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Smartgroup

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FY2018 Annual Report · Smartgroup
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Market release

18 February 2019

ASX Market Announcements Office

ASX Limited

20 Bridge Street

Sydney, NSW, Australia, 2000

Smartgroup Corporation Ltd – Results for announcement to the market

In accordance with the Listing Rules, Smartgroup Corporation Ltd encloses for immediate release the following information:

1. Appendix 4E, and

2. Smartgroup Corporation Ltd Annual Report 2018.

Smartgroup Corporation Ltd will conduct a briefing on the results from 11.30am (Sydney time) on 18 February 2019.

Amanda Morgan

General Counsel and Joint Company Secretary

 
Appendix 4E
Preliminary Final Report

1. Company details

Name of entity:   Smartgroup Corporation Ltd

ABN:  

48 126 266 831

Reporting period:  For the year ended 31 December 2018

Previous period:  For the year ended 31 December 2017

2. Results for announcement to the market

Revenues from ordinary activities

Profit from ordinary activities after tax 
attributable to the owners of Smartgroup 
Corporation Ltd

Profit for the year attributable to the owners 
of Smartgroup Corporation Ltd

Dividends

up

up

up

$’000

36,871

18,074

17.9% to

43.9% to

$’000

242,314

59,286

18,074

43.9% to 

59,286

Amount per security
Cents

Franked amount per security
Cents

Final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2017  
(paid 30 March 2018)

Interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2018 
(paid on 28 September 2018)

18.5

20.5

18.5

20.5

On 18 February 2019, the Directors declared a fully-franked dividend of 21.0 cents per ordinary share. The final dividend will be paid 
on 15 March 2019 to shareholders registered on 1 March 2019. There is no dividend reinvestment plan.

Comments

The profit for the Group after providing for income tax amounted to $59,286,000 (31 December 2017 (restated): $41,212,000).

Refer to the ‘Message from the Chairman’ and ‘Managing Director and CEO Report of Operations’ for detailed commentary of  
the results.

3. Net tangible assets

Net tangible assets per ordinary security

Reporting period
Cents

(26.01)

Previous period
Cents

(102.86)

SmartgroupAnnual Report 2018 
Appendix 4E (continued)
Preliminary Final Report

4. Control gained over entities

On 4 January 2018, Smartfleet Management Pty Ltd, a wholly owned group entity, acquired 100% of the ordinary shares of 
Fleet West Pty Ltd.

On 1 May 2018, Salary Solutions Australia Pty Ltd, a wholly owned group entity, acquired the remaining 50% of the ordinary 
shares of Smartsalary Payroll Solutions Pty Ltd, resulting in 100% ownership.

Refer to note 23 for details on the acquisitions.

Detail of joint ventures

Reporting entity’s percentage holding

Contribution to profit after tax

31 Dec 2018 
%

31 Dec 2017 
%

31 Dec 2018 
$’000

31 Dec 2017 
$’000

Health-e Workforce Solutions Pty Ltd

50%

50%

44

348

5. Independent auditor’s review

The financial report for the year ended 31 December 2018 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers and an unqualified opinion 
has been issued.

7. Attachments

Additional Appendix 4E requirements can be found in the attached Directors’ Report and the Financial Report.

2018Appendix 4EAnnual Report
2018

01

In this  
Annual Report

02

This is Smartgroup

03  2018 Company Snapshot

25

49

Directors’ Report

Financial Report

04  Our Approach

110

Shareholder Information 

05  Our Customers

112

Five Year Summary

Message from the Chairman

113

Glossary

2018 Financial Highlights

114

GRI Content Index

Managing Director and CEO Report  
of Operations

116

Corporate Directory

Environmental, Social and  
Governance Report 

06

08

10 

14

02

This is
Smartgroup

Smartgroup is an award-winning, ASX-listed company trusted by many 
of Australia’s largest public and private organisations to provide employee 
benefits and administration services to their employees. Our services include 
efficient and easy-to-access outsourced salary packaging and novated leasing, 
innovative fleet management, payroll and workforce optimisation services.

Fleet 
Management

Workforce 
Optimisation

Share Plan 
Administration

Payroll 
Administration

Novated 
Leasing

Salary
Packaging

Smartgroup
Annual Report 2018

03

2018
Company Snapshot

Our  
Customers

c.3,500

employer clients 

343,000 c.88,000

salary packaging 
customers

novated and fleet 
vehicles under 
management

Our  
People

Our  
Service

51% male 
49% female

700+

Smartgroup employees 
across Australia.

Flexible work 
arrangements including 
industry-leading parental 
leave scheme.

Smartgroup named one 
of the 2018 Australian 
Financial Review Most 
Innovative Companies 
for the fifth time.

Smartgroup companies 
delivered over 50,000 
sessions at workplaces 
across Australia.

Smartsalary maintained 
highest ever audit score 
from the Customer Service 
Institute of Australia for the 
fifth consecutive year.

Our  
Community Over 2 million  

trees planted
since 2008 through 
Smartleasing customer 
carbon offset program.

Low Glow program 
by Greenfleet – key 
contributor to help maximise 
survival rates of endangered 
loggerhead turtles.

Over $970,000 in 
financial support 
provided to not-for-profit 
organisations.

2018 
Company Snapshot

04

Our
Approach

Smartgroup is recognised in the industry as a leader in customer care and innovation. 
The capability triangle shown here demonstrates our company values and relentless 
focus on creating exceptional experiences for our customers.

Innovation at Smartgroup is driven by our ongoing commitment to reduce unnecessary 
manual processes and maintain flexibility, allowing us to take advantage of evolving 
technology and best practice within our Group.

Smartsalary
2018 Maintained highest ever   
CSIA accreditation score

2017 National Service Champion
2016 National Service Champion  
2015 Highly Commended (National)
2011 – 2015 Winner (NSW State)
2012 Winner (National)

Smartgroup
Five times since 2013

Customer service 
Providing and maintaining the highest levels 
of service to ensure an optimal experience 
for our customers is paramount.

Innovation 
We strive for continuous improvement 
and process efficiency. 

Staff engagement  
The foundation of operational 
excellence at Smartgroup. 

Our people

Customer Service

Lean

Agile

Innovation

Staff Engagement

We understand the experience of our customers, and our success as an organisation relies on an engaged workforce 
of people who are knowledgeable, motivated and connected to each other. In 2018, we continued to measure the 
engagement of our team and responded to feedback with an enhanced internal communication program. This included 
the launch of a new company-wide intranet and the introduction of industry-leading policies, including a refreshed 
Parental Leave Policy to further support our employees. (See page 17).

Smartgroup
Annual Report 2018

 
Our 
Customers

Through our sector specialists, we ensure both our employer clients 
and employee customers are supported by a provider that understands 
their organisation and the industry in which they operate. In 2018, our 
services were accessed by more than 343,000 employee customers 
Australia-wide.

Community and  
charity workers in  
not-for-profit (NFP)

Employees working in not-for-profit (NFP) organisations make 
up 40% of our salary packaging customer base in 2018, and 
we continued to lead the market with salary packaging cards. 
We also provide novated leasing, tailored fleet management 
and payroll solutions to this sector. 

Teachers, 
administrators and 
support personnel  
in education 

Smartgroup delivers salary packaging and novated leasing 
to meet the needs of people working in primary, secondary 
and tertiary education within public, private and religious 
education institutions.

Nurses, clinicians and 
auxiliary staff in health

A significant proportion of our customers work in private 
and public health. Salary packaging is the most popular of 
our services delivered to this sector. We also support health 
organisations with workforce modelling and consultancy services.

Employees of the 
government sector 

The Smartgroup journey began with a single government client.
That client remains a client today, and Smartgroup service to the 
government sector has expanded to include a significant number 
of organisations at local, State and Federal levels. 

Professionals in 
private and corporate 
organisations

Smartgroup provides novated leasing solutions to 
small, medium-size and large private organisations, 
and flexible share plan administration for private, 
public, start-up and international companies.

05

Who  
We Help

06

Message from
the Chairman

In 2018, Smartgroup 
continued to lead the 
industry in championing 
innovation and 
delivering exceptional 
customer service.

Smartgroup
Annual Report 2018

07

Smartgroup has continued its track record of delivering earnings growth in 
2018, with revenues growing 18% to $241.8 million and our after-tax profits, 
represented by NPATA1, growing 22% to $78.0 million.

Welcome to the Annual Report for Smartgroup Corporation 
for the calendar year ending 31 December 2018.

Smartgroup has achieved another year of growth and 
improved financial results, attained through continued 
innovation, customer service and ongoing integration of 
past acquisitions.

Smartgroup has delivered:

•  Revenues of $241.8 million, up 18 per cent  

on the prior year

•  Operating EBITDA2 of $111.8 million, up 19 per cent 

on the prior year

•  Operating NPATA of $78.0 million, up 22 per cent  

on the prior year

•  Statutory Net Profit After Tax of $59.3 million,  

up 44 per cent on the prior year.

The Board is pleased to announce a fully franked final 
dividend of 21.0 cents per share, taking the full-year 
dividends for 2018 to 41.5 cents per share.

In 2018, we delivered on our strategy of providing 
exceptional service to our clients and increased dividends 
to our shareholders, while continuing to make Smartgroup 
an attractive place to work and being a responsible 
corporate citizen for our community.

Today, at Smartgroup, we have more than 700 staff 
across Australia serving c.3,500 clients and over 343,000 
salary packaging customers. We are proud to have 
retained many of the same clients since our inception 
over 18 years ago. This is due to a consistent focus on 
customer service, business innovation and employee 
experience. We are particularly pleased that we are now 
providing an increasing number of our clients with a larger 
number of Smartgroup services and look forward to 
continuing down this path.

On behalf of the Board, I sincerely thank our clients and 
shareholders for their ongoing and loyal support. I also 
thank the management team for their efforts in creating a 
vibrant workplace for our employees, and our employees 
for delivering outstanding service to our clients.

In 2019, we will continue to provide a superior 
experience for our customers, a culture of innovation and 
engagement for our employees and work hard to drive 
value for our shareholders.

Michael Carapiet
Chairman

1 NPATA is Net Profit After Tax, adjusted to exclude the non-cash tax effected Amortisation of intangibles and significant non-operating items.  
2 EBITDA is Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation adjusted for significant non-operating items.

Chairman’s 
Report

08

2018  
Financial Highlights

The following highlights represent the financial 
performance of Smartgroup for the year ended 
31 December 2018.

2017
$64.1m

NPATA1
UP 22%

2018 
$78.0m

Smartgroup
Annual Report 2018

REVENUE
UP 18%

2017 
$205.4m

2018 
$241.8m

09

EBITDA2

$111.8m

UP 19%

OPERATING CASH FLOW3

100%

AS A PERCENTAGE OF NPATA

DIVIDENDS DECLARED

NET DEBT4

41.5 CPS

UP 19%

$14.6m

41.5

35.0

78.0

64.1

24.8

16.6

6.15

44.0

26.2

17.4

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

cents per share
DIVIDENDS PER SHARE DECLARED  
(FULLY FRANKED)

$ million

AFTER-TAX PROFITS 
(NPATA)

The 2018 Financials are presented on an adjusted basis and have been reconciled to the statutory 2018 Financial Report. 
1.  NPATA is Net Profit After Tax, adjusted to exclude the non-cash tax effected Amortisation of intangibles and significant non-operating items. 
2.  EBITDA is Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation adjusted for significant non-operating items. 
3.  Operating cash flow excludes receipts and payments from customers’ salary packaging accounts, significant non-operating items and 

impact of AASB 16 Leases adoption. 

4.  Net Debt is cash and cash equivalents less corporate borrowings, adjusted to exclude capitalised borrowing costs.
5.  Represents dividend declared only for H2 2014.

2018
Financial Highlights

10

Managing Director 
and CEO Report  
of Operations

Our continued focus 
on customers has led 
to positive recognition 
from our clients, 
customers and peak 
industry organisations.

Smartgroup
Smartgroup
Annual Report 2018
Annual Report 2018

11

Every business success is built on the hard work of its people. In 2018, 
Smartgroup has delivered another year of improved financial and 
operational results, achieved through the continuous focus of our people 
on delivering exceptional customer experiences.

Overview

I’m pleased to report that 2018 has seen many 
positive operational achievements for Smartgroup. 
Despite tighter market conditions, we have seen 
growth across all key financial and operational 
metrics, and our continued focus on customer service 
has gained recognition from our clients, customers 
and the industry.

During the year, the number of Smartgroup salary 
packaging customers grew by 6% to c.343,000, and 
the number of novated leases under management 
grew 4% to over 65,000. Novated leases under the 
management of Smartgroup have continued to grow, 
despite a downturn in private new vehicle sales.

Innovation and customer experience remain a key 
priority for the business and digital innovation is  

a vital component of this strategy. For the fifth time 
in the past six years, Smartgroup was recognised 
in the 2018 Australian Financial Review (AFR) Most 
Innovative Companies list.

Our Smartsalary customers have recognised our 
elevated level of service in 2018, with an average  
Net Promoter Score (NPS) of +47 on a scale of - 
100 to +100 (improved from +44 in 2017). This score, 
which assesses how likely a customer is to provide 
a word-of-mouth referral, places Smartsalary among 
leading service providers worldwide.

This year, we have also concentrated on integrating 
the businesses we have acquired to embed a 
collective corporate culture and leverage the benefits 
of the diversity and skills in our teams.

Strengthening our offering

After numerous acquisitions over the past several years, in 
2018 we focused efforts on integrating and streamlining our 
operations and processes. The integration of the Smartfleet 
and Fleet West IT systems is now complete and we have 
largely transitioned the IT infrastructure and hosting services 
for our acquired businesses to the Smartgroup environment. 
Security, process protocols and Australian data hosting have 

More benefits to more clients

Our client base has continued to expand to c.3,500. This is 
a pleasing result given not so long ago, in 2014, we had a 
client base of c.130.

been upgraded, working with leading technology partners  
to deliver service, performance and stability.

We will continue to consolidate infrastructure across 
Smartgroup. Our goal is to make every experience as 
easy as possible for our customers and clients.

With the expanded client base and the range of services we 
provide, Smartgroup is well placed to help our clients reduce 
administration and the cost of doing business and to improve 
their employees’ financial wellbeing.

Managing Director and  
CEO Report of Operations

12

Common clients across the group

We now have 164 clients using two or more services from Smartgroup, with 12 clients using three services and 2 clients 
using four services. This is a testament to the strong service levels and deep relationships we have developed with clients.

Number of Smartgroup services used by individual clients

2

3

4

Smartgroup service

Salary packaging (1) c.3,500 clients

Fleet management

PBI fleet solutions

Payroll

Share plan administration

Workforce management (2)

Other

1 – 10 clients

11 – 50 clients

51+ clients

Total 31 December 2018

Total reported 30 June 2018

1. Approximately 20 benefits can be salary packaged, one of which is a novated lease.
2. Workforce management clients are individual hospitals.

150

138

12

11

2

–

Dedicated to customer care

This year we have continued to deliver an exceptional standard of customer service. 
In 2018, Smartsalary maintained the highest ever audit score in Customer Service 
Institute of Australia (CSIA) history, for the fourth consecutive year.

r ser v i c e   i nstitute

o

f

e
m
o
t
s

u

c

csia

certi f i e d

a

u

s
t
r
a
lia

7.88

8.04

7.38

6.83

6.17

5.45

8.24

8.44

8.52

8.89

8.89

2006

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

10

9

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

Smartgroup
Annual Report 2018

 
 
13

Continuing to support 
those who care 

Our high levels of service are being provided to hard-working, 
everyday Australians, including those employed in caring 
professions. Our customers in education, hospitals and the 
not-for-profit sector make up 83% of our salary packaging 
customer base.

1. ‘Hospital’ includes public, private and not-for-profit hospitals. 
2. ‘Education’ includes public, private and not-for-profit educational institutions.

2018

SALARY PACKAGING 
EMPLOYEE  
CUSTOMERS

2018 2017
Not for profit 40% 41%
Hospitals1
32% 33%
Government 13% 10%
4% 4%
Corporate
Education2
11% 12%

Maintaining a value-add staff profile

Operational efficiencies and enhanced sales and IT capabilities have seen Smartgroup maintain a stable staff profile since 
its IPO. The nine businesses acquired in that time are being successfully integrated, while upholding a staff profile that 
maintains our focus on the customer and technology.

6%

10%

31%

4%

15%

21%

8%

9%

33%

365 FTE

413 FTE

695 FTE

53%

60%

50%

NOVEMBER 2015

ACQUISITIONS1 SINCE IPO

DECEMBER 2018

Sales and Marketing

Operations

IT

Corporate

1. Includes all nine acquisitions completed since November 2015; 
excludes 50% equity stake in Health-e Workforce Solutions.

Our service-led culture is made possible by the unwavering 
efforts of our team, who always put our customers first. I would 
like to thank the Smartgroup team for their dedication, and 
thank our clients for their continuing support.

Deven Billimoria
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Managing Director and  
CEO Report of Operations

14

Environmental,  
Social and  
Governance Report

Smartgroup acknowledges and proactively 
manages the risks and issues that are material 
to the long-term sustainability of our business, 
the environment and the community. We know 
that our long-term future success depends upon 
maintaining our good reputation, enhancing 
employee morale, continuously improving our 
operational efficiencies and managing our risks.

Smartgroup
Annual Report 2018

Our people
At Smartgroup, our attention is firmly focused on 
people, both in relation to our team members and 
our customers. Our people strategy is designed 
to inspire excellence, so we can deliver our 
organisational goals through the performance 
of our teams. It is through our people that we 
produce great results and through our ability to 
attract, retain, motivate and build our people’s 
capabilities that we can deliver excellent customer 
service. Each year, we strive to make an even 
bigger contribution and difference to the lives of 
Australians via our extraordinary team members.

Our strategic intent is to motivate and inspire our 
people by fostering a culture of collaboration, 
engagement, innovation and inclusion. Our strong 
organisational culture is the foundation of our 
employee value proposition, and is enhanced and 
nurtured by the following initiatives and activities.

Performance reviews
All permanent team members receive a formal annual 
performance review to recognise and reward performance, 
identify development opportunities and facilitate career planning 
and talent management. Annual reviews have been supplemented 
by the introduction of agile performance management, which 
facilitates real-time feedback and support for employees on 
a monthly basis. Agile performance management is a highly 
engaging process that ensures employee wellness, performance 
and career development are discussed and actioned regularly.

Governance
Harmonising processes across our recently acquired companies 
has enabled us to focus on creating strong governance 
frameworks and initiatives to ensure a consistent and integrated 
approach to people management. Our annual engagement 
survey and other monitoring approaches enable us to measure 
our progress.

15

Employee engagement

Each year we conduct an organisation-wide 
survey, via an independent third party, to 
obtain feedback from our team members. We 
communicate the results, and seek further 
feedback from across the company at team-level 
focus groups. In 2018, our engagement survey 
participation rate continued to increase and our 
engagement results have remained consistent.

The Board considers the measuring and 
monitoring of employee engagement to be 
important indicators of the appropriateness of our 
people strategy; in particular the effectiveness of 
our communication, leadership and employee 
development. This year we have focused on 
consolidating and harmonising the businesses we 
have acquired to extend and embed our strong 
corporate culture, and successfully leverage the 
benefits of the diversity and skills in our teams. 

Maintaining employee engagement has been 
challenging in 2018 due to the amount of change 
that has resulted from integrating acquired 
businesses. Attaining the efficiencies and 
synergies from integration has necessitated office 
moves, changes in roles and responsibilities, and 
the adoption of new IT systems and company 
processes. Recognising the importance of 
employee involvement in change management 
processes will be a continued focus for 2019.

Environmental, Social and  
Governance Report

Learning and
development
Smartgroup is committed to 
developing a culture that prioritises 
learning, development and career 
aspirations for every team member. 
Our capability framework enables 
us to build and ensure effective use 
of our people’s professional and 
personal capability with a variety of 
learning tools, career pathways and 
opportunities. Competency growth 
in our team members ensures we 
have the talent to deliver on strategic 
priorities now and into the future.

Smartgroup has a proud history of 
career building and internal talent 
mobility – over 75% of our people 
leaders have been appointed via an 
internal promotion. This type of career 
development has been fostered by 
individual development plans for 
employees and supported by our 
Group talent review processes and our 
training and development team.

Purposeful leadership in Smartgroup 
is essential to delivering shareholder 
value. We identify, select and develop 
our leaders at all levels to model 
leadership excellence, and bring our 
values and behaviours to life. Coaching, 
mentoring, stretch objectives and 
bespoke training enable our leaders 
to continue to improve their capability, 
adaptability and effectiveness.

16

Volunteering

Employees can apply for at least one day of leave per year to volunteer 
for charitable work, as outlined in our community program. As a partner 
of, and the largest contributor to, Greenfleet, Smartgroup staff are invited 
to attend the tree-planting days regularly held by Greenfleet.

Smartgroup recognises our responsibility to be a good corporate citizen and 
help strengthen the communities in which we live and work. Consequently, 
we encourage our employees to become involved in their communities, 
lending their voluntary support to programs that enrich the quality of life 
and opportunities for all citizens. Smartgroup actively supports a Work 
Experience Program for high school students to give them exposure to 
several functions, businesses and teams across Smartgroup.

Employee $1,000 share plan
To encourage share ownership, loyalty and involvement in the business and 
its direction, Smartgroup continues to offer employees the opportunity to 
subscribe for shares in this plan. Employees salary sacrifice $500 (spread over 
two pay periods) and Smartgroup matches this with a further $500, issuing the 
subscribing employees with $1,000 worth of Smartgroup shares each year.

Smartgroup
Annual Report 2018

Review of policies
Strong governance and compliance are 
demonstrated by Smartgroup’s commitment to 
having simplified, harmonised and accessible Group 
policies in place. A review of all Group policies has 
been undertaken and revisions made to reflect 
changes in the employment landscape and relevant 
legislation and to demonstrate Smartgroup’s values.

In 2018 Smartgroup updated its paid parental leave 
policy to become an industry leader in the provision 
of parental leave, delivering benefits well above 
the recommendations by the Workplace Gender 
Equality Agency (WGEA).

This Policy demonstrates the value we place on 
our employees and our recognition of our social 
obligations as an employer. We encourage men 
and women to take paid parental leave and help 
them to return to work at Smartgroup afterwards. 
Moving from a tenure-based parental leave 
scheme, to one that offers 20 weeks’ paid leave 
for primary caregivers, six weeks paid leave for 
secondary caregivers and a return-to-work bonus 
demonstrates our commitment to diversity and 
inclusion. We are currently reviewing the Flexible 
Working Policy and will support it with training for 
managers in 2019.

In addition, this year Smartgroup adopted an 
Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy with the 
Whistleblower Policy scheduled to be updated  
in 2019.

Internal communication 
and events
Internal communication is essential to building 
a strong sense of connection. To this end we 
have developed a group-wide Communication 
Strategy that involves a number of 
communication tools including fortnightly news 
updates via our staff newsletter, business 
briefings and quarterly people and culture 
roadshows across the country. This year, we 
launched a Smartgroup Intranet, which has 
proved to be an essential knowledge and 
information hub for our people. The intranet 
has encouraged information sharing and 
collaboration as well as reinforcing our values 
and corporate essence for all employees.

The introduction of wellness, diversity, charitable 
and cultural events across all locations has 
positively reinforced our values, culture and 
passion for making a difference.

17

Diversity and inclusion

A core part of Smartgroup culture is fostering a sense of 
belonging amongst our team members in a workplace where 
everyone feels valued and respected, so all can contribute to 
their fullest potential.

Smartgroup has several gender objectives in place. These are 
supported by policies, practices and initiatives that aim to further 
improve diversity and inclusion across all Smartgroup businesses. 
We have reported against those objectives in our Corporate 
Governance Statement (found at: http://ir.smartgroup.com.au/
Investors/?page=Corporate-Governance).

Smartgroup has been involved with Rugby Australia in developing 
and supporting initiatives that improve access to employment for 
ex-rugby union players.

Safety and wellbeing
The safety and wellbeing of our employees is paramount at 
Smartgroup. The number of injuries and incidents reported 
remains within industry benchmarks. Proactive wellness initiatives 
on managing mental health in the workplace and monthly health 
awareness activities (as well as monthly massages) have been 
positively received. Workplace audits and communication have 
increased safety awareness among employees. Flexible work 
practices promote life/work balance and leaders model the 
behaviours and practices that encourage workplace wellness.

Environmental, Social and  
Governance Report

18

Environment – Purple Meets Green
Smartgroup focuses on delivering sustainable long-term growth in a rapidly changing world. As an 
administrative services company, Smartgroup has a relatively low direct effect on the environment. 
Our biggest direct environmental impacts come from travel, energy and consumables (such as paper, 
waste consumption and waste management). We endeavour to reduce these impacts. 

The transition to a low-carbon economy is under way, and Smartgroup continues to review its 
operations in this light, including monitoring its emissions in all aspects of its business. 

Air travel
With offices in most states in Australia, and 
a large, remotely based team, air travel is a 
necessary part of running the Smartgroup 
business. However, Smartgroup is 
committed to reducing the impact of 
employee air travel as much as possible.

Commencing from 2018, Smartgroup 
has partnered with Greenfleet to offset 
100% of carbon emissions from air travel. 
Smartgroup’s 2018 flights generated 
698.28 tonnes of carbon dioxide, which will 
be 100% offset by Greenfleet through the 
planting of c.2,600 native trees.

In addition, we continue our focus 
on improving technology and remote 
networking opportunities for our staff 
with the aim of enhancing workplace 
efficiency, lessening our travel spend 
and reducing our travel-related 
carbon footprint. In 2018 Smartgroup 
introduced new video-conferencing 
technology, available to all staff – both 
remote and office-based – further 
supporting workplace interactions  
and reducing the need for travel.

Smartgroup will continue to offset carbon 
emissions from air travel in future years.

Fleet
As a fleet manager, Smartgroup is 
proud to facilitate the sharing, and 
more efficient use, of vehicles in 
workplaces. Well-managed fleets 
of cars can lead to a reduction 
of waste and unnecessary 
car purchases, reducing car 
ownership overall.

Smartgroup
Annual Report 2018

Greenfleet carbon 
offset program

As part of our corporate social responsibility program, we have partnered 
with Greenfleet since 2008 to offset carbon emissions. Through this 
partnership we are the recognised leader in environmental sustainability in 
the fleet management and novated leasing industry.

During 2018 alone, Smartleasing customers have contributed to planting 
the equivalent of 314,551 native trees. As the trees grow, they will absorb 
over 84,000 tonnes of carbon emissions to help protect our climate.

Since inception, customers and staff have contributed to the planting of 
over 2 million trees, preserving waterways and improving wildlife habitats.

Smartgroup has also continued to support conservation initiatives such as 
the ‘Low Glow’ project – a joint initiative between Greenfleet, the Prince’s 
Trust Australia and the Walt Disney Company (Australia) to protect the local 
endangered sea turtle population in Bundaberg, Queensland.

19

Energy use

In 2018 Smartgroup engaged BidEnergy to assist in 
collecting the relevant data to allow Smartgroup to 
measure its electricity usage and its emissions for all 
its offices around Australia for 2018 and 2017. Our 
emissions from electricity are reported in the Corporate 
Sustainability Scorecard on page 22.

Smartgroup acquired four businesses, located at  
10 different sites, employing over 200 new employees, 
during 2017. Our office premises increased from eight 

in January 2017, to 16 in January 2018. Despite this, 
Smartgroup’s usage and emissions decreased from  
2017 to 2018.

This is due to the consolidation of sites during 2018 and 
as a result, as at 31 December 2018, we have only seven 
operational offices. This has served, and will continue to 
serve, to decrease our electricity usage, emissions, waste 
and carbon footprint.

Waste reduction
In all of our offices, we facilitate waste separation and recycling. Through various office initiatives, we continue to strive to reduce 
electricity, office and print waste across our business. Increasingly, customers are using our online and digital resources to sign 
up to Smartgroup services, which reduces paper usage.

Transformation and  
efficiency projects
We are committed to improving our efficiency in all aspects of our 
business, not just to reduce cost and streamline our processes, but 
also to minimise our environmental impact. Wherever possible, we 
replace print and paper-based processes with online systems.

Environmental, Social and  
Governance Report

20

Our community
Smartgroup is committed to positively contributing to the communities in which we live and operate. 
In 2018, Smartgroup continued to support community and charity organisations directly and via 
employee-led activities.

Smartgroup Foundation

This year the Board approved the establishment of the Smartgroup Foundation. 
The Smartgroup Foundation will be set up in 2019 with an initial grant of $250,000 
from Smartgroup Corporation Ltd to be directed to supporting certain charities with 
Deductible-Gift-Recipient (DGR) status. Ongoing contributions by Smartgroup will be 
reviewed on an annual basis, with focus areas to be determined by Smartgroup staff.

Supporting staff and  
community causes

Throughout 2018, Smartgroup management and employees supported 
several staff-initiated activities for worthy causes. Staff chose awareness 
and fundraising activities, plus food and gift donation collections, to support 
organisations including The Smith Family, Anglicare Victoria, The Movember 
Foundation, The Black Dog Institute and Lifeline.

Smartgroup has also partnered directly with not-for-profit sector organisations 
to support their staff, communities and foundations. In 2018, Smartgroup 
proudly contributed over $970,000 in financial support to more than  
25 charities including: Cancer Council, Lifeline, The Tipping Foundation, 
Ability First Australia, Jeans for Genes, Baker IDI Heart & Diabetes Institute, 
Beyond Blue and Cerebral Palsy Alliance.

Workplace giving

Smartgroup will introduce a formal 
workplace giving program in 2019, 
to facilitate Smartgroup employees 
supporting nominated charities by 
making deductions directly from their 
pay. As with the Smartgroup Foundation, 
employees will determine the charitable 
focus areas they wish to support.

UN Women  
NC Australia
The longstanding partnership 
between Autopia and UN 
Women NC Australia continued 
in 2018, with Autopia contributing 
$5,000 to help the UN Women 
NC Australia Tax Appeal reach 
its target of $60,000. We also 
attended UN Women NC 
Australia’s International Women’s 
Day (IWD) Breakfasts in Sydney 
and Melbourne. In 2019, we 
plan to extend our support by 
participating in IWD events in  
five states.

Smartgroup
Annual Report 2018

21

Indigenous community support

Catch Me If You  
Can Program

Queensland Reds 
Foundation

Smartgroup supports Catch Me If You Can, a PCYC QLD program 
that fosters stronger connections between indigenous youth and 
the Queensland Police Service, through mentoring and group 
activities. The youth and the officers develop better relationships 
through a one-to-one mentoring program that consists of sport 
and team-building activities, engendering a greater understanding 
of leadership, trust and respect for one another.

Smartgroup supports the Queensland Reds 
Foundation and contributes to the Indigenous 
Leaders Program. This program provides mentoring 
and leadership development for Aboriginal and Torres 
Strait Islander high school children. The program 
seeks to promote teamwork, cultural integrity, pride 
and school attendance and achievement.

NAIDOC 
Week

Smartgroup actively supported employee participation in NAIDOC Week 2018 in all our offices. 
The Smartgroup internal program followed this year’s theme, ‘Because of Her, We Can’, and 
celebrated the role of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women in history and the community.

Royal Melbourne Hospital (RMH) 
Foundation
In 2018, Smartgroup supported key RMH Foundation events 
and activities, including the Celebrating Excellence Awards 
in November when we presented the Chief Executive’s 
Leadership Award; and the foundation’s Prevention of Alcohol 
and Risk Related Trauma in Youth (PARTY) program.

This is the sixth consecutive year that Smartsalary has 
supported the RMH Foundation, which delivers better health 
through research, innovation and education. In 2019, we 
look forward to continuing our partnership and donating to 
the Department of Neurosurgery to fund state-of-the-art 
neurosurgical equipment.

Sporting partnerships
Smartgroup has partnered with the Queensland Rugby 
Union since 2017. In 2018, Smartgroup also began a 
partnership with Rugby Australia, supporting the Super 
W Rugby competition and the Australia’s national 
women’s XVs team, the Wallaroos.

Through these partnerships, we have provided unique 
opportunities to clients, school children and young 
women to participate in the sport of rugby and engage 
with elite sporting role models. We will continue 
to work with these partners to support rugby and 
womens’ sport in 2019.

Environmental, Social and  
Governance Report

22

Corporate Sustainability Scorecard

2018

2017

Customers

Smartsalary and Smartleasing

Net Promoter Score (average monthly score)

Customer complaints

People

Headcount

Full time equivalents (FTEs)

No. of permanent employees

Permanent employees who are female (%)

No. of full time employees

Full time employees who are female (%)

No. of part time employees

Part time employees who are female (%)

No. of fixed term/temp/casual employees

Fixed term/temp/casual employees who are female (%)

Employee Engagement score (%)

Employee participation in the engagement survey

Employees receiving performance reviews (%)

% of training and development programs available to all staff members

Safety incidents per FTE (total)

Lost time injury frequency rate (injuries/million hours worked)

Absenteeism (%)

Parental leave

No of employees who took parental leave

No of employees who returned to work after leave

Employee share ownership

Employee share plan participation rate (% of eligible employees)

No of employee shareholders (via share plan)

Employee gender diversity

Board

Executive

Senior Management

All employees

Environment

Electricity – total CO2 emissions (tonnes)

Electricity – emissions per FTE (tonnes CO2 per FTE)

Electricity – total consumption (kWH)

Electricity – consumption per FTE (kWH per FTE)

Air travel (tonnes CO2 per FTE)

*Data not available in consistent format due to multiple acquisitions in 2017.

Smartgroup
Annual Report 2018

47%

1.02%

752

695

670

50%

605

46%

65

83%

82

60%

55%

76%

100%

100%

0.08 (59)

2.83

1%

F 14   M 4 

F 28   M 5

63%

422 

44%

1.22%

747

706

Not captured*

Not captured*

Not captured*

Not captured*

Not captured*

Not captured*

Not captured*

Not captured*

57%

68%

100%

100%

0.05 (38)

3.94

1%

F 20   M   7

F 32   M 12

54%

Not captured

F 14%   M 86%   

F 38%   M 62%   

F 46%   M 54%   

F 51%   M 49%   

F 14%   M 86%   

F 33%   M 67%   

F 44%   M 56%   

F 53%   M 47%   

566

0.81

560,630

746

0.93

585

0.83

569,374

762

0.60

23

Governance

Smartgroup believes good corporate governance is key to maximising company performance and delivering high returns to 
shareholders. Smartgroup has always had a strong corporate governance framework in place, which is reported on in detail in 
the Corporate Governance Statement (at http://ir.smartgroup.com.au/Investors/?page=Corporate-Governance). 

Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)

Where possible core GRI requirements have been followed. The information contained in this annual report has been 
referenced against the GRI Standards 2016 in the GRI Content Index for GRI Standards on page 116.

Smartgroup intends to develop its reporting and corporate responsibility practices in future years.

Environmental, Social and  
Governance Report

24

25

2018
Directors Report

2018 
Directors’ Report

26

28

31

45

Directors’ Report

Board of Directors

Remuneration Report

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

26

Directors’ 
Report

The Directors present their report, together with 
the financial statements, on the consolidated entity 
(referred to hereafter as the ‘Group’) consisting of 
Smartgroup Corporation Ltd (referred to hereafter 
as the ‘Company’ or ‘parent entity’) and the entities 
it controlled at the end of, or during, the year 
ended 31 December 2018.

Directors

Principal activities

The following people were Directors of the Company during 
the whole of the financial year and up to the date of this report, 
unless otherwise stated:
Michael Carapiet
Deven Billimoria
John Prendiville
Gavin Bell

Andrew Bolam
Ian Watt 
Deborah Homewood

Dividends

Dividends paid during the financial year were as follows:

Consolidated

During the financial year the principal activities of the Group 
consisted of outsourced administration, being primarily salary 
packaging, novated leasing, fleet management and software, 
distribution and group services.

Final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2017 of 18.5 cents (2016: 15.0 cents) per ordinary share

Interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2018 of 20.5 cents (2017: 16.5 cents) per ordinary share

2018 
$’000

24,154

26,855

51,009

2017 
$’000

18,223

20,379

38,602

On 18 February 2019, the Directors declared a fully franked dividend of 21.0 cents per ordinary share. The final dividend will be 
paid on 15 March 2019 to shareholders registered on 1 March 2019 resulting in a total distribution of $27,500,000. The financial 
effect of dividends declared after the reporting date is not reflected in the 31 December 2018 financial statements and will be 
recognised in subsequent financial reports.

SmartgroupAnnual Report 201827

Review of operations
The profit for the Group after providing for income tax amounted 
to $59,286,000 (31 December 2017: profit of $41,212,000).

Refer to the Message from the Chairman and Managing 
Director and CEO Report of Operations for further 
commentary on the results.

Business objectives and cash use 
The Company has used cash and cash equivalents to fund its 
day-to-day operations, pay down debt and to acquire shares in 
one new business.

Significant changes in the state of affairs
On 4 January 2018 the Group acquired 100% interest in 
Fleet West Pty Ltd for $9,013,000. Fleet West is based in 
Perth and provides fleet management services to clients 
in the not-for-profit sector. The consideration paid was 
$8,013,000 in cash and 99,236 shares issued at a price of 
$10.08 each to the principal vendor.

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of 
the Group during the financial year.

Matters subsequent to the end 
of the financial year
No matter or circumstance has arisen since 31 December 2018 
that has significantly affected or may significantly affect the Group’s 
operations, the results of those operations, or the Group’s state of 
affairs in future financial years.

Likely developments and expected 
results of operations

Likely developments in the operations of the Group and the 
expected results of those operations are contained in the 
Managing Director and CEO Report of Operations.

Environmental regulation

The Group is not subject to any significant environmental 
regulation under Australian Commonwealth or State law.

2018Directors’ Report28

Board of  
Directors

The following persons were directors of 
Smartgroup Corporation Ltd during the whole of 
the financial year and up to the date of this report, 
unless otherwise stated.

Michael Carapiet 
Chairman and  
Non-Executive Director

Deven Billimoria 
Chief Executive Officer  
and Managing Director

Qualifications 
Deven holds a Master of Business 
Administration from Northwestern 
University’s Kellogg School of Management 
and a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical 
Engineering from the University of 
California, Los Angeles.

Experience and expertise 
Deven has worked with Smartgroup for 
19 years. He was appointed Managing 
Director and CEO of Smartgroup 
Corporation in 2014. Prior to that, Deven 
was Managing Director and CEO of 
Smartsalary Pty Ltd, a position he held 
from 2001. Deven began his career as 
an engineering consultant, before 
moving to management consulting with 
Booz Allen Hamilton.

Former directorships (last 3 years): None

Special responsibilities: None

Interests in shares: 3,046,348

Interests in options: 1,006,416

Qualifications 
Michael holds a Master of Business 
Administration from Macquarie University.

Experience and expertise 
Michael has more than 30 years’ 
experience in the financial sector. 
Michael is the Chairman of Link Group 
(ASX:LNK), a global provider of share 
registry, corporate market data analytics 
and asset management services and is 
the largest provider of administration 
services to the Australian superannuation 
sector. Michael is Chair of Insurance and 
Care NSW (icare NSW), which includes 
the activities of the NSW Workers 
Compensation Scheme, Lifetime Care & 
Support, Dust Diseases and the NSW 
Government’s self-insurance activities. 
He is also Chair of Adexum Capital 
Limited, a private equity fund manager. 
Previously Michael held numerous senior 
roles at Macquarie Group, until his 
retirement in 2011.

Former directorships (last 3 years): None

Special responsibilities:  
Member of HRRC and Member of ITIC

Interests in shares: 2,051,956

Interests in options: None

Ian Watt AC 
Non-Executive Director

Qualifications 
Bachelor of Commerce, University of  
Melbourne; Master of Economics and 
PhD in Economics, La Trobe University; 
and Advanced Management Program, 
Harvard Business School.

Experience and expertise 
Ian worked for nearly 20 years at very 
senior levels of the Australian public 
service. His most recent appointment was 
as Secretary of the Department of Prime 
Minister and Cabinet and head of the 
Australian Public Service, a position he 
held from 2011 to 2014. Prior to that, he 
was Secretary of the Departments of 
Defence, Finance, and Communications, 
Information Technology and the Arts 
between 2001 and 2011. Before that, Ian 
was Deputy Secretary of the Department 
of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. Ian is 
currently the Chair of the International 
Centre for Democratic Partnerships, BAE 
Systems Australia Pty Ltd and ADC 
Advisory Council. Ian is on the boards of 
Citigroup Australia, the Grattan Institute 
(University of Melbourne), CEDA, the 
Australian Governance Masters Index 
Fund and O’Connell Street Associates  
Pty Ltd. Ian is also a member of Male 
Champions of Change.

Former directorships (last 3 years): None

Special responsibilities:  
Chairman of ITIC and Member of ARC

Interests in shares: 78,522

Interests in options: None

SmartgroupAnnual Report 2018Top row (l to r)  
Michael Carapiet,  
Ian Watt AC, 
John Prendiville 
and Gavin Bell 

Bottom row (l to r)  
Deven Billimoria,  
Andrew Bolam 
and Deborah Homewood

Andrew Bolam 
Non-Executive Director

Deborah Homewood 
Non-Executive Director

Qualifications 
Andrew holds a Bachelor of Commerce 
from the University of Tasmania and is a 
Certified Practising Accountant (CPA).

Experience and expertise 
Andrew has more than 20 years of 
experience in financial and general 
management. He is currently the Chief 
Financial Officer of Fetch TV Pty Ltd. He 
was previously the Chief Financial Officer 
of Usaha Tegas, a private investment 
holding company based in Malaysia. He 
was also Commercial Director of Bumi 
Armada Berhad, an associate of Usaha 
Tegas group. Andrew was the Chief 
Financial Officer of Astro All Asia 
Networks plc (the then holding company 
of MEASAT Broadcast Network Systems 
Sdn Bhd, which launched the Astro 
Pay-TV services) shortly following its 
launch in late 1996.

Former directorships (last 3 years): None

Special responsibilities: 
Member of ARC and Member of ITIC

Interests in shares: 202,760

Interests in options: None

Qualifications 
Deborah completed her registered nurse 
training at St Andrews Hospital (Qld),  
as well as a Master of Management  
at Macquarie Graduate School  
of Management.

Experience and expertise 
Deborah has many years of experience in 
management in various sectors, including 
retail, the medical industry and 
communications. She is currently 
Managing Director of MAX Solutions. Prior 
to working for MAX Solutions, Deborah 
was CEO for Pacnet, Australia and  
New Zealand, an Asian-headquartered 
telecommunications carrier. She was with 
Pacnet for 10 years and held various 
senior roles including Vice President 
Sales, South Asia. She is a current 
member of Chief Executive Women,  
and chaired the Membership Committee 
from 2010 to 2012.

Former directorships (last 3 years): None

Special responsibilities:  
Member of ITIC and Member of HRRC

Interests in shares: 5,318

Interests in options: None

29

John Prendiville 
Non-Executive Director

Qualifications 
John holds a Bachelor of Science (Hons in 
Astrophysics) from the Royal Military 
College, Duntroon, and a Master of 
Business Administration from the University 
of Western Australia and the Institute for 
International Finance in Japan.
Experience and expertise 
John has more than 25 years experience 
in the finance sector. He is currently a 
Director of the University of Notre Dame 
Australia (and Member of the University’s 
Audit and Finance Committee) and a 
Director of the privately owned Global 
Advanced Metals Limited (and Member of 
the company’s Audit and Finance 
Committee). John is also a director of the 
telecommunications service provider, 
1300 Australia Limited and the rapidly 
growing SME working capital and trade 
finance lender, GetCapital Pty Limited. 
Previously John held numerous senior 
roles at Macquarie Group, where he 
worked until 2011.

Former directorships (last 3 years): None

Special responsibilities:  
Chairman of ARC and Member of HRRC

Interests in shares: 852,902

Interests in options: None

Gavin Bell 
Non-Executive Director

Qualifications 
Gavin holds a Bachelor of Laws from the 
University of Sydney and Master of 
Business Administration (Executive)  
from the Australian Graduate School  
of Management.

Experience and expertise 
Gavin is an experienced director, CEO and 
lawyer. He is a Board Member of Insurance 
and Care NSW (icare NSW) and a Director 
of IVE Group Limited (ASX:IGL). Before 
becoming a Director, Gavin was Managing 
Partner and Chief Executive Officer of law 
firm Herbert Smith Freehills (formerly 
Freehills). He was also a partner in the  
firm for 25 years.

Former directorships (last 3 years): None

Special responsibilities:  
Chairman of HRRC and Member of ARC

Interests in shares: 74,850

Interests in options: None

‘Former directorships (last 3 years’) quoted above are directorships held in the last 3 years for listed entities only and 
excludes directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

2018Directors’ Report30

Company secretaries

General Counsel and Joint Company Secretary
Amanda Morgan was appointed General Counsel and Company 
Secretary in June 2014. Amanda previously worked for IRESS 
Limited as General Counsel and prior to that for King & Wood 
Mallesons as a Senior Associate. Prior to that, she worked at 
Minter Ellison. Amanda holds a Bachelor of Laws and Bachelor 
of Commerce from the University of Melbourne, a Graduate 
Diploma of Applied Finance from the Securities Institute of 
Australia, and is a Graduate of the Australian Institute of 
Company Directors.

Chief Legal Officer and Joint Company Secretary
Sophie MacIntosh joined Smartgroup on 7 November 2016 
and was appointed Joint Company Secretary on 13 December 
2016. Sophie previously worked for Ashurst as a Senior 
Associate. Prior to that, she worked at DLA Phillips Fox. 
Sophie holds a Master of Laws from the University of Sydney 
and a Bachelor of Business and a Bachelor of Laws from the 
University of Technology Sydney. She has also completed the 
Observership Program and the Not-for-Profit Directors course 
with the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

Meetings of Directors

The number of meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors and of each Board committee held during the year ended 
31 December 2018, and the number of meetings attended by each Director were:

Full Board

Human Resources  
and Remuneration 
Committee

Audit and 
 Risk Committee

IT and Innovation 
Committee

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Michael Carapiet

Deven Billimoria

John Prendiville

Gavin Bell

Andrew Bolam

Ian Watt

Deborah Homewood

16

12

16

16

16

16

14

16

16

16

16

16

16

16

3 

– 

3 

3 

–

–

2

3 

– 

3 

3 

– 

–

3

– 

– 

4

4

4

4

–

–

–

4

4

4

4

–

Held: represents the number of meetings held during the time the Director held office or was a member of the relevant committee.

3

–

–

–

3

3

3

3

–

–

–

3

3

3

SmartgroupAnnual Report 201831

Remuneration  
Report (audited)

The Remuneration Report, which has been 
audited, describes the remuneration arrangements 
for the Key Management Personnel (KMP) of the 
Group, in accordance with the requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and its regulations.

Introduction

The Remuneration Report is designed to provide shareholders 
with an understanding of Smartgroup’s remuneration policies and 
how these are linked to the Group’s remuneration philosophy 
and strategy. The Remuneration Report specifically focuses on 
the Smartgroup remuneration arrangements for 2018.

At the AGM held in May 2018, the remuneration framework 
received strong support from shareholders, with a very strong 
majority vote in favour of the resolution to adopt the 2017 
Remuneration Report.

Principles used to determine the nature and amount 
of remuneration
The Board ensures that executive reward satisfies the following 
key criteria for good governance practices:

•  Competitiveness and reasonableness

•  Acceptability to shareholders

•  Performance linkage/alignment of executive compensation

• 

Transparency.

The Company has a Human Resources and Remuneration 
Committee (HRRC), whose role is to assist the Board in 
fulfilling its corporate governance responsibilities and to review 
and make recommendations in relation to the remuneration 
arrangements for its Directors and Executives. The HRRC must 
have at least three members, a majority of whom must be 
Independent Non-Executive Directors.

The HRRC has structured an executive remuneration framework 
that is competitive with the market and complementary to the 
reward strategy of the Group.

The Group’s remuneration policies and practices are designed 
to align the interests of staff and shareholders while attracting 
and retaining staff members who are critical to the organisation’s 
growth and success.

The remuneration strategy:
• 

Focuses on sustained growth in EBITDA and NPATA,  
as well as focusing the executive on key non-financial 
drivers of value

• 

Is intended to attract, motivate and retain  
high-calibre Executives

•  Rewards team and individual performance, capability  

and experience

•  Reflects competitive rewards for contribution to growth in 

shareholder wealth

•  Provides a clear structure for earning rewards.

This year management has worked on consolidating the 
businesses acquired by the Group, focusing on extending and 
embedding the strong corporate culture and bringing staff 
closer together. The internal communications strategy has 
been improved, including the launch of the Smartgroup Intranet 
and increased internal broadcasts. This year Smartgroup has 
reviewed many of its significant policies including Parental 
Leave, Workplace Health and Safety, Ethics and Diversity and 
Inclusion. We have also worked on the integration of our systems 
and the reduction of the number of operational processes.

In accordance with best-practice corporate governance, 
separate structures apply to the remuneration of Non-Executive 
Directors and Executives.

2018Directors’ Report32

A. Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration

Fees and payments to Non-Executive Directors reflect the 
demands that are made on, and the responsibilities of, these 
Directors. The Board decides the total amount paid to each 
Non-Executive Director as remuneration for their services as 
a Director. The total amount of fees paid to all Directors for 
their services (excluding, for these purposes, the salary of any 
Executive Director) must not exceed in aggregate in any financial 
year the amount fixed by the Company at a general meeting.

The aggregate remuneration for Non-Executive Directors was 
set by shareholders at the AGM in May 2017 at $1,150,000 (and 
has not been changed since then). The fees paid are $210,000 
per annum for the Chairman of Directors and $100,000 per 
annum for each Non-Executive Director. In addition to the 
above, the Chairmen of the ITIC and HRRC respectively are 
paid $20,000 annually for services provided to each of those 
committees. Each member of those two standing committees 
(other than the Committee Chairman) is paid $10,000 annually 
for the services provided to that committee. The Chairman 
of the ARC is paid $25,000, and each other member of that 
committee is paid $12,500 per annum.

In addition to the fees, superannuation contributions and 
GST, if applicable, are paid in each case. There are no 
retirement benefit schemes for Non-Executive Directors, 
other than statutory superannuation contributions. Any 
change to the aggregate annual sum referred to above 
must be approved by shareholders. The aggregate sum 
includes any special and additional remuneration for special 
exertions and additional services performed by a Director as 
determined appropriate by the Board. Directors may be paid 
additional or substituted remuneration if they, at the request 
of the Board, and for the purpose of the Company, perform 
any additional or special duties.

B. Executive remuneration

The Group aims to reward Executives with a level and mix of 
remuneration based on their position and responsibility. This 
remuneration has both fixed and variable components.

The Executive remuneration and reward framework consists of 
four components:

•  Current base pay and non-monetary benefits

•  Short-term performance incentives

• 

Long-term performance incentives

•  Other statutory entitlements such as superannuation and 

long-service leave.

In combination, these four components comprise an Executive’s 
total remuneration.

In alignment with its remuneration strategy, the Board’s policy 
on Executive remuneration is that, broadly, it comprises a fixed 
component and an ‘at-risk’ or performance-based component 
(STIP and LTIP), where a significant component of the Executive 
remuneration is at risk.

The two charts below show the relative proportion of 
the Executives’ total remuneration package for the 2018 
financial year:

CEO

TFR 46%

STIP 3%

LTIP 51%

OTHER 
EXECUTIVE 
KMP

TFR 68%

STIP 6%

LTIP 26%

In calculating the ‘at risk’ compensation as a proportion of total 
remuneration for the 2018 financial year for each Executive, the 
maximum entitlement that could potentially be awarded under 
the STIP or LTIP was taken into account.

SmartgroupAnnual Report 201833

a) Total Fixed Remuneration (TFR)
Fixed remuneration, consisting of base salary, superannuation and non-monetary benefits, is reviewed annually by the HRRC, based 
on individual and business unit performance, the overall performance of the Group and comparable market remuneration.

b) Short-term incentive plan (STIP)
The Executive KMP are eligible to participate in the STIP in a manner determined by the Board. The STIP puts a proportion of the 
remuneration ‘at risk’ subject to meeting specific, pre-determined performance measures linked to the Company’s objectives, which 
are set annually. This aligns employee interests with the Group’s financial performance, as well as the Group’s organisational values. 
As with fixed remuneration, the Board and the HRRC rely on comparative data from companies of a similar size. In addition, data from 
competitors has been considered to ensure that the STIP remains competitive and attractive, and to incentivise the Executive team to 
stay and to strive for exceptional performance.

Participants in the STIP have a target cash payment that is set every year as a percentage of their total fixed annual remuneration. 
In 2018 it was subject to a maximum target of 60% for the CEO and up to 30% for each other Executive KMP.

Payments under the STIP in any given year depend on the achievement of a range of financial and non-financial key performance 
indicators and objectives (KPIs) as approved by the Board on an annual basis. These KPIs are tested annually after the end of the 
relevant year. The 2018 STIP provided for financial and non-financial KPIs, with the achievement of the financial KPI as the gateway 
to a STIP payment. All other non-financial KPIs make the combined balance of the remaining 50% each.

Year on year, the short-term incentive plan and associated KPIs have been designed to compensate and reward the Executive team 
for achieving the Company’s short-term business strategy. The 2018 strategic goals were primarily designed to ensure ongoing 
business growth as measured by the financial KPI. An emphasis on driving efficiencies across business units also featured strongly 
with other non-financial KPIs. These KPIs are outlined below.

Financial KPI
The financial KPI is required to be met by all members of the Executive KMP. In 2018, the percentage of the payment was set to vary 
depending on the NPATA (excluding significant items and transaction costs associated with merger and acquisition activities) achieved 
by the Group. Table 1 below describes the arrangement.

Table 1: Financial KPI

NPATA* for 2018

$82m or more

$80m or more but less than $82m

$78m or more but less than $80m

Less than $78m

1.

2.

3.

4.

% of STIP

50%

25%

12.5%

0%

*Net profit after tax, adjusted to exclude the non-cash tax effected Amortisation of intangibles and significant non-operating items.

NPATA for the year ended 31 December 2018 was $78.0m (compared to $64.1m in 2017), which is a growth of 22% from 2017.

Based on the financial KPI targets, 12.5% of the STIP was paid out in total to the CEO and Executive KMP in relation to this KPI.

Unless NPATA was at least $78.0m (see number 4 in the table above), no STIP was payable for the non-financial KPIs below.  
As indicated above, this requirement was satisfied.

2018Directors’ Report34

Non-financial KPIs
The non-financial KPIs are performance objectives that apply to the Executive KMP and are listed in Table 2 below.  
Actual performance against objectives has also been provided.

The Board’s assessment of performance against KPIs in 2018 is presented in the following table.

Table 2: List of Non-financial KPIs: who is subject to them, how they are measured and to what extent they 
were achieved

Non-financial KPI

1.  New business:

Relevant Executive

How it is measured

Actual achievement

a  Win large clients

CESP, CENL

b)  Increase B2B cross-sell

CENL

Targets set on number of new packages and 
lease transitions with stretch targets in place

Target set for each business stream around 
achieving cross-sell opportunities

2.  Existing clients:

a)  Retain 100% of key clients

CESP

100% retention of identified clients

b)  Increase package and  

CENL, CESP

leasing uptake

3.  Increase operational efficiency:

a)  HR Initiatives

All

Organic growth targets set to increase the 
number of packages and leasing uptake

HR strategy, employee engagement and 
succession planning targets

4.  Simplify, consolidate and protect  

CIO

Complete IT projects on time and budget

IT systems and data 

5.  M&A:

a)  Acquire new businesses to  

CEO, CFO, CLO

As approved by Chairman

grow and diversify

b)  Integrate and manage acquired 

All

businesses

6.  Risk – Manage and embed risk 

All

management and audit

Delivery of integration plan including 
transitions of clients and FTE targets

Risk and Audit Plan delivered and 100% of  
risk and audit remediation plans closed in 
agreed time period

100%

100%

90%

50%

21%

0%

0%

29%

39%

Payment of STIP
Any amount that may be paid to the participants under the STIP is subject to the absolute discretion of the Board, after taking into 
account performance against KPIs, and any other matters determined by the Board to be relevant to its discretion including, without 
limitation, the participant’s conduct.

A total of $188,729 of the 2018 STIP will be paid to the CEO and other Executive KMP upon finalisation of the Financial Report for the 
year ended 31 December 2018. Of this amount, $34,500 will be paid to the CEO.

The table below shows the actual STIP outcome for each Executive (as at 31 December 2018) as a percentage of their maximum 
STIP opportunity.

Table 3: 2018 STIP outcomes

Name of Executive

Deven Billimoria – Chief Executive Officer

Timothy Looi – Chief Financial Officer

Dave Adler – Chief Executive Novated Leasing and Fleet

Sarah Haas – Chief Executive Salary Packaging

Sophie MacIntosh – Chief Legal Officer

Clarence Yap – Chief Information Officer

2018

10%

27%

51%

55%

25%

0%

SmartgroupAnnual Report 201835

2018 grant under the LTIP

The number of shares granted is based on a proportion of the 
relevant executive’s fixed remuneration. For 2018, the LTIP grant 
to the CEO was 100% of TFR, and to the Executive KMP was 
between 52% and 75% of TFR, as measured by the fair value of 
the shares on the grant allocation date (i.e. when the number of 
shares to be issued was determined).

Under the 2018 LTIP grant the CEO purchased shares at 
$10.84. The majority of the Executive KMP purchased shares 
at $10.89, while some purchased shares at $10.84. Those 
prices were the market value on the date of issue. ‘Market 
value’ for the CEO’s shares was the 20-day volume-weighted 
average price (VWAP) of shares, up to and including the trading 
day immediately prior to the date of the AGM. ‘Market value’ 
for the other Executive KMPs shares was the 20-day VWAP of 
shares, up to and including the trading day immediately prior 
to the date of issue, where in calculating the VWAP, the VWAP 
for the period prior to the declared cum dividend date was 
reduced by the amount of the declared dividend relating to that 
cum dividend date. Under the 2018 LTIP grant, the vesting 
period was three years ending on 31 December 2020. The 
vesting of the shares is subject to two performance hurdles, 
being an earnings growth hurdle (based on NPATA per share) 
and a TSR hurdle.

The two performance hurdles are described below in relation to 
the 2018 grant, and were explained to shareholders in the 2018 
Notice of AGM, and subsequently approved by shareholders.

Because the shares awarded under the LTIP are economically 
equivalent to options, the principal value to the CEO and other 
Executive KMP comes through the increase in market value 
of the shares above market value at the time of issue. This 
provides further alignment with shareholder experience and 
further links remuneration with Company performance.

c) Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)
In early 2015 the Board established a LTIP for the CEO and 
Executive KMP (and other Executives and employees), which 
was approved for adoption by shareholders at the 2015 
AGM. At the Company’s AGM in May 2018, the shareholders 
approved the terms of the plan (in accordance with ASX Listing 
Rules), and again overwhelmingly approved the issue of shares 
to the CEO pursuant to that plan.

The LTIP aligns reward with shareholder value by tying this 
component of executive remuneration to the achievement of 
performance measures that underpin sustainable long-term 
growth. It is proposed that LTIP grants will be made once a 
year. Each year the CEO’s grant of LTIP shares will be put to a 
shareholder vote at the Company’s AGM.

The LTIP is a loan funded share plan. Shares are purchased by 
the participant and funded by a loan provided by the Company. 
The shares are held by the participant until they vest or are 
forfeited, and are eligible for dividends. All dividends paid or 
distributions made by the Company to the participant are 
applied to repay the loan and to meet the tax liability on those 
dividends or distributions.

The loan is for a period of five years from issue, is subject to 
limited recourse and is interest-free, as required by ASIC Class 
Order CO14/1000 and consistent with ASIC’s policy published 
in Regulatory Guide 49. The loan is repayable in full on the 
earlier of the termination date of the loan and the date on which 
the shares are sold. If the vesting/performance conditions are 
not met and the shares do not vest for any other reason, the 
shares will be acquired by the Company for the value of the 
outstanding loan.

The shares are forfeited if the performance hurdles are not 
met or the participant ceases employment prior to vesting. It 
is not proposed that the performance hurdles be re-tested. 
Where there is a change of control event, the Board may at its 
discretion determine that some or all of a participant’s unvested 
shares may vest.

The Board may consider amending the vesting terms and the 
performance hurdles, from time to time, to ensure that they are 
aligned to market practices and to ensure the best outcomes 
for the Company. It is envisaged that each year the LTIP grant 
will have an EPS and TSR hurdle. Further, the Board has the 
absolute discretion to replace the LTIP in any one or more years 
with an equivalent STIP or any other program.

2018Directors’ Report36

Earnings per share (EPS) performance hurdle

The EPS performance hurdle applies to 75% of the total number of LTIP shares that may vest at the end of the vesting period. The 
Board’s view is that the 2018 EPS performance hurdle set out below is a challenging target. In addition, the main benefit of the LTIP 
shares arises from share price growth which, in effect, acts as a further performance requirement.

The following method was used to determine the EPS hurdle. It is based on achievement of the CAGR of EPS (measured on the 
Company’s NPATA per share) from the 2017 audited financial results, and adjusted to include the 2017 full year proforma earnings of 
AccessPay, Aspire and Salary Solutions (2017 acquisitions). That is, the actual base year NPATA is increased so the NPATA growth 
that must be achieved is higher than if the actual base year NPATA were used.

Table 4: EPS performance hurdle

EPS performance hurdle 
Applies to a maximum of 75% of the total number of shares issued under the 2018 LTIP grant

Measure

Vesting period

EPS CAGR

EPS target

Loan-funded shares 
subject to vesting

EPS CAGR

The period of 
3 calendar years ending 
31 December 2020*

Below 10.0%

10.0%

$0.745

NIL

50%

Between 10.0% – 15%

Straight line between 50% – 100%

15% or greater

$0.852

100% (capped)

* Or such other date on which the Board makes a determination as to whether the vesting condition has been met.

Total shareholder return (TSR) performance hurdle

The TSR performance hurdle applies to 25% of the total number of LTIP shares that may vest at the end of the relevant vesting period.

TSR measures the growth in the price of the shares plus cash distributions notionally reinvested in shares. Each of the companies in 
the S&P/ASX 200 Index are ranked from highest to lowest based on their TSR over the performance measurement period (which is 
the same as the vesting period). For the purpose of calculating the TSR measurement, the relevant share prices are determined by 
reference to the VWAP over the 20 trading days up to and including 1 January 2018 (the performance measurement period start-date for 
the 2018 grant) and the 20 trading days up to and including the performance measurement period end-date (as specified in Table 5).

Accordingly, the TSR hurdle is based on the TSR performance (ranking) of the Company as determined over the vesting period 
compared to the TSR of companies in the S&P/ASX 200 Index as explained in Table 5.

The Board believes it is appropriate to have a proportion of the shares awarded under the LTIP to be subject to a TSR performance 
hurdle to provide a market-based hurdle. In 2018 (as in previous years) it was restricted to 25% of the LTIP shares.

Table 5: Relative TSR performance hurdle

TSR performance hurdle 
Applies to a maximum of 25% of the total number of shares issued under the 2018 LTIP grant

Measure

Vesting period

Smartgroup TSR performance compared 
to index

Loan-funded shares 
subject to vesting

Relative TSR 
(ranking)

The period of  
3 calendar years ending 
31 December 2020*

0 to 49th percentile

50th percentile

51st to 74th percentile

75th to 100th percentile

NIL

50%

Straight line between 50% – 100%

100%

* Or such other date on which the Board makes a determination as to whether the vesting condition has been met.

The fair value used for grant allocation purposes included an estimate of the impact of the performance hurdles. For the shares 
subject to the EPS performance hurdle, the best estimate of the vesting percentage for the shares subject to the 10% and 15% EPS 
CAGR hurdles was assumed to be 100% and 75% respectively. For the shares subject to the TSR hurdle, a discount of approximately 
10% was applied.

SmartgroupAnnual Report 201837

2016 grant under the LTIP – shares vesting as at 31 December 2018

The 2016 LTIP grant had a vesting period ending on 31 December 2018. The vesting of shares is subject to the achievement of an 
EPS hurdle and a TSR hurdle.

EPS hurdle: The EPS hurdle applies to a maximum of 75% of this tranche of shares, and is based on achievement of CAGR of EPS 
(measured on the Company’s NPATA per share) from the 2015 audited financial results (and adjusted to include the 2015 full year 
earnings of the acquisitions of Advantage Salary Packaging, Trinity Management Group and 50% of Health-e Workforce Solutions, 
acquisitions that occurred in 2015). As at 31 December 2018, the EPS was $0.60 per share and therefore the EPS target of $0.47 
was exceeded. Under the terms of the 2016 LTIP grant, that result entitles the relevant Executives to receive 100% of that parcel of 
LTIP shares.

TSR hurdle: The TSR hurdle applies to 25% of the LTIP shares in this tranche. The Company’s TSR performance was measured 
to be in the top quartile (i.e. 87th percentile) of the S&P/ASX Small Ordinaries Index (which was the index used for the TSR hurdle 
for the 2016 LTIP grant). Under the terms of the 2016 LTIP grant, that result entitles the relevant executives to receive 100% of that 
parcel of LTIP shares.

The Company engaged Minter Ellison as remuneration consultants to provide external verification of the above calculations.

Accordingly, the three executives participating in the 2016 grant (who are still employed by the Company) had their 2016 LTIP shares 
vest in full in accordance with the column headed ‘Vested’ in Table 13.

Remuneration outcomes in 2018 financial year  
and link to 2018 financial year performance

In considering the Group’s performance, the benefit to shareholders and appropriate remuneration for the Executives, the Board, 
through the HRRC, has regard to financial and non-financial indices, including the indices shown in the below table in respect of the 
current financial year and the previous three financial years.

Table 6: Indices relevant to the Board’s assessment of the Group’s performance and the benefit to shareholders

Index

NPATA ($m)

EPS (cents)

Dividends declared in respect of the financial year – per share (cents)

Share price – year end ($)

3 year TSR performance compared to index (percentile) (%)

2015

26.2

25.3

16.6

5.11

N/A

2016

44.0

36.2

24.8

6.28

N/A

2017

64.1

52.0

35.0

10.85

100%

2018

78.0

59.6

41.5

8.88

87%

As shown above, the Company’s 3 year TSR to 31 December 2018 was in the top quartile of all companies in the Small Ordinaries Index.

For shares vesting from 2020 onwards, the relevant index is the ASX 200.

2018Directors’ Report38

The graph below illustrates the relationship between the Group’s performance and STIP awards in respect of the current financial year 
and the preceding three financial years. In 2017 NPATA grew by 46% to $64.1m, and in 2018, NPATA grew by 22% to $78.0m. In 
2017, the Executive KMP earned awards in full in respect of this measure. In 2018, the Executive KMP earned 25% of awards.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE GROUP’S PERFORMANCE AND STIP OUTCOMES

NPATA ($’000)

STIP paid ($’000)

90,000

80,000

70,000

60,000

50,000

40,000

30,000

20,000

10,000

0

NPATA

STIP paid

900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

2015

2016

2017

2018

The graph below illustrates the relationship between the Group’s performance and LTIP awards in respect of the current financial year 
and the preceding three financial years. As explained in the previous sections describing the terms of the LTIP grants, the LTIP has two 
hurdles, of which the most significant is EPS. In the last three years, the EPS achieved exceeded the relevant EPS hurdle and, as a 
consequence, the LTIP fully vested for each of the relevant years.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE GROUP’S PERFORMANCE AND LTIP OUTCOMES

EPS (NPATA/shares)

LTIP vested shares (000’s)

$0.65
$0.60
$0.55
$0.50
$0.45
$0.40
$0.35
$0.30
$0.25
$0.20
$0.15
$0.10
$0.05
$0.00

2015

2016

2017

2018

1,500

1,200

EPS

LTIP vested

900

600

300

0

SmartgroupAnnual Report 201839

2018 remuneration structure

Details of remuneration

Amounts of remuneration

Details of the remuneration of the KMP of the Group are set out in the following tables in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 
and the Accounting Standards.

The KMP of the Group consisted of the Directors of Smartgroup Corporation Ltd and the following persons:

• 

Timothy Looi – Chief Financial Officer

•  Dave Adler – Chief Executive Novated Leasing & Fleet

•  Sarah Haas – Chief Executive Salary Packaging

•  Sophie MacIntosh – Chief Legal Officer

•  Clarence Yap – Chief Information Officer (ceased as KMP effective 31 January 2019).

Table 7: 2018 Remuneration expenses

Short-term benefits

Post-employment 
benefits

Long-term benefits

Cash salary 
and fees 
$

Bonus 
$

Superannuation 
$

Annual and 
long service 
leave1 
$

LTIP 
$

Total 
$

2018

Non-Executive Directors:
Michael Carapiet

John Prendiville
Gavin Bell
Andrew Bolam
Ian Watt
Deborah Homewood

Executive Directors:
Deven Billimoria

Other Key Management Personnel:

Timothy Looi

Dave Adler
Sarah Haas2
Sophie MacIntosh3
Clarence Yap

230,000

135,000
132,500
132,500
122,500
120,000

–

–
–
–
–
–

21,850

12,825
12,588
12,588
11,638
11,400

–

–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–

251,850

147,825
145,088
145,088
134,138
131,400

575,992

34,500

20,162

(69,844)

593,817

1,154,627

416,405

312,787
258,615
214,321
312,691

40,153

50,833
46,015
17,228
–

20,162

20,162
22,158
19,035
20,414

37,860

31,712
24,694
20,938
17,141

230,112

178,664
35,446
112,477
112,191

744,692

594,158
386,928
383,999
462,437

TOTAL

2,963,311

188,729

204,982

62,501

1,262,707

4,682,230

1. The amounts disclosed in this column represent the changes in associated provisions. They may be negative where more leave is taken than accrued during the year.

2. Sarah Haas became KMP on 1 March 2018. Remuneration reflects earnings from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018.

3. On parental leave from 10 May 2018 to 31 May 2018, part time from 1 June 2018 to 18 November 2018.

2018Directors’ Report40

Table 8: 2017 Remuneration

2017

Non-Executive Directors:
Michael Carapiet
John Prendiville
Gavin Bell
Ian Watt
Andrew Bolam
Deborah Homewood

Executive Directors:
Deven Billimoria

Other Key Management Personnel:

Timothy Looi
Dave Adler
Michael Ellies

Houda Lebbos
Clarence Yap
Sophie Macintosh

Short-term benefits

Post-employment 
benefits

Long-term benefits

Cash salary 
and fees 
$

Bonus 
$

Superannuation 
$

Annual and 
long service 
leave 
$

LTIP 
$

Total 
$

230,000

135,000

132,500

132,500

122,500

120,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

21,850

12,825

12,588

12,588

11,638

11,400

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

251,850

147,825

145,088

145,088

134,138

131,400

518,837

304,983

22,391

5,305

438,382

1,289,898

302,669

291,806

289,444

286,617

293,490

305,366

91,495

94,245

94,245

88,065

85,671

93,060

22,391

22,391

26,238

22,391

18,525

19,757

(2,329)

10,765

13,333

(5,131)

20,648

2,398

146,552

125,279

125,279

123,564

49,725

49,952

560,778

544,486

548,539

515,506

468,059

470,533

TOTAL

3,160,729

851,764

236,973

44,989

1,058,733

5,353,188

The proportion of remuneration linked to performance is as follows:

Table 9: Proportion of Remuneration

Name

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

Fixed remuneration

At risk – STIP

At risk – LTIP

Non-Executive Directors:

Michael Carapiet

John Prendiville
Gavin Bell
Andrew Bolam

Ian Watt
Deborah Homewood

Executive Directors:
Deven Billimoria

Other Key Management Personnel:

Timothy Looi
Dave Adler
Sarah Haas
Sophie MacIntosh
Clarence Yap

100%

100%
100%
100%

100%
100%

46%

64%
61%
79%
66%
76%

100%

100%
100%
100%

100%
100%

42%

58%
60%
–
69%
71%

–

–
–
–

–
–

3%

5%
9%
12%
4%
–

–

–
–
–

–
–

24%

16%
17%
–
20%
18%

–

–
–
–

–
–

51%

31%
30%
9%
29%
24%

–

–
–
–

–
–

34%

26%
23%
–
11%
11%

SmartgroupAnnual Report 2018 
41

Service agreements

Other key management personnel

Other Executive KMP have employment agreements setting out 
the terms and conditions of their employment. The agreements 
are not of a fixed duration. These agreements provide for:

•  Total compensation inclusive of a base salary and 

superannuation contribution

•  Eligibility to participate in the STIP, with target participation 
in the STIP capped at a maximum of 30% of total fixed 
annual remuneration

•  Termination by either party giving three months’ written 

notice, or in the case of the Group, payment in lieu of notice

• 

Immediate termination by the Group without payment in 
lieu of notice in the event of serious misconduct or other 
specific circumstances

•  Key management personnel have no entitlement to 
termination payments in the event of termination

•  Non-compete provisions upon termination of employment 
for a maximum of six months from the date of termination 
of employment, as determined by the Board (in its sole 
discretion), depending on the circumstances of termination. 
The enforceability of the restraint clause is subject to all 
usual legal requirements.

Share-based compensation

Bonus shares and cash offers
Details of shares issued to Directors and other KMP as part of 
compensation during the year ended 31 December 2018 are set 
out below:

Table 10: Bonus shares and cash offers

2018

Nil

2017

Nil

Non-Executive Directors
Non-Executive Directors do not have fixed-term contracts with 
the Company. On appointment to the Board, all Non-Executive 
Directors enter into a service agreement with the Company in 
the form of a letter of appointment. The letter summarises the 
Board policies and terms, including compensation.

Executive Director
Remuneration and other terms of employment for the Executive 
Director are formalised in service agreements. Details of these 
agreements are as follows:

Name: 
Deven Billimoria

Title: 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Agreement commenced: 
1 June 2014

Term of agreement: 
Open ended

Details: 
Deven Billimoria is entitled to:

•  Receive fixed annual remuneration of $600,000 

inclusive of superannuation contributions

•  Participate in the STIP with target participation under 

the STIP capped at a maximum of 60% of his fixed 
annual remuneration. Payments under the STIP in any 
given year depend on the achievement of a range of 
financial and non-financial KPIs as approved by the 
Board on an annual basis.

The employment contract may be terminated by either party 
giving 12 months’ written notice or in the case of the Group 
by payment in lieu of notice. The Group may terminate the 
employment contract immediately and without payment for 
notice or payment in lieu of notice in the event of serious 
misconduct or other specified circumstances. There is 
no entitlement to termination payments in the event of 
termination. Non-compete provisions upon termination of 
employment exist for a period of 12 months from the date 
of termination of employment, as determined by the Board 
(in its sole discretion), depending on the circumstances 
of termination. The enforceability of the restraint clause is 
subject to all usual legal requirements.

2018Directors’ Report42

LTIP or Loan Funded Share (LFS) Plan*
As described above, the Board established an LTIP for the CEO, Executives and other senior management. The securities issued 
under the LTIP are not options. However, the terms of the LTIP are such that the benefits to participants are similar to the benefits that 
would be received had the participant been granted options – that is, the participant benefits from the increase in the market price 
over the purchase price of the share. Accordingly, the Company provides a summary below of the terms of the LTIP for the purposes 
of compliance with the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the disclosure of details of options granted during 2018.

The terms and conditions of each LTIP grant affecting remuneration in the current or a future reporting period are disclosed in Table 4 
and Table 5.

Table 11: Terms and conditions of the shares granted under the LTIP in 2018

Issue date 
of LFS

28 March 2018

4 May 2018

Vesting period 

3 calendar years 
to 31 December 
2020

3 calendar years 
to 31 December 
2020

Exercise 
date

Expiry 
date

1 January 
2021

27 March 
2023

Number 
of shares 
granted 

Price of 
shares 
granted 

Value of 
option at 
grant date

529,582

$10.89

$1.96

1 January 
2021

3 May 
2023

465,243

$10.84

$2.07

Performance 
achieved

To be 
determined

To be 
determined

% Vested at 
31 December 
2018

Nil

Nil

As noted above, the LFS issued under the LTIP are not options. However, for the purposes of compliance with the Corporations Act 
2001, the Company provides a summary below of the LFS issued under the LTIP in 2016 that have a vesting period ending on  
31 December 2018.

Table 12: LTIP shares with a vesting period ending on 31 December 2018

Issue date 
of LFS

Vesting period 
(first tranche)

Exercise 
date

Expiry 
date

18 March 2016

9 May 2016

3 calendar years 
to 31 December 
2018

3 calendar years 
to 31 December 
2018

1 January 
2019

17 March 
2021

1 January 
2019

8 May 
2021

*As determined by the Board on 18 February 2019.

Number 
of shares 
vesting (first 
tranche)

Price of 
shares 
granted 

Value of 
option at 
grant date

Performance 
achieved

% Vested at 
31 December 
2018*

235,978

$4.42

$1.55

Yes

100%

353,652

$4.76

$1.65 

Yes

100%

SmartgroupAnnual Report 201843

Table 13: Shares granted under the LTIP in 2018 and the vesting profile of long term incentives granted  
as remuneration

Name

Deven Billimoria
Timothy Looi

Dave Adler

Michael Ellies
Houda Lebbos
Sophie MacIntosh

Sarah Haas
Clarence Yap

Balance at 
the start 
of the year 
(unvested)

692,280
253,250

212,894

212,894
210,014
106,480

–
105,996

Granted as 
compensation

Vested 
in year

Forfeited

314,136
157,068

(353,652)
(128,458)

104,712

(107,520)

–
–

–

–
–
91,623

68,848
91,623

–
–
–

–
–

(212,894)
(210,014)
–

–
–

Balance at end of the year

Balance 
at the end 
of the year 
(unvested)

LTIP vested and 
not exercised 
at the end of 
the year

652,764
281,860

210,086

–
–
198,103

68,848
197,619

353,652
128,458

107,520

–
–
–

–
–

Total LTIP 
(vested and 
unvested)

1,006,416
410,318

317,606

–
–
198,103

68,848
197,619

TOTAL KMP

1,793,808

828,010

(589,630)

(422,908)

1,609,280

589,630

2,198,910

There were no options over ordinary shares issued to Directors and other KMP as part of compensation as at 31 December 2018.

Additional disclosures relating to Key Management Personnel

In accordance with Class Order 14/632 issued by the Australian Securities and Investment Commission, relating to ‘Key management 
personnel equity instrument disclosures’, the following disclosures relate only to the equity instruments in the Company and its subsidiaries.

Shareholding
The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director and other members of KMP, including their 
personally related parties, is set out below:

Table 14: Director and Executive KMP shareholding

Balance at the  
start of the year 
including vested LTIP

Received as part 
of remuneration

Additions

Disposals/other

Balance at the 
end of the year

Ordinary shares

Michael Carapiet
John Prendiville
Gavin Bell
Andrew Bolam
Ian Watt
Deborah Homewood
Deven Billimoria
Timothy Looi
Dave Adler
Sophie MacIntosh

Sarah Haas
Clarence Yap
Michael Ellies
Houda Lebbos

2,047,816
852,902
74,850
200,000
62,142
4,444
2,518,367
351,130
100,000
150

–
150
307,704
147,493

–
–
–
–
–
–
516,224
154,867
149,951
–

–
–
149,951
147,493

4,140
–
–
2,760
16,380
874
11,757
24,845
–
85

–
85
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(308,320)
(100,000)
–

–
–
(457,655)
(294,986)

2,051,956
852,902
74,850
202,760
78,522
5,318
3,046,348
222,522
149,951
235

–
235
–
–

TOTAL

6,667,148

1,118,486

60,926

(1,160,961)

6,685,599

This excludes shares from the LTIP as part of remuneration as not yet vested as at 31 December 2018.

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.

2018Directors’ Report44

Shares under option

There were 1,609,280 unvested shares issued to employees 
under the LTIP (over the course of 2016 to 2018). The LTIP 
shares are legally held by the employees, however they cannot 
deal in the shares until the vesting conditions are satisfied and 
the loan is fully repaid. These have been treated as options 
in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based Payment issued by 
Australian Accounting Standards Board.

Shares issued on the exercise of options

There were no ordinary shares of Smartgroup Corporation 
Ltd issued on the exercise of options during the year ended 
31 December 2018 and up to the date of this report.

Indemnity and insurance of officers

The Company has indemnified the Directors and Executives of 
the Company for costs incurred, in their capacity as a Director or 
Executive, for which they may be held personally liable, except 
where there is a lack of good faith. During the financial year, 
the Group paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the 
Directors and Executives of the Company against a liability to 
the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract 
of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and 
the amount of the premium.

Indemnity and insurance of auditor

The Company has not, during or since the end of the year, 
indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the Company 
or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. 
During the year, the Company has not paid a premium in 
respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the Company or 
any related entity.

Proceedings on behalf of the Company

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the 
Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf 
of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the 
Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on 
behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings.

Non-audit services

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for 
non-audit services provided during the financial year by the 
auditor are outlined in note 39 to the financial statements.

The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit 
services during the financial year, by the auditor (or by another 
person or firm on the auditor’s behalf), is compatible with the 
general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001.

The Directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed 
in note 39 to the financial statements do not compromise 
the external auditor’s independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

•  All non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to 

ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity 
of the auditor

•  None of the services undermine the general principles 

relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 
Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by 
the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, 
including reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, 
acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the 
Company, acting as advocate for the Company or jointly 
sharing economic risks and rewards.

Officers of the Company who are former 
partners of PricewaterhouseCoopers

There are no officers of the Company who are former partners of 
PricewaterhouseCoopers.

Rounding of amounts

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Legislative 
Instrument 2016/191, relating to the ‘rounding off’ of amounts 
in the Directors’ report. Amounts in the Directors’ Report have 
been rounded off in accordance with the instrument to the 
nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar.

Auditor’s independence declaration

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required 
under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on 
the following page.

Auditor

PricewaterhouseCoopers continues in office in accordance with 
section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors, 
pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

Michael Carapiet, 
Chairman 
18 February 2019 
Sydney

SmartgroupAnnual Report 201845

2018Directors’ Report   PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo, GPO BOX 2650, SYDNEY  NSW  2001 T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au Level 11, 1PSQ, 169 Macquarie Street, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124 T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.    Auditor’s Independence Declaration As lead auditor for the audit of Smartgroup Corporation Ltd for the year ended 31 December 2018, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:  (a) no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and (b) no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. This declaration is in respect of Smartgroup Corporation Ltd and the entities it controlled during the period.   Sam Hinchliffe Sydney Partner PricewaterhouseCoopers   18 February 2018     Report on the remuneration report Our opinion on the remuneration report We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 31 to 44 of the directors’ report for the year ended 31 December 2018. In our opinion, the remuneration report of Smartgroup Corporation Ltd for the year ended 31 December 2018 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Responsibilities The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  PricewaterhouseCoopers Sam Hinchliffe Sydney Partner 18 February 2019 46

This page has been intentionally left blank.

SmartgroupAnnual Report 2018Reconciliation of Statutory Results to Adjusted Results
For the year ended 31 December 2018

47

Statutory 
Financials: 
CY 2018

Reclassify:
Equity 
share of 
investments

Reclass:
Corporate 
interest 
revenue

Add back: 
Acquisition
 costs

Add back: 
Onerous 
lease costs 
(acquired 
properties)

Add back: 
Impact of 
AASB 16 
Leases
adoption 

Deduct: 
GST
adjustment

Adjusted:
CY 2018

242.3

114.5

–

114.5

(4.1)

(20.9)

(5.2)

84.3

(25.0)

59.3

14.6

3.2

77.1

–

–

0.3

0.3

–

(0.3)

–

–

–

–

0.2

–

0.2

(0.5)

(0.5)

–

(0.5)

–

–

0.5

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

0.2

–

0.2

–

–

–

0.2

(0.1)

0.1

–

–

–

1.1

–

1.1

–

–

–

1.1

(0.3)

0.8

–

–

–

–

241.8

(3.2)

(0.3)

111.8

–

–

0.3

(3.2)

(0.3)

112.1

2.5

–

0.9

0.2

–

0.2

–

–

–

–

(0.2)

(0.5)

(1.6)

(21.2)

(4.0)

85.3

0.1

(25.3)

(0.4)

60.0

–

–

14.8

3.2

78.0

130.9

59.6

0.1

0.8

0.2

(0.4)

$ million

Revenue

Operating EBITDA

Joint venture 
contribution

EBITDA

Depreciation

Amortisation

Net finance costs

PBT

Income tax expense

NPAT

Add back: 
Amortisation  
(tax-effected)

Cash tax benefit

NPATA

Shares (# millions)

NPATA per share 
(cents)

2018Financial Report48

Smartgroup
Annual Report 2018

49

2018 
Financial Report

50 

51 

52 

53

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 
and other Comprehensive Income

54 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial  
Statements

Consolidated Statement  
of Financial Position

Consolidated Statement  
of Changes in Equity

Consolidated Statement  
of Cash Flows

101

Directors’ Declaration

102 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the  
Members of Smartgroup Corporation Ltd

110

Shareholder Information

112

Five Year Summary

2018
Directors Report

50

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss  
and Other Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Consolidated

Revenue

Share of profits from joint venture accounted for using the equity method

Expenses

Product costs

Employee benefits expense

Administration and corporate expenses

Occupancy expenses

Advertising and marketing expenses

Depreciation expense

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets

Other expenses

Operating profit

Fair value loss on revaluation of financial liabilities

Onerous lease costs

Acquisition transaction costs

Finance costs

Profit before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Profit after income tax expense for the year

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Net change in fair value of cash flow hedges taken to equity, net of tax

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

*Refer to note 23 for detailed information on restatement of comparatives.

Note

7

2018 
$’000

Restated*

2017 
$’000

242,314

205,443

44

348

(6,676)

(86,450)

(27,095)

(1,277)

(3,702)

(4,081)

(4,826)

(75,024)

(24,286)

(4,107)

(3,027)

(1,589)

(20,927)

(18,006)

(1,359)

90,791

–

(1,116)

(191)

(5,190)

84,294

(25,008)

59,286

(1,011)

73,915

(4,906)

–

(1,542)

(5,571)

61,896

(20,684)

41,212

8

8

8

8

9

(60)

(60)

(65)

(65)

59,226

41,147

16

16

Cents

46.7

46.4

Cents

34.5

34.1

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

SmartgroupAnnual Report 2018Consolidated Statement  
of Financial Position
As at 31 December 2018

Consolidated

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Derivative financial instruments

Other current assets

Total current assets

Non–current assets

Investments accounted for using the equity method

Derivative financial instruments

Deferred tax assets

Right–of–use assets

Property and equipment

Intangible assets

Other non–current assets

Total non–current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Customer salary packaging liability

Income tax payable

Provisions

Other current liabilities

Total current liabilities

Non–current liabilities

Provisions

Lease liabilities

Borrowings

Total non–current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Issued capital

Reserves

Retained profits

51

Note

2018 
$’000

Restated*

2017 
$’000

10

38

18

21

20

24

21

9

40

34

6

35

38

9

36

22

37

40

11

12

13

39,186

42,291

24,354

199

11,236

117,266

6,392

–

8,051

11,543

1,911

318,305

524

346,726

463,992

29,240

42,291

5,541

11,046

13,663

30,860

67,644

21,956

–

4,760

125,220

6,348

226

2,704

–

2,932

328,789

516

341,515

466,735

33,000

67,644

6,745

8,434

3,130

101,781

118,953

1,310

15,582

53,011

69,903

171,684

292,308

256,687

5,856

29,765

292,308

–

2,177

–

140,853

143,030

261,983

204,752

176,883

4,570

23,269

204,722

30

292,308

204,752

Equity attributable to the owners of Smartgroup Corporation Ltd

Non–controlling interest

Total equity

*Refer to note 23 for detailed information on restatement of comparatives.
The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

2018Financial Report52

Consolidated Statement  
of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Share 
capital 
$’000

Reserves 
$’000

170,940

2,631

(65)

41,212

Retained 
earnings 
$’000

20,693

41,212

–

–

–

(34)

(38,602)

23,269

Non–
controlling 
interests 
$’000

–

(4)

–

(4)

–

–

34

–

30

176,883

4,570

Retained 
earnings 
$’000

Non–
controlling 
interests 
$’000

Reserves 
$’000

Consolidated

Note

Balance at 1 January 2017

Profit for the year (restated)

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the year 
(restated)

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs  
and tax

Share–based payments

Non–controlling interests on acquisition of subsidiary

Dividends provided for or paid

Balance at 31 December 2017

Consolidated

Balance at 1 January 2018

Adoption of new accounting standards

Adjusted balance at 1 January 2018 (restated)

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs  
and tax

Issuance of ordinary shares as consideration for a 
business combination, net of transaction costs

Share–based payments

Non–controlling interests on acquisition of subsidiary

Dividends provided for or paid

Balance at 31 December 2018

12

13

23

15

Note

3

12

23

13

23

15

–

–

–

5,943

–

–

–

Share 
capital 
$’000

176,883

–

176,883

–

–

–

78,804

1,000

–

–

–

–

(65)

–

2,004

–

–

4,570

–

4,570

–

(60)

(60)

–

–

1,346

–

–

256,687

5,856

23,269

(1,811)

21,458

59,286

–

59,286

–

–

–

30

(51,009)

29,765

30

–

30

–

–

–

–

–

–

(30)

–

–

Total 
equity 
$’000

194,264

41,208

(65)

41,143

5,943

2,004

–

(38,602)

204,752

Total 
equity 
$’000

204,752

(1,811)

202,941

59,286

(60)

59,226

78,804

1,000

1,346

–

(51,009)

292,308

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

SmartgroupAnnual Report 2018Consolidated Statement  
of Cash Flows
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Consolidated

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Transaction costs relating to business acquisitions

Interest received from cash held on behalf of customers

Interest paid

Interest paid on lease liabilities

Income taxes paid

Net cash from operating activities excluding salary packaging receipts  
and payments

Receipts in restricted cash

Payments of customer salary packaging liability

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for business acquisitions (net of cash acquired)

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Dividends received from joint venture

Interest received

Acquisition contingent consideration paid

Other dividends paid in relation to the Fleet West acquisition

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issuance of shares (net of transaction costs)

Repayment of borrowings

Dividends paid

Proceeds from long-term incentive plan

Payment of lease liabilities

Refinancing costs/proceeds from borrowings (net of borrowing costs)

Net cash outflow from financing activities

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Restricted cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

Restricted cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

53

Note

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

40

33

23

23

15

40

270,113

(156,074)

(858)

2,550

(3,846)

(888)

212,244

(117,811)

(3,276)

1,855

(4,734)

–

(31,405)

(27,845)

79,592

60,433

2,193,446

1,230,627

(2,218,799)

(1,222,072)

54,239

68,988

(6,725)

(430)

–

491

–

(1,000)

(7,664)

76,380

(88,252)

(51,009)

2,141

(2,483)

(379)

(63,602)

(17,027)

30,860

67,644

39,186

42,291

81,477

(35,707)

(423)

751

909

(9,541)

–

(44,011)

–

(32,000)

(38,602)

2,646

–

22,000

(45,956)

(20,979)

79,990

39,493

30,860

67,644

98,504

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

2018Financial Report54

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 1. General information

The financial statements cover Smartgroup Corporation 
Ltd (referred to as the ‘Company’ or ‘parent entity’) and 
its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the ‘Group’). The 
financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, 
which is Smartgroup Corporation Ltd’s functional and 
presentation currency.

Smartgroup Corporation Ltd is a listed public company limited 
by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered 
office and principal place of business is:

Level 8, 133 Castlereagh Street 
Sydney, Australia, 2000

A description of the nature of the Group’s operations and its 
principal activities is included in the Directors’ Report, which is 
not part of the financial statements.

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance 
with a resolution of Directors, on 18 February 2019. The Directors 
have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements.

Note 2. Basis of preparation

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared 
in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate 
for for-profit oriented entities. These consolidated financial 
statements also comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board (IASB).

Historical cost convention

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical 
cost convention, except for, where applicable, the revaluation of 
financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments) at 
fair value through profit or loss.

Critical accounting estimates

The preparation of the financial statements requires the 
use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires 
management to exercise its judgement in the process of 
applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving 
a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where 
assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial 
statements, are disclosed in note 4.

Parent entity information

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial 
statements present the results of the Group only. Supplementary 
information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 26.

Rounding of amounts

The Company is of a kind referred to in Corporations Instrument 
2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments 
Commission, relating to the ‘rounding off’ of amounts in the 
financial statements. Amounts in the financial statements have 
been rounded off in accordance with the instrument to the 
nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar.

Note 3. Significant accounting policies

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation 
of the financial statements are set out in note 41 and in the 
respective notes. These policies have been consistently applied 
to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

New or amended Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations adopted

The Group has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (AASB) that are mandatory for 
the current reporting period. The adoption of these Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations did not have any significant 
impact on the financial performance or position of the Group.

Except for early adoption of AASB 16 Leases, any new or 
amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not 
yet mandatory have not been early adopted.

The following new or amended Accounting Standards and 
interpretations have been adopted by the Group:

AASB 9 Financial instruments
The Group adopted AASB 9 Financial Instruments as of the 
effective date of 1 January 2018. AASB 9 replaces AASB 
139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. 
Comparatives for the 2017 financial year have not been restated.

SmartgroupAnnual Report 2018Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

55

Note 3. Significant accounting policies (continued)

(i)  Classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities
The following table shows the original classification under AASB 139 and the new classification under AASB 9 for each class of the 
Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities as at 1 January 2018.

Original classification – AASB 139

New classification – AASB 9

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

Amortised cost 

Amortised cost

Amortised cost

Amortised cost

Trade receivables

Interest rate swaps

Financial liabilities

Trade payables

Loans and receivables (Amortised cost)

Amortised cost

Available-for-sale (FVOCI*)

FVOCI*

Other financial liabilities (Amortised cost)

Amortised cost

Customer salary packaging liability

Other financial liabilities (Amortised cost)

Amortised cost

Bank loan

Letter of credit facility

Other financial liabilities (Amortised cost)

Amortised cost

Other financial liabilities (Amortised cost)

Amortised cost

*Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI).

Impairment of financial assets

(ii) 
AASB 9 replaced the ‘incurred loss’ model in AASB 139 with an ‘expected credit loss’ (ECL) model. The new impairment model 
applies to financial assets measured at amortised cost.

The Group has determined that the application of AASB 9’s impairment requirements at 1 January 2018 results in an additional 
allowance for impairment as follows:

Consolidated

Loss allowance at 31 December 2017 under AASB 139

Additional impairment recognised at 1 January 2018 on trade receivables

Loss allowance at 1 January 2018 under AASB 9

$’000

353

82

435

(iii)  Hedge accounting
The Group’s hedge accounting relationships are aligned with its risk management objectives and strategy and there is no financial 
impact on application of AASB 9 at 1 January 2018.

AASB 16 Leases
The Group elected to early adopt AASB 16 Leases with a date of initial application of 1 January 2018. As a result, the Group has 
changed its accounting policy for lease contracts as detailed in note 40. In accordance with the transitional provisions in AASB 16 
the new rules have been adopted retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the new standard recognised on 1 
January 2018. Comparatives for the 2017 financial year have not been restated. The details of the changes in accounting policies 
are disclosed below.

(i)  Accounting policy change – lessee
As a lessee, the Group previously classified leases as operating or finance leases based on its assessment of whether the lease 
transferred significantly all of the risks and rewards incidental to the ownership of the underlying assets to the Group. Under AASB 16, 
the Group recognises right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for property and IT equipment leases.

The Group has applied recognition exemptions to short-term leases of property and IT equipment.

2018Financial Report56

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 3. Significant accounting policies (continued)

(ii)  Leases classified as operating leases under AASB 117
On adoption of AASB 16, the group recognised lease liabilities in relation to leases which had previously been classified as ‘operating 
leases’ under the principles of AASB 117 Leases. These lease liabilities were measured at the present value of the remaining lease 
payments, discounted at the Group’s incremental borrowing rate as at 1 January 2018. Right-of-use assets are measured as if AASB 
16 had always been applied, but using the incremental borrowing rate as at 1 January 2018.

The Group used the following practical expedients when applying AASB 16 to leases previously classified as operating leases under 
AASB 117:

•  Applied a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with similar characteristics;

•  Applied the exemption not to recognise right-of-use assets and liabilities for leases with less than 12 months to end of lease term;

•  Excluded initial direct costs from measuring the right-of-use asset at the date of initial application; and

•  Used hindsight when determining the lease term if the contract contains options to extend or terminate the lease.

Impact on financial statements

(iii) 
On transition to AASB 16, the Group has recognised an additional $9.4 million of right-of-use assets, $12.9 million of lease liabilities, 
$0.7 million in net deferred tax assets, a release of $1.0 million in accrued rent liabilities, and recognised $1.8 million in retained 
earnings. When measuring lease liabilities, lease payments are discounted using the incremental borrowing rate at 1 January 2018. 
The weighted-average rate applied is 7.32%.

Consolidated

Operating lease commitments disclosed as at 31 December 2017

Recognition exemption for short-term leases and contracts reassessed as service agreements

Discount using incremental borrowing rate at 1 January 2018

Extension and termination options reasonably certain to be exercised

Variable lease payments based on an index or a rate

Lease liability recognised as at 1 January 2018

1 January 2018 
$’000

13,885

(1,564)

12,321

(9,948)

6,983

3,544

12,900

Note 4. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the 
reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates in relation to assets, 
liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates and assumptions on historical 
experience and on other factors that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, including expectations of future 
events. The resulting accounting judgements and estimates will seldom equal the eventual actual results. The judgements, estimates 
and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the 
next financial year are discussed below.

Goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets

Goodwill and other intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for 
impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired, in accordance with the 
accounting policy stated in note 6 and note 41. The recoverable amounts of cash-generating units have been determined based on 
value-in-use calculations. These calculations require the use of assumptions, including estimated discount rates based on the current 
cost of capital and growth rates of the estimated future cash flows.

Operations provision

The Group exercises judgement in measuring and recognising provisions relating to the operations, including potential customer and 
supplier disputes. Judgement is necessary in assessing the likelihood that a claim will arise, and to quantify the possible range of 
financial settlement. Because of the inherent uncertainty in this evaluation process, actual losses may be different from the originally 
estimated provision.

SmartgroupAnnual Report 2018Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 5. Operating segments

Identification of reportable operating segments

57

The Group has identified its segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Chief Executive Officer 
and Chief Financial Officer, who are identified as the Chief Operating Decision Makers (CODM), in assessing performance and in 
determining the allocation of resources. There is no aggregation of operating segments.

The CODM reviews EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation). The accounting policies adopted for 
internal reporting to the CODM are consistent with those adopted in the financial statements.

Types of products and services

The principal products and services of each of these operating segments are as follows:

Outsourced administration (OA)

This part of the business provides outsourced salary packaging services, 
novated leasing, share plan administration and outsourced payroll services.

Vehicle services (VS)

This part of the business provides end-to-end fleet management services.

Software, distribution and group services (SDGS)

This part of the business provides salary packaging software solutions, the 
marketing of salary packaging debit cards, distribution of vehicle insurances 
and workforce management software to the healthcare industry.

Intersegment transactions

Intersegment transactions were made at market rates. Intersegment transactions are eliminated on consolidation.

Intersegment receivables, payables and loans

Intersegment loans are initially recognised at the consideration received. Intersegment loans receivable and loans payable that 
earn or incur non-market interest are not adjusted to fair value based on market interest rates. Intersegment loans are eliminated 
on consolidation.

Operating segment information

Consolidated – 2018

Revenue
Products, services and commissions
Management and administrative fees
Performance fees and rebates
Other revenue
Inter-segment sales
Total revenue

OA 
$’000

130,646
65,810
15,133
–
–
211,589

VS 
$’000

–
6,574
3,437
–
2,952
12,963

Intersegment 
eliminations/
Corporate 
$’000

–
–
–
499
(22,910)
(22,411)

SDGS 
$’000

18,032
687
1,496
–
19,958
40,173

Segment results (EBITDA)

 99,272 

 6,826 

 18,091 

(9,697) 

Depreciation
Amortisation
Finance costs

Profit before income tax expense
Income tax expense
Profit after income tax expense

Assets
Total segment assets
Total assets

Liabilities
Total segment liabilities
Total liabilities

143,741

33,146

20,513

266,592

72,955

18,062

10,136

70,531

Total 
$’000

148,678
73,071
20,066
499
–
242,314

114,492

(4,081)
(20,927)
(5,190)

84,294
(25,008)
59,286

463,992
463,992

171,684
171,684

2018Financial Report58

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 5. Operating segments (continued)

Consolidated – 2017 (Restated)

Revenue

Products, services and commissions

Management and administrative fees

Performance fees and rebates

Other revenue

Inter-segment sales

Total revenue

Segment results (EBITDA)

Depreciation

Amortisation

Finance costs

Profit before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Profit after income tax expense

Assets

Total segment assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Total segment liabilities

Total liabilities

OA 
$’000

119,456

50,939

10,104

–

–

180,499

72,693

VS 
$’000

–

3,966

668

–

2,435

7,069

2,218

Intersegment 
eliminations/
Corporate 
$’000

–

–

–

797

(16,792)

(15,995)

(9,925)

SDGS 
$’000

17,639

455

1,419

–

14,357

33,870

22,076

185,553

12,759

19,856

248,567

104,312

5,154

7,700

144,817

Total 
$’000

137,095

55,360

12,191

797

–

205,443

87,062

(1,589)

(18,006)

(5,571)

61,896

(20,684)

41,212

466,735

466,735

261,983

261,983

Accounting policy for operating segments

Operating segments are presented using the ‘management approach’, where the information presented is on the same basis as the 
internal reports provided to the CODM. The CODM is responsible for the allocation of resources to operating segments and assessing 
their performance.

SmartgroupAnnual Report 2018Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 6. Non-current assets – intangible assets

Consolidated

Goodwill – at cost

Goodwill

Customer contracts and relationships – at cost

Less: Accumulated amortisation

Customer contracts and relationships

Software and websites – at cost

Less: Accumulated amortisation

Software and websites

Brand names and logos – at cost

Brand names and logos

Intangible assets

*Refer to note 23 for restatement of comparatives.

Reconciliations

59

Restated*

2017 
$’000

261,672

261,672

59,729

(32,324)

27,405

76,152

(37,744)

38,408

1,304

1,304

2018 
$’000

266,588

266,588

64,429

(41,319)

23,110

75,680

(48,377)

27,303

1,304

1,304

318,305

328,789

Reconciliations of the written-down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out below:

Customer 
contracts and 
relationships 
$’000

Software and 
websites 
$’000

Brand names 
and logos 
$’000

Total 
$’000

26,684

40,082

1,304

285,523

8,000

(7,279)

27,405

4,700

(13)

(8,982)

23,110

9,053

(10,727)

38,408

846

(6)

(11,945)

27,303

–

–

1,304

–

–

–

1,304

61,272

(18,006)

328,789

10,462

(19)

(20,927)

318,305

Goodwill 
$’000

217,453

44,219

–

261,672

4,916

–

–

266,588

Consolidated

Balance at 1 January 2017

Additions through business combinations 
(note 23)*

Amortisation expense *

Balance at 31 December 2017

Additions through business combinations 
(note 23)

Disposals

Amortisation expense

Balance at 31 December 2018

*Refer to note 23 for restatement of comparatives.

Impairment testing

The Group monitors its business through cash-generating units (CGU) being Outsourced administration (OA), Vehicle services (VS), 
Software distribution and group services (SDGS), Public benevolent institutions (PBI), Autopia and Selectus.

The Group consolidated Aspire into the OA CGU due to the integration of its client base into the broader OA operations. 
Advantage, AccessPay and Salary Solutions have been amalgamated into a single PBI CGU due to the reallocation of assets 
and the redeployment of internal resources. Certain clients have also transitioned from Autopia and Selectus to OA. As a result, 
goodwill in 2018 has been reallocated to reflect the changes in CGUs during the year.

2018Financial Report60

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 6. Non-current assets – intangible assets (continued)

Goodwill acquired through business combinations have been allocated to the following CGUs:

Goodwill

CGU 1: Outsourced administration

CGU 2: Vehicle services

CGU 3: SDGS

CGU 4: Advantage

CGU 5: Autopia

CGU 6: Selectus

CGU 7: AccessPay

CGU 8: Aspire

CGU 9: Salary Solutions

CGU 10: PBI

Goodwill

Brand names and logos have been allocated to the following CGUs:

Brand names and logos

CGU 1: Outsourced administration

CGU 2: Vehicle services

CGU 3: SDGS

Brand names and logos

2018 
$’000

115,777

8,827

7,650

–

23,715

30,709

–

–

–

79,910

266,588

2018 
$’000

1,285

15

4

1,304

2017 
$’000

42,377

3,911

7,650

38,659

22,523

102,333

9,203

2,973

32,043

–

261,672

2017 
$’000

1,285

15

4

1,304

The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations use cash flow projections 
based on financial budgets approved by management covering a five-year period. Cash flows beyond the five-year period are 
extrapolated using the estimated growth rates stated below. These growth rates do not exceed the long-term average growth rates for 
the industry in which each CGU operates.

The following key assumptions were used in the discounted cash flow model for different CGUs:

A projected terminal growth rate of 2.8% (2017: 2.8%) has been used for all CGUs.

Pre-tax discount rates

CGU 1: Outsourced administration

CGU 2: Vehicle services

CGU 3: SDGS

CGU 4: Advantage

CGU 5: Autopia

CGU 6: Selectus

CGU 7: AccessPay

CGU 8: Aspire

CGU 9: Salary Solutions

CGU 10: PBI

2018 
%

16.0%

16.3%

17.0%

–

23.2%

16.4%

–

–

–

17.3%

2017 
%

17.9%

19.1%

18.4%

14.4%

18.9%

17.1%

16.7%

20.6%

17.1%

–

SmartgroupAnnual Report 2018Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

61

Note 6. Non-current assets – intangible assets (continued)

In performing the value-in-use calculations for each CGU, the 
Group has applied post-tax discount rates to discount the 
estimated future post-tax cash flows. The equivalent pre-tax 
discount rates are disclosed above. The recoverable amount of 
net assets of each CGU is greater than the carrying value of the 
assets and, therefore, the intangible assets are not considered 
to be impaired.

Goodwill

Goodwill arises on the acquisition of a business. Goodwill is not 
amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested annually for impairment, 
or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less 
accumulated impairment losses. Impairment losses on goodwill 
are taken to profit or loss and are not subsequently reversed.

Sensitivity analysis

CGUs 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10
Any reasonable possible change in the key assumptions on 
which the recoverable amount is based would not cause the 
CGUs carrying amount to exceed its recoverable amount. 
This assessment is on the assumption that there will be no 
significant changes to legislation for the salary packaging 
concession. Should the relevant legislation change, depending 
on the impact of the changes, there may be a different 
impairment testing conclusion.

CGU 2
Any reasonable possible change in the key assumptions on 
which the recoverable amount is based would not cause the 
CGUs carrying amount to exceed its recoverable amount.

Customer contracts and relationships

Customer contracts and relationships acquired in a business 
combination are amortised on a straight-line basis over the 
period of their expected benefit, being 5 to 6 years.

Software and website

Research costs are expensed in the period in which they are 
incurred. Development costs are capitalised when it is probable 
that the project will be a success considering its commercial 
and technical feasibility; the Group is able to use or sell the 
asset; and when the Group has sufficient resources and intent 
to complete the internal development and the related costs 
can be measured reliably. The software costs are amortised on 
a straight-line basis over the period of their expected benefit, 
being between 2 and 5 years.

Accounting policy for intangible assets

Brand names and logos

Brand names and logos acquired in a business combination 
are recognised separately to goodwill and included in other 
intangible assets. They have been assessed as having an 
indefinite useful life on the basis that the asset is allocated to 
businesses that are expected to continue into perpetuity.

Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination, 
other than goodwill, are initially measured at their fair value at 
the date of the acquisition. Intangible assets acquired separately 
are initially recognised at cost. Indefinite life intangible assets 
are not amortised and are subsequently measured at cost less 
any impairment. Finite life intangible assets are subsequently 
measured at cost less amortisation and any impairment. 
The gains or losses recognised in profit or loss arising from 
the derecognition of intangible assets are measured as the 
difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying 
amount of the intangible asset. The method and useful lives of 
finite life intangible assets are reviewed annually. Changes in the 
expected pattern of consumption or useful life are accounted for 
prospectively by changing the amortisation method or period. 
Internally generated intangible assets, excluding capitalised 
development costs, are not capitalised and expenditure is 
recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 
and Other Comprehensive Income in the year in which the 
expenditure is incurred.

2018Financial Report62

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 7. Revenue

Consolidated

Sales revenue

Products, services and commissions

Management and administration fees

Performance fees and rebates

Other revenue

Other income

Revenue

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

148,678

73,071

20,066

241,815

499

242,314

137,095

55,360

12,191

204,646

797

205,443

Accounting policy for revenue recognition

The Group recognises revenue when it transfers control over a product or a service to a customer. Revenue is measured based on the 
consideration specified in a contract with a customer and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties. Amounts disclosed as 
revenue are net of returns, trade allowances, rebates and amounts collected on behalf of third parties.

Nature of goods and services

The following is a description of the principal activities, separated by reportable segments, from which the Group generates its revenue.

For more detailed information about reportable segments, see note 5.

Management and administration fees

The Group generates revenue from arranging and administering outsourced salary packaging and fleet management services on 
behalf of employers. Administration fees for salary packaging are paid by the employers through amounts deducted from their 
employees’ pre-tax salary. Revenue is recognised over the period of administration and includes interest earned from cash held on 
behalf of customers.

Fleet management fees are paid by employers in respect of fleet management services and revenue is recognised over the period 
of administration.

Share plan and payroll administration revenue is recognised over the period of administration. Revenue on customer contributions is 
recognised when contributions occur.

Revenue from the license of in-house salary packaging software is recognised monthly based on a monthly fee per user.

Products, services and commissions

The Group earns upfront commissions and rebates from suppliers relating to financing and sourcing of vehicles, sale of certain 
insurance products and fees for the sale of certain auxiliary products. Revenue is recognised upon delivery of the service or product 
to the customer.

Performance fees and rebates

The Group generates revenue from arranging and providing salary packaging products and services. The Group earns fees and 
rebates from various suppliers relating to maintenance of a vehicle finance book, satisfying certain key performance hurdles, 
the arrangement of insurance products, and fees for the arrangement or provision of ancillary vehicle consumables. The Group 
also acts as a distributor of salary packaging debit cards for a major financial institution. Revenue is recognised in the period the 
services are rendered.

SmartgroupAnnual Report 201863

Significant changes in contract assets and liabilities during the 
period resulted from satisfaction of performance obligations. All 
opening contract liability balance pertaining to income received 
in advance was recognised as revenue during the period.

Transaction price allocated to the remaining 
performance obligations

The Group applies the practical expedients available in 
AASB 15 Revenue and does not disclose information about 
its remaining performance obligations, the amount of the 
transaction price allocated to the remaining performance 
obligations or an explanation of when the Group expects to 
recognise that amount as revenue.

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 7. Revenue (continued)

Other income

Interest income on corporate accounts is recognised as interest 
accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of 
calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating 
the interest income over the relevant period using the effective 
interest rate, which is the rate that discounts estimated future 
cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to 
the net carrying amount of the financial asset.

Contract balances

Contract assets primarily relate to the Group’s rights to 
consideration for products and services provided and not billed 
at the reporting date.

Contract liabilities primarily relate to consideration received in 
advance from customer contracts for which revenue is recognised 
on satisfaction of outstanding performance obligations.

Receivable and contract asset balances at the reporting date are 
disclosed in note 18 as trade receivables and accrued revenue, 
respectively, and contract liability balances are disclosed in 
note 22 as income received in advance.

2018Financial Report64

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 8. Expenses

Consolidated

Depreciation

Office equipment

Computer equipment

Furniture, fixtures and fittings

Other assets

Leasehold improvements

Right-of-use assets

Total depreciation

Amortisation

Customer contracts and relationships

Software and website

Total amortisation

Total depreciation and amortisation

Finance costs

Interest and finance charges paid/payable

Interest on lease liabilities

Total finance costs

Occupancy costs

Rent expense

Other occupancy related costs

Total occupancy costs

Superannuation expense

2018 
$’000

124

551

151

9

695

2,551

4,081

8,982

11,945

20,927

25,008

4,302

888

5,190

811

466

1,277

2017 
$’000

211

490

141

7

740

–

1,589

7,279

10,727

18,006

19,595

5,571

–

5,571

3783

324

4,107

Defined contribution superannuation expense

6,207

5,611

Share-based payments expense

Share-based payments expense

1,021

1,173

SmartgroupAnnual Report 2018Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 9. Income tax

Income tax expense

Consolidated

Current tax

Deferred tax – origination and reversal of temporary differences

Income tax expense

Deferred tax included in income tax expense comprises:

Increase in deferred tax assets

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate

Consolidated

Profit before income tax expense

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 30%

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income:

Non-deductible expenses

Share-based payments

Share of profits – joint venture

Fair value gain on revaluation of financial liability

Sundry items

Prior year tax claims not recognised now recouped

Prior year temporary differences not recognised now recognised

Income tax expense

Amounts recognised directly in equity

Consolidated

Amounts charged/(credited) directly to equity:

Deferred tax assets

65

2018 
$’000

30,050

(5,042)

25,008

2017 
$’000

25,202

(4,518)

20,684

(5,042)

(4,518)

2018 
$’000

84,294

25,288

44

306

(19)

–

(250)

25,369

(430)

69

25,008

2017 
$’000

61,896

18,569

422

352

(104)

1,472

(65)

20,646

(174)

212

20,684

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

1,388

(229)

2018Financial Report66

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 9. Income tax (continued)

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets comprised of temporary differences attributable to:

Consolidated

Amounts recognised in profit or loss:

Impairment of receivables

Employee benefits

Accruals and other provisions

Property and equipment

Revenue received in advance

Acquisition and issuance costs

Leased property and equipment

Intangible assets

Prepayments

Accrued revenue

Derivative financial instruments

Sundry items

Total temporary differences

Amounts recognised in equity:

Derivative financial instruments

Share issue transaction costs

Adoption of new accounting standards

Total recognised in equity

Net deferred tax assets

Movements

Consolidated

Opening balance

Credited to profit or loss

Credited/(charged) to equity

Additions through business combinations

Closing balance

Income tax payable

Consolidated

Income tax payable

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

51

2,384

4,785

337

1,273

3,378

470

(5,655)

(30)

(203)

(60)

(13)

6,717

(28)

608

754

1,334

8,051

2018 
$’000

2,704

5,042

1,388

(1,083)

8,051

2018 
$’000

5,541

107

2,135

4,741

87

828

2,062

–

(6,979)

(10)

(151)

68

(130)

2,758

(54)

–

–

(54)

2,704

2017 
$’000

(175)

4,518

(229)

(1,410)

2,704

2017 
$’000

6,745

SmartgroupAnnual Report 2018Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 9. Income tax (continued)

Accounting policy for income tax

The income tax expense for the year is the tax payable on the 
current period’s taxable income based on the applicable income 
tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted for changes in deferred 
tax assets and liabilities arising from temporary differences, 
unused tax losses and adjustments recognised in relation 
to prior periods, where applicable. Current tax liabilities are 
measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid 
to taxation authorities at the tax rates and tax laws enacted or 
substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary 
differences at the tax rates expected to apply when the assets 
are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates 
that are enacted or substantively enacted, except for:

•  when the deferred income tax asset or liability arises from 
the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a 
transaction that is not a business combination and that, at 
the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting 
nor taxable profits; or

•  when the taxable temporary difference is associated with 
interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, 
and the timing of the reversal can be controlled and it is 
probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the 
foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary 
differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future 
taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary 
differences and losses.

The carrying amount of recognised and unrecognised deferred 
tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date. Deferred tax 
assets recognised are reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable that future taxable profits will be available for the 
carrying amount to be recovered. Previously unrecognised 
deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is 
probable that there are future taxable profits available to 
recover the asset.

67

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only where there is 
a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against 
current tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against deferred tax 
liabilities; and they relate to the same taxable authority on either 
the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend 
to settle simultaneously.

Current and deferred tax for the year

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except 
to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax 
is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in 
equity, respectively.

Tax consolidation group

Smartgroup Corporation Ltd (the head entity) and its wholly 
owned Australian subsidiaries have formed an income tax 
consolidated group under the tax consolidation regime, from 
6 June 2012. The head entity and each subsidiary in the tax 
consolidated group continue to account for their own current 
and deferred tax amounts. The tax consolidated group has 
applied the ‘separate taxpayer within group’ approach in 
determining the appropriate amount of taxes to allocate to 
members of the tax consolidated group.

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, 
the head entity also recognises the current tax liabilities (or 
assets) and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax 
losses and unused tax credits assumed from each subsidiary 
in the tax consolidated group.

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the 
tax consolidated entities are recognised as amounts receivable 
from or payable to other entities in the tax consolidated group. 
The tax-funding arrangement ensures that the intercompany 
charge equals the current tax liability or benefit of each  
tax consolidated group member, resulting in neither a 
contribution by the head entity to the subsidiaries nor a 
distribution by the subsidiaries to the head entity.

2018Financial Report68

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 10. Current assets – cash and cash equivalents

Consolidated

Cash at bank and in hand

Term deposits

Cash and cash equivalents

2018 
$’000

30,341

8,845

39,186

2017 
$’000

30,267

593

30,860

Accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, term deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid 
investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are 
subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Note 11. Non-current liabilities – borrowings

Consolidated

Bank loan

Borrowing costs prepaid

Borrowings

Refer to note 17 for further information on financial instruments.

Total secured liabilities

The total secured liabilities (current and non-current) are as follows:

Consolidated

Bank loan

2018 
$’000

53,748

(737)

53,011

2017 
$’000

142,000

(1,147)

140,853

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

53,748

142,000

On 21 December 2018, the Group refinanced its banking facilities with the current lenders and as a result, the following facilities are 
available to the Group:

•  A three-year facility of $99 million;

•  A three-year letter of credit facility of $4 million; and

•  Ancillary facilities: credit card and electronic pay away facility of $12.5 million.

The banking facilities are guaranteed and secured by the Company and a number of the Company’s subsidiaries. The facilities are 
subject to a variable interest rate, which is based on the BBSY plus a margin. The banking facilities mature on 20 December 2021.

The Group is subject to certain financing covenants and meeting these is given priority in all capital risk management decisions. 
These covenants include leverage and interest cover ratios with reference to recurring earnings before interest, tax, depreciation 
and amortisation, and with distribution restrictions on dividends. There have been no events of default on the financing arrangement 
during the year.

SmartgroupAnnual Report 2018Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 11. Non-current liabilities – borrowings (continued)

Financing arrangements

Unrestricted access was available at the reporting date to the following lines of credit:

Consolidated

Bank loan

Letter of credit facility

Total facilities

Bank loan

Letter of credit facility

Used at the reporting date

Bank loan

Letter of credit facility

Unused at the reporting date

69

2017 
$’000

145,000

3,000

148,000

142,000

2,741

144,741

3,000

259

3,259

2018 
$’000

99,000

4,000

103,000

53,748

2,694

56,442

45,252

1,306

46,558

Accounting policy for borrowings

Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction costs. They are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are 
recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this 
case, the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the 
facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over the years of the facility to 
which it relates.

Accounting for finance costs

Finance costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the asset. All other finance costs are expensed in the period in 
which they are incurred, including interest on short-term and long-term borrowings.

2018Financial Report70

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 12. Equity – issued capital

Consolidated

2018 
Shares

2017 
Shares

Ordinary Shares – fully paid

130,891,931

123,213,010

Less: Shares associated with the loan funded share plan (LFSP)

(2,513,465)

(3,155,626)

Issued capital

128,378,466

120,057,384

2018 
$’000

272,114

(15,427)

256,687

Movements in ordinary share capital

Details

Balance

Shares issued for LFSP

Buy-back of forfeited LFSP shares

Shares issued

Balance

Shares issued for LFSP

Buy-back of forfeited LFSP shares

Shares issued

Share issue transaction costs, net of tax

Balance

Movements in loan funded share plan

Details

Balance

LFSP shares exercised

Shares issued for LFSP

Buy-back of forfeited LFSP shares

Balance

LFSP shares exercised

Shares issued for LFSP

Buy-back of forfeited LFSP shares

2017 
$’000

189,224

(12,341)

176,883

Total 
$’000

Date

Shares

1 January 2017

121,487,051

178,242

17 March 2017

5 May 2017

6 December 2017

2 May 2017

23 August 2017

1,208,501

338,628

(313,507)

46,225

446,112

7,722

2,201

(3,069)

300

3,828

31 December 2017

123,213,010

189,224

28 March 2018

4 May 2018

20 June 2018

8 October 2018

4 January 2018

27 February 2018

6 April 2018

529,582

465,243

(436,241)

(82,259)

99,236

6,787,331

316,029

–

5,767

5,043

(4,921)

(988)

1,000

75,000

3,434

(1,445)

31 December 2018

130,891,931

272,114

Date

Shares

1 January 2017

(3,040,492)

15 February 2017

1,118,488

17 March 2017

(1,208,501)

5 May 2017

6 December 2017

(338,628)

313,507

Total 
$’000

(7,302)

1,815

(7,722)

(2,201)

3,069

31 December 2017

(3,155,626)

(12,341)

15 February 2018

28 March 2018

4 May 2018

20 June 2018

8 October 2018

1,118,486

(529,582)

(465,243)

436,241

82,259

1,815

(5,767)

(5,043)

4,921

988

Balance

31 December 2018

(2,513,465)

(15,427)

SmartgroupAnnual Report 2018Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

71

Note 12. Equity – issued capital (continued)

Ordinary shares

Share buy-back

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and 
the proceeds on the winding up of the Company in proportion 
to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully 
paid ordinary shares have no par value and the Company does 
not have a limited amount of authorised capital.

On a show of hands, every member present at a meeting in 
person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote.

Loan funded share plan (LFSP)

Shares are granted to the management team under the LFSP 
at the market price. The shares purchased as part of a LFSP 
are eligible for dividends and are held by the participant until 
they vest or are forfeited. Should the Company pay dividends 
or make capital distributions in the future, any dividends paid 
or distributions made to the participant will be applied to 
repay the loan and to meet the tax liability on those dividends 
or distributions.

The vesting of the shares is subject to two performance 
hurdles, being an earnings growth hurdle based on NPATA (Net 
Profit After Tax, adjusted to exclude the non-cash tax effect 
amortisation of intangibles and significant non-operating items) 
per share and a total shareholder return hurdle.

The shares issued under the LFSP have been treated as 
contingently issuable as they have not been exercised at 
balance date. As such, the shares issued under the LFSP are 
excluded from basic earnings per share and included in the 
calculation of diluted earnings per share.

LFSP shares forfeited

For the year ended 31 December 2018, the Group recorded 
$5,909,000 for the buy-back shares issued under the LFSP, 
because the vesting conditions on those shares had not been 
met and the shares were forfeited. 518,500 shares were bought 
back and cancelled, resulting in a reduction of ordinary shares 
on issue.

There is no current on-market share buy-back of the 
Company’s shares.

Capital risk management

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard 
its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can provide 
returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and 
to maintain an optimum capital structure to reduce the cost of 
capital. The Group’s debt and capital includes ordinary share 
capital and financial liabilities, supported by financial assets.

Capital is regarded as total equity, as recognised in the 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, plus net debt. Net 
debt is calculated as total borrowings excluding borrowing costs 
prepaid less cash and cash equivalents, and excludes restricted 
cash and cash equivalents.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group 
may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, 
return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets 
to reduce debt. The Group would look to raise capital when an 
opportunity to invest in a business or company was seen as 
value adding relative to the current Company’s share price at the 
time of the investment or to reduce debt.

The capital risk management policy remains unchanged from 
the 31 December 2017 Annual Report.

Accounting policy for issued capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares 
or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from 
the proceeds.

2018Financial Report72

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 13. Equity – reserves

Consolidated

Hedging reserve – cash flow hedges

Share-based payments reserve

Reserves

Hedging reserve – cash flow hedges

2018 
$’000

139

5,717

5,856

2017 
$’000

199

4,371

4,570

The reserve is used to recognise the effective portion of the gain or loss of cash flow hedge instruments that is determined to be an 
effective hedge.

Share-based payments reserve

The reserve is used to recognise the value of equity benefits provided to the senior management team as part of their remuneration.

Movements in reserves

Movements in each class of reserve during the current and previous financial year are set out below:

Consolidated

Balance at 1 January 2017

Movements in hedges

Deferred tax

Share-based payments

LFSP exercised

LFSP forfeited

Balance at 31 December 2017

Movements in hedges

Deferred tax

Share-based payments

LFSP exercised

LFSP forfeited

Balance at 31 December 2018

Note 14. Share-based payments

Loan funded share plan (LFSP)

Cash flow 
hedges 
$’000

Share-based 
payments 
$’000

264

(93)

28

–

–

–

199

(86)

26

–

–

–

139

2,367

–

–

3,904

(1,815)

(85)

4,371

–

–

3,700

(1,815)

(539)

5,717

Total 
$’000

2,631

(93)

28

3,904

(1,815)

(85)

4,570

(86)

26

3,700

(1,815)

(539)

5,856

The LFSP is a long-term incentive plan for the senior management team. Refer to note 12 for the terms of LFSP. The LFSP shares are 
legally held by the employees, however, they cannot trade in the shares until the vesting conditions are satisfied and the loan is fully 
repaid. These have been treated as options in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based payment.

SmartgroupAnnual Report 2018Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

73

Note 14. Share-based payments (continued)

Set out below are summaries of loan funded shares granted under the Company’s LFSP:

Grant date

Vesting date

2018

25 February 2015

31 December 2017

27 April 2015

31 December 2017

18 March 2016

31 December 2018

9 May 2016

31 December 2018

17 March 2017

31 December 2019

5 May 2017

31 December 2019

28 March 2018

31 December 2020

4 May 2018

31 December 2020

Exercise 
price

Balance 
at start of 
the year

Granted 
during 
the year

Exercised 
during 
the year

Forfeited 
during 
the year

Balance 
at end of 
the year

$1.60

$1.65

$4.42

$4.76

$6.39

$6.50

$10.89

$10.84

602,262

516,224

449,866

353,652

894,994

338,628

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

529,582

465,243

(602,262)

(516,224)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(213,888)

–

(222,353)

–

–

(82,259)

–

–

235,978

353,652

672,641

338,628

529,582

382,984

Share-based payments – 2018

3,155,626

994,825

(1,118,486)

(518,500)

2,513,465

Weighted average exercise price

$4.25

$10.87

$1.62

$6.28

$7.62

Grant date

Vesting date

2017

25 February 2015

31 December 2016

25 February 2015

31 December 2017

27 April 2015

27 April 2015

31 December 2016

31 December 2017

18 March 2016

31 December 2018

9 May 2016

31 December 2018

17 March 2017

31 December 2019

5 May 2017

31 December 2019

Exercise 
price

Balance 
at start of 
the year

Granted 
during 
the year

Exercised 
during 
the year

Forfeited 
during 
the year

Balance 
at end of 
the year

$1.60

$1.60

$1.65

$1.65

$4.42

$4.76

$6.39

$6.50

602,263

602,262

516,225

516,224

449,866

353,652

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,208,501

338,628

(602,263)

–

(516,225)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(313,507)

–

–

602,262

–

516,224

449,866

353,652

894,994

338,628

Share-based payments – 2017

3,040,492

1,547,129

(1,118,488)

(313,507)

3,155,626

Weighted average exercise price

$2.40

$6.41

$1.62

$6.39

$4.25

The weighted average share price during the financial year was $11.01 (2017: $7.87).

The loan funded shares have an expiry date of 5 years from the date of issue and their weighted average remaining contractual life 
outstanding at the end of the financial year was 3.4 years (2017: 3.3 years).

For the loan funded shares granted during the current financial year, the valuation model inputs used to determine the fair value at the 
grant date, are as follows:

Grant date

Vesting date

Share 
price at 
grant date

Exercise 
price

Expected 
volatility

Dividend 
yield

Risk-free 
interest 
rate

Fair value 
at grant 
date

28 March 2018

31 December 2020

4 May 2018

31 December 2020

$11.03

$11.19

$10.89

$10.84

25.92%

26.14%

3.30%

3.31%

2.29%

2.29%

$1.96

$2.07

2018Financial Report74

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 15. Equity – dividends

Dividends

Dividends paid during the financial year were as follows:

Consolidated

Final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2017 of 18.5 cents (2016: 15.0 cents) per ordinary share

Interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2018 of 20.5 cents (2017: 16.5 cents) per ordinary share

Dividends paid

2018 
$’000

24,154

26,855

51,009

2017 
$’000

18,223

20,379

38,602

On 18 February 2019, the Directors declared a fully franked dividend of 21.0 cents per ordinary share. The final dividend will be paid 
on 15 March 2019 to shareholders registered on 1 March 2019 with an expected total distribution of $27,500,000. The financial effect 
of dividends declared after the reporting date is not reflected in the 31 December 2018 financial statements and will be recognised in 
subsequent financial reports.

Franking credits

Consolidated

Franking credits available at the reporting date based on a tax rate of 30%

Franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision for income tax at 
the reporting date based on a tax rate of 30%

Franking credits available for subsequent financial years based on a tax rate of 30%

2018 
$’000

53,108

5,541

58,649

2017 
$’000

41,920

6,827

48,747

Of the existing franking account balance, $24,130,000 (2017: $24,130,000) are exempt credits and are not available for franking 
dividends to new Australian shareholders.

Accounting policy for dividends

Dividends are recognised when declared during the financial year and no longer at the discretion of the Company.

Note 16. Earnings per share

Consolidated

Profit after income tax attributable to the owners of Smartgroup Corporation Ltd

Consolidated

2018 
$’000

59,286

2017 
$’000

41,212

2018 
Number

2017 
Number

Weighted average ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share

127,074,764

119,613,751

Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share:

Options over ordinary shares

Weighted average number of ordinary and potential ordinary shares used as the 
denominator in calculating diluted earnings per share

707,423

1,194,317

127,782,187

120,808,068

SmartgroupAnnual Report 2018Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 16. Earnings per share (continued)

Consolidated

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Accounting policy for earnings per share

75

2018 
Cents

46.7

46.4

2017 
Cents

34.5

34.1

Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of Smartgroup Corporation Ltd, excluding any 
costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, excluding shares 
issued under the LFSP, during the financial year.

Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after 
income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average 
number of shares, including shares issued under the LFSP, assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive 
potential ordinary shares.

Note 17. Financial instruments

Financial risk management objectives

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign currency risk, price risk and interest rate 
risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall financial risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial 
markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. The Group may use derivative 
financial instruments such as interest rate swap contracts to hedge certain risk exposures. Derivatives are exclusively used for risk 
management purposes, i.e. not as trading or other speculative instruments. The Group uses different methods to measure different 
types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods include sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate, foreign exchange and other 
price risks, ageing analysis for credit risk and rolling cash flow forecasts for analysis of liquidity risk.

Risk management is carried out centrally by the management team under oversight from the Board. These policies include 
identification and analysis of the risk exposure of the Group and appropriate procedures, controls and risk limits. The management 
team identifies, evaluates and may hedge financial risks within the Group’s operating units.

Market risk

Foreign-exchange risk
The Group operates primarily in Australia and is not exposed to any significant foreign currency risk.

Price risk
The Group is not exposed to any significant price risk.

Interest rate risk
The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings, cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash 
equivalents, which are subject to variable interest rates. The exposure to interest rate risk on long-term borrowings is managed 
through the use of interest rate swaps.

2018Financial Report76

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 17. Financial instruments (continued)

As at the reporting date, the Group had the following variable-rate borrowings, cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash 
equivalents, and interest rate swap contracts outstanding:

Consolidated

Bank loans

Cash and cash equivalents

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

Interest rate swaps (notional principal amount)

Net exposure to cash flow interest rate risk

2018

2017

Weighted average 
interest rate

Balance 
$’000

Weighted average 
interest rate

3.32%

1.70%

1.35%

1.76%

53,748

(39,186)

(42,291)

(51,250)

(78,979)

3.31%

1.54%

1.65%

1.84%

Balance 
$’000

142,000

(30,860)

(67,644)

(66,750)

(23,254)

An increase/decrease in interest rates of 100 (2017: 100) basis points would have a favourable/adverse effect on profit before tax and 
equity of $790,000 (2017: $233,000) per annum. The percentage change is based on the expected volatility of interest rates using 
market data and analysts’ forecasts.

Derivatives interest rate swap
The Group has entered into interest rate swap contracts with notional/principal value as at 31 December 2018 of $51,250,000 (2017: 
$66,750,000). The interest rate contracts hedge the Group’s risk against an increase in variable interest rate. Weighted average fixed 
rate is 1.76% (2017: 1.84%).

Sensitivity – derivative valuation
An increase/decrease in interest rates of 100 (2017:100) basis points would have a favourable/adverse effect on derivative financial 
instruments value and total equity by $355,100 (2017: $1,005,000).

Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. The 
Group has procedures in place to monitor credit risk, which include obtaining references and setting appropriate credit limits. The Group 
obtains guarantees where appropriate to mitigate credit risk. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date to recognised 
financial assets is the carrying amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the Consolidated Statement 
of Financial Position and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Group does not hold any collateral.

Expected credit loss assessment for corporate customers
The Group allocates each exposure to a credit risk grade based on data that is determined to be predictive of the risk of loss and 
applying experienced credit judgement. Credit risk grades are defined using qualitative and quantitative factors that are indicative of 
the risk of default. Exposures within each credit risk grade are based on actual historical credit loss experience.

The following table provides information about the exposure to credit risk and expected credit loss (ECL) for trade receivables for 
corporate customers as at 31 December 2018:

Grade

Grade 1

Grade 2

Grade 3

Weighted average 
loss rate

Gross carrying 
amount ($’000)

Impairment loss 
allowance ($’000)

0.00%

1.03%

5.41%

849

7,967

1,608

–

(82)

(87)

Liquidity risk
Prudent liquidity risk management requires the Group to maintain sufficient liquid assets (mainly cash and cash equivalents) and 
available borrowing facilities to be able to pay debts as and when they become due and payable.

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves and available borrowing facilities by continuously monitoring 
actual and forecast cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

SmartgroupAnnual Report 2018Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 17. Financial instruments (continued)

Financing arrangements
The Group had access to the following undrawn borrowing facilities at the reporting date:

Consolidated

Bank loan

Letter of credit facility

Undrawn borrowing facilities

77

2018 
$’000

45,252

1,306

46,558

2017 
$’000

3,000

259

3,259

Remaining contractual maturities
The following tables detail the Group’s remaining contractual maturities for its financial instrument liabilities. The tables have been 
drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the financial liabilities 
are required to be paid. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows disclosed as remaining contractual maturities and 
therefore these totals may differ from their carrying amount in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

Consolidated

2018

Non-interest bearing

Trade payables

Customer salary packaging liability

Interest-bearing – variable

Bank loans

Total non-derivatives

2017

Non-interest bearing

Trade payables

Customer salary packaging liability

Interest-bearing – variable

Bank loans

Total non-derivatives

1 year or less 
$’000

>1 to 2 years 
$’000

>2 to 5 years 
$’000

Over 5 years 
$’000

8,475

42,291

11,701

62,467

5,637

67,644

14,700

87,981

–

–

–

–

11,373

11,373

34,758

34,758

–

–

133,996

133,996

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$’000

8,475

42,291

57,832

108,598

5,637

67,644

148,696

221,977

The cash flows in the maturity analysis above are not expected to occur significantly earlier than contractually disclosed above.

Note 18. Current assets – trade and other receivables

Consolidated

Trade receivables

Less: Provision for impairment of receivables

Accrued revenue

Other receivables

Trade and other receivables

2018 
$’000

10,424

(169)

10,255

11,312

2,787

14,099

24,354

2017 
$’000

10,881

(353)

10,528

7,353

4,075

11,428

21,956

2018Financial Report78

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 18. Current assets – trade and other receivables (continued)

Past due but not impaired

Customers with balances past due but without provision for impairment of receivables amount to $3,875,000 as at 31 December 
2018 ($2,110,000 as at 31 December 2017). The Group did not consider a credit risk on the aggregate balances after reviewing the 
credit terms of customers based on recent collection practices.

The ageing of the past due but not impaired receivables are as follows:

Consolidated

0 to 3 months overdue

> 3 to 6 months overdue

> 6 months overdue

Past due and not impaired

2018 
$’000

3,786

77

12

2017 
$’000

2,061

49

–

3,875

2,110

Accounting policy for trade and other receivables

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method, less any provision for impairment. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 14 days.

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts which are known to be uncollectable are written off by 
reducing the carrying amount directly. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is raised when there is objective evidence that 
the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. Significant financial difficulties 
of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation and default or delinquency in payments 
(more than 60 days overdue) are considered indicators that the trade receivable may be impaired. The amount of the impairment 
allowance is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of management’s estimate of future cash 
flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. Cash flows relating to short-term receivables are not discounted if the effect of 
discounting is immaterial.

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any provision for impairment.

Note 19. Fair value measurement

Fair value hierarchy

The following tables detail the Group’s assets and liabilities, measured or disclosed at fair value, using a three-level hierarchy, based on 
the lowest level of input significant to fair value measurement, being:

Level 1:  Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the 

measurement date.

Level 2: 

Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3:  Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

Consolidated

2018

Interest rate swap contracts – cash flow hedges

Total assets

2017

Interest rate swap contracts – cash flow hedges

Total assets

Level 1 
$’000

Level 2 
$’000

Level 3 
$’000

Total 
$’000

–

–

–

–

199

199

226

226

–

–

–

–

199

199

226

226

There were no transfers between levels during the financial year.

SmartgroupAnnual Report 2018Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

79

Note 19. Fair value measurement (continued)

The carrying amounts of trade and other receivables and trade and other payables approximate their fair values due to their short-term 
nature. The fair value of financial liabilities is estimated by discounting the remaining contractual maturities at the current market 
interest rate that is available for similar financial liabilities.

Valuation techniques for fair value measurements categorised within level 2 and level 3

Derivatives – interest rate swap contracts
Derivative financial instruments have been valued using quoted market rates. This valuation technique maximises the use of 
observable market data where it is available and relies as little as possible on entity specific estimates.

Accounting policy for fair value measurement
When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure purposes, the fair value 
is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market 
participants at the measurement date and assumes that the transaction will take place either in the principal market or, in the absence 
of a principal market, in the most advantageous market.

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset, or liability, assuming they act 
in their economic best interests. Valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances, and for which sufficient data is available 
to measure fair value, are used maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified into three levels, using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of 
the inputs used in making the measurements. Classifications are reviewed at each reporting date and transfers between levels are 
determined based on a reassessment of the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

For recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements, external valuers may be used either when internal expertise is not available 
or when the valuation is deemed to be significant. External valuers are selected based on market knowledge and reputation. Where 
there is a significant change in fair value of an asset or liability from one period to another, an analysis is undertaken, which includes a 
verification of the major inputs applied in the latest valuation and a comparison, where applicable, with external sources of data.

Note 20. Current assets – other current assets

Consolidated

Prepayments

Other current assets

Back-to-back leased vehicles

Other current assets

2018 
$’000

2,974

59

8,203

11,236

2017 
$’000

3,540

1,220

 –

4,760

Back-to-back leased vehicles are secured via contracts with motor vehicle dealerships to buy back the leased vehicle at the end of the 
lease term. Back-to-back leased vehicles are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises the purchase price, 
non-refundable taxes and other expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition. Net realisable value is the known selling price 
back to the motor vehicle dealerships. All back-to-back leased vehicles have lease terms of less than 12 months.

A financial liability is secured against each back-to-back leased vehicle. The lease liability is measured at amortised cost, extinguished 
on lease termination, and therefore, also on a term of less than 12 months.

Lease rental income and expense on motor vehicles is recognised in profit or loss in periodic amounts on a straight-line basis over the 
lease term.

2018Financial Report80

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 21. Derivative financial instruments

Consolidated

Interest rate swap contracts – fair value hedges

Refer to note 19 for further information on fair value measurement.

Accounting policy for derivative financial instruments

2018 
$’000

199

2017 
$’000

226

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and subsequently remeasured to 
their fair value at each reporting date. The accounting for subsequent changes in fair value depending on whether the derivative is 
designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged.

Cash flow hedges

Cash flow hedges are used to cover the Group’s exposure to variability in cash flows that is attributable to particular risks associated 
with a recognised asset or liability or a firm commitment which could affect profit or loss. The effective portion of the gain or loss 
on the hedging instrument is recognised in other comprehensive income through the cash flow hedges reserve in equity, whilst 
the ineffective portion is recognised in profit or loss. Amounts taken to equity are transferred out of equity and included in the 
measurement of the hedged transaction when the forecast transaction occurs.

Cash flow hedges are tested for effectiveness on a regular basis both retrospectively and prospectively to ensure that each hedge is 
highly effective and continues to be designated as a cash flow hedge. If the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the 
amounts recognised in equity are transferred to profit or loss.

If the hedging instrument is sold, terminated, expires, is exercised without replacement or rollover, or if the hedge becomes ineffective 
and is no longer a designated hedge, the amounts previously recognised in equity remain in equity until the forecast transaction occurs.

Note 22. Current liabilities – other current liabilities

Consolidated

Leased vehicle borrowings

Income received in advance

Other current liabilities

Note 23. Business combinations

(a)  Current period acquisitions

2018 
$’000

9,421

4,242

13,663

2017 
$’000

–

3,130

3,130

(i)  Fleet West Pty Ltd (Fleet West)
On 4 January 2018, the Group completed the acquisition of 100% of the shares of Fleet West Pty Ltd for $9,013,000. Fleet West is 
based in Perth and provides fleet management services to clients in the not-for-profit sector. The consideration paid was $8,013,000 
in cash and 99,236 shares issued at a price of $10.08 each to the principal vendor.

The goodwill of $4,916,000 reflects the synergies expected to be obtained by the Group from this acquisition. The acquired 
business contributed revenues of $3,650,000 and net profit after tax of $1,598,000 to the Group for the period from 4 January 
2018 to 31 December 2018. If the acquisition occurred on 1 January 2018, the full-year contribution would be an additional 
$26,000 net profit after tax.

A pre-acquisition dividend of $1,000,000 was declared on 1 January 2018 and subsequently paid on 19 February 2018.

The business combination was finalised during the current reporting period, resulting in a reclassification from goodwill to intangible 
assets of $600,000 for the fair value of acquired software and customer contracts.

SmartgroupAnnual Report 2018Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 23. Business combinations (continued)

Details of the purchase consideration, the net assets acquired and goodwill are as follows:

Business combinations

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables

Plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Leased motor vehicle assets

Other intangibles

Net deferred tax liabilities

Trade and other payables

Leased motor vehicle borrowings

Lease liabilities

Employee provisions

Income tax provision

Other provisions

Net assets acquired

Goodwill

Acquisition date fair value of consideration transferred

Representing:

Cash paid

Ordinary shares issued

Total

Acquisition costs

Cash used to acquire business, net of cash acquired:

Cash paid to vendor

Less: cash and cash equivalents

Net cash used

(ii)  Smartsalary Payroll Solutions Pty Ltd

81

Fleet West 

Fair value 
$’000

1,378

327

190

267

8,774

5,546

(1,083)

(1,139)

(9,395)

(330)

(232)

(167)

(39)

4,097

4,916

9,013

8,013

1,000

9,013

170

8,013

(1,378)

6,635

On 1 May 2018, Salary Solutions Australia Pty Ltd, a wholly owned group entity, acquired the remaining 50% of the ordinary shares of 
Smartsalary Payroll Solutions Pty Ltd for a total consideration of $90,000, resulting in 100% ownership.

(b)  Prior period acquisitions

(i)  AccessPay Group (AccessPay)
On 2 May 2017, the Group acquired 100% of the ordinary shares of AccessPay Pty Ltd, Fleet Solutions Pty Ltd and 50% of the 
ordinary shares of AccessPay Payroll Solutions Pty Ltd for a total consideration of $15,000,000. The business combination was 
finalised during the current reporting period, resulting in a reduction to net assets acquired of $140,000.

(ii)  ABM Corporation Pty Limited (Aspire)
On 23 August 2017, the Group acquired 100% of the ordinary shares of ABM Corporation Pty Limited for a total consideration of 
$7,200,000. The business combination was finalised during the current reporting period, resulting in a reclassification from goodwill to 
intangible assets of $2,099,000 for fair value of acquired software and customer contracts.

2018Financial Report82

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 23. Business combinations (continued)

(iii)  RACV Salary Solutions (Salary Solutions)
On 20 October 2017, the Group acquired certain assets of Salary Solutions for a total consideration of $34,468,000. The business 
combination was finalised during the current reporting period, resulting in a fair value reclassification from intangible assets to goodwill 
of $530,000, and a reduction in net assets of $1,080,000 due to the recognition of liabilities for potential claims of $2,079,000, and 
adjustments to align with Group accounting policies of $999,000. 

Details of the acquisitions are summarised as follows:

31 December 2017 (restated)

Business combinations

Cash and cash equivalents

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables

Other current assets

Plant and equipment

Other intangibles

Net deferred tax assets

Trade and other payables

Customer salary packaging liability

Provision for income tax

Employee provisions

Other provisions

Net assets acquired

Goodwill

Acquisition date fair value of consideration transferred

Representing

Cash paid

Ordinary shares issued

Total

Acquisition costs

Cash used to acquire business, net of cash acquired:

Cash paid to vendor

Less: Cash and cash equivalents

Less: Restricted cash and cash equivalents

Net cash used

AccessPay 
Fair value 
$’000

12

–

121

91

822

7,261

(676)

(670)

–

(173)

(605)

(386)

5,797

9,203

15,000

14,700

300

15,000

185

14,700

(12)

–

14,688

Aspire 
Fair value 
$’000

1,053

–

28

35

12

3,599

(150)

(88)

–

(21)

(132)

(109)

4,227

2,973

7,200

7,200

–

7,200

304

7,200

(1,053)

–

6,147

Salary 
Solutions 
Fair value 
$’000

Total 
Fair value 
$’000

–

19,596

–

860

182

6,193

(584)

(1,347)

(19,596)

–

(758)

(2,121)

2,425

32,043

34,468

34,468

–

34,468

529

34,468

–

(19,596)

14,872

1,065

19,596

149

986

1,016

17,053

(1,410)

(2,105)

(19,596)

(194)

(1,495)

(2,616)

12,449

44,219

56,668

56,368

300

56,668

1,018

56,368

(1,065)

(19,596)

35,707

SmartgroupAnnual Report 2018Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

83

Note 24. Non-current assets – investments accounted for using the equity method

Consolidated

Investment in joint venture – Health-e Workforce Solutions Pty Ltd

2018 
$’000

6,392

201& 
$’000

6,348

Interests in joint ventures

Interests in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Information relating to joint ventures that are 
material to the Group are set out below:

Place of business/
country of 
incorporation

Australia

Name of entity

Health-e Workforce Solutions Pty Ltd

Health-e Workforce Solutions Pty Ltd

Summarised Statement of Financial Position

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Summarised Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

Revenue

Amortisation expense

Other expenses

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit after income tax

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Reconciliation of the Group’s carrying amount

Opening carrying amount

Share of dividends paid

Share of profit after income tax expense

Closing carrying amount

Contingent liabilities

Share of contingent liabilities relating to joint venture as at 31 December 2018 was $nil (2017: $nil).

Commitments

Share of commitments relating to joint venture as at 31 December 2018 was $nil (2017: $nil).

2018 
%

50

2018 
$’000

2,083

1,195

3,278

234

234

3,044

2,941

(572)

(2,242)

127

(38)

89

89

6,348

–

44

6,392

2017 
%

50

2017 
$’000

2,031

1,783

3,814

423

423

3,391

3,626

(572)

(2,059)

995

(299)

696

696

6,751

(751)

348

6,348

2018Financial Report84

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 24. Non-current assets – investments accounted for using the equity method (continued)

Accounting policy for joint venture

A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of 
the arrangement. Investments in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, the share of the 
after tax profits or losses of the joint venture is recognised in the statement of profit or loss and the share of the movements in equity 
is recognised in other comprehensive income. Investments in joint ventures are carried in the Consolidated Statement of Financial 
Position at cost plus post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share of net assets of the joint venture. Goodwill relating to the joint 
venture is included in the carrying amount of the investment and is neither amortised nor individually tested for impairment. Income 
earned from joint venture entities increase the carrying amount of the investment.

Note 25. Related party transactions

Parent entities

Smartgroup Corporation Ltd is the parent entity.

Subsidiaries

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 27.

Joint ventures

Interests in joint ventures are set out in note 24.

Key management personnel compensation

Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in note 28 and the Remuneration Report included in the  
Directors’ Report.

Receivable from/payable to related parties

There were no trade receivables from or trade payables to related parties at the current and previous reporting date.

Transactions with other related parties

There were no transactions with related parties during the current and previous financial year.

Loans to/from related parties

There were no loans to or from related parties at the current and previous reporting date.

SmartgroupAnnual Report 2018Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 26. Parent entity financial information

Summary financial information

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity.

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

Parent

Profit after income tax expense

Total comprehensive income

Statement of Financial Position

Parent

Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Issued capital

Reserves

Hedging reserve – cash flow hedges

Share-based payments reserve

Retained earnings

Total equity

85

2017 
$’000

35,763

35,763

2017 
$’000

336,175

426,439

85,911

226,727

176,883

199

4,243

18,387

199,712

2018 
$’000

64,533

64,533

2018 
$’000

506,018

595,145

249,705

302,508

255,078

139

5,509

31,911

292,637

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity
The parent entity and certain of its subsidiaries are party to a deed of cross guarantee under which each company guarantees the 
debts of the others. No deficiencies of assets exist in any of these subsidiaries. Refer to note 32 for further details.

The parent entity has also provided guarantees in respect of banking facilities provided to the Group.

Contingent liabilities of the parent entity
The parent entity has given bank guarantees as at 31 December 2018 of $2,667,000 (2017: $1,255,000).

Capital commitments – Property and equipment
The parent entity had no capital commitments for property and equipment as at 31 December 2018 and 31 December 2017.

Significant accounting policies
The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the Group, as disclosed in note 3 and note 41, except for 
the following:

• 

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity.

•  Dividends received from subsidiaries are recognised as other income by the parent entity.

2018Financial Report86

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 27. Interests in subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance with the 
accounting policy described throughout the financial statements:

Name

Australian Vehicle Consultants Pty Ltd

Autopia Group Pty Limited

Autopia Management Pty Limited

PBI Benefit Solutions Pty Limited

Salary Packaging Solutions Pty Ltd

Selectus Employee Benefits Pty Ltd

Selectus Financial Services Pty Ltd

Selectus Pty Ltd

Smartsalary Software Solutions Pty Ltd

Smartequity EIS Pty Ltd

Smartequity Pty Ltd

Smartfleet Management Pty Ltd

Smartgroup Benefits Pty Ltd

Smartsalary Pty Limited

Radiant Capital Pty Ltd

ABM Corporation Pty Limited

AccessPay Pty Ltd

Salary Solutions Australia Pty Ltd

Smartsalary Payroll Solutions Pty Ltd*

Fleet West Pty Ltd

Principal place of 
business/corporation

2018 
%

2017 
%

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

50

–

*On 1 May 2018, Salary Solutions Australia Pty Ltd, a wholly owned group entity, acquired the remaining 50% of the ordinary shares of Smartsalary Payroll Solutions Pty Ltd,  
resulting in 100% ownership.

SmartgroupAnnual Report 2018Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 28. Key management personnel disclosures

Compensation

87

The aggregate compensation made to Directors and other members of key management personnel of the Group is set out below:

Consolidated

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Long-term benefits

Share-based payments

Compensation

Note 29. Contingent liabilities

2018 
$

2017 
$

3,152,040

4,012,493

204,982

62,501

1,262,707

4,682,230

236,973

44,989

1,058,733

5,353,188

The Group has given bank guarantees as at 31 December 2018 of $2,694,000 (2017: $3,633,000). The Group has given guarantees 
for performance of contracts to its customers as at 31 December 2018 of $500,000 (2017: $500,000).

Note 30. Commitments

During 2018, the Group entered into contracts for property leases which are recognised as right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on 
the Group’s balance sheet at 31 December 2018.

A new property lease commencing in 2019 will result in an increase to right-of-use assets and lease liabilities of $2,118,000 at 
lease commencement.

All commitments at 31 December 2018 are for property and IT equipment leases.

Note 31. Events occurring after the reporting period

No matter or circumstance has occurred subsequent to year end that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the 
operations of the Group, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the Group in subsequent financial years.

2018Financial Report88

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 32. Deed of cross guarantee

The following entities are parties to a deed of cross guarantee under which each company guarantees the debts of the others:
Smartgroup Corporation Ltd 
AccessPay Pty Ltd 
Autopia Group Pty Limited 
Autopia Management Pty Limited 
Salary Packaging Solutions Pty Ltd 

Salary Solutions Australia Pty Ltd
Selectus Pty Ltd
Smartfleet Management Pty Ltd
Smartgroup Benefits Pty Ltd
Smartsalary Pty Limited

By entering into the deed, the wholly owned entities have been relieved from the requirement to prepare financial statements and 
Directors’ report under Corporations Instrument 2016/785 issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.

The above companies represent a ‘Closed Group’ for the purposes of the Corporations Instrument, and as there are no other parties 
to the deed of cross guarantee that are controlled by Smartgroup Corporation Ltd, they also represent the ‘Extended Closed Group’.

Set out below is a Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income and Consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position of the ‘Closed Group’.

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

Deed of cross guarantee

Revenue

Product costs

Employee benefits expense

Administration and corporate expenses

Occupancy expenses

Advertising and marketing expenses

Amortisation of acquired intangibles

Depreciation expense

Other expenses

Operating profit

Finance costs

Profit before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Profit after income tax expense

Other comprehensive income

Net change in the fair value of cash flow hedges taken to equity, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Summary of movements in consolidated retained earnings

Deed of cross guarantee

Retained earnings at the beginning of the financial year

Profit after income tax expense

Adoption of new accounting standards

Dividends paid

Retained earnings at the end of the financial year

*Refer to note 23 for restatement of comparatives.

2018 
$’000

233,488

(6,677)

(83,356)

(26,602)

(1,244)

(3,664)

(20,275)

(4,150)

(4,523)

82,997

(5,821)

77,176

(22,789)

54,387

(60)

54,327

2018 
$’000

11,192

54,387

255

(51,009)

14,825

Restated *

2017 
$’000

198,337

(4,819)

(73,591)

(23,631)

(4,015)

(3,016)

(17,751)

(1,588)

(6,453)

63,473

(5,571)

57,902

(19,804)

38,098

(65)

38,033

Restated *

2017 
$’000

11,696

38,098

–

(38,602)

11,192

SmartgroupAnnual Report 2018Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 32. Deed of cross guarantee (continued)

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Deed of cross guarantee

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other current assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Investments accounted for using the equity method

Derivative financial instruments

Deferred tax assets

Property and equipment

Intangible assets

Right-of-use assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Customer salary packaging liability

Income tax payable

Provisions

Other current liabilities

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Provisions

Borrowings

Lease liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Share capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

*Refer to note 23 for restatement of comparatives.

89

2018 
$’000

34,761

42,291

36,752

3,032

Restated *

2017 
$’000

29,537

67,644

31,684

4,855

116,836

133,720

37,371

199

9,169

1,843

284,728

11,293

344,603

461,439

50,596

42,291

7,639

10,995

4,167

27,746

226

2,938

2,918

304,180

–

338,008

471,728

50,592

67,644

7,131

8,280

3,122

115,688

136,769

1,360

53,010

15,293

69,663

185,351

276,088

255,406

5,857

14,825

276,088

2,132

140,853

–

142,985

279,754

191,974

176,212

4,570

11,192

191,974

2018Financial Report90

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 33. Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash from operating activities

Consolidated

Profit for the year

Adjustments for

Share of profits – joint ventures

Share-based payments

Fair value change to derivative financial instruments

Interest received – disclosed under investing activities

Amortisation of borrowing costs

Loss on sale of non-current assets

Depreciation

Amortisation

Fair value change to contingent consideration

Onerous lease costs

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

Increase in trade and other receivables

Increase in net deferred tax assets

Decrease in other current assets

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables

Decrease in provision for income tax

Increase in provisions and other liabilities

Increase/(decrease) in customer salary packaging liability

Net cash from operating activities

2018 
$’000

59,286

(44)

1,021

(10)

(491)

788

45

4,081

20,927

–

1,116

(1,741)

(4,491)

2,289

(4,526)

(1,373)

2,715

79,592

(25,353)

54,239

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

This section sets out an analysis of net debt and the movements in net debt for each of the years presented.

Consolidated

Balance as at 1 January 2017

Proceeds from borrowings (net of borrowing costs)

Repayments of borrowings

Amortisation of borrowing costs (non-cash)

Balance at 31 December 2017

Refinancing costs

Repayments of borrowings

Amortisation of borrowing costs (non-cash)

Balance at 31 December 2018

The above table excludes changes in lease liabilities, as set out in note 40.

Restated

2017 
$’000

41,212

(348)

1,173

(61)

(909)

735

–

1,589

18,006

4,906

–

(5,782)

(4,227)

2,455

3,595

(2,356)

445

60,433

8,555

68,988

Borrowings 
$’000

150,118

22,000

(32,000)

735

140,853

(379)

(88,252)

789

53,011

SmartgroupAnnual Report 2018Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 34. Non-current assets – property and equipment

Consolidated

Office equipment

At cost

Accumulated depreciation

Computer equipment

At cost

Accumulated depreciation

Furniture, fixtures and fittings

At cost

Accumulated depreciation

Leasehold improvements

At cost

Accumulated depreciation

Other assets

At cost

Accumulated depreciation

Property and equipment

91

2017 
$’000

1,226

(971)

255

5,979

(5,271)

708

1,094

(736)

358

4,965

(3,398)

1,567

59

(15)

44

2018 
$’000

1,428

(1,117)

311

6,278

(5,871)

407

1,204

(901)

303

4,423

(3,589)

834

93

(37)

56

1,911

2,932

2018Financial Report92

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 34. Non-current assets – property and equipment (continued)

Reconciliations

Reconciliations of the written-down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out below:

Consolidated

2018

Opening net book amount

Additions

Additions through business 
combinations (note 23) 

Transfer to right-of-use assets

Assets written off

Depreciation expense

Closing net book amount

2017

Opening net book amount

Additions

Additions through business 
combinations (note 23)

Assets written off

Depreciation expense

Closing net book amount

Computer 
equipment 
$’000

Furniture, 
fixtures and 
fittings 
$’000

Office 
equipment 
$’000

Leasehold 
improvements 
$’000

Other assets 
$’000

Total 
$’000

708

252

–

–

(2)

(551)

407

606

259

398

(65)

(490)

708

358

97

–

–

(1)

(151)

303

397

39

63

–

(141)

358

255

114

66

–

–

(124)

311

300

52

117

(3)

(211)

255

1,567

5

124

(115)

(52)

(695)

834

1,817

65

425

–

(740)

1,567

44

45

–

–

(24)

(9)

56

30

8

13

–

(7)

44

2,932

513

190

(115)

(79)

(1,530)

1,911

3,150

423

1,016

(68)

(1,589)

2,932

Accounting policy for property and equipment

Property and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Historical cost includes expenditure 
that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost or revalued amounts, net of their residual values, over 
their estimated useful lives or lease term as follows:

• 

• 

Leasehold improvements 

Period of lease

Furniture, fixtures and fittings 

3 – 7 years

•  Computer equipment 

•  Office equipment 

•  Other assets 

2 – 3 years

3 – 6 years

1 – 5 years

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed annually and adjusted if appropriate.

Property and equipment under lease are depreciated over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful life of the assets, 
whichever is shorter.

An item of property and equipment is de recognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit to the Group. Gains 
and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss.

SmartgroupAnnual Report 2018Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 35. Current liabilities – trade and other payables

Consolidated

Trade payables

Accrued expenses

Other payables and accruals

Trade and other payables

93

2017 
$’000

5,637

19,963

7,400

33,000

2018 
$’000

8,475

13,153

7,612

29,240

Refer to note 17 for further information on financial instruments.

Accounting policy for trade and other payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year and which are 
unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost and are not discounted. The amounts are unsecured and 
are usually paid within 30 days of recognition.

Note 36. Current liabilities – provisions

Consolidated

Employee benefits

Operations provision

Make good provision

Provisions – current

Employee benefits

2018 
$’000

5,934

4,573

539

11,046

2017 
$’000

5,980

2,421

33

8,434

The provision for employee benefits relates to the Group’s liability for annual leave and long service leave.

Operations provision

The provision relates to negative employee salary packaging account balances which may be uncollectable, customer and supplier 
disputes as well as provisions relating to indirect tax obligations.

Amounts not expected to be settled within the next 12 months

The current provision for employee benefits includes all unconditional entitlements where employees have completed the required 
period of service and also those where employees are entitled to pro-rata payments in certain circumstances. The entire amount is 
presented as current, since the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement. However, based on past experience, 
the Group does not expect all employees to take the full amount of accrued leave or require payment within the next 12 months.

Consolidated

Employee benefits obligation expected to be settled after 12 months

2018 
$’000

801

2017 
$’000

727

Accounting policy for provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that 
an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. The amount recognised as 
a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date, taking into account 
the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. If the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current 
pre-tax rate specific to the liability. The increase in the provision resulting from the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

2018Financial Report94

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 37. Non-current liabilities – provisions

Consolidated

Employee benefits

Make good provision

Provisions – non-current

Make good provision

2018 
$’000

1,226

84

1,310

2017 
$’000

1,282

895

2,177

The provision represents the present value of the estimated costs to make good the premises leased by the Group at the end of the 
respective lease terms.

Movements in provisions

Movements in each class of provision (current and non-current) during the financial year, other than employee benefits, are set 
out below:

Consolidated 2018

Carrying amount at start of year

Additional provisions recognised/(de recognised)

Additions through business combinations (note 23) 

Carrying amount at end of year

Make good 
provision 
$’000

Operations 
provision 
$’000

928

(305)

–

623

2,421

73

2,079

4,573

Note 38. Cash held on behalf of customers and associated liabilities

The Group administers funds on behalf of customers and this can take one of two forms:

–  Restricted cash and cash equivalents (pooled customer funds)

–  Cash held on behalf of customers (segregated bank accounts in a customer’s name).

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

Consolidated

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

Customer salary packaging liability

31 December 2018 
$’000

31 December 2017 
$’000

42,291

(42,291)

67,644

(67,644)

The restricted cash and cash equivalents and in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows represents funds held by the Group 
on behalf of certain customers. The use of these funds is restricted to the making of salary packaging payments on behalf of those 
customers only and therefore not available for general use. The Group recognises a liability for all restricted cash balances to reflect 
the amounts owing to its customers.

The restricted cash accounts are held with Australia’s major financial institutions. Depending on commercial arrangements, the Group 
may earn interest income from these accounts. For the year ended 31 December 2018, the Group has recognised finance revenue of 
$641,000 (31 December 2017: $593,000) from restricted cash.

Refer to note 17 for interest rate sensitivity analysis on restricted cash balances.

SmartgroupAnnual Report 2018Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

95

Note 38. Cash held on behalf of customers and associated liabilities (continued)

Cash held on behalf of customers – not recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated

Accounts established by the Group as cash held on behalf 
of customers

Accounts established by customers directly

Cash held on behalf of customers

2018

2017

Weighted 
average 
interest rate

1.50%

0.03%

Weighted 
average 
interest rate

1.70%

0.03%

$’000

98,941

77,843

176,784

$’000

87,207

74,794

162,001

Cash held on behalf of salary packaging and share plan administration customers is deposited by customers into segregated bank 
accounts, to be used only to settle their employees’ salary packaging obligations to suppliers or for contributions into share plans. 
The Group cannot use these funds for any other purpose than as directed by its customers. Customers are liable to ensure adequate 
funds are kept in the segregated bank accounts for salary packaging and share plan payments. The Group has assessed that these 
assets are held in a fiduciary capacity rather than being assets of the Group and as such, have excluded them from the Consolidated 
Statement of Financial Position.

The segregated bank accounts used for cash held on behalf of customers are with Australia’s major financial institutions. Depending 
on commercial arrangements, the Group may earn interest income from these accounts. For the year ended 31 December 2018, 
the Group has recognised interest revenue of $2,262,000 (31 December 2017: $1,831,000) from those accounts established by the 
Group as cash held on behalf of customers, and $23,000 (31 December 2017: $25,000) from those accounts established by the 
customers directly. These amounts are recognised within management and administration revenue.

Note 39. Remuneration of auditors

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by PricewaterhouseCoopers, the auditor of the Group:

Consolidated

Audit and review of financial statements

Total remuneration for audit and other assurance services

Other assurance services

Tax compliance services

Risk and governance

Total remuneration for other services

PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

2018 
$

454,800

454,800

35,000

–

35,000

489,800

2017 
$

457,500

457,500

26,000

142,000

168,000

625,500

2018Financial Report96

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 40. Leases

Amounts recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

The Consolidated Statement of Financial Position shows the following amounts relating to leases:

Property 
$’000

Equipment 
$’000

9,445

531

115

(2,494)

(1,116)

4,627

11,108

–

492

–

(57)

–

–

435

Right-of-use assets

Consolidated

Balance at 1 January 2018

Additions

Transferred from property and equipment

Depreciation charge for the year

Impairment charge for the year

Remeasurement of leases on lease renewal

Balance at 31 December 2018

Lease liabilities

Consolidated

Balance at 1 January 2018

Interest incurred

Interest paid on lease liabilities

Payments of lease liabilities

Additions

Remeasurement of leases on lease renewal

Lease surrender costs

Balance at 31 December 2018

Maturity analysis – contractual 
undiscounted cash flows

1 year or less 
$’000

>1 to 2 years 
$’000

>2 to 5 years 
$’000

Over 5 years 
$’000

Total 
$’000

9,445

1,023

115

(2,551)

(1,116)

4,627

11,543

2018 
$’000

12,900

888

(888)

(2,483)

1,023

4,627

(485)

15,582

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$’000

Lease liabilities

3,461 

3,076 

11,283 

1,311 

19,131

Amounts recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

The Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income shows the following amounts relating to leases:

Consolidated

Interest on lease liabilities

Expense relating to short-term leases (included in occupancy expenses)

Amounts recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Consolidated

Total cash outflow for leases

2018 
$’000

(888)

(100)

2018 
$’000

(3,371)

SmartgroupAnnual Report 2018Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 41. Summary of significant accounting policies

(a)  Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets 
and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Smartgroup Corporation Ltd 
as at 31 December 2018 and the results of all subsidiaries for 
the year then ended.

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group 
has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group 
is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its 
involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those 
returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. 
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which 
control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated 
from the date that control ceases.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains 
on transactions between entities in the Group are eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction 
provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. 
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where 
necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by 
the Group.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the 
acquisition method of accounting. A change in ownership 
interest, without the loss of control, is accounted for as 
an equity transaction, where the difference between the 
consideration transferred and the book value of the share of the 
non-controlling interest acquired is recognised directly in equity 
attributable to the parent.

Non-controlling interest in the results and equity of subsidiaries 
are shown separately in the Consolidated Statement of Profit 
or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income, Consolidated 
Statement of Financial Position and Consolidated Statement of 
Changes in Equity of the Group. Losses incurred by the Group 
are attributed to the non-controlling interest in full, even if that 
results in a deficit balance.

Where the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it 
derecognises the assets including goodwill, liabilities and 
non-controlling interest in the subsidiary together with any 
cumulative translation differences recognised in equity. The 
Group recognises the fair value of the consideration received 
and the fair value of any investment retained, together with any 
gain or loss in profit or loss.

(b)  Current and non-current classification

Assets and liabilities are presented in the Consolidated 
Statement of Financial Position based on current and  
non-current classification.

An asset is current when: it is expected to be realised or 
intended to be sold or consumed in the entity’s normal operating 
cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected 

97

to be realised within 12 months after the reporting period; or the 
asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being 
exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months 
after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as 
non-current.

A liability is current when: it is expected to be settled in the 
entity’s normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the 
purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after 
the reporting period; or there is no unconditional right to defer 
the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the 
reporting period. All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as 
non-current.

(c)  Leases

As a lessee
The Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at 
the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially 
measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the 
lease liability, adjusted for any lease payments made at or before 
the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred 
and an estimate of costs to restore the underlying asset, less 
any lease incentives received.

The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the 
straight-line method from the commencement date to the end of 
the lease term. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically 
reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain 
re-measurements of the lease liability.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the 
lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, 
discounted using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease 
liability comprise the following:

• 

• 

• 

• 

fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments;

variable lease payments that depend on an index or a 
rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the 
commencement date;

amounts expected to be payable under a residual value 
guarantee; and

the exercise price under a purchase option that the Group 
is reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments in an 
optional renewal period if the Group is reasonably certain 
to exercise an extension option, and penalties for early 
termination of a lease unless the Group is reasonably certain 
not to terminate early.

2018Financial Report98

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 41. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(c)  Leases 

The lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method. It is remeasured when there is a 
change in future lease payments arising from a change in an 
index or rate, if there is a change in the Group’s estimate of 
the amount expected to be payable under a residual value 
guarantee, or if the Group changes its assessment of whether it 
will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option.

When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding 
adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use 
asset, or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the 
right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.

Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets
The Group has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and 
lease liabilities for short-term leases of 12 months or less and 
leases of low-value assets. The Group recognises the lease 
payments associated with these leases as an expense on a 
straight-line basis over the lease term.

(d)  Impairment of non-financial assets

Goodwill and other intangible assets that have an indefinite 
useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually 
for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other non-
financial assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may 
not be recoverable.

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the 
asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less 
costs of disposal and value-in-use. The value-in-use is the 
present value of the estimated future cash flows relating to 
the asset using a pre-tax discount rate specific to the asset or 
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Assets that 
do not have independent cash flows are grouped together to 
form a cash-generating unit.

(e)  Financial instruments

Recognition and measurement
Trade receivables are initially recognised when they are 
originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are 
initially recognised when the Group becomes a party to the 
contractual provisions of the instrument.

Classification and subsequent measurement

Financial assets – Policy applicable from 1 January 2018
On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at:

•  Amortised cost;

• 

• 

Fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL); or

Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequently unless the 
Group changes its business model for managing financial assets.

A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it meets both 
of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

• 

• 

it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold 
assets to collect contractual cash flows; and

its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash 
flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on 
the principal amount outstanding.

All financial assets not classified as measured at amortised cost 
or FVOCI are measured at FVTPL. On initial recognition, the 
Group may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise 
meets the requirements to be measured at amortised cost or at 
FVOCI as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces 
an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.

The Group classified its financial assets into one of the 
following categories:

• 

• 

• 

• 

loans and receivables;

held to maturity;

available for sale; and

at FVTPL, and within this category as:

– 

held for trading;

–  derivative hedging instruments; or

–  designated as at FVTPL.

Financial assets at FVTPL: Measured at fair value and 
changes therein were recognised in profit or loss.

Held-to-maturity financial asset: Measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method.

Loans and receivables: Measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method.

Available-for-sale financial assets: Measured at fair value 
and changes therein, other than impairment losses and interest 
income, were recognised in OCI and accumulated in reserves. 
When these assets were derecognised, the gain or loss 
accumulated in equity was reclassified to profit or loss.

Financial liabilities – classification, subsequent 
measurement and gains and losses: Financial liabilities 
are classified as measured at amortised cost or FVTPL.  
A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified 
as held-for-trading, it is a derivative or it is designated as 
such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are 
measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including 
any interest expense, are recognised in profit or loss. Other 
financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense is 
recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition 
is also recognised in profit or loss.

SmartgroupAnnual Report 2018Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

99

Note 41. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Derecognition

Financial assets
The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual 
rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it 
transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a 
transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of 
ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the 
Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks 
and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the 
financial asset.

Financial liabilities
The Group derecognises a financial liability when its contractual 
obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire. The Group 
also derecognises a financial liability when its terms are modified 
and the cash flows of the modified liability are substantially 
different, in which case a new financial liability based on the 
modified terms is recognised at fair value.

On derecognition of a financial liability, the difference between 
the carrying amount extinguished and the consideration paid is 
recognised in profit or loss.

(f)  Employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary 
benefits, annual leave and long service leave expected to be 
settled within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised 
in current liabilities in respect of employees’ services up to the 
reporting date and are measured at the amounts expected to be 
paid when the liabilities are settled.

Other long-term employee obligations
The liability for long-term employee benefits is measured as the 
present value of expected future payments to be made in respect 
of services provided by employees up to the reporting date 
using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to 
expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee 
departures and periods of service. Expected future payments 
are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on 
corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, 
as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

Defined contribution superannuation expense
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are 
expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

Share-based payments
Equity-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided 
to employees.

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options 
over shares, that are provided to employees in exchange for the 
rendering of services.

The cost of equity-settled transactions is measured at fair value 
on grant date. Fair value is independently determined using the 
Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the 
exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, 
the share price at grant date, expected price volatility of the 
underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free 
interest rate for the term of the option, together with non-vesting 
conditions that do not determine whether the Group receives 
the services that entitle the employees to receive payment. No 
account is taken of any other vesting conditions.

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised as an 
expense with a corresponding increase in equity over the vesting 
period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated 
based on the grant date fair value of the award, the best 
estimate of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the 
expired portion of the vesting period. The amount recognised in 
profit or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated 
at each reporting date, less amounts already recognised in 
previous periods.

Market conditions are taken into consideration in determining fair 
value. Therefore, any awards subject to market conditions are 
considered to vest irrespective of whether that market condition 
has been met, provided all other conditions are satisfied.

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an 
expense is recognised as if the modification has not been 
made. An additional expense is recognised, over the remaining 
vesting period, for any modification that increases the total fair 
value of the share-based compensation benefit as at the date 
of modification.

2018Financial Report100 Notes to the Consolidated  

Financial Statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Note 41. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

Business combinations are initially accounted for on a 
provisional basis. The acquirer retrospectively adjusts the 
provisional amounts recognised and also recognises additional 
assets or liabilities during the measurement period, based on 
new information obtained about the facts and circumstances 
that existed at the acquisition date. The measurement period 
ends on either the earlier of (i) 12 months from the date of the 
acquisition or (ii) when the acquirer receives all the information 
possible to determine fair value.

(h)  Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the 
amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as 
part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of 
GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable 
from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other 
receivables or payables in the balance sheet.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST 
components of cash flows arising from investing or financing 
activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation 
authority, are presented as operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the 
amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority.

(g)  Business combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for 
business combinations regardless of whether equity instruments 
or other assets are acquired.

The consideration transferred is the sum of the acquisition date 
fair values of the assets transferred, equity instruments issued 
or liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the 
acquiree and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the 
acquiree. For each business combination, the non-controlling 
interest in the acquiree is measured at either fair value or at the 
proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. All 
acquisition costs are expensed as incurred to profit or loss.

On the acquisition of a business, the Group assesses the 
financial assets acquired and liabilities assumed for appropriate 
classification and designation in accordance with the contractual 
terms, economic conditions, the Group’s operating or 
accounting policies and other pertinent conditions in existence 
at the acquisition date.

Where the business combination is achieved in stages, the 
Group remeasures its previously held equity interest in the 
acquiree at the acquisition date fair value and the difference 
between the fair value and the previous carrying amount is 
recognised in profit or loss.

Contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer 
is recognised at the acquisition date fair value. Subsequent 
changes in the fair value of contingent consideration classified 
as an asset or liability is recognised in profit or loss.

Contingent consideration classified as equity is not remeasured 
and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity.

The difference between the acquisition date fair value of assets 
acquired, liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in 
the acquiree and the fair value of the consideration transferred 
and the fair value of any pre-existing investment in the acquiree 
is recognised as goodwill. If the consideration transferred 
and the pre-existing fair value is less than the fair value of the 
identifiable net assets acquired, being a bargain purchase to the 
acquirer, the difference is recognised as a gain directly in profit 
or loss by the acquirer on the acquisition date, but only after a 
reassessment of the identification and measurement of the net 
assets acquired, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree, if 
any, the consideration transferred and the acquirer’s previously 
held equity interest in the acquirer.

SmartgroupAnnual Report 2018101

Directors’ 
Declaration

For the year ended 31 December 2018

In the Directors’ opinion:

(a) 

the financial statements and notes set out on pages 50 to 101 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)  complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting 

requirements, and

(ii)  complying with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and

(iii)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 31 December 2018 and of its performance for 

the financial year ended on that date, and

(b)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and 

payable, and

(c)  at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the extended closed Group identified 
in note 32 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may become, subject by virtue of the deed of 
cross guarantee described in note 32.

The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of Directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

Michael Carapiet 
Chairman

18 February 2019 
Sydney

2018Financial Report102

SmartgroupAnnual Report 2018103

2018Financial Report104

SmartgroupAnnual Report 2018105

2018Financial Report106

SmartgroupAnnual Report 2018107

2018Financial Report108

SmartgroupAnnual Report 2018109

2018Financial Report   Report on the remuneration report Our opinion on the remuneration report We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 31 to 44 of the directors’ report for the year ended 31 December 2018. In our opinion, the remuneration report of Smartgroup Corporation Ltd for the year ended 31 December 2018 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Responsibilities The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  PricewaterhouseCoopers Sam Hinchliffe Sydney Partner 18 February 2019 110

Shareholder 
Information

This section contains additional information required by the ASX Listing Rules 
not disclosed anywhere else in this report, as at 30 January 2019.

Shareholdings

Substantial Shareholders
The following information is extracted from the Company’s Register of Substantial Shareholders.

Name

SMART PACKAGES PTE LTD 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED 

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

Number of  
ordinary shares

Percentage of  
total shares issued

32,608,245

25,071,034

17,879,538

10,202,621

8,673,713

7,049,841

24.91

19.15

13.66

7.79

6.63

5.39

Class of shares and voting rights
At 30 January 2019 there were 2,540 holders of ordinary shares in the Company.

The voting rights attached to the ordinary shares set out in the Company’s Constitution are that on a show of hands every member 
present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall have one vote.

Distribution of shareholders of shares as at 30 January 2019

Size of holding

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Total shareholders

Holding less than a marketable parcel

Smartgroup
Annual Report 2018

Ordinary shareholders

1,077

948

236

231

48

2,540

156

111
111

Number of  
ordinary shares

Percentage of 
ordinary shares

32,608,245

25,071,034

17,879,538

10,202,621

8,673,713

7,049,841

2,040,245

2,031,761

2,012,519

1,606,897

1,246,001

732,143

728,715

636,642

515,441

508,855

500,108

496,551

416,753

410,318

24.91

19.15

13.66

7.79

6.63

5.39

1.56

1.55

1.54

1.23

0.95

0.56

0.56

0.49

0.39

0.39

0.38

0.38

0.32

0.31

115,367,941

88.14

Twenty largest shareholders of ordinary shares as at 30 January 2019

Name

SMART PACKAGES PTE LTD 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

DEVENDRA BILLIMORIA 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD

APINTO PTY LTD

GENTILLY HOLDINGS 2 PTY LIMITED 

HEATHERWOOD COURT PTY LTD 

AMP LIFE LIMITED

AOTEAROA INVESTMENT COMPANY PTY LIMITED 

POINT CAPITAL PTY LTD 

UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

KPB ENTERPRISES PTY LTD

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

TIMOTHY LOOI

Total

Restricted securities or securities subject to voluntary escrow
The following are all fully paid ordinary shares.

Escrow release date

1 January 2019

Date after the audited financial statements of the Company for the year ended 2018 are released

Date after the audited financial statements of the Company for the first half of 2019 are released

1 January 2020

Date after the audited financial statements of the Company for the year ended 2019 are released

1 January 2021

Total

Number of shares

589,630

49,618

223,055

1,011,269

49,618

912,566

2,835,756

2018
Shareholder Information

2018Financial  Report112

Five Year 
Summary

Index

Income statement ($m)

Revenue

EBITDA

NPAT (statutory)

NPATA

Statement of financial position ($m)

Assets

Liabilities

Net assets

Net (debt)/cash

Share information

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

241.8

111.8

59.3

78.0

464.0

171.7

292.3

(14.6)

 205.4 

 147.1 

93.6

 41.2 

 64.1 

 466.7

262.0 

 204.7

 (111.1)

 63.3 

 32.8 

 44.0 

 438.6 

 244.3 

 194.3 

 (72.0)

 94.5 

 37.4 

 20.2 

 26.2 

75.4 

24.1

(1.0) 

17.4

 167.4 

110.5

 84.9 

 82.5 

 (33.5)

44.6

65.9 

5.8

Ordinary shares (million shares)

130.9

123.2 

 121.5 

 103.7 

101.5 

Dividends per share (cents per share)

Interim

Final

Total dividends

Share price at 31 December ($)

NPATA/ordinary shares (cents per share)

Ratios

Dividend payout ratio

Operating cashflow/NPATA

Net debt/EBITDA

Operational metrics

FTEs

Packages

20.5

21.0

41.5

8.88

59.6

70%

100%

0.1

16.5 

 18.5 

 35.0

 10.85 

52.0

67%

99%

1.2

 9.8 

 15.0 

 24.8

 6.28 

36.2

68%

103%

1.1

 7.9 

 8.7 

 16.6

 5.11 

25.3

66%

106%

0.9

– 

6.1 

6.1

1.47 

17.1

35%

138%

(0.2)

695

 706 

 544 

 398 

343

343,000

 325,000 

 221,000 

 182,500 

118,700

Novated leases under management

65,250

 62,500 

 53,000 

 34,000

30,900

Smartgroup
Annual Report 2018

113

Glossary of Terms

AGM

ARC

Board

The annual general meeting of the Company

Audit and Risk Committee

Board of Directors

Company

Smartgroup Corporation Ltd ABN 48 126 266 831

CAGR

CENL

CEO

CESP

CFO

CGS

CHRO

CIO

CLO

Director

EBITDA

EPS

Executive

Compound annual growth rate

Chief Executive, Novated Leasing and Fleet

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Chief Executive, Salary Packaging

Chief Financial Officer

Corporate Governance Statement.  
Available on the website at http://ir.smartgroup.com.au/Investors/?page=Corporate-Governance

Chief Human Resources Officer

Chief Information Officer

Chief Legal Officer

Director means a director of the Company

Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation adjusted for significant non-operating items.

Earnings per share

The CEO and each of his direct reports

Executive KMP

The KMP, excluding the Non-Executive Directors

Greenfleet

GRI

Group

GST

HRRC

ITIC

KMP

KPI

LFS

LTIP

An environmental not-for-profit organisation, whose mission is to protect the climate by restoring forests.

The Global Reporting Initiative is an international independent standards organisation that helps businesses, governments 
and other organisations understand and communicate their impacts on issues such as climate change, human rights  
and corruption. It developed the GRI Standards.

The consolidated Smartgroup Corporation Ltd entity consisting of the Company and the entities it controlled at the end of or 
during the year ended 31 December 2018.

Goods and services tax

Human Resources and Remuneration Committee

IT and Innovation Committee

Key management personnel, being those employees who had authority and responsibility for planning, directing and 
controlling the activities of the Group during the 2018 financial year, and includes the Directors.

Key performance indicator

Loan funded shares

Long-term incentive plan

Net debt

Cash and cash equivalents less corporate borrowings, adjusted to exclude capitalised borrowing costs.

Non-Executive Director

Director who is not an Executive

NPAT

NPATA

NPS

Net Profit After Tax

Net Profit After Tax, adjusted to exclude the non-cash tax effected Amortisation of intangibles and significant  
non-operating items.

Net promoter score. Net promoter score is a measure of how likely a customer is to provide a word-of-mouth referral, 
measured on a scale of -100 to +100.

Operating cash flow

Operating cash flow excludes receipts and payments from customers’ salary packaging accounts, significant non-operating 
items and impact of AASB 16 Leases adoption.

PBI

PBT

Public benevolent institution

Profit before tax

Smartgroup

Smartgroup Corporation Ltd ABN 48 126 266 831

STIP

TFR

TSR

VWAP

WGEA

Website

Short-term incentive plan

Total fixed remuneration

Total shareholder return

Volume-Weighted Average Price

Workplace Gender Equality Agency

smartgroup.com.au

2018
Glossary of Terms

114

GRI Content Index

The 2018 Smartgroup Annual Report is “GRI-referenced” and has been 
prepared having regard to the GRI Standards 2016.

Smartgroup makes the following statement in accordance with GRI 101 clause 3.3.1.1 with regards to using selected GRI Standards in 
this report.

The extent to which Smartgroup has referenced the GRI Standards to its disclosures is set out in the tables in this section. The location 
of the disclosures are referenced to the relevant pages in this report, to Smartgroup’s Corporate Governance Statement and its website. 
Where it has not been possible to disclose information, then a brief explanation is given.

Smartgroup intends to develop its reporting and corporate responsibility practices in future years.

GRI Standard

Disclosure

Reference or link

General Disclosures
GRI 102: General Disclosures 2016

GRI 102: 1. Organisational Profile
102-1
102-2
102-3
102-4
102-5
102-6

Name of the organisation
Activities, brands, products and services
Location of headquarters
Location of operations
Ownership and legal form
Markets served

102-7
102-8
102-9
102-10

102-11
102-12
102-13

Scale of the operation 
Information on employees and other workers
Supply chain
Significant changes to the organisation and its 
supply chain
Precautionary principle or approach
External initiatives
Membership of associations

Smartgroup Corporation Ltd
Website: “About Us”, “What we do”. Pages 2 – 5.
Corporate Directory (page 116)
Australia – see Website
ASX-listed public company
Website: “About Us”, “Who we Help”, “What we do”. 
Pages 2 – 5, 10 – 13.
Pages 2 – 13 and Financial Report (page 49 onwards)
Page 22 and Corporate Governance Statement
Not disclosed
Nil. There were no such changes in FY 2018.

Not applicable
Not applicable
Smartgroup is a member of NALSPA (National 
Automotive Leasing and Salary Packaging Association)

GRI 102: 2. Strategy
102-14

Statement from senior decision-maker

Not disclosed. Message from the Chairman (pages 6 – 7).

GRI 102: 3. Ethics and integrity
102-16

Values, principles, standards and norms of behaviour Pages 10 – 23 and Corporate Governance Statement

GRI 102: 4. Governance
102-18

Governance Structure

GRI 102: 5. Stakeholder engagement
102-40

List of stakeholder groups

102-41
102-42
102-43
102-44

Collective bargaining agreements
Identifying and selecting stakeholders 
Approach to stakeholder engagement
Key topics and concerns raised

Corporate Governance Statement

Disclosed throughout this report, in particular pages  
10 – 23 and the Corporate Governance Statement
Nil
Corporate Governance Statement
Corporate Governance Statement
Not disclosed

Smartgroup
Annual Report 2018

115

GRI Standard

Disclosure

Reference or link

GRI 102: 6. Reporting practice
102-45

Entities included in the consolidated financial 
statements

102-46
102-47

102-48
102-49

102-50
102-51
102-52
102-53
102-54

102-55
102-56

Defining report content and topic Boundaries
List of material topics

Restatements of information
Changes in reporting

Reporting period
Date of most recent report
Reporting cycle
Contact point for questions regarding the report
Claims of reporting in accordance with the  
GRI Standards
GRI Content Index
External assurance

Specific Standard Disclosures
GRI 200: Economic

Financial report of the Company for the year ended 31 
December 2018 comprises the Company and its 
subsidiaries (the Group). Refer page 49 onwards.
Not disclosed
Reporting is limited to the 17 disclosures most relevant 
to Smartgroup and are located at pages 14 – 23.
No material restatements
Not applicable – did not report against the  
GRI Standards previously.
1 January to 31 December 2018
February 2018
Annual
Email: ir@smartgroup.com.au
Page 23

Pages 114 – 115
No external assurance sought for the Environment Social 
and Governance Report (pages 14 – 23)

GRI 205: Anti-corruption
205-1

Operations assessed for risks related to corruption

205-2

205-3

Communication and training about anti-corruption 
policies and procedures
Confirmed incidents of corruption and actions taken

The whole Smartgroup Group is subject to the risk 
assessment. No significant risks identified.
All employees of the Smartgroup Group undertake training.

There have been no confirmed incidents

GRI 206: Anti-competitive behaviour
206-1

Legal actions for anti-competitive behaviour, 
anti-trust and monopoly practices

None

GRI 300: Enviromental

GRI 302: Energy
302-1
302-3
305-1
305-2
305-3

GRI 400: Social

Energy consumption within the organisation
Energy intensity
Direct (Scope 1) GHG emissions
Energy indirect (Scope 2) GHG emissions
Other indirect (Scope 3) GHG emissions

Page 22 (in part)
Page 22
Page 22 (in part)
Page 22 (in part)
Not measured

GRI 401: Employment
401-3

Parental leave

GRI 404: Training and education
404-3

Percentage of employees receiving regular 
performance and career development reviews

GRI 405: Diversity and equal opportunity
405-1

Diversity of governance bodies and employees

GRI 418: Customer privacy
418-1

Substantiated complaints concerning breaches of 
customer privacy and losses of customer data

Page 22

Page 22

Page 22 and Corporate Governance Statement

There have been no material breaches.  
For more information on how Smartgroup manages 
privacy, see the Corporate Governance Statement

GRI 419: Socioeconomic compliance
419-1

Non-compliance with laws and regulations in the 
social and economic area

No non-compliance identified.

2018
GRI Content Index

116

Corporate 
Directory

Directors

Michael Carapiet
Deven Billimoria
John Prendiville
Gavin Bell
Andrew Bolam
Ian Watt
Deborah Homewood

Company secretaries

Sophie MacIntosh
Amanda Morgan

Registered office 
and principal place 
of business

Smartgroup Corporation Ltd 
Level 8, 133 Castlereagh Street 
Sydney, NSW, Australia, 2000 
Tel: 1300 476 278

Auditor

Solicitors

Bankers

Share register

LINK Market Services Limited 
Level 12, 680 George Street,  
Sydney, NSW, Australia, 2000 
Tel: 1300 554 474

Stock Exchange  
listing

Pricewaterhouse Coopers 
Darling Park Tower 2 
201 Sussex Street 
Sydney, NSW, Australia, 2000

Minter Ellison Lawyers 
Level 23, 525 Collins Street 
Melbourne, VIC, Australia, 3000 
Tel: 03 8608 2000

Westpac Group 
275 Kent Street 
Sydney, NSW, Australia 2000

Australia and New Zealand 
Banking Group Limited 
242 Pitt Street 
Sydney, NSW, Australia, 2000

Smartgroup Corporation Limited 
shares are listed on 
the Australian Securities 
Exchange (ASX code: SIQ)

Website

smartgroup.com.au

Corporate Governance 
Statement

The corporate governance 
statement, which was approved 
at the same time as the 
Annual Report, can be found 
at: ir.smartgroup.com.au/
Investors/?page=Corporate-
Governance

Annual General Meeting 9 May 2019 at 11am.  

Please refer to the website 
for further details.

Smartgroup
Annual Report 2018

Investment by 
Macquarie Bank and 
other investors; Smartsalary 
Pty Ltd established

Launched vehicle 
lease broking 
business

Acquired Melbourne 
Systems Group 
assets and Seqoya

1999

2001

2004

2006

2009

Initial establishment 
of Smartsalary.com

117

Acquired by Paxys 
Australia Pty Ltd

2010

Acquired Webfleet

Acquired Australian 
Vehicle Consultants and 
creation of Smartfleet

2011

Acquired  PBI Solutions

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Paxys Australia sold to 
Smartgroup Investments 
(currently known as 
Smartgroup Corporation)

Smartgroup Corporation 
lists on the ASX

Acquired Advantage 
Salary Packaging

Acquired Trinity 
Management Group 
assets. Trading as 
Smartequity

Acquired RACV Salary Solutions 
and renamed to Salary Solutions

Acquired TAINS business 
(Insurance products 
distribution)

Acquired 50% of 
Health-e Workforce 
Solutions

Acquired Selectus

Acquired Autopia

Acquired AccessPay

Acquired Aspire 
Benefits Management

2018

Acquired 
Fleet West

2018
Historical Timeline

Smartgroup Corporation Ltd
National Head Office
Level 8, 133 Castlereagh Street
Sydney NSW 2000

smartgroup.com.au