Smith & Nephew
Annual Report 2001

Plain-text annual report

You have access to more information from the following sources: Board/GEC biographies For further biographies, visit: www.smith-nephew.com/about/personnel.html Presentations For Chief Executive and other senior management presentations to analysts and shareholders, visit: www.smith-nephew.com/investors/ archive.html S m i t h & N e p h e w A n n u a l R e p o r t a n d A c c o u n t s 2 0 0 1 You are here: Annual Report and Accounts Content Financial highlights Chairman’s statement Chief Executive’s statement Board and GEC Corporate social responsibility Corporate governance Remuneration report Financial review Directors’ responsibilities Auditors’ report Group profit and loss account Group balance sheet Group cash flow Statement of gains and losses Movement in shareholders’ funds Parent company balance sheet Accounting policies Notes to accounts Group five year summary Information for shareholders Available as a printed document or online at: www.smith-nephew.com/investors/ annualreport2001 Sustainability report For further information on sustainability and to access our report, visit: www.smith-nephew.com/sustainability/ sustain_home.html Smith & Nephew plc 15 Adam Street London WC2N 6LA www.smith-nephew.com Shareholder information For further up-to-date shareholder information, visit: www.smith-nephew.com/ investors/shareinfo.html For up-to-minute share price information, visit: www.smith-nephew.com/ investors/financial_data.html For press releases and latest business information, visit: www.smith-nephew.com/news/index.jsp Annual Report and Accounts 2001 Financial highlights Turnover Profit before taxation: before exceptional items after exceptional items Adjusted basic earnings per share Basic earnings per share Dividends per share Contents 2001 £ million 2000 £ million 1,081.7 1,134.7 170.5 193.6 12.83p 14.07p 4.65p 172.0 265.2 11.52p 20.07p 4.5p Directors’ report 01 Financial highlights 02 Chairman’s statement 04 Chief Executive’s statement 10 Board and Group Executive Committee 12 Corporate social responsibility 13 Corporate governance 14 Remuneration report 17 Financial review Accounts 19 Directors’ responsibilities for the accounts and auditors’ report 20 Group profit and loss account 21 Group balance sheet 22 Group cash flow 23 Statement of gains and losses 23 Movements in shareholders’ funds 24 Parent company balance sheet 25 Accounting policies 26 Notes to the accounts 45 Subsidiary and associated undertakings 46 Group five year summary 48 Information for shareholders Designed and produced by BamberForsyth:Fitch. Printed by CTD Capita. Board photography by Sven Seiffert. > global sales teams; > bringing global products to market faster; > rapid acquisition integration; > improving profit margins. 15.7 14.6 15.0 15.8 16.2 1,120 1,135 1,048 1,053 974 859 758 773 1,082 1,048 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Group turnover/Continuing sales £ million 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Group margins % before exceptional items 12.83 11.00 11.52 10.72 9.58 25 Accounting policies 26 Notes to the accounts 45 Subsidiary and associated undertakings 46 Group five year summary 48 Information for shareholders 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Adjusted earnings per share Pence Where this icon appears, more information can be found at an alternative source. For more detailed financial information visit www.smith-nephew.com/investors/profile.html 134 100 79 Smith & Nephew FTSE 100 02.01.01 31.12.01 Share price movement % Delivering increased shareholder value Chairman’s statement 02 Smith & Nephew 2001 In 2001 we completed Smith & Nephew’s transformation into an advanced medical devices company. More importantly, we ensured that it has the momentum to achieve our mid-teens underlying Earnings Per Share growth target. Our three major global businesses – Orthopaedics, Endoscopy and Advanced Wound Management – all improved their sales and profit performance, and BSN Medical, our joint venture with Beiersdorf, has traded successfully since its formation on 1 April. We continued to supplement organic growth with two focused acquisitions – Beiersdorf’s advanced wound management business and Acticoat, a specialist silver-based dressing for burns and chronic wounds – and a number of technology partnerships. Dermagraft, our tissue-engineered skin for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers, was cleared by the FDA for marketing in the US. We disposed of our ear, nose and throat business in the middle of the year. The rehabilitation industry is consolidating and we have received approaches about our business in this market and are reconsidering its future. Financial performance and dividend In view of the substantial restructuring of the last two years, meaningful year-on-year comparisons focus on our ongoing businesses. Sales in these four businesses rose strongly at 13% due to our innovative products and an expanded sales team. This was augmented by acquisitions and currency, which added a further 8% to ongoing sales growth. The operating margin of the ongoing operations was 17%, a slight decline on 2000. Underlying margin improvement was again in excess of 1% of sales, but this year was offset by divestment dissynergies and adverse transactional currency. JAX A new synthetic bone graft material for the replacement of bone in a void. Dyonics Control RF An innovative surgical cutting technology using radio frequency. Recognition by investors of the strength of the group’s businesses has seen the price earnings ratio of the company’s shares increase from 27 at the end of 2000 to 32 at the end of 2001. Combined with an underlying 15% increase in EPS, the share price increased 34% in the year. In June we were delighted to re-enter the FTSE 100 after a four year absence. Last year we expressed the view that shareholder returns should primarily arise from share price increase and that the proportion of profits retained in the business to fund this future growth should increase. In line with this policy, the final dividend is 2.90p per share – making a total for the year of 4.65p (4.50p in 2000). People Throughout our markets customers depend on our people for their expertise in helping to provide the means to heal patients. We are grateful for their energy, dedication and creativity; and we invest significantly in their training and development. We offer our sincere condolences to the family of Don DiTullio, a US employee who died in the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Centre. And we salute the many employees who gave time and effort to deliver donated emergency supplies of our products in the aftermath. Board We welcome two new non-executive directors to the board at the beginning of March. Pam Kirby is Chief Executive Officer of Quintiles Transnational Corporation and brings extensive knowledge of pharmaceutical and biotechnology marketing. Brian Larcombe is Chief Executive of 3i, the international venture capital group, whose experience is across the UK and international financial community. They replace Sir Anthony Cleaver and Sir Brian Pearse, who retire at the end of February after nine years’ distinguished service. We thank them both for their valuable contribution to the development of the company. Outlook Our chosen markets are strong and growing robustly. People are living longer and remaining more active and there is growing demand for products that repair bone, dermal and soft tissue better and faster. We are well positioned to benefit from this demand by developing easier to use, more efficient products that bring noticeable benefits to patients and healthcare providers. We continue to invest in our businesses by increasing sales team strength, adding manufacturing capacity and enhancing new product development to generate vigorous organic growth. We will also acquire businesses or technologies which strengthen our long-term prospects. We intend to maintain the momentum we have developed since completing our strategic restructuring and believe we are well placed to achieve our mid-teens underlying EPS growth target. Dudley Eustace Chairman Smith & Nephew 2001 03 Rehabilitation 8% Orthopaedics 39% Advanced wound management 28% Building momentum from a transformed business Chief Executive’s statement Endoscopy 25% Product markets % Sales from ongoing operations In 2001 we reaped the benefits of radical change. The group completed its strategic restructuring programme in the spring and is now firmly focused on advanced medical devices in the higher-growth sectors of the global healthcare markets. We invested substantially in two essential growth drivers: strong and experienced sales teams and an expanding portfolio of innovative products. We will continue to develop both of these. Our markets show robust growth. We expect to maintain our growth momentum – because our new products aim to reduce the overall cost of healthcare as well as deliver clinical benefits. We are intent on growth because we believe it is the best way to deliver sustained shareholder returns. In 2001 we increased ongoing sales by an underlying 13%, building on a prior-year increase of 9%. Overall market growth was around 9%. In the US, which accounts for over half of our business, we grew underlying sales by some 13%. We improved underlying margins in 2001 and we aim to raise margins further through operational performance and product mix going forward. However, we will continue to invest in our sales teams, product development and manufacturing capacity. 04 Smith & Nephew 2001 Visit www.smith-nephew.com/businesses/index.html for more information about our businesses Africa, Asia & Australasia 14% UK 9% Continental Europe 20% America 57% Geographic markets % Sales from ongoing operations Exogen 2000 Ultrasound device with a smaller functional head to allow better access to fracture sites. Ongoing sales increase 21% Major businesses show strong growth Our three main businesses all performed strongly and are demonstrating real momentum. Orthopaedic sales rose by an underlying 18%. This was almost twice the market average, maintaining our position as one of the fastest- growing orthopaedic companies. Reconstructive implant sales grew 22%, helped by surgeons’ very positive response to our new oxidised zirconium knees, our strongly patented longer- lasting implant material. Trauma grew 12%, revitalised by the new TriGen nailing system. We also obtained US reimbursement coding for Supartz, an injection to relieve knee joint pain. Endoscopy sales grew at an underlying 11%, compared with 6% market growth. The previous year’s acquisition of the specialist shoulder business of Orthopaedic Biosystems Ltd, Inc., brought total growth to 14%. Knee ligament repair was a key growth area, with sales up 15%. Expansion into new procedures was led by TriVex, our system for varicose vein surgery. Some 15% of revenue came from new products. Significant innovations included an improved suture repair system for damaged meniscus, a radio frequency surgical cutting system and the first in a range of digital cameras to meet growing demand for information capture in the operating room. In a year of significant change, Wound Management, the world leader in the advanced treatment for hard to heal wounds, effectively integrated two acquisitions, Beiersdorf advanced wound care products and the Acticoat silver dressing for burns and infected wounds from Westaim. The second phase of our acquisition of Collagenase, the world leading wound cleansing product, was completed during the year. Our more traditional woundcare business was transferred to the new BSN Medical joint venture with Beiersdorf. Underlying sales growth was 11%, augmented by a further 18% from acquisitions made in the year. With our partner Advanced Tissue Sciences, we received FDA approval in the US for Dermagraft, our diabetic foot ulcer treatment, and a preliminary reimbursement coding which will become effective in 2002. We set out a year ago to establish if our rehabilitation business could be repositioned to achieve the global status and higher sales growth expected of the businesses that form Smith & Nephew. Sales grew by an underlying 6% and progress was made in the newly targeted physiotherapy market. However, it is clear that we are not going to be able to grow this business at the pace and to the size required by the group. The rehabilitation industry is consolidating and we have received approaches expressing an interest in the business. We are therefore taking time to reconsider the future of Rehabilitation within Smith & Nephew. Smith & Nephew 2001 05 06 Business overview Our business Orthopaedics A comprehensive highly advanced range of orthopaedic implant and trauma products. Sales £399m. > Implants for hips, knees and shoulders > Trauma products for severely broken bones utilising internal and external fixation methods > Clinical therapies including ultrasound bone healing devices and joint pain therapy Endoscopy Industry leader in the development and commercialisation of arthroscopic surgery products and techniques. Sales £253m. > Access – Fluid management and insufflation products for surgical access > Visualisation – Digital video (DV) output cameras, digital image capture, scopes, light sources and monitors to visualise surgery > Resection – State-of-the-art radio frequency wands, mechanical blades and hand instruments > Repair – Specialised instruments and fixation materials to repair damaged tissue Advanced wound management Advanced treatment for hard to heal wounds offering a complete range of products from initial wound bed preparation through to successful wound closure. These products are targeted particularly at wounds connected with the elderly. Sales £286m. > Pressure ulcers > Venous leg ulcers > Diabetic foot ulcers > Serious burns Rehabilitation The provision of devices and services to physiotherapists and occupational therapists to help patients recover from surgery or from a stroke. Sales £75m. Oxinium knee implant made from oxidised zirconium, the first new material in the sector in 15 years. We have strongly patented the use of this material, which reduces wear of the joint, and consequently can last longer. Cutinova Hydro has a unique mode of action which selectively absorbs water leaving essential growth factors and other proteins in the wound bed. 06 Smith & Nephew 2001 Served markets and growth in 2001 World market value Growth: +10% £5.2bn Market position 7th>6th World market value Growth: +6% £3.5bn Market position (arthroscopy) 1st World market value Growth: +13% £1.3bn Market position 1st World market value Growth: +3% £0.75bn Market position 1st Allevyn Adhesive advanced wound dressing, in a new shape which better conforms to body contours making it even more comfortable for the patient. What is driving market growth Our achievements in 2001 Key new products and developments in 2001 > Increasing numbers of elderly people living longer > Expectation of better quality of life > New, longer-lasting materials technology > Demand for less invasive procedures > Patient knowledge due to the Internet and media > Increasing numbers of sports injuries > Longer and more active lifestyles > Desire for minimally invasive procedures > Innovative technological developments > Need for cost-effective procedures > Grew sales 18%* > Expanded global sales team by 23% > Revitalised our trauma sales > Began expansion of manufacturing capacity > Identified new high growth areas of our market to sustain our business in the future > Oxidised Zirconium (newly branded as Oxinium) for knees > XLPE – cross-linked polyethylene for hips > JAX, a synthetic bone grafting material > Introduced Supartz joint fluid treatment into the US > Grew sales 14%** > Strengthened No 1 position in arthroscopy > Strong growth in knee and shoulder repair > 15% of sales from new products > Increased surgeon training by 31% > Successful integration of OBL shoulder acquisition > FasT-Fix meniscal repair system > Radio frequency surgical cutting system > BioRCI – HA hydroxylapatite loaded bioabsorbable screw for ligament repair > New camera system with digital video (DV) output > New digital image management system > More elderly people living longer > More clinically advanced methods of healing wounds > Therapies that reduce nursing time and speed recovery cost efficiently > 2⁄3 of global market still to be converted to advanced wound healing > Grew sales 29%** > World leader in advanced woundcare > Integrated advanced wound management business of Beiersdorf > Integrated Acticoat silver dressing product > Divested traditional woundcare to BSN Medical joint venture > Dermagraft FDA approval > Cutinova Hydro – a new hydro-selective dressing > Global roll-out of Acticoat silver dressing > Integration of Collagenase range in Italy and Spain > Dermagraft launch preparation in the US > Launched improved Allevyn Adhesive dressing > Patients need to recover from surgery more quickly > Healthcare providers and insurers need to utilise in-patient facilities more efficiently > Growing requirements of physiotherapists for more technologically advanced products > Grew sales 6%* > Sales team expanded by 14% to include physiotherapy specialists. > Improved product sourcing delivered cost benefits > Product focus on muscle reconditioning and pain management > Centura continuous passive motion exerciser for the shoulder > Alexa bone density analyser > IontoPatch drug delivery system for pain management FasT-Fix is the first meniscal repair technique to combine the ease of use from repair implants with the strength of a suture repair. Reflection Roughcoat hip cup with special surface to encourage bone bonding. *On an underlying basis **Including acquisitions Smith & Nephew 2001 07 Acticoat Antimicrobial silver-based dressing for the treatment and prevention of infection in burns and chronic wounds. TriGen TAN An intramedullary nailing system which simplifies the surgical approach to long bone fractures. Chief Executive’s statement continued Boosting the critical growth drivers Our continued strong growth will be sustained by an effective sales effort and a constantly refreshed pipeline of new products. Our sales teams are highly trained and experienced people who can demonstrate the benefits of our products to busy clinicians – and relay feedback to guide our product development teams working on longer-lasting materials and less invasive procedures. During the year we increased the sales strength in all our main businesses. In our top ten countries, the Orthopaedic sales team grew by 23%; the Endoscopy sales team grew 13% with a specialist team supporting new surgical procedures. Wound Management increased its sales team by 18%, expanding our presence in a market where some two thirds yet remain to be converted to advanced wound healing treatments. The Rehabilitation sales team increased 14%. In 2001 we launched significant new products in each business, many offering innovative features, new and longer-lasting materials, faster healing rates, or less invasive procedures. Products launched or acquired in the past three years account for some 15% of our sales. Information about key new products is to be found in the table on pages 6 and 7. 08 Smith & Nephew 2001 Our longer-term research strategy focuses on key areas which we expect to benefit all our businesses. These include bioresorbable materials to facilitate healing and surgical reconstruction; tissue engineering to help replace, repair and regenerate damaged tissue; and non- invasive devices to stimulate tissue repair. Enhancing manufacturing capacity and quality To meet future sales growth we commenced two significant projects to expand our manufacturing capacity. Orthopaedics is enlarging its manufacturing space in Memphis, Tennessee by around one third and Endoscopy is increasing manufacturing space in two factories and moving its headquarters to new premises close to its facility in Andover, Massachusetts. We take the issue of product quality very seriously and are committed to the highest standards of manufacturing and quality assurance. In 2001 we continued to maintain rigorous quality assurance and control systems which are subject to regular internal and external review. New products and sales team expansion are major drivers BSN Medical BSN Medical, our 50/50 joint venture with Beiersdorf, came into operation in April 2001. Based in Hamburg, it is run independently of its parents. It has made a successful start, delivering sales of £247m and operating profits before exceptional items of £26m in 2001. Its rationalisation programme proceeds to plan. The divestment of some £8m of annualised sales to comply with EU competition conditions was agreed in January 2002 and is almost complete. Acquisitions and disposals We have a strong balance sheet and continue to seek acquisitions and technology partnerships that will expand our product offering or bring us new technologies. We made two acquisitions, which achieved annualised sales totalling £41m, and entered 11 new technology arrangements. We substantially strengthened our business development teams, both centrally and in the businesses, to increase our ability to identify and pursue valuable companies and technologies. We disposed of our ear, nose and throat business in June to Gyrus plc for £65m. Social responsibility We are committed to sustainable development, reducing our impact on the environment while contributing to the quality of life enjoyed by society at large. We support community initiatives and play a substantial role in professional education in our clinical areas. Additional information is available on page 12 and our complete sustainability report is on our website at www.smith-nephew.com Education and training A surgeon in Endoscopy’s Bioskills lab studies a range of scans as he explains how he would approach a knee repair. Well positioned for sustainable business growth Outlook The transformation of our business was only the beginning. We have focused our businesses and built the momentum; now we expect to deliver sustained business growth. We have excellent management teams committed to building on the company’s strengths and positions in its markets. Our exciting range of advanced products is well matched to today’s testing combination of high patient expectations and increasingly stretched healthcare budgets. Our sales people are enthused by our products and we see every reason for our markets to remain buoyant in the year ahead. We look forward with confidence. Christopher O’Donnell Chief Executive Smith & Nephew 2001 09 10 The Board • Non-executive directors • Members of the Remuneration Committee • Members of the Audit Committee • Members of the Nominations Committee Kenneth Kemp is Honorary Life President. •• Dudley Eustace 65 Chairman Appointed Deputy Chairman in 1999 and Chairman in January 2000. Chairman of the Nominations Committee. He is non- executive Chairman of Sendo Holdings plc and a non-executive director of KLM Royal Dutch Airlines NV, Aegon NV, Hagemeyer NV, Royal KPN NV and Sonae.Com SGPS. • Christopher O’Donnell 55 Chief Executive He joined the group in 1988 and was appointed a director in 1992. He was appointed Chief Executive in 1997. He is a non-executive director of BOC Group. Peter Hooley 55 Finance Director He joined the group and was appointed a director in 1991. •••• Sir Anthony Cleaver 63 A director since 1993. Chairman of UK eUniversities Worldwide Limited, the Medical Research Council, IX Europe Limited and S Three Limited. Also a non-executive director of Lockheed Martin UK Limited. Group Executive Committee Christopher O’Donnell See above. Peter Hooley See above. Dr Alan Suggett 58 Group Director of Technology He joined the group in 1982 and was appointed to the Group Executive Committee in 1986. Margaret Stewart 50 Group Director Corporate Affairs She joined the group in 2000 and was appointed to the Group Executive Committee in 2001. Michael Parson 61 Company Secretary & Group Legal Adviser He joined the group and was appointed to the Group Executive Committee in 1991. Peter Huntley 41 Group Director Strategy and Business Development He joined the group and was appointed to the Group Executive Committee in 1998. 10 Smith & Nephew 2001 •• Warren Knowlton 55 Appointed a director in November 2000. Chairman of the Audit Committee. He is a director of Pilkington plc. •••• Sir Brian Pearse 68 A director since 1993. He is Deputy Chairman of Britannic plc and Chairman of the Board of Plymouth University. ••• Richard De Schutter 61 Appointed a director in January 2001. He is a non- executive director of General Binding Corporation, ING Americas and Varian Inc. ••• Sir Timothy Lankester 59 A director since June 1996. He is president of Corpus Christi College, Oxford. Also an independent director of the London Metal Exchange and Deputy Chairman of the British Council. •••• Dr Rolf Stomberg 61 A director since 1998. Senior independent director and Chairman of the Remuneration Committee. He is Chairman of Manage- ment Consulting Group PLC and a non-executive director of Scania AB, Stinnes AG, Reed Elsevier plc, Cordiant Communications plc, Aral AG, TPG Group and Hoyer GmbH. Jim Taylor 45 Group Director Indirect Markets He joined the group and was appointed to the Group Executive Committee in 2000. Larry Papasan 61 President – Orthopaedics He joined the group in 1991 and was appointed to the Group Executive Committee in 1999. Paul Williams 55 Group Director Human Resources He joined the group and was appointed to the Group Executive Committee in 1998. Jim Dick 49 President – Wound Management He joined the group in 1977 and was appointed to the Group Executive Committee in 1999. Ron Sparks 46 President – Endoscopy He joined the group in 1983 and was appointed to the Group Executive Committee in 1999. Smith & Nephew 2001 11 addressing these issues with suppliers, to ensure that we do not retain any supplier where there is doubt about its practices. We recognise the importance of good employee communications. During the year we significantly improved employee information systems by upgrading our global intranets and networked them with a new corporate intranet. This provides another channel for two-way communication and increases employee awareness of financial and economic factors affecting company performance. Electronic communication in general has caused a massive reduction in internal paperwork throughout the company. Community We are keen to contribute to the communities in which we operate – particularly those neighbouring our main sites and the broader healthcare community. In 2001 the group’s direct donations to charitable and community activities totalled £1,011,000, of which £400,000 went to the Smith & Nephew Foundation to fund individual research for doctors and nurses. We again made no political contributions in 2001. Economic Our business policies aim to achieve long-term growth and profits – which in turn bring continued economic benefits to shareholders, employees, suppliers and local communities. Our sustainable development depends ultimately on our ability to provide a satisfactory return: in 2001 we generated an operating return on capital employed of 33%. Our products are designed to deliver better outcomes for patients and improvements in application and use for medical practitioners. Importantly, we also aim to deliver overall cost savings to healthcare systems through such benefits as reduced dressing changes, shorter operating theatre times and faster patient recovery rates. Healthcare economic benefits are a primary focus in our product development and marketing. 12 Corporate social responsibility Smith & Nephew is committed to the principles of sustainable development. We aim to reduce our environmental impact while contributing to the quality of life enjoyed by society at large. We published our first Sustainability Report on our website last year and an enhanced and updated version will be published at the beginning of April. Health, safety and environment We regard good health, safety and environmental practices as an integral part of our business performance. They not only ensure the wellbeing of our staff and others in the community but also contribute to financial performance by protecting resources and reducing costs. Our business units are required to provide safe working conditions, plant and equipment at all their facilities. They must take effective action to control risks and minimise environmental impacts through systems and procedures based on a thorough understanding of the risks and the provision of appropriate training and support. Each business has its own systems for monitoring, improving and reporting performance – which are reviewed annually by the Board. We are committed to a continuing reduction in our environmental impact: we use renewable resources wherever possible and reduce any adverse effect from products and processes to a practical minimum. We have operated environmental management systems for over 10 years; these have successfully reduced emissions and increased waste recycling, delivering cost savings to the company as well as environmental benefits. Our main environmental impact comes from waste generated at manufacturing sites. We operate waste prevention and minimisation programmes throughout the group and are now examining ways of assessing sustainable development aspects of our products. In the past year we focused on reducing waste and recycling has improved from 18% in 2000 to 20% in 2001. Water consumption is down by 20% and our Orthopaedics business unit in Memphis is a major contributor to this reduction. We recognise our corporate social responsibilities to our employees, shareholders, customers and suppliers and are committed to good practice. Employees and suppliers Our employment policies emphasise equality of opportunity, continuous training and development, open communications and rewards appropriate to local markets. We treat our employees and suppliers with dignity and fairness and have policies and procedures to encourage this culture. We welcome disabled people and make every effort to retain any employee who becomes disabled. This year we issued a new set of management principles to underpin the high standard we expect from our people. We are aware that there is general concern amongst some of our stakeholders about the area of human rights abuse and the use of child labour. There is no room for any of these practices within Smith & Nephew and we are now developing systems for 12 Smith & Nephew 2001 More information is available on our website at www.smith-nephew.com/sustainability/sustain_home.htm 13 Corporate governance Combined Code The Board considers that the company has complied throughout the year with the Combined Code of Best Practice on Corporate Governance. The Board The Board meets regularly during the year and is responsible for the strategic direction, policies and overall management of the group. There is a clear division of responsibilities between the Chairman and Chief Executive. The Board consists of an independent non-executive Chairman, two executive directors and six independent non-executive directors. All directors have full and timely access to all relevant information and independent professional advice. The Board is assisted by the following committees: The Audit Committee The Audit Committee monitors the operation and effectiveness of internal financial controls and ensures that the accounts meet statutory and other requirements. The Remuneration Committee The Remuneration Committee sets the pay and benefits of the executive directors and members of the Group Executive Committee, approves their main terms of employment and determines share options and long-term incentive arrangements. The Nominations Committee The Nominations Committee oversees plans for management succession and recommends appointments to the Board. The Group Executive Committee The Group Executive Committee assists the Chief Executive in the management of the group. Shareholders The group issues summary financial statements in place of full annual accounts unless shareholders request the latter. The summary financial statement is received by over 90% of shareholders. At the half year, an interim report is sent to all shareholders. A copy of the full annual accounts is available on the Smith & Nephew website along with press releases, institutional presentations and audio webcasts. There are regular dialogues with individual institutional shareholders, together with results presentations twice a year. There is an opportunity for individual shareholders to question directors at the AGM and the company regularly responds to letters from shareholders on a range of issues. Internal control The Board is responsible for the maintenance of the group’s system of internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness. It has established an ongoing process of identifying, evaluating and managing key risks by a system of functional reports to the Board, the review of internal financial controls by the Audit Committee, augmented by quarterly business reviews and an annual risk assessment carried out by the head of each business unit and reviewed by the Chief Executive and Finance Director. These procedures, which have been in place throughout the year, are designed to identify and manage those risks that could adversely impact the achievement of the group’s objectives. Whilst they do not provide absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss, the directors, following a review of the systems described, are of the opinion that a proper system of internal control is in place within the group. Share capital The company has been informed of the following interests in its ordinary share capital as at 6 February 2002: Membership of Board committees and of the Group Executive Committee is shown with the biographical details of directors on pages 10 and 11. > Fidelity 10.15% > AXA Investment Management 9.76% Directors Sir Anthony Cleaver and Sir Brian Pearse retire as directors in February 2002. Dr Pam Kirby and Brian Larcombe will join the Board as non-executive directors with effect from 1 March 2002 and in accordance with the Articles of Association will be proposed for re-election at the AGM. No director had a material beneficial interest in any contract involving the company or its subsidiaries in 2001. At the AGM, the company will be seeking a renewal of its current permission from shareholders to purchase its own shares. No shares have been purchased or contracted for or are the subject of an option under the expiring authority. Auditors Ernst & Young LLP have expressed their willingness to continue as auditors and a resolution proposing their reappointment will be put to the AGM. Smith & Nephew 2001 13 14 Remuneration report The Remuneration Committee comprises Dr Rolf Stomberg (Chairman), Sir Brian Pearse, Sir Anthony Cleaver, Sir Timothy Lankester and Richard De Schutter. On behalf of the Board, it determines the broad policy for executive remuneration. It reviews the remuneration packages, including pension entitlements, for executive directors and members of the Group Executive Committee, and determines the operation of and the participants in the long- term incentive plan, share option schemes, and the group’s executive bonus plan. It reviews the relationship between the remuneration of executive directors and that of other employees and the competitiveness of executive remuneration, using data from independent consultants on companies of similar size, technologies and international complexity. The Committee also receives information on the broad range of remuneration issues from independent consultants and in 2001 this included Towers Perrin, Hay Group, Watson Wyatt and Monks Partnership. The Remuneration Committee policy is to ensure that remuneration packages are competitive enough to attract, retain and motivate executive directors and Group Executive Committee members of a calibre that meets the group’s needs, and that they reflect the group’s performance against financial objectives and relevant competitors’ practice. The committee gives full consideration to the requirements in Schedule A of the Combined Code. Remuneration throughout the group is designed to be competitive locally. The principal components of remuneration for executive directors and Group Executive Committee members are: The company operates a long-term incentive plan (LTIP) for executive directors and members of the Group Executive Committee. Under this plan, shares are transferred to participants depending on the company’s performance in relation to a group of 42 other companies, using total shareholder return (TSR) over a three-year period as the prime measure. The maximum value of shares awarded will not exceed the participants’ current annual rate of basic salary at the date the award is granted. Shares will only be transferred to the participants if the company’s TSR performance is at or above the median performance of the comparator companies and if there has been real growth in the company’s adjusted earnings per share in the same three-year period. At the median level, 25% of the award shares will vest. If the company’s performance is in the top quartile, all the shares will vest. For performance between the median and the top quartile, the proportion of shares vesting will vary on a straight-line basis. UK participants in the LTIP will not be granted options under the executive share option schemes in the same year but they will continue to be eligible to participate in the savings related share option scheme. The following outstanding conditional awards have been granted under the LTIP to executive directors: Maximum Number of Shares Plan period commencing 2001 2000 1999 C.J. O’Donnell P. Hooley 110,544 69,090 155,065 96,916 183,040 116,959 Basic salary and benefits Basic salary reflects the responsibility of the job and individual performance. The company also provides private healthcare cover and a company car or allowance. Performance-related bonus For executive directors the company operates an annual bonus scheme based on annual growth in adjusted basic earnings per share and return on operating capital employed. Over time, achievement of targets should produce a bonus of 30% of annual salary with a maximum of 100% for over achievement that demonstrates a step change in performance. Bonuses are not pensionable. Share options and long-term incentives Executive directors were last granted options under executive share option schemes in 1996. The exercise of options granted to executives between 1997 and 2000 is subject to growth in adjusted basic earnings per share of not less than RPI plus 2% per annum in any period of three consecutive years. In 2001 new schemes were introduced based on annual option grants. Under the UK Plans the exercise of options is subject to adjusted basic earnings per share growth of not less than RPI plus 3% per annum in a performance period of three consecutive years. The period may be extended up to five years but if the target is not met by the end of the fifth year the options will lapse. Options granted under the US Plan are not subject to performance targets but are exercisable as to 10% after one year, 30% after two years, 60% after three years and the remaining balance after four years. Executive options are not offered at a discount. 14 Smith & Nephew 2001 For the three year plan period commencing in 1999 the company’s TSR of 155.47% was ranked first in the comparator group and the earnings per share performance criterion was met, enabling the plan participants to be eligible for 100% of the shares conditionally awarded for that year. Service contracts Executive directors are appointed on contracts terminable by the company on not more than 12 months’ notice and by the director on six months’ notice. Non-executive directors are appointed for terms of three years. Their remuneration is determined by the Board on the recommendation of the Nominations Committee. Pensions Executive directors have a normal retirement age of 62 and participate in the defined benefit Smith & Nephew UK Pension Fund and UK Executive Pension Scheme, under which pension has been accrued in the year at an annual rate of 1⁄30 of final pensionable salary, up to a limit of 2⁄3 of final pensionable salary. Pensions in payment are guaranteed to increase by 5% per annum or inflation if lower. The company and the pension plan trustees have in the past granted discretionary increases, particularly at times of high inflation. Death in service cover of four times salary and spouse’s pension at the rate of 2⁄3 of the member’s pension are provided on death. Transfer values on leaving service are calculated on the minimum funding requirement basis with allowance for pension increases in line with RPI. A supplementary defined contribution plan partially compensates for the Inland Revenue earnings cap on final pensionable salary. Directors’ emoluments and pensions Chairman (non-executive) D.G. Eustace Executive C.J. O’Donnell P. Hooley A.R. Fryer (to 31 December 2000) Non-executive Sir Anthony Cleaver Sir Timothy Lankester Sir Brian Pearse Dr R.W.H. Stomberg W.D. Knowlton (from 1 November 2000) R De Schutter (from 1 January 2001) Dr N.J. Lane (to 31 October 2000) Salaries & fees £’000 Benefits £’000 Bonus £’000 Pension entitlements £’000 170 397 247 - 30 30 30 30 30 30 - - 12 14 - - - - - - - - - 361 223 - - - - - - - - - 20 61 - - - - - - - - Total 2001 £’000 170 790 545 - 30 30 30 30 30 30 - Total 2000 £’000 150 703 489 641 24 24 24 24 4 – 24 Dudley Eustace receives an annual fee of £170,000 including a non-executive director’s fee of £30,000. 994 26 584 81 1,685 2,107 The figure for pension entitlements consists of any increase in accrued pension benefit in the year (excluding inflation), together with a contribution of £58,000 to a supplementary plan for Peter Hooley. During 2001 executive directors paid contributions to the pension plans as follows: Christopher O’Donnell £19,000 and Peter Hooley £4,000. The accumulated total annual amount of the accrued pension benefit for directors as of 31 December 2001 was as follows: Christopher O’Donnell £119,000 (2000 – £95,000) and Peter Hooley £26,000 (2000 – £22,000). The Remuneration Committee exercised its discretion in allowing the vesting of 89,668 shares to Alan Fryer, a former director who retired on 31 December 2000, under his 1999 LTIP award. The ages of the directors are set out on pages 10 and 11. Smith & Nephew 2001 15 16 Remuneration report Directors’ share options Number of options 1 Jan 2001 Granted during the year Exercised Exercise price (p) Market price at date of exercise (p) Profit on exercise £ Number of options 31 Dec 2001 Average exercise price (p) C.J. O’Donnell 177,862 161,263* 7,862 124.0 406.0 22,171 331,263 95.8 P. Hooley 405,362 102,874* 3,349** 80,000 7,862 134.5 124.0 326.0 406.0 153,200 22,171 423,723 122.6 Range of exercisable dates of options held at 31 Dec 2001 5/1995- 2/2008 8/1997- 2/2008 * Represents the 100% entitlement to shares under the 1998 LTIP award. Christopher O’Donnell and Peter Hooley both elected to take these shares in the form of nil-cost options, to be exercised by February 2008. ** Sharesave options granted on 31 August 2001 at 289.2p. The range in the market price of the company’s shares during the year was 291p to 420p and the market price at 31 December 2001 was 415p. All outstanding options at 31 December 2001 were below 415p. The total profit on exercise of options during the year was £197,542 as set out above (2000 – £520,841: Christopher O’Donnell £291,251, Alan Fryer £229,590). Directors’ interests Beneficial interests of directors in the company’s ordinary shares Shares Options Shares Options 31 December 2001 1 January 2001 D.G. Eustace C.J. O’Donnell P. Hooley Sir Anthony Cleaver Sir Timothy Lankester Sir Brian Pearse Dr R.W.H. Stomberg W.D. Knowlton R. De Schutter 40,909 120,703 58,789 13,730 6,035 20,000 6,864 7,501 100,000 – 331,263 423,723 – – – – – – 40,909 111,339 4,090 13,730 5,911 20,000 864 – – – 177,862 405,362 – – – – – – On 6 February 2002 Christopher O’Donnell became entitled to 183,040 shares and Peter Hooley 116,959 shares in respect of the 100% vesting of the 1999 long-term incentive plan. There were no other changes in the interests of directors between 31 December 2001 and 6 February 2002. The register of directors’ interests, which is open to inspection at the company’s registered office, contains full details of directors’ shareholdings and share options. By order of the Board, 6 February 2002 Michael Parson Secretary 16 Smith & Nephew 2001 17 Financial review Presentation During the year the group completed two further steps in its restructuring programme involving: > the transfer on 1 April of the casting and bandaging and traditional woundcare businesses to a 50/50 joint venture with Beiersdorf AG, known as BSN Medical; and > the disposal on 2 June of the ear, nose and throat devices business (ENT) to Gyrus Plc for £65m. In addition, two augmenting acquisitions were made: > on 1 April, the Advanced Woundcare business of Beiersdorf AG for £30m; and > on 9 May, the anti-microbial woundcare business of Westaim Biomedical Corp for an initial consideration of £12m. Group turnover and operating profit include the results of the casting and bandaging and traditional woundcare businesses up to the date of transfer – captioned as operations contributed to the joint venture. The results of ENT are included up to date of disposal as discontinued operations. The results of the acquisitions are included in ongoing operations. The group’s 50% interest in the BSN Medical joint venture has been accounted for under the gross equity method. In order to bring the accounting policies of the group closer in line with those of its international peers, the group has adopted FRS 19 for deferred taxation early. This involves providing fully, rather than partially, for timing differences between tax and accounting recognitions. It has involved restating 2000’s results by increasing operating profit by £0.6m, ordinary tax by £1.5m to 31%, restating the net profit on disposals, creating additional deferred tax liabilities and reducing acquisition goodwill. The restatement to 2000’s opening reserves was a reduction of £62m. Hereafter in this review all comparisons are made on the restated basis. The group has also started disclosing the additional information required under FRS 17 regarding defined benefit pension plans; this is to be found in Note 29 to the accounts. The significant difference to existing practices is that pension liabilities are discounted at risk free interest rates as against long run investment return rates. Trading results Group sales for the full year amounted to £1,082m, a 5% decline reflecting the divestments referred to above. Before those divestments, the sales of ongoing operations grew 21%. Of this, 13% was underlying sales growth, 6% from businesses acquired this year and last and a 2% benefit from currency translation. Selling price increases accounted for approximately 1% of underlying sales growth. Profit before tax and exceptional items amounted to £171m. Of this £171m was operating profit of ongoing operations, £4m profit of divested operations, £13m our share of operating profit of the BSN Medical joint venture and £17m of interest costs. The operating margin of ongoing operations was just under 17%, a marginal decline on that in 2000. Underlying margin improvement was again in excess of 1% of sales but this year was offset by divestment dissynergies and adverse transactional currency. BSN Medical had a successful first trading period. Its rationalisation programme is on plan and the product divestments required by the European Competition Commission are almost complete. Exceptional items Exceptional items comprise a £49m gain on the disposal of ENT and £26m of rationalisation and acquisition integration costs (of which £5m was our share of rationalisation costs of BSN Medical). The net exceptional gain was therefore £23m, increasing the profit before tax to £194m. This compares with a net exceptional gain of £93m in 2000 and profit before tax of £265m. EPS and taxation Earnings per share before exceptional items were 12.83p, an increase on 2000 of 11%. The underlying tax charge of £52.3m was 31%. The tax charge on the net exceptional items was £11.7m. Adjusting for the dilutive effects of the disposals of this and last year and forming the BSN Medical joint venture, the increase in earnings per share before exceptional items rises to 15%. Dividend and shareholders’ funds The recommended final dividend of 2.90p together with the interim dividend of 1.75p makes a total for the year of 4.65p. The cost of dividends will be £43m compared to earnings before exceptional items of £118m – a dividend cover of 2.7 times. Retained profit of £87m has been taken to reserves, and shareholders’ funds have also been augmented by £9m of new shares issued for share options and £50m of adjustments on the formation of the joint venture, less £9m of exchange movements. The net movement in shareholders’ funds was an increase of £137m. Investment Capital expenditure of £75m on tangible and intangible fixed assets amounted to 7% of sales. The principal areas of investment were surgical instruments and equipment for orthopaedic implants and endoscopy, manufacturing capacity expansions and information technology. In addition the Beiersdorf and Westaim Biomedical advanced woundcare businesses were acquired during the year for £42m, as referred to earlier. The R&D investment of the continuing businesses was 5% and the Dermagraft programme involved further revenue investment of £7m. We continue to invest in sales and marketing worldwide, with our direct and independent sales forces now totaling 2,350, a 15% increase during the year. Employees The average number of employees during the year declined 24% to 7,900 as a consequence of the disposal of the consumer business in 2000, the transfer of employees to the BSN Medical joint venture and the ENT disposal. The result of this was that sales per employee improved 25% to £136,000. Smith & Nephew 2001 17 18 Financial review Cash flow and facilities Operating cash flow before outgoings on rationalisation, divestment and acquisition integration was £143m, an 82% conversion of operating profit. The proceeds of divestments comprise £62m net of costs on ENT and £12m received on the formation of the joint venture, and these proceeds more than offset the cost of acquisitions. Net cash flow and movements in net borrowings during the year were: Operating cash flow Rationalisation, divestment and integration Interest, tax and dividends Divestments Acquisitions Issues of share capital Net cash flow Exchange movements Opening net borrowings Closing net borrowings £m 143 (24) (135) 74 (69) 9 (2) (6) (236) (244) The group trades in over 90 countries and as a consequence manages £280m of foreign currency transactions using forward foreign exchange contracts, of which the major transaction flow is euros into dollars. Our policy is for firm commitments to be fully covered and forecasts to be covered between 50% and 90% for up to one year. It is group policy for operating units not to hold unhedged monetary assets or liabilities other than in their functional operating currencies. The falls in the stock market values of the last two years have adversely affected the funding levels of both our major defined benefit pension plans, but nothing like as severely as implied by the new FRS17 accounting disclosure. Existing pension provisions and anticipated modest contribution increases in the future are considered adequate to cover the cost consequences of the current under funding position. It is company policy to ensure that suppliers are paid within agreed terms. At the year end the company’s trade creditors amounted to £4m, the equivalent of 31 days credit. Closing net borrowings of £244m compares to group capital and reserves of £405m. Interest of £17m was covered 11 times by operating profit before exceptionals. Peter Hooley Finance Director Capital structure, treasury policy and pension funding The directors have established a set of policies to manage funding, currency and interest rate risks. The group only uses financial instruments to manage the financial risk associated with underlying business activities and their financing. Our policy is to ensure that there is sufficient funding and facilities in place to meet foreseeable borrowing requirements. Unused bank facilities amounted to £343m of which £99m were committed facilities. Shareholders’ funds are protected by matching foreign currency assets, including acquisition goodwill, with foreign liabilities where practicable. These liabilities take the form of either borrowings or currency swaps. At the year end group borrowings were £274m, mainly in foreign currency. Cash and bank balances were £30m. Currency swaps amounted to £498m, of which 73% were to re-denominate internal borrowings into US dollars. Group borrowings take advantage of short-term interest rates. We use interest rate swaps to protect borrowing costs and the differentials between borrowing and deposit rates, fixing interest rates on major exposures for the coming year by the beginning of the financial year. The majority of interest costs and differentials have been protected through to December 2002 with some protection carrying over into 2004. 18 Smith & Nephew 2001 19 Directors’ responsibilities for the accounts and auditors’ report Directors’ responsibilities for the accounts The directors are required by company law to prepare accounts for each financial year that give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the group as at the end of the financial year and of the results of the group for the year. In preparing the accounts, suitable accounting policies have been used and applied consistently, and reasonable and prudent judgements and estimates have been made. Applicable accounting standards have been followed. The directors have satisfied themselves from internal forecasts and available bank facilities that the group continues as a going concern. The directors are also responsible for the maintenance of the group’s system of internal financial controls. These are designed to give reasonable assurance that proper procedures exist for the maintenance of adequate accounting records, safeguarding the assets of the group and for preventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities. To this end the company has identified and documented minimum internal financial control standards. Annual budgets are prepared and approved by the directors, and the directors have reserved capital expenditure and treasury authority levels to the Board and its delegated committees. The group operates a system of regular monthly reporting including revised profit and cash forecasts. Business risks are identified and monitored on a regular basis. The group operates an internal audit function which monitors the adequacy of internal financial controls and systems and compliance with group standards. The internal auditor gives a report to the Audit Committee and the Audit Committee reviews the operation and effectiveness of internal financial controls and reporting of the group. A copy of the accounts is placed on the website of Smith & Nephew plc. Information published on the internet is accessible in many countries with different legal requirements. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of accounts may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. Report of the auditors to the members of Smith & Nephew plc We have audited the group’s accounts for the year ended 31 December 2001 which comprise the group profit and loss account, group balance sheet, parent company balance sheet, group cash flow, group statement of total recognised gains and losses, group reconciliation of movements of shareholders’ funds, accounting policies and the related notes 1 to 31. The accounts have been prepared on the basis of the accounting policies set out therein. Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors The directors’ responsibilities for preparing the annual report and the accounts in accordance with applicable United Kingdom law and accounting standards are set out in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities. Our responsibility is to audit the accounts in accordance with relevant legal and regulatory requirements, United Kingdom Auditing Standards and the Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority. We report to you our opinion as to whether the accounts give a true and fair view and are properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 1985. We also report to you if, in our opinion, the directors’ report is not consistent with the accounts, if the company has not kept proper accounting records, if we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit, or if the information specified by law or the Listing Rules regarding directors’ remuneration and transactions with the group is not disclosed. We review whether the corporate governance statement reflects the company’s compliance with the seven provisions of the Combined Code specified for our review by the Listing Rules, and we report if it does not. We are not required to consider whether the Board’s statements on internal control cover all risks and controls, or form an opinion on the effectiveness of the group’s corporate governance procedures or its risk and control procedures. We read the other information contained in the annual report and consider whether it is consistent with the audited accounts. This other information comprises the chairman’s statement, chief executive’s statement, financial review, corporate social responsibility and remuneration report. We consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the accounts. Our responsibilities do not extend to any other information. Basis of audit opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with United Kingdom Auditing Standards issued by the Auditing Practices Board. An audit includes examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the accounts. It also includes an assessment of the significant estimates and judgements made by the directors in the preparation of the accounts, and of whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the group’s circumstances, consistently applied and adequately disclosed. We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information and explanations which we considered necessary in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that the accounts are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or other irregularity or error. In forming our opinion we also evaluated the overall adequacy of the presentation of information in the accounts. Opinion In our opinion the accounts give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the group as at 31 December 2001 and of the profit of the group for the year then ended and have been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 1985. Ernst & Young LLP Registered auditor London, 6 February 2002 Smith & Nephew 2001 19 20 Group profit and loss account for the year ended 31 December 2001 Turnover Ongoing operations Operations contributed to the joint venture Continuing operations Discontinued operations Group turnover Share of joint venture Operating profit Ongoing operations: Before exceptional items Exceptional items* Operations contributed to the joint venture: Before exceptional items Exceptional items* Continuing operations Discontinued operations Share of operating profit of the joint venture: Before exceptional items Exceptional items* Discontinued operations – net profit on disposals* Profit on ordinary activities before interest Interest payable Profit on ordinary activities before taxation Taxation Attributable profit for the year Dividends: Ordinary Special Retained profit/(deficit) for the year Basic earnings per ordinary share Diluted earnings per ordinary share Results before exceptional items (*) Profit before taxation Adjusted basic earnings per ordinary share Adjusted diluted earnings per ordinary share Notes 1,2 1,2 3 3 3 3 4 7 8 8 23 10 10 9 10 10 2001 £ million 1,012.5 35.3 1,047.8 33.9 1,081.7 123.6 1,205.3 2000 Restated# £ million 835.4 138.6 974.0 160.7 1,134.7 – 1,134.7 171.0 (19.3) 151.7 3.6 (1.8) 153.5 0.5 154.0 12.8 (5.0) 161.8 49.2 211.0 (17.4) 193.6 64.0 129.6 42.9 – 86.7 143.9 (7.7) 136.2 16.2 (8.6) 143.8 18.9 162.7 – – 162.7 109.5 272.2 (7.0) 265.2 57.7 207.5 41.3 415.6 (249.4) 14.07p 13.95p 20.07p 19.95p 170.5 12.83p 12.72p 172.0 11.52p 11.45p # Year 2000 comparative figures have been restated for the adoption of FRS 19 (see Note 20). 20 Smith & Nephew 2001 21 Group balance sheet at 31 December 2001 Fixed assets Intangible assets Tangible assets Investments Investment in joint venture Goodwill Share of gross assets Share of gross liabilities Current assets Stocks Debtors Cash and bank Creditors: amounts falling due within one year Borrowings Other creditors Net current assets Total assets less current liabilities Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year Borrowings Other creditors Provisions for liabilities and charges Capital and reserves Called up share capital: Equity share capital Non-equity share capital Share premium account Profit and loss account Notes 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 17 19 17 19 20 21 21 23 23 # Year 2000 comparative figures have been restated for the adoption of FRS 19 (see Note 20). Approved by the Board on 6 February 2002 Dudley Eustace Chairman Peter Hooley Finance Director 2001 £ million 2000 Restated# £ million 187.8 245.0 25.7 114.0 70.6 109.0 (65.6) 153.8 251.1 24.0 – – – – 572.5 428.9 232.2 263.2 30.0 525.4 110.5 318.0 428.5 96.9 669.4 163.0 6.5 95.3 264.8 404.6 113.1 0.3 135.8 155.4 404.6 228.2 281.0 24.6 533.8 82.0 322.0 404.0 129.8 558.7 178.9 8.3 103.5 290.7 268.0 112.4 0.3 125.4 29.9 268.0 Smith & Nephew 2001 21 22 Group cash flow for the year ended 31 December 2001 Net cash inflow from operating activities* Notes 24 Interest received Interest paid Net cash outflow from returns on investments and servicing of finance Taxation paid Capital expenditure and financial investment Capital expenditure Disposal of fixed assets Trade investments Own shares vested/(purchased) Acquisitions and disposals Acquisitions Disposals Debt repaid by the joint venture Joint venture formation costs Equity dividends paid Cash outflow before use of liquid resources and financing Management of liquid resources Financing Issues of ordinary share capital Increase in borrowings due within one year (Decrease)/increase in borrowings due after one year Decrease in currency swaps Net cash inflow from financing Increase/(decrease) in cash 26 24 24 24 24 24 2001 £ million 191.9 2.5 (19.0) (16.5) (76.2) 99.2 (74.7) 4.1 (2.4) 0.4 (72.6) (69.3) 61.7 24.6 (12.0) 5.0 (42.0) (10.4) 2000 £ million 204.0 4.4 (11.4) (7.0) (46.5) 150.5 (63.9) 6.1 (6.0) (2.9) (66.7) (51.1) 209.8 – – 158.7 (475.9) (233.4) – 72.3 9.0 30.2 (7.4) (14.0) 17.8 7.4 7.7 14.5 146.1 (9.6) 158.7 (2.4) *After £23.5m (2000 – £23.1m) of outgoings on rationalisation, acquisition integration and divestment costs. 22 Smith & Nephew 2001 23 Statement of gains and losses Movements in shareholders’ funds Group statement of total recognised gains and losses for the year ended 31 December 2001 Group profit for the financial year as previously reported Prior year adjustment Group profit for the financial year (restated) Unrealised gain on formation of joint venture Currency translation differences on foreign currency net investments Total gains and losses related to the year 2001 £ million 129.6 – 129.6 31.8 (8.8) 152.6 2000 Restated# £ million 205.2 2.3 207.5 – (12.9) 194.6 Included in the group profit for the financial year is £4.4m (2000 – nil) profit relating to the joint venture. Total gains and losses recognised since the last annual report are £151.9m. Group reconciliation of movements in shareholders’ funds for the year ended 31 December 2001 Profit for the financial year as previously reported Prior year adjustment Profit for the financial year (restated) Dividends Retained profit/(deficit) for the year Exchange adjustments Goodwill on disposals Goodwill on operations contributed to the joint venture Unrealised gain on formation of joint venture Movements relating to the QUEST (Note 22) Issue of shares Net addition to/(reduction in) shareholders’ funds Opening shareholders’ funds Adjustments on adoption of FRS 19 Closing shareholders’ funds # Year 2000 comparative figures have been restated for the adoption of FRS 19 (see Note 20). 2001 £ million 129.6 – 129.6 (42.9) 86.7 (8.8) – 17.9 31.8 (2.1) 11.1 136.6 268.0 – 404.6 2000 Restated# £ million 205.2 2.3 207.5 (456.9) (249.4) (12.9) 31.8 – – – 7.7 (222.8) 551.7 (60.9) 268.0 Smith & Nephew 2001 23 24 Parent company balance sheet at 31 December 2001 Fixed assets Tangible assets Investments Current assets Debtors Cash and bank Creditors: amounts falling due within one year Borrowings Other creditors Net current assets Total assets less current liabilities Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year Borrowings Provisions for liabilities and charges Capital and reserves Called up share capital: Equity share capital Non-equity share capital Share premium account Profit and loss account Notes 2001 £ million 2000 Restated# £ million 12 13 16 17 17 19 17 20 21 21 23 23 8.2 413.9 422.1 468.5 18.4 486.9 78.9 240.2 319.1 167.8 589.9 155.2 6.1 161.3 428.6 113.1 0.3 135.8 179.4 428.6 7.9 413.9 421.8 382.1 14.9 397.0 66.2 212.7 278.9 118.1 539.9 163.5 1.5 165.0 374.9 112.4 0.3 125.4 136.8 374.9 # Year 2000 comparative figures have been restated for the adoption of FRS 19 (see Note 20). Approved by the Board on 6 February 2002 Dudley Eustace Chairman Peter Hooley Finance Director 24 Smith & Nephew 2001 25 Accounting policies The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 19 (FRS 19), the applicable sections of Financial Reporting Standard 17 (FRS 17) and other applicable accounting standards. Consolidation The consolidated accounts include the accounts of the company and of all of its subsidiaries and associated undertakings during the year ended 31 December 2001 for the periods during which they were members of the group. Tangible fixed assets Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost and, except for freehold land, are depreciated as wasting assets. Freehold and long leasehold buildings are depreciated on a straight- line basis at between 1% and 5% per annum. Short leasehold land and buildings (leases of under 50 years) are depreciated by equal annual instalments over the term of the lease. Plant and equipment are depreciated over lives ranging between 3 and 20 years by equal annual instalments to write down the assets to their estimated disposal value at the end of their working lives. Joint arrangements are included in the consolidated accounts in proportion to the group’s interest in their results, assets and liabilities. Joint ventures are included in the consolidated accounts under the gross equity method. Turnover Turnover comprises sales of products and services to third parties at amounts invoiced net of trade discounts and rebates, excluding turnover taxes. Foreign currencies Balance sheet items of overseas companies and foreign currency borrowings are translated into sterling at the year end rates of exchange. Profit and loss items and the cash flows of overseas subsidiaries and associated undertakings are translated at the average rates for the year. Forward currency contracts in respect of contracted and anticipated amounts payable on purchase transactions are accounted for as hedges. Changes in the fair value of these forward contracts are recognised in the profit and loss account on the ultimate sale of the item purchased. The following are recorded as movements in reserves: exchange differences on the translation at closing rates of exchange of overseas opening net assets, including acquisition goodwill; the difference on translation of foreign currency borrowings or swaps that are used to finance or hedge group equity investments; and the differences arising between the translation of profits at average and closing rates of exchange. All other exchange differences are dealt with in arriving at profit before taxation. Intangible fixed assets Goodwill, representing the excess of purchase consideration over fair value of net assets acquired, prior to 31 December 1997 was written off direct to reserves in the year of acquisition. Goodwill acquired since 1 January 1998 is capitalised and written off over a period not exceeding 20 years, except for goodwill arising on the formation of the BSN Medical joint venture, which is not amortised but is subject to an annual impairment review. This treatment, which is a departure from the requirement of the Companies Act to amortise goodwill, is adopted in order to show a true and fair view (see Note 14). Goodwill previously written off to reserves is included in the calculation of profits and losses on disposals. Purchased patents, know-how, trade marks, licences and distribution rights are capitalised and amortised over a period not exceeding 20 years. Research and development Revenue expenditure on research and development is written off as incurred. Assets held under finance leases are capitalised as tangible fixed assets and depreciated accordingly. The capital element of future lease payments is included in borrowings and interest is charged to profit before taxation on a reducing balance basis over the term of the lease. Investments Entities in which the group holds an interest on a long- term basis and are controlled by the group and one other under a contractual agreement are joint ventures. Joint arrangements are those where the group participates with a third party in an arrangement to carry on a trade or business. Trade investments are stated at cost less provision for any permanent dimunition in value. Stocks Finished goods and work in progress are valued at factory cost, including appropriate overheads, on a first-in first-out basis. Raw materials are valued at purchase price and all stocks are reduced to net realisable value where lower. Deferred taxation Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date where transactions or events have occured at that date that will result in an obligation to pay more, or right to pay less or to receive more tax. Deferred tax is measured on an undiscounted basis at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the periods in which timing differences reverse. Financial instruments Currency swaps to match foreign currency assets with foreign currency liabilities are translated into sterling at year end exchange rates. Changes in the principal values of currency swaps are matched in reserves against changes in the values of the related assets. Interest rate swaps to protect interest costs and income are accounted for as hedges. Changes in the values of interest rate swaps are offset against the interest in the period relating to the hedge. Post-retirement benefits The group’s major pension plans are of the defined benefit type. For these plans, costs are charged to operating profit so as to spread the expense of providing future pensions to employees over their working lives with the group. For defined contribution plans contributions are charged to operating profit as they become payable. Where the group provides healthcare benefits after retirement the expected cost of these is charged to operating profit over the employees’ working lives with the group. Smith & Nephew 2001 25 26 Notes to the accounts Note 1 Segmental analysis Analysis by activity Ongoing operations Operations contributed to the joint venture Continuing operations Discontinued operations Group turnover 2001 £ million 1,012.5 35.3 1,047.8 33.9 1,081.7 Operating profit 2001 £ million Operating assets 2001 £ million 151.7 1.8 153.5 0.5 154.0 680.5 – 680.5 – 680.5 Restated group turnover 2000 £ million 835.4 138.6 974.0 160.7 1,134.7 Restated operating profit 2000 £ million 136.2 7.6 143.8 18.9 162.7 Restated operating assets 2000 £ million 572.1 67.7 639.8 26.1 665.9 Turnover, profits and operating assets for year 2000 have been restated for FRS 19 (see Note 20) and to reflect the final outcome of the Joint Venture Agreement whereby Smith & Nephew retained distribution of BSN Medical products in certain countries. On 1 April 2001, the casting and bandaging and traditional woundcare businesses were contributed to a joint venture with Beiersdorf AG called BSN Medical in return for a 50% equity interest. The results of these businesses prior to contribution represent operations contributed to the joint venture. Discontinued operations comprise the results of the ear, nose and throat business and the first half year results of the consumer business in 2000. Operating assets comprise fixed assets, stocks and debtors less creditors and provisions other than investment in the joint venture, net borrowings, taxation and dividends. Analysis by geographic origin United Kingdom Continental Europe America Africa, Asia and Australasia Exceptional items Ongoing operations Operations contributed to the joint venture Exceptional items Continuing operations Discontinued operations Less intragroup sales 178.6 212.0 717.2 136.5 – 1,244.3 35.3 – 1,279.6 33.9 1,313.5 (231.8) 1,081.7 20.8 16.1 115.4 18.7 (19.3) 151.7 3.6 (1.8) 153.5 0.5 154.0 – 154.0 138.3 72.3 412.8 57.1 – 680.5 – – 680.5 – 680.5 – 680.5 164.1 170.3 583.1 126.8 – 1,044.3 138.6 – 1,182.9 160.7 1,343.6 (208.9) 1,134.7 23.6 13.0 89.1 18.2 (7.7) 136.2 16.2 (8.6) 143.8 18.9 162.7 – 162.7 82.4 68.5 376.8 44.4 – 572.1 67.7 – 639.8 26.1 665.9 – 665.9 Exceptional items of £19.3m (2000 – £7.7m) were incurred as follows: £11.7m (2000 – £3.5m) in the UK, £5.1m (2000 – £1.3m) in Continental Europe, £1.5m (2000 – £3.6m) in America and £1.0m (2000 – gain of £0.7m) in Africa, Asia and Australasia (see Note 3). Analysis of group turnover by geographic market Europe† America Africa, Asia and Australasia Ongoing operations Operations contributed to the joint venture Continuing operations Discontinued operations † Includes United Kingdom sales of £91.2m (2000 – £73.4m). 26 Smith & Nephew 2001 2001 £ million 289.2 580.6 142.7 1,012.5 35.3 1,047.8 33.9 1,081.7 2000 £ million 230.4 460.6 144.4 835.4 138.6 974.0 160.7 1,134.7 Note 1 Segmental analysis continued Analysis of group turnover by product Orthopaedics Endoscopy Advanced wound management Rehabilitation Ongoing operations Operations contributed to the joint venture Continuing operations Discontinued operations Note 2 Operating profit 2001 £ million 398.8 252.8 285.6 75.3 1,012.5 35.3 1,047.8 33.9 1,081.7 Continuing Discontinued operations operations 2001 2001 £ million £ million Turnover Cost of sales Gross profit Marketing, selling and distribution Administration Amortisation of acquisition goodwill Research and development BSN agency and management fees Other Exceptional items 1,047.8 (329.3) 718.5 (383.1) (120.3) (10.4) (50.1) 20.0 – (21.1) Operating profit (2000 restated – see Note 1) 153.5 33.9 (20.9) 13.0 (9.0) (2.7) – (0.8) – – – 0.5 Total 2001 £ million 1,081.7 (350.2) 731.5 (392.1) (123.0) (10.4) (50.9) 20.0 – (21.1) 154.0 Restated# continuing operations 2000 £ million Discontinued operations 2000 £ million 974.0 (343.1) 630.9 (322.4) (98.4) (6.9) (45.2) – 2.1 (16.3) 143.8 160.7 (100.5) 60.2 (32.6) (7.9) – (1.2) – 0.4 – 18.9 2000 £ million 329.3 216.4 221.5 68.2 835.4 138.6 974.0 160.7 1,134.7 Restated# Total 2000 £ million 1,134.7 (443.6) 691.1 (355.0) (106.3) (6.9) (46.4) – 2.5 (16.3) 162.7 Exceptional items of £21.1m (2000 – £16.3m) were incurred as follows: cost of sales £9.5m (2000 – £13.2m), marketing, selling and distribution £6.6m (2000 – £1.2m), administration £4.6m (2000 – £1.9m) and research and development £0.4m (2000 – nil) (see Note 3). Operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting): Depreciation (Profit)/loss on sale of fixed assets Amortisation of other intangibles Operating lease rentals for land and buildings Auditors’ remuneration 2001 £ million 2000 £ million 48.1 (0.7) 1.8 8.3 0.8 53.0 3.2 2.4 8.8 1.0 Payments made to the group’s auditors for non-audit services amounted to £1.5m (2000 – £1.2m) in the UK and £1.0m (2000 – £0.9m) outside the UK. Of these payments £1.7m (2000 – £1.6m) relates to taxation services and £0.8m (2000 – £0.5m) to statutory and other certifications and services. Of the total payments for non-audit services, £1.3m (2000 – £0.9m) relates to capital transactions. # Year 2000 comparative figures have been restated for the adoption of FRS 19 (see Note 20). Smith & Nephew 2001 27 28 Notes to the accounts Note 3 Exceptional items Operating exceptional items within ongoing operations of £19.3m comprise £2.9m manufacturing rationalisation, £7.5m rationalisation consequent on the contribution of businesses to BSN Medical and £8.9m integration in connection with the acquisition of the Advanced Woundcare business from Beiersdorf AG. The exceptional items in 2000 comprised expenditure on the manufacturing rationalisation programme of £4.3m and acquisition integration expenditure of £3.4m. Operating exceptional items within operations contributed to the joint venture represent manufacturing rationalisation costs of operations subsequently contributed to BSN Medical. The group’s share of exceptional items of the joint venture relates to its share of manufacturing rationalisation costs. The net profit on disposal of £49.2m relates to the sale of the ear, nose and throat business in June 2001 for a net cash consideration of £61.7m. The net profit on disposal in 2000 related to the sale of the consumer healthcare business and has been restated from £106.3m to £109.5m as a consequence of adopting FRS 19 (see Note 20). Note 4 Interest Interest receivable Interest payable On bank borrowings Other Share of joint venture’s net interest payable Net interest payable 2001 £ million 2.5 2000 £ million 4.4 17.5 1.5 19.0 0.9 (17.4) 8.7 2.7 11.4 – (7.0) Interest payable on currency swaps of £22.2m (2000 – £23.5m) has been set off against interest receivable. Note 5 Employees The average number of employees during the year was: United Kingdom Continental Europe America Africa, Asia and Australasia Staff costs during the year amounted to: Wages and salaries Social security costs Other pension costs (Note 29) 2001 1,810 1,281 3,310 1,525 7,926 2000 2,589 1,549 3,387 2,910 10,435 £ million £ million 245.0 25.7 10.4 281.1 249.1 25.4 10.6 285.1 Of the other pension costs £7.8m (2000 – £8.2m) relates to defined benefit plans and £2.6m (2000 – £2.4m) relates to defined contribution plans. Note 6 Directors’ emoluments Aggregate emoluments of the directors, including pension entitlements of £81,000 (2000 – £98,000), were £1,685,000 (2000 – £2,107,000). The emoluments of the highest paid director excluding pension entitlement were £770,000 (2000 – £684,000). The accrued pension benefit of the highest paid director at the end of the year was £119,000 (2000 – £95,000). Information concerning individual directors’ emoluments, pension entitlements, shareholdings and share options is shown on pages 14 to 16. 28 Smith & Nephew 2001 Note 7 Taxation Current taxation: UK corporation tax at 30% (2000 – 30%) UK adjustments in respect of prior years Overseas tax Overseas adjustments in respect of prior years Share of joint venture’s tax charge Total current taxation Deferred taxation: Origination and reversal of timing differences Adjustments to estimated amounts arising in prior periods in respect of assets Share of joint venture’s deferred taxation Total deferred taxation 2001 £ million 2000 £ million 9.5 (1.5) 8.0 51.4 3.6 55.0 3.3 66.3 (0.3) (1.2) (0.8) (2.3) 64.0 28.8 (2.6) 26.2 28.1 (5.0) 23.1 – 49.3 4.2 4.2 – 8.4 57.7 The tax charge has been reduced by £6.0m (2000 – £3.2m) of which £1.4m arises in the joint venture as a consequence of the exceptional costs of the rationalisation programme and acquisition integration costs and increased by £17.7m (2000 – £8.0m) as a result of the exceptional profit on disposal, leaving the tax charge on profits before exceptional items at £52.3m (2000 – £52.9m). Adoption of FRS 19 has required a change in accounting for deferred tax. As a result the comparative tax charge has been restated from £56.2m to £57.7m. The standard rate of tax for the year is based on the UK standard rate of corporation tax of 30%. The current tax charge differs from the standard rate as follows: UK standard rate Non-deductible/non-taxable items Prior year items Overseas income taxed at other than UK standard rate Capital allowances in excess of depreciation and other timing differences for the period Total current tax rate 2001 % 30.0 (3.9) 1.1 5.8 1.2 34.2 2000 % 30.0 (9.1) (2.8) 3.6 (3.2) 18.5 Factors that may affect the future current tax rate include a change in the proportion of profits earned in overseas jurisdictions and taxed at rates in excess of 30%, the remittance of overseas earnings on which deferred tax has not been provided and timing differences between capital allowances and depreciation. Smith & Nephew 2001 29 30 Notes to the accounts Note 8 Dividends Ordinary interim of 1.75p (2000 – 1.7p) paid 5 December 2001 Proposed ordinary final of 2.9p (2000 – 2.8p) payable 17 May 2002 2001 £ million 2000 £ million 16.1 26.8 42.9 15.6 25.7 41.3 A special dividend of £415.6m (37.14p per share) was paid on 11 August 2000. Non-equity preference dividends amounted to £15,000 (2000 – £15,000). Note 9 Results before exceptional items In order to provide a trend measure of underlying performance, profit before taxation is adjusted below to exclude exceptional items, and basic earnings per share has been recalculated as set out in Note 10. Profit on ordinary activities before taxation Adjustments: Continuing operations: exceptional items Share of operating profit of the joint venture: exceptional items Discontinued operations: net gain on disposal Profit before taxation and exceptional items Taxation on profit before exceptional items 2001 £ million 193.6 21.1 5.0 (49.2) 170.5 52.3 2000 £ million 265.2 16.3 – (109.5) 172.0 52.9 Note 10 Earnings per ordinary share Basic earnings per ordinary share of 14.07p (2000 – 20.07p) are based on profit on ordinary activities after taxation and preference dividends of £129.6m (2000 – £207.5m) and on 921m ordinary shares being the basic weighted average number of shares in issue during the year (2000 – 1,034m). No adjustment has been made to comparative data in respect of the share consolidation as together with the special dividend payment the overall effect was that of a share repurchase at fair value. The calculation of diluted earnings per ordinary share is based on basic earnings and on 929m ordinary shares (2000 – 1,040m) calculated as follows: Basic weighted average number of shares Weighted average number of shares under option Number of shares that would have been issued at fair value Diluted weighted average number of shares Diluted earnings per ordinary share The calculation of adjusted basic earnings per ordinary share is as follows: Basic earnings Continuing operations: exceptional items Share of operating profit of the joint venture: exceptional items Discontinued operations: net gain on disposal Exceptional taxation Adjusted basic earnings Adjusted basic earnings per ordinary share Adjusted diluted basic earnings per ordinary share 30 Smith & Nephew 2001 Shares 2001 million 921 20 (12) 929 Shares 2000 million 1,034 22 (16) 1,040 13.95p 19.95p 2001 £ million 129.6 21.1 5.0 (49.2) 11.7 118.2 12.83p 12.72p 2000 £ million 207.5 16.3 – (109.5) 4.8 119.1 11.52p 11.45p Note 11 Intangible fixed assets Group Cost: At 1 January 2001 (restated – see Note 20) Exchange adjustment Acquisitions Additions Disposals Contributed to the joint venture Discontinued operations At 31 December 2001 Amortisation: At 1 January 2001 (restated – see Note 20) Exchange adjustment Charge for the year Disposals Contributed to the joint venture Discontinued operations At 31 December 2001 Net book amounts: At 31 December 2001 At 31 December 2000 (restated – see Note 20) Note 12 Tangible fixed assets Group Cost: At 1 January 2001 Exchange adjustment Acquisitions Additions Disposals Transfers Contributed to the joint venture Discontinued operations At 31 December 2001 Depreciation: At 1 January 2001 Exchange adjustment Charge for the year Disposals Contributed to the joint venture Discontinued operations At 31 December 2001 Net book amounts: At 31 December 2001 At 31 December 2000 Goodwill £ million Other £ million Total £ million 136.4 1.4 39.4 – – – – 177.2 9.1 – 10.4 – – – 19.5 157.7 127.3 43.3 1.0 3.5 4.3 (1.4) (3.1) (2.3) 45.3 16.8 0.4 1.8 (1.2) (2.1) (0.5) 15.2 30.1 26.5 179.7 2.4 42.9 4.3 (1.4) (3.1) (2.3) 222.5 25.9 0.4 12.2 (1.2) (2.1) (0.5) 34.7 187.8 153.8 Land and buildings freehold £ million leasehold £ million Plant and equipment £ million In course of construction £ million Total £ million 75.6 0.7 – 0.3 (1.9) 0.3 (8.3) (4.6) 62.1 16.9 0.2 1.4 (0.8) (1.6) (1.4) 14.7 47.4 58.7 11.9 (0.2) – 0.3 (0.5) 0.6 (0.2) – 11.9 4.1 – 0.6 (0.4) – – 4.3 7.6 7.8 463.3 0.8 3.1 38.2 (33.6) 21.3 (37.7) (5.4) 450.0 297.4 0.3 46.1 (31.4) (24.5) (3.3) 284.6 165.4 165.9 18.7 0.3 – 31.6 – (19.6) (6.2) (0.2) 24.6 – – – – – – – 24.6 18.7 569.5 1.6 3.1 70.4 (36.0) 2.6 (52.4) (10.2) 548.6 318.4 0.5 48.1 (32.6) (26.1) (4.7) 303.6 245.0 251.1 Fixed assets include land with a cost of £4.6m (2000 – £5.0m) that is not subject to depreciation. Leases with less than 50 years to run amounted to £5.3m (2000 – £5.1m). Included in the amounts above are assets held under finance leases with a net book amount of £2.4m (2000 – £2.8m). There is a property for resale in the group with a net book value of £1.3m (2000 – nil). Smith & Nephew 2001 31 32 Notes to the accounts Note 12 Tangible fixed assets continued Parent company The opening net book value of £7.9m represents plant and equipment, with a cost of £20.7m and accumulated depreciation of £12.8m. Movements in the year comprised £1.7m of additions, disposals with a net book value of nil (£0.4m cost and accumulated depreciation) and depreciation charged in the year of £1.4m (2000 – £1.4m). The closing net book value of £8.2m represented plant and equipment with a cost of £22.0m and accumulated depreciation of £13.8m. Note 13 Investments At 1 January 2001 Exchange adjustment Additions Shares vested Contributed to the joint venture At 31 December 2001 Group own shares £ million Group associated undertakings £ million Group trade investments £ million Group total £ million Parent subsidiary undertakings £ million 2.9 – 1.2 (1.6) – 2.5 0.8 – – – (0.8) – 20.3 0.5 2.4 – – 23.2 24.0 0.5 3.6 (1.6) (0.8) 25.7 413.9 – – – – 413.9 Principal subsidiary undertakings are listed on page 45. Trade investments are all US dollar denominated and include a 7% equity investment in Advanced Tissue Sciences, Inc., quoted on the Nasdaq exchange in the US. The book value of the investment was £18.6m (2000 – £18.0m), the market value was £15.3m (2000 – £10.4m). There is no material difference between the fair value and the carrying value of the other trade investments. Own shares represent the holding of the company’s own shares in respect of the Smith & Nephew Employees’ Share Trust (see Note 30). Note 14 Investment in joint venture At 1 January 2001 Initial investment in joint venture including initial debt assumed Retained profit for the financial year Debt repaid by the joint venture Exchange adjustment At 31 December 2001 Group investment in joint venture is represented by: Share of gross assets: Fixed Current Share of gross liabilities: Due within one year Due after one year Goodwill Loans to joint venture Group £ million – 136.7 4.4 (24.6) (2.5) 114.0 2000 £ million – – – – – – – – 2001 £ million 27.9 76.0 (57.0) (8.6) 38.3 70.6 5.1 114.0 Goodwill in the joint venture comprises the difference between the fair value of consideration given and the book value of net assets acquired of £35.1m, formation costs of £12.0m, goodwill previously written off to reserves of £17.9m and fair value adjustments of £5.6m. Goodwill arising on the formation of the joint venture is considered to have an indefinite useful economic life and is capable of separate measurement since the joint venture operates independently of the group. It operates in a mature sector of the medical devices industry, has high market shares, and long product life cycles. Significant barriers to entry exist in terms of technology, manufacturing know-how, regulatory compliance, market reputation and customer relationships. If the goodwill had been amortised over 20 years operating profit and investment in joint venture each would have been lower by £2.6m. 32 Smith & Nephew 2001 Note 15 Stocks Raw materials and consumables Work in progress Finished goods and goods for resale Note 16 Debtors Amounts falling due within one year: Trade and other debtors Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings Amounts owed by joint venture Prepayments and accrued income Amounts falling due after more than one year: Pension prepayments (Note 29) Other debtors Deferred taxation (2000 has been restated – see Note 20) Group 2001 £ million 47.6 12.2 172.4 232.2 Group 2001 £ million Group 2000 £ million Parent 2001 £ million 224.4 – 7.4 20.1 251.9 5.6 2.2 3.5 246.2 – – 24.4 270.6 5.3 1.4 3.7 4.5 461.0 0.7 2.3 468.5 – – – Group 2000 £ million 54.3 16.6 157.3 228.2 Parent 2000 £ million 6.9 361.8 – 13.4 382.1 – – – Deferred tax assets of £3.5m (2000 – £3.7m) represent short term timing differences and are considered to be recoverable. Group and parent debtors as at 31 December 2000 have been restated for the adoption of FRS 19 (see Note 20). Other debtors falling due after more than one year are non interest bearing, denominated in various currencies and are stated at fair value. 263.2 281.0 468.5 382.1 Note 17 Borrowings Net borrowings Gross borrowings: Due within one year Due after one year Cash and bank Gross borrowings Bank loans and overdrafts Other loans wholly repayable within five years Group 2001 £ million Group 2000 £ million Parent 2001 £ million Parent 2000 £ million 110.5 163.0 273.5 (30.0) 243.5 272.1 1.4 273.5 82.0 178.9 260.9 (24.6) 236.3 259.1 1.8 260.9 78.9 155.2 234.1 (18.4) 215.7 233.9 0.2 234.1 66.2 163.5 229.7 (14.9) 214.8 229.5 0.2 229.7 Bank loans and overdrafts represent drawings under committed and uncommitted facilities of £323m and £276m respectively. Of the undrawn committed facilities of £99m, £2m expire within one year and £97m after more than two years. Borrowings secured on fixed and current assets were £1.1m (2000 – £1.4m). Cash and borrowings are shown at fair value. The group’s liquidity risk management policy is set out on page 18. The group and parent company have currency swaps which are revalued at year end exchange rates and have maturities ranging from 2002 to 2005. For the group, gross sterling equivalents of £483.0m (2000 – £399.9m) receivable and £497.7m (2000 – £425.9m) payable have been netted. The balance of £14.7m (2000 – £26.0m) is included as £3.6m in cash and bank and as £18.3m in borrowings (2000 – £1.0m in cash and bank and £27.0m in borrowings). For the parent company, gross sterling equivalents of £462.2m (2000 – £374.0m) receivable and £475.2m (2000 – £398.5m) payable have been netted, the balance of £13.0m (2000 – £24.5m) is included as £3.6m in cash and bank and as £16.6m in borrowings (2000 – £1.0m in cash and bank and £25.5m in borrowings). Currency swaps comprise floating interest rate contracts and forward foreign exchange contracts and are used for hedging foreign investments. Smith & Nephew 2001 33 34 Notes to the accounts Note 17 Borrowings continued Gross borrowings are repayable as follows: Within one year: Bank loans and overdrafts Other loans Total within one year Bank loans and overdrafts: After one year and within two years After two years and within five years Other loans: After one year and within two years After two years and within five years Total after one year Group 2001 £ million Group 2000 £ million Parent 2001 £ million Parent 2000 £ million 110.0 0.5 110.5 68.0 94.1 162.1 0.3 0.6 0.9 163.0 273.5 81.7 0.3 82.0 20.2 157.2 177.4 0.6 0.9 1.5 178.9 260.9 78.7 0.2 78.9 62.4 92.8 155.2 – – – 155.2 234.1 66.2 – 66.2 12.7 150.6 163.3 0.2 – 0.2 163.5 229.7 In addition to the above gross borrowings, other financial liabilities are £0.3m being 51⁄2% undated cumulative preference shares as set out in Note 21. Note 18 Financial instruments The group’s treasury policies are set out in the financial review on page 18, and explain the use of currency and interest rate swap contracts. Disclosure of the group’s borrowings, the maturity profile of these borrowings and details of borrowing facilities are set out in Note 17. Short term debtors and creditors are excluded from the following disclosures. Currency and interest rate profile of interest bearing liabilities At 31 December 2001 US Dollar Euro Other Gross borrowings £ million 188.3 2.2 64.7 Total interest bearing liabilities 255.2 Balance on currency swaps Gross borrowings (Note 17) 18.3 273.5 At 31 December 2000 US Dollar Euro Other Total interest bearing liabilities Balance on currency swaps Gross borrowings (Note 17) 153.3 30.4 50.2 233.9 27.0 260.9 Currency swaps £ million 361.6 111.1 25.0 497.7 Total liabilities £ million 549.9 113.3 89.7 752.9 327.8 76.3 21.8 425.9 481.1 106.7 72.0 659.8 Floating rate liabilities £ million Fixed rate liabilities £ million Fixed rate liabilities Weighted average interest rate % Weighted average time for which rate is fixed Years 67.4 9.9 80.8 158.1 381.1 – 62.0 443.1 482.5 103.4 8.9 594.8 100.0 106.7 10.0 216.7 4.6 4.0 1.8 6.3 4.2 1.8 1 2 1 1 2 2 In addition to the above, the group has a liability due after one year for deferred acquisition consideration (denominated in US dollars and euros) totalling £6.5m (2000 – £8.3m) on which no interest is paid (see Note 19). 34 Smith & Nephew 2001 Note 18 Financial instruments continued Currency and interest rate profile of interest bearing assets At 31 December 2001 Sterling Other Total interest bearing assets Balance on currency swaps Cash and bank (Note 17) At 31 December 2000 Sterling Other Total interest bearing assets Balance on currency swaps Cash and bank (Note 17) Cash and bank £ million 2.1 24.3 26.4 3.6 30.0 0.8 22.8 23.6 1.0 24.6 Currency swaps £ million 483.0 – 483.0 Total assets £ million 485.1 24.3 509.4 Floating rate assets £ million 89.1 24.3 113.4 Fixed rate assets £ million 396.0 – 396.0 399.9 – 399.9 400.7 22.8 423.5 293.7 22.8 316.5 107.0 – 107.0 Fixed rate assets Weighted average interest rate % Weighted average time for which rate is fixed Years 5.5 – 6.1 – 1 – 2 – Floating rates on both assets and liabilities are typically based on the three month LIBOR interest rate relevant to the currency concerned. Foreign exchange and interest rate exposures As explained in the financial review on page 18, forward foreign exchange contracts are used to hedge trading payables and an element of anticipated purchases over the following 12 months. The group’s operating units hold no material unhedged monetary assets or liabilities other than in their functional operating currency. There are therefore no currency exposures on monetary assets and liabilities that could give rise to material gains or losses in the profit and loss account. The group also hedges forward its interest rate risk for up to two years using interest rate swap contracts. The following table shows the extent to which the group has unrecognised gains and losses in respect of financial instruments used as hedges. It also shows the amount of such gains and losses which have been included in the profit and loss account for the year and those gains and losses which are expected to be included in next year’s or later profit and loss accounts. Unrecognised gains and losses on hedges at 31 December 2000 Less: gains and losses arising in previous years that were recognised in 2001 Gains and losses arising before 31 December 2000 that were not recognised in 2001 Gains and losses arising in 2001 that were not recognised in 2001 Unrecognised gains and losses on hedges at 31 December 2001 Of which: Gains and losses expected to be recognised in 2002 Gains and losses expected to be recognised in 2003 or later Unrecognised gains £ million Unrecognised losses £ million Total net unrecognised gains/(losses) £ million 3.6 (2.8) 0.8 8.1 8.9 8.2 0.7 (1.8) 1.7 (0.1) (13.4) (13.5) (13.2) (0.3) 1.8 (1.1) 0.7 (5.3) (4.6) (5.0) 0.4 Smith & Nephew 2001 35 36 Notes to the accounts Note 18 Financial instruments continued Fair value of financial assets and liabilities The group’s primary financial instruments are set out in Note 17. The fair value of these instruments is the same as book value. Set out below is a comparison of the book and fair values of the group’s derivative financial instruments. Market rates have been used to determine the fair values of interest rate swaps, currency swaps and forward contracts. Derivative financial instruments held to manage interest rate and currency risk: Net interest rate swaps Net currency swaps Net forward contracts Note 19 Other creditors Amounts falling due within one year: Trade creditors Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings Amounts owed to joint venture Social security costs and other taxes Accruals and deferred income Acquisition consideration Current taxation Ordinary share dividends 31 December 2001 31 December 2000 Book value £ million Fair value £ million Book value £ million Fair value £ million – (14.7) – (6.7) (14.7) 2.1 – (26.0) – 1.1 (26.0) 0.7 Group 2001 £ million 145.1 – 3.9 11.7 47.6 15.2 67.7 26.8 318.0 Group 2000 £ million 114.6 – – 13.0 59.5 32.3 76.9 25.7 322.0 Parent 2001 £ million 4.5 181.8 – – 10.9 – 16.2 26.8 240.2 Parent 2000 £ million 3.3 150.3 – 0.4 15.6 – 17.4 25.7 212.7 Amounts falling due after more than one year: acquisition consideration of £6.5m (2000 – £8.3m) is payable by the group. The £6.5m is repayable as follows: £1.4m in 2003, £1.6m in 2004, £1.7m in 2005 and £1.8m in 2006. Note 20 Provisions for liabilities and charges Group At 1 January 2001 (restated for FRS 19 – see below) Exchange adjustments Profit and loss account – current year Profit and loss account in respect of prior years Movement in deferred tax asset Contributed to the joint venture Utilisation At 31 December 2001 Deferred Rationalisation taxation and integration £ million £ million Retirement healthcare £ million Other £ million Total £ million 55.6 1.5 (0.3) (1.2) (0.2) – – 55.4 26.0 (0.4) 20.8 – – (1.6) (23.5) 21.3 9.3 0.1 0.1 – – – (0.3) 9.2 12.6 – (0.2) – – – (3.0) 9.4 103.5 1.2 20.4 (1.2) (0.2) (1.6) (26.8) 95.3 At 31 December 2001 rationalisation and integration provisions included acquisition integration of £5.4m (2000 – £2.2m). The deferred taxation and retirement healthcare provisions are long-term in nature, as is the timing of their utilisation. Rationalisation and integration and other provisions are expected to be utilised within two years. There are no provisions for contractual amounts and hence none are treated as financial instruments. Parent company The movement in provisions for liabilities and charges in the year from £1.5m to £6.1m represents an increase in rationalisation provisions. 36 Smith & Nephew 2001 Note 20 Provisions for liabilities and charges continued The provision for deferred taxation consists of the following amounts: Goodwill timing differences Other fixed asset timing differences Other timing differences Group 2001 £ million 48.7 27.9 (21.2) 55.4 Group 2000 £ million 46.0 29.3 (19.7) 55.6 Parent 2001 £ million Parent 2000 £ million – 1.4 – 1.4 – 1.4 – 1.4 See Note 7 for information on deferred tax assets and liabilities for which no provision has been made. Adoption of FRS 19 The adoption of FRS 19 has required changes in accounting as a result of which the comparatives have been restated as follows: Group 2000 as previously reported Adoption of FRS 19 at 1 January 2000 During year ended 31 December 2000 Adoption of FRS 19 at 31 December 2000 Goodwill £ million 136.5 (8.0) (1.2) (9.2) Debtors £ million 277.8 (3.0) 6.2 3.2 Provisions for liabilities and charges £ million Profit and loss account £ million Shareholders’ funds £ million (47.9) (49.9) (5.7) (55.6) 91.5 (60.9) (0.7) (61.6) 29.9 329.6 (60.9) (0.7) (61.6) 268.0 2000 restated 127.3 281.0 (103.5) The £9.2m adjustment to goodwill comprises a £10.1m adjustment to cost and a £0.9m adjustment to accumulated amortisation. The £0.7m adjustment to the profit and loss account during the year ended 31 December 2000 comprises a £2.3m increase to the profit for the year offset by exchange movements of £3.0m. Parent 2000 as previously reported Adoption of FRS 19 at 1 January 2000 During year ended 31 December 2000 Adoption of FRS 19 at 31 December 2000 2000 restated Provisions for liabilities and charges £ million (0.1) (2.2) 0.8 (1.4) (1.5) Debtors £ million 382.2 (0.3) 0.2 (0.1) 382.1 Profit and loss account £ million Shareholders’ funds £ million 138.3 376.4 (2.5) 1.0 (1.5) (2.5) 1.0 (1.5) 136.8 374.9 Smith & Nephew 2001 37 38 Notes to the accounts Note 21 Called up share capital Authorised Ordinary shares 122⁄9p 51⁄2% cumulative preference shares £1 Allotted, issued and fully paid Equity capital: ordinary shares 122⁄9p At 1 January 2001 Share options and convertible bonds At 31 December 2001 Non-equity capital: 51⁄2% cumulative preference shares £1 At 1 January 2001 and 31 December 2001 Total called up share capital at 31 December 2001 Shares 2001 ’000 1,223,591 450 Shares 2000 ’000 1,223,591 450 2001 £ million 149.5 0.5 150.0 Shares ’000 919,189 5,623 924,812 269 2000 £ million 149.5 0.5 150.0 £ million 112.4 0.7 113.1 0.3 113.4 The 51⁄2% cumulative preference shares are denominated in sterling and the fair value is not materially different from the book value. They are non-voting and carry preferential rights to dividend and distribution on winding up. Note 22 Share option schemes At 31 December 2001 19,235,000 (2000 – 21,862,000) of the authorised but unissued ordinary shares of 122⁄9p were reserved in respect of the following options: Employee share option schemes Executive share option schemes Exercisable in stages between 2002-2007 2002-2010 Exercise prices per share range between 124.0p-289.2p 133.0p-375.0p Shares the subject of options ’000 3,770 15,465 19,235 As the employee scheme is an Inland Revenue approved Save As You Earn scheme, the company is exempt from accounting for the difference between the share option price and the market value at the grant date. In 2001, the company established a qualifying employee share ownership trust (QUEST) to acquire Smith & Nephew plc ordinary shares for transfer to employees exercising options under the Smith & Nephew employee share option scheme. The trustee of the QUEST is Smith & Nephew Employees Trustees Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company. During the year, the QUEST acquired 837,129 shares at a cost of £2.1m and transferred a total of 837,129 shares to employees on the exercise of options for a consideration of £1.2m. All employees of UK group subsidiary companies, including executive directors of the company, are potential beneficiaries under the QUEST. 38 Smith & Nephew 2001 Note 23 Reserves Group At 1 January 2001 (as previously reported) Prior year adjustment At 1 January 2001 (restated) Exchange adjustment Retained profit for the year Movements relating to the QUEST (Note 22) Unrealised gain on formation of joint venture Goodwill on operations contributed to the joint venture Share options and convertible bonds At 31 December 2001 Share premium £ million Profit and loss account £ million 125.4 – 125.4 – – – – – 10.4 135.8 91.5 (61.6) 29.9 (8.8) 86.7 (2.1) 31.8 17.9 – 155.4 The prior year adjustment at 1 January 2001 relates to the adoption of FRS 19 (see Note 20). Net exchange losses of £5.8m (2000 – £32.9m) arising on foreign currency net borrowings are included within the £8.8m (2000 restated – £12.9m) exchange adjustment. The cumulative amount of goodwill (before merger relief of £116.0m) charged to reserves is £329.5m (2000 – £344.4m). The decrease is due to goodwill written back to reserves on the contribution of the casting and bandaging and traditional woundcare businesses to the joint venture of £17.9m offset by exchange movements of £3.0m. Parent company At 1 January 2001 (as previously reported) Prior year adjustment At 1 January 2001 (restated) Retained profit for the year Movements relating to the QUEST (Note 22) Share options and convertible bonds At 31 December 2001 Share premium £ million Profit and loss account £ million 125.4 – 125.4 – – 10.4 135.8 138.3 (1.5) 136.8 44.7 (2.1) – 179.4 The prior year adjustment at 1 January 2001 relates to the adoption of FRS 19 (see Note 20). In accordance with the exemption permitted by Section 230(3) of the Companies Act 1985, the parent company has not presented its own profit and loss account. The attributable profit for the year dealt with in the accounts of the parent company is £87.8m (2000 – £184.7m). Smith & Nephew 2001 39 40 Notes to the accounts Note 24 Cash flow statement Reconciliation of operating profit to net cash flow from operating activities Operating profit Depreciation and amortisation (Profit)/loss on sale of tangible fixed assets Increase in stocks (Increase)/decrease in debtors Increase/(decrease) in creditors and provisions Net cash inflow from operating activities 2001 £ million 154.0 60.3 (0.7) (40.0) (17.9) 36.2 191.9 2000 Restated £ million 162.7 62.3 3.2 (7.1) 4.5 (21.6) 204.0 Operating profit and depreciation and amortisation figures in 2000 have been restated for FRS 19 (see Note 20). Analysis of net borrowings Cash Overdrafts Borrowings due within one year Borrowings due after one year Net currency swaps Opening net borrowings £ million Cash flow £ million Exchange adjustments £ million Closing net borrowings £ million 23.6 (7.2) 16.4 (61.6) (165.1) (210.3) (26.0) (236.3) 4.1 3.3 7.4 (30.2) 7.4 (15.4) 14.0 (1.4) (1.3) 0.2 (1.1) 1.5 (3.5) (3.1) (2.7) (5.8) 26.4 (3.7) 22.7 (90.3) (161.2) (228.8) (14.7) (243.5) Cash and bank at 31 December 2001 totals £30.0m (2000 – £24.6m) and comprises cash £26.4m (2000 – £23.6m) and currency swaps of £3.6m (2000 – £1.0m) as detailed in Note 17. Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net borrowings for the year ended 31 December 2001 Change in cash in the year Change in liquid resources Change in net currency swaps Change in borrowings Change in net borrowings from cash flows Exchange adjustments Change in net borrowings in the year Opening net (borrowings)/cash Closing net borrowings 2001 £ million 7.4 – 14.0 (22.8) (1.4) (5.8) (7.2) (236.3) (243.5) 2000 £ million (2.4) (72.3) 9.6 (160.6) (225.7) (32.9) (258.6) 22.3 (236.3) Disposals The net assets of the ear, nose and throat business disposed of comprised fixed assets £7.3m, stocks £6.6m, and creditors and provisions £3.5m. During 2001 the business contributed £2.7m of the group’s net operating cash flow and incurred capital expenditure amounting to £0.4m. Net assets contributed to the joint venture comprised fixed assets and investments £28.1m, stocks £29.9m, debtors £33.4m and creditors and provisions £19.7m and debt assumed by the joint venture £31.8m. As these net assets were exchanged for the investment in the joint venture, this transaction did not affect cash flow. 40 Smith & Nephew 2001 Note 25 Currency translation The exchange rates used for the translation of currencies that have the most significant impact on the group results were: US dollar Euro Average rate 2001 1.44 1.61 Average rate 2000 1.51 1.64 Year end rate 2001 1.46 1.64 Year end rate 2000 1.49 1.59 Note 26 Acquisitions The principal acquisitions during the year were the Advanced Woundcare business acquired in April and the Acticoat business acquired in May. Under acquisition accounting the impact on the group balance sheet of all acquisitions in the year was: Tangible fixed assets Intangible assets Current assets Goodwill Consideration Deferred consideration in respect of previous acquisitions Total consideration There was no material difference between the fair value and book value of net assets acquired. Note 27 Financial commitments Group capital expenditure contracted but not provided for amounted to £4.5m (2000 – £2.8m). £ million 3.1 3.5 3.3 9.9 39.4 49.3 20.0 69.3 Under the group’s joint arrangement with Advanced Tissue Sciences for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers and other wound indications, amounts of up to £3.4m (2000 – £6.7m) could become payable in the future, subject to achievement of a milestone related to reimbursement approval, with further amounts payable on future regulatory, reimbursement and sales milestones, providing profits exceed certain minimum levels. Under the group’s acquisition and joint development agreements with Westaim Biomedical Corp, amounts of up to £7.2m could become payable on achievement of certain milestones related to regulatory and reimbursement approvals with a further £30.9m contingent on achievement of sales milestones. At 31 December 2001 the group was committed to making the following payments during the next year in respect of operating leases: Operating leases which expire: Within one year After one year and within five years After five years Note 28 Contingent liabilities Guarantees in respect of subsidiary undertakings Other Land and buildings 2001 £ million Land and buildings 2000 £ million Other assets 2001 £ million 1.8 1.9 3.3 7.0 Group 2001 £ million – 2.3 2.3 1.7 2.7 2.9 7.3 Group 2000 £ million – 3.0 3.0 1.9 6.5 – 8.4 Parent 2001 £ million 37.8 2.3 40.1 Other assets 2000 £ million 2.1 5.8 0.2 8.1 Parent 2000 £ million 28.6 3.0 31.6 The group is party to legal proceedings in the normal course of business which it is considered will not result in any material adverse effect. Smith & Nephew 2001 41 42 Notes to the accounts Note 29 Post-retirement benefits The group sponsors pension plans for its employees in most of the countries in which it has major operating companies. In those countries where there is no company-sponsored pension plan, state benefits are considered adequate. Employees’ retirement benefits are the subject of regular management review. The group’s major pension plans are of the defined benefit type. The group also operates defined contribution type plans appropriate to local circumstances. Pension plans are established under the laws of the relevant territory, with their assets held in separate trust funds or by insurance companies. The pension cost for the group’s defined benefit plans has been determined by independent qualified actuaries, using the projected unit method to give a substantially level percentage cost on the current and expected future pensionable payroll. The excess of plan assets over plan liabilities is amortised, using the percentage of payroll method, over the weighted average of expected pensionable payroll and remaining service lives of current employees in the plan. The actuarial assumptions used vary according to local circumstances, the most significant being those in the UK and the US: Increase in pensionable earnings Increase in pensions Inflation Return on investments Average remaining service lives UK % per annum 4.4 2.9 2.9 7.4 US % per annum 6.0 nil 3.0 9.0 10 years 13 years At the date of the most recent actuarial valuations (which took place between December 1999 and January 2001) the aggregate market value of the assets of the group’s major defined benefit plans was £274m (2000 – £267m). The actuarial value of plan assets represented 103% of plan liabilities for accrued benefits, including allowance for projected future increases in salaries. Included in debtors due after more than one year is a prepayment of £5.6m (2000 – £5.3m) relating to the excess funding of certain group pension plans. Included in creditors is an accrual of £7.3m (2000 – £9.8m) relating to the deferred funding of certain group pension plans. At the balance sheet date the unamortised balance of the actuarial value of plan assets over liabilities not recognised in the group accounts was £8.9m (2000 – £8.5m). The group recharges the UK pension plans with the costs of administration and independent advisers borne by the group. The total amount recharged in the year to 31 December 2001 was £0.7m (2000 – £0.4m). The amount receivable at 31 December 2001 was £0.6m (2000 – £0.2m). The costs of providing healthcare benefits after retirement of £0.1m (2000 – £0.7m) are determined by independent qualified actuaries. The unfunded liability of £9.2m (2000 – £9.3m) in respect of the accrued healthcare benefits is included in provisions. The principal actuarial assumptions that are most significant in determining the cost of providing healthcare benefits are those in the UK and the US: UK % per annum 6.0 7.0 US % per annum 9.0 9.0 Interest rate Medical cost inflation 42 Smith & Nephew 2001 Note 29 Post-retirement benefits continued FRS 17 Retirement Benefits (FRS 17) FRS 17 changes the calculation and reporting of the cost of retirement benefits. The disclosures below relate to the assets and liabilities of the major defined benefit retirement plans in the UK and the US. Other plans are not material. The principal assumptions used by the independent qualified actuaries in valuing the UK and US plans at 31 December 2001 for FRS 17 purposes were: Increase in pensionable earnings Increase in pensions Inflation Discount rate UK % per annum 4.0 2.5 2.5 6.0 US % per annum 5.0 nil 3.0 7.1 The assets and liabilities in the plans and the expected rates of return on investments as at 31 December 2001 were: Equities Government bonds Corporate bonds Property Other Market value of assets Present value of liabilities Surplus/(deficit) of pension plans Post-retirement healthcare Related deferred tax (liability)/asset Net retirement benefit asset/(liability) UK Plan US Plan Rate of return % 9.0 4.9 6.0 6.9 5.8 Value £ million 149.1 36.0 – 9.4 6.6 201.1 (190.2) 10.9 (3.1) 7.8 (2.3) 5.5 Rate of return % Value £ million 10.0 5.5 7.1 – 2.5 42.8 8.4 6.8 – 4.8 62.8 (103.8) (41.0) (7.4) (48.4) 18.4 (30.0) If FRS 17 had been adopted, the group’s shareholders’ funds and profit and loss account at 31 December 2001 would have been as follows: As reported Provided under SSAP 24 Less: related deferred tax FRS 17 net retirement liability above As adjusted for FRS 17 Shareholders’ funds £ million 404.6 8.1 (3.2) 409.5 (24.5) 385.0 Profit and loss account £ million 155.4 8.1 (3.2) 160.3 (24.5) 135.8 The contributions made to the retirement plans in the UK and US in the accounting period were £2.2m and £6.5m respectively. In the UK, contribution rates of 6% for the period to the next full actuarial valuation have been agreed. In the US, the contribution rate is expected to be 4% plus a supplementary payment of £7.0m. Smith & Nephew 2001 43 44 Notes to the accounts Note 30 Smith & Nephew Employees’ Share Trust At 1 January 2001 Shares acquired Shares vested At 31 December 2001 2001 £ million 2000 £ million 2.9 1.2 (1.6) 2.5 – 2.9 – 2.9 The Smith & Nephew Employees’ Share Trust (the “Trust”) was established to hold shares relating to the long-term incentive plan referenced in the remuneration report. The Trust is administered by an independent professional trust company resident in Jersey and is funded by a loan from the parent company. The costs of the Trust are charged to the profit and loss account as they accrue. There is a dividend waiver in place in respect of the shares held by the Trust. At 31 December 2001 the Trust held 1.1m (2000 – 0.9m) ordinary shares of the company at an aggregate cost of £3.5m (2000 – £2.9m). 0.8m shares, at an aggregate cost of £2.5m, is included within fixed asset investments on the group balance sheet. The market value of these shares at 31 December 2001 was £3.3m (2000 – £2.9m). 0.3m shares are held under option for the benefit of directors at an aggregate cost of £1.0m Note 31 Related party transactions with joint venture In the course of normal operations, the group traded on an arm’s-length basis with its joint venture BSN Medical. The aggregated transactions which are considered to be material and which have not been disclosed elsewhere in the accounts are summarised below. Sales to the joint venture Loss made on sales Agency fees received Management charges received Purchases from the joint venture Profit made by the joint venture on purchases Interest payable to the joint venture Interest receivable from the joint venture 2001 £ million 2000 £ million 6.5 (0.4) 19.2 0.8 11.2 0.5 (0.7) 1.7 – – – – – – – – 44 Smith & Nephew 2001 45 Subsidiary and associated undertakings Principal subsidiary undertakings The information provided below is given for principal subsidiary undertakings in accordance with Section 231(5)(a) of the Companies Act 1985. A full list will be appended to the company’s next annual return. Activity Country of operation and incorporation % owned United Kingdom Smith & Nephew Healthcare Limited Smith & Nephew Homecraft Limited Smith & Nephew Medical Limited TJ Smith & Nephew Limited Continental Europe Smith & Nephew GmbH Smith & Nephew SA-NV Smith & Nephew A/S Smith & Nephew OY Smith & Nephew SA Smith & Nephew GmbH Smith & Nephew Limited Smith & Nephew Srl Smith & Nephew BV Smith & Nephew A/S Smith & Nephew Lda Smith & Nephew SA Smith & Nephew AB Smith & Nephew AG America Smith & Nephew Inc Smith & Nephew SA de CV Smith & Nephew Inc Smith & Nephew Inc Africa, Asia and Australasia Smith & Nephew Pty Limited Smith & Nephew Limited Smith & Nephew Healthcare Limited Smith & Nephew KK Smith & Nephew Limited Smith & Nephew Healthcare Sdn Berhad Smith & Nephew Limited Smith & Nephew Pte Limited Smith & Nephew Limited Smith & Nephew Limited Smith & Nephew FZE Medical devices Medical devices Medical devices Medical devices Medical devices Medical devices Medical devices Medical devices Medical devices Medical devices Medical devices Medical devices Medical devices Medical devices Medical devices Medical devices Medical devices Medical devices Medical devices Medical devices Medical devices Medical devices Medical devices Medical devices Medical devices Medical devices Medical devices Medical devices Medical devices Medical devices Medical devices Medical devices Medical devices United Kingdom United Kingdom United Kingdom United Kingdom Austria Belgium Denmark Finland France Germany Ireland Italy Netherlands Norway Portugal Spain Sweden Switzerland Canada Mexico Puerto Rico United States Australia Hong Kong India Japan Korea Malaysia New Zealand Singapore South Africa Thailand United Arab Emirates 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Principal associated undertakings, joint ventures and other arrangements In 2000 the group owned 49% of Eurociencia CA, a Venezuelan healthcare company, which had a share capital of £0.2m. In 2001 this was contributed to BSN Medical. The group owns 50% of BSN Medical GmbH & Co KG, a medical devices company, incorporated in Germany which has been included in the consolidated accounts as a joint venture. The group has interests in two joint arrangements with Advanced Tissue Sciences, Inc., one relating to products for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers and other wound indications, and the other for cartilage replacement. Smith & Nephew 2001 45 46 Group five year summary Profit and loss account Turnover Continuing operations Discontinued operations Group turnover Share of joint venture Operating profit Continuing operations: Before exceptional items Exceptional items* Discontinued operations: Before exceptional items Exceptional items* Share of operating profit of the joint venture Before exceptional items Exceptional items* Profit/(loss) on disposals* Profit before interest Interest (payable)/receivable Profit before taxation Taxation Profit after taxation Ordinary dividends Special dividend Retained profit/(deficit) Basic earnings per ordinary share Diluted earnings per ordinary share Dividends per ordinary share Results before exceptional items (*): Profit before taxation Adjusted earnings per ordinary share Adjusted diluted earnings per ordinary share Operating profit (before exceptional items) to group sales Research and development costs to group sales Capital investment (including intangibles) to group sales 2001 £ million 1,047.8 33.9 1,081.7 123.6 1,205.3 174.6 (21.1) 0.5 – 154.0 12.8 (5.0) 161.8 49.2 211.0 (17.4) 193.6 64.0 129.6 42.9 – 86.7 14.07p 13.95p 4.65p 170.5 12.83p 12.72p 16.2% 4.7% 6.9% 2000 Restated# £ million 974.0 160.7 1,134.7 – 1,134.7 160.1 (16.3) 18.9 – 162.7 – – 162.7 109.5 272.2 (7.0) 265.2 57.7 207.5 41.3 415.6 (249.4) 20.07p 19.95p 4.50p 172.0 11.52p 11.45p 15.8% 4.0% 5.6% 1999 £ million 1998 £ million 1997 £ million 858.8 261.1 1,119.9 – 1,119.9 773.1 280.3 1,053.4 – 1,053.4 757.7 290.4 1,048.1 – 1,048.1 130.0 (42.0) 37.5 (9.7) 115.8 – – 115.8 62.9 178.7 3.4 182.1 77.3 104.8 72.5 – 32.3 9.39p 9.37p 6.50p 170.9 10.72p 10.69p 15.0% 4.0% 5.8% 117.0 (16.3) 37.1 (1.6) 136.2 – – 136.2 – 136.2 (1.7) 134.5 40.8 93.7 69.2 – 24.5 8.42p 8.40p 6.20p 152.4 9.58p 9.57p 14.6% 4.1% 6.6% 128.6 (1.8) 36.0 – 162.8 – – 162.8 (6.5) 156.3 (3.9) 152.4 38.7 113.7 69.0 – 44.7 10.24p 10.22p 6.20p 160.7 11.00p 10.97p 15.7% 4.0% 7.1% # The group profit and loss account for 2000 has been restated for the adoption of FRS 19. Prior years have not been restated. 46 Smith & Nephew 2001 Balance sheet Fixed assets Working capital Provisions Capital employed Called up share capital Reserves Capital and reserves Net borrowings/(cash) Operating profit (before exceptional items) to average capital employed Gearing Cash flow Cash inflow from operating activities Capital expenditure and financial investment Interest, taxation and dividends Acquisitions and disposals Issues of share capital Net cash flow Exchange adjustments Opening net (borrowings)/cash Closing net (borrowings)/cash 2001 £ million 2000 Restated# £ million 1999 £ million 1998 £ million 1997 £ million 572.5 170.9 (95.3) 648.1 113.4 291.2 404.6 243.5 648.1 428.9 178.9 (103.5) 504.3 112.7 155.3 268.0 236.3 504.3 361.1 206.3 (38.0) 529.4 112.1 439.6 551.7 (22.3) 529.4 334.4 232.0 (31.4) 535.0 111.7 373.8 485.5 49.5 535.0 302.0 235.8 (29.9) 507.9 111.5 349.8 461.3 46.6 507.9 33% 60% 35% 88% 31% nil 30% 10% 33% 10% 191.9 (72.6) 119.3 (134.7) 5.0 9.0 (1.4) (5.8) (236.3) (243.5) 204.0 (66.7) 137.3 (529.4) 158.7 7.7 (225.7) (32.9) 22.3 (236.3) 198.1 (65.1) 133.0 (127.0) 70.9 4.4 81.3 (9.5) (49.5) 22.3 161.9 (61.9) 100.0 (91.3) (16.4) 3.0 (4.7) 1.8 (46.6) (49.5) 181.7 (66.8) 114.9 (113.0) (8.0) 4.3 (1.8) (1.8) (43.0) (46.6) # The group balance sheet at 31 December 2000 has been restated for the adoption of FRS 19. Prior years have not been restated. Smith & Nephew 2001 47 48 Information for shareholders Financial calendar Annual General Meeting Payment of 2001 final dividend Interim results announced Payment of 2002 interim dividend Full year results announced Annual report posted Annual General Meeting 3 April 2002 17 May 2002 1 August 2002 15 November 2002 early February 2003 early March 2003 29 April 2003 Final dividend The ordinary shares will trade ex-dividend on both the London and New York Stock Exchanges from 17 April 2002 and the record date will be 19 April 2002 in respect of this year’s proposed final dividend to be paid on 17 May 2002. Ordinary shares Payment of cash dividends Shareholders who wish their dividends to be paid directly to a bank or building society and who have not already completed a BACS mandate should contact the company’s registrars. Dividend re-investment plan The company has a dividend re-investment plan that offers shareholders the opportunity to invest their cash dividends in Smith & Nephew shares, which are purchased in the market at competitive dealing costs. Application forms for re-investing the 2001 final dividend are available from Lloyds TSB Registrars who administer the plan on behalf of the company. Applications for re-investment should be returned to the company’s registrars by 30 April 2002. UK capital gains tax For the purposes of capital gains tax the price of ordinary shares on 31 March 1982 was 35.04p. Smith & Nephew share price The company’s share price is quoted daily in national newspapers, as well as on Ceefax and Teletext and at www.londonstockexchange.com where it is updated at intervals throughout the day. The Financial Times Cityline Service, telephone 0906 0034043, provides an up to the minute share price. A fee is charged for this service. Low-cost dealing service A postal and telephone facility that provides a simple low-cost method of buying and selling Smith & Nephew shares is available through Hoare Govett Limited. For information contact Hoare Govett Ltd., 250 Bishopsgate, London, EC2M 4AA. Telephone 020 7678 8300. Smith & Nephew Corporate ISA The company has introduced a corporate Individual Savings Account (ISA) administered by Lloyds TSB Registrars. For information about this service please contact their helpline on telephone 0870 2424 244. 48 Smith & Nephew 2001 Shareview To view information about your shareholdings on the internet, register at www.shareview.co.uk, the Lloyds TSB enquiry and portfolio management service for shareholders. When you have registered for shareview you will also be able to register your proxy instructions online and elect to receive future shareholder communications via our website www.smith-nephew.com. Shareholder Enquiries For information about the AGM, shareholdings, dividends and changes to personal details all shareholders should contact: Lloyds TSB Registrars, The Causeway, Worthing, West Sussex, BN99 6DS. Telephone 0870 600 3996. American depositary receipts (ADRs) In the US, the company’s ordinary shares are traded in the form of American Depositary Shares, evidenced by ADRs, and trade under the symbol SNN. Each American Depositary Share represents ten ordinary shares. Bank of New York is the authorised depositary bank for the company’s ADR programme. A Global BuyDIRECT plan is available for US residents, enabling investment directly in ADRs with reduced brokerage commissions and service costs. For further information on Global BuyDIRECT contact: Bank of New York on 1-888-BNY-ADS (toll-free) or visit www.adrbny.com. Smith & Nephew ADR price The company’s ADR price is quoted daily in the Wall Street Journal and can be obtained from the official New York Stock Exchange website www.nyse.com. ADR Enquiries All enquiries regarding ADR holder accounts and payment of dividends should be addressed to Bank of New York, 620 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10011. Annual General Meeting The company’s 65th Annual General Meeting is to be held on 3 April 2002 at 10.30 am at the Institute of Mechanical Engineers, One Birdcage Walk, London, SW1H 9JJ. Notice of the meeting is enclosed with an accompanying letter from the Chairman. Registered office Smith & Nephew plc, 15 Adam Street, London WC2N 6LA Registered in England No. 324357 Advisers Solicitors: Auditors: Stockbrokers: Ashurst Morris Crisp Pinsent Curtis Biddle Ernst & Young LLP Cazenove & Co Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein Trademarks The product names referred to in this document are trademarks owned by or licensed to members of the Smith & Nephew group. 

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