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Singapore Telecommunications Ltd
Annual Report 2014

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FY2014 Annual Report · Singapore Telecommunications Ltd
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SingTel

Annual Report 2014
Annual Report 2014

This Year's Report

CoNTENTS

overview

buSineSS review

SuSTainabiliTy and governance

an overview of our business, providing 
details on how we performed, key events 
and achievements from the past year, 
as well as our strategy moving forward

insight into each of our business units

information on our organisation structure, 
management team, corporate governance, 
risk management and sustainability efforts

Our Vision and Mission
Our Mobile Reach
What Differentiates Us
Our Strategy

An Exciting Year
Chairman's Statement
GCEO Review

01
02
04
05
06
08
10
12

Group Consumer
Group Enterprise
Group Digital L!fe
Key Awards and Accolades

16
24
30
36

Board of Directors
Organisation Structure
Management Committee
Senior Management
Sustainability and  
Governance Philosophy
Corporate Governance
Investor Relations
Risk Management Philosophy 
and Approach
Sustainability

39
44
45
48

49
50
70

72
80

performance

financialS

addiTional informaTion

our performance at a glance

audited financial statements for the 
year ended 31 march 2014

Group Five-year Financial Summary
Group Value Added Statements
Management Discussion 
and Analysis

89
91

92

Directors’ Report 
Statement of Directors 
Independent Auditors’ Report 
Consolidated Income Statement 
Consolidated Statement of  
Comprehensive Income
Statements of Financial Position 
Statements of Changes in Equity 
Consolidated Statement  
of Cash Flows 
Notes to the Financial Statements

102
110
111
112

113
114
116

120
123

Shareholder and corporate information, 
as well as contact points for our offices 
worldwide 

Interested Person Transactions 
Shareholder Information
Corporate Information 
Contact Points

205
206
208
209

      
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

our vision
To be Asia Pacific’s best 
multimedia solutions group

we aim to shape 
communications and much 
more by unlocking the 
possibilities of the digital  
world for our customers. 

our mission

Breaking 
Barriers,  
Building  
Bonds

we believe that the world 
is a better place when 
technology is used to help 
people and businesses 
communicate effortlessly.

we make communication 
easier, faster and more 
reliable for customers, 
while delivering value  
to our stakeholders.

&

SingTel

gr o w i n g   
T o g eT He r

For more than 100 years, 
SingTel has been growing with 
you. we connected the very 
first voice call in Singapore,  
and today we continue to 
connect you with the rest of the 
world. As technology evolves, 
SingTel remains committed 
to improving the way you live, 
work and play in the digital era. 

2

Our Mobile Reach

SingTel and optus, together with our regional mobile associates,  
serve over half a billion mobile customers in 25 countries across 
Asia and Africa. with a mobile data penetration rate of less than 30%,  
the associates’ markets have tremendous potential for growth.

with our experience in the developed markets in Singapore  
and Australia, we are helping our associates capture these 
opportunities as they transition from a voice-centric to  
a mobile- and data-centric world.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Together, we serve over 

500 million

mobile customers across 3 continents

4

What  
Differentiates  
Us

1

2

3

4

cuSTomer focuS
we put our customers first in everything we do. 
Passion for our customers is part of our DNA.

Superior neTworkS
our extensive and resilient networks power the  
digital revolution. we are continually increasing  
speed and capacity, expanding coverage and 
investing to build new functionalities. 

deep digiTal commiTmenT
we are forward thinking in our strategy, 
constantly innovating to ensure we continue 
to lead and shape the communications industry. 

STrong financial performance
The strength of our business and assets continues 
to shine through, even with the weakening of the 
Australian Dollar and regional currencies against 
the Singapore Dollar. 

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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Our  
Strategy

our  
goal

our 
STraTegy

key  
performance 
indicaTorS

To thrive in the digital era, we have put 
in place a dual transformation strategy 
to strengthen our core communications 
business and build new growth engines. 

create sustainable long-term growth 
to deliver superior returns to shareholders 

Strengthen the  
core business

build new  
growth  
engines

improve the 
economics of 
core consumer 
& enterprise 
businesses

lift  
customer 
experience

enhance
collaboration
with our
regional mobile 
associates

create  
innovative & 
differentiated 
digital  
services 

Average revenue 
per user

Customer 
satisfaction 
scores

Associates:

Average revenue  
per user

Innovations 
adopted by the 
core businesses

Revenue from 
data usage

Network 
quality

Revenue from 
data usage

Monthly  
active users

Subscriber 
acquisition and 
retention costs

Cost  
efficiencies

Churn  
rate

Smartphone 
penetration

Revenue from 
digital services

3G/4G network 
rollout

•	 Market share position

•	 Return on invested capital

•	 Total shareholder returns

6

Financial Highlights  
of the Year

Singapore TelecommunicaTionS limiTed and SubSidiary companieS

2013: S$18,183m

S$16,848m

operaTing  
revenue

Lower mobile revenue  
from Australia

2013: S$5,200m

S$5,155m

ebiTda

Stable amid adverse currency 
movements, with an improved cost 
structure and strong yield focus

2013: S$3,508m

S$3,652m

neT profiT

Strong performance  
from associates  
and consumer business

2013: S$3,759m

S$3,391m

2013: S$3,611m

free caSH flow

S$3,610m

Declined on weaker Australian 
Dollar, higher taxes in Australia and 
working capital movements

underlying  
neT profiT

Stable despite adverse  
currency movements

2013: S 16.8

S 16.8

dividend per SHare

74% of underlying net profit  
paid as dividends

2013: 11.8%

2013: 14.8%

11.6%

reTurn on  
inveSTed capiTal

Declined on higher taxes

15.3%

reTurn on equiTy

Higher net profit

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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

proporTionaTe ebiTda

neT profiT

neT profiT (conSTanT currency)

(%)

(S$m)

2014

2013

3,652

3,508

(S$m)

2014

2013

3,864

3,508

underlying neT profiT

underlying neT profiT  
(conSTanT currency)

(S$m)

2014

2013

3,610

3,611

(S$m)

2014

2013
2013

3,825

3,611

SINGAPORE

AUSTRALIA

REGIONAL MOBILE 
ASSOCIATES

OTHERS

24

30 

45

1

SHare price

(%)

20

15

10

5

0

-5

-10

Between April 2013 and March 2014, the 
SingTel (SGX) share price gained 2% and 
the SingTel (ASX) share price gained 14%.

SINGTEL (ASX)

MSCI1

SINGTEL (SGX)

STRAITS TIMES INDEX

Source: Bloomberg

14%

10%

2%

(4%)

14%

10%

2%

(4%)

Jun 13

Sep 13

Dec 13

Mar 14

note:
1 MSCI Asia Pacific Telecommunications Index.

SHareHolder payouT

(S$B)

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

2.3

2.0

2.0

1.8

1.7

2.7

2.7

2.5

2.5

1.6

1.5

ORDINARY DIVIDEND

2.3

SPECIAL DIVIDEND

2005 1.3

0.8

CAPITAL REDUCTION

SingTel has a track record of generous 
shareholder returns.

Since May 2013, SingTel’s dividend policy 
has been to pay between 60% and 75%  
of underlying net profit.

The Board has recommended a final 
ordinary dividend of 10.0 Singapore 
cents a share for the financial year 
ended 31 March 2014. Together with the 
interim dividend of 6.8 Singapore cents 
a share, the total ordinary dividend for 
the year is 16.8 Singapore cents a share, 
which represents a payout ratio of 74% 
of underlying earnings for the year.

8

An  
Exciting
Year

aiS launched 

3g 
ServiceS
in may 2013.  
As at march 2014, 
its network covered 
90% of the population

optus
expanded coverage 
and capacity, with the 
mobile network now 
covering 98.5% of the 
Australian population

amobee  
acquired  
gradient X 
– a digital marketing 
platform for advertisers 
to bid for multiple ad 
channels in real-time

SingTel 

1st

in Singapore to 
provide mobile data 
speeds of up to
150 Mbps

SingTel-led consortium 
completed Southeast 
asia-Japan cable, 
a new generation 
submarine cable 
system to strengthen 
regional connectivity

Telkomsel 
successfully 
completed
LTE trial 
in Indonesia

SingTel and optus signed 
a 5-year iCT contract 
with anZ worth 
a$530 million 

globe
completed Phase 1  
of its network 
modernisation 
programme. its 3g 
footprint reached 90%  
and 4g services 
commenced in  
the Philippines

optus signed a 
a$60 million 
5-year ICT  
contract with  
virgin australia 

*2013 iDA results on average international
download speeds (US) for 100mbps plans.

94.7Mbps81.2Mbps70.5Mbps45.6Mbps SingTelovERviEw

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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

SingTel rallied a 
nation proud of 
its hawker food 
tradition and 
garnered 2.5 
million votes for its 
favourite dishes

optus  
re-energised its 
brand and reaffirmed 
its commitment to 
customers with a 
“declaration of yes!” 

airtel crossed the 
200 million
mobile customer 
milestone in india

optus 
tackled bill shock  
with tiered data and  
travel plans

SingTel 
expanded unlimited data  
roaming to 52 countries and 
introduced Network Lock 
to protect customers from 
unintended charges

airtel africa 
offers 3g across 
15 countries.  
Full-year mobile  
data revenue  
grew by

 86%

HungryGoWhere 
Singapore’s leading 
food portal expanded 
into malaysia, and 
set a guinness world 
Record for the longest 
line of nasi lemak

mio Tv’s 
1st original 
production gives 
an insider look 
into Hokkien 
culture

*2013 iDA results on average international

download speeds (US) for 100mbps plans.

Secured the rights to bring 
the 2013/14–2015/16 
Barclays Premier League 
and the 2014 FIFA World 
Cup Brazil™ to Singapore

10

Chairman's
Statement

Singapore TelecommunicaTionS limiTed and SubSidiary companieS

In our core business, we have 
restructured our voice-centric price plans 
to capture the growth in mobile data 
consumption. The new plans are a big 
step towards delivering returns on our 
network and spectrum investments.

We also streamlined our distribution, 
touchpoints, systems and processes 
to enhance operations efficiency and 
customer experience. SingTel is now 
stronger and more agile than ever to deal 
with the challenges ahead.

Our regional mobile associates are 
similarly reinventing themselves to 
capture the growth in mobile internet, 
with significant investments in mobile 
networks, spectrum and data-focused 
offerings targeted at emerging market 
consumers. 

Group Digital L!fe is delivering to 
expectations, giving us the confidence 
to expand further into the digital space. 
However, with valuations of internet 
companies at record-high levels, we 
have been cautious in our investments. 
We are focused on investments with 
proven business models and cash 
returns, as well as businesses that  
can leverage the Group’s scale of over 
half a billion mobile customers.

financial performance

The Group turned in a resilient 
performance despite significant 
investments to support our business 
transformation and strong currency 
headwinds. Net profit for FY2014 rose 
10% in constant currency terms. With the 
sharp declines in the Australian Dollar, 
Indian Rupee and Indonesian Rupiah, 
reported net profit grew 4%.

Dear Shareholders, 

The industry trends we discussed last 
year continued to unfold in FY2014.

living in THe mobile inTerneT  era

People are consuming and co-creating 
increasing amounts of information, 
photos and videos on the internet 
with their smartphones, tablets and, 
in the emerging markets, feature 
phones. They are increasingly turning 
to cloud applications that provide easy 
storage and retrieval over multiple 
devices. Enterprises are similarly 
taking advantage of advances in cloud 
computing and enterprise mobility 
services to manage their massive and 
complex data over the internet.

opporTuniTieS and THreaTS

The increasing volume and variety 
of data are carried through telcos’ 

networks. The changes in customer 
behaviour have also brought new 
competition into the telecommunications 
space. Digital or over-the-top (OTT) 
companies now offer a myriad of online 
services and mobile applications, which 
threaten telcos’ traditional revenue 
streams from voice, SMS, TV and  
data services.

The good news: the relevance of our 
network cannot be ignored – it is the 
highway for mobile data traffic, and puts 
us in an enviable position to address the 
growing demand for mobile data. We are 
in the right business and have the right 
assets to capture and monetise  
this growth.

Our goal is simple – we want to generate 
profitable returns by helping customers 
do more on their connected devices 
and networks. With this goal firmly in 
sight, we made good progress on our 
transformation plans in FY2014.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

"

our goal is simple – we want to 
generate profitable returns by 
helping customers do more on their 
"
connected devices and networks.

In October 2013, the Board visited AIS in 
Thailand and experienced first-hand the 
game-changing developments that 3G 
networks are bringing to the country.  
We have established a Technology 
Advisory Panel, chaired by Mr Koh Boon 
Hwee, a former SingTel Chairman and 
a respected investor in the technology 
sector, to advise the Board in the area of 
digital technology.

I would like to thank my fellow Directors 
for their contribution throughout a busy 
year in FY2014. My sincere appreciation 
goes to Mr Dominic Ho, who will be 
stepping down from the Board after 
serving for six years. At the same 
time, we welcome Mrs Christina Ong, 
a leading banking and finance lawyer. 
Her appointment will bring an increased 
diversity of experience and skills to  
the Board.

Finally, I look forward to welcoming you 
to our Annual General Meeting in July.

The Board has recommended a final 
ordinary dividend of 10 Singapore 
cents per share, bringing the total 
ordinary dividend for the full year to 
16.8 Singapore cents. This represents a 
payout ratio of 74% of our underlying  
net profit. 

our commiTmenT  
To STakeHolderS

We play an important role in society by 
facilitating consumer interaction and 
business communications. These in turn 
power economic growth and improve 
people’s lives. We are committed to 
building better networks and bringing 
quality services to more people.

In October 2013, lapses in maintenance 
procedures led to a fire in an exchange 
facility in Singapore. It caused major 
service disruption to customers. Our 
independent Board Committee of 
Inquiry gave us a critical review of our 
operations and made recommendations 
to prevent a recurrence and ensure our 
network remains resilient. These have 
largely been implemented, and we are 
determined to raise our standards and 
ensure we continue to offer world-
leading services to our customers.

In our community, we actively support 
vulnerable children and youths so 
that they can thrive and contribute to 
tomorrow’s society. Our SingTel Touching 
Lives Fund has raised close to  
S$28 million to support children and 
youth with special needs over the 
last 12 years.

We have also chosen to focus on 
cyber wellness. While the internet has 
brought numerous benefits, it also 
has risks. Children are increasingly 
vulnerable to cyber bullying, loss of 
privacy and access to inappropriate 
content. We recognise we can play a 
significant role in promoting online 
safety among vulnerable children and 
youth in this digital age and will launch 
relevant education programmes on 
cyber wellness. In Australia, together 
with education experts, we developed 
the Digital Thumbprint programme 
to educate students to be savvy, 
responsible and proactive members  
of the online community.

I want to thank the employees of the 
SingTel Group, whose efforts have helped 
us achieve so much in the past year. 
They remain the key driving force for 
our ongoing transformation and will be 
guided by an experienced and visionary 
management team. 

Naturally, the strength of our executive 
team and management succession is a 
topic my fellow Board members and I 
spend considerable time on. Be assured 
that we have in place a comprehensive 
succession plan for key management 
roles, and diligently review it every year.

The Board is committed to the highest 
standards in corporate governance, and 
was recognised for its efforts when it 
was awarded The Best Managed Board 
at the Singapore Corporate Awards in 
August 2013.

Simon iSrael
CHAiRmAN

 
12

GCEO
Review

Singapore TelecommunicaTionS limiTed and SubSidiary companieS

reSilienT financial performance

The SingTel Group reported strong 
growth in net profit and continued 
to make investments in the core 
telecommunications business and 
new digital businesses in FY2014. We 
achieved this performance against 
ongoing shifts in our broader industry 
and customer demand, as well as 
continuing foreign currency volatility. This 
showed the strength of our businesses.

Two-thirds of our earnings are 
derived from operations outside of 
Singapore. While this gives us earnings 

diversification, the sharp declines in 
the Australian Dollar, Indian Rupee and 
Indonesian Rupiah against our reporting 
currency in Singapore Dollars impacted 
our results. Net profit rose 4% to  
S$3.7 billion. On a constant currency 
basis, net profit increased 10%.

We are focused on delivering on  
our core business. We achieved cost 
improvements, increased productivity 
and launched new and innovative 
services and price plans. Our 
investments in the digital space  
are at an early growth phase and 
registered start-up losses.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

STaying aHead

our story continues to centre on the 
digital revolution that is dramatically 
changing our lives. Better technologies, 
as well as a wider range of devices and 
content, have fed customers’ appetite 
for doing more over the internet, 
anytime, anywhere. The mobile 
internet in particular has brought about 
many over-the-top (oTT) services, 
some of which compete directly with 
our traditional communication services.

At the same time, the underlying 
connectivity provided by telcos remains 
the glue that binds oTT providers to 
their customers. To keep up with the 
growing data traffic, we continue to 
invest in our networks to improve the 
speed and capacity of this connectivity.

we recognised this profound industry 
shift early on and have responded with 
our dual transformation strategy.

STrengTHening  
THe core 

we are re-engineering and 
repositioning our core connectivity 
business, including our voice and 
data services, to thrive in the new 
mobile internet world. we are building 
new networks and iT functionalities, 
and making massive changes to lift 
customer experience. in addition, we 
are driving improvements in our cost 
structures and implementing new 
pricing and revenue models.

creaTing 
neXT-generaTion 
growTH engineS 
in THe 
digiTal Space 

we are leveraging our unique 
telco assets to develop new digital 
businesses and services that take 
advantage of the industry changes 
underway. we are engaging our 
customers differently with new 
services for their work, play, social 
interaction and other needs.

we are now two years into our transformation 
journey and have made progress in both areas. 
Success in our digital business must be anchored 
by our strong core business – building on its unique 
capabilities, scale and strong cash flow generation. 
Concurrently, our digital initiatives help our core 
business maintain its relevance with our customers 
and differentiate our services from competitors’.

14

GCEO
Review

Singapore TelecommunicaTionS limiTed and SubSidiary companieS

STrong and growing  
core buSineSS

Our networks are what make the 
internet possible. To meet the insatiable 
demand for mobile data services, we 
have increased our investments in 
spectrum and mobile infrastructure, 
significantly boosting our network 
capacity, speeds and capabilities. 

Across Singapore and Australia, we have 
invested S$2.1 billion in our networks 
in FY2014 and expect to spend around 
S$2.3 billion in the next financial year. 

Our customers’ feedback showed 
we have 4G network leadership in 
Singapore. In Australia, we will expand 
our 4G coverage and capacity with 
existing and newly acquired spectrum 
across multiple bands to drive growth  
in customer and data revenue.

The challenge our industry faces is not 
from any lack of demand for mobile 
data. The challenge is to put in place 
sustainable business and pricing 
models that enable telcos to continue 
to make the necessary investments in 
network capacity, speed and coverage. 
Revenue must keep pace with the cost 
of continued investment for better 
customer experience.

In our operations in Singapore and 
Australia, we have already introduced 
tiered data plans so that customers 
are charged fairly based on their data 
usage, while putting in place safeguards 
to remove bill shock. We will continue 
to refine our plans to achieve a more 
balanced distribution of scarce network 
and spectrum resources.

We are exploring various business 
models that will bring benefits to both 
OTT providers and end customers who 
use such OTT services. Our aim is to 
become the preferred network partner  
to customers and OTT providers alike.

Our efforts to lift customer experience 
have been rewarding. The positive 
results in our Net Promoter Scores 
across Singapore and Australia tell us 
that more customers are willing to 
recommend our services to their  
families and friends.

We are focused on extending our 
leadership in enterprise mobility, 
connectivity and managed network 
services. With strategic investments 
in data centres and international 
connectivity, we can better meet 
enterprise customers’ increasing  
need for cloud computing and cyber 
security services.

Helping our regional mobile 
aSSociaTeS prepare for  
THe fuTure

In the emerging markets, mobile data 
usage is expected to grow significantly.   
With limited fixed-line infrastructure 
in these countries, the majority of the 
people’s first and main contact with  
the internet will be through the  
mobile networks. 

As such, our regional mobile associates 
have been focused on acquiring 
spectrum resources and are aggressively 
rolling out data networks in their 
respective countries. By working 
together as part of the SingTel Group, 
our associates can move more quickly 

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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

"

There is no doubt that the future is a 
digital one, and those who are fast to 
adapt to the new reality stand to gain the 
most. we have been quick to recognise 
"
and respond to these changes.

to build the necessary data-centric 
capabilities, and create better products 
and operating models.

clients. Amobee’s revenue more than 
doubled during the year, with revenues 
from America, Europe and Asia.

The Group’s billing capabilities in 
the largely prepaid markets and our 
combined reach of over half a billion 
mobile customers provide a great 
platform for our digital services to take 
off and gain scale. Not only will these 
services bring new revenue streams, 
they will also help our associates 
differentiate themselves in their  
local markets.

We have announced plans to allocate 
up to S$2 billion for investments in the 
digital business. However, we note that 
valuations of internet companies are  
at record-high levels, and we will  
remain disciplined about how we 
acquire new capabilities to build these 
digital businesses.

geTTing THe beST from our people

a brigHT fuTure

There is no doubt that the future is a 
digital one, and those who are fast to 
adapt to the new reality stand to gain the 
most. We have been quick to recognise 
and respond to these changes – as we 
grow our core business and execute our 
strategy in the digital space.

We have come a long way. I am confident 
of our prospects. I look forward to 
updating you on the next leg of our 
exciting transformation journey.

digiTal ServiceS differenTiaTe uS

We have made the decision to boldly 
venture into the digital space. As a 
telco, we have unique assets and 
capabilities to make our digital services 
better than many of the OTT players. 
Many customers prefer to do business 
with brands they know and trust. We 
hope our familiar brands and pervasive 
customer touchpoints, both physical and 
virtual, can contribute to a better digital 
customer experience.

We cannot do it alone, and have been 
actively partnering other providers in the 
digital ecosystem – OTT players, network 
vendors and handset manufacturers 
– to discover new technologies, share 
investment costs and accelerate take-up 
of our digital services.

Amobee, our major investment in mobile 
advertising, creates and delivers highly 
targeted mobile advertisements to 
help brands increase the efficiency and 
effectiveness of their advertising spend. 
It counts major global brands among its 

We have made good progress since  
we started on our transformation.  
To succeed, we need our people to put  
in their best.

To help achieve this, we have made 
key changes to our compensation 
structures and aligned our staff behind 
a common set of core values and 
leadership behaviours. These changes 
affect all our staff, whether they are 
from the traditional core business or  
are digital natives who have been hired 
or have joined the Group following 
recent acquisitions.

We strive to provide a working 
environment that fosters creativity 
and innovation. Our staff engagement 
scores showed positive improvements, 
and continue to be at healthy levels. For 
our digital talents, we also introduced 
a different risk-reward balance, with 
remuneration schemes not unlike those 
in the Silicon Valley, which are typically 
tied to the value of the business and 
involve shares in the investee company.

cHua Sock koong
gRoUP CHiEF ExECUTivE oFFiCER

&

SingTel

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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Business 
Review
group consumer

a 
quick 
read

markeT TrendS

Customers’ relationships with their 
telcos have been redefined by the 
proliferation of mobile devices, richer 
content and apps by over-the-top 
(OTT) players. Telcos are seeking new 
ways to maintain their relevance with 
customers who are less reliant on 
traditional call and text services. Yet, 
the role of telcos in providing access 
to the internet puts them at the 
centre of this digital revolution. 

We are transforming ourselves 
to ensure our services allow 
customers to do more with advances 
in technology, particularly over 
the mobile internet. This goal is 
supported by significant investments 
in networks to ensure quality 
coverage, speeds and capabilities 
as well as simplified price plans, 
customer touchpoints and processes, 
geared to maximise customer 
experience as they make use of 
mobile internet services.

Worldwide, the industry recognises 
that traditional pricing models for 
mobile services need to evolve to 
better match mobile data revenue 
with the corresponding use of 
mobile networks and spectrum. This 
will help to promote the necessary 
infrastructural investments. 

In FY2014, we invested S$2.1 billion 
in our networks in Singapore and 
Australia, and this amount will 
increase to S$2.3 billion as we make 
further network enhancements for 
FY2015.  Payments for spectrum  
costs will also rise to S$900 million  
in FY2015.

STraTegic prioriTieS

Our priorities are to create a more 
efficient and productive business with 
scale, and drive value from our
core telecommunications operations 
by providing a differentiated and 
outstanding customer experience 
that deepens relationships with our 
customers and builds brand loyalty. 

We continue to invest in  
superior networks and solutions to 
help customers stay connected in 
more places, all the time. We will also 
intelligently analyse our rich sources 
of data to create innovative and 
compelling products and services  
for customers. 

We will work closely with our  
regional mobile associates to further 
unlock value and drive growth in  
their markets.

our aSSeTS/STrengTHS

Group Consumer comprises a number 
of consumer-related brands in both 
developed and emerging markets:

•	 As	a	Group,	we	serve	over	half	 

a billion mobile customers across 
Asia and Africa

•	 In	Singapore,	SingTel	is	the	 

leading mobile and fixed operator, 
with a share of more than half  
of the revenue in the country’s 
telco sector

•	 In	Australia,	Optus	is	the	number	

two mobile operator with a 
market share of 30%, as at  
31 December 2013

•	 Our	regional	mobile	associates	

remain the leading mobile 
operators in Thailand (AIS),  
India (Airtel) and Indonesia 
(Telkomsel), and number two in  
the Philippines (Globe). Through 
Airtel, we also have presence in  
17 African countries 

•	 Our	regional	mobile	associates	

have been rolling out 3G networks 
and advanced 4G networks as 
more of their customers become 
mobile data users 

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operaTionS in 

Singapore

1

mobile markeT poSiTion  
1ST  
mobile cuSTomer baSe
3.98 million

mobile markeT SHare
47%

1  These figures include both enterprise and consumer mobile customers.

We are the market leader in Singapore. 
Our business continues to grow even as 
our industry becomes more challenging. 
We are facing intensifying competition 
and, at the same time, customers are 
constantly wanting more and seeking 
better value. 

Our strategy is to differentiate ourselves 
with superior networks, customer 
experience and home bundling plans.  
We are also using data analytics to 
better understand our customers’ 
preferences to develop customised 
experiences for them. 

In FY2014, we improved all areas of our 
business from network coverage, speeds 
and price plans to customer service, and 
reported a 4% increase in revenue.

inveSTing in Superior neTworkS

We are the leader with a 47% share 
of the Singapore mobile market. It is 
our goal to give our customers the 
best, seamless internet experience by 
continuing to invest in our networks.

In mobile networks, we were the first to 
roll out nationwide dual-band long-term 
evolution (LTE) or 4G coverage with 
speeds of up to 150Mbps. Today, our 
coverage is 97%, with almost 1 million 
SingTel users enjoying fast speeds. 

The superiority of our speeds has been 
recognised in blind speed tests, where 
eight out of ten Singaporeans surveyed 
cited our 4G speeds as being the fastest, 
as well as in independent tests by 
HardwareZone and Straits Times Digital 
Life. Starting from June 2014, we will  
ramp up 4G speeds to 300Mbps. 

We are also enhancing our mobile 
networks with state-of-the-art Self 
Organising Networks technology. 
It automatically detects areas of 
congestion and immediately reassigns 
capacity from neighbouring cells that  
are underused. This way, customers 
enjoy optimal network performance  
at all times.

We set in motion an industry shift by 
introducing new data price plans aimed 
at encouraging fair use of our networks. 
Our tiered data mobile plans allow us to 
keep prices of our services competitive 
despite rising network and spectrum 
costs. Our customers have responded 
positively with more than 50% of our 
postpaid customers now on tiered plans, 
and 16% have exceeded their data caps. 

In the fibre broadband market, we are 
undisputedly the leader. We delivered  
the fastest broadband internet  
speeds 12 months in a row according  
to an Infocomm Development Authority 
of Singapore report, helped by  

significant investments into overseas 
bandwidth capacity.  

deligHTing cuSTomerS

We are lifting customer experience  
by ensuring every interaction customers 
have with us is truly satisfying as  
well as delivering innovative products 
and services.

As smartphones become more central 
to our lives, our customers want ready 
internet access even while travelling 
abroad, without fear of bill shock. We 
recognised this need early and launched 
our DataRoam Saver plan. We have gone 
one step further with our enhanced 
Easy DataRoam plan. This automatically 
registers customers onto roaming  
data plans and locks their mobile  
devices onto our partners’ network. 
This way, we deliver a truly worry-free 
roaming experience.

Customers who connect with us online 
are supported with more options 
including web chat and social networking 
that promise an enhanced interactive 
experience. We also extended self-
service options with the My SingTel 
app, which allows customers to track 
their use of mobile data and check their 
account balances. In SingTel shops,  
we have also streamlined our  

 
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CASE STUDy:
creaTing
STronger
cuSTomer bondS
wiTH Hawker 
HeroeS 

Recognising Singapore’s food 
obsession, we invited celebrity chef 
gordon Ramsay to pit his culinary 
skills against the best food hawkers 
in the country for the SingTel Hawker 
Heroes Challenge. 

The competition started with a bang 
as the nation cast their votes online 
for the top three food hawkers – 
from a group of 12 – who would  
take on Chef Ramsay. more than  
2.5 million votes were cast over eight 
days, with the three chosen hawkers 
garnering approximately 320,000 
votes each.

The campaign generated enormous 
buzz on mainstream and social 
media, including the nation’s 
most popular blogs. over 400,000 
Singaporeans visited the campaign 
website over a 17-day period, with 
over half of them new to SingTel.

on the day of the finals, over 1,000 
Singaporeans turned up for a chance 
to taste Chef Ramsay’s take on 
chicken rice, laksa and chilli crab. 
Diners were then asked to vote for 
their preferred version of each dish. 

The Singapore hawker heroes 
narrowly edged out Chef Ramsay by 
6% of the total votes in the closely 
contested battle. in each dish 
category, Tian Tian Chicken Rice won 
by 6%, 328 Katong Laksa by 19% 
while Chef Ramsay’s version of chilli 
crab triumphed by 5% of the votes.

The campaign was a huge  
success and helped us connect  
with customers and grow brand 
affinity. it created warmth and an 
interaction that complemented our 
traditional strengths as a trusted  
and respected brand.

processes to shorten transaction  
time for customers. 

Our various initiatives have been 
recognised. In the 2013 Customer 
Satisfaction Index of Singapore, SingTel 
registered significant improvements 
and was ranked the number one mobile 
and internet service provider. We have 
also improved our Net Promoter Score 
(NPS), which is an indication of customer 
loyalty as well as their willingness to 
recommend our services to others. 

delivering To HomeS

Our pay TV service, mio TV, is a 
significant part of our overall consumer 
strategy, allowing us to offer a full suite 
of products, including entertainment,  
on all screens – mobile devices, TVs  
and computers. 

Our strategy has been successful, 
delivering a 6% increase in household 
revenue, which bucked the declining 
industry trend. The number of 
households on triple and quadruple 
bundles grew by 21,000 to 368,000.

mio TV’s revenue and customer base 
continued to grow. This was in spite of 
having to share our Barclays Premier 
League (BPL) content under the 
government’s cross carriage measures. 

These measures require pay  
TV operators to make content 
deemed to be exclusive available  
on rival platforms. 

To reach a wider group of customers, 
we introduced new channels on 
mio TV, including a suite of Disney 
channels. We also secured the rights 
to the 2014 World Cup, adding to our 
extensive sports coverage, which 
includes the BPL. Our mio TV Go 
app, a unique differentiator, allows 
our customers to watch popular 
channels including BPL on-the-go 
and use their mobile device as a 
remote control. 

In the fibre broadband market, we 
are encouraging customers on ADSL 
to migrate onto fibre to experience 
faster speeds and better customer 
experience. Our initiatives are 
succeeding. We now have more 
customers on fibre and are the 
market leader with a 58% market 
share even as new entrants emerge 
as a result of the government-
initiated Next Generation Nationwide 
Broadband Network, which has 
lowered the barriers of entry. 

 
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operaTionS in 

auSTralia
auSTralia

1

mobile markeT poSiTion  
2nd  

mobile cuSTomer baSe
9.43 million

mobile markeT SHare
30%2

1  These figures include both enterprise and consumer mobile customers.
2  As at 31 December 2013.

Optus is Australia’s second-largest 
telecommunications group. Two years 
ago, Optus embarked on a complete 
business transformation to clearly 
differentiate its brand to lead in superior 
customer experience and to reshape the 
business to deliver future profit growth.

Over the last 12 months, Optus has 
made significant progress as it aspired 
to become Australia’s most loved and 
recommended service brand. Optus 
kicked off the financial year with a public 
pledge to focus on addressing the issues 
that matter most to customers: offering 
simple products, delivering brilliant 
customer service and continuing to  
build a great network. 

offering Simple producTS

Nothing upsets customers more than 
hidden charges or receiving a large, 
unexpected bill as a result of exceeding 
their voice or data caps. Optus 
acknowledged this frustration and led 
the market with the introduction of  
My Plan on 1 July 2013. 

My Plan helps to protect customers 
from bill shock if they exceed their 
monthly voice or data plan inclusions 
by automatically giving them a block of 

extra minutes or data to use in that billing 
month at a cost of between A$5 to A$10.  

delivering brillianT Service

The removal of large excess usage fees 
for voice and data has been critical in 
eliminating bill shock and providing Optus 
mobile customers with the certainty they 
need to use their mobile phones the way 
they want. My Plan also contributed to 
increased data revenues, with 31% of 
the My Plan customer base temporarily 
moving to a higher data tier each month 
as at 31 March 2014.   

Optus also took action to reduce bill 
shock from high international data and 
voice roaming charges with a range 
of simple products with flat rates for 
customers travelling overseas. For 
example, the Optus Travel Pack offers 
customers an affordable A$10 per day 
plan, on top of their normal mobile 
plan charges, so that they can connect 
overseas without worry. 

Optus also streamlined its products for 
its broadband customers with My Home 
and My Office Plans in November 2013. 
These plans target common broadband 
customer pain points by removing hidden 
fees and charges, eliminating compulsory 
contracts and making it easier for 
customers to increase their data when 
the need arises. 

Over the past 12 months, Optus has 
made significant progress by improving 
the way customers shop and interact 
with us through two critical channels:  
in-store and online. 

Since July 2013, Optus has rebranded 
more than 100 stores by creating open 
and friendly spaces where customers 
can easily interact with products and 
service staff. Optus also took back 
control of the customer experience from 
third-party providers, distributors and 
stores. In the last year, Optus ended retail 
distribution arrangements with many 
third-party providers. 

An increasing number of Optus 
customers are choosing to engage online, 
prompting a redesign of Optus’ website. 
The new site incorporates artificial 
intelligence technology to answer 
customers’ questions using instant 
messaging. The feature is proving popular 
with customers, and received 3 million 
questions in the site’s first six months  
of operation. 

Optus is on track to become Australia’s 
most loved and recommended service 
brand. Customers are responding 
positively to the changes. This is 

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CASE STUDy:
THe promoTer 
reSponSe Team

An important part of our vision to 
make optus the most loved and 
recommended service brand in 
Australia is to value and act on 
customer feedback. 

we set up our Promoter Response 
Team in 2013 to contact customers 
who had a poor experience and 
rated us six or less out of ten in 
their Touch-point NPS survey. The 
team members were asked to call 
our detractors and try to improve 
their NPS rating by resolving any 
outstanding issues, and more 
importantly, gain insight into 
the issues that led to their poor 
experiences. 

Since may 2013, the team has 
successfully contacted 63% of  
the customers referred to them.  
it has resolved over 90% of customer 
issues and achieved an average NPS 
of +30. Churn currently sits at less 
than half of the rate for the rest of 
the business. 

The success of the Promoter 
Response Team has resonated 
across the organisation. we are 
currently looking at opportunities 
to expand this incredibly successful 
model across our business.  

we continue to focus on driving 
advocacy and using our NPS data 
to make meaningful changes to the 
way we deliver customer experience 
and create long-term, sustainable 
profitability for our business.

700 MHz spectrum bands means we 
are preparing our network to provide 
4G services on those frequencies to 
more customers, including those in 
regional areas in early 2015. 

Optus constantly invests in 
technology and data analytics 
capacity to enhance the customer 
experience. By crowdsourcing 
data on black spots, call drop out 
locations, signal strength and  
in-building coverage, Optus continues 
to tailor its network improvements to 
cater to customers’ needs and real-
time experiences. 

Optus is proactive in working closely 
with the Australian Government to 
ensure it can offer customers the 
best possible experience on the 
National Broadband Network (NBN). 
The NBN will provide Optus with a 
great opportunity in the coming year 
and will be a core focus for Optus’ 
fixed product offerings. 

reflected by an industry-leading decline 
in the number of new complaints to 
the Telecommunications Industry 
Ombudsman over the last 12 months.  
Optus has also seen significant 
improvements in its NPS. 

building a greaT neTwork

Optus is committed to building a 
strong and diverse network that meets 
customers’ needs. Throughout the year, 
Optus made improvements to its mobile 
network including completing the largest 
upgrade of its 3G network and the rapid 
rollout of its multi-band 4G network over 
both the LTE 1800 MHz spectrum and 
the LTE 2300 MHz spectrum. As at  
31 March 2014, the Optus mobile 
network reached 98.5% of the population, 
while our 4G network reached 75% of  
the metro population.

Bringing 4G to more Australians is 
the number one network priority for 
Optus. With a multi-band 4G strategy 
that combines low-band 700 MHz 4G 
frequency for strong coverage with high 
band 2300 MHz spectrum for increased 
network capacity, Optus is positioning 
itself to meet customers’ demand 
for superfast 4G in more places. The 
upcoming availability of 2600 MHz and 

22

regional  
mobile 
aSSociaTeS

mobile markeT poSiTion 
1ST in THailand1 

mobile cuSTomer baSe
42.36 million1

mobile markeT SHare
45%1

SingTel’S effecTive 
SHareHolding: 
23.3%

mobile markeT poSiTion  
1ST in india1 

mobile cuSTomer baSe
205.52 million1

mobile markeT SHare
23% in india1

SingTel’S effecTive 
SHareHolding: 
32.4%

mobile markeT poSiTion  
2nd in pHilippineS1 

mobile cuSTomer baSe
40.75 million1

mobile markeT SHare
37%1

SingTel’S effecTive 
SHareHolding: 
47.2%

1  These figures include both enterprise and consumer mobile customers.

operaTionS in
17 counTrieS  
in africa, bangladeSH,  
Sri lanka

mobile cuSTomer baSe
78.06 million1 

mobile markeT poSiTion  
1ST or 2nd  
in 14 of THe 17  
african markeTS1

mobile markeT poSiTion  
1ST in indoneSia1 

mobile cuSTomer baSe
132.65 million1

mobile markeT SHare
44%1

SingTel’S effecTive 
SHareHolding: 
35.0%

We are a long-term strategic investor in 
our regional mobile associates, and have 
played a significant role in developing 
the telecommunications industry of their 
respective countries.

In the last two decades, our associates 
have made massive investments in 
mobile infrastructure, boosted mobile 
penetration levels and, in the process, 
created employment and contributed  
to their countries’ economic development. 
As our associates have grown, they 
have become major contributors to their 
respective countries’ economies,  
and are also a major component of 
SingTel’s growth.

Our associates are now transitioning 
from traditionally voice- and text-heavy 
businesses to expand into data-centric 
services. By drawing on the rich 
experience of our operations in Singapore 
and Australia in mobile data as well as  
the collective expertise of the group,  
we are now helping our associates 
embark on the next phase of growth.  
We are achieving this with closer 
engagement with our associates and 
deriving greater synergistic benefits from 
technology, product development and 
customer offerings.

TranSforming inTo  
daTa-cenTric operaTorS

The current average internet penetration 
in the associate countries is between 

12% and 36%, significantly below the 
level of more developed countries such 
as Singapore or Australia, where internet 
penetration levels have reached about 
78%, according to statistics from The 
World Bank.

In these emerging markets, the majority 
of the population will be experiencing 
the internet for the first time via their 
mobile phones, due to the lack of 
fixed-line infrastructure. There is huge 
potential for our associates to grow as 
the mobile internet penetration rate is 
set to rise in these markets. To capture 
these opportunities, our associates are 
transforming their businesses. 

They are investing heavily to acquire 
additional spectrum, roll out high-speed 
mobile data networks, drive smartphone 
adoption and offer new products and 
services to serve the needs of their 
customers, thus transforming the way 
people live, work and play.

Next year, our associates will collectively 
invest S$7 billion in capital expenditure,  
of which a large percentage will be used 
to install mobile data networks to serve 
more people.

AIS, our associate in Thailand, launched 
3G services in May 2013 after acquiring 
the necessary spectrum in late 2012. As 
at 31 March 2014, its network covered 
90% of the population. AIS will achieve 95% 
coverage of the population by end 2014. 

Currently, 62% of its customers are on 3G. 
AIS will continue to strengthen its network 
quality and expand network capacity in 
dense areas by adding small cells and 
accelerating fibre optic expansion. Its fibre 
transmission will support growing mobile 
data demand, as well as new potential 
wired-broadband services. 

In February 2014, Airtel acquired 
115 MHz of mobile spectrum for  
US$3 billion to ensure business continuity 
as well as additional network capacity 
to support the phenomenal mobile data 
growth into the next 20 years. Airtel 
has launched commercial LTE in four 
major cities to serve the increasing data 
demand from customers. By March 2014, 
Airtel Africa had grown its mobile data 
customer base to 22.3 million, accounting 
for 32% of its total customer base. In its 
African markets, Airtel offers 3G services 
in 15 countries across the continent.

Similarly, Globe’s network has significantly 
expanded in terms of capacity, coverage 
and capabilities since it started its 
network transformation programme 
in 2011. Over the last two years, Globe 
has invested over US$790 million in its 
network and completed the change out of 
its legacy network with more than 22,000 
base stations nationwide. Its 3G footprint 
now covers 90% of the population. Globe 
is the first operator to launch LTE in the 
Philippines and has since completed the 
pilot deployment of LTE in key commercial 
business districts and tourist destinations. 

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In Indonesia, Telkomsel continued to 
allocate more capital expenditure to 3G 
mobile base stations. It will have more 
than 36,000 3G mobile base stations 
by the end of 2014, accounting for 41% 
of its total stations. Telkomsel is the 
first Indonesian operator to successfully 
complete an LTE trial. The trial, carried out 
during the 2013 Asia Pacific Economic 
Cooperation meeting in Bali, recorded 
download speeds of 61Mbps.

delivering a compreHenSive 
mobile eXperience

Our associates have also introduced a 
range of innovative products and services 
to help customers fully experience the 
power of mobile data in the digital world. 
This has led to more customers using the 
faster networks and consuming more 
mobile data.

Thanks to the faster speeds of its 3G  
2100 MHz network, AIS can now support a 
wider range of applications including video 
streaming. Its AIS Mobile Barclays Premier 
League app allows football fans to enjoy 
live broadcasts of matches through their 
smart devices. In addition, its mPay Rabbit 
enables customers to conveniently pay 
for their Bus Rapid Transit and Bangkok 
Mass Transit System fares, as well as food 
items, at well-known shops via Near Field 
Communication technology.

Globe initiated an industry breakthrough 
with a suite of mix-and-match postpaid 

plans that allow customers to tailor their 
own combination of calls, texts and data 
allowance. GoSAKTO was introduced 
to prepaid customers, allowing them to 
customise their voice, SMS and mobile 
data usage to best suit their lifestyle. 
GoSAKTO has won the Global Mobile 
Awards 2014 for the Best Network-based 
Solution for Serving Customers.

Mobile commerce is another area with 
growth potential in the emerging markets. 
Airtel rolled out Airtel Money to all 17 
African countries it operates in, to enable 
transactions for customers in rural areas 
where banking facilities are not widely 
available. As at 31 March 2014, Airtel 
Africa registered an increase of 800,000 
Airtel Money active customers from a 
quarter ago to reach a total of 3.5 million 
active customers. This boosted the total 
quarterly value of transactions from 
US$1.7 billion to US$2.2 billion.

deriving group benefiTS

There are significant scale benefits we drive 
as a collective group. Together, we share 
business insights and experiences that 
help shorten the learning curves for our 
associates and lead them to compete more 
effectively in their respective markets.

At the end of 2013, we set up Centres of 
Excellence (COEs) to help our associates 
acquire capabilities in areas of customer 
loyalty, analytics, carriage of mobile 

video, innovative products and data 
monetisation in their markets.

In April 2014, the COE on Innovative 
Products announced a partnership with 
Samsung to bring a seamless and richer 
data experience to the Group’s customers. 
SingTel and its associates came together 
on 11 April 2014 to launch Samsung’s 
flagship mobile device, the Galaxy S5.

In the near future, our associates’ 
customers will be able to pay for their 
apps from Samsung’s application store by 
deducting the amount from their prepaid 
credit balance or through their monthly 
postpaid bills. In the emerging markets, 
where credit card use is still low, this brings 
convenience to customers and provides a 
differentiating advantage over competitors.

Since 2013, we have been providing 
technical expertise and support to 
help Airtel Africa expedite 3G network 
implementation in several African 
countries. This has significantly lifted its 
network performance and data revenue.

For other examples of collaboration 
efforts, refer to pages 34 and 35.

Our associates are an important part of 
the Group, and we remain committed to 
working closely with them to deliver the 
best experience for our customers in the 
digital age.

&

SingTel

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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Business 
Review
group enterprise

a 
quick 
read

markeT TrendS

STraTegic prioriTieS

our aSSeTS/STrengTHS

Revolutionary technologies 
continue to transform our world 
and the way enterprises operate. 
The convergence of mobile, fixed 
and cloud computing, together 
with emerging developments in 
social and analytics technologies, 
is driving change and creating new 
opportunities for businesses. With 
these breakthroughs, enterprises are 
establishing new markets, developing 
new products and realising new 
growth areas. 

Enterprises are seeking ways to 
eliminate the complexities of working 
with multiple vendors. They are also 
looking to reduce significant upfront 
investments and the risk to their 
competitiveness from rapid  
changes in technology. Enterprises 
want their infocomm technology (ICT) 
providers to deliver secure, reliable 
and resilient solutions that help them 
meet their customers’ needs.   

Group Enterprise is strengthening 
its position as Asia’s leading ICT 
solutions provider. We are providing 
a seamless experience based on 
the quality of our people, products, 
networks, platforms, processes  
and operations. 

Our constant drive for innovation 
ensures that enterprises working 
with us have access to the  
latest technologies to keep their 
businesses ahead. Our partnerships 
are founded on growing together 
with our customers. 

We are focused on extending our 
leadership in enterprise mobility, 
connectivity and network services,  
as well as in managed and data 
centre services. We are also 
developing new opportunities  
in the areas of cloud computing, 
cyber security and solutions for 
smart cities.

Central to all our efforts in this  
space is the drive to continue 
enhancing customer experience  
for our enterprise customers. 

Group Enterprise provides fixed, 
mobile, cloud, managed services,  
IT services and consulting to a 
customer base that ranges from 
small and medium enterprises to 
large multinational corporations  
and governments. 

As a market leader in Asia Pacific, 
our comprehensive suite of smart ICT 
solutions is backed by an extensive 
data network and infrastructure that 
span across key business cities and 
markets in the region. We also have 
offices in 40 cities in 22 countries 
worldwide. 

 
26

Business 
Review
group enterprise

preSence in  
40 ciTieS in  
22 counTrieS

more THan 
375,000 
buSineSS 
cloud uSerS

group  
enTerpriSe

enTerpriSe 
mobiliTy 
delivered To 
more THan 
70 counTrieS

more THan  
30 governmenT 
agencieS in 
Singapore 
migraTed  
To g-cloud

e-governmenT 
ServiceS 
delivered in  
over 30 ciTieS

over 200 poinTS  
of preSence (pops) 
in 160 global 
ciTieS, of wHicH 
over 100 pops are 
in 60 aSian ciTieS

Singapore TelecommunicaTionS limiTed and SubSidiary companieS

SHaping THe icT landScape 

Our extensive data infrastructure is the 
backbone of our solutions. To deliver 
unrivalled and end-to-end connectivity across 
the world, it is important for us to continually 
invest in and enhance our infrastructures. 

Our global coverage was expanded during the 
year by deepening our presence in China, India 
and the US. We now have over 200 points 
of presence (POPs) in 160 cities. SingTel was 
also part of the consortium that launched the 
Southeast Asia Japan Cable system, which, 
together with the Unity cable system, offers 
the fastest available transmission speed 
to deliver the lowest latency connectivity 
between Asia and the US.

To enhance our infocomm technology (ICT) 
solutions, we introduced a comprehensive 
managed mobility service to deliver 
consistency in solutions, services and support 
for enterprises across Asia Pacific. Our  
one-stop service allows enterprises to 
simplify regional procurement, contract 
negotiation, policy and spend management, 
mobile application services and roaming. 

We continued to be the leader for 
International Internet Protocol Virtual 
Private Network (IP VPN) and International 
Ethernet-Line in Asia Pacific, excluding Japan, 
from January to June 20131. We were also 
recognised as a leader for Datacenter and 
Hosted Cloud Services in Asia Pacific, scoring 
highest in capabilities according to the IDC 
2013 MarketScape report.2 

Notes:
1  IDC Asia/Pacific (Excluding Japan) Telecom Service 

Tracker, Jan-Jun 2013.

2  IDC MarketScape: Asia/Pacific Next-Generation Telcos 
— Datacenter and Hosted Cloud Services 2013–2014 
Vendor Analysis, Dec 2013.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

CUSTomER CASE STUDy:
auSTralia and new Zealand banking group limiTed

Australia and New Zealand Banking group 
Limited (ANZ) was looking to expand its 
presence in Asia Pacific and needed an  
iCT provider to deliver end-to-end managed 
services. in 2009, ANZ signed a  
A$500 million agreement with SingTel 
to deliver these services, leveraging our 
international network reach and capabilities.  
in 2013, ANZ renewed the contract, valued  
at A$530 million, for another five years.

SingTel is transforming ANZ’s infrastructure 
to support enhanced global communication, 
providing a single platform for the delivery 
of voice, data network services and services 
managed by a dedicated global Enterprise 
management Centre. The contract also 
includes the deployment of over 5,000 routers 
and switches, as well as 12,000 mobile 
services, among various other solutions.

Photo courtesy of ANZ

"

We are now entering our second services 
outsourcing partnership with SingTel. In this 
phase, SingTel is helping ANZ’s progress in 
becoming a super-regional bank by enabling 
the connectivity of our business and the 
delivery of ICT services to our customers in 
Australia, Asia and the Pacific. This strategic 
partnership offers increased value in service 
quality, management control and increased 
capability to connect and support our 
"
accelerated business growth into the region.

MR AlISTAIR CuRRIE
GROUP CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER OF ANZ

28

Business 
Review
group enterprise

Singapore TelecommunicaTionS limiTed and SubSidiary companieS

innovaTing To creaTe  
buSineSS advanTage 

connect and exchange information more 
cost effectively. 

with one of the most efficient and secure 
public service systems worldwide. 

Innovation is a constant for Group 
Enterprise. It is key to ensuring that 
we deliver solutions that give our 
customers a competitive advantage. 
The aggregation of leading-edge 
technologies, including sensing, social, 
analytics, security, cloud and networks,  
is the foundation of our offering to small 
and medium enterprises (SMEs), large 
multinational corporations (MNCs)  
and governments. 

Our strategy in the increasingly complex 
cyber security environment is based  
on next-generation predictive, 
responsive and recovery capabilities.  
Our ability to apply the best technologies 
is critical to scalable security services.

We also aim to become the preferred 
cloud computing partner in the region, 
with an expanded suite of multi-
tenanted private cloud, hybrid cloud and 
cloud professional services capabilities. 

In FY2013, we introduced Unified 
Communications-as-a-Service in 
Asia Pacific to deliver seamless 
communications and collaboration 
services. The pay-per-user solution  
is cost-effective for enterprises, and  
its rich media collaboration tools allow 
for faster decision making, leading to 
greater productivity.

We joined the Bridge Machine-to-
Machine (M2M) alliance, and can now 
provide MNCs with quick worldwide 
deployment of connected devices and 
machines. This delivers an uninterrupted 
platform, allowing MNCs in the retail, 
electronics, transportation, health, 
energy and manufacturing sectors to 

For MNCs in the shipping industry,  
we introduced VoiceLink, an award-
winning innovation that allows crew 
members to connect with loved ones 
through Facebook and e-greetings,  
and gain access to the latest news.  
For enterprises in the retail industry,  
our Video Analytics-as-a-Service 
solution converts videos into real-
time data. This helps retailers better 
understand shopper behaviour and 
manage their storefronts. 

For SMEs, we introduced our new  
cloud-based Fibre Broadband Security 
Suite, which protects the IT networks 
of SMEs from online threats. This suite 
is unique as it intercepts and eliminates 
security threats in the internet cloud 
before they even have the chance to 
reach a company’s IT network. We 
are also working with the Infocomm 
Development Authority of Singapore  
to help SMEs manage their home-based 
workforce and increase their  
productivity through technology 
solutions and services.

Our award-winning myBusiness  
portal for SMEs in Singapore has 
expanded its capabilities. With the 
new group buy function, SMEs gain 
economies of scale and enjoy deeper 
discounts. The portal was also improved 
with an experts online section, where 
SMEs can gain business insights from  
industry practitioners. 

For governments, we led efforts to 
establish Singapore as a regional 
computing hub. We worked with the 
Singapore government to offer G-Cloud, 
bringing an entire nation onto the cloud 

We are also working with Singapore’s 
Ministry of Education to deliver a 
web-based interactive mother tongue 
language portal that uses cloud-based 
voice analytics technologies to help 
students from primary to junior college 
levels improve their mother tongue 
language skills.

creaTing Safer, SmarTer ciTieS  

As the world becomes more connected, 
enterprises and government agencies 
are incorporating new technologies into 
a complete service delivery network for 
their customers. At Group Enterprise, 
we help shape future urban cities that 
respond to the needs of customers, 
citizens and city administrators. 

Our Solutions for an Urbanised Future 
(SURF) initiative was developed for that 
purpose. Utilising new technologies 
such as big data and analytics, M2M 
communications, sensing technology, 
social networking and mobility 
technologies, SURF aims to enhance 
services in education, healthcare, 
transport and other key industry sectors. 
These new technologies complement 
and enhance our solution offerings to 
customers. Since introducing SURF in 
2012, we have made good progress 
towards this vision. 

In Singapore, we participated in various 
Call-for-Collaboration projects with the 
government, significantly enhancing 
operational efficiency and effectiveness 
through our intelligent platform of 
automated sensors and aggregated 
information, which allow analytical 
insights and complex event processing  
in real time. 

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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

CUSTomER CASE STUDy:
reSorTS world SenToSa

Resorts world Sentosa (RwS) is an award-winning, family-centric destination 
resort in Asia. 

RwS requires a robust network for high-speed internet access and strong 
mobile coverage as it operates 24/7. Today, RwS uses SingTel’s wireless 
solutions with secured access, which provides round-the-clock monitoring via 
the SingTel Network operation Centre. in addition, a Network Access Controller 
system is deployed to provide RwS with an authentication process for its 
guests to access the internet.

visitors to RwS can stay connected, and hotel guests get to enjoy the wide 
variety of in-room entertainment with SingTel iPTv and mio Tv content.

"

SingTel’s tailored suite of services and solutions 
for RWS gives us peace-of-mind, enabling smooth 
operations and ensuring that our teams stay 
connected across multiple locations. This means we 
can now focus on what we do best – creating and 
delivering exceptional experiences for all our guests.

"

MR YAP ChEE YuEN
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT,  
CORPORATE SERVICES,  
GENTING SINGAPORE PLC, 
WHICH OWNS RWS

In China, we are providing e-government 
solutions across various provinces and 
cities. We have also identified potential 
development areas in smart education 
campuses, digital hospitals and 
intelligent transport systems. 

To further develop our data analytics 
capability, we collaborated with the 
Institute for Infocomm Research, a 
member of the Agency for Science, 
Technology and Research of Singapore, 
to build our business intelligence 
capabilities for harnessing enterprise 
data for actionable, timely and 
predictive insights.

enHancing cuSTomer eXperience

Enterprise customers require their 
operations across different locations to 
be interconnected. They also prefer to 
have a single point of contact regardless 
of where they are or which office 
they are from. To enhance our global 
customer service delivery commitment, 
we introduced the one-stop Technical 
Assistance Centre. The centre is a single 
point of contact for our customers’ IT 
and communications support across 
the region for faster post-sale support. 
We also introduced a web-based portal 
for customers to manage and track the 
status of reported incidents. 

Our customer-centric culture and 
absolute focus on an enhanced customer 
experience are pursued relentlessly, and 
we are inspired to always do better.

 
&

SingTel

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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Business 
Review
group digital l!fe

a 
quick 
read

markeT TrendS

STraTegic prioriTieS

our aSSeTS/STrengTHS

Rapid advances in technology, the 
proliferation of smartphones and a 
surge in demand for mobile internet 
services are changing customer 
behaviour and expectations. With 
the convergence of technology and 
communications industries, digital 
companies are competing with us in 
the telco space. 

SingTel’s response to these trends 
led to the establishment of Group 
Digital l!fe in 2012, marking our 
evolution from a traditional telco into 
a digital communications provider.

The mobile internet is a game 
changer; it has altered how people 
live, work and play in developed 
markets. Similar trends are playing 
out in the emerging markets, where 
limited fixed-line infrastructure 
means that many users’ first 
contact with the internet is through 
their mobile devices. This opens 
the door to a new world of media 
consumption, shopping and  
TV experiences for users in  
these markets.

Group Digital l!fe’s focus is to create 
new growth opportunities and 
revenue platforms in mobile-led 
internet usage.

By doing so, we are deepening 
SingTel’s relationships with 
customers through new products 
and services to inspire, delight and 
engage our customers in the digital 
space. Our solutions are developed 
through an understanding and 
anticipation of our customers’ 
behaviour and expectations.

We are making investments 
directly and through partnerships  
to gain access to new technology  
and talent. In our investments,  
we balance implementation risks  
with opportunity. We are confident 
that we have in place the right 
structures, capabilities and initiatives 
to succeed. 

Our most valuable asset is the 
half a billion mobile customers 
whose lives are touched by 
SingTel every day in the developed 
and emerging markets. These 
relationships are the foundation  
of our future growth as we broaden 
our services.

In the emerging markets, where 
credit card adoption is still low, our 
billing relationships are especially 
important in bringing people into 
the digital world. These billing 
relationships give us significant 
opportunities to build long-term 
customer loyalty.

Group Digital l!fe’s strength 
also comes from our network of 
partnerships around the world. 
These allow us to accelerate service 
adoption as we team up with 
specialised vendors and research 
institutes, and work with start-ups 
through our corporate venture  
capital arm, SingTel Innov8.

 
32

Business 
Review
group digital l!fe

Group Digital L!fe is a key driver in the 
ongoing dual transformation across the 
SingTel Group. To create value for the 
Group, we are executing on two  
strategic priorities.

Firstly, we are focused on creating new 
growth avenues and revenue platforms 
for the Group. We have already identified 
growth areas such as digital advertising  
and big data, where our telco assets give  
us a competitive advantage. We will 
continue to explore other opportunities.

Secondly, Group Digital L!fe is 
responsible for enhancing SingTel’s core 
communications offerings with products 
and services that are not only essential to 
our customers’ daily lives, but also inspire 
and delight them. 

Instead of trying to out-innovate the 
many entrepreneurs in the digital space, 
our approach is to collaborate with other 
telcos, specialised vendors and research 
institutes, and to invest in start-ups  
that have the potential to disrupt 
adjacent industries and their traditional 
operating models. 

Group Digital L!fe’s activities in Singapore 
and Australia are also crucial in helping 
our regional mobile associates continue 
to be successful in the digital era. The 
average smartphone penetration rate 
for our associates’ markets is low at 
15% as they transition from a voice-
centric market to a data-centric one. Our 
expertise and knowledge in the digital 
space is a real asset to them and their 
customers as they drive this transition.

We understand that to innovate in the 
digital space, we must try many things 
and that there will be successes and 
failures along the way. While we have 
been making good progress, our attitude 

Singapore TelecommunicaTionS limiTed and SubSidiary companieS

group digital l!fe creates value in Two ways

creaTe new 
growTH avenueS 
and revenue 
plaTformS

enHance  
core 
communicaTionS 
ServiceS

our Telco 
aSSeTS give uS 
a compeTiTive 
advanTage

over Half a 
billion mobile 
cuSTomerS 
acroSS aSia 
and africa

billing 
relaTionSHipS 
and eXTenSive 
cuSTomer 
ToucHpoinTS

cuSTomer 
knowledge

locaTion 
paTTernS

towards failure is also guided by an 
important principle – “fail fast and  
fail cheap”. 

eXpanding our fooTHold  
in digiTal adverTiSing 

The exponential growth in smartphone 
users and mobile data usage has 
changed the dynamics of marketing, with 
advertising expenditure shifting from 
traditional to digital media.

The acquisition of Amobee – our digital 
advertising arm – in 2012, equips us with 
the necessary tools to capture this new 
and growing revenue stream. Just two 
years on, revenue at Amobee has grown 
by four times. Amobee has also expanded 
to Australia, China, India, Indonesia, the 
Philippines, Singapore and Thailand.

Amobee recently invested in a data 
centre in Singapore to support its regional 
growth. This was made possible through 
the close relationship between SingTel 
and its partners in the common adoption 
of the Amobee platform. Amobee’s client 
list has expanded to include premier 
global brands such as Ford, H&M, Lexus, 
McDonald’s, the Wall Street Journal and 
many others. 

Amobee is strengthening its capabilities 
through acquisitions, notably the 
purchase of Gradient X, the developer of 
a real-time bidding platform for mobile 
advertising. The platform now offers 
advanced real-time bidding that includes 
support for multiple advertising channels 
and formats such as video and HTML5. 

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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

CASE STUDy: amobee
bringing THe ford f-150 To life wiTH  
an innovaTive 3d mobile ad eXperience 

To build on 36 years of success, Ford tapped Amobee 
to develop a best-of-breed creative execution on 
mobile devices to drive brand awareness and user 
engagement for its latest vehicle, the Ford F-150.

By using Amobee’s ground-breaking mobile 3D 
technology Amobee 3D, Ford was able to bring the 
F-150 brand to life in new ways by pushing the 
creative boundaries with the most realistic virtual 
showroom experience ever. 

Customer engagement achieved by the Amobee 
3D F-150 mobile ad campaign far exceeded Ford’s 
expectations, achieving up to two times the industry 
average of time-spent per ad. Across all measured 
categories, the 3D F-150 mobile campaign delivered 
significant increases in brand metrics. 

Key findings included:

•  BRAND FAVOuRABIlITY: 

•  “WE OWN WORk”  

MESSAGE ASSOCIATION:

20% 

(2 times higher than 
industry average)

71.1% 

(4 times higher than 
industry average)

•  PuRChASE 

CONSIDERATION: 

•  AIDED BRAND 
AWARENESS: 

40.4% 

(2.5 times higher than 
industry average)

11.4% 

(higher than industry 
average)

"

A majority of mobile campaigns are focused 
on targeting and big data, which are 
important. however, the difference between 
a good mobile campaign and a great one 
is delivering an amazing interactive and 
creative experience. 

Amobee 3D gives us a brand new creative 
palette to develop a more engaging ad 
experience and tell brand stories in ways  
that are different from what we can 
do through linear video and traditional 
expandable mobile-rich media ad units.  
It’s by far the coolest thing I’ve seen in mobile 
advertising in the last three years.

"

MR BRIAN BOS 
FORD’S SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT & GROUP DIRECTOR  
OF EMERGING MEDIA FOR TEAM DETROIT

34

Business 
Review
group digital l!fe

Singapore TelecommunicaTionS limiTed and SubSidiary companieS

building big daTa capabiliTieS 

Our rich database of customer 
information presents us with a valuable 
opportunity to provide customers 
with real-time data analytics and data 
visualisation solutions.

We have set up DataSpark to help 
businesses and governments make 
better informed decisions that drive 
strong business outcomes. The key 
elements to a great data analytics 
service are the ability to understand 
and predict lifestyle and behavioural 
patterns, and intuitive data visualisation. 
Together with our associates, our 
operations give us richness of data that 
cuts across different markets, while our 
combined customer reach provides ready 
scale for our data analytics solutions. We 
also have unique technology that allows 
real-time, continuous data collection, 
while ensuring all data provided remains 
anonymous and the privacy of individuals 
is respected at all times.

enHancing core  
communicaTionS offeringS

To enhance the offerings from Group 
Consumer, Group Digital L!fe is 
developing a suite of next-generation 
digital products and services to create 
differentiation factors that inspire, 
delight and engage our customers. 

Mobile devices have become our 
customers’ constant companions. We 
have, therefore, been aggressively 
growing our suite of apps and services  
to meet customer expectations of access 
to products and services that touch 
various aspects of their lives.

We have identified five major areas of 
focus for our mobile internet businesses:

Hyperlocal content
Hyperlocal content lets people know 
what is going on around them with 
the most up-to-date information. 
The content we provide is enhanced 

creating value 
with analytics

alwayS on,
alwayS connecTed

Locating mobile  
customers

lifeSTyle & 
beHaviour 
paTTernS over Time

inTeracTive 
viSualiSaTion aT 
your fingerTipS

privacy  
& SecuriTy

Reliably analysing  
data relationships

Simplifying processes with 
an intuitive dashboard

Anonymously aggregating 
data without violating 
individuals’ privacy

by our extensive Asia experience in 
localising products and services that 
cater to our customers’ needs. We gain a 
clear competitive advantage over global 
competitors by applying this in-depth, 
local knowledge.

inSing.com is a robust portal that 
connects users in Singapore to 
hyperlocal information. A large part  
of this portal is the HungryGoWhere site 
and app, which were also introduced 
in Malaysia this year. HungryGoWhere 
remembers customers’ preferences and 
makes relevant recommendations on 
where and what to eat. With the food 
obsession in these two countries, the 
app has gained a tremendous amount  
of traction. 

We are also sharpening NewsLoop to 
deliver the most relevant news updates 
to our customers. Users in Australia, 
Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, 
Singapore and Thailand can already 
access localised content. 

video
One of the highlights of the year was our 
partnership with Vuclip, a SingTel Innov8 
investment. Vuclip is a mobile video 
service provider, specialising in delivering 
videos to feature phones, as well as  
low-cost smartphones on constrained 
data networks. 

Our mio TV Go app, introduced this 
year, differentiates our pay TV service 
in Singapore by offering our customers 
on-the-go convenience. In addition to 
live streaming of shows on the move, 
customers can use the app to discover 
new content and control their  
set-top box. 

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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

gaming
During the year, we boosted our gaming 
presence with the introduction of the 
WePlay app. WePlay is an alternative 
social gaming platform that recommends 
games based on customers’ preferences. 
It also connects them to a gaming 
community where they have access to 
hundreds of free and paid games. All 
purchases can be billed directly to the 
customers’ SingTel bill. We plan to roll 
out localised versions for India, Indonesia 
and the Philippines in FY2015. 

WePlay followed our investment in 
TheMobileGamer (TMG). TMG provides  
a device-neutral gaming experience  
as its games can be played on any 
mobile browser with no downloads  
or installations required. 

music
We enhanced our music streaming 
service AMPedTM with a fresh new look 
for the best entertainment experience. 
AMPed carries the catalogues of all 
major international music labels, as 
well as a comprehensive range of music 
from local and regional artistes. It offers 
a repository of over 5 million songs in 
addition to money-can’t-buy experiences 
such as exclusive showcases, autograph 
sessions and concerts by top artistes.

ecommerce
During the year, we partnered Shopify,  
a successful North American eCommerce 
company, to bring its solutions to India, 
Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore.  
We worked with payment providers in 
each country to enable transactions  
in local currencies. 

CASE STUDy: SingTel innov8
generaTing value THrougH SingTel innov8

SingTel innov8 (innov8), our corporate 
venture capital fund, is a key facilitator 
for creating win-win partnerships 
between its investees and members 
of the SingTel group. 

it helps investees access the group’s 
scale and market insights and, through 
partnerships, it allows our regional 
mobile associates to tap cutting-edge 
technology with the opportunity to 
make it relevant in their respective 
markets. vuclip, a US-based mobile 
video provider is, a prime example. 

in April 2013, Airtel in india leveraged 
vuclip’s technology and introduced 
a revolutionary portal that serves 
curated videos at one Rupee each.  
The initiative was designed to 
encourage mobile data usage in a 
market where most users have yet to 
experience the power of the mobile 
internet. in less than 12 months,  
the portal gained 20 million users, 

more than 40% of whom were  
first-time mobile internet users.  
This service single-handedly enabled 
more people to experience mobile 
data than any other campaign by  
a mobile carrier. 

Following its success in india,  
vuclip worked on a similar campaign 
with Telkomsel in indonesia and 
introduced the Telkomsel video  
500 store in December 2013. in less 
than three months, it garnered over  
1 million users. 

Since innov8’s investment in  
August 2012, vuclip has grown  
from 40 million monthly active  
users (mAUs) to 120 million mAUs. 
vuclip has also expanded its product 
reach into indonesia, malaysia, 
Thailand and the United Arab 
Emirates, making it the world’s  
largest independent mobile video  
and media company. 

"

Choosing SingTel Innov8 as an investor has been one of my best 
decisions since founding Vuclip. Their value-add has provided 
us with the best of both worlds: a comprehensive view of the 
operator and media worlds because of their close collaboration 
with the SingTel Group, as well as a top-tier institutional investor’s 
"
view point when it comes to strategic and operational insights.

MR NICkhIl JAkATDAR
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, VUCLIP

36

Key Awards
and Accolades

Singapore TelecommunicaTionS limiTed and SubSidiary companieS

buSineSS
eXcellence

aSean icT awardS 2013  
– SINGTEl
•	 myBusiness – Gold 

aSia buSineSS conTinuiTy 
awardS 2013 – SINGTEl
•	 Business Continuity Provider  
  of the Year for BCM Services  
  & Recovery Site 

aSia communicaTionS award 
2013 – SINGTEl
•	 Best Enterprise Service for  
  Connectivity-as-a-Service
•	 Best SME Service for myBusiness 

aSia-pacific carrier eTHerneT 
Service provider awardS 2013  
– SINGTEl
•	 Best Carrier Ethernet Business  
  Applications
•	 Best Wholesale Ethernet Service

aSia-pacific cuSTomer Service 
conSorTium awardS 2013 – AIS 
•	 Contact Centre of the Year 

auSTralia communicaTionS 
awardS 2013 – OPTuS 
•  Satellite Provider of the Year

cneT aSia readerS’ cHoice 
awardS 2013 – GlOBE
•	 Best Telco in the Philippines

cneT aSia readerS’ cHoice 
award 2013 – TElkOMSEl
•	 Best Telco in Indonesia

communicaTionS alliance and 
commSday awardS 2013  
– OPTuS
•	 Satellite Provider of the Year

communicaTor awardS 2013  
– AMOBEE
•	 Advertising Excellence 

compuTerworld Hong kong  
awardS 2013 – SINGTEl
•	 Best IT Outsourcing & Managed  
  Services Provider

compuTerworld Singapore 
cuSTomer care award 2013  
– SINGTEl
•	 Telecommunications Services &  
  Cloud Services

conTacT cenTre world aSia 
pacific awardS 2013 – SINGTEl 
•	 Best Outsourced Contact Centre  
  – Gold

conTacT cenTre world 
awardS 2013 – OPTuS
•	 Best Technology Innovation for  
  Customer Call Back – Gold 
•	 Best Use of Social Media in a  
  Contact Centre – Gold 

cuSTomer SaTiSfacTion indeX 
of Singapore 2013 – SINGTEl 
•	 1st in Broadband Service
•	 1st in Mobile Service

eurofinance TreaSury 
awardS for eXcellence in  
aSia 2013 – AIRTEl INDIA
•	 Top Treasury Team, Asia

eXcellenT Service award 2013  
– SINGTEl
•	 1st in the Telco Category

idc Telecom Service provider 
innovaTion awardS 2013  
– SINGTEl
•	 Service Provider of the Future

inTeracTive media awardS 
2013 – NCS
•	 Outstanding Achievement Award  

for One.Motoring Portal & National  

  Service Life Microsite

froST & Sullivan aSia pacific 
icT awardS 2013 – SINGTEl
•	 Service Provider CEO of the Year  
  – Chua Sock Koong

froST & Sullivan india icT 
awardS 2013 – AIRTEl INDIA
•	 Enterprise Telecom Service  
  Provider of the Year

froST & Sullivan indoneSia 
eXcellence awardS 2013  
– TElkOMSEl 
•	 Mobile Broadband Service Provider  
  of the Year
•	 Mobile Service Provider of the Year

froST & Sullivan pHilippineS 
eXcellence awardS 2013  
– GlOBE
•	 Mobile Service Provider of the Year

froST & Sullivan THailand 
eXcellence awardS 2013 – AIS 
•	 Telecom Service Provider of the  
  Year

iab miXX award 2013 – AMOBEE 
•	 Best Custom Rich Media Display  

for BMW Accelerates Engagement  

  with Immersive 3D Mobile Ads

markeTing eXcellence awardS 
2013 – SINGTEl
•	 Marketer of the Year 

mobile enTerTainmenT award 
2013 – AMOBEE 
•	 Best Rich Media Ad Platform 

neTwork world aSia 
informaTion managemenT 
awardS 2013 – SINGTEl
•	 Best in Security-as-a-Service 

piTcH brandS awardS 2013  
– AIRTEl INDIA
•	 Globetrotters Award

premium Service gemS award 
2013 – SINGTEl
•	 Premium Service GEM Award in  
  Telecommunications 

 
 
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Singapore Human reSource 
inSTiTuTe 2013 – SINGTEl
•	 Leading HR Practices in CSR

aSean corporaTe 
SuSTainabiliTy SummiT  
and awardS 2014 – GlOBE
•	 1st in Integrated Communication  
  Category

eTHiSpHere inSTiTuTe 2014  
– SINGTEl 
•	 World’s Most Ethical Company

financeaSia 2014 – SINGTEl
•	 Best Corporate Governance
•	 Best CSR
•	 Most Committed to a Strong  
  Dividend Policy

Hrm awardS 2014 – SINGTEl
•	 HR Champion – Yuen Kuan Moon 
•	 Social Media Award

corporaTe  
ciTiZenSHip

SmarT awardS 2013 – OPTuS 
•	 Excellence in Supply Chain &  
  Logistics

aiTd 2013 – SINGTEl 
•	 Organisational Learning  
  Effectiveness Award

STraiTS TimeS digiTal life in 
Singapore 2013 – SINGTEl 
•	 Editor’s Choice for AMPed

auSTralia communicaTionS 
awardS 2013 – OPTuS 
•	 Community Contribution

auSTralian evenT awardS 
2013 – OPTuS 
•	 Best Charity or Cause-related  
  Event for Optus RockCorps 

cdp (eX-Japan) climaTe 
diScloSure leaderSHip indeX 
award 2013 – SINGTEl 

communiTy cHeST awardS 2013  
– SINGTEl 
•	 Corporate Platinum
•	 SHARE Corporate Gold
•	 Special Events Platinum

included in dow JoneS 
SuSTainabiliTy indeX 
auSTralia 2013 – SINGTEl

inveSTorS’ cHoice awardS 
2013 – SINGTEl
•	 Board of Diversity Award
•	 Internal Audit Excellence Award

ir magaZine awardS 2013  
– SINGTEl 
•	 Best Corporate Literature
•	 Best Corporate Governance &  
  Disclosure

leading Hr pracTiceS award 
2013 – SINGTEl 
•	 Learning & Human Capital   
  Development

STuff readerS’ cHoice award 
2013 – huNGRYGOWhERE
•	 Local App of the Year

THe creaTive circle awardS 
2013 – SINGTEl 
•	 Best Use or Integration of  
  Experiential Events for SingTel  
  Hawker Heroes – Gold
•	 Directed Integrated Campaign for  
  SingTel Hawker Heroes – Gold 

froST & Sullivan cuSTomer 
eXperience awardS 2014  
– OPTuS 
•	 Best Practice in Customer  
  Experience for Telecommunications  

In-store

global mobile awardS 2014  
– GlOBE 
•	 Best Network-based Solution  
for Serving Customers Award  
(GoSakto)

global reviewS digiTal 
cuSTomer eXperience indeX 
(cei) 2014 – OPTuS
•	 Best Digital Customer Experience  
for Telecommunications Websites

Hwm + HardwareZone.com 
TecH awardS (readerS’ cHoice) 
2014 – SINGTEl 
•	 Best 4G Network
•	 Best Fibre Broadband Service
•	 Best Telco

kalaHari awardS 2014  
– AIRTEl AFRICA
•	 Fastest Growth & Expansion in  
  Africa for Mobile Money

 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability
& Governance

Board of Directors

Organisation Structure

Management Committee

Senior Management

Sustainability and  
Governance Philosophy

Corporate Governance

Investor Relations

Risk Management Philosophy 
and Approach

Sustainability

39

44

45

48

49

50

70

72

80

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ADDiTioNAL 
iNFoRmATioN

39

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Board of 
Directors

Simon iSrael

cHua Sock koong

bobby cHin

fang ai lian

david gonSki ac (1)

dominic Ho

low cHeck kian

peTer maSon am (2)

kai nargolwala

cHriSTina ong

peTer ong

Notes:
(1)  Companion of the Order of Australia.
(2)   Member of the Order of Australia.

40

Board of 
Directors

Singapore TelecommunicaTionS limiTed and SubSidiary companieS

Simon iSrael

• Non-executive and non-independent Director
• Chairman, SingTel Board
•	Chairman, Finance and investment  
  Committee
• member, Corporate governance and
  Nominations Committee
• member, Executive Resource and  
  Compensation Committee
• member, optus Advisory Committee
• Date of Appointment: Director on 4 Jul 2003  
  and Chairman on 29 Jul 2011
• Last Re-elected: 26 Jul 2013

Mr Israel, 61, is a Director of CapitaLand 
Limited, Fonterra Co-operative Group 
Limited and Stewardship and Corporate 
Governance Centre Pte. Ltd. He is also a 
member of the Governing Board of Lee 
Kuan Yew School of Public Policy and 
Westpac's Asia Advisory Board.

Mr Israel was an Executive Director and 
President of Temasek Holdings (Private) 
Limited before retiring on 1 July 2011. 
Prior to that, he was Chairman Asia Pacific 

of the Danone Group. Mr Israel also held 
various positions in Sara Lee Corporation 
before becoming President (Household  
& Personal Care), Asia Pacific.

Mr Israel was conferred the Knight in 
the Legion of Honour by the French 
government in 2007 and awarded the 
Public Service Medal at the Singapore 
National Day Awards 2011. He holds  
a Diploma in Business Studies from  
The University of the South Pacific.

cHua Sock koong

• Executive and non-independent Director
• member, optus Advisory Committee
• Date of Appointment: Director on 12 oct 2006  
  and group Chief Executive officer (CEo)  
  on 1 Apr 2007
• Last Re-elected: 27 Jul 2012

Ms Chua, 56, was appointed Group CEO 
on 1 April 2007. She is responsible for 
SingTel’s three key businesses – Group 
Consumer, Group Enterprise and Group 
Digital L!fe.

Ms Chua joined SingTel in June 1989 as 
Treasurer and was made CFO in April 
1999. She held the positions of Group 
CFO and CEO, International from February 
2006 to 12 October 2006, when she was 
appointed Deputy Group CEO.

Ms Chua sits on the boards of  
Bharti Airtel Limited, Bharti Telecom 
Limited and key subsidiaries of the 
SingTel Group. She is also a member  
of the Singapore Management  
University Board of Trustees and  
the Public Service Commission.

Ms Chua holds a Bachelor of 
Accountancy (First Class Honours)  
from the University of Singapore.  
She is a Fellow Member of the Institute 
of Singapore Chartered Accountants  
and a CFA charterholder.

bobby cHin

• Non-executive and independent Director
• Chairman, Risk Committee
• member, Audit Committee
• Date of Appointment: 1 may 2012
• Last Re-elected: 27 Jul 2012

Mr Chin, 62, is a member of the  
Council of Presidential Advisers and 
serves on the boards of the Singapore 
Labour Foundation, NTUC Enterprise  
Co-operative Limited and NTUC Fairprice 
Co-operative Limited. He is also a 
Director of several listed companies 
including Yeo Hiap Seng Limited, Ho Bee 
Land Limited, SembCorp Industries Ltd 
and AV Jennings Limited.

Mr Chin was the Managing Partner of 
KPMG Singapore from 1992 until his 
retirement in September 2005.

Mr Chin holds a Bachelor of Accountancy 
from the University of Singapore. He 
is a Fellow Chartered Accountant of 
Singapore and an associate member of 
the Institute of Chartered Accountants  
in England and Wales.

fang ai lian

• Non-executive and independent Director
• Chairman, Audit Committee
• member, Executive Resource and  
  Compensation Committee
• Date of Appointment: 7 Aug 2008
• Last Re-elected: 27 Jul 2012

Mrs Fang, 64, was the Chairman of  
Great Eastern Holdings Limited as well 
as Chairman of its insurance subsidiaries 
until her retirement in April 2014. Prior 
to that, she was with Ernst & Young for 
over 30 years, where she was appointed 
Managing Partner in 1996 and Chairman 
in 2005.

Mrs Fang is a Director of Banyan Tree 
Holdings Limited, MediaCorp Pte Ltd  
and Metro Holdings Limited and an 
advisor to Far East Organization. She is 
also the Chairman of the Charity Council 
and the Tax Academy of Singapore.

Mrs Fang qualified as a Chartered 
Accountant in London in 1973 and is 
a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered 
Accountants in England and Wales.

 
 
 
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ADDiTioNAL 
iNFoRmATioN

41

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

david gonSki ac (1)

• Non-executive and independent Director
• member, optus Advisory Committee
• member, Risk Committee
• Date of Appointment: 1 mar 2013 
• Last Re-elected: 26 Jul 2013

(1)   Companion of the order of Australia.

Mr Gonski, 60, is the Chairman of  
Australia and New Zealand Banking  
Group Limited and Coca-Cola Amatil 
Limited and the Chancellor of  
The University of New South Wales.

Mr Gonski is a lawyer by training and  
has been involved in the financial  
services industry in Australia for more 
than 30 years.

He was appointed a Companion of the 
Order of Australia in 2007 and received 
the Centenary Medal in 2003. Mr Gonski 
holds a Bachelor of Commerce and 
Bachelor of Laws from The University 
of New South Wales. He is a Life Fellow 
of the Australian Institute of Company 
Directors and a Fellow of the Certified 
Practicing Accountants in Australia.

dominic Ho

• Non-executive and independent Director
• member, Audit Committee
• member, Corporate governance and
  Nominations Committee
• Date of Appointment: 28 Nov 2007
• Last Re-elected: 29 Jul 2011

Mr Ho, 63, is a non-executive Director  
of Underwriters Laboratories Inc.,  
Hang Lung Properties Limited and  
DBS Bank (Hong Kong) Limited. He is  
also the non-executive Chairman of  
DBS Bank (China) Limited.

Mr Ho joined KPMG US in Houston in 
1975 and became a partner in 1985.  
He was transferred to Beijing, China 
to set up KPMG’s practice in 1984 and 
resided in China until 1989 when he was 
assigned to Hong Kong. Mr Ho became 

the China firm’s Senior Partner based 
in Beijing in 2000, and was elected 
Chairman of KPMG in China and Hong 
Kong SAR in April 2003. He retired in 
April 2007.

Mr Ho holds a Bachelor of Business 
Administration and a Master of Science 
in Accountancy from the University of 
Houston, US. He is a member of the 
American Institute of Accountants and 
the Hong Kong Institute of Certified 
Public Accountants.

low cHeck kian

• Non-executive and independent Director
• member, Corporate governance and
  Nominations Committee
• member, Finance and investment Committee
• Date of Appointment: 9 may 2011
• Last Re-elected: 29 Jul 2011

Mr Low, 55, was one of the founding 
partners of NewSmith Capital Partners 
LLP, an independent partnership 
providing corporate finance advice and 
investment management services, with 
its headquarters based in London. Prior  
to founding NewSmith, Mr Low was a 
Senior Vice-President and Member of  
the Executive Management Committee  
of Merrill Lynch & Co., and its Chairman 
for the Asia Pacific region.

Mr Low also sits on the boards of 
Neptune Orient Lines Limited and the 
Fullerton Fund Management Company 
Ltd, and is a trustee of the Singapore 
London School of Economics Trust and 
the Nanyang Technological University.

Mr Low holds Bachelor and Master 
degrees in Economics from the London 
School of Economics.

peTer maSon am (2)

• Non-executive and independent Director
• Chairman, optus Advisory Committee
• member, Executive Resource and  
  Compensation Committee
• Date of Appointment: 21 Sep 2010
• Last Re-elected: 26 Jul 2013

(2)   member of the order of Australia.

Mr Mason, 68, is a Senior Advisor to  
UBS Australia. He is a Trustee of the 
Sydney Opera House Trust and the 
Chairman of the Centre for International 
Finance and Regulation.

to this, he was Chairman and Chief 
Executive of Schroders Australia and 
Group Managing Director of Schroders’ 
investment banking businesses in the 
Asia Pacific region.

Mr Mason has more than 40 years' 
experience in investment banking. He  
was Chairman of JP Morgan Chase Bank 
in Australia from 2000 to 2005. Prior 

Mr Mason holds a Bachelor of Commerce 
(First Class Honours), an MBA and an 
Honorary Doctorate from The University 
of New South Wales.

 
42

Board of 
Directors

Singapore TelecommunicaTionS limiTed and SubSidiary companieS

Notes:
(1)  Mr Ong Peng Tsin retired from the SingTel 

Board following the conclusion of the Annual 
General Meeting held on 26 July 2013. 
(2)  Please see the next page for a summary of 
the past chairmanships and directorships of 
the members of the SingTel Board.

kai nargolwala

• Non-executive and Lead independent Director
• Chairman, Corporate governance and
  Nominations Committee
• Chairman, Executive Resource and
  Compensation Committee
• member, Finance and investment Committee
• Date of Appointment: Director on 
  29 Sep 2006 and Lead independent Director  
  on 13 may 2009
• Last Re-elected: 27 Jul 2012

cHriSTina ong

• Non-executive and independent Director
• member, Audit Committee
• member, Corporate governance and  
  Nominations Committee
• Date of Appointment: 7 Apr 2014

peTer ong

• Non-executive and non-independent Director
• member, Audit Committee
• member, Risk Committee
• Date of Appointment: 1 Sep 2010
• Last Re-elected: 29 Jul 2011

Mr Nargolwala, 64, is an independent 
non-executive Director of the UK-based 
Prudential plc., Credit Suisse Group AG 
and PSA International Pte Ltd. He is the 
Chairman of Clifford Capital Pte. Ltd. and 
the Chairman of the Governing Board of 
the Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School 
of Singapore. He also serves on the 
board of the Casino Regulatory Authority 
of Singapore and is a member of the 
Singapore Capital Markets Committee of 
the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Mr Nargolwala was the non-executive 
Chairman of Credit Suisse Asia Pacific 
from October 2010 to December 2011 
and the CEO of Credit Suisse Asia Pacific 

and a member of the Executive Board 
of Credit Suisse AG from January 2008 
to September 2010. He was a Group 
Executive Director of Standard Chartered 
PLC before joining Credit Suisse Asia 
Pacific. Prior to that, he was the Group 
Executive Vice President and Head of 
Asia Wholesale Banking Group for Bank 
of America, headquartered in Hong Kong.

Mr Nargolwala holds a Bachelor degree 
in Economics (First Class Honours) 
from the University of Delhi, India.  
He is a Fellow of the Institute of 
Chartered Accountants in England  
and Wales as well as the Singapore 
Institute of Directors.

Mrs Ong, 63, is a Partner of Allen & 
Gledhill LLP as well as the Head of its 
Financial Services Department. She is 
a Director of SIA Engineering Company 
Limited, Singapore Tourism Board and 
Trailblazer Foundation Ltd. She also sits 
on the boards of companies and entities 
which are owned by Allen & Gledhill LLP. 

Mrs Ong is a lawyer and her areas of 
practice include banking, securities 
offerings, securities regulations, 

investment funds, capital markets 
and corporate finance. She has been 
involved in a broad range of international 
transactions in Asia, including debt and 
equity issues. She provides corporate 
and corporate regulatory and compliance 
advice, particularly to listed companies.

Mrs Ong holds a Bachelor of Laws 
(Second Upper Class Honours) from the 
University of Singapore. She is a member 
of the Law Society of Singapore and the 
International Bar Association.

Mr Ong, 52, is the Head of Singapore’s 
Civil Service, Permanent Secretary of 
the Ministry of Finance and Permanent 
Secretary (Special Duties) in the Prime 
Minister’s Office. He previously held 
the positions of Permanent Secretary 
(National Security and Intelligence  
Co-ordination), Permanent Secretary 
(Ministry of Trade and Industry), 
Permanent Secretary (Ministry of 
Transport) and 2nd Permanent Secretary 
(Ministry of Defence). Prior to that, he  
was an Executive Vice President of 
Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited.

Mr Ong currently sits on the boards of 
the Monetary Authority of Singapore, the 
National Research Foundation and the 

ASEAN+3 Macroeconomic Research 
Office. He is also the Chairman of the 
Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore 
and Calvary Community Care.

Mr Ong was conferred the Meritorious 
Service Medal (Pingat Jasa Gemilang) 
at the Singapore National Day 
Awards 2010. He was also conferred 
the (Honorary) Knight of the Most 
Distinguished Order of the Crown by the 
Yang di-Pertuan Agong Malaysia XIV in 
June 2012 (with the title of “Tan Sri”).

Mr Ong holds a Bachelor of Economics 
(Honours) from the University of 
Adelaide, Australia and an MBA from 
Stanford University, US.

 
OvERvIEW

BUSINESS 
REvIEW

SUSTAINABILITY  
AND GOvERNANCE

PERFORMANCE

FINANCIALS

ADDITIONAL 
INFORMATION

43

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Past Chairmanships
and Directorships

The following is a summary of the past chairmanships and directorships of the 
members of the SingTel Board (1):

simon israel

DominiC ho

• Asia Pacific Breweries Limited (Chairman)
• Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited
  (Executive Director and President)

• KPMG  
  (Chairman, China and Hong Kong SAR)
• Hong Kong Mercantile Exchange Limited  
  (Director)

Chua soCk koong

• Casino Regulatory Authority
  of Singapore (Board member)
• Corporate Governance Council
  established by the Monetary
  Authority of Singapore (Member)

bobby Chin

• Singapore Totalisator Board (Chairman)
• Neptune Orient Lines Limited (Director)
• Competition Commission of
  Singapore (Board member)
• Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation  
  Limited (Director)

fang ai lian

• Great Eastern Holdings Limited (Chairman)
• Ernst & Young (Chairman)
• Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation  
  Limited (Board member)
• Public Utilities Board (Board member)
• International Enterprise Singapore
  (Board member)

DaviD gonski aC (2)

• Australian Securities Exchange Limited
  (Chairman)
• Singapore Airlines Ltd (Director)
• Westfield Group (Director)
• Guardians of the Future Fund of Australia   
  (Chairman)
• Investec Bank (Australia) Limited (Chairman)
• Investec Holdings Australia Limited  
  (Chairman)
• Investec Property Limited (Director)
• Swiss Re Life & Health Australia Ltd  
  (Chairman)

singtel 
boarD  
Diversity

tenure

(%)

male/female

(%)

0-2 YEARS

3-6 YEARS

7-9 YEARS

27

55

18

MALE

FEMALE

73

27

low CheCk kian

• Singapore Exchange Limited
  (Lead Independent Director/Director)
• Fibrechem Technologies Limited 
  (Board member)

peter mason am (3)

• David Jones Limited (Chairman)
• AMP Limited (Chairman)

kai nargolwala

Nil

Christina ong

• ST Asset Management Ltd

exeCutive/non-exeCutive

(%)

peter ong

• MND Holdings Pte Ltd (Chairman)

EXECUTIVE

NON- 
EXECUTIVE

9

91

geographiCal representation

Notes:
(1)  Held over the preceding three years.
(2)  Companion of the Order of Australia.
(3)   Member of the Order of Australia.

 
 
44

Organisation 
Structure

Singapore TelecommunicaTionS limiTed and SubSidiary companieS

group cHief  
eXecuTive officer

ChuA SOCk kOONG

cHief eXecuTive officer
group conSumer

PAul O’SullIVAN

Consumer Australia
Consumer Singapore
international
group Chief Technology office

cHief eXecuTive officer
group enTerpriSe

BIll ChANG

Business group
Carrier Services
Digital Enterprise
Enterprise Data & managed Services
global Enterprise Business
global Products
NCS
optus Business

cHief eXecuTive officer
group digiTal l!fe (1)

AllEN lEW

Fun L!fe
L!fe Sense
Local L!fe
innov8 
Amobee
Pixable

Note:
(1)  Fun L!fe: Games, lifestyle and entertainment.

L!fe Sense: Mobile financial services.
Local L!fe: Hyperlocal services and eCommerce.

audiT 
commiTTee

group cHief  
inTernal audiTor

ChOR khEE YANG

group cHief  
financial officer

JEANN lOW

group direcTor  
Human reSourceS

AIlEEN TAN

group cHief  
informaTion officer

Wu ChOY PENG

group cHief 
STraTegy officer

ANThONY MAY

group general counSel 
/ company SecreTary

ChAN Su ShAN

counTry cHief  
officer auSTralia

PAul O'SullIVAN

counTry cHief  
officer Singapore

AllEN lEW

 
 
ovERviEw

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iNFoRmATioN

45

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Management 
Committee

Ms Chua, 56, was appointed Group CEO 
on 1 April 2007. She is responsible for 
SingTel’s three key businesses – Group 
Consumer, Group Enterprise and Group 
Digital L!fe.

Ms Chua joined SingTel in June 1989 as 
Treasurer and was made CFO in April 
1999. She held the positions of Group 
CFO and CEO, International from February 
2006 to October 2006, when she was 
appointed Deputy Group CEO.

Mr Chang, 47, was appointed CEO,  
Group Enterprise on 16 July 2012.  
He is responsible for providing 
ICT solutions to serve the Group’s 
enterprise customers, offering 
innovative and comprehensive IT and 
telecommunications solutions across 
multiple geographies.

Mr Chang was previously Managing 
Director, Business Group, and joined 
SingTel in 2005 as Executive Vice 
President of Corporate Business. Before 
joining SingTel, he was the Managing 
Director of Cisco Systems' Advanced 
Services Group in Asia Pacific. His 

Ms Chua sits on the Boards of  
Bharti Airtel Limited, Bharti Telecom 
Limited and key subsidiaries of the 
SingTel Group. She is also a member  
of the Singapore Management  
University Board of Trustees and the 
Public Service Commission.

Ms Chua holds a Bachelor of 
Accountancy (First Class Honours)  
from the University of Singapore.  
She is a Fellow Member of the Institute 
of Singapore Chartered Accountants  
and a CFA charterholder.

earlier career included roles at various 
multinational technology companies.

In 2014, Mr Chang was conferred 
the honorary Fellow of the Singapore 
Computer Society in recognition of his 
pivotal role in advancing the Infocomm 
Industry in Singapore. He is the  
Chairman of the Singapore Polytechnic 
Board of Governors and a Board  
member of Singapore Post, serving  
in their Compensation and Technology 
Committees. 

Mr Chang graduated with a Bachelor of 
Engineering (Honours) in Electrical and 
Computer Systems Engineering from 
Monash University, Australia.

Mr Lew, 58, is CEO, Group Digital L!fe 
and responsible for transforming the 
Group into a leading player in the digital 
ecosystem, shaping how people connect 
and discover innovative and cutting-edge 
digital services. As Country Chief Officer 
Singapore, he is the principal liaison with 
local and regulatory bodies. He assumed 
these positions on 1 April 2012.

Mr Lew began his career with the  
SingTel Group in November 1980 and has 
served in various senior management 
positions, including Chief Operating Officer 
of Advanced Info Service Public Company 
Limited (AIS) – the Group’s associate 

in Thailand, Chief Operating Officer of 
Singapore Telecom International Pte 
Ltd and Managing Director of Optus 
Consumer. He was CEO, Singapore from 
February 2006 to March 2012.

Mr Lew is the Chairman of the AIS 
Executive Committee and a Board 
member of the Energy Market Authority 
in Singapore.

He holds a Bachelor of Electrical 
Engineering from the University  
of Western Australia and a Master  
of Science (Management) from  
the Massachusetts Institute of  
Technology, US.

cHua Sock koong

gRoUP CHiEF ExECUTivE oFFiCER

bill cHang

CHiEF ExECUTivE oFFiCER,
gRoUP ENTERPRiSE

allen lew

CHiEF ExECUTivE oFFiCER,
gRoUP DigiTAL L!FE
CoUNTRy CHiEF oFFiCER, SiNgAPoRE

46

Management 
Committee

Singapore TelecommunicaTionS limiTed and SubSidiary companieS

Ms Low, 53, was appointed Group 
CFO in September 2008. She oversees 
the Group’s financial affairs, including 
corporate finance, treasury and capital 
management and investor relations.

Ms Low joined SingTel in 1998 as the 
Group Financial Controller. In 2004,  
she was promoted to Executive Vice 
President of Strategic Investments, 
managing the Group’s international 
investments, and was appointed CFO  
of Optus in 2006. Prior to SingTel,  
Ms Low worked in the Singapore and 
London practices of an international 
accounting firm and thereafter at a  

public listed electronics company in 
Singapore.

Ms Low is a member of the Governing 
Board of the Lee Kong Chian School  
of Medicine. She is also a Director  
of Advanced Info Service Public Company 
Limited and was a Council Member  
of the Institute of Singapore Chartered 
Accountants from April 2010 to  
April 2014. 

She holds an Honours Degree in 
Accountancy from the National 
University of Singapore and is a 
Chartered Accountant of Singapore.

Mr O'Sullivan, 53, was appointed CEO, 
Group Consumer on 1 April 2012. He is 
responsible for the Consumer businesses 
across the Group, which include the  
wholly owned operations in Singapore  
and Australia as well as SingTel's 
investments in Advanced Info Service 
Public Company Limited, Bharti Airtel 
Limited, Globe Telecom, Inc., Pacific 
Bangladesh Telecom Limited and PT 
Telekomunikasi Selular (Telkomsel).  
Mr O’Sullivan was reappointed Country 
Chief Officer Australia on 27 February 
2014 to be the principal liaison with local 
and regulatory bodies. He previously 
assumed this role from April 2012 to  
April 2013.

Mr O'Sullivan was CEO of Optus from 
September 2004 to March 2012.  
Prior to that, he held management 
positions within Optus including Chief 
Operating Officer and Managing Director 
of Optus Mobile. He has also worked 
in various international management 
roles at the Colonial Group and the Royal 
Dutch Shell Group in Canada, the Middle 
East, Australia and the United Kingdom.

Mr O'Sullivan serves on the Board of 
Commissioners of Telkomsel.

He holds a Bachelor of Arts (Mod) 
Economics from Trinity College, 
University of Dublin and is a graduate  
of the Advanced Management Program 
of Harvard University, US.

Jeann low

gRoUP CHiEF FiNANCiAL oFFiCER

paul o'Sullivan

CHiEF ExECUTivE oFFiCER,
gRoUP CoNSUmER
CoUNTRy CHiEF oFFiCER AUSTRALiA

ovERviEw

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REviEw

SUSTAiNABiLiTy  
AND govERNANCE

PERFoRmANCE

FiNANCiALS

ADDiTioNAL 
iNFoRmATioN

47

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Ms Tan, 47, joined SingTel in June 2008 
as Group Director Human Resources. 
She oversees the development of human 
resources across the SingTel Group, 
and also leads the Group’s corporate 
sustainability function.

Ms Tan is a member of the Home 
Nursing Foundation Board and the 
Singapore Workforce Development 
Agency’s Human Resource Workforce 
Skills Qualifications (WSQ) Manpower, 
Skills and Training Council.

Prior to joining SingTel, Ms Tan was  
Group General Manager Human 
Resources at WBL Corporation Limited 
and Vice President, Centers of Excellence 
with Abacus International Pte Ltd.  
Her earlier career comprised human 
resources roles in multinational 
corporations and Singapore companies 
across various industries.

She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts 
majoring in Statistics and Japanese 
Studies from the National University  
of Singapore. She also holds a Master  
of Science in Organisational 
Behaviour from the California School 
of Professional Psychology, Alliant 
International University, US.

Ms Wu, 49, joined SingTel as Group CIO 
in August 2012 and is responsible for 
the development of the SingTel Group's 
IT vision and roadmap. She also drives 
synergies to establish excellence in 
technology management.

Before joining SingTel, Ms Wu was the 
Group CIO of Neptune Orient Lines Group 
from 2006. She served as the Singapore 
Government’s Chief Information Officer 
from January 2000 to June 2006, after 
holding a range of IT management roles 
in the Singapore Civil Service, where she 
started her career.

Ms Wu is the Deputy Chairman of IDA 
International Pte Ltd, a wholly owned 
subsidiary of the Infocomm Development 
Authority of Singapore. Ms Wu also 
serves on the Management Board of the 
Institute of Systems Science, National 
University of Singapore.

She holds a Bachelor of Science 
(Honours with Highest Distinction) in 
Computer/Communication Science and 
Mathematics, and a Master of Science 
in Computer Science/Engineering, both 
from the University of Michigan, US.

aileen Tan

gRoUP DiRECToR HUmAN RESoURCES

wu cHoy peng

gRoUP CHiEF iNFoRmATioN oFFiCER

48

Senior 
Management

Singapore TelecommunicaTionS limiTed and SubSidiary companieS

vicki brady

cHia wee boon

mark cHong

mANAgiNg DiRECToR, CUSTomER  
gRoUP CoNSUmER

CHiEF ExECUTivE oFFiCER, NCS
gRoUP ENTERPRiSE

CHiEF ExECUTivE oFFiCER, iNTERNATioNAL
gRoUP CoNSUmER

Hui weng cHeong

murray king

CHiEF oPERATiNg oFFiCER
AiS

CHiEF FiNANCiAL oFFiCER
gRoUP CoNSUmER

Samba naTaraJan 

mANAgiNg DiRECToR, 
DigiTAL ENTERPRiSE

JoHn paiTaridiS

micHael SmiTH

mark STrecker

mANAgiNg DiRECToR, oPTUS BUSiNESS
gRoUP ENTERPRiSE

CHiEF CommERCiAL oFFiCER
gRoUP DigiTAL L!FE

CHiEF ExECUTivE oFFiCER, AmoBEE
gRoUP DigiTAL L!FE

Tay Soo meng

william woo

yuen kuan moon

gRoUP CHiEF TECHNoLogy oFFiCER
gRoUP CoNSUmER

mANAgiNg DiRECToR,
ENTERPRiSE DATA & mANAgED SERviCES
gRoUP ENTERPRiSE

CHiEF ExECUTivE oFFiCER,
CoNSUmER SiNgAPoRE
gRoUP CoNSUmER

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Sustainability and 
Governance Philosophy

Environmental, social and governance  
performance are integral to SingTel’s success. 

we strive to stay ahead of our competition  
and build a sustainable future for all our 
stakeholders by: 

•  Aspiring to the highest level of corporate  
governance, increasing shareholder value  
and embracing responsible business practices

•  Supporting, investing and partnering 

communities in the markets where we operate

•  Being an employer of choice

•  managing our environmental footprint  

and impact

50

Corporate 
Governance
our governance 
framework

Singapore TelecommunicaTionS limiTed and SubSidiary companieS

cHairman

Simon iSrael

key obJecTiveS 
Responsible for leadership of the Board  
and for creating conditions for overall Board, 
committee and individual effectiveness

THe board of SingTel

11   direcTorS:
  1  executive Director
  1   non-independent  

  Chairman 

  1   non-independent  

  non-executive Director

  8   independent  

  non-executive Directors

key obJecTiveS 
To create value for 
shareholders and to 
ensure the long-term 
success of the Group

audiT  
commiTTee

corporaTe 
governance & 
nominaTionS  
commiTTee

eXecuTive 
reSource & 
compenSaTion  
commiTTee

finance &  
inveSTmenT  
commiTTee

opTuS  
adviSory  
commiTTee

riSk 
commiTTee

4  independent Directors
1  non-independent  
  Director

4  independent Directors
1  non-independent  
  Director

3  independent Directors
1  non-independent  
  Director

2 independent Directors
1  non-independent  
  Director

2  independent Directors
2  non-independent  
  Directors

2  independent Directors
1  non-independent  
  Director

cHairman 
fang ai lian

cHairman 
kai nargolwala

cHairman 
kai nargolwala

cHairman 
Simon iSrael 

cHairman 
peTer maSon

cHairman 
bobby cHin

key obJecTiveS 
To assist the Board 
in discharging its 
statutory and other 
responsibilities relating 
to internal controls, 
financial and accounting 
matters, compliance, 
and business 
and financial risk 
management

key obJecTiveS 
To establish and review 
the profile of Board 
members; to make 
recommendations  
to the Board on  
the appointment,  
renomination and  
retirement of 
Directors; to review 
the independence of 
DIrectors; to assist the 
Board in evaluating 
the performance of 
the Board, Board 
committees and 
Directors; and to 
develop and review the 
Company’s corporate 
governance practices

key obJecTiveS 
To review strategic 
business issues  
relating to the  
Australian business

key obJecTiveS 
To oversee the 
remuneration of the 
Board and Senior 
Management, and 
to set appropriate 
remuneration 
framework and policies, 
including long-term 
incentive schemes,  
to deliver annual and 
long-term performance 
of the Group

key obJecTiveS 
To provide advisory 
support on the 
development of the 
Group’s overall strategy; 
review strategic issues; 
approve investments 
and divestments; review 
the Group’s Investment 
and Treasury Policies; 
evaluate and approve 
financial offers and 
banking facilities; and 
manage the Group’s 
liabilities 

key obJecTiveS 
To ensure that 
Management maintains 
a sound system of 
risk management and 
internal controls to 
safeguard shareholders’ 
interests and the 
Group’s assets, and to 
determine the nature 
and extent of the 
material risks that the 
Board is willing to take 
in achieving the Group’s 
strategic objectives

 
 
 
 
 
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inTroducTion

SingTel aspires to the highest standards 
of corporate governance and, to this end, 
has in place a set of well-defined policies 
and processes to enhance corporate 
performance and accountability, as 
well as protect the interests of key 
stakeholders. The Board of Directors 
is responsible for SingTel’s corporate 
governance standards and policies,  
and stresses their importance across  
the Group.

As SingTel shares are listed on both 
the Singapore Exchange Securities 
Trading Limited (SGX) and ASX Limited 
(ASX), SingTel seeks to comply with 
two sets of listing rules, and is guided 
in its corporate governance practices 
by the Singapore Code of Corporate 
Governance 2012 (Singapore Code), as 
well as the ASX Corporate Governance 

Principles and Recommendations with 
2010 Amendments (ASX Code). Where 
one Exchange has more stringent 
requirements, SingTel will strive to 
observe the stricter criteria. SingTel 
complies with the Singapore Code and 
the ASX Code. This report sets out 
SingTel’s main corporate governance 
practices with reference to the Singapore 
Code and the ASX Code. Unless 
otherwise stated, these practices were in 
place for the entire financial year. 

Initiatives/Enhancements
•  The ASX issued the third edition of the 
ASX Corporate Governance Principles 
and Recommendations (revised ASX 
Code) in March 2014. The revised 
ASX Code will apply to SingTel for the 
financial year ending 31 March 2016. 
SingTel has reviewed its corporate 
governance policies and practices 
against the revised ASX Code and is 

of the view that it is substantially in 
compliance with the revised ASX Code, 
and is taking steps to address areas 
where enhancements may be made.

•  In April 2014, the SingTel Board 

established a Technology Advisory 
Panel (Panel), comprised of 
distinguished international members, 
to advise the Board in the area of 
digital technology. The Panel is 
chaired by Mr Koh Boon Hwee, and 
the members of the Panel are Messrs 
Gregory Becker, Venky Ganesan, 
Douglas Haynes, Lim Chuan Poh, 
Jonathan Miller and Erez Ofer.

Recognition
SingTel has received accolades from the 
investment community for excellence 
in corporate governance. More details 
are included in the “Key Awards and 
Accolades” section on pages 36 and 37.

direcTorS’ aTTendance aT board meeTingS during THe financial year ended 31 marcH  2014 (1)

name of director

Simon Israel

Chua Sock Koong

Bobby Chin

Fang Ai Lian
David Gonski AC (2)
Dominic Ho

Low Check Kian
Peter Mason AM (3)
Kai Nargolwala
Christina Ong (4)
Peter Ong
Ong Peng Tsin (5)

Scheduled board meetings

ad Hoc board meetings

number of  
meetings  
Held

number of  
meetings  
attended

number of  
meetings  
Held

number of  
meetings  
attended

8

8

8

8

8

8

8
8
8
–
8
3

8

8

8

8

8

8

8
7
8
–
8
3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3
3
3
–
3
1

3

3

3

2

2

3

3
3
1
–
2
1

Notes:
(1)  Refers to meetings held/attended while each Director was in office.
(2)  Companion of the Order of Australia.
(3)  Member of the Order of Australia.
(4)  Mrs Christina Ong was appointed to the Board on 7 April 2014.
(5)  Mr Ong Peng Tsin retired following the conclusion of the AGM held on 26 July 2013.

52

Corporate 
Governance

Singapore TelecommunicaTionS limiTed and SubSidiary companieS

board maTTerS

role of the board and conduct of  
its affairs
The Board aims to create value 
for shareholders and ensure the 
long-term success of the Group by 
focusing on the development of the 
right strategy, business model, risk 
appetite, management, succession 
plan and compensation framework. It 
also seeks to align the interests of the 
Board and Management with that of 
shareholders and balance the interests 
of all stakeholders. In addition, the Board 
sets the tone for the entire organisation 
where ethics and values are concerned.

The Board oversees the business 
affairs of the SingTel Group. It assumes 
responsibility for the Group’s overall 
strategic plans and performance 
objectives, financial plans and annual 
budget, key operational initiatives,  
major funding and investment  
proposals, financial performance 
reviews, compliance and accountability 
systems, and corporate governance 
practices. The Board also appoints 
the Group CEO, approves policies and 
guidelines on remuneration as well as 
the remuneration for the Board and 
Senior Management, and approves  
the appointment of Directors. In line  
with best practices in corporate 
governance, the Board also oversees 
long-term succession planning for  
Senior Management.

SingTel has established financial 
authorisation and approval limits for 
operating and capital expenditure, the 
procurement of goods and services, 
and the acquisition and disposal of 
investments. Apart from matters 
that specifically require the Board’s 
approval, such as the issue of shares, 
dividend distributions and other returns 
to shareholders, the Board approves 
transactions exceeding certain threshold 
limits, while delegating authority for 
transactions below those limits to Board 
Committees and the Management 

Committee to optimise operational 
efficiency.

The Board meets regularly and sets aside 
time at each scheduled meeting to meet 
without the presence of Management. 
Board meetings generally last a full day 
and may include presentations by senior 
executives and external consultants/
experts on strategic issues relating 
to specific business areas, as well as 
presentations by the Group’s associates. 
This allows the Board to develop a good 
understanding of the Group’s businesses 
and to promote active engagement with 
the Group’s partners and key executives. 
Typically, at least one Board meeting a 
year is held overseas, in a country where 
the Group has a significant investment, 
has an interest in investing, or where 
Board members can be exposed to 
new technology relevant to the Group’s 
growth strategy.

On such occasions, the Board may 
meet with local business leaders and 
government officials so as to help Board 
members gain greater insight into 
such countries. The Board also meets 
SingTel’s partners and key customers 
in those countries to develop stronger 
relationships with such partners and 
customers. SingTel also arranges for the 
Board to meet with renowned experts 
in the technology/digital space to 
enhance their knowledge in new growth 
areas and enable the Board to make 
more informed decisions. In addition to 
approximately eight scheduled meetings 
each year, the Board meets as and when 
warranted by particular circumstances. 
Eleven Board meetings were held in 
the financial year ended 31 March 
2014. Meetings via telephone or video 
conference are permitted by SingTel’s 
Articles of Association.

A record of the Directors’ attendance at 
Board meetings during the financial year 
ended 31 March 2014 is set out on  
page 51.

Directors are required to act in good 
faith and in the interests of SingTel. All 
new Directors appointed to the Board 
are briefed on the Group’s business 
activities, strategic direction and policies, 
key business risks, and the regulatory 
environment in which the Group 
operates, as well as their statutory 
and other duties and responsibilities as 
Directors. In line with best practices in 
corporate governance, the Singapore 
Code and the ASX Code, new Directors 
also sign a letter of appointment from 
the Company stating clearly the role of 
the Board and non-executive Directors, 
the time commitment that the Director 
would be expected to allocate, and other 
relevant matters.

board composition, diversity  
and balance
The size and composition of the Board 
are reviewed from time to time by the 
Corporate Governance and Nominations 
Committee (CGNC). The CGNC seeks 
to ensure that the size of the Board is 
conducive to effective discussion and 
decision making, and that the Board has 
an appropriate number of independent 
Directors. The CGNC also aims to 
maintain a diversity of expertise, skills 
and attributes among the Directors, 
including relevant core competencies 
in areas such as accounting and 
finance, business and management, 
legal, industry knowledge, strategic 
planning, customer-based experience 
and knowledge, and regional business 
expertise, and takes into account 
broader diversity considerations such 
as gender, age and nationality/ethnicity. 
When a Board position becomes vacant 
or additional Directors are required, 
the CGNC will select and recommend 
candidates on the basis of their skills, 
experience and knowledge, taking into 
account the need for board diversity. Any 
potential conflicts of interest are taken 
into consideration.

Reflecting the focus of the Group’s 
business in the region, five of SingTel’s 

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11 Directors are from, and have 
extensive experience in, jurisdictions 
outside Singapore, namely, the 
Chairman, Mr Simon Israel, and non-
executive Directors, Messrs David 
Gonski AC, Dominic Ho, Peter Mason 
AM and Kai Nargolwala. In relation to 
gender diversity, SingTel currently has 
three female Directors, namely Ms Chua 
Sock Koong, Mrs Fang Ai Lian and Mrs 
Christina Ong. In this regard, SingTel is of 
the view that gender is but one aspect 
of diversity and SingTel Directors will 
continue to be selected on the basis 
of their experience, skills, knowledge, 
insight and relevance to the Board.

In order to help attract high calibre 
international directors to the SingTel 
Board, especially in the case of 
candidates who come from jurisdictions 
where it is common practice for 
companies to grant Deeds of Indemnity 
to their directors, SingTel has adopted 
a policy on the award of Deeds of 
Indemnity to Directors to ensure that 
they are adequately covered against 
personal liability incurred in the course of 
performing their professional duties.

The Board, taking into account the views 
of the CGNC, assesses the independence 
of each Director in accordance with the 
guidance in the Singapore Code and 
the ASX Code. A Director who has no 
relationship with the Group or its officers 
that could interfere, or be reasonably 
perceived to interfere, with the exercise 
of his independent business judgement 
in the best interests of SingTel is 
considered to be independent. 

In line with the guidance in the Singapore 
Code and the ASX Code, the Board 
takes into account the existence of 
relationships or circumstances that 
are relevant in its determination as 
to whether a Director is independent, 
including the employment of a Director 
by the Company or any of its related 
corporations during the financial year 
in question or any of the previous three 
financial years; the acceptance by a 

Director of any significant compensation 
from the Company or any of its related 
corporations for the provision of services 
during the financial year in question 
or the previous financial year, other 
than compensation for board service; 
and a Director being related to any 
organisation from which SingTel or any 
of its subsidiaries received significant 
payments or material services during the 
financial year in question or the previous 
financial year. On this basis, Ms Chua Sock 
Koong, SingTel’s Group CEO; Mr Simon 
Israel, Chairman of the SingTel Board; and 
Mr Peter Ong, Permanent Secretary of 
the Ministry of Finance, Singapore are the 
only non-independent Directors. All other 
members of the Board are considered to 
be independent Directors.

The Board has examined the different 
relationships identified by the Singapore 
Code and the ASX Code that might 
impair the Directors’ independence 
and objectivity, and is satisfied that 
the Directors are able to act with 
independent judgement. In particular, 
the Board noted that while Mrs Christina 
Ong is a partner at Allen & Gledhill LLP 
(A&G) and A&G provides legal services 
to, and receives fees from, the SingTel 
Group, she has an interest of less than 
5% in A&G. Mrs Ong is also a non-
executive director of SIA Engineering 
Company Limited (SIAEC). The SIAEC 
group obtains telecommunication 
services from, and makes payments to, 
the SingTel Group in the ordinary course 
of business. The Board considers that 
these relationships do not affect Mrs 
Christina Ong’s ability and willingness to 
operate independently.

The profile of each Director and other 
relevant information are set out  
under “Board of Directors” and “Past 
Chairmanships and Directorships” from 
pages 39 to 43.

The chairman and the group ceo
The Chairman of the Board is a non-
executive appointment and is separate 
from the office of the Group CEO. 

The Chairman leads the Board and is 
responsible for ensuring the effectiveness 
of the Board and its governance 
processes, while the Group CEO is 
responsible for implementing the Group’s 
strategies and policies, and for conducting 
the Group’s business. The Chairman and 
the Group CEO are not related.

role of the chairman
The Chairman is responsible for 
leadership of the Board and is pivotal 
in creating the conditions for overall 
Board, Committee and individual Director 
effectiveness, both inside and outside 
the boardroom. This includes setting 
the agenda of the Board in consultation 
with the Directors and the Group CEO, 
and promoting active engagement and 
an open dialogue among the Directors, 
as well as between the Board and the 
Group CEO. 

The Chairman ensures that the 
performance of the Board is evaluated 
regularly, and guides the development 
needs of the Board. The Chairman 
leads the evaluation of the Group CEO’s 
performance and works with the Group 
CEO in overseeing talent management to 
ensure that robust succession plans are in 
place for the senior leadership team. 

The Chairman works with the Board, 
the relevant Board Committees and 
Management to establish the boundaries 
of risk undertaken by the Group  
and ensure that governance systems  
and processes are in place and  
regularly evaluated.

The Chairman plays a significant 
leadership role by providing clear 
oversight, advice and guidance to the 
Group CEO and Management on strategy 
and the drive to transform SingTel’s 
businesses. This involves developing 
a keen understanding of the Group’s 
diverse and complex businesses,  
the industry, partners, regulators  
and competitors. 

54

Corporate 
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Singapore TelecommunicaTionS limiTed and SubSidiary companieS

The Chairman provides support and 
advice to, and acts as a sounding board 
for, the Group CEO, while respecting 
executive responsibility. He engages with 
other members of the senior leadership 
regularly.

The Chairman also maintains effective 
communications with large shareholders 
and supports the Group CEO in engaging 
with a wide range of other stakeholders 
such as partners, governments and 
regulators where the Group operates. 
He travels overseas to visit the Group’s 
key associates in the region and, in the 
process, fosters strong relationships 
with the Group’s partners and gathers 
valuable feedback for Management to 
consider and follow up on.

The scope and extent of the Chairman’s 
and the Board’s responsibilities and 
obligations have been expanding due 
to the increased focus on corporate 
governance, risk management, 
regulation and compliance. Given the 
increased demands on the Board and the 
Chairman, the Chairman in particular has 
been spending, and is expected to spend, 
more time on, and be more hands-on in, 
the affairs of the Group. The Board has 
agreed with the Chairman that he will 
commit a significant proportion of his 
time to his role and will manage his other 
time commitments accordingly.

role of the lead independent director
The Lead Independent Director is 
appointed by the Board to serve in 
a lead capacity to coordinate the 
activities of the non-executive Directors 
in circumstances where it would be 
inappropriate for the Chairman to 
serve in such capacity, and to assist 
the Chairman and the Board to assure 
effective corporate governance in 
managing the affairs of the Board and 
the Company.

The Lead Independent Director serves 
as chairman of the CGNC. The role of 
the Lead Independent Director includes 

meeting with the non-executive 
Directors without the Chairman 
present at least annually to appraise 
the Chairman’s performance and on 
such other occasions as are deemed 
appropriate. He will also be available 
to shareholders if they have concerns 
relating to matters that contact through 
the Chairman, Group CEO or Group CFO 
has failed to resolve, or where such 
contact is inappropriate.

board membership
The CGNC establishes and reviews the 
profile required of Board members and 
makes recommendations to the Board 
on the appointment, renomination and 
retirement of Directors. 

When an existing Director chooses 
to retire or is required to retire from 
office by rotation, or the need for a new 
Director arises, the CGNC reviews the 
range of expertise, skills and attributes 
of the Board and the composition of the 
Board. The CGNC then identifies SingTel’s 
needs and prepares a shortlist of 
candidates with the appropriate profile 
for nomination or renomination. Where 
necessary, the CGNC may seek advice 
from external search consultants.

The CGNC takes factors such as 
attendance, preparedness, participation 
and candour into consideration when 
evaluating the past performance 
and contributions of a Director for 
recommendation to the Board. However, 
the renomination or replacement of a 
Director does not necessarily reflect the 
Director’s performance or contributions 
to the Board. The CGNC may have to 
consider the need to position and shape 
the Board in line with the evolving needs 
of SingTel and the business. In order to 
ensure Board renewal, the Board has 
in place guidelines on the tenure of the 
Chairman and Directors.

Directors must ensure that they are 
able to give sufficient time and attention 
to the affairs of SingTel and, as part of 
its review process, the CGNC decides 

whether or not a Director is able to do 
so and whether he has been adequately 
carrying out his duties as a Director of 
SingTel. The Board has also adopted an 
internal guideline that seeks to address 
the competing time commitments that 
may be faced when a Director holds 
multiple board appointments. The 
guideline provides that, as a general 
rule, each Director should hold no more 
than six principal board appointments. 
The guideline includes the following: 
(1) in support of their candidature for 
directorship or re-election, Directors 
are to provide the CGNC with details of 
other commitments and an indication of 
the time involved; and (2) non-executive 
Directors should consult the Chairman or 
chairman of the CGNC before accepting 
any new appointments as Directors.

A Director must retire from office at the 
third Annual General Meeting (AGM) 
after the Director was elected or last re-
elected. A retiring Director is eligible for 
re-election by SingTel shareholders at the 
AGM. In addition, a Director appointed 
by the Board to fill a casual vacancy 
or appointed as an additional Director 
may only hold office until the next AGM, 
at which time he will be eligible for 
re-election by shareholders. If at any 
AGM, fewer than three Directors would 
retire pursuant to the requirements set 
out above, the additional Directors to 
retire at that AGM shall be those who 
have been longest in office since their 
last re-election or appointment. The 
Group CEO, as a Director, is subject to the 
same retirement by rotation, resignation 
and removal provisions as the other 
Directors, and such provisions will not 
be subject to any contractual terms that 
may have been entered into with the 
Company. Shareholders are provided 
with relevant information on the 
candidates for election or re-election.

board performance
The Board and the CGNC strive to ensure 
that Directors on the Board possess the 
experience, knowledge and skills critical 
to the Group’s business so as to enable 

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the Board to make sound and well-
considered decisions.

Directors also participate in an 
annual offsite workshop with Senior 
Management to strategise and plan 
the Group’s longer term strategy. 
Training and development programmes 
for Directors include talks and 
presentations by renowned experts 
and professionals in various fields such 
as telecommunications, technology, 
regulatory matters and the economic/
business environment in relevant 
markets. The Directors may also attend 
other appropriate courses, conferences 
and seminars. In addition, Board meetings 
may be held in overseas locations where 
Board members can be exposed to 
new technology relevant to the Group’s 
growth strategy. The Board may also hold 
meetings in conjunction with key industry 
events where relevant experts would be 
invited to speak on issues relevant to the 
Group’s businesses.

Each year, the CGNC undertakes a 
process to assess the effectiveness of 
the Board as a whole and the Board 
Committees, as well as the contributions 
by each Director. During the financial 
year, an independent external 
consultant was appointed to facilitate 
the evaluation of the Board and Board 
Committees, as well as the Directors’ 
peer appraisal exercise. Directors were 
requested to complete appraisal forms 
to assess the overall effectiveness of 
the Board and the Board Committees, 
as well as each individual Director’s 
contributions to the Board and Board 
Committees. The appraisal process 
focused on the evaluation of factors 
such as Board composition, information 
management, Board processes, Board 
Chairman, corporate social responsibility, 
management of the Company’s 
performance, Board priorities, Board 
Committee effectiveness, CEO 
performance and succession planning, 
Director development and management, 
risk management and overall perception 
of the Board.

In addition to the appraisal exercise, the 
contributions and performance of each 
Director were assessed by the CGNC 
as part of its periodic reviews of the 
composition of the Board and the various 
Board Committees. In the process, the 
CGNC was able to identify areas for 
improving the effectiveness of the Board 
and its Committees. The Board was also 
able to assess the Board Committees 
through their regular reports to the 
Board on their activities.

access to information
Prior to each Board meeting, SingTel’s 
Management provides the Board with 
information relevant to matters on the 
agenda for the meeting. The Board also 
receives regular reports pertaining to the 
operational and financial performance 
of the Group, as well as regular updates, 
which include information on the 
Group’s competitors, and industry and 
technological developments. In addition, 
Directors receive analysts’ reports on 
SingTel and other telecommunications 
and digital companies on a quarterly 
basis. Such reports enable the Directors 
to keep abreast of key issues and 
developments in the industry, as well 
as challenges and opportunities for the 
Group. In line with SingTel’s commitment 
to conservation of the environment, 
as well as technology advancement, 
SingTel has done away with hard copy 
Board papers, and Directors are instead 
provided with tablet devices to enable 
them to access and read Board and 
Board Committee papers prior to and  
at meetings.

The Board has separate and independent 
access to the Senior Management and 
the Company Secretary at all times. 
Procedures are in place for Directors and 
Board Committees, where necessary, to 
seek independent professional advice, 
paid for by SingTel.

role of the company Secretary
The Company Secretary attends all 
Board meetings and is accountable 
directly to the Board, through the 

Chairman, on all matters to do with the 
proper functioning of the Board.

board and management committees
The following Board Committees assist 
the Board in executing its duties:
•  Audit Committee (AC)
•  Corporate Governance and 

Nominations Committee (CGNC)

•  Executive Resource and Compensation 

Committee (ERCC)

•  Finance and Investment Committee (FIC)
•  Optus Advisory Committee (OAC)
•  Risk Committee (RC).

Each Board Committee may make 
decisions on matters within its terms 
of reference and applicable limits of 
authority. The terms of reference of each 
Committee are reviewed from time to 
time, as are the Committee structure and 
membership.

The selection of Board Committee 
members requires careful management 
to ensure that each Committee 
comprises Directors with appropriate 
qualifications and skills, and that 
there is an equitable distribution of 
responsibilities among Board members. 
The need to maximise the effectiveness 
of the Board, and encourage active 
participation and contribution from 
Board members, is also taken into 
consideration.

A record of each Director’s Board 
Committee memberships and 
attendance at Board Committee 
meetings during the financial year ended 
31 March 2014 is set out on page 58.

audit committee
The AC comprises at least three 
Directors, all of whom shall be non-
executive Directors and the majority 
of whom, including the chairman, shall 
be independent Directors. At least 
two members of the AC, including the 
AC chairman, must have recent and 
relevant accounting or related financial 
management expertise or experience.  
As required by the terms of reference 

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of the AC, the chairman of the AC is a 
Director other than the Chairman of the 
Board. The AC members are all non-
executive Directors, and the majority of 
the members, including the chairman, 
are independent.

The AC has explicit authority to 
investigate any matter within its terms 
of reference, and has the full cooperation 
of and access to Management. It has 
direct access to the internal and external 
auditors, and full discretion to invite any 
Director or executive officer to attend 
its meetings. It also has the authority to 
review its terms of reference and its own 
effectiveness annually and recommend 
necessary changes to the Board.

The main responsibilities of the AC are 
to assist the Board in discharging its 
statutory and other responsibilities 
relating to internal controls, financial and 
accounting matters, compliance, and 
business and financial risk management.

The AC reports to the Board on the 
results of the audits undertaken by 
the internal and external auditors, the 
adequacy of disclosure of information, 
and the appropriateness and quality of 
the system of risk management and 
internal controls. It reviews the quarterly 
and annual financial statements with 
Management and the external auditors, 
reviews and approves the annual audit 
plans for the internal and external 
auditors, and reviews the internal and 
external auditors’ evaluation of the 
Group’s system of internal controls.

The AC is responsible for evaluating 
the cost effectiveness of audits, the 
independence and objectivity of the 
external auditors, and the nature and 
extent of the non-audit services provided 
by the external auditors to ensure 
that the independence of the external 
auditors is not compromised. It also 
makes recommendations to the Board 
on the appointment or re-appointment 
of the external auditors. In addition, the 
AC reviews and approves the SingTel 

Internal Audit Charter to ensure the 
independence and effectiveness of the 
internal audit function. At the same 
time, it ensures that the internal audit 
function is adequately resourced and 
has appropriate standing within SingTel. 
The AC also reviews the performance 
of Internal Audit, including approving 
decisions relating to appointment or 
removal of Group Chief Internal Auditor 
and approving the performance and 
compensation of the Group Chief Internal 
Auditor. A copy of the charter of the AC 
is available on the corporate governance 
page on the company’s website at  
http://info.singtel.com/about-us/
corporate-governance.

During the financial year, the AC 
reviewed the Management’s and  
SingTel Internal Audit’s assessment  
of fraud risk and held discussions 
with the external auditors to obtain 
reasonable assurance that adequate 
measures were put in place to mitigate 
fraud risk exposure in the Group. The 
AC also reviewed the adequacy of the 
whistle-blower arrangements instituted 
by the Group through which staff and 
external parties may, in confidence,  
raise concerns about possible 
improprieties in matters of financial 
reporting or other matters. All whistle-
blower complaints were reviewed by the 
AC at its quarterly meetings to ensure 
independent and thorough investigation 
and adequate follow-up.

The AC met four times during the 
financial year. At these meetings, 
the Group CEO, Group CFO, Vice 
President (Group Finance), Group Chief 
Internal Auditor and the respective 
CEOs of the businesses were also in 
attendance. During the financial year, 
the AC reviewed and endorsed the 
Group’s quarterly and full-year financial 
statements to the Board for approval 
and release. It reviewed the results of 
audits performed by SingTel Internal 
Audit based on the approved audit 
plan, significant litigation and fraud 
investigations, SingTel’s register of 

interested person transactions and non-
audit services rendered by the external 
auditors. The AC also met with the 
internal and external auditors, without 
the presence of Management, during the 
financial year.

The external auditors provided regular 
updates and periodic briefings to the 
AC on changes or amendments to 
accounting standards to enable the 
members of the AC to keep abreast of 
such changes and its corresponding 
impact on the financial statements, 
if any.

corporate governance and 
nominations committee
The CGNC comprises at least  
three Directors, the majority of  
whom, including the chairman, shall  
be independent. 

The main functions of the CGNC are 
outlined in the commentaries on  
“Board Composition, Diversity and 
Balance”, “Board Membership” and 
“Board Performance” from pages 52 
to 55. The CGNC is also responsible for 
the development and review of SingTel’s 
corporate governance principles and 
practices, taking into account relevant 
local and international developments in 
the area of corporate governance.

executive resource and  
compensation committee
The ERCC plays an important role in 
helping to ensure that the Group is able 
to attract, recruit, motivate and retain 
the best talents through competitive 
remuneration and progressive and 
robust policies so as to achieve the 
Group’s goals and deliver sustainable 
shareholder value.

The ERCC comprises at least three 
Directors, all of whom shall be non-
executive and the majority of whom shall 
be independent. The ERCC is chaired by 
an independent non-executive Director. 

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The main responsibilities of the ERCC, as 
delegated by the Board, are to oversee 
the remuneration of the Board and 
Senior Management. It sets appropriate 
remuneration framework and policies, 
including long-term incentive schemes, 
to deliver annual and long-term 
performance of the Group.

The ERCC has been tasked by the 
Board to approve or recommend to the 
Board the appointment, promotion and 
remuneration of Senior Management. 
The ERCC also recommends the 
Directors’ compensation for the 
Board’s endorsement. Directors’ 
compensation is subject to the approval 
of shareholders at the AGM. The ERCC’s 
recommendations cover all aspects of 
remuneration for Directors and Senior 
Management, including but not limited 
to Director’s fees, salaries, allowances, 
bonuses, options, share-based 
incentives, management awards, and 
benefits-in-kind.

The ERCC seeks expert advice and 
views on remuneration and governance 
matters from both within and outside 
the Group as appropriate. The ERCC 
draws on a pool of independent 
consultants for diversified views and 
specific expertise. The ERCC will ensure 
that existing relationships, if any, 
between the Group and its appointed 
remuneration consultants will not affect 
the independence and objectivity of the 
remuneration consultants.

The ERCC approves or recommends 
termination payments, retirement 
payments, gratuities, ex-gratia 
payments, severance payments and 
other similar payments to Senior 
Management. The ERCC ensures 
that contracts of service for Senior 
Management contain fair and  
reasonable termination clauses that  
are not overly generous.

The ERCC also ensures that appropriate 
recruitment, development and 
succession planning programmes are in 

place for key executive roles, with the 
objective of building strong and sound 
leadership bench strength for long- 
term sustainability of the business.  
The ERCC conducts, on an annual basis,  
a succession planning review of  
Senior Management.

The Group CEO, who is not a member of 
the ERCC, may attend meetings of the 
ERCC but does not attend discussions 
relating to her own performance and 
remuneration. SingTel’s remuneration 
policy and remuneration for Directors 
and Senior Management are discussed in 
this report from pages 62 to 69.

finance and investment committee
The FIC comprises at least three 
Directors, the majority of whom shall be 
independent Directors. Membership of 
the AC and the FIC is mutually exclusive. 

The main responsibilities of the FIC 
include the provision of advisory 
support on the development of the 
SingTel Group’s overall strategy, 
review of strategic issues, approval of 
investments and divestments, review 
of the Group’s Investment and Treasury 
Policies, evaluation and approval of any 
financial offers and banking facilities and 
management of the Group’s liabilities 
in accordance with the policies and 
directives of the Board. In addition, the 
FIC reviews and approves guarantees, 
letters of comfort and letters of 
awareness, and approves consultancy 
fees, capital expenditure and write-off 
of irrecoverable debts in accordance 
with the SingTel Board’s policies and 
directives.

The FIC also oversees any on-market 
share repurchases pursuant to SingTel’s 
share purchase mandate.

optus advisory committee
The OAC comprises at least three 
Directors, the majority of whom shall be 
non-executive Directors. The Committee 
reviews strategic business issues 
relating to the Australian business.

risk committee
The role of the RC is to assist the  
Board in fulfilling its responsibilities 
in relation to governance of material 
risks in the Group’s business. These 
responsibilities include ensuring that 
Management maintains a sound system 
of risk management and internal  
controls to safeguard shareholders’ 
interests and the Group’s assets, and 
determining the nature and extent of  
the material risks that the Board is 
willing to take in achieving the Group’s 
strategic objectives.

The RC comprises at least three 
members, the majority of whom, 
including the chairman, shall be 
independent. Members of the RC shall 
be appointed by the Board, on the 
recommendation of the CGNC. There 
shall be at least one common member 
between the RC and the AC. 

The RC shall review the Group’s strategy, 
policies, framework, processes and 
procedures for the identification, 
measurement, reporting and mitigation 
of material risks in the Group’s business 
and shall report any significant matters, 
findings and recommendations in this 
regard to the Board.

The RC shall meet at least three times 
a year, with additional meetings to be 
convened as deemed necessary by the 
chairman of the RC.

management committee 
In addition to the six Board Committees, 
SingTel has a Management Committee 
that comprises the Group CEO, CEO 
Group Consumer, CEO Group Enterprise, 
CEO Group Digital L!fe, Group CFO, Group 
Chief Information Officer and Group 
Director Human Resources.

The Management Committee meets 
every week to review and direct 
Management on operational policies  
and activities.

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direcTorS’ board commiTTee memberSHipS and aTTendance aT board commiTTee meeTingS during  
THe financial year ended 31 marcH  2014 (1)

audit
committee

corporate
governance and
nominations
committee

executive
resource and
compensation
committee

finance and
investment
committee

optus advisory
committee

risk
committee

number of  
meetings  
Held

number of  
meetings  
attended

number of  
meetings  
Held

number of  
meetings  
attended

number of  
meetings  
Held

number of  
meetings  
attended

number of  
meetings  
Held

number of  
meetings  
attended

number of  
meetings  
Held

number of  
meetings  
attended

number of  
meetings  
Held

number of  
meetings  
attended

–

4

4

4

4

–

–
–
–
–
4
–

–

4

4

4

4

–

–
–
–
–
4
–

4

4

–

–

3

–

4
–
4
–
–
–

4

4

–

–

3

–

4
–
4
–
–
–

3

3

–

3

–

–

–
3
3
–
–
–

3

3

–

3

–

–

–
3
3
–
–
–

5

5

–

–

–

–

5
–
5
–
–
2

5

5

–

–

–

–

5
–
5
–
–
2

3

3

–

–

–

3

–
3
–
–
–
–

3

3

–

–

–

3

–
3
–
–
–
–

–

3

3

–

–

3

–
–
–
–
3
1

–

3

3

–

–

3

–
–
–
–
2
1

name of director

Simon Israel
Chua Sock Koong (2)
Bobby Chin

Fang Ai Lian

Dominic Ho
David Gonski AC 
Low Check Kian
Peter Mason AM 
Kai Nargolwala
Christina Ong (3)
Peter Ong
Ong Peng Tsin (4)

Notes:
(1)  Refers to meetings held/attended while each Director was in office.
(2)  Ms Chua Sock Koong is not a member of the Committees other than the Optus Advisory Committee although she was in attendance at meetings of those Committees 

as appropriate.

(3)  Mrs Christina Ong was appointed to the Board on 7 April 2014 and the Audit Committee and Corporate Governance and Nominations Committee on 2 May 2014.
(4)  Mr Ong Peng Tsin retired following the conclusion of the AGM held on 26 July 2013.

accounTabiliTy and audiT

accountability
SingTel recognises the importance of 
providing the Board with accurate and 
relevant information on a timely basis. 
Hence, Board members receive monthly 
financial and business reports from 
SingTel’s Management. Such reports 
compare SingTel’s actual performance 
against the budget, and highlight key 
business drivers/indicators and major 
issues that are relevant to SingTel’s 
performance, position and prospects.

For the financial year ended 31 March 
2014, SingTel’s Group CEO and Group 
CFO have provided written confirmation 
to the Board on the integrity of 
SingTel’s financial statements and on 
the adequacy and effectiveness of 
SingTel’s risk management and internal 
control systems, addressing financial, 

operational and compliance risks 
including information technology risks.  
This certification covers SingTel and the 
subsidiaries that are under SingTel’s 
management control.

internal audit
SingTel Internal Audit comprises a team 
of 54 staff members, including the Group 
Chief Internal Auditor, who reports to the 
AC functionally and to the Group CEO 
administratively. SingTel Internal Audit 
is a member of the Singapore chapter 
of the Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) 
and adopts the International Standards 
for the Professional Practice of Internal 
Auditing (the IIA Standards) laid down in 
the International Professional Practices 
Framework issued by the IIA. SingTel 
Internal Audit successfully completed 
its external Quality Assurance Review in 
2010 and continues to meet or exceed 
the IIA Standards in all key aspects.

SingTel Internal Audit adopts a risk-
based approach in formulating the 
annual audit plan that aligns its 
activities to the key strategies and 
risks across the Group’s business. This 
plan is reviewed and approved by the 
AC. The reviews performed by SingTel 
Internal Audit are aimed at assisting 
the Board in promoting sound risk 
management, robust internal controls 
and good corporate governance, through 
assessing the design and operating 
effectiveness of controls that govern key 
business processes and risks identified 
in the overall risk framework of the 
Group. SingTel Internal Audit’s reviews 
also focus on compliance with SingTel’s 
policies, procedures and regulatory 
responsibilities, performed in the  
context of financial and operational, 
revenue assurance and information 
systems reviews.

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SingTel Internal Audit works closely with 
Management in its internal consulting 
and control advisory role to promote 
effective risk management, internal 
control and governance practices in the 
development of new products/services, 
and implementation of new/enhanced 
systems and processes. SingTel Internal 
Audit also collaborates with the internal 
audit functions of SingTel’s associates to 
promote joint reviews and the sharing of 
knowledge and/or best practices.

To ensure that the internal audits are 
performed effectively, SingTel Internal 
Audit recruits and employs suitably 
qualified professional staff with the 
requisite skillsets and experience. SingTel 
Internal Audit provides training and 
development opportunities for its staff 
to ensure their technical knowledge and 
skillsets remain current and relevant.

external auditors
The Board is responsible for the initial 
appointment of external auditors. 
Shareholders then approve the 
appointment at SingTel’s AGM. The 
external auditors hold office until their 
removal or resignation. The AC assesses 
the external auditors based on factors 
such as the performance and quality 
of their audit and the independence of 
the auditors, and recommends their 
appointment to the Board. Pursuant 
to the requirements of the SGX, an 
audit partner may only be in charge of 
a maximum of five consecutive annual 
audits and may then return after two 
years. Deloitte & Touche LLP has met 
this requirement, and the current 
Deloitte & Touche LLP audit partner for 
SingTel took over from the previous audit 
partner with effect from 26 July 2013. 
SingTel has complied with Rules 712  
and 715 of the Listing Manual issued  
by SGX in relation to the appointment  
of its auditors.

In order to maintain the independence 
of the external auditors, SingTel has 
developed policies regarding the types 
of non-audit services that the external 

auditors can provide to the SingTel Group 
and the related approval processes. 
The AC has also reviewed the non-
audit services provided by the external 
auditors during the financial year and 
the fees paid for such services. The AC 
is satisfied that the independence of the 
external auditors has not been impaired 
by the provision of those services. The 
external auditors have also provided 
confirmation of their independence to 
the AC.

risk management and internal controls
The Board has overall responsibility for 
the governance of risk and exercises 
oversight of the material risks in the 
Group’s business. During the financial 
year ended 31 March 2014, the Risk 
Committee assisted the Board in the 
oversight of the Group’s risk profile and 
policies, adequacy and effectiveness of 
the Group’s risk management system 
including the framework and processes 
for the identification and management  
of significant risks, and reports to the  
Board on material matters, findings  
and recommendations pertaining to  
risk management. The AC provides 
oversight of the financial reporting risk 
and the adequacy and effectiveness 
of the Group’s internal control and 
compliance systems. 

The Board has approved a Group Risk 
Framework for the identification of 
key risks within the business. This 
Framework defines 28 categories 
of risks ranging from environmental 
to operational and management 
decision-making risks. The Group’s 
risk management and internal control 
framework is aligned with the ISO 
31000:2009 Risk Management 
framework and the Committee of 
Sponsoring Organisations of the 
Treadway Commission (COSO) Internal 
Controls Integrated Framework. Major 
incidents and violations, if any, are also 
reported to the Board to facilitate the 
Board’s oversight of the effectiveness 
of crisis management and the adequacy 
of mitigating measures taken by 

Management to address the  
underlying risks. 

The identification and management of 
risks are delegated to Management, 
who assumes ownership and day-
to-day management of these risks. 
Management is responsible for the 
effective implementation of risk 
management strategy, policies and 
processes to facilitate the achievement 
of business plans and goals within the 
risk tolerance established by the Board. 
Key business risks are proactively 
identified, addressed and reviewed on  
an ongoing basis. 

The Risk Management Committee, 
comprising relevant members from the 
Senior Management team, is responsible 
for setting the direction of corporate 
risk management and monitoring the 
implementation of risk management 
policies and procedures including the 
adequacy of the Group’s insurance 
programme. The Risk Management 
Committee reports to the RC on a  
regular basis. 

The Board has established a Risk 
Appetite Statement and Risk Tolerance 
Framework to provide guidance to the 
Management on key risk parameters. 
The significant risks in the Group’s 
business, including mitigating 
measures, were also reviewed by the 
Risk Committee on a regular basis and 
reported to the Board. Risk registers 
are maintained by the business and 
operational units that identify the key 
risks facing the Group’s business and 
the internal controls in place to manage 
those risks. 

Internal and external auditors conduct 
audits that involve testing the 
effectiveness of the material internal 
control systems in the Group, addressing 
financial, operational and compliance 
risks. Any material non-compliance or 
lapses in internal controls together with 
remedial measures recommended by 
internal and external auditors 

60

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are reported to the AC. The AC also 
reviews the adequacy and timeliness 
of the actions taken by Management in 
response to the recommendations made 
by the internal and external auditors. 
Control self-assessments in key areas 
of the Group’s operations are conducted 
by Management on a periodic basis to 
evaluate the adequacy and effectiveness 
of the risk management and internal 
control systems, including quarterly and 
annual certifications by Management to 
the AC and the Board respectively, on 
the integrity of financial reporting and 
the adequacy and effectiveness of the 
risk management, internal control and 
compliance systems. 

The Group has put in place a Board 
Escalation Process, where major 
incidents and violations, including 
major/material operational loss events 
and potential breaches of laws and 
regulations by the Company and/or its 
key officers, are required to be reported 
by Management/Internal Audit to the 
Board immediately to facilitate the 
Board’s oversight of crisis management, 
and adequacy and effectiveness of 
follow-up actions taken by Management. 
Through this process, the Board has 
been kept informed promptly of any 
incidents with potential material 
financial, operational, compliance and 
technology risk impact. 

A major incident that was reported to 
the Board under the Board Escalation 
Process during the financial year was the 
fire that broke out in the cable chamber 
of the Bukit Panjang Exchange on  
9 October 2013. SingTel had established 
a Board Committee of Inquiry (BCOI) to 
provide an objective and expert review 
of the incident, focusing on key areas of 
fire prevention, network reliability and 
resiliency, and crisis communication 
and management. The BCOI’s findings 
and recommendations were released 
to the public on 16 December 2013. 
Management has accepted all the 
findings and recommendations of the 
BOCI and appropriate and timely follow-

up actions have been taken or are being 
taken to prevent the recurrence of a 
similar incident. 

The Board has received assurance 
from the Group CEO and Group CFO on 
the adequacy and effectiveness of the 
Group’s risk management and internal 
control systems, and that the financial 
records have been properly maintained 
and the financial statements give a true 
and fair view of the Group’s operations 
and finances. 

Based on the internal controls 
established and maintained by the 
Group, work performed by internal 
and external auditors, and reviews 
performed by Management and various 
Board Committees, the Board, with 
the concurrence of the AC, is of the 
opinion that the Group’s internal controls 
and risk management systems were 
adequate and effective as at 31 March 
2014 to address financial, operational 
and compliance risks, including 
information technology risks, which the 
Group considers relevant and material to 
its operations. 

The system of internal control and 
risk management established by 
Management provides reasonable, but 
not absolute, assurance that SingTel will 
not be adversely affected by any event 
that can be reasonably foreseen as it 
strives to achieve its business objectives. 
However, the Board also notes that 
no system of internal controls and risk 
management can provide absolute 
assurance in this regard, or absolute 
assurance against poor judgement in 
decision making, human error, losses, 
fraud or other irregularities. 

non-discriminatory approach towards 
our communications with shareholders, 
the investment community and the 
media. SingTel provides regular and 
relevant information regarding the 
Group’s performance, progress and 
prospects to aid shareholders and 
investors in their investment decisions.

Over the year, SingTel has won 
recognition from leading business 
journals and investor associations for  
its strong emphasis and proactive 
approach to shareholder communication 
and engagement.

The SingTel Investor Relations website 
is a key resource of information 
for the investment community. It 
contains a wealth of investor-related 
information on SingTel, including investor 
presentations, webcasts of earnings 
presentations, transcripts of earnings 
conference calls, annual reports, 
upcoming events, shares and dividend 
information, and investor factsheets.

SingTel makes timely disclosures of any 
new material information to the SGX  
and ASX. These filings are also posted 
on the SingTel IR website, allowing 
investors to keep abreast of strategic 
and operational developments.

SingTel reports financial results on a 
quarterly basis: typically within 45 days 
from the end of each financial quarter 
for the first three quarters, and within 
60 days from the end of the financial 
year. The quarterly financial results 
announcements contain detailed 
financial disclosures and in-depth 
analyses of key value-drivers and 
metrics for the Group’s businesses.

Further details of the Group’s Risk 
Management Philosophy and Approach 
can be found on pages 72 to 79.

communication with Shareholders
SingTel remains committed to delivering 
high standards of corporate disclosure 
and transparency through an open and 

SingTel also provides financial guidance 
for its businesses at the beginning of each 
financial year, and may affirm or update 
the guidance every quarter to accurately 
reflect prevailing market conditions.

SingTel proactively engages shareholders 
and the investment community through 

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group and one-on-one meetings, 
conference calls, email communications, 
investor conferences and roadshows. 
This year, SingTel engaged about 500 
investors in over 280 meetings and 
conference calls in Singapore, Australia 
and other global financial centres to 
share the Group’s business strategy, 
operational and financial performance, 
and business prospects. While these 
meetings are largely undertaken by 
SingTel’s Senior Management, the 
Chairman and certain Board members 
also meet with investors every year.

To ensure a two-way flow of 
information, SingTel commissions an 
annual survey of investors’ perceptions 
to solicit feedback from the investment 
community on a range of strategic and 
topical issues. The survey provides the 
SingTel Board and Management with 
invaluable insights into investors’  
views of the Group and helps SingTel 
identify areas for improvement in 
investor communication.

SingTel strongly encourages and 
supports shareholder participation 
at AGMs. SingTel delivers the Notice 
of AGM and related information a 
month ahead, providing ample time for 
shareholders to review the Notice of 
AGM and appoint proxies to attend the 
AGM if they wish. The Notice of AGM 
is also advertised in the Straits Times 
for the benefit of shareholders. SingTel 
holds its AGM at a central location in 
Singapore with convenient access to 
public transportation. A registered 
shareholder who is unable to attend 
may choose to appoint up to two proxies 
to attend and vote on his behalf. Under 
SingTel’s Articles of Association, the 
Central Provident Fund Board and CHESS 
Depositary Nominees Pty Ltd may each 
appoint more than two proxies.

At each AGM, the Group CEO delivers 
a presentation to update shareholders 
on SingTel’s progress over the past year. 
The Directors and Senior Management 
are in attendance to address queries 

and concerns about SingTel. SingTel’s 
external auditors also attend to 
help address shareholders’ queries 
relating to the conduct of the audit 
and the preparation and content of 
the auditors’ reports. All resolutions 
at SingTel’s AGM and Extraordinary 
General Meeting are voted on by 
electronic poll so as to better reflect 
shareholders’ shareholding interests 
and ensure greater transparency. The 
poll voting results, in addition to the 
proxy voting results, are presented to 
the audience and subsequently filed 
with the stock exchanges. Voting in 
absentia by mail, facsimile or email 
is currently not permitted to ensure 
proper authentication of the identity of 
shareholders and their voting intent.

Securities Transactions
SingTel has in place a Securities 
Transactions Policy, which provides 
that Directors and officers of the Group 
should not deal in SingTel shares during 
the period commencing two weeks 
before the announcement of SingTel’s 
financial statements for each of the 
first three quarters of the financial year, 
and during the period commencing 
one month before the announcement 
of the financial statements for the full 
financial year and ending on the date 
of the announcement of the relevant 
results. The policy also discourages 
trading on short-term considerations 
and reminds Directors and officers of 
their obligations under insider trading 
laws. Directors and officers of the 
Group wishing to deal in SingTel shares 
during a closed period must secure prior 
written approval of the Chairman (in the 
case of Directors of SingTel), the Lead 
Independent Director (in the case of the 
Chairman) or the Group CEO (in the case 
of directors of SingTel subsidiaries, top 
management members and persons 
who are in attendance at Board and 
top management meetings). Requests 
for written approval must contain a 
full explanation of the exceptional 
circumstances and proposed dealing. 
If approval is granted, trading must be 

undertaken in accordance with the limits 
set out in the written approval. Directors 
are to inform the Company Secretary 
before trading in SingTel shares. The 
Board is kept informed when a Director 
trades in SingTel securities. A summary 
of SingTel’s Securities Transactions Policy 
is available in the Corporate Governance 
section of the SingTel corporate website.

In relation to shares of other companies, 
Directors are prohibited from trading 
in shares of SingTel’s listed associates 
when in possession of material price-
sensitive information relating to such 
associates. Directors are also to refrain 
from having any direct or indirect 
financial interest in SingTel’s competitors 
that might or might appear to create a 
conflict of interest or affect the decisions 
Directors make on behalf of SingTel.

continuous disclosure
There are formal policies and procedures 
to ensure that SingTel complies with its 
disclosure obligations under the listing 
rules of the SGX and ASX. A Market 
Disclosure Committee is responsible 
for SingTel’s Market Disclosure Policy. 
The policy contains guidelines and 
procedures for internal reporting and 
decision-making with regard to the 
disclosure of material information.

material contracts
There are no material contracts entered 
into by SingTel or any of its subsidiaries 
that involve the interests of the Group 
CEO, any Director, or the controlling 
shareholder, Temasek Holdings  
(Private) Limited.

codes of conduct and practice
SingTel has a code of internal corporate 
governance practices, policy statements 
and standards as described in this report, 
and makes this code available to Board 
members as well as employees of the 
Group. The processes and standards 
in the code are intended to enhance 
investor confidence and rapport, and to 
ensure that decision-making is properly 
carried out in the best interests of the

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Group. The code is reviewed from time to 
time and updated to reflect changes to 
the existing systems or the environment 
in which the Group operates.

SingTel also has a code of conduct 
that applies to all employees. The 
code sets out principles to guide 
employees in carrying out their duties 
and responsibilities to the highest 
standards of personal and corporate 
integrity when dealing with SingTel, its 
competitors, customers, suppliers and 
the community. The code of conduct 
covers areas such as workplace health 
and safety, conduct in the workplace, 
business conduct, protection of SingTel’s 
assets, proprietary information and 
intellectual property, confidentiality, 
conflict of interest, and non-solicitation 
of customers and employees. The code is 
posted on SingTel’s internal website and 
a summarised version is accessible from 
the SingTel corporate website. Policies 
and standards are clearly stipulated to 
guide employees in carrying out their 
daily tasks.

SingTel has established an escalation 
process so that the Board of Directors, 
Senior Management, and internal and 
external auditors are kept informed of 
corporate crises in a timely manner, 
according to their severity. Such crises 
may include violations of the code of 
conduct and/or applicable laws and 
regulations, as well as loss events that 
have or are expected to have a significant 
impact, financial or otherwise, on the 
Group’s business and operations.

whistle-blower policy
The Group is committed to a high 
standard of ethical conduct and  
adopts a zero tolerance approach to 
fraud and corruption. 

SingTel undertakes to investigate 
complaints of suspected fraud and 
corruption in an objective manner. To 
this end, it has put in place a whistle-

blower policy and procedures that 
provide employees and other external 
parties with well-defined and accessible 
channels within the Group. These include 
a direct channel to SingTel Internal Audit 
and a whistle-blower hotline service 
independently managed by an external 
service provider, for reporting suspected 
fraud, corruption, unethical practices  
or other similar matters. The policy 
aims to encourage the reporting of 
such matters in good faith, with the 
confidence that employees and other 
persons making such reports will be 
treated fairly and, to the extent possible, 
protected from reprisal. 

On an ongoing basis, the whistle-blower 
policy is covered during staff training and 
periodic communication to all staff as 
part of the Group’s efforts to promote 
awareness of fraud control. All whistle-
blower complaints are investigated 
independently by SingTel Internal Audit or 
an independent investigation committee 
as appropriate, and the outcome of  
each investigation is reported to the  
AC for review.

remuneraTion

The broad principles that guide the 
ERCC in its administration of fees, 
benefits, remuneration and incentives 
for the Board of Directors and Senior 
Management are set out below.

remuneration of non-executive 
directors 
SingTel’s Group CEO is an Executive 
Director and is, therefore, remunerated 
as part of Senior Management. She does 
not receive Directors’ fees.

The ERCC recommends the non-
executive Directors’ fees for the 
Board’s endorsement and approval by 
shareholders. As SingTel has diverse and 
complex operations and investments 
internationally and is not just a 
Singapore-based company, the fees  

are benchmarked against fees paid 
by other comparable companies in 
Singapore and Australia.

SingTel seeks shareholders’ approval  
at the AGM for Directors’ fees for  
the current financial year so that 
Directors’ fees can be paid on a half-
yearly basis in arrears. No Director 
decides his own fees. 

Save as mentioned below, there are no 
retirement benefit schemes or share-
based compensation schemes in place 
for non-executive Directors.

To align Directors with shareholders’ 
interests, Directors are encouraged to 
acquire SingTel shares each year from 
the open market until they hold the 
equivalent of one year’s fees in shares, 
and to continue to hold the equivalent 
of one year’s fees in shares while they 
remain on the Board.

Financial Year Ended 31 March 2014
For the financial year ended 31 March 
2014, the fee for each of the chairmen  
of the AC and the FIC was increased  
from S$50,000 to S$60,000 per annum 
and the fee for the chairman of the 
ERCC was increased from S$35,000 to 
S$45,000 per annum to align fees with 
comparable benchmarks. These changes 
were disclosed in the 2013 Annual 
Report. The fees for non-executive 
Directors comprised a basic retainer fee, 
additional fees for appointment to  
Board Committees, attendance fees 
for ad hoc Board meetings and a 
travel allowance for Directors who 
were required to travel out of their 
country or city of residence to attend 
Board meetings and Board Committee 
meetings that did not coincide with 
Board meetings. The framework for 
determining non-executive Directors’ 
fees for the financial year ended  
31 March 2014 is set out on page 63. 

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basic retainer fee
Board Chairman
Director

fee for appointment to audit 
committee and finance and 
investment committee
Committee chairman 
Committee member

fee for appointment to executive 
resource and compensation 
committee
Committee chairman
Committee member

fee for appointment to any other
board committee
Committee chairman
Committee member

attendance fee per ad Hoc
board meeting

Travel allowance for board meetings
and board committee meetings
that do not coincide with
board meetings (per day of travel
required to attend meeting) 

S$220,000 per annum
S$110,000 per annum

No employee of the Group who is an immediate family member 
of a Director was paid remuneration that exceeded S$50,000 
during the financial year ended 31 March 2014.

S$60,000 per annum
S$35,000 per annum

S$45,000 per annum
S$25,000 per annum

S$35,000 per annum
S$25,000 per annum

S$2,000

Financial Year Ending 31 March 2015
For the financial year ending 31 March 2015, it is proposed that 
aggregate fees of up to S$2,950,000 be paid to the Directors, 
representing an increase of S$240,000 over the fees of up to 
S$2,710,000 approved by shareholders for the financial year 
ended 31 March 2014. The increase in the maximum aggregate 
Directors’ fees is due to an increase in the fees to be paid to 
Chairman. It is proposed that the Chairman will receive an all-
inclusive fee of S$960,000 (save for car-related benefits), to be 
paid two-thirds in cash and one-third in SingTel shares. There 
will be no separate retainer fees, committee fees, attendance 
fees or travel allowance to be paid to the Chairman. Save as 
mentioned above in relation to the Chairman, it is proposed that 
the remuneration framework for Directors remains unchanged 
from the framework for the financial year ended 31 March 2014.

The new fee structure for the Chairman is proposed in view of:
(a)  the significant leadership role played by the Chairman on 

the Board, and in providing clear oversight and guidance to 
management;

S$3,000

(b)  the amount of time the Chairman spends on SingTel 

The aggregate compensation paid to SingTel non-executive 
Directors for services in all capacities for the financial year 
ended 31 March 2014 was S$2,119,865 (details set out in the 
table below.) 

name of director

Simon Israel (1)
Bobby Chin 
Fang Ai Lian
David Gonski AC 
Dominic Ho
Low Check Kian
Peter Mason AM
Kai Nargolwala
Christina Ong (2)
Peter Ong (3)
Ong Peng Tsin (4)

director’s fees 
(S$)

386,828
205,000
216,828
196,000
229,000
195,000
200,000
234,828
–
185,000
71,381

Notes:
(1)  In addition to his fees, Mr Simon Israel also received car-related benefits with a 

taxable value of S$16,511.

(2)   Appointed to the Board on 7 April 2014.
(3)   Fees for Singapore public sector Director are processed in accordance with 

the framework of the Singapore Directorship and Consultancy Appointments 
Council.

(4)   Retired following the conclusion of the AGM held on 26 July 2013.

matters, including providing input and guidance on strategy 
and supporting management in engaging with a wide 
range of other stakeholders such as partners, governments 
and regulators, as well as travelling to visit the Group’s 
key associates in the region. In this regard, the Board has 
agreed with the Chairman that he will commit a significant 
proportion of his time to his role as Chairman of the SingTel 
Board and will manage his other time commitments 
accordingly; and

(c)  comparable benchmarks from other large listed companies 
in Singapore that have chairmen with similar roles and 
responsibilities, as well as benchmarks from large listed 
companies in Australia, where SingTel is also listed and 
where SingTel has sizeable operations.

It is proposed that one-third of the fees payable to the 
Chairman for the financial year ending 31 March 2015 be 
delivered in the form of a share award to be granted under 
the SingTel Performance Share Plan 2012 (SingTel PSP 2012), 
subject to shareholders’ approvals being obtained at the 
Extraordinary General Meeting to be held on 25 July 2014 for 
alterations to the SingTel PSP 2012 and for the share award 
to the Chairman. The actual number of shares proposed to be 
awarded to the Chairman will be determined by reference to the 
volume-weighted average price of a SingTel share on the SGX 
over the 10 trading days immediately following the date of the 
22nd Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the Company. The share 
award is proposed to be granted in August 2014 after the  

 
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22nd AGM. The award will consist of 
fully paid shares, with no performance 
conditions attached and no vesting 
periods imposed, but there will be a 
moratorium on the sale of such shares 
for a period of two years after the grant 
of the award. The cash component of 
the Chairman’s remuneration will be paid 
half-yearly in arrears.

The SingTel PSP 2012 is proposed to 
be altered to permit the grant of share 
awards to non-executive Directors as 
part of their remuneration in respect 
of their office as such in lieu of cash. 
Currently, the only non-executive 
Director to whom awards are being 
proposed to be made is the Chairman. 
Further details of the proposed 
alterations to the SingTel PSP 2012 are 
set out in the Circular to Shareholders 
and CUFS Holders dated 26 June 2014 
issued by the Company.

remuneration of executive director 
and Senior management
The remuneration framework and 
policy is designed to support the 
implementation of the Group’s strategy 
and enhance shareholder value. The 
ERCC adopts the following guiding 
principles when determining the 
remuneration arrangements for  
Senior Management:

alignment with Shareholders’ interest
•  Align interest between management 

and shareholders

•  Select appropriate performance 

metrics for annual and long-term 
incentive plans to support business 
strategies and ongoing enhancement 
of shareholder value

•  Ensure targets are appropriately 

set for threshold, target and stretch 
performance levels

•  Establish sound and structured 
funding to ensure affordability

competitive remuneration
•  Offer competitive packages to attract 
and retain highly experienced and 
talented individuals

•  Link a significant proportion of 

remuneration to performance, both on 
an annual and long-term basis

pay-for-performance
•  Measure performance based on a 

holistic balanced scorecard approach, 
comprising both financial and non-
financial metrics

•  Structure a significant but appropriate 
proportion of remuneration to be at 
risk, taking into account risk policies of 
the Group

•  Build flexibility into the remuneration 
package to allow for clawback if long-
term performance targets are not met

effective implementation
•  Meet rigorous corporate governance 

requirements

The ERCC recognises that the Group 
operates in a multinational and 
multifaceted environment and reviews 
remuneration through a process that 
considers Group, business unit and 
individual performance as well as 
relevant comparative remuneration  
in the market. The performance 
evaluations for Senior Management  
have been conducted for the  
financial year in accordance with  
the above considerations.

In 2013/2014, the ERCC engaged 
Aon Hewitt Singapore Pte Ltd (Aon 
Hewitt) to provide valuation and vesting 
computation for grants awarded under 
the SingTel Performance Share Plan 2012 
and Hay Group to conduct Executive 
Remuneration Benchmarking for Senior 
Management. Both Aon Hewitt and Hay 
Group and their respective consultants 
are independent and not related to 
SingTel or any of its Directors.

In line with market practice, SingTel 
may, under special circumstances, 
compensate Senior Management for 
their past contributions when their 
services are no longer needed; for 
example, due to redundancies arising 
from reorganisation or restructuring of 
the Group.

The ERCC has the discretion not to 
award incentives in any year if an 
executive is involved in misconduct  
or fraud resulting in financial loss to  
the company.

remuneration components
The remuneration structure for 
Senior Management comprises five 
components – fixed remuneration, 
variable bonus, provident/ 
superannuation fund, benefits and 
long-term incentives. The structure 
is designed such that the percentage 
of the variable component of Senior 
Management’s remuneration increases 
as they move up the organisation. On 
an annual basis, the ERCC proposes 
the compensation for the Group CEO, 
CEO Group Consumer, CEO Group 
Enterprise, CEO Group Digital L!fe and 
Group CFO (collectively defined as “Key 
Management”) for the Board’s approval 
and approves compensation for the 
other Senior Management.

•  fixed remuneration
  The fixed remuneration comprises 
base salary and reflects the market 
worth of the job but may vary 
with responsibilities, performance, 
qualifications and the experience that 
the individual brings to the role.

In Australia, consistent with local 
market practice, executives may opt 
for a portion of their salaries to be 
received in tax-effective benefits-
in-kind, such as superannuation 
contributions and motor vehicles, 
while maintaining the same overall 
cost to the company.

•  variable bonus
  Variable bonus comprises the 

Performance Bonus and the Value 
Sharing Bonus. In determining the final 
variable bonus payments, the ERCC 
considers the overall Group, business 
unit and individual performance as 
well as relevant market remuneration 
benchmarks.

 
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Performance Bonus

Performance bonus is designed to 
support the Group’s business strategy 
and the ongoing enhancement of 
shareholder value through the delivery 
of annual financial strategy and 
operational objectives. On an individual 
level, the performance bonus will vary 
according to the actual achievement 
against Group, business unit and 
individual performance objectives.

While these objectives are different for 
each executive, they are assessed on 
the same principles across two broad 
categories of targets: Business and 
People. Business targets comprise 
financials, strategy, customer and 
business processes. People targets 
comprise leadership competencies, 
core values, people development and 
staff engagement. In addition, the 
executives are assessed on teamwork 
and collaboration across the Group.

Value Sharing Bonus (VSB)

A portion of Senior Management’s 
annual remuneration is tied to the 
Economic Profit (EP) performance 
of the Group in the form of the 
Value Sharing Bonus (VSB), which is 
also extended to top management 
executives. VSB is used to defer 
their bonuses over a time horizon to 
ensure alignment with sustainable 
value creation for the shareholders 
over the longer term. A ‘VSB bank’ 
is created for each executive to hold 
the VSB allocated to him or her in 
any year. One-third of the ‘bank’ 
balance would be paid out in cash 
provided it is positive. The remaining 
balance will be carried forward and at 
risk as it is subject to clawback and 
could be reduced in the event of EP 
underperformance in the future years.

•  provident/Superannuation fund
  This is made up of SingTel’s 

contributions towards the Singapore 
Central Provident Fund or the Optus 

Superannuation Fund or any other 
chosen fund, as applicable.

•  benefits
  SingTel provides benefits consistent 
with local market practice, such as 
an in-company medical scheme, club 
membership, employee discounts 
and other benefits that may incur 
Australian Fringe Benefits Tax, where 
applicable. Participation in such 
benefits is dependent on the country 
in which the executive is located. 
For expatriates located away from 
home, additional benefits such as 
accommodation, children’s education 
and tax equalisation may be provided.

•	 long-term incentives
  Long-term incentives, with a focus on 
encouraging the delivery of long-term 
growth and shareholder value, are 
delivered through equity plans, to 
drive an ownership culture and retain 
key talents. These are provisionally 
granted to Senior Management based 
on performance for the year ended  
31 March 2014.

  From 1 April 2012, SingTel ceased 
to grant General Awards (GA) and 
Senior Management Awards (SMA) 
under the SingTel Performance Share 
Plan (see description of GA and SMA 
in previous annual reports). The 
SingTel Performance Share Plan was 
terminated in July 2012 with the 
adoption of the SingTel Performance 
Share Plan 2012. The termination of 
the SingTel Performance Share Plan 
is without prejudice to the rights of 
holders of awards outstanding under 
the SingTel Performance Share Plan as 
at the date of termination of the plan.

of performance shares awarded is 
determined using the valuation of 
the shares based on a Monte-Carlo 
simulation. The share awards are 
conditional upon the achievement of 
predetermined performance targets 
over the performance period. These 
performance conditions and targets 
are approved by the ERCC at the 
beginning of the performance period. 
The final number of performance 
shares vested to the recipient will 
depend on the level of achievement  
of these targets over the performance 
period, subject to the approval of 
the ERCC.

  A significant portion of the 

remuneration package for our Senior 
Management is delivered in SingTel 
shares to ensure that their interests 
are aligned with shareholders. This 
is further supported by significant 
shareholding requirements in which 
they are required to retain at least the 
equivalent of their annual base salary 
in shares.

  The details of the vesting criteria for 
the two awards granted in June 2014 
are as follows:

Restricted Share Award (RSA)

The Restricted Share Award (RSA) has 
a two-year performance period from  
1 April 2014 to 31 March 2016. 
Shares are allocated according to the 
following performance conditions:

	 •  50% based on SingTel Group’s Net 

Profit After Tax (NPAT) – SingTel 
Group NPAT achieved against 
predetermined targets; and

  Two new types of award were 

	 •  50% based on SingTel Group’s Free 

introduced in 2012 – the Performance 
Share Award (PSA) and the Restricted 
Share Award (RSA) – with grants made 
at the discretion of the ERCC. The 
PSA is granted to top management 
while a broader group of executives 
are eligible for the RSA. The number 

Cash Flow (FCF) – SingTel Group FCF 
achieved against predetermined 
targets.

Details of the RSA vesting schedule 
are shown in Figure A on page 66.

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Performance Share Award (PSA)

The Performance Share Award (PSA) 
has a three-year performance period 
from 1 April 2014 to 31 March 2017. 
Shares are allocated according to the 
following performance conditions:

	 •  50% based on SingTel Group’s 
Relative Total Shareholder 
Return (Relative TSR) – TSR 
relative to the MSCI Asia Pacific 
Telecommunications Index; and

	 •  50% based on SingTel Group’s 

Absolute Total Shareholder Return 

(Absolute TSR) – Absolute TSR 
achieved against predetermined 
targets.

Details of the PSA vesting schedule 
are shown in Figure B below.

The above performance conditions 
were chosen as they are key drivers of 
shareholder value creation and aligned 
to the Group’s business objectives. 

Special provisions for vesting 
and lapsing of awards apply for 
events such as the termination of 
employment, misconduct, retirement 

and any other events approved by the 
ERCC. Upon occurrence of any of the 
events, the ERCC will consider, at its 
discretion, whether or not to release 
any award, and will take into account 
circumstances on a case-by-case 
basis, including (but not limited to) the 
contributions made by the employee.

SingTel employees are prohibited 
from entering into transactions in 
associated products which limit the 
economic risk of participating in 
unvested entitlements under SingTel’s 
equity-based remuneration schemes.

Figure A: Restricted Share Award (RSA) Vesting Schedule

Group NPAT (50%)

Group FCF (50%)

Performance

Stretch

Target

Threshold

Below Threshold

Vesting Level ^

130%

100%

50%

0%

Performance

Stretch

Target

Threshold

Below Threshold

^  For achievement between these performance levels, the percentage of shares under this tranche that will vest would vary accordingly.

Figure B: Performance Share Award (PSA) Vesting Schedule

Relative TSR (50%)

Absolute TSR (50%)

Performance*

Vesting Level ^

–

≥ +7.00%

+2.00%

< +2.00%

–

100%

50%

0%

Performance

Stretch

Target

Threshold

Below Threshold

*  Percentage outperformance against the MSCI Asia Pacific Telecommunications Index.
^   For achievement between these performance levels, the percentage of shares under this tranche that will vest would vary accordingly.

Vesting Level ^

130%

100%

50%

0%

Vesting Level ^

200%

100%

30%

0%

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remuneration of key management and Senior management 
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014, there were no termination, retirement and post-employment benefits granted to 
Directors and Key Management.

remuneration of executive director
The aggregate compensation paid to or accrued to Group CEO (Chua Sock Koong) for the financial year ended 31 March 2014 is set 
out in the table below: 

name

fixed

remuneration (1) 

($)

variable

bonus (2)
($)

provident

fund  (3)
($)

benefits  (4)

($)

Total cash
& benefits  (5)

($)

restricted
Share

  award (rSa)  (6)
 (no. of shares)

  performance
Share

  award (pSa)  (6)
 (no. of shares)

Chua Sock Koong

S$1,647,100

S$2,980,000

S$8,925

S$74,820

S$4,710,845

102,097

1,422,663

Performance shares granted, vested and lapsed for Ms Chua as at 31 March 2014 are as follows:

general award (ga)

Senior management award (Sma)

vesting date

2011 Awards

1-Jun-14

granted
(‘000)

1,013

2012 Awards

2013 Awards (8)

2012 Awards (8)
2013 Awards (8)

Notes:

vested
(‘000)

608

granted
(‘000)

119

98

granted
(‘000)

1,273
1,418

lapsed
(‘000)

405

vested
(‘000)

155

granted
(‘000)

655

vested
(‘000)

655

lapsed
(‘000)

–

restricted Share award (rSa)

lapsed
(‘000)

–

released

date

(‘000)

1-Jun-14
1-Jun-15
1-Jun-15
1-Jun-16

39
116  (7)

performance Share award (pSa)

vested
(‘000)

lapsed
(‘000)

released

date

(‘000)

1-Jun-15
1-Jun-16

(1)  Fixed Remuneration refers to base salary and Annual Wage Supplement earned for the year ended 31 March 2014.

(2)    Variable Bonus comprises both the Performance Bonus and the Value Sharing Bonus (VSB). Performance bonus varies according to the actual achievement against 

Group, business unit and individual performance objectives. The VSB is tied to the Economic Profit (EP) performance of the Group to ensure alignment with sustainable 
value creation for shareholders over the longer term. For more details, please refer to page 65.

(3)   Provident Fund in Singapore represents payments in respect of company statutory contributions to the Singapore Central Provident Fund.

(4)    Benefits are stated on the basis of direct costs to the company and include car benefits, flexible benefits and other non-cash benefits such as medical cover and club 

membership.

(5)    Total Cash & Benefits is the sum of Fixed Remuneration, Variable Bonus, Provident Fund and Benefits for the year ended 31 March 2014.

(6)   Long-term Incentives are awarded in the form of performance shares. Grants of the Restricted Share Award (RSA) and Performance Share Award (PSA) under the 

SingTel Performance Share Plan 2012 were made in June 2014 for performance for the year ended 31 March 2014. The per unit fair values of the RSA and PSA are 
S$3.239 and S$2.092 respectively. The performance conditions for the awards are detailed on pages 65 to 66.

(7)   The second tranche of the vested 2012 RSA will be released in June 2015, subject to continued service of the employee.

(8)   The vesting of the 2012 PSA, 2013 RSA and 2013 PSA are conditional upon the achievement of predetermined performance targets over the respective performance 

periods, which are a 3-year period for PSA and a 2-year period for RSA.

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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remuneration of other key management and Senior management 
The aggregate compensation paid to or accrued to the other top five Key Management and Senior Management for the financial year 
ended 31 March 2014 is set out in the table below:

name

fixed

  remuneration  (1)

($)

variable

bonus  (2)
($)

provident/
 Superannuation

fund  (3)
($)

benefits  (4)

($)

Total cash
& benefits  (5)

($)

restricted
Share

  award (rSa)  (6)
  (no. of shares)

  performance
Share

  award (pSa)  (6)
 (no. of shares)

S$663,000

S$910,000

The following are in alphabetical order:
Bill Chang
CEO Group
Enterprise
Hui Weng Cheong (7) 
COO, AIS  
Allen Lew
CEO Group
Digital L!fe/
Country Chief Officer
Singapore
Jeann Low 
Group CFO
Paul O’Sullivan (8) (9)
CEO Group
Consumer/ Country
Chief Officer
Australia

A$1,235,355

S$1,170,000

S$910,000

S$950,000

S$13,600

S$64,649

S$1,938,249

36,617

510,230

S$850,000

S$9,450

S$214,652

S$1,737,102

52,486

325,048

S$2,065,000

S$8,925

S$63,563

S$3,307,488

60,822

847,515

S$1,150,000

S$11,900

S$61,894

S$2,133,794

32,418

451,721

A$1,372,998

A$241,648

A$157,046

A$3,007,046

69,190

964,286

Total

S$5,091,932

S$6,614,258

S$325,344

S$587,684

S$12,619,218

251,533

3,098,800

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Performance shares granted, vested and lapsed for the above five executives as at 31 March 2014 are as follows:

general award (ga)

Senior management award (Sma)

vesting date

2011 Awards

1-Jun-14

granted
(‘000)

2,459

2012 Awards

2013 Awards (11)

2012 Awards (11)

2013 Awards (11)

Notes:

vested
(‘000)

1,475

granted
(‘000)

337

20

256

granted
(‘000)

2,925

97

3,286

lapsed
(‘000)

984

vested
(‘000)

 438

26

granted
(‘000)

1,590

vested
(‘000)

1,590

lapsed
(‘000)

–

restricted Share award (rSa)

lapsed
(‘000)

  –

  –

released

date

(‘000)

1-Jun-14
1-Jun-15
16-Jul-14
16-Jul-15
1-Jun-15
1-Jun-16

110
328  (10)
7
19  (10)

performance Share award (pSa)

vested
(‘000)

lapsed
(‘000)

released

date

(‘000)

1-Jun-15

16-Jul-15

1-Jun-16

(1)   Fixed Remuneration refers to base salary and Annual Wage Supplement (if applicable) earned for the year ended 31 March 2014.

(2)   Variable Bonus comprises both the Performance Bonus and the Value Sharing Bonus (VSB). Performance bonus varies according to the actual achievement against 

Group, business unit and individual performance objectives. The VSB is tied to the Economic Profit (EP) performance of the Group to ensure alignment with sustainable 
value creation for shareholders over the longer term. For more details, please refer to page 65.

(3)   Provident Fund in Singapore represents payments in respect of company statutory contributions to the Singapore Central Provident Fund. Superannuation Fund in 

Australia represents payments in respect of the superannuation guarantee levy to the superannuation scheme. Any contributions made by an individual may be salary 
sacrificed, and are part of fixed remuneration.

(4)   Benefits are stated on the basis of direct costs to the company and include overseas assignment benefits, tax equalisation, car benefits, flexible benefits and other  

non-cash benefits such as medical cover, club membership and Australian Fringe Benefits Tax, where applicable.

(5)     Total Cash & Benefits is the sum of Fixed Remuneration, Variable Bonus, Provident/Superannuation Fund and Benefits for the year ended 31 March 2014.

(6)    Long-term Incentives are awarded in the form of performance shares. Grants of the Restricted Share Award (RSA) and Performance Share Award (PSA) under the 

SingTel Performance Share Plan 2012  were made in June 2014 for performance for the year ended 31 March 2014. The per unit fair values of the RSA and PSA are 
S$3.239 (A$2.775) and S$2.092 (A$1.792) respectively. The performance conditions for the awards are detailed on pages 65 to 66.

(7)    Benefits for Mr Hui Weng Cheong include tax equalisation in relation to his assignment to AIS, Thailand.

(8)     Mr Paul O’Sullivan is based in Australia and remunerated in Australian dollars.

(9)     Mr Paul O’Sullivan was reappointed as Country Chief Officer Australia on 27 February 2014. He had previously assumed this role from April 2012 to April 2013. 

(10)   The second tranche of the vested 2012 RSA will be released in June/July 2015, subject to continued service of the employee.

(11)   The vesting of the 2012 PSA, 2013 RSA and 2013 PSA are conditional upon the achievement of predetermined performance targets over the respective performance 

periods, which are a 3-year period for PSA and a 2-year period for RSA.

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
70

Investor 
Relations

Singapore TelecommunicaTionS limiTed and SubSidiary companieS

SingTel’s investor Relations (iR) team promotes 
and facilitates communications with existing 
and potential institutional investors, financial 
analysts and retail shareholders. we are 
committed to maintaining high standards  
of disclosure and corporate transparency.

disseminate accurate 
and relevant information 
to the marketplace in a 
timely manner to help 
investors make informed 
investment decisions

provide direct and regular 
access to our management 
through face-to-face meetings 
(including investor days), 
conferences, roadshows, 
conference calls and webcasts

Balance investors’ expectations 
for open and transparent 
disclosure with commercial 
sensitivities of SingTel’s 
businesses

proacTive communicaTion  
wiTH THe inveSTmenT communiTy 

Since the Group announced its 
transformation in March 2012, our 
senior management and the IR team 
have devoted significant effort towards 
helping the investment community 
better understand the rationale behind 
our transformation, in particular the  
key strategic priorities for the three 
business units: Group Consumer, Group 
Enterprise and Group Digital L!fe. SingTel 
currently provides disclosures and 
outlook on our three key business units, 
supplemented by traditional disclosures 
by geography – Singapore, Australia and 
the regional mobile associates.

During the year, our management, 
together with the IR team, engaged 
about 500 investors in over 280 
meetings and conference calls to 
discuss the Group’s business strategy, 
operational and financial performance, 
and prospects. SingTel participated in 
investor conferences and roadshows  
in Singapore, Hong Kong, Japan, US and 
Europe. Such events facilitate access  
to potential new shareholders and help 
us deepen existing relationships with 
long-term shareholders. The IR team 
also arranged site visits to SingTel’s 
business facilities to aid investors’ 
understanding of our key business 
objectives and expansion plans in the 
consumer, enterprise and digital spaces.

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ir  
calendar 
maJor 
evenTS

mAR 2013
SingTel Investor Day,
Singapore

JUL 2013
21st Annual General 
Meeting and 
Extraordinary General 
Meeting, Singapore

Nov 2013
Non-deal Equity 
Roadshows,  
US and Europe

mAy 2013
Non-deal Equity  
Roadshows,  
US and Europe

SEP 2013
CLSA Investors 
Forum,  
Hong Kong

JAN 2014
Non-deal Equity 
Roadshow,  
Japan

The IR team develops and maintains 
strong links with sell-side research 
analysts who play an important role in 
educating the investment community. 
More than 20 sell-side analysts based 
in Australia, Hong Kong, Malaysia, 
Singapore and UK currently cover 
SingTel. We keep a close watch on 
analyst and media reports in our efforts 
to continuously improve our investor 
relations efforts.

Beyond conferences and roadshows, 
SingTel holds an annual Investor Day 
event during which the CEOs of Group 
Consumer, Group Enterprise and 
Group Digital L!fe, as well as the senior 
management of AIS, Airtel, Globe and 
Telkomsel share detailed insights 
into their businesses and respond to 
questions. The Investor Day typically 
attracts more than 50 investors 
and analysts, who have provided 
positive feedback on the openness of 
management in sharing strategic plans 
and operational insights.

SingTel actively seeks investors’ 
feedback. During the year, SingTel 
commissioned an investor perception 
study, which is an independent report 
involving in-depth interviews with 
approximately 50 institutional investors 
and financial analysts. Respondents 
generously shared their views on 
SingTel’s strategic direction and industry 
issues such as mobile data growth and 
dividend policy. Investors typically cite 
the following reasons for investing 
in SingTel: our commitment to capital 
discipline, high level of corporate 
governance, depth of experience at 
both the board and management level, 

and exposure to carriers in emerging 
markets, which are either the number 
one or number two operator in their 
respective countries. Investors generally 
view SingTel as a stock which offers both 
capital growth and attractive yield.

inveSTor relaTionS reSourceS

The IR website is a key resource for 
corporate information, financial data 
and significant business developments. 
It also houses SingTel’s stock exchange 
announcements, quarterly results and 
annual reports, upcoming investor 
events, shares and dividend information, 
fact sheets and investor presentation 
slides.

SingTel produces a comprehensive 
set of materials for its quarterly 
financial results announcements, 
including detailed financial statements, 
management discussion and analysis, 
and presentation slides. We hold an 
investor conference call on the day 
of the results announcement, during 
which analysts and investors have the 
opportunity to pose questions to our 
management. A recording of the investor 
presentation webcast is posted on the 
IR website on the same day the results 
are released, and the transcript of the 
analyst conference call is posted on the 
IR website the following day.

All new material announcements are 
posted on the IR website immediately 
following its release to the Singapore 
and Australian exchanges (SGX and ASX 
respectively) to ensure fair, equal and 
prompt dissemination of information. 

SHareHolder informaTion

As at 30 April 2014, Temasek Holdings 
(Private) Limited remained the largest 
shareholder, with 52.0% of issued share 
capital. Other Singapore shareholders 
held approximately 15% of ownership 
interest. US/Canada and Europe held 
approximately 17% and 11% of issued 
share capital respectively.

SHare ownerSHip by 
geograpHical poSiTion

(%)

TEMASEK HOLDINGS

US/CANADA

SINGAPORE EX TEMASEK

EUROPE

ASIA EX SINGAPORE

AUSTRALIA

52

17

15

11

4

1

72

Risk Management  
Philosophy  
and Approach
our risk framework

Singapore TelecommunicaTionS limiTed and SubSidiary companieS

THe board

•  Instils culture and approach for risk governance
•  Provides oversight of risk management  

systems and internal controls

•  Reviews key risks and mitigation plans
•  Monitors exposure

•  Defines how risk management 

functions

•  Aligns the Group’s strategy with 

management of key risks

•  Specifies role of the Board/

Management to fulfil risk appetite 
and tolerances

•  Identifies risks and determines 

mitigation plans

our risk philosophy

•  Three key principles underpinning 
our Risk Management Approach

audiT commiTTee

board riSk commiTTee

•  Reviews adequacy and effectiveness of the 

•  Reviews and recommends risk strategy  

Group’s internal control framework

and policies

•  Oversees financial reporting risk of the Group
•  Oversees internal and external audit processes

•  Oversees design, implementation and  

monitoring of internal controls

•  Reviews adequacy and effectiveness of  

the Group’s risk framework

•  Monitors the implementation of risk  

mitigation plans

managemenT commiTTee

•  Responsible for effective implementation of risk management practices at functional levels

riSk managemenT commiTTee

•  Reviews the risk assessments carried out by the Business Units
•  Reviews and assesses risk management systems and tools
•  Reviews efficiency and effectiveness of mitigations and coverage of risk exposures

•   Risk Centric Culture         •   Strong Corporate Governance        •    Proactive Risk Management Process

riSk 
managemenT  
framework

riSk  
review
proceSS

alignmenT  
wiTH group 
STraTegy

buSineSS 
conTinuiTy 
managemenT

aSSurance

Review of risk 
management policies 
and processes on a 
regular basis

Continuous process 
of identification, 
monitoring, 
management and 
reporting of risk 
indicators

Risk assessment and 
mitigation strategies 
as integral parts of 
the Group’s annual 
business planning and 
budgeting process

Business continuity, 
disaster recovery, 
crisis planning and 
management as key risk 
management activities

Self-assessment 
programme over  
risks and controls, 
together with internal 
and external audit  
to provide assurance 
to the Board

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The identification and management of 
risks reduce the uncertainty associated 
with the execution of our business 
strategies and allow the Group to 
maximise opportunities that may arise. 
Risks take on many forms and can have 
material adverse impacts on the Group’s 
ability to achieve our stated objectives 
by potentially impacting our reputation, 
operations, human resources and 
financial performance.

The Board is overall responsible for 
determining the Group’s risk appetite and 
tolerance, and risk profile, overseeing the 
Group’s risk management framework, 
reviewing the Group’s key risks and 
mitigation strategies and ensuring the 
effectiveness of risk management policies 
and procedures. The Risk Committee (RC) 
and the Audit Committee (AC) review 
the management of these risks and 
effectiveness of mitigation strategies 
and controls. The Risk Management 
Committee (RMC) supports the Board 
and RC in terms of risk governance and 
oversight, and sets the direction and 
strategies for corporate risk management 
to be in line with the Goup’s risk appetite 
and risk tolerance thresholds.

The Board has approved the following 
risk appetite statement:

The Group is committed to delivering 
value to our shareholders achieved 
through sustained profitable growth. 
However, the Group shall not 
compromise our integrity, values and 
reputation by risking brand damage, 
service delivery standards, severe 
network disruption or regulatory  
non-compliance.

The Group will defend our market 
leadership position in Singapore and 
strengthen our market position in 

Australia and in Asia Pacific through 
our regional mobile associates. The 
Group will continue to pursue business 
expansion in the emerging markets, 
including acquiring controlling stakes  
in the associates, and actively manage 
the risks.

The Group is prepared to take measured 
risks to seek new growth in the digital 
space by providing global platforms and 
enablers, targeted at a global footprint, 
while leveraging our current scale and 
core strengths.

The Group targets an investment grade 
credit rating and dividend payout policy 
consistent with our stated dividend 
policy and guidance.

The Management has the primary 
responsibility of identifying, managing 
and reporting the key risks faced by the 
Group to the Board. The Management is 
also responsible for ensuring that the risk 
management framework is effectively 
implemented within all areas of the 
respective business units. In addition, 
specialised areas such as Regulatory, 
Legal, Environment, Insurance, Treasury 
and Credit support the Group in the 
management of these risks.

The Group’s philosophy and approach 
towards effective risk management are 
underpinned by three key principles:

•  culture
  We seek to build a strong risk 

management and control culture 
by setting the appropriate tone 
at the top, promoting awareness, 
ownership and proactive 
management of key risks, and 
promoting accountability. In short, 
we seek to promote a risk-conscious 
workforce across the Group.

•  Structure
  We seek to put in place an 

appropriate organisational structure 
that promotes good corporate 
governance, provides for proper 
segregation of duties, clearly defines 
risk-taking responsibility and 
authority, and promotes ownership 
and accountability for risk taking.

•  process
  We seek to implement robust 

processes and systems for effective 
identification, quantification, 
monitoring, mitigation and 
management of risks. We seek to 
improve our risk management as 
well as internal control policies and 
procedures on an ongoing basis to 
ensure that they remain sound and 
relevant by benchmarking against 
global best practices.

Based on the above principles, the  
Group undertakes a continuous process 
of risk identification, monitoring, 
management and reporting of risks 
throughout the organisation to provide 
assurance to the Board and relevant 
stakeholders. The effectiveness of risk 
management policies and processes is 
reviewed on a regular basis and, where 
necessary, improved. Independent 
reviews are conducted by third-
party consultants regularly to ensure 
the appropriateness of the Group’s 
risk management framework. The 
consultants also report key risks to 
the Board, as well as provide periodic 
support and input when undertaking 
specific risk assessments. Furthermore, 
the risk management processes facilitate 
alignment of the Group’s strategy 
and annual operating plan with the 
management of key risks.

74

Risk Management  
Philosophy  
and Approach

Singapore TelecommunicaTionS limiTed and SubSidiary companieS

Risk assessment and mitigation strategy 
is an integral part of the Group’s annual 
business planning and budgeting 
process. The key risk management 
activities include scenario planning, 
business continuity/disaster recovery 
management and crisis planning 
and management. Close monitoring 
and control processes, including the 
establishment of appropriate key 
risk indicators and key performance 
indicators, are put in place to ensure 
that risk profiles are managed within 
policy limits. The Group has in place a 
formal programme of risk and control 
self-assessment whereby line personnel 
are involved in the ongoing assessment 
and improvement of risk management 
and controls. Additionally, independent 
specialist consultants are engaged from 
time to time to review the Group’s risk 
management framework and processes.

SingTel Internal Audit carries out 
reviews and internal control advisory 
activities aligned to the key risks in 
the Group’s business. This provides 
independent assurance to the AC on 
the adequacy and effectiveness of our 
risk management, financial reporting 
processes, and internal control and 
compliance systems. In order to provide 
assurance to the Board, the CEOs of the 
business groups submit a report on the 
key risks and mitigation strategies for 
their respective businesses to the RC on 
a semi-annual basis. Annually, the Group 
CEO and Group CFO provide a written 
certification to the Board confirming 
the integrity of financial reporting, and 
the efficiency and effectiveness of the 
risk management, internal control and 
compliance systems.

In the course of their statutory audit, 
SingTel’s external auditors carry out a 

review of the Group’s material internal 
controls to the extent of the scope as 
laid out in their audit plans. Any material 
non-compliance and internal control 
weaknesses, together with the external 
auditors’ recommendations to address 
them, are reported to the AC. SingTel’s 
Management, with the assistance of 
SingTel Internal Audit, follows up on the 
external auditors’ recommendations as 
part of their role in reviewing the Group’s 
system of internal controls.

The systems that are in place are 
intended to provide reasonable but 
not absolute assurance against 
material misstatements or loss, as 
well as to ensure the safeguarding 
of assets, the maintenance of proper 
accounting records, the reliability of 
financial information, compliance with 
applicable legislation, regulations and 
best practices, and the identification and 
management of business risks.

riSk facTorS

The Group’s financial performance and 
operations are influenced by a vast range 
of risk factors. Many of these risk factors 
affect not just our businesses but also 
other businesses in and outside of the 
telecommunications industry. These risks 
vary widely and many are beyond the 
Group’s control. There may also be risks 
that are either presently unknown or not 
currently assessed as significant, which 
may later prove to be material. However, 
we aim to mitigate the exposures through 
appropriate risk management strategies 
and internal controls.

The section below sets out the principal 
risk types.

economic riSkS

Changes in domestic, regional and 
global economic conditions may have a 
material adverse effect on the demand 
for telecommunications, IT and related 
services, digital services, and hence, on 
the Group’s financial performance  
and operations.

The global credit and equity markets 
have experienced substantial 
dislocations, liquidity disruptions 
and market corrections. These and 
other related events have had a 
significant impact on economic 
growth as a whole and consequently, 
consumer and business demand for 
telecommunications, IT and related 
services, and digital services.

Our planning and management 
review processes involve the periodic 
monitoring of budgets and expenditures 
to minimise the risk of over-investment. 
Each of the business units in the Group 
has continuing cost management 
programmes to drive improvements  
in their cost structures.

poliTical riSkS

Some of the countries in which Group 
Consumer operates have experienced 
or continue to experience political 
instability. The continuation or re-
emergence of such political instability in 
the future could have a material adverse 
effect on economic or social conditions 
in those countries, as well as the 
ownership, control and condition of our 
assets in those areas.

Group Consumer is geographically 
diversified with operations in Singapore, 
Australia and the emerging markets. We 
work closely with the Management and 

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our partners in the countries where we 
operate to leverage the local expertise, 
knowledge and ability. In this way,  
we ensure compliance with the laws  
and are able to implement risk  
mitigation measures.

As Group Enterprise and Group Digital 
L!fe expand their products and services 
across the region and around the world, 
exposure to similar political risks may 
increase in the future.

regulaTory riSkS and  
liTigaTion riSkS

regulatory risks
The Group’s global operations are subject 
to extensive government regulations, 
which may impact or limit our flexibility 
to respond to market conditions, 
competition, new technologies or 
changes in cost structures. Governments 
may alter their policies relating to the 
telecommunications, IT and related 
industries as well as the regulatory 
environment (including taxation) in which 
we operate. Such changes could have a 
material adverse effect on the Group’s 
financial performance and operations.

Group Consumer and Group Enterprise 
are impacted by the implementation 
of national broadband networks 
in both Australia and Singapore. In 
Singapore, the Infocomm Development 
Authority of Singapore (IDA) has, in its 
implementation of the Next Generation 
Nationwide Broadband Network (Next 
Gen NBN), designed a structure aimed 
at levelling the playing field to allow 
the benefits of the Next Gen NBN to be 
available to all industry players. This has 
significantly altered the existing cost 
model of the industry and increased the 
level of competition in the market with 
new entrants. 

In Australia, the government is currently 
undertaking a significant reform of 
the fixed-line telecommunications 
sector, including the rollout of a 
national broadband network to be 
operated on a wholesale-only open-
access basis. It is possible that the 
Australian government’s regulatory 
reforms, including legislation and the 
deployed national broadband network 
and commercial transactions relating 
to the national broadband network, 
could ultimately lead to a sub-optimal 
or negative outcome for Optus. Our 
businesses depend on statutory licences 
issued by governmental authorities. 
Failure to meet regulatory requirements 
could result in fines or other sanctions 
including, ultimately, the revocation  
of licences.

In Singapore, the Personal Data 
Protection Act 2012 (PDPA), which came 
into effect in January 2013, regulates 
the collection, use, disclosure, transfer 
and security of personal data. The Act 
will be enforced in phases, with the 
provisions relating to the Do-Not-Call 
Registry coming into force in early 2014 
and the provisions relating to the main 
data protection coming into force in 
July 2014. In Australia, The Privacy Act 
introduced changes with effect from 
March 2014 on a new set of Australian 
Privacy Principles that will regulate 
handling of personal information by 
Australian government agencies and 
some businesses. The Group has access 
to appropriate regulatory expertise 
and staffing resources in Singapore 
and Australia. We regularly participate 
in discussions and consultations with 
the respective regulatory authorities 
and the industry to propose changes 
and provide feedback on regulatory 
reforms and developments in the 
telecommunications and media industry.

Our overseas investments are subject 
to the risk of imposition of laws 
and regulations restricting the level, 
percentage and manner of foreign 
ownership and investment, as well as 
the risk of nationalisation, any of which 
could materially and adversely affect our 
overseas investments.

With regards to personal data protection, 
the Group has established a PDPA 
Steering Committee and Working 
Committee to put in place PDPA policies 
and procedures in Singapore to ensure 
compliance. Similarly, in Australia, most 
of the recent changes to the Privacy 
Law existed under the previous Act, and 
there are well-established mechanisms 
in place to ensure compliance. The 
inclusion of a new Australian Privacy 
Principle – Direct Marketing – has meant 
some change to ensure prevalent opt-
out mechanisms are in place. Overall, 
the Group has also increased resources 
and improved the support infrastructure 
around information security.

access to Spectrum
The Group may need to access 
additional spectrum to support both 
organic growth and the development 
of new services. Access to spectrum 
is of critical importance to us in order 
to support our business of providing 
mobile voice and broadband services. 
The use of spectrum in most countries 
that we operate in is regulated by 
governmental authorities and requires 
licences. Failure to acquire access to 
spectrum or new or additional spectrum 
on reasonable terms or at all could have 
a material adverse effect on the core 
communications business, financial 
performance and growth plans.

76

Risk Management  
Philosophy  
and Approach

Singapore TelecommunicaTionS limiTed and SubSidiary companieS

litigation risks
We are exposed to the risk of regulatory 
or litigation action by regulators or other 
parties. Such regulatory matters or 
litigation actions may have a material 
effect on our financial condition and 
results of operations. Examples of such 
actions which the Group is exposed  
to are disclosed in Notes to the  
Financial Statements under  
“Contingent Liabilities”.

The Group has put in place standard 
master supply agreements with vendors 
and implemented contract policies to 
manage contractual arrangements with 
customers. The policies provide the 
necessary empowerment framework  
for the CEOs, the Management 
Committee and the Board Committees 
to approve any deviations from the 
standard policies.

compeTiTive riSkS

The Group faces competitive risks in all 
the markets and business segments in 
which we operate.

group consumer business
The telecommunications market in 
Singapore is highly competitive. As new 
players enter the market and regulation 
requires SingTel in Singapore to allow 
our competitors to have access to our 
networks, our market share in some 
segments and prices for certain products 
and services have declined. These trends 
may continue and intensify for SingTel  
in Singapore.

In the Australian mobile market, in 
addition to the incumbent operator, a 
number of participants are subsidiaries 
of international groups and operators, 
and have made large investments 
which are now sunk costs. The Group 
is, therefore, exposed to the risk of 

irrational pricing being introduced by 
such competitors. The consumer fixed-
line services market continues to be 
dominated by the incumbent provider, 
which can leverage its scale and market 
position to restrict the development of 
competition. With the deployment of the 
Australian National Broadband Network, 
competition is expected to increase as 
new entrants enter the market.

The operations of our international 
associates’ businesses are also subject 
to highly competitive market conditions. 
The growth of our associates depends 
in part on increases in the mobile 
penetration rate in the markets where 
they operate. Some of these overseas 
markets, including India and Indonesia, 
have experienced and could continue to 
experience an increase in the number 
of competitors, leading to intense price 
competition and potential loss of market 
share for our associates. As these 
markets mature, the pace of subscriber 
growth may slow and new customers 
may not be as profitable as existing 
customers.

Our business models and profits are 
also challenged by disintermediation 
in the telecommunications industry by 
handset providers and non-traditional 
telecommunications service providers 
who provide multimedia content, 
applications and services directly  
on demand.

Group Consumer continues to work 
with Group Digital L!fe to invest in 
innovation, technologies, new products 
and services, transformational 
initiatives in processes, new business 
models and customer experience to 
meet evolving customer needs and 
strengthen customer loyalty.

group digital l!fe business
The digital products and services offered 
by the Group face competition from 
both traditional and non-traditional 
competitors globally. The proliferation 
of mobile applications and other content 
delivered over the internet threaten 
to disintermediate the relationships 
between telcos and their customers.  
The over-the-top operators which 
provide these services are seeking 
to grow scale through mergers and 
acquisitions, which will allow them to 
exert a stronger influence in customers’ 
usage of our services. 

Against this environment, the Group 
plans to leverage valuable assets we 
already have, such as our extensive 
customer knowledge, touchpoints, 
intelligent networks and the scale of  
the Group’s customer base, to create 
relevant and personalised services 
for our customers, such as digital 
advertising, mCommerce and content. 

group enterprise business
Business customers enjoy a wide range 
of choices for many of the services that 
we provide, particularly international 
voice and data communications. 
Competitors include multinational IT and 
telecommunications companies, while 
in Australia, the enterprise market is 
dominated by the incumbent. The quality 
and prices of these services can influence 
a potential business customer’s decision. 
Prices for some of these services have 
declined significantly in recent years as 
a result of capacity additions and price 
competition. Such price declines are 
expected to continue.

Group Enterprise continues to focus on 
offering companies comprehensive and 
integrated infocomm technology (ICT) 
solutions and initiatives to strengthen 
customer engagement.

 
 
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regional eXpanSion riSkS

Given the size of the Singapore and 
Australian markets, the future growth 
of the Group depends, to a large extent, 
on our ability to grow our overseas 
operations in both traditional and 
new digital services. This comes with 
considerable risks.

partnership relations
The success of our strategic investments 
depends, to a large extent, on our 
relationships with, and the strength of 
our investment partners. There is no 
assurance that the Group will be able 
to maintain these relationships or that 
our investment partners will remain 
committed to their partnerships with  
the Group.

acquisition risks
In acquisitions, the Group faces 
challenges arising from integrating 
newly acquired businesses with our 
own operations, managing these 
businesses in markets where we have 
limited experience and financing these 
acquisitions. The Group risks not being 
able to generate synergies from these 
acquisitions, and the acquisitions 
become a drain on the Group’s 
management and capital resources.

We continually look for investment 
opportunities that can contribute to our 
regional expansion strategy and for the 
development of new revenue streams. 
Our efforts are challenged by the limited 
availability of opportunities, competition 
for the available opportunities from other 
potential investors, foreign ownership 
restrictions, government and regulatory 
policies, political considerations and the 
specific preferences of sellers.

In addition, the business strategy of 
some of our regional mobile associates 

involves the expansion of operations 
outside their home countries. These 
associates may enter into joint ventures 
and other arrangements with other 
parties. Such joint ventures and other 
arrangements involve risks, including 
but not limited to the possibility that the 
joint venture or investment partner may 
have economic or business interests 
or goals that are not consistent with 
those of the associates. There is no 
assurance that the regional mobile 
associates can fully generate synergies 
and successfully achieve their aims of 
regional competitiveness and building a 
competitive regional footprint.

Members of our management team 
are also directors on the boards of our 
associates. In addition to the sharing of 
network and commercial experience, 
best practices in the areas of corporate 
governance and financial reporting are 
also shared across the Group.

The Group adopts a disciplined approach 
in our investment evaluation and 
decision-making process.

proJecT riSkS

The Group incurs substantial capital 
expenditure in constructing and 
maintaining our networks and systems 
infrastructure. These projects are subject 
to risks associated with the construction, 
supply, installation and operation of 
equipment and systems.

project management
The projects the Group undertake as 
contractors to roll out infrastructure 
are subject to the risks of increased 
project costs, disputes and unexpected 
implementation delays, any of which can 
result in an inability to meet projected 
completion dates.

Group Enterprise is also a major IT 
services provider to governments and
large enterprises in the region. We face 
potential project execution risks when 
projects are not accurately scoped or the 
quality of service performance is not up 
to customers’ specifications, resulting 
in over-commitments to customers, as 
well as inadequate resource allocation 
and scheduling. These can lead to cost 
overruns, project delays and losses.

The Group has a project risk 
management framework in place,  
with processes for regular risk 
assessment, performance monitoring 
and reporting of key projects.

Satellite business
The launch and operation of any satellite 
is subject to the risk of launch delays, 
cost overruns and the occurrence 
of other unforeseeable events such 
as satellite launch failures, satellite 
failure to enter into designated orbital 
locations, in-orbit failure or any other 
events beyond the control of the Group. 
We maintain and regularly review our 
business continuity programme, including 
restoration plans, for implementation in 
the event of a catastrophic loss of all or 
part of a satellite.

A key capital project undertaken by 
Optus is the planned launch of a new 
satellite, Optus 10. The build and  
launch plan of Optus 10 is closely 
monitored by the Management. The 
satellite will be launched in mid-2014 
and will also be part of the Group’s 
business continuity plans.

new buSineSS riSkS

From a traditional carriage business 
in Singapore and Australia, the Group 
is now venturing into new growth 
areas to create new revenue streams, 

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Risk Management  
Philosophy  
and Approach

Singapore TelecommunicaTionS limiTed and SubSidiary companieS

including mobile applications and 
services, pay TV, managed services, 
cloud services, content, ICT, and 
new digital services such as digital 
advertising. There is no assurance that 
the Group will be successful in these 
ventures, which may require substantial 
capital, new expertise, substantial 
process or systems changes, as well 
as organisational cultural and mindset 
changes. These businesses may also 
expose the Group to new areas of 
risks associated with the media and 
online industries such as content rights 
disputes and customer data privacy  
and protection.

The Group’s organisation structure, 
talent management and development 
programme seeks to respond to 
changing needs and new business 
strategies. We continue to update 
our policies and invest in processes 
and technologies to support the 
requirements of new businesses.

breacH of privacy riSkS

The Group seeks to protect the privacy  
of voice and information on networks 
and systems infrastructure. Significant 
failure of encryption and security 
measures may result in customer 
confidence being undermined and 
materially impact our businesses. 
The Group may also be subject to the 
imposition of additional regulatory 
measures relating to the security and 
privacy of customer data.

The Group has in place security 
mechanisms such as firewalls and 
encryption algorithms designed to 
minimise the risk of privacy breaches. 
We also implement and test antivirus  
or intrusion prevention systems, based 
on established security standards.
Aside from cyber security practices, 

the Group has also established an 
escalation process for major incidents, 
which includes security breaches, to 
ensure timely response, internally and 
externally, to minimise impact.

infraSTrucTure and  
TecHnology riSkS

Rapid and significant technological 
changes are typical in the 
telecommunications and ICT industry, 
and these changes may materially affect 
Group Consumer and Group Enterprise’s 
capital expenditure and operating costs, 
as well as the demand for the products 
and services offered by all of our 
business divisions.

We have invested substantial capital 
and other resources in the development 
and modernisation of our networks 
and systems. Technological changes 
continue to reduce costs and expand 
the capacities of new infrastructure 
able to deliver competing products 
and services. Moreover, our associates 
operate predominantly in emerging 
markets, where the regulatory practices, 
including spectrum availability, may 
not synchronise with the technology 
progression path and the market 
demand for new technologies.

Such rapid advancements in technology 
may leave the Group stranded with 
investments that are technologically 
obsolete before the end of their  
expected useful life. These changes 
may require us to replace and upgrade 
our network infrastructure to remain 
competitive and as a result, incur 
additional capital expenditure.

Each of the business groups face the 
continuing risk of market entry by 
new operators and service providers 
(including non-telecommunications 

players) that, by using newer or lower-
cost technologies, may succeed in 
rapidly attracting customers away from 
established market participants.

Group Enterprise may have to incur 
substantial development expenditure 
to gain access to related or enabling 
technologies so that we may pursue  
new growth opportunities in the ICT 
industry. The challenge is to modify  
our network infrastructure in a timely  
and cost-effective manner to facilitate 
such implementation, failing which this 
could adversely affect our quality of 
service, financial condition and results  
of operations.

The Group continues to invest in 
upgrading, modernising and equipping our 
systems with new capabilities to ensure 
that we continue to deliver innovative and 
relevant services to our customers.

vendor riSkS

The Group relies on third-party vendors 
in many aspects of our business for 
various purposes, including but not 
limited to the construction of our 
network, the supply of handsets and 
equipment, systems and applications 
development and services, content 
provision and customer acquisition. 
Accordingly, our operations may be 
affected by third-party vendors failing 
to perform their obligations. In addition, 
the industry is dominated by a few 
key vendors for such services and 
equipment, and any failure or refusal 
by a key vendor to provide such services  
or equipment, or any consolidation of  
the industry, may significantly affect  
our business and operations.

The Group monitors closely our 
relationships with strategic vendors  
and develops new relationships to 
mitigate supply risks.

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informaTion TecHnology riSkS

As the Group’s businesses and 
operations rely heavily on information 
technology, the Management has 
established the IT & Network Security 
Committee to provide oversight of all 
IT and network security risks, including 
cyber security threats and data privacy 
breaches. The committee comprises 
members from the various IT and 
network domains, meets bi-monthly and 
reports directly to the Risk Management 
Committee. The committee develops 
appropriate policies and frameworks 
to ensure information system security, 
reviews the projects and initiatives on IT 
and network security, and reviews any IT 
security incidents. 

The Group has established the 
Group Information Security Policy 
for managing risks associated with 
information security in a holistic manner. 
The policy is developed based on 
industry best practices and is aligned 
with international standards such as 
ISO27001. The policy covers various 
aspects of IT risk governance including 
change management, user access 
management, database configuration 
standards and disaster recovery 
planning, and provides the cornerstone 
for driving robust IT security controls 
across the Group. 

The Group has also established the 
Project Management Methodology to 
ensure that new systems are developed 
with appropriate IT security controls and 
are subjected to rigorous acceptance 
tests, including penetration testing, prior 
to implementation.

financial riSkS

The main risks arising from the Group’s 
financial assets and liabilities are 

foreign exchange, interest rate, market, 
liquidity, access to financing sources 
and increased credit risks. Financial 
markets continue to be volatile and this 
may heighten execution risk for funding 
activities and credit risk premiums for 
market participants.

The Group is exposed to foreign 
exchange fluctuations from our 
operations and through subsidiaries 
as well as associated and joint 
venture companies operating in 
foreign countries. These relate to the 
translation of the foreign currency 
earnings and carrying values of the 
overseas operation. Additionally, a 
significant portion of associated and 
joint venture company purchases and 
liabilities are denominated in foreign 
currencies, versus the local currency of 
the respective operations, thereby giving 
rise to changes in cost structures and 
fair value gains or losses when marked 
to market.

The Group has established policies, 
guidelines and control procedures to 
manage and report exposure to such 
risks. Our financial risk management is 
discussed in detail on page 187 in  
Note 37 to the Financial Statements.

elecTromagneTic energy riSkS

Health concerns have been raised 
regarding the potential exposure to 
electromagnetic energy associated with 
the operation of mobile communications 
devices. While there is no substantiated 
evidence of public health risks from 
exposure to the levels of electromagnetic 
energy typically emitted from mobile 
communications devices, perceived 
health risks can result in reduced 
demand for mobile communications 
services or worse, litigation against 
the Group. In addition, government 

environment controls may be introduced 
to address this perceived risk, restricting 
our ability to deploy our mobile 
communications networks.

The Group is currently in compliance  
with the leading global standard, 
International Commission on Non-
Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) 
Electromagnetic Energy (EME), as well 
as relevant standards and regulations 
in Singapore and Australia on emission 
of electromagnetic energy. We continue 
to monitor research findings on 
electromagnetic energy health risks and 
their implications on relevant standards 
and regulations in Singapore and 
Australia, as well as the rest of the world. 

neTwork failure and 
caTaSTropHic riSkS

The provision of our services depends 
on the quality, stability, resilience and 
robustness of our integrated networks. 
We face the risk of the malfunction 
of, loss of, or damage to network 
infrastructure from natural or man-made 
causes. Some of the countries in which 
we operate have experienced a number 
of major natural catastrophes over the 
years, including typhoons, droughts and 
earthquakes. Such losses or damage 
may significantly disrupt our operations, 
which may materially adversely  
affect our ability to deliver services  
to customers.

The Group has insurance policies as  
well as a defined crisis management  
and escalation process involving 
the CEOs and senior management 
to respond to emergencies and/or 
catastrophic events. However, our 
inability to operate our networks or 
customer support systems may have  
a material impact on our business.

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Sustainability

Singapore TelecommunicaTionS limiTed and SubSidiary companieS

our Sustainability 
pillars

As a communications group, we are at the very 
centre of our customers’ daily lives – be it at 
home, work or play. We work hard to meet and 
even exceed all stakeholders’ expectations to 
earn their trust and confidence. 

Our commitment is to be best-in-class in 
terms of service quality, corporate governance, 
corporate sustainability and community 
commitment. As a signatory of the UN Global 
Compact, we uphold its ten principles covering 
human rights, labour practices, environment and 
anti-corruption.

As a responsible corporate citizen, we continue 
to look at ways to build a sustainable business 
and grow together with all our stakeholders.  
We also engage a diverse group of stakeholders 
to understand their concerns and expectations, 
so that we can anticipate and respond to their 
needs. In FY2014, we completed the second 
year of a three-year stakeholder engagement 
programme in Singapore.

Every year, we benchmark our sustainability 
efforts in Singapore and Australia against global 
best practices. Our review over the past year  
has affirmed our commitment to the four  
pillars of Marketplace and Customer, People,  
Community and the Environment. 

We are also undertaking an extensive business 
sustainability materiality review across the 
SingTel Group in Singapore and Australia. The 
findings will help us to refine our strategy and 
continue to stay relevant in our rapidly changing 
operating environment. 

markeTplace  
and cuSTomer

Increasing stakeholder 
value and leading the market 
with innovative ICT services 
and care for our customers

communiTy

Driving positive and 
sustainable changes to 
disadvantaged communities, 
focusing on vulnerable 
young people and bridging 
communities through ICT

people

Providing challenges  
and opportunities for  
our people and maintaining 
a diverse, inclusive and 
collaborative workplace 
and culture

environmenT

Managing our environmental 
footprint through resource 
conservation and pollution 
prevention

 
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marketplace  
and customer

The SingTel Group is committed to 
leading the market with care for our 
customers and innovative infocomm 
technology (ICT) services that help 
them stay connected and improve their 
personal and professional lives.

We adhere to the highest standards of 
corporate governance and responsible 
business practices. We also hold our 
partners and suppliers to those same 
high standards. 

innovaTing for incluSion

In the digital age, we are leading the  
way in delivering products and services 
to customers – no matter where  
they are and what devices they use. 
To look after the well-being of our 
community stakeholders, we also offer 
solutions that are both socially and 
digitally inclusive. 

We want customers who do not have 
credit cards to enjoy the same access to 
the universe of mobile apps as others. 
To this end, we created mCash, a stored 

value facility. With mCash, customers 
can pay for services such as prepaid 
SIM card top-up, money remittance and 
game credits purchase. 

We also encouraged seniors to be part of 
the digital world by introducing the first 
mobile data plans in Singapore targeted 
at users aged 55 and above. We offer a 
20% discount on two of the most popular 
4G data plans among seniors, with a 
selection of handsets at no extra charge. 

Innovation is a part of the SingTel Group’s 
DNA, and we constantly improve our 
products and processes. For more 
details, please read our business reviews 
from page 16 to 35 . 

Taking reSponSibiliTy

The internet and mobile devices 
have brought us many benefits such 
as easy access to information and 
entertainment. Youths and children have 
also become more vulnerable to risks 
such as cyber bullying and the loss  
of privacy. 

As service providers, we do not have 
full control of the internet. However, we 
are determined to play a pivotal role in 
educating stakeholders and protecting 
at-risk groups in this space. 

In Australia, we developed and 
introduced the Digital Thumbprint 
programme in consultation with leading 
education experts. The programme 
offers high schools workshops 
that educate students to be savvy, 
responsible and proactive members of 
the online community. 

In partnership with Kids Helpline, the 
country’s only free 24-hour phone and 
online counselling service for the young, 
we launched a new initiative called 
Kids Helpline @ School. The initiative 
connects primary school students to 
counsellors via video or voice to discuss 
topics such as cyber bullying. We deliver 
both Digital Thumbprint and Kids 
Helpline @ School to schools across 
Australia at no charge. 

1  The digital Thumbprint programme 

educates high school students  
to be savvy, responsible and proactive  
online users

2  kids Helpline @ School, Australia’s only 
free 24/7 phone and online counselling 
service, connects primary school students 
to counsellors via video or voice to discuss 
topics such as cyber bullying

1

2

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Sustainability

Singapore TelecommunicaTionS limiTed and SubSidiary companieS

community

our commiTmenT To 
cuSTomer and daTa privacy

Our Group’s community mission is to enable the 
inclusion and well-being of people through digital and 
infocomm technologies. 

we conduct our business in full compliance with 
local laws and regulations, and have implemented 
additional measures to protect our customers’ 
personal information. These include:

Going forward, we will continue to leverage our 
core strengths and that of our staff, be it in specific 
technological capabilities or skills or financial support, to 
provide the most impactful support to our communities.

•	 Safeguards	to	prevent	security	breaches	in	our	

Helping young people

networks and database systems

•	 Limits	on	access	to	information	in	our	systems	
and the systems of our business partners and 
vendors

•		Strict	verification	processes	to	prevent	
unauthorised access to information

our approach goes beyond customer data 
protection and is designed to ensure continued 
engagement to encourage customers to deepen 
their trust in us.

•	 	We	know	that	privacy	is	important	to	our	

customers and we strive to be as open and 
transparent as possible in how we serve them.

•	 We	have	always	been	mindful	of	engaging	our	

customers in a more targeted and relevant way. 
we will provide our customers with control and 
will seek their consent on how we collect, use  
and disclose customer data.

we are determined to continue being recognised  
as a trusted operator by both our customers  
and partners. 

For more than a decade, we have been championing 
the cause of children and youths with special needs 
in Singapore through the SingTel Touching Lives Fund 
(STLF). Since the Fund’s inception in 2002, we have 
raised close to S$28 million to help this community 
segment.

This past year, we raised S$2.75 million through 
activities supported by the company, our employees, 
business partners and the public. In addition to cash 
donations, our staff gave their time generously – 
organising more than 20 activities and spending 
more than 5,000 hours volunteering to support our 
beneficiaries: APSN Chaoyang School, APSN Tanglin 
School, Cerebral Palsy Alliance Singapore School,  
Eden School, MINDS Lee Kong Chian Gardens School 
and the Singapore Cancer Society’s Help the Children 
and Youth Programme. 

1

 
 
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Under our Optus Community Grants 
programme, which provides up to 
A$10,000 for projects providing 
education, well-being or technology 
access for young Australians, we have 
disbursed almost A$1.2 million to 200 
youth-focused community organisations 
over the past six years.

Another key initiative is partnering The 
Smith Family to improve young people’s 
education in Australia. The Smith Family 
Mobile Student2Student programme 
helps students improve their reading 
skills via mobile phone. This programme 
targets disadvantaged young people 
in remote areas without fixed-line 
access. At the end of 2013, more than 
93% of participating students showed 
improvements in their reading abilities 
since the start of the programme. 

In September 2013, we introduced 
yes4Good, a one-stop online portal  
for Optus staff to donate their time  
or money to charities and causes they 
are passionate about. The company 
supports our people’s giving by  

matching up to A$100 per person  
each year whether they give time  
or money. 

Providing skilled volunteering is one 
way we can utilise our people’s skills to 
build capacity in charity organisations 
and assist them in achieving their goals. 
As an experienced Lean Six Sigma 
organisation, the Optus Customer 
Experience team developed the Limelight 
pathway to provide pro-bono services 
to non-profit organisations that help 
add value to their business. Optus staff 
volunteered 153 hours through  
the programme in FY2014.

Helping ouT in TougH TimeS

Disasters are unpredictable. But at the 
SingTel Group, our coordinated efforts 
are planned to be responsive and 
effective to help our customers and the 
local community in times of need.

After Typhoon Haiyan ripped through 
the Philippines in November 2013, 
SingTel made a combined corporate and 

staff-funded donation of more than 
S$170,000. Optus also contributed 
150 satellite phones to our regional 
mobile associate, Globe, to facilitate 
communication. In April 2014, 20 
volunteers from SingTel and Optus 
travelled to the Philippines to help 
rebuild a village that was destroyed by 
Typhoon Haiyan, together with staff 
volunteers from Globe. 

We also promptly stepped up when  
the bushfires in New South Wales, 
Australia struck in October 2013 to 
support customers in the affected 
areas. We waived disconnection fees 
and offered a call diversion service from 
landlines to mobiles at no cost. Free 
prepaid phones and SIM cards were 
made available in the stricken Blue 
Mountains and Richmond areas. We 
also supported the Red Cross Disaster 
Relief and Recovery effort by setting up 
an SMS donation system, enabling the 
public to make A$5 donations to support 
the relief efforts.

1  Members of SingTel Management 

spent a fun afternoon with children 
from our beneficiaries 

2  450 children from the STLF 

beneficiaries were treated to an 
exclusive carnival at the Marina 
Barrage organised by 600 SingTel 
volunteers

3  Globe paid for and handed 

out 7,000 bags of relief goods 
consisting of rice, noodles and 
canned food to Filipinos affected  
by Typhoon Haiyan 

2

3

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Sustainability

Singapore TelecommunicaTionS limiTed and SubSidiary companieS

people

Our people are the heart and soul of SingTel. It is their 
talent and commitment that propel the business forward, 
as we strive to be a company that they can be proud to be 
a part of. We provide a diverse, inclusive and collaborative 
workplace where each person is energised and engaged to 
perform and develop to their fullest potential. 

engaging acTively

SingTel has been measuring employee engagement 
since 1998 because we know employee satisfaction is 
fundamental to customer satisfaction, and ultimately to 
business performance. 

Results from each engagement survey are rigorously 
analysed to guide meaningful action – from strategic 
initiatives at the Group level to business unit plans 
championed by employee Change Leaders in collaboration 
with their colleagues and managers. 

Our holistic approach to employee engagement 
encompasses every aspect of their journey with us: 
attraction, selection, development, performance and  
even alumni initiatives should they leave the organisation.

At the heart of driving sustainable employee engagement 
is SingTel’s Connect & Grow employee value proposition. 
Connect & Grow underscores our commitment to building 
strong relationships among our people, developing talent 
and enabling employees to grow their career with us. 

connecTing and growing aT SingTel

Sustainable business success entails ensuring a strong 
pipeline of talent – having the right people in the right 
roles at the right time. 

We look out for strong candidates even before they join 
the workforce. Through our Management Associate 
Programme and various scholarship programmes, we 
identify and coach young talent with leadership potential. 

We have comprehensive processes in place to identify 
high-potential employees starting at the team level and 
rolling up to the SingTel Board Talent review. Our review 
process was enhanced in 2013, enabling us to double the 
size of talent identified in this pool.

our commiTmenT To  
workforce diverSiTy

we believe that workforce diversity is essential  
to building and sustaining our competitive 
advantage. Such diversity fosters innovative 
thinking and creative solutions to business 
challenges, beyond any single individual employee 
or department’s experience and capabilities.

Diversity at the group refers to the ways in 
which we differ, including gender, age, ethnicity, 
language, cultural background, physical ability 
and lifestyle choice. we accept and respect these 
differences, and leverage the richness of our 
varied backgrounds, ideas and perspectives to 
support the group in realising our potential in a 
global market. 

As a leading employer, we are committed to 
developing and maintaining a diverse, inclusive 
and collaborative workplace and culture. Through 
our values, policies and behaviours, we aim 
to promote an environment where individual 
differences are recognised and valued. All 
employees have the opportunity to realise their 
potential and contribute to our overall success.

This commitment includes establishing 
measurable diversity objectives, beginning with 
gender diversity in our main employee populations 
in Australia and Singapore. we will continuously 
improve the proportion of women across all levels 
of our workforce, ensuring that females are well 
represented across the group throughout our 
pipeline of talent.

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we are committed to workforce 
diversity whereby each person is 
energised and engaged to perform 
and develop to their fullest potential. 

ToTal STaff:

over
22,000

gender diSTribuTion

SiNgAPoRE

AUSTRALiA

operational Support

51%

49%

58%

42%

Professional

57%

43%

72%

28%

middle management

61%

39%

81%

19%

Top management

60%

40%

90%

10%

54%

46%

68%

32%

Total

Male

Female

Our flagship global executive development 
programmes continue to be reviewed and 
updated to build the leadership pipeline and 
talent bench strength across the company. In 
FY2014, our high-potential young executives 
from SingTel, Optus and our regional mobile 
associates attended the Regional Leadership 
in Action programme, a learning experience 
designed to stretch their thinking, provide 
new concepts and support more regional 
collaboration and peer learning. 

providing THe rigHT ToolS

Our approach to learning and development takes 
into account that our talent pool is truly global, 
from diverse cultural backgrounds spanning 
multiple generations – from Baby Boomers all 
the way to Millennials.

One of the most popular events on our learning 
calendar is the annual SingTel Learning Fiesta 
(SLF), which has been growing from strength 
to strength since its introduction in 2008. 
It provides access to well-known keynote 
speakers and new business showcases. It also 
offers short courses and activities that cover 
a wide range of topics such as innovation, 
technology, health and well-being, and personal 
development. Held over four days, SLF 2013 
covered more than 70 topics and almost 15,000 
training places across Singapore, Australia and, 
for the first time, the US.

We further empower our people by providing  
the tools to plan and take charge of their 
own professional development. Career 
development is embedded into our performance 
management process so that employees can 
track their growth. 

working THe way we live

As a communications company in the digital 
media business, the way we work and engage 
with one another must reflect the ubiquity of 
social media and mobile technology. 

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Singapore TelecommunicaTionS limiTed and SubSidiary companieS

A key resource for engaging and enabling 
our people is ESPRESSO, our internal 
social network that connects our global 
workforce. ESPRESSO provides an 
open and integrated forum for reading 
company announcements, providing 
feedback to leaders or just sharing 
information. 

To help our people stay connected on 
the move, we developed mobile app 
versions of ESPRESSO, our employee 
directory and HR systems. Our learning 
and development and recruitment 
mobile apps provide a highly interactive 
participant experience that includes 
gamification. 

celebraTing our workplace

We promote a fair, performance-based 
culture anchored on our five core values 
of Customer Focus, Challenger Spirit, 
Teamwork, Integrity and Personal 
Excellence. 

We understand the importance of 
flexible working arrangements, and 
supplement our annual leave policies 
with other forms of family leave. We also 

provide paid time-off for studies and 
volunteer activities. 

Our reward policies are competitive 
against industry peers with a strong 
focus on paying for performance. We 
remain relentlessly committed to a 
safe, healthy work environment, and 
foster a proactive and collaborative 
partnership with employees directly, 
as well as through the Union of 
Telecoms Employees of Singapore. Our 
Employment Partnership Agreement in 
Australia, a collective agreement made 
directly between Optus and employees 
since 1994, was renewed in late 2012 
for another three years.

We have progressed from defining 
employee engagement in terms of how 
our people think, feel and act, to also 
asking if employees feel enabled and 
energised. In 2013, we introduced a new 
dimension to our employee engagement 
survey to understand to what degree our 
employees are also our advocates – for 
instance, if they recommend SingTel 
as a workplace and if they recommend 
our products and services to friends 
and family. Our goal is to instil and 
strengthen pride in being part of SingTel.

age diSTribuTion

Singapore Fy2014
(%)

Boomers (Pre 1965)

Gen X (1965–1977)

Gen Y (1978 onwards)

23

37

40

Australia Fy2014
(%)

Boomers (Pre 1965)

Gen X (1965–1977)

Gen Y (1978 onwards)

16

40

44

Our people 
come from

88

different 
countries

SingTel staff ushering 
in the Year of the 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

environment

SingTel continues to manage and 
minimise the environmental impact 
of our business and operations. We 
focus on energy-efficient practices and 
technologies, resource conservation and 
pollution prevention. 

Our early efforts to increase 
environmental awareness and reporting 
in this area have been recognised 
regionally. SingTel was listed on the CDP 
Asia (ex-Japan) 2013 Climate Disclosure 
Leadership Index, where CDP recognised 
SingTel for having the best disclosure 
score in the category of Best New 
Responding Companies in 2013. 

In the coming year, we will continue to 
strengthen our governance, improve 
our programmes and enhance our 
disclosure on the company’s impact on 
the environment.

We are committed to adopting a holistic 
approach to manage the environmental 
impact across our value chain as we 
engage our suppliers and customers in 
these processes. 

conTinuouS improvemenTS  
aT work

cuSTomer, parTner and STaff 
parTicipaTion

To reduce our environmental footprint, 
we continue to implement various 
initiatives such as the Managed Printing 
System, which cuts wasteful printing by 
holding print jobs until the user taps his 
or her staff access card on the network 
printer.

In FY2014, our Singapore office at 
Serangoon North achieved the Green 
Mark certification for existing buildings, 
as well as the PUB Water Efficiency 
Building Award, after undergoing a major 
retrofitting exercise. In other premises 
and work areas, energy efficiency and 
management measures continue to be 
rolled out. This includes overhauling and 
replacing chillers to more energy efficient 
ones and exploring the use of alternative 
energy in our operations. 

We are extending our Performance 
Enhancement Lighting Management 
System project to seven telephone 
exchanges and two satellite earth 
stations in Singapore as a result of a 
successful conclusion of a trial in one  
of our telephone exchanges. 

We create opportunities for our 
stakeholders to contribute to our 
sustainability efforts. 

Optus has been a member of 
MobileMuster since 2007, the official 
product stewardship programme for 
Australia’s mobile phone industry. We 
support the programme by recycling 
mobile phones at our corporate offices 
and retail stores nationwide. Last year, 
we collected close to 20,000 phones and 
worked to prevent phones, batteries and 
accessories from ending up in landfills.

SingTel was the first to introduce an 
operator-led mobile phone recycling 
programme in Singapore via a 
partnership with Nokia. Since 2011, 
we have been providing a channel for 
customers and the public to recycle 
their old mobile phones, chargers and 
accessories regardless of brand. More 
than 5,000 handsets were collected  
via post and our mobile phone 
recycling bins. 

More than 600 trees have  
been planted in Singapore  
since SingTel’s inception  
of Plant-A-Tree Day  
five years ago

 
88

Sustainability

Singapore TelecommunicaTionS limiTed and SubSidiary companieS

key environmenTal and Social performance indicaTorS

Singapore

australia

2014

2013

2014

2013

Energy use (GJ)

1,274,390

1,270,488

1,407,028

1,370,288

environmental 
performance1

Carbon footprint (tonnes CO2e)

Water use (cubic metres)

186,303

705,886

189,107

788,726

346,102

344,997

91,955

97,872

Hazardous and non-hazardous waste  

(tonnes)

4,124

4,293

1,271

Employee turnover (%)

12.9

15.4

8.4

658

10.0

Social 
performance 
- people

Employee turnover by gender (%)

Male

Female

Male

Female

Male

Female

Male

Female

11.5 15.1

15.6 15.1

9.0

10.0

9.0

14.0

Gender diversity (% female of total)

Average training hours 

Workplace injury rate  

(number of workplace injuries per 
100,000 persons employed)

Accident frequency rate  

(number of workplace accidents per  
million man hours worked)

Accident severity rate 

(number of man days lost to workplace  
accidents per million man hours worked)

Community investment

Total volunteering hours 

Social 
performance 
- community

38.0

31.0

38.0

31.6

32.0

28.5

31.0

25.7

143.7 

164.4

146.5 

158.7 

0.3 

7.7

0.5

6.4 

0.7 

0.8

19.8

13.5 

S$9.3
million

12,144

S$4.0
million

10,935

a$9.7
million

8,724

A$9.4
million

6,835

note:
1  Please refer to the SingTel and Optus 

sustainability reports for the reporting 
scope of environmental indicators.  

For more details, refer to our  
Sustainability Report at:  
singtel.com/sr2014

 
 
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89

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Group Five-year 
Financial 
Summary

income Statement (S$ million)
Group operating revenue
  SingTel
  Optus
  Optus (A$ million)
Group EBITDA 
  SingTel
  Optus
  Optus (A$ million)
Share of associates' pre-tax profits
Group EBITDA and share of associates' pre-tax profits
Group EBIT
Net profit after tax
Underlying net profit (1)
Exchange rate (1 A$ against S$)  (2)
cash flow (S$ million)
Group free cash flow (3)
  Singapore
  Optus
  Optus (A$ million)
  Associates' dividends (net of withholding tax)
Capital expenditure
balance Sheet (S$ million)
Total assets
Shareholders' funds
Net debt
key ratios
Proportionate EBITDA from outside Singapore (%)
Return on invested capital (%) (4)
Return on equity (%)
Return on total assets (%)
Net debt to EBITDA and share of associates’  
  pre-tax profits (number of times)
EBITDA and share of associates’ pre-tax profits 
   to net interest expense (number of times)
per Share information (S cents)
Earnings per share - basic
Earnings per share - underlying net profit (1)
Net assets per share
Dividend per share - ordinary
Dividend per share - special

“SingTel” refers to the SingTel Group excluding Optus.

financial year ended 31 march

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

16,848
6,912
9,936
8,466
5,155
2,223
2,932
2,502
2,201
 7,357 
 5,224 
3,652
3,610
1.174

3,249
1,181
1,020
903
1,048
2,102

39,320
23,868
7,534

76
11.6
15.3
9.2

1.0

28.7

22.92
22.65
149.80
16.8
–

18,183
6,732
11,451
8,934
5,200
2,147
3,053
2,381
2,106
 7,306 
 5,178 
3,508
3,611
1.282

3,759
1,491
1,367
1,068
900
2,059

39,984
23,965
7,477

77
11.8
14.8
8.7

1.0

24.5

22.02
22.66
150.42
16.8
 –

18,825
6,551
12,275
9,368
5,219
2,128
3,091
2,357
2,005
 7,223 
 5,222 
3,989
3,676
1.310

3,462
1,170
1,451
1,111
841
2,249

40,418
23,428
7,860

78
12.0
16.7
10.0

1.1

20.7

25.04
23.07
147.08
15.8
 –

18,071
6,401
11,670
9,284
5,119
2,183
2,937
2,334
2,141
7,260
5,291
3,825
3,800
1.257

4,038
1,436
1,519
1,206
1,084
2,005

39,282
24,328
6,023

76
12.5
16.0
9.9

0.8

21.8

24.02
23.86
152.75
15.8
 10.0 

16,871
5,995
10,876
8,949
4,847
2,224
2,623
2,153
2,410
7,257
5,379
3,907
3,910
1.215

3,406
1,290
1,258
1,015
858
1,923

37,952
23,493
6,311

74
 14.0 
 17.8 
 11.0 

 0.9

23.5 

 24.55 
24.56
147.55
14.2
 – 

Notes:
(1)   Underlying net profit is defined as net profit before exceptional items and exchange differences on capital reductions of certain overseas subsidiaries, net of hedging,  

as well as significant exceptional items of associates. 

(2)   Average A$ rate for translation of Optus’ operating revenue. 
(3)   Free cash flow refers to cash flow from operating activities, including dividends from associates, less cash capital expenditure.  
(4)   Return on invested capital is defined as EBIT (post-tax) divided by average capital. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
90

Group Five-year 
Financial 
Summary

Singapore TelecommunicaTionS limiTed and SubSidiary companieS

five-year financial review 

fy2014

The Group delivered a resilient 
performance against industry challenges 
and currency headwinds. Operating 
revenue was S$16.85 billion, 7.3% lower 
than FY2013 with the Australian Dollar 
weakening 8% against the Singapore 
Dollar. In constant currency terms, 
revenue would have declined 2.3% with 
lower mobile revenue in Australia and a 
cautious business climate. EBITDA was 

fy2013

relatively stable at S$5.16 billion but in 
constant currency terms increased 4.5% 
on an improved cost structure.  

The associates’ pre-tax contributions 
rose 4.5% to S$2.20 billion and would 
have increased strongly by 13%  
excluding the currency translation 
impact. The regional mobile associates 
registered robust demand for mobile 

data services, with earnings growth led 
by Airtel India. 

Underlying net profit was stable at 
S$3.61 billion and net profit including 
exceptional items grew 4.1% to S$3.65 
billion. In constant currency terms, 
underlying net profit and net profit 
would have increased 5.9% and 10% 
respectively from FY2013. 

The Group delivered resilient earnings 
amid significant industry changes while 
it continued to invest in transformational 
initiatives to drive long-term growth. 
Operating revenue was S$18.18 billion, 
3.4% lower than FY2012 due to lower 
mobile revenue in Australia. EBITDA 
was stable at S$5.20 billion. In constant 
currency terms, revenue declined 2.1% 

but EBITDA grew 1.0% on strong cost 
management. 

The associates’ pre-tax contributions 
grew 5.0% to S$2.11 billion. Excluding 
the currency translation impact, the 
associates’ pre-tax contributions 
would have increased strongly by 12%, 
underpinned by double-digit earnings 
growth from Telkomsel and AIS. 

Underlying net profit was S$3.61 
billion, a decrease of 1.8% from FY2012. 
Excluding currency translation impact, 
underlying net profit rose 1.4%. Including 
net exceptional losses mainly from 
disposal of Warid Pakistan in FY2013, 
net profit declined 12% to S$3.51 billion 
in FY2013. 

fy2012

The Group’s operating revenue grew 
4.2% to S$18.83 billion, underpinned by 
robust mobile growth in Singapore and 
4% appreciation of the Australian Dollar. 
EBITDA rose 1.9% to S$5.22 billion with 
lower customer acquisition costs in 
Australia partly offset by investments in 
mio TV content and higher mobile 

fy2011

The Group’s operating revenue grew 7.1% 
to S$18.07 billion, led by a robust mobile 
performance and a 3% strengthening  
of the Australian Dollar. EBITDA 
increased 5.6% to S$5.12 billion with 
growth from Optus. 

fy2010

acquisition and retention costs in 
Singapore. 

The associates’ pre-tax contributions 
declined 6.4% to S$2.01 billion. Excluding 
currency translation impact, the 
associates’ pre-tax contributions would 
have been stable, driven by strong profit 
growth from Telkomsel and AIS partially 
offset by Airtel’s lower earnings.

Underlying net profit was S$3.68 billion, 
3.3% lower than FY2011. Including net 
exceptional gains and an exceptional 
net tax credit of S$270 million on the 
increase in value of assets transferred 
to an associate, net profit grew 4.3% to 
S$3.99 billion.

The associates’ pre-tax contributions 
declined 11% to S$2.14 billion. Both 
Telkomsel and Globe reported lower 
profits on increased competitive 
pressures. Airtel’s earnings were 
impacted by higher depreciation and 
amortisation charges, and losses from 

its newly acquired African operations in 
June 2010, as well as related acquisition 
financing and transaction costs. 

Underlying net profit was S$3.80 
billion, a decrease of 2.8% from FY2010. 
Including net exceptional gains, net profit 
declined 2.1% to S$3.83 billion.

The Group’s operating revenue grew 
strongly by 13% to S$16.87 billion 
and EBITDA increased 9.4% to S$4.85 
billion, reflecting strong operational 
performance and an 8% appreciation of 
the Australian Dollar. 

The associates’ pre-tax contributions 
rose 18% to S$2.41 billion. The growth 
was driven by strong turnaround in 
Telkomsel’s operational performance and 
the associates’ fair value gains on their 
foreign currency liabilities. 

The Group’s net profit grew 13% to 
S$3.91 billion in FY2010.

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91

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Group 
Value Added 
Statements 

group value added STaTemenTS

producTiviTy daTa

value added from:
  Operating revenue 

Less: Purchase of goods and services 

  Other income 

Interest and investment income (net)
  Share of results of associates (post-tax)
  Exceptional items 

2014
S$ million

2013
S$ million

 16,848 
 (9,515)
 7,333 

 108 
 125 
 1,393 
 114 
 1,739 

 18,183 
 (10,753)
 7,430 

 117 
 47 
 1,397 
 (40)
 1,521 

value added

(S$m)

2014

2013

9,072

8,950

+122

value added per employee

Total value added

 9,072 

 8,950 

distribution of total value added 
  To employees in wages, salaries and benefits
  To government in income and other taxes
  To providers of capital on: 

- Interest on borrowings 
- Dividends to shareholders 

Total distribution 

retained in business  
  Depreciation and amortisation 
  Retained profits
  Non-controlling interests 

Total value added 

 2,285 
 691 

 306 
 2,678 

 5,960

 2,133 
 974 
 5 
 3,112 

 9,072

 2,347 
 621 

 345 
 2,518 

 5,830 

 2,127 
 991 
 2 
 3,120 

 8,950 

(S$'000)

2014

2013

416

403

+13

value added per dollar 
of employmenT coSTS

(S$)

2014

2013

3.97

3.81

+0.16

average number of employees 

 21,830 

 22,191 

value added per dollar  
of Turnover

(S$)

2014

2013

0.54

0.49

+0.05

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Singapore TelecommunicaTionS limiTed and SubSidiary companieS

92

Management 
Discussion  
and Analysis

group review

group

operating revenue

ebiTda 

EBITDA margin

financial year ended 31 march

2014
(S$ miilion)

2013
(S$ miilion)

 16,848 

 18,183 

 5,155 

 5,200 

30.6%

28.6%

change (%)

-7.3

-0.9

4.5

0.7

0.9
-1.6

Share of associates' pre-tax profits

 2,201 

 2,106 

ebiTda and share of associates' pre-tax profits 

 7,357 

 7,306 

ebiT
(exclude share of associates' pre-tax profits)

 5,224 
 3,023 

 5,178 
 3,072 

Net finance expense

Taxation

 (181)

 (298)

-39.2

 (1,428)

 (1,267)

12.7

underlying net profit (2)

 3,610 

 3,611 

Underlying earnings per share (S cents)

Exceptional items (post-tax)

net profit 

22.7 

 42 

22.7 

 (103)

 3,652 

 3,508 

Basic earnings per share (S cents)

 22.9 

 22.0 

**

**

nm

4.1

4.1

Share of associates' post-tax profits 

 1,472 

 1,485 

-0.8

“nm’’ denotes not meaningful. “**” denotes less than +/- 0.05%.
‘’Associate’’ refers to either an associate or a joint venture as defined under Singapore Financial Reporting Standards. 

change in 
constant 
currency (1)

(%)

-2.3

4.5

13.2

7.0

7.2
3.1

-36.4

20.9

5.9

5.9

nm

10.1

10.1

7.2

Notes:
(1)  Assuming constant exchange rates for the Australian Dollar and/or regional currencies (Indian Rupee, Indonesian Rupiah, Philippine Peso and Thai Baht) from the 

previous year ended 31 March 2013 (FY2013).  

(2)  Underlying net profit refers to net profit before exceptional and other one-off items.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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93

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

The Group delivered a resilient 
performance against industry challenges 
and currency headwinds.

2.0% mainly due to declines in Data and 
IP and Voice revenues partly offset by 
growth in ICT and Managed Services. 

of S$59 million (FY2013: Nil) of dividend 
income from Southern Cross Consortium, 
a joint venture of the Group. 

Net profit grew 4.1% to S$3.65 billion 
and in constant currency terms would 
have increased 10% from last year. 

Operating revenue declined 7.3% to 
S$16.85 billion with the Australian Dollar 
weakening 8% against the Singapore 
Dollar. In constant currency terms, 
revenue would have declined 2.3% with 
lower mobile revenue in Australia and a 
cautious business climate. EBITDA was 
stable at S$5.16 billion but in constant 
currency terms would have increased 
4.5%, reflecting an improved cost 
structure. 

Group Consumer registered lower 
revenue and stable EBITDA. In Singapore, 
EBITDA rose strongly by 13% on 3.9% 
increase in revenue, driven by growth 
in Mobile Communications and Home 
Services revenues. In Australia, EBITDA 
grew 6.8% despite a decline in revenue 
of 5.9%, with lower handset subsidy 
costs and cost management.  The lower 
revenue in Australia was due to declines 
in mobile service revenue, equipment 
sales and fixed revenues. In constant 
currency terms, Group Consumer’s 
revenue would have declined 4.1% and 
EBITDA would be up 8.0%.  

Group Enterprise’s revenue and EBITDA 
declined 2.7% and 1.5% respectively. 
In constant currency terms, both 
revenue and EBITDA would have been 
stable, reflecting the cautious business 
environment and keen competition. In 
Singapore, revenue was stable with 
growth in Mobile Communications and 
Fibre rollout and maintenance revenues 
partially offset by lower Managed 
Services. In Australia, revenue declined 

Group Digital L!fe achieved strong 
revenue growth of 52%, with Amobee 
delivering a significant increase in mobile 
advertising revenue. Ongoing start-up 
costs and higher investments in digital 
businesses resulted in negative EBITDA 
of S$170 million. 

The associates’ pre-tax contributions 
grew 4.5% to S$2.20 billion, and would 
have increased strongly by 13% excluding 
the currency translation impact. The 
regional mobile associates registered 
robust demand for mobile data services, 
with earnings growth led by Airtel India.  

Telkomsel recorded revenue and EBITDA 
growth underpinned by strong data 
momentum, which was partly offset 
by higher network maintenance and 
depreciation charges. Airtel delivered 
sharply improved earnings on strong 
data growth and higher margin in India 
but losses in Africa increased due to 
higher taxes. AIS reported stable profit 
amid the unstable political situation 
in Thailand and higher network costs 
and depreciation from its 3G rollout. 
Globe recorded higher profits with 
growth across mobile and broadband 
services partly offset by higher expenses 
to drive customer acquisition and 
transformation. 

With higher depreciation and 
amortisation charges from increased 
investments in the mobile network, 
the Group’s EBIT was stable at S$5.22 
billion, and would have been up 7.2% in 
constant currency terms. 

Net finance expense decreased 39% on 
lower interest expense and recognition 

The increase in tax expense resulted 
from higher withholding taxes on 
increased dividends from the associates, 
lower tax credits, as well as the share of 
Airtel’s higher income taxes in Africa due 
to higher withholding taxes on increased 
income received from its subsidiaries and 
various tax assessments.

Underlying net profit (before exceptional 
items) was stable at S$3.61 billion and 
in constant currency terms would have 
increased 5.9% from last year. 

The Group’s exceptional items for the 
year mainly comprised S$150 million 
of dilution gain on its equity interest 
in Airtel, exceptional charges of S$61 
million from the share of Globe’s 
accelerated depreciation and impairment 
charges of S$32 million for non-current 
assets including venture investments.  

The Group has successfully diversified 
its earnings base through its expansion 
and investments in overseas markets. 
Consequently, the Group is exposed to 
currency movements. On a proportionate 
basis if the associates are consolidated 
line-by-line, operations outside 
Singapore accounted for 74% of the 
Group’s proportionate revenue and 76% 
of proportionate EBITDA.

94

Management 
Discussion  
and Analysis

buSineSS SegmenT ToTalS

operating revenue
- Group Consumer 
- Group Enterprise 
- Group Digital L!fe 

group 

ebiTda 
- Group Consumer 
- Group Enterprise 
- Group Digital L!fe 
- Corporate 

group 

EBITDA margin
- Group Consumer 
- Group Enterprise 
- Group 

ebiT (exclude share of associates' pre-tax profits)
- Group Consumer 
- Group Enterprise 
- Group Digital L!fe 
- Corporate 

group 

Note:
(1)  Assuming constant exchange rate for the Australian Dollar from FY2013. 

Singapore TelecommunicaTionS limiTed and SubSidiary companieS

financial year ended 31 march

2014
(S$ miilion)

2013
(S$ miilion)

change (%)

change in 
constant 
currency (1)

(%)

 10,411 
 6,268 
169 

 11,629 
 6,443 
 111 

16,848 

18,183 

 3,345 
 2,032 
(170)
(52)

5,155 

32.1%
32.4%
30.6%

 1,941 
 1,352 
 (217)
 (54)

3,023 

 3,331 
 2,063 
 (104)
 (89)

5,200 

28.6%
32.0%
28.6%

 1,907 
 1,397 
 (146)
 (86)

3,072 

-10.5
-2.7
51.5

-7.3

0.4
-1.5
63.1
-41.8

-0.9

1.8
-3.2
49.3
-37.5

-1.6

-4.1
-0.1
53.0

-2.3

8.0
-0.2
63.9
-41.8

4.5

9.3
-2.9
50.1
-37.5

3.1

group conSumer  

Group Consumer’s EBITDA margin 
increased 3.5 percentage points to 32.1% 
with margin expansion across Singapore 
and Australia. 

Singapore Consumer revenue grew 
3.9% with continued growth in Mobile 
Communications and mio TV partly 
offsetting the decline in other services. 
Mobile Communications revenue grew 
6.1%, driven by increased take-up of 
tiered 4G data plans and higher data 
usage. mio TV revenue rose 43%, 

boosted by strong demand for TV 
bundles and an enhanced content suite. 
Consumer Home Services revenue, 
comprising residential mio TV, fixed 
broadband and voice, grew 5.9% on 
higher ARPU and a 6.1% increase in 
the number of customers on bundled 
plans. With lower handset subsidies and 
decline in roaming traffic rates, EBITDA 
and EBIT grew strongly by 13%  
and 18% respectively.  

Australia Consumer continued to 
transform its business to drive profitable 
growth, improve customer experience 

and capitalise on mobile data usage 
growth. EBITDA and EBIT grew 6.8% and 
6.9% respectively, although operating 
revenue declined 5.9%, reflecting cost 
management and yield focus. The lower 
revenue was due to lower equipment 
sales from lower shipment volumes 
and change in channel mix to Optus-
owned stores, lower mobile incoming 
revenue from mandated declines in 
mobile termination rate and lower fixed 
revenues.  

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95

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

group enTerpriSe

operaTing revenue  

Group Enterprise’s EBITDA margin 
was up slightly at 32.4%, despite lower 
revenue. 

In Singapore, operating revenue 
was stable.  Growth in Mobile 
Communications and Fibre rollout and 
maintenance revenues were offset 
by lower Managed Services revenue 
attributed partly to customers’ longer 
procurement decision cycle in some 
segments of the market. The order book 
for Managed Services and Business 
Solutions remained strong at S$2.1 
billion as at end March 2014.

In Australia, operating revenue declined 
2.0% as revenue last year was lifted 
by the recognition of A$25 million of 
one-off contract revenue. Excluding the 
impact of this one-off contract revenue, 
operating revenue would be stable. The 
increase in ICT and Managed Services 
revenue was offset by declines in Data 
and IP and Voice revenues due to the 
impact of price competition and declines 
in legacy services as customers migrated 
to lower cost IP-based solutions. 

group digiTal l!fe

Group Digital L!fe achieved strong 
revenue growth of 52% at S$169 
million with growth momentum in 
mobile advertising. Amobee’s revenue 
more than doubled from a year ago 
underpinned by customer wins, and 
outperformed the growth rate of global 
mobile advertising spend. 

Group Digital L!fe continued to grow 
and strengthen its digital content suite 
through its apps and internet portals 
such as NewsLoop, AMPed, Pixable and 
HungryGoWhere, which has gained  
10 million monthly active customers 
globally. During the year, Amobee 
expanded the capabilities of its digital 
advertising platform by acquiring 
Gradient X, a developer of market-
leading, real-time bidding platform  
for mobile ads.  

financial year ended 31 march

2014
(S$ miilion)

2013
(S$ miilion)

change (%)

by products and Services

Mobile Communications 
Data and Internet 
Managed Services 
National Telephone 
Sale of Equipment 
International Telephone 
Business Solutions 
Pay Television 
Digital Businesses (1)
Fibre rollout and maintenance 
Others 

 7,250 
 3,141 
 1,698 
 1,503 
 1,244 
 689 
 568 
 252 
 165 
 154 
186 

 7,837 
 3,434 
 1,744 
 1,723 
 1,486 
 760 
 560 
 218 
 111 
 117 
 194 

-7.5
-8.5
-2.6
-12.8
-16.3
-9.3
1.4
15.5
48.2
31.3
-3.8

-7.3

Total  

16,848 

18,183 

Note:
(1)  Comprise revenues mainly from mobile advertising, eCommerce, concierge and hyper-local services. Exclude 

TV advertising revenue under ‘Pay Television’ from 1 April 2013.

The decline in Sale of equipment 
revenue was mainly due to lower sales 
volume and a change in retail distribution 
strategy in Australia.    

Operating revenue trends of the Group 
have been impacted by the weaker 
Australian Dollar in the year. In constant 
currency terms, revenue declined 2.3% 
from last year. 

mobile communications revenue 
declined 7.5% on lower revenue in 
Australia and weaker Australian Dollar.  
In Singapore, SingTel’s mobile market 
share was stable at 47.2% as at  
31 March 2014. In Australia, Optus’ 
mobile market share was 30.4% based 
on latest available published data as at 
31 December 2013.

data and internet revenue was down 
8.5%, reflecting the impact of price 
competition and decline in legacy data 
services.

Revenue from managed Services 
declined 2.6% as the revenue last year 
was lifted by the recognition of one-
off contract revenue of S$33 million. 
Excluding the impact of this one-off 
revenue, Managed Services revenue  
was stable. 

Singapore TelecommunicaTionS limiTed and SubSidiary companieS

96

Management 
Discussion  
and Analysis

aSSociaTeS

group share of associates' pre-tax profits

 2,201 

 2,106 

4.5

13.2

financial year ended 31 march

2014
(S$ miilion)

2013
(S$ miilion)

change (%)

change in 
constant 
currency (1)

(%)

Share of post-tax profits 

Regional mobile associates

Telkomsel 
AIS 
Airtel (2)
- ordinary results (India)
- ordinary results (International) (3)
- exceptional items 

Globe (4)
Warid Pakistan (5)

Other associates

 705 
 335 

 479 
 (257)
 (19)
 203 

 159 
 – 
 1,402 
71 

 754 
 338 

 366 
 (198)
 – 
 169 

 150 
 (18)
 1,393 
92 

group share of associates' post-tax profits

1,472 

1,485 

“nm” denotes not meaningful.

-6.5
-1.0

30.9
30.2
nm
20.6

5.7
nm
0.7
-23.4

-0.8

5.6
-0.1

44.6
43.6
nm
33.5

9.1
nm
9.3
-24.0

7.2

Notes:
(1)  Assuming constant exchange rates for the regional currencies (Indian Rupee, Indonesian Rupiah, Philippine Peso and Thai Baht) from FY2013. 
(2)  Share of results for FY2014 excluded the Group’s share of Airtel’s exceptional tax expense of S$15 million, which has been classified as an exceptional item of the Group. 
(3)  With effect from 1 April 2013, Airtel reported the results of Africa, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka as part of its “International” segment. Comparatives have been restated 

accordingly.

(4)  Share of results for FY2014 excluded the Group’s share of Globe’s accelerated depreciation arising from its network modernisation and IT transformation, which has been 

classified as an exceptional item of the Group. 

(5)  Warid Pakistan was disposed in March 2013.

Country mobile penetration rate 
Market share, 31 March 2014 (2)
Market share, 31 March 2013 (2)
Market position (2)

Mobile customers ('000) 
- Aggregate 
- Proportionate
Growth in mobile customers (%) (3)

airtel (1)

Telkomsel

73%
22.7%
21.7%
#1

120%
44.1%
43.6%
#1

aiS

147%
45.2%
43.6%
#1

globe

112%
36.6%
32.9%
#2

pbTl

70%
1.2%
1.5%
#6

 283,580 
 91,823 
9.1%

132,651
46,428
10%

 42,363 
 9,879 
14%

 40,749 
 19,242 
16%

 1,414 
 636 
-2.5%

Notes:
(1)  Mobile penetration rate, market share and market position pertain to India market only. 
(2)  Based on number of mobile customers.
(3)  Compared against 31 March 2013 and based on aggregate mobile customers.

 
   
 
   
   
   
ovERviEw

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AND govERNANCE

PERFoRmANCE

FiNANCiALS

ADDiTioNAL 
iNFoRmATioN

97

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

The Group’s share of the associates’ 
pre-tax profits grew 4.5%. However, the 
Group’s share of post-tax profits was 
stable with the higher taxes recorded 
by Airtel. Strong earnings growth from 
the associates was partially offset by 
adverse currency movements and fair 
value losses. If the regional currencies 
had remained stable from a year ago, the 
pre-tax and post-tax contributions from 
the associates would have increased by 
13% and 7.2% respectively.

The regional mobile associates 
continued their strong customer growth 
momentum. Telkomsel registered 
10% increase in its customer base to 
133 million, including 63 million data 
customers at end of March 2014. Airtel’s 
total mobile customer base, covering 
India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and across 
Africa, reached 284 million as at 31 
March 2014, up 9.1% from a year ago. 
The Group’s combined mobile customer 
base reached 514 million in 25 countries, 
a growth of 10% or 47 million from a  
year ago. 

Telkomsel accounted for 48% (FY2013: 
51%) of the Group’s share of associates’ 
post-tax profits. Operating revenue grew 
9%, boosted by growth across voice and 
data with continued customer growth 
and strong data adoption. EBITDA 
grew 9% despite higher operation and 
maintenance costs from increased 

network deployment. Including higher 
depreciation charges on the expanded 
network rollout and increased fair value 
losses, the Group’s share of Telkomsel’s 
post-tax profit grew 5.6% in Indonesian 
Rupiah terms. Telkomsel’s post-tax 
contribution, however, declined 6.5% 
to S$705 million after accounting for 
the 13% depreciation of the Indonesian 
Rupiah against the Singapore Dollar. 

aiS’ service revenue (excluding 
interconnect revenue) grew 4% amid the 
unstable political situation and weak 
consumer sentiment in Thailand. The 
revenue growth was driven by strong 
mobile data growth from 3G 2.1 GHz 
services launched in May 2013 and 
increased smartphone penetration. 
EBITDA grew 3% as higher costs related 
to the 3G expansion were mitigated by 
lower regulatory fees. Including higher 
depreciation and amortisation charges 
from the 3G rollout, AIS’ post-tax 
contribution was stable at S$335 million. 

airtel reported strong operating 
performance in India with revenue 
growth of 10% underpinned by an 
enlarged customer base and strong 
mobile data growth. EBITDA grew 
strongly by 20% and margin expanded 
with higher effective call rates and 
improved operational efficiency. In 
Africa, with regulatory interventions 
and political unrest in some parts of 

Africa, revenue and EBITDA rose 2% 
and 1% respectively in US Dollar terms 
on a higher customer base and growth 
in mobile data. However, with higher 
withholding taxes on increased income 
received from its subsidiaries and tax 
charges from various tax assessments in 
Africa, the share of Airtel International’s 
losses increased from last year. Overall, 
the Group’s share of Airtel’s total post-
tax profit grew 34% in Indian Rupee 
terms despite higher fair value losses. 
With the 10% weakening of the Indian 
Rupee against the Singapore Dollar, 
overall post-tax contribution from Airtel 
grew 21% to S$203 million. 

globe, the second-largest mobile phone 
operator in the Philippines, recorded 
service revenue growth of 10%, driven 
by a higher mobile customer base and 
strong data momentum. EBITDA rose 
4% with higher subsidy and service 
costs to drive customer acquisition 
and transformation initiatives.  Globe’s 
post-tax contribution grew 5.7% to 
S$159 million. This contribution excluded 
Globe’s accelerated depreciation charges 
related to its network modernisation 
and IT transformation programmes. 
The Group’s post-tax share of this 
exceptional charge of S$61 million 
(FY2013: S$83 million) has been 
classified as an exceptional item of  
the Group.

98

Management 
Discussion  
and Analysis

caSH flow

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Tax benefit payment to NetLink Trust 

Net cash outflow for investing activities

Net cash outflow for financing activities

net decrease in cash balance 

Exchange effects on cash balance 

Cash balance at beginning of year

cash balance at end of year

Singapore (1)
Australia 
Australia (in A$)
Associates (net dividends after withholding tax)

group free cash flow (1)
group free cash flow 

Cash capital expenditure as a percentage of operating revenue

“nm’’ denotes not meaningful.

Singapore TelecommunicaTionS limiTed and SubSidiary companieS

financial year ended 31 march

2014
(S$ miilion)

2013
(S$ miilion)

5,493 

5,818 

(143)

-

5,350 

5,818 

(2,801)

(2,557)

(2,825)

(3,702)

(276)

(13)

911 

623 

1,324 
1,020 
903 
1,048 

3,391 
3,249 

12%

(442)

6 

1,346 

911 

1,491 
1,367 
1,068 
900 

3,759 
3,759 

11%

change (%)

-5.6

nm

-8.0

9.6

-23.7

-37.6

nm

-32.3

-31.7

-11.2
-25.4
-15.4
16.4

-9.8
-13.6

Note:
(1)  Adjusted to exclude payment of S$143 million to NetLink Trust in FY2014 in consideration of tax benefits utilised by the Group. The S$143 million was subsequently 

applied by NetLink Trust towards its acquisition of OpenNet Pte. Ltd.

 
 
 
 
ovERviEw

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AND govERNANCE

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FiNANCiALS

ADDiTioNAL 
iNFoRmATioN

99

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

free caSH flow 

inveSTing acTiviTieS

The Group’s free cash flow, excluding the 
tax benefit payment to NetLink Trust, 
declined by 9.8% or S$368 million to 
S$3.39 billion due partly to translation 
impact of a weaker Australian Dollar. 
Free cash flow from Singapore declined 
11% as a result of higher working capital 
reflecting higher receivables mainly from 
the fibre rollout contract with OpenNet. 
Free cash flow from Australia declined 
15% to A$903 million as strong operating 
cash flow was offset by higher cash 
tax payments and capital expenditure. 
The dividends from the associates rose 
16%, mainly on higher dividends from 
Telkomsel and AIS. 

operaTing acTiviTieS

The Group’s net cash inflow from 
operating activities for the year 
(excluding tax benefit payment to 
NetLink Trust) was S$5.49 billion, down 
5.6% or S$325 million. The tax benefit 
payment to NetLink Trust was made in 
consideration of tax benefits utilised by 
the Group, and this was subsequently 
applied towards acquisition of OpenNet 
by NetLink Trust. The higher cash tax 
payments in Australia of S$275 million 
(A$236 million) and working capital 
movements were partly offset by 
increased dividends from the associates.    

The investing cash outflow was S$2.80 
billion. Capital expenditure totalled 
S$2.10 billion, and represented 12% 
of the Group’s operating revenue, 
1 percentage point higher than last 
year. Major capital investments were 
made in mobile networks including LTE 
deployment in Singapore and Australia 
and in fixed and data infrastructure.
During the year, payments of S$384 
million were also made for the 
acquisition of an additional 3.6% equity 
interest in Bharti Telecom Limited, and 
S$276 million for the acquisition of 
licences and intangibles including Optus’ 
renewal of the 1800 MHz spectrum and 
GSM900 apparatus licences. 

financing acTiviTieS 

Net cash outflow of S$2.83 billion for 
financing activities comprised mainly 
the payments of S$1.59 billion for final 
dividends in respect of the previous 
financial year ended 31 March 2013, 
and S$1.08 billion for interim dividends 
in respect of the current financial year. 
Other major financing cash flows 
included a net increase in borrowings  
of S$205 million and interest payments 
of S$309 million.  

Singapore TelecommunicaTionS limiTed and SubSidiary companieS

100

Management 
Discussion  
and Analysis

capiTal managemenT

group

Gross debt (S$ m)
Net debt (1) (S$ m)
Net debt gearing ratio (2) (%)
Net debt to EBITDA and share of associates’ pre-tax profits 

(number of times)

Net debt to EBITDA and cash dividends from associates 

(number of times)

Interest cover (3) (number of times)
Average maturity of borrowings (years)

financial year ended 31 march

2014

8,157
7,534
24.0

1.0

1.2
28.7
6.1

2013

8,388
7,477
23.8

1.0

1.2
24.5
6.8

As at 31 March 2014, the Group’s net 
debt was S$7.53 billion, 0.8% higher  
than a year ago.

The Group has one of the strongest 
credit ratings among telecommunication 
companies in the Asia Pacific region. SingTel 
is currently rated Aa3 by Moody’s and A+ 
by Standard & Poor’s. The Group continues 
to maintain a healthy capital structure.

SingTel maintained its dividend payout 
ratio at between 60% and 75% of 
underlying net profit. For the financial 
year ended 31 March 2014, the total 
dividend payout, including the proposed 
final dividend, was 16.8 cents per share 
or 74% of underlying earnings. The 
dividend payout is influenced by  
the Group’s cash flow generation,  
including dividends from associates.

notes:

(1)  Net debt is defined as gross debt less cash and 
bank balances adjusted for related hedging 
balances. 

(2)   Net debt gearing ratio is defined as the ratio of 
net debt to net capitalisation. Net capitalisation 
is the aggregate of net debt, shareholders’ funds 
and minority interests. 

(3)   Interest cover refers to the ratio of EBITDA and 

share of associates’ pre-tax profits to net interest 
expense, where net interest expense is interest 
expense less interest income.

The Group remains committed to an 
optimal capital structure and investment 
grade credit ratings, while maintaining 
financial flexibility to pursue growth. 

SenSiTiviTy analySiS for 
currency TranSlaTion 

If the relevant foreign currency 
changes against SGD by 10% with 
all other variables held constant, the 
currency translation impact on the 
Group’s net profit would be as follows:

optus’ net profit

1 AUD against SGD

- strengthened 10%

- weakened 10%

Share of Telkomsel’s net profit

IDR against SGD

- strengthened 10%
- weakened 10%

Share of airtel’s net profit
INR against SGD

- strengthened 10%
- weakened 10%

change in group's net profit

2014
S$ million

2013
S$ million

97.6

(97.6)

70.5
(70.5)

18.8
(18.8)

93.5

(93.5)

75.4
(75.4)

16.9
(16.9)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
Statements

ContentS

Directors’ Report

Statement of Directors

Independent Auditors’ Report

Consolidated Income Statement

Consolidated Statement of  
Comprehensive Income

Statements of Financial Position

Statements of Changes in Equity

Consolidated Statement of  
Cash Flows

Notes to the Financial Statements

102

110

111

112

113

114

116

120

123

102

Directors’ 
Report
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

The Directors present their report to the members together with the audited financial statements of the Company (“Singtel”) and its 
subsidiaries (the “Group”) for the financial year ended 31 March 2014.

1. 

DIReCtoRS

The Directors of the Company in office at the date of this report are -

Simon Claude Israel (Chairman) 
Chua Sock Koong (Group Chief Executive Officer) 
Bobby Chin Yoke Choong 
Fang Ai Lian 
David Michael Gonski AC (1)
Dominic Chiu Fai Ho
Christina Hon Kwee Fong (Christina Ong) (appointed on 7 April 2014)
Low Check Kian 
Peter Edward Mason AM (2) 
Kaikhushru Shiavax Nargolwala
Peter Ong Boon Kwee

Ong Peng Tsin, who served during the financial year, retired following the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting on 26 July 
2013.

(1)  Companion of the Order of Australia.
(2)  Member of the Order of Australia. 

2. 

ARRAnGeMentS  to  enABLe  DIReCtoRS  to  ACQUIRe  BeneFItS  BY  MeAnS  oF  tHe  ACQUISItIon  oF  SHAReS  AnD 
DeBentUReS

Neither at the end of nor at any time during the financial year was the Company a party to any arrangement whose object 
is to enable the Directors of the Company to acquire benefits by means of the acquisition of shares in, or debentures of, the 
Company  or  any  other  body  corporate,  except  for  performance  shares  granted  under  the  SingTel  Performance  Share  Plan  
(the “Singtel PSP 2003”) and the SingTel Performance Share Plan 2012 (the “Singtel PSP 2012”). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Overview

business 
review

sustainability  
and gOvernance

perfOrmance

financials

additiOnal 
infOrmatiOn

103

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Directors’ 
Report

For the financial year ended 31 March 2014

3. 

DIReCtoRS’ InteReStS In SHAReS AnD DeBentUReS

The interests of the Directors holding office at the end of the financial year in the share capital of the Company and related 
corporations according to the register of Directors’ shareholdings kept by the Company under Section 164 of the Singapore 
Companies Act were as follows -

Singapore telecommunications Limited
(ordinary shares)
Simon Claude Israel 
Chua Sock Koong 
Bobby Chin Yoke Choong
Fang Ai Lian 
David Michael Gonski AC
Dominic Chiu Fai Ho
Christina Ong
Low Check Kian
Peter Edward Mason AM
Kaikhushru Shiavax Nargolwala
Peter Ong Boon Kwee

Mapletree Commercial trust Management Ltd. 
(Unit holdings in Mapletree Commercial trust)
Simon Claude Israel
Bobby Chin Yoke Choong

Mapletree Greater China Commercial trust 

Management Ltd.
(Unit holdings in Mapletree Greater China  
Commercial trust)

Simon Claude Israel
Chua Sock Koong
Peter Ong Boon Kwee

Mapletree Industrial trust Management Ltd.
(Unit holdings in Mapletree Industrial trust)
Simon Claude Israel
Chua Sock Koong
Bobby Chin Yoke Choong

Mapletree Logistics trust Management Ltd.
(Unit holdings in Mapletree Logistics trust)
Simon Claude Israel 
(Perpetual securities issued by Mapletree 
Logistics trust)
Kaikhushru Shiavax Nargolwala 

Holdings registered in the name 
of Director or nominee

Holdings in which Director is 
deemed to have an interest

At 31 March 2014

At 1 April 2013
or date of
appointment,
if later

At 31 March 2014

At 1 April 2013
or date of
appointment,
if later

602,820 (1)

4,390,513
–
91,930
–
15,000
–
1,490
 100,000 (4)
400,000 (5)

870

602,820
4,390,513
–
91,930
–
15,000
–
1,490
100,000
400,000
870

1,360 (2)
4,604,495 (3)

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

1,537 (2)

1,360
4,652,675 
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,537

3,456,000 (1)

–

3,056,000
–

–

100,000 (2)

–
100,000

1,000,000 (1)
430,000
–

1,000,000
–
–

–

 50,000 (2)
32,000 (2)

–
–
32,000

990,160 (1)
11,000
129,600

990,160
11,000
129,600

1,000,000 (1)

648,000

5,000 (6)

–

–
–
–

–

–

–
–
–

–

–

 
 
104

Directors’ 
Report

For the financial year ended 31 March 2014

3. 

DIReCtoRS’ InteReStS In SHAReS AnD DeBentUReS  (Cont’d)

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

Holdings registered in the name 
of Director or nominee

Holdings in which Director is 
deemed to have an interest

At 31 March 2014

At 1 April 2013
or date of
appointment,
if later

At 31 March 2014

At 1 April 2013
or date of
appointment,
if later

–

–

 29,489 (2)

29,489

 9,000 (1)
2,000
–
5,600

9,000
2,000
–
5,600

50,000
1

53,000 (6)

50,000
1
–

–
–

2,000 (2)

–

–
–
–

–
–
2,000
–

–
–
–

neptune orient Lines Limited
(ordinary shares)
Bobby Chin Yoke Choong

Singapore Airlines Limited
(ordinary shares)
Simon Claude Israel
Chua Sock Koong
Bobby Chin Yoke Choong
Low Check Kian 

Singapore technologies engineering Limited
(ordinary shares)
Fang Ai Lian 
Christina Ong
Kaikhushru Shiavax Nargolwala

notes:

(1)  Held in the name of Citibank Nominees Singapore Pte. Ltd. 

(2)  Held by spouse.

(3)  Chua Sock Koong’s deemed interest of 4,604,495 shares included -

(a) 

(b) 

28,137 ordinary shares held by Ms Chua’s spouse; and

an aggregate of up to 4,576,358 ordinary shares in SingTel awarded to Ms Chua pursuant to the SingTel PSP 2003 and the SingTel PSP 2012, subject to 
certain performance criteria being met and other terms and conditions. Depending on the extent of the satisfaction of the relevant performance criteria, up 
to an aggregate of 5,987,061 ordinary shares may be released pursuant to the conditional awards granted. 

According to the Register of Directors’ Shareholdings, Ms Chua had a deemed interest in 10,836,742 shares held by DBS Trustee Limited, the trustee of a 
trust established for the purposes of the SingTel PSP 2003 and the SingTel PSP 2012 for the benefit of eligible employees of the Group as at 19 November 
2012 being the date on which the Securities and Futures (Disclosure of Interests) Regulations 2012 (the “SFA (DOI) Regulations”) came into operation. 
Under regulation 6 of the SFA (DOI) Regulations, Ms Chua is exempted from reporting interests and changes in interests in shares held by the trust with 
effect from 19 November 2012. 

(4)  Held by Burgoyne Investments Pty Ltd as trustee for Burgoyne Superannuation Fund. Both Peter Edward Mason AM and spouse are directors of Burgoyne 

Investments Pty Ltd and beneficiaries of Burgoyne Superannuation Fund.

(5)  Held in the name of HSBC (Singapore) Nominees Pte. Ltd.

(6)  Held in the name of DBS Nominees Pte. Ltd. 

According to the register of Directors’ shareholdings, there were no changes to any of the above-mentioned interests between 
the end of the financial year and 21 April 2014.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Overview

business 
review

sustainability  
and gOvernance

perfOrmance

financials

additiOnal 
infOrmatiOn

105

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Directors’ 
Report

For the financial year ended 31 March 2014

4. 

DIReCtoRS’ ContRACtUAL BeneFItS

Since the end of the previous financial year, no Director has received or become entitled to receive a benefit by reason of a 
contract made by the Company or a related corporation with the Director or with a firm of which he is a member, or with a 
company in which he has a substantial financial interest except as disclosed in the notes to the financial statements and in  
this report.

5. 

PeRFoRMAnCe SHAReS

The Executive Resource and Compensation Committee (“eRCC”) is responsible for administering the SingTel performance share 
plans. At the date of this report, the members of the ERCC are Kaikhushru Shiavax Nargolwala (Chairman of the ERCC), Simon 
Claude Israel, Fang Ai Lian and Peter Edward Mason AM. 

The SingTel PSP 2003 was implemented with the approval of shareholders at the Extraordinary General Meeting held on 29 
August 2003. The duration of the SingTel PSP 2003 was 10 years commencing 29 August 2003. 

At the Extraordinary General Meeting held on 27 July 2012, the shareholders approved the adoption of the SingTel Performance 
Share Plan 2012. The duration of the SingTel PSP 2012 is 10 years commencing 27 July 2012. This plan gives the flexibility to 
either allot and issue and deliver new SingTel shares or purchase and deliver existing SingTel shares upon the vesting of awards.

The  SingTel  PSP  2003  was  terminated  following  the  adoption  of  the  SingTel  PSP  2012,  without  prejudice  to  the  rights  of 
holders of awards accepted and outstanding under the SingTel PSP 2003 as at the date of such termination. 

The participants of the performance share plans will receive fully paid SingTel shares free of charge, the equivalent in cash, or 
combinations thereof, provided that certain prescribed performance targets are met within a prescribed performance period. 
The performance period for the awards granted is three years, except for Restricted Share Awards which have a performance 
period  of  two  years.  The  number  of  SingTel  shares  to  be  allocated  to  each  participant  or  category  of  participants  will  be 
determined at the end of the performance period based on the level of attainment of the performance targets.

From the commencement of the performance share plans to 31 March 2014, awards comprising an aggregate of 229,678,043 
shares and 14,596,373 shares have been granted under the SingTel PSP 2003 and the SingTel PSP 2012 respectively.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
106

Directors’ 
Report

For the financial year ended 31 March 2014

5. 

PeRFoRMAnCe SHAReS (Cont’d)

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

Performance share awards granted, vested and cancelled during the financial year, and share awards outstanding at the end of 
the financial year, were as follows –

Date of grant

Performance shares (General Awards)
For Group Chief executive officer
(Chua Sock Koong)
03.06.10
02.06.11

For other staff
03.06.10
01.09.10
02.12.10
02.03.11
02.06.11
01.09.11
10.01.12
15.03.12

Sub-total

Balance
as at
1 April 2013
(‘000)

Share
awards
granted
(‘000)

Share
awards
vested
(‘000)

Share
awards
cancelled
(‘000)

Balance
as at
31 March 2014
(‘000)

934

1,013
1,947

15,999
40
201
149
18,389
92
65
72
35,007

36,954

–

–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–

(526)

–
(526)

(8,926)
(4)
(113)
(84)
(79)
–
–
–
(9,206)

(408)

–
(408)

–

1,013
1,013

(7,073)
(36)
(88)
(65)
(1,987)
(5)
–
(57)
(9,311)

–
–
–
–
16,323
87
65
15
16,490

(9,732)

(9,719)

17,503

 
 
  
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107

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Directors’ 
Report

For the financial year ended 31 March 2014

5. 

PeRFoRMAnCe SHAReS (Cont’d)

Date of grant

Performance shares
(Senior Management Awards)
For Group Chief executive officer
(Chua Sock Koong)
03.06.10
02.06.11

For other staff
03.06.10
02.06.11

Sub-total

Performance shares
(Restricted Share Awards)
For Group Chief executive officer
(Chua Sock Koong)
26.06.12
21.06.13

For other staff
26.06.12
05.10.12
25.03.13
21.06.13
30.09.13

Sub-total

Balance
as at
1 April 2013
(‘000)

Share
awards
granted
(‘000)

Share
awards
vested
(‘000)

Share
awards
cancelled
(‘000)

Balance
as at
31 March 2014
(‘000)

630
655
1,285

2,518
2,267
4,785

6,070

119
–
119

5,202
30
39
–
–
5,271

–
–
–

–
–
–

–

(558)
–
(558)

(2,240)
–
(2,240)

(72)
–
(72)

(278)
–
(278)

–
655
655

–
2,267
2,267

(2,798)

(350)

2,922

–
98
98

–
–
–
4,855
12
4,867

–
–
–

(58)
–
–
(23)
–
(81)

(81)

–
–
–

(603)
–
–
(209)
–
(812)

119
98
217

4,541
30
39
4,623
12
9,245

(812)

9,462

5,390

4,965

108

Directors’ 
Report

For the financial year ended 31 March 2014

5. 

PeRFoRMAnCe SHAReS (Cont’d)

Date of grant

Performance shares 
(Performance Share Awards)
For Group Chief executive officer 
(Chua Sock Koong)
26.06.12
21.06.13

For other staff
26.06.12
05.10.12
25.03.13
21.06.13
30.09.13

Sub-total

Total

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

Balance
as at
1 April 2013
(‘000)

Share
awards
granted
(‘000)

Share
awards
vested
(‘000)

Share
awards
cancelled
(‘000)

Balance
as at
31 March 2014
(‘000)

1,273
–
1,273

6,197
146
11
–
–
6,354

–
1,418
1,418

–
–
–
7,973
15
7,988

7,627

9,406

–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–

(412)
–
–
(205)
–
(617)

1,273
1,418
2,691

5,785
146
11
7,768
15
13,725

(617)

16,416

56,041

14,371

(12,611)

(11,498)

46,303

During the financial year, awards in respect of an aggregate of 12,587,199 and 23,494 shares granted under the SingTel PSP 
2003 and the SingTel PSP 2012 respectively were vested. The awards were satisfied in part by the delivery of existing shares 
purchased from the market and in part by the payment of cash in lieu of delivery of shares, as permitted under the SingTel PSP 
2003 and the SingTel PSP 2012 respectively. 

As at 31 March 2014, no participant has received shares pursuant to the vesting of awards granted under the SingTel PSP 2003 
and the SingTel PSP 2012 which, in aggregate, represents five per cent or more of the aggregate of -

(i) 

(ii) 

the total number of new shares available under the SingTel PSP 2003 and the SingTel PSP 2012; and

the total number of existing shares purchased for delivery of awards released under the SingTel PSP 2003 and the 
SingTel PSP 2012.

Non-executive Directors are currently not eligible to participate in the SingTel performance share plans. 

 
 
 
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109

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Directors’ 
Report

For the financial year ended 31 March 2014

6. 

AUDIt CoMMIttee

At the date of this report, the Audit Committee comprises the following members, all of whom are non-executive and the 
majority of whom, including the chairman, are independent -

Fang Ai Lian (Chairman of the Audit Committee) 
Bobby Chin Yoke Choong 
Dominic Chiu Fai Ho 
Christina Ong (appointed on 2 May 2014)
Peter Ong Boon Kwee

The Audit Committee carried out its functions in accordance with Section 201B of the Singapore Companies Act, Chapter 50. 

In performing its functions, the Committee reviewed the overall scope and results of both internal and external audits and the 
assistance given by the Company’s officers to the auditors. It met with the Company’s internal auditors to discuss the results 
of the respective examinations and their evaluation of the Company’s system of internal accounting controls. The Committee 
also held discussions with the internal and external auditors and is satisfied that the processes put in place by management 
provide reasonable assurance on mitigation of fraud risk exposure to the Group.

The Committee also reviewed the financial statements of the Company and the Group, as well as the Independent Auditors’ 
Report thereon.

In addition, the Committee had, with the assistance of the internal auditors, reviewed the procedures set up by the Company 
and the Group to identify and report, and where necessary, sought appropriate approval for interested person transactions.

The Committee has full access to and has the co-operation of management and has been given the resources required for it to 
discharge its function properly. It also has full discretion to invite any Director or executive officer to attend its meetings. The 
external and internal auditors have unrestricted access to the Audit Committee.

The  Committee  has  nominated  Deloitte  &  Touche  LLP  for  re-appointment  as  auditors  of  the  Company  at  the  forthcoming 
Annual General Meeting.

7. 

AUDItoRS

The auditors, Deloitte & Touche LLP, have expressed their willingness to accept re-appointment.

On behalf of the Directors

Simon Claude Israel 
Chairman 

Singapore
14 May 2014

Chua Sock Koong
Director

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
110

Statement 
of Directors
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

In the opinion of the Directors,

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

(a) 

the consolidated financial statements of the Group and the statement of financial position and statement of changes in equity 
of the Company as set out on pages 112 to 204 are drawn up so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the 
Group and of the Company as at 31 March 2014 and of the results, changes in equity and cash flows of the Group and changes 
in equity of the Company for the year then ended; and

(b) 

at the date of this statement, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and 
when they fall due.

On behalf of the Directors

Simon Claude Israel 
Chairman 

Singapore
14 May 2014

Chua Sock Koong
Director

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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Independent Auditors’ Report
To the Members of Singapore Telecommunications Limited
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014

Report on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Singapore Telecommunications Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries 
(the “Group”) which comprise the statements of financial position of the Group and the Company as at 31 March 2014, the income 
statement, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flows of the Group and the 
statement of changes in equity of the Company for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other 
explanatory information, as set out on pages 112 to 204.

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with the provisions 
of the Singapore Companies Act (the “Act”) and Singapore Financial Reporting Standards and for devising and maintaining a system of 
internal accounting controls sufficient to provide a reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded against loss from unauthorised 
use or disposition; and transactions are properly authorised and that they are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of true 
and fair income statement and balance sheets and to maintain accountability of assets.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with 
Singapore Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to 
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An  audit  involves  performing  procedures  to  obtain  audit  evidence  about  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements. 
The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the 
financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to 
the entity’s preparation of financial statements that gives a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate 
in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit 
also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by 
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have 
obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements of the Group and the statement of financial position and statement of changes in 
equity of the Company are properly drawn up in accordance with the provisions of the Act and Singapore Financial Reporting Standards 
so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and of the Company as at 31 March 2014 and of the results, 
changes in equity and cash flows of the Group and changes in equity of the Company for the year ended on that date.

Report on other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

In our opinion, the accounting and other records required by the Act to be kept by the Company and by those subsidiaries incorporated 
in Singapore of which we are the auditors have been properly kept in accordance with the provisions of the Act.

Deloitte & Touche LLP
Public Accountants and
Chartered Accountants

Singapore, 14 May 2014

112

Consolidated 
Income Statement
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

Operating revenue

Operating expenses

Other income

Depreciation and amortisation

Exceptional items

Profit on operating activities

Share of results of associates and joint ventures

Profit before interest, investment income (net) and tax

Interest and investment income (net) 
Finance costs

Profit before tax

Tax expense

Profit after tax

Attributable to -
Shareholders of the Company
Non-controlling interests

earnings per share attributable to shareholders of the Company
-  basic (cents)
-  diluted (cents)

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

notes

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

4

5

6

7

8

9

 16,848.1 

 18,183.0 

 (11,800.3)

 (13,100.0)

 107.6 

 116.8 

 5,155.4 

 5,199.8 

 (2,132.7)

 (2,127.4)

 114.0 

 (40.1)

 3,136.7 

 3,032.3 

 1,392.6 

 1,397.2 

 4,529.3 

 4,429.5 

10
11

 124.5 
 (305.9)

 46.9 
 (345.1)

 4,347.9

 4,131.3 

12

(691.0)

(620.7)

 3,656.9 

 3,510.6 

 3,652.0 
 4.9 

 3,508.3 
 2.3 

 3,656.9 

 3,510.6 

13
13

 22.92 
 22.87 

 22.02 
 21.96 

The accompanying notes on pages 123 to 204 form an integral part of these financial statements. 
Independent Auditors’ Report – page 111

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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income

For the financial year ended 31 March 2014

Profit after tax 

other comprehensive (loss)/ income:

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to income statement: 

Exchange differences arising from translation of foreign operations  

and other currency translation differences

Cash flow hedges 
-  Fair value changes during the year 
-  Tax effects

-  Fair value changes transferred to income statement 
-  Tax effects

Available-for-sale investments 
-  Fair value changes during the year 

Share of other comprehensive (loss)/ income  

of associates and joint ventures

other comprehensive loss, net of tax

total comprehensive income

Attributable to -
Shareholders of the Company
Non-controlling interests

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

 3,656.9 

 3,510.6 

 (1,127.5)

 (413.9)

 455.3 
 (102.7)
 352.6 

 (334.1)
 92.9 
 (241.2)

 (108.4)
 24.1 
 (84.3)

 112.7 
 (16.7)
 96.0 

 111.4 

 11.7 

 25.4 

 (67.9)

 (72.6)

 21.8 

 (1,063.3)

 (448.3)

 2,593.6 

 3,062.3 

 2,588.4 
 5.2 

 3,060.2 
 2.1 

 2,593.6 

 3,062.3 

The accompanying notes on pages 123 to 204 form an integral part of these financial statements. 
Independent Auditors’ Report – page 111

114

Statements of 
Financial Position

As at 31 March 2014

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Derivative financial instruments
Inventories

non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Subsidiaries
Associates
Joint ventures
Available-for-sale ("AFS") investments
Derivative financial instruments
Deferred tax assets
Loan to an associate
Other non-current receivables

total assets

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Advance billings 
Provision
Current tax liabilities
Borrowings (unsecured)
Borrowings (secured)
Derivative financial instruments
Net deferred gain 

Group

Company

notes

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

15
16
25
17

18
19
20
21
22
24
25
12
26
27

28

29

30
31
25
26

 622.5 
 3,555.8 
 3.4 
 169.6 
 4,351.3 

 911.0 
 3,680.0 
 1.1 
 213.7 
 4,805.8 

 105.0 
 2,585.8 
 2.5 
 19.5 
 2,712.8 

 11,096.3 
 10,739.7 
– 
 178.3 
 9,949.9 
 291.3 
 298.0 
 828.5 
 1,330.5 
 256.2 
 34,968.7 

 11,724.9 
 10,709.4 
– 
 195.5 
 9,691.0 
 240.4 
 131.0 
 945.2 
 1,330.5 
 209.8 
 35,177.7 

 2,037.5 
 1.0 
 13,484.5 
 603.5 
 24.1 
 54.9 
 160.5 
– 
 1,330.5 
 198.5 
 17,895.0 

 167.8 
 2,374.8 
 3.2 
 27.7 
 2,573.5 

 2,043.6 
 1.3 
 12,971.1 
 592.1 
 24.1 
 66.4 
 247.1 
– 
 1,330.5 
 221.9 
 17,498.1 

 39,320.0 

 39,983.5 

 20,607.8 

 20,071.6 

 3,796.3 
 643.6 
 1.6 
 366.0 
 774.6 
 38.9 
 11.5 
 57.5 
 5,690.0 

 4,221.9 
 671.0 
 5.8 
 429.0 
 350.0 
 41.8 
 14.8 
 57.5 
 5,791.8 

 1,834.1 
 66.0 
– 
59.1 
– 
1.5 
2.3 
– 
 1,963.0 

 2,045.4 
 86.8 
 4.3 
 139.3 
– 
 0.2 
 5.2 
– 
 2,281.2 

The accompanying notes on pages 123 to 204 form an integral part of these financial statements. 
Independent Auditors’ Report – page 111

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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Statements of 
Financial Position

As at 31 March 2014

non-current liabilities
Borrowings (unsecured)
Borrowings (secured)
Advance billings 
Deferred income
Net deferred gain
Derivative financial instruments
Deferred tax liabilities
Other non-current liabilities

total liabilities

net assets

Share capital and reserves
Share capital
Reserves

Group

Company

notes

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

30
31

32
26
25
12
33

 7,046.9 
 179.7 
 298.5 
 7.6 
 1,155.7 
 412.8 
 444.9 
 191.3 
 9,737.4 

 7,329.7 
 207.2 
 332.1 
 10.7 
 1,186.4 
 587.8 
 299.4 
 249.2 
 10,202.5 

 793.2 
 161.9 
 164.1 
 – 
 – 
 359.6 
 242.5 
 24.2 
 1,745.5 

 856.3 
 157.3 
 165.8 
 – 
 – 
 406.8 
 114.0 
 25.0 
 1,725.2 

 15,427.4 

 15,994.3 

 3,708.5 

 4,006.4 

 23,892.6 

 23,989.2 

 16,899.3 

 16,065.2 

34

 2,634.0 
 21,234.2 

 2,634.0 
 21,330.6 

 2,634.0 
 14,265.3 

 2,634.0 
 13,431.2 

equity attributable to shareholders  

of the Company

Non-controlling interests

 23,868.2 
 24.4 

 23,964.6 
 24.6 

 16,899.3 
 – 

 16,065.2 
 – 

total equity

 23,892.6 

 23,989.2 

 16,899.3 

 16,065.2 

The accompanying notes on pages 123 to 204 form an integral part of these financial statements. 
Independent Auditors’ Report – page 111

116

Statements of 
Changes in Equity

For the financial year ended 31 March 2014

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

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Overview

business 
review

sustainability  
and gOvernance

perfOrmance

financials

additiOnal 
infOrmatiOn

117

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Statements of 
Changes in Equity

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118

Statements of 
Changes in Equity

For the financial year ended 31 March 2014

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

Company - 2014

Share 
Capital 
S$ Mil

treasury

Shares (1)  
S$ Mil

Capital  
Reserve - 
Performance 
Shares  
S$ Mil

Hedging 
Reserve 
S$ Mil

Fair Value 
Reserve 
S$ Mil

Retained 
earnings 
S$ Mil

total  
equity 
S$ Mil

Balance as at 1 April 2013

 2,634.0 

 – 

 (69.9)

 (130.3)

 56.8 

 13,574.6 

 16,065.2 

Changes in equity for the year

Performance shares purchased by the Company 
Performance shares vested 
Equity-settled performance shares 
Transfer of liability to equity
Cash paid to employees under 
performance share plans

Contribution to Trust (4)
Final dividend paid (see note 35)
Interim dividend paid (see note 35)

Total comprehensive income/ (loss) for the year

 –
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
–

 – 

 (4.5)
 3.1 
 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 
– 
 (1.4)

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 (3.1)
 9.5 
 10.9 

 (0.2)
 (14.6)
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 2.5 

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 – 
 – 
–

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–
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 – 
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 – 
 – 
 – 
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– 
– 
 – 
– 

 (4.5)
– 
 9.5 
 10.9 

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 (1,595.0)
 (1,084.2)
 (2,679.2)

 (0.2)
 (14.6)
 (1,595.0)
 (1,084.2)
 (2,678.1)

– 

 25.8 

 (11.5)

 3,497.9 

 3,512.2 

Balance as at 31 March 2014

 2,634.0 

 (1.4)

 (67.4)

 (104.5)

 45.3   14,393.3   16,899.3 

The accompanying notes on pages 123 to 204 form an integral part of these financial statements. 
Independent Auditors’ Report – page 111

Overview

business 
review

sustainability  
and gOvernance

perfOrmance

financials

additiOnal 
infOrmatiOn

119

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Statements of 
Changes in Equity

For the financial year ended 31 March 2014

Company - 2013

Share 
Capital 
S$ Mil

treasury

Shares (1)  
S$ Mil

Capital  
Reserve - 
Performance 
Shares  
S$ Mil

Hedging 
Reserve 
S$ Mil

Fair Value 
Reserve 
S$ Mil

Retained 
earnings 
S$ Mil

total  
equity 
S$ Mil

Balance as at 1 April 2012

 2,632.2 

 – 

 (67.9)

 (164.9)

 32.1 

 7,415.4 

 9,846.9 

Changes in equity for the year

Issue of new shares 
Performance shares purchased by the Company 
Performance shares vested 
Equity-settled performance shares 
Transfer of liability to equity
Contribution to Trust (4)
Final dividend paid (see note 35)
Interim dividend paid (see note 35)
Others

Total comprehensive income for the year

 1.8 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 1.8 

 –

Balance as at 31 March 2013

 2,634.0 

notes:

 – 
 (3.1)
 3.1 
– 
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 – 
 – 

 – 

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 10.4 
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– 
 – 
– 
 (1,434.9)
– 
 (1,084.4)
– 
– 
 1.1 
–  (2,518.2)

 1.8 
 (3.1)
– 
 10.4 
 7.9 
 (17.2)
 (1,434.9)
 (1,084.4)
 1.1 
 (2,518.4)

– 

 34.6 

 24.7 

 8,677.4 

 8,736.7 

 (69.9)

 (130.3)

 56.8 

 13,574.6   16,065.2 

(1)  Treasury Shares’ are accounted for in accordance with Singapore Financial Reporting Standard (“FRS”) 32, Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation.

(2) 

‘Currency Translation Reserve’ relates mainly to the translation of the net assets of foreign subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures of the Group denominated mainly 
in Australian Dollar, Indian Rupee, Indonesian Rupiah, Philippine Peso, Thai Baht and United States Dollar.

(3)  ‘Other Reserves’ relate mainly to goodwill on acquisitions completed prior to 1 April 2001 and the share of other comprehensive loss or income of the associates and joint 

ventures. 

(4)  DBS Trustee Limited (the “trust”) is the trustee of a trust established to administer the performance share plans. 

The accompanying notes on pages 123 to 204 form an integral part of these financial statements. 
Independent Auditors’ Report – page 111

120

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

Consolidated Statement  
of Cash Flows

For the financial year ended 31 March 2014

Cash Flows From operating Activities

Profit before tax

Adjustments for -

Depreciation and amortisation 
Exceptional items (non-cash)
Interest and investment income (net)
Finance costs 
Share of results of associates and joint ventures
Other non-cash items

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

 4,347.9 

 4,131.3 

 2,132.7 
 (129.3)
 (124.5)
 305.9 
 (1,392.6)
 24.6 
 816.8 

 2,127.4 
 (30.5)
 (46.9)
 345.1 
 (1,397.2)
 42.8 
 1,040.7 

operating cash flow before working capital changes

 5,164.7 

 5,172.0 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Trade and other receivables
Trade and other payables
Inventories
Currency translation adjustments

Cash generated from operations

Payment to employees in cash under performance share plans 
Dividends received from associates and joint ventures
Tax benefit payment to an associate (note 1)
Income tax and withholding tax paid

net cash inflow from operating activities

Cash Flows From Investing Activities

Payment for purchase of property, plant and equipment
Purchase of intangible assets
Payment for acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired (note 2)
Investment in AFS investments
Investment in associates and joint ventures (note 3)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from sale of AFS investments 
Proceeds from sale of associates and joint ventures
Proceeds from disposal of subsidiary, net of cash received
Dividends received from AFS investments (net of withholding tax paid)
Interest received
Contribution from non-controlling interests
Withholding tax paid on intra-group interest income

 (136.2)
 (195.3)
 27.0 
 (0.7)

 268.0 
 (350.2)
 (6.9)
 (2.7)

 4,859.5 

 5,080.2 

 (4.9)
 1,156.5 
 (142.6)
 (518.2)

 (3.3)
 993.3 
 – 
 (252.7)

 5,350.3 

 5,817.5 

 (2,101.5)
 (276.4)
 (50.7)
 (49.6)
 (400.4)
 7.1 
 12.8 
 38.1 
 0.7 
 3.1 
 49.1 
– 
 (33.5)

 (2,058.6)
 (166.6)
 (697.9)
 (56.0)
 (8.3)
 10.0 
 337.4 
 87.1 
– 
 3.0 
 41.6 
 2.8 
 (51.3)

net cash outflow from investing activities

 (2,801.2)

 (2,556.8)

The accompanying notes on pages 123 to 204 form an integral part of these financial statements. 
Independent Auditors’ Report – page 111

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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Consolidated Statement  
of Cash Flows

For the financial year ended 31 March 2014

Cash Flows From Financing Activities

Proceeds from term loans
Repayment of term loans
Proceeds from bond issue
Proceeds from finance lease liabilites
Finance lease payments

Net proceeds from/ (repayment of) borrowings
Final dividend paid to shareholders of the Company
Interim dividend paid to shareholders of the Company 
Proceeds from issue of shares
Net interest paid on borrowings and swaps
Dividend paid to non-controlling interests
Purchase of performance shares
Others

net cash outflow from financing activities

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Exchange effects on cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

note

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

 2,993.9 
 (3,221.2)
 467.0 
 14.4 
 (49.0)
 205.1 
 (1,594.2)
 (1,083.6)
 – 
 (308.8)
 (7.7)
 (36.6)
 1.2 

 3,806.2 
 (4,643.4)
– 
 76.4 
 (44.6)
 (805.4)
 (1,434.0)
 (1,083.7)
 1.8 
 (343.5)
 (0.7)
 (36.8)
– 

 (2,824.6)

 (3,702.3)

 (275.5)
 (13.0)
 911.0 

 (441.6)
 6.2 
 1,346.4 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

15

 622.5 

 911.0 

The accompanying notes on pages 123 to 204 form an integral part of these financial statements. 
Independent Auditors’ Report – page 111

122

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

Consolidated Statement  
of Cash Flows

For the financial year ended 31 March 2014

note 1: 

During  the  financial  year  ended  31  March  2014,  the  Group  made  payments  of  S$142.6  million  to  NetLink  Trust  in 
consideration of its transfer of tax benefits utilised by the Group, and S$11.4 million for additional investment in NetLink 
Trust. The monies were subsequently utilised by NetLink Trust for its acquisition of 100% equity interest in OpenNet Pte. 
Ltd.  (“opennet”).  The  Group  received  its  share  of  the  proceeds  of  S$37.8  million  following  the  divestment  of  its  29.9% 
equity interest in OpenNet to NetLink Trust. 

note 2: 

(a)  During the financial year ended 31 March 2014, the Group paid S$18.2 million (US$15 million) for the acquisition of 
Gradient X, Inc., and made deferred payments of S$32.5 million in respect of the acquisitions of Amobee, Inc. (“Amobee”), 
Pixable, Inc. (“Pixable”) and Eatability Pty Limited (“eatability”). 

(b) During the financial year ended 31 March 2013, the Group paid S$697.9 million for the acquisitions of Amobee, GTW 

Holdings Private Limited and Pixable, as well as Vividwireless Group Limited and Eatability in Australia. 

note 3: 

In August 2013, the Group acquired additional equity interest of 3.62% in Bharti Telecom Limited from a wholly-owned 
subsidiary of Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited, for S$383.6 million (see Note 14). Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited is 
the holding company of Singapore Telecommunications Limited (“SingTel”). 

The accompanying notes on pages 123 to 204 form an integral part of these financial statements. 
Independent Auditors’ Report – page 111

 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements

For the financial year ended 31 March 2014

These notes form an integral part of and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements.

1. 

GeneRAL

SingTel  is  domiciled  and  incorporated  in  Singapore  and  is  publicly  traded  on  the  Singapore  Exchange  and  Australian  Stock 
Exchange. The address of its registered office is 31 Exeter Road, Comcentre, Singapore 239732.

The principal activities of the Company consist of the operation and provision of telecommunications systems and services, 
and investment holding. The principal activities of the subsidiaries are disclosed in note 45.

Under a licence granted by the Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore (“IDA”), the Group had the exclusive rights to 
provide fixed national and international telecommunications services through 31 March 2000 (with limited exceptions) and 
public cellular mobile telephone services through 31 March 1997. From the expiry of the exclusive rights, the Group’s licences 
for these telecommunications services continue on a non-exclusive basis to 31 March 2017. 

In addition, the Group is licensed to offer Internet services and has also obtained frequency spectrum and licence rights from 
IDA to install, operate and maintain 3G mobile communication systems and services respectively, as well as wireless broadband 
systems and services. The Group also holds licences from the Media Development Authority of Singapore for the purpose of 
providing subscription nationwide television services.

In  Australia,  Optus  was  granted  telecommunication  licences  under  the  Telecommunications  Act  1991.  Pursuant  to  the 
Telecommunications (Transitional Provisions and Consequential Amendments) Act 1997, the licences continued to have effect 
after the deregulation of telecommunications in Australia in 1997. The licences do not have a finite term, but are of continuing 
operation until cancelled under the Telecommunications Act 1997.

These financial statements were authorised and approved for issue in accordance with a Directors’ resolution dated 14 May 2014.

2. 

SIGnIFICAnt ACCoUntInG PoLICIeS

2.1 

Basis of Accounting 

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Singapore Financial Reporting Standards (“FRS”) including related 
interpretations,  and  the  provisions  of  the  Singapore  Companies  Act.  They  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost 
convention, except as disclosed in the accounting policies below. 

Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with FRS requires management to exercise its judgement in the process 
of  applying  the  Group’s  accounting  policies.  It  also  requires  the  use  of  accounting  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect 
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial 
statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the financial year. Although these estimates are based 
on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results may ultimately differ from those estimates. 
Critical  accounting  estimates  and  assumptions  used  that  are  significant  to  the  financial  statements,  and  areas  involving  a 
higher degree of judgement are disclosed in note 3.

The  accounting  policies  have  been  consistently  applied  by  the  Group,  and  are  consistent  with  those  used  in  the  previous 
financial year. The adoption of the new or revised FRS and Interpretations to FRS (“Int FRS”) which were mandatory from  
1 April 2013 had no significant impact on the financial statements of the Group or the Company in the current financial year. 

2.2 

Group Accounting

The accounting policy for investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures in the Company’s financial statements is 
stated in note 2.4. The Group’s accounting policy on goodwill is stated in note 2.15.1.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
124

Notes to the 
Financial Statements

For the financial year ended 31 March 2014

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

2.2 

Group Accounting (Cont’d)

2.2.1  Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities (including special purpose entities) controlled by the Group. Control exists when the Group has the 
power, directly or indirectly, to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity, generally accompanying a shareholding 
of more than one half of the voting rights. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date that control commences until the date 
that control ceases. All significant inter-company balances and transactions are eliminated on consolidation.

2.2.2  Associates

Associates  are  entities  over  which  the  Group  has  significant  influence,  and  that  is  neither  a  subsidiary  nor  a  joint  venture. 
Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee. 

Investments in associates are accounted for in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting. 
Equity accounting involves recording the investment in associates initially at cost, and recognising the Group’s share of the 
post-acquisition  results  of  associates  in  the  consolidated  income  statement,  and  the  Group’s  share  of  post-acquisition 
reserve movements in reserves. The cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of the 
investments in the consolidated statement of financial position. 

In  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position,  investments  in  associates  include  goodwill  on  acquisition  identified  on 
acquisitions completed on or after 1 April 2001, net of accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is assessed for impairment as 
part of the investment in associates.

When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including loans that are in 
fact extensions of the Group’s investment, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred or guaranteed 
obligations in respect of the associate.

Unrealised  gains  resulting  from  transactions  with  associates  are  eliminated  to  the  extent  of  the  Group’s  interest  in  the 
associate. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence 
of impairment.

2.2.3 

Joint ventures
Joint ventures are entities over which the Group has contractual arrangements to jointly share the control with one or more 
parties, and none of the parties involved has unilateral control over the entities’ economic activities.

The  Group’s  interest  in  joint  ventures  is  accounted  for  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  using  the  equity  method  of 
accounting.

In the consolidated statement of financial position, investments in joint ventures include goodwill on acquisition identified on 
acquisitions completed on or after 1 April 2001, net of accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is assessed for impairment as 
part of the investment in joint ventures.

The  Group’s  interest  in  its  unincorporated  joint  venture  operations  is  accounted  for  by  recognising  the  Group’s  assets  and 
liabilities from the joint venture, as well as expenses incurred by the Group and the Group’s share of income earned from the 
joint venture, in the consolidated financial statements.

Unrealised gains resulting from transactions with joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the joint 
venture. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence 
of impairment.

2.2.4  Dividends from associates and joint ventures

Dividends received from an associate or joint venture in excess of the Group’s carrying value of the equity accounted investee 
are recognised as dividend income in the income statement where there is no legal or constructive obligation to refund the 
dividend nor is there any commitment to provide financial support to the investee. Equity accounting is then suspended until 
the investee has made sufficient profits to cover the income previously recognised for the excess cash distributions. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

2.2 

Group Accounting (Cont’d)

2.2.5  Special purpose entity

The Trust has been consolidated in the consolidated financial statements under INT FRS 12, Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities.

2.2.6  Business combinations

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method on and after 1 April 2010. The consideration for each 
acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the fair values of assets given, liabilities incurred and equity interests issued by 
the  Group  and  any  contingent  consideration  arrangement  at  acquisition  date.  Acquisition-related  costs,  other  than  those 
associated with the issue of debt or equity, are expensed as incurred. 

Any  contingent  consideration  payable  is  recognised  at  fair  value  at  the  acquisition  date.  If  the  contingent  consideration  is 
classified as equity, it is not re-measured and settlement is accounted for within equity. Otherwise, subsequent changes to the 
fair value of the contingent consideration are recognised in the income statement.

For business combinations that are achieved in stages, any existing equity interests in the acquiree entity are re-measured to 
their fair values at acquisition date and any changes are taken to the income statement.

Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries represent the equity in subsidiaries which are not attributable, directly or indirectly, 
to the shareholders of the Company, and are presented separately in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, 
statement of changes in equity and within equity in the consolidated statement of financial position. The Group elects for each 
individual business combination whether non-controlling interests in the acquiree entity are recognised at fair value, or at the 
non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of the fair value of the acquiree entity’s identifiable net assets, at the acquisition 
date. Total comprehensive income is attributed to non-controlling interests based on their respective interests in a subsidiary, 
even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a debit balance. 

Changes in the Group’s interest in subsidiaries that do not result in loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. 

When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, any interest retained in the former subsidiary is recorded at fair value with the 
re-measurement gain or loss recognised in the income statement. 

2.3 

Share Capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of new equity shares are taken 
to equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

When the Company purchases its own equity share capital, the consideration paid, including any directly attributable costs, 
is recognised as ‘Treasury Shares’ within equity. When the shares are subsequently disposed, the realised gains or losses on 
disposal of the treasury shares are included in ‘Other Reserves’ of the Company.

The Trust acquires shares in the Company from the open market for delivery to employees upon vesting of performance shares 
awarded under SingTel performance share plans. Such shares are designated as ‘Treasury Shares’. In the consolidated financial 
statements, the cost of unvested shares, including directly attributable costs, is recognised as ‘Treasury Shares’ within equity. 

Upon vesting of the performance shares, the weighted average costs of the shares delivered to employees, whether held by 
the Company or the Trust, are transferred to ‘Capital Reserve – Performance Shares’ within equity in the consolidated financial 
statements.

2.4 

Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures 

In the Company’s statement of financial position, investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, including loans 
that meet the definition of equity instruments, are stated at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Where an indication of 
impairment exists, the carrying amount of the investment is assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable value. 
On disposal of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, the difference between the net disposal proceeds 
and the carrying amount of the investment is recognised in the income statement of the Company.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
126

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

2.5 

Investments

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

Purchases and sales of investments are recognised on trade date, which is the date that the Group commits to purchase or sell 
the investment.

2.5.1  Available-for-sale (“AFS”) investments

AFS investments are initially recognised at fair value plus directly attributable transaction costs. 

They  are  subsequently  stated  at  fair  value  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period,  with  all  resulting  gains  and  losses,  including 
currency translation differences, taken to the ‘Fair Value Reserve’ within equity. AFS investments for which fair values cannot 
be reliably determined are stated at cost less accumulated impairment losses. 

When AFS investments are sold or impaired, the accumulated fair value adjustments in the ‘Fair Value Reserve’ are included in 
the income statement.

A significant or prolonged decline in fair value below the cost is objective evidence of impairment. Impairment loss is computed 
as the difference between the acquisition cost and current fair value, less any impairment loss previously recognised in the 
income statement. Impairment losses recognised in the income statement on equity investments are not reversed through the 
income statement until the equity investments are disposed.

2.6 

Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities

Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date the derivative contract is entered into and are 
subsequently re-measured at their fair values at the end of each reporting period. 

A derivative financial instrument is carried as an asset when the fair value is positive and as a liability when the fair value is 
negative.

Any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value are recognised immediately in the income statement, unless they qualify 
for hedge accounting.

2.6.1  Hedge accounting

At the inception of a hedge relationship, the Group formally designates and documents the hedge relationship to which the 
Group wishes to apply hedge accounting, as well as its risk management objectives and strategy for undertaking the hedge 
transactions. The documentation includes identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item or transaction, the nature 
of the risk being hedged and how the entity will assess the hedging instrument’s effectiveness in offsetting the exposure to 
changes in the hedged item’s fair value or cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. Such hedges are expected to be highly 
effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows and are assessed on an ongoing basis to determine that 
they actually have been highly effective throughout the financial reporting periods for which they are designated.

Fair value hedge
Designated derivative financial instruments that qualify for fair value hedge accounting are initially recognised at fair value on 
the date that the contract is entered into. Changes in fair value of derivatives are recorded in the income statement together 
with any changes in the fair value of the hedged items that are attributable to the hedged risks. 

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Group revokes the hedging relationship, the hedging instrument expires or is sold, 
terminated, or exercised, or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. The adjustment to the carrying amount of the hedged 
item arising from the hedged risk is amortised to the income statement from that date. 

Cash flow hedge
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the designated derivative financial instruments that qualify as cash flow 
hedges  are  recognised  in  ‘Other  Comprehensive  Income’.  The  gain  or  loss  relating  to  the  ineffective  portion  is  recognised 
immediately in the income statement. Amounts accumulated in the ‘Hedging Reserve’ are transferred to the income statement 
in the periods when the hedged items affect the income statement. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

2.6 

Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities (Cont’d)

2.6.1  Hedge accounting (Cont’d) 

Cash flow hedge (Cont’d)
Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Group revokes the hedging relationship, the hedging instrument expires or is sold, 
terminated, or exercised, or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. Any cumulative gain or loss deferred in equity at that time 
remains in equity and is recognised when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognised in the income statement. When 
a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was deferred in equity is recognised 
immediately in the income statement.

net investment hedge
Changes  in  the  fair  value  of  designated  derivatives  that  qualify  as  net  investment  hedges,  and  which  are  highly  effective, 
are recognised in ‘Other Comprehensive Income’ in the consolidated financial statements and the amounts accumulated in 
‘Currency Translation Reserve’ are transferred to the consolidated income statement in the period when the foreign operation 
is disposed. 

In the Company’s financial statements, the gain or loss on the financial instrument used to hedge a net investment in a foreign 
operation of the Group is recognised in the income statement.

The Group has entered into the following derivative financial instruments to hedge its risks, namely -

Cross currency swaps and interest rate swaps are fair value hedges for the interest rate risk and cash flow hedges for the 
currency risk arising from the Group’s issued bonds. The swaps involve the exchange of principal and floating or fixed interest 
receipts in the foreign currency in which the issued bonds are denominated, for principal and floating or fixed interest payments 
in the Group’s functional currency.

Certain cross currency swaps relate to net investment hedges for the foreign currency exchange risk on the Group’s Australia 
operations.

Forward foreign exchange contracts are cash flow hedges for the Group’s exposure to foreign currency exchange risks arising 
from forecasted or committed expenditure.

2.7 

Fair Value estimation of Financial Instruments

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between 
market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another 
valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Group takes into account the characteristics of the 
asset or liability which market participants would take into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. 

The following methods and assumptions are used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument -

Bank balances, receivables and payables, current borrowings
The carrying amounts approximate fair values due to the relatively short term maturity of these instruments.

Quoted and unquoted investments
The fair value of investments traded in active markets is based on the market quoted mid-price (average of offer and bid price) 
or the mid-price quoted by the market maker at the close of business at the end of the reporting period. 

The fair values of unquoted investments are determined by using valuation techniques. These include the use of recent arm’s 
length transactions, reference to the net asset values of the investee companies or discounted cash flow analysis.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
128

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

2.7 

Fair Value estimation of Financial Instruments (Cont’d)

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

Cross currency and interest rate swaps
The fair value of a cross currency or an interest rate swap is the estimated amount that the swap contract can be exchanged for 
or settled with under normal market conditions. This fair value can be estimated using the discounted cash flow method where 
the future cash flows of the swap contract are discounted at the prevailing market foreign exchange rates and interest rates. 
Market interest rates are actively quoted interest rates or interest rates computed by applying techniques to these actively 
quoted interest rates.

Forward foreign currency contracts
The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts is determined using forward exchange market rates for contracts with 
similar maturity profiles at the end of the reporting period.

non-current borrowings 
For disclosure purposes, the fair values of non-current borrowings which are traded in active markets are based on the market 
quoted ask price. For other non-current borrowin]gs, the fair values are based on valuation provided by service providers or 
estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows using discount rates based on the borrowing rates which the Group 
expects would be available at the end of the reporting period.

2.8 

Financial Guarantee Contracts

Financial guarantees issued by the Company prior to 1 April 2010 are recorded initially at fair values plus transactions costs and 
amortised in the income statement over the period of the guarantee. Financial guarantees issued by the Company on or after 
1 April 2010 are directly charged to the subsidiary as guarantee fees based on fair values.

2.9 

trade and other Receivables

Trade and other receivables, including loans given by the Company to subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, are recognised 
initially  at  fair  values  and,  other  than  those  that  meet  the  definition  of  equity  instruments,  are  subsequently  measured  at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method, less allowance for impairment. 

An allowance for impairment of trade and other receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the Group 
will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the debts. Loss events include financial difficulty 
or bankruptcy of the debtor, significant delay in payments and breaches of contracts. The impairment loss, measured as the 
difference between the debt’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the original 
effective interest rate, is recognised in the income statement. When the debt becomes uncollectible, it is written off against the 
allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are recognised in the income statement.

2.10  trade and other Payables

Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method.

2.11  Borrowings

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value of the consideration received less directly attributable transaction costs. After 
initial  recognition,  unhedged  borrowings  are  subsequently  stated  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method. 
Hedged borrowings are accounted for in accordance with the accounting policies set out in note 2.6.1. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

2.12  Cash and Cash equivalents

For the purpose of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, balances with 
banks and fixed deposits with original maturity of mainly three months or less, net of bank overdrafts which are repayable on 
demand and which form an integral part of the Group’s cash management. 

Bank overdrafts are included under borrowings in the statement of financial position.

2.13  Foreign Currencies

2.13.1  Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each entity in the Group are measured using the currency of the primary economic 
environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). The statement of financial position and statement of 
changes in equity of the Company and consolidated financial statements of the Group are presented in Singapore Dollar, which 
is the functional and presentation currency of the Company and the presentation currency of the Group. 

2.13.2  transactions and balances

Transactions in a currency other than the functional currency (“foreign currency”) are translated into the functional currency at 
the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies 
at the end of the reporting period are translated at exchange rates ruling at that date. Foreign exchange differences arising 
from translation are recognised in the income statement. 

2.13.3  translation of foreign operations’ financial statements

In the preparation of the consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated to 
Singapore Dollar at exchange rates ruling at the end of the reporting period except for share capital and reserves which are 
translated at historical rates of exchange (see note 2.13.4 for translation of goodwill and fair value adjustments). 

Income and expenses in the income statement are translated using either the average exchange rates for the month or year, 
which approximate the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. All resulting translation differences are taken directly 
to ‘Other Comprehensive Income’.

On loss of control of a subsidiary, loss of significant influence of an associate or loss of joint control of a joint venture, the 
accumulated translation differences relating to that foreign operation are reclassified from equity to the consolidated income 
statement as part of gain or loss on disposal. 

On partial disposal where there is no loss of control of a subsidiary, the accumulated translation differences relating to the 
disposal  are  reclassified  to  non-controlling  interests.  For  partial  disposals  of  associates  or  joint  ventures,  the  accumulated 
translation differences relating to the disposal are taken to the consolidated income statement.

2.13.4  translation of goodwill and fair value adjustments

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of foreign entities completed on or after 1 April 2005 are treated 
as assets and liabilities of the foreign entities and are recorded in the functional currencies of the foreign entities and translated 
at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period. However, for acquisitions of foreign entities completed prior 
to 1 April 2005, goodwill and fair value adjustments continue to be recorded at the exchange rates at the respective dates of 
the acquisitions.

2.13.5  net investment in a foreign entity 

The exchange differences on loans from the Company to its subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures which form part of the 
Company’s  net  investment  in  the  subsidiaries,  associates  or  joint  ventures  are  included  in  ‘Currency  Translation  Reserve’. 
On  disposal  of  the  foreign  entity,  the  accumulated  exchange  differences  deferred  in  the  ‘Currency  Translation  Reserve’  are 
reclassified to the consolidated income statement in a similar manner as described in note 2.13.3. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
130

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

2.14  Provisions

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

A provision is recognised when there is a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that 
an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be 
made of the amount of the obligation. No provision is recognised for future operating losses.

The provision for liquidated damages in respect of information technology contracts is made based on management’s best 
estimate of the anticipated liability.

Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.

2.15 

Intangible Assets

2.15.1  Goodwill

Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries on and after 1 April 2010 represents the excess of the consideration transferred, the 
recognised amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree entity and the fair value of any previous equity interest in the 
acquiree entity over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired, including contingent liabilities, at the acquisition date. 
Such goodwill is recognised separately as intangible asset and stated at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

Acquisitions completed prior to 1 April 2001
Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures completed prior to 1 April 2001 had been adjusted in full 
against ‘Other Reserves’ within equity. Such goodwill has not been retrospectively capitalised and amortised.

The Group also had acquisitions where the costs of acquisition were less than the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired. 
Such differences (negative goodwill) were adjusted against ‘Other Reserves’ in the year of acquisition.

Goodwill which has been previously taken to ‘Other Reserves’, is not taken to income statement when the entity is disposed of 
or when the goodwill is impaired.

Acquisitions completed on or after 1 April 2001
Prior to 1 April 2004, goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures completed on or after 1 April 2001 
was capitalised and amortised on a straight-line basis in the consolidated income statement over its estimated useful life of 
up to 20 years. In addition, goodwill was assessed for indications of impairment at the end of each reporting period.

Since 1 April 2004, goodwill is no longer amortised but is tested annually for impairment or whenever there is an indication 
of  impairment  (see  note  2.16).  The  accumulated  amortisation  for  goodwill  as  at  1  April  2004  had  been  eliminated  with  a 
corresponding decrease in the capitalised goodwill.

A bargain purchase gain is recognised directly in the consolidated income statement.

Gains or losses on disposal of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures include the carrying amount of capitalised goodwill 
relating to the entity sold.

2.15.2  other intangible assets

Expenditure on telecommunication and spectrum licences is capitalised and amortised using the straight-line method over 
their estimated useful lives of 12 to 25 years. 

Other intangible assets which are acquired in business combinations are carried at fair values at the date of acquisition, and 
amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of the expected benefits. Customer relationships or customer contracts, 
brand, and technology have estimated useful lives of 5 to 10 years. Other intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated 
amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

2.16 

Impairment of non-financial Assets

Goodwill  on  acquisition  of  subsidiaries  is  subject  to  annual  impairment  test  or  is  more  frequently  tested  for  impairment  if 
events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired. Goodwill is not amortised (see note 2.15.1).

Other intangible assets of the Group, which have finite useful lives and are subject to amortisation, as well as property, plant 
and equipment and investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, are reviewed at the end of each reporting period 
to determine whether there is any indicator for impairment, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the 
carrying amount may not be recoverable. If any such indication exists, the assets’ recoverable amounts are estimated. 

For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable 
cash flows (cash-generating units).

An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  for  the  amount  by  which  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount.  
The recoverable amount is the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value-in-use. 

An impairment loss for an asset, other than goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries, is reversed if, and only if, there has been 
a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. 
Impairment loss on goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries is not reversed in the subsequent period.

2.17 

Inventories

Inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable  value.  Cost  is  determined  on  the  weighted  average  basis.  
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated cost of completion and 
selling expenses.

Work-in-progress is stated at costs less progress payments received and receivable on uncompleted information technology 
and engineering services, and fibre rollout. Costs include third party hardware and software costs, direct labour and other direct 
expenses attributable to the project activity and associated profits recognised on projects-in-progress. 

When it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss is recognised as an expense 
immediately.

In the consolidated statement of financial position, work-in-progress is included in “Trade and other receivables”, and excess of 
progress billings over work-in-progress is included in “Trade and other payables” as applicable.

2.18  Property, Plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, where 
applicable. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of material, direct labour, capitalised borrowing costs and an 
appropriate proportion of production overheads.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write off the cost of the property, plant and equipment over its expected 
useful life. Property, plant and equipment under finance lease is depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or useful life. 
The estimated useful lives are as follows -

Buildings
Transmission plant and equipment
Switching equipment
Other plant and equipment

Other plant and equipment consist mainly of motor vehicles, office equipment, and furniture and fittings.

no. of years

5 - 40
5 - 25
3 - 10
3 - 20

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
132

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

2.18  Property, Plant and equipment (Cont’d)

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

No  depreciation  is  provided  on  freehold  land,  long-term  leasehold  land  with  a  remaining  lease  period  of  more  than  100 
years and capital work-in-progress. Leasehold land with a remaining lease period of 100 years or less is depreciated in equal 
installments over its remaining lease period.

In respect of capital work-in-progress, assets are depreciated from the month the asset is completed and ready for use.

Costs to acquire computer software which are an integral part of the related hardware are capitalised and recognised as assets 
and included in property, plant and equipment when it is probable that the costs will generate economic benefits beyond one 
year and the costs are associated with identifiable software products which can be reliably measured by the Group.

The cost of property, plant and equipment includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 
Dismantlement, removal or restoration costs are included as part of the cost if the obligation for dismantlement, removal or 
restoration is incurred as a consequence of acquiring or using the asset. Costs may also include transfers from equity of any 
gains or losses on qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign currency purchases of property, plant and equipment. Subsequent 
expenditure is included in the carrying amount of an asset when it is probable that future economic benefits, in excess of the 
originally assessed standard of performance of the existing asset, will flow to the Group.

The residual values and useful lives of property, plant and equipment are reviewed, and adjusted as appropriate, at the end of 
each reporting period. 

On disposal of property, plant and equipment, the difference between the disposal proceeds and its carrying value is taken to 
the income statement.

2.19 

Leases

2.19.1  Finance leases

Finance leases are those leasing agreements which effectively transfer to the Group substantially all the risks and benefits 
incidental to ownership of the leased items. Assets financed under such leases are treated as if they had been purchased outright 
at the lower of fair value and present value of the minimum lease payments and the corresponding leasing commitments are 
shown as obligations to the lessors.

Lease  payments  are  treated  as  consisting  of  capital  repayments  and  interest  elements.  Interest  is  charged  to  the  income 
statement over the period of the lease to produce a constant rate of charge on the balance of capital repayments outstanding.

2.19.2  operating leases

Leases of assets in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as 
operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as expenses in the income statement on a straight-line basis over 
the period of the lease.

2.19.3  Sales of network capacity 

Sales of network capacity are accounted as finance leases where -

(i) 
(ii) 
(iii) 
(iv) 
(v) 

the purchaser’s right of use is exclusive and irrevocable;
the asset is specific and separable;
the terms of the contract are for the major part of the asset’s economic useful life;
the attributable costs or carrying value can be measured reliably; and
no significant risks are retained by the Group.

Sales of network capacity that do not meet the above criteria are accounted for as operating leases.

2.19.4  Gains or losses from sale and leaseback

Gains  on  sale  and  leaseback  transactions  resulting  in  finance  leases  are  deferred  and  amortised  over  the  lease  term  on  a 
straight-line basis, while losses are recognised immediately in the income statement. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

2.19.4  Gains or losses from sale and leaseback (Cont’d)

Gains and losses on sale and leaseback transactions established at fair value which resulted in operating leases are recognised 
immediately in the income statement.

2.19.5  Capacity swaps

The Group may exchange network capacity with other capacity or service providers. The exchange is regarded as a transaction 
which generates revenue unless the transaction lacks commercial substance or the fair value of neither the capacity received 
nor the capacity given up is reliably measurable. 

2.20  Revenue Recognition

Revenue for the Group is recognised based on fair value for sale of goods and services rendered, net of goods and services 
tax,  rebates  and  discounts,  and  after  eliminating  sales  within  the  Group.  Revenue  includes  the  gross  income  received  and 
receivable from revenue sharing arrangements entered into with overseas telecommunication companies in respect of traffic 
exchanged. For device repayment plans, the consideration is allocated to its separate revenue-generating activities based on 
the best estimate of the price of each activity in the arrangement. Handset sales are accounted for in accordance with the sale 
of equipment accounting policy (see below) of the Group. As the service credits under the device repayment plans are provided 
over time for services, they are recorded as a reduction of subscription revenue.

For prepaid cards which have been sold, provisions for unearned revenue are made for services which have not been rendered 
as at the end of the reporting period. Expenses directly attributable to the unearned revenue are deferred until the revenue is 
recognised.

Revenue  from  the  provision  of  information  technology  and  engineering  services,  and  fibre  rollout  are  recognised  based  on 
the percentage of completion of the projects using cost-to-cost basis. Revenue from information technology and engineering 
services  where  the  services  involve  the  procurement  of  computer  equipment  and  third  party  software  for  installation  is 
recognised upon full completion of the project.

Revenue from the sale of equipment is recognised upon the transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods 
to the customer which generally coincides with delivery and acceptance of the goods sold.

Revenue from mobile advertising services and solutions is recognised in the period when advertising services are delivered, 
and  when  mobile  advertising  impressions  are  delivered  or  click-throughs  occur.  Revenue  from  selling  advertising  space  is 
recognised when the advertising space is filled and sold to customers.

Dividend income is recorded gross in the income statement when the right to receive payment is established.

Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis using the effective interest method.

Rental income from operating leases is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

2.21  employees’ Benefits

2.21.1  Defined contribution plans

Defined contribution plans are post-employment benefit plans under which the Group pays fixed contributions into separate 
entities such as the Central Provident Fund. The Group has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions if 
any of the funds does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employee benefits relating to employee services in the current and 
preceding financial years.

The Group’s contributions to the defined contribution plans are recognised in the income statement as expenses in the financial 
year to which they relate.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
134

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

2.21.2  employees’ leave entitlements

Employees’ entitlements to annual leave and long service leave are recognised when they accrue to employees. A provision is 
made for the estimated liability of annual leave and long service leave as a result of services rendered by employees up to the 
end of the reporting period.

2.21.3  Share-based compensation

Performance shares
The performance share plans of the Group are accounted for either as equity-settled share-based payments or cash-settled 
share-based payments. Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value at the date of grant, whereas cash-
settled share-based payments are measured at current fair value at the end of each reporting period. The performance share 
expense is amortised and recognised in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. 

At the end of each reporting period, the Group revises its estimates of the number of performance shares that the participants 
are expected to receive based on non-market vesting conditions. The difference is charged or credited to the income statement, 
with a corresponding adjustment to equity or liability for equity-settled and cash-settled share-based payments respectively.

The dilutive effects of the SingTel performance share plans are reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of 
diluted earnings per share.

2.22  Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs include interest, amortisation of discounts or premiums relating to borrowings, amortisation of ancillary costs 
incurred in arranging borrowings, and finance lease charges. Borrowing costs are generally expensed as incurred, except to the 
extent that they are capitalised if they are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction, or production of a qualifying asset.

2.23  Customer Acquisition and Retention Costs

Customer acquisition and retention costs, including related sales and promotion expenses and activation commissions, are 
expensed as incurred.

2.24  Pre-incorporation expenses

Pre-incorporation expenses are expensed as incurred.

2.25  Government Grants

Grants in recognition of specific expenses are recognised in the income statement over the periods necessary to match them 
with the relevant expenses they are intended to compensate. Grants related to depreciable assets are deferred and recognised 
in the income statement over the period in which such assets are depreciated and used in the projects subsidised by the grants.

2.26  exceptional Items

Exceptional items refer to items of income or expense within the income statement from ordinary activities that are of such 
size, nature or incidence that their separate disclosure is considered necessary to explain the performance for the financial year.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

2.27 

Income tax

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax.

The current tax is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the income statement as 
it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are not 
taxable or tax deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted 
or substantively enacted in countries where the Company and its subsidiaries operate by, at the end of the reporting period.

Deferred taxation is provided in full, using the liability method, on all temporary differences at the end of the reporting period 
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. However, if the deferred 
income tax arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the 
time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss, it is not accounted for. Deferred income tax is also 
not recognised for goodwill which is not deductible for tax purposes. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the 
expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates (and laws) enacted 
or substantively enacted in countries where the Company and its subsidiaries operate by, at the end of the reporting period.

Deferred tax liabilities are provided on all taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, associates and 
joint ventures, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is probable that the 
temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and carry forward of unutilised tax losses, to the 
extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and 
carry forward of unused losses can be utilised.

At  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  the  Group  re-assesses  unrecognised  deferred  tax  assets  and  the  carrying  amount  of 
deferred tax assets. The Group recognises a previously unrecognised deferred tax asset to the extent that it is probable that 
future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. The Group conversely reduces the carrying amount of a 
deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient future taxable profit will be available to allow the 
benefit of all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised.

Current and deferred tax are charged or credited directly to equity if the tax relates to items that are credited or charged, in the 
same or different period, directly to equity.

2.28  Dividends

Interim  dividends  are  recorded  in  the  financial  year  in  which  they  are  declared  payable.  Final  dividends  are  recorded  in  the 
financial year in which the dividends are approved by the shareholders.

2.29  Segment Reporting

An operating segment is identified as the component of the Group that is regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision 
maker in order to allocate resources to the segment and to assess its performance. 

2.30   non-current Assets (or Disposal Groups) Held for Sale

Non-current assets (or disposal groups) are classified as assets held for sale and stated at the lower of carrying amount and 
fair value less costs to sell if their carrying amounts are recovered principally through sale transactions rather than through 
continuing use. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
136

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

3. 

CRItICAL ACCoUntInG eStIMAteS AnD JUDGeMentS

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

FRS 1, Presentation Of Financial Statements, requires disclosure of the judgements management has made in the process of 
applying the accounting policies that have the most impact on the amounts recognised in the financial statements. It also 
requires disclosure about the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the 
end of the reporting period, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities within the next financial year. The estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors 
that are considered relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The following presents a summary of the critical accounting estimates and judgements -

3.1 

Impairment Reviews

The accounting policies for impairment of non-financial assets are stated in note 2.16.

During an impairment review, the Group assesses whether the carrying amount of an asset or cash-generating unit exceeds 
its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is defined as the higher of an asset’s or cash generating unit’s fair value less 
costs to sell and its value-in-use. In making this judgement, the Group evaluates the value-in-use which is supported by the 
net present value of future cash flows derived from such assets using cash flow projections which have been discounted at an 
appropriate rate.

Forecasts of future cash flows are based on the Group’s estimates using historical, sector and industry trends, general market 
and economic conditions, changes in technology and other available information.

The assumptions used by management to determine the value-in-use calculations of goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries, 
and carrying values of associates and joint ventures are stated in note 23. 

3.2 

Impairment of trade Receivables

The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that trade receivables have been 
impaired. Impairment loss is calculated based on a review of the current status of existing receivables and historical collections 
experience. Such provisions are adjusted periodically to reflect the actual and anticipated experience.

3.3 

estimated Useful Lives of Property, Plant and equipment

The Group reviews annually the estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment based on factors such as business 
plans  and  strategies,  expected  level  of  usage  and  future  technological  developments.  It  is  possible  that  future  results  of 
operations could be materially affected by changes in these estimates brought about by changes in the factors mentioned 
above. A reduction in the estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment would increase the recorded depreciation and 
decrease the carrying value of property, plant and equipment.

3.4 

Investment in netLink trust

Based on facts and circumstances as disclosed in note 26, although the Company holds 100% of the units in NetLink Trust, 
the Company does not control but has significant influence in the trust in accordance with FRS 28, Investments in Associates. 
Therefore, NetLink Trust has been accounted for as an associate of the Group.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

3.5 

taxation

3.5.1  Deferred tax asset

The  Group  reviews  the  carrying  amount  of  deferred  tax  asset  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period.  Deferred  tax  asset  is 
recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences 
can be utilised. This involves judgement regarding the future financial performance of the particular legal entity or tax group in 
which the deferred tax asset has been recognised. 

3.5.2 

Income taxes
The Group is subject to income taxes in numerous jurisdictions. Judgement is involved in determining the group-wide provision 
for  income  taxes.  There  are  certain  transactions  and  computations  for  which  the  ultimate  tax  determination  is  uncertain 
during the ordinary course of business. The Group recognises liabilities for expected tax issues based on estimates of whether 
additional  taxes  will  be  due.  Where  the  final  outcome  of  these  matters  is  different  from  the  amounts  that  were  initially 
recognised, such differences will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination 
is made. 

3.6 

Fair values of derivative financial instruments

The  Group  uses  valuation  techniques  to  determine  the  fair  values  of  financial  instruments.  The  valuation  techniques  used 
for different financial instruments are selected to reflect how the market would be expected to price the instruments, using 
inputs that reasonably reflect the risk-return factors inherent in the instruments. Depending upon the characteristics of the 
financial instruments, observable market factors are available for use in most valuations, while others involve a greater degree 
of judgment and estimation.

3.7 

Share-based Payments

Equity-settled  share-based  payments  are  measured  at  fair  value  at  the  date  of  grant,  whereas  cash-settled  share-based 
payments are measured at current fair value at the end of each reporting period. In addition, the Group revises the estimated 
number of performance shares that participants are expected to receive based on non-market vesting conditions at the end of 
each reporting period.

The assumptions of the valuation model used to determine fair values are set out in note 5.3.

3.8 

Contingent Liabilities

The Group consults with its legal counsel on matters related to litigation, and other experts both within and outside the Group 
with respect to matters in the ordinary course of business.

As at 31 March 2014, the Group was involved in various legal proceedings where it has been vigorously defending its claims as 
disclosed in note 41. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
138

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

4. 

oPeRAtInG ReVenUe

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

Mobile communications
Data and Internet
Information technology and engineering 
National telephone
Sale of equipment
International telephone
Pay television
Digital businesses
Fibre rollout and maintenance 
Others

operating revenue

Operating revenue
Other income (see note 6)
Interest and investment income (see note 10)

total revenue

Group

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

7,249.9
3,414.1 
1,992.0 
1,502.5 
1,244.0 
688.9 
251.7 
164.6 
154.1 
186.3 

7,836.6
3,714.8 
2,023.0 
 1,723.3 
 1,485.7 
 759.5 
 217.9 
 111.1 
 117.4 
 193.7 

16,848.1 

 18,183.0 

16,848.1 
107.6 
113.0 

 18,183.0 
 116.8 
 52.3 

17,068.7 

18,352.1 

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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

5. 

oPeRAtInG eXPenSeS

Selling and administrative costs (1)
Traffic expenses
Staff costs
Cost of equipment sold 
Repairs and maintenance
Other cost of sales 

Group

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

 3,952.4 
 2,576.1 
 2,285.3 
 1,764.3 
 337.4 
 884.8 

 4,580.1 
 2,848.0 
 2,346.6 
 2,053.3 
 332.3 
 939.7 

 11,800.3 

 13,100.0 

note:
(1)  Included mobile and broadband subscriber acquisition and retention costs, supplies and services, as well as rentals of properties and mobile base stations.

5.1 

Staff Costs

Staff costs included the following -

  Contributions to defined contribution plans
  Performance share expense
  -  equity-settled arrangements
  -  cash-settled arrangements

Group

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

 208.2 

 215.2 

 22.1 
 11.0 

 24.2 
 20.7 

 
140

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

5.2 

Key Management Personnel Compensation

Key management personnel compensation (1)
Executive director (2)
Other key management personnel (3) 

Directors' fees 

notes:

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

Group

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

 4.7 
 10.9 
 15.6 
 2.1 

 17.7

 4.6 
 10.6 
 15.2 
 2.0 

 17.2

(1)  Comprise base salary, annual wage supplement, bonus, contributions to defined contribution plans and other cash benefits, but exclude performance share 

expense disclosed below. 

(2)  The Group Chief Executive Officer, an executive director of SingTel, was awarded up to 1,516,229 (2013: 1,392,008) ordinary shares of SingTel pursuant to 
SingTel performance share plans during the year, subject to certain performance criteria including other terms and conditions being met. The performance share 
expense computed in accordance with FRS 102, Share-based Payment, was S$3.7 million (2013: S$4.3 million).

(3)  The  other  key  management  personnel  of  the  Group  comprise  the  Group  Chief  Financial  Officer,  and  the  Chief  Executive  Officers  of  Group  Consumer,  

Group Enterprise and Group Digital L!fe. 

  The other key management personnel were awarded up to 3,152,785 (2013: 3,026,460) ordinary shares of SingTel pursuant to SingTel performance share plans 
during the year, subject to certain performance criteria including other terms and conditions being met. The performance share expense computed in accordance 
with FRS 102, Share-based Payment, was S$7.3 million (2013: S$8.0 million).

5.3 

Share-based Payments 

5.3.1  Share options

The  Singapore  Telecom  Share  Option  Scheme  1999  was  suspended  with  the  implementation  of  the  SingTel  Executives’ 
Performance Share Plan, and expired in May 2012. 

Group and Company

Outstanding as at 1 April
Cancelled
Exercised

Outstanding and exercisable as at 31 March

“NA” denotes not applicable 

number of 
share options

Weighted average
exercise price 
per share

2014
‘000

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

2013
‘000

 1,499 
 (167)
 (1,332)

 – 

2014
‘000

 nA 
 nA 
 nA 

 nA 

2013
‘000

 1.31 
 1.31 
 1.31 

 NA 

 
 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

5.3.2  Performance share plans

Prior to 1 April 2012, two categories of awards – General Awards and Senior Management Awards – were given to selected 
employees of SingTel and its subsidiaries on an annual basis. The grants are conditional on the achievement of targets set for 
a three-year performance period. The final number of performance shares to be released to the recipients will depend on the 
level of achievement of the targets over the three-year performance period. 

The General Awards are generally settled by delivery of SingTel shares, while the Senior Management Awards are settled by 
SingTel shares or cash, at the option of the recipient.

With effect from 1 April 2012, the General Awards and Senior Management Awards are no longer given. Instead, Restricted 
Share Awards and Performance Share Awards are given to selected employees of SingTel and its subsidiaries. The awards are 
conditional upon the achievement of predetermined performance targets over the performance period, which is two years for 
the Restricted Share Awards and three years for the Performance Share Awards. Both awards are generally settled by delivery 
of SingTel shares, with the awards for certain senior employees to be settled by SingTel shares or cash, at the option of the 
recipient. 

Additionally, early vesting of the performance shares can also occur under special circumstances approved by the Executive 
Resource and Compensation Committee such as retirement, redundancy, illness and death while in employment.

Though the performance shares are awarded by SingTel, the respective subsidiaries bear all costs and expenses in any way 
arising out of, or connected with, the grant and vesting of the awards to their employees.

The fair value of the performance shares are estimated using a Monte-Carlo simulation methodology at the measurement 
dates, which are grant value dates for equity-settled awards, and at the end of the reporting period for cash-settled awards.

General Awards
The movements of the number of performance shares for the General Awards during the financial year were as follows -

Group and Company
2014

Date of grant 

Singtel PSP 2003

FY2011 (1)
  3 June 2010
  September 2010 to March 2011

FY2012
  2 June 2011
  September 2011 to March 2012

note:
(1)  “FY2011” denotes financial year ended 31 March 2011.

outstanding
 as at 
 1 April 2013 
 ‘000 

Vested
 ‘000 

Cancelled
 ‘000 

outstanding
 as at 
31 March 2014
 ‘000 

 16,933 
 390 

 (9,452)
 (201)

 (7,481)
 (189)

 – 
 –

 19,402 
 229 

 (79)
 – 

 (1,987)
 (62)

 17,336 
 167 

36,954

 (9,732)

 (9,719)

17,503

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
142

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

5.3.2  Performance share plans (Cont’d)

Group and Company
2013

Date of grant 

Singtel PSP 2003

FY2010 
  3 June 2009
  September 2009 to March 2010

FY2011 
  3 June 2010
  September 2010 to March 2011

FY2012
  2 June 2011
  September 2011 to March 2012

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

outstanding
 as at 
 1 April 2012 
 ‘000 

Vested
 ‘000 

Cancelled
 ‘000 

outstanding
 as at 
31 March 2013
 ‘000 

 18,588 
 177 

 (11,540)
 (111)

 (7,048)
 (66)

 –
 – 

 17,769 
 616 

 20,501 
 229 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 (836)
 (226)

 16,933 
 390 

 (1,099)
 –

 19,402 
 229 

57,880

 (11,651)

 (9,275)

36,954

The fair values of the significant General Awards at grant date and the assumptions of the fair value model for the equity-
settled grants were as follows -

General Awards

Fair value at grant date

Assumptions under Monte-Carlo Model 
  expected volatility

  SingTel
  MSCI Asia Pacific Telco Index

  MSCI Asia Pacific Telco Component Stocks

  Historical volatility period

  From
  To

  Risk free interest rates

  Yield of Singapore Government Securities on 

Date of grant

Singtel PSP 2003

2 June 2011

S$1.81

30.3%
19.3%

July 2001
June 2011

2 June 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

5.3.2  Performance share plans (Cont’d)

Senior Management Awards - cash-settled arrangements
The movements of the number of performance shares for the Senior Management Awards, the fair value of the grants at the 
end of the reporting period and the assumptions of the fair value model for the relevant grants were as follows -

2014

Senior Management Awards
number of performance shares (‘000)
  Outstanding as at 1 April 2013
  Vested
  Cancelled

  Outstanding and unvested as at

  31 March 2014

Fair value at 31 March 2014

Assumptions under Monte-Carlo Model 
  expected volatility

  SingTel
  MSCI Asia Pacific Telco Index
  MSCI Asia Pacific Telco Component Stocks

  Risk free interest rates

  Yield of Singapore Government Securities on

Date of grant

Singtel PSP 2003

3 June 2010

2 June 2011

3,148 
(2,798)
(350)

– 

 2,922 
–
 –

2,922

S$3.65

Group  
And  
Company

6,070 
(2,798)
(350)

2,922 

17.8%
12.9%
800 days 
historical 
volatility
preceding 
March 2014

31 March 2014

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
144

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

5.3.2  Performance share plans (Cont’d)

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

2013

3 June 2009

3 June 2010

2 June 2011

Date of grant

Singtel PSP 2003

Group  
And  
Company

Senior Management Awards
number of performance shares (‘000)
  Outstanding as at 1 April 2012
  Vested
  Cancelled

  Outstanding and unvested as at

  31 March 2013

Fair value at 31 March 2013

Assumptions under Monte-Carlo Model 
  expected volatility

  SingTel
  MSCI Asia Pacific Telco Index
  MSCI Asia Pacific Telco Component Stocks

 2,919 
 (1,897)
 (1,022)

 –

 3,168 
 – 
 (20)

3,148

S$3.59

 2,922 
– 
 – 

 9,009 
 (1,897)
 (1,042)

 2,922 

 6,070 

S$3.40

17.9%
11.2%

17.9%
11.2%

800 days historical volatility
preceding March 2013

  Risk free interest rates

  Yield of Singapore Government Securities on

31 March 2013

31 March 2013

 
 
 
 
 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

5.3.2  Performance share plans (Cont’d)

Restricted Share Awards 
The  movements  of  the  number  of  performance  shares  for  the  Restricted  Share  Awards  during  the  financial  year  were  as 
follows –

Group and Company 
2014

Date of grant 

FY2013

 26 June 2012
 October 2012 to March 2013

FY2014

 21 June 2013
 September 2013 to March 2014

Group and Company
2013

Date of grant 

FY2013
  26 June 2012
  October 2012 to March 2013

outstanding 
as at  
1 April 2013
‘000

Granted
‘000

Vested
‘000

Cancelled
‘000

outstanding  
as at  
31 March 2014
‘000

 5,321 
 69 

– 
– 

 – 
 – 

 4,953 
 12 

5,390

 4,965 

 (58)
 –

 (23)
 – 

 (81)

 (603)
 –

 (209)
 –

 (812)

 4,660 
 69 

 4,721 
 12 

9,462

Granted
 ‘000 

Cancelled
 ‘000 

outstanding
 as at 
31 March 2013
 ‘000 

5,561
69

5,630

 (240)
 – 

 (240)

 5,321 
 69 

5,390

The fair values of the Restricted Share Awards and the assumptions of the fair value model for the grants were as follows -

equity-settled

Fair value at grant date

Assumptions under Monte-Carlo Model 

expected volatility

SingTel
MSCI Asia Pacific Telco Index
MSCI Asia Pacific Telco Component Stocks

Date of grant

26 June 2012

21 June 2013

 S$2.61 

 S$3.28 

16.6%
7.2%
36 months historical
volatility preceding
May 2012

13.4%
8.2%
36 months historical
volatility preceding
May 2013

Risk free interest rates

Yield of Singapore Government Securities on 

30 May 2012

5 June 2013

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
146

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

5.3.2  Performance share plans (Cont’d)

Cash-settled

2014

Fair value at 31 March 2014

Assumptions under Monte-Carlo Model 

expected volatility

SingTel
MSCI Asia Pacific Telco Index
MSCI Asia Pacific Telco Component Stocks

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

Date of grant

26 June 2012

21 June 2013

 S$3.52 

 S$3.39

15.4%
9.6%

15.4%
9.6%

36 months historical volatility 
preceding March 2014

Risk free interest rates

Yield of Singapore Government Securities on 

31 March 2014

31 March 2014

Cash-settled

2013

Fair value at 31 March 2013

Assumptions under Monte-Carlo Model 

expected volatility

SingTel
MSCI Asia Pacific Telco Index
MSCI Asia Pacific Telco Component Stocks

Risk free interest rates

Yield of Singapore Government Securities on 

Date of grant

26 June 2012

 S$3.31 

12.7%
7.7%
36 months historical
volatility preceding
March 2013

31 March 2013

 
 
 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

5.3.2  Performance share plans (Cont’d)

Performance Share Awards 
The movements of the number of performance shares for the Performance Share Awards during the financial year were as 
follows –

Group and Company 
2014

Date of grant 

FY2013

 26 June 2012
 October 2012 to March 2013

FY2014

 21 June 2013
 September 2013 to March 2014

Group and Company 
2013

Date of grant 

FY2013

 26 June 2012
 October 2012 to March 2013

outstanding 
as at  
1 April 2013
‘000

Granted
‘000

Cancelled
‘000

outstanding  
as at  
31 March 2014
‘000

 7,470 
 157 

– 
 – 

 – 
– 

 9,391 
 15 

7,627

 9,406 

 (412)
– 

 (205)
– 

 (617)

 7,058 
 157 

 9,186 
 15 

16,416

outstanding 
as at  
1 April 2012
‘000

Granted
‘000

Cancelled
‘000

outstanding  
as at  
31 March 2013
‘000

– 
 – 

– 

7,722
157

7,879

 (252)
– 

 (252)

 7,470 
 157 

7,627

The fair values of the Performance Share Awards and the assumptions of the fair value model for the grants were as follows -

equity-settled

Fair value at grant date

Assumptions under Monte-Carlo Model 

expected volatility

SingTel
MSCI Asia Pacific Telco Index
MSCI Asia Pacific Telco Component Stocks

Date of grant

26 June 2012

21 June 2013

S$1.78

S$2.16

16.6%
7.2%
36 months historical 
volatility preceding
May 2012 

13.4%
8.2%
36 months historical 
volatility preceding 
May 2013

Risk free interest rates

Yield of Singapore Government Securities on 

30 May 2012

5 June 2013

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
148

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

5.3.2  Performance share plans (Cont’d)

Cash-settled

2014

Fair value at 31 March 2014

Assumptions under Monte-Carlo Model 

expected volatility

SingTel
MSCI Asia Pacific Telco Index
MSCI Asia Pacific Telco Component Stocks

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

Date of grant

26 June 2012

21 June 2013

 S$2.95 

 S$1.84

15.4%
9.6%

15.4%
9.6%

36 months historical volatility 
preceding March 2014

Risk free interest rates

Yield of Singapore Government Securities on 

31 March 2014

31 March 2014

Cash-settled

2013

Fair value at 31 March 2013

Assumptions under Monte-Carlo Model 

expected volatility

SingTel
MSCI Asia Pacific Telco Index
MSCI Asia Pacific Telco Component Stocks

Risk free interest rates

Yield of Singapore Government Securities on 

Date of grant

26 June 2012

 S$3.14 

12.7%
7.7%
36 months historical
volatility preceding
March 2013

31 March 2013

 
 
 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

5.4 

Special Purpose entity

The Trust’s purpose is to purchase the Company’s shares from the open market for delivery to the recipients upon vesting of 
the share-based payments awards. 

As at the end of the reporting period, the Trust held the following assets -

Cost of SingTel shares, net of vesting
Cash at bank

The details of SingTel shares held by the Trust were as follows –

Group

Balance as at 1 April
Purchase of SingTel shares
Vesting of shares

Balance as at 31 March

Group

Company

2014
S$ Mil

 34.6 
 0.6 

 35.2 

2013
S$ Mil

 39.5 
 0.7 

 40.2 

2014
S$ Mil

 28.4 
 0.5 

 28.9 

number of shares

Amount

2014
‘000

 12,310 
 5,161 
 (7,344)

2013
‘000

 13,696 
 7,332 
 (8,718)

 10,127 

 12,310 

2014
S$ Mil

 39.5 
 19.0 
 (23.9)

 34.6 

2013
S$ Mil

 31.1 
 0.6 

 31.7 

2013
S$ Mil

 42.3 
 24.1 
 (26.9)

 39.5 

Upon consolidation of the Trust in the consolidated financial statements, the weighted average cost of vested SingTel shares is 
taken to ‘Capital Reserve - Performance Shares’ whereas the weighted average cost of unvested shares is taken to ‘Treasury 
Shares’ within equity. See note 2.3. 

 
 
 
 
 
150

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

5.5 

other operating expense Items

Operating expenses included the following -
  Auditors' remuneration
  -  Deloitte & Touche LLP, Singapore 
  -  Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, Australia
  -  Other Deloitte & Touche offices

  Non-audit fees paid to 
  -  Deloitte & Touche LLP, Singapore (1)
  -  Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, Australia (1)

Impairment of trade receivables

  Allowance for inventory obsolescence 

Inventory written off

  Provision for liquidated damages and warranties
  Operating lease payments for properties and mobile base stations

note:

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

Group

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

 1.4 
 1.1 
 0.3 

 0.4 
 1.1 

 137.4 
 27.9 
 2.1 
 0.1 
 380.6 

 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.3 

 0.4 
 1.3 

 170.5 
 17.5 
 2.9 
 0.1 
 378.8 

(1)  The non-audit fees for the current financial year ended 31 March 2014 included S$0.2 million (2013: S$0.2 million) and S$0.4 million (2013: S$0.4 million) paid 

to Deloitte & Touche LLP, Singapore, and Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, Australia, respectively in respect of certification and review for regulatory purposes. 

The  Audit  Committee  had  undertaken  a  review  of  the  non-audit  services  provided  by  the  auditors,  Deloitte  &  Touche  LLP,  
and in the opinion of the Audit Committee, these services did not affect the independence of the auditors.

 
 
 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

6. 

otHeR InCoMe

Access fees from network facilities 
Rental income
Bad trade receivables recovered
Net foreign exchange losses - trade related
Net gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Others

7. 

DePReCIAtIon AnD AMoRtISAtIon

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Amortisation of intangible assets
Amortisation of sale and leaseback income
Amortisation of deferred gain on sale of a joint venture

Group

2014
S$ Mil

52.5
 3.9 
 3.0 
 (10.3)
 2.6 
 55.9 

2013
S$ Mil

51.5
 5.2 
 2.6 
 (7.4)
 2.1 
 62.8 

 107.6

 116.8

Group

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

 1,964.4 
 171.4 
 – 
 (3.1)

 1,971.3 
 162.8 
 (3.7)
 (3.0)

 2,132.7 

 2,127.4 

152

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

8. 

eXCePtIonAL IteMS

exceptional gains
  Gain on dilution of interest in a joint venture (Bharti Airtel Limited) 
  Net dividend income from a joint venture (Southern Cross)
  Gain on sale of AFS investments
  Net income from legal disputes
  Gain on dilution of interest in other associates and joint ventures
  Gain on disposal of a subsidiary 

exceptional losses
  Loss on disposal of an associate (Warid Telecom (Private) Limited)
  Ex-gratia costs on staff restructuring 

Impairment of AFS investments
Impairment of other non-current assets

  Accrued penalty charges for network incidents 

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

Group

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

 149.7 
 – 
 6.6 
– 
 5.3 
 1.0 
 162.6 

–
 (9.3)
 (22.4)
 (10.9)
 (6.0)
 (48.6)

– 
 148.8 
 119.2 
 35.8 
 0.8 
– 
 304.6 

 (225.3)
 (106.4)
 (11.6)
(1.4) 
– 
 (344.7)

 114.0 

 (40.1)

The net dividend income from a joint venture in the previous year ended 31 March 2013 arose from the recognition of the 
excess of dividends received from Southern Cross Cables Holdings Limited (“Southern Cross”), a joint venture in which the 
Group has an equity interest of 39.99%, over the carrying value of Southern Cross which was equity accounted up to 31 March 
2013. With effect from 1 April 2013, equity accounting of Southern Cross is suspended and dividend income from Southern 
Cross is recognised in the income statement when the right to dividend is established.

 
 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

9. 

SHARe oF ReSULtS oF ASSoCIAteS AnD JoInt VentUReS

Share of profits
  -  joint ventures
  -  associates

Share of tax expense 
  -  joint ventures
  -  associates

10. 

InteReSt AnD InVeStMent InCoMe (net)

Interest income from
  -  bank deposits 
  -  others

Dividends from joint ventures
Gross dividends from AFS investments

Net foreign exchange losses - non-trade related
Other fair value gains 
Fair value (losses)/ gains on fair value hedges 
  -  hedged items 
  -  hedging instruments

Group

2014 
S$ Mil

2013 
S$ Mil

2,035.4 
75.1 
2,110.5 

1,952.7 
39.4 
1,992.1 

(701.5)
(16.4)
(717.9)

(586.7)
(8.2)
(594.9)

1,392.6

1,397.2

Group

2014 
S$ Mil

 15.4 
 33.8 
 49.2 

 58.5 
 5.3 

 113.0 

 (0.1)
 12.2 

 (186.9)
 186.3 
 (0.6)

 124.5 

2013 
S$ Mil

 14.9 
 31.9 
 46.8 

 – 
 5.5 

 52.3 

 (8.4)
 3.0 

 38.5 
 (38.5)
 – 

 46.9 

The above included a gain on cash flow hedges of S$334.1 million (2013: loss of S$112.7 million) reclassified from equity to the 
income statement. 

 
154

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

11. 

FInAnCe CoStS

Interest expense
  -  bonds 
  -  bank loans 
  -  others

Less: Amounts capitalised 

Effects of hedging using interest rate swaps
Unwinding of discount (including adjustments)

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

Group

2014 
S$ Mil

2013 
S$ Mil

 245.4 
 29.9 
 30.3 
 305.6 

 (18.1)
 287.5 

 13.8 
 4.6 

 264.8 
 49.5 
 32.4 
 346.7 

 (16.8)
 329.9 

 9.2 
 6.0 

 305.9 

 345.1 

The interest rate applicable to the capitalised borrowings was 7.6 per cent as at 31 March 2014 (March 2013: 7.6 per cent).

12. 

tAXAtIon

12.1  tax expense

Current tax
  -  Singapore
  -  Overseas

Deferred tax expense/ (credit)

Tax expense attributable to current year's profit

Adjustments in respect of prior year (1) 
  Current income tax 
  -  over provision 

  Deferred income tax 
  -  under/ (over) provision 

note:

(1)  This included certain tax credits upon finalisation of earlier years’ tax assessments.

Group

2014 
S$ Mil

2013 
S$ Mil

 153.6 
 440.7 
 594.3 

 120.0 

 714.3 

 244.9 
 406.8 
 651.7 

 (12.0)

 639.7 

 (41.3)

 (16.5)

 18.0 

 691.0 

 (2.5)

 620.7 

 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

12.1  tax expense (Cont’d)

The tax expense on profits was different from the amount that would arise using the Singapore standard rate of income tax 
due to the following -

Profit before tax
Less: Share of results of associates and joint ventures

Tax calculated at tax rate of 17 per cent (2013: 17 per cent)
Effects of -
Different tax rates of other countries
Income not subject to tax
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Deferred tax asset not recognised
Deferred tax asset previously not recognised now recognised
Others

Tax expense attributable to current year’s profit

Group

2014 
S$ Mil

2013 
S$ Mil

 4,347.9 
 (1,392.6)
 2,955.3 

 4,131.3 
 (1,397.2)
 2,734.1 

 502.4 

 464.8 

 221.2 
 (59.4)
 51.1 
 5.3 
 (2.2)
 (4.1)

 714.3 

 165.1 
 (60.1)
 78.3 
 2.5 
 (8.0)
 (2.9)

 639.7 

 
156

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

12.2  Deferred taxes

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

The movements of the deferred tax assets and liabilities (prior to offsetting of balances within the same tax jurisdiction) during 
the financial year were as follows -

Group - 2014 
Deferred tax assets

Balance as at 1 April 2013
Charged to income statement 
Charged to other comprehensive income 
Transfer from current tax
Translation differences

Balance as at 31 March 2014

Group - 2014 
Deferred tax liabilities

Balance as at 1 April 2013
Acquisition of subsidiaries
(Charged)/ Credited to income statement 
Transfer from current tax 
Translation differences 

Balance as at 31 March 2014

tWDV (1) in  
excess of nBV (2) 
of depreciable 
assets  
S$ Mil

tax losses 
and unutilised 
capital 
allowances  
S$ Mil

Provisions 
S$ Mil

81.4 
(12.2)
– 
0.8 
(8.4)

61.6 

324.1 
(10.9)
– 
– 
(32.6)

280.6 

20.5 
– 
– 
0.1 
(0.4)

20.2 

Accelerated  
tax  
depreciation 
S$ Mil

offshore 
interest and 
dividend not 
remitted  
S$ Mil

(255.5)
– 
(104.7)
(40.5)
(0.6)

(401.3)

(5.3)
– 
– 
– 
– 

(5.3)

others 
S$ Mil

529.1 
(27.2)
(9.8)
3.1 
(24.6)

470.6 

others  
S$ Mil

 (48.5)
 1.6 
 6.9 
 (3.1)
 0.3 

total  
S$ Mil

955.1 
(50.3)
(9.8)
4.0 
(66.0)

833.0 

total  
S$ Mil

 (309.3)
 1.6 
 (97.8)
 (43.6)
 (0.3)

 (42.8)

 (449.4)

 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

12.2  Deferred taxes (Cont’d)

Group - 2013 
Deferred tax assets

Balance as at 1 April 2012
Acquisition of subsidiaries
Credited/ (Charged) to income statement 
Credited to other comprehensive income 
Transfer to current tax
Translation differences

Balance as at 31 March 2013

Group - 2013 
Deferred tax liabilities

Balance as at 1 April 2012
Acquisition of subsidiaries
(Charged)/ Credited to income statement 
Transfer from current tax 
Translation differences 

Balance as at 31 March 2013

tWDV (1) in  
excess of nBV (2) 
of depreciable 
assets  
S$ Mil

tax losses 
and unutilised 
capital 
allowances  
S$ Mil

Provisions 
S$ Mil

 81.9 
– 
 8.0 
 – 
 (9.3)
 0.8 

 81.4 

 359.7 
 – 
 (29.7)
– 
 (2.1)
 (3.8)

 324.1 

 0.1 
 20.1 
 – 
 – 
– 
 0.3 

 20.5 

Accelerated  
tax  
depreciation 
S$ Mil

offshore 
interest and 
dividend not 
remitted  
S$ Mil

(239.8)
– 
(0.7)
(15.0)
– 

(255.5)

(5.3)
–
– 
–
– 

(5.3)

others 
S$ Mil

 532.2 
 2.7 
 (3.9)
 7.4 
 (7.4)
 (1.9)

 529.1 

others  
S$ Mil

 (9.6)
 (68.3)
 28.2 
– 
 1.2 

 (48.5)

total  
S$ Mil

 973.9 
 22.8 
 (25.6)
 7.4 
 (18.8)
 (4.6)

 955.1 

total  
S$ Mil

 (254.7)
 (68.3)
 27.5 
 (15.0)
 1.2 

 (309.3)

158

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

12.2  Deferred taxes (Cont’d)

Company - 2014 
Deferred tax assets

Balance as at 1 April 2013
Charged to income statement 

Balance as at 31 March 2014

Company - 2014 
Deferred tax liabilities

Balance as at 1 April 2013
Charged to income statement
Transfer from current tax

Balance as at 31 March 2014

Company - 2013 
Deferred tax assets

Balance as at 1 April 2012
Charged to income statement 

Balance as at 31 March 2013

Company - 2013 
Deferred tax liabilities

Balance as at 1 April 2012
Credited to income statement
Transfer from current tax

Balance as at 31 March 2013

notes:

(1)  TWDV – Tax written down value

(2)  NBV – Net book value

Provisions 
S$ Mil

others 
S$ Mil

0.5 
– 

0.5 

1.6 
(0.2)

1.4 

Accelerated tax 
depreciation 
S$ Mil

(116.1)
(66.3)
(62.0)

total  
S$ Mil

2.1 
(0.2)

1.9 

total  
S$ Mil

(116.1)
(66.3)
(62.0)

(244.4)

(244.4)

Deferred sale 
and leaseback 
income  
S$ Mil

Provisions 
S$ Mil

0.6 
(0.1)

0.5 

0.2
(0.2)

– 

others 
S$ Mil

1.6 
– 

1.6 

Accelerated tax 
depreciation 
S$ Mil

(137.6)
38.6 
(17.1)

(116.1)

total  
S$ Mil

2.4 
(0.3)

2.1 

total  
S$ Mil

(137.6)
38.6 
(17.1)

(116.1)

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  when  there  is  a  legally  enforceable  right  to  set-off  current  tax  assets  against 
current tax liabilities, and when deferred income taxes relate to the same fiscal authority. 

 
 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

12.2  Deferred taxes (Cont’d)

The amounts, determined after appropriate offsetting, are shown in the statements of financial position as follows -

Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities

Group

Company

2014
S$ Mil

 828.5 
 (444.9)

2013
S$ Mil

 945.2 
 (299.4)

2014
S$ Mil

 – 
 (242.5)

 383.6 

 645.8 

 (242.5)

2013
S$ Mil

 – 
 (114.0)

 (114.0)

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that realisation of the related tax benefits through future taxable profits is 
probable.

As at 31 March 2014, the subsidiaries of the Group had estimated unutilised income tax losses of approximately S$112 million 
(2013: S$72 million), unutilised investment allowances of S$56 million (2013: S$54 million), unutilised capital tax losses of 
S$103 million (2013: S$114 million) and unabsorbed capital allowances of approximately S$16 million (2013: S$8.0 million). 

These unutilised income tax losses and investment allowances, and unabsorbed capital allowances are available for set-off 
against future taxable profits, subject to the agreement of the relevant tax authorities and compliance with certain provisions 
of the income tax regulations of the respective countries in which the subsidiaries operate. The unutilised capital tax losses 
are available for set-off against future capital gains of a similar nature subject to compliance with certain statutory tests in 
Australia.

As at the end of the reporting period, the potential tax benefits arising from the following items were not recognised in the 
financial statements due to uncertainty on their recoverability -

Unutilised income tax losses and investment allowances,  

and unabsorbed capital allowances

Unutilised capital tax losses

Group

2014 
S$ Mil

2013 
S$ Mil

 183.9 
 102.7 

 134.6 
 114.3 

 
 
 
 
 
160

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

13. 

eARnInGS PeR SHARe

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue for  

calculation of basic earnings per share (1)

Adjustment for dilutive effects of performance share plans

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for calculation of  

diluted earnings per share

note:

(1)  Adjusted to exclude the number of performance shares held by the Trust.

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

Group

2014 
‘000

2013 
‘000

 15,934,007 

 15,932,143 

 35,766 

 43,448 

 15,969,773 

 15,975,591 

‘Basic  earnings  per  share’  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  Group’s  profit  attributable  to  shareholders  of  the  Company  by  the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the financial year.

For ‘Diluted earnings per share’, the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue included the number of additional 
shares outstanding if the potential dilutive ordinary shares arising from the share options and performance shares granted by 
the Group were issued. Adjustment is made to earnings for the dilutive effect arising from the associates and joint ventures’ 
dilutive shares.

 
 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

14.  

ReLAteD PARtY tRAnSACtIonS

In  addition  to  the  related  party  information  disclosed  elsewhere  in  the  financial  statements,  the  Group  had  the  following 
significant transactions and balances with related parties –

Income
Subsidiaries of ultimate holding company 
  Telecommunications
  Rental and maintenance

Information technology and engineering

Associates and joint ventures
  Telecommunications

Interest on loan

expenses
Subsidiaries of ultimate holding company 
  Telecommunications
  Utilities

Associates and joint ventures
  Telecommunications
  Transmission capacity
  Postal
  Rental

Acquisition of shares in a joint venture

Due from subsidiaries of ultimate holding company

Due to subsidiaries of ultimate holding company

All the above transactions were on normal commercial terms and conditions and market rates.

Please refer to note 5.2 for information on key management personnel compensation.

Group

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

 112.1 
 29.6 
– 

 129.3 
 29.8 
 2.0 

 215.5 
 31.8 

 174.0 
 31.8 

 65.7 
 111.3 

 85.4 
 116.9 

 100.6 
 25.9 
 9.1 
 3.1 

 95.0 
 19.2 
 9.4 
 3.1 

 383.6 

 – 

 17.2 

 18.0 

 8.1 

 4.3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
162

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

15.  

CASH AnD CASH eQUIVALentS

Fixed deposits
Cash and bank balances

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

Group

Company

2014
S$ Mil

 89.3 
 533.2 

 622.5 

2013
S$ Mil

 526.5 
 384.5 

 911.0 

2014
S$ Mil

 26.2 
 78.8 

 105.0 

2013
S$ Mil

 67.0 
 100.8 

 167.8 

The carrying amounts of the cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair values.

Cash and cash equivalents denominated in the non-functional currencies of the Group were as follows –

USD
AUD
JPY

The maturities of the fixed deposits were as follows -

Less than three months
Over three months

Group

Company

2013
S$ Mil

 111.1 
6.1
3.7

2014
S$ Mil

 27.3 
3.5
3.0

Group

Company

2013
S$ Mil

 460.7 
 65.8 

 526.5 

2014
S$ Mil

 26.2 
 – 

 26.2 

2013
S$ Mil

 64.8
5.7
3.7

2013
S$ Mil

 62.0 
 5.0 

 67.0 

2014
S$ Mil

62.2 
8.3
 3.2 

2014
S$ Mil

 88.6 
 0.7 

 89.3 

As at 31 March 2014, the weighted average effective interest rates of the fixed deposits of the Group and Company were  
1.6 per cent (2013: 1.6 per cent) per annum and 0.3 per cent (2013: 0.4 per cent) per annum respectively.

The exposure of cash and cash equivalents to interest rate risks is disclosed in note 37.3.

 
 
 
 
 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

16.  

tRADe AnD otHeR ReCeIVABLeS

Trade receivables
Less: Allowance for impairment of trade receivables

Other receivables

Loans to subsidiaries
Less: Allowance for impairment of loans due

Amount due from subsidiaries

 - trade
 - non-trade

Less: Allowance for impairment of amount due

Amount due from associates and joint ventures

 - trade
 - non-trade

Prepayments
Amount due from an associate for fibre rollout and maintenance
Interest receivable
Others

Group

Company

2014
S$ Mil

 2,634.9 
 (274.7)
 2,360.2 

2013
S$ Mil

 3,065.7 
 (318.3)
 2,747.4 

 399.7 

 234.4 

– 
 – 
 – 

 – 
– 
– 
– 

 9.3 
 149.3 
 158.6 

 375.4 
 171.4 
 82.0 
 8.5 

– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

 6.5 
 139.5 
 146.0 

 343.4 
 120.3 
 79.2 
 9.3 

2014
S$ Mil

 467.0 
 (82.8)
 384.2 

 19.1 

 121.8 
 (12.9)
 108.9 

2013
S$ Mil

 503.0 
 (75.6)
 427.4 

 15.2 

 135.2 
 (12.9)
 122.3 

 1,150.7 
 719.2 
 (45.4)
 1,824.5 

 1,002.4 
 661.6 
 (45.7)
 1,618.3 

 2.4 
 2.1 
 4.5 

 33.5 
 171.4 
 39.7 
– 

 1.2 
– 
 1.2 

 30.6 
 120.3 
 39.2 
 0.3 

 3,555.8 

 3,680.0 

 2,585.8 

 2,374.8 

As at 31 March 2014, the effective interest rate of an amount due from a subsidiary of S$584.7 million (2013: S$501.9 million) 
was  0.01  per  cent  (2013:  0.01  per  cent)  per  annum.  The  loans  to  subsidiaries  and  amounts  due  from  other  subsidiaries, 
associates and joint ventures were unsecured, interest-free and repayable on demand. 

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 14-day to 30-day terms, while balances due from carriers are 
on 60-day terms, and certain balances in respect of information technology and engineering services are on 90-day terms. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables by type of customer is as follows -

Individuals
Corporations and others

Group

Company

2014
S$ Mil

 741.3 
 1,618.9 

2013
S$ Mil

 922.8 
 1,824.6 

 2,360.2 

 2,747.4 

2014
S$ Mil

 158.0 
 226.2 

 384.2 

2013
S$ Mil

 157.3 
 270.1 

 427.4 

 
 
 
 
164

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

16.  

tRADe AnD otHeR ReCeIVABLeS (Cont’d)

The age analysis of trade receivables before allowance for impairment is as follows -

Not past due or less than 60 days overdue 
Past due 
- 61 to 120 days
- more than 120 days 

Group

Company

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

 2,246.2 

 2,549.6 

 325.9 

 358.0 

 189.2 
 199.5 

 223.9 
 292.2 

 2,634.9 

 3,065.7 

 31.9 
 109.2 

 467.0 

 38.1 
 106.9 

 503.0 

Based  on  historical  collections  experience,  the  Group  believes  that  no  allowance  for  impairment  is  necessary  in  respect  of 
certain trade receivables which are not past due as well as certain trade receivables which are past due but not impaired.

The movement in the allowance for impairment of trade receivables is as follows - 

Balance as at 1 April 
Allowance for impairment 
Utilisation of allowance for impairment
Write-back
Translation differences

Balance as at 31 March

17. 

InVentoRIeS

Equipment held for resale
Maintenance and capital works' inventories
Work-in-progress for fibre rollout and maintenance

Group

Company

2013
S$ Mil

 288.8 
 203.9 
 (140.8)
 (33.4)
 (0.2)

 318.3 

2014
S$ Mil

 75.6 
 33.5 
 (26.3)
– 
– 

 82.8 

Group

Company

2013
S$ Mil

 187.7 
 20.7 
 5.3 

 213.7 

2014
S$ Mil

2.5 
 16.8 
 0.2 

 19.5 

2013
S$ Mil

 83.2 
 33.0 
 (27.2)
 (13.4)
 – 

 75.6 

2013
S$ Mil

 2.0 
 20.4 
 5.3 

 27.7 

2014
S$ Mil

 318.3 
 150.7 
 (158.2)
 (13.3)
 (22.8)

 274.7 

2014
S$ Mil

 152.5 
 16.9 
 0.2 

 169.6 

 
 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

18. 

PRoPeRtY, PLAnt AnD eQUIPMent

Group - 2014

Cost

Balance as at 1 April 2013
Additions (net of rebates)
Disposals/ Write-offs
Disposal of subsidiary
Reclassifications/ 
Adjustments

Translation differences

Balance as at 

31 March 2014

Accumulated depreciation
Balance as at 1 April 2013
Depreciation charge 

for the year

Disposals/ Write-offs
Disposal of subsidiary
Reclassifications/ 
Adjustments

Translation differences

Balance as at 

31 March 2014

Accumulated impairment

Balance as at 1 April 2013
Impairment charge 

for the year 

Disposals

Balance as at 

31 March 2014

net Book Value as at 
  31 March 2014

Freehold  
land 
S$ Mil

Leasehold 
land 
S$ Mil

transmission 
plant and 
equipment 
S$ Mil

Buildings 
S$ Mil

Switching 
equipment 
S$ Mil

other  
plant and 
equipment 
S$ Mil

 Capital  
work-in-
progress 
S$ Mil

total 
S$ Mil

 27.3 
 – 
– 
 – 

– 
 (2.8)

 248.8 
 0.2 
 – 
 – 

 798.5 
 1.8 
 – 
 – 

 18,606.0 
 205.5 
 (220.3)
 – 

 2,970.8 
 81.7 
 (41.1)
 – 

 5,937.6 
 139.0 
 (106.0)
 (1.3)

 1,172.9 
 1,783.3 
 (1.3)
 – 

 29,761.9 
 2,211.5 
 (368.7)
 (1.3)

 – 
 0.2 

 25.3 
 (30.4)

 1,223.2 
 (1,433.4)

 135.7 
 (127.8)

 408.9 
 (394.8)

 (1,807.0)
 (66.0)

 (13.9)
 (2,055.0)

 24.5 

 249.2 

 795.2 

 18,381.0 

 3,019.3 

 5,983.4 

 1,081.9 

 29,534.5 

– 

– 
– 
– 

 – 
 – 

 – 

– 

 – 
 – 

– 

 60.1 

 263.2 

 11,648.0 

 2,121.7 

 3,916.7 

 – 

 18,009.7 

 4.1 
– 
 – 

– 
 0.2 

 19.0 
 – 
– 

 1,162.4 
 (195.8)
 – 

 176.6 
 (40.6)
– 

 602.3 
 (98.5)
 (0.8)

– 
 0.9 

 1.3 
 (889.6)

 0.1 
 (74.5)

 (11.4)
 (259.4)

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 1,964.4 
 (334.9)
 (0.8)

 (10.0)
 (1,222.4)

 64.4 

 283.1 

 11,726.3 

 2,183.3 

 4,148.9 

 – 

 18,406.0 

 2.0 

 7.3 

 8.4 

 5.2 

 4.4 

– 
– 

– 
 – 

– 
 (0.7)

 – 
 – 

 7.0 
 (1.4)

 2.0 

 7.3 

 7.7 

 5.2 

 10.0 

 – 

 – 
– 

– 

 27.3 

 7.0 
 (2.1)

 32.2 

 24.5 

 182.8 

 504.8 

 6,647.0 

 830.8 

 1,824.5 

 1,081.9 

 11,096.3 

 
166

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

18. 

PRoPeRtY, PLAnt AnD eQUIPMent (Cont’d)

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

Group - 2013

Cost

Balance as at 1 April 2012
Additions (net of rebates)
Disposals/ Write-offs
Acquisition of subsidiaries
Reclassifications/ 
Adjustments

Translation differences

Balance as at 

31 March 2013

Accumulated depreciation
Balance as at 1 April 2012
Depreciation charge 

for the year

Disposals/ Write-offs
Translation differences

Balance as at 

31 March 2013

Accumulated impairment

Balance as at 1 April 2012
Impairment charge 

for the year 

Disposals

Balance as at 

31 March 2013

net Book Value as at 
  31 March 2013

Freehold  
land 
S$ Mil

Leasehold 
land 
S$ Mil

transmission 
plant and 
equipment 
S$ Mil

Buildings 
S$ Mil

Switching 
equipment 
S$ Mil

other  
plant and 
equipment 
S$ Mil

 Capital  
work-in-
progress 
S$ Mil

total 
S$ Mil

 27.5 
 – 
– 
 – 

 – 
 (0.2)

 248.5 
 0.2 
 – 
 0.2 

 – 
 (0.1)

 791.6 
 6.3 
 (57.3)
 – 

 19,110.0 
 148.6 
 (1,397.8)
 59.2 

 3,174.1 
 52.4 
 (306.8)
– 

 6,843.2 
 204.9 
 (1,602.8)
 1.7 

 948.0 
 1,738.2 
– 
– 

 31,142.9 
 2,150.6 
 (3,364.7)
 61.1 

 60.7 
 (2.8)

 832.1 
 (146.1)

 67.2 
 (16.1)

 551.1 
 (60.5)

 (1,511.1)
 (2.2)

 – 
 (228.0)

 27.3 

 248.8 

 798.5 

 18,606.0 

 2,970.8 

 5,937.6 

 1,172.9 

 29,761.9 

–

 – 
– 
– 

 – 

– 

– 
 – 

– 

 56.2 

 302.1 

 11,983.6 

 2,251.5 

 4,943.4 

– 

 19,536.8 

 4.0 
– 
 (0.1)

 18.7 
 (56.6)
 (1.0)

 1,144.2 
 (1,389.9)
 (89.9)

 186.5 
 (306.3)
 (10.0)

 617.9 
 (1,598.1)
 (46.5)

– 
– 
 – 

 1,971.3 
 (3,350.9)
 (147.5)

 60.1 

 263.2 

 11,648.0 

 2,121.7 

 3,916.7 

 – 

 18,009.7 

 2.0 

 7.3 

 8.4 

 5.2 

– 
 – 

– 
– 

– 
 – 

– 
– 

 3.2 

 1.4 
 (0.2)

 2.0 

 7.3 

 8.4 

 5.2 

 4.4 

– 

– 
 – 

– 

 26.1 

 1.4 
 (0.2)

 27.3 

 27.3 

 186.7 

 528.0 

 6,949.6 

 843.9 

 2,016.5 

 1,172.9 

 11,724.9 

 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

18. 

PRoPeRtY, PLAnt AnD eQUIPMent (Cont’d)

Company - 2014

Cost

Freehold  
land 
S$ Mil

Leasehold 
land 
S$ Mil

transmission 
plant and 
equipment 
S$ Mil

Buildings 
S$ Mil

Switching 
equipment 
S$ Mil

other  
plant and 
equipment 
S$ Mil

 Capital  
work-in-
progress 
S$ Mil

total 
S$ Mil

Balance as at 1 April 2013
Additions (net of rebates)
Disposals/ Write-offs
Reclassifications

 0.4 
– 
 – 
 – 

 212.5 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 431.6 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 3,004.4 
 86.9 
 (130.1)
152.1

 1,036.3 
 28.4 
 (37.0)
35.5

 1,263.0 
 76.4 
 (34.4)
103.8

 347.7 
 161.2
– 
(291.4) 

 6,295.9 
 352.9 
 (201.5)
 – 

Balance as at 

31 March 2014

Accumulated depreciation
Balance as at 1 April 2013
Depreciation charge 

for the year

Disposals/ Write-offs

Balance as at 

31 March 2014

Accumulated impairment

Balance as at 1 April 2013
Additions 
Disposals/ Write-offs

Balance as at 

31 March 2014

net Book Value as at 
  31 March 2014

 0.4 

 212.5 

 431.6 

 3,113.3 

 1,063.2 

 1,408.8 

 217.5 

 6,447.3 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

– 
– 
– 

 – 

 46.3 

 233.9 

 2,136.4 

 927.0 

 891.0 

– 

 4,234.6 

 2.2 
 – 

 11.7 
– 

 159.3 
 (110.2)

 53.4 
 (36.6)

 110.3 
 (33.1)

 – 
– 

 336.9 
 (179.9)

 48.5 

 245.6 

 2,185.5 

 943.8 

 968.2 

– 

 4,391.6 

 2.0 
– 
 – 

 7.2 
 – 
– 

 6.9 
– 
 (0.7)

 1.2 
– 
– 

 0.4 
 1.2 
– 

 2.0 

 7.2 

 6.2 

 1.2 

 1.6 

– 
– 
– 

– 

 17.7 
 1.2 
 (0.7)

 18.2 

 0.4 

 162.0 

 178.8 

 921.6 

 118.2 

 439.0 

 217.5 

 2,037.5 

 
168

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

18. 

PRoPeRtY, PLAnt AnD eQUIPMent (Cont’d)

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

Company - 2013

Cost

Freehold  
land 
S$ Mil

Leasehold 
land 
S$ Mil

transmission 
plant and 
equipment 
S$ Mil

Buildings 
S$ Mil

Switching 
equipment 
S$ Mil

other  
plant and 
equipment 
S$ Mil

 Capital  
work-in-
progress 
S$ Mil

total 
S$ Mil

Balance as at 1 April 2012
Additions (net of rebates)
Disposals/ Write-offs
Reclassifications

 0.4 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 212.5 
– 
 – 
 – 

 424.6 
 6.2 
 – 
 0.8 

 2,949.7 
 62.9 
 (81.9)
73.7

 1,047.8 
 19.8 
 (61.8)
30.5

 1,091.4 
 139.0 
 (45.4)
78.0

 329.0 
 201.7 
 – 
(183.0) 

 6,055.4 
 429.6 
 (189.1)
 – 

Balance as at 

31 March 2013

Accumulated depreciation
Balance as at 1 April 2012
Depreciation charge 

for the year

Disposals/ Write-offs

Balance as at 

31 March 2013

Accumulated impairment

Balance as at 1 April 2012
and 31 March 2013

net Book Value as at 
  31 March 2013

 0.4 

 212.5 

 431.6 

 3,004.4 

 1,036.3 

 1,263.0 

 347.7 

 6,295.9 

– 

– 
– 

 44.2 

 222.0 

 2,058.4 

 940.4 

 847.2 

 – 

 4,112.2 

 2.1 
 – 

 11.9 
– 

 157.8 
 (79.8)

 48.0 
 (61.4)

 86.4 
 (42.6)

 – 
 – 

 306.2 
 (183.8)

 – 

 46.3 

 233.9 

 2,136.4 

 927.0 

 891.0 

 – 

 4,234.6 

– 

 2.0 

 7.2 

 6.9 

 1.2 

 0.4 

 – 

 17.7 

 0.4 

 164.2 

 190.5 

 861.1 

 108.1 

 371.6 

 347.7 

 2,043.6 

Property, plant and equipment included the following -

net book value of property, plant and equipment

Assets acquired under finance leases

Interest charges capitalised during the year

Staff costs capitalised during the year

Group

Company

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

 90.5 

 18.1 

 196.2 

 108.7 

 16.8 

 203.8 

 51.0 

– 

 15.1 

 42.2 

 – 

 12.7 

 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

19. 

IntAnGIBLe ASSetS

Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries
Telecommunications and spectrum licences
Technology and brand
Customer relationships and others

19.1  Goodwill on Acquisition of Subsidiaries

Balance as at 1 April 
Movements during the year 

Balance as at 31 March

19.2  telecommunications and Spectrum Licences

Balance as at 1 April 
Acquisition of subsidiaries 
Additions
Amortisation for the year
Disposals
Impairment charge for the year
Translation differences

Balance as at 31 March

Cost
Accumulated amortisation
Accumulated impairment

Net book value as at 31 March

Group

Company

2014
S$ Mil

 9,703.6 
 832.3 
 160.4 
 43.4 

2013
S$ Mil

 9,699.2 
 824.5 
 182.6 
 3.1 

 10,739.7 

 10,709.4 

2014
S$ Mil

– 
 1.0 
– 
– 

 1.0 

2013
S$ Mil

 – 
 1.3 
– 
– 

 1.3 

Group

2014
S$ Mil

 9,699.2 
 4.4 

2013
S$ Mil

 9,658.1 
 41.1 

 9,703.6 

 9,699.2 

Group

Company

2014
S$ Mil

 824.5 
– 
 227.3 
 (136.4)
 (3.7)
 (3.9)
 (75.5)

 832.3 

2013
S$ Mil

 504.7 
 257.3 
 193.2 
 (131.1)
 (0.1)
– 
 0.5 

 824.5 

 1,678.2 
 (839.7)
 (6.2)

 1,600.4 
 (773.6)
 (2.3)

 832.3 

 824.5 

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

 1.3 
 – 
– 
 (0.3)
 – 
– 
– 

 1.0 

 8.4 
 (7.4)
– 

 1.0 

 1.7 
– 
– 
 (0.4)
 – 
 – 
– 

 1.3 

 8.4 
 (7.1)
– 

 1.3 

170

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

19.3  technology and Brand

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

Balance as at 1 April 
Additions 
Amortisation for the year
Translation differences

Balance as at 31 March

Cost
Accumulated amortisation

Net book value as at 31 March

19.4  Customer Relationships and others

Balance as at 1 April 
Additions 
Amortisation for the year
Disposals
Translation differences

Balance as at 31 March

Cost
Accumulated amortisation

Net book value as at 31 March

Group

Group

2013
S$ Mil

 203.9 
 3.7 
 (23.3)
 (1.7)

 182.6 

 205.9 
 (23.3)

 182.6 

2013
S$ Mil

 11.3 
 0.2 
 (8.4)
 – 
– 

 3.1 

 53.0 
 (49.9)

 3.1 

2014
S$ Mil

 182.6 
 4.3 
 (28.5)
 2.0 

 160.4 

 212.2 
 (51.8)

 160.4 

2014
S$ Mil

 3.1 
 47.2 
 (6.5)
 (0.1)
 (0.3)

 43.4 

 97.6 
 (54.2)

 43.4 

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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

20. 

SUBSIDIARIeS

Unquoted equity shares, at cost
Shareholders' advances 
Deemed investment in a subsidiary 

Less: Allowance for impairment losses

Company

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

 7,242.9 
 6,423.3 
 32.5 
 13,698.7 
 (214.2)

 6,874.5 
 6,423.3 
 32.5 
 13,330.3 
 (359.2)

 13,484.5 

 12,971.1 

The advances given to subsidiaries were interest-free except for an amount of S$678.3 million (2013: S$678.3 million) where 
the effective interest rate at the end of the reporting period was 0.6 per cent (2013: 0.7 per cent) per annum. The advances 
were unsecured with settlement neither planned nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future. 

The deemed investment in a subsidiary, SingTel Group Treasury Pte. Ltd. (“SGt”), arose from financial guarantees provided by 
the Company for loans drawn down by SGT prior to 1 April 2010. 

The significant subsidiaries of the Group are set out in note 45.

21. 

ASSoCIAteS

Quoted equity shares, at cost
Unquoted equity shares, at cost
Shareholder's loan (unsecured)

Goodwill on consolidation adjusted 

against shareholders’ equity
Share of post acquisition reserves

(net of dividends, and accumulated
amortisation of goodwill) 

Translation differences

Less: Allowance for impairment losses

As at 31 March 2014,

Group

Company

2014
S$ Mil

 74.3 
 143.2 
 1.7 
 219.2 

2013
S$ Mil

 74.3 
 172.9 
 1.7 
 248.9 

2014
S$ Mil

 24.7 
 578.8 
 – 
 603.5 

 (28.3)

 (28.3)

 45.2 
 (26.1)
 (9.2)

 (31.7)

 34.4 
 (27.8)
 (21.7)

 (31.7)

 – 

– 
– 
– 

– 

2013
S$ Mil

 24.7 
 567.4 
– 
 592.1 

– 

– 
– 
– 

 – 

 178.3 

 195.5 

 603.5 

 592.1 

(i)  The  market  values  of  the  quoted  equity  shares  in  associates  held  by  the  Group  and  Company  were  S$722.7  million  

(2013: S$644.6 million) and S$671.8 million (2013: S$615.0 million) respectively.

(ii)  The Group’s proportionate interest in the capital commitments of the associates was S$60.6 million (2013: S$2.7 million).

The details of associates are set out in note 45.4.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
172

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

21. 

ASSoCIAteS (Cont’d)

The summarised financial information of associates were as follows –

Operating revenue

Net profit after tax

Total assets

Total liabilities

22. 

JoInt VentUReS

Quoted equity shares, at cost
Unquoted equity shares, at cost

Goodwill on consolidation adjusted 

against shareholders’ equity
Share of post acquisition reserves

(net of dividends, and accumulated
amortisation of goodwill) 

Translation differences

Less: Allowance for impairment losses

As at 31 March 2014, 

Group

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

 1,388.4 

 1,218.8 

 284.5 

 190.7 

 2,795.5 

 3,674.5 

 (1,273.7)

 (2,217.7)

Group

Company

2014
S$ Mil

 2,798.4 
 4,185.3 
 6,983.7 

2013
S$ Mil

 2,798.4 
 3,801.7 
 6,600.1 

 (1,225.9)

 (1,225.9)

 7,509.3 
 (3,287.2)
 2,996.2 

 6,948.0 
 (2,601.2)
 3,120.9 

 (30.0)

 (30.0)

2014
S$ Mil

 – 
 24.1 
 24.1 

 – 

– 
– 
– 

 – 

2013
S$ Mil

– 
 24.1 
 24.1 

– 

– 
– 
– 

– 

 9,949.9 

 9,691.0 

 24.1 

 24.1 

(i)  The market value of the quoted equity shares in joint ventures held by the Group was S$12.84 billion (2013: S$13.39 billion).

(ii)  The Group’s proportionate interest in the capital commitments of joint ventures was S$2.55 billion (2013: S$1.78 billion).

(iii)  The Group’s shares representing 24.8% (2013: 24.8%) equity interest in a joint venture are placed in an escrow account under 
a deed of undertaking whereby under certain events of default, the joint venture partner could be entitled to these shares. 

The details of joint ventures are set out in note 45.5.

Optus holds a 31.25% (2013: 31.25%) interest in an unincorporated joint venture to maintain an optical fibre submarine cable 
between Western Australia and Indonesia. 

In addition, Optus has an interest in an unincorporated joint venture to share certain 3G network sites and radio infrastructure 
across Australia whereby it holds an interest of 50% (2013: 50%) in the assets, with access to the shared network and shares 
50% (2013: 50%) of the cost of building and operating the network.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

22. 

JoInt VentUReS (Cont’d)

The Group’s property, plant and equipment included the Group’s interest in the property, plant and equipment employed in the 
unincorporated joint ventures of S$541.2 million (2013: S$421.2 million).

The Group’s share of certain items in the income statements and statements of financial position of the joint ventures were  
as follows –

Operating revenue

Operating expenses

Net profit before tax

Net profit after tax

Non-current assets
Current assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities

Net assets

Group

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

 10,986.7 

 11,008.3 

 (6,624.0)

 (6,705.6)

 2,012.7 

 1,938.1 

 1,326.8 

 1,365.9 

 15,476.6 
 3,360.7 
 (5,797.3)
 (5,748.1)

 14,694.4 
 3,521.5 
 (5,042.9)
 (6,040.1)

 7,291.9 

 7,132.9 

23. 

IMPAIRMent ReVIeWS

Goodwill arising on acquisition of subsidiaries 

The carrying values of the Group’s goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries as at 31 March 2014 were assessed for impairment 
during the financial year. 

Goodwill is allocated for impairment testing purposes to the individual entity which is also the cash generating unit (“CGU”). 

The Group is structured into three business segments, Group Consumer, Group Enterprise and Group Digital L!fe. Accordingly, 
the goodwill of Optus was allocated to the new business segments. Based on the relative fair value approach, the goodwill of 
Optus was fully allocated to the Consumer Australia segment for the purpose of goodwill impairment test.

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

terminal growth 
rate (1)

Pre-tax 
discount rate

2014

2013

2014

2013

Carrying value of goodwill in -

- Optus Group 

 9,298.8 

 9,318.2 

- SCS Computer Systems Pte. Ltd.

 82.2 

 82.2 

- Amobee, Inc. and Pixable, Inc.

 313.5 

 298.9 

note:

(1)  Weighted average growth rate used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the terminal year.

3.0%

2.0%

3.0%

2.0%

11.6%

8.1%

10.1%

7.2%

2.0% 
to 3.5%

2.0% 
to 3.0%

16.1% 
to 16.3%

16.3% 
to 16.5%

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
174

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

23. 

IMPAIRMent ReVIeWS (Cont’d)

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

The recoverable values of cash generating units including goodwill are determined based on value-in-use calculations.

The  value-in-use  calculations  apply  a  discounted  cash  flow  model  using  cash  flow  projections  based  on  financial  budgets 
and forecasts approved by management. The Group has used cash flow projections of five years except for Amobee which 
was based on cash flow projections of ten years, given that it is at the start-up phase of the business. Cash flows beyond 
the terminal year are extrapolated using the estimated growth rates stated in the table above. Key assumptions used in the 
calculation of value-in-use are growth rates, operating margins, capital expenditure and discount rates.

The terminal growth rates used do not exceed the long term average growth rates of the respective industry and country in 
which the entity operates and are consistent with forecasts included in industry reports. 

The discount rates applied to the cash flow projections are based on Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) where the cost 
of a company’s debt and equity capital are weighted to reflect its capital structure. 

As at 31 March 2014, no impairment charge was required for goodwill arising from acquisition of subsidiaries, with any reasonably 
possible change to the key assumptions applied not likely to cause the recoverable values to be below their carrying values.

24. 

AVAILABLe-FoR-SALe (“AFS”) InVeStMentS

Balance as at 1 April 
Additions 
Disposals
Provision for impairment
Utilisation of provision for impairment
Net fair value gains/ (losses) included in 

‘Other Comprehensive Income’ 

Translation

Balance as at 31 March

AFS investments included the following –

Quoted equity securities

- Thailand
- United States
- Singapore

Unquoted

Equity securities 
Others

Group

Company

2014
S$ Mil

 240.4 
 55.0 
 (9.2)
 (22.4)
 – 

 26.3 
 1.2 

2013
S$ Mil

 148.7 
 56.0 
 (7.4)
 (11.6)
 5.6 

 49.1 
– 

 291.3 

 240.4 

2014
S$ Mil

 66.4 
– 
 – 
– 
– 

 (11.5)
– 

 54.9 

Group

Company

2014
S$ Mil

 34.6 
 19.2 
 9.1 
 62.9 

 181.7 
 46.7 
 228.4 

2013
S$ Mil

 46.0 
 34.2 
 9.7 
 89.9 

 105.1 
 45.4 
 150.5 

 291.3 

 240.4 

2014
S$ Mil

 34.6 
 0.7 
 9.1 
 44.4 

 10.5 
– 
 10.5 

 54.9 

2013
S$ Mil

 41.7 
– 
– 
– 
– 

 24.7 
– 

 66.4 

2013
S$ Mil

 46.0 
 0.6 
 9.7 
 56.3 

 10.1 
– 
 10.1 

 66.4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

25. 

DeRIVAtIVe FInAnCIAL InStRUMentS

Balance as at 1 April
Fair value gains/ (losses)

- included in income statement 
- included in 'Hedging Reserve'

Translation differences

Balance as at 31 March

Disclosed as -

Current asset
Non-current asset
Current liability
Non-current liability

Group

Company

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

 (470.5)

 (430.2)

 (161.7)

 (203.6)

 196.8 
 120.0 
 30.8 

 (36.1)
 (6.4)
 2.2 

 (62.8)
 25.6 
 – 

 7.6 
 34.3 
– 

 (122.9)

 (470.5)

 (198.9)

 (161.7)

 3.4 
 298.0 
 (11.5)
 (412.8)

 (122.9)

 1.1 
 131.0 
 (14.8)
 (587.8)

 (470.5)

 2.5 
 160.5 
 (2.3)
 (359.6)

 (198.9)

 3.2 
 247.1 
 (5.2)
 (406.8)

 (161.7)

25.1  Fair Values

The fair values of the currency and interest rate swap contracts exclude accrued interest of S$17.8 million (2013: S$19.0 million). 
The accrued interest is separately disclosed in note 16 and note 28.

The fair value adjustments of the derivative financial instruments were as follows -

2014

Fair value and cash flow hedges

Cross currency swaps
Interest rate swaps
Forward foreign exchange

Derivatives that do not qualify 

for hedge accounting
Cross currency swaps
Interest rate swaps
Forward foreign exchange

Disclosed as -
Current
Non-current

Group

Company

Fair value adjustments

Fair value adjustments

Assets
S$ Mil

Liabilities
S$ Mil

Assets
S$ Mil

Liabilities
S$ Mil

 260.7 
 36.4 
 4.3 

 276.4 
 129.8 
 10.3 

– 
– 
– 

– 
 7.7 
 0.1 

 301.4 

 424.3 

 3.4 
 298.0 

 301.4 

 11.5 
 412.8 

 424.3 

– 
– 
 1.3 

 112.1 
 47.9 
 1.7 

 163.0 

 2.5 
 160.5 

 163.0 

 191.2 
 5.1 
 0.1 

 112.1 
 51.6 
 1.8 

 361.9 

 2.3 
 359.6 

 361.9 

 
 
176

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

25.1  Fair Values (Cont’d)

2013

Fair value and cash flow hedges

Cross currency swaps
Interest rate swaps
Forward foreign exchange

Derivatives that do not qualify 

for hedge accounting
Cross currency swaps
Interest rate swaps
Forward foreign exchange

Disclosed as -
Current
Non-current

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

Group

Company

Fair value adjustments

Fair value adjustments

Assets
S$ Mil

Liabilities
S$ Mil

Assets
S$ Mil

Liabilities
S$ Mil

 79.1 
 51.9 
 1.1 

– 
 – 
 – 

 347.9 
 226.6 
 12.7 

– 
 15.3 
 0.1 

 132.1 

 602.6 

 1.1 
 131.0 

 132.1 

 14.8 
 587.8 

 602.6 

– 
– 
 0.6 

 140.6 
 108.5 
 0.6 

 250.3 

 3.2 
 247.1 

 250.3 

 141.3 
 9.5 
 2.5 

 140.6 
 117.4 
 0.7 

 412.0 

 5.2 
 406.8 

 412.0 

The cash flow hedges are designated for foreign currency commitments and repayments of principal and interest of the foreign 
currency denominated bonds. 

The  forecasted  transactions  for  the  foreign  currency  commitments  are  expected  to  occur  in  the  financial  year  ending  
31  March  2015,  while  the  forecasted  transactions  for  the  repayment  of  principal  and  interest  of  the  foreign  currency 
denominated bonds will occur according to the timing disclosed in note 30.

As at 31 March 2014, the details of the outstanding derivative financial instruments were as follows -

Interest rate swaps

Notional principal (S$ million equivalent)
Fixed interest rates
Floating interest rates

Cross currency swaps

Notional principal (S$ million equivalent)
Fixed interest rates
Floating interest rates

Forward foreign exchange

Group

Company

2014

2013

2014

2013

 4,013.9 
0.5% to 6.2%
1.2% to 2.7%

 4,336.7 

 4,485.2 
0.5% to 6.2% 0.5% to 4.5%
1.4% to 3.1% 0.3% to 1.3%

 4,774.1 
0.5% to 4.5%
0.4% to 1.4%

 5,182.9 
1.8% to 7.5%
0.7% to 4.3%

 5,244.6 

 5,830.7 
1.8% to 7.5% 0.9% to 5.2%
0.8% to 4.8% 0.7% to 2.3%

 5,520.0 
0.9% to 5.2%
0.8% to 2.5%

Notional principal (S$ million equivalent)

 1,069.8 

 705.5 

 550.4 

 365.0 

The interest rate swaps entered into by the Group are re-priced at intervals ranging from monthly to six-monthly periods. The 
interest rate swaps entered by the Company are re-priced every six months.

 
 
 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

26. 

LoAn to An ASSoCIAte/ net DeFeRReD GAIn 

Loan to an associate

 1,330.5 

 1,330.5 

 1,330.5 

 1,330.5 

Group

Company

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

Net deferred gain
Classified as -
Current
Non-current

 57.5 
 1,155.7 

 57.5 
 1,186.4 

 1,213.2 

 1,243.9 

 – 
– 

– 

 – 
– 

– 

In  July  2011,  SingTel  established  a  business  trust,  NetLink  Trust,  as  part  of  the  IDA’s  effective  open  access  requirements 
under Singapore’s Next Generation Nationwide Broadband Network. In September 2011, SingTel sold certain infrastructure 
assets, namely ducts and manholes used by OpenNet Pte. Ltd., a 29.9%-owned associate of SingTel, and 7 exchange buildings 
(“Assets”),  and  SingTel’s  business  of  providing  duct  and  manhole  services  in  relation  to  the  Assets  (“Business”)  to  NetLink 
Trust,  for  an  aggregate  consideration  of  approximately  S$1.89  billion.  SingTel  also  completed  its  subscription  for  a  further 
567,380,000 units at S$1 each in NetLink Trust. 

The aggregate consideration paid by NetLink Trust for the purchase of the Assets and Business was financed by the issue of 
units to SingTel of S$567.4 million and loan from SingTel of S$1.33 billion. 

Although currently 100% owned by SingTel, NetLink Trust is managed and operated by CityNet Infrastructure Management  
Pte. Ltd. in its capacity as trustee-manager. SingTel does not have effective control in NetLink Trust, and hence it is equity 
accounted as an associate at the Group. 

At  the  consolidated  level,  the  gain  on  disposal  of  Assets  and  Business  recorded  by  SingTel  was  deferred  in  the  Group’s  
statement of financial position and is being amortised over the useful lives of the Assets. The unamortised deferred gain in 
the Group’s statement of financial position will be released to the Group’s income statement when NetLink Trust is partially or 
fully sold, based on the proportionate equity interest disposed. In addition, SingTel’s lease expenses paid to NetLink Trust and 
interest income earned from NetLink Trust are not eliminated on a line-by-line basis in the Group. 

The loan to NetLink Trust carries a fixed interest rate and is repayable on 22 April 2017. The loan is secured by a fixed and  
floating  charge  over  NetLink  Trust’s  assets  and  business  undertakings.  Under  the  loan  agreement,  unpaid  interest  are 
capitalised as part of the loan principal. As at 31 March 2014, the interest capitalised was S$5.5 million (2013: S$5.5 million).

As at 31 March 2014, the unamortised gross deferred gain was S$1.52 billion (2013: S$1.58 billion), of which S$310.3 million  
(2013:  S$336.6  million)  was  applied  to  the  Group’s  carrying  value  of  NetLink  Trust  and  the  remaining  S$1.21  billion  
(2013: S$1.24 billion) was classified as ‘Net deferred gain’ in the Group’s statement of financial position. 

In November 2013, the Group paid S$142.6 million to NetLink Trust in consideration of its transfer of tax benefits utilised by the 
Group, and S$11.4 million for additional investment in NetLink Trust. The monies were subsequently utilised by NetLink Trust 
for its acquisition of 100% equity interest in OpenNet.

27. 

otHeR non-CURRent ReCeIVABLeS 

Prepayments
Other receivables

Group

Company

2014
S$ Mil

 63.3 
 192.9 

 256.2 

2013
S$ Mil

 60.3 
 149.5 

 209.8 

2014
S$ Mil

 198.5 
– 

 198.5 

2013
S$ Mil

 221.9 
 – 

 221.9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
178

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

28. 

tRADe AnD otHeR PAYABLeS 

Trade payables
Accruals
Interest payable on borrowings
Due to subsidiaries

- trade
- non-trade

Due to associates and joint ventures

- trade
- non-trade

Deferred gain on sale of a joint venture 

(see note 32)

Customers' deposits
Other deferred income
Other payables

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

Group

Company

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

 2,759.0 
 726.7 
 115.9 

 2,981.0 
 772.3 
 112.1 

– 
– 
– 

 38.5 
 6.2 
 44.7 

 3.1 

 26.6 
 16.4 
 103.9 

– 
– 
– 

 61.6 
 152.6 
 214.2 

 3.1 

 27.3 
 34.5 
 77.4 

2014
S$ Mil

 702.3 
 136.3 
 34.2 

 227.2 
 610.0 
 837.2 

 35.5 
 4.9 
 40.4 

– 

 15.9 
 14.1 
 53.7 

2013
S$ Mil

 703.0 
 116.3 
 34.4 

 226.0 
 667.3 
 893.3 

 54.5 
 151.7 
 206.2 

– 

 16.0 
 20.5 
 55.7 

 3,796.3 

 4,221.9 

 1,834.1 

 2,045.4 

The trade payables are non-interest bearing and are generally settled on 30 to 60 days terms. 

The interest payable on borrowings are generally settled on a half-year or annual basis except for interest payable on certain 
bonds and syndicated loan facilities which are settled on quarterly and monthly basis respectively. 

The amounts due to subsidiaries are repayable on demand and interest-free.

29. 

PRoVISIon

The provision mainly relates to provision for liquidated damages and warranties. The movements were as follows -

Balance as at 1 April
Provision
Amount written off against provision

Balance as at 31 March

Group

Company

2014
S$ Mil

 5.8 
 0.1 
 (4.3)

 1.6 

2013
S$ Mil

 3.5 
 4.4 
 (2.1)

 5.8 

2014
S$ Mil

 4.3 
– 
 (4.3)

– 

2013
S$ Mil

– 
 4.3 
– 

 4.3 

 
 
 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

30. 

BoRRoWInGS (UnSeCUReD) 

Current

Bank loans

non-current
Bonds
Bank loans 

total unsecured borrowings

30.1  Bonds

Principal 
amount

US$500 million (1)(2)
US$1,300 million (2)
US$500 million (2)
US$400 million (2013: US$300 million)

€700 million (1)(2) 

A$375 million (1) (2013: A$75 million) 

S$250 million 
S$600 million (2) 

¥10,000 million 

HK$1,450 million 
HK$1,000 million (1) 

Non-current

notes:

Group

Company

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

 774.6 

 774.6 

 350.0 

 350.0 

 6,696.9 
 350.0 

 6,243.7 
 1,086.0 

 7,046.9 

 7,329.7 

 7,821.5 

 7,679.7 

 – 

– 

 793.2 
– 

 793.2 

 793.2 

– 

– 

 856.3 
– 

 856.3 

 856.3 

Group

Company

2014
S$ Mil

 650.2 
 1,694.7 
 793.2 
 504.3 

2013
S$ Mil

 655.9 
 1,734.3 
 856.3 
 372.6 

 1,239.9 

 1,135.7 

 434.8 

 250.0 
 600.0 

 123.9 

 243.6 
 162.3 

 96.9 

 250.0 
 600.0 

 134.3 

 247.9 
 159.8 

2014
S$ Mil

– 
– 
 793.2 
– 

– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

– 
 – 

2013
S$ Mil

– 
– 
 856.3 
– 

– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

– 
– 

 6,696.9 

 6,243.7 

 793.2 

 856.3 

(1)  The bonds, issued by Optus Group, are subject to a negative pledge that limits the amount of secured indebtedness of certain subsidiaries of Optus.

(2)  The bonds are listed on Singapore Exchange. 

 
 
 
180

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

30.2  Bank Loans

Current
Non-current 

30.3  Maturity

Group

2014
S$ Mil

 774.6 
 350.0 

2013
S$ Mil

 350.0 
 1,086.0 

 1,124.6 

 1,436.0 

The maturity periods of the non-current unsecured borrowings at the end of the reporting period were as follows -

Between one and two years
Between two and five years
Over five years

30.4 

Interest Rates

Group

Company

2014
S$ Mil

 – 
 2,790.5 
 4,256.4 

2013
S$ Mil

 1,086.0 
 1,274.9 
 4,968.8 

 7,046.9 

 7,329.7 

2014
S$ Mil

– 
– 
 793.2 

 793.2 

2013
S$ Mil

– 
 – 
 856.3 

 856.3 

The weighted average effective interest rates at the end of the reporting period were as follows -

Bonds (fixed rate) 
Bonds (floating rate) 
Bank loans (floating rate)

Group

Company

2014
%

 4.0 
 1.3 
 1.0 

2013
%

 3.9 
 1.5 
 1.9 

2014
%

 7.4 
– 
– 

2013
%

 7.4 
– 
 – 

 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

30.5  The tables below set out the maturity profile of borrowings and related swaps based on expected contractual undiscounted 

cash flows. 

Group

As at 31 March 2014
 Net-settled interest rate swaps 
 Cross currency interest rate swaps (gross-settled) 

- Inflow
- Outflow

 Borrowings

As at 31 March 2013
 Net-settled interest rate swaps 
 Cross currency interest rate swaps (gross-settled) 

- Inflow
- Outflow

 Borrowings

Company

As at 31 March 2014
 Net-settled interest rate swaps 
 Cross currency interest rate swaps (gross-settled) 

- Inflow
- Outflow

 Borrowings

As at 31 March 2013
 Net-settled interest rate swaps 
 Cross currency interest rate swaps (gross-settled) 

- Inflow
- Outflow

 Borrowings

Less than 
1 year
S$ Mil

Between  
1 and 2 years
S$ Mil

Between  
2 and 5 years
S$ Mil

over  
5 years
S$ Mil

 52.4 

 41.0 

 69.2 

 29.7 

 (181.8)
 147.9 
 18.5 
 1,019.8 

 (181.8)
 155.7 
 14.9 
 242.7 

 (506.0)
 503.2 
 66.4 
 3,061.6 

 (785.3)
 485.0 
 (270.6)
 5,045.1 

 1,038.3 

 257.6 

 3,128.0 

 4,774.5 

 62.3 

 48.0 

 94.2 

 56.9 

 (175.9)
 167.0 
 53.4 
 592.5 

 (175.8)
 169.0 
 41.2 
 1,309.4 

 (514.0)
 538.1 
 118.3 
 1,896.1 

 (918.7)
 696.8 
 (165.0)
 6,182.7 

 645.9 

 1,350.6 

 2,014.4 

 6,017.7 

Less than 
1 year
S$ Mil

Between  
1 and 2 years
S$ Mil

Between  
2 and 5 years
S$ Mil

over  
5 years
S$ Mil

 6.3 

 3.2 

 5.5 

 23.6 

 (136.0)
 112.9 
 (16.8)
 46.5 

 (136.1)
 113.1 
 (19.8)
 46.5 

 (350.8)
 281.9 
 (63.4)
 139.4 

 (674.2)
 375.0 
 (275.6)
 1,485.6 

 29.7 

 26.7 

 76.0 

 1,210.0 

 6.8 

 5.5 

 6.3 

 23.8 

 (134.2)
 113.5 
 (13.9)
 45.8 

 (134.0)
 113.3 
 (15.2)
 45.8 

 (382.1)
 320.4 
 (55.4)
 137.4 

 (763.2)
 474.8 
 (264.6)
 1,522.5 

 31.9 

 30.6 

 82.0 

 1,257.9 

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

182

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

31. 

BoRRoWInGS (SeCUReD)

31.1  Finance Lease Liabilities

The minimum lease payments under the finance lease liabilities were payable as follows -

Not later than one year
Later than one but not later than five years
Later than five years

Group

Company

2014
S$ Mil

 54.1 
 69.6 
 636.3 
 760.0 

2013
S$ Mil

 58.7 
 99.7 
 647.9 
 806.3 

2014
S$ Mil

 13.0 
 51.2 
 636.3 
 700.5 

2013
S$ Mil

 11.6 
 46.5 
 647.9 
 706.0 

Less: Future finance charges

 (541.4)

 (557.3)

 (537.1)

 (548.5)

Classified as -
Current
Non-current

31.2 

Interest Rates

 218.6 

 249.0 

 163.4 

 157.5 

 38.9 
 179.7 

 218.6 

 41.8 
 207.2 

 249.0 

 1.5 
 161.9 

 163.4 

 0.2 
 157.3 

 157.5 

The weighted average effective interest rates per annum at the end of the reporting period were as follows -

Finance lease liabilities

32. 

DeFeRReD InCoMe

Deferred gain on sale of a joint venture

Classified as -

Current (see note 28)
Non-current

Group

Company

2014
%

 7.2 

2013
%

 7.1 

2014
%

 7.3 

2013
%

 7.3 

Group

2013
S$ Mil

 13.8

 13.8

 3.1
 10.7

 13.8

2014
S$ Mil

 10.7

 10.7

 3.1
 7.6

 10.7

Deferred gain on sale of a joint venture is recognised as income on a straight-line basis over the remaining useful life of the joint 
venture’s cable system of approximately 10 years.

 
 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

33. 

otHeR non-CURRent LIABILItIeS

Performance share liability
Other payables

34. 

SHARe CAPItAL

Balance as at 1 April
Issue of shares under share options

Group

Company

2014
S$ Mil

 12.1 
 179.2 

 191.3 

2013
S$ Mil

 16.4 
 232.8 

 249.2 

2014
S$ Mil

 12.1 
 12.1 

 24.2 

2013
S$ Mil

 15.2 
 9.8 

 25.0 

2014

2013

number of 
shares
Mil

 15,943.5 
– 

Share  
capital
S$ Mil

number of 
shares
Mil

Share  
capital
S$ Mil

 2,634.0 
– 

 15,942.2 
 1.3 

 2,632.2 
 1.8 

Balance as at 31 March

 15,943.5 

 2,634.0 

 15,943.5 

 2,634.0 

All issued shares are fully paid and have no par value. The issued shares carry one vote per share and a right to dividends as and 
when declared by the Company. 

The  share  options  expired  in  May  2012.  During  the  previous  financial  year  ended  31  March  2013,  the  Company  issued 
1,332,000 shares upon the exercise of 1,332,000 share options at exercise price of S$1.31 per share. The newly issued shares 
rank pari passu in all respects with the previously issued shares.

Capital Management

The  Group  is  committed  to  an  optimal  capital  structure  while  maintaining  financial  flexibility  and  investment  grade  credit 
ratings. In order to achieve an optimal capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividend payment, return capital 
to shareholders, issue new shares, buy back issued shares, obtain new borrowings or reduce its borrowings.

The Group monitors capital based on gross and net gearing ratios, and the dividend payout ratio ranges from 60% to 75% of 
underlying net profit. Underlying net profit is defined as net profit before exceptional and other one-off items.

From time to time, the Group purchases its own shares from the market. The shares purchased are primarily for delivery to 
employees upon vesting of performance shares awarded under SingTel performance share plans. The Group can also cancel the 
shares which are repurchased from the market.

There were no changes in the Group’s approach to capital management during the financial year.

The Company and its subsidiaries are not subject to any externally imposed capital requirement. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
184

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

35. 

DIVIDenDS

Final ordinary dividend of 10.0 cents 
(2013: 9.0 cents) per share, paid 

Interim dividend of 6.8 cents 

(2013: 6.8 cents) per share, paid

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

Group

Company

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

 1,594.2 

 1,434.0 

 1,595.0 

 1,434.9 

 1,083.6 

 1,083.7 

 1,084.2 

 1,084.4 

 2,677.8 

 2,517.7 

 2,679.2 

 2,519.3 

During  the  financial  year,  a  final  one-tier  tax  exempt  ordinary  dividend  of  10.0  cents  per  share  was  paid  in  respect  of  the 
previous financial year ended 31 March 2013, and an interim one-tier tax exempt ordinary dividend of 6.8 cents per share was 
paid in respect of the current financial year ended 31 March 2014. 

The amount paid by the Group differed from that paid by the Company due to dividends on performance shares held by the 
Trust that were eliminated on consolidation of the Trust.

The Directors have proposed a final one-tier tax exempt ordinary dividend of 10.0 cents per share, totalling approximately 
S$1.59  billion  in  respect  of  the  current  financial  year  ended  31  March  2014  for  approval  at  the  forthcoming  Annual  
General Meeting. 

These  financial  statements  do  not  reflect  the  above  final  dividend  payable  of  approximately  S$1.59  billion,  which  will  
be  accounted  for  in  the  shareholders’  equity  as  an  appropriation  of  ‘Retained  Earnings’  in  the  next  financial  year  ending  
31 March 2015.

36. 

FAIR VALUeS oF FInAnCIAL ASSetS AnD LIABILItIeS

The Group classifies fair value measurements using a fair value hierarchy which reflects the significance of the inputs used in 
making the measurements. The fair value hierarchy has the following levels - 

(a)  quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1);

(b)  inputs  other  than  quoted  prices  included  within  Level  1  which  are  observable  for  the  asset  or  liability,  either  directly  

(i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices) (Level 2); and

(c)  inputs for the asset or liability which are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (Level 3).

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

36.1  Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value 

Group
2014

Financial assets 

AFS investments (1) (note 24)
- Quoted equity securities 
- Unquoted investments 

Derivative financial instruments (note 25.1)

Financial liabilities 

Derivative financial instruments (note 25.1)

Group
2013

Financial assets 

AFS investments (1) (note 24)
- Quoted equity securities 
- Unquoted investments 

Derivative financial instruments (note 25.1)

Financial liabilities 

Derivative financial instruments (note 25.1)

Company
2014

Financial assets 

AFS investments (note 24)
- Quoted equity securities 
- Unquoted equity securities 

Derivative financial instruments (note 25.1)

Financial liabilities 

Derivative financial instruments (note 25.1)

Level 1
S$ Mil

Level 2
S$ Mil

Level 3
S$ Mil

total
S$ Mil

 62.9 
 – 
 62.9 

– 

 62.9 

– 

– 

– 
– 
– 

 301.4 

 301.4 

 424.3 

 424.3 

– 
 108.2 
 108.2 

– 

 108.2 

– 

– 

 62.9 
 108.2 
 171.1 

 301.4 

 472.5 

 424.3 

 424.3 

Level 1
S$ Mil

Level 2
S$ Mil

Level 3
S$ Mil

total
S$ Mil

 89.9 
– 
 89.9 

– 

 89.9 

– 

– 

– 
– 
– 

 132.1 

 132.1 

 602.6 

 602.6 

– 
 14.1 
 14.1 

– 

 14.1 

– 

– 

 89.9 
 14.1 
 104.0 

 132.1 

 236.1 

 602.6 

 602.6 

Level 1
S$ Mil

Level 2
S$ Mil

Level 3
S$ Mil

total
S$ Mil

 44.4 
– 
 44.4 

 – 

 44.4 

 – 

– 

– 
– 
– 

 163.0 

 163.0 

 361.9 

 361.9 

– 
 10.5 
 10.5 

– 

 10.5 

– 

 – 

 44.4 
 10.5 
 54.9 

 163.0 

 217.9 

 361.9 

 361.9 

186

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

36.1  Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value (Cont’d) 

Company
2013

Financial assets 

AFS investments (note 24)
- Quoted equity securities 
- Unquoted equity securities 

Derivative financial instruments (note 25.1)

Financial liabilities 

Derivative financial instruments (note 25.1)

Level 1
S$ Mil

Level 2
S$ Mil

Level 3
S$ Mil

total
S$ Mil

 56.3 
– 
 56.3 

– 

 56.3 

– 

 – 

 – 
– 
 – 

 250.3 

 250.3 

 412.0 

 412.0 

– 
 10.1 
 10.1 

– 

 10.1 

– 

– 

 56.3 
 10.1 
 66.4 

 250.3 

 316.7 

 412.0 

 412.0 

note:

(1)  Excluded AFS investments stated at cost of S$120.2 million (2013: S$136.4 million). 

See note 2.7 for the policies on fair value estimation of the financial assets and liabilities. 

The  fair  values  of  the  unquoted  AFS  investments  included  within  Level  3  were  estimated  using  the  net  asset  values  as 
reported in the statements of financial position in the management accounts of the AFS investments or the use of recent arm’s  
length transactions. 

The following table presents the reconciliation for the unquoted AFS investments measured at fair value based on unobservable 
inputs (Level 3) - 

AFS investments - unquoted 

Balance as at 1 April 
Total gains/ (losses) included in 

‘Fair Value Reserve’ 

Additions 
Provision for impairment
Disposals 
Translation

Balance as at 31 March 

Group

Company

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

 14.1 

 44.2 
 52.8 
 (3.0)
– 
 0.1 

 16.6 

 10.1 

 10.5 

 (0.8)
– 
 (0.1)
 (1.6)
– 

 0.4 
 – 
 – 
 – 
– 

 (0.4)
– 
– 
– 
– 

 108.2 

 14.1 

 10.5 

 10.1 

 
 
 
 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

36.2  Financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value (but with fair value disclosed) 

2014

Financial liabilities 

Group
Bonds (note 30.1) 

Company 
Bonds (note 30.1) 

2013

Financial liabilities 

Group
Bonds (note 30.1) 

Company 
Bonds (note 30.1) 

Carrying Value

Fair Value

S$ Mil

Level 1
S$ Mil

Level 2
S$ Mil

Level 3
S$ Mil

total
S$ Mil

 6,696.9 

 5,189.1 

 1,745.7 

– 

 6,934.8 

 793.2 

 835.6 

 – 

 – 

 835.6 

Carrying Value

Fair Value

S$ Mil

Level 1
S$ Mil

Level 2
S$ Mil

Level 3
S$ Mil

total
S$ Mil

 6,243.7 

 5,097.8 

 1,258.1 

 – 

 6,355.9 

 856.3 

 900.3 

 – 

– 

 900.3 

See note 2.7 on the basis of estimating the fair values and note 25 for information on the derivative financial instruments used 
for hedging the risks associated with the borrowings.

Except as disclosed in the above tables, the carrying values of other financial assets and liabilities approximate their fair values. 

37. 

FInAnCIAL RISK MAnAGeMent oBJeCtIVeS AnD PoLICIeS

37.1   Financial Risk Factors

The Group’s activities are exposed to a variety of financial risks: foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, liquidity risk 
and market risk. The Group’s overall risk management seeks to minimise the potential adverse effects of these risks on the 
financial performance of the Group.

The Group uses financial instruments such as currency forwards, cross currency and interest rate swaps, and foreign currency 
borrowings to hedge certain financial risk exposures. No financial derivatives are held or sold for speculative purposes.

The  Directors  assume  responsibility  for  the  overall  financial  risk  management  of  the  Group.  For  the  financial  year  ended  
31  March  2014,  the  Risk  Committee  and  Finance  and  Investment  Committee  (“FIC”),  which  are  committees  of  the  Board, 
assisted  the  Directors  in  reviewing  and  establishing  policies  relating  to  financial  risk  management  in  accordance  with  the 
policies and directives of the Directors.

 
 
 
 
 
188

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

37.2   Foreign exchange Risk

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

The foreign exchange risk of the Group arises from subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures operating in foreign countries, 
mainly Australia, Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Philippines and Thailand. Additionally, the Group’s joint venture in India, Bharti 
Airtel Limited, is exposed to foreign exchange risks from its operations in Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and 17 countries across Africa. 
Translation risks of overseas net investments are not hedged unless approved by the FIC. 

The Group has borrowings denominated in foreign currencies that have primarily been hedged into the functional currency 
of the respective borrowing entities using cross currency swaps in order to reduce the foreign currency exposure on these 
borrowings. As the hedges are perfect, any change in the fair value of the cross currency swaps has minimal impact on profit 
and equity. 

The Group Treasury Policy, as approved by the FIC, is to substantially hedge all known transactional currency exposures. The 
Group generates revenue, receives foreign dividends and incurs costs in currencies which are other than the functional currencies 
of the operating units, thus giving rise to foreign exchange risk. The currency exposures are primarily for the Australian Dollar, 
Euro, Hong Kong Dollar, Indian Rupee, Indonesian Rupiah, Philippine Peso, Pound Sterling, Thai Baht, United States Dollar and 
Japanese Yen. 

Foreign currency purchases and forward currency contracts are used to reduce the Group’s transactional exposure to foreign 
currency  exchange  rate  fluctuations.  The  foreign  exchange  difference  on  trade  balances  is  disclosed  under  note  6  and  the 
foreign exchange difference on non-trade balances is disclosed under note 10.

37.3 

Interest Rate Risk

The Group has cash balances placed with reputable banks and financial institutions which generate interest income for the 
Group. The Group manages its interest rate risks on its interest income by placing the cash balances on varying maturities and 
interest rate terms.

The Group’s borrowings include bank borrowings and bonds. The borrowings expose the Group to interest rate risk. The Group 
seeks to minimise its exposure to these risks by entering into interest rate swaps over the duration of its borrowings. Interest 
rate swaps entail the Group agreeing to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and variable rate interest 
amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount. As at 31 March 2014, after taking into account 
the effect of interest rate swaps, approximately 78% (2013: 76%) of the Group’s borrowings were at fixed rates of interest.

As at 31 March 2014, assuming that the market interest rate is 50 basis points higher or lower and with no change to the other 
variables, the annualised interest expense on borrowings would be higher or lower by S$11.6 million (2013: S$12.6 million). 

37.4  Credit Risk

Financial assets that potentially subject the Group to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of trade receivables, cash 
and cash equivalents, marketable securities and financial instruments used in hedging activities.

The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk from trade receivables due to its diverse customer base. Credit risk 
is  managed  through  the  application  of  credit  assessment  and  approvals,  credit  limits  and  monitoring  procedures.  Where 
appropriate, the Group obtains deposits or bank guarantees from customers or enters into credit insurance arrangements. 

The  Group  places  its  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  marketable  securities  with  a  number  of  major  and  high  credit  rating 
commercial banks and other financial institutions. Derivative counter-parties are limited to high credit rating commercial banks 
and other financial institutions. The Group has policies that limit the financial exposure to any one financial institution.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

37.5 

Liquidity Risk

To  manage  liquidity  risk,  the  Group  monitors  and  maintains  a  level  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents  deemed  adequate  by  the 
management to finance the Group’s operations and mitigate the effects of fluctuations in cash flows. Due to the dynamic nature 
of the underlying business, the Group aims at maintaining flexibility in funding by keeping both committed and uncommitted 
credit lines available. 

37.6  Market Risk

The Group has investments in quoted equity shares. The market value of these investments will fluctuate with market conditions.

38. 

SeGMent InFoRMAtIon

Segment information is presented based on the information reviewed by senior management for performance measurement 
and resource allocation.

SingTel Group is structured into three business segments, namely Group Consumer, Group Enterprise and Group Digital L!fe.

Group  Consumer  comprises  the  consumer  businesses  across  Singapore  and  Australia,  as  well  as  Group’s  investments, 
namely Advanced Info Service Public Company Limited (“AIS”) in Thailand, Bharti Airtel Limited (“Airtel”) in India and Africa,  
Globe  Telecom,  Inc.  (“Globe”)  in  the  Philippines,  Pacific  Bangladesh  Telecom  Limited  in  Bangladesh  and  PT  Telekomunikasi 
Selular (“telkomsel”) in Indonesia. It focuses on driving greater value and performance from the core carriage business including 
mobile, residential pay TV, fixed as well as equipment sales. 

Group Enterprise comprises the business groups across Singapore and Australia and focuses on growing the Group’s position 
in  the  enterprise  markets.  Key  services  include  mobile,  voice  and  data  infrastructure,  managed  services,  cloud  computing, 
IT services and professional consulting. 

Group  Digital  L!fe  focuses  on  using  the  latest  internet  technologies  and  the  assets  of  the  Group’s  operating  companies  to 
develop new revenue and growth engines by entering adjacent businesses where it has a competitive advantage. It includes 
e-commerce, concierge and hyper-local services, and mobile advertising.

Corporate comprises the costs of the Group functions not allocated to the three business segments. 

The  measurement  of  segment  results  which  is  before  exceptional  items,  is  in  line  with  the  basis  of  information  presented 
to management for internal management reporting purpose. The performance of each segment includes only transactions 
external to the Group.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
190

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

38. 

SeGMent InFoRMAtIon (Cont’d) 

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

The  Group’s  reportable  segments  by  the  three  business  segments  for  the  financial  year  ended  31  March  2014  and  
31 March 2013 are as follows –

Group - 2014

operating revenue

Operating expenses 
Other income

earnings before interest, tax, 

Group 
Consumer
S$ Mil

Group
enterprise
S$ Mil

Group  
Digital L!fe
S$ Mil

Corporate
S$ Mil

Group 
total
S$ Mil

 10,411.2 

 6,268.4 

 168.5 

 – 

 16,848.1 

 (7,138.2)
 72.2 

 (4,264.6)
 28.4 

 (336.0)
 (2.3)

 (61.5)
 9.3 

 (11,800.3)
 107.6 

depreciation and amortisation (“eBItDA”)

 3,345.2 

 2,032.2 

 (169.8)

 (52.2)

 5,155.4 

Share of pre-tax results of 

associates and joint ventures

- Airtel
- Telkomsel 
- Globe
- AIS
- Others 

eBItDA and share of pre-tax results 
of associates and joint ventures 

 512.1 
 937.1 
 230.5 
 427.7 
 0.5 
 2,107.9 

 – 
– 
 – 
– 
– 
 – 

 –
 – 
–
–
–
– 

–
– 
 – 
– 
 93.3 
 93.3 

 512.1 
 937.1 
 230.5 
 427.7 
 93.8 
 2,201.2 

 5,453.1 

 2,032.2 

 (169.8)

 41.1 

 7,356.6 

Depreciation and amortisation 

 (1,403.9)

 (679.7)

 (47.5)

 (1.6)

 (2,132.7)

earnings before interest and tax (“eBIt”)

 4,049.2 

 1,352.5 

 (217.3)

 39.5 

 5,223.9 

Segment assets 
Investment in associates 

and joint ventures

- Airtel
- Telkomsel 
- Globe 
- AIS 
- Others 

Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries
Other assets

 4,889.6 
 3,433.8 
 900.0 
 624.2 
 24.8 
 9,872.4 

 9,232.2 
 9,981.0 

–
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

–
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
 255.8 
 255.8 

 148.8 
 5,364.2 

 322.6 
 542.7 

– 
 3,600.3 

 4,889.6 
 3,433.8 
 900.0 
 624.2 
 280.6 
 10,128.2 

 9,703.6 
 19,488.2 

 29,085.6 

 5,513.0 

 865.3 

 3,856.1 

 39,320.0 

 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

38. 

SeGMent InFoRMAtIon (Cont’d) 

Group - 2013

operating revenue

Operating expenses 
Other income

earnings before interest, tax, 

Group 
Consumer
S$ Mil

Group
enterprise
S$ Mil

Group  
Digital L!fe
S$ Mil

Corporate
S$ Mil

Group 
total
S$ Mil

 11,629.7 

 6,442.1 

 111.2 

– 

 18,183.0 

 (8,389.1)
 90.0 

 (4,407.2)
 27.7 

 (216.4)
 1.2 

 (87.3)
 (2.1)

 (13,100.0)
 116.8 

depreciation and amortisation (“eBItDA”)

3,330.6 

2,062.6 

(104.0)

(89.4)

5,199.8 

Share of pre-tax results of 

associates and joint ventures

- Airtel
- Telkomsel 
- Globe
- AIS
- Others 

eBItDA and share of pre-tax results 
of associates and joint ventures 

 368.5 
 1,003.7 
 210.0 
 437.6 
 (16.6)
 2,003.2 

– 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
– 

– 
 – 
 – 
 – 
– 
– 

– 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 102.6 
 102.6 

 368.5 
 1,003.7 
 210.0 
 437.6 
 86.0 
 2,105.8 

 5,333.8 

 2,062.6 

 (104.0)

 13.2 

 7,305.6 

Depreciation and amortisation 

 (1,423.9)

 (665.7)

 (41.3)

 3.5 

 (2,127.4)

earnings before interest and tax (“eBIt”)

 3,909.9 

 1,396.9 

 (145.3)

 16.7 

 5,178.2 

Segment assets 
Investment in associates 

and joint ventures

- Airtel
- Telkomsel 
- Globe 
- AIS 
- Others 

 4,382.7 
 3,540.7 
 984.3 
 683.3 
 26.3 
 9,617.3 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
– 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
– 
– 

– 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 269.2 
 269.2 

 4,382.7 
 3,540.7 
 984.3 
 683.3 
 295.5 
 9,886.5 

Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries
Other assets

 9,244.1 
 10,587.2 

 156.3 
 5,478.7 

 298.8 
 479.6 

 –
 3,852.3 

 9,699.2 
 20,397.8 

 29,448.6 

 5,635.0 

 778.4 

 4,121.5 

 39,983.5 

192

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

38. 

SeGMent InFoRMAtIon (Cont’d) 

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

A reconciliation of the total reportable segments’ EBIT to the Group’s profit before tax is as follows -

eBIt 

Share of exceptional items of associates and joint ventures (pre-tax)
Share of tax expense of associates and joint ventures 
Exceptional items 

Profit before interest, investment income (net) and tax 

Interest and investment income (net)
Finance costs 

Profit before tax 

Group

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

 5,223.9 

 5,178.2 

 (90.7)
 (717.9)
 114.0 

 4,529.3 
 124.5 
 (305.9)

 (113.7)
 (594.9)
 (40.1)

 4,429.5 
 46.9 
 (345.1)

 4,347.9 

 4,131.3 

The Group’s revenue from its major products and services are disclosed in note 4. 

The  Group  has  a  large  and  diversified  customer  base  which  consists  of  individuals  and  corporations.  There  was  no  
single  customer  that  contributed  10%  or  more  of  the  Group’s  revenue  for  the  financial  years  ended  31  March  2014  and  
31 March 2013.  

39. 

oPeRAtInG LeASe CoMMItMentS

The  future  aggregate  minimum  lease  payments  under  non-cancellable  operating  leases  contracted  for  at  the  end  of  the 
reporting period but not recognised as liabilities, were as follows -

Not later than one year
Later than one but not later than five years
Later than five years

Group

Company

2014
S$ Mil

 473.0 
 1,007.2 
 1,419.1 

2013
S$ Mil

 486.7 
 1,096.3 
 1,564.9 

2014
S$ Mil

 102.5 
 330.9 
 583.3 

2013
S$ Mil

 72.5 
 301.7 
 682.4 

 2,899.3 

 3,147.9 

 1,016.7 

 1,056.6 

Sale and operating leaseback contracts were entered into for certain property, plant and equipment for a period of 20 years 
commencing on 2 March 2005 and 1 November 2010. The above commitments included the minimum amounts payable of 
S$40.8 million (2013: S$40.1 million) per annum under those contracts. The operating lease payments under such contracts 
are subject to review every year with a general increase not exceeding the higher of 2% or Consumer Price Index percentage of 
the preceding year.

 
 
 
 
 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

40. 

CoMMItMentS

40.1  The commitments for capital and operating expenditures, and investments  which had not been recognised  in the financial 

statements, excluding the commitments shown under note 40.2, were as follows -

Authorised and contracted for

 1,807.5 

 924.3 

 262.9 

 243.0 

The  above  included  commitments  to  purchase  spectrum  of  S$975  million  (2013:  S$383  million)  and  capacity  in  the  cable 
network of a joint venture of S$32 million (2013: S$41 million). 

Group

Company

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

2014
S$ Mil

2013
S$ Mil

40.2  As  at  31  March  2014,  the  Group’s  commitments  for  the  purchase  of  broadcasting  program  rights  were  S$474  million  
(2013:  S$586  million).  The  commitments  included  only  the  minimum  guaranteed  amounts  payable  under  the  respective 
contracts and do not include amounts that may be payable based on revenue share arrangement which cannot be reliably 
determined as at the end of the reporting period. 

41. 

ContInGent LIABILItIeS oF SInGteL AnD ItS SUBSIDIARIeS

(a) 

Guarantees

As at 31 March 2014,

(i) 

(ii) 

The Group and Company provided bankers’ and other guarantees, and insurance bonds of S$648.2 million and  
S$312.7 million (31 March 2013: S$730.1 million and S$473.1 million) respectively.

The  Company  provided  guarantees  for  loans  of  S$950  million  (31  March  2013:  S$950  million)  drawn  down 
under various loan facilities entered into by SingTel Group Treasury Pte. Ltd. (“SGt”) with maturities between 
June 2014 and December 2016. The Company also provided guarantees for SGT’s notes issue of an aggregate 
equivalent amount of S$3.40 billion due between July 2016 and September 2021. 

Consistent with other large groups, Singapore Telecom Australia Investments Pty Limited (“StAI”), the head tax entity 
in Australia, has been subject to information requests from the Australian Taxation Office (“Ato”). STAI has received 
information  requests  in  connection  with  the  acquisition  financing  of  Optus.  STAI  has  been  responding  to  the  ATO’s 
queries. In December 2013, STAI received a tax position paper from the ATO. STAI has received advice from external 
experts in relation to this and has responded to the ATO. Accordingly, no provision has been made as at 31 March 2014. 

Optus  (and  certain  subsidiaries)  is  in  dispute  with  third  parties  regarding  certain  transactions  entered  into  in  the 
ordinary course of business. Some of these disputes involve legal proceedings relating to the contractual obligations 
of the parties and/or representations made, including the amounts payable by Optus’ companies under the contracts 
and claims against Optus’ companies for compensation for alleged breach of contract and/or representations. Optus is 
vigorously defending all these claims. 

(b) 

(c)  

 
 
 
 
 
 
194

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

42. 

SIGnIFICAnt ContInGent LIABILItIeS oF JoInt VentUReS 

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

(a) 

Airtel, a 32.4% joint venture of the Group, has disputes with various government authorities in the respective jurisdictions 
where its operations are based, as well as with third parties regarding certain transactions entered into in the ordinary 
course of business. 

On 8 January 2013, the local regulator, Department of Telecommunications (“Dot”) issued a demand on Airtel Group 
for Rs. 52.01 billion (SingTel’s share: S$354 million) towards levy of one time spectrum charge. The demand included 
a retrospective charge of Rs. 9.09 billion (SingTel’s share: S$62 million) for holding GSM spectrum beyond 6.2 Mhz for 
the period from 1 July 2008 to 31 December 2012 and also a prospective charge of Rs. 42.92 billion (SingTel’s share:  
S$292 million) for GSM spectrum held beyond 4.4 Mhz for the period from 1 January 2013, till the expiry of the initial 
terms of the respective licenses. 

In  the  opinion  of  Airtel,  inter-alia,  the  above  demand  amounts  to  alteration  of  the  terms  of  the  licenses  issued 
in  the  past.  Airtel  believes,  based  on  independent  legal  opinion  and  its  evaluation,  that  it  is  not  probable  that  any  
material part of the claim will be awarded against Airtel and therefore, pending outcome of this matter, no provision 
has been recognised. 

As  at  31  March  2014,  other  taxes,  custom  duties  and  demands  under  adjudication,  appeal  or  disputes  amounted 
to approximately Rs. 73.9 billion (SingTel’s share: S$503 million). In respect of some of the tax issues, pending final 
decisions, Airtel had deposited amounts with statutory authorities.

Airtel Group has 79.05% shareholding in Airtel Networks Limited (“AnL”), whose principal activity is the provision of 
mobile telecommunication services in Nigeria.

Econet Wireless Limited (“eWL”) has claimed for entitlement to a 5% stake in ANL in 2004 and a claim alleging breach 
of a shareholders’ agreement between EWL and former shareholders of ANL in 2006. Airtel Group has filed appeals in 
the Supreme Court of Nigeria on both matters. 

Airtel  is  defending  its  positions  vigorously.  Under  the  terms  of  the  acquisition  by  Airtel  of  these  assets  from  Zain 
International B.V. in 2010, Airtel has the benefit of seller’s indemnities in respect of such matters.

(b) 

The Group holds an equity interest of 23.3% in AIS. 

Revenue share disputes arising from abolishment of excise tax 

In  January  2008,  TOT  Public  Company  Limited  (“tot”)  and  CAT  Telecom  Public  Company  Limited  (“CAt”)  demanded 
additional payments of revenue share from AIS and its subsidiary, Digital Phone Company Limited (“DPC”) respectively. 

CAT  had  submitted  its  case  against  DPC  to  arbitration  and  the  Arbitral  Tribunal  has  dismissed  CAT’s  case  against  
DPC on 1 March 2011. On 3 June 2011, CAT began proceedings to appeal against the Arbitral Tribunal’s decision in the 
Central Administrative Court. 

On  20  May  2011,  the  Arbitral  Tribunal  dismissed  TOT’s  claim  against  AIS  for  additional  revenue  share.  On  
22  September  2011,  TOT  submitted  its  case  to  the  Central  Administrative  Court  to  appeal  against  the  Arbitral  
Tribunal’s award. 

TOT’s demand for additional revenue share

On 26 January 2011, TOT sent a letter demanding AIS to pay additional revenue share based on gross interconnection 
income received from 2007 to 2010 of THB 17,803 million (SingTel’s share: S$161 million) plus interest at the rate 
of 1.25% per month.  AIS sent a  letter  opposing  the said claim to TOT on 21 February 2011. On 9 March 2011, AIS 
submitted the dispute to arbitration. The said dispute is pending the arbitration procedures.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

42. 

SIGnIFICAnt ContInGent LIABILItIeS oF JoInt VentUReS (Cont’d) 

TOT’s demand for access charge

On 9 May 2011, TOT submitted a case to the Central Administrative Court against CAT as first defendant and DPC 
as second defendant demanding access charge amounting to THB 2,954 million (SingTel’s share: S$27 million) plus 
interest. This case is pending the Court’s decision.

AIS’ management believes that the case has no material impact to its financial statements because DPC has correctly 
and fully complied with the law and the relevant agreements in all respects.

(c) 

(d) 

Globe, a 47.2% joint venture of the Group, is contingently liable for various claims arising in the ordinary conduct of 
business  and  certain  tax  assessments  which  are  either  pending  decision  by  the  Courts  or  are  being  contested,  the 
outcome of which are not presently determinable. In the opinion of Globe’s management and legal counsel, the eventual 
liability under these claims, if any, will not have a material or adverse effect on the Globe Group’s financial position and 
results of operations.

The Group holds an equity interest of 35% in Telkomsel. As at 31 March 2014, Telkomsel has filed appeals and cross-
appeals amounting to approximately IDR 1,054 billion (SingTel’s share: S$41 million) for various tax claims arising in 
certain tax assessments which are pending final decisions, the outcome of which are not presently determinable. 

43. 

SUBSeQUent eVent

On 6 May 2014, the Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore imposed a financial penalty of S$6 million in respect of the 
9 October 2013 fire incident at Bukit Panjang Exchange. This amount has been fully provided in the financial statements as of 
31 March 2014. 

44. 

eFFeCtS oF FRS AnD Int FRS ISSUeD BUt not Yet ADoPteD

Certain  new  or  revised  FRS  and  INT  FRS  are  mandatory  for  adoption  by  the  Group  for  financial  year  beginning  on  or  after  
1 April 2014. 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

FRS 110 Consolidated Financial Statements and FRS 27 Separate Financial Statements 
FRS 110 replaces the control assessment criteria and consolidation requirements currently in FRS 27 and INT FRS 12, 
Consolidation - Special Purpose Entities. FRS 110 defines the principle of control and establishes control as the basis for 
determining which entities are consolidated in the consolidated financial statements. FRS 27 remains as a standard 
applicable only to separate financial statements. These will take effect from financial year beginning on 1 April 2014 
with full retrospective application. 

FRS 111 Joint Arrangements and FRS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures
FRS  111  supersedes  FRS  31,  Interests  in  Joint  Ventures,  and  INT  FRS  13,  Jointly  Controlled  Entities  –  Non-Monetary 
Contributions by Venturers. FRS 111 classifies a joint arrangement as either a joint operation or a joint venture based on 
the parties’ rights and obligations under the arrangement. The joint venturer should use the equity method under the 
revised FRS 28 to account for a joint venture. These will take effect from financial year beginning on 1 April 2014 with 
full retrospective application. 

FRS 112 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities
FRS 112 requires an entity to provide more extensive disclosures regarding the nature of and risks associated with its 
interest in subsidiaries, associates, joint arrangements and unconsolidated structured entities, and will take effect from 
financial year beginning on 1 April 2014. 

The new or revised FRS and INT FRS are not expected to have a significant impact on the financial statements of the Group and 
the Company in the period of initial application.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
196

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

45. 

CoMPAnIeS In tHe GRoUP

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

The  Company’s  immediate  and  ultimate  holding  company  is  Temasek  Holdings  (Private)  Limited,  a  company  incorporated  
in  Singapore.  The  following  were  the  significant  subsidiaries,  associates  and  joint  ventures  as  at  31  March  2014  and  
31 March 2013.

45.1  Significant subsidiaries incorporated in Singapore

Percentage of effective  
equity interest held by the Group

1.

2.

3.

name of subsidiary

Principal activities

Amobee Group Pte Ltd

Investment holding

Computer Systems Holdings Pte Ltd

Investment holding

NCS Communications Engineering Pte. Ltd. Provision of facilities management and 
consultancy services, and distributor of 
specialised telecommunications and data 
communication products

4.

NCS Pte. Ltd. 

Provision of information technology and 
consultancy services

NCSI Holdings Pte. Ltd. 

Investment holding

5.

6.

NCSI Solutions Pte. Ltd. 

7.

SCS Computer Systems Pte. Ltd.

8.

Singapore Telecom Mobile Pte Ltd 

9.

SingNet Pte Ltd

10.

Singapore Telecom International Pte Ltd

11.

SingTel Asia Pacific Investments Pte. Ltd.

Provision of information technology  
services

Provision of information technology and 
consultancy services

Investment holding and provision of  
consultancy services

Provision of internet access and pay  
television services

Holding of strategic investments and 
provision of technical and management 
consultancy services 

Investment holding and provision of 
consultancy services

12.

SingTel Asian Investments Pte Ltd

Investment holding

13.

SingTel Digital L!fe Pte. Ltd.

Investment holding

14.

SingTel Group Treasury Pte. Ltd. 

15.

SingTel Idea Factory Pte. Ltd. 

Provision of finance and treasury services 
to SingTel and its subsidiaries

Engaged in research and development, 
products and services development and 
business partnership

2014
%

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

2013
%

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

 
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Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

45.1  Significant subsidiaries incorporated in Singapore (Cont’d)

name of subsidiary

Principal activities

16.

SingTel Innov8 Pte. Ltd.

Venture capital investment holding

17.

SingTel International Investments  
Private Limited

Investment holding

18.

SingTel Mobile Singapore Pte. Ltd. 

19.

SingTelSat Pte Ltd 

20.

SingTel Singapore Pte. Ltd. 

Operation and provision of cellular mobile 
telecommunications systems and services, 
resale of fixed line and broadband services

Provision of satellite capacity for 
telecommunications and video  
broadcasting services

Investment holding and provision of 
business and management consultancy 
services 

21.

SingTel Strategic Investments Pte Ltd

Investment holding

22.

ST-2 Satellite Ventures Private Limited 

23.

Subsea Network Services Pte Ltd

24.

Sembawang Cable Depot Pte Ltd

Provision of satellite capacity for  
telecommunications and video  
broadcasting services

Provision of storage facilities for  
submarine telecommunication cables  
and related equipment

Provision of storage facilities for  
submarine telecommunication cables  
and related equipment

Percentage of effective  
equity interest held by the Group

2014
%

100

100

100

2013
%

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

61.9

100

61.9

100

100

60

60

25.

SingTel Digital Media Pte Ltd 

Development and management of on-line 
internet portal

95.6

95.6

26.

Telecom Equipment Pte Ltd 

Engaged in the sale and maintenance of 
telecommunications equipment, and  
mobile finance services

100

100

45.2  Significant subsidiaries incorporated in Australia

name of subsidiary

Principal activities

1.

Alphawest Services Pty Ltd (1)

2.

Cable & Wireless Optus Satellites 
Pty Limited (1)

Provision of information technology  
services

C1 Satellite contracting party

Percentage of effective  
equity interest held by the Group

2014
%

100

100

2013
%

100

100

198

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

45.2  Significant subsidiaries incorporated in Australia (Cont’d)

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

name of subsidiary

Principal activities

3.

Eatability Pty Limited

4.

Inform Systems Australia Pty Ltd (1)

5.

NCSI (Australia) Pty Limited

6.

Optus Administration Pty Limited (1)

7.

Optus Backbone Investments Pty Limited

8.

Optus Billing Services Pty Limited (*)

9.

Optus Broadband Pty Limited (1)

Provision of restaurant review portal  
and advertisements

Provision of information technology  
services 

Provision of information technology  
services

Provision of management services to  
the Optus Group

Investment in telecommunications  
network infrastructure in Australia

Provision of billing services to the  
Optus Group

Provision of high speed residential  
internet service

10. Optus Data Centres Pty Limited (1)

Provision of data communication services

11. Optus Finance Pty Limited (1)

12. Optus Insurance Services Pty Limited 

13. Optus Internet Pty Limited (1)

Provision of financial services to the  
Optus Group

Provision of handset insurance and  
related services

Provision of internet services to retail 
customers

14. Optus Mobile Pty Limited (1)

Provision of mobile phone services

15. Optus Narrowband Pty Limited (*)

Provision of narrowband portal  
content services

16. Optus Networks Pty Limited (1)

Provision of telecommunications services

17. Optus Rental & Leasing Pty Limited (*)

18. Optus Stockco Pty Limited (*)

19. Optus Systems Pty Limited (1)

Provision of equipment rental services  
to customers

Purchases of Optus Group network  
inventory 

Provision of information technology  
services to the Optus Group

20. Optus Vision Interactive Pty Limited (*)

Provision of interactive television service

Percentage of effective  
equity interest held by the Group

2014
%

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

2013
%

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

45.2  Significant subsidiaries incorporated in Australia (Cont’d)

name of subsidiary

Principal activities

21. Optus Vision Media Pty Limited (*) (2)

Provision of broadcasting related services

22. Optus Vision Pty Limited (1)

Provision of telecommunications services

23.

Perpetual Systems Pty Ltd (1)

Provision of IT disaster recovery services 

24.

Prepaid Services Pty Limited (1)

Distribution of prepaid mobile products

25. Reef Networks Pty Ltd (1)

Operation and maintenance of fibre optic 
network between Brisbane and Cairns

26.

Singapore Telecom Australia Investments 
Pty Limited 

Investment holding 

27.

Simplus Mobile Pty Limited (1)

Provision of mobile phone services 

28.

SingTel Optus Pty Limited

Investment holding 

29.

Source Integrated Networks Pty Limited (1) Provision of data communications and 

network services

30. Uecomm Operations Pty Limited (1)

Provision of data communication services

31.

Virgin Mobile (Australia) Pty Limited (1) 

Provision of mobile phone services

32.

Vividwireless Group Limited

Provision of wireless broadband services

33.

XYZed LMDS Pty Limited (*)

Holder of telecommunications licence

34.

XYZed Pty Limited (1)

Provision of telecommunications services

Percentage of effective  
equity interest held by the Group

2014
%

20

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

2013
%

20

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

All companies are audited by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, Australia, except for those companies denoted (*) where no statutory 
audit is required.

notes:

(1)  These entities are relieved from the Australian Corporations Act 2001 requirements for preparation, audit and lodgement of financial reports pursuant to ASIC 

Class Order 98/1418 (as amended) dated 13 August 1998.

(2)  Optus Vision Media Pty Limited is deemed to be a subsidiary by virtue of control.

45.3  Significant subsidiaries incorporated outside Singapore and Australia

name of subsidiary

Principal activities

1.

Amobee, Inc.

2.

Aspira Digital India Private Limited 
(formerly known as NCSI (India) 
Private Limited) 

Provision of mobile advertising 
services

Provision of system integration 
and networking services

Percentage of effective  
equity interest held by the Group

2014
%

100

100

2013
%

100

100

Country of 
incorporation

USA

India

 
 
 
 
200

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

45.3  Significant subsidiaries incorporated outside Singapore and Australia (Cont’d)

name of subsidiary

Principal activities

3.

GB21 (Hong Kong) Limited 

Provision of telecommunications 
services and products

Information Network Services  
Sdn Bhd 

Provision of marketing and  
administrative support

Percentage of effective  
equity interest held by the Group

2014
%

100

100

2013
%

100

100

Country of 
incorporation

Hong Kong

Malaysia

Lanka Communication Services 
(Pvt) Limited 

Provision of telecommunications 
services

Sri Lanka

82.9

82.9

4.

5.

6.

NCS Information Technology 
(Suzhou) Co., Ltd. (1)

Software development and  
provision of information  
technology services

7.

NCSI (Chengdu) Co., Ltd (1)

Provision of information  
technology research and  
development, and other information 
technology related services

8.

NCSI (HK) Limited 

Provision of information technology 
services

Hong Kong

9.

NCSI (Korea) Co., Limited 

10. NCSI Lanka (Private) Limited 

Provision of information  
technology consultancy and  
system integration services

Provision of information  
technology and communication 
engineering services

People’s 
Republic of 
China

People’s 
Republic of 
China

South Korea

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

Sri Lanka

100

100

11. NCSI (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd 

12. NCSI (ME) W.L.L. 

13. NCSI (Philippines) Inc. 

14. NCSI (Shanghai), Co. Ltd (1)

Provision of information technology 
services

Malaysia

Provision of information technology 
and communication engineering 
services

Bahrain

100

100

100

100

Provision of information technology 
and communication engineering 
services

Philippines 

100

100

Provision of system integration, 
software research and  
development and other information 
technology-related services

People’s 
Republic of 
China 

100

100

100

100

100

100

15.

Pastel Limited

Investment holding

Mauritius

16.

Pixable, Inc.

Provision of mobile photo search 
and aggregation services

USA

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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

45.3  Significant subsidiaries incorporated outside Singapore and Australia (Cont’d)

name of subsidiary

Principal activities

17.

Shanghai Zhong Sheng  
Information Technology  
Co., Ltd. (*) (1)

18.

SingTel Global Private Limited

Provision of information technology 
training and software resale

Provision of infotainment  
products and services, and  
investment holding 

19.

SingTel Global India Private Limited  Provision of telecommunications 
services and all related activities

20.

SingTel Mobile Marketing, Inc. 

Investment holding

Country of 
incorporation

People’s 
Republic of 
China

Mauritius

India

USA

Singapore Telecom  
Hong Kong Limited 

Provision of telecommunications 
services and all related activities 

Hong Kong

21.

22.

Singapore Telecom India Private 
Limited 

Engaged in general liaison and  
support services

23.

Singapore Telecom Japan Co Ltd

Provision of telecommunications 
services and all related activities

India

Japan

24.

Singapore Telecom Korea Limited

Provision of telecommunications 
services and all related activities

South Korea

25.

Singapore Telecom USA, Inc.

Provision of telecommunications, 
engineering and marketing services

USA

26.

SingTel Australia Investment Ltd

Investment holding 

British Virgin 
Islands

27.

SingTel (Europe) Limited 

28.

SingTel (Philippines), Inc. 

29.

SingTel Taiwan Limited 

30.

SingTel Ventures (Cayman)  
Pte Ltd 

31.

Sudong Sdn. Bhd. 

Provision of telecommunications 
services and all related activities

United  
Kingdom

Engaged in general liaison and  
support services

Philippines

Provision of telecommunications 
services and all related activities 

Taiwan

Investment holding

Management, provision and  
operations of a call centre for  
telecommunications services

Cayman 
Islands

Malaysia

Percentage of effective  
equity interest held by the Group

2014
%

100

2013
%

100

100

100

74

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

74

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

32.

Viridian Limited 

Investment holding

Mauritius

100

100

All companies are audited by a member firm of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLP except for the company denoted (*) which is 
audited by another firm.

note:

(1)  Subsidiary’s financial year-end is 31 December.

 
 
 
202

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

45.4  Associates of the Group

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

name of associate

Principal activities

ADSB Telecommunications B.V. 

Dormant

Country of 
incorporation

Netherlands

APT Satellite Holdings Limited (1)

Investment holding 

Bermuda

APT Satellite International  
Company Limited (1)

Investment holding 

British Virgin 
Islands

1.

2.

3.

Percentage of effective  
equity interest held by the Group

2014
%

25.6

20.3

28.6

2013
%

25.6

20.3

28.6

4. 

NetLink Trust (2) (3)

5.

OpenNet Pte. Ltd. (4)

6.

Singapore Post Limited (5)

To own, install, operate and  
maintain the passive infrastructure 
for Singapore’s Next Generation 
Nationwide Broadband Network 

To design, build and operate  
the passive infrastructure for  
Singapore’s Next Generation  
Nationwide Broadband Network 

Operation and provision of postal 
and logistics services

Singapore

100.0

100.0

Singapore 

–

29.9

Singapore

25.5

25.6

7.

Telescience Singapore Pte Ltd 

Sale, distribution and installation of 
telecommunications equipment 

Singapore

50.0

50.0

8.

Viewers Choice Pte Ltd 

Provision of services relating to 
motor vehicle rental and retail of 
general merchandise

Singapore

49.2

49.2

notes:

(1)  The company has been equity accounted for in the consolidated financial statements based on results ended, or as at, 31 December 2013, the financial year-end 

of the company. 

(2)  Audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, Singapore. NetLink Trust is a business trust established as part of IDA’s effective open access requirements under Singapore’s 
Next Generation Nationwide Broadband Network (“nextGen nBn”), and is currently 100% owned by SingTel. It is regarded as an associate as SingTel does not 
have effective control in the trust.

(3)  Following the 100% acquisition of OpenNet Pte. Ltd. (“opennet”) in November 2013, NetLink Trust’s principal activities include the deployment, implementation 

and operation of the passive infrastructure of Singapore’s NextGen NBN.

(4)  The company has been sold to NetLink Trust during the financial year. Accordingly, the Group has 100% effective equity interest in OpenNet through its interest 

in NetLink Trust. 

(5)  Audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Singapore.

 
 
 
 
 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

45.5 

Joint ventures of the Group

name of joint venture

Principal activities

1.

Abacus Travel Systems Pte Ltd 

Marketing and distributing certain 
travel-related services through 
on-line airline computerised  
reservations systems

Percentage of effective  
equity interest held by the Group

Country of 
incorporation

Singapore

2014
%

30.0

2013
%

30.0

2.

Acasia Communications Sdn Bhd (1) Provision of networking services 
to business customers operating 
within and outside Malaysia

Malaysia

14.3

14.3

3.

ACPL Marine Pte Ltd

To own, operate and manage 
maintenance-cum-laying cableships

Singapore

41.7

41.7

4.

Advanced Info Service Public  
Company Limited (2) 

5.

ASEAN Cableship Pte Ltd

Provision of mobile, broadband, 
international telecommunications 
services, call centre and data  
transmission

Operation of cableships for laying, 
repair and maintenance of  
submarine telecommunication 
cables

Thailand

23.3

23.3

Singapore

16.7

16.7

6.

7.

8.

ASEAN Telecom Holdings  
Sdn Bhd (1)

Investment holding 

Malaysia

14.3

14.3

Asiacom Philippines, Inc. (1)

Investment holding 

Philippines

Bharti Airtel Limited (3) 

Provision of mobile, long distance, 
broadband and telephony  
telecommunications services, 
enterprise solutions, pay television 
and passive infrastructure

India 

40.0

32.4

40.0

32.3

9.

Bharti Telecom Limited (3) 

Investment holding 

India

39.8

36.2

10. Bridge Mobile Pte Ltd 

Provision of regional mobile services Singapore

11. Globe Telecom, Inc. (4) 

Provision of mobile, broadband, 
international and fixed line  
telecommunications services

Philippines

33.8

47.2

33.8

47.3

12. Grid Communications Pte Ltd (1)

Provision of public trunk radio 
services

Singapore

50.0

50.0

13.

Indian Ocean Cableship Pte Ltd

Leasing, operating and managing of 
maintenance-cum-laying cableship

Singapore

50.0

50.0

204

Notes to the 
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 

45.5 

Joint ventures of the Group (Cont’d)

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

name of joint venture

Principal activities

14.

International Cableship Pte Ltd

15. Main Event Television Pty Limited

Ownership and chartering of  
cableships

Provision of cable television  
programmes 

16. OPEL Networks Pty Limited 

Dormant 

17.

Pacific Bangladesh Telecom  
Limited (5) 

18.

Pacific Carriage Holdings Limited

19.

PT Telekomunikasi Selular (6) 

20. Radiance Communications  

Pte Ltd (1)

21.

Southern Cross Cables Holdings 
Limited (7)

22.

SSBI Pte. Ltd. 

23.

VA Dynamics Sdn Bhd (1)

notes:

Provision of mobile  
telecommunications, broadband 
and data transmission services

Operation and provision of  
telecommunications facilities  
and services utilising a network of 
submarine cable systems

Provision of mobile  
telecommunications and  
related services

Sale, distribution, installation  
and maintenance of  
telecommunications equipment 

Operation and provision of  
telecommunications facilities and 
services utilising a network of  
submarine cable systems

Provision of business and 
management consultancy services 

Distribution of networking cables 
and related products

Percentage of effective  
equity interest held by the Group

Country of 
incorporation

Singapore

2014
%

45.0

2013
%

45.0

Australia

33.3

33.3

Australia 

Bangladesh

50.0

45.0

50.0

45.0

Bermuda

39.99

39.99

Indonesia

35.0

35.0

Singapore

50.0

50.0

Bermuda

39.99

39.99

Singapore

50.0

50.0

Malaysia

49.0

49.0

(1)  The company has been equity accounted for in the consolidated financial statements based on the results ended, or as at, 31 December 2013, the financial 

year-end of the company.

(2)  Audited by KPMG Phoomchai Audit Ltd, Bangkok.

(3)  Audited by S.R.Batliboi & Associates, New Delhi (a member firm of Ernst & Young).

(4)   Audited by SGV & Co. (a member firm of Ernst & Young).

(5)   Audited by S. F. Ahmed & Co (SFACO) (an international associate firm of Ernst & Young).

(6)  Audited by Purwantono, Suherman & Surja (a member firm of Ernst & Young).

(7)  Audited by KPMG, Bermuda. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Interested Person 
Transactions

The aggregate value of all interested person transactions during the financial year ended 31 March 2014 (excluding transactions less 
than S$100,000) were as follows -

name of interested person

Advanced Info Service Public Company Limited
Aetos Security Management Pte Ltd
Business Leadership Centre Pte Ltd
Certis Cisco Security Technology Pte Ltd
Grid Communications Pte Ltd 
iDirect Asia Pte Ltd
iShopAero Pte Ltd
Keppel Land International Ltd
MacRitchie Investments Pte Ltd
MediaCorp TV Singapore Pte Ltd
MediaCorp Pte Ltd
NexWave Technologies Pte Ltd
Nucleus Connect Pte Ltd
OpenNet Pte. Ltd.(1)
Radiance Communications Pte Ltd
S & I Systems Pte Ltd
Singapore Airlines Limited
Singapore Technologies Electronics Ltd
Singapore Technologies Kinetics Ltd
SingEx Exhibition Ventures Pte Ltd
SMRT Trains Ltd
SP PowerAssets Limited
SPI Electricity Pty Ltd
StarHub Ltd
StarHub Cable Vision Ltd
StarHub Mobile Pte Ltd
STELOP Pte Ltd
Surbana Technologies Pte Ltd
Trusted Source Pte Ltd

S$ Mil

2.2
2.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
1.5
0.2
383.6
0.5
0.2
0.3
3.4
116.6
1.6
0.5
0.6
4.2
0.7
0.1
0.1
1.6
1.1
35.1
30.1
3.3
0.5
0.2
2.8

 594.3

note:

(1)  The transactions were for the period from 1 April 2013 to 28 November 2013, the date in which SingTel and the other shareholders complete the sale of shares in 

OpenNet Pte. Ltd. to NetLink Trust.

206

Shareholder 
Information
As at 30 May 2014  

oRDInARY SHAReS

Number of ordinary shareholders

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

 304,141 

Number  of  holders  of  CHESS  Units  of  Foreign  Securities  relating  to  ordinary  shares  in  the  Company (CUFS)

 19,245

Voting rights:
On a show of hands – every member present in person and each proxy shall have one vote
On a poll – every member present in person or by proxy shall have one vote for every share he holds or represents  
(The Company cannot exercise any voting rights in respect of shares held by it as treasury shares)

SingTel shares are listed on Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited and ASX Limited (ASX) (in the form of CUFS).

SUBStAntIAL SHAReHoLDeRS

Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited

Note:

(1)  Deemed through interests of an associated company and subsidiaries.  

MAJoR SHAReHoLDeRS LISt – toP 20

name

Temasek Holdings (Private) Ltd
Citibank Nominees Singapore Pte Ltd  
DBS Nominees Pte Ltd          
DBSN Services Pte Ltd         
Central Provident Fund Board  
HSBC (Singapore) Nominees Pte Ltd 
United Overseas Bank Nominees Pte Ltd
BNP Paribas Securities Services
Chess Depositary Nominees Pty Limited (3)
Raffles Nominees (Pte) Ltd    
DB Nominees (Singapore) Pte Ltd       
Societe Generale Singapore Branch
OCBC Nominees Singapore Private Limited      
Bank Of Singapore Nominees Pte Ltd
Merrill Lynch (Singapore) Pte Ltd
Morgan Stanley Asia (Singapore) 
Chen Chun Nan
Yeo Wei Ferng (Yang Weifeng)
Yeo Wei Yan
Chua Sock Koong

no.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

notes:

Direct
Interest

Deemed
Interest

8,271,325,982

 10,364,738 (1) 

no. of
shares held

% of issued
share capital (1)

 8,271,325,982 
 1,651,219,412 
 1,591,279,319 (2) 
 1,588,185,852 
 899,771,545 
 566,630,840 
 296,247,816 
 200,694,931 
 138,043,174 
 117,041,021 
 32,744,965 
 19,863,790 
 16,649,934 
 11,348,617 
 7,266,991 
 5,565,489 
 3,900,000 
 3,800,000 
 3,762,000 
 3,700,403 
 15,429,042,081 

 51.88 
 10.36 
 9.98 
 9.96 
 5.64 
 3.55 
 1.86 
 1.26 
 0.87 
 0.73 
 0.21 
 0.13 
 0.10 
 0.07 
 0.05 
 0.04 
 0.02 
 0.02 
 0.02 
 0.02 
 96.77 

(1)  The percentage of issued ordinary shares is calculated based on the number of issued ordinary shares of the Company as at 30 May 2014, excluding 996,487 ordinary shares 

held as treasury shares as at that date.

(2)  Excludes 996,487 ordinary shares held by DBS Nominees Pte Ltd as treasury shares for the account of the Company.

(3)  The shares held by CHESS Depositary Nominees Pty Limited are held on behalf of the persons entered in the register of CUFS holders.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Shareholder 
Information
As at 30 May 2014  

MAJoR CUFS HoLDeRS  LISt (1) – toP 20

name

National Nominees Limited
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited
BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited
CS Fourth Nominees Pty Ltd
UBS Nominees Pty Ltd
The Australian National University
Paul O'Sullivan
AMP Life Limited
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited - A/C 3
RBC Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited 
National Nominees Limited 
National Nominees Limited 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
Andrew Buay
Murray King
Vicki Brady
Peter Bithos
Jann Kohlman

no.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

notes:

no. of 
CUFS held

% of issued
share capital (2)

17,964,814
17,694,421
14,816,144
10,038,470
3,219,069
2,828,601
2,581,862
1,800,000
1,371,519
1,129,182
1,079,920
882,990
716,652
504,298
343,086
330,191
322,635
283,294
265,441
263,818
78,436,407

0.11
0.11
0.09
0.06
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.49

(1)  CUFS are CHESS Units of Foreign Securities relating to ordinary shares in the Company. The shares are held by CHESS Depositary Nominees Pty Limited on behalf of the 

persons entered in the CUFS register.

(2)  The percentage of issued ordinary shares is calculated based on the number of issued ordinary shares of the Company as at 30 May 2014, excluding 996,487 ordinary shares 

held as treasury shares as at that date.

AnALYSIS oF SHAReHoLDeRS AnD CUFS HoLDeRS

Range of holdings

1 - 999
1,000 - 5,000
5,001 - 10,000
10,001 - 100,000
100,001 - 1,000,000
1,000,001 and above

Number of holders holding less than a marketable parcel

notes:

no. of
holders

 258,665 
 47,708 
 9,069 
 7,421 
 472 
 51 
 323,386 

% of
holders

 79.99 
 14.75 
 2.80 
 2.29 
 0.15 
 0.02 
 100.00 

no. of
shares/CUFS

% of issued
share capital

 60,194,734 
 107,858,356 
 68,477,873 
 183,284,527 
 116,812,532 
 15,406,948,927 
 15,943,576,949 

0.38
0.68
0.43
1.15
0.73
96.63
100.00

4,540

(1)  This table is compiled on the basis that each holding of CUFS is a separate holding and, accordingly, the holding of shares by CHESS Depositary Nominees Pty Limited is 

ignored. 

(2)  Based on information available to the Company as at 30 May 2014, approximately 48% of the issued ordinary shares of the Company is held by the public and, therefore, 
Rule 723 of the Listing Manual issued by the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited is complied with. The percentage of issued ordinary shares held by the public is 
calculated based on the number of issued ordinary shares of the Company as at 30 May 2014, excluding 996,487 ordinary shares held as treasury shares as at that date. 

(3)  A marketable parcel is defined in the ASX Listing Rules as a parcel of securities of not less than $500 in Australian dollars, based on the closing price of the securities on the ASX. 

(4)  As at 30 May 2014, the number of ordinary shares held in treasury is 996,487, and the percentage of such holding against the total number of issued ordinary shares 

(excluding ordinary shares held as treasury shares) is 0.01%. 

SHARe PURCHASe MAnDAte
At  the  Extraordinary  General  Meeting  of  the  Company  held  on  26  July  2013  (2013  eGM),  the  shareholders  approved  the  renewal  of  a 
mandate to enable the Company to purchase or otherwise acquire not more than 5% of the issued ordinary share capital of the Company  
as at the date of the 2013 EGM. As at 30 May 2014, there is no current on-market buy-back of shares pursuant to the mandate.

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

208

Corporate 
Information (1)

BoARD oF DIReCtoRS

CoMPAnY SeCRetARY

Simon Israel (Chairman)
Bobby Chin 
Chua Sock Koong (Group CEO)
Fang Ai Lian
David Gonski AC (2)
Dominic Ho
Low Check Kian
Peter Mason AM (3)
Kai Nargolwala
Christina Ong 
Peter Ong 

AUDIt CoMMIttee

Fang Ai Lian (Chairman)
Bobby Chin
Dominic Ho
Christina Ong 
Peter Ong 

CoRPoRAte GoVeRnAnCe AnD 
noMInAtIonS CoMMIttee

Kai Nargolwala (Chairman)
Dominic Ho
Simon Israel
Low Check Kian 
Christina Ong

eXeCUtIVe ReSoURCe AnD 
CoMPenSAtIon CoMMIttee

Kai Nargolwala (Chairman)
Fang Ai Lian
Simon Israel
Peter Mason AM (3)

FInAnCe AnD InVeStMent 
CoMMIttee

Simon Israel (Chairman)
Low Check Kian 
Kai Nargolwala

oPtUS ADVISoRY CoMMIttee

Peter Mason AM (3) (Chairman)
Chua Sock Koong
David Gonski AC (1)
Simon Israel

RISK CoMMIttee

Bobby Chin (Chairman)
David Gonski AC (2)
Peter Ong 

Chan Su Shan

ASSIStAnt CoMPAnY SeCRetARY

Lim Li Ching

ReGISteReD oFFICeS

In Singapore:
31 Exeter Road
Comcentre
Singapore 239732
Republic of Singapore 
Tel: +65 6838 3388
Fax: +65 6732 8428
Website: www.singtel.com

In Australia:
Level 4, Building C
1 Lyonpark Road, Macquarie Park
NSW 2113 Australia
Tel: +61 2 8082 7800
Fax: +61 2 8082 7100
Website: www.optus.com.au

SHARe ReGIStRARS

In Singapore: 
M & C Services Private Limited 
112 Robinson Road 
#05-01 
Singapore 068902 
Republic of Singapore 
Tel: +65 6228 0544 
Fax: +65 6225 1452 
Email: annualreports@mncsingapore.com
Website: www.mncsingapore.com

In Australia: 
Computershare Investor Services 
Pty Limited
Post: GPO Box 242
Melbourne VIC 8060, Australia
Hand delivery: Level 4, 60 Carrington Street
Sydney, NSW 2000 Australia 
Tel: 1800 501 501
(Enquiries within Australia)
Tel: +61 3 9415 4029 
(Outside Australia) 
Fax: +61 3 9473 2555 
Online Contact: 
www.investorcentre.com/contact 
Website: www.computershare.com.au

SInGteL AMeRICAn DePoSItARY 
ReCeIPtS

Citibank Shareholder Services
PO Box 43077
Providence, Rhode Island 02940-3077
USA
Tel: 1 877 248 4237 
(Toll free within USA)
Tel: +1 781 575 4555 (Outside USA)
Email: citibank@shareholders-online.com
Website: www.citi.com/dr

AUDItoRS 

Deloitte & Touche LLP 
(appointed on 28 July 2006)
6 Shenton Way 
OUE Downtown 2
#32-00
Singapore 068809
Republic of Singapore 
Tel: +65 6224 8288
Fax: +65 6538 6166

Audit Partner: Chaly Mah Chee Kheong

InVeStoR ReLAtIonS 

31 Exeter Road
#19-00 Comcentre
Singapore 239732
Republic of Singapore 
Tel: +65 6838 2123
Email: investor@singtel.com

notes:
(1)  As at 8 May 2014.
(2)   Companion of the Order of Australia.
(3)   Member of the Order of Australia.

 
Overview

business 
review

sustainability  
and gOvernance

perfOrmance

financials

additiOnal 
infOrmatiOn

209

ANNUAL REPORT 2014

Contact  
Points 

SInGAPoRe 

Singtel Headquarters 
31 Exeter Road, Comcentre 
Singapore 239732
Singapore 
Tel: +65 6838 3388 
Fax: +65 6732 8428 
Website: www.singtel.com 

nCS Pte. Ltd. 
5 Ang Mo Kio Street 62 
NCS Hub, Singapore 569141 
Singapore
Tel: +65 6556 8000 
Fax: +65 6556 7000 
Email: reachus@ncs.com.sg 

AUStRALIA

Singtel optus Pty Limited  
Sydney (Head office) 
Optus Centre Sydney 
1 Lyonpark Road 
Macquarie Park, NSW 2113, Australia 
Tel: +61 2 8082 7800 
Fax: +61 2 8082 7100
Website: www.optus.com.au

Adelaide 
Level 6, 108 North Terrace
Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia 
Tel: +61 87328 5114 
Fax: +61 1800 500 261

Brisbane 
15 Green Square Close,  
Fortitude Valley, QLD 4006, Australia
Tel: +61 7 3174 7000
Fax: +61 7 3174 7087 

Canberra 
Level 3, 10 Moore Street 
Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Tel: +61 2 6222 3800 
Fax: +61 2 6222 3838 

Darwin 
Optus Centre Darwin
49 Woods Street Darwin 
NT 0800, Australia 
Tel: +61 8 8901 4500 
Fax: +61 8 8901 4505 

Melbourne 
367 Collins Street 
Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
Tel: +61 3 9233 4000
Fax: +61 3 9233 4900 

Perth 
Level 3, 1260 Hay Street 
West Perth, WA 6005, Australia 
Tel: +61 8 9288 3000 
Fax: +61 8 9288 3030 

CHInA 

Beijing 
Unit 1503, Beijing Silver Tower 2 
Dongsanhuanbei Road
Chaoyang District, Beijing 100027 
China 
Tel: +86 10 6410 6193 / 4 / 5 
Fax: +86 10 6410 6196 
Email: singtel-beij@singtel.com 

Guangzhou 
Room 3615,36F
BLK B, China Shine
No. 9, Lin He Xi Road 
Tian He District, Guangzhou 510610 
China
Tel: +86 20 3886 3887
Fax: +86 20 3882 5545

Shanghai 
Unit 707, 7F, KIC Plaza 
No. 333 Song Hu Road
Shanghai 200433
China 
Tel: +86 21 3362 0388 
Fax:+86 21 3362 0389 
Email: singtel-sha@singtel.com 

eURoPe 

Frankfurt 
Platz der Einheit 1 
60327 Frankfurt am Main, Germany 
Tel: +49 69 975 03 445 
Fax: +49 69 975 03 200 
Email: singtel-germany@singtel.com 

London 
Birchin Court 
20 Birchin Lane 
London EC3V 9DU
United Kingdom 
Tel: +44 20 7122 8000 
Fax: +44 20 7122 8088 
Email: singtel-uk@singtel.com

HonGKonG 

tsimshatsui 
Suites 2002-6, Tower 6
The Gateway, 9 Canton Road
Tsimshatsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong 
Tel: +852 2877 1500 
Fax: +852 2802 1500 
Email: singtel-hk@singtel.com

InDIA 

Bangalore 
Suite No. 304 DBS Business Centre
26 Cunningham Road
Bangalore 560052, India
Tel: +91 80 2226 7272
Fax: +91 80 2225 0509
Email: singtel-ind@singtel.com

Chennai 
20/30, Paras Plaza 
3rd Floor, Cathedral Garden Road 
Nungambakkam, Chennai – 600 034 
Tel: +91 44 4264 9410 
Fax: +91 44 4264 9414 
Email: singtel-ind@singtel.com 

Hyderabad 
Reliance Business Centre, 303 
Swapna Lok Complex, 92 
Sarojini Devi Road 
Secunderabad - 500003, India 
Tel: +91 40 2781 2699 
Fax: +91 40 2781 2724 
Email: singtel-ind@singtel.com 

Mumbai
Sahar Plaza 
111 Bonanza Wing B 
Mathuradas Vasanji Road
Andheri East, Mumbai 400069, India
Tel: +91 22 2824 4999 / +91 22 4075 7777 
Fax: +91 22 2824 4996 
Email: singtel-ind@singtel.com 

 
 
 
210

Contact  
Points 

new Delhi 
5th Floor, A Wing, Statesman House 
148 Barakhamba Road 
New Delhi 110001, India 
Tel: +91 11 4152 1199 / +91 11 4362 1199 
Fax: +91 11 4152 1683 
Email: singtel-ind@singtel.com 

InDoneSIA 

Jakarta 
CIMB Niaga Plaza 
15th Floor, Suite 1505 
Jalan Jenderal, Sudirman Kavling 25 
Jakarta 12920, Indonesia 
Tel: +62 21 526 7937 / 8
Fax: +62 21 526 7939 
Email: singtel-ina@singtel.com 

JAPAn

osaka 
A&S Building 
4F, 2-6-11 Sonezaki Shinchi 
Kita-ku, Osaka, 530-0002, Japan
Tel: +81 6 6458 1405 
Fax: +81 6 6458 1401
Email: singtel-jpn@singtel.com 

tokyo 
Arco Tower 9F
1-8-1 Shimomeguro
Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-0064, Japan
Tel: +81 3 5437 7033
Fax: +81 3 5437 7066 
Email: singtel-jpn@singtel.com 

KoReA 

Seoul
135-983, 11 Flr, Capital Tower
736-1, Yeoksam-dong, Kangnam-Gu
Seoul, Korea
Tel: 82 2 3287 7575
Fax: 82 2 3287 7589
Email: singtel-kor@singtel.com

SInGAPoRe teLeCoMMUnICAtIonS LIMIteD AnD SUBSIDIARY CoMPAnIeS

MALAYSIA 

USA 

San Francisco (Head office)
100 Marine Parkway 
Suite 450 
Redwood City, CA 94065, USA
Tel: +1 650 508 6800 
Fax: +1 650 508 1578 
Email: singtel-usa@singtel.com

Chicago 
8770 West Bryn Mawr Avenue 
Suite 1314 
Chicago, IL 60631, USA
Tel: +1 773 867 8122
Fax: +1 773 867 8121 
Email: singtel-usa@singtel.com 

new York 
140 Broadway 
Suite 2110 
New York, NY 10015, USA
Tel: +1 212 269 7920
Fax: +1 212 269 7939
Email: singtel-usa@singtel.com 

VIetnAM 

Hanoi 
Suite 704, CMC Tower 
7th Floor
Duy Tan Street
Dich Vong Hau Ward
Cau Giay District 
Hanoi City, Vietnam
Tel: +84 4 3943 2161
Fax: +84 4 3943 2163
Email: singtel-vn@singtel.com

Kuala Lumpur 
602B, Level 6, Tower B, Uptown 5
5 Jalan SS21/39, Damansara Uptown 
47400 Petaling Jaya 
Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
Tel: +603 7728 2813
Fax: +603 7727 6186
Email: sgomals@singtel.com 

MIDDLe eASt 

Dubai
Dubai Internet City Building #1
#1 Floor Office
#110 P O Box 502430
Dubai United Arab Emirates
Tel: +971 4363 6705
Fax: +971 4361 1063
Email: g-singtel-me@singtel.com

PHILIPPIneS 

Manila 
Unit 1504 Liberty Center 
104 H V de la Costa Street 
Salcedo Village, Makati City 1227
Philippines
Tel: +63 2 887 2791
Fax: + 63 2 887 2763 
Email: singtel-phil@singtel.com 

tAIWAn 

taipei 
2F, No. 290, Section 4
Chung Hsiao East Road, Taipei 
Taiwan 
Tel: +886 2 2741 1688
Fax: +886 2 2778 6083 
Email: singtel-twn@singtel.com 

tHAILAnD 

Bangkok 
9th Floor, Unit 6
500 Amarin Tower 
Ploenchit Road, Lumpini
Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
Tel: +66 2 256 9875 / 6
Fax: +66 2 256 9808
Email: Sophida@singtel.com

Singapore  
TelecommunicaTionS  
limiTed

31 ExETER RoAD
ComCENTRE
SiNgAPoRE 239732
REPUBLiC oF SiNgAPoRE

+65 6838 3388

+65 6732 8428

www.singtel.com

Copyright © 2014
Singapore Telecommunications Limited 
(CRN:199201624D)
All rights reserved 

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