UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
X Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2014
or
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-32978
SOLITARIO EXPLORATION & ROYALTY CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
Colorado
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
4251 Kipling St. Suite 390, Wheat Ridge, CO
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code
84-1285791
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.
80033
(Zip Code)
(303) 534-1030
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
Name of exchange on which registered
NYSE MKT
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
YES [ ] NO [X]
YES [ ] NO [X]
YES [X] NO [ ]
YES [X] NO [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to
file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every
Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter)
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and
will not be contained to the best of registrant's knowledge in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by
reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a
smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company"
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.:
Large accelerated filer [ ] Accelerated filer [ ] Non-accelerated Filer [ ]
(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
Smaller Reporting Company [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
YES [ ] NO [X]
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of the last
business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter, based upon the closing sale price of the
registrant's common stock on June 30, 2014 as reported on NYSE MKT was approximately $47,915,000.
There were 39,247,689 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding on March 25, 2015.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART 1
Item 1 Business
Item 1A Risk Factors
Item 1B Unresolved Staff Comments
Item 2 Properties
Item 3 Legal Proceedings
Item 4 Mine Safety Disclosures
PART II
Item 5 Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
Item 6 Selected Financial Data
Item 7 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 9 Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
Financial Disclosure
Item 9A Controls and Procedures
Item 9B Other Information
PART III
Item 10 Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Item 11 Executive Compensation
Item 12 Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters
Item 13 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Item 14 Principal Accounting Fees and Services
PART IV
Item 15 Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
SIGNATURES
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PART I
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains statements that constitute "forward-looking statements" within the
meaning of section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These
statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical information and include the words "expects",
"believes", "anticipates", "plans", "may", "will", "intend", "estimate", "continue" or other similar expressions. These forward-
looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
currently anticipated. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, items discussed below in Item 1A "Risk
Factors" in this Form 10-K. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made. We undertake no obligation to
publicly release or update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You
are, however, advised to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and
any reports made on Form 8-K to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").
Item 1. Business
The Company
Solitario Exploration & Royalty Corp. (“Solitario” or the “Company”) is a development stage company (prior to
February 22, 2012 we were an exploration stage company) with a focus on developing the Mt. Hamilton gold project, the
acquisition of precious and base metal properties with exploration potential, and the development or purchase of royalty
interests. We acquire and hold a portfolio of exploration properties for future sale, joint venture, or to create a royalty prior to
the establishment of proven and probable reserves.
In August 2010 we signed a Letter of Intent related to the Mt. Hamilton project, located in Nevada, and in December
2010 we signed a Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement (“MH Agreement”) in connection with the formation of
Mt. Hamilton LLC (“MH-LLC”). We announced on February 22, 2012 the completion of a feasibility study on our Mt.
Hamilton project (the “Feasibility Study”), prepared by SRK Consulting (US), Inc. of Lakewood, Colorado (“SRK”). As a
result of the completion of the Feasibility Study, we earned an 80% interest in MH-LLC, the 100% owner of the Mt. Hamilton
project, and we may develop the Mt. Hamilton project, subject to a number of factors including obtaining necessary permits
and availability of required development financing capital, none of which is currently in place. We may also explore other
strategic options with respect to the Mt. Hamilton project, including a potential sale of all or a part of our interest or other
contractual arrangements intended to monetize our interest in Mt. Hamilton. On October 20, 2014, we announced an updated
feasibility study (“Updated Feasibility Study”) on the Mt. Hamilton project, as discussed below under “Mt. Hamilton Joint
Venture.” However, we have never developed a mineral property. We are exploring on other mineral properties that may be
developed in the future by us or through a joint venture. We may also evaluate mineral properties to potentially buy a royalty.
We have been actively involved in mineral exploration since 1993. During 2014 and 2013, we have recorded
revenues from joint venture delay rental payments of $200,000 for each of 2014 and 2013 related to our Bongará project in
Peru and we recorded $100,000 of delay rental payment revenue for 2013 related to our Mercurio project in Brazil. MH-LLC
sold a royalty interest in our Mt. Hamilton project to Sandstorm Gold Ltd. (“Sandstorm”) for $10,000,000 of which $6,000,000
was paid in June 2012 and $4,000,000 was paid in January 2013. Previously, our last significant revenues were recorded in
2000 upon the sale of our Yanacocha property for $6,000,000. Future revenues from the sale of properties, if any, will
also occur on an infrequent basis. At December 31, 2014, in addition to our Mt. Hamilton project, we had six mineral
exploration properties in Peru and Mexico and our Yanacocha royalty property in Peru and our Mercurio royalty property in
Brazil. We are conducting limited exploration activities in all of those countries either on our own using contract geologists, or
through joint ventures operated by our partners.
Solitario was incorporated in the state of Colorado on November 15, 1984 as a wholly owned subsidiary of Crown
Resources Corporation ("Crown"). In July 1994, we became a publicly traded company on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the
"TSX") through our initial public offering. On July 26, 2004, Crown completed a spin-off of its holdings of our shares to its
shareholders as part of the acquisition of Crown (the “Crown - Kinross Merger”) by Kinross Gold Corporation (“Kinross”). On
June 12, 2008, our shareholders approved an amendment to our Articles of Incorporation to change the name of the corporation
to Solitario Exploration & Royalty Corp. from Solitario Resources Corporation.
Our corporate structure as of December 31, 2014 is as follows: All of the subsidiaries are 100%-owned, with the
exception of Mt. Hamilton LLC, which is 80%-owned by Solitario and Minera Chambara, which is 85%-owned. Subsequent to
December 31, 2014, Solitario announced that Votorantim Metais Cajamarquilla, S.A., a wholly owned subsidiary of
Votorantim Metais (both companies referred to as "Votorantim”) had completed the steps required to earn a 61% interest in the
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Bongará project in Peru, with Solitario retaining a 39% interest in each project. In addition Solitario consented to the transfer
of Votorantim’s 61% interest into Compania Minera Milpo S.A.A. (“Milpo”). Milpo, an affiliate of Votorantim, is traded on
the Lima exchange under the symbol MILPOCI. Beginning in January 2015, Solitario accounts for its interest in both Bongará
and Minera Chambara under the equity method of accounting.
Solitario Exploration & Royalty Corp. [Colorado]
- Altoro Gold Corp. [British Columbia, Canada]
- Altoro Gold (BVI) Corp. [British Virgin Islands]
- Minera Altoro (BVI) Ltd. [British Virgin Islands]
- Minera Altoro Brazil (BVI) Corp. [British Virgin Islands]
- Minera Chambara, S.A. [Peru] (85% in January 2015)
- Minera Solitario Peru, S.A. [Peru]
- Minera Bongará, S.A. [Peru] (39% in January 2015)
- Minera Soloco, S.A. [Peru]
- Mineração Solitario Brazil, Ltd [Brazil]
- Minera Solitario Mexico, S.A. [Mexico]
- Mt. Hamilton, LLC [Colorado] (80%)
General
We are currently primarily working on development activities related to our Mt. Hamilton gold project that we may
develop, subject to a number of factors including obtaining necessary permits and availability of required development
financing capital, none of which is currently in place. We may explore other strategic options with respect to the Mt. Hamilton
project, including a potential sale of all or a part of its interest or other contractual arrangements intended to monetize our
interest. We have never developed a property in our history. As of December 31, 2014, per the Updated Feasibility Study, we
reported proven and probable reserves at Mt. Hamilton of 22,500,000 tons of ore at a grade of 0.024 ounces of gold per ton for
544,400 contained ounces of gold and a grade of 0.198 ounces of silver per ton for 4,459,600 ounces of silver as discussed
below under Item 2, “Properties, The Mt. Hamilton gold property.” The development of the Mt. Hamilton project, if it occurs,
will entail a significant initial capital investment, which is estimated in the Updated Feasibility Study to be approximately $91.7
million. The Company is unlikely to be able to obtain the funds necessary to develop the Mt. Hamilton project on its own, and
expects that a significant contribution from a third party will be required to fully develop the project. None of our other
properties have reserves.
In addition to our activities related to the Mt. Hamilton project, one of our primary goals is to discover economic
deposits on our mineral properties and advance these deposits, either on our own or through joint ventures, up to the
development stage (development activities include, among other things, completion of a feasibility study for the identification
of proven and probable reserves, as well as permitting and preparing a deposit for mining). At that point, or sometime prior to
that point, we would attempt to either sell our mineral properties, or pursue their development either on our own or through a
joint venture with a partner that has expertise in mining operations, or create a royalty with a third-party that continues to
advance the property. During 2013 we significantly reduced our exploration activities in Peru, Mexico and Brazil. We no
longer have any active employees in any of those countries, and our current and near-term future exploration activities consist
of care and maintenance of our existing exploration projects through the use of contract geologists and management of our joint
ventures.
In analyzing our activities, a significant aspect relates to results of our development activities at the Mt. Hamilton
project and our exploration activities and those of our joint venture partners' on a property-by-property basis. When these
activities, including drilling, sampling and geologic testing, indicate a project may not be economic or contain sufficient
geologic or economic potential, we may impair or completely write-off the property. Another significant factor in the success
or failure of our activities is the price of commodities. For example, when the price of gold is up, the value of gold-bearing
mineral properties increases; however, it may also become more difficult and expensive to locate and acquire new gold-bearing
mineral properties with potential to have economic deposits.
The potential sale, joint venture or development, either on our own or through a joint venture of our mineral properties
would likely occur, if at all, on an infrequent basis. Accordingly, while we conduct exploration activities and planned
development of the Mt. Hamilton project and exploration activities at our other projects, we need to maintain and replenish our
capital resources. We have met our need for capital in the past through (i) sale of our investment in Kinross common stock; (ii)
borrowing in the form of short-term margin debt secured by our investment in Kinross; (iii) borrowing under our the facility
Agreement we entered into with RMB Australia Holdings Limited (“RMBAH”) and RMB Resources Inc. (“RMBR”) in August
2012 (the “Facility Agreement”) with all borrowings under the Facility Agreement collectively referred to in this report as the
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“RMB Loan;” (iv) joint venture delay rental payments, including payments on our Bongará property and on our Mercurio
project; (v) the royalty sale to Sandstorm; (vi) the sale of properties, which last occurred in 2000 with the sale of our Yanacocha
property for $6,000,000; and (vii) issuance of common stock, including the exercise of options. In the past and with the
exception of the Mt. Hamilton project, we have reduced our exposure to the costs of our exploration activities through the use
of joint ventures. We anticipate these practices will continue for the foreseeable future.
We operate in two segments, mining development at our Mt. Hamilton project and mineral exploration. We currently
conduct limited exploration activities in Peru and Mexico. See Note 13 “Segment Reporting” in Part II, Item 8, “Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Form 10-K. As of March 25, 2015, we had six full-time employees, located in the
United States and no full-time employees outside of the United States. We utilize contract geologists and laborers to assist us in
most of the care and maintenance of our Latin American exploration projects.
A large number of companies are engaged in the exploration and development of mineral properties, many of which
have substantially greater technical and financial resources than we have and, accordingly, we may be at a disadvantage in
being able to compete effectively for the acquisition, exploration and development of mineral properties. We are not aware of
any single competitor or group of competitors that dominate the exploration and development of mineral properties. In
acquiring mineral properties for exploration and development, we rely on the experience, technical expertise and knowledge of
our employees, which is limited by the size of our company compared to many of our competitors who may have either more
employees or employees with more specialized knowledge and experience.
Governmental Regulations
Mineral development and exploration activities are subject to various national, state/provincial, and local laws and
regulations, which govern prospecting, development, mining, production, exports, taxes, labor standards, occupational health,
waste disposal, protection of the environment, mine safety, hazardous substances and other matters. Similarly, if any of our
properties are developed and/or mined those activities are also subject to significant governmental regulation and oversight. We
are required to obtain the licenses, permits and other authorizations in order to conduct our exploration program.
Environmental Regulations
Our current and planned activities are subject to various national and local laws and regulations governing protection
of the environment. These laws are continually changing and, in general, are becoming more restrictive. We intend to conduct
business in a way that safeguards public health and the environment. We are required to conduct our operations in compliance
with applicable laws and regulations.
Changes to current state or federal laws and regulations in each jurisdiction in which we conduct our exploration and
development activities could, in the future, require additional capital expenditures and increased operating and/or reclamation
costs. Although we are unable to predict what additional legislation, if any, might be proposed or enacted, additional regulatory
requirements could impact the economics of our projects.
During 2014, we had no material environmental incidents or non-compliance with any applicable environmental
regulations.
Mt. Hamilton Joint Venture
On August 26, 2010, we signed a Letter of Intent (“LOI”) with Ely Gold & Minerals Inc., (“Ely”) to make certain
equity investments into Ely and to joint venture Ely’s Mt. Hamilton gold project, which was wholly-owned by DHI Minerals
(US) Ltd. (“DHI”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Ely. On August 26, 2010 and October 19, 2010, we made private
placement investments of Cdn$250,000 each in Ely securities. We received a total of 3,333,333 shares of Ely common stock
and warrants to purchase a total of 1,666,667 shares of Ely common stock (the “Ely Warrants”) for an exercise price of
Cdn$0.25 per share, which expired two years from the date of purchase. The private placements were pursuant to the LOI to
joint venture Ely’s Mt. Hamilton gold project. On November 12, 2010, we made an initial contribution of $300,000 for a 10%
membership interest in, upon the formation of, MH-LLC, which was formed in December 2010. The terms of the joint venture
are set forth in the MH Agreement. MH-LLC owns 100% of the Mt. Hamilton gold project. Pursuant to the MH Agreement, as
a result of the completion of the Feasibility Study, Solitario has earned an 80% interest in MH-LLC, and indirectly, the Mt.
Hamilton project. See a more complete discussion of Ely and MH-LLC below in Item 2, “Mineral Properties” below.
Investment in Kinross
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We have a significant investment in Kinross at December 31, 2014, which consists of 480,000 shares of Kinross
common stock. In August 2006, we received 1,942,920 Kinross shares in exchange for 6,071,626 shares of Crown common
stock we owned on the date of the Crown - Kinross Merger. Subsequent to the Crown - Kinross Merger, we have sold
1,462,920 shares of Kinross common stock to fund our operations. As of March 25, 2015 we own 480,000 shares of Kinross
common stock that have a value of approximately $1.18 million based upon the market price of $2.46 per Kinross share. Any
significant fluctuation in the market value of Kinross common stock could have a material impact on Solitario's liquidity and
capital resources.
Mineral Properties - General
In 2010 we acquired a 10% interest in MH-LLC with an option to earn up to the 80% interest which we now hold as a
result of completion of the Feasibility Study. MH-LLC owns the Mt. Hamilton mining claims located in Nevada, USA.
We have been involved in the exploration for minerals in Latin America, focusing on precious and base metals,
including gold, silver, platinum, palladium, copper, lead and zinc. We have held concessions in Peru since 1993 and in Bolivia
and Brazil since 2000. During 2004 we began a reconnaissance exploration program in Mexico and acquired mineral interests
there in 2005. During 2012 we terminated our mineral property activity in Bolivia and during 2013 we significantly reduced
our exploration activities in Peru, Mexico and Brazil. We no longer have any active employees in any of those countries, and
our exploration activities consist of care and maintenance of our existing exploration projects through the use of contract
geologists and management of our joint ventures.
Financial Information about Geographic Areas
Included in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2014 and 2013 are total assets of $70,000 and $412,000,
respectively, related to Solitario's foreign operations located in Brazil, Peru, and Mexico. Subsequent to 2014, our joint venture
partner, Anglo Platinum, Ltd, placed the Pedra Branca project on care and maintenance. As of December 31, 2014, we have no
remaining investment recorded relating to Pedra Branca do Mineração, the owner of the Pedra Branca project, of which we own
49% and account for under the equity method of accounting.
Available Information
We file our Annual Report on Form 10-K, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any
amendments to those reports electronically with the SEC. The public may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at
the SEC's public reference room at 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549 or by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In
addition the SEC maintains an internet website, http://www.sec.gov, which contains reports, proxy information and other
information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.
Paper copies of our Annual Report to Shareholders, our Annual Report on Form 10-K, our quarterly reports on Form
10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports are available free of charge by writing to Solitario at
its address on the front of this Form 10-K. In addition, electronic versions of the reports we file with the SEC are available on
our website, www.solitarioresources.com as soon as practicable, after filing with the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to considering the other information in this Form 10-K, you should consider carefully the following factors.
The risks described below are the significant risks we face and include all material risks. Additional risks not presently known
to us or risks that we currently consider immaterial may also adversely affect our business.
We hold an 80% interest in the Mt. Hamilton project through our membership interest in MH-LLC. The potential
development of the Mt. Hamilton project has inherent risks to Solitario including permitting, finance, mining operations
and closure, for which Solitario has limited experience, resources and personnel. Failure on any of these or other
components of the potential development of the Mt. Hamilton project could contribute to our inability to profitably develop,
operate or enter into an arrangement to monetize the Mt. Hamilton project, which could result in the loss of our investment
in MH-LLC, and the loss of all or a significant portion of our financial reserves.
The development of mining properties involves a high degree of risk including the requirement to obtain permits, the
need for significant financial resources for the construction and development of an operating mine, operational expertise and
reclamation. We do not have a history of developing or operating mines and may not be able to acquire the additional personnel
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to adequately manage such operations. In addition, the financial resources required to put a mine into production and to sustain
profitable operating mines are significant (the development costs of the Mt. Hamilton project are estimated in the Updated
Feasibility Study to be $91.7 million) and far exceed our existing financial resources and there can be no assurance that we will
be able to obtain such financial resources. The Company expects that to fully develop the project would require a significant
contribution from a third party and there can be no assurance the Company will be able to enter in any such form of
arrangement. During 2014 the United States Forest Service (the “Forest Service) approved our Environmental Assessment
(“EA”) In addition we are required to obtain various other less complex state and local permits related to the construction and
operation of the Mt. Hamilton Project mine. Should we fail to timely complete any of the activities required for the planned
development of the Mt. Hamilton project, or if upon completion of the development of the Mt. Hamilton project we are unable
to operate the project profitably, it could result in the loss of our investment in MH-LLC, the loss of all or a significant portion
of our financial reserves and be a detriment to our other exploration assets. The failure to completely permit, develop, operate
and close the Mt. Hamilton project on a timely and profitable basis could negatively affect our stock price and our financial
position and operational results.
The potential development, operational or other potential plans to monetize our investment for Mt. Hamilton as well as
projected economic results rely substantially upon the Updated Feasibility Study prepared by SRK. The Updated Feasibility
Study makes certain assumptions regarding the mining, processing and environmental reclamation parameters, as well as
estimates for capital costs to build the mine, costs to operate the mine, environmental regulations to build, operate and
reclaim the mine, and revenues generated based upon the assumed grade of ore, recovery of gold and silver, as well as
future market price of gold and silver. There are significant risks that the assumptions made in the Updated Feasibility
Study may not be accurate when, and if, we build and operate the mine, or that we may not be able to achieve the results
anticipated in the Updated Feasibility Study.
The Updated Feasibility Study relies substantially upon many assumptions, including, but not limited to, the accuracy
of the estimated proven and probable reserves, the estimated versus actual recovery of gold and silver, the requirements and
timing for environmental approvals, the cost to build the mine and processing plant, the cost of operating the mine, closure
costs, and availability of necessary personnel to operate the mine. We can give no assurance the assumptions built into the
Updated Feasibility Study are achievable now or in the future. Costs estimated in the feasibility will change with time, and
historically have escalated. Environmental requirements also will change, and usually requirements have become more strict
and costly. Should we fail to timely complete any of the development components recommended in the Updated Feasibility
Study, or if upon completion of the development of the Mt. Hamilton project we are unable to operate the project as described
in the Updated Feasibility Study, it could result in the loss of our investment in MH-LLC, the loss of all or a significant portion
of our financial reserves and could negatively affect our stock price, our financial position and operational results.
We may elect to try to dispose of all or a portion of our interest in the Mt. Hamilton project, or otherwise enter into some
arrangement to monetize our interest in the project.
From time to time the Company sells its interest in mineral properties or projects in whole or in part. The
development of the Mt. Hamilton project will require a significant amount of capital and the Company may determine that
circumstances dictate that the Company sell all or a portion of its interest in the project or otherwise seek to enter into some
form of arrangement that will allow the Company to realize near term economic benefits from the development of the project.
There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to identify and execute on a sale of any portion of its interest in the
Mt. Hamilton project or that identify or execute on any arrangement with a third party that will provide the Company economic
benefits.
Our mineral exploration activities involve a high degree of risk; a significant portion of our business model envisions the
sale or joint venture of mineral property. If we are unable to sell or joint venture these properties, the money spent on
exploration may never be recovered and we could incur an impairment of our investments in our projects.
The exploration for mineral deposits involves significant financial and other risks over an extended period of time.
Few properties that are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines. Major expenses are required to determine if
any of our mineral properties may have the potential to be commercially viable and be salable or joint ventured. Prior to
completion of the Feasibility Study on our Mt. Hamilton project, we never established reserves on any of our properties.
Significant additional expense and risks, including drilling and determining the feasibility of a project, are required prior to the
establishment of reserves. It is impossible to ensure that the current or proposed exploration programs on properties in which
we have an interest will be commercially viable or that we will be able to sell, joint venture or develop our properties. Whether
a mineral deposit will be commercially viable depends on a number of factors, some of which are the particular attributes of the
deposit, such as its size and grade, costs and efficiency of the recovery methods that can be employed, proximity to
infrastructure, financing costs and governmental regulations, including regulations relating to prices, taxes, royalties,
7
infrastructure, land use, importing and exporting of gold or other minerals, and environmental protection.
We believe the data obtained from our own exploration activities or our partners' activities to be reliable; however, the
nature of exploration of mineral properties and analysis of geological information is often subjective and data and conclusions
are subject to uncertainty. Even if our exploration activities determine that a project is commercially viable, it is impossible to
ensure that such determination will result in a profitable sale of the project or development by a joint venture in the future and
that such project will result in profitable commercial mining operations. If we determine that capitalized costs associated with
any of our mineral interests are not likely to be recovered, we would incur an impairment of our investment in such property
interest. All of these factors may result in losses in relation to amounts spent, which are not recoverable. We have experienced
losses of this type from time to time including during 2014 when we wrote down our investments in our Pachuca silver project
in Mexico recording mineral property impairments totaling $20,000and during 2013 when we wrote down our investments in
our Cerro Azul, Atico and Jaripo projects recording mineral property impairments totaling $13,000.
We have a significant investment in Kinross Gold Corporation (“Kinross”) common stock. We have no control over
fluctuations in the price of Kinross common stock, and reductions in the value of this investment could have a negative
impact on the market price of our common stock.
We have a significant investment in Kinross as of March 25, 2015. We have experienced reduction in the value of
Kinross stock during the past two years with the value of Kinross stock dropping from approximately $11.40 per share to a low
of $2.00 per share. Further negative fluctuation in the market value of Kinross common stock could have a material impact on
the market price of our common stock and our liquidity and capital resources.
Our debt could adversely affect our financial condition; and our related debt service obligations may adversely affect our
cash flow and ability to invest in and grow our businesses.
We have, and for the foreseeable future will continue to have, a significant amount of indebtedness. As of December
31, 2014 we had $4,861,000 in short term-indebtedness, consisting of $5,000,000 in indebtedness pursuant to the RMB Loan,
before the remaining unamortized debt discount of $139,000 arising as a result of the warrants issued to the lender in
connection with the Facility Agreement. As of March 25, 2015 we have $4,915,000 of short-term indebtedness under the RMB
Loan including the remaining unamortized debt discount of $85,000. Amounts outstanding under the RMB Loan incur interest
at the 90-day LIBOR rate plus 5% with interest being payable quarterly. Accordingly, if the LIBOR rates increase the
corresponding interest rate under the Facility Agreement will increase. The RMB Loan is due in full in August 2015 and we do
not have sufficient liquidity to repay the amounts outstanding under the RMB Loan. Due do our limited financial resources,
and the obligation to repay the RMB Loan in full in August 2015, the audit report of our independent registered public
accounting firm contained an explanatory paragraph that due to our near term financial obligations there is substantial doubt
about our ability to continue as a going concern. The RMB Loan is secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets and
therefore if the Company defaults under the Facility Agreement it could result in RMBAH foreclosing on those assets to satisfy
the Company’s debt obligations.
The market for shares of our common stock has limited liquidity and the market price of our common stock has fluctuated
and may decline.
An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. The liquidity of our shares, or ability of a
shareholder to buy or sell our common stock, may be significantly limited for various unforeseeable periods. The average
combined daily volume of our shares traded on the NYSE MKT and the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) during 2014 was
approximately 55,000 shares. The market price of our shares has historically fluctuated within a wide range. The price of our
common stock may be affected by many factors, including an adverse change in our business, a decline in gold or other
commodity prices, negative news on our projects and general economic trends.
Our mineral exploration and development activities are inherently dangerous and could cause us to incur significant
unexpected costs including legal liability for loss of life, damage to property and environmental damage, any of which could
materially adversely affect our financial position or results of operations.
Our operations are subject to the hazards and risks normally related to exploration or development of a mineral deposit
including mapping and sampling, drilling, road building, trenching, assaying and analyzing rock samples, transportation over
primitive roads or via small contract aircraft or helicopters and severe weather conditions, any of which could result in damage
to life or property, environmental damage and possible legal liability for such damage. Any of these risks could cause us to
incur significant unexpected costs that could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and ability to finance our
exploration and development activities.
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We have a history of losses and if we do not operate profitably in the future it could have a material adverse effect on our
financial position or results of operations and the trading price of our common stock would likely decline.
We have reported losses in 19 of our 21 years of operations. We reported losses of $1,833,000 and $2,052,000,
respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013. We had a working capital deficit at December 31, 2014, limited
cash resources and very limited sources of revenue. We can provide no assurance that we will be able to operate profitably in
the future or begin to generate significant and consistent sources of revenues or cash flows from operations. We have had net
income in only two years in our history, during 2003, as a result of a $5,438,000 gain on derivative instrument related to our
investment in certain Crown warrants and during 2000, when we sold our Yanacocha property. We cannot predict when, if
ever, we will be profitable again or able to begin generating consistent revenues. If we do not operate profitably or identify and
execute on outside sources of funding, we may have to reduce certain of our operating activities and the trading price of our
common stock will likely decline.
Our operations outside of the United States of America may be adversely affected by factors outside our control, such as
changing political, local and economic conditions, any of which could materially adversely affect our financial position or
results of operations.
Our mineral properties located in Latin America consist primarily of mineral concessions granted by national
governmental agencies and are held 100% by us or in conjunction with our joint venture partners, or under lease, option or
purchase agreements. Our mineral properties are located in Peru, Mexico and Brazil. We act as operator on all of our mineral
properties that are not held in joint ventures or royalty properties. The success of projects held under joint ventures or royalty
properties that are not operated by us is substantially dependent on the joint venture partner, over which we have limited or no
control.
Our exploration activities and mineral properties located outside of the United States of America ("United States") are
subject to the laws of Peru, Brazil and Mexico, where we operate. Exploration and potential development activities in these
countries are potentially subject to political and economic risks, including:
• cancellation or renegotiation of contracts;
• disadvantages of competing against companies from countries that are not subject to US laws and regulations,
including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act;
• changes in foreign laws or regulations;
• changes in tax laws;
• royalty and tax increases or claims by governmental entities, including retroactive claims;
• expropriation or nationalization of property;
• currency fluctuations (particularly related to declines in the US dollar compared to local currencies);
• foreign exchange controls;
• restrictions on the ability for us to hold US dollars or other foreign currencies in offshore bank accounts;
• import and export regulations;
• environmental controls;
• risks of loss due to civil strife, acts of war, guerrilla activities, insurrection and terrorism; and
• other risks arising out of foreign sovereignty over the areas in which our exploration activities
are conducted.
During 2013 Mexico imposed additional production taxes on metal mines and also holding costs, which added
additional uncertainty to our exploration operations in Mexico.
Accordingly, our current exploration activities outside of the United States may be substantially affected by factors
beyond our control, any of which could materially adversely affect our financial position or results of operations. Furthermore,
in the event of a dispute arising from such activities, we may be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of courts outside of the
United States or may not be successful in subjecting persons to the jurisdictions of the courts in the United States, which could
adversely affect the outcome of a dispute.
We may not have sufficient funding for exploration and development, which may impair our profitability and growth.
The capital required for exploration and development of mineral properties is substantial. In the past we have financed
operations through utilization of joint venture arrangements with third parties (generally providing that the third party will
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obtain a specified percentage of our interest in a certain property or a subsidiary owning a property in exchange for the
expenditure of a specified amount), the sale of interests in properties or other assets, the sale of strategic investments in other
companies such as Kinross, short-term margin loans, funds from the Facility Agreement, and the issuance of common stock.
We will need to raise substantial additional cash, or enter into joint venture arrangements, in order to fund development
activities to place the Mt. Hamilton project into production and in the case of our exploration projects, the exploration activities
required to determine whether mineral deposits on our projects are commercially viable. It is not likely we will be able to raise
sufficient capital resources to fund all costs necessary for development of the Mt. Hamilton project. New financing or
acceptable joint venture partners may or may not be available on a basis that is acceptable to us. The inability to obtain new
financing or joint venture partners on acceptable terms would likely prohibit us from continued development or exploration of
our mineral properties. Without the successful sale or future development of our mineral properties through joint ventures, or
on our own, we will not be able to realize any profit from our interests in such properties, which could have a material adverse
effect on our financial position and results of operations.
Our investment in MH-LLC includes the obligation to make payments to underlying leaseholders; failure to make all of the
payments due to underlying leaseholders may result in losing all of our interest in the Mt. Hamilton project.
In connection with the formation of MH-LLC we agreed to make certain annual payments and certain royalty buyout
payments to underlying holders of leases at Mt. Hamilton as further described below in Item 2 “Mineral Properties.” Failure to
make any of these payments to underlying leaseholders may result in the loss of our entire interest in MH-LLC and the Mt.
Hamilton project.
A large number of companies are engaged in the exploration and development of mineral properties, many of which have
substantially greater technical and financial resources than us and, accordingly, we may be unable to compete effectively in
the mining industry which could have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.
We may be at a disadvantage with respect to many of our competitors in the acquisition, exploration and development
of mining projects. Our competitors with greater financial resources than us will be better able to withstand the uncertainties
and fluctuations associated with sustained downturns in the market and to acquire high quality exploration and mining
properties when market conditions are favorable. In addition, we compete with other mining companies to attract and retain
key executives and other employees with technical skills and experience in the mineral exploration business. There can be no
assurance that we will continue to attract and retain skilled and experienced employees or to acquire additional exploration
projects. The realization of any of these risks from competitors could have a material adverse effect on our financial position or
results of operations.
The title to our mineral properties may be defective or challenged which could have a material adverse effect on our
financial position or results of operations.
In connection with the acquisition of our mineral properties, we conduct limited reviews of title and related matters,
and obtain certain representations regarding ownership. These limited reviews do not necessarily preclude third parties from
challenging our title and, furthermore, our title may be defective. Consequently, there can be no assurance that we hold good
and marketable title to all of our mineral interests. Additionally, we have to make annual filings to various government agencies
on all of our mineral properties. If we fail to make such filings, or improperly document such filings, the validity of our title to
a mineral property could be lost or challenged. If any of our mineral interests were challenged, we could incur significant costs
in defending such a challenge. These costs or an adverse ruling with regards to any challenge of our titles could have a material
adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.
We have no reported mineral reserves, other than at our Mt. Hamilton project, and if we are unsuccessful in identifying
mineral reserves in the future, we may not be able to realize any profit from these property interests.
None of our Latin American projects have reported mineral reserves. Any mineral reserves on these projects will only
come from extensive additional exploration, engineering and evaluation of existing or future mineral properties. The lack of
reserves on these mineral properties could prohibit us from sale or joint venture of our mineral properties and we would not be
able to realize any profit from our interests in such mineral properties, which could materially adversely affect our financial
position or results of operations. Additionally, if we or partners to whom we may joint venture these mineral properties are
unable to develop reserves on our mineral properties we may be unable to realize any profit from our interests in such
properties, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.
Our operations could be negatively affected by existing as well as potential changes in laws and regulatory requirements
that we are subject to, including regulation of mineral exploration and land ownership, environmental regulations and
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taxation.
The exploration and development of mineral properties is subject to federal, state, provincial and local laws and
regulations in the countries in which we operate in a variety of ways, including regulation of mineral exploration and land
ownership, environmental regulation and taxation. These laws and regulations, as well as future interpretation of or changes to
existing laws and regulations, may require substantial increases in capital and operating costs to us and delays, interruptions, or
a termination of operations.
In the United States and the other countries in which we operate, in order to obtain permits for exploration or potential
future development of mineral properties, environmental regulations generally require a description of the existing
environment, including but not limited to natural, archeological and socio-economic environments, at the project site and in the
region; an interpretation of the nature and magnitude of potential environmental impacts that might result from such activities;
and a description and evaluation of the effectiveness of the operational measures planned to mitigate the environmental
impacts. The total expenditures on our Mt. Hamilton project are budgeted to be approximately $1,122,000 during 2015, which
includes property payments and payments directly and indirectly related to permitting and development of the project. These
payments could increase as a result of permitting delays or other challenges during the year, which we cannot accurately
predict. Currently the expenditures to obtain exploration permits to conduct our exploration activities are not material to our
total exploration cost.
The laws and regulations in all the countries in which we operate are continually changing and are generally becoming
more restrictive, especially environmental laws and regulations. As part of our ongoing exploration activities, we have made
expenditures to comply with such laws and regulations, but such expenditure could substantially increase our costs to achieve
compliance in the future. Delays in obtaining or failure to obtain government permits and approvals or significant changes in
regulation could have a material adverse effect on our exploration activities, our ability to locate economic mineral deposits,
and our potential to sell, joint venture or eventually develop our properties, which could have a material adverse effect on our
financial position or results of operations.
Occurrence of events for which we are not insured may materially adversely affect our business.
Mineral exploration is subject to risks of human injury, environmental liability and loss of assets. We maintain limited
insurance coverage to protect ourselves against certain risks related to loss of assets for equipment in our operations and limited
corporate liability coverage; however, we have elected not to have insurance for other risks because of the high premiums
associated with insuring those risks or for various other reasons including those risks where insurance may not be available.
There are additional risks in connection with investments in parts of the world where civil unrest, war, nationalist movements,
political violence or economic crisis are possible. These countries may also pose heightened risks of expropriation of assets,
business interruption, increased taxation and a unilateral modification of concessions and contracts. We do not maintain
insurance against political risk. Occurrence of events for which we are not insured could have a material adverse effect on our
financial position or results of operations.
Severe weather or violent storms could materially affect our operations due to damage or delays caused by such weather.
Our exploration and development activities in Peru, Brazil, Mexico and Mt. Hamilton (Nevada) are subject to normal
seasonal weather conditions that often hamper and may temporarily prevent exploration or development activities. There is a
risk that unexpectedly harsh weather or violent storms could affect areas where we conduct these activities. Delays or damage
caused by severe weather could materially affect our operations or our financial position.
Our business is extremely dependent on the market price of gold and other commodities and currency exchange rates over
which we have no control.
Our operations are significantly affected by changes in the market price of gold and other commodities since the
evaluation of whether a mineral deposit is commercially viable is heavily dependent upon the market price of gold and other
commodities. The price of commodities also affects the value of exploration projects we own or may wish to acquire or joint
venture. These prices of commodities fluctuate on a daily basis and are affected by numerous factors beyond our control. The
supply and demand for gold and other commodities, the level of interest rates, the rate of inflation, investment decisions by
large holders of these commodities, including governmental reserves, and stability of exchange rates can all cause significant
fluctuations in prices. Currency exchange rates relative to the United States dollar can affect the cost of doing business in a
foreign country in United States dollar terms, which is our functional currency. Consequently, the cost of conducting
exploration in the countries where we operate, accounted for in United States dollars, can fluctuate based upon changes in
currency exchange rates and may be higher than we anticipate in terms of United States dollars because of a decrease in the
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relative strength of the United States dollar to currencies of the countries where we operate. We currently do not hedge against
currency or commodity fluctuations. The prices of commodities as well as currency exchange rates have fluctuated widely and
future significant price declines in commodities or changes in currency exchange rates could have a material adverse effect on
our financial position or results of operations.
Our business is dependent on key executives and the loss of any of our key executives could adversely affect our business,
future operations and financial condition.
We are dependent on the services of key executives, including our Chief Executive Officer, Christopher E. Herald, our
Chief Financial Officer, James R. Maronick, and our Chief Operating Officer, Walter H. Hunt. All of the above named officers
have many years of experience and an extensive background in Solitario and the mining industry in general. We may not be
able to replace that experience and knowledge with other individuals. We do not have "Key-Man" life insurance policies on any
of our key executives. The loss of these persons or our inability to attract and retain additional highly skilled employees may
adversely affect our business, future operations and financial condition.
Our business model relies significantly on other companies to joint venture our projects and we anticipate continuing this
practice in the future. Therefore, our results are subject to the additional risks associated with the financial condition,
operational expertise and corporate priorities of our joint venture partners.
Our Bongará project is joint-ventured with another mining company that manages the exploration and development
activities on the project and we are the minority-interest party. Although our joint venture agreements with our joint venture
partner provide certain voting rights and other minority-interest safeguards, the majority partner not only manages operations,
but controls most decisions, including budgets and scope and pace of exploration and development activities. Consequently,
we are highly dependent on the operational expertise and financial condition of our joint venture partner, as well as their own
corporate priorities. For instance, even though our joint venture property may be highly prospective for exploration success, or
economically viable based on feasibility studies, our partner may decide to not fund the further exploration or development of
our project based on their respective financial condition or other corporate priorities. Therefore our results are subject to the
additional risks associated with the financial condition, operational expertise and corporate priorities of our joint venture
partners, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.
In addition to our Mt. Hamilton project, we may look to joint venture with another mining company in the future to develop
and/or operate one of our foreign projects; therefore, in the future, our results may become subject to additional risks
associated with development and production of our foreign mining projects.
We are not currently involved in mining development or operating activities at any of our properties located outside of
the United States. In order to realize a profit from these mineral interests we either have to: (1) sell such properties outright at a
profit; (2) form a joint venture for the project with a larger mining company with greater resources, both technical and financial,
to further develop and/or operate the project at a profit; (3) develop and operate such projects at a profit on our own; or (4)
create and retain a royalty interest in a property with a third party that agrees to advance the property toward development and
mining. In the future, if our exploration results show sufficient promise in one of our foreign projects, we may either look to
form a joint venture with another mining company to develop and/or operate the project, or sell the property outright and retain
partial ownership or a retained royalty based on the success of such project. Therefore, in the future, our results may become
subject to the additional risks associated with development and production of mining projects in general.
In the future, we may participate in a transaction to acquire a property, royalty or another company that requires a
substantial amount of capital or the issuance of Solitario equity to complete. Our acquisition costs may never be recovered
due to changing market conditions, or our own miscalculation concerning the recoverability of our acquisition investment.
Such an occurrence could adversely affect our business, future operations and financial condition.
We have been involved in evaluating a wide variety of acquisition opportunities involving mineral properties and
companies for acquisition and we anticipate evaluating potential acquisition opportunities in the future. Some of these
opportunities may involve a substantial amount of capital or the issuance of Solitario equity to successfully acquire. As many of
these opportunities do not have reliable feasibility-level studies, we may have to rely on our own estimates for investment
analysis. Such estimates, by their very nature, contain substantial uncertainty. In addition, economic assumptions, such as future
costs and commodity prices, also contain significant uncertainty. Consequently, if we are successful in acquiring any new
acquisitions and our estimates prove to be in error, either through miscalculations or changing market conditions, this could
have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.
Failure to comply with the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) could subject us to penalties and other
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adverse consequences.
As a Colorado corporation, we are subject to the FCPA and similar worldwide anti-bribery laws, which generally
prohibit United States companies and their intermediaries from engaging in bribery or other improper payments to foreign
officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. Foreign companies, including some that may compete with our
company, are not subject to U.S. laws and regulations, including the FCPA, and therefore our exploration, development,
production and mine closure activities are subject to the disadvantage of competing against companies from countries that are
not subject to these prohibitions.
In addition, we could be adversely affected by violations of the FCPA and similar anti-bribery laws in other
jurisdictions. Corruption, extortion, bribery, pay-offs, theft and other fraudulent practices may occur from time-to-time in the
countries outside of the United States in which we operate. Our mineral properties are located in countries that may have
experienced governmental corruption to some degree and, in certain circumstances, strict compliance with anti-bribery laws
may conflict with local customs and practices. Our policies mandate compliance with these anti-bribery laws; however, we
cannot assure you that our internal controls and procedures always will protect us from the reckless or criminal acts committed
by our employees or agents. We can make no assurance that our employees or other agents will not engage in such conduct for
which we might be held responsible. If our employees or other agents are found to have engaged in such practices or we are
found to be liable for FCPA violations, we could suffer severe criminal or civil penalties or other sanctions and other
consequences that may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None
Item 2. Properties
Joint Ventures and Strategic Alliance Properties
Mt. Hamilton Gold Project (Nevada, USA)
1. Property Description and Location
(Map of Mt. Hamilton Property) Mt. Hamilton.jpg
The consolidated Mt. Hamilton property consists of 305 unpatented mining claims, 9 patented mining claims totaling
121 acres and 241 acres of fee land. Two hundred seventy eight of these claims and 121 acres of the private surface rights are
subject to underlying leases. The unpatented claims are also subject to the US Mining Law of 1872 and US Department of
Agriculture - Forest Service administration management oversight. The property is located in White Pine County, eastern
Nevada.
Solitario earned an 80% interest in the project, through its ownership in MH-LLC, upon completion of the Feasibility
Study in February 2012. During 2013, Solitario, Ely and DHI revised the MH Agreement and the LOI whereby Solitario made
a private placement into Ely of $1,300,000, the proceeds of which were used by Ely to completely pay off the remaining long-
term debt due to Augusta Resource Corporation (“Augusta”), and as of December 31, 2013, Solitario and Ely had no remaining
debt owed to Augusta. In addition Solitario, Ely and DHI revised the MH-LLC Agreement whereby Solitario delivered
327,000 shares of its common stock to Ely during 2013 to entirely satisfy its August 2014 payment requirement of $250,000
and 50,000 shares of Solitario common stock. As of December 31, 2014, Solitario is required to make the payments listed
below, pursuant to the MH Agreement and the LOI.
Year
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Cash payments to
Royalty Owner (1)
$300,000
$300,000
$300,000
$300,000
$300,000
$300,000
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Royalty reduction (6.0% to 2.75% NSR) payment
paid prior to commencement of commercial
production
Royalty reduction (2.75% to 1.00% NSR) payment
paid prior to one year after commencement of
commercial production
$3,500,000
$1,500,000
(1) Annual minimum advance royalty payments are due on November 19 each year and are shown here only through 2020,
but will continue through the end of production.
All construction and permitting costs are shared pro-rata subsequent to the completion of the Feasibility Study.
However, DHI may have Solitario contribute DHI’s share of costs through commercial completion as a loan, with such loan,
plus interest at 8%, being repaid to Solitario from 80% of DHI’s share of distributions from MH-LLC. DHI has no balance due
to Solitario as of December 31, 2014 as all MH-LLC joint funding expenditures were funded by MH-LLC out of MH-LLC
funds during 2013 and 2014.
All currently stated reserves lie within the Centennial Minerals Company LLC (“Centennial”) underlying mining lease
that currently has a 6.0% Net Smelter Return (“NSR”) Royalty, but which allows Solitario to reduce the NSR Royalty from
6.0% to 1.0% by staging cash payments totaling $5.0 million (see above chart of payments we are required to make) to
Centennial. In June 2012, MH-LLC sold a 2.4% NSR royalty to Sandstorm on gold and silver production for $10 million in
cash, in which $6.0 million was received on signing and the remaining $4.0 million was received in mid-January 2013.
Assuming the 5.0% NSR Royalty is purchased, the effective NSR Royalty rate on the currently defined reserves will be 3.40%,
less $2,000,000 of advance royalties paid as of December 31, 2014.
We are the manager of MH-LLC under the terms of the MH Agreement, which provides that with a few limited
exceptions that require unanimous consent, we will control all decisions under the MH Agreement, as a result of our ownership
of a majority of the voting membership interests in MH-LLC.
2. Accessibility, Climate, Local Resources, Infrastructure and Physiology
Access to the Mt. Hamilton project is relatively good from either of the two closest towns, Ely or Eureka, Nevada.
From Ely, the property is accessed by traveling 45 miles west on paved Highway 50 and then traveling 10 miles south via a
County maintained gravel road. From Eureka, the property is accessed by traveling 50 miles east on Highway 50 and then
traveling 10 miles south via the County maintained gravel road.
The climate is typical for high-desert, semiarid regions of Nevada with summer high temperatures averaging around
85° F and the winter lows averaging 10° F. Average precipitation is approximately 10 inches per year, and occurs mainly in
the winter and spring seasons. Ely, the County Seat of White Pine County, has a population estimated at about 4,000 and offers
the most services to the project area, with sufficient housing, schools, hospital and commercial business capable of servicing
the needs of a mine at Mt. Hamilton. KGHM International Ltd. operates the Robinson open pit copper mine with over 500
employees eleven miles east of Ely. Additionally, Eureka, Nevada with a population of about 2,000, offers services and is also
host to other mining operations.
With the exception of relatively good road access to the Mt. Hamilton property, and existing water wells with
sufficient water to supply most of anticipated processing needs, there is no other infrastructure at the project site. The nearest
power line to the property is approximately 11 miles away.
The property lies within the Basin and Range physiographic province of Nevada on the western flanks of the White
Pine Mountains and the eastern margin of the topographically flat and broad Newark Valley. The Centennial ore body and
Seligman gold deposit, which constitute the main area of interest, are situated at elevations of about 8,600 feet. The location of
the proposed heap leach pads is located about one mile southwest of the Centennial gold deposit at an elevation of
approximately 7,400 feet in a relatively flat area.
3. History
The general area reportedly produced 20 to 40 million ounces of silver and a limited amount of gold from 1868 to
1880 mostly from the Treasure Hill area east of Mt. Hamilton. Phillips Petroleum acquired the property around Mt. Hamilton
in 1968 and explored for tungsten, molybdenum and copper. In 1984 Westmont Gold Inc. entered into a joint venture with
Phillips and Queenstake Resources Ltd. and commenced a large-scale exploration program focused on gold. In 1993 the
property was fully transferred to Westmont. In June 1994 Rea Gold Corp. (“Rea”) acquired the property and began production
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of the NE Seligman deposits in November 1994. Rea mined five small Seligman area deposits to June 1997, when Rea
suspended mining. Rea filed for bankruptcy in November 1997.
In 2002 the US Bankruptcy Trustee abandoned all of the unpatented claims allowing them to lapse for failure to pay
the annual maintenance fees. Centennial staked the claims covering the Centennial and Seligman deposits in late 2002, and in
2003 purchased all of the patented and fee lands. Augusta acquired a 100% leasehold interest in the property, subject to an
underlying royalty, from Centennial in late-2003. In November 2007, Augusta sold to Ely 100% of the shares of DHI
Minerals, Ltd., of which DHI, its wholly-owned subsidiary held the Mt. Hamilton property through the leasehold.
From 2008 through August 2010, Ely engaged SRK Consulting (US), Inc. (“SRK”), an independent full-service
mining engineering consulting company, to complete a NI 43-101 compliant Preliminary Economic Assessment Study of the
Centennial gold and silver deposit. The study was completed in May 2009, and updated in July 2010. In December 2010
Solitario and DHI signed the MH Agreement and formed MH-LLC, a limited liability company which now holds 100% of the
Mt. Hamilton project assets. In February 2012, the Mt. Hamilton Feasibility Study was completed. In October 2014 the
Updated Feasibility Study was completed.
4. Geologic Setting
The Mt. Hamilton property is located near the southern end of the Battle Mountain Gold Trend, a northwest-oriented
trend that contains several major gold mines as well as dozens of smaller mines and prospects. The property’s underlying
geology is dominated by Cambrian-age sedimentary rocks that include the Eldorado Dolomite, Secret Canyon Shale and
Dunderberg Shale. The sedimentary sequence has been intruded by two igneous stocks of Cretaceous-age: the Seligman
granodiorite stock and the Monte Cristo granite stock, both of which are slightly over 100 million years in age. These two
stocks variably altered the surrounding sedimentary rocks by metamorphic processes to skarn (calc-silicate mineral
assemblage) and hornfels.
5. Prior Work
Prior to 1968, very little is known about exploration activities on the property. Phillips Petroleum acquired the
property in 1968 and drilled over 100,000 feet by the early 1980’s. The focus of Phillips’ work was to evaluate tungsten-
molybdenum-copper mineralization in a skarn/porphyry geologic setting. Westmont Gold Inc. from 1984 to 1994 commenced
a large-scale exploration program focused on gold. By early 1989, this work defined the NE Seligman deposits and the
Centennial deposit. Westmont conducted feasibility and permitting studies from 1990 through 1994. Rea Gold Corp. focused
on placing the NE Seligman deposits into production and conducted mining activities from 1994-1997. Augusta completed a
limited confirmation drilling program and pre-feasibility related studies on the property from 2003-2007. Ely conducted a
limited amount of confirmatory infill drilling in 2008. Solitario and MH-LLC conducted exploration, geotechnical, hydrologic
and metallurgical drilling and engineering-environmental evaluations from late-2010 through the end of 2013.
6. Mineralization
There are two primary styles of mineralization at Mt. Hamilton: early skarn-hosted tungsten +/- molybdenum +/-
copper (“WO3-Mo-Cu”) style, and a later-stage epithermal gold-silver style of mineralization. The likely source for the WO3-
Mo-Cu skarn mineralization was the Seligman granodiorite stock that is Cretaceous in age (105 million years). Early
metasomatic alteration converted shales to hornfels and silty carbonates to calc-silicate skarn.
Epithermal gold mineralization at Mt. Hamilton is controlled by stratigraphy, structure and magmatic hydrothermal
alteration. Gold and silver in the Centennial ore body are concentrated along two shallowly dipping sub-parallel faults and
associated multiple fracture zones that penetrate a 200 foot thick skarn horizon and provided pathways for hydrothermal fluids.
The faulting and fracturing also controlled oxidation of the gold zone. The Centennial gold ore body is a north-south oriented
lenticular deposit that is about 2,200 feet long, approximately 1,200 feet wide and ranges from 20 feet to over 350 feet in
thickness. Gold and silver mineralization in the Seligman deposit is controlled by both vertical and sub-horizontal structures,
resulting in a more complex geometry than at Centennial. The Seligman deposit is approximately 1,500 feet long and 1,000
feet wide. Recent drilling suggests that these two deposits coalesce into a single mineralized body.
7. Drilling
The Centennial gold and silver ore bodies have been defined by numerous drilling programs since the 1980’s. Recent
drilling has demonstrated that the two ore bodies as previously delineated are actually a single continuous mineralized zone.
The existing resources of the two deposits, now collectively referred to as the Mt. Hamilton ore body are currently defined by
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an 857 drill-hole data base incorporating 318,000 feet of drilling of which approximately 255 is reverse circulation (“RC”) drill
holes and the remainder is core drilling. Core recoveries average in excess of 90%, with few exceptions.
Drill data included in resource and reserve modeling by SRK utilized historical data generated by Phillips Petroleum,
Westmont Gold Inc. and Rea Gold. SRK concluded, with confirmatory drilling by both Ely and Solitario, that the data from all
three previous operators of the project to be valid and sufficiently well documented to provide a reasonable representation of
the Centennial gold deposit and sufficiently verifiable for use in a mineral resource estimate and classification of resources in
accordance with the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Standards on Mineral Resources and Reserves:
Definitions and Guidelines, dated November 27, 2010 and valid for reserve estimation in accordance with SEC-Guide 7
guidance. Solitario completed three rounds of infill and extension drilling, as well as geotechnical, metallurgical and
hydrologic drilling for feasibility-related issues from 2010-2014.
8. Sampling, Analysis and Sample Security
SRK reviewed in detail procedures utilized by all prior managers of the project for drill hole sampling methods,
including RC and core splitting, and sample preparation and analyses, including check assay procedures and qualifications of
the laboratories used for assay analyses. Methodology used by previous project managers included check assays by a second
laboratory, insertion of standard and duplicate samples to the assay lab, and photography of core samples. SRK also undertook
an independent evaluation to verify data. This program consisted of field verifications, independent assay analysis, comparison
of electronic drill-hole data to paper data, and checking the electronic assay database against original assay certificates.
SRK opined that the sampling and analyses methodology utilized for both RC and core drilling were appropriate for
the style of mineralization at both the Centennial and Seligman gold deposits and of sufficient quality to incorporate into a NI
43-101 compliant resource estimate. Furthermore, SRK believes the Centennial-Seligman gold deposit drill hole assay
database has been verified with substantial QA/QC checks, by both the original project managers and SRK’s independent work,
including the location of drill cuttings, core, analytical laboratory assay certificates, and that all aspects of the database are
satisfactory for use in resource and reserve estimation.
Because much of the work at Mt. Hamilton was conducted prior to chain-of-custody/sample security methodology
becoming an integral part of standard industry practice quality control procedures, it is difficult to assess pre-1998 sample
security. However, Solitario believes that no serious sample security breaches occurred or are known to have occurred based
upon other sample quality control procedures that all past project managers employed, such as splitting of core and splitting of
RC course rejects and pulp samples to allow for subsequent new independent assay verification.
9. Feasibility Study
Solitario engaged SRK to complete the Feasibility Study on the Centennial gold and silver deposit located on the Mt.
Hamilton property in November 2010. The Feasibility Study was completed in February 2012. On October 20, 2014, we
announced the completion of the Updated Feasibility Study. The Updated Feasibility Study includes the Seligman deposit in
the reported Resources and Reserves in addition to the Centennial deposit. The Updated Feasibility Study projects positive
economic returns under a recommended development plan by conventional open pit mining followed by crushing and then
heap leach processing for both gold and silver. Realized gold/silver prices are assumed to be $1,300/$20 per ounce for the life-
of-mine of the project.
The Updated Feasibility Study assumes the following mining methods. Mining within the open pit will be conducted
on 10 or 20-foot high benches with a 50° high wall. Mining will utilize five to seven 100-ton haul trucks and a 20 cubic yard
shovel and 15 cubic yard loader for loading. The waste to ore ratio is 2.4 tons waste to 1.0 ton ore. Non-mineralized rock will
be hauled to a permanent storage area centrally located to the northwest of the Centennial pit. Ore will be hauled from the two
pits to the primary crusher located on the southwestern edge of the Centennial pit. After crushing to minus-4 inch, the ore will
be dropped down a 415-foot vertical shaft onto a 4,400-foot long underground conveyor. Just outside the conveyor tunnel the
ore will then be fed into a secondary crusher that crushes the rock to 80% passing minus-¾ inch. From the secondary crusher
the ore will be conveyed 500 to 1,000 feet to the heap leach pad where it will be stacked and then subjected to a weak-cyanide
solution that dissolves the gold and silver. The solution from the heap leach will be piped to a standard ADR-processing plant
where the precious metals are recovered by a conventional carbon tank circuit. A gold-silver doré will be produced on the
property and periodically shipped to a refiner. The Updated Feasibility Study also developed a comprehensive reclamation
plan designed to conform to current environmental regulations.
10. Mineral Proven and Probable Ore Reserves
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We reported (October 20, 2014) the following mineral reserves at our Mt. Hamilton project from the Updated
Feasibility Study:
Mineral Reserve Statement, Mt. Hamilton Gold Project,
White Pine County, Nevada, SRK Consulting (U.S.), Inc.
Reserve Category
Tons
Gold Grade
Silver Grade
Contained Metal
(1,000’s of ounces)
Proven
Probable
(000's)
oz/t
g/tonne
oz/t
g/tonne
Gold
Silver
1,240
0.029
1.01
0.198
6.80
36.6
245.8
21,260
0.024
0.82
0.198
6.80
508.8
4,213.8
Proven & Probable
22,500
0.024
0.83
0.198
6.80
545.4
4,459.6
• Production Rate: 10,000 tons ore per day;
• Mine Life: 6.5 years;
• Reserves are reported using a cutoff grade (“COG”) of 0.006 oz/t Au;
• The COG was based on a gold price of US$1,300/oz and a silver price of US$20/oz;
• The COG was calculated at an average recovery of 76% for Au and 39% for Ag;
• Gold recovery was calculated from a recovered grade item modeled for
•
each model block based on cyanide soluble and total gold grades;
• Cutoff for each block was determined using this recovered grade item;
• Metal grades reported are diluted; and
• Some numbers may not add due to rounding.
Proven and probable reserves were determined by the use of mapping, drilling, sampling, assaying and evaluation
methods generally applied in the mining industry, as more fully discussed below. The term “reserve,” as used in the reserve
data presented here, means that part of a mineral deposit that can be economically and legally extracted or produced at the time
of the reserve determination. The term “proven reserves” means reserves for which (1) quantity is computed from dimensions
revealed in outcrops, trenches, workings or drill holes; (2) grade and/or quality are computed from the results of detailed
sampling; and (3) the sites for inspection, sampling and measurements are spaced so closely and the geologic character is
sufficiently defined that size, shape, depth and mineral content of reserves are well established.
The term “probable reserves” means reserves for which quantity and grade are computed from information similar to
that used for proven reserves but the sites for sampling are farther apart or are otherwise less adequately spaced. The degree of
assurance, although lower than that for proven reserves, is high enough to assume continuity between points of observation.
Our reserve estimates are based on the latest available geological and geotechnical studies. In the future, we may periodically
conduct studies of our ore bodies to optimize economic values and to manage risk. We may revise our mine plans and
estimates of recoverable proven and probable mineral reserves as required in accordance with the latest available studies and
commodity price assumptions.
Mineral reserves were estimated from an engineered pit design based on $1,300/oz. gold and $20/oz. silver prices,
which at the time were approximately the average prices of gold and silver over a three-year look-back period. The cutoff
grade used to estimate reserves was 0.006 oz/t gold equivalent (0.20 grams/tonne) and is the internal cutoff grade. Equivalent
gold grade was calculated using a 65:1 silver to gold ratio. The reserves were limited to a total volume of 22.5 million tons as
constrained by the capacity of the permitted leach pad. Multiple pit scenarios were evaluated using these criteria under a range
of gold prices to determine the most favorable pit design for both optimal resource extraction and cash flow.
11. Mining Operations
No mining operations have occurred on the project within the past 15 years.
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12. Permitting
In November 2012 MH-LLC filed the Centennial-Seligman Mine Plan of Operations (“PoO”) with the USFS –
Humbolt-Toiyabe National Forest for the operation of a gold and silver mine at Mt. Hamilton. The PoO describes the activities
and facilities that are proposed on USFS administered lands. The USFS is the primary regulatory agency responsible for
managing the permitting process on federal land. The major components described in the PoO are mining activities from two
open pits (the Centennial and Seligman deposits), a waste disposal area, ore stockpiles and crushing facilities, a mine
operations office, truck shop facilities, access and haul roads, exploration drill roads, power lines and a water supply well and
associated infrastructure. Total proposed surface disturbance on USFS lands is currently estimated at 476 acres. During 2014
MH-LLC received a Decision Notice and finding of no significant Impact (“FONSI”) related to our permitting the Mt.
Hamilton Project under an Environmental Assessment (“EA”) with the United States Forest Service (the “Forest Service”),
effectively completing the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act.
In addition to the proposed mining activities on USFS land, Solitario received a right of way from the Bureau of Land
Management (BLM) for road access to planned infrastructure facilities constructed on private land owned by MH-LLC. The
BLM granted the access road right of way in January 2014. We have received three of four significant permits filed with
Nevada Division of Environmental Protection (“NDEP”); these include the Water Pollution Control Permit for the mine and
two Nevada Reclamation Permits for both private and public lands. We are awaiting approval of the Air Quality Permit for the
overall project from the NDEP. Additionally, a Class III Survey Report and the Recovery (mitigation) Report for archeological
and historical resources were submitted to the USFS and the State Historical Preservation Office for review and comment, and
these documents were subsequently approved in the first quarter of 2015.
The Company’s goal is to receive approval for the Air Quality Permit early in the second quarter of 2015 and to
arrange project financing during the first half of 2015. Construction could begin in the second half of 2015, pending successful
completion of all financing activities. However, estimating when project financing will be completed is difficult, at best, and
there can be no assurance of when, if ever, financing will be completed to allow construction to begin.
13. Planned Exploration, Development and Permitting
Solitario’s focus for 2015 is to complete financing and detailed engineering with a goal to initiate construction in the
second half of 2015. Construction startup is dependent upon receiving the Air Quality permit as well as several minor local and
state permits and securing project financing none of which are currently in place. No exploration activities are planned for
2015 at the Mt. Hamilton project.
Bongará Zinc Project (Peru)
1. Property Description and Location
(Map of Bongará Property) Bongará.jpg
The Bongará project consists of 16 concessions comprising 12,600 hectares of mineral rights granted to Minera
Bongará S.A., a subsidiary of ours incorporated in Peru. The property is located in the Department of Amazonas, northern
Peru. On August 15, 2006 Solitario signed a Letter Agreement with Votorantim on Solitario's 100%-owned Bongará zinc
project. On March 24, 2007, Solitario signed a definitive agreement, the Framework Agreement for the Exploration and
Potential Development of Mining Properties, (the "Framework Agreement") pursuant to, and replacing, the previously signed
Bongará Letter Agreement with Votorantim. Solitario's and Votorantim's property interests are held through the ownership of
shares in Minera Bongará S.A., a joint operating company that holds a 100% interest in the mineral rights and other project
assets. Solitario currently owns 100% of the shares in Minera Bongará S.A.
Subsequent to December 31, 2014, Solitario announced that Votorantim Metais Cajamarquilla, S.A., a wholly owned
subsidiary of Votorantim Metais (both companies referred to as "Votorantim”) had completed the steps required to earn a 61%
interest in the Bongará project, with Solitario retaining a 39% interest. In addition Solitario consented to the transfer of
Votorantim’s interest in both the Bongará and Chambara projects to Compañía Minera Milpo S.A.A. (“Milpo”). Milpo, an
affiliate of Votorantim, is traded on the Lima exchange under the symbol MILPOCI.
Milpo can earn an additional 9% interest (up to a 70% shareholding interest) in the joint operating company, Minera
Bongará S.A. by funding future annual exploration and development expenditures until a production decision is made or the
agreement is terminated. The option to earn the 70% interest can be exercised by Milpo at any time by committing to place the
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project into production based upon a completed feasibility study. Milpo is the project manager. Once Milpo has committed to
place the project into production based upon a feasibility study, it has further agreed to finance Solitario's 30% participating
interest through production through a loan facility from Milpo to Solitario. Solitario will repay this loan facility through 50%
of Solitario's cash flow distributions from the joint operating company.
According to Peruvian law, concessions may be held indefinitely, subject only to payment of annual fees to the
government. In June 2015 payments of approximately $95,000 to the Peruvian government will be due in order to maintain the
mineral rights of Minera Bongará. Milpo is responsible for paying these costs as part of its work commitment. Peru also
imposes a sliding scale net smelter return royalty (NSR) on all precious and base metal production of 1% on all gross proceeds
from production up to $60,000,000, a 2% NSR on proceeds between $60,000,000 and $120,000,000 and a 3% NSR on
proceeds in excess of $120,000,000.
As part of the transfer from Votorantim, Milpo acquires the surface rights agreement with the local community, which
controls the surface of the primary area of interest of our Bongará joint venture. This agreement provides for an annual
payment of approximately $85,000 and funding for mutually agreed social development programs in return for the right to
perform exploration work including road building and drilling. From time to time Votorantim has entered into surface rights
agreements with individual landowners or communities to provide access for exploration work. Generally, these are short-term
agreements.
Environmental permits are required for exploration and development projects in Peru that involve drilling, road
building or underground mining. The requisite environmental and archeological studies were completed for all past work, but
new studies are ongoing to allow for the expanded activities planned for future years. Although we believe that these permits
will be obtained in a timely fashion, the timing of government approval of permits remains beyond our control.
2. Accessibility, Climate, Local Resources, Infrastructure and Physiology
The Bongará property is accessed by the paved Carretera Marginal road, which provides access from the coastal city
of Chiclayo. The nearest town is Pedro Ruiz located 15 kilometers southeast of the property, and the Carretera Marginal, a
heavily travelled national highway, is situated approximately eight kilometers south of the deposit. The area of the majority of
past drilling and the most prospective mineralization, Florida Canyon, is currently inaccessible by road, the work to date having
been done by either foot or helicopter access. Votorantim had previously completed approximately 26 kilometers of road work
out of a planned 38 kilometers of access road construction. Milpo plans to complete most of the remaining access road
construction in 2015. Milpo maintains project field offices in Pedro Ruiz and a drill core processing facility and operations
office in the nearby community of Shipasbamba. The climate is tropical and the terrain is mountainous and jungle covered.
Seasonal rains hamper exploration work for four to five months of the year by limiting access. Several small villages are
located within five kilometers of the drilling area.
3. History
We discovered the Florida Canyon mineralized zone of the Bongará Project in 1996. Subsequently, we optioned the
property in December 1996 to Cominco (now Teck Resources). Cominco drilled 80 core holes from 1997-2000. Cominco
withdrew from the joint venture in February 2001, and Solitario retained its 100% interest in the project. We maintained the
claims from 2001 to 2006, until the Votorantim Letter Agreement was signed. Votorantim conducted surface drilling on an
annual basis from 2006 to 2013 and underground tunneling and drilling from 2010 to 2013. All significant work on the
property has been conducted by our joint venture partners: Cominco, Votorantim and now Milpo, which is described below in
Section 5, “Prior Exploration.”
4. Geological Setting
The geology of the Bongará area is relatively simple consisting of a sequence of Jurassic and Triassic clastic and
carbonate rocks which are gently deformed. The Mississippi Valley type zinc-lead mineralization occurs in the carbonate
facies of the Chambara (rock) Formation. This sedimentary sequence is part of what is referred to as the Pucura Group that
hosts mineral deposits throughout Peru.
5. Prior Exploration
We conducted a regional stream sediment survey and reconnaissance geological surveys leading to the discovery of
the Florida Canyon area in 1996. The discovered outcropping mineralization is located in two deeply incised canyons within
the limestone stratigraphy.
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Subsequent to our initial work, Cominco conducted extensive mapping, soil and rock sampling, stream sediment
surveys and drilling. This work was designed to determine the extent and grade of the zinc-lead mineralization, the controls of
mineral deposition and to identify areas of potential new mineralization. Votorantim began work in the fall of 2006 and has
worked continuously on the project since. All work performed by us, Cominco or Votorantim was done by direct employees of
the respective companies with the exception of the drilling, underground tunneling, helicopter services and road building, all of
which were performed by third-party contractors under the direction of Cominco or Votorantim.
6. Mineralization
Mineralization occurs as massive to semi-massive replacements of sphalerite and galena localized by specific
sedimentary facies (rock strata) within the limestone stratigraphy and by structural feeders and karst breccias. A total of eleven
preferred beds for replacement mineralization have been located within the middle unit of the Chambara Formation.
Mineralization is associated with the conversion of limestone to dolomite, which creates porosity and permeability within the
rock formations, promoting the passage of mineralizing fluids through the rock formations forming stratigraphically controlled
near-horizontal manto deposits and structurally controlled near-vertical replacement deposits. Drilling of stratigraphic targets
has shown that certain coarser-grained facies of the stratigraphy are the best hosts for mineralization.
Karst features are localized along faults and locally produce "breakout zones" where mineralization may extend
vertically across thick stratigraphic intervals along the faults where collapse breccias have been replaced by ore minerals.
Mineralized karst structures are up to 50 meters in width (horizontal), up to 100 meters vertically, and hundreds of meters along
strike.
Evidence for these breakout zones is provided by the following drill holes from various locations on the property:
Breakout
Zone Name
Sam
Karen
North Zone
South Zone
San Jorge
Drill Hole
Number
GC-17
FC-23
A-1
V-21
V-44
V-169
V-297
Intercepts
(meters)
58.8
81.5
36.2
92.0
28.3
51.6
56.6
Zinc
%
12.0
4.8
12.8
5.5
15.2
7.1
22.69
Lead
%
2.8
0.8
2.7
1.7
0.8
0.7
1.15
Zinc+Lead
%
14.8
5.6
15.5
7.2
16.0
7.8
23.84
Stratigraphically controlled mineralization is typically one to several meters in thickness, but often attains thicknesses
of five to ten meters. Generally the stratigraphic mineralization, while thinner, is of higher grade and laterally more extensive.
Dolomitization reaches stratigraphic thicknesses in excess of 100 meters locally. This alteration is thought to be
related to the mineralizing event in most cases and is an important exploration tool. Continuity of the mineralization is
demonstrable in areas of highest drilling density by correlation of mineralization within characteristic sedimentary facies
typical of specific stratigraphic intervals or within through-going observable structural zones in drill core.
7. Drilling
From 1997 through 2001, Cominco drilled 80 surface core holes totaling 24,696 meters. From 2006-2013, Votorantim
completed 309 surface core holes totaling 77,193 meters. From 2011-2013, Votorantim completed 95 underground core holes
totaling 15,144 meters. The majority of Votorantim’s surface drilling was infill drilling designed to demonstrate the continuity
and geometry of mineralization, and to a lesser extent, test for extensions of known mineralization. The underground drilling
was conducted from 10 drill stations at generally 40-meter centers (two drill stations at 20-meter centers) and entirely within
the San Jorge mineralized zone. Anywhere from three to fourteen holes were drilled from each of the eight drill stations. The
underground drilling was tightly spaced and designed to allow for feasibility-level reserve estimation.
All drilling conducted is within a footprint measuring approximately 2.5 kilometers long in a north-south direction and
a little over a kilometer in an east-west direction. The entire drill pattern is within what we have informally labeled the Florida
Canyon district. Within this district, several zones of strong zinc mineralization have been defined. The two zones with the
most amount of drilling are the San Jorge and the Karen-Milagros zones. Drilling indicates that, for the most part, the entire
Florida Canyon district remains open to expansion.
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8. Sampling, Analysis and Security of Samples
Core samples were transported from the drill by helicopter in sealed boxes to the processing facility in Shipasbamba
where they were split by a diamond saw. Half of the core was taken of intervals selected according to geologic criteria under
the supervision of the geologist in charge and shipped in sealed bags by land. Cominco used SGS Laboratories and Votorantim
used ALS-Chemex, both in Lima, Peru, where all samples were analyzed by ICP. Any samples that contained greater than 1%
zinc were then analyzed by wet chemistry assay for zinc and lead to provide a more accurate analysis of grade.
Since August 2006, Votorantim has been in control of all field activities on the project and is responsible for the
security of samples. Votorantim has indicated to us that there have been no breaches in the security of the samples. We have
reviewed Votorantim's sampling procedures and believe that adequate procedures are in place to ensure the future security and
integrity of samples. No breaches of security of samples are known to have occurred prior to Votorantim's work on the project.
9. Pre-Feasibility Studies
Votorantim, either through its engineering staff, or contracted independent mining engineering firms has conducted
prefeasibility-level studies to provide estimates of deposit size and grade, sizing of appropriate scale of operations,
infrastructure design, and capital and operating cost estimates on a scoping level of detail. Votorantim has engaged an
independent metallurgical testing firm to evaluate metal recoveries and various processing options for mineralized material at
Florida Canyon. Tests to date indicate zinc recoveries of 91.8% and lead recoveries of 81.9% in the San Jorge zone and zinc
recoveries of 80.3% and lead recoveries of 71.7% in the Karen-Milagros zone. Recovery optimization will continue in 2015.
In 2013, Votorantim drilled 16 diamond core holes evaluating geotechnical and hydrological parameters of the
mineralized areas for both engineering and environmental purposes. Votorantim also completed detailed geology-
mineralization modeling to develop an internal resource estimate as part of their ongoing pre-feasibility efforts. Additionally,
Votorantim completed scoping-level infrastructure design and costing analysis for the project. Milpo plans to complete a pre-
feasibility study by the end of 2015.
10. Reserves and Resources
There are no reported mineral reserves.
11. Mining Operations
No commercial mining operations to recover metals have occurred on the project. However, in September 2010
Votorantim initiated an underground tunneling program to access mineralization. As of December 31, 2014, 700 meters of
tunneling were completed.
12. Planned Exploration and Development
Work in 2015 will focus on activities necessary to complete a prefeasibility study and then to transition to feasibility-
level work for 2016. Milpo is planning to complete approximately 8km of access road during 2015,
Pedra Branca Platinum-Palladium Metals Project (Brazil)
The Pedra Branca platinum-palladium (“PGM”) project consisted of 57 exploration concessions totaling
approximately 70,000 hectares in Ceará State, Brazil. The property is held 100% by Pedra Branca do Mineração S.A.
("PBM"), a Brazilian entity. We hold a 49% interest in PBM and Anglo Platinum Ltd. (“Anglo”) owns a 51% interest as of
December 31, 2013. Eldorado Gold Corporation is entitled to a 2% NSR royalty on 10 of the concessions totaling 10,000
hectares.
On January 28, 2003, we entered into a Letter Agreement with Anglo whereby Anglo could earn various incremental
interests in PBM up to a 65% interest. On July 14, 2006, we signed the Pedra Branca Framework Agreement with Anglo that
specified actions we and Anglo would take to establish and govern PBM, and the mechanics for Anglo's continued funding of
Pedra Branca operations. On April 24, 2007, we signed the definitive Shareholders Agreement with Anglo for the exploration
and development of the Pedra Branca Project.
Anglo earned a 51% interest in PBM by funding $7.0 million as of July 21, 2010. Anglo can earn an additional 9%
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interest in PBM (for a total of 60%) by completing either (i) a bankable feasibility study or (ii) spending an additional $10.0
million on exploration or development, whichever comes first. Anglo can also earn an additional 5% interest in PBM (for a
total of 65%) by arranging for 100% financing to put the project into commercial production. In 2012 Anglo assumed
management of all administrative and operational functions at PBM. Previously, Solitario was the project manager.
Access to the project is by paved road from the deep-water port city of Fortaleza and by local farm roads. Local
access is constructed where necessary. The largest towns in the immediate vicinity of the project are Pedra Branca and Boa
Viagem. A field camp is located at the small community of Capitao Mor. The climate is warm and dry for eight months of the
year with a warm wet season prevailing for the remaining four months (December-March). Year-round operations can be
conducted. The topography is rolling to flat and vegetation is sparse to heavy brush. The elevation ranges from 500 to 800
meters.
From July 2001 until late 2002, we conducted geochemical sampling and geophysical surveys and independently
drilled 22 diamond drill holes. From January 2003 to date, Anglo has funded eight drilling programs that focused on better
defining the Esbarro and Curiu deposits, further testing the Cedro, Trapia and Santo Amaro prospects, and initial drill testing of
20 other target areas. Through the end of 2014, a total of 360 holes totaling 29,860 meters of core drilling were completed on
the project. The Esbarro prospect, with 107 holes, has the largest database of information of the drilled prospects. Drilling was
conducted on approximately 30 to 50-meter spaced centers. The Curiu prospect is the second most detailed prospect drilled
with 50 holes completed to date. Drilling was conducted on generally 25-meter spaced centers. Additional drill holes have
been completed at Santa Amaro, at Trapia I, at Trapia West and on the Cedro I through Cedro IV prospects. Drill spacing on
these latter prospects range from 50 to 200 meters. During 2013 Anglo completed a helicopter borne geophysics program to
delineate drill targets. Although significant mineralized material was encountered in many of the drill holes within these nine
deposits, PBM has not undertaken a formal estimate of reserves or resources as PBM believes additional work is required to
make such an estimate.
After consideration of the results of the most recent drilling programs, subsequent to December 31, 2014, Anglo
decided to place the Pedra Branca project on care and maintenance and will look for a joint venture partner for the project.
Pachuca Norte Silver-Gold Property (Mexico)
As December 2014, the Pachuca Norte property (formerly referred to as “Pachuca-Real”) consisted of approximately
19,048 hectares of mineral rights encompassing about 10% of the historic Pachuca Norte del Monte silver-gold mining district
of central Mexico, but mainly areas situated to the north and northwest of the historic district, termed the North District, and
areas east of the historic district. In March 2013 we signed a binding Letter of Intent with Minera Hochschild Mexico S.A. de
C.V. (“Hochschild”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Hochschild Mining plc. In June 2013, a definitive joint venture agreement
was signed that provides for Hochschild to earn a 51% interest in the property. During 2014 Hochschild completed an 18-hole
core drilling program totaling 5,573 meters. Highlights of this drilling program (intercepts grading better than 100 grams per
tonne silver equivalent, or better) are presented in the table below.
Pachuca Norte Drilling Highlights
Drill Hole
Number
DDHPA13-02
DDHPA13-05
DDHPA14-10
DDHPA14-11
DDHPA14-13
and
DDHPA14-15
DDHPA14-16
and
Intercept*
(meters)
Starting At
(meters)
Gold
(g/t)
0.60
1.10
0.28
0.30
0.90
0.80
1.15
0.82
1.52
177.60
272.90
355.97
178.55
246.10
263.85
86.35
22.21
62.27
6.21
0.83
0.61
1.01
0.01
6.57
1.16
2.11
1.65
Silver
(g/t)
520.0
64.3
79.2
88.0
256.0
392.0
57.4
41.6
72.0
DDHPA14-18
68.8
* True width has not been calculated for each individual intercept, but true width is generally
estimated at 60%-75% of drilled width;
250.90
1.40
2.80
2
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Silver Equiv.**
(g/t)
892.6
114.1
115.8
148.6
256.0
786.2
126.7
168.2
170.9
152.8
** Silver Equivalent (AuEq) was calculated using a Ag:Au ratio of 60:1
During 2014 Hochschild elected to terminate their option to earn an interest in the project and we significantly reduced
our landholdings at Pachuca and recorded a mineral property write-down of $20,000. We are reviewing the results of the 2014
program, as well as previously generated data, and will decide whether to continue independent exploration, seek a new joint
venture partner, or abandon the project.
Chambara Zinc Property (Peru)
In April 2008, we signed the Minera Chambara shareholders agreement with Votorantim Metais Cajamarquilla, S.A.,
a wholly owned subsidiary of Votorantim Metais (both companies referred to as "Votorantim") for the exploration of a large
area of interest in northern Peru measuring approximately 200 by 85 kilometers. Votorantim is the project manager, and funds
and conducts all exploration on the project. Votorantim contributed 52 mineral concessions within the area of interest totaling
52,000 hectares to Minera Chambara for a 15% interest in Minera Chambara. We contributed 9,600 hectares of mineral claims
and certain exploration data in our possession for an 85% interest in Minera Chambara. Existing and future acquired properties
subject to the terms of the shareholders agreement will be held by Minera Chambara. In November 2013, Minera Chambara
dropped selected concessions, resulting in Minera Chambara now holding 82 concessions totaling 71,000 hectares of valid
concessions. As of December 31, 2014, Minera Chambara’s only assets are the properties and Minera Chambara has no debt.
Votorantim may increase its shareholding interest to 49% by completing future spending of $6,250,000, and may further
increase its interest to 70% by funding a feasibility study and providing for construction financing for Solitario's interest. If
Votorantim provides such construction financing, we would repay that financing, including interest, from 80% of Solitario's
portion of the project cash flow.
In 2010 Votorantim placed the project on care and maintenance, focusing all of their efforts on the Bongará project.
The only field work conducted in 2014 and planned for 2015 is social work in preparation for any future exploration programs.
In June 2015 payments of approximately $353,000 to the Peruvian government will be due by Votorantim in order to maintain
the mineral rights. Votorantim is responsible for making these payments. In January 2015, Solitario consented to the transfer
of Votorantim’s interest in the project to Milpo. As of the end of March 2015, the transfer of Votorantim’s interest had not yet
been completed.
Newmont Alliance (Peru)
On January 18, 2005, we signed a Strategic Alliance Agreement (the "Alliance Agreement") with Newmont Overseas
Exploration Limited ("Newmont"), to explore for gold in South America (the "Strategic Alliance"). Concurrent with the
signing of the Alliance Agreement, Newmont Mining Corporation of Canada purchased 2.7 million shares of Solitario (at the
time, an approximately 9.9% equity interest) for Cdn$4,590,000. As part of the Alliance Agreement we spent $3,773,000 on
exploration on Strategic Alliance areas covered by the Alliance Agreement. Under the terms of the Alliance Agreement, we
granted Newmont a 2% net smelter royalty on five properties (“Strategic Alliance Properties”) that fall within Strategic
Alliance areas. If we meet certain minimum exploration expenditures on Strategic Alliance Properties, Newmont will have the
right to joint venture acquired properties and earn up to a 75% interest by taking the project through feasibility and financing
Solitario's retained 25% interest into production. Newmont may elect to earn a lesser interest or no interest at all, in which case
it would retain its 2% net smelter return royalty.
As of December 31, 2014 we retain 100%-interest in the La Promesa project which is the only remaining property
which falls within the Strategic Alliance area and is subject to the provisions of the Newmont Alliance as discussed above.
La Promesa
The La Promesa property, acquired in 2008, consists of three concessions totaling 2,600 hectares. Our only holding
costs for the mineral rights are annual payments of three dollars or nine dollars per hectare, depending on the age of the claims,
to the Peruvian government. Total holding costs in 2015 will be approximately $17,000. In February 2012 Newmont waived
its right to joint venture La Promesa and allowed us to potentially joint venture the project with another company. During 2015
we hope to secure a joint venture partner to advance the project.
At least five high-grade polymetallic veins have been identified and sampled at surface. Two of the veins, about 300
meters apart, have been traced for at least 400 meters along strike. There appears to be a systematic trend towards greater vein
thickness with depth, as the widest observed vein in outcrop occurs at the lowest elevation sampled to date. Channel sampling
along 300 meters of strike length from the best exposed vein yielded the following high-grade results:
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3
Chip Channel # True Width Silver gpt % Zinc % Lead
A
B
C
D
E
F
2.8
1.1
0.5
0.4
1.0
1.2
758
181
433
458
346
1975
19.4
21.0
10.5
10.2
5.9
33.1
7.2
2.4
6.3
10.8
3.4
5.6
Indium gpt
153
190
23
15
27
430
Royalty Properties
Yanacocha Royalty Property (Peru)
The Yanacocha royalty property consists of 69 concessions totaling approximately 61,000 hectares in northern Peru,
25 kilometers north of the city of Cajamarca. The property position consists of a rectangular-shaped contiguous block of
concessions nearly 50 kilometers long in an east-west direction and 25 kilometers wide in a north-south direction. The
southern boundary of the royalty property abuts Newmont Mining Corporation's Minera Yanacocha mining operation, a large
gold mine currently in operation. We held 100% interest in the concessions until April 2000, at which time we signed an
agreement with Newmont Peru, Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Newmont Mining Corporation (both companies referred to
as "Newmont"), whereby we sold our Yanacocha Property to Newmont for $6,000,000 and retained a sliding scale net smelter
return royalty ("NSR-Royalty") that varied from two to five percent, depending on the price of gold.
In January 2005 we signed an Amended and Restated Royalty Grant with affiliates of Newmont Peru, Ltd.,
("Newmont Peru") to modify the NSR-Royalty schedule. The modified royalty structure is classified into several categories,
depending on the type of process used to recover each metal, gold price and copper price, as well as any government royalty
burden imposed by Peru on the project ores. Assuming the current maximum royalty due the government of Peru and gold
prices above $500 per ounce, our gold royalty ranges from 1% to 2¾%, our silver royalty would be 2% and our copper royalty
would be 1%. No resources or reserves have been reported by Newmont, nor has any mining been conducted on the property.
Mercurio (Surubim) Gold Property (Brazil)
The Mercurio gold property is located in Para State in Northern Brazil, approximately 250 km south of the town of
Itaituba. It consists of three exploration concessions totaling 8,476 hectares. In November 2013, we agreed to transfer its rights
to the property to Brazilian Resources Inc. (“BRI”) subject to a NSR Royalty due us of 1.5% on the first 2 million ounces of
gold produced at Mercurio and 2.0% on all ounces of gold produced over 2 million ounces of gold, providing that BRI make
certain payments and complete certain exploration commitments. As of December 31, 2014, one remaining joint venture
payment of $650,000 is due upon the grant of a mining concession over an existing exploration concession at Mercurio by the
DNPM. BRI has applied to the DNPM for this mining concession; however there is no assurance that the DNPM will grant the
concession. BRI is responsible for all payments to keep the Mercurio claims in good standing during the period of the
agreement. With exception of small scale artisanal mining for gold by gravity methods that has been conducted on the property
for the past 15 years, there are no mining operations on the property. BRI issued a news release during 2013 that estimated
resources on the property. BRI refers to the project as the Surubim project.
Norcan and Aconchi Copper Properties (Mexico)
In June 2010 we applied for mineral rights to the Norcan Copper property located north of the Cananea mine, a major
copper producer, in the State of Sonora, Mexico. We received title to two concessions totaling 35,991 hectares in 2012.
Geochemical and biogeochemical surveys in this area exhibit locally anomalous copper values. Most of the area is covered by
recent gravel deposits, but in several areas moderately to strongly altered intrusive rocks have been mapped. The 8,200-
hectare Aconchi property in northern Sonora, Mexico, was acquired in October 2010. It is an early-stage property that displays
copper and other trace element anomalies in soils. Most of the area is covered by pediment gravels.
Subsequent to December 31, 2014, we entered into an option agreement for our Norcan and Aconchi properties with
Minera Cuicuilco S.A de C.V, a Mexican indirect subsidiary of Freeport-McMoRan Inc. Terms of the Agreement with
Cuicuilco provide for exploration expenditures of $5,000,000 to earn a 100% interest in the properties of which a firm
commitment of $750,000 is required during the first year. If Cuicuilco completes its earn-in then Solitario retains a 1.5% net
smelter return royalty which may be purchased for $20,000,000.
100%-Owned Properties
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4
Canta Colorado Gold Property (Peru)
In 2012 we applied for two exploration concessions totaling 2,000 hectares. Reconnaissance surface exploration
indicates this property has the potential to host an epithermal gold deposit in Tertiary volcanic rocks. No work is planned on
this property for 2015
Discontinued Projects
During 2014 we reduced our holdings at our Pachuca property in Mexico and recorded a mineral property write-down
of $20,000. During 2013 we abandoned the Cerro Azul and Atico projects in Peru and recorded a mineral property
abandonment write-down of $8,000 and we abandoned the Jaripo project in Mexico and recorded a mineral property
abandonment write-down of $5,000.
GLOSSARY OF MINING TERMS
“Amphibolite” means a metamorphic rock composed chiefly of amphibole and plagioclase and having little or no quartz.
“Assay” means to test minerals by chemical or other methods for the purpose of determining the amount of valuable metals
contained.
“Bankable feasibility study” means a comprehensive study of a mineral deposit in which all geological, engineering, legal,
operating, economic, social, environmental and other relevant factors are considered in sufficient detail that it could reasonably
serve as the basis for a final decision by a financial institution to finance the development of the deposit for mineral production.
“Breccia” means rock consisting of fragments, more or less angular, in a matrix of finer-grained material or of cementing
material.
“Claim or Concession” means a mining interest giving its holder the right to prospect, explore for and exploit minerals within
a defined area.
“Clastic” means pertaining to rock or rocks composed of fragments or particles of older rocks or previously existing solid
matter; fragmental.
“Deposit” means an informal term for an accumulation of mineral ores.
“Development” means work carried out for the purpose of opening up a mineral deposit and making the actual ore extraction
possible.
“Dolomite” means calcium magnesium carbonate, CaMg (CO3)2, occurring in crystals and in masses.
“Facies” means the appearance and characteristics of a sedimentary deposit, especially as they reflect the conditions and
environment of deposition and serve to distinguish the deposit from contiguous deposits.
“Fault” means a fracture in rock along which there has been displacement of the two sides parallel to the fracture.
“Felsic” means rocks consisting chiefly of feldspars, quartz and other light colored materials.
“Granodiorite” means a coarse-grained acid igneous rock which is intermediate in composition between granite and dirorite.
“gpt” means grams per tonne.
“Heap leach” means a gold extraction method that percolates a cyanide solution through ore heaped on an impervious pad or
base.
“Hornfels” means a fine-grained metamorphic rock, the result of recrystallization of siliceous or argillaceous sediments by
contact metamorphism.
“Karst” means a landscape that is characterized by the features of solution weathering and erosion in the subsurface. These
features include caves, sinkholes, disappearing streams, subsurface drainage and deeply incised narrow canyons.
“Mafic” means silicate minerals or rocks that are rich in magnesium and iron. Most mafic minerals are dark in color with a
high density.
“Manto deposits” means replacement orebodies that are stratabound, irregular to rod shaped ore occurrences usually
horizontal or near horizontal in attitude.
“Metasomatic” means rocks that form from a series of metamorphic processes whereby chemical changes occur as a result of
the introduction of material, often in hot aqueous solutions, from external sources.
“Mineralization” means the concentration of metals within a body of rock.
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5
“NSR” means net smelter return royalty.
“Olivine” means a group of magnesium iron silicates, (MgFe)2 SiO4, occurring in olive-green to gray-green masses as an
important constituent of basic igneous rocks.
“opt” or “oz/ton” means ounces per ton.
“Ore” means material containing minerals that can be economically extracted.
“Ounce” means a troy ounce.
“Oxide” means mineralized rock in which some of the original minerals have been oxidized (i.e., combined with oxygen).
Oxidation tends to make the ore more porous and permits a more complete permeation of cyanide solutions so that minute
particles of gold in the interior of the minerals will be more readily dissolved.
“Patented mining claim” means a mining claim for which the federal government of the United States has passed its title to
the claimant, making it private land. A person may mine and remove minerals from a mining claim without a mineral patent.
However, a mineral patent gives the owner exclusive title to the locatable minerals. It also gives the owner title to the surface
and other resources.
“Phyllites” means a slate-type rock, the cleavage planes of which have a luster imparted by minute scales of mica.
“Reserves” or “ore reserves” means that part of a mineral deposit, which could be economically and legally extracted or
produced at the time of the reserve determination.
“Sampling” means selecting a fractional, but representative, part of a mineral deposit for analysis.
“Sediment” means solid material settled from suspension in a liquid.
“Shales” means a fine-grained sedimentary rock consisting of compacted and hardened clay, silt, or mud that often forms in
many distinct layers and splits easily into thin sheets or slabs.
“Sphalerite” means a very common mineral, zinc sulfide, usually containing some iron and a little cadmium, occurring in
yellow, brown, or black crystals or cleavable masses with resinous luster and it is the principal ore of zinc.
“Skarn” means a coarse-grained metamorphic rock formed by the contact metamorphism of carbonate rock often containing
garnet, pyroxene epodite and wollastonnite.
“Stratigraphy” means the arrangement of rock strata, especially as to the geographic, chronologic order of sequence (age),
classification, characteristics and formation.
“Strike” when used as a noun, means the direction, course or bearing of a vein or rock formation measured on a level surface
and, when used as a verb, means to take such direction, course or bearing.
“Stripping ratio” means the ratio of waste to ore in an open pit mine.
“Sulfide” means a compound of sulfur and some other element.
“Tailings” means material rejected from a mill after most of the valuable minerals have been extracted.
“Ton” means a short ton (2,000 pounds).
“Tonne” means a metric ton that contains 2,204.6 pounds or 1,000 kilograms.
“Vein” means a fissure, fault or crack in a rock filled by minerals that have traveled upwards from some deep source.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
None
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable
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6
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities
Our common stock traded predominantly on the TSX under the symbol SLR prior to August 2, 2006 when Solitario
received approval to list its common stock on NYSE MKT. Trading on NYSE MKT began on August 11, 2006, under the
symbol XPL. Since 2008 trading volume on NYSE MKT has exceeded the trading volume on the TSX.
The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices on NYSE MKT for our common stock for the quarterly
periods from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2014.
Period
First quarter
Second quarter
Third quarter
Fourth quarter
All prices are in USD$
2014
2013
High
$1.65
1.51
1.56
1.24
Low
$0.85
0.97
1.20
0.88
High
$1.77
1.60
1.05
0.99
Low
$1.46
0.88
0.80
0.78
The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices on the TSX for our common stock for the quarterly periods
from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2014.
Period
First quarter
Second quarter
Third quarter
Fourth quarter
All prices are in CDN$
2014
2013
High
$1.83
1.57
1.66
1.36
Low
$0.87
1.09
1.31
1.01
High
$1.77
1.60
1.09
1.05
Low
$1.41
0.95
0.87
0.81
Shares authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans
On June 18, 2013, Solitario's shareholders approved the 2013 Solitario Exploration & Royalty Corp. Omnibus Stock
and Incentive Plan (the "2013 Plan"). Under the terms of the 2013 Plan, the Board of Directors may grant awards of stock
options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, and restricted stock units A total of 1,750,000 shares of Solitario common
stock are reserved for issuance for awards that may be made under the 2013 Plan. As of December 31, 2014, we have granted
stock options for 120,000 shares that remain unexercised at $1.14 per share and options for 1,280,000 shares that remain
unexercised at $0.94 per share.
On June 27, 2006, Solitario's shareholders approved the 2006 Stock Option Incentive Plan (the "2006 Plan"). A total
of 2,800,000 shares of Company common stock are reserved for issuance for awards that may be made under the 2006 Plan.
As of December 31, 2014, we have granted options for 160,000 shares that remain unexercised at Cdn$1.49 per share,
1,990,000 shares that remain unexercised at Cdn$1.60 per share and 198,000 shares that remain unexercised at Cdn$2.40.
Equity Compensation Plan Information as of December 31, 2013:
Plan category
2006 Plan
Equity compensation plans approved by
security holders
Number of
securities to be
issued upon
exercise of
outstanding
options, warrants
and rights
(a)
Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding
options, warrants
and rights
(2006 Plan -Cdn$)
(2013 Plan – US$)
(b)
Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation
plans (excluding
securities reflected in
column (a))
(c)
2,348,000
$1.66
133,150
2
7
Equity compensation plans not approved
by security holders
Subtotal 2006 Plan
2013 Plan
Equity compensation plans approved by
security holders
Equity compensation plans not approved
by security holders
Subtotal 2013 Plan
Total all plans
Holders of our common stock
-
2,348,000
1,400,000
-
1,400,000
3,748,000
N/A
$1.66
$0.96
N/A
0.96
-
133,150
299,438
-
299,438
432,588
As of March 25, 2015, we have approximately 2,983 holders of our common stock.
Dividend Policy
We have not paid a dividend in our history and do not anticipate paying a dividend in the foreseeable future.
Furthermore, restrictions under the Facility Agreement restrict our ability to make distributions until all amounts due under the
Facility Agreement are satisfied.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following table summarizes the consolidated statements of operations and balance sheet data for our business
since January 1, 2010. This data has been derived from the audited consolidated statements of operations for our business for
each of the five years ended December 31, 2014 and the audited consolidated balance sheets of our business as of December
31, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010. You should read this information in conjunction with Item 7 – "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and Solitario's historical consolidated financial
statements and notes included in Item 8 – "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data." The information set forth below is
not necessarily indicative of future results.
Balance sheet data:
(in thousands)
Total current assets
Total assets
Working capital (deficit) (1)
Long-term debt
Shareholders' equity
Statement of operations data:
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Property and joint venture revenue
Net loss attributable to Solitario shareholders
Per share information:
Basic and diluted
Net loss attributable to Solitario shareholders
(1) Working capital consists of current assets less current liabilities.
2014
$ 3,217
$19,040
$(1,987)
$ -
$ 6,781
2013
$ 200
$(1,833)
As of December 31,
2012
$ 7,936
$23,483
$ 4,245
$ 2,437
$ 9,217
2013
$ 3,784
$19,500
$ 2,531
$ 3,144
$ 7,963
2011
$ 5,281
$22,054
$ 345
$ 2,075
$13,873
Year ended December 31,
2012
$ 300
$(3,297)
2013
$ 300
$(2,052)
2011
$ 242
$(3,377)
2010
$ 6,113
$29,608
$ 134
$ 2,604
$13,776
2010
$ 200
$(4,066)
$ (0.05)
$ (0.06)
$ (0.10)
$ (0.10)
$ (0.14)
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8
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the information contained in the consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto included in Item 8 "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data." Our financial condition and
results of operations are not necessarily indicative of what may be expected in future years.
(a). Business Overview and Summary
We are a development stage company (prior to February 22, 2012 we were an exploration stage company) with a
focus on developing the Mt. Hamilton gold project, the acquisition of precious and base metal properties with exploration
potential, and the development or purchase of royalty interests. We announced on February 22, 2012 the completion of a
feasibility study on our Mt. Hamilton project (the “Feasibility Study”), prepared by SRK Consulting (US), Inc. of Lakewood,
Colorado (“SRK”). As a result of the completion of the Feasibility Study, we have earned an 80% interest in the Mt. Hamilton
project and may develop the Mt. Hamilton project, subject to a number of factors including obtaining necessary permits and
availability of required development financing capital, none of which is currently in place. We also may explore other manners
to monetize our interest in the Mt. Hamilton project, including divesting all or a portion of our interest in the project. The Mt.
Hamilton project is discussed below under “Mt. Hamilton Joint Venture.” In addition, we acquire and hold a portfolio of
exploration properties for future sale, joint venture or to create a royalty prior to the establishment of proven and probable
reserves. Although our exploration properties may be developed in the future by us or through a joint venture, and we may
develop the Mt. Hamilton project, we have never developed a mineral property. We may also evaluate mineral properties to
potentially buy a royalty.
Solitario was incorporated in the state of Colorado on November 15, 1984 as a wholly owned subsidiary of Crown
Resources Corporation (“Crown”). We have been actively involved in this business since 1993. We recorded revenues from
joint venture delay rental payments related to our Bongará project of $200,000, each year, during 2014 and 2013 and we
recorded $100,000 of delay rental payments each year during 2013 related to our Mercurio project. During June 2012, we sold
a royalty interest in our Mt. Hamilton project to Sandstorm Gold Ltd. (“Sandstorm”) for $10,000,000 of which $6,000,000 was
paid in June 2012 and $4,000,000 was paid in January 2013. Previously, our last significant revenues were recorded in 2000
upon the sale of our Yanacocha property for $6,000,000. We expect that future revenues from the sale of properties, if any,
would also occur on an infrequent basis. At December 31, 2014, in addition to our Mt. Hamilton project, we had five
exploration properties in Peru and Mexico, and one royalty property in each of Peru and Brazil. We are conducting limited
exploration activities in those countries either on our own or through joint ventures operated by our partners.
In addition to our work at Mt. Hamilton, we have expertise in identifying mineral properties with promising mineral
potential, acquiring these exploration mineral properties and exploring them to enable us to sell, joint venture or create a
royalty on these properties prior to the establishment of proven and probable reserves. For these early-stage projects, one of
our primary goals is to discover economic deposits on our mineral properties and advance these deposits, either on our own or
through joint ventures, up to the development stage (development activities include, among other things, the completion of a
feasibility study for the identification of proven and probable reserves, as well as permitting and preparing a deposit for
mining). At that point, or sometime prior to that point, we would attempt to either sell our exploration mineral properties,
pursue their development either on our own or through a joint venture with a partner that has expertise in mining operations or
create a royalty with a third party that continues to advance the property.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming we will continue as a going concern. As of
December 31, 2014 we have a working capital deficit of $1,987,000. As explained in more detail in Note 4, “Short-term Debt,”
in Item 8 "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data," we entered into a facility agreement (the “Facility Agreement”)
with RMB Australia Holdings Limited (“RMBAH”) and RMB Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“RMBR”) whereby
we may borrow up to $5,000,000 from RMBAH (with any amounts outstanding collectively being the “RMB Loan”). The
RMB Loan is due in August 2015. We currently do not have sufficient liquidity to repay the RMB Loan when due which
raises significant doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our management is currently in discussions to
refinance the RMB Loan or to raise additional funds to from the sale of common shares, additional borrowing or the sale of
assets to facilitate the repayment of the RMB Loan. There is no assurance that we will be able to raise sufficient funds to
refinance the RMB Loan on acceptable terms. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that
might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Under the terms of the RMB Loan, we will be in default if it is unable to
repay the RMB Loan when it is due in August 2015. Should we be in default, RMBAH has, among other rights, the right
foreclose on its security interest in certain Company assets to satisfy its obligation
In analyzing our activities, the most significant aspect relates to results of our exploration and potential development
activities and those of our joint venture partners on a property-by-property basis. When our exploration or development
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9
activities, including drilling, sampling and geologic testing, indicate a project may not be economic or contain sufficient
geologic or economic potential we may impair or completely write-off the property. Another significant factor in the success
or failure of our activities is the price of commodities. For example, when the price of gold is down, the value of gold-bearing
mineral properties decreases; however, when the price of gold is up it may become more difficult and expensive to locate and
acquire new gold-bearing mineral properties with potential to have economic deposits. We anticipate the success of our
development activities on our Mt. Hamilton property will become increasingly important in the future.
The potential sale, joint venture or development of our mineral properties will occur, if at all, on an infrequent basis.
Accordingly, while we conduct development activities at the Mt. Hamilton project, we need to maintain and replenish our
capital resources. We have met our need for capital in the past through (i) the sale of properties, which last occurred in 2000
with the sale of our Yanacocha property for $6,000,000; (ii) joint venture payments, including delay rental payments discussed
above; (iii) the Sandstorm royalty sale during 2012; (iv) the sale of our investment in Kinross common stock; (v) borrowing
against the Facility Agreement; (vi) short-term margin borrowing secured by our investment in Kinross common stock; and
(vii) issuance of common stock, including exercise of options. We have reduced our exposure to the costs of our exploration
activities in the past through the use of joint ventures; however, we do not have any current plans to further joint venture Mt.
Hamilton. In 2013, we significantly reduced our level of expenditures in our foreign exploration and administrative activities
to just the care and maintenance of existing 100%-owned properties. Although we anticipate these practices will continue for
the foreseeable future, we can provide no assurance that these sources of capital will be available in sufficient amounts to meet
our needs, if at all.
(b). Recent Developments
Updated Feasibility Study
On February 22, 2012, we announced the completion of the Feasibility Study, and as a result we earned an 80%
interest in MH-LLC pursuant to the MH Agreement, and became a development-stage company (but not a company in the
“Development Stage”). On October 20, 2014, we announced the completion of the updated Mt. Hamilton feasibility study (the
“Updated Feasibility Study”) and we reported the following mineral reserves at our Mt. Hamilton project:
Mineral Reserve Statement, Mt. Hamilton Gold Project,
White Pine County, Nevada, SRK Consulting (U.S.), Inc.
Reserve Category
Tons
Gold Grade
Silver Grade
Contained Metal
(1,000’s of ounces)
Proven
Probable
(000's)
oz/t
g/tonne
oz/t
g/tonne
Gold
Silver
1,240
0.029
1.01
0.198
6.80
36.6
245.8
21,260
0.024
0.82
0.198
6.80
508.8
4,213.8
Proven & Probable
22,500
0.024
0.83
0.198
6.80
545.4
4,459.6
• Reserves are reported using a cutoff grade (“COG”) of 0.006 oz/t Au;
• The COG was based on a gold price of US$1,300/oz and a silver price of US$20/oz;
• The COG was calculated at an average recovery of 76% for Au and 39% for Ag;
• Average recovery for gold was calculated from a recovered grade item modeled for
•
each model block based on cyanide soluble and total gold grades;
• Cutoff for each block was determined using this recovered grade item;
• Metal grades reported are diluted; and
• Some numbers may not add due to rounding.
Investment in Kinross
We have a significant investment in Kinross at December 31, 2014, which consists of 480,000 shares of Kinross
common stock. During 2014 and 2013, we sold 120,000 and 70,000 shares, respectively, of Kinross common stock for
proceeds of $556,000 and $358,000. As of March 25, 2015, we own 480,000 shares of Kinross common stock. Our
investment in Kinross common stock represents a significant concentration of risk and any significant fluctuation in the market
3
0
value of Kinross common shares could have a material impact on our liquidity and capital resources. As of March 25, 2015 we
have sold two covered options covering 140,000 shares of Kinross stock whereby the holder could purchase 40,000 shares at
$3.50 per share through May 2015 and purchase 100,000 shares at $4.00 per share through August 2015. The use of Kinross
call options are discussed below under Note 8, "Derivative Instruments" in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data.” We have classified our holdings of Kinross common stock as marketable equity shares available for sale and gains and
losses on our holdings of Kinross common stock are recorded in other comprehensive income in the shareholders’ equity
section of our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Investment in Ely
As of December 31, 2014 we own 15,732,274 shares of Ely common stock, representing approximately 19.5% of the
outstanding shares of Ely. We have classified our holdings of Ely common stock as marketable equity shares available for sale
and gains and losses on our holdings of Ely are recorded in other comprehensive income in the shareholders’ equity section of
our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Mineral property
We began capitalizing our development costs incurred at our Mt. Hamilton project subsequent to the completion of the
Feasibility Study. During 2014 and 2013, we capitalized $2,582,000 and $2,784,000, respectively, of mineral property to Mt.
Hamilton, including $1,699,000 and $1,884,000, respectively, of development costs, $250,000 and $174,000, respectively, of
payments on mineral properties and $633,000 and $726,000, respectively, of interest. In addition, during 2014 and 2013 we
capitalized $20,000 and $11,000, respectively, of net bonding costs and $300,000 and $300,000, respectively, of advance
royalty payments to an underlying leaseholder as other assets. See Note 2, “Mineral Properties,” in Item 8, “Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data” below for further discussion of the Mt. Hamilton project.
Cancellation of options
On January 28, 2014, holders of option awards from the 2006 Plan agreed to the cancellation of an aggregated of
1,797,000 options with an option price of Cdn$2.40 with an expiration date of May 5, 2015 to allow us to have additional
financial flexibility. No consideration was given or received by the holders of the options to cancel the awards.
Private placement
On February 28, 2014 we closed a private placement of 1,600,000 shares of Solitario common stock priced at $1.05
per share for total proceeds of $1,680,000 (the 2014 “Offering”). We retained a placement agent in connection with the portion
of the Offering conducted in Canada and paid the placement agent a fee of $50,000 for the sale effected to the single Canadian
investor that participated in the 2014 Offering.
(c). Results of Operations
Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2014 to the year ended December 31, 2013
We had a net loss of $1,833,000 or $0.05 per basic and diluted shares for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared
to a net loss of $2,052,000 or $0.06 per basic and diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2013. As explained in more
detail below, the primary reasons for the decrease in net loss during 2014 compared to the net loss during 2013 were (i) a
decrease in other exploration expense to $279,000 during 2014 compared to $797,000 during 2013; (ii) a decrease in our non-
stock option general and administrative expense to $1,397,000 during 2014 compared to $1,824,000 during 2013; (iii) an
increase in the gain on sale of marketable equity securities to $472,000 during 2014 compared to a gain on sale of marketable
equity securities of $142,000 during 2013; and (iv) a reduction in the net loss of our equity method investment to $153,000
during 2014 compared to $1,012,000 during 2013. Partially offsetting these decreases in net loss were (i) a reduction in our
gain on derivative instruments to $39,000 during 2014 compared to a gain on derivative instruments of $90,000 during 2013;
(ii) an increase in non-cash stock option compensation expense to $779,000 during 2014 compared to $420,000 during 2013;
(iii) a decrease in the gain on warrant liability to $85,000 during 2014 compared to a gain on warrant liability of $998,000
during 2013; (iv) an increase in property abandonment and impairment to $20,000 during 2014 compared to property
abandonment and impairment of $13,000 during 2013 and a reduction in our income tax benefit to nil in 2014 compared to an
income tax benefit of $176,000 during 2013. Each of these items is discussed in greater detail below.
Our primary activities during 2014 and 2013 have been the (i) engineering and permitting activities to advance the Mt.
Hamilton property toward future production, and to a lesser extent the monitoring of the exploration and development activities
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of our joint venture partners. During 2014 we continued our development efforts related to our Mt. Hamilton project
capitalizing $2,582,000 in mineral property costs including $1,699,000 in direct development costs, property payments of
$250,000 and capitalization of interest costs of $633,000. In addition we recorded an increase in other assets during 2013 of
$320,000 including bonding costs of $20,000 and $300,000 of advance royalty payment. During 2013 we capitalized
$2,784,000 of mineral property, including $1,884,000 in direct development costs, $174,000 of property payments and
$726,000 of capitalized interest. In addition during 2013 we capitalized $11,000 of bonding costs and $300,000 of advanced
royalty payment to other assets. The expenditures were less during 2014 as we had completed the majority of the permitting
work and were concentrating on engineering work related to the development of the Mt. Hamilton project as well as work on
the Updated Feasibility Study, which required less direct expenditure than the work during 2013. In addition we had paid off
our Augusta long term debt at the end of 2013, which reduced our interest costs during 2014. We decreased our exploration
expenditures at our South American and Mexico properties to $279,000 during 2014 compared to 797,000 during 2013
compared to as a result of a shift in our focus to the Mt. Hamilton project, and placing all of our non-joint ventured exploration
activities on care and maintenance at the end of 2013. We did no drilling on any of our exploration projects in South America
or Mexico during 2014 or 2013.
Our 2015 exploration and development expenditure budget is approximately $846,000, which includes approximately
$732,000 for development costs related to Mt. Hamilton. In addition we anticipate we will spend approximately $735,000 for
claim payments, payments on leases to landowners and advance minimum royalty payments. The primary factor in the
reduction in Mt. Hamilton exploration and development expenditures in 2015 compared to 2014 relates to the planned
completion of our primary permitting activities during 2015, with reductions in engineering design work and project
management pending obtaining all necessary permits and obtaining financing to begin construction of the project. The future
construction of Mt. Hamilton will be dependent on a number of factors including receiving permits and obtaining financing for
construction, none of which is currently in place. We cannot predict with certainty that we will be successful in achieving any
of these goals. During 2015 we will continue our reduced early-stage planned exploration activities on our other properties and
our reconnaissance exploration activities as we focus on the development of Mt. Hamilton. These exploration activities may
also be modified, as necessary for changes, in joint venture funding, commodity prices and access to capital.
Exploration expense (in thousands) by property consisted of the following:
Property Name
Bongará
Pachuca
La Promesa
Canta Colorado
Cerro Azul
Norcan
Mercurio
Jaripo
Reconnaissance
Total exploration expense
2014
$ 98
29
15
6
-
-
-
-
131
$279
2013
$ -
14
8
2
71
5
4
1
692
$797
On November 22, 2013 we entered into a letter agreement, (the “Letter Agreement”) between us, Ely Gold and
Minerals, Inc. (“Ely”) and DHI Minerals (US) Ltd. (“DHI”). Under the Letter Agreement, Solitario subscribed for $1,300,000
of shares of common stock of Ely at a price of Cdn$0.10 and upon approval by Ely and other regulatory approvals we received
13,571,354 shares of Ely common stock. Ely used the$1,300,000 from the subscription to pay Augusta Resource Corporation
(“Augusta”) $1,300,000 pursuant to the terms of an agreement between Ely and Augusta dated November 20, 2013. Ely’s
receipt of the $1,300,000 and payment of those funds to Augusta fully satisfied Solitario’s prior obligations to subscribe for an
aggregate of US$1,750,000 of shares of Ely common stock (US$750,000 on or before May 1, 2014 and US$1,000,000 on or
before May 1, 2015) and paid off Solitario’s Augusta debt which was deemed fully paid upon receipt by Augusta of the
$1,300,000 from Ely. Solitario recorded a gain on early retirement of debt of $313,000 during 2013 as a result of the payoff of
the Augusta long-term debt. There were no similar items during 2014
We believe a discussion of our general and administrative costs should be viewed without the non-cash stock option
compensation expense which is discussed below. Excluding these costs, general and administrative costs were $1,397,000
during 2014 compared to $1,824,000 during 2013. We incurred salary and benefits expense of $734,000 during 2014
compared to $880,000 during 2013, which decreased as a result of reduced salary costs with the reduction in certain
administrative expenses related to the management of our reduced exploration activities. In addition, (i) legal and accounting
costs were reduced to $133,000 during 2014 compared to legal and accounting costs of $285,000 as a result of less legal work
performed in 2014 and as a result of the reversal of certain prior year accrued costs which were not incurred in our South
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American subsidiaries as a result of the reduced activities and elimination of Solitario employees; (ii) travel and investor
relation costs were reduced to $311,000 during 2014 compared to $394,000 during 2013 as a result of ongoing cost reductions
and reduced activities in travel and investor relations costs during 2014 and (iii) other costs related to office, insurance and
miscellaneous costs were reduced to $217,000 during 2014 compared to $264,000 primarily due to lower insurance coverages
related to cost reductions and reduced coverages. We anticipate general and administrative costs for 2015 will be lower than
the costs incurred during 2014 as we expect less activity with regard to Mt. Hamilton and our South American operations and
we have expect a reduction in salary costs during 2015. We have forecast 2015 general and administrative costs to be
approximately $1,403,000, excluding non-cash stock option compensation expense.
We account for our employee stock options under the provisions of ASC 718. Beginning in January 1, 2011, we
recognize stock option compensation expense on the date of grant for 25% of the grant date fair value, and subsequently, based
upon a straight line amortization of the grant date fair value of each of its outstanding options. During the year ended
December 31, 2014 we recorded 779,000 of non-cash stock option expense for the amortization of grant date fair value with a
credit to additional paid-in-capital compared to $420,000 of non-cash stock option compensation expense during 2013. The
primary reason for the increase in non-cash stock option compensation expense related to the grant of 1,990,000 options on
August 15, 2014 and the related 25% expense of the grant date fair value of $404,000 on that date. See Note 11, “Employee
Stock Compensation Plans” to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”
for an analysis of the changes in the fair value of our outstanding stock options and the components that are used to determine
the fair value.
During 2014 we recorded a gain on derivative instruments of $39,000 compared to a gain of $90,000 during 2013.
The gains were related to the sale of Kinross calls during 2014 and 2013. We have sold covered calls on a limited portion of
our Kinross common stock that we intend to sell within one year, to enhance our return on Kinross common stock in exchange
for some potential upside in those covered Kinross shares. We do not anticipate selling a material number of covered Kinross
call options during 2015. See Note 8, “Derivative Instruments” to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8, “Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data” for an analysis of the changes in our derivative instruments, and the components that are
used to determine the fair value of our derivative instruments.
We had $41,000 of depreciation and amortization during 2014, of which we capitalized $21,000 to mineral property in
connection with the development of Mt. Hamilton compared to $56,000 of depreciation and amortization during 2013, of
which we capitalized $30,000 to mineral property. The decrease is primarily as a result of certain equipment being fully
amortized during 2014, which was partially offset by a small increase in furniture and fixtures at Mt. Hamilton. We amortize
these assets over a three-year period. We anticipate our 2015 depreciation and amortization costs will be similar to our 2014
amount.
During 2014 we incurred $633,000 of interest costs, including (i) $217,000 paid in cash on the RMB Loan, (ii) $4,000
paid on our UBS margin loans, (iii) $195,000 for the amortization of our deferred offering costs on the RMB Loan and (iv)
$217,000 of interest costs associated with the amortization of the discount associated with the RMB warrants issued in
connection with the RMB Loan. During 2013 we incurred $726,000 of interest costs, including (i) $165,000 paid in cash on
the RMB Loan, (ii) $22,000 paid on our UBS margin loans, (iii) $195,000 for the amortization of our deferred offering costs on
the RMB Loan and $217,000 of interest costs associated with the amortization of the discount associated with the RMB
warrants issued in connection with the RMB Loan and (iv) $127,000 of interest costs during 2013 related to the accretion of
interest on the Augusta debt prior to the payoff of the loan in November 2013. As discussed above, we capitalized all of our
interest costs during 2014 and 2013 to mineral property associated with the development of the Mt. Hamilton project. See Note
2, “Mineral Properties” and Note 6 “Long-term Debt” to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8, “Financial Statements
and Supplementary Data.” Both the deferred offering costs and the warrant discount are being amortized to interest expense on
a straight-line basis over the expected life of the RMB Loan.
We recorded interest and dividend income of $1,000 during 2014 compared to $57,000 during 2013. The reduction
was related to the suspension of dividends on our Kinross stock during 2013. Interest income during 2014 and 2013 was not
significant as our interest bearing accounts were kept to a minimum to reduce borrowing costs. We anticipate our cash interest
cost will increase in 2014 as a result an increase in the outstanding balance on the RMB Loan anticipated during 2015
compared to 2014. However this will be mitigated by an anticipated reduction in the accretion of the interest costs associated
with the deferred offering costs and the amortization of the warrant discount associated with the RMB Loan, which will end in
August of 2015. However, we anticipate we may seek to refinance the RMB Loan during 2015, which would likely include
additional offering costs, and require paying cash interest during the entire year of 2015, if we refinance the RMB Loan, for
which we can provide no assurance. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources,” below, for further discussion of the RMB Loan.
See Note 5, “Short-term Debt” and Note 6, “Long-term Debt” to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8, “Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data” for additional discussion of our interest expense related to our short and long-term debt.
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During 2014 we sold 120,000 shares of Kinross stock for proceeds of $556,000 and recorded a gain on sale of Kinross
of $472,000 compared to During 2013 we sold 70,000 shares of Kinross stock for proceeds of $358,000 and recorded a gain on
sale of Kinross of $308,000. In addition during 2013 we sold 6,303,563 shares of Ely for gross proceeds of $481,000 and
recorded a loss on sale of marketable equity securities of $166,000. We anticipate we will continue to liquidate our holdings of
Kinross stock to fund our exploration activities and our 2015 budget anticipates the sale of all 480,000 shares of Kinross stock
for assumed proceeds of $1,440,000 during 2015. Although we have not budgeted any sales of shares of Ely for 2015, we may
also sell some shares of Ely to meet our cash and liquidity needs. See Liquidity and Capital Resources below. Any proceeds
we may receive from sales of marketable equity securities are significantly dependent on the quoted market price of the
securities sold on the date of sale and may be at prices significantly below our projected price.
During 2014 we recorded no income tax benefit or expense compared to 2013 when we recorded an income tax
benefit of $176,000. The change in our tax benefit during 2014 is primarily related to the reduction in the value of our holdings
of marketable equity securities during 2013 and 2014 to the point that we no longer have a built-in-gain in our marketable
equity securities for federal and state income tax purposes in excess of our net operating losses, and accordingly we are
recording a valuation allowance for the tax losses we have incurred during 2014. Furthermore we have reduced our deferred
income tax liability, previously related to the built-in-gains on our marketable equity securities and have recorded a valuation
allowance for our deferred tax assets at December 31, 2014. See Note 7, “Income Taxes” to our consolidated financial
statements in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for additional discussion of our income tax valuation
allowance, deferred tax assets and our net operating losses for 2014 and 2013. We continue to provide a valuation allowance
for our foreign net operating losses, which are primarily related to our exploration activities in Peru, Mexico and Brazil. We
anticipate we will continue to provide a valuation allowance for these net operating losses until we are in a net tax liability
position with regards to those countries where we operate or until it is more likely than not that we will be able to realize those
net operating losses in the future.
We regularly perform evaluations of our mineral property assets to assess the recoverability of our investments in
these assets. All long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or circumstances change which indicate the
carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable utilizing guidelines based upon future net cash flows from the asset as well
as our estimates of the geologic potential of early stage mineral property and its related value for future sale, joint venture or
development by us or others. During 2014 we recorded $20,000 of mineral property impairments related to our Pachuca
property in Mexico compared to 2013 when we recorded $13,000 of mineral property impairments related to our Cerro Azul
and Atico properties in Peru and our Jaripo property in Mexico.
(d). Liquidity and Capital Resources
Short-term debt
UBS secured line of credit margin loans
At December 31, 2013 we have a balance of $802,000 related to a short-term secured credit margin loan with UBS
Bank, USA ("UBS Bank") secured by our holdings of Kinross common stock. During 2014 we borrowed an additional
$100,000 on the secured credit margin loan prior to paying off the entire balance of $906,000, including $4,000 of interest. We
used the short-term credit margin loans as an alternative source of capital to selling our Kinross stock. We have no balance
remaining on our short-term margin loan from UBS Bank at December 31, 2014 and have terminated our margin loan
agreement with UBS. We do not anticipate we will borrow money using short-term margin loans in the near future. Solitario
incurred interest costs related to the UBS credit line of $4,000 and $22,000, respectively, for the years ended December 31,
2014 and 2013
We anticipate the proceeds from the sale of Kinross common stock sold during 2014 will not exceed our anticipated
United States tax deductible expenses, and accordingly, we do not anticipate having any currently payable United States
income taxes for 2014. Our use of short-term borrowing is not considered critical to our liquidity, capital resources or credit
risk strategies. We consider the use of short-term borrowing as a component of our overall strategy to potentially maximize our
after-tax returns on the sale of our investment in Kinross stock.
RMB Facility Agreement
On August 10, 2012, we entered into a Facility Agreement with RMBAH and RMBR. Under the Facility Agreement,
we were permitted to borrow up to $5,000,000 from RMBAH at any time during the 24 month period commencing on August
21, 2012, the date of initial funding (the “Availability Period”), On August 11, 2014 we borrowed $1,500,000 to bring our total
borrowing under the RMB Loan to $5,000,000. We may not borrow any further funds from the Facility Agreement. The RMB
Loan is due in August 2015. We currently do not have sufficient liquidity to repay the RMB Loan when due as discussed
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above under “Business overview and summary.” We recorded $558,000 of deferred offering cost in 2012 upon entering into
the Facility Agreement. The deferred offering costs are recorded in other assets and are being amortized on a straight-line basis
to interest expense over 36 months, the term of the Facility Agreement. We have recorded deferred offering costs of $126,000
and $322,000, respectively as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 in other assets. We borrowed $2,000,000 during 2013 and the
outstanding principal balance of the RMB Loan was $3,500,000 at December 31, 2013.
The RMB Loan matures on the earlier to occur of (i) 36 months from the date of initial funding or (ii) the date on
which financing is made available to MH-LLC for purposes of placing the Mt. Hamilton project into commercial production.
The RMB Loan amounts bear interest at the 90-day LIBOR rate plus 5%, payable in arrears on the last day of each quarterly
interest period. All proceeds from the RMB Loan are deposited in a proceeds account (the “Proceeds Account”) and are
recorded as restricted cash until disbursed in accordance with the Facility Agreement. Pursuant to the Facility Agreement,
funds may only be disbursed from the Proceeds Account for approved expenditures, including (i) exploration and development
activities at the Mt. Hamilton project, ongoing earn-in payments at MH-LLC, general corporate purposes as set forth in a
project and corporate budget approved by RMBAH and (iv) any other purpose approved by RMBAH. As of December 31,
2014 there was no cash balance in the Proceeds Account. The RMB Loan may be repaid at any time without penalty. Any
amounts repaid may not be redrawn under the Facility Agreement. The RMB Loan is secured by a lien on our 80% interest in
MH-LLC as well as a general security interest in our remaining assets.
RMB Warrants
Pursuant to the Facility Agreement, we issued 1,624,748 warrants to RMBAH (the “RMB Warrants”) as partial
consideration for financing services provided in connection with the Facility Agreement. Each RMB Warrant entitles the holder
to purchase one share of Solitario common stock. The RMB Warrants expire 36 months from their date of issuance and have an
exercise price of $1.5387 per share, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments. We recorded a discount to the RMB Loan
for the fair value of the RMB Warrants of $650,000 as of August 21, 2012, based upon a Black-Scholes model using a 36-
month life, volatility of 62%, and a risk-free interest rate of 0.39%. We are amortizing this discount on a straight-line basis to
interest expense over the three-year term of the RMB Loan and the remaining unamortized warrant discount was $139,000 and
$356,000, respectively, as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.
The following table summarizes the RMB Loan:
(in thousands)
Beginning balance January 1, 2013
Borrowing
Amortization of discount to interest cost
Ending balance December 31, 2013 (1)
Borrowing
Amortization of discount to interest cost
Ending balance December 31, 2014
RMB
Loan
borrowing
$1,500
2,000
-
$3,500
1,500
-
$5,000
RMB
Warrant
discount
RMB
Short-term
Debt(1)
$(573)
-
217
$(356)
-
217
$(139)
927
2,000
217
$3,144
1,500
217
$4,861
(1) Prior to August 21, 2014, the RMB Loan was recorded as long-term debt.
The following table details the interest costs associated with the RMB Loan:
(in thousands)
Interest expense paid in cash
Amortization of the RMB Warrants discount
Amortization of RMB deferred offering costs
Total interest related to the RMB Loan
Long-term debt
Augusta long-term debt
Year ended December 31,
2013
$ 165
217
195
$577
2014
$ 217
217
195
$629
In connection with the formation of MH-LLC, the Mt. Hamilton properties contributed by DHI to MH-LLC were
subject to a security interest granted to Augusta related to Ely’s acquisition of the Mt. Hamilton properties. Pursuant to the MH
Agreement, as part of our earn-in, we agreed to make private placement investments totaling $2,500,000 in Ely common stock,
all to provide Ely with the funds necessary for Ely to make the loan payments due to Augusta. The payments due to Augusta
were non-interest bearing. Accordingly, upon formation and the contribution of the mineral properties by DHI to MH-LLC,
MH-LLC recorded the fair value of the payments due to Augusta, discounted at 7.5%, which was our estimated cost of similar
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credit as of the formation of MH-LLC.
On November 22, 2013, we entered into the second amendment to the MH-Agreement whereby we subscribed for
13,571,354 shares of Ely common stock for $1,300,000 and, pursuant to the Letter Agreement Ely, used the funds to fully pay
off the Augusta long-term debt. We recorded a gain on early retirement of debt of $313,000 during 2013 as a result of the
payoff of the Augusta long-term debt.
In April 2013, Ely exercised its right to reduce to $500,000 Solitario’s required subscription of $750,000 for Ely
common stock, funds from which Ely was required to pay the June 1, 2013 payment due to Augusta. Ely agreed to pay the
remaining $250,000 due to Augusta from its own funds, for a total payment of $750,000 which was done in June 2013. As a
result, we received 5,131,150 shares of Ely common stock and recorded the fair market value of the Ely stock received as
marketable equity securities and an increase in additional paid-in-capital. Ely’s payment of the $250,000 portion of the
Augusta debt was recorded as an increase in noncontrolling interest in the equity section of Solitario’s balance sheet and is
shown as a noncontrolling interest contribution, net as well as a repayment of long-term debt in the statement of cash flows.
During 2013 we recorded $127,000 for accretion of interest related to the Augusta long-term debt and paid
$2,050,000, including the contribution of $250,000 from noncontrolling interest, discussed above and $750,000, respectively,
in cash on the long-term note. All interest accreted on the Augusta long-term debt during 2013 was capitalized to mineral
property. See Note 2, “Mineral Properties,” to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8, “Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data.”
Joint venture and delay rental payments
In the past, we have financed our activities through the sale of our properties, joint venture arrangements, and the sale
of our securities and from the sale of our marketable equity securities. We received joint venture payments of $200,000, during
both 2014 and 2013 related to delay rental payments on our Bongará project from Votorantim Metais Cajamarquilla, S.A., a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Votorantim Metais (both companies referred to as “Votorantim”), our joint venture partner. In
addition, we received a $100,000 delay rental payment, on our Mercurio project in Brazil from Brazil Resources, Inc., our joint
venture partner during 2013. Receipts from joint venture payments previously occurred on an infrequent basis. Per our
agreements with both Votorantim on our Bongará project and Brazil Resources, Inc. on our Mercurio project, the joint venture
partners may terminate the agreements at any time, and will not be required to make further delay rental payments if they
terminate the agreements. Subsequent to December 31, 2014, Votorantim provided notice to us that it had made all required
minimum expenditures at our Bongará project and per the joint venture agreement, is not required to make any further delay
rental payments. Brazil Resources, Inc. will be required to make one additional joint venture payment of $650,000 to us on our
Mercurio project upon the grant of a mining concession over an existing exploration concession at Mercurio by the Brazilian
National Department of Mineral Processing (“DNPM”). Brazilian Resources, Inc. has applied to the DNPM for this mining
concession; however there is no assurance that the DNPM will grant the concession, nor can there be any assurance that
Brazilian Resources, Inc. will not drop the exploration concession prior to the receipt of the mining concession, in which case
no further payments will be required to be paid to us. We have not budgeted the receipt of any joint venture or delay rental
payments for 2015 and expect that future revenues from joint venture payments and from the sale of properties, if any, would
occur on an infrequent basis.
Sale of mineral property
During 2012, MH-LLC completed the sale of a 2.4% net smelter returns royalty (“NSR”) on the Mt. Hamilton project
to Sandstorm for $10,000,000. MH-LLC received an upfront payment of $6,000,000 upon signing the agreement and received
$4,000,000 on January 15, 2013, which we recorded as a current asset as of December 31, 2012. See Note 2, “Mineral
Properties,” to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for further
discussion of the Sandstorm royalty sale. Previously a significant sale of mineral properties occurred in 2000 when we sold our
interest in our Yanacocha property in Peru for $6,000,000 in cash. Any sales of property, whether as a royalty, gold-stream or
outright sale will also occur in the future, if at all, on an infrequent basis.
MH Agreement
During 2013, MH-LLC distributed $250,000 to its members in proportion to their interests. We received $200,000
from this distribution which was eliminated in consolidation. In addition, as part of the second amendment to the MH
Agreement, Solitario and DHI agreed to modify our payment obligation of US$250,000 and 50,000 shares of our common
stock due to DHI on August 21, 2014 as previously contemplated under the terms of the MH Agreement to a payment of
327,000 shares of our common which was paid on December 20, 2013. Our last required cash and stock payment to DHI
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pursuant to the MH-Agreement, as amended, of US$250,000 and 50,000 shares of our common stock was paid in February
2014. As of December 31, 2014 we have no remaining payments due to DHI under the terms of the MH Agreement, as
amended.
Investment in marketable equity securities
Our investments in marketable equity securities are based upon market quotes on the NYSE MKT and the Toronto
Stock Exchange (“TSX”). At December 31, 2014, we have classified $2,308,000 of our marketable equity securities as a short-
term asset. Changes in the fair value of marketable equity securities are recorded as gains and losses in other comprehensive
income in shareholders’ equity. During the year ended December 31, 2014, we recorded a loss in other comprehensive income
on marketable equity securities of $1,580,000, and recorded a valuation allowance equal to the related deferred tax expense.
See Note 7, “Income Taxes” to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”
for further discussion of the income taxes related to other comprehensive income.
Kinross common stock
Our marketable equity securities are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value, which is based upon
market quotes of the underlying securities. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, we owned 480,000 and 600,000 shares of Kinross
common stock, respectively. The Kinross shares are recorded at their fair market value at December 31, 2013 and 2012 of
$1,354,000 and 2,628,000, respectively.
During 2014 we sold 120,000 shares of Kinross common stock for proceeds of $556,000 and recorded a gain on sale
of Kinross of $472,000 in the consolidated statement of operations. During 2013 we sold 70,000 shares of Kinross common
stock for proceeds of $358,000 and recorded a gain on sale of those shares of $308,000 in the consolidated statement of
operations. The gain on sale was transferred; less related deferred tax expense, from previously unrealized gain on marketable
equity securities in other comprehensive income. Any change in the market value of the shares of Kinross common stock
could have a material impact on our liquidity and capital resources. The price of shares of Kinross common stock varied from
a high of $5.37 per share to a low of $2.00 per share during the year ended December 31, 2014.
Ely common stock
During 2013 we sold 6,303,563 shares of Ely for gross proceeds of $481,000 and recorded a loss on sale of marketable
equity securities of $166,000 in the consolidated statement of operations. The loss on sale was transferred; less related deferred
tax expense, from previously unrealized gain on marketable equity securities in other comprehensive income. As part of the
Letter Agreement, discussed above, we received 13,571,354 shares of Ely common stock. As of December 31, 2014 we own
15,732,274 shares of Ely common stock, representing approximately 19.5% of the outstanding shares of Ely that are recorded
at their fair market value of $946,000 at December 31, 2014. We have classified our holdings of Ely common stock as
marketable equity shares available for sale and gains and losses on our holdings of Ely are recorded in other comprehensive
income in the shareholders’ equity section of our consolidated balance sheet.
Other common stock
We also own 430,000 shares of TNR Gold Corp. that are recorded at their fair market value of $4,000 at December 31,
2014 and 250,000 shares of International Lithium Corporation that are recorded at their fair market of $4,000 at December 31,
2014.
Working capital
We had negative working capital of $1,987,000 at December 31, 2014 compared to $2,531,000 at December 31, 2013.
Our negative working capital is primarily related to the our obligation to repay the RMB Loan of $5,000,000 on August 21,
2014, which is in excess of our remaining working capital which primarily consists of our cash and equivalents and our
investment in 480,000 shares of Kinross common stock of $1,354,000, our investment in 15,732,274 shares of Ely common
stock all of which are available for sale in the next year as needed for working capital, less our accounts payable of $342,000.
We currently do not have sufficient liquidity to repay the RMB loan when due. Our management is currently in discussions to
refinance the RMB Loan or to raise additional funds to from the sale of common shares, additional borrowing or the sale of
assets to facilitate the payment of the RMB loan. There is no assurance that we will be able to refinance the RMB Loan or raise
sufficient funds on acceptable terms. If we are not able to raise sufficient funds or refinance the RMB Loan, RMBAH has the
right to foreclose on the RMB Loan and liquidate our assets to satisfy the balance due on the RMB Loan.
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Cash and cash equivalents were $869,000 as of December 31, 2014 compared to $2,092,000 as of December 31, 2013.
As of December 31, 2014, our cash balances along with our investment in marketable equity securities are not adequate to fund
our expected expenditures over the next year, including our planned 2014 development and payment obligations related to MH-
LLC and the Mt. Hamilton project. See Note 1, “Basis of Presentation” to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8,
“Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for further discussion of our plan to meet our obligations during the coming
year.
The nature of the mining exploration business requires significant sources of capital to fund exploration, development
and operation of mining projects. We will need additional resources to fund our long-term payment obligations associated with
MH-LLC, develop the Mt. Hamilton project on our own and explore any mineral deposits we have. We anticipate that we
would finance these activities through the use of joint venture arrangements, the issuance of debt or equity, the sale of interests
in our properties or the sale of our shares of Kinross common stock. There can be no assurance that a combination of such
sources of funds will be available in the quantity or on terms acceptable to us, if at all.
Sale of our common stock
On February 28, 2014, we sold 1,600,000 shares of our common stock in a private placement at a price of $1.05 per
share for total proceeds of $1,680,000 (the “2014 Offering”). We paid a finder’s fee of $50,000 in connection with the 2014
Offering. The 2014 Offering was unanimously approved by our Board of Directors.
On July 26, 2013, we sold 2,451,892 shares of our common stock in a private placement at a price of $0.84 per share
for total proceeds of $2,060,000 (the “Offering”). The Offering was unanimously approved by our Board of Directors and, as
part of the Offering insiders subscribed for and acquired 606,665 shares (the “Insider Shares”) for a total purchase of $510,000.
The offer and sale of the Insider Shares was unanimously approved by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. All
shares in the Offering were offered and sold on the same terms and conditions.
Any future sale of our common stock, if any, would be dependent on a number of factors including the market price of
our stock, the availability of investors, our ability to meet necessary regulatory requirements, including possible registration of
the shares to be sold with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission among other things, and there can be no
assurance that any of the necessary requirements will be in place.
Stock-based compensation plans
2013 Plan
During the year ended December 31, 2014 we issued restricted stock units (RSU’s) from the 2014 Plan for a total of
50,562 shares that vested upon grant and were issued as shares to two employees as part of their severance pay upon the
employees’ termination from Solitario. We recorded a credit to additional paid-in-capital of $45,000 on the date of issuance of
the shares from the 2013 Plan. During the year ended December 31, 2013 we granted options for 120,000 shares at an exercise
price of $1.14 and options for 1,280,000 shares at an exercise price of $0.94 per share. The options vest 25% on date of grant
and 25% on the next three anniversary dates. There were no options exercised from the 2013 Plan during 2014 or 2013.
2006 Plan
On January 28, 2014, holders of option awards from the 2006 Plan agreed to the cancellation of an aggregate of
1,797,000 options having an option price of Cdn$2.40 and an expiration date of May 5, 2015 to allow Solitario to have
additional financial flexibility. No consideration was given or received by the holders of the options to cancel the awards. On
August 15, 2014 we granted options for 1,990,000 shares exercisable at Cdn$1.60 per share, with a five-year life that vest 25%
on date of grant and 25% on the next three anniversary dates. The options had a grant-date fair value of $1,618,000, based
upon a Black-Scholes model using an expected volatility of 66% and a risk free interest rate of 1.6%. There were no options
exercised from the 2006 Plan during 2014. During the year ended December 31, 2013, options for 117,500 shares were
exercised from the 2006 Plan for cash proceeds of $184,000. During 2013 there were no shares exercised or granted from the
2006 Plan.
We do not expect any of our vested options from the either the 2006 Plan or the 2013 Plan will be exercised during
2015. See Note 11, “Employee Stock Compensation Plans” to the consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8,
“Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for a summary of the activity for stock options outstanding under the 2006
Plan and the 2013 Plan as of December 31, 2014.
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8
Off-balance sheet arrangements
As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, we have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
(e). Cash Flows
Net cash used in operations during the year ended December 31, 2014 decreased to $1,610,000 compared to
$2,237,000 for 2013 primarily as a result of (i) a decrease in exploration expenses to $279,000 in 2014 compared to $797,000
in 2013 as a result of the reduced activity South America and Mexico during 2014 compared to 2013 and (ii) a decrease in non-
stock option general and administrative costs to $1,398,000 during 2014 compared to $1,824,000 during 2013, both of which
are discussed in more detail above in “Results of Operations.”
Net cash (used in) provided from investing activities decreased to a use of $(1,691,000) during 2014 from net cash
provided of $2,517,000 during 2013 primarily related to (i) no proceeds from the Sandstorm sale during 2014 compared to
$4,000,000 in proceeds during 2013, discussed above, and (ii) a reduction in proceeds from the sale of marketable equity
securities to $556,000 during 2014 compared to $839,000 during 2013, also discussed above. This decrease was partially
offset by (i) a decrease in the capitalization of expenditures for additions to mineral properties, primarily at Mt. Hamilton, as
discussed above, to $1,960,000 during 2014 compared to $2,173,000 during 2013.
Net cash provided from financing activities increased to $2,078,000 provided during 2014 compared to $1,196,000
during 2013. The primary reasons for the increase in cash provided from financing activities in 2014 was related to (i) net
borrowing on long-term debt of $1,500,000 from the RMB Loan during 2014 compared to net repayments of long-term debt of
$50,000 during 2013, which encompassed the borrowing of $2,000,000 on the RMB Loan and the repayment of the Augusta
long-term debt of $2,050,000. These increases in cash provided from financing activities during 2014 compared to 2013 was
partially offset by an increase in the net payments of short-term debt of $802,000 during 2014 compared to net repayments of
$698,000 during 2013; (ii) a reduction in cash received from the issuance of common stock to $1,630,000 during 2014
compared to $2,060,000 during 2013; and (iii) cash received from the exercise of options of $184,000 during 2013 with no
similar item during 2014.
(f). Development Activities, Exploration Activities, Environmental Compliance and Contractual Obligations
Development Activities
With the completion of the Feasibility Study on February 22, 2012, we entered the development stage of the Mt.
Hamilton project. The development of the Mt. Hamilton project, if it occurs, will entail a significant initial capital investment,
which is estimated in the Updated Feasibility Study to be approximately $91.7 million. We currently do not have the funds for
the estimated $91.79 million initial capital investment to develop the Mt. Hamilton project and there can be no assurance that
the funds to complete the development of Mt. Hamilton will not be higher than is estimated in the Updated Feasibility Study.
As a result, the funding for the full development will require significant additional capital which we anticipate may, in part,
come from the joint venture of the project, as well as liquidation of our investment in Kinross, additional potential issuance of
our common stock, equipment leasing, or debt and commodity stream financing, none of which is currently in place. We
cannot provide any assurance that such capital will be available in sufficient amounts, if at all. If we develop the Mt. Hamilton
deposit, we will be responsible for reclamation at the completion of mining. In addition we are required to make certain annual
claim payments on our mineral property at Mt. Hamilton and make payments to certain other underlying leaseholders at Mt.
Hamilton to maintain our ownership of MH-LLC and the Mt. Hamilton project. Our 2015 Mt. Hamilton mineral property
payments, which include a $300,000 prepaid royalty payment, are estimated to be approximately $735,000. These obligations
are detailed below under “Contractual Obligations.” If we fail to make any of these payments we may lose some or all of our
interest in MH-LLC and/or the Mt. Hamilton project.
Exploration Activities
A historically significant part of our business involves the review of potential property acquisitions and continuing
review and analysis of properties in which we have an interest, to determine the exploration and development potential of the
properties. In analyzing expected levels of expenditures for work commitments and property payments, our obligations to
make such payments fluctuate greatly depending on whether, among other things, we make a decision to sell a property
interest, convey a property interest to a joint venture, or allow our interest in a property to lapse by not making the work
commitment or payment required. In acquiring many of our interests in mining claims and leases, we have entered into
agreements, which generally may be canceled at our option. We are often required to make minimum rental and option
payments in order to maintain our interest in certain claims and leases. Our net 2014 mineral and surface property rental and
3
9
option payments included in exploration expense, were $29,000. Our 2015 net exploration property rentals and option
payments for properties we own or operate, which exclude Mt. Hamilton mineral property payments discussed above, are
estimated to be approximately $541,000. Assuming that our joint ventures continue in their current status and that we do not
appreciably change our property positions on existing properties, we estimate that our joint venture partners will pay on our
behalf, or reimburse us approximately $517,000 of these annual payments. These obligations are detailed below under
“Contractual Obligations.” In addition, we may be required to make further payments in the future if we elect to exercise our
options under those agreements or if we enter into new agreements.
Environmental Compliance
We are subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations in the countries where we
operate. We are required to obtain permits in advance of initiating certain of our exploration activities, to monitor and report
on certain activities to appropriate authorities, and to perform remediation of environmental disturbance as a result of certain of
our activities. Historically, the nature of our activities of review, acquisition and exploration of properties prior to the
establishment of reserves, which may include mapping, sampling, geochemistry and geophysical studies, as well as some
limited exploration drilling, has not resulted in significant environmental impacts in the past. We have historically carried on
our required environmental remediation expenditures and activities, if any, concurrently with our exploration activities and
expenditures. The expenditures to comply with our environmental obligations are included in our exploration expenditures in
the statement of operations and have not been material to our capital or exploration expenditures, and have not had a material
effect on our financial position. For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, we have not capitalized any costs related to
environmental control facilities. We do not anticipate our non-Mt. Hamilton project exploration activities will result in any
material new or additional environmental expenditures or liabilities in the near future.
Potential Mt. Hamilton project development activities will increase our environmental expenditures in the event we
complete the development of the Mt. Hamilton project, which entails among other things, building a mine, building and
operating an open pit, an ore processing plant and leach pads and other similar activities. Prior to construction and the
completion of mining development activities, substantial reclamation and mine closure bonds and similar financial assurances
must be given to the federal and state regulatory agencies and maintained through the life of the project until closure. The
requirements to fund these development and operating financial assurances are dependent on, among other things, receiving
required permits and obtaining necessary financing. None of which are in place currently; please see “Risk Factors” in Item 1A
of Part I, above. We anticipate the majority of our activities during 2015 at our Mt. Hamilton project will relate to obtaining
required financing to develop the project. With the exception of any potential Mt. Hamilton project construction activities, we
do not expect any material additional environmental exposures or required environmental remediation expenditures within the
next year.
Contractual Obligations
The following table provides an analysis of our contractual obligations at December 31, 2014:
As of December 31, 2014
Payments due by period
Less than
1 year
More than
5 years
Total
$ 30
23
435
$ 30
23
855
4–5 years
$ -
-
168
1–3 years
$ -
-
168
(in thousands)
Operating Lease Obligations
Land Holding Costs (1)
Mt. Hamilton land holding costs (2)
Mt. Hamilton advance royalty and royalty buy-
6,800
down payments (3)(4)
5,000
RMB Loan long-term debt (5)
Total
$12,708
(1) Excluding Mt. Hamilton, discussed below, our other land holding contractual obligations, net of expected joint venture reimbursements of
$517,000. Our non-Mt. Hamilton land holding agreements are generally cancelable at our option and this amount includes all required net land
payments for the next 12 months to maintain our existing mineral properties.
(2) Mt. Hamilton land holding costs have been shown through 2020 and include $45,000 of annual unpatented mining claim fees, required lease
and option payments of $190,000 and $200,000 due in 2015, minimum cash stand-by royalty and land payments and required minimum royalty
payments of 33 ounces of gold per year in 2016 through 2020, valued at $1,183 per ounce, the closing price of an ounce of gold at December 31,
2014, quoted on kitco.com.
(3) Pursuant to the MH Agreement, we have agreed to (i) buy down the existing 6% net smelter return (“NSR”) royalty to a2.75% NSR royalty by
paying the underlying royalty holder $3,500,000 on or before commercial completion of the Mt. Hamilton project, which we have estimated the
payment to be due on or before December 31, 206 for the purposes of this schedule only, and we are further required to pay an additional
$1,500,000 on or before one year after commercial completion to buy down the royalty from a 2.75% NSR to a 1.0% NSR . The actual date of
300
5,000
$5,788
5,600
-
$5,768
600
-
$768
$ -
-
84
300
-
$384
4
0
commercial completion is not currently known and is dependent upon obtaining permits, financing and other factors, none of which are currently
in place and may be delayed for a number of reasons beyond our control. Please see “Risk Factors”, above. If we fail to make any of the
payments for the annual advanced royalty payments discussed below or fail to pay down the existing royalty, discussed herein, our interest in MH-
LLC will be reduced to 49% and DHI’s interest will be increased to 51%.
(4) The minimum annual advance royalty payments of $300,000 per year have been included in this table through December 2020.
(5) The RMB Loan is a three year term loan and is estimated to be paid in full for the purpose of this schedule on or before August 2015.
(g). Mt Hamilton Joint Venture
The Mt. Hamilton gold property, located in east-central Nevada, is currently the most important project in the
Company and we expect that in 2015 we will primarily focus on its further development or other transactions or arrangements
to monetize all or a part of our interest in that project. With the completion of the Feasibility Study in February 2012, we
earned an 80% interest in the property. It is our only property with proven and probable reserves. Our initial participation in
the Mt. Hamilton property began in August 2010, when we signed a Letter of Intent (“LOI”) with Ely to earn up to an 80%
interest. In December 2010, we entered into the definitive MH Agreement with DHI, a wholly owned subsidiary of Ely, with
respect to MH-LLC, the limited liability company that holds the Mt. Hamilton project assets. During 2014 we completed the
bulk or our permitting efforts, including the approval of the Environmental Assessment by the United States Forest Service.
We also completed the Updated Feasibility Study in October 2014. During 2013, Solitario, Ely and DHI revised the LOI to
clarify the timing and pricing of the payments due to Ely as a result of the early termination of the Augusta debt, as further
described above in recent developments. See also Note 2, “Mineral Properties” in Part II, Item 8 “Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data” of this Form 10-K.
We are the manager of all project activities. Our focus for 2015 is to complete environmental permitting for the
project and arrange financing and or joint venture for the project in order to put the project into production. The only major
permit left to allow for the construction of Mt. Hamilton facilities is an Air Quality permit from the State of Nevada, which is
expected prior to the end of the second quarter 2015. Additional engineering studies will also be undertaken. No exploration
activities are planned for 2015 at Mt. Hamilton. There can be no assurance as to when the Mt. Hamilton project financing will
be completed as it is dependent on a number of factors over which we have no control. Other planned activities for 2015
include other limited engineering and project management in support of a positive development and construction decision. Our
2015 exploration and development expenditure budget is approximately $846,000, which includes approximately $732,000 for
development costs related to Mt. Hamilton. In addition we anticipate we will spend approximately $735,000 for claim
payments, payments on leases to landowners and advance minimum royalty payments.
(h). Exploration Joint Ventures, Royalty and other properties
The following discussion relates to an analysis of our anticipated property exploration plans as of December 31, 2014.
Please also see Note 2 “Mineral Properties” to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8, “Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data,” and our discussion of our properties under Item 2, “Properties” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for
a more complete discussion of all of our mineral properties.
Bongará
The Bongará project is an advanced-stage high-grade zinc project in Peru. Based on extensive exploration and
development work conducted to date, we believe the property has excellent potential to be developed into a mine over the next
several years. In August 2006 we signed a Letter Agreement with Votorantim Metais (“Votorantim”), granting Votorantim the
right to earn up to a 70% interest in the project by meeting certain spending and development milestones. During 2015,
Votorantim announced the transfer of the Bongará project to Compania Minera Milpo S.A.A (“Milpo”), an affiliate of
Votorantim. Milpo has assumed all of the development responsibilities of Votorantim, which owns 51% of Milpo. The
Bongará project hosts the Florida Canyon zinc deposit, where high-grade zinc mineralization has been encountered in drill
holes over an area approximately 2.5 kilometers by 1.3 kilometers in dimension.
Milpo is funding and managing all work conducted on the project. Work in 2015 will focus on activities necessary to
complete a prefeasibility study and then to transition to feasibility-level work for 2016. Another 8 kilometers of road is also
scheduled to be completed in 2015. Permitting and social development activities with surrounding communities will also
continue throughout 2015.
Pedra Branca
The Pedra Branca project is an advanced-stage project in which we are exploring for platinum and palladium (“PGM”)
in Brazil. Several well mineralized bodies containing strong values of PGM’s have been delineated by drilling. The property is
4
1
100% owned by PBM. Our joint venture partner, Anglo Platinum (“Anglo”), owns 51% of PBM and is funding, through PBM,
all work conducted on the project. We hold a 49% interest in PBM. We deconsolidated PBM during 2010 and record our
share of any exploration expense as our equity interest in the gains and losses of PBM against its investment in PBM. As part
of the Shareholders Agreement, Anglo is the manager of the project and is paid a management fee of 5% of the incurred costs
at PBM. During 2014 we recorded $153,000 of loss on equity method investment and As of December 31, 2014, we have no
remaining investment in PBM. See Note 2 “Mineral Property” in to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8, “Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data,” for additional discussion of PBM and the Pedra Branca project.
Anglo completed the 2014 exploration program and placed the Pedra Branca project on care and maintenance for 2015
and will look to joint venture the project.
Yanacocha Royalty Property
The 61,000-hectare Yanacocha royalty property is located in northern Peru immediately north of Newmont Mining-
Buenaventura's Minera Yanacocha Mine, the largest gold mine in South America. We acquired the property in 1993 and sold it
to Newmont in 2000 for $6.0 million and we retained a net smelter return ("NSR") royalty on the property. We consider the
property to be an early-stage exploration property, but believe it has good potential to host gold mineralization. We will not
receive any royalties from Yanacocha until such any time as Newmont develops and places into operation a mine on the
properties covered by our royalty. Accordingly, we cannot predict revenue from our royalty in the near future, if ever.
Mercurio (Suribim) Royalty Property
The Mercurio gold property is located in Para State in Northern Brazil. November 2013, we agreed to transfer its
rights to the property to Brazilian Resources Inc. (“BRI”) subject to a NSR Royalty due us of 1.5% on the first 2 million ounces
of gold produced at Mercurio and 2.0% on all ounces of gold produced over 2 million ounces of gold, providing that BRI make
certain payments and complete certain exploration commitments. As of December 31, 2014, one remaining joint venture
payment of $650,000 is due upon the grant of a mining concession over an existing exploration concession at Mercurio by the
DNPM. BRI has applied to the DNPM for this mining concession; however there is no assurance that the DNPM will grant the
concession, nor can there be any assurance that Brazilian Resources, Inc. will not drop the exploration concession prior to the
receipt of the mining concession, in which case no further payments will be required to be paid to us. We have not budgeted
the receipt of any joint venture or delay rental payments for 2015 and expect that future revenues from joint venture payments
and from the sale of properties, if any, would occur on an infrequent basis. Until such any time as BRI develops and places
into operation a mine on the properties covered by our royalty we cannot predict revenue from our royalty in the near future, if
ever. BRI refers to the project as the Surubim project.
Other Properties
We have significantly reduced activities in Peru and Mexico and have budgeted 2015expenditures of $114,000 for
exploration on our other properties in Peru and Mexico that are not subject to joint venture and have terminated our Latin
American employees. We will carry on limited exploration activities during 2015 by utilizing contract geologists and have
placed our current properties on care and maintenance.
(i). Discontinued Projects
During 2014, Solitario recorded $20,000 of mineral property write-downs related to its Pachuca exploration project in
Mexico. During 2013 we abandoned our Cerro Azul and Atico properties in Peru and our Jaripo property in Mexico and
recorded $13,000 of mineral property impairments.
(j). Significant Accounting Policies
See Note 1, “Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in Item 8 “Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data” for a discussion of our Significant Accounting Policies.
(k). Related Party Transactions
On July 26, 2013, we sold 2,451,892 shares of Solitario common stock in the Offering at a price of $0.84 per share for
total proceeds of $2,060,000. The Offering was unanimously approved by our Board of Directors and, as part of the Offering
insiders subscribed for and acquired 606,665 Insider Shares for a total purchase of $510,000. The offer and sale of the Insider
4
2
Shares was unanimously approved by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. All shares in the Offering were offered
and sold on the same terms and conditions.
(l). Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 1, “Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in Item 8 “Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data” for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Smaller reporting companies are not required to provide the information required by this item.
4
3
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Consolidated Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31,
2014 and 2013
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 2014 and
2013
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Page
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
4
4
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
Solitario Exploration & Royalty Corp.
Wheat Ridge, Colorado
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Solitario Exploration & Royalty Corp. (the "Company") as
of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, shareholders'
equity, and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated
financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform,
an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial
reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express
no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
consolidated financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as
well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the
Company as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going
concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company does not have sufficient liquidity to pay
a loan maturing in 2015 raising substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard
to these matters are also described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might
result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
March 27, 2015
Denver, Colorado
EKS&H LLLP
4
5
SOLITARIO EXPLORATION & ROYALTY CORP.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
December 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Investments in marketable equity securities, at fair value
Prepaid expenses and other
Total current assets
Mineral properties
Investments in marketable equity securities, at fair value
Equity method investment
Other assets
Total assets
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
Current portion long-term debt, net of discount
Short-term margin loan
Other
Total current liabilities
Long-term debt, net of discount
Deferred gain on sale of mineral property
Warrant liability
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 2 and 9)
Shareholders’ Equity:
Solitario shareholders’ equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 10,000,000 shares (none issued
and outstanding at December 31, 2014 and 2013)
Common stock, $0.01 par value, authorized, 100,000,000 shares
(39,247,689 and 37,512,127 , respectively, shares issued and outstanding
at December 31, 2014 and 2013)
Additional paid-in capital
Accumulated deficit
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
Total Solitario shareholders’ equity
Noncontrolling interest
Total shareholders' equity
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
6
$869
2,308
40
3,217
14,660
-
-
1,163
$19,040
$343
4,861
-
-
5,204
-
7,000
55
$2,092
1,577
115
3,784
12,098
2,396
153
1,069
$19,500
$367
-
802
84
1,253
3,144
7,000
140
-
-
393
54,512
(46,563)
(1,120)
7,222
(441)
6,781
$19,040
375
51,963
(44,730)
460
8,068
(105)
7,963
$19,500
SOLITARIO EXPLORATION & ROYALTY CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013
(in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts)
Property and joint venture revenue
Joint venture property payments
Costs, expenses and other:
Exploration expense
Depreciation and amortization
General and administrative
Gain on derivative instruments
Property abandonment and impairment
Gain on sale of assets
Interest expense and dividend income (net)
Total costs, expenses and other
Other Income (expense)
Gain on sale of marketable equity securities
Gain on warrant liability
Gain on early termination of debt
Equity in net loss of equity method investment
Total other income (expense)
Loss before income tax
Income tax benefit
Net loss
(Income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
Net loss attributable to Solitario shareholders
Loss per common share attributable to Solitario shareholders:
Basic and diluted
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic and diluted
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
For the year ended
December 31,
2014
2013
$200
$300
279
13
2,176
(39)
20
(1)
(1)
2,447
472
85
-
(153)
404
(1,843)
-
(1,843)
10
$(1,833)
797
26
2,244
(90)
13
(11)
(57)
2,922
142
998
313
(1,012)
441
(2,181)
176
(2,005)
(47)
$(2,052)
$(0.05)
$(0.06)
38,967
35,743
4
7
SOLITARIO EXPLORATION & ROYALTY CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013
(in thousands of U.S. Dollars)
Net loss for the period, before other comprehensive loss
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized loss on marketable equity securities, net of deferred taxes
Comprehensive loss
Loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests
Comprehensive loss attributable to Solitario shareholders
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended
December 31,
2014
$(1,843)
2013
$(2,005)
(1,580)
(3,423)
10
$(3,413)
(3,454)
(5,459)
(47)
$(5,506)
4
8
SOLITARIO EXPLORATION & ROYALTY CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013
Solitario Shareholders’
Common Stock
Shares
34,479,958
Amount
345
47,107
3,914
8,688
Accumulated Comprehensive Shareholders’
Income
Equity
Deficit
(42,678)
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Total
Solitario
Non-
Controlling
Interest
529
Total
Shareholders
’
Equity
9,217
427,777
-
4
-
377
-
2,451,892
117,500
-
35,000
-
25
1
-
-
-
1,800
2,035
183
420
41
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(2,052)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
381
-
(881)
(500)
(50)
(50)
1,800
250
2,050
2,060
184
420
41
(2,052)
-
-
-
-
47
2,060
184
420
41
(2,005)
-
37,512,127
-
$375
-
$51,963
-
$(44,730)
(3,454)
$460
(3,454)
$8,068
-
$(105)
(3,454)
$7,963
50,562
50,000
1,600,000
-
35,000
-
-
1
16
-
1
-
45
75
1,614
778
37
-
-
-
-
-
-
(1,833)
-
-
-
-
-
-
45
76
1,630
778
38
(1,833)
-
45
(326)
(250)
-
-
-
(10)
1,630
778
38
(1,843)
-
39,247,689
-
$393
-
$54,512
-
$(46,563)
(1,580)
$(1,120)
(1,580)
$7,222
-
$(441)
(1,580)
$6,781
(in thousands, of U.S. Dollars
except share amounts)
Balance at December 31, 2012
Issuance of shares and $500 of
cash to noncontrolling
shareholder for future earn-in
Noncontrolling interest
distribution (net)
Credit for payment to receive
Ely shares as well as Augusta
debt payment
Issuance of shares in private
placement
Exercise of stock options
Stock option expense
Issuance of shares for
mineral property
Net loss
Net unrealized (loss)
on marketable equity
securities (net of tax of
$770)
Balance at December 31, 2013
Issuance of shares from
restricted stock grant
Issuance of shares and $250 of
cash to noncontrolling
shareholder for future earn-in
Issuance of shares in private
placement
Stock option expense
Issuance of shares for
mineral property
Net loss
Net unrealized (loss)
on marketable equity
securities (net of tax of
$0)
Balance at December 31, 2014
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
9
SOLITARIO EXPLORATION & ROYALTY CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013
(in thousands of U.S. Dollars)
Operating activities:
Net loss
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
operating activities:
(Gain) loss on derivative instruments
Depreciation and amortization
Loss on equity method investment
Property abandonment and impairment
Employee stock option expense
Deferred income taxes
(Gain) loss on warrant liability
(Gain) on asset and equity security sales
(Gain) on early termination of debt
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
Net cash (used in) operating activities
Investing activities:
Additions to mineral properties
Additions to other assets
Sale of derivative instrument, net
Proceeds from sale of marketable equity securities
Proceeds from sale of other assets
Proceeds from sale of mineral property
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
Financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of debt, net
Proceeds from issuance of common stock , net
Short-term borrowing
Repayment of short-term borrowing
Payment to noncontrolling interest
Repayment of long-term debt
Proceeds from exercise of options
Noncontrolling interest contribution, net
Net cash provided by financing activities
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest, capitalized to mineral property
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash flow investing and financing activities:
Capitalized non-cash interest
Capitalized depreciation
Capitalized property payment included in accounts payable
Issuance of stock for mineral property
Issuance of stock from restricted stock grant
Issuance of stock to noncontrolling interest
Shares of Ely marketable equity securities received upon payment of Augusta debt
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
0
For the year ended
December 31,
2014
2013
$(1,843)
$(2,005)
(39)
13
153
20
778
-
(85)
(473)
-
75
(209)
(1,610)
(1,960)
(334)
36
556
11
-
(1,691)
1,500
1,630
100
(902)
(250)
-
-
-
2,078
(1,223)
2,092
$ 869
(90)
26
1,012
13
420
(176)
(998)
(153)
(313)
78
(51)
(2,237)
(2,173)
(318)
90
839
79
4,000
2,517
2,000
2,060
2,300
(2,998)
(550)
(2,050)
184
250
1,196
1,476
616
$ 2,092
$ 220
$ 186
$ 412
$ 21
$ 150
$ 38
$ 45
$ -
$ -
$ 540
$ 30
$ -
$ 41
$ -
$ 381
$1,800
1. Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
Business and company formation
Solitario Exploration & Royalty Corp. (“Solitario”) is a development stage company at December 31, 2014 under
Industry Guide 7, as issued by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), with a focus on the
development of the Mt. Hamilton gold project located in Nevada. Solitario was incorporated in the state of Colorado on
November 15, 1984 as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Crown Resources Corporation ("Crown"). In July 1994, Solitario became
a publicly traded company on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the "TSX") through its Initial Public Offering. Solitario has been
actively involved in mineral exploration since 1993. As further explained below in Note 2, “Mineral Properties”, in December
2010 Solitario signed the Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of Mt. Hamilton LLC (the “MH Agreement”) with
DHI Minerals (U.S.) Ltd., (“DHI”) and formed Mt. Hamilton LLC (“MH-LLC”), the owner of the Mt. Hamilton project. DHI
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ely Gold and Minerals, Inc. (“Ely”). Solitario may develop the Mt. Hamilton project or
otherwise enter into an arrangement to monetize its interest in the project. However, Solitario has never developed a mineral
property.
In addition Solitario has a focus on the acquisition of precious and base metal properties with exploration potential
and the development or purchase of royalty interests. Solitario acquires and holds a portfolio of exploration properties for
future sale or joint venture or to create a royalty prior to the establishment of proven and probable reserves. Solitario has
recorded revenue in the past from the sale of mineral property and joint venture property payments and the sale of a royalty on
its Mt. Hamilton property. Revenues from the sale or joint venture of properties have not been a significant source of revenue
and would occur, if at all, on an infrequent basis in the future.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming Solitario will continue as a going concern. As
of December 31, 2014 Solitario has a working capital deficit of $1,987,000. As explained in more detail in Note 4, “Short-term
Debt,” Solitario entered into a facility agreement (the “Facility Agreement”) with RMB Australia Holdings Limited
(“RMBAH”) and RMB Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“RMBR”) whereby Solitario has borrowed $5,000,000 from
RMBAH (with any amounts outstanding collectively being the “RMB Loan”). The RMB Loan is due on August 20, 2015.
Solitario currently does not have sufficient liquidity to repay the RMB Loan when due raising substantial doubt about its ability
to continue as a going concern. Management is currently in discussions to refinance the RMB Loan or raise additional funds
from the sale of common shares, additional borrowing or the sale of assets to facilitate the repayment of the RMB loan. There
is no assurance that Solitario will be able to refinance the RMB loan or raise sufficient funds on acceptable terms. The
accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Under the terms of the RMB loan, Solitario will be in default if it is unable to repay the RMB loan when it is due on August 20,
2015. Should Solitario be in default, RMBAH has, among other rights, the right to foreclose on its security interest in certain
assets of Solitario to satisfy its obligation.
Financial reporting
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Solitario and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, controlled
non-wholly-owned subsidiaries and its equity investment in Pedra Branca Mineracao, Ltd (“PBM”), which owns the Pedra
Branca project in Brazil. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The
consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America ("generally accepted accounting principles"), and are expressed in US dollars.
Revenue recognition
Solitario records delay rental payments as revenue in the period received. Any payments received for the sale of
property interests are recorded as a reduction of the related property's capitalized cost. Proceeds which exceed the capitalized
cost of the property without reserves are recognized as revenue. Payments received on the sale of properties with reserves are
recognized as revenue to the extent the proceeds exceed the proportionate basis in the assets sold. Gain on the sale of a mineral
property revenue stream is deferred to the extent there is a guarantee for the future revenue stream until such time as the
potential funding obligation for the guarantee is reduced or released.
Use of estimates
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1
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Some of the more significant estimates included
in the preparation of Solitario's financial statements pertain to: (i) the recoverability of mineral properties, with significant
emphasis on Mt. Hamilton and the recoverability of its investment as well as the recoverability of mineral exploration
properties and their future exploration potential; (ii) the fair value of Solitario's stock option grants to employees; (iii) the
ability of Solitario to realize its deferred tax assets; (iv) the current portion of Solitario's investment in marketable equity
securities; (v) the fair value of Solitario’s liability for warrants Solitario granted to RMBAH upon entering into the Facility
Agreement
In performing its activities, Solitario has incurred certain costs for mineral properties. The recovery of these costs is
ultimately dependent upon the sale of mineral property interests or the development of economically recoverable ore reserves
and the ability of Solitario to obtain the necessary permits and financing to successfully place the properties into production,
and upon future profitable operations, none of which is assured.
Cash equivalents
Cash equivalents include investments in highly liquid money-market securities with original maturities of three
months or less when purchased. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013 Solitario had concentrations of cash and cash equivalents
in excess of federally insured amounts and cash in foreign banks, which are not covered under the federal deposit insurance
rules for the United States.
Mineral properties
Solitario expenses all exploration costs incurred on its mineral properties prior to the establishment of proven and
probable reserves through the completion of a feasibility study. Initial acquisition costs of its mineral properties are
capitalized. Solitario began capitalizing all of its development expenditures on its Mt. Hamilton project, subsequent to the
completion of a feasibility study in 2012. Solitario regularly performs evaluations of its investment in mineral properties to
assess the recoverability and/or the residual value of its investments in these assets. All long-lived assets are reviewed for
impairment whenever events or circumstances change which indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable,
utilizing established guidelines based upon undiscounted future net cash flows from the asset or upon the determination that
certain exploration properties do not have sufficient potential for economic mineralization.
Derivative instruments
Solitario accounts for its derivative instruments in accordance with ASC 815 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities" (“ASC 815”). Solitario has not designated its covered calls as hedging instruments and any changes in
the fair market value of the covered calls and its warrants are recognized in the statement of operations in the period of the
change.
Fair value
FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820”) establishes a framework for measuring
fair value and requires enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 clarifies that fair value is an exit price,
representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants. For certain of Solitario's financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, short-term margin
loans and accounts payable, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to their short-term maturities. Solitario's
marketable equity securities and the Kinross calls are carried at their estimated fair value based on quoted market prices. See
Note 9, “Fair Value of Financial Instruments” below.
Marketable equity securities
Solitario's investments in marketable equity securities are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value,
which is based upon quoted prices of the securities owned. Solitario records investments in marketable equity securities as
available-for-sale for investments in publicly traded marketable equity securities for which it does not exercise significant
control and where Solitario has no representation on the Board of those companies and exercises no control over the
5
2
management of those companies. The cost of marketable equity securities sold is determined by the specific identification
method. Changes fair value are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income within shareholders' equity, unless a
decline in fair value is considered other than temporary, in which case the decline is recognized as a loss in the consolidated
statements of operations.
Foreign exchange
The United States dollar is the functional currency for all of Solitario's foreign subsidiaries. Although Solitario's
South American exploration activities have been conducted primarily in Brazil, Peru and Mexico, a portion of the payments
under the land, leasehold and exploration agreements of Solitario are denominated in United States dollars. Foreign currency
gains and losses are included in the results of operations in the period in which they occur.
Equity method investments
Solitario records its share of income or loss of unconsolidated subsidiaries where it has a significant influence over the
unconsolidated subsidiary, under the equity method of accounting, as an increase or decrease in its investment in the
unconsolidated subsidiary. Solitario accounts for its investment in Pedra Branca do Mineracao, Ltd. (“PBM”) under the equity
method since July 2010, when Anglo Platinum Limited (“Anglo”) earned a 51% interest in PBM. Solitario elected not to
record its investment in PBM at fair value after July 2010. See Note 2, “Mineral Properties” below.
Income taxes
Solitario accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Under ASC 740,
income taxes are provided for the tax effects of transactions reported in the financial statements and consist of taxes currently
due plus deferred taxes related to certain income and expenses recognized in different periods for financial and income tax
reporting purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax return consequences of those differences, which
will either be taxable or deductible when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled. Deferred taxes are also recognized
for operating losses and tax credits that are available to offset future taxable income and income taxes, respectively. A
valuation allowance is provided if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be
realized.
Accounting for uncertainty in income taxes
ASC 740 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company's financial statements. ASC
740 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a
tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification,
interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. ASC 740 provides that a company's tax position
will be considered settled if the taxing authority has completed its examination, the company does not plan to appeal, and it is
remote that the taxing authority would reexamine the tax position in the future. These provisions of ASC 740 had no effect on
Solitario's financial position or results of operations. See Note 7, “Income Taxes” below.
Earnings per share
The calculation of basic and diluted loss per share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common
stock outstanding during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013. Potentially dilutive shares related to outstanding
common stock options of 3,748,000 and 3,819,000 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and RMB
warrants of 1,624,748 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per
share because the effects were anti-dilutive.
Employee stock compensation and incentive plans
Solitario classifies all of its stock options as equity options in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718
“Compensation – Stock Compensation”. See Note 11, “Employee Stock Compensation Plans” below.
Recent accounting pronouncements
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, “Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern: Disclosure
of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern”. The standard requires an entity's management to
evaluate whether there are conditions or events that raise
5
3
substantial doubt about the entity's ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial
statements are issued. Public entities are required to apply the standard for annual reporting periods ending after December 15,
2016, and interim periods thereafter. Early application is permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to impact the
Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. If any event occurs in future periods that could
affect the Company’s ability to continue as going concern, the Company will provide appropriate disclosures as required by
ASU 2014-15.
2. Mineral Properties:
The following table details Solitario’s investment in Mineral Property:
(in thousands)
Development (United States)
Mt. Hamilton
Exploration
La Promesa (Peru)
Norcan (Mexico)
Aconchi (Mexico)
Canta Colorado (Mexico)
Pachuca (Mexico)
Total exploration
Total mineral property
Mt. Hamilton
December 31,
2014
2013
$14,641
$12,059
5
6
5
3
-
19
$14,660
5
6
5
3
20
39
$12,098
MH-LLC joint venture of the Mt. Hamilton project
In December 2010 Solitario signed the MH Agreement with DHI and formed MH-LLC, the owner of the Mt.
Hamilton project. Pursuant to the MH Agreement, the fair value of the DHI contribution was valued at $3,000,000 for its 90%
interest and MH-LLC assumed $3,066,000 for the fair value of the Augusta debt, discussed below in Note 6, “Long-term
Debt.”
On February 22, 2012, Solitario earned an 80% interest in MH-LLC as a result of the completion of a feasibility study
on the Mt. Hamilton project (the “Feasibility Study”) prepared by SRK Consulting (US), Inc. of Lakewood, Colorado (“SRK”).
Solitario intends to develop the Mt. Hamilton project. In October 2014, Solitario completed an updated feasibility study on
the Mt. Hamilton project (the “Updated Feasibility Study”).
As of December 31, 2014, pursuant to the MH Agreement as amended, Solitario had no further cash or share
payments due to DHI. Solitario has annual advance royalty payments due to the underlying leaseholder of $300,000 per year.
In addition Solitario has the option of making $5,000,000 in royalty reduction payments whereby Solitario may reduce the
current royalty due the underlying leaseholder by paying $3,500,000 at any time prior to commercial production at Mt.
Hamilton, to reduce the current royalty from 6.0% to 2.75% and, if that payment is made by Solitario, an additional option to
make a further royalty reduction payment of $1,500,000 at any time within one year of commercial production at Mt. Hamilton
to reduce the then royalty at Mt. Hamilton from 2.75% to 1.0%. However if Solitario fails to make these payments to the
underlying leaseholder, per the MH Agreement, Solitario’s interest in MH-LLC will be reduced from 80% to 49% with a
corresponding increase in the DHI’s interest in MH-LLC.
The MH Agreement provides that all costs for development at Mt. Hamilton after completion of the Feasibility Study
will be shared by Solitario and DHI pro-rata. Upon completion of the Feasibility Study, DHI has the option of having Solitario
contribute DHI’s share of costs through commercial completion as a loan, with such loan, plus interest at 8%, being repaid to
Solitario from 80% of DHI’s share of distributions from MH-LLC. During 2012, Solitario loaned DHI $127,000 for its share
of costs subsequent to the completion of the Feasibility Study. However, subsequently, DHI repaid Solitario $131,000 for the
remaining balance due on the loan from Solitario, including interest, and has no balance due to Solitario as of December 31,
2014 or 2013.
During 2013, MH-LLC distributed $250,000 to its members, Solitario and DHI, in proportion to their interests.
Solitario received $200,000 from this distribution which was eliminated in consolidation.
5
4
Sandstorm royalty sale
In June 2012, MH-LLC completed the sale of a 2.4% net smelter royalty on its Mt. Hamilton project to Sandstorm for
$10 million. MH-LLC received an upfront payment of $6 million upon signing the agreement and received $4 million on
January 15, 2013. The Sandstorm royalty agreement provides that in the event Sandstorm does not receive $10 million in
royalty proceeds by December 31, 2022, MH-LLC will make up any shortfall. As a result of this guarantee, Solitario deferred
the gain on sale, until such time as the potential funding obligation under the guarantee is reduced or eliminated. Solitario
reduced mineral property $3,000,000 and recorded a deferred gain as a long-term liability on the sale of the Sandstorm royalty
of $7,000,000.
As part of the Sandstorm agreement, MH-LLC has provided Sandstorm with a right of first refusal on any future
royalty or gold stream financing for the Mt. Hamilton project. Pursuant to the Sandstorm agreement, Solitario is jointly and
severally liable for all obligations of MH-LLC to Sandstorm.
Capitalized costs
Solitario has been capitalizing its development costs incurred at its Mt. Hamilton project subsequent to the completion
of the Feasibility Study in February 2012. The following table details the capitalization during 2014 and 2013:
(in thousands)
Development expenditures
Capitalized interest
Property payments
Capitalized depreciation
Total capitalized costs
Year ended
December 31,
2014
$ 1,678
633
250
21
$ 2,582
2013
$ 1,854
726
174
30
$ 2,784
Included in the property payments during 2014 and 2013 are the issuance of 35,000 common shares of Solitario with
fair values of $38,000 and $41,000 issued to underlying leaseholders which were recorded as an increase to additional paid-in-
capital. Solitario also capitalized $300,000 during each of 2014 and 2013 of advance royalty payments to the underlying
leaseholder as long-term other assets. See Note 4, “Other Assets,” below.
Exploration property
Solitario's exploration mineral properties at December 31, 2014 consist of use rights related to its exploration
properties, and the value of such assets is primarily driven by the nature and amount of economic mineral ore believed to be
contained, or potentially contained, in such properties. The amounts capitalized as mineral properties include concession and
lease or option acquisition costs. Capitalized costs related to a mineral property represent its fair value at the time it was
acquired. At December 31, 2014, none of Solitario’s exploration properties have production (are operating) or contain proven
or probable reserves. Solitario's exploration mineral properties represent interests in properties that Solitario believes have
exploration and development potential. Solitario's mineral use rights generally are enforceable regardless of whether proven
and probable reserves have been established.
In addition to its capitalized exploration properties, Solitario has an interest in its Bongará and Mercurio exploration
concessions, which are currently subject to joint venture agreements where joint venture partners made payments to Solitario.
Solitario records joint venture property payment revenue received in excess of capitalized costs and recorded $200,000 of joint
venture property revenue on its Bongará project during 2014 and 2013 and recorded $100,000 of joint venture property
revenue on its Mercurio project in Brazil during 2013. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, neither of these properties have any
remaining capitalized costs.
Solitario previously sold its mineral interests in its Yanacocha exploration projects and retained a royalty interest.
Solitario has no capitalized costs related to its Yanacocha royalty interest.
Pedra Branca
Solitario accounts for its investment in PBM, the owner of the Pedra Branca project under the equity method of
accounting. During 2014 and 2013 recorded a reduction of $153,000 and $1,012,000, respectively, in its equity method
investment for Solitario’s share of the loss of PBM during 2014 and 2013. During 2014, Solitario’s equity investment in PBM
was reduced to zero and Solitario is no longer recognizing its share of losses in PBM in the statement of operations. Solitario’s
5
5
unrecognized losses related to its 49% interest in PBM at December 31, 2014 were $652,000. During the years ended
December 31, 2014 and 2013, PBM had no revenues and reported a net operating loss of approximately $1,643,000 and
$2,065,000, respectively.
Discontinued projects
During 2014, Solitario recorded $20,000 of mineral property write-downs related to its Pachuca exploration project in
Mexico. During 2013, Solitario recorded $13,000 of mineral property write-downs related to its Cerro Azul and Atico
properties in Peru and its Jaripo property in Mexico.
Exploration Expense
The following items comprised exploration expense:
(in thousands)
Geologic and field expenses
Administrative
Total exploration expense
3. Marketable Equity Securities
Investment in Kinross
For the year ended
December 31,
2014
2013
$197
82
$279
$311
486
$797
Solitario has a significant investment in Kinross Gold Corporation (“Kinross”), which consisted of the following at
December 31, 2014 and 2013:
(in thousands)
Shares
Fair value
Current assets
Long term assets
Year ended
December 31,
2014
2013
480
600
$1,354
-
$1,577
$1,051
The current assets represent Solitario's estimate of the portion of marketable equity securities that will be liquidated
within one year. Solitario sold the following shares of Kinross during 2014 and 2013:
(in thousands)
Shares sold
Proceeds
Gain on sale
Year ended
December 31,
2014
2013
120
$556
$472
70
$358
$308
As of March 25, 2015, Solitario owns 480,000 shares of Kinross common stock which have a value of approximately
$1.18 million based upon the market price of $2.46 per Kinross share. Solitario’s investment in Kinross common stock
represents a significant concentration of assets, with the inherent risk that entails. Any significant fluctuation in the market
value of Kinross common shares could have a material impact on Solitario’s liquidity and capital resources.
Investment in Ely
On November 22, 2013, Solitario subscribed for 13,571,354 shares of Ely common stock for $1,300,000 and, pursuant
to a letter agreement between Solitario Ely and DHI (the “Letter Agreement”) whereby, Ely used the funds from the sale of
their shares to fully pay off the Augusta Resources, Inc. (“Augusta”) long-term debt. Solitario recorded a gain on early
retirement of debt of $313,000 during 2013 as a result of the payoff of the Augusta long-term debt.
5
6
During 2013, prior to the subscription of the Ely shares discussed above, Solitario sold 6,303,563 shares of Ely
common stock for proceeds of $481,000, recording a loss on sale of marketable equity securities of $166,000. Solitario
received 3,333,333 of these shares in connection with the formation of MH-LLC during 2012 and received 2,070,230 of these
shares in connection with the May 2013 payment of the Augusta long-term debt discussed below under “Long-term debt.”
As of December 31, 2014 Solitario owns 15,732,274 shares of Ely common stock, representing approximately 19.5%
of the outstanding shares of Ely with a fair value of $946,000. We have classified our holdings of Ely common stock as
marketable equity shares available-for-sale and gains and losses on our holdings of Ely are recorded in accumulated other
comprehensive income in the shareholders’ equity section of our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The following tables summarize Solitario’s marketable equity securities and accumulated other comprehensive
income related to its marketable equity securities:
(in thousands)
Marketable equity securities at fair value
Cost
Accumulated other comprehensive income for
unrealized holding gains
Deferred taxes on accumulated other comprehensive
income for unrealized holding gains
Accumulated other comprehensive income
The following table represents changes in marketable equity securities:
(in thousands)
Gross cash proceeds
Cost
Gross gain on sale included in earnings during the period
Deferred taxes on gross gain on sale included in earnings
Reclassification adjustment to unrealized gain in other
comprehensive income for net gains included in earnings
Gross unrealized holding loss arising during the period
included in other comprehensive loss.
Deferred taxes on unrealized holdings loss included in
other comprehensive loss
Valuation allowance on deferred taxes on unrealized holding losses
included in other comprehensive loss
Net unrealized holding gain (loss)
Other comprehensive income (loss) from marketable equity
securities
4. Other Assets:
The following items comprised other assets:
(in thousands)
Deferred offering costs RMB Loan
Accumulated Mt. Hamilton advance royalty payments (1)
Furniture and Fixtures, net of accumulated depreciation
Exploration bonds and other assets
Total other assets
December 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
$2,308
1,869
$3,973
1,954
439
2,019
(1,559)
$ (1,120)
(1,559)
$ 460
Year ended
December 31,
2014
$556
84
472
-
(472)
2013
$839
697
142
(58)
(84)
(1,108)
(4,081)
384
1,582
(384)
(1,108)
(871)
(3,370)
$(1,580)
$(3,454)
December 31,
2014
$126
900
63
74
$ 1,163
2013
$322
600
95
52
$ 1,069
(1) Total advanced royalty payments at Mt. Hamilton are $2,000,000 as of December 31, 2014. The capitalized advanced royalty
payments here exclude advanced royalty payments totaling $1,100,000 incurred by Ely, prior to the formation of MH-LLC and by MH-
5
7
LLC expensed prior to completion of the Feasibility Study.
In connection with the RMB Loan, Solitario recorded deferred offering costs that are being amortized on a straight-
line basis to interest cost over 36 months, the term of the Facility Agreement. See Note 5, “Short-term Debt,” below.
5. Short-term Debt:
RMB Facility Agreement
On August 10, 2012, Solitario entered into the Facility Agreement with RMBAH, and RMBR whereby Solitario was
permitted to borrow up to $5,000,000 from RMBAH (with any amounts outstanding collectively being the “RMB Loan”) at any
time during the 24 month period ending on August 21, 2014, (the “Availability Period”). On August 11, 2014 Solitario
borrowed $1,500,000 to bring its total borrowing under the RMB Loan to $5,000,000. Solitario may not borrow any additional
funds under the Facility Agreement. Solitario recorded $588,000 of deferred offering costs related to the Facility Agreement in
long-term assets, which are being amortized over the 36 month life of the Facility Agreement on a straight-line basis. See Note
4, “Other Assets,” above. In connection with the Facility Agreement, Solitario recorded a warrant discount related to the
1,624,748 warrants issued to RMBAH at the time Solitario entered into the Facility Agreement (the “RMB Warrants”) and
recorded a debt discount of $650,000 for the fair value of the RMB warrants. The debt discount is being amortized to interest
cost over 36 months, the term of the Facility Agreement. See Note 8, “Derivative Instruments,” below. The RMB Loan
amounts bear interest at the 90-day LIBOR rate plus 5%, payable in arrears on the last day of each quarterly interest period.
The RMB Loan interest rate was 5.23% at December 31, 2014. The RMB Loan may be repaid at any time without penalty.
Any amounts repaid may not be redrawn under the Facility Agreement. The RMB Loan is secured by a lien on Solitario’s 80%
interest in MH-LLC as well as a general security interest in Solitario’s remaining assets.
Prior to August 21, 2014, the RMB Loan was classified as long-term debt in the consolidated balance sheet.
The following table summarizes the RMB Loan:
(in thousands)
Beginning balance January 1, 2013
Borrowing
Amortization of discount to interest cost
Ending balance December 31, 2013
Borrowing
Amortization of discount to interest cost
Ending balance December 31, 2014
Solitario recorded the following interest cost related to the RMB Loan:
(in thousands)
Interest paid in cash
Amortization of the RMB Warrants discount
Amortization of RMB deferred financing costs
Total interest expense related to the RMB Loan
RMB
Loan
borrowing
$1,500
2,000
-
$3,500
1,500
-
$5,000
RMB
Warrant
discount
RMB
Long-term
Debt
$(573)
-
217
$(356)
-
217
$(139)
927
2,000
217
$3,144
1,500
217
$4,861
Year ended
December 31,
2014
$ 217
217
196
$629
2013
$ 165
217
196
$578
Solitario capitalized all of its interest incurred during 2013 to mineral property. See Note 2, “Mineral Properties,”
above.
UBS Short-term credit line
During 2014 and 2013 Solitario had a secured credit line agreement with UBS Bank, USA (“UBS”), which was
secured by all of Solitario’s assets held in its UBS brokerage account, consisting primarily of Kinross shares. The UBS secured
line of credit carried an interest rate which floated based upon a base rate of 2.25% plus the one-month London Interbank
Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) which averaged 0.16% during the period the UBS secured line of credit was outstanding during 2014.
Solitario paid its entire balance owing on the UBS secured line of credit during 2014 and the secured line of credit was
terminated.
5
8
The following tables summarize Solitario’s short-term debt:
(in thousands)
UBS short-term credit line
Beginning balance
Borrowing
Repayments
Total short-term margin loans
(in thousands)
Interest UBS short-term credit line
December 31,
2014
2013
$ 802
100
(902)
-
$ 1,500
2,300
(2,998)
802
Year ended
December 31,
2014
$4
2013
$22
During 2014 and 2013 Solitario capitalized all of its interest to mineral property. See Note 2, “Mineral Properties,”
above.
6. Long-term Debt:
In connection with the formation of MH-LLC, the Mt. Hamilton properties contributed by DHI to MH-LLC were
subject to a security interest granted to Augusta related to Ely’s acquisition of the Mt. Hamilton properties. Pursuant to the
MH Agreement, as part of its earn-in, Solitario agreed to make private placement investments totaling $2,500,000 in Ely
common stock, all to provide Ely with the funds necessary for Ely to make the loan payments due to Augusta at the time of the
formation of MH-LLC. The payments due to Augusta were non-interest bearing. Accordingly, upon formation and the
contribution of the mineral properties by DHI to MH-LLC, MH-LLC recorded the discounted fair value of the payments due to
Augusta, discounted at 7.5%, which was Solitario’s estimated cost of similar credit as of the formation of MH-LLC.
On November 22, 2013, Solitario subscribed for 13,571,354 shares of Ely common stock for $1,300,000 and, pursuant
to the Letter Agreement, Ely used the funds from the sale of their shares to fully pay off the Augusta long-term debt. Solitario
recorded a gain on early retirement of debt of $313,000 during 2013 as a result of the payoff of the Augusta long-term debt.
As of December 31, 2013 Solitario has no remaining balance due or obligations related to the Augusta long-term debt.
In April 2013, Ely exercised its right to reduce to $500,000 Solitario’s required subscription of $750,000 for Ely
common stock, funds from which Ely was required to pay the June 1, 2013 payment due to Augusta. Ely agreed to pay the
remaining $250,000 due to Augusta from its own funds, for a total payment of $750,000 which was done in June 2013. As a
result, Solitario received 5,131,150 shares of Ely common stock and recorded the fair value of the Ely stock received as
marketable equity securities and an increase in additional paid-in-capital. Ely’s payment of the $250,000 portion of the
Augusta debt was recorded as an increase in noncontrolling interest in the equity section of Solitario’s balance sheet.
During 2013 Solitario recorded $127,000 for accretion of interest related to the Augusta long-term debt and paid
$1,800,000, in cash on the long-term note. All interest accreted on the Augusta long-term debt during 2013 was capitalized to
mineral property. See Note 2, “Mineral Properties,” above.
7. Income Taxes:
Solitario's income tax benefit consists of the following as allocated between foreign and United States components:
(in thousands)
Current:
United States
Foreign
Deferred:
United States
Foreign
Operating loss and credit carryovers:
United States
Foreign
5
9
2014
2013
$ -
-
$ 5
12
-
-
-
-
(614)
-
421
-
Income tax benefit
$ -
$(176)
Consolidated loss before income taxes includes losses from foreign operations of $262,000 and $1,564,000 in 2014
and 2013, respectively.
See Note 1, “Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for a detail of the deferred taxes associated
with the sale of marketable equity securities and the deferred taxes associated with unrealized gains and losses associated with
other comprehensive income related to marketable equity securities.
The net deferred tax assets/liabilities in the December 31, 2014 and 2013 consolidated balance sheets include the
following components:
(in thousands)
Deferred tax assets:
Loss carryovers
Deferred Gain
Stock option compensation expense
Royalty
Earnings in Unconsolidated Subsidiary
Severance
Other
Valuation allowance
Total deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities:
Unrealized gain on derivative securities
MH-LLC investment
Exploration costs
Unrealized gains on marketable equity securities
Capitalized interest
Other
Total deferred tax liabilities
Net deferred tax liabilities
2014
2013
$11,168
2,376
350
1,387
865
-
105
(12,431)
3,820
238
2,305
845
152
277
3
3,820
$ -
$9,852
2,335
932
1,363
798
23
107
(12,545)
2,865
160
1,168
845
688
-
4
2,865
$ -
A reconciliation of expected federal income taxes on income (loss) from operations at statutory rates, with the benefit
for income taxes is as follows:
(in thousands)
Expected income tax benefit
Non-deductible foreign stock compensation expense
Foreign tax rate differences
State income tax
Change in valuation allowance
MH-LLC Investment
Permanent differences and other
Income tax benefit
2014
$(627)
850
(101)
(146)
(5)
3
26
$ -
2013
$(741)
18
31
303
233
(16)
(4)
$(176)
During 2014, the valuation allowance was increased primarily as a result of increases in Solitario US and foreign net
operating loss carryforwards, for which it was more likely than not that the deferred tax benefit would not be realized. During
2013, the valuation allowance was increased primarily as a result of increases in Solitario foreign net operating loss
carryforwards, for which it was more likely than not that the deferred tax benefit would not be realized, as well as a decrease in
unrealized gains available to offset the future reversal of deferred tax assets.
At December 31, 2014, Solitario has unused US federal Net Operating Loss ("NOL") carryovers of $4,421,000 which
begin expiring in 2031and unused US State NOL carryovers of $5,968,000 which begin expiring in 2030. Solitario has foreign
loss carryforwards for which Solitario has provided a full valuation allowance and which expire over various periods from five
years to no expiration depending on the foreign jurisdiction.
6
0
Solitario adopted the provisions ASC 740, which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the
financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. ASC 740
requires that Solitario recognize in its consolidated financial statements, only those tax positions that are “more-likely-than-
not” of being sustained as of the adoption date, based on the technical merits of the position. As a result of the implementation
of ASC 740, Solitario performed a comprehensive review of its material tax positions in accordance with recognition and
measurement standards established by ASC 740. The provisions of ASC 740 had no effect on Solitario’s financial position,
cash flows or results of operations at December 31, 2014 or December 31, 2013, or for the years then ended as Solitario had no
unrecognized tax benefits.
Solitario and its subsidiaries are subject to the following material taxing jurisdictions: United States Federal, State of
Colorado, Mexico, Peru and Brazil. Solitario’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax benefits in
income tax expense. Solitario has no accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2014, or
December 31, 2013 or for the years then ended.
8. Derivative Instruments:
RMB warrants
Pursuant to the Facility Agreement, the Company issued 1,624,748 RMB Warrants to RMBAH as partial
consideration for financing services provided in connection with the Facility Agreement. Each RMB Warrant entitles the holder
to purchase one share of Solitario common stock at an exercise price of $1.5387 for a term of 36 months, subject to standard
anti-dilution adjustments. Solitario recorded a discount to the RMB Loan for the fair value of the RMB Warrants. Solitario is
amortizing this discount on a straight-line basis to interest cost over the three-year term of the RMB Loan and as of December
31, 2014 the remaining unamortized warrant discount was $139,000.
Solitario has recorded a liability for the fair value of the RMB Warrants based upon a Black-Scholes model and
adjusts the fair value of the warrants at each balance sheet date, with changes in value recorded in other income (loss) in the
statement of operations. The following tables summarize the RMB Warrants:
Ending balance December 31, 2012
Loss (gain) on warrant liability
Ending balance December 31, 2013
Loss (gain) on warrant liability
Ending balance December 31, 2014
Covered call options
Warrant
Liability
(in thousands)
$1,138
(998)
$ 140
(85)
$ 55
Black Scholes model
Stock
price
Per
share
Risk-
Free
interest
rate
Volatility
(%)
Life
(months)
32
20
1.68
0.85
8
0.92
62
55
57
0.35
0.38
0.19
From time to time Solitario has sold covered call options against its holdings of Kinross. The business purpose of
selling covered calls is to provide additional income on a limited portion of shares of Kinross that Solitario may sell in the near
term, which is generally defined as less than one year. Solitario has not designated its covered calls as hedging instruments as
described in ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging,” and any changes in the fair value of its covered calls are recognized in the
statement of operations in the period of the change. During 2014 and 2013, Solitario recorded the following liabilities and gain
or loss on derivative instruments related to Kinross covered call options:
(in thousands)
Shares of Kinross
Ending liability balance December 31,2012
Sale of call
(Gain) on derivative instrument
KGC
February
2013
$11 call
KGC
February
2014
$7 call
KGC
February
2014
$8 call
KGC
May
2014
$5 call
100
$ -
55
(53)
50
$ -
35
(34)
30
$ -
-
-
100
$ 3
-
(3)
6
1
KGC
May
2014
$6 call
100
$ -
-
-
Ending liability balance December 31,2013
Sale of call
(Gain) on derivative instrument
Ending liability balance December 31,2014
$ -
-
-
$ -
$ 2
$ 1
(2)
$ -
(1)
$ -
$ -
16
(16)
$ -
$ -
20
(20)
$ -
The following table provides the location and amount of the fair values of Solitario's derivative instruments presented
in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2014 and 2013:
(in thousands)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under
ASC 815
RMB warrants
Kinross calls
9. Fair Value of Financial Instruments:
Derivatives
Balance Sheet Location
December 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Long-term liabilities
Other current liabilities
$55
$ -
$140
$ 3
For certain of Solitario's financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, payables and short-term debt, the
carrying amounts approximate fair value due to their short maturities. Solitario's marketable equity securities, including its
investment in Kinross common stock, TNR Gold and Ely equity investments are carried at their estimated fair value primarily
based on publicly available quoted market prices.
Solitario applies ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurements." ASC 820 establishes a framework for measuring fair value
and requires enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 clarifies that fair value is an exit price,
representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants. ASC 820 also requires disclosure about how fair value is determined for assets and liabilities and
establishes a hierarchy for which these assets and liabilities must be grouped, based on significant levels of inputs as follows:
Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2: Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities and inputs that are observable for
the asset or liability; or
Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to
develop its own assumptions.
The determination of where assets and liabilities fall within this hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that
is significant to the fair value measurement. During the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, there were no
reclassifications in financial assets or liabilities between Level 1, 2 or 3 categories.
The following is a listing of Solitario’s financial assets and liabilities required to be measured at fair value on a
recurring basis and where they are classified within the hierarchy as of December 31, 2014:
(in thousands)
Assets
Marketable equity securities
Liabilities
RMB warrants
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
$2,308
$ -
$ -
$2,308
-
55
-
55
The following is a listing of Solitario’s financial assets and liabilities required to be measured at fair value on a
recurring basis and where they are classified within the hierarchy as of December 31, 2013:
(in thousands)
Assets
Marketable equity securities
Liabilities
RMB warrants
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
$3,973
$ -
-
140
$-
-
$3,973
140
6
2
Kinross calls
3
3
Items measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Marketable equity securities: At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the fair value of Solitario’s investment in Kinross,
TNR and Ely marketable equity securities is based upon quoted market prices.
Kinross calls: The fair value of the Kinross calls, which are traded on a public market, is based upon quoted market
prices.
RMB Warrants: The RMB Warrants are not traded on any public exchange. Solitario determines the fair value of the
RMB Warrants using a Black-Scholes pricing model, using inputs, including share price, volatility of Solitario
common stock and discount rates that include an assessment of performance risk, that are readily available from
public markets therefore they are classified as Level 2 inputs as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.
During the year ended December 31, 2014, Solitario did not change any of the valuation techniques used to measure
its financial assets and liabilities at fair value.
10. Commitments and Contingencies:
In acquiring its interests in mineral claims and leases, Solitario has entered into lease agreements, which may be
canceled at its option without penalty. Solitario is required to make minimum rental and option payments in order to maintain
its interests in certain claims and leases. See Note 2, “Mineral Properties,” above. Solitario estimates its 2015 property rentals
and option payments, excluding certain earn-in payments discussed below, for properties we own or operate to be
approximately $975,000, which includes $435,000 of mineral property payments at Mt. Hamilton. Assuming that our joint
ventures continue in their current status and that we do not appreciably change our property positions on existing properties;
approximately $517,000 of these annual payments are paid or are reimbursable to us by our joint venture partners. MH-LLC is
required to make an annual advance minimum royalty payment of $300,000 to an underlying royalty holder at Mt. Hamilton.
As of December 31, 2014, the total advance minimum royalty payments made to date were $2,000,000 which may be used to
offset the total royalty due to the underlying leaseholder, if any, that may due from production at Mt. Hamilton, after the
payment of the $300,000 annual minimum royalty payment. In addition, we may be required to make further payments in the
future if we elect to exercise our options under those agreements or if we enter into new agreements.
Solitario has entered into certain month-to-month office leases for its field offices in Nevada, Peru and Mexico. The
total rent expense for these offices during 2014 and 2013 was approximately $15,000 and $72,000, respectively. In addition,
Solitario leases office space under a non-cancelable operating lease for the Wheat Ridge, Colorado office which provides for
total minimum rent payments through October of 2015 of $30,000.
Per the MH Agreement, Solitario, in order to maintain its 80% interest in MH-LLC, is required to make certain option
payments to buy down a portion of an existing 6% net smelter royalty to a 1% net smelter royalty by paying $3,500,000 to an
underlying royalty holder on or before commercial completion of the Mt. Hamilton project and by paying $1,500,000 to the
underlying royalty holder on or before one year after commercial completion of the Mt. Hamilton project. If Solitario chooses
not make these royalty buy-down payments, its interest in Mt. Hamilton would be reduced from 80% to 49% and DHI’s
interest in Mt. Hamilton would be increased from 20% to 51%.
11. Employee Stock Compensation Plans:
a.) The 2006 Plan
On June 27, 2006, Solitario's shareholders approved the 2006 Stock Option Incentive Plan (the "2006 Plan"). Under
the terms of the 2006 Plan, the Board of Directors reserved a total of 2,800,000 shares of Solitario common stock for the
potential awards to Directors, officers and employees with exercise prices equal to the market price of Solitario's common
stock at the date of grant. Solitario classifies its stock options under the 2006 Plan as equity options in accordance with the
provisions of ASC 718 “Compensation – Stock Compensation.”
b.) 2006 Plan stock option compensation
Solitario’s outstanding options from the 2006 Plan on the date of grant have a five-year term, and vest 25% on date of
grant and 25% on each of the next three anniversary dates. Solitario recognizes stock option compensation expense on the date
of grant for 25% of the grant date fair value, and subsequently, based upon a straight line amortization of the unvested grant
6
3
date fair value of each of its outstanding options. The following table shows the grant date fair value of Solitario’s options
grants during 2014 and 2013 from the 2006 Plan as of the date of grant.
Grant date fair value
Grant Date
Option – grant date price (Cdn$)
Options granted
Expected life yrs.
Expected volatility
Risk free interest rate
Weighted average fair value
Grant date fair value
8/15/14
$1.60
1,990,000
5.0
66%
1.6%
$0.81
$1,618,000
Solitario recorded $591,000 and $189,000, respectively, of stock option expense from the 2006 Plan during 2014 and
2013 included in general and administrative expense, for the amortization of grant date fair value with a credit to additional
paid-in capital.
c.) 2006 Plan Stock option activity
During 2014 there were no shares issued from the exercise of options. During the year ended December 31, 2013,
options for 117,500 shares were exercised for cash proceeds of $184,000. The following table summarizes the activity for
stock options outstanding under the 2006 Plan as of December 31, 2014 and2013:
2006 Plan
Outstanding, beginning of year
Granted
Exercised
Cancelled/expired (2)
Forfeited
Outstanding, end of year
Exercisable, end of year
Options
2,419,000
1,990,000
-
(2,061,000)
-
2,348,000
814,250
2014
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price (Cdn$)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
value(1)
Options
2013
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price (Cdn)$
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value(1)
$2.25
1.60
-
2.31
-
$1.66
$1.78
2,598,400
-
(117,500)
-
(61,900)
$ - 2,419,000
$ - 2,336,500
$2.22
-
1.55
-
2.40
$2.25
$2.27
$ -
$ -
(1)The intrinsic value at December 31, 2014 and 2013 based upon the quoted market price of Cdn$1.05 and Cdn$0.87, respectively, per share for our common
stock on the TSX and an exchange ratio of 0.85993 and 0.93485, respectively, United States dollars per Canadian dollar.
(2)On January 28, 2014, holders of option awards from the 2006 Plan voluntarily cancelled awards for 1,797,000 options with an option price of Cdn$2.40
with an expiration date of May 5, 2015 to allow Solitario to have additional financial flexibility. No consideration was given or received by the holders of the
options to cancel the awards.
d.) The 2013 Plan
On June 18, 2013 Solitario’s shareholders approved the 2013 Solitario Exploration and Royalty Corp. Omnibus Stock
and Incentive Plan (the “2013 Plan”). Under the terms of the 2013 Plan, a total of 1,750,000 shares of Solitario common stock
are reserved for awards to Directors, officers, employees and consultants. Such awards may take the form of stock options,
stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, and restricted stock units. The terms and conditions of the awards are pursuant to the
2013 Plan and are granted by the Board of Directors or a committee appointed by the Board of Directors. Solitario classifies
its awards from the 2013 Plan as equity awards under the provisions of ASC 718 “Compensation – Stock Compensation.”
e.) Stock option compensation
Solitario made no grants of options during 2014 and made two grants of options during 2013 from the 2013 Plan
which on the date of grant have a five-year term, and vest 25% on date of grant and 25% on each of the next three anniversary
dates. Solitario recognizes stock option compensation expense on the date of grant for 25% of the grant date fair value, and
subsequently, based upon a straight line amortization of the unvested grant date fair value of each of its outstanding options.
6
4
The following table shows the grant date fair value of Solitario’s options grants during 2013 from the 2013 Plan as of the date
of grant.
Grant date fair value
Grant Date
Option – grant date price
Options outstanding
Expected life yrs.
Expected volatility
Risk free interest rate
Weighted average fair value
Grant date fair value
6/18/13
10/21/13
$1.14
120,000
5.0
68%
1.24%
$0.65
$78,000
$0.94
1,280,000
5.0
67%
1.39%
$0.53
$674,000
Solitario recorded $188,000 and $231,000 of stock option expense from the 2013 Plan during 2014 and 2013,
respectively, included in general and administrative expense, for the amortization of grant date fair value with a credit to
additional paid-in capital.
f.) Stock option activity
During 2014 and 2013 no option grants from the 2013 Plan were exercised. During 2014 Solitario issued restricted
stock units (RSU’s) from the 2014 Plan for a total of 50,562 shares that vested upon grant and were issued as shares to two
employees as part of their severance pay upon the employees’ termination from Solitario. Solitario recorded a credit to
additional paid-in-capital of $45,000 on the date of issuance of the shares from the 2013 Plan. The following table summarizes
the activity for stock options and RSU’s outstanding under the 2013 Plan as of December 31, 2014 and 2013:
2014
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Aggregate
Intrinsic
value(1)
$0.96
0.89
0.89
-
-
$0.96
$0.96
$ -
$ -
2013
Weighted
Average Aggregate
Intrinsic
Exercise
value(1)
Price
-
0.96
-
-
-
$0.96
$0.96
$ -
$ -
Options
-
1,400,000
-
-
-
1,400,000
350,000
RSU’s/
Options
1,400,000
50,562
(50,562)
-
-
1,400,000
700,000
2013 Plan
Outstanding, beginning of year
Granted
Exercised
Cancelled
Forfeited
Outstanding, end of year
Exercisable, end of year
(1)The intrinsic value at December 31, 2014 and 2013 based upon the quoted market price of $0.92 per share and $0.85 per share, respectively, for our
common stock on the NYSE-MKT.
12. Related Party Transactions:
On July 26, 2013, Solitario closed a private placement of 2,451,892 shares of its common stock at a price of $0.84 per
share for total proceeds of $2,060,000 (the “Offering”). The Offering was unanimously approved by our Board of Directors
and, as part of the Offering; insiders subscribed for and acquired 606,665 shares (the “Insider Shares”) for a total purchase of
$510,000. The offer and sale of the Insider Shares was unanimously approved by the Audit Committee of the Board of
Directors. All shares in the Offering were offered and sold on the same terms and conditions.
13. Segment Reporting
With the completion of the Feasibility Study on February 22, 2012, Solitario now operates in two segments, (i)
mineral exploration and (ii) mining development and operations. Solitario is capitalizing Mt. Hamilton development and
operations costs subsequent to February 22, 2012, as detailed above in Note 2, “Mineral properties.”
Solitario’s Mt. Hamilton project is located in Nevada and all of Solitario's remaining operations are located in Peru,
Brazil and Mexico as further described in Note 2, “Mineral Properties” to these consolidated financial statements. Included in
6
5
the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2014 and 2013 are total assets of $70,000 and $412,000, respectively, related to
Solitario's foreign operations located in Brazil, Peru and Mexico. Solitario is not aware of any foreign exchange restrictions
on its subsidiaries located in foreign countries. During 2014 and 2013, Solitario recorded foreign exchange losses of $2,000
and $21,000, respectively. Solitario's cash accounts in foreign subsidiaries not denominated in United States dollars represent
the only significant foreign currency denominated assets. Foreign currency denominated cash accounts totaled $14,000 and
$64,000, respectively, at December 31, 2014 and 2013.
The following summarizes Solitario segment information for the year ended December 31, 2014:
(in thousands)
Exploration expense
Interest expense
Other (income) loss (1)
Pre-tax income (loss)
Total assets (2)
Capital Expenditures (3)
Year ended December 31, 2014
Corporate and
Other
Mt Hamilton Exploration
$ -
-
-
$ -
$16,017
$ 2,915
$ 279
-
50
$(329)
$ 57
$ -
$ -
-
1,514
$(1,514)
$2,966
$ -
Consolidated
$ 279
-
1,564
$ (1,843)
$19,040
$ 2,915
(1) Corporate and other includes gain on sale of marketable equity securities of $472 and joint venture property payments of $200.
(2) Corporate and other total assets include investment in marketable equity securities of $2,308.
(3) Capital expenditures at Mt. Hamilton include capitalized interest of $633 and capitalized other assets of $320.
The following summarizes Solitario segment information for the year ended December 31, 2013:
(in thousands)
Exploration expense
Interest expense
Other (income) loss (1)
Pre-tax income (loss)
Total assets (2)(3)
Capital Expenditures (4)
Year ended December 31, 2013
Corporate and
Other
Mt Hamilton Exploration
$ -
-
(287)
$ 287
$14,283
$ 3,094
$ 797
-
784
$(1,581)
$ 784
$ 5
$ -
-
887
$(887)
$4,433
$ 4
Consolidated
$ 797
-
1,384
$ (2,181)
$19,500
$ 3,103
(1) Mt. Hamilton other includes gain on early retirement of debt of $313. Corporate and other includes gain on sale of marketable
equity securities of $142 and joint venture and property payments of $300.
(2) Exploration total assets include equity method investment of $153.
(3) Corporate and other total assets include investment in marketable equity securities of $3,973.
(4) Capital expenditures at Mt. Hamilton include capitalized interest of $726 and capitalized other assets of $311.
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Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
The management of Solitario is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)). During
the fiscal period covered by this report, Solitario's management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of Solitario’s internal control over financial reporting and the
design and operation of Solitario’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act).
This evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting was based on the framework and criteria
established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (1992), issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission. Based on such evaluation, Solitario’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have
concluded that, as of December 31, 2014, Solitario’s internal control over financial reporting is effective and that its disclosure
controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Solitario in reports that it files or
submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods and are
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its reports is accumulated and communicated to Solitario’s
management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure. There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the three months
ended December 31, 2014.
This annual report does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm
regarding internal control over financial reporting. As a smaller reporting company, Solitario’s management’s report was not
subject to attestation by our independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission that permit us to provide only management’s report in this annual report.
Item 9B. Other Information
In the definitive proxy statement for our June 2014 annual meeting of shareholders we advised shareholders that we
expected to hold our next annual meeting of shareholders in June 2015. We have decided to postpone our 2015 annual meeting
of shareholders, but expect to hold that meeting later in the 2015 calendar year although we have not yet determined when we
will hold the meeting. Although we do not yet know when we will hold the 2015 annual meeting of shareholders we are
requiring that proposals from our shareholders for consideration at the next meeting must be presented to us not later than April
30, 2015. Any proposal from shareholders must comply with the requirements set forth in our Bylaws and rules imposed by
the SEC to be considered.
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Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
PART III
Directors and Officers
(a)
Name
Identification of Directors
Brian Labadie
Chairman
(1)(2)(3)(4)
Mark E. Jones, III,
Vice-chairman
(1)(3)(4)
Age
62 Mr. Labadie has been a director of Solitario since June 2006 and Chairman since
March of 2009. He is an independent mining industry consultant. He was a director
of Crown Resources Corporation (CRS:TSX) ("Crown") from June of 2002 until
August 2006 upon completion of Crown’s merger with Kinross Gold Corporation,
("Crown-Kinross Merger") and a director of Battle Mountain Gold Exploration
Corporation (BMGX:OTC) from June 2005 to June 2007. In evaluating Mr.
Labadie’s qualifications as a Director, Solitario’s Board considered the experience
Mr. Labadie had in over thirty years-experience in the mining industry. The specific
experience that Mr. Labadie brings to Solitario includes formal training and
experience as a mining engineer including developing and operating mines, both as a
mine manager and as a senior executive at Miramar Mining Corporation and Echo
Bay Mines. The Board of Directors believes Mr. Labadie’s operating experience
complements and enhances the knowledge and understanding the other Board
Members and management of Solitario have in mining exploration, and corporate
finance. Mr. Labadie spent ten years with Miramar Mining Corporation from
November 1996 to September 2006 as the Executive Vice President, COO. Prior to
that, Mr. Labadie spent nine years with Echo Bay Mines, Ltd. as Vice President of
Operations. Mr. Labadie holds a Bachelor of Science degree in geological
engineering from the University of Toronto.
75 Mr. Jones has been a director of Solitario since August 1993 and served as Chairman
until June 2006. Mr. Jones was also a director of Crown from the time it commenced
operations in February 1989 until August 2006, upon completion of the Crown-
Kinross Merger. In evaluating Mr. Jones’s qualifications for serving as a Director,
the Board of Solitario believes Solitario benefits both from his experience in founding
Solitario and being the Chairman of Crown, but also his track record of founding and
successfully operating other mining concerns including Brazauro Resources and
TriStar Gold, Inc. Mr. Jones has exhibited leadership in this industry for many years
and is well known in many mining circles. Mr. Jones’ experience in mine finance
and mergers and acquisitions related to the mining industry provides Solitario
valuable insight and guidance. Mr. Jones was a founding partner of Jones, Loyd &
Webster, Inc., a Houston-based corporate finance and investment banking firm that
specialized in oilfield equipment financing. Mr. Jones is Chairman of the Board of
Directors and CEO of TriStar Gold, Inc., a gold exploration company based in
Houston, Texas which is traded on the TSX Venture Exchange (TSG:V). Mr. Jones
also served as a director and Chairman of the Board of Brazauro Resources (BZO:V),
a gold exploration company, until its acquisition by Eldorado Gold during 2010. Mr.
Jones attended the University of Texas.
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John Hainey
(1)(2)(4)
Leonard Harris
(1)(2)(3)
82 Mr. Hainey has been a director of Solitario since 1999. He is a retired mining
engineer and spent the last ten years of his career, before his retirement in 1998, as a
mining analyst in the Canadian investment industry with Dundee Securities
Corporation (formerly Eagle & Partners), Yorkton Securities Inc., Loewen, Ondaatje,
McCutcheon & Company and Canaccord Capital Corporation. In evaluating Mr.
Hainey’s qualifications to serve as a Director, the Board of Solitario considered his
technical and financial experience, specifically related to finance and evaluation of
companies in the mining industry. The Board believes Mr. Hainey’s formal training
as a mining engineer coupled with his financial experience makes him uniquely
suited to serve on Solitario’s Board. Prior to 1988, Mr. Hainey spent over 30 years
working in the mining industry, both in Canada and abroad, which covered
engineering, operations, consulting and business development and included 17 years
with BP Resources Canada Ltd. Mr. Hainey is a member of the Association of
Professional Engineers of Ontario and of the Canadian Institute of Mining and
Metallurgy. He is also a Chartered Engineer (U.K.) and a Fellow of the Institute of
Materials, Minerals and Mining (U.K.). He is an honors graduate in Mining
Engineering of The Camborne School of Mines in England.
87 Mr. Harris has been a director of Solitario since June 1998. Prior to his retirement
from Newmont Mining Corporation, Mr. Harris gained over 60 years-experience in
the mining industry including serving in various capacities including as General
Manager of Minera Yanacocha, South America's largest gold mine, and
Vice President and General Manager of Newmont Latin America. Mr. Harris has over
20 years-experience in managing mining operations in Latin America that include
base metal and gold deposits, underground and open pit mines, gold and base metal
processing plants and smelting and refining operations. In evaluating Mr. Harris’
qualifications to serve as a Director, the Board of Solitario believes Mr. Harris
experience in managing and developing mines all over the world, but specifically in
Peru and Latin America, where much of Solitario’s exploration efforts have been is
paramount to the success of Solitario. In addition, Mr. Harris’ reputation and
integrity in over 50 years in this business are well known throughout the mining
industry and have provided Solitario with numerous opportunities and introductions
that Solitario simply would not have without his association with Solitario as a Board
member. Mr. Harris currently serves on the boards of Aztec Metals Corp., Canarc
Resources and Cardero Resources Corp. He is a 1949 graduate metallurgist of The
Mount Morgan School of Mines (Australia).
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Christopher E. Herald
61 Mr. Herald has been a director of Solitario since August 1992. He has also served as
Chief Executive Officer since June 1999 and President since August 1993. Mr.
Herald also served as a director of Crown starting in April 1989, as Chief Executive
Officer of Crown starting in June of 1999, President of Crown from November 1990
until August 2006, when he resigned from such positions upon completion of the
Crown-Kinross Merger. In evaluating Mr. Herald’s qualifications to serve as a
Director, the Board of Solitario believes his leadership of Solitario since Solitario’s
inception as Chief Executive Officer, as well as his knowledge of the operations,
make him an invaluable member of the Board. In addition, Mr. Herald has shown a
keen insight in the evaluation of various opportunities in the mining industry,
including the acquisition of properties for exploration and potential merger and
acquisition candidates for Solitario. Mr. Herald has a track record of operating
mining companies both with Crown and Solitario and the Board believes these are
significant contributors to the success of Solitario. Prior to joining Crown, Mr.
Herald was a Senior Geologist with Echo Bay Mines and Anaconda Minerals. Mr.
Herald is a director of Atna Resources Ltd. (ATN: TSX) which is a gold mining
company with active operations in California. Mr. Herald was formerly a director of
the following public companies: TNR Resources (TNR: V) from July 1998 to April
2009; Maestro Ventures (MAP: V) from April 2004 to July 2007; Gryphon Gold
(GGN: TSX) from December 2005 to September 2007; Battle Mountain Gold
Exploration (BMGX: OTCBB) from February 2006 to August 2007 and Underworld
Resources Inc. (UW: V) from June 2009 to June 2011. Mr. Herald is past Chairman
of the Denver Gold Group, a non-profit industry trade group that organizes the
preeminent gold mining industry institutional conferences in the United States and
Europe. Mr. Herald received a M.S. in Geology from the Colorado School of Mines
and a B.S. in Geology from the University of Notre Dame.
1. The Board has determined this Director to be an independent member of the Board in accordance with
Section 803A of the NYSE-MKT Company Guide.
2. Member of the Audit Committee.
3. Member of the Compensation Committee.
4. Member of the Nominating Committee.
(b) Identification of Executive Officers
Executive Officers
The following biographies describe the business experience of our executive officers (each also being a "Named
Executive Officer" as defined in Item 402 of Regulation S-K):
Christopher E. Herald See biography above under the heading “Identification of Directors.”
Walter H. Hunt (64) has been Chief Operating Officer of Solitario since June of 2008 and Vice President - Operations
and President - South American Operations of Solitario since June 1999. He also served as Vice President - Peru Operations
from July 1994 until June 1999. Mr. Hunt was also Vice President - Operations of Crown from 1994 until completion of the
Crown - Kinross Merger in August of 2006. Mr. Hunt has over 30 years of exploration, development and operational
experience with Anaconda Minerals, Noranda and Echo Bay Mines where he served as Superintendent, Technical Services and
Chief Geologist at Echo Bay's Kettle River Operations. Mr. Hunt received his M.S. degree in Geology from the Colorado
School of Mines and a B.S. degree from Furman University.
James R. Maronick (59) has served as Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer of Solitario since 1999 and
was Chief Financial Officer of Crown from June 1999 until completion of the Crown - Kinross Merger in August of 2006.
Prior to that, Mr. Maronick served as Vice President - Finance and Secretary/Treasurer of Consolidated Nevada Gold Fields
Corporation from November 1994 to September 1997. Mr. Maronick graduated with honors from the University of Notre
Dame in 1977 with a BA in accounting and received his Masters degree in Finance with highest honors from the University of
Denver in 1986.
(c) Identification of Certain Significant Employees
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Not Applicable.
(d) Family Relationships
There are no family relationships between any director, executive officer, or person nominated or chosen by the
Registrant to become a director or executive officer.
(e) Business Experience
The business experience of each of our directors and executive officers is set forth in Item 10(a)—Identification of
Directors of this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A and the business experience of those executive officers who are not also our
directors is set forth in Item 10(b)—Identification of Executive Officers of this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.
The directorships held by each of our directors in any company with a class of securities registered pursuant to Section
12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or subject to Section 15(d) of such Act or any company registered as
an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are set forth in Item 10(a)—Identification of
Directors of this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.
(f) Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
During the past ten years none of the persons serving as executive officers and/or directors of the Company has been
the subject matter of any of the following legal proceedings that are required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 401(f) of
Regulation S-K including: (a) any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business of which such person was a general
partner or executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time; (b) any criminal
convictions; (c) any order, judgment, or decree permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting
his involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities; (d) any finding by a court, the SEC or the U.S.
Commodity Future Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, any law or
regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies, or any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud; or
(e) any sanction or order of any self-regulatory organization or registered entity or equivalent exchange, association or entity.
Further, no such legal proceedings are believed to be contemplated by governmental authorities against any director or
executive officer.
(g) Promoters and Control Persons
Not Applicable.
(h) Meetings of Board of Directors Annual Meeting Attendance
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, there were four meetings of the Board. Each of the incumbent
directors attended each of those Board meetings. Each of the incumbent directors attended all meetings held by committees of
the Board (described below) on which they served during 2014. All of the references to meetings exclude actions taken by
written consent.
The Company does not have a formal policy regarding the attendance of our Board members at our annual meetings
of shareholders and Board members are not required to attend such meetings. Mr. Herald was the only director that attended
the annual meeting of shareholders held on June 17, 2014.
(i) Procedures for Stockholder Nominations to the Registrant’s Board of Directors
No material changes to the procedures for nominating directors by our stockholders, as described in the Proxy
statement filed by the Company on April 29, 2014 with respect to the 2014 annual meeting of stockholders, has been made
since such Proxy Statement was filed.
(j) Audit Committee and Financial Expert
Solitario has a separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with section 3(a)(58)(A) of
the Exchange Act. The Audit Committee consists of Mr. Hainey, Mr. Harris and Mr. Labadie, each of whom is independent in
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compliance with the listing standards of the NYSE-MKT set forth in the NYSE-MKT Company Guide. The Board has
determined that Mr. Hainey is the audit committee financial expert as defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K. The Audit
Committee acts under a written charter that was adopted and approved by the Board on July 26, 2006, a current copy of which
is available on the Company website at www.solitarioxr.com. The Audit Committee’s primary function is to review Solitario's
financial reporting process on behalf of the Board. Management has the primary responsibility for the financial statements and
the reporting processes, including the system of internal controls. The Audit Committee met four times during the year ended
December 31, 2014.
Audit Committee Report
In performing its duties the Audit Committee reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements contained in the
2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K with management and Solitario's independent registered public accountant, EKS&H LLLP.
The Audit Committee met with EKS&H LLLP, and discussed all issues deemed to be significant by EKS&H LLLP, including
any matters required by Rule 2-07 of Regulation S-X, "Communication with Audit Committees" and by the statements on
Auditing Standards No. 61, as amended (AICPA Professional Standards, Vol. 1, AU section 380), as adopted by the Public
Company Oversight Board, and without management present, discussed and reviewed the results of the independent auditor's
examination of the financial statements. In addition, in accordance with Independence Standards Board Standard No. 1,
"Independence Discussions with Audit Committees" as amended or supplemented, the Audit Committee discussed with
EKS&H LLLP its independence from Solitario and its management, and has received and reviewed the written disclosures and
letter from EKS&H LLLP required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding
EKS&H LLLP’s communications with the Audit Committee including that EKS&H LLLP is independent and has discussed
EKS&H LLLP’s independence with them.
Based on the reviews and discussions outlined above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board that Solitario
include the audited financial statements in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 to be filed
with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
AUDIT COMMITTEE
John Hainey, Chairman
Leonard Harris
Brian Labadie
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires Solitario's directors and executive officers, and persons who own more
than ten percent of a registered class of Solitario's equity securities, to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports
of changes in ownership of Common Stock and other equity securities of Solitario. Officers, directors, greater than ten percent
shareholders are required by SEC regulation to furnish Solitario with copies of all Section 16(a) reports they file. Based solely
on review of the copies of such reports furnished to Solitario and written representations that no other reports were required,
during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 no person failed to meet the Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to
officers, directors, and greater than ten percent beneficial owners.
Code of Ethics
We adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics including a Code of Ethics applicable to the principal executive
officer and the principal financial and accounting officer of Solitario (the "Code of Ethics") on June 27, 2006, a copy of which
may be found on our website at www.solitarioxr.com and on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. Any person who wishes to receive a
copy of the Code of Ethics may do so at no charge by written request to Investor Relations, Solitario Exploration & Royalty
Corp., 4251 Kipling St, Suite 390, Wheat Ridge, CO 80033.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
The following discussion provides information regarding the compensation program for Solitario's Named
Executive Officers for 2014.
Objectives of the Corporation's Compensation Program
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The Compensation and Management Development Committee (the “Compensation Committee”) has responsibility for
approving the compensation program for Solitario's Named Executive Officers and acts according to a charter that has been
approved by the Board and is available on the Company website at www.solitarioxr.com. The compensation program is
designed to attract, retain and reward our executives who contribute to Solitario's long-term success. This in turn is intended to
build value for Solitario and its shareholders. The program is based upon three fundamental principles:
(1) A substantial portion of Solitario's Named Executive Officer compensation should be performance and
equity-based to achieve alignment with shareholder interests.
This principle is accomplished in two primary ways; first, through the award of stock options or, other equity awards
contemplated in the 2013 Plan, in an amount and with such terms that encourages our Named Executive Officers to promote
the long-term growth and performance of Solitario in terms of the value of the Company as reflected in the price of our
common stock as quoted on the TSX and the NYSE-MKT. Second, this is also reflected in terms of cash compensation in the
form of cash bonuses. These bonuses are entirely set by the Compensation Committee, in its sole discretion, in a range of zero
to 100% of base salary. The extent to which bonuses are paid depends entirely on the extent to which the Compensation
Committee believes Solitario has met its development, exploration, budget and shareholder goals, as set by the Compensation
Committee and the current and expected financial condition of the company. No bonuses were authorized by the
Compensation Committee for the performance of the Named Executive Officers during 2014. In determining any bonus for
2014, the Compensation Committee considered the milestones achieved during 2014 by the Company, including (i) completion
of a $1,630,000 private placement financing, (ii) completion of the Updated Feasibility Study at the Mt. Hamilton project, and
(iii) continued positive permitting activities at the Mt. Hamilton project including the receipt of the Finding of No Significant
Impact on the Environmental Assessment permit by the United States Forest Service, completing that major permitting
milestone.. However, given Solitario’s limited liquidity, the Compensation Committee believed the difficult financial markets
for both debt and equity financing that existed in the junior mining industry during 2014 was an overriding factor relative to the
accomplishments of Solitario and the Named Executive Officers and that no bonus was appropriate for 2014.
(2) Solitario's compensation program for Named Executive Officers is intended to enable the Company to
compete for the best executive talent available.
The Compensation Committee believes shareholders are best served when the Company can attract and retain the
highest caliber executives appropriate for a company of our size and complexity. This is done with compensation packages we
believe to be fair and competitive. Our Named Executive Officers have served Solitario for many years. During 2014 and
2013 the Compensation Committee reviewed published compensation surveys and publically available compensation
disclosures of several of our peer group companies (“Peer Group Companies”) for which Solitario competes for executive
talent as the Compensation Committee believes that each of these public companies share some attributes of Solitario with
regard to similar size to, and in a similar industry as Solitario. These Peer Group Companies included the following companies:
Atna Resources Inc.
Midway Gold Corp.
Midas Gold Corp.
Pacific Rim Mining Corporation
These reviews were not used to create specific benchmarks applicable to our Named Executive Officer compensation
levels. These reviews were used to inform the members of the compensation committee of current standards in the industry as
such standards may relate, in their independent judgment, to appropriate modifications to Solitario's existing compensation
levels in setting new compensation levels. The differences in Solitario's activities, which are generally more narrowly focused
to the development of the Mt. Hamilton project and early stage exploration, compared to the activities of the Peer Group
Companies; and the difference in the number of total employees of Solitario, which currently has approximately six employees
world-wide, compared to the Peer Group Companies, do not lend itself to effective use of specific benchmarks.
Based upon the difficult financial markets and the limited financial resources of the Company, the Compensation
Committee decided to leave the ending annual 2014 salary amounts the same during 2015 with the salary of Mr. Herald at
$230,000, the salary of Mr. Maronick at $164,000 and the salary of Mr. Hunt at $178,000. Subsequent to December 31, 2014,
to conserve cash resources during 2015, all employees of Solitario, including its Named Executive Officers agreed to defer
between 15% and 34% of the gross cash salary payments due during 2015 until January of 2016. These amounts will be
accrued as a current liability. This deferral does not affect the gross salaries to be earned during 2015 by any of the employees
or Named Executive Officers.
(3) Solitario's compensation program for the Named Executive Officers should be fair to the executive, the
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Company and all its employees and perceived as such, both internally and externally.
The Compensation Committee strives to create a compensation program that promotes good corporate practice,
encourages our Named Executive Officers to perform at a high level and promotes teamwork among our employees. The
Compensation Committee takes these goals into consideration by comparison of executive pay in relation to all other Solitario
salary costs for internal consistency, and by comparison to both Peer Group Companies and industry salaries for external
consistency. In addition, the compensation program is intended to enhance shareholder value and the Compensation
Committee strives to provide transparency and full disclosure to all interested parties.
The Compensation Committee has no authority to recover salary, bonuses or stock option awards or other equity
awards made to Named Executive Officers. Although the Compensation Committee has the ability to consider prior
compensation (e.g. gains from prior option grants or other equity awards) in setting current compensation, it has no formal
procedure or requirement to do so. The Compensation Committee does not set or utilize benchmarks of any kind to set,
evaluate or allocate compensation. There have been no actions taken or adjustments made to the process of setting executive
compensation discussed herein by the Compensation Committee subsequent to December 31, 2014.
Key Elements of Executive Compensation
The elements of the Company’s compensation program are intended to balance long term and short term
compensation for its executives and attempt to motivate executives to provide excellent leadership and achieve Company goals
by linking short-term (such as salaries and benefits) and long-term incentives (such as equity based compensation) to the
achievement of business objectives, thereby aligning the interests of executives and shareholders. In addition the
Compensation Committee recognizes the performance of the Company’s common stock is often influenced by the general
investment climate of the junior mining industry, which is not within the control of the specific performance of the Named
Executive Officers in achieving the objectives set by the Company. The key elements of the compensation of the Company’s
Named Executive Officers are outlined below. The Compensation Committee considers shareholder input when setting
compensation for Named Executive Officers. At our 2014 annual meeting of shareholders, greater than 93% of the votes cast
on the advisory vote on executive compensation were in favor of our executive compensation program. The Board of Directors
and the Compensation Committee reviewed these vote results and determined that, given the significant level of support, no
major re-examination of our executive compensation program was necessary at this time.
(1) Base Salary
The Compensation Committee attempts to provide base salary to the Company’s Named Executive Officers that is
commensurate with their review of our Peer Group Companies, listed above. The Compensation Committee fixed the base
salary for the Named Executive Officers for 2014 (which commenced on January 1, 2014) during its meeting in September
2013. Increases or decreases in base salary are dependent on the Compensation Committee's evaluation of each individual
Named Executive Officer performance, the effect of a peer group review, the performance of the entire Company relative to the
Company’s general goals and objectives, and the Company’s current and projected financial resources. No Named Executive
Officers receive minimum base salary payments pursuant to any employment, or other agreement. The Compensation
Committee has authority from the Board to set the base salary at any amount it believes is appropriate. Although the
Compensation Committee, has used its review of the accomplishments of the Named Executive Officers against general goals
of the Company, including planned exploration programs, development of the Mt. Hamilton project, corporate financing
activities and market price of Solitario’s common stock, among other things, the Compensation Committee has full discretion
to set compensation levels and has not set specific compensation levels to specific criteria. Some of the general criteria are
discussed below.
(2) Bonuses
The Compensation Committee may provide bonuses to the Named Executive Officers, in its sole discretion, based
upon their evaluation of the individual Named Executive Officer in light of the certain parameters, including the following:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
Targeted bonuses based upon operational goals and parameters;
The desire, discussed above, to provide a substantial portion of compensation based on performance;
The performance of the Company relative to Company goals including share price performance; and
The financial strength and prospects for the smaller (junior) exploration mining industry.
In establishing its goals for any particular year, the Compensation Committee strives to ensure that the goals provide
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both an incentive and an attainable goal that provides shareholders with the opportunity for return on their investment while
minimizing corporate and shareholder risk to the extent possible. Although certain targets and goals related to potential
property acquisitions and/or potential merger or acquisition activities, if any, are confidential, the Compensation Committee
has structured these types of goals to be reasonable and obtainable by our Named Executive Officers, without undue risk to the
assets of Solitario. Due to the nature of Solitario's corporate activities relating to (i) the ongoing development of Mt. Hamilton,
including completion of an updated feasibility study in October 2014 as well as the receipt of the Finding of No Significant
Impact on the Environmental Assessment permit by the United States Forest Service and ongoing permitting and other related
activities and (ii) early-stage exploration of mineral properties located in Peru and Mexico, the goals for Solitario’s Named
Executive Officers are not specifically related to traditional financial metrics, such as revenue growth, earnings or earnings per
share. The targets and goals are more subjective and generally include the negotiation and signing of land and royalty joint
ventures on our existing properties, including Mt. Hamilton, the development activities, including obtaining adequate financing
for our Mt. Hamilton project, exploration activities and success, both on our own and through joint ventures, acquisition of
additional exploration properties, training and retaining employees, maintaining adequate liquidity to fund future exploration
activities, financial reporting and disclosure, and shareholder return. The Compensation Committee also evaluates the financial
strength and prospects for the junior exploration segment of the mining industry. The Compensation Committee reviews the
annual goals with the Named Executive Officers at or near the start of each year. The evaluation of the performance of our
Named Executive Officers, relative to the goals outlined herein, has been and is expected to continue to be at the discretion of
the Compensation Committee. In September 2014, the Compensation Committee determined that granting any bonus for the
year ended December 31, 2014 would not be in the best interest of the Company, given Solitario’s limited liquidity and the
difficult financial markets for both debt and equity financing that existed in the junior mining industry during 2014, and given
the potential financing needs of the Company subsequent to December 31, 2014 in the event the Mt. Hamilton project is
developed.
These were the overriding factors relative to the accomplishments of Solitario and the Named Executive Officers and
as a result the Compensation Committee determined that no bonuses were appropriate for 2014.
(3) Equity
To date, the only equity compensation our Named Executive Officers have received is in the form of stock options
granted pursuant to the 2006 Plan and the 2013 Plan, with the exercise price of such options equal to the current market value
of our publicly traded stock in the 2006 Plan and the 2013 Plan. The Compensation Committee believes that a substantial
portion of our Named Executive Officers’ compensation should be performance based upon and tied to the long term value of
the Company. The Compensation Committee also believes that our compensation policies should be fair to our shareholders,
and be focused on our long-term viability. The Compensation Committee believes the granting of stock options or other forms
of equity based compensation aligns the interests of the Named Executive Officers and our shareholders and provides the
incentive to manage the Company from the perspective of an owner of the Company. In addition, the Compensation
Committee believes the vesting terms of the stock options granted from the 2006 Plan and from the 2013 Plan, discussed
below, provide that a significant portion of the compensation will be received at a future date, which provides a tempered
longer-term incentive for our Named Executive Officers as well as an incentive for them to remain with the Company.
To date, the amount of all individual grants and the grant date of the stock options have been determined each year at
a meeting of the Compensation Committee or by the full Board of Directors. All grants to date are as of the date of the
approval by the Compensation Committee (or the full Board, if requested by the Compensation Committee) at the market value
on the date of grant. To date, all option grants from the 2006 Plan and the 2013 Plan vest 25% on the date of grant and the
remaining options vest at 25% per year on the anniversary of the grant over a three-year period. The full Board, at the request
of the Compensation Committee, determined 1.990,000 options, in total, would be granted during the year ended December 31,
2014, all from the 2006 Plan, of which 420,000 options were awarded to Mr. Herald, 310,000 options were awarded Mr. Hunt
and 290,000 options were awarded to Mr. Maronick.
In the future, our officers and directors may receive additional equity based awards pursuant to the 2006 Plan in the
form of options or in the case of the 2013 Plan, equity based awards which may take the form of stock options or the other
forms of awards including restricted stock awards, restricted stock units or stock appreciation rights.
Allocation between the Key Elements of Compensation
The Compensation Committee has complete discretion in allocating total compensation between the key elements of
compensation discussed above. Each of the individual components of compensation is evaluated by the Compensation
Committee independently and each component is not evaluated based upon the other components. The Compensation
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Committee has not developed a set formula (such as fair value of equity compensation to equal 50% of base salary) to allocate
the elements of compensation to each individual Named Executive Officer.
Employment Agreements
None of our Named Executive Officers have ongoing employment agreements other than individual Change in
Control Severance Benefits Agreements, discussed below.
Change in Control Agreements
The Compensation Committee and Solitario consider it essential to the best interest of its shareholders to foster the
continuous employment of key management personnel. In this regard, the Compensation Committee and Board recognize that,
as is the case with many publicly held corporations and their subsidiaries, the possibility of a change in control may exist and
that such possibility, and the uncertainty and questions which it may raise among management, may result in the departure or
distraction of management personnel to the detriment of the Company and its shareholders.
Accordingly, on March 14, 2007, the Compensation Committee approved separate Change in Control Severance
Benefits Agreements (each a "CIC") for each of the persons serving as our Named Executive Officers, Mr. Herald, Mr.
Maronick and Mr. Hunt. Each CIC provides for the payment of severance benefits if the employment of one of the Named
Executive Officers is terminated for a period of three years following the last day of the month in which a Change in Control of
Solitario occurs (as defined in the CIC) equal to 2.5 times the base salary of the Named Executive Officer. In addition any
unvested stock options held by the Named Executive Officer will vest upon the Change in Control. The CIC provides an
additional gross up for any taxes due as a result of Excise Tax, as defined by Section 4999 of the Code.
Generally, the CIC defines a "Change in Control" as (i) a person acquiring more than 50% of the outstanding stock of
the Company, (ii) the shareholders of the Company approving a merger or acquisition whereby more than 50% of the
outstanding shares held prior to the vote will be held by a new person or corporation, (iii) the shareholders of the Company
approving the sale or disposition of substantially all of the company's assets or (iv) the shareholders of the Company approving
a plan of liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
Benefits are payable under each CIC after a change in control if the Named Executive Officer terminates his
employment for "good reason," or is terminated by the Company, other than for "cause." "Good reason" is generally defined as
a reduction in the compensation, level of responsibility or forced relocation, among other things. "Cause" is generally defined
in the CIC as the conviction of a felony, gross and willful failure to perform assigned duties, and dishonest conduct that is
intentional and materially injurious to the Company.
Tax Implications of Executive Compensation
Under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Company generally receives a tax deduction for compensation on payments
which total less than $1,000,000 paid to our Named Executive Officers, unless that compensation is performance based. The
total non-performance based compensation for any of our Named Executive Officers did not exceed $1,000,000 during 2014,
nor do we anticipate it will exceed $1,000,000 for the foreseeable future.
Stock Ownership Guidelines
Solitario has not established formal stock ownership guidelines for our Named Executive Officers. The Company's
Insider Trading Policy prohibits the Named Executive Officers, as well as other insiders, who may have access to material
inside information, from purchasing, selling, entering into short sale transactions, engaging in hedging or offsetting
transactions regarding Solitario's common stock during periods where such persons have access to material inside information.
Compensation Policies with Regard to Risk Management
Solitario’s Board is responsible for the overall risk management of the Company. Solitario is subject to the inherent
risks involved in the exploration and development of mineral properties and shareholders should carefully review Item 1A,
“Risk Factors,” in our this Annual Report on Form 10-K. However, Solitario does not have any compensation plans or
incentives for our Named Executive Officers or any employee for any risk taking activity or risk management activities.
Solitario does not engage in activities that have traditional incentives for financial risk taking activities, such as buying or
selling derivatives or other similar instruments, other than our limited use of derivatives to reduce our exposure to our holdings
7
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of Kinross common stock.
Role of the Chief Executive Officer in Compensation Decisions
The CEO annually reviews the performance of all other Named Executive Officers. The performance of the CEO is
reviewed by the Chairman of the Compensation Committee. The conclusions and recommendations, which include salary,
bonus and equity grants, if any, are presented to the Compensation Committee, which has absolute discretion in modifying or
applying any of the recommendations for the Named Executive Officers. The Compensation Committee presents its
conclusions and recommendations to the Board for their input and review.
Summary Compensation Table
The following table provides summary information regarding compensation earned by our Named Executive Officers
for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013:
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
Salary
($)
Bonus
($)(1)
Stock
Awards
($)
Option
Awards
($)(2)
Non-equity
incentive plan
compensation
Change in
Pension
Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
All
Other
Compensation
($)(3)
230,000
230,000
164,000
164,000
178,000
178,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
341,401
157,918
235,729
105,278
251,986
115,806
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
23,000
26,750
23,000
26,750
23,000
26,750
Total
($)
594,401
414,668
422,729
296,028
451,986
320,556
Name and Principal
Position
Mr. Herald, CEO
(4)
Mr. Maronick, CFO
Mr. Hunt, COO
Year
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
(1)
(2)
Amount for bonus earned during the year. No bonus amount was earned during 2014 or 2013.
The amount represents the grant date fair value of option awards granted during the year in accordance with FASB ASC No. 718. See
Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion regarding assumptions
used to calculate fair value.
a.
The 2014 options were granted from the 2006 Plan on August 15, 2014 have a five-year term and vest 25% on grant date and
25% on the next three anniversary dates. The assumptions used in determining our 2014 grant date fair value are based upon
a Black-Scholes model using a five year term, historical volatility of 66%, a risk-free interest rate of 1.6%, and a Canadian
dollar – United States dollar exchange rate of 0.91662.
The 2013 options were granted from the 2013 Plan on October 21, 2013 have a five-year term and vest 25% on grant date
and 25% on the next three anniversary dates. The assumptions used in determining our 2013 grant date fair value are based
upon a Black-Scholes model using a five year term, historical volatility of 67%, and a risk-free interest rate of 1.39%.
b.
(3)
(4)
Mr. Herald, Mr. Maronick and Mr. Hunt each received a $23,000 and $23,000, respectively, 401(K) match during 2014 and 2013, and
each received a $3,750 contribution to their health savings account during 2013.
Mr. Herald has an aggregate of 745,000 stock options outstanding at December 31, 2014.
Option exercises and Stock Vested
There were no exercises of stock options during the year ended December 31, 2014 or 2013 by our Named Executive
Officers.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End
At December 31, 2014 the following equity awards were outstanding:
Name
Option Awards
Stock Awards
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR END
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Number of
securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Exercisable
18,750(1)
150,000(2)
105,000(3)
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Unexercisable
6,250
150,000
315,000
15,000(1)
50,000(2)
72,500(3)
15,000(1)
110,000(2)
77,500(3)
5,000
150,000
217,500
5,000
110,000
232,500
Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
(#)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Christopher
E Herald,
CEO
James R.
Maronick,
CFO
Walter H
Hunt, COO
Option
Exercise
Price
Cdn$1.49
$0.94
Cdn$1.60
Option
Expiration
Date
12/16/17
10/20/18
8/14/19
Cdn$1.49
$0.94
$Cdn1.60
12/16/17
10/20/18
8/14/19
Cdn$1.49
$0.94
$Cdn1.60
12/16/17
10/20/18
8/14/19
Market
Value of
Shares
or Units
of Stock
That
Have
Not
Vested
($)
-
-
-
Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other Rights
That Have Not
Vested
(#)
-
-
-
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market or
Payout Value of
Unearned
Shares, Units or
Other Rights
That Have Not
Vested
($)
-
-
-
Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
(#)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(1)
(2)
(3)
Options were granted on 12/17/12 and vested 25% on date of grant and 25% on each anniversary date thereafter.
Options were granted on 10/21/13 and vested 25% on date of grant and 25% on each anniversary date thereafter.
Options were granted on 8/15/14 and vested 25% on date of grant and 25% on each anniversary date thereafter.
Cancellation of options
On January 28, 2014, holders of option awards from the 2006 Plan agreed to cancel option awards for an aggregate of
1,797,000 options (including 995,000 options held by Named Executive Officers) with an option price of Cdn$2.40 with an
expiration date of May 5, 2015 to allow us to have additional financial flexibility. No consideration was given or received by
the holders of the options to cancel the awards.
Compensation of Directors
In addition to any options granted pursuant to the 2006 Plan or the 2013 Plan, our directors receive the following
compensation in their capacities as Directors:
Annual Director retainer fee.
Additional Chairman fee.
Additional Vice Chairman fee.
Additional Audit Committee Chairman fee.
$10,000 (2,500 per quarter)
$ 6,000 (1,500 per quarter)
$ 3,000 (750 per quarter)
$ 2,000 (500 per quarter)
All the above referenced fees are paid quarterly. Fees cover participation in all board and committee meetings,
including the position of all committee chairmen (excluding audit chairman that receives an additional fee). A deduction of
$1,000 will be made for any regularly scheduled board meeting (four quarterly meetings) that is missed.
The following table provides summary information regarding compensation earned by our directors during the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2014:
Fees
earned or
paid in
cash
($)
16,000
12,000
10,000
13,000
Stock
Awards
($)
-
-
-
-
Name(1)
Mr. Labadie, Chairman (3)
Mr. Hainey (4)
Mr. Harris (5)
Mr. Jones (6)
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
Change in
Pension
Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
Option
Awards
(2)
($)
146,314
121,928
121,928
130,057
Non-equity
incentive plan
compensation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
All
Other
Compensation
($)
-
-
-
-
Total
($)
162,314
133,928
131,928
143,057
(1) Mr. Herald received a salary, bonus, option award and other compensation for his services as an officer of Solitario during the year ended
December 31, 2013, which are shown above under the “Summary Compensation Table”.
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(2)
The 2014 options were granted from the 2006 Plan on August 15, 2014 have a five-year term and vest 25% on grant date and 25% on the next three
anniversary dates. The assumptions used in determining our 2012 grant date fair value are based upon a Black-Scholes model using a five year
term, historical volatility of 66%, a risk-free interest rate of 1.6%, and a Canadian dollar – United States dollar exchange rate of 0.91662. Mr.
Harris and Mr. Hainey each received 150,000 options, Mr. Labadie received 180,000 options and Mr. Jones received 160,000 options. All options
were granted with an exercise price of Cdn$1.60 per share being the closing share price as quoted on the NYSE MKT on August 15, 2014, the date
of grant.
(3) Mr. Labadie has an aggregate of 320,000 stock options outstanding at December 31, 2014.
(4) Mr. Hainey has an aggregate of 265,000 stock options outstanding at December 31, 2014.
(5) Mr. Harris has an aggregate of 265,000 stock options outstanding at December 31, 2014.
(6) Mr. Jones has an aggregate of 285,000 stock options outstanding at December 31, 2014.
Compensation Committee
On June 27, 2006, the Board approved the charter for and formed the Compensation Committee. A current copy of
the Compensation Committee charter is available on the Company website at www.solitarioxr.com. Mr. Labadie, Mr. Jones
and Mr. Harris are the members of the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee met once during 2014.
The primary purposes of the Compensation Committee are to (a) review from time to time and approve the overall
management evaluation and compensation policies of Solitario; (b) review and approve goals and objectives relevant to the
compensation of the executive officers, including the chief executive officer, of Solitario and evaluate the performance of
Solitario's executive officers; (c) set the compensation of the executive officers of Solitario, in light of the Compensation
Committee's review; (d) review, approve and periodically evaluate Solitario's compensation and other benefit plans, including
incentive compensation and equity-based plans and programs for non-employee directors, executive officers and senior
management, and make recommendations as necessary; (e) review and approve any amendments and modifications to any such
plan or program requiring approval of the Board, subject to applicable regulatory and shareholder approval requirements; (f)
review and approve the granting of options, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights and other equity-based grants to
Solitario's non-employee directors, executive officers and senior management consistent with the Corporation's incentive
compensation plans and programs and compensation and retention strategy, subject to ratification by the Board; (g) review and
approve plans of the Company for management development and senior managerial succession; (h) oversee compliance with
the applicable compensation reporting requirements of the SEC and (i) conduct an annual performance self-evaluation of the
Committee and prepare an annual report thereon to the Board. The Compensation Committee has not engaged compensation
consultants but has the authority to do so under the Compensation Committee charter. Further, the Compensation Committee
may form, and delegate authority to, subcommittees when appropriate. The processes and procedures used for the
consideration and determination of executive compensation are described above under "Compensation Discussion and
Analysis."
The scope and authority of the Compensation Committee, including the role of executive officers and compensation
consultants in determining or recommending the amount and form of compensation and the ability of the Compensation
Committee to delegate authority, are more fully described in the Compensation Committee charter.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
Mr. Labadie, Mr. Jones and Mr. Harris are the members of the Compensation Committee and are independent in
accordance with the definition of independence set forth in the NYSE-MKT Company Guide. No member of the
Compensation Committee is currently, or has been an officer or employee of Solitario for the last three years or had a
relationship with Solitario required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K.
Compensation Committee Report
The Compensation Committee has reviewed, evaluated and discussed the (i) allocation of executive compensation,
including the allocation of compensation between salary, paid in cash and deferred compensation based in stock option grants
and awards; (ii) goals and objectives of our executive compensation including the need to be competitive with peer companies
to retain and attract the best available executive talent; (iii) existing elements of executive compensation including salary,
bonus and stock options, and (iv) performance of our existing executives, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”)
against general targets and goals including budgets, exploration activities and success, the performance of our stock and other
measures. Neither the Compensation Committee nor management has engaged any compensation consultants in determining
or recommending the amount or form of executive or director compensation in the last year. The Compensation Committee
has reviewed recommendations prepared by our CEO for levels of compensation for Mr. Hunt, our Chief Operating Officer and
Mr. Maronick, our Chief Financial Officer. The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed with management the
Company's Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on such review and
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discussions, the Compensation Committee has recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and
Analysis be included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
Brian Labadie, Chairman
Leonard Harris
Mark E. Jones III
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The information on Solitario’s Equity Compensation Plans as of December 31, 2014 is included in Item 5 of Part II of
this Annual Report on Form 10-K “Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases
of Equity Securities” and as further described in Note 11, “Employee Stock Compensation Plans” in Item 8, Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
To our knowledge, as of March 25, 2015, no person beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, or exercises control or
direction over, more than five percent of our issued and outstanding Common Stock with the exception of Newmont Mining
Corporation of Canada Limited, which directly owns 2,700,000 shares representing approximately 6.9 percent of our issued
and outstanding Common Stock.
The following table sets forth, as of March 25, 2015, the beneficial ownership of our outstanding Common Stock by
each of our shareholders owning more than five percent, our directors, each Named Executive Officer and all of our executive
officers and directors as a group. Unless otherwise indicated, the persons listed in the table below have sole voting and
investment powers with respect to the shares indicated. Except as indicated below the mailing address for each person is 4251
Kipling Street, Suite 390, Wheat Ridge, CO 80033.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
John Hainey, Director
Leonard Harris, Director
Christopher E. Herald, CEO and Director
Mark E. Jones, III, Director
Brian Labadie, Director
Walter H. Hunt, COO
James R. Maronick, CFO
All directors and executive officers as a group
Newmont Mining Corporation of Canada
20 Eglinton Ave West, Suite 1900
Toronto, Ontario M4R 1K8
Amount and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership*
101,250
168,726
1,748,375
366,750
311,607
592,462
770,548
4,059,718
2,700,000
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
-
-
Percent of Class*
**
**
4.4%
**
**
1.5%
2.0%
10.3%
6.9%
* Calculated in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Item 403of Regulation S-K.
** Indicates holdings of less than 1%.
(1) Includes 101,250 shares that he has the right to acquire within 60 days under options granted pursuant to the 2006 Plan and the 2013 Plan.
(2) Includes 67,476 shares owned and 101,250 shares that he has the right to acquire within 60 days under options granted pursuant to the 2006 Plan and the
2013 Plan.
(3) Includes 1,474,625 shares owned and 273,750 shares that he has the right to acquire within 60 days under options granted pursuant to the 2006 Plan and
the 2013 Plan.
(4) Includes 258,000 shares owned and 108,750 shares that he has the right to acquire within 60 days under options granted pursuant to the 2006 Plan and
the 2013 Plan.
(5) Includes 192,857 shares owned and 118,750 shares that he has the right to acquire within 60 days under options granted pursuant to the 2006 Plan and
the 2013 Plan.
(6) Includes 389,962 shares owned and 202,500 shares that he has the right to acquire within 60 days under options granted pursuant to the 2006 Plan and
the 2013 Plan.
(7) Includes 583,048 shares owned and 187,500 shares that he has the right to acquire within 60 days under options granted pursuant to the 2006 Plan and
the 2013 Plan.
Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control
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As noted under "Compensation Discussion and Analysis" in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company entered
into certain change in control agreements on March 14, 2007 with the following Named Executive Officers: Christopher E.
Herald, James R. Maronick and Walter H. Hunt (as defined above, each such agreement being a “CIC”). The terms of the
CICs are more fully described under "Change in Control Agreements" in the "Compensation Discussion and Analysis" section
above. The potential payments to each Named Executive Officer are described below in the event of an assumed change in
control as defined in the applicable CIC as of December 31, 2014.
Name
Christopher E. Herald, CEO
James R. Maronick, CFO
Walter H, Hunt, COO
Salary(1)
$575,000
410,000
445,000
Stock option
vesting(2)
$ -
-
-
Tax gross
up(3)
$ -
-
-
Total
$575,000
410,000
445,000
(1) Two and one half times base salary as of December 31, 2014. Paid as a lump sum payment.
(2) The price of a share of our common stock on December 31, 2014 was Cdn$1.05 as quoted on the TSX, and was $0.92 as quoted on the
NYSE MKT. These prices are below the exercise price of all options owned by our Named Executive Officers on that date. Accordingly
there was no intrinsic value from the acceleration of any unvested options owned by the Named Executive Officer as of December 31,
2014.
(3) The change in control provides for a gross-up for taxes in the event the combined salary and all other compensation, triggered by a
change in control, results in Excise Tax, as defined by Section 4999 of the Code. The CIC provide for additional cash compensation to
pay the Named Executive Officer for the Excise Tax, which is 20% of all compensation in excess of the base salary amount, when the
total payments, including the fair value from acceleration of vesting for unvested options, under the CIC exceed three times base salary.
We have estimated that no tax gross up would have been due or payable as of December 31, 2014 because the total compensation,
including the fair value from the acceleration of all outstanding unvested options would not exceed three times the base salary.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
There are no material interests, direct or indirect, of current directors, executive officers, or any shareholder who
beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, more than 10% of the outstanding shares of Solitario common stock, or any known
associates or affiliates of such persons, in any transaction since the beginning of the Company’s last fiscal year or in any
proposed transaction which has materially affected or would materially affect the Company and in which the amount involved
exceeded $120,000.
Policy Regarding Related Party Transactions
The Board of Directors has adopted a written Related Party Transaction Policy. Pursuant to that policy, Solitario may
enter into transactions with certain "related persons." Related persons include the Company's executive officers, directors, 5%
or more beneficial owners of the Company's common stock, immediate family members of these persons and entities in which
one of these persons has a direct or indirect material interest. These transactions are referred to as "related party transactions."
All related party transactions are subject to the following related party transaction policy requirements:
•
•
•
the transaction must be approved by disinterested members of the Board;
the Audit Committee must have approve or ratify such transaction and the terms of the transaction are
comparable to that which could be attained in an arm's-length dealing with unrelated third parties; or
the transaction involves compensation approved by the Compensation Committee.
Director Independence
Solitario’s Board has determined Mr. Hainey, Mr. Harris, Mr. Jones and Mr. Labadie are independent member of the
Board of Directors in accordance with Section 803(A) of the NYSE-MKT Company Guide.
• Mr. Hainey, Mr. Labadie and Mr. Harris are members of the Audit Committee.
• Mr. Jones, Mr. Labadie and Mr. Harris are members of the Compensation Committee.
• Mr. Hainey, Mr. Jones and Mr. Labadie are members of the Nominating Committee.
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
Audit Fees
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The following table summarizes the aggregate fees billed to Solitario by EKS&H LLLP for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2014 and 2013.
Audit Fees (1)
Audit related fees (2)
Tax fees (3)
All other fees (4)
Total
2014
$60,000
29,000
37,000
11,000
$137,000
2013
$56,000
27,000
30,000
2,000
$115,000
(1)
Fees billed for audit services in 2014 and 2013 consisted of:
i. Audit of our annual financial statements for 2014 and 2013.
ii. Consent and other services related to SEC filings.
(2)
(3)
(4)
Represents fees billed related to reviews of our quarterly reports for 2014 and 2013.
Represents fees billed in connection with the preparation and filing of our United States federal and Colorado
state income tax returns.
All other fees in 2014 primarily include audit-related fees billed for accounting consultations, research, and
analysis related to completion of the Updated Feasibility Study, and analysis of corporate financing
transactions including the 1,630,000 private placement completed in February 2014 and other matters. All
other fees in 2013 primarily include audit-related fees billed for accounting consultations, research, and
analysis related to pay-off of the Augusta loan and other matters.
Pre-approval of Audit Fees
On an annual basis the Audit Committee approves the proposed audit services and the fees related thereto by our
independent auditors in advance of the year of service in accordance with the pre-approval policy adopted by the Audit
Committee. All other fees are pre-approved on an ongoing basis as required. The Audit Committee pre-approval policy
requires that the Audit Committee determine that proposed services and related fees are required and reasonable under the
circumstances. All of the fees billed to Solitario by EKS&H LLLP during 2014 and 2013 were pre-approved by the audit
committee pursuant to the Audit Committee pre-approval policy. The Audit Committee considered whether the provision of
non-audit services is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant's independence and has determined that the
provision is compatible.
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
The following documents are filed as a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
PART IV
1. Financial Statements
The following financial statements contained in Part II, Item 8 are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
Consolidated Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2014, and 2013
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
Consolidated Statements of Shareholder’s Equity for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
2. Financial Statement Schedules
Financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not required or are not applicable, or the required information
is provided in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto described in Item 15(1) above.
3. Exhibits
The Exhibits listed in the Index to Exhibits, which appears immediately following the signature page and is incorporated
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herein by reference, are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURES
SOLITARIO EXPLORATION & ROYALTY CORP.
By:
/s/ James R. Maronick
Chief Financial Officer
Date: March 27, 2015
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following
persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
Principal Executive Officer and Director
March 27, 2015
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
March 27, 2015
A majority of
the Board of
Directors
March 27, 2015
/s/
Christopher E. Herald,
Chief Executive Officer
/s/
James R. Maronick,
Chief Financial Officer
/s/
Mark E. Jones, III
/s/
Brian Labadie
/s/
Leonard Harris
/s/
John Hainey
By: /s/
James R. Maronick,
Attorney-in-fact
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Description
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
3.1
3.2
4.1
4.2
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
10.10
10.11
10.12
10.13
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Solitario Exploration & Royalty Corp., as Amended
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Solitario’s Form 10-Q filed on August 10, 2010)
Amended and Restated By-laws of Solitario Exploration & Royalty Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
99.1 to Solitario’s Form 8-K filed on March 22, 2013)
Form of Common Stock Certificate of Solitario Exploration & Royalty Corp. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to Solitario’s Form 10-Q filed on August 7, 2008)
Form of Warrant Certificate of Solitario Exploration & Royalty Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2
to Solitario’s Form 8-K filed on August 16, 2012)
Letter Agreement dated April 22, 2013 between Solitario, Ely, and DHI (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
99.1 to Solitario’s Form 8-K filed on April 25, 2013)
Subscription Agreement dated April 22, 2013 between Solitario and Ely subscribing for 5,131,150 shares of Ely
common stock. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Solitario’s Form 8-K filed on April 25, 2013)
Third Amendment to mining lease dated May 23, 2013 between CMC, MH-LLC and Solitario. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Solitario’s Form 8-K filed on May 24, 2013)
Third Amendment to mining lease dated May 23, 2013 between Carrington, MH-LLC and Solitario.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Solitario’s Form 8-K filed on May 24, 2013)
Letter agreement between the Company and DHI-US with respect to the Lease Amendments dated May 23,
2013. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to Solitario’s Form 8-K filed on May 24, 2013)
2013 Solitario Exploration & Royalty Corp. Omnibus Stock and Incentive Plan. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.1 to Solitario’s Form 8-K filed on June 20, 2013)
Subscription Agreement dated July 15, 2013 between Solitario and Mr. Christopher Herald. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Solitario’s Form 8-K filed on July 19, 2013)
Subscription Agreement dated July 15, 2013 between Solitario and Mr. Walt Hunt. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.2 to Solitario’s Form 8-K filed on July 19, 2013)
Subscription Agreement dated July 15, 2013 between Solitario and Mr. James Maronick. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.3 to Solitario’s Form 8-K filed on July 19, 2013)
Subscription Agreement dated July 15, 2013 between Solitario and Mr. Brian Labadie. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.4 to Solitario’s Form 8-K filed on July 19, 2013)
Subscription Agreement dated July 15, 2013 between Solitario and Mr. Leonard Harris. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.5 to Solitario’s Form 8-K filed on July 19, 2013)
Letter Agreement dated November 22, 2013 between Solitario, Ely, and DHI (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.1 to Solitario’s Form 8-K filed on November 27, 2013)
Subscription Agreement dated November 22, 2013 between Solitario and Ely subscribing for 13,571,354 shares
of Ely common stock DHI (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Solitario’s Form 8-K filed on November
27, 2013)
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10.14
10.15
10.16
10.17
10.18
10.19
10.20
10.21
10.22
10.23
10.24
10.25
10.26
10.27
10.28
10.29
Second Amendment to the Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of Mt. Hamilton LLC dated
November 22, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to Solitario’s Form 8-K filed on November 27,
2013)
Facility Agreement dated August 10, 2012 between Solitario, RMBAH and RMBR. (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 99.1 to Solitario’s Form 8-K filed on August 16, 2012)
Security Agreement dated August 10, 2012 between Solitario, RMBAH and RMBR. (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 99.3 to Solitario’s Form 8-K filed on August 16, 2012)
Pledge Agreement dated August 10, 2012 between Solitario, RMBAH and RMBR. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.4 to Solitario’s Form 8-K filed on August 16, 2012)
Side Agreement dated August 10, 2012 between Solitario, RMBAH, RMBR, DHI and Ely. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.5 to Solitario’s Form 8-K filed on August 16, 2012)
Net smelter royalty agreement for purchase of a 2.4% NSR Royalty by Sandstorm for $10 million by and among
MH-LLC, Solitario and Sandstorm dated June 11, 2012. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Solitario’s
Form 8-K filed on June 13, 2012)
Amendment of the Mt. Hamilton LLC Operating Agreement dated June 28, 2012 between Solitario and DHI
Minerals (US), Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to Solitario’s Form 8-K filed on July 2, 2012)
Purchase Agreement for a royalty buy-down by and among MH-LLC, Solitario Exploration & Royalty Corp. and
Centennial, dated May 17, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Solitario's Form 8-K filed on May
18, 2011)
Letter agreement between Solitario Exploration & Royalty Corp. and DHI with respect to the funding of the
Purchase Price and related amendments to the MH-LLC Operating Agreement dated May 17, 2011 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Solitario's Form 8-K filed on May 18, 2011)
Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of Mt. Hamilton LLC between Solitario Exploration &
Royalty Corp. and DHI Minerals (U.S.) Ltd. dated December 22, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2
to Solitario’s 8-K filed on December 28, 2010)
Limited Liability Company Contribution Agreement among Solitario Exploration & Royalty Corp., DHI
Minerals (U.S.) Ltd. and Mt. Hamilton LLC dated December 22, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3
to Solitario’s 8-K filed on December 28, 2010)
Solitario Resources Corporation 2006 Stock Option Incentive Plan (As Amended), an amendment of the Solitario
Resources Corporation 2006 Stock Option Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to Solitario's
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) filed on April 30, 2007)
Alliance Agreement, dated January 18, 2005, between Solitario Resources Corporation and Newmont Overseas
Exploration Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Solitario's Form 8-K filed on January 20,
2005)
Amended and Restated Royalty Grant, dated January 18, 2005, between Solitario Resources Corporation and
Minera Los Tapados S.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to Solitario's Form 8-K filed on January 20,
2005)
Change in Control Severance Benefits Agreement between Solitario Resources Corporation and Christopher E.
Herald, dated as of March 14, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Solitario's Form 8-K filed on
March 14, 2007)
Change in Control Severance Benefits Agreement between Solitario Resources Corporation and James R.
Maronick, dated as of March 14, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Solitario's Form 8-K filed on
March 14, 2007)
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10.30
10.31
10.32
Change in Control Severance Benefits Agreement between Solitario Resources Corporation and Walter W. Hunt,
dated as of March 14, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to Solitario's Form 8-K filed on March 14,
2007)
Framework Agreement for the Exploration and Development of Potential Mining Properties, related to Solitario's
100% owned Bongará project in Peru between Minera Bongará S.A., Minera Solitario Peru S.A.C, Solitario
Resources Corporation, and Votorantim Metais – Cajamarquilla S.A dated March 24, 2007 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Solitario's Form 8-K filed on October 4, 2007)
Shareholders Agreement relating to the Pedra Branca Project in Brazil, between Anglo Platinum Brasil, S.A. and
Altoro Mineracao, LTDA and Pedra Branca do Brasil Mineração S.A. and Rustenburg Platinum Mines Limited
and Solitario Resources Corporation dated April 24, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Solitario's
Form 8-K filed on October 4, 2007)
14.1
Code of Ethics for the Chief Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
99.1 to Solitario's Form 8-K filed on July 18, 2006)
21.1*
Subsidiaries of Solitario Exploration & Royalty Corp.
23.1*
Consent of EKS&H LLLP
23.2*
Consent of SRK Consulting (U.S.) Inc.
24.1*
Power of Attorney
31.1*
31.2*
32.1*
101*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to SEC Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to SEC Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350 as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
The following financial statements, formatted in XBRL: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31,
2014 and 2013; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013;
(iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013; (iv)
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013; (v)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013; and (vi) Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
* Filed herewith
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