Quarterlytics / Technology / Software - Application / Sonic Foundry Inc. / FY2008 Annual Report

Sonic Foundry Inc.
Annual Report 2008

SOFO · NASDAQ Technology
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Employees 51-200
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FY2008 Annual Report · Sonic Foundry Inc.
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To our shareholders,

Rimas Buinevicius
Chairman and CEO

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Foundry positioned with a unique business and social opportunity. 
Forced out of  work, millions are reevaluating their career paths as 
they now seek new employment. As a result, there is a growing 
demand for education and training. And therein lies the opportunity 
we see ahead.

While it’s not necessarily an accomplishment I would like to see often 
repeated, more than a year ago we decided to streamline our operations 
and began taking action immediately. It was the right time to do so. In
late 2007, we began experiencing a noticeable slowdown in corporate
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on the education and training markets. Next, we made tough
choices regarding the resources necessary to execute on that new
strategy. And last, we made the necessary cost cutting moves that 
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deploying our resources and product development efforts to match
this strategic objective.

While it was a transition year, 2008 ended for us with a business model 
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we had accomplished many of  our goals, among them achieving 
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receivable base as the merits of  our business and the plan we set 
forth continued to be demonstrated.

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of  the lecture capture market. One of  our strategic objectives remains
building upon this success. As such, 2008 included a number of  key
account wins. We now count over 600 education institutions among 
our customers.

Leading the way were various MBA schools that include many of  
the top business programs in the country. Business schools tend to 
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While it
was a 
transition 
year, 2008
ended for 
us with 
a well-
positioned 
business
model for 
the times 
we face.

Even amidst the current economic conditions, with many universities 
contemplating budget cuts, we continue to make important progress 
in deploying our technology across the entire campus footprint. Our 
best form of  marketing remains our existing customers and their 
willingness to host a prospect from the other side of  their own cam-
pus to witness Mediasite in action. What can possibly be better and 
more convincing than seeing the technology really work within their
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Mediasite can now be found in the halls of  education throughout
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occur in the native language and with the cultural references of  the
customers we serve. Plus, we all face the same economic and time
challenges, thus driving the need for rapid education and training to
redeploy a global workforce.

As corporations adapt to this new market, they use Mediasite to
provide rapid training of  employees and customers as primarily an
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economically sensible way to accomplish their online training needs 
without adding internal personnel or equipment. This is a trend
we believe will continue and clearly matches the preference of  our 
existing business users.

As the post-dotcom bubble evaporated, we repositioned the
company and began marketing Mediasite at the tail end of  the last 
recession. The product provided a vision of  modern learning for a 
21st century lifestyle. And while bandwidth and accessibility weren’t
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(cid:84)(cid:73)(cid:92)(cid:77)(cid:90)(cid:20)(cid:3)(cid:92)(cid:80)(cid:90)(cid:87)(cid:93)(cid:79)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:87)(cid:86)(cid:92)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:93)(cid:77)(cid:76)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:77)(cid:197)(cid:86)(cid:77)(cid:85)(cid:77)(cid:86)(cid:92)(cid:91)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:85)(cid:88)(cid:90)(cid:87)(cid:94)(cid:77)(cid:85)(cid:77)(cid:86)(cid:92)(cid:91)(cid:20)(cid:3)(cid:95)(cid:81)(cid:92)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:87)(cid:86)-
stant feedback from our customers and countless hours of  market
research, we are now the best technology provider in this emerging 
space with the largest market share, and most importantly, massive
potential for growth.

We stand ready to meet both the incredible challenges presented by 
today’s economy and the needs of  our society as we embark on the
next growth phase of  our business.

Rimas Buinevicius
Chairman and CEO

SONIC FOUNDRY, INC. 
222 West Washington Avenue  
Madison, Wisconsin 53703 

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS 
To Be Held March 5, 2009

The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of SONIC FOUNDRY, INC., a Maryland corporation (“Sonic”) will be held at 
the Monona Terrace Community and Convention Center, One John Nolen Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53703 on March 
5, 2009 at 9:00 a.m. local time, for the following purposes: 

1.

2.

3.

4.

To  elect  two  directors  to  hold  office  for  a  term  of  five  years,  and  until  their  successors  are  duly  elected  and 
qualified. 

To vote on a Proposal to adopt the 2009 Stock Incentive Plan. 

To  ratify  the  appointment  of  Grant  Thornton  LLP  as  our  independent  auditors  for  the  fiscal  year  ending 
September 30, 2009. 

To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournments thereof. 

All the above matters are more fully described in the accompanying Proxy Statement.   

Only holders of record of Common Stock at the close of business on January 12, 2009 are entitled to notice of, and to 
vote at, this meeting or any adjournment or adjournments thereof. 

Please complete and return the enclosed proxy in the envelope provided or follow the instructions on the proxy card to 
authorize a proxy by telephone or over the Internet, whether or not you intend to be present at the meeting in person. 

By Order of the Board of Directors, 

Madison, Wisconsin 
January 28, 2009   

Kenneth A. Minor 
Secretary 

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If you cannot personally attend the meeting, it is earnestly requested that you promptly indicate your vote on 
the  issues  included  on  the  enclosed  proxy  and  date,  sign  and  mail  it  in  the  enclosed  self-addressed  envelope, 
which  requires  no  postage  if  mailed  in  the  United  States  or,  follow  the  instructions  on  the  proxy  card  to 
authorize a proxy by telephone or over the Internet.  Doing so will save us the expense of further mailings.  If 
you sign and return your proxy card without marking choices, your shares will be voted in accordance with the 
recommendations of the Board of Directors.

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SONIC FOUNDRY, INC. 
222 W. Washington Avenue 
Madison, Wisconsin 53703 

PROXY STATEMENT

January 28, 2009 

The  Board  of  Directors  of  Sonic  Foundry,  Inc.,  a  Maryland  corporation  (“Sonic”),  hereby  solicits  the  enclosed 
proxy.  Unless instructed to the contrary on the proxy, it is the intention of the persons named in the proxy to vote 
the proxies:  

FOR the election of David C. Kleinman and Paul S. Peercy as Directors for terms expiring in 2014; and  

FOR the proposal to adopt the 2009 Stock Incentive Plan; and 

FOR the ratification of the appointment of Grant Thornton LLP as independent auditors of Sonic for the fiscal 
year ending September 30, 2009.   

In the event that either nominee for director becomes unavailable to serve, which management does not anticipate, 
the persons named in the proxy reserve full discretion to vote for any other person who may be nominated.  Proxies 
may  also  be  authorized  by  telephone  or  over  the  Internet  by  following  the  instructions  on  the  proxy  card.  Any 
stockholder  giving  a  proxy  may  revoke  the  same  at  any  time  prior  to  the  voting  of  such  proxy.    This  Proxy 
Statement and the accompanying proxy are being mailed on or about February 5, 2009.   

Each stockholder will be entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock standing in his or her name on our 
books at the close of business on January 12, 2009 (the “Record Date”).  Only holders of issued and outstanding 
shares of Sonic's common stock as of the close of business on the Record Date are entitled to notice of and to vote at 
the  Annual  Meeting,  including  any  adjournment  or  postponement  thereof.    On  that  date,  we  had  outstanding  and 
entitled  to  vote  35,769,950 shares  of  Common  Stock,  held  by  approximately  9,000  stockholders,  of  which 
approximately 8,500 were held in street name. 

QUORUM; VOTES REQUIRED  

Votes cast by proxy or in person at the Annual Meeting will be tabulated by the inspector of elections appointed for 
the Annual Meeting and will determine whether or not a quorum is present.  Where, as to any matter submitted to 
the stockholders for a vote, proxies are marked as abstentions (or stockholders appear in person but abstain from 
voting), such abstentions will be treated as shares that are present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining 
the presence of a quorum but as unvoted for purposes of determining the approval of any matter submitted to the 
stockholders for a vote.  If a broker indicates on the proxy that it does not have discretionary authority as to certain 
shares to vote on a particular matter and has not received instructions from the beneficial owner, which is known as 
a  broker  non-vote,  those  shares  will  not  be  considered  as  present  and  entitled  to  vote  with  respect  to  that  matter; 
however,  such  shares  will  be  considered  present  for  purposes  of  a  quorum.  A  majority of the shares of Common 
Stock  issued,  outstanding  and  entitled  to  vote  at  the  Annual  Meeting,  present  in  person  or  represented  by  proxy, 
shall  constitute  a  quorum  at  the  Annual  Meeting.    The  election  of  the  Directors  requires  a  plurality  of  the  votes 
present and entitled to vote.  The adoption of the 2009 Stock Incentive Plan requires the approval of a majority of 
the outstanding shares of Common Stock considered as present at the meeting and entitled to vote.  The approval of 
the other proposals requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast at the Annual Meeting. 

DATE, TIME AND PLACE OF ANNUAL MEETING 

The Annual Meeting will be held on March 5, 2009 at 9:00 a.m. (Central time) at the Monona Terrace Community 
and Convention Center, One John Nolen Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53703. 

1

PROPOSAL ONE: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS 

Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws provide that the Board of Directors shall be divided 
into five classes, with each class having a five-year term.  Directors are assigned to each class in accordance with a 
resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors, each class consisting, as nearly as possible, of one-fifth the 
total  number  of  directors.    Vacancies  on  the  Board  of  Directors  resulting  from  death,  resignation,  disqualification, 
removal or other causes may be filled by either the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the then-outstanding 
shares or by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even if less than a quorum of 
the Board of the Directors.  Newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors may, 
unless the Board of Directors determines otherwise, be filled only by the affirmative vote of the directors then in office, 
even if less than a quorum of the Board of Directors.  A director elected by the Board of Directors to fill a vacancy 
(including a vacancy created by an increase in the number of directors) shall serve for the remainder of the full term of 
the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred and until such director’s successor is elected and qualified. 

Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation provide that the number of directors, which shall constitute the 
whole Board of Directors, shall be fixed exclusively by one or more resolutions adopted from time to time by the Board 
of Directors.  Our currently authorized number of directors is seven.  The seats on the Board of Directors currently held 
by David C. Kleinman and Paul S. Peercy are designated as Class I Board seats, with terms expiring as of the Annual 
Meeting.  Mssrs. Kleinman and Peercy will stand for re-election at this Annual Meeting. 

Mssrs. Kleinman and Peercy are currently Board members of Sonic who were previously elected by the stockholders.  
If elected at the Annual Meeting, Mssrs. Kleinman and Peercy would serve until the 2014 Annual Meeting and until 
their successors are elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal. 

Nominees for Director for a Five-Year term expiring on the 2014 Annual Meeting 

David C. Kleinman 

Mr. Kleinman, age 73, has been a Director of Sonic since December 1997 and has taught at the Graduate School of 
Business  at  the  University  of  Chicago  since  1971,  where  he  is  now  Adjunct  Professor  of  Strategic  Management. 
Mr. Kleinman has been a Director (trustee) of the Acorn Funds since 1972 (of which he is also Chair of the Audit 
Committee,  and  a  member  of  the  Committee  on  Investment  Performance  and  the  Compliance  Committee);  a 
Director since 1984 of North Lime Holdings and its wholly owned subsidiary, Irex Corporation, a contractor and 
distributor  of  insulation  materials  (where he is chairman of the Board of Directors); and a Director since 1993 of 
Plymouth  Tube  Company,  a  manufacturer  of  metal  tubing  and  metal  extrusions  (where  he  serves  on  the  Audit 
Committee).  From  1999  to  2006,  he  was  a  member  of  the  Advisory  Board  of  DSC  Logistics,  a  logistics 
management  and  warehousing  firm.  From  May  1997  to  February  2004,  Mr. Kleinman  served  as  a  Director  of 
AT&T  Latin  America  and  predecessor  companies,  a  facilities-based  provider  of  telecom  services  in  Brazil, 
Argentina,  Chile,  Peru  and  Columbia  (where  he  was  chair  of  the  Audit  Committee  and  a  member  of  the 
Compensation  Committee).  From  1994  to  2005,  he  was  a  director  of  Wisconsin  Paper  and  Products  Company,  a 
jobber  of  paper  and  paper  products.  From  1964  to  1971,  Mr. Kleinman  was  a  member  of  the  finance  staff  of  the 
Ford Motor Company.   

Paul S. Peercy  

Mr.  Peercy,  age  68,  has  been  a  Director  of  Sonic  since  February  2004.  Since  September  1999,  Mr.  Peercy  has 
served as dean of the University of Wisconsin-Madison College of Engineering. Since 2001 Mr. Peercy has been a 
member  of  the  National  Academy  of  Engineering.  In  2000,  then-Wisconsin  Governor  Tommy  Thompson  named 
Mr. Peercy to the Wisconsin Technology and Entrepreneurship Council. From August 1995 to September 1999, Mr. 
Peercy served as president of SEMI/SEMATECH, an Austin, Texas-based non-profit consortium of more than 160 

2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of  the  nation’s  suppliers  to  the  semiconductor  industry.  Prior  to  that  position  he  was  director  of Microelectronics 
and Photonics at Sandia National Laboratories in Albuquerque, New Mexico. He is the author or co-author of more 
than  175  technical  papers  and  the  recipient  of  two  patents.  Mr.  Peercy  is  a  Director  and  member  of  the  audit 
committee  of  Bemis  Company,  Inc,  a  manufacturer  of  flexible  packaging  and  pressure  sensitive  materials.    Mr. 
Peercy  received  a  BA  degree  in  Physics  from  Berea  College  and  MS  and  PhD  degrees  in  Physics  from  the 
University of Wisconsin - Madison.  

The  election  of  a  Director  requires  the  approval  of  a  plurality  of  the  votes  cast  by  holders  of  the  shares  of  Sonic's 
common stock.  Any shares not voted, whether by broker non-vote or otherwise, will have no impact on the outcome of 
the election.

The Board of Directors unanimously recommends a vote FOR the election of Mssrs. Kleinman and Peercy as 
Class I Directors. 

DIRECTORS CONTINUING IN OFFICE 

Arnold B. Pollard  

Term Expires in 2010

Mr. Pollard, age 66, has been a Director of Sonic since December 1997.  From 1993 until January 2002, he was the 
President and Chief Executive Officer of Chief Executive Group, which published "Chief Executive" magazine. For 
over  25  years,  he  has  been  President  of  Decision  Associates,  a  management  consulting  firm  specializing  in 
organizational  strategy  and  structure.  Mr.  Pollard  has  served  as  a  director  and  a  member  of  the  audit  and 
compensation  committees  of  Delta  Financial  Corporation,  a  public  company  engaged  in  the  business  of  home 
mortgage lending, since 2005.  From 1989 to 1991, Mr. Pollard served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of 
Biopool  International,  a  biodiagnostic  public  company  focusing  on  blood  related testing; and from 1972 to 1973, 
served  as  President  and  CEO  of  IDS,  an  information  services  company  serving  the  savings  bank  market.    He 
previously  served  on  the  boards  of  GKN  Corporation,  Sentigen  Holding  Corp,  Lillian  Vernon  Corp.  and  DEBE 
Systems Corp. From 1970 to 1973, Mr. Pollard taught at the Graduate School of Business at Columbia University 
where  he  was  adjunct  Professor  of  Decision  Sciences.  Mr.  Pollard  received  a  BS  in  Engineering  Physics  from 
Cornell University, and both an MS in Engineering Sciences and a PhD in Engineering-Economics Systems from 
Stanford University.  

Frederick H. Kopko, Jr.   

Term Expires in 2011

Mr.  Kopko,  age  53, has  been  corporate  Secretary  from  April  1997  to  February  2001  and  has  been  a  Director  since 
December 1995. Mr. Kopko is a partner of the law firm of McBreen & Kopko, Chicago, Illinois, and has been a partner 
of that firm since January 1990. He has been a Director of Mercury Air Group, Inc. since 1992. Mr. Kopko received a 
B.A. degree in economics from the University of Connecticut, a J.D. degree from the University of Notre Dame Law 
School, and an M.B.A. degree from the University of Chicago. 

Rimas P. Buinevicius  

Term Expires in 2012

Mr. Buinevicius, age 46, has been the Chairman of the Board since October 1997 and Chief Executive Officer since 
January  1997.  In  addition  to  his  organizational  duties,  Mr.  Buinevicius  is  a  recognized  figure  in  the  rich  media 
industry focused on the convergence of technology, digital media and entertainment.   Mr. Buinevicius joined Sonic 
in 1994 as General Manager and Director of Marketing. Prior to joining Sonic, Mr. Buinevicius spent the majority 
of  his  professional  career  in  the  fields  of  biomedical  and  industrial  control  research  and  development.    Mr. 
Buinevicius earned an M.B.A. degree from the University of Chicago; a Master's degree in Electrical Engineering 
from  the  University  of  Wisconsin,  Madison;  and  a  Bachelor's  degree  in  Electrical  Engineering  from  the  Illinois 
Institute  of  Technology,  Chicago.    Mr.  Buinevicius  is  a  recipient  of  Ernst  and  Young’s  Entrepreneur  of  the  Year 
award.

3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Monty R. Schmidt  

Term Expires in 2013

Mr. Schmidt, age 44, has been the Chief Technology Officer since July 2003 and served as President from March 1994 
to  July  2003  and  as  a  Director  since  February  1994.  Throughout  his  tenure  at  Sonic  Foundry,  Mr.  Schmidt  has 
spearheaded a variety of engineering and strategic initiatives that have helped grow Sonic from the one person startup 
he  founded  in  1991.      In  addition  to  acting  as  an  industry  liaison,  Mr.  Schmidt  is  responsible  for  managing  and 
facilitating  technology  development  and  utilization.    Prior  to  joining  Sonic,  Mr.  Schmidt  served  in  software  and 
hardware engineering capacities for companies in the medical and food service equipment industries.  Mr. Schmidt has 
a B.S. degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Wisconsin, Madison.  

Gary R. Weis  

Term Expires in 2013

Mr. Weis, age 61, has been a Director of Sonic since February 2004 and was President, Chief Executive Officer and 
a  Director  of  Cometa  Networks,  a  wireless  broadband  Internet  access  company  from  March  2003  to  April  2004. 
From  May  1999  to  February  2003  he  was  Senior  Vice  President  of  Global  Services  at  AT&T  where  he  was 
responsible for one of the world's largest data and IP networks, serving more than 30,000 businesses and providing 
Internet  access  to  more  than  one  million  individuals  worldwide.  While  at  AT&T,  Mr.  Weis  also  was  CEO  of 
Concert, a joint venture between AT&T and British Telecom. Previously, from January 1995 to May 1999 he was 
General Manager of IBM Global Services, Network Services. Mr. Weis served as a Director from March 2001 to 
February 2003 of AT&T Latin America, a facilities-based provider of telecom services in Brazil, Argentina, Chile, 
Peru  and  Columbia.  Mr.  Weis  earned  BS  and  MS  degrees  in  Applied  Mathematics  and  Computer  Science  at  the 
University of Illinois, Chicago.  

Director Independence 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

Through  its  listing  requirements  for  companies  with  securities  listed  on  the  NASDAQ  Capital  Market,  the 
NASDAQ  Stock  Market  (“NASDAQ”)  requires  that  a  majority  of  the  members  of  our  Board  be  independent,  as 
defined under NASDAQ’s rules. The NASDAQ rules have both objective tests and a subjective test for determining 
who  is  an  “independent  director.”   The  objective  tests  state,  for  example,  that  a  director  is  not  considered 
independent if he or she is an employee of the Company or has engaged in various types of business dealings with 
the Company. The subjective test states that an independent director must be a person who lacks a relationship that 
in  the  opinion  of  the  Board  would  interfere  with  the  exercise  of  independent  judgment  in  carrying  out  the 
responsibilities of a director. The Board has made a subjective determination as to each independent director that no 
relationship exists which, in the opinion of the Board, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in 
carrying  out  the  responsibilities  of  a  director.  In  making  these  determinations,  the  Board  reviews  information 
provided by the directors in an annual questionnaire with regard to each director’s business and personal activities 
as  they  relate  to  the  Company.  Based  on  this  review  and  consistent  with  NASDAQ’s  independence  criteria,  the 
Board  has  affirmatively  determined  that  the  following  directors  are  independent:   Gary  R.  Weis,  David  C. 
Kleinman, Paul S. Peercy and Arnold B. Pollard. 

Related Person Transaction 

The Board has adopted a Related Person Transaction Policy (the “Policy”), which is a written policy governing the 
review and approval or ratification of Related Person Transactions, as defined in SEC rules. 

Under the Policy, each of our directors and executive officers must notify the Chairman of the Audit Committee in 
writing  of  any  potential  Related  Person  Transaction  involving  such  person  or  an  immediate  family  member.  The 
Audit Committee will review the relevant facts and circumstances and will approve or ratify the transaction only if 

4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
it determines that the transaction is in, or is not inconsistent with, the best interests of the Company.  The Related 
Party Transaction must then be approved by the independent directors.  In determining whether to approve or ratify 
a  Related  Person  Transaction,  the  Audit  Committee  and  the  independent  directors  may  consider,  among  other 
things, the benefits to the Company; the impact on the director’s independence (if the Related Person is a director or 
an immediate family member); the availability of other sources for comparable products or services; the terms of the 
transaction;  and  the  terms  available  to  unrelated  third  parties  or  to  employees  generally.  There  were  no  Related 
Person Transactions in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 (“Fiscal 2008”). 

Board Structure and Meetings 

The  Board  met  eight  times  during  Fiscal  2008.    The  Board  also  acted  by  written  consent  from  time  to  time.  All 
directors attended at least 75% of the total number of Board meetings and committee meetings on which they serve 
(during  the  period  in  which  each  director  served).   In  addition,  NASDAQ  marketplace  rules contemplate  that  the 
independent members of our Board will meet during the year in separate closed meetings referred to as “executive 
sessions”  without  any  employee  director  or  executive  officer  present.   Executive  sessions  were  usually  held  after 
regularly scheduled Board meetings during 2008. 

The Board of Directors has four standing committees, the Audit Committee, the Executive Compensation Committee, 
the Nominating Committee and the Operations Analysis Committee.   

Sonic has a standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange 
Act  of  1934,  as  amended  (the  “Exchange  Act”).  Messrs.  Kleinman  (chair),  Weis  and  Peercy  serve  on  the  Audit 
Committee.    Sonic’s  Board  of  Directors  has  determined  that  all  members  of  Sonic’s  Audit  Committee  are 
“independent”  as  that  term  is  used  in  Item  7(d)(3)(iv)  of  Schedule  14A  under  the  Exchange  Act  and  as  defined 
under  Nasdaq  listing  standards.    The  Audit  Committee  provides  assistance  to  the  Board  in  fulfilling  its  oversight 
responsibility including: (i) internal and external financial reporting, (ii) risks and controls related to financial reporting,
and  (iii)  the  internal  and  external  audit  process.    The  Audit  Committee  is  also  responsible  for  recommending  to  the 
Board the selection of our independent public accountants and for reviewing all related party transactions.  The Audit 
Committee  met  five  times  in  Fiscal  2008.    A  copy  of  the  charter  of  the  Audit  Committee  is  available  on  Sonic’s 
website. 

Sonic's  Board  of  Directors  has  determined  that,  due  to  his  affiliation  with  the  Graduate  School  of  Business  at  the 
University  of  Chicago,  and  due  to  his  serving  as  a  director  on  numerous  company  boards,  along  with  his  other 
academic  and  business  credentials,  Mr.  Kleinman  has  the  requisite  experience  and  applicable  background  to  meet 
Nasdaq standards requiring financial sophistication of at least one member of the audit committee.  Sonic's Board of 
Directors  has  also  determined  that  neither  Mr.  Kleinman  nor  any  other  member  of  the  Audit  Committee  is  an  audit 
committee financial expert as defined by applicable SEC regulations 

The  Executive  Compensation  Committee  consists  of  Messrs.  Kleinman  (chair),  Weis  and  Peercy.    The  Board  of 
Directors  has  determined  that  all  of  the  members  of  the  Executive  Compensation  Committee  are  “independent”  as 
defined under Nasdaq listing standards. The Executive Compensation Committee makes recommendations to the Board 
with respect to salaries of employees, the amount and allocation of any incentive bonuses among the employees, and 
the amount and terms of stock options to be granted to executive officers.  The Executive Compensation Committee 
met  three  times  in  Fiscal  2008.    A  copy  of  the  charter  of  the  Executive  Compensation  Committee  is  available  on 
Sonic’s website. 

The Nominating Committee consists of Messrs. Pollard (chair) and Kleinman.  The Board of Directors has determined 
that  all  of  the  members  of  the  Nominating  Committee  are  “independent”  as  defined  under  Nasdaq  listing  standards.  
The  purpose  of  the  Nominating  Committee  is  to  evaluate  and  recommend  candidates  for  election as directors, make 
recommendations concerning the size and composition of the Board of Directors, develop specific criteria for director 
independence, and assess the effectiveness of the Board of Directors.  Our Board of Directors has adopted a charter for 
the  Nominating  Committee,  which  is  available  on  Sonic’s  website.    The  Nominating  Committee  will  review  all 
candidates  in  the  same  manner  regardless  of  the  source  of  the  recommendation.    Stockholder  recommendations  of 

5

candidates for Board membership will be considered when submitted with sufficient detail including the candidate’s 
name, principal occupation during the past 5 years, listing of directorships, a statement that such nominee has consented 
to  the  submission  of  the  nomination,  amount  of  common  stock  of  Sonic  held  by  the  nominee  and  qualification 
addressed to Corporate Secretary, Sonic Foundry, Inc., 222 W. Washington Ave., Madison, WI 53703 

The Operations Analysis Committee consists of Messrs. Weis (chair) and Pollard.  The Operations Analysis Committee 
was  established  in  May  2008  to  facilitate  communication  and  provide  advisory  leadership  in  planning  and  strategic 
growth.  The  Operations  Analysis  Committee  met  in  person  and  held  numerous  informal  and  telephonic  meetings  in 
fiscal 2008.   

DIRECTORS COMPENSATION 

Our directors, who are not also our full-time employees, receive an annual retainer of $20,000 in addition to a fee of 
$1,500 for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and $1,000 per committee meeting attended, other than 
the  chair  of  our  Audit  Committee,  Mr.  Kleinman,  who  receives  $2,000  per  Audit  Committee  meeting  attended.  In 
addition, the chair of our Operations Analysis Committee, Mr. Weis, receives compensation of a $12,000 retainer per 
year and Mr. Pollard receives an annual retainer of $6,000 per year as compensation as a member of the Operations 
Analysis Committee.  In addition, Mr. Pollard received in Fiscal 2008 an additional $30,000 cash compensation for his 
services  on  the  Strategy  Committee,  which  was  discontinued  in  March  2008,  and  $24,998  cash  compensation  for 
consulting  services  provided  through  March  2008.The  cash  compensation  paid  to  the  five  non-  employee  directors 
combined in Fiscal 2008 was approximately $243,000. When traveling from out-of-town, the members of the Board of 
Directors are also eligible for reimbursement for their travel expenses incurred in connection with attendance at Board 
meetings and Board Committee meetings.  Directors who are also employees do not receive any compensation for their 
participation in Board or Board Committee meetings. 

Pursuant  to  the  2008  Sonic  Foundry  Non-Employee  Directors  Stock  Option  Plan  (the  “Directors  Plan”)  we  grant  to 
each non-employee director who is reelected or who continues as a member of the Board of Directors at each annual 
stockholders  meeting  a  stock  option  to  purchase  20,000  shares  of  Common  Stock.  Further,  the  chair  of  our  Audit 
Committee receives an additional stock option grant to purchase 5,000 shares of Common Stock per year and the chair 
of our Operations Analysis Committee received a one-time stock option grant to purchase 50,000 shares of common 
stock which vest 25% immediately, and 25% on each of 4 months, 16 months and 28 months from the date of grant for 
his  role  in  managing  the  activities  of  the  Operations  Analysis  Committee  pursuant  to  Sonic’s  Non  Qualified  Stock 
Option Plan. 

The exercise price of each stock option granted was equal to the market price of Common Stock on the date the stock 
option was granted. Stock options issued under the Directors Plan vest fully on the first anniversary of the date of grant 
and  expire  after  ten  years  from  date  of  grant.  An  aggregate  of  500,000  shares  are  reserved  for  issuance  under  the 
Directors Plan.

If  any  change  is  made  in  the  stock  subject  to  the  Directors  Plan,  or  subject  to  any  option  granted  thereunder,  the 
Directors Plan and options outstanding thereunder will be appropriately adjusted as to the type(s), number of securities 
and price per share of stock subject to such outstanding options. 

The  options  and  warrants  set  forth  above  have  an  exercise  price  equal  to  the  fair  market  value  of  the  underlying 
common stock on the date of grant.  The term of all such options is ten years. 

6

The  following  table  summarizes  cash  and  equity  compensation  provided  our  non-employee  directors  during  the 
fiscal year ended September 30, 2008. 

Fees Earned 
Or Paid In 
Cash
($)(1)
(b)

Stock
Awards
($)
(c)

Option
Awards
($)(2)
(d)

Non-Stock
Incentive Plan 
Compensation
($)
(e)

Name
(a)

David C. Kleinman 
Frederick H. Kopko 
Paul S. Peercy 
Arnold B. Pollard 
Gary R. Weis 

$  45,000 
32,000 
40,000 
86,998 
39,000 

  — 
  — 
  — 
  — 
  — 

  $ 28,543  
22,834  
22,834  
61,554  
22,834  

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

Change in 
Pension
Value and 
Non-qualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
(f)

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

All Other 
Compensation
($)
(g)

Total
($)
(h)

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

  $ 73,543 
54,834 
62,834 
  148,552 
61,834 

(1)

(2)

The amount reported in column (b) is the total of retainer fees and meeting attendance fees, and with respect to 
Mr. Pollard, consulting fees. 
The  amount  reported  in  column  (d)  is  the  dollar  amount  recognized  for  financial  reporting  purposes  for  the 
fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 in accordance with FAS 123(R).  Each director received an option award 
of  20,000  shares  on  March  6,  2008  at  an  exercise  price  of  $0.80  with  a  grant  date  fair  value  of  $8,734.    In 
addition, Mr. Kleinman received a grant of 5,000 shares on March 6, 2008 at an exercise price of $0.80 with a 
grant date fair value of $2,184 in connection with his position as chair of the Audit Committee and Mr. Pollard 
received a grant of 68,000 shares on December 27, 2007 at an exercise price of $1.28 with a grant date fair 
value of $38,719 in connection with his position as chair of the Strategy Committee and Mr. Weis received a 
grant  of  50,000  shares  on  November  3,  2008  at  an  exercise  price  of  $0.50  with  a  grant  date  fair  value  of 
$13,814 in connection with his position as chair of the Operations Analysis Committee. 

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF SONIC

Our  executive  officers,  who  are  appointed  by  the  Board  of  Directors,  hold  office  for  one-year  terms  or  until  their 
respective successors have been duly elected and have qualified.  There are no family relationships between any of the 
executive officers of Sonic. 

Rimas  P.  Buinevicius  is  our  Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors  and  Chief  Executive  Officer.  .  (See  "  Directors 
Continuing in Office ".) 

Monty R. Schmidt is our Chief Technology Officer and a Director. (See " Directors Continuing in Office ".) 

Kenneth A. Minor, age 46, has been our Chief Financial Officer since June 1997, Assistant Secretary from December 
1997  to  February  2001  and  Secretary  since  February  2001.    From  September  1993  to  April  1997,  Mr.  Minor  was 
employed as Vice President and Treasurer for Fruehauf Trailer Corporation, a manufacturer and global distributor of 
truck trailers and related after market parts and service where he was responsible for financial, treasury and investor 
relations functions. Prior to 1993, Mr. Minor served in various senior accounting and financial positions for public and 
private corporations as well as the international accounting firm of Deloitte Haskins and Sells. Mr. Minor is a certified 
public accountant and has a B.B.A. degree in accounting from Western Michigan University.  

Robert M. Lipps, age 37, has been Executive Vice President of Sales since April 2008, joining Sonic Foundry in April 
2006 as Vice President of International Sales and assuming expanded responsibility for U.S. central sales in 2007. Mr. 

7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lipps leads the company’s global sales organization including oversight of domestic, international and channel sales. 
He holds 15 years of sales leadership, business development and emerging market entry expertise in the technology and 
manufacturing  sectors, including sales and channel management.  From Jan 2004 to Mar 2006 he served as General 
Manager of Natural Log Homes LLC, a New Zealand based manufacturer of log homes, from July 1999 to Dec 2002 
he  served  as  Latin  America  Regional  Manager  of  Adaytum,  a  software  publisher  of  planning  and  performance 
management solutions, (acquired by Cognos Software, an IBM Company, in January 2003) and from May 1996 to July 
1999  he  served  as  International  Sales  Manager  for  Persoft,  a  software  publisher  of  host  access  and  mainframe 
connectivity  solutions  (acquired  by  Esker  software  in  1998).  Mr.  Lipps  has  a  B.S.  degree  in  Marketing  from  the 
University of Wisconsin at La Crosse.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The  following  table  shows  information  known  to  us  about  the  beneficial  ownership  of  our  Common  Stock  as  of 
January 12, 2009, by each stockholder known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of our Common Stock, each of 
our  executive  officers  named  in  the  Summary  Compensation  Table  (“Named  Executive  Officers”),  each  of  our 
directors,  and  all  of our directors and executive officers as a group. Unless otherwise noted, the mailing address for 
these stockholders is 222 West Washington Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53703. 

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC, and includes voting or investment power 
with  respect  to  shares.  Shares  of  common  stock  issuable  upon  the  exercise  of  stock  options  or  warrants  exercisable 
within 60 days after January 12, 2009, which we refer to as Presently Exercisable Options, are deemed outstanding for 
computing the percentage ownership of the person holding the options but are not deemed outstanding for computing 
the percentage ownership of any other person. Unless otherwise indicated below, to our knowledge, all persons named 
in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to their shares of common stock, except to the extent 
authority  is  shared  by  spouses  under  applicable  law.  The  inclusion of any shares in this table does not constitute an 
admission of beneficial ownership for the person named below. 

8

Based on currently available Schedules 13D and 13G filed with the SEC, we do not know of any beneficial owners of 
more than 5% of our Common Stock, other than listed below. 

Name of Beneficial Owner(1) 

Common Stock 
Monty R. Schmidt (3) 

Rimas P. Buinevicius(4) 

Arnold B. Pollard(5) 
733 Third Avenue 
New York, NY 10017 

Kenneth A. Minor(6) 

Frederick H. Kopko, Jr.(7) 
20 North Wacker Drive 
Chicago, IL 60606 

David C. Kleinman(8) 
1101 East 58th Street 
Chicago, IL 60637 

Gary R. Weis(9) 
P.O. Box 272 
Deerfield, IL 60015 

Paul S. Peercy(10) 
1415 Engineering Dr 
Madison, WI 53706 

Robert M. Lipps(11) 

Number of Shares of 
Class
Beneficially Owned 

3,379,604 

2,569,075 

Percent
of Class(2) 

9.4% 

6.9 

610,830

443,941 

366,275

275,000

170,000

120,400

77,416 

1.7

1.2 

1.0

*

*

*

* 

All Executive Officers and Directors as a Group (9 persons)(12) 

8,012,541

20.6%

* 
(1)

(2)

(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)

less than 1%  
Sonic believes that the persons named in the table above, based upon information furnished by such persons, have 
sole voting and investment power with respect to the number of shares indicated as beneficially owned by them. 
Applicable percentages are based on 35,769,950 shares outstanding, adjusted as required by rules promulgated by 
the Securities and Exchange Commission. 
Includes 236,468 shares subject to Presently Exercisable Options.   
Includes 1,236,666 shares subject to Presently Exercisable Options. 
Consists of 610,830 shares subject to Presently Exercisable Options. 
Includes 421,941 shares subject to Presently Exercisable Options. 
Includes 80,000 shares subject to Presently Exercisable Options. 
Includes 245,000 shares subject to Presently Exercisable Options. 
Includes 145,000 shares subject to Presently Exercisable Options. 
Includes 120,000 shares subject to Presently Exercisable Options. 
Includes 76,666 shares subject to Presently Exercisable Options. 
Includes an aggregate of 3,172,571 Presently Exercisable Options. 

9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Introduction 

Compensation Discussion and Analysis 

This Compensation Discussion and Analysis describes our compensation strategy, policies, programs and practices 
for  the  executive  officers  identified  in  the  Summary  Compensation  Table.  Throughout  this  proxy  statement,  we 
refer  to  these  individuals,  who  serve  as  our  Chief  Executive  Officer,  Chief  Financial  Officer,  Chief  Technology 
Officer and Executive Vice President of Sales as the “executive officers.” 

The  Compensation  Committee  (“Committee”)  establishes  and  oversees  our  compensation  and  employee  benefits 
programs  and  approves  the  elements  of  total  compensation  for  the  executive  officers.  The  day-to-day  design  and 
administration  of  our  retirement  and  employee  benefit  programs  available  to  our  employees  are  handled  by  our 
Human Resources and Finance Department employees. The Committee is responsible for reviewing these programs 
with management and approving fundamental changes to them. 

Overview and Objectives of our Executive Compensation Program 

The  compensation  program  for  our  executive  officers  is  designed  to  attract,  motivate,  reward  and  retain  highly 
qualified  individuals  who  can  contribute  to  Sonic’s  growth  with  the  ultimate  objective  of  improving  stockholder 
value.   Our compensation program consists of several forms of compensation:  base salary, annual bonus, long-term 
incentives and limited perquisites and benefits. 

Base  salary  and  annual  bonus  are  cash-based  while  long-term  incentives  consist  of  stock  option  awards.  The 
Committee does not have a specific allocation goal between cash and equity-based compensation or between annual 
and long-term incentive compensation. Instead, the Committee relies on the process described in this discussion and 
analysis in its determination of compensation levels and allocations for each executive officer. 

The Committee does not utilize objective guidelines or formulae, performance targets or short-term changes in our 
stock price to determine the elements and levels of compensation for our executive officers. Instead, it relies upon 
its  collective  judgment  as  applied  to  the  challenges  confronting  Sonic,  together  with  advice  from  independent 
consultants,  information  provided  by  Sonic  and  independent  sources,  and  the  recommendations  of  our  Chief 
Executive  Officer.  The  Committee  also  uses  subjective  information  when  considering  the  credentials,  length  of 
service,  experience,  consistent  performance,  and  available  competitive  alternatives  of  our  executive  officers.  The 
Committee receives and reviews a variety of information throughout the year to assist it in directing the executive 
compensation  program.   Throughout  the  year,  the  Committee  reviews  financial  reports  comparing  Sonic’s 
performance  on  a  year-to-date  basis  versus  budget  and  at  each  meeting  of  the  Board  of  Directors  the  executive 
officers present an operating report.  

The  recommendations  of  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  play  a  significant  role  in  the  compensation-setting  process. 
The  Chief  Executive  Officer  provides  the  Committee  with  an  annual  overall  assessment  of  Sonic’s  achievements 
and  performance,  his  evaluation  of  individual  performance  and  his  recommendations  for  annual  compensation, 
bonus  and long-term  incentive  awards.  The  Committee  has  discretion  to  accept,  reject  or  modify  the  Chief 
Executive Officer’s recommendations. 

The Committee determines the compensation for each executive officer in an executive session. 

Market Competitiveness 

The Committee’s target is for total cash compensation to average between the 50th and 75th percentile of published 
compensation data derived from two sources: (i) a peer group of companies that are in our industry, competitors for 
key talent, or with similar financial characteristics; and (ii) published market survey data for companies within our 
revenue range. The peer group data was obtained from the most recently filed proxy statement of 14 publicly-traded 
technology companies with annual revenues ranging from $16.5 million to $30 million; market capitalization of $5 
million  to  $75  million,  five  year  revenue  growth  of  at  least  15%  and  employees  of  200  or  less.    The  following 
companies  comprised  the  peer  group  for  the  study:  A.D.A.M.,  Inc.,  Altus  Pharmaceuticals,  Inc.,  Anadys 
Pharmaceuticals,  Inc.,  Bitstream,  Inc.,    Carbiz,  Inc.,  CarGuide,  Inc.,  Glowpoint,  Inc.,  I.D.  Systems,  Inc.,  Icagen, 

10

Inc.,  Global  Medical  Technologies,  Inc.,  Unigene  Laboratories,  Inc.,  Onvia,  Inc.,  Pharsight  Corporation,  and 
Voxware,  Inc.  Given  competitive  recruiting  pressures,  the  Committee  retains  its  discretion  to  deviate  from  this 
target under appropriate circumstances. The Committee periodically receives updates of the published compensation 
data. 

Pay for Performance 

The  Committee  believes  that  both  long  and  short  term  compensation  of  executive  officers  should  correlate  to 
Sonic’s  overall  financial  performance.   Incentive  payouts  will  be  larger  with  strong  performance  and  smaller  if 
Sonic’s financial results decline. From time to time, extraordinary Board-approved initiatives in a fiscal year, such 
as a restructuring, acquisition, or divestiture, are considered by the Committee in its overall evaluation of Sonic’s 
performance. 

Competitive Benchmarking/Peer Group Analysis 

The  Committee  reviewed  market  data  from  the  American  Electronics  Association  (“AeA”)  in  various  size  and 
industry stratifications similar to that of Sonic. 

The  second  source  of  compensation  data  came  from  a  peer  group  of  fourteen  public  companies  that  we  consider 
similar to our market for sales, or for key talent, or with similar financial or other characteristics such as number of 
employees. The companies in the peer group ranged in market capitalization between $5 million and $75 million, 
had fewer than 200 employees, revenues between $16.5 million and $30 million and exhibited long-term revenue 
growth in excess of 15%.   

Components of Executive Compensation 

Base Salary 

The  Committee  seeks  to  pay  the  executive  officers  a  competitive  base  salary  in  recognition  of  their  job 
responsibilities for a publicly held company. As noted above, the target compensation range for an executive’s total 
cash compensation (salary and bonus) is between the 50th and 75th percentile of the market data reviewed by the 
Committee. 

As  part  of  determining  annual  increases,  the  Committee  also  considers  the  Chief  Executive  Officer’s 
recommendation regarding individual performance as well as internal equitable considerations. 

In evaluating individual performance, the Committee considers initiative, leadership, tenure, experience, skill set for 
the  particular  position,  knowledge  of  industry  and  business,  and  execution  of  strategy  in  placing  the  individual 
within the range outlined. 

In response to increased losses Sonic initiated cost reduction efforts in January 2008, including voluntary reductions 
in  base  compensation  of  certain  executives.    Mr.  Buinevicius  reduced  his  base  compensation  from  $331,000  to 
$231,000  while  Mr.  Schmidt  reduced  his  base  compensation  from  $258,000  to  $183,000  and  Mr.  Minor  from 
$232,000 to $162,000.  Following improved results in our second and third fiscal quarters, the base compensation 
was restored to previous levels in July 2008.  On November 3, 2008, the Committee approved base salary increases 
of approximately 4% effective immediately for Mr. Buinevicius from $331,000 to $344,000 and for Mr. Schmidt 
from  $258,000  to  $268,000.    On  November  10,  2008  the  Committee  similarly  approved  a  4%  increase  for  Mr. 
Minor from $232,000 to $241,000.  After its review of all sources of market data as described above, the Committee 
believes that the adjusted base salaries and the bonuses described below are within its targeted range for total cash 
compensation.  

11

Bonus

The Committee typically targets an annual cash bonus as a percentage of total cash compensation within the 50th to 
75th  percentile  of  market  data  as  noted  above.  Recognizing  that  Sonic’s  internal  budgets  are  based  on  pre-
established  financial  goals,  the  evaluation  of  individual  performance  reflects  a  discretionary  assessment  by  the 
Committee  of  each  officer’s  contribution  during  the  year.  The  Committee  may  consider  factors  such  as  general 
economic  conditions,  acquisitions,  divestitures,  or  restructuring  initiatives  that  may  not  have  been  contemplated 
when  the  financial  budgets  were  developed.  To  aid  in  this  evaluation,  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  provides  an 
overview of Sonic’s financial metrics and performance, new product introductions, strategic initiatives, and investor 
relations activities for the year. 

In an effort to conserve cash, the Chief Executive Officer recommended to the Committee that bonuses be granted 
in a way that is cash neutral to Sonic.  The Committee therefore considered and approved bonus awards equal to the 
exercise  price  of  a  corresponding grant of options to purchase common stock.  Such bonus award would only be 
awarded  upon  the  ultimate  exercise  of  such  option.  Accordingly,  on  November  3,  2008,  based  on  the 
recommendations  of  the  Chief  Executive  Officer and  the  Committee’s  assessment  of  individual  performance  and 
contribution  to  the  improved  financial  performance  of  Sonic  for  fiscal  2008  the  Committee  approved  grants  of 
options  to  purchase  60,000  shares  of  common  stock  for  each  of  Mssrs.  Buinevicius  and  Schmidt  with  a 
corresponding agreement to award cash equal to the exercise price of such options, or $30,000 ($0.50 market price 
of common stock on the date of grant for 60,000 shares) upon such exercise.  Similarly, on November 10, 2008 the 
Committee  approved  an  option  grant  to  purchase  60,000  shares  of  common  stock  for  Mr.  Minor  and  a 
corresponding award of a bonus equal to the exercise of such options or $31,800 ($0.53 market price of common 
stock on the date of grant for 60,000 shares).  The Committee also granted an option to purchase 60,000 shares to 
Mr.  Lipps  on  November  10,  2008  at  an  exercise  price  of  $0.53  per  share.    Mr.  Lipps  receives  bonuses  quarterly 
based  upon  achieving  predetermined  targets  for  product  and  services  billings  set  at  the  date  of  his  promotion  to 
Executive Vice President of Sales.  Total bonus amounts paid to Mr. Lipps during fiscal 2008 totaled $65,888. 

Stock Options  

The Committee has a long-standing practice of providing long-term incentive compensation grants to the executive 
officers. The Committee believes that such grants, in the form of stock options, help align our executive officers’ 
interests with Sonic’s stockholders. All stock options have been granted under either our 1995 Stock Option Plan or 
the 1999 Non-Qualified Plan (“Employee Plans”). 

The Committee reviews option grant recommendations by the Chief Executive Officer for each executive officer, 
but  retains  full  discretion  to  accept,  reject  or  revise  each  recommendation.   The  Committee’s  policy  is  to  grant 
options on the date it approves them. The exercise price is determined in accordance with the terms of the Employee 
Plan  and  cannot  be  less  than  the  Fair  Market  Value,  as  defined  in  the  Plan,  of  Sonic’s  common  stock.  The 
Committee typically grants options once a year, but may grant options to newly hired executives at other times. 

In  making  its  determinations,  the  Committee  considers  the  number  of  options  or  shares  owned  by  the  executive 
officers.

In  December  2007,  the  Committee  approved  option  grants  to  purchase  50,000,  120,000  and  50,000  for  Mssrs. 
Buinevicius, Minor and Schmidt. Mr. Lipps further received options to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock 
upon his promotion to Executive Vice President of Sales in April 2008 and incentive grants of 25,000 and 15,000 in 
March 2008 and December 2007, respectively, as described in the “Grant of Plan-Based Awards” table in this Proxy 
Statement.  In  November 2008,  the  Committee  awarded  stock  options  to  purchase  60,000  shares  each  to  Mssrs. 
Buinevicius, Schmidt, Minor and Lipps.   

12

Health and Welfare Benefits 

Our officers are covered under the same health and welfare plans, including our 401(k) plan, as salaried employees. 

Employment Agreements 

We entered into employment agreements with Rimas P. Buinevicius and Monty R. Schmidt on substantially the same 
terms as the prior agreements in January 2001.  The employment agreements automatically renew every two years for 
successive two year terms and were last automatically renewed on January 1, 2007.  The salaries of each of Messrs. 
Buinevicius  and  Schmidt  are  subject  to  increase  each  year  at  the  discretion  of  the  Board  of  Directors.  Messrs. 
Buinevicius  and  Schmidt  are  also  entitled  to  incidental  benefits  of  employment  under  the  agreements.  Each  of  the 
employment agreements provides that if (i) Sonic Foundry breaches its duty under such employment agreement, (ii) the 
employee's  status  or  responsibilities  with  Sonic  Foundry  has  been  reduced,  (iii)  Sonic  Foundry  fails  to  perform  its 
obligations under such employment agreement, or (iv) after a Change in Control of Sonic Foundry, Sonic Foundry’s 
financial prospects have significantly declined, the employee may terminate his employment and receive all salary and 
bonus owed to him at that time, prorated, plus three times the highest annual salary and bonus paid to him in any of the 
three  years  immediately  preceding  the  termination.  If  the  employee  becomes  disabled,  he  may  terminate  his 
employment  and  receive  all  salary  owed  to  him  at  that  time,  prorated,  plus  a  lump  sum  equal  to  the  highest  annual 
salary  and  bonus  paid  to  him  in  any  of  the  three  years  immediately  preceding  the  termination.  Pursuant  to  the 
employment  agreements,  each  of  Messrs.  Buinevicius  and  Schmidt  has  agreed  not  to  disclose  our  confidential 
information and not to compete against us during the term of his employment agreement and for a period of two years 
thereafter. Such non-compete clauses may not be enforceable, or may only be partially enforceable, in state courts of 
relevant jurisdictions.  

A "Change in Control" is defined in the employment agreements to mean: (i) a change in control of a nature that would 
have to be reported in our proxy statement, ; (ii) Sonic Foundry is merged or consolidated or reorganized into or with 
another corporation or other legal person and as a result of such merger, consolidation or reorganization less than 75% 
of the outstanding voting securities or other capital interests of the surviving, resulting or acquiring corporation or other 
legal  person  are  owned  in  the  aggregate  by  our  stockholders  immediately  prior  to  such  merger,  consolidation  or 
reorganization; (iii) Sonic Foundry sells all or substantially all of its business and/or assets to any other corporation or 
other legal person, less than 75% of the outstanding voting securities or other capital interests of which are owned in the 
aggregate by our stockholders, directly or indirectly, immediately prior to or after such sale; (iv) any person (as the term 
"person" is used in Section 13(d) (3) or Section 14(d) (2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") 
had become the beneficial owner (as the term "beneficial owner" is defined under Rule 13d-3 or any successor rule or 
regulation promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 25% or more of the issued and outstanding shares of our voting 
securities;  or  (v)  during  any  period  of  two  consecutive  years,  individuals  who  at  the  beginning  of  any  such  period 
constitute  our  directors  cease  for  any  reason  to  constitute  at  least  a  majority  thereof  unless  the  election,  or  the 
nomination or election by our stockholders, of each new director was approved by a vote of at least two- thirds of such 
directors then still in office who were directors at the beginning of any such period. 

We  entered  into  employment  agreements  with  Kenneth  A.  Minor  in  October  2007  and  Robert  M.  Lipps  in  August 
2008.  The salaries of each of Messrs. Minor and Lipps are subject to increase each year at the discretion of the Board 
of  Directors.  Messrs.  Minor  and  Lipps  are  also  entitled  to  incidental  benefits  of  employment  under  the  agreements. 
Each of the employment agreements provide that a cash severance payment be made upon termination, other than for 
cause.  In the case of Mr. Minor, such cash severance is equal to the highest cash compensation paid in any of the last 
three fiscal years immediately prior to termination and with respect to Mr. Lipps, such cash severance payment is equal 
to the cash compensation paid in the previous fiscal year immediately prior to termination.  In addition, Mssrs. Minor 
and Lipps will receive immediate vesting of all previously unvested common stock and stock options and have the right 
to  voluntarily  terminate  their  employment,  and  receive  the  same  severance  arrangement  detailed  above  following  (i) 
any “person” becoming a “ beneficial” owner of stock of Sonic Foundry representing 50% or more of the total voting 
power  of  Sonic  Foundry’s  then  outstanding  stock;  or,  (ii)  Sonic  Foundry  is  acquired  by  another  entity  through  the 

13

purchase  of  substantially  all  of  its  assets  or  securities  and  following  such  acquisition,  Rimas  Buinevicius  does  not 
remain  as  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Sonic  Foundry  or  the  acquisition  is 
without the written consent of the Board of Directors of Sonic Foundry; or (iii) Sonic Foundry is merged with another 
entity, consolidated with another entity or reorganized in a manner in which any “person” is or becomes a “beneficial” 
owner of stock of the surviving entity representing 50% or more of the total voting power of the surviving entity’s then 
outstanding  stock;  and  Messrs.  Minor  or  Lipps  is  demoted  without  cause  or  their  duties  are  substantially  altered.  
Pursuant to the employment agreements, each of Messrs. Minor and Lipps has agreed not to disclose our confidential 
information and not to compete against us during the term of his employment agreement and for a period of one year 
thereafter. Such non-compete clauses may not be enforceable, or may only be partially enforceable, in state courts of 
relevant jurisdictions.  

For illustrative purposes, if Sonic terminated the employment  of Messrs. Buinevicius, Schmidt, Minor and Lipps  (not 
for  cause)  on  September 30,  2008  or  if  Messrs. Buinevicius,  Schmidt,  Minor  and Lipps  elected  to  terminate  their 
employment following a demotion or alteration of duties on September 30, 2008, and a change of control as defined in 
the employment agreements had occurred,  Sonic  would be obligated to pay $1,529,000,  $1,165,000, $312,000 and 
$222,000  to  of  Messrs. Buinevicius,  Schmidt,  Minor  and  Lipps,  respectively.  In  addition,  any  non-vested  rights  of 
Messrs. Buinevicius, Schmidt, Minor and Lipps under the Employee Plans, would vest as of the date of employment 
termination.  The  value  of  the  accelerated  vesting  of  the  options  under  these  circumstances  would  be  $22,000  for 
Messrs. Buinevicius and Schmidt; $53,000 for Mr. Minor and $51,000 Mr. Lipps. 

Personal Benefits 

Our  executives  receive  a  limited  number  of  personal  benefits  certain  of  which  are  considered  taxable  income  to 
them  and  which  are  described  in  the  footnotes  to  the  section  of  this  Proxy  Statement  entitled  “Summary 
Compensation Table ”. 

Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m) 

Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m) limits the ability of a public company to deduct compensation in excess of 
$1 million paid annually to each of the Chief Executive Officer and each of the other executive officers named in 
the Summary Compensation Table. There are exemptions from this limit, including compensation that is based on 
the  attainment  of  performance  goals  that  are  established  by  the  Committee  and  approved  by  the  Company 
stockholders. No executive officer was affected by this limitation in fiscal 2008. 

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT 

The  Compensation  Committee  of  Sonic  has  reviewed  and  discussed  the  Compensation  Discussion  and  Analysis 
required  by  Item  402(b) of  Regulation  S-K  with  management  and,  based  on  such  review  and  discussions,  the 
Compensation Committee recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included 
in the Proxy Statement. 

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE 

David C. Kleinman, Chair 
Gary R. Weis 
Paul S. Peercy

14

The following table sets forth the compensation of our principal executive officer, our principal financial officer and 
our other two executive officers for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008. 

Summary Compensation 

Salary 
($)
(c)

277,539
309,534

198,243
212,310

217,952
238,170

Year
(b)

2008
2007

2008
2007

2008
2007

Bonus
($)(1)
(d)

30,000
60,000

31,800
60,000

30,000
60,000

Stock
Awards
($)
(e)

Option
Awards
($)(2)
(f)

Non-Equity 
Incentive Plan 
Compensation
($)
(g)

—
—

—
—

—
—

21,997
7,770

51,402
7,770

21,997
7,770

—
—

—
—

—
—

2008 

156,346 

— 

— 34,165 

65,888 

Name and Principal 
Position
(a)

Rimas P. Buinevicius 
Chairman  and  
Chief Executive Officer 
Kenneth A. Minor 
Chief Financial Officer 
and Secretary 
Monty R. Schmidt 
Chief Technology 
Officer
Robert M. Lipps(4) 
Executive Vice
President - Sales 

Change in 
Pension
Value and
Non-qualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
(h)

—
—

—
—

—
—

—

All Other 
Compen-
sation
($)(3)
(i)

Total
($)
(j)

1,610
10,314

338,143
387,618

7,841
16,457

289,286
296,537

8,856
16,049

283,799
321,989

6,735  263,134 

(1) The amounts in column (d) represent the cash bonuses described under the section of this Proxy Statement entitled 
“Compensation  Discussion  and  Analysis”.    These  cash  bonuses  were  awarded  for  performance  during  the  prior 
fiscal year.  Fiscal year 2008 bonuses are payable at a future date at the discretion of the executive and coincident 
with  the  payment  to  the  Company  of  an  equal  amount  for  the  exercise  of  certain  options  to  purchase  common 
stock.  See Compensation Discussion and Analysis. 

(2) The  option  awards  in  column  (f) represent  stock  option  grants  for  which  Sonic  recorded  compensation  expense 
during  the  fiscal  year.  Under  the  required  FAS  123(R) methodology,  the  compensation  expense  reflected  is  for 
grants made in the fiscal year and grants made in prior years which continued to be expensed in the fiscal year. The 
full FAS 123(R) grant date fair value of the option awards granted in fiscal 2008 is included in column (l) in the 
“Grants of Plan-Based Awards” table included below in this Proxy Statement. The assumptions and methodology 
used in calculating the FAS 123(R)  compensation expense of the option awards are provided in Sonic’s Form 10-
K.   See  Note  1,  “Stock  Based  Compensation”  in  the  Notes  to  the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  in  Sonic’s 
Form 10-K. The amounts in this column represent our accounting expense for these awards and not necessarily the 
actual value that will be realized by the executive. There can be no assurance that the options will ever be exercised 
(in which case no value will be realized by the executive) or that the value on exercise will equal the FAS123(R) 
value. 

(3) The  amount  shown  under  column  (i)  includes  Sonic’s  matching  contribution  under  our  401(k)  plan  of  $355, 
$2,641,  $6,050  and  6,735  for  Messrs  Buinevicius,  Minor,  Schmidt  and  Lipps.    In  addition,  Mr.  Buinevicius 
receives a car allowance equal to $713 per month of which the taxable personal portion of $1,255 is included in 
this column.  Messrs. Minor and Schmidt receive $650 per month as a car allowance of which the taxable personal 
portions were $5,200 and $2,806, respectively.  Mr. Lipps receives a car allowance of $700 per month of which 
there was no taxable personal portion. 

(4) Mr. Lipps became an executive officer in April 2008. 

15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Following table shows the plan-based awards granted to the Named Executive Officers during fiscal 2008. 

Grants of Plan-Based Awards 

Estimated Future Payouts 
Under Non-Equity Incentive
Plan Awards
Target 
($) 
(d) 
— 
— 
— 

Maximum
($) 
 (e) 
— 
— 
— 

Threshold 
($) 
(c)
— 
— 
— 

Name 
(a)

Grant
Date
(b) 

Rimas P. Buinevicius  12/4/07 
12/4/07 
Kenneth A. Minor 
12/4/07 
Monty R. Schmidt 
4/16/08 
Robert M. Lipps 
3/10/08
12/4/07

Estimated Future Payouts 
Under Equity  
Incentive
Plan Awards
Target
($) 
(g) 
— 
— 
— 

Maximum
($) 
 (h) 
— 
— 
— 

Threshold
($) 
(f) 
— 
— 
— 

All other 
stock
awards:
Number of
Shares of 
stock or 
units
(#) 
(i)
— 
— 
— 

All other 
option
awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlyin
g
Options
(#) 
(j)
50,000 
120,000 
50,000 
100,000 
25,000 
15,000 

Exercise
or base 
price of 
option
awards
($/Sh) 
(1) 
(k) 
1.55 
1.55 
1.55 
0.78 
0.75 
1.55 

Grant
Date fair 
Value of 
Stock and
option
awards
($) 
(2) 
(l)
42,953 
103,088 
42,953 
45,854 
10,727 
12,887 

(1) Sonic grants employee stock options with exercise prices equal to the closing stock price on the date of grant. 
(2) The amount reported in column (l) represents the grant date fair value of the award following the required FAS 
123(R)  compensation  methodology.    Grant  date  fair  value  is  calculated  using  the  Lattice  method.    See  Note  1, 
“Stock Based Compensation” in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Sonic’s Form 10-K for the 
fiscal  year  ended  September  30,  2008  for  an  explanation  of the  methodology and assumptions used in the FAS 
123(R)  valuation.    With  respect  to  the  option  grants,  there  can  be  no  assurance  that  the  options  will  ever  be 
exercised (in which case no value will be realized by the executive) or that the value on exercise will equal the 
FAS 123(R) value. 

Sonic grants options to its executive officers under our employee stock option plans. As of September 30, 2008, options 
to  purchase  a  total  of  6,240,477  shares  were  outstanding  under  the  plans,  and  options  to  purchase  1,153,327  shares 
remained available for grant thereunder. No options were exercised by Named Executive Officers during fiscal 2008.  

16

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End 

The following table shows information concerning outstanding equity awards as of September 30, 2008 held by the 
Named Executive Officers. 

Option Awards 

Stock Awards

Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number  
of
Unearned 
Shares,
Units or 
Other
Rights
That Have 
Not
Vested
(#) 
(i)

Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout 
Value of 
Unearned 
Shares,
Units or 
Other
Rights
That 
Have Not 
Vested
($) 
(j)

Market 
Value of 
Shares or 
Units of 
Stock
That  
Have
Not
Vested
($) 
(h) 

Number  
of Shares 
or Units
of Stock 
That Have
 Not
Vested
(#) 
(g) 

Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number 
 of
Securities
Underlying 
Unexercised
Unearned 
Options
(#) 
(d) 
None 

None 

None 

None 

Number  
of
Securities
Underlying 
Unexercised
Options
(#) 
Exercisable
(1) 
(b) 
20,000 
10,000 
100,000 
1,000,000 
50,000 
0
10,000 
13,000 
10,000 
63,000 
5,941 
80,000 
100,000 
50,000 
0
20,000 
10,000 
80,000 
19,802 
50,000 
0
16,666 
2,500 
0
0
0

Number  
of
Securities
Underlying 
Unexercised
Options
(#) 
Unexercisabl
(1) 
(c)

e

0
0
0
0
0
50,000 
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
120,000 
0
0
0
0
0
50,000 
8,334 
5,000 
15,000 
25,000 
100,000 

Option
Exercise
Price
($) 
(1) 
(e)

4.19 
1.09 
1.09 
1.12 
1.45 
1.55 
3.13 
5.91 
1.09 
1.09 
1.01 
1.12 
0.42 
1.45 
1.55 
4.19 
1.09 
1.09 
1.01 
1.45 
1.55 
2.26 
3.71 
0.75 
0.75 
0.78 

Option
Expiration 
Date
(1) 
(f) 
03/10/2009
12/20/2010
12/20/2010
10/25/2011
11/26/2014
12/04/2017
10/21/2008
12/13/2009
12/20/2010
12/20/2010
10/09/2011
10/25/2011
05/09/2013
11/26/2014
12/04/2017
03/10/2009
12/20/2010
12/20/2010
10/09/2011
11/26/2014
12/04/2017
04/10/2016
12/07/2016
12/04/2017
03/10/2018
04/16/2018

Name 
(a)
Rimas P. Buinevicius 

Kenneth A. Minor 

Monty R. Schmidt 

Robert M. Lipps 

(1) All options were granted under either our shareholder approved Employee Stock Option Plan or the Non-Qualified 
Stock Option Plan.  All unexercisable options listed in the table become exercisable over a three-year period in 
equal annual installments beginning one year from the date of grant.  

17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity Compensation Plan Information 

Plan category 

Equity compensation plans approved 
by security holders  (1) 

Equity compensation plans not 
approved by security holders (2) 

Total  

Number of securities 
to be issued upon 
exercise of 
outstanding options, 
warrants and rights 

Weighted average 
exercise price of 
outstanding 
options, warrants 
and rights 

Number of 
securities 
remaining 
available for 
future issuance 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

3,978,000

$     2.48 

1,553,327

2,262,477

6,240,477 

1.28

219,992

$     2.05 

1,773,319 

(1) Consists  of  the  Employee  Stock  Option  Plan  and  the  Directors  Stock  Option  Plan.    For  further  information 
regarding these plans, reference is made to Sonic’s 2008 Form 10-K in Note 5 of the financial statements. 
(2) Consists  of  the  Non-Qualified  Stock  Option  Plan.    For  further  information  regarding  this  plan,  reference  is 

made to Sonic’s 2008 Form 10-K in Note 5 of the financial statements. 

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation  

The members of the Executive Compensation Committee of Sonic's Board of Directors for Fiscal 2008 were those named 
in the Executive Compensation Committee Report. No member of the Committee was at any time during Fiscal 2008 or 
at any other time an officer or employee of Sonic Foundry, Inc.  

No executive officer of Sonic Foundry, Inc. has served on the board of directors or compensation committee of any other 
entity that has or has had one or more executive officers serving as a member of the Board of Directors of Sonic Foundry.

PROPOSAL 2: PROPOSAL TO ADOPT THE 
           2009 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN 

We are asking our stockholders to approve the 2009 Stock Incentive Plan at the Annual Meeting (in this proposal, the 
“2009 Plan”).  On January 26, 2009, the Board approved the 2009 Plan, subject to stockholder approval.  If approved 
by the stockholders, the 2009 Plan will, beginning in Fiscal 2010, replace our 1995 Incentive Stock Option Plan, as 
amended (the “1995  ISO Plan”), and the Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, as amended (the “Non-Qualified Plan”). 

The  purpose  of  the  2009  Plan  is  to  promote  the  interests of  the  Company  and  its  stockholders  by  strengthening  the 
Company's ability to attract and retain experienced and knowledgeable employees and to furnish additional incentives 
to  those employees upon whose judgment, initiative and efforts the Company largely depends.  The 2009 Plan will, 
beginning October 1, 2009, replace our1995 ISO Plan and our Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan.  The 1995 ISO Plan 
provided  for  the  grant  of  up  to  7,000,000  stock  options  and  the  Non-Qualified  Plan  provided  for  the  grant  of  up  to 
3,800,000  stock  options.    Since  adoption  of  the  1995  ISO Plan  and  through  September  30,  2008, the Company had 
granted options for 9,446,016 shares under the 1995 ISO Plan and cancelled 3,599,343 options, leaving a balance at 
September  30,  2008  of  1,153,327,  and  had  granted  options  for  5,133,146  shares  under  the  Non-Qualified  Plan  and 
cancelled  1,553,138,  leaving  a  balance  at  September  30,  2008  of  219,992.    During  the  quarter  ended  December  31, 
2008, the Company granted options for 989,500 shares under the 1995 ISO Plan and cancelled 91,334 options, leaving 
a balance at December 31, 2008 of 255,161 and granted options for 50,000 shares under the Non-Qualified Plan and 

18

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
cancelled 11,408, leaving a balance at December 31, 2008 of 181,400.  We recommend adoption of the 2009 Plan with 
an aggregate number of shares that may be subject to awards under the 2009 Plan of 4,000,000.   

We  presently  anticipate  that  the  number  of  Available  Shares  under  the  2009  Plan  will  be  sufficient  for  issuance  of 
awards under our equity compensation for at least three years. 

If the 2009 Plan is approved by the stockholders, the 1995 ISO Plan and the Non-Qualified Plan (the “Prior Plans”) 
will, beginning October 1, 2009, be suspended, and no additional awards will be made under the Prior Plans subsequent 
to September 30, 2009.  If the 2009 Plan as proposed is not approved by our stockholders, awards will continue to be 
made under the Prior Plans. 

Why You Should Vote for the 2009 Plan 

There are a Limited Number of Options Remaining to be Granted Under the Prior Plans 

Equity awards are currently made to officers and employees from our 1995 ISO Plan and our Non-Qualified Plan.  As 
of December 31, 2008, we had a balance of 255,161 options remaining to be granted under our 1995 ISO Plan and 
181,400 options remaining to be granted under our Non-Qualified Plan.  We currently grant approximately 1,000,000 
options per year.  If we do not adopt the 2009 Plan we will be unable to issue a significant number of equity awards 
unless our stockholders approve a new stock plan.  We anticipate that we will have difficulty attracting, retaining, and 
motivating  officers  and  employees  if  we  were  unable  to  make  equity  awards  to  them.    In  addition,  we  believe  that 
equity awards are an effective compensation vehicle because they offer significant potential value with a smaller impact 
on current income and cash flow.  Therefore, we are asking our stockholders to approve the 2009 Plan. 

Equity Incentives are an Important Part of our Compensation Philosophy 

Approval  of  the  2009  Plan  is  critical  to  our  ongoing  effort  to  create  stockholder  value.    As  discussed  in  the 
Compensation Discussion and Analysis earlier in this Proxy Statement, equity-based incentives are an integral part of 
our  compensation  program.    We  grant  stock  options  to  substantially  all  of  our  employees.    We  believe  we  must 
continue to offer a competitive equity compensation plan in order to attract, retain and motivate the talent necessary to 
successfully grow the Company. 

The 2009 Plan Creates More Flexibility Than our Prior Plans 

The  2009  Plan  expands  eligibility  to  include  non-employee  directors  and  consultants.    In  addition,  the  2009  Plan 
provides for grants of restricted shares or units, as well as incentive or non-qualified stock options.  These and other 
features of the 2009 Plan are discussed in “Description of the 2009 Plan” below. 

The 2009 Plan Combines Compensation and Governance Best Practices

Some  of  the  key  features  of  the  2009  Plan  that  are  designed  to  protect  our  stockholders’  interest  and  to  reflect 
corporate governance best practices are as follows: 

(cid:120)

(cid:120)

Continued  broad-based  eligibility  for  equity  awards.    We  grant  equity  awards  to  substantially  all  of  our 
employees.  By doing so, we link employee interests with stockholder interests throughout the organization 
and motivate our employees to act as owners of the Company. 

Reasonable share counting provisions. In general, when awards granted under the 2009 Plan expire or are 
cancelled, the shares reserved for those awards will be returned to the share reserve and be available for 
future issuance under the 2009 Plan. However, shares of common stock received from the exercise of stock 
options or withheld for taxes will not be returned to the share reserve. 

19

(cid:120) Option exercise price. Under the 2009 Plan, the exercise price per share of stock options may not be less 

than 100% of the fair market value on the date of grant. 

(cid:120)

(cid:120)

Repricing  is  not  allowed.  Under  the  2009  Plan,  repricing  of  stock  options  (including  reduction  in  the 
exercise price of stock options or replacement of an award with cash or another award type) is prohibited 
without prior shareholder approval. 

Limitations on Amendments. The 2009 Plan requires stockholder approval for material amendments to the 
Plan, including (i) a material increase to the benefits accrued to participants under the Plan, (ii) a material 
increase to the number of securities which may be issued under the Plan, (iii) a material expansion of the 
class of individuals eligible to participate in the Plan, or (iv) an extension to the term of the Plan. 

Description of the 2009 Plan 

A description of the principal features of the 2009 Plan is set forth below. The summary is qualified in its entirety 
by the detailed provisions of the 2009 Plan, a copy of which is attached to this Proxy Statement as Annex A.  

Purpose.  The 2009 Plan is intended to provide incentives to the Company’s officers, directors, and employees by 
providing them with opportunities to acquire a direct proprietary interest in the operations and future success of the 
Company.  

Effective Date.  The 2009 Plan will become effective on the date on which it is approved by the stockholders (the 
“Effective Date”).

Types of Awards.  The 2009 Plan provides for the following types of awards: (i) incentive stock options, (ii) non-
qualified  stock  options,  (iii) restricted  stock  awards,  (iv) restricted  stock  units,  (v) performance  stock  awards, 
(v) and other stock-based awards (collectively, “Awards”).  

Administration.    Our  Board,  or  a  committee  of  the  Board  consisting  of  at  least  two  members  of  the  Board,  will 
administer  the  2009  Plan.  The  Board  may  delegate  responsibility  for  administration  of  the  Plan  to  different 
committees, subject to any limitations the Board deems appropriate. The Board, or any two member committee of 
the Board (hereinafter, the “Committee”), has full authority to administer the Plan, including authority to interpret 
and construe any relevant provisions of the Plan, to adopt rules and regulations that it deems necessary, to determine 
which individuals are eligible to participate and/or receive Awards under the Plan, to determine the amount and/or 
number of shares subject to the Award, and to determine the terms of the Award (which need not be identical). The 
Committee  may  delegate  its  authority  to  grant  Awards  under  the  2009  Plan  to  one  or  more  of  the  Company’s 
executive  officers  to  the  extent  permitted  by  applicable  law,  provided  the  grantees  are  not  executive  officers  or 
directors of the Company.  

The Committee has the power to approve the form of Award agreements, and to amend or adopt sub-plans to permit 
employees  who  reside  outside  the  United  States  to  participate  in  the  2009  Plan.  The  Committee  does  not  have 
authority under the 2009 Plan to reduce the exercise or purchase price of any outstanding Award or to cancel and re-
grant an outstanding Award if such action would reduce the exercise or purchase price of the Award, in either case, 
absent prior approval of the stockholders for such an action.  

The  Board  has  delegated  administration  of  the  2009  Plan  to  the  Executive  Compensation  Committee,  subject  to 
stockholder approval of the 2009 Plan.  

Stock  Subject  to  the  2009  Plan.    The  common  stock  issued  or  to  be  issued  under  the  2009  Plan  consists  of 
authorized but unissued shares or issued shares that have been reacquired by the Company in any manner. Subject 
to adjustment made in connection with a recapitalization, change in control and certain other events set forth in the 

20

2009  Plan,  the  maximum  number  of  shares  subject  to  Awards  which  may  be  issued  pursuant  to  the  Plan  is 
4,000,000 shares of common stock.  In addition, if any Award granted under the 2009 Plan is not exercised or is 
forfeited,  lapses  or  expires,  or  otherwise  terminates  without  delivery  of  any  common  stock  subject  thereto,  the 
shares  subject  to  such  Award  will  again  be  available  for  future  grants  of  Awards  under  the  Plan.  The  number  of 
shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2009 Plan will not be increased by any shares tendered or 
Awards surrendered in connection with the purchase of shares of common stock upon exercise of an option or any 
shares of common stock deducted or forfeited from an Award in connection with our withholding obligations. 

Eligibility and Limitations on Grants.  Awards under the 2009 Plan may be made to employees, officers, directors 
and  consultants  of  the  Company  or  any  present  or  future  parent  or  subsidiary  of  the  Company  or  other  business 
venture  in  which  the  Company  has  a  substantial  interest  (“Related  Entities”).  Awards  made  to  non-employee 
directors  under  the  2009  Plan  may  only  be  granted  and  administered  by  a  committee  meeting  the  independence 
requirements of the exchange on which the Company’s common stock is listed.  

Terms  of  Options.    The  2009  Plan  permits  grants  of  stock  options  intended  to  qualify  as  incentive  stock  options 
(“ISOs”)  under  Section 422  of  the  Internal  Revenue  Code  (the  “Code”)  and  stock  options  that  do  not  qualify  as 
ISOs  (“non-qualified”  options).  Options  granted  under  the  2009  Plan  will  be  non-qualified  options  if  they  fail  to 
qualify  as  ISOs  or  exceed  the  annual  limit  on  ISOs.  Only  employees  of  the  Company  may  receive  ISOs.  Non-
qualified  options  may  be  granted  to  any  persons  eligible  to  receive  ISOs  and  to  directors  and  consultants  of  the 
Company.  The  exercise  price  of  a  stock  option  may  not  be  less  than  100%  of  the  fair  market  value  of  the  stock 
subject to the option on the date of grant (for an incentive stock option, 110% if the optionee is a 10% holder of our 
common stock). The term of option will not be longer than ten years (or, in the case of a 10% owner of our common 
stock, five years if the option is an ISO) and may be subject to restrictions on transfer.  

Options may be exercised in whole or in part with written or electronic notice to the Company’s delegate for receipt 
of such notice, accompanied by full payment of the exercise price for the number of shares being purchased. Subject 
to the discretion of the Committee, the exercise price may be paid in cash, by check, pursuant to a broker-assisted 
cashless exercise, by delivery of other shares of common stock, by a “net exercise arrangement”, or any other form 
of legal consideration deemed acceptable by the Committee.  

Options  generally  terminate  ninety  days  after  termination  of  an  optionee’s  service  or  as  set  forth  in  the  option 
agreement. The optionee may have longer to exercise when termination is due to disability or death. No option may 
be exercised beyond the expiration of its term. The ability to exercise options may be accelerated by the Committee, 
subject to compliance with the provisions of the 2009 Plan. 

Terms of Restricted Stock. The 2009 Plan permits grants of restricted stock entitling recipients to acquire shares of 
the Company’s common stock, subject to the right of the Company to require forfeiture of such shares in the event 
that  conditions  specified  by  the  Committee  in  the  applicable  award  agreement  are  not  satisfied.  Subject  to  the 
provisions of the 2009 Plan, the Committee will determine the terms and conditions of any restricted stock award, 
including the grant date and vesting schedule for the award.  

Terms  of  Restricted  Stock  Units.  The  2009  Plan  permits  awards  of  restricted  stock  units  entitling  recipients  to 
acquire shares of the Company’s common stock (or the cash equivalent) in the future. Subject to the provisions of 
the 2009 Plan, the Committee will determine the terms and conditions of any restricted stock unit award, including 
the grant date and vesting schedule for the award.  

Other  Stock-Based  Awards. The 2009 Plan permits awards of shares of the Company’s common stock, and other 
awards  that  are  valued  by  reference  to,  or  are  otherwise  based  on,  shares  of  the  Company’s  common  stock  or 
property, including awards entitling recipients to receive shares of the Company’s common stock in the future. Such 
awards may also be available as a form of payment in the settlement of other awards granted under the 2009 Plan or 
as  payment  in  lieu  of  compensation  to  which  a  participant  is  otherwise  entitled.  Subject  to  the  discretion  of  the 

21

Committee, the awards may be paid in shares of common stock or cash. Subject to the provisions of the 2009 Plan, 
the Committee will determine the terms and conditions of such other stock-based awards, including any purchase 
price that may be applicable to the award.

Performance Awards. Under the 2009 Plan, certain restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards and other 
stock-based  awards  may  be  subject  to  the  achievement  of  performance  goals.  For  performance  awards  that  are 
intended  to  qualify  as  performance-based  compensation  under  Section 162(m)  of  the  Code,  the  vesting  and/or 
delivery  of  shares  for  such  awards  will  occur  upon  achievement  of  one  or  more  of  the  following  objective 
performance  measures,  as  determined  by  the  Committee  in  its  discretion:  earnings  per  share,  return  on  average 
equity or average assets in relation to a peer group of companies designated by the Committee, earnings, earnings 
growth,  earnings  before  interest,  taxes  and  amortization  (EBITA),  operating  income,  gross  or  product  margins, 
revenues, expenses, stock price, market share, reductions in non-performing assets, return on sales, assets, equity or 
investment,  regulatory  compliance,  satisfactory  internal  or  external  audits,  improvement  of  financial  ratings, 
achievement of balance sheet or income statement objectives, net cash provided from continuing operations, stock 
price appreciation, total shareholder return, cost control, strategic initiatives, net operating profit after tax, pre-tax or 
after-tax  income,  cash  flow,  or  a  combination  of  one  or  more  of  these  measures,  which  may  be  absolute  in  their 
terms or measured against or in relationship to other companies comparably, similarly or otherwise situated. These 
performance  measures  may  be  adjusted  to  exclude  the  effect  of  various  events  that  may  occur  during  the 
performance  period,  including:  extraordinary  items  and  any  other  unusual  or  non-recurring  items;  discontinued 
operations;  gains  or  losses  on  the  dispositions  of  discontinued  operations; the  cumulative  effects  of  changes  in 
accounting  principles;  the  writedown  of  any  asset;  and  charges  for  restructuring  and  rationalization  programs.  In 
addition, such performance measures: 

(cid:120) may vary by participant and may be different for different performance awards; 

(cid:120) may  be  particular  to  a  participant  or  the  department,  branch,  line  of  business,  subsidiary  or  other  unit  in 

which the participant works and may cover such period as may be specified by the Committee; and 

(cid:120)

shall be set by the Committee within the time period prescribed by, and shall otherwise comply with the 
requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code. 

Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Committee may adjust downwards, but not upwards, the cash 
or  number  of  shares  payable  pursuant  to  performance  awards  intended  to  qualify  as  performance-based 
compensation  under  162(m)  of  the  Code,  and  the  Committee  may  not  waive  the  achievement  of  the  applicable 
performance measures except in the case of the death or disability of the participant or a change in control of the 
Company. 

Awards  that  are  not  intended  to  qualify  as  performance-based  compensation  under  162(m)  of  the  Code  may  be 
based on these or such other performance measures as the Committee may determine.  

Adjustments  and  Recapitalization.  In  the  event  that  any  change  is  made  to  the  shares  of  common  stock  issuable 
under  the  2009  Plan,  whether  through  merger,  consolidation,  stock  split,  stock  dividend,  extraordinary  cash 
dividend,  recapitalization,  combination  of  shares,  exchange  of  shares,  or  other  similar  event,  then  appropriate 
adjustments  will  be  made  to  (i) the  maximum  number  and/or  class  of  securities  issuable  under  the  Plan,  (ii) the 
number and/or class of securities and, if applicable, price per share in effect under each outstanding Award under 
the Plan, and (iii) the maximum number of shares issuable to one individual in a calendar year under the Plan.

Change  in  Control  Provisions.  In  the  event  of  a  change  in  control  of  the  Company,  outstanding  Awards  may  be 
assumed,  continued  or  substituted  by  the  successor  corporation.  If  the  successor  corporation  does  not  assume, 
continue or substitute such Awards, then all Awards held by a participant, immediately prior to the effectiveness of 
the change in control, will become fully vested and exercisable.  

22

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a change in control, all outstanding Awards held by the participant 
will,  immediately  prior  to  the  effectiveness  of  the  change  in  control,  become  vested  and  exercisable  as  to  an 
additional number of shares equal to the number of shares that would have become vested and exercisable on the 
date  twelve  months  after  the  effectiveness  of  the  change  in  control.  If  the  participant  has  been  employed  by  the 
Company  for  less  than  twelve  months  immediately  prior  to  the  change  in  control,  the  number  of  vested  and 
exercisable shares will be increased by the number of shares that would have become vested and exercisable on the 
date six months after the consummation of the change in control. In addition, if, within six months following the 
change in control, the successor corporation terminates the employment of a participant without cause, all Awards 
held by the participant will become fully vested and exercisable.  

Under the 2009 Plan, a “change in control” generally means any of the following events: (i) a person (as defined by 
Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, as amended) becomes the beneficial owner of securities representing 
35%  or  more  of  the  combined  voting  power  of  the  Company’s  then  outstanding  securities;  (ii) the  Company’s 
incumbent directors cease to constitute a majority of the Board; (iii) a consummated merger or consolidation of the 
Company  with  any  other  corporation;  or  (iv) the  stockholders  approve  a  plan  of  liquidation  or  dissolution  or  an 
agreement for the sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets.  

Term and Amendment of the Plan. The 2009 Plan is scheduled to expire ten years from the Effective Date of the 
Plan. The Board may amend or modify the 2009 Plan in any respect to the extent the amendment or modification 
does  not  adversely  affect  a  holder’s  rights  under  any  outstanding  Award  without  the  holder’s  consent;  however, 
stockholder approval is required for any amendment that (i) materially increases the benefits accrued to participants 
under the Plan, (ii) materially increases the number of securities which may be issued under the Plan, (iii) materially 
expands the class of individuals eligible to participate in the Plan, or (iv) extends the term of the Plan. In addition, 
certain  amendments  may,  as  determined  by  the  Board  in  its  discretion,  require  stockholder  approval  pursuant  to 
applicable laws, rules or regulations, including any applicable exchange on which our common stock is listed.  

Tax Withholding. Participants in the 2009 Plan are responsible for the payment of any foreign, federal or state tax 
that we are required by law to withhold upon any exercise or vesting of an Award. Subject to the discretion of the 
Committee, participants may satisfy such tax obligations by delivery of shares of common stock, including shares 
retained from the Award creating the tax obligations, valued at their fair market value. The Company may, to the 
extent permitted by law, deduct such tax obligations from any payment of any kind otherwise due to the participant. 

Federal Income Tax Consequences 

The following is a summary of the principal U.S. federal income tax consequences to participants and the Company 
with respect to participation in the 2009 Plan. It does not describe all federal tax consequences under the 2009 Plan, 
nor does it discuss state, local or foreign tax consequences.  

Incentive Stock Options. An optionee who is granted an incentive stock option does not recognize taxable income at 
the  time  the  option  is  granted  or  upon  its  exercise,  although  the  exercise  is  an  adjustment  item  for  alternative 
minimum  tax  purposes  and  may  subject  the  optionee  to  the  alternative  minimum  tax.  Upon  a  disposition  of  the 
shares more than two years after grant of the option and more than one year after the exercise of the option, any gain 
or loss is treated as long-term capital gain or loss. If these holding periods are not satisfied, the optionee recognizes 
ordinary income at the time of disposition equal to the difference between the exercise price and the lower of (a) the 
fair market value of the shares at the date of the option exercise or (b) the sale price of the shares. Any gain or loss 
recognized  on  such  a  premature  disposition  of  the  shares  in  excess  of  the  amount  treated  as  ordinary  income  is 
treated  as  long-term  or  short-term  capital  gain  or  loss,  depending  on  the  holding  period.  Unless  limited  by 
Section 162(m)  of  the  Code,  we  are  generally  entitled  to a  deduction  in  the  same  amount  as  the  ordinary  income 
recognized by the optionee.  

23

Nonstatutory Stock Options. No taxable income is recognized by an optionee upon the grant of a nonstatutory stock 
option. Upon exercise, the optionee will recognize ordinary income equal to the excess of the fair market value of 
the purchased shares on the exercise date over the exercise price paid for those shares. Assuming we comply with 
Section 162(m) of the Code, we will be entitled to an income tax deduction in the tax year in which the optionee 
recognizes the ordinary income. When the optionee disposes of shares granted as a nonstatutory stock option, any 
difference between the sale price and the optionee’s exercise price, to the extent not recognized as taxable income as 
provided above, is treated as long-term or short-term capital gain or loss, depending on the holding period.  

Restricted  Stock.  A  grantee  who  is  awarded  restricted  stock  will  not  recognize  any  taxable  income  for  federal 
income tax purposes in the year of the award, provided that the shares of common stock are subject to restrictions 
(that is, the restricted stock is nontransferable and subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture). However, the grantee 
may elect under Section 83(b) of the Code to recognize compensation in the year of the award in an amount equal to 
the  fair  market  value  of  the  common  stock  on  the  date  of  the  award  (less  the  purchase  price,  if  any),  determined 
without regard to the restrictions. If the grantee does not make such a Section 83(b) election, the fair market value 
of  the  common  stock  on  the  date  the  restrictions  lapse  (less  the  purchase  price,  if  any)  will  be  treated  as 
compensation income to the grantee and will be taxable in the year the restrictions lapse and dividends paid while 
common stock is subject to restrictions will be subject to withholding taxes. If we comply with the restrictions of 
Section 162(m) of the Code, we will be entitled to a tax deduction in the same amount and generally at the same 
time as the grantee recognizes ordinary income.  

Restricted  Stock  Units.  There  are  no  immediate  tax  consequences  of  receiving  an  award  of  restricted  stock  units 
under the 2009 Plan. A grantee who is awarded restricted stock units will be required to recognize ordinary income 
in an amount equal to the fair market value of shares issued to such grantee at the end of the restriction period or, if 
later, the payment date. If we comply with the restrictions of Section 162(m) of the Code, we will be entitled to a tax 
deduction in the same amount and generally at the same time as the grantee recognizes ordinary income.  

Performance Awards. The award of a performance award will have no federal income tax consequences for us or 
the grantee. The payment of the award is taxable to a grantee as ordinary income. If we comply with the restrictions 
of Section 162(m) of the Code, we will be entitled to a tax deduction in the same amount and generally at the same 
time as the grantee recognizes ordinary income.  

Section 280(G). To the extent payments that are contingent on a change in control are determined to exceed certain 
Code  limitations,  they  may  be  subject  to  a  20%  nondeductible  excise  tax  and  our  deduction  with  respect  to  the 
associated compensation expense may be disallowed in whole or in part. 

Section 409A. The Company intends for awards granted under the 2009 Plan to comply with Section 409A of the 
Code.  

New Plan Benefits 

Because  the  2009  Plan  will  not  be  effective  unless  and  until  it  is  approved  by  the  stockholders,  no  Awards  have 
been  granted  under  the  2009  Plan.  The  participants  and  types  of  Awards  under  the  2009  Plan  are  subject  to  the 
discretion  of  the  Committee  and,  as  a  result,  the  benefits  or  amounts  that  will  be  received  by  any  participant  or 
groups of participants if the 2009 Plan is approved are currently not determinable.  As of January 26, 2009 there 
were  five  executive  officers,  five  non-employee  directors,  and  approximately  85  employees  who  were  eligible  to 
participate in the 2009 Plan. As of the Record Date, the closing price per share of our common stock was $0.66.  

Recommendation of the Board of Directors 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR PROPOSAL 2, ADOPTING 
THE 2009 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN. 

24

PROPOSAL THREE: RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS 

The Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of the Audit Committee, has appointed the firm of Grant Thornton 
LLP (“GT”) as independent auditors to audit our financial statements for the year ending September 30, 2009, and has 
further  directed  that  management  submit  the  selection  of  independent  public  accountants  for  certification  by  the 
stockholders at the annual meeting. Representatives of GT are expected to be present at the annual meeting to respond 
to stockholders' questions and to have the opportunity to make any statements they consider appropriate. 

Stockholder ratification of the selection of GT as our independent auditors is not required by our Bylaws or otherwise.  
However, the Board is submitting the selection of GT to the stockholders for ratification as a matter of good corporate 
practice.  If the stockholders fail to ratify the selection, the Board and the Audit Committee will reconsider whether or 
not to retain that firm.  Even if the selection is ratified, the Board and the Audit Committee in their discretion may direct 
the appointment of a different independent accounting firm at any time during the year if they determine that such a 
change would be in the best interests of Sonic and its stockholders. 

The ratification of the appointment of GT as independent public accountants requires the approval of a majority of the 
votes cast by holders of our shares.  Shares may be voted for or withheld from this matter. Shares that are withheld and 
broker non-votes will have no effect on this matter because ratification of the appointment of GT requires a majority of 
the shares cast. 

Recommendation of Board of Directors 

THE  BOARD  OF  DIRECTORS  UNANIMOUSLY  RECOMMENDS  A  VOTE  FOR  PROPOSAL  3 
RATIFYING THE APPOINTMENT OF GT AS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS FOR SONIC FOUNDRY.  

Relations with Independent Auditors 

GT has served as our independent public accountants since its appointment in July 2004.  As stated in Proposal 3, the 
Board has selected GT to serve as our independent auditors for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2009.   

Audit  services  performed  by  GT  for  fiscal  years  2008  and  2007  consisted  of  the  examination  of  our  financial 
statements,  review  of  fiscal  quarter  results,  services  related  to  filings  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission 
(SEC) and in 2007, examination of our internal controls pursuant to section 404 of the Sarbannes - Oxley Act.  We also 
retained GT to perform certain audit related services associated with the audit of our benefit plan, and tax preparation 
and consultative services associated with the preparation of Federal and State tax returns.  Fiscal 2008 and 2007 tax 
fees  also  included  international  tax  services  and  additional  sales  and  use  tax  services.    All  fees  paid  to  GT  were 
reviewed, considered for independence and upon determination that such payments were compatible with maintaining 
such auditors’ independence, approved by Sonic’s audit committee prior to performance.  

Fiscal Years 2008 and 2007 Audit Firm Fee Summary 

During fiscal years 2008 and 2007, we retained GT to provide services in the following categories and amounts: 

Years Ended September 30, 
2007 
2008 

$  165,049 
10,920 
45,035 
(cid:326)

$  191,982 
10,400 
60,973 
(cid:326)

Audit Fees 
Audit Related 
Tax Fees 
Other Fees 

25

 
 
 
 
All  of  the  services  described  above  were  approved  by  Sonic’s  audit  committee  prior  to  performance.  The  Audit 
Committee may, in its discretion, delegate to one or more of its members the authority to pre-approve any audit or non-
audit services to be performed by the independent auditors, provided that any such approvals are presented to the Audit 
Committee  at  its  next  scheduled  meeting.    The  audit  committee  has  determined  that  the  payments  made  to  its 
independent accountants for these services are compatible with maintaining such auditors’ independence.  

REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE 1

The Audit Committee's role includes the oversight of our financial, accounting and reporting processes, our system of 
internal  accounting  and  financial  controls  and  our  compliance  with  related  legal  and  regulatory  requirements,  the 
appointment,  engagement,  termination  and  oversight  of  our  independent  auditors,  including  conducting  a  review  of 
their  independence,  reviewing  and  approving  the  planned  scope  of  our  annual  audit,  overseeing  the  independent 
auditors' audit work, reviewing and pre-approving any audit and non-audit services that may be performed by them, 
reviewing  with  management  and  our  independent  auditors  the  adequacy  of  our  internal  financial  controls,  and 
reviewing our critical accounting policies and the application of accounting principles. The Audit Committee held five 
meetings during fiscal 2008.  

Mssrs. Kleinman, Weis and Peercy meet the rules of the SEC for audit committee membership and are "independent" 
as that term is used in Item 7(d)(3)(iv) of Schedule 14A under the Exchange Act and under Nasdaq listing standards. In 
April 2004, the Board approved revisions to the Audit Committee Charter to reflect new rules and standards set forth in 
certain  SEC  regulations  as  well  as  changes  to  Nasdaq  listing  standards.  A  copy  of  the  Audit  Committee  Charter  is 
available on Sonic’s website.  

As set forth in the Audit Committee Charter, management of Sonic is responsible for the preparation, presentation and 
integrity  of  Sonic’s  financial  statements  and  for  the  effectiveness  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting.  
Management and the accounting department are responsible for maintaining Sonic’s accounting and financial reporting 
principles and internal controls and procedures designed to assure compliance with accounting standards and applicable 
laws and regulations.  The independent auditors are responsible for auditing Sonic’s financial statements and expressing 
an opinion as to their conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. 

We  have  reviewed  and  discussed  with  our  independent  auditors,  GT,  matters  required  to  be  discussed  pursuant  to 
Statement  on  Auditing  Standards  No. 61  (Communications  with  Audit  Committees).  We  have  received  from  the 
auditors a formal written statement describing the relationships between the auditor and Sonic that might bear on the 
auditor's independence consistent with applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. 
We have discussed with GT matters relating to its independence, including a review of both audit and non-audit fees, 
and considered the compatibility of non-audit services with the auditors' independence.  

The members of the Audit Committee are not full-time employees of Sonic and are not performing the functions of 
auditors or accountants.  As such, it is not the duty or responsibility of the Audit Committee or its members to conduct 
“field work” or other types of auditing or accounting reviews or procedures or to set auditor independence standards.  
Members of the Committee necessarily rely on the information provided to them by management and the independent 
accountants.  Accordingly, the Audit Committee’s considerations and discussions referred to above do not assure that 
the audit of Sonic’s financial statements has been carried out in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, 
that the financial statements are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or that Sonic’s 
auditors are in fact “independent”. 

We have reviewed and discussed with management and GT the audited financial statements. We discussed with GT the 

1 The  material  in  this  report  is  not  “soliciting  material”,  is  not  deemed  filed  with  the  SEC,  and  is  not  to  be 
incorporated  by  reference  in  any  of  our  filings  under  the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  as  amended,  or  the  Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general 
incorporation language in such filing. 

26

overall scope and plans of their audit. We met with GT, with and without management present, to discuss results of 
their examination, their evaluation of Sonic’s internal controls, and the overall quality of Sonic’s financial reporting.  

Based on the reviews and discussions referred to above and our review of Sonic’s audited financial statements for fiscal 
2008,  we  recommended  to  the  Board  that  the  audited  financial  statements  be  included  in  the  Annual  Report  on 
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, for filing with the SEC.  
Respectfully submitted, 

AUDIT COMMITTEE 
David C. Kleinman, Chair 
Gary R. Weis 
Paul S. Peercy

CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS 

Frederick H. Kopko, Jr., a director and stockholder of Sonic Foundry, is a partner in McBreen & Kopko. Pursuant 
to  the  1997  Directors'  Stock  Option  Plan,  Mr.  Kopko  has  been  granted  options  to  purchase  60,000  shares  of 
Common Stock at exercise prices ranging from $1.74 to $59.88 and was granted options to purchase 20,000 shares 
of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.80 pursuant to the 2008 Non-Employee Directors Plan.  During fiscal 
2008, we paid the Chicago law firm of McBreen & Kopko certain compensation for legal services rendered subject 
to standard billing rates. 

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance 

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires Sonic's officers and directors, and persons who own 
more  than  ten  percent  of  the  Common  Stock,  to  file  reports  of  ownership  and  changes  in  ownership  with  the 
Securities and Exchange Commission. Based solely upon a review of Forms 3 and Forms 4 furnished to us pursuant 
to  Rule  16a-3  under  the  Exchange  Act  during  our  most  recent  fiscal  year,  to  Sonic  Foundry's  knowledge,  all 
reporting persons complied with all applicable filing requirements of Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act 
of  1934,  as  amended,  except  with  respect  with  Mssrs.  Buinevicius,  Lipps,  Minor,  Schmidt  and  Weis,  who  each 
inadvertently filed one late Form 4 report. 

Code of Ethics

Sonic has adopted a Code of Ethics (as defined in Item 406 of Regulation S-K) that applies to its principal 
executive, financial and accounting officers.  Sonic Foundry will provide a copy of its code of ethics, without 
charge, to any investor that requests it.    Requests should be addressed in writing to Mr. Kenneth Minor, Corporate 
Secretary, 222 West Washington Ave, Madison, WI 53703. 

COMMUNICATIONS WITH THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

Any stockholder who desires to contact our Board or specific members of our Board may do so electronically by 
sending  an  email  to  the  following  address:  directors@sonicfoundry.com.  Alternatively,  a  stockholder  can  contact 
our  Board  or  specific  members  of  our  Board  by  writing  to:  Secretary,  Sonic  Foundry  Incorporated,  222  West 
Washington Avenue, Madison, WI 53703.  

Each communication received by the Secretary will be promptly forwarded to the specified party following normal 
business procedures. The communication will not be opened but rather will be delivered unopened to the intended 
recipient.  In  the  case  of  communications to the Board or any group or committee of Directors, the Secretary will 
open the communication and will make sufficient copies of the contents to send to each Director who is a member 
of the group or committee to which the envelope is addressed. 

27

STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS 

In order for a stockholder proposal to be considered for inclusion in our proxy statement and form of proxy relating to 
the  Annual  Meeting  of  Stockholders  during  fiscal  year  2010,  the  proposal  must  be  received  by  us  no  later  than 
September 30, 2009 unless we change next year’s annual meeting date by more than 30 days from March 5, 2010, in 
which  event  the  deadline  would  be  a  reasonable  time  before  we  begin  to  print  and  mail  our  proxy  materials.  
Additionally,  Sonic  will  be  authorized  to  exercise  discretionary  voting  authority  with  respect  to  any  stockholder 
proposal not disclosed in Sonic’s 2009 proxy statement if Sonic has not received written notice of such proposal by 
December 14, 2009, unless we change next year’s annual meeting date by more than 30 days from March 5, 2010, in 
which event we must receive the proposal within a reasonable time before we mail our proxy materials.  

OTHER MATTERS 

The Board of Directors has at this time no knowledge of any matters to be brought before this year's Annual Meeting 
other than those referred to above.  However, if any other matters properly come before this year's Annual Meeting, it is 
the intention of the persons named in the proxy to vote such proxy in accordance with their judgment on such matters. 

GENERAL

A copy of our Annual Report to Stockholders for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 is being mailed, together 
with this Proxy Statement, to each stockholder.  Additional copies of such Annual Report and of the Notice of Annual 
Meeting, this Proxy Statement and the accompanying proxy may be obtained from us. We will, upon request, reimburse 
brokers, banks and other nominees, for costs incurred by them in forwarding proxy material and the Annual Report to 
beneficial  owners  of  Common  Stock.  In  addition,  directors,  officers  and  regular  employees  of  Sonic  and  its 
subsidiaries, at no additional compensation, may solicit proxies by telephone, telegram or in person.  All expenses in 
connection  with  soliciting  management  proxies  for  this  year's  Annual  Meeting,  including  the  cost  of  preparing, 
assembling  and  mailing  the  Notice  of  Annual  Meeting,  this  Proxy  Statement  and  the accompanying proxy are to be 
paid by Sonic. 

Sonic  will  provide  without  charge  (except  for  exhibits)  to  any  record  or  beneficial  owner  of  its  securities,  on 
written  request,  a  copy  of  Sonic's  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  filed  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange 
Commission  for  the  fiscal  year  ended  September  30,  2008,  including  the  financial  statements  and  schedules 
thereto.    Exhibits  to  said  report,  and  exhibits  to  this  proxy  statement,  will  be  provided  upon  payment  of  fees 
limited  to  Sonic's  reasonable  expenses  in  furnishing  such  exhibits.    Written  requests  should  be  directed  to 
Investor Relations, 222 West Washington Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53703.  We also make available, free of 
charge, at the “Investor Information” section of our website, our annual report on Form 10-K, our quarterly 
reports on Form 10-Q, our current reports on Form 8-K, our proxy statement, amendments and exhibits to such 
reports as soon as practicable after the filing of such reports, exhibits and proxy statements with the Securities 
and Exchange Commission. 

In order to assure the presence of the necessary quorum at this year's Annual Meeting, and to save Sonic the expense of 
further  mailings,  please  date,  sign  and  mail  the  enclosed  proxy  promptly  in  the  envelope  provided.    No  postage  is 
required if mailed within the United States. The signing of a proxy will not prevent a stockholder of record from voting 
in person at the meeting. 

By Order of the Board of Directors, 

January 28, 2009   

Kenneth A. Minor, Secretary 

28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

(Mark One) 

FORM 10-K 

(cid:95) ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE 

ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal period ended September 30, 2008

OR

(cid:134)

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES 
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 

1-14007 

SONIC FOUNDRY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

MARYLAND 
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or 
organization) 

39-1783372 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 

222 W. Washington Ave, Madison, WI 53703 
(Address of principal executive offices) 

(608) 443-1600 
(Issuer's telephone number) 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 

None 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common stock par value $0.01 per share 

 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.   

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.   

Yes  

No 

(cid:57)

Yes  

No 

(cid:57)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of 
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant 
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  

Yes

(cid:57)  

No 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained 
herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements 
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. 

Yes  

No 

(cid:57)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated 
filer.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.   

Large accelerated filer 

  Accelerated filer 

  Non-accelerated filer 

Smaller reporting company 

(cid:57)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). 

Yes  

No 

(cid:57)

The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the 
price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the 
last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter was approximately $19,000,000.  

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's common equity was 35,601,670 as of December 3, 2008.  

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into 
Part III. A definitive Proxy Statement pursuant to Regulation 14A will be filed with the Commission no later than 
January 28, 2009.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              TABLE OF CONTENTS  

                   PAGE NO.

PART I 

Item 1. 
Item 1A. 
Item 1B. 
Item 2. 
Item 3. 
Item 4. 

Business .................................................................................................................................  
Risk Factors ...........................................................................................................................  
Unresolved Staff Comments ..................................................................................................  
Properties ...............................................................................................................................  
Legal Proceedings..................................................................................................................  
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders............................................................  

PART II

Item 5. 

Item 6. 
Item 7. 

Item 7A. 
Item 8. 

Item 9. 

Item 9A. 
Item 9B. 

Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer 
Purchases of Equity Securities...............................................................................................
Selected Consolidated Financial Data....................................................................................  
Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of 
Operations..............................................................................................................................
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk ...............................................  
Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data: 
Report of Grant Thornton LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm ...............  
Consolidated Balance Sheets .................................................................................................  
Consolidated Statements of Operations .................................................................................  
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity..................................................................  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows ................................................................................  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements..........................................................................  
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial 
Disclosure ..............................................................................................................................
Controls and Procedures ........................................................................................................  
Other Information ..................................................................................................................  

PART III

Item 10. 
Item 11. 
Item 12. 

Item 13. 
Item 14. 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.....................................................  
Executive Compensation .......................................................................................................  
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related 
Stockholder Matters ...............................................................................................................
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.......................  
Principal Accountant Fees and Services ................................................................................  

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Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

When  used  in  this  Report,  the  words  “anticipate”,  “expect”,  “plan”,  “believe”,  “seek”,  “estimate”  and  similar 
expressions  are  intended  to  identify  forward-looking  statements.    These  are  statements  that  relate  to  future 
periods and include, but are not limited to, statements about the features, benefits and performance of our Rich 
Media  products,  our  ability  to  introduce  new  product  offerings  and  increase  revenue  from  existing  products, 
expected  expenses  including  those  related  to  selling  and  marketing,  product  development  and  general  and 
administrative, our beliefs regarding the health and growth of the market for Rich Media products, anticipated 
increase in our customer base, expansion of our products functionalities, expected revenue levels and sources of 
revenue,  expected  impact,  if  any,  of  legal  proceedings,  the  adequacy  of  liquidity  and  capital  resources,  and 
expected growth in business.  Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause 
actual results to differ materially from those projected.  These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited 
to, market acceptance for our products, our ability to attract and retain customers and distribution partners for 
existing  and  new  products,  our  ability  to  control  our  expenses,  our  ability  to  recruit  and  retain  employees,  the 
ability of distribution partners to successfully sell our products, legislation and government regulation, shifts in 
technology, global and local business conditions, our ability to effectively maintain and update our products and 
service  portfolio,  the  strength  of  competitive  offerings,  the  prices  being  charged  by  those  competitors,  and  the 
risks  discussed  elsewhere  herein.    These  forward-looking  statements  speak  only  as  of  the  date  hereof.    We 
expressly  disclaim  any  obligation  or  undertaking  to  release  publicly  any  updates  or  revisions  to  any  forward-
looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change 
in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. 

ITEM 1. 

BUSINESS  

Who We Are 

PART I

Sonic Foundry, Inc. is a technology leader in the emerging web communications marketplace, providing enterprise 
solutions  for  more  than  1,500  customers  in  education,  business  and  government.  Powered  by  our  core  solution 
Mediasite®, the patented webcasting platform which automates the recording, management, delivery and search of 
lectures,  online  training  and  briefings,  Sonic  Foundry  empowers  people  to  transform  the  way  they  communicate. 
Through  the  Mediasite  platform  and  its  Events  Services  group,  the  company  helps  customers  connect  a  dynamic, 
evolving  world  of  shared  knowledge  and  envisions  a  future  where  learners  and  workers  around  the  globe  use 
webcasting to bridge time and distance, accelerate research and improve performance.  

The Mediasite solution family includes: 
(cid:120) Mediasite Recorders to capture multimedia presentations 
(cid:120) Mediasite EX Server Platform to stream, archive and manage online presentation content 
Sonic Foundry Services to provide hosting, event webcasting, training, installation and custom development 
(cid:120)
(cid:120) Mediasite Customer Assurance to provide annual hardware and software maintenance and technical support  

Currently,  we  have  nearly  3,000  Mediasite  Recorders  installed  in  presentation  venues  around  the  world.  These 
Recorders are capturing hundreds of thousands of rich media presentation hours for our customers.  

Sonic Foundry, Inc., the parent company of Sonic Foundry Media Systems, Inc., our web communications business, 
was  founded  in  1991,  incorporated  in  Wisconsin  in  March  1994  and  merged  into  a  Maryland  corporation  of  the 
same name in October 1996. Our executive offices are located at 222 West Washington Ave., Madison, Wisconsin, 
53703  and  our  telephone  number  is  (608)  443-1600.  Our  corporate  website  is  www.sonicfoundry.com.  We  make 
available, free of  charge,  at  the  “Investor Information”  section of  our  website, our Annual  Report on  Form  10-K, 
Quarterly  Reports  on  Form  10-Q,  Current  Reports  on  Form  8-K,  and  amendments  to  reports  required  to  be  filed 
pursuant  to  Sections  13(a)  and 15(d) of  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  as  amended,  as  soon  as  reasonably 
practicable after the filing of such reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission. 

4

       
Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

Market Need 

Every  organization  faces  a  fundamental  need  to  communicate  information  efficiently  to  individuals  who  need  it. 
Universities  and  colleges  need  to  connect  lecturers  with  students  for  advanced  learning.  Corporations  strive  for 
successful  communication  and  collaboration  between  colleagues  to  provide  value  to  customers.  Government 
agencies must keep partners, stakeholders and constituents informed to operate effectively. 

And yet, significant communication challenges remain, including: 

Enabling students to review complicated material repeatedly at their convenience 
Capturing complex graphics where visual clarity is essential for learning 
Providing distance learners with the same quality education as on-campus students 

Ensuring student retention and academic success 
(cid:120)
(cid:120)
(cid:120)
(cid:120) Helping adult students balance career, family and education 
Increasing enrollment without new classrooms and facilities 
(cid:120)

Simultaneously addressing people in multiple locations 

Connecting with a geographically-dispersed audience 
(cid:120)
(cid:120) Holding meetings where it is not feasible for everyone to attend  
(cid:120)
(cid:120)

Transmitting timely information that is crucial for all employees to receive  
Requiring employees, regardless of time zone or schedule, to attend company training sessions  

Improving productivity and corporate logistics 
Reducing travel expenses and carbon footprints 
(cid:120)
Eliminating the need to repeat the same presentation to different audiences 
(cid:120)
(cid:120) Allowing participants to avoid leaving their desks to go to a meeting space 
(cid:120) Maintaining employee productivity while in training 
(cid:120)
(cid:120)

Increasing retention by avoiding distractions, interruptions or absence 
Reducing repeated costs for printing, mailing and meeting expenses 

Coordinating multiple project teams 
(cid:120) Keeping everyone on the same page at the same time 
Reducing time off task to get new hires trained 
(cid:120)
(cid:120) Documenting past meeting content for later review 
(cid:120)

Preserving organizational initiatives by preventing false starts and forgotten directives 

Avoiding cumbersome and restrictive technologies 
(cid:120) Maintaining  the  way  presenters  present  without  requiring  them  to  have  technical  expertise  in  presentation 

systems 
Capturing  and  sharing  knowledge  in  real-time  without  pre-authoring  or  pre-uploading  of  content  or  needing 
substantial post-production time 
Removing the need for significant time and specialized expertise to manage existing presentation systems 

(cid:120)

(cid:120)

The Mediasite Solution 

Sonic Foundry’s technology is changing the way organizations share and use information. The Mediasite solution 
family includes: 
(cid:120) Mediasite Recorders to capture multimedia presentations 
(cid:120) Mediasite EX Server Platform to stream, archive and manage online presentation content 
(cid:120)

Sonic  Foundry  Services  to  provide  managed  services,  event  webcasting,  training,  installation,  and  custom 
development 

(cid:120) Mediasite Customer Assurance to provide annual hardware and software maintenance and technical support 

5

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

Mediasite  Recorders  streamline  the  recording  and  creation  of  multimedia  presentations  for  people  who  need  to 
share  their  information  or  message  with  others.  Mediasite  Recorders  capture  all  the  elements  of  a  multimedia 
presentation—video, audio and high-resolution presentation graphics—and combine these into an interactive media-
rich presentation that can be immediately viewed via the web. The simple workflow of the Mediasite Recorder is 
unobtrusive  and  instantaneous  allowing  presenters  to  share  their  knowledge  online  without  changing  how  they 
normally present and without requiring time-consuming content production. We offer Mediasite Recorders for the 
following environments: 
(cid:120) A  room-based  Mediasite  Recorder  (RL  Series)  for  presentation  facilities  like  conference  and  training  rooms, 

lecture halls, auditoriums and classrooms 

(cid:120) A  mobile  Mediasite  Recorder  (ML  Series)  for  portability  to  off-site  events,  conferences,  trade  shows,  or 

multiple venues throughout an organization 

Accompanying all Mediasite Recorders is the Mediasite Editor, a desktop software tool allowing users to edit their 
presentations, if desired, before publishing them to the web.  

Mediasite EX Server Platform is the unified platform for webcasting live and on-demand rich media presentations 
captured  by  Mediasite  Recorders.  It  greatly  simplifies  content  management  by  providing  a  single  system  to 
schedule, organize, index, customize, secure and track recorded presentations. As online multimedia libraries grow, 
effective  management  and  security  of  this  institutional  knowledge  becomes  critical.  Mediasite  EX  Server  allows 
organizations to: 
Save time and staffing by scheduling recurring presentations to be automatically recorded without an operator 
(cid:120)
(cid:120) Automatically  create  customizable  and  searchable  online  content  catalogs  without  web  development  or 

integration skills 
Secure presentations and Mediasite system access for authorized users 
Customize and brand their presentation content and incorporate audience interactivity through polls and Q&A 
Centrally monitor and report on viewing activity and systems use to see who is watching what presentations, 
when and for how long 
Enable closed captioning for users with hearing disabilities 

(cid:120)
(cid:120) Manage and remotely control Mediasite Recorders 
(cid:120)

Integrate Mediasite content into other learning or course management systems, content management systems or 
custom portals 
Leverage existing network technologies for content distribution efficiency and performance 
Reliably scale to meet the webcasting needs of departmental and enterprise-wide implementations alike 
Choose  the  deployment  model  that  best  suits  their  environment,  whether  on-premise  or  hosted  in  the  Sonic 
Foundry datacenter 

(cid:120)
(cid:120)
(cid:120)

(cid:120)
(cid:120)
(cid:120)

Sonic  Foundry  Services  enable  organizations  to  quickly  and  easily  take  advantage  of  the  Mediasite  platform, 
without  having  to  wade  through  the  IT  or  network  complexities  associated  with  their  own  infrastructure.  Sonic 
Foundry Services include: 
(cid:120) Hosting: The Company’s pay-as-you-go service offerings provide hosting, delivery and management of online 
multimedia  content  using  Sonic  Foundry’s  hosting  data  center  and  infrastructure.  Managed  services  allow 
organizations of all sizes to jump start their web communications initiatives quickly and simply. They provide a 
low-risk way to implement online multimedia communications before bringing hosting requirements in-house 
and can offer a hassle-free long-term solution.  
Event Webcasting: A  team  of  trained  technicians work on-site  or  as  project  managers with  event  AV  service 
providers  to  webcast  rich  media  events,  conferences  and  meetings.  Sonic  Foundry  hosts  each  customer’s 
customized online catalogs, which provide their audiences ongoing access to the recorded content.   
Training:  To  maximize  customers’  return  on  investments,  skilled  trainers  provide  the  necessary  knowledge 
transfer  so  organizations  feel  confident  in  using,  managing  and  leveraging  Mediasite’s  capabilities.  On-site 
training  is  customized  to  specific  requirements  and  skill  levels,  while  online  training  provides  convenient 
anytime access to a web-based catalog of training modules.  
Installation:  Sonic  Foundry  provides  onsite  services  to  integrate  Mediasite  within  organizations’  existing  AV 
and IT infrastructures.   

(cid:120)

(cid:120)

(cid:120)

6

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

(cid:120)

Custom  Development:  Sonic  Foundry  streamlines  how  Mediasite  interfaces  with  internal  policies,  workflow 
and content delivery systems. 

Software upgrades and updates for Mediasite Recorders and Servers 

Mediasite Customer Assurance provides Mediasite customers annually renewable maintenance and support plans 
on  their  Mediasite  solution—giving  them  access  to  Sonic  Foundry  technical  expertise  and  Mediasite  software 
updates. With a Mediasite Customer Assurance contract, customers are entitled to: 
(cid:120)
(cid:120) Unlimited technical support assistance 
(cid:120)
(cid:120) Advance Recorder hardware replacement 
(cid:120) Authorized  access  to  the  Mediasite  Customer  Assurance  Portal  where  they  can  access  software  downloads, 

Extension of their Recorder hardware warranty 

documentation, knowledge base articles, tutorials, online training and technical resources at any time.  

The majority of our customers purchase Mediasite Customer Assurance contracts when they purchase Mediasite.  

What Sets Mediasite Apart? 

(cid:120)

Easy  to  use  –  We  believe  that  presenters  should  not  need  to  know  anything  about  the  technology  that  is 
facilitating  their  online  communication.  One-button  or  even  fully  automated,  schedule-based  recording 
simplifies what has previously been a technical and complex workflow. As a result, presenters can present as 
they normally do, which enables non-technical, line of business and subject matter experts to feel comfortable 
communicating  via  Mediasite.  Similarly,  viewers  need  nothing  more  than  a  web  browser  to  watch  Mediasite 
presentations. 

(cid:120) Comprehensive  content  management  –  We  understand  the  need  to  bring  order  to  a  growing  presentation 
library so content can be found, used, re-used and re-purposed to derive maximum value. Organizations must 
find  ways  to  manage  that  content,  and  Sonic  Foundry  believes  a  complete  solution  focuses  not  only  on  the 
recording  of  knowledge,  but  also  the  retention  and  management  of  that  knowledge  in  a  system  specifically 
designed  for  rich  media.    Mediasite  automatically  creates  searchable  online  content  catalogs  that  index  and 
organize  presentations  with  customizable  playback  experiences.    With  integration  support  leading  enterprise 
directories, all content can be secured to allow/deny access to specific groups or individuals based on roles and 
permissions.  Mediasite also allows organizations to monitor and generate reports for every presentation and/or 
user of the system, letting them see exactly who is watching what, when and how long.   

(cid:120)

(cid:120) Reliable  -  Whether  starting  at  the  department  level  with  a  couple  rooms  or  at  the  enterprise  level  with  a 
campus- or  company-wide  implementation,  Mediasite  was  developed  to  be the single  platform  to  confidently 
and reliably scale to organizations’ webcasting needs. More than 1,500 customers around the world depend on 
Mediasite and its proven design to webcast critical information, enrich daily communications and retain their 
organizational knowledge .   
Interactive, rich media experience – The Mediasite experience takes into account different individual learning 
styles – auditory, visual and kinesthetic – providing an interactive format that engages the viewer via different 
modalities  to  increase  content  comprehension  and  retention.  We  understand  that  learning  materials  and 
supporting  visuals  come  in  many  different  forms,  and  Mediasite  Recorders  have  flexible  capture  options 
supporting  input  from  any  laptop  application,  tablet  PC,  electronic  whiteboard,  document  camera,  medical 
instrumentation,  and  more.    (Many  other  rich  media  communication  solutions  focus  on  PowerPoint  as  the 
predominant source of e-learning or training content.)  In addition, Mediasite includes the ability to incorporate 
polls, Q&A and links to other related reference materials supporting the learning process. For hearing-impaired 
viewers,  Mediasite  supports  the  video  closed  captioning.  In  November  2006,  the  United  States  Patent  and 
Trademark Office granted Sonic Foundry a patent on Mediasite’s unique method to capture and automatically 
index  and  synchronize  what  the  presenter  says  (audio  and  video)  with  visual  aids  (RGB-based  presentation 
content) and instantly stream them both over the Internet.   
Software as a Service (SaaS) deployment option – To minimize IT challenges, network infrastructure issues 
and  expertise  required  to  install,  configure  and  maintain  Mediasite  within  the  enterprise,  Sonic  Foundry’s 
hosted service option provides organizations a low-risk method of using the complete Mediasite platform within 
a state-of-the-art datacenter. 

(cid:120)

7

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

Customers and Applications 

The  Mediasite  platform  is  rapidly  emerging  as  the  standard  for  capturing,  archiving  and  delivering  one-to-many 
multimedia presentations online. Popular applications in our primary vertical markets include: 

Higher education 
(cid:120) Online lectures: students review content outside of in-class instruction  
(cid:120) Distance learning: off-campus students learn remotely online  
(cid:120)
(cid:120)
(cid:120)
(cid:120) University business: leadership meetings, alumnae relations 

Continuing education: professionals learn online or supplement classroom experiences  
Research and collaboration: present findings, facility training  
Recruitment and orientation: campus tours, financial aid instructions  

Executive communications: state of the enterprise speeches, all-hands meetings  

Corporate
(cid:120)
(cid:120) Workforce development: training, HR briefings, policy documentation  
Program management: technical training, research collaboration  
(cid:120)
Sales and marketing: sales demonstrations, webinars, channel relations  
(cid:120)
Customer support: product tutorials, self-guided troubleshooting  
(cid:120)
Investor relations: earnings calls, analyst briefings, annual reports 
(cid:120)

Government 
(cid:120)
(cid:120)
(cid:120)
(cid:120)

Program management: relief work, military coordination, emergency preparedness  
Community outreach: committee meetings, public safety announcements  
Training, workshops and events: just-in-time, on-demand and remote learning  
Executive and legislative communications: constituent relations, public speeches, debates 

Benefits and Value of Mediasite 

In many cases, our customers deploy Mediasite to easily and cost-effectively build large-scale knowledge libraries 
of presentations. Through interviews, many customers report the following benefits of Mediasite: 

Cuts costs and boosts productivity 
(cid:120)
(cid:120)
(cid:120) Decreases work interruption and downtime while increasing the reach, retention and availability of important 

Reduces the need for travel and meeting accommodations 
Eliminates the need to choose between meetings by allowing executives to time-shift 

information 
Recaptures time that would have been spent repeating the same information to multiple audiences 

(cid:120)
(cid:120) Keeps sales people informed while in the field interacting with customers 
(cid:120)

Enables  quick  and  efficient  briefing  of  time-sensitive  information  to  employees,  regardless  of  geographic 
location 

Lets students watch and re-watch presentations at their convenience, leading to better retention 
Replicates in-class experience for those unable to attend class 
Promotes greater in-class interactivity rather than copious note-taking 
Caters to different learning modalities – audio, visual, kinesthetic 
Enhances student learning outcomes 

Enhances academic learning 
(cid:120)
(cid:120)
(cid:120)
(cid:120)
(cid:120)
(cid:120) Helps adult and non-traditional students balance education, career and family 
(cid:120) Makes it possible to reuse and repurpose knowledge that could not otherwise be revisited 

8

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

Extends the life of conferences and events 
(cid:120) Makes presentations available to those not able to attend on-site 
(cid:120)
(cid:120)
(cid:120)
(cid:120) Offers sample content to entice new people to participate 

Creates a real-time record of what took place, while remaining unobtrusive to presenters 
Eliminates the need for costly and time-consuming post-production 
Enables multiple proceedings in different locations to be captured 

Enhances collaboration and morale 
(cid:120)
(cid:120)

Creates opportunities for executive face time and interaction between management and staff  
Fosters  a  level  of  direct  communication  not  possible  before  as  presenters  convey  the  significance  of  their 
message first hand 
Enables non-technical people to create their own webcasts through highly-automated equipment  
Improves employee morale through efficient, more inclusive communication so audiences at home and abroad 
feel more a part of the team 
Improves the reliability and frequency of internal and external communication 

(cid:120)
(cid:120)

(cid:120)

Market Demand 

Web  communication  is  coming  of  age,  now  regarded  by  education,  business  and  government  as  an  essential 
communication  tool  for  the  enterprise.  We  believe  the  recent  surge  in  adoption  is  fueled  by  the  lower  cost  of 
bandwidth  and  storage,  as  well  as  growing  consumer  awareness  of  internet  video  with  the  proliferation  of  online 
multimedia advertising and websites like YouTube and Google Video. We believe the market for this new medium 
will build at an increasing rate as more Mediasite systems are installed, more users begin webcasting and additional 
viewers come online. Three forms of communication – audio, visual and kinesthetic – each play a unique role in an 
individual’s ability to communicate and learn. We believe another reason people embrace the webcasting medium so 
fully is because it incorporates these combined ways of processing information: audio, video and visual aids, plus 
interactive navigation. 

Mediasite in education: We believe that adoption of web communications in educational enterprises is outpacing 
that in corporate enterprises. According to the Compass Intelligence U.S. Education IT Market report, IT spending 
in education will reach $47.7 billion by the end of 2008 and is expected to top $56 billion by 2012. Higher education 
accounts for the majority (64.8 percent) of education IT spending in 2008, and over half of the Education IT 
decision-makers surveyed believe their industry is experiencing growth regardless of how the overall economy is 
performing. Internet and electronic learning tools will account for $9.1 billion in spending in 2008 and are expected 
to grow to $12.9 billion by 2012. This growth is being fueled by expenditures in telecommunications, collaborative 
technologies and outsourced IT services. The report states schools are utilizing collaboration technologies and 
applications for distance learning, multi-campus lectures, laboratory and international research collaboration. 

Given the technology pedigree of today’s college students, this move to online learning makes perfect sense as most 
of these students have never known a world without personal computers and the web. The delivery options for a 
modern education are akin to the electronic delivery of music that emerged approximately five years ago. Students 
want to get their courses as they get their music: go online, download what is needed and consume it on the go. They 
demand immediate access to their coursework regardless of time or place. Tomorrow’s students may never actually 
miss a class because they will be able to watch it later on-demand with the added bonus of replaying the highlights if 
they need a refresher.  

In September 2008, Sonic Foundry sponsored a research project with the University of Wisconsin E-Business 
Institute which resulted in the study, “Insights Regarding Undergraduate Preference for Lecture Capture.” A survey 
was sent to 29,078 undergraduate and graduate students at the University of Wisconsin-Madison in April 2008. 
Average response rate exceeded 25 percent. Of the survey participants, a significant number of undergraduates (47 
percent) have taken a class in which lectures were recorded and made available online. 82 percent of the 
undergraduates in the sample strongly preferred a course that records and streams lecture content online vs. courses 
that only feature in-room instruction. Students reported better retention, improved ability to review for exams and 
greater engagement during classes with lecture capture. Over half of the undergraduates indicated that, even after 

9

 
   
Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

course completion, having course material available online would be important and that there was interest in 
accessing online material in their professional lives. Over 60 percent of the sample were willing to pay for lecture 
capture services. Of those willing to pay, the majority of undergraduates (69 percent) expressed a preference to pay 
on a course-by-course basis rather than having lecture capture fees bundled with existing technology fees. 

Several  universities  have  also  conducted  studies  to  assess  the  impact  of  Mediasite  on  student  performance.  Penn 
State Hershey Medical Center and College of Medicine, a Mediasite campus since January 2004, deployed a pilot 
program at the onset of the 2007-2008 academic year to record lectures to first year medical students. During this 
academic  year,  lectures  to  the  first  year  students  were  viewed  a  total  of  22,451  times,  averaging  59.1  views  per 
lecture by a class of 154 students. Student Mediasite use increased throughout the academic year, with 97 percent of 
students using Mediasite to review lectures by the semester's end. Almost half of the students surveyed (41 percent) 
cited reviewing complicated material as the number one motivator for using Mediasite. The majority (88 percent) 
agreed that Mediasite helps them achieve their educational goals. Much fewer (25 percent) said podcasting had the 
same effect. Faculty  members reported that recording their lectures did not decrease class attendance. The survey 
also revealed a correlation between the grading method and the use of Mediasite. Students watch lectures more often 
via Mediasite for classes where grades are awarded as honors, high pass, pass and fail, vs. pass/fail. 

The  Paul  Merage  School  of  Business  at  the  University  of  California,  Irvine,  surveyed  students  in  its  2007-2008 
MBA  program  for  Executives  and  MBA  for  Health  Care  Executives.  Ninety  one  percent  used  Mediasite  to  view 
lectures,  71  percent  found  they  were  more  engaged  in  lectures  when  they  didn’t  have  to  focus  on  taking  copious 
notes and 83 percent said they learned more in courses when lectures were available on demand. The survey also 
determined  that  93  percent  of  the  students  would  choose  an  MBA  program  that  mediasites  course  content  over  a 
school with traditional in-class instruction alone, and 82 percent would pay higher tuition for a program that streams 
and archives instruction, with almost half willing to pay between $2,000 and $5,000 more for their two-year degree.  

To remain relevant, colleges and universities are striving to differentiate themselves through technical leadership as 
a means to attract these tech-savvy students, while balancing their campus technology improvements with systems 
that  faculty  will  embrace  and  adopt.  As  a  result,  the  education  market  is  beginning  to  restructure  and  increase 
investments  around  online  learning.  We  believe  the  visible  integration  of  rich  media  learning  content  into  core 
university applications and the success of bundled online learning technology solutions are two healthy indicators 
for the widespread adoption of online campus lectures.  

To date, Sonic Foundry has installed Mediasite in the larger lecture halls and classrooms of campuses nationwide. 
We  now  see  more  and  broader  expansions  and  integrations  of  Mediasite  at  the  campus-wide  level.  Course  and 
learning  management  systems  like  Blackboard®,  Desire2Learn®,  Angel,  Moodle  and  Sakai  are  ubiquitous  in  the 
education enterprise. As the foundation for e-learning, these systems are rapidly moving beyond simply aggregating 
related course documents (handouts, assignments, course syllabi) to becoming the students’ single-source portal for 
all  course-related  materials  including  recorded  multimedia  content  like  online  lectures.  Mediasite’s  packaged 
integration with Blackboard, the leading course management system used in higher education, addresses the need to 
make learning content accessible to students when and where they need it.  

Mediasite in the enterprise: Less than a decade ago, the only people in the enterprise talking openly about online 
multimedia  were  AV  specialists  in  IT  or  media  services  units,  and  even  these  people  were  skeptical  about  what 
benefits streaming would hold for the enterprise. Now, knowledge workers and line of business managers, people in 
executive communications, training, sales, human resources, and research and development, are pushing for online 
multimedia communications because they have a business need to be seen and heard by their colleagues. 

Claire Schooley, senior analyst with Forrester Research, Inc., wrote in the January 2007 report, Webcasting Grabs 
Corporate Attention, “The need for better, faster communications and learning opportunities will increase because 
of worker globalization and the desire to reach a broader customer base. Use webcasts to help your organization get 
its message out to a broad internal or external audience, increase revenue from new audiences, and control the costs 
of presentations, trainings, support, and travel. To be prepared, carry out the following: Develop the right content. 
Develop content that adapts well to the web and creates a compelling presentation. Don’t forget — content is still 
king; the technology is merely the delivery mechanism. Prepare for a mix of on-premise and services. Use a service 
vendor for the few large live external events your organization may conduct throughout the year, and look for on-

10

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

premise technology support for employee webcasts and on-demand webcasts made available on your web sites. A 
new culture will embrace webcasts as an expected online resource. But a cultural change is happening quickly in the 
way information and knowledge is communicated. Within three years, webcasts will be an essential part of business 
productivity tools.” 

The  2008  Corporate  Learning  Factbook:  Benchmarks,  Facts  and  Analysis  in  U.S.  Corporate  Learning  & 
Development, published by Bersin and Associates in January 2008, determined the corporate learning market grew 
slightly from 2006 to 2007, increasing from $55.8 billion to $58.5 billion, with $16.3 billion budgeted for external 
products  and  services  in  2007.  E-learning  has  grown  dramatically,  with  the  use  of  self-study  e-learning  now 
accounting for 20 percent of student hours, up from 15 percent last year. This growth is driven largely by an increase 
in online training among small organizations (100-199 employees), which are acquiring the skills and technology to 
make  online  training  a  reality.  The  younger  generation  of  learners  is  also  driving  changes  in  learning  strategies, 
evidenced by a sharp increase in new web-based and collaborate learning resources. According to the publication, 
over  half  of  all  companies  report  using  virtual  classroom  technologies,  and  between  20  and  30  percent  are  using 
application simulation and rapid e-learning tools.  

While many enterprises begin their web communications with live events, the majority move to live and on-demand, 
or on-demand only, as their webcasting experience grows. With that move, they report a spike in comprehension, 
productivity, strategic alignment around business goals, and even morale. We believe the feeling that the presenter is 
talking directly to the listener helps people feel more a part of the team and fosters more intimate communication 
between management and employees. 

In August 2007, Forrester® Consulting (“Forrester”) conducted a commissioned study on behalf of Sonic Foundry 
titled  “The  Total  Economic  Impact™  of  Mediasite”  to  examine  the  financial  impact  and  potential  return  on 
investment (ROI) enterprises may realize by deploying Mediasite. Sonic Foundry selected Forrester for this project 
because  of  its  industry  expertise  in  elearning  and  its  Total  Economic  Impact  (TEI)  methodology.  Forrester’s  TEI 
helps companies demonstrate, justify and realize the tangible value of IT initiatives to both senior management and 
other key business stakeholders. It not only measures costs and cost reduction (areas that are typically accounted for 
within  IT)  but  also  weighs  the  enabling  value  of  a  technology  in  increasing  the  effectiveness  of  overall  business 
processes. 

The  study  illustrates  the  financial  impact  of  adopting  Mediasite  for  a  North  American  research  and  development 
organization  with  a  focus  on  science-based  technologies  that  support  national  security.  The  organization  employs 
more  than  10,000  employees  and  contractors  on  multiple  campuses  and  has  been  using  Mediasite  since  2004  to 
create  an  enterprise-wide  knowledge  management  system  that  integrates  within  its  existing  online  environment. 
Based  on  in-depth  interviews  with  the  customer,  Forrester  constructed  a  TEI  framework  for  a  composite 
organization and found that the Mediasite webcasting platform yielded a 155 percent risk-adjusted ROI and paid for 
itself within 16 months of use.  

According to the study, key factors driving an organization’s Mediasite adoption include: 
(cid:120)

“The  ability  to  manage  multimedia  assets.  End  users  can  access  content  live  or  on-demand  and  have  the 
flexibility to watch at their convenience and review as many times as they wish.” 
“Improved content capturing. This allows the training team to communicate in real-time and to reduce the time 
to market for new materials and enhancements.” 
“The ability to reduce the operational cost of training by reducing teleconferencing costs while improving the 
quality and relevance of training.” 

(cid:120)

(cid:120)

11

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

Future Product and Service Directions 

Because webcasting is becoming an everyday part of the way people work and learn, we are driven to shorten the 
time it takes people not only to share their information but also to find the information they need. While today 
leading-edge universities use Mediasite for lecture capture and corporations webcast training modules, we envision a 
future where people around the globe use webcasting to accelerate research and improve performance. As a 
company, we are helping create the libraries of tomorrow with technology that does not compound the world’s 
information overload. We are working to put a human face on all knowledge online, and we believe the world will 
be more knowledgeable, more connected as a result. 

Supporting this vision, our ongoing engineering efforts center on: 
(cid:120) Developing deployment options to meet the webcasting needs for organizations of all sizes.  This includes:  

-

-

Significant investment, innovation and evolution of our current Mediasite Hosting platform in a Software 
as a Service (SaaS) model.  This alternative to traditional on-premise deployments provides an ideal way 
to minimize IT challenges and potential webcasting risks while affordably extending high performance, 
fault tolerant webcasting to small and large customers alike. 
Content capture innovations that economically scale across entire organizations, allowing anyone to record 
and share their knowledge or expertise. 

Integrating with and embedding Mediasite content into other enterprise applications like enterprise portals, 
blogs, learning and course management systems and other content management repositories.   
Supporting content playback experiences on additional platforms and popular mobile computing devices. 
Evolving Mediasite’s content management capabilities to accommodate organizations’ existing digital video 
libraries.
Further enabling Mediasite content to be accessible and meaningful to viewers with visual or hearing 
disabilities. 
Continual development and prototyping of key-word search within archived multimedia presentations, powered 
by our in-house technologies for understanding and analyzing images, language and speech.   

(cid:120)

(cid:120)
(cid:120)

(cid:120)

(cid:120)

The Importance of Search 

We believe search will lie at the heart of efficient, web-based communication. Faced with tens of thousands of hours 
of online streamed information, users could easily be overwhelmed with the need to find that one minute of content 
they  require.  Furthermore,  organizations  are  not  just  going  to  need  powerful  tools  to  help  workers  internally  find 
what  they  need,  when  they  need  it;  leading  businesses  and  education  institutions  will  also  want  to  be  found  by 
external audiences to help build their brands, customer base and reputation online. Growing presentation repositories 
are expected to drive future interest in deploying advanced search technology.  

Our  work  on  search  technology  began  back  in  the  early  1990s  through  the  initial  efforts  of  Carnegie  Mellon 
University and its Informedia project. In December 2005, Sonic Foundry launched Mediasite.com to aggregate and 
showcase  the  vast  number  of  publicly  available  Mediasite  presentations  created  by  customers  worldwide. 
Mediasite.com also served as a beta testing environment for some of our multi-modal search innovations involving 
phonetic speech recognition, optical character recognition, language processing and contextual analysis to identify 
key  words  found  within  the  graphics,  audio  and  video  of  online  multimedia  presentations.    Our  ongoing 
development  for  advanced  search  technologies  continues  in  a  closed  lab  setting  where  we  explore  and  test 
innovations  that  will  allow  us  to  economically  bring  this  resource-intensive  search  processing  capability  to 
customers. 

Segment Information 

We  have  determined  that  in  accordance  with  SFAS  No.  131,  Disclosures  about  Segments  of  an  Enterprise  and 
Related  Information  (SFAS  131),  we  operate  in  only  one  segment  as  we  do  not  disaggregate  profit  and  loss 
information on a segment basis for internal management reporting purposes to our chief operating decision maker. 
Therefore, such information is not presented. 

12

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

Total  billings  for  Mediasite  product  and  support  outside  the  United  States  totaled  19  percent,  14  percent  and  17 
percent in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. 

Our largest individual customers are typically value added resellers (“VARs”) and distributors since the majority of 
our  end  users  require  additional  products  and  services  which  we  do  not  provide.  Accordingly,  in  fiscal  2008  and 
2007 a master distributor, Synnex Corporation (“Synnex”), contributed 44 percent and 46 percent, respectively, of 
total  world-wide  billings.  As  a  master  distributor,  Synnex  fulfills  transactions  to  VARs,  end  users  and  other 
distributors. No individual customer was over 10 percent in 2006.  No other customer represented over 10 percent in 
2006, 2007, or 2008. 

Sales

We  sell  and  market  our  offerings  through  a  sales  force  that  manages  a  reseller  channel  of  value-added  resellers, 
system  integrators,  consultants  and distributors.  These  third party  representatives  specialize  in  understanding both 
audio/video systems and IT networking. In fiscal 2008, we utilized one master distributor in the U.S. and over 100 
resellers, and sold our products to nearly 900 total end users. Our focus has been primarily in the United States and 
primarily to customers we have identified as having the greatest potential for high use; that is, organizations with 
presenters, trainers, lecturers, marketers and leaders who have a routine need to communicate to many people in the 
higher education, government, health industry and certain corporate markets. Despite our primary attention on the 
North  American  market,  reseller  and  customer  interest  outside  of  North  America  has  grown  and  accordingly,  we 
allocated three sales professionals to address international demand. To date, we have sold our products to customers 
in 35 countries outside the United States. Total billings for Mediasite product and support outside the United States 
totaled 19 percent, 14 percent and 17 percent in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  

Vertical  market  expansion:  Currently,  just  over  half  our  revenue  is  realized  from  the  education  and  distance 
learning  markets.  Recent  trends  such  as  high  gas  prices  and  the  slowing  economy  are  driving  more  students, 
particularly  adult  learners,  to  seek  online  education  options.  Similarly,  demand  for  lecture  capture  within 
undergraduate,  community  college  and  blended  learning  programs  is  beginning  to  demonstrate  growth.  This 
development represents an emerging trend beyond the traditional academic customer base for the company, which 
has primarily consisted of graduate, distance learning and technical degree programs.  

For both our higher education and corporate, government and association clients, we anticipate weakening economic 
conditions will expand market demand for more outsourced services versus licensed sales. Over the last two years, 
the  company  has  made  extensive  capital  and  technology  investments  to  advance  its  services  model  with 
comprehensive  hosting,  webcasting-as-a-service,  content  processing  and  e-commerce  capabilities  that  position  the 
Company well to deliver more diversified business services. 

With the launch of our Event Services group in 2007, we continue to see growing demand for conference and event 
webcasting.  These  event-based  communication,  education  and  training  applications,  combined  with  outsourced 
webcasting services, are expected to drive the company’s corporate sales activities going forward. 

Repeat orders: Many customers initially purchase Mediasite based on a small number of Mediasite Recorders, to 
test  or  pilot  in  a  department,  school  or  business  unit.  A  successful  pilot  project  and  the  associated  increase  in 
webcasting  demand  from  other  departments  or  schools  leads  to  follow  up,  multiple-Recorder  orders  as  well  as 
increased Mediasite Server capacity. In fiscal 2008, 59 percent of billings were to preexisting customers compared 
to 55 percent and 50 percent, respectively, in fiscal 2007 and 2006. 

Renewals: As is typical in the industry, we offer annual support and maintenance service contract extensions for a 
fee to our customer base. 

Marketing 

Marketing  efforts  span  the  spectrum  of  product  demonstrations,  tradeshows,  websites,  webinars,  brochures,  direct 
mail, e-mail campaigns, newsletters, print and online advertising, sponsorships, white papers and analyst relations. 
We often request and receive press release quotes and written or multimedia testimonials from satisfied, high-profile 

13

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

reference customers, particularly those that demonstrate innovative and valuable uses of the Mediasite platform and 
Event  Services.  We  solicit  respected  industry  magazines  and  trade  organizations  to  review  our  product  and  use 
advisors as introductions to new channels or customers. We have a large, growing database of potential customers in 
the education, government and corporate marketplaces and have established a process of targeting specific verticals 
that have a direct and demonstrated need for our offerings. 

Operations

We contract with a third party to build the hardware of our Mediasite Recorders and purchase quantities sufficient to 
fill specific customer orders, including purchases of inventory by resellers. Quantities are maintained in inventory by 
our third party provider and shipped directly to the end customer or reseller. The hardware manufacturer provides a 
limited one-year warranty on the hardware, which we pass on to our customers who purchase a Mediasite Customer 
Assurance support and maintenance plan. We have an alternate source of manufacturing for some of the products we 
produce and believe there are numerous additional sources and alternatives to the existing production process. To 
date, we have not experienced any material difficulties or delays in the manufacture and assembly of our products or 
material returns due to product defects.  

OTHER INFORMATION 

Competition 

In  the  market  for  online  multimedia  web  communication  solutions,  we  face  competition  from  other  companies  that 
provide related, but different, applications.  

(cid:120) Web conferencing includes solutions from Adobe, Cisco (WebEx), Microsoft and Citrix. Although part of the 
overall online multimedia communications landscape, these solutions are designed primarily for collaborative 
communications  versus  one-to-many  communications  like  Mediasite.  Many  organizations  acknowledge  that 
they need both technologies – one-to-many webcasting and collaborative web conferencing – to appropriately 
address their different communication requirements. 

(cid:120) Video conferencing includes solutions from Polycom, Tandberg, Cisco and Sony. These solutions are designed 
primarily for one-to-one or group communications with high levels of interactivity and collaboration. Like web 
conferencing,  many  organizations  use  both  video  conferencing  and  webcasting.  Mediasite  integrates  with 
videoconferencing  endpoints  from  Polycom  and  Tandberg  to  record  and  manage  interactive  meetings, 
discussions and distance learning courses alongside other Mediasite content. 

(cid:120) Authoring  tools  include  solutions  like  Accordent  PresenterPLUS,  Camtasia  Studio  and  Microsoft  Producer. 
Unlike  webcasting,  web  conferencing  or  video  conferencing,  which  are  forms  of  online  multimedia 
communication  that  capture  and  distribute/stream  content,  these  solutions  are  production-oriented  tools 
designed to create and edit multimedia content only. Some organizations will use these desktop tools to create 
training content by manually integrating existing audio, video, images, branding and other visual elements into 
a  multimedia  presentation  which  can  then  be  published  to  a  web  or  streaming  server  for  distribution.  This 
process can require a significant amount of production effort and user expertise in presentation authoring. 

Other  vendors  do  provide  presentation  authoring  and  capture  capabilities,  such  as  Echo360,  Tegrity,  Accordent 
Technologies and Panopto, but we believe these companies currently lack the breadth or depth of content management 
capabilities required for online multimedia presentations in a campus- or enterprise-wide deployment. Some current and 
potential customers have developed their own home-grown webcasting or lecture capture solutions which may compete 
with Mediasite. However, we often find many of these organizations are now looking for a solution that requires less 
internal maintenance and effort, offers comprehensive management capabilities and a less cumbersome workflow.  

14

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

The more successful we are in the growing market for online multimedia, the more competitors are likely to emerge. We 
believe that the principal competitive factors in our market include: 

Ease of use and application transparency to the user 
Content management and scalability to address enterprise requirements 
Reliability and performance  
Security of content, applications and services 

(cid:120)
(cid:120)
(cid:120)
(cid:120)
(cid:120) Ability to integrate with third-party solutions and services 
(cid:120)
(cid:120)
(cid:120) A significant reference-able customer base  
(cid:120) Ability to introduce new products and services to the market in a timely manner 

Flexible deployment and acquisition options to suit various budgets 
Customer service and support 

Intellectual Property 

The status of United States patent protection in the Internet industry is not well defined and will evolve as the U.S. 
Patent and Trademark Office grants additional patents.  We currently have two U.S patents that have been issued to 
us  and  five  U.S.  patent  applications  that  are  pending.    We  may  seek  additional  patents  in  the  future.    We  do  not 
know if our pending patent applications or any future patent application will result in any patents being issued with 
the scope of the claims we seek, if such patents are issued at all.  We do not know whether the patents which were 
recently approved or any patents we may receive in the future will be challenged, invalidated or be of any value.  It 
is  difficult  to  monitor  unauthorized  use  of  technology,  particularly  in  foreign  countries  where  the  laws  may  not 
protect  our  proprietary  rights  as  fully  as  in  the  United  States,  and  our  competitors  may  independently  develop 
technology  similar  to  ours.    We  will  continue  to  seek  patent  and  other  intellectual  property  protections,  when 
appropriate,  for  those  aspects  of  our  technology  that  we  believe  constitute  innovations  providing  significant 
competitive  advantages.    Our  pending,  and  any  future,  patent  applications  may  not  result  in  the  issuance  of  valid 
patents. 

Our success depends in part upon our rights to proprietary technology.  We rely on a combination of copyright, trade 
secret,  trademark  and  contractual  protection  to  establish  and  protect  our  proprietary  rights.    We  have  registered 
seven  U.S.  and  four  foreign  country  trademarks.    We  require  our  employees  to  enter  into  confidentiality  and 
nondisclosure agreements upon commencement of employment.  Before we will disclose any confidential aspects of 
our  services,  technology  or  business  plans  to  customers,  potential  business  distribution  partners  and  other  non-
employees,  we  routinely  require  such  persons  to  enter  into  confidentiality  and  nondisclosure  agreements.    In 
addition,  we  require  all  employees,  and  those  consultants  involved  in  the  deployment  of  our  services,  to  agree  to 
assign to us any proprietary information, inventions or other intellectual property they generate, or come to possess, 
while  employed  by  us.    Despite  our  efforts  to  protect  our  proprietary  rights,  unauthorized  parties  may  attempt  to 
copy or otherwise obtain and use our services or technology.  These precautions may not prevent misappropriation 
or infringement of our intellectual property. 

Third parties may infringe or misappropriate our copyrights, trademarks and similar proprietary rights.  In addition, 
we may be subject to claims of alleged infringement of patents and other intellectual property rights of third parties.  
We  may  be  unaware  of  filed  patent  applications  which  have  not  yet  been  made  public  and  which  relate  to  our 
services. 

Intellectual property claims may be asserted against us in the future.  Intellectual property litigation is expensive and 
time-consuming  and  could  divert  management’s  attention  away  from  running  our  business.    Intellectual  property 
litigation  could  also  require  us  to  develop  non-infringing  technology  or  enter  into  royalty  or  license  agreements.  
These royalty or license agreements, if required, may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all.  Our failure or 
inability  to  develop  non-infringing  technology  or  license  the  proprietary  rights  on  a  timely  basis  would  harm  our 
business. 

15

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

Research and Development 

We believe that our future success will depend  in part on our ability to continue to develop new business, and to 
enhance  our  existing  business.    Accordingly,  we  invest  a  significant  amount  of  our  resources  in  research  and 
development activities.  During the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we spent $3.5 million, 
$3.1  million  and  $2.2  million  on  internal  research  and  development  activities  in  our  business.  These  amounts 
represent 23%, 19% and 18% of total revenue in each of those years.  

Employees 

As of September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we had 91, 108 and 72 full-time employees, respectively. Our employees 
are  not  represented  by  a  labor  union,  nor  are  they  subject  to  a  collective  bargaining  agreement.  We  have  never 
experienced a work stoppage and believe that our employee relations are satisfactory.  

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS  

YOU  SHOULD  CAREFULLY  CONSIDER  THE  RISKS  DESCRIBED  BELOW  BEFORE  MAKING  AN 
INVESTMENT  DECISION.  THE  RISKS  DESCRIBED  BELOW  ARE  NOT  THE  ONLY  ONES  WE  FACE. 
ADDITIONAL RISKS THAT WE ARE NOT PRESENTLY AWARE OF OR THAT WE CURRENTLY BELIEVE ARE 
IMMATERIAL MAY ALSO IMPAIR OUR BUSINESS OPERATIONS. OUR BUSINESS COULD BE HARMED BY 
ANY  OR  ALL  OF  THESE  RISKS.  THE  TRADING  PRICE  OF  OUR  COMMON  STOCK  COULD  DECLINE 
SIGNIFICANTLY  DUE  TO  ANY  OF  THESE  RISKS,  AND  YOU  MAY  LOSE  ALL  OR  PART  OF  YOUR 
INVESTMENT.  IN  ASSESSING  THESE  RISKS,  YOU  SHOULD  ALSO  REFER  TO  THE  OTHER  INFORMATION 
CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K, INCLUDING 
OUR CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND RELATED NOTES. 

Economic conditions could materially adversely affect the Company. 

The Company’s operations and performance depend significantly on worldwide economic conditions.  Uncertainty 
about  current  global  economic  conditions  poses  a  risk  as  businesses,  educational  institutions  and  the  government 
may  postpone  spending  in  response  to  tighter  credit,  negative  financial  news  and/or  declines  in  income  or  asset 
values, which could have a material negative effect on the demand for the Company’s products and services and on 
the Company’s financial condition and operating results. 

The current financial turmoil  affecting the banking system and financial  markets and the possibility that financial 
institutions may consolidate or go out of business have resulted in a tightening in the credit markets, a low level of 
liquidity  in  many  financial  markets,  and  extreme  volatility  in  fixed  income,  credit,  currency  and  equity  markets.  
There  could  be  a  number  of  follow-on  effects  from  the  credit  crisis  on  the  Company’s  business,  including 
insolvency of key suppliers resulting in products delays, inability of customers, including channel partners, to obtain 
credit to finance purchases of the Company’s products and/or customer, including channel partner, insolvencies; and 
inability  of  our  channel  partners  and  other  customers  to  pay  accounts  receivable  owed  to  us,  or  delays  in  the 
payment  of  such  receivables.    Additionally,  if  these  economic  conditions  persist,  our  intangible  assets  may  be 
impaired. 

 Economic conditions may have a disproportionate affect on the sale of our products. 

Many of our customers will look at the total A/V equipment and labor cost to outfit a typical conference room or 
lecture hall as one amount for budgetary purposes.  Consequently, although our products represent only a portion of 
the total cost, the entire project of outfitting a room or conference hall may be considered excessive and may not 
survive budgetary constraints.  Alternatively, our resellers may modify their quotes to end customers by eliminating 
our  products  or  substituting  less  expensive  competitive  products  in  order  to  win  opportunities  within  budget 
constraints.  Event service partners may similarly suggest that customers eliminate recording and webcasting as a 
means  of  reducing  event  cost.    Consequently,  declines  in  spending  by  government,  educational  or  corporate 

16

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

institutions  due  to  budgetary  constraints  may  have  a  disproportionate  impact  on  the  Company  and  result  in  a 
material adverse impact on our financial condition. 

We may need to raise additional capital if we do not quickly become profitable. 

At September 30, 2008 we had cash of $3.6 million and availability under our line of credit facility with Silicon Valley 
Bank of $2.3 million.  The Company has historically financed its operations primarily through cash from sales of equity 
securities, cash from operations, and to a limited extent, through bank credit facilities.  The Company has incurred losses 
from  operations  in  each  of  the  last  three  fiscal  years.    In  response  to  the  recurring  operating  losses,  the  Company 
initiated  cost  reduction  efforts  in  January  2008.   These  efforts  achieved  a  24%  reduction  in  quarterly  operating 
expenses.  The  Company  anticipates  operating  expenses  to  remain  at  or  near  these  reduced  levels  in  fiscal  2009. 
Although  the  Company  anticipates  growth  in  billings  in  fiscal  2009,  it  believes  its  cash  position  is  adequate  to 
accomplish its business plan through at least the next twelve months even if billings remain unchanged and therefore 
has  no  plans  to  seek  additional  debt  or  equity  financing  or  to  issue  additional  shares  previously  registered  in  its 
available shelf registration. 

We may evaluate further operating or capital lease opportunities to finance equipment purchases in the future and 
may  utilize  the  Company’s  revolving  line  of  credit  to  support  working  capital  needs,  if  the  Company  deems  it 
advisable to do so.  While the Company anticipates limited use of the line of credit and that it will be in compliance 
with  all  provisions  of  the  agreement,  there  can  be  no  assurance  that  the  existing  Loan  Agreement  will  remain 
available to the Company nor that additional financing will be available or on terms acceptable to the Company.   
The business environment is not currently conducive to raising additional debt or equity financing and may not improve 
in the near term.  If we borrow money, we may incur significant interest charges, which could harm our profitability.  
Holders  of  debt  would  also  have  rights,  preferences  or  privileges  senior  to  those  of  existing  holders  of  our  common 
stock.  If we raise additional equity, the terms of such financing may dilute the ownership interests of current investors 
and cause our stock price to fall significantly.  We may not be able to secure financing upon acceptable terms, if at all.  If 
we cannot raise funds on acceptable terms, we may not be able to develop or enhance our products, take advantage of 
future opportunities or respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated requirements, which could seriously harm our 
business, operating results, and financial condition   

We have a history of losses.

For the year ended September 30, 2008, we had a gross margin of $11.4 million on revenue of $15.6 million with which 
to  cover  selling,  marketing,  product  development  and  general  administrative  costs.    Our  selling,  marketing,  product 
development and general administration costs have historically been a significant percentage of our revenue, due partly 
to  the  expense  of  developing  leads  and  the  relatively  long  period  required  to  convert  leads  into  sales  associated  with 
selling products that are not yet considered "mainstream" technology investments.  For the year ended September 30, 
2008,  our  operating  expenses  exceeded  our  gross  margin  by  69%.    Although  we  expect  our  operating  losses  as  a 
percentage  of  revenue  to  decline  during  fiscal  2009,  we  may  never  achieve  or  sustain  profitability  on  a  quarterly  or 
annual basis. 

We could lose revenues if there are changes in the spending policies or budget priorities for government funding 
of colleges, universities, schools and other education providers.

Most of our customers and potential customers are public colleges, universities, schools and other education providers 
who depend substantially on government funding. Accordingly, any general decrease, delay or change in federal, state or 
local  funding  for  colleges,  universities,  schools  and  other  education  providers  could  cause  our  current  and  potential 
customers to reduce their purchases of our products and services, or to decide not to renew service contracts, either of 
which could cause us to lose revenues. In addition, a specific reduction in governmental funding support for products 
such  as  ours  would  also  cause  us  to  lose  revenues.    Also,  public  and  some  private  colleges  and  higher  education 
institutions  have  been  significantly  and  adversely  affected  by  the  financial  market  downturn,  which  may  adversely 
impact sales of our products.  

17

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

If we are unable to comply with Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements, our common stock could be delisted from 
the Nasdaq Capital Market.  

Since  March  2008,  our  common  stock  has  failed  to  maintain  a  minimum  bid  price  of  $1.00  for  at  least  10 
consecutive days, which caused our stock price to fail to meet one of the minimum standards required by the Nasdaq 
Stock Market for continued listing as a Nasdaq Global Market security.  On March 10, 2008 we received a letter 
from Nasdaq indicating that we need to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement by September 8, 
2008 in order to remain on the Nasdaq Global Market.  On September 9, 2008 we were notified by Nasdaq that we 
had failed to regain compliance with the minimum bid price during the 180 days provided and our securities were 
therefore  subject  to  delisting  from  the  Nasdaq  Global  Market.    In  response,  we  applied  for  and  were  notified  on 
September 12, 2008 by Nasdaq that Nasdaq approved our request to transfer the listing of our shares to the Nasdaq 
Capital Market.  Transfer to the Nasdaq Capital Market and compliance with its initial listing standards affords an 
additional 180 day period for our stock to attain the minimum $1.00 bid price for at least 10 consecutive business 
days until March 9, 2009.  In response to weak market conditions, Nasdaq suspended enforcement of the minimum 
bid price requirement on October 16, 2008 through January 16, 2009.  Nasdaq notified us on October 22, 2008 that 
the suspension extends the period for us to regain compliance with the minimum bid price rule until June 9, 2009.  
We may not regain compliance with the minimum $1.00 bid price requirement during the additional period and our 
stock may be delisted, which may have a material adverse effect on the price of our common stock and the levels of 
liquidity currently available to our stockholders. Delisting would also make it more difficult for us to raise capital in 
the  future  or  impact  customer  confidence.  If  our  common  stock  is  removed  from  the  Nasdaq  Capital  Market,  an 
investor could find it more difficult to dispose of, or to obtain accurate quotations as to the market value of, our 
common shares. Additionally, our stock may then be subject to "penny stock" regulations. 

If a sufficient number of customers do not accept our products, our business may not succeed. 

We cannot predict how the market for our products will develop, and part of our strategic challenge will be to convince 
enterprise customers of the productivity, improved communications,  cost savings, suitability and other benefits of our 
products.    Our  future  revenue  and  revenue  growth  rates  will  depend  in  large  part  on  our  success  in  delivering  these 
products effectively, creating market acceptance for these products, and meeting customer’s needs for new or enhanced 
products.  If we fail to do so, our products will not achieve widespread market acceptance, and we may not generate 
significant revenue to offset our product development and selling and marketing costs, which will hurt our business.    

We may not be able to innovate to meet the needs of our target market. 

Our  future  success  will  continue  to  depend  upon  our  ability  to  develop  new  products  or  product  enhancements  that 
address future needs of our target markets and to respond to these changing standards and practices.  Our revenue could 
be reduced if we do not capitalize on our current market leadership by timely developing innovative new products or 
product enhancements that will increase the likelihood that our products will be accepted in preference to the products of 
our current and future competitors.  

Multiple unit sales may fail to materialize. 

We need to sell multiple units to educational, corporate and government institutions in order to sell most efficiently and 
become profitable.  In fiscal 2008, 59% of recorder revenue were to existing customers compared to 55% in fiscal 2007.  
At September 30, 2008, 543 customers had purchased multiple units compared to 286 customers at September 30, 2007.  
In particular, selling multiple units to corporate customers has lagged results achieved in the higher education market; 
consequently, we have allocated more resources to the higher education market.  While we have addressed a strategy to 
leverage existing customers and close multiple unit transactions, a customer may choose not to make expected purchases 
of our products.  The failure of our customers to make expected purchases will harm our business. 

18

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

If our marketing and lead generation efforts are not successful, our business will be harmed. 

We believe that continued marketing efforts will be critical to achieve widespread acceptance of our products.  Our 
marketing campaign may not be successful given the expense required.  For example, failure to adequately generate 
and develop sales leads could cause our future revenue growth to decrease.  In addition, our inability to generate and 
cultivate sales leads into large organizations, where there is the potential for significant use of our products, could 
have a material effect on our business.  We may not be able to identify and secure the number of strategic sales leads 
necessary to help generate marketplace acceptance of our products.  If our marketing or lead-generation efforts are 
not successful, our business and operating results will be harmed. 

The length of our sales and deployment cycle is uncertain, which may cause our revenue and operating results to 
vary significantly from quarter to quarter and year to year. 

During our sales cycle, we spend considerable time and expense providing information to prospective customers about 
the use and benefits of our products without generating corresponding revenue.  Our expense levels are relatively fixed in 
the short-term and based in part on our expectations of future revenue.  Therefore, any delay in our sales cycle could 
cause significant variations in our operating results, particularly because a relatively small number of customer orders 
represent a large portion of our revenue. 

We  anticipate  that  some  of  our  largest  sources  of  revenue  will  be  educational  institutions,  large  corporations  and 
government  entities  that  often  require  long  testing  and  approval  processes  before  making  a  decision  to  purchase  our 
products,  particularly  when  evaluating  our  products  for  inclusion  in  new  buildings  under  construction  or  high  dollar 
transactions.  In general, the process of selling our products to a potential customer may involve lengthy negotiations, 
collaborations with consultants, designers and architects, time consuming installation processes and changes in network 
infrastructure in excess of what we or our VARs are able to provide.  As a result, we anticipate that our sales cycle will 
be unpredictable.  Our sales cycle will also be subject to delays as a result of customer-specific factors over which we 
have little or no control, including budgetary constraints and internal approval procedures. 

Our products are aimed toward a broadened user base within our key markets.  These products are relatively early in 
their product life cycles and we are relatively inexperienced with their sales cycle.  We cannot predict how the market for 
our  products  will  develop  and  part  of  our  strategic  challenge  will  be  to  convince  targeted  users  of  the  productivity, 
improved communications, cost savings and other benefits.  Accordingly, it is likely that delays in our sales cycles with 
these products will occur and this could cause significant variations in our operating results. 

Sales of some of our products have experienced seasonal fluctuations which have affected sequential growth rates 
for these products, particularly in our first fiscal quarter. For example, there is generally a slowdown for sales of our 
products in the higher education and corporate markets in the first fiscal quarter of each year. Seasonal fluctuations 
could negatively affect our business, which could cause our operating results to fall short of anticipated results for 
such quarters. 

Our operating results are hard to predict as a significant amount of our sales typically occur at the end of a quarter 
and the mix of product and service orders may vary significantly. 

Revenue for any particular quarter is extremely difficult to predict with any degree of certainty. We typically ship 
products within a short time after we receive an order and therefore, we typically do not have an order backlog with 
which to estimate future revenue. In addition, orders from our channel partners are based on the level of demand 
from end-user customers. Any decline or uncertainty in end-user demand could negatively impact end-user orders, 
which  could  in  turn  significantly  negatively  affect  orders  from  our  channel  partners  in  any  given  quarter. 
Accordingly, our expectations for both short and long-term future revenue is based almost exclusively on our own 
estimate  of  future demand  based on  the  “pipeline” of  sales  opportunities  we  manage, rather  than on  firm  channel 
partner orders. Our expense levels are based largely on these estimates. In addition, the majority of our orders are 
received in the last month of a quarter, typically the last few weeks of that quarter; thus, the unpredictability of the 
receipt of these orders could negatively impact our future results. We historically have received a majority of our 
channel partner orders in the last month of a quarter and often in the last few days of the quarter. Accordingly, any 

19

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

significant shortfall in demand for our products in relation to our expectations would have an adverse impact on our 
operating results.  

We have experienced growing demand for our hosting and event services as well as a growing preference from our 
corporate customers in purchasing our solution as a service (SaaS).  As a result, we expect that service billings as a 
percentage of total billings will continue to grow which we believe will ultimately lead to higher gross margins and 
more recurring revenue.  The percentage of billings represented by service is also likely to fluctuate from quarter to 
quarter  due  to  seasonality  of  event  services  and  other  factors.    Since  services  are  typically  billed  in  advance  of 
providing the service, revenue is initially deferred, leading to reduced current period revenue with a corresponding 
negative impact to profits or losses in periods of significant growth in billings for deferred services.  An increase, or 
significant fluctuation, in service billings as a percentage of total billings may therefore lead to a temporary decline 
in our reported revenue.   

We are subject to risks associated with our channel partners’ product inventories and product sell-through.  

We sell a significant amount of our products to Synnex and other channel partners who maintain their own inventory 
of our products for sale to dealers and end-users. If these channel partners are unable to sell an adequate amount of 
their inventory of our products in a given quarter to dealers and end-users or if channel partners decide to decrease 
their inventories for any reason, such as a recurrence of global economic uncertainty and downturn in technology 
spending,  the  volume  of  our  sales  to  these  channel  partners  and  our  revenue  would  be  negatively  affected.  In 
addition, if channel partners decide to purchase more inventory, due to product availability or other reasons, than is 
required  to  satisfy  end-user  demand  or  if  end-user  demand  does  not  keep  pace  with  the  additional  inventory 
purchases, channel inventory could grow in any particular quarter, which could adversely affect product revenue in 
the subsequent quarter. In addition, we also face the risk that some of our channel partners have inventory levels in 
excess of future anticipated sales. If such sales do not occur in the time frame anticipated by these channel partners 
for  any  reason,  these  channel  partners  may  substantially  decrease  the  amount  of  product  they  order  from  us  in 
subsequent periods, which would harm our business.  

If  stock  balancing  returns  or  price  adjustments  exceed  our  reserves,  our  operating  results  could  be  adversely 
affected.

We provide some of our distributors with stock balancing return rights, which generally permit our distributors to 
return products, subject to ordering an equal dollar amount of alternate products.  We also provide price protection 
rights  to  most  of  our  distributors.    Price  protection  rights  require  that  we  grant  retroactive  price  adjustments  for 
inventories  of  our  products  held  by  distributors  if  we  lower  our  prices  for  those  products  within  a  specified  time 
period.  To cover our exposure to these product returns and price adjustments, we establish reserves based on our 
evaluation  of  historical  product  trends  and  current  marketing  plans.    However,  we  cannot  be  assured  that  our 
reserves  will  be  sufficient  to  cover  our  future  product  returns  and  price  adjustments.    If  we  inadequately  forecast 
reserves, our operating results could be adversely affected. 

Manufacturing disruption or capacity constraints would harm our business.  

We  subcontract  the  manufacture  of  our products  to  a  third-party  contract  manufacturer  in  Alabama.  Although we 
believe  there  are  multiple  sources  of  supply  from  other  contract  manufacturers  as  well  as  multiple  suppliers  of 
component parts to the contract  manufacturer, a short term disruption of supply of component parts or completed 
products near the end of a quarter would have a negative impact on our revenues. Moreover, any incapacitation of 
the  manufacturing  site  due  to  destruction,  natural  disaster  or  similar  events  could  result  in  a  loss  of  product 
inventory. As a result of any of the foregoing, we may not be able to meet demand for our products, which could 
negatively affect revenues in the quarter of the disruption or longer depending upon the magnitude of the event, and 
could harm our reputation.  

Our cash flow could fluctuate due to the potential difficulty of collecting our receivables. 

A significant portion of our sales are fulfilled by VARs, regional distributors or master distributors.  As an example, 
44% of our billings in 2008 were to Synnex, a master distributor who fulfills demand from other distributors, VARs 

20

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

or end users.  While our distributors and VARs typically maintain payment terms consistent with other end users, a 
delay  in  payment  may  occur  as  a  result  of  a  number  of  factors  including  changes  in  demand,  general  economic 
factors, financial performance, inventory levels or disputes over payments.  Any delay from Synnex, or other large 
distributors or VARs could have a material impact on the collections of our receivables during a particular quarter.   

Over the past year we have begun to expand the level of sales representation in Europe and Asia as well as other 
international regions.  We offer credit terms to some of our international customers; however, payments tend to go 
beyond terms in certain countries. Therefore, as Europe, Asia and other international regions grow as a percentage 
of our revenue, accounts receivable balances will likely increase as compared to previous years. 

Accounting regulations and related interpretations and policies, particularly those related to revenue recognition, 
cause us to defer revenue recognition into future periods for portions of our products and services.   

Revenue  recognition  for  our  products  and  services  is  complex  and  subject  to  multiple  sources  of  authoritative 
guidance  as  well  as  varied  interpretations  and  implementation  practices  for  such  rules.  These  rules  require  us  to 
defer revenue recognition in certain situations. Factors that are considered in revenue recognition include those such 
as vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE), the inclusion of other services and contingencies to payment terms. 
We expect that we will continue to defer portions of our product and service billings because of these factors. The 
amounts  deferred  may  be  significant  and  will  vary  each  quarter  depending  on  the  mix  of  products  sold  in  each 
market and geography, as well as the actual contract terms.  

Additional  changes  in  authoritative  guidance  or  changes  in practice  in  applying  such  rules  could  also  cause  us  to 
defer the recognition of revenue to future periods or recognize lower revenue 

Because most of our service contracts are renewable on an annual basis, a reduction in our service renewal rate 
could significantly reduce our revenues.

Our clients have no obligation to renew their content hosting agreements, customer support contracts or other annual 
service contracts after the expiration of the initial period, which is typically one year, and some clients have elected 
not to do so. A decline in renewal rates could cause our revenues to decline. We have limited historical data with 
respect to rates of renewals, so we cannot accurately predict future renewal rates. Our renewal rates may decline or 
fluctuate as a result of a number of factors, including client dissatisfaction with our products and services, our failure 
to update our products to maintain their attractiveness in the market or budgetary constraints or changes in budget 
priorities faced by our clients.  

Because we generally recognize revenues ratably over the term of our service contracts, downturns or upturns in 
service transactions will not be fully reflected in our operating results until future periods.

We recognize most of our revenues from service contracts monthly over the terms of their agreements, which are 
typically 12 months, although terms can range from less than one month to over 36 months. As a result, much of the 
service  revenue  we  report  in  each  quarter  is  attributable  to  agreements  entered  into  during  previous  quarters. 
Consequently, a decline in sales, client renewals, or market acceptance of our products in any one quarter will not 
necessarily be fully reflected in the revenues in that quarter, and will negatively affect our revenues and profitability 
in  future  quarters.  This  ratable  revenue  recognition  also  makes  it  difficult  for  us  to  rapidly  increase  our  revenues 
through  additional  sales  in  any  period,  as  revenues  from  new  clients  must  be  recognized  over  the  applicable 
agreement term.  

There is a great deal of competition in the market for our products, which could lower the demand for our products. 

The  market  for  one-to-many  multimedia  web  communication  is  relatively  new,  and  we  face  competition  from  other 
companies that provide related digital media applications, such as Apple. Companies like Cisco (WebEx), Microsoft and 
Citrix offer web conferencing applications.  Although part of the overall web communications landscape, these solutions 
are designed primarily for smaller group collaborative communications versus one-to-many communications.  Accordent 
Technologies, Tegrity, Echo360, Panopto and other vendors provide presentation authoring and capture capabilities, but 

21

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

currently we believe they lack the breadth or depth of content management capabilities required for online multimedia 
presentations  in  an  enterprise-wide  deployment.    Current  and  potential  customers  may  choose  to  develop  their  own 
home-grown web communications software and services which may compete with Mediasite.  We may also compete 
indirectly  with  larger  system  integrators  who  embed  or  integrate  competing  technologies  into  their  custom-built 
product offerings. If one of these alternative approaches is received more favorably in the marketplace, a new approach 
or technology is developed or an existing or new competitor markets more effectively than we do or we otherwise do not 
compete effectively, our business will be harmed. In addition, the more successful we are in the emerging markets our 
products  address,  the  more  competitors  are  likely  to  emerge,  including  turnkey  media  application,  streaming  media 
platform developers, digital music infrastructure providers, and digital media applications service providers (including 
for digital musical subscription).  Many of our competitors have far greater financial resources than we do, and could 
easily overtake the marketplace and severely harm our business.  We may also face competition from foreign suppliers 
and competition from Course Management Systems (CMS) or education information technology (IT) companies. 

The  presence  of  these  competitors  could  reduce  the  demand  for  our  systems,  and  we  may  not  have  the  financial 
resources to compete successfully.  

Our customers may use our products to share confidential and sensitive information, and if our system security is 
breached, our reputation could be harmed and we may lose customers. 

Our customers may use our products to share confidential and sensitive information, the security of which is critical 
to their business.  Third parties may attempt to breach our security or that of our customers.  Customers may take 
inadequate  security  precautions  with  their  sensitive  information  and  we  may  inadvertently  make  that  information 
public on our www.mediasite.com website.  We may be liable to our customers for any breach in security, and any 
breach could harm our reputation and cause us to lose customers.  In addition, customers are vulnerable to computer 
viruses, physical or electronic break-ins and similar disruptions, which could lead to interruptions, delays or loss of 
data.    We  may  be  required  to  expend  significant  capital  and  other  resources  to  further  protect  against  security 
breaches or to resolve problems caused by any breach, including litigation-related expenses if we are sued. 

Operational failures in our network infrastructure could disrupt our remote hosting services, could cause us to 
lose clients and sales to potential clients and could result in increased expenses and reduced revenues.

Unanticipated  problems  affecting  our  network  systems  could  cause  interruptions  or  delays  in  the  delivery  of  the 
hosting services we provide to some of our clients. We provide remote hosting through computer hardware, some of 
which is within our facility and some of which is currently located in a third-party co-location facility. We do not 
control the operation of this co-location facility. Lengthy interruptions in our hosting service could be caused by the 
occurrence  of  a  natural  disaster,  power  loss,  vandalism  or  other  telecommunications  problems  at  the  co-location 
facility  or  if  this  co-location  facility  were  to  close  without  adequate  notice.  We  currently  do  not  have  adequate 
computer  hardware  and  systems  to  provide  alternative  service  for  most  of  our  hosted  clients  in  the  event  of  an 
extended loss of service at the co-location facility. We are not equipped to provide full disaster recovery to all of our 
hosted clients. If there are operational failures in our network infrastructure that cause interruptions, slower response 
times, loss of data or extended loss of service for our remotely hosted clients, we may be required to issue credits or 
pay  penalties,  current  clients  may  terminate  their  contracts  or  elect  not  to  renew  them,  and  we  may  lose  sales  to 
potential clients. If we determine that we need additional hardware and systems, we may be required to make further 
investments in our network infrastructure.  

The  technology  underlying our products and  services  is  complex  and  may  contain unknown  defects  that  could 
harm our reputation, result in product liability or decrease market acceptance of our products. 

The  technology  underlying  our  products  is  complex  and  includes  software  that  is  internally  developed,  software 
licensed  from  third  parties  and  hardware  purchased  from  third  parties.    These  products  may  contain  errors  or 
defects,  particularly  when  first  introduced  or  when  new  versions  or  enhancements  are  released.    We  may  not 
discover  defects  that  affect  our  current  or  new  applications  or  enhancements  until  after  they  are  sold  and  our 
insurance coverage may not be sufficient to cover our complete liability exposure.  Any defects in our products and 
services could: 

22

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

(cid:131) Damage our reputation; 
(cid:131)
(cid:131)
(cid:131)
(cid:131) Delay market acceptance of our products. 

Cause our customers to initiate product liability suits against us; 
Increase our product development resources; 
Cause us to lose sales; and 

If we are viewed only as a commodity supplier, our margins and valuations will shrink. 

We need to provide value-added services in order to avoid being viewed as a commodity supplier.  This entails building 
long-term customer relationships and developing features that will distinguish our products.  Our technology is complex 
and is often confused with other products and technologies in the market place, including video conferencing, streaming 
and collaboration.  If we fail to build long-term customer relationships and develop features that distinguish our products 
in the market place, our margins will shrink, and our stock may become less valued to investors. 

Our success depends upon the proprietary aspects of our technology. 

Our success and ability to compete depend to a significant degree upon the protection of our proprietary technology.  
We currently have two U.S. patents that have been issued to us and five U.S. patent applications that are pending.  
We  may  seek  additional  patents  in  the  future.    Our  current  patent  applications  cover  different  aspects  of  the 
technology used in our products which is important to our ability to compete.  However, it is possible that: 

(cid:131)
(cid:131)
(cid:131)

(cid:131)

(cid:131)

our pending patent applications may not result in the issuance of patents;  
any patents acquired by or issued to us may not be broad enough to protect us; 
any issued patent could be successfully challenged by one or more third parties, which could result in our 
loss of the right to prevent others from exploiting the inventions claimed in those patents; 
current  and  future  competitors  may  independently  develop  similar  technology,  duplicate  our  services  or 
design around any of our patents; and 
effective  patent  protection,  including  effective  legal-enforcement  mechanisms  against  those  who  violate 
our patent-related assets, may not be available in every country in which we do or plan to do business. 

We also rely upon trademarks, copyrights and trade secrets to protect our technology, which may not be sufficient 
to protect our intellectual property. 

We  also  rely  on  a  combination  of  laws,  such  as  copyright,  trademark  and  trade  secret  laws,  and  contractual 
restrictions,  such  as  confidentiality  agreements  and  licenses,  to  establish  and  protect  our  technology.    We  have 
registered  seven  U.S.  and  four  foreign  country  trademarks.    These  forms  of  intellectual  property  protection  are 
critically important to our ability to establish and maintain our competitive position.  However, 

(cid:131)
(cid:131)

(cid:131)

(cid:131)

(cid:131)

third parties may infringe or misappropriate our copyrights, trademarks and similar proprietary rights; 
laws and contractual restrictions may not be sufficient to prevent misappropriation of our technology or to 
deter others from developing similar technologies; 
effective  trademark,  copyright  and  trade  secret  protection,  including  effective  legal-enforcement 
mechanisms against those who violate our trademark, copyright or trade secret assets, may be unavailable 
or limited in foreign countries; 
other companies may claim common law trademark rights based upon state or foreign laws that precede the 
federal registration of our marks; and 
policing unauthorized use of our services and trademarks is difficult, expensive and time-consuming, and 
we may be unable to determine the extent of any unauthorized use. 

Reverse  engineering,  unauthorized  copying  or  other  misappropriation  of  our  proprietary  technology  could  enable 
third parties to benefit from our technology without paying us for it, which would significantly harm our business. 

23

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

If other parties bring infringement or other claims against us, we may incur significant costs or lose customers. 

Other companies may obtain patents or other proprietary rights that would limit our ability to conduct our business and 
could assert that our technologies infringe their proprietary rights.  We could incur substantial costs to defend any legal 
proceedings,  even  if  without  merit,  and  intellectual  property  litigation  could  force  us  to  cease  using  key  technology, 
obtain  a  license,  or  redesign  our  products.    In  the  course  of  our  business,  we  may  sell  certain  systems  to  our 
customers, and in connection with such sale, we may agree to indemnify these customers from claims made against 
them by third parties for patent infringement related to these systems. In particular, claims are currently being made 
by holders of patents against educational institutions using streaming in their curriculum.  We could be subject to similar 
claims, which could harm our business. 

If  we  lose  key  personnel  or  fail  to  integrate  replacement  personnel  successfully,  our  ability  to  manage  our 
business could be impaired. 

Our future success depends upon the continued service of our key management, technical, sales, and other critical 
personnel. Certain of our officers and certain of our other key personnel are employees-at-will, and we cannot assure 
that  we  will  be  able  to  retain  them.  Key  personnel  have  left  our  company  in  the  past,  sometimes  to  accept 
employment with companies that sell similar products or services to existing or potential customers of ours.  There 
will likely be additional departures of key personnel from time to time in the future and such departures could result 
in additional competition, loss of customers or confusion in the marketplace. The loss of any key employee could 
result in significant disruptions to our operations, including adversely affecting the timeliness of product releases, 
the successful implementation and completion of company initiatives, and the results of our operations. In particular, 
the loss of the services of our Chief Executive Officer, Rimas Buinevicius, or our co-founder and Chief Technology 
Officer,  Monty  Schmidt,  would  harm  our  business.    Although  we  do  have  employment  agreements  with  Messrs. 
Buinevicius  and  Schmidt,  we  do  not  have  life  insurance  policies  on  any  of  our  key  employees.    In  addition,  the 
integration of replacement personnel could be time consuming, may cause disruptions to our operations, and may be 
unsuccessful.

Because  our  business  is  susceptible  to  risks  associated  with  international  operations,  we  may  not  be  able  to 
maintain or increase international sales of our products.  

International  product  and  service  revenue  ranged  from  14% to  19%  of  our  total  billings  in  each  of  the  past  three 
years. Our international operations are expected to continue to account for a significant portion of our business in the 
future.  However,  in  the  future  we  may  be  unable  to  maintain  or  increase  international  sales  of  our  products  and 
services. International sales are subject to a variety of risks, including:  

(cid:131)
(cid:131)

(cid:131)

difficulties in establishing and managing international distribution channels;  
difficulties in selling, servicing and supporting overseas products and in translating products into foreign 
languages;  
the uncertainty of laws and enforcement in certain countries relating to the protection of intellectual 
property;  

(cid:131) multiple and possibly overlapping tax structures;  
currency and exchange rate fluctuations; and  
(cid:131)
economic or political changes in international markets. 
(cid:131)

We face risks associated with government regulation of the internet, and related legal uncertainties. 

Currently, few existing laws or regulations specifically apply to the Internet, other than laws generally applicable to 
businesses.    Many  Internet-related  laws  and  regulations,  however,  are  pending  and  may  be  adopted  in  the  United 
States, in individual states and local jurisdictions and in other countries.  These laws may relate to many areas that 
impact  our  business,  including  encryption,  network  and  information  security,  and  the  convergence  of  traditional 
communication  services,  such  as  telephone  services,  with  Internet  communications,  taxes  and  wireless  networks.  
These types of regulations could differ between countries and other political and geographic divisions both inside 

24

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

and  outside  the  United  States.    Non-U.S.  countries  and  political  organizations  may  impose,  or  favor,  more  and 
different  regulation  than  that  which  has  been  proposed  in  the  United  States,  thus  furthering  the  complexity  of 
regulation.  In addition, state and local governments within the United States may impose regulations in addition to, 
inconsistent with, or stricter than federal regulations.  The adoption of such laws or regulations, and uncertainties 
associated  with  their  validity,  interpretation,  applicability  and  enforcement,  may  affect  the  available  distribution 
channels for, and the costs associated with, our products and services.  The adoption of such laws and regulations 
may harm our business.

Exercise of outstanding options and warrants will result in further dilution. 

The issuance of shares of common stock upon the exercise of our outstanding options and warrants will result in dilution 
to the interests of our stockholders, and may reduce the trading price of our common stock. 

At  September  30,  2008,  we  had  566  thousand  of  outstanding  warrants  and  6.2  million  of  outstanding  stock  options 
granted  under  our  1995  Employee  Stock  Option  Plan,  our  1999  Non-Qualified  Stock  Option  Plan  and  our  Non-
Employee Director Stock Option Plans, 4.8 million of which are immediately exercisable.   

To the extent that these stock options or warrants are exercised, dilution to the interests of our stockholders will likely 
occur.  Additional options and warrants may be issued in the future at prices not less than 85% of the fair market value of 
the underlying security on the date of grant. Exercises of these options or warrants, or even the potential of their exercise 
may have an adverse effect on the trading price of our common stock.  The holders of our options or our warrants are 
likely to exercise them at times when the market price of the common stock exceeds the exercise price of the securities.  
Accordingly,  the  issuance  of  shares  of  common  stock  upon  exercise  of  the  options  and  warrants  will  likely  result  in 
dilution of the equity represented by the then outstanding shares of common stock held by other stockholders.  Holders 
of our options and warrants can be expected to exercise or convert them at a time when we would, in all likelihood, be 
able to obtain any needed capital on terms, which are more favorable to us than the exercise terms provided, by these 
options and warrants. 

We may need to make acquisitions or form strategic alliances or partnerships in order to remain competitive in our 
market, and potential future acquisitions, strategic alliances or partnerships could be difficult to integrate, disrupt our 
business and dilute stockholder value. 

We  may  acquire  or  form  strategic  alliances  or  partnerships  with  other  businesses  in  the  future  in  order  to  remain 
competitive or to acquire new technologies.  As a result of these acquisitions, strategic alliances or partnerships, we may 
need  to  integrate  products,  technologies,  widely  dispersed  operations  and  distinct  corporate  cultures.    The  products, 
services or technologies of the acquired companies may need to be altered or redesigned in order to be made compatible 
with our software products and services, or the software architecture of our customers.  These integration efforts may not 
succeed or may distract our management from operating our existing business.  Our failure to successfully manage future 
acquisitions, strategic alliances or partnerships could seriously harm our operating results.  In addition, our stockholders 
would be diluted if we finance the acquisition, strategic alliances or partnerships by incurring convertible debt or issuing 
equity securities. 

Our corporate compliance program cannot guarantee that we are in compliance with all potentially applicable 
regulations. 

As  a  publicly  traded  company  we  are  subject  to  significant  regulations,  including  the  Sarbanes-Oxley  Act  of  2002.  
While we have developed and instituted a corporate compliance program based on what we believe are the current 
best practices and continue to update the program in response to newly implemented regulatory requirements and 
guidance,  we  cannot  assure  that  we  are  or  will  be  in  compliance  with  all  potentially  applicable  regulations.  
Although our non-affiliate market capitalization was less than $75 million at March 31, 2008 and we are no longer 
required  to  be  fully  compliant  with  both  the  management  assessment  and  auditor  attestations,  current  SEC  rules 
would require us to be fully compliant at September 30, 2010.  We cannot assure that in the future our management 
will not find a material weakness in connection with its annual review of our internal control over financial reporting 

25

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.  We also cannot assure that we could correct any such weakness 
to allow our management to assess the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of 
our fiscal year in time to enable our independent registered public accounting firm to attest that such assessment will  
have  been  fairly  stated  in  our  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  to  be  filed  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange 
Commission or attest that we have maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of the end of our 
fiscal year.  If we fail to comply with any of these regulations, we could be subject to a range of regulatory actions, 
fines, or other sanctions or litigation.  In addition, if we must disclose any material weakness in our internal control 
over financial reporting, this may cause our stock price to decline. 

Provisions of our charter documents and Maryland law could also discourage an acquisition of our company that 
would benefit our stockholders. 

Provisions of our articles of incorporation and by-laws may make it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of 
our company, even if a change in control would benefit our stockholders.  Our articles of incorporation authorize our 
board of directors, without stockholder approval, to issue one or more series of preferred stock, which could have voting 
and conversion rights that adversely affect or dilute the voting power of the holders of common stock.  Furthermore, our 
articles of incorporation provide for a classified board of directors, which means that our stockholders may vote upon the 
retention  of  only  one  or  two  of  our  seven  directors  each  year.    Moreover,  Maryland  corporate  law  restricts  certain 
business  combination  transactions  with  “interested  stockholders”  and  limits  voting  rights  upon  certain  acquisitions  of 
“control shares.” 

ITEM 1B.  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS  

None 

ITEM 2. 

PROPERTIES  

Our principal office is located in Madison, Wisconsin in a leased facility of approximately 19,000 square feet. The 
building serves as our corporate headquarters, accommodating our general and administrative, product development 
and selling and marketing departments. We believe this facility is adequate and suitable for our needs.  The current 
lease  term  for  this  office  expires  on  October  1,  2011.    In  addition,  we  lease  2,500  square  feet  in  a  building  in 
downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania which we no longer utilize and plan to terminate on January 31, 2009. 

ITEM 3. 

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None 

ITEM 4. 

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS  

There were no matters submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter ended September 30, 2008. 

26

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

PART II

ITEM 5.  MARKET  FOR  REGISTRANT'S  COMMON  EQUITY,  RELATED  STOCKHOLDER 

MATTERS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES  

Our common stock was initially traded on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol "SFO," beginning with 
our  initial  public  offering  in  April  of  1998.  On  April  24,  2000,  our  common  stock  began  trading  on  the  Nasdaq 
Global Market under the symbol "SOFO." Effective September 16, 2008, we transferred the listing of our common 
stock to the Nasdaq Capital Market.  The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sale 
prices per share of our common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Global or Capital Markets.  

Year Ended September 30, 2009: 
First Quarter (through December 3, 2008)  

High 

Low 

$       0.65 

$      0.32 

Year Ended September 30, 2008:
First Quarter 
Second Quarter 
Third Quarter 
Fourth Quarter 

Year Ended September 30, 2007:
First Quarter  
Second Quarter 
Third Quarter 
Fourth Quarter 

2.85 
1.49 
0.95 
0.90 

    5.15 
4.77 
4.08 
2.85 

1.18 
0.61 
0.60 
0.50 

   2.24 
3.46 
2.02 
1.61 

Since  March  2008,  our  common  stock  has  failed  to  maintain  a  minimum  bid  price  of  $1.00  for  at  least  10 
consecutive days, which caused our stock price to fail to meet one of the minimum standards required by the Nasdaq 
Stock Market for continued listing as a Nasdaq Global Market security.  On March 10, 2008 we received a letter 
from Nasdaq indicating that we need to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement by September 8, 
2008 in order to remain on the Nasdaq Global Market.  On September 9, 2008 we were notified by Nasdaq that we 
had failed to regain compliance with the minimum bid price during the 180 days provided and our securities were 
therefore  subject  to  delisting  from  the  Nasdaq  Global  Market.    In  response,  we  applied  for  and  were  notified  on 
September 12, 2008 by Nasdaq that Nasdaq approved our request to transfer the listing of our shares to the Nasdaq 
Capital Market.  Transfer to the Nasdaq Capital Market and compliance with its initial listing standards affords an 
additional 180 day period for our stock to attain the minimum $1.00 bid price for at least 10 consecutive business 
days until March 9, 2009.  In response to weak market conditions, Nasdaq suspended enforcement of the minimum 
bid price requirement on October 16, 2008 through January 16, 2009.  Nasdaq notified us on October 22, 2008 that 
the suspension extends the period for us to regain compliance with the minimum bid price rule until June 9, 2009.  
We may not regain compliance with the minimum $1.00 bid price requirement during the additional period and our 
stock may be delisted, which may have a material adverse effect on the price of our common stock and the levels of 
liquidity currently available to our stockholders. Delisting would also make it more difficult for us to raise capital in 
the  future  or  impact  customer  confidence.  If  our  common  stock  is  removed  from  the  Nasdaq  Capital  Market,  an 
investor could find it more difficult to dispose of, or to obtain accurate quotations as to the market value of, our 
common shares. Additionally, our stock may then be subject to "penny stock" regulations. 

The  Company  has  not  paid  any  cash  dividends  and  does  not  intend  to  pay  any  cash  dividends  in  the  foreseeable 
future.  The Company is prohibited from paying any cash dividends pursuant to the terms of the loan and security 
agreements with Silicon Valley Bank. 

At December 3, 2008 there were 471 common stockholders of record and approximately 9,000 total shareholders.  
Many shares are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of shareholders.  

27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

Equity Compensation Plan Information 

Plan category 

Equity compensation plans approved 
by security holders  (1) 

Equity compensation plans not 
approved by security holders (2) 

Total  

Number of securities 
to be issued upon 
exercise of 
outstanding options, 
warrants and rights 

Weighted average 
exercise price of 
outstanding 
options, warrants 
and rights 

Number of 
securities 
remaining 
available for 
future issuance 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

3,978,000 

$     2.48 

1,553,327 

2,262,477 

6,240,477 

1.28 

219,992 

$     2.05 

1,773,319 

(1) Consists  of  the  Employee  Stock  Option  Plan  and  the  Directors  Stock  Option  Plan.    For  further  information 

regarding these plans, reference is made to Note 5 of the financial statements. 

(2) Consists  of  the  Non-Qualified  Stock  Option  Plan.    For  further  information  regarding  this  plan,  reference  is 

made to Note 5 of the financial statements. 

28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

The  graph  below  compares  the  cumulative  total  stockholder  return  on  our  common  stock  from  September  30,  2003 
through and including September 30, 2008 with the cumulative total return on The Nasdaq Stock Market (US only) and 
the RDG Technology Composite.  The graph assumes that $100 was invested in our common stock on September 30, 
2003 for each of the indexes and that all dividends were reinvested. Unless otherwise specified, all dates refer to the last 
day of each month presented.   The comparisons in the graph below are based on historical data, with our common stock 
prices based on the closing price on the dates indicated, and are not intended to forecast the possible future performance 
of our common stock. 

COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
Among Sonic Foundry, Inc., The NASDAQ Composite Index
And The RDG Technology Composite Index

$180

$160

$140

$120

$100

$80

$60

$40

$20

$0

9/03

9/04

9/05

9/06

9/07

9/08

Sonic Foundry, Inc.

NASDAQ Composite

RDG Technology Composite

*$100 invested on 9/30/03 in stock & index-including reinvestment of dividends.
Fiscal year ending September 30.

(A)  RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES 

None  

(B)   USE OF PROCEEDS FROM REGISTERED SECURITIES 

None 

(C)   ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES 

None 

29

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

ITEM 6. 

SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA  

The  selected  financial  and  operating  data  were  derived  from  our  consolidated  financial  statements.    The  selected 
financial data set forth below is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, "Management's 
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and our financial statements and notes 
thereto appearing elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K (in thousands except per share data). 

2008 

$   15,601 
4,205 
11,396 
19,279 
(7,883) 
10 

Years Ended September 30, 
2006 

2007 

2005 

$   16,737 
4,133 
12,604 
19,222 
(6,618) 
248 

$   12,564 
3,215 
9,349 
12,909 
(3,560) 
77 

$    8,342 
2,754 
5,588 
9,944 
(4,356) 
187 

2004 

$    4,413 
1,759 
2,654 
8,261 
(5,607) 
99 

(7,873) 

(6,370) 

(3,483) 

(4,169) 

(5,508) 

(cid:326)
$   (7,873) 

(cid:326)
$    (6,370) 

(cid:326)
$    (3,483)

(cid:326)
$    (4,169) 

132 
$    (5,376)

$     (0.22) 

$     (0.18) 

$     (0.11) 

$     (0.14) 

$     (0.18) 

Statement of Operations Data: 
Revenue 
Cost of revenue 
Gross margin 
Operating expenses 
Loss from operations 
Other income, net 
Loss from continuing 

operations 

Gain on disposal of 

discontinued operations 

Net loss 

Basic net loss per common 

share

Diluted net loss per common 

share

$     (0.22) 

$     (0.18) 

$     (0.11) 

$     (0.14) 

$     (0.18) 

Weighted average common 

shares:  - Basic 

- Diluted 

Balance Sheet Data at 
September 30: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Working capital  
Total assets 
Long-term liabilities 
Stockholders' equity 

35,580 
35,580 

34,688 
34,688 

32,015 
32,015 

30,363 
30,363 

29,457 
29,457 

2008 

2007

2006

2005

2004

$     3,560 
774 
17,474 
502 
9,563 

$    8,008 
7,940 
23,981 
973 
16,760 

$     2,751  
2,198 
16,912 
519 
11,601 

$     4,271   

4,205 
16,245 
49 
13,121 

$     7,583
7,560
18,631
(cid:326)     
16,566

30

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT'S  DISCUSSION  AND  ANALYSIS  OF  FINANCIAL  CONDITION  AND 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS  

The financial and business analysis below provides information that Sonic Foundry, Inc. (the Company) believes is 
relevant  to  an  assessment  and  understanding  of  the  Company's  consolidated  financial  position  and  results  of 
operations.  This  financial  and  business  analysis  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  consolidated  financial 
statements and related notes.  

When  used  in  this  Report,  the  words  “anticipate”,  “expect”,  “plan”,  “believe”,  “seek”,  “estimate”  and  similar 
expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.  These are statements that relate to future periods 
and  include,  but  are  not  limited  to,  statements  about  the  features,  benefits  and  performance  of  our  products,  our 
ability to introduce new product offerings and increase revenue from existing products, expected expenses including 
those  related  to  selling  and marketing, product development  and general  and  administrative, our  beliefs regarding 
the  health  and  growth  of  the  market  for  products,  anticipated  increase  in  our  customer  base,  expansion  of  our 
products  functionalities,  expected  revenue  levels  and  sources  of  revenue,  expected  impact,  if  any,  of  legal 
proceedings,  the  adequacy  of  liquidity  and  capital  resources,  and  expected  growth  in  business.    Forward-looking 
statements  are  subject  to  risks  and  uncertainties  that  could  cause  actual  results  to  differ  materially  from  those 
projected.    These  risks  and  uncertainties  include,  but  are  not  limited  to,  market  acceptance  for  our  products,  our 
ability to attract and retain customers and distribution partners for existing and new products, our ability to control 
our expenses, our ability to recruit and retain employees, the ability of distribution partners to successfully sell our 
products,  legislation  and  government  regulation,  shifts  in  technology,  global  and  local  business  conditions,  our 
ability to effectively maintain and update our products and service portfolio, the strength of competitive offerings, 
the  prices  being  charged  by  those  competitors,  and  the  risks  discussed  elsewhere  herein.    These  forward-looking 
statements speak only as of the date hereof.  We expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to release publicly 
any  updates  or  revisions  to  any  forward-looking  statements  contained  herein  to  reflect  any  change  in  our 
expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement 
is based. 

Overview  

Sonic Foundry, Inc. is a technology leader in the emerging web communications marketplace, providing enterprise 
solutions and services that link an information-driven world. The company’s principal product line, Mediasite® is a 
web communication and content management system that automatically and cost-effectively webcasts lectures and 
presentations. Trusted by Fortune 500 companies, top education institutions and Federal, state and local government 
agencies  for  a  variety  of  critical  communication  needs,  Mediasite  is  the  leading  one-to-many  multimedia 
communication solution for capturing knowledge and sharing it online. 

Critical Accounting Policies  

We have identified the following as critical accounting policies to our Company and have discussed the development, 
selection of estimates and the disclosure regarding them with the audit committee of the board of directors:  

Revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, and reserves; 
Impairment of long-lived assets; 

(cid:131)
(cid:131)
(cid:131) Valuation allowance for net deferred tax assets; and 
(cid:131) Accounting for stock-based compensation.  

Revenue Recognition, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Reserves  

General  

Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery occurs or services are rendered, 
the  sales  price  is  fixed  or  determinable  and  collectibility  is  reasonably  assured.  Revenue  is  deferred  when 
undelivered  products  or  services  are  essential  to  the  functionality  of  delivered  products,  customer  acceptance  is 
uncertain, significant obligations remain, or the fair value of undelivered elements is unknown. The Company does 

31

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

not  offer  customers  the  right  to  return  product,  other  than  for  exchange  or  repair  pursuant  to  a  warranty  or  stock 
rotation.    The  Company’s  policy  is  to  reduce  revenue  if  it  incurs  an  obligation  for  price  rebates  or  other  such 
programs  during  the  period  the  obligation  is  reasonably  estimated  to  occur.    The  following  policies  apply  to  the 
Company’s major categories of revenue transactions.  

Products   

Products are considered delivered, and revenue is recognized, when title and risk of loss have been transferred to the 
customer. Under the terms and conditions of the sale, this occurs at the time of shipment to the customer. Product 
revenue currently represents sales of our Mediasite recorders and Mediasite related products such as server software 
revenue. 

Services

We sell support contracts to our customers, typically one year in length, and record the related revenue ratably over 
the  contractual  period.    Our  support  contracts  cover  phone  and  electronic  technical  support  availability  over  and 
above the level provided by our distributors, software upgrades on a when and if available basis, advance hardware 
replacement and an extension of the standard hardware warranty from 90 days to one year.  The manufacturer we 
contract  with  to  build  the  units  performs  hardware  warranty  service.    We  also  sell  installation,  training,  event 
webcasting, and  customer content hosting services.  Revenue for those services is recognized when performed in 
the case of installation, training and event webcasting services and is recognized ratably over the contract period for 
content hosting services.  Service amounts invoiced to customers in excess of revenue recognized are recorded as 
deferred revenue until the revenue recognition criteria are met.  

Revenue Arrangements that Include Multiple Elements  

Revenue for transactions that include multiple elements such as hardware, software, installation, training, and post 
customer support is allocated to each element based on vendor-specific objective evidence of the fair value “VSOE” 
in  accordance  with  Statement  of  Position  (“SOP”)  97-2,  Software  Revenue  Recognition,  and  SOP  98-9, 
Modification of SOP 97-2. Revenue is recognized for each element when the revenue recognition criteria have been 
met  for  that  element.    VSOE  is  based  on  the  price  charged  when  the  element  is  sold  separately.  If  VSOE  of  fair 
value does not exist for all elements in a multiple element arrangement, revenue is allocated first to the fair value of 
the undelivered elements and the residual revenue to the delivered elements. The Company recognizes revenue for 
delivered elements only when all of the following criteria are satisfied: undelivered elements are not essential to the 
functionality of delivered elements, uncertainties regarding customer acceptance are resolved, and the fair value for 
all undelivered elements is known.  

For  revenue  arrangements  with  multiple  elements  outside  the  scope  of  SOP  97-2,  the  Company  accounts  for  the 
arrangements in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with 
Multiple Elements, and allocates the arrangement’s fees into separate units of accounting based on fair value.  The 
Company  supports  fair  value  of  the  elements  based  upon  the  prices  the  Company  charges  when  it  sells  similar 
elements separately.   

Reserves 

We  record  reserves  for  stock  rotations,  price  adjustments,  rebates,  and  sales  incentives  to  reduce  revenue  and 
accounts receivable for these and other credits we may grant to customers. Such reserves are recorded at the time of 
sale  and  are  calculated  based  on  historical  information  (such  as  rates  of  product  stock  rotations)  and  the  specific 
terms of sales programs, taking into account any other known information about likely customer behavior. If actual 
customer behavior differs from our expectations, additional reserves may be required. Also, if we determine that we 
can  no  longer  accurately  estimate  amounts  for  stock  rotations  and  sales  incentives,  we  would  not  be  able  to 
recognize revenue until the customers exercise their rights, or such rights lapse, whichever is later. 

32

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

Shipping and Handling  

The  Company’s  shipping  and  handling  costs  billed  to  customers  are  included  in  other  revenue.    Costs  related  to 
shipping and handling are included in cost of revenue and are recorded at the time of shipment to the customer. 

Credit Evaluation and allowance for doubtful accounts 

We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition and generally do not require collateral. 
We maintain allowances for potential credit losses and such losses have been within our expectations.  

Impairment of long-lived assets  

We assess the impairment of goodwill and capitalized software development costs on an annual basis or whenever 
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the fair value of these assets is less than the carrying value.  

If we determine that the fair value of goodwill is less than its carrying value, based upon the annual test or the existence 
of one or more indicators of impairment, we would then measure impairment based on a comparison of the implied fair 
value of goodwill with the carrying amount of goodwill. To the extent the carrying amount of goodwill is greater than 
the implied fair value of goodwill, we would record an impairment charge for the difference.  

We evaluate all of our long-lived assets, including intangible assets other than goodwill, for impairment in accordance 
with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets". We evaluate 
all of our long-lived assets and intangible assets, including intangible assets other than goodwill, for impairment.  Long-
lived  assets  and  intangible  assets  other  than  goodwill  are  evaluated  for  impairment  whenever  events  or  changes  in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable based on expected undiscounted cash 
flows attributable to that asset. Should events indicate that any of our long-lived assets are impaired; the amount of such 
impairment will be measured as the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of the impaired asset and 
recorded in earnings during the period of such impairment.  

Valuation allowance for net deferred tax assets 

Deferred income taxes are provided for temporary differences between financial reporting and income tax basis of assets 
and liabilities, and are measured using currently enacted tax rates and laws. Deferred income taxes also arise from the 
future benefits of net operating loss carryforwards.  A valuation allowance equal to 100% of the net deferred tax assets 
has been recognized due to uncertainty regarding future realization. 

Accounting for stock-based compensation 

The  Company  adopted  SFAS  123R  using  the  modified  prospective  method.  Under  this  transition  method, 
compensation cost recognized in the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 include the cost for all stock 
options granted prior to, but not yet vested as of October 1, 2005. This cost was based on the grant-date fair value 
estimated  in  accordance  with  the  original  provisions  of  SFAS  123.  The  cost  for  all  share-based  awards  granted 
subsequent  to  September 30,  2005,  represent  the  grant-date  fair  value  that  was  estimated  in  accordance  with  the 
provisions of SFAS 123R. Results for prior periods have not been restated. Compensation cost for options will be 
recognized in earnings, net of estimated forfeitures, on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.  

Upon the adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company changed its option valuation model from the Black-Scholes model 
to  a  lattice  valuation  model  for  all  stock  options  granted  subsequent  to  September 30,  2005.  The  lattice  valuation 
model is a more flexible analysis to value employee options because of its ability to incorporate inputs that change 
over  time,  such  as  actual  exercise  behavior  of  option  holders.    The  Company  used  historical  data  to  estimate  the 
option exercise and employee departure behavior used in the lattice valuation model.  Expected volatility is based on 
historical  volatility  of  the  Company’s  stock.    The  Company  uses  historical  data  to  estimate  option  exercise  and 
employee termination within the valuation model.  The Company considers all employees to have similar exercise 
behavior and therefore has not identified separate homogenous groups for valuation. The expected term of options 
granted is derived from the output of the option pricing model and represents the period of time that options granted 

33

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual term of the options is based on 
the U.S. Treasury yields in effect at the time of grant.  

Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

In  September  2006,  the  FASB  issued  SFAS  No.  157,  Fair  Value  Measurements  (“SFAS  157”),  which  provides 
enhanced  guidance  for  using  fair  value  to  measure  assets  and  liabilities.  The  standard  applies  whenever  other 
standards require or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. The Standard does not expand the use of 
fair value in any new circumstances.  In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 157-2, Effective 
Date  of  FASB  Statement  No.  157,  which  defers  the  effective  date  for  all  nonfinancial  assets  and  nonfinancial 
liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis 
(that  is,  at  least  annually),  to  fiscal  years  beginning  after  November  15,  2008.    Early  adoption  is  permitted.  The 
adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's results of operations or financial 
position. 

In  February  2007,  the  FASB  issued  SFAS  No. 159,  The  Fair  Value  Option  for  Financial  Assets  and  Financial 
Liabilities (“SFAS 159”) including an Amendment of SFAS 115, which permits but does not require the Company 
to measure financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which 
the fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings. This statement is effective for financial statements 
issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a 
material effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.  

In  December  2007,  the  FASB  issued  SFAS  No.  141  (revised  2007),  Business  Combinations  ("SFAS  141(R)"), 
which  establishes  principles  and  requirements  for  how  an  acquirer  recognizes  and  measures  in  its  financial  
statements  the  identifiable  assets  acquired,  the  liabilities  assumed,  and  any  noncontrolling  interest  in  an  acquiree, 
including  the  recognition  and  measurement  of  goodwill  acquired  in  a  business  combination.  SFAS  141(R)  is 
effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  Earlier adoption is prohibited.  The adoption of 
this standard is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's results of operations or financial position. 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements 
(“SFAS  160”)  --  an  amendment  of  ARB  No.  51.    SFAS  160  amends  ARB  No.  51  to  establish  accounting  and 
reporting  standards  for  the  noncontrolling  interest  in  a  subsidiary  and  for  the  deconsolidation  of  a  subsidiary.    It 
clarifies  that  a  noncontrolling  interest  in  a  subsidiary,  which  is  sometimes  referred  to  as  minority  interest,  is  an 
ownership  interest  in  the  consolidated  entity  that  should  be  reported  as  equity  in  the  consolidated  financial 
statements.  Among other requirements, this statement requires consolidated  net income to be  reported  at amounts  
that    include    the  amounts  attributable    to  both    the    parent    and    the    noncontrolling    interest.    It  also  requires 
disclosure, on the face of the consolidated income statement, of the amounts of consolidated net income attributable 
to  the  parent  and  to  the  noncontrolling  interest.    SFAS  160  is  effective  for  fiscal  years  beginning  on  or  after 
December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material 
effect on the Company's results of operations or financial position. 

In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets 
(“FSP FAS 142-3”), which amends the list of factors an entity should consider in developing renewal or extension 
assumptions in determining the useful life of recognized intangible assets under FAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other 
Intangible Assets. The new guidance applies to (1) intangible assets that are acquired individually or with a group of 
other assets and (2) intangible assets acquired in both business combinations and asset acquisitions.  Under FSP FAS 
142-3, entities estimating the useful life of a recognized intangible asset must consider their historical experience in 
renewing or extending similar arrangements or, in the absence of historical experience, must consider assumptions 
that  market  participants  would  use  about  renewal  or  extension.  FSP  FAS  142-3  will  require  certain  additional 
disclosures  beginning  October  1,  2009  and  prospective  application  to  useful  life  estimates  prospectively  for 
intangible assets acquired after September 20, 2009. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact that the 
adoption of FSP FAS 142-3 may have on its financial statements and related disclosures. 

In  May  2008,  the  FASB  issued  Statement  No.  162,  The  Hierarchy  of  Generally  Accepted  Accounting  Principles 
(“SFAS  162”).  SFAS  162  identifies  the  sources  of  accounting  principles  and  the  framework  for  selecting  the 

34

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

principles  to  be  used  in  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  of  non-governmental  entities  that  are  presented  in 
conformity with GAAP. SFAS 162 directs the GAAP hierarchy to the entity, not the independent auditors, as the 
entity is responsible for selecting accounting principles for financial statements that are presented in conformity with 
GAAP. SFAS 162 is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight 
Board amendments to remove the GAAP hierarchy from the auditing standards. SFAS 162 is not expected to have a 
material impact on our financial statements. 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

You should read the following discussion of our results of operations and financial condition in conjunction with our 
consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

Revenue  

Revenue  from  our  business  include  the  sales  of  Mediasite  recorders  and  server  software  products  and  related 
services  contracts,  such  as  customer  support,  installation,  training,  content  hosting  and  event  services  sold 
separately.  We market our products to educational institutions, corporations and government agencies that need to 
deploy, manage, index and distribute video content on Internet-based networks.  We reach both our domestic and 
international markets through reseller networks, a direct sales effort and partnerships with system integrators.

Revenue in 2008 totaled $15.6 million, compared to $16.7 million in 2007.   Revenue consisted of the following: 

2008 compared to 2007 

(cid:131)

(cid:131)

Product  revenue  from  the  sale  of  Mediasite  recorders  units  and  server  software  decreased  from  $12.4 
million in 2007 to $8.4 million in 2008.  The decrease is primarily due to a reduction in the average sales 
price per unit and an increase in the percentage of revenue from higher margin and largely recurring service 
offerings.  Additionally, $498 thousand of revenue for product not installed was deferred at September 30, 
2008.  There was no such deferral at September 30, 2007. 

Units sold 
Mobile to rack ratio 
Average sales price, excluding support (000’s) 

2008 
776 
 0.8 to 1 
$11.3 

2007
720 
 1.0 to 1 
$13.7 

Services revenue represent the portion of fees charged for Mediasite customer assurance service contracts 
amortized over the length of the contract, typically 12 months, as well as training, installation, event and 
content hosting services.  Services revenue increased from $4.3 million in 2007 to $7.0 million in 2008 due 
primarily to an increase in event and content hosting services as well as support contracts on new Mediasite 
recorder units and renewals of support contracts entered into in prior years.  At September 30, 2008 $4.7 
million of deferred revenue remained in unearned revenue, of which we expect to recognize approximately 
$2.2 million in the quarter ending December 31, 2008. 

(cid:131) Other revenue relates to freight charges billed separately to our customers. 

35

 
Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

2007 compared to 2006 

Revenue in 2007 totaled $16.7 million, compared to $12.6 million in 2006.  Revenue consisted of the following: 

(cid:131)

(cid:131)

Product sales of Mediasite recorders increased from $9.9 million in 2006 to $12.4 million in 2007. 

Units sold 
Mobile to rack ratio 
Average sales price, excluding support (000’s) 

2007 
720 
 1.0 to 1 
$13.7 

2006
553 
1.0 to 1 
$14.1 

Services revenue represent the portion of fees charged for Mediasite customer assurance service contracts 
amortized over the length of the contract, typically 12 months, as well as training, installation, event and 
content hosting services.  Services revenue increased from $2.5 million in 2006 to $4.3 million in 2007 due 
primarily  to  support  contracts  on  new  Mediasite  recorder  units  as  well  as  renewals  of  support  contracts 
entered into in prior years.  At September 30, 2007 $3.3 million of unrecognized support revenue remained 
in unearned revenue. 

(cid:131) Other revenue relates to freight charges billed separately to our customers. 

Gross Margin  

2008 compared to 2007 

Total gross margin for 2008 was $11.4 million or 73% compared to $12.6 million or 75% in 2007.  Gross margin 
decreased  due  to  discount  pricing  related  to  an  increase  in  higher  volume  transactions  and  end  of  life  hardware 
upgrades.  Gross margin was also negatively impacted by a decrease in the mix of server software licensing and an 
increase in the mix of billings from service contracts, which will be recognized over the life of the contract.  Our 
service  operations  generally  result  in  higher  gross  margin  when  they  are  ultimately  recognized.    The  significant 
components of cost of revenue include:  

(cid:131) Material  and  freight  costs  for  the  Mediasite  recorders.    Costs  for  2008  Mediasite  recorder  hardware  and 
other costs totaled $3.4 million, along with $148 thousand of freight costs, and $357 thousand of labor and 
allocated  costs  compared  to  fiscal  2007  Mediasite  recorder  costs  of  $3.5  million  for  hardware,  $94 
thousand freight and $207 thousand labor and allocated costs.   
Services  costs.    Staff  wages  and  other  costs  allocated  to  cost  of  service  revenues  were  $319  thousand  in 
fiscal 2008 and $308 thousand in fiscal 2007, resulting in gross margin on services of 95% in fiscal 2008 
and 93% in fiscal 2007. 

(cid:131)

Gross margin is expected to increase in fiscal 2009 as total revenue increases and as the mix of revenue continues to 
reflect a significant percentage of higher margin services revenue.  

2007 compared to 2006 

Total  gross  margin  for  2007  was  $12.6  million  or  75%  compared  to  $9.3  million  or  74%  in  2006.    Increasing 
customer support revenue and licensing of server software applications accounted for the majority of the increase in 
gross margin dollars over 2006 levels.  The significant components of cost of revenue include:  

(cid:131) Material and freight costs for the Mediasite recorder units.  Costs for 2007 Mediasite recorder hardware and 
other costs amounted to $3.5 million, along with $94 thousand of freight costs, and $207 thousand of labor 
and allocated costs.  This resulted in Mediasite gross margins – including support revenue – of 75%.   The 
gross margin on Mediasite recorder sales varies with product mix 

(cid:131) Due to the increasing significance of our services, the time devoted by internal staff to customer services 
has increased and we therefore began allocating a percentage of staff salaries and wages to cost of revenue 
in fiscal 2007.  Such costs were $308 thousand in fiscal 2007.  The cost of revenue for services in 2006 is 
immaterial and is included in selling and marketing expense.  

36

 
Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

(cid:131)

Costs  associated  with  the  acquisition  of  Mediasite  in  2001  assigned  to  purchased  technology  and  other 
identified  intangibles  were  fully  amortized  as  of  December  31,  2006.    Amortization  expense  was 
approximately $53 thousand in fiscal 2007 and $368 thousand in fiscal 2006. 

Operating Expenses

Selling and Marketing Expenses  

Selling  and  marketing  expenses  include  wages  and  commissions  for  sales,  marketing,  business  development  and 
technical support personnel, print advertising and various promotional expenses for our products. Timing of these 
costs  may  vary  greatly  depending  on  introduction  of  new  products  and  services,  entrance  into  new  markets  or 
participation in major tradeshows.  

2008 compared to 2007 

Selling and marketing expense increased $669 thousand, or 5% from $12.2 million in 2007 to $12.9 million in 2008.  
Significant differences include: 

(cid:131)

(cid:131)

(cid:131)

Salaries,  incentive  compensation,  and  benefits  increased  $1.4  million  over  prior  year  due  to  higher  staff 
levels  through  Q2  2008.    The  average  staff  size  within  selling  and  marketing  was  55  during  fiscal  2007 
compared to 64 in fiscal 2008.  Severance payouts also contributed to the increase in salaries during 2008. 
These increases were partially offset by a reduction in travel expenses of $301 thousand, recruiting costs of 
$135 thousand, and advertising and tradeshows of $169 thousand compared to prior year. 
The  Company  initiated  a  plan  in  January  2008  to  focus  its  selling  and  marketing  efforts  on  the  higher 
education market resulting in reductions, beginning in Q2-2008, to tradeshow and other marketing efforts 
focused on the corporate markets as well as a reduction in selling and marketing staff. 

As of September 30, 2008 we had 59 employees in Selling and Marketing, a decrease of 9 employees or 13% from 
68 employees at September 30, 2007. We reduced our headcount in Selling and Marketing in January 2008 from 73 
and expect our headcount to remain at or near current levels in fiscal 2009. 

2007 compared to 2006 

Selling and marketing expense increased $4.6 million, or 60% from $7.6 million in 2006 to $12.2 million in 2007.  
Significant differences include: 

(cid:131) Growth  in  revenue  and  sales  staff  led  to  an  increase  of  $3.9  million  in  wages,  commissions,  benefits, 
recruiting, travel and related administrative costs.  Our sales staff increased from 42 at September 30, 2006 
to 68 at September 30, 2007. 

(cid:131) Advertising and tradeshow expenses increased $354 thousand over the prior year due to increased presence 

at tradeshows and additional conference sponsorships. 

(cid:131) Non-cash stock compensation of $504 thousand compared to $296 thousand in the prior year. 
(cid:131)

These increases were partially offset by a $308 thousand allocation of customer service expenses to cost of 
sales.

General and Administrative Expenses 

General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses consist of personnel and related costs associated with the facilities, 
finance,  legal,  human  resource  and  information  technology  departments,  as  well  as  other  expenses  not  fully 
allocated to functional areas. 

G&A  expenses  decreased  $1.1  million,  or  27%,  from  $3.9  million  in  2007  to  $2.8  million  in  2008.  Major 
components of the change include: 

2008 compared to 2007 

37

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

(cid:131)

(cid:131)

Salaries,  incentive  compensation,  and  benefits  decreased  by  $636  thousand  over  the  prior  year  due  to  a 
reduction in headcount, lower bonus payments, and voluntary reductions in executive compensation. 
Professional  services  decreased  $157  thousand  due  in  part  to  a  reduction  in  accounting,  consulting  and 
legal costs associated with Sarbanes-Oxley section 404 compliance.   

(cid:131) During  2008  we  recorded  a  benefit  of  $200  thousand  due  to  the  reversal  of  certain  accruals  in  which 

(cid:131)

payment is now deemed remote. 
In  response  to  more  timely  collections,  the  Company  decreased  the  reserve  for  uncollectible  accounts 
receivable and recorded a benefit of $120 thousand in fiscal 2008. 

As of September 30, 2008 we had 7 full-time employees in G&A. We do not anticipate significant growth in G&A 
headcount in fiscal 2008.  

2007 compared to 2006 

G&A  expenses  increased  $845  thousand,  or  28%,  from  $3.0  million  in  2006  to  $3.9  million  in  2007.  Major 
components of the change include: 

(cid:131)

Incentive  compensation  increased  $559  thousand  due  primarily  to  no  accrual  of  certain  bonuses  at 
September 30, 2006. 

(cid:131)

(cid:131) Non-cash stock compensation associated with SFAS 123R of $107 thousand contributed to the increase in 
salary and wage expense.  Non-cash stock compensation expense was $70 thousand in the prior year. 
Professional services increased $312 thousand due to increased accounting and legal costs, including costs 
associated with initial Sarbanes-Oxley section 404 compliance.   
In response to growing revenue and customer accounts receivable, the Company increased the reserve for 
uncollectible accounts receivable and recorded a charge of $110 thousand in fiscal 2007. 
Facilities  and  depreciation  expense  increased  $585  thousand due in  part  to  the  expansion of office  space 
completed  early  in  fiscal  2007.    These  increases  were  partially  offset  by  increased  allocation  to  other 
functional areas. 

(cid:131)

(cid:131)

As of September 30, 2007 we had 14 full-time employees in G&A.  

Product Development Expenses 

Product  development  (R&D) expenses  include  salaries  and wages of  the software  research  and development  staff 
and  an  allocation  of  benefits,  facility  and  administrative  expenses.  Fluctuations  in  product  development  expenses 
correlate directly to changes in headcount. 

2008 compared to 2007 

R&D  expenses  increased  $431  thousand,  or  14%,  from  $3.1  million  in  2007  to  $3.5  million  in  2008.      Salaries, 
incentive compensation, and benefits were the primary reason for the increase, accounting for $274 thousand of the 
increase  over  the  prior  year.    Included  in  this  increase  were  severance  costs  related  to  the  cost  reduction  plan 
initiated in January 2008.  Professional services and facilities expense accounted for $136 thousand of the increase 
over the prior year primarily related to one time costs of the cost reduction plan including a charge for an early lease 
termination. 

As of September 30, 2008 we had 25 employees, excluding interns, in Research and Development compared to 26 
as of September 30, 2007.  We do not anticipate significant growth in R&D headcount in fiscal 2009.  No fiscal 
2008 software development efforts qualify for capitalization under SFAS No. 86 “Accounting for the Cost of 
Computer Software to be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed.” 

R&D  expenses  increased  $862  thousand,  or  39%,  from  $2.2  million  in  2006  to  $3.1  million  in  2007.      Salaries, 
incentive compensation and benefits were the primary reason for the increase, accounting for $625 thousand of the 

2007 compared to 2006 

38

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

increase over the prior year.  Non-cash stock compensation of $173 thousand associated with SFAS 123R, compared 
to  $119  thousand  in  the  prior  year,  also  contributed  to  the  increase.    In  2007,  76%  of  R&D  expenses  related  to 
salaries and benefits.  

As of September 30, 2007 we had 26 employees, excluding interns, in Research and Development compared to 21 
as of September 30, 2006.  No fiscal 2007 software development efforts qualified for capitalization under SFAS No. 
86 “Accounting for the Cost of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed.” 

Other Income 

Other  income  included  primarily  interest  income  from  investments  in  certificates  of  deposit  and  overnight 
investment vehicles.   

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 

We have funded our operations to date primarily from public and private placement  offerings of equity securities 
and debt. On September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we had cash and cash equivalents of $3.6, $8.0 and $2.8 million, 
respectively.

2008 compared to 2007 

Cash used in operating activities totaled $3.9 million in 2008 compared to $5.9 million in 2007, an improvement of 
$2.0  million  or  34%.      Cash  used  in  2008  was  impacted  by  an  increase  in  the  net  loss  of  $1.5  million  from  $6.4 
million  to  $7.9  million  and offset by  changes  in non-cash  charges  and working  capital.   Working  capital  changes 
included the positive effects of an increase in unearned revenue, reductions in accounts receivable, and reductions in 
prepaid  expenses  of  $1.5  million,  $1.3  million,  and  $306  thousand,  respectively.    During  2007,  working  capital 
adjustments included the negative effects of $1.7 million, $381 thousand, and $289 thousand, respectively, due to an 
increase  in  accounts  receivable,  an  increase  in  prepaid  expenses,  and  a  decrease  in  accounts  payable,  accrued 
liabilities and other liabilities.   

Cash used in investing activities totaled $218 thousand in 2008 compared to cash used in investing activities of $394 
thousand  in  2007.    Investing  activities  for  each  of  these  two  years  were  due  to  the  purchases  of  property  and 
equipment. 

The  Company  has  historically  financed  its  operations  primarily  through  cash from  sales  of  equity  securities,  cash 
from  operations,  and  to  a  limited  extent,  through  bank  credit  facilities.    Cash  used  in  financing  activities  in  2008 
totaled  $361  thousand  compared  to  cash  provided  of  $11.5  million  in  2007.    During  2007,  financing  activities 
included $10.7  million from  the issuance of common stock and from exercise of common stock purchase options 
and warrants, partially offset by notes payable and capital lease payments.  The Company has incurred losses from 
operations in each of the last three fiscal years.  In response to the recurring operating losses, the Company initiated 
cost reduction efforts in January 2008.  These efforts achieved a 24% reduction in quarterly operating expenses. The 
Company  anticipates  operating  expenses  to  remain  at  or  near  these  reduced  levels  in  fiscal  2009.  Although  the 
Company  anticipates  growth  in  billings  in  fiscal  2009,  it  believes  its  cash  position  is  adequate  to  accomplish  its 
business plan through at least the next twelve months even if billings remain unchanged and therefore has no plans 
to seek additional debt or equity financing or to issue additional shares previously registered in its available shelf 
registration. 

On May 2, 2007, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Silicon 
Valley  Bank  providing  for  a  credit  facility  in  the  form  of  a  $3,000,000  secured  revolving  line  of  credit  and  a 
$1,000,000  term  loan.  The  Loan  Agreement  was  modified  on  December  17,  2007  and  March  31,  2008  and  was 
amended and restated on June 16, 2008.  We may evaluate further operating or capital lease opportunities to finance 
equipment purchases in the future and may utilize the Company’s revolving line of credit to support working capital 
needs, if the Company deems it advisable to do so.  While the Company anticipates limited use of the line of credit 
and that it will be in compliance with all provisions of the agreement, there can be no assurance that the existing 

39

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

Loan Agreement will remain available to the Company nor that additional financing will be available or on terms 
acceptable to the Company.   

2007 compared to 2006 

Cash used in operating activities totaled $5.9 million in 2007 compared to $2.4 million in 2006.   Cash used in 2007 
included a $1.7 million increase in accounts receivable due to increased revenue and a $381 thousand increase in 
prepaid expenses and other current assets associated with expanded marketing programs allocated to future periods.  
Changes in working capital components in 2006 included a $1.3 million increase in receivables and an $86 thousand 
increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets.  In 2007 the increased cash use was partially offset by a $1.2 
million  increase  in  unearned  revenue  and  $176  thousand  in  reduced  cash  requirements  in  inventories.    In  2006, 
unearned revenue increased $1.0 million. 

Cash used in investing activities totaled $394 thousand in 2007 compared to cash used in investing activities of $582 
thousand  in  2006.    Investing  activities  for  each  of  these  two  years  were  due  to  the  purchases  of  property  and 
equipment. 

Cash provided by financing activities in 2007 totaled $11.5 million compared to $1.5 million in 2006.  Financing 
activities included $10.7 million from the issuance of common stock and from exercise of common stock purchase 
options and warrants, partially offset by notes payable and capital lease payments. 

In December 2006, we issued 3 million shares of common stock in a public offering, and received net proceeds of 
$10.4  million  for  support  of  continuing  research  and  development  efforts  and  capital  expenditures,  intellectual 
property protection, as well as other business development activities, working capital needs, and general corporate 
purposes.  In  November  2005,  we  issued  747 thousand  shares  of  common  stock  and  149 thousand  common  stock 
purchase  warrants  to  certain  individual  investors  in  a  private  placement,  and  received  net  proceeds  of  $731 
thousand.  

Contractual Obligations 

The following summarizes our contractual obligations at September 30, 2008 and the effect those obligations are 
expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods (in thousands): 

Contractual Obligations: 
Purchase commitments 
Operating lease obligations 
Capital lease obligations (a) 
Notes payable (a) 

Total
$ 284 
 1,470     
       77  
598 

Less than 
1 Year
 $ 284 
479 
51 
368 

Years 2-3
$       (cid:326) 
   991 
26 
230 

Years 4-5
$       (cid:326) 
       (cid:326) 
(cid:326) 
(cid:326) 

Over 5 
years
$       (cid:326)
       (cid:326)
       (cid:326)
       (cid:326)

(a)

Includes fixed and determinable interest payments 

40

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

ITEM 7A.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK  

Derivative Financial Instruments  

We  are  not  party  to  any  derivative  financial  instruments  or  other  financial  instruments  for  which  the  fair  value 
disclosure would be required under SFAS No. 133, "Derivative Financial Instruments, Other Financial Instruments 
and Derivative Commodity Instruments."  Our cash equivalents consist of overnight investments in money market 
funds that are carried at fair value. Accordingly, we believe that the market risk of such investments is minimal.  

Interest Rate Risk  

Our cash equivalents are subject to interest rate fluctuations, however, we believe this risk is immaterial due to the 
short-term nature of these investments.  

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk  

All international sales of our products are denominated in US dollars.  

41

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

ITEM 8.  

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

The Board of Directors and Stockholders  
Sonic Foundry, Inc.  

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Sonic Foundry, Inc. and subsidiary (a Maryland 
Corporation)  (the  Company)  as  of  September  30,  2008  and  2007,  and  the  related  consolidated  statements  of 
operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2008.  
Our audits of the basic financial statements included the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing 
under Item 15.  These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s 
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.  

We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board 
(United  States).  Those  standards  require  that  we  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about 
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were 
we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of 
internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  a  basis  for  designing  audit  procedures  that  are  appropriate  in  the 
circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  the  Company’s  internal 
control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a 
test  basis,  evidence  supporting  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements,  assessing  the  accounting 
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement 
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.  

In  our  opinion,  the  consolidated  financial  statements  referred  to  above  present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects,  the 
financial position of Sonic Foundry, Inc. as of September 30, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and 
their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2008 in conformity with accounting 
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Also in our opinion, the related financial statement 
schedule,  when  considered  in  relation  to  the  basic  financial  statements  taken  as  a  whole,  presents  fairly,  in  all 
material respects, the information set forth therin. 

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

Madison, Wisconsin  
December 5, 2008 

42

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Consolidated Balance Sheets 
(in thousands except for share and per share data) 

Assets
Current assets:  

Cash and cash equivalents 

     Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $150 and $270 

Inventories 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 

      Total current assets 

Property and equipment: 

Leasehold improvements 
Computer equipment 
Furniture and fixtures 

Total property and equipment 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 

Net property and equipment 

Other assets: 

September 30, 

2008 

2007 

$         3,560 
3,864 
330 
429 
8,183 

$     8,008 
5,001 
204 
975 
14,188 

980 
2,476 
461 
3,917 
2,223 
1,694 

975 
2,267 
461 
3,703 
1,520 
2,183 

Goodwill and other intangible assets, net of amortization of $19 and $6 

Total assets 

7,597 
$       17,474 

7,610 
$   23,981 

Liabilities and stockholders' equity  
Current liabilities:  

Accounts payable 
Accrued liabilities 
Unearned revenue 
Current portion of capital lease obligations 
Current portion of notes payable 
 Total current liabilities 

Long-term portion of capital lease obligations 
Long-term portion of notes payable 
Other liabilities 

  Total liabilities 

Commitments and contingencies 

Stockholders' equity: 

Preferred stock, $.01 par value, authorized 5,000,000 shares; none issued  
5% preferred stock, Series B, voting, cumulative, convertible, $.01 par value 
(liquidation preference at par), authorized 10,000,000 shares, none issued  

Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 100,000,000 shares; 35,728,837 
and 35,684,503 shares issued and 35,601,670 and 35,557,336 shares 
outstanding  

Additional paid-in capital 
Accumulated deficit 
Receivable for common stock issued 
Treasury stock, at cost, 127,167 shares 

Total stockholders' equity 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 

See accompanying notes  

43

$        1,256 
1,113 
4,661 
46 
333 
7,409 

24 
223 
255 
7,911 

$     1,512 
1,023 
3,314 
66 
333 
6,248 

69 
556 
348 
7,221 

(cid:326)

(cid:326)

(cid:326)

(cid:326)

357 
184,204 
(174,803) 
(26) 
(169) 
9,563 
$      17,474 

357 
183,528 
(166,930) 
(26) 
(169) 
16,760 
$   23,981 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Consolidated Statements of Operations 
(in thousands except for share and per share data) 

Revenue: 
Product 
Services 
Other 
Total revenue 

Cost of revenue: 
Product 
Services 
Total cost of revenue 
Gross margin 

Operating expenses: 
Selling and marketing  
General and administrative 
Product development 
Total operating expenses 
Loss from operations 

Interest expense 
Other income, net 
Total other income 

Net loss 

Loss per common share: 
Basic net loss per common share 
Diluted net loss per common share 

Weighted average common shares   – Basic 

  – Diluted 

See accompanying notes  

Years Ended September 30, 
2007 

2008 

2006 

$    8,439 
7,037 
125 
15,601 

$    12,445 
4,254 
38 
16,737 

$     9,902 
2,506 
156 
12,564 

3,886 
319 
4,205 
11,396 

12,905 
2,843 
3,531 
19,279 
(7,883) 

(89) 
99 
10 

3,825 
308 
4,133 
12,604 

12,236 
3,886 
3,100 
19,222 
(6,618) 

(37) 
285 
248 

3,215 
(cid:326)
3,215 
9,349 

7,630 
3,041 
2,238 
12,909 
(3,560) 

(6) 
83 
77 

$    (7,873) 

$    (6,370) 

$    (3,483) 

$     (0.22) 
$     (0.22) 

35,579,665 
35,579,665 

$     (0.18) 
$     (0.18) 

  $     (0.11) 
  $     (0.11) 

34,688,039 
34,688,039 

  32,015,310 
  32,015,310 

44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity 
For the Years Ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 
(in thousands) 

Common 
stock 

Additional 
paid-in 
capital

Accumulated
Deficit

  Receivable 
for common 
stock issued 

Treasury 
stock 

Total 

$    309 

$  170,083 

$  (157,077) 

$     (26) 

$   (168) 

$  13,121 

(cid:326) 

7

(cid:326)

6
(cid:326)

485 

668 

245 

552 
(cid:326) 

(cid:326)

(cid:326)

(cid:326)

(cid:326)

       (3,483) 

(cid:326)

(cid:326)

(cid:326)

(cid:326)
(cid:326)

(cid:326) 

(cid:326)

(cid:326)

(cid:326)
(cid:326) 

485 

675 

245 

558 
(3,483) 

     322 

172,033 

(160,560) 

(26) 

(168) 

11,601  

(cid:326) 

30

(cid:326)

5
(cid:326)

784 

10,362 

18

331 
(cid:326) 

(cid:326)

(cid:326)

(cid:326)

(cid:326)

       (6,370) 

(cid:326)

(cid:326)

(cid:326)

(cid:326)
(cid:326)

(cid:326) 

(cid:326)

(cid:326)

(1) 
(cid:326) 

784 

10,392 

18

335 
(6,370) 

     357 

  183,528 

 (166,930) 

   (26) 

 (169) 

  16,760  

(cid:326) 

(cid:326)

(cid:326)
(cid:326) 

639 

7

30

(cid:326)

(cid:326)

(cid:326)

             (cid:326)  

       (7,873) 

(cid:326)

(cid:326)

(cid:326)
(cid:326)

(cid:326) 

(cid:326)

(cid:326)
(cid:326) 

639 

7

30
(7,873) 

$     357 

$ 184,204

$ (174,803) 

$     (26) 

$  (169) 

$  9,563  

Balance,  
September 30, 2005 

Stock compensation 
Issuance of common 

stock 

Issuance of common 
stock warrants and 
options 

Exercise of common 
stock warrants and 
options 

Net loss 
Balance,  
September 30, 2006 

Stock compensation
Issuance of common 

stock 

Issuance of common 
stock warrants and 
options 

Exercise of common 
stock warrants and 
options 

Net loss 
Balance,  
September 30, 2007

Stock compensation 
Issuance of common 
stock warrants and 
options 

Exercise of common 
stock warrants and 
options 

Net loss 
Balance,  
September 30, 2008

See accompanying notes 

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
(in thousands) 

Operating activities  

Net loss 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: 

Amortization of other intangibles  
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment 
Loss on sale of fixed assets 
Provision for doubtful accounts 
Share-based compensation expense related to stock warrants and options 

  Other non-cash items 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 

Accounts receivable 
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses and other assets 
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities 

     Unearned revenue 
Net cash used in operating activities 

Investing activities 

Purchases of property and equipment 
Net cash used in investing activities 

Financing activities 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock warrants and options 
Proceeds from exercise of common stock warrants and options 
Proceeds from notes payable 
Payments of capitalized loan fees 
Payments on notes payable 
Payments on capital leases 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities 

Years Ended September 30, 
2007 

2008 

2006 

$     (7,873)  

$     (6,370)   

$     (3,483)  

13 
702 
5 
(120) 
639 
98 

1,257 
(126) 
306 
(259) 
1,489 
(3,869) 

(218) 
(218) 

— 
7 
30 
— 
— 
(333) 
(65) 
(361) 

58 
649 
1 
110 
784 
(32) 

(1,669) 
176 
(381) 
(382) 
1,164 
(5,892) 

(394) 
(394) 

10,392 
18 
335 
1,000 
(40) 
(111) 
(51) 
11,543 

330 
364 
— 
— 
485 
45 

(1,255) 
16 
(86) 
94 
1,048 
(2,442) 

(582) 
(582) 

731 
245 
552 
— 
— 
— 
(24) 
1,504 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 

(4,448) 
8,008 
$        3,560 

5,257 
2,751 
$        8,008 

(1,520) 
4,271 
$       2,751 

Supplemental cash flow information: 

Interest paid 

Non-cash transactions: 

Capital lease acquisitions 
Property  and  equipment  financed  by  accounts  payable  or  other 

accrued liabilities 

89 

— 

— 

37 

67 

78 

6 

101 

968 

46

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

1.  Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies  

Business

Sonic  Foundry,  Inc.  (the  Company)  is  in  the  business  of  providing  enterprise  solutions  and  services  for  the  web 
communications market. 

Principles of Consolidation  

The  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  accounts  of  the  Company  and  its  subsidiary.  All 
significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. In 2008, 2007 and 2006, net loss equaled 
comprehensive loss as there were no items of comprehensive income.  

Use of Estimates  

In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of 
America (US GAAP), management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts 
of  assets  and  liabilities,  the  disclosure  of  contingent  assets  and  liabilities  at  the  date  of  the  consolidated  financial 
statements  and  the  reported  amounts  of  revenue  and  expense  during  the  period.    Actual  results  could  differ  from 
those estimates.  

Revenue Recognition  

General  

Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery occurs or services are rendered, 
the  sales  price  is  fixed  or  determinable  and  collectibility  is  reasonably  assured.  Revenue  is  deferred  when 
undelivered  products  or  services  are  essential  to  the  functionality  of  delivered  products,  customer  acceptance  is 
uncertain, significant obligations remain, or the fair value of undelivered elements is unknown. The Company does 
not  offer  customers  the  right  to  return  product,  other  than  for  exchange  or  repair  pursuant  to  a  warranty  or  stock 
rotation.    The  Company’s  policy  is  to  reduce  revenue  if  it  incurs  an  obligation  for  price  rebates  or  other  such 
programs  during  the  period  the  obligation  is  reasonably  estimated  to  occur.    The  following  policies  apply  to  the 
Company’s major categories of revenue transactions.  

Products   

Products are considered delivered, and revenue is recognized, when title and risk of loss have been transferred to the 
customer. Under the terms and conditions of the sale, this occurs at the time of shipment to the customer. Product 
revenue currently represents sales of our Mediasite recorder and Mediasite related products such as server software 
revenue.  

Services

We sell support contracts to our customers, typically one year in length and record the related revenue ratably over 
the  contractual  period.    Our  support  contracts  cover  phone  and  electronic  technical  support  availability  over  and 
above the level provided by our distributors, software upgrades on a when and if available basis, advance hardware 
replacement and an extension of the standard hardware warranty from 90 days to one year.  The manufacturer we 
contract  with  to  build  the  units  performs  hardware  warranty  service.    We  also  sell  installation,  training,  event 
webcasting, and customer content hosting services.  Revenue for those services is recognized when performed in the 
case  of  installation,  training  and  event  webcasting  services  and  is  recognized  ratably  over  the  contract  period  for 
content hosting services.  Service amounts invoiced to customers in excess of revenue recognized are recorded as 
deferred revenue until the revenue recognition criteria are met.  

47

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

Revenue Arrangements that Include Multiple Elements  

Revenue for transactions that include multiple elements such as hardware, software, installation, training, and post 
customer  support  is  allocated  to  each  element  based  on  vendor-specific  objective  evidence  of  the  fair  value 
(“VSOE”) in accordance with Statement of Position (“SOP”) 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, and SOP 98-9, 
Modification of SOP 97-2. Revenue is recognized for each element when the revenue recognition criteria have been 
met  for  that  element.    VSOE  is  based  on  the  price  charged  when  the  element  is  sold  separately.  If  VSOE  of  fair 
value does not exist for all elements in a multiple element arrangement, revenue is allocated first to the fair value of 
the undelivered elements and the residual revenue to the delivered elements. The Company recognizes revenue for 
delivered elements only when all of the following criteria are satisfied: undelivered elements are not essential to the 
functionality of delivered elements, uncertainties regarding customer acceptance are resolved, and the fair value for 
all undelivered elements is known.  

For  revenue  arrangements  with  multiple  elements  outside  the  scope  of  SOP  97-2,  the  Company  accounts  for  the 
arrangements in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with 
Multiple Elements, and allocates the arrangement’s fees into separate units of accounting based on fair value.  The 
Company  supports  fair  value  of  the  elements  based  upon  the  prices  the  Company  charges  when  it  sells  similar 
elements separately.   

Reserves 

We  record  reserves  for  stock  rotations,  price  adjustments,  rebates,  and  sales  incentives  to  reduce  revenue  and 
accounts receivable for these and other credits we may grant to customers. Such reserves are recorded at the time of 
sale  and  are  calculated  based  on  historical  information  (such  as  rates  of  product  stock  rotations)  and  the  specific 
terms of sales programs, taking into account any other known information about likely customer behavior. If actual 
customer behavior differs from our expectations, additional reserves may be required. Also, if we determine that we 
can  no  longer  accurately  estimate  amounts  for  stock  rotations  and  sales  incentives,  we  would  not  be  able  to 
recognize revenue until resellers sell the inventory to the final end user. 

Shipping and Handling  

The  Company’s  shipping  and  handling  costs  billed  to  customers  are  included  in  other  revenue.    Costs  related  to 
shipping and handling are included in cost of revenue and are recorded at the time of shipment to the customer.  

Concentration of Credit Risk and Other Risks and Uncertainties 

The Company’s cash and cash equivalents are deposited with two major financial institutions.  At times, deposits in 
these institutions exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits.  The Company has not experienced any 
losses on such amounts and believes that it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on these balances. 

We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition and generally do not require collateral. 
We  maintain  allowances  for  potential  credit  losses  and  such  losses  have  been  within  our  expectations.      We  had 
billings  for  Mediasite  product  and  support  services  as  a  percentage  of  total  billings  to  one  distributor  of 
approximately 44% in 2008 and 46% in 2007.  There were no customers with billings over 10% in 2006.   

Cash and Cash Equivalents  

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to 
be cash equivalents.  Cash equivalents include amounts invested in certificates of deposit of $6.5 and $1.0 million at 
September 30, 2007 and 2006.  There were no amounts invested in certificates of deposit at September 30, 2008. 

48

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

Trade Accounts Receivable 

The majority of the Company’s accounts receivable are due from entities in, or distributors or value added resellers 
to,  the  education,  corporate  and  government  sectors.    Credit  is  extended  based  on  evaluation  of  a  customer’s 
financial  condition  and,  generally,  collateral  is  not  required.   Accounts  receivable  are due within  30 days  and  are 
stated at amounts due from customers net of an allowance for doubtful accounts.  Accounts outstanding longer than 
the contractual payment terms are considered to be past due.  The Company determines its allowance by considering 
a  number  of factors,  including  the  length of  time  trade  accounts receivable  are  past  due,  the  Company’s previous 
loss  history,  the  customer’s  current  ability  to  pay  its  obligation  to  the  Company,  and  the  condition  of  the  general 
economy  and  the  industry  as  a  whole.    The  Company  writes-off  accounts  receivable  when  they  become 
uncollectible,  and  payments  subsequently  received  on  such  receivables  are  credited  to  the  allowance  for  doubtful 
accounts.  Interest is not accrued on past due receivables. 

Inventory Valuation  

Inventory  consists  of  raw  materials  and  supplies  used  in  the  assembly  of  Mediasite  recorders  and  finished  units.  
Inventory of completed units and spare parts are carried at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined on a 
first-in, first-out basis.  

Inventory consists of the following (in thousands):  

Raw materials and supplies 
Finished goods 

Software Development Costs  

September 30, 

2008 

2007 

$       10     
    320 
$     330 

$       10    
    194 
  $     204 

Internal  software  development  costs  are  capitalized  after  technological  feasibility  is  established.    The  capitalized 
cost is then amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated product life, or on the ratio of current revenue to 
total  projected  product  revenue,  whichever  is  greater.  To  date,  the  period  between  achieving  technological 
feasibility, which the Company has defined as the establishment of a working model which typically occurs when 
the beta testing commences, and the general availability of such software has been short and software development 
costs  qualifying  for  capitalization  have  been  insignificant.  Accordingly,  the  Company  has  not  capitalized  any 
internal software development costs.   

49

 
 
 
 
Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

Property and Equipment  

Property  and  equipment  are  recorded  at  cost  and  are  depreciated  using  the  straight-line  method  for  financial 
reporting purposes. The estimated useful lives used to calculate depreciation are as follows:  

Leasehold improvements 
Computer equipment  
Furniture and fixtures 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets  

Years
5 to 10 years 
3 to 5 years 
7 years 

In accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, Accounting 
for the Impairment of Long-lived Assets, the Company reviews long-lived assets, including property and equipment, 
capitalized  software  development  costs  and  other  intangibles  for  impairment  whenever  events  or  changes  in 
circumstances  indicate  that  the  carrying  amount  may  not  be  recoverable.    Goodwill  is  reviewed  for  impairment 
annually. Recoverability of an asset is measured by comparing its carrying value to the expected undiscounted cash 
flows.  An impairment is measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the related asset or group of assets 
exceeds  the  expected  undiscounted  cash flows.    As  of  September  30,  2008  the  Company  has  recognized  no  such 
losses.

Advertising Expense 

Advertising  costs  included  in  selling  and  marketing,  are  expensed  when  the  advertising  first  takes  place. 
Advertising expense was $306, $246 and $114 thousand for years 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.  

Research and Development Costs 

Research and development costs are expensed in the period incurred. 

Income Taxes  

Deferred income taxes are provided for temporary differences between financial reporting and income tax basis of 
assets and liabilities, and are measured using currently enacted tax rates and laws. Deferred income taxes also arise 
from  the  future  benefits  of  net  operating  loss  carryforwards.    A  valuation  allowance  equal  to  100%  of  the  net 
deferred tax assets has been recognized due to uncertainty regarding the future realization of these assets.   

Fair Value of Financial Instruments  

The Company's financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts 
payable and debt instruments. The book values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, debt and accounts 
payable  are  considered  to  be  representative  of  their  respective  fair  values.  The  carrying  value  of  capital  lease 
obligations, including the current portion, approximates fair market value as the fixed rate approximates the current 
market rate of interest available to the Company. 

Stock-Based Compensation 

Effective  October 1,  2005,  the  Company  adopted  the  provisions  of  SFAS  No. 123R,  Share-Based  Payment  –  an 
Amendment of FASB Statement Nos. 123 and 95 (SFAS 123R) for its stock option plans. The Company previously 
accounted  for  these  plans  under  the  recognition  and  measurement  principles  of  Accounting  Principles  Board 
Opinion  No. 25,  Accounting  for  Stock  Issued  to  Employees  (APB  25)  and  related  interpretations  and  disclosure 
requirements established by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123), as amended by 
SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure. 

50

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

The  Company  adopted  SFAS  123R  using  the  modified  prospective  method.  Under  this  transition  method, 
compensation cost recognized for the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 include the cost for all stock 
options granted prior to, but not yet vested as of October 1, 2005. This cost was based on the grant-date fair value 
estimated  in  accordance  with  the  original  provisions  of  SFAS  123.  The  cost  for  all  share-based  awards  granted 
subsequent  to  September 30,  2005,  represents  the  grant-date  fair  value  that  was  estimated  in  accordance  with  the 
provisions of SFAS 123R. Results for prior periods have not been restated. Compensation cost for options will be 
recognized in earnings, net of estimated forfeitures, on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. Stock-
based compensation expense in the table below does not reflect any income tax effect, which is consistent with the 
Company’s treatment of net deferred tax assets and offsetting valuation allowance. 

Upon the adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company changed its option valuation model from the Black-Scholes model 
to  a  lattice  valuation  model  for  all  stock  options  granted  subsequent  to  September 30,  2005.  The  lattice  valuation 
model is a more flexible analysis to value options because of its ability to incorporate inputs that change over time, 
such as actual exercise behavior of option holders. The Company uses historical data to estimate the option exercise 
and employee departure behavior in the lattice valuation model. Expected volatility is based on historical volatility 
of  the  Company’s  stock.  The  Company  uses  historical  data  to  estimate  option  exercise  and  employee  termination 
within the valuation model. The Company considers all employees to have similar exercise behavior and therefore 
has not identified separate homogenous groups for valuation. The expected term of options granted is derived from 
the  output  of  the  option  pricing  model  and  represents  the  period  of  time  that  options  granted  are  expected  to  be 
outstanding. The risk-free rate for periods the options are expected to be outstanding is based on the U.S. Treasury 
yields in effect at the time of grant.  

The fair value of each option grant is estimated using the assumptions in the following table: 

Method 
Expected life (years) 
Risk-free interest rate 
Expected volatility 
Expected dividend yield 

2008 

Years Ended September 30, 
2007 

2006 

Lattice 
5.7 – 6.0 years 
2.2% - 3.4% 
63.1% - 76.4% 
0% 

Lattice 
5.7 - 5.8 years 
4.5% - 4.8% 
62.5% - 65.4% 
0% 

Lattice 
4.9 - 5.5 years 
4.5% - 5.0% 
69.4% - 71.1% 
0% 

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

Per Share Computation  

Basic  and  diluted  net  loss  per  share  information  for  all  periods  is  presented  under  the  requirements  of  SFAS  No. 
128, Earnings per Share.  Basic earnings per share has been computed using the weighted-average number of shares 
of  common  stock  outstanding  during  the  period,  less  shares  that  may  be  repurchased,  and  excludes  any  dilutive 
effects  of  options  and  warrants.    If  the  Company  had  reported  net  income  during  the  periods  presented  below, 
diluted  net  income  per  share  would  have  been  computed  using  common  equivalent  shares  related  to  outstanding 
options and warrants to purchase common stock.  The numerator for the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per 
share  is  net  income  (loss).    The  following  table  sets  forth  the  computation  of  basic  and  diluted  weighted  average 
shares used in the earnings per share calculations:  

Years ended September 30, 

2008 

2007 

2006 

Denominator for basic earnings per share 
- weighted average common shares 

35,579,665 

34,688,039 

32,015,310 

Effect of dilutive options and warrants (treasury method) 

(cid:326)

(cid:326)

(cid:326)

Denominator for diluted earnings per share 

- adjusted weighted average common shares 

35,579,665 

34,688,039 

32,015,310 

Securities outstanding during each year, but not included in the  

computation of diluted earnings per share because they are antidilutive:  
6,806,885 
Options and warrants 

5,271,000 

5,264,000 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

In  September  2006,  the  FASB  issued  SFAS  No.  157,  Fair  Value  Measurements  (“SFAS  157”),  which  provides 
enhanced  guidance  for  using  fair  value  to  measure  assets  and  liabilities.  The  standard  applies  whenever  other 
standards require or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. The Standard does not expand the use of 
fair value in any new circumstances.  In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 157-2, Effective 
Date  of  FASB  Statement  No.  157,  which  defers  the  effective  date  for  all  nonfinancial  assets  and  nonfinancial 
liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis 
(that  is,  at  least  annually),  to  fiscal  years  beginning  after  November  15,  2008.    Early  adoption  is  permitted.  The 
adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's results of operations or financial 
position. 

In  February  2007,  the  FASB  issued  SFAS  No. 159,  The  Fair  Value  Option  for  Financial  Assets  and  Financial 
Liabilities (“SFAS 159”) including an Amendment of SFAS 115, which permits but does not require the Company 
to measure financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which 
the fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings. This statement is effective for financial statements 
issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a 
material effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.  

In  December  2007,  the  FASB  issued  SFAS  No.  141  (revised  2007),  Business  Combinations  ("SFAS  141(R)"), 
which  establishes  principles  and  requirements  for  how  an  acquirer  recognizes  and  measures  in  its  financial  
statements  the  identifiable  assets  acquired,  the  liabilities  assumed,  and  any  noncontrolling  interest  in  an  acquiree, 
including  the  recognition  and  measurement  of  goodwill  acquired  in  a  business  combination.  SFAS  141(R)  is 
effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  Earlier adoption is prohibited.  The adoption of 
this standard is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's results of operations or financial position. 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements 
(“SFAS  160”)  --  an  amendment  of  ARB  No.  51.    SFAS  160  amends  ARB  No.  51  to  establish  accounting  and 
reporting  standards  for  the  noncontrolling  interest  in  a  subsidiary  and  for  the  deconsolidation  of  a  subsidiary.    It 

52

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

clarifies  that  a  noncontrolling  interest  in  a  subsidiary,  which  is  sometimes  referred  to  as  minority  interest,  is  an 
ownership  interest  in  the  consolidated  entity  that  should  be  reported  as  equity  in  the  consolidated  financial 
statements.  Among other requirements, this statement requires consolidated  net income to be  reported  at amounts  
that    include    the  amounts  attributable    to  both    the    parent    and    the    noncontrolling    interest.    It  also  requires 
disclosure, on the face of the consolidated income statement, of the amounts of consolidated net income attributable 
to  the  parent  and  to  the  noncontrolling  interest.    SFAS  160  is  effective  for  fiscal  years  beginning  on  or  after 
December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material 
effect on the Company's results of operations or financial position. 

In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets 
(“FSP FAS 142-3”), which amends the list of factors an entity should consider in developing renewal or extension 
assumptions in determining the useful life of recognized intangible assets under FAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other 
Intangible Assets. The new guidance applies to (1) intangible assets that are acquired individually or with a group of 
other assets and (2) intangible assets acquired in both business combinations and asset acquisitions.  Under FSP FAS 
142-3, entities estimating the useful life of a recognized intangible asset must consider their historical experience in 
renewing or extending similar arrangements or, in the absence of historical experience, must consider assumptions 
that  market  participants  would  use  about  renewal  or  extension.  FSP  FAS  142-3  will  require  certain  additional 
disclosures  beginning  October  1,  2009  and  prospective  application  to  useful  life  estimates  prospectively  for 
intangible assets acquired after September 20, 2009. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact that the 
adoption of FSP FAS 142-3 may have on its financial statements and related disclosures. 

In  May  2008,  the  FASB  issued  Statement  No.  162,  The  Hierarchy  of  Generally  Accepted  Accounting  Principles 
(“SFAS  162”).  SFAS  162  identifies  the  sources  of  accounting  principles  and  the  framework  for  selecting  the 
principles  to  be  used  in  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  of  non-governmental  entities  that  are  presented  in 
conformity with GAAP. SFAS 162 directs the GAAP hierarchy to the entity, not the independent auditors, as the 
entity is responsible for selecting accounting principles for financial statements that are presented in conformity with 
GAAP. SFAS 162 is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight 
Board amendments to remove the GAAP hierarchy from the auditing standards. SFAS 162 is not expected to have a 
material impact on our financial statements. 

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2007 financial statements to conform to the 2008 presentation. 

2.  Commitments  

The Company leases certain equipment under capital lease agreements expiring through April 2010.  Such leases are 
included in fixed assets with a cost of $168 thousand and accumulated depreciation of $101 thousand at September 
30, 2008. Minimum lease payments, including principal and interest, are summarized in the table below.    

Fiscal Year  (in thousands) 

2009 
2010 
Total payments 
Less interest 
Total 

Capital 

$         51 
26
77 
(7) 
$         70 

The  Company  leases  certain  facilities  and  equipment  under  operating  lease  agreements  expiring  at  various  times 
through  September  30,  2011.  Total  rent  expense  related  to  continuing  operations  on  all  operating  leases  was 
approximately  $622,  $509,  and  $332  thousand  for  the  years  ended  September  30,  2008,  2007,  and  2006, 
respectively.

53

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

The  Company  enters  into  unconditional  purchase  commitments  on  a  regular  basis  for  the  supply  of  Mediasite 
recorders.   The  Company  has  an  obligation  to  purchase  a  remaining  $284  thousand  over  the  next  fiscal  quarter, 
which is not recorded on the Company's Balance Sheet.  At September 30, 2007, the Company had unconditional 
purchase commitments of $1.3 million.     

The  Company  enters  into  license  agreements  that  generally  provide  indemnification  against  intellectual  property 
claims for its customers as well as indemnification agreements with certain service providers, landlords and other 
parties  in  the  normal  course  of  business.    The  Company  has  not  incurred  any  material  costs  as  a  result  of  such 
indemnifications  and  has  not  accrued  any  liabilities  related  to  such  obligations  in  the  consolidated  financial 
statements. 

The following is a schedule by year of future minimum lease payments under operating leases: 

Fiscal Year  (in thousands) 

2009 
2010 
2011 
2012 and thereafter 
Total 

3.  Liquidity  

Operating 

$       479    

490 
501 
- 
$      1,470 

The Company has incurred losses from operations in each of the last three fiscal years.  In response to the recurring 
operation  losses,  the  Company  initiated  cost  reduction  efforts  in  January  2008.   These  efforts  achieved  a  24% 
reduction in quarterly operating expenses. The Company anticipates operating expenses to remain at or near these 
reduced levels in fiscal 2009. Although the Company anticipates growth in billings in fiscal 2009, it believes its cash 
position is adequate to accomplish its business plan through at least the next twelve months even if billings remain 
unchanged  and  therefore  has  no  plans  to  seek  additional  debt  or  equity  financing  or  to  issue  additional  shares 
previously registered in its available shelf registration. 

On May 2, 2007, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Silicon 
Valley  Bank  providing  for  a  credit  facility  in  the  form  of  a  $3,000,000  secured  revolving  line  of  credit  and  a 
$1,000,000  term  loan.  The  Loan  Agreement  was  modified  on  December  17,  2007  and  March  31,  2008  and  was 
amended and restated on June 16, 2008.  We may evaluate further operating or capital lease opportunities to finance 
equipment purchases in the future and may utilize the Company’s revolving line of credit to support working capital 
needs, if the Company deems it advisable to do so.  While the Company anticipates limited use of the line of credit 
and that it will be in compliance with all provisions of the agreement, there can be no assurance that the existing 
Loan Agreement will remain available to the Company nor that additional financing will be available or on terms 
acceptable to the Company.   

4.  Credit Arrangements  

On May 2, 2007, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Sonic Foundry Media Systems, Inc. (collectively, 
the “Companies”) entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Silicon Valley Bank 
providing  for a  credit  facility  in  the  form  of  a  $3,000,000  secured revolving  line of  credit  and  a  $1,000,000  term 
loan. The ability to borrow up to the maximum $3,000,000 amount of the revolving line of credit is determined by 
applying  an  applicable  percentage  to  eligible  accounts  receivable,  which,  following  the  Loan  Amendment,  is 
reduced by a reserve equal to the balance of the term loan.  At September 30, 2008, there was $2.3 million available 
under this credit facility for advances.  Until the recent amendment on June 16, 2008 (“Amended Agreement”), the 
revolving line of credit was to accrue interest at a per annum rate equal to  the greater of (i) one percentage point 
(1%)  above Silicon Valley  Bank’s Prime  Rate,  or  (ii) seven percent  (7%).  The  term  loan  accrues  interest  at  a  per 
annum  rate  equal  to  the  greater  of (i) one percent  (1%) above  Silicon  Valley  Bank’s  Prime  Rate,  or  (ii) eight  and 
three  quarters  percent  (8.75%).  Interest  on  the  revolving  line  of  credit  and  interest  on  the  term  loan  is  payable 

54

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

monthly.  Until  the  Amended  Agreement,  the  revolving  line  of  credit  matured  in  April  2009,  at  which  time  all 
outstanding borrowings and any unpaid interest thereon must be repaid, and all outstanding letters of credit must be 
cash collateralized. Until the amended agreement, principal on the term loan was to be repaid in thirty-six (36) equal 
monthly installments, and will be repaid in full on May 1, 2010. At September 30, 2008, a balance of $556 thousand 
was remaining on the term loan with no outstanding balance on the revolving line of credit.  

The annual principal payments are as follows: 

Fiscal Year  (in thousands)

2009 
2010 
Total 

$        333    

223 

$        556    

Until  Amended  Agreement,  the  Loan  Agreement  contained  certain  financial  covenants,  including  a  covenant 
requiring  the  Companies  to  maintain  certain  of  their  depository,  operating  and  securities  accounts  with  Silicon 
Valley Bank, maintain a tangible net worth covenant, and maintain a ratio of quick assets to current liabilities minus 
deferred revenue. The Loan Agreement also contains certain other restrictive loan covenants, including covenants 
limiting the Companies’ ability to dispose of assets, make acquisitions, be acquired, incur indebtedness, grant liens, 
make investments, pay dividends, and repurchase stock.  

The  Loan  Agreement  contains  events  of  default  that  include,  among  others,  non-payment  of  principal  or  interest, 
inaccuracy  of  any  representation  or  warranty,  violation  of  covenants,  bankruptcy  and  insolvency  events,  material 
judgments, cross defaults to certain other indebtedness, and material adverse changes. The occurrence of an event of 
default could result in the acceleration of the Companies’ obligations under the Loan Agreement.  

Pursuant to the Loan Agreement, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary pledged as collateral to the Bank 
substantially  all  non-intellectual  property  business  assets,  and  entered  into  an  Intellectual  Property  Security 
Agreement with respect to intellectual property assets. 

On  December 17,  2007,  the  Companies  executed  the  First  Loan  Modification  Agreement  (the  “December  2007 
Agreement”) with Silicon Valley Bank. 

The December 2007 Agreement, among other things, a) removed a sub-limit of maximum indebtedness under the 
revolving  line  of  credit  of  $1,000,000  prior  to  completion  of  a  collateral  audit;  b)  modified  certain  covenants 
including a reduction of the tangible net worth covenant as of September 30, 2007 from $8,000,000 to $5,500,000; 
and c) adjusted the definition of Eligible Accounts to, among other things, (i) include certain international accounts 
up  to  a  maximum  of  $750,000,  (ii) adjust  the  concentration  limit  with  respect  to  a  certain  Account  Debtor  and 
(iii) remove the ineligibility of accounts reflected in deferred revenue.  

On  March 31,  2008,  the  Companies  entered  into  a  letter  agreement  dated  March 25,  2008  (the  “March  2008 
Agreement”) with Silicon Valley Bank. The March 2008 Agreement reduced the tangible net worth covenant as of 
March 31,  2008  from  $5,500,000  to  $2,800,000,  plus,  in  each  case,  fifty  percent  (50%) of  the  Company’s  net 
income and new equity or subordinated debt (as defined).

On  June 16,  2008,  the  Companies  entered  into  the  Amended  Agreement  with  Silicon  Valley  Bank.  Under  the 
Amended  Agreement,  the  revolving  line of  credit  will  accrue  interest  at  a  per  annum  rate  equal  to  the  following: 
(i) during  such  period  that  Sonic  Foundry maintains  an  Adjusted Quick  Ratio  (as defined) of greater  than 2.00  to 
1.00,  the  greater  of  one  percentage  point  (1.0%) above  Silicon  Valley’s  prime  rate,  or  seven  percent  (7.0%);  or 
(ii) during such period that Sonic Foundry maintains an Adjusted Quick Ratio equal to or less than 2.00 to 1.00, the 
greater of one and one-half percent (1.5%) above Silicon Valley’s prime rate, or seven and one-half percent (7.5%). 
Under  the  Amended  Agreement,  the  term  loan  will  continue  to  accrue  interest  at  a  per  annum  rate  equal  to  the 
greater of (i) one percentage point (1.0%) above Silicon Valley’s prime rate; or (ii) eight and three quarters percent 
(8.75%).  Further,  under  the  Amended  Agreement,  (i) the  tangible  net  worth  covenant  has  been  removed,  (ii) a 
covenant  relating  to  EBITDA  (“EBITDA  Covenant”)  has  been  added;  however,  the  EBITDA  Covenant  will  not 

55

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

have  to  be  satisfied  provided  that  Sonic  Foundry  maintains  an  Adjusted  Quick  Ratio  (as  defined)  greater  than  or 
equal to 1.75 to 1.00; (iii) a reserve equal to the outstanding balance of the term loan will apply against borrowing 
availability during each (6) six-month period the Company maintains less than $200,000 of EBITDA; and (iv) the 
maturity of both the term loan and the revolving line of credit was extended to June 1, 2010.  At September 30, 2008 
the Company was in compliance with all covenants in the Amended Agreement. 

5.  Common Stock Warrants  

The Company has issued restricted common stock purchase warrants to various consultants and other third parties. 
Each  warrant  represents  the  right  to  purchase  one share  of  common  stock.  All  warrants  are  currently  exercisable.  
The Company granted 7,500 warrants in fiscal 2008 with a weighted average fair value of $2.35. 

Exercise Prices 

September 30, 2008 

Expiration Date 

  Warrants Outstanding at 

$    0.99 to 1.81 
2.11 to 3.71 
11.23 

424,508 
133,000 
8,900 
566,408 

2008 to 2011 
2009 to 2017 
2010 

6.  Stock Options and Employee Stock Purchase Plan  

The  Company  maintains  a  qualified  employee  stock  option  plan  under  which  the  Company  may  grant  options  to 
acquire up to 7.0 million shares of common stock.  The Company also maintains a non-qualified plan under which 
3.8 million shares of common stock can be issued and a non-employee directors' stock option plan under which 500 
thousand  shares  of  common  stock  may  be  issued  to  non-employee  directors.  In  addition,  the  Company  has  640 
thousand options outstanding pursuant to a previous non-employee directors’ stock option plan.  Each non-employee 
director who is re-elected or who is continuing as a member of the Board of Directors on the annual meeting date 
and  on  each  subsequent  meeting  of  stockholders  is  granted  options  to  purchase  20  thousand  shares  of  common 
stock.

Each option entitles the holder to purchase one share of common stock at the specified option price. The exercise 
price of each option granted under the plans was set at the market price of the Company's common stock at the close 
of trading on the respective grant date. Options vest at various intervals and expire at the earlier of termination of 
employment, discontinuance of service on the board of directors, ten years from the grant date or at such times as 
are set by the Company at the date of grant.  

56

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

The number of shares available for grant under these plans at September 30 is as follows:  

Employee 
Stock Option 
Plan

Non-
Qualified 
Stock Option 
Plan

Director Stock 
Option Plans 

Shares available for grant at September 30, 2005 
Options granted 
Options forfeited 
Shares available for grant at September 30, 2006 
Options granted 
Options forfeited 
Shares available for grant at September 30, 2007 
Shareholder approval of 2008 Director Plan 
Options granted 
Options forfeited 
Options remaining at expiration of plan 
Shares available for grant at September 30, 2008 

2,868,648 
(612,000) 
260,001 
2,516,649 
(488,334) 
132,001 
2,160,316 
–        
(1,870,750) 
863,761 
– 
1,153,327 

603,475 
(99,000) 
255,000 
759,475 
(35,751) 
1,768 
725,492 
–      
(705,500) 
200,000 
– 
219,992 

300,000 
(100,000) 
–      
200,000 
(100,000) 
–      
100,000 
500,000 
(100,000) 
40,000 
(140,000) 
400,000 

The following table summarizes information with respect to outstanding stock options.  

2008 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise
Price

Options 

Years Ended September 30, 
2007 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise
Price

  Options 

Options 

2006 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise
Price

Outstanding at 

beginning of 
year
Granted 
Exercised 
Forfeited  
Outstanding at end 

4,712,322 
2,676,250 
(44,334) 
(1,103,761) 

$    2.41 
1.15 
0.69 
1.91 

4,602,174

624,085  
(380,168)
(133,769)

$     2.17 
3.49 
1.37 
2.40 

4,587,764 
811,000 
(281,589) 
(515,001) 

$    2.28 
1.51 
0.99 
2.74 

of year 

6,240,477 

$    2.05 

4,712,322

$    2.41 

4,602,174 

$    2.17 

Exercisable at end 

of year

4,268,029 

3,639,128

3,477,660 

Weighted average 
fair value of 
options granted 
during the year 

$        0.55   

$        1.86 

$       0.82 

57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

The  options  outstanding  at  September  30,  2008  have  been  segregated  into  six  ranges  for  additional  disclosure  as 
follows:  

Options Outstanding 

Options Exercisable 

Exercise
Prices
$ 0.42 to $0.99 
1.00 to 1.94 
2.00 to 2.90 
3.00 to 3.95 
4.00 to 6.61 
15.50 to 59.88 

Options 
Outstanding at 
September 30, 
2008 
1,189,250 
4,162,369 
271,750 
354,666 
200,942 
61,500 
6,240,477 

Weighted 
Average 
Remaining 
Contractual 
Life
8.2 
5.0 
7.1 
6.1 
2.6 
1.5 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise
Price
$   0.68 
1.32 
2.28 
3.71 
4.62 
58.80 

Options 
Exercisable at 
September 30, 
2008 
302,083 
3,318,607 
143,578 
257,322 
184,939 
61,500 
4,268,029 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise
Price
$    0.46 
1.26 
2.22 
3.71 
4.67 
58.80 

As of September 30, 2008, there was $645 thousand of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested 
share-based compensation, net of $265 thousand of estimated forfeitures.  The cost is expected to be recognized over 
a weighted-average life of 1.5 years.   

A summary of the status of the company’s non-vested shares as of September 30, 2008 and for the year then ended 
is presented below: 

Non-vested shares at October 1, 2007 
Granted 
Vested 
Forfeited 
Non-vested shares at September 30, 2008 

  Weighted Average 

Grant Date 
Fair Value 
$    1.41 
0.55 
0.70 
1.06 
$    0.77 

Shares
1,073,194 
2,676,250 
(1,093,819) 
(683,177) 
1,972,448 

Stock-based  compensation  recorded  in  the  year  ended  September  30,  2008  of  $639  thousand  was  allocated  $352 
thousand  to  selling  and  marketing  expenses,  $90  thousand  to  general  and  administrative  expenses  and  $197 
thousand to product development expenses.  Stock-based compensation recorded in the year ended September 30, 
2007 of $784 thousand was allocated $504 thousand to selling and marketing expenses, $107 thousand to general 
and  administrative  expenses  and  $173  thousand  to  product  development  expenses.    Cash  received  from  option 
exercises  under  all  stock  option  plans  for  the  years  ended  September  30,  2008  and  2007  was  $30  thousand  and 
$280 thousand, respectively.  There were no tax benefits realized for tax deductions from option exercises for the 
years  ended  September  30,  2008  and  2007.  The  Company  currently  expects  to  satisfy  share-based  awards  with 
registered shares available to be issued. 

7. 

Income Taxes  

Income tax expense (benefit) consists of the following (in thousands):  

Federal income tax 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) 
Change in valuation allowance 
Income tax expense (benefit) 

Years Ended September 30, 
2007 

2008 

2006 

$           (cid:326) 

$          (cid:326) 

$           (cid:326)

(3,079) 
3,079  

(2,585) 
2,585 

(1,522) 
1,522 

$           (cid:326) 

$          (cid:326) 

$           (cid:326)

58

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

The reconciliation of income tax expense (benefit) computed at the U.S. federal statutory rate to income tax expense 
(benefit) is as follows (in thousands):  

Years Ended September 30, 
2007 

2008 

2006 

Income tax expense (benefit) at U.S. statutory rate of 34% 
State income tax expense (benefit) 
Permanent differences, net 
Adjustment of temporary differences to income tax returns 
Change in valuation allowance 
Income tax benefit 

$     (2,677) 
(409) 
19 
(12) 
3,079 

$          (cid:326) 

$      (2,166)  
(331) 
(59) 
(29) 
2,585 

$          (cid:326) 

$      (1,184) 
(174) 
(70) 
(94) 
1,522 

$          (cid:326)

The significant components of the deferred tax accounts recognized for financial reporting purposes are as follows 
(in thousands):  

Deferred tax assets: 
Net operating loss and other carryforwards 
Common stock warrants 
Allowance for doubtful accounts 
Other 
Total deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax liabilities: 
Amortization of goodwill and other intangibles 

Net deferred tax liabilities 
Valuation allowance 
Net deferred tax assets 

September 30, 

2008 

2007 

$    33,750 
1,769 
59 
67 
35,645 

$     30,666 
1,520 
105 
19 
32,310 

(1,108) 
(1,108) 
(34,537) 
$            (cid:326) 

(852) 
       (852) 
(31,458) 

$             (cid:326)

At September 30, 2008, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $85 million for both 
U.S. Federal and state tax purposes, which expire in varying amounts between 2013 and 2028.   Utilization of the 
Company’s  net  operating  loss  may  be  subject  to  substantial  annual  limitation  due  to  the  ownership  change 
limitations  provided  by  the  Internal  Revenue  Code  and  similar  state  provisions.  Such  an  annual  limitation  could 
result  in  the  expiration  of  the  net  operating  loss  carryforwards  before  utilization.    In  addition,  the  Company  has 
research  and  development  tax  credit  carryforwards  of  approximately  $561  thousand,  which  expire  in  varying 
amounts  beginning  2011.    The  Company’s  net  deferred  tax asset  has  been  offset  by  a  valuation  allowance  of  the 
same amount.  The valuation allowance has been recorded due to the uncertainty of realization of the deferred tax 
asset.

In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Financial Interpretation ("FIN 48") No. 
48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. FIN 48 clarifies 
the  accounting  for  uncertainty  in  income  taxes  recognized  in  an  entity's  financial  statements  in  accordance  with 
SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attributes for 
financial  statement  disclosure  of  tax  positions  taken  or  expected  to  be  taken  on  a  tax  return.  Under  FIN  48,  the 
impact of an uncertain income tax position on the income tax return must be recognized at the largest amount that is 
more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon audit by the relevant taxing authority. An uncertain income tax position 
will  not  be  recognized  if  it  has  less  than  a  50%  likelihood  of  being  sustained.  Additionally,  FIN  48  provides 
guidance  on  derecognition,  classification,  interest  and  penalties,  accounting  in  interim  periods,  disclosure  and 
transition. 

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on October 1, 2007. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits 
as  of  the  date  of  adoption  was  not  significant.  As  such,  there  are  no  unrecognized  tax  benefits  included  in  the 
balance sheet that would, if recognized, affect the effective tax rate. 

The  Company's  practice  is  to  recognize  interest  and/or  penalties  related  to  income  tax  matters  in  income  tax 
expense. The Company had no accruals for interest and penalties on the Company's Balance Sheets at September 30, 
2008 and 2007, and has not recognized any interest or penalties in the Statement of Operations for the years ended 
September 30, 2008, 2007, or 2006.  

The Company is subject to taxation in the U.S. and various state jurisdictions. All of the Company's tax years are 
subject  to  examination  by  the  U.S.  and  state  tax  authorities  due  to  the  carryforward  of  unutilized  net  operating 
losses.

8.  Savings Plan  

The Company's defined contribution 401(k) savings plan covers substantially all employees meeting certain 
minimum eligibility requirements. Participating employees can elect to defer a portion of their compensation and 
contribute it to the plan on a pretax basis. The Company may also match certain amounts and/or provide additional 
discretionary contributions, as defined. The Company made discretionary contributions of $293, $260 and $168 
thousand during the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  

In  March  2008,  the  Company’s  stockholders  approved  the  2008  Sonic  Foundry  Employee  Stock  Purchase  Plan 
(Stock  Purchase  Plan),  which  allows  for  the  issuance  of  500  thousand  shares  of  common  stock.  There  were  no 
shares  issued  under  the  plan  for  the  year  ended  September  30,  2008.  All  employees  of  the  Company  who  have 
completed ninety days of employment are eligible to participate in the Stock Purchase Plan, provided the employee 
would not hold 5% or more of the total combined voting power or value of the Company. Shares may be purchased 
at the end of a specified period at the lower of 85% of the market value at the beginning or the end of the specified 
period through accumulation of payroll deductions. 

9.  Related-Party Transactions 

The Company incurred fees of $249, $241 and $153 thousand during the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 
2006, respectively, to a law firm whose partner is a director and stockholder of the Company.  The Company had 
accrued liabilities for unbilled services of $86 thousand at September 30, 2007 to the same law firm.  There were no 
unbilled services at September 30, 2008. 

The Company recorded Mediasite product and customer support revenue related to $580, $583 and $602 thousand 
of billings during the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 to Mediasite KK, a Japanese reseller in which 
the Company has an equity interest.  Mediasite KK owed the Company $108 and $132 thousand on such billings at 
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. 

During 2007, the Company entered into two transactions with an entity in which a member of the Company’s Board 
of  Directors  is  a  significant  shareholder.  The  transactions  included  billings  of  $236  thousand  for  the  Company’s 
products  and  services  in  exchange  for  advertising  services.    The  Company  recognized  $137  thousand  of  revenue 
during  the  year  ended  September  30,  2007  and  deferred  $99  thousand  of  revenue  at  September  30,  2007.    The 
deferral was recognized in full in 2008.  No sales were recorded during the years ended September 30, 2008 and 
2006.  

During the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company had a loan outstanding to an executive 
totaling $26.  The loan is collateralized by company stock. 

60

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

10.  Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets  

The  Company  accounts  for goodwill  and other  intangible  assets  in accordance  with SFAS  No. 142  Goodwill  and 
Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives 
not  be  amortized  but,  instead,  tested  at  least  annually  for  impairment.    We  assess  the  impairment  of  goodwill  and 
capitalized software development costs on an annual basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
the fair value of these assets is less than the carrying value. 

If we determine that the fair value of goodwill is less than its carrying value, based upon the annual test or the existence 
of impairment, we would then measure impairment based on a comparison of the implied fair value of goodwill with the 
carrying  amount  of  goodwill.  To  the  extent  the  carrying  amount  of  goodwill  is  greater  than  the  implied  fair  value  of 
goodwill, we would record an impairment charge for the difference.  

 On  July  1,  2008,  the  Company  performed  its  annual  goodwill  impairment  test  and  tested  goodwill  recognized  in 
connection with the acquisition of Mediasite and determined it was not impaired.  Subsequent impairment charges 
for Mediasite or other acquisitions, if any, will be reflected as an operating expense in the statement of operations.   

The following tables present details of the Company’s total intangible assets at September 30, 2008 and 2007: 

Life
(years)

Gross

  Accumulated 

Amortization at 
September 30, 
2008 

Balance at 
September 30, 
2008 

(in thousands) 

Amortizable: 
  Loan origination fees 

Non-amortizable goodwill 
Total 

  7,576 
 $      7,616 

       - 
  $          19 

3 

  $           40 
40 

  $          19   

19 

$           21 
        21 

7,576  
$      7,597 

Life
(years)

Gross

  Accumulated 

Amortization at 
September 30, 
2007 

Balance at 
September 30, 
2007 

3 

  $            40 
40 

  $            6   

6 

  $             34 
              34 

  7,576 
   $       7,616 

       - 
  $            6 

7,576  
$       7,610 

(in thousands) 

Amortizable: 
  Loan origination fees 

Non-amortizable goodwill 

Total 

11.  Segment Information 

The Company has determined that it operates in only one segment in accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosures 
about  Segments  of  an  Enterprise  and  Related  Information  (SFAS  131)  as  it  does  not  disaggregate  profit  and  loss 
information on a segment basis for internal management reporting purposes to its chief operating decision maker. 

The Company’s long-lived assets maintained outside the United States are insignificant. 

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

The following summarizes revenue by geographic region (in thousands): 

United States 
Europe 
Asia 
Other 

Total 

12.  Customer Concentration 

Years Ended September 30, 
2007 

2006 

2008 

$   12,599 
1,676 
626 
   700 
$   15,601 

$  14,400 
1,062 
674 
   601 
$  16,737 

  $        10,481 
911 
640 
532 
  $        12,564 

In the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, one distributor represented 44% and 46% of total billings, 
with no other customer representing more than 10% in 2008, 2007, or 2006. 

13.  Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)  

The following table sets forth selected quarterly financial information for the years ended September 30, 2008 and 
2007. The operating results are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period.   

(in thousands except 
per share data) 

Revenue 
Gross margin 
Loss from 

operations 

Net loss 

Basic and diluted net 
loss per share  

Quarterly Financial Data 

Q4-’08

Q3-’08 Q2-’08 Q1-’08 Q4-’07 Q3-’07

Q2-’07

Q1-’07

4,065 
2,940 

$ 5,087 
3,783 

$ 3,929 
2,775 

$ 2,520 
1,898 

$ 4,741 
3,498 

$ 4,702 
3,476 

$ 3,821 
2,930 

$ 3,473  
2,700 

(1,218) 
(1,226) 

(820) 
(829) 

(2,273) 
(2,278) 

(3,572) 
(3,540) 

(1,479) 
(1,439) 

(1,667) 
(1,590) 

(2,023) 
(1,912) 

(1,449) 
(1,429) 

$  (0.03)  $  (0.02)  $  (0.06) 

$ (0.10)  $  (0.04)  $ (0.04) 

$  (0.05) 

$  (0.04) 

ITEM 9. 

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING 
AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE  

Not applicable.  

ITEM 9A. 

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

Based on evaluations as of the end of the period covered by this report, our principal executive officer and principal 
financial  officer,  with  the  participation of our  management  team,  have concluded  that  our  disclosure  controls  and 
procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e), and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act) were effective. 

Limitations on the effectiveness of Controls and Permitted Omission from Management’s Assessment 

Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of 
financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with  generally 
accepted  accounting  principles.    All  internal  control  systems,  no  matter  how  well  designed,  have  inherent 

62

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

limitations, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of controls.  Accordingly, 
even  effective  internal  controls  can  only  provide  reasonable  assurance  with  respect  to  financial  statement 
preparation.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls 
may  become  inadequate  because  of  changes  in  conditions,  or  that  the  degree  of  compliance  with  the  policies  or 
procedures may deteriorate. 

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, 
as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f). 

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and 
principal  financial  officer,  we  conducted  an  evaluation  of  the  effectiveness  of  our  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting  based  on  the  framework  in  Internal  Control-Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of 
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. 

Based  on  this  evaluation,  our  management  believes  that,  as  of  September  30,  2008,  our  internal  control  over 
financial reporting was effective based on those criteria.   

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

During  the  period  covered  by  this  report,  we  have  not  made  any  change  to  our  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial 
reporting. 

ITEM 9B. 

OTHER INFORMATION 

None. 

PART III 

ITEM 10. 

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

The information required by Item 10 of Form 10-K with respect to directors and executive officers is incorporated 
herein by reference to the information contained in the section entitled “Proposal One:  Election of Directors” and 
“Executive  Officers  of  Sonic”,  respectively,  in  the  Company’s  definitive  Proxy  Statement  to  be  filed  with  the 
Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the Company’s 2008 Annual 
Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed no later than January 28, 2009 (the “Proxy Statement”). 

Item  405  of  Regulation  S-K  calls  for  disclosure  of  any  known  late  filings  or  failure  by  an  insider  to  file  a  report 
required by Section 16(a) of the Securities Act.  This information is contained in the Section entitled “Section 16(a) 
Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference. 

Item 401 of Regulation S-K calls for disclosure of whether or not the Company has a financial expert serving on the 
audit  committee  of  its  Board  of  Directors,  and  if  so  who  that  individual  is.    This  information  is  contained  in  the 
Section  entitled  “Meetings  and  Committees  of  Directors”  in  the  Proxy  Statement  and  is  incorporated  herein  by 
reference. 

Item  407  of  Regulation  S-K  calls  for  disclosure  of  whether  or  not  the  Company  has  an  audit  committee  and  a 
financial expert serving on the audit committee of the Board of Directors, and if so, who that individual is.  Item 407 
also requires disclosure regarding the Company’s nominating committee and the director nomination process.  This 

63

Sonic Foundry, Inc. 
Annual Report on Form 10-K 
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008 

information is contained in the section entitled “Meetings and Committees of Directors” in the Proxy Statement and 
is incorporated herein by reference. 

Sonic Foundry has adopted a code of ethics that applies to all officers and employees, including Sonic Foundry’s 
principal  executive  officer,  its  principal  financial  officer, and persons  performing  similar  functions.    This  code  of 
ethics is available, without charge, to any investor who requests it.  Request should be addressed in writing to Mr. 
Kenneth A. Minor, Corporate Secretary, 222 West Washington Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53703. 

ITEM 11. 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 

The information required by Item 11 of Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference to the information contained 
in  the  sections  entitled  “Directors  Compensation”,  “Executive  Compensation  and  Related  Information”  and 
“Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” in the Proxy Statement. 

ITEM 12. 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT 
AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS 

The information required by Item 12 of Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference to the information contained 
in  the  sections  entitled  “Security  Ownership  of  Certain  Beneficial  Owners  and  Management”  in  the  Proxy 
Statement.  Information related to equity compensation plan is set forth in Item 5 herein. 

ITEM 13. 

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS , AND DIRECTOR 
INDEPENDENCE

The information required by Item 13 of Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference to the information contained 
in the section entitled “Certain Transactions”  and “Meetings and Committees of Directors” in the Proxy Statement. 

ITEM 14. 

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES 

The information required by Item 14 of Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference to the information contained 
in  the  section  entitled  “Ratification  of  Appointment  of  Independent  Auditors  –  Fiscal  2007  and  2008  Audit  Fee 
Summary” in the Proxy Statement. 

64