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Solitario Zinc Corp.

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FY1997 Annual Report · Solitario Zinc Corp.
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SOLITARIO

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1997 Annual Report

“While the past year proved tumultuous for metals, 
our expectations for Bongará were fulfilled.”

n Outstanding high-grade zinc results in 

21 of 32 drill holes at the Florida Canyon

prospect on the Bongará project.

n Solitario joint venture partner Cominco

identifies five new areas of zinc

mineralization at Bongará with strong

zinc mineralization at surface.

n With over $5.0 million raised in 1997,

Solitario maintains a solid cash balance.

n Cominco enters second year of joint ven-

ture agreement with Solitario by making 

a $300,000 cash payment in early 1998.

n Solitario signs a letter of intent to sell

its Argentina subsidiary to focus even

greater attention on Peru.

Inside Solitario Resources

Solitario Resources Corporation is a precious and base metals exploration company.  
The Company is a 57 percent-owned subsidiary of Crown Resources Corporation.

Letter to Shareholders  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2

Despite an unstable metals market, Solitario advanced its major projects in 1997 and is

now completely focused in Peru.

Bongará Project, Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4

Drilling results at Florida Canyon by Cominco were outstanding.  In addition, Cominco

has identified five new areas of zinc mineralization at Bongará with an aggressive 1998

exploration program planned.

Exploration in Peru  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6

Rio Tinto completed its work commitment at Yanacocha.  Newmont’s adjacent Yanacocha

mine remains the largest gold mine in South America.

Developments in Argentina  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8

In early 1998, Solitario signed a letter of intent to sell its property assets in Argentina to

concentrate its exploration efforts in Peru.

Financial Section  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9

Solitario continues to minimize financial risk by funding major projects through joint

ventures.  In 1997, we raised over $5.0 million from share exchanges and option exercises.

Corporate Information  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25

Officers & Directors  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25

All dollar figures are U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted.

1

Letter to
Shareholders

Expectations at Bongará Fulfilled

Excellent  drilling  results  were  intersected  on  the

Bongará  zinc  project  in  northern  Peru.    This  was  the

result of a $27.5 million joint venture between Solitario

and  a  unit  of  Cominco  Ltd.,  the  largest  zinc  mining 

Mark E. Jones, III

company  in  the  world.    Cominco  conducted  an  aggressive  9,700

of $282 per ounce on December 12, 1997.   Base metals did not fare

meter exploration drilling campaign during 1997.  The highlight of

much better, with copper starting the year at $1.05 per pound and

this program confirmed widespread high-grade zinc mineralization

finishing at $0.79 per pound.  Even zinc, which climbed from $0.47

at Florida Canyon.  Perhaps even more exciting was the discovery

per  pound  at  the  beginning  of  1997,  to  a  high  of  $0.77  in  July,

of  five  new  areas  of  strong  zinc  mineralization  at  surface  on  our

finally succumbed to selling pressure and ended 1997 slightly above

vast 215,000-acre property block.  These areas will be the focus of

where it started, at $0.50 per pound.   

Cominco’s exploration efforts in 1998.

Despite  the  excellent  drilling  results  on  the  Bongará  zinc  project,

The Market Backdrop - An Eighteen-Year Low in Gold

Solitario’s stock price eventually suffered toward the end of the year.   We

While the past year proved tumultuous for gold and for metals in

remain confident that the long-term outlook for gold and zinc is positive.

general, Solitario can not only weather this downturn, but benefit

We Prioritize Our Areas of Exploration Interest

from  the  opportunities  these  distressed  markets  present.    Our

Company  has  the  financial  strength  to  avoid  securing  additional

financing  under  unfavorable  conditions,  and  the  operational

flexibility  to  reduce  expenditures  and  maintain  an  exciting

exploration program.

In early 1998 we made the decision to withdraw from exploration in

Argentina.    The  major  reason  for  this  action  was  to  concentrate

Solitario’s  attention  and  financial  resources  in  Peru,  where  we

believe  the  potential  for  success  is  greater.    The  current  precious

metals market condition dictates the need to focus only on the best

Gold was under severe selling pressure throughout much of 1997.

areas  of  mineral  potential.    In  March  1998  we  signed  a  letter  of

The  year  started  with  a  gold  price  of  approximately  $370  per

intent with Toscana Resources, Ltd., of Vancouver, B.C., Canada

ounce.  A steady erosion of the market led to an eighteen-year low

to sell the Company’s Argentina assets .

2

Stock Performance
(stated in Canadian Dollars)

$3.10

$2.71

$2.00

$1.00

Christopher E. Herald

1994

1995

1996

1997

Finances - A Solid Base Remains Intact

The Future - What’s In Store for 1998

Our business philosophy has always been to minimize financial risk

Solitario  anticipates  an  exciting  year  in  1998,  even  if  the  metals

and  maximize  investor  leverage.    We  have  done  this  through

markets remain depressed.  At Bongará, we are looking forward to

successful  grassroots  exploration  programs  and  well-timed  joint

the next field season in which promising new zinc prospects will be

ventures.  Because our major projects are funded by joint venture

explored and drill tested by our partner, Cominco.  We will conduct

partners, 

we 

can 

reduce

expenditures  without  sacrificing

the  potential 

for  major  new

discoveries.

Solitario’s 1997 share price 

performance is within the top 

active 

grassroots 

exploration

programs  in  Peru  that  should

ultimately  lead  to  drill  testing.

5 percent of the mining industry.

With  the  current  state  of  the  gold

industry forcing some companies to

Augmenting  this  philosophy  has  been  a  forward-looking

curtail  exploration  expenditures,  we  are  especially  focused  on

approach  to  financing.      In  early  1997,  we  raised  $4.6  million

acquiring  advanced  high-quality  gold  properties,  but  only  after

through an innovative exchange of Solitario shares.   We added

careful evaluation.

over  $400,000  to  Solitario’s  treasury  through  option  exercises

and  $300,000  through  Cominco’s  second-year  cash  payment  for

Sincerely,

Bongará.    Solitario’s  consolidated  cash  position  stood  at

approximately $4.0 million as of March 1, 1998.  The Company

had  a  net  loss  of  $5.2  million,  or  $0.33  per  share  for  1997,

principally  due  to  non-cash  write-downs  on  exploration

Mark E. Jones, III

Christopher E. Herald

properties in Argentina and Peru.

Chairman & CEO

3

President

Core recovered in this

year’s drilling was critical to

understanding the nature of zinc

mineralization.

Bongará Project, Peru

Solitario signed a joint venture with Cominco Peru s.r.l. (Cominco) on December 23, 1996, on the
Bongará zinc project in northern Peru.  Cominco can earn a 60 percent interest in the project by
spending  $27.5  million  on  exploration,  completing  a  positive  feasibility  study,  and  paying  Solitario

$1.8  million  in  cash  over  a  four-year  period.    Importantly,  if

Cominco initiated a drilling program utilizing two core rigs in early

Solitario  is  unable  to  obtain  outside  financing  for  mine

July and drilled continually to the end of November, when the rainy

construction,  Cominco  has  agreed  to  fund  Solitario’s  40  percent

season began.  Cominco completed 32 holes at the Florida Canyon

portion of construction costs, thereby ensuring no pre-production

prospect, discovered by Solitario in the fall of 1996.   An additional

dilution of Solitario’s 40 percent interest in the project.

seven holes were drilled at the Florcita prospect.  Nearly 10,000

4

Over 32,000 feet of core drilling was 

completed by Cominco on the Bongará project.  

Further drill testing is planned in 1998.

meters of drilling were completed, far exceeding Cominco’s 4,000-

to an already impressive overall dimension of the mineralized area,

meter contractual drilling commitment for 1997.  

the  system  remains  open  in  three  directions.    High-grade  zinc

mineralization  is  controlled  by  both  structure  and  stratigraphy.

Drilling  results  at  Florida  Canyon

were outstanding.  An area measuring

approximately 1.5 kilometers long and

Drilling results at Florida Canyon 

0.7  kilometers  wide  was  tested  by  32

were outstanding.  An area measuring

Detailed geologic interpretation of drill

core  by  Cominco  has  established  the

presence 

of 

two 

favorable

stratigraphic horizons that are nearly

core holes.  Twenty-one of these holes

intersected  intervals  grading  at  least

5.0 percent zinc over 1.0 meter.  The

map on page six depicts the location of

all  Florida  Canyon  drill  holes  along

with  a  listing  of  better  drill  hole

intersections.

approximately 1.5 kilometers long and

always  mineralized.    These  horizons,

0.7 kilometers wide was tested by 

32 core holes.

depicted  on  the  geologic  cross  section

on page six, are within the Chambara

rock formation, a formation known to

host substantial zinc deposits in other 

parts of Peru.

Drilling at Florida Canyon has not yet been conducted in sufficient

Besides  the  aggressive  drilling  program  at  Florida  Canyon  and

detail to make an accurate estimate of potential reserves. In addition 

Florcita,  Cominco  considerably  expanded  Solitario’s  highly

5

Drill
Hole (mtrs/ft)

Thick

Zinc
(%)

Drill
Hole (mtrs/ft)

Thick

Zinc
(%)

FC-1

6.6/21.7

16.3

FC-22

2.4/7.9

FC-4

3.7/12.1

12.5

1.2/3.9

11.6

22.6

FC-12

7.0/22.8

29.8

FC-23

19.9/65.3

5.8

FC-16

1.0/3.3

26.4

8.7/28.5

20.4

FC-17

58.8/192.7

12.0

4.1/13.4

9.0

FC-18

5.1/16.7

16.4

FC-24

2.8/9.2

FC-20

3.1/10.0

8.0

FC-25

1.1/3.6

24.6

20.2

A

FC-21

1.1/3.6

19.7

FC-28

3.6/11.8

20.2

B

successful  regional 

stream 

sediment

Cominco had seven crews, each consisting

situated  throughout  our  large  claim  block.

sampling  program.    To  date,  ten  strongly

of  a  geologist  and  six  laborers,  traversing

anomalous  areas  of  zinc  have  been

the vast joint venture area.

partially delineated within a large area of

anomalous  zinc  concentrations  measuring

Although  information  is  still  preliminary,

20  kilometers  in  length  and  10  kilometers

Cominco has identified five new areas of zinc

Zinc  values  range  from  1.0  percent  zinc  in

disseminated  concentrations  to  10.0  percent

zinc over widths up to 3.0 meters.  These new

areas of zinc mineralization will be part of the

in  width.    At  the  height  of  this  program,

mineralization  at  Bongará.    These  areas  are

focus of Cominco’s 1998 exploration program.

Exploration in Peru

Rio Tinto, Ltd. (Rio Tinto) initiated an exploration program on Solitario’s strategically located 155,000-
acre Yanacocha property in northern Peru (see photo on page 8), located adjacent to Newmont Mining’s
Yanacocha  gold  mine,  where  reserves  more  than  doubled  to  13.9  million  ounces  of  gold  in  1997.   

Rio  Tinto  completed  a  $212,000  surface

Capilla  projects  during  1997  and  early

(opt) of gold  and 201 meters grading 0.38

exploration  program  of  geologic  mapping,

1998.    At  the  same  time,  grassroots

percent  copper  and  0.01  opt  gold,

geophysical  interpretation  and  stream

exploration  in  northern  Peru  resulted  in

respectively,  from  surface.    Future  work

sediment  sampling.    This  program  was

the  acquisition  of  two  new  property

on  this  property  is  contingent  upon

part  of  a  $5  million,  four-year  work

positions, the Shimbe gold project and the

improved metal prices.  

commitment  allowing  Rio  Tinto  to  earn  a

Soloco zinc prospect.

60  percent  interest  in  the  project.    Rio

Tinto  has  not  yet  informed  Solitario

whether  or  not  it  will  proceed  with  next

year’s exploration program.

Strongly anomalous gold values, up to 0.03

At  Santa  Barbara,  in  central  Peru,

opt gold, were encountered in drilling both

Solitario  completed  a  16-hole  drilling

the El Tigre and La Capilla properties, but

program  totaling  2,800  meters.  The  two

no economic mineralization was intersected.

best  drill  holes  were  SBR-7  and  SBR-10,

Based  on  these  results,  Solitario  is  not

Solitario  completed  drilling  programs  on

which intersected 156 meters grading 0.29

planning  to  conduct  further  work  on  the

the  Santa  Barbara,  El  Tigre  and  La

percent  copper  and  0.01  ounces  per  ton
6

properties.

Solitario  acquired  the  Soloco  zinc  prospect

identified.  A decision on whether to drill the

Solitario.    The  geologic  target  at  Shimbe  is  a

south  of  the  Bongará  claim  block  in

Soloco  prospect  or  seek  a  joint  venture

Tertiary volcanic-hosted gold deposit similar to

September  of  1997. 

  Zinc  and 

lead

partner will be made pending the results of

the  Yanacocha 

gold  mine 

located

mineralization is observed within a series of

additional exploration work.

prospect  pits  and  tunnels  situated  within  a

approximately 250 kilometers to the southeast.

Mineralized  boulders  containing  values  in

gossanous  zone  that  extends  in  excess  of

The 45,000-acre Shimbe property was staked

excess  of  1.0  opt  gold  have  been  discovered

1,000  meters.    Strong  soil  anomalies  and

in 1997 based on the results of a geochemical

and work is now being conducted to determine

favorable  rock  formations  have  also  been

stream  sediment  survey  conducted  by

the bedrock source of these boulders.

Reverse circulation drilling is an economic

drilling technique utilized by Solitario on

more accessible project areas.

Ongoing geophysics, stream sediment

geochemistry, geologic mapping and

satellite imaging at Yanacocha will 

allow us to move forward with more 

focused exploration programs.

Developments 
in Argentina

A  reduced  exploration  program  was  conducted 
in Argentina in 1997.  The Cañada Onda  property  in  central  Argentina  was our most active project.  
Two  drilling  phases  totaling  2,300  meters  in  20  holes  were  completed.    Four  of  the  drill  holes
intersected gold concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 3.5 opt gold over a minimum width of 2.0 meters.

Many  of  the  remaining  holes  intersected  strongly  anomalous  gold

purchase  these  assets  for  1.0  million  shares  (a  14  percent-

values ranging from 0.01 to 0.20 opt gold.  

ownership  interest  in  Toscana)  and  0.5  million  warrants  of

In early 1998 Solitario signed a letter of intent to sell its property

Toscana.  Upon completion of this transaction, Solitario will realize

assets  in Argentina to concentrate its exploration efforts in Peru.

an  annual  savings  of  approximately  $750,000  per  year  in

Toscana  Resources  Ltd.  (Toscana),  a  junior  Canadian  mineral

exploration  and  fixed  costs,  and  will  benefit  from  any  positive

exploration company with assets principally in Guyana, agreed to

Toscana exploration developments in either Argentina or Guyana.

8

Financials

Table of Contents

Management’s Discussion & Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 10

Independent Auditors’ Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 13

Comments by Independent Auditors For Canadian Readers

on U.S.- Canada Reporting Conflict. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 13

Consolidated Balance Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 14

Consolidated Statements of Operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 15

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 16

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 17

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 18

9

Management’s
Discussion & Analysis
of Financial Condition
and Results of
Operations

The  following  discussion  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the

consolidated financial statements of Solitario Resources Corporation

(“Solitario”  or  the  “Company”)  for  the  years  ended  December  31,

1997,  1996,  and  1995,  included  elsewhere  in  this  report.    The

Company’s  financial  condition  and  results  of  operations  are  not

necessarily  indicative  of  what  may  be  expected  in  future  years.

Unless  otherwise  indicated,  all  references  to  dollars  are  to  U.S.

dollars.

Solitario was formed in 1984 as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Crown

Resource  Corp.  of  Colorado  (“CRCC”),  but  until  1993  it  had  no

assets and conducted no operations.

Results of Operations

The Company had a net loss of $5,172,000 ($0.33 per share) in 1997

compared with a loss of $947,000 ($0.07 per share) in 1996 and a loss

of $814,000 ($0.07 per share) in 1995.  Included in the 1997, 1996,

and 1995 losses were asset write-downs of $4,861,000, $455,000, and

$325,000, respectively.  Solitario made the decision to withdraw from

exploration  in  Argentina  to  concentrate  its  attention  and  financial

resources in Peru.  Additionally, the current precious metals markets

highlighted the need to focus exploration efforts on the best areas of

price of Cdn$500,000 would be received in shares of Toscana.  The

transaction is subject to due diligence, board of directors approval,

and regulatory approval.  The Company received a non-refundable

binder payment of Cdn$65,000 upon signing the letter of intent. 

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  1997,  the  Company  incurred

$363,000  of  general  and  administrative  expenses  compared  with

$212,000 in 1996, and $233,000 in 1995.  General and administrative

expenses consist primarily of legal and accounting, and shareholder-

related costs.  Expanded exploration programs, primarily in Peru,

contributed to the increase in costs during 1997.

CRCC provides management and technical services to the Company

under  a  management  agreement  (the  “Management  Agreement”).

The Management Agreement provides for reimbursement to CRCC

of  direct  out-of-pocket  and  certain  allocated  indirect  costs  and

expenses  paid  by  CRCC  on  behalf  of  Solitario,  plus  a  service  fee

equal  to  7.5  percent  of  all  expenditures  made  by  or  on  behalf  of

Solitario.  Management service fees paid to CRCC by the Company

in  1997,  1996,  and  1995  amounted  to  $207,000,  $224,000,  and

$198,000,  respectively.  The  fees  will  generally  fluctuate  period  to

period based primarily on the overall level of exploration spending

during the period.

Depreciation,  depletion,  and  amortization  expense  was  $40,000  in

1997  compared  with  $66,000  in  1996,  and  $99,000  in  1995,  and

relates  primarily  to  leasehold  improvements  and  furniture  and

equipment.

The  Company  incurred  $73,000,  $112,000,  and  $39,000  of  interest

expense in 1997, 1996, and 1995, respectively, related entirely to the

note payable to CRCC.  See Liquidity and Capital Resources.

The  Company  initially  capitalizes  all  land  and  leasehold,  and

exploration  costs  related  to  its  properties.    If  certain  projects  are

mineral potential.   As a result of this decision, the Company recorded

abandoned or determined to be permanently impaired, the Company

a write-down of $3.8 million in December 1997. In early March 1998,

records  abandonment  write-downs  of  these  project  costs.    The

the Company signed a letter of intent with Toscana Resources, Ltd.

Company  recorded  write-downs  of  $4.9  million,  $0.5  million,  and

(“Toscana”) of Vancouver, B.C., Canada, to sell all of the issued and

$0.3 million in 1997, 1996, and 1995, respectively.

outstanding shares of Solitario’s Argentina subsidiary.  The purchase

In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)

10

issued  Statement  of  Financial  Accounting  Standard  (“SFAS”)  No.

holdings,  presently  covering  approximately  215,000  acres  (the

130,  “Reporting  Comprehensive  Income,”  and  SFAS  No.  131,

“Bongará  project”).    Cominco  has  the  right  to  earn  a  60  percent

“Disclosures  about  Segments  of  an  Enterprise  and  Related

interest  in  the  Bongará  project  by  spending  a  minimum  of

Information.” SFAS  No. 130 establishes standards for reporting and

$27,500,000  on  exploration  and  development  and  by  making  cash

display of comprehensive income and its components.  SFAS No. 131

payments of $1,800,000 to Solitario over a four-year period, as well

establishes  standards  for  reporting  information  about  operating

segments  and  related  disclosures  about  products  and  services,

geographic areas, and major customers.  The Statements are effective

for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997.  These standards,

when adopted by the Company, are not expected to have a material

impact  on  the  Company’s  reported  financial  position,  results  of

operations, and cash flows.

The  year  2000  potentially  poses  unique  challenges  for  many

businesses  insofar  as  their  computer  systems  and  those  of  third

parties attempt to properly recognize the date change.  The Company

has made and will make certain investments in its software systems

and applications to help the Company make the year 2000 transition.

The operational and financial impact to the Company has not been

and is not anticipated to be material to its financial position or results

of operations.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Due  to  the  nature  of  the  mining  business,  the  acquisition,

exploration,  and  development  of  mineral  properties  requires

significant  expenditures  prior  to  the  commencement  of  production.

The Company has in the past financed its activities through the sale

of securities, joint venture arrangements, and the sale of interests in

its properties.

as  fully  funding  the  project  through  a  bankable  feasibility  study.

Cash payments of $250,000 and $300,000 have been paid by Cominco

in  January  1997  and  1998,  respectively.    In  addition  to  the  cash

payments  and  work  commitments,  Cominco  has  agreed  to  finance

Solitario’s share of project development costs, subject to repayment,

after a production decision is made, should Solitario not secure third-

party financing.

In April 1997, the Company signed an agreement with Rio Tinto, Ltd.

giving  Rio  Tinto  the  right  to  earn  a  60  percent  interest  in  the

Company’s    Yanacocha  property  by  spending  $5  million  over  four

years.  The  Yanacocha  property,  located  in  northern  Peru,  is

comprised  of  one  contiguous  block  of  approximately  155,000  acres

located  in  the  center  of  the  Yanacocha  district.    A  second  smaller

block of 10,000 acres is situated five miles to the northwest.  

In  April  1997,  the  Company  entered  into  an  agreement  with  RTZ

Mining and Exploration (“RTZ”) granting Solitario the right to earn

a  60  percent  interest  in  the  Santa  Barbara  project.    The  property

contains approximately 12,300 acres located 120 miles northeast of

Lima,  Peru  in  the  Cerro  de  Pasco  Region.    Solitario  can  earn  its

interest in the property by spending $1.5 million over a three-year

period.  No cash payments by Solitario are required.

The Company’s exploration and development activities and funding

For  the  year  ended  December  31,  1997,  the  Company  expended

opportunities, as well as those of its joint venture partners, may be

funds  on  mineral  property  additions  amounting  to  $2,436,000

materially  affected  by  commodity  price  levels  and  changes  in  those

compared to $2,745,000 expended in 1996.  These expenditures are

levels.  Commodity market prices are determined in world markets

exclusive  of  amounts  spent  on  its  properties  by  third  parties  and

and  are  affected  by  numerous  factors  which  are  beyond  the

consist  of  leasehold  acquisition  and  exploration  costs  for  the

Company’s control.

Company’s  properties  in  Peru  and  Argentina.    In  addition  to  the

In  December  1996,  the  Company  signed  an  agreement  with  a

Cominco  work  commitment  of  $3,000,000,  the  Company  has

subsidiary  of  Cominco  Ltd.  (“Cominco”)  regarding  its  Bongará

budgeted $1,350,000 for exploration in 1998, all of which is planned

11

Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of
Operations (continued):
for South America.

As  of  December  31,  1997,  all  of  the  Company’s  acquisition  and

exploration  programs  have  been  devoted  to  properties  in  South

America.    Total  foreign  assets,  as  reported  in  the  consolidated

balance sheet as of December 31, 1997, amounted to $5,603,000.  The

Company  is  exposed  to  risks  normally  associated  with  foreign

investments, including political, economic, and social instabilities, as

well as foreign exchange controls and currency fluctuations.  Foreign

investments  may  also  be  subject  to  laws  and  policies  of  the  United

States affecting foreign trade, investment, and taxation which could

affect the conduct or profitability of future operations.

In  February  1997,  the  Company  received  proceeds  of  $4,610,000

(Cdn$6,300,000)  through  a  private  placement  by  CRCC.    Solitario

issued 1,500,000 units priced at Cdn$4.20 per unit, each consisting of

one share of common stock plus one share purchase warrant.  Each

warrant  is  exercisable  until  February  27,  1999  into  one  common

share of Solitario at a price of Cdn$4.83 per share.  Proceeds from

share  of  Solitario  at  a  price  of  Cdn$2.66  per  share.  The  warrants

expired unexercised in February 1998.

As of December 31, 1997, Solitario had $3,806,000 of working capital

compared  to  $56,000  of  working  capital  as  of  December  31,  1996.

Included  as  an  increase  of  working  capital  is  the  conversion  of  the

$1.5 million convertible note to CRCC, which was a current liability

as of December 31, 1996.  Cash and cash equivalents at December 31,

1997  amounted  to  $3,850,000  compared  to  $1,463,000  in  1996.

These  funds  are  generally  invested  in  short-term  interest-bearing

deposits and securities, pending investment in future projects.

A  significant  part  of  Solitario’s  business  involves  the  review  of

potential property acquisitions and continuing review and analysis of

properties in which it has an interest, to determine the exploration

and development potential of the properties.  In analyzing expected

levels of expenditures for work commitments and property payments,

the Company’s obligations to make such payments fluctuate greatly

depending  on  whether,  among  other  things,  the  Company  makes  a

decision to sell  a property interest, convey  a property interest to a

joint  venture,  or  allow  its  interest  in  a  property  to  lapse  by  not

making the work commitment or payment required.

all  option  exercises  during  1997  amounted  to  $415,000  from  the

In acquiring its interests in mining claims and leases, the Company

exercise of options for 231,250 shares.

has entered into agreements which generally may be canceled at its

In August 1997, CRCC elected to convert its $1.5 million 7.5 percent

convertible  note  into  1,254,180  shares  of  the  Company’s  common

option.    The  Company  is  required  to  make  minimum  rental  and

option payments in order to maintain its interests in certain claims

stock.  The conversion was in accordance with the terms of the note

and leases.  The Company estimates its 1998 mineral property rental

dated  August  25,  1995.    Upon  completion  of  the  conversion  and

and  option  payments  to  be  approximately  $257,000.    Based  upon

after  giving  effect  to  option  exercises  during  1997,  CRCC  held

existing joint venture or leasing arrangements, the Company’s share

9,633,585  shares  of  the  Company’s  stock  or  57.2  percent  as  of

of these costs is approximately $14,000.

December 31, 1997. 

The Company believes that its existing funds are sufficient to meet its

In  February  1996,  the  Company  received  proceeds  of  $2,640,000

currently  planned  operating  activities  and  mandatory  property

(Cdn$3,627,000)  through  a  private  placement  by  CRCC.    Solitario

payments  through  1998.    The  Company  will  need  substantial

issued 1,570,000 units priced at Cdn$2.31 per unit, each consisting of

additional financing in order to bring its properties into production.

one share of common stock plus one share purchase warrant.  Each

There  is  no  assurance  that  such  financing  will  be  available  when

warrant  was  exercisable  until  February  1,  1998  into  one  common

needed or that, if available, it can be secured on favorable terms.

12

Independent Auditors’ Report

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders

of Solitario Resources Corporation

Denver, Colorado

We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of Solitario Resources Corporation and subsidiaries (a majority-owned subsidiary of Crown
Resources Corporation) as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and
cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1997 which, as described in Note 1, have been prepared on the basis
of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s
management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States.  Those standards require that we
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Solitario Resources
Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 1997 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 1997 includes land and
leasehold costs of $547,000 and deferred exploration costs of $4,925,000.  Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements emphasizes that the
recovery of these costs is ultimately dependent upon the development of economically recoverable ore reserves, the ability of the Company to
obtain the necessary permits and financing to successfully place the properties into production, and upon future profitable operations.

DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Denver, Colorado
March 9, 1998

Comments By Independent Auditors For Canadian
Readers On U.S.–Canada Reporting Conflict

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders

of Solitario Resources Corporation

Denver, Colorado

In Canada, reporting standards for auditors do not permit the addition of an explanatory paragraph in the auditors’ report to emphasize a
matter when such matter is adequately disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.  Our report to the Board of Directors and
Stockholders dated March 9, 1998 is expressed in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America,
which permits the inclusion of an explanatory paragraph in the auditors’ report to emphasize a matter regarding the financial statements.

DELOITTE AND TOUCHE LLP

Denver, Colorado
March 9, 1998

13

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)

Assets

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

Short-term investments

Prepaid expenses and other

Total current assets

Mineral properties, net

Other assets

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

Due to CRCC

Note payable – CRCC

Total current liabilities

Deferred Income Taxes

Stockholders’ equity:

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value;
authorized 10,000,000 shares;
none outstanding

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 
authorized 50,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding 16,854,521
and 13,869,091 shares

Additional paid-in capital

Accumulated deficit

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

On behalf of the board:

Years Ended December 31,

1997

1996

$ 3,850

$ 1,463

—

49

3,899

5,472

11

9

287

1,759

7,947

75

$ 9,382

$ 9,781

$

80

13

—

93

—

—

169

16,507

(7,387)

9,289

$

143

60

1,500

1,703

142

—

139

10,012

(2,215)

7,936

$ 9,382

$ 9,781

Christopher E. Herald
Director

14

Mark E. Jones, III
Director

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)

Revenues:

Interest income

Costs and expenses:

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization

General and administrative

Management fees – CRCC

Interest expense – CRCC

Asset write-downs

Other, net

Loss before income taxes

Years Ended December 31,

1997

1996

1995

$

227

$

137

$

69

40

363

207

73

4,861

(3)

5,541

(5,314)

66

212

224

112

455

31

1,100

(963)

99

233

198

39

325

—

894

(825)

(11)

Income tax benefit

(142)

(16)

Net loss

$ (5,172)

$

(947)

$

(814)

Basic and diluted loss per common share

$ (0.33)

$ (0.07)

$ (0.07)

Weighted average number of

common and common equivalent

shares outstanding

15,683

13,645

11,745

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

15

Consolidated Statements of
Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock

Shares

Amount

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

Deficit

Total

(in thousands of U.S. dollars,except share amounts)

Balance, January 1, 1995

11,745,405

$ 118

$ 6,388

$

(454)

Net loss

—

Balance, December 31, 1995

11,745,405

Issuance of shares:

To CRCC, in private placement

1,570,000

On exercise of warrants

Net loss

553,686

—

Balance, December 31, 1996

13,869,091

Issuance of shares:

To CRCC, in private placement

1,500,000

Conversion of note payable

to CRCC

On exercise of stock options

Net loss

1,254,180

231,250

—

—

118

16

5

—

139

15

13

2

—

—

6,388

2,624

1,000

—

10,012

4,595

1,487

413

—

(814)

(1,268)

—

—

(947)

(2,215)

—

—

—

6,052

(814)

5,238

2,640

1,005

(947)

7,936

4,610

1,500

415

(5,172)

(5,172)

Balance, December 31, 1997

16,854,521

$ 169

$ 16,507

$ (7,387)

$ 9,289

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

16

Consolidated Statements of
Cash Flows

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
Operating Activities:

Net Loss

Adjustments:

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

Deferred income taxes

Asset write-downs

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Accounts payable

Due to CRCC

Net cash used in operating activities

Investing Activities:

Sale of short-term investments

Additions to mineral properties

Receipts on mineral property transactions

Decrease (increase) in other assets

Net cash used in investing activities

Financing Activities:

Issuance of common stock, net

Issuance of note payable to CRCC

Net cash provided by financing activities

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

Years Ended December 31,

1997

1996

1995

$ (5,172)

$

(947)

$

(814)

40

(142)

4,861

(12)

(63)

(47)

(535)

9

(2,436)

300

24

66

(16)

455

19

15

(44)

(452)

—

(2,745)

55

17

99

(11)

325

—

(111)

24

(488)

9

(2,575)

125

(16)

(2,103)

(2,673)

(2,457)

5,025

—

5,025

2,387

1,463

3,645

—

3,645

520

943

—

1,500

1,500

(1,445)

2,388

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

$ 3,850

$ 1,463

$

943

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

Cash paid during the year for:

Interest

Noncash investing and financing activities:

Common stock issued to CRCC for

conversion of note payable

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

17

$

106

$

133

$

—

1,500

—

—

Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements

1. Business and Summary of Significant

Accounting Policies:

Business and company formation

Solitario Resources Corporation (the “Company” or “Solitario”)

engages principally in the acquisition, exploration, and development

of mineral properties.  Currently all of its mineral properties are in

South America.  The Company was incorporated in the state of

Colorado on November 15, 1984 as a wholly-owned subsidiary of

Crown Resource Corp. of Colorado (“CRCC”).  CRCC is a wholly-

owned subsidiary of Crown Resources Corporation (“Crown”).

Prior to 1993, the Company had no assets and conducted no

operations.

Financial reporting

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of

Solitario and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.  All material

liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported

amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash equivalents

Cash equivalents include investments in highly-liquid debt securities

with maturities of three months or less when purchased.

Investments with longer maturities at the date of purchase are

classified as short-term investments.

Mineral properties

Land and leasehold costs of mineral properties are capitalized in

cost centers and will be depleted on the basis of economic reserves

using the units-of-production method.  If the Company concludes

that there are insufficient economic reserves to use as a basis for

depleting such costs, a mineral property write-off will be made in

the period in which the determination is made.

Exploration costs are capitalized but are charged to operations if an

area is abandoned or deemed impaired.  Exploration costs on

successful projects will be amortized by the units-of-production

method based on estimated economic reserves.

intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.  The

The Company records the proceeds from the sale of property

consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with

interests to joint ventures as a reduction of the related property’s

generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, and

are expressed in U.S. dollars.

capitalized cost.

Other assets

In performing its activities, the Company has incurred certain costs

Furniture and office equipment are generally depreciated over five

for land and leasehold interests and for exploration activities.

years on a straight-line basis.  Leasehold improvements are

These costs are reflected as assets on the Company’s balance sheets.

amortized over the expected life of the lease.

The recovery of these costs is ultimately dependent upon the

Foreign exchange

development of economically recoverable ore reserves, the ability of

The United States dollar is the functional currency for all of the

the Company to obtain the necessary permits and financing to

Company’s foreign subsidiaries.  Although the Company’s

successfully place the properties into production, and upon future

exploration activities have been conducted primarily in Peru and

profitable operations, none of which is assured.

Argentina, substantially all of the land, leasehold, and exploration

Use of estimates

agreements of the Company are denominated in United States

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with

dollars.  The Company expects that a significant portion of its

generally accepted accounting principles requires management to

required and discretionary expenditures in the foreseeable future

make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of

will also be denominated in United States dollars.  For

assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and

transactions completed in a foreign currency, translation gains and

18

1. Business and Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies (continued):

130 establishes standards for reporting and display of

comprehensive income and its components. SFAS No. 131

losses are included in the results of operations in the period in

establishes standards for reporting information about operating

which they occur.

Income taxes

segments and related disclosures about products and services,

geographic areas, and major customers.  The Statements are

The Company reports income taxes pursuant to SFAS No. 109,

effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997.  These

“Accounting for Income Taxes.”  Under SFAS No. 109, income

standards, when adopted by the Company, are not expected to have

taxes are provided for the tax effects of transactions reported in the

a material impact on the Company’s reported financial position,

financial statements and consist of taxes currently due plus deferred

taxes related to certain income and expenses recognized in different

periods for financial and income tax reporting purposes.  Deferred

tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax return

consequences of those differences, which will either be taxable or

deductible when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled.

Deferred taxes are also recognized for net operating losses (“NOL”)

and tax credits that are available to offset future taxable income

and income taxes, respectively.  A valuation allowance is provided if

results of operations, and cash flows.

Employee stock compensation plans

The Company follows Accounting Principles Board Opinion

(“APBO”) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.”

The exercise price of stock options issued to employees equals the

market price of the stock on the measurement date and,

accordingly, the Company does not record compensation expense on

stock options granted to employees.

it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax

2. Mineral Properties:

assets will not be realized.

Loss per share

Peru

The Company, including its joint ventures, holds exploration

In February 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per

concessions or has filed applications for concessions covering

Share.”  SFAS No. 128 establishes standards for computing and

presenting earnings per share. The Company has adopted SFAS

No. 128 during 1997.  There has been no change in prior period

earnings per share data as a result of adopting SFAS No. 128.

The calculation of basic and diluted loss per share is based on the

weighted average number of common shares outstanding during

the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995.  The effect

of common stock equivalents, which include employee stock

options, warrants, and convertible debt securities, is not included

in the computation of per share amounts as inclusion would be

anti-dilutive.  

New accounting pronouncements

approximately 565,000 acres in Peru.  These applications are

subject to normal administrative approvals and the properties are

subject to an annual rental of $2.00 per hectare (approximately

2.47 acres per hectare) in June of each year.

In November 1993, the Company entered into option agreements

(the “Bongará option”) whereby the Company obtained the right to

acquire a leasehold interest in the Bongará Claims #1-10 situated in

Northern Peru.  The Bongará option area covered approximately

25,000 acres.  During 1997, the Company relinquished its option

rights under the agreements.

In December 1996, the Company signed an agreement with a

In June 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 130, “Reporting

subsidiary of Cominco Ltd. (“Cominco”) presently covering

Comprehensive Income,” and SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about

approximately 215,000 acres (the “Bongará project”).   Cominco

Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.” SFAS  No.

has the right to earn up to a 60 percent interest in the Bongará 

19

2. Mineral Properties (continued):

project by spending a minimum of $27,500,000 on exploration and

development and by making cash payments of $1,800,000 to

Solitario over a four-year period, as well as fully funding the project

through a bankable feasibility study. Cash payments of $250,000

and $300,000 have been paid by Cominco in January 1997 and

January 1998, respectively.  In addition to the cash payments and

work commitments, Cominco has agreed to finance Solitario’s share

of project development costs, subject to repayment, after a

production decision is made, should Solitario not secure third-party

financing.  Through December 31, 1997, Cominco has spent

approximately $4.9 million on exploration of the Bongará project.

Argentina

Through December 31, 1997, the Company held exploration rights

or had filed applications for rights covering approximately 650,000

(in thousands)

Land and leasehold costs

Exploration costs

December 31,

1997

$

$

547

4,925

5,472

1996

$

$

816

7,131

7,947

The above land, leasehold, and exploration costs at December 31,

1997 and 1996 are related to mineral properties for which

exploration activities had not yet identified the presence of

economic reserves. The following items comprised the additions to

exploration costs:

(in thousands) 

1997

1996

1995

Geologic, drilling, and assay

$

Field expenses

Administrative

952

658

452

$

976

1,097

474

$

798

933

509

Total exploration costs

$

2,062

$

2,547

$

2,240

Included in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 1997

are total assets of the Company’s foreign operations, located in Peru

and Argentina, in the amounts of $5,182,000 and $421,000,

acres primarily in six provinces of Argentina.  Such exploration

respectively.

rights are granted by the provincial governments, which have the

right to impose up to a maximum three percent gross royalty on

production. Solitario made the decision to withdraw from

exploration in Argentina to concentrate its attention and financial

resources in Peru.  Additionally, the current precious metals

In accordance with SFAS No. 121, “Accounting for the Impairment

of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of,”

which the Company adopted in 1996, the Company regularly

performs evaluations of its assets to assess the recoverability of its

investments in these assets.  Upon determining that certain

markets highlighted the need to focus exploration efforts on the best

properties did not have sufficient potential for economic

areas of mineral potential.  As a result of this decision, the

mineralization, and related to the Company’s decision to withdraw

Company recorded a write-down of $3.8 million in December 1997.

from exploration in Argentina, the Company recorded write-downs

In early March 1998, the Company signed a letter of intent with

relating to exploration properties of $4,861,000, $455,000, and

Toscana Resources, Ltd. (“Toscana”) of Vancouver, B.C., Canada,

$325,000 in 1997, 1996, and 1995, respectively.

to sell all of the issued and outstanding shares of Solitario’s

Argentina subsidiary.  The purchase price of Cdn$500,000 would be

received in shares of Toscana.  The transaction is subject to due

diligence, board of directors approval, and regulatory approval.

The Company received a non-refundable binder payment of

Cdn$65,000 upon signing the letter of intent. 

3. Related Party Transactions:

During the three years ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995,

CRCC provided financial, management, and technical assistance

under an arrangement whereby certain advances were made by

CRCC to the Company.  These advances are non-interest bearing,

unsecured, and are due on demand.  Net advances due to CRCC as

Mineral property costs for all the Company’s properties are

of December 31, 1997 and 1996 were $13,000 and $60,000,

comprised of the following:

respectively.

20

3. Related Party Transactions (continued):

Consolidated loss before income taxes includes losses from foreign

CRCC provides management and technical services to Solitario

under a management agreement (the “Management Agreement”).

operations of $5,016,000, $616,000, and $492,000 in 1997, 1996,

and 1995, respectively.

The Management Agreement provides for reimbursement to CRCC

Deferred income taxes result from temporary differences in the

of direct out-of-pocket and certain allocated indirect costs and

expenses paid by CRCC on behalf of Solitario, plus a service fee

equal to 7.5 percent of all expenditures made by or on behalf of

timing of income and expenses for financial and income tax

reporting purposes.  The primary component of deferred income

taxes relates to exploration and development costs.

Solitario.  Management service fees paid to CRCC by Solitario in

During 1997, the Company recognized income tax deductions of

1997, 1996, and 1995 amounted to $207,000, $224,000, and

$421,000 from the exercise of non-qualified stock options.  The

$198,000, respectively.

In February 1997, CRCC acquired, by way of private placement,

1,500,000 Units of the Company at a price of Cdn$4.20 per Unit,

income tax benefits of these income tax deductions have been fully

offset by a valuation allowance, resulting in no net impact to

stockholders’ equity.

for an aggregate purchase price of $4,610,000.  Each Unit is

The net deferred tax liabilities in the accompanying December 31,

comprised of one share of Solitario common stock and one share

1997 and 1996 balance sheets include the following components:

purchase warrant.  Each warrant is exercisable until February 27,

(in thousands)

1997

1996

1999 into one common share at a price of Cdn$4.83 per share.  

In August 1997, CRCC elected to convert its $1.5 million 7.5

percent convertible note into 1,254,180 shares of the Company’s

common stock.  The conversion was in accordance with the terms of

the note dated August 25, 1995.  Upon completion of the conversion

and after giving effect to option exercises during 1997, CRCC held

9,633,585 shares of the Company’s stock or 57.2 percent as of

December 31, 1997.

Deferred tax assets:
NOL carryovers
Investment in Argentina subsidiary
Other
Valuation allowance

Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities:
Exploration and development costs

Net deferred tax liabilities

$

$

3,498
1,930
—
(4,938)
490

490
—

$

$

1,510
—
22
(1,049)
483

625
142

The Company has recognized a deferred tax asset relating to its

investment in its Argentina subsidiary as it anticipates disposing of

In March 1996, previously issued warrants to purchase 529,000

the investment in 1998.  A full valuation allowance has been

common shares of the Company, at Cdn$2.50 (approximately $1.82)

provided against the deferred tax asset.

per share, were exercised by CRCC, for an aggregate purchase

A reconciliation of expected federal income taxes on income from

price of $961,000.

4. Income Taxes:

The Company’s income tax consists of the following:

(in thousands)

1997

1996

1995

$ — 
32

$

26
46

Deferred
U.S.
Foreign

Operating loss and 

credit carryovers:

U.S.

Foreign

Income tax benefit

$

(142)

$

—

(174)

(26)

(62)

(16)

$

$

4
54

(40)

(29)

(11)

21

continuing operations at statutory rates with the benefit for income

taxes is as follows:

(in thousands)

Income tax at statutory rates
Non-deductible foreign expenses
Disposition of investment
in Argentina subsidiary
Foreign mining incentives
Foreign tax rate differences
State income tax
Valuation allowance
Other
Income tax benefit

1997

$ (1,807)
85

(1,683)
(201)
(17)
(267)
3,747
1
(142)

$

1996

$ (327)
67

—
(202)
22
(18)
443
(1)
(16)

$

1995

$

(281)
75

—
(324)
17
(11)
523
(10)
(11)

$

4. Income Taxes (continued):

1998 mineral property rental and option payments to be

At December 31, 1997, the Company has unused U.S. NOL

carryovers of $1,982,000 which begin to expire commencing 2008.

The Company also has Argentina and Peru NOL carryovers at

approximately $257,000.  Based upon existing joint venture or

leasing arrangements, the Company’s share of these costs is

approximately $14,000.  

December 31, 1997 of $7,420,000 and $920,000, respectively, which

7. Stockholders’ Equity:

begin to expire in 1999 and 2000, respectively.  A full valuation

In 1994, the Company authorized the issuance of 617,168 share

allowance has been provided against the income tax benefit of the

purchase warrants (the “Warrants”) to shareholders of record at

Argentina and Peru NOL carryovers.  The anticipated 1998

March 4, 1994.  The Warrants were exercisable at Cdn$2.50 per

disposition of the Company’s investment in its Argentina subsidiary

share at any time for two years after the date of grant. In February

will result in (1) the elimination of the Argentina subsidiary NOL

and March 1996, 553,686 shares of Solitario common stock were

carryovers and attendant valuation allowance, and (2) the creation

issued pursuant to the exercise of the Warrants, including issuance

of a U.S. capital loss carryover of approximately $4,650,000, upon

of 529,000 shares to CRCC.  Proceeds from all Warrant exercises

which a full valuation allowance will be provided.

amounted to $1,005,000.  On March 4, 1996, the remaining 63,482

5. Fair Value of Financial Instruments:

SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial

Instruments,” requires the determination of fair value for certain of

the Company’s financial assets and liabilities.  It defines the fair

value of a financial instrument as the amount at which the

instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between

willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.

For certain of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash

and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts payable,

and due to CRCC, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due

Warrants expired unexercised.

In February 1996, CRCC acquired, by way of private placement,

1,500,000 Units of the Company at a price of Cdn$2.31 per Unit,

for an aggregrate purchase price of $2,640,000.  Each Unit is

comprised of one share of Solitario common stock plus one share

purchase warrant exercisable into one common share at Cdn$2.66

per share.  In February 1998, the warrants expired unexercised.

In February 1997, CRCC acquired, by way of private placement,

1,500,000 Units of the Company at a price of Cdn$4.20 per Unit,

for an aggregate purchase price of $4,610,000.  Each Unit is

comprised of one share of Solitario common stock plus one share

to their short maturities.  At December 31, 1996, the estimated fair

purchase warrant.  Each warrant is exercisable until February 27,

value of the note payable to CRCC was $2,480,000, based on the

1999 into one common share at a price of Cdn$4.83 per share.

quoted market value of 1,254,180 shares of Solitario common stock,

into which the note was subsequently converted.  There were no

long-term financial instruments held by the Company at December

31, 1997.

6. Commitments and Contingencies:

In acquiring its interests in minerals claims and leases, the

Company has entered into agreements which generally may be

canceled at its option.  The Company is required to make minimum

In August 1997, CRCC elected to convert its $1.5 million 7.5

percent convertible note into 1,254,180 shares of the Company’s

common stock.  The conversion was in accordance with the terms of

the note dated August 25, 1995.  Upon completion of the conversion

and after giving effect to option exercises during 1997, CRCC held

9,633,585 shares of the Company’s stock or 57.2 percent as of

December 31, 1997. 

8. Stock Option Plan:

rental and option payments in order to maintain its interests in

On March 4, 1994, the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”)

certain claims and leases.  See Note 2.  The Company estimates its

adopted the 1994 Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”).  Up to 1,100,000 

22

8. Stock Option Plan (continued):

16, 1997, the Plan was amended, thereby increasing the authorized

shares of the Company’s common stock were authorized for

shares to 1,536,000.

issuance under the Plan, subject to certain regulatory limitations.

All options have been granted at exercise prices which are

On December 15, 1995, the Plan was amended, increasing the

determined by the Board to be the fair market value on the date of

authorized shares to 1,170,000 and conforming the Plan to recently

grant.  The options expire five years from the date of grant, and are

enacted regulatory requirements.  On December 11, 1996 and April 

subject to certain vesting provisions, as determined by the Board.

The activity in the Plan for the three years ended December 31, 1997 is as follows:

Outstanding, beginning of year
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited
Outstanding, end of year
Exercisable, end of year

1997

Weighted
Average
Price ($Cdn)
2.42
4.40
2.49
—
2.49
2.36

Options
1,385,000
50,000
(231,250)

1,203,750
1,051,250

1996

Weighted
Average

Options Price ($Cdn) 
925,000
460,000
—

2.50
2.25
—
—
2.42
2.50

1,385,000
846,250

1995

Weighted
Average

Options Price ($Cdn)
955,000
—

2.50 

(30,000)
925,000
767,500

2.50
2.50
2.50

Range of
Exercise
Prices
($Cdn)

Options
Outstanding

Weighted
Average 
Remaining
Contractual
Life

$2.25-4.40

1,203,750

2.5

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
($Cdn)

$2.49

In October 1995, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for

Stock Based Compensation.”  The Company elected to continue to

account for such compensation consistent with APBO No. 25 and to

disclose the pro forma effect on net income and earnings per share

had the new accounting standard been applied. Under APBO No.

25, no compensation expense is recognized for stock option grants

following assumptions for 1997 and 1996, respectively:  risk-free

interest rate of 6.37 percent and 6.11 percent; dividend yield of 0

percent; volatility factor of the expected market price of the

Company’s common stock of 78 percent and 80 percent; and a

weighted average expected life of the options of four years.  The

weighted average fair value of the options granted is estimated at

$1.82 and $1.05 per share in 1997 and 1996, respectively.

Had the Company accounted for its stock options under the fair

value method of SFAS No. 123, the following results would have

been reported:

because the exercise price of the Company’s stock options equals the

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant.

Pro forma information has been computed as if the Company had

accounted for its stock options under the fair value method of SFAS

No. 123.  The fair values of these options were estimated at the date

of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the 

Net loss

As reported
Pro forma

Net loss per share
As reported
Pro forma

1997

1996

$ (5,172)
(5,232)

$

(947)
(1,429)

$ (0.33)
(0.33)

$ (0.07)
(0.11)

23

9. Differences between Canadian and U.S. GAAP:

effect on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared

in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting

Principles (“GAAP”) which differ in some respects from

Canadian GAAP.  The material differences, in respect to

these consolidated financial statements between U.S. and

Canadian GAAP, and their effect on the Company’s

consolidated financial statements are summarized below:

prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP would be to

increase accumulated deficit and increase additional paid-in

capital by $465,000 as of December 31, 1997.  The effect on

the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of

December 31, 1996 would be to decrease total liabilities by

$155,000, to increase accumulated deficit by $310,000, and

to increase additional paid-in capital by $465,000.

Statements of Cash Flows - Under Canadian GAAP, the

The effect on the consolidated statement of operations

statements  of cash flows, which reflect cash transactions

would be as follows:

affecting financing and investing activities, is called the

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

statement of changes in financial position, which requires

1997

1996

1995

non-cash activities to be included in the statement.

Note Payable, CRCC - Under Canadian GAAP, a portion of

the proceeds of the convertible debt instrument should be

allocated to additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance

rather than the entire proceeds recorded as a liability.  The

Net loss under U.S. GAAP

$ (5,172)

$

Additional interest expense

(155)

(947)

(233)

$ ( 814)

(  77)

Net Loss under Canadian GAAP $ (5,327)

$ (1,180)

$ ( 891)

Basic and diluted loss per

share under Canadian GAAP $

(0.34)

$

(0.09)

$ (0.08)

Designed & Produced by Carl Thompson Associates

24

Shareholder Information

Legal Counsel
Stoel Rives LLP, Seattle, Washington
Fogler, Rubinoff, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Auditors
Deloitte & Touche LLP, Denver, Colorado

Transfer Agents
Montreal Trust Company of Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Corporate Offices
1675 Broadway, Suite 2400, Denver, Colorado 80202
Phone:  303-534-1030
Fax:  303-534-1809

Investor Relations
Questions and requests for information should be directed to: 
Debbie W. Mino at 800-229-6827.

Internet
Please visit the Company’s website at:
http://www.solitarioresources.com

Notice of Annual Meeting
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be held at 2:00 p.m.
(MDT) on Wednesday, June 17, 1998, at the Company’s offices at
1675 Broadway, Suite 2400, Denver, Colorado.

Stock Exchange Listing
Toronto:  SLR

Common Stock Data
The Company’s common stock has been listed and traded in Canada on
The Toronto Stock Exchange since July 19, 1994 under the symbol SLR.
The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices on The
Toronto Stock Exchange for the Company’s common stock for the
quarterly periods from January 1, 1996 to December 31, 1997.
High

Low

1996:
First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
1997:
First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter

Cdn.$ 3.10
2.52
1.90
2.90

5.75
5.15
6.25
5.25

Cdn.$ 2.00
1.60
1.35
1.35

2.65
3.75
4.25
2.85

Holders of common stock are entitled to receive such dividends as
may be declared by the Board of Directors.  The Company has not
paid any dividends on its common stock and does not anticipate
paying any dividends in the foreseeable future.

At March 16, 1998 there were 23 record holders of the Company’s
common stock.  The Company believes that it has in excess of 500
holders of its common stock, including those shares held in street name.

Officers & Directors

Mark E. Jones, III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Christopher E. Herald (1)
President & Director

James R. Maronick
Vice President & Secretary

Walter H. Hunt
Vice President - Peru Operations

Dr. Roger D. Morton (1)
Director, Professor Emeritus, Geology, University of Alberta

Debbie W. Mino
Vice President - Investor Relations

25

(1) Member of the Audit Committee

SOLITARIO  RESOURCES

1675 Broadway, Suite 2400
Denver, Colorado 80202
Tel: 303-534-1030  •  Fax: 303-534-1809
Internet:  http://www.solitarioresources.com

TORONTO:  SLR

On the Cover:
Solitario’s drilling project at Santa Barbara represents 
our first undertaking in central Peru where we 
continue to evaluate new opportunities.