as at 31 March

31. 

BORROWINGS (UNSECURED)

Current

Bank loans

Non-current

Bonds
Bank loans 

Total unsecured borrowings

Group

2013 
S$ Mil

 3.5 
 4.4 
 (2.1)

 5.8 

2012 
S$ Mil

 0.3 
 3.3 
 (0.1)

 3.5 

Company

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

 -  
 4.3 
 -  

 4.3 

 -  
 -  
 -  

 -  

Group

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

Company

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

 350.0 

 350.0 

 6,243.7 
 1,086.0 

 7,329.7 

 7,679.7 

 105.8 

 105.8 

 6,300.8 
 2,169.6 

 8,470.4 

 8,576.2 

 -  

 -  

 856.3 
 -  

 856.3 

 856.3 

 -  

 -  

 857.9 
 -  

 857.9 

 857.9 

165

 
 
 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

31.1 

Bonds

Principal 
amount

US$500 million (1)(2)
US$1,300 million (2)
US$500 million (2)
US$300 million 

€700 million (1) (2) 

A$75 million (1)

S$250 million 
S$600 million (2) 

¥10,000 million  

HK$1,450 million 
HK$1,000 million (1) 

 Non-current

Group

Company

2013 
S$ Mil

 655.9 
 1,734.3 
 856.3 
 372.6 

2012 
S$ Mil

 657.3 
 1,711.0 
 857.9 
 377.3 

 1,135.7 

 1,185.0 

 96.9 

 250.0 
 600.0 

 134.3 

 247.9 
 159.8 

 97.9 

 250.0 
 600.0 

 153.0 

 249.7 
 161.7 

2013 
S$ Mil

 -  
 -  
 856.3 
 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  
 -  

 -  

 -  
 -  

2012 
S$ Mil

 -  
 -  
 857.9 
 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  
 -  

 -  

 -  
 -  

 6,243.7 

 6,300.8 

 856.3 

 857.9 

Notes:
(1)  The bonds, issued by Optus Group, are subject to a negative pledge that limits the amount of secured indebtedness of certain subsidiaries  

of Optus. 

(2)  The bonds are listed on Singapore Exchange. 

2013 
S$ Mil

 350.0 
 1,086.0 

 1,436.0 

Group

2012 
S$ Mil

 105.8 
 2,169.6 

 2,275.4 

31.2 

Bank Loans

Current
Non-current 

166

 
NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

31.3  Maturity

The maturity periods of the non-current unsecured borrowings at the end of the reporting period were as follows -

Between one and two years
Between two and five years
Over five years

31.4 

Interest Rates

Group

Company

2013 
S$ Mil

 1,086.0 
 1,274.9 
 4,968.8 

 7,329.7 

2012 
S$ Mil

 350.0 
 2,210.2 
 5,910.2 

 8,470.4 

2013 
S$ Mil

 -  
 -  
 856.3 

 856.3 

The weighted average effective interest rates at the end of the reporting period were as follows -

2012 
S$ Mil

 -  
 -  
 857.9 

 857.9 

2012 
%

 7.4 
 -  
 -  

Group

Company

2013 
%

 3.9 
 1.5 
 1.9 

2012 
%

 3.9 
 1.7 
 2.1 

2013 
%

 7.4 
 -  
 -  

Group

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

Company

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

 6,243.7 
 1,436.0 

 6,300.8 
 2,275.4 

 6,355.9 
 1,436.0 

 6,356.9 
 2,275.4 

 856.3 
 -  

 900.3 
 -  

 857.9 
 -  

 901.8 
 -  

Bonds (fixed rate) 
Bonds (floating rate) 
Bank loans (floating rate)

31.5 

Fair Values

Carrying value

Bonds
Bank loans

Fair value
Bonds
Bank loans

See Note 2.7 on the basis of estimating the fair values and Note 26 for information on the derivative financial instruments used for 
hedging the risks associated with the borrowings.

167

 
 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

31.6 

The  tables  below  set  out  the  maturity  profile  of  borrowings  and  related  swaps  based  on  expected  contractual  undiscounted  
cash flows. 

Group 

As at 31 March 2013
 Net-settled interest rate swaps 
 Cross currency interest rate swaps (gross-settled) 
 - Inflow
 - Outflow

 Borrowings

As at 31 March 2012
 Net-settled interest rate swaps 
 Cross currency interest rate swaps (gross-settled) 
 - Inflow
 - Outflow

 Borrowings

Company

As at 31 March 2013
 Net-settled interest rate swaps 
 Cross currency interest rate swaps (gross-settled) 
 - Inflow
 - Outflow

 Borrowings

As at 31 March 2012
 Net-settled interest rate swaps 
 Cross currency interest rate swaps (gross-settled) 
 - Inflow
 - Outflow

 Borrowings

168

Less than  
1 year
S$ Mil

Between  
1 and 2 years
S$ Mil

Between  
2 and 5 years
S$ Mil

Over 
 5 years
S$ Mil

 62.3 

 48.0 

 94.2 

 56.9 

 (175.9)
 167.0 
 53.4 
 592.5 

 645.9 

 (175.8)
 169.0 
 41.2 
 1,309.4 

 (514.0)
 538.1 
 118.3 
 1,896.1 

 (918.7)
 696.8 
 (165.0)
 6,182.7 

 1,350.6 

 2,014.4 

 6,017.7 

 48.5 

 45.9 

 75.1 

 48.0 

 (182.2)
 191.2 
 57.5 
 373.4 

 430.9 

 (182.2)
 188.7 
 52.4 
 614.8 

 667.2 

 (546.2)
 597.2 
 126.1 
 2,884.1 

 (1,109.3)
 927.3 
 (134.0)
 7,302.2 

 3,010.2 

 7,168.2 

Less than  
1 year
S$ Mil

Between  
1 and 2 years
S$ Mil

Between  
2 and 5 years
S$ Mil

Over 
 5 years
S$ Mil

 6.8 

 5.5 

 6.3 

 23.8 

 (134.2)
 113.5 
 (13.9)
 45.8 

 31.9 

 (134.0)
 113.3 
 (15.2)
 45.8 

 30.6 

 (382.1)
 320.4 
 (55.4)
 137.4 

 (763.2)
 474.8 
 (264.6)
 1,522.5 

 82.0 

 1,257.9 

 9.3 

 7.4 

 10.8 

 26.5 

 (140.4)
 118.4 
 (12.7)
 46.4 

 33.7 

 (140.4)
 118.1 
 (14.9)
 46.4 

 31.5 

 (420.4)
 353.9 
 (55.7)
 139.1 

 (900.9)
 568.6 
 (305.8)
 1,577.0 

 83.4 

 1,271.2 

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

32. 

BORROWINGS (SECURED)

32.1 

Finance Lease Liabilities

The minimum lease payments under the finance lease liabilities were payable as follows -

Not later than one year
Later than one but not later than five years
Later than five years

Less: Future finance charges

Classified as -
Current
Non-current

32.2 

Interest Rates

Group

Company

2013 
S$ Mil

 58.7 
 99.7 
 647.9 
 806.3 

 (557.3)

 249.0 

 41.8 
 207.2 

 249.0 

2012 
S$ Mil

 39.9 
 85.3 
 659.5 
 784.7 

 (567.1)

 217.6 

 25.3 
 192.3 

 217.6 

2013 
S$ Mil

 11.6 
 46.5 
 647.9 
 706.0 

 (548.5)

 157.5 

 0.2 
 157.3 

 157.5 

2012 
S$ Mil

 11.6 
 46.5 
 659.5 
 717.6 

 (559.9)

 157.7 

 0.2 
 157.5 

 157.7 

The weighted average effective interest rates per annum at the end of the reporting period were as follows -

Finance lease liabilities

32.3 

Fair Values

Carrying value

Finance lease liabilities

Fair value

Finance lease liabilities

Group

Company

2013 
%

 7.1 

2012 
%

 7.3 

2013 
%

 7.3 

2012 
%

 7.3 

Group

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

Company

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

 249.0 

 217.6 

 157.5 

 157.7 

 249.0 

 217.6 

 157.5 

 157.7 

The fair value of the finance lease obligations was estimated by discounting the expected future cash flows using current interest 
rates for liabilities with similar risk profiles.

169

 
 
 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

33. 

DEFERRED INCOME

Dividends from Southern Cross
Gain on sale and leaseback arrangements
Deferred gain on sale of a joint venture

Classified as -

Current (see Note 29)
Non-current

Group

2012 
S$ Mil

 370.3 
 3.8 
 16.7 

 390.8 

 3.1 
 387.7 

 390.8 

2013 
S$ Mil

 -  
 -  
 13.8 

 13.8 

 3.1 
 10.7 

 13.8 

Company

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

 -  
 -  
 -  

 -  

 -  
 -  

 -  

 -  
 1.3 
 -  

 1.3 

 -  
 1.3 

 1.3 

Gain on sale and finance leaseback of certain telecommunications equipment is recognised as income over the lease period of 11 
to 16 years.

Deferred gain on sale of a joint venture is recognised as income on a straight-line basis over the remaining useful life of the joint 
venture’s cable system of approximately 10 years.

34. 

OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Performance share liability
Other payables

Group

Company

2013 
S$ Mil

 16.4 
 232.8 

 249.2 

2012 
S$ Mil

 11.9 
 201.6 

 213.5 

2013 
S$ Mil

 15.2 
 9.8 

 25.0 

2012 
S$ Mil

 10.8 
 6.7 

 17.5 

170

 
 
NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

35. 

SHARE CAPITAL

Group and Company

Balance as at 1 April
Issue of shares under share options

2013

2012

Number of 
shares 
Mil

Share  
capital 
S$ Mil

Number of 
shares 
Mil

 15,942.2 
 1.3 

 2,632.2 
 1.8 

 15,935.7 
 6.5 

Balance as at 31 March

 15,943.5 

 2,634.0 

 15,942.2 

Share  
capital 
S$ Mil

 2,622.8 
 9.4 

 2,632.2 

All issued shares are fully paid and have no par value. The issued shares carry one vote per share and a right to dividends as and when 
declared by the Company. 

During  the  year,  the  Company  issued  1,332,000  (2012:  6,521,600)  shares  upon  the  exercise  of  1,332,000  (2012:  6,521,600)  share 
options under the 1999 Scheme at exercise price of S$1.31 (2012: between S$1.31 and S$1.56) per share. 

The newly issued shares rank pari passu in all respects with the previously issued shares.

Capital Management

The Group is committed to an optimal capital structure while maintaining financial flexibility and investment grade credit ratings. In 
order to achieve an optimal capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividend payment, return capital to shareholders, 
issue new shares, buy back issued shares, obtain new borrowings or reduce its borrowings.

The Group monitors capital based on gross and net gearing ratios, and the dividend payout ratio ranges from 60% to 75% (2012: 55% 
to 70%) of underlying net profit. Underlying net profit is defined as net profit before exceptional and other one-off items.

From time to time, the Group purchases its own shares from the market. The shares purchased are primarily for delivery to employees 
upon vesting of performance shares awarded under SingTel performance share plans. The Group can also cancel the shares which 
are re-purchased from the market.

There were no changes in the Group’s approach to capital management during the financial year.

The Company and its subsidiaries are not subject to any externally imposed capital requirement. 

171

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

36. 

DIVIDENDS

Final ordinary dividend of 9.0 cents  
(2012: 9.0 cents) per share, paid 

Special dividend of nil cent  

(2012: 10.0 cents) per share, paid 

Interim dividend of 6.8 cents  

(2012: 6.8 cents) per share, paid 

Group

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

Company

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

 1,434.0 

 1,434.3 

 1,434.9 

 1,435.7 

 -  

 1,593.6 

 -  

 1,594.0 

 1,083.7 

 1,083.5 

 1,084.4 

 1,084.3 

 2,517.7 

 4,111.4 

 2,519.3 

 4,114.0 

During the financial year, a final one-tier tax exempt ordinary dividend of 9.0 cents per share was paid in respect of the previous 
financial year ended 31 March 2012, and an interim one-tier tax exempt ordinary dividend of 6.8 cents per share was paid in respect 
of the current financial year ended 31 March 2013. 

The amount paid by the Group differed from that paid by the Company due to dividends on performance shares held by the Trust 
that were eliminated on consolidation of the Trust.

The  Directors  have  proposed  a  final  one-tier  tax  exempt  ordinary  dividend  of  10.0  cents  per  share,  totalling  approximately  
S$1.59  billion  in  respect  of  the  current  financial  year  ended  31  March  2013  for  approval  at  the  forthcoming  Annual  General 
Meeting. 

These financial statements do not reflect the above final dividend payable of approximately S$1.59 billion, which will be accounted 
for in the shareholders’ equity as an appropriation of ‘Retained Earnings’ in the next financial year ending 31 March 2014.

37. 

FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The fair values of AFS investments and borrowings are set out in Note 26, Note 31.5 and Note 32.3 respectively.

The carrying values of the other financial assets and liabilities approximate their fair values.

38. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

38.1   Financial Risk Factors

The Group's activities are exposed to a variety of financial risks: foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and 
market  risk. The  Group's  overall  risk  management  seeks  to  minimise  the  potential  adverse  effects  of  these  risks  on  the  financial 
performance of the Group.

The  Group  uses  financial  instruments  such  as  currency  forwards,  cross  currency  and  interest  rate  swaps,  and  foreign  currency 
borrowings to hedge certain financial risk exposures. No financial derivatives are held or sold for speculative purposes.

The  Directors  assume  responsibility  for  the  overall  financial  risk  management  of  the  Group.  For  the  financial  year  ended  
31 March 2013, the Risk Committee and Finance and Investment Committee (“FIC”), which are committees of the Board, assisted the 
Directors in reviewing and establishing policies relating to financial risk management in accordance with the policies and directives 
of the Directors.

172

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

38.2   Foreign Exchange Risk

The foreign exchange risk of the Group arises from subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures operating in foreign countries, mainly 
Australia, Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Philippines and Thailand. Translation risks of overseas net investments are not hedged unless 
approved by the FIC. 

The Group has borrowings denominated in foreign currencies that have primarily been hedged into the functional currency of the 
respective borrowing entities using cross currency swaps in order to reduce the foreign currency exposure on these borrowings. As 
the hedges are perfect, any change in the fair value of the cross currency swaps has minimal impact on profit and equity. 

The Group Treasury Policy, as approved by the FIC, is to substantially hedge all known transactional currency exposures. The Group 
generates revenue, receives foreign dividends and incurs costs in currencies which are other than the functional currencies of the 
operating units, thus giving rise to foreign exchange risk. The currency exposures are primarily for the Australian Dollar, Euro, Hong 
Kong Dollar, Indian Rupee, Indonesian Rupiah, Philippine Peso, Pound Sterling, Thai Baht, United States Dollar and Japanese Yen. 

Foreign  currency  purchases  and  forward  currency  contracts  are  used  to  reduce  the  Group’s  transactional  exposure  to  foreign 
currency exchange rate fluctuations. The foreign exchange difference on trade balances is disclosed under Note 6 and the foreign 
exchange difference on non-trade balances is disclosed under Note 10.

38.3 

Interest Rate Risk

The Group has cash balances placed with reputable banks and financial institutions which generate interest income for the Group. The 
Group manages its interest rate risks on its interest income by placing the cash balances on varying maturities and interest rate terms.

The Group’s borrowings include bank borrowings and bonds. The borrowings expose the Group to interest rate risk. The Group 
seeks to minimise its exposure to these risks by entering into interest rate swaps over the duration of its borrowings. Interest rate 
swaps entail the Group agreeing to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and variable rate interest amounts 
calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount. As at 31 March 2013, after taking into account the effect of 
interest rate swaps, approximately 76% (2012: 75%) of the Group’s borrowings were at fixed rates of interest.

As at 31 March 2013, assuming that the market interest rate is 50 basis points higher or lower than the market interest rate and 
with no change to the other variables, the annualised interest expense on borrowings would be higher or lower by S$12.6 million  
(2012: S$12.8 million). 

38.4 

Credit Risk

Financial assets that potentially subject the Group to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of trade receivables, cash and cash 
equivalents, marketable securities and financial instruments used in hedging activities.

The  Group  has  no  significant  concentration  of  credit  risk  from  trade  receivables  due  to  its  diverse  customer  base.  Credit  risk  is 
managed through the application of credit assessment and approvals, credit limits and monitoring procedures. Where appropriate, 
the Group obtains deposits or bank guarantees from customers or enters into credit insurance arrangements. 

The Group places its cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities with a number of major and high credit rating commercial 
banks  and  other  financial  institutions.  Derivative  counter-parties  are  limited  to  high  credit  rating  commercial  banks  and  other 
financial institutions. The Group has policies that limit the financial exposure to any one financial institution.

38.5 

Liquidity Risk

To  manage  liquidity  risk,  the  Group  monitors  and  maintains  a  level  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents  deemed  adequate  by  the 
management to finance the Group’s operations and mitigate the effects of fluctuations in cash flows. Due to the dynamic nature of 
the underlying business, the Group aims at maintaining flexibility in funding by keeping both committed and uncommitted credit 
lines available. 

173

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

38.6  Market Risk

The Group has investments in quoted equity shares. The market value of these investments will fluctuate with market conditions. 

39. 

SEGMENT INFORMATION

Segment  information  is  presented  based  on  the  information  reviewed  by  the  chief  operating  decision  maker  for  performance 
measurement and resource allocation.

From  1  April  2012,  SingTel  Group  is  restructured  into  three  business  segments,  namely  Group  Consumer,  Group  Enterprise  and 
Group Digital L!fe.

Group  Consumer  comprises  the  consumer  businesses  across  Singapore  and  Australia,  as  well  as  Group’s  investments  mainly  in 
Advanced Info Service Public Company Limited (“AIS”) in Thailand, Bharti Airtel Limited (“Airtel”) in India, Globe Telecom, Inc. (“Globe”) 
in the Philippines, PBTL in Bangladesh, PT Telekomunikasi Selular (“Telkomsel”) in Indonesia, and Warid in Pakistan. It focuses on 
driving more value from the core carriage business including mobile, residential mio TV, fixed and satellite telecommunications as 
well as equipment sales. 

Group Enterprise comprises the business groups across Singapore and Australia and focuses on growing the Group’s position in 
the enterprise markets. Key services rendered included IT & Engineering, Managed Services, local and international leased circuits, 
mobile and business mio TV. 

Group Digital L!fe focuses on developing new digital growth engines for existing customers and disrupting adjacent industries. It 
includes e-commerce, concierge and hyper-local services, and mobile advertising.

Corporate represents the costs of the Group function not allocated to the reportable operating segments. 

The measurement of segment results is in line with the basis of information presented to management for internal management 
reporting purpose. The performance of each segment includes only transactions external to the Group.

The figures for the previous financial year ended 31 March 2012 were not disclosed as no such information was used by the chief 
operating decision maker. 

174

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

39. 

SEGMENT INFORMATION (Cont’d)

The Group’s reportable segments by the three business segments for the financial year ended 31 March 2013 are as follows –

Group - 2013

Operating revenue

Operating expenses 
Other income

Group 
Consumer
S$ Mil

Group 
Enterprise
S$ Mil

Group  
Digital L!fe
S$ Mil

Corporate
S$ Mil

Group  
Total
S$ Mil

 11,629.7 

 6,442.1 

 (8,389.1)
 90.0 

 (4,407.2)
 27.7 

 111.2 

 (216.4)
 1.2 

 -  

 18,183.0 

 (87.3)
 (2.1)

 (13,100.0)
 116.8 

Earnings before interest, tax,  

depreciation and amortisation (“EBITDA”)  

 3,330.6 

 2,062.6 

 (104.0)

 (89.4)

 5,199.8 

Share of pre-tax results of 

associates and joint ventures

- Airtel
- Telkomsel 
- Globe
- AIS
- Others 

 368.5 
 1,003.7 
 210.0 
 437.6 
 (16.6)
 2,003.2 

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

EBITDA and share of pre-tax results  
of associates and joint ventures  

 5,333.8 

 2,062.6 

Depreciation and amortisation 

 (1,423.9)

 (665.7)

Earnings before interest and tax (“EBIT”)  

 3,909.9 

 1,396.9 

Segment assets 
Investment in associates and joint ventures
- Airtel
- Telkomsel 
- Globe 
- AIS 
- Others 

 4,382.7 
 3,540.7 
 984.3 
 683.3 
 26.3 
 9,617.3 

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 (104.0)

 (41.3)

 (145.3)

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 102.6 
 102.6 

 13.2 

 3.5 

 16.7 

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 269.2 
 269.2 

 368.5 
 1,003.7 
 210.0 
 437.6 
 86.0 
 2,105.8 

 7,305.6 

 (2,127.4)

 5,178.2 

 4,382.7 
 3,540.7 
 984.3 
 683.3 
 295.5 
 9,886.5 

Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries
Other assets

 9,244.1 
 10,587.2 

 156.3 
 5,478.7 

 29,448.6 

 5,635.0 

 298.8 
 479.6 

 778.4 

 -  
 3,852.3 

 9,699.2 
 20,397.8 

 4,121.5 

 39,983.5 

175

 
 
 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

39. 

SEGMENT INFORMATION (Cont’d)

A reconciliation of the total reportable segments’ EBIT to the Group’s profit before tax is as follows -

Group - 2013

EBIT

Exceptional items 
Share of exceptional items of associates and joint ventures
Share of tax of associates and joint ventures 

Profit before interest, investment income (net) and tax 

Interest and investment income (net)
Finance costs 

Profit before tax 

S$ Mil

 5,178.2 

 (40.1)
 (82.9)
 (625.7)

 4,429.5 
 46.9 
 (345.1)

 4,131.3 

The Group’s revenue from its major products and services are disclosed in Note 4. 

The Group has a large and diversified customer base which consists of individuals and corporations. There was no single customer 
that contributed 10% or more of the Group’s revenue for the financial years ended 31 March 2013 and 31 March 2012.  

As the business segment report for the previous financial year ended 31 March 2012 was not disclosed, the Group continued to 
disclose the geographical segments for the financial years ended 31 March 2013 and 31 March 2012. 

The Group’s geographical segments are as follows -  

Singapore – represent the services and products provided by SingTel and its subsidiaries (excluding Optus). 

Australia  –  represent  the  services  and  products  provided  by  Optus,  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  the  Group  domiciled  
in Australia. 

Associates & Joint Ventures (“Assoc & JV”) – represent the Group’s investments in associates and joint ventures which mainly 
comprise AIS in Thailand, Airtel in India, Globe in the Philippines, PBTL in Bangladesh, Telkomsel in Indonesia and Warid in Pakistan. 

The main services and products provided in both Singapore and Australia are mobile communications, data and Internet, national 
telephone, information technology and engineering, sale of equipment, international telephone and pay television. 

The  accounting  policies  used  to  derive  the  segment  results  are  consistent  with  those  described  in  the “Significant  Accounting 
Policies” note to the financial statements. 

Segment results represent operating revenue less expenses. Corporate costs represent the costs of the Group function not allocated 
to the segments. 

Segment assets represent assets directly managed by each segment, and primarily include receivables, property, plant and equipment, 
and inventories. Assets managed at corporate level include cash and bank balances, fixed deposits and AFS investments. 

Segment capital expenditure comprise additions to property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets.

176

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

39. 

SEGMENT INFORMATION (Cont’d)

Group - 2013

Operating revenue

Segment results 
Other income

Singapore
S$ Mil

Australia
S$ Mil

Assoc & JV
S$ Mil

Corporate/ 
Elim
S$ Mil

 6,732.1 

 11,450.9 

 1,435.2 
 45.3 

 1,520.4 
 71.5 

Profit before exceptional items  

 1,480.5 

 1,591.9 

Exceptional items 

 (18.9)

 (64.7)

Profit on operating activities

 1,461.6 

 1,527.2 

Share of results of associates 
and joint ventures (post-tax)

- Airtel
- Telkomsel 
- Globe
- AIS
- Others 

Profit before interest,  

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 164.1 
 753.5 
 67.5 
 338.4 
 73.7 
 1,397.2 

 -  

 -  
 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

Group  
Total
S$ Mil

 18,183.0 

 2,955.6 
 116.8 

 3,072.4 

 (40.1)

 3,032.3 

 164.1 
 753.5 
 67.5 
 338.4 
 73.7 
 1,397.2 

 -  

 -  
 -  

 -  

 43.5 

 43.5 

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

investment income (net) and tax   

 1,461.6 

 1,527.2 

 1,397.2 

 43.5 

 4,429.5 

Interest and investment income (net)
Finance costs 

 35.0 
 (151.7)

 11.9 
 (193.4)

 -  
 -  

 -  
 -  

 46.9 
 (345.1)

Profit before tax

 1,344.9 

 1,345.7 

 1,397.2 

 43.5 

 4,131.3 

Segment assets 
Investment in associates and joint ventures
- Airtel
- Telkomsel 
- Globe 
- AIS 
- Others 

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 4,382.7 
 3,540.7 
 984.3 
 683.3 
 295.5 
 9,886.5 

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 4,382.7 
 3,540.7 
 984.3 
 683.3 
 295.5 
 9,886.5 

Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries
Other assets

 381.0 
 8,379.8 

 9,318.2 
 16,692.9 

 -  
 -  

 -  
 (4,674.9)

 9,699.2 
 20,397.8 

 8,760.8 

 26,011.1 

 9,886.5 

 (4,674.9)

 39,983.5 

Capital expenditure

 772.5 

 1,575.2 

Depreciation and amortisation

 (666.0)

 (1,461.4)

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 2,347.7 

 (2,127.4)

177

 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

39. 

SEGMENT INFORMATION (Cont’d)

Group - 2012

Operating revenue

Segment results 
Other income

Singapore
S$ Mil

Australia
S$ Mil

Assoc & JV
S$ Mil

Corporate/ 
Elim
S$ Mil

 6,550.8 

 12,274.5 

 1,514.7 
 36.1 

 1,599.2 
 67.1 

Profit before exceptional items  

 1,550.8 

 1,666.3 

Exceptional items 

 (0.8)

 (23.5)

Profit on operating activities

 1,550.0 

 1,642.8 

Share of results of associates 
and joint ventures (post-tax)

- Airtel
- Telkomsel 
- Globe
- AIS
- Others 

Profit before interest,  

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 351.0 
 665.1 
 130.8 
 278.5 
 6.0 
 1,431.4 

 -  

 -  
 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

Group  
Total
S$ Mil

 18,825.3 

 3,113.9 
 103.2 

 3,217.1 

 6.6 

 3,223.7 

 351.0 
 665.1 
 130.8 
 278.5 
 6.0 
 1,431.4 

 -  

 -  
 -  

 -  

 30.9 

 30.9 

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

investment income (net) and tax   

 1,550.0 

 1,642.8 

 1,431.4 

 30.9 

 4,655.1 

Interest and investment income (net)
Finance costs 

 31.9 
 (196.1)

 22.1 
 (198.6)

 -  
 -  

 -  
 -  

 54.0 
 (394.7)

Profit before tax

 1,385.8 

 1,466.3 

 1,431.4 

 30.9 

 4,314.4 

Segment assets 
Investment in associates and joint ventures
- Airtel
- Telkomsel 
- Globe 
- AIS 
- Others 

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

 4,727.6 
 3,392.2 
 1,028.1 
 630.4 
 402.2 
 10,180.5 

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  

Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries
Other assets

 81.9 
 8,474.6 

 9,576.2 
 17,079.5 

 -  
 -  

 -  
 (4,975.1)

 4,727.6 
 3,392.2 
 1,028.1 
 630.4 
 402.2 
 10,180.5 

 9,658.1 
 20,579.0 

 8,556.5 

 26,655.7 

 10,180.5 

 (4,975.1)

 40,417.6 

Capital expenditure

 882.2 

 1,599.1 

Depreciation and amortisation

 (577.3)

 (1,424.3)

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 2,481.3 

 (2,001.6)

178

 
 
NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

40. 

OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS

The future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases contracted for at the end of the reporting 
period but not recognised as liabilities, were as follows -

Not later than one year
Later than one but not later than five years
Later than five years

Group

Company

2013 
S$ Mil

 486.7 
 1,096.3 
 1,564.9 

 3,147.9 

2012 
S$ Mil

 496.4 
 1,239.7 
 1,620.3 

 3,356.4 

2013 
S$ Mil

 72.5 
 301.7 
 682.4 

2012 
S$ Mil

 102.2 
 291.6 
 715.9 

 1,056.6 

 1,109.7 

Sale  and  operating  leaseback  contracts  were  entered  into  for  certain  property,  plant  and  equipment  for  a  period  of  20  years 
commencing  on  2  March  2005  and  1  November  2010.  The  above  commitments  included  the  minimum  amounts  payable  of  
S$40.9 million (2012: S$39.5 million) per annum under those contracts. The operating lease payments under these contracts are 
subject to review every year with a general increase not exceeding the higher of 2% or Consumer Price Index percentage of the 
preceding year.

41. 

COMMITMENTS

41.1 

The  commitments  for  capital  and  operating  expenditures,  and  investments  which  had  not  been  recognised  in  the  financial 
statements, excluding the commitments shown under Note 41.2, were as follows -

Group

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

Company

2013 
S$ Mil

2012 
S$ Mil

Authorised and contracted for

 924.3 

 1,725.7 

 243.0 

 181.7 

The above included commitments to purchase capacity in the cable network of a joint venture of S$41 million (2012: S$54 million) 
and equity funding commitments of nil (2012: S$769 million).

41.2  As  at  31  March  2013,  the  Group’s  commitments  for  the  purchase  of  broadcasting  program  rights  were  S$586  million  
(2012: S$219 million). The commitments included only the minimum guaranteed amounts payable under the respective contracts 
and do not include amounts that may be payable based on revenue share arrangement which cannot be reliably determined as at 
the end of the reporting period. 

179

 
 
 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

42. 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES OF SINGTEL AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

(a) 

Guarantees

As at 31 March 2013,

(i) 

The Group and Company provided bankers’ and other guarantees, and insurance bonds of S$730.1 million and S$473.1 million  
(2012: S$572.8 million and S$413.2 million) respectively.

(ii)  The Company provided guarantees for loans of S$950 million (2012: S$1.55 billion) drawn down under various loan facilities  
entered into by SGT with maturities between November 2013 and June 2014. The Company also provided guarantees for SGT’s  
notes  issue  of  an  aggregate  equivalent  amount  of  S$3.28  billion  (2012:  S$3.28  billion)  due  between  July  2016  and  
September 2021. The total guaranteed amount of $4.23 billion (2012: $4.83 billion) represents the maximum amount that the  
Company can be called on under the financial guarantee contracts. 

SingTel is in dispute with OpenNet Pte Ltd, an associated company in which the Group has 30% equity interest, with respect to 
SingTel’s contractual obligations as a key sub-contractor under various agreements between the parties. Parties are in discussions to 
manage the dispute matters through the resolution process under the agreements. 

Optus  (and  certain  subsidiaries)  is  in  dispute  with  third  parties  regarding  certain  transactions  entered  into  in  the  ordinary 
course of business. Some of these disputes involve legal proceedings relating to the contractual obligations of the parties and/
or  representations  made,  including  the  amounts  payable  by  Optus'  companies  under  the  contracts  and  claims  against  Optus' 
companies for compensation for alleged breach of contract and/or representations. Optus is vigorously defending all these claims. 

(b) 

(c) 

43. 

SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES OF JOINT VENTURES 

(a) 

Airtel, a 32.3% joint venture of the Group, has disputes with various government authorities in the respective jurisdictions where its 
operations are based, as well as with third parties regarding certain transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business. 

On  8  January  2013,  the  local  regulator,  Department  of  Telecommunications  (“DoT”)  issued  a  demand  on  Airtel  Group  for  
Rs. 52.01 billion (SingTel’s share: S$384 million) towards levy of one time spectrum charge. The demand included a retrospective 
charge of Rs. 9.09 billion (SingTel’s share: S$67 million) for holding GSM spectrum beyond 6.2 MHz for the period from 1 July 2008 to 
31 December 2012 and also a prospective charge of Rs. 42.92 billion (SingTel’s share: S$317 million) for GSM spectrum held beyond 
4.4 MHz for the period from 1 January 2013, till the expiry of the initial terms of the respective licenses. 

In the opinion of Airtel, inter-alia, the above demand amounts to alternation of financial terms of the licenses issued in the past. Airtel 
believes, based on independent legal opinion and its evaluation, that it is not probable that the claim will materialise and therefore, 
pending outcome of this matter, no provision has been recognised.

As at 31 March 2013, other taxes, custom duties and demands under adjudication, appeal or disputes amounted to approximately 
INR 64.9 billion (SingTel’s share: S$480 million). In respect of some of the tax issues, pending final decisions, Airtel had deposited 
amounts with statutory authorities.

Airtel Nigeria B.V. (“ANBV”), a 100% owned indirect subsidiary of Airtel, has 79.05% shareholding in Airtel Networks Limited (“ANL”), 
whose principal activity is the provision of mobile telecommunication services in Nigeria.

Econet Wireless Limited (“EWL”) has claimed for entitlement to a 5% stake in ANL in 2004 and a claim alleging breach of a shareholders 
agreement between EWL and former shareholders of ANL in 2006. ANL and ANBV have filed appeals in the Nigerian Court of Appeals 
on both matters. 

Airtel is defending its positions vigorously. Under the terms of the acquisition by Airtel of these assets from Zain International B.V. in 
2010, Airtel has the benefit of seller’s indemnities in respect of such matters.

180

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

43. 

SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES OF JOINT VENTURES (Cont’d)

(b) 

The Group holds an equity interest of 23.3% in AIS. 

Revenue share disputes arising from abolishment of excise tax 

In  January  2008, TOT  Public  Company  Limited  (“TOT”)  and  CAT Telecom  Public  Company  Limited  (“CAT”)  demanded  additional 
payments of revenue share from AIS and its subsidiary, Digital Phone Company Limited (“DPC”) respectively. 

CAT  had  submitted  its  case  against  DPC  to  arbitration  and  the  Arbitral  Tribunal  has  dismissed  CAT’s  case  against  DPC  on  
1  March  2011.  On  3  June  2011,  CAT  began  proceedings  to  appeal  against  the  Arbitral  Tribunal’s  decision  in  the  Central  
Administrative Court. 

On 20 May 2011, the Arbitral Tribunal dismissed TOT’s claim against AIS for additional revenue share. On 22 September 2011, TOT 
submitted its case to the Central Administrative Court to appeal against the Arbitral Tribunal’s award. 

TOT’s demand for additional revenue share

On  26  January  2011, TOT  sent  a  letter  demanding  AIS  to  pay  additional  revenue  share  based  on  gross  interconnection  income 
received from 2007 to 2010 of THB 17,803 million (SingTel’s share: S$176 million) plus interest at the rate of 1.25% per month. AIS sent 
a letter opposing the said claim to TOT on 21 February 2011. On 9 March 2011, AIS submitted the dispute to arbitration.

TOT’s demand for access charge

On 9 May 2011, TOT submitted a case to the Central Administrative Court against CAT as first defendant and DPC as second defendant 
demanding access charge amounting to THB 2,954 million (SingTel’s share: S$29 million) plus interest. This case is pending.

AIS’  management  believes  that  the  case  has  no  material  impact  to  its  financial  statements  because  DPC  has  correctly  and  fully 
complied with the law and the relevant agreements in all respects.

(c) 

Globe, a 47.3% joint venture of the Group, is contingently liable for various claims arising in the ordinary conduct of business and 
certain tax assessments which are either pending decision by the Courts or are being contested, the outcome of which are not 
presently determinable. In the opinion of Globe’s management and legal counsel, the eventual liability under these claims, if any, 
will not have a material or adverse effect on the Globe Group’s financial position and results of operations.

(d) 

The Group holds an equity interest of 35% in Telkomsel. 

PT Prima Jaya Informatika’s bankruptcy petition against Telkomsel

Following  the  dispute  between Telkomsel  and  PT  Prima  Jaya  Informatika  (“PT  Prima”),  a Telkomsel’s  distributor  of  pulse  reload 
vouchers under a distribution agreement by both parties, the Jakarta Commercial Court at the Central Jakarta District Court accepted 
the bankruptcy petition against Telkomsel filed by PT Prima based on its verdict on 14 September 2012. The bankruptcy petition was 
filed by PT Prima on the basis of:

•	 PT	Prima’s	claim	on	overdue	receivable	from	Telkomsel	amounted	to	IDR	5.26	billion	(SingTel’s	share:	S$0.2	million)	which	represents	 

the value of undelivered pulse reload vouchers based on orders covered by purchase orders; and

•	 receivable	of	another	company	from	Telkomsel

Telkomsel has contested PT Prima’s claim and stated that Telkomsel’s payable to the other company has been fully repaid. Besides, 
PT Prima has no right to claim receivable from Telkomsel, considering that PT Prima has not made any payment to Telkomsel on 
its orders. PT Prima has also breached the terms and conditions as stipulated in the above-mentioned agreement. Therefore, the 
requirement for a bankruptcy petition should have not been met. 

The decision of the Jakarta Commercial Court at the Central Jakarta District Court was not in the favor of Telkomsel.

Telkomsel has taken necessary actions and legal remedy, and challenged the above court decision by filing an appeal to the Supreme 
Court on 21 September 2012. 

181

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
	
 
 
 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

43. 

SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES OF JOINT VENTURES (Cont’d) 

On 21 November 2012, the Supreme Court granted Telkomsel’s appeal and refused the bankruptcy petition from PT Prima. Telkomsel 
has received the formal verdict from the District Court of Central Jakarta on 10 January 2013. 

On  31  January  2013,  Telkomsel  was  notified  by  the  court  that  PT  Prima  has  applied  for  civil  review  to  the  Supreme  Court  on  
29 January 2013. Telkomsel filed its contra memorandum on 7 February 2013. The decision from the Supreme Court is pending.

Tax disputes

As at 31 March 2013, Telkomsel has filed appeals and cross-appeals amounting to approximately IDR 1,170 billion (SingTel’s share: 
S$52 million) for various tax claims arising in certain tax assessments which are pending final decisions, the outcome of which are 
not presently determinable.

44. 

SALE OF WARID TELECOM (PRIVATE) LIMITED (“WARID PAKISTAN”)

On 15 March 2013, the Group completed the sale of its entire 30% equity interest in Warid Pakistan. Following the completion, 
SingTel has been released from all its obligations in relation to Warid Pakistan’s loan facilities. Under the terms of the sale, SingTel has 
rights to receive 7.5% share of the net proceeds from any future sale, public offering or merger of Warid Pakistan upon realisation.

45. 

SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On 3 May 2013, Airtel announced the sale of 5% stake to the Qatar Foundation Endowment for INR 68 billion (US$1.26 billion). 
SingTel’s shareholding in Airtel will consequently be changed from 32.34% to 30.72%.

 46. 

EFFECTS OF FRS AND INT FRS ISSUED BUT NOT YET ADOPTED

Certain new or revised FRS and INT FRS are mandatory for adoption by the Group for financial year beginning on or after 1 April 2013. 

(a)  FRS 110 Consolidated Financial Statements and FRS 27 Separate Financial Statements 

FRS 110 replaces the control assessment criteria and consolidation requirements currently in FRS 27 and INT FRS 12, Consolidation  
-  Special  Purpose  Entities.  FRS  110  defines  the  principle  of  control  and  establishes  control  as  the  basis  for  determining  which  
entities are consolidated in the consolidated financial statements. FRS 27 remains as a standard applicable only to separate financial  
statements. These will take effect from financial year beginning on 1 April 2014 with full retrospective application. 

(b)  FRS 111 Joint Arrangements and FRS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

FRS 111 supersedes FRS 31, Interests in Joint Ventures, and INT FRS 13, Jointly Controlled Entities – Non-Monetary Contributions by  
Venturers.  FRS  111  classifies  a  joint  arrangement  as  either  a  joint  operation  or  a  joint  venture  based  on  the  parties’  rights  and  
obligations under the arrangement. The joint venturer should use the equity method under the revised FRS 28 to account for a  
joint venture. These will take effect from financial year beginning on 1 April 2014 with full retrospective application. 

(c)  FRS 112 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities

FRS 112 requires an entity to provide more extensive disclosures regarding the nature of and risks associated with its interest in  
subsidiaries, associates, joint arrangements and unconsolidated structured entities, and will take effect from financial year beginning  
on 1 April 2014. 

(d)  FRS 113 Fair Value Measurement

FRS 113 replaces the guidance on fair value measurement and related disclosures in other standards with a common fair value  
definition and hierarchy applicable to fair value measurement of assets, liabilities and an entity’s own equity instruments within  
its scope. It requires an entity to provide more extensive disclosures including quantitative and qualitative disclosures based on  
the three-level fair value hierarchy for assets and liabilities, which is currently required only for financial instruments under FRS  
107, Financial Instruments: Disclosures. This standard took effect from financial year beginning on 1 April 2013. 

The new or revised FRS and INT FRS are not expected to have a significant impact on the financial statements of the Group and the 
Company in the period of initial application.

182

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

47. 

COMPANIES IN THE GROUP

The  Company’s  immediate  and  ultimate  holding  company  is  Temasek  Holdings  (Private)  Limited,  a  company  incorporated  in 
Singapore. The following were the significant subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures as at 31 March 2013 and 31 March 2012.

47.1 

Significant subsidiaries incorporated in Singapore

Name of subsidiary

Principal activities

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

12.

13.

Computer Systems Holdings Pte Ltd

Investment holding

NCS Communications Engineering 

Pte. Ltd.

NCS Pte. Ltd. 

Provision of facilities management and 
consultancy services, and distributor of 
specialised telecommunications and 
data communication products

Provision of information technology 
and consultancy services

NCSI Holdings Pte. Ltd. 

Investment holding

NCSI Solutions Pte. Ltd. 

SCS Computer Systems Pte. Ltd.

Provision of information technology 
services

Provision of information technology 
and consultancy services

Singapore Telecom Mobile Pte Ltd 

Investment holding

SingNet Pte Ltd

Provision of internet access services

Singapore Telecom International 

Pte Ltd

10.

SingTel Group Treasury Pte. Ltd. 

11.

SingTel Idea Factory Pte. Ltd. 

14.

SingTelSat Pte Ltd 

Holding of strategic investments 
and provision of technical and 
management consultancy services 

Provision of finance and treasury 
services to SingTel and its subsidiaries

Engaged in research and development, 
products and services development 
and business partnership

Operation and provision of cellular 
mobile telecommunications systems 
and services, resale of fixed line and 
broadband services

Provision of satellite capacity for 
telecommunications and video 
broadcasting services

SingTel Innov8 Pte. Ltd.

Venture capital investment holding

SingTel Mobile Singapore Pte. Ltd. 

Percentage of effective  
equity interest held by the Group

2013 
%

100

100

2012 
%

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

183

 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

47.1 

Significant subsidiaries incorporated in Singapore (Cont’d)

Name of subsidiary

Principal activities

15.

SingTel Singapore Pte. Ltd. 

16.

ST-2 Satellite Ventures Private Limited

17.

Subsea Network Services Pte Ltd

18.

Sembawang Cable Depot Pte Ltd

19.

SingTel Digital Media Pte Ltd 

20.

Telecom Equipment Pte Ltd 

Investment holding and provision 
of business and management 
consultancy services 

Provision of satellite capacity for 
telecommunications and video 
broadcasting services

Provision of storage facilities for 
submarine cables and related 
equipment

Provision of storage facilities for 
submarine telecommunication cables 
and related equipment

Development and management of  
on-line internet portal

Engaged in the sale and maintenance 
of telecommunications equipment

Percentage of effective  
equity interest held by the Group

2013 
%

100

2012 
%

100

61.9

61.9

100

100

60

60

95.6

100

95.6

100

47.2 

Significant subsidiaries incorporated in Australia

Name of subsidiary

Principal activities

Percentage of effective  
equity interest held by the Group

Alphawest Services Pty Ltd (1)

Provision of information technology 
services

Cable & Wireless Optus Satellites 

C1 Satellite contracting party

Pty Limited (1)

Eatability Pty Limited

Inform Systems Australia Pty Ltd (1)

NCSI (Australia) Pty Limited

Provision of restaurant review portal and 
advertisements

Provision of information technology 
services 

Provision of information technology 
services

2013 
%

100

100

100

100

100

2012 
%

100

100

-

100

100

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

184

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

47.2 

Significant subsidiaries incorporated in Australia (Cont’d)

Name of subsidiary

Principal activities

Percentage of effective  
equity interest held by the Group

6.

7.

8.

9.

Optus Administration Pty Limited (1)

Optus Backbone Investments Pty Limited

Optus Billing Services Pty Limited (*)

Optus Broadband Pty Limited (1)

10.

Optus Data Centres Pty Limited (1)

11.

Optus Finance Pty Limited (1)

12.

Optus Insurance Services Pty Limited 

13.

Optus Internet Pty Limited (1)

Provision of management services to 
the Optus Group

Investment in telecommunications 
network infrastructure in Australia

Provision of billing services to the 
Optus Group

Provision of high speed residential 
internet service

Provision of data communication 
services

Provision of financial services to the 
Optus Group

Provision of handset insurance and 
related services

Provision of internet services to retail 
customers

14.

15.

16.

17.

Optus Mobile Pty Limited (1)

Provision of mobile phone services

Optus Narrowband Pty Limited (*)

Provision of narrowband portal content 
services

Optus Networks Investments Pty Ltd (*) (1)

Investment holding

Optus Networks Pty Limited (1)

18.

Optus Rental & Leasing Pty Limited (*)

19.

Optus Stockco Pty Limited (*)

20.

Optus Superannuation Pty Limited (*)

21.

Optus Systems Pty Limited (1)

Provision of telecommunications 
services

Provision of equipment rental services 
to customers

Purchases of Optus Group network 
inventory 

A trustee for Optus Group’s 
superannuation scheme 

Provision of information technology 
services to the Optus Group

2013 
%

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

2012 
%

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

185

Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

47.2 

Significant subsidiaries incorporated in Australia (Cont’d)

Name of subsidiary

Principal activities

22.

Optus Vision Interactive Pty Limited (*)

23.

Optus Vision Media Pty Limited (*) (2)

24.

Optus Vision Pty Limited (1)

Provision of interactive television 
service

Provision of broadcasting related 
services

Provision of telecommunications 
services

25.

26.

27.

Perpetual Systems Pty Ltd (1)

Provision of IT disaster recovery services 

Prepaid Services Pty Limited (1)

Distribution of prepaid mobile products

Reef Networks Pty Ltd (1)

Operation and maintenance of fibre 
optic network between Brisbane  
and Cairns

28.

Singapore Telecom Australia Investments 

Investment holding 

Pty Limited 

29.

30.

31.

Simplus Mobile Pty Limited (1)

Provision of mobile phone services 

SingTel Optus Pty Limited

Investment holding 

Source Integrated Networks Pty Limited (1)

Provision of data communications and 
network services

32.

Uecomm Operations Pty Limited (1)

Provision of data communication 
services

33.

34.

35.

36.

Virgin Mobile (Australia) Pty Limited (1) 

Provision of mobile phone services

Vividwireless Group Limited

Provision of wireless broadband 
services

XYZed LMDS Pty Limited (*)

Holder of telecommunications licence

XYZed Pty Limited (1)

Provision of telecommunications 
services

Percentage of effective  
equity interest held by the Group

2013 
%

100

2012 
%

100

20

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

20

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

100

100

All companies are audited by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, Australia, except for those companies denoted (*) where no statutory audit 
is required.

Notes:
(1)  These entities are relieved from the Australian Corporations Act 2001 requirements for preparation, audit and lodgement of financial reports  

pursuant to ASIC Class Order 98/1418 (as amended) dated 13 August 1998. 

(2)  Optus Vision Media Pty Limited is deemed to be a subsidiary by virtue of control. 

186

 
 
 
NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

47.3 

Significant subsidiaries incorporated outside Singapore and Australia

Name of subsidiary

Principal activities

Country of 
incorporation

Percentage of effective  
equity interest held by the Group

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

7.

8.

9.

Amobee Inc.

Provision of media and 
advertising services

USA

GB21 (Hong Kong) Limited 

Provision of telecommunications 
services and products

Hong Kong

Information Network Services 

Sdn Bhd 

Provision of data 
communication and value 
added network services

Malaysia

Lanka Communication Services 

(Pvt) Limited 

Provision of data communication 
services

Sri Lanka

NCS Information Technology 

(Suzhou) Co., Ltd. (1)

Software development and 
provision of information 
technology services

6.

NCSI (Chengdu) Co., Ltd (1)

People’s 
Republic of 
China

People’s 
Republic of 
China

Hong Kong

Provision of information 
technology research and 
development, and other 
information technology 
related services

Provision of information 
technology services

NCSI (HK) Limited  

NCSI (India) Private Limited 

Provision of information 
technology services

India

NCSI (Korea) Co., Limited 

Provision of information 
technology consultancy and 
system integration services

South Korea

2013 
%

100

100

100

82.9

100

2012 
%

-

100

100

82.9

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

10.

NCSI Lanka (Private) Limited 

Provision of information 
technology and communication 
engineering services

11.

NCSI (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd 

Provision of information 
technology services

12.

NCSI (ME) W.L.L. 

Provision of information 
technology and communication 
engineering services

Sri Lanka

100

100

Malaysia

Bahrain

100

100

100

100

187

Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

47.3 

Significant subsidiaries incorporated outside Singapore and Australia (Cont’d)

Name of subsidiary

Principal activities

Country of 
incorporation

Percentage of effective  
equity interest held by the Group

13.

NCSI (Philippines) Inc. 

14.

NCSI (Shanghai), Co. Ltd  (1)

Provision of information 
technology and communication 
engineering services

Philippines 

Provision of system integration, 
software research and 
development and other 
information technology-related 
services

People’s 
Republic of 
China 

15.

Pixable, Inc.

Provision of consumer internet 
services

USA

16.

Shanghai Zhong Sheng

Information Technology 
Co., Ltd. (**) (1)

Provision of information 
technology training and  
software resale

People’s 
Republic of 
China

2013 
%

100

2012 
%

100

100

100

100

100

-

100

17.

SingTel Global Private Limited

Provision of infotainment 
products and services, and 
investment holding  

Mauritius

100

100

18.

SingTel Global India 
Private Limited 

Provision of telecommunications 
services and all related activities

India

19.

Singapore Telecom 

Hong Kong Limited 

Provision of telecommunications 
services and all related activities 

Hong Kong

20.

Singapore Telecom India 

Private Limited 

Engaged in general liaison and 
support services

India

21.

Singapore Telecom Japan 

Co Ltd (*)

Provision of telecommunications 
services and all related activities

Japan

22.

Singapore Telecom Korea 

Limited

Provision of telecommunications 
services and all related activities

South Korea

USA

74

100

100

100

100

100

74

100

100

100

100

100

British Virgin 
Islands

100

100

23.

Singapore Telecom USA, Inc. (*) 

24.

SingTel Australia 

Investment Ltd (*)  

Provision of 
telecommunications, 
engineering and marketing 
services

Investment holding 

188

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

47.3 

Significant subsidiaries incorporated outside Singapore and Australia(Cont’d)

Name of subsidiary

Principal activities

Country of 
incorporation

Percentage of effective  
equity interest held by the Group

25.

SingTel (Europe) Limited 

Provision of telecommunications 
services and all related activities

United 
Kingdom

26.

SingTel (Philippines), Inc. 

Engaged in general liaison and 
support services

Philippines

27.

SingTel Taiwan Limited 

Provision of telecommunications 
services and all related activities 

Taiwan

28.

SingTel Ventures (Cayman) 

Investment holding

Pte Ltd (*) 

29.

Sudong Sdn. Bhd. 

Management, provision and 
operations of a call centre for 
telecommunications services

Cayman 
Islands

Malaysia

All companies are audited by a member firm of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLP except for the  following -
(*) No statutory audit is required.
(**) Audited by another firm.

2013 
%

100

100

100

100

100

2012 
%

100

100

100

100

100

Note:
(1)  Subsidiary’s financial year-end is 31 December.

47.4 

Associates of the Group

Name of associate

Principal activities

Country of 
incorporation

Percentage of effective  
equity interest held by the Group

1.

2.

3.

4.

ADSB Telecommunications B.V. 

Dormant

Netherlands

APT Satellite Holdings Limited (1)

Investment holding 

Bermuda

APT Satellite International 

Investment holding 

Company Limited (1)

Infoserve Technology Corp.

Dormant

British Virgin 
Islands

Cayman 
Islands

2013 
%

25.6

20.3

28.6

25.0

2012 
%

25.6

20.3

28.6

25.0

5.  

NetLink Trust (2) (5)

To own, install, operate 
and maintain the passive 
infrastructure for Singapore’s 
Next Generation Nationwide 
Broadband Network    

Singapore

100.0

100.0

189

 
 
 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

47.4  Associates of the Group (Cont’d)

Name of subsidiary

Principal activities

Country of 
incorporation

Percentage of effective  
equity interest held by the Group

2013 
%

29.9

25.6

50.0

2012 
%

29.9

25.6

50.0

6.

OpenNet Pte. Ltd. (3)

To design, build and operate 
the passive infrastructure for 
Singapore’s Next Generation 
Nationwide Broadband Network 

Singapore 

7.

8.

Singapore Post Limited (4)

Operation and provision of 
postal services

Telescience Singapore Pte Ltd 

Singapore

Singapore

Sale, distribution and installation 
of telecommunications 
equipment   

Provision of services relating to 
motor vehicle rental and retail of 
general merchandise

9.

Viewers Choice Pte Ltd 

Singapore

49.2

49.2

10.

Warid Telecom (Private) 

Limited (6) 

Provision of mobile 
telecommunications services

Pakistan

-

30.0

Notes:
(1)  The company has been equity accounted for in the consolidated financial statements based on results ended, or as at, 31 December 2012, the  

financial year-end of the company. 

(2)  Audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, Singapore. 

(3)  Audited by Ernst & Young LLP, Singapore. 

(4)  Audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Singapore. 

(5)  NetLink Trust is a business trust established as part of IDA’s effective open access requirements under Singapore’s Next Generation Nationwide  
Broadband  Network,  and  is  currently  100%  owned  by  SingTel.  It  is  regarded  as  an  associate  as  SingTel  does  not  have  effective  control  in  
the trust. 

(6)  The company has been disposed during the financial year.

47.5 

Joint ventures of the Group

Name of joint venture

Principal activities

Country of 
incorporation

Percentage of effective  
equity interest held by the Group

2013 
%

30.0

2012 
%

30.0

Singapore

Malaysia

14.3

14.3

Marketing and distributing 
certain travel-related services 
through on-line airline 
computerised reservations 
systems

Provision of networking services 
to business customers operating 
within and outside Malaysia

1.

Abacus Travel Systems Pte Ltd 

2.

Acasia Communications 

Sdn Bhd (1)

190

 
 
 
NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

47.5 

Joint ventures of the Group (Cont’d)

Name of joint venture

Principal activities

Country of 
incorporation

Percentage of effective  
equity interest held by the Group

3.

ACPL Marine Pte Ltd

To own, operate and manage 
maintenance-cum-laying 
cableships

Singapore

2013 
%

41.7

2012 
%

41.7

4.

Advanced Info Service Public 

Company Limited (2) 

5.

ASEAN Cableship Pte Ltd

Provision of mobile, 
broadband,  international 
telecommunications services, 
call centre and data transmission

Operation of cableships 
for laying, repair and 
maintenance of submarine 
telecommunication cables

Thailand

23.3

23.3

Singapore

16.7

16.7

6.

7.

8.

ASEAN Telecom Holdings 

Investment holding 

Malaysia

Sdn Bhd (1)

Asiacom Philippines, Inc. (1)

Investment holding 

Philippines

Bharti Airtel Limited (3)  

India

Provision of mobile, long 
distance, broadband and 
telephony telecommunications 
services, enterprise solutions, 
pay television and passive 
infrastructure

9.

Bharti Telecom Limited (3) 

Investment holding 

India

10.

Bridge Mobile Pte Ltd 

11.

Globe Telecom, Inc. (4)  

Provision of regional mobile 
services

Provision of mobile, broadband, 
international and fixed line 
telecommunications services

Singapore

Philippines

12.

Grid Communications Pte Ltd (1)

Provision of public trunk radio 
services

Singapore

13.

Indian Ocean Cableship Pte Ltd

Leasing, operating and 
managing of maintenance-
cum-laying cableship

Singapore

14.

International Cableship Pte Ltd

Ownership and chartering of 
cableships

Singapore

15.

Main Event Television 

Pty Limited

Provision of cable television 
programmes 

Australia

14.3

40.0

32.3

36.2

33.8

47.3

50.0

50.0

45.0

33.3

14.3

40.0

32.3

36.2

33.8

47.3

50.0

50.0

45.0

33.3

191

 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

NotES to thE FINANCIAl StAtEmENtS
For the financial year ended 31 March 2013

47.5 

Joint ventures of the Group (Cont’d)

Name of joint venture

Principal activities

Country of 
incorporation

Percentage of effective  
equity interest held by the Group

OPEL Networks Pty Limited 

Dormant 

16.

17.

Pacific Bangladesh Telecom

Limited (5) 

18.

Pacific Carriage Holdings 

Limited

19.

PT Telekomunikasi Selular (6) 

20.

Radiance Communications 

Pte Ltd (1)

21.

Southern Cross Cables 
Holdings Limited (7) 

22.

SSBI Pte. Ltd. 

23.

VA Dynamics Sdn Bhd (1) 

2013 
%

50.0

45.0

2012 
%

50.0

45.0

Australia 

Bangladesh

Bermuda

39.99

39.99

Indonesia

35.0

35.0

Singapore

50.0

50.0

Bermuda

39.99

39.99

Singapore

50.0

50.0

Malaysia

49.0

49.0

Provision of mobile 
telecommunications, broadband 
and data transmission services

Operation and provision of 
telecommunications facilities 
and services utilising a network 
of submarine cable systems

Provision of mobile 
telecommunications and related 
services

Sale, distribution, installation 
and maintenance of 
telecommunications equipment 

Operation and provision of 
telecommunications facilities 
and services utilising a network 
of submarine cable systems

Provision of business
and management consultancy 
services 

Distribution of networking 
cables and related products

Notes:
(1)  The company has been equity accounted for in the consolidated financial statements based on the results ended, or as at, 31 December 2012,  

the financial year-end of the company. 

(2)  Audited by KPMG Phoomchai Audit Ltd, Bangkok. 

(3)  Audited by S.R.Batliboi & Associates, New Delhi (a member firm of Ernst & Young). 

(4)  Audited by SGV & Co. (a member firm of Ernst & Young). 

(5)  Audited by S. F. Ahmed & Co (SFACO) (an international associate firm of Ernst & Young). 

(6)  Audited by Purwantono, Suherman & Surja (a member firm of Ernst & Young).

(7)  Audited by KPMG, Bermuda. 

192

 
INtEREStED PERSoN tRANSACtIoNS

The aggregate value of all interested person transactions during the financial year ended 31 March 2013 (excluding transactions less than 
S$100,000) were as follows -

Name of interested person 

Advanced Info Service Public Company Limited 
Aetos Security Management Pte Ltd 
APL Global Service Center (Chong Qing) Company Limited 
Certis Cisco Security Technology Pte Ltd 
E-Cop Pte Ltd 
Fullerton Fund Management Company Ltd 
Grid Communications Pte Ltd 
iDirect Asia Pte Ltd 
iShopAero Pte Ltd 
MediaCorp TV Singapore Pte Ltd 
MediaCorp Pte Ltd 
MediaCorp VizPro International Pte Ltd 
NexWave Technologies Pte Ltd 
Nucleus Connect Pte Ltd 
Nxgen Communications Pte Ltd 
Radiance Communications Pte Ltd 
S & I Systems Pte Ltd 
SATS Ltd 
Singapore Technologies Aerospace Ltd 
Singapore Technologies Electronics Ltd 
Singapore Technologies Kinetics Ltd 
SMRT Trains Ltd 
SP PowerAssets Limited 
StarHub Ltd 
StarHub Cable Vision Ltd 
StarHub Mobile Pte Ltd 
ST Electronics (Info-Comm Systems) Pte Ltd 
ST Electronics (Satcom & Sensor Systems) Pte Ltd 

S$ mil

 2.3 
 2.5 
 0.5 
0.4 
0.1 
0.3 
0.3 
0.2 
 1.5 
0.3 
0.5 
0.4 
0.2 
3.3 
0.1 
0.9 
2.5 
0.6 
0.1 
0.5 
0.8 
1.3 
1.5 
50.3 
29.7 
12.9 
 0.7 
0.2 

 114.9 

193

 
 
 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

ShAREholDER INFoRmAtIoN
As at 30 May 2013

ORDINARY SHARES

Number of ordinary shareholders

Number  of  holders  of  CHESS  Units  of  Foreign  Securities  relating  to  ordinary  shares  in  the  Company 
(CUFS)

Voting rights:
On a show of hands – every member present in person and each proxy shall have one vote
On a poll – every member present in person or by proxy shall have one vote for every share he holds or represents
(The Company cannot exercise any voting rights in respect of shares held by it as treasury shares)

SingTel shares are listed on Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited and ASX Limited (ASX) (in the form of CUFS).

303,338

19,670

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS

Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited

Note:
(1)   Deemed through interests of associated companies and/or subsidiaries.

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS LIST – TOP 20 

No.

Name

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited
Citibank Nominees Singapore Pte Ltd  
DBS Nominees Pte Ltd          
DBSN Services Pte Ltd         
Central Provident Fund Board  
HSBC (Singapore) Nominees Pte Ltd 
United Overseas Bank Nominees Pte Ltd
BNP Paribas Securities Services
Chess Depositary Nominees Pty Limited (3)
Raffles Nominees (Pte) Ltd    
Societe Generale Singapore Branch
OCBC Nominees Singapore Private Limited      
Merrill Lynch (Singapore) Pte Ltd
DB Nominees (Singapore) Pte Ltd       
Bank of Singapore Nominees Pte Ltd
Morgan Stanley Asia (Singapore) 
Chua Sock Koong
Yeo Kok Seng
Gan Teck Yeow Sdn Bhd
Yeo Wei Yan

Direct  
Interest

8,271,325,982

Deemed  
Interest

8,943,036 (1)

No. of  
shares held

% of issued
share capital (1)

 8,271,325,982 
 1,604,372,520 
 1,576,200,348 (2) 
 1,457,920,600 
 912,976,437 
 679,919,938 
 314,515,838 
 201,959,120 
 190,396,091 
 164,513,582 
 17,931,170 
 16,294,779 
 15,994,353 
 14,451,800 
 10,106,508 
 3,873,746 
 3,700,403 
 3,185,610 
 3,000,000 
 2,991,000 
  15,465,629,825  

 51.88 
 10.06 
 9.89 
 9.15 
 5.73 
 4.27 
 1.97 
 1.27 
 1.19 
 1.03 
 0.11 
 0.10 
 0.10 
 0.09 
 0.06 
 0.02 
 0.02 
 0.02 
 0.02 
 0.02 
 97.00 

Notes:
(1)  The  percentage  of  issued  ordinary  shares  is  calculated  based  on  the  number  of  issued  ordinary  shares  of  the  Company  as  at  30  May  2013,  excluding  

1,006,297 ordinary shares held as treasury shares as at that date.

(2)  Excludes 1,006,297 ordinary shares held by DBS Nominees Pte Ltd as treasury shares for the account of the Company.
(3)  The shares held by CHESS Depositary Nominees Pty Limited are held on behalf of the persons entered in the register of CUFS holders.

194

 
 
 
ShAREholDER INFoRmAtIoN
As at 30 May 2013

MAJOR CUFS HOLDERS  LIST (1) – TOP 20 

No.

Name

No. of  
CUFS held

% of issued
share capital (2)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

RBC Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited 
National Nominees Limited
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 
JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
AMP Life Limited
RBC Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited 
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited - A/C 3
Paul O'Sullivan
The Australian National University
Share Direct Nominees Pty Ltd <10026 A/C>
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited
UBS Nominees Pty Ltd
Brispot Nominees Pty Ltd 
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited
RBC Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited 
Michael Gordon Smith

22,636,481
21,060,384
19,833,883
16,368,392
10,845,314
9,678,613
6,218,574
5,407,554
3,986,951
2,700,829
2,576,806
1,924,954
1,800,000
1,140,939
990,993
988,777
882,061
698,800
560,417
342,308
130,643,030

0.14
0.13
0.12
0.10
0.07
0.06
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.82

Notes:
(1)  CUFS are CHESS Units of Foreign Securities relating to ordinary shares in the Company. The shares are held by CHESS Depositary Nominees Pty Limited on 

behalf of the persons entered in the CUFS register.

(2)  The percentage of issued ordinary shares is calculated based on the number of issued ordinary shares of the Company as at 30 May 2013,  excluding 1,006,297 

ordinary shares held as treasury shares as at that date.

ANALYSIS OF SHAREHOLDERS AND CUFS HOLDERS

Range of holdings

1 - 999
1,000 - 5,000
5,001 - 10,000
10,001 - 100,000
100,001 - 1,000,000
1,000,001 and above

Number of holders holding less than a marketable parcel 

No. of
holders

 262,362 
 45,086 
 8,352 
 6,711 
 436 
 61 
 323,008 

% of
holders

 81.22 
 13.96 
 2.59 
 2.08 
 0.13 
 0.02 
 100.00 

No. of
shares/CUFS

% of issued
share capital

 60,950,602 
 101,342,861 
 62,864,026 
 167,890,761 
 104,719,027 
 15,445,809,672 
 15,943,576,949 

0.38
0.64
0.39
1.05
0.66
96.88
100.00

4,678

Notes:
1.  This table is compiled on the basis that each holding of CUFS is a separate holding and, accordingly, the holding of shares by CHESS Depositary Nominees Pty 

Limited is ignored.

2.  Based on information available to the Company as at 30 May 2013, approximately 48% of the issued ordinary shares of the Company is held by the public and, 
therefore, Rule 723 of the Listing Manual issued by the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited is complied with. The percentage of issued ordinary 
shares held by the public is calculated based on the number of issued ordinary shares of the Company as at 30 May 2013, excluding 1,006,297 ordinary shares 
held as treasury shares as at that date.

3.  A marketable parcel is defined in the ASX Listing Rules as a parcel of securities of not less than $500 in Australian dollars, based on the closing price of the 

securities on the ASX.

4.  As at 30 May 2013, the number of ordinary shares held in treasury is 1,006,297, and the percentage of such holding against the total number of issued ordinary 

shares (excluding ordinary shares held as treasury shares) is 0.01%.

SHARE PURCHASE MANDATE

At  the  Extraordinary  General  Meeting  of  the  Company  held  on  27  July  2012  (2012  EGM),  the  shareholders  approved  the  renewal  of  a 
mandate to enable the Company to purchase or otherwise acquire not more than 5% of the issued ordinary share capital of the Company as 
at the date of the 2012 EGM. As at 30 May 2013, there is no current on-market buy-back of shares pursuant to the mandate.

195

 
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

CoRPoRAtE INFoRmAtIoN (1)

BoARD oF DIRECtoRS

ComPANy SECREtARy

Simon Israel (Chairman)
Chua Sock Koong (Group CEO)
Bobby Chin 
Fang Ai Lian
David Gonski AC (2)
Dominic Ho
Low Check Kian
Peter Mason AM (3)
Kaikhushru Nargolwala
Peter Ong  
Ong Peng Tsin 

AuDIt CommIttEE

Fang Ai Lian (Chairman)
Bobby Chin
Dominic Ho
Peter Ong  

EXECutIvE RESouRCE AND 
ComPENSAtIoN CommIttEE

Kaikhushru Nargolwala (Chairman)
Fang Ai Lian
Simon Israel
Peter Mason AM (3)

Chan Su Shan     

ASSIStANt ComPANy 
SECREtARy

Lim Li Ching

REgIStERED oFFICES

In Singapore:       

31 Exeter Road
Comcentre
Singapore 239732
Republic of Singapore 
Tel: +65 6838 3388
Fax: +65 6732 8428
Website: www.singtel.com   

In Australia:

Level 4, Building C
1 Lyonpark Road, Macquarie Park
NSW 2113 Australia
Tel: +61 2 8082 7800
Fax: +61 2 8082 7100
Website: www.optus.com.au

CoRPoRAtE govERNANCE AND 
NomINAtIoNS CommIttEE

ShARE REgIStRARS

In Singapore:     

Kaikhushru Nargolwala (Chairman)
Dominic Ho
Simon Israel
Low Check Kian 

FINANCE AND INvEStmENt 
CommIttEE

Simon Israel (Chairman)
Low Check Kian 
Kaikhushru Nargolwala
Ong Peng Tsin 

RISk CommIttEE

Bobby Chin (Chairman)
David Gonski AC (2)
Peter Ong 
Ong Peng Tsin 

oPtuS ADvISoRy CommIttEEE

Peter Mason AM (3) (Chairman)
Chua Sock Koong
David Gonski AC (2)
Simon Israel

196

M & C Services Private Limited 
112 Robinson Road 
#05-01 
Singapore 068902 
Republic of Singapore 
Tel: +65 6228 0544 
Fax: +65 6225 1452 
Email: 
annualreports@mncsingapore.com
Website: www.mncsingapore.com

In Australia: 

Computershare Investor Services 
Pty Limited
Level 4, 60 Carrington Street
Sydney, NSW 2000 
Australia 
Tel: 1800 501 501 (Enquiries within 
Australia)
Tel: +61 3 9415 4029 (Outside Australia) 
Fax: +61 3 9473 2500 
On-line Contact: 
www.investorcentre.com/contact 
Website: www.computershare.com.au 

SINgtEl AmERICAN  
DEPoSItARy RECEIPtS

Citibank Shareholder Services
PO Box 43077
Providence, Rhode Island 02940-3077
USA
Tel: 1 877 248 4237 
(Toll Free within USA)
Tel: +1 781 575 4555 (Outside USA)
Email: citibank@shareholders-online.com
Website: www.citi.com/dr

AuDItoRS

Deloitte & Touche LLP 
(appointed on 28 July 2006)
6 Shenton Way Tower Two
#32-00
Singapore 068809
Republic of Singapore 
Tel: +65 6224 8288
Fax: +65 6538 6166

Audit Partner: Philip Yuen Ewe Jin

INvEStoR RElAtIoNS 

31 Exeter Road
#19-00 Comcentre
Singapore 239732
Republic of Singapore 
Tel: +65 6838 2123
Email: investor@singtel.com

Notes:
(1)  As at 9 May 2013
(2)  Companion of the Order of Australia
(3)  Member of the Order of Australia

       
 
 
 
 
SINgtEl CoNtACt PoINtS

SINgAPoRE

SingTel Headquarters
31 Exeter Road, Comcentre
Singapore 239732
Republic of Singapore
Tel: +65 6838 3388
Fax: +65 6732 8428
Website: www.singtel.com

NCS Pte. Ltd
5 Ang Mo Kio Street 62
NCS Hub, Singapore 569141
Republic of Singapore
Tel: +65 6556 8000
Fax: +65 6556 7000
Email: reachus@ncs.com.sg

AuStRAlIA

SingTel Optus Pty Limited 

Sydney (Head Office)   
Optus Centre Sydney    
1 Lyonpark Road
Macquarie Park, NSW 2113, Australia    
Tel: +61 2 8082 7800   
Fax: +61 2 8082 7100   
Website: www.optus.com.au      

Adelaide       
Level 6, 108 North Terrace   
Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia   
Tel: +61 87328 5114    
Fax: +61 1800 500 261   

Brisbane       
Level 21, 12 Creek Street      
Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
Tel: +61 7 3317 3700   
Fax: +61 7 3317 3320   

Canberra       
Level 3, 10 Moore Street       
Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia  
Tel: +61 2 6222 3800   
Fax: +61 2 6222 3838   

Darwin 
Optus Centre Darwin
49 Woods Street
Darwin, NT 0800, Australia     
Tel: +61 8 8901 4500   
Fax: +61 8 8901 4505

Melbourne      
367 Collins Street     
Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia 
Tel: +61 3 9233 4000   
Fax: +61 3 9233 4900   

Perth  
Level 3, 1260 Hay Street       
West Perth, WA 6005, Australia 
Tel: +61 8 9288 3000  
Fax: +61 8 9288 3030  

BANglADESh

Dhaka
Singapore Telecommunications Limited
(Bangladesh Liaison Office)
Bay’s 50, 15th Floor, South Block
50 Mohakhali
Dhaka – 1212, Bangladesh
Tel: +880 2 883 5120
Fax: +880 2 988 0037  
Email: g-singtel-bd@singtel.com 

ChINA

Beijing
Unit 1503, Beijing Silver Tower
2 Dongsanhuanbei Road
Chaoyang District, Beijing 100027
People’s Republic of China
Tel: +86 10 6410 6193 / 4 / 5
Fax: +86 10 6410 6196
Email: singtel-beij@singtel.com

Guangzhou
Unit 127, 15F, West Tower, Fortune Plaza,
114-118 Tiyidong Road,
Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510620
People’s Republic of China
Tel: +86 20 3886 3887  
Fax: +86 20 3882 5545

Shanghai
Unit 707, 7F, KIC Plaza 
No 333 Song Hu Road, 
Shanghai 200433 
People’s Republic of China
Tel : +86 21 3362 0388
Fax :+86 21 3362 0389
Email: singtel-sha@singtel.com

EuRoPE

Frankfurt
Platz der Einheit 1
60327 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Tel: +49 69 975 03 445
Fax: +49 69 975 03 200
Email: singtel-germany@singtel.com

London
Birchin Court
20 Birchin Lane
London EC3V 9DU, United Kingdom
Tel: +44 20 7122 8000
Fax: +44 20 7122 8088
Email: singtel-uk@singtel.com

hoNg koNg

Tsimshatsui
Suites 2002-6, Tower 6, 
The Gateway, 9 Canton Road, 
Tsimshatsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong
Tel: +852 2877 1500
Fax: +852 2802 1500
Email: singtel-hk@singtel.com

INDIA

Bangalore
Suite No. 304
DBS Business Centre
26 Cunningham Road
Bangalore 560052, India
Tel: +91 80 2226 7272
Fax: +91 80 2225 0509
Email: singtel-ind@singtel.com    

Chennai 
20/30, Paras Plaza
3rd Floor, Cathedral Garden Road,
Nungambakkam, Chennai – 600 034
Tel: +91 44 4264 9410
Fax: +91 44 4264 9414
Email: singtel-ind@singtel.com

Hyderabad
Reliance Business Centre, 303  
Swapna Lok Complex, 92  
Sarojini Devi Road
Secunderabad - 500003, India
Tel: +91 40 2781 2699
Fax: +91 40 2781 2724
Email: singtel-ind@singtel.com

197

       
       
       
       
 
Singapore Telecommunications Limited and Subsidiary Companies  
Annual Report 2013

SINgtEl CoNtACt PoINtS

mAlAySIA

uS

San Francisco (Head Office)
100 Marine Parkway
Suite 450
Redwood City, CA 94065, US
Tel: +1 650 508 6800
Fax: +1 650 508 1578
Email: singtel-usa@singtel.com 

Chicago
8770 West Bryn Mawr Avenue  
Suite 1314
Chicago, IL 60631, US
Tel: +1 773 867 8122
Fax: +1 773 867 8121
Email: singtel-usa@singtel.com

New York
140 Broadway
Suite 2110
New York, NY 10015, US
Tel: +1 212 269 7920
Fax: +1 212 269 7939
Email: singtel-usa@singtel.com

vIEtNAm

Hanoi
Suite 704, CMC Tower
7th Floor
Duy Tan Street
Dich Vong Hau Ward
Cau Giay District
Hanoi City, Vietnam
Tel: +84 4 3943 2161 / 2
Fax: +84 4 3943 2163
Email: singtel-vn@singtel.com

Kuala Lumpur
602B, Level 6, Tower B, Uptown 5
5, Jalan SS21/39, Damansara Uptown
47400 Petaling Jaya
Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
Tel: +603 7728 2813
Fax: +603 7727 6186
Email: sgomals@singtel.com

mIDDlE EASt

Dubai
Dubai Internet City Building #1
#1 Floor Office 
#110 P O Box 502430  
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Tel: +971 4363 6705
Fax: +971 4361 1063
Email: g-singtel-me@singtel.com

PhIlIPPINES

Manila
Unit 1504 Liberty Center
104 H V de la Costa Street
Salcedo Village, Makati City 1227
Philippines
Tel: +63 2 887 2791
Fax: +63 2 887 2763
Email: singtel-phil@singtel.com

tAIwAN

Taipei
2F, No 290, Section 4
Chung Hsiao East Road, Taipei
Taiwan, Republic of China
Tel: +886 2 2741 1688
Fax: +886 2 2778 6083
Email: singtel-twn@singtel.com

thAIlAND

Bangkok
9th Floor, Unit 6
500 Amarin Tower
Ploenchit Road, Lumpini
Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
Tel: +66 2 256 9875 / 6
Fax: +66 2 256 9808
Email: singtel-thai@singtel.com

Mumbai
Sahar Plaza
111 Bonanza Wing B
Mathuradas Vasanji Road
Andheri East, Mumbai 400069, India
Tel: +91 22 2824 4999 / +91 22 4075 7777
Fax: +91 22 2824 4996
Email: singtel-ind@singtel.com

New Delhi
5th Floor, A Wing, Statesman House
148 Barakhamba Road
New Delhi 110001, India
Tel: +91 11 4152 1199 / +91 11 4362 1199
Fax: +91 11 4152 1683
Email: singtel-ind@singtel.com

INDoNESIA

Jakarta
CIMB Niaga Plaza
15th Floor, Suite 1505
Jalan Jenderal, Sudirman Kavling 25
Jakarta 12920, Indonesia
Tel: +62 21 526 7937 / 8
Fax: +62 21 526 7939
Email: singtel-ina@singtel.com

jAPAN

Osaka
A&S Building 
4F, 2-6-11 Sonezaki Shinchi
Kita-ku, Osaka, 530-0002, Japan
Tel: +81 6 6458 1405
Fax: +81 6 6458 1401
Email: singtel-jpn@singtel.com

Tokyo
Arco Tower
9F, 1-8-1 Shimomeguro
Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-0064, Japan
Tel: +81 3 5437 7033
Fax: +81 3 5437 7066
Email: singtel-jpn@singtel.com

koREA

Seoul
135-983, 11 Flr, Capital Tower
736-1 Yeoksam-dong, Kangnam-Gu
Seoul, Korea
Tel: +82 2 3287 7575
Fax: +82 2 3287 7589
Email: sgokor@singtel.com

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