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Sportech PLC

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FY2014 Annual Report · Sportech PLC
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A WORLD LEADER 
IN POOL BETTING

Sportech PLC 
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

Welcome to our  
Annual Report 2014

Highlights of the year
Strong strategic progress

01

Sportech is one of the largest pool betting 
operators and technology suppliers in the 
world, with international reach and a presence 
in over 30 countries.

In 2014, we have continued to invest in 
developing our strategic position in the 
US technology and gaming markets, whilst 
modernising our Football Pools business, 
positioning us for future growth.

What’s inside this report

Strategic report
01  Highlights of the year
02  Overview
04 Chief Executive’s review
06 Leading the way
08   Driving future opportunities
10  KPIs
11  Financial review
14  Operational overview
20  Principal risks
22  Corporate social 

responsibility report

Corporate governance
24  Chairman’s statement
26  Board of Directors and 
senior management

28   Corporate governance report
36   Report of the Remuneration 

Committee

37  Remuneration report
56  Directors’ report
59  Independent Auditors’ report

Financial statements
66  Consolidated income statement
67  Consolidated statement 

of comprehensive (expense)/
income

68  Statements of changes in equity
69  Balance sheets
70  Statements of cash flows 
71  Accounting policies
80 Notes to the financial statements
116  Shareholder and 

corporate information

Strategic and operational highlights

Sportech 
Racing and 
Digital

 – Agreement with Betfred to provide new systems and digital 

technology to Totepool (UK Tote) 

 – Launched US online gaming services in February 2015 to iconic 
Atlantic City-based Resorts Casino Hotel through SNG, our joint 
venture with NYX Gaming Group

Sportech 
Venues

 – Opened 10,000 sq ft sports bar and restaurant at our existing 

betting venue in Bradley, Connecticut and launched 
Connecticut’s only legal online betting site, MyWinners.com 

 –  Received regulatory approval to open a pipeline of three 

new sports bar, restaurant and betting venues in Stamford, 
Connecticut and in San Diego and Norco in California

Football  
Pools

 – Acquired record number of new customers to the Classic 

Pools subscription business 

 – Launched new online platform to support customer 

acquisition and facilitate cross-sell opportunities from 
core subscription players

Financial highlights

Revenue  
£m

EBITDA  
£m

2012

2013

2014

2012

2013

2014

107.7 

110.3 

104.1 

25.2 

26.0 

24.0 

Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic reportCorporate governanceFinancial statements02

03

Overview
Sportech at a glance

In 2014, we strengthened our strategic 
position in a widening world betting 
and gaming market with technological 
advances and progress in key joint 
ventures and regulatory relationships. 

Roger Withers
Chairman

Sportech Racing and Digital

Sportech Venues

The Football Pools

Supplier of tote equipment, services 
and software both on and off-track 
(online and mobile)

Exclusive operator of betting on racing 
in venues and online across Connecticut 
and the Netherlands, with opportunities 
to develop in California

Operator of pools betting predominantly 
through subscription and online channels

Division information Division includes Bump and iGaming joint 

ventures with NYX and Picklive

Division operates brands Winners 
(Connecticut) and Runnerz (the Netherlands)

Over 300,000 customers playing a range 
of pool games every week

Location

US (Atlanta, New Jersey, California),  
UK, Ireland, Germany

US (Connecticut, California), the Netherlands UK

Customers

Worldwide

Connecticut, California and the Netherlands

Predominantly UK

Divisional 
performance

Contribution to 
Group revenue

Revenue 

£34.5m 

EBITDA

£8.1m

 33%

Find out more

See pages 14 and 15

Revenue 

£32.5m 

EBITDA

£3.2m

Revenue 

£38.0m 

EBITDA

£16.6m

 31%

See pages 16 and 17

 36%

See pages 18 and 19

Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic reportCorporate governanceFinancial statements04

05

Chief Executive’s review
Positioning Sportech as one of the 
leaders in the global betting market

Overview
The Group’s strategy is to build a multi-
platform gaming business in the US using the 
legal regulated horseracing and greyhound 
operations as a base to position the Group 
for broader-based gaming opportunities as 
regulation develops. 

The Group comprises three divisions: Racing 
and Digital, Venues and Football Pools, all 
of which focus on horseracing and football 
markets. The Racing and Digital and Venues 
divisions are based in the United States, 
where we are licensed by gaming regulators 
in 28 states, employing 700 people across 
field operations and four corporate offices. 
The Football Pools is the oldest football 
gaming business in the world and, through 
its Classic Pools product together with a 
range of pools and casino games, it 
generates strong cash flows.

Strategic progress
During 2014, the Group has made further 
progress in delivering its strategy. This includes 
entry into the New Jersey online gaming 
market through SNG Interactive, our joint 
venture with NYX. This is an important first 
step for the business in the largest US state 
to have legalised online gaming to date, and 
provides a platform for future growth as online 
regulation develops across the US. In our 
Venues business, we opened a 10,000 sq ft 
sports bar and restaurant in our Bradley venue 
which is attracting a younger, more diverse 
customer base. In Connecticut, we also 
launched the State’s only legal online betting 
site, MyWinners.com. The Group obtained 
key regulatory approvals for new sports bar, 
restaurant and betting venues in Stamford, 
Connecticut and San Diego and Norco in 
California. Refinement of Venues expansion 
plans is ongoing and development is subject 
to the Group’s available capital resources. 
The Racing and Digital business has secured 
a number of new contracts in the year, 
including the supply of a new tote system 
and digital technology to Totepool in the UK. 
However, we have been informed that our 
contract with the Californian racing authorities 
to process bets across the State will not be 
renewed at the end of October 2015. 

The Group is confident that it will be able 
to substantially mitigate the impact of this 
contract loss through cost saving and revenue 
generating actions.

This difficult trading environment is 
expected to continue in 2015, but we 
remain confident in the long-term value 
within the Venues business. 

During the year the Group strengthened 
its capability in online technology with the 
appointment of Rich Roberts to head its 
Digital operations in the US, including SNG 
Interactive and MyWinners.com. Rich has 
recruited an experienced team to drive 
progress in this important growth area. 

2014 performance
Turning to the performance of our three 
divisions, our Racing and Digital business 
has shown EBITDA growth following the 
investments made in technology and products 
over recent years. The Football Pools has 
made further progress in modernisation of 
its systems and development of its customer 
offering, and is moving towards stabilisation 
of direct channel revenues. 

However, Venues profits fell in 2014 due to 
reduced wagering revenues combined with 
increased content costs and start-up losses 
at Bradley. Whilst disappointing, the fall in 
Connecticut revenues has been in line with 
US industry-wide wagering handle and our 
venues have performed better than similar 
facilities in the North East of America. 

VAT claim
In September, the Upper Tribunal ruled in 
favour of Her Majesty’s Revenue & Customs 
(“HMRC”) in HMRC’s appeal case relating to 
a VAT repayment claim on the “Spot the Ball” 
game. This followed the initial ruling last year 
of the First-tier Tribunal in Sportech’s favour. 
The Group has been granted permission 
to appeal to the Court of Appeal which 
will be held in the week commencing 
2 November 2015.

Outlook
Racing and Digital and Football Pools are 
trading in line with expectations. Trading in 
our Venues business remains challenging, 
with amounts wagered below prior year levels, 
as a result of a lack of racing due to the cold 
weather in North East USA. The Group 
launched operations in its online gaming 
joint venture in February. The Board remains 
confident in the Group’s prospects for the 
full year ahead.

Ian Penrose
Chief Executive
4 March 2015 

Core business 

Growth investment 

Future plans 

Strategic  
priorities 

Modernising core business 
to secure cash generation

Using cash from stable core 
business for investment

Capitalise on opportunities 
as markets regulate

 – Stabilise Football Pools 

revenues from 2015 

 – Drive value from exclusive 
licences in Connecticut 

 – Increase Group’s digital 

 – Invest in innovation and 

earning capabilities

new technologies

 – Be first to market 
and capitalise on 
regulatory change

 – Continuous leadership in 
technology enhancement

Progress in 2014

 – Football Pools modernisation 
including new web platform

 – Opened venue in Bradley, 

 – Continually monitoring 

Connecticut

opportunities for slots in CT

 – New Racing and Digital 

contracts including Totepool

 – Secured regulatory approvals 
for new venues in CT and CA

 – Foundations laid for iGaming 

development in US

Priorities for the future  – Stabilise Football Pools 

 – Finalise plans for Stamford, 

 – Lobbying in US 

revenues and earnings

 – Focus on improved margins 
via technology enhancement

San Diego and Norco based 
on available capital resources

states to position for 
regulatory change

 – First entry into iGaming with 

Resorts in New Jersey

The Group’s strategy is to develop 
Sportech’s position as one of the leading 
companies in the regulating US and global 
betting industry. In 2014, we have continued 
to invest in developing our strategic position 
in the US technology and gaming markets, 
whilst modernising our Football Pools 
business, positioning us for future growth.

Business model

           Technology
Implement technology 
to drive operational 
performance

           Stabilise           
Stabilise and 
grow EBITDA

More
contracts

More 
contracts 
with greater 
margins

C
a
s
h

f

l

o
w

f

r

o

m

c

o

r

e

b

u

s
i

n

e

Opportunities
iGaming and sports 
betting as regulation 
permits

Sportech
Racing
and
Digital

es p o nsibilit

y

R

The
Football
Pools

t

s

u

r

ise    T

E
x

pert

Sportech Venues

Continue 
venue roll out
       Based on licences 
       in CT and CA

Enhance
profitability
                Enhance profitability       
from existing and       
future ventures       

gth of existing relationshi p s   a n d  

t

r e g u l a

o r y  f o

s

s

e

s, stre

n

Opportunities
New venues, online, mobile and slots

s
e
i
t
i
n
u
t
r
o
p
p

o t print drive future o

Opportunities
Grow a trusted brand

Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic reportCorporate governanceFinancial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
06

07

Sportech is the 
industry leader 
in pool betting 
operations and 
technology

In 2014, our Racing and Digital 
and Football Pools divisions made 
great strategic progress against 
objectives. Opportunities for 
expansion in our Venues division 
also received regulatory approvals.

Strategic progress in 2014

 – New Racing and Digital  

contracts including Betfred/Totepool
 – New proprietary Football Pools website, 
new product development and record 
digital acquisition

 $13 

billion bets processed in 2014

Priorities for 2015

 – Stabilisation of The Football Pools
 – Investment in technology to remain 

at forefront of the industry

 – Expansion of Venues business – 

opportunities in Connecticut and 
California based on regulatory approvals

Read more on how we are leading the way  
in Racing and Digital technology 

See pages 14 and 15

 LE ADING

THE WAY

Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic reportCorporate governanceFinancial statements08

09

DRIVING  
FUTURE
OPPORT UNITIES

Corporate governance

Financial statements

We are capitalising 
on opportunities 
as North American 
markets regulate

Sportech has a unique position in 
the US market and is well placed to 
capitalise on opportunities as global 
markets regulate.

Strategic progress in 2014

 – Approval for Stamford venue 

in Connecticut

 – Received regulatory approval  

for California venues

 – Online joint venture with Resorts in 
New Jersey live in February 2015
 – Acquisition of Bump – first entry 

into the professional sports market

 28

Priorities for 2015

 – Drive existing Venues business 
 – Successful launch of Resorts JV creating 

a footprint in the US gaming market
 – Stabilisation and modernisation of  

The Football Pools to drive future growth
 – Slots opportunity in Connecticut venues

Read more on how we are driving future opportunities  
in our Venues business 

Licences in 28 states with 130 racetrack, online 
wagering and casino customers across the US

See pages 16 and 17

Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic report10

11

KPIs
Measuring our performance

Financial review
How we have performed

Financial KPIs

Adjusted profit 
before tax  
£m

Cash generated 
from operations 
£m

Capital 
expenditure  
£m

2012

2013

2014

2012

2013

2014

2012

2013

2014

Non-financial KPIs

CO2 emissions
Metric tonnes

Employees 
Number of full 
time equivalents

2012

2013

2014

2012

2013

2014

14.9 

14.5 

14.4 

26.6 

24.4 

20.4 

8.3 

12.6 

10.0 

6,655 

6,521 

6,202 

798 

795 

796 

The Group refinanced its borrowings in 2014, 
increasing its facility to £80m, reducing its 
cost of borrowing and extending the term 
to August 2018. This also provided the 
Group with increased flexibility and improved 
covenant terms. 

Summary

 – Revenue fell £2.1m to £104.1m on a constant currency basis 
 – Group EBITDA of £24.0m is a fall of £1.3m at constant currency 
 – Sportech Racing and Digital EBITDA was up 11% at constant currency
 – Sportech Venues EBITDA was down 29% at constant currency
 – Football Pools EBITDA was down 5%
 – Net debt at 31 December 2014 was £63.8m (2013: £63.4m) 

Capital expenditure analysis  
(£m)

   Football Pools modernisation  

programme 

   Technology enhancement in  
Sportech Racing and Digital 
   Tote services contract renewals 
  Data centre upgrades 
  Bradley sports bar 
   Existing venue investment 
   Stamford preliminary work 
  Other 

3.0

2.8
1.4
0.8
0.4
0.3
0.2
1.1

Overview
Group revenue from continuing operations 
was £6.2m lower than the prior year at 
£104.1m (2013: £110.3m). EBITDA from 
continuing operations fell by 8% to £24.0m 
(2013: £26.0m). Growth in Sportech Racing 
and Digital, despite adverse foreign exchange 
(“FX”) impacts, was offset by declines in 
Football Pools and Sportech Venues, the latter 
also impacted by FX. Adjusted profit before 
tax was £14.4m (2013: £14.5m), the EBITDA 
shortfall and increased depreciation charge 
being offset by a lower share option expense 
and interest savings, having held £93m of 
Spot the Ball VAT repayment monies for five 
months. An impairment of £28.1m has been 
recorded which reduces the carrying value of 
the Football Pools goodwill to £119.5m. Loss 
after tax as a result was £21.3m (2013: profit, 
£3.4m) with basic loss per share of 10.4p 
(2013: earnings, 1.7p) and adjusted earnings 
per share of 5.5p (2013: 5.3p). Net debt at 
31 December 2014 was £63.8m (2013: £63.4m).

An analysis of Group revenue and EBITDA 
performance by business segment is shown 
in the table overleaf.

Corporate costs
Corporate costs of £3.9m (2013: £3.9m) have 
been managed carefully and again remain 
in line with the prior year. In addition, we also 
have a non-cash share option expense under 
IFRS 2 of £0.6m (2013: £1.5m), reduced as a 
result of employees leaving the Group and 
a revision of expected likely vesting. 

Depreciation, amortisation 
and goodwill impairment
The Group’s normal depreciation and 
amortisation charge increased in the period 
to £6.2m (2013: £5.7m), principally due to the 
ongoing capital expenditure in our businesses 
in North America. In addition, the Group 
incurred a non-cash amortisation charge of 
£4.1m (2013: £7.2m) on the intangible assets 
acquired with Vernons in 2007, eBet in 2012 
and Data Tote in 2013. The Vernons assets 
became fully amortised in June 2014, which 
resulted in the reduced charge in 2014 
compared to 2013. An impairment of £28.1m 
was recorded to reduce the carrying value 
of The Football Pools goodwill to £119.5m. 
This is as a result of revisions to the underlying 
cash flow assumptions to reflect the division 
achieving ongoing earnings stability. 

Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic reportCorporate governanceFinancial statements 
 
 
12

13

Financial review continued

Revenue

Racing and Digital
Venues
Football Pools
FX effect
Trading divisions
Inter-segment 
elimination
Total

EBITDA

Racing and Digital
Venues
Football Pools
FX effect
Trading divisions
Corporate costs 
and inter-segment 
elimination
Total

Adjusted operating profit

Racing and Digital
Venues 
Football Pools
FX effect
Trading divisions
Corporate costs 
and inter-segment 
elimination
Total

2014
£m

34.5
32.5
38.0
—
105.0

(0.9)
104.1

2014
£m
8.1
3.2
16.6
—
27.9

2013*
£m

33.7
32.2
41.3
4.1
111.3

(1.0)
110.3

2013*
£m
7.3
4.5
17.4
0.7
29.9

(3.9)
24.0

(3.9)
26.0

2014
£m
4.6
2.0
15.1
—
21.7

(4.5)
17.2

2013*
£m
4.5
3.2
16.0
0.5
24.2

(5.4)
18.8

* 2013 numbers are at “constant currency”, translated 

using 2014 exchange rates

Exceptional costs
The Group has incurred exceptional 
administration costs of £2.3m (2013: £2.7m) in 
the twelve-month period. These costs include 
restructuring and other costs of £1.4m (2013: 
£1.3m), costs in relation to the set-up of our 
joint venture companies of £0.6m (2013: £nil), 
compensation for loss of office of £nil (2013: 
£0.3m), costs in relation to the New Jersey 
licence of £0.1m (2013: £0.3m), transaction 
costs in relation to acquisitions of £0.1m (2013: 
£0.2m) and legal costs of £0.2m in connection 
with the “Spot the Ball” VAT claim (2013: 

£0.5m). A refinancing fee of £1.4m and fair 
value movement on ineffective interest rate 
hedges of £0.8m are classified as exceptional 
and are disclosed in net finance costs.

Net finance costs
The Group has incurred net interest costs in 
the period of £2.8m (2013: £4.3m), with the 
reduction being primarily due to the savings 
made from holding £93m in cash in relation to 
the VAT repayment claim from the end of June 
to November 2014. In addition, other finance 
income amounted to £0.3m (2013: £0.8m), 
reflecting a refinancing fee of £1.4m, offsetting 
the credit of fair value movement on interest 
rate swaps of £0.8m and foreign exchange 
gains on intercompany loans of £0.9m. 

Net bank debt
In May 2014, the Group refinanced its banking 
facilities, increasing the facility to £80m and 
extending the term to August 2018, whilst 
obtaining increased flexibility and improved 
covenant terms. Net bank debt has increased 
marginally in the year to £63.8m (2013: 
£63.4m), following investment in capital 
expenditure and joint ventures of £11.9m. 
The Group’s bank leverage ratio for covenant 
testing purposes (net bank debt/adjusted 
EBITDA) was 2.66x as at 31 December 2014 
(31 December 2013: 2.41x). At 31 December 
2014, the leverage covenant was 3.00x  
(net bank debt/adjusted EBITDA).

Capital expenditure
Capital expenditure was £2.6m lower than 
the prior year at £10.0m (2013: £12.6m). 
Expenditure included continuing 
modernisation of Football Pools technology, 
the customer database and online platform, 
contract renewals in Sportech Racing and 
Digital and completion of the Bradley sports 
bar in Sportech Venues. 

Acquisitions and investment 
in joint ventures
During the year the Group acquired Bump 
50:50 Inc. for £0.1m in cash consideration with 
a potential further contingent consideration 
of up to £5.5m in the event that the business 
meets challenging growth performance 
targets in the year ended 31 December 2016. 
Dan Tanenbaum, the 100% owner and 
Chief Executive of Bump has remained 

in employment with the Group and as such the 
expected contingent consideration payable is 
being accrued over the performance period in 
exceptional costs. £0.1m has been accrued as 
at 31 December 2014. Cash on balance sheet at 
the acquisition date was an overdraft of £0.1m.

In December 2014, £0.7m was paid in deferred 
consideration for the 2012 acquisition of eBet 
Online Inc. Additional maximum potential 
consideration is due of £0.9m, based on 
EBITDA performance in the year ended 
31 December 2015.

The Group has invested £0.6m into its 
Californian joint venture to commence the 
preliminary construction phase at the Norco 
venue, and has invested £0.2m in Picklive USA 
and £0.9m in Sportech NYX Gaming (both 
joint venture companies). In addition, the 
Group continues to support the running costs 
of its Indian joint venture at £0.2m per annum.

VAT claim
In September 2014, HMRC were successful 
in their appeal to the Upper Tribunal (“UT”) 
in respect of the “Spot the Ball” game VAT 
repayment claim. This followed the decision 
in the Group’s favour by the First-tier Tax 
Tribunal (“FTT”) in March 2013. The claim is for 
approximately £96m including simple interest 
and the Group has been granted permission 
to appeal to the Court of Appeal. The appeal 
will be heard in the week commencing 
2 November 2015. 

The Group received £93m from HMRC in 
June 2014 in relation to this claim. Following 
the reversal of the FTT decision by the UT, 
these funds were repaid to HMRC in 
November 2014.

Dividend
No dividend is proposed. The Board will 
continue to assess when to commence the 
payment of a dividend in consideration 
of the Group’s financial position, business 
performance and future growth opportunities. 

Taxation
A tax charge for the period of £1.3m (2013: 
£1.9m) has been provided at the weighted 
average applicable tax rate for the Group  
of 23.0% (2013: 26.8%). The Group has a net 
deferred tax asset of £0.8m (2013: £0.7m), 
representing primarily foreign taxes withheld, 
which can be utilised against future profits, 
and deferred tax provided on unvested share 
options and on interest rate swap liabilities. 
Tax payments of £1.3m were made during the 
period (2013: £1.7m), principally representing 
final payments for prior year tax liabilities and 
overseas tax deducted at source.

Shareholders’ funds
During the year 0.4m shares were issued 
to settle employee share options, increasing 
issued share capital to 205,220,769.

Total shareholders’ equity and the Group’s net 
assets have reduced by £19.9m to £119.8m 
(2013: £139.7m).

Cliff Baty
Chief Financial Officer 
4 March 2015

EBITDA bridge 
£m

2013
Football Pools
Sportech Racing and Digital
Sportech Venues
FX effect
2014

Net debt bridge 
£m

2013
Cash from operations
Working capital
Interest paid
Tax paid
Exceptional costs
Acquisition and joint venture investment
Capex
2014

(0.7)

24.0

3.6

3.0

1.3

3.7

2.8

26.0
(0.8)
0.8
(1.3)

63.4
(24.0)

10.0

63.8

Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic reportCorporate governanceFinancial statements14

15

Operational overview
Sportech Racing and Digital

President – Sportech Racing and Digital
Andrew Gaughan

Revenue

EBITDA

Key financials
An analysis of revenue 
and EBITDA from our 
Sportech Racing and 
Digital division is set 
out as follows:

£34.5m
£8.1m

Tote services
Equipment sales
Digital
FX impact
Total revenue
Payroll
Other costs
FX impact
EBITDA

2014
£m
26.6
4.2
3.7
— 
34.5
(12.7)
(13.7)
— 
8.1

2013*
£m
26.1
3.9
3.7
2.2
35.9
(13.4)
(13.0)
(1.8)
7.7

*  2013 numbers are at “constant currency”, translated 

using 2014 exchange rates

Overview
Sportech Racing and Digital is the largest 
international provider of pool betting systems 
and services for a global customer base of 
licensed racing and betting operators, both 
on and off-track. The division’s proprietary 
betting hardware and software product 
offerings range from agent-operated to 
self-service, and include apps that allow 
players to use their own smartphones or 
tablets to place bets (known as Digital Link™). 
Racing and Digital also provide customised 
websites and telephone betting systems, 
as well as the services that help customers 
manage these digital channels. 

During the year, the division agreed a ten-year 
contract to supply Betfred’s Totepool business 
with a comprehensive suite of its betting 
technology products, including its mobile and 
online betting platform, as well as the core 
Quantum tote system. This system will go-live 
in 1H 2015. The agreement with Betfred further 
highlights the quality of our offer, following the 
2013 sales to Danske Spil, the State-owned 
Danish gaming operator, and Penn National, 
the largest owner and operator of racetracks 
and betting facilities in the United States. Both 
these prior year sales have been successfully 
implemented during 2014.

The division also agreed with Hawthorne 
Race Course in Illinois to supply its full suite 
of digital and land-based betting technologies, 
including the Digital Link™ mobile product, 
together with its next generation self-service 
wagering terminal. We were also pleased to 
have renewed our contract to operate Nassau 
OTB network following a tender process. 
However, we were disappointed to receive 
notice that we were not successful in renewing 
our contract to process all bets across the 
State of California. Our existing agreement in 
California will come to an end in October 2015 
resulting in the loss of a significant number of 
Sportech staff, together with the withdrawal 
of approximately 3,500 betting terminals from 
the State. Plans to mitigate the ongoing impact 
of this loss from October 2015 are in progress.

For the Racing and Digital division, overall 
revenues have declined to £34.5m (2013: 
£35.9m) due primarily to foreign exchange. 
Within Tote Services and equipment sales, on 
a constant currency basis, revenues are £0.8m 
ahead of prior year. There was a slight decline 
in US domestic revenues due to poor weather 
and a weak third quarter (US Industry data 

Leading the way  
in pool betting technology

Best-in-class technology 
platforms laying the 
foundations for future 
growth

Technologies from Sportech Racing and 
Digital will enable us to transform how 
we offer pools wagering in the UK, and 
extend our services to new markets. 
The technologies we’ve selected – 
Quantum Tote System, G4 Digital 
Platform, and Digital Link™ Mobile – 
form a cohesive solution to help Betfred 
Totepool lead the way in technological 
innovation and racecourse service.

Philip Siers, Chief Commercial Officer, 
Betfred Group

shows that thoroughbred wagering handle 
declined 2.8% in 2014 versus 2013). Offsetting 
this is another solid performance from our 
Dominican Republic customer, as well as 
the full year of revenues from the Data Tote 
acquisition completed in September last year. 
Total equipment sales revenues in the period 
were £4.2m (2013: £3.9m, constant currency 
basis) including £1.7m in relation to the Betfred 
system sale.

EBITDA for the division has increased by 
£0.4m to £8.1m (2013: £7.7m). On a constant 
currency basis, EBITDA in Tote Services and 
equipment sales has increased by £0.2m, 
driven by cost reductions in the US domestic 
business together with a full year contribution 
from Data Tote, offset by reductions in Puerto 
Rico and Germany. 

Within Digital, at constant currency, revenues 
are in line with prior year. EBITDA is ahead of 
prior year at £1.2m (2013: £0.6m) due to the 
recovery of a previously written-off bad debt, 
together with specific cost actions including 
the closure of the San Diego office.

In February 2015, our joint venture with NYX 
Gaming Group, SNG Interactive, launched its 
online gaming platform in the New Jersey 
market as a supplier to the Atlantic City-based 
Resorts Casino Hotel. The Group has invested 
£0.9m to date in the set-up and operation of 
the joint venture.

During the year the division acquired BUMP 
Worldwide Inc. (“Bump”) for £0.1m on 
completion, and a contingent earn-out 
payment based upon 2016 operating 
performance. Bump is a provider of electronic 
charitable raffles conducted in-stadia during 
professional sporting events, known as “50:50 
raffles”, and its customers are the charitable 
foundations of US professional sports teams 
across the NHL, NBA, NFL, MLS and NASCAR. 
The business has significant growth potential 
and has recently announced new supply 
agreements with the Montreal Canadiens 
(NHL) and Cleveland Browns (NFL).

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17

Operational overview
Sportech Venues

President – Connecticut Venues
Ted Taylor

Revenue

EBITDA

Key financials
A detailed analysis of our 
Sportech Venues division 
is set out as follows:

£32.5m
£3.2m

Connecticut Venues
Revenue
Tax
Track/tote/ 
interface fees
Margin
Payroll
Facility costs
Other costs
FX impact
Connecticut EBITDA
Other EBITDA
Total Venues EBITDA

2014
£m
27.0
(3.8)

(7.6)
15.6
(4.9)
(3.5)
(4.2)
—
3.0
0.2
3.2

2013*
£m
26.7
(3.9)

(7.5)
15.3
(4.4)
(3.5)
(3.3)
0.3
4.4
0.4
4.8

*  2013 numbers are at “constant currency”, translated 

using 2014 exchange rates

Connecticut Venues
In the State of Connecticut, Sportech Venues 
operates all betting on horseracing under an 
exclusive and in perpetuity licence for retail, 
telephone and internet. 

Overall revenues have increased by £0.4m 
compared to prior year at constant currency, 
driven by food and beverage sales. Betting 
revenues have declined 3.0% impacted by 
some severe weather at the start of 2014, 
which caused a significant number of race 
cancellations together with a reduction in 
amounts wagered by certain VIP customers. 
Internet revenues were £1.0m (2013: £0.4m) 
following the launch of the MyWinners.com 
website in the year. This site is the only legal 
betting website in Connecticut, although it 
currently faces considerable competition from 
other online operators who pay no state taxes. 
The Connecticut authorities have issued formal 
cease and desist letters to these operators.

During 2014, food and beverage revenues 
increased by £1.3m due to the opening of 
Bobby V’s sports bar and restaurant in 
Bradley, in February 2014. This facility has 
received positive customer feedback and is 
growing its local reputation as the best local 
destination to watch big sporting events. 
Start-up losses of £0.3m were incurred in 
the year. 

EBITDA at constant currency has declined 
by £1.1m, with £0.5m due to the reduced 
wagering, £0.3m due to increase in content 
costs following an increase in rates charged by 
suppliers, together with the £0.3m of start-up 
losses at Bobby V’s.

We have received regulatory approval to build 
and open a flagship sports bar, restaurant 
and betting venue in downtown Stamford. 
Stamford has no existing betting venue and 
has a population of more than 120,000, 
including a thriving financial district. Detailed 
construction plans are being prepared with 
build-out to commence subject to the Group’s 
available capital resources. The Group remains 
committed to development of this exciting 
new location.

Leading the way  
in venue development

In 2014, we launched our 
flagship sports bar and 
wagering venue in Bradley, 
Connecticut

Bobby V’s Restaurant and Sports Bar 
is a magnificent facility. Working with 
the team at Sportech to turn this new 
concept in sports entertainment into 
a reality has truly been a pleasure. I am 
proud to put my name on the front door 
of such an amazing facility and look 
forward to expanding my relationship 
with Sportech.

Bobby Valentine, former professional 
baseball player, manager and restaurant 
entrepreneur

In the Netherlands we operate a number 
of OTBs, point-of-sale terminals and online 
betting on horseracing, all on an exclusive 
basis under a licence from the Ministry of 
Justice. This licence has been extended until 
December 2016 and we continue to work 
closely with the Government, the regulator 
and the horseracing industry regarding the 
future regulatory plans. Netherlands revenues 
were £5.1m (2013: £5.3m) with EBITDA of 
£0.3m (2013: £0.2m), comparatives at 
constant currency.

Other Venues
Revenue for Other Venues was £5.5m (2013: 
£5.6m) with EBITDA of £0.2m (2013: £0.4m), 
comparatives at constant currency.

The Group has an agreement to develop up 
to ten new sports bar, restaurant and betting 
venues across Southern California under the 
brand name “Striders”. Local approvals have 
been received at two locations; in the town 
of Norco and in the heart of downtown 
San Diego, with both being developed in 
partnership with local partner, the Silky Sullivan 
Group. Preliminary work at the Norco site has 
been undertaken with full construction work 
at both developments planned to commence 
subject to the availability of finance.

The Group currently supplies betting services 
to eight locations in Southern California. 
Amounts wagered at these locations grew 
58% following the opening of three additional 
facilities in the year, generating total revenues 
of £0.4m (2013: £0.3m).

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19

Operational overview
Football Pools

Managing Director – Football Pools
Conleth Byrne

Revenue

EBITDA

Key financials
The key performance 
indicators of our Football 
Pools division are set out 
as follows:

£38.0m
£16.6m

Revenue (£m)
EBITDA (£m)
Classic Pools 
customer numbers  
(‘000)
Weekly revenue per 
customer (£)

2014
38.0
16.6

286

2.81

2013
41.3
17.4

324

2.67

Overview
The strategy of The Football Pools business 
is to stabilise then grow revenues through 
improved customer retention, increased 
spend per head from core customers, and 
recruitment of new players to Direct Debit 
and online channels. As part of our ongoing 
modernisation project we have consolidated 
over 100,000 customers onto our proprietary 
“Turnstile” platform. In October, we integrated 
the NYX gaming platform into this platform 
and relaunched footballpools.com. This new 
site enables new customers and our direct 
channel customers to manage their accounts 
online, facilitating cross-sell opportunities to 
a wide range of pools and casino games. 

Revenues for the period were £38.0m (2013: 
£43.1m), the reduction driven primarily by 
a £2.1m decrease in the collector and overseas 
channels following the closure of a number 
of collector regions in the year, together with 
forecast decline. Direct revenues showed 
continued resilience in the year at £27.0m 
(2013: £27.5m), and are expected to stabilise 
in the coming year. Classic Pools average 
weekly customer spend has increased to 
£2.81 (2013: £2.67) driven by additional games 
added in 2013, together with a reduction 
in discounted entries following the migration 
to the new Turnstile platform. EBITDA fell 
by £0.8m to £16.6m (2013: £17.4m) with cost 
efficiencies offset by increased marketing 
spend to drive player recruitment. 

Leading the way  
in football pool betting

In 2014, we launched a new 
online platform and acquired 
record new customer numbers

The Pools has been one of the world’s 
favourite gaming companies for over 
90 years. It’s inspiring to be able to work 
with The Football Pools and provide 
a fully integrated offering for the UK 
market. The Football Pools now have 
a great product with which to gain online 
market share in the UK.

David Flynn, EVP Business Development, 
NYX Gaming Group

Over 23,000 new customers were recruited, 
compared to 15,000 in 2013, through a 
combination of online and telemarketing 
leading to a reduction in the rate of decline 
of overall players. In December 2014, 
Classic Pools had 240,000 direct customers 
compared to 248,000 customers in the prior 
year, a net reduction of 8,000 players, which 
compares to a net reduction of 17,000 players 
in 2013, with approximately half playing via 
Direct Debit.

Our new footballpools.com website offers 
a wide range of innovative content, including 
Premier 10, Jackpot 12 pools games, together 
with MatchXtra, which offers fixed-odds style 
betting opportunities on Premier League 
and televised football matches. This is 
complemented by a wide variety of slots 
including branded titles such as Judge Dredd, 
together with fixed odds games such as 
Lucky Clover.

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21

Principal risks
Effective risk management

Appropriate risk 
management aids 
effective decision 
making and helps to 
ensure the risks the 
business takes are 
adequately assessed 
and challenged.

Risk description
Regulatory 
The Group operates under a number 
of licences across worldwide 
jurisdictions, including the UK and US. 
The loss or inadvertent breach of any 
such licence could have a significant 
impact on the Group’s ability to 
continue to trade within that and 
other jurisdictions and therefore on 
the Group’s trading and results.  
In addition, such loss or inadvertent 
breach would potentially lead to the 
imposition of fines and penalties on 
the Group and could lead to 
substantial legal costs. In certain 
jurisdictions, personal liability rules 
could lead to imprisonment of Group 
personnel. There would also be the 
threat of reputation damage, 
hindering the expansion of the 
business into other jurisdictions.

The importance of measuring risk
Our risk management approach is to look at risks arising from all areas of the 
business both through a top-down and bottom-up approach. The Executive 
Boards of the three main business units assess on an ongoing basis and formally 
update their business-specific risk registers quarterly. The Board regularly reviews 
the risks associated with the Group’s activities and strategy and formally reviews 
a Group risk register annually. In reviewing such risks, the Board ensures that 
appropriate systems and controls are in place to mitigate the occurrence and 
impact of such risks.

Risk registers identify the most significant risks to the business and rate each risk 
on an unmitigated basis first and then a mitigated basis following assessment of 
controls and processes in place to reduce the impact of the risk.

The table shows the most significant risks to Sportech PLC as a Group, the potential 
impact of such risks and the mitigating activities the Group carries out to reduce 
the likelihood and impact of such risks. The movement in the level of the risk in the 
Board’s opinion is also indicated.

Mitigating activities

Change

The Group considers that its licences to operate around the world 
are a key asset to the business and as such looks to mitigate the 
inherent risk within this area as follows:

 – the Group employs a Director of Corporate Affairs, one of whose 
primary roles is to ensure compliance with the requirements of 
our licences worldwide;

 – a key aspect of this is monitoring the territories from which 

business is accepted, to ensure that the threat of legal action 
against the Group is minimised, and that territories presenting 
criminal/terrorist money laundering risk are avoided;

 – the Group employs a Group General Counsel in the UK to aid 
compliance issues and also employs a General Counsel within 
its key US subsidiary, Sportech Inc.;

 – the Group employs third-party specialist legal counsel as 

appropriate to ensure relationships with regulatory bodies are 
maintained at the highest level;

 – regular updates and training are provided to those employees 
involved in areas of the business that have inherent regulatory 
risk. Policies and procedures are in place to which staff adhere; 
and

 – where commercially realistic insurance policies are available, 

they are purchased.

Level

The Group continues 
to operate in the 
same jurisdictions 
and monitors the 
changing gaming 
environment. 
There have been 
no detrimental 
changes during 
the period of note. 

Mitigating activities

Change

Risk description
Operational  
– Economy
A significant proportion of the 
Group’s annual income is derived 
from consumer-facing activities and  
is thus subject to the impact of 
economic downturns. Any significant 
downturn in the economy could lead 
to a negative impact on the results of 
the Group and its cash flows.

Operational  
– Technology
A significant proportion of the 
Group’s annual income is dependent 
on technology-led products.

Financial
The Group has historically been 
relatively highly leveraged and 
dependent on the provision 
of debt financing.

Management has taken and continues to take mitigating actions 
to protect the Group from current and potential operational and 
commercial risks in respect of economic and currency downturn:

 – operating cost bases within the key operational divisions are 

structured to offset potential declines in revenue;

 – revenue channels have been and continue to be expanded in 
terms of both product and territory by the acquisition of a 
broader base of revenue streams for the Group;

 – where possible, fixed income contracts (in respect of Sportech 
Racing and Digital) have been entered into with our customers 
limiting downside risk; and

 – management reviews performance against budget on a regular 

basis which would highlight the need to implement change.

Management ensures that the risk posed by technology 
is mitigated where possible as follows:

 – the Group has two world-class data centres established 
in its key trading jurisdictions which host the Group’s key 
technology solutions;

 – the Group continues to invest heavily in upgrading its technology 

solutions to ensure compliance with best practice;

 – Group systems, principally in the USA and in the Netherlands,  
are subject to annual third-party audit to provide assurances  
to our customers that our systems are robust and complete;

 – where third-party software is utilised, leading technology 

providers are chosen as suppliers of choice; and

 – comprehensive disaster recovery procedures and infrastructure 
are in place and are regularly reviewed and tested. Insurance 
cover is obtained to mitigate the cost of business interruption.

The Group:

 – has three principal lenders, Bank of Scotland Plc, Barclays Bank 
PLC and Royal Bank of Scotland Plc. We maintain very close 
relationships with each finance lender;

 – continues to be focused on cash generation to improve its 

financial position;

 – maintains relationships with potential future finance partners  
and keeps abreast of changing credit market conditions; and

 – monitors its performance against covenants on a regular basis.

Health and safety
The Group runs a number of venues 
offering pari-mutuel wagering, 
principally in the state of Connecticut, 
USA, and the Netherlands. These 
operations involve the handling of 
significant sums of cash. In addition, 
the venues are used by a high number 
of customers on a daily basis. The 
Group therefore has a significant 
health and safety risk in respect of 
both its employees and its customers.

The Group takes the following actions to ensure the health 
and safety of its employees and customers:

 – suitably qualified health and safety managers are employed 

by the Group to ensure compliance with Group policies;

 – security processes and procedures are in place to ensure excess 
cash is stored in time-delay safes and then removed from venues 
as soon as possible;

 – appropriate insurance cover is maintained; and

 – there is a continual investment programme to refresh 

and update venues. Health and safety requirements are 
addressed accordingly.

Level

World economies 
in which the Group 
operates continue to 
steadily recover from 
the recent economic 
downturns. However 
the horseracing 
industry worldwide, 
from which the Group 
derives a significant 
proportion of its 
revenues, has seen 
declining handle 
which has impacted 
financial performance.

Reducing

The Group has 
continued to 
invest significantly 
during the period 
in upgrading 
technology thus 
continuing to 
reduce this risk.

Increasing

In the event that 
performance 
materially worsens 
from 2014 level, the 
risk of breaching 
banking covenants 
will increase.

Level

There have been 
no changes in the 
Group’s operations 
and thus no change 
in the level of the risk.

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23

Corporate social 
responsibility report
Operating responsibly

Customers
The Group’s divisions hold licences to 
permit the provision of business-to-business 
services for pari-mutuel betting on horse and 
greyhound racing in over 30 jurisdictions 
in the Americas and Europe. Licences for 
business-to-consumer activity for the same 
products are held in Connecticut and the 
Netherlands, and for a wider range of 
gambling products in the UK. To ensure that 
the obligations placed on the Group under 
these licences are adhered to, the Group 
employs a Director of Corporate Affairs who  
is responsible for ensuring that the terms of  
all applicable regulations are met. He works 
closely with the Group General Counsel and 
local Legal Counsel to ensure the Group 
meets its policy of maintaining the highest 
standards of compliance and integrity. The 
Group also employs security and compliance 
staff whose primary role is to ensure that our 
customers are treated fairly, that our 
advertising is compliant with advertising 
standards and codes, that the young and 
vulnerable are prevented from accessing our 
products and that abuse and illegal behaviour 
are identified and stopped. All gaming 
products are subject to age restrictions and 
age verification software is used by the Group 
where appropriate.

The Group actively promotes GamCare 
to its customers, and nearly £0.5m has been 
contributed to the Responsible Gambling 
Trust, GamCare’s major funder, and its 
predecessor bodies over recent years. The 
Venues business in Connecticut contributes 
over £0.1m annually to promote responsible 
gambling in the state.

Society
The Group’s support for communities across 
the UK is virtually unparalleled. Since the 
mid-1970s The Football Pools has contributed 
£1.3bn at today’s value to football, sport, 
the arts and charitable causes. Today, the 
Group helps to generate £0.5m annually 
for charitable use through its management 
and operation of society lotteries within its 
Football Pools business activities.

In 2013, The Football Pools partnered 
charity StreetGames in a two-year funding 
arrangement worth £1.7m, to create 
“StreetGames Football Pools Fives”. 

In 2014, The Football Pools worked closely with 
StreetGames to enhance the lives of young 
people in disadvantaged areas and promote 
change for good in local communities across 
the UK. Former England player and current 
England under-21 manager, Gareth Southgate 
took a role as ambassador for the programme.

Environment
The Group recognises its responsibility to 
achieve good environmental practice and 
continues to strive for improvement in its 
environmental impact. The nature of its 
business results in the principal impact 
arising from energy and paper consumption. 
Wherever possible, waste consumable 
materials are recycled or disposed of in a 
manner most suitable to reduce any impact 
on the natural environment. The Group’s 
business practices also encourage 
environmental good practice and the 
increasing use of technology to facilitate 
information, data collection and dissemination, 
has led to reduced demand for paper 
resources. All employees are encouraged to 
participate in the implementation of this policy 
and suppliers of consumable products are 
encouraged to be environmentally friendly, 
wherever practical.

In compliance with the Companies Act 2006 
the Group is reporting on greenhouse gas 
emissions (see table opposite). The Group 
believes that the approach it has taken, 
incorporating the use of relevant audited 
costs and data sourced from highly regarded 
public bodies, is robust. As well as providing 
a summary of the Scope 1 and Scope 2 CO2 
emissions produced, an intensity ratio using 
Group revenue at constant currency is also 
included, showing a reduction in intensity of 
6.1% over the base year (2012) performance. 

Employees
The Board is acutely aware of the vital 
contribution of employees to the future 
success of the business. It recognises the 
importance of providing employees with 
information on matters of concern to them, 
enabling employees to improve their 
performance and make an active contribution 
to the achievement of the Group’s business 
objectives. This is accomplished through 
formal and informal briefings and meetings. 

Working with Sportech has allowed us to 
take a national programme of grassroots 
football to communities that need it most. 
In just two years, our partnership has 
reached over 28,000 young people, seen 
participation opportunities across the UK 
and taken disadvantaged young people 
from their doorstep to the National 
Football Centre!

 Jane Ashworth, CEO StreetGames

Employee representatives are consulted 
regularly on a wide range of matters affecting 
their interests. The Group’s Investors in People 
accreditation reflects the progressive training 
and development programmes that are in 
place within the business.

The Group is committed to equality of 
opportunity and dignity at work for all, 
irrespective of race, colour, creed, ethnic 
or national origins, gender, marital status, 
sexuality, disability, class or age. It ensures 
that recruitment and promotion decisions 
are made solely on the basis of suitability 
for the job. Information on gender diversity 
is contained in the Corporate governance 
report on page 34.

In the UK, it is the policy of the Group to 
comply with the requirements of the Disability 
and Equality Act 2010 in offering equality of 
opportunity to disabled persons applying for 
employment, selection being made on the 
basis of the most suitable person for the job 
in respect of experience and qualifications. 
Training, career development and promotion 
are offered to all employees on the basis of 
their merit and ability.

Every effort is made to continue to employ, 
in the same or alternative employment, and 
where necessary to retrain, employees who 
become disabled during their employment 
with the Group.

The Group proactively addresses health 
and safety management and we have a 
programme of risk identification, management 
and improvement in place. The Board receives 
a report in respect of health and safety across 
all of its businesses at each Board meeting.

Human rights
Following a review, the Board considers that 
it is not necessary for the Group to operate 
a specific human rights policy at present. 
Our policies operate within a framework to 
comply with relevant laws, to behave in an 
ethical manner and to respect the human 
rights of our employees and other 
stakeholders in the business.

On behalf of the Board

Cliff Baty
Director
4 March 2015

CO2 (metric tonnes)
Group revenues, at constant currency (£m)
Intensity ratio
Reduction (%)

2014
6,202
104.1
59.6
6.1

2013
6,521
106.2
61.4
3.2

2012
6,655
104.9
63.4
—

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25

Chairman’s statement
Delivering value for our shareholders

Dear Shareholder
It has been an extremely busy year for 
the Group. We have faced many challenges 
which have impacted our annual results 
but have made progress towards our  
long-term strategic goals. 

Performance
Our Sportech Racing and Digital division 
has grown EBITDA through delivery of a 
new system and software to Danske Spil, 
the Danish state monopoly, together with 
the commencement of delivery of a new 
system for Totepool, a deal worth £9.0m 
in revenue over ten years. Sportech Venues 
in Connecticut had a difficult year as a result 
of the severe East Coast weather and the 
loss of higher staking player revenues. 
The amounts wagered across the entire US 
thoroughbred horseracing market declined 
by more than 2.5% over the year showing the 
tough operating environment faced by these 
businesses. We opened a flagship sports bar 
and restaurant within our existing facility at 
Bradley. This venue has received excellent 
customer feedback and revenues and 
profitability is improving. The Football 
Pools had a solid year, continuing with 
its modernisation of systems, successfully 
launching a new online platform and increasing 
the number of new customers. Following a 
revision to the underlying assumptions, to 
reflect a stable earnings profile, an impairment 
was applied to The Football Pools goodwill 
during the year.

Other strategic achievements included: 
securing a contract with Resorts Casino in New 
Jersey, through our joint venture with NYX 
Gaming Group, to supply the online casino 
platform and support services; and securing 
approvals to build a betting venue, restaurant 
and sports bar in Stamford, Connecticut as 
well as two betting venues and sports bars 
in California. The difficulty in obtaining such 
approvals should not be underestimated and, 
as such, the value of these assets to the Group. 
The Board and Executive management are 
focused on expanding our US footprint and 
maximising the potential opportunities.

Shareholder value
Our task is to deliver value to our shareholders 
and we hold this goal in mind in all our 
deliberations. Our earnings have been 
impacted this year by factors I describe above, 
but strategic progress has also been made 
towards achieving the Company’s long-term 
goals which will deliver enhanced value to 
our shareholders. 

As the Board continues to implement its 
strategy of growing the Group’s presence and 
opportunities in the US, resources are being 

diverted to this goal. As such, no dividend is 
proposed for the year to 31 December 2014. 
The Board continues to assess the appropriate 
time to commence dividend payments.

VAT claim
It was disappointing that the Upper Tribunal 
upheld HMRC’s appeal in September 2014, 
in relation to the £96m VAT repayment claim 
regarding the Spot the Ball game, following 
the First-tier Tax Tribunal finding in the 
Group’s favour in March 2013. The Group has 
now been granted permission to appeal to 
the Court of Appeal and the hearing will take 
place in November this year.

Governance
As Chairman, I am responsible for ensuring 
your Board remains effective. I work closely 
with Ian Penrose, Sportech’s Chief Executive, 
to ensure your Board provides the appropriate 
support and guidance to the Executive team. 
This Annual Report as a whole is considered 
by the Board to be “fair, balanced and 
understandable” as is required by the 
Combined Code.

Board and employees
Rich Roberts was appointed President: 
Sportech Digital on 14 July 2014, after  
being with the Group seven months as an 
Independent Non-executive Director. Rich 
brings with him extremely valuable industry 
experience, having been CEO of Slingo Inc., 
the New Jersey-based gaming and mobile 
social gaming business. Rich lives in New 
Jersey, and has many years’ experience 
developing businesses in the digital, mobile, 
social and iGaming markets in the US. In April 
2014, Lorne Weil stepped down from the 
Board following three and a half years with 
the Group. Lorne’s contribution to the Board 
since the acquisition of the racing division 
of Scientific Games Inc. has been invaluable 
and I thank him for his support and insight. 
Ian Hogg resigned from the Board in 
September 2014 after four years as a Board 
member. I wish him well for the future and 
thank him for his contribution to the Group. 

Sportech is a geographically diverse business 
which places significant demands upon 
Executives and employees, and the Board 
would like to thank them for their continued 
dedication and commitment to the business.

Outlook
It has been a challenging year but looking 
ahead, I believe the Group can make 
significant progress towards achieving its 
long-term objectives during 2015 and I look 
forward to working with the Board and 
Executive team to deliver the valuable returns 
the opportunities present.

Corporate governance report
The following report is intended to outline 
the Group’s corporate governance structure, 
policies and procedures and inform 
shareholders of the activities of the Board 
and its Committees during the year to 
31 December 2014. I trust the report is 
informative and insightful for shareholders 
and demonstrates the Board’s commitment to 
high standards of governance and I welcome 
any feedback or comment from shareholders 
or other stakeholders.

Our report to you on corporate governance 
explains how we approach and implement 
the principles of good governance across 
Sportech and the level of importance we give 
to each area. The effectiveness of our Board 
is a key priority, as we believe this to be 
fundamental in order to deliver on business 
objectives and ultimately to deliver shareholder 
value, whilst operating in an ethical way. 

Our Committees are structured to ensure 
the responsibilities of the Board are carried 
out effectively and in line with best practice 
procedure. Detail on each Committee and its 
responsibilities and duties carried out during 
the year under review can be found within 
this report.

We will continue to strive for best practice 
governance. We use our time together 
as a Board, and our communications with 
Directors outside of formal meetings, to 
address the core responsibilities of strategy, 
review of financial and operational 
performance, review of risk management 
and internal controls. This ensures the 
composition of the Board delivers an 
effective governing body for Sportech.

Roger Withers
Non-executive Chairman
4 March 2015

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27

Board of Directors 

Senior management

Sportech PLC

The Football 
Pools

Sportech Racing 
and Digital

Sportech Venues

Roger Withers (72)
Non-executive Chairman

Date of appointment:  
February 2011 
Board Committees: N

Roger was appointed Chairman in February 
2011. Roger has over 40 years’ experience 
in the leisure and gaming industries. He was 
appointed as Non-executive Chairman of 
AIM listed Safecharge International Group 
Limited in March 2014 and has previously 
held a number of non-executive Directorships, 
including Chairman of Playtech Ltd, Chairman 
of Arena Leisure PLC and Executive Chairman 
of Bass Leisure South Africa. Roger has also 
held senior management and board positions 
in market leading companies including 
Ladbrokes, Bass, BLMS and Coral Racing, 
as well as Directorships with a number of 
substantial privately held companies in the 
property, technology, publishing and 
exhibitions sectors.

Ian Penrose (49)
Chief Executive

Date of appointment:  
October 2005

Cliff Baty (44)
Chief Financial Officer

Date of appointment:  
May 2013

Ian was appointed Chief Executive 
in October 2005 and has led the turnaround 
of Sportech from a declining and UK-centric 
business with very high levels of debt into 
one of the world’s leading pools and tote 
gaming companies. He was previously Chief 
Executive of Arena Leisure PLC, whom he 
joined in 1998, shortly after the formation 
of the company and left in September 2005 
having built the UK’s largest horseracing 
and media group. Ian is also a Trustee of 
the National Football Museum.

Cliff was appointed to the Board in May 2013 
joining from Ladbrokes plc, where he held 
a number of senior finance roles including 
Finance Director of its e-Gaming and 
International businesses. Cliff was also a 
Director of Ladbrokes’ Spanish retail betting 
joint venture since its inception in 2007 as 
well as Ladbrokes’ businesses in Italy, South 
Africa and Asia. Cliff worked for Ladbrokes 
for seven years and prior to that was Group 
Financial Controller of Hilton Group plc. 
He qualified as a Chartered Accountant 
with Ernst & Young, where he worked for 
ten years.

Luisa Wright
Group General Counsel 
and Company Secretary

Conleth Byrne
Managing Director

Andrew Gaughan
President

Ted Taylor
President – 
Connecticut Venues

Mickey Kalifa
Corporate 
Development Director

Carl Lynn
Finance Director

Bob Mercer
Finance Director

Phil Balderamos
Managing Director – 
California Venues

Rich Roberts (50)
President: Sportech Digital

Date of appointment:  
July 2014

Rich was appointed as President of Digital in 
July 2014. He has over 20 years of game and 
gaming experience across senior business 
development and C-level positions. As Chief 
Executive Officer of Slingo, Inc. from 2010 to 
2013, Rich led the three-year turnaround of 
the company to profitability and acquisition 
by Real Networks. At Real Networks, he was 
responsible for the Slingo Studio and Global 
Storefront businesses. Prior to that, Rich was 
VP (Chief Revenue Officer) of Playfirst, Inc, 
and previously led Hasbro Interactive/Atari 
into the digital game industry. 

Peter Williams (61)
Senior Independent  
Non-executive Director

Date of appointment:  
February 2011 
Board Committees: R, A, N, ID

Peter was appointed Senior Independent 
Non-executive Director in February 2011. 
Peter is Chairman of boohoo.com plc, Jaeger 
and Mister Spex, an online retailer based in 
Berlin. He is also a non-executive Director of 
Rightmove plc and Cineworld Group plc; and 
a trustee of the Design Council. In the past he 
has also served on the boards of ASOS plc, 
the EMI group, Silverstone Holdings Limited, 
Blacks Leisure Group plc, JJB Sports plc, 
GCap Media plc and Capital Radio Group plc. 
In his executive career, he was Chief Executive 
at Alpha Group plc and prior to that Chief 
Executive of Selfridges plc where he also acted 
as Chief Financial Officer for over ten years.

David McKeith (63)
Independent Non-executive Director

Date of appointment:  
August 2011 
Board Committees: R, A, N, ID

David was appointed to the Board as 
an independent non-executive director in 
August 2011 and chairs the Audit Committee. 
He has around 30 years’ experience as a 
chartered accountant and tax adviser in large 
professional firms, latterly as office senior 
partner for PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
in Manchester. Since 2008 he has developed 
a portfolio of non-executive roles. He is 
chairman of the Halle Orchestra and of 
Greater Manchester Chamber of Commerce. 
In July 2013 he was appointed as a non-
executive director of Norcros PLC, where 
he is senior independent director and 
Audit Committee Chairman.

R   Remuneration Committee
A   Audit Committee

N   Nomination Committee
ID 

Independent Directors Committee

Note: 
Red icon indicates Chairman of committee

Richard Boardley
Director of 
Corporate Affairs

Nick Mounteer
Director of Marketing 
and Operations

Louis Skelton
Vice President of 
Technical Services

James D Birney
Vice President of Finance

Nicola McCabe
Group Financial Controller

Kevan Woodcock
Director of Technology

Frank J. Chesky III
Executive Vice President 
and General Counsel

Paul Klomp
Managing Director – 
Netherlands Venues  
and Online

Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic reportCorporate governanceFinancial statements28

29

Corporate governance report

Compliance with the UK Corporate 
Governance Code
Sportech is committed to a high standard of corporate 
governance. The Financial Reporting Council published 
in 2012 a revised version of the UK Corporate Governance 
Code (the “Code”), which took effect for financial years 
beginning on or after 1 October 2012. As such, Sportech 
has complied throughout the financial year ended  
31 December 2014 with the provisions of the revised Code. 
A copy of the Code is publicly available from www.frc.org.

It is the policy of the Board to manage the affairs 
of the Company in accordance with the principles of 
the Code so far as the Board believes it is practical. 
This report, together with the Remuneration report 
on pages 36 to 55, describes how the Company has 
applied the main principles of corporate governance 
as set out in the Code.

Board of Directors
The Board currently comprises the Non-executive 
Chairman, three Executive Directors and two Independent 
Non-executive Directors as follows:

Roger Withers   Non-executive Chairman

Ian Penrose  

Chief Executive

Cliff Baty  

Chief Financial Officer

Rich Roberts   President: Sportech Digital

Peter Williams    Senior Independent Non-executive 

Director

David McKeith    Independent Non-executive Director

On 28 April 2014, and 25 September 2014, Lorne Weil 
and Ian Hogg respectively resigned from the Board.

Rich Roberts was appointed to the Board on 3 December 
2013 as an Independent Non-executive Director, and was 
subsequently appointed as an Executive Director on 
14 July 2014.

Biographies of the Board members appear on page 26. 
These illustrate the wide-ranging business experience of 
Board members, which is essential to manage effectively 
a business of the size and complexity of Sportech.

The Board considers Peter Williams and David McKeith to 
be Independent Directors. In light of his previous roles as 
Chairman of Playtech Limited, from which he resigned on 
10 October 2013 (although he was retained as an industry 
adviser through to September 2014) and his capacity as 
a retained adviser to Scientific Games Corporation Inc. 
(“SGC”), a position that came to an end on 30 September 
2013, which were held upon his appointment as Chairman 
of the Board, Roger Withers cannot be deemed to 
be independent.

Conflicts of interest
The Board has a procedure in place to deal with a situation 
where a Director has a conflict of interest, as required by 
the Companies Act 2006. As part of this process, the 
members of the Board prepare a list of other positions 
held and all other conflict situations that may need 
authorising either in relation to the Director concerned or 
his or her connected persons. The Board considers each 
Director’s situation and decides whether to approve any 
conflict situations, taking into consideration what is in the 
best interests of the Company and whether the Director’s 
ability to act in accordance with his or her wider duties is 
affected. Each Director is required to notify the Company 
Secretary of any potential or actual conflict situations that 
will need to be authorised by the Board. Authorisations 
given by the Board are reviewed annually.

The Independent Directors Committee of the Board has 
powers to deal with matters concerning the Company and 
its major shareholders, including in relation to areas where 
conflicts of interest might otherwise arise.

Board composition

  Chairman 
   Executive Directors 
   Independent Non-executive  

Directors 

17%
50%

33%

Length of service 
  Up to two years 
  Two to six years 
  More than six years 

2
3
1

Board responsibility

Chairman

Board of Directors

Divisional operating boards Corporate business functions

Board effectiveness
Division of responsibilities, information and 
professional development
The Board of Directors is responsible for the 
management of the business of the Company and its 
long-term success. It may exercise all the powers of the 
Company subject to the provisions of relevant statutes 
and the Company’s Articles. The Articles, for instance, 
contain specific provisions and restrictions regarding  
the Company’s power to borrow money. A copy of  
the Articles is available to view by request from the 
Company Secretary or from the Company’s website, 
www.sportechplc.com/investors/shareholder-
information/memorandum-and-articles-of-association.

The Board is also responsible for setting the Company’s 
strategic objectives and managing the Company’s 
resources to enable those objectives to be met.

The division of responsibility between the Chairman and 
the Chief Executive is clearly defined and has been agreed 
by the Board. The Chairman is primarily responsible for 
the workings of the Board and ensuring its effectiveness. 
The Chief Executive is responsible for running the Group’s 
business, for implementing Board strategy and policy, 
and for shareholder communication. The Chairman also 
ensures that Directors maintain the appropriate skills 
and knowledge to fulfil their responsibilities and that the 
Company provides the necessary resources to Directors 
to enable this to be achieved, both by way of induction 
upon joining the Board and thereafter by way of updates.

Luisa Wright, the Company’s Group General Counsel and 
Company Secretary, provides in-house legal advice to the 
Board and management. During Luisa’s maternity leave 
period in 2015, the Board will engage and retain various 
advisers in order to continue to receive counsel where 
and when this is necessary. In addition, the Company 
takes external legal advice where appropriate to ensure 
compliance with best practice. As Company Secretary, 
Luisa Wright also advises the Chairman and the Board 
on all governance matters. 

The Board has in place a number of key processes 
designed to ensure that management responsibilities 
are clear. Executive Directors distribute relevant 
information and key financial reports to Board members 
in advance of each meeting, together with other materials 
required to facilitate proper consideration of business 
issues. A schedule of reserved matters for the Board has 
been established and communicated to the Senior 
Management teams.

An Executive Committee, chaired by the Chief Executive, 
oversees the detailed operations of the business. The 
Executive Board meets formally on a regular basis to 
update the Group on ongoing corporate matters and to 
review the performance of each business segment and 
progress against key operational targets.

The Company maintains insurance cover in respect of legal 
action against its Directors and independent professional 
advice may be taken by the Directors as required, at the 
Company’s cost.

Board performance evaluation
The Board is satisfied that each Director continues to 
show the necessary commitment, allocates sufficient 
time to discharge their duties and continues to be an 
effective member of the Board due to their skills, expertise 
and business acumen. During the year, Roger Withers 
was appointed as Non-executive Chairman of AIM listed 
Safecharge International Group Limited. Roger maintains 
attendance at Sportech PLC Board and Committee 
meetings, and continues to have regular discussions 
with Executive management and Company stakeholders. 
This additional commitment of the Chairman with an 
external party is therefore not thought to impact his 
ability to effectively discharge his duties as Chairman 
of Sportech PLC.

Full-scale Board and Committee review processes are 
performed annually towards the end of each financial 
year. All Board members are invited to complete an 
online self-assessment and evaluation of the effectiveness 
of the Board. Amongst other things, Directors are asked 
for their views on Company strategy; key challenges for 
the business; the mix of skills, experience, independence, 
knowledge and diversity on the Board (including gender); 
effectiveness of the Board’s engagement with 
shareholders; and how well the Board operates. The 
output of the confidential questionnaires completed 
in February 2015 was discussed with the Board at the 
March 2015 Board meeting. The Board found the 
performance of each Director to be effective and 
concluded that the Board provides the effective leadership 
and control required for a listed company. The evaluation 
found the Board Committees were working well. The Board 
will continue to review its procedures, its effectiveness and 
development in the financial year ahead.

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31

Corporate governance report continued

Board meetings
The Board meets at least six times a year. Certain matters are considered at all Board meetings including the Chief 
Executive’s report; the latest available Group consolidated accounts and Chief Financial Officer’s report; divisional 
reports and the strategic developments report. Directors unable to attend a Board meeting receive all materials to 
be presented and can discuss any issue which may arise with the Chairman or any Executive Director.

Attendance at scheduled meetings of the Board and its Committees in 2014

Number of meetings held in year
Executive Directors
Ian Penrose 
Ian Hogg (resigned 25 September 2014)
Cliff Baty
Rich Roberts (appointed 14 July 2014)
Non-executive Directors
Roger Withers 
Peter Williams 
Rich Roberts (resigned 14 July 2014)
Lorne Weil (resigned 28 April 2014)
David McKeith 

Main 
Board
7

Audit 
Committee
3

Remuneration 
Committee
3

Nomination 
Committee 
1

Independent 
Directors 
Committee
—

7
5 (6)
7
3 (3)

7
7
4 (4)
0 (3)
7

—
—
—
—

—
3
1 (1)
—
3

—
—
—
—

—
3
1 (1)
—
3

—
—
—
—

1
1
—
—
1

—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—
—

The figures in brackets indicate the number of meetings held in the period in which the individual was a Board member. 
There are six scheduled Board meetings for 2015.

Board committees

Board of Directors

Audit Committee

Remuneration Committee

Nomination Committee

Independent Directors 
Committee

David McKeith 
Chairman

Peter Williams 
Chairman

Roger Withers 
Chairman

Peter Williams 
Chairman

Peter Williams

David McKeith

David McKeith
Peter Williams

David McKeith

The Committees of the Board are the Audit Committee, Remuneration Committee, the Nomination Committee and the 
Independent Directors Committee. The terms of reference of the Audit, Remuneration and Nomination Committees are 
available on request from the Company Secretary and are available on the corporate website, www.sportechplc.com/
investors/corporate-governance. Management ensures that the Committees are provided with all the necessary 
resources to enable them to undertake their duties in an effective and efficient manner. The Company Secretary or her 
delegate acts as secretary to the Committees.

 – the quality and acceptability of accounting policies 

and practices;

 – the clarity of the disclosures and compliance with 

financial reporting standards and relevant financial 
and governance reporting requirements;

 – material areas in which significant judgements have been 
applied or there has been discussion with the external 
Auditors; and

 – any correspondence from regulators in relation to our 

financial reporting.

During the year, the Committee received presentations 
from the Finance Directors of the Racing and Digital, 
Connecticut Venues and Football Pools divisions on 
the control environment of their respective businesses. 
The Committee also considered internal reports from the 
Chief Financial Officer and the Group Financial Controller, 
together with the external Auditors report in their half-year 
review and annual audit, in reviewing the Group’s financial 
reporting function.

The primary areas of judgement considered by the 
Committee in relation to the 2014 financial statements were:

 – the assumptions underlying impairment testing of 

the Group’s goodwill and intangible assets, particularly 
in relation to the Football Pools goodwill, Sportech 
Venues perpetual licence and eBet goodwill and  
acquired intangibles;

 – revenue recognition for significant contracts; and

 – the assessment and disclosure of the going 

concern concept.

In order to be comfortable with the consistency, fairness 
and accuracy of these financial statements the following 
was undertaken in relation to these key areas of 
judgement:

 – detailed review and discussion of models used 
for impairment testing and forecasts for going 
concern reviews;

 – detailed review of significant contracts;

 – stressing of assumptions to understand impacts; and

 – scenario analysis.

Chairman and financial expert
David McKeith
The Audit Committee
Members
Peter Williams, Rich Roberts (from 27 January 2014 
to 14 July 2014).

The Audit Committee of the Board comprises the 
Independent Non-executive Directors and is currently 
chaired by David McKeith, who is considered to have 
recent, relevant financial experience. Biographies of the 
members of the Audit Committee appear on page 26. 
The Committee is scheduled to meet at least three times 
a year. The Committee’s main responsibilities include 
reviewing the Annual Report and Accounts and Interim 
Report, including considering significant financial reporting 
issues and judgements that they contain. The Committee 
reviews, and challenges where necessary, the consistency 
and changes to accounting policies, methods used to 
account for significant and unusual transactions, whether 
the Company has followed appropriate accounting 
standards and the clarity of disclosure in the Company’s 
financial statements. Further to this, the Committee is 
delegated from the Board the responsibility for review 
of the effectiveness of internal controls, the Company’s 
whistleblowing procedures and the need for an internal 
audit function as well as the scope, extent and 
effectiveness of such a function. The Chief Financial 
Officer and other senior management are invited to 
attend the Committee as appropriate.

Financial reporting
The primary role of the Committee in relation to financial 
reporting is the review with both management and the 
external Auditor of the appropriateness of the half-year 
and annual financial statements concentrating on, 
amongst other matters:

 – consistency of the Annual Report as a whole and 

ensuring it presents a fair, balanced and understandable 
picture of the Company as well as providing shareholders 
with the information necessary to assess the Company’s 
performance, business model and strategy;

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33

Corporate governance report continued

In testing assets for impairment, the key assumptions 
underpinning their value-in-use are discount rates and 
growth rates applied to projected earnings. These 
assumptions are inherently judgemental. The Committee 
considers those judgements in light of regular updates 
received on business plans and performance against 
targets. In addition, the Committee considers findings 
of the work of the Auditors in this area.

External audit
The Committee is responsible for the relationship with 
the external Auditors. The Committee considers the nature 
and extent of non-audit services provided by the Auditors 
in order to seek to balance the maintenance of objectivity, 
access to applicable technical expertise and value for 
money. To help avoid the objectivity and independence 
of the external Auditors becoming compromised, the 
Committee has a formal policy governing the engagement 
of the external Auditor to provide non-audit services. 
This policy precludes PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP from 
providing certain services such as internal audit work or 
accounting services. For all other services the Chief 
Financial Officer must approve spend on discrete projects 
in excess of £10,000 and secondary approval is required 
from the Chairman of the Audit Committee for spend on 
projects that are estimated will exceed £50,000 in fees. 
The Committee is regularly updated on the spend to 
date with the external Auditors and also with other 
financial advisers.

The Auditors are also subject to professional standards 
that safeguard the integrity of their auditing role. 
The Committee remains confident that the objectivity 
and independence of the external Auditors are not in 
any way impaired by reason of the audit and non-audit 
services which they provide to the Group. Moreover, the 
Committee is satisfied that such work is best handled 
by them, either because of their knowledge of the 
Group or because they have been awarded it through 
a competitive tendering process. In addition, the 
independence of the Auditors is safeguarded by the 
use of separate teams for individual assignments such 
as acquisition due diligence and the audit being subject 
to internal PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP quality control 
procedures. A breakdown of non-audit fees charged by 
the Auditors is disclosed in note 5 in the notes to the 
financial statements. A significant proportion of the 
non-audit fees charged by the Auditors in 2014 relates to 
work undertaken in respect of ongoing issues in relation 
to indirect taxes, advice on accounting and tax treatment 
of the Spot the Ball VAT claim and other advisory 
services. It was concluded by the Committee that it was 
in the interest of the Company to purchase these services 
on a single tender basis from PricewaterhouseCoopers 
LLP due to the cumulative historical knowledge already 
gained, the timing of the work, the tie-in to the financial 
statements and confidentiality.

During 2014, the Group conducted a tender 
process for the US tax compliance work which 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP have carried out since 
the acquisition of the US businesses in October 2010. 
A thorough process was carried out by the Chief Financial 
Officer, Group Financial Controller and Vice President of 
Finance in Connecticut which resulted in KPMG LLP being 
appointed tax compliance advisors for the US businesses. 
The Committee was kept informed of the process and 
tender bids and approved the appointment following 
briefings from the Chief Financial Officer.

Effectiveness
The effectiveness of the external audit process is 
dependent on appropriate audit risk identification 
and at the start of the audit cycle we receive from 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP a detailed audit plan (“Audit 
Strategy Memorandum”), identifying their assessment of 
these key risks. For 2014 the significant risks identified 
were in relation to asset impairment, management 
override of controls and revenue recognition due to the 
inherent management judgement required in these areas.

The Committee has time with the external Auditors 
without management present at each meeting to provide 
additional opportunity for open dialogue and feedback. 
Matters typically discussed include the Auditors’ 
assessment of business risks and management activity 
thereon, the transparency and openness of interactions 
with management, confirmation that there has been no 
restriction in scope placed on them by management, 
independence of their audit and how they have exercised 
professional scepticism. The Chairman of the Audit 
Committee also has regular discussions with the external 
audit partner outside the formal committee process.

Appointment and reappointment
The Committee considers the reappointment of the 
external Auditors, including the rotation of the audit 
partner each year, and also assesses their independence 
on an ongoing basis. The external Auditors are required 
to rotate the audit partner responsible for the Group 
audit every five years. The current lead audit partner, 
Nigel Reynolds, replaced Martin Heath during the 
financial year following Martin’s tenure as lead audit 
partner of four years.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP have been the Company’s 
external Auditors since 1998, although a competitive 
tender process was conducted in 2006. As part of the 
Committee’s review of the objectivity and effectiveness of 
the audit process, an assessment was made not to put the 
audit engagement out to tender in 2014. The Committee 
will continue to assess the appropriate time at which an 
audit tender process should be conducted and continues 
to assess the effectiveness, independence and value for 
money of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. 

The Audit Committee provided the Board with  
its recommendation to the shareholders on the 
reappointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as 
external Auditors for the year ending 31 December 2015 
and as a result, in accordance with Section 489 of the 
Companies Act 2006, a resolution proposing the 
reappointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as  
our Auditors will be put to the shareholders at the 2015 
AGM. There are no contractual obligations restricting  
the Committee’s choice of external Auditors and we do  
not indemnify our external Auditors. The Committee will 
keep the appointment of the external Auditors under 
annual review.

Internal control and internal audit
The Board is responsible for the Group’s system of 
internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness; this 
responsibility has been delegated to the Audit Committee. 
On this basis, there is an ongoing process for identifying, 
evaluating and managing significant risks faced by the 
Group. Such a system is designed to manage rather than 
eliminate the risk of failure to achieve business objectives 
and can only provide reasonable and not absolute 
assurance against material misstatement or loss. Controls 
are monitored by management review. Data consolidated 
into the Group’s financial statements is reconciled to the 
underlying financial systems. A review of the consolidated 
data is undertaken by management to ensure that the true 
position and results of the Group are reflected through 
compliance with approved accounting policies and the 
appropriate accounting for non-routine transactions.

The Group performs an annual strategy and budgeting 
process and the Board approves the annual Group 
budget as part of its normal responsibilities. The Group 
results are reported monthly to the Board. A quarterly 
forecasting regime is adhered to and revised forecasts 
are produced for the Board whenever significant financial 
trends are identified in the periods between the 
quarterly assessments.

The Audit Committee reviews the effectiveness of the 
internal control environment of the Group, excluding that 
of the Group’s joint ventures. It receives reports from the 
external Auditors, which include recommendations for 
improvement. The Audit Committee’s role in this area is 
confined to a high-level review of the arrangements for 
internal control. Significant risk issues are referred to the 
Board for consideration. Risk registers are produced and 
maintained at a divisional level and the significant key risks 
relevant at a Group level selected from these registers are 
presented to the Board. The principal risks facing the 
Group and the mitigating actions taken by the Board 
and management are included on pages 20 and 21 of 
the Strategic report. The Group separately employs an 
India-based accountant as a consultant who is responsible 
for ensuring the integrity of results and robustness of 
internal controls and procedures in the Group’s Indian 

joint venture. Similarly, as and when the operations of the 
Group’s newly formed US-based joint ventures become 
material, resources will be deployed to ensure integrity 
of results and that the Group’s high standard of internal 
control is replicated.

To manage lower-level risks, a risk management 
programme is in place, supported by a business 
control and risk self-assessment process and a business 
continuity plan. The risk management programme places 
responsibility on managers to identify risks facing each 
business unit and for implementing procedures to mitigate 
these risks. The risk appraisal process is regularly reviewed 
by the Board and accords with the Turnbull Guidance. 
The Audit Committee and Board have reviewed the 
effectiveness of the internal controls of the Group for 
the year ended 31 December 2014 and up to the date of 
approval of the Annual Report and Accounts. This review 
covered financial, operational, risk management and 
compliance controls.

The Group does not have an internal audit function. 
The Audit Committee has considered the use of an internal 
audit function during the year but considers that due to 
the size and nature of the Group there is not a requirement 
for such an internal function. The central Group Finance 
function continues to undertake certain work of an internal 
audit nature and reports findings to the Audit Committee. 
During the year, the Audit Committee engaged Grant 
Thornton LLP to perform a review over IT security and 
controls at the Group’s data centre in New Jersey. Grant 
Thornton LLP reported their findings to the Committee 
with no significant weaknesses identified. The Committee 
will continue to assess the need for specific internal audit 
reviews and an ongoing internal audit strategy during the 
coming months.

Whistleblowing policy
The Company is committed to providing a safe and 
confidential avenue for all employees within the Group to 
raise concerns about serious wrongdoings. The Company 
also acknowledges the requirements of the UK Corporate 
Governance Code in this regard, which states that the 
Audit Committee should review arrangements by which 
staff of the Group may, in confidence, raise concerns about 
possible improprieties in matters of financial reporting or 
other matters. Further to this, an appropriate policy so as 
to encourage and enable staff to raise any such concerns 
is in place and has been throughout the year. No instances 
of serious wrongdoing have been reported to the Audit 
Committee during the period. 

David McKeith
Chairman of the Audit Committee 
4 March 2015

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35

Corporate governance report continued

The Committee, in its recommendations to the Board, 
acknowledges that diversity extends beyond the 
boardroom and supports management in their efforts 
to build a diverse organisation throughout the Group. 
Out of a workforce of approximately 1,000 employees, 
42% are female and out of 15 members of senior 
management 13% are female. The Committee endorses 
the Company’s policy to attract and develop a highly 
qualified and diverse workforce; to ensure that all selection 
decisions are based on merit and that all recruitment 
activities are fair and non-discriminatory. Although at 
present there are no female Board members, the 
Committee acknowledges the importance of diversity, 
including gender, to the effective functioning of the 
Board. Furthermore, the Board acknowledges the 
recommendations of the Davies Report, and supports 
the principle of improving, in particular, gender imbalance, 
both at a Board level and throughout its businesses. 
Subject to securing suitable candidates, when recruiting 
additional Directors and/or filling vacancies that arise 
when Directors do not seek re-election, we will seek to 
appoint new Directors who fit the skills criteria and gender 
balance that is in line with the Company’s policy. We 
continue to focus on encouraging diversity of business 
skills and experience, recognising that Directors with 
diverse skill sets, capabilities and experience gained from 
different geographic and cultural backgrounds enhance 
the Board.

The Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee of the Board comprised 
the three Independent Non-executive Directors, until 
the resignation of Rich Roberts on 14 July 2014 and his 
appointment as an Executive Director, and is chaired 
by Peter Williams. Biographies of the members of 
the Remuneration Committee appear on page 26. 
The purpose of the Committee is to ensure that the 
remuneration of Executive Directors and Senior 
Executives, together with their terms and conditions 
of employment, is sufficient to recruit and retain 
individuals of the calibre required to ensure profitable 
growth of the business. The Remuneration report is set 
out on pages 36 to 55.

The Nomination Committee
The Nomination Committee comprised the two 
Independent Non-executive Directors and the Chairman 
of the Board, who also chairs this Committee. Biographies 
of the members of the Nomination Committee appear 
on page 26.

The Committee’s main objectives are to lead the 
process for any new appointments to the Board, whether 
Executive or Non-executive, and make recommendations 
to the Board in relation to the same, evaluate the balance 
of skills, knowledge and experience on the Board, consider 
any matters relating to the continuation in office of any 
Director at any time, review Committee memberships 
and formulate plans for succession. The Nomination 
Committee’s activities are underpinned by the principle 
that all appointments should be made on merit, against 
objective criteria and with due regard to the benefits of 
diversity on the Board. Accordingly, the Committee 
prepares a description of the role and capabilities 
required for a particular appointment.

The Board recognises the withholding of votes to 
resolutions 2 and 5 at the 2014 AGM, (approval of 
Directors’ Remuneration report and reappointment 
of Roger Withers respectively). The relevant Board 
Committees continue to review the appropriateness 
of the Group’s remuneration policy and Board nominations 
taking into account feedback from shareholders 
as appropriate.

The appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
as external Auditors is also subject to regular review by 
the Audit Committee. It is the belief of the Committee, 
as stated in the Audit Committee report, that the 
effectiveness, independence and value for money 
of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as external Auditors 
remains appropriate.

On behalf of the Board

Cliff Baty
Director 
4 March 2015

The Independent Directors Committee
The Independent Directors Committee comprised 
the two Independent Non-executive Directors and is 
responsible for dealing with matters where conflicts 
of interest might arise due to the Board’s previous 
composition and shareholder representation. The 
Committee did not meet formally during the year, and 
only meets when circumstances of conflicts of interest 
are considered to have arisen that require review.

Investor relations
There is regular dialogue with shareholders through 
a planned programme of investor relations which includes 
formal presentations of the Group’s results by the Chief 
Executive and Chief Financial Officer. Meetings also take 
place with institutional investors and analysts on a 
regular basis and there is regular communication with 
shareholders through the Annual and Interim Reports 
and Sportech’s corporate website (www.sportechplc.com). 
They are also available at other times, outside close 
periods, to enter into dialogue with these shareholders. 
All shareholders have the opportunity to question the 
Board at the AGM both formally and informally. The 
Non-executive Directors have taken steps to develop 
an understanding of the views of the major shareholders 
about the Company through face-to-face contact and 
analyst and broker briefings.

All resolutions at the 2014 AGM were voted by way of 
a manual poll. This follows best practice and allows the 
Company to count all votes rather than just those of 
shareholders attending the meeting. As recommended 
by the Code, all resolutions were voted separately and the 
voting results, which included all votes cast for, against and 
those withheld, together with all proxies lodged prior to 
the meeting, were indicated at the meeting and the final 
results were released to the London Stock Exchange as 
soon as practicable after the meeting. The announcement 
was also made available on the Company’s corporate 
website. As in previous years, the proxy form and the 
announcement of the voting results made it clear that a 
‘vote withheld’ is not a vote in law and will not be counted 
in the calculation of the proportion of the votes for or 
against the resolution.

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37

Report of the Remuneration Committee

Letter from the Remuneration Committee Chairman

Remuneration report

for the year ended 31 December 2014

Dear shareholder 
I am pleased to present the Remuneration report  
(the “Report”) for the year ended 31 December 2014.

This Report sets out the remuneration paid to Directors 
over the year under review and details the remuneration 
policy for the forthcoming year. 

The Directors on the Remuneration Committee (the 
“Committee”) are mindful of balancing the increased 
focus and guidance from stakeholders on remuneration 
issues with the need of the Company to attract and retain 
the best available talent. The Committee is comfortable 
that in 2014 it achieved an appropriate balance in this 
regard. More generally, the Committee believes that the 
policy outlined in this Report continues to achieve its 
overriding objective of establishing a stable remuneration 
platform, enabling the recruitment, retention and 
motivation of a talented executive management team 
that is fully incentivised to maximise shareholder value 
and capable of taking the business forward through 
its next phase of strategic development. 

In addition, given that the package has a substantial 
weighting towards long-term performance, the Committee 
is comfortable that the current arrangements do not 
inadvertently encourage undue risk taking and that its 
policy motivates behaviours that are in the long-term 
interests of the Company and its shareholders.

In determining remuneration levels, the Committee has 
taken account of market conditions, the performance 
of the Company, responsibility to shareholders and good 
corporate governance. Accordingly, basic salaries of 
Executive Directors for 2015 have increased by 1%, 
with no increases taking place in the other elements 
of remuneration vis-à-vis 2014.

Performance and reward in relation 
to 2014
As set out in detail in the Strategic report, the Company 
delivered against a number of strategically important 
objectives during the year under review in its three 
divisions (e.g. reaching agreement with Betfred to provide 
new systems and digital technology to Totepool and the 
launch of Connecticut’s only legal online betting site) and 
delivered EBITDA of £24.0m. As a result of the above, 
bonuses of between 5.0% and 21.25% of salary were 
achieved based on delivery against personal and strategic 
objectives, with bonus of 0% of salary earned based on 
performance against EBITDA targets. Overall bonuses 
earned were between 5.0% and 21.25% of salary.

Two-thirds of the Performance Share Plan (“PSP”) awards 
granted in 2011 were eligible to vest subject to two 
independent performance conditions. The relative TSR 
performance condition had a performance period ending 

in December 2014 and vested at 0%. The three-year TSR 
to the end of the period of 35% resulted in the Company 
being ranked below the median ranking position on a 
relative basis. As a result there was no vesting of this part 
of the award. The absolute TSR performance condition 
had a performance period ending December 2014 and 
the formulaic calculation of the highest TSR over the last 
year of the performance period would have resulted in 
full vesting of this element of the award. However, the 
Committee was mindful of financial performance over 
the three-year period and determined that the absolute 
TSR award vesting should be scaled back by 23% to reflect 
this. The remaining one-third of the PSP awards vested 
based on EPS growth over the three-year period ending 
31 December 2013 with this element of the awards vesting 
at 47.5% of the maximum based on EPS growth of 9.45% 
p.a. over three financial years.

One-third of the PSP awards granted in 2012 is eligible to 
vest subject to an earnings per share (“EPS”) performance 
measure ending 31 December 2014. This part of the award 
will not meet the performance requirements given EPS 
decline of 1.26% p.a. over the performance period. The 
remaining two-thirds of the 2012 awards vest based on 
relative and absolute TSR performance which will be 
measured over a three-year period ending in March 2015.

The Committee has reviewed the variable incentive 
payouts based on the financial period ended 31 December 
2014 and is satisfied that having used its discretion to scale 
back the absolute TSR element of the PSP award, the 
overall reward reflects the performance delivered. 

Policy for 2015
The Committee has reviewed the remuneration policy in 
line with the current business strategy and considers it to 
remain fit for purpose. As such, no material changes have 
been proposed for 2015 and beyond. 

Shareholder feedback
The Committee has not proposed any significant changes 
to the remuneration policy for 2014 or 2015 that 
necessitated any direct consultations with shareholders 
during the year. However, the Committee welcomes any 
feedback on this Report and the remuneration policy in 
general and hopes for your continued support at the AGM. 

Peter Williams
Senior Independent Non-executive Director and 
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 
4 March 2015

This Report has been prepared in accordance with 
the Large and Medium-Sized Companies and Groups 
(Accounts & Reports) (Amendment) Regulations 2013  
(the “Regulations”).

The Directors’ Remuneration Policy report 2013 was 
subject to a binding shareholder vote at the 2014 AGM 
with an effective date of 13 May 2014, with the intention 
being that the policy is applied for the three-year period 
to 13 May 2017. It is re-presented in this report for 
information purposes only, with some minor changes to 
page references, updating references to former/new 
Directors where necessary and the graph illustrating pay 
scenarios removed. The full original report can be viewed 
at www.sportechplc.com/investors/results/2013. Of the 
votes cast on approval of the Directors’ Remuneration 
Policy at the 2014 AGM, 99.43% were in favour of the 
policy. Less than 1% of the total votes available on this 
resolution were withheld. The 2013 Directors’ remuneration 
report was approved by 98.63% of the votes cast, with 
6.7% of the total votes available being withheld.

The policy detailed in the 2013 report and repeated 
within this report, has operated for the entire current 
financial year. The Annual Report on Remuneration will be 
subject to an advisory shareholder vote at the 2015 AGM. 
This report is intended to be in full compliance with the 
requirements of the Regulations and the UK Corporate 
Governance Code 2014 issued by the Financial Reporting 
Council (the “Code”). PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has 
audited the contents of the Report to the extent required 
by the Regulations.

Directors’ Remuneration Policy
The Committee’s key objectives are to: (i) establish 
a competitive remuneration policy for the Executive 
Directors; and (ii) align Senior Executives’ remuneration 
with the interests of shareholders and other stakeholders, 
including customers and employees.

In connection with this, the Committee aims to ensure that 
the remuneration packages offered to Executive Directors 
and Senior Executives:

 – are competitive and attract, retain and motivate 

Executives of the right calibre;

 – reflect their responsibility and experience within 

the business;

 – incorporate a significant element of performance-related 

pay linked to the achievement of challenging 
performance criteria that are aligned with the Group’s 
strategy and increased shareholder value but remain 
appropriate given the Group’s risk profile;

 – provide a total remuneration offering at “target” levels of 
performance that is competitive in the relevant market;

 – incentivise performance beyond “target” levels, 

to be achieved by offering a significant proportion 
of remuneration to be delivered through incentive 
related pay;

 – create a strong alignment between the interests 

of senior management and the sustained delivery 
of shareholder value;

 – take due account/full consideration of the principles 

set out in the Code;

 – take due account of pay and employment conditions 

elsewhere in the Group;

 – provide the foundation for overall reward and 

remuneration structures at senior management levels; 
and

 – provide an appropriate balance between non-

performance-related and performance-related pay.

The Committee reviews the remuneration policy and 
in particular performance related pay scheme structures 
on an annual basis to ensure that they continue to 
operate within the agreed risk framework of the Group. 
The Committee also ensures that an effective system of 
control and risk management is in place with regards to 
remuneration, which includes access to the Audit 
Committee to discuss matters of operational and financial 
risk. The Committee is satisfied that the current policy 
does not encourage or reward for undue risk taking.

The Committee ensures that performance-related 
pay structures will not raise environmental, social or 
governance (“ESG”) risks by inadvertently motivating 
irresponsible behaviour. More generally, with regard to 
the overall remuneration structure, there is no restriction 
on the Committee which prevents it from taking into 
account corporate governance on ESG matters.

The policy, in relation to subsequent years, will be 
kept under review to ensure that it reflects any 
changing circumstances.

Remuneration for Executive Directors
The main component parts of the remuneration packages 
for Executive Directors are detailed in the table on pages 
38 to 41, which should be read in conjunction with the 
recruitment/promotion policy on page 44, and the 
“Detailed remuneration policy for 2015” section of the 
Annual report on remuneration, which starts on page 46.

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39

Remuneration report continued

for the year ended 31 December 2014

Policy table
Remuneration element and purpose

Base salary
To attract and retain key individuals.

Reflects the relevant skills and experience in role.

Operation

Opportunity

Performance metrics

 – Salaries are set on 1 January each year and 

reviewed annually against performance, experience, 
responsibilities, relevant market information and the 
level of workforce pay increases.

 – The current salaries are set out in the Annual report 

on remuneration on page 48.

A broad-based assessment of individual and Company 
performance is considered as part of any salary review.

 – Annual increases will usually be commensurate with 

those of the wider workforce.

 – If there are significant changes in responsibility or 
a change in scope, increases may exceed this level.

 – New joiners, where pay is initially set below market 

levels, may experience larger increases as their salary 
is progressed towards the market rate, based on their 
development in the role.

Pension
To provide cost-effective, yet market competitive, 
retirement benefits.

 – Contribution to a personal pension arrangement or 

cash in lieu of pension by way of a salary supplement.

 – 8% of salary for UK Executive Directors. Only basic 

Not applicable.

annual salary is pensionable.

Benefits
To provide cost-effective, yet market competitive, benefits.

 – A car allowance for certain UK Executive Directors, 
private health insurance and life insurance cover.

 – The Committee may offer Executive Directors other 
employee benefits on broadly similar terms to those 
of the wider workforce.

Annual bonus plan
To motivate Executive Directors and incentivise the 
achievement of key financial and strategic goals and 
targets over the financial year.

 – Bonus is paid wholly in cash.

 – Based on the achievement of performance metrics 

with a sliding scale from a threshold to maximum level 
of performance.

 – Clawback may be applied in the event of material 

misconduct and/or an error in the calculation of the 
bonus payable.

 – Car allowance of £16,000 for the Chief Executive.

Not applicable.

 – Family cover private health insurance.

 – Life insurance cover of four times salary.

 – The value of insured benefits may vary from year to year 
based on the third-party costs of supplying the benefits.

 –Where Executive Directors are recruited from overseas, 

benefits more tailored to their geographical location may 
be provided.

 – Maximum bonus potential is 100% of salary for the Chief 

Executive and 75% of salary for other Directors. The 
Committee, in its discretion, acting fairly and reasonably, 
may alter the bonus outcome (upwards or downwards) if 
it feels that the payout is inconsistent with the Company’s 
overall performance and events taking place during the 
year along with any other factors it considers relevant. 
The Committee will consult with the Company’s major 
shareholders before any exercise of its discretion to 
increase the bonus outcome and will explain the use 
of any such discretion in the relevant Annual report 
on remuneration.

The majority of the bonus will be based on financial 
measures such as EBITDA targeted performance of the 
Group (and operating divisions as appropriate), which 
takes into account market forecasts, and a minority of the 
bonus will be based on Group strategic objectives and/or 
personal objectives tailored to the achievement of the 
Group strategic goals.

The proportion of the maximum bonus that may become 
payable at the threshold performance level where financial 
targets are set will be 0% of that part of the bonus. 
Bonuses above this level are earned on a graduated basis 
to the maximum performance level. Where strategic 
targets are set, it is not always practicable to operate 
targets that can be assessed using a graduated scale.

The performance measures used for the 2014 annual 
bonus and those proposed for 2015 are described in the 
Annual report on remuneration starting on page 45.

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41

Remuneration report continued

for the year ended 31 December 2014

Remuneration element and purpose

Operation

Opportunity

Performance metrics

Long term incentive plan
To motivate Executive Directors and incentivise delivery 
of performance over the long term.

 – Annual awards of performance share awards which vest 

subject to performance after three years.

 – Directors may be entitled to dividends which accrue on 

 – Performance share awards of up to 100% of salary can 
be granted for a normal annual grant, with up to 200% 
of salary used in exceptional circumstances.

Awards will be granted subject to a combination of relative 
TSR and financial measures (such as EPS) over a three-
year period.

To encourage greater shareholder alignment by rewarding 
TSR outperformance.

vested awards.

To facilitate share ownership.

 – The policy is to grant awards of up to 100% of salary 

for Directors.

The Committee will review the appropriateness of the 
performance conditions on an annual basis and may make 
changes to the weightings or introduce new measures 
which are aligned to the Company strategy at that time.

A minority (25%) of the award will vest for threshold levels 
of performance, rising on a straight-line basis to full vesting 
for outperformance.

The performance measures used for the 2014 PSP award 
and those proposed for the 2015 PSP award are described 
in the Annual report on remuneration.

All Employee Share Plans
To promote wider employee share ownership.

 – All employees (including Executive Directors) may be 

 – Monthly savings limits are based on HMRC rules which 

Not applicable.

invited periodically to participate in a Company 
Sharesave plan.

currently limit monthly savings towards share purchases 
under three-year savings contracts to £500.

Executive share ownership
To align Executive Directors’ and shareholders’ interests.

 – Participants would have the right to commit to a savings 
contract whereby the proceeds can be used towards the 
exercise of an option granted at the time they participate. 
The exercise price can be discounted by up to 20% of the 
share price on grant.

 – All Executive Directors are expected to hold an 
investment of at least 100% of base salary in the 
Company, using 50% of net awards under the Company’s 
LTIPs to achieve the shareholdings, if required.

Non-executive fees
To attract and retain high-calibre Non-executive Directors.

To set remuneration by reference to the 
responsibilities and time commitment undertaken  
by each Non-executive Director.

 – Fee levels are reviewed on a regular basis and are set 

based on expected time commitments, responsibilities 
and in context of the fee levels in companies of a 
comparable size and complexity, and reflecting the 
onerous obligations of international racing regimes.

 – 100% of salary for all Executive Directors.

Not applicable.

 – The Non-executive Chairman’s fee and Non-executive 
fees are set out in the Annual report on remuneration  
on page 48.

Not applicable.

 – Any increase in fees may be above those of the wider 
workforce (in percentage terms) in any particular year, 
reflecting the periodic nature of any review and changes 
to time commitments and/or responsibilities.

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43

Remuneration report continued

for the year ended 31 December 2014

The Committee operates the annual bonus plan and long 
term incentive plans according to their respective rules 
and consistent with normal market practice, the Listing 
Rules and HMRC rules where relevant, including flexibility 
in a number of regards. These include:

 – timing of awards and payments;

 – the size of an award (within the limits noted in the table 

on pages 38 to 41), and when and how much should vest;

 – who receives an award or payment;

 – dealing with a change of control or restructuring 

of the Group;

 – determining whether a participant is a good/bad leaver 

for incentive plan purposes and whether and what 
proportion of awards vest;

 – any adjustments required to awards in certain 

circumstances (e.g. rights issues, corporate restructuring, 
events and special dividends); and

 – the weightings, measures and targets for the annual 

bonus plan and LTIP from year to year.

The Committee retains the discretion to adjust the targets 
and/or set different measures and alter weightings for the 
annual bonus plan and to adjust targets for the LTIP if 
events occur (e.g. a major acquisition or disposal) which 
cause it to determine that the conditions are unable to 
fulfil their original intended purpose and the change 
would not be materially less difficult to satisfy.

Variable remuneration
The maximum level of variable remuneration which may 
be granted to the Executive Directors, based on salaries 
applying from 1 January 2015, is £1,444,000.

Existing awards
The Committee intends to honour any commitments, 
including outstanding PSP awards, on the terms 
applicable at the time each such commitment was 
made. The relevant outstanding awards are described 
in more detail on pages 50 to 53.

Policy on contracts of service
All Directors have rolling contracts with notice periods 
of no more than twelve months.

Roger Withers
Ian Penrose
Cliff Baty
Ian Hogg*
Rich Roberts**
Peter Williams
David McKeith
Lorne Weil***

Date of 
Notice 
appointment
period
07.02.11
3 months
01.10.05 12 months
14.05.13 12 months
05.10.10 12 months
14.07.14 12 months
3 months
07.02.11
25.08.11
3 months
05.10.10 3 months

* 

 Ian Hogg resigned on 24 September 2014. On this date he held 
285,911 shares in the Company. 

**   Rich Roberts had been appointed a Non-executive Director 
on 3 December 2013 and was subsequently appointed as an 
Executive Director on 14 July 2014.

***  Lorne Weil resigned on 28 April 2014. On this date, he held 

3,027,450 shares in the Company. 

Copies are available for inspection on request to the 
Company Secretary.

It is the Committee’s policy for the notice periods 
of Executive Directors to be twelve months or less.

In the event of termination, the Committee’s policy 
is that payments on termination should reflect the 
specific circumstances prevailing. In general it would 
be the Committee’s policy to make a payment in lieu 
of notice where necessary, limited to base salary and 
benefits. To the extent that an individual might otherwise 
seek to bring a claim against the Company in relation to 
the termination of their employment (e.g. for breach of 
contract or unfair dismissal), the Committee retains the 
right to make an appropriate payment in settlement of 
such potential or actual claims. Payments in connection 
with any statutory entitlements (e.g. in relation to 
redundancy) may be made as required. In connection with 
the foregoing, the Committee reserves the right to award 
to an Executive Director a bonus in respect of the period 

of the year in which notice of termination had not been 
served (and, in certain exceptional circumstances, in 
respect of any period following receipt of notice of 
resignation) that the individual remained in employment, 
subject to the appropriate performance measures being 
achieved. The determination of any share incentive vesting 
would be subject to the rules of the relevant plan, but in 
general where an individual is a good leaver (death, injury 
or disability, retirement, redundancy, transfer of business 
outside of the Group and any other reason the Committee 
decides) their awards would vest on the cessation date, 
unless the Committee decides the award should continue 
to the original vesting date and remain subject to the 
appropriate performance measures being achieved  
and time pro rating (unless the Committee decides  
it is inappropriate to apply time pro rating).

The Committee would intend to apply the above policy 
for any new appointment, which may include the ability 
to make phased payments with mitigation.

The Non-executive Directors have letters of appointment 
which provide for notice by either party giving to the other 
not less than three months’ notice in writing. The Company 
may also terminate by making a payment in lieu of notice.

None of the employment contracts of the Directors 
contain special contractual termination provisions.

Policy on external appointments
Sportech PLC recognises that its Directors are likely 
to be invited to become Non-executive Directors of 
other companies and that such exposure can broaden 
experience and knowledge, which will benefit the 
Company. Executive Directors are therefore allowed to 
accept Non-executive appointments and retain any fees 
earned, with the Board’s prior permission, as long as these 
are not likely to lead to conflicts of interest. In this regard, 
Ian Penrose is a Trustee of the National Football Museum, 
a registered charity, and he receives no remuneration in 
respect of this appointment.

Other employees’ pay
The Committee did not consult with employees directly 
on matters of Executive remuneration. However, the 
Committee is aware of the disconnect which can be 
created if Executive Director remuneration is set in 
isolation and therefore is updated during the year with 
details of the pay and employment conditions in the wider 
workforce. In particular the Committee is made aware of 
general salary increases, general benefit provision and the 
proposed level of annual bonuses. The Committee is also 
responsible for reviewing the participants of the LTIPs and 
participation levels in the all-employee plans.

Base salary increases across the Group were in the 
range of 1% to 2% for 2015, reflecting the RPI prevailing 
in the country in which the individual is employed. The 
Executive Directors are employed in the UK and therefore 
their increase of 1% is consistent with the general pay 
award for UK-based employees.

Remuneration policy across the Group
The remuneration policy described in this Report is 
broadly consistent with the policy used for other Senior 
Executives of the Company. A significant proportion of 
remuneration remains performance-related, although 
lower quantums will operate.

The majority of employees will participate in annual bonus 
schemes, although the limits and performance metrics will 
vary according to the seniority and location of the role.

Participation in the LTIPs is targeted at senior 
management and key staff, to align employees’ interests 
with those of shareholders.

The majority of new employees are eligible to join 
a defined contribution pension plan.

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45

Remuneration report continued

for the year ended 31 December 2014

Policy on Executive Director recruitments/promotions
In relation to an external executive recruitment or an internal promotion the Committee will follow the principles outlined 
in the table below:

Element of remuneration
Base salary

Policy
Salary levels will be set based on:

 – the particular experience, knowledge and skill of the individual;

 – market rates for comparable positions in companies of a similar size and complexity; and

 – internal Company relativities.

Where considered appropriate the Committee may wish to set the initial salary below the 
perceived market rate (e.g. to reflect an individual’s limited experience at a PLC Board level) 
but with the view to make phased increases, potentially above those of the wider workforce as 
a percentage of salary, to achieve the desired market positioning over time. Any increases would 
be subject to the individual’s continued development and performance in the role.

Benefits

A new appointment would be offered the same benefits package (or equivalent in line with local 
market practice) as that provided to current Executive Directors.

Pension

Annual bonus

Where considered necessary, the Committee may be required to pay certain relocation expenses, 
legal fees and other costs incurred by the individual in relation to their appointment.

A defined contribution or cash supplement (or equivalent in line with local market practice) at the 
level provided to current Executive Directors may be provided.

The Committee would envisage the annual bonus for any new appointment operating as set out in 
the Policy Table for current Executive Directors. The annual bonus maximum would be limited to 
that of the current Chief Executive.

However, the Committee may consider it necessary (depending on timing and the nature of the 
appointment) to set different tailored performance measures for the initial bonus year.

Long term  
incentives

Ongoing LTIP awards will be made on the same terms as current Executives, albeit possibly with 
different performance periods depending on the timing of the appointment. The maximum 
ongoing award will be no higher than that of the current Chief Executive. An award may be made 
shortly after an appointment.

Buy-out awards

For internal promotions, existing awards will continue over their original vesting period and remain 
subject to their terms as at the date of grant.

A new appointment would be eligible to participate in the Sharesave Plan under the same terms 
as all other employees.

To facilitate an external recruitment, it may be necessary to buy out remuneration which would be 
forfeited on the appointee leaving their previous employer. When determining the quantum and 
structure of any buy-out awards the Committee will, where possible, use a consistent basis, taking 
into account the form of remuneration (cash or shares), timing horizons and the application of any 
performance criteria.

Buy-out awards, if used, will be granted using the Company’s existing share plans to the extent 
possible, although awards may also be granted outside of these schemes if necessary and as 
permitted under the Listing Rules.

Shareholder engagement
The Committee considers an open and constructive 
dialogue with investors to be vitally important to 
establishing a successful remuneration policy which 
is considered fair by both Executives and shareholders. 
Therefore, the Committee will consult with major investors 
whenever material changes to the policy are proposed. 
The Committee also welcomes investor feedback and will 
consider views raised at the AGM and regular meetings 
throughout the year when establishing the overall policy.

Annual report on remuneration
The Committee’s Terms of Reference are available from 
the Company Secretary and can be found on the 
Company’s website at www.sportechplc.com/investors/
corporate-governance.

The Committee met three times during the year and 
the following key activities have been undertaken:

 – review of best practice;

 – approval and grant of annual awards under the PSP 

in the year under review;

 – review of the PSP performance conditions and approval 
to retain both challenging financial growth conditions 
and Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) conditions;

 – in March 2015, approval of bonus awards, paid out in line 
with the 2014 bonus policy and approval of bonus policy 
for 2015;

 – review of base salaries for the Executive team; 

 – approval of vesting of 2011 PSP awards; and

 – review and approval of terms of employment for 

Rich Roberts.

The Committee’s recommendations in 2014 and early 2015 
were all accepted and implemented by the Board.

Compliance with best practice
During 2014, the Committee has, with the assistance of 
its independent remuneration consultants, New Bridge 
Street (“NBS”) (a trading name of Aon Plc), reviewed its 
practices and policies to ensure they are in line with 
what it perceives to be best practice and the Company’s 
strategic objectives. The Committee continues to be 
committed to the principles of good governance as set 
out in the Code.

Composition of the Remuneration Committee
During the year the Committee consisted of Peter Williams 
(Chairman), David McKeith and until his appointment as an 
Executive Director on 14 July 2014, Rich Roberts. Peter and 
David are both Independent Non-executive Directors. 
None of the Committee has any personal financial interest 
(other than as a shareholder), conflicts of interest from 
cross-Directorships or day-to-day involvement in the 
running of the business.

The Chief Executive and Chairman are invited to attend 
meetings although neither is present when matters 
affecting his own remuneration are discussed. The 
Company Secretary or their nominee acts as secretary 
to the Committee.

The Committee retains independent remuneration 
consultants, NBS, to advise on aspects of Executive 
remuneration. NBS is a member of the Remuneration 
Consultants Group and has signed up to its Code of 
Conduct. NBS has no connection with Sportech other 
than in the provision of advice on Executive remuneration. 
The terms of engagement with NBS are available from 
the Company Secretary on request. The fees of the 
independent remuneration consultants in relation to the 
services provided by them to the Company during the 
financial year were £35,000.

The Committee reviews its relationships with external 
advisers on a regular basis and believes that no conflicts 
of interest exist.

Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic reportCorporate governanceFinancial statements46

47

Remuneration report continued

for the year ended 31 December 2014

Detailed remuneration policy for 2015
Basic annual salary
Each Executive Director’s basic salary is reviewed 
and determined by the Committee annually, taking into 
account the individual’s performance and experience. 
The Committee also makes use of independent 
benchmark data provided by external remuneration 
consultants, takes due account of market median data 
in separate comparator groups based on sector, size and 
complexity, and is aware of the level of salary increases 
awarded to other employees within the Group.

 – Ian Penrose, Chief Executive, was awarded a salary 

increase of 1%, which is consistent with the general pay 
award for all UK-based employees. He is paid a salary 
of £389,000 per annum with effect from 1 January 2015.

 – Cliff Baty, Chief Financial Officer, is paid a salary of 

£247,000 per annum with effect from 1 January 2015, 
an increase of 1%, which is consistent with the general 
pay award for all UK-based employees.

 – Rich Roberts, President: Sportech Digital, is paid a salary 
of $303,000 per annum with effect from 1 January 2015, 
an increase of 1% from the salary set on appointment.

Performance related bonus
The maximum bonus potential for the Chief Executive for 
2015 is 100% of basic salary, for the Chief Financial Officer, 
75% of basic salary and for the President, Sportech Digital 
is 50% of basic salary.

For each Executive Director, their performance related 
bonus is based on the EBITDA performance of the Group 
(and operating divisions as appropriate), delivering on 
Group strategic objectives and meeting personal targets. 
The EBITDA-based proportion of the bonus, which 
represents 70% of each Director’s bonus entitlement, is 
operated with a range set around a budgeted EBITDA 
figure (taking into account consensus forecasts). Strategic 
and personal objectives include continuing to develop our 
multiple business interests in Connecticut and California, 
rolling out our Racing and Digital footprint and developing 
the Sportech team to take advantage of these new and 
innovative business opportunities. Further detail about 
such strategic and personal objectives is considered 
commercially sensitive and will therefore not be disclosed 
prospectively. The Committee will consider whether 
retrospective disclosure is appropriate. This bonus is 
wholly payable in cash.

Pension arrangements
The Company will contribute into a defined contribution 
scheme for the Executive Directors at a rate of 8%. 
Only basic annual salary is pensionable. In addition, the 
Company matches the contribution into a 401(k) pension 
scheme for Rich Roberts being $6,750 per annum.

Other benefits
Executive Directors are entitled to the following other 
main benefits:

 – Chief Executive – 29 working days’ holiday per 

annum in addition to normal bank and public holidays. 
Other UK Executive Directors – 25 working days’ 
holiday per annum in addition to normal bank and 
public holidays. US-based Directors are entitled to 
20 working days’ holiday per annum in addition to 
normal US public holidays;

 – a car allowance of £16,000 for the Chief Executive;

 – private health insurance for themselves, their spouse 

and children; and

 – life insurance of four times salary (UK Directors only).

Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”)
The Committee believes that share ownership and the 
granting of share-based incentives strengthens the link 
between Executives’ personal interests and those of the 
shareholders. The Company has two long term share plans 
in place, being a share option scheme and a performance 
share plan (“PSP”). The Company’s policy has been to only 
grant awards under the PSP since its adoption in 2007.

It is the Committee’s intention to grant awards in 2015 
at 100% of salary to the Chief Executive and 75% of salary 
to the other Directors. The targets to apply to the 2015 
awards will be the same as those applied to the 2014 
awards being, 50% based on the Company’s relative TSR 
performance (Part A) and 50% based on performance 
against a challenging range of EPS growth targets (Part B).

The vesting of Part A of each such award will be 
dependent on Sportech’s TSR over a fixed three-year 
period relative to the TSR of the constituents of the 
FTSE Small Cap Index (excluding investment trusts) 
over the same period (the comparator group set as 
at the date of grant).

No portion of Part A will vest unless Sportech’s TSR 
performance at least matches the median of the TSR 
performance within the comparator group; thereafter 
the following vesting schedule will apply:

The Company’s TSR rank against the TSR  
of the comparator companies 
Median
Between median and upper quartile

Upper quartile (or better)

Extent of vesting of Part A
25%
Pro rata between 
25% and 100%
100%

The vesting of Part B of each such award will be 
dependent on Sportech’s EPS performance over a fixed 
three-year period. No portion of Part B will vest unless 
Sportech’s EPS growth is at least equal to the Retail Prices 
Index (“RPI”) plus 4% per annum; thereafter the following 
vesting schedule will apply:

The Company’s EPS growth 
At least RPI + 4% p.a.
Between a minimum of RPI + 4% p.a. 
and 10% p.a.
At least RPI + 10% p.a. 

Extent of vesting of Part B
25%
Pro rata between 
25% and 100%
100%

EPS performance will be tested from a base year 
ended 31 December 2014 with EPS being calculated 
on such adjusted basis as the Remuneration Committee 
determines appropriate. Adjusted EPS for such purposes 
will be disclosed in due course at the time of vesting in 
the Remuneration report.

Policy on Executive share ownership
The Board has adopted a formal policy in respect 
of Executive share ownership, pursuant to which all 
Executives are expected to invest in the Company to 
a level of at least 100% of annual salary over time, save 
that under such policy Executives may build to this level 
using 50% of net awards under the Company’s long term 
incentive plans. Current share ownerships are set out 
on page 53.

Non-executive Directors’ fees and incentives
The fees of the Non-executive Directors are set by the 
Board following a review against fee levels operated in 
companies of a comparable size and after taking into 
account the anticipated time commitment of each role. 
The Non-executive Directors do not participate in any 
incentive, pension or benefit schemes of the Company.

The fees set for 1 January 2015 are £120,000 for the 
Chairman and a set fee of £47,500 (with a further £5,000 
for each Committee they sit on) for UK-based Non-
executives and a set fee of $100,000 for US-based 
Non-executives. The fees set for Non-executives are 
at the top end of the upper quartile for comparable 
companies, reflecting the onerous international regulatory 
environment for Sportech and the fact that Board 
meetings will be held in both the US and the UK, 
necessitating additional travel and time commitments.

Details of each Director’s remuneration for the year ended 
31 December 2014 are given in the table on page 48.

Directors’ remuneration for the year ended 
31 December 2014
Basic annual salary
 – Ian Penrose, Chief Executive, £385,000 per annum, 

with effect from 1 January 2014.

 – Cliff Baty, Chief Financial Officer, £245,000 per annum 

with effect from 1 January 2014.

 – Ian Hogg, Chief Operating Officer, Consumer Facing 

Business, £256,000 per annum with effect from 
1 January 2014.

 – Rich Roberts, President: Sportech Digital, $300,000 per 
annum with effect from the date of his appointment as 
an Executive Director, 14 July 2014.

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49

Remuneration report continued

for the year ended 31 December 2014

Directors’ remuneration for 2014 (audited)

Year of 
appointment

Fees/salary 
£000

Taxable 
benefits1 
£000

Pension 
£000

Bonuses 
£000

Long term 
incentives 
£000

2014 
Total 
£000

Executive Directors
Ian Penrose 
Cliff Baty
Ian Hogg 
(resigned 25 September 2014)2
Rich Roberts  
(appointed 14 July 2014)
Non-executive Directors
Roger Withers
Peter Williams
David McKeith
Lorne Weil 
(resigned 28 April 2014)
Rich Roberts  
(resigned 14 July 2014)
Aggregate emoluments

2005
2013

2010

2014

2011
2011
2011

2010

2013

385
245

256

78 

120
58
58

20

37
1,257

17
1

14

5

—
—
—

—

—
37

31
20

20

1

—
—
—

—

—
72

82
25

14

5

—
—
—

—

—
126

158
—

32

—

—
—
—

—

673
291

336

89

120
58
58

20

—
190

37
1,682

1  Taxable benefits comprise various medical insurance policies and car allowances.

2  Ian Hogg resigned from the Board on 25 September 2014, however his full salary for the year to 31 December 2014 is included in the 

above table, see section with regard to payments for loss of office in this report on page 53.

Directors’ remuneration for 2013 (audited)

Year of 
appointment

Fees/salary 
£000

Taxable 
benefits1 
£000

Pension 
£000

Bonuses 
£000

Long term 
incentives 
£000

Compensation 
for loss of 
office
£000

2013 
Total 
£000

Executive Directors
Ian Penrose 
Cliff Baty
Ian Hogg (resigned 
25 September 2014)
Steve Cunliffe 
(resigned 6 March 2013)
Non-executive Directors
Roger Withers
Peter Williams
David McKeith
Lorne Weil (resigned 
28 April 2014)
John Barnes (resigned 
3 December 2013)
Mor Weizer (resigned 
20 June 2013)2
Rich Roberts (appointed  
3 December 2013)
Aggregate emoluments

2005
2013

2010

2006

2011
2011
2011

2010

2005

2011

2013

377
154

251

38

65
45
45

35

45

—

5
1,060

17
—

14

—

—
—
—

—

—

—

—
31

30
10

20

—

—
—
—

—

—

—

—
60

151
63

40

—

—
—
—

—

—

—

836 
—

497

527

—
—
—

663

—

—

—
254

—
2,523

—
—

—

141

—
—
—

—

—

—

—
141

1,411
227

822

706

65
45
45

698

45

—

5
4,069

1  Taxable benefits comprise various medical insurance policies and car allowances.

2  Mor Weizer did not receive any remuneration in his role as a Non-executive Director as he sat on the Board as a representative 

of Playtech Limited.

Performance related bonus
The maximum bonus potential for the Chief Executive in the year under review was 100% of basic salary, and for 
each of the Chief Financial Officer and the Chief Operating Officer, Consumer Facing Business was 75% of basic salary. 
For the President: Sportech Digital, the maximum bonus potential was 50% of basic salary.

For each Executive Director their performance related bonus was based on (i) the EBITDA performance of the Group 
and (ii) strategic objectives aligned with Group strategic goals. 

EBITDA performance
The Committee considered the Group’s EBITDA performance for these purposes and in this respect, achievement was 
determined to be 0% out of a maximum target of 70% of potential bonus.

The actual targets set (e.g. the numbers included in the Group’s financial plans) are considered to remain commercially 
sensitive and consideration will be given to disclosing these in future years.

Strategic objectives
With regards to the Chief Executive, his strategic targets related to delivering against a number of growth focused 
initiatives primarily in relation to the Group’s activities in the USA and delivering a successful contract win for the Racing 
and Digital division. These were considered to have been largely met, resulting in an award of 21.25% out of a maximum 
target of 30% of potential bonus. The strategic targets relating to the Chief Financial Officer were in relation to securing 
financing to meet the Group’s strategy plans, supporting the achievement of wider Group strategic objectives and 
implementing new system and process developments. These targets were considered to have been partially met, 
resulting in an award of 13.75% out of a maximum target of 30% of potential bonus. The strategic targets of the 
President: Sportech Digital related to the Connecticut online business, the NYX joint venture plans in New Jersey and 
progressing fantasy sports initiatives. The targets relating to these objectives were considered to have been partially 
met, resulting in an award of 10.00% out of a maximum target of 30% of potential bonus. The award was then reduced 
by 50% as the role commenced at the half year. The strategic targets for the Chief Operating Officer, Consumer Facing 
Business related to the Connecticut online business and supporting the NYX joint venture plans. The targets relating to 
these objectives were considered to have been partially met, resulting in an award of 7.50% out of a maximum target of 
30% of potential bonus.

The table below summarises the overall bonus result.

Individual
Chief Executive
Chief Financial Officer
President: Sportech Digital
Chief Operating Officer, Consumer Facing Business 

Total bonus: % Maximum (% salary payable)
21.25% of maximum (21.25% of salary payable)
13.75% of maximum (10.31% of salary payable)
10.00% of maximum (5.00% of salary payable)
7.50% of maximum (5.63% of salary payable)

The Committee is comfortable that the level of bonuses paid to Executive Directors reflects both the Company and 
individual performance during the year.

Pension arrangements
The Company contributed into a defined contribution scheme for the UK-based Executive Directors at a rate of 8%. 
Only basic annual salary was pensionable. Three Directors (2013: four Directors) were members of defined contribution 
schemes during the year. Contributions paid by the Company in respect of these Directors are as shown in the table 
on page 48. The Company pays a maximum of $6,750 per annum into a defined contribution scheme for Rich Roberts.

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51

Remuneration report continued

for the year ended 31 December 2014

Long Term Incentive Plans (“LTIPs”)
Awards vested in relation to performance ending 2014
Part of the awards granted in 2011 and 2012 reached the end of their performance periods or were substantially 
complete in the year under review. This includes the two-thirds of the 2011 award and 2012 award subject to relative 
TSR and absolute TSR (performance period ended 1 December 2014) and one-third of the 2012 award subject to EPS 
(performance period ended 31 December 2014). Summary details of the full conditions applying to the 2011 and 2012 
awards are included as a footnote to the PSP table on page 52.

In terms of the 2011 and 2012 award, the assessment of the TSR measures was made independently by NBS who 
advised that Sportech’s absolute TSR achieved a maximum TSR growth of 126% (as measured during the final year of 
the performance period) for the 2011 award and 83% for the 2012 award which was greater than the 15% p.a. maximum 
absolute target, thereby indicating full vesting for this element of these awards. In addition, this element of the award is 
subject to the Committee being satisfied that the level of vesting indicated is reflective of the Company’s underlying 
financial performance over the performance period. When considering this underpin the Committee reviewed various 
financial performance metrics over the performance period, and concluded that the 100% vesting result for this element 
of the award should be scaled back. The Committee considered that the VAT claim had resulted in the underlying 
financial performance not being reflected in the share price prior to 16 September 2014. As a consequence, the scale 
back reflected the highest six week average performance remaining in the period after 16 September 2014 as this was 
felt to be more reflective of the underlying financial performance of the Company. Based on these deliberations the 
Committee determined that this element of the 2011 award should be scaled back by 23% whilst the 2012 is scaled back 
by 33%. The relative TSR performance measured to the end of the three-year period was 35% for the 2011 award and 
33% for the 2012 award which resulted in the Company being ranked below the median ranking position on a relative 
basis for both awards. As a result there was no vesting of this part of the awards.

In terms of the 2012 award, the EPS decline over the three-year period to 31 December 2014 was 1.26% p.a. thereby 
triggering 0% vesting of this element of the award.

LTIP awards granted during 2014
Share option scheme
A share option scheme is in place, the details of which are described in note 25. The last award under such a scheme was 
made in 2005.

Performance Share Plan (“PSP”)
The PSP was introduced in 2007. Under the rules of the PSP, awards may normally be granted up to 100% of salary, 
other than in exceptional circumstances, when they may be granted up to 200% of salary.

The Committee had previously approved the introduction of an annual award policy from 2012 at up to 100% of salary 
to Executive Directors.

Performance Share Plan – 2014 Award

Executive
Ian Penrose
Cliff Baty
Rich Roberts

Type of award
Performance share
Performance share
Performance share

Number 
of awards 
Basis of award
granted
100% of salary
432,525
206,292
75% of salary
349,650 150%** of salary

Share price 
on grant 
Pence
89
89
78

Face value*
£384,947
£183,600
£272,727

Percentage 
which vests 
at threshold
25%
25%
25%

* 

 This is based on the closing share price on the day before the date of grant. In respect of Ian Penrose and Cliff Baty, the date of grant was 
7 March 2014 and, in respect of Rich Roberts, the date of grant was 4 September 2014.

**    Rich Roberts was granted an exceptional award on his appointment as an Executive Director in part to reflect the lower bonus opportunity 

of 50% of salary.

2014 awards – targets
In connection with the awards to the Executive Directors, two distinct performance conditions apply, each in relation 
to one-half of each award.

In summary the total number of awards for each Executive is shown in the table below.

For ease of reference such halves are referred to below as Part A and Part B respectively.

Performance Share Plan – 2014 Vesting
Measure
Relative TSR (2011)

Condition
TSR measured against the constituents 
of the FTSE Small Cap Index (excluding 
investment trusts) over the three years 
from date of grant

Threshold
Median 
rank 
(77) 

Maximum
Upper 
quartile 
rank 
(38.75) 

Absolute TSR (2011) Average annual growth in TSR 

6% p.a. 

15% p.a.

Relative TSR (2012)

TSR measured against the constituents 
of the FTSE Small Cap Index (excluding 
investment trusts) over the three years 
from date of grant

Absolute TSR (2012) Average annual growth in TSR

Median 
rank 
(75.5)

6% p.a. 

Upper 
quartile 
rank 
(32.75)
15% p.a.

Actual
TSR 
35% 
rank 
(96.1)
126%

TSR 
35% 
rank 
(85.7)
83%

EPS (2012)

Annualised adjusted EPS growth measured 
against RPI over three financial years

RPI 
+ 4% p.a. 

RPI 
+ 10% p.a. 

(1.26)%

Vesting
0%

100% 
Scaled back 
by Committee
to 77.3%
0%

100% 
Scaled back 
by Committee
to 77.3%
0%

Executive
Ian Penrose

Ian Hogg

Award
2011 (Part A and B)
2012 (Part C)
2011 (Part A and B)

Number 
of awards 
granted
310,272
250,423
150,943

Number 
of shares 
vesting
119,920
—
58,340

Vesting
38.6%
0%
38.6%

Value of 
awards*
65,716
—
31,970

*   For Ian Penrose and Ian Hogg, as the 2011 awards have not yet vested due to the Company being in a close period, the value of the awards is 
based on the three-month average share price to 31 December 2014 of 54.8p. For 2012 awards which have yet to vest, the value is also based 
on a three-month average share price to 31 December 2014 of 54.8p.

The vesting of Part A of each such award will be dependent on Sportech’s TSR over a fixed three-year period relative 
to the TSR of the constituents of the FTSE Small Cap Index (excluding investment trusts) over the same period (the 
comparator group set as at the date of grant).

No portion of Part A will vest unless Sportech’s TSR performance at least matches the median of the TSR performance 
within the comparator group; thereafter the following vesting schedule will apply:

The Company’s TSR rank against the TSR of the comparator companies 
Median
Between median and upper quartile
Upper quartile (or better)

Extent of vesting of Part A
25%
Pro rata between 25% and 100%
100%

The vesting of Part B of each such award will be dependent on Sportech’s EPS performance over a fixed three-year 
period. No portion of Part B will vest unless Sportech’s EPS growth is at least equal to the Retail Prices Index (“RPI”) plus 
4% per annum; thereafter the following vesting schedule will apply:

The Company’s EPS growth 
At least RPI + 4% p.a.
Between a minimum of RPI + 4% p.a. and 10% p.a.
At least RPI + 10% p.a. 

Extent of vesting of Part B
25%
Pro rata between 25% and 100%
100%

EPS performance will be tested from a base year ended 31 December 2013 with EPS being calculated on such adjusted 
basis as the Remuneration Committee determines appropriate. Adjusted EPS for such purposes will be disclosed in due 
course at the time of vesting in the Remuneration report.

Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic reportCorporate governanceFinancial statements52

53

Remuneration report continued

for the year ended 31 December 2014

Directors’ share-based incentives
Aggregate emoluments disclosed on page 48 do not include any amounts for the value of share-based incentives to 
acquire ordinary shares in the Company granted to or held by the Directors. The share-based incentives held by the 
Directors are as follows:

Sportech Share Option Scheme

Ian Penrose

Details of the option are as follows:

Ian Penrose
505,050

As at 1 January and 
31 December 2014 
Number
505,050

Exercise 
price
£0.817

Date from 
which 
exercisable
27.09.08

Expiry date
26.09.15

Granted on
27.09.05

Exercise of the option is subject to the share price reaching the following closing prices:

Shares
151,515
151,515
101,010
101,010
505,050

Closing price
£1.237
£1.732
£2.227
£2.722

The market price of the ordinary shares at 31 December 2014 was £0.670 and the range during the year was £0.480 
to £0.923.

The options were granted at no cost to the Director. Once awarded, the exercise of the share options is unconditional.

PSP
The following table shows awards outstanding at the start of the year, awarded, vested and lapsed during the year and 
remaining outstanding at the end of the year.

Ian Penrose

Total
Cliff Baty

Date of 
grant

As at 
1 January 
2014 
Number
02.12.111 465,408
751,269
08.03.121
21.03.132 377,400
07.03.142

As at 
31 December 
2014 
Number

Vested 
during 
the year 
Number

Awarded 
during 
the year 
Number

Lapsed 
during 
the year 
Number
— (193,610) (271,798)
—
—
—
—
—
— 432,525
1,594,077 432,525
—
— 206,292
276,000 206,292
— 349,650

— 751,269
— 377,400
— 432,525
(193,610) (271,798) 1,561,194
— 276,000
— 206,292
— 482,292
— 349,650

21.03.132 276,000
07.03.142

—
—
—
—
—  (94,189)  (132,226)
— (374,619) 
—
—
— (188,190)
— (94,189) (695,035)

Vested 
but not 
exercised 
Number
— 193,610
—
—
—
193,610
—
—
—
—
— 94,189
—
—
—
—
— 94,189

Date 
from which 
exercisable
02.12.14

Market price 
on date 
Award 
of grant 
expiry date
Pence
39.75
02.12.15
51.52 08.03.15 08.03.16
21.03.16
21.03.17
07.03.17 07.03.18

100.00
89.00

90.00
89.00

21.03.17
21.03.16
07.03.17 07.03.18

78.00 04.09.17 04.09.18
39.75
02.12.15
02.12.14
51.52 08.03.15 08.03.16
21.03.17

21.03.16

100.00

Total
Rich Roberts 04.09.142
Ian Hogg

08.03.121
21.03.132

02.12.111  226,415
374,619
188,190
789,224

Total
Total PSP 
awards

2,659,301 988,467 (287,799) (966,833) 2,393,136 287,799

1   2011 and 2012 awards were subject to relative TSR, absolute TSR and EPS growth performance targets each applying to one-third of the 
awards. The performance targets for the 2011 and 2012 awards operated under the same structure with the specific details outlined on  
pages 108 and 109.

2   2013 and 2014 awards were subject to relative TSR and EPS growth performance targets each applying to one-half of the awards the 

structure for which is outlined on page 51.

The number of ordinary shares that may be issued under the PSP and any other share plan may not exceed 10% in any 
ten-year period. As at 31 December 2014 the Company’s potential dilution was 4.2%.

Recruitment Terms
On 14 July 2014, Rich Roberts was appointed as President: Sportech Digital. His remuneration terms were set in 
accordance with the approved policy and included a salary set at $300,000, benefits in line with those provided to other 
US-based employees, a pension contribution of $6,750 per annum, a maximum bonus opportunity of 50% of salary and 
a performance shares award (made shortly after appointment) of $450,000 being 150% of salary. The performance 
share award made on appointment was above the ongoing policy to reflect that a lower than normal bonus opportunity 
(i.e. 50% of salary rather than 75% of salary) was set for Rich Roberts. Annual performance share awards from 2015 
onwards will be in line with other Executive Directors at a maximum of 75% of salary.

Payments for loss of office
Ian Hogg tendered his notice of resignation as COO, International Consumer Facing Division, to the Company on 
4 March 2014 and resigned from the Sportech PLC Board on 25 September 2014. He was subject to a twelve-month 
contractual notice period, however, by agreement with the Company, his employment terminated on 31 December 2014 
and he forgave any payment in lieu of the remainder of his notice period. From 25 September 2014 to 31 December 2014, 
Ian Hogg continued to receive his normal salary and contractual benefits. He is eligible for a bonus in respect of the 2014 
financial year at 7.5% of his maximum entitlement of 75% of base salary being a total bonus payment of £14,000, this is 
in line with treatments of “good leavers” and is partly compensatory for waiving his remaining contractual notice. The 
bonus will be paid on the normal bonus payment date in 2015. Long-term incentive awards granted in 2011 have, where 
the relevant performance periods have completed, vested at the normal vesting date. Awards granted in 2012, 2013 and 
2014 lapsed in full at cessation. No payments for loss of office have been made to Ian Hogg.

Payments to past directors
Details of payments received by Ian Hogg in 2014 are as set out above, such payments being included in the single 
total figure.

Steve Cunliffe and Brooks Pierce were treated as good leavers under the rules of the PSP following restructurings 
of the Board, which resulted in their roles effectively being made redundant. As such, subject to satisfaction of applicable 
performance criteria, they retained each of their 2010, 2011 and 2012 awards under the PSP (for Brooks, pro rated 
according to his termination date of 10 May 2012 and for Steve, 100% of the 2010 award and one-third of each of the 
2011 and 2012 awards). Further to this, in early 2015, Brooks received a total payment under the 2011 award of £6,000 
and Steve received a total payment under the 2011 award of £17,000. No other payments were made in 2014 to 
past Directors.

Director interests and shareholding guidelines
The following table shows Director interests in the Company:

Total 
shareholding 
at 
31 December 
2013
500,000
—
197,140
—
112,079
100,000
30,000

Total 
shareholding 
at 
31 December 
2014
850,000
33,000
285,911
—
112,079
100,000
30,000
2,000,000 3,027,450

Share 
option 
scheme 
vested
151,515
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

Share 
option 
scheme 
unvested
353,535
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

PSP 
award held 
unvested
1,561,194
482,292
—
349,650
—
—
—
—

PSP 
award vested 
but not 
exercised
193,610
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

Director
Ian Penrose
Cliff Baty
Ian Hogg*
Rich Roberts
Roger Withers
Peter Williams
David McKeith
Lorne Weil**

* 

Ian Hogg resigned on 25 September 2014 and the number of shares for 2014 are as at the date of resignation.

**  Lorne Weil resigned on 28 April 2014 and the number of shares for 2014 are as at the date of resignation.

Share 
ownership 
guideline 
expected to 
be achieved 
by third 
anniversary of 
employment
100%
100%
—
100%
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

% of 
guideline 
met by 
31 December 
2014
100%
12%
—
0%
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

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55

Remuneration report continued

for the year ended 31 December 2014

All Executive Directors are expected to hold an investment of at least 100% of base salary in Company shares. 
This requirement can be achieved over a period of time using 50% of net awards which vest under the Company’s LTIPs. 
The table on page 53 shows shareholdings as at 31 December 2014 and the percentage of the guideline currently met.

Total shareholding which counts towards the measurement of the guideline is calculated on the basis of legally owned 
shares plus vested PSP awards. The percentage of guideline met is based on the annual base salary and the higher of 
the acquisition cost of the total shareholding or the current market value of the total shareholding. Once an Executive 
Director meets the required holding, the Executive Director is only required to purchase additional shares equivalent 
to the value of any increase in base salary.

Performance graph and Chief Executive six-year pay chart
The following graph demonstrates the value of £100 invested in Sportech PLC as at 31 December 2008 compared 
with the same investment in a fund mirroring the make-up of the FTSE Small Cap Index:

250

200

150

100

50

Dec 08

Sportech

Dec 09

Dec 10

Dec 11

Dec 12

Dec 13

Dec 14

FTSE Small Cap

This graph shows the value, by 31 December 2014, of £100 invested in Sportech plc on 31 December 2008 compared 
with the value of £100 invested in the FTSE Small Cap Index. The other points plotted are the values at intervening 
financial year ends.

The FTSE Small Cap Index has been chosen as it is the index most closely aligned to Sportech PLC.

The following table sets out the Chief Executive’s total remuneration for the current financial year and the preceding 
five years:

Remuneration before LTIPs (£000)
LTIPs (£000)
Total remuneration (£000)
Annual bonus (%)
LTIP vesting (%)

2009
416
—
416
33%
—

2010
542
—
542
74%
— 

2011
502
—
502
50%
— 

2012
542
233
775
25%
62.0% 

2013
575
836
1,411
40%
 82.7%

2014
515
158
673
21.25%
29.7%

Percentage increase in the remuneration of the Chief Executive (unaudited)

Chief Executive (£000)
– Salary
– Bonus and benefits
Average of Group full-time employee (£000)
– Salary
– Bonus and benefits

2014

2013

% change

385
99

72
2

377
168

63
2

2.0%
(41.1)%

14.3%
—

The table above shows the percentage movement in the salary, benefits and annual bonus for the Chief Executive 
between the current and previous financial year compared to that for the average full-time salaried employee.

Relative importance of spend on pay (unaudited)

Staff costs (£m)
Distributions to shareholders

2014
31.0
Nil

2013
33.0
Nil

% change

(6.1)%
—

Approval
This report was approved by the Remuneration Committee and signed on its behalf by:

Peter Williams
Senior Independent Non-executive Director 
and Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 
4 March 2015

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57

Directors’ report

for the year ended 31 December 2014

The Directors present their report and the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 
2014. General information of the Company can be found in the Accounting Policies on page 71.

The Strategic report and Corporate governance report are set out on pages 2 to 35. This Directors’ report does not 
include information on trading in the year or principal risks as this information is included in the Strategic report instead 
under section 414C(11) of the Companies Act 2006, on pages 20 and 21.

Directors and their interests  in the shares of the Company
The Directors who held office during the year, and up to the date of signing these financial statements (unless otherwise 
stated), had beneficial interests in the share capital of the Company as shown below.

Details of share options and performance share plan (“PSP”) awards granted during the year ended 31 December 2014 
are set out in the Remuneration report on pages 36 to 55.

Roger Withers
Ian Penrose 
Ian Hogg (resigned 25 September 2014)
Cliff Baty 
Peter Williams
David McKeith
Rich Roberts
Lorne Weil (resigned 28 April 2014)

* Shares held at date of resignation.

At 4 March 
2015 and 
31 December 
2014 
Number
112,079
850,000
285,911*
33,000
100,000
30,000
—

31 December 
2013 
Number
112,079
500,000
197,140
—
100,000
30,000
—
3,027,450* 2,000,000

Directors’ third-party indemnity provisions
During the year, qualifying indemnity insurance was provided to the Directors. Such insurance remained in force 
throughout the year up to the date of signing the financial statements. No claim was made under these provisions.

Employees
Details of the Company’s policy on equal opportunities for disabled employees and on employee involvement are set 
out in the ‘Responsibilities towards employees’ section of the Corporate social responsibility report on page 22.

Substantial shareholdings

Holder
Henderson Global Investments Limited
Newby Manor Limited
Richard Griffiths and Controlled Undertakings
AXA S.A.
Schroder Investment Management Limited 
Aviva PLC
Total of substantial shareholdings

4 March 2015

31 December 2014

Ordinary 
shares 
of 50p
57,508,224
35,593,010
14,421,350
11,150,306
11,095,332
10,815,102
140,583,324

% of 
issued share 
capital
28.02
17.34
7.03
5.43
5.41
5.27
68.50

Ordinary 
shares 
of 50p
53,643,460
35,593,010
14,421,350
11,150,306
11,095,332
10,815,102
136,718,560

% of 
issued share 
capital
26.14
17.34
7.03
5.43
5.41
5.27
66.62

On 4 March 2015, interests representing 3% or more of the issued share capital of the Company had been notified  
to the Company as shown above.

As at 31 December 2014 there are no restrictions on the transfer of securities in the Company or on voting rights.

Dividend
No dividend is proposed (2013: £nil) and no dividend has 
been paid during the year (2013: £nil).

Environmental matters
The Corporate social responsibility report provides 
information with respect to the Group’s impact on the 
environment and can be found on page 22. Greenhouse 
gas emissions are monitored closely by management, and 
disclosure of those emissions can be found in the Strategic 
report on page 23.

Corporate governance
The Group’s statement on corporate governance is set out 
on pages 28 to 35 and forms part of this Directors’ report.

Significant agreements
There are a number of agreements that take effect, alter 
or potentially terminate upon a change of control of the 
Company following a takeover bid, such as commercial 
contracts and employees’ share plans. None of these are 
deemed to be individually significant in terms of their 
potential impact on the day-to-day running of the business 
of the Group as a whole, other than as noted below:

 – the main banking facilities with the three principal 

lenders, Bank of Scotland plc, Barclays Bank PLC and 
Royal Bank of Scotland plc, have mandatory pre-
payment provisions in respect of a change of control or 
trade sale, with the facilities cancelled and all outstanding 
debt becoming immediately due and payable if a lender 
so requires; and

 – the Group operates under a number of licences in various 
territories awarded to it by regulatory bodies. In the event 
of a change of control, certain regulatory bodies retain 
the right to pre-approve the acquirer in order for a 
change of control to be permitted.

There are no clauses in any of the Directors’ contracts that 
are triggered by a change of control of the Company.

Takeover Directive
The Company has only one class of ordinary shares 
and these shares have equal voting rights. The nature 
of individual Director’s holdings and individually significant 
shareholders are disclosed on page 56. There are no 
restrictions on the transfer of shares following the 
end of the Lock-Up Agreement with Scientific Games 
Corporation Inc. on 5 October 2013 as described in the 
prior year Directors’ report.

As part of the resolutions approved at the 2014 AGM, 
shareholders’ authority was given to the Company’s 
Directors for the allotment of up to 68,303,704 ordinary 
shares of 50p each if the authority is not utilised in 
connection with a rights issue, representing 33.3% of 
the issued share capital of the Company as at the date 
of the 2014 AGM. During the year, the Directors did not 
exercise the authorities given to them (to allot shares). 
As at 31 December 2014, the Directors have the power 
to allot up to 136,567,410 ordinary shares of 50p each, 
representing 66.7% of the issued share capital as at the 
date of the 2014 AGM in connection with a rights issue, 
subject to a reduction of any amount of shares issued in 
accordance with the preceding reference.

Certain of the Company’s share incentive schemes contain 
provisions that permit awards or options to vest or 
become exercisable on a change of control in accordance 
with the rules of the schemes.

Going concern
The Group has committed revolving credit banking 
facilities totalling £80m in place with Bank of Scotland plc, 
Barclays Bank PLC and Royal Bank of Scotland plc until 
August 2018. The Group’s forecasts and projections, 
which have been prepared for the period to 30 June 2016 
and taking into account reasonably possible changes in 
performance, show that the Group will be able to operate 
within the level of its current facilities and comply with 
its banking covenants. Sensitivities were applied to the 
Group’s forecasts which resulted, in total for a reasonable 
downside scenario, in a fall in EBITDA (assumed to directly 
affect net debt) of 14%. Even at this level of performance 
the forecasts showed that the Group would stay in 
compliance with its most sensitive covenant, being 
leverage, at all testing dates in the period under review. 
The sensitivities applied included affects of changes to 
player acquisition assumptions in Football Pools, handle 
levels in Venues and system sales achieved in Racing 
and Digital.

After making reasonable enquiries, the Directors have 
a reasonable expectation that the Company and the 
Group have adequate resources to continue in operational 
existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they 
continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing 
the financial statements.

Financial risk management
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial 
risks: fair value and cash flow interest rate risk; liquidity risk; 
credit risk; and foreign exchange risk. Where appropriate 
the Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge 
certain risk exposures. The policy for each of the above 
risks is described in more detail in note 24.

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59

Directors’ report continued

for the year ended 31 December 2014

Independent Auditors’ report

to the members of Sportech PLC

Having taken advice from the Audit Committee, the 
Directors consider that the Annual Report, taken as a 
whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides 
the information necessary for shareholders to assess the 
Company’s performance, business model and strategy.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and 
integrity of the Company’s website. Legislation in the 
United Kingdom governing the preparation and 
dissemination of financial statements may differ from 
legislation in other jurisdictions. 

Directors’ statement pursuant to the 
Disclosure and Transparency Rules
Each of the Directors whose names and functions are 
listed in the Board of Directors section on page 26 confirm 
that, to the best of each person’s knowledge and belief:

 – the financial statements, prepared in accordance with 

IFRSs as adopted by the European Union, give a true and 
fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and 
profit of the Group; and

 – the Strategic report and other reports contained in the 
Annual Report include a fair review of the development 
and performance of the business and the position of the 
Group and Company, together with a description of the 
principal risks and uncertainties that they face.

Annual General Meeting (“AGM”)
The Notice convening the AGM of the Company on  
12 May 2015 is being sent to shareholders with this report.

In accordance with the Articles of Association of the 
Company, Ian Penrose and David McKeith retire by rotation 
and offer themselves for reappointment at the AGM. 
Profiles of these Directors appear on page 26.

Resolutions will also be proposed at the AGM to 
receive the Accounts and the Directors’ and Independent 
Auditors’ reports, to approve the Remuneration report set 
out on pages 36 to 55, to reappoint the Auditors and to 
authorise the Directors to fix their remuneration.

On behalf of the Board

Cliff Baty
Director 
4 March 2015

Disclosure of information to Auditors
So far as each Director is aware, at the date of the approval 
of the financial statements there is no relevant audit 
information of which the Company’s Auditors are unaware. 
Each Director has taken all the steps that they ought to 
have taken as a Director in order to make themselves 
aware of any relevant audit information and to establish 
that the Company’s Auditors are aware of that information.

The Auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, have 
indicated their willingness to continue in office, and a 
resolution that they be reappointed will be proposed at 
the Annual General Meeting.

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual 
Report and the financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial 
statements for each financial year. Under that law the 
Directors have prepared the Group and Parent Company 
(the “Company”) financial statements in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) as 
adopted by the European Union. Under company law the 
Directors must not approve the financial statements unless 
they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the 
state of affairs of the Group and the Company and of the 
profit or loss of the Group for that period. In preparing 
these financial statements, the Directors are required to:

 – select suitable accounting policies and then apply 

them consistently;

 – make judgements and accounting estimates that are 

reasonable and prudent;

 – state whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by the 

European Union have been followed, subject to any 
material departures disclosed and explained in the 
financial statements; and

 – prepare the financial statements on the going concern 

basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group 
and the Company will continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate 
accounting records that are sufficient to show and 
explain the Company’s transactions and disclose with 
reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position 
of the Company and the Group and enable them to 
ensure that the financial statements and the Remuneration 
report comply with the Companies Act 2006 and, as 
regards the Group financial statements, Article 4 of the 
IAS Regulation. They are also responsible for safeguarding 
the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for 
taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection 
of fraud and other irregularities.

Report on the financial statements
Our opinion
In our opinion:

 – Sportech PLC’s Group financial statements and Parent Company financial statements (the “financial statements”) give 
a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s affairs as at 31 December 2014 and of the 
Group’s loss and the Group’s and the Parent Company’s cash flows for the year then ended;

 – the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting 

Standards (“IFRSs”) as adopted by the European Union;

 – the Parent Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial 

Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) as adopted by the European Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions 
of the Companies Act 2006; and

 – the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and, 

as regards the Group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.

What we have audited
Sportech PLC’s financial statements comprise:

 – the balance sheets as at 31 December 2014;

 – the consolidated income statement and consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year then ended;

 – the statements of changes in equity for the year then ended;

 – the statements of cash flows for the year then ended; and

 – the notes to the financial statements, which include a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory 

information.

Certain required disclosures have been presented elsewhere in the Annual Report and Accounts (the “Annual Report”), 
rather than in the notes to the financial statements. These are cross-referenced from the financial statements and are 
identified as audited.

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the financial statements is applicable law 
and IFRSs as adopted by the European Union and, as regards the Parent Company financial statements, as applied in 
accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.

Our audit approach
Overview

Materiality

Overall Group materiality: £592,000 which represents 2.5% of adjusted EBITDA 
(as de fined on page 63).

Audit scope

The Group consists of 39 statutory entities (excluding dormant entities). Our audit 
focused on the most significant of these entities in terms of materiality to the Group 
financial statements. The components within the scope of our work accounted for 
79% of Group revenue and 76% of Group adjusted EBITDA.

 – Goodwill and intangible asset impairment.

Areas of
focus

 – Revenue recognition on complex multiple element arrangements.

 – Going concern – financial covenants on banking facilities of the Group.

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61

Independent Auditors’ report continued

to the members of Sportech PLC

The scope of our audit and our areas of focus
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) (“ISAs (UK & Ireland)”).

We designed our audit by determining materiality and assessing the risks of material misstatement in the financial 
statements. In particular, we looked at where the Directors made subjective judgements, for example in respect of 
significant accounting estimates that involved making assumptions and considering future events that are inherently 
uncertain. As in all of our audits, we also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls, including 
evaluating whether there was evidence of bias by the Directors that represented a risk of material misstatement due 
to fraud. 

The risks of material misstatement that had the greatest effect on our audit, including the allocation of our resources 
and effort, are identified as “areas of focus” in the table below. We have also set out how we tailored our audit to address 
these specific areas in order to provide an opinion on the financial statements as a whole, and any comments we make 
on the results of our procedures should be read in this context. This is not a complete list of all risks identified by 
our audit.

Area of focus

How our audit addressed the area of focus

Goodwill and intangible asset impairment 
Refer to page 31 (Audit Committee report), page 76 
(Accounting policies) and pages 88 to 91 (Notes).

The Group has goodwill and intangible fixed assets with 
carrying value of £167.1m on the Group balance sheet as 
at 31 December 2014. Our work focused on the following 
balances, where there was a higher level of judgement 
involved because of key assumptions made by the 
Directors in assessing their carrying values:

 – Goodwill in relation to The Football Pools Limited has 

a carrying value of £119.5m, following an impairment that 
has been recognised in the year of £28.1m (see note 11). 
In arriving at the remaining carrying value the Directors 
have assumed that the business will arrest its prolonged 
declining profitability, and that EBITDA will stabilise, and 
remain flat, from the end of the next financial year 
onwards. The Directors believe this will be achieved 
through the stabilisation of revenue, primarily as a result 
of the expected continued improvement in spend per 
player from core customers and the introduction of new 
online customers.

We have focused on the Directors’ assumptions 
regarding EBITDA growth given the ongoing downturn 
in profitability.

 – Goodwill arising on the acquisition of eBet has a carrying 

value of £5.5m. In assessing the carrying value of this 
asset, the Directors have assumed that there will be 3% 
growth in profitability levels over the course of the next 
five years, in spite of the fact that in the current year 
underlying profitability fell. We therefore have focused on 
the Directors’ assumptions regarding growth of profits.

 – Intangible assets associated with the gaming licence held 
within Sportech Venues Inc. (“Venues”) have a carrying 
value of £16.3m.

We evaluated and challenged the Directors’ future 
cash flow forecasts, and the process by which they 
were drawn up, and tested the underlying value–in-use 
calculations. We noted no material inconsistencies 
between the forecasts and our understanding of the 
Board’s approved future plans for the business gained 
from other areas of our audit. 

We performed the following to address the specific 
risks in each of the areas:

In respect of The Football Pools Limited goodwill we 
assessed the reasonableness of the Directors’ estimate 
for future EBITDA levels through comparison of forecast 
revenue against the run rate within the current year. 
Further we have performed a detailed assessment on 
the historical accuracy of the Directors’ forecasts against 
actual outturn. Based on this work we found that the 
assumptions used within the forecasts appear within 
a range which we consider to be reasonable.

In respect of the eBet goodwill we evaluated the key 
assumption of expected growth in profitability over 
the next five years. This has been achieved through 
understanding and assessing the causes of the current 
year performance, and critically assessing, through 
comparison trends in their market, the likelihood of a 
return to growth occurring in the future. We found the 
assumptions used to be supportable based on our 
audit work.

In respect of the Venues gaming licence we evaluated 
the key assumptions surrounding the improvement 
in net handle at each venue in future years when 
compared with the current year by comparing the 
recent historic performance of the underlying trade 
prior to the current year, and a critical assessment of 
the likelihood of the forecast increases in net handle 
occurring, through reference to events in the current 
year. Management’s assumptions are supported by 
information currently available.

Area of focus

How our audit addressed the area of focus

In assessing the carrying value of the Venues licence 
the Directors have assumed that the level of net handle 
(the total amount of bets taken) at each venue will 
improve by 3.5% on the current year, and then remain at 
those levels into perpetuity, such that forecast EBITDA 
levels can be met. We have focused on the Directors’ 
assumptions around the growth of these levels in the next 
financial year and the feasibility of maintaining these levels 
in future periods.

 – Software development intangible assets in relation to 
the Group’s Indian joint venture, have a carrying value 
of £0.5m. The venture will not commence trading until 
a gaming licence is granted by the Sikkim government 
to the Group’s joint venture partner. Currently this licence 
is still pending, and we have therefore focused on the 
Directors’ assumption as to the likelihood that it will 
be granted.

The Directors’ projections in relation to impairment of 
goodwill and intangibles balances are also dependent on 
a range of other judgemental assumptions. We focused on 
the discount rate in particular given the significant amount 
of judgement involved in establishing an appropriate rate 
and the material sensitivity of the carrying values to small 
changes in this assumption.

The likelihood of the Sikkim government approving the 
licence application is the key assumption in respect of the 
software development intangible asset. Our work noted that 
the level of successful applications to the Sikkim government 
for licences by similar businesses did not contradict the 
Directors’ assumptions regarding the likelihood of the 
Group’s joint venture partner being granted its licence. 

In addition we have evaluated the discount rate utilised 
within the above impairment reviews to assess whether it 
was appropriate. This was done primarily via comparison 
of the cost of capital of the Group with other comparable 
companies within the same industry or with a similar 
business model. The discount rate used is supportable.

While inherent uncertainty exists around many of the 
key assumptions used by the Directors in the above 
impairment reviews, our procedures indicated that the 
key assumptions were supportable and reasonable within 
the context of the evidence we obtained and we did not 
identify any material inconsistencies in the Directors’ 
estimation technique and forecasting in these areas.

Furthermore, we performed sensitivity analysis around 
all of the above assumptions to assess the extent of 
change in those assumptions that either individually 
or collectively would be required for the goodwill and 
intangibles to be impaired. We determined that, while 
the Directors’ assumptions are not inappropriate, 
reasonably possible changes in the key assumptions 
would be likely to lead to a material impairment, and 
hence have determined that the Directors’ disclosures 
(see notes 11 and 12) appropriately reflected this fact and are 
consistent with the requirements of accounting standards.

Revenue recognition on complex multiple element 
arrangements
Refer to page 31 (Audit Committee report) and page 73 
(Accounting policies).

The Group has entered into long-term sales contracts, in 
relation to its Tote software, for which revenue accounting 
is complex because of the following:

 – the contracts contain multiple elements, and the 

allocation of consideration to the different elements 
involves significant judgement and complexity, particularly 
when assessing the fair value of these elements; and

 – revenue is recognised on a percentage of completion 

basis over the life of the contracts. Percentage of 
completion can be a complex judgement and can lead to 
revenue being recorded in the wrong accounting period. 

We evaluated the Directors’ allocation of total 
consideration between the different elements of the 
relevant contracts and challenged the fair value 
assessment of each element within the contracts through 
benchmarking the assigned fair values with other similar 
contracts agreed with third parties.

We found that the Directors’ assessments in respect of 
the Tote software contracts were consistent with those 
in respect of other sales contracts. 

We tested the appropriateness of the estimate of the 
percentage of completion on these contracts as at 
31 December 2014 through testing of costs incurred to 
date to purchase invoice, and testing of forecast costs to 
complete to project managers’ schedules, purchase orders, 
and the use of look back tests on similar projects to obtain 
evidence over management’s forecasting ability.

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63

Independent Auditors’ report continued

to the members of Sportech PLC

Area of focus

How our audit addressed the area of focus

Accordingly, our audit work focused on:

 – the Directors’ fair value assessment of the consideration 

attributable to the separable elements within the 
contract; and

 – the Directors’ estimates for percentage of completion 

on such contracts as at 31 December 2014.

Going concern – financial covenants on banking 
facilities of the Group
Refer to page 31 (Audit Committee report) and page 71 
(Accounting policies).

The Directors have concluded that it is appropriate for 
them to prepare the financial statements using the going 
concern basis of accounting. The going concern basis 
presumes that the Group has adequate resources to 
remain in operation, and that Directors intend it to do so, 
for at least one year from the date the financial statements 
were signed.

In adopting this basis, the Directors have assumed that 
the Group will continue to comply with a variety of 
financial and non-financial covenants over its £80m 
revolving credit banking facilities. As at 31 December 2014, 
a total of £70.1m was drawn down from these facilities, 
which expire in August 2018.

The financial covenants attached to the borrowings are 
leverage (being the ratio of EBITDA to net bank debt) 
and interest cover (being the ratio of EBITDA to senior 
finance charges). 

The Directors monitor their cash flow and profit forecasts 
against these covenants regularly to assess the likelihood 
of a breach, and establish mitigating actions should a 
potential breach be identified. While the Group’s forecasts 
and projections, which have been prepared for the period 
to 30 June 2016, show that it will be able to operate within 
the level of its current facilities and comply with its banking 
covenants, the level of headroom against those covenants, 
when reasonable downside sensitivities are applied, 
remains relatively low.

As such, we identified a heightened risk in this area 
and focused our work on the Directors’ cash flow 
and profit forecasts, in particular on the assumptions 
around projected EBITDA, net bank debt and senior 
finance charges.

Based on our audit work we found that the Directors’ 
recognition practices were in line with the requirements 
of IAS 18 “Revenue” in respect of both allocation of 
consideration to the respective elements, and the 
percentage of completion revenue recognition estimate.

We evaluated the Directors’ conclusion around going 
concern and critically assessed the Group’s short-term 
future cash flow forecasts, to assess the likely availability 
of funds to meet liabilities as they fall due, and its profit 
forecasts to assess the likelihood of a breach of covenants. 

We obtained and read the Group’s finance agreements 
to understand the financial and non-financial covenants 
contained therein and assess whether they had been 
considered in the Directors’ forecasts. 

We tested the mathematical accuracy of the forecasts 
and the process by which they were drawn up, and agreed 
the covenant ratio calculations to the definitions in the 
finance agreements.

Where the Directors’ cash flow assumptions were not 
consistent with current performance, we challenged 
whether these differences were appropriate by comparing 
to growth rates seen in the current year, and by assessing 
the historic accuracy of the Directors’ forecasts against 
actual outturn. We found that inconsistencies were 
supported by current growth trends and borne out 
by the Directors’ history of forecasting.

We challenged the Directors on sensitivities applied 
to their forecasts to test the level of headroom against 
covenants by applying our own further sensitivities and 
discussing the impact of alternative assumptions. 

We also assessed the mitigating actions proposed by 
the Directors should it appear that the Group may breach 
its covenants, and found them to be reasonable.

Finally we compared the relevant disclosures with the 
financial statements to our testing in this area and found 
that they appropriately reflected the future plans of the 
Company and Group and any uncertainties arising. 

Our conclusions in relation to going concern are set out 
in the Going concern section on page 63.

How we tailored the audit scope
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the 
financial statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the Group, the accounting processes and controls, 
and the industry in which the Group operates. 

The Group is managed divisionally, with the three operating divisions being Racing and Digital, Venues and Football 
Pools, with the head office function incurring certain central costs on behalf of the Group. The Group’s accounting 
process is structured around a local finance function in each of these divisions. These functions maintain their own 
localised accounting records and controls, distinct from those at the head office level. 

While the Directors operate the Group divisionally we have scoped our audit at a statutory entity level. We performed 
full scope audits over four statutory entities, which we regarded as being financially significant components of the 
Group, and performed work in another six statutory entities on specific balances that we regarded to be significant to 
the financial statements. We have performed sufficient testing over divisional and head office finance functions to obtain 
evidence over the components in scope for our Group audit. Furthermore, we have performed procedures over the 
Group’s consolidation of these entities and significant consolidation entries. 

The entities, specific balances and entries that were subject to audit work accounted for 79% of Group revenue and 76% 
of Group adjusted EBITDA. 

Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for 
materiality. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, 
timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements, both individually and on the 
financial statements as a whole. 

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows:

Overall Group materiality

How we determined it

Rationale for benchmark applied

£592,000 (2013: £650,000).

2.5% of adjusted EBITDA (as defined below).

We believe that earnings before interest, tax, depreciation 
and amortisation, adjusted also for exceptional items, 
goodwill impairment and share option charges (“Adjusted 
EBITDA”), provides us with a consistent year on year basis 
for determining materiality based on the underlying trading 
performance of the Group but eliminating one-off, non-
recurring and non-cash items.

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit above 
£30,000 (2013: £30,000) as well as misstatements below that amount that, in our view, warranted reporting for 
qualitative reasons.

Going concern
Under the Listing Rules we are required to review the Directors’ statement, set out on page 57, in relation to going 
concern. We have nothing to report having performed our review.

As noted in the Directors’ statement, the Directors have concluded that it is appropriate to prepare the financial 
statements using the going concern basis of accounting. The going concern basis presumes that the Group and Parent 
Company have adequate resources to remain in operation, and that the Directors intend them to do so, for at least one 
year from the date the financial statements were signed. As part of our audit we have concluded that the Directors’ use 
of the going concern basis is appropriate.

However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, these statements are not a guarantee as to the 
Group’s and Parent Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic reportCorporate governanceFinancial statements64

65

Independent Auditors’ report continued

to the members of Sportech PLC

Other required reporting
Consistency of other information
Companies Act 2006 opinion
In our opinion, the information given in the Strategic report and the Directors’ report for the financial year for which the 
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements.

ISAs (UK & Ireland) reporting

Under ISAs (UK & Ireland) we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:

Information in the Annual Report is:

 – materially inconsistent with the information in the audited financial statements; or

 – apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, our 

knowledge of the Group and Parent Company acquired in the course of performing 
our audit; or

 – otherwise misleading.

The statement given by the Directors on page 58, in accordance with provision C.1.1 
of the UK Corporate Governance Code (the “Code”), that they consider the Annual 
Report taken as a whole to be fair, balanced and understandable and provides the 
information necessary for members to assess the Group’s and Parent Company’s 
performance, business model and strategy is materially inconsistent with our 
knowledge of the Group and Parent Company acquired in the course of performing 
our audit.

We have no exceptions to report 
arising from this responsibility.

We have no exceptions to report 
arising from this responsibility.

The section of the Annual Report on page 31, as required by provision C.3.8 of the 
Code, describing the work of the Audit Committee does not appropriately address 
matters communicated by us to the Audit Committee.

We have no exceptions to report 
arising from this responsibility.

Adequacy of accounting records and information and explanations received
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:

 – we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or

 – adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not 

been received from branches not visited by us; or

 – the Parent Company financial statements and the part of the remuneration report to be audited are not in agreement 

with the accounting records and returns.

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.

Directors’ remuneration
Directors’ remuneration report – Companies Act 2006 opinion
In our opinion, the part of the Directors’ remuneration report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance 
with the Companies Act 2006.

Other Companies Act 2006 reporting
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion, certain disclosures of Directors’ 
remuneration specified by law are not made. We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility. 

Corporate governance statement
Under the Listing Rules we are required to review the part of the Corporate governance report relating to the Parent 
Company’s compliance with ten provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code. We have nothing to report having 
performed our review. 

Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit
Our responsibilities and those of the directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ responsibilities set out on page 58, the Directors are responsible 
for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view.

Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with applicable law 
and ISAs (UK & Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards 
for Auditors.

This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the Parent Company’s members as a body in 
accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these 
opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or 
into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

What an audit of financial statements involves
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give 
reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or 
error. This includes an assessment of: 

 – whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Group’s and the Parent Company’s circumstances and have 

been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; 

 – the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the Directors; and

 – the overall presentation of the financial statements. 

We primarily focus our work in these areas by assessing the Directors’ judgements against available evidence, forming 
our own judgements, and evaluating the disclosures in the financial statements.

We test and examine information, using sampling and other auditing techniques, to the extent we consider necessary 
to provide a reasonable basis for us to draw conclusions. We obtain audit evidence through testing the effectiveness 
of controls, substantive procedures or a combination of both. 

In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information in the Annual Report to identify material 
inconsistencies with the audited financial statements and to identify any information that is apparently materially 
incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course of performing the 
audit. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications 
for our report.

Nigel Reynolds (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors 
London 
4 March 2015

Notes:

(a)  The maintenance and integrity of the Sportech PLC website is the responsibility of the Directors; the work carried out by the Auditors 
does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the Auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have 
occurred to the financial statements since they were initially presented on the website.

(b)  Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation 

in other jurisdictions.

Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic reportCorporate governanceFinancial statementsConsolidated statement of 
comprehensive (expense)/income

for the year ended 31 December 2014

(Loss)/profit for the year
Other comprehensive (expense)/income:
Items that will not be reclassified to profit and loss
Actuarial (loss)/gain on retirement benefit liability
Deferred tax on movement on retirement benefit liability

Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit and loss
Currency translation differences
Other comprehensive income/(expense) for the year, net of tax
Total comprehensive (expense)/income for the year 
Attributable to the owners of the parent arises from:
– Continuing operations
– Discontinued operations

Note

31
19

Group

2014
£m
(21.3)

(0.4)
0.1
(0.3)

1.4
1.1
(20.2)

(20.2)
—
(20.2)

67

2013
£m
3.4

0.3
(0.1)
0.2

(0.7)
(0.5)
2.9

2.8
0.1
2.9

66

Consolidated income statement

for the year ended 31 December 2014 

Revenue
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Distribution costs
Administrative expenses
EBITDA before exceptional costs and share option expense
Share option expense
Depreciation and amortisation (excluding amortisation of acquired intangibles)
Amortisation of acquired intangibles and impairment of goodwill
Exceptional costs
Operating (loss)/profit
Finance costs
Other finance income
Net finance costs
Share of loss after tax of joint ventures
(Loss)/profit before taxation
Adjusted profit before taxation*
Taxation
(Loss)/profit for the year from continuing operations
Profit for the year from discontinued operations**
(Loss)/profit for the year
(Loss)/earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to owners of 
the Parent during the year
Basic
Diluted
Adjusted earnings from continuing operations per share attributable to owners 
of the Parent during the year
Basic
Diluted

Group

2014
£m
104.1
(58.1)
46.0
(0.9)
(62.4)
24.0
(0.6)
(6.2)
(32.2)
(2.3)
(17.3)
(2.8)
0.3
(2.5)
(0.2)
(20.0)
14.4
(1.3)
(21.3)
—
(21.3)

(10.4)p
(9.9)p

5.5p
5.2p

2013 
£m
110.3
(61.2)
49.1
(1.1)
(39.1)
26.0
(1.5)
(5.7)
(7.2)
(2.7)
8.9
(4.3)
0.8
(3.5)
(0.2)
5.2
14.5
(1.9)
3.3
0.1
3.4

1.7p
1.6p

5.3p
4.9p

Note

2

4
4
4
16
5

8

10
10

10
10

* 

 Adjusted profit before taxation is profit from continuing operations before taxation, amortisation of acquired intangibles and impairment 
of goodwill, exceptional costs, share of loss after tax of joint ventures and other finance income.

**   Discontinued operations reported in 2013 relate to the e-Gaming division which was disposed of in October 2013. There were no 

discontinued operations in 2014. 

Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic reportCorporate governanceFinancial statements68

69

Statements of changes in equity

for the year ended 31 December 2014

Balance sheets

at 31 December 2014

Group
At 1 January 2013
Comprehensive income
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income
Actuarial gain on retirement benefit liability* (note 31)
Currency translation differences
Total other comprehensive income/(expense)
Total comprehensive income/(expense)
Transactions with owners
Share option credit (note 6)
Employment taxes paid on vestings in the year
Shares issued in relation to PSP
At 31 December 2013 
Comprehensive income
Loss for the year
Other comprehensive income
Actuarial loss on retirement benefit liability* (note 31)
Currency translation differences
Total other comprehensive (expense)/income
Total comprehensive (expense)/income
Transactions with owners
Share option credit (note 6)
Employment taxes paid on vestings in the year
Shares issued in relation to PSP
At 31 December 2014

* Net of deferred tax (note 19).

Company
At 1 January 2013
Comprehensive expense
Loss for the year
Total comprehensive expense
Transactions with owners
Share option credit
Employment taxes paid on vestings in the year
Shares issued in relation to PSP and reserve transfer 
At 31 December 2013
Comprehensive expense
Loss for the year
Total comprehensive expense
Transactions with owners
Share option credit
Employment taxes paid on vestings in the year
Shares issued in relation to PSP and reserve transfer

At 31 December 2014

* Net of deferred tax (note 19).

Other reserves

Ordinary
shares
£m
99.4

Share
option
reserve
£m
3.8

Pension
reserve
£m
(0.5)

Currency
translation
reserve
£m
(0.8)

Retained
earnings
£m
33.5

—

—
—
—
—

—

—
—
—
—

—
—
3.0
102.4

1.5
(0.1)
(3.0)
2.2

—

—
—
—
—

—

—
—
—
—

—
—
0.2
102.6

0.6
(0.3)
(0.2)
2.3

—

0.2
—
0.2
0.2

—
—
—
(0.3)

—

(0.3)
—
(0.3)
(0.3)

—
—
—
(0.6)

—

—
(0.7)
(0.7)
(0.7)

—
—
—
(1.5)

—

—
1.4
1.4
1.4

—
—
—
(0.1)

Total
£m
135.4

3.4

0.2
(0.7)
(0.5)
2.9

1.5
(0.1)
—
139.7

3.4

—
—
—
3.4

—
—
—
36.9

(21.3)

(21.3)

—
—
—
(21.3)

—
—
—
15.6

(0.3)
1.4
1.1
(20.2)

0.6
(0.3)
—
119.8

Ordinary 
shares
£m
99.4

Other reserve – 
share option reserve
£m
3.8

Retained
earnings
£m
27.3

Total
£m
130.5

— 
— 

—
—
3.0
102.4

—
—

—
—
0.2

102.6

—
—

1.5
(0.1)
(3.0)
2.2

—
—

0.6
(0.3)
(0.2)

2.3

(10.9)
(10.9)

(10.9)
(10.9)

—
—
3.0
19.4

1.5
(0.1)
3.0
124.0

(6.5)
(6.5)

(6.5)
(6.5)

—
—
0.2

13.1

0.6
(0.3)
0.2

118.0

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Goodwill
Intangible fixed assets
Property, plant and equipment
Investments in subsidiaries
Net investment in joint ventures
Trade and other receivables
Deferred tax assets

Current assets
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Cash and cash equivalents

TOTAL ASSETS
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Derivative financial instruments
Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables
Provisions
Current tax liabilities

Net current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Financial liabilities 
Retirement benefit liability
Provisions
Deferred tax liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES
NET ASSETS

EQUITY
Ordinary shares
Other reserves
Retained earnings
TOTAL EQUITY

Group

2014
£m

2013
£m

Company

2014
£m

2013
£m

Note

11
12
13
14
16
17
19

17
18
20

24
23
21
22

23
31
22
19

25

125.0
42.1
24.9
—
2.2
1.2
1.4
196.8

10.4
1.5
6.3
18.2
215.0

(0.5)
—
(20.5)
(0.2)
(0.8)
(22.0)
(3.8)

(70.6)
(1.6)
(0.4)
(0.6)
(73.2)
(95.2)
119.8

102.6
1.6
15.6
119.8

153.1
42.7
21.6
—
0.5
0.3
1.8
220.0

9.0
1.5
2.6
13.1
233.1

(1.3)
(0.7)
(21.1)
(0.2)
(0.7)
(24.0)
(10.9)

(66.6)
(1.3)
(0.4)
(1.1)
(69.4)
(93.4)
139.7

102.4
0.4
36.9
139.7

—
11.8
0.1
203.7
—
—
0.2
215.8

20.6
—
0.1
20.7
236.5

(0.5)
—
(47.9)
—
—
(48.4)
(27.7)

(70.1)
—
—
—
(70.1)
(118.5)
118.0

102.6
2.3
13.1
118.0

—
13.1
0.1
203.7
—
—
1.0
217.9

15.3
—
0.2
15.5
233.4

(1.3)
—
(42.1)
—
—
(43.4)
(27.9)

(66.0)
—
—
—
(66.0)
(109.4)
124.0

102.4
2.2
19.4
124.0

The financial statements on pages 66 to 115 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 
4 March 2015 and were signed on its behalf by: 

Ian Penrose 
Chief Executive   

Cliff Baty
Chief Financial Officer

Company Registration Number: SC69140

Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic reportCorporate governanceFinancial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
70

71

Statements of cash flows

for the year ended 31 December 2014

Accounting policies

for the year ended 31 December 2014

Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations, before exceptional items
Interest paid
Tax paid
Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities 
before cash exceptional costs
Cash exceptional costs
Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities
Investment in joint ventures
Capital contribution
Acquisition of Bump Worldwide Inc. inclusive  
of overdraft acquired
Acquisition of Datatote (England) Limited  
net of cash acquired
Payment of deferred consideration for Sportech Racing
Payment of deferred consideration for eBet Online Inc.
Purchase of intangible fixed assets
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Net cash used in investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities
Refinancing fee paid – exceptional cost
Net cash inflow from drawdown of borrowings
Net cash from financing activities
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
Reconciliation of net bank debt
Increase/(decrease) in cash in the year
Net cash inflow from drawdown of borrowings 
Movement in net bank debt for the year
At 1 January
At 31 December
Net bank debt comprises:
Cash and cash equivalents
Loans repayable after one year
At 31 December

Note

26

16
14

15

12
13

4
23

20

20
23

Group

2014
£m

20.4
(3.0)
(1.3)

16.1
(2.3)
13.8

(1.9)
—

2013
£m

24.4
(4.3)
(1.7)

18.4
(2.7)
15.7

(0.2)
—

(0.2)

—

— 
—
(0.7)
(5.1)
(4.9)
(12.8)

(1.4)
4.1
2.7
3.7
2.6
6.3

3.7
(4.1)
(0.4)
(63.4)
(63.8)

6.3
(70.1)
(63.8)

(2.4)
(6.5)
(0.3)
(3.8)
(8.8)
(22.0)

—
6.0
6.0
(0.3)
2.9
2.6

(0.3)
(6.0)
(6.3)
(57.1)
(63.4)

2.6
(66.0)
(63.4)

Company

2014
£m

1.1
(3.0)
—

(1.9)
(0.8)
(2.7)

—
—

—

—
—
—
(0.1)
—
(0.1)

(1.4)
4.1
2.7
(0.1)
0.2
0.1

2013
£m

14.5
(4.3)
(0.2)

10.0
(1.4)
8.6

—
(2.5)

—

—
(6.5)
—
(0.2)
—
(9.2)

—
6.0
6.0
5.4
(5.2)
0.2

General information
Sportech PLC (the “Company”) is a company domiciled 
and incorporated in the UK and listed on the London Stock 
Exchange. The Company’s registered office is Collins 
House, Rutland Square, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland 
EH1 2AA. The consolidated financial statements of the 
Company as at and for the year ended 31 December 2014 
comprise the Company, its subsidiaries and joint ventures 
(together referred to as the “Group”). The principal 
activities of the Group are pools betting, both B2B and 
B2C, and supply of wagering technology solutions.

Going concern
The Group has committed revolving credit banking 
facilities totalling £80m in place with Bank of Scotland plc, 
Barclays Bank PLC and Royal Bank of Scotland plc until 
August 2018. The Group’s forecasts and projections, which 
have been prepared for the period to 30 June 2016 and 
taking into account reasonably possible changes in 
performance, show that the Group will be able to operate 
within the level of its current facilities and comply with its 
banking covenants. Sensitivities were applied to the 
Group’s forecasts which resulted, in total for a reasonable 
downside scenario, in a fall in EBITDA (assumed to directly 
affect net debt) of 14%. Even at this level of performance 
the forecasts showed that the Group would stay in 
compliance with its most sensitive covenant, being 
leverage, at all testing dates in the period under review. 
The sensitivities applied included effects of changes to 
player acquisition assumptions in Football Pools, handle 
levels in Venues and system sales achieved in Racing 
and Digital.

After making reasonable enquiries, the Directors have a 
reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group 
have adequate resources to continue in operational 
existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they 
continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing 
the financial statements.

Basis of accounting
These financial statements have been prepared in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (“IFRSs”) and International Financial Reporting 
Interpretation Committee (“IFRIC”) interpretations as 
adopted by the European Union (“IFRSs as adopted by the 
European Union”) and with those parts of the Companies 
Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRSs. 
The financial statements have been prepared under the 
historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation 
of certain financial assets and financial liabilities (including 
derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss.

The Group’s accounting policies have been set by 
management, approved by the Audit Committee 
and consistently applied. The preparation of financial 
statements in conformity with IFRSs requires the use 
of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported 
amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial 
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and 
expenses during the reporting period. Although these 
estimates are based on management’s best knowledge 
of the amount, event or actions, actual results ultimately 
may differ from those estimates. 

Amounts presented in the financial statements have been 
rounded to the nearest £100,000. 

Critical judgements
Critical judgements have been made in the following areas:

Carrying value of goodwill and acquired intangible 
fixed assets
For the purposes of determining whether an impairment 
of goodwill and intangibles from the Littlewoods, 
Vernons and eBet Online Inc. acquisitions has occurred, 
and the extent of any impairment or its reversal, the key 
assumptions the Group uses in estimating future cash 
flows for value-in-use measures are spend per player, 
the impact of the introduction of new distribution routes 
in 2014, particularly the investment in online technologies 
and the cross sell opportunities this brings, revenue from 
customer contracts, and cost reductions from ongoing 
cost reviews. These assumptions, and the judgements 
of management that are based on them, are subject to 
change as new information becomes available. Changes 
in economic conditions and government policy can also 
affect the rate used to discount future cash flow estimates. 
The discount rate applied is reviewed annually. Changes in 
assumptions could affect the carrying amounts of assets 
and impairment charges and reversals will affect income. 
Further details are disclosed within notes 11 and 12.

Value of other intangible fixed assets
Intangible assets recognised on the Group’s balance 
sheet include software assets and licences. Management 
is required to assess the carrying value of assets with an 
indefinite life at least annually and other assets when an 
indication of impairment arises. The key assumptions used 
in estimating the future cash flows for value-in-use 
measures include estimating capital expenditure and 
projected revenue levels. For fair value measures, external 
market information of resale valuations is used to estimate 
recoverable amount. Management uses its judgement and 
industry knowledge as well as external indicators in the 
assessments of carrying value of intangible fixed assets. 
Changes in assumptions could affect the carrying amounts 
of assets. Further details are disclosed within note 12.

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73

Accounting policies continued

for the year ended 31 December 2014

Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed 
on acquisition of subsidiaries
The Group is required to recognise assets acquired 
and liabilities assumed at fair value at the date of 
acquisition under IFRS 3 “Business Combinations” 
(revised). Management takes into account where 
required independent valuation of assets or where 
market valuations are not available, the future discounted 
cash flows expected to be generated by the assets 
acquired. Where further information arises in the twelve 
months post-acquisition, relevant to the fair value of 
assets acquired and liabilities assumed, those valuations are 
revised and restated in the prior year comparative amounts.

During the year, the Group acquired Bump Worldwide Inc.
(“Bump”). Further details of the fair value of assets 
acquired and liabilities assumed, together with the 
judgements made, are disclosed within note 15.

Share options
The fair value of employee options awarded under the 
Sportech Share Option Scheme is calculated using the 
Black-Scholes model. The fair value of employee PSP 
awards is valued using a stochastic (Monte Carlo) valuation 
model. In accordance with IFRS 2, the resulting cost 
is charged to the income statement over the vesting 
period of the options/awards. At each balance sheet 
date, management uses its judgement to revise its 
estimates of the number of options that are expected 
to vest. It recognises the impact of the revision to original 
estimates in the income statement, with a corresponding 
adjustment to equity.

Recognition of revenue of multi-element contract, 
including long-term contract accounting
The Group enters into material contracts to sell the 
Group’s intellectual property (“IP”), Tote software, 
and customise the IP to the customer’s preferences and 
requirements as well as selling hardware and ongoing 
services, all typically within one agreement. Such a 
sale, involving multiple component parts recognised by 
the customer as separate elements to the contract, is 
accounted for as a multi-element contract in accordance 
with IAS 18 “Revenue”. The fair value of the revenue of 
each part is estimated based on the price which is 
regularly charged when that item is sold separately, 
or a value which is considered to be the fair value of 
that part. There is inherent judgement involved in 
allocating fair values to the elements of a multi-element 
contract. In addition, contract elements which span a 
long period of time are are accounted for on a percentage 
of completion basis per IAS 11 “Construction Contracts”. 
Management uses judgement, its industry knowledge 
and past experience of similar sales to allocate fair 
values, determine the stage of completion, and record 
revenue accordingly. 

Taxation
Tax provisions are recognised when it is considered 
probable (more likely than not) that there will be a future 
outflow of funds to a taxing authority. In such cases, 
provision is made for the amount that is expected to be 
settled, where this can be reasonably estimated. This 
requires the application of judgement as to the ultimate 
outcome, which can change over time depending on facts 
and circumstances. A change in estimate of the likelihood 
of a future outflow and/or in the expected amount to be 
settled would be recognised in income in the period in 
which the change occurs. Deferred tax assets are 
recognised only to the extent it is considered probable 
that those assets will be recoverable. This involves an 
assessment of when those deferred tax assets are likely 
to reverse, and a judgement as to whether or not there 
will be sufficient taxable profits available to offset the tax 
assets when they do reverse. This requires assumptions 
regarding future profitability and is therefore inherently 
uncertain. To the extent assumptions regarding future 
profitability change, there can be an increase or decrease 
in the amounts recognised in respect of deferred tax 
assets as well as the amounts recognised in income in 
the period in which the change occurs. Tax provisions 
are based on enacted or substantively enacted laws. 
Changes in those laws could affect amounts recognised 
in income both in the period of change, which would 
include any impact on cumulative provisions, and in future 
periods. Note 19 contains information on tax charges, 
on the deferred tax assets that are recognised, including 
periodic movements, and on the losses on which deferred 
tax is not currently recognised.

Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the 
accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, together 
with a share of the results, assets and liabilities of its joint 
ventures using the equity method of accounting, all of 
which have consistent reporting dates with the Company. 
The Company’s accounting reference date is 31 December. 
Consistent with the normal monthly reporting process, the 
actual date to which the balance sheet has been drawn up 
is to 4 January 2015 (2013: 5 January 2014). For ease of 
reference in these financial statements, all references to 
the results for the year are for the year ended 31 December 
2014 (2013: 31 December 2013) and the financial position 
at 31 December 2014 (2013: 31 December 2013).

Accounting policies
A summary of more important Group accounting policies 
follows. These policies have been applied consistently to 
all the years presented. 

(a) Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has 
the power to govern the financial and operating policies, 
generally accompanying a shareholding of more than 
one-half of the voting rights. The existence and effect 
of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable 
or convertible are considered when assessing whether 
the Group controls another entity. Subsidiaries are fully 
consolidated from the date on which control is transferred 
to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that 
control ceases.

The purchase method of accounting is used to account 
for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the Group. The 
consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary 
is the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments 
issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of 
exchange. The consideration transferred includes the fair 
value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent 
consideration arrangement. Contingent consideration 
is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date and 
remeasured at each balance sheet date until settlement. 
The revaluation amount is debited/credited to the income 
statement in the period in which the estimated fair value 
is increased/decreased. Acquisition related costs are 
expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and 
liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business 
combination are measured initially at their fair values at 
the acquisition date. The excess of the cost of acquisition 
over the fair value of the Group’s share of the identifiable 
net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If the cost of 
acquisition is less than the fair value of the net assets 
of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised 
directly in the income statement.

Transactions between subsidiaries are performed on an 
arm’s-length basis. Inter-company transactions, balances 
and unrealised gains on transactions between Group 
companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also 
eliminated but considered an impairment indicator of the 
asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have 
been changed where necessary to ensure consistency 
with the policies adopted by the Group.

(b) Joint ventures
A joint venture is an entity in which the Group holds an 
interest on a long-term basis and which is jointly controlled 
by the Group and one or more venturers under a 
contractual agreement. The Group’s share of its joint 
ventures’ post-acquisition profits and losses is recognised 
in the income statement and its share of post-acquisition 
movements in other comprehensive income is recognised 
in other comprehensive income. The cumulative post-
acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying 
amount of the investment. When the Group’s share of 
losses in a joint venture equals or exceeds its interest in the 
joint venture, including any other unsecured receivables, 
the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has 
incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the 
joint venture.

Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and 
its joint venture are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s 
interest in the joint venture. Unrealised losses are also 
eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of 
an impairment of the asset transferred. The accounting 
policies of the joint venture have been changed where 
necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted 
by the Group.

(c) Revenue
Revenue from external customers, net of VAT, excise 
duties, returns, rebates and discounts and after eliminating 
sales within the Group, represents:

 – the value of entry fees, net of winnings paid, receivable 
in respect of Football Pools recognised on the date of 
the event;

 – the value of stakes, net of winnings paid, received in 

relation to fixed-odds betting activities recognised on 
the date of the event; 

 – the value of goods and services sold to external 

customers, including management fees to registered 
charities for the management of charity lotteries, is 
recognised when the goods and services are consumed;

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75

Accounting policies continued

for the year ended 31 December 2014

(c) Revenue (continued)
 – sale of terminals and systems, recognised when 

significant risks and rewards of ownership have been 
transferred, which is when title passes to the customer, 
generally being at the point of customer acceptance. 
Sales which involve significant customisation are 
recognised on a percentage of completion basis in 
accordance with IAS 11; and

 – the value of services delivered under service contracts 
generally based on either a percentage of amounts 
wagered or on a predetermined fixed amount depending 
on contract terms.

Although the value of entry fees net of winnings paid 
and the value of bets net of winnings paid is reported as 
revenue, both meet the definition of a gain under IAS 39 
“Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”. 

Under multiple element arrangements, revenue is 
allocated to the various elements based on fair value 
determined by the price charged when the same element 
is sold separately.

(d) Accruals and deferred income
Accruals and deferred income includes the value of stakes 
placed prior to the end of the financial period in respect of 
competitions and sporting events held subsequent to the 
end of the financial period and income received in advance 
of a service or product being delivered.

(e) Segmental reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent 
with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating 
decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, 
who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing 
performance of the operating segments, has been 
identified as the Executive Committee, which makes 
strategic and operational decisions.

The Group has identified its business segments as 
outlined below:

 – Football Pools: Football Pools and associated games 
through traditional channels such as mail, telephone, 
agent-based collection, retail outlets, third-party licensed 
betting offices, and through online and digital channels;

 – Sportech Racing and Digital: provision of pari-mutuel 
wagering services and systems worldwide principally 
to the horseracing industry; 

 – Sportech Venues: off-track betting venue management; 

and

 – Corporate costs: central costs relating to the Company 
in its capacity as the holding company of the Group. 

(f) Taxation
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis 
of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the 
balance sheet date in the countries where the Company 
and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. 
Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax 
returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax 
regulation is subject to interpretation and establishes 
provisions, where appropriate, on the basis of amounts 
expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Tax is recognised in the income statement, except to 
the extent that it relates to items recognised in other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, 
the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income 
or directly in equity, respectively.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability 
method, on temporary differences arising between the tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts 
in the consolidated financial statements. However, the 
deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from 
initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction 
other than a business combination that, at the time of the 
transaction, affects neither accounting nor taxable profit 
or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates 
(and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted 
by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when 
the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the 
deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent 
that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available 
against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary 
differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, 
except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary 
difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable 
that the temporary difference will not reverse in the 
foreseeable future. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when 
there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax 
assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred 
income tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes 
levied by the same taxation authority, on either the same 
or different taxable entities, where there is an intention to 
settle the balances on a net basis.

(h) Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are carried at historical 
cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment. 
Cost includes the original purchase price of the asset and 
the costs attributable in bringing the asset to its working 
condition for its intended use and any associated 
borrowing costs. Assets in the course of construction are 
not depreciated until the asset is completed. Subsequent 
costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or 
recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when 
it is probable that future economic benefits associated 
with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the 
item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the 
replaced part is derecognised. All other repairs and 
maintenance are charged to the income statement during 
the financial period in which they are incurred.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by 
comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and 
are recognised within administrative expenses in the 
income statement.

Assets in the course of construction are capitalised when 
first brought into use and depreciated from this date.

(i) Depreciation
Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis to write 
off the cost of property, plant and equipment down to 
residual value over their anticipated useful lives at the 
following annual rates:

Long leasehold and owned land 
Not depreciated

Long leasehold and owned buildings 
4.0% to 5.0%

Short leasehold land and buildings 
Over the period of the lease

Plant, equipment and other fixtures and fittings 
10.0% to 33.3%

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, 
and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date.

(g) Foreign currencies
Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of each of the 
Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the 
primary economic environment in which the entity 
operates (the “functional currency”). The consolidated 
financial statements are presented in Sterling (£), which 
is the Company’s functional currency and the Group’s 
presentation currency.

Transactions and balances
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the 
functional currency at the rate of exchange ruling at the 
date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities in 
foreign currencies are translated at the rates of exchange 
ruling at the balance sheet date. Foreign exchange gains 
and losses, resulting from the settlement of such 
transactions and from the translation at year end 
exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies, are recognised in 
the income statement, except where deferred in other 
comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to 
borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented 
in the income statement within finance income or costs. 
All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented 
in the income statement within operating profit.

Group companies
The results and financial position of all the Group entities 
(none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary 
economy) that have a functional currency different from 
the presentation currency are translated into the 
presentation currency as follows:

 – assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented 
are translated at the closing rate at the date of that 
balance sheet;

 – income and expenses for each income statement are 

translated at average exchange rates (unless this average 
is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative 
effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, 
in which case income and expenses are translated at 
the rate on the dates of the transactions); and

 – all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other 

comprehensive income.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the 
acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets liabilities 
of the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate.

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77

Accounting policies continued

for the year ended 31 December 2014

 – management intends to complete the software product;

 – it can be demonstrated how the software product will 

generate probable future economic benefits;

 – adequate technical, financial and other resources to 
complete the development and to use or sell the 
software product are available; and

 – the expenditure attributable to the software product 

during its development can be reliably measured.

Directly attributable costs that are capitalised as part of 
the software product include the software development 
employee costs and an appropriate proportion of relevant 
overhead. Other development expenditure that does 
not meet these criteria are recognised as an expense 
as incurred. Development costs previously recognised 
as an expense are not recognised as an asset in a 
subsequent period.

Software development costs are amortised over their 
estimated useful lives, which do not exceed 15 years.

Other intangibles
Included within other intangibles are separately acquired 
licences recognised at historical cost. Licences acquired 
in a business combination are recognised at fair value at 
the acquisition date. Licences that have a finite useful 
life are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation. 
Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line method 
to allocate cost of licences over their estimated useful lives 
of 15 to 20 years. Licences with an infinite life (licences 
granted in perpetuity) are held at cost or fair value at 
acquisition date and tested annually for impairment.

During 2012, the Group acquired eBet Online Inc., giving 
rise to the recognition of licences and a non-compete 
agreement. The non-compete agreement fair value was 
derived from a comparative income differential method 
and is amortised over the life of the agreement being 
three years.

(l) Investments in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries are carried at historic cost less 
any impairment. Annual impairment reviews are performed.

(j) Goodwill
Goodwill arising on consolidation represents the excess 
of the fair value of consideration given over the fair value 
of the separately identifiable net assets acquired. Goodwill 
arising on acquisitions before the date of transition to IFRSs 
(4 January 2005) has been frozen at the previous UK 
GAAP net book value at the date of transition, subject to 
being tested for impairment annually at the year end date.

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units (“CGU”) 
for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is 
made to the CGU that is expected to benefit from the 
business combination in which the goodwill arose.

Goodwill is carried at cost less accumulated 
impairment losses.  

(k) Intangible fixed assets
Intangible fixed assets are held at cost less accumulated 
amortisation and impairment. Amortisation is charged 
on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 
the intangible fixed asset.

Customer contracts and relationships
Intangible customer contracts and relationship assets 
relate to the acquisition of eBet Online Inc., Datatote 
(England) Limited, and Bump Worldwide Inc. Customer 
contracts and relationships are capitalised in accordance 
with IFRS 3 “Business Combinations” (revised) and on the 
basis of a value-in-use calculation using an income-based 
approach. Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line 
method over their estimated useful lives as follows:

 – eBet Online Inc. 

four years from 19 December 2012

 – Datatote (England) Limited 

four years from 27 September 2013

 – Bump Worldwide Inc. 

two years from 12 June 2014

Software
Externally acquired computer software licences are 
capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire 
and bring to use the specific software. These costs are 
amortised over their estimated useful lives or contractual 
period if shorter (six to ten years). 

Development costs that are directly attributable to the 
design and testing of identifiable and unique software 
products controlled by the Group are recognised as 
intangible assets when the following criteria are met:

 – it is technically feasible to complete the software product 

so that it will be available for use;

(m) Impairment reviews
Assets that are subject to amortisation or depreciation are 
reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not 
be recoverable. Goodwill and intangible assets with 
indefinite lives are subject to an annual review for 
impairment in accordance with IAS 36 “Impairment of 
Assets”. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s 
fair value less costs to sell and value-in-use. For the 
purpose of assessing impairments, assets are grouped at 
the lowest levels at which there are separately identifiable 
cash flows. Any impairment losses are recognised in the 
income statement in the year in which they occur. Any 
impairment loss recognised on goodwill is not reversed.

All other individual assets are tested for impairment 
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate 
that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. With 
the exception of goodwill, all assets are subsequently 
reassessed for indications that an impairment loss 
previously recognised may no longer exist at each 
reporting date.

(n) Pension obligation
The Group operates various pension schemes. 
The schemes are generally funded through payments 
to insurance companies or Trustee administered funds, 
determined by periodic actuarial calculations. The Group 
has both defined benefit and defined contribution plans. 
A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which 
the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. 
The Group has no legal or constructive obligations to pay 
further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient 
assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to 
employee service in the current and prior periods. 
A defined benefit plan is a pension plan that is not a 
defined contribution plan. Typically, defined benefit plans 
define an amount of pension benefit that an employee will 
receive on retirement, usually dependent on one or more 
factors such as age, years of service and compensation.

The asset or liability recognised in the balance sheet in 
respect of the defined benefit pension plan is the fair value 
of plan assets less the present value of the defined benefit 
obligation at the balance sheet date. The defined benefit 
obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries 
using the projected unit credit method. The present 
value  of the defined benefit obligation is determined 
by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using 
interest rates of high quality corporate bonds that are 
denominated in the currency in which the benefits will 
be paid and that have terms to maturity approximating 
to the terms of the related pension liability.

Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience 
adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are 
charged or credited to equity in other comprehensive 
income in the period in which they arise.

Past service costs are recognised immediately in income.

For defined contribution plans, the Group pays 
contributions to privately administered pension insurance 
plans on a mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. 
The Group has no further payment obligations once 
the contributions have been paid. The contributions are 
recognised as an employee benefit expense when they 
are due. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset 
to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future 
payments is available.

(o) Financial instruments
The Group uses derivative financial instruments to reduce 
exposure to interest rate and exchange rate movements. 
The Group does not hold or issue derivative financial 
instruments for speculative purposes. Financial assets 
and liabilities are recognised on the Group’s balance sheet 
initially at fair value when the Group becomes party to 
the contractual provisions of the instrument. Subsequent 
measurement depends on the designation of the 
instrument in accordance with IAS 39. 

Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on 
the date a derivative contract is entered into and 
are subsequently remeasured at their fair value. 
The method of recognising the resulting gain or loss 
depends on whether the derivative is designated as 
a hedging instrument and, if so, the nature of the item 
being hedged. The Group designates certain derivatives 
as hedges of the variability of cash flows (cash flow 
hedge). The Group documents, at the inception of the 
transaction, the relationship between hedging instruments 
and hedged items as well as its risk management objective 
and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. 
The Group also documents its assessment, both at 
hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether 
the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions 
are highly effective in offsetting changes in the cash 
flows of the hedged items.

Cash flow hedges
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of 
derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow 
hedges is recognised in other comprehensive income. 
The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is 
recognised immediately in the income statement.

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Accounting policies continued

for the year ended 31 December 2014

(o) Financial instruments (continued)
Amounts accumulated in equity are recycled in the income 
statement in the periods when the hedged item will affect 
profit or loss (for example, when the forecast transaction 
that is hedged takes place). However, when the forecast 
transaction that is hedged results in the recognition of 
a non-financial asset or a liability, the gains and losses 
previously deferred in equity are transferred from equity 
and included in the initial measurement of the cost of the 
asset or liability.

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when 
a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, 
any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time 
remains in equity and is recognised when the forecast 
transaction is ultimately recognised in the income 
statement. When a forecast transaction is no longer 
expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was 
reported in equity is immediately transferred to the 
income statement.

(p) Share-based payments
The fair value of employee options awarded under the 
Sportech Share Option Scheme is calculated using the 
Black-Scholes model. The fair value of employee PSP 
awards is valued using a stochastic (Monte Carlo) valuation 
model. In accordance with IFRS 2, the resulting cost is 
charged to the income statement over the vesting period 
of the options/awards. The total amount to be expensed 
is determined by reference to the fair value of the options/
awards granted including any market performance 
conditions, which are those that are based on Sportech 
PLC’s share price, and excluding the impact of any service 
and non-market performance vesting conditions, being 
profitability and the individual remaining an employee over 
a specified time period. At each balance sheet date, the 
Company revises its estimates of the number of options 
that are expected to vest. It recognises the impact of 
the revision to original estimates, if any, in the income 
statement, with a corresponding adjustment to equity.

The charge in relation to employees who provide services 
to subsidiary companies is recharged to those subsidiaries. 
Where the charge is not required to be settled in cash, 
the Company’s investment in that subsidiary is increased 
by the value of the charge and a corresponding increase 
in equity is recognised in the subsidiary.

(q) Cash and cash equivalents
For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and 
cash equivalents represent cash in hand, operational 
cash held at trading venues and cash held in current 
accounts with banks, including overdrafts. Cash and cash 
equivalents shown on the balance sheet represent cash 
in hand, cash in vaults and cash held in current accounts; 
bank overdrafts are shown within current liabilities.

(r) Borrowings
Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of 
transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently 
stated at amortised cost; any difference between the 
proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption 
value is recognised in the income statement over the 
period of the borrowings using the effective interest 
method. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities 
unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer 
settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after 
the balance sheet date. 

(s) Exceptional items
The Group defines exceptional items as those items which, 
by their nature or size, would distort the comparability of 
the Group’s results from year to year.

(t) Trade receivables
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method, less provision for impairment, 
being the difference between the assets’ carrying 
amounts and the present value of the estimated future 
cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest 
rate. Individually significant receivables are considered 
for impairment when they are past due or when other 
objective evidence is received that a specific customer 
will default or delinquency in payment will arise. Any 
subsequent recovery of amounts written off is credited 
to the income statement.

(u) Trade payables
Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method.

(v) Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net 
realisable value. Cost is determined using the first in, 
first out method. Net realisable value is the estimated 
selling price in the ordinary course of business.

(w) Provisions
Provisions for onerous contracts, onerous leases, 
restructuring costs, legal claims and dilapidations are 
recognised when the Group has a present legal or 
constructive obligation as a result of past events; it is 
probable that an outflow of resources will be required 
to settle the obligation; and the amount has been reliably 
estimated. Provisions are not recognised for future 
operating losses where the Group has no contractual 
obligation to deliver the service or product.

(x) Leases
Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified 
as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are 
charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

(y) Share capital
Ordinary shares are classed as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the value of new shares or options 
are shown in equity as a deduction from the proceeds in the share premium account where the shares were issued 
at a premium or, where issued at par or where the issue costs exceed the premium on the issue, to retained earnings.

(z) New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted by the Group
The following new standards and amendments to standards or interpretations are mandatory for the first time for 
the financial year beginning 1 January 2014 and have been adopted by the Group.

Standard or interpretation 
IFRS 10
IFRS 11
IFRS 12
Amendment to IAS 32
Amendments to IAS 36
Annual improvements to IFRSs 2012 and 2013 Various

Content 
Consolidated financial statements
Joint arrangements
Disclosures of interests in other entities
Financial instruments: Presentation
Impairment of assets

Applicable for financial 
years beginning on or after
1 January 2014
1 January 2014
1 January 2014
1 January 2014
1 January 2014
1 January 2014

(aa) New standards, amendments and interpretations not yet effective and not adopted by the Group
The following standards, amendments and interpretations are not yet effective and have not been adopted early 
by the Group. 

Standard or interpretation 
Amendments to IFRS 9
IFRS 15
Annual improvements 2014

Content 
Financial instruments
Revenue from contracts with customers
Various

Applicable for financial 
years beginning on or after
1 January 2018
1 January 2017
1 January 2016

None of the above are expected to have a material impact on the financial statements of the Group or Parent Company.

Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic reportCorporate governanceFinancial statements80

Notes to the financial statements

for the year ended 31 December 2014

1. Segmental reporting
The Executive Committee assesses the performance of the operating segments based on a measure of adjusted 
EBITDA which excludes the effects of non-recurring expenditure such as restructuring costs and impairments of assets. 
The share option expense is also excluded. Interest is not allocated to segments as the Group’s cash position is controlled 
by the central finance team. Sales between segments are at arm’s length.

Revenue from sale of goods
Revenue from rendering of services
Total revenue
EBITDA before exceptional costs and share 
option expense
Share option expense
Depreciation and amortisation (excluding 
amortisation of acquired intangibles and 
impairment of goodwill)
Segment result before amortisation of 
acquired intangibles, impairment of goodwill 
and exceptional costs
Amortisation of acquired intangibles and 
impairment of goodwill
Exceptional costs
Operating (loss)/profit
Net finance costs
Share of loss after tax of joint ventures
Loss before taxation
Taxation
Loss for the year
Segment assets
Segment liabilities
Other segment items
Capital expenditure (notes 12 and 13)
Depreciation (note 13)
Amortisation of intangible assets (including 
acquired intangibles) (note 12)

Sportech
Racing 
and
Digital 
£m
4.2
30.3
34.5

2014

Sportech
Venues
£m
—
32.5
32.5

Corporate
costs
£m
—
—
—

Inter-
segment
elimination
£m
—
(0.9)
(0.9)

8.1
—

3.2
—

(3.9)
(0.6)

Football
Pools
£m
38.0
—
38.0

16.6
—

(1.5)

(3.5)

(1.2)

—

15.1

(30.7)
(1.4)
(17.0)

4.6

(1.5)
—
3.1

2.0

(4.5)

—
(0.1)
1.9

—
(0.8)
(5.3)

—
—

—

—

—
—
—

179.6
(16.1)

78.2
(64.0)

35.2
(7.3)

34.2
(120.0)

(112.2)
112.2

3.0
0.3

3.8

5.7
1.7

3.3

1.3
1.0

0.2

—
—

—

—
—

—

Group
£m
42.2
61.9
104.1

24.0
(0.6)

(6.2)

17.2

(32.2)
(2.3)
(17.3)
(2.5)
(0.2)
(20.0)
(1.3)
(21.3)
215.0
(95.2)

10.0
3.0

7.3

Revenue from sale of goods
Revenue from rendering of services
Total revenue
EBITDA before exceptional costs and share 
option expense
Share option expense
Depreciation and amortisation (notes 12 and 13)
Segment result before amortisation of 
acquired intangibles and exceptional costs
Amortisation of acquired intangibles
Exceptional costs
Operating profit/(loss)
Net finance costs
Share of loss after tax of joint ventures
Profit before taxation
Taxation
Profit for the year from continuing operations
Profit for the year from discontinued 
operations
Profit for the year
Segment assets
Segment liabilities
Other segment items
Capital expenditure (notes 12 and 13)
Depreciation (note 13)
Amortisation of intangible assets (including 
acquired intangibles) (note 12)

Discontinued activities:
Loss on disposal of tangible and 
intangible assets

Football
Pools
£m
41.3
—
41.3

17.4
—
(1.4)

16.0
(5.9)
(0.4)
9.7

Sportech
Racing 
and
Digital 
£m
4.1
31.8
35.9

7.7
—
(2.9)

4.8
(1.3)
(0.6)
2.9

2013

Sportech
Venues
£m
—
34.1
34.1

Corporate
costs
£m
—
—
—

Inter-
segment
elimination
£m
(0.1)
(0.9)
(1.0)

4.8
—
(1.4)

3.4
—
(0.3)
3.1

(3.8)
(1.5)
—

(5.3)
—
(1.4)
(6.7)

(0.1)
—
—

(0.1)
—
—
(0.1)

193.4
(13.4)

39.0
(9.7)

29.2
(19.0)

22.9
(102.4)

(51.4)
51.1

2.4
0.3

7.0

6.4
1.7

2.5

3.6
1.2

0.2

0.4

—

—

0.2
—

—

—

—
—

—

—

81

Group
£m
45.3
65.0
110.3

26.0
(1.5)
(5.7)

18.8
(7.2)
(2.7)
8.9
(3.5)
(0.2)
5.2
(1.9)
3.3

0.1
3.4
233.1
(93.4)

12.6
3.2

9.7

0.4

Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic reportCorporate governanceFinancial statements82

Notes to the financial statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2014

1. Segmental reporting continued
Information by geographical area

United Kingdom
North America
Europe
Other
Total

Revenues from 
external customers

Non-current assets

2014
£m
41.1
50.7
11.3
1.0
104.1

2013 
£m
43.6
54.0
11.8
0.9
110.3

2014
£m
142.2
51.5
3.1
—
196.8

2013
£m
173.7
43.6
2.7
—
220.0

Revenue is allocated to the country in which the customer is located and the service is performed or product is delivered.

2. Exceptional costs
Exceptional charges of £2.3m (2013: £2.7m) are included within administrative expenses and exceptional charges of 
£0.6m (2013: income of £1.4m) are included within net finance costs in the income statement. Exceptional costs by type 
are as follows:

Included in administrative expenses:
Redundancy and restructuring costs in respect of the rationalisation  
and modernisation of the business
Compensation for loss of office
Costs and fees in relation to Spot the Ball VAT claim
Transaction costs in respect of the acquisition of subsidiaries
Licensing costs in New Jersey in respect of the acquisition of Sportech Racing
Costs in relation to the set up of US joint ventures
IFRS 3 employment costs in relation to Datatote (England) Limited and Bump Worldwide Inc.
Release of contingent consideration accrued for eBet Online Inc.
Other exceptional costs

Included in net finance costs:
Refinancing fee
Movement on derivative financial instruments post designation as ineffective

Total exceptional costs

2014
£m

2013
£m

1.1
—
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.4
(0.5)
0.3
2.3

1.4
(0.8)
0.6
2.9

1.0
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.3
—
0.1
—
0.3
2.7

—
(1.4)
(1.4)
1.3

83

2013
£m
3.2
6.9
15.7
6.4
31.5
1.5
12.9
—
1.1
3.7
2.7

1.4
5.3
9.1
101.4
5.3
106.7

2013
£m
4.3
—
(1.4)
0.4
0.2
3.5

2014
£m
2.6
6.4
14.4
6.0
30.4
0.6
10.3
28.1
0.9
2.5
3.5

1.2
5.4
9.1
121.4
—
121.4

2014
£m
2.8
1.4
(0.8)
—
(0.9)
2.5

3. Expenses by nature

Selling commissions
Betting and gaming duties
Track and tote fees
Marketing, printing and postage costs
Employment costs (note 6)
Share option expense (note 6)
Depreciation and amortisation (notes 12 and 13)
Impairment of goodwill (note 11)
Distribution costs
IT and telecommunications costs
Cost of inventories recognised as an expense (note 18)
Exceptional costs excluding redundancy and restructuring costs and compensation  
for loss of office (note 2)
Property related costs
Other costs
Total expenses of continuing operations
Expenses of discontinued operations
Total expenses

Included in the above table are exceptional costs of £2.3m (2013: £2.7m).

4. Net finance costs

Interest payable on bank loans, derivative financial instruments and overdrafts
Refinancing fee
Movement on derivative financial instruments post designation as ineffective
Non-cash finance charges*
Foreign exchange (gain)/loss on financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency
Net finance costs

* Non-cash finance charges are in respect of the deferred consideration payable on the acquisition of Sportech Racing in October 2010.

The refinancing fee, the fair value movements on derivative financial instruments, the non-cash finance charges and 
the foreign exchange (gain)/loss on financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are all together 
shown as other finance income in the income statement. Included in the above table are exceptional charges of £0.6m 
(2013: income of £1.4m).

Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic reportCorporate governanceFinancial statements84

85

Notes to the financial statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2014

5. (Loss)/profit before taxation
(Loss)/profit before taxation is stated after charging:

Employment costs
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Impairment of goodwill
Amortisation of acquired intangibles
Amortisation of other intangibles

7. Directors and key management remuneration
Directors

Note
6
13
11
12
12

2014
£m
31.0
3.0
28.1
4.1
3.2

2013
£m
33.0
3.2
—
7.2
2.5

Short-term employee benefits
Share-based payments
Termination benefits
Post-employment benefits
Total remuneration

2014
£000
1,420
304
—
72
1,796

2013
£000
1,345
1,505
141
60
3,051

The fees of the Auditors in relation to their audit of the Company and consolidated accounts are £38,000 (2013: £38,000).

Fees paid to Auditors for other services comprise:

Audit of the Group’s subsidiaries
Taxation compliance
Taxation advisory services
Other assurance services
Total fees

2014
£m
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.6

6. Employment costs
Average number of monthly employees (full-time equivalents) including Executive Directors comprised:

Sales and marketing
Operations and distribution
Administration
Total employees

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Pension costs – defined contribution scheme (note 31)
Pension costs – defined benefit scheme (note 31)
Share option expense
Total remuneration

2014
Number
103
583
110
796

2014
£m
25.6
3.9
0.7
0.2
0.6
31.0

2013
£m
0.2
0.5
—
—
0.7

2013
Number
105
567
123
795

2013
£m
26.8
3.8
0.7
0.2
1.5
33.0

Details of individual Directors’ remuneration and share-based incentives granted are given in the Remuneration 
report on pages 36 to 55. This information forms part of the financial statements. Retirement benefits are accruing 
under defined benefit pension schemes for nil Directors (2013: nil). Three Directors exercised share options in the year 
(2013: nil). 

Key management compensation

Short-term employee benefits
Termination benefits
Post-employment benefits
Share-based payments
Total

2014
£000
1,803
—
83
386
2,272

2013
£000
1,780
141
66
831
2,818

Key management is considered to be the Directors of the Company (Executive and Non-executive) and senior Executives. 

8. Taxation

Current tax: 
Current tax on (loss)/profit for the year
Adjustments in respect of prior years
Total current tax
Deferred tax:
Origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Effect of changes in tax rates
Total deferred tax
Total taxation charge

2014
£m

1.5
(0.2)
1.3

0.1
(0.1)
—
1.3

2013
£m

1.8
—
1.8

(0.1)
0.2
0.1
1.9

Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic reportCorporate governanceFinancial statements86

87

Notes to the financial statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2014

8. Taxation continued
The taxation on the Group’s (loss)/profit before taxation differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the 
weighted average tax rate applicable to profits and losses of the consolidated entities as follows:

(Loss)/profit before taxation
Add share of loss after tax of joint ventures
(Loss)/profit before taxation and share of loss after tax of joint ventures
Tax calculated at domestic tax rates applicable to profits/(losses) in the respective countries
Tax effects of:
– permanent differences
– deferred tax not previously provided
– effect of changes in tax rates
– adjustments in respect of prior years
Total taxation charge

2014
£m
(20.0)
0.2
(19.8)
(4.6)

6.2
—
(0.1)
(0.2)
1.3

2013
£m
5.2
0.2
5.4
1.5

0.3
(0.1)
0.2
—
1.9

The weighted average applicable tax rate was 23.0% (2013: 26.8%). The decrease is as a result of a change in mix of 
profits/(losses) in jurisdictions with varying tax rates.

Included within permanent differences is the tax effect at 21.5% of the £28.1m impairment of goodwill in the Football 
Pools segment for which no tax relief is received. 

As the Group’s year end is after the substantive enactment date (2 July 2013) of the Finance Act 2013 and after the 
substantive enactment date of the March 2013 UK Budget Statement changes, these financial statements account for 
the change in UK corporation tax rate from 23% to 21% with effect from 1 April 2014 and the change in tax rate from 21% 
to 20% with effect from 1 April 2015. Therefore the rate at which deferred tax is calculated has changed. Deferred tax in 
the UK is provided at a blended rate of 20.25% or at 20%, depending on when the deferred tax is expected to unwind.

9. Loss of holding company
Of the Group’s loss for the year, a loss of £6.5m (2013: £10.9m) is dealt with in the accounts of Sportech PLC and the 
statement of changes in equity. The Directors have taken advantage of the exemption available under Section 408 of 
the Companies Act 2006 and have not presented an income statement and statement of comprehensive income for 
the Company alone.

The individual income statement of Sportech PLC was approved by the Board on 4 March 2015.

10. Earnings per share
(a) Basic
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the (loss)/profit attributable to equity holders of the Company by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year.

(Loss)/profit from continuing operations attributable to the owners of the Parent
Profit from discontinued operations attributable to the owners of the Parent
Total
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (’000)
Basic (loss)/earnings per share

2014
£m
(21.3)
—
(21.3)
204,986
(10.4)p

2013
£m
3.3
0.1
3.4
200,227
1.7p

(b) Diluted
Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to 
assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. Certain employee options (707,070 in number; 2013: 707,070) 
have been excluded from the calculated diluted EPS as their exercise price is greater than the weighted average share 
price during the year and therefore would not be dilutive. The weighted average number of shares that have a dilutive 
effect on adjusted EPS is 9,005,000 (2013: 13,161,000). Diluted basic loss per share is 9.9p (2013: earnings per share 1.6p) 
and diluted adjusted EPS is 5.2p (2013: 4.9p).

(c) Basic adjusted 
The calculations of adjusted EPS are based on the following profits attributable to ordinary shareholders, the weighted 
average number of shares and an estimated adjusted tax charge of 22.3% (2013: 27.7%). The adjusted tax charge is 
based on adjusted profit before tax which excludes exceptional items, other finance income and share option charges. 
Therefore the tax effect of these items is excluded. 

Operating profit before amortisation of 
acquired intangibles, impairment of goodwill 
and exceptional costs
Net finance costs (excluding other finance 
income)
Adjusted profit before taxation
Tax at 22.3% (2013: 27.7%)
Adjusted basic EPS

2014

Weighted 
average 
number of
 shares
’000

Profit
£m

Per share 
amount
Pence

Profit
£m

2013

Weighted 
average 
number of
 shares
’000

Per share 
amount
Pence

17.2

204,986

8.4

18.8

200,227

9.4

(2.8) 204,986
14.4
204,986
(3.2) 204,986
204,986
11.2

(1.4)
7.0
(1.5)
5.5

(4.3)
14.5
(4.0)
10.5

200,227
200,227
200,227
200,227

(2.1)
7.3
(2.0)
5.3

Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic reportCorporate governanceFinancial statements88

89

Notes to the financial statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2014

11. Goodwill

Group
Cost
At 1 January and at 31 December
Accumulated impairment charges
At 1 January
Impairment charge 
At 31 December
Opening net book amount
Closing net book amount

2014
£m

2013
£m

171.0

171.0

(17.9)
(28.1)
(46.0)
153.1
125.0

(17.9)
—
(17.9)
153.1
153.1

Goodwill arose on three historic acquisitions made by the Group: the acquisition of Littlewoods Leisure, including the 
Littlewoods Football Pools business, in September 2000 amounting to £145.2m; the acquisition of Vernons Football 
Pools in December 2007 amounting to £20.3m; and the acquisition of eBet Online Inc. in December 2012 of £5.5m. 
The accumulated impairment charges brought forward relate to the goodwill in the Football Pools segment. 

During the year the Group carried out its annual impairment review of the carrying value of its goodwill. The goodwill 
from the Littlewoods Leisure and Vernons acquisitions is attributed to the Football Pools segment. The recoverable 
amount of The Football Pools goodwill was estimated to be £119.5m and as a result an impairment charge of £28.1m 
has been expensed to the income statement in administration expenses. 

For the purpose of the annual impairment review of the Football Pools goodwill, the recoverable amounts are measured 
based on value-in-use, calculated using discounted future cash flows. The key assumptions in the value-in-use 
calculations were:

 – the cash flow forecasts used are based upon the budget approved by the Board for 2015 and on cash flow projections 

for 2016 to 2019 also approved by the Board, with a terminal value at 2019 calculated in accordance with IAS 36. 
Forecasts assume stabilisation of cash flows in 2015 from 2014 levels and zero growth thereafter through to 2019;

 – revenue forecasts for the core Football Pools business reflect the continued improvement in spend per player from 

core customer numbers; the introduction of new customers and acquisition activities; the improvement in technology 
following the continued investment in 2014; and the benefits from operating the whole business from a new single 
customer facing, fully integrated platform. The Board believes that the impact of all of those factors will lead to a 
stabilisation of revenues within the core Football Pools business;

 – the terminal value is based on a nil growth rate given the expected stabilisation of profit streams;

 – cash flows have been discounted at 8.3% (2013: 8.3%), reflecting a market-based weighted average cost of capital 

appropriate for the Football Pools CGU; and

 – there are no material adverse changes in legislation.

Management consider that the calculated recoverable amount is most sensitive to changes in the following assumptions 
and notes that the changes to the assumptions below, all other variables held constant, would cause the indicated 
further impairments:

Revenue decline of 2% from 2015 budgeted levels and no growth in online revenues from 2014 levels
WACC of 10% rather than 8.3%

Resulting 
impairment
£m
14.3
20.9

The goodwill from the eBet Online Inc. acquisition is attributed to the Sportech Racing and Digital segment and the 
recoverable amount is estimated to be £6.4m.

For the purpose of the annual impairment review of the eBet Online Inc. goodwill, the recoverable amounts are 
measured based on value-in-use, calculated using discounted future cash flows. The key assumptions in the value-in-use 
calculations were:

 – EBITDA forecasts are in line with the approved 2015 budget and strategic plans which include a 3% growth rate 

per annum between 2016 and 2019;

 – the terminal value is based on a nil growth rate given the expected maturity of the business by 2019; 

 – cash flows have been discounted at 8.3% (2013: 8.3%), reflecting a market-based weighted average cost of capital 

appropriate for the CGU; and

 – there are no material adverse changes in legislation.

Management consider that the calculated recoverable amount is most sensitive to changes in the following 
assumptions and notes that the changes to the assumptions below, all other variables held constant, would cause 
the indicated impairments:

Negative growth in cash flows of 5% per annum into perpetuity
WACC of 10% rather than 8.3%

Following the impairment review an impairment of £nil was charged to the income statement (2013: £nil). 

12. Intangible fixed assets

Group
Cost
At 1 January 2014
Business combination
Additions
At 31 December 2014
Accumulated amortisation
At 1 January 2014
Charged during the year
At 31 December 2014
Cumulative exchange differences
Net book amount at 31 December 2014

Customer 
contracts and
relationships 
£m

Software
£m

Other
£m

36.4
0.1
—
36.5

31.1
3.9
35.0
—
1.5

37.5
0.2
4.4
42.1

17.5
3.2
20.7
0.2
21.6

21.2
—
0.7
21.9

3.1
0.2
3.3
0.4
19.0

Resulting
impairment
 £m
5.4
0.5

Total
£m

95.1
0.3
5.1
100.5

51.7
7.3
59.0
0.6
42.1

Customer contracts and relationships
Customer contracts and relationships as at 1 January 2014 are in relation to the acquisition of Vernons, which have a 
useful life of five years from 1 July 2009; to eBet Online Inc., which have a useful life of four years from 19 December 2012, 
and to Datatote (England) Limited, which have a useful life of four years and eight months from 27 September 2013.

During the year, the Group acquired Bump Worldwide Inc., giving rise to the further recognition of customer contracts 
and relationships. The useful life is two years from 12 June 2014. 

Software
Included in software are assets under construction with a cost of £1.7m (2013: £1.0m). Accordingly, these assets are not 
currently amortised.

Other intangibles
The Group holds a licence in perpetuity to offer pari-mutuel off-track betting in the State of Connecticut in the USA. 
Given this licence is in perpetuity, the book value of the asset amounting to £16.3m (2013: £15.2m) is not amortised and 
the useful economic life allocated to the asset is indefinite. The asset is allocated to the Sportech Venues segment and 
has a estimated recoverable amount of £18.7m. The movement in net book value is as a result of movement in exchange 
rates given the asset value is denominated in US Dollars. As required by IAS 36 “Impairment of Assets” an impairment 
test has been carried out as at 31 December 2014. 

Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic reportCorporate governanceFinancial statements90

91

Notes to the financial statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2014

12. Intangible fixed assets continued 
The recoverable amount of the asset has been determined based on a value-in-use calculation. The calculation used 
post-tax cash flow projections based on financial budgets and forecasts approved by management covering a five-year 
period. The following assumptions were made in determining the recoverable amount:

 – the CGU was determined to be the assets which require the licence in order to provide off-track betting to the public. 

Only the cash flows expected to be generated from these assets were included in the calculation;

 – EBITDA forecasts are in line with the approved 2015 budget and 2016 to 2019 strategic plans which assume nil growth 

from the 2015 budget. The main assumptions include level of handle at each venue and content and take-out fee 
percentages;

 – capital expenditure was included in the cash flows at management’s best estimate of industry norm for re-investment 

in retail outlets of the kind under review;

 – cash flows beyond the fifth year were extrapolated using a nil growth rate given the expected stabilisation of cash flows 

over time; and

 – a post tax discount rate of 8.3% was used representing a market-based weighted average cost of capital appropriate 

for the Sportech Venues CGU. 

Management consider that the calculated recoverable amount is most sensitive to changes in the following assumptions 
and notes that the changes to the assumptions below, all other variables held constant, would cause the indicated 
impairments:

Handle decline in 2016 to 2019 of 2% per annum
WACC of 10% rather than 8.3%

Resulting
impairment
£m
4.1
2.4

Following the impairment review, an impairment of £nil was charged to the income statement (2013: £nil).

The remaining net book value of other intangible assets is predominantly spend on the proprietary Football Pools 
customer database and system, which has a remaining useful economic life of six years. 

Company
Cost
At 1 January 2014
Additions
At 31 December 2014
Accumulated amortisation 
At 1 January 2014
Charged during the year
At 31 December 2014
Net book amount at 31 December 2014

Software
£m

Other
£m

15.7
—
15.7

3.4
1.0
4.4
11.3

0.8
0.1
0.9

—
0.4
0.4
0.5

Total
£m

16.5
0.1
16.6

3.4
1.4
4.8
11.8

The software held by the Company provides pari-mutuel services to customers in North America. Management has 
estimated the useful economic life of the asset to be 15 years. The net book amount at 31 December 2014 was £11.3m 
and the remaining life was ten years and nine months (2013: net book amount of £12.3m and the remaining life was 
eleven years and nine months).

Group
Cost
At 1 January 2013
Business combination
Disposals
Reclassification
Additions
At 31 December 2013
Accumulated amortisation
At 1 January 2013
Charged during the year
At 31 December 2013
Cumulative exchange differences
Net book amount at 31 December 2013

Company
Cost
At 1 January 2013
Additions
At 31 December 2013
Accumulated amortisation 
At 1 January 2013
Charged during the year
At 31 December 2013
Net book amount at 31 December 2013

Amortisation has been included within administrative expenses.

 Customer 
contracts and 
relationships
£m

Software
£m

Other
£m

34.5
1.9
—
—
—
36.4

24.2
6.9
31.1
—
5.3

33.4
—
(0.3)
0.8
3.6
37.5

15.0
2.5
17.5
—
20.0

21.8
—
—
(0.8)
0.2
21.2

2.8
0.3
3.1
(0.7)
17.4

Software 
£m

Other 
£m

15.7
—
15.7

2.4
1.0
3.4
12.3

0.6
0.2
0.8

—
—
—
0.8

Total
£m

89.7
1.9
(0.3)
—
3.8
95.1

42.0
9.7
51.7
(0.7)
42.7

Total 
£m

16.3
0.2
16.5

2.4
1.0
3.4
13.1

Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic reportCorporate governanceFinancial statements92

Notes to the financial statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2014

13. Property, plant and equipment

Group
Cost
At 1 January 2014
Additions
Disposals
Transfer
At 31 December 2014
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2014
Charged during the year
Disposals
At 31 December 2014
Cumulative exchange differences
Net book amount at 31 December 2014

Company
Cost
At 1 January and 31 December 2014
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January and 31 December 2014
Net book amount at 31 December 2014

Short 
leasehold 
land and
 buildings 
£m

Long 
leasehold
 and owned 
 land and
 buildings 
£m

Plant and 
machinery 
£m

Fixtures 
and fittings 
£m

Assets in 
the course of 
construction 
£m

0.1
—
—
0.1
0.2

0.1
—
—
0.1
—
0.1

9.5
—
(0.1)
2.0
11.4

3.5
0.6
(0.1)
4.0
—
7.4

12.7
0.9
(0.8)
7.5
20.3

6.9
2.2
(0.8)
8.3
0.1
12.1

1.0
—
(0.4)
0.2
0.8

0.3
0.2
(0.4)
0.1
(0.1)
0.6

10.0
4.0
—
(9.8)
4.2

—
—
—
—
0.5
4.7

Short 
leasehold 
land and
 buildings 
£m

 Plant and 
machinery 
£m

0.1

0.1
—

0.2

0.1
0.1

Total 
£m

33.3
4.9
(1.3)
—
36.9

10.8
3.0
(1.3)
12.5
0.5
24.9

Total 
£m

0.3

0.2
0.1

93

Total 
£m

25.2
8.8
0.4
(1.1)
—
33.3

8.6
3.2
(1.0)
10.8
(0.9)
21.6

Total 
£m

0.3

0.2
0.1

Short 
leasehold 
land and
 buildings 
£m

Long 
leasehold and
 owned land
 and buildings
 £m

Plant and
 machinery 
£m

Fixtures 
and fittings 
£m

Assets in 
the course of 
construction 
£m

0.1
—
—
—
—
0.1

0.1
—
—
0.1
—
—

9.0
0.1
0.1
—
0.3
9.5

2.8
0.7
—
3.5
(0.4)
5.6

10.4
0.5
0.3
(1.1)
2.6
12.7

5.6
2.3
(1.0)
6.9
(0.1)
5.7

0.8
0.1
—
—
0.1
1.0

0.1
0.2
—
0.3
(0.1)
0.6

4.9
8.1
—
—
(3.0)
10.0

—
—
—
—
(0.3)
9.7

Short 
leasehold 
land and 
buildings 
£m

 Plant and
 machinery 
£m

0.1

0.1
—

0.2

0.1
0.1

Group

Company

2014 
£m
—
—
—

2013 
£m
—
—
—

2014 
£m
203.7
—
203.7

2013 
£m
201.2
2.5
203.7

Group
Cost
At 1 January 2013
Additions
Acquired with subsidiary
Disposals
Transfer
At 31 December 2013
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2013
Charged during the year
Disposals
At 31 December 2013
Cumulative exchange differences
Net book amount at 31 December 2013

Company
Cost
At 1 January and 31 December 2013
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January and 31 December 2013
Net book amount at 31 December 2013

14. Investments in subsidiaries

Investments in Group companies
At 1 January 
Capital contribution 
At 31 December

Investments in Group companies are stated at cost which is the fair value of the consideration paid. 

Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic reportCorporate governanceFinancial statements94

95

Notes to the financial statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2014

14. Investments in subsidiaries continued
The Company is the holding company of the Group. The following table shows details of the Company’s principal 
subsidiaries and joint venture investments:

Name of company
Sportech Gaming Limited*
The Football Pools Limited

Holding
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares

Proportion 
of voting 
rights
100%
100%

UK Lottery Management Limited

Ordinary shares

100%

Football Pools 1923 Limited
Football Pools Games Limited 

Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares

100%
100%

Datatote (England) Limited

Ordinary shares

100%

Sports Hub Private Limited

Ordinary shares

50%

Sportech Racing GmbH

 Ordinary shares

100%

Sportech Racing B.V.

 Ordinary shares

100%

Racing Technology (Ireland) Limited

 Ordinary shares

100%

Sportech Racing Limited

 Ordinary shares

100%

Sportech, Inc.

Ordinary shares

100%

Sportech Racing Panama, Inc.

 Ordinary shares

100%

Sportech Racing, LLC

 Ordinary shares

100%

Trackplay, LLC

 Ordinary shares

100%

Sportech – NYX Gaming, LLC

Ordinary shares

50%

Sportech Racing Canada, Inc.

 Ordinary shares

100%

Sportech Venues, Inc.

Ordinary shares

100%

S&S Venues California, LLC

Ordinary shares

50%

eBet Technologies, Inc.

Ordinary shares

100%

Picklive USA, LLC
Bump Worldwide, Inc.

Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares

51%
100%

Country of incorporation
England and Wales
England and Wales

England and Wales

England and Wales
England and Wales

England and Wales

USA

India

Turkey

Ireland

Germany

Nature of business
Holding company
Pools, betting and 
gaming services
Management 
of charity lotteries
Asset hiring
Pools, betting 
and gaming services
Pari-mutuel wagering
 totalisator services
Fantasy sports 
games services
Pari-mutuel 
systems provision
Netherlands Off-track betting and
 venues management
Pari-mutuel 
systems provision
Pari-mutuel 
systems provision
Intermediate 
holding company
Pari-mutuel 
systems provision
Pari-mutuel 
systems provision
Pari-mutuel 
systems provision
Gaming software 
and services
Pari-mutuel 
systems provision
USA Off-track betting and
 venues management
Sports bar owner 
and operator
Online pari-mutuel
 systems and 
services provision
Social gaming
Provision of 
software and 
services for 
50:50 raffles

USA
Canada

Panama

Canada

USA

USA

USA

USA

USA

* Ownership is directly held by the Company, Sportech PLC.

All of these companies have been included in the consolidated financial statements. A full list of Group subsidiaries can 
be found in the Company’s annual return available from Companies House.

15. Business combinations
(a) Bump Worldwide Inc.
On 12 June 2014, the Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Bump Worldwide Inc. (“Bump”), a provider 
of electronic charitable raffles conducted during professional sporting events, known as “50:50 raffles”. 

The customers of Bump are the charitable foundations of US professional sports teams across the NHL, NBA, NFL, 
MLS and NASCAR. It is a growing business that will benefit from the greater sales and technology resources available 
following its acquisition by Sportech.

Goodwill arising on the acquisition amounted to £nil.

The following table summarises the fair value of consideration paid for Bump and the amounts of the assets acquired 
and liabilities assumed recognised at acquisition date.

Provisional fair value of consideration at 12 June 2014
Cash
Total fair value of consideration transferred

Recognised provisional fair value amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed
Intangible assets – software (note 12)

Intangible assets – customer contracts and relationships (note 12)
Bank overdraft
Trade and other payables
Total identifiable net assets
Goodwill
Total fair value of consideration transferred

£m
0.1
0.1

£m
0.2 

0.1
(0.1)
(0.1)
0.1
—
0.1

Contingent consideration
There is potential for contingent consideration of up to £5.5m to be payable dependant on the Bump business’ 
EBITDA for the period 1 January 2016 to 31 December 2016. This is split between the following two elements:

 – an amount equivalent to the 2016 EBITDA earned by Bump, up to a maximum consideration payable of £4.7m; and

 – if 2016 EBITDA earned by Bump exceeds £0.8m, an additional contingent consideration will be payable equivalent 

to that excess, up to a maximum of £0.8m.

The amount payable is due subsequent to the finalisation of the 2016 financial statements. 

The Directors have reviewed the potential consideration payable on the above performance requirements. 
The expectation is that a sum of £0.3m will be payable in respect of these performance targets. This is treated 
as employment costs under IFRS 3 “Business Combinations” (revised) and will accordingly be accrued on a time 
apportioned basis to 31 December 2016. This expectation will be reviewed annually in accordance with IFRS 3 
“Business Combinations” (revised). 

Acquisition costs
Acquisition related costs amounting to £0.1m have been recognised as an expense in the consolidated income 
statement as an exceptional item (see note 2).

Provisional fair value amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed
The fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are considered provisional in nature due to 
the business combination occurring just six months prior to the year end. Management will continue to monitor the 
provisional values during the year ended 31 December 2015 to ensure any fair value amendments are identified as 
a hindsight adjustment.

No contingent liabilities have been recognised as at the acquisition date.

Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic reportCorporate governanceFinancial statements96

Notes to the financial statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2014

15. Business combinations continued
Bump contribution to the Group results
Bump has contributed revenues of £0.2m and a loss of £0.2m to the Group results from the acquisition date 
to 31 December 2014. Had the acquisition occurred on 1 January 2014, the Group’s revenue for the period ended 
31 December 2014 would have been £104.3m and the Group’s loss for the year would have been £21.5m. These 
amounts have been determined by applying the Group’s accounting policies and adjusting the results of Bump to 
reflect additional depreciation and amortisation that would have been charged, assuming the fair value adjustments 
to intangible assets had been applied from 1 January 2014.

(b) Datatote (England) Limited
On 27 September 2013, the Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Datatote (England) Limited (“Data Tote”).
There were no changes to the fair value assumptions applied by management at acquisition during the hindsight period 
in relation to net assets acquired or consideration paid. EBITDA estimates for the business still indicate that the maximum 
payment of the contingent consideration will be due and payable in August 2016 and is being accrued accordingly.

(c) eBet Online Inc.
Management estimates that EBITDA targets required to be achieved for any contingent consideration to be paid on 
the acquisition of eBet Online Inc. to be remote, and as such the accrual recognised in the balance sheet at 31 December 
2013 has been released in full (see note 2).

16. Investment in joint ventures
The Group has the following investments in joint ventures: 

Group
Sportshub Private Limited

Picklive USA, LLC

Sportech – NYX Gaming, LLC

S&S Venues California, LLC

Description
Provides a suite of prediction and fantasy 
games centred on cricket, football and 
Formula 1
Distribution of Picklive’s live fantasy sports 
game across the US
Provides online products and services in the 
US for social and pay-to-play gaming
Sports bars with wagering facilities in 
California, USA

Group
At 1 January 
Additions
Share of loss after tax
At 31 December 

Country of 
incorporation
India

Year of 
investment
2008

% 
holding
50

USA

USA

USA

2013

2013

2013

2014
£m
0.5
1.9
(0.2)
2.2

51

50

50

2013
£m
0.5
0.2
(0.2)
0.5

Despite the Group’s 51% ownership in Picklive USA LLC, the entity is considered to be jointly controlled. Therefore the 
investment is treated as that of a joint venture, and its results have been equity accounted in accordance with IFRS 11.

The Group’s share of the results in its joint ventures, which are unlisted, and its share of the aggregated assets and 
liabilities are as follows:

Non-current assets
Current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Net assets

Revenue
Expenses

The Group’s share of capital commitments amounted to £nil (2013: £nil).

17. Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables
Less provision for impairment of receivables
Trade receivables – net
Amounts owed by Group companies
Other receivables
Accrued income
Prepayments
Total

2014 
£m
1.5
0.9
2.4
(0.2)
2.2

—
(0.2)

Group

Company

2014
£m
6.8
(0.3)
6.5
—
0.7
1.3
1.9
10.4

2013
£m
5.2
(0.3)
4.9
—
1.1
1.0
2.0
9.0

2014
£m
—
—
—
20.2
0.1
—
0.3
20.6

97

2013 
£m
0.1
0.4
0.5
—
0.5

—
(0.2)

2013
£m
—
—
—
14.6
0.2
—
0.5
15.3

Other classes of trade and other receivables are not impaired. Non-current trade receivables of £1.2m (2013: £0.3m) 
relate to accrued income due after more than twelve months.

The fair value of trade and other receivables is not considered to be different from the carrying value recorded above 
for either the Group or the Company. 

Trade receivables that are less than three months past due are not considered impaired as management considers the 
amounts to be fully recoverable. As at 31 December 2014, £0.1m (2013: £0.1m) of trade receivables were past due and 
not impaired. Management also considers that these receivables are recoverable in full due to good credit quality.

As at 31 December 2014, trade receivables of £0.3m (2013: £0.3m) were impaired and fully provided for.

Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic reportCorporate governanceFinancial statements98

99

Notes to the financial statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2014

17. Trade and other receivables continued
There was no movement on the Group provision for impairment of trade receivables (2013: no movement).

The carrying amounts of trade and other receivables, current and non-current, are denominated in the 
following currencies:

Group

Company

Sterling
US Dollar 
Euro
Other
Total

18. Inventories

Work in progress
Spare parts
Finished goods
Total

2014
£m
2.8
5.8
0.7
2.3
11.6

2013
£m
1.5
5.3
1.2
1.3
9.3

2014
£m
3.1
16.4
1.1
—
20.6

Group

2014
£m
0.2
1.1
0.2
1.5

2013
£m
6.3
8.2
0.8
—
15.3

2013
£m
0.1
1.2
0.2
1.5

The cost of inventories recognised as an expense and included in cost of sales amounted to £3.5m (2013: £2.7m).

Provisions for obsolescence held against inventories at 31 December 2014 amounted to £0.1m (2013: £nil).

19. Deferred tax 
The movement on the deferred tax account is as follows:

Net deferred tax asset at 1 January
Income statement charge
Business combination
Tax credited/(charged) directly to equity
Net deferred tax asset at 31 December

Group

Company

2014
£m
0.7
—
—
0.1
0.8

2013
£m
1.3
(0.1)
(0.4)
(0.1)
0.7

2014
£m
1.0
(0.8)
—
—
0.2

2013
£m
1.3
(0.3)
—
—
1.0

The tax credited/(charged) directly to equity is the deferred tax on the retirement benefit liabilities. 

Deferred tax assets have been recognised in respect of trading losses and all other temporary differences, where it is 
probable that these assets will be recovered. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are only offset where there is a legally 
enforceable right of offset and there is an intention to settle the liabilities net. The movements in deferred tax assets and 
liabilities during the year are shown below:

Deferred tax assets

Group
At 1 January 2013
Income statement (charge)/credit
Tax charged directly to equity
At 31 December 2013
Income statement (charge)/credit
Tax credited directly to equity
At 31 December 2014

Pension 
£m
0.5
—
(0.1)
0.4
—
0.1
0.5

Capital 
allowances 
£m
(1.2)
(1.0)
—
(2.2)
(2.6)
—
(4.8)

Losses and
foreign tax
credits 
£m
1.1
0.6
—
1.7
3.5
—
5.2

Temporary 
differences 
£m
0.9
1.0
—
1.9
(1.4)
—
0.5

Total 
£m
1.3
0.6
(0.1)
1.8
(0.5)
0.1
1.4

Deferred tax of £nil is expected to be recovered within twelve months (2013: £nil) with £1.4m expected to be recovered 
after more than twelve months (2013: £1.8m).

The deferred tax asset in the Company consists of temporary differences of £0.2m and capital allowances of £nil  
(2013: temporary differences of £0.8m and capital allowances of £0.2m).

The losses in the Company have been fully surrendered as Group relief. In addition to the deferred tax asset which has 
been recognised, the Group has not recognised further deferred tax assets of £3.0m (2013: £3.1m) arising from unutilised 
trading losses. The Directors do not consider there will be sufficient future profits against which these losses can be 
offset due to the low level of trading in these particular business units.

Expiry of these losses is as follows:

Gross losses
In more than four years

2014

2013

Provided
£m
15.0

Unprovided
£m
13.3

Provided
£m
1.0

Unprovided
£m
14.0

Deferred tax assets are recognised on losses carried forward when it is probable that future taxable profits will be 
generated against which the losses can be utilised.

Deferred tax liabilities

Group
At 1 January 2013
Business combination
Income statement charge

At 31 December 2013 
Income statement credit
At 31 December 2014

Temporary 
differences
 £m
—
(0.4)
(0.7)

(1.1)
0.5
(0.6)

Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic reportCorporate governanceFinancial statements100

101

Notes to the financial statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2014

20. Cash and cash equivalents
The fair value of cash and cash equivalents is not considered to be different from the carrying value recorded above 
for either the Group or the Company. 

Cash balances of £2.3m (2013: £2.1m) are held on behalf of customers in respect of certain online and telephone betting 
activities and on behalf of registered charities relating to the sale of charity scratchcards and lotto products. These 
balances are excluded from Group cash and are netted against a corresponding payable within accruals and deferred 
income (note 21).

23. Financial liabilities 

Current
Deferred consideration due within one year

21. Trade and other payables

Trade payables
Amounts owed to Group companies
Other taxes and social security costs
Accruals and deferred income
Total

Group

Company

2014
£m
6.6
—
0.6
13.3
20.5

2013
£m
7.6
—
0.8
12.7
21.1

2014
£m
0.3
46.7
—
0.9
47.9

2013
£m
0.5
40.4
—
1.2
42.1

There is no difference between book values and fair values of trade and other payables. All amounts are due within 
one year.

22. Provisions 

Group
At 1 January 2013
Utilised during the year
At 31 December 2013
Utilised during the year
At 31 December 2014

Onerous 
contracts 
£m
0.4
(0.1)
0.3
—
0.3

Other 
provisions 
£m
0.4
(0.1)
0.3
—
0.3

Total 
£m
0.8
(0.2)
0.6
—
0.6

Provisions have been recognised where the Group has contractual obligations to provide services where the estimated 
unavoidable costs to carry out the obligation exceed the expected future economic benefits to be received. Other 
provisions include provisions for obligations to reinstate property to its original condition at the start of the lease term. 
Of the provisions included in the above table, £0.2m is expected to be utilised within twelve months (2013: £0.2m) and 
£0.4m is expected to be utilised after twelve months (2013: £0.4m).

Group

Company

2014
£m

—

2013
£m

0.7

2014
£m

—

Group

Company

2014
£m

70.1
0.5
70.6

2013
£m

66.0
0.6
66.6

2014
£m

70.1
—
70.1

2013
£m

—

2013
£m

66.0
—
66.0

Non-current
Drawn revolving credit facility due after one year
Deferred consideration due after one year
Total non-current financial liabilities

Bank loans and revolving credit facility
On 12 May 2014, the Group refinanced its multi-currency, revolving credit facility of £75.0m to an £80.0m revolving 
credit facility bearing interest of LIBOR plus a bank margin dependent on leverage levels, initially 3.0%. The borrowings 
are secured by a composite debenture incorporating fixed and floating charges over all assets (excluding monies 
standing to credit of trust accounts) and undertakings of Sportech PLC, all UK trading companies, UK holding 
companies of overseas entities, and Racing Technology Ireland Limited. In addition, share charges have been entered 
into in respect of shares in Sportech Inc., Sportech Venues Inc., Sportech Racing LLC, Trackplay LLC and eBet 
Technologies Inc. (all are US companies). 

During the year ended 31 December 2014, the Group obtained proceeds from borrowings of £4.1m. 

Covenants on the Group’s borrowings include a leverage covenant (being the ratio of adjusted EBITDA to adjusted 
net bank debt) and an interest cover covenant (being the ratio of adjusted EBITA to senior finance charges). None of 
the covenants were breached during the period.

Deferred consideration and contingent consideration
Deferred consideration and contingent consideration totalling £1.1m (2013: £1.8m), £1.0m (2013: £1.0m) and £5.5m  
(2013: £nil) in relation to the acquisitions of eBet Online Inc. Datatote (England) Limited, and Bump Worldwide Inc. 
respectively represent the maximum amounts payable in acquiring these entities. The amounts disclosed as due after 
one year of £0.5m represent management’s best estimate of the consideration that is likely to be paid in acquiring 
those entities, recognising the known contractual amounts outlined in note 15, and the amounts accrued to date 
as employment costs under IFRS 3 “Business Combinations” (revised). 

Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic reportCorporate governanceFinancial statements102

103

Notes to the financial statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2014

24. Financial instruments 
Financial risk management policies and objectives
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: fair value and cash flow interest rate risk; liquidity risk; 
credit risk; and foreign exchange risk. Where appropriate the Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge 
certain risk exposures.

The policy for each of the above risks is described in more detail below:

Fair value and cash flow interest rate risk
As the Group has no significant interest-bearing assets, the Group’s income and operating cash flows are substantially 
independent of changes in market interest rates.

The Group’s interest rate risk arises from its long-term bank borrowings. Borrowings issued at variable interest rates 
expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest 
rate risk. The Group’s bank borrowings are a multi-currency, revolving credit facility with Bank of Scotland plc, Barclays 
Bank PLC and Royal Bank of Scotland plc until August 2018 and at variable interest rates (a debt margin payable of 
between 200 and 350 basis points per annum) dependent on leverage ratio. The Group’s policy is to hedge interest rate 
risk where appropriate using interest rate swaps at contract lengths consistent with the expected levels of the long-term 
bank borrowings. This policy is a cash flow hedge and is approved by the Board and the Board receives updates on a 
regular basis in respect of the hedging position. 

The Group has entered into a number of swap agreements with terms remaining of between one month and two years, 
on a total of £20.0m, at an average swap rate before any lending margin of 4.80%. The hedges comprise two £10.0m 
hedges with expiry dates on January 2015 and January 2016. The contracts are not designated effective hedges and, 
as a result, gains and losses are recognised in the income statement within finance costs.

As at 31 December 2014 the fair value of these interest rate swaps was a liability of £0.5m (2013: £1.3m). 

At 31 December 2014, if interest rates on borrowings had been 50 basis points higher/lower with all variables held 
constant, post tax loss for the year would have been £0.1m (2013: £0.2m) higher/lower as a result of higher/lower interest 
expense on unhedged variable rate borrowings. This sensitivity is considered a reasonable assumption based on current 
economic conditions.

Liquidity risk
Cash flow forecasting is performed on a weekly basis in the operating entities of the Group and is aggregated by Group 
Finance. This weekly forecasting recognises committed short-term payables of the Group which are monitored and 
managed through regular discussions with suppliers. Group Finance monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity 
requirements to ensure each operating entity has sufficient cash to meet operational needs while maintaining sufficient 
headroom on its undrawn committed borrowing facilities at all times so that the Group does not breach borrowing limits 
or covenants on any of its borrowing facilities. Group Finance monitors the level of excess cash over and above that 
required for working capital management and ensures the excess is loaned to the UK to minimise the facility required to 
be drawn. Bank facilities have been agreed at appropriate levels having regard to the Group’s operating cash flows and 
future development plans. The Group’s derivative financial instruments are managed by Group Finance, and the risks of 
loss on those instruments are mitigated through review and regular discussions with external advisors. 

Credit risk
The Group’s UK operation has limited exposure to credit risk. Transactions within the Football Pools segment are 
predominantly either weekly cash receipts in advance or multiple weeks in advance by credit card, debit card or Direct 
Debit. Credit exposure is limited to overseas collection agencies on short credit terms, managed centrally by the UK 
finance function. The Group’s main exposure to credit risk is in accounts receivable in the Sportech Racing and Digital 
segment. Credit risk in these entities is managed locally by assessing the creditworthiness of each new customer before 
agreeing payment and delivery terms. The Group does not hold significant amounts of deposits with banks and financial 
institutions. Amounts held in cash for the Sportech Venues division are held in highly secure environments.

Foreign exchange risk
The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, 
primarily with respect to the Euro and US Dollar. Foreign exchange risk arises from transactions undertaken in foreign 
currencies, the translation of foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities and from the translation into Sterling of 
the results and net assets of overseas operations.

The Group continually monitors the foreign currency risk and takes steps, where practical, to ensure that the net 
exposure is kept to an acceptable level, inter alia, by using foreign exchange forward contracts designed to fix the 
economic impact of forecasted profitability. At 31 December 2014, the notional principal amounts of foreign exchange 
forward contracts outstanding were $nil (2013: $2.0m). At 31 December 2014, the fair value of these forward contracts 
was £nil (2013: £nil). No charge or credit has thus been recognised in profit and loss arising from fair value movement 
(2013: £nil).

The average rate of the US Dollar during the year was 1.65 and the Euro was 1.24; if the US Dollar had averaged at 1.6 
and the Euro at 1.2, loss after tax would have been £21.2m and net assets would have been £113.6m at 31 December 2014.

Hedging instruments

Current liabilities
Interest rate swaps – cash flow hedges

Group

Company

2014
£m
0.5

2013
£m
1.3

2014
£m
0.5

2013
£m
1.3

The above financial instruments are carried at fair value. The level 2 valuation method is used; the valuation methods are 
summarised as follows:

 – level 1 – quoted prices (adjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

 – level 2 – inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either 

directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices); and

 – level 3 – inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs).

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives) 
is determined by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data 
where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value 
an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2. If one or more of the significant inputs is not based 
on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.

The fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows based on 
observable yield curves. Note that all of the resulting fair value estimates are included in level 2.

Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic reportCorporate governanceFinancial statements104

Notes to the financial statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2014

24. Financial instruments continued
Capital risk management
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern 
in order to provide returns for shareholders, benefits for other stakeholders and to achieve an efficient capital structure 
to minimise the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, 
return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

The Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. This ratio is calculated as net debt divided by total capital. 
Net debt is calculated as total financial liabilities (including current and non-current), as shown in the Consolidated 
Balance Sheet, less cash and cash equivalents. Total capital is calculated as equity, as shown in the Consolidated Balance 
Sheet, plus net debt.

The Group’s strategy has been to target a reasonable level of gearing for a group of Sportech’s size and industry 
presence. The Board considers gearing of between 20% and 40% to be appropriate. During 2014, net debt (including 
deferred consideration) reduced by £0.4m (0.6%) (2013: increased by £0.1m (0.2%)). Gearing has remained relatively 
static as the cash generated by the Group from operations during the year has been offset by cash used to purchase 
tangible and intangible assets, invest in joint ventures, and to fund the costs incurred in refinancing the Group’s 
borrowings. The total net debt and gearing ratios at 31 December 2014 and 2013 were as follows:

Total financial liabilities
Less cash and cash equivalents
Net debt
Total equity
Total capital
Gearing ratio

Fair value of non-current borrowings

As at 31 December 2014
Bank borrowings due after one year

As at 31 December 2013
Bank borrowings due after one year

Note
23
20

2014
£m
70.6
(6.3)
64.3
119.8
184.1
35%

2013
£m
67.3
(2.6)
64.7
139.7
204.4
32%

Group

Company

Book value 
£m
70.1

Fair value 
£m
65.0

Book value 
£m
70.1

Fair value 
£m
65.0

Group

Company

Book value 
£m
66.0

Fair value 
£m
65.7

Book value 
£m
66.0

Fair value 
£m
65.7

The fair values are based on cash flows discounted at a rate of 8.3% (2013: 8.3%) and are within level 2 of the fair value 
hierarchy. Future interest payments are £3.0m payable within one year (2013: £3.0m), £3.0m payable between one and 
two years (2013: £2.0m) and £5.0m payable between two and five years (2013: £nil).

Maturity of bank borrowings
Bank borrowings are repayable as follows:

Contractual undiscounted amount
Between one and two years
Between two and five years
Total

Group

Company

2014
£m
—
70.1
70.1

2013
£m
66.0
—
66.0

2014
£m
—
70.1
70.1

2013
£m
66.0
—
66.0

The maturity analysis of derivative financial liabilities is as follows:

Contractual undiscounted amount
Within one year
Between one and two years
Between two and five years
Total

The maturity analysis of non-derivative financial liabilities is as follows:

Group

Company

2014
£m
0.9
—
—
0.9

2013
£m
3.0
0.5
—
3.5

2014
£m
0.9
—
—
0.9

Group

Company

Contractual undiscounted amount
Within one year
Between one and two years
Between two and five years
Total

2014
£m
23.8
0.8
70.1
94.7

2013
£m
23.1
0.4
68.1
91.6

Borrowing facilities
The Group had the following undrawn committed borrowing facilities available as follows:

Floating rate:
– expiring beyond one year
Total

Financial asset and liabilities
The Group had the following categories:

Loans and receivables
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss:
– designated post refinancing
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

2014
£m
47.9
—
70.1
118.0

2014
£m

9.9
9.9

2014
£m
8.5

0.5
70.6

105

2013
£m
3.0
0.5
—
3.5

2013
£m
42.1
—
66.0
108.1

2013
£m

9.0
9.0

2013
£m
7.0

1.3
67.3

Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic reportCorporate governanceFinancial statements106

107

Notes to the financial statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2014

25. Ordinary shares
Authorised, issued and fully paid

Ordinary shares of 50p each (2013: 50p)
At 1 January
New shares issued to satisfy PSP vesting
At 31 December

2014

2013

’000
204,851
370
205,221

£m
102.4
0.2
102.6

’000
198,810
6,041
204,851

£m
99.4
3.0
102.4

Potential issue of ordinary shares 
Sportech share option schemes
Certain Directors and Senior Executives hold options to subscribe for shares in the Company at prices ranging from 
£0.817 to £1.064 (2013: £0.817 to £1.064) under Sportech share option schemes approved by the shareholders. Share 
options at the end of the period had a weighted average exercise price of £0.888 (2013: £0.888). The number of shares 
subject to options, the periods in which they were granted and the periods in which they may be exercised are given 
below. There were no movements in the year.

Year of grant
2005 (September)
2006 (March)
Total

Exercise 
price
£0.817
£1.064

Exercise 
period
2008–2015
2009–2016

Outstanding at 
31 December 
2014 and 2013 
Number
505,050
202,020
707,070

The options are exercisable at any time during the seven-year period commencing three years from the date of the 
grant. The Company has no legal or constructive obligation to settle the options in cash. The weighted average 
remaining contractual life of outstanding share options under the Sportech Share Option Scheme at 31 December 2014 
was eleven months (31 December 2013: one year and eleven months).

Exercise of the 2005 options is subject to the share price reaching the following closing prices at any time during the 
exercise period:

Shares
151,515
151,515
101,010
101,010
505,050

Closing price
£1.237
£1.732
£2.227
£2.722

Exercise of the 2006 options is subject to the share price reaching the following closing prices at any time during the 
exercise period:

Shares
50,505
75,757
75,758
202,020

Closing price
£1.732
£2.227
£2.722

The market price of the ordinary shares at 31 December 2014 was £0.670 (2013: £0.815) and the range during the year 
was £0.923 to £0.480 (2013: £1.080 to £0.690).

Options are granted with a fixed exercise price equal to the market price of the shares under option at the date of the 
grant. Options were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. No performance conditions are included in 
the fair value calculation. The fair value per option granted and the assumptions used in the calculations are as follows:

Risk-free interest rate
Vesting period
Option life
Expected life of options
Expected share price volatility
Dividend growth
Fair value of option

2005
4.18%
3 years
10 years
5 years
66.29%
—
£0.556

2006
4.40%
3 years
10 years
5 years
48.61%
—
£0.601

The expected volatility is based on historical volatility over the last three years. The expected life is the average expected 
period to exercise. The risk-free rate is based on Bank of England bonds of a term consistent with the assumed option 
life. Dividend growth is based on historical dividends over the last three years.

The Performance Share Plan (“PSP”)
Certain Executive Directors and Senior Executives have been awarded grants to acquire shares in the Company under 
the PSP, subject to performance conditions. During the year ended 31 December 2014, 2,329,000 shares have been 
awarded (2013: 2,406,000), 1,095,000 awards lapsed due to failure to meet the performance conditions (2013: 
1,649,000), 732,000 awards lapsed due to employees ceasing to be employed by the Group (2013: 674,000) and no 
awards were cancelled during the year (2013: nil). 811,000 shares vested during the period of which 583,000 remain 
unexercised as at 31 December 2014. 7,229,000 (2013: 8,608,000) share awards remained outstanding (unvested) at 
31 December 2014.

Performance conditions
The Remuneration Committee can set different performance conditions from those described below for future 
awards provided that, in the reasonable opinion of the Remuneration Committee, the new targets are not materially 
less challenging in the circumstances than those described below. The Remuneration Committee determines the 
comparator group for each award.

The Remuneration Committee may also vary the performance conditions applying to existing awards if an event has 
occurred that causes the Remuneration Committee to consider that it would be appropriate to amend the performance 
conditions, provided that the Remuneration Committee considers the varied conditions are fair and reasonable and not 
materially less challenging than the original conditions would have been but for the event in question.

The awards are at nil cost to the employee. Awards will normally vest on the third anniversary of the date of grant 
subject to the participants’ continued employment within the Group and the satisfaction of the performance conditions 
noted below.

Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic reportCorporate governanceFinancial statements 
108

109

Notes to the financial statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2014

25. Ordinary shares continued
2014 and 2013 grants
The vesting of one-half of the award (“Part A”) will be dependent on the Company’s Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) 
over a fixed three-year period beginning on the date of grant relative to that of the FTSE Small Cap Index (excluding 
investment trusts). For the purpose of calculating TSR, the base figure is averaged over the six weeks preceding the 
start of the performance period and the end figure is averaged over the last six weeks of the performance period.

No portion of Part A will vest unless the Company’s TSR performance at least matches that of the index. Thereafter, 
a vesting schedule no less demanding than the following will apply:

The Company’s TSR performance over the performance period relative to comparator index
Equal to the index
Between equal to the index and upper quartile
Upper quartile or better

Extent of vesting of Part A
25%
Pro rata between 25% and 100%
100%

The vesting of the second half of the award is dependent on an EPS performance criterion (“Part B”); the average annual 
percentage growth in the Company’s EPS in excess of the UK Retail Prices Index (“RPI”) over the EPS performance 
period must at least equal 4%. Vesting is determined by the following schedule:

The Company’s average annual growth in EPS in excess of RPI during the performance period
Less than 4% per annum
4% per annum
Between 4% and 10% per annum
10% or better

Extent of vesting of Part B
0%
25%
Pro rata between 25% and 100%
100%

2012 and 2011 grants
The vesting of one-third of the award (“Part A”) will be dependent on the Company’s Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) 
over a fixed three-year period beginning on the date of grant relative to that of the FTSE Small Cap Index (excluding 
investment trusts). For the purpose of calculating TSR, the base figure is averaged over the six weeks preceding the 
start of the performance period and the end figure is averaged over the last six weeks of the performance period.

No portion of Part A will vest unless the Company’s TSR performance at least matches that of the index. Thereafter, 
a vesting schedule no less demanding than the following will apply:

The Company’s TSR performance over the performance period relative to comparator index
Equal to the index
Between equal to the index and upper quartile
Upper quartile or better

Extent of vesting of Part A
25%
Pro rata between 25% and 100%
100%

The vesting of the second one-third of the award (“Part B”) will be dependent on the Company’s absolute TSR over 
the same performance period as for Part A; the TSR calculation is the same as that for Part A with the exception that 
the final figure for the purpose of calculating TSR is the highest six-week average over the final year of the performance 
period. Vesting is determined by the following schedule:

The Company’s compound annual TSR during the performance period
At least 6%
Between 6% and 15%
15% or better

Extent of vesting of Part B
25%
Pro rata between 25% and 100%
100%

The vesting of the final third of the award is dependent on an EPS performance criterion (“Part C”); the average annual 
percentage growth in the Company’s EPS in excess of the UK Retail Prices Index (“RPI”) over the EPS performance 
period must at least equal 4%. Vesting is determined by the following schedule:

The Company’s average annual growth in EPS in excess of RPI during the performance period
Less than 4% per annum
4% per annum
Between 4% and 10% per annum
10% or better

Extent of vesting of Part C
0%
25%
Pro rata between 25% and 100%
100%

For employees who are responsible for the management of “Sportech Racing” (Sportech Racing and Digital, and 
Sportech Venues) the above performance criteria are applicable in the following fractions: 

Part A – two-ninths

Part B – two-ninths

Part C – two-ninths

A further performance criteria is applicable for the final third of the award (“Part D”), being the average annual 
percentage growth in Sportech Racing’s EBITDA over the performance period must equal at least 10%. Vesting is 
determined by the following schedule:

Sportech Racing’s average annual growth in EBITDA during the performance period
Less than 10% per annum
10% per annum
Between 10% and 20% per annum
20% or better

Extent of vesting of Part D
0%
25%
Pro rata between 25% and 100%
100%

All PSP grants
Awards are valued using a stochastic (Monte Carlo) valuation model. The fair value per award granted and the 
assumptions used in the calculations are as follows:

Grant date
Exercise price
Number of employees 
issued awards
Share price at award date
Expected term (fixed)
Expected volatility
Dividend yield
Fair value of award

Sep
2014
£nil

1
£0.780
3 years
28.2%
0%
£0.704

Mar
2014
£nil

23
£0.888
3 years
28.2%
0%
£0.704

May
2013
£nil

1
£0.900
3 years
29.6%
0%
£0.844

March
2013
£nil

70
£1.000
3 years
29.6%
0%
£0.844

March
2012
£nil

December
2011
£nil

47
£0.513
3 years
33.1%
0%
£0.407

22
£0.399
3 years
33.9%
0%
£0.301

February
2011
£nil

3
£0.425
3 years
39.5%
0%
£0.346

The weighted average remaining contractual life of outstanding awards under the PSP at 31 December 2014 was one 
year and one month (2013: one year and five months). The weighted average exercise price of awards granted during 
the period was £nil (2013: £nil). 

PSP awards are not affected by the risk-free rate input since no payment is required by the recipient and therefore 
no interest could be earned elsewhere.

The expected volatility is based on movements in the historical return index (share price with dividends reinvested) 
for the three years prior to the award date. The dividend yield does not affect the fair value of the award as the rules 
of the PSP entitle a participant to receive cash equal in value to the dividends that would have been paid on the 
vested shares in respect of dividends paid during the vesting period and is therefore assumed to be 0%.

See notes 6 and 7 for the total expense recognised in the income statement for share options granted and PSP awards 
made to Directors and employees respectively.

Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic reportCorporate governanceFinancial statements110

111

Notes to the financial statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2014

26. Cash generated from operations
Reconciliation of (loss)/profit before taxation to cash generated from operations, before exceptional costs:
Company

Group

(Loss)/profit before taxation
Adjustments for:
Exceptional costs
Share of loss after tax of joint ventures
Depreciation
Amortisation of acquired intangibles and impairment 
of goodwill
Amortisation of other intangibles
Net finance costs
Other finance income
Share option expense
Movement in retirement benefit liability
Movement in provisions
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Loss on disposal of intangible assets
Gift of shares to EBT
Changes in working capital:
Increase in trade and other receivables
Decrease in inventories
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables
Cash flows from operating activities, before 
exceptional costs

Note

2
16
13

11, 12
12
4
4
6
31
22
13
12

2014
£m
(20.0)

2.3
0.2
3.0

32.2
3.2
2.8
(0.3)
0.6
(0.2)
—
—
—
—

(2.1)
—
(1.3)

2013*
£m
5.3

2.7
0.2
3.2

7.2
2.5
4.3
(0.8)
1.5
0.2
(0.2)
0.1
0.3
—

(0.4)
0.2
(1.9)

2014
£m
(7.5)

0.8
—
—

—
1.4
3.9
(0.3)
0.6
—
—
—
—
0.2

(5.3)
—
7.3

2013*
£m
(11.9)

1.4
—
—

—
1.0
4.9
(0.8)
1.5
—
—
—
—
3.0

(5.7)
—
21.1

20.4

24.4

1.1

14.5

* 2013 balances include cash flows attributable to discontinued operations.

Non-cash transactions
There were no significant non-cash transactions during the year (2013: £nil).

27. Contingent assets and liabilities
Contingent assets
The Board has previously announced that the Group had submitted a claim for in excess of £40.0m to HMRC for the 
repayment of VAT overpaid in respect of the “Spot the Ball” game from 1979 to 1996. Interest may also be added to 
the principal sum claimed, which, if successful, given the timeframe of the claim, could increase the sum claimed to 
approximately £96.0m. Following a successful outcome at the First-tier Tax Tribunal an appeal by HMRC was heard 
at the Upper Tribunal in April 2014 and the Group was informed in September 2014 that HMRC’s appeal had been 
successful. The Group has appealed this verdict and the appeal will be heard at the Court of Appeal in the week 
commencing 2 November 2015. Accordingly, the claim has not been recognised in the Group’s financial statements.

Contingent liabilities
The Group has contingent liabilities in respect of legal claims in the ordinary course of business; it is not considered 
that any material liabilities will arise from these.

In respect of the acquisitions of eBet Online Inc. on 19 December 2012, Datatote (England) Limited on 27 September 
2013, and Bump Worldwide Inc. on 12 June 2014, additional consideration is payable under certain circumstances as 
outlined in note 15.

28. Commitments
Capital commitments
The Group had no contracts placed for capital expenditure that were not provided for in the financial statements 
at the current or prior year end dates.

Operating lease commitments
The Group leases various off-track betting venues and other operating sites under non-cancellable operating lease 
arrangements. The lease terms are generally between three and five years and are renewable at the end of the lease 
period at market rates. The expenditure charged to the income statement was £2.0m (2013: £2.0m).

The future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

No later than one year
Later than one year and no later than five years
Later than five years
Total

Group

Company

2014
£m
2.0
4.6
6.5
13.1

2013
£m
1.9
4.1
0.2
6.2

2014
£m
0.1
0.7
—
0.8

2013
£m
0.1
0.7
0.1
0.9

29. Other financial commitments
In December 1996, an incentive scheme to reward Football Pools collectors was established by a subsidiary company. 

Under the terms of the scheme, the collectors earn points on the basis of their sales. These points can be converted into 
vouchers to purchase items from high street shops. On the basis of similar schemes, a redemption rate attributable to 
these points has been established and an appropriate charge made in these accounts. The potential liability in respect 
of these points not provided for in these financial statements is £0.2m (2013: £0.4m). This liability has not been provided 
for as it is the judgement of management that it will never crystallise.

The Group was required to enter into a performance guarantee bond in October 2010, which is reviewed annually, 
for 15% of the contract value, being $180,000 at 31 December 2014, in relation to a contract to provide and maintain 
pari-mutuel betting terminals to a customer in Turkey.

Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic reportCorporate governanceFinancial statements112

113

Notes to the financial statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2014

30. Related party transactions
The extent of transactions with related parties of Sportech PLC and the nature of the relationships with them are 
summarised below:

a.  Key management compensation is disclosed in note 7.

b.  The Company had the following transactions with subsidiaries during the year:

Management charges received

Royalty income received
Management charges paid 
Interest received on inter-company loan balances
Interest paid on inter-company loan balances

2014
£m
1.4

1.5
0.1
0.4
1.6

2013
£m
1.3

1.6
0.1
0.2
1.0

The amount outstanding in relation to management charges at the balance sheet date was £0.1m (2013: £0.1m) and 
the net amount outstanding for interest receivable on inter-company loan balances was £0.7m (2013: £0.2m). All inter-
company transactions are on an arm’s-length basis. 

c. 

 The Company had no transactions during the year and therefore no amounts outstanding at year end with any of 
its joint ventures (2013: £nil and £nil respectively). The Group invested the following amounts into each of its joint 
ventures during the year:

Sports Hub Private Limited

Sportech – NYX Gaming LLC
S&S Venues California LLC
Picklive USA LLC
Total invested in joint ventures (note 16)

2014
£m
0.2

0.9
0.6
0.2
1.9

2013
£m
0.2

–
–
–
0.2

d. 

 Scientific Games Corporation (“SGC”) was a 19.99% shareholder in Sportech PLC until the disposal of 100% of 
its holding on 9 January 2014. SGC is therefore considered to be a related party until this date. There were no 
transactions with SGC from the previous year end date to the date of disposal. 

31. Pension schemes
The Group operates four pension schemes in the UK: for employees other than those employed by Data Tote, a defined 
contribution scheme, a funded defined benefit scheme and, from April 2014, an auto-enrolment scheme for qualifying 
employees who are not members of the first two schemes. Data Tote operates a defined contribution scheme. The 
Group operates a further funded defined benefit scheme in the USA, two defined contribution schemes in the USA, 
a defined contribution scheme in the Netherlands and a defined contribution scheme in Ireland.

Summary of pension contributions paid

Defined contribution scheme contributions
Defined benefit scheme contributions
Total pension contributions

2014 
£m
0.7
0.3
1.0

2013 
£m
0.7
0.2
0.9

Defined contribution schemes
In the UK, those employees who joined the Group consequent to the acquisition of Littlewoods Gaming (formerly 
Littlewoods Leisure) and who were aged under 50 on 4 September 2000 and all other UK employees of Sportech PLC 
(apart from Data Tote – see below) can join either a stakeholder pension scheme established on 6 April 2001 or alternate 
defined contribution arrangements, or the auto-enrolment scheme. Group contributions are made at a maximum rate of 
8% of pensionable salaries. Data Tote contributions are made at a maximum rate of 6% of pensionable salaries.

A defined contribution scheme for non-unionised employees, including eBet, is operated in the USA, into which the 
Group contributes 37.5% of the first 6% of participant contributions. A further defined contribution scheme is available 
for unionised employees; the Group does not make contributions into this scheme. 

A Registered Retirement Savings Plan (“RRSP”) exists for employees in Canada. The Group matches to a limit of 50% 
of the first 6% of participant contributions. 

The pension scheme in the Netherlands provides benefits to employees on a percentage of salary basis. 

The Group contributes 7.5% of salary less state pension allowance, which is currently ¤12,000 per annum, into a defined 
contribution scheme for employees in Ireland.

In Germany, the approach adopted resembles life insurance cover rather than pension provision. Gross salary is reduced 
by a specified amount which is transferred to the insurance provider. This is tax-efficient for the employee. 

For employees in France and Turkey, all pensions cover is provided through employer and employee social security 
contributions.

Defined benefit schemes
Pursuant to the sale agreement between Littlewoods PLC and Sportech PLC, a defined benefit scheme was set up for 
those employees who joined the Group consequent to the acquisition of Littlewoods Gaming (formerly Littlewoods 
Leisure) and who were aged 50 or over on 4 September 2000, the date of the acquisition. The scheme was formed on 
6 April 2001 and is governed by a Definitive Trust Deed and Rules. It is a Registered Pension Scheme under Chapter 2 
of Part 4 of the Finance Act 2004. The scheme is contracted out of the State Second Pension Scheme. The scheme is 
currently not open to new members.

The US defined benefit scheme is administered by an insurance company in the USA and provides retirement benefits 
to employees who are members of a collective bargaining unit represented by the International Brotherhood of Electrical 
Workers. Benefits are based on value times credited service.

The amounts recognised in the balance sheet were as follows:

Fair value of plan assets:
– UK
– USA
Total fair value of assets
Present value of the schemes’ liabilities
Deficit in the schemes
Included in:
– non-current liabilities

2014 
£m

2.0
2.8
4.8
(6.4)
(1.6)

2013 
£m

1.8
2.5
4.3
(5.6)
(1.3)

(1.6)

(1.3)

Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic reportCorporate governanceFinancial statements114

Notes to the financial statements continued

for the year ended 31 December 2014

31. Pension schemes continued
The figures below have been determined by qualified actuaries at the balance sheet date using the 
following assumptions:

Discount rate
Rate of increase in salaries
Rate of increase in pensions in payment:
– 5% LPI
– rate of inflation
– mortality table 

USA
 2014
3.75%
N/A

N/A
N/A
2014 IRS 
Static 
Mortality 
Table

UK
 2014
3.4%
0%

3.15%
3.15%
S1NxA 
CMI 2012 
projections 
1.5% per 
annum  
long-term 
rate of 
improvement

USA 
 2013
4.5%
N/A

N/A
N/A
2013 IRS 
Static 
Mortality 
Table 

UK 
2013
4.4%
5.0%

3.5%
3.5%
S1NxA 
 CMI 2012 
 projections
 1.5% per 
annum 
long-term 
rate of
 improvement

For the USA scheme, under the adopted mortality tables, if the future life expectancy were to be plus/minus one year 
the liabilities would increase/decrease by £15,000.

For the UK, under the adopted mortality tables, if the long-term rate of mortality improvement were to be 1.25%, the 
liabilities would decrease by £30,000.

The movement in the defined benefit obligation over the year is as follows:

At 1 January 2013

Current service cost
Interest expense/(income)
Income statement expense/(income)
Remeasurements:
– Currency exchange movements
– Gain from change in actuarial assumptions

Contributions:
– Employer’s
Payments from plans:
– Benefit payments
At 31 December 2013

Present value 
of obligation
 £m
5.9

Fair value of
 plan asset 
£m
(4.3)

0.2
0.2
0.4

(0.1)
(0.3)
(0.4)

—
(0.2)
(0.2)

—
—
—

Total 
£m
1.6

0.2
—
0.2

(0.1)
(0.3)
(0.4)

—

(0.1)

(0.1)

Present value
 of obligation 
£m
5.6

Fair value of
 plan asset 
£m
(4.3)

—
(0.2)
(0.2)

(0.2)
—
(0.2)

0.2
0.2
0.4

0.2
0.4
0.6

—

(0.3)

(0.3)

(0.2)
6.4

0.2
(4.8)

—
1.6

2014 
Increases
 liability by 
£m
0.1

2013
 Increases 
liability by 
£m
0.1

115

Total 
£m
1.3

0.2
—
0.2

—
0.4
0.4

Total 
£m
5.9

Total 
£m
0.4

At 1 January 2014

Current service cost
Interest expense/(income)
Income statement expense/(income)
Remeasurements:
– Currency exchange movements
– Loss from change in actuarial assumptions

Contributions:
– Employer’s
Payments from plans:
– Benefit payments
At 31 December 2014

Effect of change of assumptions on liability values
Changes in the financial assumptions used would have the following approximate effect on the schemes’ liabilities and 
hence the deficit at the end of the year:

The assets of the UK scheme are held in an independent Trustee administered fund. The Trustee of the scheme is 
Sportech Trustees Limited. The Directors of Sportech Trustees Limited include Carl Lynn, a Sportech employee, who also 
acts as Chair of the Trustee company. The assets of the US scheme are held by an insurance company.

The actuarial method for calculating the liabilities of the scheme is the projected unit method.

The expected employer annual contributions to the schemes for the financial year ending 31 December 2015 amount to 
£0.2m (year ended 31 December 2014: £0.4m).

Estimated future benefit payments for the next ten fiscal years for the US Scheme are:

At 31 December 2014
Pension benefits

Less than 
a year 
£m
0.1

Between 
1 and 2 years 
£m
0.3

Between 
2 and 5 years 
£m
0.7

Over 5 years 
£m
4.8

The weighted average duration of the US scheme obligation is approximately twelve years. 

Estimated future benefit payments for the next ten fiscal years for the UK Scheme are:

(0.3)
5.6

0.3
(4.3)

—
1.3

At 31 December 2014
Pension benefits

Less than 
a year 
£m
0.1

Between 
1 and 2 years 
£m
0.1

Between 
2 and 5 years 
£m
0.2

Over 5 years 
£m
—

The weighted average duration of the UK Scheme obligation is approximately twelve years.

For the UK, if the discount rate were to be increased to 3.65% the liabilities would decrease by £70,000. For the US, if 
the discount rate were to be increased to 4.25% the liabilities would decrease by £191,000.

Change
Increase inflation by 0.25% (2013: 0.25%)

Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic reportCorporate governanceFinancial statements116

Shareholder and 
corporate information

Head Office
Sportech PLC
101 Wigmore Street
London W1U 1QU

Company registration number
SC069140

Company Secretaries
Luisa Wright
Cliff Baty

UK Operational Centre
The Football Pools
Walton House
Charnock Road
Liverpool L67 1AA

USA Operational Centres
Sportech Inc.
555 Long Wharf Drive
New Haven, CT 06511

Sportech Racing and Digital
1095 Windward Ridge Parkway
Building 300 Suite 170
Alpharetta, GA 30005

Registered office
Sportech PLC
Collins House
Rutland Square
Edinburgh EH1 2AA

Financial advisers and joint stockbroker
Investec Bank (UK) Ltd
2 Gresham Street
London EC2V 7QP

Joint stockbroker
Peel Hunt LLP
Moor House
120 London Wall
London EC2Y 5ET

Principal bankers
Bank of Scotland plc
10 Gresham Street
London EC2V 7AE

Barclays Bank PLC
1 Churchill Place
London E14 5HP

Royal Bank of Scotland plc
280 Bishopsgate
London EC2M 4RB

Solicitors
Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP
65 Fleet Street
London EC4Y 1HS

Olswang LLP
90 High Holborn
London WC1V 6XX

Statutory Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors
1 Embankment Place
London WC2N 6RH

Registrars
Capita Registrars Ltd
The Registry
34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham
Kent BR3 4TU

Internet
The Group operates a website which can be found at 
www.sportechplc.com. This site is regularly updated to 
provide information about the Group. In particular all of 
the Group’s press releases and announcements can be 
found on the site.

Registrar
Any enquiries concerning your shareholding should 
be addressed to the Company’s Registrar. The Registrar 
should be notified promptly of any change in a 
shareholder’s address or other details.

Tel: 0871 664 0300

E-mail: ssd@capitaregistrars.com

Investor relations
Requests for further copies of the Annual Report and 
Accounts, or other investor relations enquiries, should 
be addressed to the UK Head Office.

Tel: 020 7268 2400

E-mail: ir@sportechplc.com

Designed and produced  
by MerchantCantos 
www.merchantcantos.com

Sportech PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2014Sportech PLC
101 Wigmore Street 
London W1U 1QU 
www.sportechplc.com

Our Iconic Brands
Sportech Racing and Digital • Sportech Venues 
The Football Pools • Winners • Runnerz

Our Offices and Operational Centres
London • Liverpool • Connecticut • Atlanta • Toronto 
New Jersey • Bristol • Dublin • The Hague • Essen

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