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SomnoMed

som · LSE Industrials
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Ticker som
Exchange LSE
Sector Industrials
Industry Agricultural - Machinery
Employees 51-200
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FY2017 Annual Report · SomnoMed
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ANNUAL 
REPORT 
2017

 
Welcome to Somero Enterprises, Inc. 

WE ARE THE LEADING 
PROVIDER OF ADVANCED 
CONCRETE PLACING 
SOLUTIONS.

Contents

Strategic report
01  Highlights
02  At a Glance
04  Investment Case
06  President and Chief Executive 

Officer’s Review
10  Market Overview
12  Our Business Model
14  Our Vision & Strategy
16  Strategy in Action
20  Financial Review
24  Chairman’s Statement

Corporate governance
26  Board of Directors
27  Directors’ Report
32  Corporate Governance
35  Directors’ remuneration report

Financial statements
38  Report of Independent Auditors
39  Consolidated Balance Sheets
40  Consolidated Statements of 
Comprehensive Income

41  Consolidated Statements of Changes 

in Stockholders’ Equity
42  Consolidated Statements of  

Cash Flows

43  Notes to the Consolidated Financial 

Statements

 
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Financial StatementS

Financial highlights

Revenue

US$ 85.6m

+8.0%

Adjusted EBITDA(1, 2)

US$ 28.0m

+14.0%

2017

2016

2015

2014

85.6

79.4

70.2

59.3

2017

2016

2015

2014

28.0

24.6

20.0

15.0

Diluted adjusted net  
income per share(1,3)

US$ 0.31

+15.0%

Cash flows from operations 

US$ 19.8m

+14%

2017

2016

2015

2014

0.31

0.27

0.22

0.17

2017

2016

2015

2014

19.8

17.0

14.5

12.3

Ordinary dividend per share

US$ 0.155

+40.0%

Net cash(4)

US$ 19.0m

-6.0%

0.155

0.111

2017

2016

2015

0.069

2014

0.055

2017

2016

2015

2014

12.6

6.6

19.0

20.2

Financial highlights

•  Annual revenues grew to a record US$ 85.6m,  

up 8% from 2016

•  Healthy profit conversion and cash flow generation:

 – Adjusted EBITDA increased 14% to a record 

US$ 28.0m (2016: US$ 24.6m)

 – Adjusted EBITDA margin improved to 33% 

(2016: 31%)

 – Cash flow from operating activities increased 

16% to US$ 19.8m (2016: US$ 17.0m)

•  Strong, secure financial position:

 – Debt-free balance sheet 

 – Strong cash flow generation leading to a net cash 
position at 31 December 2017 of US$ 19.0m 
despite US$ 13.9m of dividend payments

•  Increased dividend payout ratio to 50% of adjusted 

earnings for 2017:

 – Final dividend of 12.75 US cents per share 

declared for a total 2017 dividend of 15.5 US 
cents per share, a 40% increase over last year

 – Supplemental dividend of 3.6 US cents per share 

declared to be paid with final 2017 dividend

Operational highlights

•  Growing contribution from international markets and 

healthy demand across entire product line:

 – Four of six regions grew in 2017 led by Europe, 

North America, Latin America and Rest of World 
territories

 – Sales of Ride-on screeds grew 29% to  

US$ 18.6m (2016: US$ 14.4m)

 – 3-D Profiler System® revenues grew 11%  

to US$ 6.8m (2016: US$ 6.1m)

 – Other revenues, driven by sales of parts and 

accessories grew 12% to US$ 18.7m  
(2016: US$ 16.7m)

•  New products contributed meaningfully to growth

•  Planned move into a new leased facility in 

Chesterfield, UK in Q2 2018 to accommodate growth

Notes:
1.  The Company uses non-US GAAP financial measures 
to provide supplemental information regarding the 
Company’s operating performance. See further 
information regarding non-GAAP measures below.
2.  Adjusted EBITDA as used herein is a calculation of the 

Company’s net income plus tax provision, interest expense, 
interest income, foreign exchange loss, other expense, 
depreciation, amortization, and stock based compensation.
3.  Adjusted net income as used herein is a calculation of 

net income plus amortization of intangibles and 
excluding the tax impact of stock option and RSU 
settlements and other special items.

4.  Net cash is defined as cash and cash equivalents less 

borrowings under bank obligations exclusive of deferred 
financing costs.

visit us online at
www.somero.com/investors

Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017  |  01 

At a glance

FASTER. FLATTER.  
FEWER.®

Somero® provides industry-leading concrete-
leveling equipment, training, education and 
support to customers in over 90 countries.  
By using Somero technology, our customers 
can install high-quality horizontal concrete 
floors faster, flatter and with fewer people.

Customers in

90+ 
countries

Revenue

US$ 85.6m

What we do
Our concrete placing and leveling equipment 
employs proprietary laser-guided technology to 
achieve a high level of precision in horizontal 
concrete surface flatness at a higher rate of 
efficiency than conventional, manual methods.  
By using Somero equipment, concrete flooring 
contractors can attain the highest level of flat-floor 
precision at the lowest cost.

Somero pioneered the Laser Screed® machine 
market in 1986 and has led the market ever since 
through continued innovation, growing our product 
offering from a single model to a portfolio of  
13 products. Our proprietary designs are protected 
by 62 patents and patent applications. 

With minimal direct competition, we offer  
customers equipment with unsurpassed quality  
and performance and unparalleled global service, 
technical support, training and education. 

Locations

North America
Fort Myers, Florida: 
Global headquarters and Somero 
Concrete Institute training facility

Houghton, Michigan: 
Production, operations and support

United Kingdom
Chesterfield: 
Sales and service office 

India
New Delhi:
Sales and service office 

China
Shanghai: 
Sales, service and Somero Concrete 
College training facility

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Our applications 
Somero equipment is used to place and screed the concrete  
slab in all commercial building types, including all floors in  
multi-story buildings. 

Our equipment has been used in construction projects for  
a wide array of the world’s largest organizations including  
Amazon, Walmart, Costco, Home Depot, B&Q, Carrefour,  
IKEA, Mercedes-Benz, Coca-Cola, FedEx, Tesla and Prologis.

Driven by customer feedback, the 
S-22EZ released in November 2017 
introduced a wide range of features 
and enhancements aimed to increase 
the performance, ease of use and 
efficiency of operation of the largest 
machine in our portfolio.

Warehousing

Assembly  
plants

Commercial 
construction

Exterior  
paving

Parking 
structures

Retail  
centers

Patents and patent applications

62

Products in portfolio

13

Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017  |  03 

Investment case

BUILT ON OUR  
CORE STRENGTHS

01.

industry leader in  
introducing customer  
driven, technologically 
advanced new products

02.

minimal direct competition

03.

Significant barriers to 
entry based on technology, 
education, and global 
technical support

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Somero’s S-15r opened up a whole new dimension to the work 
we can perform, the time frame we can get it done, and the 
quality we can achieve. Before the machine, it might take us 
three or four days to pour a parking lot. now we achieve it in 
one day. What you can achieve with 15 guys doing it by hand 
can now be comfortably performed with 8 or 9.

Charlie Caligiuri
Founder and President  
Caligiuri Concrete LLC, Des Moines, Iowa

04.

Skilled management  
team with extensive 
industry experience

05.

attractive growth opportunity from 
international markets and from 
new products:
 – Solid growth and market dynamics 

06.

Strong and consistent  
financial performance:
 – Superior margins
 – Strong conversion of revenue growth 

in developed markets

 – Strong potential for growth in 

emerging markets

 – Proven track record of introducing 

new products to the market

into free cash flow

 – Strong, unleveraged balance sheet
 – Disciplined return of cash to 

shareholders through dividends

Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017  |  05 

President and Chief Executive Officer’s review

RECORD REVENUES, 
PROFITS AND CASH FLOWS

Overview
A lot of hard work goes into delivering such 
outstanding results, and I am so proud of our 
employees who once again rose to the challenge. 

In 2017, growth was well-balanced across our global 
markets with revenues generated from our non-US 
markets growing to 32% of total revenues in 2017, 
and four of our six regions increasing compared to 
2016 with North America, Europe, Latin America 
and our Rest of World territories all contributing to 
growth. On a product basis, our growth was led by 
our sales of Ride-on screeds, 3-D Profiler Systems®, 
and Other revenues which include sales of parts, 
accessories and our new SP-16 Concrete Hose 
Line-Pulling and Placing System. We are pleased 
with the diversification in revenues across our 
markets and product range, as the Company has 
benefitted from an expanded global footprint and 
from efforts to expand the product range to meet  
the needs of customers regardless of project type  
or size. 

Finally, having retired all our debt in 2017, we enter 
2018 with the strongest balance sheet in our history. 
This provides needed flexibility to make strategic 
investments that will support long-term growth.  
We will continue to strike an appropriate balance 
between optimizing profits and returning capital  
to shareholders by making meaningful long-term 
investments to grow the business, such as the 
construction and launch of the Somero Concrete 
Institute in 2017. As we continue to explore new 
product opportunities and work to increase 
penetration in our international markets, we believe 
having the financial flexibility to make well-timed 
investments will be critical in the coming years. 

While 2017 was a remarkable year, we are excited to 
explore a wide-range of significant new opportunities 
in 2018.

Profits before tax

US$ 25.7m

Region Reviews
In 2017, sales in North America grew 2% compared 
to 2016 to reach US$ 57.8m, with strong H2 trading 
reflecting the strength in the underlying commercial 
construction industry and the strong pipeline of 
projects that remain in front of our US customer 
base. The market drivers for the North American 
market continue to be demand for replacement 
equipment, technology upgrades, fleet additions, 
and new products such as the SP-16 Concrete Hose 
Line-Pulling and Placing System. The high volume of 
commercial construction activity in 2017 combined 
with a growing shortage of skilled labor added to the 
demand for Somero equipment and the labor 
savings our equipment provides. 

Cash flow from operations

US$ 19.8m

In Europe, 2017 sales grew 53% compared to 2016 
to reach US$ 12.2m with well-balanced demand 
across the region and particularly strong trading in 
the UK, Italy, Poland, Spain and the Czech Republic. 
Importantly, sales across our product range was also 
balanced with notable growth in the Boomed screed 
and Ride-on screed product lines.

In China, while 2017 sales declined 14% compared 
to 2016 to US$ 5.5m, H2 2017 trading improved 
year-over-year due to the positive impact from 
marketing and demand-generation initiatives.  
In our view, China represents a significant market 
opportunity in which Somero currently has very 
small market penetration. The market fundamentals 
and long-term growth prospects in the commercial 
construction industry in China remain positive  
and Somero intends to continue its training and 
educational efforts to advance acceptance and 
demand for higher-quality floors through  
wide-placement methods. This quality segment  
of the China market will be Somero‘s area of focus  
in 2018. In addition, we will continue to grow our 
customer base by offering competitive entry-level 
machines, such as the S-158C, that target the 
productivity-oriented market and provide future 
up-sell opportunities. Finally, our long-term financing 
program in China supported by our equipment 
shut-off capability remains a positive and  
effective program. 

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In Latin America, sales increased 35% from 2016  
to US$ 2.3m for the year driven by strong project 
activity in Mexico in H1 2017, along with good 
contributions from Chile, and Panama throughout 
the year. 

While sales in the Middle East were down 28% 
compared to 2016 to US$ 2.1m, the activity level  
in the region was strong throughout the year despite 
several opportunities slipping into 2018. The Middle 
Eastern countries with meaningful contributions to 
2017 sales were Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, 
and Saudi Arabia. 

In our Rest of World region, 2017 sales were 
particularly strong with a 50% increase from 2016  
to US$ 5.7m. While the region covers a wide range 
of territories, the most significant contributors to 
growth were India, Scandinavia and Korea. For India, 
a meaningful future market opportunity for Somero, 
the positive results were driven by the addition of 
in-country sales leadership in 2017. 

Cashflow and Balance Sheet
Somero’s cash generation remains healthy, and 
2017 was a year of record operating cash flows.  
The Company managed working capital effectively 
throughout the year, and even with the year-end 
increase to accounts receivable driven by 
particularly strong sales in December 2017, the 
overall increase in net working capital investment 
was in line with the growth in sales. For the year, 
operating cash flows grew to US$ 19.8m, up from 
US$ 17.0m in 2016. This cash flow allowed the 
Company to fully retire its debt in early 2017, to raise 
the dividend pay-out ratio on the final 2016 dividend 

paid in April 2017 and to pay a US$ 7.5m special 
dividend in August 2017. In total, Somero paid  
US$ 13.9m in dividends to shareholders for the year.  
In addition to the increased dividends, in 2017 
Somero funded US$ 0.8m construction of the 
Somero Concrete Institute and settled US$ 5.3m  
in stock options and restricted stock units for cash. 
Following these outflows, the Company ended  
the year with a US$ 19.0m net cash(1) balance. 
Reflecting the Board’s confidence in the continued 
growth prospects of the Group, the Board has 
resolved to further raise the dividend pay-out ratio  
to 50% of adjusted net income to return even more 
of profits to shareholders beginning with the 2017  
final dividend to be paid in April 2018. Furthermore,  
as detailed above, the Board has adopted a 
supplementary dividend policy and has declared  
a supplemental dividend of US$ 2.0m or 3.6 US  
cents per share to be paid alongside the 2017  
final dividend. 

2017 was a truly exceptional year for Somero as 
we set another record for revenues, profits, cash 
flows, and returned nearly US$ 14m in dividends 
to our shareholders.

Jack Cooney
President and Chief Executive Officer

Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017  |  07 

President and Chief Executive Officer’s review continued

People
During the year we successfully drove greater 
efficiencies throughout our operations and support 
functions, while delivering a period of record results. 
These efficiency gains have offset the investments  
to bring new talent into the organization, with this 
rebalancing providing the right support for our 
continued growth. As a result, our employee count 
decreased by 1 compared to year-end 2016 with 
177 employees at year end. In 2018 we expect to 
add resources to the organization, particularly in the 
sales, customer support and product development 
areas, while also working to increase our operational 
efficiency and scale. We remain highly selective in 
the quality and fit of the individuals we hire and 
devote a large part of the hiring process to 
identifying individuals that embrace the Somero 
culture and core values. 

Product Development
Somero’s goal is to introduce at least one new 
product every year, and in 2017 we met this goal 
with the introduction of the S-22EZ at the end of 
2017 that was formally introduced to the market at 
the January 2018 World of Concrete Trade Show in 
Las Vegas, USA. The S-22EZ adds improvements  
to the legacy S-22E Boomed screed centered on 
increasing the weight and balance of the machine 
and improving its ease of use and ease of 
maintenance. As with all our product improvements, 
the changes to the S-22E were the result of ideas on 
ways to deliver even better products and solutions 
that came directly from our strong customer 
relationships. Additionally in 2017, products that 
were developed the previous year, the S-158C and 
SP-16 Concrete Hose Line-Pulling and Placing 
System machine, contributed meaningfully to  
growth with a combined US$ 1.1m contribution  
to 2017 sales. 

With a secure financial position and a broad range  
of opportunities available that Somero is well-placed 
to capitalize on, the Board has made the decision  
to moderately increase investment to enable us to 
accelerate product development initiatives over the 
next year. Somero’s technical expertise, resources, 
scale and close customer relationships provides us 
with a unique opportunity to enter into related 
market segments. We are confident in our ability  
to accelerate product development alongside 
continuing to deliver profitable growth for our 
shareholders, and look forward to updating the 
market in due course.

Progress Towards our 2018 
Strategic Objective
We have completed the fourth year of our five-year 
plan that targets reaching revenue of US$ 90m in 
2018. With one year remaining on the plan, and 
based on solid fundamentals in the US, Europe  
and meaningful growth opportunities across our 
remaining international markets, we remain 
confident in our ability to meet our strategic target  
in 2018. 

Expansion Update
In September 2017, the Company announced  
that the Board had approved plans to build a  
US $1.3m expansion to the Company’s Fort Myers 
headquarters with a target to complete in H1 2018 
to accommodate planned future growth of the 
business. Following the high level of activity and 
potential site development requirements, the 
Company is reviewing the plans to ensure that  
this expansion covers all of the anticipated  
business needs. 

Also, with the significant growth we have 
experienced in our European region, the Company  
is moving into a larger, leased facility in Chesterfield, 
UK near our current leased site. The Company 
expects the move will be completed in Q2 2018, and 
the larger facility will better accommodate the added 
personnel and increased sales volume in our UK 
and larger European region. The Company does not 
expect to incur material capital expenditure from the 
move, nor incur meaningful increased operating 
costs from the new facility. 

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Conclusion
2017 was an outstanding year for Somero.  
The Company delivered a strong financial 
performance which provided a significant return  
of cash to shareholders through dividends and 
further strengthened the Company’s financial 
position. Most importantly, we took real strides  
to advance our long-term strategy of growing the 
business globally and through innovative, new 
products. Our talented management team led the 
way and met the challenge of managing business 
growth while keeping focused on improving the 
products, solutions and services we offer our 
customers. I am proud of our team’s performance 
this year and understand the significant effort  
from each team member to deliver these 
outstanding results. 

While 2017 was a great year for the Company, we 
see many opportunities ahead as we work to develop 
new products and market segments and to increase 
penetration in our international markets. This will 
bring new challenges for the Company, but I believe 
that the execution of our strategy has positioned us 
well to capitalize on these opportunities and I am 
certain our management team is up to the task.  
All the while, as we work to grow the business,  
I look forward to delivering another year of progress 
for our shareholders.

Jack Cooney
President and Chief Executive Officer
March 14, 2018

Note:
1.  Net Cash is defined as total cash and cash equivalents less 
borrowings under bank obligations exclusive of deferred 
financing costs.

Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017  |  09 

Market overview

GLOBAL MARKET 
OPPORTUNITY

north america

europe

Market Dynamics
•  Largest market
•  Commercial construction industry fundamentals 

remain sound in the US

•  Healthy economy supported by corporate tax 
reform are positive factors for US construction 
industry outlook

Market Dynamics
•  Second largest installed base of equipment
•  Accelerating improvement from the recessionary 
low-point in 2011, though region’s recovery  
has lagged behind North America

•  Healthy economic and commercial construction 

outlook across the European region

Estimated 2018 global cement 
consumption(1)

Estimated 2018 global cement 
consumption(1)

3.5%

5.6%

Drivers of Growth
•  US non-residential construction spend forecast 
to grow by 4%–6% annually through to 2020(2)

Drivers of Growth
•  Accelerating commercial construction activity 

across mainland Europe

•  New technology to upgrade fleet of installed 

•  New technology to upgrade installed base  

equipment
•  Fleet additions
•  New product introductions
•  Shortage of skilled labor in concrete  

construction industry

of equipment
•  Fleet additions
•  New product introductions
•  Shortage of skilled labor in concrete  

construction industry

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Demand for Somero’s equipment is driven by factors 
that apply across all the regions we serve – the need  
for quality floors and a shortage of skilled workers.

china

rest of World

Market Dynamics
•  Most significant opportunity for long-term growth 

outside North America

•  Cement consumption forecast to represent over 

50% of 2019 world cement consumption

•  Current market penetration very low

Market Dynamics
•  Current market penetration very low
•  Most significant opportunity in region is India that 
is forecast to represent 15.9% of 2018 world 
cement consumption

•  Significant opportunities in the Middle East, 
Southeast Asia, Latin America and Australia

Estimated 2018 global cement 
consumption(2) 

Estimated 2018 global cement 
consumption(2) 

50.4%

40.5%

Drivers of Growth
•  Large multinational projects requiring  

Drivers of Growth
•  Accelerating Commercial construction activity 

high-quality floors adhering to Western standards
•  Broader domestic acceptance of wide-placement 

across mainland Europe

•  New technology to upgrade installed base  

• 

and Western flatness, levelness floor 
specifications
Increased availability of long-term financing 
options for customers
•  New product introductions
• 

Increasing shortage of skilled labor

of equipment
•  Fleet additions
•  New product introductions
•  Shortage of skilled labor in concrete  

construction industry

Notes:
1.  Estimates obtained from Portland Cement Association Market Intelligence World Cement  

Consumption report dated May 2015.

2.  Estimates obtained from FMI Research Services Group 2018 Construction Outlook Report.

Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017  |  11 

Our business model

A SIMPLE,  
PROVEN MODEL

Why 
It all starts with “Why?” Our mission revolves around this  
simple question. For every Somero employee the answer is 
clear. We work hard to deliver world-class products and services 
because we’re passionate about our customers’ success and  
we strive to ensure our customers achieve their business  
and profitability goals. 

Our customers see this passion day-in and day-out and,  
as a result, we earn their loyalty and are able to retain them as  
a customer for life.

How
How we pursue our mission makes us unique. 

Somero’s business is far more than simply selling equipment. 
Providing customers access to unparalleled industry expertise, 
training and support is core to our success as an educator and 
innovator in the concrete industry. 

What
We provide Somero customers equipment with unsurpassed 
quality and performance combined with unparalleled global 
service, technical support, training and education. 

Somero offers a wide portfolio of products that cover concrete 
slab placements in all types of construction projects. In addition 
to equipment and software products, Somero also sells parts, 
accessories and provides service and training to customers to 
keep their machines running and operating optimally.

Somero Customers

Small, medium and large concrete contractors and 
self-performing general contractors. Somero operates 
in markets across the globe, selling products in 90+ 
countries with minimal direct competition.

Applications

Somero laser-guided technology and wide-placement 
methods have been specified for use in a wide range of 
construction projects including:

Building owners and end users

Somero equipment has been used in construction 
projects for a wide array of the world’s largest 
organizations including Amazon, Costco, Walmart, 
Home Depot, B&Q, Carrefour, IKEA, Mercedes-Benz, 
Coca-Cola, FedEx, Tesla and Prologis.

What makes us different

Innovative Product Leadership

Pioneered Laser Screed® 
machine market in 1986

Designs protected by 62 patents 
and patent applications

Product portfolio grown to 13 
products

Product development fueled by 
customer engagement

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The use of Somero equipment and service delivers 
significant benefits to our customers and the owners 
and end-users of the completed construction projects, 
a true win-win proposition.

Global customers 

4,000+

Warehousing

Assembly  
plants

Commercial 
construction

Exterior  
paving

Parking 
structures

Retail  
centers

Golden Trowel® Awards for 
industrial concrete floor 
production won using Somero 
equipment since 2007(1)

69

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Key benefits to our customers

•  Increases quality
•  Productivity
•  Profit
•  Direct access to Somero  

expertise, training and support

Key outcomes for building  
owners and end users

•  Operational efficiency
•  Improved physical appearance
•  Lower floor maintenance cost
•  Lower forklift repair cost

What makes us different

Industry Expertise, Training and Support

Proven commitment to 
exceptional classroom/
job-site training

24/7 direct global 
support (in 10 minutes, 
all major languages)

Overnight spare parts 
delivery, next day world 
travel

Somero Concrete 
College & Institute

Note:
1.  The Golden Trowel® Award is given annually to commercial concrete contractors that achieve the highest industry 

standards in concrete floor construction and produce the flattest and most level floor slabs in the world.

Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017  |  13 

 
 
Our vision & strategy

ROADMAP FOR  
SUSTAINABLE  
GROWTH

Somero’s vision is for our 
innovative, cutting edge 
technology and processes to  
be in use wherever a ready-mix 
truck is discharging concrete  
for a horizontal concrete slab.

Strategic priorities

Our strategy is to grow  
our business by expanding 
and deepening our global 
footprint and through 
continued product 
innovation. 

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International expansion
A key element of our growth strategy is to expand our global 
footprint and deepen our global market penetration.

Supporting this commitment is our investment in hiring 
international employees. Since 2007, the vast majority of our 
staffing increases have been employees based outside of 
North America.

Product innovation
Since our beginning as a single product company in 1986, 
Somero has continued to develop proprietary designs and 
technology growing our portfolio to 13 innovative products with 
62 patents and patent applications protecting these designs.

In late 2017, we introduced the S-22EZ, another example of 
funneling customer feedback into tangible improvements that 
increase the value proposition of our products.

 See more information on pages 16-17

 See more information on pages 18-19

Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017  |  15 

Strategy in action

INTERNATIONAL 
EXPANSION

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Non-US markets represent

32%of total revenues

a deepening international footprint

Somero applies lessons learned from building  
a successful business in North America to our 
international markets.

While the world is full of many cultural differences, 
we believe the importance of quality, flat and level 
floors and efficiency in the construction process 
applies to our customers, building owners and 
end-users in all our markets.

We also believe there is no substitute for having 
strong local teams who work closely with customers, 
understand the local market, and provide teaching 
and education to all stakeholders, including design 
firms, building owners, and building end-users, at 
our training facilities, in seminars, and at job-sites.

Petronas Lubricants International Pvt Ltd India Plant job site 
training event, Mumbai, India.

Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017  |  17 

Strategy in action

PRODUCT 
INNOVATION

18  |  Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017

StrateGic report

corporate Governance

Financial StatementS

Pioneering the industry,  
leading through  
innovation since

1986

a history of product leadership

Product innovation for Somero means two things, 
new products and better products, and in both 
cases the effort is customer driven.

Somero understands the benefit of involving our 
customers in the product development effort.  
We ask for and receive significant feedback from 
customers on how to provide better products and 
services and funnel these ideas into tangible new 
products that are solidly supported by a business 
case. We believe this builds incredible customer 
loyalty and engagement.

In late 2017, we introduced the S-22EZ with features 
and enhancements to our legacy model that were 
the direct result of customer feedback. The 
increased performance, ease of use, and efficiency 
of maintenance and operation strengthen the value 
proposition of the machine.

Also in 2017, we continued our efforts to identify 
attractive market segments where we can leverage 
our core technology and expertise to develop a 
compelling product or service. Over the past  
2 years, by adding key personnel and creating 
customer focus groups such as the Somero 
Innovation Council, to guide us, we are pleased  
with the volume of promising opportunities we  
have identified.

S-22EZ, EZ Clean Screed Head designed to reduce  
clean-up time.

Somero Innovation Council meeting in Naples, Florida.

Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017  |  19 

Financial review

Summary of Financial Results

revenue
cost of sales

Gross profit

operating expenses
Sales, marketing and customer support
Engineering and product development
General and administrative 

Total operating expenses

operating income
other income (expense)
Interest expense
Interest income
Foreign exchange impact
Other 

income before income taxes
provision for income taxes

net income

other data
Adjusted EBITDA(1) (2) (4)
Adjusted net income(1) (3) (4)
Depreciation expense
Amortization of intangibles
Capital expenditures

Year ended 
December 31,
2017
US$ 000

Year ended 
December 31, 
2016
US$ 000

85,634
36,870

79,353 
34,270 

48,764

45,083 

10,426
1,222
11,683

10,056 
1,071 
12,768 

23,331

23,895 

25,433

21,188 

(80)
262
477
(354)

(95)
267 
(117)
34 

25,738
7,322

21,277 
7,019 

18,416

14,258 

28,000
17,504
1,199
901
1,959

24,579 
15,637
1,121 
1,545 
4,435 

Notes:
1.  Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted net income are not measurements of the Company’s financial performance under US GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to  

net income, operating income or any other performance measures derived in accordance with US GAAP or as an alternative to US GAAP cash flow from operating activities as a 
measure of profitability or liquidity. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted net income are presented herein because management believes they are useful analytical tools for measuring 
the profitability and cash generation of the business. Adjusted EBITDA is also used to determine pricing and covenant compliance under the Company’s credit facility and as a 
measurement for calculation of management incentive compensation. The Company understands that although Adjusted EBITDA is frequently used by securities analysts,  
lenders, and others in their evaluation of companies, its calculation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

2.  Adjusted EBITDA as used herein is a calculation of net income plus tax provision, interest expense, interest income, foreign exchange loss, other expense, depreciation, 

amortization, and stock based compensation.

3.  Adjusted net income as used herein is a calculation of net income plus amortization of intangibles and excluding the tax impact of stock option and RSU settlements and other 

special items. 

4.  The Company uses non-US GAAP financial measures to provide supplemental information regarding the Company’s operating performance. The non-US GAAP financial measures 
presented herein should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute to, financial measures calculated in accordance with US GAAP. Investors are cautioned that there are 
inherent limitations associated with the use of each non-US GAAP financial measure. In particular, non-US GAAP financial measures are not based on a comprehensive set of 
accounting rules or principles, and many of the adjustments to the US GAAP financial measures reflect the exclusion of items that may have a material effect on the Company’s 
financial results calculated in accordance with US GAAP.

20  |  Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017

StrateGic report

corporate Governance

Financial StatementS

Net income to Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation and Adjusted net income reconciliation

adjusted eBitDa reconciliation 
Net income
Tax provision
Interest expense
Interest income
Foreign exchange impact
Other 
Depreciation
Amortization
Stock based compensation

adjusted eBitDa

adjusted net income reconciliation 
Net income
Amortization
Tax impact of stock option & RSU settlements

adjusted net income

Year ended 
December 31, 
2017
US$ 000

Year ended 
December 31, 
2016
US$ 000

18,416
7,322
80
(262)
(477)
354
1,199
901
467

14,258 
7,019 
95 
(267)
117 
(34) 
1,121 
1,545 
725 

28,000

24,579 

18,416
901
(1,813)

14,258 
1,545

(166) 

17,504

15,637 

Notes:
1.  Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted net income are not measurements of the Company’s financial performance under US GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net 
income, operating income or any other performance measures derived in accordance with US GAAP or as an alternative to US GAAP cash flow from operating activities as a 
measure of profitability or liquidity. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted net income are presented herein because management believes they are useful analytical tools for measuring 
the profitability and cash generation of the business. Adjusted EBITDA is also used to determine pricing and covenant compliance under the Company’s credit facility and as a 
measurement for calculation of management incentive compensation. The Company understands that although Adjusted EBITDA is frequently used by securities analysts,  
lenders, and others in their evaluation of companies, its calculation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

2.  Adjusted EBITDA as used herein is a calculation of net income plus tax provision, interest expense, interest income, foreign exchange loss, other expense, depreciation, 

amortization, and stock based compensation.

3.  Adjusted net income as used herein is a calculation of net income plus amortization of intangibles and excluding the tax impact of stock option and RSU settlements and other 

special items.

4.  The Company uses non-US GAAP financial measures in order to provide supplemental information regarding the Company’s operating performance. The non-US GAAP financial 
measures presented herein should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute to, financial measures calculated in accordance with US GAAP. Investors are cautioned 
that there are inherent limitations associated with the use of each non-US GAAP financial measure. In particular, non-US GAAP financial measures are not based on a 
comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles, and many of the adjustments to the US GAAP financial measures reflect the exclusion of items that may have a material effect 
on the Company’s financial results calculated in accordance with US GAAP.

Revenues
The Company’s consolidated revenues increased by 8% to US$ 85.6m (2016: US$ 79.4m). Company revenues consist primarily of sales from Boomed 
screed products, which include the S-22E, S-22EZ, S-15R and S-10A Laser Screed machines, sales from Ride-on screed products, which are drive 
through the concrete machines that include the S-840, S-485, S-940 and S-158C Laser Screed machines, Remanufactured machines sales,  
3-D Profiler System, and Other Revenues which consist primarily of revenue from sales of parts and accessories, sales of other equipment, service, 
training and shipping charges. The overall increase for the year was Ride-on screeds, 3-D Profiler Systems, along with an increase in Other revenues.

Ride-on screed sales increased to US$ 18.6m (2016: US$ 14.4m) due to higher volume and price increases, 3-D Profiler System sales increased to 
US$ 6.8m (2016: US$ 6.1m) due to increased unit sales and Other revenues increased to US$ 18.7m (2016: US$ 16.7m) primarily due to increased 
sales of parts and accessories and increased sales of other equipment including the Mini C and SP-16.

Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017  |  21 

Financial review continued

Revenue breakdown  
by geography

north america US$ 
in millions

emea(1) US$ 
in millions

roW(2) US$ 
in millions

total US$ in millions

2017

2016

Boomed screeds(3)
Ride-on screeds(4)
Remanufactured machines
3-D Profiler System
Other(5)

Total

2017

24.0
11.6
3.5
6.5
12.2

57.8

2016

27.0 
10.4 
3.7 
5.4 
10.1 

56.6 

2017

2016

2017

2016

net sales

9.1
4.4
–
–
2.5

6.0 
2.3 
0.4 
0.2 
2.8 

2.8
2.6
2.1
0.3
4.0

3.3 
1.7 
1.8 
0.5 
3.8 

35.9
18.6
5.6
6.8
18.7

% of net 
sales

41.9%
21.7%
6.6%
7.9%
21.9%

Net sales

36.3 
14.4 
5.9 
6.1 
16.7 

% of Net 
sales

45.7%
18.1%
7.5%
7.7%
21.0%

16.0

11.7 

11.8

11.1 

85.6

100.0%

79.4 

100.0%

Notes:
1.  EMEA includes the Europe, India, Middle East, Scandinavia and Russia markets. 
2.  ROW includes the China, Australia, Latin America, Korea and Southeast Asia markets.
3.  Boomed Screeds include the S-22E, S-22EZ, S-15R and S-10A.
4.  Ride-On Screeds include the S-840, S-940, S-485 and S-158C.
5.  Other includes parts, accessories, services and freight, as well as other equipment such as the STS-11M, Copperhead and Mini Screed C. 

 Units by product line

Boomed screeds 
Ride-on screeds
Remanufactured machines
3-D Profiler System

Total

2017

120
189
39
66

414

2016

130
159
42
61

392

Sales to customers located in North America contributed 68% of total revenue (2016: 71%), sales to customers in EMEA (Europe, India, Middle East, 
Scandinavia and Russia) contributed 19% (2016: 15%) and sales to customers in ROW (Southeast Asia, Australia, Latin America and China) 
contributed 13% (2016: 14%).

Sales in North America were US$ 57.8m (2016: US$ 56.6m) up 2% driven by higher sales of Ride-on screeds, 3D Profiler Systems, and an increase in 
Other revenues. Sales in EMEA were US$ 16m (2016: US$ 11.7m) which is up 37% primarily due to an increase in Boom screed and Ride-on screed 
sales. Sales in ROW were US$ 11.8m (2016: US$ 11.1m) which is up 6% driven by an increase in sales of Ride-on screeds and other revenues.

Regional sales

North America
Europe
China 
Middle East
Latin America
Rest of World

Total

US$ in millions

2017

57.8
12.2
5.5
2.1
2.3
5.7

85.6

2016

56.6
8.0
6.4
2.9
1.7
3.8

79.4

22  |  Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017

 
 
 
StrateGic report

corporate Governance

Financial StatementS

Gross profit
Gross profit increased to US$ 48.8m (2016: US$ 45.1m), with gross margins improving to 56.9% (2016: 56.8%) supported by price increases, 
product cost reductions and productivity gains.

Operating expenses
Operating expenses decreased by US$ 0.6m to US$ 23.3m (2016: US$ 23.9m). This decrease is due to lower amortization expense in the current 
year as the intangible asset being amortized became fully amortized during the year.

Other income (expense)
Other income increased to US$ 0.3m, compared to other income of US$ 0.1m in 2016, due to an increase in foreign exchange gains offset partly  
by loss on disposal of fixed assets which comprises the majority of other expense in 2017.

Provision for income taxes
The provision for income taxes was US$ 7.3m in 2017 compared to US$ 7.0m in 2016. Overall, Somero’s effective tax rate changed from 33.0%  
in 2016 to 28.4% in 2017. 

Net income
Net income increased to US$ 18.4m from US$ 14.3m in 2016 due primarily to increased sales volume, gross margin improvement and operating  
cost controls. On an adjusted basis, excluding amortization and tax benefits associated settlements of RSUs and stock options, adjusted net income 
increased to US$ 17.5m from US$ 15.6m in 2016. Basic earnings per share represents income available to common stockholders divided by the 
weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect additional common shares that would have been 
outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued. Potential common shares that may be issued by the Company relate to outstanding 
stock options. Earnings per common share have been computed based on the following:

Income available to stockholders

Basic weighted shares outstanding
Net dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock units

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

Year ended
December 31,
2017
US$ 000

18,416

56,233,912
401,697

56,635,609

Year ended
December 31,
2016
US$ 000

14,258

56,178,723 
1,708,228 

57,886,951 

The Company had 56,242,121 shares outstanding at December 31, 2017. Earnings per share at December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share
Basic adjusted net income per share
Diluted adjusted net income per share

Year ended
December 31,
2017
per Share
US$

Year ended
December 31,
2016
Per Share
US$

0.33
0.33
0.31
0.31

0.25 
0.25 
0.28 
0.27 

Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017  |  23 

 
Chairman’s statement

CONTINUING  
OUR MOMENTUM

Performance and Dividend 
I am pleased to report that Somero has delivered 
another year of outstanding results for our shareholders 
in 2017. It was a very successful year, with record sales 
and profits, growing contributions from our international 
markets, new product launches contributing 
meaningfully to growth, a significant and meaningful 
return of cash to shareholders through dividends, and 
most importantly, continued progress on identifying new 
product and new market opportunities. 

I am also delighted to report that with the Company’s 
impressive 2017 results, healthy financial position, and 
the Board’s confidence in the business outlook, the 
Board has approved increasing the dividend payout ratio 
to 50% of 2017 adjusted net income. The increased 
payout results in a final 2017 dividend of 12.75 US cents 
per share payable on April 20, 2018 to shareholders on 
the register at April 3, 2018. Together with the interim 
dividend paid in October 2017 of 2.75 US cents per 
share, the 2017 full year regular dividend payment to 
shareholders is 15.5 US cents per share, a 40% 
increase from 2016.

In addition, upon completing the review of the 
Company’s year-end cash position and cash 
requirements for the coming year, the Board has also 
decided to adopt a supplementary dividend policy. 
Going forward, the Board will look to maintain a target 
net cash balance of at least US$ 15.0m, measured at 
each year end and intends to distribute 50% of the 
excess of net cash over the year-end target in the form 
of a supplemental dividend. The cash reserve figure  
has been raised from US$ 10.0m previously held to  
be acceptable, reflecting the increased scale of the 
business and capital requirements for future investment. 
The Board believes this policy strikes the appropriate 
balance between maintaining an adequate cash reserve 
to manage the business and providing a disciplined 
return of capital to shareholders. This policy will be 
subject to periodic review. 

The Board has therefore approved a supplemental 
dividend of 3.6 US cents per share that will be paid at 
the same time as the final 2017 dividend. The combined 
regular and supplemental dividend to be paid on April 
20, 2018 will be 16.35 US cents per share, a significant 
and meaningful return of cash to our shareholders. 

Sales growth

US$ 6.2m

Strategic Progress
2017 was important year of progress. Revenues from 
our international markets contributed meaningfully to 
growth during the year representing US$ 5.0m in net 
growth for 2017. In 2017, 32% of total revenues came 
from regions outside of North America combined,  
up from 29% in 2016. We are focused on driving 
international growth and further diversifying the 
Company’s geographic revenue base. We will do this by 
adding additional resources, such as we did in Europe 
and India in 2017, and by continuing to promote 
adoption of wide-placement theory and quality concrete 
flooring standards across the globe. 

Ordinary dividend increase

+40%

to 15.5 US cents per share

We have also enhanced our product development 
process. In 2017, Somero allocated more resources to 
developing innovative, new solutions for our customers 
with focus on identifying new market segments, such as 
structural high-rise buildings, where the Company can 
leverage its core technology. 2017 also represented a 
full-year of meetings of the Somero Innovation Council, 
which is comprised of a broad group of industry experts 
that provide input on new product concepts. The 
Somero Innovation Council has been an invaluable 
resource to understand customer challenges and needs, 
and ultimately to identify potential innovative solutions. 
Somero new product development is and always has 
been a customer led process. We understand customer 
involvement throughout the development cycle is critical 
to ensure our ideas turn into tangible products that 
create meaningful value for our customers. 

Lastly, Somero took another step forward in its 
commitment to training and education in the  
concrete contractor industry with the launch of the 
Somero Concrete Institute (“SCI”) in 2017. The SCI 
combines classroom education with hands-on training  
in the placement and finishing of concrete floors.  
The SCI is a unique endeavor, and we believe a 
strategically important one as well, to help address  
the significant shortage of skilled labor in the  
concrete contractor industry.

24  |  Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017

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corporate Governance

Financial StatementS

it was a very successful year, with record 
sales and profits, growing contributions  
from our international markets, new product 
launches, and most importantly, continued 
progress on identifying new product and  
new market opportunities.

Larry Horsch
Non-Executive Chairman

Our People
Somero’s 177 employees around the globe are the engine 
that drives the Company. Somero is a people business 
built on strong employee and customer relationships.  
Our passionate and dedicated workforce is the foundation 
of our success, and the Board remains committed to 
ensuring we create the most productive and rewarding 
work environment possible for each of our employees. 

Current Trading and Outlook 
The high level of activity in North America during  
the latter part of 2017 has continued in 2018. We 
continue to see strong interest in our equipment and 
remain encouraged by the positive non-residential 
construction outlook in the US for 2018. The expected 
positive impact from US corporate tax reform is an 
additional factor reinforcing our confidence in North 
American growth prospects.

In Europe, the strong performance of 2017 is also 
expected to carry forward into 2018. Similar to conditions 
we see in the North American market, European interest 
in our equipment remains strong, driven by demand for 
replacement equipment, technology upgrades and new 
products. Our confidence in the growth prospects in 
Europe is supported by improved economic conditions 
across the territory. 

In China, healthy interest in our products continues and 
we expect to see improvement in 2018 driven in part by 
our marketing and demand generation initiatives that 
gained traction in H2 2017. Although it has taken longer 
than expected to gain a significant foothold in this region, 
longer-term we see a sizable opportunity in the quality-
oriented market segment and plan to continue our market 
development efforts to promote wide-placement methods 
and flatness, levelness standards to target this segment. 
In addition, we will continue to grow our customer base by 
offering competitive entry-level machines, such as the 
S-158C, that targets the productivity-oriented market and 
provides future up-sell opportunities. 

In Latin America, we expect solid performance from 
Mexico and growth opportunities from the other countries 
in the region. In our other regions, including the Middle 
East and our Rest of World territory, we expect to see 
significant opportunities in 2018 and beyond and, 
importantly, are encouraged by the positive economic 
climate across this broad territory.

The Board believes the Company has many meaningful 
growth opportunities in 2018 across its broad portfolio of 
markets and products and is confident that Somero is 
poised to deliver another year of profitable growth to 
shareholders in 2018. 

Larry Horsch
Non-Executive Chairman
March 14, 2018

Somero’s SP-16, featuring  
remote-controlled hose handlers, 
enhances productivity, generates 
labor savings, and reduces the risk  
of injury associated with moving 
concrete pump hoses on the job site.

Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017  |  25 

Thomas M. Anderson
Non-Executive Director
Mr. Anderson, age 67, retired after 30 years of service as  
president and chief executive officer of Schwing America, Inc.  
to become the president and managing partner of Schwing Bioset, 
Inc. He also served as the managing partner of Concrete Pump 
Repair from 1989 to 2013. Mr. Anderson participated in 
compensation decisions for all three companies. He is also  
a partner in Engineered Chassis Systems, a specialty truck 
manufacturer. He spent 22 years on the board of directors of the 
American Concrete Pumping Association and five years as the 
president of the Concrete Pump Manufacturers Association.  
Mr. Anderson previously served on the board of directors of 
Somero Enterprises, Inc. from 1997 to 1999 prior to the sale of  
the Company to Dover Corporation. Along with his affiliation with 
Somero, Mr. Anderson stays active in the concrete industry with  
an investment in Southwest Concrete Pumping based in Colorado.

Robert Scheuer
Non-Executive Director
Mr. Scheuer, age 59, has served in a series of senior executive 
roles at Dover Corporation, an $8 billion Fortune 500 company. 
Most recently, from 2011 to 2014, Mr. Scheuer was Chief Financial 
Officer and Vice President Finance of Dover Engineered Systems, 
a $3.8 billion business segment of Dover Corporation. In this role, 
Mr. Scheuer provided strategic guidance to the 14 operating 
company CEOs/CFOs in the segment and directed over 140 global 
employees in FP&A, budgeting, forecasting, acquisitions, 
compliance, accounting and reporting. Prior to this role, from 2007 
to 2011 Mr. Scheuer served as Chief Financial Officer and Vice 
President of Finance of Dover Industrial Products, a $2.4 billion 
business segment of Dover Corporation and from 1998 to 2007  
as Chief Financial Officer and Vice President of Finance of Dover 
Industries, a $1.2 billion business segment of Dover Corporation. 
Prior to his tenure at Dover Corporation, from 1986 to 1998,  
Mr. Scheuer served in a variety of leadership roles at Kraft Foods, 
Inc., most recently as Controller of the Grocery Products Division,  
a $1.7 billion multi-brand portfolio with 6 major product lines.  
Mr. Scheuer received a Bachelor of Science degree from  
DePaul University and an MBA from Northwestern University  
J.L. Kellogg School of Management.

Board of Directors

Lawrence L. Horsch
Non-Executive Chairman of the Board
Mr. Horsch, age 83, came to Somero in October 2009 with 
extensive experience having served on 26 company boards, 
invested in 30 venture projects and conducted four corporate 
turnarounds. He co-founded SciMed Life Systems prior to its 
merger with Boston Scientific Corporation, after which he served 
on the Boston Scientific Corporation board. Mr. Horsch currently 
serves as the Chairman of Leuthold Funds Inc. and Pioneer Sales 
Group. Mr. Horsch has been a business consultant since 1990.  
He is a graduate of the University of St. Thomas, received an MBA 
in Finance from Northwestern University, and is a Chartered 
Financial Analyst.

John T. (Jack) Cooney
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Mr. Cooney, age 71, joined Somero in December 1997 and has 
served as its Chief Executive since that time. He has been a 
director of the Company since August 2005. Mr. Cooney has  
33 years of experience in various senior management and sales 
and marketing positions. From 1995 to 1997, Mr. Cooney served 
as the chief executive officer of Advance Machine Company,  
a US$145m industrial equipment manufacturer located in 
Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. From 1990 to 1995, he was the 
vice president of sales and marketing, as well as the vice president 
of manufacturing, at Ganton Technologies, an aluminum die caster 
and precision machine business located in Wisconsin, USA.  
Mr. Cooney has an Associate’s degree in Industrial Engineering 
from Central New England College and a Master of Business 
Administration degree from College of St. Thomas.

John Yuncza
Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Director
Mr. Yuncza, age 47, joined Somero in May 2015 to serve as Chief 
Financial Officer. Mr. Yuncza has over 20 years of experience in 
various finance and senior management roles. Most recently,  
Mr. Yuncza served as Chief Financial Officer of Datamax-O’Neil, a 
subsidiary of Dover Corporation. Prior to his role at Datamax-O’Neil, 
Mr. Yuncza held a variety of senior financial roles at Pegasus 
Communications, Legg Mason Wood Walker, Fifth Third Bancorp 
in addition to serving as an Audit Manager at KPMG LLP.  
Mr. Yuncza earned a Bachelor of Science degree from St. Joseph’s 
University in Philadelphia and an MBA from the Yale School  
of Management.

Howard E. Hohmann
Executive Vice President of Sales Worldwide, Director
Mr. Hohmann, age 56, joined Somero in 1997 and currently serves 
as Executive Vice President of Sales, Marketing and Customer 
Service Worldwide. Mr. Hohmann also developed and managed 
Somero’s Field Support Team and was part of its Product 
Development Team. Mr. Hohmann brings nearly three decades of 
career expertise in the concrete industry, previously working as 
Founder, Owner & President of one of the eastern United States’ 
largest and most successful concrete contractors, placing all 
aspects of concrete floors from coast to coast. Mr. Hohmann was 
also a concrete flooring consultant, teaching procedures, practices 
and designs, alongside the inventors of the Somero Laser Screed. 
Additionally, he has developed and managed sales in emerging 
markets, and managed both marketing and inside sales 
departments. Mr. Hohmann also served in the U.S. Marine Corps. 

26  |  Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017

StrateGic report

corporate Governance

Financial StatementS

Directors’ Report

The directors present their Annual Report and the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Activities
The principal activity of the Company is to design, assemble and sell equipment that automates the process of spreading and leveling 
large volumes of concrete for flooring and other horizontal surfaces, as well as to provide education, training and support services for its 
customers throughout the world. Somero’s Operations and Support Offices are located in Michigan, USA with Global Headquarters and 
Training Facilities in Florida, USA along with an established Sales, Service and Training Facility that is home to the Somero Concrete 
College in Shanghai, China. In addition, Somero maintains sales and service offices located in Chesterfield, UK and New Delhi, India.

Review of business
A fair review of the Company’s progress for the period reported, its future prospects and a description of the principal risks and 
uncertainties facing the Company are set out in the Chairman’s Statement, the Chief Executive’s Statement, the Financial Review,  
the Directors’ Report and the Corporate Governance Report.

The Directors’ Report is prepared for the members of the Company and should not be relied upon by any other party for any other 
purpose. The Directors’ Report (including the Chairman’s Statement, the Chief Executive’s Statement, the Financial Review and the 
Corporate Governance Report) contain certain forward-looking information and statements in relation to the Company’s operations, 
economic performance and financial conditions. These statements are made by the directors in good faith based on the information 
available to them at the time of the approval of this report and, although they believe that the expectations reflected in such  
forward-looking statements are reasonable, they should be treated with caution due to their inherent uncertainties, including both 
economic and business risk factors underlying such forward-looking statements or information.

Results and dividends
The audited results for the year are set out in detail below. Dividends equal to US$ 13.9m were paid in 2017. A 12.75 US cents per share 
dividend was declared for the period ending December 31, 2017, with a record date of April 3, 2018, payable on April 20, 2018.

Share capital

L Horsch
J Cooney
J Yuncza
H Hohmann
T Anderson
R Scheuer

Ordinary Shares

January 1,
2017

December 31,
2017

92,000
1,414,634
39,613
47,703
–
25,000

92,000
1,414,634
52,977
54,067
–
25,000

Somero stock is traded on the LSE AIM exchange and is therefore quoted in Pounds Sterling. The market price of the shares at  
December 31, 2017 was 229.5p. The range during the 2017 period of trading was 217.5p to 334.0p.

Apart from the stockholdings listed below the Company has not been notified of any stockholdings which are 3% or more of the total 
issued ordinary shares of the Company.

Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017  |  27 

Directors’ Report continued

Stockholders who hold more than 3% as of December 31, 2017

Artemis Investment Management
Canaccord Genuity Group
Unicorn Asset Management
Close Asset Management
River & Mercantile Asset Management
Janus Henderson Investors
Standard Life
Lazard Freres Gestion
JP Morgan Asset Management
Directors, Employees, & Related Parties
Hargreaves Lansdown Asset Management
Jupiter Asset Management

Director stock options

Amount

% holding

6,181,567
6,160,856
4,977,050
3,627,285
2,590,867
2,561,980
2,500,591
2,200,000
1,743,017
1,740,573
1,732,491
1,686,500

10.99%
10.95%
8.85%
6.45%
4.61%
4.56%
4.45%
3.91%
3.10%
3.09%
3.08%
3.00%

Director

L Horsch
J Cooney
J Cooney
J Cooney
T Anderson

Director restricted stock units

Director

L Horsch
L Horsch
L Horsch
L Horsch
J Cooney
J Cooney
J Cooney
J Cooney
T Anderson
T Anderson
T Anderson
T Anderson
J Yuncza
J Yuncza
J Yuncza
B Scheuer
B Scheuer

January 1,  

2017 Award/(Exercise)

Cancelled

December 31, 
2017

Exercise price 
US$

Earliest date 
exercisable

Expiry date

154,268
249,394

(154,268)
(249,394)
1,000,000 (1,000,000)
(62,715)
(85,704)

62,715
85,704

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

January 1, 2017 Award/(Exercise)

Cancelled

December 31, 
2017

Weighted 
average grant 
date fair  

market value

Vesting date Fully vested date

1,958
9,312
8,395
–
59,977
64,271
60,049
–
1,398
6,650
5,995
–
32,639
35,178
–
1,770
–

(1,958)
–
–
6,681
(59,977)
–
–
38,312
(1,398)
–
–
4,771
–
–
22,444
–
2,204

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
9,312
8,395
6,681
–
64,271
60,049
38,312
–
6,650
5,995
4,771
32,639
35,178
22,444
1,770
2,204

–
1.85
2.10
3.46
–
1.87
2.10
3.46
–
1.85
2.10
3.46
2.16
2.10
3.46
2.10
3.46

–
1/27/2018
3/24/2019
3/17/2020
–
1/21/2018
3/24/2019
3/17/2020
–
1/27/2018
3/24/2019
3/17/2020
5/18/2018
3/24/2019
3/17/2020
3/24/2019
3/17/2020

–
1/27/2018
3/24/2019
3/17/2020
–
1/21/2018
3/24/2019
3/17/2020
–
1/27/2018
3/24/2019
3/17/2020
5/18/2018
3/24/2019
3/17/2020
3/24/2019
3/17/2020

28  |  Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017

StrateGic report

corporate Governance

Financial StatementS

Geographic expansion
Somero’s financial performance is impacted by its ability to 
successfully enter and penetrate geographic markets outside  
the US. Currently, Europe and China represent Somero’s primary 
markets outside the US. Somero has primarily focused efforts  
on Europe and China, with a secondary focus on Latin America, 
Australia, Middle East, Southeast Asia and India. Somero continues 
to promote acceptance of the Company’s technology, methods  
and products through education and marketing efforts in  
emerging markets.

Interest rates
Somero’s financial performance is also linked to prevailing interest 
rates; see “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below. In February 
2016, the Company amended its agreement with the bank, which 
renewed its loan facilities so that they mature between April 2018 
and February 2021. In January 2017, the Company paid off the 
remaining outstanding principal totaling US$ 1.0m on its 
commercial real estate mortgage along with accrued interest  
using cash on hand.

Liquidity and capital resources
Liquidity
The Company’s principal liquidity needs are for payroll, lease 
obligations, purchases of component parts and other inventory 
items, payments for professional services from third party 
providers, and interest and principal payments on its long-term 
debt. The Company’s primary sources of liquidity are cash 
balances, cash provided by operations and its available revolving 
line of credit with Citizens Bank of up to US$ 10.0m. Operations 
are primarily funded through existing cash.

Risks and uncertainties
The key risks and uncertainties facing the Company are considered 
as part of the Company’s established process for identifying, 
evaluating and managing risk. Impacts of significant risks and their 
mitigation are monitored at Board meetings throughout the year 
and are subject to annual review by the Audit Committee. The key 
risks facing the business and the processes in place to manage 
those risks are:

Bank obligations
In February 2016, the Company amended its agreement with 
Citizens Bank, which renewed its loan facilities so that they  
mature between April 2018 and February 2021. The Company 
successfully met its bank covenants in each quarter in 2017. In 
January 2017, the Company paid off the remaining outstanding 
principal totaling US$ 1.0m on its commercial real estate mortgage 
along with accrued interest using cash on-hand. There was no 
prepayment penalty. There were no changes to the Company’s 
US$ 10.0m secured revolving line of credit which will expire in 
February 2021.

Employee retention
The Company has a number of programs in place to retain  
key employees including a savings and retirement match for 
employees, restricted stock units (RSUs) for employees, Stock 
Options for key employees and a compensation program to attract 
and retain key employees.

Economic and industry conditions
Somero’s financial performance is affected by a number of factors, 
including the cyclical nature of the non-residential concrete 
construction industry, as well as the varying economic conditions 
of its geographic markets. Somero’s primary geographic markets 
are North America, Europe and China, however, the Company has 
a growing presence in Southeast Asia, Eastern Europe, Australia, 
the Middle East, Africa and Latin America. Demand in these 
markets continues to fluctuate in response to overall economic 
conditions and to the amount of private sector spending on 
commercial construction projects.

Product development
Somero invests approximately 2.0% of sales on product 
development and introduces new products each year. Somero’s 
product development effort is a customer driven process focused 
on customer needs and value requirements. In 2017, Somero 
introduced the S-22EZ, which was an improvement on the legacy 
S-22 Boomed screed. The upgrades centered on improving the 
performance, ease of use and efficiency of operation of the 
machine. In 2017, Somero also gained significant sales traction 
with products that were developed in the previous year, the S-158C 
and the SP-16 Concrete Hose Line-Pulling and Placing System. 
The two products combined contributed US$ 1.1m  
to 2017 revenues.

Product replacement demand
The Company’s financial performance is also dependent on the 
replacement and refurbishment of older products as they reach the 
end of their expected life cycles. Somero equipment is in a period 
of demand for replacement as older machines reach the end of 
their life cycles. Somero’s level of replacement demand is also 
dependent on its ability to continue developing enhanced models 
with advanced technology that encourage customers to replace 
older machines.

Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017  |  29 

Directors’ Report continued

Capital resources
Currently, the Company’s capital expenditure plans include 
investment in tools and equipment to increase the efficiency of the 
assembly and remanufacturing processes and regular replacement 
of information technology equipment. One element of Somero’s 
strategy is to identify and acquire businesses that have 
complementary products and services. Somero may finance  
such future acquisitions from internally generated funds,  
bank borrowings, public or private securities offerings or some 
combination of these methods. In addition, the Company may 
issue debt or equity securities as some or all of the consideration 
for such acquisitions. Somero cannot predict the level of financing 
that may be required in connection with future acquisitions.  
As of December 31, 2017, the Company had not drawn any 
amounts under the revolving portion of its Citizens Bank  
Financing Agreement. 

The strong performance and relationship with its bank enabled the 
Company to amend its loan facilities so that they mature between 
April 2018 and February 2021. The amended facility will allow 
management to focus on implementation of its strategic plan, 
successfully introduce new products into the market and maximize 
opportunities from investments in emerging markets.

The Company’s financing agreement with Citizens Bank imposes 
various restrictions and covenants on the Company which could 
potentially limit its ability to respond to market conditions, to 
provide for unanticipated capital investments or to take advantage 
of business opportunities. The restrictive covenants include 
limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, limitations 
on the creation of liens and limitations on asset sales and other 
fundamental changes, limitations on payment of dividends and 
limitations on the redemption or repurchase of outstanding capital 
stock, among other restrictions. The covenants also include 
financial measures such as a minimum debt service ratio, 
minimum net tangible asset ratio and a maximum funded debt to 
EBITDA ratio. The Company was in compliance with all debt 
covenants at the end of 2017. The directors believe that funds 
generated from operations, together with existing cash, will be 
sufficient to meet the Company’s debt obligations over the next  
12 months. The directors also expect that existing cash, available 
funds from the financing agreement with Citizens Bank, and funds 
generated from operations will be sufficient to meet anticipated 
operating requirements and to fund planned capital expenditures 
for the remainder of 2018.

Somero had capital expenditures of US$ 2.0m in 2017 and  
US$ 4.4m in 2016. The majority of this expenditure was related  
to construction of the new Somero Concrete Institute building in 
Florida, computer hardware and software upgrades and 
information technology upgrades. 

The directors will, from time to time, evaluate opportunities to  
sell equity or debt securities, and/or obtain credit facilities from 
lenders, which could result in dilution to the Company’s 
stockholders and increased interest expense.

Other financial arrangements
Quantitative and qualitative disclosure about market risk
The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in interest 
rates and foreign currency exchange rates because it funds its 
operations through long- and short-term borrowings and receives 
revenues and incurs expenses in a variety of foreign currencies. 
The Company does not currently hedge against the risk of 
exchange rate fluctuations. A summary of the Company’s primary 
market risk exposures follows.

Foreign currency risk
The Company’s foreign sales and results of operations are subject 
to the impact of foreign currency fluctuations because it receives 
revenues and incurs expenses in a variety of foreign currencies.

However, the vast majority of products and services are priced  
in US dollars to significantly reduce the exposure to foreign 
currency risk.

Payments to creditors
The Company’s policy is to set payment terms when agreeing the 
terms of each transaction. It is the Company’s general policy to  
pay suppliers according to the set terms, to ensure suppliers are 
informed of the terms of payment and to abide by these terms 
whenever possible.

Corporate social responsibility
Somero Enterprises believes, as a good corporate citizen, it must 
care about the communities it is involved in, keep the environment 
healthy, provide a safe and rewarding place to work and behave 
ethically in all its business dealings.

Donations
During the year, the Company made no political donations. 
Charitable donations were made in the amount of US$ 45,060  
for 2017.

Employment policies
The Company supports equal opportunities in employment and 
advancement and opposes all forms of unlawful or unfair 
discrimination on the grounds of color, race, religion, age, 
nationality, gender or marital status. Full and fair consideration  
is given to applications for employment from disabled people.  
As an Equal Opportunity Employer, all our benefits are accessible 
to every staff member, and we encourage and support personal 
and professional development.

The Company has well established structures to communicate  
with employees at every level and to encourage their involvement 
regarding the Company’s performance and future activities. As an 
organization, Somero Enterprises, Inc. prides itself on its honesty, 
integrity and high professional standards to deliver its services to 
its customers and in dealing with its staff and the public. It also 
demands the maintenance of these high standards in everything 
that it does. To this end, the Company has devised this policy and 
procedure in order to give encouragement and support to 
employees in coming forward and reporting certain types of 
conduct or activities that fall short of these high standards.

30  |  Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017

StrateGic report

corporate Governance

Financial StatementS

Under the Public Interest Disclosure Act 1998, employees who 
report wrongdoing of certain kinds have specific protection. The 
Company aims to ensure that by adherence to this policy and 
through proper use of the procedure, as far as possible, any such 
report shall be made internally in the first instance by making it 
possible for all employees to approach an appropriate person 
within the Company in order to draw their concerns to the attention 
of someone who has authority to act. This policy and procedure  
is aimed at ensuring that any employee who wishes to voice a 
concern regarding potential or actual wrongdoing on the part of the 
Company or anyone with whom the Company is associated feels 
sufficiently comfortable to do so.

Director training
The directors have continued to receive formal AIM compliance 
training from the initial listing on the AIM to the present date.

Health and safety
The Board considers health and safety a key priority and believes  
it essential to conduct business to ensure the health, safety and 
welfare of all our employees and all other persons who may be 
affected by our activities. This includes members of the public, 
customers and trade contractors we may employ. We maintain  
ISO 9001 certification for quality.

Environment
It is our intention to take all reasonable measures to conduct our 
business activities so that damage to the environment and pollution 
is minimized.

John Yuncza
Company Secretary
March 14, 2018

Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017  |  31 

Corporate governance

While the Company is not required to comply with the provisions of 
the UK Corporate Governance Code (the “Code”), it is the intention 
of the directors that the Company will indeed comply with the Code 
to the extent they consider it practicable and appropriate and 
having regard to the Company’s size, Board structure and 
resources. With the exception of the following matters, the 
Company is in compliance with the Code.

A.1.2 Senior independent director has not been named.

C.3.6 Allowing for the size of the Company, there is currently no 
internal audit function as suggested by the Code. The finance 
function continues to carry out regular and random internal checks 
on all systems and procedures to ensure internal compliance.  
We do not feel the need, therefore, to appoint separate staff to 
carry out an internal audit function.

Auditor payments were US$ 176,000 and US$ 139,000 for 2017 
and 2016, respectively.

Board of Directors
The Company is controlled through the Board of Directors which  
is comprised of six members, three of whom are non-executive 
directors. The Board considers that the Non-Executive Chairman  
of the Board, Mr. Horsch, as well as Messrs. Anderson and Scheuer, 
who have been appointed as non-executive directors, are each 
independent in character and judgment and accordingly considers 
each of them to be an independent director for the purposes of  
the Code.

In November 2017, the Board conducted a formal performance 
evaluation and considered the balance of skills, experience, 
independence and knowledge of the Company on the Board and its 
diversity, including gender. Based on the results of the performance 
evaluation, the Board adopted a retirement policy in order to provide 
access to new qualified directors and to ensure the appropriate  
overall Board composition and effectiveness. The Board further 
resolved to regularly and informally evaluate its composition against 
these objectives.

The Company holds monthly Board meetings and more  
frequent meetings as required. There is a separation of roles and 
responsibilities of the Chairman and the Chief Executive. As the 
Non-Executive Chairman, Mr. Horsch is responsible for leadership 
of the Board, ensuring its effectiveness on all aspects of its role 
and setting its agenda, ensuring that the directors receive accurate, 
timely and clear information, and appropriate induction and 
training, ensuring effective communication with shareholders, 
facilitating the effective contribution of non-executive directors  
in particular, and ensuring constructive relations between the 
executive and non-executive directors. Non-executive directors  
are responsible for constructively challenging and helping to 
develop proposals on strategy, scrutinizing the performance  
of management in meeting agreed goals and objectives, and 
monitoring the reporting of performance, satisfying themselves  
on the integrity of financial information, and that financial controls 
and systems of risk management are robust and defensible, and 
responsible for determining the appropriate levels of remuneration 
of executive directors, and having a prime role in appointing, and 
where necessary removing, executive directors, and in succession 
planning. The directors are provided with regular and timely 
information on the financial performance of the Company together 
with other reports from functional areas within the Company  
as requested.

During the year, there were twelve regularly scheduled monthly 
Board meetings, two Audit Committee meetings, two 
Remuneration Committee meetings and three Nominations 
Committee meetings.

The Board is responsible for overall Company strategy, acquisition 
and divestment policy, approval of major capital expenditure 
projects and consideration of significant financing matters.  
It monitors the exposure to key business risks, considers 
environmental and employee issues and key appointments.  
It ensures that all directors receive appropriate training on 
appointment and then subsequently as appropriate. A budget is 
established for this purpose. All directors, in accordance with the 
Code, will submit themselves for re-election at least once every 
three years.

The Board has three permanent committees, the Audit Committee, 
the Remuneration Committee and the Nominations Committee, 
with formally delegated roles and responsibilities. Each of these 
committees meets regularly, at least once each year.

The Audit Committee is comprised of Messrs. Scheuer, Anderson 
and Horsch, and is chaired by Mr. Scheuer, who has broad and 
extensive accounting and audit experience that includes previously 
serving as Chief Financial Officer of Dover Engineered Systems,  
a US$ 3.8 billion segment of Dover Corporation. The Audit 
Committee determines and examines any matters relating to the 
financial affairs of the Company, including the terms of 
engagement of the Company’s auditors and, in consultation with 
the auditors, the scope of the audit. It receives and reviews reports 
from management and the Company’s auditors relating to the 
interim and annual accounts and the accounting and internal 
control systems in use throughout the Company. In addition, it 
ensures that the financial performance, position and prospects of 
the Company are properly monitored and reported on. The Audit 
Committee has unrestricted access to the Company’s auditors. 

The Remuneration Committee is comprised of Messrs. Anderson, 
Scheuer and Horsch, and is chaired by Mr. Anderson. The 
Remuneration Committee measures the performance of the 
executive directors and key members of senior management  
as a prelude to recommending their annual remuneration,  
bonus awards and awards of share options to the Board for  
final determination. The Remuneration Committee also makes 
recommendations to the Board concerning the allocation of share 
options to employees.

The Nominations Committee is comprised of Messrs. Horsch, 
Anderson and Scheuer and is chaired by Mr. Horsch. The 
Nominations Committee regularly reviews the structure, size and 
composition (including the skills, knowledge and experience) 
required of the Board compared to its current position and makes 
recommendations to the Board with regard to any changes; gives 
full consideration to succession planning for directors and other 
senior executives in the course of its work, taking into account the 
challenges and opportunities facing the Company, and what skills 
and expertise are therefore needed on the Board in the future; and 
is responsible for identifying and nominating for the approval of the 
Board, candidates to fill Board vacancies as and when they arise. 
The Nominations Committee supports equal opportunities in 
employment and advancement and opposes all forms of unlawful 
or unfair discrimination on the grounds of color, race, religion, age, 
nationality, gender or marital status. Full and fair consideration is 
given to applications for employment from disabled people. As an 
Equal Opportunity Employer, all our benefits are accessible to 
every staff member and we encourage and support personal and 
professional development.

In addition to the three permanent committees discussed above,  
in accordance with applicable law and best practice the Board 
establishes ad hoc committees from time to time to deal with 
discrete matters within the Board’s remit in an efficient and 
effective manner.

32  |  Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017

StrateGic report

corporate Governance

Financial StatementS

Strategic control
The Board reviews the Company’s strategic plans each year. 
On a regular basis, the Company’s significant risks are 
updated and appropriate control strategies and 
accountabilities are agreed.

Allocation of responsibilities and control environment
The Board has set clear terms of reference for each of its 
committees and the Company has an organizational 
structure with clearly defined and documented delegation of 
authority to executive management and reporting systems 
for financial results, risk exposure and control assessment.

Financial control
The Company has a comprehensive system for reporting 
financial results to the Board.

Quality and integrity of personnel
The Company is committed to competence and integrity of 
management and staff at all levels, through its values 
statement, comprehensive recruitment, training and 
appraisal programs.

IT systems
The Company has established controls and procedures over 
the security of data held on computer systems and has put 
in place suitable disaster recovery arrangements.

Controls over central functions
A number of the Company’s key functions, including 
treasury and taxation, are dealt with centrally. The Chief 
Financial Officer reports on an as needed basis to keep the 
Board updated.

Internal audit
There is no dedicated resource for internal audit functions, 
which is considered sufficient for the Company due to  
its size.

Role of the Executive Committee
Day-to-day management of the Company’s activities is 
delegated to senior management and is considered 
sufficient for the Company.

Risk management reporting and Board review
The Board has overall responsibility for identifying, 
evaluating and managing major business risks facing the 
Company. It annually reviews all operating unit assessments 
of business risk exposure and control, including compliance 
assessments, and determines appropriate action, taking into 
account the recommendations of senior management.

An ongoing review of the effectiveness of the system of 
internal control for the year ended December 31, 2017 has 
been maintained and has taken account of any material 
developments since the year end.

The Company adopted a code for directors’ and applicable 
employees’ share dealings. The directors will comply with Rule 21 
of the AIM rules relating to directors’ dealings and will take all 
reasonable steps to ensure compliance by Somero’s applicable 
employees. In 2016, the Company updated its dealing code to 
ensure compliance with the EU Market Abuse Regulations which 
came into effect in 2016 and apply to companies listed on AIM.

In November 2017, the Board adopted a retirement policy stating 
that directors shall not be re-nominated for election after reaching 
75 years of age, provided that the Board may approve exceptions 
to the policy based on a recommendation from the Nominating 
Committee. If a director reaches the age of 75 during his or her 
term, the director will offer to resign in writing. The Board may 
choose to accept, defer, or reject the offer to resign.

Relations with shareholders
The directors are committed to maintaining good communications 
with the shareholders and quickly respond to all queries received.

All shareholders have at least 20 working days’ notice of the AGM 
at which the majority of directors are introduced and available for 
questions. Institutional investors and analysts are invited to 
briefings by the Company immediately after the announcement  
of the Company’s full year results and all shareholders are 
encouraged to participate in the Company’s AGM.

Accountability and Audit 
Financial reporting
A review of the performance and financial position of the Company 
is included in the financial review. The Board uses this, together 
with the Chairman’s Statement, the Chief Executive’s Statement 
and the Directors’ Report to present a balanced and 
understandable assessment of the Company’s position and 
prospects. The statement of directors’ responsibilities for the 
financial statements is described under the Board of Directors 
section of this annual report.

Internal control
An ongoing process for identifying, evaluating and managing the 
significant risks faced by the Company has been established and 
that process is reviewed regularly by the Board and accords with 
the Guidance on Risk Management Internal Control and Related 
Financial and Business Reporting to directors as published by the 
Financial Reporting Council. Steps continue to be taken to embed 
internal control and risk management further into the operations  
of the business and deal with areas of improvement coming to 
management and Board attention. The Company targets examining 
one to two key risk areas each year, with the results reported to  
}the entire Board.

The reporting systems include formal consideration of all  
significant business risks at the monthly Board meetings and  
are still subject to continuous review by the Board throughout  
the year. The monthly management information includes some  
key risk indicators with the emphasis on early warning systems.  
Risk management principles are embedded within all  
significant projects.

The directors are responsible for the system of internal control and 
reviewing its effectiveness. Such a system is designed to manage 
rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve business 
objectives, and can provide only reasonable but not absolute 
assurance against material misstatement or loss.

The key risk management activities are described under the 
following headings:

Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017  |  33 

 
Corporate governance continued

Audit Committee
A summary of the process the Board (where applicable, through its 
committees) has applied in reviewing the effectiveness of the 
system of internal control is set out as follows:

During the year, the Audit Committee of the Board, comprising 
three non-executive directors:
•  meets regularly with the external auditors, with executive 

directors attending by invitation; 

•  receives and considers reports relating to the monitoring of the 
adequacy of the Company’s internal controls, the suitability of 
its accounting policies and financial reporting and matters 
arising from the external auditors work; 

•  monitors the nature and extent of non-audit work undertaken 

by the external auditors; and 

The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and 
the financial statements. The directors have chosen to prepare the 
accounts for the Company in accordance with United States 
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP). The 
Company believes it is in full compliance with all laws of the USA 
where it is incorporated.

The AIM rules require the directors to prepare such financial 
statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view  
in accordance with US GAAP of the state of affairs of the Company 
at the end of the financial year and of the profit or loss of the 
Company for that period and comply with US GAAP. In preparing 
those financial statements, the directors are required to:
•  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them 

consistently; 

•  makes recommendations to the Board on these matters. 

•  make judgments and estimates that are reasonable and 

In forming their opinion of the independence and objectivity of  
the external auditors, the Audit Committee takes into account  
the safeguards operating within the external auditors and that  
the level of auditor fee is sufficient to enable them to fulfill their 
obligations in accordance with the audit Letter of Engagement.  
All audit and non-audit work performed by our external auditors  
is in compliance with the independence rules promulgated by  
the American Institute of CPAs (AICPA). The Chairman of the  
Audit Committee makes a report to the Board following each 
committee meeting and the Board receives the minutes of all  
Audit Committee meetings.

The following table summarizes audit, tax and other fees paid by 
the Company to its auditor in 2017 and 2016.

prudent; 

•  state whether applicable accounting standards have been 

followed; and 

•  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis, 
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will 
continue in business. 

The directors are responsible for the system of internal control,  
for safeguarding the assets of the Company, and hence for taking 
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and 
other irregularities.

This report has been approved by the Board and adopted for 
submission for ratification by the shareholders. This report  
is unaudited.

Audit
Tax
Other

Year ended 
December 31, 
2017 
US$ 000

Year ended 
December 31, 
2016 
US$ 000

176
60
–

139
43
–

Going concern basis
The Company’s business activities, together with the factors likely 
to affect its future development, performance and position are set 
out in the Directors’ Report. The financial position of the Company, 
its cash flows, liquidity position and borrowing facilities are 
described in the Directors’ Report. After making inquiries, the 
directors have formed a judgment, at the time of approving the 
financial statements, that there is a reasonable expectation that  
the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational 
existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason the directors 
continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the 
financial statements.

Compliance statement
Although not required, the Board reports on compliance with  
the Code throughout the accounting period. The Company has 
complied throughout the accounting period ended December  
31, 2017 with the main principles outlined in the Code. The 
exceptions to the Code are noted at the beginning of the  
Corporate Governance section of this annual report.

34  |  Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017

StrateGic report

corporate Governance

Financial StatementS

Directors’ remuneration report

The members of the Remuneration Committee at year-end were Thomas Anderson (Chairman), Robert Scheuer and Larry Horsch.  
The Remuneration Committee makes recommendations to the Board, within existing terms of reference, on remuneration policy and 
determines, on behalf of the Board, specific remuneration packages for each of the executive directors.

Salary paid 2017

$91,790
$442,255
$259,088
$283,800
$65,550
$74,500

Cash bonus 
2017

–
$158,048
$138,840
$601,807
–
–

Equity bonus 
common shares 
issued 2017

Salary 2018

Bonus opportunity 2018

Options held

–
–
13,364
6,364
–
–

$91,790(1)
$464,368
$272,042
$297,990
$65,550(1)
$74,500(1)

50%–100% of salary
50% of salary(2)
Commission(2)(3)

–
–
–
–
–
–

Restricted stock 
units held

24,388
162,632
90,261
–
17,416
3,974

L Horsch
J Cooney
J Yuncza
H Hohmann
T Anderson
R Scheuer

Notes:
1.  Annual director fee increases have been paid in the form of RSUs. 
2.  Up to 25% of bonuses and commissions can be paid in the form of Company stock. 
3.  Commission of 1.0%–1.5% on sales that exceed annual base-year target. 

Remuneration policy
The Company’s policy is to provide executive remuneration packages which are designed to attract, motivate and retain directors of the 
high caliber required and to reward them for enhancing value to stockholders. The performance measurement of the executive directors 
and the determination of their annual remuneration package are undertaken by the Remuneration Committee consisting solely of 
non-executive directors. The non-executive directors receive RSUs in lieu of salary increases as determined by the full Board.

In framing remuneration policy, the Remuneration Committee has given consideration to the requirements of the Code.

Components of remuneration
The components of remuneration are:
•  basic salary and benefits determined by the Remuneration Committee and reviewed annually; 
•  performance related bonuses having regard to profitability of the Company; and 
•  stock option and restricted stock unit incentives. 

Basic salary
An executive director’s basic salary is determined by the Remuneration Committee at the beginning of each year and when an individual 
changes position or responsibility.

Cash compensation
In the year ended December 31, 2017, the executive directors received bonuses as shown in the table above.

Directors’ contracts
The Company has entered into employment agreements with executive directors and certain members of senior management. The terms 
of these agreements range from six to eighteen months and include non-compete and non-disclosure provisions as well as providing for 
defined severance payments in the event of termination or change in control. If any existing contract of employment is breached by the 
Company in the event of termination, the Company would be liable to pay, as damages, an amount approximating the net loss of salary 
and contractual benefits for the unexpired notice period. The Remuneration Committee will seek to ensure that the director fulfills 
obligations to mitigate losses and will also give consideration to phased payments where appropriate.

With the approval of the Remuneration Committee, executive directors are entitled, under their service agreements, to perform duties 
outside the Company and to receive fees for those duties.

Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017  |  35 

Directors’ Remuneration Report continued

Equity incentives
The Remuneration Committee approves the grant of equity awards to executive directors under the Company’s discretionary equity 
incentive schemes. In 2010, the Remuneration Committee adopted Somero’s 2010 Equity Incentive Plan that made 5.6 million stock 
options available to be granted, which is 10% of the 56 million shares that were issued and outstanding. At that time, all other equity 
incentive plans were abandoned. Other than as disclosed above, the equity awards issued to executive directors do not have any 
performance criteria attached to them. At the time they were first issued, it was not felt that performance criteria were appropriate.

For more information, see Note 15 within the Notes to the Financial Statements.

Restricted stock units
Annually, the Board approves restricted stock unit (“RSU”) awards to executive and non-executive directors under the terms of its 2010 
Equity Incentive Plan. Non-executive directors are awarded RSUs in lieu of annual director’s fee increases, while certain executive 
directors are awarded RSUs as part of their annual incentive compensation plans. Awarded RSUs vest three years from the date of the 
grant and require continued employment for the period. In 2017, 151,444 RSUs were exercised or forfeited, 121,063 units issued, leaving 
a balance of 386,972 units as of December 31, 2017. For more information, see Note 15 within the Notes to the Financial Statements.

Stock options
An initial grant was made in February 2010 for 2.3 million stock options as replacements for grants under the old option plan which was 
cancelled. The grants have a three-year vesting and a strike price of 30p, a 100% premium over the market price on the date of grant. 
The remaining options will only be issued for new key employees and superior performance. In 2017, 1,569,221 shares of stock options 
were exercised, leaving an outstanding balance of 17,140 shares as of December 31, 2017. For more information, see Note 15 within the 
Notes to the Financial Statements.

Directors and officers insurance
The Company maintains customary D&O insurance.

Performance graph
The market price of the shares at December 31, 2017 was 229.5p. The range during the 2016 period of trading was 217.5p to 334.0p.

Somero enterprises, inc. closing Share price Data

e
r
a
h
S

r
e
P
e
c
n
e
P

334.00

305.44

276.88

248.32

219.78

191.20

7

b   1

e

F

7

p r  1

A

7

n   1

u

J

7

g   1

u

A

7

c t  1

O

7

c   1

e

D

36  |  Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017

 
 
StrateGic report

corporate Governance

Financial StatementS

The remuneration of the non-executive directors is determined by the Board within the limits set out in the Articles of Association,  
and is based upon independent surveys of fees paid to non-executive directors of similar companies. The remuneration paid to each  
non-executive director in the year to December 31, 2017 was subject to Board approval. The letters of appointment and terms are listed  
in the following chart.

Director

J Cooney
H Hohmann
J Yuncza
R Scheuer
L Horsch
T Anderson

Class

III
III
I
I
II
II

Approved by the Board of Directors and signed on behalf of the Board.

Thomas Anderson
Chairman of Remuneration Committee
March 14, 2018

Date of appointment

Termination date

May 19, 2015
May 19, 2015
June 7, 2016
June 7, 2016
June 6, 2017
June 6, 2017

2018 AGM
2018 AGM
2019 AGM
2019 AGM
2020 AGM
2020 AGM

Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017  |  37 

Report of Independent Auditors

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Somero Enterprises, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Somero Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation, which comprise the 
consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in 
stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting 
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”); this includes the design, implementation and maintenance of internal control 
relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error.

Auditor’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with 
auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain 
reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures 
selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to 
fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the 
financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on 
the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of 
accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall 
presentation of the financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Somero 
Enterprises, Inc. as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity 
with GAAP.

Dallas, Texas
March 14, 2018

38  |  Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017

 
StrateGic report

corporate Governance

Financial StatementS

Consolidated balance sheets

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016

assets
current assets:
    Cash and cash equivalents
    Accounts receivable – net
    Inventories
    Prepaid expenses and other assets

    Total current assets
Accounts receivable, non-current – net
Property, plant and equipment – net
Intangible assets – net
Goodwill
Deferred tax asset
Other assets

Total assets

liabilities and stockholders’ equity
current liabilities:
    Notes payable – current portion
    Accounts payable
    Accrued expenses
    Income tax payable

    Total current liabilities
Notes payable, net of current portion
Other liabilities

Total liabilities

Stockholders’ equity
    Preferred stock, US$ .001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding
     Common stock, US$ .001 par value, 80,000,000 shares authorized, 56,425,598 and 56,425,598 shares issued and 

56,242,121 and 56,203,602 shares outstanding at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively

    Less: treasury stock, 183,477 shares as of December 31, 2017 and 221,996 shares as of December 31, 2016 at cost
    Additional paid in capital
    Retained earnings
    Other comprehensive loss

    Total stockholders’ equity

total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

as of 
December 31,
2017
US$ 000

As of
December 31, 
2016
US$ 000

19,038
11,026
8,697
2,540

41,301
54
12,306
–
2,878
1,596
268

21,216 
6,310 
8,760 
2,428 

38,714
254
11,558 
901 
2,878 
3,351 
29 

58,403

57,685 

–
3,181
6,103
713

9,997
–
513

10,510

16
2,831 
5,329 
147 

8,323 
970
223 

9,516 

–

–

26
(407)
17,169
33,034
(1,929)

26 
(483)
22,112 
28,480 
(1,966)

47,893

48,169 

58,403

57,685

Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017  |  39 

Year ended 
December 31,
2017
US$ 000
except per share data

Year ended 
December 31,
2016
US$ 000
except per share data

85,634
36,870

48,764

10,426
1,222
11,683

23,331

25,433

(80)
262
477
(354)

25,738
7,322

18,416

37
–

18,453

0.33
0.33

79,353 
34,270 

45,083 

10,056 
1,071 
12,768 

23,895 

21,188 

(95)
267 
(117)
34 

21,277
7,019 

14,258

(322)
2

13,938 

0.25 
0.25 

56,233,912
56,635,609

56,178,723 
57,886,951 

Consolidated statements of comprehensive income

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016

revenue
cost of sales

Gross profit

operating expenses
    Sales, marketing and customer support
    Engineering and product development
    General and administrative

    Total operating expenses

operating income
other income (expense)
    Interest expense
    Interest income
    Foreign exchange impact
    Other

income before income taxes
provision for income taxes

net income

other comprehensive income (loss)

    Cumulative translation adjustment
    Change in fair value of derivative instruments – net of income tax

total comprehensive income

earnings per common share
Earnings per share basic 
Earnings per share diluted

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
    Basic
    Diluted

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

40  |  Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017

StrateGic report

corporate Governance

Financial StatementS

Consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016

common Stock

treasury Stock

Shares

amount 
US$ 000

additional 
paid-in 
capital 
US$ 000

Shares

amount 
US$ 000

retained 
earnings 
US$ 000

other 
compre-
hensive 
loss
US$ 000

total 
Stockholders’ 
equity 
US$ 000

Balance – January 1, 2016

56,425,598 

26 

22,008 

318,866 

(614)

18,432 

(1,646)

38,206 

Cumulative translation adjustment
Change in fair value of derivative instruments
Net income
Stock based compensation
Dividend
Treasury stock
RSUs settled for cash
Stock options settled for cash

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
725
–
(131)
(345)
(145)

–
–
–
–
–

(96,870) 

–
–

–
–
–
–
–
131
–
–

–
–
14,258 
–
(4,210)
–
–
–

(322)
2
–
–
–
–
–
–

(322)
2
14,258 
725 
(4,210)
–
(345)
(145)

Balance – December 31, 2016

56,425,598 

26 

22,112 

221,996 

(483)

28,480

(1,966)

48,169

Cumulative translation adjustment
Change in fair value of derivative instruments
Net income
Stock based compensation
Dividend
Treasury stock
RSUs settled for cash
Stock options settled for cash

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
467
–
(76)
(464)
(4,870)

–
–
–
–
–
(38,519)
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
76
–
–

–
–
18,416
–
(13,862)
–
–
–

37
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

37
–
18,416
467
(13,862)
–
(464)
(4,870)

Balance – December 31, 2017

56,425,598 

26 

17,169 

183,477 

(407)

33,034

(1,929)

47,893

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017  |  41 

Year ended 
December 31, 
2017 
US$ 000

Year ended 
December 31, 
2016 
US$ 000

18,416

14,258 

1,755
2,100
141
38
467

(4,657)
63
(112)
(239)
1,282
566

178 
2,666 
400
32 
725 

(110)
(281)
(293)
(3) 
278 
(897) 

19,820

16,953 

202
(1,959)

71 
(4,435)

(1,757)

(4,364)

(13,862)
(464)
(4,870)
(58)
(1,024)

(4,210)
(345)
(145)
(14)
(48)

(20,278)

(4,762)

37

(320)

(2,178)

7,507 

21,216

13,709 

19,038

21,216 

Consolidated statements of cash flows

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016

cash flows from operating activities:
    Net income
    Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
        Deferred taxes
        Depreciation and amortization
        Bad debt
        Amortization of deferred financing costs
        Stock based compensation
    Working capital changes:
        Accounts receivable
        Inventories
        Prepaid expenses and other assets
        Other assets
        Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
        Income taxes payable

        Net cash provided by operating activities

cash flows from investing activities:
    Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
    Property and equipment purchases

    Net cash used in investing activities

cash flows from financing activities:
    Payment of dividend
    RSUs settled for cash
    Stock options settled for cash
    Payments under capital leases
    Repayment of notes payable 

    Net cash used in financing activities

Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

cash and cash equivalents:
Beginning of year

End of year

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

42  |  Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017

StrateGic report

corporate Governance

Financial StatementS

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016

1.  Organization and description of business
Nature of business 
Somero Enterprises, Inc. (the “Company” or “Somero”) designs, assembles, remanufactures, sells and distributes concrete leveling, contouring and 
placing equipment, related parts and accessories, and training services worldwide. Somero’s Operations and Support Offices are in Michigan, USA 
with Global Headquarters and Training Facilities in Florida, USA. Sales and service offices are located in Chesterfield, England; Shanghai, China; and 
New Delhi, India.

2.  Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of presentation 
The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United 
States of America. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

Principles of consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Somero Enterprises, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions 
and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash includes cash on hand, cash in banks, and temporary investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased. The Company 
maintains deposits primarily in one financial institution, which may at times exceed amounts covered by insurance provided by the U.S. Federal 
Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Company has not experienced any losses related to amounts in excess of FDIC limits.

Accounts receivable and allowances for doubtful accounts 
Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of accounts receivable. The Company’s 
accounts receivable are derived from revenue earned from a diverse group of customers. The Company performs credit evaluations of its commercial 
customers and maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable based upon the expected ability to collect accounts receivable. Allowances,  
if necessary, are established for amounts determined to be uncollectible based on specific identification and historical experience. As of December 31, 
2017 and 2016, the allowance for doubtful accounts was approximately US$ 859,000 and US$ 743,000, respectively. Bad debt expense was US$ 
141,000 and US$ 400,000 in 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Inventories 
Inventories are stated using the first in, first out (“FIFO”) method at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Provision for potentially obsolete or 
slow-moving inventory is made based on management’s analysis of inventory levels and future sales forecasts. 

Deferred financing costs 
Deferred financing costs incurred in relation to long-term debt are reflected net of accumulated amortization and are amortized over the expected 
remaining term of the debt instrument. These financing costs are being amortized using the effective interest method. Deferred financing costs, 
consisting of loan origination fees, are reflected as an offset to notes payable on the accompanying balance sheets.

Intangible assets and goodwill 
Intangible assets consist primarily of customer relationships and patents, and are carried at their fair value when acquired, less accumulated 
amortization. Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over a period of three to twelve years, which is their estimated period of 
economic benefit. Goodwill is not amortized but is subject to impairment tests on an annual basis, and the Company has chosen December 31 as its 
periodic assessment date. Goodwill represents the excess cost of the business combination over the Group’s interest in the fair value of the identifiable 
assets and liabilities. Goodwill arose from the Company’s prior sale from Dover Corporation to The Gores Group in 2005. The Company did not incur a 
goodwill impairment loss for the year ended December 31, 2017 or 2016. (See Note 4 for more information.)

The Company evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets, excluding goodwill, whenever events and circumstances indicate the carrying amount  
of an asset may not be recoverable. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company tested its other intangible assets including customer 
relationships and technology for impairment and found no impairment. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired when the 
anticipated undiscounted cash flows from such asset (or asset group) are separately identifiable and less than the asset’s (or asset group’s) carrying 
value. In that event, a loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the long-lived asset. Fair value is determined 
primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. (See Note 4 for more information.) 

Revenue recognition 
The Company recognizes revenue on sales of equipment, parts and accessories when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has 
occurred, or services have been rendered, the price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. For product sales where shipping 
terms are F.O.B. shipping point, revenue is recognized upon shipment. For arrangements which include F.O.B. destination shipping terms, revenue is 
recognized upon delivery to the customer. Standard products do not have customer acceptance criteria. Revenues for training are deferred until the 
training is completed unless the training is deemed inconsequential or perfunctory.

Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017  |  43 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

2.  Summary of significant accounting policies continued
Warranty liability
The Company provides warranties on all equipment sales ranging from 60 days to three years, depending on the product. Warranty liabilities are 
estimated net of the warranty passed through to the Company from vendors, based on specific identification of issues and historical experience.

Balance, January 1
Warranty charges
Accruals

Balance, December 31

2017
US$ 000

2016
US$ 000

(547)
447
(451)

(551)

(307)
478 
(718)

(547)

Property, plant and equipment 
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Land is not depreciated. Depreciation is computed 
using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which is 31.5 to 40 years for buildings (depending on the nature of the 
building), 15 years for improvements and 2 to 10 years for machinery and equipment.

Income taxes 
The Company determines income taxes using the asset and liability approach. Tax laws require items to be included in tax filings at different times than 
the items reflected in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to 
temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis and operating 
loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the 
years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax 
rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance, if necessary,  
to the extent that it appears more likely than not, that such assets will be unrecoverable.

The Company evaluates tax positions that have been taken or are expected to be taken in its tax returns, and records a liability for uncertain tax 
positions. This involves a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. First, tax positions are recognized if the weight of 
available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of related appeals or 
litigation processes, if any. Second, the tax position is measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being 
realized upon settlement. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the provision for income taxes in 
general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The Company is subject to a three-year statute of 
limitations by major tax jurisdictions.

The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the provision for income taxes in general and administrative 
expenses in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, of which there were none in 2017 and 2016. 

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”) was enacted in December 2017. The Act changes existing United States tax law and includes numerous 
provisions that will affect businesses. The Act, for instance, introduces changes that impact U.S. corporate tax rates, business-related exclusions,  
and deductions and credits. The Act will also have international tax consequences for companies that operate internationally. Although the Act 
generally applies to tax years beginning January 1, 2018, certain provisions of the Act apply to tax years ending December 31, 2017.

Prior to this reporting period, the Company did not recognize a deferred tax liability related to unremitted foreign earnings because it overcame the 
presumption of the repatriation of foreign earnings. Upon enactment, the Act imposes a tax on certain historical foreign earnings and profits at various 
tax rates. The Company was not able to determine a reasonable estimate of the tax liability for this item for the 2017 reporting period by the time it 
issued its 2017 financial statements. The Company did not have the necessary information available, prepared, or analyzed to develop a reasonable 
estimate of the tax liability for this item (or evaluate how the Act will impact the Company’s existing accounting position to indefinitely reinvest 
unremitted foreign earnings). As a result, the Company did not include an estimate for this item in its 2017 financial statements but will do so in its 
financial statements for the first reporting period in which the Company is able to obtain, prepare, and analyze the necessary information to complete 
the accounting under ASC Topic 740.

The Act also reduces the corporate tax rate to 21 percent, effective January 1, 2018. Consequently, we have recorded decreases related to deferred  
tax assets of US$ 1,093,000 and to deferred tax liabilities of US$ 448,000, with a corresponding adjustment to deferred income tax expense of  
US$ 645,000.

Use of estimates 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires 
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results 
could differ from those estimates. 

Stock based compensation 
The Company recognizes the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments in the financial statements over the 
period the employee is required to perform the services in exchange for the award (presumptively the vesting period). The Company measures the cost 
of employee services in exchange for an award based on the grant-date fair value of the award. 

44  |  Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017

StrateGic report

corporate Governance

Financial StatementS

Transactions in and translation of foreign currency 
The functional currency for the Company’s subsidiaries outside the United States is the applicable local currency. Balance sheet amounts are 
translated at December 31 exchange rates and statement of operations accounts are translated at average rates. The resulting gains or losses are 
charged directly to accumulated other comprehensive income. The Company is also exposed to market risks related to fluctuations in foreign exchange 
rates because some sales transactions, and some assets and liabilities of its foreign subsidiaries, are denominated in foreign currencies other than the 
designated functional currency. Gains and losses from transactions are included as foreign exchange loss in the accompanying consolidated 
statements of comprehensive income.

Comprehensive income 
Comprehensive income is the combination of reported net income and other comprehensive income (“OCI”). OCI is changes in equity of a business 
enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources not included in net income. 

Earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share represents income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding 
during the year. Diluted earnings per share reflect additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had 
been issued using the treasury stock method. Potential common shares that may be issued by the Company relate to outstanding stock options. 
Earnings per common share have been computed based on the following: 

Income available to stockholders

Basic weighted shares outstanding
Net dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock units

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

Year ended
December 31,
2017
US$ 000

18,416

56,233,912
401,697

56,635,609

Year ended
December 31,
2016
US$ 000

14,258

56,178,723 
1,708,228 

57,886,951 

Fair value
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and other current assets and liabilities approximate fair value 
because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying value of our long-term debt approximates fair value due to the variable nature of 
the interest rates under our Credit Facility.

The FASB has issued accounting guidance on fair value measurements. This guidance provides a common definition of fair value and a framework for 
measuring assets and liabilities at fair values when a particular standard prescribes it. 

This guidance also specifies a fair value hierarchy based upon the observability of inputs used in valuation techniques. These valuation techniques may 
be based upon observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable 
inputs reflect the Company’s market assumptions. These two types of inputs create the following fair value hierarchy.

•  Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
•  Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that 
are not active; and model-derived other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term 
of the assets and liabilities.

•  Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability which are supported by little or no market activity and reflect the Company’s assumptions that 

a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.

Year ended December 31, 2016
Asset:
    Non-recurring
    Goodwill
    Recurring
    Interest rate swap

Year ended December 31, 2017
Asset:
    Non-recurring
    Goodwill
    Recurring
    Interest rate swap

Quoted prices
in active 
markets 
identical 
assets 
Level 1
US$ 000

Significant 
other
observable 
inputs 
Level 2
US$ 000

Significant 
other
unobservable 
inputs
Level 3
US$ 000

2,878 

(2)

2,888

–

US$ 000

2,878 

(2)

2,888

–

Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017  |  45 

 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

2.  Summary of significant accounting policies continued
New accounting pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 2014-09”), which 
supersedes nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under US GAAP. The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is to recognize revenues when 
promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled for those 
goods or services. ASU 2014-09 defines a five-step process to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, more judgment and estimates may be 
required within the revenue recognition process than are required under existing US GAAP. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning after 
December 15, 2017, and interim periods therein, using either of the following transition methods: (i) a full retrospective approach reflecting the 
application of the standard in each prior reporting period with the option to elect certain practical expedients, or (ii) a retrospective approach with the 
cumulative effect of initially adopting ASU 2014-09 recognized at the date of adoption (which includes additional footnote disclosures). The Company 
plans to adopt the new standard using the full retrospective approach.

In February 2016, the FASB released Accounting Standard Update 2016-02, Leases. The new guidance requires lessees to recognize lease assets and 
lease liabilities on the balance sheet for those leases classified as operating leases under previous GAAP. Lessees are required to recognize a single 
lease cost, amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term for operating leases. All cash payments are to be classified as operating activities on 
the cash flow statement. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning 
after December 15, 2019. Lessees are required to measure leases under the new guidance at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a 
modified retrospective approach. We are currently evaluating adoption of the guidance.

3.  Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following at December 31, 2017 and 2016:

Raw material
Finished goods and work in process
Remanufactured

Total

Year ended
December 31,
2017
US$ 000

Year ended
December 31,
2016
US$ 000

3,159
4,007
1,531

8,697

 2,574
3,583
2,603

8,760 

4.  Goodwill and intangible assets
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of a business combination over the fair value of the net assets acquired. The Company is required to test 
goodwill for impairment, at the reporting unit level, annually and when events or circumstances indicate the fair value of a unit may be below its 
carrying value. 

The results of the qualitative assessment indicated that Goodwill was not impaired as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and that the value of patents 
was not impaired as of December 31, 2016. 

The following table reflects other intangible assets:

Capitalized cost
Patents

Accumulated amortization
Patents

Net carrying costs
Patents

Weighted average
Amortization
Period

Year ended 
December 31,
2017
US$ 000

Year ended 
December 31,
2016
US$ 000

12 years

18,538

18,538

12 years

18,538

17,637

12 years

–

901

Amortization expense associated with the intangible assets in each of the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 was approximately US$ 901,000 
and US$ 1,545,000, respectively. Net intangible assets were fully amortized in 2017.

46  |  Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017

 
 
 
 
StrateGic report

corporate Governance

Financial StatementS

5.  Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment consist of the following at December 31:

Land
Building and improvements
Machinery and equipment

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

2017
US$ 000

864 
10,545
5,098 

16,507 
(4,201)

2016
US$ 000

864 
9,483 
5,769 

16,116 
(4,558)

12,306 

11,558 

Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 was approximately US$ 1,199,000 and US$ 1,121,000, respectively.

6.  Notes payable
The Company’s debt obligations consisted of the following at December 31:

April 2018 commercial real estate mortgage
February 2021 secured revolving line of credit

Total bank debt

Less debt due within one year

Obligations due after one year

2017
US$ 000

2016
US$ 000

–
–

–

–

–

1,024 
–

1,024 

(48)

976 

The Company’s revolving line of credit of US$ 10,000,000 is collateralized by all inventories and accounts receivable.

The Company entered into an amended credit facility in February 2016. The new agreement matures February 2021 for the secured revolving line  
of credit.

The interest rate on the revolving line of credit is based on the one-month LIBOR rate plus 1.25%. No amounts were drawn under the secured revolving 
line of credit in 2017 or 2016. The Company’s credit facility is secured by substantially all its business assets. 

The Company fully paid off its commercial real estate mortgage in January 2017. 

7.  Retirement program
The Company has a savings and retirement plan for its employees, which is intended to qualify under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code 
(“IRC”). This savings and retirement plan provides for voluntary contributions by participating employees, not to exceed maximum limits set forth by the 
IRC. The Company’s matching contributions vest immediately. The Company contributed approximately US$ 462,000 to the savings and retirement 
plan during 2017 and contributed US$ 350,000 during 2016.

Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017  |  47 

 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

8.  Operating leases
The Company leases property, vehicles and office equipment under leases accounted for as operating leases without renewal options. Future minimum 
payments are as follows for the years ended:

2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Thereafter

December 31
US$ 000

384
243
107
105
105
1,046

1,990

9.  Capital leases
Interest rates on capital leases are variable and range from 3.6% to 5.9% at December 31, 2017. This is included in accrued expenses on the 
accompanying balance sheets. Future minimum payments are as follows for the years ended:

2018
2019
2020
2021
Thereafter

10.  Supplemental cash flow and non-cash financing disclosures

Cash paid for interest
Cash paid for taxes
Non-cash financing activities – change in fair value of derivative instruments
Capital lease liabilities assumed

December 31
US$ 000

83
55
17
2
–

157

Year ended 
December 31,
2017
US$ 000

Year ended 
December 31,
2016
US$ 000

42
4,944
–
190

58
7,747
2
–

11.  Business and credit concentration
The Company’s line of business could be significantly impacted by, among other things, the state of the general economy, the Company’s ability to 
continue to protect its intellectual property rights, and the potential future growth of competitors. Any of the foregoing may significantly affect 
management’s estimates and the Company’s performance. At December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company had two customers which represented 
15% and 20% of total accounts receivable, respectively.

12.  Commitments and contingencies
The Company has entered into employment agreements with certain members of senior management. The terms of these are for renewable one-year 
periods and include non-compete and non-disclosure provisions as well as provide for defined severance payments in the event of termination or 
change in control.

The Company is subject to various unresolved legal actions which arise in the normal course of its business. Although it is not possible to predict with 
certainty the outcome of these unresolved legal actions or the range of possible losses, the Company believes these unresolved legal actions will not 
have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

48  |  Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017

 
 
StrateGic report

corporate Governance

Financial StatementS

13.  Income taxes 
Income Tax Provision

Current income tax
    Federal
    State
    Foreign

Total current income tax expense

Deferred tax expense
    Federal
    State
    Foreign

Total deferred tax expense

Total tax provision

The components of the net deferred income tax asset at December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:

Bad debt allowance
Inventory reserve
Accrued Bonus
UNICAP – Sec 263A
Prepaid insurance
Prepaid other
Fixed assets
Intangible assets
UK intangibles
Accrued warranty
Stock based compensation expense (options & RSUs)
Italy – NOL
Foreign tax credit

Total net deferred tax assets

Rate reconciliation
Consolidated income before tax
Statutory rate

Statutory tax expense

State taxes
Foreign taxes
Meals and entertainment
Permanent differences due to stock options & RSUs
Permanent differences due to other items
Permanent differences due to US tax rate change
Other

Tax expense

Year ended 
December 31,
2017
US$ 000

Year ended 
December 31,
2016
US$ 000

4,336 
326 
906 

5,568

1,688
66 
–

1,754

5,764 
774 
303 

6,841 

167
11
–

178

7,322

7,019 

Year ended 
December 31,
2017
US$ 000

Year ended 
December 31,
2016
US$ 000

195 
25
73
108
(32)
(106)
(660)
1,086 
134 
134 
326 
76 
237 

1,596

263 
109 
–
179 
(65)
(104)
(517)
2,343 
134 
223 
473 
76 
237 

3,351

25,738
34%

21,277 
34%

8,751 

7,234 

259
(171)
61
(1,630)
(456) 
645
(137)

7,322

518
(221)
44
(125)
(409) 

(22)

7,019 

The Company has US$ 246,185 in foreign loss carryforwards with indefinite expiration dates.

Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017  |  49 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued

14.  Revenues by geographic region
The Company sells its product to customers throughout the world. The breakdown by location is as follows:

United States and U.S. possessions
Canada
Rest of World

Total

Year ended 
December 31,
2017
US$ 000

Year ended 
December 31,
2016
US$ 000

55,504 
2,365 
27,765 

55,805 
791 
22,757 

85,634 

79,353 

15.  Stock based compensation
The Company has stock based compensation plans which are described below. The compensation cost that has been charged against income for the 
plans was approximately US$ 467,000 and US$ 725,000 for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The income tax effect 
recognized for stock based compensation was US$ 1.8m and US$ 0.2m, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016. 

Stock options
An initial grant was made in February 2010 for 2.3 million stock options as replacements for grants under the old option plan, which was cancelled 
when the old plan was abandoned. The grants have a three-year vesting and a strike price of 30p, a 100% premium over the market price on the date 
of grant. The remaining stock options will only be issued for new key employees and superior performance. 

Options granted under the Plan have a term of up to ten years and generally vest over a three-year period beginning on the date of the grant. Options 
under the Plan must be granted at a price not less than the fair market value at the date of grant. The fair value of each option award is estimated on 
the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rate for the expected 
term at the time of grant, volatility is based on the average long-term implied volatilities of peer companies as our Company has limited trading history 
and the expected life is based on the average of the life of the options of ten years and an average vesting period of three years. No new options were 
granted in 2017 and 2016.

A summary of options activity is presented below:

Options

Outstanding at January 1, 2016
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited

Outstanding at December 31, 2016
Exercisable at December 31, 2016

Outstanding at January 1, 2017
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited

Outstanding at December 31, 2017
Exercisable at December 31, 2017

Weighted 
average 
remaining 
contractual 
term (years)

Weighted-
average 
exercise price

Aggregate 
intrinsic value

0.44
–
0.47
–

0.44
0.44

0.44
–
0.44
–

0.47
0.47

4.01 3,895,369
–
(144,945)
–

–
3.13
–

3.00
3.00

3.00 3,667,918
–

–

2.10 (4,870,392)

–

2.13
2.13

–

61,195
61,195

Stock options

1,686,361
–
(100,000)
–

1,586,361
1,586,361

1,586,361
–
(1,569,221)
–

17,140
17,140

Options exercised in 2017 and 2016 were settled for cash of US$ 4.9m and US$ 0.1m, respectively. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the 
Company’s stock options have all been vested with no unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock-based compensation 
arrangements granted under the Company’s stock option plan. 

50  |  Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017

 
StrateGic report

corporate Governance

Financial StatementS

Restricted Stock Units
The Company also regularly issues restricted stock units to employees and non-executive directors, subject to Board approval. A summary of restricted 
stock unit activity in 2016 and 2017 is presented below:

Outstanding at January 1, 2016
Granted
Vested or settled for cash
Forfeited

Outstanding at December 31, 2016

Outstanding at January 1, 2017
Granted
Vested and settled for cash
Forfeited

Outstanding at December 31, 2017

Grant date fair 
market value 
US$

641,507
313,894 
(119,130)
–

Shares

428,345
148,593 
(159,585)
–

417,353 

836,271 

417,353 
121,063 
(151,444)
–

836,271 
419,241 
(292,007)
–

386,972 

963,505 

RSUs settled for cash were US$ 0.5m in 2017 and US$ 0.3m in 2016.

As of December 31, 2017, there was US$ 453,000 total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock units. Restricted stock 
unit expense is being recognized over the three-year vesting period. The weighted average remaining vesting period is 1.25 years. 

16.  Employee compensation
The Board approved management bonuses and profit sharing dollars totaling US$ 1.5m to be paid in December 2016 and early 2017 based upon the 
Company meeting certain profitability targets. 

17.  Subsequent events
Dividend
In recognition of Somero’s strong performance and the Board of Directors’ confidence in the continued growth of the Company, the Board approved an 
increase to the dividend payout ratio to 50% of adjusted net income and is pleased to announce a final 2018 dividend of 12.75 US cents per share that 
will be payable on April 20, 2018 to shareholders on the register at April 3, 2018. Together with the interim dividend paid in October 2017 of 2.75 US 
cents per share, this represents a full year regular dividend to shareholders of 15.5 US cents per share, a 40% increase over the previous year. In 
addition, due to the strength of the Company’s cash position at the end of the 2017, and upon the review of anticipated future cash requirements for 
the business, the Board of Directors’ has adopted a new supplementary dividend policy and approved a supplemental dividend of 3.6 US cents per 
share that will be paid together with the final 2017 dividend, also payable on April 20, 2018 to shareholders on the register at April 3, 2018. The 
combined dividend payment on April 20, 2018 will total 16.35 US cents per share, representing a total dividend payment of US$ 9.2m. 

Annual General Meeting
Notice is given that the Annual General Meeting of Stockholders (the “AGM”) of the Company will be held at the Hyatt Regency at 5001 Coconut Road, 
Bonita Springs, Florida 34134 on June 12, 2018 at 9:00 am local time.

Equity Bonus Plan
The Company has an Equity Bonus Plan, under which eligible senior managers may choose to receive 25% of their annual performance bonus in 
shares of common stock. In March 2016, the Company issued 96,870 shares of common stock, valued at US$ 204,000 at the time of grant, for 
awards under the 2015 Equity Bonus Plan. In March 2017, the Company issued 38,519 shares of common stock, valued at US$ 133,000 at the time 
of grant, for awards under the 2016 Equity Bonus Plan.

In February 2018, the Board approved the 2017 Equity Bonus Plan, under which eligible senior managers can elect to receive up to 50% of their 2017 
annual performance bonus in shares of common stock. The Company expects to issue shares for awards under the 2017 Equity Bonus Plan in 2018.

Somero Enterprises, Inc.  |  Annual Report and Accounts 2017  |  51 

 
Registered and Head Office
Somero Enterprises, Inc. 
14530 Global Parkway
Fort Myers, Florida 33913 
USA 
www.somero.com