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Solaria Energía y Medio Ambiente

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FY2018 Annual Report · Solaria Energía y Medio Ambiente
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ANNUAL  
REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

DIRECTORS

David Quinlivan
Non-executive Chairman

Luke Tonkin
Managing Director

Les Davis 
Non-executive Director 

Kelvin Flynn
Non-executive Director

Brian Kennedy
Non-executive Director

COMPANY SECRETARY
David Berg

PRINCIPAL OFFICE
Suite 4, Level 3, South Shore Centre

85 South Perth Esplanade

South Perth WA 6151

Tel: 

Fax: 

+61 8 6313 3800

+61 8 6313 3888

Email: 

contact@silverlakeresources.com.au

REGISTERED OFFICE
Suite 4, Level 3, South Shore Centre

85 South Perth Esplanade

South Perth WA 6151

SHARE REGISTER
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd

Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace

Perth WA 6000

Telephone  1300 850 505 (inside Australia) 

  (03) 9415 4000 (outside Australia) 

AUDITORS
KPMG

235 St Georges Terrace

Perth WA 6000

INTERNET ADDRESS
www.silverlakeresources.com.au

ABN 
38 108 779 782

ASX CODE
SLR

2  |  SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 

 
 
  
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chairman & Managing Director’s Report

Project Report

Exploration Report

Resources & Reserves Report

Directors’ Report

Directors’ Declaration

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Independent Audit Report

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

ASX Additional Information

4

5

9

14

20

38

39

40

45

46

47

48

49

75

SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  3 

DEAR FELLOW SHAREHOLDER,

It is pleasing that we can write to you this year having 
successfully progressed the strategy of transitioning 
the Mount Monger Gold Camp towards longer life ore 
sources with higher operating margins. 

In FY2018 we achieved gold sales of 151,250 ounces, a 10% 
increase on FY2017 at an AISC of A$1,289/oz, a 5% reduction 
on FY2017. In addition, the Company established the Mount 
Belches Mining Centre and commenced the development of our 
third Mining Centre, Aldiss. Investment in exploration has again 
produced excellent results with a 13% increase in Ore Reserves 
to 526,000 ounces (~50% increase when accounting for FY17 
mining depletion) and encouragingly advanced a number of key 
exploration targets that reside outside of the Mineral Resource 
estimate across our three Mining Centres. These targets provide 
significant opportunities for Resource and Reserve additions 
which will benefit from Mount Monger’s established mine and 
services infrastructure.

The significant investment in exploration over the last 3 years 
has delivered significant value to the Mount Monger Gold Camp 
and unlocked the value of our established mine and processing 
infrastructure. Core to this is the increased diversity of high-grade 
ore sources at Mount Monger, with the establishment of the 
Maxwells and Cock-eyed Bob underground mines at the Mount 
Belches Mining Centre to complement the baseload feed from 
the Daisy Complex.  The Company now has increased production 
visibility with a robust four year Reserve and Measured and 
Indicated Resource backed life of mine. 

Operating and financial highlights for FY2018 include:

 » Gold production of 157,936 ounces (+16%) with sales of 

 »

 »

151,250 ounces (+10%)

5% reduction in AISC to A$1,289/oz

26% increase in EBITDA (excluding significant items) to A$87.9 
million and Net Profit After Tax up 697% to A$16.2 million

the Company had no bank debt, held A$105.7 million in cash and 
bullion and had liquid investments in ASX listed entities with a 
market value of A$8.1 million. 

In FY2018 the Company’s exploration program delivered a 13% 
increase in Ore Reserves to 526,000 ounces and 13% increase 
in Mineral Resources to 3.72 million ounces at Mount Monger, 
despite mining depletion of 171,616 ounces during the year. 

The “Discovery” exploration program returned a number of 
highly encouraging results proximal to the Company’s extensive 
underground and surface infrastructure. Easter Hollows and Daisy 
North have the potential to introduce new mining fronts at the 
Daisy Complex, which are higher in the mine elevation. Santa has 
the potential to become a third shallow, high-grade underground 
mine at the Mount Belches Mining Centre and the ~20km regional 
sheer zone at Aldiss provides a number of prospective drill targets. 
Further testing of these target is underway and we look forward to 
providing updates throughout the course of FY2019. 

FY2019 sales guidance is 140,000-150,000 ounces with the AISC 
expected to average A$1,350-A$1,390/oz for the full year. The 
Company will continue to invest in exploration at Mount Monger 
with A$12 million budgeted to target both Resource definition for 
Reserve conversion and discovery. 

Our strong balance sheet and cash flow generation positions the 
Company to rapidly progress the pipeline of advanced exploration 
targets and generate a pipeline of opportunities to compete for 
capital both at Mount Monger and beyond as we continue to 
build on the success and momentum generated in FY2018.

 » Cash, bullion and listed investments of A$113.8 million and no 

debt at 30 June ($81.4m 30 June 2017)

 »

 »

 »

129,000 oz of forward gold sales at an average price of 
A$1,726/oz at 30 June

A$11.4 million investment in exploration 

Release of maiden JORC 2012 Ore Reserve at Karonie of 
1.4mt @ 2.0g/t for 87,000 ounces 

On behalf of the Board we would like to thank the Company’s 
employees for their hard work and commitment over the past 12 
On	behalf	of	the	Board	we	would	like	to	thank	the	Company’s	employees	for	their	hard	work	and	commitment	
months, and without whom, the achievements of the past year 
over	the	past	12	months,	and	without	whom,	the	achievements	of	the	past	year	would	not	have	been	possible.		
would not have been possible. 
We	would	also	like	to	acknowledge	our	suppliers,	contractors	and	shareholders	who	continue	to	support	our	
On	behalf	of	the	Board	we	would	like	to	thank	the	Company’s	employees	for	their	hard	work	and	commitment	
strategy	of	delivering	today,	developing	for	tomorrow	and	discovering	for	the	future.	
over	the	past	12	months,	and	without	whom,	the	achievements	of	the	past	year	would	not	have	been	possible.		
We would also like to acknowledge our suppliers, contractors and 
shareholders who continue to support our strategy of delivering 
today, developing for tomorrow and discovering for the future.

We	would	also	like	to	acknowledge	our	suppliers,	contractors	and	shareholders	who	continue	to	support	our	
strategy	of	delivering	today,	developing	for	tomorrow	and	discovering	for	the	future.	

The strong operating results at Mount Monger underpinned a 26% 
increase in operating cash flows of A$80.8 million for FY2018. 
The continued cash flow generation has allowed the Company to 
internally fund exploration and growth capital, whilst continuing 
to strengthen the Company’s Balance Sheet. At 30 June 2018, 

4  |  SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 

David	Quinlivan		
David	Quinlivan		
David Quinlivan 
Non-Executive	Chairman		
Non-executive Chairman  
Non-Executive	Chairman		

Luke	Tonkin		
Managing	Director	

Luke	Tonkin		
Luke Tonkin 
Managing Director
Managing	Director	

CHAIRMAN & MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REPORT	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
MOUNT MONGER GOLD CAMP

Figure 1: Mount Monger Gold Camp

 »

Located 50km southeast of Kalgoorlie, Western Australia

 » Mount Monger is a highly endowed gold camp with multiple mines and a history of Reserve replacement and discovery 

 »

Silver Lake has produced >1.1 million ounces from Mount Monger since FY08 whilst never having more than a 3 - 4 year Reserve 
backed Life of Mine 

 »

Silver Lake has invested to establish larger, longer life Mining Centres with increased production transparency and multiple high-grade 
ore sources. Three independent Mining Centres now feed the central 1.3Mtpa Randall's mill 

 »

 »

FY18 gold sales 151koz 

FY19 guidance 140 -150koz  

 »

Four distinct geological districts host our mines 

 »

Interpretation of geological data and mine planning that honours the geology across the varying Mining Centres has delivered 
demonstrable exploration success

Installed infrastructure provides significant leverage from exploration success 

Silver Lake will continue to invest in exploration at Mount Monger to target higher margin ounces and increase production visibility 
with the FY19 exploration budget of ≈$12 million

 »

 »

SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  5 

PROJECT REPORT1.  Daisy Complex Mining Centre

Figure 2: Schematic view of Daisy Complex

 »

 »

 »

 »

Located 19km from the Randalls mill

Base load asset of the Mount Monger Camp with a progressive infill and extensional drilling program to complement the mine 
development schedule 

1,500 ounces per vertical metre mined since FY09

Proven mine planning and exploration methodology

 » Nature of the geology will limit “JORC” Reserves

 »

Replace Reserves year on year

 » Drilling continues to intersect high grade mineralisation in multiple directions, providing upside opportunities for the future 

 »

LOM extensions supported by continuity of high grade mineralisation confirmed ≈300m down plunge of current mining areas and 
≈150m down plunge of the current Mineral Resource 

 » Multiple new lode discoveries proximal to established infrastructure at shallower elevations to current mining fronts

6  |  SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 

PROJECT REPORT2.  Mount Belches Mining Centre

Figure 3: Mount Belches Mining Centre 

 »

The Mount Belches Mining Centre is a fully serviced, independent Mining Centre located 18km from the  
Randalls mill and currently comprises the shallow, high-grade Maxwells and Cock-eyed Bob underground mines

 » Maxwells, building output and bottom line contribution

 »

Established as a consistent high-grade production source 

 » Down plunge and strike extensions to multiple lodes identified and being progressively tested

 » Cock-eyed Bob, delivering our strategy to maximise cashflow

 »

First development ore was accessed in Q2 FY18 with FY18 ore sourced predominantly from development 

 » Drilling has intersected mineralisation below the current mine plan presenting the opportunity to extend the Life of Mine 

 »

Targeting three underground mines producing >70,000 ounces per annum

 »

Successful exploration program at Santa completed in FY18 advancing the underground potential (refer Exploration Report) 

3.  Majestic/Imperial Mining Centre
Located 33km north north-west of the Randalls mill
 »

 » Mining from the Majestic and Imperial open pits was completed during FY18

 »

Exploration to target future underground mines

SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  7 

PROJECT REPORT4.  Aldiss Mining Centre

Figure 4: Overburden and stripping at Aldiss  

 »

The Aldiss camp is host to ≈201koz in Reserves and is Silver Lake’s third Mining Centre at Mount Monger

 » Dedicated haul road to the mill, 80 person camp and mobile equipment workshop 

 »

 »

 »

Low pre-production capital works of A$7.3m

Reserves: 2.9mt @ 2.2 g/t/ for 201koz

Resources: 9.4mt @ 2.0 g/t for 593koz

 » Owner operator, conventional drill, blast, load and haul open pit mining operation

Three proximal open pits provide base case 200koz production over FY19-21 (Harry’s Hill, French Kiss, Karonie South)

Spice, Tank, Atriedes remain largely untested and have potential to add Mineral Resources through exploration which will benefit from 
established infrastructure 

Broad, high-grade gold lodes at Karonie interpreted to continue down plunge, highly encouraging for future underground potential

 »

 »

 »

8  |  SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 

PROJECT REPORTEXPLORATION

Mount Monger Camp – FY18 Highlights
The FY18 exploration work programs completed by Silver Lake successfully extended and upgraded the gold Reserves at the current 
mining operations, advanced development projects with near-term open pit and underground mining potential, and confirmed the strong 
potential for new resource growth along the mineralised trends in the Daisy, Mount Belches and Aldiss Mining Centres. Key exploration 
highlights (previously reported) included:

 »

Significant extensions and upgrades to existing gold lodes in the Daisy Complex underground mine

 » Multiple high-grade intersections at the newly discovered Easter Hollows lode structure to the west of Haoma

 » New lodes identified north of the North Fault at the Daisy Complex, demonstrating the discovery potential of this large, inadequately 

tested area proximal to existing underground development

 » Drilling at Santa supported the potential for a new underground mine at Mount Belches

 »

Release of maiden JORC 2012 Ore Reserve at Karonie of 1.4mt @ 2.0g/t for 87koz 

Drilling in the shadow of Daisy

SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  9 

EXPLORATION REPORTEXPLORATION REPORT

Daisy Complex

Daisy North – A potential new, near term, shallow mining front1
Diamond drilling was completed during FY18 to assess the continuity of mineralisation at the Daisy North target. Encouragingly coarse 
visible gold and significant intersections were returned which validate the new geological model and increased the understanding of 
mineralisation controls.

The results confirmed the continuity of high grade mineralisation to the Caledonia target, extending ≈300m along strike to the north of 
existing underground development.

Figure 5: Daisy North, shallow and proximal to existing infrastructure and highlights of FY18 drilling 

The FY18 results which intersected mineralisation at depths of less than 250m below surface has increased the confidence in the 
potential for the development of a new shallow mining front proximal to established underground infrastructure. Mine design work has 
commenced and will be a key focus of for FY19.

1.  This information is extracted from the ASX release entitled “Exploration Update” released to the ASX on 23 March 2018 and available to view on  

www.silverlakeresources.com.au

10  |  SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 

EXPLORATION REPORTEXPLORATION REPORT

Easter Hollows – A significant high-grade lateral step out discovery2
Lateral step out drilling to the west of Haoma West has confirmed a new area of high grade mineralisation with multiple new lodes 
extending over 450m from existing mining fronts. 

These new lodes are parallel to the most productive areas of the mine. Host rocks and mineralisation are consistent with the highest 
grade lodes in the Daisy Complex including quartz veining, galena and visible gold.

Figure 6: Easter Hollows target relative to major Daisy structures

2.  This information is extracted from the ASX release entitled “Exploration Update” released to the ASX on 23 March 2018  

and available to view on www.silverlakeresources.com.au

SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  11 

EXPLORATION REPORTSanta – Drilling highlights the potential for a third high grade, shallow, underground mine at 
Mount Belches3
A nine hole drilling program for 1,565m was completed targeting the largely untested and prospective Western BIF unit below the Santa 
North open pit. Drilling by previous owners focused on the Eastern BIF unit below the Santa open pit, which currently has a JORC 2012 
compliant 425koz Mineral Resource.

Highly encouraging results were returned from the program with numerous +50 gram-metre intervals over a 250m strike length from the 
base of the Santa North open pit to a depth of 250 vertical metres and mineralisation remains open down-plunge. 

Further drilling is planned for FY19 to target plunge and strike extensions. A potential underground development at Santa will have the 
ability to benefit from installed above ground services and infrastructure at Mount Belches.

Figure 7: Santa West Lode long section showing recent assay results highlights and historical drilling intersections >5.0 g/t Au

3.  This information is extracted from the ASX release “Santa drilling highlights growth potential at Mount Belches” released to the ASX on 7 June 2018 and available to 

view on www.silverlakeresources.com.au

Aldiss - installed above ground services and infrastructure at Mount Belches4
A maiden JORC 2012 Ore Reserve of 1.4mt at 2 g/t for 87koz was declared in June 2018 at Karonie.

Historical open pit mining at Aldiss in the 1990’s was focused on the “Karonie Main Zone” deposit located in the northern part of the 
Karonie area which produced 1.6Mt at 3.6g/t Au. Silver Lake’s reinterpretation of the geology led to a revised geological model and 
a subsequent exploration program which successfully confirmed the high-grade gold lodes remain open down plunge to the south, 
extending from below the floor of the historical open pit area and the strongly mineralised shear zones along strike to the south of the 
historical mine area.

The Karonie Ore Reserve has been estimated to a maximum open pit depth of 145m. Gold lodes are interpreted to remain open down 
plunge and future drilling will be planned at the appropriate time to test the potential for underground mining at Karonie.

4.  This information is extracted from the ASX release “75% increase in Aldiss Mining Centre Ore Reserves” released to the ASX on 27 June 2018 and available to view on 

www.silverlakeresources.com.au

12  |  SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 

EXPLORATION REPORTFigure 8: Karonie long section highlighting current drilling intersections and potential down plunge extension of mineralised lode

The success of the Karonie exploration program has led the Silver Lake exploration team to develop a FY19 exploration work program to 
the south of Karonie and Harry’s Hill along strike of the strongly mineralised Aldiss trend.

Following the expected ramp up to steady state mining rates at Aldiss during 1H FY19, Silver Lake will focus on the ~10km regional shear 
zone which has several well-defined gold prospects, to target the discovery of additional Mineral Resources  
to benefit from established infrastructure. 

Figure 9: Aldiss “SAT” trend

SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  13 

EXPLORATION REPORTCOMPANY SUMMARY AS AT 30 JUNE 2018
Total Mineral Resources are estimated at:    

31.1 Mt @ 3.7 g/t Au for 3.72 Moz of contained gold

Total Ore Reserves are estimated at:  

5.3 Mt @ 3.1 g/t Au for 0.53 Moz of contained gold

MINERAL RESOURCE STATEMENT AS AT 30 JUNE 2018
The Company’s total MMO Measured, Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resources at 30 June 2018 are 31.1 million tonnes (Mt) @ 3.7 
grams per tonne of gold (g/t Au) containing 3.72 Moz of gold (refer Tables 1 and 2). The previous publicly reported estimate of MMO 
Mineral Resources was 28.1 Mt @ 3.6 g/t Au containing 3.29 Moz of gold as at 30 June 2017, announced on 4 August 2017.  The Mineral 
Resources as at 30 June 2018 are estimated after allowing for mining depletion from MMO during FY2018.

 June 2017 

 June 2018 

Tonnes 
(‘000s)

Grade  
(g/t Au)

Ounces  
(Au ‘000s)

Tonnes 
(‘000s)

Grade  
(g/t Au)

Ounces  
(Au ‘000s) 

Measured Mineral Resources 

Indicated Mineral Resources 

Total Mineral Resources 

 1,398 

 12,832 

 28,124 

 4.8 

 3.4 

 3.6 

 215 

 2,200 

 1,420 

 17,488 

 3,292 

 31,067 

 5.3 

 3.3 

 3.7 

 377 

 1,860 

 3,721 

Table 1: Total MMO Mineral Resources as at 30 June 2018

14  |  SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 

RESOURCES & RESERVES REPORT 
 Measured Mineral 
Resources 

 Indicated Mineral 
Resources 

 Inferred Mineral 
Resources 

 Total Mineral 
Resources 

 Tonnes 
(‘000s) 

 Grade 
(g/t Au) 

 Ounces 
(Au 
‘000s) 

 Tonnes 
(‘000s) 

 Grade 
(g/t Au) 

 Ounces 
(Au 
‘000s) 

Tonnes 
(‘000s) 

 Grade 
(g/t Au) 

 Ounces 
(Au 
‘000s) 

Tonnes 
(‘000s) 

 Grade 
(g/t Au) 

 Ounces 
(Au 
‘000s) 

 June 2018 

 Daisy Mining Centre 

 19.0 

 449 

 1,273 

 13.4 

 549 

 2,132 

 17.0 

 1,166 

 2.3 

 4.0 

 3.5 

 3.6 

 4.0 

 3.0 

 2.4 

 6.1 

 2.3 

 2.0 

 2.2 

 5.6 

 3.1 

 4.8 

 2.2 

 1.7 

 3.8 

 1.5 

 2.4 

 1.7 

 1.3 

 1.5 

 - 

 77 

 14 

 1,174 

 111 

 72 

 1,327 

 77 

 1,719 

 3 

 12 

 27 

 67 

 297 

 350 

 2.3 

 4.0 

 2.7 

 3.0 

 3.3 

 2.8 

 2.4 

 88 

 14 

 116 

 165 

 7 

 27 

 27 

 831 

 7,177 

 7.0 

 1,611 

 58 

 2,463 

 14 

 720 

 72 

 3,183 

 171 

 2,341 

 117 

 4,953 

 90 

 1,497 

 59 

 1,202 

 2 

 276 

 2.5 

 2.5 

 2.5 

 5.7 

 2.6 

 5.4 

 2.2 

 1.8 

 200 

 58 

 258 

 429 

 419 

 261 

 83 

 16 

 439 

 10,269 

 3.7 

 1,209 

 30 

 4,215 

 34 

 2,303 

 45 

 1,454 

 3 

 142 

 29 

 840 

 - 

 409 

 1.8 

 2.5 

 2.1 

 1.9 

 1.5 

 1.4 

 243 

 183 

 100 

 9 

 39 

 19 

 Daisy Complex 

 122 

 42.7 

 168 

 Fingals  

 Costello   

 Lorna Doone   

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 Mirror/Magic 

 507 

 2.6 

 43 

 Wombola Pit  

 Wombola Dam 

 Hammer & Tap 

 - 

 13 

 - 

 - 

 3.2 

 - 

 - 

 1 

 - 

 737 

 131 

 - 

 686 

 549 

 47 

 164 

 - 

 2.7 

 - 

 2.0 

 2.5 

 3.1 

 2.6 

 - 

 11 

 1,043 

 - 

 44 

 45 

 5 

 14 

 111 

 641 

 663 

 20 

 120 

 - 

 350 

 Sub Total 

 642 

 10.3 

 212 

 2,313 

 7.6 

 568 

 4,221 

 Imperial/Majestic  Mining Centre 

 Majestic  

 Imperial  

 Sub Total 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 1,673 

 504 

 2,177 

 Mount Belches Mining Centre 

 Maxwells  

 Santa 

 291 

 6.2 

 58 

 1,103 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 3,788 

 Cock-eyed Bob 

 347 

 6.3 

 70 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 563 

 351 

 232 

 638 

 6.2 

 128 

 6,037 

 Rumbles  

 Anomaly A 

 Sub Total 

 Aldiss  Mining Centre 

 Karonie 

 Harrys Hill 

 French Kiss  

 Spice  

 Tank/Atriedes 

 Italia/Argonaut  

 Sub Total 

 Randalls Mining Centre 

 Lucky Bay 

 Randalls Dam  

 Sub Total 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 13 

 - 

 13 

 Stockpile Total 

 907 

 Total Mount Monger 

 2,200 

Table 2: MMO Gold Mineral Resources at 30 June 2018

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 3,595 

 1,855 

 646 

 78 

 236 

 409 

 - 

 6,819 

 2 

 - 

 2 

 35 

 34 

 107 

 141 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 4.6 

 - 

 4.6 

 1.2 

 5.3 

 142 

 790 

 44 

 216 

 186 

 1,006 

 200 

 947 

 302 

 1,165 

 101 

 24 

 14 

 587 

 851 

 44 

 641 

 3,594 

 213 

 620 

 149 

 448 

 55 

 6 

 11 

 19 

 808 

 64 

 604 

 - 

 2.6 

 2.7 

 2.7 

 5.6 

 2.5 

 5.6 

 2.2 

 1.9 

 3.3 

 1.8 

 2.5 

 2.7 

 2.4 

 1.4 

 1.4 

 2.1 

 4.8 

 2.1 

 2.8 

 - 

 452 

 2,544 

 1.7 

 141 

 9,363 

 2.0 

 593 

 5 

 7 

 13 

 - 

 8 

 6 

 14 

 - 

 7.2 

 1.2 

 4.6 

 - 

 2 

 0 

 2 

 - 

 55 

 113 

 168 

 907 

 5.1 

 2.1 

 3.0 

 1.2 

 9 

 7 

 16 

 35 

 377 

 17,488 

 3.3 

 1,860 

 11,379 

 4.1 

 1,485 

 31,067 

 3.7 

 3,721 

SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  15 

RESOURCES & RESERVES REPORT 
 
ORE RESERVE STATEMENT AS AT 30 JUNE 2018
The total MMO Proved and Probable Gold Ore Reserves at 30 June 2018 are 5.26 million tonnes (Mt) @ 3.1 grams per tonne of gold (g/t 
Au) containing 0.53 Moz of gold (refer Tables 3 and 4). The previous publicly reported estimate of MMO Gold Ore Reserves was 4.15 
Mt @ 3.5 g/t Au containing 0.47 Moz of gold as at 30 June 2017, announced on 4 August 2017.  The Ore Reserves at 30 June 2018 are 
estimated after allowing for mining depletion from MMO over FY2018.  All Ore Reserves were estimated using a gold price of A$ 1,600 
/ oz, apart from the Daisy Milano Ore Reserve using A$1,550 / oz, Majestic Ore Reserve  A$1,650 / oz, and Harry’s Hill and Karonie Ore 
Reserves using  A$1,700 / oz.

 June 2017 

 June 2018 

 Tonnes 
('000s) 

 Grade  
(g/t Au) 

 Ounces 
(Au '000s) 

 Tonnes 
('000s) 

 Grade  
(g/t Au) 

 Ounces 
(Au '000s) 

 518 

 3,629 

 4,147 

 2.3 

 3.7 

 3.5 

 38 

 429 

 466 

 1,319 

 3,937 

 5,256 

 2.9 

 3.2 

 3.1 

 124 

 402 

 526 

 Proved Ore Reserves 

 Probable Ore Reserves 

 Total Ore Reserves 

Table 3: Total MMO Ore Reserves at 30 June 2018

 Proved Ore Reserves 

 Probable Ore Reserves 

 Total Ore Reserves 

 Tonnes 
(‘000s) 

 Grade 
(g/t Au) 

 Ounces 
(Au ‘000s) 

 Tonnes 
(‘000s) 

 Grade 
(g/t Au) 

 Ounces 
(Au ‘000s) 

 Tonnes 
(‘000s) 

 Grade 
(g/t Au) 

 Ounces 
(Au ‘000s) 

 June 2018 

 Daisy Mining Centre 

 Daisy Complex 

 Mirror/Magic 

 Sub Total 

 144 

 - 

 144 

 Imperial/Majestic  Mining Centre 

 Imperial 

 Majestic 

 Sub Total 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 Mount Belches  Mining Centre 

 Cock-eyed Bob 

 Maxwells 

 Sub Total 

 Aldiss Mining Centre 

 French Kiss 

 Karonie 

 Harrys Hill 

 Sub Total 

 139 

 130 

 269 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 Stockpile Total 

 907 

 Total Mount Monger 

 1,319 

Table 4: MMO Ore Reserves at 30 June 2018

 7.7 

 - 

 7.7 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 6.6 

 5.8 

 6.2 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 1.2 

 2.9 

 36 

 - 

 36 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 30 

 24 

 54 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 250 

 - 

 250 

 - 

 169 

 169 

 264 

 389 

 653 

 177 

 1,382 

 1,305 

 2,864 

 35 

 - 

 124 

 3,937 

 6.8 

 - 

 6.8 

 - 

 3.8 

 3.8 

 5.8 

 6.0 

 5.9 

 3.6 

 2.0 

 2.2 

 2.2 

 - 

 3.2 

 55 

 - 

 55 

 - 

 21 

 21 

 49 

 75 

 125 

 21 

 87 

 93 

 394 

 - 

 394 

 - 

 169 

 169 

 403 

 519 

 922 

 177 

 1,382 

 1,305 

 201 

 2,864 

 - 

 907 

 402 

 5,256 

 7.2 

 - 

 7.2 

 - 

 3.8 

 3.8 

 6.1 

 6.0 

 6.0 

 3.6 

 2.0 

 2.2 

 2.2 

 1.2 

 3.1 

 91 

 - 

 91 

 - 

 21 

 21 

 79 

 100 

 179 

 21 

 87 

 93 

 201 

 35 

 526 

16  |  SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 

RESOURCES & RESERVES REPORTNotes to Tables 2 and 4:
1.  Mineral Resources are reported inclusive of Ore Reserves.

2.  Data is rounded to thousands of tonnes and thousands of ounces. Discrepancies in totals may occur due to rounding.

3. 

4. 

The “Daisy Complex” comprises the following zones: Daisy Milano, Haoma, Haoma West, Lower Prospect, Daisy North, Dinnie 
Reggio and Christmas Flats.

The following Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimates are produced in accordance with the 2012 Edition of the Australian 
Code for Reporting of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the 2012 JORC Code): Daisy Complex, Lorna Doone, Wombola Dam, 
Majestic, Imperial, Maxwells, Santa, Cock-eyed Bob/Anomaly A, Lucky Bay, Mirror/Magic, Rumbles, Karonie, Harry’s Hill, French Kiss, 
Spice, Tank/Artredies. The remaining Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimates were first prepared and disclosed under the 2004 
edition of the JORC Code and have not been updated since to comply with the 2012 JORC Code on the basis that the information 
has not materially changed since it was last reported.

MINERAL RESOURCE AND ORE RESERVE GOVERNANCE AND 
INTERNAL CONTROLS
Silver Lake ensures that the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimates quoted are subject to governance arrangements and internal 
controls activated at a site level and at the corporate level. Internal reviews of Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimation procedures 
and results are carried out through a technical review team which is comprised of highly competent and qualified professionals. These 
reviews have not identified any material issues. The Company has finalised its governance framework in relation to the Mineral Resource 
and Ore Reserve estimates in line with the conduct of its business.

Silver Lake reports its Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves on an annual basis in accordance with the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of 
Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’ (the JORC Code) 2012 Edition. Mineral Resources are quoted inclusive of Ore 
Reserves. Competent Persons named by Silver Lake are Members or Fellows of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and/
or the Australian Institute of Geoscientists and qualify as Competent Persons as defined in the JORC Code.  The Mineral Resources and 
Ore Reserves statements are based upon, and fairly represent, information and supporting documentation prepared by the Competent 
Persons named below.  The Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves statements as a whole, as presented in this Annual Report, have been 
approved by Antony Shepherd a Competent Person who is a member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.

COMPETENT PERSON’S STATEMENT
The information in the Annual Report to which this statement is attached that relates to the Mineral Resources for the Daisy Complex, 
Majestic, Imperial, Anomaly A, Santa, Mirror/Magic, and Karonie deposits is based upon information compiled by Aslam Awan, a 
Competent Person who is a member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Awan is a full-time employee of the 
Company. Mr Awan has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and 
to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting 
of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr Awan consents to the inclusion in the report of matters based on his 
information in the form and context in which it appears.

The information in the Annual Report to which this statement is attached that relates to the Mineral Resources for the Maxwells and 
Cock-eyed Bob deposits is based upon information compiled by Matthew Karl, a Competent Person who is a member of The Australasian 
Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Karl is an employee of Mining Plus Pty Ltd. Mr Karl has sufficient experience that is relevant to the 
style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as 
defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr Karl 
consents to the inclusion in the report of matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

The information in the Annual Report to which this statement is attached that relates to underground Ore Reserves at the Daisy Milano 
Complex is based upon information compiled by Gavin Ward, a Competent Person who is a member of The Australasian Institute of 
Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Ward is a full-time employee of the Company. Mr Ward has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of 
mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined 
in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr Ward consents 
to the inclusion in the report of matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  17 

RESOURCES & RESERVES REPORTThe information in the Annual Report to which this statement is attached that relates to underground Ore Reserves at Cock-eyed Bob 
deposit is based upon information compiled by Tim Davidson, a Competent Person who is a member of The Australasian Institute of 
Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Davidson is a full-time employee of the Company. Mr Davidson has sufficient experience that is relevant to the 
style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person 
as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr 
Davidson consents to the inclusion in the report of matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

All other information in the Annual Report to which this statement is attached relating to Ore Reserves is based upon information 
compiled by Sam Larritt, a Competent Person who is a member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Larritt is a full-
time employee of the Company. Mr Larritt has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under 
consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian 
Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr Larritt consents to the inclusion in the report of 
matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

All other information in the Annual Report to which this statement is attached relating to Exploration Results and Mineral Resources is 
based on information compiled by Antony Shepherd, a Competent Person who is a member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and 
Metallurgy. Mr Shepherd is a full-time employee of the Company. Mr Shepherd has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of 
mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined 
in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr Shepherd 
consents to the inclusion in the report of matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

Forward Looking Statements
This report may contain forward looking statements that are subject to risk factors associated with gold exploration, mining and 
production businesses. It is believed that the expectations reflected in these statements are reasonable but they may be affected by 
a variety of variables and changes in underlying assumptions which could cause actual results or trends to differ materially, including 
but not limited to price fluctuations, actual demand, currency fluctuations, drilling and production results, Reserve estimations, loss of 
market, industry competition, environmental risks, physical risks, legislative, fiscal and regulatory changes, economic and financial market 
conditions in various countries and regions, political risks, project delay or advancement, approvals and cost estimates.

Forward-looking statements, including projections, forecasts and estimates, are provided as a general guide only and should not be relied 
on as an indication or guarantee of future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of 
which are outside the control of Silver Lake. Past performance is not necessarily a guide to future performance and no representation or 
warranty is made as to the likelihood of achievement or reasonableness of any forward looking statements or other forecast.

18  |  SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 

RESOURCES & RESERVES REPORTSILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  19 

RESOURCES & RESERVES REPORTThe directors submit their report, together with the 
consolidated financial statements of the Group comprising 
Silver Lake Resources Limited (the Company or Silver Lake)  
and its subsidiaries for the year ended 30 June 2018.

DIRECTORS  
The directors of the Company at any time during or since the end 
of the financial year are: 

David Quinlivan
BApp Sci, Min Eng, Grad Dip Fin Serv, FAusImm, FFINSA, MMICA
Non-executive Chairman 
Appointed Non-executive Director on 25 June 2015 and 
Chairman on 30 September 2015 

Mr Quinlivan is a Mining Engineer with significant mining and 
executive leadership experience having 11 years of service at 
WMC Resources Ltd, followed by a number of high-profile mining 
development positions. Since 1989, Mr Quinlivan has served as 
Principal of Borden Mining Services, a mining consulting services 
firm, where he has worked on a number of mining projects in 
various capacities. He has served as Chief Executive Officer of 
Sons of Gwalia Ltd (post appointment of administrators), Chief 
Operating Officer of Mount Gibson Iron Ltd, President and Chief 
Executive Officer of Alacer Gold Corporation and Chairman of 
Churchill Mining PLC.

Mr Quinlivan has held no other Directorships in public listed 
companies in the last three years.

Luke Tonkin
BEng, Min Eng, MAusImm
Managing Director 
Appointed 14 October 2013

Mr Tonkin is a Mining Engineering graduate of the Western Australian 
School of Mines and his extensive operations and management 
career spans over 30 years within the minerals and mining industry. 
He is a past Chairman of the Western Australian School of Mines 
Advisory Board. Mr Tonkin has held senior management roles at 
WMC Resources Ltd, Sons of Gwalia Ltd and was Managing Director 
of Mount Gibson Iron Ltd for 7 years and Chief Executive Officer and 
Managing Director of Reed Resources Ltd.

Mr Tonkin joined the Company in October 2013 as Director 
of Operations and was appointed as Managing Director on 20 
November 2014. Mr Tonkin has held no other Directorships in 
public listed companies in the last three years.

Les Davis
MSc (Min Econs)
Non-executive Director 
Appointed 25 May 2007

Mr Davis ceased as Managing Director on 20 November 2014 and 
was subsequently appointed as Non-executive Director. 

Mr Davis is a Non-executive Director of Black Cat Syndicate 
Limited. Mr Davis has held no other Directorships in public listed 
companies in the last three years.

Kelvin Flynn
B.Com, CA
Non-executive Director 
Appointed 24 February 2016

Mr Flynn is a qualified Chartered Accountant with over 27 
years’ experience in investment banking and corporate advisory 
roles including private equity and special situations investments in 
the mining and resources sector. He has held various leadership 
positions in Australia and Asia, having previously held the position 
of Executive Director/Vice President with Goldman Sachs and 
Managing Director of Alvarez & Marsal in Asia. He has worked 
in complex financial workouts, turnaround advisory and interim 
management. He is the Managing Director of the specialist 
alternative funds manager Harvis, which focuses on investments 
in the real estate and real assets sectors.

Mr Flynn is currently a Director of privately held Global Advanced 
Metals Pty Ltd and a Non-Executive Director of Mineral Resources 
Limited. Mr Flynn was also a Non-Executive Director of Mutiny 
Gold Ltd from 31 March 2014 to 31 January 2015 until its 
successful merger with Doray Minerals Ltd.

Brian Kennedy
Cert Gen Eng
Non-executive Director 
Appointed 20 April 2004

Mr Kennedy has operated a successful resource consultancy for 
over 30 years and has worked in the coal, iron ore, nickel, gold 
and fertiliser industries. During this time Mr Kennedy managed 
large-scale mining operations such as Kambalda and Mount Keith 
on behalf of WMC Resources Ltd. More recently Mr Kennedy was 
Senior Vice President at Anglo Gold Ashanti Limited. 

Mr Kennedy was a founding shareholder and Director of Reliance 
Mining Ltd, before its takeover by Consolidated Minerals Ltd.

Mr Kennedy has held no other Directorships in public listed 
companies in the last three years.

COMPANY SECRETARY

David Berg
LLB BComm (General Management), FGIS, FCIS
Appointed 4 September 2014

Mr Davis has over 35 years’ industry experience including 17 
years’ hands-on experience in mine development and narrow 
vein mining. Mr Davis’ career incorporates 13 years’ senior 
management experience including roles as Mine Manager, 
Technical Services Manager, Concentrator Manager, Resident 
Manager and General Manager Expansion Projects with 
organisations including WMC Resources Ltd, Reliance Mining Ltd 
and Consolidated Minerals Ltd.  

Mr Berg has worked both in the resources industry and as a 
lawyer in private practice, advising on corporate governance, 
M&A, capital raisings, commercial contracts and litigation. Mr Berg 
has previously held company secretarial and senior legal positions 
with Mount Gibson Iron Limited and Ascot Resources Limited 
and legal roles with Atlas Iron Limited and the Griffin Group. Prior 
to this Mr Berg worked in the corporate and resources groups of 
Herbert Smith Freehills and King & Wood Mallesons.

20  |  SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 

DIRECTORS’ REPORTCOMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP
As at the date of this report, the Board has an Audit Committee and a Nomination & Remuneration Committee. Those members acting on 
the committees of the Board during the year were:

Audit

Kelvin Flynn (Chairman)

Les Davis

David Quinlivan

Term

Full Year

Full Year

Full Year

Nomination & Remuneration 

Term

Les Davis (Chairman)

Full Year

Brian Kennedy

David Quinlivan

Kelvin Flynn

Resigned 20 February 2018

Full Year

Appointed 20 February 2018

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS
The number of Directors’ meetings (including committee meetings) held during the year and the number of meetings attended by each 
Director are as follows:

Directors’ Meetings

Audit Committee

Nomination &  
Remuneration Committee

A

12

12

12

9

11

B

12

12

12

12

12

A

2

-

2

2

-

B

2

-

2

2

-

A

2

-

2

-

2

B

2

-

2

-

2

David Quinlivan

Luke Tonkin

Les Davis

Kelvin Flynn

Brian Kennedy

A – Number of meetings attended

B – Number of meetings held during the time the Director held office or was a member of the committee during the year

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS
The relevant interest of each Director in the share capital as notified by the Directors to the Australian Securities Exchange in accordance 
with s205G(1) of the Corporations Act 2001, at the date of this report is as follows:

Name of Director

David Quinlivan

Luke Tonkin

Les Davis

Kelvin Flynn

Brian Kennedy

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares

Unlisted Performance Rights

-

270,000

1,000,000

-

4,790,746

-

4,027,627

-

-

-

SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  21 

DIRECTORS’ REPORTPRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
The principal activities of the Group during the course of the financial year were gold mining and processing from the Mount Monger 
Camp, gold exploration and evaluation of projects.

CORPORATE STRUCTURE
Silver Lake is a company limited by shares and is domiciled and registered in Australia.

OPERATING OVERVIEW
Silver Lake is an all-Australian, ASX listed gold producing and exploration company operating in the Eastern Goldfields district of Western 
Australia. Silver Lake’s land position in Western Australia covers highly prospective, under explored tenements containing gold and silver.

Group Financial Overview
The Group recorded a net profit after tax for the year of $16.2 million (2017: $2.0 million) and a EBITDA (before significant items) of $87.9 
million a 26% increase on FY2017. This resulted in an EBITDA Margin for the year of 34% (2017: 31%). 

A reconciliation between the statutory profit after tax and the Group’s underlying operating results is tabled on page 25. This reconciliation 
is an unaudited non-IFRS measure that, in the opinion of the Board, provides useful information to assess the operating performance of 
the Group. 

Revenue for the year totalled $255.6 million from the sale of 151,250 ounces of gold at an average realised gold sale price of A$1,684/oz 
compared with revenue of $227.5 million from 137,000 ounces (@ A$1,654/oz) in FY2017. The increase in revenue reflects the strong 
production result during the year as new high-grade ore sources were introduced to the Randalls Mill to supplement baseload mine 
production from the Daisy Complex. 

Cost of sales increased to $225.9 million in the period (2017: $216.4 million) reflecting the ramp up of production from the Imperial/
Majestic open pits and the Cock-eyed Bob and Maxwells underground mines including the increase in amortisation and depreciation 
costs associated with these mines. The All-in Sustaining Cost (AISC) for the period of A$1,289/oz (2017: A$1,359/oz) is consistent with the 
Company’s forecast and reflects an increase in high grade ore production from all three underground mines and higher grade ore from 
the lower benches of the Imperial open pit. 

Operating cash flow for the period was $80.8 million, a 26% increase on FY2017, resulting in a 30 June 2018 cash and bullion balance of 
$105.7 million. The cash and bullion balance is after $18.3 million of capital expenditure on new mines in the Mount Belches area and at 
Aldiss, and $11.4 million of exploration expenditure. 

Overview of the Mount Monger Camp

Figure 10: Location of Mount Monger Camp Mining Centres and the centralised Randalls Mill. Refer to ASX announcement “Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve 
Statement – MMO” dated 4 August 2017 for further information relating to Resources and Reserves.

22  |  SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 

DIRECTORS’ REPORTMining
Ore mined from the Mount Monger Operation totalled 1,269,722 tonnes at a grade of 4.2 g/t Au for 171,616 contained ounces (2017: 
1,306,508 tonnes at a grade of 3.5 g/t Au for 148,244 contained ounces). FY2018 production was sourced from the Daisy Complex, 
Cock-eyed Bob and Maxwells underground mines and the Majestic/Imperial open pit mines. The recommencement of the Cock-eyed 
Bob mine in July 2017 and the development of the Imperial/Majestic and Maxwells mines last financial year are key components of the 
Company’s operating strategy of enhancing margins by introducing lower cost ore sources into the production plan that are proximal to 
existing mines and mine infrastructure.

During the year the Daisy Complex produced 328,941 tonnes at 6.4 g/t Au for 68,033 contained ounces, continuing its strong track 
record of consistent baseload supply to the Randalls mill. Mining at the Daisy Complex in FY2019 will focus on the Lower Prospect and 
Haoma West lodes. 

At Cock-eyed Bob key capital infrastructure projects to service the mine’s medium-term mine plan were completed during the year. This 
included the commissioning of a new power station and completion of a 140-metre exhaust ventilation raise bore down to the 1298 level. 
The mine’s decline has advanced 800 metres since July 2017 and long hole stope production commenced in Q3 FY2018. Encouragingly, 
Cock-eyed Bob has demonstrated a significant overcall on grade to date and an updated model is being prepared to incorporate data 
generated from mining to date.  

Production from Maxwells underground increased to 204,671 tonnes at 4.8 g/t Au for 31,856 contained ounces reflecting the investment 
in underground development at the mine over the past year and consistent targeted output levels. FY2018 development of 4,898 metres 
exceeded plan providing multiple ore development horizons and stoping blocks for future production. 

The establishment of the Mount Belches Underground Mining Centre (comprising Cock-eyed Bob and Maxwells) is an important 
milestone for Silver Lake, as it broadens the developed underground ore sources and increases LOM visibility at Mount Monger. The two 
mines at Mount Belches provide access to shallow, high grade underground ore sources in addition to the established and consistent 
baseload feed from the Daisy Complex. Following the successful re-entry into Cock-eyed Bob, focus has returned to Mount Belches 
exploration and a drilling program is underway at Santa targeting Maxwells and Cock-eyed Bob style mineralisation below the floor of the 
Santa open pit. 

Mine production from the open pits for the year totalled 670,605 tonnes at 2.7 g/t Au for 58,787 contained ounces (2017: 893,772 tonnes 
at 2.2 g/t Au for 64,110 contained ounces). Mining operations were focused on completion of the Majestic open pit in H1 FY2018 and 
completion of the Imperial pit in the second half of the financial year. Mining activities were accelerated during the year to bring forward 
the completion of open pit mining, reducing fixed costs and building ore stockpiles which will be consumed during the development of 
the Aldiss Mining Centre.  

Development of the Aldiss Mining Centre commenced in the last quarter of FY2018. The centre will comprise multiple open pit mines, 
providing feed to the Randalls mill in FY2019, FY2020 and FY2021 recovering between 180,000 – 200,000 ounces of gold. Infrastructure 
works including construction of a 36km haul road, administration offices, 80-man camp, power and communications infrastructure are 
well advanced and on track for first ore delivery to the mill in 2Q FY2019, which dovetails with the drawdown of stockpiles following 
completion of the Imperial open pit.

Processing
Gold ore from the Mount Monger Operation is transported to the Randalls Gold Processing Facility, located 65 km south east of 
Kalgoorlie. Mill feed during the period was sourced from the Daisy Complex, Cock-eyed Bob and Maxwells underground mines, the 
Imperial/Majestic open pits and open pit stockpiles. Ore milled for the period totalled 1,256,120 tonnes at a blended grade of 4.2 g/t Au for 
157,936 recovered ounces. 

The 16% increase on FY2017 production reflects a 22% increase in feed grade, largely driven by increased production from the 
underground mines and high grades realised from the Imperial pit.

Mining and production statistics for the Mount Monger Operation for the year are detailed in Table 1 and Table 2.

SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  23 

DIRECTORS’ REPORTGold Mining and Production Statistics

Mount Monger - Mining

Underground 

Ore mined

Mined grade 

Contained gold in ore

Open Pit  

Ore mined

Mined grade 

Contained gold in ore

Total ore mined 

Mined grade 

Contained gold in ore

Table 1

Mount Monger - Processing

Ore Milled 

Head grade 

Contained gold in ore

Recovery

Gold produced

Gold sold

Table 2

Units

Tonnes

g/t Au

Oz

Tonnes

g/t Au

Oz

Tonnes

g/t Au

Oz

Units

Tonnes

g/t Au

Oz

%

Oz

Oz

FY 2018

FY 2017

599,117

5.9

112,829

670,605

2.7

58,787

1,269,722

4.2

171,616

FY 2018

1,256,120

4.2

171,355

92

157,936

151,250

412,736

6.3

84,134

893,772

2.2

64,110

1,306,508

3.5

148,244

FY 2017

1,300,152

3.5

145,661

93

135,837

137,000

Exploration
The exploration focus in FY2018 targeted near-term resource definition and project development opportunities across the two key 
mining centres in the Mount Monger Operation area (Daisy and Mount Belches) and regional exploration proximal to existing mine and 
processing infrastructure. Exploration expenditure during the year totaled $11.4 million and included:

 » Underground resource definition diamond drilling at the Daisy Complex

 » Underground exploration drilling targeting the new Easter Hollows lode

 »

 »

Surface exploration drilling at the Aldiss, Majestic/Imperial, Mount Belches and Daisy Mining Centres, including Cock-eyed Bob, Santa 
and Leslie West areas.

Exploration drilling at the Aldiss Mining Centre, including resource definition drilling at the Karonie South open pit deposit.

A maiden JORC 2012 Ore Reserve of 1.4mt at 2 g/t for 87,000 ounces was declared during FY2018 at Karonie. Historical open pit mining 
at Aldiss in the 1990’s was focused on the “Karonie Main Zone” deposit which produced 1.6Mt at 3.6g/t Au. Silver Lake’s reinterpretation 
of the geology led to a revised geological model and a subsequent exploration program which successfully confirmed the high grade 
gold lodes remain open down plunge to the south and future drilling will be planned at the appropriate time to test the potential for 
underground mining at Karonie.

24  |  SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 

DIRECTORS’ REPORTSTRATEGY
The Group’s short to medium term strategy is to maximise cash flow and increase operating margins from the Mount Monger Gold 
Camp. This will be achieved by:

 »

 »

 »

a strong focus on cost management and improved productivity; 

the introduction of new, lower cost ore sources into the production schedule and subsequent ramp up of production from the Cock-
eyed Bob underground mine and the Aldiss open pits; and

executing the exploration strategy by directing expenditure to highly prospective priority targets in the Mount Monger area. 

Key risks associated with delivering on the Group’s strategy include: 

 »

 »

 »

 »

 »

price and demand for gold - it is difficult to accurately predict future demand and gold price movements and such movements may 
adversely impact on the Group's profit margins, future development and planned future production;

exchange rates – the Group is exposed to the Australian dollar currency risk on gold sales, which are denominated in US dollars. 
Therefore, revenue will be affected by movements in the US dollar gold price or movement in the Australian Dollar exchange rate 
(against the US dollar); 

Reserves and Resources - the Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves for the Group's assets are estimates only and no assurance can be 
given that they will be realised;

operations - the Group’s gold mining operations are subject to operating risks that could result in decreased production, increased 
costs and reduced revenues. Operational difficulties may impact the amount of gold produced, delay deliveries or increase the cost of 
mining for varying lengths of time; and 

exploration success – no assurance can be given that exploration expenditure will result in future profitable operating mines.

REVIEW OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
The Group recorded an after-tax profit for the financial period of $16.2 million (2017: $2.0 million). This profit includes a number of 
significant items that, in the opinion of the directors, need adjustment to enable shareholders to obtain an understanding of the results 
from operations. The Group’s earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) excluding these significant items are 
outlined in the table below:

Reconciliation of Statutory Profit after Tax to EBITDA  
(excluding significant items) - unaudited

Statutory profit after tax:

Adjustments for:

Depreciation and amortisation

Non-current asset impairments

Net finance (income)/costs (includes change in value of listed investments)

Other

EBITDA (excluding significant items) *

* Non-IFRS measure

30 June 2018
$’000

30 June 2017
$’000

16,186

2,032

64,858

-

4,242

2,633

87,919

65,874

4,661

(6,076)

3,517

70,008

At the end of the financial year the Group had $98.0 million in cash (2017: $61.2 million), $7.6 million in gold bullion (2017: $7.8 million) 
and bonds receivable of $146,000 (2017: $146,000). In addition, the Group had $8.1 million in ASX listed investments at year end (2017: 
$12.4 million).

SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  25 

DIRECTORS’ REPORTDIVIDENDS
No dividend has been paid or declared by the Company up to the date of this report. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS
There have been no material events that have occurred between the reporting date and the date of signing this report.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS 
The Company will continue to pursue maximising free cashflow and increasing operating margins from its core Mount Monger Camp. 
This will include directing exploration expenditure to high priority, cash generating projects. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS AND PERFORMANCE
The Company’s operations hold licences issued by the relevant regulatory authorities. These licences specify limits and regulate the 
management associated with the operations of the Company. At the date of this report the Company is not aware of any breach of those 
environmental requirements.

EMPLOYEES 
The consolidated entity had 191 employees as at 30 June 2018 (2017: 152). In addition, Silver Lake also engages contractors and 
consultants as required.

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
The Company has agreed to indemnify the current Directors and Officers against any liability that may arise from their position as 
Directors and Officers of the Company except where the liability arises out of the improper use of position, or committing of any criminal, 
dishonest, fraudulent or malicious act. 

During the financial year the Company has paid Directors’ & Officers’ insurance premiums in respect of liability of any current and future 
Officers, and senior executives of the Company. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the 
amount of the premium.

Silver Lake has not provided any insurance or indemnity to the auditor of the Company.

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY
At the date of this report there are no leave applications or proceedings brought on behalf of the Group under section 237 of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
In recognising the need for appropriate standards of corporate behavior and accountability, the Directors of Silver Lake have adhered to 
the principles of good corporate governance. The Company’s corporate governance policies are located on the Company’s website.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
There has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report any item, transaction or event of a 
material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the Directors of the Company, to affect significantly the operations of the Group, the 
results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group, in future financial years.

26  |  SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 

DIRECTORS’ REPORTREMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED
This report outlines the remuneration arrangements in place for both Executives and Non-executive Directors of Silver Lake Resources 
Limited. 

Contents:
1.  Basis of preparation

2.  Key management personnel (KMP)

3.  Remuneration snapshot

4.  Remuneration governance

5.  FY2018 Executive remuneration

6.  FY2018 Non-executive director (NED) remuneration

7.  KMP Shareholdings

1.  Basis of preparation
This remuneration report has been prepared and audited in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the 
applicable accounting standards. All references to dollars in this remuneration report are to Australian Dollars unless otherwise specified.

2.  Key Management Personnel
Key management personnel (KMP) comprise those persons with authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the Company. This includes the Executives and Non-executive directors (NEDs) of the Company. In this report, ‘Executives’ 
refers to individuals identified as KMP, excluding NEDs.

A list of all NEDS and Executives for FY2018 is set out below:

Name

David Quinlivan

Luke Tonkin

Les Davis

Kelvin Flynn

Brian Kennedy

David Berg

Diniz Cardoso

Matthew O’Hara

Antony Shepherd

Position

Non-executive Chairman

Managing Director

Non-executive Director 

Non-executive Director

Non-executive Director

General Counsel & Company Secretary

Chief Financial Officer

General Manager Mount Monger Operations

Exploration & Geology Manager

Term as KMP

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

There have been no changes to KMP since the end of the reporting period up to the date on which the financial report was authorised for 
issue.

SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  27 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT3.  Remuneration snapshot

FY2018 Remuneration in review

a. 
During the year the Company continued its focus on delivering new ore sources that sustain and enhance margins to drive shareholder 
returns. Highlights for the year from this strategy included:

 »

 »

 »

 »

 »

 »

gold production of 157,936 ounces, a 16% increase on FY2017;

a 26% increase in cash from operations, lifting year end cash & bullion to $105.7 million;

recommencement of mining at the Cock-eyed Bob underground mine;

commenced development of the Aldiss Mining Centre;

successful completion of the Majestic/Imperial open pit mines; and

strong results from the FY2018 exploration campaign with the inclusion of the Karonie South project in the Life of Mine plan and 
potential for a high grade underground mine at Santa

Further information on the link between company performance and KMP remuneration can be found in section 5 (f).

The Board believes that the Company’s remuneration framework is aligned with market practice and that Executive remuneration 
in FY2018 was reasonable, having regard to the performance of the Company, the platform established for ongoing performance 
improvement and the experience of the Executives.

The following changes to the remuneration structure were made during the year:

Remuneration element

Details

Fixed remuneration

No change to fixed remuneration structure.

Short-term incentive (STI)

STI payments were made to Executives during the period in line with their performance against set 
targets. Further information on STI payments is included in Section 5(c) of this report.

Long-term incentive (LTI)

In FY2018, 923,845 performance rights were granted to the Managing Director and a further 703,259 
performance rights were granted to other KMP’s on the terms approved by shareholders at the 2015 
AGM and described further in this report.

b.  Key changes to remuneration for FY2019
The NRC commenced a review of Executive Remuneration at the commencement of FY2019. The review will focus on the variable 
components of total remuneration to ensure these remain competitive against peer companies to assist with the retention and attraction 
of key talent. Details of any changes arising from this review will be disclosed in the FY2019 Remuneration Report.

4.  Remuneration governance

a.  Board and Nomination & Remuneration Committee responsibility
The Nomination & Remuneration Committee is a subcommittee of the Board. It assists the Board to ensure that the Company develops 
and implements remuneration policies and practices that are appropriate for a company of the nature, size and standing of the Company.

The Nomination & Remuneration Committee is responsible for making recommendations to the Board on:

 »

 »

 »

the remuneration arrangements (including base pay, performance targets, bonuses, equity awards, superannuation, retirement rights, 
termination payments) for senior Executives;

the remuneration of Non-executive Directors; and

the establishment of employee incentive and equity-based plans and the number and terms of any incentives proposed to be issued 
to Executives pursuant to those plans, including any vesting criteria.

28  |  SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 

DIRECTORS’ REPORTb.  Remuneration principles
The Company’s remuneration strategy and structure is reviewed by the Board and the Nomination & Remuneration Committee for 
business appropriateness and market suitability on an ongoing basis. 

KMP are remunerated and rewarded in accordance with the Company’s remuneration policies (outlined in further detail below).

Engagement of remuneration consultants

c. 
During the period, the Company did not engage remuneration consultants to provide a “remuneration recommendation” (as that term 
is defined in the Corporations Act 2001), however independent advice was received when the current remuneration framework was 
established. This advice was in respect of remuneration reporting and general advice in respect of market practice for long term incentive 
plans. In addition, the Nomination & Remuneration Committee benchmark KMP salaries annually using external independent industry 
reports and data to ensure that remuneration levels are competitive and meet the objectives of the Company. 

 2017 AGM voting outcome and comments

d. 
The Company received more than 92% “yes” votes from its shareholders on its Remuneration Report for the 2017 financial year. 

5.  FY2018 Executive remuneration

Executive remuneration strategy and policy

a. 
In determining Executive remuneration, the Board aims to ensure that remuneration practices are:

 »

 »

 »

 »

competitive and reasonable, enabling the Company to attract and retain high calibre talent;

aligned to the Company’s strategic and business objectives and the creation of shareholder value;

transparent and easily understood; and 

acceptable to shareholders.

The Company’s approach to remuneration ensures that remuneration is competitive, performance-focused, clearly links appropriate 
reward with desired business performance, and is simple to administer and understand by Executives and shareholders.

In line with the remuneration policy, remuneration levels are reviewed annually to ensure alignment to the market and the Company’s 
stated objectives.

The Company’s reward structure provides for a combination of fixed and variable pay with the following components:

 »

 »

Fixed remuneration in the form of base salary, superannuation and benefits;

Variable remuneration in the form of short-term incentives (STI) and long-term incentives (LTI).

The table below provides a summary of the structure of executive remuneration:

Fixed Remuneration

Variable Remuneration

 »

 »

Base Salary

Superannuation

 » Other benefits

 »

 »

STI (Cash Bonuses)

LTI (Performance Rights)

SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  29 

DIRECTORS’ REPORTIn accordance with the Company’s objective to ensure that executive remuneration is aligned to Company performance, a portion of 
Executives’ remuneration is placed “at risk”. The relative proportion of target FY2018 total remuneration packages split between the fixed 
and variable remuneration is shown below:

Target remuneration mix

Managing Director

Other Executives

Target LTI
18%

Fixed 
Remuneration 
47%

Target STI
38%

Fixed 
Remuneration 
64%

Target LTI
32%

Target STI
21%

Fixed remuneration

b. 
Fixed remuneration is set at a level that is aligned to market benchmarks and reflective of Executives’ skills, experience, responsibilities and 
performance.

When positioning base pay, the Company presently aims to position aggregate fixed remuneration at approximately the 50th percentile 
of the industry benchmark AON McDonald Report (an independent, industry recognised report on the gold and mining industry). This is 
to ensure that the Company’s remuneration arrangements remain competitive against peer companies to assist with the retention and 
attraction of key talent.

Executive remuneration is benchmarked annually to ASX-listed companies of similar size (by market capitalisation), revenue base, 
employee numbers and complexity. Specific reference is also made to peer companies within the mining and exploration sectors. 

Individuals Executives’ base salaries for the 2018 financial year were:

Executive

Luke Tonkin 

David Berg 

Diniz Cardoso 

Matthew O’Hara 

Antony Shepherd 

Base Salary 
FY2018*

Base Salary 
FY2017*

Movement

$640,000

$291,300

$304,500

$294,350

$253,750

$592,200

$287,000

$300,000

$290,000

$250,000

8%

1%

2%

2%

2%

* Base Salary as at 30 June of each respective year

Short-term incentive (STI) arrangements

c. 
The purpose of the STI plan is to link the achievement of key Company targets with the remuneration received by those Executives 
charged with meeting those targets. 

The STI plan provides eligible employees with the opportunity to earn a cash bonus if certain financial hurdles and agreed key 
performance indicators (KPIs) are achieved. The Board has determined that the Company must be cash-flow positive from normal 
operating and sustaining capital activities (excluding enhancement activities) for the applicable performance period, for any STI to be paid. 

All Executives are eligible to participate in the STI plan with awards capped at 100% of the target opportunity. The target opportunity for 
the Managing Director is 50% of base salary while for other Executive KMP it is 30% of base salary. 

Each year the Nomination & Remuneration Committee, in conjunction with the Board, set KPI targets for Executives. Ordinarily, the 
KPIs would include measures relating to the Group and the individual, and include environmental, health & safety, financial, production, 
exploration, business development and company performance measures.

30  |  SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 

DIRECTORS’ REPORTFY2018 Performance against STI measures
A summary of the KPI targets set for FY2018 and their respective weightings is as follows.

KPI *

Weighting Measure

1. Safety/Environment

2. Production

3. Costs

4. Cash generation

11%

22%

22%

10%

 »

 »

 »

Lagging EH&S indicators

Environmental management effectiveness

Safety management effectiveness 

Production from each operating site versus FY2018 Stretch Target 

Costs for each cost centre versus FY2018 Stretch Target

Free cash flow from operations versus FY2018 Stretch Target

5. Exploration & Resource Development

10%

Execution and success of FY2018 Exploration Strategy 

6. Business Development

7. Company Performance

15%

10%

Execution and success of Business Development Strategy 

TSR performance against comparator group 

* Not all of the above KPIs were assigned to all Executives

In assessing KMP performance against the KPI targets during the year, the Committee considered the following achievements against 
objectives set at the start of the year:

 »

 »

 »

 »

 »

 »

 »

 »

 »

 »

achieving OH&S objectives;

achieving environmental objectives; 

exceeding upgraded FY2018 sales guidance;

26% increase in cash flow from operations;

exceeding the targeted end of year cash and bullion balance;

successful targeted and phased exploration strategy resulting in an extension to the life of mine of the Mount Monger Camp; 

recommencement of the Cock-eyed Bob underground mine;

completion of the  Imperial/Majestic open pits ahead of deadline and budget; 

implementing and managing a transparent, effective hedging strategy to secure future revenue streams;

delivery of positive exploration results from infill and extensional resource definition drilling to allow further mines to enter production 
in future periods;

 » Company TSR performance against comparator group. 

Based on the above assessment, STI payments for FY2018 to Executives were as follows:

Executive

Luke Tonkin 

David Berg 

Diniz Cardoso 

Matthew O’Hara 

Antony Shepherd 

Maximum STI opportunity

% STI paid

50% of base salary

30% of base salary

30% of base salary

30% of base salary

30% of base salary

84.6%

84.6%

84.6%

74.6%

84.6%

STI paid

$270,700

$74,000

$77,300

$65,900

$64,500

Long-term incentive (LTI) arrangements
The Board has established the Employee Incentive Plan (Incentive Plan) as a means for motivating senior employees to pursue the long 
term growth and success of the Company. The Incentive Plan provides the Company with the flexibility to issue incentives in the form of 
either options or performance rights which may ultimately vest and be converted into shares on exercise, subject to satisfaction of any 
relevant vesting conditions. The Incentive Plan was approved by shareholders at the 2015 AGM.

SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  31 

DIRECTORS’ REPORTFY18 LTI outcomes

Executive

Luke Tonkin

David Berg

Maximum LTI 
opportunity

75% of base salary

30% of base salary

Diniz Cardoso 

30% of base salary

Matthew O’Hara 

30% of base salary

Antony Shepherd 

30% of base salary

* Independently valued using a hybrid share option pricing model 

Number of Performance Rights 
granted during FY18

Fair value per 
Performance Right *

923,845

179,091

187,203

180,963

156,002

$0.257

$0.257

$0.257

$0.257

$0.257

During the year the Company issued 1,627,104 Performance Rights to KMP in respect of the LTI component of their FY2018 remuneration. 
These Performance Rights were approved at the 2015 AGM and were issued in September 2017. The number of Performance Rights 
awarded to each Executive was calculated by dividing each Executive’s maximum LTI opportunity by the 20 day VWAP of the Company 
shares as traded on the ASX up to 30 June 2017. 

The Performance Rights for all Executives will not vest (and the underlying shares will not be issued) unless a hurdle, based on relative 
total shareholder return (TSR), has been satisfied. TSR measures the growth for a financial year in the price of shares plus dividends paid.  

Relative TSR will be measured by comparing the Company’s TSR with that of a comparator group of companies over the respective  
3 year vesting period, which for the current award is the period 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2020. The TSR metric measures the share price 
movement and dividends over this period for both the Company and the comparator group. The Performance Rights will vest based on 
the Company’s relative TSR ranking on the vesting date (30 June 2020) as follows:

Relative TSR Performance

Less than 50th percentile

Vesting Outcome

0% vesting

Between the 50th percentile and 75th percentile

Pro rata straight line from 50% to 100%

At or above the 75th percentile

100% vesting

Relative TSR performance is calculated at a single point in time and is not subject to re-testing.

The comparator group of companies for Performance Rights on issue are listed in the table on page 33. At the discretion of the Board,  
the composition of the comparator group may change from time to time.

Options
There were no options granted to KMP during FY2018. Options held by KMP lapsed in November 2017 as outlined below:

Key Management Personal

Balance at 
1 July 2017

Granted 

Exercised

Lapsed

Balance at 
30 June 2018

Luke Tonkin

2,000,000

-

-

(2,000,000)

-

Details of the options are summarised in the following table:

Number of options

Exercise price

Issue date

Vesting date

Expiry date

Tranche A

400,000

$0.94

Tranche B

600,000

$1.03

Tranche C

1,000,000

$1.14

18 November 2013

18 November 2013

18 November 2013

15 January 2015

15 January 2016

15 January 2017

18 November 2017

18 November 2017

18 November 2017

32  |  SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 

DIRECTORS’ REPORTPerformance Rights
During the year the Company issued 2,058,855 Performance Rights to employees (including 1,627,104 Performance Rights to KMP) in 
respect of the LTI component of their FY2018 remuneration.

Key Management 
Person

Balance at  
1 July 2017

Granted in 
FY2018 

Vested  

Lapsed

Balance  at 
30 June 2018

Vested & 
exercisable at 
30 June 2018

Luke Tonkin

David Berg

Diniz Cardoso

Matthew O’Hara

Antony Shepherd

3,398,228

923,845

(2,243,883)

(294,446)

1,783,744

2,243,883

594,134

535,281

172,912

552,773

179,091

(373,980)

(49,075)

187,203

(311,152)

(40,830)

180,963

-

-

156,002

(359,021)

(47,112)

350,170

370,502

353,875

302,642

373,980

311,152

-

359,021

Total

5,253,328

1,627,104

(3,288,036)

(431,463)

3,160,933

3,288,036

The total expense recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss for all Executives’ Performance Rights for the period ended 30 June 2018 
was $356,967.

Details of the performance rights currently on issue are summarised in the following table:

FY2016 Award

FY2017 Award

FY2018 Award

Number of performance rights

Exercise price

Grant date

Note 1

$0.00

1 July 2015

20 Nov 2015

1,877,143

$0.00

1 July 2016

2,009,558

$0.00

1 July 2017

Vesting period

1 July 2015 – 30 June 2018

1 July 2016 – 30 June 2019

1 July 2017 – 30 June 2020

ASX Comparator Group 

DRM; EVN; GOR; IGO; KCN; MML; NST; OGC; RMS; RRL; 
SAR; SBM; TAM

AQG; BDR; DRM; EVN; MML; MOY; 
NCM; NST; OGC; PRU; RMS; RRL; 
RSG; SAR; SBM; TRY; WGX

FY2016 Award

FY2017 Award

FY2018 Award

Valuation at grant date

Underlying 20 day VWAP

Volatility

Risk free rate

Expected dividends

$0.07 for 1 July 15 Grant
$0.11 for 20 Nov 15 Grant

$0.148

22%

2.14%

-

$0.247

$0.491

20%

1.52%

-

$0.257

$0.481

20%

1.94%

-

Note 1: On completion of the vesting period 88.4% of the FY2016 Performance Rights (3,971,480 rights) had vested in accordance with the relative TSR hurdle attached 
to them. This resulted in the lapsing of the balance (521,150 rights).

The fair value of the performance rights was measured using a hybrid employee share option pricing model (correlation simulation and 
Monte Carlo model) and was calculated by independent consultants.

SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  33 

DIRECTORS’ REPORTd.  Service agreements
A summary of the key terms of service agreements for Executives in FY2018 is set out below. There is no fixed term for Executive service 
agreements and all Executives are entitled to participate in the Company’s STI and LTI plans. The Company may terminate service 
agreements immediately for cause, in which case the Executive is not entitled to any payment other than the value of fixed remuneration 
and accrued leave entitlements up to the termination date.

Term of 
Agreement

Total Fixed 
Remuneration

Notice Period 
by Executive

Notice Period 
by Silver Lake

Name

Luke Tonkin 

Diniz Cardoso 

Open

Open

Antony Shepherd 

Open

David Berg 

Matthew O’Hara

Open

Open

$640,000 plus  
12% superannuation

$304,500 plus  
9.5% superannuation

$253,750 plus  
9.5% superannuation

$291,300 plus  
9.5% superannuation

$294,350 plus  
9.5% superannuation

6 months

6 months

6 months

6 months

3 months

3 months

6 months

6 months

Termination Payment

12 months 
Total Fixed Remuneration

6 months 
Total Fixed Remuneration

6 months 
Total Fixed Remuneration

6 months  
Total Fixed Remuneration 

2 months

2 months

As per Legislation

e. 

Executive remuneration paid

Fixed Remuneration

Variable 
Remuneration

Executive

Year

Salary & 
Fees 

(A) Other 
Benefits 

Superannuation

STI Cash 
Payments

Options/
Rights

$

$

$

$

$

Performance 
Related 
Remuneration

%

Total

$

Luke Tonkin 

2018

647,981

69,943

24,884

270,700

243,013

1,256,521

2017

607,895

Diniz Cardoso 

2018

286,707

2017

300,000

Antony Shepherd 

2018

255,143

2017

247,307

32,405

23,337

8,062

19,447

8,294

David Berg

2018

285,391

22,325

2017

289,284

3,660

35,282

241,359

176,929

1,093,870

24,247

77,300

39,811

451,402

28,500

73,361

23,774

433,697

24,010

23,494

24,392

24,065

64,500

35,455

398,555

61,134

22,091

362,320

74,000

39,863

445,971

70,182

24,521

411,712

Matthew O’Hara

2018

266,103

22,559

27,852

65,900

27,575

409,989

2017

288,115

10,157

27,371

47,468

14,236

387,347

Total

2018

1,741,325

157,611

125,385

552,400

385,717

2,962,438

2017

1,732,601

62,578

138,712

493,504

261,551

2,688,946

 41 

 38 

 26 

22

 25 

23

 26 

23

 23 

16

 32 

28

(A) Represents contractual entitlements (including termination and retirement benefits), annual leave and long service leave entitlements, measured on an accrual basis. 

34  |  SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 

DIRECTORS’ REPORTLink between company performance, shareholder wealth generation and remuneration

f. 
The Nomination & Remuneration Committee considers a number of criteria to assess the performance of the Company. Criteria used in 
this assessment include maximising of cash flows, managing risk, using a stronger balance sheet to undertake cash accretive investments 
in core assets, execution of development projects, exploration success as well as the following indices in respect of the current and 
previous financial years.

Cash and bullion ($m)

Profit/(loss) after tax ($m)

Cash from operating activities ($m)

Closing share price at 30 June

2018

105.7

16.2

80.8

$0.60

2017

69.1

2.0

64.0

$0.47

2016

42.6

4.4

55.0

$0.52

2015

28.9

2014

32.2

(94.0)*

(170.4)*

29.5

$0.14

24.5

$0.51

* Includes impairments on inventories and other non-current assets

The Company’s remuneration practices reflect the achievement of certain of the Company’s and KMP’s performance objectives. The 
Company’s overall objective has been to maximise cash flow, increase operating margins at its core Mount Monger Camp and crystalise 
value from its non-core assets. 

6.  FY2018 Non-executive director (NED) remuneration

a.  NED remuneration policy
The Company’s policy is to remunerate NEDs at market rates (for comparable ASX listed companies) for time, commitment and 
responsibilities. Fees for NEDs are not linked to the performance of the Company.

It is ensured that:

a) 

fees paid to NEDs are within the aggregate amount approved by shareholders at the Company’s Annual General Meeting;

b)  NEDs are remunerated by way of fees (in the form of cash and superannuation benefits);

c)  NEDs are not provided with retirement benefits other than statutory superannuation entitlements; and

d)  NEDs are not entitled to participate in equity-based remuneration schemes designed for executives without due consideration and 

appropriate disclosure to the Company’s shareholders.

Fees paid to NEDs cover all activities associated with their role on the Board and any sub-committees. No additional fees are paid to 
NEDs for being a Chair or Member of a sub-committee. However, NEDs are entitled to fees or other amounts as the Board determines 
where they perform special duties or otherwise perform extra services on behalf of the Company. They may also be reimbursed for out of 
pocket expenses incurred as a result of their Directorships.

b.  NED fee pool and fees
The Company’s Constitution provides that the NEDs may collectively be paid, as remuneration for their services, a fixed sum not 
exceeding the aggregate maximum from time to time determined by the Company in a general meeting. Directors’ fees payable in 
aggregate to the NEDs of the Company is currently capped at $1,000,000 per annum.

FY2018 NED fees

NED

David Quinlivan

Les Davis

Kelvin Flynn

Brian Kennedy

* Fees excluding superannuation as at 30 June of each respective year

There were no changes to NED fees during the current financial year.

Fees FY2018*

Fees FY2017*

Movement

$173,750

$115,000

$115,000

$115,000

$173,750

$115,000

$115,000

$115,000

-

-

-

-

SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  35 

DIRECTORS’ REPORTc.  NED fees paid
Details of the remuneration of each NED for the year ended 30 June 2018 is set out in the following table:

David Quinlivan 

Les Davis 

Kelvin Flynn 

Brian Kennedy

Total

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

Fees 
$

173,750

160,586

115,000

96,522

115,000

96,522

115,000

96,522

518,750

450,152

Superannuation  
$

16,506

15,256

10,925

9,170

10,925

9,170

10,925

9,170

49,281

42,766

Total  
$

190,256

175,842

125,925

105,692

125,925

105,692

125,925

105,692

568,031

492,918

7.  KMP Shareholdings 

Key Management Person

David Quinlivan

Luke Tonkin

Les Davis

Kelvin Flynn

Brian Kennedy

David Berg

Diniz Cardoso

Matthew O’Hara

Antony Shepherd

Total

Key Management 
Person

David Quinlivan

Luke Tonkin

Les Davis

Kelvin Flynn

Brian Kennedy

David Berg

Diniz Cardoso

Matthew O’Hara

Antony Shepherd

Total

Balance at 
1 July 2017

-

-

1,000,000

-

4,790,746

10,416

Acquired

-

270,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

500,000

-

-

5,801,162

770,000

Conversion of 
Performance Rights

Sold

Balance at 
30 June 2018

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

270,000

1,000,000

-

4,790,746

10,416

500,000

-

-

6,571,162

Balance at 
1 July 2016

Acquired

Conversion of 
Performance Rights

Sold

Balance at 
30 June 2017

-

-

4,525,294

-

4,790,746

10,416

-

-

-

9,326,456

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(3,525,294)

1,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,790,746

10,416

-

-

-

(3,525,294)

5,801,162

36  |  SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE
Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 requires Silver Lake’s auditors, KPMG, to provide the Directors with an Independence 
Declaration in relation to the audit of the financial report for the year ended 30 June 2018. This Independence Declaration is attached to 
the Directors’ Report and forms a part of the Directors’ Report.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES
During the year KPMG, the Group’s auditor, has performed certain other services in addition to the audit and review of the financial 
statements.

The Board is satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with, and did not compromise the general standard of 
independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

 »

 »

all non-audit services were subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the Group and have been reviewed by the 
Audit Committee to ensure they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and

the non-audit services provided do not undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 
Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, as they do not involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a manage-
ment or decision making capacity for the Group, acting as an advocate for the Group or jointly sharing risk and rewards.

Details of the amounts paid to the auditor of the Group, KPMG, and its network firms for audit and non-audit services provided during the 
year are set out below:

Taxation services

Audit and review of financial statements

Total paid 

2018 
$

28,129

115,324

143,453

2017 
$

20,744

167,708

188,452

On	behalf	of	the	Board	we	would	like	to	thank	the	Company’s	employees	for	their	hard	work	and	commitment	
over	the	past	12	months,	and	without	whom,	the	achievements	of	the	past	year	would	not	have	been	possible.		

ROUNDING OFF
The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 and in 
accordance with that Instrument, all financial information has been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise stated.

We	would	also	like	to	acknowledge	our	suppliers,	contractors	and	shareholders	who	continue	to	support	our	
strategy	of	delivering	today,	developing	for	tomorrow	and	discovering	for	the	future.	

The Directors’ Report is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

David	Quinlivan		

Non-Executive	Chairman		

Luke Tonkin
Luke	Tonkin		
Managing Director
Managing	Director	
21 August 2018

SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  37 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

1. 

In the opinion of the Directors:

a) 

the consolidated financial statements and notes of the Group and the Remuneration Report in the Directors’ Report are in accor-
dance with the Corporations Act 2001 including:

i)  Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its performance for the year then ended; 

and

ii)  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and Corporations Regulations 2001;

b) 

the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 1; 

c) 

d) 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and pay-
able; and

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company and the Group entity identified in Note 34 will be able to meet any 
obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become subject to by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee between the Com-
pany and that Group entity pursuant to ASIC Corporations (wholly owned companies) Instruments 2016/785.

2.  This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in accordance with s295A of the 

Corporations Act 2001 from the Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2018.

On	behalf	of	the	Board	we	would	like	to	thank	the	Company’s	employees	for	their	hard	work	and	commitment	
over	the	past	12	months,	and	without	whom,	the	achievements	of	the	past	year	would	not	have	been	possible.		

We	would	also	like	to	acknowledge	our	suppliers,	contractors	and	shareholders	who	continue	to	support	our	
strategy	of	delivering	today,	developing	for	tomorrow	and	discovering	for	the	future.	

The declaration is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

David	Quinlivan		

Non-Executive	Chairman		

Luke	Tonkin		
Luke Tonkin
Managing Director
Managing	Director	
21 August 2018

38  |  SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under 
Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

To the Directors of Silver Lake Resources Limited 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit of Silver Lake Resources 
Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2018 there have been: 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the 
Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

i.

ii.

KPMG 

Derek Meates 
Partner 
Perth 
21 August 2018 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG 
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 
International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation.

SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the shareholders of Silver Lake Resources Limited 

Report on the audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the Financial Report of 
Silver Lake Resources Limited (the 
Company). 

In our opinion, the accompanying Financial 
Report of the Company is in accordance with 
the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

• giving a true and fair view of the Group's 
financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of 
its financial performance for the year ended 
on that date; and 

• complying with Australian Accounting 
Standards and the Corporations Regulations 
2001. 

Basis for opinion 

The Financial Report comprises: 

• Consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 

June 2018 

• Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 

comprehensive income, Consolidated statement of 
changes in equity, and Consolidated statement of 
cash flows for the year then ended 

• Notes including a summary of significant accounting 

policies  

• Directors' Declaration. 

The Group consists of the Silver Lake Resources 
Limited (the Company) and the entities it controlled at 
the year-end or from time to time during the financial 
year. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. We believe that the audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the 
audit of the Financial Report section of our report. 

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical 
requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the Financial Report in Australia. We 
have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG 
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 
International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation.

40  |  SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 

INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters 

The Key Audit Matters we identified are: 

• Gold reserves and resources estimation; 

and 

• Restoration and rehabilitation provision. 

Gold reserves and resources estimation 

Refer to Note 14 to the Financial Report 

Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our 
professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the Financial Report of the current period. 

These matters were addressed in the context of our 
audit of the Financial Report as a whole, and in forming 
our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters. 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

The estimation of gold reserves and 
resources requires a number of significant 
assumptions and interpretations of geological 
models. It is conducted by the Group’s 
internal expert, being a Competent Person as 
defined in the 2012 edition of the Australasian 
Code for the Reporting of Exploration Results, 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. In the 
case of gold reserves, assessments of the 
commercial and technical feasibility of 
producing the reserves are made which 
include assumptions such as: 

•

quantities, grades, recovery rates, 
production costs, future capital 
requirements, short and long term 
commodity prices, and foreign exchange 
rates. 

These estimates can have a significant impact 
on the financial report, primarily in the 
following areas: 

• Capitalisation and classification of 

expenditure as exploration and evaluation 
assets or mine development assets; 

Our procedures included: 

• We assessed the scope, competence and objectivity 

of the Group’s internal expert involved in the 
estimation process; 

• We evaluated the adequacy of the Group’s internal 

expert’s work by: 

• Understanding the Group’s gold reserves and 
resources estimation process and controls by 
inquiring with the internal expert and performing a 
walkthrough of the process; 

• Testing the key controls for the reserves and 

resources estimation process including the review 
and approval of the reserve and resource 
statements by the Board of Directors; and 

• Assessing the changes in reserves and resources, 

both positive and negative revisions, with 
consideration of other information we obtained 
throughout the audit, such as: 

o

reconciliations of production to budget 
throughout the year; and  

o minutes of Board meetings indicating 

adjustments to reserves. 

• Valuation of assets and impairment testing; 

• We critically evaluated the gold reserve and resource 

• Calculation of amortisation charges; and 

assessment assumptions by: 

• The Group’s determination of restoration 

and rehabilitation provisions. 

Given the significant and pervasive impact 
the estimation of gold reserves and 
resources have across multiple items in the 
financial statements, we have considered it a 

• Comparing the forecast gold prices and foreign 

exchange rates applied by the Group to published 
analyst and broker data about future gold prices 
and foreign exchange rates; 

• Using our knowledge of historical production 

levels and the current business model to assess 

SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  41 

INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT  
 
 
key audit matter and focused our audit effort 
accordingly. 

the Group’s capacity to achieve future production 
levels, including quantities, grades and recovery 
rates; 

• Comparing the forecasted operating and capital 
cash flows to actual cash flows for the previous 
year to inform our evaluation of the accuracy of 
the Group’s forecast capital requirements and 
production costs. 

• We reconciled the gold reserves and resources to 
the mine plans utilised, amounts disclosed in the 
financial statements and to the underlying financial 
information used by the Group in determining the: 

• Classification of exploration and evaluation assets 

and mine development assets; 

• Valuation of assets and impairment trigger 

assessment; 

• Calculation of amortisation charges; and 

• Timing of restoration and rehabilitation provisions. 

Restoration and rehabilitation provision (A$16.45 million) 

Refer to Note 22 to the Financial Report 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

The restoration and rehabilitation provision is 
considered to be a key audit matter. This is 
due to the: 

•

•

inherent complexity for the Group in 
estimating future environmental 
restoration and rehabilitation costs and  

significant audit effort for us in gathering 
sufficient audit evidence thereon, 
particularly those costs to be incurred 
several years in the future. 

The estimate of the provision is influenced 
by: 

• The complexity in current environmental 
and regulatory requirements, and the 
impact to completeness of the provision; 

• The expected environmental management 
strategy of the Group and the nature of the 
costs incorporated into the provision; 

• Historical experience and whether this is a 

reasonable predictor when evaluating 

Our procedures included: 

• Comparing the basis for recognition and 

measurement of the provisions for consistency with 
environmental and regulatory requirements and 
criteria in the accounting standards; 

• Obtaining the Group’s rehabilitation provision 

calculation, and critically evaluated the provision by: 

• Obtaining the Group’s latest third party expert 

reports as well as internal and external underlying 
documentation for their determination of future 
required activities, their timing and associated 
cost estimates; 

• Assessing the planned timing of restoration and 
rehabilitation activities through comparison to 
mine plans and reserve and resource statements 
for completion of mining activities and 
commencement of restoration and rehabilitation 
activities;  

• Assessing the competence, scope and objectivity 
of the Group’s internal and external experts used 
in the determination of the provision estimate; 

42  |  SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 

INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT  
 
 
forecast costs; and 

• The expected timing of expenditure which 
is planned to occur several years into the 
future, and the associated inflation and 
discounting of costs in the present value 
calculation of the provision. 

The Group uses third party and internal 
experts when assessing their obligations for 
restoration and rehabilitation activities and 
associated estimates of future costs. 

• Testing the accuracy of historical restoration and 
rehabilitation provisions by comparing to actual 
expenditure incurred. We used this to challenge 
the Group’s current cost estimations ;  

• Comparing inflation rate and discount rate 

assumptions in the Group’s provision 
determination to current market data, including 
economic forecasts;  

• Evaluating the completeness of the provision 
against the Group’s analysis of each operating 
location to identify where disturbance requires 
rehabilitation or restoration and comparing to our 
understanding of the Group’s operations. 

Other Information 

Other Information is financial and non-financial information in Silver Lake Resources Limited’s annual 
reporting which is provided in addition to the Financial Report and the Auditor’s Report. The Directors are 
responsible for the Other Information.  

The Other Information we obtained prior to the date of this Auditor’s Report was the Director’s Report. 
The Chairman and Managing Director’s Report, Project Report, Exploration Report, Reserves & Resources 
Report and ASX Additional Information are expected to be made available to us after the date of the 
Auditor's Report. 

Our opinion on the Financial Report does not cover the Other Information and, accordingly, we do not and 
will not express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the 
Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the Financial Report, our responsibility is to read the Other Information. In 
doing so, we consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with the Financial Report or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other Information, 
and based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we obtained prior to the date of 
this Auditor’s Report we have nothing to report. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The Directors are responsible for: 

• preparing the Financial Report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting 

Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 

• implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a Financial Report that gives a true 

and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error 

• assessing the Group and Company's ability to continue as a going concern and whether the use of the 

going concern basis of accounting is appropriate. This includes disclosing, as applicable, matters related 
to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate 
the Group and Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  43 

INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT  
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report 

Our objective is:  

• to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Report as a whole is free from material 

misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and  

• to issue an Auditor’s Report that includes our opinion.  

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of the Financial Report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report is located at the Auditing 
and Assurance Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. 
This description forms part of our Auditor’s Report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion 

Directors’ responsibilities 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report 
of Silver Lake Resources Limited for the 
year ended 30 June 2018, complies with 
Section 300A of the Corporations Act 
2001. 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the 
preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 
2001.  

Our responsibilities 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the 
Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2018.  

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

KPMG 

Derek Meates 
Partner 
Perth 
21 August 2018 

44  |  SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 

INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS  
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the year ended 30 June 2018

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Other income

Profit/(loss) on sale of assets

Exploration expenditure

Impairment losses

Administrative expenses

Results from operating activities

Finance income

Finance expenses

Net finance (costs)/income

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive profit for the year

Basic profit per share

Diluted profit per share

30 June 
2018
$’000

30 June 
2017
$’000

255,573

227,491

(225,863)

(216,355)

29,710

11,136

186

30

(2,663)

-

(6,835)

20,428

580

(4,822)

(4,242)

16,186

-

16,186

-

(960)

(2,557)

(4,661)

(7,002)

(4,044)

6,550

(474)

6,076

2,032

-

2,032

16,186

2,032

Cents Per 
Share

Cents Per 
Share

3.21

3.16

0.40

0.40

Notes

3

4

14

17

5

7

8

9

9

The Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes to these consolidated financial statements.

SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  45 

 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 30 June 2018

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Assets held for sale

Prepayments

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Inventories

Exploration evaluation and development expenditure

Property, plant and equipment

Investments

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Interest bearing liabilities

Employee benefits

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Rehabilitation and restoration provision

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Share capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Notes

30 June 
2018
$’000

30 June 
2017
$’000

10

12

13

17

13

14

15

16

18

19

20

22

23

24

97,959

2,067

27,740

-

150

127,916

1,868

79,588

37,366

8,140

126,962

254,878

61,196

9,531

18,937

1,500

112

91,276

1,868

99,062

38,251

12,386

151,567

242,843

30,033

32,956

-

2,013

32,046

16,450

16,450

48,496

2,125

1,874

36,955

16,122

16,122

53,077

206,382

189,766

699,564

699,564

1,650

(494,832)

206,382

1,220

(511,018)

189,766

The Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes to these consolidated 
financial statements.

46  |  SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the year ended 30 June 2018

Balance at 1 July 2016

699,564

830

(513,050)

187,344

Share 
Capital
$’000

Option 
Reserve
$’000

Accumulated 
Losses
$’000

Total 
Equity
$’000

Notes

Total comprehensive profit for the year

Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity 

Equity settled share based payment

24

Balance at 30 June 2017

-

-

699,564

-

2,032

2,032

390

1,220

-

390

(511,018)

189,766

Share 
Capital
$’000

Option 
Reserve
$’000

Accumulated 
Losses
$’000

Total 
Equity
$’000

Balance at 1 July 2017

699,564

1,220

(511,018)

189,766

Total comprehensive profit for the year

Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity 

Equity settled share based payment

24

Balance at 30 June 2018

-

-

699,564

-

16,186

16,186

430

1,650

-

430

(494,832)

206,382

The Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes to these consolidated 
financial statements.

SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  47 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the year ended 30 June 2018

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from sales

Payments to suppliers and employees

Net cash from operating activities

Cash flow from investing activities

Interest received

Acquisition of plant and equipment

Proceeds from sale of plant and equipment

Acquisition of investment

Proceeds from divestments

Exploration, evaluation and development expenditure

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Stamp duty paid

Interest paid

Net cash used in financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 July 

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 

Notes

30 June  
2018
$’000

30 June  
2017
$’000

262,950

(182,147)

80,803

580

(10,009)

30

(498)

1,500

(33,440)

(41,837)

(2,125)

(78)

(2,203)

36,763

61,196

97,959

220,319

(156,324)

63,995

662

(6,315)

-

-

11,928

(43,306)

(37,031)

(3,937)

(474)

(4,411)

22,553

38,643

61,196

11

7

15

17

10

The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial 
statements.

48  |  SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 

1.  BASIS OF PREPARATION
Silver Lake Resources Limited (“Silver Lake” or “the Company”) is a for profit entity domiciled in Australia. The consolidated financial 
statements of the Company as at and for the year ended 30 June 2018 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to 
as “the Group” and individually as “Group Entities”).

The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 21 August 2018. The financial report is a general 
purpose financial report which:

 »

 »

 »

has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards (“AASBs”) (including Australian Accounting interpretations) 
adopted by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (“AASB”) and the Corporations Act 2001; 

complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) and interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Stan-
dards Board (“IASB”);

has been presented on the historical cost basis except for the following items in the statement of financial position:

 »

 »

 »

 »

investments which have been measured at fair value.

equity settled share based payment arrangements have been measured at fair value.

inventories which have been measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

exploration, evaluation and development assets which have been measured at recoverable value where impairments have been 
recognised.

There have been no material changes to accounting policies for the periods presented in these consolidated financial statements. 
Significant accounting policies specific to one note are included in that note. Accounting policies determined non-significant are not 
included in the financial statements.

The accounting policies have been applied consistently to all periods presented and by all Group entities. Certain comparative disclosures 
have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.

(a)  Functional and Presentation Currency
These consolidated financial statements are prepared in Australian dollars, which is the functional currency of the Company and its 
subsidiaries. The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 
and in accordance with that Instrument, all financial information has been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise 
stated.

(b)  Use of Judgements and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application 
of accounting policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. 

Judgements and estimates which are material to the financial report are found in the following notes:

 » Note 8 Income Tax – recognition of deferred tax assets

 » Note 14 Exploration, evaluation and development expenditure carried forward – consideration of impairment triggers and recognition 

of impairment losses

 » Note 14 Amortisation of development expenditure – estimation of future mineable inventory and future development expenditure 

when calculating units  of production amortisation

 » Note 14 Reserves and Resources – estimating reserves and resources

 » Note 22 Closure and rehabilitation – measurement of provision based on key assumptions

(c)  Basis for Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Group. A list of controlled entities (subsidiaries) at year end 
is disclosed in Note 29.

The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent company, using consistent accounting 
policies. 

Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in 
preparing the consolidated financial statements. 

SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  49 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 June 2018(d)  Determination of Fair Value
A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value for both financial and non-financial 
assets and liabilities. Fair Value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between market participants at the measurement date in the principal or, in its absence, the most advantageous market to which 
the Group has access at that date. The fair value of a liability reflects its non-performance risk. Fair values have been determined for 
measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the following methods. When applicable, further information about the assumptions 
made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability.

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Group uses observable market data as far as possible. Fair values are 
categorised into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows: 

 »

 »

 »

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities 

Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or 
indirectly (i.e. derived from prices) 

Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value 
measurement is categorised in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the 
entire measurement. The Group recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during 
which the change has occurred.

(e)  Impairment of Non-Financial Assets
The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets, other than inventories and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting 
date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is 
estimated.

The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs of disposal. In 
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a discount rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that 
cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that 
are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the “cash-generating unit”). 

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. 
Impairment losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss. Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units 
are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit 
(group of units) on a pro-rata basis.

Impairment losses recognised in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no 
longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An 
impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have 
been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised. An impairment loss in respect of 
goodwill is not reversed.

Long term development and production phase assets that relate to unmined resources are assessed in light of current economic 
conditions. Assumptions on the economic returns on and timing of specific production options may impact on the timing of 
development of these assets. The carrying values of these assets are assessed where an indicator of impairment exists using a fair 
value less cost to sell technique. This is done based on implied market values against their existing resource and reserve base and an 
assessment on the likelihood of recoverability from the successful development or sale of the asset. The implied market values are 
calculated based on recent comparable transactions within Australia converted to a value per ounce. This is considered to be a Level 3 
valuation technique.

2.  SEGMENT REPORTING
An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur 
expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Group’s other components. The Group does not 
have any operating segments with discrete financial information. The Group does not have any customers, other than the Perth Mint and 
its bankers, and all the group assets and liabilities are located within Western Australia. The Board of Directors review internal management 
reports on a monthly basis that are consistent with the information provided in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Income, Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Cash Flows. As a result, no reconciliation is required because the information as 
presented is used by the Board to make strategic decisions.

50  |  SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 June 20183.  REVENUE

Gold sales

Silver sales

Total 

            30 June  
2018
$’000

            30 June  
2017
$’000

254,662

911

255,573

226,568

923

227,491

Included in current year gold sales is 98,791 ounces of gold sold (at an average price of A$1,681/ounce) under various hedge programs. At 
30 June 2018, the Company has a total of 129,000 ounces of gold left to be delivered under these programs. 

Accounting Policies

Gold sales
Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Revenue is recognised when 
the significant risk and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated 
costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably.

Gold forward contracts
The Group uses derivative financial instruments such as gold forward contracts to manage the risks associated with commodity price. The 
sale of gold under such hedge instruments is accounted for using the ‘own use exemption’ under AASB 139 Financial Instruments and as 
such all hedge revenue is recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss and no fair value adjustments are subsequently made to sales yet 
to be delivered under the hedging program.

4.  COST OF SALES

Mining and processing costs

Amortisation

Depreciation

Salaries and on-costs

Royalties

Accounting Policies

Notes

14

15

30 June
 2018
$’000

30 June 
2017
$’000

133,787

125,872

53,964

10,894

18,591

8,627

55,824

10,050

17,207

7,402

225,863

216,355

Mining and processing costs
This includes all costs related to mining, milling and site administration, net of costs capitalised to mine development and production 
stripping. This category also includes movements in the cost of inventory and any net realisable value write downs. 

SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  51 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 June 2018Amortisation
The Group applies the units of production method for amortisation of its mine properties, which results in an amortisation charge 
proportional to the depletion of the anticipated remaining life of mine production.  These calculations require the use of estimates and 
assumptions in relation to reserves and resources, metallurgy and the complexity of future capital development requirements. These 
estimates and assumptions are reviewed annually and changes to these estimates and assumptions may impact the amortisation charge 
in the Statement of Profit or Loss and asset carrying values.

The Group uses ounces mined over mineable inventory as its basis for depletion of mine properties. In the absence of reserves, the Group 
believes this is the best measure as evidenced by historical conversion of resources to reserves. The Group applies applicable factoring 
rates when adopting the units of production method to reflect the risk of conversion from the inferred and indicated categories to 
mineable inventory.

Depreciation
Depreciation is calculated on either a reducing balance basis or on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of each part of 
an item of property, plant and equipment. Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful life while 
processing plants are depreciated on the life of the mine basis. Capital work in progress is not depreciated until it is ready for use. 
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reassessed at each reporting date. The estimated useful lives for the current  
and comparative period are as follows:

Buildings

Haul roads

Plant and equipment

Office furniture and equipment

Motor vehicles

Capital work in progress is not depreciated until it is ready for use.

5.  ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES

Period

10 Years

5 Years

3-10 Years

3-15 Years

3-5 Years

Salaries and on-costs

Consultants and contractors

Professional fees

Travel and accommodation

Rental expense

Other corporate costs

Total

30 June
 2018
$’000

4,823

1,102

190

138

122

460

30 June 
2017
$’000

4,675

665

189

109

653

711

6,835

7,002

52  |  SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 June 20186.  PERSONNEL EXPENSES

Wages and salaries

Other associated personnel expenses

Superannuation contributions

Total

7.  FINANCE INCOME AND EXPENSES

Interest income 

Change in fair value of listed investment

Finance income

Change in fair value of listed investment (Note 16)

Interest expense on interest bearing liabilities

Finance costs

Net finance costs

30 June
 2018
$’000

21,932

1,118

1,909

24,959

30 June 
2017
$’000

20,705

1,315

1,935

23,955

30 June
 2018
$’000

30 June 
2017
$’000

580

-

580

(4,744)

(78)

(4,822)

(4,242)

662

5,888

6,550

-

(474)

(474)

6,076

Accounting Policies
Interest income comprises bank interest on funds invested and is recognised as it accrues, using the effective interest method. Finance 
expenses comprise interest expense on borrowings and unwinding of the discount on provisions. All borrowing costs are recognised in 
the Statement of Profit or Loss using the effective interest method in the period in which they are incurred except borrowing costs that 
are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction and production of a qualifying asset that necessarily takes a substantial period to 
get ready for its intended use or sale. In this case, borrowing costs are capitalised as part of the qualifying asset.

SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  53 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 June 20188.  TAXES

(a)  Income tax

Current tax expense

Current income tax loss

Adjustment for prior years

Deferred income tax expense

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Income tax expense reported in profit or loss

Numerical reconciliation between tax expenses and pre-tax profit

Profit before tax

Income tax using the corporation tax rate of 30%

Movement due to non-deductible items

Adjustment for prior years

Changes in unrecognised temporary differences

Income tax expense reported in profit or loss

(b)  Deferred tax assets and liabilities

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

Receivables

Inventories

Exploration, evaluation and mining assets

Property, plant and equipment

Accrued expenses

Provisions

Share issue costs

Tax losses 

            30 June
 2018
$’000

            30 June 
2017
$’000

(359)

(5,504)

(5,863)

5,863

-

(26,752)

(12)

(26,764)

26,764

-

            30 June
 2018
$’000

            30 June 
2017
$’000

16,186

4,856

(1,141)

(5,504)

1,789

-

2,032

610

(1,931)

(12)

1,333

-

            30 June
 2018
$’000

            30 June 
2017
$’000

2,017

(1,732)

6,521

4,735

481

5,077

6

129,156

146,261

2,017

(1,463)

13,046

1,897

475

4,952

255

123,293

144,472

Less deferred tax asset not recognised

Net deferred tax assets

(146,261)

(144,472)

-

-

54  |  SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 June 2018Accounting Policies

Income tax
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it 
relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the 
reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax is recognised using the balance sheet method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets 
and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that 
are expected to be applied to the temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted by the reporting date.    

Tax consolidation
The Company and its wholly-owned entities are part of a tax-consolidated group. As a consequence, all members of the tax-consolidated 
group are taxed as a single entity (Silver Lake Resources Limited is the head entity within the tax-consolidation group).

Current tax expense/benefit, deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences of the members of the tax-
consolidated group are recognised in the separate financial statements of the members of the tax-consolidated group using the ‘separate 
taxpayer within the group’ approach by reference to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the separate financial statements of 
each entity and the tax values applying under tax consolidation.

Any current tax liabilities (or assets) and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the subsidiaries are assumed by the head 
entity in the tax-consolidated group and are recognised by the Company as amounts payable/(receivable) to/(from) other entities in the 
tax-consolidated group. Any differences between these amounts are recognised by the Company as an equity contribution or distribution.

The Company recognises deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the tax-consolidated group to the extent that it is probable 
that the future taxable profits of the tax-consolidated group will be available against which the asset can be utilised.

Any subsequent period adjustments to deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses as a result of revised assessments of the 
probability of recoverability is recognised by the head entity only.

Tax losses
At 30 June 2018 the Company has $430,521,000 (2017: $410,976,000 loss) of tax losses that are available for offset against future taxable 
profits of the Company. The Group has not recorded these carry forward tax losses that equate to an unrecognised deferred tax asset at 
30 June 2018 of $129,156,000 (2017: $123,293,000).

The potential benefit of carried forward tax losses will only be obtained if taxable profits are derived of a nature and, of an amount 
sufficient to enable the benefit from the deductions to be realised or the benefit can be utilised by the Group provided that:

i) 

ii) 

the provisions of deductibility imposed by law are complied with; and

no change in tax legislation adversely affects the realisation of the benefit from the deductions.

In accordance with the Group’s accounting policies for deferred taxes, a deferred tax asset is recognised for unused tax losses only if it is 
probable that future taxable profits will be available to utilise those losses. 

Determination of future taxable profits requires estimates and assumptions as to future events and circumstances, in particular, whether 
successful development and commercial exploitation, or alternatively sale, of the respective areas of interest will be achieved. This 
includes estimates and judgments about commodity prices, ore resources, exchange rates, future capital requirements, future operational 
performance and the timing of estimated cash flows. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could impact on the amount and 
probability of estimated taxable profits and accordingly the recoverability of deferred tax assets. 

SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  55 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 June 20189.  EARNINGS PER SHARE

Profit used in calculating basic and diluted EPS 

            30 June
 2018
$’000

            30 June 
2017
$’000

16,186

2,032

            Number 
of Shares

            Number 
of shares

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share

503,827,000

503,708,000

Effect of dilution

8,379,000

6,758,000

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share

512,206,000

510,466,000

Accounting Policies
Basic EPS is calculated as profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company divided by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares. 

Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, including share options granted to employees.

10. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank 

            30 June
 2018
$’000

            30 June 
2017
$’000

97,959

61,196

Accounting Policies
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits with maturities of three months or less. The Group ensures that as 
far as possible it maintains excess cash and cash equivalents in short-term high interest bearing deposits.

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk and a sensitivity analysis of financial assets and liabilities are disclosed in Note 25.

56  |  SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 June 201811. RECONCILIATION OF CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Cash flow from operating activities

Profit after tax

Adjustments for:

Depreciation

Amortisation

Impairment of exploration and development expenditure

Share based payments

Net finance cost

(Profit)/loss from the sale of non-current assets

Operating profit before changes in working capital and provisions

Change in trade and other receivables

Change in inventories

Change in prepayments

Change in trade and other payables

Change in other liabilities

Total

12. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Current

Trade receivables

GST receivable

Provision for doubtful debts (Note 25 (b)(ii))

Total

            30 June
 2018
$’000

            30 June 
2017
$’000

16,186

2,032

10,894

53,964

-

430

4,242

(30)

85,686

7,464

(8,803)

(38)

(2,922)

(584)

80,803

10,050

55,824

4,661

390

(5,888)

960

68,029

(7,401)

1,344

(22)

2,041

4

63,995

            30 June
 2018
$’000

            30 June 
2017
$’000

7,367

1,423

(6,723)

2,067

14,557

1,697

(6,723)

9,531

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk and a sensitivity analysis of financial assets and liabilities are disclosed in Note 25.

Accounting Policies
Trade receivables are recognised initially at the value of the invoice sent to the counterparty and subsequently at the amounts considered 
recoverable (amortised cost). Where there is evidence that the receivable is not recoverable, it is impaired with a corresponding change to 
the profit or loss statement.

SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  57 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 June 201813. INVENTORIES

Current

Materials and supplies

Ore stocks 

Gold in circuit

Bullion on hand 

Non-Current

Ore stocks 

Total

            30 June
 2018
$’000

            30 June 
2017
$’000

5,780

9,214

5,114

7,632

4,882

9,814

3,535

706

27,740

18,937

1,868

29,608

1,868

20,805

At the reporting date the Group carried out an impairment review of inventory and assessed that all inventory was carried at the lower of 
cost and net realisable value and that no impairment was required.

Accounting Policies

Inventory
Inventories of ore, gold in circuit and gold bullion are physically measured or estimated and valued at the lower of cost and net realisable 
value.

The cost comprises direct materials, labour and transportation expenditure in bringing such inventories to their existing location and 
condition, together with an appropriate portion of fixed and variable overhead expenditure based on weighted cost incurred during the 
period in which such inventories were produced.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less estimated cost of completion and the estimated 
cost necessary to perform the sale. Inventories of consumable supplies and spare parts that are expected to be used in production are 
valued at cost. Obsolete or damaged inventories of such items are valued at net realisable value.

Consumables and spare parts are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Any provision for obsolescence is determined by 
reference to specific stock items identified.

Bullion on Hand
Bullion on hand comprises gold that has been delivered to the Perth Mint prior to period end but which has not yet been delivered into a 
sale contract.

58  |  SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 June 201814. EXPLORATION, EVALUATION AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE
During the year ended 30 June 2018 the Group incurred and capitalised the following on exploration, evaluation and development 
expenditure:

Exploration and evaluation phase

Cost brought forward

Capitalised during the year

Impairment

Transferred to development phase

Transferred to asset held for sale

Expensed during period

Balance at 30 June 

Development phase

Cost brought forward

Transfer from exploration and evaluation phase

Expenditure during the year

Transferred to production phase

Balance at 30 June 

Production phase

Cost brought forward

Transfer from development phase

Expenditure during the year

Disposed during the year

Rehabilitation provision adjustment

Amortisation expense

Balance at 30 June 

Total

            30 June
 2018
$’000

            30 June 
2017
$’000

15,018

7,642

-

(2,734)

-

(2,663)

17,263

14,198

9,538

(4,661)

-

(1,500)

(2,557)

15,018

            30 June
 2018
$’000

            30 June 
2017
$’000

8,886

2,734

1,118

(2,734)

10,004

45,897

-

1,315

(38,326)

8,886

            30 June
 2018
$’000

            30 June 
2017
$’000

75,158

2,734

27,343

-

1,050

63,798

38,326

33,584

(4,726)

-

(53,964)

(55,824)

52,321

79,588

75,158

99,062

SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  59 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 June 2018Accounting Policies

Exploration and evaluation expenditure
Exploration and evaluation expenditures are those expenditures incurred in connection with the exploration for and evaluation of minerals 
resources before the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting a mineral resource are demonstrable. Expenditure incurred 
on activities that precede exploration and evaluation of mineral resources, including all expenditure incurred prior to securing legal rights 
to explore an area, is expensed as incurred. 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred is accumulated in respect of each identifiable area of interest. An ‘area of interest’ is an 
individual geological area which is considered to constitute a favourable environment for the presence of a mineral deposit or has been 
proved to contain such a deposit. These costs are carried forward only if they relate to an area of interest for which rights of tenure are 
current and in respect of which:

 »

 »

such costs are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation or from sale of the area; and

exploration and evaluation activities in the area have not, at balance date, reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of 
the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable resources, and active and significant operations in, or relating to, this area are 
continuing.

A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs in relation to 
the area of interest. If costs do not meet the criteria noted above, they are written off in full against the profit and loss statement.

Exploration and evaluation assets are transferred to Development Phase assets once technical feasibility and commercial viability of an 
area of interest is demonstrable. Exploration and evaluation assets are tested for impairment, and any impairment loss is recognised, prior 
to being reclassified.

Impairment testing of exploration and evaluation assets
Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment if sufficient data exists to determine technical feasibility and commercial 
viability or facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.

Exploration and evaluation assets are tested for impairment when any of the following facts and circumstances exist:

 »

 »

 »

 »

the term of exploration licence in the specific area of interest has expired during the reporting period or will expire in the near future, 
and is not expected to be renewed;

substantive expenditure on further exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in the specific area are not budgeted or 
planned;

exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in the specific area have not led to the discovery of commercially viable quantities 
of mineral resource and the decision was made to discontinue such activities in the specific area; or

sufficient data exists to indicate that, although a development in the specific area of interest is likely to proceed, the carrying amount 
of the exploration and evaluation asset is unlikely to be recovered in full from successful development or by sale.

When a potential impairment is indicated, an assessment is performed for each CGU which is no larger than the area of interest. 

Impairment testing of assets in the development or production phase 
The carrying amounts of assets in the development or production phase are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there 
is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.

The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs of disposal. In 
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a discount rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that 
cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that 
are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the “cash-generating unit”).

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. 
Impairment losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss. Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units 
are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit 
(group of units) on a pro-rata basis.

60  |  SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 June 2018Impairment losses recognised in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no 
longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An 
impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have 
been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised. An impairment loss in respect of 
goodwill is not reversed.

Exploration expenditure commitments
Exploration expenditure commitments represent tenement rentals and minimum spend requirements that are required to be met under 
the relevant legislation should the Group wish to retain tenure on all its current tenements. 

Mine properties and mining assets
Mine properties represent the acquisition cost and/or accumulated exploration, evaluation and development expenditure in respect of 
areas of interest in which mining has commenced.

Mine development costs are deferred until commercial production commences. When commercial production is achieved mine 
development is transferred to mine properties, at which time it is amortised on a unit of production basis based on ounces mined over the 
total estimated resources related to this area of interest.

Significant factors considered in determining the technical feasibility and commercial viability of the project are the completion of a 
feasibility study, the existence of sufficient resources to proceed with development and approval by the board of Directors to proceed 
with development of the project.

Underground development expenditure incurred in respect of a mine development after the commencement of production is carried 
forward as part of mine development only when substantial future economic benefits are expected. Otherwise, this expenditure is 
expensed as incurred.

Deferred Stripping Costs
Stripping is the process of removing overburden and waste materials from surface mining operations to access the ore. Stripping costs are 
capitalised during the development of a mine and are subsequently amortised over the life of mine on a units of production basis, where 
the unit of account is ounces of gold mined. Stripping costs capitalised at year end are included in the Production phase in Note 14.

Reserves and Resources
Resources are estimates of the amount of gold product that can be economically extracted from the Group’s mine properties. In order 
to calculate resources, estimates and assumptions are required about a range of geological, technical and economic factors, including 
quantities, grades, production techniques, recovery rates, production costs, future capital requirements, short and long term commodity 
prices and exchange rates.

Estimating the quantity and/or grade of resources requires the size, shape and depth of ore bodies to be determined by analysing 
geological data. This process may require complex and difficult geological judgments and calculations to interpret the data.

The Group determines and reports ore resources under the Australian Code of Reporting for Mineral Resource and Ore Reserves (2004 
and 2012), known as the JORC Code. The JORC Code requires the use of reasonable assumptions to calculate resources. Due to the fact 
that economic assumptions used to estimate resources change from period to period, and geological data is generated during the course 
of operations, estimates of resources may change from period to period. Changes in reported resources may affect the Group’s financial 
results and financial position in a number of ways, including:

 »

 »

 »

 »

asset carrying values may be impacted due to changes in estimates of future cash flows;

amortisation charged in the Statement of Profit or Loss may change where such charges are calculated using the units of production 
basis;

decommissioning, site restoration and environmental provisions may change due to changes in estimated resources after expecta-
tions about the timing or costs of these activities change; and

recognition of deferred tax assets, including tax losses.

SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  61 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 June 201815. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

     Land & 
Building

Plant & 
Equipment

Haul 
Roads

Motor 
Vehicles

Note

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Office 
Furniture &  
Equipment 
$’000

Capital 
Work In 
Progress
$’000

Total

$’000

Cost

Balance 1 July 2016

13,102

193,789

3,561

2,350

2,192

407

215,401

Additions

Reclassified as held for sale

Transfers

Disposals

-

-

-

-

-

5,952

(366)

(11,421)

-

-

326

-

-

-

153

(234)

-

-

693

(5)

6,315

1,405

(7,124)

6,315

1,405

-

-

(12,026)

Balance 30 June 2017

12,736

188,320

3,887

2,269

2,880

1,003

211,094

Additions

Reclassification of assets

Transfers

Disposals

-

-

-

-

1,524

4,837

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

151

(154)

-

-

293

-

10,009

10,009

-

(6,805)

-

-

-

(154)

Balance 30 June 2018

14,260

193,157

3,887

2,266

3,173

4,207

220,949

Depreciation

Balance at 1 July 2016

10,914

147,323

2,492

2,050

Depreciation expense

Disposal

Balance 30 June 2017

Depreciation expense

Disposal

4

4

363

(53)

8,531

(1,675)

811

-

11,224

154,179

3,303

302

-

9,474

-

584

-

Balance 30 June 2018

11,526

163,653

3,887

Carrying Amount

At 30 June 2016

At 30 June 2017

At 30 June 2018

2,188

1,512

2,734

46,466

1,069

34,141

29,504

584

-

144

(203)

1,991

115

(155)

1,951

299

278

314

1,946

202

(1)

2,147

419

-

2,566

246

733

607

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

407

1,003

4,207

164,726

10,050

(1,932)

172,843

10,894

(155)

183,583

50,675

38,251

37,366

Accounting Policies
Items of plant and equipment are stated at their cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. 

Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the 
cost of materials and direct labour, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to a working condition for its intended use, 
and the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located. 

When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major 
components) of property, plant and equipment. The cost of replacing part of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in 
the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the part will flow to the Group and its 
cost can be measured reliably. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognised in profit or loss as 
incurred.

62  |  SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 June 201816. INVESTMENTS

Investments in listed entities – at fair value

Movements as follows:

Balance at 1 July

Acquisitions 

Disposals

Change in fair value

Balance at 30 June 

Accounting Policies

            30 June
 2018
$’000

            30 June 
2017
$’000

8,140

12,386

12,386

498

-

(4,744)

8,140

4,806

2,300

(608)

5,888

12,386

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss comprise investments in equity securities.

A financial asset is classified as at fair value through profit or loss if it is classified as held-for-trading or is designated at such on initial 
recognition. Financial assets are designated at fair value through profit or loss if the Group manages such investments and makes 
purchase and sale decisions based on their fair value in accordance with the Group’s documented risk management or investment 
strategy. Attributable transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are 
measured at fair value and changes therein are recognised in the profit or loss.

The fair values of investments in equity securities are determined with reference to their quoted ASX closing price at balance date.

17. DISPOSAL OF ASSETS
Assets held for sale at 30 June 2017 of $1,500,000 represented the sale of the Cue Project Joint Venture. Completion of this transaction 
occurred in August 2017. An impairment of $4,661,000 was included in the FY2017 Statement of Profit or Loss as a result of the sale.

Accounting Policies
Non-current assets and associated liabilities are classified as held for sale when their carrying amount will be recovered principally through 
a sale transaction rather than continuing use and a sale is highly probable. Assets designated as held for sale are held at the lower of 
carrying amount at designation and fair value less costs to sell.

18. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables

Other payables

Total

            30 June
 2018
$’000

            30 June 
2017
$’000

26,426

3,607

30,033

29,354

3,602

32,956

The Group’s exposure to liquidity risk and a sensitivity analysis of financial assets and liabilities are disclosed in Note 25.

Accounting Policies
Trade payables are recognised at the value of the invoice received from a supplier. They represent liabilities for goods and services 
provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged to make future 
payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services. The amounts are unsecured and generally paid between 30-45 days of 
recognition.

SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  63 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 June 201819. INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES

Current liability

Stamp duty

            30 June
 2018
$’000

            30 June 
2017
$’000

-

-

2,125

2,125

The Group’s exposure to interest rate and liquidity risk arising from these interest-bearing liabilities is disclosed in Note 25.

Accounting Policies
All borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received less directly attributable transaction costs. After initial 
recognition, interest-bearing borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Fees paid on 
the establishment of loan facilities that are yield related are included as part of the carrying amount of the borrowings.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 
months after the reporting date.

20. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Current

Liability for annual leave

Liability for long service leave

Total

Accounting Policies

            30 June
 2018
$’000

            30 June 
2017
$’000

1,540

473

2,013

1,484

390

1,874

a.  Defined Contribution Superannuation Funds
Obligations for contributions to defined contribution superannuation funds are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they are 
incurred.

b.  Other Long-Term Employee Benefits
The Group’s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in 
return for their service in the current and prior periods plus related on costs. The benefit is discounted to determine its present value using 
a discount rate that equals the yield at the reporting date on Australian corporate bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms 
of the Group’s obligations. 

Short-Term Benefits

c. 
Liabilities for employee benefits for wages, salaries, annual leave and sick leave represent present obligations resulting from employees’ 
services provided to reporting date and are calculated at undiscounted amounts based on remuneration wage and salary rates that the 
Group expects to pay as at reporting date including related on-costs. 

64  |  SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 June 201821. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

Employee options (equity-settled)
The number of and weighted average exercise prices of share options are as follows:

Outstanding at 1 July

Lapsed during period

Granted during the period

Exercised during the period

Outstanding at 30 June

Exercisable at 30 June

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
2018

Number of
Options
2018

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
2017

Number of
Options
2017

$1.07

2,000,000

$1.07

2,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

(2,000,000)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$1.07

$0.99

-

-

-

2,000,000

1,000,000

All share options lapsed in November 2017. The total expense recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss for these options for the year 
ended 30 June 2018 was $Nil (2017: $54,729).

Performance rights (equity settled)
Performance rights have been issued to the Managing Director and other eligible employees in accordance with long term incentive plans 
approved by shareholders. Movements in Performance Rights are summarised as follows:

Balance at  
1 July 2017

Granted in 
FY2018

Vested

Lapsed

Balance at 
30 June 2018

Vested & 
exercisable at 
30 June 2018

Total

6,757,959

2,058,855

(4,211,348)

(718,766)

3,886,701

-

Details of the performance rights are summarised in the following table:

FY2016 Award

FY2017 Award

FY2018 Award

Performance rights balance

Exercise price

Grant date

Note 1

$0.00

1 July 2015
20 Nov 2015

1,877,143

$0.00

1 July 2016

2,009,558

$0.00

1 July 2017

Vesting period

1 July 2015 – 30 June 2018

1 July 2016 – 30 June 2019

1 July 2017 – 30 June 2020

ASX Comparator Group

DRM; EVN; GOR; IGO; KCN; MML; NST; OGC; RMS; RRL; SAR; 
SBM; TAM

AQC; BDR; DRM; EVN; MML; MOY; 
NCM; NST; OGC; PRU; RMS; RRL; 
RSG; SAR; SBM; TRY; WGX

FY2016 Award

FY2017 Award

FY2018 Award

Valuation at grant date

Underlying 20 day VWAP

Volatility

Risk free rate

Expected dividends

$0.07 for 1 July 15 Grant
$0.11 for 20 Nov 15 Grant

$0.148

22%

2.14%

-

$0.247

$0.491

20%

1.52%

-

$0.257

$0.481

20%

1.94%

-

Note 1: On completion of the vesting period, an Independent Consultant confirmed that 88.4% of the FY2016 Performance Rights (3,971,480 rights) had vested in 
accordance with the relative TSR hurdle attached to them. This resulted in the lapsing of the remaining portion (521,150 rights).

SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  65 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 June 2018The fair value of the performance rights was measured using a hybrid employee share option pricing model (correlation simulation and 
Monte Carlo model) and was calculated by independent consultants.

The total expense recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss for all performance rights for the period ended 30 June 2018 was 
$430,000 (2017: $390,000).

Accounting Policies

Share-Based Payment Transactions
The grant-date fair value of equity-settled share based payment awards granted to employees is generally recognised as an expense, with 
a corresponding increase in equity, over the vesting period of the awards. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect 
the number of awards for which the related service and non-market performance conditions are expected to be met, such that the 
amount ultimately recognised is based on the number of awards that meet the related service and non-market performance conditions 
at the vesting date. For share based payment awards with non-vesting conditions, the grant-date fair value of the share-based payment is 
measured to reflect such conditions and there is no true-up for differences between expected and actual outcomes. 

22. PROVISIONS

Closure and rehabilitation

Opening balance at 1 July 

Adjustment to provisions during the year

Disposal of asset

Rehabilitation spend

Closing balance at 30 June

Current provision 

Non-current provision

Closing balance at 30 June

            30 June
 2018
$’000

            30 June 
2017
$’000

16,122

1,050

-

(722)

16,450

-

16,450

16,450

22,168

343

(5,873)

(516)

16,122

-

16,122

16,122

At year end a review of the Group’s closure and rehabilitation provision was undertaken using updated cost assumptions and life of mine 
plans. As a result of this review the provision was increased by $1,050,000 (2017: $343,000). 

Accounting Policies

Provisions
A provision is recognised in the balance sheet when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, 
and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. If the effect is material, provisions are 
determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of 
money and, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.

66  |  SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 June 2018 
Closure and Rehabilitation
The mining, extraction and processing activities of the Group normally give rise to obligations for site closure or rehabilitation. The extent 
of work required, and the associated costs are dependent on the requirements of relevant authorities and the Group’s environmental 
policies. 

Provisions for the cost of each closure and rehabilitation program are recognised when the Group has a present obligation and it is 
probable that rehabilitation/restoration costs will be incurred at a future date, which generally arises at the time that environmental 
disturbance occurs. When the extent of disturbance increases over the life of an operation, the provision is increased accordingly. 

Costs included in the provision encompass all closure and rehabilitation activity expected to occur progressively over the life of the 
operation and at the time of closure, in connection with disturbances, as at the reporting date. 

The timing of the actual closure and rehabilitation expenditure is dependent upon a number of factors such as the life and nature of the 
asset, the operating licence conditions and the environment in which the mine operates. Expenditure may occur before and after closure 
and can continue for an extended period of time dependent on closure and rehabilitation requirements. 

Closure and rehabilitation provisions are measured at the expected value of future cash flows, discounted to their present value. 
Significant judgements and estimates are involved in forming expectations of future activities and the amount and timing of the associated 
cash flows.

When provisions for closure and rehabilitation are initially recognised, to the extent that it is probable that future economic benefits 
associated with the rehabilitation, decommissioning and restoration expenditure will flow in the entity, the corresponding cost is 
capitalised as an asset. The capitalised cost of closure and rehabilitation activities is recognised in exploration evaluation and mine 
properties and is amortised accordingly. The value of the provision is progressively increased over time as the effect of discounting 
unwinds, creating an expense recognised in finance expenses. 

Closure and rehabilitation provisions are also adjusted for changes in estimates. Those adjustments are accounted for as a change in the 
corresponding capitalised cost, except where a reduction in the provision is greater than the unamortised capitalised cost of the related 
assets, where it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity, in which case the capitalised cost is reduced to nil and the 
remaining adjustment is recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss.  

Adjustments to the estimated amount and timing of future closure and rehabilitation cash flows are a normal occurrence in light of the 
significant judgements and estimates involved. Factors influencing those changes include:

 »

 »

 »

revisions to estimated reserves, resources and lives of operations;

regulatory requirements and environmental management strategies;

changes in the estimated costs of anticipated activities, including the effects of inflation and movements in foreign exchange rates;

 » movements in interest rates affecting the discount rate applied; and

 »

the timing of cash flows.

At each reporting date, the rehabilitation and restoration provision is remeasured to reflect any of these changes.

23. SHARE CAPITAL

Movements in issued capital

Balance as at 1 July 2016

Movement in the period 

Balance as at 30 June 2017

Movement in the period *

Balance as at 30 June 2018

Number

$’000

503,707,646

699,564

-

-

503,707,646

699,564

239,868

-

503,947,514

699,564

* Movement relates to the vesting of performance rights issued for nil consideration.

Accounting Policy

Issued Capital
Issued and paid up capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the Company. Any transaction costs arising on 
the issue of ordinary shares are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the share proceeds received.

SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  67 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 June 201824. RESERVES

Movement in options reserve

Balance as at 1 July

Equity settled share based payment expense 

Balance as at June 

               2018
$’000

               2017
$’000

1,220

430

1,650

830

390

1,220

25. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

(a)  Overview
This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to credit, liquidity and market risks, the objectives, policies and processes for 
measuring and managing risk, and the management of capital.

The Board regularly reviews the use of derivatives and opportunities for their use within the Group. Exposure limits are reviewed 
by management on a continuous basis. The Group does not enter into or trade financial instruments, including derivative financial 
instruments, for speculative purposes.

The Board has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework. Management monitors and 
manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Group through regular reviews of the risks.

(b)  Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual 
obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers.  

Presently, the Group undertakes gold mining, exploration and evaluation activities exclusively in Australia. At the balance sheet date, there 
were no significant concentrations of credit risk.

(i)  Cash and cash equivalents
The Group limits its exposure to credit risk by only investing in liquid securities and only with major Australian financial institutions. 

(ii)  Trade and other receivables
The Group’s trade and other receivables relate to gold sales, GST refunds and rental income.   

At 30 June 2018, a provision for doubtful debts of $6,723,000 (2017: $6,723,000) has been recorded against rental income receivable as 
a result of a debtor being place in liquidation in a prior year. This receivable is therefore not reflected in the trade and other receivables 
balance in Note 25(c).

The Group has determined that its credit risk exposure on all other trade receivables is low, as customers are considered to be reliable and 
have short contractual payment terms. Management does not expect any of these counterparties to fail to meet their obligations.

(c)  Exposure to credit risk
The carrying amount of the Group’s financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The Group’s maximum exposure to credit 
risk at the reporting date was:

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total

68  |  SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 

 Carrying Amount

               2018
$’000

               2017
$’000

2,067

97,959

100,026

9,546

61,196

70,742

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 June 2018 
(d)  Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group’s approach to managing 
liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and 
stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation. The Group manages liquidity risk by 
maintaining adequate cash reserves from funds generated from operations and by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows.

To mitigate large fluctuations in the USD:AUD exchange rate as well as the USD denominated gold price, the Company has entered into 
hedging programmes whereby future bullion sales are hedged at a predetermined AUD gold price. At 30 June 2018, the Company has a 
total of 129,000 ounces to be delivered under these hedges over the next 36 months at an average of A$1,726/oz. The sale of gold under 
these hedges is accounted for using the ‘own use exemption’ under AASB 139 Financial Instruments and as such all hedge revenue is 
recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss and no mark to market valuation is performed on undelivered ounces.

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments and excluding the impact of 
netting agreements:

30 June 2018

Trade and other payables

Total

30 June 2017

Trade and other payables

Stamp duty

Total

Carrying 
Amount 
$’000

Contractual 
Cash Flows 
$’000

30,033

30,033*

30,033

30,033

6 Months 
or Less 
$’000

30,033

30,033

Carrying 
Amount 
$’000

Contractual 
Cash Flows 
$’000

6 Months 
or Less 
$’000

32,956

2,125

35,081*

32,956

2,189

35,145

32,956

2,189

35,145

* The carrying value at balance date approximates fair value

(e)  Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Group’s 
income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market 
risk exposures within acceptable parameters, whilst optimising the return. The Group has exposure to foreign exchange risk on US 
denominated sales, refer to Note 25 (d) for the Group’s strategy for managing this risk. In addition, the Group has exposure to interest rate 
and equity price risks.

SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  69 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 June 2018Interest rate risk

(i) 
The Group is exposed to interest rate risk (primarily on its cash and cash equivalents and its interest-bearing liabilities), which is the risk that 
a financial instrument’s value will fluctuate as a result of changes in the market interest rates on interest-bearing financial instruments. The 
Group does not use derivatives to mitigate these exposures. 

Profile
At the reporting date, the interest rate profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments was:

Fixed rate instruments

Financial liabilities

Stamp duty liability

Variable rate instruments

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

         Carrying Amount

              2018
              $’000

              2017
             $’000

-

(2,125)

97,959

61,196

Fair value sensitivity analysis for fixed rate instruments
The Group does not account for any fixed rate financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Therefore, a change in 
interest rates at the reporting date would not affect profit or loss.

Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments
A change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased/(decreased) equity and profit or loss after tax by 
$980,000 (2017: $612,000). This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant. 

(ii)  Equity price risk
Equity investments are long-term investments that have been classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

(f)  Fair values
The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivable, trade and other payables and interest-bearing liabilities is 
considered to be a fair approximation of their fair values.

The carrying amounts of equity investments are valued at year end at their quoted market price.

(g)  Capital management
The Board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future 
development of the business through future exploration and development of its projects. There were no changes in the Group’s approach 
to capital management during the year. Risk management policies and procedures are established with regular monitoring and reporting.

70  |  SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 June 201826. COMMITMENTS
The Group has $2,608,000 (2017: $4,048,000) of commitments relating to minimum exploration expenditure on its various tenements 
and $3,665,000 (2017: Nil) of capital commitments at 30 June 2018.

27. OPERATING LEASES
The Company leases assets for operations including plant and office premises. The leases have an average life of 1 to 3 years. At 30 June 
2018, the future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases were payable as follows.

Less than one year

Between one and five years 

28. RELATED PARTIES

(a)  Key Management Personnel compensation

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Other long-term benefits

Total

               2018
$’000

               2017
$’000

8,570

6,500

15,070

3,527

1,634

5,161

            30 June
 2018
$

            30 June 
2017
$

2,970,086

2,738,835

174,665

385,718

181,478

261,551

3,530,469

3,181,864

(b)  Individual directors and executives’ compensation disclosures
Information regarding individual Directors and Executive’s compensation and some equity instruments disclosures as permitted by 
Corporations Regulations 2M.3.03 is provided in the Remuneration Report section of the Directors’ Report. 

During the current period 1,627,104 performance rights were awarded to key management personnel. See Note 21 and the Remuneration 
Report for further details of these related party transactions.

SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  71 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 June 2018 
29. GROUP ENTITIES
The Company controlled the following subsidiaries:

Subsidiaries

Silver Lake (Integra) Pty Ltd

Backlode Pty Ltd

Loded Pty Ltd

Paylode Pty Ltd

Cue Minerals Pty Ltd

Great Southern Minerals Pty Ltd

Accounting Policies

Country of 
Incorporation

Ownership Interest

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

2018

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

2017

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns 
from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. The financial statements 
of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control 
ceases.  

30. JOINT OPERATIONS
As at 30 June, the Group has the following interests in unincorporated joint operations:

Joint Operation

Principal Activities

Joint Operation Parties

            Group Interest

West Tuckabianna 

Peter’s Dam 

Exploration

SLR/George Petersons

Exploration

SLR/Rubicon

2018

-

71.3%

2017

90.0%

69.2%

Accounting Policies

Joint Operation Arrangements
The Group has investments in joint operations, but they are not separate legal entities. They are contractual arrangements between 
participants for the sharing of costs and outputs and do not in themselves generate revenue and profit. The joint operations are of the 
type where initially one party contributes tenements with the other party earning a specified percentage by funding exploration activities; 
thereafter the parties often share exploration and development costs and output in proportion to their ownership of joint operation assets. 
The joint operations do not hold any assets and accordingly the Group's share of exploration evaluation and development expenditure is 
accounted for in accordance with the policy set out in Note 14.

31. AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION

KPMG:

Audit and review of the Company’s financial statements

Taxation services

Total

72  |  SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 

  30 June
2018
$

  30 June
2017
$

115,324

28,129

143,453

167,708

20,744

188,452

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 June 201832. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
There has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report any item, transaction or event of a 
material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the Directors of the Company, to affect significantly the operations of the Group, the 
results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group, in future financial years.

33. PARENT ENTITY
As at, and throughout the financial year ended 30 June 2018, the parent company of the Group was Silver Lake Resources Limited.

Results of the parent entity

Profit/(loss) for the year

Total comprehensive profit/(loss) for the year

Financial position of parent entity at year end

Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total equity of the parent entity comprising of:

Share capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

  30 June
2018
$’000

  30 June
2017
$’000

(1,430)

(1,430)

100,721

214,214

31,921

35,957

844

844

72,770

219,504

36,793

40,247

699,564

699,564

1,650

1,220

(522,957)

(521,527)

178,257

179,257

The parent entity has $2,608,000 (2017: $4,048,000) of commitments relating to minimum exploration expenditure on its various 
tenements and $3,665,000 (2017: Nil) of capital commitments at 30 June 2018. 

34. DEED OF CROSS GUARANTEE
The Company and its wholly owned subsidiary Silver Lake (Integra) Pty Ltd have entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee under which 
each company guarantees the debts of the other. 

By entering into the Deed of Cross Guarantee, Silver Lake (Integra) Pty Ltd has been relieved from the Corporations Act 2001 requirement 
to prepare, audit and lodge a financial report and Directors’ report under ASIC Corporations (wholly owned companies) Instrument 
2016/785.

The Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income and Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for 
the year ended 30 June 2018 along with the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at 30 June 2018 for the members of the Deed 
of Cross Guarantee are the same as that of the Group.

SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  73 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 June 201835. NEW STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS NOT YET ADOPTED
The standards and interpretations relevant to the Company that have not been early adopted are:

(i)  AASB 9 Financial Instruments: applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after  

1 July 2018.

AASB 9 brings together all three aspects of the accounting for financial instruments project: classification and measurement, impairment 
and hedge accounting. The standard includes a single approach for the classification and measurement of financial assets, based on cash 
flow characteristics and the business model used for the management of the financial instruments. It introduces the expected credit loss 
model for impairment of financial assets which replaces the incurred loss model under AASB 139. Lastly, the standard amends the rules on 
hedge accounting to align the accounting treatment with the risk management practices of the Company.  

The Group’s assessment of the impacts of AASB 9 are set out below:

 » Classification and measurement: The Group does not expect a material impact to its financial statements on applying the classifica-

tion and measurement requirements of AASB 9 based on the Group’s current financial assets and liabilities.

 »

Impairment: AASB 9 requires the Group to use an expected credit loss model for its trade and other receivables measured at amor-
tised cost, either on a 12-month or lifetime basis. Given the short-term nature of the Group’s receivables, the Group does not expect 
these changes to have a material impact.

 » Hedge accounting: The Group is currently in the process of assessing the impact of this component of the new standard.

 » Disclosure: The adoption of AASB 9 will require extensive new disclosure, in particular about credit risk and the Group’s plans to im-

plement controls necessary to capture required data.

The Group does not expect the implementation of this standard to have a material impact on the financial statements.

(ii)  AASB15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much, and 
when revenue is recognised. It replaces existing revenue recognition guidance, including IAS 18 Revenue, IAS 11 Construction contracts, 
and IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes. AASB 15 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018, with 
early adoption permitted.

The core principle of IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers is that an entity recognises revenue to depict the transfer of promised 
goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those 
goods or services. An entity recognises revenue in accordance with that core principle by applying the following steps:

a) 

identify the contract(s) with a customer

b) 

identify the performance obligations in the contract

c)  determine the transaction price

d)  allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract

e)  recognise revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation

The Group does not expect the implementation of this standard to have a material impact on the financial statements.

(iii)  AASB 16 Leases
AASB 16 Leases removes the classification of leases as either operating or finance leases – for the lessee – effectively treating all leases as 
finance leases. Short term leases (less than 12 months) and leases of low value assets are exempt from the lease accounting requirements. 
Furthermore, there are changes in accounting over the life of the lease as a front-loaded pattern of expense will be recognised for most 
leases, even when a constant annual rental is paid. Lessor accounting remains similar to current practice. AASB 16 is effective for annual 
reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019, with early adoption permitted. 

The Group is currently in the process of assessing the impact of the new standard and this will continue to be assessed in light of the 
contracts in place at the time the standard is implemented. 

74  |  SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the year ended 30 June 2018ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement can be located on its website www.silverlakeresources.com.au.

SECURITIES
At 27 September 2018 the Company had 507,918,994 fully paid ordinary shares and 3,886,701 performance rights on issue.

DISTRIBUTION OF HOLDERS

1 

1,001 

5,001 

10,001 

100,001 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,000

5,000

10,000

100,000

and over

Total Holders

Fully Paid

Ordinary Shares 
Options

Performance 
Rights

1,481

3,912

1,768

3,071

399

10,631

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

10

11

1,168 holders held less than a marketable (<$500) of fully paid shares.

VOTING RIGHTS OF SECURITIES
Subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any class or classes of Shares (at present there is only one class of 
Shares), at meetings of Shareholders of Silver Lake:

a)  each Shareholder entitled to vote in person or by proxy, attorney or representative;

b)  on a show of hands, every person present who is a Shareholder or a proxy, attorney or representative of a Shareholder has one vote; 

and

c)  on a poll, every person present who is a Shareholder or a proxy, attorney or representative of a Shareholder, in respect of each Share 
held by him or in respect of which he is appointed a proxy, attorney or representative, has one vote for the Share, but in respect of 
partly paid Shares, shall have such number of votes as bears the same proportion which the amount paid (not credited) is of the total 
amounts paid and payable (excluding amounts credited).

Options and performance rights do not carry any voting rights.

SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  75 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS
As at 27 September 2018 the substantial holders disclosed to the company were:

Registered Holder

Beneficial Owner

Number of 
Shares

Percentage of 
Issued Shares

Bank of New York Mellon as custodian for 
Van Eck Vectors Junior Gold Miners ETF

Van Eck Vectors Junior Gold Miners ETF (GDXJ) 
and Van Eck Vectors UCITS ETF (UCTGDXJ)

36,392,383

Bank of New York Mellon SA/NV

Ruffer LLP (on behalf of CF Ruffer Gold Fund)

35,716,805

7.62%

7.06%

TOP 20 HOLDERS OF QUOTED SECURITIES
As at 27 September 2018, the top 20 holders of quoted securities of the Company were:

Number Held

Percentage

116,798,084

77,820,501

45,654,479

5,298,115

4,813,747

4,715,294

4,300,000

4,000,000

3,045,954

2,953,959

2,523,339

2,250,846

2,049,458

2,028,000

1,952,720

1,745,500

1,500,000

1,391,950

1,273,885

1,250,000

23.00%

15.32%

8.99%

1.04%

0.95%

0.93%

0.85%

0.79%

0.60%

0.58%

0.50%

0.44%

0.40%

0.40%

0.38%

0.34%

0.30%

0.27%

0.25%

0.25%

287,365,831

56.58%

Holder Name

HSBC CUSTODY NOM AUST LTD

J P MORGAN NOM AUST LTD

CITICORP NOM PL

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PL

NATIONAL NOM LTD

BRIKEN NOM PL

STONE PONEYS NOM PL

HATHOR INV PL

HOLT CARL ERIC + LORRAINE

PORTLEY PL

HSBC CUSTODY NOM AUST LTD

BRISPOT NOM PL

BNP PARIBAS NOM PL

GARY B BRANCH PL

NEWECONOMY COM AU NOM PL

HSBC CUSTODY NOM AUST LTD-GSCO ECA

BANASIK NOLA VERONICA

UBS NOM PL

BELL POTTER NOM LTD

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

SARANTZOUKLIS PETER

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SILVER LAKE RESOURCES LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018  |  79 

Suite 4, Level 3
South Shore Centre
85 South Perth Esplanade
South Perth WA 6151

www.silverlakeresources.com.au